Explain and critique and pathology of anthropological behaviorism Presumption in education with an emphasis on educational research.

Subject Areas : Educational Science

hassan bagheri nia ¹ , hossein akbari Amarghan ² , Abolfazl kalmishi ³

1 - دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
2 - , Islamic Azad University, quchan branch, Iran. ‏ [e-mail]‏
3 - esfarrayen university of medical sciences

Received: 2021-06-11 Accepted : 2021-10-02 Published : 2021-11-22

Keywords: pathology, Presumption, behaviorism, educational research,

Abstract :

Explanation and understanding of human behavior are very important issues in education and care about the understanding of human behavior also depends on assumptions that Considered by Educational researcher, before the research. Researchers are influenced by his or her culture then sciences Influenced by the origins in the philosophical, anthropological and cultural aspects. In Behaviorism approaches, behavior can be explained in terms of causes or conditions that are beyond one's own. So by this default, Man is influenced by its environment. Therefore, Behavior can be explained by the mechanistic form. But in other approaches that rely on human agency, have a goal-oriented explanatory. then, In Approaches that based on agency, rather than being influenced by their environment, are affected by their actions. Hence, Educational Researcher, in Interpretations and changes of human behavior, insist on foundations of action, instead of relying excessively on the environment and inner forces.Key words: Presumption, behaviorism, pathology, educational research