Systematic review of published articles on "Crime Prevention through Environmental Design" in Urban Spaces of Iran (1999 - 2020)
Subject Areas : Regional Planning
1 - Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Keywords: Scientific-research articles, Crime Prevention through Environmental Design, Iranian cities, systematic review.,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to systematically review the Persian papers published in the Persian scientific-research journals on the topic of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). In this cross-sectional and documentary study, articles published over the last 20 years (1999-2020) have been screened using the standard checklist of The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Finally, using 8 JBI criteria, 38 articles were selected and included in the final analysis. The findings show that more than %80 of CPTED articles have been published since 2011. Islamic Azad University units with the publication of 8 articles (%21.05) and Urban Management and Law Enforcement Affairs Journals with the publication of 3 articles (%7.87) had the highest share in the article’s publication on "CPTED". Of the all published articles, 45/73 were prepared by documentary method. In %44.73 of the articles, the city was selected as the study area. Geography and urban planning had the highest share in article production with 13 articles (%34.21), architecture with 11 articles (%28.95) and urban planning with 7 articles (%18.42). The findings indicate that the first set of (documentary) studies have introduced and described "CPTED". Second-hand articles (surveys) have attempted to use "CPTED" to measure the security of urban spaces, and a third has attempted to prescribe it as a standard urban planning guide. The results of this study show that most articles have repeatedly introduced CPTED, its principles and theories surrounding it, and indigenous and independent theorizing has not been conducted. Future studies can focus on expanding indigenous theories of urban planning to apply this theme in the field of urban planning in Iran.
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