• List of Articles Research

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A survey of meta-heuristic methods for optimization problems
        Mehdi  Fazli
        In this article, we will examine the problems related to routing and positioning with real variables and examine the related questions. These engineering, inventory and optimization decisions are made in a multi-layered supply chain system, including suppliers, warehous More
        In this article, we will examine the problems related to routing and positioning with real variables and examine the related questions. These engineering, inventory and optimization decisions are made in a multi-layered supply chain system, including suppliers, warehouses and different buyers. We are looking for new ways to manage location and routing efficiently and effectively. In order to increase efficiency and achieve optimal results, exploratory and meta-heuristic methods have been used. In meta-heuristic techniques, a combination technique is usually used to increase performance. Therefore, this review article examines meta-heuristic methods and analysis of location problems using different quantities. It also examines the advantages and disadvantages of each method to optimally solve these problems in order to introduce practical and efficient methods Manuscript profile
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        2 - Futuristic Scenarios Of The Mental Image Of Large Shopping Centers In Tehran (Old Context)
        Negar Salehi ZOHREH DAVOUDPOUR مریم خستو
        Nowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Mean More
        Nowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Meaning Of The Place, The Identity Of The Place, And Social Sustainability, Which Reveals The Necessity Of Futuristic Research About Them. The Purpose Of This Research Is To "Identify The Important Variables Affecting The Mental Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And "Explain The Compatible Futures, In Front Of The Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And Present Appropriate Strategies, Policies And Action Plans In To Control The Negative Effects Or Prevent Them From Happening In Future With These Strategies. The Main Question Of This Research Is, Which Futures, Ahead Of Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center In Old Context Of Tehran City Are Believable And Compatible, And What Strategies,Policies And Action Plans Can Control Their Negative Effects?In Order To Answer The Research Problem,The Futuristic Research Approach With Quantitative Method Is Used. Effective Variables Are Identified With Documentary Studies In Background Of The Research,Then With A Survey Method Using A Questionnaire From 15 Experts, With The Delphi Technique, The Main Non-Deterministic Variables Are Identified, And The Results In The Scenario Wizard Software Lead To The Explanation Of Compatible And Believable Scenarios.Then, With DPSIR-Framework-Technique, Strategies Are Extracted And Policies And Action Plans Are Formulated. The Findings Of Research Indicates That The Poor Quality And Unfavorable Perception Caused By The Large Saray_E_Delgosha Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran Will Bring Many Social And Economic Consequences In Future, Which According To The Strategies, Policies Proposed Appropriate Action Plans Can Control The Meaning And Mental_Image Perceived In Future. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Presenting A model to predict the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organizations Governmental
        Amir Navidi Ali Taghipour Zahir Seyed Ali Akbar Ahmadi
        The anticipated activities as a good way to deal with complexity and uncertainty in decision-making and ensure success in the field of outsourcing is considered. The aim of this study was to Presenting the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organiz More
        The anticipated activities as a good way to deal with complexity and uncertainty in decision-making and ensure success in the field of outsourcing is considered. The aim of this study was to Presenting the Educational and Research Activities Outsourcing Model in Organizations Governmental in Tehran/Iran. To this end, all employees and managers include 468 staffs were participated in present study, among them 211 were selected by Cochran formula and based on ratio multilevel cluster sampling. Data were collected by self questionnaires that the questions of getting a standard questionnaire. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling by software Smart PLS 2 in two parts, the measurement model and structural section. In the first part, technical characteristics of the questionnaires including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity were evaluated. In the second part, software significant coefficients were used to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings of the study indicated that factors such as organizational, managerial, technical and structural factors and actors associated with the contractor in the process of outsourcing success training activities and research organizations are involved and influential.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Forecasting and Prioritizing Key Information and Communication Technologies in Publication for Voice and Audio Organization
        Saeid Ghorbani Siavash Salavatian Aamar Etemadnia
        Today, the process of technology development and its impact on mass media is very fast. Changes in information and communication technology (ICT) in human societies are such that the world today is rapidly becoming an information society. The purpose of this article is More
        Today, the process of technology development and its impact on mass media is very fast. Changes in information and communication technology (ICT) in human societies are such that the world today is rapidly becoming an information society. The purpose of this article is to identify and prioritize key information and communication technologies that will be applicable to content broadcasting for audiovisual. After identifying the technologies, using a key technology approach as one of the conventional methods of prioritization in the future research, with the help of attractiveness-feasibility matrix, a questionnaire was prepared and provided to 20 research experts for the feasibility and attractiveness of a number of technologies. Five to specify. Then the geometric mean of the numbers related to the feasibility and attractiveness of the weighting was then calculated and prioritized based on the technologies in question. Technologies such as hybrid television, social television, mobile interactive television, the fifth generation of mobile communications that bring together broadband and broadband platforms have been identified as high-tech and high-priority technologies. Most of these technologies do not restrict the user from using the communication device and allow the user to use them at any time and place. In addition, they provide a great opportunity for service providers to easily provide diverse services across different platforms to users and audiences. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Barriers of Academic Research Commercialization
        Morteza Raei Dehaghi
        The main topic of this research is identifying obstacles to the commercialization of knowledge and technology. The importance of this is because, with the emergence of knowledge based economy, higher education policies have undergone changes that led universities to att More
        The main topic of this research is identifying obstacles to the commercialization of knowledge and technology. The importance of this is because, with the emergence of knowledge based economy, higher education policies have undergone changes that led universities to attain a competitive advantage and increase resources that play a role in global markets. This can be achieved through the commercialization of research and technological achievements. The main objective of this research is to identify and rank barriers to the commercialization of knowledge and technology at the University of Isfahan. This research is descriptive-survey based on the nature of the application. The statistical population of the study was 141 faculty members of Isfahan University that are involved in commercialization projects. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was verified by 5 experts and the validity of the construct was verified by confirmatory factor analysis using Liserl software. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. The structural equation test was used to study the hypotheses of this research. The results at 95% confidence level indicated that structural, behavioral and environmental barriers to commercialization in the University of Isfahan had a reverse effect. Also, the Friedman test was used to rank the barriers that are structural - organizational barriers, behavioral - content, contextual - environmental, were ranked in order of preferences. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Developing Drug Prevention and Combat Scenarios
        abdollah hendiani
        Drug policy-making requires proper estimates of drug-related trends. This reveals the necessity of paying attention to future research in this field. In this regard, the present study seeks to investigate the future of the approaches of the Police against Drugs in Khora More
        Drug policy-making requires proper estimates of drug-related trends. This reveals the necessity of paying attention to future research in this field. In this regard, the present study seeks to investigate the future of the approaches of the Police against Drugs in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is a mixed research of documentary and survey method. Library studies and questionnaires and Delphi techniques were used to collect the data. The statistical population of the present study is all managers, deputies, senior experts and experts of police in Khorasan Razavi province, who are either decision makers or activists in this field, as well as officials of the Presidential Counter Narcotics Headquarters in the said province. Are people. The purpose of this study was to obtain the opinions of 13 experts. In the present study, Delphi and scenario-based methods were used among the future research methods and according to the nature of the research. They were first identified using the Delphi-uncertainty approach that the drug police will face in the future. Then, two key uncertainties are identified and expressed on the basis of binary scenario scenarios. Manuscript profile
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        7 - The Impact of Nanofabs by Looking at the Future of Creating Value and Integration of Nanotechnology Research and Development Levels
        amrollah dehghanisanij Taghi Torabi Abbas khamseh Alireza Boshehri
        One of the most urgent issues related to research and development activities is the connection between different levels of research and development. Without this connection , cannot hope for the positive impact of R&D activities on economic development and innovatio More
        One of the most urgent issues related to research and development activities is the connection between different levels of research and development. Without this connection , cannot hope for the positive impact of R&D activities on economic development and innovation. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of nanofabs in the field of nanotechnology on the connecting between different levels of research and development and also the impact of these centers on the final results of research and development. In this study, data collection was done through library and field study methods, during which the research 29 of factors were identified. Subsequently, research questionnaire was designed and distributed. Finally, after completing the questionnaire by 32 managers and experts in the field of nanotechnology, the data were analyzed using structural equations and Smart PLS software and the research model was fitted. And the indices were accepted in 5 factors for the designed model. The results also show that nanofab modulator have a significant and positively impact on the value creation of R&D activities as well as the final lop of R&D. without the nanofabs centers, activities of research and development at the basic and applied levels cannot easily be connected to the end-lop of R&D ie industry and lead to the final product and the creation of value. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Providing Identification of Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Professional Competency Model Promotion
        AMIR TIMORZADE AFSANEH ZAMANI MOGHADAM Naser Mirsepasi
        This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of More
        This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of its members and other universities as reported by previous research. The statistical population includes all the faculty members of the Azad University of Science and Research Branch; this university was chosen to extend its criteria to other units if the features were identified. Due to the relative novelty of the subject, the researcher used a qualitative method. In this way, using Delphi technique, the indicators of professional competency model of the faculty were designed. The sample consisted of 10 faculty members who were randomly selected. The results showed that the designed model can be used in Islamic Azad University; this model was tested for use elsewhere by statistical indices and the findings confirmed the model. Keywords (English): Professional Competency Model, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Human Resources, Higher Education System Manuscript profile
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        9 - The Role of E-learning Future Studies in Entrepreneurship Development: A qualitative Research
        Arezoo Rahimzadeh Yengeh ghalleh Kiomars Niazazri negin jabbary
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.19495
        AbstractBackground:Future Studies;The knowledge of analysis,design and intelligent establishment of the future,and E-learning as one of the most important educational methods in the field of information andcommunication technology,by removing time and place and achievin More
        AbstractBackground:Future Studies;The knowledge of analysis,design and intelligent establishment of the future,and E-learning as one of the most important educational methods in the field of information andcommunication technology,by removing time and place and achieving various educational opportunities,requires a concept to create an image of the future for improvement and entrepreneurship.Objective:This study aims to investigate the role of future studies of E-learning in entrepreneurship development.Method:In this study,ccording to the purpose and nature of the research,the combined research method has been used with a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.In statistical population of the qualitative section,18experts,pundits,university chancellors and elites of the scientific community were chosen by snowball sampling method;and in a quantitative part,224faculty members of North Khorasan universities was selected by stratified random sampling according to the size of the colleges.For data collection,a researcher-made interview and a questionnaire were used.The reliability coefficientofeach category was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha test Results:The results present that this coefficient is morethan0.7forallcomponents.The analysis methodof interview data, in the qualitative part, has been selected open, axial and selective coding and in the quantitative part has been selected the confirmatory factor analysis present that117opencodeswasidentifiedintheformoftwocomponents(externaland internal indicator)and entrepreneurship development component of E-learning was identified 62open codes was identified in the form of two components(quality strategies for the development of E-learning and E-learning substructures)The results of factor analysis of the second order also confirm that the components of entrepreneurship development,ntrepreneurship capability component is the most important and entrepreneurial culture with the coefficient of0.58is the least important in the model. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Explaining the Consequential Factors of Branding Pattern in the Freight Road Transport Industry with a Futuristic Studies Approach
        Parviz Turani Qazvini asghar moshabaki esfahani Hamidreza Saeed Nia Ali Badizadeh
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.21091
        Despite the great importance of branding on the growth and development of businesses in the national economy, and its development implications for various industries in the present and future, the statistical data indicate the low efficiency of the road transport indust More
        Despite the great importance of branding on the growth and development of businesses in the national economy, and its development implications for various industries in the present and future, the statistical data indicate the low efficiency of the road transport industry of this huge scientific capacity, commensurate with the capabilities. The aim of the present study is to explain the consequential factors of the branding model in the freight transportation industry in Iran for future research. This research has an exploratory-applied nature; With interpretive-structural paradigm; a mixed approach of qualitative data-based methods and quantitative method of structural equations is a futuristic approach to the analysis of processes; Using Max QD software and a small phase of structural equations using LISREL software, its statistical population is a combination of elites and experts in the field of freight transport, business management science and the science of the future of research. They were identified and selected by snowball method. Based on the findings of this study, the most important outcome factors of the branding model of businesses in the freight transport industry are: increasing innovation, providing added value, reducing complexity, compensating for price pressure, reducing road traffic, reducing risk, return on investment, increasing satisfaction Customers, differentiation, quantitative and qualitative growth of services, standardization of services, reduction of fuel consumption and, consequently, recognizing these factors and paying attention to them, help managers in strategic planning for the growth and development of businesses related to the freight transport industry and favorable future. . Manuscript profile
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        11 - Investigating the effect of factors and variables of international competitiveness for food industry companies in Iran with a futures research approach (Case study: Khuzestan food industry)
        hossein ghobeishavi abdolkhalegh gholami chenarestan olia Mohammad Haghighi
        10.30495/jmfr.2023.21993
        The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the factors and variables which can influence on international competitiveness of food industry companies in Khuzestan province. This research is an applied, descriptive and correlational research, and the futures More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the factors and variables which can influence on international competitiveness of food industry companies in Khuzestan province. This research is an applied, descriptive and correlational research, and the futures research approach is performed for it. Research hypotheses have been achieved from a qualitative stage that uses theories and experiences of food industry experts. The data required to test the hypotheses were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consists of business, marketing and export managers of Khuzestan food industry companies, which are sufficiently familiar with market and industry conditions and specifications of foreign buyers. The number of these experts was 250. Using a Georgian and Morgan formula and cluster sampling method, a sample of 157 people has been selected. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by referring to a prototype and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. The research results indicate that 8 factors including the cost of products, product quality, to have advanced technology in company, the presence of expert human resource, efficient marketing management, to have famous brands in the company, high quality packaging, and easy access to high quality materials can have effect on creating an effective competitive advantage for food industry companies of Khuzestan Province. Also, according to these results, the effect of competitive advantage on international competitiveness of companies has been approved. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Entrepreneurship development in higher education on the horizon of 1440 with a social responsibility and futures research approach
        vahidreza mirabi mahboubeh porgoo Hamideh Reshadatjoo hossein vazifehdoust
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.65043.2618
        Entrepreneurial skills are considered as an important mechanism of entrepreneurship development. One of the preconditions for national development is scientific and research development, in which higher education has a major role in this development, and without it, we More
        Entrepreneurial skills are considered as an important mechanism of entrepreneurship development. One of the preconditions for national development is scientific and research development, in which higher education has a major role in this development, and without it, we can not talk about scientific development. Therefore, universities have a fundamental and irreplaceable role and function as the scientific and intellectual command tower of the society. This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population is 75 professors, specialists and experts in the field of entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad universities, of which 63 were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. PLS and SPSS software were used for analysis. Therefore, in order to evaluate the reliability of the research measurement model, factor load coefficients, Cronbach's alpha coefficients and combined reliability, convergent validity and divergent validity were used. The results show that the linear relationships between the variables have been confirmed and due to the increasing rate of change and emergence of the knowledge age, the wave of future research in political, economic, social and technological institutions has expanded and is in line with societal developments to create the future. Desirable and long-term policy-making and planning of the university system, the future of research in higher education, has become necessary. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Reviewing the Relationship between the organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment in the Employees of Science and Research Branch in Islamic Azad University
        Mehdi Akbarzadeh H. Rezghi Shirsavar
        In recent decades, scientists have shown that management and organizational behavior at the opening of the bottleneck issues, technology development and production of various products is important. Great resource for people who are worthy of attention and spend more tim More
        In recent decades, scientists have shown that management and organizational behavior at the opening of the bottleneck issues, technology development and production of various products is important. Great resource for people who are worthy of attention and spend more time. Today's human resources are the most valuable resources to create competitive advantage. The decision to remain in an organization depends greatly on the level of member commitment to the organization. Commitment of the behavioral sciences as a key factor in the relationship between individuals and organizations known. Organizational commitment is a factor that increases the individual's interest and involvement. Summary: skilled and experienced professionals apart from the undesirable, destructive and cost. Seems to be effective in establishing organizational trust, organizational commitment is to maintain and improve. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between organizational trust and organizational commitment Tehran University and research are discussed. The main purpose of the relationship between organizational trust and commitment of the staff of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research and identify important factors affecting organizational trust, organizational commitment and there.In this research, a component of organizational trust, loyalty, honest, stability, competency and integrity have been measured. Research results show, inter-organizational trust and organizational commitment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile
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        14 - The role R&D Expenditures on Economic Growth in Iran
        سید رضا .Seyed Nourani A. Jalal Abady
        The important role of research on economic growth has been in all economic insights, from Adam to new. Where as classic economists believe that most important determinat of economic growth is saving, the neoclassic economists emphasize on capital accumulation as human c More
        The important role of research on economic growth has been in all economic insights, from Adam to new. Where as classic economists believe that most important determinat of economic growth is saving, the neoclassic economists emphasize on capital accumulation as human capital, as the most emphasize source of economic growth. (Denison, 1967). Before 1980’s, in explained theories, technology variable entered to economic growth models as an exogenous factor. With introducing the indogenous economic growth theories in 1980’s some of economists tried to consider the knowledge and technology as an indogenous variables in economic growth models, In such models, technical knowledge and technology don’t consider as a  public good, but they can be a substitution (or competitive) good with specific prices. Thus, the firms that create technicals knowledge and technology can obtain profit by controlling it and consider a price greater than zero for it. In other word, in indogenous growth models the monopoly profit is motivative for innovation. This research Analyses the role and effect of research expenditures on economic growth in IRAN during 1349-79 in indogenous economic growth models structures based on R&D. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Determining The Relationships Between Research and Development Activities and Production Efficiency (Case Study: China Industries of IRAN)
        M. Taleghani M.B.G. Arianezhad
        Explaining and analyzing of factors related to production efficiency (PE) in direction of research and development (R&D) activities in china industries of Iran has been the main object of this research and the researcher is going to examine this problem base on a pa More
        Explaining and analyzing of factors related to production efficiency (PE) in direction of research and development (R&D) activities in china industries of Iran has been the main object of this research and the researcher is going to examine this problem base on a particular model which the research and development (R&D) activities through what kind of process and factors concluded to production efficiency (PE)? According to research’s point of view, research and development (R&D) activities is effected on applying modern knowledge and also it can be effected to quality improvement (QI) and waste reduction (WR) due to the development of production efficiency(PE) (Research model). For this purpose, the researcher analyses and reviews as per to this thesis, the situation of the units of research and development (R&D) activities china industries country and by  using model testing analysied and evaluated of the rate of effectiveness the quality improvement (QI) and waste reduction (WR) properties to production efficiency (PE) assumed industries. In this manner it can be recognized the main points of production efficiency (PE) and developed the dimensions of quantitative and qualitative. This research is included in six chapters that in the first chapter, it discussed on general of research design according to precise technical which represented. In the second chapter the researcher has a summary survey on theorical principles of research literature frame and in the end of this chapter the studies and researches related to research objective has been analyzed and reviewed, too. In the third chapter has a glance at ratio theorical framework of causal models. In the fourth chapter, researcher tries to study and review the research methodology. In the most important chapter i.e the fifth chapter the researcher represents his scientific analysis about statistical statistical studies of research. And finally in the sixth chapter the researcher will bring to an end doing a series of conclution and represent some execution solution in order to production efficiency (PE) development in china industries of country. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Future Study of Decision Models in Business Using Scenario Planning Approach
        Mohammad Hassan Maleki Mohammad Reza Fathi
        From the beginning, Operations Research or decision models have been met with several developments. Futures survey of OR and the necessity of planning for it in literature is considered less. Sporadic activities in the literature haven’t required methodological. More
        From the beginning, Operations Research or decision models have been met with several developments. Futures survey of OR and the necessity of planning for it in literature is considered less. Sporadic activities in the literature haven’t required methodological. This study aims to identify the exploratory scenarios of OR by Critical Uncertainties approach. To develop the plausible scenarios of OR, the comments of domestic and foreign experts were collected by questionnaire with Delphi approach. After extracting the uncertainties, the plausible scenarios of OR were identified by seminar workshops. These scenarios include: solar system, Esfandiar eye, competitor Satraps, Phoenix. Imagination of the single future for all academic departments is away from reality. According to the conditions, each of these futures and a combination of them are imaginable. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Application of Topsis Method for Ranking Research Centers in Order to Resource Allocating in Fuzzy Phase
        Ali Reza Ali Ahmadi Mohammad Reza Khosh Lafz
        In this article Topsis method in fuzzy phase was used to determine strategic priorities of research centers for resource allocation. First, the importance score of indices were determined through Study and interview with experts then according to defensive researches in More
        In this article Topsis method in fuzzy phase was used to determine strategic priorities of research centers for resource allocation. First, the importance score of indices were determined through Study and interview with experts then according to defensive researches in the country and related centers which are considered as references indices were chosen. Next we determined to which centers, it is better, to assign the most budyet and facilities according to “TOPSIS” method and related and tables (they are described in the text) also we suggested the best choice. Through this process qualitative and quantitative indices can be used and consequently fuzzy method is sued to conver comprehensive and qualitative indices in to measurable quantitative and indices. This method of decision along with multiple qualitative indices can be used to determine the priority for allocating Rial and foreign currencies budjet to government research centers under the supervision of the ministry culture and advance education. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Identifying the Influential Factors on an Islamic-Iranian Model of Human Resource Development in Governmental Sector with Aspect of future studies
        Ismail Kamali Rad Naser Mirsepasi Reza NajafBagy Afshar Kazemi
        Since the development of human resource in every organization is significant, this paper aims to identify the influential and effective factors on public policies of administrative system as well as considering its future studies. The participants of the present study a More
        Since the development of human resource in every organization is significant, this paper aims to identify the influential and effective factors on public policies of administrative system as well as considering its future studies. The participants of the present study are the governmental organizational. Due to the large number of members in each sample participants, random selection method was employed to select the required participant's i.e 174 participants.Structural Equation Modeling in Amos Graphics software utilized to examine and test conceptual model of the research. The Data analysis shows that the infrastructure variables, the Islamic and environmental values have direct effect on the development of Islamic-Iranian. The analysis also reveals that the development of Islamic-Iranian has direct influence on the alignment of the attitude and output of human resource in governmental organization.In this way, the conceptual model was extracted and then the hypothesis were made and tested. Next, by means of open coding the obtained information of qualitative interview with purposeful sampling, the main model of research with systematic view to the development of human resource in organizational governments were presented. The present model is relevant to the eleven policy of administrative system suggested by the leader of Islamic Revolutionary of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. Students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
        Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi
        The purpose of this research is the relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population in th More
        The purpose of this research is the relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, Futurology and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the meaningful relationship was established between the Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Evaluation of R&D projects with integrated BSC and DEA
        Reza Radfar Fariba Salahi
        In this article, a model has been provided in order to help to develop the selection andevaluation process of research and development projects in multi-projects organizations. Thisresearch is multi-criteria method for evaluation of R&D projects based on the integra More
        In this article, a model has been provided in order to help to develop the selection andevaluation process of research and development projects in multi-projects organizations. Thisresearch is multi-criteria method for evaluation of R&D projects based on the integration of twodifferent management methodologies. Concepts of balanced scorecard (BSC) and dataenvelopment analysis (DEA) which each is a useful tool in measurements and analysis oforganization work, has been taken and combined in DEA-BSC model.This approach is based on data envelopment analysis, development of weight restriction,balanced scorecard and is following to secure three regular organization goals which areeffectiveness, efficiency, and balance (in use of inputs and outputs).In this article, two techniques of BSC in work index design part, and DAE technique inevaluation of decision making units part according to design indexes has been studies.At the end, DEA-BSC technique for evaluation of 25 projects in automobile part makingindustry has been used. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Evaluation of R&D projects with integrated BSC and DEA
        Reza Radfar Fariba Salahi
        In this article, a model has been provided in order to help to develop the selection andevaluation process of research and development projects in multi-projects organizations. Thisresearch is multi-criteria method for evaluation of R&D projects based on the integra More
        In this article, a model has been provided in order to help to develop the selection andevaluation process of research and development projects in multi-projects organizations. Thisresearch is multi-criteria method for evaluation of R&D projects based on the integration of twodifferent management methodologies. Concepts of balanced scorecard (BSC) and dataenvelopment analysis (DEA) which each is a useful tool in measurements and analysis oforganization work, has been taken and combined in DEA-BSC model.This approach is based on data envelopment analysis, development of weight restriction,balanced scorecard and is following to secure three regular organization goals which areeffectiveness, efficiency, and balance (in use of inputs and outputs).In this article, two techniques of BSC in work index design part, and DAE technique inevaluation of decision making units part according to design indexes has been studies.At the end, DEA-BSC technique for evaluation of 25 projects in automobile part makingindustry has been used Manuscript profile
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        22 - Students Participation Development in University
        R. Jahanian
        AbstractThis research paper ,called student participation development in university, was performed for thepurpose of recognition , of students participation development methods in Islamic Azad Universityactivities in educational , studentship research and cultural dimen More
        AbstractThis research paper ,called student participation development in university, was performed for thepurpose of recognition , of students participation development methods in Islamic Azad Universityactivities in educational , studentship research and cultural dimension with survey method . Allstudents (2700 people) and staff (701 members) from the University were statistic society for thisresearch and 475 number of students and 780 number of officers chosen on the basis of Morgansample volume determination table with systematic random method were statistic sample.The methodfor collecting data in this research is the questionnaire.After its experimental performance , its validity was calculated through the experts expressings and itsreliability was calculated through Kernbakh alfa . and its co-efficient is 92/. Obtained data fromperforming questionnaire was calculated with descriptive statistics which includes plentifulness andpercentage , mean and standard deviation of examinable answers .Factor analysis with inferential help has been used for students participation recognition and T test hasbeen used in order to compare tow groups of students and staff.Obtained results from analyzed data in exploratory factor analysis way demonstrates that students 25dimensions in educational affairs domain , student affairs domain , research affairs domain and incultural affairs domain which will be presented in detail in research findings segment . Also obtainedresults from T test certainly demonstrate that 95% of students and staff of the University (karajbranch) are unanimous about the students participation methods in university activities in educational ,students , research and cultural dimensions which have been presented in research findings. In theother words , there is not a considerable difference between the two mentioned groups in regard to thestudents participation development ways .Therefore it is suggested that , in order to develop students participation in university activities , thegrounds of excution of the presented ways in the present research should be provided . Manuscript profile
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        23 - Rhazes’ Research Methods in Medicine
        Fahimeh Mokhber Dezfouli
        The Renaissance was the start of a new age of science, creativity and critical thinking in the West, however, the research methods and perspectives have been prevailed since the early twentieth century. Nevertheless, the Muslim scholars in the glorious age of Islamic ci More
        The Renaissance was the start of a new age of science, creativity and critical thinking in the West, however, the research methods and perspectives have been prevailed since the early twentieth century. Nevertheless, the Muslim scholars in the glorious age of Islamic civilization have had their own methods and insights. Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi(Rhazes) was a great Iranian physician who used the particular research methods and approaches in his works which can be compared with his European counterparts in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries AD. Rhazes composed his valuable works by his mastermind and critical gift as well as putting emphasis on the clinical observations and experimental techniques to explore the medical science. He used the research methods such as expression of the study, aim of research, question and hypothesis, sources criticism, introduction, discussion and conclusion that are common today. This article examines the major works of Rhazes in medicine, presenting the examples of his research methods and perspectives that are much beyond his age and similar to today.   Keywords: Rhazes, Research methods, Islamic medicine, al-Mansuri fi al-Tib.             References Bacon, Francis, The advancement of Learning, Ed. by Joseph Devey New York, 1951. Online available: www.libertyfund.Org. Bynum, William, History of Medicine, Oxford, 2004. Descartes, Rene, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, London, 1957. Ibn Abī Uṣaybia, Aḥmad b. Ḳasim, Uyūn al_ anbā fī ṭabaḳāt al_ aṭibbā, Revised by Āmir Nadjdjar, Cairo, 2001 AD/ 1421 AH. Katouzian Safadi, Mehrnaz, 4 Les Médicaments Simples et Composés dans le Livre Les Doutes sur Galien ou Kitab al-Shukuk ‘ala Galînûs de Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya al-Razi( IX-X), Analyse des chapitres sur les médicaments simples et composés ou miyamir et qatajanis d’al-Razi, Acte du 36ème Congrès International d’Histoire de la Médecine, Tunisie, 1998. Ibid, “Les hiéras, Médicaments Composés Prescrits par Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakariyya Razi”, Actes du ‘The first national congres on Iranian studies, Tehran, Iran ( juin 2002). Ibid, “Madjlis, Mahalī barā-yi tabādul naẓar-i ilmī wa sar-āghāz-i talīf-i yik risālia az Muḥammad Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī”, History of Science, No. 3, Summer 2005/1384. Lafollette, Hugh, Niall Shanks, “Animal Experimentation: Legacy of Claud Bernard”, International Study in The Philosophy of Science, 1994. Meyerhof, Max, Thirty three Clinical Observations by Rhazes, 1936. Neligan, A.R., “Rhazes And Avicenna”, The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 4484 (Dec. 14, 1946). Najmabadi, Mahmud, “Sīmā-yi ṭibbī-yi Abūbakr Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ-yi Rāzī”, Maārif Islāmī, No. 1, August/ Shahrīwar, 1966/ 1345. Nayer Nouri, Touraj, “Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī dānishmand-i āzmūn garā-yi Iranī”, Iranian Journal of Surgery, Volume 15, No. 2, 2007/ 1386. Rāzī, al_ Abdāl al_ mustamila fī l_ṭibb wa al_ iladj, Tehran, 2004/1383. Ibid, Bur al_ sāah, Rasāil-i ṭibbī-yi Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī, University of Medical Sciences, 2005/ 1384. Ibid,al-Djudrī wa l_ Ḥaṣba, trans.Mahmud Najmabadi, Tehran, University of Tehran Press, 1992/  1371. Ibid, al_ fuṣūl fī al_ ṭibb, Revised by Yosef Beig Babapour, Tehran, 2013/ 1392. Ibid, al_ Ḥāwī fī l_ ṭibb, Revised by Haytham Khalīfa Tuaymī, Dar Ehya altoras alarabiPress, Beirut, 2002 AD/ 1422 AH. Ibid,al_ Ḳūlandj, Revised by Ṣubḥī Maḥmūd Ḥammamī, Aleppo, 1983 AD, 1403 AH. Ibid, Man lā Yaḥḍuruhu  l_ Ṭabīb, Revised by Muḥammad Amīn al_ Ḍanāwī, Dārrikābī lil_nashr, Cairo, 1998 AD/ 1419 AH. Ibid,  al_ Manṣūrī fī al_ Ṭibb, trans. Muhammad Ibrahim Zaker, Revised by Ḥāzim Bakrī Ṣadīḳī, University of Medical Sciences, 2008/ 1387. ibid, Risāla fī al_ faṣd, Rasāil-i ṭibbī-yi Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī, University of Medical Sciences, 2005/ 1384. Ibid, Risāla fī taḳdīm al_ fawākia wa takhīr-i-hā alā al_ ṭaām, Rasāil-i ṭibbī-yi Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī, University of Medical Sciences, 2005/ 1384. Ibid, Rasāil-i ṭibbī-yi Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā-yi Rāzī, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 2005/ 1384. Ibid, al_ shukūk, Revised byMuṣṭafā Labīb Abd al_ Ghanī, Dār al_ Kutub, Cairo, 2005 AD/ 1426 AH. Ibid, al_ shukūk alā afḍal l_ aṭibbādjālīnūs, Manuscript, Tehran, Malek National Library and Museum of Iran, No. 4573. Sarton, George, tarīkh-i ilm(Essays on The Story of Sciences), trans. Ahmad Aram, Tehran, 1957/ 1336.             Manuscript profile
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        24 - Statistical Analysis on IoT Research Trends: A Survey
        Alireza Hedayati Mehrin Rouhifar Sahar Bahramzadeh Vaheh Aghazarian Mostafa Chahardoli
        Manuscript profile
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        25 - Research Trends and Methodologies in the Study of Public Administration: Journals' Content Analysis, 2010-2014
        حمزه صمدی میارکلائی حسین صمدی میارکلائی
        Objective: The purpose of the present study is the exploration and analysis of the research trends and obvious methodologies in the study of the Public Administration (PA), especially in the content of the journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" and "In More
        Objective: The purpose of the present study is the exploration and analysis of the research trends and obvious methodologies in the study of the Public Administration (PA), especially in the content of the journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" and "International Public Management Journal (IPMJ)" in the 5-years period of time (2010-2014). Methods: Present study is a qualitative research based on the content analysis, which uses the descriptive-analytical approaches to evaluate and descript the content of journals' published papers. Findings: Findings shows that journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" pays more attention to the papers which uses qualitative methods for the gathering and analysis of data, but "International Public Management Journal(IPMJ)"focus more on the papers which use quantitative methods for the gathering and analysis of data. In the case of the considered research topics, both of them move in line with each other and in the line of their own determined mission. The common focus of two journals puts on the issues such as: public service and public service motivation, public-private-civil society(citizenship)partnerships, governance and good governance, public sector performance, administrative and management reforms in the public sector, models and theoretical foundations of the public management and public administration. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Identify and Analyze the Effective Factor on the Water Governance in Iran
        Negin Sadat Sadaghiyan Tark Nejad Hadi Khanmohammadi Hossein Aslipour
        Issues and problems related to Iran's water resources are not only caused by limited resources but due to the weakness of management procedures. Any policy reform in the field of frameworks and management processes related to the water issues, requires the adoption More
        Issues and problems related to Iran's water resources are not only caused by limited resources but due to the weakness of management procedures. Any policy reform in the field of frameworks and management processes related to the water issues, requires the adoption of a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach in different systems. In this case’s literature, water governance responds to a comprehensive multidimensional approach to water management; which is operational based on the purpose, with a macro-theoretical framework and using the combined research method; firstly the qualitative method of content analysis by coding and forming a network of themes from upstream laws and semi-structured interviews, secondly the quantitative method of Dematel based on the pairwise comparison technique, structurally examines the factors affecting water governance. The results obtained by different dimensions, including management and policy, law, social and cultural, economic, political and environmental, determined that the efficiency of water laws (law dimension), the need to have macro policy-makings (policy-making and management dimension) and the role of political institutions in water sector (political dimension) have the most influential on other factors and it is concluded that the main policies in the current system of Iran’s water governance should be re-formulated based on them. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Continuing the Patterns and Framework for Evaluation and Audit of Academic Research:Conceptual Approach
        jafar torkzadeh mehdi sadeghian sourki reza aghili
        The evaluation and audit of the research system of multidimensional, complex and involves processes that are considered in the academic system for achieving the basic goals, in this regard, various models and frameworks have been created, each one in a way However, the More
        The evaluation and audit of the research system of multidimensional, complex and involves processes that are considered in the academic system for achieving the basic goals, in this regard, various models and frameworks have been created, each one in a way However, the lack of consensus on its dimensions in academic literature and the multiplicity of non-homogeneous models implies a theoretical vacuum in this field. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive framework for evaluation And audit of the research system, while also providing effective, coherent and responsive processes to achieve goals. Has been strict. , which can continuously improve the existing conditions. This study has been carried out with a conceptual approach that extracts the indicators related to the evaluation from the research system and is presented in the form of a series of studies carried out. The results of the study of theoretical vacuum in the field of evaluation of the research system in native manner have been considered and trying to improve the quality of evaluation of the research system in the university, followed by a desirable response to the environment that leads to a significant survival of the university in its environment Manuscript profile
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        28 - Components and Indicators of Improving the Quality of Research in the Iranian Higher Education System
        fahimeh talebi HOSSEINALI JAHED nahid sari khani
        Background: Higher education as the highest level of education in society plays a key role in the growth and development of society in various dimensions. aim: The present study investigates the components and indicators of improving the quality of research in the Irani More
        Background: Higher education as the highest level of education in society plays a key role in the growth and development of society in various dimensions. aim: The present study investigates the components and indicators of improving the quality of research in the Iranian higher education system. Methods: In this research, a mixed exploratory design was used and data were collected in two stages: qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population of the study was experts and faculty members who were interviewed individually using purposive sampling of 12 people. Then, based on the findings, a questionnaire was designed and in the quantitative stage, 311 people were selected from full-time faculty members of public and nongovernmental universities in Tehran by multi-stage cluster sampling and simple random sampling. Thematic analysis technique (theme) was used to analyze the data in the qualitative stage and in order to analyze the quantitative data, the structural equation model with PLS software was used. Results: According to the results, 13 main categories, 30 intermediate categories, and 170 subcategories have been created. Dimensions and components of improving the quality of research in the Iranian higher education system include; Organizational supervision, physical equipment, specialized researchers, up-to-date resources, clear goals, organizational support, practical applicability of research and promotion of educational centers, and indicators of research promotion include: researcher training, prevention of plagiarism, reform of university rules, justice and attention Needs. Conclusion: In the current situation, there are many challenges in the field of research quality in the country. In order to achieve research quality, components and indicators of research quality improvement should be considered. Universities and higher education institutions must organize research quality programs on a larger scale to meet the community's demand for progress and development. Considering that in recent years, in our society, higher education has paid attention to quantity and the downward trend of the qualitative indicators of its research is clear. Considering the internal and external issues facing the higher education system, the issue of quality reduction and the need to pay attention to it should be addressed. Be considered serious concerns of society. In order to improve the quality system of higher education research, there is a need to rethink and reconstruct the functions and quality programs of higher education and use a systemic approach in academic analysis, with regard to the commitment and responsibility of all officials.  Manuscript profile
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        29 - Energy Carrier Consumption Optimization Policy in National Iranian Copper Industries Company (Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex)
        Mohammad Reza Fathi Adel Azar Gholam Reza Jandaghi shirin ranjebartotoyy babak azari reza mortazaii
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.66769.10866
        Background and Aim: Energy management and efficiency is one of the strategic policies of countries in supplying the required energy, responding to energy demand and addressing their environmental challenges and concerns. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explai More
        Background and Aim: Energy management and efficiency is one of the strategic policies of countries in supplying the required energy, responding to energy demand and addressing their environmental challenges and concerns. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the policy of optimizing the production and consumption of energy carriers in Sarcheshmeh copper complex. Method: The present study has an exploratory approach in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study includes copper industry experts in three categories of managers, heads and supervisors. Snowball sampling method was used to collect the sample and it was done until the theoretical saturation was reached. The number of statistical samples was 75 people. Research data were collected using semi-structured interviews. In this research, the qualitative method of content analysis (theme) and Atlas software (8) have been used. Findings: The research findings are presented in the form of a conceptual model for the factors affecting the optimization of energy consumption in Sarcheshmeh National Copper Company. This model includes 7 areas of environmental factors, production factors; Structural factors; Content_behavioral factors; Energy Management; Network energy efficiency and energy efficiency. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that; All areas of conceptual model, accelerating and facilitating factors, and barriers and limitations of energy consumption optimization are classified according to the conceptual model of energy management in May et al. (2016).  Manuscript profile
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        30 - Designing a Model for Analyzing the Teaching and Research Practices of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences: A Guand Theory Approach
        Maryam Hasankhani Alireza Maetoofi ali Farhadi Mahalli Mojtaba Tabari
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.62829.10790
        Background: Education and research is one of the most basic structures of any society. If you do not pay attention to the policies in this area, its effects can be on development, economic, social, cultural, etc. Objective: The purpose of this study is to design a model More
        Background: Education and research is one of the most basic structures of any society. If you do not pay attention to the policies in this area, its effects can be on development, economic, social, cultural, etc. Objective: The purpose of this study is to design a model for analyzing the line of educational and research policies of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. Method: The research is inductive in nature and qualitative in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is experts and policy makers of the University of Medical Sciences and university professors. By purposive sampling using snowball technique, 20 people were selected by considering theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Results: The approach used in the present study is the foundation data technique which was presented after performing the three steps of open, axial and selective coding of the initial model. Finally, the final research model was designed in 6 dimensions. Conclusion: According to the results, causal factors include: (positive structure, effective communication, participatory management, behavioral characteristics, human resource management system, correct administrative processes), central category (educational and research policy analysis), strategy (Utilizing the models of a leading and successful organization, establishing the mechanisms of the education and research system in accordance with each of the measures of the individual and organizational system of education and promoting successful examples of education and research), bedrock factors (self-assessment, positive organizational climate, participatory learning), Interventional factors (inefficient management, political pressure) and consequences (in both behavioral and organizational consequences) were obtained.  Manuscript profile
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        31 - Presenting the model of factors affecting the level of technological complexity of research and development activities in knowledge-based companies
        Gholamali Shahmoradi Taghi Torabi Reza Radfar Mohammadhasan Cheraghali
        Background: Today, knowledge-based companies play a very important role in achieving advanced technologies and producing innovative products, and as a result, the growth and development of countries. The success of these companies is due to the development of advanced r More
        Background: Today, knowledge-based companies play a very important role in achieving advanced technologies and producing innovative products, and as a result, the growth and development of countries. The success of these companies is due to the development of advanced research and development activities that have a high level of technological complexity. Methodology: The current research is of mixed type. In the qualitative part, the grounded theory approach was used and the data was collected using interview tools and literature review. Quantitative part data was collected from the desired statistical population through a researcher-made questionnaire, then data analysis and model fitting with structural equation modeling method and using smart software pls3 done. Findings: 91 effective factors on determining the level of technological complexity in the form of six categories were identified and the presented model was confirmed. Conclusion: The model for determining the level of technological complexity of research and development activities resulting from the present study can be a suitable tool for managers of research and development departments of knowledge-based companies in order to improve the level of research and development activities based on global standards and creating transformation in the fields of technology and knowledge production. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Determine the Level of Organizational Intelligence and the Relationship Between the Productivity of Employees (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research)
        S. Mohammad S. Alavi Arezou Maghsoudi
        Purpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great so More
        Purpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great source of creative human, other factors also play a role in the process of organizational performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of organizational intelligence, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, and the relationship between the productivity of employees. Method: This study is an applied research that implemented in Survey – Descriptive method. Statistical Population of this research consists from 820 people of Science and Research Branch Staff that selected 286 people as Statistical sample randomly. Used questionnaires Albrecht organizational intelligence for collecting data and used t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient to the research questions has been answered. Conclusions: The results showed that the level of intelligence in science and research unit located in desirable and research hypotheses have been confirmed. The findings show that productivity is significant and positive relationship with all aspects of intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Determining the organizational intelligence librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research
        S. Balal S. Alavi Hamid Arablu
        AbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad U More
        AbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad University,Science and Research.Finding: The results show that Strategic Vision is first position andKnowledge Deployment is second.Conclusion: Totally, Knowledge Deployment, Strategic Vision, Appetite forChange is desirable but Alignment and Congruence, Shared Fate, Heart Islow Manuscript profile
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        34 - Designing conceptual articles: four approaches
        Datis Khajeheian
        This article is a translation of "designing conceptual articles: four approaches". As a powerful means of theory building, conceptual articles are increasingly called for in marketing academia. However, researchers struggle to design and write non-empirical articles bec More
        This article is a translation of "designing conceptual articles: four approaches". As a powerful means of theory building, conceptual articles are increasingly called for in marketing academia. However, researchers struggle to design and write non-empirical articles because of the lack of commonly accepted templates to guide their development. The aim of this paper is to highlight methodological considerations for conceptual papers: it is argued that such papers must be grounded in a clear research design, and that the choice of theories and their role in the analysis must be explicated and justified. The paper discusses four potential templates for conceptual papers – Theory Synthesis, Theory Adaptation, Typology, and Model – and their respective aims, approach for using theories, and contribution potential. Supported by illustrative examples, these templates codify some of the tacit knowledge that underpins the design of nonempirical papers and will be of use to anyone undertaking, supervising, or reviewing conceptual research. Theory Synthesis, Theory Adaptation, Typology, and Model – and their respective aims, approach for using theories, and contribution potential. Supported by illustrative examples, these templates codify some of the tacit knowledge that underpins the design of nonempirical papers and will be of use to anyone undertaking, supervising, or reviewing conceptual research. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Research Title: Identifying the Role of Media Technology Advances in Economics
        Morteza Karamouzian Aliakbar Farhangi Hossein Eslami
        Introduction: The purpose of this article is to identify the role of media technology development in the economy. In this study, 30 experts in the field of media were used as a sample. Method: The research method is qualitative. Since in this research, there was a need More
        Introduction: The purpose of this article is to identify the role of media technology development in the economy. In this study, 30 experts in the field of media were used as a sample. Method: The research method is qualitative. Since in this research, there was a need to address the depth of the subject and a deep and comprehensive understanding of media experts, for this reason, the interview method was used. In order for the interviews to have a specific structure, semi-structured interviews have been used. Data were also analyzed through content analysis using maxqda software. Findings and Results:In this study, 23 effective factors that determine the positive and negative role of media technologies in the economy were identified, including: information production and increasing economic knowledge, more employment, consumer welfare, reducing economic inequality, reducing political risk, increasing Economic security and efficiency, more control and supervision of people over economic activities, expansion of corporate markets, creation of free online market, innovations and innovations resulting from new technologies increase revenues, increase competition between organizations increase the quality of economic activities, improve and Improving the standards of economic development, public participation in economic activities, expressing people's satisfaction or dissatisfaction with economic activities, spending time on social networks. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Evaluating People's Mentality about Approaching to Use Color and Light in Improving the Quality of Urban Spaces (Application of Q Research Method in Simetry Street, Ardabil, Iran)
        Tohid Hatami Khanghahi leila Abdolalizadeh Mehrdad Ebrahimian
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.16287
        Today, we are seeing the attention of scientific research to the demands of the people in the design of urban spaces. Out of the set of effective factors, color and light play an important role in improving the quality of urban spaces. The purpose of this research is to More
        Today, we are seeing the attention of scientific research to the demands of the people in the design of urban spaces. Out of the set of effective factors, color and light play an important role in improving the quality of urban spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the mental components associated with the design to improve the quality of urban spaces by using color and light that using the Q research method, solutions for using color and light on improving the quality of urban spaces in the city of Ardabil, Simetry street in Iran. The results indicate that there are two important mental groups in text propositions and two important mental groups in image propositions on the Simetry Street in Ardabil. The propositions, the writing of the first group has a more formal look in design and the first factor had a significant factor load and the second group with significant factor load on the second factor focused on cultural issues. Also, on ways to use color and light in improving the quality of urban spaces in the first-order image propositions with a significant factor load on the first factor they have a modern look and believe in the use of new techniques and technology of the day and the second group looked conservative and believed in protecting the authenticity and status of the building. Factor load resulting from factor analysis indicates the degree of dependency and agreement or opposition of each of the Q contacts to each of the factors and factors mentioned above. The significance criterion of the factor loads is also due to the existence of 49 propositions and written card for 95% confidence the larger the factor load is 0.368. For the image cards, according to the existence of 22 propositions and to ensure a 95% higher load factor of 0.417 the criterion of factor load was considered. In the sequel, the statements related to each of the abovementioned mentality are prioritized and also agreeable and distinct propositions between subjective groups. Ultimately, this research will address the issues and problems that exist, the necessities and advantages of paying attention to color and light in improving the quality of urban spaces and disadvantages of neglecting it at first and then examine the theoretical foundations in the theme of color and light, Review the views of thinkers and experts and then an interview with residents in the scope of the case study, it was able to gain access to materials that were refined and prioritized by the Q method the people's mindset is about ways to use color and light in improving the quality of urban spaces. It should be noted that the statistical community was selected from among those who were in some way related to the field and who were spontaneously using color and light in their parts of the shop or on the floor of the road. Finally, 15 people were selected for direct participation in the topic and they answered the questions. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Evaluation of the Effect of Applied Research Design on the Process of Architectural Design Studios(Case Study: Design 1 of Architecture’s Students, Master Degree)
        Sima Rezaei Ashtiani Jamal-e-Din MahdiNejad
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.14214
        Research by design is an appropriate and also necessary approach for future architectural design. This article deals with the relationship between research and architectural design process. The purpose of this research is to use applied one, to create the interaction be More
        Research by design is an appropriate and also necessary approach for future architectural design. This article deals with the relationship between research and architectural design process. The purpose of this research is to use applied one, to create the interaction between theory, practice and optimize the learning process. This research is a practical way of how to use design in research, and it attempts is to answer the question how research is conducted to maximize the use of information or data collected also how does this method affect the quality of student's performance during the design process. The paper attempts to collect data on research on architecture and the relationship between research and the design process in various sources also interpretation that different designers and researchers have done, and to analyze and summarize previous studies, a model for applying research in the training architectural design was achieved then examined this method in the course of architectural design education. This model can provide a new insight into the relationship between research and design process of architecture. In order to apply the type of research in the model, Milburn & Brown classification were used and intrinsic research, case studies and combined studies were investigated in different groups.The test was carried out using a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical target in this study can be used to encompass all architecture students who are undergoing architecture design course. In this method, the dependent variable was measured one time before the independent variable was manipulated, and again after. In this research, independent variable, proposed design process and dependent variable, design quality and student performance. The data of the study were gathered by qualified judge panel using functional evaluation and scoring method. The test of this model was carried out at the architecture studio.In this study, 48 master degree students has been analyzes in two semester. The work of students in different groups as well as their projects with them was evaluated and compared five times in different stages of the design process, in order to compare student design performance and design quality. The student's assessment scores were analyzed by ANOVA test. The findings of this study indicates that superiority of using combined research in this specific model. Based on the findings of this study, there was a significant different between the groups that were based on the designed model and the test group showed better performance and quality of students projects based on this model. In selecting the type research, the mean sources of the case group were higher than the library, and the significant difference between the combined group with the library group and case study indicates the superiority of using the combined research. Another issue was the type of that, according to Kolb’s learning classification, learning in the control group is through the learning by experiencing; in the library study group, learning by thinking and in the case group, it was conducted through learning by observation. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Explaining and Regenerating of the Effective Powers to enhance the Quality of Women's Presence with the Iranian-Islamic Approach
        Hamid Pour Hosein Roshan Mohammad Reza Pourjafar Hamid Reza Saremi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.14942
        Public spaces are a place for meeting everyday needs and public life in cities. These spaces change over time, based on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. The suitability of the urban spaces depends on the ability of them to respond on the needs of their users. Desp More
        Public spaces are a place for meeting everyday needs and public life in cities. These spaces change over time, based on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. The suitability of the urban spaces depends on the ability of them to respond on the needs of their users. Despite the fact that women consist half the city's population, does not pay attention to the design and construction of urban spaces. It is necessary is to explain the intellectual definitions of women in relation to urban spaces so that can be extracted the factors that increase the quality of women's presence in these spaces. Urban spaces around the holy shrines because of its religious nature have created a good bed for the free and secure presence of women without gender-based attitudes. This research has tried to explain the qualities of special urban spaces (the space around holy shrines) from the Perceptual-Semantic System of Women so answer the reasons for the presence of women in different spaces. Since the purpose of this research is the semantic perception of women from urban spaces, qualitative methodology has been selected as the dominant methodology and ethnographic research method for conducting research operations and the basis theory method for analyzing data. The participants comprise thirty-five women from Rasht's Sagharizan and Lahijan's Gaabune neighborhood. A targeted sampling method was used to select the participants. The data in this study were collected using open observation, participatory observation and interviewing.  In this research, the field theory approach, which is one of the methods for analyzing qualitative data, is used to analyze the data. The findings of this study were based on the frameworks presented in the qualitative method and the underlying theory. The textual data and interviews were collected from 35 women in urban spaces Around Holy Shrines in order to open the line for extracting the initial coding concepts. Qualitative findings using the Grounded theory showed that the eight factors of the total observer, respect for space, hidden mental territory, fear of fault, hope for encouragement, educational dimension of space and privacy as essential powers are effective in increasing the presence of women. The obtained findings can be generalized in urban spaces in the following cases: Observer: In the components of observer women, lady's directors, and family presence and ... the ability to represent. Hidden Space Matter: Creating educational and promotional dimensions in a set to change the realm of space users will prepare women and men for space presence .Encourage good behaviors in space: Such a kind of perspective and management will provide a strong pivotal education, especially for lower age groups. Education axis space: Urban space is required to emphasize the proper behaviors of the space .Fear of mistake: Using management and control rules to deal with inappropriate behaviors and hidden cybercrime in space. Participation in space change: the presence of women in space change and change. In this way , the body and space behavior will be corrected, and the requirements of all the groups will be present. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Analysis of Architectural students' Conceptual Sketches based on Systemic Thinking and Information Processing Styles in the Design Process
        Farhad Karvan
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2024.72823.12338
        Sketches are one of the manifestations of architectural education and tell the designer's cognitive power. In other words, visual representations in the form of sketches are the most important means of expressing ideas and generating concepts for designers and architect More
        Sketches are one of the manifestations of architectural education and tell the designer's cognitive power. In other words, visual representations in the form of sketches are the most important means of expressing ideas and generating concepts for designers and architecture students. Examining the types and methods of drawing of design students shows that each of them uses a unique method and structure in drawing, and it is also a representation of mental ideas.Due to the wide use of hand-drawings in architecture, its growth and improvement are always the attention of designers. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to examine the factors related to it. Among the variables related to it is the cognitive power of the designer or architecture student in thinking and cognitive processing. Systemic thinking is a high-level thinking skill and one of the complex cognitive processes whose goal is to develop cognitive skills appropriate for the 21st century. Having systematic thinking along with understanding the relationships between social-environmental factors and variables gives students the power and the possibility to use learning opportunities optimally, therefore, students who have systemic thinking, the ability to understand the intricacies. In order to deal with it, it is necessary to examine the cognitive power of the designer or architecture student in thinking and cognitive processing. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between architectural students' conceptual sketches based on systemic thinking and information processing styles in the design process. The research method is a combination of quantitative (descriptive-correlation) and qualitative (analyzing samples of students' Sketches). The statistical population of this research included all students of the Faculty of Art and Architecture of Hamedan Universities. 162 students were selected as a sample in an accessible and purposeful way and answered the questionnaires of systemic thinking and information processing styles. Conceptual sketches were also evaluated by two judges. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skewness and skewness statistics) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation and path analysis). The results showed that experimental processing style cannot predict conceptual diagrams, but rationalist processing style and systemic thinking can predict conceptual diagrams. According to the findings of the research, the importance of rational information processing style in the design process was proved; Therefore, in this regard, it is suggested to teach this type of information processing style in addition to design education programs in order to optimize architectural education and train designers and promote conceptual sketches. In line with this research finding, which shows the importance of systemic thinking in the design process; It is suggested to teach this type of thinking and processing style in educational planning, and since thinking is a system of complex cognitive processes, it can be taught with suitable and competent curricula. By implementing curricula based on systemic thinking, students can be helped to become knowledgeable, self-directed and innovative people. Acquiring systemic thinking skills in universities can be the basis for the development of systemic thinking and the ability to understand complexity to provide training in people Manuscript profile
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        40 - The Role of Research in Architectural design training
        mohammad sharif shahidi mohammad reza bemanian mehzad yalpanian
        In this article, the role of research of architectural design training has been considered, at  a glance at research literature, first five different models of concept, experiment, analysis, experimental, logical and association have been considered as a relation b More
        In this article, the role of research of architectural design training has been considered, at  a glance at research literature, first five different models of concept, experiment, analysis, experimental, logical and association have been considered as a relation between designing and researching.                                                                                                                                                                                                        Following the argument, it will be proceeded to more effective models depended on research elements in design training. In these models, the effect of  research evaluates in three steps: before designing, during designing and after designing. Five proposal artistic, conceptual, emotional, comparative, analytical and systematic models can apply the process of design training for the use of research. The performance of these steps can produce a new insight with respect to architectural teaching. The result of the recent researchs with with emphasis to the role of research in architectural training can proceed to efficiencies of the architectural design and after comparing to the present conditions od education system of Iran can figure as a proper symbol for promoting the quality of the architectural design training.   Manuscript profile
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        41 - A Review of Temporary Landscape Research in China and Other Regions
        Ziyang Cui Minzi Zeng Minxia Zhang Wei Yin
        10.30495/ijaud.2021.16766
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        42 - Maharishi Vedic Architecture and Quality of Life: An International Mixed Methods Study of Lived Experience
        Lee Fergusson Sanford Nidich Anna Bonshek Randi Nidich
        10.30495/ijaud.2020.16370
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        43 - Designing and compiling mental knowledge management strategies and its effectiveness on the psychological characteristics of teenage football players in pre-season: a research study
        fahimeh sepehri rokhsareh badami zohreh meshkati
        10.30495/jism.2023.75590.1081
        The purpose of this research was to design and compile mental knowledge management strategies and its effectiveness on the psychological characteristics of teenage football players in the pre-season. For this purpose, 21 male adolescent athletes with an age range of 11 More
        The purpose of this research was to design and compile mental knowledge management strategies and its effectiveness on the psychological characteristics of teenage football players in the pre-season. For this purpose, 21 male adolescent athletes with an age range of 11 to 13 years from a specialized football academy that played in the premier league of Isfahan cities were selected as participants in this study. This study was qualitative from the point of view of method, action research and the method of data collection. For this purpose, data were collected using reflective diaries, researcher's observations and notes, informal conversations with the teacher, and semi-structured interviews with the teacher and parents. The collected data were carefully implemented and analysed using the qualitative content analysis method. The findings of the research were placed in 7 inclusive categories (lifestyle, goal setting, relaxation, visualization, pre-performance and competition routines, team cohesion - empathy and mindfulness). The results showed that the formulation of mental knowledge management strategies is different based on the needs of the athletes and the duration of the pre-season. Since it is important to pay attention to individual needs and the duration of the pre-season for the intervention of mental skill programs for athletes; Therefore, it is necessary that coaches, psychologists, sports managers pay attention to environmental and individual factors to develop an effective mental skill program. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Simulation of Stichastic Data Envelopment Analysis in Selection of Research and Development Projects
        Mehdi Namazi Emran Mohammadi
        Uncertainty is the obvious attribute of any activity in the real world, and performance analysis of units in terms of uncertainty is one of the most important concerns of managers and planners of companies. Various approaches to data envelopment analysis have been prese More
        Uncertainty is the obvious attribute of any activity in the real world, and performance analysis of units in terms of uncertainty is one of the most important concerns of managers and planners of companies. Various approaches to data envelopment analysis have been presented so far to provide a good tool for evaluating the efficiency of units in uncertain situations, including random, fuzzy and robust approaches. In a situation where the probability distribution function of random variables is known, stochastic approach is a precise solution for problem solving. Nevertheless, previous research in this field has focused on the transformation of a random problem into a definite problem. In this research, a method for modeling data envelopment analysis is presented using computer programming. In this method, random processes are simulated, and finally, the performance distribution function is presented instead of a definite number as the unit's efficiency. In this model, a new concept is presented as the probability of efficiency, which represents the probability that the unit will be located on the efficient boundary. The proposed method is empirically applied in a real case of selecting research and development projects. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Performance Appraisal of Research and Development Projects Value-Chain for Complex Products and Systems: The Fuzzy Three-Stage DEA Approach
        Pejman Peykani Jafar Gheidar-Kheljani
        The purpose of the current research is to provide a performance appraisal system capable of considering the value chain network structure of research and development (R&D) projects for Complex products and systems (CoPS) under uncertainty of data. Therefore, in orde More
        The purpose of the current research is to provide a performance appraisal system capable of considering the value chain network structure of research and development (R&D) projects for Complex products and systems (CoPS) under uncertainty of data. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, a network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) approach and the possibilistic programming to provide a new fuzzy network data envelopment analysis (FNDEA) approach have been utilized. It is worth noting that the value chain structure is considered in three phases: research and development, manufacturing and testing and finally operations. Finally, the proposed research approach was implemented using data from 10 Research and Development projects for complex systems and products in Iran and the results indicate the capability and applicability of the proposed approach of fuzzy three-stage data envelopment analysis.Keywords: Research and Development (R&D) Project, Complex Products and Systems (CoPS), Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA), Value-Chain, Uncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Designing a decision support system to predict the success of research centers with discriminatory analysis DEA
        T. Alahveranlo محسن . Vaez ghasemi سیدمصطفی . Tahery
        Research centers have an important place in promoting science and technology nationwide. On the other hand, given the limitations in allocating the funds and the facilities needed to establish these centers, it is important to decide on the selection of priority centers More
        Research centers have an important place in promoting science and technology nationwide. On the other hand, given the limitations in allocating the funds and the facilities needed to establish these centers, it is important to decide on the selection of priority centers. In this decision - making process, several factors, such as requirements, priorities and strategies, capabilities, and balanced and sustainable development, should be considered. The total of the above items will make decision-making on ranking and selecting proposed projects a complex, time - consuming and costly resource. To this end, designing and developing a decision support tool is considered. In this research, a DSS is designed and evaluated to evaluate the design of research centers for Islamic Azad University units. This decision - making system, based on information from research centers and indicators gathered by experts, as well as the history of successful and failed research centers, is better explored with the discriminatory analysis and data envelopment analysis, and ultimately prediction that is it possible that the research center of the applicant be successful. Manuscript profile
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        47 - The right of TU formation and freedom in the EU regulations
        Abolfazt Ranjbari
        «Work» is one of the main ingredientsof man´s life. It becomes more significantwhen people are obliged to obey and act in a framework established by an employer in order to manage their daily lives because in such circumstances, it moves beyond an indi More
        «Work» is one of the main ingredientsof man´s life. It becomes more significantwhen people are obliged to obey and act in a framework established by an employer in order to manage their daily lives because in such circumstances, it moves beyond an individual  affair and adapts a social and legal nature. Due to the consequences of Industralism, the economic and social gap between workers and employers become wider ang employers started to abuse labour forces in huge industries since economic resources were controlled by them wheras workers had no choice except resorting to establish unities with their co-workers. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Scientometrics Study of the Islamic Finance sphere treatises in Iran
        Younes Nobakht
        The purpose of this article is to scientometrics study of treatises in the Islamic finance sphere in Iran with using the content analysis technique. The statistical population of the study consists of 153 thesis published in universities and educational centers of the c More
        The purpose of this article is to scientometrics study of treatises in the Islamic finance sphere in Iran with using the content analysis technique. The statistical population of the study consists of 153 thesis published in universities and educational centers of the country. Research data were collected by using a check list tool and analyzed by Excel software. The findings of the research show that Imam Sadegh University and Qom Seminary each with 35 and Allameh Tabataba'i University with 14 thesis titles produced the highest number of treatise in this field. Of all the treatises; 58 titles (38%) were in the subject of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic financial law with 29 (19%) and Islamic banking with 19 (12%) titles of theses are in the next rank.  The most research method used in the writing of treatises is a descriptive-analytic research method that has been used with a jurisprudential approach. Also, educational disciplines of Islamic sciences with 36 titles, Jurisprudence and principles of Islamic law with 26 titles and Private law and economics each with 23 titles, have published the highest number of dissertations in this field.   Manuscript profile
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        49 - The Application of Fuzzy Logic in Social Science Research (A Fuzzy Analysis of Social Development in Tehran)
        Hadi Barghamadi Farid Nahid Ata’ollah Bitaraf
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        50 - Analyzing and Drawing the Co-word Map of Competitive Intelligence in First-Level Technical Universities of Tehran
        Mandana Yavari Parivash Jafari Nadergholi Gorchian
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        51 - Studying the effect of economic, social and organizational factors on organizational justice in the educational research and planning organization
        Ershad Estedadi mehrdad Godarzvand chegini Heidar Toorani
        10.30495/ijfaes.2023.74810.10144
        Manuscript profile
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        52 - The Survey of Effective Factors on Hospital Accreditation Scoring Method in Iran
        ladan ghadami iravan masoudi somayeh hesam mahmoud modiri
        Introduction: Accreditation is a comprehensive and supportive model for assessing hospital performance. The present study aimed to assess the methodology of scoring hospital accreditation standards in Iran. Method: This research is a qualitative study in 2017. The main More
        Introduction: Accreditation is a comprehensive and supportive model for assessing hospital performance. The present study aimed to assess the methodology of scoring hospital accreditation standards in Iran. Method: This research is a qualitative study in 2017. The main scope was to interview the experts in the area of policy and accreditation of hospitals in Iran. Accordingly, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 experts and hospital accreditation assessors. A framework analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Results: In this study, six subjects were identified as the key factors influencing the hospital accreditation method. Standards Classification, Scoring, Weighting, Overall Score Ranking, Role of Assessors, Evaluation Method. In the current method, the overall score did not determine the difference between hospitals. Weighting was not clearly specified. The executive steps which were guidelines of implementation were scored. The decision making methods of the assessors were not the same, and the assessments were mandatory and not carried out by an independent organization. Conclusion: In the area of classification of standards and the method of scoring and weighting in the current accreditation evaluation, there needs to be changes. Required measurable elements in the accreditation standards will be eliminated. The precondition for entering the accreditation process will be to obtain the necessary permits before accreditation. It is suggested that the Likert scale be used for scoring. It’s recommended that the weight of patient safety standards must be considered more. Manuscript profile
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        53 - Productivity Pattern of Non-Medical Hospital Staff (Case study: Maryam Hospital, Alborz Province)
        Soheila Azizi Leila Keikavoosi-Arani somayeh Hessam
        10.30495/jhm.2022.69617.11067
        Introduction: The aim of the current research is to design a model to identify factors affecting the productivity of non-medical hospital employees. Today, all the countries of the world are trying to achieve a suitable position in the global competition scene and incre More
        Introduction: The aim of the current research is to design a model to identify factors affecting the productivity of non-medical hospital employees. Today, all the countries of the world are trying to achieve a suitable position in the global competition scene and increase the welfare of people's lives by consuming fewer resources and producing more. Meanwhile, human resources, as one of the main factors and institutions of any organization, plays a significant role in the quality of the headquarters of that organization.Methods: The research is applied and descriptive correlation and the data collection method is a questionnaire. The statistical sample of the research includes 135 non-medical employees of Maryam Hospital in Alborz province. Also, in order to test the research hypotheses, the Kolmogorov test, t-test, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation analysis, and SPSS and Smart PLS software were used.Results: The research results indicate that research and development variables, organizational capacity, government laws, equipment life, energy costs, workforce composition, work ethics, and management have a significant impact on productivity. On the other hand, the stability and job security variable have no significant effect on productivity.Conclusion: The results of the research show that research and development variables, organizational capacity, government laws, equipment life, energy costs, workforce composition, work ethics, and management can affect the productivity of non-medical hospital employees. Manuscript profile
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        54 - The effect of individual self-concept (Collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products
        Maryam Majnonian noshabadi Hamid Saeedi Shahrzad Chitsaz
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied r More
        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied research method. Due to the fact that the present situation is analyzed, the method used in this research is an experimental research and a factor design. This research consists of eight variables, two of which are considered as two variables. The statistical population in this study includes consumers who have experience in consuming clean products. A sample of 157 people was tested and two 132 were tested. A questionnaire was used to collect the information and data needed to examine the research hypotheses. Anova and Tiayyodent tests were used for inferential statistics to examine the hypotheses. Results: Based on the results, all hypotheses were non-evaluative. Limit: The few studies and studies that can be compared with the research are among the most important limitations of the research. Managerial outcomes: It is suggested that marketers have two factors of nostalgia and self-concept for selling their products, and in addition to their health, the health and happiness of others, including their families, will be important to them. Innovation: This research has been conducted in a pilot-based approach that has been dealt with less and has been done in Iran for the first time. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Investigating the Effect of Marketing Research on Marketing Proximity Through the Use of Intermediary Variables: The Relationship between the Company and Customers and the Sales Staff
