• List of Articles Attitude

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Effect of Environmental Education on Attitude Change of Male Inhabitants in Mirabad Village within the vicinity of the Ghamishloo national park and wildlife refuge
        Firoozeh sadat  Saadati Mohammadali Nadi
        Today, most of the existing environmental problems are rooted in the lack of necessary awareness and cultural weakness in the field of human-nature communication, and it is considered a kind of cultural problem. Therefore, it requires national and international determin More
        Today, most of the existing environmental problems are rooted in the lack of necessary awareness and cultural weakness in the field of human-nature communication, and it is considered a kind of cultural problem. Therefore, it requires national and international determination to strengthen the culture of environmental protection at the level of different sections of society. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of environmental education with a biodiversity approach and emphasis on wildlife conservation on the feedback of rural men using a semi-experimental method with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population was 746 rural men living in Mirabad village located within the vicinity of Ghamishloo National Park and Wildlife Refuge. The data were collected through a survey attitude questionnaire which was designed, face, content and construct-validated and assessed for reliability (α=0.80) by the present researcher. In order to analyze the data, a repeated measures variance analysis test was used. The results indicate that environmental education in cultural and environmental awareness, livelihood and economy of the region, ecology and ecosystem functions fields had significant effects on the attitude of male residents of the area towards environmental protection issues, but in the three axes of agriculture, animal husbandry and environmental laws and regulations, education was not effective. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigation the Effect of Brand Social Power Dimensions on Purchasing Decisions Based on Customers’ Subjective Readiness Levels
        K. Heidarzadeh S.M. Alvani K. Ghalandari
        The value of a brand lies in its associations with specific mindset and perception of its use in context.In this research, brand social power is considered as the perception that customers have about brandspecifications in the process of making purchasing decisions. Usi More
        The value of a brand lies in its associations with specific mindset and perception of its use in context.In this research, brand social power is considered as the perception that customers have about brandspecifications in the process of making purchasing decisions. Using French and Raven (1959)typology of social influence, five social power bases of brand are identified which correspond to theiroriginal power bases. Assuming the ability of brands to meet various social needs of customers,markets can be segmented, and the target segments can be identified on the basis of those needs.Therefore, referring to Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership theory, the readiness levels ofemployees (followers) are generalized to the subjective readiness levels of customers in order toobtain a new indicator for market segmentation, so that, according to each level, we can focus on asingle social power dimension in our market positioning strategies. This research aims to identify theeffect of brand social dimensions based on subjective readiness levels on the purchasing decision ofcustomers. In this survey-descriptive study using random classified sampling, information wasobtained from 382 students using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Structural equation modelingbased on partial least squares was used to analyze data and test the hypotheses. The results suggest thatthe effect of brand social power dimensions based on different levels of customer subjective readinesson purchasing decisions vary. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Investigation the Role of Country of Origin (COO) on Evaluation Consumer about Foreign Product
        K. Heidarzadeh M. Sanati
        The growth of global competition and the necessity of attention to international matters led thisresearch to engage in one of major subjects of International Marketing fields as “Country of Origin”(COO).This research, in frame of an explorative study assesse More
        The growth of global competition and the necessity of attention to international matters led thisresearch to engage in one of major subjects of International Marketing fields as “Country of Origin”(COO).This research, in frame of an explorative study assessed the role of COO in consumer’s evaluationabout foreign products. In this way, consumers’ attitude specified about five different countries,including Japan, Germany, France, South Korea and China. The results show that based on COO,consumers’ attitude for foreign product attributes were different, and, just in a few from theseattributes the differences between countries were not significant. Also the results indicate that whenbuying, consumers give the highest priority to Germany (68.2%). but, with knowing the special typesof products, they prefer the German cars or Japanese home appliance . In Hygienic and Cosmetics theygive the priority of first to France, second to Germany and at last Japan and in automobile to Germany,Japan and France respectively.Furthermore, in this research the effect of demographic variables were considered too. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Study on Gardīzī's Historiography in Zayn al-Akhbār
        mojtaba khalifeh setare ghaffari bijari
        10.30495/jhcin.2021.17220
        Gardīzī is one of the last historians of the first Ghaznavid period. His biography is vague and unknown and Zayn al-Akhbār is his only historical work. This article seeks to examine Gardīzī approach as well as method in  his historiography. Gardīzī has written Zayn More
        Gardīzī is one of the last historians of the first Ghaznavid period. His biography is vague and unknown and Zayn al-Akhbār is his only historical work. This article seeks to examine Gardīzī approach as well as method in  his historiography. Gardīzī has written Zayn al-Akhbār as a general history and possibly influenced by Abu Rihan's works, he  have paid special attention to social themes and devoted parts of his book to recognizing ethnic groups and representing different cultures. There is also a kind of religious tolerance can be found in his work, however, he is not completely neutral in some narrations. He has a less fanatical among the historians of this era in looking at different religions. Sometimes he has explained, analyzed and criticized, even superficially and as a result, he has chosen a moderate rational and narrative approach. Gardīzī's weakness is his excessive adherence to abridgment. Manuscript profile
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        5 - A survey on the relationship between trust and electronic banking acceptance by customers of Sepah Bank branches in Golestan province
        هرمز مهرانی منصوره صادقی
        The results of several studies showed that electronic banking is one of the most useful methods of attracting and retaining customers of banking services. This method uses high technology of communication networks for transferring resources electronically in the banking More
        The results of several studies showed that electronic banking is one of the most useful methods of attracting and retaining customers of banking services. This method uses high technology of communication networks for transferring resources electronically in the banking systems. Because of its speed and on-line accessibility, customers often use this services.So research methodology in this research is descriptive – survey and correlation. Research population consists of customers of Sepah bank branches in Golestan province who are 289024 persons. According to stratified sampling method and kerjsey and Morgan table, sample size is 384.Data gathering instrument in this research is Questionnaire which uses standard Questionnaire of Suh and Han. Chronbach Alpha of all variables were above 0/7. For analyzing data , spss.21 software were used. The result of this research showed that there is positive and meaningful relationship between customers trust and electronic banking acceptance, perceived usefulness , perceived ease of use, attitude toward use, behavioral intention to use and actual use of electronic banking (P≤0/05).The results also showed that there is positive and meaningful relationship between independent sub-variables (P≤ 0/05). Manuscript profile
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        6 - A study of management styles in Ferdowsi Shahnameh
        Alireza Ghonchei Rahman Ghaffari Masoud Ahmadi
        Background: The emergence of management styles based on world literature, goals, performance and effectiveness of human resources has undergone many changes. Management is a very important factor in the management of organizational behavior in the organization due to th More
        Background: The emergence of management styles based on world literature, goals, performance and effectiveness of human resources has undergone many changes. Management is a very important factor in the management of organizational behavior in the organization due to the role it plays in individual and group effectiveness. Objective: Types of management are specific ways of making decisions in matters under control. Different forms of management can change depending on factors such as community culture, the task expected of the job, differences in the workforce, and the personality and abilities of leaders. Methods: The research method is qualitative analysis method (content analysis) and descriptive-analytical research projects with applied nature have been collected based on library research. One of the innovations of this research was looking at the management aspect in Shahnameh. Findings: In the study process, it was shown that role-playing management style, successful management style, patriarchal or exploitative / authoritarian management style, supportive and participatory management style, contingent management and motivation styles and situational management style in Shahnameh are very It was more evident than other styles. Conclusion: Ferdowsi has used the concepts of control culture, organizational design, motivation, decision making according to time and place. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Brand equity and brand image with customer loyalty in pharmaceutical companies
        atiyeh moradi Hossein vazifehdust
        Today, the pharmaceutical industry in our country, as one of the most important manufacturing industries that is of great strategic importance, has played an important role in the business environment of the country and is in tough competition with foreign pharmaceutica More
        Today, the pharmaceutical industry in our country, as one of the most important manufacturing industries that is of great strategic importance, has played an important role in the business environment of the country and is in tough competition with foreign pharmaceutical companies. With the expansion of sanctions and banking problems, the importance of paying attention and growing the activities of pharmaceutical companies has become more and more evident, which also requires attention to branding. Alborz Pharmaceutical Company, as one of these companies that currently has about 30,000 actual customers in the country, is no exception to this rule and needs stronger branding and marketing for its business activities to improve its brand image and Its products can promote the special value of the brand, help to attract the satisfaction and loyalty of its customers. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between brand equity and brand image with customer loyalty in pharmaceutical companies. Manuscript profile
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        8 - The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers
        omid jahanshahi mohamad soltanifar ali delavar hasan khogasteh
        The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers Organizations need skilled manpowers, confident and decision-maker for competitiveness. Thus, for the last two decades, the empowerment of human res More
        The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers Organizations need skilled manpowers, confident and decision-maker for competitiveness. Thus, for the last two decades, the empowerment of human resources has become one of the key topics for leading organizations and they have turned into investigating ways of workforce empowerment in order to gain upper -hand in competitive markets. One of the key factor in empowerment is employee attitude. employee attitude consists of three parts: Job satisfaction, Organizational commitement and Task dependency. These three kinds of attitudes impact on professional journalistic activities. Upon this, the aim of this reaserch is study of relationship between employee attitude and empower ment. cluster sampling has been used as sampling method in this research. 14 newspapers have been elected out of 58 national newspapers which are being published in Teheran. Asking for journalists ideas by question naires. at last 256 questionnaires filled out. SPSS software has been used for data analysis. Findings indicat that there is a statistically significant relationship between employee attitude and empowerment. we also find out that salary is the worst part as their job satisfaction factors. Key words:empowerment, employee attitude, journalists, job satisfaction, organizational commitement Manuscript profile
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        9 - Impact of media literacy education on attitudes towards violence in adolescents’ users of violent computer referring to the game nets of Qom city in 2013
        sarallah shojaei طاهره دهداری محمد شجاعی طاهره رحیمی
        Background: Today, the greatest victims of violent and undesirable messages of media are children and youth. One of the ways of immunization against the effects of video-games is media literacy education to this group. Because, media literacy education can be develop cr More
        Background: Today, the greatest victims of violent and undesirable messages of media are children and youth. One of the ways of immunization against the effects of video-games is media literacy education to this group. Because, media literacy education can be develop critical thinking in its audiences. The present study, consequently, intends to determine efficiency of media literacy learning in lowering violent behaviors evinced by players of violent video games. Materials and methods: In this study, a number of 100 adolescent violent video gamers who referred to Qom game nets were selected by random sampling method. They were asked to fill in questionnaires on their demographical information, and Attitudes Towards Violence then were randomly divided into two groups: intervention group and control group. After arrangement of courses required for media literacy acquisition, educational intervention was undertaken intervention group. To analyze the data SPSS software was used Findings: Results showed that neither groups had significant differences in their average attitude to violence scores in pre-intervention phase. After termination of intervention phase in one month, however, results showed that there is a significant difference in average attitudes towards violence scale in intervention group as to control group (P=0.0001): positive attitudes to violence were diminished in intervention group. Conclusions: Acquisition of media literacy can reduce effects of video games on attitude to violence level of young players. This is essential to lodge basics of media literacy in textbooks and produce preventive programs in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        10 - The Study of Virtual Life Dimensions of First and Second High School Students; the Analysis of Access, Attitudes to Social Media, Learning, and Online Interactions
        hadi khaniki fateme noorirad mina yamini firouz
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.69418.1481
        Children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 are known as the generation with the most Internet users. The present study uses a survey method to analyze various dimensions of virtual life (online access analysis, attitude towards social media, attitude to learning on social m More
        Children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 are known as the generation with the most Internet users. The present study uses a survey method to analyze various dimensions of virtual life (online access analysis, attitude towards social media, attitude to learning on social media, online interaction pattern) of first and second 3year high school students (age group of 12 to 18 year old) and has explained their relationship with each other The statistical sample is 1200 people. And the validity of the researcher-made questionnaire has been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.86. Findings indicate that the average of respondents in each of these indicators is higher than the community average. The findings also show; Access to social media is positively correlated with the pattern of online interactions and attitudes toward online learning among first and second3year high school student Although there was no significant correlation between attitudes toward social media and attitudes toward online learning and the pattern of online interactions among first and second 3year high school students, there was a significant difference between girls' and boys' virtual life in terms of online interaction patterns. These findings confirm that the majority of online behavior of children and adolescents on social media completes their behavioral puzzle in the real world, not the other way around. Social media is an extension of the real-world interactions of children and adolescents. If teen users are integrating their online environment, then we should expect their online and offline worlds to be interconnected. As a result, digital worlds play the role of playgrounds for important breeding issues of offline lives; so we expect teens to bring the issues and challenges they face in their offline lives to their online hangouts. For teens, these include parenting issues such as sexual behavior, identity, intimacy, and interpersonal relationships Manuscript profile
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        11 - Attitudes and Computer Literacy of Smart School Teachers in Using Information Technology in Educational and Administrative Processes
        hadid ghahramani tolabi Elham Kaveiani
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.62916.1407
        In today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be More
        In today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be considered as one of the most obvious signs of the influence of information technology in the field of education.The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the attitude and computer literacy of teachers in the use of information technology in educational and administrative processes in Kermanshah province. The method of conducting this research was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research is all the teachers of Kermanshah province, which at the time of the research, their number is 22,742, and by multi-stage and simple random cluster sampling method, 378 people (201 women and 177 men) as a sample were chosen. To collect data, two standard questionnaires of attitudes towards the use of Yavuz and computer technology by Son, Rob and Karismiadji have been used. The reliability of the questionnaires is 0.84 and 0.79, respectively. The statistical methods used included descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency) and inferential statistics (one-sample t test). The findings showed that the attitude (sig = 0.008) and computer literacy (sig = 0.01) of teachers of smart schools are significantly effective in using information technology in educational and administrative processes. According to the findings, it is suggested to consider attitude and computer literacy as two components in the selection of teachers in these schools Manuscript profile
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        12 - Compare Factors Affecting the Attitude of Students Entering the Archaeology to Smart and Normal School Curriculum in Khorramabad City
        Karim Hajizadeh Mahtab Eslaminasab Mahtab Dadkhah Maryam Shadabfar
        Topics related to archeology and cultural heritage have contributed little to the country's school system. This small contribution is also presented as an oral tradition that led to fade these themes and the lack of interest among students has been developed. Intelligen More
        Topics related to archeology and cultural heritage have contributed little to the country's school system. This small contribution is also presented as an oral tradition that led to fade these themes and the lack of interest among students has been developed. Intelligent use of technology in schools and information and communication technology (ICT) training system that provides a visual context for the educational system can make a big impact on archaeological place in the educational system of pre-academic grades. This study aimed to compare the factors affecting the attitude of students entering the archaeology to smart and normal school curriculum and deals with examine some factors and their impact on archaeological topics Login to view schools and students Khorramabad in Lorestan province. Research method is descriptive survey. Questionnaire is used to collect data for smart and normal school students. With regard to the target population of high school students in the city of Khorramabad that over 20,587 people in the three branches of theoretical, technical and professional work and knowledge are, Sample included 380 students in high school (smart and normal) were considered, In total, 430 questionnaires were distributed to the data, 400 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results showed that the funds rate, affect motivation and positive attitude are in training entry archaeology to normal school curriculum and cultural and financial resources, equipment and infrastructure and education are factors affecting positive attitude toward the entrance to the archaeological content in smart schools. Manuscript profile
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        13 - The Effects of Educational Movies on Changing the Attitudes of High School Students in Damavand toward Drug Abuse
        Maryam Taherian Mohammad Reza Rasouli Ahmad Abohamzeh
        In the perspective of children and adolescents, the pianos show more attention to films that are different from the image of their everyday life and make them strange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of educational films on changing attitude of h More
        In the perspective of children and adolescents, the pianos show more attention to films that are different from the image of their everyday life and make them strange. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of educational films on changing attitude of high school students in Damavand city toward drug abuse. The sample of this study was a sample of 80 high school students who were pre-tested using the form A of Attitude Survey on addiction. Subjects were randomly assigned to two groups of 40, including control and experimental groups. 40 subjects who scored higher in the pre-test (ie, more positive attitude toward drug use) in the experimental group and the rest of the students were 40 Were randomly selected and replaced as control group, and then showed to the experimental group for 1 month of educational films, but no variables were applied to the control group. At the end, both groups were subjected to post-test using the Attitude Measurement Scale. The research hypotheses were analyzed by covariance analysis and t-test. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between students' attitude towards substance abuse (in terms of recognition, affection and behavior) and addiction before and after showing educational films. In other words, the attitude toward substance abuse is changing with the showing of educational films for girls. Statistical analysis showed that educational films were effective in changing students' attitude toward substance abuse. Manuscript profile
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        14 - A Survey on the Effect of Television Advertisements of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. on Water Economization among the Citizens of Tehran
        Bita Shahmansouri Fatemeh Tavakol
        The present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television adver More
        The present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television advertisements on promoting citizen knowledge of drinking water shortages in Tehran, the effects of howthis knowledge would influence their attitude towards the optimization of water consumption, and the effects of citizenattitude towards their reactions in dealing with water shortages have been studied in an integrated form based on Fishbein &Ajzen contentment pattern, and Knowledge – Attitude – Practice (KAP) communication pattern.This research is a survey conducted through the use of questionnaires, and the 385 samples were chosen through a clustermethod from the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this research indicates that thecitizens of Tehran share a positive view of television advertisements, and the promotion of their knowledge has changed theirattitude into showing a more convenient behavior with regards to the drinking water supplies of the city of Tehran.This research indicates that despite the positive attitude of the research samples toward television advertisements, theprincipal hypothesis based on the direct relationship between television advertisements and the level of economization ondrinking water is not significant. The relationship between television advertisements and the level of citizen knowledgeregarding shortages of drinking water is not significant either. Despite the existing correlation between the variables ofknowledge, attitude, and behavior with the level of economization of water by the samples, these variables do not seem to beeffected by television advertisements. Besides the aforementioned hypotheses, the relationship between some otherindependent variables and economization of water were studied and significant differences regarding the economization ofwater, were only seen among the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this researchsupports Fishbein & Ajzen theory and KAP communication pattern. The confirmation of the analytic pattern of the researchmeans that the knowledge of individuals could influence their attitude, and the attitude of the individuals could in turn resultin a concordant change of behavior. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Cultural Programs in Kerman Provincial Channel
        Ruhollah Ahmadzadeh Kermani Ali Soltani
        This research aims at recognizing public attitudes towards the cultural programs of Kerman provincial channel. Given the potentials of subcultures, ethnic and language diversity and other distinct features, local channels play a crucial role, and the preservation and de More
        This research aims at recognizing public attitudes towards the cultural programs of Kerman provincial channel. Given the potentials of subcultures, ethnic and language diversity and other distinct features, local channels play a crucial role, and the preservation and development of ancient values paves the way for national integration. Dealing with native dialect, music, poems and literature, proverbs and handicrafts have been the native and cultural criteria of these programs. The research method was survey, and questionnaires were used as a tool for collecting data. The sample size was 400 adults, aged 15 and older in Kerman. Sampling was done through two stage cluster method. The findings show that the positive attitude towards cultural programs has increased by increasing the age of respondents. The younger respondents have asserted less positive attitudes towards cultural programs of the channel. In other words, there is a direct correlation between respondents' attitudes towards native culture and their attitude towards the cultural programs of the channel. In sum, public attitude regarding that how the provincial television station deals with cultural programs is positive and most of them have regarded the channel as successful in dealing with cultural programs. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Position of Mass Communication Media in Environmental Ethics and Attitude
        Avin habibi
        Reviewing the environmental status reveals that unawareness or disregard of human for the environment, due to lack of scientific or expert training, wrong environmental attitude and behavior, lack of environmental responsibility and generally lack of knowledge and envir More
        Reviewing the environmental status reveals that unawareness or disregard of human for the environment, due to lack of scientific or expert training, wrong environmental attitude and behavior, lack of environmental responsibility and generally lack of knowledge and environmental literacy are some of the most important and effective causes of environmental pollution and destruction. Education and mass communication media as two essential pillars have a significant role in protecting the environment. Environmental education is the most basic method of the environmental protection that provides a platform for promoting the effective awareness. Access to information through the media is the first step in environmental education process. Nowadays, among the educational tools, media is a strong and effective educational tool that has a significant role in order to modify human behavior and publishing the habits and cultural values, socialization, changing attitude and environmental behavior. Mass communication media as a complement to the formal educational institutions, can educate audiences in the field of environmental protection in direct or indirect ways and become an inseparable part of the education and learning process. Accordingly, survey the position of mass communication media in environmental ethics and attitude is the main objective in this article. So the books and viewpoints of the experts have been studied in this descriptive article. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Study of Influential Factors of Job Satisfaction Journalists Sector and Social Events in Tehran
        Ani mirzakhanian Mohammad jafari
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one More
        Selection and admission of professional journalism career that has affected all aspects of life, job satisfaction is an important factor in career success.Job satisfaction resulting from factors such as needs, interests, motivations, attitudes and personality on the one hand and job characteristics, such as working environment, organizational climate, organizational culture and management on the other hand is. If this is an indication of another condition that causes a person to feel happy This study sought to identify influential factors of the satisfaction of the incidents and journalists are Bashd.charchvb in Tehran, Iran Theoretically, the paper on the theory of Social Factor Herzberg's theory is expected Brophy.This questionnaire is a survey on 260 cases of journalists and social events were selected by random sampling, and inferential statistics been achieved using methods The information (regression linear Pearson coefficient, ..) were analyzed.According to descriptive statistics, 25 percent of respondents from their jobs as low as 55% to 20% average rate greatly satisfied.of responsibility (67.3%), a motivational factors (49.6%), the sense of accomplishment (73.5%), the satisfaction of the rights and benefits (6/49 percent) and attitudes of respondents (69.6%) in the average level jobs in journalism but feel their job security (48.8%) in the lower assessment findings Ast.According explanatory,variables and job satisfaction, motivation factors (r=0.36), the feeling of success at work (r=0.44), the sense of responsibility (r=0.54), satisfaction with salary received (r=0.37), work experience (r=0.21), the kind of attitude to work (r=0.32), the nature of the job (r=0.19), job security (r=0.42), there is a significant relationship. n other words, the increase of motivation, reward, achievement, responsibility, experience and positive attitude, job satisfaction increases accountability Yabd.br B=0.38 variable defined by the beta coefficients (38%) of the changes and fluctuations the trend in job satisfaction explained.   Manuscript profile
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        18 - IndicationandFormulationofAttitudesofIran'sContemporary Architecture
        Akram Hosseini
        With a brief look to Iranian contemporary architecture, it is found that better samples are existed in this period architecture, which could be known dependent to a special course in Iranian architecture- not in a  complete respondence with western  architectu More
        With a brief look to Iranian contemporary architecture, it is found that better samples are existed in this period architecture, which could be known dependent to a special course in Iranian architecture- not in a  complete respondence with western  architecture - according to the type of indexes and elements of criticism of architecture. This article involved analysing existent allegories in context of this built samples and then recognition of their architectural attitudes es and providing existence of special tendencies, corresponding to western contemporary architecture or independent  tendencies explain ,formulation and compile them. Such a discussion could not be without deficiency because of its recency and lack of sufficient information and needful resources. While explaining the attitudes of this group could evaluate value and importance of each work about the state historical context, which will result in recognition of architectural society of the said attitudes and also professional self confident.      Iranian contemporary architecture, although in first view  relates on architectural evolutions of the European countries, American architectural evolutions and even experiences of the third world and Asian countries in this case, but it is a completely independent phenomenon in its navigate, not only about its historical attitude but also about general nature and encountering manner, is unique and difference.      Equally valued image of constructional phenomenon and cultural events, related to Iranian contemporary architecture zone with other architectures in the world between Iranian architects has been breaking out as approximately unawareness and may be emotionally and fashionably. Recognition of real condition of Iranian contemporary architecture is necessary moreover to determination direction of architectural future path, but because of different matters, providing a pattern as its path during the studied period seems difficult as a result of the following reasons: surface recognition of the state's architects of Iranian contemporary architecture and also unpredicted entering of modern architecture with a history fighting structure, economical bourgeoisie of some of the entities or persons with weakness of rules and regulations, executive organization, supervising on constructional activities. Thus, if the contemporary architecture was accounted as its global concept, Iranian contemporary architecture's methodology seems to be incomparable with recognized works of the world because of few remarkable and original works. So, if Iranian contemporary architecture was studied in a more realistic level, we could analyze and study them by so matic study tools. These works, not only because of their natural values, but also for their role in architectural evolution and reflecting methodological and aesthetical characteristics in the said historical period, are focused. From among the builted works in the last three decades, there are some attitudes that are capable of growth of a kind of architecture, connected to global course and also in conformity with the state's society characteristics, culture characteristics and climate qualification. This path shall be followed towards development and evolution of the approaches to the architecture and space and then towards a conceptual approach of it. Applying the current experiences in these stages and accurate study of them could be useful in this matter.   Manuscript profile
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        19 - The Role of Color in Improving theEducational Environment Quality (Case Study: A number of girls' elementary schools in District 2 of Isfahan)
        Nasim Ahmadi Seyedeh Marzieh Tabaeian
        Manuscript profile
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        20 - Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Health Staff in Iran: the NUTRI-KAP Survey
        Ramin Heshmat Zahra Abdollahi Mina Minaei Mahsa Rostami Zeinab Ahadi Gita Shafiee Mohsen Rezaei Homami Bagher Larijani Forouzan Salehi
        Manuscript profile
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        21 - Happiness within Iranian culture and its political consequences
        Aliakbar Amini
        In ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might More
        In ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might have come through this secret that laughing is a drug for all pains. Although, Islamic Gnosticism has kept some thoughts and customs like the way of living a happy life alive, but sadness has been gradually increased. Krishna Murty, the contemporary Gnostic, says: making people happy is an art which governments should try to achieve. In this article the solutions offers for living a happy life or at least for adapting a balanced state between happiness and sadness are considered. Manuscript profile
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        22 - The consequences of financial literacy on investment decisions and investment performance
        Saman Rahmani Esfanyar Mohammadi
        Due to the dynamic changes in the economic environment, particularly in financial markets, to improve the financial knowledge of investors, financial literacy is a necessity leading to informed financial decisions. This study aimed to identify the consequences of financ More
        Due to the dynamic changes in the economic environment, particularly in financial markets, to improve the financial knowledge of investors, financial literacy is a necessity leading to informed financial decisions. This study aimed to identify the consequences of financial literacy on investors' decisions and investment performance in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this field study, a standardized questionnaire was used for data collection. The population was composed of individual investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, and of this population, 344 investors were selected by simple random sampling and were analyzed using Cochran formula. The structural equation modeling and LISREL software were used to assess the relationships between variables. The results of goodness of fit indices such as RMSEA, GFI and AGFI represented the good fit of the model and the utility of results. The results indicated that the impact of the financial attitude and behavior on financial investment decisions was significantly positive. The investment decision also had a significantly positive effect on investment performance Manuscript profile
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        23 - The effectiveness of neural financial model based on testosterone measurement on the attitude and decision of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        abdollah mousazadeh mohammad hamed khanmohammadi
        10.30495/jfksa.2022.20219
        The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of testosterone on the decisions and attitudes of investors. The research method is experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The statistical population includes all accounting students of More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of testosterone on the decisions and attitudes of investors. The research method is experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The statistical population includes all accounting students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran who have worked in the stock market for one year. Then, available at Azad University of Tehran, Markaz and Damavand Branches were selected as a sample and after screening, 80 people were selected as a sample and randomly assigned to two groups of 40 (experimental and control). Testosterone was injected for the experimental group and placebo for the control group. The instrument used by the researcher was the validity of a formal and content questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability. Finally, the data were analyzed by covariance test. The results showed the effect of testosterone on investor decisions and attitudes. Manuscript profile
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        24 - The Effect of Social Network Use on EFL Learners’ Second Language Achievement: An Investigation into their Attitudes
        Farzaneh Khodabandeh
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        25 - Social Factors Influencing non-English Major Professors' Attitude towards Learning English as an Academic Language
        Abolghasem Heidarabadi Shaban Barimani Maryam Kaviani
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        26 - Factors influencing Attitudes toward Drug Use among College Students (Case of Study: College Students University of Kharazmi)
        Sayed Hossein Serajzadeh Younes Akbari
        Manuscript profile
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        27 - Typology of Obese Patients’ Attitude to Life and Their Decision-Making Process for Bariatric Surgery
        Tayyebeh Mirzaahmadi Tahmoures Shiri Abbas Ebadi Bahram Gadimi RezaAli Mohseni
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        28 - The Attitude of Tehranian Customers toward Tourism Electronic Services
        Alireza Dehghan Yalda Erfanifard
        Manuscript profile
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        29 - Comparative study on Women’s Attitudes towards their Social Roles in Cities with High and Low Socio–Economic Development (A Case Study of Khuzestan Province, 2010)
        Seifollah Seifollahi Mitra Zargar
        Manuscript profile
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        30 - Motivational Values and their Effects on Market Attitude and Customer Attitude in Auditing Institutions
        saeed amini azita jahanshad Ghodratolah Talebnia
        Manuscript profile
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        31 - Towards Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity in Indonesia
        Bayu Sutikno Julian Ming-Sung Cheng
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        32 - Top Management Perception towards Training: An Empirical Study of Travel Agencies in India
        A. Singh Lather Sh. Garg S. Vikas
        Manuscript profile
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        33 - The effect of individual self-concept (Collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products
        Maryam Majnonian noshabadi Hamid Saeedi Shahrzad Chitsaz
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied r More
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied research method. Due to the fact that the present situation is analyzed, the method used in this research is an experimental research and a factor design. This research consists of eight variables, two of which are considered as two variables. The statistical population in this study includes consumers who have experience in consuming clean products. A sample of 157 people was tested and two 132 were tested. A questionnaire was used to collect the information and data needed to examine the research hypotheses. Anova and Tiayyodent tests were used for inferential statistics to examine the hypotheses. Results: Based on the results, all hypotheses were non-evaluative. Limit: The few studies and studies that can be compared with the research are among the most important limitations of the research. Managerial outcomes: It is suggested that marketers have two factors of nostalgia and self-concept for selling their products, and in addition to their health, the health and happiness of others, including their families, will be important to them. Innovation: This research has been conducted in a pilot-based approach that has been dealt with less and has been done in Iran for the first time. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Investigating effective factors on purchase intention of luxury products
        matineh fathali bahram kheiri
        Marketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), ma More
        Marketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), market segmentation and promotional strategies. Luxury brand products and the motivation to buy luxury brands are becoming increasingly relevant to consumers in Asia. Luxury-purchase motivation predominantly based on Western thoughts and markets .Cultural values have been shown to influence consumer behavior in many studies .Establishing whether relationships exist between cultural values and motivation for consuming luxury products would be advantageous for the marketers of luxury products . The present study focuses on factors affecting the purchase intention of luxury products. Primary Tools for Data Collection was Likert's 5-scale questionnaire. Statistical Population is composed of all customers attending selected fancy and luxurious restaurants in Tehran. Since the statistical sample is infinite (over 100000 subjects), the sample size was determined to include 385 subjects by means of Kergesi Morgan's Table (1970), and simple random sampling method was applied. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and the structural equation modeling were employed with SPSS and Lisrel software programs. The research, in terms of purpose, is practical and the method of data collection is survey. Research results suggest that the variables of consumer attitude toward luxurious products, quality of the service provided by fancy and luxurious restaurants, perception of brand and social effect affect the purchase intention, while the variables of store image (restaurant) and vanity bring about no impact on the purchase intention. In addition, the variable of vanity does not exert any moderating effect on the relation between perception of luxurious brand and purchase intention and between the social effect and purchase intention. Manuscript profile
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        35 - University students’ attitudes toward online shopping in Tehran based on developing the Technology Acceptance Model and determining the effect of gender on it
        mahsa hamidpour حمیدرضا سعیدنیا
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is studying of the university students’ attitudes toward online shopping in Tehran based on developing technology acceptance model and determining the effect of gender on it. Methodology: We choose 385 people from Tehran Islam More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is studying of the university students’ attitudes toward online shopping in Tehran based on developing technology acceptance model and determining the effect of gender on it. Methodology: We choose 385 people from Tehran Islamic Azad universities such as Science and Research branch, Tehran Central branch and Tehran South branch, as statistical population with Simple randomized method. Data gathering was via a questionnaire that its validity was confirmed and its durability was checked by Cornbrash’s Alpha. This study from purpose is applied and from aspect of information is a survey research. The test of hypothesis is done with the SPSS software. Findings: Results shows that usefulness, ease of use and enjoyment has effect on attitudes towards online shopping and variable of gender moderates the relationships between usefulness and attitudes also ease of use and attitudes toward online shopping. The moderating effect of gender on relationships between enjoyment and attitudes toward online shopping has been not supported Manuscript profile
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        36 - Effect of Attitude, Subjective Norms and Behavioral Control on Smuggling Goods (Case study: Cosmetic and Hygienic Goods)
        Nadali Soltani Mohammad Saleh Norouzi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of attitude, mental norms and behavioral control on the intention to buy trafficked goods (a cosmetic study). The present research is descriptive-survey based on the purpose of the applied type. The statistical popu More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of attitude, mental norms and behavioral control on the intention to buy trafficked goods (a cosmetic study). The present research is descriptive-survey based on the purpose of the applied type. The statistical population of this study is the students of Islamic Azad University in Tehran, the research units of Tehran, the Tehran North Branch and the Tehran University of Southern and Tehran Branch who have experience in purchasing and cosmetic use, and the sample size is estimated to be 377. The sampling method in this research was stratified random sampling. In order to collect data, a standard household questionnaire with four dimensions of attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control, and purchase intention was used. The reliability of the questionnaires has been calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which has been at the desired level. In order to investigate the hypotheses of the research, factor analysis and LISREL 9 software have been used. The results showed that attitudes, mental norms and behavioral control had a significant effect on the intention to buy trafficked goods (cosmetic study), but demographic characteristics had no significant effect on the intention to buy smuggled goods. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Investigating the Impact of emotions on the Intention to buy customers of Green Products (Studied case: Students of the Islamic Azad University of Kashan)
        alireza naalchi kashi Seyed Mohammad Tabataba’i- Nasab
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the intention to purchase green products. For this purpose, a total of 450 students from the Islamic Azad University of Kashan took part in this survey. Methodology: The research method was app More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the intention to purchase green products. For this purpose, a total of 450 students from the Islamic Azad University of Kashan took part in this survey. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of analysis, it was of the scaling type. The data collection tool and sampling for the questionnaire were done randomly and to determine the sample, the Cochran formula was utilized. This study used the SPSS software to analyze the descriptive statistics (demographical factors) and through the software PLS, the connection between the variables was investigated by structural equation modeling. Findings: The results indicated that environmental beliefs affect environmental concern and there must be a positive relationship between them. Also, the increase in environmental concern leads to an increase in the attitude to consume green products, and finally an increase in the consumers' intention to purchasing green products. Furthermore, an increase in environmental concerns also increases positive emotions, which in turn increases the consumers' will to purchase green products. Finally, with increasing environmental concerns, negative emotions increase. But the effect of negative emotions is on reverse purchasing intention. Research Limitations: The tested model now uses purchase intention as a result variable instead of real purchase, and in practice, it will be difficult to develop a research framework in a controlled real behavior. Managerial Implications and Originality/Valve: Investigating the role of positive and negative emotions on the intention of purchasing green products helps marketing managers up to by correct identifying consumers' emotions can designing appropriate strategies for encouraging them to use green products. Keywords: Environmental Beliefs, Environmental Concern, Positive Emotions, Negative Emotions, Attitudes toward Green Products, Theory of Reasoned Action. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Impact of the Culture and Content of Humorous Advertisement the Intention is to Buy a Product in the Framework of Customer Perceptions and Perceptions
        Seyed Mohammad baqery azita Gholipour Godarzei
        Advertising is one of the most important communication tools for people who intend to sell a product or service to someone. Identifying the most important factors in increasing the effectiveness of advertising and taking them into account when preparing an advertising p More
        Advertising is one of the most important communication tools for people who intend to sell a product or service to someone. Identifying the most important factors in increasing the effectiveness of advertising and taking them into account when preparing an advertising program can have a significant effect on improving advertising and increasing its effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the culture and content of humorous advertisement the intention is to buy a product in the framework of customer perceptions and perceptions. Also, the present study is descriptive in terms of data collection. In this study, the library method and questionnaire were used to collect data. The sample size in this study was unlimited and not measurable. The sample size is 384. The sample size of this study is based on Morgan's table. For analysis of data SPSS and Liserl software were used. The results of this study showed that the content of the wit has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy, the intention to use the brand, the perception of satire, the effectiveness of the advertisement, the tendency toward advertising and the attitude towards the advertisement. Hypothesis of perception of humor about buying intention, intention to use brand, advertising effectiveness, and tendency to advertise the attitude toward the ad was approved, but the impact of the tendency toward advertising on the intention to use the brand was not approved and rejected. Manuscript profile
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        39 - The Effect of Brand Personality and Brand Image on Word of Mouth
        Marjan Daneshian  Shahnaz Nayebzadeh  Mahmoud Moien Addin Akram Eghbali
        Brand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empiri More
        Brand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empirical research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the three concepts of brand personality consistency, brand image consistency and image consistency of brand use on brand interest, brand loyalty, attitude toward brand, and, finally, the effect of these three variables on oral advertising has been done. Data were collected through a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using the LISREL software and the structural equation technique. In this research, a sample of 200 car owners from Hyundai brand in Yazd city has been selected. This study provides evidence that the three self-concept concepts can create a completely different brand image in the minds of the consumer, which subsequently influences the attitude, interest, and brand loyalty of the brand. The findings show that brand identity and image consistency are more powerful predictors of brand interest, brand loyalty, brand attitude and oral advertising than consumer brand image consistency. The results of this research recommend marketing managers to pay particular attention to brand personality and image as intangible features and product simplicity benefits. It is suggested that future researches of various statistical societies, brands and different classes of products be examined. Manuscript profile
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        40 - An Analysis of Factors Affecting to Sport Marketing Attitudes in Sport Boards Managers of Markazi Province
        mohsen esmaeili shamsoddin rezaei Tahmasb Shirvani
        Nowadays achieving financial and supportive resources is one of the main concerns of sport boards, which requires proper performance in marketing scope. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the attitude of sport boards' managers towards marketing as More
        Nowadays achieving financial and supportive resources is one of the main concerns of sport boards, which requires proper performance in marketing scope. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the attitude of sport boards' managers towards marketing as a preface to carry out operational activities.  The statistical population of the study was consist of all board of directors of sport boards of Markazi province as well as managers and staffs who works as experts at Markazi Sports and Youth organization  and it's sub branches. Total numbers of population were considered as samples and 104 researcher-made questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire was containing of 47 questions. The reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha (0.94) and university professors and experts confirmed the validity. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov Smirnov test, T single-group, Friedman, exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equations) were used by 22nd version of and Smart Plus software. The results identified eight factors that were named in accordance with the nature of the research as follow: performance assess, pricing, competitiveness, program and goal, human resources, market attitude (environment), marketing strategy, customer orienting. The results showed that the mean of all factors was higher than average. The overall measurement results of the model, such as the Goodness Fitness Index (GOD), were indicative of the suitability of the proposed model. It is recommended to directors of Sport boards to pay special attention to these factors. Manuscript profile
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        41 - The relationship between attitudes to endorsement advertising and brand equity with Word of Mouth Advertising
        shahab bahrami
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between attitudes to endorsement advertising and brand equity with word of mouth advertising. The population of this study included all consumers’ Rexona in the city of Mashhad, 385 people were chosen clust More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between attitudes to endorsement advertising and brand equity with word of mouth advertising. The population of this study included all consumers’ Rexona in the city of Mashhad, 385 people were chosen cluster random and convenience sampling. The questionnaires of attitudes to advertising (Liu, 2002), brand equity (Yoo & Donthu, 2001) and word of mouth advertising (Ismail & Spinelli, 2012) was used to collect the data. Pearson correlation and Structural Equation Modeling analyzed the data. Findings indicated that attitudes to advertising has a direct and significant relationship on brand equity and word of mouth advertising. The brand equity has a direct and positive relationship on word of mouth advertising. The findings research explanatory the importance of brand equity and word of mouth advertising; businesses can validate the strategy of famous athletes’ endorsement So that they can attract customers more successful in conveying the desired function. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The impact of customers' attitudes towards green hotels on their willingness to pay and their recurrence intentions
        Mohammad ail abdolvand arezoo naeimi majd ali mohammadzadeh
        Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate The Attitude of consumers about green hotels: how a green hotel image can influence Willingness to pay and Revisit intention. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research methodology using a questionnaire has More
        Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate The Attitude of consumers about green hotels: how a green hotel image can influence Willingness to pay and Revisit intention. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research methodology using a questionnaire has been proposed. To test the model developed we used the Structural equations model (SEM) approach. As noted, all constructs were assessed using 5-point Likert type scales. Findings: The consumers using hotel services are conscious about environmentally friendly practices in IRAN. They patronize the hotels that have adapted green practices though not compromising on service quality. The consumers would prefer to use lodging that follows these practices with willing to pay extra for these services. Also attitude of consumers about green hotels that effect on positive word of mouth and revisit intention. Manuscript profile
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        43 - The effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture
        kianoosh khosravi Hassan Majididizaj
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national More
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national culture in this regard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture. Methodology: This research was a survey method and descriptive-applied in nature and purpose. The researcher-made questionnaire was designed as a five-item Likert scale. The statistical population of this study was all students of Management and Economics Faculty of Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. According to statistics from the Education and Science Branch of the Azad University of Tehran, 9,000 undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students are studying in the School of Management and Economics. According to Cochran formula, 370 people were selected as sample. The sampling method was available. After confirming the validity of the data gathering tool with Lavouche coefficient and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient the questionnaire was given to the respondent group and the alpha coefficient was 0.79. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive and inferential. At descriptive level, statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and tables and column diagrams were used. At the inferential level, regression was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS 24. Findings: entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of new businesses with the moderating role of national culture. An entrepreneurial desire to positively influence the behavior of startups. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of individualist attitudes. The entrepreneurial desire to address the emerging business with the moderating role of gender perspective is not affected. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of the native business with the moderating role of the strategic approach. The entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of power relations. An entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderator role of avoiding uncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Using Theory of Trying to Investigating the Adoption of Mobile Banking
        Mojgan Bahrami Naser Khani Mohamadreza Moradi Mogoyi
        Purpose: Drawing upon the theory of trying, the purpose of this study was to investigate adoption of mobile banking among the customers of Sade rat Bank in Isfahan. In addition the moderating effect of customers’ experience with internet banking and mobile applica More
        Purpose: Drawing upon the theory of trying, the purpose of this study was to investigate adoption of mobile banking among the customers of Sade rat Bank in Isfahan. In addition the moderating effect of customers’ experience with internet banking and mobile applications was conducted. Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. Using a questioner, the sample was selected using convenience sampling, which includes 450 bank customers who don’t use mobile banking. Out of 450 questionnaires, 400 were usable that analyzed with SPSS and Smart PLS 3. Findings and Conclusion: The findings reveal that intention of adopting mobile banking is determined by attitude toward mobile banking, which in turn is determined by attitude toward learning to use mobile banking. In addition, respondents’ past experience with internet banking and mobile applications did not have moderating effect on the relationship of attitudes and adoption intention. The result also showed that customers are interested in learning how to use mobile banking, also they have a lot of experience in using Internet and mobile applications. Therefore, the reason for customers' weakness of attitude depends not on the individuals and customers but on the performance of the bank and its infrastructure.   Manuscript profile
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        45 - The role of brand new components in promoting brand performance from customer’s perceived (Case of: customers of Hyper ME’s store chains in Mashhad)
        Nayereh Gholami mostafa farokhy ostad saeedeh Babajani Mohamadi
        Due to the remarkable advantage for customers, today, trusting store chains and authentic brands are of considerable significance. Moreover, identifying the customer desired factors to choose appropriate store chains and develop their own marketing programs and strategi More
        Due to the remarkable advantage for customers, today, trusting store chains and authentic brands are of considerable significance. Moreover, identifying the customer desired factors to choose appropriate store chains and develop their own marketing programs and strategies while managing chain stores is of utmost importance. Therefore, the current study investigated the factors affecting customer persuasion toward choosing chain stores. To this end, the effect of new brand components in promoting brand performance have been considered from customer’s perspective. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and it was correlation descriptive in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included 384 samples based Cochran formula using convenient sampling strategy. The results of the study indicated that brand signature and brand awareness affected brand attitude. Moreover, brand attitude and brand awareness affected on brand reputation. On the other hand, the effect of brand reputation and the mediating role of perceived quality of the brand on brand performance, was confirmed. In addition, among seven hypotheses of the study, all relations between variables were confirmed except the relationship between brand signature and brand awareness. Considering the innovation in investigating the relationships between brand signature and attitude and awareness of consumers toward it, the results of this study presented a comprehensive view of the concept of desirability of brand signature as a distinct massage which was the sign of reliability of product qualities and services as well as its resulting consequences. It is expected that it affects the improvement of customers` comprehension while creating awareness by reputation and lead to desired attitude and increase brand performance of the stores. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Investigating the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention regarding its intermediate role of perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand (Case Study: Pak Co. Products)
        Mehdi Bagheri Maryam Ghiasabadi Farahani
        Nostalgic advertising is one of a kind of advertising that turns into a powerful tool for buying products by engaging people's feelings and attitudes. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention More
        Nostalgic advertising is one of a kind of advertising that turns into a powerful tool for buying products by engaging people's feelings and attitudes. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of nostalgic advertising on purchasing intention in terms of its intermediate role of perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and included in the group of causal researches. Population included the consumers of Pak Co. products in Arak city. After validation and reliability, verification was used for data collection. In this study, structural equations were used to investigate the relationships between model components. Also Lisrel software has been used for analyzing the hypotheses. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that nostalgic advertising has an effect on perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude, emotional response to brand, and on buying intention; perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand affects the intention to purchase, and on the other hand nostalgia advertising does not affect the intention to purchase through perceived self-perpetuating, brand attitude and emotional response to the brand. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Design evaluating model of Nostalgic behavior on Hofsted Index, social factors and brand heritage & attitudes (case study: Nostalgic shopping center in Tehran)
        soraya fatholahi Elham Faridchehr nader ghareb navaz vahed reza mirabi
        Since the consumers' nostalgic behaviors can bring about a real understanding and recognition of consumer's behavior and meeting consumer demands the best possible way, the effect of nostalgic behavior on consumer behavior has critical role in actual purchase. In the pr More
        Since the consumers' nostalgic behaviors can bring about a real understanding and recognition of consumer's behavior and meeting consumer demands the best possible way, the effect of nostalgic behavior on consumer behavior has critical role in actual purchase. In the present study, we first examined and identified the hofsted index and social factors and considered the following components for each: cultural and social factors included; (hofsted index) materialism, individualism, collectivism, masculinity, power distance, uncertainly avoidance and family structure, reference groups. Then, the effect of these factors on nostalgic behaviors examined. Later on, the effect of nostalgic behavior on brand heritage, brand attitudes investigated. Then the effect of nostalgic behavior, brand heritage, brand attitudes on purchase intention (PI) were investigated and finally, the effect of PI on actual purchases measured. The methodology of had two stages: stage one was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the second stage using structural equations (SE). The analytical results showed power distance, individualism, reference groups are significantly related Nostalgia behavior but materialism, collectivism, uncertainly avoidance, masculinity, family structure is not significantly related nostalgia behaviors. Nostalgia behavior, brand attitudes affect purchase intention, but brand heritage is not significantly related purchase intentions. Finally purchase intentions are significantly related purchase behavior. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Investigating the dimensions of internal marketing on the commitment of employees of Zanjan Municipality departments with the mediating role of employees' attitude towards work
        vahideh alipoor mohammad Bashokouh Ajirlo atefeh mehri bazghaleh anis mehri bazghaleh
        Employee commitment as a vital force in the survival and profitability of organizations can continually influence them to provide quality services. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the commitment of Zanjan municipal employees. This study is More
        Employee commitment as a vital force in the survival and profitability of organizations can continually influence them to provide quality services. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the commitment of Zanjan municipal employees. This study is applied in terms of purpose and nature of the survey-causal. The statistical population of this study includes 723 municipal employees in the three regions of Zanjan, of which 248 people were selected according to the Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire, the reliability of which was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.802, and its analysis using structural equation modeling showed that the assumptions related to the variables affecting commitment were related, respectively. Internal (with a path coefficient of 0.50), motivation (with a path coefficient of 0.35), empowerment (with a path coefficient of 0.30), information and communication technology (with a path coefficient of 0.23), justice and fairness (with a path coefficient of 0.18) and teamwork (with a path coefficient of 0.12) was confirmed. Also, this hypothesis was not confirmed due to the fact that the value of T-statistic (1.63) in the relationship between development and education variables and commitment was less than 1.96. Manuscript profile
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        49 - The Effect of trust, customer service and convenience on Intention to Shop Online by mediating role of Attitude towards Online Shopping (Case Study: Digistyle)
        Sadaf Chankeshi Peyman Ghafari Ashtiani Seyed Jalaledin Hosseini Ghoncheh
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, customer service and convenience on Intention to Shop Online by mediating role of Attitude towards Online Shopping. This research in terms of goal, is an applied research and in terms of data collection m More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, customer service and convenience on Intention to Shop Online by mediating role of Attitude towards Online Shopping. This research in terms of goal, is an applied research and in terms of data collection method, is descriptive and survey type. The statistical population is the audience that has bought at least twice the Digistyle online store on Instagram. Considering that the number of statistical population at the time of distribution of the questionnaire was 290 thousand people, based on Cochran's formula, 384 samples were selected to test the hypotheses using available sampling method The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha and the validity of the tool was confirmed by the content method   and calculating the content validity ratio formula. Data were analyzed using SPSS and lisrel software and the research hypotheses were tested. Findings indicate that “trust (in online shopping)”, “convenience (in online shopping)” and “customer service (in online shopping)” has had a positive effect on “attitude towards online shopping”. As well as the variables “trust (in online shopping)”, “convenience (in online shopping)”, “attitude towards online shopping” and “subjective norm” has a positive effect on the “intention to shop online”. However, the effect of “customer service (in online shopping)” on “intention to shop online” is not significant. Manuscript profile
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        50 - Influential variables on changing consumer attitudes based on cognitive dissonance approach
        fatemeh ashouri Naser Azad Abdullah naami mahmoud modiri
        10.30495/jomm.2022.63056.1866
        According to the theory of incoherence, a person's cognitions (such as thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs) may be coherent, incoherent, or irrelevant. Reducing inconsistency is done by adding, subtracting or replacing cognitions. Accordingly, it is possible to use the cap More
        According to the theory of incoherence, a person's cognitions (such as thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs) may be coherent, incoherent, or irrelevant. Reducing inconsistency is done by adding, subtracting or replacing cognitions. Accordingly, it is possible to use the capacity of rail transportation by using appropriate strategies to reduce cognitive inconsistency and also change the attitude of consumers, and even this issue can increase the capacity of this industry. There are several reductions that are evaluated in this study according to the attitudes of consumers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a model to change consumer attitudes with emphasis on the theory of cognitive inconsistency. Used among the statistical community of the rail transport industry. In qualitative research, by performing the theme coding method, the theoretical model was reached and then the effective variables were calculated through Dematel method and fuzzy ANP. It is a variable of consumer attitude. Manuscript profile
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        51 - The Impact of Club Social Responsibility on Brand Supportive Behavior with the Mediating Role of Attitude and Positively Moral Positive Fans
        shahoo zamanidadaneh mohamad reza Esmaili ali zarie
        The today, social responsibility is not limited to a specific organization, and clubs and sports teams have included various forms of social responsibility in their goals and are involved in their implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of More
        The today, social responsibility is not limited to a specific organization, and clubs and sports teams have included various forms of social responsibility in their goals and are involved in their implementation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of club social responsibility on brand supportive behavior by mediating the positive attitude and moral feelings of fans. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and quantitatively strategically and in terms of correlation implementation path, field data collection and prospective in terms of time. In the present study, Persepolis Club was selected as the study club and the statistical population of the present study consisted of all fans of Persepolis Club. 270 people were selected as the research sample and were selected by available sampling method and voluntarily. According to the objectives of the study, appropriate tools for this study were considered questionnaires; for this purpose, to assess social responsibility, (Galbraith, 2010) questionnaire, brand supportive behaviors, )Xie et al, 2019) questionnaire, and to measure the mediating variables of positive moral attitudes, (Xie et al, 2019) questionnaire were used. Confirmatory factor analysis and mediating the effects and mediating role of the research were analyzed at 5% error level using 25 SPSS and Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that social responsibility has affected the supportive behaviors of the brand, the attitude of the fans and their moral feelings. Also, the attitude and moral feelings of the fans have affected the supportive behaviors of the brand. The relationship with the impact of social responsibility on supportive behaviors was confirmed. Therefore, it is recommended to the management of sports teams to take into account the interests of the fans in social issues and to include various plans of social responsibility in their long-term plans. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Investigating the Relationship between Luxury Values and Consumer Attitude to Their Purchase Intention with Food Image Mediation While Traveling
        Asghar Moshabaki Esfahani Ali Abedini Dariush Tahmasebi
        Travel and tourism are the most important sectors of the global economy that can lead to income generation and employment. Therefore, in this research, which is of descriptive-correlation type and was conducted as a survey, the study of the relationship between luxury v More
        Travel and tourism are the most important sectors of the global economy that can lead to income generation and employment. Therefore, in this research, which is of descriptive-correlation type and was conducted as a survey, the study of the relationship between luxury values and customers' attitudes towards the intention to buy has been applied in a practical way. The statistical population of the present study includes tourists who ate in the spring and summer of 2020 in luxury restaurants in Gilan province, which was used to sample the available method, and its data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling in PLS software environment. The results show that the significant relationship between luxury values and customer attitude and purchase intention was confirmed and also the relationship between customer attitude and purchase intention with the mediating role of food image is significant. Manuscript profile
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        53 - Studying the Effect of the High Level of Mental Involvement of the Customer in the Marketing Process of Influential People on the Desire to Travel to the Destination, the Attitude Towards the Brand and the Desire to Buy
        samin zahabi abas asadi khodayari behnaz
        10.30495/jomm.2022.69502.1972
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high levels of customer mental involvement in the marketing process of influencers on the desire to travel to the destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy. In addition, in this study, the More
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high levels of customer mental involvement in the marketing process of influencers on the desire to travel to the destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy. In addition, in this study, the level of consumer engagement with influencers, pessimism about advertising, unreal followers, intention to travel to the advertised destination and willingness to buy have been examined. In terms of purpose, this study was an applied research. In addition, it was descriptive- correlational in terms of data collection method. Library method was used to collect information about the background of research literature. Also, the field method was used to collect the required data and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study consisted of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch who had experience of interacting with influencers in the field of tourism on Instagram. In this study, in order to analyze the data two approaches of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were used and the software used for data analysis was SPSS and one of the software was Amos or Smart-PLS. findings indicate that the level of customer engagement with influencers on social media affects the desire to travel to a tourist destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy the advertised product. On the other hand, perceptions about the existence of unreal followers have a moderating effect on the effect level of customer engagement on the desire to travel to a tourist destination and the desire to buy the advertised product. However, the mediating role of advertising pessimism in influencing the level of customer engagement on the desire to travel to a tourist destination and the desire to buy the advertised product was not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        54 - The Relationship between Trust and Consumer Confidence with Acceptance of Retail Brands (Case Study: Hakoopian)
        A. Bajlan M. Mansoori R. Sha′abani
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relation of trust and reliance of consumerswith the acceptance of retail detergents brandsMethodology: The population of the research consists of all the customers of Hakoopian stores of Tehran in the year More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relation of trust and reliance of consumerswith the acceptance of retail detergents brandsMethodology: The population of the research consists of all the customers of Hakoopian stores of Tehran in the year 1391, 450 people are chosen as the sample and the questioners distributed among these people and of these questioners 390questioners were analyzed. Tools for information collection in questioners were standard and consist of 17 questions the reliability coefficient of this questioner was 0.92 that was calculated by distributing 30 questioners and using Cronbach’s alpha. To analyzing the data and testing hypotheses SPSS software is used.Findings: Analyzing the testing hypotheses in this research showed that consumers’ attitude of the retail detergents brands has positive relation with their purchase intention. Our analysis shows that there is linear and direct relationship between the consumers’ attitude of retail detergents brands and their purchase intention. Perceived benefits of retail detergents brands have positive relationship with the consumers’ attitude. Consumers’ trust on retail detergents brands has positive relationship with their perceived benefits. Consumers’ reliance on retail detergents brands has positive relationship with their perceived benefits.Practical implications: The variables of “trust” and “confidence/pessimism” facilitate a more effective utilization of the marketing mix with regard to retail brands.Originality/value: The paper provides novel insights into consumer behavior with regard to detergent retail brands. In particular, the variable of “confidence/pessimism” is especially relevant in the context of the prevailing adverse economic conditions. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Investigating Effective Factors on Purchase Intention of Luxury Products
        B. Kheiri M. Fathali
        Marketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing pro More
        Marketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), market segmentation and promotional strategies. Luxury brand products and the motivation to buy luxury brands are becoming increasingly relevant to consumers in Asia. Luxury-purchase motivation predominantly based on Western thoughts and markets .Cultural values have been shown to influence consumer behavior in many studies. Establishing whether relationships exist between cultural values and motivation for consuming luxury products would be advantageous for the marketers of luxury products . The present study focuses on factors affecting the purchase intention of luxury products. Primary Tools for Data Collection was Likert's 5-scale questionnaire. Statistical Population is composed of all customers attending selected fancy and luxurious restaurants in Tehran. Since the statistical sample is infinite (over 100000 subjects), the sample size was determined to include 385 subjects by means of Kergesi Morgan's Table (1970), and simple random sampling method was applied. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and the structural equation modeling were employed with SPSS and Lisrel software programs. The research, in terms of purpose, is practical and the method of data collection is survey. Research results suggest that the variables of consumer attitude toward luxurious products, quality of the service provided by fancy and luxurious restaurants, perception of brand and social effect affect the purchase intention, while the variables of store image (restaurant) and vanity bring about no impact on the purchase intention. In addition, the variable of vanity does not exert any moderating effect on the relation between perception of luxurious brand and purchase intention and between the social effect and purchase intention. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Effects of Soft-sell and Hard-sell Advertising Appeals on Consumer’s Purchase Intention
        H. Nikoomaram M. Sarabadani
        The main objective of this article is to study the influence of hard-sell and soft-sell appeals of advertising on purchase attitude of consumers. The research methodology was that of an applied research in terms of objective and a survey research in terms of implication More
        The main objective of this article is to study the influence of hard-sell and soft-sell appeals of advertising on purchase attitude of consumers. The research methodology was that of an applied research in terms of objective and a survey research in terms of implication. The statistical population of the study consisted of the students of Azad University and proportional random sampling was used. Six ads - one soft sell and one hard sell from each of three product categories (Microwave, LED and LED 3D)- were chosen for the purpose of  the content analysis.  According to findings of the study, soft-sell appeals have greater impact on purchase attitude of consumer as compared to hard-sell appeals. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Survey Emotional Impact of Positive and Negative Word of Mouth on Potential Customers
        P. Ghafari Ashtiani Z. Mahram
        This study examines how receiving negative and positive word of mouth from satisfied and dissatisfied customers influences the potential customers. Word of mouth is one of the most important of interpersonal relationships that play excellent role in marketing process. T More
        This study examines how receiving negative and positive word of mouth from satisfied and dissatisfied customers influences the potential customers. Word of mouth is one of the most important of interpersonal relationships that play excellent role in marketing process. There are many literature in word of mouth field but neglected the role of emotional variables that help to word of mouth transmission in researches. The sample includes the potential customers travel agency. In order to collect the field data two questionnaires developed and distributed among the research sample. Questionnaires data were analyzed by the structural equation models (SEM) in Amos soft ware. Results of research represent that emotional variables play the important roles in word of mouth transmission particular in positive word of mouth.   Manuscript profile
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        58 - A Study on the Effective Factors on Young Consumer’s Green Willingness: Tehran case study
        K. Hamdi F. Ghaffari A. Afsordegan
        Community progress and the increasing attention to the environment have led numerous companies to regard green concepts as the main source of their strategic shift in company technology and creativity in the products. Moreover,   the environmental issues have More
        Community progress and the increasing attention to the environment have led numerous companies to regard green concepts as the main source of their strategic shift in company technology and creativity in the products. Moreover,   the environmental issues have increasingly become a major concern in Tehran to the effect of applying a number of barriers epidemic production method and environmental principles.  The companies have begun to realize the importance of brand green marketing concepts. This study focused on the factors that tend to buy environmentally friendly products in youth as well as ranking these factors. This new research- following   a new perspective as compared to the previous studies which used a strategies marketing mix to examine factors affecting the behavior of green purchasing – has discussed the related issues in the framework of consumer behavior theory and social marketing. The statistical populations were between 15 to 29 years old and data collection was done based on questionnaire. Data collection was done through a sample survey on the number of stores in Tehran and 430 respondents were selected to answer to a questionnaire. Secondary data from journals, books and other resources have been collected as well.  This study showed that consumers in Tehran have had a strong willingness to buy green products because of their considerable knowledge of green products.  The results showed that factors which had the greatest impact in purchasing of green products were social influence, environmental concerns, perceived environmental responsibility and concern for self-image in environmental protection in the young people. The study also contains recommendations on the marketing strategies which lead to the consumers’ willingness towards the purchase of  environmentally friendly products . Manuscript profile
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        59 - Consumer Emotional Attachments to the Brand: Prerequisites and Outcomes
        B. Kheiry M. Samei Nasr M. Azimpour Khujin
        Research Objective: This research aims to investigating the factors that influence consumer’s emotional attachment to the brands and results of this relationship for the companies. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey was used to test the hyp More
        Research Objective: This research aims to investigating the factors that influence consumer’s emotional attachment to the brands and results of this relationship for the companies. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey was used to test the hypotheses based on the proposed theoretical model. This paper is based on confirmatory studies that provide a model that explains the relationship between consumer's emotional attachment, prerequisitesand outcomes. A Structural equation modeling is used to assess the hypothetical links. Findings: The findings of the structural model confirm the majority of the hypothesized Relationships. It is found that consumer’s emotional attachment affected by brand experience and brand attitudes. In contrast, consumer’s satisfaction and brand knowledge have no significant impact on emotional attachment to the brands. Also, emotional attachment to the Brand is considered as an important input to brand loyalty, W.O.M and willing to pay extra prices for brand. Research limitations/implications: Limitations of this study include use of a student sample. Student subjects constitute the sample and the findings are cautiously generalizable to adult populations. Findings of this study will be useful for senior managers of brands operating in competitive and complex business-to-business networks. It is recommended that practitioners use brand relationship measures and develop strategic and tactical initiatives that ensure that consumers are satisfied with the brand, trust it and feel attached to it. Manuscript profile
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        60 - The Investigation of competitive Intelligence from the Entrepreneurs` Perspective (Structural Equation Modeling Approach)
        P. Ghaffari Ashtiyani R. Choobandian M. Zargaran
        Based on their outstanding and excellent features, entrepreneurs are able to provide necessary resources in business competitiveness, growth and development and also to deliver quality products and services through the analysis of competitive environment. The research a More
        Based on their outstanding and excellent features, entrepreneurs are able to provide necessary resources in business competitiveness, growth and development and also to deliver quality products and services through the analysis of competitive environment. The research aims at investigation of competitive intelligence from the entrepreneurs` perspective. The study deals with how behaviors are influenced by market orientation and entrepreneurial attitude and the entrepreneurs’ competitiveness. The study sample includes 412 entrepreneurs of 4th national festival superior entrepreneurs from whom 258 completed questionnaires are obtained.  Data analysis is undertaken employing LISREL software under windows environment. The hypotheses testing results show that there is a positive and significant relation between the model hidden variables. The structural equation findings reveal that market orientation and entrepreneurship attitude have effects on the scope and frequency of competitive intelligence scanning behaviors. Accordingly, the entrepreneurs with high level of market orientation and entrepreneurship attitudes tend to scan wider scope of competitive intelligence with higher frequency and this means that their effective attempts are maximized in some companies which value the competitive intelligence. On the other hand, utilizing the competitive intelligence, the entrepreneurs achieve a competitive advantage which other competitors lack and also they obtain more comprehensive understanding in relation to strengths and weak nesses of themeselves and competitors. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Investigating Impact of E-trust and Subjective Norms on Customers’ Acceptance of E-commerce Website (Case Study: Raja Passenger Trains Co)
        P. Ghafari Ashtiani M. S. Horri B. Gholami
        With the diffusion of the Internet people lives have undergone dramatic changes. This technology has enabled globalization and commercialization in the societies. Modern organizations depend on the Internet for their daily operations. Moreover, many organizations have s More
        With the diffusion of the Internet people lives have undergone dramatic changes. This technology has enabled globalization and commercialization in the societies. Modern organizations depend on the Internet for their daily operations. Moreover, many organizations have started to conduct electronic commerce. Researches in the related fields have shown that the adoption of e-commerce leads to a variety of benefits such as cost reduction, product quality improvement, new customer or supplier contacts and the creation of new ways of selling existing products. The present research aimed at investigating the roles of e-trust and subjective norms in acceptance of e-commerce website by customers of Raja Passenger Trains Co. Statistical population of this research include total customers of Raja Passenger Trains Co. in Tehran who booked an e- ticket. The research hypotheses were tested through LISREL and structural equation model (SEM). The research results showed that perceived ease of use has positive effects on perceived usefulness and attitude toward use of e-commerce website; subjective norm has positive effects on perceived usefulness as well as attitude toward use of e-commerce website and intention to e-commerce website reuse. Moreover, e-trust has a positive effect on intention to e-commerce website reuse. Manuscript profile
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        62 - Evaluating the Influence of Consumers' Perceived Corporate Image on Brand Extensions
        B. Kheiry N. Nobandegani
        The paper presented here provides a new perspective in the study of brand extensions in the service and goods sectors, which has become a popular strategy for launching new products. Specifically, the paper proposes and estimates a model that shows how po More
        The paper presented here provides a new perspective in the study of brand extensions in the service and goods sectors, which has become a popular strategy for launching new products. Specifically, the paper proposes and estimates a model that shows how potential consumers evaluate product extensions. Consumers’ attitude and evaluation regards eight new products, two real brands in bank service and two real brands in FMCG sectors, by using a questionnaire method of data gathering. The findings show that the corporate image affects both the perceived product quality and the perceived fit between the new product and the parent brand, which in turn affects attitudes towards the extension. Moreover, perceived product quality affects the perceived fit between the new product and the parent brand. Manuscript profile
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        63 - Factors Underlying Consumer AttitudesTowards E-Banking
        M. A. Abdolvand P. Barvand
        This research investigates different factors which influence the formation of consumer attitudes towards e-banking.Coefficient of correlation and SEM methods were used to study attitude formation; previous computer experience, previous technology experience,&n More
        This research investigates different factors which influence the formation of consumer attitudes towards e-banking.Coefficient of correlation and SEM methods were used to study attitude formation; previous computer experience, previous technology experience, personal banking experience and reference group effects were influencing variables. The correlations among variables were significant, and the model had a suitable fit. It is expected that the results of this study will have practical and theoretical implications in the field of e banking and will also help in understanding and recognizing consumer behavior in this industry. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Knowing the Effective factors on Acceptance of Electronic Government Services from the Point of Citizen's View (Research Point: The Government Counter Offices in the City of Tehran)
        M. Haghighinasab S. Ghasemi M. Torkaman A. Ghasemi
        The thesis's abstract (includes, precise goals, methods of performance and gained conclusions): This inquiry has been paid on identification of the effective factors on adoption of electronic government services from the point of citizen's view with a survey on the gove More
        The thesis's abstract (includes, precise goals, methods of performance and gained conclusions): This inquiry has been paid on identification of the effective factors on adoption of electronic government services from the point of citizen's view with a survey on the government counter offices in the city of Tehran .The model of research in this inquiry examines the pattern of relation between independent variables (perception of usefulness, perception from ease of use, perception of quality of services, computer self-efficacy and accessibility) middle variables(Attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, and dependent variable (intention to use). Statistical population includes Citizens who apply for services to government counter offices. A random sample of 352 citizens have participated in research and completed the questionnaire. Perceived behavioral control, attitude and mental norms toward electronic government services has a positive effect on intention to use it. Computer self-efficacy represents the meaningful relationship with perceived behavioral control. An overall conclusion suggest that  electronic government policymakers should provide direct access of citizens to these services via one stop portals with broadband internet access, meanwhile,  improving the quality  of services in government counter offices as well. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Islamic Azad University Students’ Attitudes toward Online Shopping in Tehran Based on Developing the Technology Acceptance Model and Determining the Effect of Gender on It
        M. Hamidpour H. R. Saeednia
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is studying of the Islamic Azad University students’ attitudes toward online shopping in Tehran based on developing technology acceptance model and determining the effect of gender on it. Methodology:  We choose 385 peop More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is studying of the Islamic Azad University students’ attitudes toward online shopping in Tehran based on developing technology acceptance model and determining the effect of gender on it. Methodology:  We choose 385 people from Tehran Islamic Azad universities such as Science and Research Branch, Central Tehran Branch and South Tehran Branch, as statistical population with Simple randomized method. Data gathering was via a questionnaire that its validity was confirmed and its durability was checked by Cornbrash’s Alpha. This study from purpose is applied and from aspect of information is a survey research. The test of hypothesis is done with the SPSS software. Findings: Results shows that usefulness, ease of use and enjoyment have effects on attitudes towards online shopping and ease of use has effect on usefulness also variable of gender moderates the relationships between usefulness and attitudes, ease of use and attitudes toward online shopping. The moderating effect of gender on relationships between enjoyment and attitudes toward online shopping has been not supported. Research limitation: Other factors might have been identified and added to the conceptual framework. The timeframe of data collection was very specific. The large sample size and its apparent representativeness encourage confident generalization of the findings. Managerial Implications: marketers now have clear evidence that perceived consumer ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment and effect of gender on it are important factors that affecting consumer attitudes, and should plan their intelligence gathering and campaign strategy accordingly.   Manuscript profile
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        66 - Presenting the proposed model of auditing with the structure of professional skepticism based on the theory of mentality and attitude
        Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi
        One of the most important concepts in the field of psychology, which emphasized in auditing standards, is professional skepticism, which, despite its great importance in the field of auditing, has not been well explained from a scientific point of view. Therefore, the p More
        One of the most important concepts in the field of psychology, which emphasized in auditing standards, is professional skepticism, which, despite its great importance in the field of auditing, has not been well explained from a scientific point of view. Therefore, the purpose of this article is, first of all, to develop the concept of professional skepticism and explain how it plays a role in audit reports with the help of the two approaches of subjectivity and attitude, and secondly, to present the conceptual model of auditing with the approach of professional skepticism from the perspective of experts. To achieve this goal, data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 experts during the years 2022-2023. Data analysis also done with the help of Strauss and Corbin (1998) paradigm model and through open, central and selective coding. After measuring the reliability and validity of the findings, finally, while identifying six categories including causal conditions "incentives", phenomena, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategic strategies and consequences "results", the proposed model also presented. Based on the findings of the research, the proposed model of the conceptual model of auditing with a professional skeptical approach includes 6 categories, 248 meaningful propositions and 81 corresponding concepts. Based on the findings of the research, the necessary strategic measures in the field of implementing the proposed model of professional skepticism in the field of auditing include identifying valid evidence, analyzing evidence, monitoring and re-reviewing the work, understanding the client and reforming the plan and planning. The findings of the research show that attitude, with the help of emotional and cognitive components, while predicting auditors' intentions and behavior, improves the predictive power of skepticism for auditors' evidence collection. Based on the findings, the final model of the research leads to the improvement of audit quality, reduction of audit risk and increase of effective audit. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Investigating the Effect of Philosophical Attitude on Understanding the Level of Readability of International Financial Reporting Standards
        parinaz koozehgar zahra pourzamani Afsaneh Tavangar Mahdi Madanchi Zaj
        International financial reporting standards are the common language for globalizing financial activities and matching these standards is essential for the global economy because it benefits investors and reduces the cost of access to capital markets around the world. th More
        International financial reporting standards are the common language for globalizing financial activities and matching these standards is essential for the global economy because it benefits investors and reduces the cost of access to capital markets around the world. the present study investigates the effect of philosophical attitude on understanding the readability level of international financial reporting standards. In this regard, the opinions of accounting professors, accountants (as academics) and active auditors (as professionals) were used. To test the hypotheses, the Flash readability index, the Close readability index, and two-sample t-test was used. The results of the studies showed that among professionals, readability of standard texts in the group with a philosophical attitude is higher than the group without a philosophical attitude. Among academics, readability of standard texts is not influenced by philosophical attitudes; there is a significant difference between the simplest and most difficult standards among professionals (both those with a philosophical attitude and those without a philosophical attitude). There is no such difference between academics (both with and without philosophical attitude). Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Effect of Accounting Conservatism on the Short-Term Attitude of Executives: Empirical evidence of companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange
        Afsaneh Tavangar Mokhtar Keivanfar
        Accounting conservatism in conditions of uncertainty creates a prudent approach in identifying and measuring earnings and assets. Also, the managers' short-term view of a superficial and limited view in thinking, planning and decision making is a description of a kind o More
        Accounting conservatism in conditions of uncertainty creates a prudent approach in identifying and measuring earnings and assets. Also, the managers' short-term view of a superficial and limited view in thinking, planning and decision making is a description of a kind of bias or tendency that creates a serious constraint in choices and decisions. On the other hand, subconcidence is a concept that occurs frequently in everyday life, and its footprint is also seen in investment decisions, meaning that individuals are optimistic about their verdict and may hardly consider mistakes in their judgment. In this study, we tried to investigate the effect of accounting conservatism on the short-term attitude of long-term managers using data from 120 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2012 to 2016, combined data model and multivariate regression model. The results showed that there is a reverse and significant relationship between accounting conservatism and short-term attitude of managers. Manuscript profile
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        69 - The Effect of Relationship marketing on Firm-Investor Financial Performance in the Tehran stock Exchange Market
        Manijeh Haghighinasab Mohammadreza Rostami Farzaneh Khobbakht Nazanin Hakimifar
        Many studies generally have represented the positive effects of investor relationship management on stock market value creation. The purpose of investor relations is gaining support and understanding via mutual benefit created between stockholders and organization that More
        Many studies generally have represented the positive effects of investor relationship management on stock market value creation. The purpose of investor relations is gaining support and understanding via mutual benefit created between stockholders and organization that leads to an interactive and two-way collaboration relationship. Successful companies utilize the relationship marketing management with investors and stockholders as one of the strategies for utilizing sustainable competitive advantage in today's business world. This is the world in which maintaining the current stockholders to reach the goals is essential. In this study relation between active firms in Tehran Stock Exchange Market and its stockholders have been investigated based on the relationship marketing philosophy. In the next step, we have examined the effect of IR management on financial outcomes in the stock. We have adapted a framework proposed by Hofman and his teammate in 2010. A sample with some criteria extracted from The Tehran Stock Exchange database from 2011 to 2015. Multivariate linear regression model we are used within this research for hypothesis testing the cross-sectional data and compound method. The main dimensions in the model are investor relations, relationship marketing, relationship orientation, relationship evaluation, trust, commitment, liquidity stock return and cost of equity capital. Research findings show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between liquidity and all dimensions of relationship marketing except for relationship evaluation. There is a positive and meaningful relationship between stock return and all dimensions of relationship marketing except for commitment. A positive and meaningful relationship was obtained for relation between reciprocity and cost of equity capital. No evidence was found and theories was not approved for meaningful effect of relationship orientation, relationship evaluation, commitment and trust on the cost of equity capital. As a final conclusion, due to importance of liquidity and stock return in this emerging market, it is beneficial for active companies to pursue dimensions of relationship marketing to manage their relation with the investors with quality. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Study of the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving commercial social responsibility and
        Maliheh Alifari Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali Royaee
        The purpose of the present research is to study the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving social responsibility and job attitude. The research model includes such variables as social identity, perceiving social responsibility, and job More
        The purpose of the present research is to study the adjusting role of social identity in the relationships between perceiving social responsibility and job attitude. The research model includes such variables as social identity, perceiving social responsibility, and job attitude (job satisfaction and organizational commitment). The statistical community of the research is consisted of all the educated and experienced accountants in all organizations and offices under the nation’s service management law, out of which 196 people were chosen randomly. The method of the research is practical in terms of objective, and descriptive-correlative in terms of methodology. The required data have been collected through questionnaire. For the study of variables the t test has been utilized, considering the average of measurement scale; for the study of the differences among three or more groups of variables the one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) has been utilized; for the pairwise comparison among groups the Scheffe test was used; and for the study of the assumption of the adjusting role of social identity variable, the hierarchical regression was used, and the data were analyzed by means of spss 18 software. The research result shows that perceiving commercial social responsibility meaningfully affects job satisfaction. Also, the relationship between the commercial social responsibility and organizational commitment have been verified Manuscript profile
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        71 - The Moderating Role of Individuals’ Personality Type in the Effect of Social Responsibility Perception on Accountants’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment
        Maliheh Alifarri Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali Royaee
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in More
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in terms of research method, descriptive – correlative was applied in which the data was gathered by using questionnaire among 196 experienced accountants in all of the offices, Units and different departments involved governmental service management rule. To investigate the variables according to the median measurement, t-test, to investigate the difference between three or more groups of variables, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), for paired comparison between the averages of groups, the Scheffe test and to investigate the moderating role hypothesis, the multiple hierarchical regressions was used. Finally, the gathered data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 18 (SPSS). The results show that the relationship between social responsibility perception of business units and job satisfaction was confirmed and social responsibility perception of business units has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings reveal that individual’s personality type does not moderate the relationship between social responsibility perception, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Agricultural Researchers' Attitudes toward Sustainable Agriculture and its Determinants in ILAM Province, Iran
        N. Shiri S.M.K. hashemi A. Asadi Z. Motamedinia
        Manuscript profile
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        73 - The Relationship of Islamic Work Ethics with Attitude toward Organizational Change in Isfahan Province Governorate
        mohammad hadi mansur lakourj Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Majed Maharani Barzani abbas ghadamini
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Islamic work ethics and attitude to organizational change among employees and managers in Isfahan governor. Methods: The research methodology was based on des More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Islamic work ethics and attitude to organizational change among employees and managers in Isfahan governor. Methods: The research methodology was based on descriptive and correlation method. The research population consists of all the employees and managers of Isfahan governor the number 416. Through Cochran's sampling formula, 370 subjects were selected through random sampling. Findings: the research instrument’s in this study were Islamic work ethics questionnaire written by Ali (1998) with chronbach alpha 0.873 and attitvde to toward organizational change of Dunham and etal (1989) with chronbach alpha 0.772 Validity of questionnaire were used with content face and construct valididy.the deta analysed with descriptive statistics and pearson s correlation. Conclusion: Rsults showed that Islamic work ethics and attitvde to toward organizational change had been significant correlation with (p<0.05).   Manuscript profile
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        74 - The Relationship between Attitude toward Renovation and Lifestyle in Young Python Girls aged 18-35
        sadegh motamedi
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20121
        Introduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating t More
        Introduction & Objective of the research: The Attitude toward Renovation will cause rethinking in various fields. One of the areas in which these changes are taking place is lifestyle. The present study was conducted in this direction with the aim of investigating the relationship between aAttitude toward Renovation and lifestyle among young people.Research Method: This research has been done by survey method and through stratified random sampling. The statistical population of this study includes all young people aged 18 to 35 years living in Poldakhtar city (both men and women) and the sample size is estimated to be 380 people using the Cochran's formula. The validity of the study was determined based on face validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability.Findings: The findings of the present study show that the rate of Attitude toward Renovation is at a high to moderate level. Inferential findings show that there is a significant correlation between the tAttitude toward Renovation and the degree of religiosity, body management, musical taste and the way of spending leisure time.Conclusion: In general, based on the research findings and according to Inglehart, it can be said that the changes made were more value-oriented and the pace of change was gradual. Accordingly, the more positive the attitude towards modernization and development, the more the respondents manage their bodies, use more modern music, and show a greater desire for modern leisure, and the degree of religiosity. It was at a lower level. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Investigating the Relationship between Media Literacy and Attitude to Change in Cultural Activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center
        Mehrdad Sadeghi abbas ghadamini
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20120
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between media literacy and attitudes toward change in cultural activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center in a descriptive correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consisted of More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between media literacy and attitudes toward change in cultural activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center in a descriptive correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center with 300 people, of which 168 people were selected to participate in the present study based on the Cochran's formula and the available sampling method. The data collection tool was the Media Literacy Questionnaire of the Karaman and Karatash Standard Questionnaire (2009); The formal validity of both questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisor and several respondents. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.840 and 0.8238, respectively. . To test the research hypotheses, SPSS (statistical analysis) software and descriptive tables including percentage and cumulative percentage were used to describe qualitative variables and independent T-test and ANOVA analysis of variance analysis. The findings showed that between media literacy and There is a tendency to change the meaning of reverse. There is also a significant relationship between the behavioral dimension of attitude to change and media literacy, but there is no significant relationship between emotional and cognitive dimension of attitude to change and media literacy. Manuscript profile
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        76 - Investigating the role of promotional cultural activities on changing students' awareness, attitudes and behavior in optimal water consumption "Case Study: Qom Primary Schools"
        enayat allah aghaei mohammad karbalaee ebrahimi
        The aim of the study was to "investigate the role of promotional cultural activities on changing the awareness, attitude and behavior of primary school students in Qom province in optimal water consumption." Research is descriptive-survey research. The statistical popul More
        The aim of the study was to "investigate the role of promotional cultural activities on changing the awareness, attitude and behavior of primary school students in Qom province in optimal water consumption." Research is descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of primary school students in Qom province. Using the available sampling method, out of 139762 people, 383 people were selected according to Cochran's formula. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed by experts as a formal content validity, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.9188. One sample was used to test the normality of the distribution of research variables, one sample was taken and the one-line linear regression analysis method was used to test the research hypotheses with the SPSS25 software. The results showed that the promotional cultural measures of optimal water consumption have a significant positive effect on changing students' awareness and behavior in primary schools in Qom province. Also, the cultural and promotional measures of optimal water consumption have a significant negative effect on changing the attitude of students in primary schools in Qom province. Among the components of promotional cultural activities, "promotional educational plays" are the most important and "setting up festivals and conferences" are the least important components. Also, the variable "group behavior" is the most important and "individual behavior" is the least important component. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Studying the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran Capital
        Azar Gholizadeh Sepideh seyyed salehi
        Introduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researc More
        Introduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researches accomplished in this specified area, emphasize on the positive effect of media and especially the T. V channels on the alteration of people’s attitudes and behaviours towards the sport. The T. V sport channel program which has newly been established, is giving out specified on-Line services to different class of audiences in the society. The present research was accomplished with the objective of investigating the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran capital. Method: The research method is called descriptive- measurement and the statistical universe includes 1841 total houseviwes as the members of private clubs situated in the 5Th district of Tehran capital of whom 317 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by applying class-random procedure with the utilization of cocheran sample volume formula. The research instrument was a research-made questionnaire including two parts. Findings:The research data was analyzed in the two Levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including one- variable t- test, Fridman test and multi-solutions variance analysis. Findings of the research indicate that the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture of the housewives was less than medium level by the mean value of 2.91 and the change of their attitudes by the mean value of 2.60. Mean while, the promotion rate of cultural values in housewives ’sport programs was computed as the medium Level by the mean value of 2.98; the promotion rate of religious values by the mean value of 2.97; the promotion rate of cultural norms by the mean value of 3.03; the rate of women’s contribution in sport activities by the mean value of 2.99 at the whole. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, there was no meaning ful difference between the role of sport channel programs and promotion of housewives sport culture due to the sex, age, number of children, education, the rate of watching sport channel programs, employment, the rate of leisure time positions, sport, financial expenses, permanent continuous membership, and administration of sport exercises according to T. V sport programs. Mean while, there was a significant difference between the role of sport channel programs in promotion of sport culture of housewives, due to their marital status.   Manuscript profile
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        78 - The Attitude toward Western Culture and Effective Factors on it among the Youth
        سروش فتحی مریم ثابتی
        Introduction and Purpose: The aim of this study is the evaluation of the attitude toward western culture and effective factors on it among the youth. In this respect culture is set of beliefs and values which are exhibited in conventions, language, literature, religio More
        Introduction and Purpose: The aim of this study is the evaluation of the attitude toward western culture and effective factors on it among the youth. In this respect culture is set of beliefs and values which are exhibited in conventions, language, literature, religion and other sentiments and cultural heritages. It affects peoples’ characters and invading it means a full-scale effort of a nation with its own culture to impose it to other societies. Method: The methods used in this study were predicative and surveying methods. A sample of 250 individuals was selected with a simple random sampling technique usingcochran’s formula. Findings: based on descriptive findings, 51% of respondents were male and 49% were female. The most male respondents (55%) were in age category 21-25 and the least (18%) were in 26-30 of age. Also, the most female respondents (53%) were in age category 21-25 and the least (14%) were in 26-30 of age. Conclusion: the analytical findings showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between the feeling of social isolation, feeling of social deprivation, access to western media, gender and feeling of social apathy and the attitude towards western cultures. Also there existed an inverse relationship between defected religious beliefs and western culture Manuscript profile
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        79 - Survey and comparison of knowledge, attitude and skill level of the Master students of information technology management using virtual and traditional education in Islamic Azad University
        جواد مقدسی دکتر رضا نوروز زاده
        The objective of all educational system in different level is deployment ofchange in knowledge, attitude and skill of the students. The present study addressedthe survey and comparison of knowledge, attitude and skill level of the masterstudents of information technolog More
        The objective of all educational system in different level is deployment ofchange in knowledge, attitude and skill of the students. The present study addressedthe survey and comparison of knowledge, attitude and skill level of the masterstudents of information technology management using virtual and traditionaleducation in Islamic Azad University. The population for the study included 101members. Sampling is according to population. For gathering data a researcher-madequestionnaire was used. Reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.91.Statistical data was analyzed by t-test and man-Whitney test. The results show thatthere is no significant difference between the knowledge, attitude and skill level of thestudents using virtual and traditional education in Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile
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        80 - The effect of individual factors on women's attitudes Toward body in Tehran
        Fatemeh Baratlou Marjan Khodi
        Introduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, More
        Introduction and Aim: In this study, individual factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault,Gaffman, Baudrillard, Turner, Moss, Douglas, Festinger, and Feminists. The subject is explained and analyzed with questions such as to what extent do individual factors influence women's attitudes towards managing body? Do demographic characteristics (education, economic status, age, and so on) affect the attitude of women towards managing the body?    Research methodology: The population of the study was all the woman participating in sports clubs of Tehran District 5 which their number was 1841 people. The sample size was estimated 317 people by Cochran sampling formula and samples were selected using cluster sampling. To collect data was used from a questionnaire which covered the survey questions   The  Method  is survey, to collect data, a 14-item researcher designed questionnaire based on Likert  scale is used whose validity was confirmed by 8 experts. Findings: To analyze the data use was from descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation in the form of tables and charts) and inferential statistics (Cronbach's alpha, chi-square and kruskal -Wallis tests) by SPSS software in significance level P≤0.05. Conclusion: the findings showed that all individual factors influencing the attitudes of women towards managing body are at a level higher than the average. There is a significant difference in the effect of individual factors on women's attitudes towards body management based on demographic factors such as age, marital status, personal education, maternal education, employment status, economic status, income and housing situation. However, there is no significant difference in social and cultural factors influencing attitudes of women towards managing body based on area of residence.   Manuscript profile
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        81 - Investigate teachers' attitudes towards performance appraisal system of teaching staff
        احمد حدادیان مرتضی بینش زیبا نوروزی
        IntroductionandObjective:The overall objective of the current study investigated teachers' attitudes towards performance appraisal system; the staff is trained in education Branch. Methods: All schools in the study sample middle school teacher education in the academic More
        IntroductionandObjective:The overall objective of the current study investigated teachers' attitudes towards performance appraisal system; the staff is trained in education Branch. Methods: All schools in the study sample middle school teacher education in the academic year 1390-1391 a total of 370 Branch Secretary is formed. Of which 191 were randomly classified according to Morgan being selected as the sample, 89 were male and Sample sizes of 102 women have. During the study hypotheses (Hypothesis 7) and questions related to the purpose of a proper performance appraisal system in the organization in the questionnaire or mat Questionnaire with a reliability level of 95/38 of the sample has been provided. Results & Conclusion: The information collected for the analysis of data, including measures of central tendency and dispersion of the pie chart and column  indices And inferential statistics, independent t-test through software was used to evaluate the results of the study showed improved performance in terms of improving employee performance And as to the payment system and to optimize the detection prone as identifying employees eligible for promotion and the discount rate And identify training needs of staff in relation with the system of communication between employees and related persons is not subject to dismissal came Every seventh hypothesis has not been confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        82 - A survey on the effect of teacher’s attitude changing in their teaching-learning performance (Case study, primary school in Maragheh at 1389-90)
        الهام تمجیدتاش محمدعلی مجلل چوبقلو رحیم عبداله فام یوسف بیگ زاده
        Introduction and Research Goal: Educational system of any community plays a great role in helping people reach misery or salvation and teachers with high level of knowledge and descent responsibility are the biggest catalysts in the process of leading young students to More
        Introduction and Research Goal: Educational system of any community plays a great role in helping people reach misery or salvation and teachers with high level of knowledge and descent responsibility are the biggest catalysts in the process of leading young students toward a prosperous future for themselves and their country. Method: This research has been fulfilled experimental and it has considered the role and the relation of the teachers' viewpoint changing in their teaching and learning function quality. For this purpose from among of the statistical community including 699 male and female teacher at the elementary level of Maragheh, 50 people were selected by chance as sample in order to evaluating of the effect of the independent variant(viewpoint changing) on dependent variant (teaching-learning function). They were pre-tested and primary state of their viewpoint was evaluated. Also the quality of their teaching-learning function observed by a list, then during an instructional period the instructions were taught them in order to improving their viewpoint towards teaching. And their new viewpoint was observed and marked through post-test and teachers' teaching-learning function after instruction in the class. Finally the averages of the both test were presented after a test in two times and primary and finally evaluation, then the significance of the average was considered by using of test (two sample test) and the basic and the secondary theory of the research approved. Findings: the findings of this research show that was concluded that there is a positive relationship between research's dependent and independent variant. Conclusion: teachers' teaching-learning activities improve with their viewpoint correction. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Sociological study of the Fatalism and its role in development (Case study of Ilam city)
        akbar omidi maysam mosaei Mansour Vosooghi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21272
        Abstract:Fatalism means that a power, aside from a person's will, changes or determines his/her destiny. This power can be God's will, or a social factor like the government. development means gradual growth, progression empowerment and growth. The question, that how mu More
        Abstract:Fatalism means that a power, aside from a person's will, changes or determines his/her destiny. This power can be God's will, or a social factor like the government. development means gradual growth, progression empowerment and growth. The question, that how much people know their success or failure as a result of their performance quality, was one of the issues that were discussed with participants in this research. The purpose of this article is to present a sociological analysis of the concept of fatalism and its status in Ilam and to analyze the role of this belief in development in the province.The method of research in this study is based on the combination of a type of consecutive (qualitative -quantitative) and grounded theory or fundamental theory. twenty five citizens from Ilam (over 15), in all accusations, and from sexes, men and women, participated in this study. In Ilam, the city with 20000 people, in the small part the sample size was determined using the Cochran formula, with a precision level of 7% and a total of 196 people and the obtained data were adapted to the findings of the quality method. The findings of the research showed that there are two types of religious and social devotion among the people of the city of Ilam. Religious Fatalism is widespread among religious, middle-aged, and more educated people, and more social fidelity is prevalent among young people at the age of employment, and they are seen as barriers to development. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Designing an analytical model of children's tourism attitude towards social development through intangible assets
        Mahdi Karoubi Mahmood Ziaee Zohre Mohammadi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21254
        Taking qualitative steps from an early idea to the final results, this study reached a model design. The study sought to discover the perceived motivations of travel and tourism for children through their perceived interests and benefits in their past best travels. The More
        Taking qualitative steps from an early idea to the final results, this study reached a model design. The study sought to discover the perceived motivations of travel and tourism for children through their perceived interests and benefits in their past best travels. The data collection method is a combination of children's thematic painting and a short interview about describing the painting in their own language. The paintings and the text of the interviews were analyzed with thematic content analysis. Children aged 9-12 years old girls and boys were studied in four areas of 1, 3, 4, and 12 in Tehran. Also, the sample was distributed in public and private schools in each district. Totally, 107 paintings were analyzed. The analytical model of children's drawing was designed and applied in a descriptive phase and three analytical phases. The analysis of children's paintings provides an insight into their perception and orientation towards tourism and is an innovative start for research with children. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Sociological Analysis of Attitude on Money: Young People in Tehran City
        sepideh zarei Seyyed Vahid Aghili mansour vosooghi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21280
        Studying people's attitudes on money will predict their behavior and reaction. The efficiency of money in a society depends more on people's expectations and attitudes about money and people's thinking reflects the collective thinking of a society. This study is practic More
        Studying people's attitudes on money will predict their behavior and reaction. The efficiency of money in a society depends more on people's expectations and attitudes about money and people's thinking reflects the collective thinking of a society. This study is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of method and mixed in terms of data collection and analysis. For this purpose, the Q method, which is one of the mixed methods (quantitative- qualitative), has been used. A total of 41 terms were extracted from interviews, theoretical foundations, and previous researches, shaped the discourse space of the study. For the purpose of sorting Q sample phrases, 30 young employed in Tehran were selected by purposeful method. Then, in the quantitative section, by completing the Q tables and analyzing the obtained data by factor analysis, the mentality of the individuals in each group was identified and analyzed. The results of this study show four mentalities of youth in Tehran with communicating, social, cultural and moral dimensions and concepts. Manuscript profile
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        86 - The Impact of Social and Cultural Capital on Attitude toward Divorce Among people aged 21-50 years living in Kerman
        Akbar Parkan Hoda Hallajzadeh MohammadReza Gholami
        This study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a populati More
        This study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a population of 303303 at the 2016 census. A sample of 400 was selected by random sampling. Kinnair and Gerrard Divorce Attitude Scale (ADS) and researcher-made questionnaires were used to measure social capital and demographic factors. Pearson correlation test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t-test were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social and cultural capital with a positive attitude toward divorce, meaning that respondents who had more social and cultural capital had a more positive attitude toward divorce.However, among the social capital dimensions, the social participation variable was confirmed, but the social trust and social membership variables were not validated and rejected, and among the cultural capital dimensions, the objective cultural capital variable was confirmed and the other two variables. That is, the institutionalized and embodied cultural capital was rejected. Also demographic variables, two variables of education level and income level were confirmed and showed that there is a significant and direct relationship with positive attitude to divorce. Manuscript profile
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        87 - The effective factors on cultural elits tendency to migration to developed country.
