Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Research and Development Productivity Enhancement in Power and Energy Industries
Subject Areas : Industrial ManagementMaryam Asghari 1 , Abbas Khamseh 2 , nazanin pilevari 3
1 - PhD candidate, Department of Technology Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department Of Industrial Management, Tehran West Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Productivity, Power plant industries, Research & development Abilities,
Abstract :
Nowadays, Research and Development (R&D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&D units is to facilitate the production of new products through increasing knowledge, creating processes and enhancing R&D capabilities. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of R&D productivity enhancementin the power plants and energy supply in line with optimal policy making. The collected research data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis and the components of R&D capabilities were prioritized via Structural Equations using SMART PLS3 software. The analytic network process was also used to prioritize the components of upgrading R&D capabilities. The content validity of the final research model comprising 8 factors and 50 indices was confirmed. After processing the model, 5 indices were removed and the final model with 45 indices was confirmed. The results showed that paying attention to all 8 components and their indicators is important and influential in the R&D capabilities of these industries. The findings indicated that of all components, the human resource capability, financing capabilities, and technological infrastructure supply were respectively of prime importance in upgrading R&D capabilities.
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Ahmadi, A; Eshrat Akhavein. (1998) “Research and development management in production units of Iran”, Islamic Azad University Press [In Persian].
Altshuler, L. (2011)" R&D-related Capabilities of Technology Born Globals" CIMaR (Consortium for International Marketing Research) conference in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Azar, A; GholamReza, R; Ghanavati, M.(2012) “Route structural modeling in management: application of Smart PLS Software”, Tehran:Negah Danesh Publication[In Persian].
Bamfield, P.(2006), "The Innovation Chain, in Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry", Third, Completely Revised and Enlarged Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 3rd, 125.
Basu, R.(2015). Managing Projects in Research and Development. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Becker, M. C., & Zirpoli, F. (2017). How to avoid innovation competence loss in R&D outsourcing. California Management Review, 59 (2).
Bagherzadeh, A.(2012) "Analysis of R&D Relationship, Human Capital and Total Productivity Factors in Iranian Industry Sector", Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Seventh Section,(7)22, 117-126.[In Persian].
Cantabene,C and grassi,I.(2018)," R&D cooperation in SMEs: the directe ect and the moderating role of human capital", Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1-29.
Chumaidiyah E. (2012), The Technology, Technical Skill, and R&D Capability in Increasing Profitability on Indonesia Telecommunication Services Companies, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 110–119.
Fadai, A. Rabia, M. Zandieh, M.(2016), "Mathematical Modeling Based on Project Portfolio Selection and Solution Using Algorithm" NSGAII, Journal of Industrial Management Studies, 14(40), 53-74.[In Persian].
Faraji, S, H.; Badri, A; Motie, L., H.; Sharafi, H. (2010). Assess stability of rural areas based on network analysis, using the techniques Borda case study: city rural sciences. Journal of Human Geography Research, 42(72), 135-155.[In Persian].
Fornell, C. &Larcker, D.(1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Modeling with Unobserved ariables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marking Research, 18(1):39-50.
Foster,p. (1996), “Making R&D more effective at Westinghouse” research technology management, 39(1), 31-37.
Ganji, M, Alineghian, M, Sajjadi, S.(2016), "A Model for Simultaneous Optimization of Project Selection-Weighting of Activities in Resource Constraint Using Mass Particle Algorithm" Production and Operations Management, 7(1), 235-246. [In Persian].
Gefen, D. & Straub, D.W.(2005). A Practical Guide to Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and Annotated Example. Communications of AIS, 16(1), 91-109.
Gusberti ,T, Neumann, C,(2016)"The Capability-Based View Of R&D And Manufacturing Interface In Dynamic Environments" Revista Mundi Engenharia, Tecnologia e Gestão, 1(2), 12.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. & Tatham, R.(2006). Multivariate Analysis (6th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M.(2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet, Journal of Marketing heory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
Hashemzadeh, E, Haji Hosseini, H, Radfar, R, Malekzadeh, K.(2014), “factors influencing innovation capability in aviation research centers”, Quarterly Journal of Management and Innovation, 3(1),75-100.[In Persian].