        homa doroudi sanaz moradi
        The difference between marketing and sales is more than their semantic difference. Sales focus on the needs of the seller, marketing to the needs of the buyer. Sales are planned to turn a seller into cash, marketing aims to meet customer needs by product, including all More
        The difference between marketing and sales is more than their semantic difference. Sales focus on the needs of the seller, marketing to the needs of the buyer. Sales are planned to turn a seller into cash, marketing aims to meet customer needs by product, including all stages of creation, delivery, and eventual consumption. The definition of business from an important customer perspective should be more relevant to the customer's perspective than the manufacturer or service provider. Production and product, regardless of customers' perspective, lead to near-nose and fall. The aim of the research is to investigate whether there is a relationship between market surveillance and market research, and this relationship has been measured with several main variables, such as customer relationship and consultation with sales staff, and the impact of variables such as gender, work experience and experience. The purpose of the study is application and in terms of collecting data, descriptive-survey. In this research, 26 managers in various industries and services were asked by random sampling method. Data analysis was done by statistical method and the results showed that managers have severe myopia. Manuscript profile
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        56 - A Survey on the Market Oriented Advertising in the Food Industry, Qualitative Approach
        Mohamad Rahim Esfidani Emad Rahmanian
        Purpose: Organizations can opt to two approach in market orientation. Being market-driven and driving the market. In order to achieve their goals, organizations employ several marketing tools which advertisement is one the most influential. The aim of this paper is to s More
        Purpose: Organizations can opt to two approach in market orientation. Being market-driven and driving the market. In order to achieve their goals, organizations employ several marketing tools which advertisement is one the most influential. The aim of this paper is to study the degree of market orientation in printed advertisement in Iranian food industry. Methodology: this study tries to investigate the factors of printed advertisement in Iranian food industry using coding to better understand the market orientation. Findings: The results show that, many companies don’t adhere to the market orientation features and need immediate changes in their strategies regarding their advertisements. Research Limitations: due to the nature of the study, sampling was the main limitations. In order to overcome this limitation, theoretical sampling was employed. Managerial Implications: Marketing practitioners and managers can benefit from the results of this study in order to enrich their marketing efforts. Also this study can provide a model for marketing researchers to follow in their future researches to provide a more solid framework for Iranian marketing models. Originality/Value: Using qualitative methods, a less investigated subject is studied in this paper. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture
        kianoosh khosravi Hassan Majididizaj
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national More
        Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national culture in this regard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture. Methodology: This research was a survey method and descriptive-applied in nature and purpose. The researcher-made questionnaire was designed as a five-item Likert scale. The statistical population of this study was all students of Management and Economics Faculty of Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. According to statistics from the Education and Science Branch of the Azad University of Tehran, 9,000 undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students are studying in the School of Management and Economics. According to Cochran formula, 370 people were selected as sample. The sampling method was available. After confirming the validity of the data gathering tool with Lavouche coefficient and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient the questionnaire was given to the respondent group and the alpha coefficient was 0.79. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive and inferential. At descriptive level, statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and tables and column diagrams were used. At the inferential level, regression was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS 24. Findings: entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of new businesses with the moderating role of national culture. An entrepreneurial desire to positively influence the behavior of startups. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of individualist attitudes. The entrepreneurial desire to address the emerging business with the moderating role of gender perspective is not affected. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of the native business with the moderating role of the strategic approach. The entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of power relations. An entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderator role of avoiding uncertainty. Manuscript profile
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        58 - Consumers’ Narratives of consumption, a window to consumers mind a Systematic Literature Review approach
        Mohammad Rahim Esfidani Datis khajeheian Mahmoud Mohammadian Emad Rahmanian
        Narratives is an essential part of human communications and has been used to transfer knowledge and experiences by humans. This provides an exceptional opportunity for marketing practitioners to use narratives as a methodological tool to better understand consumer behav More
        Narratives is an essential part of human communications and has been used to transfer knowledge and experiences by humans. This provides an exceptional opportunity for marketing practitioners to use narratives as a methodological tool to better understand consumer behaviors. Consumption narratives as a mean to understand consumer behavior gained popularity in the early 90s. A vast body of researches providing several definitions and features led to ambiguity on the subject. Also, there are not many resources available in Persian for researchers. Hence, to summarize the literature and providing a comprehensive definition and introducing this topic to Persian management literature, marketing practitioners; a systematic literature review approach was employed. This study, qualitative in nature, uses a systematic literature review to select the most prominent and influential articles to come up with a comprehensive definition. Several scientific databases were chosen and based on inclusion/exclusion criteria articles were selected. After a careful and deliberate residing, different definitions and features of consumptions narratives were extracted to formulate the final definition. A comprehensive definition based on several studies is presented. Also, features of different definitions are summarized to shed some light on the different aspects of consumer narratives. Finally, the classification of consumption narratives are provided for the first time in Persian management literature. Also, the method provided in this article might be used as a guideline to perform systematic literature reviews in future endeavors by other researchers. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Designing a Template for the Outcomes of Setting up a Pop-up Store in the Retail Industry of Fast-moving Consumer Goods: a Mixed Research
        nesa mohammadi hamidreza saeidnia Kambiz Heidarzadeh
        10.30495/jomm.2022.61844.1844
        This research’s main aim is to design a template for the outcomes of setting up a pop-up store in the retail industry of fast-moving consumer goods. With regard to purpose, it is an exploratory-applied study conducted through a mixed qualitative-quantitative appro More
        This research’s main aim is to design a template for the outcomes of setting up a pop-up store in the retail industry of fast-moving consumer goods. With regard to purpose, it is an exploratory-applied study conducted through a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach; in the qualitative section, the conceptual model of the research was designed and developed with 6 categories, 42 concepts and 702 codes by relying on Glaser Foundation’s data theory and using open, axial, and theoretical coding strategies while conducting fourteen deep semi-structured interviews with some chosen managers and experts of active businesses in the fast-moving consumer goods industry as well as using the targeted judgmental sampling method to achieve the theoretical saturation point. In the quantitative section, based on the designed concepts, a questionnaire consisting of 129 sayings, compilation and statistical population; managers and experts of marketing, branding, sales, advertising, product development and communication with the customers of commercial companies of the fast-moving consumer goods industry; is conducted. Through targeted random sampling method, 445 questionnaires will be distributed among them, 352 of which will be analyzed. To analyze the quantitative data and confirm the template, Multi-level Confirmatory Factor Analysis and One Sample T-Test through the Smart PLS software have been used to check the specified questions of the research in accordance with the conceptual model. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirm the concepts and categories detected in the format of the proposed research template. Furthermore, Goodness-of-Fit Indexes demonstrate that the data and the structure of the research’s designed template have a good fit and are approved. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Strategic Model of Branding of Research Services of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries
        mohammad vasheghani farahani manochehr niknam Nader Qaribnavaz Hormoz Mehrani
        10.30495/jomm.2022.66467.1926
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to design a strategic branding model for research services in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries in Iran. Methodology: According to the research process, this study is fundamental in terms of orientation, qualitative i More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to design a strategic branding model for research services in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries in Iran. Methodology: According to the research process, this study is fundamental in terms of orientation, qualitative in terms of research, field and library in terms of research purpose, and more in terms of exploration and understanding of concepts. The grounded theory method aims to extract concepts and patterns from the background data that was done using documents, interviews and observations. It was a snowball sampling method with up to 15 experts. Theoretical saturation was interviewed. To collect data, two sections of documentary studies and semi-structured interviews were used. The data collection process was done by visual and audio interviews and then the text of the interviews was transcribed on paper and analyzed. In this research, to assess the validity of the interview, the opinions of the supervisor, marketing experts and the opinions of two professors in the field of management and marketing have been used. Findings: The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the major categories of marketing information system were physical environment, product / service deliverables, marketing intelligence, organizational technology, personnel and manpower. , Gas and petrochemical, based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998) the sum of the categories extracted from raw data, in the form of causal conditions (structural stability of the company and marketing intelligence), strategy (marketing information system), context (Physical environment), intervening conditions (manager quality, quality of colleagues, organizational factors) and consequences (branding of research services of oil, gas and petrochemical industries) were categorized. Manuscript profile
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        61 - The Effect of Guerrilla Marketing Dimensions through Usefulness Mediation Variables and Acceptance of Information in Brand Image in Social Networks Studied By Students of Tehran Azad University of Research Sciences
        Shadi Shahriari Farideh Haghshenas kashani
        Introduction: Social media allows advertising to reach more people and the purpose of this article is to examine the effect of guerrilla marketing advertising on social media on the brand image. Methods: The present study is descriptive-survey in nature and applied in More
        Introduction: Social media allows advertising to reach more people and the purpose of this article is to examine the effect of guerrilla marketing advertising on social media on the brand image. Methods: The present study is descriptive-survey in nature and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research is the students of the Azad University of Research Sciences who use social networks, of which 382 people were selected as a sample. Simple random sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. Smart PLS 4 software was used for data analysis. Results: The results confirm the proposed model and the effect of guerrilla marketing advertisements on social media on the mental and functional image of the brand. Conclusion: This study proves that IACM is valid for use in various fields. On the managerial side, this study provides marketers with a reference framework for understanding the process of adopting guerrilla marketing information on social media. Manuscript profile
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        62 - Identification and Prioritizing of Exporting Target Markets for Iran’s High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
        A. Hajiha M. Haghighi Kaffash M. Manian
        Recognition and prioritization the target markets for special goods is must to establish the efficient marketing strategy. This will save investments of exporters who want to make a continued presence in markets. On the other hand in export programming fi More
        Recognition and prioritization the target markets for special goods is must to establish the efficient marketing strategy. This will save investments of exporters who want to make a continued presence in markets. On the other hand in export programming field it can play a valuable leading rule for authorities to establish trade strategies and dual trade negotiations. This research as its title says “Identification and prioritizing of exporting target markets for high density polyethylene (HDPE)” have decided to prioritize the markets by their attractiveness via suitable indexes which are available and contains the expert’s view, resource demand, capabilities and objectives of Iranian petrochemical commercial company. In reality final destination of this research is that it maps correct movement of HDPE in target markets by observing objectives, resources and organization capabilities. The method used is that we gather the information statistics at the first, and then refine them by using import potential indexes and statistical techniques. we start up to recognize the most important indexes for evaluating market attractiveness by gathering the related industry expert view to prioritize target markets. Finally by using of this indexes and techniques of numerical taxonomy and factor analyzing and relying on given statistics and informations by international trade center, we prioritize the target markets of HDPE. The result of this research shows that the markets which are better for exporting Iran HDPE after china and Hong Kong that are two evident markets for this product are Ukraine, Turkey, Spain, Malaysia, Greece, USA, Pakistan, Indonesia and Poland. Manuscript profile
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        63 - Evaluating the Legitimacy of Researching the Unobligatory Fatwas with the Analysis of Selection Issue in Taqlid
        Ehsan Ghobad
        Researching the unobligatory fatwas which can be found/accessed under the topic of ‘selection’ in Imamite jurisprudence and ‘combination’ in Sunni jurisprudence, is an approach in performing fatwas that allows followers to take the easiest fatwa More
        Researching the unobligatory fatwas which can be found/accessed under the topic of ‘selection’ in Imamite jurisprudence and ‘combination’ in Sunni jurisprudence, is an approach in performing fatwas that allows followers to take the easiest fatwa from among existing fatwas in different issues. Proving the legitimacy of this approach in Imamite jurisprudence is dependent upon proving the unobligatoriness of imitation/taqlid from the more knowledgeable mujtahid and also the permissibility of selection in imitation/taqlid. The analytical and critical study of the written documents shows that firstly, the posed reasons on the obligatoriness of imitation/taqlid from the more knowledgeable authority (i.e., consensus, the manner/method of the wise, closeness of the more knowledgeable mujtahid’fatwas to reality, collection of traditions and providing reasons to the legitimacy of taqlid) do not have the capacity to prove its sought-after but reasons including the permissibility of taqlid from less knowledgeable mujtahid (i.e., verses of Quran and traditions, the method of the faithful/pious, the difficulty of taqlid from more knowledgeable mujtahid and traditions) can altogether prove their point and secondly, the correct opinion in different forms of selection is its permissibility in its absolute form. Therefore, performing fatwas relying on the approach of unobligatory fatwas is not juridically prohibited. unobligatory fatwa, researching the unobligatory fatwas, more knowledgeable authority, selection in imitation/taqlid, legitimacy of researching the unobligatory fatwas. Manuscript profile
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        64 - A Review of Iranian and Australian Management Accounting Researches
        حسین اعتمادی رضا حصارزاده آمنه بذرافشان
        This paper to classifying objects, statistical populations, theories, methods andanalysis techniques of management accounting researches of Iranian and Australianresearchers, investigates 67 and 199 articles of them in 9 known journals. Findingsindicate, while there is More
        This paper to classifying objects, statistical populations, theories, methods andanalysis techniques of management accounting researches of Iranian and Australianresearchers, investigates 67 and 199 articles of them in 9 known journals. Findingsindicate, while there is a significant correlation between general approaches of theresearches, but diversity of Iranian sub-classify is smaller than Australian ones. Alsothere are some cases that need to more attention and so, to more advertence and moreresearches in universities. Manuscript profile
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        65 - The Comparison between Domain Theory and Method Theory in Management Accounting Researches: the Emphasis on Actor-Network Theory
        Shokrollah Khajavi Mohammad Hallaj Kiyanoosh Ganji
        The theories can be divided into two groups of the domain theories and the method theories based their roles on research. A domain theory refers to a particular set of knowledge on a substantive topic area situated in a field or domain such as management accounting, whi More
        The theories can be divided into two groups of the domain theories and the method theories based their roles on research. A domain theory refers to a particular set of knowledge on a substantive topic area situated in a field or domain such as management accounting, while a method theory can be defined as a meta-level conceptual system for studying the substantive issue(s) of the domain theory at hand. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish two roles of theories, domain theory and method theory, and examine their relationships in management accounting research. A conceptual framework for analyzing possible relationships between domain theories and method theories are developed based on the use of the actor-network theory that is originated from sociological science. The theoretical ambition of the most studies typically focused on domain theories. Both domain theories and method theories tend to be moving fields, and their interaction can add to this feature. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Presenting the Model for Prospecting Future Profits by Using the Financial Ratios Combination of Accepted Companies in Tehran’s Stock Exchange
        Mehdi Moradzadeh Fard Azadeh Poorbagheri
        This thesis surveys the possibility of prospecting future profits by using the financial ratios combination of accepted companies in Tehran’s stock exchange. Because of this reason the eight financial ratios as fallows; Growth in Sales (GSALES), Growth in Net Oper More
        This thesis surveys the possibility of prospecting future profits by using the financial ratios combination of accepted companies in Tehran’s stock exchange. Because of this reason the eight financial ratios as fallows; Growth in Sales (GSALES), Growth in Net Operating Assets (GNOA), Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA), Operating Assets Turnover (ATO), Operating  Liabilities Leverage(OLLEV), Profit Margin (PM), Advertising costs intensity (ADV) and Research and Development costs intensity (RD) were selected as independent variables and on the other hand the variable of Logarithm Net Operating Assets (LOGNOA) was considered as a control variable. So the eight spillover hypotheses were suggested to prove that there is a meaningful relation between the operating profit and each of these mentioned ratios. The research was being surveyed within a decade from the years 1377 to 1386.The select sample contained 55 companies which were elected from among accepted ones in Tehran’s stock exchange. The research scheme contains fitting of Regression model within the years 1377 to 1385, forecasting the operating profit in 1386 and lastly surveying accuracy of forecasting by comparing actual estimated values through the pair sampling test. the used statistical method in this research was the analysis of solidarity through Regression by using PLS technique (the least squares combined), which was done in two processes; the single variable analysis and the multiple Regression. All tests were done by means of the SPSS (15th writing) and the EVIEWS (4th writing) softwares. According to the obtained results from the research hypotheses’ test, it was confirmed that there is a meaningful relation between the logarithm net operating assets (control variable), sales growth, return on net operating assets, operating assets turnover, research and development costs intensity and operating profit. Also according to the results of the multiple regression and the step by step method, the main hypothesis of this research was confirmed which means that it is absolutely possible to prospect the future profits by using the financial ratios combination of productive companies that are accepted in Tehran’s stock exchange. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Investigation reasons lack of empirical managerial Accounting research in Iran
        Hashem Nikomaram F. Rahnamy RoodPoshti Ali Biat
        In this paper we analysis the managerial accounting researches in Iran. At first, we discuss about management accounting theories, and consider the motivation and role of theory in its. Management accounting theory should help us to answer questions of what methods and More
        In this paper we analysis the managerial accounting researches in Iran. At first, we discuss about management accounting theories, and consider the motivation and role of theory in its. Management accounting theory should help us to answer questions of what methods and how should be apply and what circumstances, and how to affect management accounting research could assist we to provide better and stronger theories. The reasons provide that show management accounting research has failed to produce a substantive cumulative body of knowledge. This literature has not matured beyond describing practice to developing and testing theories explaining observed practice. The results show that Iranian researcher and academies can’t publish their article in mainstream journals and other press. This survey analyzing the reasons of failing of empirical managerial accounting research in Iran, and providing methods for solutions of these problems to researchers and other responsible. Finally, will be say circumstances of useful research which based on strong theories.   Manuscript profile
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        68 - Designing research service quality based on SERVQUAL scale
        Shadi Shahverdiyani
        Assessment and control of operations within the organization is one of the ultimategoals of management accounting process. In this context the various scientific toolsand models to suit the situation and operations of each organization is used.SERVQUAL model is one of t More
        Assessment and control of operations within the organization is one of the ultimategoals of management accounting process. In this context the various scientific toolsand models to suit the situation and operations of each organization is used.SERVQUAL model is one of the conventional and valid quality service models thatuse a standardized questionnaire that has been introduced by Parasuraman andZeithaml. Quality Assessment of Research Services to assess competitive ability andacademic research centers, including the issues that has been entered in this field.Paper, is the result of library research within the scientific methodology has beenimplemented and its purpose is design a tool for measure quality of research servicesin SERVQUAL model. In the context of the results of the study, assessment-basedresearch services quality SERVQUAL model, which includes design parameters andthe Research Service has been introduced Manuscript profile
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        69 - Content Analysis of Earning Management Researches
        Nayerehsadat Hoseini Reza Gholami Jamkarani
        This research analyses the content of published earnings management researches. We examine occurred changes in earnings management researches and their causes by studying published earnings management articles in top 5 global accounting journals, for 1996-2016, that inc More
        This research analyses the content of published earnings management researches. We examine occurred changes in earnings management researches and their causes by studying published earnings management articles in top 5 global accounting journals, for 1996-2016, that include 196 articles. Our results show the largest number of earnings management articles, 7.65%; have published in 2006, 2008 and 2010. Most of these articles, 37.24%, have published by Accounting Review and the largest number, 13.70%, have been in 2002. Also the dominant approach is accrual approach, 59.70%, in articles. We find that among academic institutions, New York University had the highest contribution, 3.34%. The most useful model has been Jones model (1991), 24.60%, and Modified Jonnes model (1995), is in second place, 21.93%. Correlation study is most useful research method, 59.18%, in articles. Earnings management is independent variable in most articles, 64.29%. The relation between earnings management and other variables is significant, in most articles, 95%, which shows their information content and validity of measuring. The findings of the research indicate significant contribution in the East Asia countries(9.57%) and United States and real earnings management approach in articles after enactment SOX in 2002, in response to economic events such as the financial crisis in East Asia and America and enactment SOX. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Content Analysis of Behavioral Accounting Research in Iran
        Younes Nobakht
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate behavioral accounting studies in Iran between 1993 and 2017. This research is an applied research and is based on content analysis methodology. The research data were collected using a check list tool and statistical analyzed More
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate behavioral accounting studies in Iran between 1993 and 2017. This research is an applied research and is based on content analysis methodology. The research data were collected using a check list tool and statistical analyzed using Excel software. The research findings show that over the years, 222 articles have been published in this area, the major part of these researches are in the fields of financial accounting (69), auditing (59) and management accounting (28). Beyond these articles, articles about tax and information systems are standing at the last point of studies with just one article about. In addition, the study of quadruple levels of behavioral accounting research suggests; Investigations related to the level of individuals with 85 and environmental conditions with 83 cases are in the first rank of interest of Iranian scholars. Also, research related to the levels of organizations and groups with 33 and 21 research respectively in the next rank. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Theoretical Foundations of Corporate Social Responsibility and Research Paradigms in Professional Accounting
        یحیی حساس یگانه قدرت اله برزگر
        Wave of financial scandals and the collapse of large companies such as Enron , ArthurAndersen and WorldCom in the early twenty-first century , shows evidence of unethical andirresponsible business practices of the social dimension , and on the other hand , the influence More
        Wave of financial scandals and the collapse of large companies such as Enron , ArthurAndersen and WorldCom in the early twenty-first century , shows evidence of unethical andirresponsible business practices of the social dimension , and on the other hand , the influenceof corporations on global concerns and expectations of stakeholders are considered one of thebusiness units in the population is rising . Due to the effect of companies , led to theemergence of new and important concept in business literature is called social responsibilityand corporate sustainability .are .This paper describes the evolutionary process of the first generation of corporate socialresponsibility , an overview of the concepts , definitions , and also aspects of corporate socialresponsibility and sustainability reporting and disclosure in the words of the domain ofdominant should be presented. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Qualitative Methodology in Management Accounting Research with a Focus on Challenges and Opportunities
        Mona Abednazari Hamed Arad
        Recently, accounting research has moved towards qualitative methodology, and thus the researchers in the field have faced some challenges due to the development of the foundations and the extension of qualitative and behavioral ideas in the research context given the un More
        Recently, accounting research has moved towards qualitative methodology, and thus the researchers in the field have faced some challenges due to the development of the foundations and the extension of qualitative and behavioral ideas in the research context given the unknown and variable nature of behavioral components.Focusing on an archival approach and the use of multiple theoretical and practical resources, the present study aimed to investigate the structure and logic of qualitative research in the field of management accounting as well as the role of qualitative research that led to the presentation of management accounting theory and general guidelines and principles to carry out such research.The present study emphasizes the identification of common challenges and problems facing qualitative research in order to provide some solutions to improve the quality of such research. Criticisms such as 1) the abstract nature of statistics in contrast to the reality, 2) the use of simulation, 3) the failure to reveal the real aspects of phenomena, and 4) inaccuracy of quantitative methods and other issues such as the measurement of concepts, causation, generalizability, repeatability, and focus on people have made qualitative research gain popularity among the practical circles.The special capabilities of such research methodology such as qualitative thinking in research and in different situations can direct us towards the creation of a more coherent, valid, relevant, and emancipating body of knowledge in the field of management accounting, a theme that has received more prominent in our country over the last few years, and the quantitative growth of qualitative research in management accounting has been to the extent that it can be regarded as a new research paradigm. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Use of Statistical Mix to Understand Legitimate Statistical Competency of Agricultural Extension, Education and Rural Development Students
        S. Dehyouri I. Malek Mohammadi S. M. Hosseini S. M. Mirdamadi
        Manuscript profile
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        74 - Effects of R&D spending and Spill-Over on Agricultural TFP in Iran
        Solmaz Shamsadini Saeed Yazdani Reza Moghaddasi
        Manuscript profile
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        75 - Determining Research, Education, and Extension Requirements for Application of the Precision Agricultural System in Iran
        M. Omidi- Najafabadi S. Bahramnejad
        Manuscript profile
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        76 - Investigating the Impact of Organizational Culture on the Development of Knowledge Management (Case Study: University Jihad)
        Kaveh Lotfikia Mohammadreza Kabaranzad Ghadim Taimoor Marjani Jalal Haghighatmonfared
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational culture on the development of knowledge management in academic jihad as a research-oriented organization.Methods: The nature of this research is quantitative research More
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational culture on the development of knowledge management in academic jihad as a research-oriented organization.Methods: The nature of this research is quantitative research and in terms of purpose is applied research and in terms of data collection is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study consists of heads of organizational units, middle managers and basic jihadists of the university. According to Morgan table, a sample of 210 people were selected by non-random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multivariate method of structural equation modeling using software (AMOS).Results: The factor load or correlation coefficients of the research is a positive value, so there is a direct, significant and positive relationship between organizational culture and the development of knowledge management. Also, there is a direct, significant and positive relationship between the four dimensions of organizational culture (involvement in work, adaptation, adaptability and mission) and the development of knowledge management, but the relationship and effect of adaptation to the development of knowledge management is stronger.Conclusion: Organizational culture is an effective factor in establishing a knowledge management system and strengthening the dimensions of organizational culture helps to develop knowledge management in the university jihad organization. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Identifying Islamic Values Affecting Individuals' Financial Behaviors
        رمضانعلی رویایی محمد علی افشار کاظمی حمید رضا وکیلی فرد علی باغانی
        Introduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people l More
        Introduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people life and society’s, that financial dimension is one of the most important aspects of this effects. The aim of this study is to study those aspects of Islam that affecting the finance alrelations between individuals. Method: This researches been done using correlation analysis by using Factor analysis and DMTEL techniques and tries to determine the most effective aspects for applying in financial researches The study population includes allreligious affair specialists (Those studying the religious sciences) and financial experts (Activists in different areas of financial). Results: Given the out puts of the DMTEL techniques, people's point of view in financial issues and people's point of view in personal affairs are dependent variables and the total affect in dependent variables can be ascribed 30% to people's point of view in spiritual issues, 15% to people's point of view in social rela 􀆟onships, 14% to people's point of view in Khums and Zakat, 18% to people's point of view in being good ‐tempered, and 24% to their point of view in good and philanthropic affairs. Conclusion: shows that people's point of view in spiritual issues, good and philanthropic affairs, being good ‐tempered, social relationships, and Khums and Zakat, are the most influential in their point of wives in financial issues and personal affairs. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Determining the Level of Individual Entrepreneurship among Students of Islamic Azad University
        علی شاه حسینی علی میرآخورلی
        This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to suc More
        This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to success, having the center of internal control, tendency to creativity,the need for independence, tolerance of ambiguity, futurism and negotiation poweramong students of cultural management are identified and tested.According to the research questions, the level of individual entrepreneurshipamong students of cultural management has been evaluated as good which is too farfrom the optimal level. But among the most important findings is that there is aninverse relationship between the risk taking components, the need for independenceand tolerance of ambiguity and gender. There is an inverse relationship between therisk taking components and the need to success and age. I.e. with the increase of theage of the students the level of these components reduces. There is a directrelationship between having a center of internal control, ambiguity tolerance andnegotiation power and the age, and no significant relation between the components oftendency to creativity and age. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Crisis Management in ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSTY
        دکتر علی ربیعی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        Today’s crisis management is important branch ofmanagement. By developed country in the entire world used crisis managementcourses and texts in university and colleague. To know this you can see crisismanagement in several natural and disnature crisis. In other ha More
        Today’s crisis management is important branch ofmanagement. By developed country in the entire world used crisis managementcourses and texts in university and colleague. To know this you can see crisismanagement in several natural and disnature crisis. In other hand according theimportance of higher education in political, social and cultural process, we can see thenecessity of management crisis.Method:According the importance of topic, crisis management in I.A.U. this researchis applied research. Population is all of the top and middle management and facultyfrom I.A.U.in this research use Cochran model to select sample of population 479persons.Finding: The result of research shows, according the managers and faculty ideas,cultural-social dimension has a les differentiation and political dimension has moredifferentiation to other dimension in this research. In other hand political dimension isin crisis circumstance.Results:According to the study in this research, suggested: In educational researchand technology dimension must be attention: The term engagement has differentmeanings depending on its context. We most commonly hear the word when we saythat two people are engaged to be married. This condition normally means that theyare seriously committed to each other’s ell being, have mutual romantic feelings,understand each other’s behavior well enough to accept one another, and are planninga happy future together. For a marriage to be successful, the two parties must beseriously interested in each other. They must be able to understand how eachcomplements the other. Ideally, there will be areas to complement and areas where thetwo’s skills overlap. They must enjoy spending time together, seeking advice fromeach other, playing together, and even working hard together. They must have acommon dream that guides their actions. Unless most or all of these conditions aremet, chances are that the two parties will eventually go their separate ways. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Thematic Analysis of Women's Social Development with Emphasis on Sustainable Empowerment
        Mohammad Reza Hosseini
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21326
        The role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; Because women More
        The role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; Because women can be effective in the development of society when they are empowered. Accordingly, the present study has been conducted qualitatively by analyzing the social development of women based on their sustainable empowerment. The study population was women over 20 years old in Boroujerd city. Targeted sampling of 24 people until theoretical saturation, data collection method, in-depth interview and data analysis method was thematic analysis. Nvivo software is used. Also, the validity of the research has been achieved through the member validity method, and the reliability has been achieved through the audit of the research process by experts. According to the research findings, women's social development requires the provision of theoretical and practical infrastructures for their justice-oriented development and "sustainable empowerment", meaning that women's empowerment is both uninterrupted and continuous and takes place in all dimensions. These are: 1)physical empowerment, 2)psychological empowerment, 3)economic empowerment, 4)social empowerment, 5)political empowerment, 6)cultural empowerment, and 7)legal empowerment. As a result, if we want the development of society, we must provide the conditions for their social development by sustainable empowerment of women as half of the citizens of society. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Evaluation and Analysis of Space-Community Structures and Social Security in Islamshahr Neighborhoods
        Ali Akbar Tavakoli nejad Rahim Sarvar
        10.30495/jisds.2023.59235.11476
         Abstract: The current research was conducted with the topic of economic policy uncertainty and companyvalue: the mediating role of intellectual capital and research and development. The research is considered to beapplied in terms of purpose and in terms of descri More
         Abstract: The current research was conducted with the topic of economic policy uncertainty and companyvalue: the mediating role of intellectual capital and research and development. The research is considered to beapplied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population of thisresearch is all the companies of Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2016. The sample used wasalso selected through the method of systematic exclusion from the statistical population, in this order, 114companies have been selected as the research sample, to examine and test the hypotheses. Research dataanalysis was done using EVIEWS10 software and regression test. The results showed that there is a positive andsignificant relationship between economic policy uncertainty and social responsibility; Intellectual capital has apositive and significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and company value; Intellectualcapital has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between corporate governance and companyvalue; Research and development has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between socialresponsibility and company value, and research and development has a positive and significant effect on therelationship between corporate governance and company value.  Manuscript profile
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        82 - A sociological survey about humanity and structural obstacles of the growth of applied social researches in Iran, 2010-2011
        Yaqoub Mousavi Forough Zaer Sabet
        Manuscript profile
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        83 - Thematic Analysis of Women's Social Development with Emphasis on Sustainable Empowerment
        Mohammadreza Hosseini
        The role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; because women More
        The role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; because women can be effective in the development of society when they are empowered. Accordingly, the present study has been conducted qualitatively by analyzing the social development of women based on their sustainable empowerment. The study population was women over 20 years old in Boroujerd city. Targeted sampling of 24 people until theoretical saturation, data collection method, in-depth interview and data analysis method was thematic analysis. Nvivo software is used. Also, the validity of the research has been achieved through the member validity method, and the reliability has been achieved through the audit of the research process by experts. According to the research findings, women's social development requires the provision of theoretical and practical infrastructures for their justice-oriented development and "sustainable empowerment", meaning that women's empowerment is both uninterrupted and continuous and takes place in all dimensions. These are: 1) physical empowerment, 2) psychological empowerment, 3) economic empowerment, 4) social empowerment, 5) political empowerment, 6) cultural empowerment, and 7) legal empowerment. As a result, if we want the development of society, we must provide the conditions for their social development by sustainable empowerment of women as half of the citizens of society. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Modeling of the Relation between Capability Approach and Community Based Approach Disaster Management
        Armin Firoozpour Masoud daraei Ali Asghar Sadabadi
        Introduction and results: Frequent fluctuations of disaster management process in Iran and efforts in order to achieve an influential disaster management system and its successful conduct is still one of the existing challenges in this field. The presentation of the mod More
        Introduction and results: Frequent fluctuations of disaster management process in Iran and efforts in order to achieve an influential disaster management system and its successful conduct is still one of the existing challenges in this field. The presentation of the modern approach of development  entitled “the Capability Approach” by Amarty a Sen, the one and only Asian scientist who won the Noble prize for economics, on one hand and the acceptance of “the Community- Based  approach” on the other hand, is considered as one of the newest theories of disaster management among the experts, which by exploiting the collaborative approaches and concentrating on stemming of vulnerability has placed emphasis on the achievement of stable development as its final goal. On the other hand, it caused efforts to be made in this article so while presenting a conceptual model, explain the mutual relation between these two approaches. Method: This project was shaped in the shadow of the hermeneutic approach, in which the researchers were seeking to present a phenomenological explanation in order to create a correct understanding of the two approaches of capability and community- based. For this purpose and to make a bond among abstract propositions in the process of this project and under the influence of rational epistemology, the analytical- logical method was applied and the final model of the project was rooted and extracted via applying research method. Findings: state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches Conclusion: The results of the research state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches. In reality, it can be stated that the community- based approach, is an effective tool and phenomenon for the expansion of the capability approach in the process of economic development. Mutually, the theoretic and philosophical depth of the capability approach can bring forth the optimum management and design of the community- based approach of disaster management.   Manuscript profile
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        85 - Risk Management Futures Research in Cities with Emphasis on Earthquake Risk Vulnerability
        hassan noruzi bakhtiar ezatpanah reza valizadeh
        Introduction & Objective: The strategic importance of the city of Tabriz on the one hand and its high seismicity on the other hand, is the reason for paying attention to this research. The view that has existed so far in accident management and urban management has More
        Introduction & Objective: The strategic importance of the city of Tabriz on the one hand and its high seismicity on the other hand, is the reason for paying attention to this research. The view that has existed so far in accident management and urban management has been more of a confrontational view and risk reduction. The purpose of this study is to assess the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolitan zone 8 in earthquake threat. Method: First, the most important studies conducted on futures studies and urban planning and design with regard to natural disasters and special studies in Tabriz were reviewed. Then the components and dimensions of urban vulnerability are prepared and then using the view of experts with Delphi method and also comparative studies, dimensions and final components are prepared and by analyzing questionnaires and conducting necessary studies and calculations the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolis in dimensions And various components were evaluated. Finally, while evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, the future strategies of Tabriz metropolitan area 8 were presented by swot method. Findings: Considering that the results of research suggest the exploitation and promotion of strengths and the optimal and maximum use of opportunities, so with this strategy, the current situation of the study area is acceptable, but we should not ignore the weaknesses and threats and Crisis and time management limited the occurrence of earthquakes. Rather, it expresses the need for optimal and optimal long-term research and planning. Conclusion: This study focuses on attracting and making optimal use of dynamic economy and appropriate employment, as well as investors in the field of tourism in the historical context, as well as benefiting from traditional religious, cultural and ideological identity in attracting stakeholders in the region to strengthen health and residential infrastructure. - Emphasizes welfare, resilience, education and culture in order to reduce vulnerability and improve the resilience of the region during an earthquake.   Manuscript profile
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        86 - Investigating the status of organizational culture with the approach of participatory culture strategy in Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center
        ELHAM AMIRI Kaveh Teymournejad leila saeidi
        10.30495/ums.2024.23130
          Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory c More
          Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory culture strategy approach at the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center. Method: This study is considered applied-developmental research, based on quantitative data collection through questionnaires. The statistical population consists of managers and employees of the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center, totaling 155 individuals. The sample size was determined to be 110 individuals using Cochran's formula. Results: After ensuring the adequacy of model fit, the structural equation model was confirmed based on the research pattern and recent changes in confirmatory factor analysis. Since the model fit was good, there was no need to remove indicators from the model or draw covariance between errors. Conclusion:: Based on the results of structural equations, the path coefficient from internal environment to main phenomenon is 0.87, from external environment to main phenomenon is 0.59, from external environment to moderating factors is 0.61, from main phenomenon to moderating factors is 0.68, from institutional requirements to moderating factors is 0.79, and from moderating factors to outcomes is 0.69.  Manuscript profile
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        87 - Determination of Organizational Intelligence Level of Urban Management Students in the I.A.U, Tehran’s Science and Research Branch
        اسماعیل کاوسی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descri More
        Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descriptive(correlation) by performance.Data is collected by Field & Librarian methods.Instrument of data collection consists of Index , questionnaire forms(28factors) and Interview card if it is needed.After identification of research environment, according to the amounts of students(139people),Available Sampling Method was used. Results: Findings reveals these factors of (O.I);” strategic perspective, ,common destiny,application of knowledge,pressure of performance& morale”as the significant ones are desired.On the contrary,”unity and aggrement,tendency to change”are in disappointed level. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Content Analysis of the Viewpoints of Researchers at Agricultural Research Centers Regarding the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran
        yahya safi sis ahmad rezvanfar
        While there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the onl More
        While there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the only group that due to high knowledge, they can be responsive to consumers, farmers and the Governors. In this regard, the present study was conducted on the basis of qualitative paradigm and using content analysis to analyze the views of researchers at agricultural research centers on the opposition to cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran. In order to collect the data, a semi-structured interview method with 23 researchers was used with purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The findings of this study showed that the three factors of "environmental degradation", "endangering human health" and "Imposing cultivation and consumption, weak ethical considerations and lack of national independence" are the reasons for the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products from the viewpoint of researchers at agricultural research centers. Manuscript profile
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        89 - Investigation and analysis of the most important challenges of the relationship between Agricultural research and Agricultural extension in Hamadan province
        heshmatollah saadi mahbobeh ataei fatemeh habibi karim i naderi mahdie fatemeh ali tavakoli
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.61225.10894
        the lack of effective communication between agricultural extension and the research department is an important obstacle in the success of Agri. extension. The present study was conducted to investigate and analyze the main causes of the challenge of the relationship bet More
        the lack of effective communication between agricultural extension and the research department is an important obstacle in the success of Agri. extension. The present study was conducted to investigate and analyze the main causes of the challenge of the relationship between Agri. research and Agri. Extension from the perspective of experts and specialists in these two important areas in agricultural development. the statistical population is experts of the research and extension department in Hamadan province (N = 267). 135 people were selected from the total population at random in two stages and their opinions were analyzed. The main research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and ordinal theta. Exploratory factor analysis has been used to find the main structures. Also, SmartPLS software was used to determine the factor share and Amos software was used to evaluate the model fit. Research results show There are four factors influencing the weak relationship betwin agri. research and Agri. Extension at the farm level. The emphasis on conscientiousness instead of institutionalism, Weakness of research needs assessment in the structure of agricultural research, Organizational pride, especially in the field of research and Weakness in organizational communication. Finally suggested: Agri. Extension and Agri research should pay attention to the effectiveness of activities and not just to the task. Second, These two organizations should stay away from the negative part of organizational pride so that they can communicate effectively with each other. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Research and technology development strategies in the agricultural product production system: the case of tobacco production
        Abdolhalim Kor Mahammad sharif sharifzadeh Hamid Balali Reza Movahedi
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.69852.10946
        Sustainability and productivity in agricultural section requires the development and use of appropriate research technologies. For this reason, all countries are trying to provide the basis for deepening research in all matters. The aim of this study was to investigate More
        Sustainability and productivity in agricultural section requires the development and use of appropriate research technologies. For this reason, all countries are trying to provide the basis for deepening research in all matters. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of tobacco company's research system in the agricultural section and to examine the bottlenecks and challenges of this system and to provide appropriate strategies to improve capacity and improve its functions in order to be effective in the agricultural field. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with a survey approach. The data collection tools in this study were interviews, focus group formation and questionnaires in different stages of the study which were analyzed using SWOT analysis model. Results of the study showed that the strategic position of the research system of the tobacco company is defensive and Based on the review and analysis, 8 defensive strategies were developed to increase the capacities of the research system, and with the help of the Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), the strategies were prioritized. And based on that, establishing efficient interaction with regulatory and governmental institutions with the approach of supporting domestic production with a relative attractiveness of 3.41, reviewing the organizational structure with the approach of integrating processes and coordinating research and production activities with a numerical value of 2.881 have been given high priority.Also, other adaptive strategies in the field, paying attention to research findings, human resource management, organizational culture and constructive interaction with scientific societies were also emphasized. Manuscript profile
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        91 - Factors affecting the possibility of developing Research and Development units in water users cooperatives in Lake UrmiaA case study of managers of East Azerbaijan province
        Javad Mahmoodi Karamjavan masoud akbari asbagh
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.53581.10817
        the present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical sof More
        the present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical software used for data analysis. The statistical population of the research includes 317 managers of water users cooperatives in the province, of which 175 people were selected as a statistical sample based on the Morgan table using a simple random method and quota. The results showed that the cooperative managers did not have a positive attitude towards development and creation of R&D units. Stepwise multiple regression results showed that four variables (income satisfaction, decision-making rate, managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and marital status) accounted for about 81.6% of the variance in the factors affecting the rate. Explain the development of R&D units, as well as the findings of the research lacking confidence in the usefulness of R&D departments in cooperatives, the lack of managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and the lack of coordination between relevant R&D Manuscript profile
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        92 - Investigation of Agricultural Experts’ Perspectives Towards the Existence of Bt Rice in the Food and Agricultural Chain of the Country
        mansou Ghanian Omid Mehrab Ghoochani Mona Doran
        The purpose of present study was to the investigation of agricultural experts’ perspectives towards the existence of Bt rice in the food and agricultural chain of the country. The dominant approach in this study is the mixed method. In the qualitative sector at th More
        The purpose of present study was to the investigation of agricultural experts’ perspectives towards the existence of Bt rice in the food and agricultural chain of the country. The dominant approach in this study is the mixed method. In the qualitative sector at the first data gathered through in-depth interviews with elites from both the executive and educational-research’ centers. The content analysis was used to analysis the data. The sample chose through using purposive sampling method and after achieving the forty-third interview with theoretical saturation the sampling completed. In order to the analysis of the qualitative data, the NVIVO software used. Then in the quantitative sector, a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity and reliability confirmed by a panel of experts and the alpha coefficient more than 0.7 distributed among 108 experts. Data analyzed using SPSS software (V20).  Results showed that there are three main perspectives about using of Iranian Bt rice between the respondents include the necessity of using, precautionary using and not using. Also, the results showed that most of the respondents are agree to the label of Bt rice. The most important risk of Bt rice was its exclusive production and the most important benefit of Bt rice was its resistance to the pests and more yield. The results also revealed that there is no significant mean difference between the perception of academicians and practitioners. The result present study can have achievements policy –makers and decision makers related to agriculture and food sector of the country. Manuscript profile
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        93 - Identifying Barriers to Commercialization of Researches in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Using Grounded Theory
        Bahman Khosravipour Soheil Nosrati Jafar Yaghoubi
        Commercialization of research and knowledge is an inevitable activity to offset the cost of research and development (R&D) in the public and private research centers of the country which will help the country’s development and its competitiveness in all indust More
        Commercialization of research and knowledge is an inevitable activity to offset the cost of research and development (R&D) in the public and private research centers of the country which will help the country’s development and its competitiveness in all industries especially in advanced industries in addition to providing investment opportunities. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to commercialization of research in AREEO. Grounded theory was used in this study as a research method. The data were gathered using a semi-structured interview and an open questionnaire with a sample of 25 faculty members of AREEO and subsidiary research centers and institute. Using open coding for the context of the interviews, 84 conceptual propositions were extracted about the barriers to the advancement of research commercialization in research, education and extension organization. The Concepts grouped in 14 categories and four groups within the coding hierarchy of grounded theory including basic and strategic barriers, organizational and structural barriers, human barriers and market barriers each of them represent an aspect of subject. Manuscript profile
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        94 - Combining time DEA scores using a dynamic panel data model
        Geraldo Souza Eliane Gomes
        Manuscript profile
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        95 - A Survey on the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries: A case study of the central libraries of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran
        Fahimeh Babalhavaeji Nastran Zamani Rad
        Purpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a  qu More
        Purpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a  questionnaire which was distributed among 140 librarians with a bachelor's degree or higher in the academic libraries of 13 universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Descriptive and inferential statistic methods were used in this study overall multivariate regression. Findings: Results showed the levels of social capital (39/51) and social entrepreneurship (41/99) are in the average level in research libraries and social capital had a positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Among the indicators of social capital (Trust, relationships, reciprocity, capacity, diversity and structure), all except diversity  had positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Conclusions: According to the results of the study, considering the social capital and social entrepreneurship (Identification of the opportunities and using of it ), is very effective in the relationship between scientific societies, information exchange in libraries, and scientific networks. Manuscript profile
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        96 - A Survey on the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries: A case study of the central libraries of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran
        Farzaneh Afifiyan Zahir Hayati Ali Gholi
        Purpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a  qu More
        Purpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a  questionnaire which was distributed among 140 librarians with a bachelor's degree or higher in the academic libraries of 13 universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Descriptive and inferential statistic methods were used in this study overall multivariate regression. Findings: Results showed the levels of social capital (39/51) and social entrepreneurship (41/99) are in the average level in research libraries and social capital had a positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Among the indicators of social capital (Trust, relationships, reciprocity, capacity, diversity and structure), all except diversity  had positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Conclusions: According to the results of the study, considering the social capital and social entrepreneurship (Identification of the opportunities and using of it ), is very effective in the relationship between scientific societies, information exchange in libraries, and scientific networks. Manuscript profile
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        97 - A Survey of Information literacy on Ph.D. students and faculty of the Research Institute of Hawzeh and University in Qom
        Mohammad Sajedi Ali Reza Isfandiari Moghadam
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to identify the information literacy level of Ph.D. students and faculty members of the Research Institute of Hawzeh and University in Qom. Methodology: In this study, in order to evaluate the information literacy level of P More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to identify the information literacy level of Ph.D. students and faculty members of the Research Institute of Hawzeh and University in Qom. Methodology: In this study, in order to evaluate the information literacy level of PhD students and faculty members of the Research Institute of Hawzeh and University in Qom, survey and analytical methods are conducted. The population of current research is 77 individual that included all PhD students and faculty members of the Research Institute of Hawzeh and University. Data collecting is based on two methods of field and library studies. A researcher- made questionnaire was used to gather information [data]. The questionnaire consists 27 items. Of the 77 questionnaires distributed, a total of 67 completed questionnaires were returned. Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was calculated to determine the reliability and obtained 0.83 that showed good reliability of the questionnaire.  Findings: Findings of the study show that 60.9 percents of the statistical population are highly expert in recognition of information needs and identification of its nature and range. Also, 48.8 percent of researchers are completely familiar with information access and acquisition methods. According to the statistical results, in the 57.85 percent of the population, the level of familiarity with the information assessment methods is highly desirable. Also, 58.3 of the statistical populations get benefit in large. Manuscript profile
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        98 - A survey on knowledge of post- graduate students of Shaheed Chamran University of Ahwaz of plagiarism and its influencing factors
        Giti Jamshidi Borojeni Maryam Saeedi Gholamreza Haidari
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of post graduate students of Shaheed Chamran University of Ahwaz of instances of plagiarism and its influencing factors in order to present solutions to avoid plagiarism in universities. Methodology:This res More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of post graduate students of Shaheed Chamran University of Ahwaz of instances of plagiarism and its influencing factors in order to present solutions to avoid plagiarism in universities. Methodology:This research was a descriptive-analytic type and the data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was measured through content validity technique, and its reliability was measured by calulating Cronbach’s Alpha which rendered an alpha of 0.8 ( The research population included all the post graduate students of Shaheed Chamran University. Applying the Morgan table, the sample size was chosen as 354 cases from the statistical population (N= 4765 ). Findings: Findings of the research indicated that knowledge of students of instances of plagiarism is normal. Also, in view of students under study, effective factors on plagiarism are in order of priority: upbringing, economic &, technological , social, cultural, and educational. Conclusion: Inadequate proficiency of students on all aspects of the research subject, financial capability and giving money to the person in order to do research or project, document-oriented, delinquency in doing homework and delay in those and not learning the correct way of writing a scientific paper in universityies to students were identified as the most important reasons to plagiarism. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Investigating the Awareness of Food and Beverage Consumers Regarding the Types of Packaging
        mohammad mahdavi mazdeh nima fakhim hashemi
        Introduction: Foods and beverages are usually packed in glass, metal, multi-layered paper and plastic containers. Nevertheless, during recent decades, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers have been increasingly used for packing not only beverages but also foods.C More
        Introduction: Foods and beverages are usually packed in glass, metal, multi-layered paper and plastic containers. Nevertheless, during recent decades, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers have been increasingly used for packing not only beverages but also foods.Considering the importance of this issue that has a direct relationship with human health and bioenvironmental issues, this research is concerned with consumers' awareness in respect of advantages and disadvantages of packing types of foods and drinks. Moreover, the criteria for appropriate packing were investigated from consumer’s viewpoint.Materials and Methods: The applied tool of this research was a researcher-made questionnaire, that was prepared considering the ideas of the experts of this field along with structured interviews and the reliability was confirmed by the experts of this industry.Results: The results of the present work indicated that, although a large number of consumers are relatively aware of the disadvantages of PET containers, but it is inevitable not to use them.Conclusion: Lightness, ease of use, non-fragility, availability and inexpensiveness along with being the sole option in the market were some reasons for more usage of PET containers as compared to other packing containers. In terms of drinking water (mineral water) and beverages, lack of any other alternative products was the main reasons for using these containers. Manuscript profile
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        100 - investigation of land cover changes using remote sensing technique (Case study: Katalan unit)
        Maryam Nazemi jalal Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Elham Forootan
        10.30495/jest.2024.74410.5882
        Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cove More
        Background and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cover map for investigating land use changes during 12 years in this area. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, satellite images such as Landsat ETM 2001 and OLI 2013 were used after performing necessary corrections whereas; GPS and topographic maps were implemented for surveying fields and gathering trained samples. Land cover maps were provided using supervised classification method with maximum likelihood algorithm. Findings: The results of this study revealed that the study area comprises six classes viz. irrigated farm land, rainfed farm land, bare land, rock stone, range land and mine class. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for 2013 map were estimated 86.11% and 0.82, respectively and theses values for 2001 land use map were 78.26%, and 0.71, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this research revealed that the class of farm land, bare land and range land were increased 1.84%, 1.29%, and 1.21%from 2001 to 2013, and the class of rock stone and rainfed farmland were decreased 5.09%, and 0 .62%, respectively. Also, there was not mine class in 2001 but this class was 1.36% equivalent to 49.3939 hectare of the whole area in 2013. Manuscript profile
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        101 - Assessing the Social Sustainability of Neighborhoods Using Participation Indicators (Case study: Hesarak Neighborhood Adjacent to Islamic Azad University of Science and Research)
        amir sanaee farah habib Iraj Etesam
        10.30495/jest.2021.34979.4205
        < p >Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the soc More
        < p >Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the social sustainability of the neighborhood using participation indicators.< p >Material and Methods: This research was conducted by survey method with the help of a researcher-made questionnaire with 29 items that the respondents of the questionnaire are residents of 18-75 years of Hesarak neighborhood. The statistical population of this study, the residents of the neighborhood, was estimated at about 7090 people, of which 400 people were collected as a statistical sample with required information in year 2018. The validity of the questions was assessed by calculating Cronbach''s alpha coefficient and one-way t-test was used to analyze the questionnaires and finally Friedman ranking test was used to weigh the research indicators.< p >Findings: The analysis of social sustainability indicators shows that, contrary to expectations, the biggest problem of this neighborhood is related to social instability due to weakness in the level of participation. Therefore, one of the strongest tools to create participation in the neighborhood is to increase local, cultural and recreational group participation and flexible monitoring of group and group activities by creating a sense of trust between the university and neighborhood residents.< p >Discussion and Conclusion: The analysis of the social effects of Azad University on the surrounding neighborhood indicates that the Azad University of Science and Research has had positive effects on the neighborhood (Hesarak neighborhood). According to the studies of this research, the effect on social participation at a high level and the effect on social cohesion in the next category and finally, ‌ social architecture and support has the lowest level, which can be in the absence of a comprehensive approach. University officials considered the relationship between the university and the spatial, social and cultural structure of the surrounding neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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        102 - Understanding the Effectiveness of NGOs in the Environmental Sustainable Development of the Central Province in Iran by Survey Research
        roya hasanzadeh Mohammad Hossien Asadi Davood Abadi Ali Roshanaie
        10.30495/jest.2022.64740.5581
        Introduction and objective: Given the shift in biological challenges model in the central province in Iran during the last three decades and the priority of environmental crisis management, utilizing NGOs potential as a non-expensive and universal approach has become a More
        Introduction and objective: Given the shift in biological challenges model in the central province in Iran during the last three decades and the priority of environmental crisis management, utilizing NGOs potential as a non-expensive and universal approach has become a necessity. The present research, based on this fact, aimed at semantical reconstruction of the effectiveness of NGOs in environmental sustainable development of the central province in Iran and its results by survey research. Material and Methodology: Statistical population includes all active environmental NGOs in the central province with 30 of which semi-structured interviews were carried out. Systematic Struss and Corbin method was used to analyze data. Findings: From data coding, 114 primary codes, 28 subcategories and 11 major categories were extracted and provided in a survey-paradigm model including causal, intervening, background conditions, approaches and results. Causal conditions including structural factors and agency factors; background conditions including unpleasant lived experiences in NGOs and environmental protection network; and, intervening conditions including knowledge and technological management, training and experience exchange were classified. Activists in environmental NGOs try to influence environmental sustainable development through organizational strategies and interactions with the government. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that organizational strategies in the form of innovation, encouraging green economy activities and symbolic activities and strategies for interaction with government including desecuritizing the activities of NGOs, intervening in decision-making governmental institutions, seeking support from governmental and public institutions help environmental NGOs in achieving their objectives in environmental sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Determination of Heavy Metal (Lead, Cadmium) Pollution in Air around Nuclear Power
        Faramarz Moattar Karim Hossein Mikhchi Ahmad Mohammadzadeh Abdoreza Karbasi Azam Sadat Delbari
        This research was conducted to determine levels of heavy metals pollution in air near nuclear power plant I Tehran-Iran. Concentration of heavy metal (lead & cadmium) has been measured and analyzed in different seasons. Air sampling was done by HI-VI (High Volume Sa More
        This research was conducted to determine levels of heavy metals pollution in air near nuclear power plant I Tehran-Iran. Concentration of heavy metal (lead & cadmium) has been measured and analyzed in different seasons. Air sampling was done by HI-VI (High Volume Sampler) in different seasons. The preparation of heavy metal samples were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results were analyzed by Spss software. Results showed average concentration of Pb and Cd was 0.41، 0.04 μ g/m3 respectively in the second half of the year that were below than the standards (1.5، 0.15 g/m3μ). The results confirm that the concentration of heavy metals (lead and cadmium) depends on the circumstances especially precipitation and air turbulence which were reduced during precipitation، also in inversion situation concentration of heavy metals increases because of being lower than international standard even in inversion situation. Manuscript profile
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        104 - Flood Control and Water Supply for Irrigation of Green Spaces Using Urban Runoff Harvesting Management Design (Case Study: Region 22 of Tehran)
        Nazila Razmjooi Mohammad Magdavi Hamide Afkhami Mohsen Mohseni Saravi Baharak Moetamed Vaziri
        10.22034/jest.2019.13704
        Background and Objective: Urbanization and increase in imperious surfaces, in many cases, have led to increase of runoff volumes and flooding in downstream areas. One of the useful methods for reduction of flood risk in urban areas is urban runoff harvesting to be used More
        Background and Objective: Urbanization and increase in imperious surfaces, in many cases, have led to increase of runoff volumes and flooding in downstream areas. One of the useful methods for reduction of flood risk in urban areas is urban runoff harvesting to be used for non-potable purposes. In this study, according to urban development in region 22 of Tehran and increased risk of flooding, as well as the need for green spaces development, it was attempted to implement urban runoff harvesting to supply a part of water required the green spaces in this area. Method: For this purpose, green spaces of region 22 were identified and then water requirements of different species in one year was estimated using a questionnaire filled by specialists. The annual runoff volume was also calculated. Findings: Result of the calculations showed that water requirement of green spaces is 14,969,534 cubic meters while the average annual runoff volume was estimated as 33,285,441 cubic meters. According to the results, if only a quarter of the runoff (8,321,360 cubic meters) is controlled by special management, it would be possible to provide 5,55% of the water required for irrigation of green spaces, which is currently supplied by tankers and is costly. Discussion and Conclusion: Finally, some methods such as earth dams, Crescent- shaped stacks and diamond-shaped stacks were suggested as a good models for water harvesting in places such as Cheetgar Forest Park, Vardavard, Letman and Khargooshdare. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Analysis of green chemistry patents as indicators of environmental research and development
        Maryam Ghaemi Abolghasem Taghvaie Yazdli
        10.22034/jest.2017.10739
        Background and Objective: Considering the enormous growth in the number of patents worldwide, and the increasing use of patent data in economic and environmental analysis, the aim of this paper is to analyze patent activity in green chemistry with the use of patent data More
        Background and Objective: Considering the enormous growth in the number of patents worldwide, and the increasing use of patent data in economic and environmental analysis, the aim of this paper is to analyze patent activity in green chemistry with the use of patent data in order to help the understanding of the patterns of environmental research and development and sustainable development. Method: In this study to analyze green chemistry technology invention, after extracting the appropriate search term, search by "keyword" in the abstract, title, and claim (s) of patent was done. To this end, those inventions related to green chemistry technology which have been registered within the 1993 to 2013 in different countries or organizations were evaluated using QPAT patent database. Findings: Patents in the field of green chemistry are mainly originated from activities of factories and companies. In general, chemical and electronic sectors hold the most patents. Japan is the largest inventor region with 32% of all green chemistry patents. China is the second largest region, holding 29% of patents, followed by the United States (24%), Europe (14 %) and the rest of the world (1%). Conclusion: The economic incentives, legal and regulatory pressures and avoidance from charges by governments, citizens and environmental organizations were the major factors to move towards innovation in cleaner technologies and more favorable technological applications. The use of green chemistry technologies has proven to be an intelligent business strategy that can provide both environmental and economic benefits and can induce further technology diffusion. The results of this study provide helpful information for developing R&D strategies, policies, planning and management of environmental issues. The obtained results can be used to build a technology strategy in a private company and to make policy at a public level. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Qualitative Research Approaches for Environmental Sciences: A review
        Pezhman Roudgarmi Abbas Akbarzadeh
        The environmental sciences can be constituted based on some branches of natural science, social science and applied science. Solving environmental problems requires integration of expertise in some academic disciplines. This challenge stems from the essence of environme More
        The environmental sciences can be constituted based on some branches of natural science, social science and applied science. Solving environmental problems requires integration of expertise in some academic disciplines. This challenge stems from the essence of environmental sciences because these fields have an interdisciplinary nature. The most academic disciplines have specialized research methodology, but environmental sciences need to some research methodologies. The aim of this paper is to present qualitative research methodology for solving environmental problems and respond to expected questions through gathering and inferring from the results of various qualitative studies. In this paper, various qualitative research approaches used in the studies are discussed. Using qualitative research is inevitable under some conditions. Based on presented cases, the capability of qualitative research in environmental areas is explained. Qualitative research can respond to many questions in environmental researches and professional reports. Qualitative research approaches may be used to respond the questions arisen in preparation of environmental professional reports. This research methodology has the advantage that can be performed with minimum planning and equipment. In many complex environmental studies, design of quantitative research is very difficult or impossible. In this condition, using qualitative research design is an appropriate option.  Manuscript profile
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        107 - Foresight of education and research in the Iranian tax system - with an economic approach
        Einollah Zamani Eskandari Mohammadreza Mehrabanpour Azita Jahanshad
        The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the strategic and future drivers of education and research in the country's tax system with an economic approach. This research has been done with the approach of futures studies with Delphi-fuzzy method and analysis More
        The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the strategic and future drivers of education and research in the country's tax system with an economic approach. This research has been done with the approach of futures studies with Delphi-fuzzy method and analysis of matrix of interactions based on interviews with tax experts. Research method used from methodological perspective, survey research (field research); From the point of view of nature, it is descriptive-analytical and from the methodological point of view, it is based on the mixed method (a combination of quantitative and qualitative). After identifying the first 21 drivers in the stages of questioning, interviewing and fuzzy Delphi questionnaire, in order to finalize and evaluate the effective and future-making drives, all the identified drives are analyzed based on the fuzzy triangular mean and for analysis. Interactions between propellants Mick Mac software is used. Based on the results of the study, 7 propellants in the fuzzy Delphi stage were determined, which were again sent to experts to determine the analysis of cross-effects. The title of Strategic and Futuristic Propulsion was approved. Manuscript profile
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        108 - An Analysis of Financial Crimes in Iran Using Structural Equation Modeling
        Ali Reza Amerian Ebrahim Chirani Mohammadhasan Gholizadeh Seyed Mozaffar MirbargKar
        The increasing spread of financial crimes and the irreparable economic, and even social and cultural damage they cause, clearly illuminates the necessity of research and analysis in this area and to investigate the causes of such crimes. Therefore, the main issue in thi More
        The increasing spread of financial crimes and the irreparable economic, and even social and cultural damage they cause, clearly illuminates the necessity of research and analysis in this area and to investigate the causes of such crimes. Therefore, the main issue in this research is the spread of financial crime and its concerns in Iranian society. The researcher seeks to understand financial crime economically and not from a sociological or criminological perspective. Therefore, the overall purpose of the present study is to design and test a model to explain and predict the causes of financial crime to prevent financial deviations. In this regard, a hybrid research approach was used which used the qualitative stage of the theory of grounded theory or the grounded theory and in the quantitative stage the descriptive-survey method. The qualitative findings were analyzed by MAXQDA software and at the end of the qualitative phase the conceptual model of financial crime was extracted. In the quantitative phase, the model was validated using partial least squares structural equation modeling with PLS software. Model fit indices indicate that the data fits well with the conceptual model. In other words, quantitative data fits well with the conceptual model of research and confirms the qualitative data. Manuscript profile
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        109 - Credit rating modeling of pharmaceutical companies in Iran
        saeed sirghani behrooz khodarahmi javad rezazadeh jalil delkhah
        10.30495/jik.2024.23166
        Information asymmetry has made it difficult for lenders and borrowers to make the right decisions regarding lending and borrowing that credit rating can solve these problems by clarifying the status and desirability of the borrower's credit. These problems are shown mor More
        Information asymmetry has made it difficult for lenders and borrowers to make the right decisions regarding lending and borrowing that credit rating can solve these problems by clarifying the status and desirability of the borrower's credit. These problems are shown more in industries, including the pharmaceutical industry, which has specific restrictions and characteristics governing the industry in the country. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to present the credit rating models of companies for the pharmaceutical industry based on the characteristics and conditions governing the pharmaceutical industry in Iran and in the direction of enriching the knowledge of credit rating. The current research is based on studying and reviewing the texts and guidelines of Moody's rating agency and extracting the primary credit rating factors of companies active in the pharmaceutical industry, conducting interviews with experts and analysts of companies active in the pharmaceutical industry, conducting surveys and removing and adding effective factors on the credit rating of pharmaceutical industry companies. And by using formal and content validity tests and confirmatory factor analysis as well as binomial test, the final indicators of credit rating of pharmaceutical companies were extracted and finally, the priority and importance of these indicators were evaluated using Friedman's test. Manuscript profile
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        110 - Providing an Applicable Model to Calculate the Return & Spillover of Research & Development in Iran's Selected Industries
        Ahmad Jafarnejad Abolfazl Kiani Bakhtiyari Mohammad Hajali
        This research offers proper models to calculate the rate of return   and spillover of research & development in 7 selected industry in Iran  including: chemical industry, petroleum   products,  basic metals, computers and electronics, p More
        This research offers proper models to calculate the rate of return   and spillover of research & development in 7 selected industry in Iran  including: chemical industry, petroleum   products,  basic metals, computers and electronics, pharmaceuticals, automotive, cement, through developing of  Cobb Douglas function based on data derived from 1999 to 2006. The results indicate that in these industries, R & D intensity as an explanatory variable has a high correlation with the growth of Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Total estimated rate of return on R & D and its spillovers are about 13-23% respectively. These rates are much lower than developed countries. Findings also indicate that R & D spillover's effect on productivity growth in these industries are much lower than in developed economies. Therefore, to accelerate the growth of the economy in addition to increase the   R & D expenditures,  the  overextension of effects of the R & D spillover in domestic industries are so important and should seriously follow in development programs of IR.IRAN. Manuscript profile
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        111 - EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
        Zahra Amirhossieni
        Research activities are the most uniquely functions in the universities and research centers on which in addition to  consume  operational  resources, we indicate them as  investment.  Specially  in ranking universities in one hand and thei More
        Research activities are the most uniquely functions in the universities and research centers on which in addition to  consume  operational  resources, we indicate them as  investment.  Specially  in ranking universities in one hand and their effectiveness on national economy on the other hand,  research activities are  applied importantly.This paper  which is mostly based on research findings of one of the branches of Islamic Azad University is implemented in descriptive manner as well. The  assay results  denote  firstly that research operation of the abovesaid branch has  justified to invest in this field. Secondly, research function has significance difference in different activities. Manuscript profile
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        112 - The relationship between financing variables, the ratio of R & D to operating profit and corporate financial crisis
        Reza Songhori Farzaneh Heidarpour
        The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between financing variables, the ratio of research and development costs to operating profit and financial crisis in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the research More
        The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between financing variables, the ratio of research and development costs to operating profit and financial crisis in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the research is accepted by the companies in the 5 years period from 1391 to 1395 in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the research samples are from 181 companies. The research data were compiled through the new software and financial statements of the companies. In this research, multivariate linear regression model was used to test the hypotheses. The statistical method used in this paper is the panel data method. The results of the research indicate that the ratio of financial leverage to the ratio of R & D investment to operating profit is also affected by the ratio of R & D to operating profit on the criteria of the corporate financial crisis based on Springerty model, and the ratio of the cost of research and Operational development is effective on the financial crisis criteria of the company based on the Zimsky model, as well as the impact of the cost of research and development on the operating profit on the financial crisis criteria of the company based on the Altman model of 1983 and 1986 and the modified Kurdistan model was not approved. Manuscript profile
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        113 - Matrix ‎A‎pproach to ‎R‎obustness ‎A‎nalysis for ‎S‎trategy ‎S‎election
        A. Sorourkhah S. Babaie-Kafaki A. Azar M. Shafiei-Nikabadi
