Maharishi Vedic Architecture and Quality of Life: An International Mixed Methods Study of Lived Experience

Subject Areas : Architecture

Lee Fergusson ¹ ( Professor of Vedic Science, Education and the Environment, Maharishi Vedic Research Institute, Gold Coast, Australia )
Sanford Nidich ² ( Director, Center for Social-Emotional Health and Consciousness, Fairfield, Iowa, USA )
Anna Bonshek ³ ( Professor of Vedic Science, Art and Vedic Architecture, Maharishi Vedic Research Institute, Gold Coast, Australia )
Randi Nidich ⁴ ( Director, Center for Social-Emotional Health and Consciousness, Fairfield, Iowa, USA )

Received: 2020-07-08 Accepted : 2020-08-06 Published : 2020-10-01

Keywords:

References:

Addas, A. N. (2018). Landscape architecture and the Saudi Arabia quality of life program. Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 24(3), 2.

Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research: Challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 288-296.

Archibald, M. M. (2016). Investigator triangulation: A collaborative strategy with potential for mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 10(3), 228-250.

Audet, R. (2014). Mathematics of Vedic architecture: Vastu Vidya of Maharishi Sthapatya Veda. In Institute of Vedic Architecture and City Planning, How to build Vastu homes and cities, 2^nd edition (pp. 202-211). Vlodrop, The Netherlands: Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Audet, R. (2016). Principles of Vastu planning in the light of group theory: Symmetry at the basis of the measurement system. Vlodrop, The Netherlands: Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Bardhan, R., Debnath, R., Malik, J., & Sarkar, A. (2018). Low-income housing layouts under socio-architectural complexities: A parametric study for sustainable slum rehabilitation. Sustainable Cities and Society, 41, 126-138

Bethlehem, J. (2010). Selection bias in web surveys. International Statistical Review, 78(2), 161-188.

Birtchnell, T. (2016). Vastu compliance: The gentrification of India’s sacred spaces and the mobilities of ideas. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(14), 2345-2359. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1205806

Bonshek, A. (2001). Mirror of consciousness: Art, creativity and Veda. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass.

Bonshek, A. (2020). Maharishi Vedic Architecture: Vāstu architecture for well-being and security. Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute, 13, 19-72.

Bonshek, A., & Hamill, N. (2017). Sustaining consciousness and culturing life through the arts and architecture. In L. Fergusson & A. Bonshek (Eds.). Maharishi Vedic University in Cambodia: Educational reconstruction and social renewal, 2^nd edition (pp. 333-411), Gold Coast, Australia: Maharishi Vedic Research Institute Press. 

Bonshek, A., with Bonshek, C., & Fergusson, L. (2007). The big fish: Consciousness as structure, body and space. New York and Amsterdam: Redopi/Brill.

Buetow, S. (2010). Thematic analysis and its reconceptualization as ‘saliency analysis’. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 15(2), 123-125.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th edition). London: Sage Publications.

Devlin, N. J., Shah, K. K., Feng, Y., Mulhern, B., & van Hout, B. (2018). Valuing health‐related quality of life: An EQ‐5 D‐5 L value set for England. Health Economics, 27(1), 7-22.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253.

Dutta, T., & Adane, V. S. (2018). Human response and the complex city scene. In A. Catalani, Z. Nour, A. Versaci, D. Hawkes, H. Bougdah, A. Sotoco, M. Ghoneem & F. Trapani (Eds.), Cities’ identity through architecture and arts. London, UK: Taylor & