Investigating Student's Environmental Knowledge and Attitude of Tehran Payame Noor University (Case Study: Lavasanat, Tehran Jonoob and Shahr Rey units)
Subject Areas : مدیریت ، برنامه ریزی و آموزش محیط زیست
Afrooz Alimohamadi
1
,
Mahsa Safaripour
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. *(Corresponding Authors)
2 - Natural resources and environmental engineering department, Faculty of Agricultural sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Islamic republic of Iran.
Keywords: Payame Noor University, students, Environmental knowledge, Environmental attitude,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Today, due to the occurrence of environmental crises, having environmental knowledge and attitude for students, considering their effective role in society, is essential. Environmental knowledge increases sensitivity to environmental issues, and environmental attitudes lead to active participation in environmental protection, as it reinforces values and concerns about the environment. So the main goal of this study is to investigate the environmental knowledge and attitude levels of Payame Noor students.Material and Methodology: The statistical population consists of all the students of the Lavasanat, Tehran Jonoob and Shahr Rey units of Tehran Payame Noor university (N=12306). Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table, a sample of 385 students was chosen and data was collected based on a standardized three-part questionnaire (demographic, knowledge, attitude) that was used in similar studies and its validity has been confirmed by the experts in the field and Cronbach's alpha for reliability assessment for knowledge and attitude items were 0.70 and 0.81 respectively.Findings: Based on the results, students' environmental knowledge is at a high level and their environmental attitude is at the desired level. The variables of age and marital status are significantly correlated with the level of students' knowledge and attitudes, while there is no significant correlation between the variables of gender, field of study and academic unit with the level of knowledge and attitudes. The results also indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between environmental knowledge and attitudes.Discussion and Conclusion: The high level of environmental knowledge and attitude of the students under study can have a significant impact on their environmental behavior and lead to responsible environmental behavior.
References:
Eilam, E., Trop, T., 2012. Environmental attitudes and environmental behavior which is the horse and which is the cart?. Sustainability, Vol. 4, pp. 2210-2246.
Jensen, B. B., 2002. Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, Vl. 8, pp. 325-334.
Kumar, S., 2013. Environmental awareness among rural folks of Hamirpur district H.P. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, pp. 81-84.
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014b. An analysis of social factors influencing student's environmental attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 25, pp. 71-88. (In Persian)
Geno, B., 2000. Replacing the new environmental paradiam with an ecologically sustainable development paradiagm: testing scale items on rural and regional Australian occupational groups, sociological sites/sights. TASA Conference.
Salehi, S., 2010. New environmental paradigm and energy consumption. Journal of Studies Communication, Vol. 6, pp. 225-248. (In Persian)
Sotoodeh, H., 2009. Social psychology. Avayenoor Publication.
Thapa, B., 1999. Environmentalism: the relation of environmental attitudes and environmentally responsible behaviors among undergraduate students. Bulletin of Science Technology Society, Vol. 19, pp. 426-438.
MirSanjery, M., BeigMohamadi, F., Mohamadyari, F., Hedayatzadeh, F., 2021. Assessment of environmental literacy among Malayer university students using multi-criteria decision making models. Human &Environment, in press. (In Persian)
Hajilou, F., Alizadeh Aghdam, M.B., Saghali, S., 2021. The relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction and environmental concerns (Case study: students of the University of Tabriz). Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 69-86. (In Persian)
Shahbazi, S., Khosravi, S., Mehdizadeh, H., Gholami, M., 2021. Attitudes towards environmental protection by Grounded theory approach (The case of: agricultural students of Razi university in Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 22, pp. 38-50. (In Persian)
Mousavi, N., Sharifian Sani, M., Sanaye Goldouz, S., Ghaedamini Harouni, G., Darvishi, A., Ghamarzad Sheishvan, F., 2019. Effectiveness of environmental education courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences. Environmental Sciences, Vol.17, pp. 139-154.
Moradhaseli, S., Ataei, P., Karimi-Gougheri, H., 2019. Determinants of students’ Pro-environmental attitude of agricultural college, Tarbiat Modares University. Environmental Research, Vol. 9, pp. 285-298. (In Persian)
Moradi, S., 2018. Investigating students’ environmental knowledge, attitude and responsible behavior (case study: students of Payame Noor university). Journal of Human and Environment, Vol. 15, pp. 87-98.
Ejlalli, M., kahforoushan, D., 2018. The evaluation of the environmental knowledge of engineering students (case study: the engineering students of Sahand university of technology of Tabriz). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 20, pp. 19-31. (In Persian)
Sabzehei, M. T., Gholipoor, S., Adinevand, M., 2017. A survey of the relationship between environmental awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior of female students at Qom university. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, pp. 5-16. (In Persian)
Naderlou, S., Shams, A., 2017. Investigating students environmental attitude and knowledge in the university of Zanjan. Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol, 19, pp. 545-557. (in Persian)
Karimi, S., 2017. Relationships of environmental knowledge with environmental behaviors agricultural students of Bu-Ali Sina University: the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, pp. 127-140. (In Persian)
Hemayatkhah Jahromi, M., Ershad, F., Danesh, P., Gorbani, M., 2017. Sociological study of relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors: (Case of study of Tehran university students). Biannaual Journal of Social Problems of Iran Vol. 8, pp. 5-25. (In Persian)
Chen, C. L., Tsai. C. H., 2016. Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Journal Environmental Education Research, Vol. 22, pp. 958-977.
Rahbari, M., 2014. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and environmental skills of students of Islamic Azad University of Chalous branch in the academic year of 92-93. The Second National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan. (In Persian)
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014a. Environment in higher education: assessment of environmental knowledge of students at Mazandaran state universities. Educational Planning Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 199-220. (In Persian)
Hejazi, R., Rajabdorri, H., khanizolan, A., 2017. Studying the relationship between awareness and environmental attitude of accounting students and graduates. Journal of Iranian accounting Review, Vol. 4, pp. 53-72. (In Persian)
Molina, M. A., Fernandez Sainz, A., Izagirre Olaizola, J., 2013. Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behavior: comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 61, pp. 130-138.
Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C., 2013. Environmental awareness and practices among college students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Vol. 2, pp. 11-15.
Akomolafe, O., 2011. Impact of personal factors on environmental education in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State، Nigeria .International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, Vol. 1, pp. 559-564.
Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N. B. Y., Yusoof, F., 2011. A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 643-648.
Kose, S., Genser, A., Genzer, K., Erol, G., 2011. Investigation of undergraduate students, environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 1, pp. 1-12.
Hamidian, A., 2011. The importance of attention to environmental culture of students (case study: university of Tehran). 1st Congress of the National Botanical Garden of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Oguz, D., Cakci, I., Kavas, S., 2010. Environmental awareness of university students in Ankara, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5, pp. 2629-2636.
Ahmandvand, M., Nooripoor, M., 2010. Environmental attitudes of Yasouj university students: gender analysis. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 1-13. (In Persian)
Ferdowsi, S., mortazavi, S., Rezvani, N., 2007. The relation between bio-environmental knowledge and pro-environmental behavior. Human Sciences, Vol. 53, pp.151-164. (In Persian)
Onder, S., 2006. A survey of awareness and behaviour in regard to environmental issues among Selcuk university students in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, pp. 347-352.
Aminrad, Z., Azizi, M., wahab, M., 2010. Environmental awareness and attitude among Iranian students in Malaysian universities. Environment Asia, Vol. 12, pp. 1-10. (In Persian)
Budak, D. B., Budak, F., Zaimoglu, Z., Kekec, S., Yavuz Sucu, m., 2005. Behavior and attitudes of students towards environmental issues at faculty of agriculture. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 1244-1227.
Bloom, J. W., Trumbell, D., 2007. Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis of a scale applied to university student. Journal of University of Zaragoza, Vol. 91, pp. 988-1009.
Seyed Hosein Beigi, M., 2017. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors of students and teachers in secondary school of Zanjan city. MSc Thesis, Zanjan university. (In Persian (
Alavipoor, F. S., Karimi, S., Yazdandad, H., Vahidian, A., 2017. Measurement of environmental knowledge and interest of rural students (case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz district). Journal of Rural Research, Vol. 7, pp. 672-687. (In Persian(
Zemen, D., Etnakaya, A. A., Nehr, S., 2005. University student's attitudes towards environmental problems. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, Vol. 4, pp. 330-344.