        Manuscript profile
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        114 - Investigating the Role of Covid-1 Disease in the Emergence of Green Architecture in the Future of Homes Research Based on Causal Layer Analysis (CLA)
        Roshanak Nabeghvatan Azita Belali oskui Mohammadali Keynejad Farbod Diba
        Background and Aim: With the outbreak of Covid-19 disease and home quarantine, people's lifestyles, which are directly related to home planning, underwent far-reaching changes. Humans have to spend a lot of time at home and have to do all their daily activities from hom More
        Background and Aim: With the outbreak of Covid-19 disease and home quarantine, people's lifestyles, which are directly related to home planning, underwent far-reaching changes. Humans have to spend a lot of time at home and have to do all their daily activities from home, so with a change in lifestyle, there is a need to change the body and concept of the home, and being prepared to face this change requires recognizing alternative futures for the home. Methods: Using the method of causal layer analysis and deepening in its layers and reciprocating process, and using semi-structured interviews with experts, we identify alternative metaphors and discourses on the subject. Results: Alternative metaphors for the future of the home due to the prevalence of Covid-19 disease include seven items, of which the green house is the most important. Alternative discourses that support alternative metaphors also include naturalism, technological determinism, existentialism, and cultural revision. Discussion and Conclusion: Staying away from nature, means staying away from the original life and as a result creating depression that causes various mental illnesses. Green house will create health and security for the residents and as a result will provide more welfare and comfort. Also, the green house with its special architecture, is able to save energy and conserve more of some house resources. Due to the psychological and economic consequences of home quarantine due to the outbreak of Covid-19 disease, one of the most important elements for the future home is to pay attention to green space, plants, landscape and sustainability. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Comparative study of Attar's works in Eastern and Western literature
        Ali Mazarei Asghar salahi Mehrdad Aghaei
        10.30495/clq.2023.1900890.1892
        AbstractMan attains the point of perfection with morality and politeness, and science is like a ladder to reach the peak of morality, and this is possible when it is accompanied by knowledge. Knowledge, or in other words, mysticism, is a completely moral concept that th More
        AbstractMan attains the point of perfection with morality and politeness, and science is like a ladder to reach the peak of morality, and this is possible when it is accompanied by knowledge. Knowledge, or in other words, mysticism, is a completely moral concept that the mystic paves the way to achieve with his mystical works. Many writers and mystics are taking this step. Iran has been the cradle and origin of mystical poets who have been a turning point in the history of mysticism by creating Islamic mystical works. Attar Neyshabouri is one of the Iranian poets who is known as a pole in the axis of Islamic mysticism. Therefore, this study aims to introduce Attar's method by describing Attar's analysis of the position of Attar in Islamic mysticism and his role in acquainting the people of East and West with Islamic mysticism and the extent of its influence and reflection in the literature of these two areas. Pay. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the influence of Attar's mystical thought and poetry on Eastern and Western literature is not less than the influence of Islam on hearts; Because Attar's mysticism is a mixture of moral and Islamic themes with Eastern spirit and psyche. For this reason, the study of perfumery among Eastern and Western writers and poets is due to their inspiration and mystical tendency towards Attar's mystical taste. Manuscript profile
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        116 - A study of the validation of the requirements for researching the contents of the Qur'an from the point of view of Amin al-Khouli
        mohammad ghasemishoob
        10.30495/qsf.2023.1953976.2822
        انواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۹۰۹ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهContent research in the Qur'an is one of the fundamental pillars of understanding the expressions of the Qur'an, which has been studied from various angles and perspectives, and among the thinkers who have dealt wi More
        انواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۹۰۹ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهContent research in the Qur'an is one of the fundamental pillars of understanding the expressions of the Qur'an, which has been studied from various angles and perspectives, and among the thinkers who have dealt with this issue is Amina al-Khouli, a contemporary Egyptian scholar. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper examines the requirements of content-research from his perspective and has reached the approach that Kholi considers content-research necessary in three steps: 1- Content-research Lexical; 2- Quranic research content; 3- Analyzing the data obtained from the previous steps with the non-synchronization approach. From Kholi's point of view, in the first step, the necessary attention should be paid to several requirements, which are: 1- Semantic evolution of words; 2- Understanding the meaning of the descending age of words; 3- Recognizing whether the words are Arabic or Arabic; 4. Axis of sensory principle; 5- Analysis of meaning based on Arabic sense and taste. However, despite all its strengths, Kholi's theory is criticized from three dimensions: 1- "Incomplete induction of evidence"; 2- "Existence of ambiguity in some requirements"; 3- "Not counting all the requirements". Manuscript profile
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        117 - A Criticism on “New Approach to the Study of the Quran”
        Seyyed Mustafa Ahmadzadeh
        Hasnuddin Ahmed the famous Indian Quran researcher has written various books about Holy Quran; amongst the most important one is “New Approach to the Study of the Quran”. The book has been translated to different languages and is paid attention by More
        Hasnuddin Ahmed the famous Indian Quran researcher has written various books about Holy Quran; amongst the most important one is “New Approach to the Study of the Quran”. The book has been translated to different languages and is paid attention by many students, instructors and scholars who are interested in Holy Quran. The present article introduces first five chapters as well as some of the author’s point of views and ideas. The book is unique in comprehensiveness and completeness. Manuscript profile
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        118 - The challenges of translation of the Qoran in the globalization era
        Mohammad Reza Aram
        These days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is More
        These days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is the role of the great Qoran and its position in this field. This research is attempting to offer the intended meaning from the concept of globalization and examine its principles, features, results, consequences and the equipments to achieve the globalization of the Qoranic culture as well as the harms of the religion globalization and then express the challenges of the Qoranic culture in the globalization era .This article considers "the Qoran" and " globalization" inseparable.   Manuscript profile
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        119 - A Study on Quranic Studies Position in Universal Science Production by Science Measurement Techniques
        Ali Akbar Khasseh Saeed Sadeqi Ibrahim Ezzati Saeed Ghaffari
        The aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Re More
        The aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Reuters) Web of Science. The findings show prove that in the abovementioned duration 1479 researches in the field of Quran have been recorded in Web of Science in which only 70 belongs to Iran. According to results, The United States of America stands in the first position by 337 Quranic research and Islamic Republic of Iran in the fourth. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Pathology of the Social Ethics’ Performance in the Present Era from Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah’s Viewpoint
        Mohammad Jafar Akbari Ali Hossein Ehteshami Seyyed Hamid Hosseini
        10.30495/cls.2021.684666
        There is a hand – to hand relation between practical commitment to moral values, commitment to divine commands and decrees, strengthening religious culture in society and limiting the spread of corruption and non-observance of social principles. The present study& More
        There is a hand – to hand relation between practical commitment to moral values, commitment to divine commands and decrees, strengthening religious culture in society and limiting the spread of corruption and non-observance of social principles. The present study’s purpose is the pathology of the performing social ethics in the present era from Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah’s viewpoint. The data collection method is a documentary – librarian that has drawn a semantic inclusion in each category by examining the frequency of verses and chapters of Holy Quran as well as sermons, letters and words of Nahj Al-Balaghah, in the concept of social ethics; and studies the issue based on the verses of Holy Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah by covering three stages of description, analysis and explanation (interpretation). The results show that one of the central and fundamental issues in the field of social ethics is to recognize the factors and obstacles of performing social ethics in the present era. Awareness and education of ethics, promotion of moral values, introduction of moral models, dealing with immoral manifestations and strengthening spirituality in society are effective in achieving social ethics. Manuscript profile
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        121 - Review and analysis of comparative literature researches in Lasan Mobin
        alireza Hosseini
        10.30495/cls.2023.1987291.1421
        Comparative literature is one of the branches of literary criticism that talks about the literary relations of nations, emotions and feelings, different languages, and the interaction between the literatures of nations. The aim of the research is meta-analysis of compar More
        Comparative literature is one of the branches of literary criticism that talks about the literary relations of nations, emotions and feelings, different languages, and the interaction between the literatures of nations. The aim of the research is meta-analysis of comparative literature articles to present, summarize and categorize the findings of the latest scientific efforts related to the subject and examine the components used in these studies. The results of this research show that most of the selected articles include topics related to the general principles of comparative literature such as methodology, goals, foundations, schools of comparative literature, analysis of comparative literature in Iran and the world, what comparative literature is, symbolism, styles. and literary currents, comparative linguistics, Persian and Arabic comparative studies. The most important components of comparative literature studies in the articles mentioned in terms of the general principles of comparative literature include the schools of comparative literature and the comparison between Persian and Arabic. Manuscript profile
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        122 - Comparative literature:ItS schools and Research Grounds
        Hadi Nazari Monazam Reyhane Mansoori
        comparative literature,when it is looked at by French school ,investigates,studies and compares historical roots of the folk(national) literature with other kinds of such literature.comparative literature research works have always been under each others influence since More
        comparative literature,when it is looked at by French school ,investigates,studies and compares historical roots of the folk(national) literature with other kinds of such literature.comparative literature research works have always been under each others influence since the beginning of literary activity up to second part of the twentieth century,that is when American literary school was ushered.this school (American school) does not consider historical conditions to be an effective factor influencing comparative research works,nevertheless it paysgreat attention to human knowledge and human sciences and considers then important factors in comparing literary works. The Present paper triees to study the schools of comparative literature and its matter and methods in the world . Manuscript profile
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        123 - The approach of improving the quality of the teaching-learning process in the formulation and design of the research-oriented school model
        Hossein Palar Taraneh Enayati Mohammad Salehi
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the approach of improving the quality of the teaching-learning process in the formulation and design of the research-oriented school model. Method: The research method is mixed and the statistical population in t More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the approach of improving the quality of the teaching-learning process in the formulation and design of the research-oriented school model. Method: The research method is mixed and the statistical population in the qualitative part is experts, experts, specialists and key people of education and higher education, in the accreditation part, a group of experts and specialists of Mazandaran education and in the quantitative part, teachers of elementary, first and secondary courses. Mazandaran province was second in the academic year of 1402-1401 with a number of 39041 people. In the qualitative sections, 22 experts were selected using the snowball sampling method, 20 experts were selected for validation using the targeted method, and 380 were selected using the quantitative method using the relative cluster method. The data were extracted and analyzed in qualitative sections through the Foundation's data method with interviews, validation through the implementation of the Delphi technique with a survey checklist, and quantitative through structural equation modeling with a 118-item questionnaire. To determine the validity and reliability in the qualitative phase of the acceptability and confirmability methods, in the validation phase of experts' review and review, and in the quantitative phase, the validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by three methods: form, content and structure. Reliability was estimated and confirmed by three methods of determining factor loadings of items, Cronbach's alpha of components (between 0.738 and 0.86) and combined reliability (between 0.843 and 0.9). Findings: According to the results of the qualitative section, the paradigm model has 11 dimensions and 24 components as follows; Causal conditions (futuristic thinking about research, the attitude of research-education development, the necessity of research-oriented in education and the weakness of the education-oriented system), contextual conditions (upstream policies, curricula, educational contents, facilities and infrastructures and students' motivation), intervention conditions (Leadership of educational system administrators, material and non-material support, religious-national values, research-based evaluation, developing critical spirit and problem solving), strategy (creativity and rationalization of education, empowerment of human resources, motivational incentives, workshops and festivals) scientific research, creating a research-oriented environment and spreading a research-oriented culture) and consequences (educational consequences, individual consequences, educational system consequences and social consequences). The results of the validation section indicated the confirmation of the components identified in the qualitative section and the results of the quantitative section showed that all dimensions and components of the research model were confirmed. Conclusion: In order to improve the research-oriented school, it is necessary to pay attention to the improvement of the technical core of the school, i.e. the teaching-learning process. Manuscript profile
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        124 - Analyzing the action research method in Farhangian University
        hasan bagheri samghabadi reza ghorban jahromi abolfazl bakhtiari mohamad hoseinnejad
        The purpose of the present research was to analyze the state of action research methodology in the university. mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) was used. The statistical population of this research was all professors, students, teachers and new teachers of Farhan More
        The purpose of the present research was to analyze the state of action research methodology in the university. mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) was used. The statistical population of this research was all professors, students, teachers and new teachers of Farhangian University in the academic year 1401-1402, and the statistical sample included 300 people in the quantitative section and 20 professors in the qualitative section. To collect data, semi-structured interviews were used in the qualitative part, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. ANOVA and Friedman tests were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research showed that the problems and obstacles of implementing action research in 3 main components including: problems related to the educational system, problems related to student teachers and new teachers and problems related to learners and in 10 sub-components. were divided Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative data analysis, it showed that three important factors are a) in-service training and skill enhancement courses, b) providing infrastructure and c) creating motivation and encouraging teamwork among the main solutions. In order to get out, they are considered as obstacles to the implementation of scholarly action and research teaching. According to the findings of the research, it is suggested that the practitioners of the education system, in order to effectively implement the research action, in addition to providing the infrastructure, conduct in-service courses with the presence of experienced professors from the country's top universities. Also, consider appropriate reinforcements for the performers of the research activity in the classrooms to create enough motivation for them to carry out this research activity. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Presenting the research and evaluation model based on transformation in the education system
        seyed mohamad seyedi masoud pourkiyani mojgan derakhshan sanjar salajeghe
        Research and evaluation in the formal and public education system as a mission-oriented activity is based on the principles, mission, goals and missions of the formal and public education system. The purpose of this study is to provide a research model and transformatio More
        Research and evaluation in the formal and public education system as a mission-oriented activity is based on the principles, mission, goals and missions of the formal and public education system. The purpose of this study is to provide a research model and transformation-oriented evaluation with a data-based approach in the Iranian education system. The research method is mixed. Qualitative stage of inductive method and strategy of data foundation and Delphi fuzzy data theorizing and in quantitative stage of descriptive-survey type, fuzzy gap analysis strategy was used. Data collection is theoretically sufficient. Time and time coding of data with the help of MaxiQuoda 18 software from 26 pages of self-based notes based on observation, then 129 coding documents and ending with coding in-depth interviews with 11 experts, respectively, this stage with 98 categories it reached theoretical sufficiency. The initial axial coding pattern was provided to 12 experts from Farhangian University, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Payame Noor and Azad, until the final pattern was determined by fuzzy Delphi method. And the fuzzy Delphi changes were performed in 3 stages and the model reached theoretical saturation with 72 categories. The importance of the categories is between 0.7 and 0.9 and on average the categories have an importance of 0.79. The performance of the categories is between 0.35 and 0.6 and on average the categories have a performance of 0.493. The downward trend of the performance line indicates a decrease in performance and an increase in the phase gap. Manuscript profile
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        126 - The Identifying and ranking the explanatory dimensions of the impact of research-based teaching management on metacognitive management and organizational climate in the second year secondary schools of Mazandaran province
        Mahdiyeh Rezazadeh Babak Hosseinzadeh Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Dronkolaei
        Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the explanatory dimensions of the impact of research-based teaching management on metacognitive management and organizational atmosphere in the second year secondary schools of Mazandaran p More
        Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the explanatory dimensions of the impact of research-based teaching management on metacognitive management and organizational atmosphere in the second year secondary schools of Mazandaran province. Method: The research method was exploratory mixed model. The statistical community in the qualitative section, a group of academic experts and organizational experts, in the quantitative section, the teachers of girls' and boys' secondary schools of Mazandaran province, in 400 schools, numbering 6420 people, and in the prioritization section, high education managers and management faculty members Education in Mazandaran province. In the qualitative part of the targeted non-random sampling method, 20 people, in the quantitative part with the multi-stage relative cluster sampling method, 364 people and in the priority setting part, 35 people were selected with the purposeful sampling method. became Findings: Qualitative findings showed that "research-oriented teaching management" has nine dimensions, "organizational atmosphere" has seven dimensions and "transcognitive management" has eight dimensions. The results of the quantitative part showed that research-oriented teaching management had a significant effect on metacognitive management and organizational climate and organizational climate had a significant effect on metacognitive management, and organizational climate played a mediating role in the effect of research-oriented teaching management on metacognitive management.  Conclusion: The results indicate that the variable "metacognitive management" and "problem solving strategies in teaching-learning" have more importance. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Providing a model for evaluating the performance of research organizations of research centers and research institutes of the Ministry of Science Research and Technology
        Jamile Masouminia Esmat Masoudi Nadushan Zainab Golzari
        Purpose: The present study is aimed at identifying the indicators and components of effectiveness in evaluating the performance of research organizations and presenting the evaluation model of these organizations. Method: This research is applied and, explored and mixe More
        Purpose: The present study is aimed at identifying the indicators and components of effectiveness in evaluating the performance of research organizations and presenting the evaluation model of these organizations. Method: This research is applied and, explored and mixed in terms of research method. Qualitative stage of inductive method and strategy of the grounded theory, and in the quantitative stage, the exploration and confirmation factor analysis, and the structural equation model was used. Findings: The results of the analysis of the findings that the performance evaluation of research organizations includes Evaluation of research organizations including two behavioral and structural dimensions, causes including design, execution, and evaluation, and human actors, foundations including two main components of national level, organizational level, implementation of research evaluation including two sub-components of micro level and macro level, intermediates including two components of organizational level and organization environment level, consequences at three individual, organizational and meta-organizational levels. Moreover, in the modeling of structural equations, emphasizing AMOS software, the proper fitting and confirmation of the research model were achieved. Conclusion: formulation and application of this model enable policymakers and key institutions such as the Ministry of Science Research and Technology, the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, the Vice President of Science and Technology, who are responsible for monitoring and evaluating powers and duties, in addition to the managers of research organizations to consider improved policy guidelines and review measures and achieve all aspects of performance in terms of strengths and weaknesses of research organizations. Manuscript profile
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        128 - analysis of research teaching method in the professional development of student teachers of Farhangian University
        hasan bagheri samghabadi reza ghorban jahromi abolfazl bakhtiari mohamad hoseinnejad
        Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the status of teaching and research educational programs in the professional development of student teachers at Farhangian University. Method: A mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) was used. The stat More
        Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the status of teaching and research educational programs in the professional development of student teachers at Farhangian University. Method: A mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) was used. The statistical sample of the quantitative part included 300 people (150 women and 150 men) from new teachers and student teachers of teacher training centers in Tehran, who were selected in the academic year of 1402-1401 by purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data in the qualitative part. In order to answer the interview questions, the technique of content analysis was used. For data analysis, Friedman's test was used to compare the average ranks and analysis of variance was used to check the difference in averages. Findings: The situation of teaching and research in Farhangian University is not in a favorable condition. The most important factors affecting the quality of research teaching are: individual factors, social factors, economic factors, organizational factors and educational factors. The most important obstacles to the implementation of research teaching were: lack of sufficient knowledge and awareness of student teachers and new teachers, lack of proper financial support from education and training, lack of provision of proper counseling services from education and training, financial problems of learners, psychological and family problems Learners, academic problems of learners, lack of impact of research in teaching for teachers and lack of sufficient facilities and equipment. Conclusion: Based on the importance and effectiveness of the implementation of research teaching on the quality of the teaching-learning process, it is necessary for the educational system to provide more infrastructure and hold higher quality skill-building courses and motivate and encourage more teachers who use this method. They use to pay attention. Manuscript profile
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        129 - Pathology of Specialist journals in Political Sciences and International Relations in Iran: Barriers and Solutions
        reza delavari
        The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the current status of specialized journals of political science and international relations and understanding the status of these journals and identifying the variety and frequency of injuries and vacancies in More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the current status of specialized journals of political science and international relations and understanding the status of these journals and identifying the variety and frequency of injuries and vacancies in this field. In this paper, the content analysis method was investigated and The pathology of more than 177 specialized journals, including scholarly scholarly, scholarly and scholarly specialist in the field of political science and international relations and related fields including law, management, history, sociology, geography and philosophy.Some research results show that The dependence of scientific journals on the basis of publisher organizations, the multiplicity of professions and the formal nature of posts and faculty members and editorial staff, the quantitative growth of journals and the loss of quality in terms of content and content, a small number of specialized journals in other languages, the lack of appropriate ISI journals for The publication of political science articles, the lack of a tradition of critique of the articles published in the specialized journals of political science and international relations, and .... are among the most serious injuries in the specialized journals of political science and international relations in Iran Manuscript profile
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        130 - Analysis and identification of verse linking methods in Hafez's lyric poems Using the theories of the last centuries Hafez's researchers
        Zohreh Khalili Asghar Dadbeh Ahmad khiyali khatini
        10.30495/dk.2021.1913713.2116
        In the feature of "connection" or "non-connection" in Hafez's lyric poems, there are two dominant and contradictory theories, "verse independence" and "continuity of meaning of verses".according to Shah Shoja's famous critique in Hafez's poems both theories has existed More
        In the feature of "connection" or "non-connection" in Hafez's lyric poems, there are two dominant and contradictory theories, "verse independence" and "continuity of meaning of verses".according to Shah Shoja's famous critique in Hafez's poems both theories has existed in Hafez's living time and now, in our time these theories are in the center of attention for Hafez's researchers.The theory of the continuity of the verses of Hafez's lyric poems under the title of "logical sequence of verses" as opposed to the theory of "independence of verses" which by comparing Hafez's lyric poems to the surahs of the Qur'an and using the term "Pashan" in the group "Independence of verses", Offered many reasons to reject the "logical sequence of verses".In the last century, many Hafez's researchers have proposed theories in defense of "semantic coherence of verses", but the way each of them proposed to link Hafez's verses was different and sometimes contradictory to the other theories.In this research, while introducing and examining the views of Hafez's researchers in this field, an attempt has been made to identify and analyze their methods for connecting the poet's verses, because belief and commitment to "semantic continuity of verses" leads to better understanding and deeper knowledge in Hafez's poems.The statistical population of this research is the works of Hafez's researchers in the last century who have expertise on the "semantic continuity of verses" of Hafez's poem or have provided a way to connect Hafez verses. The sample size is all books, articles and sources that have been referred to in this research. the research method is descriptive-analytical and the theoretical framework, views and analyzes that believe in the semantic continuity of Hafez's verses. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Text Editing, Thought Interpretation Review of Editing Method of Nasir Khusrow Collection
        firooz esmaeilzade Dr. Mehdi Mohaghegh
        Nasir Khusrow Collection edited by Professor Mojtaba Minovi and Dr Mehdi Mohaghegh is one of the valuable Persian text which has been provided through scientific and research method. Therefore the value of this text will not merely be for its editing and with deep metic More
        Nasir Khusrow Collection edited by Professor Mojtaba Minovi and Dr Mehdi Mohaghegh is one of the valuable Persian text which has been provided through scientific and research method. Therefore the value of this text will not merely be for its editing and with deep meticulous observation can perceive that these two Full Professors of historian, language, philosophy and Persian literature and also Arab literature have reproduced a remarkable masterpiece so that the editing of this text apart from reporting and analysing and even interpretation lies beyond other works or provides further interpretation and understanding. The immense knowledge of Professor Minovi in history and culture and especially text editing along with the mastery of Dr Mohaghegh in language, and his knowledge of religious and the difference of Islamic and current science have helped to clarify Nasir Khusrow Collection. Professor Minovi’s work in methodology and seeking for certainty of text along with Dr Mohaghegh way in recognising the theme of Nasir Khusrow’s poem expressing two theories in the text. The second glance at the text (Dr Mohaghegh’s method) in addition to better understanding helps the continuity of concept and interpretation. In this research two interpretations and the knowledge of Professor Minovi and Professor Mohaghegh in editing text has been studied in collaboration in order to be a valuable source for researchers in editing field. Manuscript profile
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        132 - Moderation and Development of Structuration Theory in Accounting Research with a Social-Ethical Approach
        Iman Zare Ali Torkzadehmahani
        Based on a philosophical and scientific approach and using a historical cognition method,the present study deals with criticisms of Giddens' theory of structuration and its developmentin accounting research. The criticisms to this theory include: 1. The theory of struct More
        Based on a philosophical and scientific approach and using a historical cognition method,the present study deals with criticisms of Giddens' theory of structuration and its developmentin accounting research. The criticisms to this theory include: 1. The theory of structuration hasnot taken the agency of accountancy seriously enough such that it just relies on approaches in which accounting data are related to human subjects. 2. The supervision capability of the accounting system as a structure is limited in this theory, whereas the accountability of accountancy can be justified by this potential. 3. The structuration theory somehow ignores ethics in accounting. Manuscript profile
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        133 - The Effect of Management Abilities on Research and Development Expenses of Corporates with an Emphasis the Role of Market Competitive Threats
        Seyed hesam Vagfi Azam Rajabi
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of management ability on research and development expenses, with an emphasis on the role of market competitive threats to the corporates accepted in Tehran stock exchange. The realm of this research consisted of t More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of management ability on research and development expenses, with an emphasis on the role of market competitive threats to the corporates accepted in Tehran stock exchange. The realm of this research consisted of the accepted corporates in Tehran stock exchange and the time period under study was the years between 2011 to 2019. By systematic deletion method, 133 corporates were chosen as the statistical sample. The current research is practical and it is considered as correlational research in terms of methodology. Data analysis was conducted by EViews software and the results showed that the managers’ ability has a direct effect on investment in research and development expenses. Besides, competitive threats are effective on the correlation between the managers’ ability and investment in research and development expenses. Manuscript profile
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        134 - A Study of the Effect of Auditing Committee on the Relationship between Investors’ Short-Sightedness and Research and Development Costs
        AliReza Ghanbarzadeh Behbahani Mohammad Abedi Zoheyr Alipourzadeh
        Purpose: Investors’ short-sightedness is a factor that makes them overestimate short-term and underestimate long-term interests. This behavior of investors motivates the directors to overestimate short-term performance of the company by decreasing its research and More
        Purpose: Investors’ short-sightedness is a factor that makes them overestimate short-term and underestimate long-term interests. This behavior of investors motivates the directors to overestimate short-term performance of the company by decreasing its research and development costs. On the other hand, the auditing committee as a powerful mechanism of corporation authority makes a contribution to supervise responsibility of the board of directors through surveillance of the financial reporting process, autonomy of auditors, and effectiveness of internal controls. In this regard, the present research aims to review the effect of auditing committee on the relationship between investors’ short-sightedness and research and development costs in corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange,Method: The information of 150 companies were collected and analyzed by systematic deletion method during a 7-year-old period from 2007 to 2013. Hypotheses testing was conducted using multivariate regression and ordinary least square method with mixed data.Results: Investors’ short-sightedness has a significantly negative impact on research and development costs. It means that as investors’ short-sightedness increases, research and development costs decline. The results also showed that the size of the corporation's auditing committee has a significantly decreasing impact on the negative relation between investors' short-sightedness and research and development costs and makes the correlation between those two variables positive. The autonomy of the corporation's auditing committee has a moderating effect on the negative correlation between investors' short-sightedness and research and development costs and decreases its intensity. It means that the decrease in the size and autonomy of the auditing committee decreases the negative relation between investors' short-sightedness and research and development costs.Conclusion: Considering the negative effect of investors' short-sightedness on research and development costs that encourages the directors to decrease long-term investment in future research and development, it is suggested to the managers to regard long-term consequences of decreasing investment in this field because they will decline the corporation's performance and competitive strength in long-term. Furthermore, it is recommended to short-sighted investors who have short-term perspective to pay more attention to the real and long-term performance of the company rather than its short-term interests because investors' short-sightedness causes that fundamental factor and long-term perspective in terms of investment in stock exchange be forgotten and replaced with obtaining just daily profit. Therefore, investors' short-sightedness has caused one of the greatest problems in the stock exchange and in the long term leads to its inefficiency.  Manuscript profile
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        135 - Adibee, the Phisician and the Politician
        Ahmad Khatami
        No doubt familiarity with the scientific and the literary figures of Iran and the world is necessary for the students and especially for the young researchers. Dr. Qassem Qani (1892-1952) the contemporary Iranian physician, scholar, politician, and renowned translator i More
        No doubt familiarity with the scientific and the literary figures of Iran and the world is necessary for the students and especially for the young researchers. Dr. Qassem Qani (1892-1952) the contemporary Iranian physician, scholar, politician, and renowned translator is one of those people though made great services to Persian language and literature is not known respectfully to the young generation. The writer of this article attempts to consider the general phases of the life of this great figure and through a brief review of them introduce some aspects of this personality to the admirers and present some pages of his golden record.   Manuscript profile
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        136 - effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research
        zeinab salari zare Mahmood Goudarzi farzad zandi parviz karimisani
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1892866.2302
        The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, design. By using convenience sampling More
        The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, design. By using convenience sampling and Selected as 30 Couple sample in two experimental(15 Couple) and control (15 Couple) groups, the statistical population of the study were all conflicting couples referred to Gorgan city counseling centers in 2019. Then, the marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei, 2008) was performed on them. Once in a week for two months, eight (90 minute) individual sessions of training based on indigenous qualitative research related to successful marriage were held, and no training was performed for the control group. Then, the post-test was performed on both groups. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between these two groups in the marital conflict variable and the Mean in the experimental group was lower than the control group. In this way, the compiled educational program related to successful marriage based on indigenous qualitative research can be effective in reducing marital conflicts between couples who go to the counseling centers. Manuscript profile
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        137 - The Investigate effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz
        yaser garavand Gholamhossien Maktabi Mohammad Koohi Maryam Samadi Taher Gorabi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.581490.1619
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Chamran university of Ahvaz. The research method was descriptive correlational. the statistical population of the stud More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Chamran university of Ahvaz. The research method was descriptive correlational. the statistical population of the study included all postgraduate students of the faculties of humanities of Chamran university who were studying in the academic year 1396-97 that is total of 368 students of these, 190 people were selected by stratified sampling method as research sample. data were collected using Research autonomy questionnaire (Gravand, 2016), Psychological capital (Lutans et al., 2007) and Spirit of inquiry (Sherzad, 2012). data were analyzed by SPSS-21 software using multiple regression. The results of regression analysis showed that among the subscales of psychological capital, two subscales of resiliency and self-efficacy subscales were able to influence research autonomy. in addition, among the subscales of the spirit of inquiry, two subscales of perseverance and the curiosity subscale were able to influence research autonomy. Therefore, it is necessary to nurture and enhance resilience, self-efficacy, perseverance, and curiosity as effective factors in enhancing students' autonomy and research spirit, to consider the relevant professors, authorities, and policy makers and provide context for the realizing of these traits in educational settings. Manuscript profile
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        138 - Self- harm Behavior Affected by Mentalization and Family Relationships in high school Girl's Adolescents 14-18 years old (Qualitative Research)
        fariba karimi kiiumars farahbakhsh abdoallah moatamedi Hossein Salimi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.582144.1633
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with sem More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with semi-structured interviews. The survey was performed on 9 adolescents 14-18 years old with self-harm behavior that were selected using purposeful sampling method.Based on the findings, a set of factors such as vulnerable emotions, auto-mentality, stress and irritability, weakness in emotional management, tendency to relieve and calm, intentionality, low flexibility, and signs of depression have played a role in self-harm. Also, factors such as lack of intimacy, independence, security, confidence, empathy, support and understanding between the parents and the child have created self-harm. both of which are components of mentalization. The most important consequences are patterning for peers, academic failure, the occurrence of mental and physical problems, the field of escape from home and the field of suicide attempt.  Manuscript profile
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        139 - Pathological study of the impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parental and marital relationships of couples: A qualitative study
        Ebrahim Mohammadi hassan khoshakhlagh elahe Jalali
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1899869.2474
        The aim of the study was to investigate the qualitativestudy to impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parenting and marital relationships. The research method was of qualitative phenomenological method and statistical population of Isfahan couples in the year 2 More
        The aim of the study was to investigate the qualitativestudy to impact of virtual networks and the Internet on parenting and marital relationships. The research method was of qualitative phenomenological method and statistical population of Isfahan couples in the year 2019, were selected by Snowball sampling method . The research tool was a semi-structured interview that the sample reached saturated with 14 people (seven couples) In during the work, interviews recording and implementation and 1793 important phrases were coded and analyzed with Colaizzi analysis method. The problems of marriage and parenting related to virtual networks on a class (communication and marital problems), 3 categories (communication and emotional problems with children, extramarital relations and disruption of marital relations) and 16 conceptual codes were placed. The results showed that improper use caused communication and emotional problems with children, including "neglect of the child, children's complaints, behavioral and emotional problems"; Extramarital relationships include "seeking diversity and entitlement, mistrust, structural change and marital boundaries and virtual seduction." Disruption of marital relationships includes "sexual problems, marital burnout, emotional coldness, and behavioral-emotional problems. Manuscript profile
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        140 - Comparative Generic Analysis of Introductions of English and Persian Dentistry Research Articles
        Maryam Farnia Shahrzad Rahimi
        Manuscript profile
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        141 - A Cross-Disciplinary and Linguistic Study of Context Frames in Research Article Abstracts
        Seyed Foad Ebrahimi Hossein Saadabadi Motlagh
        Manuscript profile
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        142 - A students' Needs-analysis Study of Translation Studies Curriculum offered at Master’s level in Iranian Universities
        Navid Nasrollahi Shahri Zahra Barzakhi Farimani
        Manuscript profile
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        143 - A Study of the Research Article Discussion Section Written by Native Authors: Hyland’s (2005) Metadiscourse Model in Focus
        Jafar Asadi Seyed Hesamuddin Aliasin Rasool Morad-Joz
        10.30486/relp.2023.1976435.1428
        Manuscript profile
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        144 - Reporting Verbs in Results and Discussion Sections of Scientific Research Articles of Hard and Soft Disciplines
        Fereshte Dehghan Hossein Saadabadi, Motlaq Seyed Foad Ebrahimi
        10.30486/relp.2023.1972005.1414
        Manuscript profile
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        145 - Uncovering the hidden curriculum of supervisors\' selection in a Faculty of Mathematics: A qualitative study
        Saeid Safaei Movahhed Mohammad Attaran
        Hidden curriculum in higher education may be defined as a set of unstated rules which are necessary for completing the formal education successfully. Conducting a dissertation is one of the most important dimensions of postgraduate studies which owns exclusive dynamics More
        Hidden curriculum in higher education may be defined as a set of unstated rules which are necessary for completing the formal education successfully. Conducting a dissertation is one of the most important dimensions of postgraduate studies which owns exclusive dynamics and plays a vital part in shaping the hidden curriculum. Considering these exclusive dynamics of research supervision process, I have tried to uncover the hidden norms which influence the postgraduate students of a Mathematics Faculty, when they decide to choose their supervisor. This study is conducted within the qualitative framework, using phenomenology as the method. To collect the needed narrative data, I applied semi-structured interviews, in addition to data extracted from informal talks with the informants. Thus, 9 M.A students from the Faculty of Mathematics were selected using purposeful sampling and the collected data were analyzed and classified by content analysis method. Based on the results, the influential norms can be listed as follow: research supervision style, supervisors' scientific traits, supervisors' personality traits, non-academic norms, limitations. Manuscript profile
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        146 - The Effect of Research-Based Teaching Method on Critical Thinking of Students of Master Degree in Educational Planning at Azad University of Sari
        Mohammad Mahbobeh Jafari Rostami, Mohammad Hajizad Seyedeh Mahbobeh Jafari Rostami
        10.30486/jsre.2019.546267
        The main goal of this research is to study the effects of the research-oriented teaching method on critical thinking of graduated students in educational planning at sari-based Islamic Azad University. The present survey is semi experimental in term of data collection a More
        The main goal of this research is to study the effects of the research-oriented teaching method on critical thinking of graduated students in educational planning at sari-based Islamic Azad University. The present survey is semi experimental in term of data collection and applied in term of the goal. The statistical community includes all educational planning graduated students of Sari-based Islamic Azad University as 210 ones. The sampling method is simple random. In the present study, the standard test questionnaire of California Form B critical thinking skills (CCTST-B)(1990) (1990)have been employed. In order to determine the content and formal validity, the study questionnaires have been presented to some field-related exports, masters, guides and advisors to be reviewed that all of them confirmed the questionnaires’ validity to be used for the study. To further guarantee their reliability, 30 questionnaires have been executed before the final run randomly and their alpha-Cronbach has been estimated at 0.78 level. It should be noted that the course of advanced teaching method in the weekly program of Azad University of Sari was held one day a week and Wednesdays. In the first session, the implementation of critical thinking questionnaire Form B and Comic creativity was completed as a pre-test in both experimental and control classes. During the implementation period, the teaching-driven teaching with emphasis on the use of the teaching method of exploration as an independent variable, the researcher was fully associated with the professor and was present in the test class and when faced with the problem, he provided the necessary guidance, then at the end of the eighth session, the same questionnaires were completed as a post-test in both experimental and control classes. Research-based teaching has influenced the variable "critical thinking". Also, teaching-driven research among critical thinking components (interpretive skills, assessment skills, inferential skills, deductive skills, and inductive skills) did not only affect the component of interpretive skills and affected other components. Manuscript profile
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        147 - An analysis of experience of applying "cooperative learning" in higher education
        Azimehsadat Khakbaz
        This research studied and analyzed an experience of applying cooperative learning in Iranian higher education. To this aim, a longitude study was done through action research in two academic semesters in one of the universities in educational science discipline. Partici More
        This research studied and analyzed an experience of applying cooperative learning in Iranian higher education. To this aim, a longitude study was done through action research in two academic semesters in one of the universities in educational science discipline. Participants of this research were bachelor students in educational science discipline. Data of this research were gathered by open and close response questionnaires, individual and group interviews, cooperative observation of classes and autobiographies of the professor. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and qualitative data were analyzed by coding and making themes. Integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis revealed two themes in this experience: "process" and "outcome". Process itself composed of subthemes named "grouping", "method", "assignments", "relations and interactions", "responsibility" and "get serious process of cooperative learning". Outcome also includes subthemes named "skills" and "attitudes". Finally, some recommendations were extracted from data analysis to betterment the practice upon which another improved model was obtained for future that provides the preparations of another research. Manuscript profile
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        148 - The Effect of Educational Science Education Method on Academic Achievement and Problem Solving Skills in the 6th Primary Students of a District in a City of Yazd
        alimohamad okhovat Gholam Reza Ahmadi Ahmad Ali Foroughi Abari
        The purpose of this study was the evaluate of theeffect inveness of teaching based on research oriented on school achievementand problem solving skill. The research method was quasa exprimental. Thepopulation consisted of all 6th grader students and the sample was anele More
        The purpose of this study was the evaluate of theeffect inveness of teaching based on research oriented on school achievementand problem solving skill. The research method was quasa exprimental. Thepopulation consisted of all 6th grader students and the sample was anelementary school which randomly was selected. Among all 6th grader students 30students who were ready to participate in this study were randomly divided totwo experimental and control group. The instruments included standardquestionnaires and problem-solving skills Heppner and CRASKOF (Heppner, 1988)and test scores in science class teacher and the validity of alpha valuesbetween 0.72_ 0.85 and subscales (0.72.PC ,0.84 AA, 0.85 PSC) and 0.90 For theoverall scale and reliability through Cronbach's alpha in the range 0.83 to0.89 calculated. The validity of teacher-made tests regarding the number ofscience teachers and one who teaches history of science at the University ofeducators were determined. To determine the reliability of the test with ahistory of two teachers and science education experts were asked toindependently test 20 sheets of papers to correct. Agreement coefficient wascalculated between two corrector 0.87 Both group completed HEPS and CRASKOFproblem solving questionnaire and the science test as pre- test. Theexperimental group received 24 sessions of teaching science based on researchoriented method, while the control group were taught through traditionalmethod. Then both group received problem solving skill test and the sciencepost test. The data were analyzed using (SPSS19) T-test and CO-variance. Thefinding indicated that the experimental group in both school achievement andthe ability of problem solving were significanty better than control group. Manuscript profile
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        149 - Research self-efficacy in the psychology and educational sciences graduate students
        mohsen roshanian ramin moharam aqazadeh
        Research is one of the most important topics in higher education. Some researches should be carried out in order to identifying and resolving the research problems and selecting qualified people. The aim of the present study was to focus on the research self-efficacy in More
        Research is one of the most important topics in higher education. Some researches should be carried out in order to identifying and resolving the research problems and selecting qualified people. The aim of the present study was to focus on the research self-efficacy in the psychology and educational sciences graduate students. The research was conducted by using the descriptive-survey method. The statistical population was consisted of all MA students in psychology and educational Sciences at the Tehran Kharazmy University in 2011-2012 semesters. 120 students were selected by simple random sampling method. The used tool for gathering the data was a standard research self-efficacy questionnaire (Phillips & Russell, 1994). Analyzing the data showed the followings: 1- Practical research skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 2- Writing skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 3- Research design skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 4- Quantitative and computer skills efficacy among MA students were not high (Sig 0.070, p < 0.05). It can be concluded that the efficacy of practical research skills, writing and research design among these students were high. This result may be due to the familiarity with statistical methods and research, previous learning and their experiences. Quantitative and computer skills efficacy among the students were not high and perhaps it wad due to the lack of required familiarity to work with computers and statistical software. Manuscript profile
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        150 - Reflection on the barriers to critical thinking in the curriculum of secondary education
        وحیده علی پور مریم سیف نراقی عزت اله نادری علی شریعتمداری
        The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that hinder critical thinking in the Iran high school curriculum. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were exploited in this research. In the qualitative part, curriculum development experts participated More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that hinder critical thinking in the Iran high school curriculum. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were exploited in this research. In the qualitative part, curriculum development experts participated through the deep interviews. 18 experts (educationalists) were chosen as the cases for study through biased sampling. For the quantitative episode, 97 curriculum development experts and 375 high school teachers in Tehran completed a questionnaire developed by the researchers. The qualitative results were concluded to a total of 27 primary concepts and seven main issues. The quantitative results were revealed that developing critical thinking in high school associated with some barriers, such as low attention paid to the skills of analysis, synthesis, ambiguity tolerance, risk taking, and accepting the opponent views. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Review of correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities
        mahdi sobhaninejad Atieh Sadat hosseini yazdi
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in t More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing correlation relationships and explanatory contribution of components of hidden curriculum with the dimensions of research comprehensive approach of educational sciences students of Tehran public universities in the academic year of 2011-2012. Accordingly, 234 male and female undergraduate students studying in educational sciences were selected from six public universities in Tehran (Allame Tabatabaie, Shahid Beheshti, Khaarazmi Tarbiat Moallem, Shahed and Al-Zahra). Research method was descriptive correlation. Scale of assessing hidden academic curriculum and a researcher-made questionnaire of dimension of student comprehensive research attitude were used to collect data. According to the calculated correlation coefficients, there was a direct and significant relationship between positive aspects of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions as well as the total of comprehensive research attitude. Meanwhile, there was an inverse significant relationship between negative dimensions of the total hidden curriculum and cognitive, emotional and functional dimensions and also the total comprehensive research attitude. Study of the obtained results from data analyses was associated with determining relative contribution of each hidden curriculum in predicting comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students". It indicated a total of 28.4% variances of comprehensive research attitude among educational sciences students in its particular way consisting of significant negative relationship (inverse) and positive relationship (consistent). Manuscript profile
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        152 - The study of the impact of teaching philosophy to children on nurturing their research spirit among the preschool students
        زهره جعفری پروین صمدی یحیی قائدی
        the present communities, likewise in Iran, the present study was carried out with the aim of studying the impact of teaching philosophy to the children on nurturing the research spirit among the preschool students. The semi-experimental method of the immediate post-test More
        the present communities, likewise in Iran, the present study was carried out with the aim of studying the impact of teaching philosophy to the children on nurturing the research spirit among the preschool students. The semi-experimental method of the immediate post-test type along with a control group was applied in this research. The statistical population of this research consisted of 12 preschool students in a kindergarten in Tehran and the statistical sample (6 people) were selected purposefully as the experimental group. The experimental group received 15 sessions of philosophy teaching and in the last session, both the experimental group and the control group were filmed. The video, then, was given to 5 experts in order to reply to the respective questionnaires (Ranking students based on their research sprit). The Collected data, using descriptive statistical methods (Frequency Distribution Table, Graph of a frequency distribution, Dispersion and central indices) were analyzed. The parametric t-test for two independent groups (Due to distanced scale measurement, normality of the distribution, and existence of two independent groups) and non-parametric Mann&ndash;Whitney U test were, also, used for testing the research hypotheses. What being indicated from the findings was that that teaching philosophy to children not only has a great impact on the students' cognition (curiosity, question making, reasoning, critical thinking, creativity, interest in experimenting and experiencing) but also has a high effect on their emotion (interest in clarity, enthusiasm, partnership, independence, self-assurance, self- assertion). In general, implementation of this program has had a great impact on the research spirit of these children. Manuscript profile
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        153 - Skill competencies graduates of doctoral curriculum; the point of view of experts and curriculum specialists
        somaye shahtalebi محمدجواد لیاقت دار فریدون شریفیان
        Today, university must train graduates that they are to be able the skills to act professionally at the age of learning. Therefore the Purpose of this study is &quot;Identify the skills needed by graduates of the doctoral curriculum&quot;, So used method is qualitative More
        Today, university must train graduates that they are to be able the skills to act professionally at the age of learning. Therefore the Purpose of this study is &quot;Identify the skills needed by graduates of the doctoral curriculum&quot;, So used method is qualitative method, a kind of descriptive phenomenology and participants include experts and professors of curriculum.The sampling method was based on Purposive sampling and continued up to information saturation. At the end, the number of participants reached to eighteen person and data was collected by using profound interview. For data analysis, content analysis method was used that the resultant findings included major Three component that include: 1) Curriculum planning abilities (including 8sub-components), 2) The ability to develop field (5sub-components) and 3) Research abilities (including 9sub-component).According to results Ph.D. graduates must have taken these skills, of the course Curriculum planning. Manuscript profile
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        154 - Effect of Different methods performance of cooperative learning on students general self- efficiency
        محمد عظیمی قربان کیانی یوسف ادیب موسی پیری
        The purpose of recent research was to compare the effect of cooperative learning patterns on learner&rsquo;s self- efficiency in &ldquo;Religion and life&rdquo; of the trade school in second grade students. The statistics of this quasi-empirical research were trade scho More
        The purpose of recent research was to compare the effect of cooperative learning patterns on learner&rsquo;s self- efficiency in &ldquo;Religion and life&rdquo; of the trade school in second grade students. The statistics of this quasi-empirical research were trade schools&rsquo; pupils of Ardebil second region. A trade school was selected by multi-steps cluster random sampling and then two experimental groups and one control group was selected. There were 76 participants in this research: 27participants in the group research, 26 participants in jigsaw, and 23 participants in lecturer. The data instruments were the general self- efficiency test &ldquo;sherer, 1987&rdquo;. The validity of this research was shown by the confirmed factorial analysis and its validity was obtained 0.74 by Cranach alpha. Data analysis was done in two descriptive and inference statistics levels by Spss. MONOVA test results showed that the group research method and Jigsaw effectively increased pupils&rsquo; self -efficiency in comparison with the traditional education. Also LSD showed this method has a meaningful effect on self- efficiency and its related measures in comparison with the lecturer method. Manuscript profile
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        155 - The Factors Influencing the Scientific Productivity of the Faculty Members of the Islamic Azad University (Branch )
        mohammadreza soleymani ali shokohi
        This research aims at investigating the factors that the scientific products of faculty members of Islamic Azad University (IAU) th region. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire. A sample of full-time faculty members was drawn using stratified random sampling met More
        This research aims at investigating the factors that the scientific products of faculty members of Islamic Azad University (IAU) th region. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire. A sample of full-time faculty members was drawn using stratified random sampling method. The findings showed that journal articles accounted for the highest and patents accounted for the lowest number of scientific outputs. Humanities scholars had the highest and Art scholars had the lowest number of scientific products. A range of personal factors affected scientific productivity. Besides organizational factors, information skills and scientific communications, the other factors such as welfare facilities, research facilities, and management style of the university showed no impact on the scientific productivity of the population. Scholarly journals and books were the most used information resources. Improving personal knowledge and promotion were the top motivations for conducting research. Manuscript profile
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        156 - The Study of Main Obstacles of Research – Based Development in Branches of Kerman Provinces Islamic Azad University
        Hedayat Tirgar Hassan Mohammad Tehrani
        The present research was done to study the main obstacles of research – based developments in the branches of Kerman province Islamic Azad University. For this purpose a sample of people of faculty’s members ( men and women) and a sample of people ( female studen More
        The present research was done to study the main obstacles of research – based developments in the branches of Kerman province Islamic Azad University. For this purpose a sample of people of faculty’s members ( men and women) and a sample of people ( female students and male students) of district s different branches of the region of Islamic Azad university were selected at random and evaluated by use the of a articled questionnaire which had been planned for this very purpose. Study s results indicated that from point the of view of members of faculty. the most significant obstacles of research-based development in branches are as the follos manner: Social and cultural obstacles . Shortage of economic and financial abilities . Executive and administrative obstacles .From students point of view the most significant obstacles of research– based development in the branches are as follows: Shortage of economic and financial potential . Executive and administrative obstacles . Social and cultural obstacles . This study also revealed that the agents related to faculty s members from students point of view and faculty members (respectively and ) are not considered as a serious obstacle for of branches research-based development. These findings relatively conform to the findings of other studies related to the research- based development’s obstacles. Manuscript profile
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        157 - A Model to Evaluate Factors Influencing Perceived Responsive Curriculum in Smart Schools
        فرهاد شفیع‌پور مطلق محمدحسین یارمحمدیان
        This study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher wer More
        This study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher were selected through multistage clustering sampling. Three researcher- made questionnaires (factors influencing responsible perceived curricula, component of the perceived responsive curricula, motivating students in smart schools) were used. Content validity was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/93, 0/89 and 0/87 respectively. Pearson correlation and structural equations model is used for data analysis. Findings indicate that among the seven studied variables attention to individual differences (0/307), attention to mastery learning (0/263), and attention to research-centeredness (0/219) had the highest total effect on the perceived responsive curriculum. Based on the findings of the study Chi-Square, GFI, AGFI, P-Value and RMSEA are 115/422, 0/963, 0/921, 0/000, and 0/055 respectively. Therefore studied model is acceptable Manuscript profile
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        158 - Comparison of Information Finding Behavior in Researcher and Non-Researcher Teachers
        احمد هاشمی حسین فیاض بخش حبیب نکویی ابوذر همتی
        The present study was performed to survey and compare the information finding behavior in researcher and non-researcher teachers in four education districts of Shiraz city. This research is an applied - descriptive study which was done by the use of ex post facto method More
        The present study was performed to survey and compare the information finding behavior in researcher and non-researcher teachers in four education districts of Shiraz city. This research is an applied - descriptive study which was done by the use of ex post facto method. The population of the study consists of all teachers who were teaching in 1387-88 academic years. There were 14284 teachers teaching in the related 4 districts and about 65 of them were considered as researchers. The material was a researcher - made questionnaire with 60 questions consist. The results of this study show that there are differences between the kind of necessary information of researcher and non - researcher teachers. The researcher teachers use more ICT and their knowledge about different ways of getting information is far more than non - researcher teachers. Beside this, researcher teachers make use of software and hardware more than non - researcher teachers and their researching methods are different. Manuscript profile
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        159 - The relationship between learning styles and Inquiry Spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students
        masoome heidarpoor mohammadreza nili ahmadabadi mohammadhosein yarmohammadian
        The present research was done to consider the relationship between learning styles and inquiry spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students. The method of this research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research included 9183 college students of Isf More
        The present research was done to consider the relationship between learning styles and inquiry spirit of Isfahan undergraduate students. The method of this research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research included 9183 college students of Isfahan University that 376 students were selected by the random stratified random sampling method. To collect data, two kinds of questionnaires were used: Kolb learning style questionnaire (1984) and research made questionnaire of inquiry spirit. The content and face validity of the questionnaires was confirmed experts. The questionnaires reliabilities were determined for each of the learning styles components by Cronbach&#39;s alpha. The descriptive and inference statistics were used to analyze. The results showed there is a meaningful relationship between learning styles and in inquiry spirit. The Mann Whitney u test results showed there is not a meaningful difference between the students&rsquo; inquiry spirit for separating sex. Kruskal Wallis test results showed there is a difference between the students&rsquo; inquiry spirit in different majors. Manuscript profile
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        160 - Research Barriers for Educators
        سیف اله فضل الهی قمیشی عباس علی نوروزی منصوره ملکی توانا
        This study aimed to assess research barriers for educators and its related solutions. This is a descriptive survey study. Statistical population was middle school teachers in district 2 of education and training organization in Qom (Iran). 97 educators were selected thr More
        This study aimed to assess research barriers for educators and its related solutions. This is a descriptive survey study. Statistical population was middle school teachers in district 2 of education and training organization in Qom (Iran). 97 educators were selected through random sampling. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire (its reliability was 0.87) based on a five point Likert scale. Data analysis was done through descriptive and differential statistics (X2 test, one-sample Z-test and ANOVA). Results showed that cultural, individual (technical and specialization) factors, method of presenting research services, administrative-structural and motivational factors were preventive factors affecting educators&rsquo; research performance. In addition, the most frequent barriers were lack of team working in research performance, lack of institutionalized culture in the field of research, lack of authorities&rsquo; attention toward educators&rsquo; research. The most important solutions were to allocate some educators&rsquo; time to research, and to pay attention to their earning. There was no significant difference between different barriers Manuscript profile
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        161 - The Effect of Biology Film Book in Academic Achievement of High School Students
        Sodabeh Hajiyanniya Gholam Reza Ahmadi Seyed Ali Tabeidiyan
          Abstract   The Present study aims of investigate the effect of biology film book on students rate of achievement. High school first graders in Jay educational district in the city of Isfahan Comprised the target population of the study from which four sample groups of More
          Abstract   The Present study aims of investigate the effect of biology film book on students rate of achievement. High school first graders in Jay educational district in the city of Isfahan Comprised the target population of the study from which four sample groups of 27 each were randomly selected. The samples were Then divided into control and experimental group. A pre-test, Post-test control group design was utilized to attest the typo thesis. Teacher-made tests employed in the stud served as per and post-tests. The results indicated that the treatment group who benefited from a math-major teacher and a book film showed a better performance on the post-test compared with the group who was taught by taught by a non-major math teacher using a book film (P≤ 0.01). However, the performance of the students in the non-major math group utilizing a book film did not differ statistically from the group who was taught by a major-math teacher only (P≤ 0.05 ). The average performance profile of the group with a major-math teacher plus a book film was higher than that of the group who was taught by a math-major teacher only (P≤ 0.01). Finally, the students taught by a non-major math Teacher and a book film out-performed the group who was taught by a non-major math teacher only (P≤0.01 ) Manuscript profile
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        162 - Investigating the Implementation Barriers of the Fundamental Evolution Education Document Based on the Fullan Model:Case study of the field of aesthetic and artistic education
        Fatemeh Sadat Bitarafan Marjan Sojoodi marziye dehghani
        10.30486/jsre.2020.1884437.1515
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the administrative barriers in the field of aesthetic and artistic education of the Fundamental Evolution Document in education, based on the Fullan model (2007). The field of artistic education has been forgotten and neglec More
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the administrative barriers in the field of aesthetic and artistic education of the Fundamental Evolution Document in education, based on the Fullan model (2007). The field of artistic education has been forgotten and neglected, despite the tremendous impact it can have on morale and, consequently, on the learning of learners and even their educators.This research project is the "combined" type (simultaneous test). The study population included two independent groups of curriculum and education specialists (in the qualitative section) as well as primary school teachers (in the quantitative section). The sample size includes 12 curriculum and education specialists and 120 primary school teachers .The sampling method in the first part (qualitative) is theoretical and purposeful method and its tools include semi-constructed and unstructured interview and in the second part (quantitative) it is "purposeful and preferable" and the research tool includes a 30 questions researcher-made questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis involves the Wilcoxon single-sample and Friedman tests to rank the Barriers to the implementation of the Fundamental Evolution Document based on the components of the Fullen model. Qualitative data analysis was also performed using the seven-step )Colaizzi, 1987) method. The results of the study confirm the gap between the designers of the Evolution Document and its implementers in schools, which, in addition to other existing administrative barriers,contributes to the inefficiency of the Fundamental Evolution Document in the implementation phase. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Identification of sexual education curriculum in the education system Iran
        zohreh ghalavand parvin samadi parvin ahmadi Narges Keshtiaray
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1886147.1533
        Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthes More
        Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthesis approach. The corpus of this study consisted of all scientific articles published(magiran, sid, normags, etc ) about the implementation of Sexual education. From this corpus 268 papers were identified through constant searching of the scientific data bases and a total of 36 articles were selected for the final analysis. A researcher- made worksheet form was used for the purpose of reporting and submitting information. The obtained data were analyzed through six-step model for meta-synthesis Robert using Open and axial coding techniques. Findings synthesis indicate that the four themes of the double-edged sword are the concept of sexuality, threats &ndash; opportunities for sexuality education, sex education and culture in sexuality The results indicated that the sex education curriculum is a silent curriculum that can be clarified by policy makers. Manuscript profile
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        164 - The Analysis of the Requirements for the Proper Implementation of the Applied Research Curriculum in Primary Schools
        abbas Hazrati seyyed ahmad hashemi Abbas Gholtash Ali Asghar machinist
        10.30486/jsre.2020.1896790.1612
        The purpose of this study is to analyze requirements for proper implementation of applied research curriculum in primary schools. In this combined study, first in qualitative part with Grounded Theory method, the proposed model in form of four elements of Zeiss curricul More
        The purpose of this study is to analyze requirements for proper implementation of applied research curriculum in primary schools. In this combined study, first in qualitative part with Grounded Theory method, the proposed model in form of four elements of Zeiss curriculum through semi-structured and exploratory interviews and achieving theoretical saturation of findings with participation of 15 professors and experts in field of educational sciences that were selected purposeful, was designed by analyzing data using three-step coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1992). Then, in quantitative part, using a descriptive-field method to validate proposed model, a questionnaire has been designed with 46 locutions and provided to 384 teachers in Shiraz by stratified random sampling and 15 professors and specialists in the field of educational sciences by purposeful selection was placed in Aban 98 and then chi-square test was used to test hypotheses. Based on results, the proposed model is valid for research community viewpoint and the applied research curriculum as a central category, based on causal conditions of applied research curriculum as a central category, teaching method and evaluation will be realized, if providing incentives research-focused students and linking them with scientific sources as a strategy and if school structure design is based on research activities and support of managers and trained teachers as facilitators, also motivation, attitudes and values, and developing research skills as infrastructure, despite the obstacles, it leads to realize outcomes of increasing life skills, strengthening critical and creative thinking, and student achievement. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Chronology of Teachers Knowledge Evolution during 4 Early Decades
        Nasrin Nosrati Mostafa Ghaderi Faezeh Nateghi
        10.30486/jsre.2019.668023
        This research investigates the chronology of teacher&rsquo;s knowledge during last 4 decades. In this regard, the related through meta-analysis articles and researchers teachers knowledge textbooks during 1980-2010 have been studied. Chronological procedure of teacher k More
        This research investigates the chronology of teacher&rsquo;s knowledge during last 4 decades. In this regard, the related through meta-analysis articles and researchers teachers knowledge textbooks during 1980-2010 have been studied. Chronological procedure of teacher knowledge show the teachers knowledge studies have been encountered great change toward teacher practical knowledge, teachers essential knowledge and knowledge production during 80th, 90th and 2000 decades, respectively. The most important concepts examined on teacher&rsquo;s knowledge chronologically include: deliberate teacher, Narrator teacher, researcher teacher, skillful teacher and expert teacher. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Explaining the Multicultural Curriculum Model of the Social Sciences Lesson of the High School with Emphasis on the Feminist Approach: Synthesis Research
        Elahe Esmaili Alireza Sadeghi Mahmod Mehrmohammadi
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1927651.1875
        The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been use More
        The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been used. The field of study included the study of foreign and domestic articles on multiculturalism and feminism and the sampling method was purposeful. For this purpose, eleven domestic and seven foreign articles were reviewed. The data collection tool was the use of the results of data analysis and interpretation. For data analysis, open and axial coding was used. The final finding of this study, which was a multicultural curriculum model with an emphasis on the feminist approach, was designed. The elements of this model are: 1) Objectives with six components 2) Content with twelve features 3) Organizing content with four methods 4) Teaching methods with eleven methods 5) Evaluation methods with eight methods, 6) Predicting teaching-learning activities, 7) Organizing learning activities and methods of providing training and answers. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the facts and characteristics of cultural pluralism with emphasis on feminist approach or attention to "Iranian multicultural women" be considered in the compilation and revision of upstream documents so that the social and cultural realities of society Reflect in the relevant documents. Also, in compiling textbooks and their content, special attention should be paid to the components of multicultural education with emphasis on the feminist approach. Manuscript profile
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        167 - Identifying and explaining the dimensions, components and indicators of the teacher's competence as a lifelong learner:A synthesis study
        tahereh ahmadi parvin samadi parvin ahmadi
        10.30486/jsre.2022.1958670.2158
        The aim of the current research was to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of the teacher's competence as a lifelong learner in related documents. The approach of the research is of a qualitative type with a meta-composite strategy and using t More
        The aim of the current research was to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of the teacher's competence as a lifelong learner in related documents. The approach of the research is of a qualitative type with a meta-composite strategy and using the method of Sandelowski and Barroso. The required data were collected by searching the documents in the databases. Keywords lifelong learning, curiosity, lifelong learner, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, informal learning, etc. were used to search internal and external databases without applying time limits. The inclusion criteria of the articles included: 1) theses, books and scientific research articles centered on the teacher as a lifelong learner, which were published in domestic and foreign databases. 2) The topic of the research was teacher learning. The field of research is authoritative articles and books in the field of the teacher as a lifelong learner, which was identified based on the entry criteria of 210 cases and finally 53 foreign documents and 4 internal documents were analyzed using MaxQDA 2020 software. In order to validate the findings, the method of triangulation of data sources was used. By analyzing the documents, 96 concepts were extracted and grouped into 57 concepts. Finally, the concepts of the same category are the 4 final concepts of "personal mechanism ,motivational mechanism ,"information and technology literacy mechanism, and "activism mechanism Manuscript profile
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        168 - Pathology of the teacher-researcher program as a research action and providing solutions to strengthen and expand it in the education syste
        marzban adibmanesh Ali Hemmati Mehdi Namdari
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1968327.2229
        The present study was conducted with the aim of pathologizing the current status of the teacher-researcher program (research in practice) and providing solutions to strengthen and expand it in the Iranian education system. The type of research is qualitative and phenome More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of pathologizing the current status of the teacher-researcher program (research in practice) and providing solutions to strengthen and expand it in the Iranian education system. The type of research is qualitative and phenomenological design has been used and semi-structured interview tools were used to collect data, so that research questions were answered through interviews with information groups. The face and content validity of the interview was reviewed and finally confirmed by several experts in the field of action research. To determine the "reliability of data", two criteria used by qualitative study experts were used, including: reliability and acceptability. The statistical population included all research teachers, principals and research experts of Kermanshah province, from which 30 people from all three groups were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the most important obstacles to the implementation of the teacher-researcher program were: cultural, managerial and administrative barriers, dissemination and application, motivation, implementation and content, and in the presentation of solutions, the results showed that Awareness-raising, motivational incentives and content improvement are effective in strengthening and expanding the teacher-researcher program in the education system.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        169 - Indicators and components of the curriculum of religious education in the university: a synthesis of the research background based on Roberts' approach.
        mahmood zarejafarizavareh Hossain Momenimahmouei Mehdi Zeirak Ahmad Akbari toutaj falah mehne
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1958815.2157
        Religious education forms an important part of students' curricula, besides its role in establishing the religious identity of learners, this important role leads to the realization of other educational goals in the higher education system. Knowing the components and in More
        Religious education forms an important part of students' curricula, besides its role in establishing the religious identity of learners, this important role leads to the realization of other educational goals in the higher education system. Knowing the components and indicators of the religious education curriculum provides the basis for designing a comprehensive model in the field of religious education. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the dimensions and components of the religious education curriculum model. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is synthesis research. The research community is all the articles (124 articles) that have been presented in specialized and scientific databases since 2009 and 2015 so far about the curriculum model of religious education. The sample of the research is 25 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical saturation of data and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied documents. In order to analyze the data, content analysis was used in the method of categorization based on Roberts' synthesis research model. In order to check the validity of the findings, the recoding of the findings was used based on Scott's method (2012) and the agreement coefficient between the evaluators was calculated as 81%. The components and indicators of the religious education curriculum model in 4 dimensions, 13 axes and 53 categories include scientific components, structural components, pedagogical components and programmatic-process components Manuscript profile
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        170 - Design the Elementary Science Curriculum Revision Model Based on Fullen's Perspective: A Synthesis Study
        reza jafariharandi
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1966202.2219
        The purpose of the current research was to design a model for revising the experimental science curriculum of elementary school based on the deep learning of Fulen's perspective. The qualitative research method was based on Klein's model. The research community included More
        The purpose of the current research was to design a model for revising the experimental science curriculum of elementary school based on the deep learning of Fulen's perspective. The qualitative research method was based on Klein's model. The research community included reference texts in the field of identifying educational reforms needed to revise the curriculum of experimental sciences from 2010 to 2021. Based on this, 51 sources were studied and investigated with a purposeful selection method, and the sampling process was stopped based on theoretical saturation. In the next step, in order to verify the validity of the extracted components, the research community included specialists in the field of educational sciences with doctorate degrees in the fields of curriculum planning and elementary education. The study sample was 10 experts in the field of curriculum planning and elementary education in Isfahan city in 2020, who were selected purposefully. With Lavache's method, content validity ratio (CVR) was evaluated for each extracted component as well as each component of the model. The results showed that the model of revising the primary science curriculum based on Fulen's perspective with the aim of achieving deep learning and the partial goals of strengthening students' competencies, paying attention to the elements of educational design, modifying the conditions of education and facilitating the joint research process, has usefulness and implementation capability. Therefore, it is suggested to the officials of the Ministry of Education and Research to use the designed model in order to implement educational reforms Manuscript profile
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        171 - Developing and Validating an Instructional Design Model Based on the Principles of Flipped Learning
        Faranak Esmaelian Zahra zare
        10.30486/jsre.2022.1954104.2105
        The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instructional design model based on the principles of flipped learning using a qualitative action research method. The initial model was formulated of data collected from semi-structured interviews with 12 experts in More
        The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instructional design model based on the principles of flipped learning using a qualitative action research method. The initial model was formulated of data collected from semi-structured interviews with 12 experts in flipped learning. The initial model then evaluated, validated and modified based on data collected from interviews with seven number of those experts. In the next step, sixth grade science lesson plans designed based on this model and through focused group meetings with ten elementary school teachers familiar with flipped learning. The initial model modified according to teachers&rsquo;&rsquo; feedbacks when designing lesson plans. The developed lesson plans were implemented during the school year to evaluate the model based on the researcher's observations and students' feedback. The insights obtained of this evaluation were also used to improve the model. The flipped learning design model developed from the present study describes the process of instructional design in three stages including analysis and needs assessment, design and development, implementation and evaluation. In the first stage, the learners' characteristics, curriculum documents, and situation / environment are analyzed in order to gain insights that are important to illuminate the next steps. The decisions about instructional objectives, organizing instructional materials and resources, and designing the environment are made by the next stage, design and development. The third stage is the implementation and evaluation stage which includes a set of activities that are done in three conditions including before the classroom (such as sharing instructional resources and materials, and the expectations from learners), during the classroom (such as assessment of assignments and tasks, and providing feedback) and after the classroom (such as introducing additional sources and materials and providing questions for reflection). The flipped instructional design developed from this research has the potential to applied by instructional designers and teachers as a practical guide. Manuscript profile