Henseler, J., & Fassott, G.(2010). Testing moderating effects in PLS path models: An illustration of available procedures. In Handbook of partial least squares, 30, 713-715.
Hwang, B. G., & Lim, E. S. J.(2013). Critical success factors for key project players and objectives: Case study of Singapore. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(2), 204-215.
Ihuah, P. W., Kakulu, I. I., & Eaton, D. (2014). A review of Critical Project Management Success Factors (CPMSF) for sustainable social housing in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment,3(1),62-71.
Islami, S.R; Shafiipoor,D.(2007), “Inter-organizational factors affecting the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) activities: a case study of the biotechnology research institute of Iran scientific and industrial research organization”, 6th Conference of Industrial and Mines Research and Development Centers, Tehran mines.[In Persian].
Jabalamoli, M. & Rezaifar, A. Chayi pakhsh, L, A. (2008), Ranking in Project Risk, by Using of Prose's Multi Decision-Marking, Faculty of Taconic, 41(7), 863-871.
Jalalpoor,S.S; Nadi,F. (2015), "Research and Development of Pharmaceutical Industries in Developing Countries, Case Study: India", Journal of Technology Growth, 11(42), 1-9. [In Persian].
Jung, M., Lee, Y. B., & Lee, H.(2014). Classifying and prioritizing the success and failure factors of technology commercialization of public R&D in South Korea: using classification tree analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(5), 877-898.
Kang ,T, Baek, C & Lee, J., D. (2018), R&D activities for becoming a high-growth firm through large jumps: evidence from Korean manufacturing, Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 26(3), 1-24.
Karaveg, C., Thawesaengskulthai, N., & Chandrachai, A. (2016). R&D commercialization capability criteria: implications for project selection. Journal of Management Development, 35(3), 304-325.
Kazemi, A, Tayebi, S.R.(2017) "Project Portfolio Selection in Project-Based Organizations", Second International Conference on Industrial Management[In Persian].
Khani, A; Sadeghi, M; Meraj Mohammadi, H., S. (2014), “The impact of research and development costs on on stock returns of active pharmaceutical companies in Tehran stock exchange", journal of financial accounting research, 6(21), 153-174.[In Persian].
Khadem Gerayeli, N and Radfar,R.(2011), "Designing a model for investigating the capabilities of a research and development unit: A Case Study of Reverse Engineering Based on Mahd Taban Chemical Plant", Journal of Technology Growth, 7(27), 19-26.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Rajabi, M.(2017), “Identifying and prioritizing strategic factors affecting outsourcing of R&D projects in the defense industry with a future research approach”, defense futures journal, 4, 63-86. [In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghodarzi, M; Asghari, M.(2019), “Identification of key success factors of R&D collaborations with an approach to future in MAPNA Group Supply Chain Management, management research based on future quarterly, 30(3), 81-92.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghanbariha, Sh; Ohadi, F.(2017), “investigating the ranking of factors influencing research and development management by ANP techniques in the automotive industry” (case study: Pars Khodro Company "technology growth quarterly, 13(50), 51-62. [In Persian]
Khalil, T.(2000), “Management of technology, the key of success in competition and creating wealth”, translated by Mohammad Arabi and Davood Izadi, Tehran: cultural researches offices.[In Persian].
Lawshe CH.(1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 4(28), 563-575.
Lee AH, Wang WM & Lin TY. (2010), An evaluation frame work for technology transfer of new equipment in high technology industry, Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Lin, R.J., Tan, K.H., Geng, Y., (2013), Market demand, green product innovation, and firm performance: evidence from Vietnam motorcycle industry. J. Clean. Prod, 40, 101-107.