Abbaszadeh, M., 2016. Study of intervening effect of environmental responsible attitude on the relationship of between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 27, pp. 61-80. (In Persian(
Kaiser, F. G., Fuhrer, U., 2003. Ecological behaviors dependency on different forms of knowledge. International Association for Applied Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 598-613.
Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J., 2002. Mind the gap: why do people act environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, Vol. 8, pp. 239-260.
Movahedi, R., Izadi, N., Aliabadi, V., 2017. Estimating of environmental knowledge and attitude and its relationship with socio-political factors (case study: agricultural knowledge based company's staffs of Hamedan and Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, pp. 99-112. (In Persian)
Eilam, E., Trop, T., 2012. Environmental attitudes and environmental behavior which is the horse and which is the cart?. Sustainability, Vol. 4, pp. 2210-2246.
Jensen, B. B., 2002. Knowledge, action and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, Vl. 8, pp. 325-334.
Kumar, S., 2013. Environmental awareness among rural folks of Hamirpur district H.P. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, pp. 81-84.
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014b. An analysis of social factors influencing student's environmental attitudes and performance. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 25, pp. 71-88. (In Persian)
Geno, B., 2000. Replacing the new environmental paradiam with an ecologically sustainable development paradiagm: testing scale items on rural and regional Australian occupational groups, sociological sites/sights. TASA Conference.
Salehi, S., 2010. New environmental paradigm and energy consumption. Journal of Studies Communication, Vol. 6, pp. 225-248. (In Persian)
Sotoodeh, H., 2009. Social psychology. Avayenoor Publication.
Thapa, B., 1999. Environmentalism: the relation of environmental attitudes and environmentally responsible behaviors among undergraduate students. Bulletin of Science Technology Society, Vol. 19, pp. 426-438.
MirSanjery, M., BeigMohamadi, F., Mohamadyari, F., Hedayatzadeh, F., 2021. Assessment of environmental literacy among Malayer university students using multi-criteria decision making models. Human &Environment, in press. (In Persian)
Hajilou, F., Alizadeh Aghdam, M.B., Saghali, S., 2021. The relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction and environmental concerns (Case study: students of the University of Tabriz). Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 69-86. (In Persian)
Shahbazi, S., Khosravi, S., Mehdizadeh, H., Gholami, M., 2021. Attitudes towards environmental protection by Grounded theory approach (The case of: agricultural students of Razi university in Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 22, pp. 38-50. (In Persian)
Mousavi, N., Sharifian Sani, M., Sanaye Goldouz, S., Ghaedamini Harouni, G., Darvishi, A., Ghamarzad Sheishvan, F., 2019. Effectiveness of environmental education courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences. Environmental Sciences, Vol.17, pp. 139-154.
Moradhaseli, S., Ataei, P., Karimi-Gougheri, H., 2019. Determinants of students’ Pro-environmental attitude of agricultural college, Tarbiat Modares University. Environmental Research, Vol. 9, pp. 285-298. (In Persian)
Moradi, S., 2018. Investigating students’ environmental knowledge, attitude and responsible behavior (case study: students of Payame Noor university). Journal of Human and Environment, Vol. 15, pp. 87-98.
Ejlalli, M., kahforoushan, D., 2018. The evaluation of the environmental knowledge of engineering students (case study: the engineering students of Sahand university of technology of Tabriz). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 20, pp. 19-31. (In Persian)
Sabzehei, M. T., Gholipoor, S., Adinevand, M., 2017. A survey of the relationship between environmental awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior of female students at Qom university. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, pp. 5-16. (In Persian)
Naderlou, S., Shams, A., 2017. Investigating students environmental attitude and knowledge in the university of Zanjan. Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol, 19, pp. 545-557. (in Persian)
Karimi, S., 2017. Relationships of environmental knowledge with environmental behaviors agricultural students of Bu-Ali Sina University: the mediating role of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, pp. 127-140. (In Persian)
Hemayatkhah Jahromi, M., Ershad, F., Danesh, P., Gorbani, M., 2017. Sociological study of relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors: (Case of study of Tehran university students). Biannaual Journal of Social Problems of Iran Vol. 8, pp. 5-25. (In Persian)
Chen, C. L., Tsai. C. H., 2016. Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans. Journal Environmental Education Research, Vol. 22, pp. 958-977.