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        172 - Clarifying requirements and effective executive factors in teachers' curriculum mapping (CM) (a synthesis study)
        maliheh hosseini Ali Hosseini Khah mohsen ayati Majid Ali Asgari
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1956533.2126
        The purpose of the current research is to explain the requirements and effective implementation factors in curriculum mapping for teachers, which has been done using the qualitative research approach and the synthesis method. The words curriculum mapping; curriculum map More
        The purpose of the current research is to explain the requirements and effective implementation factors in curriculum mapping for teachers, which has been done using the qualitative research approach and the synthesis method. The words curriculum mapping; curriculum maps has been 150 documents were extracted from the initial search of sources and after screening 65 cases were selected according to the two criteria of "quality" and "authenticity". The most important databases in domestic articles are Iran Publications Information Bank (magiran) and Comprehensive Database of Human Sciences and Research Institute of Information Science and Technology of Iran (Irandoc) and in foreign sites are Springer, ProQuest, Scopus and Google Scholar search engine. The data was collected using Marsh's seven-step synthesis research model. Collecting and recording information was done by a form designed by researchers and open and axial coding was done using ATLAS.ti software. Finally, it was evaluated by two independent evaluators. From the formula of Cohen's kappa coefficient, the agreement between raters is 0/78 Obtained. Six dimensions were identified: 1- Effective leadership, 2- User training, 3- Mapping cycle, 4- Mapping process, 5- Mapping tools, 6- Monitoring. Three dimensions of effective leadership, user training and supervision have been researched more than other components Manuscript profile
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        173 - Planning the Curriculum of digital Citizenship Education in the Primary Schools
        Rwjin Hosseinzadeh Majid Aaliasgari Effat Abbasi Mostafa Ghaderi
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1960794.2170
        This study aimed to plan and validate the digital education curriculum in the second grade of primary school. The research paradigm was performed by a qualitative approach using research synthesis. The study was carried out on 107 scientific studies conducted from 2000 More
        This study aimed to plan and validate the digital education curriculum in the second grade of primary school. The research paradigm was performed by a qualitative approach using research synthesis. The study was carried out on 107 scientific studies conducted from 2000 to 2020. , the number of the samples was reduced to 41 cases. Data were analyzed by the three-step process of Hord. The designed curriculum was validated by evaluating expert opinions. The findings showed the aims of the digital citizenship curriculum in the general, partial, and conclusive categories. The conclusive aim is awareness and competence in life skills in the digital age, which can be achieved by familiarity with electronic knowledge, electronic identification, awareness of electronic rights and responsibilities, the ability to make the proper connections in the electronic world, the ability to electronic participation, and the ability to maintain electronic security. The content was organized using interdisciplinary and objective-oriented organizing. The learning-teaching strategies were explained in 5 scales, including participatory (learners' teamwork experience, peer-to-peer participation, and participation of teacher, student, and parent), personalization (attention to differences, learner activity, learner independence), problem orientation (project based on the need, problem-solving, and exploration), simulation (modeling, simulation), and contingency (inverted training, workshop training, storytelling, game centered approach teaching). The evaluators and research tool were also considered in the two aspects of the evaluation. The experts confirmed the validity of the designed model and its elements in line with the missions of the digital citizen. Manuscript profile
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        174 - Identifying and Analysis of Curriculum Research Trends in Iranian Higher Education
        Batool Saiedi Asghar Soltani
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1982297.2309
        The purpose of the current research was to identify and analyze trends in curriculum research in Iran's higher education. The research method was document content analysis through thematic analysis, and the research instrument was a researcher-made checklist of thematic More
        The purpose of the current research was to identify and analyze trends in curriculum research in Iran's higher education. The research method was document content analysis through thematic analysis, and the research instrument was a researcher-made checklist of thematic analysis. All articles in the field of higher education curriculum in educational science journals from 2011 to the beginning of 2021 were reviewed and 1321 articles were selected by purposeful sampling. The research method in the qualitative part was theme analysis, during which the basic, organizing and global themes were extracted. for quantitatively analyze the extracted topics, frequency and percentage statistics were used. Content validity of the instrument was confirmed by curriculum experts. The reliability of the instrument was also estimated by Holsti's reliability index method. Results revealed that the themes of teaching-learning, thematic contents and content areas of the curriculum, teaching methods and e-learning were most prominent in the research trends of higher education. Among the elements of the curriculum, the element of curriculum implementation was the most important. Qualitative research method was the dominant method used in the researches, students were the most participants in the studied researches, and the geographical scope of most of the researches was regional. It was concluded that the research trends in the field of higher education did not have a proper balance in terms of the investigated components. Based on this, it is suggested that the journals call for specialized and special articles in line with the subject needs proposed in this research. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Research Synthesis of Indices and Factors of Economic Education Curriculum
        Meysam shahmaleki hassan maleki shadi nosrati Gholamreza Mesbahimoghadam
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1982947.2314
        The goal of the present research is to analyze the factors and indices of economic education curriculum. Qualitative approach and research synthesis method has been used. The research scope covers all the papers (n=211) published since 2010 to 2022 in the realm of econo More
        The goal of the present research is to analyze the factors and indices of economic education curriculum. Qualitative approach and research synthesis method has been used. The research scope covers all the papers (n=211) published since 2010 to 2022 in the realm of economic education. The sample incudes 32 papers that were selected objectively based on thematic survey and theoretical saturation of data. The research data was collected by qualitative analysis of the papers. The six-step pattern of Roberts' research synthesis was used to analyze them qualitatively implementing the coding methods. Analyzing the data, dimensions of economic education were categorized in 4 main themes and 53 subthemes. The four main dimensions include personal, culture and economical ethics, economical concepts and knowledge, and collective and communicative dimension (communication and interaction indices in education). And to verify the reliability Scott&rsquo;s pi was used. The results of the research are intertwined with the economic events and realities of social life and reflects issues that are tangible. Considering the results of this research is necessary for improving the quality of teaching in economic education curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Synthesis of Multicultural Education Studies in Iran
        Somayeh Saebi alireza assareh Narges Keshtiaray Alireza Sadeghi
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1971452.2246
        The present research aimed at the research synthesis of multicultural education studies in Iran. The research had a qualitative research synthesis method, and its statistical population consisted of domestic multicultural articles from 2002-2022. A total of 35 articles More
        The present research aimed at the research synthesis of multicultural education studies in Iran. The research had a qualitative research synthesis method, and its statistical population consisted of domestic multicultural articles from 2002-2022. A total of 35 articles were selected as research samples using purposive sampling until theoretical data saturation. The scientific sources were analyzed through six steps adapted from Gough, Oliver, and Thomas (2012). Further, the results were coded and categorized based on Klein's nine curriculum levels, and then the model was designed. Based on the results, the objective element comprised justice orientation, revival and development of culture, and unity and solidarity. The content element comprised content flexibility and multicultural content. The learning activity element included multicultural activities and tasks. The teaching-learning strategy element comprised diverse teaching, recognition of ethnic groups, and teaching multicultural teachers. The grouping element included group strengthening and multicultural grouping. The educational content element included the diversity of sources and multicultural knowledge. The time element comprised time diversity, and scheduling. The place element included spatial diversity and multicultural diversity. Finally, the evaluation element comprised diversity in evaluation, and multicultural evaluation. Based on the results, the model had the necessary validity. Manuscript profile
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        177 - Assessment of Vivaldi Antenna Parameters for Biomedical applications
        Emine AVŞAR AYDIN
        Manuscript profile
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        178 - Research Needs Assessment as an Essential Proceeding in Urban Management (Case Study: Isfahan)
        Mansoureh Kianersi Zeinab Talebirizi
        10.30486/pia.2023.1988804.1041
        Research plays a significant role in the advancement of societies, technological and methodological maturity, and the economic development of nations and states. Among various community practices, it is considered one of the most influential factors. Several key factors More
        Research plays a significant role in the advancement of societies, technological and methodological maturity, and the economic development of nations and states. Among various community practices, it is considered one of the most influential factors. Several key factors contribute to the findings of research studies, including needs assessment and research prioritization, close collaboration between researchers and implementers, evaluation of the extent of needs assessment, and the benefits of research results. To improve the quality of urban management, it is crucial to make informed decisions based on a thorough understanding of existing realities. This necessitates conducting practical and precise studies. Municipalities hold great importance as organizations responsible for city administration and development. Therefore, it is essential to consider their actions and initiatives in enhancing and constructing cities. The present study focuses on the needs assessment in urban management and examines the recurring patterns of research needs assessment in the municipality of Isfahan. The research commenced by identifying relevant subjects such as needs, research needs, and research needs assessment. Following that, the municipality of Isfahan was selected as the case study, and the content of the interviews was analyzed and coded. Additionally, experts and specialists provided further insights through questionnaires. Upon analyzing the questionnaire responses, the study highlights the main reasons for research failures and the impracticality of many studies. One of the contributing factors is the general lack of interest in research, particularly in needs assessment. Two primary factors stand out: the inadequate recognition and definition of research at different levels of the municipality, and the absence of a well-defined and executable phase in research. Furthermore, the research procedure in projects conducted by the municipality of Isfahan revealed existing problems, primarily stemming from weaknesses in the needs assessment. The study also identified flaws in the comprehensive database of research studies, as well as the need for adaptability to changing needs and future perspectives. In summary, research holds immense value in societal advancements, technology, and economic development. Effective needs assessment, collaboration between researchers and implementers, and evaluation of research results are crucial factors in conducting meaningful studies. For urban management to improve, decision-making must be based on practical and precise research. The study specifically examines the needs assessment in the municipality of Isfahan, emphasizing the importance of defining research, designing executable phases, and addressing existing issues in research procedures and data management.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        179 - Pathology of Rumi Studies with an Emphasis on Western Studies and Redundant Studies in Iran
        Mohsen Izadyar
        Due to the fact that during the past decade or so the studies and researches conducted on Rumi and his works of art has been on the rise in Iran and the West, the time is ripe that these number of researches with such an inclusive approach could be pathologically invest More
        Due to the fact that during the past decade or so the studies and researches conducted on Rumi and his works of art has been on the rise in Iran and the West, the time is ripe that these number of researches with such an inclusive approach could be pathologically investigated. This paper on Rumi studies tries to investigate on two areas on &ldquo;Rumi Studies and West&rdquo; as well as &ldquo;Redundant Studies&rdquo; during the studies relevant to such a great man of literature, culture, and mysticism of Iran, with an emphasis on academic studies, and the result has been the fact that Iranians are to blame concerning Rumi Studies and West and have neglected the means of cultural interaction with the West through Rumi; Also, in terms of transferring the concepts, information, and the Iranian research conclusions to the West, they have not taken any desirable actions so much that there has been a different image introduced to the West. Moreover, this paper declares the&nbsp; most prominent research plague about Rumi conducted in Iranian research and studies in the form of books, papers, theses, and research plans to be redundancy, parallelism, and plagiarism for which there are some solutions offered to get rid of these plagues and to prevent from further damages. Manuscript profile
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        180 - توسعه گفتمان آکادمیک مکتوب و فراگیری زبان انگلیسی، به ویژه برای اهداف آکادمیک، مطالعه زبان و سبک های ارتباطی
        Jafar Asadi
        10.30495/jntell.2022.697774
        به طور کلی، توسعه گفتمان آکادمیک مکتوب و فراگیری زبان انگلیسی، به ویژه برای اهداف آکادمیک، مطالعه زبان و سبک های ارتباطی را افزایش داده است که محققان و دانشجویان باید به منظور اجتماعی شدن کافی در یک محیط تحقیقاتی تسلط داشته باشند. این پژوهش با استفاده از 20 مقاله پژوهشی More
        به طور کلی، توسعه گفتمان آکادمیک مکتوب و فراگیری زبان انگلیسی، به ویژه برای اهداف آکادمیک، مطالعه زبان و سبک های ارتباطی را افزایش داده است که محققان و دانشجویان باید به منظور اجتماعی شدن کافی در یک محیط تحقیقاتی تسلط داشته باشند. این پژوهش با استفاده از 20 مقاله پژوهشی مدیریت ورزشی (10 انگلیسی زبان و 10 نویسنده ایرانی) به بررسی استفاده از عناصر فراگفتمانی توسط نویسندگان بومی و ایرانی پرداخته است. ما به دنبال بررسی این بودیم که آیا استفاده از عناصر فراگفتمانی متفاوت است یا خیر. برای این منظور، مدل هایلند (2005) از فراگفتمان به عنوان چارچوبی تحلیلی برای شناسایی ویژگی‌های عناصر فراگفتمانی استفاده می‌شود. نتایج آزمون t مستقل نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در استفاده کلی از فراگفتمان ها بین نویسندگان انگلیسی و ایرانی وجود ندارد. نتایج تحقیق می تواند پایه محکمی برای توسعه مواد آموزشی ایجاد کند. Manuscript profile
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        181 -  بررسی عملکرد و نوع افعال در مطالعات ادبی انگلیسی به عنوان یک تکنیک محبوب برای آموزش زبان
        Tarlan Pirmoradi Hossein Saadabadimotlagh Seyed Foad Ebrahimi
        10.30495/jntell.2023.1990244.1070
        مقاله حاضر به بررسی عملکرد و نوع افعال در مطالعات ادبی انگلیسی به عنوان یک تکنیک محبوب برای آموزش زبان می پردازد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی میزان تحقق ویژگی‌های معنایی و نحوی و نوع افعال در بخش مقدمه مقالات پژوهشی مطالعات ادبی انگلیسی انجام شد. ویژگی‌ها و نوع افعال در مجمو More
        مقاله حاضر به بررسی عملکرد و نوع افعال در مطالعات ادبی انگلیسی به عنوان یک تکنیک محبوب برای آموزش زبان می پردازد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی میزان تحقق ویژگی‌های معنایی و نحوی و نوع افعال در بخش مقدمه مقالات پژوهشی مطالعات ادبی انگلیسی انجام شد. ویژگی‌ها و نوع افعال در مجموعه‌ای متشکل از 20 مقاله پژوهشی منتشر شده (RAs) در مطالعات ادبی که توسط متخصصان انگلیسی با عنوان L1 نوشته شده‌اند، شرح داده شد. داده های پیکره به طور هدفمند انتخاب و از هر مقاله برای مشخص کردن ویژگی های افعال با الگوهای مختلف ساختار معنایی و نحوی و تعیین نوع، فراوانی و عملکرد افعال در بخش های مقدمه RAs به طور جداگانه، انتخاب و تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. تحلیل ویژگی‌های معنایی و نحوی افعال، ویژگی‌های معنایی و نحوی و نوع افعال را نشان می‌دهد و نحوه استفاده از افعال در بخش مقدمه RAs در مطالعات ادبی را آشکار می‌کند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها همچنین کارکردها و انواع مختلف افعال (از لحاظ نحوی و معنایی) را که به طور هدفمند در این مطالعات استفاده شده است، برجسته کرد. دانش‌آموزان می‌توانند از نتایج این مطالعه برای تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی و نوشتاری خود در نوشتن برای اهداف آکادمیک (EAP) و ترویج راهبردهای مختلف مورد استفاده در تولید، درک و بازتولید گفتمان‌ها در زبان ELT بهره‌مند شوند. Manuscript profile
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        182 - Effects of soil solarization on population of Prostigmatic mites (Acari: Trombidiformes)
        S. Javan S. E. Hosseini H. Ostovan M. Farzaneh S. Shabani
        Our research has been done in order to find out the effects of soil solarization on population of prostigmatic mites, in Fars Science and Research, Fars Province, during the years 2010-2011. We prepared a land with the area of 120 m2 in the above location. The block was More
        Our research has been done in order to find out the effects of soil solarization on population of prostigmatic mites, in Fars Science and Research, Fars Province, during the years 2010-2011. We prepared a land with the area of 120 m2 in the above location. The block was divided to 3 parts of 5&times;8 m. The first part was covered by a plastic, the second part was covered by a plastic but the soil was mixed with manure. The third part was used as control. Samples were taken randomly from the depths of 5, 10 and 15 cm every other day. Totally 1215 prostigmatic mites were collected from 108 soil samples. These mites belonged to 6 families of Cunaxidae, Bdellidae, Cheyletidae, Tetranychidae, Stigmaeidae and Tenuipalpidae. In this research Tetranychid mites had the most and Tenuipalpid mites had the least population in different depths of the soil. Our results indicated a significant reduction in Prostigmatic mites population in both plastic covered treatment and plastic covered with manure in compare to control.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        183 - Business Intelligence Technology in Research Organizations (Case Study of Academic Institutes in Tehran)
        Mohammad Milad Ahmadi Sasan Zare
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1915695.1408
        Manuscript profile
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        184 - Futurology of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques Using Philosophical Assumptions of Paradigms in Scenario Writing
        Mehdi Roghani Mahmoud Modiri Kiamars Fathi Hafshjani AbuTurab Alirezaei
        10.30495/jsm.2021.678899
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        185 - Presenting a Model of Product Development Process Management in Gas Refining Company
        Hooman Keshavarzi Seyedjavad Iranban Moqaddaseh Mohammadian
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1933186.1488
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        186 - Factors Influencing the Formation of Organic Services Marketing in Tourism Industry
        Hamidreza Dehghani Samad Aali Alireza Bafandehzendeh
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1931674.1481
        Manuscript profile
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        187 - Customer Experience Management: Scientometric Analysis to Record the Past and Illustrate the Future
        pegah Hoodi Tahmours Hasangholi Pouryasouri
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1979015.1763
        Manuscript profile
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        188 - Evaluation Criteria for Selecting Suppliers in the Field of Research With Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Approach
        Hamidreza Feili Sina Namazi Jamshid Karimi Mohammad-Javad Sadeghi
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        189 - Phenomenology of Perception as a Qualitative Methodology to Study Contemporary Architecture
        Mohammad Amin Sharifian Nayer Tahoori Iraj Etessam Hossein Zabihi
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        190 - The role of Knowledge-based leadership on Innovation Performance in cable production companies of Tehran province
        mohamad javad taghipourian reza ramezanzadeh Maryam Mohammad-Alizadeh
        Today, it is quite possible that no factor in the value creation can be the source of fundamental changes in an organization. The basis for such a claim the increasing willingness of organizations to find new ways that can make them more value is gained by the organizat More
        Today, it is quite possible that no factor in the value creation can be the source of fundamental changes in an organization. The basis for such a claim the increasing willingness of organizations to find new ways that can make them more value is gained by the organization. Although previously the knowledge management was interesting topic on the thinking centers, but knowledge leadership has attracted the attention of active thinkers of the management and information domain.The present study aims to investigate the role of knowledge-based leadership on innovation performance on cable production companies of Tehran province, In terms of purpose, an applied research is and based on the nature and method is a correlation research.For this purpose, Wang et al questionnaire (2004) for knowledge-based leadership and Donate et al questionnaire (2014) were used to measure the innovation performance of organizations. 280 questionnaires were collected by using cluster sampling from staff and managers of cable manufacturing companies. Confirmatory factor analysis by using LISREL software was used for evaluating validity and reliability was calculated through the Cronbach's Alpha. The values indicated they are approved. Research findings through SEM shown that the dimension of the harmony and trust affects the dual dimensions of innovation performance (cost of research and development, organizational performance). Dimensions of leadership skills and knowledge of the innovation affects the research and development spending. Manuscript profile
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        191 - Categorization of new product development using content analysis
        Hasan Dehghan Dehnavi Mohammad Nasirian
        Many manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every s More
        Many manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every society and every level has its own particular conditions. Therefore, a specific pattern should be considered for each production set, and perhaps for each unique company. These patterns can be similar in nature and type of elements, but they are completely different in terms of the quality of elements and function. For this purpose, in this paper, the results of identifying the components of new product development, especially in the food industry of Fars province, are presented. This research is a qualitative research of content analysis that initially extracted the measures in the process of development of the new product through comprehensive literature review and then was evaluated and corrected based on the opinion of 11 experts in the form of semi-directed interviews.Then, in a six-step process, content analysis was analyzed using the MAXQDA software using a categorization approach. The results show that the four main factors affecting the development of new products in the food industry are: technical development, conceptual development, market development and resource development. These four components are derived from 13 sub-components, 34 selective codes and finally 73 primary codes. Accordingly, it is recommended that any kind of product development in the food industry of the province, taking into account all aspects of this complex, is made. Manuscript profile
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        192 - Present an algorithm based on Gert method and Monte Carlo simulation to manage and control The research and development projects (Case study: Model airplane)
        Amir Afsar Seyed Jalal Ziaei
        10.30495/imj.2022.1943850.1706
        Given the growing importance of project management and control issues and the benefits of choosing the right management method according to the specific type of project, The purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate method for planning and managing research and More
        Given the growing importance of project management and control issues and the benefits of choosing the right management method according to the specific type of project, The purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate method for planning and managing research and development projects. Uncertainty of activities and time required to complete each project activity, requires the project manager to use techniques appropriate to the specific nature of the project under review. In this paper, by describing the probabilistic project of constructing a model airplane according to the probabilistic conditions, a suitable algorithm based on Gert method and Monte Carlo simulation is presented in such a way that as a result the project manager can analyze the basic components from the output of the algorithm and estimate random variables such as the expected time of project completion and the average cost of completing project activities and extract the desired results to better manage and control the project. In order to provide a better understanding of the proposed algorithm, the results of using the algorithm to plan and manage the model aircraft construction project will be reviewed and explained and As a result, the expected time and cost of the project is extracted within a 95% confidence interval. Manuscript profile
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        193 - Prioritization of attractive areas of investment in the automotive industry based on AHP method and evaluation of investment risk in attractive areas of research and development based on FMEA technique (Case study: Zamyad Automotive Company)
        mohammad shamshiri amir bayat tork Tahmoures Sohrabi Nazanin Pilevari Salmasi
        10.30495/imj.2022.1950884.1739
        AbstractAutomotive companies are looking for ways to adopt a different strategy from other automotive companies to provide better customer service. An example of these distinct strategies is investing decisions in attractive areas of automotive companies. In this regard More
        AbstractAutomotive companies are looking for ways to adopt a different strategy from other automotive companies to provide better customer service. An example of these distinct strategies is investing decisions in attractive areas of automotive companies. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to prioritize attractive areas of investment in the automotive industry based on the AHP method and evaluate investment risks in attractive areas of research and development based on the FMEA technique. The study population of this study is 21 experts in the automotive industry who have been selected based on judgmental sampling.First, using the FAHP method, attractive areas of the automotive industry are identified and prioritized, and then with the FMEA method, investment risk in the field of research and development of the automotive industry is analyzed. The results showed that among the main criteria, investment in energy transfer methods weighing 0.438 ranks first. Investment in human resources and development of lines with a weight of 0.180 and investment in production of main collections with a weight of 0.174 won the second and third ranks, respectively.Then, among all the sub-criteria, investment in research and development was ranked first. Also in the field of research and development, the risks related to the initial and detailed evaluation stage had a higher priority than the risks related to other stages. Manuscript profile
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        194 - Development and validation of predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector: Meta-Synthesis Approach
        Rahman iranpour رویا شاکری kumars ahmadi
        10.30495/imj.2023.1974370.1814
        The aim of this research was to identify the predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. The research method is developmental and mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) and based on the method of data collec More
        The aim of this research was to identify the predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. The research method is developmental and mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) and based on the method of data collection, documentation and correlation.The research population in the first stage included all the research in the field of outsourcing from 2000 to 2020, and in the second stage, there were 750 managers and experts of the Agricultural Research and Training Organization. The sample size was obtained by simple random sampling method and according to Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability was 0/93 through Cronbach's alpha Was obtained. After refining the articles, finally, 44 scientific articles that directly addressed the issue of human resources outsourcing entered the analysis stage in MAXQDA software. After the integration stage, 44 distinct codes were identified and among the identified codes, cost reduction strategy codes with 8 references, formulation of supplier selection criteria with 6 references, creation of internal organizational capacity with 4 references, organizational culture with 4 references, monitoring, evaluation suppliers with 4 references, knowledge management with 3 references, reforming the employment system, training and improving human resources with 3 references, re-engineering human resources processes with an emphasis on improving quality with 3 references, improving productivity with 3 references, networking (collaboration external organizations) with 3 references, upstream policies and documents with 2 references and senior management support with 1 reference respectively had the highest number of references in research texts. Manuscript profile
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        195 - A Model for Management of Industry-University Collaborations
        Mohammad Rahimpoor Arman Ahmadizad Mahin Rahimpoor
        This research reports a study of industry-university research collaborations aimed at the development of best practices to enhance the impact of such collaborations on company competitiveness. The data sample involves research-intensive companies which engage in collabo More
        This research reports a study of industry-university research collaborations aimed at the development of best practices to enhance the impact of such collaborations on company competitiveness. The data sample involves research-intensive companies which engage in collaborative research on a regular basis. Over 100 different collaborations projects are analyzed through interviews with the responsible project managers and with senior technology officers. The interviewees provided both quantitative and qualitative information about the success and lack of success of the collaborations. Based on these data, seven best practices for managing collaborations have been defined which, when taken together, significantly contribute to the long-term success of the collaboration. These practices are: 1) select collaboration projects that complement company R&amp;D; 2) select university researchers who understand specific industry goals and practices; 3) select project managers with strong boundary spanning capabilities; 4) promote longer collaboration timeframes; 5) provide appropriate internal support for project management; 6) conduct regular meetings at the company between university and industry researchers; 7) build awareness of the university project inside the company. Manuscript profile
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        196 - The Effect of Teaching Philosophical Stories on the Spirit of Research and Self-Directed Learning of Second Year Elementary School Students
        maryam soltani Ahmadreza Ojinejad Fatemeh Mardaneh
        10.30495/ee.2023.1968347.1132
        Introduction: The aim of the present research was the effect of teaching philosophical stories on the spirit of research and self-directed learning of second year elementary school students.research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test More
        Introduction: The aim of the present research was the effect of teaching philosophical stories on the spirit of research and self-directed learning of second year elementary school students.research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all students of the second year of elementary school in Morvdasht city. For the sample size, 50 students were selected using the purposeful sampling method and were replaced in two experimental groups (25 people) and control (25 people) and were measured with two questionnaires of Shirzad's research spirit and the self-directed learning questionnaire of Fisher et al. The collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). At the level of statistics, mean and standard deviation were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, covariance analysis methods were used.Findings: There is a significant difference between the research spirit of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage, and there is a significant difference between the self-directed learning of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage.Conclusion: The results showed that teaching philosophical stories and research spirit of students has a significant effect. Teaching philosophical stories and self-learning has a significant effect for students. Manuscript profile
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        197 - Designing and Validating the Research Curriculum Pattern of Secondary High School Teachers Based on the Akker Pattern
        Siamand Movloudi Mohammad Ali Mojalal Sadegh Maleki Avarsin Zarin Dneshvar Haris
        10.30495/ee.2022.1956586.1088
        Introduction: This research has been done in order to design and validate the research curriculum of secondary high school teachers based on the Akker pattern in 2019-2020.Research Methodology: In terms of method, this research is a mixed type of research (quantitative- More
        Introduction: This research has been done in order to design and validate the research curriculum of secondary high school teachers based on the Akker pattern in 2019-2020.Research Methodology: In terms of method, this research is a mixed type of research (quantitative-qualitative), and in terms of purpose, it is an applied one. In the qualitative approach, the research synthesis method was used and for its validation, the descriptive-survey method was used, implementing the content validity ratio method of Lawshe, and Mann&ndash;Whitney U. The statistical sample includes 20 top research teachers of the secondary high school in West Azerbaijan province and 10 curriculum elites and experts who have authored at least two books and 5 scientific research papers, who were selected through purposive sampling method up to the extent of data saturation.Findings: In this research by considering the Akker pattern, first the elements of the research curriculum are identified and then in order to answer the research questions, and based on semi-structured interviews, first the views of sample research teachers and elites and curriculum experts are extracted and then by coding the interviewees answers, the coding and the final categories were determined and the final pattern was developed based on it. The pattern obtained was validated by two groups of research teachers, elites and curriculum experts, and the two groups confirmed the validity of the pattern.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        198 - The role of teachers in improving students' economic behaviors with an action research approach
        Mahbobeh Montazer Ataei Somayeh Shemshadi Marzieh Shemshadi
        10.30495/ee.2021.685533
        Today, the economic behavior of children and adolescents is one of the most important issues in the field of education. All activities of individuals, including children and adults, are somehow related to economic knowledge and economic behavior. The aim of this study w More
        Today, the economic behavior of children and adolescents is one of the most important issues in the field of education. All activities of individuals, including children and adults, are somehow related to economic knowledge and economic behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of teachers in improving students' economic behaviors with an action research approach. The research method is mixed. In the qualitative part, action research and in the quantitative part, the survey method has been used. The statistical population is female elementary school students in the second grade of Mashhad city, which was selected by statistical judgment sampling method. The statistical sample of 36 students in Nasr non-governmental primary school in Mashhad was selected. Operational actions in this research have been performing various and attractive practical activities such as games, storytelling, poetry, practical assignments and scientific visits. In the data analysis method, the dependent sample t-test (pre-test and post-test) was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the study group before and after the action research. Also, the pleasure of earning money and being involved in seemingly small economic transactions has a great impact on improving their economic behavior. Also, informing children about economic issues has a scientific approach to economic activities in social life and in the macro debate can improve individual efficiency and productivity in society. Manuscript profile
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        199 - A qualitative study: Explaining the management model of authoritarian behavior of clients in Shiraz prisons
        Zhila rastagari Nia Alireza Ghasemizad Amin Bagheri Karachi
        One of the strong tendencies in human beings is "authoritarianism" or "power-seeking" which appears in the first years of a child's life in human beings, and to the extent that the child is empowered, this tendency is activated in him and his actions and behavior are di More
        One of the strong tendencies in human beings is "authoritarianism" or "power-seeking" which appears in the first years of a child's life in human beings, and to the extent that the child is empowered, this tendency is activated in him and his actions and behavior are directed. Gives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explain the pattern of management of authoritarian behavior among prisoners. The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach using content analysis method and using purposive sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and data collection was continued until the theoretical saturation of the data was achieved. Using the content analysis method, 24 clients of Adelabad prison in Shiraz were interviewed. .The findings led to the extraction of several indices that reflect the participants' experiences of the consequences of authoritarianism, including family styles, family upbringing pattern and prison environment. The result was that family factors, positive and negative family pattern structure, family upbringing styles status The structure and context of the prison affect the tendency of individuals to authoritarianism and can cause serious damage to the entire family system, living environment and even the body of society. Abnormal individual position was presented as the main theme of the study. Manuscript profile
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        200 - Critical Analaysis On Poems Ahmad Shamlou
        Farzad Balal Gholamhosein Gholamhoseinzadeh Ghodratolah Taheri
        Till now, many researches in the forms of papers and books in the field of investigation and analysis of Ahmad Shamlou's poems have been written. In the present research, in the meanwhile by showing the historical path of written researches and investigation of their fo More
        Till now, many researches in the forms of papers and books in the field of investigation and analysis of Ahmad Shamlou's poems have been written. In the present research, in the meanwhile by showing the historical path of written researches and investigation of their formation sources, it was going to criticize and analyze the construction and contents of the written books and the eminent papers which have been combined in this field. The research method in this thesis is descriptive-analytical. The conducted investigations show that with formation of the Shamlou's style of poetry and his attention towards social and human issues, more researches have been formed in the field of poet's poems; so that within 1375-1385 it has a peak. Also, the obtained results show that from total of 303 papers which have the subject of investigation and analysis of the poet's poem have been written, 9 percents in the press, 8 percents in the research-scientific journals and 83 percents in scientific (review-propagational) have been published and distributed, also within the written papers, the research-scientific papers have a special importance and credit in comparison with the papers which have been published in the press and scientific journals (review-propagational), which among the most important reasons of this, explicit and clear language of writers in the mentioned papers, the mentioned issue-based researches, staying away from general statement and exact saying of details in this sort of papres can be mentioned. Among the researches which have been written in the form of book, "Travel Through Fog" written by Taghi Pournamdarian, "Amirzadeye Kashiha" written by Parvin Salajeghe, "Finger and Moon" written by Ain.Pashaei and "Poem of our Age" written by Mohammad Hoghoghi have special importance and credit and are popular among readers; this has caused many re-publication of the mentioned books in various eras. the reasons of importance and credit of the mentioned works can be summarized: 1-fluent and clear of writers in subjects and issues; 2-hesitate from general statement and exact saying of details; 3-illuminating of dimensions and various angles of construction and content of poet's poem. Manuscript profile
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        201 - Effect of Quran and other former texts on Mathnavi Taghdis and Mathnavi Maanavi based on theory of Genette's Periphertextuality
        Ramin khosravi Iqbal MirJalaluddin kazazi Farhad tahmasbi
        Mathnavi Taghdis written by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi has imitated Mathnavi Maanavi and abundant subjects have been studied and analyzed from the mystical and religious viewpoints similar to Molana's Mathnavi. In this paper, the effect of Quranic stories and other former tex More
        Mathnavi Taghdis written by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi has imitated Mathnavi Maanavi and abundant subjects have been studied and analyzed from the mystical and religious viewpoints similar to Molana's Mathnavi. In this paper, the effect of Quranic stories and other former texts on Mathnavi Taghdis and Mathnavi Maanavi has been analyzed based on Genette&rsquo;s Periphertextuality theory. Findings of this paper show that Mowlana and Naraghi have utilized Quranic stories, folklore culture, former mystical texts etc. Explaining the form and thought of their narrations, this paper investigates the abovementioned narratives. Therefore, their work is result of intertextual relation in which they have established with other texts according to Genette. Manuscript profile
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        202 - Designing a Model of Bank Melli Iran Brand Promotion Mechanisms: Combining Synthesis Research and Interpretive Structural Approach
        Ehsan Dorostkar Ali Yaghoubipoor Mohammad Montazeri Abbas Shoul
        The contemporary world is witnessing the occurrence of strategic changes all over the world due to the increasing competition in the field of banking at the national and international level. Due to these transformations and changes, research on brand promotion mechanism More
        The contemporary world is witnessing the occurrence of strategic changes all over the world due to the increasing competition in the field of banking at the national and international level. Due to these transformations and changes, research on brand promotion mechanisms has been prioritized by financial and banking institutions. The purpose of the current research is to design a model of mechanisms for promoting the brand of National Bank of Iran. The present research is considered to be an applied research in terms of purpose and a mixed research in terms of method. In the qualitative part of the research, articles related to brand promotion factors were used, and in the quantitative part, the opinions of brand experts were used. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part with the method of synthesis and in the quantitative part by using structural-interpretive modeling. In the qualitative part, 26 concepts were extracted from the theoretical foundations, which were categorized into 6 categories. Then, in the quantitative part, using the ISM method, the categories were leveled and drawn in a model format. Based on this, the brand promotion mechanisms of National Bank of Iran were classified into five levels, with brand value being placed at the first level and conversational ability at the fifth level. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Prospective study of developing urban tourism development model and its effects in metropolises, the sample studied in the 22nd district of Tehran municipality​بررسی جزئیات
        yousefali ziyari mohsen souri naser eghbali
        in the field of tourism, especially planning for the development of sustainable tourism; Addressing the future and planning it is an integral part of the planning and development process. Also, in formulating a resistance economy strategy, the development of tourism mod More
        in the field of tourism, especially planning for the development of sustainable tourism; Addressing the future and planning it is an integral part of the planning and development process. Also, in formulating a resistance economy strategy, the development of tourism model and especially sustainable tourism should be considered as a part of the economy and at the same time as a tool against cultural and economic challenges. District 22 of Tehran municipality is one of the optimal areas that has very rich natural and cultural attractions and is considered one of the important tourism hubs in the west of Tehran. This area has pristine and natural places with beautiful views and perspectives that attract every viewer, the purpose of the current research is to research the future of urban tourism model development. Method: The current research is descriptive-survey in nature. Also, from the aspect of time, it is cross-sectional and from the point of view of the type of data, it is considered small. The statistical population of this research includes 60 experts in the field of tourism and hotel industry. Data collection has been done by means of a questionnaire. Findings: All the values have been reviewed and analyzed in the Mic Mak software and it shows which of the institutional, economic, social and environmental criteria will have more effects in the future. The data of this research fits well with the factor structure and the theoretical foundation of the research, and this indicates that the questions are aligned with the theoretical structures. Manuscript profile
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        204 - The future of Foolad Mobarakeh Cultural and Sports Club of Sepahan; Based on the scenario method in the horizon of 2034
        Amin Ferdosipour Mehdi Salimi Ahad Rezayan
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1985099.1104
        Objective: Cultural and sports clubs are one of the most important cores of developing championship sports and attracting audiences and entertainment in the future. The current research aims to look into the future in Foolad Mobarakeh Sports Cultural Club of Sepahan, to More
        Objective: Cultural and sports clubs are one of the most important cores of developing championship sports and attracting audiences and entertainment in the future. The current research aims to look into the future in Foolad Mobarakeh Sports Cultural Club of Sepahan, to discover possible futures for the club and to formulate its scenarios for 2034.Method: Foresight has been done with the approach of scenario planning based on the method of intuitive logic. To design the scenarios, the method of analyzing drivers and uncertainties based on Schwartz's eight-stage model has been used. The participants of the current research included 20 internal and external stakeholders of Foolad Mobarakeh Sepahan cultural and sports club, who were selected based on the purposeful sampling method. Data was collected through interviews and open questionnaires. Results: Based on the findings, the analysis of the 18 main factors obtained finally led to the production of two strategic uncertainties including: 1. the economic performance of the club, 2. the professional performance of the team, which is the basis for the construction of two scenarios a) Sleep confused and b) thought magic. Conclusion: As a result, it is suggested that for the success of Foolad Sepahan Sports Cultural Club in the future, "revision of the club's economic plans and programs" and "reorganization of the team's management processes" should be included in the agenda of the club's planners and managers so that the club plays a greater role in to be compatible with the future and build a favorable future. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Analysis of the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on land use with a future research approach
        Hossein Shahsavar Ali Fahiminezhad Bagher Morsal mojdeh khajoo
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1989010.1138
        The aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL More
        The aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL analysis was used for environmental scanning, and in the analysis phase, the global business model was used. For data analysis, 23 experts and Delphi method were used. After the theoretical saturation and confirmation (98%) of the experts, the questionnaire was distributed among them to measure the variables based on the degree of influence and effectiveness; then the data was entered into MicMac software and one 18x18 matrix was formed. The results showed that the matrix filling index is 96.197%, which indicates the high influence of the identified factors on each other. The variables were divided into 4 types based on the placement type; and the variables "Investment in sports", "Community income level", "Government financial aid" and "Education and promotion of sports culture"were the most influential in the studied system. Also, 6 variables "unemployment rate",distribution and distribution of sports spaces and venues","per capita and infrastructures","cultivation and heroism","interest and support of local communities" and "performance in international arenas" have more impact than effectiveness. And are the driving variables of the system. The "climate and geography" variable has the least role in direct and indirect effects. According to the results, the status of sports activities in Tehran is somewhat "unstable" based on the environmental approach, Manuscript profile
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        206 - A review of research published in the international journal of Islamic Marketing
        Shahnaz Nayebzadeh fatemeh mohtagali
        purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the research published in the field of Islamic marketing in one of the most popular international journals in this field with the concern of improving the insight of researchers interested in this issue. More
        purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the research published in the field of Islamic marketing in one of the most popular international journals in this field with the concern of improving the insight of researchers interested in this issue. Method: This research, which is among the descriptive research, reviews the researches indexed in the International Journal of Islamic Marketing. Findings: The most important Iranian authors, frequently used keywords, and active countries in the publication of scientific research results in the form of review, experimental, and editorial articles, along with the journal's calls and the number of articles published during the thirteen years of this journal, were reviewed and presented. Conclusion: The review of the research published in this journal shows the increasing attention of marketing science thinkers to Islamic marketing issues and Muslim consumer behavior and the publication of practical research results in different subject areas facilitates the development path of Islamic marketing, and improves the insight of managers and decision-makers. Manuscript profile
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        207 - The Scientometric of Social Media Marketing Position in International Islamic Research
        Fatemeh Abolhasani targhi Seyyed Hassan Hataminasab Mohammad Soltanifar
        Purpose: With the advent of the new research in the field of social media marketing (SMM) in recent years, this research was conducted with the purpose of examining the capabilities and functions of SMM in Islamic research and understanding the attitude and philosophy o More
        Purpose: With the advent of the new research in the field of social media marketing (SMM) in recent years, this research was conducted with the purpose of examining the capabilities and functions of SMM in Islamic research and understanding the attitude and philosophy of that at the international level toward evaluating and measuring of quantitatively and qualitatively scientific texts and Providing a clear image of the approach and research trends in the field of SMM.Methodology: The main approach used in this scientometric analyze is based on content analysis technique. Therefore, the online content analysis has used to evaluate the co-citation and co-occurrence of 12153 articles in the Web of Science (WOS) database in between 1972 and 2022. Findings: Based on the obtained results, 68% of SMM research has been done in the last 50 years. Also, the finding showed that a very small (76 documents, less than 1%) of researches was either published in sources or conducted in Islamic countries. The contribution of Iranian researcher has been only one work.Conclusion: Due to the identified gap in research, it is necessary to support the issue of SMM in international research and develop the attempt of Iranian researchers in the international fields. On the other hand, the development and promotion of international scientific publishers with Islamic nature and it is emphasize that these publications pay more attention to SMM. Manuscript profile
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        208 - Social Construction Of Creativity Sociological analysis from the viewpoint of professors and graduates of sociology and computer science about creative research
        Alireza Ghaffari Mostafa Azkia
        The aim of this paper is a study of academics's standpoint from the sociological perspective on the creative research. The main categories that I find in this research are: novelty, scientific\localized community, eco-system, recognition, number of indices, personal ch More
        The aim of this paper is a study of academics's standpoint from the sociological perspective on the creative research. The main categories that I find in this research are: novelty, scientific\localized community, eco-system, recognition, number of indices, personal characteristics, creative output, compare with existing works, applicability, meaningful, communication / networking, hope / despair, immigration, effectiveness, media-up, intellectual property. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Explain the Elements of a Creativity-Oriented Curriculum for Student-Teacher Education (Synthesis Research)
        Ali Rahbar Mohammadreza Imamjomeh Alireza Assareh Afzalsadat Hosseinidehshiri
        The purpose of this study was to explain the elements of creativity-oriented curriculum for teacher-student education. This study was performed by synthesis research method. Articles were searched using the keywords creativity, creative teacher, creativity education, cr More
        The purpose of this study was to explain the elements of creativity-oriented curriculum for teacher-student education. This study was performed by synthesis research method. Articles were searched using the keywords creativity, creative teacher, creativity education, creativity in teacher training and creativity in the curriculum. To search for Persian articles, the databases of Jihad Daneshgahi, the comprehensive database of humanities, the database of national journals and the database of Noor specialized journals have been used, and to search for English articles, the databases of Google Scholar, Proquist, Science Direct and Elsevier have been used. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 articles were included in the study. Findings were analyzed based on Acker model. Findings showed that the logic of the creativity-based curriculum is based on the realization of the document of fundamental change, localization of creativity, empowerment of creativity and adaptation to change. Content should be diverse and diverse, motivating, tailored to the needs of the day, and the organization of this content should be based on spiral and integrated organization. The teacher has the role of facilitating and stimulating creativity. Learning activities should be based on combined methods, workshops, questioning and participatory learning. Use information and communication technology in teaching to enrich the teaching process. To develop creativity, this skill must be combined in the teaching and learning processes of student-teachers, and especially in their internship. The creative environment should also have features such as motivating, participatory and based on creative architecture. Evaluation of student-teacher teaching and learning processes is based on metacognitive, process and functional self-assessment. Manuscript profile
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        210 - entifying the dimensions, components and indicators of creativity and initiative to evaluate the research performance of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University Tehran
        َAmir Khalili Fereshteh Kordestani Yalda Delgoshaei Ali Hosseini khah
        Objective: The aim of this study was to identify, explain the dimensions, components and indicators of research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, using content analysis More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to identify, explain the dimensions, components and indicators of research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, using content analysis method. Purposeful sampling, and interviews with experts continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. To determine the logical framework of the data, the steps of identification, note-taking and classification of concepts were performed. Categories were reviewed and duplicates were deleted, similar items were merged, and subject dimensions were identified and leveled. Data analysis method was performed by thematic analysis technique of open, axial and selective coding. Then, in order to assess the validity of the model, an agreement was reached with ten faculty experts in the form of a focus group on the dimensions, components and indicators of the model.Results: The results showed that the extracted model has 9 dimensions, 25 components and 80 indicators to evaluate the research performance of faculty members. The results showed that the indicators of creativity, initiative and innovation are among the components and characteristics of personality and are in the individual dimension.Conclusion: The proposed model can be desirable in evaluating the research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University and eliminating possible problems and obstacles and promoting its creativity and initiative Manuscript profile
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        211 - A passage on the pedagogical and psychological creations of Molavi in Masnavi
        Mohammad mahdi Shariatbagheri
        AbstractContext: The educational book of Masnavi Manavi is full of educational, pedagogical and psychological points, some of which have been discussed in the present research.Purpose: The purpose of this research was to find and extract the creative answers of Molavi t More
        AbstractContext: The educational book of Masnavi Manavi is full of educational, pedagogical and psychological points, some of which have been discussed in the present research.Purpose: The purpose of this research was to find and extract the creative answers of Molavi to five basic questions through his poems in Masnavi Manavi.Method: The current research is a qualitative research with a documentary and library method and analysis of Masnavi Manavi poems with a descriptive-interpretive approach. The desired questions regarding human nature, preventing the spread of error and teacher slippage, the effect of motivations on the emergence of behavior, the most efficient method of education and the theory of conflict in education have been raised. Findings: The results of the research indicate the good nature of all human beings and the fact that badness is borrowed (temporary) due to education and bad environment, taking care of mistakes and slips in order not to become the queen, paying attention to the inner motivations of students from the way Stimulating, correcting, strengthening and growing their inner motivations, the most effective method of education is research and paying attention to the research-oriented process of students and turning to creative thinking through recognizing each opposite with its opposite, one of his creative solutions more than seven centuries ago.Results: In addition to the answers to the above-mentioned questions, in the fifth question of the research, presenting examples of educational and pedagogical nuances are evidences of confirming the views of Molavi Drummer on education, which are mentioned at the end of the article. Key words: Creativity, pedagogy, nature, motivation, research, Manuscript profile
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        212 - Investigating the causes of decreased motivation for research activity in farhangian university students
        Ayatollah Karimi Baghmalek
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statis More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that reduce the motivation of research activity in students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province. Methodology: The research method was a descriptive method of exploratory factor analysis. The statistical population of this study includes all students who were studying and teaching at Farhangian University of Khuzestan province in the academic year of 2016-17, a sample of 220 continuous students of undergraduate course with regard to Morgan and Karajsi table and cluster sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as frequency table and percentage and column diagram, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis test were used using SPSS software version 21 and for all hypotheses the significance level Dari was considered 0.05. Results: The results of factor analysis, after rotating the factors extracted by Warimax method, determined that five factors (administrative and organizational management causes, environmental environmental causes, scientific causes, professional causes and individual causes) in total 62.87 of Explains the variance of variables. Conclusion: According to the research findings, the respondents identified five factors (administrative factors, environmental factors, technical factors, scientific factors and individual factors) as factors reducing the motivation of research from the perspective of students of Farhangian University of Khuzestan province Manuscript profile
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        213 - Test of the effect of access, use and skills in the field of information and communication technology and the variable of the ratio of liquidity to GDP on the employment rate of the BRICS countries and Iran
        Fardin Naghdi Akbar Bagheri
        Manuscript profile
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        214 - Pattern of Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing in the Educational-Research Field
        Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian
        Manuscript profile
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        215 - An Evaluation of Teachers’ Research Qualifications: a Comparison between the Existing and Desirable Conditions
        Somayeh Toolabifard Nader Barzegar Saeid Alizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        216 - The Effect of Mental Imagery Strategy Instruction on Reading Comprehension of EFL Students
        Kambiz Poushaneh Giti Berenj Foroush Azar
        Manuscript profile
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        217 - Scenario planning and explanation of urban management development with an emphasis on earthquake vulnerability management with a future research approach using GIS, a case study of Mantasa Municipality 6, Tehran
        poya amiri mohammad ebrahim afifi Marziyeh Mogholi
        The research is applied in terms of purpose, explanatory in nature and combined method (qualitative-quantitative). The data collection method is library-documentary. The statistical population was formed by 124 experts and experts from the government agencies of the cit More
        The research is applied in terms of purpose, explanatory in nature and combined method (qualitative-quantitative). The data collection method is library-documentary. The statistical population was formed by 124 experts and experts from the government agencies of the city of Tehran. Probability and stratified sampling method. The tool for collecting information is the questionnaire of the type of closed questions. For the future research of Tehran city management and to investigate the desired drivers, the criteria influencing the development management of Tehran city have been ranked using the TOPSIS model based on the experts' score. By examining these criteria, possible, probable and desirable scenarios have been developed. The aim of the current research is scenario planning and explanation of the development of urban management with an emphasis on earthquake vulnerability management with a future research approach using GIS. The indicators used for medical centers and hospitals were population density, open spaces, distance from the fault, road network. In the fuzzy inference zoning maps of AND operator, 1453.13, 499.17, 154.9, 35.11 hectares are located in very low, low, medium, high and very high risk areas, respectively. In the OR zoning model, 7.02 hectares are in the very low risk category, 35.11 hectares are in the low risk category, 358.19 hectares are in the medium risk zone, 1755.85 hectares are in the high risk zone, and 2156.18 are in the very high risk zone. The results of the research show that Among the evaluated criteria, the emphasis on the decentralized and integrated management structure with a score of (0.967) has taken the first place. Based on the future research method in Tehran city development management, three scenarios were formulated. The first scenario: change in the structural criteria of Tehran city management (integrated approach in urban planning and management). The second scenario: change in the functional criteria of Tehran city management. The third scenario: Governance is digital democracy. In this zoning, the most vulnerable areas are located in the northern part of the city.Therefore, in the zoning map resulting from the AND operator, more relief and relief centers will be needed in times of earthquakes. In the OR zoning model, 7.02 hectares are in the very low risk category, 35.11 hectares in the low risk category, 358.19 hectares in the medium risk zone, 1755.85 hectares in the high risk zone, and 2156.18 hectares in the very high risk zone. Therefore, the largest area in this zoning model is in the very low class, and this logic considers many areas without risk due to the convergence between criteria, and only a very small part of the center of the study area has been identified as having a high risk. And finally, the zoning model of the GAMA operator, respectively, 185.23, 557.92, 595.88, 643.62, 158.76 hectares were in the very low, low, medium, high, very high risk classes, and the medium risk class covered most of the study area. In this zoning, the most vulnerable areas are located in the northern part of the city. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Explaining the future scenarios of banking industry brand credit with a future research approach
        Hossein Zolfaghardehnavi Mehdi Mohammadzadehvashan Hossein Hakimpour Hamid Rezaeifar
        10.30495/qrm.2023.1992177.1034
        As the market conditions become more competitive in the banking industry, loyal customers are considered as the main capital. The reputation of the brand and its specialization play a significant role in creating customer loyalty. In this regard, the future research was More
        As the market conditions become more competitive in the banking industry, loyal customers are considered as the main capital. The reputation of the brand and its specialization play a significant role in creating customer loyalty. In this regard, the future research was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the future scenarios of brand credibility in the banking industry with a quantitative-qualitative combined approach. The methodology governing the research is descriptive-analytical. The required inputs have been collected by library and field methods and have been analyzed using Mic Mac, Scenario Wizard, Vensim and Shannon's entropy model. The results of the research showed that out of the eighteen possible situations related to five scenarios with strong compatibility, the situations that express the future scenarios of the brand credibility of the banking industry on the verge of the crisis include the most possible possible situations. Based on this, the solution of providing financial facilities according to the customer's needs by using up-to-date technologies and deeper knowledge of the customer was recognized as the most appropriate solution from the experts' point of view. Manuscript profile
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        219 - Study on Demographic Changes and Spatial Distribution of the Iron Age Communities of Iran with an Environmental Archaeology Approach
        Babak Shaikh Baikloo Islam
        10.30495/peb.2022.699723
        In the archaeological research of Iran's Iron Age, the study of human-environment interaction has been largely neglected. Besides, due to climatic oscillations over this cultural period, conducting research with this approach seems necessary. The biggest limitation of t More
        In the archaeological research of Iran's Iron Age, the study of human-environment interaction has been largely neglected. Besides, due to climatic oscillations over this cultural period, conducting research with this approach seems necessary. The biggest limitation of this study was the shortage of absolute dating and reliable relative chronologies for most Iranian Iron Age sites. In addition, the studied sites, which are mainly cemeteries, do not allow for cultural stratification. In this research, the abundance and spatial distribution of the Iron Age cemeteries and settlements excavated and surveyed in the North Central, North, Northwest, and West regions of Iran are analyzed from the perspective of climate change effects. Paleoclimate research in Southwest Asia indicates the intensification of dry climatic conditions during the Iron Age II (1250-800 BC). Based on the analysis, it is probable that the decrease in population in some regions, the displacement of human communities, and the subsistence system relying mainly on pastoral-nomadic during the Iron Age, were related to dry climatic events. Manuscript profile
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        220 - Ethics in precision medicine
        Niloofar Agharezaee Flora Forouzesh
        Precision medicine is a new science that applies a broad and accurate order of information on individual diversity to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment by medication. The aim of this review study was to examine the various dimensions of the ethical challenges More
        Precision medicine is a new science that applies a broad and accurate order of information on individual diversity to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment by medication. The aim of this review study was to examine the various dimensions of the ethical challenges associated with this science. In this study after searching in databases such as PubMed, ISI and Scopus, 47 articles were obtained by exploring the purposeful texts on ethics in precision medicine, among which 38 articles were selected for review. From the survey of the total number of studies that were the criteria for entering this study, it is important that despite the fact that at first glance, the realization of the amazing goals of precision medicine and its growth requires large investments in the long run and with the economic challenges but the obstacles to the promotion of medical precision are cultural challenges. The only solution to the efforts of the advocates of this science is to understand and accept the ethical, economic, and political barriers to changing the culture for precision medicine upgrading. Studies show that precision medicine can provide a healthier alternative to healthcare with much better performance than it used to be, in the ethical framework, both in research and in the field of effective diagnosis and treatment. In the near future, we can expect rapid progress in science both in the field of research and in the clinical field. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Evaluating the Quality of Optimal Privacy in the Study Spaces of Libraries and its Impact On the Satisfaction Rates of Consulting Individuals (Case Study : Public Library of Qazvin)
        Jamaleddin Soheili Maryam Marandi
        Manuscript profile
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        222 - Factor structure scale Research autonomy
        yaser garavand حسین کارشکی محمدرضا آهنچیان
        This study was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of the Research autonomy scale. The study was descriptive and correlational. The sample included all of the schools of humanities graduate students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to the number of 3199 people t More
        This study was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of the Research autonomy scale. The study was descriptive and correlational. The sample included all of the schools of humanities graduate students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to the number of 3199 people through Cochran formula 220 samples were determined and were selected via quota sampling. scale content validity by 8 experts from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad And based on the index CVI for all items of the scale were examined and inappropriate statements excluded. To verify the structure validity of the scale , exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. The results of the analysis of the main components with the varimax rotation showed that the specific value 5 factors was significant , which explained 69.52% of the variance of the research autonomy scale. Goodness indicators confirmed the fit of the model. The internal consistency method (alpha coefficient) was used to determine the reliability of the research autonomy scale, The results showed that the total alpha coefficient scale 0/86 And the subscale Freedom of choice, ability to choose, Consciousnes, power of assessment and responsibility Respectively 0/74,0/75,0/78,0/70,0/72 were obtained. In sum, it can be said that the research autonomy scale had a satisfactory homogeneous consistency and sufficiently validity . Manuscript profile
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        223 - Identifying the components of study management in secondary schools
        Fatemeh Sabbagh Saeed Alizadeh Hossein Ali Jahid Reza Sourani Mahmonir Byanati
        10.30495/educ.2023.1988238.3000
        This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of learning management in secondary schools. The research method was conducted with a qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research sample for the semi-structured interviews was 12 activ More
        This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of learning management in secondary schools. The research method was conducted with a qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research sample for the semi-structured interviews was 12 active experts in the field of educational management to identify the indicators of the study management model in secondary schools, who were selected in a targeted manner. The validity of the qualitative part was of construct and convergent validity and was approved. Qualitative data analysis in this study was done with the foundational data analysis method and with three stages of coding. MAXQDA software was used for qualitative content analysis. From the analysis of the qualitative data of the research, in the open coding stage, the initial conceptual codes were obtained. The findings showed that the paradigms resulting from the qualitative data analysis of the foundation are: indicators of contextual categories: indicators of encouragement and persuasion to innovation, efforts to improve skills, improving teachers' responsibility, realistic education, exploratory education, problem-solving education and critical thinking education. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Study Affecting Factors on Efficiency of Research Ethics from the Viewpoint of Female Students of Farhangian University of Qom province
        amir hossein mohammad davoudi marzieh cheraghali
        The present study was conducted with the aim of study affecting factors on efficiency of research ethics from the viewpoint of female students of Farhangian University of Qom province The research methodology is theoretical survey and field study in terms of data collec More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of study affecting factors on efficiency of research ethics from the viewpoint of female students of Farhangian University of Qom province The research methodology is theoretical survey and field study in terms of data collection and descriptive survey respectively. Statistical population of study included students which amounted 750. The study's sample size was determined 256 students based on Morgan's table, and they were selected using Simple sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the 5-point Likert scale which consists of 38 questions. The content-related validity of questionnaire was approved by experts, and its reliability was 0.93. The collected data was analyzed using the (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test,) Data analysis was carried out through Structural Equation Modeling with Lisrel software.The results showed that that three factors including Individual factors, inside university environmental factor, and outside university environment effect on the student research ethics. It was also revealed that according to female students of Farhangian University of Qom province the outside environmental factor is the most effective one and individual factors and the inside environmental factor has the least influence on research ethics. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Identification of research competencies required and appropriate for the second elementary degree
        mahdi hossein panah morteza karami hossein jafari sani hossein kareshki
        The purpose of this research is to identify the research competency required and appropriate for the second elementary period. In this research, the competencies were identified in five steps using the design approach or the creation of a base model (Bayam and Meyer's m More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the research competency required and appropriate for the second elementary period. In this research, the competencies were identified in five steps using the design approach or the creation of a base model (Bayam and Meyer's model). In the first step, 105 research competencies were extracted from the views of 24 prominent scholars and scholars. In the second step, 49 research competencies were obtained in semi-structured interviews with 14 expert and expert teachers. In the third step, Delphi technique was used to distinguish and categorize 154 research competencies. As a result of surveys conducted by 10 health and psychologists, 18 research competencies were identified in the second elementary school. Then for each competency, three levels of definition and functional attributes of each level were identified and experts determined the level corresponding to the second elementary level. In the fourth stage, the research competencies identified by six Kuwaiti Kappa coefficients of education and psychology were validated and in the final stage, the structural framework of the research competencies required and commensurate with the second elementary school was drawn up. These competencies, according to their nature, are divided into three categories, including technical and technical competencies (writing research questions, designing research, collecting information, analyzing data, summarizing and concluding, arranging and presenting reports, evaluating research), competence Personal and personality (curiosity, interest and motivation, effort and perseverance, success and failure, self-efficacy, communication and collaboration) and perceptual competence (decision-making, reasoning, prediction, comparison, thinking). Manuscript profile
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        226 - Providing a model for training of researching personality of elementary students of the country (Bushehr Province Case)
        kobra hesami nadergholi ghorchian amir hossein mohammad davoudi
        TThis research aimed to provide a model for the development of the research character of the elementary students of Bushehr province. The method used was qualitative-quantitative. In the first stage, the components extracted from the literature available to 20 educators More
        TThis research aimed to provide a model for the development of the research character of the elementary students of Bushehr province. The method used was qualitative-quantitative. In the first stage, the components extracted from the literature available to 20 educators, The purposeful sampling was selected. By performing Delphi technique and calculating the correlation coefficient of 7 dimensions, the "problem-centered culture" - " Academic Rigour " - " Inquiry " -"communications" - "technology literacy" - " Assessment " - "sharing" and 67 components In the second stage, in the quantitative section, a researcher made questionnaire based on the views of the experts on a sample of 357 people Using stratified random sampling, the 5107 members of the 5107 community of directors, teachers and assistants of the elementary period from Bushehr Province were run by proportional allocation. To analyze the data related to the determination of dimensions and components of the research personality from exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis SPSS software was used. Finally, the model of researching personality development was developed based on the results of regression implementation among the dimensions of the research character. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to test and validate the conceptual model of the research using LISREL software. Manuscript profile
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        227 - Presenting a model of effective factors on evaluating the professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level using the knowledge management component
        reza haratian alireza chenari FATAH NAZEM
        Objective: The aim of presenting a model of factors affecting the evaluation of professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level was done using the knowledge management component.Method: The research method was applied in terms More
        Objective: The aim of presenting a model of factors affecting the evaluation of professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level was done using the knowledge management component.Method: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, as well as exploratory in terms of mixed data type. In the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire based on standard questionnaires and the results of qualitative section interviews were used to collect data. To calculate the validity of the questionnaire, the validity of content and structure was used. The findings indicated the validity of the measurement tool. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability. Also, the collected data obtained from the quantitative part were analyzed through inferential statistics (sample t-test, paired t-test and structural equation modeling) and using LISREL software.The effective factors are information technology infrastructure, economic policies, educational and research factor, organizational policy, a model has been introduced according to the mentioned factors, which is well-suited.Due to their association, they are in good current condition. However, there is a difference between the current and favorable situation of the factors affecting the evaluation of the professional competencies of the heads of the Islamic Azad University on a global level using the knowledge management component. Manuscript profile
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        228 - Identifying and ranking the dimensions of research-based schools in education in Mazandaran province
        seyed morteza sadati kiadehi mohammad salehi kiumars Niazazari
        The overall purpose of this study was to identify and rank the dimensions of research-based schools in education in Mazandaran province. In terms of purpose, this research is practical that was done with a mixed_ method (qualitative and quantitative) with an exploratory More
        The overall purpose of this study was to identify and rank the dimensions of research-based schools in education in Mazandaran province. In terms of purpose, this research is practical that was done with a mixed_ method (qualitative and quantitative) with an exploratory design. In a quantitative part, a descriptive survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of 20 people in the qualitative section, principals and educational experts of Mazandaran province and in the quantitative section, 39220 people of teachers and school staffs in Mazandaran province. in a quantitative part, based on Cochran's formula, 380 people were selected as a sample by cluster-stratified random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire with 81 questions was used to collect data. The face and content validity of the instrument was confirmed by experts and their combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha were calculated above 0.7 which was confirmed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis tests were used to analyze the data. the results showed that; Research-oriented schools have 13 dimensions: " culture of research, support structure, resources and facilities, communication, creativity, teaching and learning, infrastructure, human resource competencies, critical thinking, learning and research-oriented tasks, educational content, collaborative and collective learning" And planning "and then the culture of research with a factor of 0.796 has a higher rank and then the educational content with a factor of 0.453 has a lower rank. Manuscript profile
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        229 - Explain and critique and pathology of anthropological behaviorism Presumption in education with an emphasis on educational research.
        hassan bagheri nia hossein akbari Amarghan Abolfazl kalmishi
        10.30495/educ.2021.685593
        Explanation and understanding of human behavior are very important issues in education and care about the understanding of human behavior also depends on assumptions that Considered by Educational researcher, before the research. Researchers are influenced by his or her More
        Explanation and understanding of human behavior are very important issues in education and care about the understanding of human behavior also depends on assumptions that Considered by Educational researcher, before the research. Researchers are influenced by his or her culture then sciences Influenced by the origins in the philosophical, anthropological and cultural aspects. In Behaviorism approaches, behavior can be explained in terms of causes or conditions that are beyond one's own. So by this default, Man is influenced by its environment. Therefore, Behavior can be explained by the mechanistic form. But in other approaches that rely on human agency, have a goal-oriented explanatory. then, In Approaches that based on agency, rather than being influenced by their environment, are affected by their actions. Hence, Educational Researcher, in Interpretations and changes of human behavior, insist on foundations of action, instead of relying excessively on the environment and inner forces.Key words: Presumption, behaviorism, pathology, educational research Manuscript profile
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        230 - Identifying the effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through research synthesis.
        Lida SHeshpari hossein momeni mahmouei
        10.30495/educ.2021.684360
        The purpose of this study was to identify effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through synthesis research. The research method is qualitative and of the research synthesis type.The population of the study was comprised of all domestic a More
        The purpose of this study was to identify effective factors on the emergence of teacher's organizational silence through synthesis research. The research method is qualitative and of the research synthesis type.The population of the study was comprised of all domestic and non-domestic documents related to the subject of organizational silence from databases between 2013 and 2021, totaling 100 articles. All received articles were categorized and screened through content analysis, and 39 articles (10 external sources and 29 internal sources) meeting the criteria considered in the study in the aforementioned period were selected by purposive sampling and snowball as a statistical sample and were examined.The research tool was a checklist created by the researcher to record initial research information by searching for different keywords pertaining to the purpose of the research. The validity of the proposed framework was evaluated on the basis of four criteria: credibility, transferability, trustworthiness, and confirmability. The result of the inductive and compositional content analysis of the categories is the extraction of the conceptual framework of the factors of organizational silence around 4 levels: organizational, individual, managerial, and social. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Identifying effective factors on electronic learning with research synthesis method Taken from databases in the time period (1389 to 1402) and (2010 to 2023).
        Ali Mazlomi حسین مومنی مهموئی
        The purpose of the research is to investigate the factors affecting electronic learning; The method of this research is qualitative and synthesis research, the statistical population, numerous researches that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the More
        The purpose of the research is to investigate the factors affecting electronic learning; The method of this research is qualitative and synthesis research, the statistical population, numerous researches that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the database was 162 articles in the time period (1402-1389) and (2023-2010) . All the received articles were categorized and dominated during the content analysis and 73 articles (23 external sources and 50 internal sources) that were eligible for the research were examined and finally the articles were extracted for re-reading, coding of their indicators and concepts and were selected and examined as a statistical sample with purposeful sampling . In order to collect the required information, the checklist made by the researcher was used to report and record the primary research information, which was collected through searching with different key words and related to the purpose of the research. In order to analyze the findings, the 6-step model of Roberts&#039; research synthesis was used, And in checking the trust of data from the provided framework, from 4 criteria; Believability, transferability, reliability and confirmability were used and the result of the inductive and combined content analysis of the categories was the extraction of a conceptual framework in the field of technology-oriented, motivation-oriented, content-oriented, organization-oriented, service-oriented, design-oriented, community-oriented. Manuscript profile
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        232 - Assessing the Teaching and Researching Performance of the Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch
        ramezan jahaniyan
        This research is intended to evaluate the teaching and researching performance of the faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch.The descriptive- survey method was used as research method.The Statistical population includes all faculty members of I More
        This research is intended to evaluate the teaching and researching performance of the faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch.The descriptive- survey method was used as research method.The Statistical population includes all faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch at the academic year of &nbsp;1389-90 which was about 995 persons.A sample size of 275 people were selected by Morgan, Daryle W., Determining Sample Size.The study instrument of &nbsp;measuring data was a questionnaire that formulated by faculty members&rsquo; Promotion Regulations. The results indicate that the performance of faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran Branch in&nbsp; writing papers, Student Theses, observing&nbsp; respected academic discipline and educational values, teaching quality,teaching quantity, compiling textbooks, application of new methods of teaching is more than the minimum privileges of the new regulations designed to promote faculty members,and performance in the areas of technology, innovation, exploration and acquiring national festivals&rsquo; rank, presentations of research projects,evaluation, , arbitration of articles and researches,book translation, critical edition of the book and republication is less than minimum Privileges which is Considered based on the new regulations to promote faculty. Manuscript profile
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        233 - The recognition of inner-organizational factors in teachers’ participation in action research as a challenge in education
        habiballah najafi محمد Golizadeh
        The present study investigates inhibitive inner organizational factors in teacher-researcher plan. Teacher-researcher and action research is an innovation in educational system. Action research is a new approach to operational improvement, innovation, change and develop More
        The present study investigates inhibitive inner organizational factors in teacher-researcher plan. Teacher-researcher and action research is an innovation in educational system. Action research is a new approach to operational improvement, innovation, change and development in school and society actions. 384 teachers were selected using a stratified sampling method. They answered a questionnaire. The results showed that lack of knowledge is the most important inhibitive factor in their participation. Not enough facilities and resources, manager&rsquo;s attitudes and actions, lack of time, unequal attention to all school grades, not considering the gender, and preference for decisions that are not based on research are among other factors that cause barrier in participation in action research. Manuscript profile