        SEYEDKHALIL HOSSEINI Habib Saburi Khosroshahi Saeed Madani
        Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push& More
        Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, PH.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Effects on social development, attitudel social networks boys between 18 and 23 years inarak
        tahereh amiri
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21219
        Effects on social development, attitudel social networks boys between 18 and 23 years inarak the objective of this thesis is that our families and the effects on social attutde and social media users boy virtual social networks We have discussed and examined The survey, More
        Effects on social development, attitudel social networks boys between 18 and 23 years inarak the objective of this thesis is that our families and the effects on social attutde and social media users boy virtual social networks We have discussed and examined The survey, practical. The results of the study as well as documents, records, papers, theses, books used And a questionnaire survey method was used, based on the nature and methods of the present study is a descriptive research. Sample garment boys 18 to 23 years of arak Cochran relationship for sampling in this study are based on a sample size of 400 was determined using.In the present study, due to the abundance and distribution of young people in the target population of simple random sampling was used. In the end we get the results that the job of parents and families Affairs age and household income levels and their effects on social relationships there is no virtual social network Male On the other hand, we see that the regression results show that variables filtering policy, education, TV shows, social welfare, and unemployment satellite programs have the highest impact on social relations Manuscript profile
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        89 - The compatibility of the attitude towards social responsibility with the goals of corporate sustainable development in the oil industry
        Seyed Ali Hosseini Hoseyn Dehqan Feyzollah Norouzi
        10.30495/jisds.2023.75448.11958
         Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distri More
         Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distribution of Iran's petroleum products with sustainabledevelopment. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included allmanagers, employees, and official and unofficial employees related to plans and projects, as well as engineers,supervisors, and agents related to the implementation of the Entfal Tarsh Sabz Ab-Ray crude oil pipelineconstruction project (official and organizational stakeholders). The sampling method was non-probabilitysampling. Therefore, 300 people from the organization were selected as available samples. The results of thepath analysis and the desired indicators of the fit of the structural model show the significance and explanationand proper justification of all the components for examining corporate social responsibility. The findings showthat there is a significant relationship between playing the role of corporate responsibility and sustainabledevelopment, and these coefficients are for economic responsibility (0.692), legal responsibility (0.668), moralresponsibility (0.608) and humanitarian responsibility (0.612). . The coefficient of determination is equal to0.326. The results of this study show that the petroleum product refining and distribution company mainlyfocuses on the economic dimension of its responsibilities and with rational and cost/benefit oriented thinkingleads to institutional and ecological disruption in the areas under the influence of the line construction plan.piped Therefore, it is necessary to use strategies that create a balance between the economic dimensions andother components of responsibility (legal, social, moral and humanitarian) so that sustainable regionaldevelopment does not face more risks.  Manuscript profile
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        90 - Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Environmental Attitudes of the Rural People: The Case of the Central District of Dena County
        Zeinab Sharifi Mehdi Nouripour
        Manuscript profile
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        91 - On The Inter Organizational Factors Influencing Organizational Job Moral Sense Among Bonyad Shahid Department Employees
        Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi Ali Abbas Kamari
        Manuscript profile
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        92 - The Investigation of Fertility Increase and Effective Factors on it among the Kord Clan in Andimeshk
        Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Eshagh Arjmand Siahpoush Zahra Darvishzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        93 - Folk Psychology: Theory of Mind or Mental Simulation?
        نوید فرهنگ وصالی
        The assumption that people understand each other by employing a‘folk’ or “commonsense” psychology is currently pervasive inphilosophy of mind, cognitive science and various other disciplines.Folk psychology is almost always taken to consist prima More
        The assumption that people understand each other by employing a‘folk’ or “commonsense” psychology is currently pervasive inphilosophy of mind, cognitive science and various other disciplines.Folk psychology is almost always taken to consist primarily of anability to attribute internal propositional attitude states, principallybeliefs and desires, in order to predict and explain behavior in adeductive structure, so “folk psychology” also called “belief- desirepsychology”. But this is not the only theory that considers interactionbetween people, there is also a rival that called simulation theory. Thistheory is the greatest opponent of “folk psychology”. In this researchI, like Ratcliff, call all the things that people do to understand, explainand predict each other, folk psychology. And call the first view “folkpsychology as a theory of mind” and the second one “folk psychologyas a mental simulation” or “simulation” alone. In this paper I will beginby the most accepted view, folk psychology as a theory of mind, ,based on Fodor’s view, then we will come to some critics that bring upby Goldman. After these critics we will present simulation view andanswer to some of its critics to “folk psychology as a theory of mind”.Then, at the end of the essay I will conclude that we can mix this toview together and present a hybrid theory to consider what peoplereally do to explain and predict each other behavior. Manuscript profile
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        94 - Participatory and Participatory Requirements in the Process of Organizing Urban old texture in the Local Community. Case Study: Qom City
        mohsen shabestar fatemeh fallah haydari zahra moradi
        Intervention in erode texture is basically a social issue and its main pillar is the participation of household living in target organizing areas. Experience, preparation, implementation and evaluation of inefficient and erode urban texture organizing planning, clearly More
        Intervention in erode texture is basically a social issue and its main pillar is the participation of household living in target organizing areas. Experience, preparation, implementation and evaluation of inefficient and erode urban texture organizing planning, clearly demonstrate that there will be no guarantee for achieving to the goals without agreement and interconnected between inhabitants and renovation improvement authorities.So attracting inhabitant’s participation is a vital precondition for erode texture planning. In this regard in order to encourage cooperation seeking sense among inhabitants and realization to people participation field there need to awareness of households attitude. And present study has been done for the same objective.The study population of this research are in Charmardan, Handian and Ghale kamkar neighborhood in Qom city. Process governing on this research first has reviewed the library records relating to the research and has developed theoretical framework and then meanwhile developing hypothesis in response to posed questions also has done field research. Research methodology is descriptive analysis and data co collecting has done through questionnaires and interview. In order to hypothesis testing Spirman correlation efficient is used and for study on relation variable path analysis is applied. The research result s show that the participation Manuscript profile
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        95 - Analyze of Crisis Management in the System Identity of Contemporary Iranian Architecture and Urban Planning
        nasim ashrafi
        Introduction and Purpose of the Research: Understanding the crisis requires the systematization of theories. Today, crisis management in the field of architecture and urban planning is the focus of attention of most architects and urban planners, while the cultural, eco More
        Introduction and Purpose of the Research: Understanding the crisis requires the systematization of theories. Today, crisis management in the field of architecture and urban planning is the focus of attention of most architects and urban planners, while the cultural, economic, political and social crises in this area have been neglected. Cultural crisis as the basis of other crises is a topic that should be considered more than once, and without a systemic view of organizing architects, economists, sociologists and politicians, this crisis can not be overcome. Research method: library and analytical Results: The present study, based on a systematic approach in the cultural, social, economic, and political spheres, and by comparing three fundamental methods, spectrum and survival management in crisis management, introduced the method of research in architectural crises of a fundamental type and identified the above crises In the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution in the domain of housing, which is rooted in the paradigm of Western individualism. Conclusion: The macroeconomic attitude in the field of crisis management in architecture and urbanism is one of the issues that should be addressed. as long as the thought of the verdict as the spirit of the system in creating the structure between the components of the system (architects, economists, politicians and sociologists ); The function of the architecture system and the urbanization of the product would be dumb and useless. Manuscript profile
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        96 - Factors Affecting Citizens' Attitudes toward the Development of Green Roofs(Case Study of Mashhad)
        Rostam Saberifar
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of residents of Mashhad about the development of green roofs. Method: The Method of this research was a descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this study included all residents w More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of residents of Mashhad about the development of green roofs. Method: The Method of this research was a descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this study included all residents who were engaged in the establishment and development of green roofs. The required sample size was 100 people who were selected by simple random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed scientifically (Alpha coefficient calculated = 0/9078) was used to collect. Since attitude is a sociological and psychological concept, questions were asked to measure each of these dimensions. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate regression model. Results: The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the attitude of green roof owners and their participation in promotional activities. In addition, due to the high level of literacy of these people, their benefit of essential skills was assessed appropriately. There was a positive and significant relationship between the amount of technical knowledge of owners and their attitudes. Stepwise linear multi-variable regression calculations revealed that literacy and participation variables in promotional programs explained 30.2 percent of the changes in their attitudes. Conclusion: The proposed strategy emphasizes the participation and presence of households with the primary cultural and scientific backgrounds so that others will be able to face their fears of being involved in this field by observing their positive outcomes.   Manuscript profile
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        97 - After observing the behavior and attitude of the social participation in traffic discipline among taxi drivers in Tehran in 1387
        سید رضا صالحی امیری رضا قهرمانی
        Introduction and Objective: The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between attitudes, social participation and observance of traffic discipline. Attitude determination and willingness to participate in the emotional discipline to observe traffic, More
        Introduction and Objective: The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between attitudes, social participation and observance of traffic discipline. Attitude determination and willingness to participate in the emotional discipline to observe traffic, Determine the relationship between cognitive attitude and willingness to participate in the observance of traffic discipline And the attitude and motivation and willingness to participate in the observance of traffic discipline among the drivers, the objectives of the study are detailed Methods: The study population covered by the taxi drivers SHAHRAN to get the general education courses and rescue centers covered by the health department of Tehran referred. The formulas for sample size calculation, 340 individuals were selected. According to data collected by questionnaire technique referred to questionnaire survey was carried out in Tehran. In addition to the questionnaire, the methods and library records, Internet searches and interviews with some experts as a complement to the above method is used. Fisher's exact test instruments accurately measure the error probability α =% 5 will be used. Karl Pearson's chi-square test statistic to measure the validity of the questionnaire was used, with the sample being tested and rejected in the critical region hypothesis H0, the hypothesis is confirmed. We conclude that the scale is designed for high reliability. Conclusion: The results of Karl Pearson square test at 95% confidence level and the degrees of freedom associated with each hypothesis, showed that the change in social attitudes of the drivers of behavioral, motivational, affective, and cognitive changes in the level of respect are traffic discipline them. Manuscript profile
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        98 - The mediating role of attitude in analyzing the factors affecting the tendency of rural women to use medicinal plants during the COVID-19 outbreak
        رویا کرمی Layla Bayat
        Since the onset of the, researchers have introduced various medicines as candidates for treatment or prevention, the effects of which are still questionable. In the meantime, medicinal plants as a product derived from nature was reported as one of the most popular optio More
        Since the onset of the, researchers have introduced various medicines as candidates for treatment or prevention, the effects of which are still questionable. In the meantime, medicinal plants as a product derived from nature was reported as one of the most popular options in the world, the effects of which are still being studied and tested. This subject led this study to investigate the mediating role of attitude in the relation of independent variables and the tendency to use medicinal plants among the population of rural women of Zanjan province. The study using survey method and questionnaire as tool which its validity and reliability were confirmed, collected data in accordance with health protocols. Sampling conducted using multi stage cluster sampling and the number of samples was determined using Cochran's formula equal to 272 people. The results indicated that economic and social variables, characteristics of medicinal plants, and knowledge had a positive and significant effect on attitude and attitude as a mediator was able to explain 55% of the changes in the tendency to use medicinal plants. Further, Corona anxiety directly played a significant role in explaining the tendency to use herbs, but in the indirect model it did not have a significant effect on attitude. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Investigating factors affecting the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption: A study of corn growers in Daroodfaraman village, Kermanshah city
        amir mansourian Mohammad jalali farzad eskandari
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.70100.10948
        The main aim of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption among corn farmers in Daroodfaraman district of Kermanshah city. For this purpose, a quantitative paradigm was used. The statistical population i More
        The main aim of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption among corn farmers in Daroodfaraman district of Kermanshah city. For this purpose, a quantitative paradigm was used. The statistical population in this research included all the corn farmers of Duroodfaraman village of Kermanshah city who had cultivated corn last year (N=80). Using random sampling method and Karjesi and Morgan table, 80 of them were selected to conduct the research. The main tool of data collection in this research was a standard questionnaire whose validity was examined and verified using content and construct validity and its reliability using composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS version 25 and SmartPLS version 3 software were used for data analysis in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study showed that the intention to use chemical fertilizer has a positive and significant effect at the level of 1% on the chemical fertilizer consumption behavior of the corn farmers of Darud Faraman district, and this variable is able to explain 22% of the variance of the chemical fertilizer consumption behavior of the studied farmers. Also, the results of the study showed that the variables of moral norms, attitude towards chemical fertilizer consumption and mental norms by explaining 73% of the changes in the variable of intention to use chemical fertilizer of the corn farmers of Darudfaraman district indirectly have a positive and significant effect on the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption. Manuscript profile
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        100 - Analysis of the influencing factors on the behavioral intention of farmers in the acceptance of Arta tobacco
        Abdolhalim Kor Reza Movahedi Hamid Balali
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.73562.10970
        This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors influencing the farmers' behavioral intention to accept Arta tobacco cultivation in the eastern regions of Gholston province. The research type was an applied research which was done by a surveying metho More
        This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors influencing the farmers' behavioral intention to accept Arta tobacco cultivation in the eastern regions of Gholston province. The research type was an applied research which was done by a surveying method. The statistical population was 662 tobacco farmers in Minoodasht and Dozin regions located in the east of the province, of those 154 samples were selected as a sample population by using Cocheran's formula. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The questionnaire validity was assessed by discriminant and convergent validity methods and the questionaire reliability was evaluated by composite reliability method using PLS software. The hypotheses test and structural modeling equations results showed that the variables attitude with a coefficient of 0.717, personality with a coefficient of 0.322, perceived ease of use with a coefficient of 0.267, trust with a coefficient of 0.167 and perceived risk with a coefficient of 0.138 were the strongest determination of farmers' behavioral intention in accepting Arta tobacco, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        101 - Local Communities Attitudes towards the Construction of the Beheshtabad Reservoir Dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
        Esmail Karamidehkord Ladan Naderi Soleiman Bahmani
        Constructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people More
        Constructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people living in the receiving watersheds. This research aimed to investigate local communities' attitude towards the construction of the Beheshtabad reservoir dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using a survey methodology. A sample of 200 out of 3514 households of the origin basin who may be affected if the dam is constructed was randomly selected. The data were collected using the structured interview technique and a questionnaire confirmed in terms of validity and reliability measures. Local communities tended to have negative attitude towards constructing the dam, particularly that it would cause the destruction of the basin's environment and nature and escalating rural-urban migration and socio-cultural abnormalities of local communities. Regression analysis showed that the attitude is explained by dependency on natural resources, having agricultural occupation, land area, the number of days working as nonagricultural laborer, access to external services and facilities and income from handcraft production. The households with higher dependency on natural resources and with occupations depended on the area, particularly agriculture and sales occupation, had higher negative attitudes, while the households who worked outside the origin basin, specially nonagricultural workers, and the households with higher access to external services and facilities and resources less affected by the dam had less negative attitudes towards the dam construction. Manuscript profile
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        102 - Analysis of the role of demographic (age and gender) and psychological factors on consumers' attitudes toward the consumption of organic agricultural products in the city of Orumieh
        Morteza Maleki Minbashrazgah hooshmand bagheri garbollagh Fatemeh Mohammadi Mohsen Eynali
        Because of consumers Increasing tendency to the subjects of health and environmental issues in recent years, using organic products has been increased And this has led to research on the consumption of organic products. The purpose of this study was to investigate the e More
        Because of consumers Increasing tendency to the subjects of health and environmental issues in recent years, using organic products has been increased And this has led to research on the consumption of organic products. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological and demographic characteristics on consumers' attitudes towards the consumption of organic products. The present study used a survey method to collect data and a correlation method to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study consists of consumers of organic products (garden products, livestock, dairy, fruits, and vegetables organic) in Urmia. Based on Cochran's formula, 141 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. The questionnaire-based on the Likert spectrum was used in order to collect information. The validity of convergent and divergent validity was used by Lisrel software, In order to fit the reliability, Cronbach alpha was used and its coefficient for all research structures is more than 0.7. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the research data. The findings of this research show that the psychological characteristics (materialism, Hedonic, and Uniqueness) have a positive and significant effect on the attitudes of consumers towards the consumption of organic products, and also this positive attitude towards the intention to purchase organic products has a positive and Meaningful. Finally, there was a significant difference between the attitudes of male and female consumers towards the consumption of organic agricultural products, but there was no difference between the attitudes of different age groups. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Strategies to Improve Students’ Attitudes toward Agriculture Career (Case study: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran)
        Zahra Karani حسین Shabanali Fami احمد Rezvanfar زینب Moazen
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        104 - Human resources attitude towards knowledge management application (Case Study)
        Fatemeh Helaliyan Motlagh Mohammad Hasanzadeh Fatemeh zandian
        Purpose: In this era of knowledge and creativity are likely to draw the attention of managers on issues and subsequently, Danshgra people are more important than pragmatic people. Thus, this study aims to identify the attitudes of staff of the South Pars Special Economi More
        Purpose: In this era of knowledge and creativity are likely to draw the attention of managers on issues and subsequently, Danshgra people are more important than pragmatic people. Thus, this study aims to identify the attitudes of staff of the South Pars Special Economic Energy Zone petrochemical companies to use their knowledge management.. Methodology: A descriptive - survey. The population included 11,424 employees, 13 of South Pars Petrochemical Special Economic Zone, which according to Morgan as the sample size was 370 people. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by experts and professors and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine its reliability and 0/91 reliability was determined. Data analysis using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (Spearman, I'm Whitney, Kruskal -Valys) software was SPSS21. Findings: The findings show that a positive attitude toward the application of knowledge management. And a significant positive correlation between gender, age, education and years of service with the attitude of the staff there. Moreover, based on the findings Mnadray difference between these variables and attitude toward applied knowledge management in the organization. Conclusion: Results of this study was to understand the accretion of knowledge and knowledge management in the organization, effective and accurate decisions in the light emphasizes knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Survey of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of athletes related to sports drinks and electrolytes in hydration status
        M. Asafari M. Hozoori Z. SheikhiZadeh
        10.30495/jftn.2023.71429.11236
        Introduction: Replacement of fluids excreted during exercise play an important role in in the success of athletes. However, according to the studies, knowledge and attitude about fluid intake are insufficient, and sometimes this lack of awareness leads to death. Therefo More
        Introduction: Replacement of fluids excreted during exercise play an important role in in the success of athletes. However, according to the studies, knowledge and attitude about fluid intake are insufficient, and sometimes this lack of awareness leads to death. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the knowledge and behavior of athletes about sport drinks.Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 18 sports clubs in Qom were randomly selected and 272 researcher-made questionnaires were distributed among the athletes. The questionnaire contained demographic questions and also included 14 questions about knowledge, 9 questions about attitude and 7 questions about practice. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined by assessment experts and Cronbach's alpha (N=24, α=0.83). Data were analyzed by ANOVA test.Results: In this study, 48% of the people know thirst is the best index for drinking water during exercise and 63% were unaware of the positive effects of sugary drinks on athletic performance. The number of athletes that preferred water to other beverages was 75% and about 70% had no attitude about adding carbohydrates. Also, age and education did not have correlations with level of awareness.Conclusion: The findings of this study show that athletes had incorrect attitude about fluid intake and it has caused dangerous consequences such as death. Therefore, education and training for athletes and their coaches to increase their sport activity with respect to nutritional awareness is essential. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Attitudes towards environmental protection by Grounded Theory approach (The Case of: Agricultural students of Razi University in Kermanshah)
        Somayeh Shahbazi Somayeh Khosravi Hossain Mehdizadeh Mosayeb Gholami
        10.22034/jest.2021.23561.3270
        Background and Objective: The critical global environmental degradation that day on the depth and scope of this crisis increases. If are not serious consideration to solve its, human will face disaster. Higher education institution is expected to provide appropriate tra More
        Background and Objective: The critical global environmental degradation that day on the depth and scope of this crisis increases. If are not serious consideration to solve its, human will face disaster. Higher education institution is expected to provide appropriate training, knowledge to change attitudes and behaviors of students to provide environmental protection. Method: This research is qualitative and based on Grounded Theory approach, protective attitude towards the environment is studied. Sampling method was purposive and agriculture students were selected and they were interviewed. Central question of this research include aspects of how students? What are their strategies for environmental protection? Findings: The results showed explain the attitude of students towards environmental protection, "environmental  destructive activities", "a little knowledge and awareness of environmental," "culture of respect for the environment", "consistently look the environment "," programs that support environmental protection "and" environmental protection educational programs " is. Discussion and Conclusion: The results also showed that one of the students strategies to protect the environment, changing attitudes through educational programs of protect the environment. Therefore, it is suggested that universities establish curricula and courses to promote a culture of respect for the environment.   Manuscript profile
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        107 - The evaluation of the effect of environmental programs of Tv on the Promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of students
        Mahdieh Rezaei Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mohammad Reza Sarmadi Maryam Larijani
        Background and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The a More
        Background and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of environmental programs of television on the promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of university students. Research method: The research method is practical, and the data collection tool isquasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test as well as control group. The studied population consists of 40 students from Payame Noor University, Markazi Province, who are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into two experimental and control groups. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire, the content validity of which is quantitatively and qualitatively confirmed and the reliability is approved by Cronbach''s alpha method. The data are analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: According to the results of the statistical analysis, significant differences between pre-test and post-test were observed in both variables. Comparison of the mean pre-test and post-test demonstrated that the mean of the post-test was higher in both variables. The post-hoc test also showed that the mean of TV experimental group was higher than the mean of control group in both variables.Discussion and conclusion: According to the findings, TV programs have a significantly positive effect on the environmental awareness and attitude of the students, especially their environmental awareness, which showed a higher extent of effect. Manuscript profile
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        108 - Evaluation of Environmental Education Effectiveness on Environmental Attitude and Awareness of Students
        Afsaneh Asgaripor Mohammad Javad Amiri Samaneh Rahimi
        10.22034/jest.2020.26462.3553
        Background and Objective: Many environmental threats are the consequences of human behaviors and just the change in human behavior can reduce this environmental problem. The environmental education is one of the best ways to change these bad behaviors toward the environ More
        Background and Objective: Many environmental threats are the consequences of human behaviors and just the change in human behavior can reduce this environmental problem. The environmental education is one of the best ways to change these bad behaviors toward the environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education on attitudes and increasing environmental awareness of preschool boys of Malayer city. Method: First 22 students were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups, respectively. After environmental education, the test of both groups and statistical analysis was performed both tests to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education. Findings: The results of t-test with 1% error showed significant difference between pre-test and post-test in both groups (control group and exam group) in awareness of the environment (t= -15/79   sig= 0/00) and environmental attitudes (t= -17/80   sig= 0/00). Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore final results are insisted that age-appropriate environmental education have vital role in improving the environmental attitude and knowledge. So this training can be considered as a preventive strategy of environmental degradation. Manuscript profile
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        109 - Investigating Student's Environmental Knowledge and Attitude of Tehran Payame Noor University (Case Study: Lavasanat, Tehran Jonoob and Shahr Rey units)
        Afrooz Alimohamadi Mahsa Safaripour
        10.22034/jest.2021.47202.4816
        Background and Objective: Today, due to the occurrence of environmental crises, having environmental knowledge and attitude for students, considering their effective role in society, is essential. Environmental knowledge increases sensitivity to environmental issues, an More
        Background and Objective: Today, due to the occurrence of environmental crises, having environmental knowledge and attitude for students, considering their effective role in society, is essential. Environmental knowledge increases sensitivity to environmental issues, and environmental attitudes lead to active participation in environmental protection, as it reinforces values and concerns about the environment. So the main goal of this study is to investigate the environmental knowledge and attitude levels of Payame Noor students.Material and Methodology:  The statistical population consists of all the students of the Lavasanat, Tehran Jonoob and Shahr Rey units of Tehran Payame Noor university (N=12306). Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table, a sample of 385 students was chosen and data was collected based on a standardized three-part questionnaire (demographic, knowledge, attitude) that was used in similar studies and its validity has been confirmed by the experts in the field and Cronbach's alpha for reliability assessment for knowledge and attitude items were 0.70 and 0.81 respectively.Findings: Based on the results, students' environmental knowledge is at a high level and their environmental attitude is at the desired level. The variables of age and marital status are significantly correlated with the level of students' knowledge and attitudes, while there is no significant correlation between the variables of gender, field of study and academic unit with the level of knowledge and attitudes. The results also indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between environmental knowledge and attitudes.Discussion and Conclusion: The high level of environmental knowledge and attitude of the students under study can have a significant impact on their environmental behavior and lead to responsible environmental behavior. Manuscript profile
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        110 - A Study of Gender and Environmental Attitude (Case study: Urmia)
        Sadegh Salehi Afshar Kabiri Sara Karimzadeh
        Introduction: In recent years environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society and the environment has become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. So the role of gender in environmental orientation i More
        Introduction: In recent years environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society and the environment has become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. So the role of gender in environmental orientation is emphasized. Among various theories of the environmental sociology eco-feminism theory argues that there is a difference in environmental attitudes ​​and behavior in favor of women. Goal: This study will investigate whether a potential difference of environmental attitudes between men and women could be explained by eco-feminism theory? Method: In this research، environmental attitude has been evaluated based on the Dunlap and Van-Liere (1978) scale. Methodologically survey method was applied with cluster sampling method to choose the samples. The main tool for collecting data was questionnaire. Results: Overall, the results showed that surveyed samples received a high score in environmental attitudes and gender has not a significant influence on people’s environmental attitudes. Hence eco-feminism theory that focuses on the further supporting of women towards environmental issues was not confirmed experimentally. This could be due to the absence of differences in the socialization of men and women in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        111 - A Study of Agricultural Students' Awareness, Attitude and Behavior toward Sustainable Development
        Masoud Rezaei Mahdi Khodaei Motlagh
        10.22034/jest.2017.10344
        Context and Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate agricultural students' awareness, attitude and behavior toward sustainable development at Arak University. Methodology: Survey method was applied in this research. The statistical population of this study More
        Context and Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate agricultural students' awareness, attitude and behavior toward sustainable development at Arak University. Methodology: Survey method was applied in this research. The statistical population of this study was agricultural students at Arak University from which 101 students were selected using simple randomized sampling. A questionnaire was developed to gather data. Validity and reliability of the research instrument were confirmed based on the evaluation of experts and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (environmental behavior=0.78, environmental awareness=0.71 and attitude toward environment=0.79) respectively. Findings: The findings indicated that 77.2% of the students had a high level, 20.8% had a medium level and 2% had a low level of awareness toward sustainable development. Furthermore, 33.7% of the students had a strong, 36.6% had a moderate, and 29.7% had a weak attitude toward sustainable development. The results of correlation analysis revealed that there was a significantly positive relationship between these sets: awareness and attitude, awareness and behavior, and attitude and behavior toward sustainable development. The relationship between students' attitudes and behavior toward sustainable development with G.P.A. were also significant. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that attitude and gender predict 57% of variation in the agricultural students' behavior toward sustainable development. Conclusion: environmental education and changing students' attitude toward environment are prerequisites for achieving sustainable development.      Manuscript profile
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        112 - The effect of environmental education on awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior in 2nd grade high school female students (Case study: District 4 of Ahvaz city)
        Farzaneh valipour chahardahcheric Forouzan Farrokhian
        10.30495/jest.2018.13791
        Abstract Background and objective: Increasing environmental issues and crises in the world have highlighted the importance of discussions on environment and environmental issues.Since awareness-rising requires training and environmental training is the most fundamental More
        Abstract Background and objective: Increasing environmental issues and crises in the world have highlighted the importance of discussions on environment and environmental issues.Since awareness-rising requires training and environmental training is the most fundamental way for environmental protection. The present study attempts to investigate the effect of environmental training on changing the students’ environmental attitude and environmental knowledge about environmental protection. Method: The used methodology was quasi-experimental and the statistical population included all the 2nd-grade high school female students in District 4 of Ahvaz. The study sample consisted of 180 individuals who were selected based on random cluster sampling. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 software. Findings: Results obtained from comparison of three levels of attitude, behavior and knowledge in the experimental and control groups showed that there was no significant difference between averages points in the two groups before educational intervention. However a signification difference was observed in the students’ knowledge (P=0/021), attitude (P=0/042) and behavior (P<0/001) after educational intervention. Discussion and conclusion: The results show that theoretical and practical educations have a positive effect on attitude, knowledge and behavior of students towards environmental protection. Therefore, it seems that appropriate education of 2nd-geade high school students not only raises their awareness of environmental protection and efficient use of natural resources and the environment, but also paves the way for employing them as experts in the future to reduce environmental problems and crises. Manuscript profile
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        113 - Assessing the healthcare Workers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Health, Safety, and Environment in an Educational Hospital Affiliated by Iran University of Medical Sciences (2012-2013)
        Mahdieh-Sadat Rezaei Farideh Golbabaei Mohammad Hassan Behzadi
        10.22034/jest.2017.10736
        Background and Objective: Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) in hospital settings is of importance due to the economic, Humanity and ethical issues. To stablish this system in hospital, the attitude and knowledge, and eventually the practice of hospital staff toward More
        Background and Objective: Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) in hospital settings is of importance due to the economic, Humanity and ethical issues. To stablish this system in hospital, the attitude and knowledge, and eventually the practice of hospital staff toward this issue is important. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, ad practice of healthcare workers toward health, safety, and environment. Method: The study had a prospective descriptive cross-sectional design. The study population included 435 physicians, nurses, para-clinic and administrative staff working in a teaching hospital affiliated by the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of included participants were assessed using a standardized 60-item questionnaire. Findings: The knowledge, attitude, and practice of participants differed between different job categories and between different hospital wards. In overall, higher level of education found to be significantly related to the higher attitude toward the health safety and environment (P<0.05). The knowledge and practice did not show any difference between male and female participants. The age of participants did not found to be related to knowledge, attitude, or practice. High levels of knowledge and attitude was not positively correlated with practice. Period while in the validation period these coefficients were 0.77 and 0.73, respectively. Conclusion: The findings of the study emphasize a suboptimum level of knowledge and practice in the field of health safety, and environment among hospital staff. We suggest using continuing education standards, positive and negative reinforcements, and constant evaluation and monitoring as effective tools for increasing the knowledge and practice of hospital staff in health safety and environment. Manuscript profile
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        114 - Eficient Energy Consumption Education in Primary Schools
        Akramolmolok Lahijanian Shirin Abbasi
        Background and Objective: The best solution to energy saving can be taught in schools. The educational activities change the awareness and attitudes of people and consumers towards energy use in the environment. Thus, education of efficient energy consumption in schools More
        Background and Objective: The best solution to energy saving can be taught in schools. The educational activities change the awareness and attitudes of people and consumers towards energy use in the environment. Thus, education of efficient energy consumption in schools is important. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of efficient energy consumption education in primary schools in Tehran. Method:The random systematic and statistical sample of a school for girls (a large school class with 30 studends) in Tehran was selected. Using SPSS and Excel software, the paired t test was applied to measure the impact of training on students and analyze the data collected from educational activities of students concerning energy efficiency in the primary school. The hypotheses are considered as follows: 1-There is relationship between education of students in schools and their attitude towards energy consumption saving. 2-There is a relationship between parents education level and effectiveness of educational activities in schools. Results: A short questionnaire was given to the students before training in order to measure their attitude. Experimental pre-test and post-test were used to develop the hypothesis. To implement the pre-test and post-test, two groups of students as a control group were selected from Azadi school located in Region 4 of Tehran, Iran. Pearson coleralation was also applied in this regard.The findings in this study show that there are a strong relationship between variables and hypotheses. Conclusion:Also, the results show a significant correlation between students' knowledge and energy consumption. The hypotheses were approved at the end. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Investigating students’ environmental attitude and knowledge in the University of Zanjan
        Somayeh Naderlou Ali Shams
        10.22034/jest.2017.10756
        Background and Objective: Some of the environmental problems are due to wrong behavior of human beings. Attitude and knowledge are effective on human beings' behaviors. University graduates are playing important role in the management of society and it is essential to s More
        Background and Objective: Some of the environmental problems are due to wrong behavior of human beings. Attitude and knowledge are effective on human beings' behaviors. University graduates are playing important role in the management of society and it is essential to study their attitudes and knowledge about the environment and enhance their environmental culture. The aim of this descriptive-survey study was to investigate the attitude and knowledge of the students in the University of Zanjan about environment. Method: The target population consisted all the students of the University of Zanjan in the 1st semester of 2013-2014 (N=8944). According to the Krejci and Morgan formula, a sample size of 370 students was selected using a randomized multi-stage sampling method. Content and construct validity of the instrument was approved by a panel of experts, and its reliability was confirmed by conducting pretest and Cornbrash's alpha coefficient calculated as 0.78 and 0.73 for combined scales of attitude and knowledge. Findings: The results showed that majority of students (71.8%) have favorable environmental attitude and majority of them (78.2%) have a moderate level of knowledge about environment issues. Age, number of course units, and information using had a meaningful relationship with the level students’ attitude and knowledge. There are also positive meaningful relationship between attitude and knowledge of students in the Faculty of Science and Humanities, but this relationship was negative meaningful between the students of the Faculty of Agriculture. Conclusion: Increasing knowledge of the majority of students due to their favorable attitudes could have a significant effect on their behavior. Manuscript profile
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        116 - Providing a comprehensive model of decision making based on the attitudes and behavior of investors using structural equation modeling
        Zahra Hosseinzadeh Zadullah Fathi Hossein Shafiei
        This research seeks to develop applied knowledge in individual decision making that is influenced by rational and financially beneficial financial decisions. In this research, we try to find the obvious angles affecting the attitudes and behaviors that led to decision m More
        This research seeks to develop applied knowledge in individual decision making that is influenced by rational and financially beneficial financial decisions. In this research, we try to find the obvious angles affecting the attitudes and behaviors that led to decision making in the identified investors, and by their conceptual and operational definition, and the formulation of their relationship, in a certain orientation for the type and manner of decision making of the investors in Tehran Stock Exchange. Based on this, the research, with a qualitative and quantitative combination approach, has been compiling theoretical foundations and developing a conceptual model of investor behavior and testing the assumptions associated with this model. The results of the research show that the most important factors shaping the active decision-maker's decision-making behavior understand of their performance, financial ability, behavioral attitude, and optimal decision. Manuscript profile
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        117 - Investigating the Relationship between Acquired Factors and Monetary Disorders (Case Study: Banks of Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Dariush Omidi Ghasemabad Sina Kheradyar Fazel Mohammadi Ebrahim Chirani
        The present study investigates the relationship between acquired factors and monetary disorders for the first time in Iran. The statistical population of the banks are members of the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size is based on new methods based on experiments and More
        The present study investigates the relationship between acquired factors and monetary disorders for the first time in Iran. The statistical population of the banks are members of the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size is based on new methods based on experiments and using sample power software and according to the type of research relationship hypothesis which is a combination of two scale variables but abnormal, Spearman test has been used. The first hypothesis of the research based on the relationship between the two variables of financial knowledge and monetary disorders showed that there is no significant relationship between these two variables and the first hypothesis of the research was not accepted. However, based on the results, the second hypothesis has a significant relationship between the variables of attitude to planning and monetary disorders, which shows a negative relationship between the variables. The second hypothesis was accepted as research. Therefore, based on the acquired origin of variables has monetary disorders. Manuscript profile
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        118 - Students’ knowledge and understanding of personal financial security Analysis of students’ attitude towards knowledge of personal financial security
        Mahsa Kiyanoosh Mohammad Jalili Mousa Ahmadi Davoud Hosseynabadi Sadeh
        The aim of this research is to study and analyze students’ attitude and their level of understanding towards knowledge of personal financial security. In order to succeed in life it is essential to have financial security knowledge, which is why 120 Business Mana More
        The aim of this research is to study and analyze students’ attitude and their level of understanding towards knowledge of personal financial security. In order to succeed in life it is essential to have financial security knowledge, which is why 120 Business Management students of MA degree majoring in Financial Management and Marketing fields of study in Islamic Azad University of Abhar, admitted in 2010, were selected and studied based on aggregate data analysis. The adapted models of research are the two criteria; life satisfaction and the competency of past researches. The data collection tool of the present research has been questionnaires, which after quality and quantity analysis of the gathered data through variance analysis (ANOVA), have shown the attitude and knowledge of business management students of Azad University of Abhar toward personal financial security, do not differ considering their major (marketing and financial management) and gender Manuscript profile
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        119 - کنترل ضربه‌ای حالت ماهواره با پارامترهای کواترنیون
        محمدرضا نیکنام نادره عبدی صبوحی
        10.30495/ijim.2022.58349.1481
        این مقاله، کنترل ضربه‌ای همراه با پارامترهای کواترنیون بجای زوایای اویلر در معادلات سینماتیک ماهواره بکار می‌برد. پارامترهای کواترنیون برای غلبه بر مسئله تکینگی در حل عددی استفاده می شوند. فرض بر این است که ماهواره در معرض اغتشاشات بیرونی معین قرار دارد. در ابتدا، رفتار More
        این مقاله، کنترل ضربه‌ای همراه با پارامترهای کواترنیون بجای زوایای اویلر در معادلات سینماتیک ماهواره بکار می‌برد. پارامترهای کواترنیون برای غلبه بر مسئله تکینگی در حل عددی استفاده می شوند. فرض بر این است که ماهواره در معرض اغتشاشات بیرونی معین قرار دارد. در ابتدا، رفتار آشوبناک سیستم زمانی که هیچ کنترلی روی سیستم وجود ندارد تحقیق می‌شود. سپس، برای تثبیت حالت ماهواره در اطراف نقطه تعادل مبدا، از کنترل ضربه‌ای استفاده می شود. در آخر، نتایج شبیه سازی برای تجسم کارآمدی و امکان پذیری روش پیشنهادی ارائه می‌شوند. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Three-axis optimal control of satellite attitude based on Ponteryagin maximum ‎principle‎
        M. R. Niknam K. Kheiri A. Heydari
        Manuscript profile
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        121 - Nuclear energy and Environmental Quality Approach to Data Integration
        Mojgan Akbari Armand Farzam Babaie Ali Mohammadi Naser Moharamnejhad
        The present research aimed to make a comparative study on environmental knowledge and attitude of the secondary school students in 2nd grade of biology course in Eco School (Green School) and Non-Eco school. Due to limited number of Eco high schools in Tehran, a pioneer More
        The present research aimed to make a comparative study on environmental knowledge and attitude of the secondary school students in 2nd grade of biology course in Eco School (Green School) and Non-Eco school. Due to limited number of Eco high schools in Tehran, a pioneer non-governmental school for girls at Tehran Education Organization District 2 was chosen as an Eco school statistical population, and using Cochran sample size formula, a sample size of 50 individuals was estimated for it. After close investigations, proper Non-Eco schools were selected, and a sample size of 42 individuals was obtained for it by using Cochran formula. The descriptive methodology employed in this study was a survey type, relying on a questionnaire for assessment of environmental knowledge as well as a questionnaire for assessment of environmental attitude based on Likert Spectrum. Student's t-distribution and Mann-Whitney tests were also carried out to verify the hypotheses. Finally, the results revealed that the Eco school students’ environmental knowledge in the entire the 5 areas and their environmental attitude were meaningfully higher as compared to Non-Eco School students.   Manuscript profile
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        122 - The Investigation of Attitude toward Environment and Strategies to Improve (Case study: Agricultural Students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
        abolmohammad bandari Omid Jamshidi
        Background and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of studen More
        Background and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of students as one of the most influential community could be basis for future planning in order to improve knowledge and awareness of the environment. So this study was aimed to investigate the agricultural student’s attitude towards environment and identify strategies to improve it.Method: This study is an applied research which utilized survey method. Target population was agricultural student of the university of Mohaghegh Ardabili (n=1929) which applying Cochran formula sample size determined as 140 people and using stratified sampling method information gathered. Research tool was a questionnaire which its validity approved by panel of expert and its reliability evaluated by Alpha Cronbach coefficient.Results: The result of study showed that participants had a relatively positive attitude toward environment. Also the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that there was significant relation between attitudes and some independent variables. Regression analysis showed that 5 variables including strategies improvement, information resources, GPA, current educational semester and age defined 51% of dependent variance.Conclusion: Although students had a relatively positive attitude toward environment but to lead this attitude to responsible environmental behavior, several actions must be performed on micro and macro levels. Prepare basis to provide necessary training by the responsible educational agent could lead student attitude to suitable level. Also by creating a supportive environment NGOs and supplying them, improving their environmental attitudes as well as actions carried out in order to protect the environment are accessible.  Manuscript profile
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        123 - Investigating the Environmental Behavior of Farmers on the Use of Agricultural Pesticides in Moghan Plain
        abolmohammad bondari Asghar Bagheri Mojtaba Sookhtanlo
        Misbehavior of farmers when preparing pesticides can lead to environmental degradation, including surface and groundwater pollution, and the destruction of living organisms in the water; therefore, it is necessary to explain farmers' behaviors regarding the use of chemi More
        Misbehavior of farmers when preparing pesticides can lead to environmental degradation, including surface and groundwater pollution, and the destruction of living organisms in the water; therefore, it is necessary to explain farmers' behaviors regarding the use of chemical inputs on the environment and humans. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental behavior of farmers in Moghan plain (Ardabil province) in the use of pesticides. This study was a descriptive-correlational research, and in terms of data collection, it was a survey research. The statistical population, includes all farmers of irrigated farms in Moghan Plain (2017-2018) (N = 9996). Sample size was determined by using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table and by multi-stage sampling with proportional assignment, 400 persons (n =400). The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was verified by subject specialists and university professors and finally approved. Reliability of the research tool was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings showed that farmers had a relatively positive attitude toward environmental protection, totally. Correlation analysis also showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers' environmental behavior with attitude, knowledge, the village distance to agricultural service center, agricultural experience and spray experience.  According to regression analysis, four variables of attitude, knowledge, the village distance to agricultural service center and records of spraying, explain 57.1% of the variance level of environmental behavior of farmers in applying agricultural pesticides. Considering the relationship between attitude and knowledge on the environmental behavior of farmers in the use of agricultural pesticides, attention to the implementation of the theory of the process of transferring innovation (knowledge, attitude and skills) in the form of agricultural extension and education programs in the research area can play an important role to improve farmers' environmental behavior. Manuscript profile
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        124 - Investigation of Pro- Environmental Behavior of Girl’s students (Case Study of Senior Secondary Schools in Hamadan city)
        mahboobeh Ataei asad reza movahdi
        Background and Objective: Pro-environmental behavior is one of the significant and important factors in protecting the environment. This behavior is dependent on different factors like individual factors, environmental knowledge and attitude, also social, economic, and More
        Background and Objective: Pro-environmental behavior is one of the significant and important factors in protecting the environment. This behavior is dependent on different factors like individual factors, environmental knowledge and attitude, also social, economic, and cultural factors. Therefore, this study has an aim to identify factors which effect on environmental behavior of girl’s students in Hamedan city. Material and Methodology: The study has used a surveying method and statistical population was all girl’s students (N=3000) in senior secondary level of Hamadan high schools. Of those, a statistical sample (n=320) was selected using Morgan's sampling table. Data were first gathered by questionnaire during an extensive review literature, and then analyzed by using Smart PLS and SPSS softwares. Content and face validity of the questions reviewed by university professors and the reliability of the questions was tested by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient and it was 0.83. Findings: The results showed that the environmental behavior of the target girl’s students calculated by mean statistic and it was 3.15 out of 5 (m=3.15). The results also revealed that 31 percent of the environmental behavior of the girl’s students depend on the variables include knowledge with a beta coefficient of 0.217 (β=0.217), attitude (β=0.238), media (β=0.071), individual traits (β=0.105), social factors (β=0.271), and economic factors with a beta coefficient of 0.067. Discussion and Conclusion: Finally, the results of this research may help to a better and deeper understanding of girl students’ environmental behavior in line with protecting their environment. Also, by informing and providing environmental information, the female students' knowledge and attitude can be increased towards the environment. This will eventually lead to positive and pro-environmental behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Effective Social and Individual Factors on Attitude of Rural People in Marivan Township toward Environment
        Himan Yazdani Ali Shams
        Background and Objective: Throughout history, humans have always taken the environment has changed and it meets your needs. Environmental protection a national effort that requires the participation of all people. Many believe that environmental problems are rooted in s More
        Background and Objective: Throughout history, humans have always taken the environment has changed and it meets your needs. Environmental protection a national effort that requires the participation of all people. Many believe that environmental problems are rooted in social beliefs about the environment. Method: This descriptive -correlational research was conducted to investigate Effective factors on environment attitude of rural people in Marivan Township. The statistical population consisted all rural households in Marivan Township (N=11228) which using Cochran sampling formula and by using randomized multi-stage sampling method 250 of them were selected and studied. Social capital, attitude and knowledge toward environment were measured by a composite index in Likert-scale type. The validity of research tool was verified by the opinion of some experts in the related field and by conducting a pilot study and calculating alpha Cronbach coefficient higher than 0.7 its’ reliability were obtained.  Statistical analysis methods consisted correlational coefficients and regression analysis.  Results: Analysis showed that majority of respondents (90.7 percent) had positive favorable attitude toward environment.  The majority of respondents (85.2 percent) had high level of environment knowledge. Multiple regressions analysis showed that four variables named as Knowledge, social participation, social trust and the extent of information using related with environment were explained 41 percent of rural people attitude toward environment. Conclusion: Their attitude is one of the topics of sustainability and environmental protection. Due to the favorable attitude of the villagers and their high knowledge is suggested that meetings of public officials with more active participation of the villagers holding.  Manuscript profile
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        126 - The effect of green attitude on creative green behavior and interest in the environment with the mediating role of green entrepreneurial orientation in the tourism industry of Mazandaran province
        hosein rahimi kelor iman ghasemi hamedani
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of green attitude on creative green behavior and interest in the environment by considering the mediating role of green entrepreneurial orientation in the tourism industry. Material and Metho More
        Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of green attitude on creative green behavior and interest in the environment by considering the mediating role of green entrepreneurial orientation in the tourism industry. Material and Methodology: This study is an applied goal in terms of implementation method in the form of a descriptive-survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical population of the study is all employees of tourism companies in Mazandaran province, of which a sample of 384 people has been selected using the Cochran's formula. In this study, to collect information to test the hypotheses, a researcher-made questionnaire adapted from Lou (2021) study, including 6 dimensions and 32 questions, was used, which was compiled based on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the content validity method. To evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was more than 0.7, which indicates that the questionnaire has good reliability. Findings: The findings of the research hypotheses test showed that green attitude has a positive and significant effect on green entrepreneurial orientation and green creative behavior; Green entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on environmental interest and green creative behavior. In addition, it was found that green entrepreneurial orientation, the relationship between green attitude and green creative behavior; And environmental interest mediates the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and green creative behavior. Disscusion and Conclusion: The results obtained in this research indicate the importance and influence of the organization's green attitude and orientation in the employees' green creative behaviors. In this research, theories of planned behavior and complementary sources have been used to create a new conceptual framework. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Hegemonic worldview and its relationship with environmental Crises in the world
        Reza Eltyaminia Ali Hosani
           In Islamic worldview, all humans and natures, together consist a part of entire of universe system. while in west cultures, only human are of essential values and nature is used as an instrumental value and a profiting source . according to political ecolog More
           In Islamic worldview, all humans and natures, together consist a part of entire of universe system. while in west cultures, only human are of essential values and nature is used as an instrumental value and a profiting source . according to political ecological belief, environmental issues will be solve if(when) fundamental changes is happen in the capitalist ideology and when a real democracy is prevailed and created in the countries of the world.so in this long with, aren naeis argue that pay attention to or take into consideration of ethical and religious traditions of the east could help us in protect of the environment and also we must believe that in the world, all alive creatures, in order to live, promotion and bloom, must have equal values and rights and nobody is save but everybody is saved. All humans are a part of nature not outside of it or upon it. (sakoee,2002,22).findings of the research show that the unreligious anthropologist and worldview and attitude and view based on humanism view and greed and avidity is causing many of environmental disasters and calamities. So, emendation or reformation of attitudes, believes and human view a bout human and environment within or in long with Islam systematic view could remove many of environmental and political issues and insecurities.This research while is studying the cultural and thought backgrounds causing environmental destruction under modernity and also with explanation of religious and cultural worldviews and their impacts on global ecology and environment, is looking for explanation and codification of Islamic environmental pattern to protect and preserve the balance of global and regional environment. the study is a basic and fundamental research and is used the Islamic realism and constructionist mean ology to do this research. Manuscript profile
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        128 - A study on Ilam Housewives’ Environmental Approach
        Maryam Azizi Hossein Mahdizadeh Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri
        This study has been conducted in a descriptive method with the aim of identification, analysis and comparison of environmental attitudes of different groups of Ilam housewives. The statistical population (sample) includes all Ilam housewife residents aged from 20-45. I More
        This study has been conducted in a descriptive method with the aim of identification, analysis and comparison of environmental attitudes of different groups of Ilam housewives. The statistical population (sample) includes all Ilam housewife residents aged from 20-45. Instrument of the study has been a questionnaire, developed by the researcher, and its validity has been certified by some knowledgeable experts of the field. Using Cronbach Alpha and Kuder-Richardson coefficients, its reliability turned out as acceptable. It is necessary to mention that environmental attitude in this study consists of three components: interest in the environment, responsibility toward environment, and state of environmental behavior. Generally and according to the results of data analysis in this study, it can be said that Ilam house wives have high interest in the environment and their environmental behavior is relatively good and their responsibility toward environment is low. Generally and according to the results of data analysis in this study, it can be said that Ilam house wives have high interest in the environment and their environmental behavior is relatively good and their responsibility toward environment is low. Manuscript profile
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        129 - Investigating students’ Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Responsible Behavior (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University)
        Sohrab Moradi
        The present study was carried out with purpose of assessing the environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behavior of Kermanshah´s Payame Noor University (PNU) students. This research is the result from a field, cross sectional & descriptive study. Th More
        The present study was carried out with purpose of assessing the environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behavior of Kermanshah´s Payame Noor University (PNU) students. This research is the result from a field, cross sectional & descriptive study. The instruments of information gathering included a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions in three categories of environmental knowledge, attitudes and responsible behaviors. The statistical community included 15200 students from PNUs of Kermanshah Province, among which 375 questionnaires were distributed randomly using Morgan Table. Finally 340 questionnaires were completed and collected. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved by the members of scientific board of Kermanshah PNU and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient respectively. Data were analyzed using Excel Software.  The results indicate that the environmental information of the responders has been weak regarding the knowledge about environmental communities together with the area of their activities, the extinct animal species of Iran as well as sustainable development and its relationship with environment and national parks of Iran. On the other hand, the responders’ information has been satisfying about acid rains, Ozone layer, air pollutant gases, soil erosion and also roles and values of trees and forests. The investigated result of the students’ environmental attitudes showed that their attitudes, in the sense of affecting power on the behavior, have been over the mediocre level and their positive attitudes are being oriented towards environment-based thinking. Also, the skills and responsible behaviors of the students were assessed positive in this study. Manuscript profile
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        130 - The Environmental Attitude and Using Chemical Toxins among Rice Growers (Case study: Esfivard-shoorab Rural District, Sari County)
        Mohammadreza Mahboobi Hossein Ahmadigorji
        According to the mission of agricultural extension in reduction of pesticide use on farms, agricultural producers' attitude on the use of pesticides on farms is important. This study aimed to identify the environmental attitude of farmers towards the use of chemical tox More
        According to the mission of agricultural extension in reduction of pesticide use on farms, agricultural producers' attitude on the use of pesticides on farms is important. This study aimed to identify the environmental attitude of farmers towards the use of chemical toxins on the farm, based on descriptive and survey research method. The target population in the study consisted 200 rice growers lived in villages of Esfivard-shoorab rural district in central district of Sari County in Mazandaran Province that 130 of them were selected as research samples. Data gathered through a questionnaire and its face validity was confirmed by expert’s panel and the reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.71. Data were analyzed using SPSSwin19 software. The research findings showed that farmers have a moderate to high positive environmental attitude for reducing the use of Chemical toxins on their farm. The correlation test showed that by increasing in agricultural experiment, age, perceive biological control importance, participation in extension classes, farmers have more positive attitude for reducing the use of Chemical toxins on their farm. Also, the compare mean results showed that there is a significant difference between environmental attitudes of chemical toxins usage in terms of the cost of buying chemical toxins used in one crop season. This study recommended continuing educational courses formation with the aim of creating of positive environmental attitudes of reducing chemical toxins in farmers Manuscript profile
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        131 - Assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of students in Kurdistan University regarding environmental issue
        Golafrouz Ramezani Hadi Tahsini
        Higher education institutions, institutions that are expected to provide appropriate education, sufficient awareness to change the attitudes and behavior of students to protect the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice More
        Higher education institutions, institutions that are expected to provide appropriate education, sufficient awareness to change the attitudes and behavior of students to protect the environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding environmental issues in the Kurdistan university students. The research method was a descriptive survey. The student society in this study were all students of Kurdistan University that were selected as research sample from five schools with using of random sampling (195 females and 164 males), and Tools were a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to show a high reputation. As well as data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample t, t-test, and ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test) was performed. The results inferential statistics showed that the knowledge of students of Kurdistan is relatively high compared to the environmental issues. In the Kurdistan, university students had a positive attitude and pro-environment. University students' performance in the dimension of Kurdistan acceptable and satisfactory performance on environmental issues, respectively. Also among the knowledge, attitude, and practice of students, males were significantly more environmental. In fact, in this study, the awareness of environmental issues more male students than female students the knowledge, attitude, and practice, as well as male students than female students, had more environmentally responsible. The results also showed that between knowledge, attitude and behavior of college students were significantly more environmental In the meantime the knowledge, attitude and practice of students Department of Natural Resources were higher than other college students and the College of Literature lower level of awareness. The study descriptive statistics results also showed that; in this study, it was found that problems related to environmental issues are the student's last priority, which shows Students less attention to ecological problems and consider economic problems, addressed them. The Internet has the most important role in the field of information for students in relation to environmental issues. According to the University of Kurdistan, awareness through the mass media and the inclusion of environmental issues in textbooks Student and curriculum than other students can be effective in raising awareness of them. Manuscript profile
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        132 - Social critique of Shamloo poems with emphasis on humor
        ali sharbati ali sharbati Nahid Akbari
        10.30495/clq.2021.679123
        One of the tools that poets use to criticize society is humor. Humor is a kind of lyrical literature that has a unique power in creating enthusiasm and attracting the reader and it is achieved with a critical attitude. It has a special position in the history of Iranian More
        One of the tools that poets use to criticize society is humor. Humor is a kind of lyrical literature that has a unique power in creating enthusiasm and attracting the reader and it is achieved with a critical attitude. It has a special position in the history of Iranian written culture and it is considered the highest degree of literary criticism. The capacity of the language of humor and other branches of humor, in the ambiguous expression of human problems and afflictions, especially in times of oppression and pressure, has made it one of the most influential literary genres. Liberal and social poets, committed to human excellence, in their period faced social problems, tyranny and injustice, which criticized their opposition in various ways, overtly and covertly, in the form of humor and ambiguity. This research has analyzed the methods of humor and comparison in the collection of poems and its purpose has been to show the techniques of humor and comparison in the poems of the contemporary Iranian poet Shamloo and analyzes his poems in the poet's community. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Comparative Study of some Muslim Authors' Attitude and Method on Islamic Culture and Civilization
        Samad Momeni Jamshid Baqer Zadeh Pouriya Esmaeili
        Muslim authors have studied and researched about Islamic culture and civilization by various mind streams and viewpoints and based on their mindset and eras. The present paper intends to describe and analyze different aspects of the mentioned subject in historical resea More
        Muslim authors have studied and researched about Islamic culture and civilization by various mind streams and viewpoints and based on their mindset and eras. The present paper intends to describe and analyze different aspects of the mentioned subject in historical research based on description and analysis. The main findings of the research show that Muslim scholars and authors have studied different aspects of culture and civilization by philosophical and canonical attitudes in order to initially show their vital and important role and keeping ancestors' heritages and finally encourage posterities to safeguard the heritage. On the other hand, some authors proposed to advance the leaders' knowledge to support scientists of different sciences and integrate the educated generation by offering them necessary facilities and meet public's needs. Manuscript profile
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        134 - Constructivist Analysis of U.S. National Security Attitudes Facing Islamic Republic of Iran
        morteza shirody tahre knani
        The present article has posed an analysis of confrontation of U.S. with Islamic Republic of Iran based on a conceptually constructivist framework and answered this question that “what role have security attitudes and imaginations of American political leaders towa More
        The present article has posed an analysis of confrontation of U.S. with Islamic Republic of Iran based on a conceptually constructivist framework and answered this question that “what role have security attitudes and imaginations of American political leaders towards Iran-America relations particularly after Revolution?” The article has hypothesized that type of attitude and perception of U.S. officials showing their ideological and supreme power has very largely influenced Iran-America relations. For constructivist concept, imaginative and mental system of people specifies how they behave and act; in fact, the hegemonic imagination that American leaders and American community have towards other people of the world and sense of responsibility and mission for rescuing other people in the world triggered materialization of hegemonic imagination and mission of democratizing the world and salvaging other people in the world by creating international climate security, kicking up horror and dismay, intervening in the affairs of other nations and attempting for subversion of established governments of those nations. The conceptual framework of this article is a constructivist idea and security attitudes of American statesmen vis-à-vis Iran have been analyzed by relying upon constructivist idea.  Manuscript profile
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        135 - The Process of Globalization and the Necessity to Adopt a Inclusive Approach to Iran’s National Identity by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Government
        Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali Hossein Rafie
        10.22034/sej.2021.1906900.1258
        < p >The purpose of the present study is to explore the impact of the process of globalization on the transformation of the attitudes of Iranians to national identity and thereby presenting an appropriate identity model in policymaking in order to protect national More
        < p >The purpose of the present study is to explore the impact of the process of globalization on the transformation of the attitudes of Iranians to national identity and thereby presenting an appropriate identity model in policymaking in order to protect national identity. Accordingly, the main research question is that with regard to the identity effects of globalization in Iran, which approach can be adopted by the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain national identity. This research relies on the hypothesis that with respect to the effects of globalization on the identity perspectives in Iran, the Iranian government can adopt an inclusive approach to national identity and simultaneously emphasize on 3 tenets of being Iranian, Islamic, and modern in order to reinforce and encourage the tendency of the majority of society to Iranian national identity and protect that. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the research results show that due to the penetration of globalization into Iran and the spread of cyberspace (as a means of globalization), the outlook of Iranian society on the principles of Iran’s national identity has been transformed. As a result of this situation, the bonding between people and their former principles as being Iranian and Muslim has weakened and instead, their tendency to the principles of modernity is reinforced. If a suitable approach is not adopted to this issue by the Islamic Republic of Iran, it can lead to the deterioration of national identity. For the sake of maintaining Iran’s national identity, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran should simultaneously pay attention to all tenets of identity. Manuscript profile
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        136 - Investigation of The Effects of Religious Attitude on the Rate of Consensual and Non-Consensual Divorce of Couples in Abadeh"
        Marzieh Heydari zahra Yousefi
        The difference in the rate of consensual and non-consensual divorce, as well as the effectiveness of various indicators, especially religious attitudes, is one of the important issues that has been paid attention to in the last few years. Divorce was consensual and non- More
        The difference in the rate of consensual and non-consensual divorce, as well as the effectiveness of various indicators, especially religious attitudes, is one of the important issues that has been paid attention to in the last few years. Divorce was consensual and non-consensual of the couple. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population consisted of 30 couples applying for a consensual divorce and 30 couples applying for a non-consensual divorce referring to family courts and family counseling centers in Abadeh city, of which 15 couples applied for a consensual divorce and 15 couples applied for a non-consensual divorce with a purposive sampling method. were chosen. In order to collect information, the 15-item religious attitudes questionnaire of Khodayari Fard et al. (2013) was used with 2 dimensions of emphasizing the role of religion and diminishing the role of religion in life. The content validity of the questionnaire was checked and confirmed by a number of professors of educational sciences and the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. To analyze the required data, the mean test of two independent populations was used using SPSS software. The findings of the research showed that there was a significant difference between consensual and non-consensual divorce couples in religious attitudes, including increasing the role of religion and decreasing the role of religion. Keywords: religious attitude, consensual divorce rate, non-consensual divorce rate, couples, abadeh city. Manuscript profile
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        137 - Investigation of The Effects of Religious Attitude on the Rate of Consensual and Non-Consensual Divorce of Couples in Abadeh"
        Zahra Yousefi Marzieh Heydari
          The difference in the rate of consensual and non-consensual divorce, as well as the effectiveness of various indicators, especially religious attitudes, are important issues that have been paid attention to in recent years. In this regard, the purpose of this re More
          The difference in the rate of consensual and non-consensual divorce, as well as the effectiveness of various indicators, especially religious attitudes, are important issues that have been paid attention to in recent years. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of religious attitudes on the rate of divorce. It was consensual and non-consensual. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population included couples applying for consensual divorce and non-consensual divorce referring to family courts and family counseling centers in Abadah city, 15 couples applying for consensual divorce and 15 couples applying for non-consensual divorce were selected by targeted sampling. The tool used to collect the required information was the 15-item religious attitudes questionnaire of Khodayari Fard et al. (2013) with 2 dimensions of emphasizing the role of religion and diminishing the role of religion in life. The content validity of the questionnaire was checked and confirmed by a number of professors of educational sciences and the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. To analyze the required data, the mean test of two independent populations was used using SPSS software. The findings of the research showed that there was a significant difference between consensual and non-consensual divorce couples in religious attitudes, including increasing the role of religion and decreasing the role of religion. Manuscript profile
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        138 - Reinsurance: taking advantage of internationalization opportunities in line with social security
        Fatemeh Hashemi Jamshid Edalatian Shahryari Jalal Haghighat Monfare
        Due to its nature, the insurance industry is one of the most key social phenomena in order to ensure social security. Among these different forms of insurance, reinsurance has a greater impact on social security. Considering the expansion of the phenomenon of globalizat More
        Due to its nature, the insurance industry is one of the most key social phenomena in order to ensure social security. Among these different forms of insurance, reinsurance has a greater impact on social security. Considering the expansion of the phenomenon of globalization on the one hand and considering the effective role of reinsurance as one of the public policy tools in guaranteeing social security, this research is conducted with the aim of designing a reinsurance model to enter international markets. This study is practical in terms of its purpose, which was conducted with a qualitative approach in terms of its nature and form of implementation. The statistical population of this research includes 10 insurance industry experts who were selected using targeted non-probability sampling. The main tool for data collection was a semi-structured interview and a Delphi questionnaire to screen indicators. Content analysis method and MaxQuda software were used to analyze the obtained data. The results of qualitative analysis by Max Kyuda software showed that the dimensions and components of reinsurance model design in international markets include investment, international marketing, strategies, market development, internationalization, internationalization attitude, international entrepreneurship and entering international markets. Also, for these components, 48 indicators were finally approved by the experts. The results of the analysis of sub-categories of the research showed that the indicators of compliance with international obligations, clarification, welcoming ideas and creativity about circumventing sanctions, attention and importance to information technology, establishing favorable communications and introducing oneself at the international level are among the most have priority. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Host Attitude toward Second Home Tourism Impacts on Rural Development (The case of: Rural collection of Javaherdeh in Ramsar)
        Seyyed Mohammad Mirtaghian Rudsari Najmeh Gharibi
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        140 - planning And the systemic attitude of sovereignty Towards security and sustainable development of tourism In metropolises in Iran: a case study of Tehran metropolis
        Komail Darvishi Heidar Lotfi Shahrzad Lotfi
        Manuscript profile
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        141 - Investigating the effect of culture on the Investor's financial bias according to the role of attitude toward money
        Maryam Ghane Zahra Sadeqi-Arani Esmail Mazroui Nasrabadi
        10.30486/fbra.2023.1976778.1173
        Bias is an important issue in behavioral finance and it reduces market efficiency. Previous studies have been mainly conducted in order to investigate the presence or absence of types of bias among market investors, but the present research has investigated the relation More
        Bias is an important issue in behavioral finance and it reduces market efficiency. Previous studies have been mainly conducted in order to investigate the presence or absence of types of bias among market investors, but the present research has investigated the relationship between the investor's individual culture, monetary attitude and financial biases. The statistical population of the study is the investors of Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample size is 384. A questionnaire was used to collect information and the obtained data were analyzed with regression analysis methods. 6 groups of hypotheses were examined. The results showed that power distance has a significant effect on conservatism and availability. Effort/ability has a (full) mediating role between the long-term orientation and conservatism and between the extremism and conservatism. Power distance with money obsession and gaining power ambiguity aversion with inadequacy, long-term orientation with money retention and effort/ability, patriarchy with money retention and inadequacy, has a direct relationship. Individualism has an inverse relationship with inadequacy and a direct relationship with effort/ability, effort/ability has a direct relationship with conservatism, and power distance has a direct relationship with conservatism and availability. There is a significant difference in regret aversion between women and men, in loss aversion between age groups, in the illusion of control between different employment situations, and in loss aversion between different amounts of monthly allocation to buy stocks. According to the findings, it is suggested to take action in the field of shareholder training and providing financial advice according to personality type. Manuscript profile
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        142 - The Effect of Leadership Power of Client CFO on Auditor Advocacy Attitude
        Behrooz Badpa sohrab osta
        10.30486/fbra.2021.1936961.1023