Link ,A. N. & Hasselt ,M. (2019),"Exploring the impact of R&D on patenting activity in small women-owned and minority-owned entrepreneurial firms" Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature, 54(4).
Gu, L. (2016), Product market competition, R&D investment, and stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 119(2), 441-455.
Mikulskienė, B. (2014). Research and development project management, Mykolo Romerio universitetas,
Mohaghar, A, Mir Kazemi, M, Rahmani Yushanlouie, H. (2012), "Modeling the Relationship between Research and Development Activities with Organizational Knowledge Accumulation Using System Dynamics Approach", Journal of Research Sciences, 28(1), 149-179. [In Persian]
Nagesh, D. S. and Thomas, Sam(2015),"Success factors of public funded R&D projects",Current Science, 108(3), 357-363.
Nazarizadeh, F, Mir Shah Velayati, F. (2014), “objectives, challenges and solutions for deploying research and development networks in the defense industry - fourth international conference and eighth national conference on technology management.[In Persian]
Nekoeian, R, Karbassi, A, Ghodsipour, S.H, Marsikhi, B. (2017), “project portfolio management in project-based organizations development of fuzzy dimensional mixing methods and network analysis process, case study: Iranian gas engineering and development company”, third international conference on industrial management and engineering [In Persian].
Nerkar, A, Paruchuri, S. (2005)," Evolution of R&D Capabilities: The Role of Knowledge Networks Within a Firm", Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 51(5), 679-849.
Nouri, B. (2013), “identification and prioritization of new oil refining technologies in oil industry research” - third international conference and 7th national conference on technology management [In Persian]
Pankratz, O., & Loebbecke, C. (2011), Project managers' perception of IS project success factors-a repertory grid investigation, European Conference on Information Systems, 1-13.
Radfar, R; Khamseh, A (2014), “Technology management”, cultural and scientific publication [In Persian].
Radfar, R; Selahi, F (2011), “Evaluating R&D Projects using a balanced scorecard combined model approach and data envelopment analysis”, management futures journal, 1(1), 99-114.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Ghodarzi, M (2011), “Strategies for improving Iran's intellectual property system for the development of Iranian technology ", industrial management, 1(3), 73-95. [In Persian].
Salami, S.R. (2008), “factors influencing research and development effectiveness”, scientific research organization.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Shafii,D. (2007), “intra-organizational factors influencing research & development effectiveness (R&D)" in biotechnology research institute of Iran, 1.[In Persian].
Samadi Moghaddam;Y, Hashemzadeh Khorasgani; Gh, Radfar; R, Manteghi; R. (2017), "investigating the importance of research centers empowerment factors on technology transfer methods in investment, case study: Iranian automotive industry", quarterly journal sixth year investment knowledge, 6(22), 101-112.[In Persian]
Sharifabadi; A, Morovati; Khodai Meydanshah; M.M; Naser Sadr Abadi; A.(2017), “Prioritizing and Selecting a Project Portfolio Using Fuzzy TOPSIS”, Second International Industrial Management Conference, 2. [In Persian].
Shoori, M; Najafi, A(2017), “Investigating the Impact of Developing the Intellectual Property System and Registered Knowledge on Motivating Industry Innovation”, Initiative and Creativity in the Humanities, 7(3), 1-34.[In Persian]
Shafiei, H; Mosalman Yazdi; H.A, (2014), "Investigating the Effective Factors of Project Portfolio Management Model Success in Construction Companies", Eighth National Congress of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Babol, 8.[In Persian]
Sherry, A H, Howarth, P J A, Kearns ,P and Waterman ,N(2011), " A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability" A report prepared by the Dalton Nuclear Institute, National Nuclear Laboratory and Battelle, commissioned by the Technology Strategy Board in partnership with Materials UK and Regional Development Agencies, 1-76.
Stennett, A,(2011)," EU Innovation Policy–Best Practice",Research and Information Service Research Paper.
