Evaluation of Environmental Education Effectiveness on Environmental Attitude and Awareness of Students
Subject Areas : مدیریت ، برنامه ریزی و آموزش محیط زیستAfsaneh Asgaripor 1 , Mohammad Javad Amiri 2 , Samaneh Rahimi 3
1 - MSc., Environmental Education, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Graduated Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.* (Corresponding Author).
2 - - Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Management and Education, Graduated Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 - PhD student, Department of Environmental Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Environmental attitude, Environmental education, environmental awareness increasing,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Many environmental threats are the consequences of human behaviors and just the change in human behavior can reduce this environmental problem. The environmental education is one of the best ways to change these bad behaviors toward the environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education on attitudes and increasing environmental awareness of preschool boys of Malayer city. Method: First 22 students were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups, respectively. After environmental education, the test of both groups and statistical analysis was performed both tests to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education. Findings: The results of t-test with 1% error showed significant difference between pre-test and post-test in both groups (control group and exam group) in awareness of the environment (t= -15/79 sig= 0/00) and environmental attitudes (t= -17/80 sig= 0/00). Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore final results are insisted that age-appropriate environmental education have vital role in improving the environmental attitude and knowledge. So this training can be considered as a preventive strategy of environmental degradation.
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2. Mokhtari Malekabadi, R., Abdollahi, A.S., Sadeghi, H.R., 2014. Analysis and Recognition of Urban Environmental Behaviors (Case Study: Isfahan City, 2012), Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Vol. 5, No. 18. (In Persian)
3. Adhami, A., Akbarzadeh, E., 2011. Investigating the Effective Cultural Factors of Environmental Protection in Tehran, Sociology of Youth Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, PP. 37-62. (In Persian)
6. Salehi Omran, E., Aghamohammadi, A., 2008. Knowledge, Attitude and Environmental Skills of Primary Teachers in Mazandaran Province, Education, No 59, PP. 91-117. (In Persian)
7. Rahemi, Sh., Taheri, M., 2004. Basic Education for the Promotion of Environmental Culture, Iranian Engineering Education, Volume 6, Issue 24, PP. 1-25. (In Persian)
8. Farahmand, M., Shokouhi Far, K., Sayarkhalaj, H., 2014, Investigating Social Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior (Case Study: Citizens of Yazd City), Urban Studies, Vol. 4, No. 10, PP. 109-141. (In Persian)
9. Salehi, S., 2010. New Approach to Environment and Energy Consumption, Iranian Society of Studies and Communications, No. 20, PP. 197-216. (In Persian)
10. Salehi, S., GhaemiAsl, Z., 2013. Investigating the relationship between environmental education and environmental conservation behaviors (Case study: Girls' high schools in Babol), Environmental education and sustainable development, Year 1, No. 3, PP. 67-79. (In Persian)
11. Azizi, V., Savari, M., Sadeghi, M., Yavari, Gh., 2013. Attitude Analysis of Secondary School Students in Hamadan City toward Environmental Protection, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, First Year, No. 4, PP. 20-28. (In Persian)
12. Salehi, S., Hemmatiguia, Z., 2012. Role of Environmental Education in Electronic Waste Management, Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, Year 1, Issue 1, PP. 22-34. (In Persian)
13. Meibodi, H., Shobeiri, S.M., Ghaleh, S., Lailapour, N., 2014. A survey on environmental attitudes among children with different social stratification in Mashhad, Nursing, Children, No. 1, PP. 46-56. (In Persian)
17. Jokar, G., Mirdamadi, S.M., 2010. The Viewpoints of Shiraz High School Girls Students on Environmental Protection, Agricultural Extension and Education Research, Number 1, PP. 1-13. (In Persian)
18. Zaman Moghadam, A., Saeedi, M., 2013. The Effect of Environmental Education on Promoting the Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Primary School Teachers in the 12th District of Tehran Education, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, first Year No. 3, PP. 19-30. (In Persian)
19. Damerell P., Howe C., Milner-Gulland EJ, 2013. Child-orientated environmental education influences adult knowledge and household behavior, Environmental Research Letters. 8(1), PP. 105-106.
