نگرش و ادراک سیب زمینی کاران شهرستان اردبیل نسبت به فناوریهای آبیاری دقیق
Subject Areas : Education and training
اصغر
باقری
1
(گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ایران)
سحر
پیرمؤدن
2
(گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ایران)
Keywords: ادراک, نگرش, موانع, آبیاری دقیق, پیشبرنده ها,
Abstract :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نگرش و ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پیشبرنده­ها و موانع فناوری­های آبیاری دقیق می­باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و اطلاعات لازم از نمونه­ای شامل 240 کشاورز سیب­زمینی­کار شهرستان اردبیل جمع­آوری گردید. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه­ای بود که روایی آن بوسیله گروهی از متخصصین تایید گردید. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای نگرش، پیشبرنده­ها و موانع 813/0، 870/0 و 799/0 به دست آمد که بیانگر پایایی مناسب ابزار تحقیق می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که پاسخگویان اکثراً میانسال بودند و تجربه خوبی در کشاورزی داشتند. اکثر آنها کم­سواد بودند، بیش از نیمی از پاسخگویان نگرش نسبتاً منفی داشتند درحالی که نگرش بقیه نسبتاً تا خیلی مثبت بود. نتیجه تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تحصیلات، دانش و منابع اطلاعاتی 5/46 درصد از واریانس نگرش کشاورزان را تبیین کرده است. نمونه به دو گروه 120 نفره تقسیم شد و از آنها خواسته شد تا یک گروه ادراک خود را نسبت به موانع و گروه دیگر ادراک خود را نسبت به پیشبرنده­ها بیان نمایند. نتیجه تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل با مقدار ویژه بالاتر از یک به نام­های کارآیی آب، سهولت عملیات زراعی و منافع مادی برای پیشبرنده استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 18/63 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین نموده­اند و پنج عامل به نام­های عوامل دانشی، فنی، مهارتی، مدیریتی و پشتیبانی برای موانع استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 12/63 درصد از واریانس را تبیین نموده­اند.
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