Sumrit, D., & Anuntavoranich, P. (2013). Using DEMATEL method to analyze the causal relations on technological innovation capability evaluation factors in Thai technology-based firms. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 4(2), 81-103.
Teirlinck, P and Spithoven, A. (2013), "Formal R&D management and strategic desition making in small firms in knowledge-intensive business services", Journal of R&D Management,43(1), 37-51.
Thi, C.H, and Swierczek, F.W. (2010), "Critical success factors in project management: implication from Vietnam", Asia Pacific Business Review 16(4), 567-589.
Tripathy, S., Sahu, S., & Ray, P. K. (2013), Interpretive structural modelling for critical success factors of R&D performance in Indian manufacturing firms. Journal of Modelling in Management, 8(2), 212-240.
Ueki, H.(2016) " Knowledge Transfer and the Sharing of R&D Capabilities at the Japanese Automotive Firms in Asia", IFEAMA SPSCP, 4, 1-13.
Varajão, J., Dominguez, C., Ribeiro, P., & Paiva, A. (2014), Critical success aspects in project management: similarities and differences between the construction and the software industry/Gledista bitna za uspjeh u upravljanju projektom: slicnosti i razlike izmedu gradevinske i softverske industrije. Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, 21(3), 583-590
Vinzi, V. E; Chin, W.W; Henseler, J. and H. Wang (2010), Handbook of PartialLeast Quares , Springer, Germany: Berlin.
Yaraghi, N., & Langhe, R. G. (2011), Critical success factors for risk management systems. Journal of Risk Research, 14(5), 551-581.
Yin, S. H., Wang, C. C., Teng, L. Y., & Hsing, Y. M. (2012). Application of DEMATEL, ISM, and ANP for key success factor (KSF) complexity analysis in RD alliance. Scientific Research and Essays, 7(19), 1872-1890.
Waltz CF, Bausell RB.Nursing (1983) research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
Wingate, L. M. (2014). Project management for research and development: guiding innovation for positive R&D outcomes. Auerbach Publications.
Xu ,J and Sim, J-W (2018), "Characteristics of Corporate R&D Investment in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Manufacturing Industry in China and South Korea",Sustainability.
Zhipeng, Z, Qiwei, Z, and Mogorrón-Guerrero, H,(2019)," How Does R&D Investment Affect the Financial Performance of Cultural and Creative Enterprises? The Moderating Effect of Actual Controller" Sustainability, 11(2), 1-19.
_||_Abbasi, F.(2005), “performance evaluation model of research and development projects of R&D projects", fifth conference of industries and mines research and development centers, Tehran, Iran.[In Persian].
Ahmadi, A; Eshrat Akhavein. (1998) “Research and development management in production units of Iran”, Islamic Azad University Press [In Persian].
Altshuler, L. (2011)" R&D-related Capabilities of Technology Born Globals" CIMaR (Consortium for International Marketing Research) conference in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Azar, A; GholamReza, R; Ghanavati, M.(2012) “Route structural modeling in management: application of Smart PLS Software”, Tehran:Negah Danesh Publication[In Persian].
Bamfield, P.(2006), "The Innovation Chain, in Research and Development in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry", Third, Completely Revised and Enlarged Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 3rd, 125.
Basu, R.(2015). Managing Projects in Research and Development. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Becker, M. C., & Zirpoli, F. (2017). How to avoid innovation competence loss in R&D outsourcing. California Management Review, 59 (2).
Bagherzadeh, A.(2012) "Analysis of R&D Relationship, Human Capital and Total Productivity Factors in Iranian Industry Sector", Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Seventh Section,(7)22, 117-126.[In Persian].
Cantabene,C and grassi,I.(2018)," R&D cooperation in SMEs: the directe ect and the moderating role of human capital", Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1-29.
Chumaidiyah E. (2012), The Technology, Technical Skill, and R&D Capability in Increasing Profitability on Indonesia Telecommunication Services Companies, Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 110–119.