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        234 - Investigating the Causal Factors of Weakness in the Implementation of Tax Policy in Iran
        Mahdi Hasanvand Mohammad Reza Yazdani Zazerani Mahnaz Goodarzi
        The main purpose of tax policy is to finance governments, but sometimes we see the shortcomings of the tax system in the executive dimension. The pathology of tax policy in Iran indicates that most of the issues in this process are related to the implementation phase. T More
        The main purpose of tax policy is to finance governments, but sometimes we see the shortcomings of the tax system in the executive dimension. The pathology of tax policy in Iran indicates that most of the issues in this process are related to the implementation phase. The main question of the forthcoming research is what are the causal factors influencing the weak implementation of tax policies in Iran? Research participants were purposefully selected and data were collected using in-depth interviews with 33 experts. The data of this study have been analyzed using a combined method. The findings indicate that tax disobedience among taxpayers (tax evasion), lack of integrated economic and financial database, lack of access to taxpayers' economic information, multiple and political shifts for tax system managers, multiple regulations, tax directives and contradictions are among the most important causes of weakness in tax policy in Iran. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        235 - Genre Analysis of Applied linguistics Research Article Introductions Published in International and Iranian Local Journals
        Seyed Foad Ebrahimi Abdollah Mohsenzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        236 - Validation markers in introduction and results and discussion sections of research articles from four disciplines
        Seyed Foad Ebrahimi Aziz Eshmidian Nejad
        Manuscript profile
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        237 - Barriers performance-related pay(PRP) in public organizations of Iran
        Mohamad Mobini Samane Ahmadi
        The aim of this study was to identify barriers to performance-based pay in public organizations of Iran. This study is a qualitative study that is performed using grounded theory approach. Statistical population included faculty members of university and specialists in More
        The aim of this study was to identify barriers to performance-based pay in public organizations of Iran. This study is a qualitative study that is performed using grounded theory approach. Statistical population included faculty members of university and specialists in human resources that were selected by snowball method. The research was conducted based on reports of twelve countries on implementation of performance-based pay scheme, as one of the richest sources available to identify barriers to performance-based pay. 93 items were identified that during the Delphi process after removing 6 items with low CVR, 40 items, 24 components, 5 main aspects through integration of classification by Robbins (individual, group and organizational) and Mirzaee ( structure, content, environmental) were identified including: individual, group, organizational, content, and environmental. Based on grounded theory approach, data analysis was done in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding; and underlying variables, effective factors, preventive factors, outcomes of payment based on performance were identified. Manuscript profile
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        238 - On the meaning of entrepreneurship:Phenomenological Study of Entrepreneurship in Iran
        Hasan Boudlaie Maryam Ahoupay
        There is currently no consensus on the nature of entrepreneurship. Present phenomenological research has been devoted to exploring the life experiences of entrepreneurs in order to draw the definition and subject of entrepreneurship research. The research process includ More
        There is currently no consensus on the nature of entrepreneurship. Present phenomenological research has been devoted to exploring the life experiences of entrepreneurs in order to draw the definition and subject of entrepreneurship research. The research process included the development of interview questions based on an overview of theoretical foundations, the selection of contributors, face-to-face interviews with entrepreneurs. Researchers will compare each set of entrepreneurial data with other entrepreneurs to create conceptual classes. Sampling was completed at the time of the emergence of the main classes and theoretical saturation, and the sequence and sequencing of the classes began to create the emerging emerging character of the emerging definition. Based on the findings of research, the entrepreneur as the human factor of the entrepreneurial phenomenon sets out the set of actions, activities and behaviors (actions) for a specific purpose and result (activities and outcomes of the activity) based on factors such as individual competencies and entrepreneurial spirit, organizational factors And environments (entrepreneurship enablers) within a specific framework or for the formation of a new framework and pursuit of economic or social values . In response to the need for convergence in entrepreneurship research, this article outlines the prospect of directing future research. First, there is a distinction between definitions and the need for a distinction between entrepreneurship and small businesses. Then, the necessity of classifying entrepreneurship definitions is inevitable, and finally, there is a consensus on the issues that need to be identified to facilitate unity in research in this field Manuscript profile
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        239 - Drawing and analyzing the synonym map of digital entrepreneurship in art universities
        Soheila panahzadeh Soheila Khishtandar Farhad Nejhad Haji Ali Irani
        Digital entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial approach that is suitable for the digital age and has become a dominant discourse in the field of entrepreneurship due to its increasing speed. Given the richness of studies and research background on digital entrepreneursh More
        Digital entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial approach that is suitable for the digital age and has become a dominant discourse in the field of entrepreneurship due to its increasing speed. Given the richness of studies and research background on digital entrepreneurship, the use of scientific methods and co-occurrence analysis can provide a comprehensive and pervasive picture of this field. Therefore, this study aims to draw a co-occurrence map of digital entrepreneurship. This applied research uses a scientific approach and analyzes data using co-occurrence analysis. The data was collected from the Science Direct database from 2015 to the end of 2022, and VOSviewer software was used to draw the co-occurrence map. In total, 19 keywords, 4 clusters, and 68 links with a strength of 152 were identified. The concepts of digital entrepreneurship, knowledge management, big data, business intelligence, strategic management, organizational learning, social networks, competitive advantage, and optimization are the most common words in this field. Therefore, art universities can provide a platform for digital entrepreneurship through a strategic approach using big data analysis and activities on social networks. Knowledge management plays a fundamental role in this regard and can guarantee the competitive advantage of universities through digital entrepreneurship Manuscript profile
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        240 - Identification and Classification of Obstacles to Approved Research and Development Activities in Public
        Mohammad Taleghani Mehran Mehdi Zadeh
        Effort in the development of research and innovation in public organizations and research centers in the country and thus turning an idea into a product or service has led to strategic decisions based on the facts and solve administrative and executive problems and ulti More
        Effort in the development of research and innovation in public organizations and research centers in the country and thus turning an idea into a product or service has led to strategic decisions based on the facts and solve administrative and executive problems and ultimately will provide all-round development of the country; in the fifth development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran's is emphasized to streamline research and development system for converting ideas into products or services and using the results of research activities by organizations; however, many obstacles facing research activities and practical achievements in most executive devices there. The aim of this study were considered to identify and classify these barriers; in order to achieve this goal, in addition to library studies, where the challenges facing research activities and the use of achievements were identified through internal and external review of the literature; field studies as well as took through brainstorming sessions and questionnaires distributed among officials and experts in executive agencies in Gilan Province. Analysis and description results of library and field studies was that the 101 barrier identified in 7 main category obstacles of personality-individual, scientific and technical, managerial, organizational, inter-organizational, extra organizational and inter-agency arising from the quality of research and its results has classified. Manuscript profile
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        241 - Identifying the Effective Factors of Corporate Investment in the R & D Department
        Meghdad Haji Mohammadalijahromi Soleyman Allah VirdiCalhory
        The main objective of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the investment of companies in the research and development sector. The factors considered in this study as independent variables include tangible resources, intangible resources, financial facto More
        The main objective of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the investment of companies in the research and development sector. The factors considered in this study as independent variables include tangible resources, intangible resources, financial factors, market factors, as well as the presence of international companies in the country as an intermediary variable. The research method in this research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive-survey nature and the statistical population selected in this study is all active companies in Takestan industrial towns. The results show that market factors (intensity of competition, complexity of the environment), tangible resources (size of organization and structural capital), intangible resources (manpower, reputation and business resources), and ultimately financial factors (financial independence and profitability of the company) The title of effective factors is the key to deciding on investment in research and development. The results show that the presence of international companies in Iran after the imposition of sanctions and the elimination of sanctions as a mediating variable in terms of intensity of competition does not have a significant effect on directors' decision making on investing in research and development, but the effect of this mediator variable is Then, the impact of environmental complexity on investment decisions on research and development is meaningful. Manuscript profile
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        242 - An Innovation Measurement Model Based on THIO Classification: An Automotive Case Study
        Seyed M.J. Mirzapour Al-e-Hashema Hamed Soleimani Zeinab Sazvar
        10.22094/joie.2018.565918.1555
        Manuscript profile
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        243 - A Scientometric Analysis of Supplier Selection Research
        Athena Forghani Seyed Jafar Sadjadi Babak Farhang Moghadam
        10.22094/joie.2021.1897173.1736
        Manuscript profile
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        244 - Challenges of applying research findings in education and upbringing in Golestan province
        Mohadese Javadi far Negin Jabbari
        &nbsp; The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating and identifying the challenges of applying research findings related to education in Golestan province. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population of this research is all offici More
        &nbsp; The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating and identifying the challenges of applying research findings related to education in Golestan province. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population of this research is all officials related to the field of education research in Golestan province and researchers who have worked in the field of education. The snowball method was used to select the sample, and 10 officials related to education research in the province were selected and semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with them. In this research, with the aim of validating the research process and ensuring the quality of the data and interpretations made, a combination of interpretative research evaluation criteria including reliability, transferability, verifiability, truthfulness, comprehensibility, generality and controllability was used. The results of this research showed the main challenges of applying research findings in Golestan province have four main dimensions. These challenges are in order of importance: Lack of financial credits, lack of budget and opportunities in the economic dimension, Giving less importance to research and the weakness of culture building in trusting the path-breaking of research, the lack of local experts and experts in the cultural dimension, Politicization of education and some legal loopholes in terms of law and politics, Inefficient management of the research field, lack of a coherent information system, lack of a long-term plan and vision for research, concentration of the educational system in the aspect of management and decision-making. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Comparative Investigation the Effectiveness of Researcher Teachers with Other Teachers in Guilan Province Education
        Esmaiel Kazempour Solieman Kabini Moghadam
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This research following the comparative investigation the effectiveness of research teachers with Non researcher of guilan province 89-90. Research method was causative comparative and its order was expressive to gain- this aim of 22 More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This research following the comparative investigation the effectiveness of research teachers with Non researcher of guilan province 89-90. Research method was causative comparative and its order was expressive to gain- this aim of 22128 statistical society of the teachers, have selected 449 (118 researcher teachers &amp; 331 non-researcher) in a research that were selected of sampling method as of complete count (for researchers) and randomly ctassificat (for non researchers) as sample population. Gathering the respective data of researcher questioner made of to speech in degree likrt range. Narrative formal was based on the exports of instruction science and its debit using kronbakh alpha efficient 0/87 to statistical analysis understanding level was used of t test with two independent samples. Results of statistical test showed that in error level of 5% about the first hypothesis (gain to faith aims) second (gain to ethic aims), fifth (gain to social aims), sixth (gain to bio wins), seventh (gain to political aims), eighth (gain to economic aim), between the effectiveness of the researcher &amp; non researcher teachers there was a meaningful difference. Bat there was not the meaningful difference between the effectiveness of researcher &amp; non researcher teachers about the thirth hypothesis (gain to education &ndash; science aims) &amp; forth (gain to culture &ndash; art aim). Manuscript profile
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        246 - The relationship between personality traits and intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy faculty members (SID)
        javad rahmani dolat abad fateme golshani soozan emamipoor fariba hasani
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population includ More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population included all faculty members of the University Jihad (about 600 people) and the sample based on the sample of 234 people was estimated to be 95%. Frm‌Ha were distributed among all members and in different ways, and ultimately 245 people participated in the study, which is 32.1 percent female and 67.9 percent male-formed. Big Five Personality tool for gathering data (short form), log Mabayl job preferences and general self-efficacy questionnaire was used Scherer. Results showed that personality dimensions and intrinsic motivation, general self-efficacy had a relationship. Self-negative and significant relationship between neuroticism and relationship with other personality characteristics (extroversion, flexibility, adaptability and responsibility) and intrinsic motivation to be positive and significant. Simultaneous multiple regression indicates a relatively strong correlation between independent variables and the dependent variable. And found that 51.8 percent of the efficacy of these covariates addressing. The findings of this study the relationship between personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy based on these two variables confirmed the possibility to predict the screw. Manuscript profile
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        247 - The Comparison of Problem-Solving Skills, Inquisitive Attitude and Teaching Process among Trained and Untrained Teachers of Action Research Course
        Seyedeh Zahra Sadati Behrouz Enayati Taghi Gorgani
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of conducting the current descriptive research was the comparison of trained and untrained teachers&rsquo; skills in the course of action research in three fields of research insight, problem solving and tea More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of conducting the current descriptive research was the comparison of trained and untrained teachers&rsquo; skills in the course of action research in three fields of research insight, problem solving and teaching process. The subjects of this study included 33,368 trained teachers and 12,000 untrained ones from a scholarship initiative course who were working in the township and regional schools of Mazandaran Education Department during the educational years of 1387&ndash;1388. The cluster sampling design was used to select the subjects of the study which included two groups of trained and untrained teachers of scholarship initiative course whom were selected based on the Cochran formula. The number of trained teachers was 232 and the number of trained ones was 196.The required data for measuring the variables were obtained from the questionnaire and the researcher-made behavioral&ndash;examining checklist. To measure the inquisitive attitude of the studied sample an attitude-examining questioner including 63 questions on Likert scale was used, and for measuring the problem solving scales and teaching process of the studied sample, the behavioral examining checklist was used each contained 20 items in the range of 1 to 5 in Likert scale. The reliability of attitude examining tool of requisites teaching attitude (in research field) was 0.81, and the checklist of behavioral examining of teaching process was 0.76. The statistical analysis of the data was done by SPSS software. At the inferential level, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used to determine the normality of data and the T-test of the two independent groups and one-way analysis of variance were used as well. The obtained results of descriptive and inferential spastics are as follows: The obtained results of the statistical test indicated that there was no significant difference between the inquisitive attitude and skills and teaching process of the two groups of trained and untrained teachers from scholarship course, but there were significant differences in the level of 5% error among the two mentioned groups. Other results of this study show that there have been significant differences in the skill of inquisitive attitudes of trained teachers at different educational periods, but there have been no significant differences in the skills of inquisitive attitudes of trained teachers with various service records. Also, comparatively speaking, there have been no significant differences in terms of the &lsquo;problem solving skill&rsquo; and the &lsquo;teaching processes between trained teachers with different services records and teachers with the experience of teaching at different courses. Manuscript profile
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        248 - Simple and Multiple Relationships of constructive Environments with the Research Spirit of Graduate Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
        Morteza Karami yaser garavand Mohammad Koohi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the simple and multiple relationship between constructive environments with the Research Spirit of Graduate Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The research method was descriptive and correlational and population (475 More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the simple and multiple relationship between constructive environments with the Research Spirit of Graduate Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. The research method was descriptive and correlational and population (475) students of the faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 135 of students (99 females and 36 males) were selected by Stratified random sampling based on Cochran formula. Instrument were included constructivism environments questionnaire and Research spirit. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the scale of constructivism environments and all the sub-components of the research Spirit, except for the sub-components of emphasis on previous knowledge. In addition, simple regression analysis showed that through constructivist environments, could predicted Research Spirit . Among the sub-components of constructivist environments, the three sub-components of the facilitator's role, the Formative assessment, and attention to different perspectives were able to predict the Research Spirit. Therefore, it is imperative that university professors take into account the constructivist approach Teachings to improve the student's spirit of research and, moreover, facilitate the flow of education and research rather than the transfer of information. Manuscript profile
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        249 - Improvement of Physiological Growth Indices and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) by Replacing some of Nitrogen with Phosphorus under Moisture Stress
        Farasat Sadeghi Mohammad Ali Aboutalebian
        10.30495/jcep.2019.666246
        To study some growth indices of soybean under moisture stress by replacing nitrogen with phosphorus, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Station of Bu-Ali Sina University during the 2017-2018 growing season. The experiment was carried out in a split-factori More
        To study some growth indices of soybean under moisture stress by replacing nitrogen with phosphorus, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Station of Bu-Ali Sina University during the 2017-2018 growing season. The experiment was carried out in a split-factorial arrangement of treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots consisted of three levels of irrigations (irrigating after 60, 90 and 120 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan). Two levels of nitrogen replacement with phosphorus and without replacement and two levels of phosphorus replacement and without phosphorus replacement assigned to subplots. The results showed that simultaneous replacing of nitrogen and phosphorus in all irrigation levels increased physiological growth indices of leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Moisture stress reduced growth rate of the crop significantly. Results also showed that crop growth rate increased 35 to 45 days after planting and reached to its maximum level after 65 days after planting date. After this period, the crop growth rate of soybean decreased and reached to zero about 95-100 days after planting. The highest dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate were obtained from irrigation after 60 mm evaporation and nitrogen-phosphorus simultaneous placement application. According to the results, simultaneous replacing nitrogen and phosphorus, reduced the negative effect of moisture stress on soybean growth indices. Nitrogen replacement with phosphorus increased grain yield by 11.4% as compared to non-replacement of nitrogen with phosphorus and yielded 3855.88 kg.ha-1. In this research, nitrogen replacement with phosphorus under irrigation after 90 mm evaporation prevented significant oil yield loss as compared to irrigation after 60 mm evaporation. Manuscript profile
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        250 - Analysis of factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations Grounded Theory method of the foundation with emphasis on the social system (Research in the field of sociology of organizations)
        MIRMOHSEN ALAVINAMVAR behnam talebi Sadegh Maleki
        10.30495/jss.2021.1939906.1377
        Considering that the study of social systems is the basis of organizational research, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations with emphasis on social systems in a qualitative way from More
        Considering that the study of social systems is the basis of organizational research, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations with emphasis on social systems in a qualitative way from the Grounded Theory. The statistical population of the study was a group of experts in the field of productivity. 25 people were randomly selected as a sample. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with productivity experts. by conceptual analysis of data, 20 organizational factors affecting productivity, 16 organizational barriers to productivity, 12 organizational factors underlying productivity, 35 strategic organizational factors, 20 causal factors and 7 organizational outcomes around the five main axes of education, research, culture, student and credits and facilities were obtained. Finally, the results were presented as five hypotheses and a model.Keywords: Productivity, Education, Research, Culture, Student, Credits and Facilities, Grounded theory Manuscript profile
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        251 - Jurisprudence Basics for Local Research Circumstantial Evidence
        shadi hassani Manssor Amirzadeh Jirkoli Javad Mohammadalizadeh
        The local research method is interpreted in this way that each witness says his / her own information to the judge and it&rsquo;s interpreted based on the words the stated the judge comes to this conclusion that they didn&rsquo;t conspire to say lie. Now the local resea More
        The local research method is interpreted in this way that each witness says his / her own information to the judge and it&rsquo;s interpreted based on the words the stated the judge comes to this conclusion that they didn&rsquo;t conspire to say lie. Now the local research circumstantial evidence is used with wide spread tradition title (or some times its synonym fame )in the jurisprudence . In the jurisprudence to authority of the widespread tradition some cases are stated such as narration , wide people method , the difficulty because of producing sufficient evidence which we can prove the wide spread tradition authority by each of them . Also, the wide spread domain in jurisprudence with high disputations &ndash; is divided into two limited and unlimited categories that by considering the total opinions, the wide spread tradition domains are death, devotion, freehold, ancestry and justice . The wide spread tradition in the jurisprudence and local research has some similarities and differences. In this regard there are some comments about the relationship between local research and wide spread tradition: the wide spread tradition as an independent reason , the wide spread tradition as witness confirmer and wide spread as the result of the local research . But the researcher states that the wide spread tradition is the same jurisprudence basic for the local research because in all cases like meaning , concept , scope , proof , reason and so on , they are the same . Manuscript profile
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        252 - Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Iran's Water Resources Policy
        anis porkhosravani Mohammad tohidfam Aliakbar Amini Reza Jalali;
        The significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. T More
        The significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. The problem of water governance is so hidden in unrealistic views that it is difficult to understand its true depth. This paper aims to investigate the factors of inefficiency of water resources policy in Iran and seeks to find appropriate answers to two questions: "On what basis has the country's water resources policy been formed over the past four decades?" and &ldquo;what are the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of this policy? This paper is qualitative and utilizes inferential methodology. Its theoretical foundations consist of policy research ideas and their impact on the policymaking arena. Findings of the article show that Iran's water resources policy over the past four decades has been based on responding to short-term and cross-cutting needs with the aim of developing the agricultural sector and the main reason for the inefficiency of this policy should be sought in the lack of scientific approach in the process of water resources policymaking. Manuscript profile
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        253 - استفاده از معادلات ساختاری در تحقیقات زبان دوم: مفاهیم کلیدی و ملاحظات اساسی
        حسام الدین قنبر
        10.30495/jal.2023.1988106.1495
        همانطوری که مدل های یادگیری زبان، و استفاده و پردازش آن به تکامل بیشتری می رسند، طبیعی و لازم به نظر می رسد که به فراخور مدل های آماری نیز مناسب این تکامل و پیشرفت بشوند. یک نگرش آماری با ظرفیت های بسیار زیاد درحیطه زبانشناسی کاربردی و تحقیقات زبان دوم رویکرد معادلات سا More
        همانطوری که مدل های یادگیری زبان، و استفاده و پردازش آن به تکامل بیشتری می رسند، طبیعی و لازم به نظر می رسد که به فراخور مدل های آماری نیز مناسب این تکامل و پیشرفت بشوند. یک نگرش آماری با ظرفیت های بسیار زیاد درحیطه زبانشناسی کاربردی و تحقیقات زبان دوم رویکرد معادلات ساختاری است. رویکرد معادلات ساختاری معرفی شده در این مقاله یک خانواده بسیار قوی و منعطف از روش ها با ظرفیت های زیاد است. ما در این مقاله معرفی محور ابتدا متغیرهای مورد استفاده در تحلیل معادلات ساختاری را معرفی می کنیم و سپس به تبیین ملاحظات آماری داده های این نوع تحلیل ها به همراه بیان نکات کاربردی این روش آماری در اعتبارسنجی ابزار های زبانی مانند پرسشنامه ها خواهم پرداخت. در سراسر این مقاله مثال های متعددی از کاربرد روش تحلیل معادلات ساختاری در مقالات مربوط به مطالعات زبان دوم نیز ارائه شده تا خواننده بهتر با کاربرد ها و نکات مربوطه آشنا گردد. Manuscript profile
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        254 - رابطه بین هویت سازمانی ،هویت حرفه ای، و کارایی تدریس اساتید زبان دانشگاهی
        دلنیا اسماعیلی adel Dastgoshadeh
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین هویت حرفه ای و هویت سازمانی اساتید زبان انگلیسی ایرانی با درجه کارایی ایشان بود. تحقیق جاری با 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری از اساتید زبان دانشگاهی از دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، کرمانشاه و همدان صورت گرفت که همگی بصورت پر کردن پرسشن More
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین هویت حرفه ای و هویت سازمانی اساتید زبان انگلیسی ایرانی با درجه کارایی ایشان بود. تحقیق جاری با 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری از اساتید زبان دانشگاهی از دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، کرمانشاه و همدان صورت گرفت که همگی بصورت پر کردن پرسشنامه هویت حرفه ای طراحی شده)، پرسشنامه هویت سازمانی و مقیاس سودمندی معلمان را پر کردند. روش نمونه گیری برای انتخاب شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه, روش نمونه گیری تسهیلاتی بود به این معنا که شرکت کنندگان بر اساس در دسترس بودن و مجاورت به محقق انتخاب شدند. برای پاسخ به پرسش های تحقیق، چهار ضریب جداگانه پیرسون محصول لحظه، و دو رگرسیون جداگانه اجرا شد. نتایج نشان می داد که ارتباط آماری مثبتی وجود دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان می داد که، هویت حرفه ای، کارایی تدریس اساتید زبان دانشگاهی را بهتر پیش بینی می کرد. Manuscript profile
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        255 - بررسی ساختار سبکی و مغایرت های موجود درمقدمه های مقالات تحقیقاتی در رشته های مرتبط زبان شناسی کاربردی با استفاده از مدل کارس
        محمودرضا عطایی پژمان حبیبی
        این مقاله ساختار سبکی و مغایرت های موجود در مقدمه های مقالات تحقیقاتی در سه رشته مرتبط زبان شناسی کاربردی یعنی: انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه ، روانشناسی زبان و جامعه شناسی زبان را با استفاده از مدل سویلز کارس (1990)&nbsp; مورد بررسی قرار می دهد .&nbsp; پیکره این تحقیقات شامل 9 More
        این مقاله ساختار سبکی و مغایرت های موجود در مقدمه های مقالات تحقیقاتی در سه رشته مرتبط زبان شناسی کاربردی یعنی: انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه ، روانشناسی زبان و جامعه شناسی زبان را با استفاده از مدل سویلز کارس (1990)&nbsp; مورد بررسی قرار می دهد .&nbsp; پیکره این تحقیقات شامل 90 مقاله تحقیقاتی است که از طیفی گسترده از مجلات علمی معتبر در سه رشته فوق مورد گزینش قرار گرفته اند. نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از وجود مغایرت در ساختار این سبک درسه رشته&nbsp; فوق&nbsp; در زمینه&nbsp; Move 2 / Step 1 B می باشد که این امر با توجه به مفاهیم رشته های " دیرپا " و " نو پا " قابل توجیه می باشد. نتایج حاصله مؤید نیاز به تحقیق بیش از پیش در موردمغایرت های مرتبط با هر رشته&nbsp; و ساختار سبکی مقدمه های مقالات تحقیقاتی می باشند.&nbsp; یافته های این تحقیق همچنین می توانند از جنبه های آموزشی مورد توجه متخصصین انگلیسی با اهداف ویژه یا آکادمیک ، برگزار کننده های دوره های آموزشی و همچنین گردآورندگان مطالب آموزشی قرار گیرند. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        256 - تحلیل سبک‌شناختی چکیده‌ی پایان‌نامه‌های دانشجویان کارشناسی‌ارشد رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان
        علی درخشان عاطفه نادی
        10.30495/jal.2019.671913
        شماری از پژوهشگران، ضمن استناد به تعریف پیشنهادی سوولز[1] (1981) از تحلیل سبک&shy;شناختی، اقدام به شناسایی مشخصات یک نوشتار آکادمیک مرغوب کرده&shy;اند؛ این در حالی&shy;است که تدوین و تألیف یک نوشتار مرغوب برای نویسندگان غیربومی&shy;زبان، امری بسیار دشوار و نگران&shy;کنن More
        شماری از پژوهشگران، ضمن استناد به تعریف پیشنهادی سوولز[1] (1981) از تحلیل سبک&shy;شناختی، اقدام به شناسایی مشخصات یک نوشتار آکادمیک مرغوب کرده&shy;اند؛ این در حالی&shy;است که تدوین و تألیف یک نوشتار مرغوب برای نویسندگان غیربومی&shy;زبان، امری بسیار دشوار و نگران&shy;کننده تلقی می&shy;شود. از آنجاییکه یک چکیده&shy;ی با کیفیت می&shy;تواند خواننده را ترغیب به ادامه&shy;ی خواندش کند، ما پژوهش حاضر را با هدف شناسایی تفاوت&shy;ها و تمایزات موجود در ساختارهای بلاغی چکیده&shy;های پایان&shy;نامه&shy;های دانشجویان کارشناسی&shy;ارشد رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه تهران (UT) و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان (IAUG) به تألیف رسانده&shy;ایم. بدین منظور، تعداد 100 چکیده (50 چکیده از پایان&shy;نامه&shy;ی دانشجویان کارشناسی&shy;ارشد دانشگاه تهران و 50 چکیده از پایان&shy;نامه&shy;ی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان) را به صورت تصادفی انتخاب کردیم. مدل&shy;های IMRD (1991) (مقدمه، روش&shy;شناسی، نتایج و بحث&shy;تکمیلی[2]) و CARS &nbsp;(1990) (ساخت یک فضای پژوهشی[3]) که هر دو توسط سوولز طراحی شده&shy;اند، با هدف بازشناسایی ساختار بلاغی و زبانی چکیده&shy;های مذکور مورد استناد قرار گرفته&shy;اند. متعاقباً، بسامد و توالی حرکات و گام&shy;ها را با استفاده از chi-squareمحاسبه کردیم تا تفاوت&shy;ها و تمایزات میان چکیده&shy;ها را شناسایی کنیم. نتایج به دست&shy;آمده نشان دادند که میان چکیده&shy;های پایان&shy;نامه&shy;های دانشجویان این دو دانشگاه، تفاوت&shy;های معنادار وجود داشته&shy;است. برطبق این نتایج، دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرگان، از مدل IMRD و CARS بیشتر از دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران استفاده کرده&shy;اند. یافته&shy;های حاصل از این پژوهش، حاوی برخی مضامین آموزشی برای نویسندگان غیربومی و دانشجویان فارغ&shy;التحصیل و همچنین مدرسان و دانشجویانی که به تألیف نوشتارهای آکادمیک انگلیسی&shy;زبان مشغول هستند، می&shy;باشند. Manuscript profile
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        257 - بررسی سبک نوشتاری چکیده های مقالات پژوهشی زبانشناسی کاربردی دانشگاه های اکسفورد و تبریز:بررسی ساختار انتقالی و ساختار انتخابی
        بیوک بهنام Jafar Zamanian
        در راستای بررسی سبک نوشتاری از سوی سوئلز در سال 1981 مطا لعات گسترده ای درباره بررسی سبک نوشتاری بخشهای مختلف یک مقاله در زبانها و رشته های مختلف صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به مقایسه سبک نوشتاری چکیده مقالات انگلیسی چاپ شده در مجلات دانشگاه اکسفورد و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی More
        در راستای بررسی سبک نوشتاری از سوی سوئلز در سال 1981 مطا لعات گسترده ای درباره بررسی سبک نوشتاری بخشهای مختلف یک مقاله در زبانها و رشته های مختلف صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به مقایسه سبک نوشتاری چکیده مقالات انگلیسی چاپ شده در مجلات دانشگاه اکسفورد و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز با استفاده از چهارچوب بررسی سبک نوشتاری سوئلز (1981) و تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی هلیدی (1994) می پردازد. صد و چهل و هشت چکیده مقالات تحقیقی براساس چهارچوب &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IMRD &nbsp;و تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی در سطوح کلی و جزیی بررسی گردید. نتایج بررسی حاکی از این است که&nbsp; هر چهار سبک نوشتاری سوئلز و فرایند تجزیه و تحلیل انتخابی در چکیده ها رعایت شده ولی این مورد بصورت متفاوت می باشد. این تحقیق با پیشنهاداتی برای علاقمندان به آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی بخصوص برای علاقمندان به مهارت نوشتاری در حیطه مقاله نویسی پایان یافته است.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        258 - ارتباط واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای و موو در قسمت نتایج مقالات زبانشناسی کاربردی
        رضا واثقی زهرا بزرگی راد علی اصغر یوسفی آذرفام
        10.30495/jal.2021.680901
        مطالعه حاضرچگونگی استفاده از واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای درقسمت نتایج مقالات زبانشناسی کاربردی توسط نویسندگان ایرانی را بررسی میکند. در این پژوهش از ابزار وورد اسمیس تول و چهارچوپ های تحلیلی بایبر&nbsp; (۲۰۰۴) و یانگ و الیسون (۲۰۰۳)&nbsp; برای طبقه بندی از لحاظ ساختار و م More
        مطالعه حاضرچگونگی استفاده از واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای درقسمت نتایج مقالات زبانشناسی کاربردی توسط نویسندگان ایرانی را بررسی میکند. در این پژوهش از ابزار وورد اسمیس تول و چهارچوپ های تحلیلی بایبر&nbsp; (۲۰۰۴) و یانگ و الیسون (۲۰۰۳)&nbsp; برای طبقه بندی از لحاظ ساختار و موو به ترتیب استفاده شده است و بعد از آن به کمک ابزار کان کوردنس کارکرد های ارتباطی&nbsp; واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای تجزیه و تحلیل شده است. نتایج این مطالعه&nbsp; نشان داده است که نویسنده گان ایرانی واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای خاصی برای کارکرد های ارتباطی نسبت به هر موو و استپ استفاده کرده اند. محققان همچنین دریافتند که طیف گسترده ای از واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای در موو ۲ گزارش نتایج و کمترین مقدار در موو ۴ خلاصه نتایج استفاده شده است، و همچنین هیچ واژگان پیوسته چند کلمه ای در موو ۵ ارزیابی مطالعه،و &nbsp;موو ۶ استنتاج از پژوهش توسط نویسنده گان ایرانی استفاده نشده است. Manuscript profile
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        259 - بیان شک و اطمینان در مقالات تحقیقی: تحلیل مقابله ای نوشته های انگلیسی زبانان و فارسی زبانان در حوزه زبانشناسی کاربردی و مهندسی
        فرهمن فرخی صفوره امامی
        &nbsp; &nbsp;بیان شک واطمینان در مقالات تحقیقی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. به این دلیل که در مقالات نویسندگان باید نظر خود را از واقعیت متمایز کنند و دلایل و توضیحات خود را به شیوه ای قانع کننده و قابل قبول بیان کنند. علی رغم اهمیت این موضوع، تحقیقات زیادی در مورد چگونگ More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;بیان شک واطمینان در مقالات تحقیقی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. به این دلیل که در مقالات نویسندگان باید نظر خود را از واقعیت متمایز کنند و دلایل و توضیحات خود را به شیوه ای قانع کننده و قابل قبول بیان کنند. علی رغم اهمیت این موضوع، تحقیقات زیادی در مورد چگونگی استفاده از ابزارهای بیان شک (Hedges) و اطمینان ((Boosters در رشته های مختلف، گونه های مختلف نوشتاری و مقالات نویسندگان غیرانگلیسی زبان صورت نگرفته است. مطاالعه حاضر می کوشد استفاده از این ابزارها را در مقالات تحقیقی در دو رشته ی مهندسی برق و زبانشناسی کاربردی و مقالات نوشته شده توسط انگلیسی زبانان و ایرانیان به زبان انگلیسی در این دو رشته بررسی کند. به این منظور در بیست مقاله تحقیقی این دو رشته توزیع کلی و بلاغی انواع مختلف این ابزارها در چهار قسمت مقالات (چکیده، مقدمه، بحث و بررسی، و نتیجه گیری) به ازای هر 1000 کلمه محاسبه و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که توزیع کلی این ابزارها در مقالات زبانشناسی کاربردی بیشتر از مقالات مهندسی برق است. علاوه بر این تفاوت هایی بین نویسندگان انگلیسی زبان و غیر انگلیسی زبان در استفاده از این ابزارها وجود دارد. یافته های این تحقیق می تواند در تدریس نگارش پیشرفته و زبان تخصصی دردانشگاههای کشورمان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        260 - بررسی مقابله ای استفاده از عناصر فراکلامی در مقالات نوشته شده در رشته زبانشناسی کاربردی توسط نویسند گان انگلیسی زبان زن و مرد
        ناصر غفوری رقیه عقبی طلب
        نوشتار مانند مکالمه و گونه های دیگر ارتباطی وسیله ای غنی برای نشان دادن جنسیت نویسنده است. علیرغم اهمیت جنسیت نویسنده بعنوان یک بعد ساختاری در هر نوشته، حضور آن مورد غفلت و کم توجهی واقع &nbsp;شده است. عناصر فرا کلامی یکی از ابزارهای عمده &nbsp;برای نشان دادن جنسیت نویس More
        نوشتار مانند مکالمه و گونه های دیگر ارتباطی وسیله ای غنی برای نشان دادن جنسیت نویسنده است. علیرغم اهمیت جنسیت نویسنده بعنوان یک بعد ساختاری در هر نوشته، حضور آن مورد غفلت و کم توجهی واقع &nbsp;شده است. عناصر فرا کلامی یکی از ابزارهای عمده &nbsp;برای نشان دادن جنسیت نویسنده می باشند. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی مقابله ای عناصر فرا کلامی در مقالات نوشته شده در رشته زبانشناسی کاربردی توسط نویسند گان انگلیسی زبان&nbsp; زن ومرد است. &nbsp;بدین منظورمدل فراکلامی ارائه شده توسط هایلند (۲۰۰۵) به عنوان&nbsp; چهار چوب تحلیلی &nbsp;برای این تحقیق در نظر گرفته شده است. با استفاده از بیست مقاله در حوزه زبانشناسی کاربردی (که ده تای آن توسط نویسندگان انگلیسی زبان زن و ده تای دیگر توسط نویسندگان انگلیسی زبان مرد نوشته شده است) مطالعه حاضر می کوشد استفاده از این ابزارها را دراین مقالات تحقیقی بررسی کند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل آماری نشان دادند که در توزیع&nbsp;&nbsp; کلی این عناصر دراین دو گروه ازمقالات تفاوت بارزی وجود ندارد. اما تفاوت های معنا داری در توزیع جزﺋی آنها مشاهده شد. نتایج &nbsp;بدست آمده از این تحقیق میتواند نقش مهمی در طراحی و تدوین متون تخصصی زبان ، آموزش استفاده از عناصر فرا کلامی دررشته زبانشناسی کاربردی، تدریس مهارت &nbsp;نوشتن،خواندن ودرک مطلب&nbsp; داشته باشد. Manuscript profile
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        261 - در راستای توسعه ی الگویی اجتماعی و فرایند محور از پژوهش در حوزه فرا گفتمان
        داود کوهی
        از آغاز تلاشها در جهت درک ابعاد بین فردی ارتباطات علمی و دانشگاهی در دهه 1980 ، پتانسیلهای تحلیلی مفهومفراگفتمان باعث تحقیقات بسیار زیادی شده است. هر چند این پتانسیلهای تحلیلی مطالعه ژانرهای آکادمیکگوناگون را تسهیل نموده اند با اینحال همواره این تهدید وجود داشته است که More
        از آغاز تلاشها در جهت درک ابعاد بین فردی ارتباطات علمی و دانشگاهی در دهه 1980 ، پتانسیلهای تحلیلی مفهومفراگفتمان باعث تحقیقات بسیار زیادی شده است. هر چند این پتانسیلهای تحلیلی مطالعه ژانرهای آکادمیکگوناگون را تسهیل نموده اند با اینحال همواره این تهدید وجود داشته است که تحلیلهای متنی از منشا و انگیزه هایبافتی فراگتمان تفکیک گردند. در برخی موارد این تفکیک چنان مشهود بوده که ماهیت اصیل گفتمانی ابعاد بینفردی فراگفتمان به فراموشی سپرده شده و پزوهش به تقلیل تحلیل گفتمان به دسته بندیهای متنی فرو کاسته شدهاست. در واکنش به این امر، مقاله حاضر در صدد ارائه ی الگویی اولیه است که در چهارچوب آن بتوان منشا بافتیویژگیهای فراگفتمانی را کشف نمود. Manuscript profile
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        262 - پیشرفت تحصیلی در یادگیری زبان: مدل ساختاری تاثیر تعامل بین معلم و دانش آموز و یادگیری خود تنظیمی
        نفیسه اسدزاده ملکی مسعود ذوقی نادر اسدی آیدین لو
        10.30495/jal.2020.675391
        در تحقیق حاضر، به منظور بررسی نقش مشارکتی متغیرهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی وتعامل بین معلم و دانشجو در میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش جویان از روش تحقیق همبستگی استفاده شده است. نمونه ای از 218 دانشجوی رشته زبان انگلیسی (102 مرد و 116 زن) از بین 645 دانشجوی این رشته با کمک نرم افزا More
        در تحقیق حاضر، به منظور بررسی نقش مشارکتی متغیرهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی وتعامل بین معلم و دانشجو در میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش جویان از روش تحقیق همبستگی استفاده شده است. نمونه ای از 218 دانشجوی رشته زبان انگلیسی (102 مرد و 116 زن) از بین 645 دانشجوی این رشته با کمک نرم افزاد محاسباتی تعیین نمونه اولیه مدل ساختاری انتخاب شدند. رده سنی آنها بین 18 تا 45 سال بوده و در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز مشغول به تحصیل بودند. مدل ساختاری مورد استفاده در ایت مطالعه نشان داد که تعامل بین معلم و دانشجو تاثیر مستقیم و موثری در پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها دارد. همچنین نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که تاثیر این تعامل بر میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان به وسیله یادگیری خودتنظیمی افزایش می یابد. در این تحقیق، مشارکت علی-معلولی&nbsp; این عوامل روانشناسی، یعنی یادگیری خودتنظیمی و تعامل بین معلم و دانشجو، بر میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان&nbsp; به اثبات رسید. یافته های این تحقیق در زمینه های آموزشی و فعالیت های کلاسی کاربردهای زیادی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        263 - بررسی مقابله ای بینامتنیت در مقالات پژوهشی تالیف شده توسط مولفان ایرانی و انگلیسی در رشته زبان شناسی کاربردی
        داود کوهی نسرین ملانقی زاده
        گفتمان علمی این امکان را در اختیار مولفان قرار می دهد که از متون مولفان دیگر در قالبها و الگوهای قراردادی بهره جویند. با اینحال، یکی از عواملی که می تواند بر نحوه استفاده مولفان از متون دیگر تاثیر بگذارد تعلقات فرهنگی مولفان است. بر اساس فرض مذکور، این پژوهش به بررسی مو More
        گفتمان علمی این امکان را در اختیار مولفان قرار می دهد که از متون مولفان دیگر در قالبها و الگوهای قراردادی بهره جویند. با اینحال، یکی از عواملی که می تواند بر نحوه استفاده مولفان از متون دیگر تاثیر بگذارد تعلقات فرهنگی مولفان است. بر اساس فرض مذکور، این پژوهش به بررسی موضوع بینامتنیت آشکار در مقالات پژوهشی تالیف شده توسط مولفان ایرانی و انگلیسی&nbsp; در رشته زبان شناسی کاربردی در دوره زمانی سالهای 2000-2010 پرداخته است.&nbsp; در راستای این هدف، الگوی ارائه شده توسط سویلز (1990) که توسط تامپسون و تریبل (2000) و تامپسون (2005) گسترش یافته مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از استفاده متفاوت مولفان دو گروه از استراتژیهای نقل قول است. نتایج به دست آمده می تواند مورد بهره برداری مولفان و محققان حوزه زبانشناسی کاربردی قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        264 - بررسی ویژگی های ژانری مقالات علمی منتشر شده در بولتن انجمن ریاضی ایران
        داود کوهی نسترن حاجی حاتم لو
        در سایه درک ضرورت بررسی ویژگیهای ژانری ژانرهای مختلف علمی / دانشگاهی جهت تسهیل توانایی اعضای غیر بومی جوامع گفتمانی مختلف در درک و تولید این ژانرها، پژوهش حاضر ویژگیهای عمده ژانری مقالات منتشر شده در بولتن انجمن ریاضی ایران را را مورد بررسی قرار داد.&nbsp; مطالعه حاضر م More
        در سایه درک ضرورت بررسی ویژگیهای ژانری ژانرهای مختلف علمی / دانشگاهی جهت تسهیل توانایی اعضای غیر بومی جوامع گفتمانی مختلف در درک و تولید این ژانرها، پژوهش حاضر ویژگیهای عمده ژانری مقالات منتشر شده در بولتن انجمن ریاضی ایران را را مورد بررسی قرار داد.&nbsp; مطالعه حاضر منجر به شناسایی یک ساختار متشکل از 11 حرکت شد. این در حالی است که مقالات منتشر شده در این ژورنال از ساختار متعارف مقدمه-روش شناسی-نتایج-بحث اغلب رشته ها تبعیت نمی کرد. قسمت های روش شناسی و بحث که در مقالات پژوهشی اکثر رشته ها وجود دارند در مقالات مورد بررسی یافت نشدند. این یافته ها نشان می دهند که ساختار ژانری کلان مقالات پژوهشی در رشته های مختلف از کنوانسیون های خاص ارتباطی و فلسفه پژوهشی آن رشته ها تبعیت می کند.البته از آنجاییکه تمام مقالات توسط مولفان ایرانی تالیف شده اند نقش عوامل فرهنگی در شکل گیری این ساختار می تواند از اهمیت برخوردار باشد. Manuscript profile
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        265 - مطالعه بین فرهنگی تکرار پذیری حرکت متنی-کارکردی در بخشهای بحث مقالات پژوهشی علوم نرم
        کیمیا سلطانی داوود کوهی نسرین حدیدی تمجید
        10.30495/jal.2021.681300
        مطالعه حاضربا هدف بررسی اینکه آیا تکرار پذیری حرکتهای متنی-کارکردی گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای بحث مقالات تحت تأثیر تغییرات فرهنگی/رشته ای قرارمی گیرد یا خیر شکل گرفت. بدین منظور ، ۶۰۰ مقاله پژوهشی در شش رشته علوم نرم، از جمله اقتصاد، جامعه شناسی، زبانشن More
        مطالعه حاضربا هدف بررسی اینکه آیا تکرار پذیری حرکتهای متنی-کارکردی گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای بحث مقالات تحت تأثیر تغییرات فرهنگی/رشته ای قرارمی گیرد یا خیر شکل گرفت. بدین منظور ، ۶۰۰ مقاله پژوهشی در شش رشته علوم نرم، از جمله اقتصاد، جامعه شناسی، زبانشناسی کاربردی، زبانشناسی، مدیریت و روانشناسی، با تعداد مساوی در هر رشته و فرهنگ ، در بازه زمانی ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۰۶، انتخاب شد. از مدل تجزیه حرکتی (۱۹۹۰) Buker &nbsp;و Weissberg برای تحلیل مقالات استفاده شد. ابتدا حرکتهای گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای نتایج مقالات مشخص شد. سپس با استفاده از آزمون خیدو، فراوانی تکرارآنها در بخشهای بحث در بین فرهنگها ورشته ها محاسبه و مقایسه شد. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که تغییردررشته یا محل فرهنگی اجتماعی منجر به تغییر درتکراردو حرکت مورد مطالعه نمی شود. با توجه به اینکه مطالعه حاضر چارچوب نسبتاً جدیدی برای بررسی دقیق گفتمان علمی فراهم می کند ، ممکن است پیامدهای آموزشی خاصی برای دانشجویان بومی وغیربومی در رشته های علوم نرم، محققان، مدرسان و طراحا ن دوره انگلیسی برای اهداف دانشگاهی وانگلیسی برای اهداف خاص نوید دهد. Manuscript profile
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        266 - The Assessment of the Lived Experiences of Teachers and Students about the Role of the Ripple Effect of Leader Children in the Classroom
        Mina Kam Far Mostafa Sheikhzadeh
        The ripple effect of leader childern refers to the transfer of energy from these children to other children, which leads to change in them. The aim of study was to assess the lived experiences of teachers and students about the ripple effect of leader children on other More
        The ripple effect of leader childern refers to the transfer of energy from these children to other children, which leads to change in them. The aim of study was to assess the lived experiences of teachers and students about the ripple effect of leader children on other students. It was a qualitative study with phenomenological method. The purposeful sampling was carried out to choose six teachers within the age range of 28 to 54 and teaching experience of 6 to 35 years, and 15 fifth grade primary school students in the district 1 of Urmia. The instrument used was semi-structured interviews. The data was analyzed using the seven - srage Colaizzi method. The main themes were extracted through interviews and compared. The primary themes were exploring the characteristis of leader childeren and effecting factors, and in the next stages the following themed were found: arrogant self-confidence, sense of responsibility, ability to plan, creativity, relibility, obedience and empathy. According to the concepts extracted from the lived experience of teachers and students, it can be concluded that leader childeren dominate the hearts, are living, creative, and idealistic, movtivate others and give them incentives toward the target. Since other students find their hidden ideas and feelings in them, they try to willingly obey these leader children. Therefore, it seems possible to use this effect of leader childeren on other children in order to improve education and help teachers solve educational problems at school. Manuscript profile
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        267 - Study of the faculty ’s use rate of electronical information banks in educational and research activities (case study of university of isfahan)
        Sharam shahbazi Badri Shah Talebi Sayed Mohamad Jafar Mahdian
        The purpose of the present research was to study the faculty&rsquo;s use rate of electronical information banks in educational and research activities. The method of research was descriptive &ndash; scanning and the statistical society of this research&nbsp; was all mem More
        The purpose of the present research was to study the faculty&rsquo;s use rate of electronical information banks in educational and research activities. The method of research was descriptive &ndash; scanning and the statistical society of this research&nbsp; was all members of faculty of Isfahan university (655) in educational year 1387-1388 the sample volume was selected 260 bodies according to Morgan and Krijcie table by random classificatory sampling method. the tool of collecting information was a verified questionnaire with justifiability 0/84 and reliability 0/85 consists of 3 parts. the first part is related to individual information , the second and third parts , respectively , dealt with study of the use of electronic informational banks by faculties in educational and research activities. in order to analysis the information , descriptive statistical methods include percentage of frequenty mean and standard deviation and the level of inferential of uni variable t &ndash; test and post _hoc (LSD) test were used. the study of significance of test at the level &nbsp;and bigger t obtained from critical value of table according to faculty showed all research indices represented with average (3/84) higher than middle level(3).the most use of electronic information resource was in compilating articles with average (4/12)by faculty. about educational activities all cases presented with average (3/47) were affective of electronic informational resources too. and the use of educational softwares with average (3/68) has the higher rate among educational activites based on electronical information banks. Manuscript profile
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        268 - A study of curriculum development ideology of educational sciences faculty members in Tehran universities in 2010-2011
        Mehdi Maleki Mohsen Farmahini Farahani
        This study was administered to investigate the curriculum development ideological type among the educational sciences faculty members in Tehran state universities in 2010-2011. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was as people out of w More
        This study was administered to investigate the curriculum development ideological type among the educational sciences faculty members in Tehran state universities in 2010-2011. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was as people out of which 81 people was ready to participate in the research. The data were collected through Schiro standard questionnaire including six components (purpose, teaching, learning, knowledge, learner and evaluation), which dealt which four types of curriculum ideology namely, academic researchers, learner-centered, social-reconstruction and social efficiency. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that 5% of academic researcher, 11% of social efficiency. 64% learner-centered, 11% social reconstruction and 4% compound of learner-centered and social efficiency have tendency toward the curriculum development ideology. It can be concluded that most of the academic members have learners centered ideology. Manuscript profile
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        269 - Evaluation of Educational Scientific Articles with the Purpose of Identification Common Statistical Errors
        Golamreza Yadegarzadeh Adel Fatemi
        The goal of this research is to identify the statistical errors in the articles published in the field of Educational Sciences. For this purpose, by using a two-stage clustering sampling method, 92 articles were selected out of 12 issues of the journals in Educational S More
        The goal of this research is to identify the statistical errors in the articles published in the field of Educational Sciences. For this purpose, by using a two-stage clustering sampling method, 92 articles were selected out of 12 issues of the journals in Educational Sciences studied. The research design was based on document analysis and the method for analyzing the data was according to multiple comparisons by the use of error bars. The results showed that 39 articles out of 92 ones had at least one statistical error, and among this article, there were 49 common error&nbsp; including, error types listed based on frequency of occurrence: "Fitting the regression model without examining the assumptions of the residuals, Use of independent T-test without examining the homogeneity of variances (levene's test), false fitting of the structural equations model, Biased sampling method, Using the analysis of variance instead of T-test, Using Friedman's nonparametric test without considering the distribution of data, Mismatch results of the statistical analysis, Using the independent T-test instead of paired one, Interpreting the results of Levene's test instead of the results of T-test, Performing the follow-up test without performing the analysis of variance, and finally Analysis of statistical significance just based on the results of descriptive statistics". The results also showed that the highest frequency of errors is related to the extracted articles out of master's theses, organizational affliction related to Islamic Azad University, academic degree of the instructor, non-specialists in Educational Sciences, journals with a history of publication below 20 years and article with 3 authors. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        270 - Factors hindering critical thinking within the Iranian High Schools’ Curriculum
        Vahideh Alipour Maryam Seif Narghi Ezzatollah Naderi Ali Shariatmadari
        Iran The quantitative results indicate that developing critical thinking in high school faces some barriers such as: low attention paid to the skills of analysis, synthesis, ambiguity tolerance, risk taking, and accepting the opponent views and etc.
        Iran The quantitative results indicate that developing critical thinking in high school faces some barriers such as: low attention paid to the skills of analysis, synthesis, ambiguity tolerance, risk taking, and accepting the opponent views and etc. Manuscript profile
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        271 - Exploration of Human Resource Development in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry: The Fuzzy Dematel Technique
        ebrahim rajabpour Jahanshah Chartab Moghadam Mehdi Afkhami Ardakani Mehdi Hashemi
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1869453.2479
        This qualitative, applied and descriptive study was undertaken at the Research Institute of Petroleum Industry to identify critical factors affecting human resource development and to offer a model by applying Fuzzy Dematel technique. Initially, through extensive review More
        This qualitative, applied and descriptive study was undertaken at the Research Institute of Petroleum Industry to identify critical factors affecting human resource development and to offer a model by applying Fuzzy Dematel technique. Initially, through extensive review of existing literature on human resource development and interview with a purposeful sample of 13 experts in the field of petroleum industry research, 24 influenceing factors were identified on human resource development. Next, a researcher-made questionnaire was developed, as the data collection instrument, comprising seven of the most recurring factors. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts at the organization and university professors. An internal consistency correlation coefficient of 0.87 was found suggesting that the reliability of the device was acceptably high. The results of the statistical analyses indicated that, among the identified human resource development factors, Training and Organizational Structure were the main barriers to the development of human resources while Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Strategy and Knowledge Management were effective factors to overcome the obstacles in the way of human resource development. Technology was also found as an independent variable influencing the human resources development in Research Institute of Petroleum Industry. Manuscript profile
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        272 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Research and Development Productivity Enhancement in Power and Energy Industries
        Maryam Asghari Abbas Khamseh nazanin pilevari
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1876011.2582
        Nowadays, Research and Development (R&amp;D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&amp;D units is More
        Nowadays, Research and Development (R&amp;D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&amp;D units is to facilitate the production of new products through increasing knowledge, creating processes and enhancing R&amp;D capabilities. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of R&amp;D productivity enhancementin the power plants and energy supply in line with optimal policy making. The collected research data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis and the components of R&amp;D capabilities were prioritized via Structural Equations using SMART PLS3 software. The analytic network process was also used to prioritize the components of upgrading R&amp;D capabilities. The content validity of the final research model comprising 8 factors and 50 indices was confirmed. After processing the model, 5 indices were removed and the final model with 45 indices was confirmed. The results showed that paying attention to all 8 components and their indicators is important and influential in the R&amp;D capabilities of these industries. The findings indicated that of all components, the human resource capability, financing capabilities, and technological infrastructure supply were respectively of prime importance in upgrading R&amp;D capabilities. Manuscript profile
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        273 - The Impact of Research and Development on the Organizational Agility and Productivity of Production Factors Using Structural Equations and Dynamical System Approach
        Seyyed mohammad Zargar Seyyed Abdollah Heydariyeh Seyyed Majid Taheri
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.580923.2302
        Research and development (R &amp; D) play an important role in the development of societies and the country's economic growth and developed and industrialized countries have put a considerable investment on these issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the effe More
        Research and development (R &amp; D) play an important role in the development of societies and the country's economic growth and developed and industrialized countries have put a considerable investment on these issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of research and development on the organizational agility and productivity of the manufacturing companies in the industrial town of Semnan. In this research, after reviewing theoretical foundations and previous studies, a model of the effects of research and development on organizational agility and productivity was presented and validated using structural equation method. Then, based on the obtained results and using experts' opinions, a dynamic model was designed to show the dynamics of the variables over time.&nbsp; The validity of the model was evaluated and validated using system dynamic approach. The results in the first section indicate the positive significant impact of research and development activities on the agility and productivity. Additionally, the results of different simulations in the model revealed that an increase in research and development budget through a self-reinforcing loop after the twelfth month from the twelfth month after can make an increase in the agility and productivity in the form of exponential growth. Manuscript profile
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        274 - Designing and explaining the current situation of the talent management model of the employees of the Social Security Organization
        Rasoul Ghasemzadeh Abdolrahim Naveh Ebrahim Hamid Reza ,Arasteh Mohammad Reza Behrangi
        10.30495/qjopm.2022.1928633.3136
        The present study used an exploratory mixed research method according to its purpose. The research population in the qualitative section was the managers of the Social Security Organization and the data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews and purpo More
        The present study used an exploratory mixed research method according to its purpose. The research population in the qualitative section was the managers of the Social Security Organization and the data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling with the participation of 20 senior and intermediate managers of the organization. For the data analysis, inductive content analysis method was used in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. In order to estimate the pattern and identify the current status of activities and processes in the Social Security Organization, a questionnaire from the analysis of qualitative interviews with 28 items was distributed among 245 managers of the Social Security Organization by simple random sampling. In the qualitative part of this research, the talent management model in four dimensions of recruitment (talent seeking) with 12 components, selection (talent search) with 7 components, development (talent development) with 10components and retention (talent recruitment) with 8 components, in total 37components, were obtained. The results of performing one-sample t-test on the obtained data showed that in the talent management cycle in the Social Security Organization, the talent-seeking dimension has attracted the lowest average while the talent-raising dimension has the highest average in the current situation. It seems that the Social Security Administration should pay more attention to the recruitment process (talent search). Manuscript profile
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        275 - Designing A Sustainable Supply Chain Model for Project Companies: The Case of Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional Company
        Mahdi Vafaee Mansoor Momeni Ebrahim Teimouri Ahmad Jafarnejad
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1865870.2420
        Owing to the importance of sustainability in the supply chain of project-oriented companies, this study aimed to design a model for identification of factors that may influence supply chain sustainability in project production at Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional More
        Owing to the importance of sustainability in the supply chain of project-oriented companies, this study aimed to design a model for identification of factors that may influence supply chain sustainability in project production at Pars Garma Industrial and Constructional Company. To serve the purpose, the interpretive applied study commenced with extensive library research to scrutinize existing theories and findings from conceptual and applied research and identify enablers and key factors that may impact supply chain sustainability. An interview protocol and a questionnaire were further developed to collect the research data. These instruments were validated based on the views of 10 experts serving as managers and decision makers of Pars Garma Company who were selected using a judgment sampling procedure. The research population comprised 155 individuals out of whom a sample of 120 were selected according to the Cochran formula. Having collected and analyzed the data, the findings indicated 7 main dimensions of project characteristics, contractors&rsquo; characteristics, managers&rsquo; characteristics, communication features, characteristics of supervisory organizations, performance evaluation and characteristics of the society, each with constituent components. The implications of the findings will be discussed. Manuscript profile
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        276 - Presenting a Model for the Effective Implementation of Privatization Policy in Iran's Industrial Sector
        Mostafa Vahidzadeh Hasan Givarian Karamollah Daneshfard
        10.30495/qjopm.2022.1969336.3453
        The purpose of this research was to provide an effective implementation model of the privatization policy. This research is categorized as a mixed-method study according to its practical purpose and the method employed for the data collection and analysis. To present th More
        The purpose of this research was to provide an effective implementation model of the privatization policy. This research is categorized as a mixed-method study according to its practical purpose and the method employed for the data collection and analysis. To present this model, an algorithm was designed, based on which the work steps were carried out. Initially, the related literature and similar studies were reviewed and the effective implementation factors were identified. Then, eight experts who were involved in drafting and implementing the privatization policy in the recent years were selected and interviewed. The interview data was analyzed using an interpretive method and the key factors contributing to the effectiveness of the privatization policy were identified. The factors obtained from the literature review and interviews were examined and integrated to formulate the initial model. In the quantitative part, from among the statistical population of 150 people, including experts who were involved in privatization, 120 experts were selected. Next, the factors and initial model obtained from the qualitative section were analyzed for validation. For this purpose, first, hierarchical clustering was done to cluster the factors, and based on the initial model, a questionnaire was developed. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the data was collected. Since the data was not normal based on K-S test, the binomial test was used and the questions were answered, and the initial model was confirmed. The validity of the model was checked using confirmatory factor analysis and was confirmed. This model is proposed based on the analysis of the activities conducted in alignment with the Iran&rsquo;s privatization policy during the period from 1380 to 1398, following the establishment of privatization organization. Manuscript profile
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        277 - The Study of the Relationship between the Academic Staff’s Creativity and Their Educational and Research Effectiveness in the Islamic Azad Universities of Moghan Townships
        sadegh malekiavarsin Naser Asadzadeh
        This research aims to investigate the relationship between the academic staff&rsquo;s creativity and their educational and research effectiveness in the Islamic Azad universities of Moghan townships. The research is applied-descriptive of correlational type. The statist More
        This research aims to investigate the relationship between the academic staff&rsquo;s creativity and their educational and research effectiveness in the Islamic Azad universities of Moghan townships. The research is applied-descriptive of correlational type. The statistical population consists of all the academic staff and the students in the year 2008, the numbers being 100 and 3460 respectively, from which the samples, 80 and 800, were taken by relative-stratified sampling method according to Morgan Table. In order to collect data, two questionnaires were used, the validity and reliability of which were 0.72 and 0.77, respectively. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation and one-way ANOVA were used. The results indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the academic staff members&rsquo; creativity and their educational and research effectiveness. There is a difference in the creativity of the academic staff members of Islamic Azad Universities around Moghan townships. Furthermore, their educational and research effectiveness is also different (P&lt;0.05). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        278 - Research and Development Spillovers Impact on Productivity (Case study: Iran's agricultural sector)
        Seyedsafdar Hoseyni Habib Shahbazi Akram Abasifar
        Research and development (R&amp;D) is a suitable strategy for increasing agricultural production and supply and alleviating poverty and food shortages. Research and development affects agricultural productivity and production in several ways. Spillovers of research and More
        Research and development (R&amp;D) is a suitable strategy for increasing agricultural production and supply and alleviating poverty and food shortages. Research and development affects agricultural productivity and production in several ways. Spillovers of research and development from other sectors and foreign countries has an important role in increasing agricultural productivity. In this study, by using OLS and Almon distribution lag model, agricultural research and development policy and spillovers for the years 1959-2012 are evaluated .The results indicate that agricultural research and development elasticity is 0.311, other sectors research and development elasticity is 0.109, capital input import elasticity is 0.057 and intermediate input import is 0.046. So, supply of agricultural research and development parameter is 0.193, supply of other sectors research and development parameter is 0.068, supply of imported research and development (capital input) parameter is 0.035 and supply of imported (intermediate input) research and development parameter is 0.029.Therefore, agricultural research has more impact than other sectors research (spillovers) on agricultural productivity. Manuscript profile
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        279 - Investigating the Effects of Economic Sanctions on the Performance of Internal Factors in Small and Medium Industries in Lorestan Province during 2001 – 2012
        Mohsen Bagere Soheyla Mahdavi Maryam Sharif nejhad
        Sanctions are coercive contrivances that are applied by a country or a group of countries against another one which transgresses the international laws or contravenes the accepted ethical standards. The aim of sanction is to force the offender to cease its actions or at More
        Sanctions are coercive contrivances that are applied by a country or a group of countries against another one which transgresses the international laws or contravenes the accepted ethical standards. The aim of sanction is to force the offender to cease its actions or at least to force the country to negotiate for ending its unaccepted actions. This study has been carried out to assess the effects of economic sanctions on the function of internal factors of small and medium size industries of Lorestan Province during 2001-2012. The study was performed in terms of five hypotheses. In order to collect data, the researchers used a questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed by related tests. The questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population (managers of the small and medium industries of Lorestan Province), and 127 acceptable questionnaires were received. The data were analyzed by spss software and by using regression method. The results assert the existence of both positive and negative effects of economic sanctions on internal factors. While the sanctions have negatively influenced the performance of production, marketing and finance, they have improved the function of other internal factors such as management and research and development in the sample industries.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        280 - A study of the major research problems and obstacles and presenting proper procedures for them in Islamic azad uuniversity in Abhar
        Farzaneh Khalili Yadollah Rajaye
        Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard: &nbsp; More
        Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard: &nbsp; A-&nbsp; Studying the research condition, research and development. B-&nbsp; Realizing the scientific educational difficulties due to official_regulations C-&nbsp; Presenting general procedures to remove the obstacles out of the way of research at Abhar Islamic Azad University. &nbsp; The variables under investigation are official, executive, legal, statistical-informational, cultural, structural and scientific-educational obstacles. This research is applied-descriptive.Through internet and available sources, the most recent documents, studies and obstacles are collected.The statistical population included researchers and professors at Abhar Islamic Azad University. The data were collected through two researcher made questionnaires. The analyses of data, inferential and descriptive statistics were used with the help of SPSS and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that low and weak performances of the managers and research officials' attitudes lead to low level of demand for research within the universities. The other factor is the lack of optimal utility of research funds along with the educational system which due to weakness is not able to train researchers.Official executive regulations are so complicated and tiresome and long that decreases or even stops the speed of research project. Manuscript profile
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        281 - Investigating Factors Affecting the Productivity and Quality Enhancement of Islamic Azad University Centers and Branches – Region 2
        naser sedgy boukany Mirmohammad Seyed Abbas zadeh Alireza Galeye Behnaz Mohajeran Rohollah Bagere majd
        The Purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the quality improvement and productivity of Islamic Azad University centers and branches in Region 2. The study is a survey, and the data were gathered by a researcher &ndash; made questionnaire consisting More
        The Purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the quality improvement and productivity of Islamic Azad University centers and branches in Region 2. The study is a survey, and the data were gathered by a researcher &ndash; made questionnaire consisting of 50 questions based on the objectives and indices of quality in higher education centers. The statistical population included all faculty members (1778) and non-academic staff (1517) who worked in west Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Ardebil Provinces during 2012. A sample of 350 (161 faculty members and 189 non-academic staff members) was selected through random stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and by using Morag's Table. The data were analyzed by mean rank test and Friedman test, and for the comparison of the views of the two groups, t-test and one-way variance analysis were used. The results indicated that among the effective factors, the educational-cultural factors, the management and structural factors, the student factors, and the research factors are ranked in order of importance, respectively. Furthermore, the result showed that there is not a significant difference between the views of the sample groups. Manuscript profile
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        282 - The Effect of Investment Opportunities, Growth and Capital Productivity on Firm Performance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Heidar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
        Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to i More
        Investors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to identify the factors affecting the firm's performance. Timely and rational use of investment opportunities by business units has a significant effect on performance improvement. Firm growth, from the perspective of capital market and management is an important variable and can be effective on firm performance. Therefore, in this research, the effect of investment opportunities and growth on firm performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been studied. The statistical population includes the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, out of each a statistical sample of 134 corporates was selected by systematic elimination sampling method. The period under review was a 5-year period (2007-2011) and the hypotheses in this research were tested by using combined data (panel). The results show that investment opportunities do not affect firm performance, and firm growth has a positive and significant effect on return on asset but does not affect market value added. Also, capital productivity has a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Manuscript profile
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        283 - A study of the major research problems and obstacles and presenting proper procedures for them in Islamic azad uuniversity in Abhar
        Majid Bagerzadeh khaje Rasul Hojati
        Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard: &nbsp; A- More
        Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard: &nbsp; A-&nbsp; Studying the research condition, research and development. B-&nbsp; Realizing the scientific educational difficulties due to official_regulations C-&nbsp; Presenting general procedures to remove the obstacles out of the way of research at Abhar Islamic Azad University. &nbsp; The variables under investigation are official, executive, legal, statistical-informational, cultural, structural and scientific-educational obstacles. This research is applied-descriptive.Through internet and available sources, the most recent documents, studies and obstacles are collected.The statistical population included researchers and professors at Abhar Islamic Azad University. The data were collected through two researcher made questionnaires. The analyses of data, inferential and descriptive statistics were used with the help of SPSS and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that low and weak performances of the managers and research officials' attitudes lead to low level of demand for research within the universities. The other factor is the lack of optimal utility of research funds along with the educational system which due to weakness is not able to train researchers.Official executive regulations are so complicated and tiresome and long that decreases or even stops the speed of research project. The study is an attempt to find how these two methods can be compromised to present an integrative solution .This is done by means of proposing an integrative construction on the basis of foundations and diminutions of both theories.It also tries to have an access to a new construction of Extended Enterprise by concentrating on the concepts of each theory instead of focusing on merely practical aspects of them. In order to improve the concept of methods of Extended Enterprise, Supply chain management and Theory of Constraints,extensive library studies and interviews with experts have been done and it has helped the formation of the primary results.On the basis of the primary results and Delphi method,a group of experts including teachers,managers,and industrial experts were interviewed. Research hypotheses and probable results were explained on the basis of the information extracted from the studies and interviews.The results were explained on the basis of the form of questionnaires among experts for more comments. On the basis of total views and comments, a closed-answer researcher made questionnaire was prepared and distributed among teachers, high-rank managers, industrial experts, and MA students.The collected data were summarized and analyzed baye means of statistical analysis (Chi square). The results represent aspects of integration of the two methods and make it clear that the integrated method meets the needs of Extended Enterprise.On the basis of this integrated method, and for the construction of Extended Enterprise, some characteristics of organization construct, conceptual pattern of decision processing, decision making tool, characteristics of impressive leadership and organizational culture have been proposed. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KeyWords: &nbsp;Production System, Compitition Advantage, Extended Enterprise, Production Management System, Supply Chain Management, Theory of Constraints, Basic Theory and Shortcomings. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        284 - The Investigation of the Statuse of Educational, Research and Facilities in Pf P.E. Departments in Various Section of Islamic Azad University from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members and Department Heads
        Mohammad Rahimnajafzadeh Mohammad Khabiri Amir Ahmad Mozaffar Mozaffar
        The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the statues of educational, research and facilities in Pf P.E. departments in various branches of Islamic Azad University from the viewpoint of faculty members and department heads. The method used was a descriptive o More
        The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the statues of educational, research and facilities in Pf P.E. departments in various branches of Islamic Azad University from the viewpoint of faculty members and department heads. The method used was a descriptive one. All the P.E. faculty members and chair departments in AzadUniversity (311) were the statistic population. All of them were selected as the sample. The data were collected through researcher made questionnaires. For data analysis, ANOVA, T-test and descriptive statistics were utilized. The findings showed that: according to P.E. faculty members, the clubs in Islamic Azad University were at a high level, the programs were at an average scale, research activities were at a low level, teaching aids, equipments and sporting facilities were also at a low level. In comparing the viewpoints of P.E. faculty members and department heads on the studied variables, there was a significant difference in relation to accomplishing the programs (p=0.05). But in other cases, there was not any significant difference regarding research activities, clubs, sporting facilities and equipment (p=0.125). The results of this study demonstrated that the status of Pf. P.E. Departments in different branches of Islamic Azad Universities was ranked at different levels.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        285 - The selection process of Farhangian university, the lived experience of a student teacher: a narrative research
        Mohammad Sharbatiyan Alireza Ghorbani
        10.22034/ssyj.2023.1991978.1293
        Manuscript profile
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        286 - Evaluating the formation process of free-thinking chairs, A Case Study (Islamic Azad Universities of Khuzestan province): A Qualitative Research
        Hamad Moghadam Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh Mousa Shahriari
        10.22034/ssyj.2023.1990292.1288
        Manuscript profile
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        287 - The effect of Corporate Governance System Factors on Business unit Research and Development Expenses with emphasis on Economic Sanctions Conditions
        Mohammadreza Abbasi Astamal Akbar Abbaspour
        The present study examines the impact of corporate governance system factors on research and development expenses of a business unit, emphasizing the conditions of economic sanctions. This research is practical in terms of its purpose, and from the point of view of corr More
        The present study examines the impact of corporate governance system factors on research and development expenses of a business unit, emphasizing the conditions of economic sanctions. This research is practical in terms of its purpose, and from the point of view of correlation methodology, it is causal type (post-event). The statistical population of the research is the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 130 companies were selected as the research sample in the 9-year period between 2013 and 2021. In this research, data banks, documents, records and audit reports of companies, financial statements and other documents and accompanying notes taken from the archives of Tehran Stock Exchange (Kedal website) have been used to collect information. The multivariate regression method was used as a statistical method and the relationship between the variables was investigated using Stata software version 16. The results of the research show that the factors of the corporate governance system have an effect on the research and development expenses of the business unit. Also, the conditions of economic sanctions have an effect on the relationship between the factors of the corporate governance system and the research and development expenses of the business unit. Manuscript profile
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        288 - Evaluating Good Urban Governance for Iranian Cities (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
        Heydar Kazemi Bijan Rahmani
        Urban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, More
        Urban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, justifying and accountability in governing. This approach in urban management can produce the desired outputs for organizations and people. Municipality and Islamic council of Ahwaz which are the two important organizations in urban management in Ahwaz can use good governance approach in fulfilling their duties. In this article, the researchers use people&rsquo;s judgment in a sample community about the performance of municipality and Islamic council to study how much compatibility exists between the performances of these public organizations with good governance principles. The researchers also use a questionnaire for collecting people&rsquo;s judgment.The results of this survey showed that the average of citizens&rsquo; judgment about the consistency of municipal and city council performance with good governance values are 1.41 and 1.22. Respondents say that municipality and council performance in index of rule of law (with average 1.66) is low and in index of participation (with average 0.98) is very low. If we accept the respondents&rsquo; judgments about &nbsp;municipality in districts of Ahwaz municipality in this study, judgments show that the performance of municipality management in district 3 with an average of 1.26 has low compatibility with good governance values and municipality management in district 1 with an average of 0.94 has very low compatibility. Generally, the performance of municipality and council in terms of compliance with the principles of good governance, (with average of judgment about 1.31) in a range of 4 values between bad and good, is weak.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        289 - Metadiscourse Markers in Quantitative and Qualitative Applied Linguistics Research Articles' Discussions: A Comparative Study
        Marzieh Bagherkazemi Milad Moradpour Moghadam Vajargahi S. Sadat Javadi
        10.30495/jfl.2022.697360
        Manuscript profile
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        290 - Functions of Reporting Verbs in the Result and Discussion Section of Research Articles over Sciences
        Fereshteh Dehghan Hossein Saadabadi Motlagh Seyed Foad Ebrahimi
        10.30495/jfl.2023.703269
        Manuscript profile
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        291 - تأثیر آموزش ژانر محور بر توانایی بحث نویسی پژوهشگران پزشکی ایران
        Sadegh Ghaffari Zhila Mohammadnia
        10.30495/jfl.2023.707704
        چکیدهآموزش مبتنی بر ژانر از اواسط دهه 1980 توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. ژانر در رابطه با استفاده از زبان در موقعیت های ارتباطی مرسوم تعریف می شود (سوالز، 1990). در این پژوهش تلاش شد تا تأثیر آموزش ژانر محور بر توانایی بحث نویسی پژوهشگران پزشکی ایران مورد بررسی قرا More
        چکیدهآموزش مبتنی بر ژانر از اواسط دهه 1980 توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. ژانر در رابطه با استفاده از زبان در موقعیت های ارتباطی مرسوم تعریف می شود (سوالز، 1990). در این پژوهش تلاش شد تا تأثیر آموزش ژانر محور بر توانایی بحث نویسی پژوهشگران پزشکی ایران مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. برای بررسی فرضیه های تدوین شده، گروهی متشکل از 35 شرکت کننده به طور تصادفی از بین محققان علوم پزشکی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی زنجان و تهران انتخاب شدند. محققین زن و مرد هر دو در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون درون گروهی اجرا شد. مراحل آموزشی به مدت چهار جلسه قبل از اجرای پس آزمون انجام شد. نتایج آزمون t زوجی نشان داد که آموزش مبتنی بر ژانر بر توانایی بحث نویسی پژوهشگران ایرانی علوم پزشکی تأثیر معناداری دارد. در نهایت، در یک مصاحبه گروهی متمرکز، شرکت کنندگان ادعا کردند که تخصص آنها در نوشتن به دلیل جلسات درمانی به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافته است. پیامدهای این مطالعه ممکن است شامل استفاده از آموزش ژانر محور در برنامه درسی ESP ایران باشد. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Coding Stance through it bundles: The case of applied linguistics
        Hassan Jalali
        Manuscript profile
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        293 - طراحی و روایی سنجی پرسشنامه سواد تحقیق کمی
        Alireza Zaker Mania Nosratinia
        10.52547/jfl.9.37.11
        همزمان با پیدایش دغدغه ها و روش های جدید و متعدد در انجام تحقیق در حوزه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، انجام تحقیق در این حوزه تبدیل به فرآیندی پیچیده و چند بعدی شده است، و به نظر می رسد که محققان در حوزه آموزش زبان انگلیسی نیازمند به برخورداری از مهارتهای پیشرفته تحقیق به منظور پ More
        همزمان با پیدایش دغدغه ها و روش های جدید و متعدد در انجام تحقیق در حوزه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، انجام تحقیق در این حوزه تبدیل به فرآیندی پیچیده و چند بعدی شده است، و به نظر می رسد که محققان در حوزه آموزش زبان انگلیسی نیازمند به برخورداری از مهارتهای پیشرفته تحقیق به منظور پرداختن به موضوعات مرتبط به آموزش می باشند. با تمرکز بروی تحقیق کمی، این تحقیق تالشی بود در جهت طراحی و روایی سنجی یک ابزار برای سنجش سواد تحقیق کمی در محیط های تربیت معلم آموزش زبان انگلیسی. بدین منظور، یک مدل 4 عاملی سواد تحقیق کمی بر پایه نظرات دریافتی از خبرگان دانشگاهی در حوزه تحقیق در آموزش زبان انگلیسی و مطالعه عمیق تحقیقات در زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی طراحی گردید که شامل دانش طراحی عنوان تحقیق، دانش طرح ریزی تحقیق، دانش رویه تحقیق، و دانش تحلیل داده ها می گردید. آزمایش مدل اولیه بواسطه انجام تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی بروی داده های گردآوری شده از 1180 مدرس زبان انگلیسی با 3 سطح مختلف تحصیالت دانشگاهی آشکار نمود که یک مدل 4 عاملی سواد تحقیق کمی با 9 عامل فرعی و 50 سوال به خوبی سواد تحقیق کمی را توضیح می دهد. Manuscript profile
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        294 - English Teachers’ Research Engagement: Current Barriers and Future Strategies
        Mehdi Mehrani Ali Behzadnia
        Manuscript profile
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        295 - Junior High School EFL Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Collaborative Action Research
        Parisa Ghafoori Roya Baharlouie
        Manuscript profile
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        296 - The Impact of Implementing Critical Appraisal on EFL Teachers’ Data Analysis Knowledge
        Alireza Zaker Mania Nosratinia Parviz Birjandi Massood Yazdani Moghaddam
        Manuscript profile
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        297 - From Importer of Knowledge to Researcher of the Self: Exploring the Utility of Collaborative Action Research in Distance Second Language Professional Development
        Farzad Mashhadi Reza Biria Ahmadreza Lotfi
        Manuscript profile
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        298 - Cross-disciplinary use of Organizational Linkers in Research Article Abstracts
        Seyed Foad Ebrahimi Chan Swee Heng
        Manuscript profile
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        299 - Metadiscourse Markers in the Abstract Sections of Persian and English Law Articles
        Keihaneh, Karimi Mahboube Maleki Maryam Farnia
        Manuscript profile
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        300 - Metadiscourse Markers in the Abstract Section of Applied Linguistics Research Articles: Celebrity vs. Non-celebrity Authors
        DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.37.10.8
        Parisa Ahmadi Javad Gholami Reza Abdi Zila Mohammadnia
        10.52547/JFL.9.37.159
        k
        k Manuscript profile
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        301 - Comparison of research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University
        shabnam pajohesh fatmh parasth gombvani Mozhgan Abdolahi, Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi
        10/jtihr.2023.1972710.1110
        This research was conducted with the aim of comparing research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University. In fact, in the meta-analysis method, in the qualitative part of the statistical community, there wer More
        This research was conducted with the aim of comparing research leadership indicators in the thesis guidance process in selected universities of Islamic Azad University. In fact, in the meta-analysis method, in the qualitative part of the statistical community, there were published articles on the topic under discussion, and first 160 articles were searched and categorized in this field. After the review, 50 domestic and foreign articles between 2011 and 2019 (2012 to 2020) were subjected to a content study using the phishing tool, then the components related to each of the dimensions were categorized. The statistical population of the quantitative part consists of 35 university faculty members, whose expertise criterion was the experience of guiding at least 10 academic theses, a questionnaire with 69 questions was prepared and provided to the experts through the Delphi technique. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.78% and the validity of the content under the supervision of the scientific committee. In the next step, the questionnaire designed for the statistical population of the Islamic Azad University with 5200 faculty members was sent based on Cochran's formula. There were 350 people. It was processed using Kendall's correlation coefficient test and SPSS software. The data was processed using ANOVA test. The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the comparison of research leadership between universities Manuscript profile
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        302 - Synthesis of teachers' knowledge management research Taken from databases in the time period (1389 to 1401) and (2010 to 2023).