        Among the important issues in resolving ambiguities between client management and independent auditors is the type of relationships formed between client managers and auditors, which are affected by client management attributes such as the leading power of client CFO. T More
        Among the important issues in resolving ambiguities between client management and independent auditors is the type of relationships formed between client managers and auditors, which are affected by client management attributes such as the leading power of client CFO. The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of the leading power of client CFO on auditor advocacy attitude in judgment and decision-making processes. The statistical population consists of professional auditors, working in trusted audit institutions in the Tehran stock exchange in 2019. To this end, a total number of 153 auditors are selected. To collect the data and test the research hypotheses, a questionnaire and the structural equations modeling with the use of the AMOS software is employed. The results indicate that the leadership power of the client CFO has a significant positive effect on auditor advocacy attitude and client identification. Moreover, auditor advocacy attitude and client identification positively impact acquiescing to client-preferred position, in conditions of ambiguity. On the other hand, the findings show that auditors’ professional identity harms auditors’ acquiescence to client-preferred treatment. The results show that some of the client's attributes such as the leading power of the client CFO can destroy the objectivity in the auditor's judgment and decision-making process through the auditor advocacy attitude. Manuscript profile
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        143 - Analysing content of proverbs in nishabori's Elahi nameh
        Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni M. Ehsanjoo
        One of the literary treasures in Persian literature is value treasure of proverbs that access to the thoughts, attitudes and practices of predecessors in a variety of conditions makes clear and understandale for us. Proverbs is reflection of opinion of community in lite More
        One of the literary treasures in Persian literature is value treasure of proverbs that access to the thoughts, attitudes and practices of predecessors in a variety of conditions makes clear and understandale for us. Proverbs is reflection of opinion of community in literary works. Attar's Elahinameh is one of those works that have been composed by combining different proverbial content in seven century. Accordingly such restrictions in Dehkhod's Amsal o hekam, we prefer the Elahi nameh in order to get acquainted the attitude of the thoughthful poet and understand the impotance of the language and guidance to learn about their ancestors. Apparently befer has been investigated about various proverbs interms of content and expression that using content analysis and providing statics chart, this issue is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
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        144 - Attitude Tracking Control of Autonomous Helicopter using Polytopic-LPV Modeling and PCA-Parameter Set Mapping
        Reza Tarighi Amir Hooshang Mazinan Mohammad Hosein Kazemi
        10.30495/admt.2021.1910292.1219
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        145 - The Effect of Information Dissemination Training About Consequences of Girls – Boys Harmfull Relations on Attitude of Girl's Students of High Schools
        هما شیخ‌دارانی حسینعلی مهرابی محمدباقر کجباف محمدرضا عابدی
        The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For More
        The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For this purpose using a semi-experimental research methd whith two group, pre-test, post-test and one month follow- up was conducted. Staistical population was consisted of total female highscool students in first and second grade. Research sample was selected through clastering sampleing methode on the basis of grade and assigned to euprimental and contrel grops. Experimental group received prevention of harmful relationships training intervention for six houre session. The measurement of this research was attitude toward relationships of sons and girls questionnaire developed by the researcher. This item questionnaire has five subscales. Scoring method of this questionnaire was in “I agree”, “I disagree” format. Questionnaire reliability was computed through coefficient correlation and fundemental factorss were determined through factorial analysis. The results of multivariate variance controling pretest scores showed that overall prevention of harmful relationships training has caused attitude change in students in post-test and follow-up points. The results showed that training has caused attitude improvement toward “harm for future marital life” and harm for “family relationships” categores in female students but this change in “social harms” has occurred only in post-test point and was not permanent in follow-up point also this intervention had no significant effect on attitudes toward “psychological-emotional harms” and “academic problems”. Manuscript profile
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        146 - Structural Model of Mediator Role of Mindfulness in Relationship between Job Stress and Their Consequences
        Daruosh Jalali Asghar Aghaei Hooshang Talebi mohamadali Mazaheri
          The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of job stress with blood pressure, chronic pain and counter service behaviors by considering the mediating role of mindfulness, dysfunctional attitudes and job affects. The method was correlation (strucural eq More
          The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of job stress with blood pressure, chronic pain and counter service behaviors by considering the mediating role of mindfulness, dysfunctional attitudes and job affects. The method was correlation (strucural equation modeling). A sample included 233 employees of 4 service companies in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari Province were selected by relative stratified random sampling, and completed the instruments comprised of Job Stress (Health and Safety Institute, 1999), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Brown and Ryan, 2003), Dysfunctional Attitudes (Beck and Weissman, 1980), Job Related Affects (Fox and Spector, 1999), Chronic Pains (Kerns et al., 1985), and Counter Service Behaviors (Jalali, 2013/ 1392s.c.). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling (SEM) and mediation regression analysis. The results revealed that job stress accounted for 57 percent of variances of mindfulness, job stress and mindfulness, 37 percent of variances of dysfunctional attitude, job stress, mindfulness and dysfunctional attitudes, and 54 percent of variances of job affects (P < 0.01). Mediation Mindfulness played the partial mediator role in the relationships of job stress with dysfunctional attitudes and job affects (P < 0.01). The research final model of fitness indices indicated that the model was convenient. Manuscript profile
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        147 - The Effecttivness of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of Women refering to family counselling
        zahra Dasht Bozorgi Mehrana Askary Parviz Askary
        The aim of this research was to study the effect of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of women refering to family consoling. This study was quesi experimental with pretest, post test and control group. The sample include 30 Womens (15 Womens More
        The aim of this research was to study the effect of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of women refering to family consoling. This study was quesi experimental with pretest, post test and control group. The sample include 30 Womens (15 Womens in group control and 15 Womens in experimental group). They were selected voluntary. They were requested to answer intimacy attitudes scale and divorce tendency questionnaire. For analyzing the results, it was used covariance. The results of data analysis showed that self-compassion caused in increase of intimacy attitudes and deacrease of divorce tendency of experimental group of women in comparison to the witness groups (p&lt; 0/001). Since the divorce rate is increasing in our country, this therapeutic approach can help couples to increase marital adjustment and prevents divorce through various effective solution. Manuscript profile
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        148 - Investigation of Relationship between Disordered Eatings and Body Checking Behaviors in the Students of Islamic Azad University of Arsanjan
        بهناز سروره عظیم‌زاده اصغر رضویه محمدرضا محرری
        Eating disorders, the most common psychiatric disorders, which are located on a continuum and at the beginning of its healthy eating, disordered eatings in the middle and at the end of continuum anorexia and bulimia. Research purposes: a) Relationship between disordered More
        Eating disorders, the most common psychiatric disorders, which are located on a continuum and at the beginning of its healthy eating, disordered eatings in the middle and at the end of continuum anorexia and bulimia. Research purposes: a) Relationship between disordered eatings and behavior of body checking b) differences in the behavior of men and women of disordered eating and body checking behavior. Since the factors of eating disorders have major role in prevention programs, has conducted research necessary appears. Method: 140 men and women students of azad university of arsanjan to the random sampling method cluster were selected. The tool includes a body checking questionnaire (BCQ) eating attitude test( EAT-26) were. For statistical analysis information correlation cofficient and stepwise regression and independent t-test groups were used. Results: In the total sample (P ≤0/0001) and women with excess disordered eating, body check more (P ≤0/001). Also, the total sample (P ≤0/0001) and women (P ≤0/001) and men (P ≤0/02), increasing in signs of dieting was observed with more body checks. body checking behavior in women than men more (P ≤0/03) and in men more than women Bulimia and Preoccupation with food (P ≤0/02) was observed. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The Study Effects one of Addiction Preventing Program in Adolescents’ Self-Esteem, Attitude,Tendency and Knowledge in Substance Abuse
        علیرضا رجائی محمدحسین بیاضی
        Abstract: This research examines influences the effects one of addiction preventing program on self-esteem, attitude, tendency and knowledge of adolescents in substance abuse. This program included the ways of coping with stress and increasing self- assertion, also resi More
        Abstract: This research examines influences the effects one of addiction preventing program on self-esteem, attitude, tendency and knowledge of adolescents in substance abuse. This program included the ways of coping with stress and increasing self- assertion, also resistance ways against peers’ pressure and gave correct information about the substance and substance abuse. The sample comprised subjects from high school boy students of torbat-jaam. These subjects were divided in experimental and control groups. First, the means of pretest and post- test in two groups were compared separately with the paired samples T- Test. The data showed that this addiction prevention program increases self- esteem, and knowledge and decreases tendency of experimental group to drug abuse, but in the control group these effects were not observed. For the second group used independent samples t- Test was used to compare the mean differences the pretest and post-test of the two groups. The data showed that the prevention program only had decreased the tendency of the experimental group towards drug abuse, but there were not significant differences in self- esteem, attitude, and knowledge of the two groups. Manuscript profile
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        150 - The Relationship of Islamic Life Style with Dysfunctional Attitudes in University Students
        Mojtaba Toghyani محمدباقر کجباف مهدی بهرام‌پور
        &nbsp; The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of Islamic life style with&nbsp;dysfunctional attitudes among students of the University of Isfahan. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the univ More
        &nbsp; The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of Islamic life style with&nbsp;dysfunctional attitudes among students of the University of Isfahan. The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the university students from among which 100 students (56 females,44 males) were chosen by random cluster sampling and were asked to complete Islamic Lifestyle Test (Kaviani, 2009/ 1388 s.c. ) and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Weissman &amp; Beck, 1978). The data were analyzed by Pearson&#39;s correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. Results showed an inverse correlation&nbsp;between Islamic life style and dysfunctional attitudes (r=-.55, P&lt;.01). The results of regression analysis revealed that 5 predictive subscales of Islamic life style including: ethic economy, health, social and family explain 44.3% of dysfunctional attitudes (P&lt;0.05). Because the life style generally, and Islamic life style specially, is related to different aspects of a person&#39;s life, practitioners who deal with therapeutic issues and prevention, should try to refine individuals Islamic lifestyle in their interventions. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Influence of Sexy Skills Training of Attitude of Sex in Young Couples
        akram dehghani jalal unosi parvaneh mohamad khani jalal unosi
        Aim to carry out this project was to content training classes about sexy problems and their influence on the attitudes of young couple. In this progect to inspected influence education and sex to attitude. The samples of this project were Isfahanian girls and boys who r More
        Aim to carry out this project was to content training classes about sexy problems and their influence on the attitudes of young couple. In this progect to inspected influence education and sex to attitude. The samples of this project were Isfahanian girls and boys who refered to trials and counseling befor of marriage center (that do forcedly and under the ministry of hygiene). From of cluster random simple selected two examination and control group. Size of group were 45 couples. The examination group recived sexy training and control group passed center general training. Befor and after training classes a accomplished about every groups pr-test and post-test. Research tools was researcher observe questionnaire with 29 clause, that metering attitude every one in the three aspect of emotional, cognitive and behaviour ration to sex. The reliability of questionnaire accounted 0.96 by test-retest. The project data to analysis with help statistics of description, analysis of mano variance and t-test. Results khi 2 test to show two groups have no expressive different in the rete of education and age. Result statistic analyis to show that sexy skills instructions was affected on testing group, that in compared with control group was meaningful average of testing group in post-testing wass 44.88 and in control group was 37.13 Level of attitude in testing group was more than control groupe when education have increased, participants attitude differently have increase. The mast rate of its was in university (43.98 goodattitude). Sexy attitude in males with female hadn't considerally difference. In same education levels (diploms, M.A,...) statistically haden't difference. Ysubg oresebt fundubgs and result in study, influence of sexy skills instrucation on sexy attitude is important. Replacing education of sexual skill at hygiene and counseling before marriage centers in order to inform couple of sexual skills and prevention of sexual and marital problems is suggested. Manuscript profile
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        152 - The Effectiveness of Training Prophet Mohammd Practical Educational Methods on The Religious Thinking The Religious Beliefs and Attitudes and The Mental Health of High School Girl Students in Ahvaz City.
        پرویز عسگری عنایت خلیقی سیگارودی علیرضا حیدری فرزانه یوسفیان فاطمه مرعشیان
        The purpose of this research was to examin the effectiveness of training the practical educational methods of the prophet Mohammad on the religious thinking and attitudes, the religious beliefs and the mental health of high school girl students in Ahvaz. The sample cons More
        The purpose of this research was to examin the effectiveness of training the practical educational methods of the prophet Mohammad on the religious thinking and attitudes, the religious beliefs and the mental health of high school girl students in Ahvaz. The sample consists of 80 girl students which were choosen selected by the use of cluster random sampling and they were divided in to two groups of 40 students , control and experimental groups.This research is an experimental type in which pretest and posttest are administered on the control group.The instruments used in this research were Aryan Thinking Religious test, Allport test and scl-25 test for considering the mantal health. At first , the pretest was administered to two groups. Then the experimental group participated in 17 sessions , each session was about 50 minutes. In these sessions the practical educational methods of the holy prophet was taught.After that,two groups were tested (post test) again .the results of multivariable variance on the Level (P Manuscript profile
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        153 - The Effect of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), on Resiliency and Dysfunctional Attitudes of MS Female Patients in Tehran
        zeinab kaviani saeed BakhtiarPoor Alireza Heidari parviz askary zahra Eftekhar
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.581585.1627
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all women with MS with high dysfunctional attitude and low resiliency referred to the department of ambulatory patients in Kahrizak in 2017. The sampling method was purposive. Research tools included Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Dys, Weisman &amp; Beck Dysfunctional Attitude Questionnaire (1997).Subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of psychotherapy. But the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results showed a significant difference (p &lt;0.000) in the experimental group after the implementation of psychotherapy. The results showed the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience and reducing inefficient attitudes of MS patients. Manuscript profile
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        154 - The Effectiveness of the Matrix Intervention Program and Harm Reduction Training on Mental Health Indices and Attitudes toward Harmful Relationship in Harmed High School Female Students from Relation with Opposite Sex
        homa sheikh darani Mohsen Golparvar illnaz sajjadian
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.1865531.1779
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research method was semi-experimental, and research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test). The statistical population consisted of all the girls who impaired from relation with opposite sex, which among them 36 persons were selected purposefully and then randomly assigned in two experimental groups and one control group. Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90, Derogatis, et al. 1973) and attitudes toward harmful relationship scale (ATHRS، Sheikh Darani, 2008) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest and post-test. The group of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training received 10 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test. The results revealed that in the post-test phase after the pretest control, there is a significant difference between in the matrix intervention group and harm reduction training group and the control group in anxiety (p=0.001), depression (p=0.001), &nbsp;interpersonal sensitivity (p=0.002), &nbsp;hostility (p=0.001), &nbsp;and paranoia (p=0.007). In the components of attitudes toward harmful relationship there is a significant difference between the matrix intervention group with the harm reduction training group and the control group in the affective damage (p=0.001) and social damages (p=0.046), and there is a significant difference only between the matrix intervention group compared to the control group in academic damages (P&shy;=0.012). Manuscript profile
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        155 - The effect of teaching the concepts of The choice theory on marital attitude in marring people according to attachment style
        Zahra Hosseini Azizolah TajicEsmaeili farshad mohsenzadeh
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.1863480.1727
        The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with applica More
        The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with application of pre and posttest with control group. The population included all people who intended to get married and lived in Esfahan in 1396. 78 participants were selected via convenience sampling method then were divided into the three groups according their attachment styles; secure (n=30), avoidant (n=24) and anxious (n=24); after completion and scoring the Adult Attachment style Questionnaire (Hazan &amp; Shaver, 1995). They were randomly placed into the experimental and control groups. They were asked to complete Marital Attitude Scale (MAS, Brateen &amp; Rosen, 1998). Experimental groups received six 2_hours choice theory training sessions with Sahebi's Educational package. Finally all six groups received posttest. Results of multivariate covariance showed significant differences between experimental and control groups' scores among avoidant and anxious style samples in pessimistic and optimistic dimensions, respectively (P=0/05) .That is; training choice theory's concepts could significantly reduce pessimistic attitude of avoidant and increase optimistic attitude of anxious samples. Manuscript profile
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        156 - The effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal attitudes among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to mental health centers
        Arezo Abdi dorbash faeze sohrabi
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1914660.2708
        The aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational typ More
        The aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of the study was all educated young people (from diploma to master of science degree) in the range of 20 to 35 years referring to the mental health centers of Takab health network that participated in screening plan in 2020. 255 cases were selected using the Cochran's sampling volume determination formula by simple random sampling method. Data were collected by using Cognitive Error Questionnaire (2001), Seligman's documentary styles Questionnaire (1983) and Orbach Suicide scale (1981).The results of the hypotheses test by regression method showed that attributional styles and cognitive errors can explain respectively 0/163 and 0/348 from the variance of suicidal tendencies among youth referring to mental health centers in Tekab city health network (p&lt;0/05). Manuscript profile
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        157 - Teachers’ Reflective Teaching and Self-Efficacy as Predicators of their Professional Success: A Case of Iranian EFL Teachers
        Ali Malmir Parisa Mohammadi
        10.30486/relp.2018.538818
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        158 - An Evaluation of English Textbooks Used in Iranian High Schools: Teachers’ and Learners’ Attitudes
        Firouzeh Torki Azizeh Chalak
        Manuscript profile
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        159 - The Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners` Attitudes towards Using Flipped Teaching via Google Classroom
        Sara Shahani Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabrizi
        10.30486/relp.2020.1880561.1159
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        160 - A Socio-demographic Study of Attitude/Motivation in Learning English as a Foreign Language
        Mousa Ghonchepour Mahdiye Pakzad Moghaddam Ezatollah Kalantari Khandani Mohammad Hasan Farrokhi Barfe
        10.30486/relp.2019.669078
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        161 - An Attitude-based Study of the Effects of Task-based Assessment on the Iranian EFL Learners' General English achievement
        Farzaneh Khabbazi Babanari Mohammad Sadegh Bagheri Firooz Sadighi
        10.30486/relp.2019.576014.1086
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        162 - LAMP Revalidated: Iranian English-major Learners’ Attitudes and Motivations Regarding Teaching and Learning English Pronunciation
        Frahad Tabandeh Elham Parvaneh
        10.30486/relp.2020.1896756.1194
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        163 - Tracking Modifications of Iranian EFL Teachers’ Pedagogical Beliefs in Interaction between a Pre-Service Teacher Training Program and Teaching Practices
        Parisa Etela Hossein Saadabadi Motlagh Saeed Yazdani
        10.30486/relp.2023.1977663.1432
        Recently, the sources of teachers’ beliefs and modifications in their beliefs have received special attention; therefore, this longitudinal study investigated Iranian EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs. The study attempted to track possible alterations in pedagogical bel More
        Recently, the sources of teachers’ beliefs and modifications in their beliefs have received special attention; therefore, this longitudinal study investigated Iranian EFL teachers’ pedagogical beliefs. The study attempted to track possible alterations in pedagogical beliefs after participating in a two-year teacher training program and following teaching practices. Through convenient sampling, the researchers selected 24 Iranian EFL teacher students who had teaching experiences of 3-10 years at Islamic Azad University; Shiraz Branch. They collected the required data through a teacher belief questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results of both quantitative and qualitative data indicated that teaching practices made a unique influence on the modifications in teachers’ pedagogical beliefs. In other words, the results emphasized the power of teaching practice in any modification in teachers’ beliefs over theoretical teaching. These findings have important implications for teacher educators who seek to modify teachers’ beliefs during teacher training programs. Manuscript profile
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        164 - Effects of Critical Thinking on Writing Cause and Effect Essays by Iranian EFL Learners
        Mehran Memari
        10.30486/relp.2021.1927318.1260
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        165 - Investigating Iraqi EFL Teachers’ and Students’ Attitudes Towards English Book of Grade 6 of Primary School: Task-Based Language Learning in focus
        Sedigheh Vahdat Zohreh Gooniband Shooshtari Kadhim Waheeb Kadhim
        10.30486/relp.2022.1951331.1357
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        166 - Iranian EFL Learners’ Attitudes toward the Impact of Nonverbal Parameters upon their Learning Process
        Omid Azad
        10.30486/relp.2022.1967905.1407
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        167 - The Professional EFL Teacher: A Qualitative Exploration of Iranian University Lecturers’ Attitudes toward EFL Teacher Professionalism
        Shiva Azizpour Mohammad Hashamdar
        10.30486/relp.2023.1983281.1453
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        168 - The Role of “Instruction” in the Development of Intercultural Communication among Iranian Language Teachers
        Vahid Ghorbai Hamidreza Dowlatabadi
        10.30486/relp.2023.1979330.1437
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        169 - Students ̓ Attitudes Toward Using Infographics on Learning Vocabulary in the EFL Classes
        Shahla Tavanapour Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabrizi
        10.30486/relp.2023.1977057.1429
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        170 - The Effect of Cooperative Learning on Group tendency and Academic Achievement of High School Students in Mashhad
        Morteza Karami Azam Mohammadzade Masomeh Afshari
        This quasi-experimental study with pretest &ndash; posttest and two control groups investigated the impact of cooperative learning on group tendency and academic achievement of high school students in Mashhad, Iran.The study population was high school first-grade female More
        This quasi-experimental study with pretest &ndash; posttest and two control groups investigated the impact of cooperative learning on group tendency and academic achievement of high school students in Mashhad, Iran.The study population was high school first-grade female students of Mashhad in academic year 2010-2011. The sample size was 77, in which 24 were in the experimental group, 26 in control group 1 and 27 in control group 2. In the experimental group cooperative teaching method was used and in control groups the traditional teaching method .The tools were Evans and Jarvis&rsquo; group tendency questionnaire (1986) and researcher-made academic achievement tests.All the tests were consistent in terms of validity and reliability coefficient (0.86). To analyse data, both descriptive and inferential statistics (MANCOVA) were used.MANCOVA test showed significant differences among the tendencies of the three groups (P=0.001). Benfroni&rsquo;s post hoc test results showed that the experimental group was affected more by cooperative teaching method compared with the other two groups (control group 1 with (P= 0.004) and control group 2 with (P=0.005)). But there wasn&rsquo;t any significant diffenrence among the three groups considering academic achievement (P=0.646). Although this difference is not statistically significant, comparison of the averages of academic achievement in three groups showed better performance of experimental group. Teachers should learn active teaching methods and apply them in their classes. Also they should take measures to change students&rsquo; attitudes toward group work. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Relationship between Science Performance in Iranian Students Participating in TIMSS 2003 Study with Individual and Familial Factors
        اعظم پهلوان‌صادق ولی‌الله فرزاد
        The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from More
        The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from TIMSS 2003 . Path analysis showed that effect of science self-concept on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of this variable on attitude towards science was significant and indirect. Also effect of socioeconomic status of family on science self-concept and attitude towards science and science achievement was significant and direct. Effect of attitude towards science on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of gender on attitude towards science and science self-concept was significant and direct. Manuscript profile
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        172 - The effectiveness of instructional games on academic achievement and attitude towards science learning
        Esmaeel Azimi Reza Jafari Harandi Saeed Mousavi Pour
        The goal of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of instructional computer games on academic achievement and attitude of forth grade students towards science learning in the city of Arak. The method being used in this research is semi-experimental resea More
        The goal of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of instructional computer games on academic achievement and attitude of forth grade students towards science learning in the city of Arak. The method being used in this research is semi-experimental research method and the research pattern is of two group pattern with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population is of 1836 students in the fourth grade of primary schools in Arak city during academic year of 1390-91. Based on random stratified sampling method Forty students are selected 20 of them being placed in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. Thus, 10 topics are selected from the 4th grade science book and computer games are produced out of those topics. The experimental group played those instructional computer games and the control group was taught based on the traditional method. Data collection was conducted through educational improvement test and attitude scale towards learning science by Akpinar et al. Reliability coefficient was computed for educational improvement test as 0.8 and for attitude towards science as 0.77. ANCOVA was utilized to analyze the data. Results suggest that those students playing instructional computer games significantly had better academic achievement and better attitude towards science learning than students who were trained through traditional method , P &lt; 0/001. Therefore, the use of instructional computer game is recommended in teaching science. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Validity of scale attitude toward science among high school students in Isfahan
        Asghar Soltani
        The main purpose of this research was Validity of scale attitude toward science among high school students in Isfahan. The population included all the second grade science and math students in Isfahan high school in 2010-2011. 300 students were selected by random strati More
        The main purpose of this research was Validity of scale attitude toward science among high school students in Isfahan. The population included all the second grade science and math students in Isfahan high school in 2010-2011. 300 students were selected by random stratified sampling. The research method was descriptive- survey and used instruments in this research were the Persian translation of scale attitude toward science. Data was analyzed by SPSS 16. The reliability coefficient of Cranach alpha was 84% . Factor analysis results of the measurement questions showed more than 15/8% of total marks variance. After the factors rotation, five factors were recognized: Science attraction, class/ teacher, self- motivated efforts, anxiety toward science, family pattern. Therefore it showed the scale were multi dimensions and they have reliability and validity for scale attitude toward science. Also the test results of the multivariable variance analysis showed that there aren&rsquo;t any meaningful differences between students&rsquo; sex and their attitude towards science but there is a meaningful difference in the third factor(the motivation efforts) and the girls&rsquo; students have a higher mean towards boys&rsquo; students. Manuscript profile
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        174 - A Study of Attitudes Toward Science and Technology, School Science and Environmental Issues from 3rd Grade Middle School Students of Isfahan City’ Points of View
        اصغر سلطانی عزیزالله اربابی سرجو عظم دهقانی خوزانی مریم رضایی
          This study has examined attitudes toward science and technology, environmental sciences and the school science among middle school students. The descriptive- survey method was used as research method. Accordingly, the population includes all 3rd grade middle school st More
          This study has examined attitudes toward science and technology, environmental sciences and the school science among middle school students. The descriptive- survey method was used as research method. Accordingly, the population includes all 3rd grade middle school students of Isfahan city. A sample size of 250 people (120 female and 130 male) were selected by stratified random sampling method. Research instrument was the Persian translation of the relevance of science education (ROSE) questionnaire. After implementation of questionnaire, data analyzed by the seventeen version SPSS software. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for this scale, estimated to be .94. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and one-sample t-test and independent t-test were used. Results indicated that in general, there is a positive attitude among students towards science and technology, school science and environmental issues. However, there is not a positive attitude towards some of items of these components. Findings showed that male students have a more positive attitude toward science than female students. The results of this research could provide suitable information for science curriculum planners. According the results of this study, a positive attitude toward science and technology provides a proper ground for better education in schools. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Pathology teaching the Persian language from the perspective of high school teachers and students Kurdish city Songhor and Koliaie and provide solutions.
        samad mohammadi abbas shekari seyed ahmad madani
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population c More
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population consisted of 160 teachers and 4023 students And a statistical sample of 113 teachers and 354 high school students Kurdish city's Songhor and Koliaie That the multi-stage cluster sampling method. And were selected based on Krejcie &amp; Morgan table. Research tools: a) a self-made questionnaire for surveying attitudes of students and teachers (including 21 closed-answer questions) about damage to culture, knowledge, competence &amp; attitude is. B) Semi-structured individual interviews With 20 Educational authorities and teachers of sample Purposive sampling method were selected. Validity of the questionnaire. Based on coefficient. Cronbach's alpha. For teachers and for students 76/0 75/0. Estimated. And content and face validity of the questionnaire and interview questions with opinion of experts and professors of the Department of Educational Sciences at acceptable levels. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution, mean, frequency and single-sample T-test) were used. Results showed that the Persian language training, students learning in areas of knowledge, attitude, ability is faced with disorder and cultural issues The students away from cultural identity And neglect of the native language. The data showed that most damage learning and training, respectively, relates to the field of knowledge and attitude. Therefore, to reduce the damage bilingual students and the establishment of justice education and training multicultural curriculum that is appropriate to the particular multicultural countries such as Iran, the education system is dominant. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Relationship between the socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home, self-concept and attitude of students toward reading with reading literacy performance of the students (based on PIRLS studies, 2006)
        Roqhaieh Amini Alireza Kiamanesh Roqhaieh Ghorbani
        The present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students&rsquo; attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2 More
        The present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students&rsquo; attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2006). PIRLS has been applied a three-stage stratified cluster design sampling method. After filtering the data, the research samples included 5411 students studying at the fourth grade of elementary school have participated in PIRS test. The used tools in PIRLS 2006 were reading literacy questions and a questionnaire. The used scales in this study were taken from reading background questionnaire for socio-economic status and reading activities at home, students&rsquo; questionnaire for self-concept, students&rsquo; attitudes toward reading and reading literacy. Total scores were based on Rasch model which was used structural equation modeling aimed to study direct effects, indirect effects and total effects of socio-economic status variable (exogenous variable) on reading activities at home, self-concept and students&rsquo; attitudes towards reading (endogenous variable). After confirming the latent variables, measurement models and fitting the structural complex model, the results showed that the surveyed model has got the required goodness of fit with the data. All effects of socio-economic status on the other endogenous variables were statistically significant. In conclusion, the results suggested that socio-economic status has a significant role in determining and predicting reading progress. Besides, due to the remarkable amount of the obtained variance from endogenous variables, the finding of this study can be applied to educational programs by researchers and all those involved in education. Manuscript profile
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        177 - An investigation into Islamic Azad University students’ attitudes towards learning English
        شهرام قهرکی حمیدرضا حق وردی
        The purpose of this study was to identify EFL learners' attitudes towards learning English, English language and culture at Islamic Azad Universities of Zone four. Other factors such as gender and field of study that may affect learners' attitudes were also considered. More
        The purpose of this study was to identify EFL learners' attitudes towards learning English, English language and culture at Islamic Azad Universities of Zone four. Other factors such as gender and field of study that may affect learners' attitudes were also considered. To achieve these goals, 3418 university students (1859 males and 1559 females) majoring in engineering, medicine, and human sciences were selected through a stratified sampling procedures from 18 universities. Having identified the validity and reliability, a modified version of Laine's (1987) self-report questionnaire was administered to all the participants. Overall, based on the results of several ANOVA and Post Hoc Tests, it was found that all the students are highly motivated and have positive attitudes towards learning English, English language and culture. However, when computed separately, there were significant differences among learners' attitudes majoring in engineering, medicine and human sciences. Moreover, significant sex related differences were observed in terms of learners' attitudes towards English language and culture. The implications of this study in English language learning and teaching as well as curriculum planning have been discussed. Manuscript profile
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        178 - Review of the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students
        محمد علی پیرکمالی حسین مومنی مهموئی مجید پاکدامن
        This study has investigated the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students. The Methodology of the research was correlation and 80 teachers of the fifth grade of eleme More
        This study has investigated the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students. The Methodology of the research was correlation and 80 teachers of the fifth grade of elementary school teachers, out of 223 teachers, in Zahedan were randomly selected. Then, they were categorized into three different groups based on their self-efficacy levels. Among each group, five teachers were selected randomly and for each teacher, 20 students were randomly selected, totally 300 students. Tschannen - Moran (2001) teacher self-efficacy questionnaire was used in order to measure the teachers&rsquo; self-efficacy levels. Gardner (1986) motivation questionnaire has been implemented to measure the students&rsquo; motivation. Teacher-maker test has been implemented to measure educational achievement. Finally, McCoach and Siegll (2003) attitude questionnaire has been used to measure the students&rsquo; attitude level. The data was analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The results of the study were indicated that the teacher self-efficacy level has a positive impact on the students&rsquo; achievement, motivation and attitude. They also showed that there was a positive correlation between the students&rsquo; achievement and attitude Manuscript profile
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        179 - Review of correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities
        mahdi sobhaninejad Atieh Sadat hosseini yazdi
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in t More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in the academic year of 2011-2012. Accordingly, 234 male and female undergraduate students studying in educational sciences were selected from six public universities in Tehran (Allame Tabatabaie, Shahid Beheshti, Khaarazmi Tarbiat Moallem, Shahed and Al-Zahra). Research method was descriptive correlation. Scale of assessing hidden academic curriculum and a researcher-made questionnaire of dimension of student comprehensive research attitude were used to collect data. According to the calculated correlation coefficients, there was a direct and significant relationship between positive aspects of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions as well as the total of comprehensive research attitude. Meanwhile, there was an inverse significant relationship between negative dimensions of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions and also the total comprehensive research attitude. Study of the obtained results from data analyses was associated with determining relative contribution of each hidden curriculum in predicting comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students". It indicated a total of 28.4% variances of comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students in its particular way consisting of significant negative relationship (inverse) and positive relationship (consistent). Manuscript profile
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        180 - The effect of Brain-Based Learning (B.B.L) on Attitude & Academic Achievement of students in Mathematic
        mehdi Hasani Reza Dasjerdi majid pakdaman
        The aim of this study was to examine the effect of brain - based learning on the attitude and academic achievement of 5th grade primary school students. The method of this study was semi - experimental, and the non - equivalent control group design was used. The partici More
        The aim of this study was to examine the effect of brain - based learning on the attitude and academic achievement of 5th grade primary school students. The method of this study was semi - experimental, and the non - equivalent control group design was used. The participants were 52 boys who were categorized into experimental and control groups based on the researcher&#39;s preference. The teacher of experimental group received five sessions of education. On the other hand, parents of students and other School`s administrative members received 3 training session based on brain-based learning.&nbsp; Based on effective factors as color, nutrition, music, water and natural smell, the learning environment had also changed. Then, focusing on brain-based learning method, the teacher of experimental group provided students with mathematic education during a three month program. Both groups received the attitude and academic pre and post tests. The results indicated that brain - based learning meaningfully affected the students&#39; attitude&nbsp; and academic Achievement in mathematics. Manuscript profile
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        181 - A comparison of cooperative, discovery, and lecture method on students’ learning development and outlook toward physics
        مرجان عبیری عباس صادقی مهناز خسرو جاوید نادر افقی
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of cooperative method, discovery method and lecture method for students learning development and outlook toward physics. All of the first grad students of the Sanger high school are as the statistical population. This r More
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of cooperative method, discovery method and lecture method for students learning development and outlook toward physics. All of the first grad students of the Sanger high school are as the statistical population. This research is of semi-experimental one with non-equal controlling group. The sample of the study has consisted of 28, 28, 22 students treated with cooperative method, discovery method and lecture method. The procedure of choosing the sample was nonrandom (convenience) methodical. The educational treatment was conducted during 14 weeks by the researcher. The tools being used in this study were achievement and attitude assessment test in physics, which both were researcher-made. The validity of these tools was verified by professors of social science and physics. During a pilot study, the reliability of attitude assessment test was calculated &alpha;= 0/86. The statistical procedures used in the data analysis were t-test and Anova. The finding of the study revealed that the mean difference of scores of the students treated with cooperative method was higher than the grades of students treated with discovery method. However, there was no significant difference between any other two groups compared with each other. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between discovery and lecture teaching method, and discovery and cooperative teaching method with regard to students&rsquo; attitude toward physics. Moreover, there was a significant difference between cooperative participants score and no significant difference in pre-test and post-test of the participants score in discovery and lecture group. Manuscript profile
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        182 - An Investigation on Causes of Academic Achievement in Girls Versus Boys in Khorasan's Provinces (Northren, Southren and Razavi)
        فوزیه حسینی طباطبایی ملک محمد قدیمی مقدم
          Abstract   The purpose of this research was to find the causes of academic achievement in girls versus boys. The research design was EX-Post Facto method. The statistic community of the research includes all students of guidance and secondary schools of three province More
          Abstract   The purpose of this research was to find the causes of academic achievement in girls versus boys. The research design was EX-Post Facto method. The statistic community of the research includes all students of guidance and secondary schools of three provinces (Southern, Northern and Razavi Khorasan) consisting of totally 753464 students (385612 males and 367852 females). The sample volume determined students (432 males and 421 females) according to Krejcie and Morgan Formula, chosen by cluster sampling. Three questionnaires were used to gather data: The Cooper Smith standard questionnaire and two researcher-made questionnaires on attitude towards education, and academic achievement motive. Reliability of these questionnaires were 0.87,0.92,0.86 and respectively. The data were analyzed using T-test and correlation coefficient. Findings showed that academic achievement motive in girls was more than boys, and their attitude towards education was more positive than boys. But there was no significant difference in self-confidence between the boys and girls. The high school students were better in these variables than the guidance school students. Also, results showed that there was positive correlation among these factors Manuscript profile
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        183 - The Rate of Awareness and Attitudes of IAU Student’s of Toyserkan on AIDS and Influential Factors on It
        Zahra Ghodsi Saied Goodarzi Nasrin Mesgari
            Abstract   AIDS, oneof the most dangerous contagious diseases, has currently affected many people unfortunately,  %90 of them are from developing countries. Considering the outbreak of AIDS mostly in the young and the declaration of the public assembly of the UN, fo More
            Abstract   AIDS, oneof the most dangerous contagious diseases, has currently affected many people unfortunately,  %90 of them are from developing countries. Considering the outbreak of AIDS mostly in the young and the declaration of the public assembly of the UN, for achieving a %25 decrease in its outbreak by 2010 , this study aims at investigating the student's degree of awareness and attitude in Toyserkan Azad University on AIDS and influential factors on it. The students were selected thorough rank sampling and were studied by field-finding method. The means of data collection was questionnaire consisting of closed-answer questions. The distribution and data were described and the data analysis was conducted using T-test, Regression-Analysis, and one-way Variance-Analysis. The results show the positive relationship between awareness and the type of attitude, meaningful relationship between gender, field of study, semester and the degree of awareness, and the meaningful relationship between field of study and the attitude toward AIDS. Based on the findings of the present study, it is recommended that they enrich instruction on the AIDS in the universities and inform the students aiming at changing the type of attitude and plan and perform programs that improve the hygiene related to AIDS, and especially present its outbreak.     Manuscript profile
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        184 - Surveying the Effect of Educational Applications of Information and Communication Technology on the Critical Thinking and Attitude of the First Grade High School Girl Students from District 4 in Tehran
        roghayeh Agh arkakli nosh afarin safari hossein hafezi kan kowt
        This study aims to survey the effect of the educational applications of information and communication technology on the critical thinking and attitude of the first grade high school girl students. The population includes all of the first grade girl high school students More
        This study aims to survey the effect of the educational applications of information and communication technology on the critical thinking and attitude of the first grade high school girl students. The population includes all of the first grade girl high school students in district 4 of Tehran in the academic years 2008-2009. Sample size was 69, 35 of whom were from Hooshmand school of Shahid Dr. Sadeghi (experimental group) and 34 students from Hadaf school (control group), which were selected by the usage of convenient sampling. This study was performed through the quasi-experimental pre and post design and the control group. In contrast, the control group received no training. For data collection, California (form B) critical thinking and attitude towards information and communication technology questionnaire which has suitable To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (MANOVA) were utilized with SPSS18. The findings show that information and communication technology has a significant effect on the critical thinking of the first grade high school girl students in aggregation and in detail, criteria such as analysis, evaluation and inference are effective. Manuscript profile
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        185 - The effects of students' attitudes toward the teacher skills and the content of the textbooks in their learning rate
        nowruz hadadnia abas anari nejad vahid fallah sirus hadadnia
        This study was a prospective, quasi-experimental research. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of students' attitudes toward the teacher skills and towards the content of the textbook in their learning rate .This study was consisted of three para More
        This study was a prospective, quasi-experimental research. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of students' attitudes toward the teacher skills and towards the content of the textbook in their learning rate .This study was consisted of three parallel experiments. They were selected from the population of 4,200 students, randomly from a school with 250 students. They were randomly selected 120 students aged from 12 to 16 years. The sample size was determined by using the Morgan Cochran formula. The students were randomly divided into six groups of 20 subjects. Initially, the students were pre-tested. Both groups were taught the same content in the same room. The procedure was recorded by video. They were taken immediately after the test. The questions, which have written by using a two-dimensional table, were used to determine the credibility of the expert. In order to determine the reliability, validity and reliability, the split-half method of reliability was used. The pre-test and post-test scores were studied. The t-test was used in each experiment to compare the mean scores of the experimental and control groups. Differences were significant. Attitudes of the students and teachers to teach the content, the learning was effective. Manuscript profile
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        186 - A Study of Azad Islamic Universities Managers'(8 th District Branches) Performance and AttitudeToward the Dimensions and Components of Change Management and Presenting anAppropriate Conceptual Frame Work
        Parivash Jafari Fariba Hanifi
          Abstract   The purpose of this study was to examine administrators' performance & attitude at Azad Islamic university branches of 8 th district according to dimensions & 138 components of change management & to develop an appropriate conceptual framework: to achieve t More
          Abstract   The purpose of this study was to examine administrators' performance & attitude at Azad Islamic university branches of 8 th district according to dimensions & 138 components of change management & to develop an appropriate conceptual framework: to achieve the above goals, first the research literature was reviewed deeply and 108 components of change 5 management in higher education were extracted, which reduced to components by expert judgment. The extracted components categorized in 5 dimensions: competencies of change leader traits, the culture of change, policies and strategies of change, change environment, change content. Then a 108 items questionnaire was developed. The questionnaire was administered among a randomly selected sample consisted of 267 presidents, vice-presidents, deans, associate deans & head departments after establishing its validity (by expert judgment) and its reliability (by calculation of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient=0.98 ). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics methods as well as inferential tests such as ANOVA, Chi square, factor analysis, and path analysis. The finding showed that there was no significant difference between three groups of administrator's performance. The same result was found about their attitudes. To present the conceptual framework, the extracted factors were analyzed by factors Analysis through SPSS and were named by Expert Judgment (ten specialists). Then the final conceptual framework was drawn by path Analysis through LISEREL & GFI test confirmed the conceptual framework factors and their interaction and correlation by calculation GFI (GFI=0.97 ) Manuscript profile
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        187 - Effectivenss of Curricula in Training Courses on Promoting Mazandaran Islamic Azad Universities Student's Knowledge, Attitude and Skills
        بابک حسین‌زاده
        The purpose of the research is to survey the effectiveness of training curricula at B.A teaching courses in promoting Mazandaran Islamic Azad universities student's knowledge, attitudes and skills. The method taken in the research was descriptive–cross. The statistical More
        The purpose of the research is to survey the effectiveness of training curricula at B.A teaching courses in promoting Mazandaran Islamic Azad universities student's knowledge, attitudes and skills. The method taken in the research was descriptive–cross. The statistical population was composed of 1644 students studying at teaching courses in Islamic Azad universities located in Mazandaran in 2006–2007. the sample size was 310 students who were randomly are relatively stratified random. The data were collected by a close–ended questionnaire based on research hypotheses and the Lickert scale after determining the reliability and validity 74 percent. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, frequency percentage and tables were applied to analyze the data. In the deductive statistics section, in order to study the effect of training courses curriculum based on different academic years and fields regarding the comparison of more than two independent qroups was addressed in trems of one ranked variable kruskal – vallis test was used. U Mann- Whitney test was used to study the effectiveness of the training curricula on gender. Regarding in independent two – situation (bisituational) proposal, different testees are used for any of the situation. The findings show that there is a significant difference in the knowledge, attitude, and skills by students major and genders. This desired change in elementary teachings compared to other fields regarding presenting a wide volume of training courses curriculum is greater and in men regarding that greater opportunities and conditions to learn and apply the knowledge is available in scientific enrironments, has been more than that for women. Significant differences in their knowledge, but there is no significant difference in their attitude and skills of university students in studying different years. Regardings traditional crriculums, these regions have been addressed less offen. Manuscript profile
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        188 - The Effect of Motivational-Social Factors of Reading at Home and School on Reading Attitude of Fourth and Fifth Grades of Elementary School’s Students
        mohammad ahmadi dehghotbaddini hassan ahhadi
        This research has been done with the purpose of studying the effect of home literacy environment, parents positive reading attitude and children&rsquo;s reading interactions at home and school environment on children&rsquo;s positive reading attitude of fourth and fifth More
        This research has been done with the purpose of studying the effect of home literacy environment, parents positive reading attitude and children&rsquo;s reading interactions at home and school environment on children&rsquo;s positive reading attitude of fourth and fifth grades of elementary school&rsquo;s students. To perform this correlational research, the methods and the required data by using the Chiu and Ko reading dimension questionnaire (2005) were applied from a sample of n=352 students in the fourth and fifth grades of Rafsanjan township through random clustered sampling. The data were analyzed using path analysis method. Results revealed that the direct effect of purposeful reading behavior of parents and family socioeconomic status on parents positive reading attitude was positive and significant. The effect of parent positive reading attitude on children&rsquo;s positive reading attitude and children&rsquo;s reading interactions at home environment was positive and significant but on reading interactions in school was not significant. Results also revealed that the reading interactions at home and school environment had a significant effect on creation of children&rsquo;s positive reading attitude, and the effect of reading interactions at home environment was stronger too. Other results revealed that mother&rsquo;s positive reading attitude played a more important role in increasing of reading interactions and creation of children&rsquo;s positive reading attitude at home environment with regard to the father&rsquo;s attitude Manuscript profile
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        189 - Effect of the Educative Methods Upon Mothers’ Attitude Change in Children Training Based on Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi Viewpoint
        Farzaneh Niknejad Sayed Hashem Golestani Sayed Ahmad Ahmadi
        Abstract This paper deals with Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods and their effects upon the mothers’ attitude change in children trainig. The study method was of experimental which used of pre and posttest along with test and control groups. The statistical pop More
        Abstract This paper deals with Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods and their effects upon the mothers’ attitude change in children trainig. The study method was of experimental which used of pre and posttest along with test and control groups. The statistical population consisted of mothers of girl pupils studying in elementary schools in Isfahan. The statistical sample included mothers for test group and 30 mothers for control group who were selected stepwise randomly. The tool used to measure was an scholar-made questionnaire. Its reliability was %84 and %85 based on retest and alpha Kronbach, respectively. The results showed that Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods had influences on the mothers’ attitude change in training their children Manuscript profile
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        190 - Effect of the cooperative learning on students’ educational performance and attitude on the basis of Jigsaw puzzle pattern
        Fatemeh Khalvandi Maryam Bazrafshan
        The recent research was done to consider the effect of the cooperative learning method on the students&rsquo; educational performance and attitude in Arabic language on the basis of the Jigsaw puzzle pattern in the first grade of high school. The research method was qua More
        The recent research was done to consider the effect of the cooperative learning method on the students&rsquo; educational performance and attitude in Arabic language on the basis of the Jigsaw puzzle pattern in the first grade of high school. The research method was quasi- experimental and a pre-test and post-test were used for the control group. The statistical population was 24 female students in the first grade of Baharestan high school (region two). They were divided into two experimental and control groups in peer groups by cluster sampling and random assignment. To collect data, it was used two researcher- made questionnaires attitude and academic achievement tests. By using split half method, the general reliability coefficient was 0.78 for the academic achievement questionnaire and Cronbach&#39;s alpha was 0.86 for the Linkert- type attitude questionnaire. The results of covariance analysis showed the education on the basis of cooperative learning and Jigsaw puzzle pattern meaningfully increased the student&rsquo;s educational performance and attitude in Arabic language. Finally, the effect of the educational plan of the cooperative learning was discussed on the student&rsquo;s educational performance and attitude in Arabic language on the basis of Jigsaw puzzle pattern. Manuscript profile
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        191 - The relationship between teaching methods and fostering the scientific attitude of the primary girl students in Tehran
        farshide fathi hafshejany Mahboube Arefi Kourosh fathi vajargah
        10.30486/jsre.2018.539731
        This study aims at investigating the relationship between teaching methods and fostering the scientific attitude in the primary girl students in four regions (north, south, east, and west) of Tehran in academic year 2009-2010. 20 teachers and 20 classes were selected fr More
        This study aims at investigating the relationship between teaching methods and fostering the scientific attitude in the primary girl students in four regions (north, south, east, and west) of Tehran in academic year 2009-2010. 20 teachers and 20 classes were selected from among all these schools by multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected through researcher-made questionnaire, observation checklist, documents and the file of class activities and were analyzed by Kolmogorov&ndash;Smirnov test, Friedman test, Binomial test and Spearman Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed a significant correlation between collaborative, creative, question and answer, group discussion and experimental methods and the element of Creativity; the role playing methods and the elements of curiosity; and the teaching method and all three elements. The most commonly used methods were memorization and rehearsal, lecture, explanatory, expositive, and computer-aided method and the least commonly used ones were problem-solving and question and answer, collaborative, role-playing and thematic unit. The students under study were on average in terms of curiosity and at an unpleasant condition in terms of creativity and critical thinking. Manuscript profile
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        192 - The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Students' Beliefs and Values with Attitude toward Mathematical Math with the mediating Role of School Culture and the Process of Mathematical Education
        ali nasrani behrang esmaeili shad mahboube soleimanpour omran
        10.30486/jsre.2019.554211.1003
        The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and students' beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of mathematical More
        The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and students' beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of mathematical education. Methodological research is descriptive of correlation type. The statistical population includes 200 secondary boy of Ashkhaneh city. The sample was 132 according to the Coquran formula. The sampling method was stratified. Data collected with epistemological beliefs questionnaire Schommer (1990), Socio-Economic of Ghodrat Nama (2013), Alsnadro school culture and Sade (1997), Learning Process Questionnaire Tomlinson (2001), Pahlevan attitude to mathematical lessons (2007). The reliability was Face and Content and validity of the Socio-Economic 0.774, 0.704 beliefs and values of students, teaching process 0.701, 0.739 school culture and attitude towards mathematics is 0.778. Results showed there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and students 'beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education, with emphasis on the intermediate role of school culture. Between socioeconomic status, students' beliefs and values, school culture, educational process with attitude to the lesson there is a significant relationship between mathematics and socioeconomic status with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of teaching and attitudes toward mathematics in students and there is a significant relationship between students' beliefs and values with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and process teaching and attitudes to maths there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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        193 - The study of high school students’ experiences related to smart boards
        Mostafa Ghaderi Zahra Khoshnamond Rahimeh Mohammadi
        The aim of this research was the study of high school students&rsquo; experiences of smart boards. By descriptive &ndash; exploratory method and by quantitative &ndash; qualitative approach 114 students of high school are studied. The students had at least one year expe More
        The aim of this research was the study of high school students&rsquo; experiences of smart boards. By descriptive &ndash; exploratory method and by quantitative &ndash; qualitative approach 114 students of high school are studied. The students had at least one year experience working with smart boards. Instruments of research were Smart Board Attitude Scale-SBAS (had 24 items and its reliability was .904) and interview. The findings of research showed that attitude of students related to smart board is low than average. The students who were working for first time with smart boards had different difficulties, for example: no experience teachers, no electronic curriculum packages and lack of tools and programs of teaching. At all, the students had not positive attitudes related to smart boards. The model of smart board&rsquo;s effectiveness with three factors of attitude, learning and facilitation that explored at before researches is confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        194 - Analyzing the Impact of Flipped Classroom on Students' Mathematical Academic Achievement and Attitude towards Mathematics
        Hossein Ghanaat Abbas Habibzadeh
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1909828.1736
        The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of flipped classroom on Students' mathematical academic achievement and attitude towards mathematics. This study was conducted in the 3rd district of Isfahan. The research was an "applied research" in terms of purpos More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of flipped classroom on Students' mathematical academic achievement and attitude towards mathematics. This study was conducted in the 3rd district of Isfahan. The research was an "applied research" in terms of purpose and "quasi-experimental" in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male seventh grade high school students in Isfahan 3rd district. The sampling method was "sample available". The test group participated in a 10-session flipped classroom method but the control group received an unchanged training during these 10 sessions. In order to measure students' academic achievements, the students' scores were calculated by a formula based on both teacher-made tests of academic achievement in a mathematics lessons prepared by the researcher before and after the intervention and Mathematics Attitude Questionnaire by Aiken (1979). Covariance analysis method was used to analyze the data of this study after obtaining assurance that the necessary assumptions were not violated. The results of this study showed that flipped classroom teaching was more effective on students 'academic achievements than the traditional method, but the change in students' attitude toward math was not statistically significant. Therefore, it was concluded that planning to implement a flipped classroom in high schools can be effective in improving academic achievement in mathematics. Manuscript profile
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        195 - Comparison of current and future attitudes of students and professors of the medical department in order to use mobile learning Case study: Mazandaran Islamic Azad University
        mojtaba rezaei rad zahra Ahangari Ahangar kolaei
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1968082.2225
        The current research was conducted with the aim of comparing the current and future attitudes of students and professors of the medical department of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran in order to use mobile learning in the teaching and learning process using a surve More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of comparing the current and future attitudes of students and professors of the medical department of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran in order to use mobile learning in the teaching and learning process using a survey method.The statistical population was, first, all the professors, including faculty members and teaching staff in the medical department, and the second statistical population was all the students of the medical department in the academic year 1400-01, which was 175 people by stratified random sampling method. 310 professors and students were selected as a statistical sample. The measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was calculated to be 0.89 using the internal consistency method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. At the confidence level of 95% (&alpha;=0.05), the one-group t-test showed that the present and future attitudes of students in using mobile learning are more than average and positive. Also, the present and future attitude of professors in using mobile learning is more than average and positive. The t-test for independent groups showed that the current attitude of students and professors in using mobile learning is not different, and currently students and professors of the medical department have the same attitude towards using mobile learning in the teaching and learning process. However, the future attitude of students and professors in the use of mobile learning is different and the future attitude of the professors of the medical department in order to use mobile learning in the teaching and learning process is more positive than the students' attitude. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Investigating the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on e-commerce (intention to buy women's clothing) according to the role of brand attitude"
        homa Doroudi Jafar Ramak
        Investigating the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on e-commerce (intention to buy women&#039;s clothing) according to the role of brand attitude Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of new media capabilities (platform: Ins More
        Investigating the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on e-commerce (intention to buy women&#039;s clothing) according to the role of brand attitude Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on brand attitude and purchase intention (Case study: women&#039;s clothing). This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method, Is a survey method with a causal approach. The statistical population of the present study is the customers of Zanjan city masons who use social media to buy clothes. And is a statistical sample of 384 people who have been selected using Cochran&#039;s formula and in a simple random method. The primary data collection tool is the standard questionnaire of Wang et al. (2019), and its form validity and factor analysis method with KMO index (0.879) as well as their reliability were confirmed by reporting the total Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient (0.905). Took. In data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. In descriptive analysis, SPSS software version 21 was used, and in inferential analysis and testing of research hypotheses, structural equations and LISREL 8.8 software were used. The results show that information experience, entertainment experience, relationship-based experience have a significant effect on the commitment of social media brand communities. Also, social media brand community commitment has a significant effect on brand attitude. Also, the commitment of social media brand communities has a significant effect on the purchase intention, and finally, the brand attitude has a significant effect on the purchase intention Keywords: experience of brand communities, commitment of brand communities, social media networks, brand attitude, intention to buy on social media Investigating the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on e-commerce (intention to buy women&#039;s clothing) according to the role of brand attitude Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of new media capabilities (platform: Instagram) on brand attitude and purchase intention (Case study: women&#039;s clothing). This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method, Is a survey method with a causal approach. The statistical population of the present study is the customers of Zanjan city masons who use social media to buy clothes Manuscript profile
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        197 - Effect of customer attitude in Internet Banking(Case study: Refah Bank Customers)
        shadi Adibifard
        Introduction: Internet banking is one of the methods used in banking operations. Fulfilling the needs and wishes of customers and creating satisfaction in them by meeting their expectations, while making them loyal to the bank, leads to an increase in financial resource More
        Introduction: Internet banking is one of the methods used in banking operations. Fulfilling the needs and wishes of customers and creating satisfaction in them by meeting their expectations, while making them loyal to the bank, leads to an increase in financial resources and the survival of the organization. In addition, it provides the possibility of a stronger presence in the field of competition and a larger share of the market for the bank. This research has identified all the factors that can create customers' attitudes toward internet banking services. By identifying the influencing factors and increasing them, it is possible to create a desire to use and ultimately increase the actual and final use of Internet Bank.Method: This research is of an applied type and in terms of the method of gathering information it is in the category of descriptive research in terms of its nature and method it was classified as causal research because it discovered the cause or factors of an event in Refah Bank of Tehran. The statistical population of the research was the clients of Refah Kargaran Bank branches in Tehran, and 384 questionnaires were tested and the information was distributed and collected by a simple random cluster sampling method. The level of reliability and validity of the questionnaire was checked. In order to analyze the collected data, the method of structural equation modeling was used using Lisrel software, which basically examines the causal relationship between variables.Findings: The results of the research revealed the effect of quality, perceived fairness of service, technology acceptance and compatibility on attitude, the effect of quality, attitude and compatibility on satisfaction, the effect of satisfaction on electronic trust, the effect of satisfaction and electronic trust on the willingness to actually use. In addition, the positive effect of the quality of internet banking services on the attitude of customers means that when the quality of banking services is high from the point of view of the customer, the attitude of the customers will also be positive.Discussion: In order to pay attention to and emphasize the quality of internet banking services and indicators such as reliability, responsiveness, availability, adequacy, and security of the network, attention, and emphasis should be given to the perceived justice in addition to attention and emphasis to the acceptance of internet banking service technology. And paying attention to the compatibility of customers with internet banking services and indicators such as creating a good feeling by using internet banking services. Also, emphasis should be placed on the attitude of customers towards internet banking and indicators such as beliefs and positive or negative view toward internet banking.Keywords: customers&rsquo; attitude, Internet bank, Technology acceptance, Digital banking. Manuscript profile
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        198 - Assessing Isfahan People Attitude Regarding Use of Cyberspace and Social media in Dentistry Field in 2022
        Kimia Yazdani Fatemeh Rashidi Meybodi Meysam mahabadi Milad Safaripour
        10.30486/cofs.2023.1994974.1016
        Manuscript profile
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        199 - The knowledge and attitude of dentists regarding teledentistry
        Fatemeh Hosseini nejad Fatemeh Rashidi Meybodi Meysam mahabadi Koorosh emamzadeh
        10.30486/cofs.2023.1994920.1017
        Manuscript profile
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        200 - Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pediatric dentists about silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in Iran
        Zahra Mostajeran Roya Foroughi Homa Zabihi Moghaddam
        10.30486/cofs.2023.1998154.1021
        Manuscript profile
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        201 - Investigate the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study)
        Elham Khoshbakht Ahmadi Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh Zahra Aminiroshan
        10.30486/4s.2022.1957778.1042
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The research population consists of graduate and undergraduate students of sports sciences of Mashhad universities who according to the research protocol, 150 people were randomly selected as a sample. For data collection, the samples (150 people) were first classified into three virtual groups (telegram): positive, negative persuasion and control. An online questionnaire was provided to the samples during the pre-test and post-test. Positive and negative persuasion messages were then sent to the groups for one month.Results: The findings show that positive emotional motivation has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and change in attitudes toward entrepreneurship of sports students. Also, negative emotional persuasion had no effect on students' entrepreneurial attitude, but in relation to the self-efficacy variable, it shows a significant effect.Conclusion: If a person is encouraged towards entrepreneurship by various factors, we can hope that his belief and self-efficacy will be strengthened and his attitude towards entrepreneurship will change in a positive direction. Because as the results of research show, a person's emotions can be effective in this direction. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to deal with the fear and the phenomenon of student unemployment, positive incentives be used in the educational environment to see the adjustment of unemployment of this segment of society in the future Manuscript profile
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        202 - Abraham Attitudes in Persian Prose Mystical Texts (Until Sixth Century) with an Emphasis on Kashfal-Asrar
        Seyyed Ali Mohammad Sajjadi Mojtaba Damavandi Ma&#039;soumeh Jom&#039;eh
        Abraham is introduced as a Muslim monotheist in the Qur'an. He was a prophet that was tested by God several times and each time aftre each proud of God test getting closer to God until he was achieved Khalilullah attitude. His detail story is mentioned in several suras More
        Abraham is introduced as a Muslim monotheist in the Qur'an. He was a prophet that was tested by God several times and each time aftre each proud of God test getting closer to God until he was achieved Khalilullah attitude. His detail story is mentioned in several suras of the Qur'an sporadically.The stories of the Prophets in the Qur'an provide the possibility of paying attention to moods and attitudes for Mystics. In this view. Mystics by thinking about Abraham life events such as "Abraham and idolators debate and saying Haza Rabbi, asking God to watch reviving dead creatures and cold fire", consider some attitudes such as "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, Fondness, oneness and philosophy, belief, trust, surrender and haunt" for him. Since Meybodi in the interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar the most attention have been prophets Attitudes This paper presents the proof of five attitides of Abraham contains "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, trust, surrender and haunt" according to study of Abraham position in the Persian prose mystical texts until sixth century with emphasis onKashf al-Asrar commentary. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Investigation of Hypocritical Sufis in Jami's Haft Owrang using Functional Attitude Theory in Social Psychology
        Faranak Jahanbakhsh Masroureh Mokhtari Askar Salahi
        Attitudes are relatively stable assessments of various phenomena in the social world in people's minds. Functional Attitude Theory examines the inner motivations of human beings, the cause of attitudes and their role and function in creating social behaviors. In Haft Ow More
        Attitudes are relatively stable assessments of various phenomena in the social world in people's minds. Functional Attitude Theory examines the inner motivations of human beings, the cause of attitudes and their role and function in creating social behaviors. In Haft Owrang poetry, the poet's use of allegory and the narrative format, in most cases, has contributed greatly to the emergence of Jami's views on individual, interpersonal and social issues. The present article has studied the subject of "Hypocritical Sufis" from the perspective of analyzing their personality and behavior based on Functional Attitude Theory using analytical-descriptive method. The result of the research shows that the attitude of different social classes towards the phenomenon of hypocrisy and its manifestation in the Jami&rsquo;s age as "Hypocritical Sufis" can be classified into two "profit-seeking" and "value-seeking" functions. Also, the role of political and cultural conditions, traditions and customs of society, as well as the function of mysticism can be considered in this field. Despite the relative stability of Jami's view, the study of the contradiction in attitude as "cognitive inconsistency" is also important in Jami's Haft Owrang, where the poet has implemented the two approaches of "attitude justification" and "following destinism" in this component. Manuscript profile
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        204 - تاثیر گرایش به داشتن تفکر نقادانه بر تسهیل و پیشرفت در مهارت مقاله نویسی استدلالی: بررسی دیدگاه استادان و دانشجویان ایرانی رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی
        Shaho Hoorijani Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Mohsen Masoomi
        10.30495/jntell.2022.697729
        این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر دیدگاه زبان آموزان و ااتید آموزش زبان انگلیسی و آموزش اصول تفکر انتقادی (CT) بر توانایی‌های&nbsp; نوشتاری تعدادی از زبان‌آموزان مرد و زن ایرانی زبان انگلیسی که در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدکردستان، زبان انگلیسی تحصیل کرده‌اند، پرداخته است. دیدگاه More
        این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر دیدگاه زبان آموزان و ااتید آموزش زبان انگلیسی و آموزش اصول تفکر انتقادی (CT) بر توانایی‌های&nbsp; نوشتاری تعدادی از زبان‌آموزان مرد و زن ایرانی زبان انگلیسی که در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدکردستان، زبان انگلیسی تحصیل کرده‌اند، پرداخته است. دیدگاه نقش مهمی را بر یادگیری زبان خارجه به ویژه در پیشرفت مهارت مقاله نویسی استدلالی ایفا می کند. در این مقاله توصیفی در مرحله اول، 80 &nbsp;زبان آموز و 14 معلم انتخاب شدند. سپس در شروع ترم با استفاده از پرسشنامه آنلاین سنجش تمایل به داشتن تفکر انتقادانه کالیفرنیا (CCTDI) دیدگاه این زبان آموزان مورد ارزیابی و بررسی قرار گرفت. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های مورد نیاز، آزمون مهارت‌های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا (CCTDI) دو بار، یک‌بار قبل و یک‌بار بعد از تدریس انجام شد. این مطالعه از یک طرح شبه آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون پس‌آزمون استفاده کرد که در آن تکنیک‌های CT شامل حقیقت‌جویی، ذهن باز، تحلیل‌گری، سیستماتیک، اعتماد به نفس، کنجکاوی و اطلاعات در 6 مرحله به شرکت‌کنندگان معرفی شد. نتایج به دست آمده حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که معلمان و داشنجویان رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی دیدگاه مثبتی را نسبت به تمام بخش های پرسشنامه سنجش تفکر نقادانه داشتند. آنان تمایل مثبتی نسبت به حقیقت جویی و کنجکاوی در نوشته های خود داشتند. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق همچنین نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان در این تحقیق دیدگاه مثبتی نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی داشتند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        205 - Entropy Method to Analyze the Impact of Eco-Friendly Consumer Attitudes on Green Brand Intention: Apple Brand Consumers
        Maryam Ghiasabadi Farahani Peyman Ghafari Ashtiani Majid Shadmand
        Manuscript profile
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        206 - Place Attachment and Attitude Towards Tourism Development and Promotion of Environmental Responsible Behavior, Case Study: Babolsar city
        sara habibtabar bisheh mehdi Ramezanzadeh lasboyee
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1989192.1236
        Tourism has many positive and negative effects on economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. Today, the beach is the destination of many tourists and due to the high social demand, these areas are constantly exposed to destruction. One of the effective factors More