Fadai, A. Rabia, M. Zandieh, M.(2016), "Mathematical Modeling Based on Project Portfolio Selection and Solution Using Algorithm" NSGAII, Journal of Industrial Management Studies, 14(40), 53-74.[In Persian].
Faraji, S, H.; Badri, A; Motie, L., H.; Sharafi, H. (2010). Assess stability of rural areas based on network analysis, using the techniques Borda case study: city rural sciences. Journal of Human Geography Research, 42(72), 135-155.[In Persian].
Fornell, C. &Larcker, D.(1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Modeling with Unobserved ariables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marking Research, 18(1):39-50.
Foster,p. (1996), “Making R&D more effective at Westinghouse” research technology management, 39(1), 31-37.
Ganji, M, Alineghian, M, Sajjadi, S.(2016), "A Model for Simultaneous Optimization of Project Selection-Weighting of Activities in Resource Constraint Using Mass Particle Algorithm" Production and Operations Management, 7(1), 235-246. [In Persian].
Gefen, D. & Straub, D.W.(2005). A Practical Guide to Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and Annotated Example. Communications of AIS, 16(1), 91-109.
Gusberti ,T, Neumann, C,(2016)"The Capability-Based View Of R&D And Manufacturing Interface In Dynamic Environments" Revista Mundi Engenharia, Tecnologia e Gestão, 1(2), 12.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. & Tatham, R.(2006). Multivariate Analysis (6th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M.(2011). PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet, Journal of Marketing heory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
Hashemzadeh, E, Haji Hosseini, H, Radfar, R, Malekzadeh, K.(2014), “factors influencing innovation capability in aviation research centers”, Quarterly Journal of Management and Innovation, 3(1),75-100.[In Persian].
Henseler, J., & Fassott, G.(2010). Testing moderating effects in PLS path models: An illustration of available procedures. In Handbook of partial least squares, 30, 713-715.
Hwang, B. G., & Lim, E. S. J.(2013). Critical success factors for key project players and objectives: Case study of Singapore. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(2), 204-215.
Ihuah, P. W., Kakulu, I. I., & Eaton, D. (2014). A review of Critical Project Management Success Factors (CPMSF) for sustainable social housing in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment,3(1),62-71.
Islami, S.R; Shafiipoor,D.(2007), “Inter-organizational factors affecting the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) activities: a case study of the biotechnology research institute of Iran scientific and industrial research organization”, 6th Conference of Industrial and Mines Research and Development Centers, Tehran mines.[In Persian].
Jabalamoli, M. & Rezaifar, A. Chayi pakhsh, L, A. (2008), Ranking in Project Risk, by Using of Prose's Multi Decision-Marking, Faculty of Taconic, 41(7), 863-871.
Jalalpoor,S.S; Nadi,F. (2015), "Research and Development of Pharmaceutical Industries in Developing Countries, Case Study: India", Journal of Technology Growth, 11(42), 1-9. [In Persian].
Jung, M., Lee, Y. B., & Lee, H.(2014). Classifying and prioritizing the success and failure factors of technology commercialization of public R&D in South Korea: using classification tree analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(5), 877-898.
Kang ,T, Baek, C & Lee, J., D. (2018), R&D activities for becoming a high-growth firm through large jumps: evidence from Korean manufacturing, Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 26(3), 1-24.
Karaveg, C., Thawesaengskulthai, N., & Chandrachai, A. (2016). R&D commercialization capability criteria: implications for project selection. Journal of Management Development, 35(3), 304-325.
Kazemi, A, Tayebi, S.R.(2017) "Project Portfolio Selection in Project-Based Organizations", Second International Conference on Industrial Management[In Persian].
Khani, A; Sadeghi, M; Meraj Mohammadi, H., S. (2014), “The impact of research and development costs on on stock returns of active pharmaceutical companies in Tehran stock exchange", journal of financial accounting research, 6(21), 153-174.[In Persian].