20. Sadough, M. 2001. Environmental Population, Future. Tehran: Journal of Environmental Science, No. 34. (In Persian)
21. Mirdamadi, M., Bagheri Warkaneh, A., Esmaeili, S., 2010. A Survey on the Knowledge of High School Students in Tehran from Environmental Protection, Environmental Science and Technology, 12th Period, No. 1. PP. 201-216. (In Persian)
23. Karami Pourshamsabadi, M.R., 1999. A Theoretical Framework on Environmental Education in the Education System of the Country, Ph.D., Educational Management, Tehran: Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Unit of Tehran. (In Persian)
28. Ezadi, F., Karimian, A.A., Sodaizadeh, H., 2013. Estimation of Environmental Knowledge of Rural Students and Their Relationship with Parents and Coaches' Knowledge, Rural Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4, PP. 777-792. (In Persian)
29. Azkamp, A-S, 1990. Applied Social Psychology, Translation by Farhad Maher. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publishing House. (In Persian)
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- Santos, B., 2005. Semear outras soluções. Os caminhos da biodiversidadee dos conhecimentos rivais, Rio Janeiro: Editora Civilização Brasileira.
2. Mokhtari Malekabadi, R., Abdollahi, A.S., Sadeghi, H.R., 2014. Analysis and Recognition of Urban Environmental Behaviors (Case Study: Isfahan City, 2012), Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Vol. 5, No. 18. (In Persian)
3. Adhami, A., Akbarzadeh, E., 2011. Investigating the Effective Cultural Factors of Environmental Protection in Tehran, Sociology of Youth Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, PP. 37-62. (In Persian)
6. Salehi Omran, E., Aghamohammadi, A., 2008. Knowledge, Attitude and Environmental Skills of Primary Teachers in Mazandaran Province, Education, No 59, PP. 91-117. (In Persian)
7. Rahemi, Sh., Taheri, M., 2004. Basic Education for the Promotion of Environmental Culture, Iranian Engineering Education, Volume 6, Issue 24, PP. 1-25. (In Persian)
8. Farahmand, M., Shokouhi Far, K., Sayarkhalaj, H., 2014, Investigating Social Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior (Case Study: Citizens of Yazd City), Urban Studies, Vol. 4, No. 10, PP. 109-141. (In Persian)
9. Salehi, S., 2010. New Approach to Environment and Energy Consumption, Iranian Society of Studies and Communications, No. 20, PP. 197-216. (In Persian)
10. Salehi, S., GhaemiAsl, Z., 2013. Investigating the relationship between environmental education and environmental conservation behaviors (Case study: Girls' high schools in Babol), Environmental education and sustainable development, Year 1, No. 3, PP. 67-79. (In Persian)
11. Azizi, V., Savari, M., Sadeghi, M., Yavari, Gh., 2013. Attitude Analysis of Secondary School Students in Hamadan City toward Environmental Protection, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, First Year, No. 4, PP. 20-28. (In Persian)
12. Salehi, S., Hemmatiguia, Z., 2012. Role of Environmental Education in Electronic Waste Management, Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, Year 1, Issue 1, PP. 22-34. (In Persian)
13. Meibodi, H., Shobeiri, S.M., Ghaleh, S., Lailapour, N., 2014. A survey on environmental attitudes among children with different social stratification in Mashhad, Nursing, Children, No. 1, PP. 46-56. (In Persian)
17. Jokar, G., Mirdamadi, S.M., 2010. The Viewpoints of Shiraz High School Girls Students on Environmental Protection, Agricultural Extension and Education Research, Number 1, PP. 1-13. (In Persian)
18. Zaman Moghadam, A., Saeedi, M., 2013. The Effect of Environmental Education on Promoting the Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Primary School Teachers in the 12th District of Tehran Education, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, first Year No. 3, PP. 19-30. (In Persian)
19. Damerell P., Howe C., Milner-Gulland EJ, 2013. Child-orientated environmental education influences adult knowledge and household behavior, Environmental Research Letters. 8(1), PP. 105-106.
20. Sadough, M. 2001. Environmental Population, Future. Tehran: Journal of Environmental Science, No. 34. (In Persian)
21. Mirdamadi, M., Bagheri Warkaneh, A., Esmaeili, S., 2010. A Survey on the Knowledge of High School Students in Tehran from Environmental Protection, Environmental Science and Technology, 12th Period, No. 1. PP. 201-216. (In Persian)
23. Karami Pourshamsabadi, M.R., 1999. A Theoretical Framework on Environmental Education in the Education System of the Country, Ph.D., Educational Management, Tehran: Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Unit of Tehran. (In Persian)
28. Ezadi, F., Karimian, A.A., Sodaizadeh, H., 2013. Estimation of Environmental Knowledge of Rural Students and Their Relationship with Parents and Coaches' Knowledge, Rural Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4, PP. 777-792. (In Persian)
29. Azkamp, A-S, 1990. Applied Social Psychology, Translation by Farhad Maher. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publishing House. (In Persian)