        Tourism has many positive and negative effects on economic, social, cultural and environmental fields. Today, the beach is the destination of many tourists and due to the high social demand, these areas are constantly exposed to destruction. One of the effective factors to prevent this issue is people's environmental behavior. The environmental behavior of coastal destination&rsquo;s residents is strongly affected by tourism activities because they understand better its harmful effects. This study examines the factors affecting the responsible environmental behavior of the residents of the coastal city of Babolsar. The research is practical based on purpose and descriptive-analytical based on nature for which 308 residents of Babolsar were selected as a statistical sample through Morgan's table. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in which validity and reliability were checked through SmartPLS3 software. The findings showed that the perceived benefit has no effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/154, but it has an effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/011. Also perceived cost doesn&rsquo;t affect on both promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/123 and compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/719. Place dependence affects both perceived benefit that significant level is 0/000 and perceived cost that significant level is 0/001. In addition, place dependence has an effect on the compliance of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/027, and vice versa, it has no effect on the promotion of this behavior that significant level is 0/411. Also, the place identity has an effect on the promotion of environmental responsible behavior that significant level is 0/003, and vice versa, it has no effect on compliance of this behavior that significant level is 0/135. The place identity has an effect on the compliance of environmental responsible behavior through place dependence that significant level is 0/028. In addition, place dependence is effective in promotion of environmental responsible behavior through perceived benefit that significant level is 0/037. Finally, the results showed that education, birthplace, length of stay, age and current and past economic participation of residents cause their different perceptions. Extended Abstract Introduction: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The tourism industry has many effects on the economic, social-cultural and environmental fields. Due to the high demand for coastal tourism destinations and activities, these types of areas are exposed to destruction. Environmental responsible behavior includes behaviors that contribute to the sustainability and prosperity of destinations by reducing negative environmental effects and sustainable using of resources. Residents of coastal areas observe closely the harmful environmental effects, and they have a higher level of awareness about tourism. If their attitude leads to their support of tourism activities, the simultaneous satisfaction of the tourist and the host community will realize the sustainable development of tourism. Place attachment which is an emotional relationship between people, communities and place motivates people to pay attention about the environment and encourage others to do the same. During recent years, the Babolsar was exposed to many environmental problems that could be seen even in the seasons of tourism decline. Therefore, it is important to examine the sustainable behavior of its residents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of residents' attitude and place attachment on their environmental responsible behavior. Methodology: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The research is descriptive-analytical based on nature and practical based on purpose. The statistical population of the research are the residents of Babolsar city. After estimating the sample size through the Morgan method and considering the limitations caused by the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic at the time of the research, it was possible to reach 308 people. The documentary-library method was used to study the past evidence and to compile the theoretical foundations and literature review. Then the conceptual model was designed. The tool of data collection was the researcher made questionnaire, and its validity was confirmed by the experts. The items of the questionnaire were extracted from past studies, and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient after the final designing. SPSS and PLS software were used to analyze the data. Results and discussion: T-test was used to estimate the correlation between variables. Based on this test, if the absolute value of the t-statistic between two variables becomes greater than 1.96 and its significance level becomes less than 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the two variables at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the perceived benefit has no effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but it has a significant effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Perceived cost has effect neither on compliance of environmental responsible behavior nor on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. &nbsp;Place dependence has a significant effect on both perceived benefit and perceived cost. Place dependence has the effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior while there is no relationship between place dependence and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. The place identity has no effect on compliance environmental responsible behavior, but it has a significant effect on promotion of environmental responsible behavior. The place dependence can play a mediating role in the relationship between place identity and compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but it can&rsquo;t play a mediating role in the relationship between place identity and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Perceived benefit doesn&rsquo;t play a mediating role between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior, but this variable plays a mediating role between place dependence and promoting environmental responsible behavior. Perceived cost plays mediating role neither in the relationship between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior nor in the relationship between place dependence and promotion of environmental responsible behavior. Finally, the goodness of fit index of the model (0.342) showed that the model has strong predictive power. The eta correlation coefficient was used to prove the relationship between the education, birthplace, length of life, age and economic participation in tourism with the attitude of residents. The results of the relationship of each of the variables with the attitude showed a number higher than 0.3 which shows that there is a significant relationship between each of these demographic characteristics with the attitude of the residents. Conclusion: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In examining the relationship between the perceived benefit and the dimensions of environmental responsible behavior, there is only a significant relationship between the perceived benefit and the promotion of environmental responsible behavior. There is no relationship between perceived cost and dimensions of the environmental responsible behavior. It is suggested to provide useful information about the benefits of tourism to the residents through the media. Citizens' rights should be taken into account in planning, and integrated planning should be made with their participation. Place dependence affected both perceived benefit and perceived cost. More attention should be paid to citizens' suggestions regarding various problems in the city. In examining the effect of place dependence on the dimensions of the environmental responsible behavior, only the relationship between place dependence and compliance of environmental responsible behavior is proven. It is suggested to consider events with the participation of residents in which rewards are given to people who are supporters of the environment. In examining the effect of place identity on the dimensions of environmental responsible behavior, only a positive relationship between place identity and promotion of environmental responsible behavior is proven. In examining the mediating role of place dependence in the relationship between place identity and environmental responsible behavior, only this relationship is proved that place identity through place dependence has an effect on compliance of environmental responsible behavior. It is suggested that the urban elements that express the identity of the residents should always be preserved and improved. In examining the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior, only the mediating role of perceived benefit between place attachment and the promotion of environmental responsible behavior is confirmed. It is suggested to provide educational programs in which the importance of environmental behaviors is clarified for people. Finally, the results of the surveys showed that each of education, birthplace, length of life, age and economic activity has a great impact on people's attitude toward tourism development. Therefore, it is suggested that the effect of these factors should also be investigated as a moderating variable in future researches. Manuscript profile
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        207 - Evaluation effective social Indicators on urban environment for the residents of Bandar Lange city
        Zohreh Fani Sadaf Sahraeian sajad saeedi
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1980894.1153
        Unbridled expansion of urban centers has increased environmental concerns for citizens. One of the solutions and methods to prevent the destruction of the urban environment is to increase the awareness, attitude and behavior of citizens towards naturalistic dimensions. More
        Unbridled expansion of urban centers has increased environmental concerns for citizens. One of the solutions and methods to prevent the destruction of the urban environment is to increase the awareness, attitude and behavior of citizens towards naturalistic dimensions. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social indicators effective in the emergence of environmental awareness, behavior and attitudes of the citizens of Bandarlenge city. The information is descriptive-analytical, using the Cochran sampling method, 374 people from the statistical population of Bandarlenge city have been selected as the research sample. Based on previous studies, the variables of this research included the components of environmental behavior (a set of people's actions towards environmental issues), environmental attitude (a set of beliefs and related to the environment) and environmental awareness (knowledge and literacy related to the environment). And the data collection was done by questionnaire method and the data was analyzed using spss software. In order to investigate the relationship between gender and the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of people, the Mann-Whitney test was used, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to investigate the relationship between the level of education and the mentioned items. The most respondents in terms of gender are women in the age group of 25 to 40, and the most respondents in terms of education are people with bachelor's and master's degrees. The current research showed that despite the existence of proper awareness about the environment, the majority of people have a poor behavior in relation to the environment. Also, environmental awareness cannot guarantee the emergence of appropriate behavior and attitude of people because other conditions such as structural factors, individual ability, experience and habits are also influential in the formation of environmental behaviorsExtended AbstractIntroduction:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Concerns about the environment and the destructive effects that threaten it are increasing, and the unrestrained expansion of urban centers has caused an increase in environmental concerns for citizens, and this issue has become a global issue that has caused the preservation of And environmental protection is considered essential. One of the solutions to prevent damage to the environment and its destruction is to change human behavior in a direction that pays more attention to preserving and expanding nature. In this regard, awareness of environmental issues and individual naturalistic attitude of each person is usually considered a prerequisite for environmental concerns. The first condition is what causes social participation in the environment and how to obtain this awareness and attitude is very important. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social indicators effective in the emergence of environmental awareness, behavior and attitudes of the citizens of Bandarlenge city.Methodology:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The present study was conducted in Bandarlenge city by descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes people in the age range of 15 to 65 years, with a population of 13,330 people and a history of more than 3 years of residence in Bandarlenge city. And by using Cochran's sampling method, with an error level of 5%, 374 people from this statistical population have been selected as the sample size of the research. Collecting data using a four-part questionnaire (individual characteristics, awareness, attitude, behavior) which was reviewed and collected through articles and library sources. Sampling is based on a random method. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests were used in the data analysis in SPSS software.Results and discussion:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to the obtained information, it was found that the most respondents in terms of gender are women in the age group of 25 to 40, and the most respondents in terms of education are people with bachelor's and master's degrees. Also, the people of Bandarlenge city get most of their environmental information from mass media, especially television and radio, especially illiterate, low-educated, old and middle-aged people, and they get the least amount of information from environmental organizations. To check the environmental knowledge of women and men, the Mann-Whitney statistical test was used. Given that the significance level is higher than 0.05, the null hypothesis is confirmed in all three parts of environmental awareness, attitude and behavior, the significance level is higher than 0.05. and based on this, the obtained results show that men and women did not have significant differences in environmental awareness, attitude and behavior. Of course, in the knowledge section, the average score of women was slightly higher, in the attitude section, the average score of men was slightly higher, and in the behavior section, the average score of women was higher than men. For the difference in environmental awareness, attitude and behavior of citizens in different educational levels, the statistical method used to compare the four groups of sub-diploma, diploma and post-diploma, bachelor and post-graduate, Ph.D. is Cross-Cal-Wallis test. In the awareness section, considering that the level of significance was not significantly different from each other; The average is slightly higher in bachelor's and master's degrees. In the attitude section, considering that the level of significance did not have a significant difference with each other and the average was slightly higher in the bachelor's and master's degrees. In the behavior section, considering that the level of significance did not have a significant difference with each other; And the average was slightly higher in the sub-diploma level. The awareness of 15-18 year olds due to their young age and not having the necessary and sufficient education in the educational levels did not answer properly because the questions are challenging and require training in these fields; In the case of illiterates and primary education, this issue has been observed more strongly; But regarding post-diploma education and above, especially those who had units related to the environment in their academic and university units, they answered the questions of awareness correctly, so it can be concluded that awareness and knowledge about the environment is necessary and this awareness depends on individuals. They have knowledge of men in this field. It should be mentioned that questions related to awareness are questions that require environmental literacy. According to the findings, the attitude and behavior of the people of Bandarlenge city is estimated to be good, but there are some other important points, such as, it is true that some people (primary education and even illiterate) have less environmental literacy. But they have acted completely differently in the emergence of environmentalist behavior and attitude. In other words, it can be said that the elderly and illiterate people, compared to the educated and younger ones, had a better performance in preserving, maintaining, restoring and creating a better environment in the city, as well as being more enthusiastic and active and even using new methods in creating the city environment.Conclusion:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The present study showed that despite the awareness and appropriate attitude of the citizens of Bandarlenge towards the environmental situation, it has not led to environmental protection behaviors. Also, environmental awareness cannot guarantee the emergence of appropriate behavior and attitude of people because other conditions such as structural factors, individual ability, experience and habits are also influential in the formation of environmental behaviors and according to the information obtained, it was found that those who They have higher education, they do not necessarily have environmental attitude and behavior. It was also found that the elderly perform better in relation to the environment, which they knew due to their long years of experience and the information obtained from mass media, especially television and radio. Also, this performance was observed in students who worked much more and patiently to preserve the environment and considered maintaining and expanding a healthy environment as a priority. In order to improve the status of social indicators affecting the environmental conditions of Bandarlenge city and similar cities in the country, it is suggested to create a platform for residents to communicate and interact with each other and finally to interact with managers and planners and establish two-way communication between people and decision makers, as well as for Creating awareness and knowledge of the environment, which are effective factors on responsible behavior, should be done through public education for the use of mass communication tools and environmental conferences, which will provide grounds for compiling articles, proposals, compositions and scientific initiatives of students in the society. Manuscript profile
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        208 - Allegory in Animal Farm Story By George Orwell
        Fatemeh Azizmohammadi
        &nbsp; 847/5000 The present research is an analysis of literary styles, and investigates the literary affinity, the importance of allegory, and the shift in linguistics or language abuse in the story of the farm animal by George Orwell. The political a More
        &nbsp; 847/5000 The present research is an analysis of literary styles, and investigates the literary affinity, the importance of allegory, and the shift in linguistics or language abuse in the story of the farm animal by George Orwell. The political abuse of language by George Orwell is one of the unique features of an animal farm story and an inseparable part of his likeness. A simple animal farm story is in fact a literary analogy that appears in the struggle for power, usurpation, intimidation, exploitation, hypocrisy, corruption, political plans, and terror from ruling classes that may appear in every form (human or animal ), Refers. In any case, the main thing is that Orwell, with his precise and prose style, has made this issue interesting and fun using live imagery and artistic use of the literary industry. This story with a clear written style, deceptively simple but creative and expressive language, is a source of massive aesthetics and intellectual pleasure and political attitude. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Role of Gamification in Doing Homework by Iranian EFL Learners
        Mehrnoosh Panahandeh Azizeh Chalak
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        210 - Investigating Iranian EFL Learners' Attitudes towards the Role of Culture and Intercultural Awareness
        Sousan Sattar Boroujeni
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        211 - Investigating Iranian Undergraduate EFL Learners’ and Teachers’ Attitude Towards Partnership Approach
        Sousan Sattar Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabrizi
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        212 - The Effect of Iranian EFL Learners’ Attitude towards English Language Learning on Their Autonomy
        Nasser Rashidi Hasti Nazemi
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        213 - The Impact of Virtual Reality Technology on Creating the Attitude and Understanding of Customers Towards the Property and Service Provider in the Real Estate Consulting Division
        soraya Khanzadeh Ghalati Mousa Rahimi sirous keshavarz
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1975237.1731
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        214 - A Model for Factors Affecting on Online Purchase Intention Raja Company Case Study
        Soheila Sardar Donighi Ehsan Nour Mohammadi
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        215 - Comparing dysfunctional attitude and cognitive flexibility between women with and without a history of divorce
        Masoomeh Shafiei Sajad Basharpour Hadis Heydari rad
        This study aimed to compare dysfunctional attitudes and cognitive flexibility between women with and without a history of divorce. The study population included all women who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Gilangharb due to divorce and the resultan More
        This study aimed to compare dysfunctional attitudes and cognitive flexibility between women with and without a history of divorce. The study population included all women who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Gilangharb due to divorce and the resultant financial problems. A sample of 40 people as the statistical sample and 40 people with no history of divorce as the control group who were selected through simple random sampling. The design of the study was causal-comparative. Weissman &amp; Beck (1978) Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, and Dennis, Vander, Wal (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire were used for data collection. The data were submitted to multivariate analysis of variance( MANOVA). The results showed that the mean scores of divorced people in dysfunctional attitudes was significantly higher than those without a history of divorce, (F= 66.12 , p &gt; .001), but with regard to cognitive flexibility (F=94. 8 p &lt; .01) and its subscales, i.e., perceived control (F=12.14 p &lt; .001), the perception of several solutions (F=21.6 , p &lt; .01) and perception briefings (F=81.3 , p &lt; .05), the mean scores of the women with a history of divorce were significantly lower than those without a history of divorce. Manuscript profile
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        216 - The Validity، Reliability and Factor Structure of the Short Version of Attitude toward Women Scale
        Negar Sadeghi Negar Sadeghi Alireza Moradi Shahram Mohammadkhani
        The aim of the present study was to examine the validity, reliability and factor structure of the 15-items short version of Attitude toward Women Scale (AWS) (Spence &amp; Helmreich, 1978). The Persian short version of AWS was administrated on Kharazmi students (150 fem More
        The aim of the present study was to examine the validity, reliability and factor structure of the 15-items short version of Attitude toward Women Scale (AWS) (Spence &amp; Helmreich, 1978). The Persian short version of AWS was administrated on Kharazmi students (150 females, 100males)that was selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. The validity of the scale was assessed by Explanatory factor analysis and convergent validity. Explanatory Factor analyses indicated one factor model. Moreover, convergent validity of the AWS with the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) was satisfactory .also The Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha(0/60) and item-rest correlations indicated that reliability of the scale was satisfactory. According to these results, The Persian short version of Attitude toward Women Scale (AWS) may be a useful tool in assessing gender role attitudes and can be used gender studies in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        217 - Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Intolerance of Uncertainty and Dysfunctional Attitudes Among Divorce Applicant Women
        Bahar Shadani Shohre Ghorban Shiroudi
        Thecurrent research was conducted with the aim of determining the cognitive behavioral therapy effectiveness on the intolerance of uncertainty and dysfunctional attitudes among divorce applicant women in Tehran city. Research statistical population consisted of all divo More
        Thecurrent research was conducted with the aim of determining the cognitive behavioral therapy effectiveness on the intolerance of uncertainty and dysfunctional attitudes among divorce applicant women in Tehran city. Research statistical population consisted of all divorce applicant women who referred to divorce official centers in Tehran in fall 2018. 30 individuals were selected using purposeful sampling method and were randomly assigned into an experimental group and a control group (n=15). This was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group design. The Intoleranceof Uncertainty Scale (Freeston etal., 1994) and Weissman and Beck`s Dysfunctional Attitudes Questionnaire were used in two stages of pre-test and post-test to collect data.The experimental group received cognitive behavioral intervention in nine 90-minutes group sessions twice a week. The control group was on the waiting list for two months. Research data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Findings showed that CBT significantly affects the intolerance of uncertainty reduction and dysfunctional attitudes among divorce applicant women. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Analyzing the Attitude and Context of the Feminism Term Formation in Female Students
        Afsaneh Tavassoli Zahra Mirhosseini Masoumeh Kamali
        The purpose of the current research was to analyze the attitude and context of the feminism term formation among female students. The research population included all the female students in over the country. The research sample subsumed 15 subjects who were selected via More
        The purpose of the current research was to analyze the attitude and context of the feminism term formation among female students. The research population included all the female students in over the country. The research sample subsumed 15 subjects who were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative research and phenomenological study. Data was collected through semi-in-depth and semi-structured interviews and three main categories and 10 sub-categories were extracted. The findings showed: the word feminism has many concepts and different approaches. And according to the family and social background of each person and the gender stereotypes of each society, it is possible to describe redefinition of feminism. The existence of various ideas and mentality towards feminism caused it to be described differently by individuals. The understanding of the attitudes of different groups in society regarding feminist thoughts is important to study, discover, describe and perception of the female students&rsquo; attitude. Understanding the attitude of students can inform researchers and academicians about the thoughts and the meaning of feminism, the female students&rsquo; point of view and its prevalence among people in society. Also, there were different feedbacks regarding this word due to the non-nativeness of the feminist approach. According to the students&rsquo; point of views, western teachings were the basis of feminism and their dissemination without localization would cause them to be dominated on the society's culture. Therefore, according to the obtained concepts and categories, it is necessary to revise the feminist approach based on Islamic teachings and rich Iranian culture and redefine it as an approach towards the realization of equality between men and women based on their dignity and their unique position. Manuscript profile
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        219 - The Causal Relationship of Self-Differentiation and Marital Intimacy with Attitude to Crossover Relationships with Mediating Role of Marital Commitment in Women Referring to Psychological Centers
        Pegah Safarzadeh Shirali Sasan Bavi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical p More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical population of the research included all women referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz city during 1398. 111 women were selected as sample via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was correlational path analysis type. To collect data Attitudes toward Infidelity Scale of Vitely (2006), Self-Differentiation Inventory of Skorn &amp; Schmitt (2003), Marital Intimacy Scale of Thompson &amp; Walker (1983), Marital Commitment Inventory of Adams &amp; Jons (1997) were implemented. To analyze data descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were applied the results showed that all direct relationships were significant except the relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships (p &lt; 0.05). There was also indirect and significant relationship between marital intimacy with attitudes to crossover relationships with the marital commitment as mediator role (p &lt; 0.01), but there was not an indirect and significant relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships with mediating role of marital commitment(p&gt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        220 - Examining the Casual Model of Identity Styles and Social Acceptability with Mediating of Dysfunctional Attitudes in Predicting the Use of Cosmetics in Female Students
        Sanaz Eyni Behzad Malehmir Safura Keyvanlo Shaghayegh Tahmasebizadeh Matine Ebadi
        The aim of the present study was to examine the causal model of identity styles and social acceptance by mediating of dysfunctional attitudes in predicting the use of cosmetics in female students. The statistical population of the present study was all female students o More
        The aim of the present study was to examine the causal model of identity styles and social acceptance by mediating of dysfunctional attitudes in predicting the use of cosmetics in female students. The statistical population of the present study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University during the academic year 2020-2021. The research sample was 336 individuals who were selected via convenient sampling method. The research design was correlational and structural equations type. Measuring instruments included Identity Style Questionnaire (1989), Social Acceptance Questionnaire (1960), Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (1978), and Cosmetics Use Questionnaire (2014). The subjects answered the questionnaires online and in cyberspace. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the causal model of the relationships between identity styles, social acceptance, dysfunctional attitudes, and the use of cosmetics in female students based on different indicators had optimum goodness of fit. Identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes had a direct effect on the use of cosmetics in female students; also, identity styles and social acceptance had an indirect effect on the use of cosmetics through dysfunctional attitudes. Therefore, identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes play an important role in the use of cosmetics in female students. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Presenting a Structural Model of Body Image based on Sexual Schemas, Personality Type, Attitude to Eating with the Mediation of Perfectionism in People with Cultural Damage and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
        Roghaye Eslam nia Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorban Shiroudi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.708405
        The purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty More
        The purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the research embraced individuals who referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province (Amol, Babol, Sari and Qaimshahr cities). The sample included 330 participants whom were selected through purposive procedure. The method of the current research was correlational of structural equation modeling (SEM) one. Data was collected by implementing Tan Sooto and Garcia's (2002) Body Image Satisfaction Questionnaire, Cyranowski (1994) Sexual Schema Questionnaire, Costa and McCrae's (1996) Personality Type Questionnaire, Mintz et al.'s (2000) Eating Attitude Questionnaire, Terry-Shorte et al. and Perfectionism Questionnaire (1995). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was applied via utilizing SPSS22 and Amose23 software. The results of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between gender schemas and body image in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder with the mediation of perfectionism. The results also indicated that personality type was significantly correlated to body image in participants with body dysmorphic disorder through the mediation of perfectionism. There was also a significant correlation between eating attitude and body image in subjects with body dysmorphic disorder, with the mediation of perfectionism.&nbsp;Finally, the findings revealed that body image was significantly related to all the investigated variables, and in fact, it could be concluded that since the appearance of a person is a part of a person's personality and identity and it appears in cultural and social situations dissatisfaction with it provides a risk factor for many disorders. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Testing the Causal Model of Academic Engagement Based on Attitudes to Education and Future Career and Academic Self-Steem by Mediating of Academic Buoyancy in Female Students
        Laleh Mehri Saeed Bakhtiarpour Zahra Eftekharsoaadi Rezvan Homaie
        The research was intended to examine the causal model of academic engagement based on attitudes to education and future career and academic self-steem by mediating of academic buoyancy in female Islamic Azad University students. The statistical population embraced all f More
        The research was intended to examine the causal model of academic engagement based on attitudes to education and future career and academic self-steem by mediating of academic buoyancy in female Islamic Azad University students. The statistical population embraced all female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 1398-99. The sample subsumed 299 female students whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research was designed as descriptive of correlational type. To collect data Reeve &ldquo;Academic Engagement Questionnaires&rdquo; (2013), Attitudes to Education and Future Career Questionnaires of Hasanlu, Hassan Nejad &amp; Khazaei Pool (2017), Academic Self-Steem Questionnaires of Nouri, Mirshah Jafari &amp; Saadatmand (2015) and Samoelz &ldquo;Academic Buoyancy Scale&rdquo; (2004) were implemented. Path analysis method was applied to evaluate the proposed model. The results indicated that all the direct paths except the path of attitudes to education and future career to academic engagement were significant and the indirect paths via academic buoyancy to academic engagement were significant. The findings also showed that the proposed model had an optimum goodness of fit. Manuscript profile
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        223 - Investigation of the Relationship Between Sexual Knowledge and Attitude, Components of Love and Marital Satisfaction with Spouse Abuse in Married Employees in Ahvaz State Sector Administrations
        Farah Naderi A. R. Heidarie زینب Hosainzadeh Ma-laki
        &nbsp; The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between sexual knowledge and attitude, components of love and marital satisfaction with spouse abuse in married employees in Ahvaz state sector administrations. The sample consisted of 200 marri More
        &nbsp; The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between sexual knowledge and attitude, components of love and marital satisfaction with spouse abuse in married employees in Ahvaz state sector administrations. The sample consisted of 200 married personnels (100 males and100 females) which were selected randomly using the stratified sampling method. The measures used in this study were Conflict Tactics-Scales-2 (CTS-2), Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Scale, Triangular of Love Questionnaire and ENRICH: Enriching as well as Nurturing Relationship Issue, Communication and Happiness. In order to analysis the data, simple correlation and regression analysis methods were used. The results indicated that the sexual knowledge and attitude, components of love and marital satisfaction have significant negative correlation with spouse abuse in both males and females, and these were suitable predictors of spouse abuse.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        224 - Woman in Today Iranian Poesy
        آیت Shokati
        Study of a country&rsquo;s social, political, cultural and religious conditions isn&rsquo;t discriminated from its literature. Poets have illustrated the wars as well as the historians did and re-narrated religious beliefs which have originated from the culture of the s More
        Study of a country&rsquo;s social, political, cultural and religious conditions isn&rsquo;t discriminated from its literature. Poets have illustrated the wars as well as the historians did and re-narrated religious beliefs which have originated from the culture of the society in literary forms. Our literatures are plenteous of magnitude samples that represent the woman value and introduce the glorified schema of the woman on every here and there. The established article tried to recite the Iranian cultural attitude concerning the woman and her rights, presence and status in Iranian society culture via quoting numerous Iranian today poetic works. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Prediction Of The Frequency Of Going To The Beauty Saloons Based On Self-Esteem, Perfectionism, And Attitude Toward Appearance
        Valeh Rouhani Mojtaba Amiri Majad
        This study aimed to predict the frequency of going to the beauty saloon based on self-esteem, perfectionism, and attitude toward appearance. The research design was descriptive- correlational. The population consisted of all women in Tehran who had referred to women's s More
        This study aimed to predict the frequency of going to the beauty saloon based on self-esteem, perfectionism, and attitude toward appearance. The research design was descriptive- correlational. The population consisted of all women in Tehran who had referred to women's saloons during 1393-1394. 94 women were selected using purposeful sampling among them and completed Quality Of Self-Esteem Scale (Heatherton &amp; Polivy, 1991), Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (Beshart, 2005), Socio-Cultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale (Heinberg &amp; Thompson, 1995) and responded to demographic questions. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The results showed that self-esteem and perfectionism had no significant relationship with frequency of going to the beauty saloon and only autonomous perfectionism subscales significantly correlated to frequency of going to the beauty saloon. The results also showed that attitudes towards appearance significantly correlated with frequency of going to the beauty saloon and could predict and explain 35% of variance of the frequency of going to the beauty saloon (p&le;.01). Manuscript profile
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        226 - Predicting the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of Kermanshah couples
        azar Zangeneh Mokhtar arefi
        10.30495/iifs.2022.1953236.1025
        Introduction:The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah. Methods:The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical popu More
        Introduction:The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah. Methods:The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all couples who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2021-2022. The sample in the present study was selected from 5 counseling centers using available random sampling and then 200 couples were selected using Cochran's formula by purposive sampling method and with the consent of those couples who were willing to Collaborating on the study were Mark Whitley (2008), Conflict Resolution Styles (1990), Enrich (1989), and Ray et al. (2001) Marital Satisfaction Questionnaires. Results:The results showed that conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and marital forgiveness were observed as the total attitude to marital infidelity with a correlation coefficient of 0.31, 0.27 and 0.24, respectively, all of which were significant at the level of P &lt;0.05. Stepwise regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables together explain the 0.39 variance of attitudes toward marital infidelity. Multiple correlations between variables were obtained 0.58 (R = 0.58). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that the higher the use of conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness in couples, the more negative attitudes towards marital infidelity. Therefore, considering the importance and role of conflict resolution styles, Manuscript profile
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        227 - The effectiveness of Islamic resilience skills training on Parental attitude and Guilt of mothers of blind children
        samaneh SARFARAZI ELAHE SARFARAZI
        10.30495/iifs.2022.695083
        Aim:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Islamic resilience skills training on parental attitudes and guilt of mothers with blind children. Method: The research method is clinical trial by pretest-posttest method with a control group and the stati More
        Aim:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Islamic resilience skills training on parental attitudes and guilt of mothers with blind children. Method: The research method is clinical trial by pretest-posttest method with a control group and the statistical population includes mothers of blind children in 2021. Using purposive sampling method, 32 mothers were selected in cyberspace and randomly selected in two groups of control and Experiments were performed. Attitudes of Parents with Special Needs Child towards Their Children Scale&rsquo;s Govender (2002) and Guilt Questionnaire&rsquo;s Eisenhower (2007) were used to collect information. The obtained data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 24. Results: Findings showed that there was a significant difference between the performance of control and experimental groups in improving parental attitude and reducing guilt in the post-test stage (p &lt;0.05). Also, the results of covariance analysis showed that Islamic resilience training has improved the subscales of parental attitudes (acceptance and affection, shame, failure, despair and extreme support) in mothers with blind children.Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that educating mothers based on Islamic resilience has had an effect on improving their attitude towards their children and reducing their guilt; Therefore, it can be used as an effective intervention method based on the culture and religion of the community. Manuscript profile
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        228 - the effect of brand equity and consumer attitude toward advertising to create competitive advantage (case study of 5 star hotels on kish island )
        Alireza Rousta Elham Bahrami
        Today all economic activities are engaged in competition, so every economic enterprise is trying to create a competitive advantage in the hospitality field this concept is of special importance. The brand's special value and the consumer attitudes are two key factors in More
        Today all economic activities are engaged in competition, so every economic enterprise is trying to create a competitive advantage in the hospitality field this concept is of special importance. The brand's special value and the consumer attitudes are two key factors in creating competitive advantage, therefore, in this paper, the effect of brand-specific value on competitive advantage with consumer attitudes toward advertising and with an applied approach in five-star hotels in Kish is investigated. Were extracted based on theoretical foundations of conceptual model. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. First, the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts ' viewpoints in terms of content validity. Then, construct validity was performed using confirmatory factor analysis technique. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were calculated to assess the reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 859.0 questionnaire was calculated and the CR value of all variables was obtained above 7/0. The statistical population of this study consisted of all passengers of five star hotels in Kish, and the questionnaire was assigned to 490 passengers. Structural equation modeling and LISREL software were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that brand awareness, consumer attitudes toward advertising, perceived quality, brand loyalty, and brand Association have an impact on competitive advantage. Also, the results showed that the brand's special value on the consumer attitudes to the advertisement has a positive and significant impact, and the consumer attitude toward advertising has a mediating role in the relationship between brand value and competitive advantage. Manuscript profile
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        229 - The relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to body self-concept among female students
        somayeh nadiyan ghomsheh saeed bakhtiar pour
        The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 studen More
        The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Path analysis model of the relationship between altruism, attitudes and beliefs with prosocial behavior among female students
        Razieh Babasafari Ilnaz Sajjadian Mohammad Ali Nadi
        The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between altruism, attitudes and beliefs with prosocial behaviors based on path analysis among female students of Isfahan city. The method was correlation, and population was included of the whole female students More
        The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between altruism, attitudes and beliefs with prosocial behaviors based on path analysis among female students of Isfahan city. The method was correlation, and population was included of the whole female students of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan university, and university of medical sciences in winter 2015. For this purpose, among them 378 students were selected by stratified random sampling based on the distribution of population in each university according to their field of study. Subjects answered to research instruments including global prosocial behavior scale (altruistic self-report scale) by Rachton et al(1981), the questionnaire of just beliefs about one&rsquo;s own world and others Which contains three subscales, General just World beliefs by Dalbert et al(1987) , Global just World beliefs by Lipkus(1991) and Belief in an unjust world by Dalbert et al(2001), and questionnaire of prosocial attitudes scale questionnaire, the revised version of Carlo et al(2003).The data were analyzed by Pearson coefficient correlation and path analysis. The findings showed that there is significant relationship between altruism, helping attitude towards others, attitudes toward charitable assistance, General just beliefs, just and unjust World beliefs prosocial behavior. The results of the analysis results based on structural equation modeling showed that altruism. In addition, the results of path analysis based on SEM supported from the direct effect of Altruistic on attitudes, just world beliefs and prosocial behavior, and Indirect effect of altruism on unjust and general just world beliefs and prosocial behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        231 - The study of the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz in the academic year of 1393-1393
        tofigh ale ebad Javad Karimi
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This researc More
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This research is a descriptive-correlational study and is applicable in terms of purpose. The population of this study includes 1100 students (girls and boys) of secondary school in Ramhormoz. Using cluster sampling and stratified sampling methodology, as well as the research methodology books (Kordlooye, 1393), 200 students (100 girls and 100 boys) were selected as sample and completed the questionnaire.To measure the variables of research, we have used Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Fva et al., 2010), Responsive Attitude Questionnaire (Salkowkes, 2000), Metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (Wales, 1997), Social Support Questionnaire (White, 2004) Which were of reliability (0.88, 0.87, 0.93 and 0.88 respectively). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests and Pearson correlation test. The results show that there is a direct relationship between metacognitive beliefs (0.367) and attitude of responsibility (392/0) and between the trustworthiness metacognitive beliefs (0.244) , positive beliefs about worries (0.400), cognitive status (0.284), dangerous thoughts(0.233) and the need to control thoughts (0.234) is a direct and meaningful relationship with obsession. According to the results, it can be concluded that increasing and decreasing meta-cognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support can decrease and increase obsession in secondary school students in Ramhormoz. Manuscript profile
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        232 - The efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools at the 2014-15 academic year
        Abbas Senobar
        This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools. This semi-experimental research design consists of pretests, posttests, and a cont More
        This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Group cognitive therapy on loneliness and the attitude towards life of the first grade male students in one of Susa junior high schools. This semi-experimental research design consists of pretests, posttests, and a control group. The population of the study composed of all male students in the first grade of Susa junior high schools. In order to select subjects, cluster sampling method was used and one school was randomly selected. Then 40 students of this school were randomly selected and placed into an experimental groups (n=20) and a control group (n=20). The experimental group had 12 ninety- minute sessions of group cognitive therapy based on the Michael Frey&rsquo;s model. The questionnaires used in this study were the revised version of loneliness questionnaire (UCLA; Russell, Pepla and Katrona, 1980) and attitude towards life questionnaire (LRI; Batista, 1998) and conducted in groups. The data obtained was analyzed by the SPSS Software using ANCOVA analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) there was a significant difference between the performances of two groups on loneliness test. It means that the group cognitive therapy had an effect on reducing loneliness. (2) There was a significant difference between the performances of two groups on attitude toward life test. It implies that the group cognitive therapy had an impact on increasing students' attitudes towards life. In general, group cognitive therapy - based on the Michael Frey&rsquo;s model- relatively improved the loneliness and the attitude toward life indicators among participants. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Investigating the relationship between ethical foundations and life satisfaction of female employees with mediating role of religious attitude and social behavior
        raheleh alizadeh behrang esmaeili shad
        The purpose of this study was to Investigating the relationship between ethical foundations and life satisfaction of female employees with mediating role of religious attitude and social behavior. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. The s More
        The purpose of this study was to Investigating the relationship between ethical foundations and life satisfaction of female employees with mediating role of religious attitude and social behavior. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. The statistical population includes all 2709 female employees of education and training in Bojnourd and the sample is 336 according to Cochran formula and they were selected by stratified random sampling. The instrument was the 32 item questionnaire on ethical foundations Haidt and Graham (2007), religious attitude of Khodayari-Fard et al. (2000), Exposure-Exercise Henrikhsson &amp; Clark (2003) and Life Satisfaction Dinner et al (1985). The content validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. The alpha coefficient was estimated (0.79), (0.93), (0.74) and (0.71) respectively. To analyze the findings, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and structural equations were used using SPSS 21 and Liserl 8/1 software. The results showed there is a significant relationship between the ethical foundations and components (fairness), religious attitudes and components (religious belief and social representation), and social behavior with life satisfaction. There is no relationship between the components (care / injury, loyalty, respect, Sincerity) of moral foundations with life satisfaction. The main hypothesis shows that there is a significant relationship between ethical foundations, religious attitude and social behavior with satisfaction of life. Manuscript profile
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        234 - Attitude to Creativity and Social Intelligence with Academic Performance and Social Performance of Elementary students: a focal analysis
        mahboobe kamali Parviz Askary
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between attitude to creativity and social intelligence with academic performance and social performance in primary school students. The statistical population of this study consisted of all girl primary school students in More
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between attitude to creativity and social intelligence with academic performance and social performance in primary school students. The statistical population of this study consisted of all girl primary school students in Ahvaz in the 2019 academic year. To conduct this research, 250 students were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. Research tools: The Tromso's Social Intelligence Scale (2001) , the Scheffer's Creativity Assessment Scale (1991) , the Social / Adaptive Social Performance Scale of Price et al. (2004) , and academic performance were measured by teachers according to students' academic performance. In this study, the data were analyzed by the focal analysis method by SPSS software version 23. The results showed that the attitude towards creativity has a positive and significant relationship with academic performance (P &lt;0.01) and social performance (P &lt;0.05). The relationship between social intelligence and academic performance (P &lt;0.01) and social performance (P &lt;0.01) is also positive and significant. There was also an interpretable central relationship between attitudes toward creativity and social intelligence and academic performance and social performance. Given that the predictor variables of individual characteristics and the variables of students' academic and social characteristics are measured in a general explanation, we can say that the individual characteristics of individuals and the combination of social intelligence and creativity, in general, can be subdivided. Predict their education and social status. Manuscript profile
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        235 - Presentation Model of Entrepreneurial Attitude based on Intellectual and Social Capital with Mediating Organizational Commitment
        Azadeh Molaee Roghieh Vahdat Bourashan Mohammad Hassani
        Present research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation More
        Present research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the employees of the academic-applied comprehensive universities of West Azerbaijan province in academic years of 2018-19 with number of 600 people. According to the size of the population and based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, 234 people were selected as the sample according to the classified sampling method based on the city of the place of employment. To collect data used from the questionnaires of entrepreneurial attitude (Robbins &amp; Coulter, 1989), intellectual capital (Bontis, 1996), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and organizational commitment (Allen &amp; Meyer, 1990). The data analyze by structural equation method at a significantly lower level than 0.05. The findings showed that intellectual capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude, social capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude and organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and direct effect. Also, intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and indirect effect (p &lt; 0.05). Organizational commitment was a good mediator between intellectual and social capital with entrepreneurial attitude. According to the results, planning to improve the intellectual and social capital and organizational commitment to improve entrepreneurial attitude is essential. Manuscript profile
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        236 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training (presence awareness) on dysfunctional attitude and anxiety in women with premenstrual syndrome
        Parviz Askary Alireza Hidarie fatemh khaleghi
        Improving the psychological characteristics of women with premenstrual syndrome can improve the level of psychosocial health. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on dysfunctional attitude and anxiety in women with premenstru More
        Improving the psychological characteristics of women with premenstrual syndrome can improve the level of psychosocial health. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on dysfunctional attitude and anxiety in women with premenstrual syndrome. The research method was experimental with pre-test and post-test design with unequal control group. The statistical population of the present study was 200 women with premenstrual syndrome referred to gynecologists in clinics and hospitals of Malayer in 2018, of whom 40 were available using non-random sampling method. Were selected as the sample group and simple random sampling method for the alternative group. To measure the variables, the dysfunctional attitude questionnaire (Weisman and Beck, 1978; quoted by Shokri et al., 2015), the anxiety questionnaire (Beck and Esther, 1988; quoted by Kaviani and Mousavi, 2008) were used. Data were analyzed using one-way and multi-way analysis of covariance. The results of this study showed that mindfulness training is effective in reducing the feeling of anxiety in women with premenstrual syndrome. But it had no significant effect on dysfunctional attitudes in women with premenstrual syndrome. According to the research findings, it is concluded that mindfulness training has an important role in reducing anxiety in women with premenstrual syndrome. Manuscript profile
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        237 - Comparison of personality traits, quality of life, and attitude towards life in pet clients with veterinary clinics in Gorgan
        Ehsan Ziadloo Javanshir Asadi Soniya Jahedi-Delivand
        Objective: Personality is one of the effective factors in creating individual differences and a set of personal traits and characteristics that can be used to compare people with each other. Personality traits can affect how a person recognizes and interprets the enviro More
        Objective: Personality is one of the effective factors in creating individual differences and a set of personal traits and characteristics that can be used to compare people with each other. Personality traits can affect how a person recognizes and interprets the environment and play an important role in their quality of life. It is generally believed that different personality traits of individuals affect the degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of people with life and its quality. The aim of this study was to compare personality traits, quality of life and attitude toward life in patients with and without a pet to veterinary clinics in Gorgan.Methods: The method of this research was descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population is patients with and without pets to veterinary clinics in Gorgan in 2016, the sampling method is available and 60 people were selected as the sample, to collect data from the 6-factor Hexaco questionnaire. (HEXACO-PI-R) was used for personality traits, Weir and Sherbon questionnaire for quality of life and Batista questionnaire for attitude towards life.Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that among the components of personality traits with a significant level (0.383), the component of honesty and humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreement, conscientiousness, openness to experiences New (which was higher than the rest subscale of extroversion) and among the components of quality of life with a significant level (0.656) physical role, physical pain, social function, emotional role, general health (which is the subscale of social performance from The rest was more) and among the components of life attitude with a significant level (0.514) of the framework component and completion, there is a significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, there is a significant difference between personality traits, quality of life and attitude towards life in clients with and without a pet.Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population is clients with and without pets in veterinary clinics of Gorgan city. Sampling method is available and 60 people were selected as a sample. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data.Result: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that among the components of personality traits, honesty and humility, emotionality, agreement, conscientiousness, openness to new experiences and among the components of quality of life, physical role, physical pain, emotional role, general health And among the components of life attitude, the component of framework and complementarity there is a significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between personality traits, quality of life and attitude towards life in clients with and without a pet. Manuscript profile
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        238 - The Relationship between Practice Deprivation in Covid-19 Pandemic, Attitudes toward Sport, Socioeconomic Status and Level of Activity with Depression, Vitality and Happiness among Bodybuilders
        Mohsen Golparvar Alireza Salehpour
        The Covid-19 pandemic deprives a wide range of athletes from engaging in sports activities and thus creates problems for them. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period, attitudes toward sports, soci More
        The Covid-19 pandemic deprives a wide range of athletes from engaging in sports activities and thus creates problems for them. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period, attitudes toward sports, socio-economic status and level of activity with depression, vitality and happiness among bodybuilders. The research method was correlation in the framework of canonical correlation analysis and the statistical population of the study was the bodybuilders in Isfahan city in spring 2021. Among them, 211 persons were selected trough accessible sampling manner. Attitudes toward sports questionnaire (2021), socio-economic status questionnaire (Ghodratnema et al, 2012), a question to measure exercise deprivation, a question to measure activity level, depression questionnaire (Beck, 1961), vitality questionnaire (Rayan &amp; Fredrick, 1997) and Oxford happiness questionnaire (Argyle &amp; Lu, 1990) were used to measure the variables. Data were analyzed using Pearson&rsquo;s correlation and canonical correlation analysis by SPSS version 25. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that among the four predictor variables, socio-economic status with a canonical standard coefficient of 0.72, attitudes toward sport with a canonical standard coefficient of -0.55, and sports deprivation in the corona pandemic period with canonical standard coefficient of 0.39 can predict depression, vitality and happiness. Overall, the findings of this study showed that deprivation of sports due to corona pandemic has been able to play a role along with socio-economic status and attitude to sports for depression, vitality and happiness of bodybuilders. Manuscript profile
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        239 - The Effectiveness of Sexual Abstinence Training Based on Islamic teachings on Sexual Impulsivity, Attitude Toward Contraception and Attitude Towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Female Students
        Mohammad Soltanizadeh shadi jazini
        Sexual abstinence training plays an important role in preventing high-risk sexual behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual abstinence training based on islamic teachings on sexual impulsivity, attitude towards contraception and a More
        Sexual abstinence training plays an important role in preventing high-risk sexual behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual abstinence training based on islamic teachings on sexual impulsivity, attitude towards contraception and attitude towards sexually transmitted diseases among female students. The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included single female students in Isfahan in the academic year 2018-2019. In this study, 30 single girls were selected with informed and voluntary consent and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The girls in the experimental group received sexual abstinence training for 8 weeks in 8 sessions of 90 minutes as a group. The questionnaires used in this study included the Reid's Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (2011), Attitudes Towards Contraception Questionnaire Mirzaei Alavijeh et al (2011) and Attitude Towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases Questionnaire, Farazmand (2016). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings had a significant effect on sexual impulsivity, attitudes toward contraception and attitudes toward sexually transmitted diseases in female students (P &lt;0.01). In this way, this training has been able to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitudes toward contraception and sexually transmitted diseases. According to the results of the study, sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings can be used as an effective intervention method to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitude towards contraception and sexually transmitted diseases in single girls. Manuscript profile
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        240 - Investigate the Effectiveness of Self- control Training on Attitude Chenge in Girl Students About Friendship with Opposite Sex
        parvin Ehteshamzadeh
        The aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 More
        The aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 girl students who were multi- stage randomly sampling of&nbsp; all high school students of Andimeshk city, and they were random replace in two groups( experimental group=20. control group= 20). ANCOVA method data analysis showed that training self control skills have effect to the attitude change about friendship with the opposite sex in girl students. So that mean of post test(p&lt;0.01) and follow- up (p&lt;0.001) scores of attitude about friendship with opposite sex in the exprimental group was significantly lower than of control group(p&lt;o.001). Manuscript profile
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        241 - Lexical Attrition of Mother Tongue among Sardashti Kurdish Migrants in Tehran
        Eqbal Ghasemiani Ibrahim Badakhshan Masoud Dehghan Zaniar Naghshbandi
        10.30495/farsij.2022.1932590.1504
        AbstractIn language contact situations, especially in an unstable bilingual community when domains of mother language are diminished, the speakers' patterns of lexical use are changed. The purpose of this study is to explore lexical attrition of Kurdish children residin More
        AbstractIn language contact situations, especially in an unstable bilingual community when domains of mother language are diminished, the speakers' patterns of lexical use are changed. The purpose of this study is to explore lexical attrition of Kurdish children residing in Tehran.66 Sardashti Kurdish speakers participated in this study. They have been selected from two different language communities (Tehran/Sardasht). A picture-based vocabulary test of the first language was used to measure the participants' lexical attrition. This study also examines the relationship between individuals' attitude and lexical attrition. For this aim, a language attitude questionnaire was also used to determine the relationship between positive attitude and the degree of lexical loss in the mother tongue. The data analysis showed that the children in Tehran have experienced a significant degree of lexicon attrition. In fact, they were less proficient in using Kurdish words as compared to their peers in Sardasht. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the speakers' attitudes toward the Kurdish language and the amount of lexical loss. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Love and Mysticism: A Decade Exploration On Saadiology's Studies
        Fateme Mortazavi Asghar Dadbeh bahram parvingonabadi
        10.30495/farsij.2022.697719
        Saadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in More
        Saadiology is a broad field that examines Saadi's aphorisms, texts, and ideas in different spheres. As Saadi's sensationalism and elaboration are prominently based on love and mysticism, these concepts are essential to the narrative. The critical and analytical works in this area differ markedly and convincingly. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of alternative perspectives in Saadiology in the context of recognizing the requirements of noble research from an overview of 19 articles published over the last decade. Furthermore, the present study aimed to explore reliable reasons for different attitudes and discover real and non-real love priorities. Additionally, it was conducted in objective and reader-response critisim as well as quantitative method. This research has been done by descriptive analitical method by studying articles and related library resources and the results show that although the relevant studies in Saadiology maintain inconsistent views, they remain a comprehensive resource for scholars. Manuscript profile
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        243 - Presenting the sustainable functional development model of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization based on green merits
        Davar Khaksar Boldagi Majid Soleimani Adel Afkar
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1976681.1073
        The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting a sustainable functional development model of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization based on green competencies with a mixed approach. The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpos More
        The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting a sustainable functional development model of Tehran Municipal Sports Organization based on green competencies with a mixed approach. The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey data collection method and based on the research approach. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included university professors familiar with green management, green competence, and organizational performance (they have conducted at least two studies in this field). Purposive sampling method was used to select the interviewees. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 16 people were selected as a sample. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included all the employees of the Tehran Municipal Sports Organization, whose number is 2610, and the statistical sample was considered to be 335 based on Morgan's table and available. The tools used in this research the interview was a questionnaire extracted from the interview and a standard questionnaire. Open, axial and selective coding was used to examine the data of the qualitative part, and the structural equation modeling method was used in the quantitative part. The results of the present study showed that the sustainable functional development of the Tehran Municipal Sports Organization based on green competencies is significant (T value greater than 1.96). Manuscript profile
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        244 - The effectiveness of critical thinking teaching on attitude to creativity and intellectual vitality Lorestan University of medical sciences students
        Ezattolah Ghadampour Leila Amirian Sajad Kkhodaei
        Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of critical thinking training on the creativity and mental vitality Lorestan University of Medical Sciences students in the academic year of 2017-2018. Method: A semi-experimental research was carried out More
        Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of critical thinking training on the creativity and mental vitality Lorestan University of Medical Sciences students in the academic year of 2017-2018. Method: A semi-experimental research was carried out in the form of pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population included all male and female students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. The research sample consisted of 40 students who were selected through purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned to either control or experimental groups of 20 subjects. For measuring attitude toward creativity, before and after the implementation of critical thinking training, Shiferan's attitude to creativity test (2003) and mental health aversion were used from Ryan and Frederick (1997). Critical thinking training for the experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes, and after the course, two groups were subjected to post-test. During this period, no training was performed for the control group. Covariance test was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that teaching critical thinking enhances creativity and intellectual vitality were students (F=6/97, p&lt;0/003). Conclusion: Thus, according to the teaching of critical thinking in creativity and vitality subjective necessity of holding periods are research and training centers in this area is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Creativity in Internal Marketing with Performance Improvement Approach (Case study: Water and Wastewater Company)
        Ebrahim Yazdian Musa Ahmadi Mahmoud Noorayi
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide a conceptual model of creativity in domestic marketing with a performance improvement approach in the water and wastewater industry. Method: The method of analysis of this study was a Structural Interpretative Method More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide a conceptual model of creativity in domestic marketing with a performance improvement approach in the water and wastewater industry. Method: The method of analysis of this study was a Structural Interpretative Method (ISM). Using this method, the analysis of the proposed model was performed. Findings: The results show that the variables of the comprehensive motivational system, the economic attitude towards the water industry, the comprehensive human capital system, the system of competence in appointments, prospects, and the formulation of strategy and process management in the hybrid region. Impact-dependency strength diagram An analytical method has been used to show that the variables in this area have a penetration power and a high degree of dependence. Ultimately, these dimensions are considered as key variables, or the key dimensions of internal marketing, and they have been particularly important for the implementation of internal marketing in the water and wastewater industry. Manuscript profile
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        246 - Formulating structural model of entrepreneurial attitude based on the perception of family support and competition
        Soraya Mehrizizadeh Shekoofeh Mottaghi Mohammadhossein Sorbi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of competitiveness in the relationship between perceptions of family support and entrepreneurial attitudes in high school students. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study using structur More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of competitiveness in the relationship between perceptions of family support and entrepreneurial attitudes in high school students. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Yazd, 415 of whom were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. To collect data detritus from questionnaires competitiveness of Franken et al. (1995), entrepreneurial attitude Dalijah (2017) and the perception of the support of families Prosidano and Heller (1983) were used. The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (describing how the data are scattered) and inferential statistics (testing research hypotheses and fitting the measurement model). Results: The results showed that there is a significant direct effect between perceptions of family support and competition and also between competition and entrepreneurial attitude (P&lt;0.01). On the other hand, the perception of family support can have a significant indirect effect on the entrepreneurial attitude through the mediating role of competition, the effect of which was equal to 20%. Conclusion: By strengthening the spirit of positive competition and increasing family support, entrepreneurial attitude can be raised in students. Manuscript profile
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        247 - Creative Approach to Tourism in the “Promotion of the Cultural Capital in Iran”
        Rozita Sepehrnia
        Background: Nowadays, tourism is considered to be the most important commodity trade as well as being a criterion for prosperity of life and lifestyle, especially in developing countries. These factors can enhance the cultural capital of societies, as well as promoting More
        Background: Nowadays, tourism is considered to be the most important commodity trade as well as being a criterion for prosperity of life and lifestyle, especially in developing countries. These factors can enhance the cultural capital of societies, as well as promoting the national integration and pride to the full. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the stance of the relationship between indicators of tourism as well as protecting the cultural heritage by promoting the cultural capital of Iran. Methods: As far as objective is concerned this research is applied and is descriptive and survey as far as data collection is concerned. Some 350 senior managers and cultural experts from 31 provinces were selected using cluster sampling method. The main research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a calculated Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 816/0. To test the hypothesis of the study, factor analysis and structural equation analysis and multiple determination coefficients were used. Findings: The results showed that components of "tourism" in the status quo, 71% and 43% in good condition to explain and predict changes promoting cultural capital. Results indicated that between "tourism" and "preservation and protection of cultural heritage" and the promotion of cultural capital in Iran there was a significant positive correlation and these two variables and parameters correctly can enhance the cultural capital of Iran, especially in conditions forecast. Conclusion: The ideal situation for tourism and cultural heritage is reduced to the status of the findings, having a creative approach to cultural policy in the context of strategic management culture can be a way out of this problem, it can also open the door to the planners and pave the way for the realization of the cultural policy promotion. Manuscript profile
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        248 - A Study on the Effects of Teaching Philosophy with Community of Inquiry Method on Questioning and Attitude to Creativity to the Blind Students
        Leila Akrami Amir Ghamarani Sedigheh Aghalar
        Background: Philosophy for children have important role in challenging and creativity thinking for children. Objective: The aim of this research was to study the effects of teaching philosophy with method community of inquiry on questioning and attitude to creativity to More
        Background: Philosophy for children have important role in challenging and creativity thinking for children. Objective: The aim of this research was to study the effects of teaching philosophy with method community of inquiry on questioning and attitude to creativity to the blind students with 9-11 age group. Some 28 blind girls and boys students were selected randomly to carry out the test. Method: Some 14 persons for experimental group and some other 14 persons for control group were selected with simple random sampling method. The samples were assessed by questioning and CAS questionnaire.&nbsp; To study hypothesis, experimental (pre-test- post- test) method was employed and then community of inquiry Lipman, Robert fisher and Philip cam thinking stories they were used to teach them. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA. Results: Findings showed that, philosophy for children with method community of inquiry caused improvement of questioning (0/001) and attitude to creativity (0/001) of blind girls and boys were improved. Discussion: Philosophy for children have important role, in reinforcement questioning, critical thinking and creativity for blind child. Manuscript profile
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        249 - The Relationship between Loneliness and the Attitude to Love, Mate Selection Criteria in Islamic Azad University Gachsaran
        Seyedeh Rahimeh Taghavi Nazanin Honarparvaran Katrin Fekri
        This study aimed to explore the relationship between loneliness and the attitude to love with mate selection criteria in Islamic Azad University, GACHSARAN. statistical population of this research includes the Islamic Azad University GACHSARAN undergraduate and graduate More
        This study aimed to explore the relationship between loneliness and the attitude to love with mate selection criteria in Islamic Azad University, GACHSARAN. statistical population of this research includes the Islamic Azad University GACHSARAN undergraduate and graduate academic year 93-92 of the 155 people that a multistage cluster sampling measurements were selected. In this research following instruments were used: the questionnaire of loneliness, a questionnaire of attitude and love - the mate selection criteria. In order to analyze the data collected at the two descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage frequency of the cognitive variables (gender, etc.) And the average standard deviation of the variables) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between the variables and regression to predict variables) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results of this study indicate that: there is no significant relationship between loneliness with mate selection criteria. Component of attitudes to love, between eros components, Pragma, and Mania substantive criteria and selection process, there is a significant positive correlation. The elements of love, eros and pragma two strong, the pre see criteria for mate selection are content. Component of Eros, Pragma, and the pre a Gapeh strong predictor process of mate selection criteria. Manuscript profile
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        250 - The Investigation of the Effect of Verse and Story Based Training on Improving the Attitudes of Normal Children toward the Deaf and Blind Children
        Farideh Kalhori Qumarth Karimi
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of poetry-based education and storytelling on improving the attitudes of normal children towards deaf and blind children. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test wit More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of poetry-based education and storytelling on improving the attitudes of normal children towards deaf and blind children. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of normal girls aged 7-12 years in comprehensive libraries in Tehran in the summer of 2014. Then 50 female students were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (25 people in each group). Data were collected using the Chidak-McMaster scale to measure children's attitudes toward children with disabilities. Rosenbaum, Aramstrang, King (1988) (CATCH). After the pre-test, 13 training sessions based on poetry and storytelling were held by experienced instructors for the experimental group. After the training sessions, post-test was performed on both experimental and control groups. Research data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of normal children's attitudes toward the blind and deaf children in the expriment group (verse and story based training group) in comparison with the control group who did not see training (P &le;.05). &nbsp;Conclusion: Findings of this research has implications for revision of educational programs of related organizations including the Education Organization and the Center for the Development of Children and Adolescents to change the attitude of children in different emotional, cognitive and social areas by verse and story based training to create more motivation in children to communicate with children with disabilities. Manuscript profile
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        251 - The role of social media on the purchase intention of customers with IR-MCI numbers (Case of study: Iranian tea)
        Shayan Basir Mohammadreza AzadehDel Maryam Ooshaksaraei
        Manuscript profile
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        252 - Identification and clustering internal stimuli on the effectiveness of advertisement by using Delphi method and perceptron neural network (Case study on sports retailers)
        Tara Taefi Vahid Reza Mirabi Ghasem Ali Bazaee Soheil Sarmad saeidi
        Manuscript profile
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        253 - The Role of Affection and Intimacy in the Quantitative and Qualitative Development of Teacher-Student Transferring values and Attitudes during the Design Education Process
        Hamed Ahvar Gholamreza Talischi Saeed Tizghalam Zenozi
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        254 - The Invistigation of Relationship beween Religious Attitude and Self-Efficacy with Academic Adjustment among University Students
        Mohammad Ali Sepahvandi Leila Mansouri
        Adjustment and its dimensions are fundamental and widespread issues in psychology. Therefore identify of factors associated with it, can increase the knowledge, and reduce personal and interpersonal problems. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship betwe More
        Adjustment and its dimensions are fundamental and widespread issues in psychology. Therefore identify of factors associated with it, can increase the knowledge, and reduce personal and interpersonal problems. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious attitude and self-efficacy with academic adjustment. This was descriptive and correlational study. The popultion of this study includs all undergraduate students in the faculty of Literature Human sciences of Islamic Azad University of Izeh in 2015-2016 academic year that among them 274 individuals (130 male and 144 female) were selected using stratified random sampling as research sample. The instrument used in this study were religious attitude questionnaire (Golriz &amp; Baraheni, 1974), self-efficacy questionnaire (sherer &amp; et al, 1982) and academic adjustment questionnaire (baker &amp; siryc, 1984). In order to analyze the data Descriptive Statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between religious attitudes and self-efficacy with academic adjustment. Also Multiple regression analysis showed that both religious attitudes and self-efficacy had a significant role in predicting academic adjustment. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Explain the relationship between Physical damages of theft With an attitude to the fear and insecurity of citizens based on social learning theory
        sajad namvar hamed bakhshi masod imanian
        Much of a person's knowledge of the environment is based on his or her learning record. Stealing from social deviations is recurring, causing fear and insecurity in citizens by inflicting casualties. In this study, the relationship between the loss of life and theft is More
        Much of a person's knowledge of the environment is based on his or her learning record. Stealing from social deviations is recurring, causing fear and insecurity in citizens by inflicting casualties. In this study, the relationship between the loss of life and theft is explained by the attitude towards fear and insecurity of citizens based on learning theory. This research is a quantitative and descriptive survey study that has been conducted in a correlational manner. The statistical population includes all citizens of North Khorasan province. The sample was obtained based on Cochran's formula to 384 people and the researcher-made questionnaire was distributed in a stratified manner according to the volume. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several experts in this field and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha method was 82.. Confirmed. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18. Based on the results, it was observed that from the citizens' point of view, the loss of life due to theft in the streets and places, pickpocketing and home theft, respectively, have the highest relationship with other attitudes towards fear and insecurity compared to other thefts. Because only 8.6% of respondents have been robbed, Based on social learning theory, it is inferred that other mechanisms such as observation and imitation, in addition to the direct experience of robbery, have determined their attitudes toward fear and insecurity. Implementation of crime prevention plans can use positive observation and imitation mechanisms. Manuscript profile
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        256 - A comparison of physical and direct style of identity, religious orientation in female students
        sajad ellmardani
        Friendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students w More
        Friendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students with and without a boyfriend. It is a case-control study. The statistical population of this study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. The number of students who reported 30 people from her boyfriend were fitted and a few random step number of 30 people is also the students from normal to crash between the community as compared to group selection and in the present study. Your misuse data collected is also used for the analysis of variance (MANOVA) a few descriptive analyses. The results showed that the average scores of female students has a boyfriend on the inner religious orientation variables, normative information, identity and commitment was lower than normal group but in the physical body, flexibility, didn't variables self-esteem and identity confusion significantly higher than in the normal group. The present study shows that the defect in the dissatisfaction of the physical image, identity and lack of internal religious orientation Can contribute to the formation of this social harm. Manuscript profile
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        257 - Predicting students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality and demographic characteristics, attitudes toward education and career prospects through the mediation of academic resilience
        hajar tarverdizadeh Mohammad Taghipour samira nezamivand
        The aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University&rsqu More
        The aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University&rsquo;s students in the academic year 2016-2017 have been selected as the statistical population. The research sample consisted of 489 people (277 females and 212 males) who are selected by cluster random sampling method. To summarize the data, a short form of the NEO-FFI Questionnaire, the Academic Resilience Scale (ARI), the Shatte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, a researcher-made questionnaire on attitudes toward education and career prospects are used. The proposed model was evaluated by structural equation modeling using AMOS-7 software. The results showed that the population-cognitive variables negatively predict academic achievement. Among the personality factors (openness and conscientiousness), emotional intelligence and interest in education and career prospects positively predict academic achievement. Emotional intelligence also predicts academic achievement through resilience. Educational resilience does not mediate the relationship between attitudes toward education and career prospects, gender, age, and academic achievement, and academic resilience mediates only the relationship between personality performance and academic achievement. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of students, it is recommended to teach and promote the level of resilience and emotional intelligence, conscientious personality traits and openness through workshops. Manuscript profile
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        258 - Comparison of effectiveness between flipped versus traditional instructions on perception of class and academic attitude in the girl students of Ahvaz Farhangian university
        Mahnaz Khayat Fariba Hafezi Parviz Asgari Marzieh Talebzade Shoushtari
        10.30495/educ.2023.1919836.2607
        This study aimed at the effectiveness of flipped and traditional instructions over perception of class and academic attitude among the girl students of Farhangian University. The investigation was performed with pre-test &amp; post-test plan having control group. Statis More
        This study aimed at the effectiveness of flipped and traditional instructions over perception of class and academic attitude among the girl students of Farhangian University. The investigation was performed with pre-test &amp; post-test plan having control group. Statistical society included all girl students of Farhangian university, Fatemeh Zahra center in first semester of 2019-20 academic year. A sample of 36 students was selected through purposeful sampling, then randomly divided into two experiment &amp; control group. Data were gathered using Fraser, Fisher &amp; McRobbie&rsquo;s perception of class (1996) and Akbari&rsquo;s academic attitude (2004) questionnaires. The interventional group received flipped instruction as 8 sessions of 120 minutes, weekly. For the control group traditional instruction was performed. The data were analyzed through multivariable analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), single variable analysis (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni's post hoc test. Findings showed significant difference between effectiveness of flipped (P&lt;0.05) versus traditional instruction (P&lt;0.01) on problem-based learning and self-determination. Based on the results of this study, flipped education has more effectiveness on perception of class and academic attitude, compared with traditional instruction. Manuscript profile
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        259 - An Investigation Into Students’ Attitude Toward The Characteristics of Successful Teacher In Shiraz University
        farideh brahiee
        The study intends to investigate the students&rsquo; attitude toward the characteristics of successful teacher in Shiraz University. &nbsp;The&nbsp;research&nbsp;is&nbsp;a descriptive and&nbsp;survey type.&nbsp;Statistical research population, were all students in Shira More
        The study intends to investigate the students&rsquo; attitude toward the characteristics of successful teacher in Shiraz University. &nbsp;The&nbsp;research&nbsp;is&nbsp;a descriptive and&nbsp;survey type.&nbsp;Statistical research population, were all students in Shiraz university in academic year&nbsp;0f 2010 -2011. A sample of&nbsp; 375 students were selected randomly. Based on&nbsp;the results of the&nbsp;study, the most&nbsp;important&nbsp;characteristics of successful&nbsp;teacher in general, has been her/his teaching ability and lowest related to teaching regulations. There is the same trend in both males and females. The students&rsquo; with a GPA of C regarded evaluation as the most important and the lowest&nbsp;related to personal. The students&rsquo; with a GPA of B&nbsp; and A regarded teaching ability as the most important and the lowest&nbsp;related to the teaching regulations. Results show sufficient&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;and&nbsp; scientific mastery establish and strengthen&nbsp;confidence&nbsp;in&nbsp;students Manuscript profile
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        260 - The study of the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive – behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicts to narcotics
        mahmoud jajermi ghodsi ahghar abdallah shafieabadi rahmatallah nouranipour
        This study investigates the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive_behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicted clients to narcotics in addiction treatment centers in Bojnord. The sample included 45 clients, randomly selected and random More
        This study investigates the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive_behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicted clients to narcotics in addiction treatment centers in Bojnord. The sample included 45 clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). During the course of the experiment the sample size reduced to 13 and that of control group to 14. The present experiment is of pre-test, post-test, control group kind. To gather data questionnaires measuring attitude to addiction were applied. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, chart, &hellip;) and inferential statistics (independent and dependent groups t-test, Friedman&rsquo;s test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test) were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that both cognitive&ndash;behavioral therapy and systematic motivational consulting were effective in creating negative attitude towards narcotics.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        261 - Effectiveness of education courses in teacher-training programs on promoting Student's knowledge, attitudes and skills at Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Branches.