Rahbari, M., 2014. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and environmental skills of students of Islamic Azad University of Chalous branch in the academic year of 92-93. The Second National Conference on Environmental Research, Hamedan. (In Persian)
Salehi, S., Pazokinejad, Z., 2014a. Environment in higher education: assessment of environmental knowledge of students at Mazandaran state universities. Educational Planning Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 199-220. (In Persian)
Hejazi, R., Rajabdorri, H., khanizolan, A., 2017. Studying the relationship between awareness and environmental attitude of accounting students and graduates. Journal of Iranian accounting Review, Vol. 4, pp. 53-72. (In Persian)
Molina, M. A., Fernandez Sainz, A., Izagirre Olaizola, J., 2013. Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behavior: comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 61, pp. 130-138.
Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C., 2013. Environmental awareness and practices among college students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, Vol. 2, pp. 11-15.
Akomolafe, O., 2011. Impact of personal factors on environmental education in tertiary institutions in Ekiti State، Nigeria .International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, Vol. 1, pp. 559-564.
Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N. B. Y., Yusoof, F., 2011. A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 18, pp. 643-648.
Kose, S., Genser, A., Genzer, K., Erol, G., 2011. Investigation of undergraduate students, environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 1, pp. 1-12.
Hamidian, A., 2011. The importance of attention to environmental culture of students (case study: university of Tehran). 1st Congress of the National Botanical Garden of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Oguz, D., Cakci, I., Kavas, S., 2010. Environmental awareness of university students in Ankara, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5, pp. 2629-2636.
Ahmandvand, M., Nooripoor, M., 2010. Environmental attitudes of Yasouj university students: gender analysis. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 1-13. (In Persian)
Ferdowsi, S., mortazavi, S., Rezvani, N., 2007. The relation between bio-environmental knowledge and pro-environmental behavior. Human Sciences, Vol. 53, pp.151-164. (In Persian)
Onder, S., 2006. A survey of awareness and behaviour in regard to environmental issues among Selcuk university students in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, pp. 347-352.
Aminrad, Z., Azizi, M., wahab, M., 2010. Environmental awareness and attitude among Iranian students in Malaysian universities. Environment Asia, Vol. 12, pp. 1-10. (In Persian)
Budak, D. B., Budak, F., Zaimoglu, Z., Kekec, S., Yavuz Sucu, m., 2005. Behavior and attitudes of students towards environmental issues at faculty of agriculture. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 1244-1227.
Bloom, J. W., Trumbell, D., 2007. Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis of a scale applied to university student. Journal of University of Zaragoza, Vol. 91, pp. 988-1009.
Seyed Hosein Beigi, M., 2017. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors of students and teachers in secondary school of Zanjan city. MSc Thesis, Zanjan university. (In Persian (
Alavipoor, F. S., Karimi, S., Yazdandad, H., Vahidian, A., 2017. Measurement of environmental knowledge and interest of rural students (case study: Torghabeh and Shandiz district). Journal of Rural Research, Vol. 7, pp. 672-687. (In Persian(
Zemen, D., Etnakaya, A. A., Nehr, S., 2005. University student's attitudes towards environmental problems. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, Vol. 4, pp. 330-344.
Abbaszadeh, M., 2016. Study of intervening effect of environmental responsible attitude on the relationship of between place attachment and environmental responsible behavior. Journal of Applied Sociology, Vol. 27, pp. 61-80. (In Persian(
Kaiser, F. G., Fuhrer, U., 2003. Ecological behaviors dependency on different forms of knowledge. International Association for Applied Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 598-613.
Kollmuss, A., Agyeman, J., 2002. Mind the gap: why do people act environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, Vol. 8, pp. 239-260.
Movahedi, R., Izadi, N., Aliabadi, V., 2017. Estimating of environmental knowledge and attitude and its relationship with socio-political factors (case study: agricultural knowledge based company's staffs of Hamedan and Kermanshah). Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, pp. 99-112. (In Persian)
_||_