Khadem Gerayeli, N and Radfar,R.(2011), "Designing a model for investigating the capabilities of a research and development unit: A Case Study of Reverse Engineering Based on Mahd Taban Chemical Plant", Journal of Technology Growth, 7(27), 19-26.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Rajabi, M.(2017), “Identifying and prioritizing strategic factors affecting outsourcing of R&D projects in the defense industry with a future research approach”, defense futures journal, 4, 63-86. [In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghodarzi, M; Asghari, M.(2019), “Identification of key success factors of R&D collaborations with an approach to future in MAPNA Group Supply Chain Management, management research based on future quarterly, 30(3), 81-92.[In Persian]
Khamseh, A; Ghanbariha, Sh; Ohadi, F.(2017), “investigating the ranking of factors influencing research and development management by ANP techniques in the automotive industry” (case study: Pars Khodro Company "technology growth quarterly, 13(50), 51-62. [In Persian]
Khalil, T.(2000), “Management of technology, the key of success in competition and creating wealth”, translated by Mohammad Arabi and Davood Izadi, Tehran: cultural researches offices.[In Persian].
Lawshe CH.(1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 4(28), 563-575.
Lee AH, Wang WM & Lin TY. (2010), An evaluation frame work for technology transfer of new equipment in high technology industry, Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Lin, R.J., Tan, K.H., Geng, Y., (2013), Market demand, green product innovation, and firm performance: evidence from Vietnam motorcycle industry. J. Clean. Prod, 40, 101-107.
Link ,A. N. & Hasselt ,M. (2019),"Exploring the impact of R&D on patenting activity in small women-owned and minority-owned entrepreneurial firms" Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature, 54(4).
Gu, L. (2016), Product market competition, R&D investment, and stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 119(2), 441-455.
Mikulskienė, B. (2014). Research and development project management, Mykolo Romerio universitetas,
Mohaghar, A, Mir Kazemi, M, Rahmani Yushanlouie, H. (2012), "Modeling the Relationship between Research and Development Activities with Organizational Knowledge Accumulation Using System Dynamics Approach", Journal of Research Sciences, 28(1), 149-179. [In Persian]
Nagesh, D. S. and Thomas, Sam(2015),"Success factors of public funded R&D projects",Current Science, 108(3), 357-363.
Nazarizadeh, F, Mir Shah Velayati, F. (2014), “objectives, challenges and solutions for deploying research and development networks in the defense industry - fourth international conference and eighth national conference on technology management.[In Persian]
Nekoeian, R, Karbassi, A, Ghodsipour, S.H, Marsikhi, B. (2017), “project portfolio management in project-based organizations development of fuzzy dimensional mixing methods and network analysis process, case study: Iranian gas engineering and development company”, third international conference on industrial management and engineering [In Persian].
Nerkar, A, Paruchuri, S. (2005)," Evolution of R&D Capabilities: The Role of Knowledge Networks Within a Firm", Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 51(5), 679-849.
Nouri, B. (2013), “identification and prioritization of new oil refining technologies in oil industry research” - third international conference and 7th national conference on technology management [In Persian]
Pankratz, O., & Loebbecke, C. (2011), Project managers' perception of IS project success factors-a repertory grid investigation, European Conference on Information Systems, 1-13.
Radfar, R; Khamseh, A (2014), “Technology management”, cultural and scientific publication [In Persian].
Radfar, R; Selahi, F (2011), “Evaluating R&D Projects using a balanced scorecard combined model approach and data envelopment analysis”, management futures journal, 1(1), 99-114.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Ghodarzi, M (2011), “Strategies for improving Iran's intellectual property system for the development of Iranian technology ", industrial management, 1(3), 73-95. [In Persian].
Salami, S.R. (2008), “factors influencing research and development effectiveness”, scientific research organization.[In Persian].
Salami, S.R; Shafii,D. (2007), “intra-organizational factors influencing research & development effectiveness (R&D)" in biotechnology research institute of Iran, 1.[In Persian].