        Ali Taghipoor Zahir Farshideh Zameni Babak Hosseinzadeh
        The purpose of the present research is to survey the effectiveness education courses in&nbsp; teacher-training programs on promoting students&rsquo; knowledge, attitudes and skills at Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Branches, so that it could provide a theoretical f More
        The purpose of the present research is to survey the effectiveness education courses in&nbsp; teacher-training programs on promoting students&rsquo; knowledge, attitudes and skills at Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Branches, so that it could provide a theoretical framework for designing and compiling the contents of education courses. The method used in the research was cross-sectional descriptive one. The statistical population composed of 1644 students studying at teacher-training courses at Islamic Azad university, Mazandaran Branches in 2006-2007. The stratified sampling was used to select 310 students. Data were collected by a reliable and valid close-ended Lickert scale questionnaire based on research hypotheses. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, frequency percentage and tables were applied to analyze the data. In inferential statistics Kruskal-Wallis test was applied, since it is intended to compare two independent groups with an interval variables. &nbsp;Mann-Whitney(U) test was used to study the effectiveness of the education courses on gender. Findings show that there is a significant difference in students&rsquo; knowledge, attitude, and skills depending on their gender and majors. The data analysis shows that curricula in primary school teacher training program is more effective than other majors and men are more effective than women. There is a significant difference in their knowledge, but there is no significant difference in students&rsquo; attitudes and skills. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        262 - Teachers' Attitudes towards Teaching in Formal vs. Informal ELT Contexts
        Farid Ghaemi Farshid Mohammadbeigi
        Manuscript profile
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        263 - The effect of financial education on financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior of students (case study: management and accounting students of Mashhad)
        Mahdi Filsaraei Behzad  Shafiei Moghaddam
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was the effect of financial education on financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior of management and accounting students of Mashhad. Methodology: The statistical population of the research was management and ac More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was the effect of financial education on financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior of management and accounting students of Mashhad. Methodology: The statistical population of the research was management and accounting students of Mashhad city in Razavi Khorasan province. 400 questionnaires were collected and structural equation modeling method was used. The method of data collection is library and field method with questionnaire distribution. This research is an applied and descriptive survey, and the data collection was a questionnaire prepared from several standard questionnaires that were integrated by the researcher. To test the hypotheses, correlation test method, structural equation model and regression (path analysis) were used in SmartPLS. Findings: The results showed that the effect of financial education on financial attitude, knowledge and behavior was confirmed. The effect of financial attitude variable on financial behavior was positive and significant, and the effect of financial knowledge on financial behavior was positive and significant. Originality: Many studies have been conducted on the factors affecting financial education. The present study has been conducted by examining the impact of financial education on components such as financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior in a certain group of people (students) who are responsible for the future of the society. Therefore, in this sense, it adds to the existing literature. Manuscript profile
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        264 - Investigating the Effectiveness Constructs on Digital Technologies Adoption in Banking Systems
        Fatemeh Mohamadebrahimzade Sepasgozar Yousef Ramezani sharifeh sargolzaei Samad MohamadebrahimSepasgozar
        New technologies have made it possible to make fundamental changes to the banking system and financial processes. Banks use new technologies based on their own circumstances, including the level of training and readiness of customers. In the meantime, the lack of a clea More
        New technologies have made it possible to make fundamental changes to the banking system and financial processes. Banks use new technologies based on their own circumstances, including the level of training and readiness of customers. In the meantime, the lack of a clear understanding of the level of adoption of bank customers from digital services is a key issue for the banking industry. Recent research does not measure the view of both users of technology that includes bank customers. One of the major challenges facing banks today is the accurate understanding of factors affecting user behavior. Therefore, this paper has been conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the intention to use the customer in the banking system. The research model is based on technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior. This is an applied research. Data were collected through a survey of 200 questionnaires distributed among users at the Mehr Bank Branches of North Khorasan Province. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS and Amos softwares. The results of the analysis show that the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the confirmation attitude and the effect of attitude and perceived usefulness of the intention to use in the customer is direct and significant and the effect of behavioral control on the intention to use, is significant and inverse. But the effect of subjective norms on intention to use is not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        265 - Scientometrics and mapping of scientific structure and maps related to Entrepreneurial school based on the development of entrepreneurial attitude
        Narges Ghofrani seyd rasul hoseini Morteza Mosa khani
        Because entrepreneurship education has been a recognized aspect of education that researched for years, the number of studies aiming at revealing the general trends of entrepreneurship education in schools has expanded in the literature. As a result, the current study d More
        Because entrepreneurship education has been a recognized aspect of education that researched for years, the number of studies aiming at revealing the general trends of entrepreneurship education in schools has expanded in the literature. As a result, the current study draws the structure and scientific maps related to the field of entrepreneurial school based on the growth of entrepreneurial attitude with the goal of scientometrics of the studies. Until 2021, the research community comprises all scientific documents indexed in the "Scopus" database in the field. This research used a scientometric technique, lexical co-occurrence, and document content analysis. All publications relating to the research topic are included in the study population. After developing research topics, a systematic search based on linked keywords - entrepreneurial - conducted. The findings of this study revealed that while many researches were conducted independently around the world in the field of entrepreneurship education, structures such as attitude, entrepreneurial intention, and creativity considered by researchers. According to scientometrics, Iran placed fourth among Asian countries in terms of entrepreneurial school interest. The United States, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom conducted the majority of global research. Finally, keyword co-occurrence revealed that entrepreneurship is the most important node. Manuscript profile
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        266 - Study of Job Attitude Effect on Knowledge Sharing with Regard to Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Ghvamin Bank
        seyed mehdi Alvani ehsan Lorestani
        The aim of this research is to specify the most important indexes of career attitude and rate of these effects on knowledge sharing and Organizational citizenship attitude. 3 indexes of job dependency, job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment are chosen as the be More
        The aim of this research is to specify the most important indexes of career attitude and rate of these effects on knowledge sharing and Organizational citizenship attitude. 3 indexes of job dependency, job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment are chosen as the best career indexes and after specifying of indexes related to independent and dependent variables with Statistical analysis on collected data (Pearson Correlation, Confirmatory factor analysis and Path analysis) determined that among job dependency, job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment , Organizational Commitment variable had the most effect on Organizational citizenship attitude and job dependency had the least effect. also among the indexes of job dependency, job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment, job satisfaction variable had the most effect on knowledge sharing and job dependency had the least effect and citizenship attitude also had positive and meaningful on knowledge sharing in organizations. Manuscript profile
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        267 - Investigation about Impression and Being Impressed Relation of Job Attitudes and Their Connection with Employee Performance
        Akbar Hassanpour Gholamreza Memarzadeh Mona Anbarlooi
        The job attitude is a concept that indicates positive and negative perception of individual about work and various aspect of workplace. A positive and good attitude is important for individual and organizational success. Research about employee, s attitude makes manager More
        The job attitude is a concept that indicates positive and negative perception of individual about work and various aspect of workplace. A positive and good attitude is important for individual and organizational success. Research about employee, s attitude makes managers aware of their subordinates, attitude about himself and find out whether policies and procedures that are implemented is fair or not? Managers should have more attention to employee, s attitude because it affects on individual, s behavior in organization and they could predict it. For that aim, this study examined the impression and being impressed relation of job attitudes (job involvement, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction) and their connection with employee performance. This research has been done with descriptive-correlation method. Its statistical population involved all employees of Imam khomeini international university in qazvin. Of which 121 people were selected by simple random sampling. Findings reveal that each of job attitudes has a significant and direct impact on employee performance. Job involvement has much influence on employee performance than others. Furthermore, job involvement has a significant and direct impact on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Organizational commitment has significant impact on job satisfaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        268 - Examining the Relationship between Managers’ Competencies and Management Effectiveness: The Case of Communication Company of Qazvin
        Atefeh Yeganegi
        This research is an attempt to investigate the effect of managers' competencies on the efficiency of management in Communication Company of Qazvin province based on the model combining the models presented by Boyatzis & Shroder (1982) and Luthans (1988). The study aims More
        This research is an attempt to investigate the effect of managers' competencies on the efficiency of management in Communication Company of Qazvin province based on the model combining the models presented by Boyatzis & Shroder (1982) and Luthans (1988). The study aims to identify the possible relationship between managers' competencies and management effectiveness. Managers' competencies have been investigated according to two aspects: personal aspect, referring to their occupational knowledge and skills, personal characteristics, and attitudes, and social aspect referring to their occupational credit and their credit in the eyes of the public. Effectiveness has been assessed using Luthans’ model based on job satisfaction and personnel's commitment. This study sought answer to the question: Is there any effect of managers' competencies on management effectiveness? The population comprised of all personnel of the communication company of Qazvin province including 267 employees. A stratified sampling method was adopted and 60 employees were selected as the sample of this research. The findings revealed a significant correlation between managers' social and personal competencies and management effectiveness. Moreover, we found a significant correlation between the variables of managers' competency in both personal and social aspects and their effectiveness. Personal characteristics and attitudes of managers did not prove to have a significant correlation with effectiveness. The priorities of the effect of each sub variable are illustrated. Manuscript profile
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        269 - The Effect of Mobile Software Features on Customer Attitude and Satisfaction
        Marziyeh Hajisalim Ali Badizadeh
        Considering features of application is important since it can be effective in customer satisfaction and produce competitive advantages. In this way, one of the newest application services implemented in insurance companies is insurance mobile App services. Thus, in this More
        Considering features of application is important since it can be effective in customer satisfaction and produce competitive advantages. In this way, one of the newest application services implemented in insurance companies is insurance mobile App services. Thus, in this research, the effects of insurance mobile app services on customer satisfaction and attitude toward using in insurance industry is considered. This research is practical in terms of purpose and explorative, survey.Considering limitations of population, all of those 200 customers were selected as sample. Data collection method is based on questionnaire with 2 separate parts. First part includes demographic information and second part includes 29 professional questions. Validity of the questionnaire was approved based on content validity test according to 30 professors' answer. In addition, reliability test was performed based on factor analysis. Explanation and analysis of collected data is performed by descriptive (frequency, average, standard deviation) and inferential (Variance Analysis, Correlation, and structural equation) methods. Based on the results, features of mobile app services( perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived playfulness, and perceived compatibility) have positive effects on attitude toward using and customer satisfaction, and perceived risk has negative effect on attitude toward using and customer satisfaction. In addition, attitude toward using has positive effect on customer satisfaction and attitudes toward the use is the role of mediation in Effects of the characteristics software in mobile services on customer satisfaction Manuscript profile
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        270 - Identify Factors Affecting the Development of Electronic Banking (using the Delphi technique)
        Latif Emami Farshid Namamian
        The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting the development of electronic banking at National Bank branches in Ilam So better keep pace with the demands of the customers.The method used in this research is qualitative method.The population of the research ma More
        The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting the development of electronic banking at National Bank branches in Ilam So better keep pace with the demands of the customers.The method used in this research is qualitative method.The population of the research management and banking experts have estimated that 12 people were selected using a sampling method Hdfmndtdad. The questionnaire (open ended) and variables affecting e-banking and conceptual model are derived using the Delphi technique and include: Ease of use,Beuseful,Customerconfidence,Attitude And Subjective norms. The results showed that Ease of use,Be useful,Customer confidence, Attitude And Subjective norms The growth of e-banking subsidiaries of the National Bank of Ilam province have an impact on customers. Manuscript profile
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        271 - The Effect of the Content of the Promotional Message on the Intention to Purchase the Staff of the Municipality of Tehran
        Shima Yavari Seyed Mahmoud Saberi
        This research aim is order to investigate the intention to buy in the insurance industry; considering that in this research the effect of the variables or the causal relations between the variables of the model is sought to be sought, this research is based on the natur More
        This research aim is order to investigate the intention to buy in the insurance industry; considering that in this research the effect of the variables or the causal relations between the variables of the model is sought to be sought, this research is based on the nature and method of scientific research. This study is also an applied research on the cognitive purpose, and is based on a quantitative research. The data collection method is library-field. The statistical population of the study consisted of employees and managers of Tehran municipality. According to Morgan's table, the minimum number of samples required to conduct this research is 291 people, which according to the widespread number of questionnaires, 385 questionnaires were collected. To test the hypotheses of this research, a questionnaire of 29 questions was used that contains dimensions of message content, perception, personalization, attitude and intention of purchase. The results of the analysis of variance based on SmartPLS2 software showed that positive behavior toward promotional SMS has a positive effect on purchasing intention. Additionally, the customization of SMS messages on the relationship between the message content of the message and the perception of the ad text of the moderated effect Does Manuscript profile
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        272 - Analysis of the attitudes and behavior of employees and explain the atmosphere of organizational silence organizational (Case Study: mazandaran wood and paper industry)
        Seyed kazemKazem MirMohammadi Seyed Mehdi Hoseini
        Today, many organizations are rampant phenomenon as organizational silence in which employees offer their opinion and comments on the problems of refuse and, in many cases they are silent.The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between silence and the silen More
        Today, many organizations are rampant phenomenon as organizational silence in which employees offer their opinion and comments on the problems of refuse and, in many cases they are silent.The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between silence and the silence of organizational Mazandaran Wood and Paper Industries.The study population included 1400 production and technical personnel is the collection of which 159 based on Morgan table were sampled randomly.Data is collected through a questionnaire. Reliability as well as Cronbach's alpha was calculated to silence and conduct organizational silence 83/0. To analyze the statistical data and analysis of Spearman correlation test and multiple regression analysis is used. The results showed that the atmosphere of silence and organizational commitment on employee silence behavior There is a significant relationship. So that the attitude of top management and supervisors with the attitude of silence the behavior of staff and there is a positive correlation between communication opportunities and a strong organizational commitment to staff conduct strong negative correlation was observed silence. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        273 - Occupational competency profile for workers in mechanical industry towards sustainable development
        Affero Ismail Arizza Zainal Siti Soleha Razali Norzella Bokhari Reyanhealme Rohanai
        10.22094/joie.2023.1933730.1872
        Manuscript profile
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        274 - Providing an Optimal Model of Affective Attitude in Customers' Purchasing Decisions in Industrial Markets
        Seyedeh Hanieh Mirkiaei Tamijani Hamidreza Saeednia Zahra Alipour Darvish
        10.22094/joie.2022.1931190.1856
        Manuscript profile
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        275 - The Relationship between of Authentic Leadership and Organizational innovation with the Mediating Role of Attitude to Organizational Change
        Asiyeh Habibi Abolghasem Barimani
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between of authentic leadership and organizational innovation with the mediating role of attitude to organizational change. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational o More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between of authentic leadership and organizational innovation with the mediating role of attitude to organizational change. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population included all Primary school teachers in Miandrood in the number of 255. The statistical sample was 155 people using Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling according to Gender level. The instruments were Questionnaires of Walumbwa et al authentic leadership (2008), Jimenez- Jimenez et al organizational innovation (2008) &amp; Dunham et al attitude to organizational change (1989) Questionnaire. The collected data analyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method (PLS). The results showed there is a significant relationship between authentic leadership and attitude to organizational change with organizational innovation. 66.1% of organizational innovation and 48.7% of attitude to organizational change is explained by authentic leadership and the attitude to organizational change variable has a mediator effect on the relationship between authentic leadership and organizational innovation. Fit indices indicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit. Manuscript profile
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        276 - The Relation and Comparison Between Attitude To Inclusion and Self efficacy Among Special and Regular Education Teachers with Students of Autism Spectrum Disorder
        َAَbbasali Taghipour javan gholam ali afrooz saeed Hasanzade Masoud Lavasani
        &nbsp;&nbsp; The research was conducted with the aim of comparing the attitude and self-efficacy of special and regular teachers with students with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was comparative. The research population included all special education teac More
        &nbsp;&nbsp; The research was conducted with the aim of comparing the attitude and self-efficacy of special and regular teachers with students with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was comparative. The research population included all special education teachers and regular education teachers with autistic students in the academic year 2017-2018 in Mazandaran province. The target sample was 30 teachers, 15 teachers were randomly selected from among the exceptional schools in the province and 15 teachers were randomly selected and evaluated from the regular education teachers with autistic students. The instrument used was Saeedi Vesalimanundi's Inclusive Education Attitude Survey Questionnaire (2005) and Teacher Self-Efficacy by Schanen, Moran and Woolfolk (2001). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and independent T-statistics and correlation coefficient. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the attitude and self-efficacy of regular education teachers and special education teachers in the inclusion of autistic students, and special education teachers have better attitudes and self-efficacy than regular teachers in different dimensions. Also, there is a relationship between teachers' attitude and self-efficacy in the inclusion of autistic students. Manuscript profile
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        277 - The effect of emotion management training on ineffective attitudes and burnout of teachers
        Faranak Mosavi ali malak zadh marzban adibmanesh
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotion management training on teachers&#039; ineffective attitudes and job burnout. The method of this research is semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population in this r More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotion management training on teachers&#039; ineffective attitudes and job burnout. The method of this research is semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population in this research was all the teachers of primary schools in Kermanshah city in 1402. Among the primary school teachers, 30 people were divided into two experimental and control groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) using the available sampling method. ) were chosen. The tools used in this research were Jung&#039;s Ineffective Attitudes Questionnaire (1990) and Meslash&#039;s Job Burnout Questionnaire (1981). The results of the research showed that emotion management training has reduced the ineffective attitudes of the experimental group teachers compared to the average of the control group. The effect of ineffective attitudes in the field of disconnection and rejection is equal to 0.46, ineffective attitudes in the field of impaired self-management is equal to 0.38, ineffective attitudes in the field of impaired limitation is equal to 0.45, ineffective attitudes in the field of other-orientation Equal to 0.33, ineffective attitudes in the field of eavesdropping is equal to 0.41. Also, the emotion management training, according to the average burnout of the teachers of the experimental group in the post-test compared to the average of couples in the control group, has reduced the burnout of the experimental group. The effect of job burnout was 0.39. Manuscript profile
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        278 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT) on the Child's Attitude towards the Mother and Happiness in Single-Parent (Mother) Adolescents
        Fahima Al-Sadat Hashemi Fatemeh Ziglari
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) on the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent (mother) adolescents. Method: It was a semi-experimental research of pre-test-po More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) on the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent (mother) adolescents. Method: It was a semi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test type and with control group. The statistical population of the present study was all single parent (mother) teenagers who referred to the clinics of Isfahan city in 1401. The sampling method was available, and 30 samples were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15) and control group (15). The tools used in this research were Hodson's Child Attitude Scale (1985) and Oxford Happiness Scale (1989). Teenagers in the experimental group were trained in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. In this research, in order to analyze the obtained data, based on descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (inferential statistics (covariance), SPSS software was used. Findings: The data analysis showed that In the post-test stage, there is a significant difference between the average score of happiness in the two groups (P=0.001; F=0.870). Also, there was a significant difference in the score of the child's attitude towards the mother and its dimensions in the two groups. (P=0.001; F=0.620). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that with attachment-based family therapy (ABFT), the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent teenagers (mother ) improved. Manuscript profile
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        279 - The Relation Depression with Attitude Drug abuse in high school Students the Rasht – city
        Bahman Akbari Masoud Amoupour
        The present study is dealt with study of relation between depression and attitude towards drug abuse in Rasht high school students. In order to this 201 boys &amp; girls students from first to third grades were selected based on a cluster random sampling and then were t More
        The present study is dealt with study of relation between depression and attitude towards drug abuse in Rasht high school students. In order to this 201 boys &amp; girls students from first to third grades were selected based on a cluster random sampling and then were tested. The method of study has been correlation and the measuring tools of beck depression questionnaire are a researcher &ndash; made questionnaire and the other one is drug abuse. The aim of present study is to determine the relation between depression and drug abuse considering sex variable and educational grades. Findings of this study have been analyzed according to descriptive statistics (mean &amp; standard deviation) and inferential statistics (student t &ndash; test correlation coefficient &amp; a two way analysis of variance). The results showed that in spite of considering educational grade, depression scores and attitudes toward addiction in boys and girls are different. In other words, the boys have more positive and meaningful attitude towards addiction in comparison with girls. There is also a positive and meaningful relation between high depression and positive attitude towards addiction. That is the more depression, the more positive attitude towards addiction (r= 38%) mean while, the simultaneous relation of two former variables between sex and educational grade with depression has been considered as a positive and meaningful variable, that is; male sex shows decreasing rate of depression, as they improve from first grade to third grade and on the contrary female Sex shows increasing rate of depression as they go from first grade to third grade .The results showed that simultaneous relation of two former variables between sex and educational grade with positive attitude towards addiction has been considered as a meaningful and positive dependent variable. In other words, male sex's attitude towards addiction becomes more negative as education grade increases form first grade to third grade and on the contrary, female sex's attitude with lower educational grade becomes more positive. Manuscript profile
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        280 - The Relationship between Identity Dimensions and Attachment Style with Drug Abuse Tendency among High School Students
        Salma Sheikholeslam Marzeieh Kakouei
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high school students in the west province included 9504 participants out of whom, 384 were selected through cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure the Identity Dimensions (AIQ-IV) Chick et al, Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) Collins &amp; Reid and tendency of drug abuse test (Golparvar). The validity of Identity Dimensions Questionnaire in terms of personal identity was 0.80 to 0.83, relation identity from 0.82 to 0.90, social identity from 0.80 to 0.82 and collective identity from 0.67 to 0.77. The attachment style validity in three sub-scales the social credit; dependence and anxiety were respectively 0.68, 0.71, and 0.52. The questionnaire distinguished three attachment styles: security, anxiety and avoidance. The validity test of the inclination towards drug abuse was estimated to be 0.89. In order to interpret the results, &lsquo;multivariate regression&rsquo; test was used. The results showed that there was a relationship (P&lt;0.05) between the social identity and the communication identity on the one hand, and drug abuse on the other. Also, among the subscales of attachment style, there was a relationship between drug abuse and dependence (P&lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        281 - Compare academic self-efficacy and academic performance between obese and overweight, and normal male students in the high schools
        Ameneh Khalatbari
        This study examined the relationship between personality traits and attitudes in students was conducted. Methods: The study was a correlation. The study population consisted of all high school students who were studying in 94-93 years this number, 200 were randomly sele More
        This study examined the relationship between personality traits and attitudes in students was conducted. Methods: The study was a correlation. The study population consisted of all high school students who were studying in 94-93 years this number, 200 were randomly selected for sampling. To collect data from questionnaires element of personality, and attitude to life, was used. Information obtained through the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression and analyzed simultaneously Grftnd.‌ Results: According to the study, among all the elements of character and attitude to life at 01/0&gt; P, relationship There are significant. Results showed that the components of neurosis and attitude to life and there is a significant negative relationship between the student component of extraversion, openness to experience, chunky, conscientiousness and positive attitude to life and significant relationship There. In other words, how much neurosis and increase students' attitude to life may be reduced and how the components of extraversion, openness to experience, chunky, increased conscientiousness, attitude to life is increased. Manuscript profile
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        282 - The relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strategies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents
        Ameneh Khalatbari
        This study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-201 More
        This study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-2016 who were selected as the cluster sampling method with a size of 150 samples. The research method is correlational. The results showed that:- Four variables of father&rsquo;s aggression, mother&rsquo;s argument, physical aggression of mother and self-efficiency of prediction power has the positive attitude of child towards father.- Four variables of father&rsquo;s aggression, mother&rsquo;s argument, self-efficiency and child&rsquo;s aggres-sion has the prediction power of child&rsquo;s positive attitude towards mother.As a result, it can be said that:For a posi-tive attitude of father, his aggression has the highest prediction power and self-efficiency has the least prediction power. However, for the positive attitude of mother, father&rsquo;s aggression has the highest prediction power and child&rsquo;s aggression has the least prediction power. Manuscript profile
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        283 - The Comparison of Problem-Solving Skills, Inquisitive Attitude and Teaching Process among Trained and Untrained Teachers of Action Research Course
        Seyedeh Zahra Sadati Behrouz Enayati Taghi Gorgani
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of conducting the current descriptive research was the comparison of trained and untrained teachers&rsquo; skills in the course of action research in three fields of research insight, problem solving and tea More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of conducting the current descriptive research was the comparison of trained and untrained teachers&rsquo; skills in the course of action research in three fields of research insight, problem solving and teaching process. The subjects of this study included 33,368 trained teachers and 12,000 untrained ones from a scholarship initiative course who were working in the township and regional schools of Mazandaran Education Department during the educational years of 1387&ndash;1388. The cluster sampling design was used to select the subjects of the study which included two groups of trained and untrained teachers of scholarship initiative course whom were selected based on the Cochran formula. The number of trained teachers was 232 and the number of trained ones was 196.The required data for measuring the variables were obtained from the questionnaire and the researcher-made behavioral&ndash;examining checklist. To measure the inquisitive attitude of the studied sample an attitude-examining questioner including 63 questions on Likert scale was used, and for measuring the problem solving scales and teaching process of the studied sample, the behavioral examining checklist was used each contained 20 items in the range of 1 to 5 in Likert scale. The reliability of attitude examining tool of requisites teaching attitude (in research field) was 0.81, and the checklist of behavioral examining of teaching process was 0.76. The statistical analysis of the data was done by SPSS software. At the inferential level, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to determine the normality of data and the T-test of the two independent groups and one-way analysis of variance were used as well. The obtained results of descriptive and inferential spastics are as follows: The obtained results of the statistical test indicated that there was no significant difference between the inquisitive attitude and skills and teaching process of the two groups of trained and untrained teachers from scholarship course, but there were significant differences in the level of 5% error among the two mentioned groups. Other results of this study show that there have been significant differences in the skill of inquisitive attitudes of trained teachers at different educational periods, but there have been no significant differences in the skills of inquisitive attitudes of trained teachers with various service records. Also, comparatively speaking, there have been no significant differences in terms of the &lsquo;problem solving skill&rsquo; and the &lsquo;teaching processes between trained teachers with different services records and teachers with the experience of teaching at different courses. Manuscript profile
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        284 - Identify Typology of Perfectionism and Its Effect beside Gender on Attitude toward Entrepreneurship
        Ghasem Rekabdar Bahareh Soleymani
        The purpose of this study was to identify different typologies of perfectionism and their effects on students&rsquo; attitude toward entrepreneurship. The study used descriptive method with the survey research type. The population (N=909) of this study included undergra More
        The purpose of this study was to identify different typologies of perfectionism and their effects on students&rsquo; attitude toward entrepreneurship. The study used descriptive method with the survey research type. The population (N=909) of this study included undergraduate students in the fields of Economics, Accounting and Management, from the Islamic Azad University-Abadan Branch in the second semester of the 1388-89 academic year. Using Cochran's formula a sample of 234 students (116 females and 118 males) was selected by multistage cluster sampling. The brief version of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale was used for measuring perfectionism, and the entrepreneurial attitude scale was made by the researchers. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were estimated by confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha with the acceptable results. The data were analyzed using the Two-Way ANOVA and cluster analysis. The Two Way ANOVA results indicated that the typology of perfectionism (healthy perfectionism, unhealthy perfectionism and normal perfectionism) had a significant effect, and gender had no significant effect on the attitude toward entrepreneurship. The results of Tukey test also showed that healthy perfectionism students had a better attitude toward entrepreneurship than other students. The results of this study can be used in teaching entrepreneurship and academic counseling. Manuscript profile
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        285 - Predictive factors of eating disorders on general health and nutrition attitudes of children of mothers
        Mohamad Reza Zarbakhsh Bahri علی Shahbazi Sahar Shahri Lida Shamsazar Masoome Shahri Solmaz Rahbar Farzami Hagh
        One of the prevalent psychological disorders, mostly in the late teens and young hood is nutritional disorders, that characterized by abnormal eating patterns and cognitive Impairment related to nutrition and health. The research aims at finding out the relation between More
        One of the prevalent psychological disorders, mostly in the late teens and young hood is nutritional disorders, that characterized by abnormal eating patterns and cognitive Impairment related to nutrition and health. The research aims at finding out the relation between mothers&rsquo; general health and nutrition attitude with their female children&rsquo;s nutrition attitude and Its Prediction power.In this descriptive study of a correlation type, 250 female students and their mothers were selected in Gonbad Kavous city through cluster random sampling. The data gathered by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). The data gathered were analyzed through Correlation test and multivariate regression, was used model Stepwise.The results showed that all components of public health and nutrition attitudes of mothers and eating disorders in children a significant relationship with the meaningful factors for eating disorders and nutrition attitudes than other variables, and in the attitude to power of a variable (used Food), the mother of the most useful predictor variable for fear of puberty daughter. In the second equation attitude to feeding mothers variable (oral control) the most useful predictor of interpersonal distrust daughter. Finally back attitude to mothers fed variable (oral control) would be the most useful predictor variable in the equation. In total perfectionist attitude toward public health nutrition mother variables could predict children's eating disorders. The family&rsquo;s status of general health specifically that of the mother as well as the family members&rsquo; nutrition attitudes can be effective on children&rsquo;s body forms and their dietary. ر Manuscript profile
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        286 - Affecting Factors in the Employment and Unemployment of Women in Corona with Lifestyle Approach (Case Study of Women as the Head of The family in Tehran (
        Mitra Tavassoli Abdolah Naami
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1937320.1597
        With the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting More
        With the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting employment and unemployment in the post-corona period with the lifestyle approach of women Who are the head of their family in Tehran. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and in terms of purpose was applied. The statistical population of the present study included 384 female-headed families in Tehran. Sampling method was complete census and also descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level the mean, frequency of tables and graphs and at the inferential level&nbsp; Spearman correlation coefficient, cluster analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that employment and unemployment affect the lifestyle of the post-Corona era. Employment and unemployment in the post-corona period have a positive and significant effect on the variables of behavioral economy, family, cultural capital and the attitude of female-headed families.. Manuscript profile
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        287 - The study of the effectiveness of conflict resolution skills on willingness and desire to marry and its dimensions in single girls
        Farshad pahlavanzade Zahra taghiyar Zhaleh refahi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.580588.1314
        objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Conflict resolution skills education on Willingness to marry&nbsp; in&nbsp; Single girls&nbsp; in Isfahan city. method: This study is a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest&nbsp; includi More
        objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Conflict resolution skills education on Willingness to marry&nbsp; in&nbsp; Single girls&nbsp; in Isfahan city. method: This study is a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest&nbsp; including&nbsp; control group and The statistical population consisted of all single girls in the 11th district of Isfahan 40 of whom were selected as the sample of the study through the selective sampling. They were divided into two experimental and control groups. To measure the willingness to marry The questionnaire of&nbsp; (Heydari et al. 2004) was used.&nbsp; (Heydari et al., 2004) and On the experimental group, the training package on conflict resolution skills was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. Result: The results of analysis of covariance showed that Conflict resolution skills education increase the desire to marry and also the results show that Conflict resolution skill education on the Factors had significant effect (p &lt; 0.05) on the willingness to marry (attitudes towards marriage, preparation for marriage, thinking about the consequences of marriage and marriage obstacles) Conclusion: the findings of the present study can be used by pre-marriage counselors for giving advice and guidance for the girls the results, pre-marriage counselors can use girls for advice and guidance. Manuscript profile
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        288 - Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb)
        Mandana Farokhi Ali Moradi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1873726.1384
        In this research, Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb) have been investigated. It was an applied research. Due to the quantitative nature of the research and the nature of the subject, the me More
        In this research, Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb) have been investigated. It was an applied research. Due to the quantitative nature of the research and the nature of the subject, the method of Survey has been used as the main method of the present study and the methodological principles have been observed. The population of the study consisted of 22215 married women in Islamabad gharb. From among them, 190 people were selected as sample using simple random sampling method and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The most important results of this study were: the difference between the ideas Changes the attitude toward divorce in attitudes toward divorce. The assumptions of thought and beliefs between couples presuppose the survival and continuity of life, and vice versa, the existence of some inequalities leads to the divorce and division of relationships in life, which gradually leads to divorce. &nbsp;By increasing (or decreasing) of the age, we are witnessing a change in the attitude of individuals towards divorce. More income&nbsp;More income of the women increases increase the probability of marital instability. Women's employment plays a significant role in describing the attitude toward divorce. Also, the results showed that the involvement of others has a significant relationship with a attitude towards divorce . According to the network theory, the strength of the kinship network and the involvement of others in the life of couples can lead to family disputes by eliminating the decision-making power of couples, increasing the likelihood of separation and divorce. Manuscript profile
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        289 - The mediating role of the mindfulness in the relationship between Sexuality based on Character types and Attitude to love: Study of Structural Equation Model
        Maryam Abasian Afshin Tayyebi
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1918046.1533
        &nbsp;The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through stru More
        &nbsp;The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software packageThe mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure.in Karaj among which200 people were selected200 selected by the available sampling method. The research tools included: Sex relation scale(SRS), questionnaire for measuring five personality traits(NEO), the scale of Love attitude(LAS-SF), and the questionnaire of 5 factors of mindfulness FFMQ. The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling(SEM) and using the AMOS software package. The mediating relationship in the proposed pattern was tested using the bootstrap procedure. Result: The result of the structural equation modeling indicating relative fitness of model, showed that character types, attitude to love with the mediation of mindfulness had an indirect effect on the sexual relationship&nbsp;&nbsp;predict sexual relationship. Therapists are advised to acquaint couples with different types of lovemaking styles and personality types, and also by training mindfulness, the quality of the sexual relationship can be improved.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        290 - The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population included
        Parisa Moradikelardeh Akbar Atadokht
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1952838.1662
        The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population was all Female high school students More
        The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population was all Female high school students in the one district of Ardabil city, that 279 students from four high schools were selected using multi-stage clusters sampling method. In order to collect data, Dimensions of Anger Questionnaire (Sigel, 1986), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004) and Attitude toward Delinquency Questionnaire (Fazli, 2010) were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that tendency toward delinquency had a significant positive relationship with the components of anger arousal, hostile attitude, anger-out and anger-in from the dimensions of anger and had positive relationship with components in doing, difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from difficulties in emotion regulation (p&lt;0.01). Also, the components of hostile attitude and anger-out from the dimensions of anger and the component of difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from the difficulties in emotion regulation could significantly predict the tendency toward delinquency. Therefore, the results of this study have important implications for identifying individuals at risk of delinquency and need to be considered in development of preventive and therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile
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        291 - Attitudes of Students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards Marriage
        Sadig Maleki Nayyar seyednazari
        This study aimed to determine the attitudes of students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards marriage. This was a descriptive &ndash; survey study and its population included all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. One hundred single female stu More
        This study aimed to determine the attitudes of students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards marriage. This was a descriptive &ndash; survey study and its population included all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. One hundred single female students were selected through convenient sampling method. Marriage Expectation Questionnaire was used in this study and its reliability (0.80) was obtained via Cronbach&rsquo;s&rsquo; Alpha coefficient. The data were analyzed by using One-sample t-test, Friedman, Pearson correlation and ANOVA. Results showed that the realistic expectation had a highest priority and the pessimistic expectation had the least priority. By increasing of the age, overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation decreased and pessimistic expectation increased. Overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation and pessimistic expectation showed no significant differences based on education level. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Sociological Study of Young Adults’ Attitude towards the Issue of Temporary Marriage: Presenting a Grounded Theory
        Behnam Bashiri Khatibi Firouz Rad Ali Baseri Norouz Hashemi Zehi
        10.30495/jss.2020.1895967.1202
        The issue of temporary marriage has always been a challenging and ambiguous matter.However, this type of marriage is one of the legitimate and legal solutions in our country for people for whom the conditions and possibilities of a permanent marriage are not present,so More
        The issue of temporary marriage has always been a challenging and ambiguous matter.However, this type of marriage is one of the legitimate and legal solutions in our country for people for whom the conditions and possibilities of a permanent marriage are not present,so that they can meet their needs and requirements. The main objective of the current paper is to investigate in sociological terms the issue of temporary marriage from the point of view of single students.The current study is grounded theory study which utilizes an applied research methodology. The participants in the current study include single young adults who are students in Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran in the educational year of 2019-2020. Among the participants, using a targeted sampling method, 17 semi-structured deep interviews were performed until theoretical saturation was reached. After the analysis process was completed, in order to validate the findings, the review strategy and expert professors were utilized. Moreover, all the phases of the study were presented to some of the participants in order to evaluate and comment on.The analysis of the data resulted in obtaining 49 initial concepts; however, after adjustments and elimination of similar and identical concepts, we finally reached 20 concepts categorized into 6 main themes (regulatory and legal aspect, identity and personality aspect, the motivational and instinctive aspect, and finally the constant doubt aspect).Based on the main concepts, the main core of the study was shaped as &ldquo;the attitude and perception of students towards temporary marriage&rdquo; Manuscript profile
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        293 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Capital with Attitudes Toward Drug Abuse among Youth in District 5 of Tehran Municipality
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Majed Maharani Barzani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1869344.1152
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descri More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality in the number of 659203 that 384 people were selected as a sample through cluster random sampling method through Cochran sampling formula. The research instruments were Nahapit Goshal (2006) Social Capital Standard Questionnaire, Bourdieu Cultural Capital Standard Questionnaire (2005) and Delavar et al.'s (1383) Standard Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Drug Abuse, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Showed that social capital and cultural capital have a significant negative relationship with attitudes toward drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. Increasing social capital and cultural capital causes a negative attitude towards drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality Manuscript profile
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        294 - Presenting a biological attitude model in order to improve community health using the data foundation method
        Sara Firuzian Alireza Esmaeili Rahmat alh Amir ahmadi Mohammad reza Naeimi
        10.30495/jss.2021.1938532.1372
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model of biological attitudes in order to improve community health using the data foundation method. The foundation data method was used to achieve the research objectives. Statistical samples of the research were selected for More
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model of biological attitudes in order to improve community health using the data foundation method. The foundation data method was used to achieve the research objectives. Statistical samples of the research were selected for in-depth interviews from experts and professors in the fields of sociology, geography and environment. In this study, the researcher collected the required data by conducting in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The biological attitude logo was designed to improve community health and explain how the relationship between the main components and sub-components in the form of research themes. The results of the model showed that according to the designed model, "bio-responsibility" as a central category based on causal conditions, "optimal use of natural resources, use of green technologies and experienced human resources" and through strategies of "educational policy in the field of biology" Environment, environmental stimuli and incentives, research on environmental development, strengthening institutional activities "with regard to" allocation of financial resources, continuous monitoring of the implementation of environmental programs and contextual and social factors "(as a model) researcher And leads to the realization of the consequences of "preserving the environment and promoting social awareness."&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        295 - The relationship between using Instagram and the attitude towards fashion Among the youth of Tehran
        Samira Nasernasir Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili
        10.30495/jss.2021.1930948.1336
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between membership and use of Instagram social network with a view to fashion among the youth of Tehran. The statistical population of the study includes all young people living in Tehran and t More
        The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between membership and use of Instagram social network with a view to fashion among the youth of Tehran. The statistical population of the study includes all young people living in Tehran and the sample size using the Cochran's formula is 385 people. The present study is an applied-descriptive study, its survey technique and measurement tool is a questionnaire. Due to the prevalence of coronavirus and the impossibility of completing the questionnaire in person, the questionnaire was distributed and completed in google form by snowball method. To measure the amount and type of use of Instagram, he made a researcher-made questionnaire and to measure the attitude towards fashion among young people, the standard questionnaire of Saffarinia et al. (2012), which is based on attitudes to three areas: Simmel (1971) designed, used. The results showed that the most important uses of Instagram by young people in the field of quality or type of use of Instagram, in the fields of ordering required clothing through fashion-related posts on Instagram, attention and attraction to their required clothing through fashion-related posts Clothing, and commenting on other people's posts (comments), But knowing about fashion and clothing through Instagram posts, posting to others and friends, and liking other people's posts has come next. Findings showed that there is a relationship between the use of Instagram social network and all dimensions of fashion attitudes. Manuscript profile
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        296 - Examining the sociological factors related to eating attitudes of female students of medical faculty of Urmiah University.
        Samad Sabagh Maryam Maryam Seyedzadeh Talatapeh Maryam Seyedzadeh Talatapeh
        Good nutrition and access to safe and appropriate food are the most fundamental rights of human beings. Without the proper nutrition, no one will enjoy the blessings of health. Meanwhile, the Nutrition of Women and Girls are particularly important because&nbsp;they have More
        Good nutrition and access to safe and appropriate food are the most fundamental rights of human beings. Without the proper nutrition, no one will enjoy the blessings of health. Meanwhile, the Nutrition of Women and Girls are particularly important because&nbsp;they have&nbsp;special physical needs&nbsp;in different periods of life.&nbsp;On the other hand, girls today are the future mothers and considering their nutritional needs, the healthier mothers, the healthier and the&nbsp;more efficient generation we will have in the future. On this basis, the present thesis aim to determine the sociological factors affecting the eating attitudes&nbsp;of girls. In this study, theories of Mary Story, Jean Baudrillard, Neil Postmen, Shills, Daniel Lerner, Hayprt, Markvzeh, Rieszman, and Robert Merton &amp; Lazarsefled, Cockerham, Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley were used. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation of sociological factors (media, advertising, family, peers, socio-economic status of family) and eating attitudes among MA girl Students of medical faculty, urmia branch in 1388-89. The total number of female students was 977&nbsp;and 276&nbsp;students were selected by Kocran formula. Data&nbsp;were analyzed by&nbsp;SPSS and statistical tests of F, r-Pierson and multi _regression were used to acquire results. So results showed that of applied factors media had the highest effect on girls eating attitudes. Applied variables could explain 20%of eating attitudes.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        297 - The study of different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it
        Davood Ebrahimpoor Rakhshandeh Alayi Hejrandost Siroos Fakhraie
        This research studies different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it. The statistical population includes the students in 1392 educational year. The volume of the sample w More
        This research studies different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it. The statistical population includes the students in 1392 educational year. The volume of the sample was 429 using kokran formulas and variance of dependent variable (pretest). The sample has been selected randomly. After collecting the questionnaires, 400 of them were corporated in analyses. The results indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between the education of the parents, social fund, group belonging of urban and rural students and their attitudes toward social damages and issues of cities and villages but there were not any relationship between the gender, age, social and economic status and the use of social media of urban and rural students and their attitudes toward social damages and issues of the cities and villages. Manuscript profile
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        298 - The Comparison of the Attitudes of Prisoners and Employees of Khalkhal Prison toward Citizenship Rights
        Ebrahim Safaee Jafar Ebrahimi
        Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such More
        Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such as texture, content, depth, and territory. The complete concept of citizenship is obtained only when the barriers on the way of its establishment become identified and removed. This research was conducted with the aim of studying and comparing the attitudes of prisoners and employees of Khalkhal prison toward the rights of citizenship. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the sociological theory of citizenship of Brian. S. Turner and the historical sociology of citizenship of Thomas. H. Marshal. The survey method was employed and data was gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size consisted of 157 individuals (25 employees and 132 prisoners) of Khalkhal prison who were selected using whole-counting random sampling technique. Results obtained from perceptual statistics show that, there is a meaningful difference between the attitudes of prisoners and employees toward the rights of citizenship and the employees had a more positive attitude toward the issue comparing to that of prisoners. Employees enjoyed a higher level of civic, political, social and cultural rights comparing to prisoners. Also it is indicated that, the attitudes of the two groups were not different according to their socio-economic bases.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        299 - داربست بندی مهارتهای شفاهی و نگرش در زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از طراحی نقشه ی داستان و پادپخش
        Mohammed Pazhouhesh ضرغام قپانچی
        تحقیق حاضر به بررسی تاثیر طراحی نقشه ی داستان (story map) و پادپخش داستان(story podcast) به عنوان متغیرهای آزمایشی در ارتقائ مهارتهای شفاهی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان متغیر وابسته پرداخته است. تعداد 36 دانشجوی کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی درسه گروه در درس بیان شفاهی داستان تقسیم شد More
        تحقیق حاضر به بررسی تاثیر طراحی نقشه ی داستان (story map) و پادپخش داستان(story podcast) به عنوان متغیرهای آزمایشی در ارتقائ مهارتهای شفاهی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان متغیر وابسته پرداخته است. تعداد 36 دانشجوی کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی درسه گروه در درس بیان شفاهی داستان تقسیم شده و در تحقیقی شبه تجربی و در چهارچوب طرح تحقیقی موسوم به مربع لاتین( Latin Squared) شرکت کردند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان بترتیب در معرض سه آزمایشگر بازگویی صرف داستان، بازگویی داستان پس از تکمیل نقشه ی داستان، بازگویی داستان پس از شنیدن پادپخش آن قرار گرفتند. ارزشیابی شرکت کنندگان در پایان هر مرحله نشان از تاثیر معنی دار اثر آزمایشگر داستان گویی با استفاده از نقشه ی داستان و داستان گویی پس از شنیدن پادپخش داشت. عملکرد کلی در مهارتهای شفاهی زبانی پس از شنیدن فایل های صوتی داستان بهتر و معنی دارتراز دیگر عملکردهای شفاهی در گروهها بود. نظر سنجی پایانی نشان داد بسیاری از شرکت کنندگان با این فن آوریها آشنایی زیادی نداشتند و استفاده از این رسانه ها را برای رشد توانایی شفاهی زبانی و مهارت سخن گفتن مفید می دانستند. هم چنین استفاده از این رسانه ها را در دروسی مثل بیان شفاهی داستان برای پرورش بسندگی زبان انگلیسی و ایجاد نگرش مثبت کارآمد می دانستند.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        300 - بررسی انگیزه ها، نگرش ها و فعالیت های آموزشی خانگی والدین به سوی دوزبانگی
        حامد برجسته رضا واثقی علی اصغر یوسفی آذرفام
        این مطالعه به بررسی روابط بین انگیزه ها، نگرش ها و فعالیت های آموزشی&nbsp; خانگی والدین ایرانی به سوی دوزبانگی (فارسی وانگلیسی) می پردازد. به همین منظور،از ۶۸ والدین زبان آموز جوان، خواسته شد که به پرسشنامه ای پاسخ دهند. لازم بذکر میباشد که هدف پرسشنامه مذکوربررسی نگرش More
        این مطالعه به بررسی روابط بین انگیزه ها، نگرش ها و فعالیت های آموزشی&nbsp; خانگی والدین ایرانی به سوی دوزبانگی (فارسی وانگلیسی) می پردازد. به همین منظور،از ۶۸ والدین زبان آموز جوان، خواسته شد که به پرسشنامه ای پاسخ دهند. لازم بذکر میباشد که هدف پرسشنامه مذکوربررسی نگرش ها، انگیزش،&nbsp; و فعالیت های آموزشی&nbsp; خانگی والدین به سوی دوزبانگی می باشد.&nbsp; نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی&nbsp; داده‌ها نشان داد که والدین نگرش مثبت کلی، انگیزه یکپارچه٬ و روشهای رسمی درفعالیت های آموزشی خانگی به کار می گیرند.علاوه بر این٬ یا فته ها نشان دادند که همبستگی مثبت معناداری بین نگرش ها، انگیزش&nbsp; و فعالیت های آموزشی خانگی والدین وجود دارد. ولیکن٬‌ تحلیل رگرسیون خطی داده‌ها نسبت به متغیر های مربوطه نشان داد که فقط متغیر انگیزه بر پراکنش فعالیت های آموزشی خانگی تأثیر چشمگیری دارد. پیامدهای بدست آمده ازنتایج برای معلمان٬ سیاست گذاران، و توسعه دهندگان برنامه درسی بهمراه برخی پیشنهادات در این مطالعه فراهم شده است.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        301 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به عوامل میان فرهنگی در یادگیری زبان
        فرناز جاودانی حمیدرضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نس More
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نسبت به محتوای مطالب آموزشی آنها می باشد. به همین منظور چهارصد زبان آموز دختر و پسر که در مؤسسه علوم و فنون کیش کاشان به فراگیری زبان انگلیسی مشغول بودند بر اساس چهار سطح زبانی پایه، مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته برای شرکت در نظرسنجی انتخاب شدند. سؤالات بر اساس میزان لیکرت طرح و بر همان اساس ارزیابی شد. علاوه بر آمار توصیفی (Binomial)، تست آنالیز واریانس چندگانه یک طرفه (MANOVA) برای بررسی نتایج مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتیجه بررسی نشان داد که بإستثناء زبان آموزان سطح پایه، دیگر سطوح (مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته) تمایل زیادی به داشتن اساتید دوزبانه یا دوفرهنگه داشتند. در ارتباط با تنوع لهجه های زبان انگلیسی، لهجه انگلیسی آمریکایی بیشترین طرفدار را بین سطوح متوسط و پیشرفته به خود اختصاص داد. بطور کلی زبان آموزان در همه سطوح نگرش مثبتی نسبت به تلفظ زبان انگلیسی مادری داشتند. و در نهایت پرطرفدارترین محتوای درسی به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت بودند از حقایق علمی و اجتماعی، تجارب گذشته زبان آموزان، ادبیات آمریکایی و انگیسی همراه با فرهنگ دیگر کشورها. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        302 - تاثیر راهبردهای اصلاح خطا و استنباط بر روی درک مفاهیم انگلیسی و دیدگاه دانشجویان پیراپزشکی
        امیر حسین سرکشیکیان اکبر علی اصغرزاده فاطمه بنا یزدی
        10.30495/jal.2020.675544
        مطالعات زیادی وجود دارد که تأثیر مثبت آموزش استراتژی بر درک مطلب را نشان میدهد. این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر دو راهبرد خواندن (یعنی تصحیح غلط و استنباط) بر درک مطلب انگلیسی در دانشجویان پیراپزشکی ایرانی با استفاده از آزمون پیش آزمون ، پس آزمون ، گروه گواه می پردازد. همچنین More
        مطالعات زیادی وجود دارد که تأثیر مثبت آموزش استراتژی بر درک مطلب را نشان میدهد. این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر دو راهبرد خواندن (یعنی تصحیح غلط و استنباط) بر درک مطلب انگلیسی در دانشجویان پیراپزشکی ایرانی با استفاده از آزمون پیش آزمون ، پس آزمون ، گروه گواه می پردازد. همچنین نگرش آنها در مورد تأثیر و سودمندی این راهکارها بررسی شد. شرکت کنندگان شصت دانشجوی پیراپزشکی بودند که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس از دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان انتخاب شدند. آنها به طور تصادفی در یک گروه کنترل &nbsp;و دو گروه ازمایش قرار گرقتند. به گروه آزمایشی اول استراتژی استنباط آموزش داده شد در حالی که به گروه دوم یک استراتژی مبتنی بر تئوری بازجویی داده شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل آماری پس آزمون و پرسشنامه نشان داد که گروه راهبرد استباط در پس آزمون به طور قابل توجهی بهتر عمل می کنند. همچنین نتایج داده های پرسشنامه نشان داد که راهبرد استباط به نگرش مثبت منجر می شود. علاوه بر این استنباط در رفع نیازهای دانشگاهی شرکت کنندگان مفیدتر شناخته شد. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از رویکرد مبتنی بر نیاز در آموزش زبان برای اهداف ویژه است Manuscript profile
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        303 - بررسی نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی زن و مرد نسبت به گونه های بومی و غیر بومی زبان انگلیسی
        هدی طالبی حبیب آبادی Laya Heidary Darani
        در این مقاله به بررسی این مسئله می پردازیم که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی از گونه های مختلف زبان انگلیسی که در سراسر جهان صحبت می شوند آگاه بوده و به گونه خاصی از آن تمایل دارند یا خیر. همچنین به بررسی نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی به گونه های بومی و غیر بومی زبان انگلیسی می پرداز More
        در این مقاله به بررسی این مسئله می پردازیم که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی از گونه های مختلف زبان انگلیسی که در سراسر جهان صحبت می شوند آگاه بوده و به گونه خاصی از آن تمایل دارند یا خیر. همچنین به بررسی نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی به گونه های بومی و غیر بومی زبان انگلیسی می پردازیم. بعلاوه تلاش می کنیم دریابیم که آیا این نگرش جنسیت محور هست یا خیر. بدین منظور 30 زبان آموز دختر و پسر با سطح&nbsp; متوسط زبان انگلیسی که سن آنها بین 22 تا 30 سال می باشد به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و به سه پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند. سپس اطلاعات جمع آوری شده از طریق تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه با اندازه گیری های مکرر (one-way repeated measures ANOVA)، آزمون LSD post-hoc فیشر و آزمون t مستقل مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتیجه اصلی حاصل از این پژوهش این بود که زبان آموزان ایرانی دیگر به وجود یک گونه واحد از زبان انگلیسی اعتقاد نداشته و به تدریج به &laquo; انگلیسی های دنیا &raquo; معتقد شده اند. در حقیقت آنها از یک گونه انگلیسی کامل و واحد چشم پوشی کرده و برای برقراری ارتباط با دیگر افراد در سراسر جهان گونه های دیگری از انگلیسی را نیز می پذیرند. بعلاوه با وجود اینکه شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش گونه های غیر بومی زبان انگلیسی را پذیرفته اند، گرایش داشتن آنها به گونه های آمریکایی و بریتانیایی نشان می دهد که آنها به یادگیری زبان نگرشی مثبت دارند Manuscript profile
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        304 - بررسی نگرش دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در عرصه بین الملل نسبت به توانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی
        علی اصغر پوراکبری حسین حیدری تبریزی عزیزه چالاک
        10.30495/jal.2019.664544
        هدف این مطالعه بررسی نگرش و ماهیت درک تفکر و درک صلاحیت ارتباطات بین فرهنگی (ICC) بین دانشجویان بین المللی زبان&nbsp; انگلیسی است. بر این اساس، این مطالعه از پارادایم تحقیق ترکیبی استفاده می کند که شامل یک مرحله کیفی و یک مرحله کمی است. شرکت کنندگان در مرحله اول مطالعه More
        هدف این مطالعه بررسی نگرش و ماهیت درک تفکر و درک صلاحیت ارتباطات بین فرهنگی (ICC) بین دانشجویان بین المللی زبان&nbsp; انگلیسی است. بر این اساس، این مطالعه از پارادایم تحقیق ترکیبی استفاده می کند که شامل یک مرحله کیفی و یک مرحله کمی است. شرکت کنندگان در مرحله اول مطالعه 30 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سال سوم رشته زبان انگلیسی از دانشگاه خوراسگان اصفهان، ایران هستند. و شرکت کنندگان مرحله دوم مطالعه، 30 دانشجوی بین المللی سال اول دوره ESL از دانشگاه گانزاگا در واشنگتن، ایالات متحده هستند. تجزیه و تحلیل روایت ها در مرحله اول مطالعه نشان می دهد که شرکت کنندگان نگرش های متنوع نسبت به برخورد بین فرهنگی دارند. یافته های تحلیل آماری مرحله دوم مطالعه نشان داد که مهم ترین متغیرهای اختلاف فردی که مستلزم صلاحیت ارتباطاتی بین فرهنگی دانشجویان هستند، نگرانی های ارتباطی آنها و شایستگی ارتباطی آنها است. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        305 - نگرش زبان آموزان و معلمان ایران نسبت به کتاب های درسی انگلیسی دبیرستان
        طیبه صادقی حسن آبادی اکبر افقری احمدرضا لطفی
        10.30495/jal.2022.687593
        این تحقیق به منظور بررسی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتابهای درسی زبان انگلیسی که برای دانش آموزان دبیرستانی در ایران تنظیم و طراحی شده اند انجام شده است. بدین منظور از یک رویکرد تحلیلی توصیفی استفاده شده است. با انجام نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای، 12 دبیرستان به صورت اتفاقی از بین More
        این تحقیق به منظور بررسی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتابهای درسی زبان انگلیسی که برای دانش آموزان دبیرستانی در ایران تنظیم و طراحی شده اند انجام شده است. بدین منظور از یک رویکرد تحلیلی توصیفی استفاده شده است. با انجام نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای، 12 دبیرستان به صورت اتفاقی از بین مدارس موجود در 6 ناحیه ی اصفهان انتخاب شدند. برای انتخاب معلمان شرکت کننده، روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انجام شد.مطالعه به روش انجام پرسشنامه استاندارد از معلمان و دانش آموزان شرکت کننده صورت پذیرفت. بررسی نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که در دسترس بودن و قابل تهیه بودن کتابها بهترین ویژگی مثبت آنها بوده است. با این حال بسیاری از دانش آموزان در شگفت بودند که آیا کتابها دارای امکانات آنلاین و آفلاین هم هستند یا خیر. تحلیل تعقیبی نتایج هم نشان داد که تفاوت آشکاری بین نظرات معلمان و دانش آموزان وجود دارد. در کل نتایج نشان داد لازم است که مطالب کتاب با موقعیت های پیشنهادی منطبق شوند. نتیجه کاربردی این یافته ها ممکن است دست اندرکاران تهیه کتاب های درسی را ترغیب کند تا اصلاحاتی را انجام دهند و در طراحی کتابهای درسی در آینده دقیق تر باشند. بعلاوه نتایج برای معلمان مدرس کتابهای ویژن، دانش آموزان و سیاست گذاران آموزشی کاربرد دارد. Manuscript profile
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        306 - Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and practices of staff in food catering towards safety and hygiene indices
        H. Ebdali M. Sami Akbar Hasanzadeh B. Ahmadi Z. Esfandiari
        10.30495/jfh.2020.1897827.1267
        Providing hygiene and safe food in catering has a critical role in protecting consumers from foodborne diseases. This survey aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of staff in food catering towards safety and hygiene indices. This cross-secti More
        Providing hygiene and safe food in catering has a critical role in protecting consumers from foodborne diseases. This survey aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of staff in food catering towards safety and hygiene indices. This cross-sectional study was performed by a self-administered questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 110 food staff in food catering at the Isfahan University of Medical Science and the University of Isfahan. The average score of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of respondents was 62.96&plusmn;19.9, 70.8&plusmn;9.8, and 88.6&plusmn;5.3, respectively. According to the results, the level of the criteria was desirable. A positive correlation was observed between knowledge, attitudes, and practices, while no correlation was found between attitude and practice. Although the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of food staff was desirable, weakness in some hygiene criteria such as controlling foodborne microorganisms and critical temperature, was found. It is recommended to have effective educational intervention in the implementation of safety and hygiene in food catering to prevent the occurring of foodborne diseases. Manuscript profile
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        307 - Analysis of knowledge and attitude towards food safety among university students in Gorgan city
        آمنه Avarand احمد Abedi-Sarvestani
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Food hygiene is considered as an indication of community health. For this reason, consumers need to have enough information about the safe methods of providing, storage and preparation of foods. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Food hygiene is considered as an indication of community health. For this reason, consumers need to have enough information about the safe methods of providing, storage and preparation of foods. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards food safety among university students. The survey research was used to study 400 students at the four universities of Gorgan city during 2013. The universities included Gorgan Azad University, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan Medical University and Golestan University. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which its validity and reliability were verified by face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. The results showed that for the university students, families and TV programs are the main sources for gaining information about food safety. Furthermore, knowledge and attitude of students towards food safety was determined as "fairly good" and "good" respectively. Female students had more knowledge and favorable attitudes towards food safety than male students. Based on results, food safety knowledge was not related to age, place of birth and residence and the type of housing; however it is associated to the level of parents' education and occupation. Attitude towards food safety also was found to be associated with birthplace and studying degree. It was concluded that it is necessary to deliver the educational programs about food safety for the university students along with the installation of food borne disease surveillance system.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        308 - Attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens (case study: Tehran province)
        آیت Behrouzi سیامک Mashayekhi Gh Asgari Jafarabadi
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-rando More
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-random-sampling method 136 breeders were selected. The main tool for data gathering was a questionnaire contained 44 questions and items. Results showed that 52.9% of the respondents had &ldquo;positive&rdquo; or &ldquo;relatively positive&rdquo; viewpoints about the production of antibiotic-free chicken. The results also indicated that there were a significant (p &lt; 0.05) positive relationship between the attitude of &nbsp;production of antibiotic-free chicken with the education level, job satisfaction, second job as well as having technical supervisor. Moreover, a significant (p &lt; 0.01) positive relationship was observed between the participation in training courses related to the production of antibiotic-free chicken and the viewpoint of studied broiler producers. On the other hand, no significant correlation was observed between the &ldquo;viewpoint of chicken producers&rdquo; and the variables such as: &ldquo;age&rdquo;, &ldquo;job background&rdquo;, &ldquo;frequency of progeny&rdquo;, &ldquo;production/non-production of antibiotic-free chicken&rdquo;, &ldquo;consumption/non-consumption of antibiotic-free chicken&rdquo; and &ldquo;knowledge on breeding the antibiotic-free chicken&rdquo;. &nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        309 - Evaluation of knowledge and attitude of students of Kashan University of medical sciences about food hygiene and storage
        V. Sarsangi M. Taghizadeh R. Sharafati Chaleshtori
        Food hygiene measures and its proper maintenance during distribution, purchase, and consumption are important principles to prevent food-borne infections in consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge and attitude of students of medical sciences of Kashan More
        Food hygiene measures and its proper maintenance during distribution, purchase, and consumption are important principles to prevent food-borne infections in consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge and attitude of students of medical sciences of Kashan University about food hygiene and storage.This cross-sectional study was conducted on 286 male and female students. Data obtained through questionnaires containing questions on demographic data as well as knowledge and attitudes to food hygiene and storage. The results showed that mean knowledge and attitude scores of the students about food hygiene and maintenance were 62.23&plusmn;13.53% and 2.37&plusmn;0.41%, respectively. The knowledge score between male students was significantly more than females (P&lt;0.01). The students&rsquo; attitude score was increased significantly (P&lt;0.01) with the increasing of their age. Moreover, the knowledge score of the students with a previous history of food intoxication was significantly (P&lt;0.01) more than those who had no food intoxication experience.The outcomes of this study showed that the students had an acceptable knowledge level of food hygiene and storage. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Survey on attitude and knowledge of food safety and sanitation among soldiers of Arak Malek- Ashtar Garrison
        G.H Jahed حافظ Golestani Far مهدی Vesoghi باقر Pahlavanzade عبدالله Dargahi
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Food safety knowledge is considered as an important precautionary principle for foodborne illnesses as well as protecting environment from contamination.The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of soldiers of food safety and More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Food safety knowledge is considered as an important precautionary principle for foodborne illnesses as well as protecting environment from contamination.The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of soldiers of food safety and sanitation. A cross-sectional-analytical study was performed on 191 of Arak Malek-Ashtar garrison soldiers and the survey questionnaire contained personal information about food safety knowledge and attitude. According to the results, 57% of the soldiers had a good knowledge, 18% an average and 25% had a low degree of knowledge about food safety and sanitation. Although all soldiers had good attitude towards food safety, a statistically significant correlation (p&lt;0.01) was observed between the knowledge of soldiers with medical education and the other soldiers. Results did not reveal significant difference between various age categories in terms of knowledge. Since, some of the soldiers had low degree of knowledge, it is essential to include food safety courses during military training. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        311 - The Effectiveness of Genius Baby Instructional Multimedia Software on Attitude and Learning of Language Skills in Preschool Children
        Somayeh Olayaie Kiumars Taghipour Firooz Mahmoodi
        10.30495/jinev.2021.1939897.2559
        The main aim of current research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Genius Baby Instructional Multimedia Software on attitude and learning of Language skills in Preschool children. The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pretest-posttest with cont More
        The main aim of current research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Genius Baby Instructional Multimedia Software on attitude and learning of Language skills in Preschool children. The research method was semi-experimental and its design was pretest-posttest with control group. Its statistical population were included all Preschool children from Marand city in the 2019-2020, Which a school was selected as a sample for the research using random cluster sampling method, its students randomly assigned to two experimental groups (N=15) and control group (N=15). The Trehearne&rsquo;s (2003) Inventory was used to assess the attitude of preschool, and, also a researcher-made learning test tool was used to measure the learning variable. The validity of the tools was confirmed by experts. the using Cronbach's alpha and the Kuder-Richardson method, the reliability of the attitude tool and the learning tool was calculated 0.88 and 0.89 respectively. Prior to the study, Pre-test of learning was implemented in both groups, the experimental group received language learning skills training through the genius child software, and the control group received this skill as usual. After the courses, a Post-test of learning was taken, and a learners' Attitude Assessment Inventory was administered at the end of the course. The groups were trained for 16 sessions. The research data was analyzed with Independent T-test and Multivariate Covariance Analysis. The results revealed that due to teaching philosophy for children the concealing of labor children was decreased and their adjusting, and tolerating was increased. The results showed that the Genius Baby Instructional Multimedia Software has a positive effect on children's attitudes toward language skills learning(P=0.001&le;0.05), and the use of this software also promotes preschool children's learning in language skills (P=0.001&le;0.05). Accordingly, it is recommended that preschool schools use Genius Baby software to improve children's language learning skills Manuscript profile
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        312 - The study of the effect of logo therapy on students’ attitudes to marriage and life expectancy
        Golamreza Golmohammad nejad Fatemeh Ranjbar Golnaz Adalatzadeh
        The current study aimed at considering the effect of logo therapy in the students' attitude toward marriage and life expectancy in Islamic Azad university of Tabriz. The Statistical population included all of the students busy studying in 2011. The research method was q More
        The current study aimed at considering the effect of logo therapy in the students' attitude toward marriage and life expectancy in Islamic Azad university of Tabriz. The Statistical population included all of the students busy studying in 2011. The research method was quasi experimental. The sample size was 80 single students. The nonrandom voluntary sampling was used. To gather the data the Larson questionnaire regarding the attitude toward selecting spouse was used. The sample was divided in two groups (experimental and control) each with 40 people. Based on the pre-test scores, 40 sample (20 male &amp; 20 female) who obtained the highest scores forming experimental and 40 other people (20 male &amp; 20 female) who obtained lower scores formed control group. The experimental group received ten ninety minutes session logo therapy and life expectancy. The control group didn&rsquo;t receive any. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. To analyses the data. Covariance analysis was used. The results showed that logo therapy was effective on the students attitude toward selecting spouse and life expectancy. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        313 - The Effect of traditional teaching and cooperation teaching on students’ Achievement and Attitude toward Mearef Islami Lesson in college student of Tabriz city (year 87-88)
        Dِavood Hossaini nasab Noroz Fallah
        The method cooperative learning has been studies from different views. Studying of these views and comparing them with traditional learning resulted in presentation of a pattern, which has been executed in the present study (semi-empirical). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb More
        The method cooperative learning has been studies from different views. Studying of these views and comparing them with traditional learning resulted in presentation of a pattern, which has been executed in the present study (semi-empirical). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of this research is to compare the effect of cooperative and traditional teaching on academic achievement and attitude towards learning of Islamic studies Subject in pre-university centers of Tabriz. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The statistical society of this research includes the male and female students of pre-university centers of Tabriz in 2008-2009 out of which 136 students were randomly selected as statistical sample. 69 subjects (one male class and one female class) were selected as cooperative group for cooperative learning and 67 subjects (one male class and one female class) as traditional group for traditional learning. Measurement tools used in this study included researcher-made academic achievement test based on the contents of Islamic Studies Subject and researcher-made attitude questionnaire for measuring the attitudes of the subjects towards learning the Islamic Studies Subject before and after teaching. First, the subjects of this study participated in attitude pre-test and after 12 weeks of traditional and cooperative teaching, the academic achievement and attitudes of subjects were measured. Independent and dependant T-tests were used for analyzing the data and the results showed that the academic achievement of cooperative group was more than that of the traditional group and there was a significant difference between their averages. The results also showed that the attitudes of students for learning and course subject in cooperative group had more positive changes in comparison with that of the students in traditional group and this change in females is more than males. The results of this study also confirmed the hypothesis that females have higher academic achievement than males in educational learning.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        314 - Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Between Goal Orientation and Attitudes Toward Cheating: Academic Motivation as a Mediating Variable
        Nafiseh BBakhtiyari Khoei Esmaeil Soleymani
        10.30495/jinev.2019.668230
        In present research the structural equation modeling of the relationship between goal orientation and Attitudes toward cheating with mediating role of academic motivation was studied. In a descriptive correlational study, 110 students were selected with simple&nbsp;rand More
        In present research the structural equation modeling of the relationship between goal orientation and Attitudes toward cheating with mediating role of academic motivation was studied. In a descriptive correlational study, 110 students were selected with simple&nbsp;random sampling method from 185 dishonest students who were received warning letter from university disciplinary committee within the period of 2013-2017. They completed goal orientation, attitude to cheating and academic motivation scales. For analysis, structural equation modeling(SEM) was used. The results showed that the standard coefficients of goal orientation to academic motivation (&beta;=0.53), goal orientation to attitude toward cheating (&beta;=0.69) and academic motivation to attitude to cheating (&beta;=0.39) paths were significant. As well as bootstrap test results demonstrated that goal orientation to attitude to cheating by mediating of academic motivation indirect path (&beta;=0.39) was significant. According to these findings academic motivation can affect the relationship between goal orientation and attitude to cheating Manuscript profile
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        315 - A Study of hidden curriculum dimensions in first-grade female high-school teachers' method of teaching from the students' point of view
        Sahar Alizadeh Niri Yousef Adib
        The present research aimed of studying and comparing the hidden curriculum dimensions (negative outcomes) in biology, mathematics and literature lessonsfrom the female students' point of view in Ardabil city in 2011-2012. The statistical population included 4105 first-g More
        The present research aimed of studying and comparing the hidden curriculum dimensions (negative outcomes) in biology, mathematics and literature lessonsfrom the female students' point of view in Ardabil city in 2011-2012. The statistical population included 4105 first-grade female students, out of which 352 students were chosen as sample size using Cochran's formula. The method of sampling was cluster sampling. To gather the data a researcher made questionnaire that had acceptable reliability and validity was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (MANOVA) were used to analyse the data. The results showed that the hidden curriculum dimensions of teachers` method of teaching in biology mathematics and literature in terms of (scientific spirit, social skills, academic self-concept and attitude toward the lessons) were in the intermediate level. So it can be said that there was a significant difference among all hidden curriculum dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        316 - The investigation of reliability, validity and standardization of Minnesota Teacher's opinion on Tehran High School Teachers
        Ziba Barghi Irani
        Concerning the significance of teachers' role as effective and efficient factors in training future generation, it seems necessary to find some procedure to fulfill this mission well. The normalized opinionire of Minnesota teachers is one of the appropriate tools for ac More
        Concerning the significance of teachers' role as effective and efficient factors in training future generation, it seems necessary to find some procedure to fulfill this mission well. The normalized opinionire of Minnesota teachers is one of the appropriate tools for achieving this goal. The statistical population of this study is consisted of the male and female teachers of Tehran. 415 male and female teachers of TehranProvince with were selected by cluster random sampling among the 22nd Districts of Tehran Education Organization. The attitudes' difference of the male and female teachers was studied based on their marital status, age group and teaching experience. The obtained results using SPSS are as follows: the calculated validation was estimated by Cronbach's alpha 0/89 which indicated the high validity of the test. The content validity of the test was also considered by factor analysis method. The findings of implementing this test on the above-mentioned samples showed that the test has been saturated with 2 factors. These two factors are as follows: 1- the attitude of teachers towards students 2-the attitude of teachers towards teachers' profession. Based on the research variables, after conducting the statistical studies and using Manova, the difference between the scores of factor 1 and 2 in confidence level of 0/05 was significant between the male and female teachers. But there was no significant difference between the attitudes of single and married teachers. The teachers' teaching experience and their age difference did not have significant effect on their attitude.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        317 - Relationship between Attitude to Career and Technology Course with Technological Attitude of High School Students in Tabriz
        Maryam Hosseinzadeh Nabati Firooz Mahmoodi Yousef Adib
        10.30495/jinev.2020.673919
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude to career and technology course and technological attitude. This research is a quantitative, an applied in terms of purpose, and a correlation-descriptive study. The population consisted o More
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude to career and technology course and technological attitude. This research is a quantitative, an applied in terms of purpose, and a correlation-descriptive study. The population consisted of all 15386 high school students in district 1 of education organization at Tabriz in 2018-2019. The 415 students selected as sample by random stratified sampling. Data were collected from 415 secondary education students through Technology Attitude Questionnaire (Lioua and Kuo, 2014) and a researcher-made questionnaire to assess attitudes toward career and technology course and were analyzed using a two-step Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with Smart Pls 3.2.8. After testing the adequacy of the measurement model, the structural model showed that attitudes to career and technology course significantly predicted technological attitude, such as Technology Learning self-efficacy(0.44), Technology learning value (0.56), Technology learning strategies (0.56), Technology Learning goal orientation (.63), environment stimulation (0.64), Technology Learning self-regulation triggering (0.54), Technology Learning self-regulation-implementing (0.68).these results shed light on the critical role of career and technology course for students&rsquo; technological attitude. Due to these relationships, it is suggested that the curriculum of work and technology be given more attention and that its objects, content, and teaching-learning strategies be prepared and implemented in a practical style. Manuscript profile
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        318 - The normalization and exploratory factor analysis of the school attitude assessment survey-rivised
        Javad Mesrabadi
        Identifying and assessment of effective emotional factors on academic achievement is one of the active and important area in educational psychology. This study examined normalization of reliability and validity of the school attitude assessment questionnaire&ndash;revis More
        Identifying and assessment of effective emotional factors on academic achievement is one of the active and important area in educational psychology. This study examined normalization of reliability and validity of the school attitude assessment questionnaire&ndash;revised. The questionnaire included 35 questions which measures five effective emotional factors on academic achievement (academic self&ndash;perception, attitude toward school, attitude toward teachers and classes, goal-valuation of school, and motivation/self regulation). Out of the statistical population 317 people were chosen as the sample size. The method of sampling was multistage cluster random sampling. To investigate the validity and reliability confirmatory factor analysis and cronbach alpha were used respectively. Using varimax rotation and factor analysis and omission of three questions five components were revealed. The revealed components and the load of them corresponded with author&rsquo;s findings. The results showed that the instrument and its subscales have a high reliability.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        319 - The Effect of Training EFL Intermediate and Advanced Learners in Self-regulation on their Attitude toward EFL Reading Comprehension: Implementing an SRL Model
        Fatemeh Hemmati Elaheh Sotoudehnama Hassan Soleimani Mahboobeh Morshedian
        Self-regulation is the ability to regulate one&rsquo;s thoughts, behaviors, motivations and actions to achieve one&rsquo;s goals. In the same line, self-regulated learning (SRL) entails plans and behaviors to attain learning goals. This study investigated the impact of More
        Self-regulation is the ability to regulate one&rsquo;s thoughts, behaviors, motivations and actions to achieve one&rsquo;s goals. In the same line, self-regulated learning (SRL) entails plans and behaviors to attain learning goals. This study investigated the impact of training English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learner in a Zimmerman and Moylan&rsquo;s Self-regulated Learning (SRL) model as directed at reading on their attitude toward EFL reading. It also examined whether the learners&rsquo; proficiency level could moderate the effect of self-regulation training. Two intact experimental groups were taught self-regulation strategies while reading, but two control groups received the traditional, routine reading instruction. The data of the study were collected by Yamashita&rsquo;s questionnaire of attitude to EFL reading. Parametric two-way ANCOVA analysis showed that self-regulation instruction as directed at EFL reading could significantly improve participants&rsquo; attitude toward EFL reading, but their level of proficiency did not moderate the effectof self-regulation training. These findings can provide an incentive for the instructors to help Iranian EFL learners improve their attitude toward reading through using self-regulation strategies. Manuscript profile
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        320 - Examine the Relationship Between Social Acceptance and Attitude to Mothers with School Anxiety of Sixth Grade Students in Primary Schools
        Ali Khademi Mina Ali Akbari Hamzeh Salmanpour
        This study aimed to examine the relationship between social acceptance and attitude to mothers with school anxiety of sixth grade students in primary schools in District 2of Uremia city. The research method was descriptive -correlational and study population include the More
        This study aimed to examine the relationship between social acceptance and attitude to mothers with school anxiety of sixth grade students in primary schools in District 2of Uremia city. The research method was descriptive -correlational and study population include the sixth grade students in primary schools. The sample consisted of 358 girl and boy students who were selected by random cluster sampling. In this study, data were collected from questionnaires such as: attitude to the mother of Hudson (1992), school anxiety of Phillips (1978) and social acceptance of Ford and Robin (1970). Then to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used. Analytical results showed that there is significant relationship between social acceptance and attitude to the mother with school anxiety. There is a significant difference between girls and boys in terms of school anxiety. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Effectiveness of Problem Solving Training on Dysfunctional Attitudes and Irrational Beliefs of Third Grade-High School Students in Sanandaj
        Hassan Garibi Sara Javanmardi Changiz Rostami
        The current study was designed to determine the effectiveness of problem solving training on dysfunctional attitudes and irrational beliefs of third grade-high school students. This research, in terms of purpose, is an applied inquiry and in terms of implementation is q More
        The current study was designed to determine the effectiveness of problem solving training on dysfunctional attitudes and irrational beliefs of third grade-high school students. This research, in terms of purpose, is an applied inquiry and in terms of implementation is quasi-experimental with pre-post test that was executed among high school female students in Sanandaj in 2015. The sampling method was based on random multi-phase clustering. The sample included in two the experimental and control groups randomly selected, each containing 15 people. After selecting the participants and assigning them to the experimental and control groups, the researcher did not provide the control group with any training but the experimental group received 10 one-hour problem solving training sessions based on Hepner and Peterson problem solving skills. In order to collect the data, the irrational beliefs Questionnaire of Jones, and Wisemanʼs Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale have been used. At the end of the experiment, the post test was performed in the experimental and control groups. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics such as the mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as ANCOVA and MANCOVA were used. The results indicated that problem solving skills training affect the dysfunctional attitudes and irrational beliefs, such that the attitudes and irrational beliefs decreased as the problem solving skills improved. Also, the covariance analysis results indicated that by eliminating the effectss of the scores of the subgroups of irrational beliefs in the pre-test as a covariate variable, the main effect of training on the scores of irrational beliefs in all dimensions in the post-test is significant Manuscript profile
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        322 - Structural Model of the Relationship of Professional Development, Supervisor Support and Empowerment with Job Attitudes and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Iran
        Mohssen Golparvar Zahra Javadiyan Maede Abdini Mohammadreza Mosahebi
        This research was carried out with the purpose of studying the structural model of the relationship of professional development, supervisor support and empowerment with job attitudes and organizational citizenship behaviors in Iran. The statistical population consisted More
        This research was carried out with the purpose of studying the structural model of the relationship of professional development, supervisor support and empowerment with job attitudes and organizational citizenship behaviors in Iran. The statistical population consisted of the employees of three industrial complexes in Esfahan, Dorrod and Shiraz, from among whom 899 were selected on the basis of stratified method and simple random sampling. Then, the research instruments, including Golparvar and Refiezadeh&rsquo;s (2009/2010) organizational citizenship behaviors, job attitudes, professional development, empowerment, and supervisor support questionnaires, were administered to them. The data gathered from the research questionnaires were analyzed using structure equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed that: 1) There is a direct significant relationship between professional development, empowerment and supervisor support with job attitudes (P&lt;0.01). 2) Also, there is a direct significant relationship between job attitudes, professional development and supervisor support with organizational citizenship behaviors (P&lt;0.01). The research structural model revealed that professional development and supervisor support should be reinforced. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        323 - Evaluating the Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Formation ob Brand Equity
        Hossein Emari Ahmad Zende dell
        This study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, the researcher developed a model to identify which factors are influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess the effect of brand image on More
        This study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, the researcher developed a model to identify which factors are influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess the effect of brand image on mediating between brand attitudes, brand personality and brand equity. This research is an applied research and its strategy is causal. The standard questionnaire was used for collecting data. The study employed structural equation modeling to investigate the causal relationships between the dimensions of brand equity and brand equity itself. It specifically measured the way in which consumers&rsquo; perceptions of the dimensions of brand equity affected the overall brand equity evaluations. The data were collected from a sample of consumers of chocolate industry in Iran. The results of this empirical study indicate that brand image is an important component of brand equity in this industry. Moreover, the role of brand image as a mediating factor in the formation of brand equity is supported. The present research enriched brand equity building by incorporating the brand personality and brand image, as recommended by previous researchers. Moreover, creating the brand equity index particularly in the chocolate industry of Iran is novel. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        324 - Investigation the Influence of Lean on Information Technology Productivity in the Iranian banking Industry
        Roghayeh yonnesi Roksana Fekri Marzieh Babaeianpour
        The information technology often have delays since they have been established in the organizations, and reduce the prioritization and decision making methods, also it is a barrier to the best benefits of productivity in this domain. On the other hand, the lean philosoph More
        The information technology often have delays since they have been established in the organizations, and reduce the prioritization and decision making methods, also it is a barrier to the best benefits of productivity in this domain. On the other hand, the lean philosophy is a useful attitude to minimize the loss and maximize the productivity of facilities, human resources and investment. Using the lean theory in information technology systems, the wastage will be deceased and productivity will be promoted. This study investigated the role of the effective factors in being lean on IT productivity in banking domain. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population included the experts in banking domain in Iranian banking industry which included 260 people, out of which 156 people were chosen as the sample size, using Morgan&rsquo;s table. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the results showed that the factors had a positive effect on promoting the trend of being lean. The most effective factors were the proper designing of information processes of IT. Manuscript profile
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        325 - Environmental Consciousness and Relation Quality in Islamic Business: Impact on Firm Performance
        Hossein Emari Hossein Vazifehdoust Hashem Nikoomaram
        This mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the gro More
        This mixed method study aims to compare the effect of EC and RQ on customer attitude in Islamic context in three stages. In first and second stages, The Islamic environment consciousness (IEC) and Islamic Relationship Quality (IRQ) were operantionalized based on the grounded theory. In third stage, the impact of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude were examined using a quasi-experimental design. The findings from the first two stages indicated that IRQ comprised three components and twelve constituent subcomponents and that IEC included two components with seven constituent subcomponents. In the third phase of the study, the conjoint analysis technique was initially employed to select three scenarios from nine possible scenarios. Further, statistical analyses of the research data revealed significant effects of IEC and IRQ on consumer attitude: significantly more positive consumer attitudes were found in firms with higher IEC and higher IRQ compared to firms with lower or no IEC and IRQ. It was also found that the two public relation tools were not significantly different from the consumer perspective. The study is significant because it operationalized IEC and IRQ and offers implications for academicians and managers who intend to investigate their business relationship performance in terms of such Islamic context-specific constructs. Moreover, the innovative use of scenarios in measuring the consumers&rsquo; attitudes offers upstream research as an alternative to downstream studies of EC which render redundant information about environmental behavior of companies. Manuscript profile
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        326 - The Relationship between A and B Personality Types and Attitude to Change, in Islamic Azad Universities Physical Education Administrators
        Hamid Janani Zeinolabedin Fallah Mohammadrahim Najafzadeh
        This study aims at investigating the relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities, physical education administrators. The research methodology was descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of a More