        Ali Mazlomi Hossein Momeni Mahmoui
        10/jtihr.2023.1985832.1158
        The purpose of research is knowledge management; The method of this research is qualitative and research synthesis, the statistical population, numerous studies that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the database in the time period of 1389-1401 a More
        The purpose of research is knowledge management; The method of this research is qualitative and research synthesis, the statistical population, numerous studies that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the database in the time period of 1389-1401 and 2010-2023 AD, the number of 123 articles selected through content analysis, categorization And the number of articles (28 foreign sources and 95 domestic sources) that were eligible for the study were examined, and finally the articles were extracted for re-reading, coding of their indicators and concepts, and selected as a statistical sample through purposive sampling. took In order to collect the required information, the checklist made by the researcher was used to report and record the primary research information, which was collected through searching with different keywords and related to the purpose of the research. For the analysis, the 6-step synthesis model was used. Roberts' research was used to check the data reliability of the presented framework, in the field of study, 4 criteria; Believability, transferability, reliability and confirmability were used. And the result of the inductive and combined content analysis of the categories is the extraction of a conceptual framework in the field of knowledge management, which is based on the axes of behavior, social, cultural, mental, motivation, transformation and development, self-centeredness, technology and strategy. Manuscript profile
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        303 - The role of institutional research in facilitating social responsibility: A conceptual model
        Tahereh Aghamirzaee mahali Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi
        Manuscript profile
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        304 - Comparison of Vocational Commitment and Professional Competence of Teachers with and without experience of participating in Action Research
        keramat parvizi Meymanat Taabodi
        Manuscript profile
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        305 - The Relationship between Research Experience and Researcher Spiritually with Research self-efficacy of M.A students of Islamic Azad University in Sari
        Maryam Taghvaee Yazdi
        Manuscript profile
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        306 - Investigating the Relationship between Barriers to Research Development and Knowledge Production among High School Teachers in Lamerd
        ahmad askari
        Manuscript profile
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        307 - The Conditions and Relations of tow safavidSheykh(Khaje Ali and SheykhEbrahim)
        ali salarishadi
        In the history of safavid family, from the death of Sadr al-Din to the advent of Jonaid from two Safavid sheikhs, called KhajehAli andshikh Ibrahim. Safavid and non-Safavid sources, including the sources of Timurid, do not have the same content in their lives. But conte More
        In the history of safavid family, from the death of Sadr al-Din to the advent of Jonaid from two Safavid sheikhs, called KhajehAli andshikh Ibrahim. Safavid and non-Safavid sources, including the sources of Timurid, do not have the same content in their lives. But contemporary researchers have tried for some reason to define actions for them. This article seeks to discuss the reason for this issue, as well as the type and nature of the actions and actions of the Shaikh, who, despite the claims of contemporary scholars, have had a claim that has been the subject of the movement and the continuity of the movement? If they have been active, what more are they about issue? Are there any evidence of these claims.In this regard, in order to answer these questions .This article has two approaches. First, the retrieval of the real status of these two members of the Safavid family. secondly, Second, it rejects the writings of contemporary scholars Because their content is not documentary. Manuscript profile
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        308 - Effects of Nano-Technology on Economic Growth in Selected Countries
        Yazdan Naghdi Soheila Kaghazian Niki Mohsni fakhr Hadi Parhizi Gashti
        This paper attempts to evaluate the effects of nano-technology on the economic growth of Europe Union countries, USA and Japan during 2009-1997 in the frame of an econometric model (GMM) and Panel Data. &nbsp;The results represent that the development nano-technology ha More
        This paper attempts to evaluate the effects of nano-technology on the economic growth of Europe Union countries, USA and Japan during 2009-1997 in the frame of an econometric model (GMM) and Panel Data. &nbsp;The results represent that the development nano-technology has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the countries under the study. So&nbsp; that, 1 percent increase of the research and development costs in nano-technology makes the economic growth of the above countries to be increased about 0.01 percent. Manuscript profile
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        309 - Evaluating the Effectiveness of Research Activities in Islamic Azad University Branches by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
        naghi shoja mohammad hosein darvish motevali
        Abstract Given that the mission of Research Department of all universities and research institutions is to write and edit the research activities and develop or produce new sciences and change it into new technology, the evaluation of their research performance is ver More
        Abstract Given that the mission of Research Department of all universities and research institutions is to write and edit the research activities and develop or produce new sciences and change it into new technology, the evaluation of their research performance is very important. In this paper, the performance of the research department in selected branches of Islamic Azad University is measured and compared in 3 periods during 2010-2013 by using without input model of DEA. So, 5 important research indicators are determined and considered based on DEMATEL technique. The Performance of the branches are calculated by a without input model of DEA and GAMS software and then ranked by Anderson-Peterson ranking method. During the first period, 4 branches including Takestan, Karaj, Firouzkouh and Varamin are efficient. During the second period, 5 branches Parand, Takestan, Roudehen, Karaj and Firouzkouh are efficient and at last, 4 branches are highly efficient during third period, naming Parand, Takestan, Qazvin and Firouzkouh. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Managers' Narcissism and Investment in Research and Development
        Sobhan Abdolrezaei Mohammad Hassan Janani Mahmoud Hematfar
        Narcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and More
        Narcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and research and development costs. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with research and development costs based on the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In this research, two measures of managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures have been used to measure managers' narcissism. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Kodal website and compiled using Excel software. The hypothesis testing method is multivariate regression using Image J and Eviuse 12 software. The findings showed that managers' cash bonus and the size of managers' signatures have no significant relationship with research and development costs. The company's social responsibility performance has a positive and significant relationship with research and development costs. The performance of social responsibility of the company does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures with research and development costs. The results of this research add to the development of the literature related to managers' narcissism and research and development costs. Manuscript profile
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        311 - The effect of financial report quality, managerial ownership and research and development investment on audit report delay
        Seyed hossein Ahmadi Langari
        The purpose of this research is to determine the factors of interest to the users of financial information through the timely presentation of the auditor's report, which has a significant contribution in influencing the success of the financial performance and developme More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the factors of interest to the users of financial information through the timely presentation of the auditor's report, which has a significant contribution in influencing the success of the financial performance and development of companies by attracting investors. With this aim, the impact of financial report quality, managerial ownership and research and development investment on audit report delay was investigated. In this regard, a sample of 154 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange was examined during the period of 2017 to 2021. Multivariate regression was used to test the hypothesis and Eviews software was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that the quality of the financial report and managerial ownership have a direct positive and significant relationship with the delay of the audit report, and research and development investment has no significant effect on the delay of the audit report. Manuscript profile
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        312 - A Deconstructive Elaboration on the Ratio of Crime to “Body-Psyche-Culture” in the Context of Cyber Lifestyle
        Ayyub Yussefpour Nezami
        10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.703276
        The present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding More
        The present sociological/criminological interpretive exploration has been done with the aim of showing the necessity and method of research in the mentioned field and has the form of "research programs" (in the sense of Lakatoshi). The researcher, with an understanding of the lifestyle in two dimensions pre-cyber and cyber, in the comparative background of the biological dimensions of crime in pre-cyber (traditional, modern) and cyber (post-modern, etc.) criminology, by adopting the deconstruction method and triangulation technique, has tried to provide an understanding of a combinatory (socio-psychobiological) concept of crime (especially cyber). By relying on the data of neurology/neurology and communication of every contemporary human act (criminal/non-criminal) with modern applications (necessary in the digital/online life context) "hand-eye-brain", attempts have been made in formulating&nbsp; a contemporary and combinatory view of the organization and phenomenon mechanism of crime in the modern (cyber) system. This study, as an explanatory entry on the recognition of the hybrid (cultural-biological) foundation of cybercrime, with a preventive purpose and in the context of restorative justice, has also tried to reflect on the educational/educational needs of children and teenagers in the context of Cyber lifestyle. Manuscript profile
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        313 - Explanation of the reasons for the narrations that indicate the reasons for the investigation of the principles of religion from the point of view of the innocen
        kiomars golestani
        The innate desire to know the facts on the one hand, and the desire to seek profit and protection from harm and danger on the other hand, is a request and desire to think and acquire knowledge and insights. The fact that the principles of religion are research is the ma More
        The innate desire to know the facts on the one hand, and the desire to seek profit and protection from harm and danger on the other hand, is a request and desire to think and acquire knowledge and insights. The fact that the principles of religion are research is the main thing, it is certain that the verbal and practical life of the innocents (as), Sharia, intellect and conscience confirm it, the principles of religion are the basis of beliefs that accept them leads to entering the religion and transferring them in the branches of worship, as the soul. This branch will include a religious life. In matters related to the principles of religion, infallible Imams used different arguments for different spectrums of society. Although the methods of reasoning are different and include explicit and verbal arguments and indirect practical arguments as well. Manuscript profile
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        314 - Evolution Trends of Cell Phone Usage in Primary School Students
        Morteza Manteghi
        The goal of this research was to investigate the evolution trend of cell phone usage in primary school children. The research method was qualitative and the type was grounded theory. The study sample included 115 girl and boy cell phone users who studied from 1st to 6th More
        The goal of this research was to investigate the evolution trend of cell phone usage in primary school children. The research method was qualitative and the type was grounded theory. The study sample included 115 girl and boy cell phone users who studied from 1st to 6th grade in primary school. The sampling of the research was purposeful. The results of the study indicated that girl and boy cell phone users at early grades of primary school, after getting acquainted with some features of cell phones (like communications, entertainment, education and services) use it positively. But at higher grades of primary school, due to lack of necessary cultural grounding in society, school and family for proper usage of cell phones, the application of cell phones gradually drifts towards improper usages (like time wasting, call disturbing, malignity, snobbery, facilitation of girls and boys relationships, SMS loves, call credit exploitation, playing with Bluetooth, disclosure of individuals' private information, improper or pornography photos and videos applications, electronic aggression, finding hidden identity, identity disorientation, and cell phone addiction). Therefore, to avoid these issues, it is necessary for cultural and educational authorities and students&rsquo; parents to make a big effort for cultural grounding for proper and useful application of cell phones.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        315 - Designing and validation of blended instruction based on virtual social networks in university instruction
        Zahra Azad Disfani Hossein kareshki Seyed Amir Amin Yazdi Mohammad Saeed Abdekhodaee
        This study sought to design and validate a virtual social networks -based blended instruction with social constructivist approach in university instruction. To accomplish the objectives of the research, a mixed method research was used. In order to obtain the design of More
        This study sought to design and validate a virtual social networks -based blended instruction with social constructivist approach in university instruction. To accomplish the objectives of the research, a mixed method research was used. In order to obtain the design of blended instruction, the deductive content analysis was performed in the qualitative section and a questionnaire survey method was applied to assess the experts judgments in the quantitative part of internal validation. After theoretical defining of each of the main concepts of the research, by referring to available scientific literature on the components of social-constructivism education, virtual social networks based instruction, and blended instruction, in the period 2000-2018, a total of 53 scientific texts were selected and studied by purposeful sampling. Based on the content analysis the following items were identified: the determination of instructional goals and content, the determination of instructional tools and media, the determination of instructional elements for implementation, the design of interaction and evaluation with elements of each of these components were identified. Finally, based on existing instructional design patterns, the design of virtual social network -based blended instruction was presented with a social constructivism approach. The results of internal validation indicated that the proposed instruction plan has a good and valid credit and has the effectiveness required for university instruction. . Manuscript profile
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        316 - Phenomenological analysis of the lived experiences of professors and students of virtual education in the Iranian higher education system
        Mina Karimi
        Abstract The present study uses a qualitative and phenomenological approach to analyze the lived experiences of students and professors of the challenges of virtual education in the Iranian higher education system. Participants in the study included 25 students in diffe More
        Abstract The present study uses a qualitative and phenomenological approach to analyze the lived experiences of students and professors of the challenges of virtual education in the Iranian higher education system. Participants in the study included 25 students in different undergraduate fields and 15 faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Khodabandeh Branch with different educational orientations who had at least five years of teaching experience and were selected using purposive sampling method. Semi-structured individual interview method was used to collect data to reach theoretical saturation. The obtained data were analyzed using thematic coding method and the findings were organized in the form of open, axial and selected codes. Findings from the lived experiences of students and professors were identified in 3 main themes (advantages of using e-learning, problems of using e-learning and finally providing suggestions for improving and upgrading these trainings) and 6 sub-themes) (Economic, educational, health, temporal, cultural and technological). Manuscript profile
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        317 - Investigating the ability and knowledge of using information technology and its relationship with research and innovation performance of faculty members (Case study of Babol University of Medical Sciences)
        Mousa Yaminfirooz Tahereh Aghamirzaee Mahali Jamileh Aqatabar Roudbari Mostafa Javanian Novin Nik bakhsh
        This study was conducted to evaluate the ability and knowledge of using information technology and its relationship with research and innovative performance of faculty‌members of Babol‌University‌of‌Medical Sciences.-The statistical population of the faculty members of More
        This study was conducted to evaluate the ability and knowledge of using information technology and its relationship with research and innovative performance of faculty‌members of Babol‌University‌of‌Medical Sciences.-The statistical population of the faculty members of Babol‌University‌of-Medical Sciences was‌347,and 180 people were selected by stratified Cochran's formula using stratified random sampling.‌Data collection was performed by researching letters made by a researcher measuring the ability and knowledge of using technology with‌15 questions,measuring innovative performance with 8 questions and measuring research performance with‌13questions.Formal and content validity was confirmed by experts.Cronbach's alpha for the ability and knowledge of using information technology(0.86),research performance(0.84)‌,innovative‌ performance(0.77). Data analysis was performed by regression analysis tests,YumanWhitney, Croscal Wallis, by Spss24 software.The‌ results showed that there was a significant relationship between the ability and knowledge of using information technology with research performance and innovative performance of faculty members.The ability and knowledge to use the information technology of faculty members and their research performance is in a relatively-desirable situation and innovative performance in an unfavorable situation.Increasing efforts by medical education policymakers and government officials are needed to create more opportunities for education and to persuade faculty members to use information and communication technology in academic activities and to discuss current technological situations. Manuscript profile
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        318 - The Impact of Information Technology on the Educational and Research Performance of Faculty Members
        ali golafshani
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of information technology on the educational and research performance of faculty members of the University of Science and Technology and the Faculty of basic sciences at the Medical Sciences of Mazandaran University of More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of information technology on the educational and research performance of faculty members of the University of Science and Technology and the Faculty of basic sciences at the Medical Sciences of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The present study was a descriptive-analytical survey. The statistical population included 80 faculty members of the two universities all of who were selectedas the study sample. In order to collect data, three questionnaires of information technology (Bazargan, 2012), educational performance and research performance (Aghatabar et al,2020) were used, the reliability of which were 0.86, 0.84 and 0.82, respectively. The face and content validities were confirmed by experts. The descriptive statistics, regression analysis and t-test in SPSS 22 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the use of information technology in both universities was moderate. The educational performance of faculty members in both universities was satisfactory. Research performance in the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences was relatively desirable and in Mazandaran University of Science and Technology was less desirable. Among the components of information technology, only the component of Internet use predicted the educational performance of faculty members. Manuscript profile
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        319 - An Analysis of Online Teaching of Primary School Teachers in Sanandaj in the Shad Network during the Corona Crisis: A Qualitative Study
        rafigh hasani farhad saidi
        This study was conducted to understand the experience of online teaching of primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the context of the shad network during the coronavirus crisis.The present study was conducted in a qualitative and in the form of descriptive phenomenology More
        This study was conducted to understand the experience of online teaching of primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the context of the shad network during the coronavirus crisis.The present study was conducted in a qualitative and in the form of descriptive phenomenology with purposive sampling, with the participation of 21 primary school teachers in Sanandaj in the academic year 2020-2021. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews. Findings from teachers'' experiences in three main themes and 17 sub-themes including positive and satisfying experience, utilizing the power and expertise of others (teachers, parents and students), familiarity with up-to-date educational technologies, Skills in creating effective communication and interaction with the use of new technologies in the field of education, skills to motivate students, relative satisfaction of teachers with program updating (process of adding facilities), improving the ability and interest in using new technology in Education, teachers'' synergy with each other, lack of cooperation of effective factors in learning, lack of favorable interaction (teacher, student and parents), lack of motivation of students and parents, hardware problems, unfamiliarity of teachers, parents and students with teaching And the lack of a virtual electronic board, providing challenging assignments to students and holding in-service courses has been extracted. Manuscript profile
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        320 - Presenting a Conceptual Model of Digital Learning in the Higher Education System: Qualitative Research
        abdolrahim nave ebrahim kobra khabare
        The present study was conducted to present a conceptual model of digital learning. In order to conduct the present study, a qualitative approach and a meta-synthesis method were used. The purpose of the Meta synthesis is to extract a new understanding by comparing and c More
        The present study was conducted to present a conceptual model of digital learning. In order to conduct the present study, a qualitative approach and a meta-synthesis method were used. The purpose of the Meta synthesis is to extract a new understanding by comparing and combining the findings of multiple studies. The research population included all articles, books, work reports and university publications in more than 3000, from which 60 documents were selected and analyzed. This method is based on Sandelowski&amp; Barros,with seven steps. Open and axial coding were used to analyze the data. The results indicate the identification of 11 key components for developing a digital learning model. These components include professor digital readiness, student digital readiness, digital knowledge management, Digital support, Digital quality, Digital management, Digital interactions, Digital technology, Digital evaluation, Digital teaching and learning, and Digital content. Specific components and elements have been identified for each of these components, and finally, suggestions have been made in accordance with these components. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Challenges and Barriers to Virtual Learning: A Synthesis of Research Based on Roberts Model
        mohamadreza javidi
        Background: Virtual education is a new approach to education in formal and informal education systems. In the meantime, identifying the challenges and obstacles of this educational platform will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of this educational approach. Meth More
        Background: Virtual education is a new approach to education in formal and informal education systems. In the meantime, identifying the challenges and obstacles of this educational platform will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of this educational approach. Method: The approach of the present study is qualitative and its method is synthesis research. The research community is all articles (296 articles) on the challenges and barriers of e-learning. The research sample is 31 articles, which have been purposefully selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation. Research data were collected from qualitative analysis of the studied articles.Results: By analyzing the data, the challenges of e-learning were organized in 5 dimensions, 18 factors and 86 components. Based on the findings, the selected components of e-learning challenges include behavioral challenges, organizational challenges, educational challenges, cultural-economic challenges and infrastructural challenges.Conclusion: Identifying the challenges of e-learning provides a good platform to address these challenges and improve e-learning approaches. It is hoped that curriculum planners, taking into account the results of this study and research such as this, which is the result of the existing research background in this field, will take basic steps in order to properly organize e-learning programs Manuscript profile
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        322 - The Effect of Evaluating the Performance of Faculty Members Through Intelligent Informational System Result on Improving Their Performance
        Fatemeh Mohammadi
        This research was performed to use the potentials of computer science in educational management. Its aim was to study the effect of understanding the results of faculty members performance by Intelligent Informational System and its effect on promoting the quality of th More
        This research was performed to use the potentials of computer science in educational management. Its aim was to study the effect of understanding the results of faculty members performance by Intelligent Informational System and its effect on promoting the quality of their instructional, researching and implementing activities. The statistical population of the research included the faculty members of Islamic Azad University branches, and the statistical sample consisted of 482 of the population which were divided into two experimental and control groups based on peer groups. The Intelligent System which had been designed before was applied as a tool for evaluating the performance of the faculty members. The results of instructional, researching and implementing performance were produced for two experimental and control groups of faculty members after receiving the required information from both groups by using the Intelligent Informational System for evaluating the performance of the faculty members. The results were sent only for the experimental group, but not for the control group. The results were produced for two groups again after passing one term. The difference of performance between two groups was compared by using t test after and before receiving the result. The findings showed that the independent variable (result or system output) had an effect on improving the teaching and researching performance but had no significant effect on implementing performance&nbsp; of the faculty members. Manuscript profile
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        323 - Relationship between Rate of Internet Use and the Type of its use with Academic Performance of the Students in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan
        Rasol Davoudi Raheleh Nourbakhsh Bonjar Naghi Kamali
        The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between rate of internet use and the type of its use with academic performance of the students in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan. To reach this goal, in addition to theoretical studies and investigating resear More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between rate of internet use and the type of its use with academic performance of the students in Islamic Azad University of Zanjan. To reach this goal, in addition to theoretical studies and investigating research literature, data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Experts approved the validity of the questionnaire and the reliability was estimated by Cronbach Alpha 0/88. The statistical population consisted of 12,309 Islamic Azad University undergraduate students, 364 people of whom were selected as the sample based on Cochran formula and through stratified random sampling method. The research method was an applied one in terms of purpose, and a correlation one as far as data gathering is concerned. Data analysis was performed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between internet use and academic performance of undergraduate students in Islamic Azad university of Zanjan. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the way to use internet in three aspects, that is, recreational, communicational, and educational aspects and the academic performance of the students. Manuscript profile
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        324 - Competition or cooperation; The future of US and China presence in West Asia
        mehrshad ghafarizade Omid Asiaban Enayatollah Yazdani
        10.30495/pir.2022.1955409.3477
        China's growing presence in the West Asian region has led to a number of debates in academia and policy-making. China is now a global strategic threat to US interests. China's growing presence in the region has led to the question of how much the policy of the United St More
        China's growing presence in the West Asian region has led to a number of debates in academia and policy-making. China is now a global strategic threat to US interests. China's growing presence in the region has led to the question of how much the policy of the United States and China will change and what future or futures can be drawn for the strategic presence of China and the United States in the region? According to this research hypothesis, the strategic position of the region requires that despite the strategic rivalry between China and the United States in the world, they will work together in the West Asian region. The research method is descriptive-analytical and oversees the future research approach. According to the research findings, the presence of the United States and China in the West Asian region can be considered in the form of four "possible, believable, probable and desirable" futures. Given the need of these two supra-regional governments for the West Asian region, it can be said that the desired future is cooperation and the presence of both governments in the region is predictable. Manuscript profile
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        325 - A Study of the Causes of Emigration of Elite from Iran from the International Political Economy View
        Said Mirtorabi Saie Khavari Nejad
        Abstract This article tries to explore the main causes of emigration of Iranian educated specialists from Iran from the view point of shortage of research and educational facilities and problems related to them with focus on 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). Main More
        Abstract This article tries to explore the main causes of emigration of Iranian educated specialists from Iran from the view point of shortage of research and educational facilities and problems related to them with focus on 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). Main part of educational and research institutions are financed and managed by state planning and budget. That is where the government is involved in society and political economy area. On the other hand the factors that attract educated elite of different countries can be seen in world political economy. The aim of the present article is proper understanding of the factors pertaining to the structure of education and research in Iran and the way the weaknesses of this structure affects the intensification of emigration of best educated and specialist to abroad. For this allocation of budget in educational and research fields are examined within the framework of attraction and repulsion theory and the attractive and repulsive factors are identified which creates the potential condition for emigration of the elite to abroad. The finding of the study shows that factor like lack of economic support which includes little investment in educational and research sector are the factors that accelerate emigration of the elite. These factors can be seen in several indexes like the ratio of research budget to gross domestic product of the country, the ratio of active researcher to the population of the country and allocation of research of budget by private and public sector. On the other hand in the developed countries in the above said indexes ample facilities are provided which act as an attractive factor for absorbing educated specialists and elite. The above factors are among the most important economic factors of emigration of scientific elite to abroad in 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). The paper has used descriptive-analytical method in analyzing data.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        326 - سرقت ادبی غیر عمد وصحت پژوهش: بررسی دانشجویان بین المللی تحصیلات تکمیلی رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه های ایران
        مسعود طاهری لَرکی
        10.30495/lct.2021.1936477.1041
        حجم گسترده ای از تحقیقات در مورد صحت پژوهش علمی و نقض حق تالیف نشان می دهد که سرقت ادبی غیر عمد هنوز هم در حال افزایش است، به ویژه در میان دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی بین المللی با زمینه های مختلف فرهنگی و اجتماعی. این مقاله پژوهشی با هدف بررسی عناصری انجام گرفت که باعث سو More
        حجم گسترده ای از تحقیقات در مورد صحت پژوهش علمی و نقض حق تالیف نشان می دهد که سرقت ادبی غیر عمد هنوز هم در حال افزایش است، به ویژه در میان دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی بین المللی با زمینه های مختلف فرهنگی و اجتماعی. این مقاله پژوهشی با هدف بررسی عناصری انجام گرفت که باعث سورفتارهای علمی (سرقت ادبی) توسط دانشجویان بین المللی تحصیلات تکمیلی در رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی در دانشگاه های ایران می شود. یافته ها نشان داد دوره های فوق برنامه از قبیل کارگاه های حضوری ، وبینارها و آموزشهای جنبی از نظر کیفیت در تأمین نیازهای علمی دانشجویان کافی نبودند. اگرچه روشهای مختلفی در صحت پژوهشهای علمی در سرتاسر جهان انجام شده است، اما تنها داشتن مهارت بالا در نگارش علمی برای کنترل سرقت ادبی غیر عمد در زمینه های حرفه ای و دانشگاهی برای دانشجویان کافی نیست. با توجه به عناصر ذکر شده، این مقاله تحقیقاتی دو برنامه اساسی ایجاد شده را برای کمک به دانشجویان بین المللی در مقطع تحصیلات تکمیلی با توجه به اصول تحقیقات دانشگاهی پیشنهاد می کند تا از سرقت ادبی غیر عمد در نگارشهای علمی خود جلوگیری کنند. Manuscript profile
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        327 - بررسی گفتمان در مقالات روانشناسی در مجلات و متون عمومی در اینترنت: آیا نوع مخاطب تفاوتی ایجاد می کند؟
        محمودرضا عطایی پروین مشتاقی
        پژوهشگران چگونگی ساختار پیامها بر اساس هدف ارتباط و مخاطب مورد نظر را بررسی نموده اند. این مقاله بر آنست تا نشان دهد آیا مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی شد ه ی متون عمومی به عنوان نمایندگان دو نوع متفاوت از هدف ارتباطی و دو نوع مخاطب از ویژگ ی های واژگانی - دستوری متفاوتی More
        پژوهشگران چگونگی ساختار پیامها بر اساس هدف ارتباط و مخاطب مورد نظر را بررسی نموده اند. این مقاله بر آنست تا نشان دهد آیا مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی شد ه ی متون عمومی به عنوان نمایندگان دو نوع متفاوت از هدف ارتباطی و دو نوع مخاطب از ویژگ ی های واژگانی - دستوری متفاوتی بهره م ی گیرند یا خیر. متون بررسی شده شا مل مقالات پژوهشی و متون عمومی در زمینه روانشناسی بوده است. با محاسبه توزیع ویژگیهای واژگانی - دستوری نمایشگر روابط اجتماعی و شخصی در این دو نوع متن تفاوت آنها بررسی شد.&nbsp;نتایج حاصل می تواند مورد توجه نویسندگان و پژوهشگران متون روانشناسی قرار گیرد و زمینه ها ی پژوهش بیشتر را فراهم سازد. Manuscript profile
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        328 - Optimization of main parameters affecting activity and octane number produced from catalytic isomerization of n-heptane using response surface methodology
        Nastaran Parsafard
        10.30495/ijc.2023.1980650.1994
        Manuscript profile
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        329 - Future research in the aerospace industry by presenting a new method of vision and mission design with a resistant approach
        Iman Shafieenejad Ali Hakimi
        10.30495/jmemiau.2023.1968522.1218
        The present studt deals with presenting a new method for developing an efficient vision and mission for the aerospace industry. This method is based on the knowledge of future research. Moreover, the advantages of creating a vision and an efficient mission are discussed More
        The present studt deals with presenting a new method for developing an efficient vision and mission for the aerospace industry. This method is based on the knowledge of future research. Moreover, the advantages of creating a vision and an efficient mission are discussed. After that, the definition of the infrastructure of the mission is stated and a four-fold strategy is stated in this field for the aerospace industry. In addition, the new method of resistant cycle and aerospace industry corridor is proposed based on future research. The above method has proposed a resistant cycle for the ecosystem of the aerospace industry in the face of structural uncertainties. Economic, political and social uncertainties are effective in not realizing the missions of the vision. The present article has pointed out that the upgraded structure for defining the vision and mission is not a one-sided structure of macro-to-micro policies, however it should constantly adapt to the changes in the environment around each of the sub-sectors such as economy, politics, society, knowledge and technology that they have a feedback loop and can constantly receive feedback from the surrounding environment and lead to the improvement of the definition of vision and mission. Along with identifying the needs of the society, it is necessary to create the needs for the future and this issue depends on the science of future research and a cycle resistant to uncertainties. Therefore, this article has overcome the management problems of the aerospace industry by explaining the corridor of the aerospace industry based on future research and designing a cycle resistant to uncertainties&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        330 - Characteristics of Research and Development types in Artificial Intelligence by policy making approach
        Saleh Achak Abbas Toloie Eshlaghi Toloie Eshlaghi Reza Radfar Abbas Khamseh
        Artificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligenc More
        Artificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligence. The research is conducted by mixed (qualitative/quantitative) approach. In qualitative part, Theoretical foundations and literature of research and development in artificial intelligence are reviewed systematically and extract the main characteristics by content analysis method. Then, in order to determine the examples and details of each feature, an interview was conducted with 10 university experts and managers who are familiar with the process of research and development in artificial intelligence. In quantitative part, in order to validate the qualitative findings, a questionnaire based on seven point scale fuzzy likert is provided and experts&#039; opinions were collected about the counted characteristics. The gathered data from qustionaired was screened and finalized in two rounds, according to the fuzzy Delphi process. The findings of this research included 8 distinct characteristics for the five types of pure science research, basic research, applied research, exploratory development and advanced development in artificial intelligence. These characteristics include: research field search, research objective, expected output, performance criteria, time horizon, techniques and methods, qualifications and skills of researchers, and the size of the research effort. The result of this research is to provide necessary information for policymaking and decision-making about national and business strategies for research and development in the field of artificial intelligence technology. Manuscript profile
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        331 - Assessing and measuring sustainability in urban worn-out structures with a futures research approach and providing appropriate solutions Case study: Zahedan city
        abdolsalam sepahian Mohammad Reza Poodineh Sima Firouzi Rad sajad poudineh
        10.30495/uf.2022.1946641.1012
        Sustainable urban development is the main axis of planning and urban management as the custodian of urban affairs always strives to achieve it. Dilapidated urban structures are part of today's cities that face many problems in economic, social, physical, environmental a More
        Sustainable urban development is the main axis of planning and urban management as the custodian of urban affairs always strives to achieve it. Dilapidated urban structures are part of today's cities that face many problems in economic, social, physical, environmental and managerial dimensions. Enjoys.This research tries to study the status of existence and planning to improve its status in order to achieve future stability in the area with a futuristic research approach. Has collected its requirements by library documentation method and field studies and a questionnaire of 400 samples estimated by Cochran sampling method. Data analysis was performed using AHP-TOPPSIS analysis method and SWOT analysis method and comparison of factors in the range.According to the obtained results, among the sustainability factors, social factors are the most important and among the indicators, three indicators of social interaction, vitality and user mixing have the highest coefficient. The results of SW1 + 604OT analysis show that the use of aggressive strategies (WO) is the first priority to promote sustainability in the area with a futuristic approach. Manuscript profile
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        332 - Evaluation of Physical Resilience Indicators of Worn-out Textures against Earthquake (Case Study: Qaleh Neighborhood of Dezful Township)
        Sara Tootoonchi Hossein Bahrainy manouchehr Tabibian
        Introduction: Cities, as the most extensive man-made structures, have always been exposed to many natural and man-made disasters. Meanwhile, earthquakes have often inflicted irreparable losses on these settlements and their inhabitants and especially its worn-out textur More
        Introduction: Cities, as the most extensive man-made structures, have always been exposed to many natural and man-made disasters. Meanwhile, earthquakes have often inflicted irreparable losses on these settlements and their inhabitants and especially its worn-out textures, which is necessary to pay more attention to the concept of resilience to reduce the harmful effects of earthquakes.Research Aim: In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the physical resilience indicators of worn-out textures against possible earthquakes.Methodology: The method of this research is mixed and includes two phases, qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative phase has been performed using the methodology of grounded theory and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 24 experts. In the quantitative phase, one-sample t-test and Friedman test were used. Finally, in order to better understand the status of physical resilience indices, through field harvesting using GIS, maps related to physical resilience indices were presented.Studied Areas: The research area was Qaleh neighborhood in Dezful township, located in the north of Khuzestan province.Results: Data analysis was performed during three stages of open, axial and selective coding and led to the emergence of 97 open codes, 18 concepts in the form of 4 main categories. The results showed that physical resilience against earthquakes in Qaleh neighborhood includes four components of redundancy, diversity, connectivity and strength.Conclusion: Evaluation of the components of physical resilience of Qaleh neighborhood against earthquake from the perspective of experts using one-sample t-test, indicated that the physical resilience of Qaleh neighborhood of Dezful and its components are at an inappropriate level. In terms of resilience level, the connection component is in the first rank, the diversity component is in the second rank, the redundancy component is in the third rank and the strength component is in the fourth rank. Manuscript profile
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        333 - Evaluation of Physical Factors Affecting the Satisfaction of Physically-Motivated Veterans of Residential Complex Architecture (Case Study: Ardabil City)
        Seyed Ali Fakhri Tohid Hatami Khanghahi Yousef Jahanzamin Mehrdad Ebrahimian
        Responsive House to the needs of residents has always been a concern of humans. If the residents are people with specific characteristics and restrictions. The role of housing designer is important in responding to these special needs.At present, due to the significant More
        Responsive House to the needs of residents has always been a concern of humans. If the residents are people with specific characteristics and restrictions. The role of housing designer is important in responding to these special needs.At present, due to the significant number of physically and physically disabled people in the community, especially in the city of Ardabil, the physical, spatial and mobility needs of this segment of community are not considered optimally; Therefore, what social housing offers to such people are limited options for choosing their place of residence and places of social communication, which makes them more and more isolated. For this purpose, the Q research method is used to identify the physical components affecting the mental satisfaction of veterans. The statistical population of Q was physical-motorized survivors of residential complexes in Ardabil city. The correlation between the views of the audience about Q's propositions, data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software.The results showed the existence of two mindsets among the audience. The first concept often refers to the issues related to the type and level of access to services and facilities and the second dimension of the emphasis on the dimensions and proportions of design spaces.The effect of designer's attention on seemingly minor issues, such as access, communication of spaces, dimensions, sizes, and the like, is a major part of the mental problems of devotees. The designers can be a positive step in helping to better deal with the stresses caused by veterans' physical limitations. Manuscript profile
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        334 - Identifying the dimensions of destination social responsibility from the ‎perspective of tourists in urban and rural tourism destinations of Guilan ‎province by classical Grounded Theory research method
        Fereshteh Ghavidel Ali Gholipour Soleimani Seyed Mahmoud Shabgoo Monsef Alireza Farokhbakht Foomani
        Introduction: The tourism industry is one of the most important sources of income for the countries of the world, and in the 21st century, it has been ranked as the second most important industry in the world. Tourism of a destination is highly dependent on its natural More
        Introduction: The tourism industry is one of the most important sources of income for the countries of the world, and in the 21st century, it has been ranked as the second most important industry in the world. Tourism of a destination is highly dependent on its natural and cultural resources and has positive and negative effects on the environment. Therefore, social responsibility has been considered as a concern of urban and rurals Destination managers of tourism destinations more than before.Research Aim: the main purpose of this research is Identifying the dimensions of social responsibility of urban and rurals' destinations in Guilan province from the Tourists' Point of view.Methodology: The present study, based on the type of data, is qualitative and based on the type of purpose, was basic and based on location, was field research and in terms of method and process, the data was classical Grounded Theory. The statistical population of this study was tourists and experts from all over Iran who have traveled to the tourist destinations of Gilan province for at least the past two years. The sampling method, due to the unlimited statistical population and the impossibility of accessing the entire required sample, was Convenience and snowball Non-probability Sampling. Data collection tools was semi-structured in-depth interview, which due to quarantine restrictions, more It was done by phone. The number of samples was 12 according to the theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed through open, theoretical and theory-based coding using MaxQDA 2020 software.Studied Areas: The study area of the research includes all tourism destinations, pilgrimage, entertainment, parks and green spaces, hotels, residences, restaurants in all cities and villages of Guilan province.Results: The findings show that the legal, environmental, economic, cultural and ethical dimensions are respectively the desired dimensions of destination social responsibility for tourists.Conclusion: Because this study revealed tourists' perceptions of the destination social responsibility, the results could have important implications for marketers and destination managers; Because they can differentiate their destination products from others and in the long run enjoy great benefits such as long-term links between tourists and destinations. Manuscript profile
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        335 - Foresight of the development process and management strategies for the growth of informal settlements in Maragheh city
        manijeh lalepour pooran karbasi Golestan Salehi
        Introduction: After reviewing several decades of efforts to control, reduce and organize informal settlements, we see that not only the problem of marginalization has not reached an acceptable level, but statistics indicate its prevalence and deepening in the country. M More
        Introduction: After reviewing several decades of efforts to control, reduce and organize informal settlements, we see that not only the problem of marginalization has not reached an acceptable level, but statistics indicate its prevalence and deepening in the country. Marginalization is not only considered a social problem, but it is a factor that has cumulative properties and reproduces all kinds of harms and social problems. Getting out of it requires complex considerations. Research aim: This research has identified the factors and variables of the formation and expansion of informal settlements in the city of Maragheh in social, economic, physical and managerial dimensions.Methodology: This research was carried out with a descriptive-survey method and using the future research approach and using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models of this approach. In order to carry out this research, environmental scanning and Delphi techniques were used to extract the primary factors affecting the future trend of informal settlements in Maragheh city. The information of the questionnaires was obtained through 23 organizational experts, academic professors, and the key factors affecting the future status of the informal settlements in Maragheh city were identified by using the information collected in the questionnaires in the Mic Mac software, and using the scenario writing method and Vensim software was used to develop different scenarios to achieve the desired scenarios. Geographical area of research: Informal settlements in the city of Maragheh, located in East Azarbaijan province, were chosen as the geographical scope of the research.Results and discussion: The findings indicate that 48 factors were extracted in 4 different areas (economic, social, managerial and physical). The degree of influence of the factors and the degree of filling of the matrix show that the factors have influenced each other in more than 92%. According to experts, three variables of macroeconomic situation, unemployment rate and government investment have had an effective effect on the formation of informal settlements.Conclusion: According to the situation of the key and influential forces, four scenarios were presented for the future of informal settlement in Maragheh city, and finally the first scenario, which was the optimal scenario, presented the strategies that will be formed in this direction: regional balance policies, urban management and a single and integrated region, redistribution policies, poverty alleviation. Manuscript profile
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        336 - The investigation into problems of decreases rate of return investment in tea strategical research program of Iran
        hojatalah alavi hassan dadras ali sertaji
        At present, tea is one of major and strategic crops in Iran. Cultivation of tea is only possible in the northern areas of Iran. According to statistic, about 32000 Ha of our country is under the cultivation of tea. Until now made tea produced in Iran can&rsquo;t secure More
        At present, tea is one of major and strategic crops in Iran. Cultivation of tea is only possible in the northern areas of Iran. According to statistic, about 32000 Ha of our country is under the cultivation of tea. Until now made tea produced in Iran can&rsquo;t secure internal consumption. However, according to the cost of planting and harvesting in tea gardens, economically in compare with other crops has less interest. On the other hand, some affairs like insufficient tea factories and packing industries, low training level in the productivity system, not assigning appropriate cost for tea green leaf and made tea, the absence of suitable productivity system, the lack of unit administrator, irregular imports, not proper politisizing in the tea product part, not reasonable insurance, changing consumer taste and inappropriate tea marketing industry have been caused that investment out put rate measure in cultivation, also&nbsp; industry of tea are in short supply. In this project has been tried to recognize the problems of production, supply, demand and proper politicization; afterward the approaches to reach to predicable aims will become certain. The methods in this research were analytical, since they were discussed theoretical and historical dimensions. This project through participation discussion and research makes used of group knowledge experience; also in this way was considered the goals. Moreover, recognize problems, difficulties and made priority for performance. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        337 - Structural Model of Job Satisfaction in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Staff Based on Herzberg Motivational Theory
        Jamshid Abdi Sahar Dehyour Azita Zand Masoumeh Arfaee
        Manuscript profile
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        338 - Evaluation of Agricultural Research, Extension and Farmers Linkages: A case study from Gezira State Sudan
        Ahmed Bereir
        Manuscript profile
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        339 - Recognizing the Challenges Facing the Commercialization of Agricultural Research (From The Perspective of the Agricultural Bank Staff)
        Sahar Dehyour Azita Zand
        Manuscript profile
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        340 - Enhancing Farmer Productive Capacity: Case of Action Research Based Conservation Agriculture
        Christopher Tafara Gadzirayi Never Mafuse Vincent Munyati
        Manuscript profile
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        341 - Identify the Barriers to the Application of Precision Agriculture in Khouzestan Province, Iran
        Atefeh Yazdanifar
        Manuscript profile
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        342 - Presenting the model of the Research-oriented University For Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran
        azam jamshidi goharrizi lotfollah abbasi sarvak mehdi shariatmadari fereshteh kordestani
        The purpose of this study is to present a model of the Research-oriented University for Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran. Pivotal Research is the new approach Advanced Universities of the World, Which focused Learning from memory to axial knowledge and enhance th More
        The purpose of this study is to present a model of the Research-oriented University for Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran. Pivotal Research is the new approach Advanced Universities of the World, Which focused Learning from memory to axial knowledge and enhance the power of understanding and creative insight. At the University do not just learn but the student teaches How to think. The purpose of this study was to present a research-based university model consisting of dimensions, components and indicators for Islamic Azad University units of Tehran. For this purpose, the researcher used a qualitative and quantitative mixed research method. Purposeful example were chosen Consisting of 20 higher education experts. In order to analyze data was used Coding open, axial and selective. Then the findings adjusted in the area of research-based education, Research-Based Process, Research-Based Management and Leadership, and Research-Based Output. Also, in the quantitative section, a questionnaire designed on a sample of 350 faculty members, heads and deputies of Islamic Azad University units was administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS and smart-pls software. Concerning prioritization of research-based university components, the results of the Friedman test showed that research motivation component is the first priority and research-based evaluation component is the last priority. The validity of all components of the research except the research-based evaluation was confirmed by the participants. Manuscript profile
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        343 - The Role of education and gender couples wanting a large family in Isfahan
        مسعود دیاریان زهرا رضایی کاظم قجاوند
        The aim of this study was to investigate qualitative and quantitative factors reluctance of couples in the number of children. The statistical population includes experts in qualitative and couples living in Isfahan. In the quantitative couple has two children and resid More
        The aim of this study was to investigate qualitative and quantitative factors reluctance of couples in the number of children. The statistical population includes experts in qualitative and couples living in Isfahan. In the quantitative couple has two children and resides in the city that has a large family tend not to have been investigated. Number of unit volume and the quality 42 bit 200 people. Management information collected through interviews in qualitative and quantitative research questionnaire was used. &nbsp; Qualitative results to identify 13 factors were lack of tendency toward large family. The results showed that economic factors, social factors and lack of accountability, the absence of tendency toward large family have the most impact. In quantitative research results showed that couples Esfahani employment of women outside away from home, couples education, lack of awareness of the dangers of encouraging one-child disability, or encourage the greatest impact on the reluctance of couples to have large family. It also compares the views of respondents to questions about gender, about two factors there is a significant difference between education and lack of accountability. Manuscript profile
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        344 - عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی مؤثر بر توسعه گیاهان دارویی در استان مرکزی
        سید داود حاجی میررحیمی
        هدف تحقیق شناسایی عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی مؤثر بر توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی استان مرکزی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق مدیران، مروجین و کارشناسان ترویج استان مرکزی در سال 1393 بود(50=N) که به روش سرشمای جزء نمونه تحقیق قرار گرفتند(50=n). ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که More
        هدف تحقیق شناسایی عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی مؤثر بر توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی استان مرکزی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق مدیران، مروجین و کارشناسان ترویج استان مرکزی در سال 1393 بود(50=N) که به روش سرشمای جزء نمونه تحقیق قرار گرفتند(50=n). ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که اعتبار ظاهری و محتوایی آن از طریق پانل کارشناسان و متخصصان گیاهان دارویی و پایایی آن با اجرای آزمون کرونباخ آلفا تأیید شد(78/0). نتایج نشان داد که میزان تأثیر عوامل: &laquo;اطلاع&shy;رسانی و آموزش مردم در زمینه مصرف گیاهان دارویی از طریق تلویزیون&raquo; و &laquo;آموزش پزشکان در زمینه فواید گیاهان دارویی&raquo; در توسعه این صنعت، بیش از سایر عوامل است. از طرفی، از میان هفت عامل اصلی تبیین&shy;کننده واریانس عوامل توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی، سه عامل: &laquo;آموزش و ترویج گیاهان دارویی&raquo;(54/16Var.=)، &laquo;استاندار مهارتی و اطلاع&shy;&shy;رسانی رادیویی و تلویزیونی&raquo; (18/13Var.=) و &laquo;آموزش فنی و حرفه&shy;ای&raquo;(48/11Var.=) در اولویت قرار دارند. همچنین، پنج متغیر &laquo;سطح تحصیلات&raquo; و &laquo;سابقه کار در بخش کشاورزی&raquo;، &laquo;وضعیت فعلی چشم&shy; انداز توسعه تجویز گیاهان دارویی توسط پزشکان&raquo;، &laquo;میزان استفاده فعلی از ظرفیت گیاهان دارویی استان&raquo; و &laquo;ارزیابی وضعیت فعلی چشم&shy;انداز توسعه تولید گیاهان دارویی&raquo; در دیدگاه نمونه آماری در زمینه تأثیر برخی عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی بر توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی اختلاف معنی&shy; داری ایجاد کرده &shy;است.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        345 - روند مقالات علمی – پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی طی 5 سال اخیر (96-1392)
        مهتاب پورآتشی
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال&shy;های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی &ndash; پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برا More
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال&shy;های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی &ndash; پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از نرم&shy;افزارهای SPSS و EXCEL استفاده شد. یافته&shy;&shy;ها نشان داد که امتیاز مجله&shy;های مورد مطالعه طی سال&shy;های مورد بررسی افزایش یافته است که این امر نشان&shy;دهنده بهبود کیفی مجله&shy;های مورد مطالعه است. از نظر روند تعداد مقالات چاپ شده حوزه آموزش کشاورزی نسبت به دیگر حوزه&shy;ها، نتایج حاکی از آن بود که مقالات آموزش کشاورزی، به استثنای رشدی که در سال 94 داشتند؛ دارای روند کاهشی بودند. بیشترین تعداد نویسنده مربوط به مقالات با سه نویسنده بود. برطبق یافته&shy;ها: بیشترین نرم&shy;افزار مورد استفاده اس.پی.اس.اس، بیشترین روش تحقیق مورد استفاده روش کمی، بیشترین ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه، و بیشترین منبع گردآوری دانشجو بود. همچنین، بیشترین حیطه موضوعی مربوط به کیفیت آموزش، تدریس و یادگیری بود. در نهایت و براساس یافته&shy;های به&shy;دست آمده، پیشنهاد می&shy;شود پژوهش&shy;های کاربردی و توسعه&shy;ای با درنظر گرفتن نیازهای پژوهشی بازارکار، صنعت و جامعه به انجام برسد. Manuscript profile
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        346 - عوامل موثر بر توسعه فعالیتهای پ‍‍ژوهشی در زمینه کارآفرینی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی: رهیافت دو مرحله ای مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری
        مسعود احمدی نژاد
        هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در توسعه فعالیتهای تحقیق (RPD) در خصوص کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی، مطالعه موردی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان خوزستان، ایران است. اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان خوزستان به عنوان جامعه آماری در نظر گرفته شدند. حجم نمونه بر More
        هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در توسعه فعالیتهای تحقیق (RPD) در خصوص کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی، مطالعه موردی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان خوزستان، ایران است. اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان خوزستان به عنوان جامعه آماری در نظر گرفته شدند. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران (210 نفر) تعیین شد. نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه بندی شده برای انتخاب اعضای هیئت علمی استفاده شد. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده شده است. روایی آن با اعتبار محتوا تأیید شد و پایایی آن توسط آلفای کرونباخ 81/0 محاسبه شد. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی برای توصیف عملکرد RPD در مورد کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی و آمار استنباطی به تجزیه و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر RDP پرداخته شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که چهار عامل از جمله تشویق محققان به پژوهش در کارآفرینی (MF1)‌، نهادینه کردن کارآفرینی در تحقیقات دانشگاهی (MF2)‌، برقراری ارتباط مناسب بین دانشگاه و صنعت (SF) و ایجاد قوانین و زیرساخت های لازم برای تجاری‌سازی دانش در مورد کارآفرینی (LF) به عنوان عوامل مؤثر در توسعه فعالیتهای تحقیقاتی (RPD) درخصوص کارآفرینی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی شناخته شد که 62.55٪ از کل واریانس را در کل توضیح داد. نتیجه مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) نشان داد که ، می‌توان تأثیر مثبت پیش‌بینی کننده MF1 به RDP را پشتیبانی کرد (&beta; = 0.38 ، t-value = 4.86 ، p &lt;0.001). علاوه بر این ، MF2 بر RDP اثر مثبت دارد (&beta; = 0.39 ، t-value = 5.08 ، p &lt;0.001). همچنین LF تاثیر مثبتی بر RDP دارد (&beta; = 0.31 ، t-value = 4.05 ، p &lt;0.001). MF2 ، SF و LF همچنین تأثیر قابل توجهی در MF1 دارند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که R2 برای RDP &nbsp;برابر با 0.53 است. به این ترتیب، چهار عامل MF1 ، MF2 ، SF و LF 62 درصد از واریانس RDP را تشکیل می‌دهند. Manuscript profile
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        347 - سازه های مؤثر بر ایجاد و توسعه نظام تجاری سازی یافته های پژوهشی و تعیین سطح دانش دست اندرکاران این فرایند در بخش کشاورزی ایران
        سید داود حاجی میررحیمی مجید ولدان
        بخش کشاورزی محور توسعه اقتصادی ایران است و قابلیت تبدیل این کشور به یک کشور صنعتی را دارد. این امر منوط به دانش بنیان شدن این بخش است که پیش&shy;نیاز آن تجاری&shy;سازی دستاورهای فناورانه و نتایج پژوهش&shy;های کشاورزی و تسهیل ورود آنها به مزرعه می&shy;باشد. با هدف شناسای More
        بخش کشاورزی محور توسعه اقتصادی ایران است و قابلیت تبدیل این کشور به یک کشور صنعتی را دارد. این امر منوط به دانش بنیان شدن این بخش است که پیش&shy;نیاز آن تجاری&shy;سازی دستاورهای فناورانه و نتایج پژوهش&shy;های کشاورزی و تسهیل ورود آنها به مزرعه می&shy;باشد. با هدف شناسایی سازه&shy;های مؤثر بر استقرار نظام تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی در ایران، پژوهشی به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعة آماری شامل اعضای هیأت علمی و مدرسین مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران بود. حجم نمونه تحقیق 190 نفر تعیین شد و با بهره&shy;گیری از روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی با انتساب متناسب تحقیق اجرا شد. برای تأیید اعتبار ظاهری ابزار سنجش از دیدگاه 10 نفر از متخصصین تجاری&shy;سازی یافته&shy;های تحقیقاتی و برای تأیید پایایی آنها نیز از آزمون کرونباخ آلفا استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که به ترتیب سه سازه "انگیزشی- رفتاری"، "ساختاری- تشکیلاتی" و "زمینه&shy;ای- محیطی" در فرایند ایجاد و توسعه نظام تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی مؤثر می&shy;باشند. عضویت در شرکت&shy;های دانش بنیان، عضویت در انجمن&shy;های علمی و حضور در استارتاپ&shy;ها تأثیر معنی&shy;داری بر دیدگاه آزمودنی&shy;ها داشته است. از طرفی، میزان دانش و مهارت دست&shy;اندرکاران فرایند تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای پژوهشی کمتر از حد متوسط ارزیابی شده است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پاسخگویان نیاز دارند تا با مباحث انتقال فناوری، فنون کار تیمی، شبکه سازی ملی و بین&shy;المللی فناوری، پارکها و مراکز رشد علم و فناوری و مباحث مالکیت فکری و نحوه تجاری&shy;سازی موفق دستاوردهای پژوهشی بیشتری پیدا کنند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        348 - مروری انتقادی بر نظریه های رفتار زیست محیطی پایدار
        امیرحسین پیرمرادی فرحناز رستمی عبدالحمید پاپ زن
        تصمیم گیری در مورد چگونگی تولید محصولات کشاورزی به دلیل پیچیدگی ماهیت تعامل بین فرآیندهای طبیعی و انسانی، به عنوان رکن اصلی سیستم های کشاورزی ، پیچیده تر می شود. پیش بینی رفتار سیستم های کشاورزی در مورد مسائل پایداری بسیار مهم است. از آنجا که کشاورزی یک فعالیت انسانی اس More
        تصمیم گیری در مورد چگونگی تولید محصولات کشاورزی به دلیل پیچیدگی ماهیت تعامل بین فرآیندهای طبیعی و انسانی، به عنوان رکن اصلی سیستم های کشاورزی ، پیچیده تر می شود. پیش بینی رفتار سیستم های کشاورزی در مورد مسائل پایداری بسیار مهم است. از آنجا که کشاورزی یک فعالیت انسانی است و به بازیگران اصلی آن وابسته است ، رفتار کشاورزان باید بررسی شود، تا مشخص شود که تا چه حد فعالیت های آنها با اصول کشاورزی پایدار سازگار است. این مطالعه بر اساس روش تحقیق اسنادی است که با استفاده از یک مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات انجام شده است. بنابراین ، هدف اصلی در این مقاله بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل نظریه های رفتار حامی محیط زیست از نظر نقاط قوت و ضعف آنها در طی یک بازه زمانی از 1975-2016 بوده است. نقاط قوت و ضعف هر نظریه پس از معرفی هر نظریه به ویژه با جزئیات در جدول (1) شرح داده شد. از سوی دیگر ، مقایسه بین نظریه ها بر اساس هفت شاخص در جدول (2) نشان داده شده است. حدود 14 نظریه برای دستیابی به نظریه های تصمیم گیری مبتنی بر عامل که شامل بازخورد سیستم است، بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که نظریه های تلفیقی مبتنی بر عامل، مناسب تر و کامل تر از سایر نظریه های شناسایی شده برای مطالعه و پیش بینی رفتار کشاورزان تشخیص داده شده است. Manuscript profile
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        349 - مدلی برای ترویج غذای آهسته بر اساس نظریه زمینه ای
        حسن نظیفی محمدصادق صبوری محمدصادق اللهیاری مهرداد نیکنامی الهام دانایی
        مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین الزامات ترویجی برای غذای آهسته (SF) و ارائه مدلی برای توسعه غذای آهست(SF) در شرایط ایران انجام شد. این مطالعه از رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینه&shy;ای برای کاوش مدل استفاده کرد. جامعه آماری را کارشناسان کلیدی ترویج SF تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 15 More
        مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین الزامات ترویجی برای غذای آهسته (SF) و ارائه مدلی برای توسعه غذای آهست(SF) در شرایط ایران انجام شد. این مطالعه از رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینه&shy;ای برای کاوش مدل استفاده کرد. جامعه آماری را کارشناسان کلیدی ترویج SF تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 15 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با روش مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و با رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینه‌ای در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تطبیق اعضا، چهار شرکت‌کننده گزارش نهایی مرحله اول تحلیل و گروه‌های مشتق شده را بررسی کردند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل نشان داد که از 169 کد اولیه استخراج شده در مرحله اول، کدگذاری باز به 37 کد محدود شد و در نهایت در شش دسته گروه بندی شدند. در این تحقیق سعی شده است از نظرات کارشناسان ترویج توسعه SF برای پاسخ به این سوال استفاده شد که چگونه می‌توان مدلی را برای توسعه SF توسط نظریه زمینه‌ای ارائه کرد. این مدل براساس یک الگوی منطقی است که شامل علل و عوامل زیربنای SF، زمینه‌ها، شرایط حمایتی در مدل SF، استراتژی‌ها و پیامدهای عدم تمایل افراد به توسعه یک سبک زندگی مبتنی بر SF است. آگاهی و دانش مردم هم توسط تحقیقات قبلی و هم توسط کارشناسان مصاحبه شده در اینجا مورد تاکید قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت مردم در تصمیم‌گیری تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر مدل SF دارد و همه شهروندان باید تحت پوشش برنامه‌های آموزشی برای رسیدن به رژیم غذایی پایدار قرار گیرند. Manuscript profile
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        350 - بررسی رابطه بین "دیدگاه اعضای نظام اطلاعات کشاورزی نسبت به کشاورزی ارگانیک" و "نگرش زیست محیطی آنها"
        Mehdi Nooripoor Sanaz Arpanahi Zeinab Sharifi
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه بین نگرش زیست محیطی اعضای نظام اطلاعات کشاورزی و دیدگاه آنان نسبت به محصولات ارگانیک در بخش مرکزی شهرستان بویر احمد بود. جامعه آماری مطالعه شامل محققان، مروجان و کشاورزان منطقه مورد مطالعه بود که اندازه نمونه با استفاده از جدول نمونه&shy;گیری More
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه بین نگرش زیست محیطی اعضای نظام اطلاعات کشاورزی و دیدگاه آنان نسبت به محصولات ارگانیک در بخش مرکزی شهرستان بویر احمد بود. جامعه آماری مطالعه شامل محققان، مروجان و کشاورزان منطقه مورد مطالعه بود که اندازه نمونه با استفاده از جدول نمونه&shy;گیری کرجیسی و مورگان به ترتیب حدود 62 و 55 و 60 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار اصلی جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;ها در بخش دیدگاه پاسخگویان نسبت به محصولات ارگانیک، پرسشنامه از قبل طراحی شده بود که روایی محتوایی آن توسط متخصصان توسعه روستایی تایید و پایایی ابزار سنجش نیز با استفاده از ضزیب آلفای کرونباخ (76/0-94/0) مورد تایید قرار گرفت. همچنین نگرش زیست محیطی پاسخگویان با استفاده از آزمون پارادایم نوین محیطی(NEP) دانلپ و همکاران سنجیده شد. نتایج نشان داد که محققان، مروجان و کشاورزان از نگرش زیست محیطی متوسطی برخوردار بودند. علاوه بر آن، محققان و مروجان نسبت به محصولات ارگانیک دیدگاه بالاتر از متوسط داشتند. در حالی که کشاورزان دیدگاه نسبتاً مطلوبی داشتند. فزون بر این، رابطه بین دیدگاه اعضای نظام اطلاعات کشاورزی نسبت به محصولات ارگانیک و نگرش زیست محیطی آن&shy;ها مثبت و معنی&shy;دار بود که نشان داد هر چه نگرش زیست محیطی مطلوب تری داشته یاشند، &nbsp;تمایل بیشتری به محصولات ارگانیک دارند. در نتیجه، می توان گفت بهبود نگرش زیست محیطی به منظور تولید محصولات سالم و حفظ محیط زیست باید در اولویت قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        351 - Related to Agricultural Research, Distribution of Income and Agricultural Value Added
        Zeinab Moinoddini
        10.5455/ijamd.158980
        Agricultural Research is one of the most important factors in agricultural development, thus, the role and importance of research is increasing. Within the past years, all developed and consequently developing countries have engaged their most attention to promote their More
        Agricultural Research is one of the most important factors in agricultural development, thus, the role and importance of research is increasing. Within the past years, all developed and consequently developing countries have engaged their most attention to promote their researches indexes. This study is investigating the effect of agricultural research on the distribution of income and agricultural value added in Iran, during the period of 1976 - 2012. Three SLS methods were used to determine the income distribution functions, value added and per capita income. The results showed that agricultural researches were effective on improvement of agricultural value added. The results also express that continuance in agricultural researches can increase per capita income and less inequality of income distribution. Effect of agricultural value added on inequality of income distribution was low but though increase in agricultural value added and decrease it. Manuscript profile
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        352 - Investigation of East Azerbaijan Researchers and Extension Agents’ View about the Role of Extension Services on Agricultural Development
        Javad Mahmoodi Karamjavan
        The purpose of this study was investigation of East Azerbaijan researchers and extension agents&rsquo; view about the role of extension services on agricultural development. The methodology was descriptive-correlation which is carried out by survey method. In this study More
        The purpose of this study was investigation of East Azerbaijan researchers and extension agents&rsquo; view about the role of extension services on agricultural development. The methodology was descriptive-correlation which is carried out by survey method. In this study, the sample population was 335 people including all researchers and extension agents working in the agricultural sector. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and level over 0.75 for all sections of the questionnaire was measured. Its validity was established asking for the help from the technical experts. Results showed that the agricultural extension is an undeniable necessity in the agricultural development the effects of which has been positive and significant in the major variables of the agricultural development. The shortcomings are not due to the nature of extension rather they are because of improper execution, lack of support and similar reasons. The reduction of pest damage, improvement of the social status, contribution to boost handicrafts, acceptance of product insurance, recommendations for land leveling, creation of sale cooperation, awareness raising of the market, use of modern irrigation methods and several factors else was those extension role factors that the respondents agreed upon. Manuscript profile
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        353 - عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی در ایران
        رضا موحدی مسعود سامیان احمد یعقوبی فرانی خلیل میرزایی
        با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره&shy;گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه&shy;ریزی جهت&shy;دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه&shy;ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل&shy;های خاص زنان روستایی می&shy;توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور More
        با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره&shy;گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه&shy;ریزی جهت&shy;دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه&shy;ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل&shy;های خاص زنان روستایی می&shy;توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور و مشارکت زنان در صحنه&shy;های مختلف و بهبود جایگاه و حقوق زنان باشد. در حال حاضر تشکل&shy;های زنان روستایی به لحاظ اقتصادی و اجتماعی دارای اشکال مختلف است. عمده&shy;&shy;ترین آنها تعاونی&shy;ها، صندوق&shy;های اعتبارات خرد، گروه&shy;های خودیار محلی و شبکه تولیدکنندگان خانگی می&rlm;باشد. در این مطالعه سعی شده است تا با استفاده از پژوهش آمیخته و ترکیب روش&shy;های کمی و کیفی شامل تحلیل و تفسیر کیفی نظرات مسئولین و صاحب نظران توسعه روستایی و با به کار گیری پرسشنامه و روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند از درون داده های مختلف به اکتشاف راهکارها و راه حل های جدید در زمینه توسعه تشکل های زنان روستایی دست یافت و همچنین با انجام آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی این تحقیق به دنبال تایید راهکارهای اکتشافی در بخش کیفی بوده است. روش تحلیل داده&shy;های حاصل از مصاحبه تحلیل محتوا از نوع تلخیصی بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که جهت توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی علاوه بر اعمال حمایت های قانونی و مالی، خانوادگی، مدیریتی، آموزشی و فرهنگی، راهکارهای مختلفی از جمله فرهنگ&shy;سازی و بسترسازی، اجرای برنامه&shy;های توانمندسازی زنان، اجرای مستمر برنامه&shy;های مشاوره&shy;ای و آموزشی، تشویق و معرفی تشکل&shy;های موفق زنان لازم هستند. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل اقتصادی، اجتمای &ndash; فرهنگی و آموزشی و ترویجی توانایی تبیین چیزی حدود 60 درصد از عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل&shy;های زنان روستایی را دارا می باشند. Manuscript profile
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        354 - An Economic Evaluation of Iranian Horticultural Research and Extension Policy: The Case Study of Almond Late Flowering Cultivars
        Seyed Safdar Hosseini Ali Shahnavazi
        This paper examines the economic effects of investment in developing and introducing Almond Late Flowering Cultivars (ALFC) in a period of 52 years from 1968 to 2020, developed in Sahand Horticultural Research Station (SHRS), using the economic surplus model and field s More
        This paper examines the economic effects of investment in developing and introducing Almond Late Flowering Cultivars (ALFC) in a period of 52 years from 1968 to 2020, developed in Sahand Horticultural Research Station (SHRS), using the economic surplus model and field survey data. ALFC make almond supply curve move less to the left when there is a chilling case, thus affect the economic surplus of producers and consumers. Results showed that because of ALFC, economic surplus of producers and consumers had been increased about 0.4 and 0.6 million US Dollars, respectively that the share of consumers from benefits was 58 percent. The social net present value of ALFC regarding to the cost of research and extension was about 0.1 million US Dollars. It was identified that the internal rate of return in developing and introducing of ALFC had been about 11%. The findings expressed that if the research investment in ALFC could keep the position of almond supply curve unchanged unless the weather conditions, then the economic surplus of producers and consumers would decreased 3 and 4.2 million US Dollars less annually, respectively and internal rate of return in almond research would be 33%. Comparing the results showed that the introduction of late flowering cultivars could reduce the loss only 4% per hectare. The results illustrated that investment in R&amp; E of almond could make supply curve shift less in chilling situation because of decrease in cultivation cost, but it is necessary to enhance almond yield too. The findings identify that the efficiency of current system of R &amp; E for almond is low. So it is a necessity to find ways for make better the R &amp; E performance in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        355 - Factor Analysis of Agricultural Development Indicators from Iranian Agriculture Experts’ Viewpoints
        Mohammad Sadegh Sabouri Meysam solouki
        10.5455/ijamd.173812
        Agriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of n More
        Agriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of neglecting agricultural development and keeping its support just as a slogan. The transformation of agriculture to a developed, dynamic, efficient environment depends not only on appropriate climate and natural resources but also on human resource development in the relevant sector. The main purpose of the present research was to study and recognize agricultural development indicators from agriculture experts&rsquo; viewpoints (including researchers, trainers and extension experts) in six provinces in Iran on the basis of Adjacent Provinces Plan. The study was designed with three phases of theoretical foundations, field operations and data analysis. The statistical population was 863 experts, out of which 198 experts were selected by stratified sampling. The validity and reliability of measurement tool (questionnaire) was analyzed by SPSS software package. The study was a correlation-descriptive study in which factor analysis statistics was used in addition to descriptive statistics. Experts grouped indicators of future agricultural development in nine groups (access to inputs, application of technologies for the development of human resource and sustainability; reduction of losses; economical development; improvement of infrastructures; agricultural mechanization; social status; improvement of marketing; land reform; yield increase). Results about the difference in respondents&rsquo; viewpoints revealed significant differences in experts&rsquo; viewpoints in six studied province about relevant variables and in their viewpoints about the components of agricultural development (infrastructure improvement, marketing, optimum management and sustainability, human resource development and economical development). Manuscript profile
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        356 - Research Performance of Agriculture Faculty Members: A Comparative Study at West Part of Iran
        Nematollah Shiri Nader Naderi Ahmad Rezvanfar
        Based on personal and professional characteristics, the present study compares the research performance among faculty members of agricultural colleges in west part of Iran. The statistical population of this study consisted of all faculty members in the agricultural col More
        Based on personal and professional characteristics, the present study compares the research performance among faculty members of agricultural colleges in west part of Iran. The statistical population of this study consisted of all faculty members in the agricultural colleges of universities of Ilam, Razi and Kurdistan at Iran, which 116 faculty members were selected as the sample using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSSWin20 software. Results showed that the present status of research performance among faculty members of agricultural colleges in west part of Iran was weak. Results of mean comparisons showed that there was significant difference between research performance based on age, work experience, academic degree, educational group and gender variables. Findings of this study can pave the way for formulating sound programs in higher agricultural education system to promote research performance among faculty members of agricultural colleges. Manuscript profile
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        357 - Improving the customer experience through the implementation of a co-creation approach with the customer with action research method
        ali tayyebi rahani محمد رضا حسینی مهدی عزیزی
        Abstract Background and purpose: Iran's water and electricity equipment company is currently planning and establishing an approach to improve customer experience. The purpose of this research is to improve customer experience through designing and implementing a co-cre More
        Abstract Background and purpose: Iran's water and electricity equipment company is currently planning and establishing an approach to improve customer experience. The purpose of this research is to improve customer experience through designing and implementing a co-creation approach with customers with action research method in this company. Research method: This research was applied with a qualitative approach. To collect information, library and archival document review methods, observation and interviews were used. The main strategy of the research was action research, which was repeated twice in the current research process with the aim of consolidating the learning from the research. The statistical population of the research were experts and managers related to the customer field in the company. Judgmental sampling method was used for sampling. The statistical sample included 12 managers and experts involved in the field related to the research topic. Findings: The findings showed that the planning and implementation of the value co-creation approach encourages customers to provide timely and effective feedback to the suppliers' actions, so that they can accelerate the identification and timely response by promoting organizational agility. to problems and related issues, improve the performance of the whole company. Conclusion: Implementing the approach of co-creation with customers in order to improve customer experience management should be important for the managers of the organization and they should try to make it operational. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        358 - Designing a Product Development Process Model in Gas Refining Companies Based on Grounded Theory
        Hooman Keshavarzi Sayed Javad Iranban Moghadeseh Mohammadian
        10.30495/msds.2023.1974735.1103
        In today's rapidly changing technological and competitive world, industrial companies must develop new products. In this regard, the aim of this research is to provide a new product development model suitable for the conditions of gas refining companies. This research h More
        In today's rapidly changing technological and competitive world, industrial companies must develop new products. In this regard, the aim of this research is to provide a new product development model suitable for the conditions of gas refining companies. This research has used the foundational data theory approach. The statistical population of this research is managers, heads of departments, and experts of the studied refining companies. After conducting 20 semi-structured interviews with experts, this research has modeled the model of the product development process based on the qualitative research strategy and using MAXQDA software. The findings showed that the causal conditions of product development, including the pressures caused by system policies, customer-oriented attitude, and internal organizational factors, lead to product development management. Land conditions include financial-economic, political, legal, technical-technological, governance, and investment considerations. Also, the intervening conditions include infrastructure, management characteristics, employee characteristics, and organizational structure. The main phenomenon is product development. Also, the strategies include forming a product development team, sifting ideas, marketing research, market measurement, speeding up the process of idea to action, the feasibility of production preparations, preparation of production preparations, accurate creativity, and adaptation of strategy horizontally and vertically. Finally, the expected outcomes of product development management include the timely presence of the product in the market and increased sales and exports. Manuscript profile
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        359 - Evaluation of research performance of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, using Fuzzy Delphi method
        Amir Khalili Fereshteh Kordestani Yalda Delgoshaei Ali Hosseini Khah
        10.30495/jiei.2021.1937412.1149
        Manuscript profile
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        360 - A new metaheuristic genetic-based placement algorithm for 2D strip packing
        Jaya Thomas Narendra S. Chaudhari
        Manuscript profile
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        361 - An optimization model for management of empty containers in distribution network of a logistics company under uncertainty
        Ahmad Hosseini Tobias Sahlin
        Manuscript profile
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        362 - A single-vendor and a single-buyer integrated inventory model with ordering cost reduction dependent on lead time
        M. Vijayashree R. Uthayakumar
        Manuscript profile
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        363 - Identifying the common threats and vulnerabilities in the Internet of Things (IoT) and offering security policies for confronting them
        safiyeh tahmasebi limooni Shahrzad Ghasemi Roghayeh Ghorbanloo
        Objective: the objective of this research is to identify the common threats and vulnerabilities in IoT and offering security policies to cope with them. Methods: the methodology of this research is applied based on its objective, and descriptive-surveying based on data More
        Objective: the objective of this research is to identify the common threats and vulnerabilities in IoT and offering security policies to cope with them. Methods: the methodology of this research is applied based on its objective, and descriptive-surveying based on data collection. The statistical population includes all exerts and professors of IoT in universities of Tehran with 50 members. The sampling method was convenience non-random. The sample volume detected was similar to the statistical population. The research tool was the researcher-made questionnaire from the systematic study of thematic literature. The validity of the questionnaires was obtained by referring to the experts of the IoT field. The reliability of the tool was 0.88 using Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha coefficient for the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS software. Results: Although various standards have been developed in the field of security and confidentiality in IoT, the security needs of IoT and even its risks have not been still identified and analyzed. In addition, it needs confidentiality mechanisms, accuracy, authentication, and access control precisely. According to the findings of the tests of this research, vulnerabilities can be classified and cited in 21 groups. Conclusion: the results of tests show that various experts based on their landscapes and activity fields determined a varied set of security policies to cope with Internet threats in the IoT field. However, the most important security policies against the security threats in IoT include mutual and efficient authentication, access control, secure architecture configuration, encryption of communications and data, chronology, and monitoring by concluding the provided ideas. Manuscript profile
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        364 - Factors And Challenges Affecting Library And Information Research In Iran
        Zahra Rezazadeh
        Objective: To identify the factors and challenges affecting research in the field of information science and Knowledge from the perspective of academic experts in Iran.Methodology: This research i conducted with a qualitative approach and using Grounded theory. Data col More
        Objective: To identify the factors and challenges affecting research in the field of information science and Knowledge from the perspective of academic experts in Iran.Methodology: This research i conducted with a qualitative approach and using Grounded theory. Data collection tool was depth interview and data analysis and coding was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding using MAXQDA 10 qualitative data analysis software. The research population consisted of members of the Information Science and Knowledge Planning Committee and experts in Information Science and Knowledge in different universities. Using combined purposive sampling, 13 people were selected as the sample size.Results: 405 concepts in the open coding stage were selected and categorized into 46 sub-categories and 25 main categories. In context, 34 concepts and 5 sub-categories and 3 main categories; In causal conditions 89 concepts and 15 sub-categories and 5 main categories; in intervening conditions 142 concepts and 13 sub-categories and 9 main categories; In strategies, 114 concepts and 8 sub-categories and 4 main categories; In the outcomes, 26 concepts, 5 sub-categories and 4 main categories were extracted.&nbsp;Conclusion: The results show the challenges of macro educational policy which includes extracting the article from the dissertation which has led to the production of knowledge and growth of the article and limited financial resources which has led to lack of research and the weakness of the research program. The lack of problem-solving that weakens the application of the findings is the most important factor influencing the research challenges. Manuscript profile
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        365 - The Implementing of The Cataloguers Resource Description and Access (RDA) Rules at the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization libraries from the Viewpoint of librarians
        Tayebeh Shahmirzadi Fatemeh Pazooki Mohsen Haji Zeanolabedini
        Objective: The overall purpose of this study is to identify the status of familiarity and acceptance of the standard of description and access to the source (ARD) by librarians of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Method: In terms of purpo More
        Objective: The overall purpose of this study is to identify the status of familiarity and acceptance of the standard of description and access to the source (ARD) by librarians of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Method: In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied one that measured the familiarity of 18 librarians working in the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization with RDAs through a questionnaire before and after training and their acceptance of the rules. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by content validity method and its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and the results and findings of the research were presented in the form of tables and graphs (using Excel software). Results: The rate of familiarity of librarians with the meanings of cataloging in pre-training was average (43.65%) and then (23.23%) respectively. But after holding a one-day workshop, their awareness of these concepts changed to moderate (47.62%) and then high (23.81%). In general, librarians have agreed to accept RDA. Conclusion: The readiness and perspective for the acceptance of the rules of description and access to the source (RDA) by the catalogers working in the libraries of the organization is higher than the average level. The necessity of providing sufficient training to catalogers to take advantage of software based on new changes is a high priority and one of the main priorities. Manuscript profile
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        366 - The Information flow in research institutes affiliated to Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT) from the viewpoint of faculty members and managers
        ali sadeghzadeh vayghan
        Objective: Investigates the information flow in research institutes affiliated to Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT). The information flow was meant as the process of communicating information between and within research centers through three main phase More
        Objective: Investigates the information flow in research institutes affiliated to Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT). The information flow was meant as the process of communicating information between and within research centers through three main phases: &ldquo;acquisition and use", "production and storage" and "dissemination" of information. Methodology: Statistical population of the study were research assistants, managers of affiliated research institutes, scientific groups, library managers and faculty members in 70 research institutes affiliated to Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT). Data were collected by researcher-made questionnaire. To confirm the validity and reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed in 6 selected research institutes in alphabetical order. The obtained Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed that the questionnaire has a very good reliability. Totally 409 questionnaires were distributed among researchers which 316 (72.2%) questionnaires were returned. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and ANOVA test was used to test the hypotheses. Resultes: Findings showed that the general situation of information flow in the stage of &ldquo;acquisition and use (input)" with an average of 4.79 and in the stage of "production and storage (processing)" with an average of 3.63 and &ldquo;dissemination (output)" with an average of 3.72 was inappropriate. In the stage of &ldquo;acquisition and use (input)", electronic formats (average 5.06) are used more than printed forms (average 4.61), but in the two stages of "production and storage (processing)" and "dissemination (output)", Printed formats (with an average of 4.09) are used more than electronic forms (with an average of 3.1). In general, the information flow of printed resources (format) with an average of 4.26 is more than the information flow of electronic resources (format) with an average of 3.75. Also, there is a significant difference between the studied research centers in all three stages of information flow. Conclusion: To balance the flow of information, planners at in research centers should consider an incentive program to share information through participation in international scientific conferences and a significant contribution to the international information flow. Manuscript profile
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        367 - Relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University
        Sharnaze Lejmiri fariba nazari Zahed Bigdeli
        Objective: The Present research has been conducted to check the relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University. Methods: This descriptive research has been done in analytical survey manner with th More
        Objective: The Present research has been conducted to check the relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University. Methods: This descriptive research has been done in analytical survey manner with the correlational approach. The population is consisted of all faculty member of Ahwaz Azad University, 181of them were selected randomly as a sample. Data gathered use of Philips and Russell research self-efficacy scale and researcher made questionnaire for research productivity. After confirming of its validity and reliability, the questionnaires were given to the subjects after filling them, they gave them back. The calculated reliability score of the self-efficacy questionnaire was 0.83 and 0.81 for research productivity. The data obtained by the questionnaire, having inputted into SPSS 21 software, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as one sample t test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. Results: research self-efficacy with mean 227.56 is desirable and research productivity is mediocre with mean 61.47. Among the self-efficacy factors, writing skills is the most with 63.73% mean, and computer and quantitative skills are the least with44.o8% mean. The mean of operational research is 59.88 and designing research is 59.87. Conclusion: the findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between research self-efficacy and its dimensions with research productivity. Research design skills has the greatest correlation with research productivity (r= 0/872). Results of regression analysis showed that research design skills and &nbsp;&nbsp;e and computer skills can predict research productivity of faculty members. Manuscript profile
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        368 - Examining the Relationship between Talent Management and Intellectual Capital Management and Quality of Working Life in Libraries of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch
        hasti sohrabi Ali Asghar Razavi leyli taherkhani
        Objective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of obje More
        Objective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of objective and correlation descriptive in terms of method. The study population included all 40 librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Three questionnaires of talent management, intellectual capital management, and the quality of working life were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and Spss 19 software. Results: showed that talent management with mean of 2.33 percent is at the state of less than moderate level, intellectual capital management with mean of 2.42 is in relatively good state, and quality of working life with mean of 2.25 is in relatively moderate level. Conclusion: using Pearson's correlation coefficient, it could be stated that there is a significant positive relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life of librarians. Multiple regression analysis in this research also showed that management of talent and intellectual capital management can predict the quality of working life the librarians. Among the components of talent management, component of selection of talents and retention of talents and among the components of intellectual capital management, structural capital and customer capital had the greatest impact on quality of working of librarians. Manuscript profile
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        369 - Investigating the competencies of librarians In Academic libraries (Case study: Tehran State Universities)
        fatemeh zandian fatemeh Naseri atefeh sharif HamidReza Mahmoodi
        Objective: In the library, which is a service organization, librarians have a special place. The present study was conducted to investigate the qualifications of university library librarians. Method: The present study is a descriptive-survey research. Data were collect More
        Objective: In the library, which is a service organization, librarians have a special place. The present study was conducted to investigate the qualifications of university library librarians. Method: The present study is a descriptive-survey research. Data were collected by a questionnaire. Librarians of academic libraries of state universities in Tehran formed the statistical population of this study. For sampling, sequential integrated sampling method was used and 60 questionnaires were distributed among the librarians. Descriptive statistics (mean and frequency) were used to answer the questions. SPSS software was used for descriptive analysis of data. Results: Results showed that managerial competencies with an average (3.4) are moderate, information retrieval competencies with an average of (4.16) in good level. Information technology competencies with an average (3.02) in average condition, research competencies with average (1.17) in very bad level, communication competencies with average (3.87) in average level, and individual and moral competencies with average (3.48) in mediocre are placed. Conclusion: In general, it can be argued that librarians' qualifications are in the average position with an average of 3.18. There is a need for officials and trustees to upgrade and improve the qualifications of librarians by holding various courses. Manuscript profile
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        370 - The Role of Digital Information Management on User Research from the Perspective of Information Environment Users (Case Study: Rahbari Asil Website)
        zohreh dokchi mohammad javad tajic
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of digital information management on user research variables from the perspective of users using electronic and digital information, especially in the Rahbari Asil website.Methodology: The present study is ap More
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of digital information management on user research variables from the perspective of users using electronic and digital information, especially in the Rahbari Asil website.Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of survey method. The statistical population includes 50 users of Rahbari Asil website, who were selected as an available sample by simple non-random method and The researcher-made questionnaire with 30 questions was distributed among them and finally 44 questionnaires were collected. To evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, which is equal to 0.937. In order to assess the validity of the questionnaire using the internal consistency method of construct validity, the results of correlation coefficient between each of the component questions were significant at an error level of less than 0.01, which indicates that the questionnaire has a high construct validity. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used and in the inferential section (univariate t-test) using SPSS software.Results: From the end users' point of view, digital information management has six components of customer satisfaction (64%), brand loyalty (61%), service quality (64%), relationship commitment (63%), willingness to buy (62%) and also, the customer's mental image (61%) played a large role.Conclusion: The role of digital information management on user research from the perspective of end users is significantly higher than average and digital information management has played a large role (63%) on user research. Manuscript profile
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        371 - Evaluating the Content of Literature Review In Research Articles In Two Fields Of Information Science And Knowledge And Sociology (2015- 2020)
        nahid shahveisi montazer Azarifar
        Objective: literature review is one of the main topics in research texts and articles, so that the compilation of research articles is done in line with the literature review and past works. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the content of the liter More
        Objective: literature review is one of the main topics in research texts and articles, so that the compilation of research articles is done in line with the literature review and past works. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the content of the literature review of research articles in the two disciplines of information science and Knowledge and sociology.Methodology: The present study was conducted by quantitative content analysis method, which has reviewed 60 research articles in the two fields of information science and Knowledge and sociology.Results: Research findings show, regarding the thematic relevance of literature reviews, the status of literature reviews Research articles are in a favorable situation, but Status of literature reviews in terms of attention to critical approach and analysis of literature reviews to better understand the subject are not in a good position. In terms of coherence and sufficient explanations of the literature review, the situation in the field of information science has been more successful than in the field of sociology. The results of Mann-Whitney test show that there is no significant difference in the cases except for the critical analysis of literature reviews.Conclusion: It seems Researchers do not pay enough attention to the content of the literature review, And only to preserve the appearance, literature reviews are given, which do not have much information load, In the event that if researchers take an in-depth look at previous studies and research, not only increases the amount of knowledge of the researcher, but also realizes the shortcomings and advantages of other research, and becomes familiar with the methods used in research, In this regard, the researcher can compile an ideal research and low defects take a step. Manuscript profile
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        372 - The Most Widely Used Components of Research Data Management (Case Study: Librarians of University of Medical Sciences Libraries in 7th. Zone in Iran)
        Mohammad Rahim Rasouli Azad Hassan Ghahnaviyeh Fahimeh Babalhavaeji nadjla hariri
        Objective: To determine the most widely used components of research data management from the perspective of librarians in university libraries of medical sciences in 7th.Zone of Iran.Methodology: In the present study, has used the exploratory mixed method (qualitative-q More
        Objective: To determine the most widely used components of research data management from the perspective of librarians in university libraries of medical sciences in 7th.Zone of Iran.Methodology: In the present study, has used the exploratory mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). Qualitative data were collected using a semi-structured Delphi-fuzzy questionnaire. In the quantitative section, with the categories-items resulting from the qualitative section in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire, the opinions of 127 librarians of the desired university libraries were collected. Quantitative data were analyzed by factor analysis and structural equation modeling technique with PLS software.Results: With the implementation of Delphi phases, among the twelve components identified, 6 widely used components in research data management in university libraries of medical sciences of 7th zones, including data infrastructure, respectively; Supervisory role; reuse; the budget; Organize; Have been). The average operating load of these 6 components in the academic libraries under study was higher than 0.6 (acceptable). Cronbach's alpha coefficient, reliability, composition and AVE value were equal to 0.5, so all the criteria in the hidden variables were in the acceptable range. The results of t-test and Friedman test in a small part showed that in the management of research data, librarians in the above categories have made a significant difference compared to other components.Conclusion: According to the librarians of medical libraries in 7th. Section of Iran, data infrastructure components, supervisory role, reuse, budget, organization and sharing are the most practical components in research data management in such libraries, which can be considered as Used a benchmark to conduct future research as well as to build a tool for related research. Manuscript profile