Samadi Moghaddam;Y, Hashemzadeh Khorasgani; Gh, Radfar; R, Manteghi; R. (2017), "investigating the importance of research centers empowerment factors on technology transfer methods in investment, case study: Iranian automotive industry", quarterly journal sixth year investment knowledge, 6(22), 101-112.[In Persian]
Sharifabadi; A, Morovati; Khodai Meydanshah; M.M; Naser Sadr Abadi; A.(2017), “Prioritizing and Selecting a Project Portfolio Using Fuzzy TOPSIS”, Second International Industrial Management Conference, 2. [In Persian].
Shoori, M; Najafi, A(2017), “Investigating the Impact of Developing the Intellectual Property System and Registered Knowledge on Motivating Industry Innovation”, Initiative and Creativity in the Humanities, 7(3), 1-34.[In Persian]
Shafiei, H; Mosalman Yazdi; H.A, (2014), "Investigating the Effective Factors of Project Portfolio Management Model Success in Construction Companies", Eighth National Congress of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Babol, 8.[In Persian]
Sherry, A H, Howarth, P J A, Kearns ,P and Waterman ,N(2011), " A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability" A report prepared by the Dalton Nuclear Institute, National Nuclear Laboratory and Battelle, commissioned by the Technology Strategy Board in partnership with Materials UK and Regional Development Agencies, 1-76.
Stennett, A,(2011)," EU Innovation Policy–Best Practice",Research and Information Service Research Paper.
Sumrit, D., & Anuntavoranich, P. (2013). Using DEMATEL method to analyze the causal relations on technological innovation capability evaluation factors in Thai technology-based firms. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 4(2), 81-103.
Teirlinck, P and Spithoven, A. (2013), "Formal R&D management and strategic desition making in small firms in knowledge-intensive business services", Journal of R&D Management,43(1), 37-51.
Thi, C.H, and Swierczek, F.W. (2010), "Critical success factors in project management: implication from Vietnam", Asia Pacific Business Review 16(4), 567-589.
Tripathy, S., Sahu, S., & Ray, P. K. (2013), Interpretive structural modelling for critical success factors of R&D performance in Indian manufacturing firms. Journal of Modelling in Management, 8(2), 212-240.
Ueki, H.(2016) " Knowledge Transfer and the Sharing of R&D Capabilities at the Japanese Automotive Firms in Asia", IFEAMA SPSCP, 4, 1-13.
Varajão, J., Dominguez, C., Ribeiro, P., & Paiva, A. (2014), Critical success aspects in project management: similarities and differences between the construction and the software industry/Gledista bitna za uspjeh u upravljanju projektom: slicnosti i razlike izmedu gradevinske i softverske industrije. Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, 21(3), 583-590
Vinzi, V. E; Chin, W.W; Henseler, J. and H. Wang (2010), Handbook of PartialLeast Quares , Springer, Germany: Berlin.
Yaraghi, N., & Langhe, R. G. (2011), Critical success factors for risk management systems. Journal of Risk Research, 14(5), 551-581.
Yin, S. H., Wang, C. C., Teng, L. Y., & Hsing, Y. M. (2012). Application of DEMATEL, ISM, and ANP for key success factor (KSF) complexity analysis in RD alliance. Scientific Research and Essays, 7(19), 1872-1890.
Waltz CF, Bausell RB.Nursing (1983) research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
Wingate, L. M. (2014). Project management for research and development: guiding innovation for positive R&D outcomes. Auerbach Publications.
Xu ,J and Sim, J-W (2018), "Characteristics of Corporate R&D Investment in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Manufacturing Industry in China and South Korea",Sustainability.
Zhipeng, Z, Qiwei, Z, and Mogorrón-Guerrero, H,(2019)," How Does R&D Investment Affect the Financial Performance of Cultural and Creative Enterprises? The Moderating Effect of Actual Controller" Sustainability, 11(2), 1-19.