        This study aims at investigating the relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities, physical education administrators. The research methodology was descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of all the physical education administrators of Islamic Azad Universities (N=210). The sample size was determined by using Morgan table. 136 posted questionnaires were completed and returned by the participants. To assess A and B personality types and attitude to change, Spencer Rathus questionnaire (1998) and Donham questionnaire (1996) were used, respectively. In order to confirm the validity of the questionnaires, the researchers submitted them to some professors in the department of physical education and management as well as some other experts. Subsequently, the experts' opinions regarding all the questionnaire items were applied in moderating the scales. The internal reliability of the scales in a sample group using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be (0.76 for A and B personality types and 0.79 for attitude to change) and their temporal reliability method was (0.86 for A and B personality types and 0.81 for attitude to change) by test-retest method.The results showed that, out of the maximum mean score of 5 for attitude to change, the participants' mean score was 3.66 with the standard deviation of 0.59. The results of hypothesis tests revealed a meaningful relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities physical education administrators (P&lt;0.001, t=5.08).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        327 - بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه ( مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد)
        حسین احمری حسن احمدی
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مش More
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد در نیمسال اول سال تحصیلی1392-1391 با پرسشنامه‌ای خود اجرا انجام شده است. برای روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ سؤالات تحقیق(820/0) می‌باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و برای مقایسه میانگین‌ها از آزمون‌های ANOVAو T-Test، استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که میانگین نمره میزان شناخت دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه، در بازه (بالاترین 4 و پایین‌ترین 1) حدود 2.3 نمره میزان علاقه آنها 2.7 و میزان شرکت آنها 2.3 می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیلی تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بین میزان شناخت دانشجویان از فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و میزان علاقه و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین رابطه همبستگی و معناداری بین میزان علاقه دانشجویان و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی وجود دارد. Manuscript profile
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        328 - بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد با میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی (مطالعه موردی دانشجویان دانشگاه یزد)
        مهناز فرهمند سجاد ممبینی یاسین خرم آباد
        یکی از کشش‌های درونی هر انسانی تحقق استعدادهای درونی خود می‌باشد که بی‌شک می‌تواند ثمرات مثبتی در نگرش به پهنه اجتماع و کنش اجتماعی آنان داشته باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد و میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی است. در این راستا به بررسی این رابطه More
        یکی از کشش‌های درونی هر انسانی تحقق استعدادهای درونی خود می‌باشد که بی‌شک می‌تواند ثمرات مثبتی در نگرش به پهنه اجتماع و کنش اجتماعی آنان داشته باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد و میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی است. در این راستا به بررسی این رابطه در بین 384 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه یزد در سال تحصیلی 93-1392 و به روش پیمایش پرداخته‌ایم. همچنین از نظریات مشابه مازلو و اینگلهارت به عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده گردیده است. بدین‌سان پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های آماری نظیر همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و ... به تحلیل داده‌ها پرداخته شده است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که هرچه افراد خودشکوفاتر باشند، از نگرش قوی‌تری نسبت به دموکراسی برخوردارند. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که از بین متغیرهای زمینه‌ای تنها مقطع تحصیلی با متغیر وابسته در ارتباط است. بین سن، جنس و وضعیت تأهل با نگرش به دموکراسی رابطه‌ای مشاهده نگردیده است. Manuscript profile
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        329 - سنجش میزان آگاهی‌های عمومی به حقوق شهروندی در استان خراسان شمالی
        مصطفی حاج زاده اعظم منصوری
        هدف تحقیق سنجش میزان آگاهی‌های عمومی به حقوق شهروندی در استان خراسان شمالی می‌باشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش پیمایشی است. نمونه‌ تحقیق 384 نفر از شهروندان استان خراسان شمالی در سال 92 است. چارچوب نظری با استفاده از نظرات پارسونز، ترنر، هابرماس و مارشال More
        هدف تحقیق سنجش میزان آگاهی‌های عمومی به حقوق شهروندی در استان خراسان شمالی می‌باشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش پیمایشی است. نمونه‌ تحقیق 384 نفر از شهروندان استان خراسان شمالی در سال 92 است. چارچوب نظری با استفاده از نظرات پارسونز، ترنر، هابرماس و مارشال تبیین گردید. این پژوهش 8 فرضیه را بررسی نمود و نتایج نشان داد که میزان آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی استان در حد متوسط بوده است و اکثریت شهروندان از پایگاه اجتماعی پایینی برخوردارند و همچنین با توجه به آزمون همبستگی، تحلیل واریانس آزمون رگرسیون و ضرایب معادله رگرسیونی بین نگرش به حقوق شهروندی، استفاده از رسانه، حضور در عرصه عمومی، تحصیلات و سن با آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه مثبت وجود دارد ولی بین طبقه اجتماعی، جنسیت و قومیت با آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه وجود ندارد. نتیجه‌گیری این تحقیق بیان می‌دارد که با توجه به آگاهی متوسط شهروندان هنوز لزوم کار بیشتر بر دوش سازمان‌های دولتی و غیر دولتی احساس می‌شود. نوآوری پژوهش نیز ارائه مدل محقق ساخته و بررسی میزان آگاهی در میان اقوام مختلف استان بوده است همچنین تفاوت معناداری میان اقوام از نظر آگاهی از حقوق شهروندیشان دیده می‌شود. Manuscript profile
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        330 - تحلیلی جامعه‌شناختی بر نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی (مطالعه موردی دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه اصفهان سال 92-91)
        علی ربانی لیلا شعبان داریوش شعبان
        هدف از مقاله حاضر، تحلیلی جامعه‌شناختی بر نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی، می‌باشد. که در آن تلاش شده است، به این سؤال پاسخ دهیم که نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی چگونه است. در این تحقیق با توجه به نظریه تزیشه و کرومکا که گرایش را به سه بعد عناصر ادراکی، عناص More
        هدف از مقاله حاضر، تحلیلی جامعه‌شناختی بر نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی، می‌باشد. که در آن تلاش شده است، به این سؤال پاسخ دهیم که نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی چگونه است. در این تحقیق با توجه به نظریه تزیشه و کرومکا که گرایش را به سه بعد عناصر ادراکی، عناصر ارزشیابانه و عناصر عملی و رفتاری تجزیه کرده-اند، نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی نیز در این سه بعد مطرح شده‌است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کل دانشجویان دختر مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 92-1391 بوده‌اند که تعداد آنها 8103 نفر می‌باشد. این تحقیق به روش پیمایش انجام شده و تکنیک گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بوده است. در این تحقیق بر اساس فرمول کوکران 366 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب گردیده و جهت انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای استفاده شده است. نتایج به دست آمده، حاکی از وجود ارتباط مستقیم و معنادار بین متغیرهای میزان استفاده از رسانه‌های جمعی، میزان پیروی ازدوستان و وجود ارتباط معکوس و معنادار بین متغیرهای دینداری، میزان پیروی از شخصیت‌های مذهبی، سن و مقطع تحصیلی بر نگرش دانشجویان به تقریب مذاهب اسلامی می‌باشد. Manuscript profile
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        331 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین(ماهواره)
        حجت اله طالبی مسعود ایمانیان نعمت اله روشنی
        هدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش &laquo;نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه&rlm;های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن&raquo; می&rlm;باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام‌گرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق ش More
        هدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش &laquo;نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه&rlm;های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن&raquo; می&rlm;باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام‌گرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق شامل380 نفر از افراد بالای 18 سال شهر فاروج که به ماهواره دسترسی دارند، می&rlm;باشد. برای بررسی روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و ازآنجاکه ضریب آلفای متغیرهای تحقیق 96/0 شد، بیانگر پایایی لازم ابزار تحقیق می&rlm;باشد. با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه ‌و تحلیل اطلاعات در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام گردید. نتایج نشان می&rlm;دهد که بر اساس آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره، متغیرهای پیش‌بین همچون بعد انتظار فایده نقش مهمی در پیش&rlm;بینی نگرش مردم نسبت به رسانه&rlm;های نوین (ماهواره) داشته و طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تی تست و کراسکال والیس، بین بعد انتظار فایده، انتظارات دیگران، تجربه قبلی، جنسیت، تاهل، تحصیلات و شغل بانگرش به رسانه‌های نوین (ماهواره) همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد(05/0 p&lt;) و با بررسی رابطه سن با نگرش نشان داد که هیچ‌گونه همبستگی معناداری بین آنها وجود ندارد (05/0 p&gt;).&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        332 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر نگرش اساتید رشته‌های غیرزبانی دانشگاه‌های آزاد منطقه 3 کشور بر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان آکادمیک (مطالعه موردی: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل )
        مریم کاویانی چراتی شعبان بریمانی ابوالقاسم حیدرآبادی
        امروزه اساتید دانشگاه‌های مختلف دنیا با رشته‌های مختلف دانشگاهی جهت پیشرفت آموزشی و ارتقاء رتبه پژوهشی خود نیاز مبرم به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی دارند. پس لازمه این مهم این است که آنها نگرش مثبتی نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی داشته باشند. در این رابطه نقش عوامل اجتماعی نیز م More
        امروزه اساتید دانشگاه‌های مختلف دنیا با رشته‌های مختلف دانشگاهی جهت پیشرفت آموزشی و ارتقاء رتبه پژوهشی خود نیاز مبرم به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی دارند. پس لازمه این مهم این است که آنها نگرش مثبتی نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی داشته باشند. در این رابطه نقش عوامل اجتماعی نیز می‌تواند تأثیرگذار و مهم باشد. در این پژوهش سعی بر آن است که عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر نگرش اساتید رشته‌های غیرزبانی دانشگاه-های آزاد منطقه 3 کشور نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان آکادمیک مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و مطالعه موردی این پژوهش دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل می‌باشد. ابزار گردآوری این پژوهش نیز پرسشنامه بوده که به طور تصادفی توسط 100 استاد عضو هیأت علمی و حق‌التدریس واحد بابل تکمیل گردیده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین عوامل اجتماعی و نگرش اساتید نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و در واقع برخی عوامل اجتماعی می‌تواند بر نگرش اساتید رشته‌های غیرزبانی نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تأثیرگذار باشد. حدود 7/44 درصد از تغییرات نگرش به متغیرهای مستقل مربوط است و متغیرهای میزان تشویق والدین و دوستان و میزان مهارتهای زبانی در سطح بیش از 99 درصد معنادار هستند. همچنین نقش متغیر مهارت‌های زبانی بیشتر از نقش سایر متغیرها است. همچنین در انتهای این پژوهش پیشنهاداتی به منظور کمک به پیشرفت آموزش زبانی اساتید مطرح شده است که از جمله آنها اتخاذ سیاست-های خاص توسط دانشگاه‌ها بوده به طوری که زبان انگلیسی به طور جدی به عنوان یکی از زبان‌های اصلی یادگیری و آموزش مورد توجه قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        333 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور محلات در خصوص ازدواج
        علی سیف زاده علی قنبری
        تصمیم‌گیری در ازدواج و نگرش درست و معیارهای مناسب مهمترین مسأله برای شروع زندگی سالم است. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که داشتن نگرش صحیح و مناسب نسبت به ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده مسأله‌ای مهم و ضروری در آغاز تشکیل زندگی می‌باشد که پرداختن به آن و تحقیق و پژوهش در جهت روشن شدن م More
        تصمیم‌گیری در ازدواج و نگرش درست و معیارهای مناسب مهمترین مسأله برای شروع زندگی سالم است. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که داشتن نگرش صحیح و مناسب نسبت به ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده مسأله‌ای مهم و ضروری در آغاز تشکیل زندگی می‌باشد که پرداختن به آن و تحقیق و پژوهش در جهت روشن شدن مفهوم آن برای جوانان در شرف ازدواج، می‌تواند این موضوع حساس و سرنوشت‌ساز را به امری سهل و آسان مبدل سازد. چه بسا نداشتن نگرش درست در زمینه‌ی ازدواج، موجب شکست در زندگی زناشویی آینده‌ی جوانان شود، از این رو مطالعه و بررسی یکی از ضرورت‌ها و ابعاد زندگی یعنی ازدواج محور این پژوهش قرارگرفته‌است. هدف اصلی تحقیق، شناخت عوامل مؤثر برنگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور محلات در خصوص ازدواج می‌باشد. دراین پژوهش از روش پیمایشی و از ابزار پرسشنامه بهره‌گرفته شده است. جامعه (جمعیت )آماری تحقیق کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور واحد محلات می باشند. همچنین از روش‌ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای (متناسب) استفاده‌شده‌است و حجم نمونه 200 نفر می‌باشد.‌ همچنین برای سنجش از دو نوع اعتبار محتوا و اعتبار سازه و برای محاسبه‌ پایایی از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده‌شده‌است. نتایج تحقیق نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS در دو سطح توصیفی و تحلیلی استخراج شده‌است. یافته-های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که به‌طور کلی اکثریت قریب به اتفاق دانشجویان دیدگاه مثبتی به امر ازدواج دارند. فرضیات مطرح شده با توجه به تأثیراتات احتمالی متغیرهای مستقل، رد شده و رابطه‌ی معناداری بین متغیرهای مستقل (جنسیت، سن، میزان تحصیلات، نوع شغل و میزان درآمد) و نگرش در خصوص ازدواج مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile
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        334 - جهانی شدن؛ تعامل هویت محلی و نگرش‌های فرهنگی (مطالعه موردی: جوانان دانشگاهی یزد)
        اعظم مقیمی مجید امینی
        بررسی فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگ‌ها یا هویت‌های ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در هر جامعه‌ای قرار می‌گیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از نظ More
        بررسی فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگ‌ها یا هویت‌های ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در هر جامعه‌ای قرار می‌گیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از نظریه‌های رابرتسون و هال به بررسی رابطه‌ی بین نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانی‌شدن و هویت محلّی جوانان دانشگاهی یزدی پرداخته شد. از حیث روش‌شناختی، این پژوهش پیمایشی و کاربردی به شمار می‌آید. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل جوانان دانشگاهی 18 تا 30 ساله‌ و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از میان دانشجویان بومی شهر یزد برآورد گردیده که به صورت روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای متناسب انتخاب شده‌اند.  گردآوری داده‌ها با ابزار پرسشنامه‌ انجام گرفته و در استخراج داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPPS برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌ همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطّی چند متغیّره به روش گام‌به‌گام استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که: مصرف رسانه‌ای و دینداری دو  متغیّر مهم در تبیین احساس هویت محلی و نگرش‌های فرهنگی متاثر از جهانی شدن پاسخگویان هستند، استفاده از رسانه‌های خارجی تأثیر تقویت‌کننده بر نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانی‌شدن دارد، در حالی که استفاده از رسانه‌های سراسری داخلی دارای تأثیر تضعیف‌کننده‌ بر آن است. همچنین استفاده از رسانه‌های محلّی و سپس دینداری تأثیر تقویت‌کننده بر هویت محلّی یزدی دارند، حال آن‌که استفاده از رسانه‌های خارجی تأثیر تضعیف‌کننده‌ بر این متغیّر دارد. سرانجام این که نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثر از جهانی شدن رابطه معناداری در جهت معکوس با هویت محلی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        335 - A Study of Self-Confidence and Its Role in the Political Socialization of Cultural Women (Case Study of Female education staff in Ahvaz)
        Azita Zangeneh Abodoreza Hashemi Isaq Arjmand Siyahposh
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.1943312.1214
        Manuscript profile
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        336 - An Investigation on the Relationship between Body Management and the Youth Social Identity (Case Study in Sari Boys and Girls)
        Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Seyed Hadi Jalali Akerdi
        Manuscript profile
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        337 - Study of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting the Citizens' Social Trust between 18-65 Years Old in Mazandaran Province
        Rajab Ali Allahyar Ahmadi Maria Zaslavskaya Amir Malaki
        Manuscript profile
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        338 - A Comparative Study of the Addicts' Attitude toward Using of Narcotic Substances after Quitting Addiction (A Comparison between Two Techniques of Indigenous Self-esteem and Methadone Therapy in Azadshahr City)
        Mahboubeh Babaei Ameneh Mahmoodi
        Manuscript profile
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        339 - The Interplay between Ethnic Identities and Social Attitude toward Foreign Language Learning and Language Proficiency of Young Gilak EFL Learners
        Farzad Mahmoudi Largani Davood Mashhadi Heidar Seyyed Jalal Alavian
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        340 - A Survey of the Effective Factors on Students' Attitudes toward Participation in Student Organizations (Case Study: Students of Shahid Beheshti University)
        Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi Hossein Pakdel Atefeh Mirzanmadi
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.680587
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        341 - A Study on the Effective Socio-economic Factors of Violence against Women in Ahwas
        Ishaq Arjmand Siapoush Faryal Ajam Dashtinezhad
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        342 - The Meaning of Money among Young Students: A Phenomenological Study
        milad Pourrajabi Ahmadreza Asgharpour Masouleh
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        343 - A Relationship between Religious Attitudes and Social Competence in Parent-Child Emotional Metacognition
        Malieh Firozsamadi Tahmores Aqajani Fatemeh Shaterian Behzad Shoghi Jamal Sadeqi
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        344 - A Study on the Relationship Between Religiousity and Democracy in Nayshabor
        Ebrahim Saleh Abadi Abdolreza Ghanhari
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        345 - The Structure of Power in Family and its Effect on Social Participation in Shiraz
        Bagher Saroukhani, Leila Doodman
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        346 - A Study on the Attitude of Embezzlement and Religiosity among the Students of Shahid Bahonar University in Kerman
        Leila Yazdanpana Hadi Hasandoust Farkhani Daryoush Boustani Omid Rezaei
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        347 - The Examination of Yazd Young's Attitude toward National Identity and its Effective Factors
        Azam Moghimi Majid Amini
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        348 - A Study on the Attitude of Unmarried Male Students of Ferdowsi University toward Marriage and its Affecting Factors
        Ali Akbar Majdi Omid Rezaei
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        349 - Analysis of the concepts of environmental ethics and culture Case Study: Islamabad Gharb City
        Saeed Maleki safieh damanbagh
        Culture and environmental ethics are human ideal behavior towards their living environment Including the natural, social and culture environment. Islamabad Gharb City also faces numerous environmental problems. Some of them is due to the lack of environmental culture an More
        Culture and environmental ethics are human ideal behavior towards their living environment Including the natural, social and culture environment. Islamabad Gharb City also faces numerous environmental problems. Some of them is due to the lack of environmental culture and ethics of the citizens of the city. According to this is necessary analysis of the concepts of culture and environmental ethics from the perspective of citizens. The purpose of this study is Practical. Analytical research method is the descriptive-analysis. Information and data needed were collected in two ways documenting and survey. The Statistical Society are residents of Islamabad Gharb and the sample size are 322 residents of this city based on Cochran's formula. SPSS software is used to analyze the information obtained. Research findings show that there is direct and significant linear relationship between components environmental attitude and environmental value with the component of environmental behavior of citizens. As well as between environmental knowledge and environmental behavior of citizens direct and insignificant linear relationship but no significant relationship between the two components can be search the mediator variables. As well as to identify and awareness of the impact research components on environmental protection used the regression model. Based on the results of this test all components are also significant and improving their status affects in optimal protection of the environment. In the following some suggestions are presented. Manuscript profile
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        350 - Identification of Factors Affecting the Observance of the Optimal Water Consumption Pattern in Iran (Case Study of Fanuj City)
        Rostam Saberifar navid arbabi
        Achieving safe and sufficient water is one of the biggest challenges for Iran and many countries in the world, especially in the Middle East. Among the many solutions, consumption pattern management is considered one of the most popular. For this purpose, this study was More
        Achieving safe and sufficient water is one of the biggest challenges for Iran and many countries in the world, especially in the Middle East. Among the many solutions, consumption pattern management is considered one of the most popular. For this purpose, this study was conducted in Fanuj city of Sistan and Baluchestan province as one of the most critical cities in Iran. The study was descriptive and analytical in a survey and correlational manner. The required sample was selected using 300 Cochran's formula. According to this sample size, 95% confidence level and 5% standard error rate were determined. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, one-way analysis of variance and correlation test in SPSS software. The results showed that among the methods of controlling water consumption, the highest effect is related to changing people's attitudes, especially the attitudes of young people. So that young people, by creating a flow in social networks, not only make the biggest changes, but also have the highest effect on changing the attitude of families. According to the study, students reduced their per capita consumption from 151 liters per day to about 140 liters over a six-month period. Therefore, it is recommended to pay more attention to this group in future policies. Manuscript profile
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        351 - Analyzing the Reasoned Action Theory to Explain the Intention to Use Online Stock Trading among Iranian Investors
        S. M. Jalali F. Taherilia E. Nikmanesh
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        352 - Presenting the Model of Tax Compliance with the realization approach of Resistive Economy: The Role of Internal and Psychological Factors
        Seyyed Yaser Ebrahimian Jolodar Masoud Ahmadi Niloofar Imankhan
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        353 - Effects of Brand Experiences on the Customers Willingness to Pay More
        K. Raissifar H. Bakhtiari M. Taheri
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        354 - Evaluating worn tissue repair-experts’ awareness of environmental issues
        Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Seyedeh Zahra ShamsiPapkiadeh Nahid ghorbani
        The center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as&nbsp; over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc.&nbsp; cause environmental pollution and unsustainable cit More
        The center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as&nbsp; over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc.&nbsp; cause environmental pollution and unsustainable city residents ; therefore,&nbsp; city managers are too much&nbsp; worried. That has led them to think and provide strategies to solve problems, particularly in the context of environmental problems caused by the wear in the metropolis. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement of environmental awareness in Tehran of those who were&nbsp; worn tissue repair experts. Applied research and descriptive research methods have been deployed. The awareness of the seven aspects of the environment&nbsp; of these experts were attempted and the results are shown in this research. The concepts of environmental awareness of environmental experts were shown to have been satisfactory, but in other aspects they were recognized as unaware. Experts were found in various aspects to differ by gender. Knowledge also&nbsp; plays a significant role in the perception of these experts. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        355 - Attitudes of University Students toward English Language Education Policy in Iraqi Kurdistan
        Momen Yaseen Amin Javad Gholami
        10.30495/jfl.2022.697332
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        356 - Teacher Immunity in English Language Institutes and Public Schools: EFL Teachers’ Perception in Focus
        Mehrnoosh Haji Jalili Mehrdad Sepehri Sajjad Shafiee
        10.30495/jfl.2023.699909
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        357 - The Relationship Between Attitude Towards Communicative Language Learning and English Language Achievement among Ethiopian EFL Learners
        Abate Gedamu Elias Kuche
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        358 - Iranian EFL University Lecturers’ and Learners’ Attitude towards Using First Language as a Scaffolding Tool in Reading Comprehension
        Zahra Imani Majid Farahian
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        359 - Junior High School EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Collaborative Action Research
        Parisa Ghafoori Roya Baharlouie
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        360 - The Role of Self-efficacy, Self-esteem and Attitude in Predicting Writing Performance of Students in Ethiopian Context
        Ebabu Adugna
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        361 - The Important Role of Lesson Plan on Educational Achievement of Iranian EFL Teachers' Attitudes
        Ali Jamali Nesari Mina Heidari
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        362 - Impact of Using Web-quests on Learning Vocabulary by Iranian Pre-university Students
        Masoud Asgari Hadi Salehi
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        363 - Effect of Presenting the Holy Quran Verses on Grammar Achievement and Motivation Enhancement of Iranian High School EFL Learners
        Muhammad Torki Omid Tabatabaei
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        364 - Iranian EFL Teachers’ Attitudes towards Demotivational Factors in Najafabad Institutes
        Behnaz Babadi Marzieh Rafiee
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        365 - Fostering EFL Teacher Enthusiasm through Vision Enhancement and its Relationship with Students’ Attitude and Effort
        Saeed Safdari Parviz Maftoon Parviz Birjandi
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        366 - A Logogenetic Delve into Attitudinal Meanings in Native vs. Non-Native Discussion Section of Research Articles
        DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.37.4.2
        Mona Bahmani Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabrizi
        10.52547/JFL.9.37.65
        k
        k Manuscript profile
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        367 - Male and Female EFL Learners’ Perception of Free Riding Tendency
        DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.36.5.1
        Leila Ahmadpour Hassan Asadollahfam Davud Kuhi
        l
        l Manuscript profile
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        368 - The Effect of Focused Corrective Feedback and Attitude on Grammatical Accuracy: A Study of Iranian EFL Learners
        Mahdieh Zohdi Rad Narjes Ghafournia
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        369 - Integration of Serious Games in Teaching English as a Foreign Language to Iranian Children
        Azizeh Chalak Behzad Ahmadi
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        370 - Effect of Psychological Factors on EFL Teachers’ Attitude about Technology Use: Perceived ease of use, trialability, and subjective norms in focus
        DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.37.5.3
        Somaye Davoodi Leila Akbarpour Ehsan Hadopour
        10.52547/JFL.9.37.83
        kk
        kk Manuscript profile
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        371 - Effect of Storytelling Instruction on Developing Iranian EFL Learners’ Oral Proficiency within ZPD-activated Proximal Context
        Maryam Mardani
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        372 - Effect of Telegram Application on Iranian Advanced EFL Learners' Vocabulary Knowledge and Attitude
        Roya Zarei Laya Heidari Darani Ahmad Ameri-Golestan
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        373 - Psycholinguistic Ambiance of Short Stories in Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Power
        Belilew Molla Gebre
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        374 - Impact of Wiki-based Feedback on Grammatical Accuracy of Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Skill
        Zoya Vahedipour Ehsan Rezvani
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        375 - The Effect of Flipped Classroom on Iranian ESP Students’ Vocabulary Learning, Retention and Attitude
        zahra Rezaei Fard Mohsen Shahrokhi Mohammad Reza Talebinejad
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        376 - Iranian EFL Teachers' Attitudes towards the Effectiveness of ELT Conferences
        Ebrahim Mohammadkarimi Javad Gholami Mehdi Sarkhosh
        10.52547/JFL.9.38.131
        k
        k Manuscript profile
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        377 - The mediation role of metacognition in the relationship between attachment to school and attitude towards students’ use of social networks and emotional atmosphere in family
        Samaneh Varesvazirian asghar sharifi Alireza chenari
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        378 - Identifying curriculum components based on environmental literacy in the first grade of high school in Varamin city
        Afsaneh Saber garekani alireza tajik alaeddin etemad ahari
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        379 - Exploring the Impacts of Brainstorming-Based Collaboration on the Speaking Ability of Iranian EFL Learners and EFL Teachers' Attitudes Toward Using This Technique: A Mixed-Methods Approach
        Ali Hamideh Mostafa Zamanian Mohammad Riasati
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        380 - Explaining the mediating role of talent management in the relationship between organizational culture and attitudes to organizational change
        Fakhrossadat Nasiri Valik Boney zahra sarchahani
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        381 - The study of how Russian views entered Iranian modernist ideas at the beginning of the Qajar period (Reflecting on the example of the Akhondzade)
        Akbar Zarifi alireza abtahi feizollah boushasb
        The beginning of relations with the new image between Iran and Russia dates back to the formation of the Qajar government in Iran. From the beginning of the Safavid era, trade relations have been the cornerstone of these relations. Until Peter the Great's time in Russia More
        The beginning of relations with the new image between Iran and Russia dates back to the formation of the Qajar government in Iran. From the beginning of the Safavid era, trade relations have been the cornerstone of these relations. Until Peter the Great's time in Russia, the importance of Russia's settlement was not for Iranian agents, and most Russians were interested in relations.What effect did the consequences of this conflict have on Iranian modernity? And how and what was the impact of this impact? And where did it have a direct impact?After the war, there were issues that directly affected the quality of relations. The Caucasus route became a way for Iranians to become acquainted with the sparks of modern life and try to achieve something. The Russians became acquainted with European civilization earlier than the Iranians. After the wars, the Iranians tried to achieve a civilization that was recognized as the cause of Russia's victory in the wars. Iranian thinkers based in the Caucasus or related to the Caucasus, They were the first to try to get acquainted with Europe and localize European modernist congresses and bring them back to the country. Recognize the ways in which ideas that can be necessary and useful for the development of the country's structures are always necessary by looking at the past. Especially for countries that have just entered the path of development. Which is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile
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        382 - Attitudes of historians of the late Safavid (1035 AH-1135 AH) period to uprisings and riots in Iran
        Nastaran Riyasvand Monirh kazemirashed Mohammad Bagher Aram Rahim shohratifard
        The last century of the Safavid period, due to the weakness of the central government, led to protest revolts such as the revolt of Gharib Shah or Rostam Khan Sepahsalar and ... against the central government. Historians of this period, in addition to court affiliations More
        The last century of the Safavid period, due to the weakness of the central government, led to protest revolts such as the revolt of Gharib Shah or Rostam Khan Sepahsalar and ... against the central government. Historians of this period, in addition to court affiliations or partisan tendencies, in addition to reporting the revolt and emphasizing the justice of the kings, have justified the causes of these revolts and in most of the reports have blamed only the rebel leaders or insurgent tribes. None of these sources provides information on the real causes of these riots as well as the analysis of their consequences. Due to the dependence of historians on the court and the structure of the bureaucracy, the ruling view is very colorful in presenting reports and explaining the causes and consequences of these protests. Accordingly, the main question in this study is what place did riots and internal conflicts have in the historiographical works of the last century of the Safavid era? The reflection of these revolts is different based on the attitude of historians and the volume of historical sources and the social and political position of historians in this period and depends on religious, religious, social, political and ... causes. The present research has been done by library data collection and content analysis.. Manuscript profile
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        383 - The maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran?
        esmaeil safaei asl yousef aram
        This paper has strived to study the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran. From among these factors, &lsquo;language attitudes&rsquo; and &lsquo;language choice&rsquo; have been discussed, for these two interrelated factors, due to thei More
        This paper has strived to study the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of local languages in Iran. From among these factors, &lsquo;language attitudes&rsquo; and &lsquo;language choice&rsquo; have been discussed, for these two interrelated factors, due to their flexibility nature, seem to be the direct side-effects of the other involved factors. In other words, speakers&rsquo; positive or negative attitudes toward their native language and consequently choosing or not choosing their language in needed situations depend on the orientation of the factors involved in the maintenance or shift of that language. Hence, in the present paper, language attitudes and language choice have been separately discussed and following the language choice discussion, the phenomena of language maintenance and shift have been raised. In the following, some of the studies conducted in the field of local languages&rsquo; maintenance and shift, both in and out of Iran, have been cited considering the involvement of language attitudes, language choice, and the other involved factors. In the final section, following the conclusion attained from the discussions in the previous sections, the gradual process of the loss of local languages in Iran due to the involvement of some factors and specifically the involvement of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) Corporation and Ministry of Education has been warned. Manuscript profile
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        384 - Study the effect of sports app characteristics on attitudes and behaviors of women's physical activity in Aliabad Katul city
        mahmoud sheikh Hanzaleh Aloustani
        این پژوهش با استفاده از یک رویکرد کمی به بررسی اثر ویژگی‌های اپ‌های ورزشی بر نگرش و رفتار فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان پرداخته است . بانوان شهرستان علی‌آباد کتول که دارای تجربه استفاده از انواع اپ‌های ورزشی بودند به عنوان جامعه آماری این پژوهش در نظرگرفته شدند که در نهایت 114 نفر More
        این پژوهش با استفاده از یک رویکرد کمی به بررسی اثر ویژگی‌های اپ‌های ورزشی بر نگرش و رفتار فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان پرداخته است . بانوان شهرستان علی‌آباد کتول که دارای تجربه استفاده از انواع اپ‌های ورزشی بودند به عنوان جامعه آماری این پژوهش در نظرگرفته شدند که در نهایت 114 نفر از آن‌ها به عنوان نمونه به پرسش‌نامه‌های پژوهش پاسخ دادند. داده‌های مورد نیاز پژوهش به وسیله سه پرسش‌نامه ویژگی‌های اپ‌های ورزشی (رینالدسن و همکاران، 2014)، نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی (چنگ، 2012) و رفتار فعالیت‌بدنی (اشمیت و همکاران، 2016) جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌های به دست آمده از ابزار پژوهش در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی انجام شد . نتایج نشان داد اثر قابلیت دسترسی اپ‌های ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان شهرستان علی‌آباد کتول مثبت و معنی‌دار است. اثر سهولت استفاده از اپ‌های ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان مثبت و معنی‌دار بود. نتایج مشخص نمود مفید بودن اپ‌های ورزشی اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان دارد. همچنین اثر پاسخگو بودن اپ‌های ورزشی بر نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان مثبت و معنی‌دار بود. در نهایت اثر مثبت و معنی‌دار نگرش به فعالیت‌بدنی بر رفتار فعالیت‌بدنی بانوان تأیید شد. افزایش آگاهی کاربران از قابلیت‌ها و ویژگی‌های اپ‌های ورزشی پیشنهاد می‌شود. Manuscript profile
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        385 - The Impact of Using Flipped Classrooms on Iranian EFL Learners' Autonomy and Their Attitude Toward Learning English
        Seyed Ali Hosseini Payman Rajabi Keivan Mahmoodi
        Manuscript profile
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        386 - Cooperative Error Detection in Online Learning: Focusing on Psychology ESP Students’ Writing Accuracy and Their Learning Styles
        Maryam Mohammadi Sarab Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Azizeh Chalak
        Manuscript profile
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        387 - Effects of Explicit Instruction of Metadiscourse Markers on Persuasive Writing Ability and the Learners’ Attitude towards Teaching Academic Writing with Online Modality
        Majid Fatahipour Mozhdeh Tahmasbi Neda Gharagozloo
        Persuasive writing is considered a complex genre for EFL learners to master and yet vital for academic arguments. As metadiscourse markers are recognizable and familiar devices to persuade, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of their explicit onlin More
        Persuasive writing is considered a complex genre for EFL learners to master and yet vital for academic arguments. As metadiscourse markers are recognizable and familiar devices to persuade, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of their explicit online instruction on Iranian EFL learners&#039; persuasive writing. The participants were homogenous EFL learners at the intermediate level, divided into two groups: experimental (n=40) and control (n=40). An official e-platform used in Iranian state-run schools was used for online instruction. According to a regular schedule, the participants received different passages containing metadiscourse markers. The teacher assigned the experimental group to notice and discuss the markers in small groups. Then, a passage-related topic was assigned and the learners wrote a persuasive essay in each session. For the control group, the same procedure was adopted except for the explicit focus on metadiscourse markers. Finally, a writing test demonstrated the significant effect of explicit instruction on persuasive writing of EFL learners, through statistical analysis explaining participants&rsquo; attitude and high frequency of - interactive type markers. Learners&rsquo; attitudes were also examined through interviews. Pedagogical implications are suggested to include explicit focus on metadiscourse markers in writing courses. Manuscript profile
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        388 - The effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of mental norms, perceived behavioral control, and attitude towards entrepreneurship; Study case: Saipa company
        mojtaba maleki Aliakbar jowkar
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and attitude toward entrepreneurship in Saipa Company. The present More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and attitude toward entrepreneurship in Saipa Company. The present research is descriptive in terms of purpose, application, and data collection perspective. The statistical population of this research was made up of 436 senior and middle managers of Saipa Company, of which 204 were selected as samples based on Cochran's formula. The content validity of the research has been confirmed by the supervisor. Also, in this research, in order to determine the reliability of the test, Cronbach's alpha method was used using SPSS 24 software. PLS software is also used for data analysis. The findings of this research showed that entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of mental norms. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of entrepreneurial attitude. Manuscript profile
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        389 - The effect of culture on luxury brand consumer behavior through the mediating role of consumer attitude (Case Study: Apple Brand)
        maryam Taghvaee Yazdi Pantea part
        Research has shown that the market for luxury goods has changed dramatically in recent decades, and today new goals are set for the import and export system of these goods. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of culture on consumer behavior of lu More
        Research has shown that the market for luxury goods has changed dramatically in recent decades, and today new goals are set for the import and export system of these goods. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of culture on consumer behavior of luxury brand through the mediating role of consumer attitude. The research was of applied type and descriptive-survey and correlational research. The statistical population was Apple brand customers. The statistical sample was considered to be 390 people using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination table. Sampling method was available. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire consisting of two parts based on a five-point Likert scale. Validity was confirmed by experts and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method (0. 0.941). Descriptive statistics methods were used to organize, summarize information, prepare tables, plot and describe the collected data. Inferential statistics used Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests, linear regression analysis, Watson camera test and analysis of variance. The results showed that consumer culture had a significant effect on luxury brand consumer behavior. Consumer culture had a significant effect on the consumer attitude of the luxury brand. Consumer attitude had a significant effect on luxury brand consumer behavior. Consumer attitudes mediated the impact of consumer culture on the consumer behavior of Apple's luxury brand. Manuscript profile
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        390 - The relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products
        yasanallah pourashraf ata eslami abolfazl ferdowsi
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products with regard to the mediating role of environmental attitudes of customers. The present study is an applied one and a More
        The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between individual factors and willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products with regard to the mediating role of environmental attitudes of customers. The present study is an applied one and a descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consists of all customers of Ard Kalaleh Company in Golestan province, with Indefinite number and the sample size of the research using Krejecie and Morgan table was 384 people, which was selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection in this study was field method and data collection tools were standard questionnaires. The reliability of the questionnaires was determined and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Structural Equation Model using LISREL software was used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between individual factors of constomers and their desire to purchase environmentally friendly products with the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Manuscript profile
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        391 - Evaluating the effectiveness of using computer software and social networks on the mathematical attitude of high school female students
        maryam iranshahi Mohammad Khalily-Dermany
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of using computer software and social networks on improving the students' mathematical attitude. The research method is quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest design with the control group. The research sa More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of using computer software and social networks on improving the students' mathematical attitude. The research method is quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest design with the control group. The research sample comprised 60 primary school students in the first and second-grade schools of Khomein in the academic year of 96-97. They were selected by simple random sampling method and 30 of them were in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. To collect data, Aiken attitude questionnaire, which consists of 16 questions in terms of Likert spectrum, was used. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the reliability of the standard questionnaire was estimated to be 0.83. Initially, two groups were pre-test and the experimental group was trained using computer software and a social network (telegram) during 16 sessions in two months, and the control group was trained in the traditional way, then from two groups are tested. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of covariance analysis showed that using computer software and social networks improves students' mathematical attitude. Manuscript profile
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        392 - Factors Affecting the Attitude of Agricultural High School Students Toward E-Learning
        Zahra Hooshmandan Moghaddam Fard Esmael Akhbar Ali Shams
        Nowadays, e-learning and education is used in many educational systems. However, in Iranian agricultural secondary education system, the use of e-learning is very low. With respect to the necessity of developing this kind of education, there is need to investigate the s More
        Nowadays, e-learning and education is used in many educational systems. However, in Iranian agricultural secondary education system, the use of e-learning is very low. With respect to the necessity of developing this kind of education, there is need to investigate the stakeholders&rsquo; attitudes especially students in this regard. The purpose of this descriptive-correlational study was to identify factors influencing the attitude of agricultural students toward e-learning. The survey instrument comprised a two-part questionnaire which validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was obtained as 0.87. The statistical population comprises all 187 agricultural conservatory students in Zanjan Province and 135 of them were selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying randomized stratified sampling method. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients and multiple linear regressions. The results revealed that 61.5% of students have a positive attitude toward e-learning and there was a significant correlation between variables e.g. computer skills, Internet skills, the number of training courses in the field of computers and the Internet with the attitude of students. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that two variables of Internet skills and the number of training courses in the field of Internet explained 38.8% of the attitude of students toward e-learning. Manuscript profile
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        393 - On the Effect of Motivation and Attitude on the Application of Information and Communication Technology at Yazd High Schools
        Bibi Eshrat Zamani Narjes Amini
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of teachers&rsquo; motivation and attitudes on using information and communication technologies at Yazd high schools. The study adopted a descriptive-correlational approach. The statistical population includ More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of teachers&rsquo; motivation and attitudes on using information and communication technologies at Yazd high schools. The study adopted a descriptive-correlational approach. The statistical population included all high school teachers (N= 3585), among whom 454 people were selected as the study sample through stratified random sampling method and Cochran formula. Questionnaires were included 3 inventories: van Braak (2001) Standard ICT application level, van Braak &amp; Goeman (2003) General Attitudes toward Computers Scale, and Motivation Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory path analysis using LISERL software. The results indicated that there was a positive and significant relationship between attitudinal and motivational factors with ICT application. This means that the teachers&rsquo; attitudes and motivation had impact on using ICT. Manuscript profile
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        394 - Predicting Computer Attitude Based on Psychological Hardiness, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation
        Azam Moradi Afsaneh Banitalebi Sahar Pazhuhesh
        The purpose of this study was to determine the share of psychological hardiness, self-efficacy and achievement motivation in predicting computer attitude of students in Payam Noor University of Shahre Kord. The type of the research was predictive correlation. The statis More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the share of psychological hardiness, self-efficacy and achievement motivation in predicting computer attitude of students in Payam Noor University of Shahre Kord. The type of the research was predictive correlation. The statistical population consisted of all students in Payam Noor University in the first semester of the academic year 2011-2012. For sampling, 100 students of 10 fields of study were selected by stratified random sampling method. Computer Attitude Scale (CAS), Ahvas Hardiness Inventory (AHI), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Herman's achievement motivation questionnaire were used for measuring the research variables. Descriptive statistics and stepwise regression was used for data analysis. Results showed that psychological hardiness could significantly predict the computer attitude in students (P = 0.000), and adding self-efficacy to psychological hardiness increased significantly the predicting power of their computer attitude (P = 0.000); but adding achievement motivation variable to psychological hardiness and self-efficacy variables could not increase significantly the predicting power of computer attitude in these subjects.Consequently, according to the evidence, one of the ways to improve students' attitude to computer is strengthening the psychological hardiness and self-efficacy. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        395 - Testing the Validity of Internet Attitudes Questionnaire in Selected Sample of University Students
        Mohammad Ali Zaki
        Internet is an important part of everyday life of the present society. The Technology Acceptance Model of Davis tries to give analysis of how to use internet. Attitudes towards internet are one of the variables of the model. The present paper tries to test validity of a More
        Internet is an important part of everyday life of the present society. The Technology Acceptance Model of Davis tries to give analysis of how to use internet. Attitudes towards internet are one of the variables of the model. The present paper tries to test validity of attitudes towards internet. The data in this study was collected among BA and MA male and female students from Isfahan University and Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan Branch using survey research. The tool used was Jones and Clark questionnaire on attitudes towards internet. The results indicated that the students&rsquo; attitudes towards internet were expressed at a high level. Significant difference in attitudes towards the internet based on sex, kind of university and level of education was not observed. The reliability of the research tool was 0.84. The factor analysis confirmed that all 40 items of the tool could be reduced to three factors, which indicates the constructor validity of the tool.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        396 - Evaluating the Quality of E-Content from Viewpoints of Students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
        Mahvash Kazemi Gharajeh Maghsoud Amin Khandaghi
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of e-content from students' viewpoints of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The statistical population was students in e-learning courses of Mashhad University of More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of e-content from students' viewpoints of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The statistical population was students in e-learning courses of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, among whom a number of 250 students were selected based on stratified sampling method. Data collection instrument was the quality assessment of e-content production process questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t test, ANOVA and MANOVA) were used. One sample t test results showed that the mean scale of quality of electronic content and its components, (access, organizing, layout, resources, language and evaluation) in the sample was more than assumed. The results of t test and MANOVA showed no significant difference between the mean scale of electronic content quality and the quality of its components with respect to gender. MANOVA and ANOVA results also showed a significant difference between the mean scale of electronic content and its components in students of different fields of study. In general, it can be said that the quality of e-learning course content from views of students majoring in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences was relatively adequate. Manuscript profile
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        397 - Teachers' Attitude toward the Application of Educational Technology in Teaching and its Relationship with Job Satisfaction in Smart Schools
        Yasin Saeedi Ebrahim Salehi Omran Fatemeh Shabani Zohreh Faramarzi
        The general purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers' attitude toward the application of teaching technology in teaching and its relationship with job satisfaction in smart schools. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population More
        The general purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers' attitude toward the application of teaching technology in teaching and its relationship with job satisfaction in smart schools. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population consists of all teachers of the smart schools of Arak (N = 650), of which 242 teachers were selected by cluster sampling method. Data were collected using two standard questionnaires of Yavuz attitude toward the application of technology in education and Ershadi job satisfaction. Validity of both questionnaires was confirmed by experts and their reliability was 0.826 and 0.816 respectively, using Cronbach's alpha test, respectively. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple standard regressions. The results showed that, apart from the lack of impact of technology in education, the four dimensions of the use of technology in education, while having a meaningful relationship with teachers' job satisfaction, explained 0.54 of the dispersion of this variable. In the study of the individual contribution dimension of dimensions, the contribution of technology in education, the perceptions about the application of technology in education, the pre-requisites for applying technology in training and the effectiveness of equipment technology were calculated in meaningful education. The findings of this study, while emphasizing the importance of teachers' job satisfaction in intelligent schools, also point to the crucial role of the application of teaching technology in teaching. Manuscript profile
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        398 - Explain the tendency to use administrative communication technologies based on the components of personality and computer self-efficacy
        Nasrin Mohammadhasni Masoud khoshdel Langroudi
        The present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in More
        The present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in terms of method. The sample consisted of 184 persons (86 females and 98 males) from the staff of Kharazmi University who were selected through available sampling. NEO personality questionnaires, computer self-efficacy and attitude to office technologies were used to measure variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), Pearson correlation test, and regression analysis. Findings of the study are: Technology attitude with neuroticism, age of subjects and their history have a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and computer self-efficacy; computer self-efficacy with neuroticism, age test Their experience had a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and technology attitude. Among the predictor variables, computer self-efficacy predicted 32% and conscientiousness 8% of the variance in attitude toward technology. Manuscript profile
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        399 - Analysis of cheating among school and college students in virtual exams
        mehdi shomaliahmadabadi atefe barkhordariahmadabadi
        The aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 peo More
        The aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 people) and undergraduate students in Ardakan (1130 people) who were selected by voluntary sampling of 220 high school students and 236 undergraduate students in the academic year 2021-2022 as a research sample. Were. To collect information, attitudes to cheating questionnaires (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.89) and exam cheating methods (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.78) and to analyze the data, independent t-test was used. The results showed that Covid-19 increased the rate and attitudes of students to cheat on exams. Also, the mean scores of students in the rate and attitude to cheating were significantly higher than students (P&lt;0.001). Due to the increase in cheating in virtual exams in Pandemic Covid-19, it is necessary to use efficient evaluation methods in virtual exams of schools and universities. Manuscript profile
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        400 - The Explanation of Effective Factors on Attitudes to Computer among the Student of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
        Mostafa Atarodi Mahmood Saeedy Rezvani
        This research aimed at examining the relationship among socio-economic status, having personal computer, access to internet, previous participation in computer courses and attitudes towards computer in the students of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. This research is a d More
        This research aimed at examining the relationship among socio-economic status, having personal computer, access to internet, previous participation in computer courses and attitudes towards computer in the students of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. This research is a descriptive one and of a correlation type. The statistical population includes all the students of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. The sample consists of 180 (116 girls and 65 boys) which were selected though cluster random sampling method. The instrument used was computer attitude scale (CAS). The reliability of the total scale was calculated 0/92 through Alpha Chronbach. To analyze the results, we used pearson&rsquo;s correlation coefficient, t test for independent groups, and regression at the same time. The results showed a positive correlation between socio-economic status and stress toward computer at the level of (PPP&lt;%5) respectively. The results also showed that there was no significant correlation between male and female student's attitudes toward computer. Finally, the results showed that, two factors, that is, having personal computer and previous participation in computer courses have noticeable influence in student's attitudes towards computer. Manuscript profile
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        401 - Efficiency of Preventing Short Message Service on Students Attitudes and Self-Efficiency towards Drug Abuse
        Daruosh Jalali
        The aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of preventing short message service (SMS) method with the teaching method using informative pamphlet on high school students' attitude and self-efficiency towards drug abuse. The research was a semi- experimental one wh More
        The aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of preventing short message service (SMS) method with the teaching method using informative pamphlet on high school students' attitude and self-efficiency towards drug abuse. The research was a semi- experimental one which was done by pretest &ndash; posttest with three months follow up with control group. Statistical population included 22000 male, high- school students of Shar-e-Kord in 2010. The sample consisted of 138 students who were randomly selected using multi- stage sampling, and divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control groups). Both experimental and control groups completed the Attitude Toward Drug Abuse Inventory (Ghorbani, 2001) and Self - Efficiency Inventory (Scheerer et al., 1998) during pretest, posttest and follow up phases. While the first experimental group received preventive short messages for 45 days, the second experimental group received information about disadvantages of drug abuse by informative pamphlet in 45 days. The results of the analysis of MANCOVA revealed that the preventive methods on changing attitude and improving self- efficiency about drug abuse were effective (P &gt; 0/05). However the effect of SMS method was more than that of the pamphlet method. The follow-up results indicated that the effect of SMS method was permanent, while the effect of pamphlet method was not (P &gt; 0/05). Manuscript profile
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        402 - The Relationship between Information Literacy and Attitude towards Information Technology (with emphasis on the Internet and computer) with self-regulation of student teachers: Case study Farhangian University of Gorgan
        Alireza Badele Mojtaba Tajari Tayyebe Tajari
        the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and attitude towards information technology (with an emphasis on the Internet and computer) with academic self-regulation. The statistical population of this study consisted of 65 More
        the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and attitude towards information technology (with an emphasis on the Internet and computer) with academic self-regulation. The statistical population of this study consisted of 654 B.A. students of educational science from 2015 to 2017 Farhangian University of Gorgan, which 242 of them were selected according to the table of Krejci and Morgan, by systematic random sampling. Data was collected using academic self-regulation questionnaires (ASQ), information literacy measurement questionnaire and attitude towards information technology questionnaire. Also, the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The findings showed that Today, computer learners are regarded as an essential part of their learning process and believe that the existence of the computer and its associated technologies has become an integral part of the learning process. Among the 5 components of information literacy, only the component of information exchange has a positive and significant relationship with academic self-regulation; moreover, both components of attitude toward information technology showed a positive and significant relationship with academic self-regulation. Manuscript profile
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        403 - Knowledge, attitude and practice of resident women of Shiraz about food borne disease
        Mohammad Hasan Ehrampoush Bahador Hajimohammadi assieh amiri سپیده خلعت بری- لیماکی سکینه گرایلو مطهره السادات حسینی
        One of the major problems of health and medical education in all countries, is the frequency of epidemics in associated with food. To prevent food-borne illness, the housewives role is very important. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude an More
        One of the major problems of health and medical education in all countries, is the frequency of epidemics in associated with food. To prevent food-borne illness, the housewives role is very important. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of woman who lived in Shiraz about food borne disease. This cross-sectional study surveyed 266 women resident in Shiraz by referring to their homes. The questionnaire included demographic variables, questions related to knowledge, attitude and practice. Data analysis was conducted using T-Test, ANOVA, and 2&chi; at 0.05 level with SPSS version 18. According to the results, the average age is 35/35 &plusmn; 10/32. In general, the women have the moderate to fine score of knowledge, attitude and practice and there was a significant positive correlation between the variables of knowledge, attitude and practice. Based on the findings of this study and the lack of awareness of some important pathogens such as Salmonella, E-coli and other foodborne pathogens the necessity to educate Housewives about the Risk factors associated with food is specified Since the best way to reduce food-borne poisoning, is proper and efficient training to the people who are responsible for producing and supplying food. Manuscript profile
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        404 - A Study of Effective Factors in Social and Political Attitude of the Youth (15 to 29 years) of the Brojen City
        Ahmad Azin Yosef Azizi
        The present research is conducted with the aim of studying effective factors influencing the socio-political outlook of the youth (15 to 29 years age) of Borojen city. The independent variables of the research are: social capital, political consciousness, social class, More
        The present research is conducted with the aim of studying effective factors influencing the socio-political outlook of the youth (15 to 29 years age) of Borojen city. The independent variables of the research are: social capital, political consciousness, social class, age, sex, marital status, national media, religious tendencies, Sharia and use of cyber media. The dependent variable is political outlook. The methodology used in the research is survey and collection of data of library materials, documentary and also questionnaire. The population statistics are the youth of 15 to 29 years residing in Borojen city. The method of sampling is simple random and the size for research is 300 people of the statistical population. The samples have been selected from young unemployed, employed students and the youth who are members of sport clubs. The finding of the study shows that 20.3 per cent of the youth have a poor political consciousness, 19 per cent have less social capital, 36.3 per cent of them come from low social class, 6.3 per cent have weak religious tendency, 8.7 per cent of them are of the view that the impact of national media is weak and 13 per cent of them have little access to internet. On the whole one can conclude that variables like social capital, political consciousness, social class, national media, religious tendency and sex are having positive connection with political-social outlook and have influence on political and social outlook. Manuscript profile
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        405 - تأثیر استفاده از مدل اِستاد یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان انگلیسی دبیرستان های ایران
        ابوالحسن نطری
        10.30495/lct.2023.1982919.1085
        این مطالعه شبه تجربی به بررسی تأثیر یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان دبیرستانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. برای دستیابی به هدف مطالعه، 142 دانش آموز یادگیرنده زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در آزمون آکسفورد (OQPT) انتخاب شدند. دانش‌آموزان به دو گروه آزمای More
        این مطالعه شبه تجربی به بررسی تأثیر یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان دبیرستانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. برای دستیابی به هدف مطالعه، 142 دانش آموز یادگیرنده زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در آزمون آکسفورد (OQPT) انتخاب شدند. دانش‌آموزان به دو گروه آزمایشی دریافت‌کننده مداخله از طریق الگوی یادگیری مشارکتی STAD و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. برای تشخیص رفتارهای ورودی شرکت کنندگان، پیش آزمون اجرا شد. در طول یک ترم آموزشی، محتوای آموزشی مشابهی به EG و CG آموزش داده شد. همچنین برای افشای تأثیر مداخله، پس آزمون خودمختاری مشابه پیش آزمون اما به ترتیب بازآرایی در گزینه ها و گویه ها و همچنین پس آزمون نگرش با ویژگی های یکسان در پایان آموزش برای دانش آموزان هر دو گروه اجرا شد. همچنین، میانگین نمرات پرسشنامه استقلال و نگرش به ترتیب با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس یک طرفه و کای اسکوئر مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو فرضیه صفر رد می شود و در نتیجه نتیجه گیری می شود که یادگیری مشارکتی تأثیر معنی داری بر استقلال و نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        406 - مطالعه عوامل بی انگیزگی در محیط آموزش زبان انگلیسی در ایران: راه حلها و نگرشهای معلمان
        مسعود طاهری لَرکی رضا عیدی
        10.30495/lct.2022.699176
        نویسندگان، در مطالعه حاضر، علل بی انگیزگی را در بین مربیان بزرگسال زبان در مدارس زبان شهرکرد و بروجن بررسی کردند. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 50 معلم زبان انگلیسی بودند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بی انگیزگی معلم که سوگینو (2010) تهیه کرده، جمع آوری شد. داده های این More
        نویسندگان، در مطالعه حاضر، علل بی انگیزگی را در بین مربیان بزرگسال زبان در مدارس زبان شهرکرد و بروجن بررسی کردند. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 50 معلم زبان انگلیسی بودند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بی انگیزگی معلم که سوگینو (2010) تهیه کرده، جمع آوری شد. داده های این پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون تی تک نمونه ای و چند نمونه ای مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. هنگام مقایسه نتایج، مشخص شد که &laquo; بی علاقگی دانش‌آموزان به مطالعه&raquo;، &laquo;ارزیابی کم معلمان از دانش‌آموزان&raquo;، &laquo;دستمزد کم&raquo; و &laquo;قدردانی اندک از سوی مدیریت&raquo; به ترتیب از عوامل بی‌انگیزه‌ کننده درمیان معلمان نظر گرفته شدند. با توجه به همه پیشنهادات مختلف به عنوان راه ‌حل، به نظر می‌رسد که مطالبات معلمان برای پرداخت حقوق بیشتر و بازپرداخت هزینه‌های رفت و آمد، از همه ی راه حلها ضعیف تر بود. نتایج این مطالعه دارای پیامدهای آموزشی و کاربردی برای معلمان، مدیران و فراگیران زبان انگلیسی است. Manuscript profile
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        407 - Sociological study of the role of social networks on social indifference Case study :(citizens of districts 1 and2 of Tehran in 1398)
        ehsan jamshidzadeh Majid kaffashi Khalil mirzaei,
        Social indifference is a situation in which individuals avoid social-political participation, social responsibility, altruistic activities, and active and civic engagement in social issues by ignoring the facts surrounding them. The aim of this study was to investigate More
        Social indifference is a situation in which individuals avoid social-political participation, social responsibility, altruistic activities, and active and civic engagement in social issues by ignoring the facts surrounding them. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social networks and social indifference. The variables of the present study were social networks (amount and variety of use), altruistic attitude and behavior, civic attitude and behavior and social indifference. The statistical population of the study was the citizens of regions 1 and 2 of Tehran, who were selected as the sample using cluster sampling. In the theoretical framework of the research, optimistic, pessimistic and moderate views and theories of theorists such as Marx, Weber and Merton were used to explain the relationship between social indifference and social networks. The results of the study showed that the rate of indifference is moderate to high And among the variables of altruistic attitude, altruistic behavior, civic attitude, civic behavior, diversity of use of social networks, the rate of use of social networks, contextual variables (age, gender, socio-economic status), social solidarity and indifference There is a social relationship. Among these, social solidarity as an intermediary variable has been the most important in explaining social indifference. Manuscript profile
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        408 - Data analysis based on ecological behavior in the face of corona residues (Study of citizens over 18 years old in Boroujerd)
        abdolreza navah محمدرضا حسینی narges khoshkalam
        Although the outbreak of coronary heart disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in coronary heart disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavi More
        Although the outbreak of coronary heart disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in coronary heart disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavior in the face of corona waste among the citizens over 18 years of age in Boroujerd city using a qualitative grounded theoretical method. The sample size was 26 people who were purposefully selected. The method of data collection was in-depth interview and the method of data analysis was basic theory. The results showed that the two factors &quot;prevention mechanisms&quot; and &quot;treatment mechanisms&quot; have caused the phenomenon of &quot;coronal waste generation&quot; and the actors due to its occurrence, &quot;environmental behavior&quot; in one of the types: 1) environment Friendly (responsible), 2) environmentalist (careless) and 3) anti-environmental (vandalistic) have been adopted as a strategy that has been done under the influence of the prevailing context and conditions of the interventionist. The prevailing contexts were: 1) demographic characteristics of the individual, 2) health-care-treatment infrastructure, 3) educational infrastructure, 4) coronary heart disease prevalence rate. Intervening conditions were: 1) personality traits of the individual (environmental commitment and sensitivity), 2) social characteristics of the individual (environmental insights and attitudes), 3) sociability (knowledge and awareness) Environment), 4) Culturalization (environmental norm and value), 5) Government policies (Environmental trust and belonging). Finally, the environmental behavior of actors has two consequences: 1) positive: environmental purification and 2) negative: environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
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        409 - Social Determinants of Responsible Environmental Behavior (Case study: Citizens of Shush) with Emphasis on KAP Model
        Karim Rezadoost abdolreza navah Ali Budaghi Neda Alidadi
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Social determinants of Responsible environmentalbehavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method is survey and More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Social determinants of Responsible environmentalbehavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method is survey and the statistical sample includes 382 citizens aged 15 to 65 years in the city of Sush who have been selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research data collection tool was a questionnaire. The descriptive findings of the study showed that the average level of responsible environmental behaviors of the citizens of Shousha is moderate (59.88). The results of path analysis showed that the variables of sense of spatial belonging (0.194), environmental awareness (0.456), environmental attitude (0.225) have a direct impact on Responsible environmentalbehavior. According to the research findings, the variable of sense of place belonging through environmental attitude had 0.176% indirect effect on the research problem. Overall.The variables included in the model could explain 0.35% of the changes in responsible environmental behavior. Comparison of beta coefficients shows that the effect of total environmental awareness (0.476) was greater than the other variables included in the model on the research problem. Manuscript profile
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        410 - Investigating the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it
        manouchehr alinejad masoud hajizadeh meymandi kamal rashidinejad
        In the present age, neglect of the environment and neglect of it is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and citizens is air p More
        In the present age, neglect of the environment and neglect of it is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and citizens is air pollution. Because citizens can be effective in reducing and increasing air pollution through their behaviors, and behavior is also influenced by attitudes. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it. This research is of descriptive, analytical and survey type and the statistical population of this research has been the citizens of Meybod city 16 years and older. The sample size is 420 people and the respondents were randomly selected in several stages. The results of explanatory findings show that there is a significant relationship between age, marital status, education level, residence status, income and citizens &#039;attitudes toward air pollution, but there is no relationship between gender and citizens&#039; attitudes toward air pollution. . There is also a positive and direct relationship between lifestyle, cultural capital, social network and a significant negative relationship between profit-oriented and the dependent variable. The results of regression analysis show that the remaining variables in the regression model determine 19% of the variance of the dependent variable and lifestyle variables, profit orientation and age, respectively, play the most important role in the research regression model. Play. Manuscript profile
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        411 - Willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it (Case study: Tehran citizens born in the decade 2001 and 1970)
        seyedeh fatemeh gholizadeh shawon Faizollah Nouroozi حسین دهقان
        Abstract The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the More
        Abstract The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse effects and destruction of the environment have doubled. This is where the public mind must be awakened and informed, and a serious thought must be given to the life of human life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it by examining the environmental performance of Tehran citizens born in the decade 2001 and 1971. . The theoretical framework of this research is based on the theories of Gerbner, Schwartz, Owlander and Togherson. The research method used is quantitative-survey and the research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size was obtained after deleting 384 people. The results indicate that environmental participation is influenced by environmental knowledge, environmental ethics, environmental attitudes and media education, and the greatest impact is related to environmental knowledge and the willingness to cooperate and participate in activities. The environment is higher in respondents born in the decade 1971. Manuscript profile
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        412 - Social Determinants of Responsible Environmental Behavior (Case of study: Citizens of Shush) with an Emphasis on KAP Model
        Karim Rezadoost Abdolreza Navah, Ali Boudaghi Neda Alidadi
        10.30495/uss.2023.703051
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of responsible environmental behavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method was survey More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of responsible environmental behavior of citizens with emphasis on independent variables of environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes and spatial attachment. The research method was survey and the statistical sample included 382 citizens aged 15 to 65 years in the city of Shush who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research data collection tool was a questionnaire. The descriptive findings of the study showed that the average level of responsible environmental behaviors of the citizens of Shush was moderate (59.88). The results of path analysis showed that the variables of sense of spatial belonging (0.194), environmental awareness (0.456), environmental attitude (0.225) have a direct impact on responsible environmental behavior. According to the research findings, the variable of sense of place belonging through environmental attitude had 0.176% indirect effect on the research problem. Overall, the variables included in the model could explain 0.35% of the changes in responsible environmental behavior. Comparison of beta coefficients showed that the effect of total environmental awareness (0.476) was greater than the other variables included in the model on the research problem.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        413 - Investigating the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it
        Masood Hadjizadeh Meymandi manouchehr alinejad Kamal Rashidinejad
        10.30495/uss.2021.689295
        Nowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is a More
        Nowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is air pollution. In this research, the theoretical approaches of Bourdieu's lifestyle and cultural capital, Castells social networks theory and the biosphere of Habermas and others have been used. Since citizens can be effective in reducing air pollution with their attitudes and behaviors, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of Meybod citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it. This research is a descriptive, analytical and survey type and the research population consisted of citizens 16 years and older, of which, using Cochran formula, 420 people were chosen via a&nbsp;multi-stage random sampling procedure. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, marital status, education level, residence status, income and citizens 'attitudes toward air pollution, but there was no relationship between gender and citizens' attitudes toward air pollution. There was also a positive and direct relationship between lifestyle, cultural capital, social networks and a significant negative relationship between profit-orientedness and the dependent variable. The results of regression analysis showed that the remaining variables in the regression model determined 19% of the variance of the dependent variable and the variables of lifestyle, profit orientation and age, respectively, played the most important role in the regression model. The results showed that the citizens of Meybodi put an emphasis on the priority of preserving the environment in spite of income and profit from working in factories, and also the category of lifestyle has a greater share and weight in explaining the dependent variable, which if strengthened together with cultural capital can change the attitude of citizens towards air pollution and environmental protection. Manuscript profile
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        414 - A Sociological explanation of factors affecting waste recycling using the planned behavior theory in Abadan
        Seeroos Ahmadi Ehsan Kohansal-khoob,
        10.30495/uss.2022.699341
        The increasing production of urban waste is one of the most important problems of cities all over the world. An effective solution in this field is to improve citizens' environmental behavior such as waste recycling. This survey by means of the planned behavior theory, More
        The increasing production of urban waste is one of the most important problems of cities all over the world. An effective solution in this field is to improve citizens' environmental behavior such as waste recycling. This survey by means of the planned behavior theory, examines the waste recycling and the factors affecting it in the city of Abadan. The research population consisted of &nbsp;people aged 15 and over of which 395 were selected using the multi-stage random sampling method. Research instruments for measuring waste recycling, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were the researcher-made questionnaires, and to measure environmental attitudes, the New Environmental Paradigm scale prepared by Dunlop et al (2000) was employed. Based on the research findings, the relationship between environmental attitudes and subjective norms with waste recycling is positive and significant. Perceived behavior control in the internal dimension has a positive and significant relationship with waste recycling, but in the external dimension, this relationship is negative and significant. The waste recycling based on the educational groups is significantly different but the waste recycling among men and women, as well as single and married people, does not show a significant difference. Moreover, the results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that the independent variables are able to explain 0.28 of the variance of the dependent variable, among which the environmental attitudes had the largest contribution.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        415 - . A Data -based analysis of ecological behavior in the face of corona residues (case of Study: residents over 18 years old in Boroujerd)
        abdolreza navah Hosseini Mohammadreza narges khoshkalam
        10.30495/uss.2021.681572
        Although the outbreak of corona disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in corona disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, using a qualitative grounded theory approach, the present study has ana More
        Although the outbreak of corona disease initially had positive environmental consequences, over time, the dramatic increase in corona disease became a serious threat to the environment. Accordingly, using a qualitative grounded theory approach, the present study has analyzed the environmental behavior in the face of corona waste (residues) among the residents of the city of Boroujerd who were over 18 years of age. The sample consisted of 26 people who were purposefully selected. The method of data collection was in-depth interview. During the three stages of coding the text of the interviews, the paradigm model of Grounded Theory was finally extracted. Also, in order to validate the research, the method of "members' credibility" and to measure the reliability, the method of "internal agreement" has been used. The results showed that the two factors "prevention mechanisms" and "treatment mechanisms" have caused the phenomenon of "coronal waste generation" and after its occurrence,&nbsp; actors&rsquo; "environmental behavior" was manifested in one of the following types: 1) environment Friendly (responsible), 2) un-environmentalist (careless) and 3) anti-environmental (vandalistic). The prevailing contexts were: 1) demographic characteristics of the individual, 2) health-care-treatment infrastructure, 3) educational infrastructure, 4) corona disease prevalence rate. Intervening conditions were: 1) personality traits of the individual (environmental commitment and sensitivity), 2) social characteristics of the individual (environmental orientations and attitudes), 3) socialization (Environmental knowledge and awareness), 4) Culturalization (environmental norms and values), 5) Government policies (Environmental trust and belonging). Finally, the environmental behavior of actors has two consequences: 1) positive: environmental purification and 2) negative: environmental pollution Manuscript profile
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        416 - .An investigation of attitude and enviromental behavior of shirazi citizens
        Aliyar Ahmadi dorna salamatian fatemeh roosta
        Many of environmental threats, destruction of resources and pollution are the consequences of human behavior and only changes in human behavior can reduce enviromental problems. Attitudes toward the environment are among the most important criteria for predicting enviro More
        Many of environmental threats, destruction of resources and pollution are the consequences of human behavior and only changes in human behavior can reduce enviromental problems. Attitudes toward the environment are among the most important criteria for predicting environmental behavior. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between environmental attitudes and behavior of the citizens in Shiraz city. This was a survey study whose research population consisted of residents (15-60 age) of five districts of the city of Shiraz of which 268 citizens were chosen on the basis of Cochran formula via a random cluster sampling technique. A questionnaire which was based on Danlap scale was used to gather needed data. The mean and standard deviation of environmental behavior were 71/79&plusmn;16.78 (in 0-100 scale) which varied in different groups. Ag, level of concern about environmental issues and its destructin, and educatin showed a significant relation with the dependent variable. In the final model, attitudes toward the environmental was the most important factor influencing environmental behavior. According to the results, it is necessary to assess and emphasize diverse cultural programs including the performance the media. Manuscript profile
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        417 - An Analysis of attitude toward women’s citizenship rights in Tehran city based on their social and cultural capital
        mahboube abdosamadi خدیجه سفیری seyed Yaghoub Mousavi
        The present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women&rsquo;s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents&rsquo; social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all More
        The present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women&rsquo;s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents&rsquo; social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all Tehrani females over the age of 18 in 2016 of whom, on the basis of Cochran formula, 384 who were selected using a random classified sampling technique. Researchers` self-made questionnaire; the social capital theoretical framework was constructed based on Bourdieu&rsquo;s theory with objective (social participation, commitment, and interaction) and subjective (social awareness, trust, and solidarity) dimensions which states a dialectical relationship between subjectivity (habitus) and objectivity (field). Also, cultural capital consisted of embodied, objectified and institutionalized forms. Zoanevski`s citizenship rights model was used in political, collaborative- civilian, and social dimensions. The obtained results of multiple regression and path analysis revealed that all of social capital indicators can predict 17 percent of female&rsquo;s attitude toward citizenship rights in which social trust and social interactions played the main role. Also, social capital indexes can explain 27 percent of female&rsquo;s citizenship rights in which embodied capital was the most important.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        418 - A Sociological study of the role of social networks on social indifference (Case of study: Residents of Districts 1 and 2 of Tehran in 1398)
        ehsan jamshidzadeh Majid kaffashi Khalil mirzaei,
        10.30495/uss.2021.682386
        Social indifference is a situation in which individuals avoid social-political participation, social responsibility, altruistic activities, and active and civic engagement in social issues by ignoring the facts surrounding them. The aim of this study was to investigate More
        Social indifference is a situation in which individuals avoid social-political participation, social responsibility, altruistic activities, and active and civic engagement in social issues by ignoring the facts surrounding them. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social networks and social indifference. The variables included social networks (amount and variety of use), altruistic attitude and behavior, civic attitude and behavior and social indifference. The research population consisted of the residents of regions 1 and 2 of Tehran, who were selected as the sample using cluster sampling. In the theoretical framework of the research, optimistic, pessimistic and moderate views and theories of theorists such as Marx, Weber and Merton were used to explain the relationship between social indifference and social networks. The results showed that the rate of indifference is moderate to high. The variables altruistic attitude, altruistic behavior, civic attitude, civic behavior, diversity of use of social networks, the rate of use of social networks, contextual variables (age, gender, socio-economic status), social solidarity were significantly correlated with indifference. Among these, social solidarity as an intermediary variable was the most important in explaining social indifference. Manuscript profile
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        419 - An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Women’s Participation in Household Waste Management (Case of Study: Employed Women in Deylam City)
        Dariyoush Rezapour sara ghajari
        Women's participation and cooperation in the management of household wastes can be an important step towards better city management. In fact, the management of wastes without the participation of woman is difficult and costly. The purpose of study was to analyze the fac More
        Women's participation and cooperation in the management of household wastes can be an important step towards better city management. In fact, the management of wastes without the participation of woman is difficult and costly. The purpose of study was to analyze the factors that influence the participation of employed women in household waste management in the city of Bandar Deylam. The research population consisted of women working in the city's offices, of which 92 of were selected as the sample using Morgan table and a simple random sampling method. To gather the data, a questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed using the spss software at descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between age, attitudes towards waste management, environmental attitudes, social participation and information resources. It was also found that the two variables of social participation and the availability of information resources accounted for 42.1% of changes in waste management behaviour. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        420 - Willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it (Case of study: Tehran citizens born in the decades 2001 and 1970)
        Seyedeh fatemeh Gholizadeh Faizollah Nouroozi Hossein Dehqan
        10.30495/uss.2021.689601
        The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse e More
        The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse effects and destruction of the environment have doubled. This is where the public mind must be awakened and informed, and a serious thought must be given to the life of human life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the willingness of individuals to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it by examining the environmental performance of Tehrani citizens born in the decades of 2001 and that of 1971.&nbsp; The theoretical framework of this research was based on the theories of Gerbner, Schwartz, Owlander and Togherson. The research method used was quantitative-survey and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster and the sample size was 384 people. The results indicated that environmental participation is influenced by environmental knowledge, environmental ethics, environmental attitudes and media education, and the greatest impact is related to environmental knowledge and the willingness to cooperate and participate in activities. The status of the environment was higher among respondents born in the decade of 1971.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        421 - .Survey of Pedagogical theories for Children in One Story of Bustan Based on Russell’s views
        AbasAli Vafayi Mehrdad Akbari Gandomani MehdiReza Kamali Baniani
        Analytical philosophy of pedagogy deals with explaining thought structures by logical and linguistic analysis. Most of analytic philosophers believe that the clarification of philosophical propositions through concept analyses can be effective in pedagogical issues in c More
        Analytical philosophy of pedagogy deals with explaining thought structures by logical and linguistic analysis. Most of analytic philosophers believe that the clarification of philosophical propositions through concept analyses can be effective in pedagogical issues in children. Bertrand Russell (1872-1967) had a great role in pedagogical issues of children. Since Sa&rsquo;di has focused on pedagogical issues, too, we study the story of &ldquo;clan of thieves&rdquo; by keeping an eye on Russell and Sa&rsquo;di. We conclude that they have some consensuses as well as some differences. This essay explains their distinctive views. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        422 - Citizenship positive attitude role on crimes reducing and it’s ranking & leveling in urban regions (Case study: Ardebil city)
        Mohammad Hasan Yazdani asghar pashazadeh Fatemeh Zadvali
        citizenship positive attitude against urbanization problems and subjects is an important requirement. According to this subject importance, current study follow to investigate applied knowledge development about crimes reducing focused on citizenship positive attitude. More
        citizenship positive attitude against urbanization problems and subjects is an important requirement. According to this subject importance, current study follow to investigate applied knowledge development about crimes reducing focused on citizenship positive attitude. So in current analytical-descriptive study among Ardebil citizens , 344 persons was determined with Cochrane method by size and clustered random method was used to sampling from urban regions. Along data analysis, partial squares at least method was applied in Warp-PLS Software framework to investigate citizenship positive attitude factor effectiveness amount on psychological capital and crimes reducing; KOPRAS model was used to plans drawing. In order to variables weights determination; Entropy model was applied in Excel Software framework and cluster analysis method was used in SPSS Software framework to urban region leveling or ranking. Results showed that, citizenship positive attitude situation in Ardebil city is in weak level and the highest amount relates to 1 region and the lowest amount relates to urban 4 region and totally they are in 3 clusters. It is necessary to mention that; helping behaviors and resistant variables are the most effective cases on citizenship positive attitude variable. Independent variables effectiveness shows, there is direct and significant relationship between citizenship positive attitude and psychological capital and also there is reverse relationship between psychological capitals and crime reducing. Rising citizenship positive attitude among citizen&rsquo;s because to improve psychological capital and also psychological capital cause to reduce crime and this case is different from one region to another region based on attitude environmental conditions. Manuscript profile
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        423 - Farmers’ Attitude toward the Soil Conservation Practices in the Kushk-Abad Catchment Basins in the Province of Khorasan Razavi, Iran
        Bahram Mohammadi Golrang S.H.R Sadeghi Ali Vahedi
        Manuscript profile
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        424 - Small-scale Farmers’ Attitude and Problems regarding One House One Farm Approach for their Livelihoods Improvement
        Md. Golam Farouque Md. Mojammel Haque Debashish Sarker Dev
        Manuscript profile
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        425 - Analyzing Rural People's Attitudes to Traditional Methods of Retaliation in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts Between Nomads and Villagers and The Required Cultural Extension and Education
        Maryam Pourgholami Sedaghati Batool Mehregan Seyed Alireza Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
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        426 - Analysis of Extension and Education Contents in Agricultural Cooperatives in the Lorestan Province of Iran
        Elahe Rashidipour Azadeh N. Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
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        427 - Attitude of Agricultural High School Educators in Khouzestan Province Regarding Sustainable Agriculture
        Seyed Ahmad Marashi
        Manuscript profile
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        428 - Analyzing Attitude of Rural Cooperatives Managers in Khouzestan Province toward Electronic Commerce
        Elahe Kiani Azadeh N. Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
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        429 - Attitude of Wheat Farmers in Dezful Township Regarding Extension of Waste Reduction in Production Process
        Mahdi Attar Roshan
        Manuscript profile
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        430 - A comparative study of the attitudes of two generations of a family( Case Study:The boys 20 to 30 years in Shushtar and fathers)
        Yousef Amini Mohammad Amini Mostafa Mahmoudi
        The objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative attitudes of fathers and sons from the family (marriage and childbearing) is. This research uses a scrolling method and is a type of comparison between groups. The statistical population is the 20-30 year old b More
        The objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative attitudes of fathers and sons from the family (marriage and childbearing) is. This research uses a scrolling method and is a type of comparison between groups. The statistical population is the 20-30 year old boys from Shushtar and their fathers. The sample size was 280 people (140 boys and 140 fathers). The method of random sampling is simple and the data collection technique is a questionnaire with interviews. After reviewing the literature on theories of marriage, views and attitudes of a generation gap with the help of the previous findings, the research questions were based on assumptions. The data point to a rise in the age of marriage of both sexes. At all levels, there was a significant difference between the views of fathers and boys on the age of marriage. There was a significant difference between the views of boys on the proper age of marriage by ethnicity and religious orientation. This difference was observed in the group of fathers. Both fathers and boys emphasize the sexual composition of children in more than two children over the dominant male composition. Parents are more interested in feminine religious and ethnic identity. Manuscript profile
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        431 - Managers' Performance Based on Belief and Performance Attitudes
        hossein zainosalehin masoud pourkiani saied aslajeghe Senger salajeghe Ayyub sheikhy
        Management is one of the concepts formed by the necessities of the Islamic Revolution and has received many blessings in the past years. With the expansion of arrogant hostility and the growing orientation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the need to use the patterns fo More
        Management is one of the concepts formed by the necessities of the Islamic Revolution and has received many blessings in the past years. With the expansion of arrogant hostility and the growing orientation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the need to use the patterns formed in this direction has increased, so the purpose of this study is to identify the components of jihadist management with qualitative and quantitative analysis in the organization. Registration is country. The components of jihadist management were identified through exploratory studies and opinion polls using Delphi technique and tested in the designed model in the target population. The statistical population of the study consisted of two groups of experts consisting of 25 managers, deputies and managers and the head of the Office of Registry of Iran which were 148. This research is a descriptive research that has been done by survey method. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The research findings, while confirming the proposed model, showed that: management consists of two dimensions: Belief and its components (Belief Attitude, Belief Behavior, Belief Roles and Belief Tasks) and Functional Dimension and its Components (Functional Attitude, Functional Behavior, Functional Roles and Functional tasks). It is suggested that the belief components be strengthened so that managers' performance can be achieved with good faith. Manuscript profile
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        432 - Relationship Analysis of the Effective Factors on the Officially-employed Female Teachers in the City of Sabzevar)
        mehri sadat delghandi sani reza fazel hossein fekrazad
        Women's employment renders to be an important issue to be scientifically discussed in today's world. Women seek jobs for numerous reasons which make them accept other social responsibilities other than their domestic duties. These, in fact, are fighting two fronts. Wome More
        Women's employment renders to be an important issue to be scientifically discussed in today's world. Women seek jobs for numerous reasons which make them accept other social responsibilities other than their domestic duties. These, in fact, are fighting two fronts. Women's employment today is one of the issues that arises in the community and women are working for a variety of reasons.And they even have to accept social responsibilities in addition to their responsibilities at home and the education of their children.This is where we are faced with the "working women".People who serve and serve on two important fronts, the community and the family.Also women's employment is one of the issues that is posing in Iran and has had some effects in the community. In this study, the factors and implications for the employment of cultural women in Sabzevar are studied and analyzed. Also, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between factors such as job satisfaction, sense of security, income and personal development (self-development) and the attitude towards the employment of cultural women. The statistical population of the research was women's cultural schools in Sabzevar, and the sample size was 200 people who were randomly selected using Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method. The research method is survey and data gathering tool is a questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis are used to process a suitable proposed model. The results show that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction, feeling of security and self-esteem, and attitude towards employment, but income has not affected their attitude toward employment. Manuscript profile
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        433 - The relationship between the use of the media, public health and attitudes to the hijab and chastity among students of Tabriz
        parviz karimisani elaheh kazempourdizaji
        The present study aims was to determine the relationship between the use of media, public health and attitudes toward the hijab and chastity. The statistical population of the study includes all girl students at grade of high school in the city Tabriz who were selected More
        The present study aims was to determine the relationship between the use of media, public health and attitudes toward the hijab and chastity. The statistical population of the study includes all girl students at grade of high school in the city Tabriz who were selected 350 students using cluster random sampling. This study is a correlation study. In order to measure the variables of interest were used attitudes toward the hijab, Keyes social health, and self-made questions researcher questionnaires related to the use of media. For data analysis was used Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The result of the study showed that1) the use of the media does not have a meaningful effect on strengthening of cultural values hijab and chastity. 2) Public health has a meaningful effect on strengthening of culture values hijab and chastity. The correlation coefficient between public health and attitudes toward the hijab was 35/0 and Level of significance has been 99 percent. Results of regression analysis showed that the use of media predicts 2/0 percent of the Variance of attitudes toward the hijab, but the use of media, public health jointly explains 1/12 percent of the Variance of attitudes toward the hijab. Manuscript profile
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        434 - Social Analysis and Presentation the Indigenous Model of the Impact of Tehran Shopping Centers Brand Image on Female Consumer Behavior
        mona manian bahram kheiri
        Due to the important role of purchasing as a routine in social processes and development of mall shopping in Tehran in this few years, it is necessary to investigate a comprehensive model to understand their social effects, customer behavior, and dimensions of shopping More
        Due to the important role of purchasing as a routine in social processes and development of mall shopping in Tehran in this few years, it is necessary to investigate a comprehensive model to understand their social effects, customer behavior, and dimensions of shopping Centers Brand Image to use for editing invasion strategies by these mall shopping owners. This study try to present a theory on behavior of female customers in shopping centers in Tehran, using a communication approach focusing on culture and social contexts. Herein, background theory research and deep interviewing has been used. Results were explained in 6 main dimensions of shopping centers brand image, attitudes towards shopping centers, customer intentions, consumer behavior, social environment and demographic characteristics and 31 internal components. Finally, a comprehensive and localized model is developed to achieve a proper understanding of customer behavior. Manuscript profile
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        435 - Study of attitude toward cesarean among pregnant women and socio-cultural and demographic factors related to that.