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        373 - A study of research methodologies used in Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran (1992-2005)
        neshaneh pakdaman
        The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students&rsquo; dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Finding More
        The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students&rsquo; dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Findings of the research including 192 Dissertations with frequency of 243 research methods between 1992 and 2005 demonstrate that survey research method with 66.6 percent relative frequency was the most used methods in dissertations among 11 research methods, while historical, experimental and bibliometric research methods together account for 2.5 percent of total methods. It is necessary to be mentioned that during different periods of time other methods were used sporadically and survey research method was one of them. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        374 - The challenges facing cooperative cataloging in the internet environment” a case study about the libraries attached to Education and Research of Agriculture Organization
        fahimeh Babolhavaeji Nayer Khaledi
        Purpose : the &nbsp;present study has been performed white &nbsp;the purpose of considering cooperative organizing of library agricultural data of educational centers affiliated to agricultural promotion, education and research organization in internet milieu. Methodol More
        Purpose : the &nbsp;present study has been performed white &nbsp;the purpose of considering cooperative organizing of library agricultural data of educational centers affiliated to agricultural promotion, education and research organization in internet milieu. Methodology: The methodology of the Study performance method is descriptive method. Data are collected through questionnaire to consider data organizing, personel, soft ware and hardware issues&nbsp; for data collection, to consider of data organizing , man power, soft ware hardware situations, questionnaire has been used . Data, after collection were analyzed. And its result, by use of descriptive statistical methods (abundance, percentage), were presented in from of table and diagram. Statistical society are combined 55 libraries of research institutions and centers dependent on agricultural promotion education organization, that they use software under Simorgh web for average 4 years. Findings: Findings show that cooperative organizing of agricultural data, during the two stages of cataloging and classification%100 is performed; and &nbsp;in&nbsp; indexing stage %21.6 is done. Conclusion: Obtained results showed that &nbsp;the studied libraries , in performance of mentioned project, were faced with problems such as personnel (with 4.26 degree), financial property (with 4.54 degree), technical property (with 45.50 degree) data cooperative organizing has led to time economy (%43.2), cost similar to speed economy (%54.1) and also integration in use of studied library software (%100). &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        375 - Crisis management in the libraries Case Study: The Libraries of affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization
        Javad Bashiri Fatemeh Zabihi Faridian
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey met More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey method was used. Data collected from the questionnaire and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The population consisted of 104 special libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of AREEO. Due to the nature of the study, data analysis and descriptive statistics were used to design charts from Excel. In this study due to the limited population of the sample is not used. Findings: According to the results, 44 percent of the libraries&rsquo; buildings in the affiliated of AREEO against of the natural disasters have appropriate conditions. 54 percent of libraries are strength against the earthquake and 68 percent against to hurricane. 86% of libraries are not equipped with any alarm system. More than 90 percent of the libraries lacked emergency exits and over 92 percent have no insurance coverage. 35 percent of staff completed primary fire training and 65 percent of staff had not any education. 94 percent of libraries do not have any plan to deal with the crisis. Conclusion: The results showed that the theory of planned behavior has been effective regarding the Manuscript profile
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        376 - A survey on information pollution in common data-bases of Islamic Azad University of Tehran Science & Research Branch in retrieving library information from the viewpoint of postgraduate students
        fahimeh Babolhavaeji nafiye Gorjizade
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the More
        Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the average information pollution&nbsp; in content of abstracts, bibliographic information, keywords and&nbsp; contamination caused by writing. Methodology: The methodology in this research is documental and analytical survey .Two societies of research include five database: Emerald, Pro Quest, Science Direct, ISI Web of knowledge, Scopus and graduate students of Library and Information Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research branch. For this study two different questionnaires were used. Findings: The findings showed between the mean score of pollution Factors of bibliographic data to separate databases are significant differences. So that Proquest in this category is in the first place. It also was determined. the mean score of pollution factors in the abstract&nbsp;&nbsp; of five databases, is no significant difference database. But ISI Web of knowledge Had little &nbsp;more pollution than others. Comparison of pollution in the keyword information shows the mean scores between pollution factors to separate data bases are no significant different , so that Emerald has more pollution.&nbsp;It also was determined between the mean score pollution factor caused by writing data exists significant difference. So that in this group Science Direct is in the first place. Conclusion: Although these five bases are &nbsp;studied in the humanities, but the results showed each database does &nbsp;not meet all user needs entirely. To reduce pollution using standard thesaurus, fix any spelling mistakes and inappropriate information with competent judgment, reduce the contradictory information, stained bias and&nbsp; biased information, misleading and unfounded is recommended. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        377 - Evaluation of Agricultural Digital Library Workshops held in AREEO based on Participants point of view during 2008- 2009
        Javad Bashiri Abas Gilvari Tayebeh Shahmirzadi
        Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the view points of Agricultural digital library workshops' participants, held in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) during 2008 and 2009. Methodology: Descriptive survey has been implem More
        Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the view points of Agricultural digital library workshops' participants, held in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) during 2008 and 2009. Methodology: Descriptive survey has been implemented to conduct the research. 2200 participants in 50 workshops held in AREEO formed the survey population. Research data are gathered through investigation forms and analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Findings: The qualification of 6 trainees whom trained the participants in the workshops were as follows:&nbsp; teacher's dominance on workshops 95%; presenting quality of lectures 87%; ability to response the participant questions 86%; time management 81% and instructive facilitates utilization 77%. Additionally, according to the results updating the workshops curricula, correlation rate of presented workshops lectures to meet the real needs oftrainees, comprehensiveness of the workshops subjects and trainees satisfaction, were 95%, 87% and 85% respectively. Also trainees' have evaluated suitably the holding place and holding time 78% and 88%. Conclusion: Nearly 25% of participants evaluated the necessity of workshops as excellent, 58% good, 12% average and 1% weak. In general, workshops could meet the trainees' satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        378 - A survey on status of college and research center libraries websites in Shahid Beheshti University
        amir reza asnafi homa arshadi zahra Piri Sara Safazadeh Maryam Mirzaei
        Purpose: Current research wants to evaluate content and structure of college and research centers websites in Shahid Beheshti Univeristy and ranking these websites. Methdology: Research method is a survey and descriptive study. Data gathering tool was a checkklist that More
        Purpose: Current research wants to evaluate content and structure of college and research centers websites in Shahid Beheshti Univeristy and ranking these websites. Methdology: Research method is a survey and descriptive study. Data gathering tool was a checkklist that was arranged on basis of Mansourian (2011) paper. Using literature review and Mansourian checklist, 53 elements were extracted. Population consists of all college and research center library websites. Data were extracted from March to May 2013. All websites were observed and studied using checklist. Findings: Among total 11 studied college library websites in Shahid Beheshti Universiy, Education Science &amp; Psychology, Law and Theology colleges websites were top 3. They had 19, 14 and 13 essential elements in their websites. Findings revealed that studied websites could not interact with their users. Current study indicated that Family research center library website had 13 elements in the first rank. This is a top research center website but it is not a usable website for its users. Conclusion: It is necessary for librarians and managers of college and research center libraries in Shahid Beheshti University to use outputs of current research. They can change structure of their website and enrich them and using educational, research and service information. If they modify content and structure of their website, they can provide useful and update services for their users. Finally, it is suggested to evaluate usability of college and research centers websites in Shahid Beheshti Univeristy&nbsp; from users view in a separated research. Manuscript profile
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        379 - The feasibility study of implementing electronic-reference services based on user-oriented approach Case study: central library of Islamic Azad University – Research & Science branch – Tehran
        hajar zarei Marziyeh Sekandari
        Objective: the present study has been done to measure facilities to provide e-reference service in central library of Islamic Azad University &ndash; Research &amp; Science branch &ndash; Tehran. Methodology: the study method is survey &ndash; descriptive. The studied More
        Objective: the present study has been done to measure facilities to provide e-reference service in central library of Islamic Azad University &ndash; Research &amp; Science branch &ndash; Tehran. Methodology: the study method is survey &ndash; descriptive. The studied population includes the students of (BS, MS and Ph.D) degrees, librarians and library manager of Islamic Azad University &ndash; Research &amp; Science branch &ndash; Tehran. Data collecting tool is the questionnaire provided in two sections: the first and second sections review polling user and library facilities and abilities respectively. The data have been analyzed by SPS application. Findings: the data indicate 91% of the users can access to the internet, they are relatively familiar with information &ndash; communicative technology, and excessively tend to receive e-reference service. The librarians ability of using information technology and their interest in learning required skills to provide e-reference service would be considered acceptable. The library is in inappropriate situation financially and technically (facilities &amp; equipment). Conclusion: considering improper budget status, equipment and space of the library, personal's competency and their passion of learning required skills to provide e-reference service as well as user's knowledge of the service may be above intermediate level, from the personal and manager.s viewpoint, the library would be fail to provide e-reference service. Considering, this applied study the library can use the data and satisfy user by allocating valid budget to provide and develop the service. Manuscript profile
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        380 - Study of the status of knowledge translation in the Humanities in IRAN
        Oranus Tajedini fahimeh Babalhavaeji Ali Moosavi
        Aim: Knowledge Translation is the process by which knowledge is transferred from the useless to the practice field. This study aimed to assess the state of knowledge translation among scholars in the humanities are accomplished. Methods: This study is a survey research More
        Aim: Knowledge Translation is the process by which knowledge is transferred from the useless to the practice field. This study aimed to assess the state of knowledge translation among scholars in the humanities are accomplished. Methods: This study is a survey research - analytical tools used by the questionnaire were made based on knowledge translation model of disability and rehabilitation research, the U.S. National Institute designed and content and face validity as it has been measured. The present population is all the members of humanities departments across the country from different disciplines. Finding: The finding of this study showed that 8/61% of the members of the faculty of humanities research Origin Ks hvrvzyt, 6/56% of the content of their research, 3/66% of his field of study, 3/46% of his environment communication and 9/58% of their status in humanities knowledge translation has been assessed as moderate, and 4/73% of them have a poor general state of knowledge translation in humanities gained. Results: According to the humanities faculty of humanities of the visible products is that products are not visible to the human sciences. The idea for those who produce and transmit knowledge in the human sciences have a major role reflects the importance of knowledge translation in humanities. Humanities principle, despite a major role in changing the mind, the psyche and behavior of individuals when the practical issues are isolated. The isolation of the human sciences that are, irreversible damage to the inner hull makes the community. Psychological and social damage caused social Bysazmany and to continuously challenge the core values of their society. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        381 - Evaluation of Organizational Intelligence of Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology
        nadjla hariri Fatemeh Taromy
        Puropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science &amp; Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Ins More
        Puropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science &amp; Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Institute for Information Science &amp; Technology. A questionnaire used based on Karl Albrecht&rsquo;s Seven Skills. Karl Albrecht presents a model for organizational intelligence that has seven dimensions: strategic vision, shared faith, appetite to change, sprit, alignment and congruence, knowledge deployment and performance pressure. Findings: According to the results, the organizational intelligence mean (3.2) is higher than average. The highest and lowest obtained means relate to knowledge application and change indexes 3.76 and 2.66 respectively. Conclusion: Although the organizational intelligence in Iran Research Institute for Information Science &amp; Technology is higher than average, it still needs augmentation by taking all dimensions of Organizational intelligence into consideration. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        382 - Grounded Theory in Knowledge and Information Science
        Shohreh SeyyedHosseini Ahmad Shabani Asefeh Asemi
        Purpose: This research aims to study different aspects and characteristics of grounded theory (GT) in accordance with a qualitative studies and information science. Methodology: The current study was conducted by using documentary research method and systematic review More
        Purpose: This research aims to study different aspects and characteristics of grounded theory (GT) in accordance with a qualitative studies and information science. Methodology: The current study was conducted by using documentary research method and systematic review of the previous models and patterns. Also, an optimized framework proposed for building theory and evaluating the quality of grounded theory researches. Findings: The results indicated that in order to build theory based upon the grounded theory in knowledge and information science, theorists should focus on &ldquo;degree of conceptualization&rdquo; and &ldquo;theory scope&rdquo;. According to this, they should first go beyond pure description; then go forward to interpretation step and redefine research problems; and finally reach the structured and evidence-based theories. Additionally theorists should focus on theory scope to get basic concepts, formal concepts and ultimately formal theories. Conclusion: Grounded theory is an inductive and an exploratory methodology that provide a context for researchers in various subject fields to build theory. Researchers build their theories in a systematic way based on a real data, rather than previous theories. Grounded theory is used when our knowledge is limited in one area. Manuscript profile
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        383 - Determination of Research Methods Life Process of Library and Information Science Thesis in the Governmental Universities of Iran Submitted During 2005- 2009
        ali sharafi Mehdi Alipour Hafezi ali jalali dizaji
        Objective: This research aimed to determine the research methods life process of Library and Information Science dissertations and thesis in the Governmental Universities of Iran submitted during 2005- 2009. Methodology: Content analysis method has been used this resea More
        Objective: This research aimed to determine the research methods life process of Library and Information Science dissertations and thesis in the Governmental Universities of Iran submitted during 2005- 2009. Methodology: Content analysis method has been used this research. Statistical population contains the 292 dissertations in the10 Governmental Universities of Iran. Data were collected by checklists and analyzed by Excel and SPSS software&rsquo;s. Findings: Findings showed that 42.81 percent of dissertations, used survey research methods, 13.01 percent content analysis, 11.30 percent citation analysis, 8.22 percent descriptive survey, 6.51 percent library research, 4.45 percent comparative survey, 4.11 percent analytic survey, 3.77 percent evaluative survey, 2.40 percent descriptive, 2.05 percent analytic descriptive, 0.68 percent system design, and remaining 0/68 percent of dissertations used of the experimental research methods. Conclusion: The results show that prevailing research method in the Library and Information Science thesis is related to survey research methods, and weakest trend are related to system design and experimental research methods. Manuscript profile
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        384 - Concept Interpretation, Development of Research Methods in Librarianship and Information Decimination Using Concept Interpretation
        hojjat allah hasan
        Content analysis is a methodology for studing the content to identifying specified characteristics of messages. The method of content analysis enables the researcher to large amounts of textual information and systematically identify its properties. In this methodology More
        Content analysis is a methodology for studing the content to identifying specified characteristics of messages. The method of content analysis enables the researcher to large amounts of textual information and systematically identify its properties. In this methodology two aims are predicted. 1)evaluating content capability to match the educational collection . 2)suitability of texts with mental ability . This article tries to define content analysis and introduce the ways in which researcher can provide a meaningfal reading content. Content analysis can also involve any kind of communication content analysis(speech, written text, interviews, journals, discussions, lectures, &hellip;). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        385 - Study of Information flow in the research Institutes of Islamic Azad University
        Ali Sadeghzadeh Vayghan Mohammad Hassanzadeh Fahimeh Babalhavaeji nadjla hariri
        Objective: This study aims to identify the flow of information in the research Institutes of Islamic Azad University from the perspective of researchers, conducted using a researcher- made questionnaire. Methodology: The methodology of research was survey method. The p More
        Objective: This study aims to identify the flow of information in the research Institutes of Islamic Azad University from the perspective of researchers, conducted using a researcher- made questionnaire. Methodology: The methodology of research was survey method. The population of the study consisted of 7 research institutes affiliated to Islamic Azad University includes research assistants, heads of scientific groups, library administrators and faculty members as members of study population. 25 questionnaires had been sent and 24 questionnaires (96 percent) had been returned. Findings: The results showed that in the input stage (collecting and using information), electronic forms more than printed formats and in the processing stage (production and storage of information), printed forms more than electronic formats and in the output stage (dissemination of information), printed forms more than electronic formats are used. Further. The researchers use electronic resources more than print sources, but this situation is reversed in the production and dissemination stage and the printed format are used more than electronic formats. Conclusion: analysis using ANOVA showed that the difference between use of different types of formats in three stages: input, processing and output, in the most items, were not significant and little difference has been. The overall status of the information flow is acceptable in input stage and poor in the processing step. Manuscript profile
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        386 - A study of information flow in the research centers affiliated to the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education
        Ali Sadeghzadeh Vayghan Mohammad Hassanzadeh
        Purpose: This study aims to identify the status of the input, processing and output of information flow in the research centers affiliated to the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education and recognize the influencing factors and technical obstacles which mak More
        Purpose: This study aims to identify the status of the input, processing and output of information flow in the research centers affiliated to the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education and recognize the influencing factors and technical obstacles which make significant decrease in information flow. Methodology: The research is an applied research and survey method was used. The population consisted of research assistants, managers of affiliated research centers, heads of academic library administrators and faculty members in 62 research centers affiliated to the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. After confirming its validity and reliability, 306 questionnaires were distributed between researchers. Finally, 222 (72/55%) of the questionnaires were returned. Findings: The overall status of information flow in the research centers, in the "collection and use" stage was appropriate and in the "production and storage", and the "dissemination" stages were inappropriate. In the "collection and use" stage, electronic forms were used more than printed formats and in the "production and storage" and the "dissemination" stages, printed forms were used more than electronic forms. Conclusion: The results of the study may be helpful to the managers of research centers in planning to improve the national and international information flow, use of information, skilled manpower and funds to support research. Manuscript profile
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        387 - Citation analysis of articles published in the Research in Science and Petroleum Engineering Quarterly during 2001- 2007
        neshaneh Pakdaman fahimeh alavi
        Purpose: This research aims to analyze citations of articles published in the Research in Science and Petroleum Engineering Quarterly during 2001- 2007. Methodology: In this research we generally analyzed 115 articles published in 17 volumes. Findings: The research sh More
        Purpose: This research aims to analyze citations of articles published in the Research in Science and Petroleum Engineering Quarterly during 2001- 2007. Methodology: In this research we generally analyzed 115 articles published in 17 volumes. Findings: The research shows that the most number of citations is related to journals. They form 491 cases which is equal to 42.5% of the whole citations. 95.9% of these citations are concerned to Latin journals and 4.1% of them are related to Persian ones. Books with 453 cases and 37.5% of the whole citations are categorized at second rank. From the whole numbers of the citations to the books, 91.7% is allotted to Latin books and 8.3% is allocated to the Persian ones. Citation to reports, standards, patents and conferences with 14.7% is at third rank; in addition, citation to dissertations and projects with 4.4% and electronic sources with 0.8% are at the following ranks. It also became clear that in average, 4 titles of Latin journals, 3 titles of Latin books and 1 title of Latin reports, standards and patents are used in each article. Moreover, the number of using Latin electronic resources, dissertations and projects is less than one resource per article. The number of the core journals is 18. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        388 - A study of special libraries acquisition in research institutes in Tehran
        mohammad rahim rasoli azad zahra hasan khani
        The aim of the present research is to study current situation of exclusive libraries and the research institute affiliated to the ministry of science, research and technology in Tehran from the view point of collection to pave the way for determining the distance betwee More
        The aim of the present research is to study current situation of exclusive libraries and the research institute affiliated to the ministry of science, research and technology in Tehran from the view point of collection to pave the way for determining the distance between the present situation and the suitable situation. The research indicates the quantity situation of collection, acquisition policy, the way to select the material, the trend of ordering and providing, man power, the budget of acquisition, gifts and exchanging, weeding and inventory in 20 libraries by applying the measuring method. The end of research some suggestions for compiling a written policy, holding selection committee, concentrated orders by the belonging ministry, using specialized man power, dedicating independent and sufficient budget, applying the cooperation policies among the libraries and using modern technology in acquisition have been presented.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        389 - Analysis of pluralistic methodology and tools in research papers of FaslnameKetabe Iran from 1385 - 1389
        Firoozeh Dokhani Atefeh Zarei fahimeh babalhavaeji
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is analysis of pluralistic methodology and tools in research papers of FaslnameKetabe Iran from 1385 _ 1389. and discussion communication of them to gather and with articles &lsquo; author. Methodology: This article is performed More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research is analysis of pluralistic methodology and tools in research papers of FaslnameKetabe Iran from 1385 _ 1389. and discussion communication of them to gather and with articles &lsquo; author. Methodology: This article is performed by using content analysis method and. The population was 161 of articles in FaslnameKetabe. Findings: Among161 research papers only 59 cases (36.46%) have benefited of pluralistic methodology and 12 cases (7.4%) of pluralistic tool.So can be said that in this papers pluralistic method and tool have been used very little. Conclusion : According to the results of Kay square test there is a significant relationship between pluralistic method and tool. While, there isn&rsquo;t significant relationship between authors&rsquo; grade in charge of science and education and selection of used methods and tools in research. Manuscript profile
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        390 - Evaluation of faculty members Research performance at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in Google Scholar during 2009-2013
        Khadijeh Shabankareh Mitra Baghjannati Ali Hamidi
        Purpose: Considering the importance of scientific production in the ranking of universities and evaluation of faculty members as researchers who have most contribution in the scientific productions of universities, the present study examined the research performance of More
        Purpose: Considering the importance of scientific production in the ranking of universities and evaluation of faculty members as researchers who have most contribution in the scientific productions of universities, the present study examined the research performance of faculty members&rsquo; Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in Google Scholar in terms of quantity and quality. Methodology: This research is descriptive survey was conducted using citation analysis. The study sample is scientific outputs of all faculty members working at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2014 (including 160), which is indexed in Google Scholar. Data were collected using publish or perish, a citation analysis software. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and descriptive indicators. Findings: The finding of this study showed that, 37/26% of the study population did not have any scientific Documents in Google Scholar and most of them (59/37%) had less than 20 Documents. Averaging 4/73 Documents for each of researcher was indexed in Google Scholar, and each person had received an average of 19/33 citation. The average number of citations per Document was also 1/83. Hirsch index average was equal to 1/45 and G-index was 1/2. Hirsch index and G-index were equal to zero for 48/12% of the study population. Conclusion: The present study indicates that the total number of documents, the total number of citations and Hirsh and G-index for the most researchers in this study are low. Low experience of the most researchers, language barriers and low international access to Persian documents are major reasons for this. Manuscript profile
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        391 - Iranian universities and research institutions in the ResearchGate: An altmetric study
        Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh Amirreza Asnafi homa arshadi
        Purpose: The present study investigates the presence and function of Iranian universities and research institutions in the ResearchGate, an academic social networking website. Methodology:ResearchGate was used for data collection. Among the 428 Iranian universities and More
        Purpose: The present study investigates the presence and function of Iranian universities and research institutions in the ResearchGate, an academic social networking website. Methodology:ResearchGate was used for data collection. Among the 428 Iranian universities and research institutions which have profiles in ResearchGate, the top 30 institutions were investigated according to six measures including R.G. Score, total impact points, number of members, number of documents, number of views and number of downloads. Findings: With regards to all six measures together, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran University, Tarbiat Modarres University, Amirkabir University of Technology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, and Sharif University of Technology are the most active Iranian universities in the ResearchGate. Conclusion: The results of running a Pearson's correlation test revealed statistically significant but weak positive relationships between total number of citation of each institution in the WoS and total number of views and downloads of the same institution in the ResearchGate. Manuscript profile
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        392 - Study of the acquisition possibilities within Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers
        Tayyebeh Shahmirzadi Fardin Koolaeian Javad Bashiri
        Purpose: The present project studied the status of acquisition possibilities within the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers. Methodology: Survey method is used in this research. In More
        Purpose: The present project studied the status of acquisition possibilities within the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers. Methodology: Survey method is used in this research. In order to form a picture of the current situation, a questionnaire was designed and sent to 63 libraries. 49 libraries (%77/8) responded. The information was analyzed by descriptive statistical methods using Excel software. Findings: The results showed the total number of affiliated persons in libraries is 96. Totally 40 library staffs from 96 library staffs had university degrees in Library and Information Science. Most libraries had budget problem and they did not have access to stable financial resources. And, access to Internet with IP valid 55/1 and 28/58 percent of them lacked it. Conclusion: Finally, in order to eliminating the weakness of studied libraries and building coherence and concordance collections, some guidelines were proposed. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        393 - A comparative evaluation of objectives, missions and plans of national information and documentation centers in Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
        Noroozi Chakoli Abdolreza
        The comparison of missions and plans of organizations that are led by the same ministry and have similar objectives can result in optimizing their objectives and missions and preventing composition of similar programs and performance of overlapping activities. At the cu More
        The comparison of missions and plans of organizations that are led by the same ministry and have similar objectives can result in optimizing their objectives and missions and preventing composition of similar programs and performance of overlapping activities. At the current study, thus, objectives, missions and plans of 'Regional Information Center of Science and Technology' (RICST), 'Iranian Information and Documentation Center' (IRANDOC) and 'Iranian Research Organization of Science and Technology; Office for Information Technology and Scientific Network' (IROST) have been studied and compared. To accomplish this research, "Multiple Case Study Method" has been used. Furthermore, "Survey", "Historical" and "Library" methods have employed to conduct "Multiple Case Study Method". Considering the fact that it is possible to use both quantitative and qualitative data in "Multiple Case Study Method", both types of mentioned data have been used at the present research. Besides, "comparative method" has been used to analyze data. The results of both quantitative and qualitative findings reveal that in spite of having corresponding objectives and missions with objectives and missions of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, these three centers consider revising and updating their overlapping objectives and missions as a necessity. However, this revision should not result in the integration, omission or suspension of any of their activities and must only lead to optimization of their objectives and missions. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        394 - The role of the School Libraries in Improving the Investigational Needs of Sama High School Students in Tehran
        saeed ghaffari fatemeh nikkhoo
        Purpose: This study aimed to study the importance and the role of libraries of non-profit Sama high schools to support the investigational requirements and whether or not the library schools of Tehran are responders to meet the investigational needs of their students. More
        Purpose: This study aimed to study the importance and the role of libraries of non-profit Sama high schools to support the investigational requirements and whether or not the library schools of Tehran are responders to meet the investigational needs of their students. &nbsp;Methodology: In this regard, the authors uses the field and practical method, and&nbsp; it's statistical society consists of the high school students of&nbsp; Sama schools in&nbsp; Tehran in the academic year 1390-1391, Moreover, The tools for collecting data is questionnaire which is examined for its accuracy by 8 professors of librarianship in university. Besides, for analyzing and evaluating the data, the authors use the descriptive statistics and in referential statistic part they use the Spearman correlation coefficient and also for examining the reliability is used from Cronbach's alpha. Findings: According to Morgan, the sample population is 302 people for the accuracy of the data, 360 questionnaires of 34 questions designed by the authors and distribute the funds to meet the 350 but it was reliable. Moreover, After reviewing and analyzing of the data revealed that 1/35% believed that the libraries are too less responsive to research needs of their students, and 40% believed that their responding are low ,and 9/14%&nbsp; believed that their responding are an average, and eventually 10% described their responding are high. Conclusion: Regarding the questions and comments of the respondents, the average score is 1. 99 which is less than the average amount of scale 5 values Likert which is 3. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Determination of user interface of the Persian Databases (Magiran& Science Information Database)
        Masoumeh Mansouri Yaghoub Norouzi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the user interface of Magiran&amp; SID databases to define their compatibility to Nielsen criteria, and the fundamental problems of user interface based on expert user view. Methodology: This applied research has been More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the user interface of Magiran&amp; SID databases to define their compatibility to Nielsen criteria, and the fundamental problems of user interface based on expert user view. Methodology: This applied research has been carried out based on a heuristics evaluation. Five experts/academicians in knowledge and information science, who were selected through a theoretical sampling and accessible approach, evaluated the aforementioned databases by utilizing a checklist including 10 Nielsen main components and 115 sub-components. For each component was considered severity rating. Multiplying the score of each component in severity rating were analyzed in excel. Finally for each principal component was calculated the sum and the percentage of scores. Findings: Results showed that the Magiran database could obtain 239.5 scores and SID database got 167.75 out of 402 scores of the sub-components. Furthermore findings explain that the level of compatibility between Magiran database with 10 component of Nielsen is 59.73 (slightly more than average), and is 43.65 in the SID database (less than average). Conclusion: Among the 10 components of Nilsson which studied, in Magiran database element of Consistency and Standards showed more compatibility with the criteria in compliance with 90.5 percent of criteria, and the element of Flexibility and Minimalist Design in compliance with 9.7 percent showed minimum compatibility. In SID database the element of Match between System and the Real World showed maximum compatibility through obtaining 84.2 points, and the element of Help users Recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors showed minimum compatibility with a score of zero. Manuscript profile
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        396 - Analysis of scientific production "Economy - Business," in Science Citation Index (ISI web of science)
        Davoud Gorjizadeh
        Purpose: In recent years, researchers review and analyze information and scientific products have been concerned subject to international, national and The Institute's. Economics and commercial sciences, discussed the knowledge&rsquo;s related to economics and business. More
        Purpose: In recent years, researchers review and analyze information and scientific products have been concerned subject to international, national and The Institute's. Economics and commercial sciences, discussed the knowledge&rsquo;s related to economics and business. The analysis of scientific production in economics and business are also important in promoting and developing country. Methodology: This study method is a quantitative and use assessment of science techniques. This research studied Iranian researcher&rsquo;s scientific products in the period 1990 to 2010. Conclusion: The results show that the growth of Iranian scientific papers in the fields of &ldquo;economics-Business&rdquo; in the study period has an acceptable amount, and 76% of the Iranian scientific productions were written inside the organization. Also Iranian researchers published more than fifty percent of its scientific productions in these fields in the qualified and first ranking journals and a high percentage of articles, "Economics-Business" (93%)&nbsp; Iranian researchers as the main author. Compared with Iran&rsquo;s scientific products with two&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rival in the Middle East, Egypt and Turkey in the fields "economics-trade" The results showed that Iran has considerable growth, but Turkey from Iran in this field has outdistanced and Egypt is third . &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        397 - Research Ethics in Higher Education: Individual Characteristics and Professional Responsibilities of Researchers
        Alireza Motallebifard Hamid Reza Arasteh Hedieh mohabbat Mehdi Dasta
        Purpose: The purpose of this inquiry was determining evaluated research ethics in higher education with the concentration on individual characteristics and professional responsibilities of researchers in Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The study was cond More
        Purpose: The purpose of this inquiry was determining evaluated research ethics in higher education with the concentration on individual characteristics and professional responsibilities of researchers in Tehran governmental universities. Methodology: The study was conducted through content analysis method with qualitative approach and the necessary information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Research population consisted of faculty members and graduate students from Tehran&rsquo; governmental universities. A total of 37 interviews were conducted with informants. In order to analyze the narrative information, content analysis was used in three consecutive process transcribing interviews and open coding. Findings: The results revealed that researchers&rsquo; ethics can be divided into two categories, individual characteristics and professional responsibilities. The individual characteristics include commitment, honesty, motivation, Perseverance and patience and ethical responsibilities involve responsibilities to the community, sponsors, partners, subjects, research topic, other researchers, data collection and analysis, and publication of results. Coclusion: generally&nbsp;be said&nbsp;to improve&nbsp;ethics&nbsp;of research&nbsp;among&nbsp;the scientific community requires&nbsp;attention&nbsp;to&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;development and&nbsp;quality in&nbsp;research.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        398 - The Study of World Scientific Productivity of Library and Information Science According to Documents Indexed in Web of Science
        Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh Zohreh Gholamhosseinzadeh
        Objective: This study aimed to investigate world scientific productivity of Library and Information Science in the Web of Science database. Methodology: A total of 14592 papers published in 83 LIS journals and indexed in Web of Science during the years of 2007 to 2011 More
        Objective: This study aimed to investigate world scientific productivity of Library and Information Science in the Web of Science database. Methodology: A total of 14592 papers published in 83 LIS journals and indexed in Web of Science during the years of 2007 to 2011 were analyzed. Microsoft Excel and SPSS software as well as Exponential Regression tests were used to analyze data. Moreover, UCINet and Cite Space software were utilized for mapping the collaboration and productivity of institutions and countries. Results: According to the results, the average number of citations received by each publication was 3.52. Also those papers published in 2007 had the most impact than other publications with the average citation of 12.49. The Exponential Regression test results have proven that LIS publications had % 4.92 growth during the examined years. The study of the share of countries in LIS publications and citations showed that United States of America has published more than 38 percent and has received more than 42 percent of total LIS publications and citations. Results of the study revealed that Iranian LIS researchers have published 171 papers which place this country on the 20th world ranking. Additionally, Dr. Hamidreza Jamali who has published 33 papers in various LIS journals was one of the top 10 researchers worldwide. Conclusion: The growth rates of LIS publications and citations during examined years were more than previous periods, which show increase in scientific productivity and scholarly impact of this area. Manuscript profile
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        399 - Investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor
        zohreh mirhoseini marjan jalili baleh
        The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method an More
        The aim of the present research is the investigation of the research output of faculty members of Tehran pharmacy colleges according to h-index factor which is a new method of scientometrics. This research has been achieved with evaluation measurement research method and the needed information collected by checklist. Hypothesis has been evaluated statistically by Pearson&rsquo;s correlation test. Number of research society was 107 faculty members of 3 Tehran pharmacy colleges. In this study, h-index was calculated from the articles and citation of the research society indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Research findings indicate that highest article's number belong to a member from Tehran University of Medical Sciences with 193 articles, in this university most distribution of articles was between 10 to 19 articles (%38.46), while the most article's number in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences was 57 and in Azad University was 26 articles. In these two universities the most distribution of articles was between 1 to 9 articles. In addition, the highest citation number in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Azad University were 6793, 442, 187, respectively. In all 3 universities the highest citation number was related to "Toxicology and Pharmacology" Department. The highest h-index between the assistant professors of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was 4 (%26.08), between associate professors was 2 (%27.27) and between professors of this university was 6 (%30). The highest h-index in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences between assistant professors was 2 (%33.33), between associate professors was 2 (%23.07) and for professors was 6 (%22.22). The highest h-index in Azad University was 2 (%45.45). Nevertheless, the highest h-index in research society was 20 related to a professor from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Testing hypotheses of this research show that there is a significant relation between h-index and article numbers and also between h-index and citation numbers. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        400 - A survey on the amount of the usage of the ISO214 in the Persian abstracts of the library and information sciences post graduate dissertations in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science & Research branch during 2001 to 2007
        Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri Maryam Sedehi
        Purpose: This research aims to compare the&nbsp; Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of t More
        Purpose: This research aims to compare the&nbsp; Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of the study was documentation-content analysis and applied method. For data collection, the Iso214 checklist was used . The sample population&nbsp; which is 156 out of 262 available dissertations is selected according to&nbsp; probability sampling in a classified systematic method. The collected information was analysed Based on descriptive and inferential statistics (T and F distribution test and chi-square test) by spss statistical software. Findings: findings showed that controling&nbsp; the standard abstracts writing in dissertations of both universities had an acceptable condition, in recent years, applying the standards of abstract writing is increased, the indicated rate of 14.8 %during the years, 2005 and 2006 also the rate of 53.9 %during 2007 is a good condition. The abstracts belonging to both genders are almost in the same condition from standard point of view. In terms of subject categories , most of the dissertations belong to the&nbsp; field of information technology and information communication&nbsp; with 20.5%. The highest level of meeting the Iso 214 standard was for "location of the abstract" and "use of third person pronoun" with 100 % and the least standard meeting were "keywords taken from the abstract contents" with 17.9%. Coclusions: Analyzing data of&nbsp; the research indicated that there was&nbsp; no meaningful differences between the two groups (t distribution=-./27) and two genders of writers (t distribution= -./44) according to Iso214. There was a meaningful differences between the abstract evaluation with iso214 and different years. There is also a meaningful co-relation between the level of abstract evaluations and the professor ranks according to the Iso standard (chi-square=6/12 Manuscript profile
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        401 - Study of the amount of satisfaction for library services in Islamic Azad University, Science and Research branch with marketing approach
        Yaghob Nororzi Hamid Arablo Arezo maghsoudi
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the library services of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, with a marketing approach. In this study, two principles of the variety 4P's is emphasized: 1. Promotion 2. Products. Methodology: An appl More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the library services of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, with a marketing approach. In this study, two principles of the variety 4P's is emphasized: 1. Promotion 2. Products. Methodology: An applied and descriptive study was used. In this survey a questionnaire has been carried out and stratified random sampling of students in Science and Research population was 378 and&nbsp; hypotheses ware examined. Findings: Findings indicate that the required information, and related academic courses, identifies sources of professional, technical and professional updating of information were the most reasons&nbsp; for visitors and they used mostly theses and books. Librarians had the most important role in promoting library programs and using brochure was in second place. Participation rate of students in selection of information resources was moderate. Results: Result show that there were a significant relationship between using the library services and information resources There also a relationship between services promotion program services&nbsp; and the extension of library services are presented.The research hypotheses were confirmed . Manuscript profile
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        402 - An Analysis of the Status of Iranian Chemistry Research based on the Web of Science
        Mohammadamin Erfanmanesh Pardis Parto Marzieh Goltaji
        Purpose: The present scientometric study aims to investigate the scholarly productivity and impact of Iranian Chemistry researchers in the Web of Science database. Methodology: The research method was scientometric. A total of 19456 documents in different sub-discipl More
        Purpose: The present scientometric study aims to investigate the scholarly productivity and impact of Iranian Chemistry researchers in the Web of Science database. Methodology: The research method was scientometric. A total of 19456 documents in different sub-disciplines of the Chemistry which specified Iran as their affiliated country and indexed by the Web of Science database were selected as population of the study. Findings: The results of the exponential regression test revealed a 18.76 percent growth rate for Iranian publications. The highest number of documents (3310) has been published in 2011. The number of citations and self-citations received by Iranian publications was also studied in this paper. Based on the results, Iranian Chemistry publications in the Web of Science have received 6.418 citations and 0.15 self-citations per document. Moreover, 183760 researchers within their 88266 papers have made 124882 citations to the documents produced by Iranian researchers in the field of Chemistry. The highest number of citations has been received from Chinese, Indian, American, Spanish and Turkish researchers. The results also demonstrated that among Iranian universities and research centers, Islamic Azad University was the most productive university and Razi University of Kermanshah had the most citation impact. Moreover, among all sub-disciplines of the Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Chemistry has had the highest share in scientific publication with 6462 documents. Conversely, the least number of publications has been published in Applied Chemistry with 1533 documents. Conclusion: The results of the study also revealed that researchers from 81 countries all over the world had scientific collaboration with Iranian researchers. Among them, United States, Germany and England have shown the most number of collaboration with Iranian researchers. Finally, Iranian researchers have published their publications in 452 ISI journals Manuscript profile
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        403 - Comparing the formats of MA produced abstracts with other disciplines matching with ISO 214 at the University of Science and Research Branch of Khuzestan: From 2007 to 2011
        Fariba Nazari mohsen hamidi
        Purpose: The present research aimed at comparing the formats of abstracts among social sciences students at the MA level with other fields of studies regarding their appraisal based on the standards of ISO 214 between 2007 and 2011. Methodology: The study design was ba More
        Purpose: The present research aimed at comparing the formats of abstracts among social sciences students at the MA level with other fields of studies regarding their appraisal based on the standards of ISO 214 between 2007 and 2011. Methodology: The study design was based on ex-post facto research and the data was collected through library search. Data included 3469 abstracts collection among the MA theses of the graduated students of Social Sciences, Politics, Knowledge and Information Science, Counseling, English language teaching, and Irrigation. The research instrument was a checklist developed by ISO 214 to check the criteria used to evaluate the appropriate formats of the abstracts at the MA level. This checklist was used to compare the MA abstract formats with those of standard abstracts written based on ISO 214.Analysis of the data was conducted through SPSS 17. Findings: The Chi-square analysis indicated that 50% of the abstracts carried out ISO 214 standards and the rest prepared inappropriately concerned with their styles of writing, spelling, meaning and coherence. In terms of ranking the abstracts concerning their appropriateness, Knowledge and Information Science, Counseling and English language teaching MA abstracts were better than those of Social Sciences, Politics, and Irrigation majors. Conclusion: The research may be useful for MA students and the supervisors since they need to follow ISO 214 to write their abstracts with clarity and effectiveness. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        404 - A comparative survey on the usage rate of the online Scientific Social Networks by Middle East countries' researchers
        Mohammad Reza Niazmand Saeideh Ebrahimy Abdolrasool Jowkar
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the rate of using online social networks by researchers of Middle East countries and purpose of them to join these networks. Methodology: The study approach was survey-comparative performed by non-percent stratified random More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the rate of using online social networks by researchers of Middle East countries and purpose of them to join these networks. Methodology: The study approach was survey-comparative performed by non-percent stratified randomized sampling. The statistical population consisted of all researchers of Middle East countries; then, according to the sample, we sent the questionnaire to 728 of them. This questionnaire was researcher-made and so, 444 of the researchers replied it. Reliability of the questionnaire was tested by the Cronbach's&nbsp;alpha method and the result was 0.79. We used descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, Chi-squared test, and One-way ANOVA to answer the research questions. Finding: Scholars of Kuwait, United Arabic Emirates, and Qatar had the most rate of using interconnected online social networks. Also, researchers of Bahrain, the United Arabic Emirates, and Syria showed the highest rate of presence in social networks. Visibility, increased citation, and sharing of articles by researchers of Middle East countries have been the major goals of using scientific social networks. Conclusion: Totally, it can be inferred that the rate of using scientific social networks by researchers of Middle East countries is not satisfactory and these networks have still not found their deserved place among these researchers. Manuscript profile
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        405 - The impact of co-designers’ interaction on actors’ learning in the design process
        Kaveh Bazrafkan Fatemeh Zare Homa Irani Behbahani Behrouz Mansouri
        Design is a multi-layered thing that has changed to meet today's needs. Collective design evolves by criticizing the individual approach, based on the cooperation between design actors. The basis of this process focuses on the dialogue of actors, and in it, learning wit More
        Design is a multi-layered thing that has changed to meet today's needs. Collective design evolves by criticizing the individual approach, based on the cooperation between design actors. The basis of this process focuses on the dialogue of actors, and in it, learning within the team is significant. In this regard, the current research seeks to answer the question "What effect does dialogue in collective design have on the thinking and learning of actors?" takes a step The current research, in the category of design research, is conducted qualitatively and has a practical nature. The data in this research were collected from library studies and observing the practical action of collective design, and after coding, they were analyzed with logical reasoning strategy. Interaction in the design process transforms the nature of design from an intuitive and individual matter to a collective event. The findings show that four models of open, closed, hierarchical and network layouts can be obtained in collective design, which can be used to integrate these layouts in order to achieve different results. All these models are conversational. Observations of the practical experience of collective design show that the quality of conversations is more critical and the role of critical thinking is significant in it. Also, considering the three levels of active, experiential and collaborative learning that emphasize collective interaction; The cycle of dialogues affects the learning of activists and causes intellectual transformation. This learning conforms to the social learning model and works as an idea generation machine by providing parallel solutions. Manuscript profile
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        406 - Identity and Foreign Policy
        Ebrahim Anoosheh
        Manuscript profile
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        407 - The Impact of New Approaches in Qur'an Interpretation on Political Islam Thought
        Mohammad Jafar Ariannejad Ali Asghar Davoudi Saeed Gazerani
        Manuscript profile
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        408 - Presenting a conceptual model of science and research in line with the statements of the leadership in explaining the second step of the revolution
        karim kia kojouri
        It has been almost two decades since the scientific resurrection in the country began and it has progressed at a rate that was surprising to world observers, that is, eleven times faster than the average growth of science in the world. The achievements of our knowledge More
        It has been almost two decades since the scientific resurrection in the country began and it has progressed at a rate that was surprising to world observers, that is, eleven times faster than the average growth of science in the world. The achievements of our knowledge and technology during this period, which brought us to the 16th place among more than two hundred countries in the world and to the astonishment of world observers, and to some places in some sensitive and emerging fields, all happened while the country It has been subject to financial and scientific sanctions. If there is no science, production will be harmed; The country is moving forward with science. Without all kinds of knowledge, the authority of the country is not possible. Knowledge brings authority, and the most obvious means of a country's dignity and power is knowledge. This article reviews the statements of the Supreme Leader in the field of science and research in the form of a conceptual model with five dimensions of knowledge localization, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthening the spirit of research, education, science production and application of science, trying to explain The statement was the second step of the revolution. Manuscript profile
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        409 - Explaining the Transformational Leadership Model and Renewable Management with an Interpretive Futurology Approach to Iranian Culture and Mysticism
        Rahnama Farid Davood Kia Kojouri Mohammad Javad Taghi Pourian Saeed Islami
        Organizational leadership is one of the most important and diverse topics in the field of organization and management. In the future, metaphorical argumentative research is not intended to predict but to gain insight. A new look at the phenomenon of the organization, an More
        Organizational leadership is one of the most important and diverse topics in the field of organization and management. In the future, metaphorical argumentative research is not intended to predict but to gain insight. A new look at the phenomenon of the organization, an appropriate action and new horizons for its leadership and management is manifested. This research is based on a qualitative-quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach that seeks rich and important themes and concepts such as "Nowruz And "Farshkard", which originate from the culture of ancient Iran, should be used in metaphorizing the concepts of transformational leadership and renewed management. To revive and revitalize. Therefore, the metaphor of spring transformational leadership and renewable management based on the Iranian themes of "Nowruz", "Pomegranate and Phoenix" and "Farshkard" can be used based on Iranian themes and a native pattern can be used. Manuscript profile
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        410 - Identifying the factors affecting the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran
        lida dehghani Mahvash Noorbakhsh parivash nourbakhsh mehdi kohandel
        The aim of the research was to identify the drivers influencing the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran. The research method was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature, it was based on future re More
        The aim of the research was to identify the drivers influencing the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran. The research method was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature, it was based on future research, analytical and exploratory method, which was done qualitatively; The method of collecting information was documentary and library. The required information was obtained through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 23 experts; These people are faculty members of Farhangian universities with specialization in sports sciences, physical education teachers, employees of Farhangian University and employees of the Ministry of Education, people with university education related to the field of research. To analyze, a 9-by-9 matrix cross-effects matrix was used by Mick Mac software. The results showed that the drivers of organizational support and infrastructure, management agents and content have an important role in improving system relations. These drivers are effective and influential. The drivers of strategic alignment of knowledge management and knowledge management environment had the least impact and the most impact among other drivers, which according to the conditions of knowledge management in physical education. Also, the drivers of processes and knowledge management processes, the drivers of IT infrastructure and the of employees are more effective and less effective. These three propellants are more influential than the relationships of other propellants. Evaluation drivers do not have a key and important role in the formation of the spatial organization Manuscript profile
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        411 - Comparison of the Impact of Human capital index on the consumption of renewable and irreversible energy in Iran
        Fateemeh Zandi Shirin Mirtabatabae
        In the present age, attention to renewable and renewable energies has become of paramount importance. Paying attention to human capital indicators can help the country manage their consumption. The present research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of n More
        In the present age, attention to renewable and renewable energies has become of paramount importance. Paying attention to human capital indicators can help the country manage their consumption. The present research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method. In this study, the impact of oil prices variables, average electricity prices, human capital, financial development and research and development on the consumption of renewable and irreversible energy in the two independent regression equations in Iran during the period of 1370-1370 was investigated in Iran. The results showed that, according to the model estimation, all the variables of the model on the consumption of renewable energy in the studied years were obtained in a long -term and interpretative long -term. Thus, assuming the constant requirement of other conditions of change in human capital variables, financial development and oil prices and average electricity prices will be reduced by 0.003, 0.002 and 0.005, respectively, Manuscript profile
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        412 - The impact of technological innovations on military spending
        hassan Naghizadeh Khurjastan
        Innovation is a very important issue for all industries, especially the defense industry. Because these industries need technological innovations to support defense power. Of course, innovation is a very complex process that should be used purposefully and planned in in More
        Innovation is a very important issue for all industries, especially the defense industry. Because these industries need technological innovations to support defense power. Of course, innovation is a very complex process that should be used purposefully and planned in industries. In the field of defense, innovation plays a fundamental role in improving equipment, processes and providing advanced services to military forces. Because it can be the basis for the growth of productivity and efficiency in this sector, which ultimately leads to cost reduction. Therefore, in this research, the relationships between the variables of technological innovations, research and development costs, economic growth, effective real exchange rate and military costs were investigated in the period of 1378-1398 were investigated by conducting the ARDL test. The results indicate that the effect of technological innovation and research and development costs on military costs is negative both in the short term and in the long term. While the impact of GDP and exchange rate on defense costs is positive. But the results of this research clearly show that investment in research and development and the use of technological innovations can be effective in producing new military goods and services and improving quality, and by creating new equipment and advanced products and reducing dependence on foreign countries, productivity and efficiency in increase military organizations and even help the economic growth of the country by creating employment for educated and talented people. Manuscript profile
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        413 - The Impact of the Return of Research and Development on Economic Growth (Using Regression Quintiles Model)
        Nazi Mohammadzadeh Asl Roya Seifi Pour Azadeh Mehrabian
        One of the most important subjects in the field of industry and education is identification and isolation of the return of investment in research and development and its impact on economic growth. Since the cost of this type of investment is usually high, policymakers w More
        One of the most important subjects in the field of industry and education is identification and isolation of the return of investment in research and development and its impact on economic growth. Since the cost of this type of investment is usually high, policymakers want to make sure that it is the real return and how it can be measured. In this study, the main goal is to investigate the effects of indirect R &amp; D on economic growth in countries. To this end, we use regression quintiles model. Results show there is significant and positive relationship between spending on R &amp; D and innovation as well as inventions and costs of training with GDP in high income and upper middle income countries. Also in high income countries, the higher the level of income of a country, human capital, human resource training, and the amount of inventions, play a greater role in explaining their output growth compared to labor and physical capital. While in upper middle income countries, physical capital still plays a major role in GDP growth. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        414 - Analysis and Critique of the Methodology of Researches on Earnings Quality in Iran
        Meysam Kaviani Miad Mohammadi Hadiseh Darvish
        Profit quality is not a well-defined fixed concept that can be achieved easily, but it is a relative concept that is dependent on different perspectives and views. There are different views about assessing profit quality and its definition in various studies in the lite More
        Profit quality is not a well-defined fixed concept that can be achieved easily, but it is a relative concept that is dependent on different perspectives and views. There are different views about assessing profit quality and its definition in various studies in the literature, each looking at various aspects of profit quality in relation to certain financial variables. The aim of the present study is to explore the methodologies used in studies on profit quality conducted in Iran. To this end, 23 articles published in reputable domestic journals were reviewed. The results showed that profit quality studies conducted in Iran are highly diverse in terms of their topics and they have come up with outstanding findings. It should be also acknowledged that there is a considerable gap between studies published in valid domestic and foreign journals in terms of methodology Manuscript profile
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        415 - Analysis of Current Situation of Knowladge Mamagement in Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Iran for Presentation Approach to Progressive Them
        H. Darvish R. Noruzzadeh احمدرضا Hejazi
        Nowadays, Knowledge Management is considered as one of the newest and most important topics in management. Most of organizations apply Knowledge Management for evacuating mental capacities of their employees (Mehrali Zadeh, 2009). This research, with purpose of study More
        Nowadays, Knowledge Management is considered as one of the newest and most important topics in management. Most of organizations apply Knowledge Management for evacuating mental capacities of their employees (Mehrali Zadeh, 2009). This research, with purpose of studying knowledge management status in Committee District of Ministry of Sciences, Research &amp; Technology and presenting strategies for its promotion, and also by considering status of Knowledge Management quintuple components including:. From the viewpoint of nature this research is descriptive-geodesic and is an applied research. Statistical society includes members of Faculty Board and Committee District Experts of Ministry of Sciences, Research &amp; Technology that are 594 persons. For collecting information incontestable questionnaire is applied. Data analysis has been performed through t- student, variance analysis tests and Duncan&rsquo;s moderate duplicate and also SPSS and Statistica 6/0. Validity of this questionnaire has been confirmed by guide and counselor professors and some of specialists in this field and its corrections have been regulated after gaining their viewpoints. Reliability of this questionnaire has been computed by Cronbach's alpha test and point of 0.961 shows its high reliability. Findings gained according to variance analysis and Duncan&rsquo;s moderate duplicate tests in this research show that Knowledge Management status in researching, technical, and also cultural and social deputations in comparison with other deputations is in appropriate state. Knowledge Management status in Minister&rsquo;s departments and student deputation is in middle level and educational, administrative and financial deputations and resources management department about executing Knowledge Management is in inappropriate state. Accordance with these findings, establishment and disassembly of Knowledge Management in Committee District of Ministry of Sciences, ResearchTechnology helps to achievement of organization goals and vocation. Manuscript profile
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        416 - تحلیل برداشت مترجمان ایرانی از تحقیقات با تمرکز به سطح تحصیلات
        Mohadese Karimi Neda Fatehi Rad
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.703215
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی راهبردهای ترجمه در ترجمه فارسی رمان "سینوهه" اثر والتاری براساس طبقه بندی وینی و داربلنت (1995) انجام گرفت. به این منظور، در این مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای پیکره-محور با یک رویکرد کیفی بهره گرفته شد. پیکره بکاررفته در این مطالعه شامل 150 صفحه More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی راهبردهای ترجمه در ترجمه فارسی رمان "سینوهه" اثر والتاری براساس طبقه بندی وینی و داربلنت (1995) انجام گرفت. به این منظور، در این مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای پیکره-محور با یک رویکرد کیفی بهره گرفته شد. پیکره بکاررفته در این مطالعه شامل 150 صفحه از رمان "سینوهه" به همراه ترجمه فارسی آنها توسط ذبیح الله می شد که از طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کیفی، آمار توصیفی (محاسبه فراوانی و درصد راهبردهای ترجمه و آزمون خی دو) انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که مترجم از راهبردهای ترجمه زیر استفاده کرده است: ترجمه جزء به جزء، معادل، انطباق، و ترجمه ی مستقیم، حذف و تغییر. یافته دیگر این مطالعه این بود کهترجمه جزء به جزء پربسامدترین راهبرد و حذف و تغییر کم بسامد راهبرد های بکار رفته در ترجمه بودند. همچنین، تفاوت معناداری بین فراوانی راهبردهای های استفاده شده توسط مترجم وجود داشت.واژگان کلیدی: فرهنگ، عناصر فرهنگی، راهبردهای ترجمه Manuscript profile
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        417 - Quantitative Research Literacy Among Iranian EFL Teachers at Different Levels of Education: Revelations for Policy Makers and Program Developers
        Alireza Zaker
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.1997807.2399
        ELT practitioners are expected to adopt the role of reflective practitioners, engaging in a thorough and analytical examination of their teaching practice. This is achieved through the undertaking of research, with systematic research being recognized as a crucial endea More
        ELT practitioners are expected to adopt the role of reflective practitioners, engaging in a thorough and analytical examination of their teaching practice. This is achieved through the undertaking of research, with systematic research being recognized as a crucial endeavor in implementing reflectivity within the ELT field. Concurrently with the proliferation of several novel problems and methodologies in the realm of research within ELT contexts, the act of conducting research in ELT has evolved into a multifaceted endeavor. The data for this study were gathered from 717 EFL instructors, consisting of 581 females (81%) and 136 males (19%). The participants included individuals with B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees, with an average age of 25. The Quantitative Research Literacy (QRL) questionnaire, developed by Zaker and Nosratinia (2021), was utilized as the primary instrument for data collection. The utilization of the non-parametric Welch's ANOVA test and the Games-Howell post-hoc technique revealed a statistically significant disparity in the mean score on the QRL measure across participants with Ph.D., M.A., and B.A. degrees. Specifically, Ph.D. level participants exhibited a notably higher average score compared to both M.A. level and B.A. level players. Additionally, upon conducting a Welch's ANOVA and subsequently applying the Games-Howell post-hoc procedure, it was observed that the participants exhibited the highest level of proficiency in developing research topic knowledge. Conversely, the participants displayed the lowest level of knowledge in the area of data analysis. This study finishes by engaging in a comprehensive discussion of the findings and providing some recommendations. Manuscript profile
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        418 - The Role of Self-Efficacy Instruction in EFL Teachers’ Professional Development: A Mixed-Method Study
        Mohammad  Mohammadi Mohammad Hossein Yousefi Asghar Salimi
        The aim of the present mixed-method study is investigating the role of SE instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers&rsquo; PD. To do so, 30 EFL teachers and 150 of their students in different high schools in Zanjan, Iran were selected as the participan More
        The aim of the present mixed-method study is investigating the role of SE instruction in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers&rsquo; PD. To do so, 30 EFL teachers and 150 of their students in different high schools in Zanjan, Iran were selected as the participants of the study. The convenience (availability) sampling procedure was used to select the participants. The students were asked to fill out the the teachers&rsquo; PD survey, and the questionnaire of SE was filled out by the teachers as the pretest. Then, the teachers received in-service training for SE with a specified syllabus. At the end of the training period, which lasted 5 sessions in a 1.5-month course, the students completed the teachers&rsquo; PD survey, and the teachers filled out the SE questionnaire again as the posttest. To analyze the results of the questionnaires as the quantitative data, a paired-samples t-test was employed. In the qualitative phase, an in-depth interview was held with the 30 teachers concerning their ideas towards the effects of SE instruction on their PD, and the collected data was analyzed through content analysis technique. The findings of the study revealed that the EFL teachers&rsquo; SE significantly affected their PD based on the results of the questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Manuscript profile
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        419 - Investigating Iranian TEFL Teachers’ Perspective towards the Relationship between SLA Research and ELT
        Zohreh Hosseinpour Keysami Bahram Mowlaie
        Manuscript profile
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        420 - تحلیل برداشت مترجمان ایرانی از تحقیقات با تمرکز به سطح تحصیلات
        Neda Fatehi Rad Mohadese karimi
        این مطالعه&nbsp; با هدف بررسی راهبردهای ترجمه در ترجمه فارسی رمان "سینوهه" اثر والتاری براساس طبقه بندی وینی و داربلنت (1995) انجام گرفت. به این منظور، در این مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای پیکره-محور با یک رویکرد کیفی بهره گرفته شد. پیکره بکاررفته در این مطالعه شامل 150 More
        این مطالعه&nbsp; با هدف بررسی راهبردهای ترجمه در ترجمه فارسی رمان "سینوهه" اثر والتاری براساس طبقه بندی وینی و داربلنت (1995) انجام گرفت. به این منظور، در این مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای پیکره-محور با یک رویکرد کیفی بهره گرفته شد. پیکره بکاررفته در این مطالعه شامل 150 صفحه از رمان "سینوهه" به همراه ترجمه فارسی آنها توسط ذبیح الله می شد که از طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کیفی، آمار توصیفی (محاسبه فراوانی و درصد راهبردهای ترجمه و آزمون خی دو) انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که مترجم از راهبردهای ترجمه زیر استفاده کرده است: ترجمه جزء به جزء، معادل، انطباق، و ترجمه ی مستقیم، حذف و تغییر. یافته دیگر این مطالعه این بود کهترجمه جزء به جزء پربسامدترین راهبرد و حذف و تغییر کم بسامد راهبرد های بکار رفته در ترجمه بودند. همچنین، تفاوت معناداری بین فراوانی راهبردهای های استفاده شده توسط مترجم وجود داشت. Manuscript profile
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        421 - آموزش نیروی کار آینده: توسعه مهارت های نرم در برنامه های کارشناسی ترجمه در ایران
        Sajedeh Sadat Hosseini Gholam-Reza Tajvidi Koen Kerremans
        10.30495/ttlt.2020.678754
        پژوهش پیمایشی حاضر به بررسی جایگاه مهارت های نرم در تربیت دانشگاهی مترجم در ایران می پردازد. برای نیل به این هدف، یک نیازسنجی با شرکت دو گروه از ذینفعان، مترجمان حرفه ای و دانشجویان رشته ترجمه، صورت گرفت. از مترجمان حرفه ای خواسته شد میزان اهمیت مجموعه ای از مهارت های ن More
        پژوهش پیمایشی حاضر به بررسی جایگاه مهارت های نرم در تربیت دانشگاهی مترجم در ایران می پردازد. برای نیل به این هدف، یک نیازسنجی با شرکت دو گروه از ذینفعان، مترجمان حرفه ای و دانشجویان رشته ترجمه، صورت گرفت. از مترجمان حرفه ای خواسته شد میزان اهمیت مجموعه ای از مهارت های نرم در حرفه ترجمه را تعیین کنند. همچنین بر اساس خودارزیابی دانشجویان، بررسی شد این گروه از شرکت کنندگان تا چه حد از چنین مهارت هایی بهره مند است. این مطالعه تطبیقی نشان داد کمبود چهار دسته از مهارت های نرم که مترجمان حرفه ای در پیشه ترجمه مهم قلمداد می کنند، میان دانشجویان ترجمه در ایران وجود دارد: &laquo;تفکر انتقادی و تحلیل منطقی&raquo;، &laquo;حل مساله و خلاقیت&raquo;، &laquo;انگیزه و رضایتمندی&raquo; و &laquo;مسئولیت پذیری و خودگرایی&raquo;. نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش موید یافته های حجم زیادی از مطالعات پیشین در خصوص کمبود مهارت های نرم مورد نیاز بازار حرفه ای میان دانشجویان و فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی است. مقاله حاضر با ارائه روش های آموزشی پیشنهادی جهت پرورش مهارت های نرم در دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی ترجمه جمع بندی می شود. این دستورالعمل های ارزشمند، مربیان ترجمه را در تصمیم گیری در خصوص چگونگی طراحی دوره های جدید آموزش ترجمه و همچنین ارزیابی دوره های کنونی برای شناسایی کاستی ها و انجام اصلاحات در جهت رفع نیازهای ذینفعان، یاری خواهند کرد. Manuscript profile
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        422 - A Generic Analysis of the conclusion section of Research Articles in the field of sociology: A Comparative study
        sarisa Najar Vazifehdan Alireza Amjadiparvar
        Manuscript profile
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        423 - The Impact of Implementing Critical Appraisal on EFL Teachers' Quantitative Research Literacy
        Alireza Zaker Mania Nosratinia Parviz Birjandi Massood Yazdanimoghaddam
        Manuscript profile
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        424 - Indigence and Abundance from Hojviri and Khaje Abdollāh Ansari’s Points of View
        سهیلا موسوی سیرجانی
        &nbsp; Indigence and abundance (faqr and ghanā) are two major keywords in Iranian Islamic mystical literature. They are two opposing concepts, referring to poverty as opposed to richness. For Hojviri and Khaje Abdollāh, abundance is Divine attribute, but it can be a h More
        &nbsp; Indigence and abundance (faqr and ghanā) are two major keywords in Iranian Islamic mystical literature. They are two opposing concepts, referring to poverty as opposed to richness. For Hojviri and Khaje Abdollāh, abundance is Divine attribute, but it can be a human attribute meaning the richness of heart. In Islamic mysticism, richness of heart is a mystical state referring to needlessness from everything but God. On the other hand, indigence is needfulness to God, and via this needfulness the mystics reach the station of ecstasy (fanās fi Allah). This article expounds these subjects from Hojviri and Kaje Abdollāh Ansāri&rsquo;s, the two famous Iranian mystics, points of view. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        425 - Tyler,s model of psychosocial competence:a comparison of iranian and lebanese students
        Oumaima Mohsen Olleik Maria A. Vafaie Kazem Rassoulzadeh Tabatabai
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded More
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded to the Psychosocial Competence Scale (Tyler, 1978), Rotter &rsquo;s Internal and External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966) and Rotter Trust Scale (1967). Findings revealed that in the Lebanese sample, with the rise in external locus of control and a more positive attitude towards the world, proactive coping decreased whereas in the Iranian sample higher external locus of control was coupled with lower proactive coping. The relationship between external locus of control and attitude towards the world was insignificant in both groups but this coefficient was significantly larger for the Iranian group. Differences in social and political structures of the two countries are discussed as the main reason behind these findings. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        426 - Citation style for scientific text(part 1)
        Zohreh Majdabadi Farahani
        In order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, th More
        In order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, as one of the most commonly used guides, suggests a specific style for reference citations in texts and reference lists at the end of the texts. In this article the most common types of reference citations used in research articles are introduced. Finally we discuss the need for developing a guide for scientific style of writing in Farsi (i.e., Persian language) &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        427 - Content analysis of iranian psychological journals:research topics and methods
        Behrouz Mahram Effat Tavanaee Shahroudi
        This study aimed the content analysis of academic articles in psychology journals. Three hundred seventeen articles of seven scientific Iranian journals published in 2005-2007 were given randomly to 6 psychology researchers to content analysis regarding their topics and More
        This study aimed the content analysis of academic articles in psychology journals. Three hundred seventeen articles of seven scientific Iranian journals published in 2005-2007 were given randomly to 6 psychology researchers to content analysis regarding their topics and research methods. Another researcher reanalyzed 20% of the target articles randomly (interrater correlation coefficient = 0.85). Findings demonstrated that the areas of health, developmental, educational, clinical, and counseling psychology were the most frequent subjects. The most common designs were test standardization, correlational, causal-models, experimental and quasi-experimental studies. No articles about sport psychology or any articles based on qualitative methods were found.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        428 - Citation style for scientific text(part 2)
        Zohreh Majdabadi Farahani
        In order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Pu More
        In order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, as one of the most commonly used guides, suggests a specific style for reference citations in texts and reference lists at the end of the texts. In this article the most common types of coming reference in research articles are introduced. Finally we discuss the need for developing a guide for scientific style of writing in Farsi (i.e., Persian language). Manuscript profile
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        429 - The Development of Identity of Iranian Male Adolescents in the Context of Counter-Narrative of Lives: A Qualitative Research
        Yousef jalali Hossein Eskandari Ahmad borjali Faramarz sohrabi Mohammad asgari
        The aim of this study was to investigate the development of identity of Iranian male adolescents in the context of counter-narrative of their lives. The research method was qualitative and correlational. In the qualitative phase, the population consisted of male adolesc More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the development of identity of Iranian male adolescents in the context of counter-narrative of their lives. The research method was qualitative and correlational. In the qualitative phase, the population consisted of male adolescents aged 15-20 years old, as well as psychologists and sociologists in Tehran in 2020. The adolescents were selected by the convenience sampling method and the process of sampling was continued until theoretical saturation (19 people). Also, 6 specialists were selected by the purposive sampling. In the quantitative phase, the population consisted of adolescents aged 15-20 years old in Tehran in 2020, from which 218 people were selected by convenience sampling. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through the life story interview (McAdams, 1995) and in the quantitative phase by a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative phase, data were analyzed through the content analysis method and in the quantitative phase through the confirmatory factor analysis. The results of content analysis showed that the counter narrative model of Iranian male adolescents includes components such as voluntary lifestyle, sense of uniqueness, independence-seeking and competitiveness. The results of first-order factor analysis indicated that the model has a good fit with the data. The results of second-order factor analysis also showed that the sense of uniqueness has the most contribution in the counter narrative model of Iranian male adolescents. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that the modern and individualistic values have gained a significant contribution in the structure of counter narrative of Iranian male adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        430 - Cognitive -behavioral family therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain
        Mohammad Khoadyarifard
        The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the ar More
        The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the areas of lower back and neck, referred to a private, psychological clinic, were selected as the sample. Clinical interviews, MMPI and ScL--R tests were done to measure psychological problems. Family therapy was done and post test results showed the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy by promoting patients&rsquo; skills of problem solving and communication, effective coping and self assertion. Further research is suggested to assess the relative effectiveness of other kinds of therapy techniques such as drug, behavior, and individual and group cognitive therapy. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        431 - Identifying Elderly’s Psychological and Social Problems and Needs and Their Priorities: A Qualitative Study
        mehdi manouchehri saeideh mohseni-nezhad fatemeh khoramian
        This study aimed to identify the elderly&rsquo;s psychological and social problems, their needs, and priorities in order to provide implications for future research and intervention. The research method is qualitative and the statistical population is all the elderly of More
        This study aimed to identify the elderly&rsquo;s psychological and social problems, their needs, and priorities in order to provide implications for future research and intervention. The research method is qualitative and the statistical population is all the elderly of Tehran city, who are members of the Center of Senior Citizens&rsquo;Association of Tehran city. 48 people were selected by purposive sampling method (four groups of 12 people). To collect information, a focused group discussion method was used to collect issues and problems of the elderly. The nominal group method was used to prioritize issues and problems. Results of the research showed that in the sample of the elderly, the category of worries about children was given the highest priority. The category of disturbing thoughts and memories was the second priority of the elderly. The category of anxiety about diseases and the category of financial, social, and geographical issues were the third and fourth priorities. Loneliness was also the least priority among the elderly. The results of the present study can be used by therapists to develop intervention programs to address the psychological and social problems of the elderly. Manuscript profile
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        432 - The weaknesses of historic texts in iran
        Maryam Sadeghi givi Masoud Ahmadi
        This research is written to answer this question that: what are the important weaknesses in historic research in iran? the hypothese of research shows that the main weaknesses&nbsp; in two cases are: method in research history and the second is content. In the first cas More
        This research is written to answer this question that: what are the important weaknesses in historic research in iran? the hypothese of research shows that the main weaknesses&nbsp; in two cases are: method in research history and the second is content. In the first case the most importanr are: ambiguity in the historic research concepts, description instead of analysiy&nbsp; and the tendency to the oral sourses. In tee second case the important are: qualitative paradox in the historic texts, cultural management&nbsp; in 6 casasse that are: nationalism, no attention to historic geography. The society of this&nbsp; reseach are historic texts that are: Tabari , zen &ndash; o &ndash;akhbar , Moruj &ndash; o &ndash;zahab from Masudi, gardizi history, Alkamel o fe tarikh from ebn &ndash; e &ndash; asir , Ibn &ndash; e &ndash; khaldun&nbsp; history. beihaghi&nbsp; history, Tarikh &ndash; e -&nbsp; jahangosha &ndash; e - joveini&nbsp; and the contemporary historians&nbsp; that are: nafisi,taghi zade, vavandi,etc. Manuscript profile
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        433 - An Assessment of influencing Factors on total factor productivity (TFP) with emphasis on human capital
        Alireza Amini Shahram mosalla
        In this study, we have measured TFP over the period 1994 - 2004 by applying Solo residual and Tornquist index technique. The trend of TFP has been studied and compared with in twodigit ISIC classification over the same period. The results of productivity measurement sho More
        In this study, we have measured TFP over the period 1994 - 2004 by applying Solo residual and Tornquist index technique. The trend of TFP has been studied and compared with in twodigit ISIC classification over the same period. The results of productivity measurement show that TFP in this period has increased on average by 6.9 percentages annually and its share in production growth is 65.8 percent. In addition, by using an endogenous growth model focusing on human capital, attempts have been made to elaborate the role of education, skill and technical progress in the growth of TFP. The results, based on the application of the panel data technique, show that education and skill, have positive and meaningful effect on TFP Moreover, the increasing share of technicians and engineers to total employment tends to increase productivity up to 17.21 but beyond this relative share, it cast a negative effect. On the other hand, technical progress has tended to have a positive effect on TFP. Further utilization of excess capacity and capital productivity enhancement has had a positive and meaningful effect on improvement of total factor productivity. Manuscript profile
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        434 - تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر بهره وری کل عوامل تولید : (مطالعه موردی صنایع تولید مواد شیمیایی اساسی ایران)
        هوشنگ شجری حسین استادی ثریا شیخی
        Manuscript profile
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        435 - Designing and Testing the City Branding Model (Case Study: Guilan Province)
        shahram shahabi Narges Delafrooz Ali Gholipour Soleymani Mohammad Taleghani
        10.30495/fed.2023.698850
        AbstractUrban branding is a strategy that gives the city an unforgettable identity and is a tool that can deliver the city's core value quickly. The present study designs and tests the urban brand creation model (Case study: Preser and Bandar Anzali cities of Guilan pro More
        AbstractUrban branding is a strategy that gives the city an unforgettable identity and is a tool that can deliver the city's core value quickly. The present study designs and tests the urban brand creation model (Case study: Preser and Bandar Anzali cities of Guilan province). The findings and results of the qualitative and quantitative data analysis are presented in two parts. The first part deals with the qualitative findings and the second part deals with the quantitative results. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research includes urban managers, cultural and tourism heritage managers, environmental managers, tourism activists, academic elites in the field of urban brand creation and 15 samples were completed. Statistical population includes urban, tourism and cultural heritage managers as well as people or people visiting the prestigious cities of Bandar Anzali using Morgan table and sample size of 384 people. The qualitative findings of the study include causal factors, main phenomena or categories, confounding factors, strategy, contextual factors, and outcomes. The quantitative findings of the final research model showed that all factor loads were statistically significant, welfare services ranked first and tourism attractions ranked last. Manuscript profile
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        436 - Entrance of values in the process of scientific research
        GholamHossein Javadpoor
        Assessing the permissibility or impermissibility of the impact of unscientific values ​​on the knowledge process and its consequences has become an important issue in the philosophy of science in recent decades, and many arguments have been put forward to defend or reje More
        Assessing the permissibility or impermissibility of the impact of unscientific values ​​on the knowledge process and its consequences has become an important issue in the philosophy of science in recent decades, and many arguments have been put forward to defend or reject this influence. One of the prerequisites for analyzing this issue is explaining the course of scientific research and drawing the contexts and pores of the involvement of values. It seems that each scientific activity has three major parts: entry, main process (preliminary and inference) and application, each of which includes several more detailed steps, and the inclusion of unscientific values ​​can be effective in choices and preferences and thus in the fate of scientific activity. The first and last stages of science are often valuable, and this does not interfere with the mission of scientific activity, that is, scientific objectivity. The middle and main stage of scientific activity in cases such as data analysis, method selection, weighting of evidence and selection of hypotheses, is pregnant with the influence of values ​​and arguments in the impermissibility of values ​​also indicate the slippage of scientific progress in these stages and avoidance of scientific and mental objectivity. It is personalization. In this research, by dividing the process of scientific research into three stages, the involvement of unscientific values ​​is outlined and shown that science is prone to be influenced by unscientific values ​​in different sections; The extent to which this influence is normatively permissible is a secondary issue. Manuscript profile
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        437 - Logic as a methodology of philosophical researches
        Ali asghar Jafari Valani
        The methodology of philosophical researches causes to strengthen the motivation, enhancing the ability to understanding concepts, creative thinking and skill of &nbsp;analyzing data; this methodology is learned in order to enhance the process of thinking as a base for p More
        The methodology of philosophical researches causes to strengthen the motivation, enhancing the ability to understanding concepts, creative thinking and skill of &nbsp;analyzing data; this methodology is learned in order to enhance the process of thinking as a base for philosophical researches. The conclusion and purposefulness of philosophical inquiry, proper research and the correctness of researching lead to efficiency of researching. Research effectiveness when is ensured that the evaluation of research plan is properly implemented, a plan which embraces goals, necessities, issues, assumptions, context and the methods of the research.&nbsp;Moreover, efficiency of researching requires firm methodology and proper tools, which are appropriate tools of research principles and techniques; also, speed associated with accuracy is the consequence of research efficiency. In this plan, research is the process of thinking and methodology is the form of thinking. Therefore, science of Logic as the guaranty of thinking form can be called as the method of philosophical research. Therefore, our effort is to be able to achieve a comprehensive research methodology that considers new principles and techniques of research, corresponding to the Logical bases, presenting it as the framework of the methodology of intellectual sciences. In fact, &ldquo;the methodology of philosophical research&rdquo; is a new dimention of logic instrumental identity&nbsp; demonstrating that as a skill. Logical discussions, &nbsp;such as &ldquo;definition of thought&rdquo;, &ldquo;thinking levels&rdquo;, &ldquo;eight Vertices&rdquo;, and so on, are in fact the criteria helping philosophical researchers to order their researches. Manuscript profile
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        438 - Implikimet e sigurisë të pavarësisë së rajonit të Kurdistanit të Irakut në zonat kufitare perëndimore të vendit
        hannaneh darashti alireza najafi
        The national security of any country is a function of the set of internal developments and movements of the security environment of that country. The issue of the Kurds and the events related to them is one of the most important political issues in the Middle East. The More
        The national security of any country is a function of the set of internal developments and movements of the security environment of that country. The issue of the Kurds and the events related to them is one of the most important political issues in the Middle East. The main problem of the researcher in this research is that what are the most effective scenarios of the security consequences of the Iraqi Kurdistan region on the western border regions of the country for a period of 5 years. Accordingly, the main goal of this research is to design the scenarios of the security consequences of the Iraqi Kurdistan region on the western border regions. It is the country. . The result of the evaluation of the eight designed scenarios shows that Kurdistan, on the part of the world powers, raises the tension between the countries with Kurdish minority and the integration between the Kurdish minority in the neighboring countries, the best situation for declaring and implementing the independence of Iraqi Kurdistan and for the security of the west of the country is dangerous and the scenario that is opposite to this scenario It is possible (non-recognition by world powers, alignment of countries with Kurdish minority and differences among Kurds in the region) is the best scenario that indicates the lack of independence of Kurds. Manuscript profile
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        439 - Advance Awards Education and Research Category Finalist
        Mohammad Hassan Jouri
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        440 - Effects of Seed Scarification on Vegetation Parameters in Some Astragalus Species under Field Conditions (Case Study: Homand Absard, Damavand, Iran)
        Sedigheh Zarekia Ali Ashraf Jafari Ehsan Zandi Esfahan
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        441 - The model of strategies for enhancing service motivation in the public sector: Stimulus for improving the business environment
        Naghi Zehi Mojtaba Ramazani Seiied Abdollah Hojjati Jafar Beikzad
        The purpose of this study is to put forward the optimal model of strategies to enhance public service motivation in an attempt to improve the business environment. In this qualitative study, grounded theory approach has been adopted for the analyzing the data. The data More
        The purpose of this study is to put forward the optimal model of strategies to enhance public service motivation in an attempt to improve the business environment. In this qualitative study, grounded theory approach has been adopted for the analyzing the data. The data collection instrument was semi-structured interviews with the experts and the staff of the public sectors of East Azerbaijan. the snowball sampling method was utilized and its adequacy was determined by the theoretical sampling approach. Data saturation was reached in the 40th interview (saturation limit). The collected data were analyzed using three stages of open coding (in the form of 178 codes), axial (10 concepts or subcategories) and selective (4 categories or categories). The results suggested that, four strategies, human resource architecture - actions to stabilize and promote job security - factor cycles, performance improvement, monitoring and finally the establishment of compensation and incentive system are appropriate strategies to increase PSM among the employees. The indicators of improving the business environment were explained based on the presented model. Manuscript profile
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        442 - Designing and Explaining a Business Process Management (BPM) Model with a Performance Improvement Approach in Service-Based Companies: A Mixed Research
        mahin dolati Mirzahasan Hosseini Hossein Vazifehdoost Jamshid Edalatian- Shahriari
        The need for efficient management, accurate budgeting and planning with an integrated, flexible and intelligent organizational strategy is an important step in rationalization the process and the future of the company. Designing and explaining the business process manag More
        The need for efficient management, accurate budgeting and planning with an integrated, flexible and intelligent organizational strategy is an important step in rationalization the process and the future of the company. Designing and explaining the business process management model with a performance improvement approach in service-oriented companies in Tehran is the main purpose of this research. The research method was Exploratory mixed (qualitative (Grounded theory) with a statistical sample of 16 people by unstructured interview method and quantitative (survey) with a statistical sample of 368 people). Qualitative results show the formulation of the concepts of economy-oriented, knowledge-oriented, opportunity-oriented in critical conditions and customer-oriented (causal factors), governance-oriented and technology-oriented (contextual factors), competency-oriented and participation-oriented (strategies) and favorable organizational climate (intervention factor) leads to performance-oriented consequences with the aim of promoting and succeeding organizational programs in relation to the central category of optimal business process management. Quantitative results also confirmed the paradigm model of extractive quality and showed that all these factors have an impact on optimal business process management Manuscript profile
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        443 - Identifying the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacities in the development of home-based businesses
        mohammad azim fattahi kambiz heidarzadeh ali abadizadeh
        The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacity for the development of home businesses. The research was applied research with a qualitative approach. The technique used for data collection, ana More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacity for the development of home businesses. The research was applied research with a qualitative approach. The technique used for data collection, analysis and data analysis was content analysis. The statistical population is handicrafts (pottery, ceramics and hand-woven carpets) in the year 2019. After reviewing the literature of the subject, by compiling the interview guide questions, seventeen interviews were conducted using the in-depth interview technique with purposeful sampling of key informants using the snowball method. Research data was categorized and refined by linking between categories. As a result of 34 concepts of barriers and 17 concepts of drivers of innovation, increasing capacity respectively the importance of research and development components, knowledge acquisition capacity and increasing experimental skills as the most important capabilities with 14 sub-components, in the dimensions of innovation with priority- : Refining of raw materials, creative design, modification of production operations and market knowledge were identified. Manuscript profile
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        444 - Application of Text Mining Techniques in Analyzing the Topic Flow of Papers Published in Iranian Accounting Journals
        Mostafa Ghannad Mohammad Arabmazar Yazdi Mohammad Hossein Safarzadeh Bandari Reza HesarZadeh
        10.30495/faar.2023.702103
        AbstractObjective: The advancement of postgraduate education and the substantial rise in the publication of papers in all fields of knowledge, particularly in the field of accounting, require closer attention to the current publication situation of scholarly papers. Stu More
        AbstractObjective: The advancement of postgraduate education and the substantial rise in the publication of papers in all fields of knowledge, particularly in the field of accounting, require closer attention to the current publication situation of scholarly papers. Studying the research trend through the topic analysis of papers published in domestic scholarly journals, which is an example of the scientific map of a field, is of outstanding importance for organizations, researchers, and science policymakers. Therefore, the present study is aimed at analyzing the papers published in the journals approved by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in the field of accounting from the first issue published after receiving scientific rank until the end of 2020 employing text mining techniques.Methods: Out of 4924 papers published in 20 accounting journals over three decades, 4201 papers whose English abstracts were available on the websites of journals and databases were selected as the sample and used for subject classification.To identify the most important words used in the papers, TF-IDF weighting algorithm was used, and the LDA topic modeling technique was implemented to extract topics. Moreover, the Python programming language was employed to apply text mining algorithms.Results: The research findings indicate that capital market (29%), financial accounting (20%), corporate governance (10%), financial reporting and corporate social responsibility (9%), management accounting (9%), auditing (8%), finance and investment (7%), public sector accounting (3%), accounting education and research (3%), banking and information systems (2%) are respectively the most important research areas in Iranian accounting journals.Reviewing the publication trend of papers in each of the popular research areas suggests that the topics of public sector accounting, auditing, financial reporting and corporate social responsibility, management accounting, banking and information systems, and accounting education and research follow a growing publication trend. In contrast, the topics of financial accounting, capital market, and finance and investment show a downward publication trend, and the topic of corporate governance continues a steady publication trend.Conclusion: The results reveal that some research areas such as accounting information systems, public sector accounting, and accounting education and research, compared to other research areas, have been given less attention since not many attempts have been made to publish papers in these areas; thus, it is suggested that scholars pay more careful attention to journals&rsquo; science and publishing policies. Manuscript profile