        مجید موحد صدیقه البرزی روح الله مظفری
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate incre More
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate increase in the world, including Iran and face. The role of attitude in health behaviors, this study are sought to examine attitudes toward cesarean section and its associated factors. Method &amp; Materials: The study population of pregnant women living in Shiraz and sample size using the table 600 is Lin. A multi-stage stratified sampling is a stratified sampling method using a questionnaire to collect data with SPSS and regression techniques, multivariate regression and T-test paid to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study, 12 percent of pregnant women with positive attitudes, 69 percent of the median and 19 of attitude also have negative attitudes toward cesarean. Inferential statistical findings suggest that the hypothesis about the relationship between age, family history of cesarean section, type of previous delivery, place masters care, , and awareness of cesarean delivery with attitude to cesarean section, approved .The multiple regression showed that type of previous delivery, place masters care and awareness of cesarean delivery were entered into the equation. Conclusion: According to research findings is essential to combating the uncontrolled and the optimal C-section view of women being addressed and the measures necessary to improve the attitude to be the natural delivery. Manuscript profile
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        436 - The relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward smoking among university students in Yazd
        سید علیرضا افشانی یاسین خرم پور سجاد ممبینی
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward smoking among students of Yazd University. Method: Themethod of this research was Descriptive- Survey method. 372 Yazd University studentshave been studied by Str More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward smoking among students of Yazd University. Method: Themethod of this research was Descriptive- Survey method. 372 Yazd University studentshave been studied by Stratified sampling method. In order to collect data, was used a standardized questionnaire religiosity (Gluck and Stark, 1965) and a questionnaire to attitudes toward smoking. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Between rate and dimensions of religiosity with attitudes attitudes toward smoking, were a significantly and inversely relationship. Conclusions: Someone who has a higher level of religiosity, his life is more meaningful, therefore likelihood of cigarette smoking is less. Manuscript profile
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        437 - Inter-Generational Comparison of the Relationship between Media usage and Attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong
        محمدتقی عباسی شوازی مجید موحد زهرا قطرانی
        Modern media plays an important role in shaping, transmitting and changing values and beliefs of people in the culture of contemporary societies. Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong as a sort of social-religious control has been an important component of religious cult More
        Modern media plays an important role in shaping, transmitting and changing values and beliefs of people in the culture of contemporary societies. Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong as a sort of social-religious control has been an important component of religious culture in Muslim societies that is changing and the role of the media is outstanding. The survey has been done with two aims, the first was intergenerational survey of young and adults' attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong; and the second, study of the relationship between media usage and their attitude. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling, 300 young people (18-29 years) and 300 adults (over 40 years) randomly selected and responded to the questionnaire. In one hand, the results showed that adults' attitude in all dimensions (cognitive, emotional and tendency to action) has a more positive attitude in compare to young people. On the other hand, the domestic media, such as radio and television had a positive correlation with attitude, while foreign and new media such as satellite, foreign radio, internet and mobile phones had a negative correlation with attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong. Manuscript profile
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        438 - A comparative study of the attitudes of secondary school teachers and teachers' Hoze Elmye men to participate in family planning and social factors associated with it (case study: Shiraz)
        حلیمه عنایت .. مسیحی کوشکساری
        One of the most important issues in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is population increase regarding the increase in world&rsquo;s hygiene level. Today, this increase has been controlled in the development countries while it is a fundamental issue in the developi More
        One of the most important issues in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is population increase regarding the increase in world&rsquo;s hygiene level. Today, this increase has been controlled in the development countries while it is a fundamental issue in the developing countries. The present study seeks to do a comparative investigation into the attitude of the male seminary and high school teachers toward family planning programs. This study used the survey method. It was done in Shiraz, Iran and the instrument was questionnaires. The sample consisted of 485 participants, 325 of which were high school teachers and 160 seminary teachers. The theoretical framework used in this study is a combination of exchange theory and Parsons, Action Theory. The findings show that there is a relationship between respondent&rsquo;s job and the three dimension of attitude. This indicates a significant difference between the attitudes of the two groups toward participation in family planning programs. Also, there is a significant relationship between attitude dimensions and income. Manuscript profile
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        439 - The Study of Hope towards the Future and its Relation with Religiosity and Socio-economic status among 18 Years and Older Residents of Yasouj City
        میلاد رِئیسی‌زاده اصغر میرفردی آرمان حیدری
        The foresight is one of important issues for social scientists. This study aimed to investigate the hope towards the future and its relation with religiosity and socio-economic status among18 years and older residents of Yasouj city. Using survey method, 18 years and ol More
        The foresight is one of important issues for social scientists. This study aimed to investigate the hope towards the future and its relation with religiosity and socio-economic status among18 years and older residents of Yasouj city. Using survey method, 18 years and older residents of Yasouj was statistical society, from which based on Lin sampling method, 400 cases were determined as sample size and selected by classified random sampling method. The data were collected via a combined other administered and self-administered questionnaire. The validity and reliability of questionnaire were evaluated via face validity and Cronbach-Alpha, respectively. The dependent variable of this study was the hope towards the future and the independent variables were religiosity degree, social-economic status, family economic facilities, marital situation and gender. The results showed that the dependent variable has direct significant relationship with social-economic status, family economic facilities, and the religiosity degree. There was significant difference between the men and women's hope towards the future, but there was not significant difference between the married and single's hope towards the future. The multiple regression showed that some independent variables could explain 28.9 percentages of dependent variable variance. As a result, this study showed that the religiosity is the most important for maintaining and improving the hopeness in mentioned society. Manuscript profile
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        440 - نگرش کارکنان نسبت به تعهد مدیریت به بازاریابی داخلی و تأکید مدیران بر ارتباطات داخلی غیررسمی در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی
        محمدرضا آزاده دل مهناز شکری
        منابع انسانی یکی از مهمترین عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت در انجام کارها، حفظ شرایط و حفظ تعادل در سازمان است.&nbsp; این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل نقش کارکنان داخلی غیررسمی به عنوان واسطه در توجیه نگرش کارکنان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان ازطریق تعهد مدیریت به بازاریابی داخلی است More
        منابع انسانی یکی از مهمترین عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت در انجام کارها، حفظ شرایط و حفظ تعادل در سازمان است.&nbsp; این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل نقش کارکنان داخلی غیررسمی به عنوان واسطه در توجیه نگرش کارکنان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان ازطریق تعهد مدیریت به بازاریابی داخلی است. جمعیت هدف از کارکنان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی تشکیل می‌شد. شرکت‌کننده‌ها ازطریق روش نمونه‌برداری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. فرضیه‌ها به کمک مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که به خاطر تعهد کم مدیریت به بازاریابی داخلی در جامعة آماری، ارتباطات غیررسمی به سختی بین کارکنان و مدیریت ایجاد می‌شد و نگرش مثبت به کار در سطح پایینی قرار داشت. این موضوع زمانی اهمیت مضاعف می‌یابد که فرضیه تأیید شده باشد. اما شدت ضرایب حاکی از وجود رابطة متوسط بین متغیرهای اصلی این پژوهش‌اند. Manuscript profile
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        441 - مولفه های موثر برتولیدبهینه گندم از منظر کشاورزان شمال خوزستان
        محمد صادق صبوری ثریا رفیعی داود ثمری
        این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان اب More
        این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار اصلی پژوهش جمع آوری شد. نمونه ها شامل تمام تولید کنندگان گندم در شمال خوزستان از جمله دزفول، اندیمشک و شهرستان شوش (بر اساس تعداد کشاورزان گندم) بود. 310 کشاورز با استفاده از فرمول کوکران از طریق انتخاب تصادفی از 23485 تن گندم خوزستان شمالی انتخاب شدند. در نهایت 302 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. پرسشنامه از طریق مرور ادبیات برای جمع آوری داده ها تهیه شد. روایی ابزار پس از چندین بار بررسی و تصحیح توسط اعضای هیات علمی ترویج وآموزش کشاورزی در دانشگاه آزاد گرمسار تایید گردید. اعتبار پرسشنامه توسط گروهی از کارشناسان بررسی وپایائی آن پس از اعمال ضریب کرونباخ 0.81گزارش شد (در مجموع 30 پرسشنامه در مناطق مشابه در استان خوزستان تکمیل شد). تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که مهم ترین عامل موثر بر تولید مطلوب گندم، عوامل اقتصادی کشاورزان است. مهمترین متغیر که واریانس متغیر وابسته را توضیح داد، متغیرهای اقتصادی با 77.2٪ درصد بود. پس از آن، متغیرهای (محیط زیست، اجزای قانونی و فرآیندهای آموزشی- نگرشی) قرار دارند که 5/86٪ از واریانس تولید بهینه گندم را تشکیل دادند Manuscript profile
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        442 - ارائه مدل رفتاری خریداران واقعی محصولات ارگانیک در استان گیلان
        رویا شریفی بهرام خیری یلدا رحمتی غفرانی
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار واقعی خریداران محصولات ارگانیک می&shy;باشد. ابزار پژوهش، نیز پرسشنامه بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل مصرف&shy;کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک در استان گیلان می‌باشد که با توجه به نامحدود بودن نمونه&shy;گیری انجام شد و تعداد More
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار واقعی خریداران محصولات ارگانیک می&shy;باشد. ابزار پژوهش، نیز پرسشنامه بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل مصرف&shy;کنندگان محصولات ارگانیک در استان گیلان می‌باشد که با توجه به نامحدود بودن نمونه&shy;گیری انجام شد و تعداد نمونه 384 به دست آمد. از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی در دسترس برای توزیع پرسشنامه ها استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل و آزمون فرضیه‌ها از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس انجام گردید. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیه‌ها نشان داد که قیمت درک شده، آگاهی سلامتی، در دسترس بودن، دانش ارگانیک و هنجار ذهنی بر نگرش مصرف&shy;کننده تاثیرگذار بوده است. هم چنین نگرش مصرف کننده بر قصد خرید و قصد خرید بر رفتار واقعی خرید تاثیرگذار هستند. همچنین مشخص گردید که چنانچه اطلاع&shy;رسانی درخصوص محصولات ارگانیگ و همچنین معرفی مزیت&shy;های آنها و اهمیت محیط&shy;زیستی این محصولات بیشتر گردد، مصرف&shy;کنندگان تمایل بیشتری برای قصد خرید خواهند داشت. علاوه بر این نتایج نشان داد که، تهیه بروشور معرفی محصولات ارگانیک و در اختیار قراردادن نتایج بررسی&shy;های انجام شده روی محصولات ارگانیک به خریداران و تشکیل گروه&shy;ها و انجمن&shy;های دوستدار محیط&shy;زیست می&shy;تواند نگرش خریداران را متحول سازد. Manuscript profile
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        443 - نگرش و ادراک سیب زمینی کاران شهرستان اردبیل نسبت به فناوری‌های آبیاری دقیق
        اصغر باقری سحر پیرمؤدن
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نگرش و ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پیشبرنده&shy;ها و موانع فناوری&shy;های آبیاری دقیق می&shy;باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و اطلاعات لازم از نمونه&shy;ای شامل 240 کشاورز سیب&shy;زمینی&shy;کار شهرستان&nbsp; اردبیل جمع&shy;آوری گردید. ابزار پژو More
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نگرش و ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پیشبرنده&shy;ها و موانع فناوری&shy;های آبیاری دقیق می&shy;باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و اطلاعات لازم از نمونه&shy;ای شامل 240 کشاورز سیب&shy;زمینی&shy;کار شهرستان&nbsp; اردبیل جمع&shy;آوری گردید. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که روایی آن بوسیله گروهی از متخصصین تایید گردید. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای نگرش، پیشبرنده&shy;ها و موانع 813/0، 870/0 و 799/0 به دست آمد که بیانگر پایایی مناسب ابزار تحقیق می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که پاسخگویان اکثراً میانسال بودند و تجربه خوبی در کشاورزی داشتند. اکثر آنها کم&shy;سواد بودند، بیش از نیمی از پاسخگویان نگرش نسبتاً منفی داشتند درحالی که نگرش بقیه نسبتاً تا خیلی مثبت بود. نتیجه تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تحصیلات، دانش و منابع اطلاعاتی 5/46 درصد از واریانس نگرش کشاورزان را تبیین کرده است. نمونه به دو گروه 120 نفره تقسیم شد و از آنها خواسته شد تا یک گروه ادراک خود را نسبت به موانع و گروه دیگر ادراک خود را نسبت به پیشبرنده&shy;ها بیان نمایند. نتیجه تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل با مقدار ویژه بالاتر از یک به نام&shy;های کارآیی آب، سهولت عملیات زراعی و منافع مادی برای پیشبرنده استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 18/63 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین نموده&shy;اند و پنج عامل به نام&shy;های عوامل دانشی، فنی، مهارتی، مدیریتی و پشتیبانی برای موانع استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 12/63 درصد از واریانس را تبیین نموده&shy;اند. Manuscript profile
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        444 - مولفه های اثرگذار بر رفتار بهداشتی و ایمنی گندم کاران در استفاده از آفت کش های شیمیایی
        بهرام ایمانی عبدالمحمد بندری امید جمشیدی
        کشاورزی ارتباط مستقیمی با محیط-زیست از جمله منابع آب دارد و رفتارهای کشاورزی می-تواند اثرات مثبت یا منفی فراوانی بر این منابع حیاتی داشته باشد. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رفتارهای ایمنی و بهداشتی گندم&shy;کاران نسبت به استفاده از سموم شیمیایی در شهرستان قروه، است More
        کشاورزی ارتباط مستقیمی با محیط-زیست از جمله منابع آب دارد و رفتارهای کشاورزی می-تواند اثرات مثبت یا منفی فراوانی بر این منابع حیاتی داشته باشد. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رفتارهای ایمنی و بهداشتی گندم&shy;کاران نسبت به استفاده از سموم شیمیایی در شهرستان قروه، استان کردستان، انجام شد. در این تحقیق کاربردی، جامعه آماری را کلیه کشاورزان گندم&shy;کار آبی در سال زراعی 1398-1398 (1700 نفر) شهرستان قروه تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 170 نفر تعیین شد و برای جمع-آوری داده-ها از روش نمونه-گیری چند مرحله-ای تصادفی استفاده شد. ابزار اصلی تحقیق، پرسشنامه بود که روایی محتوایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و شاخص میانگین استخراج شده واریانس (AVE) بررسی شد و پایایی آن با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب پایایی تجمعی (CR) برآورد شد. نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) نشان داد که متغیرهای منبع اطلاعات، نگرش و آگاهی از کاربرد سموم شیمیایی 79 درصد از تغییرات عوامل مؤثر بر رفتارهای ایمنی و بهداشتی کشاورزان گندم&shy;کار را به خود اختصاص داده است. باتوجه به ارتباط معنادار منبع اطلاعات، نگرش و دانش با رفتارهای ایمنی و بهداشتی، برگزاری دوره-‌های آموزشی برای آشنایی گندم&shy;کاران با خطرات شیوه-‌های کشاورزی مرسوم و مزایای شیوه‌های IPM توسط سازمان-‌های متولی، از جمله سازمان جهاد کشاورزی توصیه می-‌شود. این امر باعث ایجاد نگرش مثبت در بین کشاورزان برای تطبیق ایمنی و سلامت و رفتار خواهد شد. Manuscript profile
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        445 - Assessment the Socio-economic Factors Affecting Rural Youth Attitude to Occupation in Agricultural (Case of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad Province, Iran)
        Mohsen Mosaee Ahmadreza Ommani
        The main objective in this causal-correlation field research was to identify effective factors on rural youth&rsquo;s attitude towards agricultural occupation, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Rural youth 15-25 years old in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad provi More
        The main objective in this causal-correlation field research was to identify effective factors on rural youth&rsquo;s attitude towards agricultural occupation, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Rural youth 15-25 years old in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad province were the population of this study. The technique of sampling was cluster sampling. The technique of data collection is questionnaire. The panel of experts was used to validity of the questionnaire. Corenbach Alpha was used to gain assurance of the reliability of the questionnaire (a=0.79). The results of multivariate regression indicate the variables of type of farming system, rate of relation to organizations, participation in extension and education courses, insurance, age and income have the main role in showing the variations of attitude to agricultural occupation. Manuscript profile
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        446 - Factors Influencing the Use of and Attitude of Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Agricultural Extension, A Study in the Isfahan Province of Iran
        Zahra Haji Hashemi Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Mohammad Chizari
        Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly influencing human beings and are changing our attitudes towards these technologies. The purpose of this article is to understand the factors influencing the use of ICTs in agricultural extension through More
        Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly influencing human beings and are changing our attitudes towards these technologies. The purpose of this article is to understand the factors influencing the use of ICTs in agricultural extension through a descriptive research method. The populations were 320 individuals of agricultural Extension Workers (EWs) of Isfahan province that 200 people selected as a research sample. The reliability of self-completion questionnaire according to pilot test and calculating Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha for four part of the instrument was 82.6-87.8. The results revealed that the EWs have a positive attitude toward using ICT. They mostly viewed it as a useful tool for extension, which can potentially save money and time and extension. On the ranking of principal areas of applying ICTs by EWs &ldquo;typing letters/report&rdquo;, &ldquo;prepare and protect file on process basic agricultural and rural information&rdquo;, had most usage. The main result of the study revealed that the EWs approximately use ICT quite a bit. Also, the EWs with high school diploma degree used ICT less than the EWs with MSc degree and the EWs with 5 years and less experience had higher ICT application than the EWs with 15-16 year experience. Manuscript profile
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        447 - واکاوی عوامل موثر بر نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان سال آخرکارشناسی رشته‌های مهندسی کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز
        احسان معصومی ناصر زمانی خدیجه بذرافکن محمدرضا بذرافکن
        با توجه به جمعیت رو به رشد دانش آموختگان کشاورزی و پایین بودن ظرفیت اشتغال بخش دولتی، توسعه&shy;ی شایستگی&shy;های کارآفرینی در میان دانشجویان و تقویت نیت کارآفرینی آنها اهمیت قابل توجهی دارد. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف لازم است عوامل اثرگذار بر نیات کارآفرینانه&shy;ی More
        با توجه به جمعیت رو به رشد دانش آموختگان کشاورزی و پایین بودن ظرفیت اشتغال بخش دولتی، توسعه&shy;ی شایستگی&shy;های کارآفرینی در میان دانشجویان و تقویت نیت کارآفرینی آنها اهمیت قابل توجهی دارد. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف لازم است عوامل اثرگذار بر نیات کارآفرینانه&shy;ی دانشجویان شناسایی شود. هدف این پژوهش پیمایشی، بررسی میزان نیت کارآفرینانه دانشجویان سال آخر مقطع کارشناسی رشته های مهندسی کشاورزی و شناسایی عوامل موثر بر آن بود. جامعه آماری را دانشجویان سال چهارم کارشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز تشکیل دادند. نمونه 196 نفری با روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی طبقه بندی شده متناسب با حجم گزینش شد. برای گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه طراحی و روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، تایید شد. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای گویه&shy;ها در دامنه 66/0 تا 87/0 به دست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، نرم افزار SPSSwin19 به کار گرفته شد.&nbsp; نتایج نشان دادند متغیرهای هنجارهای ذهنی، کنترل رفتار درک شده و نگرش نسبت به کارآفرینی دارای رابطه مثبت و معنی دار با نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان هستند. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین متغیرهای مستقل، نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به کارآفرینی می تواند 40 درصد از&nbsp; نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان را پیش بینی نماید. در نهایت بر پایه یافته های تحقیق پیشنهادها و راهکارهایی ارایه شد. Manuscript profile
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        448 - The Role of Human Capital Engineering in Positive Work Attitudes and Educational Quality (Statistical population: Girls' primary school teachers in Rasht)
        masoud EmamiNezhad hoorie laghaee astane
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of human capital engineering in positive work attitudes and educational quality (statistical population: primary school teachers in Rasht). The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of human capital engineering in positive work attitudes and educational quality (statistical population: primary school teachers in Rasht). The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature. The statistical population in this study included teachers of girls' primary schools in Rasht from February 2017 to July 2016. The sample size was 234 people using Morgan table using random stratified method with proportional distribution of numbers from the mentioned community. The data collection tool of this research was a provincial questionnaire which was implemented according to the professor with a slight change in it. To determine the content validity of the questionnaire from the opinions of experts and to determine the reliability of the instrument, Cronbach's alpha method was used and the alpha value was 0.859. Two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. In the descriptive statistics section, the data are summarized and a table is prepared and a graph is drawn, and central indicators such as mean, dispersion indicators such as standard deviation are used. At the level of inferential statistics, after performing the data normality test, univariate T-tests were used. Findings showed that human capital engineering has a positive and significant role in the positive work attitudes and efficiency of girls' primary school teachers in Rasht. Eight sub-hypotheses of the research were confirmed by the above test. Manuscript profile
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        449 - The effect of environmental factors on green purchasing behavior and empowering the performance of companies in Rasht's industrial estates
        SEYEDEH FATEMEH ALAVI FOUMANI Ali GHolipour soleimani HAMIDREZA Rezaee Kelidbari
        Nowadays, one of the ways to empower the performance of companies is to create improvement programs through the development of green consumerism among consumers. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the resear More
        Nowadays, one of the ways to empower the performance of companies is to create improvement programs through the development of green consumerism among consumers. The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research in two groups includes managers and experts of companies in Rasht industrial towns and consumers of green products in Rasht city. Sampling method is available in the society of company employees by simple random method and in the society of consumers by non-probability method, the method of data collection in this field research and its tool is questionnaire, in order to check the validity of the research tool by the content validity method and determine the reliability of the alpha coefficient. Cronbach's was used. Finally, the method of structural equation modeling with PLS software was used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. The results of the collected data analysis showed that the effect of green attitude, green knowledge and green concern on green purchasing behavior is significant. Also, the effect of green purchasing behavior on empowering companies' performance is significant. The findings showed that the environmental factors had an influencing role in the occurrence of green purchasing behavior of consumers and as a result of empowering the performance of companies, also the results of the test show that there are other influential variables that can be included in the model in future research. Manuscript profile
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        450 - Assessment of the Role of Resistors Economics Attitudes on Project Risk Management (Case Study: Khatam Al Anbia Construction Contractors)
        ehsan ebrahimi varkiany Mehrzad Minooi Arefeh Fadvi zadalah fathi
        In general, the most important purpose of management is to perform the project at the least costly and in a timely manner with due regard to predetermined quality issues, and since risk management is a systematic, group process. One of the factors that seems to be able More
        In general, the most important purpose of management is to perform the project at the least costly and in a timely manner with due regard to predetermined quality issues, and since risk management is a systematic, group process. One of the factors that seems to be able to play an important role in controlling the risks associated with construction projects is the attitude of resistance economics in managers and contractors. In this regard, in this study, the role of resistance economy attitude in improving management Project risk has been investigated. The purpose of this study was applied and in a descriptive way, the information of the study population was collected and analyzed using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical population of this study was all Khatam al-Anbia construction contractors (438 contractors), which according to Morgan's table was at least 190, but according to forecasts of unacceptable questionnaires, in A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed out of which 217 were returned as acceptable. In this study, the sample population was selected and tested using available sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing using regression analysis and spss software indicated that the attitude of Resistance Economics in Khatam Al Anbia camp contractors on risk management. Cost, quality and timing of construction projects play a significant role. Manuscript profile
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        451 - The effect of the media on improving the attitude of the clients and their tendency towards IR-MCI services
        shayan basir mohammad reza azadehdel Maryam Ooshaksaraie
        The main purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the impact of media on strengthening and empowering the attitude of patrons and their desire for services and products from the perspective of consumers. This study is applied in terms of purpose, which was done b More
        The main purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the impact of media on strengthening and empowering the attitude of patrons and their desire for services and products from the perspective of consumers. This study is applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of the study is made up of the customers of the IR-MCI . 325 people were selected as a statistical sample. Smart PLS8.5 was used to describe the variables using SPSS and to test the hypotheses of the research model from structural equation modeling. The results showed that in traditional media there is a relationship between causal factors and phenomena and between strategies and consequences. Also, for social media between the causal factors and the phenomenon, all relationships except the relationship between the category of role and position of the media were confirmed with the characteristics of the media. The results generally indicate that the consequences of using traditional and social media together are effective on the client's attitude in the desire to visit and use the services of the IR-MCI. The important result in this article emphasizes the greater importance of traditional media compared to modern media, and in this way, it is possible to recommend the managers of the statistical society to promote the position of the media among them at the same time as conducting relationship-oriented interactions with clients in the field of relevant services. Guided the consumer's attitude towards services in tough competitive Manuscript profile
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        452 - The relationship between the attitude towards death and the meaning of life in the women's society of Shiraz (a comparative study based on the views of Islamic philosophers and humanist and existential psychology)
        zakiyeh fattahi shirin sasani soode dashtiane
        10.30495/psych.2023.1999555.1041
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, co More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, correlational and fundamental study. By using the available sampling method and Morgan's table, 250 questionnaires were distributed among women from different strata of the city.in order to determine correlation and predictability Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression test was respectively.&nbsp;It was found that there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and neutral, active and avoidance acceptance. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between searching for meaning and neutral and active acceptance. In general, there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and the acceptance of meaning, as well as the meaning of life and the attitude towards death.&nbsp;From the perspective of both schools of Islamic philosophers and psychology, there is a connection between the meaning of life and the attitude towards death, and no matter how much people search for a purpose and meaning for their worldly life, their attitude towards death and the life after it will be different and positive. Manuscript profile
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        453 - The Application of Planned Behavior and Social Exchange Theories in the Attitude of Khuzestan Public Libraries Staff on knowledge sharing behavior through Their Intention of Knowledge Sharing Behavior
        zahra ghafari fariba nazari
        Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the application of theories of planned behavior and social exchange in the attitudes of Khuzestan public library staff on knowledge sharing behavior through their intentions towards knowledge sharing behavior. Methods: T More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the application of theories of planned behavior and social exchange in the attitudes of Khuzestan public library staff on knowledge sharing behavior through their intentions towards knowledge sharing behavior. Methods: This is a descriptive research that was conducted by analytical survey method with a causal approach. The research population includes all employees of public libraries in Khuzestan province, including librarians and staff of 340 people, of which 181 people were selected by simple random sampling as a sample to participate in the research. The research data were distributed among the members of the research community after confirming the validity and reliability by distributing a researcher-made questionnaire designed based on Eisen (1991) and Concanhall (2005) theories. Reliability of research questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha test, attitudes toward knowledge sharing (0.80), behavioral intention (0.74), knowledge sharing behavior (0.70), planned behavior (0.71) and social exchange (74.74), respectively. 0) Calculated and approved. Data were analyzed using SPS software version 23 and Smart PLS software using descriptive statistics and inferential regression test. Results: The research findings showed that attitudes toward knowledge sharing (0.284) knowledge sharing intention and (0/747) on knowledge sharing behavior and knowledge sharing intention (0/164) on knowledge sharing behavior have a significant positive effect. The mediating role of knowledge sharing intention in the effect of knowledge sharing attitude on knowledge sharing behavior was also confirmed. Conclusion: According to the research results, theories of planned behavior and social exchange are used in the attitudes of Khuzestan public library staff on through on knowledge sharing behavior towards knowledge sharing intention. Manuscript profile
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        454 - Investigating the attitude of Librarians about execution of data governance strategies for planning the collection making of information resources in libraries of Islamic Azad University
        fariba jalili fariborz doroudi Sayed Aliakbar Famil Rohani
        Objective: &nbsp;The purpose of this study was to implement and execute data governance strategies for planning the collection making of information resources in libraries of Islamic Azad University. Method: The research is a descriptive-analytical survey. Statistical p More
        Objective: &nbsp;The purpose of this study was to implement and execute data governance strategies for planning the collection making of information resources in libraries of Islamic Azad University. Method: The research is a descriptive-analytical survey. Statistical population of the research included all of librarians working in Central libraries of Islamic Azad University in 2017 who were 155 librarians. In order to determine sample size, Morgan&rsquo;s sampling formula was used and 108 individuals were selected as sample. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire to measure data governance. The questionnaire&rsquo;s validity was proved and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha equal to 98%. The collected data was analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Levene&rsquo;s test using SPSS ver. 25 and Microsoft Excel. Results: The findings showed that librarians' attitudes toward seven most components: data quality, data usage, data process, data standardization, data integrity, data security and data modeling on resource collection in the central libraries of Islamic Azad University, according to educational level, there is no significant relationship between field of study and work experience (P&gt; 0.05), in some components such as: the use of data in collection according to the field of study and data process and data modeling in collection, according to work experience has a significant relationship(p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Results of the study showed that the librarians considered feasibility of implementation and execution of data governance strategies in resources and services planning of the libraries of Islamic Azad University higher than average level (desired level). Manuscript profile
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        455 - Library Managers' Attitude about the Status of Information Technology in Iranian Hospital Libraries: A Comparative Study
        Alireza Isfandyari-Moghaddam Mozhdeh Dehghani Maryam Sedehi Leila Nemati-Anaraki Elaheh Hasanzadeh-Dizaji
        Abstract Purpose &ndash; This research aims to compare the attitude of the managers of libraries located at Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Universities' training hospitals on the status of information technology (IT) in the mentioned libraries. meth More
        Abstract Purpose &ndash; This research aims to compare the attitude of the managers of libraries located at Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Universities' training hospitals on the status of information technology (IT) in the mentioned libraries. methodology &ndash; Applied survey research methodology was assigned in this research. It used researcher-made questionnaire to collect the data. The managers of forty hospital libraries of Iran, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities formed the population of the research. To analyze the collected data, the statistical software SPSS (version 17) was used. Findings &ndash; Results showed that 12.5% of Tehran, 15.6% of Iran and 25% of Shahid Beheshti universities library managers agreed to a very large extent on the application and development of IT and its tools and 93.7% of the managers from all the three hospital libraries deemed the application of IT most necessary. The managers believed that the greatest advantage of IT is concerned with the reduction of human efforts (59.4%), and 100% of the managers acknowledged the need for further promotion of their skills in a wide variety of IT issues. 16.1% at Tehran, 12.9% at Iran and 29% at Shahid Beheshti University considerably approved of formal education for the promotion of their librarians' skills. Conclusion- According to the research findings it can be concluded that objective and scientific attitude towards the role of information technology on hospital library managers has significant differences, so that the hospital library managers of SBU have higher positions in objective and practical attitude and desire. Manuscript profile
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        456 - Why do some students choose Library and Information Science as their field of study?
        nadjla hariri Mahin Bayat
        Purpose: The present research was conducted to identify factors influencing some students to choose Library and Information Science (LIS) as their field of study. Methodology: The research method of this study was analytical survey and the statistical population was co More
        Purpose: The present research was conducted to identify factors influencing some students to choose Library and Information Science (LIS) as their field of study. Methodology: The research method of this study was analytical survey and the statistical population was composed of undergraduate and postgraduate students of LIS at universities located in Tehran. A sample including 240 students was selected by stratified random sampling method. Research data were collected by the questionnaire composed of three factors motivation, attitude, and expectations. Findings: Considering findings of the research, 27.1 percents of the students identified this field accidentally and 26.3 percent by the university entrance exam guidebook. Obtaining an acceptable scientific and social position was the most important motivating factor to select LIS as their field. 82 percent of students became interested in LIS after coming to university. Conclusion: Overall, the field LIS was able to satisfy 39.6 percent of expectations of its students in a middle level. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        457 - Investigation on attitude of university library users to offer electronic library public services
        Mohammad Hassanzadeh Samaneh karimi
        Objective: Information and communication technologies have created new horizons to eradicatethe limitations of traditional interactive systems. Providing electronic public services in librariesis one of the optimum applications of these technologies. This applied resear More
        Objective: Information and communication technologies have created new horizons to eradicatethe limitations of traditional interactive systems. Providing electronic public services in librariesis one of the optimum applications of these technologies. This applied research, investigated theattitude of users of academic libraries in providing electronic public services in academiclibraries.Methodology: To achieve the objectives, descriptive- analytical method is used.The researchcommunity was selected by stratified random sampling among Tehran university students, usingresearcher made questionnaire.Findings: The results showed that the amount of cognitions of the students about the variouskinds of electronic public services was below the average. General attitude of the students of thedifferent universities in Tehran to provide such services was positive, and their education level inthis kind of attitude was ineffective.Conclusion: There was a significant positive correlation between the students&rsquo; use of electronicpublic services and the amount of their cognition about these services, and also between theirattitude and cognition about the aforementioned services. Manuscript profile
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        458 - A survey on knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Faculty Members of Iran University of Medical Sciences to use Iranian National Digital library of Medicine by
        Salime Goharinezhad Behnamaldin Jameie Zahra Faraji
        Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the rate of knowledge, attitude and practice of faculty members in the use of digital resources and databases of the National Library of Medicine Iranian intelligence. Methodology: A descriptive study in a period More
        Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the rate of knowledge, attitude and practice of faculty members in the use of digital resources and databases of the National Library of Medicine Iranian intelligence. Methodology: A descriptive study in a periodical time was conducted in 2011. The study population included all the faculty members of Iran University of Medical Sciences (n = 700) and a sample of 152 randomly selected using Morgan Table. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS17 software. Findings: The results showed faculty members used resources 42.8% percent of Iran's National Digital Library of Medicine. Faculty members 'attitudes in the use of digital library resources in enhancing national university was positive. National Digital Library of Medicine faculty members in the use of resources in the cases of target, motivation, and academic publications, the use of Database and Science Direct database were more than others. &nbsp;Conclusion: Considering the positive attitude of faculty members toward the use of digital library resources of the National Iranian, it is suggested the knowledge and optimum use of resources to be improved in terms of getting rid of the existence barriers. Manuscript profile
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        459 - Considering the Coefficient of Relationship between the Students’ Attitude toward Social Networks Policy making with Social Security Feeling
        Mohammadreza Rafiee Dowlatabadi Reza Abdolrahmani Yousef Torabi
        Manuscript profile
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        460 - A Theoretical model for the analysis of Nation-State building in the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Arezoo Rahimi Afshin Zargar Armin Amini
        This article criticizes the process of nation-state building in Iran based on the facts in the country's political structure and specifies the factors affecting the non-formation of nation-state building in Iran on what mechanisms are based and why this category is in t More
        This article criticizes the process of nation-state building in Iran based on the facts in the country's political structure and specifies the factors affecting the non-formation of nation-state building in Iran on what mechanisms are based and why this category is in the Islamic Republic. Iran has not succeeded. The most important assumption should be made on the structure and the transnational nature of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its intellectual foundations, because this structure, behind its political ideology, which came from the Islamic Revolution of Iran and religious teachings, rather than the concepts of national unification emanating from history, The culture, language and mythological system existing in a common geographical border relies on values and principles that are transnational and global and can influence from a small group to the whole world. In this article, the descriptive-analytical method of the library type is used to study the texts, books and articles using the fishing technique. Manuscript profile
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        461 - The Analysis of the Developments in South West Asia Geopolitical Interests (Case study: Geopolitical Developments in Yemen)
        Nabiallah Rashnoo
        ]
        ] Manuscript profile
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        462 - Developing a pattern for determinants of Attitude and Intention Adoption towards Islamic Financing in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mohammad Reza Radfar Mansoureh Aligholi
        Islamic finance includes all operations, services, as well as transactions that take place in the financial markets and are in accordance with the principles, rules and laws of Islam and the Holy Sharia. This study aimed to develop Determinants of Attitude and Intention More
        Islamic finance includes all operations, services, as well as transactions that take place in the financial markets and are in accordance with the principles, rules and laws of Islam and the Holy Sharia. This study aimed to develop Determinants of Attitude and Intention towards Islamic Financing Adoption in Tehran Stock Exchange. The research was applied based on the purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method of work. The statistical population of the present study includes investors active in the capital market and familiar with new Islamic financing instruments, especially managers and traders of stock exchange companies. For the mentioned unlimited community, a sample of 384 people was selected by available sampling method and a questionnaire was used to collect research data. After confirming the validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed and collected among the statistical population and the obtained data were tested. The results reveal that all determinants of attitude include Knowledge and Awareness, Religion obligation, Cost benefits, Business support &amp; Reputation are significant and the relationship between Attitude, Subjective norms &amp; Perceived Behavioral Control with Intention to adopt Islamic financing was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        463 - Providing a conceptual model for identifying Critical Success Factors(CSFs) affecting Financial Information System user’s attitude(Case Study: Iranian Central Oil Fields Company)
        Ehsan Abedi
        Due to the increasing importance of Financial Information Systems and the critical actions taken by companies in order to offer electronic financial services in Iran and also according to the increasing number of companies using Financial Information Systems services, i More
        Due to the increasing importance of Financial Information Systems and the critical actions taken by companies in order to offer electronic financial services in Iran and also according to the increasing number of companies using Financial Information Systems services, it is essential for managers to understand users better. Only through this comprehension they are able to develop strategies and tactics to attract and sustain their users. In this study we have investigated the influential factors in Financial Information System user&rsquo;s attitude. Electronic questionnaires were applied for data gathering through a case study of Iranian Central Oil Fields Company users. According to research findings and conclusions it is suggested to apply different marketing strategies for different age groups, provide users with the opportunity of using financial services electronically and achieving good experiences, and present information and training focusing on Financial Information Systems benefits. Manuscript profile
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        464 - The role of Islamic beliefs on the tendency to buy life insurance by emphasizing the mediating role of attitude
        Mohammad Azizi Hamid Hosseinlo
        Islamic religion and beliefs play an important role in the intention to buy different products. The present study examines the impact of Islamic beliefs on consumers' attitudes and intentions to purchase life insurance. This research is applied in terms of purpose and d More
        Islamic religion and beliefs play an important role in the intention to buy different products. The present study examines the impact of Islamic beliefs on consumers' attitudes and intentions to purchase life insurance. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study was the life insurance customers of Iran insurance Company, whose number is 1379 people, using Cochran's formula, 300 people were randomly selected as a sample. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. Structural equation method was used for inferential analysis of data. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Islamic beliefs and attitudes toward life insurance, between consumer attitudes towards life insurance and purchase intention, and finally between product characteristics and purchase intention. Manuscript profile
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        465 - Effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students
        مریم خانی زین‌العابدین فلاح طاهر بهلکه ناصر بای
        The main purpose of this study was to study effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students. The present study was a descriptive-field survey. The statistical popul More
        The main purpose of this study was to study effect of perceived benefits in online shopping on attitude and intention to purchase sports products from the perspective of physical education students. The present study was a descriptive-field survey. The statistical population includes all physical education students of Golestan province universities that 384 students were selected through available sampling as the statistical sample of the study. To collect research data, questionnaires of perceived benefits in online shopping of Wani &amp; Malik (2013), attitude to online shopping of Sinha (2010), and customers&rsquo; intention to online purchase of Chou &amp; Hsu (2016) were used. To analyze the data and identify the effects of research variables, structural equation modeling was applied.The results indicate that the ease of use of online shopping has a positive and significant effect on the attitude towards online shopping of physical education students. The effect of appropriate price in online shopping on the attitude towards online shopping was positive and meaningful. The results showed that product diversity in online shopping has a positive and significant effect on students' attitudes towards online shopping. Finally, the positive and significant effect of attitude to online shopping on the intention to online purchase of sports products in physical education students was confirmed. According to the results, providing information to customers about the use of the website by online sellers, the use of different pricing methods and the variety of products offered to customers are recommended.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        466 - Consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city
        وحید وظیفه‌خواه ده‌جبار ناصر بای
        &nbsp;&nbsp;AbsrtactThe main purpose of this study was to study the consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city. The present study was descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;AbsrtactThe main purpose of this study was to study the consequences of word of mouth advertisement from the perspective of fitness clubs customers in Gonad Kavoos city. The present study was descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this study included all customers of fitness clubs in Gonad Kavoos city that 384 customers were selected as sample size by the available sampling method. For collecting research data, Kawakami et al (2013) word of mouth advertisement questionnaire and Chu &amp; Yoojung (2011) attitudinal and behavioral consequences of customers were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used for data analysis.The results showed that word of mouth advertising has a positive and significant effect on increasing the awareness of customers. The effect of word of mouth advertising on the change attitude of customers was positive and significant. Another part of the results showed that word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on the recommendation of the club to others. Finally, the positive and significant effect of word of mouth advertising on the willingness to return customers was confirmed. According to the results, pay attention to the needs and wants of the fitness club customers and proper interaction with the customers are recommended.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        467 - The Impact of Club Managers' Entrepreneurial Attitude on the Performance of Bodybuilding Clubs in Tehran Abstract
        mehdi abdollahpor زهرا نوبخت رمضانی
        &nbsp;&nbsp;purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial attitude of club managers on performance of fitness clubs in Tehran. The research method was correlation and statistical population consisted of all managers of private bodybuilding clubs More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial attitude of club managers on performance of fitness clubs in Tehran. The research method was correlation and statistical population consisted of all managers of private bodybuilding clubs in Tehran in 2014-2015. The investigation was identified. For data collection, Robert Morgan standard questionnaire (2007) and TAT standard questionnaire (2007) were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were high and approved by sports management experts. Descriptive statistics (frequency statistics, abundance percentages, and graphs and tables) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and regression test) were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that all components of entrepreneurial attitude (innovation, risk taking and pioneering) have an impact on the financial and non-financial performance of fitness clubs in Tehran.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        468 - Investigating the Impact of Audit Quality on the Relationship between Investors’ Emotional Attitudes and Earnings Response Coefficient in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Roya Darabi Zohrehsadat Mirtaheri
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies li More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of audit quality on the relationship between investors' emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient in firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The spatial domain of this research was the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time zone is the period from 2013 to 2016. In this study, audit quality was considered as a moderating variable and investors&rsquo; emotional tendencies as an independent variable and earnings response coefficient as a dependent variable. Based on the screening method, 107 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange were selected as the statistical sample. In the present study, the research method is descriptive-causal and since it can be useful in the process of using information, it is therefore a kind of applied research. Data analysis was also performed using Eviews software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between investors&rsquo; emotional tendencies and earnings response coefficient. The quality of auditing affects the relationship between investors&rsquo; emotional attitudes and earnings response coefficient. Manuscript profile
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        469 - The Effect of Service Quality Dimensions on Hedonic and Utilitarian Attitude and Brand Preference (Case Study: Fast Food Restaurant Industry)
        Javad Rafati Mansooreh Valijani Reza Aghamoosa
        This research&rsquo;s main objective was the investigation on the effect of service quality dimensions on hedonic and utilitarian attitude and brand preference in fast food restaurant industry. For information gathering about research scope the researchers reviewed u More
        This research&rsquo;s main objective was the investigation on the effect of service quality dimensions on hedonic and utilitarian attitude and brand preference in fast food restaurant industry. For information gathering about research scope the researchers reviewed using two methods; library and field studies helping the index cards and questionnaires as tools for measuring the research variables. The research population was Boof chain restaurant customer in Tehran. Cluster sampling method was used to determine the respondents. A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed that 390 responses of which were used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques. The research findings indicate that physical environment and outcome qualities had significant direct effect on hedonic attitude to consumption. Also interactional and outcome qualities had significant direct effect on utilitarian attitudes. On the other hand, preference of one brand compared to others is dependent on both of hedonic and utilitarian attitudes Manuscript profile
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        470 - ارزشیابی کتاب درسی براساس طبقه بندی اصلاح شده بلوم: کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی چشم انداز 2 در کانون توجه
        Maryam Mizbani Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Mohammad Reza Talebinejad
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.698908
        این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیت‌های شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح ‌شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انج More
        این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیت‌های شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح ‌شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انجام شد. علاوه بر این، هدف آن بررسی نگرش معلمان و دانش‌آموزان نسبت به این گونه فعالیت‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه محقق-‌ساخته بود. برای هدف اول، فعالیت‌های کتاب درسی و کتاب کار بر اساس کدگذاری‌های نسخه اصلاح‌ شده بلوم، مکان‌یابی، جدول‌بندی و کد گذاری شد. سپس فرکانس و درصد کدها محاسبه شد. برای هدف دوم، 130 نفر از کاربران کتاب درسی، 30 معلم و 100 دانش‌آموز پسر و دختر دبیرستانی به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و بین آنها پرسشنامه توزیع شد. از آنها خواسته شد که در طول جلسات کلاس به صورت ناشناس به پرسشنامه ها پاسخ دهند. داده های جمع آوری شده از پرسشنامه ها به صورت دستی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج ب‌دست ‌آمده نشان داد که کدهای شناسایی‌شده عمدتاً در طبقه‌بندی بلوم تحت دسته‌های سطح پایین‌ترطبقه‌بندی می‌شوند، که نشان می‌دهد این فعالیت‌ها برای دانش‌آموزانی که فعالانه در سطوح بالاتر فرآیند تفکر درگیر هستند، سودمند نبوده است. همچنین نتیجه آزمون کای اسکوئر نشان داد که رابطه بین دو گروه کدهای سطح پایین و سطح بالا از نظر آماری معنی دار نبوده و کدهای به دست آمده الگوی منظمی را نشان نمی دهد. در مورد پاسخ به پرسشنامه ها، فعالیت ها، به ویژه فعالیت های شنیداری و گفتاری، مسئولیت زیادی برای یادگیری عمیق دانش آموزان نداشتند. Manuscript profile
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        471 - مطالعه مقایسه ای مبتنی بر نگرش و جنسیت از تاثیرگذاری ارزیابی فعالیت محور و ‏ارزیابی قدیمی بر درک مطلب فراگیران ایرانی ‏
        Mojtaba Aghajani حمیدرضا خلجی Abbas Bayat
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.1983128.2302
        Manuscript profile
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        472 - طراحی معیارهای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی: تکیه بر دیدگاه و نگرش معلمان
        Fatemeh Gorji Shahram Afraz Fazlolah Samimi
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.699066
        پژوهش حاضر معیارهایی را برای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای ارائه اطلاعات در مورد سیستم های یادگیری و آموزش زبان های خارجی و ارتقای استانداردهای کیفی در ایران طراحی و تایید کرد. روش این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 20 م More
        پژوهش حاضر معیارهایی را برای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای ارائه اطلاعات در مورد سیستم های یادگیری و آموزش زبان های خارجی و ارتقای استانداردهای کیفی در ایران طراحی و تایید کرد. روش این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 20 معلم مجرب شاغل در مقاطع مختلف (ابتدایی، متوسط و پیشرفته) در یک موسسه زبان غیرانتفاعی (موسسه زبان سفیر) در بندرعباس، هرمزگان، ایران است. نمونه گیری به صورت تئوری با استفاده از نمونه گیری زنجیره ای یا نمونه برداری گلوله برفی انجام شد. در این پژوهش، فرآیند تحلیل داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از مصاحبه‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری (باز، محوری و انتخابی) به صورت متوالی انجام شد، مصاحبه‌ها جمع‌آوریو با استفاده از نسخه 10 داده‌های کیفی و نرم افزار (MAXQDA) تحلیل و کدگذاری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مهمترین معیارهای ارزیابی کیفیت زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی عبارتند از: استراتژی یادگیری، ویژگی های فردی، پویایی یادگیری، فناوری آموزشی، تنظیم محتوا، اضطراب و عزت نفس پایین، ضعف در یادگیری، ارزیابی مثبت، ارزشیابی منفی، ارزیابی دانش و مهارت، پیامدهای فردی، پیامدهای اجتماعی، پیامدهای فرهنگی، پیامدهای اقتصادی و پیامدهای سیاسی. Manuscript profile
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        473 - مدلی مبتنی بر ژانر برای خلاصه نویسی زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی و نگرش زبان آموزان نسبت به آن: مطالعه روش های ترکیبی
        Elnaz Shoari Nader Assadi Hanieh Davatgari Asl
        10.30495/ttlt.2020.673887
        Manuscript profile
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        474 - ارزیابی پویای رایانه-محور عملکرد نگارشی زبان آموزان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: شواهدی از حیطه های شناختی و عاطفی
        Solmaz MovahedFar Gholam-Reza Abbasian Alireza Ameri
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.692048
        هد ف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی اثر ارزیابی پویای رایانه-محور بر عملکرد مهارت نگارشی زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی و نگرش آنها نسبت به این نوع آموزش بوده است. برای انجام این کار،&nbsp; 60 نفر زبان آموز سطح متوسط&nbsp; از میان 120 نفر بر اساس عملکرد زبانی اشان در آزمون More
        هد ف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی اثر ارزیابی پویای رایانه-محور بر عملکرد مهارت نگارشی زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی و نگرش آنها نسبت به این نوع آموزش بوده است. برای انجام این کار،&nbsp; 60 نفر زبان آموز سطح متوسط&nbsp; از میان 120 نفر بر اساس عملکرد زبانی اشان در آزمون مهارت زبانی نلسون انتخاب شدند. سپس، به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه مساوی تقسیم شدند که گروه هدف به عنوان گروه آزمایشی و گروه دیگر به عنوان شاهد مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند.&nbsp; براساس طرح پژوهشی پیش-پس آزمون، آموزش مهارت نگارشی به شیوه خاص و پرسشنامه بررسی نگرش به اجرا در آمدند.&nbsp; گروه آزمایشی تحت آموزش یارانه-محور و گروه شاهد آموزش مهارت نگارشیی به شیوه متعارف را تجربه کردند.&nbsp; تجزیه و تحلیل آماری پارامتریک&nbsp; وغیر پارامتریک مرتبط موید تفاوت آماری معنادار بین گروه آزمایشی و گروه شاهد در تقویت مهارت نگارشی از یک طرف و نگرش مثبت نسبت به این نوع آموزش ارزیابی رایانه-محور از طرف دیگرمی باشد. این یافته ها حاکی از این است که آموزش و ارزیابی مهارت نگارشی از طریق ارزیابی پویای رایانه-محورمی تواند در تقویت مهارت نگارشی نقش ابزاری ایفا کند. مزید برنقش نظری، یافته های این مطالعه می تواند به دست اندرکاران از نظر کاریرد&nbsp; و کفایت&nbsp; شناختی و عاطفی&nbsp; آموزش بر اساس ارزیابی پویای رایانه-محور در بستر آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجحی بطور عام و در آموزش مهارت&nbsp; نگارشی به طور خاص اطمینان دهد.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        475 - Applying Ethics in Interpreting: Investigating Attitudes and Strategies in an Iranian Context
        Shahla Ebadi Alireza Ameri
        Manuscript profile
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        476 - The Effect of Teachers' Attitudes on Implementing Washback in Regular versus Preparatory Language Classes
        Parviz Birjandi Bahram Mowlaie
        Manuscript profile
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        477 - Does teaching critical thinking affect students’ L2 attitudes?
        Mansoor Fahim Hossein Askari
        Manuscript profile
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        478 - The Effect of Explicit Negotiated Syllabus on Developing Speaking Ability and Affective Variables
        Gholam-Reza Abbasian Nazila Seyed-Hendi
        Manuscript profile
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        479 - Perceptions of Iranian EFL Learners towards Learning Language through Computers: An Investigation on the TOEFL (Paper and Computer Based) Test
        Adnan Satariyan
        Manuscript profile
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        480 - تأثیر میانجیگری به کمک همتایان در مقابل مداخله معلم بر نگرش زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی نسبت به کلاس های درک مطلب: ارزیابی پویا مداخله گرایانه در تمرکز
        Hossein Shokri Mohammad Reza Khodareza
        10.30495/ttlt.2024.709365
        در این مطالعه، تلاش شد تا تأثیر میانجیگری به کمک همتایان و مداخله معلم بر نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی متوسطه انگلیسی نسبت به درک مطلب، در یک رویکرد ارزیابی پویا سرزده بررسی شود. برای این منظور 60 زبان آموز مرد با استفاده از آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد (OPT) به عنوان شرکت کنندگا More
        در این مطالعه، تلاش شد تا تأثیر میانجیگری به کمک همتایان و مداخله معلم بر نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی متوسطه انگلیسی نسبت به درک مطلب، در یک رویکرد ارزیابی پویا سرزده بررسی شود. برای این منظور 60 زبان آموز مرد با استفاده از آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد (OPT) به عنوان شرکت کنندگان اصلی مطالعه انتخاب و همگن شدند. آنها به طور تصادفی به سه گروه: گروه آزمایش (GA)، میانجیگری همتایان، گروه آزمایش (GB)، گروه مداخله مربی (GC) - گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های لازم، پرسشنامه نگرش برای شرکت‌کنندگان در هر سه گروه اجرا شد. سپس درمان شروع شد و 12 جلسه به طول انجامید. هر گروه از شرکت کنندگان درمان خاصی را دریافت کردند. پس آزمون در پایان درمان انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج نشان داد که میانجیگری به کمک همسالان و مداخله معلم در ارزیابی پویا نفوذی تأثیر معناداری بر نگرش درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی متوسطه انگلیسی دارد. یافته های این مطالعه برخی مفاهیم آموزشی را برای معلمان زبان و توسعه دهندگان کتاب های درسی ارائه کرد. Manuscript profile
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        481 - بررسی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی بر گرامر زبان آموزان
        Jafar Izadpanah فیروز صدیقی Leila Akbarpour
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.688317
        این پژوهش بر روی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای مشخص کردن تاثیر بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی در تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و نگرش آنها نسبت به بازخورد های مذکور انجام شد. برای این منظور، عملکرد زبان آموزان در واکنش به دو نوع بازخورد، یعنی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و بازخورد صریح نوشتاری در More
        این پژوهش بر روی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای مشخص کردن تاثیر بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی در تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و نگرش آنها نسبت به بازخورد های مذکور انجام شد. برای این منظور، عملکرد زبان آموزان در واکنش به دو نوع بازخورد، یعنی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و بازخورد صریح نوشتاری در قالب بازخورد فرا زبانی (کد نویسی و توضیح برای اشتباهات دستوری)، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. شصت دانش آموز دختر دبیرستانی همگن به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش شفاهی و کتبی تقسیم شدند و سپس یک آزمون دستور برای پی بردن به تاثیر دو نوع بازخورد از دانش آموزان گرفته شد. برای اندزه گیری چنین تاثیراتی یک سری از آزمون های t مستقل به عنوان تکنیک های آماری برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بکار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر کدام از این دو نوع بازخورد تاثیر قابل توجهی در &nbsp;تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و کاهش اشتباهات دستوری داشته اند، اگر چه بازخورد صریح شفاهی تاثیر قابل ملاحضه تری نسبت به بازخورد صریح کتبی داشته است. &nbsp;مصاحبه های نیمه ساختارمند نیز با انتخاب پنج دانش آموز از هر گروه آزمایش به طور تصادفی برای یافتن نظر آنها در مورد بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی انجام شد. دانش آموزان بازخورد صریح شفاهی را مفید تر و موثر تر از بازخورد صریح کتبی تشخیص دادند. بکارگیری این نوع بازخوردها در کلاسهای آموزش زبان انگلیسی جهت تقویت مهارت های زبان انگلیسی موثر خواهد بود و همچنین در این پژوهش پیشنهادات بیشتری راجع به بررسی بازخوردها داده شده است.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        482 - The Relationship between EFL Students’ Writing Motivation, Self-Perceived Writing Intelligence, and Attitude toward Written Feedback
        Shaghayegh Hosseini Mohseni Sadabadi Ahmad Mohseni
        Manuscript profile
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        483 - Intertextuality and Plagiarism in EFL Writing: An Analysis of University Professors’ Attitudes towards MA Theses
        Hossein Pourghasemian Mohammad Afzali
        Manuscript profile
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        484 - دیدگاه مدرسان در مورد استفاده از فناوری آموزشی در کلاس و تاثیر آن بر رضایت آنها از شغلشان
        Mitra Moazam Mostafa Zamanian Firooz Sadighi
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.692143
        هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نگرش معلمان)زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی)ایرانی نسبت به استفاده از فناوری آموزشی در کلاس و تأثیر آن بر رضایت شغلی آنها بود. از 80 معلم خواسته شد که یک نظرسنجی با جزئیات رضایت شغلی خود در کلاس و همچنین یک نظرسنجی ارزیابی نگرش نسبت به ادغام تکن More
        هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نگرش معلمان)زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی)ایرانی نسبت به استفاده از فناوری آموزشی در کلاس و تأثیر آن بر رضایت شغلی آنها بود. از 80 معلم خواسته شد که یک نظرسنجی با جزئیات رضایت شغلی خود در کلاس و همچنین یک نظرسنجی ارزیابی نگرش نسبت به ادغام تکنولوژی در کلاس ، تکمیل کنند. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس استفاده و نگرش فن آوری رسانه (MTUAS) و پرسشنامه رضایت شغلی معلمان (TJSQ) برای بررسی نگرش معلمان نسبت به استفاده از فناوری آموزشی در کلاس و تأثیرات آن بر رضایت شغلی آنها جمع آوری شد. بر اساس یافته های مطالعه حاضر ، رضایت شغلی معلمان تأثیرات استفاده از فناوری آموزشی را اندکی پیش بینی کرد. علاوه بر این ، پس از تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه ، همچنین مشخص شد که استفاده از تلفن هوشمند می تواند تأثیرات قابل توجه استفاده از تکنولوژی یکپارچه بر رضایت شغلی معلم را پیش بینی کند. این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که معلمان برای ادغام بهتر تکنولوژی که در کلاس برای آنها در دسترس است ، به پشتیبانی نیاز دارند. Manuscript profile
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        485 - Public Schools and Private Language Institutes: Any Differences in Students’ L2 Motivational Self System?
        Maryam Azarnoosh
        Manuscript profile
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        486 - مقایسه آموزش تعمقی و تحول آفرین در عملکرد شفاهی زبان آموزان زبان خارجی: تحقیقی مبتنی بر روش مختلط
        Sahar Ahmadpour Hassan Asadollahfam Davud Kuhi
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.690737
        ابن مطالعه به دنبال بررسی اثر بخشی&nbsp; رویکردهای تعمقی و تحول آفرین در آموزش مهارت صحبت کردن زبان دوم انجام شده است. این دو رویکرد با قرار دادن فراگیران در کانون یادگیری از روشهای سنتی آموزشی فاصله می گیرند. به این منظور ، ۴۱ زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی More
        ابن مطالعه به دنبال بررسی اثر بخشی&nbsp; رویکردهای تعمقی و تحول آفرین در آموزش مهارت صحبت کردن زبان دوم انجام شده است. این دو رویکرد با قرار دادن فراگیران در کانون یادگیری از روشهای سنتی آموزشی فاصله می گیرند. به این منظور ، ۴۱ زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی (EFL) تحت هر رویکرد آموزشی قرار گرفتند ، و پیشرفت گفتاری آنها قبل و بعد از آموزش ها با استفاده آزمون مقدماتی انگلیسی (PET) اندازه گیری شد. علاوه بر این ، به منظور کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اثر بخشی این رویکردها با تعدادی از شرکت کنندگان مصاحبه شد. در طول دوره، فراگیران در گروه تعمقی با شیوه های تمرینی همچون یادداشت برداری، ارتباط نگرش و تنظیم بینش آموزش دیدند&nbsp; در حالی که گروه تحول آفرین با شیوه هایی مانند کارگردانی نقش های واقعی زندگی، سناریوهای مختلف و نمایش آموزش دیدند.&nbsp; نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل آماری و مصاحبه ها نشان دهنده عملکرد بهتر رویکرد تحول آمیز در بهبود صحبت کردن و&nbsp; نمرات پس آزمون دانش آموزان است. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود که می تواند به عنوان یک رویکرد نوآورانه برای تفکر در مورد چگونگی افزایش مهارت مهارت گفتاری زبان آموزان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این نتایج پیشنهادات مهمی را برای معلمان و مربیان معلمان در مورد توسعه زبان شفاهی ارائه خواهد کرد که در ادامه با جزِییات بیشتری مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        487 - بررسی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی بر روی گرامر زبان آموزان
        Jafar Izadpanah فیروز صدیقی Leila Akbarpour
        این پژوهش بر روی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای مشخص کردن تاثیر بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی در تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و نگرش آنها نسبت به بازخورد های مذکور انجام شد. برای این منظور، عملکرد زبان آموزان در واکنش به دو نوع بازخورد، یعنی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و بازخورد صریح نوشتاری در More
        این پژوهش بر روی زبان آموزان ایرانی برای مشخص کردن تاثیر بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی در تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و نگرش آنها نسبت به بازخورد های مذکور انجام شد. برای این منظور، عملکرد زبان آموزان در واکنش به دو نوع بازخورد، یعنی بازخورد صریح شفاهی و بازخورد صریح نوشتاری در قالب بازخورد فرا زبانی (کد نویسی و توضیح برای اشتباهات دستوری)، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. شصت دانش آموز دختر دبیرستانی همگن به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش شفاهی و کتبی تقسیم شدند و سپس یک آزمون دستور برای پی بردن به تاثیر دو نوع بازخورد از دانش آموزان گرفته شد. برای اندزه گیری چنین تاثیراتی یک سری از آزمون های t مستقل به عنوان تکنیک های آماری برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بکار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر کدام از این دو نوع بازخورد تاثیر قابل توجهی در &nbsp;تصحیح ساختارهای دستوری و کاهش اشتباهات دستوری داشته اند، اگر چه بازخورد صریح شفاهی تاثیر قابل ملاحضه تری نسبت به بازخورد صریح کتبی داشته است. &nbsp;مصاحبه های نیمه ساختارمند نیز با انتخاب پنج دانش آموز از هر گروه آزمایش به طور تصادفی برای یافتن نظر آنها در مورد بازخورد صریح شفاهی و کتبی انجام شد. دانش آموزان بازخورد صریح شفاهی را مفید تر و موثر تر از بازخورد صریح کتبی تشخیص دادند. بکارگیری این نوع بازخوردها در کلاسهای آموزش زبان انگلیسی جهت تقویت مهارت های زبان انگلیسی موثر خواهد بود و همچنین در این پژوهش پیشنهادات بیشتری راجع به بررسی بازخوردها داده شده است.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        488 - Quranic and narrative solutions in sex education based on the human being's structure
        Hossein Hajizadeh Hossein Hajipour Hossein Deldar
        Sexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual educati More
        Sexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual education methods, which in themselves are attitude makers, this research explores and explains sexual methods from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths; The method of collecting information is a library, and with the method of analyzing Quranic and hadith propositions, efforts have been made to extract methods and explain them. The methods extracted from the Quran and hadiths are presented on three axes of vision, tendency and human action, which form the basis of human attitude. Enlightenment methods, designing higher goals, setting an example, emphasizing modesty, and paying attention to the consequences of lust are the five methods of observing human insight. The five methods of creating hope, giving dignity, creating fear, controlling the gaze, and involving a person with his other feelings are related to human tendencies. Also, the methods of practical abstinence from sexual stimuli, the practical call to piety and chastity, punishment, repentance, prayer and encouragement for marriage are the methods of observing human behavior, which have been obtained in total of 16 methods. Manuscript profile
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        489 - Patterns of Family Communication and Learning Climate with Creative Problem Solving: The Mediating Role of Creative Attitudes
        Zahra Delnavaz Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba Khoshbakht
        T his study aimed to investigate the mediating role of creativity attitudes on creative problem solving with regard to the patterns of family communicationand the learning climate. In this study, the patterns of family communicationand learning climate as predictor More
        T his study aimed to investigate the mediating role of creativity attitudes on creative problem solving with regard to the patterns of family communicationand the learning climate. In this study, the patterns of family communicationand learning climate as predictor variables, creativity attitudes as mediator and creative problem solving as dependent variable was examined.The sample included 300male and female students in fifth and sixth grades from primary schools of the Larestan participated in the study. Students completed &ldquo;Creative Problem SolvingAttributes Inventory, Creativity Attitude Survey, Learning Climate Survey and Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire. Results of regression analysis and path analysis showed that creativityattitudes in the relationship between the patterns of family communicationand learning climate with creative problem solving wasnot significant. Conversation - orientation and learning climate were positive and significant predictor of creative problem solving and creativity attitudes. َAlso it was found that in creative problem solving, scores of girls was significantly higher than the scores of boys. Finally, this study showed the fundamental role of the patterns of family communication and learning climate to foster of creative problem solving thinking, and showed attitude is an important variable that influences the impact of social variables. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        490 - Tyler,s model of psychosocial competence:a comparison of iranian and lebanese students
        Oumaima Mohsen Olleik Maria A. Vafaie Kazem Rassoulzadeh Tabatabai
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded More
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded to the Psychosocial Competence Scale (Tyler, 1978), Rotter &rsquo;s Internal and External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966) and Rotter Trust Scale (1967). Findings revealed that in the Lebanese sample, with the rise in external locus of control and a more positive attitude towards the world, proactive coping decreased whereas in the Iranian sample higher external locus of control was coupled with lower proactive coping. The relationship between external locus of control and attitude towards the world was insignificant in both groups but this coefficient was significantly larger for the Iranian group. Differences in social and political structures of the two countries are discussed as the main reason behind these findings. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        491 - Comparing the attitudes of athletic students and coaches tpwards sport psychology
        Hadi Kajbafnejad Rezvan Rezvany Asl
        this research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports               athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports ps More
        this research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports               athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports psychology questionnaire (Martin et. al.,             and college level athletes regarded sports psychology more positively than high-school athletes did. There was not a significant gender differences in attitude towards sport psychology. Possible applications of the results are discussed.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        492 - Self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students
        G. Ali Afrooz Farzaneh Motamedi
        This study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly              completed the Raven&rsquo;s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health ques More
        This study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly              completed the Raven&rsquo;s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health questionnaire. Results showed a significant relationship between mental health and the factors of effort, aptitude, and attitude. But the relationship between mental health and the chance factor was not significant. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the two groups of normal and gifted students, in terms of their attitudes and social dysfunctioning. Also, no gender differences in self-efficacy were present.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        493 - Validating the scale measuring attitude toward smoking among students
        Gholam Reza Rajabi Zahra Naderi
        In order to validate the Attitudes towards Smoking Scale             Chamran University and Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan branch, participated in this study. Data were indicative of a high level of Internal Consistency of the ASS. More
        In order to validate the Attitudes towards Smoking Scale             Chamran University and Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan branch, participated in this study. Data were indicative of a high level of Internal Consistency of the ASS. All the items of the scale were significantly correlated with the total score of          Principal Components Analysis (Varimax Rotation) resulted in               !"  #  $           %&amp; "  the variance. This research showed that for measuring people&rsquo;s attitudes toward smoking, researchers can rely on ASS. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        494 - The effects of praying motives on students attitudes toward performing btheir prayers
        Changiz Rahimi Razieh Nasirzade
        In order to investigate the effects of praying motives on             Shiraz U        - item questionnaire developed by the researcher. Results showed that those who pray for religious or psychological More
        In order to investigate the effects of praying motives on             Shiraz U        - item questionnaire developed by the researcher. Results showed that those who pray for religious or psychological reasons had significantly more positive attitudes towards praying than those who pray as a habit. Also those who pray as a habit are significantly less familiar with principles of prayer than the other groups. The participants&rsquo; perception of the mass prayer&rsquo;s leader and their attitudes toward other people&rsquo;s familiarity with the principles of prayer were not statistically significant. Manuscript profile
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        495 - Religious attitude,self-esteem,and locus of control
        Mohammad Majdian Seyed-Hossein Salimi Mohammad Bagher Hobbi Alireza Moradi
        The relationship between self-esteem, locus of control, and religious attitude was studied. A sample of 181 female and 175 male university students (19.5 years old on average) responded to the Religious Attitude Scale (Khodayarifard, 1999), Levenson Locus of Control Inv More
        The relationship between self-esteem, locus of control, and religious attitude was studied. A sample of 181 female and 175 male university students (19.5 years old on average) responded to the Religious Attitude Scale (Khodayarifard, 1999), Levenson Locus of Control Inventory (Levenson, 1972), and the Self-esteem Inventory (Cooper-Smith, 1967). Pearson&rsquo;s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation among the religious attitudes, internal locus of control and self-esteem. Step by step regression analysis revealed that the internal locus of control and self-esteem respectively accounted for 31% and 4% of the variance in the religious attitude.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        496 - Psychological predictors of life satisfaction
        Amir Keshavarz Hossein Ali Mehrabi Mohammad Soltanizadeh
        this research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean ag More
        this research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean age: 27) Isfahan people answered the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg &amp; Hillier, 1979), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Parker &amp; Endler, 1990), Religious Attitudes Questionnaire (Keshavarz, Mehrabi &amp; Soltanizadeh, 2009) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, &amp; Griffin, 1985). Results showed life satisfaction was correlated: a) negatively with somatic symptoms, insomnia and emotion-focused coping style; b) positively with a belief in principles of religion, performing religious rituals, reverence, and problem-focused coping style. Step by step regression analysis revealed that 45% of life satisfaction could be explained by symptoms of depression (25%), reverence (8%), emotion-focused coping (7%), avoidant coping (3%), and social dysfunctioning (2%). The roles of mental health, coping styles, and religious attitudes in life satisfaction are discussed.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        497 - The Focal Analysis of the Relationship Between Ineffective Mothers' Attitudes with Self-Efficacy and Coping Styles
        Mansooreh Nikoogoftar
        &nbsp; &nbsp; The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 m More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 mothers of the same girls) were selected by random cluster sampling and by responding to the Long-form of Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Beck &amp; Weisman, 1978), General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al., 1982) and the Coping Style Inverntory (Billings &amp; Mouse, 1981) participated in this study. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers and girls&rsquo; self-efficacy and coping strategies, and the results of focal analysis showed that all three focal roots were statistically significant and 42% of self-efficacy, 12% of coping style and 19% of emotion-focused style variance can be explained by dysfunctional attitudes. Accordingly, mothers' dysfunctional attitudes can be considered as one of the predictors of self-efficacy and coping strategies of girls, and at the level of policy-making, planning and parenting education. Manuscript profile
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        498 - The Effects of Drug Abuse Prevention Methods on Sensation Seeking, Mental Security and Attitude toward Substance Abuse among Adolescents
        Daryoush Jalali Gholamreza Manshei Mohammad Mahdi Mazaheri
        this study aimed to compare the effectivenesses of three methods of drug abuse prevention: a) cognitive-behavioral social, b) lecture , and c) short message system on sensation seeking, mental security and attitude toward substance abuse among high school students. One More
        this study aimed to compare the effectivenesses of three methods of drug abuse prevention: a) cognitive-behavioral social, b) lecture , and c) short message system on sensation seeking, mental security and attitude toward substance abuse among high school students. One hundred and ninety two high school students were assigned randomly to four groups (three experimental groups, one control group). Participants completed the Attitude toward Drug Abuse Inventory (Ghorbani, 2001), Sensation Seeking Scale (Zukerman, 1969) and Mental Security Inventory (Maslo, 1952) during pretest, posttest, and follow up phases. The first experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral social group training (2 hours a week), the second experimental group attended 10 lecture sessions and the third experimental group received preventive short messages for 75 days. The results of MANCOVA indicated that the effects of all three preventive methods on sensation seeking, mental security and attitude toward drug were significant. It was also found that the cognitive-behavioral social method was significantly more effective than the other two methods. The follow-up results indicated that the effects of the preventive methods continued after 100 days. Manuscript profile
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        499 - Parenting Attitude to Literacy and Cognitive Skills in Preschool Children
        Seyedeh Marjan Mazloom Sousan Rahimzadeh
        This&nbsp;study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the role of parenting attitude to literacy in predicting cognitive skills in children between the ages of 5 years old to 5 years old and 11 months. 128 children (66 boys and 62 girls) were selected from Borazjan, More
        This&nbsp;study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the role of parenting attitude to literacy in predicting cognitive skills in children between the ages of 5 years old to 5 years old and 11 months. 128 children (66 boys and 62 girls) were selected from Borazjan, through randomized cluster sampling method. The study design was correlational and the children completed two scales of Early Cognitive Skills (Hamnavay-e Avay-e Royesh, 1394) while their parents completed the Home Literacy Environment Scale (Hamnavay-e Avay-e Royesh, 1394). Data analysis indicated that home literacy environment has a positive correlation with early child&rsquo;s cognitive skills. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that home literacy environment explains 24% of the variance of early cognitive skills (14%reading-writing skills and 10% math skills) in children, and the parent&rsquo;s interest in reading subscale (from literacy environment scale) predicts 4% of children&rsquo;s reading-writing skills. Findings emphasize on the importance of enriching family environment and awareness in increasing the early cognitive skills in preschoolers, and preventing educational downfall in each grade Manuscript profile
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        500 - The relationship between religious attitude and social adjustment in university students
        Mojtaba Tamadoni
        This study examined gender and marital status differences in religious attitudes and social adjustment.           University, Tehran South Branch, completed the Religious Attitude Scale and the Bell Social Adjustment Scale. The result More
        This study examined gender and marital status differences in religious attitudes and social adjustment.           University, Tehran South Branch, completed the Religious Attitude Scale and the Bell Social Adjustment Scale. The results showed that the females&rsquo; religious attitude was stronger than males&rsquo; attitudes. Also religious attitudes and social adjustment of females were negatively correlated. There was no significant relationship between men&rsquo;s religious attitudes and their social adjustment. The results of a regression analysis showed that the social adjustment could not be predicted by religious attitude and gender. The differrences between married and single participants regarding religious attitude and social adjustment were not significant. Key wo Manuscript profile
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        501 - Developing a conceptual framework for the use of digital marketing in the capital market based on theories of planned behavior and technology acceptance Case study: stock brokerage companies in Tehran
        Mostafa Hosseinzadeh Shadan Vahabzadeh Munshi Hamed Abbasi Nami Hormoz Mehrani Abolfazl Shahrabadi
        10.30495/fed.2023.698846
        AbstractThis research aims to provide a conceptual framework to explain the implementation of digital marketing in the capital market for stock brokerage companies in Tehran and the factors affecting its formation. In this regard, a survey field study was conducted by d More
        AbstractThis research aims to provide a conceptual framework to explain the implementation of digital marketing in the capital market for stock brokerage companies in Tehran and the factors affecting its formation. In this regard, a survey field study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 369 CEOs and vice presidents of brokerage companies. The questionnaire used included 9 dimensions and 38 items, which were distributed among the members of the statistical sample after ensuring reliability and validity.Partial least squares technique and SmartPLS software were used for data analysis. Based on the obtained results, perceived usefulness and perceived ease have a significant effect on the attitude towards digital marketing; Also, attitude, perceived risk, predictable regret, mental norms and behavioral control have a significant effect on the behavioral inclination towards digital marketing, and the latter has a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of digital marketing in the capital market&nbsp;&nbsp; The results of fitting showed that the model proposed in this research has good validity and fit. Manuscript profile
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        502 - Explaining the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Business Attitude in Students (Case Study: Students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University)
        Fataneh Baharvand Milad Gouran
        The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students wer More
        The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students were selected as research sample using Morgan table. Spiritual intelligence (King &amp; Deccico, 2009) and business attitude (Aution et al., 1998) standard questionnaires were used to collect data. This applied research is in descriptive-survey type. Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires. In order to confirm the research model, the Structural Equation Modelling was used and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Pearson Correlation test and Stepwise Regression in SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software were applied for analyzing the data. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude. It was also confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between all aspects of spiritual intelligence and attitude to business; and among the four dimensions of spiritual intelligence, "Existential Critical Thinking" plays a role in explaining students' attitude to business. Manuscript profile
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        503 - Examining the effect of self-congruity on women purchase intention from luxury brands (Case study: Clothing Industry)
        hossein norouzi fatemeh darvish ali shojae
        Due to the growing competition in large industries, companies are struggling to attract more customers to their products; but this will not be possible without considering the factors affecting the consumer purchase decision. So, this study investigates the effect of se More
        Due to the growing competition in large industries, companies are struggling to attract more customers to their products; but this will not be possible without considering the factors affecting the consumer purchase decision. So, this study investigates the effect of self-congruity on women purchase intention and behavior from luxury brands. The statistical population of this study includes all women in Tehran city who bought luxury brands of clothing in the fall of 1397. For data collection, simple non probability sampling method and a questionnaire tool was used which included 37 indicators. The sample size was considered to be at least 200 people according to Kline's formula. In order to test the collected data, structural equation modeling was used by using Smart PLS software. The results of the research indicate that the hypothesis of the effect of self-congruity on purchase intention has not been approved, but other research hypotheses have been confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        504 - Investigating the Relationship between the Effectiveness of Banking Advertising and Audience Attitude (Case Study: Bank Day Customers in Tehran)
        sadaf khanbolooki Ali Asghar Eyvazi Heshmat Rasoul Sanavifard alireza aghayousefi
        Organizations, in order to create positive attitudes by using advertising tools, are able to achieve the desired changes with the appropriate motivation of the audience. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the effectiveness of advertisin More
        Organizations, in order to create positive attitudes by using advertising tools, are able to achieve the desired changes with the appropriate motivation of the audience. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the effectiveness of advertising and audience attitudes in the banking industry. The statistical population of this study is Bank Day customers in Tehran. Due to its unlimited nature, 402 people were selected using Cochran's formula using stratified random sampling method and a questionnaire was distributed among them. The questionnaire has face validity by experts and university professors and structural validity. To calculate the reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, which all values ​​were higher than 0.7, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire. Structural equation method and PLS software were used to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that attitude and each of its dimensions have a significant effect on the effectiveness of advertising and also showed that among the dimensions of attitude, the effect of entertainment and pleasure is more than other variables on the effectiveness of advertising. Manuscript profile
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        505 - The most important factors affecting the participatory behavior of virtual space users
        Gholamrezareza Afshar Abbas Saleh Ardestani Vahidreza Mirabi
        User participation behavior when using cyberspace is influenced by several factors. In recent years, researchers have studied the behavior of users and while identifying the factors affecting it, have proposed various models to explain how they participate. The purpose More
        User participation behavior when using cyberspace is influenced by several factors. In recent years, researchers have studied the behavior of users and while identifying the factors affecting it, have proposed various models to explain how they participate. The purpose of this article is to identify The most important factors affecting on the behavior of cyberspace users. Participatory behavior of users means using the facilities provided in cyberspace, including communicating, exchanging ideas, sharing text and images, and in general, interacting with other people present in cyberspace. This research is methodologically in the combined research group and initially the qualitative approach and deductive content analysis method was used to design the model and the quantitative approach and structural equation modeling method were used to test and validate the model. The content of the research was collected using a semi-structured interview technique with experts. Findings indicate the effectiveness of users' participatory behavior from the variable of attitude directly and indirectly and through the mediating variables of desire and intention and directly. Findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the factors of attitude and desire and intention, which was explained in previous research. Manuscript profile
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        506 - The effect of brand attitude, electronic word-of-mouth advertising on the willingness to pay, higher price with the role of customer brand identity (case study: Saderat Bank)
        Ahmad Fallah Hoseini Hosein Vazifehdust Ehsaneh Nejadmohammad Nameghi
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of brand attitude, electronic word-of-mouth advertising on willingness to pay, higher price with the role of customer brand identity. For this purpose, a standard questionnaire was designed and after verifying th More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of brand attitude, electronic word-of-mouth advertising on willingness to pay, higher price with the role of customer brand identity. For this purpose, a standard questionnaire was designed and after verifying the validity of the content and also verifying its reliability using Cronbach's alpha, the questionnaire was distributed among the customers of Saderat Bank who were selected by random sampling method. In order to check the research findings, Amos software was used.. The obtained results show that brand attitude has an effect on customer brand identity. Brand attitude affects customer brand equity. Electronic word-of-mouth advertising has an impact on customer brand identity. Electronic word-of-mouth advertising has an impact on customer brand equity. Customer brand identity affects willingness to pay more. Brand equity affects willingness to pay more. Key words: Willingness to pay; brand equity, customer brand identity, electronic word of mouth,, brand attitude, Manuscript profile
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        507 - Designing and Explaining the Cause-related marketing Model in the Dairy Foods industry
        Raziyeh Ahangar sole boni seyed kamran Nourbakhsh Vahidreza Mirabi yahya khonsari
        Cause-related marketing is one of the differentiation strategies in non-price competition in markets with intense competition and saturation, such as the food industry. The current research also aims to provide a Cause-related marketing model in the dairy food industry. More
        Cause-related marketing is one of the differentiation strategies in non-price competition in markets with intense competition and saturation, such as the food industry. The current research also aims to provide a Cause-related marketing model in the dairy food industry. The method of the current research is a mixed exploratory, which was obtained through the qualitative strategy of Grounded Theory and semi-structured interviews and coding with MAXQDA, conceptual model has been obtained, and then through the quantitative strategies of model fitting and analysis. The statistical population in the qualitative part was the opinions of 12 experts and specialists in the relevant industry, and in the quantitative part 384 Dairy products customers have been implemented in Tehran. This model includes corporate dimensions with an impact of 0.393(company's marketing mix; company resources and capabilities; campaign implementation, managers' and stakeholders' perspectives), dimensions of customers with an impact of 0.438 (beliefs, attitudes; people's values, demographic factors, social stimuli and individual's experience and knowledge), dimensions related to the campaign with an impact of 0.467 (the place and form help, credibility and importance and urgency of the campaign) and Cause-related marketing results (financial and non-financial results)classification and suggestions according to statistical categories have been provided Manuscript profile
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        508 - Investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment in college students
        Farzaneh Heydari Parastoo Khosravi
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational study. The statistical population of the research included all married students studying at the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch in the academic year 2016-2017. A sample of 150 people was selected by simple random sampling. The research tools included spiritual attitude questionnaire (Parsian and Doninig, 2009), lifestyle questionnaire (Lali et al., 2011) and marital commitment questionnaire (Adams and Jones, 1997). Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual attitude and its components, including self-awareness, the importance of spiritual beliefs in life, spiritual activities, and spiritual needs with marital commitment among married graduate students (P&lt;0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the overall lifestyle and its components (physical health, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, avoiding drugs and narcotics, and environmental health) with marital commitment (05/05). 0 &gt; P); However, no significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and well-being, weight control and nutrition, and prevention of accidents with marital commitment (P&lt;0.05). The results of the regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables of lifestyle and spiritual attitude simultaneously explained 37% of the variance of marital commitment among married graduate students. Manuscript profile
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        509 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and Attitude to Premarital Relations With the mediating role of Self-Control
        shahnaz nouhi
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.685160
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-cor More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-correlation (structural equation). Statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University of Shahroud in the academic year of 1398-99. To determine sample size, Cochran's sample size estimation formula was used, which is 200 people. The sampling method is available. To collect data from the questionnaires of Attitude to Marital Correlation Questionnaire (2010), Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Scale (2006), Cooper Smith Self-esteem (1967) and Tanji, Pommister &amp; Poon Self-Control (2004) used. Amos version 21 software and Pearson correlation method and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-control, self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude toward premarital relationships (P &lt;0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-concept and attitude toward premarital relationships (P &lt;0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-concept and self-concept with attitude toward premarital relationship (P &lt;0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that families can increase their self-esteem and self-esteem in their children, resulting in a higher self-control in their children and, consequently, their children a healthy attitude toward marriage in the future. To find. Manuscript profile
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        510 - Comparing the effectiveness of Schema Therapy and interpersonal skills training on reducing inefficient attitudes of adolescent girls
        elaheh ghorbani
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1959872.1097
        This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Schema Therapy and interpersonal skills training on reducing inefficient attitudes and also comparing the effectiveness of these two methods on reducing inefficient attitudes. This quasi-experimental More
        This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Schema Therapy and interpersonal skills training on reducing inefficient attitudes and also comparing the effectiveness of these two methods on reducing inefficient attitudes. This quasi-experimental research was conducted based on pre-test and post-test plan with control group. The statistical population consisted of 200 adolescent girls who referred to the consulting office in Qouchan in the first half of 2018. The Inefficient Attitudes Scale (DAS-26) was implemented for all members of the statistical population and 60 subjects whose inefficient attitudes were higher were selected and were organized based on a random number table in the form of two experimental groups and one control group (each one in 20 people). The data collection tool was an inefficient attitudes scale. Data collection was done in 50 days in the second half of 2018. One-way covariance statistical analysis method was used in statistical analysis of the research data. The findings indicate that the observed difference between the two experimental groups of schema therapy (with a mean of 65.65) and the experimental group of interpersonal skills training (with a mean of 25.94) had been statistically significant, and the difference between each mean of the two experimental groups and the mean of control group was significant. This research showed that the effect of schema therapy on reducing inefficient attitudes was more than interpersonal skills training. Manuscript profile
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        511 - The relationship between Cheating Behavior and Cognitive-Emotional Trust: Mediating Role of Academic Motivation and Attitude Towards Cheating among students
        Marjan Ghorbani Fard Mojgan Sepahmansour Afsaneh Ghanbaripanah
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1974398.1140
        Background: It is a widely acknowledged fact that the future lies in the hands of the next generation whose success is mainly dependent on education. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic motivation and attitude towards cheat More
        Background: It is a widely acknowledged fact that the future lies in the hands of the next generation whose success is mainly dependent on education. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic motivation and attitude towards cheating in relationships of cognitive-emotional trust with cheating behavior in students.Methods: The structural equation modeling correlation was the method used in this research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 384 students selected from all male second-high schools in 4 districts of Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019. The sample size was chosen using the cluster random sampling method. To collect data, Cognitive -Emotional Trust Scale, the cheating Behavior Questionnaire, The Academic Motivation Questionnaire, Academic Motivation Questionnaire, and the Attitude Towards Cheating Questionnaire were used. For data analysis, used Pearson&rsquo;s correlation with SPSS 22 and structural equation modeling using AMOS 18 software were used. Mediation relationships of the final model were also tested using bootstrap (&alpha; = 0.05).Results: The results show that the fit indices of the research model include the chi-square index (&chi;2=9.28), relative chi-square (df2=2.32), goodness-of-fit index (GFI=0.991), the comparative fit index (CFI = 0.973), and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA = 0.05) indicate the goodness fit of the modified model.Conclusion: Since the findings of this study showed that the intermediary role of academic motivation and attitudes to cheat can affect the relationship between fraud and cognitive-confidence behavior Manuscript profile
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        512 - Compare the two generations of working women in Tehran attitude of towards the social factors affecting fertility
        Zahra Hazrati someeh
        The study aimed to compare the attitudes of two generations of working women in Tehran has been done to the social factors affecting of fertility. The theoretical framework of this study based on the views of Leibenstion, Esterlin, Demont, Davis and Kaldwell.The method More
        The study aimed to compare the attitudes of two generations of working women in Tehran has been done to the social factors affecting of fertility. The theoretical framework of this study based on the views of Leibenstion, Esterlin, Demont, Davis and Kaldwell.The method of this study is exploratory and descriptive survey research design is cross-sectional study and the technique of 'questionnaire and interview and observation "that has face validity and construct validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha of 82%) was used to collect data. The study population are 20-29 year old and 40-49 year-old women working in Tehran. The sample size is calculated using Cochran formula and 400, respectively. The sampling method, a combination of cluster sampling and simple random Finally, in the research hypothesis is the following consequences: The results of the correlation coefficient revealed Between social status, Environmental justice and social welfare And there is a female fertility. The regression was observed in the results: Social status 58%, Environmental justice 61% And social welfare have 76% Affect fertility. According to T-calculated Between the attitudes of two generations of women working in Tehran The relationship between social status and Environmental justice There fertility. Manuscript profile
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        513 - Identify the role of religious indulgence in the religious attitude of high school students in Kermanshah province with emphasis on prayer
        ail moradi
        The influence of religion and its manifestations on the preservation and survival of the social system and its role in strengthening the solidarity among members of the community has led many social scientists, and in particular sociologists, to put it as the core of th More
        The influence of religion and its manifestations on the preservation and survival of the social system and its role in strengthening the solidarity among members of the community has led many social scientists, and in particular sociologists, to put it as the core of their studies.The purpose of this study is to identify the role of religious indulgence in the religious attitude of high school students in Kermanshah province with emphasis on prayer. This study was carried out using a descriptive survey type and a questionnaire was used to collect the data. The face validity method was used by experts and its reliability was measured using Cronbach''s alpha. The statistical population of all students of Kermanshah high schools in the academic year of 90-91 was 181796 people. The data were extracted from questionnaires completed by 400 students based in Kermanshah and based on the analysis of the findings of this study. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of multiple regression show that religious leanings alone account for 44% of variations in student''s religious tendencies. Manuscript profile
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        514 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Commitment to Citizenship Ethics in families live in Tehran
        Samira Vakilha Seyed Yaghub Mousavi farah torkaman
        Abstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (p More
        Abstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (private-public) dimensions effect on Commitment to citizenship ethics in Tehran citizens or not. The method of this survey is survey and the sample size is obtained by random and cluster sampling. The statistical population is citizens aged 18-68 years old living in Tehran. Assumptions were analyzed using Pearson's empirical tests, regression and path analysis. The research results suggest that cultural values in the private realm are in conflict with indices of religiosity, respect for tradition, and the internalization of traditional values with commitment to citizenship ethics. And cultural values in the public domain, such as peace, social order, security, honesty, benevolence, education, and age, have a meaningful relationship with commitment to citizenship ethics. Assumptions can be explained based on Durkheim, Giddens, and Heater's theories. Keywords: Commitment to Citizenship Ethics, Cultural Values, Practical Ethics, Value Ethics, Attitude Ethics. Manuscript profile
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        515 - Women’s Attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital in Tehran
        Mahbube Abdosamadi Khadijeh Safiri Yaghoub Mousavi
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; More
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; among them 384 women were selected in random clustered multilevel way through Cochran formula from 22 regions of Tehran city. The instrument of the study was researcher- made questionnaire. The theoretical framework of cultural capital was developed through Bourdieu`s theory consisting of embodied, objective and institutional cultural capital; and the attitudes toward civil rights was based on Zoanveski`s model in political, participatory- urban- social dimensions. According to the results, women`s attitude toward civil rights status was 55 percent and their cultural capital was 59 percent. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient test also revealed an average direct relationship between cultural capital components with the attitude toward civil rights (r=0.52, p &lt; 0.05). The obtained results of multiple regression test also revealed that three cultural capital components can predict 27 percent of women`s attitude toward civil rights and among them, objective cultural capital was the most affective element.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        516 - Studying the factors affecting the biological attitude in order to improve the health of the society using structural equations model
        sara firuzian alireza esmaeili Rahmatollah Amirahmadi mohammadreza naeimi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1974819.2062
        Undoubtedly, the physical, mental and social health of people in the society is very important and it is one of the most important issues in today's world, and ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of every country that should be considered from More
        Undoubtedly, the physical, mental and social health of people in the society is very important and it is one of the most important issues in today's world, and ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of every country that should be considered from the three dimensions of physical, mental and social. The purpose of the current research was to study the factors affecting the biological attitude in order to improve the health of the society using the structural equation model. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the quantitative method of the structural equation model was used. The statistical population of the present study includes the citizens of Zahedan city in Sistan and Baluchistan province. In the present study, the size of the statistical population using Cochran's formula was 384 people. In order to measure the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire and a simple sampling method were used. Confirmatory factor analysis and PLS software have been used to ensure the validity of the measurement tools. The research findings indicate that the items related to the research variables have acceptable factor loadings. All these factor loadings are significant at the alpha level of P&lt;0.01. The findings have shown that educational policy structures in the field of environment, environmental drivers and incentives, optimal use of natural resources, allocation of financial resources, biological responsibility, promotion of social awareness, use of green technologies, Manuscript profile
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        517 - Impact of the Investor's Mood State on Expected Return on Investment
        mostafa heidari haratemeh mohsen ameri shahrabi
        Several studies have examined the relationship between investor's mood and economic conditions . This paper examines the effect of investor sentiment on expected return on capital by considering changes in Lucas's model, considering equity and equity market prices in th More
        Several studies have examined the relationship between investor's mood and economic conditions . This paper examines the effect of investor sentiment on expected return on capital by considering changes in Lucas's model, considering equity and equity market prices in the context of pricing models and in the context of minor changes. How the slight changes in the mood factors (time preference and risk aversion affect stock prices) are determined and calculated. The results show that: a) The expected rate of return on stocks is inversely related to the investor's mood state; b) When the investor has a good mood state, the effect of the mood state on the expected return on capital increases; c ) The variables of the mood state of affairs are more influential on the investment markets than on the securities market; d) The investor's mood state is an essential factor in the stock return; e) Integrating the investor's mood state with asset pricing patterns can help interpret existing evidence of growing maladies related to investor behavior. Manuscript profile
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        518 - The Impact of Investor's Cognitive Psychology on Decision Making and Financial Policy
        mostafa heidari haratemeh Vahid Araei seyed mahmod eslami
        The cognitive psychological conditions of the investor can influence the financial decision regarding the selection of priorities, risk assessment. In this regard, this article examines how the investor's mood affects the financial decision by making minor changes in th More
        The cognitive psychological conditions of the investor can influence the financial decision regarding the selection of priorities, risk assessment. In this regard, this article examines how the investor's mood affects the financial decision by making minor changes in the "Lucas" model. The results showed: a) The investor with a better Mood state, has less risk aversion and vice versa. b) Increasing time preference significantly increases the price of capital and reduces the accuracy of forecasts for return on investment. c) Mood State variables have a greater impact on investment markets than on the securities market. Finally, by considering the role of investor Mood State in asset pricing models, objective evidence of growing anomalies in the capital market can be justified. Human behavior is influenced by both the senses and the intellect, so neither should be left out in economic decisions. Therefore, paying attention to the Mood state variable in the investor can help explain the sharp fluctuations in the capital market. Manuscript profile
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        519 - Investigating the Status of Financial Literacy Components Among Students of Farhangian University
        Mohsen Molapanah , Yousef Namvar Azam Rastgoo majid ahmadlu Touran Soleymani Mollayousef
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the status of financial literacy components among students of Farhangian University. The research method was descriptive and cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of this research included all gr More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the status of financial literacy components among students of Farhangian University. The research method was descriptive and cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of this research included all graduate students of Farhangian University of Ardabil province, numbering 1314 people 278 of whom were selected as the sample using available sampling method following Morgan's Table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed using the AVE index and face validity. The value of the AVE index for each of the components of financial literacy (financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior) was greater than 0.5, and in terms of formal validity, the questionnaire was reviewed and confirmed by subject experts. Also, the reliability was estimated through two combined reliability indices and Cronbach's alpha coefficient yielding a value above 0.7 for each of the components of financial literacy (financial knowledge, financial attitude and financial behavior). To analyze the data, a one-sample t-test was used via SPSS 22 software. The results showed that parents' education, student's income, place of residence and gender respectively have the greatest effect on the behavior, attitude and financial knowledge of students of Farhangian University. Manuscript profile
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        520 - Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Online Instruction in the Relationship between Informational Literacy and Teachers’ Scientific Self-efficacy
        Kobra Eshkevar Vakili Mitra Sadiughi
        The main goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of attitude toward online instruction in the relationship between informational literacy and teachers&rsquo; scientific self-efficacy. The study is applied in purpose and correlational in terms of meth More
        The main goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of attitude toward online instruction in the relationship between informational literacy and teachers&rsquo; scientific self-efficacy. The study is applied in purpose and correlational in terms of method. The population consisted of teachers working at female high schools of Mazandaran totaling to 2776 individuals out of whom 237 teachers were selected via convenience sampling to form the sample of the study. The data collection instruments were attitude toward online instruction questionnaire (Vatanparast et al., 2016) with reliability index of 0.85; scientific self-efficacy questionnaire (Megan-Schanen &amp; Woolfolk-Hoy, 2001) with reliability index of 0.79; and informational literacy questionnaire (Yazdani, 2012) with reliability index of 0.83. To validate the instruments, face and content validity were employed that brought about good results. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling using Lisrel and SPSS was utilized. Findings indicated that there was a significant and positive correlation between informational literacy and attitude toward online instruction and scientific self-efficacy. Additionally, attitude toward online instruction mediates the link between scientific self-efficacy and informational literacy. Manuscript profile
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        521 - Aflatoxin Contamination of Pistachio and Aflatoxicose: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of People in Damghan City, Iran
        Kourosh Holakouie Naieni Bahram Ghods Raheb Ghorbani Bahador Bagheri Anna Abdolshahi
        10.22034/jon.2020.1892535.1080
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        522 - Consumers’ Perception Towards Buying Processed Cashew Nuts in India: An Investigation into Factors Determining Purchase Intension using Structural Equation Modelling
        Kalee Pattanayak Brijlal Mallik Sudhakar Tripathy
        10.22034/jon.2023.1989910.1234
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        523 - The Effect of Brand Evidence, Brand Attitude, Brand Hearsay on Brand Loyalty. Case Study (Leather Companies in the City of Tabriz)
        Anisa Arya
        Building and maintaining consumer brand loyalty in a competitive market is at the heart of the company's marketing programs. So today, understand and predict customer needs for enterprises to gain competitive customer. Therefore, in this study a model of service brand S More
        Building and maintaining consumer brand loyalty in a competitive market is at the heart of the company's marketing programs. So today, understand and predict customer needs for enterprises to gain competitive customer. Therefore, in this study a model of service brand Seek variables are influential in terms of brand loyalty turned for services. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the brand on brand loyalty services companies, real leather industries In Tabriz. Finally, multiple regression analysis was used to detect the effect of each of the hypotheses. The test showed that Dimensions Brand Services Variables On the effective loyalty and generally There is a direct relationship between Dimensions Brand Services (Brand documents, Brand attitude, Brand hearsay) and brand loyalty. Manuscript profile
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        524 - Identifying factors affecting financial literacy: a review study
        mohsen molapanah Yousef Namvar azam rastgoo majid ahmadlu turan soleimani
        Financial literacy has become an important concern due to the changing financial landscape in recent years. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting financial literacy. The study was conducted using a qualitative and library method. Descriptive More
        Financial literacy has become an important concern due to the changing financial landscape in recent years. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting financial literacy. The study was conducted using a qualitative and library method. Descriptive research method is an analysis done using library resources. In order to conduct this research, published articles, documents and research related to the subject of financial literacy using the keywords of factors affecting financial literacy, financial literacy, financial attitude, financial behavior, financial knowledge and also the English translation of these keywords in the databases Authentic information was searched, including the database of the Academic Jihad Scientific Information Center, Google Scholar, Maghiran, and the comprehensive human sciences database. The findings of this study indicate that various factors are effective in people&#039;s financial literacy, which include various important factors such as gender, age, marriage, education, income and employment, attitude and behavior. In general, the basic idea behind financial literacy is the knowledge of personal financial management by each individual. But no one can manage their funds effectively without financial skills and knowledge. Dominant socio-demographic factors: age, gender, income, education and psycho-social factors: revealed religious prejudice, despair and financial satisfaction. This research has been done in line with the development of the theoretical framework of factors affecting financial literacy based on the reviews of recent studies. Manuscript profile
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        525 - The Relationship between Religion with Literacy and Economic Behavior with the Mediating Role of Moral Attitudes Customers of Sports Stores
        Malihe Rasti Iman Safaei
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        526 - Managers' money beliefs and financing attitudes
        Ali Beidaghi Mohammad Reza Vatanparast Mehrdad Sadr Ara
        10.30495/afi.2022.700308
        Purpose: According to behavioral studies, the decision-making and behavior of company managers are among the factors affecting the type of their attitude toward various issues. This study aims to study the relationship between managers' money beliefs to their financing More
        Purpose: According to behavioral studies, the decision-making and behavior of company managers are among the factors affecting the type of their attitude toward various issues. This study aims to study the relationship between managers' money beliefs to their financing tendencies (internal or external).Methodology: In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire and the convenient sampling method. The study population is CEOs or financial managers of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2021. The study sample size (n = 183) was determined using the Morgan table, and 159 usable answer sheets were received.Findings: The results of the statistical analysis of data did not show a significant relationship between money avoidance beliefs and financing attitudes. In addition, the money vigilance belief had a positive relationship with the tendency to finance through retained earnings, stock issuance, and borrowing. Money status belief had a positive association with the external financing attitude (borrowing and stock). The money worship belief was positively related to the financing attitude through retained earnings and the issuance of shares.Originality / Value: Since managers' money beliefs can affect their behavior, this issue has not been the focus of previous research. The results of this research can be effective in improving decision-making. Also, the results of this research expand the literature in the field of financing. Companies can pay attention to the money beliefs of managers to reduce the conflict of interests between shareholders and managers by predicting their financing policies and considering the company's development policies. Manuscript profile
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        527 - Designing an Organizational Capabilities Approach Models Based on Strategic Reference Points Theory
        hasan valiyan Alireza Kooshki Jahromi hassan bolaei
        For any organization or any company in any location and industry, the key to success is not just rely on one source of advantage, But the best and most successful companies understand that must always enhance Themselves competitive abilities and abilities and able to ac More
        For any organization or any company in any location and industry, the key to success is not just rely on one source of advantage, But the best and most successful companies understand that must always enhance Themselves competitive abilities and abilities and able to achieve more success this way. Therefore, the aim of this study is Design of model-based, organizational capabilities strategies approach, according to the dimensions of organizational knowledge &amp; tradition and attitudes of knowledge &amp; industry. The main question is whether this study can be explained, organizational capabilities based on the theory of strategic reference points? The approach of this research is Case Study based on the philosophy of knowledge (epistemology) and philosophy of thinkers (anthropologist). On the other hand, based on a literature review of strategy, organizational capabilities and library study were determined, Integrated and coordinated model of organizational capabilities not provided with context, And this research uses the Strategic reference points, following the model of organizational capabilities. In this paper are described aspects of this research, including knowledge-based organizations, traditional organizations, attitude and attitude of industries, so it will try by coordination pattern, based on, strategic reference points, coordinated species, each of the organization capabilities strategies, on the basis of, knowledge-based organizations, traditional organizations and Knowledge Attitude and industry attitude will be identified and presented. Manuscript profile
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        528 - Designing a Two-Dimensional Model of Customer Loyalty (Qualitative Approach Based on Grounded Theory)
        mahboube nouri nasab seyed kamran nour bakhsh farideh hagh shenas kashani
        Objective: In today's competitive market, gaining a suitable position and making customers loyal is of great importance, and since maintaining customers is more important than acquiring new customers, and creating value for customers is an important factor for retaining More
        Objective: In today's competitive market, gaining a suitable position and making customers loyal is of great importance, and since maintaining customers is more important than acquiring new customers, and creating value for customers is an important factor for retaining customers, Therefore, the present study seeks to identify effective factors to make customers loyal to electronic banking services, and providing a model in this field can open the way for businesses that seek to make customers loyal. Methodology: To explain the model, the present study has used Grounded theory with Strauss and Corbin's approach. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 experts who were selected by non-probability and purposeful sampling. Findings: The results were presented in the form of six components of the paradigm model. Customer loyalty as the axial phenomenon of identification and its relationship with other factors including causal conditions (trust, perceived value, service quality, involvement, confirmation, comparative advantage, satisfaction, commitment, inertia and switching cost), contextual conditions (society pressure), intervening conditions (environmental factor), strategy (customer orientation) and finally the result (advocate) were revealed. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of qualitative results, bank managers can provide a suitable platform for achieving organizational excellence by implementing and correctly implementing the factors affecting customer loyalty in electronic banking. Manuscript profile
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        529 - Assessing Students' Attitudes toward Cultural Programs (Case Study; Graduate Students of Tehran University Dormitories)
        Leila Sangi
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to asse More
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to assess the current situation and the way people look around. The cultural attitude survey of students living in dormitories of the University of Tehran was conducted with the aim of examining students' interaction with cultural programs and how they spend their leisure time in dormitories with the presence of 158 graduate students in the Fall of 1400. The most important finding of this survey is the increasing dependence of students on cyberspace, which is the first and main priority of students to spend their leisure time, which results in more isolation, less sense of responsibility, selfishness and less sense of cooperation and empathy among people. The type of attitude and cultural concerns of dormitory students also have many similarities with the community. Among them, we can mention the moral problems in society, the decrease of people's respect for each other, the decrease of people's tolerance, the decrease of respect for the opinions of others. Manuscript profile
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        530 - Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and performance of female personnels of Mashhad Azad university hospitas about breast cancer
        Nooshin Baba pour Roya Nasiri Azade sadat Mir rajaee
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second reason of the death due to cancer in the women. The mortality rate in this cancer directly depends on the stage of the disease in diagnosis time and it will decrease, in the case of More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second reason of the death due to cancer in the women. The mortality rate in this cancer directly depends on the stage of the disease in diagnosis time and it will decrease, in the case of using the screening methods. This study has been done with the goal of evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and performance of the female personnel of Mashhad Azad University hospitals in the breast cancer. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: In this cross-sectional study, the female personnel of Aria, 22 Bahman&nbsp; and 17 Shahrivar hospitals that desired to participate in the study were tested by a 3-page questionnaire. In order to determine the levels of awareness in studied society, answers to the 20 questions for level of knowledge were scored and scores were categorized in&nbsp; four levels (good, medium, bad and unacceptable). Answers to 10 attitude questions was scored by Likert scale and categorized in 3group of posetive attitude, medium attitude or negative attitude. We evaluated participates breast self exam as performance assessment. At the end, the information were analysed by using software SPSSV20. &nbsp;&nbsp; Statistic data results: In the total, 363 people entered the study that their average age was 37.1&plusmn;6.2 years. 281 persons (77. 4%) of individuals participated in the study were married and the rest were single. Most of people(65.3%) had medium knowledge score. All of the percipitans had posetive or medium attitude and no negative attitude was reported.151 persons (41. 6%) never had done breast self exam and only 13.5% (49 person) stated that they do it monthly. In total, the participants had medium levels of knowledge and attitude about breast cancer but their performance was poor. &nbsp;&nbsp; Result: With paying attention to this fact that personnel working in health services can improve society behaviors, the implementation of the regular educational and codified plans in relation with prevention of breast cancer specially breast self exam, clinical breast exam and mammography seems necessary for this group. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        531 - Telework in I.R.I.B and the role of information technology
        Amir Hossein Asadi Elham Khosravi
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        532 - Investigating Health Worker’s Awareness on Telemedicine in Hospitals and Health Homes of Guilan Province
        Z. Ghaed Chukamei S. Delavari E. Kavousy
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        533 - Testing the Model of Leisure Time Attitudes and Work-Leisure Conflicts with Physical Activity Leisure Time Satisfaction in Ministry of Sports and Youth Employees
        محمد میرزاکریمی محمدرضا اسمعیلی زهرا حاجی انزهایی
        The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time attitudes and work-leisure conflicts with physical activity leisure time satisfaction in ministry of sports and youth More
        The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time attitudes and work-leisure conflicts with physical activity leisure time satisfaction in ministry of sports and youth employees. The present study was a descriptive study of structural equation modeling and is considered as an applied research in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, which is 890 people. The minimum statistical sample based on Cochran's formula using simple random sampling method were 268 people. In this study, the standard questionnaires of work-leisure conflicts with leisure time, leisure behavioral attitude and leisure time satisfaction self-structure questionnaire were used. The results of structural equation modeling showed that attitudes toward leisure have a significant positive effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. Also, fatigue-based conflict has a significant negative effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. In addition, time-based conflict does not have a significant effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. Therefore, it is suggested that the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth hold family programs, including walking, cycling conferences, etc., to improve their physical satisfaction.Keywords: leisure time attitudes, work-leisure conflicts, physical activity, leisure time satisfaction Manuscript profile
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        534 - Analysis of Socio-Cultural Components Affecting the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Physical Activity
        maryam kiyal mahdi naderinasab nima majedi
        The purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptiv More
        The purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptive-survey method. In the qualitative section for conducting field interviews, the statistical community of the study consisted of lecturers who were aware of the issue of disabled sports, some of the managers who were engaged in the sports field of the Disabled Sports Federation, as well as disabled and veteran athletes. Objectives were selected for qualitative interviews on the topic of research (12 interviews with 12 people and continued to theoretical saturation). In the quantitative part, after collecting the data qualitatively, a questionnaire on social-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity was performed and this questionnaire (29 items in the form of 8 components) among the athletes with a disability (n=386) were distributed.The elongation and skidding indices are used to investigate the distribution of data (normal or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, a compilation of the model and structural model of IBM SPSS Software v.24, Smart PLS V.2.0, and Pro Max QDA v.Pro were used. The results of the study indicated that 29 conceptual codes and 8 main categories are the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity. Consequently, the results of the present study hopefully can pave the way for those who are in charge of sports for disabled athletes. Manuscript profile
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        535 - Investigating the role of e-government in the implementation of quality oil export policies of the Ministry of Oil of the Islamic Republic of Iran By providing an optimal model
        Younes Bahadori Sanjar Salajeghe samaneh mahdizadeh amin Nikpour
        the purpose of this research is to identify the roles of e-government in implementing quality oil export policy from customers' perspectives. International and local organizations are responsible for providing such services. In this study, by studying the organizations More
        the purpose of this research is to identify the roles of e-government in implementing quality oil export policy from customers' perspectives. International and local organizations are responsible for providing such services. In this study, by studying the organizations in charge of oil exports and also examining different and diverse managers of international affairs and customers of oil cargo shipping lines and other studies in the energy sector, different areas (information systems, e-commerce and marketing) a desirable and effective model. In order to assess the roles of e-government affecting the implementation of the quality policy of government oil exports from the perspective of those in charge of oil export organizations, development and analysis has been given. Empowering integrated services, transparency and effective accountability, e-participation and decision-making, service development and reducing the digital divide, and linking all of these roles to global competitiveness and ranking have been suggested as factors in the success and effectiveness of e-government roles. A coherent and efficient process resulting from the analysis of native functions has been tested. To test the proposed model, Kharg Island Oil Terminal Company, which is known as the key organization in charge of providing oil exports to international customers, was selected as the research area and used as a quantitative approach to test the research model. In this method, "statistical correlation analysis" is used to test the hypotheses. The results of the analysis showed that all the roles introduced in the implementation of this model and the proposed relationships are approved. Manuscript profile
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        536 - Examining the knowledge, attitude and performance of health educators of Karaj schools in the field of food hygiene of primary school students of District 3
        rohangiz naghavi mahtab salimi mojghan neinavaie
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the knowledge, attitude and performance of health educators of Karaj schools in the field of food hygiene of primary school students in the 3rd district of Karaj. The research method was a descriptive survey. The statistic More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the knowledge, attitude and performance of health educators of Karaj schools in the field of food hygiene of primary school students in the 3rd district of Karaj. The research method was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study included all 236 primary school health educators in the 3rd district of Karaj, using the Cochran formula, 144 people were selected as a sample using the available random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and performance towards food hygiene, which had acceptable content validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and sample t-test. The results showed that the awareness level of health educators was (2.38), the attitude of health educators was (3.13) and the performance of health educators was (2.79), which indicates the desired level. Also, the results showed that the level of knowledge, attitude and performance of health educators was (2.77), which indicates the average to low level of health educators. Therefore, in the first step, experts and officials should pay attention to identifying the strengths and weaknesses of school health educators' attitudes, and in the second step, raise the educators' attitudes to a higher level by planning and taking strategic measures, including holding specialized in-service courses. Manuscript profile
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        537 - The Effect of Explicit Strategy Training on EFL Learners’ Attitudes about Critical Thinking and Factors Affecting Its Successful Implementation
        Parisa  Bazaei Bahram Mowlaie Massood Yazdani Moghaddam
        This study investigates the effect of strategy training on EFL learners’ attitudes regarding the concept and applicability of critical thinking in an educational context. To achieve this goal,80 EFL learners were selected using convenience sampling and homogenized based More
        This study investigates the effect of strategy training on EFL learners’ attitudes regarding the concept and applicability of critical thinking in an educational context. To achieve this goal,80 EFL learners were selected using convenience sampling and homogenized based on the Oxford Placement Test.They completed a questionnaire adapted from Stupple et al.(2017) to assess their attitudes toward critical thinking,which served as the pre-test. Subsequently,the participants were divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group underwent strategy training over10 sessions,during which various strategies were explained, and participants practiced using them to solve problems and exchange feedback.Additionally,they discussed the applicability and challenges associated with critical thinking in an educational context.The control group received mainstream instruction.After the treatment,both groups completed the same critical thinking questionnaire as the posttest.Furthermore,qualitative interviews were conducted with participants from the experimental group to gain an in-depth understanding. The data analysis revealed significant changes in the attitudes of the experimental group.Overall,this study follows a quasi-experimental explanatory sequential mixed-method design “In nature,the data analysis showed that,in general,the attitudes of the experimental group had changed significantly in the post-test compared to the control group.However,there was no significant difference in the attitude of the experimental and control groups regarding the applicability of strategy training for improving critical thinking and their ability to deploy critical thinking effectively.The results of the interviews and the comment section showed that teachers’ theoretical knowledge and willingness,EFL learners’ preparedness, and educational factors play important roles in the successful implementation of strategy training for developing critical thinking among EFL learners.” Manuscript profile
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        538 - The Interactive Effectiveness of Spiritual Intelligence and Life Skills Training on Improving Attitudes of Students to Life Skills
        Kourosh Goodarzi Faramarz Sohrabi Nourali Farrokhi
        &nbsp; Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male &amp; female university More
        &nbsp; Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male &amp; female university students were randomly selected out of 11370 students at Islamic Azad University in Borujerd. Then attitude to life skills questionnaire (Ahadi, 1386), and Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (Naseri, 1386) were filled out by the subjects. On the basis of the results of the Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (higher or lower than the mean), the subjects were divided into four groups. There were two experimental groups, one with a higher score on SQ and the other with a lower score on SQ and two control groups under the same situation. The experimental groups in two separate classes of students with higher and lower score on SQ took part in 16 sessions of 3 hours of the LST, in a time span of 8 weeks. At the end of the course, subjects filled out the attitude to life skills questionnaire as the post test. Finally, after four months in order to figure out the stability or possible changes in the results, once more, in a follow- up study, the attitude to life skills questionnaire was administered. The results of statistical test of Independent-Samples t-test indicated that LST have a significant effect on improving attitudes of university students to life skills, though in an interaction with SQ, the two aforementioned factors have no significant effect on those. Manuscript profile
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        539 - Nvestigate the relationship between attitudes to innovation managers on organizational learning in school districts Rey
        S. M. Mirkamali Mitra Ezati Sedigheh Naseri
        Abstract the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers' attitudes to innovation and organizational learning in the school area was a Rey. The research method was descriptive and statistical population included all school principals Rey were More
        Abstract the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers' attitudes to innovation and organizational learning in the school area was a Rey. The research method was descriptive and statistical population included all school principals Rey were in the 95-94 school year (138). Census method was used to determine the sample size of 138 people was chosen. Data collection based on the scale of attitude towards change and organizational learning that they Cronbach's alpha coefficients were obtained 0.86 &amp; 0.83 respectively. The validity of the questionnaire, the content validity was used. Data analysis was performed using spss software version 22. The results showed that attitudes to innovation management and organizational learning in school districts is an above average Rey And the attitude of managers to innovate with organizational learning and positive relationships are significant at the 0.01 level. The results also showed that among the three dimensions of innovation management, organizational learning innovation explain the behavioral attitudes But two dimensions of cognitive, affective attitude is not a bad predictor for organizational learning schools. Manuscript profile
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        540 - The Relationship between Learning Cognitive Approaches and Big Five Personality Factors with Critical Thinking Attitude of Students in Tabriz University
        Khalil Soltanalgorraie Parvaneh Alaie
        Abstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring More
        Abstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring semester of 2009 were chosen by the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Kolb Learning Style Inventory, NEO-PI Inventory (60 item), California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory were administered. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression statistical methods were used for analyzing data in SPSS 11.5 software. Abstract conceptualization cognitive approach (&beta;=0.26) and three personality factors of Neuroticism (&beta;=-0.74), Openness (&beta;=1.03) and Conscientiousness (&beta;=0.62) predicted 0.39 variance of critical thinking attitude (P&lt;0.01). There were significant correlations between Extraversion (r=0.36), Openness (r=0.33), Conscientiousness (r=0.44), Agreeableness (r=0.30) and Neuroticism (r=-0.42) to critical thinking attitude (P&lt;0.01). There were positive correlation between Neuroticism and concrete experience and reflective observation cognitive approaches (P&lt;0.01, 0.05); This relationship was negative with active experimentation and abstract conceptualization cognitive approaches (P&lt; 0.05). There was negative correlation between Extraversion and concrete experience (P&lt;0.05); This relationship was positive with active experimentation approach (P&lt; 0.01). There was negative correlation between Conscientiousness and reflective observation (p&lt;0.05); This relationship was positive with active Experimentation (p&lt;0.01). There was negative relation between Openness and active experimentation (P&lt;0.05). Also, there was a relationship between learning styles and personality factors of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness (P&lt; 0.01, 0.05). Manuscript profile
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        541 - Validation and validation of the Iranian version of the Internet Attitude Questionnaire in students
        mahtab ebrahimi kondori mehrdad sabet
        The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Internet Attitude Towards Questionnaire in students. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of Roodehen Azad University in the academic ye More
        The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Internet Attitude Towards Questionnaire in students. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of Roodehen Azad University in the academic year of 2009-2010, which is 6500 people. Of these, 300 people were selected as the sample using the available sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires, Dinef Internet Attitudes Standard and Kovafteros (2002). Internet Attitude Questionnaire 35 questions that are evaluated based on a 5-point Likert scale. Findings from heuristic factor analysis with principal component analysis with rotation matrix led to 4 factors that explain 61% of the total variance of the variables and the value of the 41-item test coefficient through Cronbach's alpha formula from 0.55 to Was estimated to be 0.89.The research method was descriptive-exploratory. The statistical population consisted of all students of Roodehen Azad University in the academic year of 2009-2010, which numbered 6500 people. To determine the sample size, according to the definition (Fidel 2007) for each question, the sample size should be 5 to 10 times, and considering that the Internet Attitude Questionnaire is 35 items, so the number of sample size based on the number of questionnaire questions is at least 200 He was a student. Due to the possibility of falling, 300 people were selected using the available sampling method. Manuscript profile
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        542 - Creating and validating a questionnaire on attitudes toward education and job prospects among students
        Hajar Talverdi Hasan Pashasharifi Hayedh Saberie
        AbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of establishing a scale for attitudes toward education and job creation among students. The first questions of the questionnaire were evaluated based on the three components of theoretical attitudes and the theory of More
        AbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of establishing a scale for attitudes toward education and job creation among students. The first questions of the questionnaire were evaluated based on the three components of theoretical attitudes and the theory of occupational adaptation of the person with the environment. The contents of the items were reviewed by the experts. The approved item was selected. The population consisted of students from Zanjan University who were selected through a step-by-step sampling method. The factor analysis revealed that 58 percent of the variance of the scores was determined by the scale. Then, ProMax rotation was used to extract the components, and 4 items Eliminate and remove b Barsvm Tkrarvdrnhayt of three factors, namely interest in education, career planning and job identification was Christening. Cronbach's alpha Manuscript profile
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        543 - Identification of Internal and External Factors Affecting Professional Competence of High School Vice-Presidents of Bushehr Province
        Behroz Ghasmi Ali Akbar Khosravi Hamideh Reshadatjoo Abbas Khorshidi Fattah Nazem
        The purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors affecting the professional competence of high school graduates in Bushehr Province. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical popu More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors affecting the professional competence of high school graduates in Bushehr Province. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of educational experts and university officials. Among them, 24 people were selected through purposive sampling method and the saturation principle. In this research, semi-structured interview and library method were used to collect data. Interview with experts indicates that the interview was valid, and in order to calculate the reliability, inter-coder reliability method was used, indicating that the interview was valid and reliable. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the components of individual characteristics, curriculum, management, information technology were among internal factors, and components of healthy society, media, and parenting policies were among the external factors affecting the professional competency of the educational assistants in high schools of Bushehr province. Manuscript profile
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        544 - The conceptual model of educational leadership studies from the perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA)
        zahra abbaszadeh
        Reforming educational organizations through improving the leadership quality of educational managers is the most practical option to make a significant difference in educational organizations. In this regard, the educational leadership of Hazrat Imam Khomeini (RA) can b More
        Reforming educational organizations through improving the leadership quality of educational managers is the most practical option to make a significant difference in educational organizations. In this regard, the educational leadership of Hazrat Imam Khomeini (RA) can be a guide for the leadership of educational organizations. Studies show that educational administrators need significant development in all areas of educational leadership. The present research aims to identify the components of an educational leader in the collection of speeches of Imam Khomeini (RA). The statistical population of this research is the collection of his speeches (Sahifeh Imam) which, due to the limitations of the research and specific research criteria, only the speeches that had a management aspect; The samples are examined. The research method used in this research is content analysis and thematic analysis unit. During this research, three components of the educational leader's behavior (leader's behavior in continuous empowerment of employees, leader's behavior in continuous improvement of processes, leader's behavior in human relations) and three components of the educational leader's attitude (sincerity, the spirit of administrative responsibility, the spirit of service) were investigated and Extracted. The researcher made a questionnaire as a research tool. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by 30 experts using Cronbach's alpha test for the behavior component equal to 81% and for the attitude component 85%. The research findings identified and confirmed 29 sub-components for the conceptual model of the educational leader by using spss software and interviewing 30 experts. Manuscript profile
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        545 - Identifying dimensions and components of the educational system based on the development of the entrepreneurial attitude of students in conservatories in Tehran: A qualitative research
        Zahra Firouzi lakterashani abolQhasem delkhosh kasmaie mahmood safari
        The purpose of this research was to design an educational system model based on the development of entrepreneurial attitude of art students in conservatories in Tehran and raised the question, what factors are effective in designing an educational system model based on More
        The purpose of this research was to design an educational system model based on the development of entrepreneurial attitude of art students in conservatories in Tehran and raised the question, what factors are effective in designing an educational system model based on the development of entrepreneurial attitude? Therefore, the method of this research is practical in terms of its purpose and An exploratory method has been carried out in this research, the method of data collection is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) and the data collection tool is interviews with experts by conducting semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population (in the qualitative section) includes 24 expert professors and specialists. This was the field. (in the quantitative part) the statistical population of the research includes all managers, assistants and teachers of conservatories in Tehran which was 1480 people. The statistical sample was also selected according to Cochran's formula, based on which 305 people were selected as a sample. In this research, the analysis of the collected data was done in two descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS Smart PLS software. The results of the research showed the components: entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial spirit (psychological characteristics of students), academic and career counseling, style Leadership and management of conservatories, communication with industry and business, content of entrepreneurship education, development of entrepreneurship skills in learners, educational space and equipment, and finally entrepreneurship education methods; T Manuscript profile
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        546 - History of mentality and Shahnameh Studies
        Mostafa Arezomand Leialakol Saiied Ali Ghasemzadeh
        Abstract History of mentality is a novel method in Historiography which attempts to recognize the public mentality and discover the spirit of time to strive at what is known as &ldquo;total history&rdquo;.&nbsp; Linguistic, literary, and artistic sources are filled with More
        Abstract History of mentality is a novel method in Historiography which attempts to recognize the public mentality and discover the spirit of time to strive at what is known as &ldquo;total history&rdquo;.&nbsp; Linguistic, literary, and artistic sources are filled with information among which one can identify nations&rsquo; attitudes. Hence, literary masterpieces with their widespread influence over nations&rsquo; mentality gain particular interest here.&nbsp; The singular role of Shahnameh in the history of Persian mentality and formation of persistent national identity amid the Persian literary works and the related arts is worthy of attention.&nbsp; Inspection of historical and cultural sources is a subject mostly overlooked in the common literary and historical researches, therefore, this article pays attention to this aspect, and by using descriptive analytic method aims to explain and analyze the instances of impact of Shahnameh over Persian mentality.&nbsp; The outcome of research indicates that the theory of history of mentality can pave the way for recognition and presentation of Persian thought patterns. Manuscript profile
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        547 - The relationship between marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction with couple mental health
        Somaye Ezadi Mohtaram Nemat Tavosi
        Quality of life is a set of emotional and cognitive reactions against physical, psychological, and social situations; and is considered as the final outcome of clinical trials, interventions and health care services, and is an important factor in reducing symptoms of ch More
        Quality of life is a set of emotional and cognitive reactions against physical, psychological, and social situations; and is considered as the final outcome of clinical trials, interventions and health care services, and is an important factor in reducing symptoms of chronic mental and physical illnesses. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy in quality of life among patients with MS. Therefore, in a quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test, and control group, 30 patients with MS were selected through convenience sampling method and assigned randomly into experimental or control groups (n=15). The subjects were evaluated for quality of life prior to and after the intervention, and at two month follow up. The experimental group received eight sessions of 90 minutes group mindfulness therapy once a week. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that the mindfulness therapy resulted in increase in quality of life and this increase was sustained at follow up point. Given the importance of quality of life among patients with MS, it is possible to improve the factor among these patients with mindfulness training. Manuscript profile
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        548 - The Prediction of adolescence orientation to addiction, based on personality characteristics and parenting styles in order to present a model for prevention
        Hamzeh Ganji Maryam Rahnamaei Hassan Pasha Sharifi
        Adolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and More
        Adolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and parenting styles in the critical period of adolescence can provide a context for an orientation to addiction. The purpose of this study was to present a model to predict the adolescent&rsquo;s orientation to addiction based on personality characteristics and parenting style. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 500 boys and girls high school students were randomly selected from Qazvin city. They were tested in terms of orientation towards addiction, five major factors of personality and parenting style. Results of regression analysis indicated that there is a significant difference among the mental-neuroticism, openness to experience, having conscientiousness and parenting styles (Permissive, autocratic, authoritative) with the attitude of students in relation to addiction. Considering the obtained model, with increased scores in these variables, the odds of a positive attitude to substance use will increase. It seems that personality traits and parenting styles have a significant difference with attitudes towards addiction in male and female students. They can be effective in preventing orientation towards addiction. Manuscript profile
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        549 - Psychometric analysis scale of dysfunctional attitude towards children and adolescents
        Omid Shokri Hossein Pour Shahriar Maryam Aghayi Mohammad Hossein Sanayi pour
        Depression schemas appear in the form of dysfunctional attitude and they are effective at all stages of&nbsp; information and&nbsp; process of information processing, including receiving, code switching and retrieving information from memory and the surroundings. The ai More
        Depression schemas appear in the form of dysfunctional attitude and they are effective at all stages of&nbsp; information and&nbsp; process of information processing, including receiving, code switching and retrieving information from memory and the surroundings. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric version of children and adolescents scale of dysfunctional attitude among Iranian group of adolescents. To this end, through a descriptive study, 214 adolescents (96 males and 118 females) were tested with DAS-CA dysfunctional attitude scale. Factorial validity of dysfunctional attitude scale was assessed using principal component analysis and internal consistency using cronbach's alpha dysfunctional attitude scale. To study the construct validity, the correlation coefficient between dimensions of the dysfunctional attitude scale was studied with positive emotion. Principal components analysis with Oblimin rotation indicated that dysfunctional attitude scale has been formed of two factor of individual-oriented perfectionism, and community-based perfectionism (the need for social approval). The results of the correlation between dimensions of dysfunctional attitude with positive emotion supports the construct validity of the scale of dysfunctional attitudes, empirically. Values of coefficient internal consistency of dysfunctional attitude scale for individual-oriented perfectionism, and community-based perfectionism are 72.0 and 78.0, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that dysfunctional attitude scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the concept of dysfunctional attitudes in Iranian adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        550 - The role of social anxiety in organs and dysfunctional attitudes in prediction Of Student eating disorders
        Javad Ardashirpey Aloreza Bakhshayesh Fereshteh Toghianirizi
        Social anxiety is the persistent fear of one or more situations in which a person is exposed to the meticulous gaze of others and the fear of acting or behaving in a way that is wrong and therefore humiliating or embarrassing. This goes beyond being normal shyness, whic More
        Social anxiety is the persistent fear of one or more situations in which a person is exposed to the meticulous gaze of others and the fear of acting or behaving in a way that is wrong and therefore humiliating or embarrassing. This goes beyond being normal shyness, which in many cases leads to the avoidance of significant social and occupational situations. Lack of social anxiety and dysfunctional attitudes are among the influential factors that play an important role in eating disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social anxiety in organs and dysfunctional attitudes in predicting eating disorders in female students of paramedical disciplines. For this purpose, during a descriptive correlational study, 190 female students of Shaheed Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd were selected by convenient sampling method and evaluated in terms of eating disorders, social anxiety of organs, and dysfunctional attitudes. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between eating disorders and social anxiety of organs and dysfunctional attitudes, and these variables predict 0.20 of the variance of eating disorders. Considering the analytical findings of this study, it seems that the role of social anxiety variables and dysfunctional attitudes in health planning should be considered. Manuscript profile
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        551 - Developing a Structural Model to Explain Psychological Well-being based on Ego Strength and Positive Dimensions of Time Attitude
        Maedeh Atayi Mehran Fathadi khosro rashid
        Social networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can &nbsp;allow you &nbsp;to &nbsp;do &nbsp;so, they can &nbsp;move &nbsp;in their &nbsp;own way &nbsp;in &nbsp;the &nbsp;virtual &nbsp;world &nbsp;with &nbsp;your consent, &nbsp;s More
        Social networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can &nbsp;allow you &nbsp;to &nbsp;do &nbsp;so, they can &nbsp;move &nbsp;in their &nbsp;own way &nbsp;in &nbsp;the &nbsp;virtual &nbsp;world &nbsp;with &nbsp;your consent, &nbsp;so &nbsp;that &nbsp;they &nbsp;can &nbsp;enjoy &nbsp;different &nbsp;perspectives. &nbsp;The &nbsp;purpose &nbsp;of &nbsp;this study &nbsp;was &nbsp;to prediction &nbsp;of &nbsp;social &nbsp;network &nbsp;addiction &nbsp;based &nbsp;on &nbsp;maladaptive &nbsp;schemas &nbsp;&amp; &nbsp;cognitive distortions &nbsp;by &nbsp;mediating &nbsp;family's &nbsp;emotional &nbsp;atmosphere &nbsp;variable &nbsp;in &nbsp;students. &nbsp;For this purpose, &nbsp;in &nbsp;a &nbsp;descriptive &nbsp;correlational &nbsp;study, &nbsp;348 &nbsp;female &nbsp;students &nbsp;of &nbsp;the &nbsp;Faculty &nbsp;of &nbsp;Psychology, Islamic &nbsp;Azad &nbsp;University, Karaj &nbsp;Branch &nbsp;were &nbsp;selected &nbsp;by available &nbsp;sampling&nbsp;method &nbsp;and &nbsp;in &nbsp;terms &nbsp;of &nbsp;social &nbsp;network &nbsp;addiction, &nbsp;early &nbsp;maladaptive &nbsp;schemas, &nbsp;cognitive distortions and emotional atmosphere of the case family were evaluated. The Evaluation of standard &nbsp;coefficients &nbsp;of &nbsp;research &nbsp;showed &nbsp;that &nbsp;the &nbsp;variable &nbsp;of &nbsp;maladaptive &nbsp;Schemas &nbsp;was 62% (&beta; = 0.62) and the cognitive distortions were 20% (&beta; = 0.20). The effect of Family's Emotional Atmosphere. It was also found that the family emotional climate variable had a 74% effect on social network addiction (&beta; = 0.74). People with mental-emotional vacuum within &nbsp;themselves, &nbsp;with &nbsp;tendencies &nbsp;Extreme &nbsp;social &nbsp;networks &nbsp;respond &nbsp;artificially &nbsp;to &nbsp;their vacuum and need.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        552 - Effectiveness of the group's spiritual intelligence training on change of attitude towards drugs in students
        Ghodsi Ahghae
        &nbsp;Spiritual intelligence is the intelligence with which we discuss issues of meaning and value, and we solve them. Intelligence which acts and lives in a wider, richer and more meaningful state and with the help of that we can estimate a series of behavior or a path More
        &nbsp;Spiritual intelligence is the intelligence with which we discuss issues of meaning and value, and we solve them. Intelligence which acts and lives in a wider, richer and more meaningful state and with the help of that we can estimate a series of behavior or a path of life more meaningful than others. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence training on change of attitude towards drugs in a group of high school students. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental in pretest-posttest form, along with the control and follow-up groups, 60 students were selected using multi-stage sampling technique and were tested in terms of their attitudes towards drug use, a desire to use drugs and the dangers of drug use. The experiment group underwent 12 sessions of spiritual intelligence training, each session lasting 90 minutes. The groups were tested on attitude towards using drugs, a desire to use drugs and the dangers of drug use at the end of training and one month after completion of it. The result of covariance analysis indicated that spiritual intelligence training tends to be effective on the attitude of students towards the use of drugs, drug use and the dangers of drug use. This effect remained constant over time. It seems that spiritual intelligence is an integrative ability which flexibly questions one&rsquo;s knowledge and leads towards improvement of it. Manuscript profile
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        553 - The effect of famous endorsers of international brands on brand love through online brand interactions: Examining the role of brand attitude (Mac brand customers in Iran)
        Fatemeh Behnam Feyzabadi, Omid Behboodi محسن مرادی
        One of the most popular strategies used by advertisers is the use of celebrity endorsers. The credibility of the famous endorser has an effect on the interaction and communication of consumers in cyberspace. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the More
        One of the most popular strategies used by advertisers is the use of celebrity endorsers. The credibility of the famous endorser has an effect on the interaction and communication of consumers in cyberspace. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of famous endorser's credibility on brand interaction and brand love with the moderating role of brand attitude. This research is a survey in terms of practical purpose and implementation method. The statistical population is all users of the Mac brand in cyberspace, whose number is unknown and unlimited; Based on Morgan's table, 384 samples are considered available in a non-random way. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of NikHashemi et al., (2023). In order to measure the face validity according to experts, convergent and divergent validity and factor analysis were used, and Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability were used for reliability. Data analysis was done with PLS3 software. The results showed that celebrity endorser credibility had a direct effect on brand love. Also, the indirect effect of celebrity endorser credibility on brand love through the mediating role of brand engagement was also confirmed. Interaction with the brand had a significant effect on love for the brand. Also, the results indicated the influence of the famous endorser's credibility on the interaction with the brand, and the attitude towards the brand moderated this influence. Manuscript profile
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        554 - Qualitative Study of the Attitudes of Female Youths and Adolescents Adherent to South Korean Entertainment Industry Products
        Leila  Ebrahimi Varzaneh Elham Fathi
        https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.1119437
        The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korea More
        The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products in Tehran city. The sample until reaching theoretical saturation encompassed eleven female adolescents and youths aged 13 to 22 whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative of contractual content analysis type and semi-structured interviews were used. The results of the research revealed that new media have become the cause of changes in identity building institutions and the media have changed the meaning-making factors of identity. The influence of the media in the formation of the identity and attitude of female youths and adolescents is significant in relation to the way their identity is influenced by the South Korean entertainment industry. Also, during exploratory interviews with the participants, 5 main themes and 24 sub-themes were extracted. The extracted themes included distance from the Iranian self and identity, critical attitude about the cultural, social, economic, and gender situation in Iran, idealism, imitation and feeling close to South Korean entertainment industry artists, lifestyle change, and group identity formation. The findings of this study could provide useful information to media policymakers, mental health professionals, and sociologists to be effective in forming the identity and attitude of young Iranian females. Manuscript profile
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        555 - The Impact of Iranian EFL Learner’s Interaction in an Online-based Instruction on Improving their Reading Skill
        Mehrdad Rezaee Mohammad Iman Askari
        This study tried to explore the impact of online instruction on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension. To this end, 60 language learners were chosen via convenience sampling from among a pool of 100 language learners. To achieve homogeneity among the participants, More
        This study tried to explore the impact of online instruction on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension. To this end, 60 language learners were chosen via convenience sampling from among a pool of 100 language learners. To achieve homogeneity among the participants, Oxford Placement Test was administered. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to two experimental vs. control groups randomly. The experimental group was treated in the telegram environment under online instruction. The control group, however, was taught through traditional method of teaching reading comprehension. Two instruments were employed in this study: reading comprehension test (pretest and posttest) and attitude questionnaire (pretest and posttest). As the result of this study show, online instruction has significant effects on both Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension and attitude. This finding is helpful for language teachers and material developers, in a way that they should focus on the role of new technologies in the processes of language learning and teaching. Manuscript profile

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