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        445 - تأثیر فناوری، مالکیت نهادی و هزینه‌های تحقیق و توسعه بر شفافیت اطلاعات
        لیلا ملکی افوسی امیررضا کیقبادی
        Manuscript profile
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        446 - Assessing the Familiarity of Accounting Phd Students with Research Methodology in Iran
        یاسمن علی اصفهانی زهرا دیانتی دیلمی فاطمه صراف
        10.30495/faar.2022.691691
        Abstract Due to the importance of researchers' aristocracy in research methodology, in order to conduct innovative and effective research, the present study seeks to examine the familiarity of doctoral students with research methodology in accounting. This paper is des More
        Abstract Due to the importance of researchers' aristocracy in research methodology, in order to conduct innovative and effective research, the present study seeks to examine the familiarity of doctoral students with research methodology in accounting. This paper is descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. In order to conduct this research, a 60-item questionnaire was used in year 2020 regarding the level of familiarity of 178 PhD students in entrance year 2017 of public, Azad and Pardis universities with the methodology. The sampling method in the first stage is stratified random sampling that determines the number of samples in each floor (including three public, Azad and pardis floors) and in the second place the questionnaire using cluster sampling with respect to the ratios Distributed among PhD students in selected universities. One-sample mean test, One way analysis of variance test (ANOVA) &amp; Scheffe test were used to conduct this research. Findings of this study show that the level of knowledge of accounting Phd students about research methodology is at a weak and undesirable level &amp; Phd students in accounting at public universities are more familiar with research methodology than students at the Azad universities &amp; Pardis universities. The findings of this study indicate the need to strengthen the research strength of accounting students and pay more attention to the course of research methods and aristocracy to research methodology in this field. Manuscript profile
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        447 - Societal Factors Affecting Commercialization of Academic Research: An Ethical Research Approach
        Aziz Pourmahdi Amir Hossein Mohammad Davood Kamran Mohammadkhani
        The present study aimed to provide a model for promoting research ethics in line with commercialization of academic research (case: Islamic Azad universities of Ardabil province). This research is applied in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection was mixed More
        The present study aimed to provide a model for promoting research ethics in line with commercialization of academic research (case: Islamic Azad universities of Ardabil province). This research is applied in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection was mixed with a sequential exploratory type. The statistical population in the qualitative part, included the experts and academic experts and the individuals with executive posts in the field of commercialization and research ethics who were selected through purposeful sampling. The statistical population of quantitative part consisting of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Ardebil. The research instrument in the qualitative part included interviewing and content analyses. Data analysis was done through codecs in the qualitative part of the research and in the quantitative section in two parts descriptive (mean, standard deviation ...). The findings showed that the dimensions of research ethics promotion in the commercialization of Azad University research, respectively, included components within the organization (19 indicators), out of organization (14 indicators) and individual (12 indicators). Also, the results showed that the existing status of components of the research ethics promotion model in the commercialization of academic research is lower than the average of society. Finally, the presented model included the research components (within the organization, outside of organization, individual components, goals and philosophy, theoretical foundations, strategies for promoting research ethics in the commercialization of academic research, and also the results showed that the proposed model had a suitable fit. Manuscript profile
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        448 - The impact of the reformist thought of Mohaghegh Sabzevari on the social behavior of the Safavid Sultans
        Raouf Mousavi masomeh gharadaghi magsuod ali sadegi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1948107.1961
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of Mohaghegh Sabzevari's thought on the social behavior of the Safavid sultans, which was done by studying the available sources. The research method of this topic is descriptive, which is a documentary method b More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of Mohaghegh Sabzevari's thought on the social behavior of the Safavid sultans, which was done by studying the available sources. The research method of this topic is descriptive, which is a documentary method by studying books, articles, and examining the theoretical foundations of the thinkers of the Safavid period. The findings show that with the emergence of the Safavid dynasty, a new page was turned in the way of governance and communication with the people to stabilize and develop the society in that period. With regard to the officialization of the Shia religion and its acceptance by the people, the Safavid sultans turned to the thinkers of the Shia scientific fields in order to legitimize themselves and adhere to the rational and rooted rules connected to the revelation and religious texts for the administration of the country. Scholars also seized this opportunity to promote Shiism to the level of political and social administration of the newly independent country of Iran, and began to theorize about the type of guardianship and jurist supervision over the monarchy. The importance of this issue comes from the fact that the rise and fall of any civilization is the result of accumulation, reproduction and degeneration, which is the social and political system of societies. In this situation, Mohaghegh Sabzevari strengthened the social behavior of the Safavid sultans and stabilized their government by presenting reformist ideas. Manuscript profile
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        449 - Futuristic Approach to Changes in the social security organization
        omolbanin gilan Bagher Saroukhani seyed Mohannad seyedmirzae
        10.30495/jscc.2022.693400
        The Social Security Organization, as the largest provider of social insurance in the country, is constantly dealing with the internal and external environment. This leads to the provision of social security and the implementation of a long-term and optimal plan. The pur More
        The Social Security Organization, as the largest provider of social insurance in the country, is constantly dealing with the internal and external environment. This leads to the provision of social security and the implementation of a long-term and optimal plan. The purpose of this study is to investigate a new sociological study of environmental changes with a future perspective. The present research is based on quantitative-qualitative type, descriptive-analytical method and applied research. The statistical population is managers, experts and clients of the Social Security Organization, which uses the Morgan table to determine the sample size. According to the number of target population, the organization's experts are 13 people, 60 people and the number of clients are 300 people. Delphi method, exploratory and analytical factor procedure are used to analyze the data and David SWOT method is used to determine the way. The statistical tool of the mentioned methods is SPSS software. The results show that in order to provide a new perspective on social security, it is necessary to consider the structural components of the organization in two dimensions outside the organization, which correctly defines its vision in two criteria and the document guide, and in the internal dimension it must address the appropriate payment indicators, safe working conditions, opportunities for growth, individual rights and social responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        450 - Identifying and compiling a combined model of social factors affecting the social tolerance of the spectators of the Iranian Football Premier League
        mohammadreza baniasadi Bahram Ghadimi Kaveh Khabiri zahra alipourdarvish shahla hajjat
        10.30495/jscc.2022.692195
        &nbsp;Social tolerance is one of the vital concepts in the humanities and a factor in strengthening and facilitating interaction between individuals at different levels in society.&nbsp; The present article seeks to identify and develop a sociological model of social to More
        &nbsp;Social tolerance is one of the vital concepts in the humanities and a factor in strengthening and facilitating interaction between individuals at different levels in society.&nbsp; The present article seeks to identify and develop a sociological model of social tolerance for spectators of the Iranian Football Premier League by using the theoretical foundations of social tolerance in the field of sociology and by a combined research method.&nbsp; The present research has been done in two stages, in the qualitative stage the grounded theory method (Strauss and Corbin) and in the quantitative stage the survey method has been used.&nbsp; The statistical population of the spectators of the Iranian Football Premier League was 17 quality qualitative samples and 399 quantitative samples were selected.&nbsp; The sampling method was snowball in the qualitative stage and quota in the quantitative stage. &nbsp;Coding method was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part and multivariate regression was used in the quantitative part.&nbsp; After combining the results of qualitative and quantitative research, a combined model of spectator social tolerance was presented, which will have consequences such as empathetic interaction and well-being of football spectators. Manuscript profile
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        451 - Barriers research and related factors of School District 2 teachers Sama And a way to solve it
        Hesam Nasiri Hasan Rashidi Abdollah Mahmoodi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers to research and related factors of School District 2 teachers and provide ways to solve the problem is Sama. Methodology, description of causal comparison. The population studied in this research, all faculty members More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers to research and related factors of School District 2 teachers and provide ways to solve the problem is Sama. Methodology, description of causal comparison. The population studied in this research, all faculty members including professors and faculty tuition Sama School District 2 in 94-93 to 511 people. The sample size using formula Cochran, 219 (197 professors and faculty tuition 22) respectively. The sample survey methods and possible cluster sampling was random. The data collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts and components barriers demographic study, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient to help 91/0, respectively, were used. To analyze the data, ANOVA, t-test was used in one group. Results The findings showed that all factors, administrative, managerial, social and economic research, was approved as the obstacles Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        452 - Designing of a model for measurement of technological capabilities in cost valuation of research and development processes for knowledge-based companies applying for admission to the Stock Market
        sina laleh nosratollah shadnoush Abbas Toloie Ashlaghi
        One of the most important factors to evaluate how successful a R&amp;D process could be is, exposures in the raising level of the technological capabilities. In other words, the higher the technological capabilities and growth rates, the higher chances of successfulness More
        One of the most important factors to evaluate how successful a R&amp;D process could be is, exposures in the raising level of the technological capabilities. In other words, the higher the technological capabilities and growth rates, the higher chances of successfulness in an organization. Considering this, the essentiality of measuring technological capabilities of an organization by evaluation of the R&amp;D effectiveness or calculation of the ultimate costs, which has been spent on the R&amp;D procedures, seems obvious and vital. Therefore, in this study, based on the previous studies and the extraction of factors affecting technological capabilities as well as identification of cause and effect loop, a dynamic model has been developed. Then, using DeMetal technique, the relationships between them and the effective coefficients are determined and included in the model. Finally, in order to examine the accuracy of the modelling and determination of both state and rate variable&rsquo;s behavior, data was gathered from eight science-based companies located at for knowledge-based companies applying for admission to the Securities and Exchange in a 24 months period. Analysis of the behavior of variables in these Informations not only showed the accuracy of the proposed model, but also confirmed its fluidity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        453 - The Role of Debt-based Financing in the Relationship between Corporate Governance and R&D Investment
        Abdolrasoul Rahmanian Koushkaki Samira Motae
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.707958
        Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of debt-based financing in the relationship between corporate governance and R&amp;D investment. The current research is applied and from the methodological point of view, the correlation is causal type (pos More
        Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of debt-based financing in the relationship between corporate governance and R&amp;D investment. The current research is applied and from the methodological point of view, the correlation is causal type (post-event). The statistical population of the research is all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 134 companies were selected as the research sample and were examined. The results of the research hypothesis test showed that among the factors of corporate governance including (board size, board independence, financial expertise of board members and concentration of ownership), two variables of board independence and ownership concentration have a direct relationship with investment in research and development of companies. In the second group of hypotheses, it was observed that the interaction of debt-based financing with corporate governance factors does not affect research and development investment. Manuscript profile
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        454 - Pattern design of data foundation of code of ethics for independent auditors based on a critical perspective in the view of professionals
        Mohammad Karimabadi Zohreh Hajiha Hossein Jahangirnia Reza Gholami Jamkarani
        10.30495/jdaa.2024.709477
        &nbsp; Abstract Introduction: The basis of many auditors' functions and activities in their behavior and values should be searched, that&rsquo;s why attention to professional behavior and its consequences is the most basic research topics in organizational areas. The More
        &nbsp; Abstract Introduction: The basis of many auditors' functions and activities in their behavior and values should be searched, that&rsquo;s why attention to professional behavior and its consequences is the most basic research topics in organizational areas. The aim of this research is Identifying pattern of Code of Ethics for Independent auditors based on a critical perspective in the view of professionals. Method: This research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) that the qualitative part was conducted by the qualitative method of Grounded Theory. Seventeen elites of audit were selected by snowball sampling and Semi-structured interview were conducted to collect data. Data analysis method by Grounded theory was performed and 170 auditors in the quantitative section were selected as a statistical sample. Data analysis in the qualitative section to analyze qualitative data using documents and interview was performed by Grounded theory. In the quantitative section descriptive and inferential statistical methods and spss19 software were used. Findings: By doing open coding, axial and selective the central category of this research criteria and indicators of auditors' professional conduct&nbsp; was called and In the dimension of environmental factors economic and competitive indicators, In the dimension of organizational factors Indicators of corporate governance, organizational culture and ethical leadership, In the dimension of individual value factors Indicators of religious values and moral values, In the dimension of social factors social Responsibility Indicator, In the dimension of Individual factors&nbsp; the Indicators Honesty Accountant, Accountant Confidentiality and accountant neutrality were identified. Conclusion: The professional behavior of independent auditors in accounting is not a repulsive phenomenon, it requires the formation of some conditions and the implementation of some strategies; which leads to tangible consequences; which guides the person in making the right choice. Manuscript profile
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        455 - Investigating the Challenges of National Identity in Iran's Secondary School Curriculum
        Ferdows Khojasteh Alireza Osareh Ebrahim Hajiani Alireza Araghieh
        10.30495/mlseo.2021.683723
        The purpose of this article is to identify the challenges of national identity in the Iranian high school curriculum. This research is qualitative and has been done using the method of cumulative synthesis research with Sandlowski and Barroso approach. Upstream document More
        The purpose of this article is to identify the challenges of national identity in the Iranian high school curriculum. This research is qualitative and has been done using the method of cumulative synthesis research with Sandlowski and Barroso approach. Upstream documents and scientific research articles of the last twenty years have been purposefully used to collect information. In this study, articles on national identity in the textbooks of the second year of high school, the hidden and overt curriculum of this course, policies and objectives of the curriculum of the second year of high school and the national identity of students of this course and the opinions of teachers and school principals regarding identity National curriculum has been researched. The results identified the challenges of national identity in the curriculum, intellectual barriers, structural barriers, political developments, hidden curriculum, disregard for global developments, manpower barriers and imbalances in the dimensions of national identity. Manuscript profile
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        456 - The Career Growth Model of Human Resources in the Secondary Education in Central Province
        mansor asadi Abbas korshdi, nader barzhegar , batol Faghiharam, asfandyar doshmanziari
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.694359
        The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a design model for the career growth of human resourcesThe present research was conducted with the aim of presenting the design of the career growth model of human resources in education and training (the case s More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a design model for the career growth of human resourcesThe present research was conducted with the aim of presenting the design of the career growth model of human resources in education and training (the case study of the managers of the second year of secondary education and training in Central Province).In terms of practical goals and in terms of data, the present research is mixed exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of the nature and type of study in the qualitative dimension, the grounded theory and the quantitative dimension is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population includes two parts; the qualitative part of the statistical population includes all experts in the field of human resources, who participated in a targeted snowball sampling method based on the method of informed sampling of 15 people. The method of data analysis was using open coding. The quantitative part included all 175 (85 females and 90 males) managers of the second year of secondary education in the central province. Sampling using Morgan table was 118 people (57 females and 61 males). The validity of the CVR instrument and its validity were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using a statistical test (confirmatory factor analysis). The results of the section showed that the model of career growth from six dimensions in order of priority are: 1-leadership growth 2-individual growth 3-professional growth 4-organizational growth 5-social/cultural growth 6-economic/political skills, 24 components and 143 final indicators were finalized.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        457 - Meta-analysis of Research Leadership Components from the Perspective of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University (Mixed Approach)
        shabnam pajohesh fatemeh parasth gombvani mojgan abdollahi amirhossin Mohammaddavooudi,
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.692215
        Th coefficient of the extracted components from the perspective of faculty members of the Azad University. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative More
        Th coefficient of the extracted components from the perspective of faculty members of the Azad University. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section was the published articles on the subject under discussion, which initially searched and categorized 160 articles in this field. After reviewing, 50 domestic and foreign articles between the years of 1391 to 1399 (2012 to 2020) were studied using content collection tools. First the main dimensions were identified, then the components related to each dimension were categorized. The statistical population of the quantitative section is 35 faculty members of universities; whose criterion of expertise is the experience of guiding at least 10 university dissertations. A questionnaire with 69 questions was prepared and provided to experts through Delphi technique. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.78% and the content validity was confirmed under the supervision of the scientific committee. It was processed using Kendall coordination coefficient test and SPSS software. The results showed that the final coefficient of weighted average for the final coefficient of agreement of the research leadership was (W = 0.88). Also announcing the final opinion on the main dimensions of research leadership including, motivations of research leadership (W = 0.85), intellectual development of research leadership (W = 90), behavioral development of research leaders (W = 0.89), development of professional identity in research leadership (W = 0.91), effective styles in research leadership (W = 0.87), barriers to research leadership (W = 0.90), essential field of research leadership (W = 0.85), skill development Team building was research leadership (W = 0.91).e purpose of this study was to identify, analyze the components of research leadership and measure the agreement&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        458 - A pathological Approach to Teachers' Research Culture based on Root Cause Analysis Method
        Kumars Ahmadi Milad Fakhraei
        10.30495/mlseo.2023.700154
        Research is one of the most fundamental needs for achieving the comprehensive advancement and development of a country, and the power and independence of any country is based on research and production of science. Education paves the way for the ethical and intellectual More
        Research is one of the most fundamental needs for achieving the comprehensive advancement and development of a country, and the power and independence of any country is based on research and production of science. Education paves the way for the ethical and intellectual growth of the people of a dynamic society. The institutionalization of research can lead to the excellence of education and, in a word, comprehensive development by synergizing ideas. Education is the basis for people's intellectual and ethical growth in a dynamic society and the teacher, as one of the important elements of education, has a very sensitive role. Any fundamental change in the structure of this social institution depends on research in the field of education in the country, and as long as education benefits from research, this institution will grow and excel. Research skill is one of the critical skills and capabilities of 21st-century teachers. New thinking and practical action must arise from the teachers because they are consumers of educational ideas, so they should participate in producing these ideas. Also, Awareness of the barriers to research and its root pathology in order to effectively plan for the quantitative and qualitative improvement of research, efforts to spread the research culture and improve its status seems necessary and research and its problems should be considered with a systematic view. The purpose of the present research was to identify the damages of research culture in teachers in Kurdistan province. This research was qualitative in terms of strategy and considering that it is looking to discover the damages and barriers of research culture and its purpose was exploratory, thematic analysis method has been used. At first, the intended damage was extracted from interviews with 16 organizational and academic experts by theoretical sampling and finally 3 organizing themes of structural factors, background factors and behavioral factors and 56 basic themes were extracted. Teacher's interest in research activities should be considered equivalent to the advancement of the quality of education and, consequently, the development of the country. In order to improve the quality of education and educational effectiveness, teachers' necessary skills and capabilities should be strengthened. If research is institutionalized among teachers, it can lead to a fundamental change in educational methods and models, enrichment of the educational environment and the structure of education, and lead to the scientific and skill excellence of teachers and transform individual talents and creativity into innovation Manuscript profile
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        459 - Exploring Dimensions and Components of Teachers' Research Competencies from the Perspective of International and Domestic Experts: A Qualitative Research
        Somayeh Toolabifard Toolabifard nader barzegar , Saeed Alizadeh
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the dimensions and components of teachers' research competencies from the perspective of international and domestic experts. The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data collectio More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the dimensions and components of teachers' research competencies from the perspective of international and domestic experts. The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data collection procedure. The statistical population in the domestic part of the study included the opinions and views of experts and specialists in valid written and printed documents such as books and articles, as well as experts, professors, specialists in the field of educational sciences and senior directors of education up to theoretical saturation which comprised of 17 individuals. In the international section, the population consisted of opinions and views of experts and specialists whose views were extracted from valid written and printed documents such as books and articles. Research samples in both domestic and international sections were purposefully selected. Data collection tools in the domestic part were semi-structured interviews and note-taking forms and in the international part, note-taking forms were utilized. Open, axial and selective coding has also been used to analyze the data. Based on the research results, teachers' research competencies were classified into 15 general components by domestic and international experts Manuscript profile
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        460 - Synthesis and Research of STEAM-based Curriculum Indicators and Components for Students with Special Needs
        Maryam Azimi Roshan Hossein Momeni Mahmouei Yousef Mahdipour Aliakbar Ajam
        10.30495/jcdepr.2023.709638
        &nbsp; The purpose of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the STEAM-based curriculum for students with special needs. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research population i More
        &nbsp; The purpose of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the STEAM-based curriculum for students with special needs. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research population included all articles (211 articles) that were published from 2009 to 2023 about STEAM in the curricula of students with special needs. The sample of the research included 31 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical saturation of data in a purposive manner. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of STEAM were identified in the curriculum of students with special needs in five dimensions, 14 factors and 58 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including components such as teacher, student); The dimension of process requirements; The dimension of education strategy, environmental requirements (structured environment, supportive environment and technological environment) and evaluation (including indicators such as personalization of evaluation, comprehensiveness in assessment and skill-oriented assessment). The results showed that the integration of STEAM in the curricula of students with special needs requires attention to all dimensions and elements of the curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        461 - Analysis of the Long-term Effects of Human Capital and Research and Development on Iran’s Economic Growth, 1967- 2007
        M. Rajabi N. Nikfar J. Mir-Mohammad Sadeghi
        Education and research are important factors in the process of growth and economic development. This article aimed to investigate the effect of physical capital, human capital and research and development (R&amp;D) on Iran's economic growth. For the analysis, data from More
        Education and research are important factors in the process of growth and economic development. This article aimed to investigate the effect of physical capital, human capital and research and development (R&amp;D) on Iran's economic growth. For the analysis, data from 1969 to 2007 and, augmented of the Solow model were used. For a dynamic analysis, Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was employed. After long-term relationship was confirmed by Fstatistic test, long-term coefficients were estimated. The result showed positive and statistically significant effect of physical capital, human capital and R&amp;D on growth. The estimated coefficient of Error Correction Model equaled 0.33 showed that in each period 33 percent of the imbalances were adjusted towards the long&ndash;term equilibrium. Manuscript profile
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        462 - Herbal Research: Gaps Affecting the Quality and Validity of Research Findings
        Arezou Rezaei Atefe Amirahmadi Vahid Poozesh
        10.22034/jchr.2022.1928476.1295
        Traditional and herbal medicines are rich and promising sources for drug development. The number of articles published on traditional medicines and their applications is rapidly increasing. However, despite the extensive ongoing research on herbal medicines, the results More
        Traditional and herbal medicines are rich and promising sources for drug development. The number of articles published on traditional medicines and their applications is rapidly increasing. However, despite the extensive ongoing research on herbal medicines, the results of such research are not remarkable. Against this background, this study aims to highlight some existing research gaps, the bridging of which will increase the quality and validity of the results of herbal research. To this end, Iranian and non-Iranian articles on Allium sativum L. were reviewed for compliance with standards and requirements for herbal research. Botanical nomenclature, processing and extraction procedures, and history of traditional medicine were identified as the main gaps in the reviewed herbal research. Researchers and authors should keep in mind that familiarity with the history, characteristics, and potential of traditional medicine systems is a key factor accelerating the process of developing nature-based medicines. Essential standards that have a great impact on the validity and reliability of the results of herbal research should not be ignored, either. In addition, there are still numerous areas that need to be considered by scientists and researchers, including the status of medicinal herbs, toxicological assessments, biological and pharmacological mechanisms of diseases, and research issues. Manuscript profile
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        463 - The role of research and development costs on the relationship between financial constraints and profit sharing on the value of pharmaceutical companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hossein Akbari Moghaddam Meisam Vahedian Mousa Ebrahimi
        10.30495/afi.2022.1947065.1078
        Purpose: In the present study, the role of research and development costs on the relationship between financial constraints and profit sharing on the value of pharmaceutical companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated. Valuation of companies is More
        Purpose: In the present study, the role of research and development costs on the relationship between financial constraints and profit sharing on the value of pharmaceutical companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated. Valuation of companies is one of the necessities of planning for managers and investors. If the company is successful in creating value, not only the investors and internal people of the companies, but also the society on a wider level will benefit from the creation of value.Methodology: In this research, the pharmaceutical companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2011-2018, including 34 companies, were investigated. The information was collected by using the data available in Rahavard Novin software and reviewing reports and financial statements by referring to the official website of the Tehran Stock Exchange; And correlation and regression tests of hypotheses were tested using Eviews10 software.Findings: The result of the first hypothesis test showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between financial constraints and the value of pharmaceutical companies. The results of the second hypothesis test showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between profit sharing and the value of pharmaceutical companies. Finally, the results of the third hypothesis test showed that research and development costs have a significant effect on the relationship between financial constraints and company value, and the fourth hypothesis also showed that research and development costs have a significant effect on the relationship between profit sharing and company value.Originality / Value: The results of this research, in addition to developing the theoretical foundations of research and development expenses, especially in the country's pharmaceutical industry, will help the managers of this industry and investors to estimate the research and development costs by considering factors such as how costs change with the company's profitability change. and consider the positive effect of research and development costs in optimizing the value of companies and its negative effects when financial constraints over time. Manuscript profile
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        464 - The moderating effect of research and development costs on the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance Tehran Stock Exchange companies
        Fereshteh Sadegh Pour Mohammad Reza Hosseini Masoom Hadi Saeidi
        10.30495/afi.2022.1949672.1095
        Purpose: From a systems perspective, the issue of environmental protection requires an environmental management system that can be implemented in an integrated manner with other management systems. The existence of an independent unit as research and development (R$D) i More
        Purpose: From a systems perspective, the issue of environmental protection requires an environmental management system that can be implemented in an integrated manner with other management systems. The existence of an independent unit as research and development (R$D) in any organization is very important. Therefore, the present study evaluates the impact of R$D on the relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year and next year.Methodology: This research is descriptive and correlational. In order to investigate this issue, research hypotheses have been analyzed using structural equation modeling and based on information about 120 companies during the years 2012 to 2018.Findings: The results show that there is no significant relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year, but there is a positive and significant relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share next year. Also, R$D have a moderating effect on the relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year and earnings per share next year. This effect is negative and significant.Originality / Value: The results of this study, in addition to developing the literature on research and development costs and environmental costs, help all stakeholders and users to assess the extent to which companies pay attention to R&amp;D and environmental issues. Manuscript profile
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        465 - Study of the Knowledge and Content Flows of Articles in the Journal of Advances in Finance and Investment
        kazem Dehnad Abtin Boostani Hamid Ghandi
        10.30495/afi.2023.1990805.1238
        Purpose: The aim of this research was to examine the scholarly and content trends of articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," as one of the scientific publications in the field of finance and investment in Iran, from its inception until th More
        Purpose: The aim of this research was to examine the scholarly and content trends of articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," as one of the scientific publications in the field of finance and investment in Iran, from its inception until the end of 1401. Through identifying the characteristics of the information recorded in the articles, this study assists journal managers in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the journal.Research Methodology: This study employed a quantitative content analysis method and falls under the domain of scientometrics. The statistical population of the research included all articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," and they were all selected as the sample. The data were collected using bibliographic citation analysis and were statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel.Findings: The results of the research indicated that during the 3-year period under investigation, there were 60 published article titles with the participation of 170 authors. Among these authors, 66% held specialized doctoral degrees, and 18% were doctoral students, placing them at the top of the list of authors in this journal. Furthermore, the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, held the foremost position with 9 published articles, while the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran South, Damavand, and Masjed Soleiman each held the second position with 8 published articles. In terms of the thematic focus of the articles, 28% of the works were related to investment and markets, followed by financial markets and institutions with 27%. Additionally, out of a total of 2,308 cited sources in the articles, 73% were in English, and 27% were in Persian.Originality/Value: This research possesses both originality and scientific value, as it provided reliable results about the articles in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment" using a quantitative content analysis approach. The information obtained from this study helps journal managers improve the scholarly and content trends of the journal and identify its strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, through the examination of author participation in terms of specialization and the ranking of universities and educational institutions, this research has substantiated its scientific and practical value. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        466 - The Efect of Adding Prebiotic, Synbiotic and Phytobiotic Supplements in the Diet on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, Apparent Digestibility of Nutrients and Some Blood Parameters of Fattening Zell Lambs
        Mehdi Saravani Mohsen Hajipour Kaveh Jafari Khorshidi Seyed Makan Mousavi Kashani Parvin Shawrang
        10.22034/ascij.2023.1992570.1519
        In this study, the effect of adding prebiotic, synbiotic and phytobiotic supplements in the diet on growth performance, carcass traits, apparent digestibility of nutrients and some blood parameters of fattening Zell lambs was investigated. For this purpose, 24 Zell male More
        In this study, the effect of adding prebiotic, synbiotic and phytobiotic supplements in the diet on growth performance, carcass traits, apparent digestibility of nutrients and some blood parameters of fattening Zell lambs was investigated. For this purpose, 24 Zell male lambs with an avrage age of about 5 months and an avrage weight of 25.4±0.50 were used for 90 days. The experimental treatments included 1- control group (no supplement), 2- treatment containing 2 g of A-Max prebiotic supplement, 3- treatment containing 4 g of Biomin IMBO synbiotic supplement, and 4- treatment containing 6 g of Bioherbal phytobiotic supplement per head of lamb per day. The growth performance results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental treatments in the fattening weight, dry matter intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05). The highest weight at the end of the fattening period, dry matter intake and daily weight gain were observed in the treatment of 4 g of synbiotic supplement. The treatment with 6 g of phytobiotic supplement had the lowest feed conversion ratio. The highest apparent digestibility of dry matter, NDF and ADF was observed in the treatment of 4 g of synbiotic supplement (p < 0.05). The results of some blood serum parameters showed that there was a significant difference in the concentration of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and blood urea nitrogen between the experimental treatments (p < 0.05). The highest concentration of glucose was in the treatment of 4 g of synbiotic supplement, the lowest concentration of cholesterol was in the treatment of 6 g of phytobiotic supplement. Blood urea nitrogen had the lowest concentration in the treatment of 4 g of synbiotic supplement. The treatment with 4 g of synbiotic supplement had the highest hot carcass weight, hot carcass percentage, cold carcass weight, cold carcass percentage, thigh percentage and shoulder percentage (p < 0.05). The present research showed that the addition of 4 g of synbiotic supplement in the diet improved the growth performance, valuable parts of the carcass and the apparent digestibility of nutrients in fattening lambs. Manuscript profile
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        467 - Investigating the Systematic Mapping of Strategic Management in Selected Scientific -Research Journals: Identifying the Research Gaps and Implications for Future Research
        Reza Baniasad Mahdi Bagheri Maibodi SeyedMostafa Baladyan
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Given the expansion of strategic management field of study in Iran at the master and PhD level of education, numerous articles, theses and books have been written in this field of study. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a systematic review of these More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Given the expansion of strategic management field of study in Iran at the master and PhD level of education, numerous articles, theses and books have been written in this field of study. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a systematic review of these studies in the current situation, to determine the procedure of research and the research gaps. In line with research area of ​​professors, the need of the country and, of course, the problem-centered of the researchers, studies have been published on strategic management and its sub-areas in scientific journals. The objective of this paper is identifying the subjects studied in selected journals, analyzing the the dispersion and frequency of studies, identifying research methodologies, and finally identifying the research gaps in the field of strategic management literature in the country. For this purpose, this study analyzes 9 selected scientific-research journals and 1757 papers by analyzing the secondary data and systematic review of current knowledge of strategic management using the systematic mapping study strategy. Finally, 343 related papers and 333 subjects were identified. &nbsp;The results of the research show that thematic coverage of the strategic management in these journals is 24.5%, the level of using quantitative method is 59.2%, the level of using qualitative method is 36.4%, and the level of using the mixed methods is 4.4%. &nbsp;In addition, major parts of the studies were conducted on strategic management process and its sub-areas with 95.1% and in there are a few studies (less than 5%) in the areas of theory building, strategy schools, quantitative foundations, philosophical foundations, interdisciplinary studies with other sciences and Islamic strategic management Manuscript profile
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        468 - The Interactive Model of Organizational Communication Strategies and Human Resources Strategies with Performance (Case study: Research Units licensed by the Ministry of Science and Research and Technology)
        Fatemeh Alsadat Aarabi aliakbar farhangi seyedreza seyedjavadin
        Strategic alignment is a critical tool for organizing and standardizing the activities and operations of different organizational departments in order to achieve integration. In this research, this strategic alignment between Communication and human resources Strategies More
        Strategic alignment is a critical tool for organizing and standardizing the activities and operations of different organizational departments in order to achieve integration. In this research, this strategic alignment between Communication and human resources Strategies are investigated. The research population comprises the research institutions and mixed method was used as the research methodology. In qualitative section of the research, content analysis was used in order to analyze the data gathered from 95 individuals in sampled institutions. The research findings indicate that the third type strategy (conservative), second type HR strategy (loyal soldier), third type relation , first type recruitment (traditional), third type training and development (practical), second type performance appraisal, third type compensation (performance-based) and third type employee relations &nbsp;and third type&nbsp; in relations&nbsp;&nbsp; and third type out relations had the most frequency in research institutions. The findings of one-way ANOVA and multivariate analysis indicate that internal and external alignments and their interactive influence were influential on the performance of research institutions. Manuscript profile
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        469 - Simulation of Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology RoadMapping with System Dynamics Method
        Pegah Kiarsi Heydar reza radfar mahmood alborzi abas toloi
        : The process of interal Research and Development is in order to develope, implement, maintain, promote, and upgrade of the new technology. considering that development of new technology in the process of interal Research and Development leads to increase costs. The co More
        : The process of interal Research and Development is in order to develope, implement, maintain, promote, and upgrade of the new technology. considering that development of new technology in the process of interal Research and Development leads to increase costs. The costs of Research and Development in the oil industries are enormous and must be mapped to the development for each of the key equipments of a detailed technological path map.However, the formulation and implementation of the road map is associated with variety of risks. Therefore, the limits of the financial resources to invest in research and development in the process of compiling the road map for increasing oil harvest technology in the process of development of oil harvesting technologies are presented as the current research problem, which have been studied by System Dynamics in the Oil Industries Engineering and Construction Group.The key variables and Causal Loop Diagram were identified via expert opinion and data. After that the mathematical relationships of variables were determined according to research background and in approximately two years, a mathematical model of the system was developed using computer simulations in Vensim. The results indicated two types of Damped oscillation and Goal-seeking dynamic behaviors for model variables. Further, the dynamic hypotheses testing indicated that increased technological maturity and education reduces costs while increased technologic complexity increases costs. The best scenario was identified as a combination of highly-mature technology, high complexity, and high education level as it incurred minimum costs. Manuscript profile
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        470 - Identifying the Components of Improving Research and Development Capabilities with a Qualitative Approach in Industries with Complex Technology
        amirhosain farhadi Aboalghasem sarabadani seyd sepehr ghazi noori
        Complex technologies require the existence of research and development units with high capabilities. This need is very vital in industries that do not have the possibility to transfer technology under the prevailing conditions. The purpose of this research is to identif More
        Complex technologies require the existence of research and development units with high capabilities. This need is very vital in industries that do not have the possibility to transfer technology under the prevailing conditions. The purpose of this research is to identify effective and key components in improving the level of research and development capability in one of the strategic industries with complex technology. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative research method, which was carried out with the foundation's data theory strategy. The statistical population is the experts of design and research and development units of the nuclear industry. In order to analyze and identify components and dimensions, the exploratory analysis and "Atlas.ti" software have been used. Based on the results analysis, 332 open codes, 28 sub-categories and 6 main categories were identified and extracted. According to the findings of the research, dynamic organization has the highest emphasis from the interviewees and, in order, reliable management, leading technology governance, knowledge-based mediating institutions, organizational social capital, and local product commercialization are among the other components identified in order to improve research capability and development in studied industry. Better understanding and recognition of the enabling components and criteria of research and development and knowing the importance of each of them in relation to each other, while developing theoretical concepts in this field, creates this possibility for research and development managers and influencers in decision making to make more favorable decisions regarding the proper allocation of resources and increase the possibility of success in obtaining technology. Manuscript profile
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        471 - Designing the Strategy Implementation Model across Organizations following an Integrated Approach Based on Grounded Theory
        alireza pirali mohamad taghi amini mohammad megdi parhizghar ali nourozi
        The strategy implementation is a dynamic, repetitive, complex process that is undertaken to achieve strategic goals by turning the strategic plans into tangible realities. This process is affected by the set of decisions made and actions taken by managers and employees More
        The strategy implementation is a dynamic, repetitive, complex process that is undertaken to achieve strategic goals by turning the strategic plans into tangible realities. This process is affected by the set of decisions made and actions taken by managers and employees of the organization. As such, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive and well-tailored model for strategy implementation that helps managers lead the organization toward appropriate implementation of the strategies. On this basis, the present research seeks to adopt a grounded theory-based qualitative methodology to describe such a model. In this work, the required samples were taken via a purposive, theoretical, snowball sampling approach. Using deep interviews as a research instrument for data collection, the collected data was analyzed using the grounded theory paradigm model. Accordingly, considering the repetitions, a total of 134 initial codes were extracted from the transcripts of the interviews. Investigating the associated concepts, we identified 21 categories, out of which 6 primary categories were ultimately recognized upon selective coding. The obtained results Confirmed that, activating such mechanisms as strategic management of strategic implementation across the organization and careful monitoring of different steps of the process, implementation of strategies across organizations via an integrated approach formed on the basis of causal, contextual, and interventional factors leads to two principle achievements, namely implementation of target strategies across the organization and, consequently, achievement of the organizational visions and missions along with improved performance of the organization because of enhanced agility and efficiency of activities across the organization. Manuscript profile
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        472 - Entrepreneurship Development Strategies in Higher Education on the Horizon of 1440 with a Future-Research Approach (Case Study: Islamic Azad University)
        mahboubeh porgoo vahidreza mirabi Hamideh Reshadatjoo hosain vazifehdost
        Entrepreneurship is considered as the center of gravity of work, effort and progress in the age of modernity and is known as a key factor of growth and the driving force of economic development. The aim of this study was to identify the factors of entrepreneurship devel More
        Entrepreneurship is considered as the center of gravity of work, effort and progress in the age of modernity and is known as a key factor of growth and the driving force of economic development. The aim of this study was to identify the factors of entrepreneurship development strategies in higher education on the horizon of 2061 with a futures research approach in Islamic Azad University. The present study is descriptive-analytical in nature and methodological, based on a mixed approach of exploratory design (Qualitative-quantitative). After conducting library and literature studies and interviewing experts, a list of factors affecting the future of entrepreneurship development strategies was obtained and using the Delphi method, these factors were reduced from 42 to 12 cases. Then, using the structural analysis method, a cross-effect matrix was designed and by forming a panel consisting of 13 experts and collecting their opinions on the effect of factors on each other, the data were entered into the matrix. According to the results of this study, the three factors of "growth in science production and academic achievement", "social capital" and "methodology of learning and progress of science" were evaluated. Strategic drivers shaping the future of entrepreneurship development in higher education were identified on the horizon of 2061 Manuscript profile
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        473 - Meta-Analysis of Articles in the Quarterly Journal of Intercultural Studies (Volumes 10-14)
        ali akbar saberi hasan bashir
        Given the growth in the humanities and social sciences, researchers have come to the conclusion that mastering all aspects of any problems is not possible to some extent.&nbsp;They have conducted combined research to provide them with the essence of research on a partic More
        Given the growth in the humanities and social sciences, researchers have come to the conclusion that mastering all aspects of any problems is not possible to some extent.&nbsp;They have conducted combined research to provide them with the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way.&nbsp;This article seeks to address the practical framework of quarterly articles in research, sampling, methodology and data collection methods.&nbsp;The aim of the present study was to quantitatively combine the results of the researches and the course of the research stages and using meta-analysis method. 43 articles related to the period 10 to 14 of the Quarterly Journal of Intercultural Studies and with the opinion of experts in the field of culture.&nbsp;The results of meta-analysis show that the approach of quarterly articles is to meet the goals and objectives of the quarterly and more than 80% of them have dealt with cultural aspects.&nbsp;Of course, there are some shortcomings in this direction that need to be addressed. Including: Adopting more combined research methods, using interview methods and similar methods in social research, limiting and determining validity and reliability Manuscript profile
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        474 - Examining Students' Motives for Using Instagram Application: a Qualitative Research
        roghie sadeghzadeh fariborz Dortaj morteza monadi
        &nbsp; Instagram is currently the most popular app among teenagers around the world. Therefore, research in this area is one of the most important issues. The main purpose of the present research is to identify the motives of students for using Instagram through a quali More
        &nbsp; Instagram is currently the most popular app among teenagers around the world. Therefore, research in this area is one of the most important issues. The main purpose of the present research is to identify the motives of students for using Instagram through a qualitative method. The statistical population of this study is all high school female students in the twelve districts of Tehran, Iran. We used a purposeful sampling method to select 21 students for our sample. Methods of collecting qualitative data were interviewing with the students. For analyzing the data, we used the content analysis method. The results showed that student motivations for using Instagram includes novelty of Instagram, being in contact with friends, keeping up with the news and information, leisure time, making friends and knowing about old friends, expressing the self and escaping from reality. In sum, students can use Instagrams for different reasons. Identifying these motivations can be the first step for empowering them and making these students purposeful in using the Instagram. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        475 - Explanation of Factors Affecting the Promotion of Management Information Systems in the Research and Development Centers of the Nation’s Banks
        Reza Radfar Hamid Saeedi Fariba Salahi
        Manuscript profile
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        476 - Designing the model of research productivity factors of Physical Education faculty members of Iranian Islamic Azad University
        majid arji parivash nourbakhsh hossein sepasi abbas khodayari
        Abstract &nbsp; Background of the study shows that, so far, limited models have been proposed for designing the research productivity, such as examining the quality and measurement the research productivity in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study wa More
        Abstract &nbsp; Background of the study shows that, so far, limited models have been proposed for designing the research productivity, such as examining the quality and measurement the research productivity in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study was to design a model to identification the factors affecting research productivity. The statistical population of this research was faculty members of physical education and sport sciences department of Iranian Islamic Azad University in 2016-2017 years (N= 831). In first phase 150 people and the final phase 300 people were selected by cluster sampling method. The proposed model was designed based on theoretical foundations and research background and earning opinions from experts in a qualitative research. In quantitative phase the calculation of fit indices throw version 23 of AMOS software showed that the proposed model of research in the original sample has perfect fitness with the basis of the model. Therefore, based on the research findings, it can be suggested that managers and authorities of universities, especially Islamic Azad University in order to increase and improve research productivity of their faculty members can use these three&nbsp; affecting factors when planning the programs. Manuscript profile
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        477 - Study of research factors in the migration of elites in Iran during the years 1368-1392
        farzad shabani reza parizad alireza amini
        The phenomenon of elite migration in recent decades has been one of the most controversial issues in less developed countries, which is also called acute brain drain. The present article reviews and evaluates the challenges and strategies for improving the system of cop More
        The phenomenon of elite migration in recent decades has been one of the most controversial issues in less developed countries, which is also called acute brain drain. The present article reviews and evaluates the challenges and strategies for improving the system of coping with elite migration in Iran in the period 1368-1392. According to research on elite immigration during this period, 1,826 formal and full-time faculty members are studying at US and Canadian universities, while the number of formal and informal faculty members in the United States and Canada is over 5,000. arrives. The most important variables affecting the elite migration factors are two categories of driving factors (internal repulsions) and traction factors (external attractions). This research is a qualitative and library study that includes books, scientific and specialized journals, reports of ministries related to elite migration, statistics and information published by international institutions such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Bank. Universal etc. has been used. The statistical population of this study is elite migration during the mentioned years. The results of the research show that factors such as: lack of social attention to the value of scientific activities, lack of necessary facilities for research, low salaries and feelings of discrimination and inequality are effective as driving factors for the migration of scientific elites abroad. Manuscript profile
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        478 - Affect Background of Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology in the Study of Political Culture: Compare the Two Approaches of Anthropology and the Study of Modernization
        Afshin Ashkevar Kiyaie
        &nbsp; There are various forms of social research with different approaches that distinguish them using the four aspects of ontology, epistemology, methodology and method. In examining the political culture, this article have tried anthropology (with quality process) a More
        &nbsp; There are various forms of social research with different approaches that distinguish them using the four aspects of ontology, epistemology, methodology and method. In examining the political culture, this article have tried anthropology (with quality process) and modernization studies (with quantity process) approaches are presented and compared with those four aspects to be aware of the depth difference between the two approaches in study of political culture. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The main questions of article are how affecting four aspects: ontological, epistemological, methodological and methods in a research? How affecting those four aspects in examining of political culture? The main hypothesis is that any researcher attitude towards the nature of social phenomena (ontology) affecting the kind of knowledge (epistemology) researcher and then the two aspects affect the kinds of methodologies and finally, in relation to the three aspects, the researcher selects the type of collected data (method). The purpose of this article introduces the two types accommodating and puting on a special channel in these four aspects in the study of political culture. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        479 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        480 - Identify the Components of Research-Oriented School to Provide a Model for Public Education in Iran
        Elham Chavoshi Badri Shah Talebi Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi
        The present study sought to identify the components of a research-oriented school and provide a comprehensive model for public education. The research method was mixed, and the research strategy was exploratory-sequential. The research method of the qualitative part was More
        The present study sought to identify the components of a research-oriented school and provide a comprehensive model for public education. The research method was mixed, and the research strategy was exploratory-sequential. The research method of the qualitative part was contextual theory and the research method of the quantitative part was the survey method. The sample size in the qualitative section was 23 education experts and teachers with high work experience in Isfahan and in the quantitative section was 300 principals of the first and second secondary schools in the country. To analyze the data in the qualitative stage, the coding method was used and in the quantitative phase, the variance-based structural equation modeling approach was used. The results of the research in the qualitative part show that Causal factors (inefficiency of education-oriented structure, developmental attitude, legal necessity, and development of futuristic thinking), Context factors (change of learning policies, multifaceted context, and institutional support), and Intervening factors (micro and macro factors) affect research-oriented school Strategies (reviving the school mission and rearranging educational elements). These strategies have consequences at the individual and socio-organizational levels. The results of the quantitative section show that the school mission revitalization strategy can explain 58% of the changes in individual outcomes and 55% of the variance in organizational-social outcomes through its mediation. Through its mediation, the rearranging educational elements explain 71% of the variance in individual outcomes and 67% of the variance in organizational-social outcomes, which is a high amount of explanatory power. Manuscript profile
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        481 - Presentation of the management model of self-management drivers of the first secondary schools of Ahvaz city
        Nasem Jafari Gholamhossein Barekat Mohammad Hosseinpour
        The main purpose of the present research was to present the model of self-management drivers of first secondary schools in Ahvaz city. The research method was quantitative-survey. The present research method is quantitative and has been done with a survey tool. The stat More
        The main purpose of the present research was to present the model of self-management drivers of first secondary schools in Ahvaz city. The research method was quantitative-survey. The present research method is quantitative and has been done with a survey tool. The statistical population included principals of secondary schools in Ahvaz in 1400, and at this stage, Morgan's table was used to determine the sample size. Considering that exact statistics of the number of members of the statistical community were not available. The researcher used the last number of Morgan's table (384) as the sample size.However, the researcher considered the final sample size to be 400 people in order to be more sure of the sample size. The sampling method in this research was simple random and from among the statistical population with the mentioned characteristics. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was validated by face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha of 0.91. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was used using PLS software. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis approach, the findings showed that the presented model has good validity and fit.The analysis of the mutual effects of drivers showed that economic drivers and policy and decision-making drivers have a great impact on the drivers of school self-management facilities and equipment. Also, the results showed that the drivers of knowledge and information have a strong impact on the drivers of policy and decision-making in the field of school self-governance. Based on the results, it can be said that the issue of school autonomy is affected by various components and indicators that educational management planners can act by prioritizing and adapting various components and indicators to increase the quality of school leadership. Manuscript profile
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        482 - Identifying the Dimensions of Accelerators of Science Production in Scientific Development and Management of Education and Research in Iranian Public Universities: The Grounded Theory Study
        Marjan Arab-Rahmatipour Zohreh Mirhosseini Ahmad Saeedi
        Providing appropriate mechanisms to accelerate the production of science that is sufficiently accurate and the required infrastructure has been determined, is always considered an important issue in the country's educational system. The aim of this study was to identify More
        Providing appropriate mechanisms to accelerate the production of science that is sufficiently accurate and the required infrastructure has been determined, is always considered an important issue in the country's educational system. The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions of accelerators of science production in scientific development and management of education and research in Iranian public universities in order to improve the current situation. This applied study is qualitative in terms of data type and grounded theory in terms of research method. The statistical population consisted of 15 faculty members of Iranian public universities, experts in information science and epistemology who had scientific writings and articles in the field and were selected by purposive sampling method. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and data analysis was performed using MAXQDA software. Based on the research findings, the dimensions and factors affecting the accelerators of science production from the perspective of the above statistical population were identified in 6 dimensions, which include the following: Central phenomenon (qualified educational system, effective research system, comprehensive support system, optimal and efficient financial system); Causal conditions (leadership and management, communications and networks, organizational culture); Strategies (human resource management, infrastructure development, adequate financing); Underlying conditions (legal framework, interdisciplinary communication, interaction with the environment, talent-capturing system, economic issues); Interfering factors (reward and incentive system, position, technology); And consequences (alignment with the environment, improving scientific and organizational performance, human capital development, social and economic development). The results showed that in order to achieve balanced and effective scientific development in the direction of education and research management of public universities, serious and systematic attention to all aspects of science acceleration systems presented in this study is necessary. Manuscript profile
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        483 - Synthesis research of manager's competency dimensions with emphasis on Islamic management.
        Lida SHeshpari Hossein Momenimahmouei
        The purpose of this study was to investiate the dimensions of competency of managers through research synthesis with emphasis on Islamic management. The study is qualitative and of synthesis research type. Population were comprised of all studies carried out on managers More
        The purpose of this study was to investiate the dimensions of competency of managers through research synthesis with emphasis on Islamic management. The study is qualitative and of synthesis research type. Population were comprised of all studies carried out on managers competency dimensions from databases between 2010 and 2022, totaling 140 articles, that were classified and screened through content analysis, of which 47 articles (8 external sources and 39 internal sources) that met the criteria of the research were selected by purposive sampling as a statistical sample and examined. In order to collect the required information, a checklist made by the researcher was used to report and record the information of the initial researches, which was collected by searching with different keywords related to the purpose of the research. Robert&rsquo;s six-stage model of synthesis research was used to analyze the findings. The validity of the proposed framework was evaluated on the basis of four criteria: credibility, transferability, trustworthiness, and confirmability. The result of the inductive and compositional content analysis of the categories is the extraction of the conceptual framework of the manager's competency dimensions factors around 4 levels: Belief-value, individual, professional (vocational) and managerial. Manuscript profile
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        484 - A Model for Developing Faculty Members’Collaboration in Research Activities of Islamic Azad University (in Tehran Province)
        hamid valaeisharif
        The purpose of this research was to present a model for developing faculty members&rsquo;collaboration in research activities of Islamic Azad University in Tehran Province. The research&nbsp; method was surveying and the statistical population of this study all part-tim More
        The purpose of this research was to present a model for developing faculty members&rsquo;collaboration in research activities of Islamic Azad University in Tehran Province. The research&nbsp; method was surveying and the statistical population of this study all part-time and full-time faculty members of Islamic Azad University branches in Tehran province, who were 5922 people. 415 were selected as the sample through Cocron&rsquo;s formula. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire that contained 41 questions (one open-ended question) was used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by five expert`s in the field, and its reliability was measured as .97 through Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha. Data analysis procedure, auch as descriptive, variance, mean, and KMO were applied through SPSS software. The results showed that developing collaboration of faculty members in research activities has six main components include administrative and organizational, social and cultural (.599), financial and economic (.618), personal and professional (.605), facilities and type of research activity (.617), and solving research barriers (.651).&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        485 - Expected Competencies of Master degree of curriculum graduates: a qualitative study
        Akbar Hedayat Hassan Maleki Alireza Sadeghi Ismail Sadipour
        Abstract The aim of this study is to identify expected competencies of Master degree of curriculum graduates. To achieve this purpose with qualitative research approach, through targeted sampling (to reach theoretical saturation), 24 people were selected (8 academic spe More
        Abstract The aim of this study is to identify expected competencies of Master degree of curriculum graduates. To achieve this purpose with qualitative research approach, through targeted sampling (to reach theoretical saturation), 24 people were selected (8 academic specialists of curriculum,11 graduates and 5 employers) The data were collected via individual semi-structured interviews. Collected Data through revealed qualitative content analysis were analyzed and coded. The findings of this study showed that expected competencies of Master degree of curriculum graduates are three themes: cognitive competencies (professional knowledge of curriculum, general cognitional competency and general knowledge), skills competencies (professional skills of curriculum and general skills) and attitude competencies (Curriculum attitudinal competencies and general attitudes). The findings&nbsp; of this study could be used in various stages of competency-based curriculum, also offers a comprehensive vision of what should be achieved during the course of studying the of Master degree of curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        486 - E-Learning Readiness in Students: A Case of Information Science Students of IAU
        Sedigheh Mohammadesmaeil Atash Karimi
        The purpose of the present research was to assess e-learning readiness in information science students of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University (IAU). One-sample t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used for data More
        The purpose of the present research was to assess e-learning readiness in information science students of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University (IAU). One-sample t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis in SPSS. The results showed that all the mean for all the variables was greater than the average 3 (4.09 for e-learning, 3.60 for technology access, 3.94 for technology skills, 3.61 for motivation, 3.63 for online media, and 3.68 for internet discussions. Also e-learning was strongly correlated with academic degree (0.68), weakly correlated with academic discipline (0.24), strongly correlated with computer skills (0.59), and moderately correlated with attitude (0.47). Significant differences were observed between the means of different e-learning dimensions. Technology skills and technology access had the lowest means. The findings indicate that e-learning readiness is higher than expected in the sample students and it is positively and strongly correlated with computer skills and student attitudes. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        487 - The representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
        Lila mardani Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi Kiyamarz Niazazari
        Abstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this res More
        Abstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this research is the representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And its implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population that study in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, research spirituality and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression and structural equation). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the simultaneous relationship was established between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. And also the researcher spirituality had mediator role in relationship between research experiences with research self-efficacy Manuscript profile
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        488 - The Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on the YRC Members’ Orientation toward Research
        Majid Kaffashi
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of the present study was to identify the socio-cultural factors affecting the orientation of the Young Researchers&rsquo; Club (YRC) members toward conducting research and to present a theoretical pattern for it. The sample was all the YRC me More
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of the present study was to identify the socio-cultural factors affecting the orientation of the Young Researchers&rsquo; Club (YRC) members toward conducting research and to present a theoretical pattern for it. The sample was all the YRC members of the Islamic Azad University Branches in district 12. SPSS and LISREL softwares were applied to analyze the collected data form a questionnaire. The findings of the study suggest the formation of a linear pattern between dependent and independent variables. In other words, there is a significant relationship between cultural factors (i.e. status of the researcher, type of the YRC members&rsquo; activities, the physical place of these activities, universities&rsquo; research facilities, and the timely acceptance of the research projects) and social factors (i.e. education and income level of the club members, social status of the members&rsquo; families, and research management of the club) with the members&rsquo; orientation toward conducting research activities (i.e. writing research papers, authoring or translating books, participating in conferences, doing research projects, studying extracurricular books, and assistance in conducting research). Manuscript profile
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        489 - Factors Affecting Research Performance of Faculty Members in Islamic Azad University Roudehen Branch
        Hassan Hashemi Daran
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract: This Survey investigates the factors affecting research performance of faculty members in Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch. Methodologically, this is a correlational study. The population of this study included all faculty members of Is More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract: This Survey investigates the factors affecting research performance of faculty members in Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch. Methodologically, this is a correlational study. The population of this study included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch, out of which 325 faculty members filled the questionnaires. Reliability of questionnaire used to collect the data was &alpha;=83% using Cronbach Alpha coefficient. The Spearman correlation coefficient indicated a significantly positive relationship between some of the individual and professional variables (e.g., using internet, research project, and training classes) and their research performance. In general, results showed that the above variables could explain about 68 percent of the variation in dependent variables. Manuscript profile
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        490 - Investigating the effective variables of R&D (research and development) and providing executive solutions to improve the learning performance and innovation of the National Iranian Gas Company
        Tavakol Moharrami Alireza Irajpour Morteza Mosakhani
        In general, social and economic systems can be defined in terms of common sets of common expectations for each behavior. Therefore, accountability can be considered as a factor that connects the research and development system to industry. In this regard, after examinin More
        In general, social and economic systems can be defined in terms of common sets of common expectations for each behavior. Therefore, accountability can be considered as a factor that connects the research and development system to industry. In this regard, after examining different models in the field of learning and innovation in society and research and development and accountability, a comprehensive new model that introduces important approaches in research and technology and organizational accountability including: managerial accountability, bureaucratic accountability Political and social accountability, market accountability and professional accountability have been extracted. Then, for each approach (dimension), ten components with different metrics (fifty metrics in total) are considered. In this research, acceptance of research and technology has been used as a new paradigm to make organizations more responsive to internal customers or employees. In this regard, after confirming the appropriateness and efficiency of the model by academic and gas industry experts (managers and experts), the main and secondary hypotheses in a field study using the gas industry data were tested and the results show that It is that the review of bureaucratic, economic, managerial criteria, market index, customer orientation and political, social approach and after reviewing through t-test, the coefficient of effectiveness of each of the indicators was measured and ranked. The basis of ranking, management index with a coefficient of 0.412 and bureaucracy with a coefficient of 0.571 in the acceptance status indicate that the research and development accountability model is successful and can be considered in policy and planning. Manuscript profile
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        491 - Investigating the Impact of Cyberspace (Mobile and Internet) on the Socialization of High School Students in District 17 of Tehran
        Reza ali Mohseni Ahmad Azari
        Abstract &nbsp; High school students are to choose and form the personality. If their learning and socialization does not match the values and norms of society, it can have negative effects on the individual and the society. One of the effective factors on students&rsqu More
        Abstract &nbsp; High school students are to choose and form the personality. If their learning and socialization does not match the values and norms of society, it can have negative effects on the individual and the society. One of the effective factors on students&rsquo; socialization, is cyber space which had have developed massively in Iran which could have negative effects on students&rsquo; socialization. This study aims to investigate the effect of cyber space (internet and cellphones) on socialization of male high school students on 17th district of Tehran in academic year of 94-95. According to the theories of Giddens, Castells and Bordio, theoretical framework of this study with the assumptions of being attractive, diversity, timeliness and availability of cyberspace was studied. The research hypotheses were tested with survey method. Study population consisted of male high school students of Tehran&rsquo;s 17th district, which counted as 3377 from which 340 students were selected for sample study. Findings show that cyber space usage is quite high among high school students and the power of this space is handled by people whose culture is in contradiction with ours and considering the factors of being attractive, diversity, timeliness and availability of cyberspace, it&rsquo;s significantly effective among students and this effect can cause negative socialization and cultural attach which would make students to experience cultural Heterogeneity and its impact on society is fragility of values and norms and on the individual is emotionally unstable personality crisis. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        492 - The representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
        lila Mardani Maryam Taghvaie yazdi Koumars Nieyaz Azarie
        Abstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this res More
        Abstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this research is the representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population that study in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, research spirituality and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression and structural equation). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the simultaneous relationship was established between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. And also the researcher spirituality had mediator role in relationship between research experience with research self-efficacy. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        493 - The effect of social and cultural factors on the commercialization of scientific research results in knowledge-based companies (Case study: knowledge-based companies in six major cities)
        Mansour Torkiyan tabar Sedigheh Mohammad smael Fatemeh Noushin Fard
        The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the popul More
        The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        494 - Investigating the Psychometric Indices of the Academic Factors Scale Affecting the Research Experience in Graduate Students of Chamran University of Ahwaz
        yaser garavand alireza hajiyakhchali
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate students o More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahwaz in the academic year 1365-96, whose number was 1130. From this, 325 people were selected as a research sample by stratified random sampling method. The scale used in the study was the Tarban and Logue scale (2012), which has 32 materials and includes five sub-scales of research thinking, academic thinking, teacher support, peer support and research methods. The Reliability of the scale was calculated using Cronbach's alpha and Test retest That's respectively in satisfactory coefficients of 0.85 and 0.82, Was obtained. To verify the validity of the scale, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used that the fitting indices of the model indicated a suitable fit for the model and therefore the validity of the scale, the results of t-test showed that there is no significant difference between male and female students regarding the overall score of academic factors affecting research experience. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        495 - Investigating the Psychometric Indices of the Academic Factors Scale Affecting the Research Experience in Graduate Students of Chamran University of Ahwaz
        Yaser Garavand Alireza Haji Yakhchali
        The purpose of the present study was &nbsp; to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors &nbsp; affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University &nbsp; of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included al More
        The purpose of the present study was &nbsp; to investigate the psychometric Indices of the scale of academic factors &nbsp; affecting the research experience in graduate students of Chamran University &nbsp; of Ahwaz. The statistical population of this study included all graduate &nbsp; students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahwaz in the academic year 1365-96, &nbsp; whose number was 1130. From this, 325 people were selected as a research &nbsp; sample by stratified random sampling method. The scale used in the study was &nbsp; the Tarban and Logue scale (2012), which has 32 materials and includes five &nbsp; sub-scales of research thinking, academic thinking, teacher support, peer &nbsp; support and research methods. The Reliability of the scale was calculated &nbsp; using Cronbach's alpha and Test retest That's respectively in satisfactory &nbsp; coefficients of 0.85 and 0.82, Was obtained. To verify the validity of the &nbsp; scale, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used that the fitting &nbsp; indices of the model indicated a suitable fit for the model and therefore the &nbsp; validity of the scale, the results of t-test showed that there is no &nbsp; significant difference between male and female students regarding the overall &nbsp; score of academic factors affecting research experience. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        496 - Determine Of Standard Infrastructure For The presentation of the faculty members' professional skills promotion model based on the fourth generation higher education mission
        alireza mohammadi nezhad ganji amineh ahmadi bahram alishiri zahra taleb
        The aim of the present research was to Determine of Standard Infrastructure for The presentation of the faculty members' professional skills promotion model based on the fourth generation higher education mission. The study was done based on exploratory research with tw More
        The aim of the present research was to Determine of Standard Infrastructure for The presentation of the faculty members' professional skills promotion model based on the fourth generation higher education mission. The study was done based on exploratory research with two statistical sample groups including specialists and experts who were to identify the main factors, and Faculty Members to confirm the reduced factors. In the study, based on the structural equation modeling and using AMOS and SPSS, factors along with 98 items were recognized and approved. Justice in teaching courses, evaluation, cyberspace, familiarization with professional software, job enrichment, research activities, publishing, consulting activities, management activities, executive activities, professional growth, innovation, familiarity with research principles, and familiarity with higher education approaches . In the end, the results of the research were compared and suggestions were made. Standard Infrastructure, Professional skill, Exploratory Factor Research, Mission of the fourth generation of higher education. Manuscript profile
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        497 - Explaining Structure of Strategic Performance of Managers in empowerment of human resources in scientific and research centers (A Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research )
        ALIREZA ALIZADEH pooramirarsalani fattaneh yalda Hajialilou hashemi mandanasadat
        The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' actions on the empowerment of human resources in the organization of scientific and research centers.Research method, based on the practical objective,was a descriptive-survey scheme in terms More
        The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' actions on the empowerment of human resources in the organization of scientific and research centers.Research method, based on the practical objective,was a descriptive-survey scheme in terms of data-gathering with correlation, and was a quantitative scheme in terms of data type.Statistical society of this research were managers, responsible staff, chief executives of Islamic Azad University,Science and Research Branch, who were selected by random sampling.The number of samples in the studied statistical society was 800 people. Cochran formula, suitable for finite societies, was used to determine the number of samples being 261people.Also, after collecting the distributed questionnaires, the content analysis method was used for the validity of research variables.The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilized for the reliability.SPSSv.16 was used for the data analysis and the research assumption assessment.Initially, frequency tables were used for the descriptive statistics, and then the inferential statistics was applied for the data description. The Kolmogorov&ndash;Smirnov test was used testing for the normality of the data distribution,and the Pearson correlation coefficient was applied for the assessment of components, their mutual effect and meaningfulness of the relation between variables.The data analysis results confirmed the validity of all four research assumptions.Further more, research variables were investigated and ranked.The results revealed that there was no priority among the research variables,and no meaningful difference could be detected between them.Also, no variable dissimilarity with respect to ranking could be attributed meaning that all variables were identical in term of priority. Manuscript profile
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        498 - Provide a productivity model for faculty members: a grounded theory
        Alireza Heydari tafreshi Gholamhosein HeydariTafreshi Abbas Khorshidi
        In the present study, the productivity model of the faculty members of region eight of the Islamic Azad University has been presented. The method of the present study in terms of objectives; It is practical and qualitative in terms of data and emerging in terms of the n More
        In the present study, the productivity model of the faculty members of region eight of the Islamic Azad University has been presented. The method of the present study in terms of objectives; It is practical and qualitative in terms of data and emerging in terms of the nature and type of data study. The statistical population of the present study includes all experts in the relevant field, which is based on the method of conscious sampling of targeted snowballs and theoretical saturation of 20 experts in the sample size. The measurement tool of the present study was a semi-structured interview form, in which the dimensions, components and indicators of the productivity model of faculty members were adjusted. For the interview form, first all the models, findings, studies and National and global theories were examined and then indexes were calculated by open coding and then by axial coding, they were categorized in terms of dimensions, components and indicators. For 20 experts in the relevant field and sent with the help of selective coding through interviews, Delphi technique and intellectual rain on the experts and this process continued until the theoretical saturation After the final approval and prioritization of experts regarding the dimensions, components and indicators of the model, this important issue was drawn in the form of a model, and the model was validated by experts again. The data analysis method was qualitative and finally 5 dimensions, 13 components and 102 indicators were finalized. Manuscript profile
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        499 - Identifying and ranking the dimensions of research-based higher education system in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province
        Seyedeh Mahboubeh Jafari Rostami Kioumars Niyazazari Taraneh Enayati
        The general purpose of this study was to identify and rank the dimensions of the research-based higher education system in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The statistical More
        The general purpose of this study was to identify and rank the dimensions of the research-based higher education system in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The statistical population consisted of managers and deputies of units, managers and deputies of faculties, heads of departments and faculty members of Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province in the number of 700 people using stratified random sampling method. Based on Cochran's formula, 248 people were selected as a sample. A researcher-made questionnaire with research-based higher education with 123 questions was used to collect data. The face and content validity of the tool was confirmed by experts and its convergent validity was also confirmed. Their combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha value were also calculated above 0.7, which was confirmed. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. the results showed that; The research-based higher education system has two dimensions: "structural and administrative and educational and research". The structural and administrative dimension has ten dimensions and the educational and research dimension has thirteen dimensions, of which the structural and administrative dimension has the highest rank and the educational and research dimension has the lowest rank. Manuscript profile
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        500 - Identifying the components of cognitive sciences affecting the model of the educational system (Case study: preschool centers)
        Roya Fathi seyd rasul hoseini Masoumeh Alaadian
        The aim of this study is to identify the components of cognitive sciences affecting the model of the educational system (Case study: preschool centers). Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application More
        The aim of this study is to identify the components of cognitive sciences affecting the model of the educational system (Case study: preschool centers). Since in applied research, the main goal is not only scientific discovery, but also to test and study the application of knowledge, so the method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and has been done by exploratory method. The data collection method is quantitative and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. Therefore, 292 principals, teachers and staff of preschool centers in the primary education system of Tehran participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. After conducting the research, the results showed that the components: cognitive education, psychological characteristics, cognitive academic counseling, leadership and management style, cognitive educational content, educational space and equipment, and finally teaching methods with cognitive approach; Under the heading of components of the educational system based on cognitive approach in preschool centers; Approved. Model fit tests showed the validity of the model. Manuscript profile
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        501 - Depicting the competencies necessary for the development of human resources of the people's government in the horizon of 1404
        jalal rizaneh
        success of the people's government is to ensure the existence of competent and effective (desirable) employees in the country's government system. The presence of such employees can help the people's government in fulfilling its mission and in the administration of just More
        success of the people's government is to ensure the existence of competent and effective (desirable) employees in the country's government system. The presence of such employees can help the people's government in fulfilling its mission and in the administration of justice. Futuristic science is the systematic study of possible, probable, and desirable futures. Imagery is a creative effort to visualize, recognize, and purposefully build possible, probable, and desirable futures based on external facts, whose main purpose is to warn, or create a favorable situation. The purpose of this research is to discover the image of the most key competencies required for the development of human resources of the people's government until the horizon of 1404.Since exploring the mental world and experiences of people and extracting their attitudes requires the use of qualitative research methods, the grounded theory method was used to conduct the research. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and after reaching theoretical saturation, necessary data were collected and analyzed by conducting interviews with 35 qualified officials. data set collected after the process of continuous data comparison and open, central and selective coding, in the form of 393 primary codes, 31 concepts, 11 categories and 5 classes, "image of human resources competencies of the popular government in the horizon of 1404" organization became. Considering the possible conditions in the coming years, this picture explains the set of personality, attitude, behavior, skills and competencies of the jihadi manager and employee who tries to work effectively in the people's government. Manuscript profile
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        502 - Identifying and evaluating the components of research-based learning (case study: Education Organization in Iran)
        atefeh Karimi
        The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying and evaluating research- oriented learning components (case study: education organization in Iran). The research method was a combination type. In the qualitative part of the research, the statistical communi More
        The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying and evaluating research- oriented learning components (case study: education organization in Iran). The research method was a combination type. In the qualitative part of the research, the statistical community included university experts and education specialists, who were selected through targeted sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative part also included 585 secondary school teachers in Tehran, who were selected using the structural equation modeling sampling method. The sampling method in the quantitative part was the staged cluster sampling method. Interview tools and questionnaires have been used in this research and their validity and reliability have been checked and confirmed. The results of factor analysis showed that the components of research-oriented teaching, research-oriented communication, and research-oriented encouragement are the factors that constitute research-oriented learning. The research results showed that research-oriented learning components included research-oriented teaching, research-oriented communication, and research-oriented encouragement. Manuscript profile
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        503 - Pathology of the foundations of mythology in Iran In the context of textual studies, functionalism and Theoretical research
        Farhad Forouzan Kia Mehyar Alavi Moghaddam zahra jamshidi Ebrahim Estaji
        The pathology of mythology in Iran, based on critical thinking, in the context of textual studies, functionalism and Theoretical research, makes the process of mythology in Iran more fruitful. Mythology in Iran - with academic and non-academic origins - far from the sys More
        The pathology of mythology in Iran, based on critical thinking, in the context of textual studies, functionalism and Theoretical research, makes the process of mythology in Iran more fruitful. Mythology in Iran - with academic and non-academic origins - far from the system of global classification and in an island perspective, has focused more on the monograph of Iranian mythology and textual research. In this study, we distinguishe between "mythology" based on schools in this field in the West with &ldquo;myth research " is common among Iranian scholars who are more or less unfamiliar with these schools of mythology. Mythology in Iran suffers from various plagues in this field: focusing on the text instead of deep mythological construction, narration and mere description, little familiarity with the schools of mythology, partial view, lack of methodology of mythology, little familiarity with interdisciplinary studies, positivist rather than meta-positivist approach, deficiencies resulting from translation in the eyes of mythological translators, disregard for the fluid role of mythology. In this article, the authors try to study the pathology of mythology in Iran and enumerate a number of these pests and shortcomings and provide solutions to eliminate these pests. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        504 - An introduction to Nima research and his bibliography
        Iraj Mehraki
        Nima Yushij has experimented with different literary genres, but his free verse has won him the title of&nbsp; &ldquo; the father of persian free verse&rdquo; .&nbsp; Ever since his time, numerous books and articles on his poetry were written and even posthumously this More
        Nima Yushij has experimented with different literary genres, but his free verse has won him the title of&nbsp; &ldquo; the father of persian free verse&rdquo; .&nbsp; Ever since his time, numerous books and articles on his poetry were written and even posthumously this process continued with even greater speed.&nbsp; These works contain articles on his poetry and its characteristics, books exclusively written on his poetry, or books written on free verse in general, the evolution of free verse eversince, its different genres, with special reference to chapter or chapters devoted to Nima, literary books discussing his poetry, and anthologies of poetry including collection of articles and memorials dedicated to his name.&nbsp; In this article the historical movement of compilation of such works has also been investigated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        505 - Explaining the Ratio of Flexibility and Personalization in Design Software
        Asieh  Ostadi Kaveh  Bazrafkan MohamadMahdi  Ghiaee
        The development and evolution of architectural design software have always impacted the quality of architectural work. Flexible software in architectural design has exacerbated architects' undeniable need for this software. The purpose of this study is to study the flex More
        The development and evolution of architectural design software have always impacted the quality of architectural work. Flexible software in architectural design has exacerbated architects' undeniable need for this software. The purpose of this study is to study the flexibility of architectural design software in the process of personalizing architectural designs in architectural design software. The present study has been used to analyze the flexibility of AutoCAD, Archi-CAD, Revit, Sketchup, 3Ds Max, and V-Ray software and their impact on the process of personalization of architectural designs. The data collection method is library and field studies with interview and survey tools. The results of this study show that, among architectural design software, AutoCAD software has the least amount of flexibility and the least impact on the personalization of designs. 3Ds Max and V Ray software have the most flexibility and the most impact on the personalization of designs in the architectural design process. Also, Sketchup and Archicad software have a moderate degree of flexibility and a moderate effect on the personalization of designs in the architectural design process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the greater the flexibility of architectural design in the process of architectural design, the greater the degree of personalization of designs, from the idea to the final design. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        506 - Enhancing Language Pragmatics Instruction through Artificial Intelligence: A Mixed-Methods Study
        Weam Lateef Fenjan Alfuraiji
        The purpose of this research was to evaluate whether or not Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are effective in improving language pragmatics training for university students in Iraq who have an intermediate level of English proficiency. The research made use of a mixed More
        The purpose of this research was to evaluate whether or not Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are effective in improving language pragmatics training for university students in Iraq who have an intermediate level of English proficiency. The research made use of a mixed-methods approach, which combines qualitative and quantitative data in order to investigate how artificial intelligence affects the acquisition of pragmatic competence (RQ1), learner perceptions (RQ2), and the effectiveness of AI in comparison to traditional methods (RQ3). The results of the study indicated that the intervention including the AI tool resulted in a statistically significant improvement in pragmatic competence scores when compared to the conventional method of instruction. Learners who were part of the experimental group also reported having favorable impressions of the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence tool. They highlighted the program's emphasis on practical application, as well as its interactive features and individualized feedback. This research makes a contribution to the field of language instruction by demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence to develop a more interactive and individualized learning experience for pragmatics, which will ultimately lead to improved communication skills among students. Manuscript profile

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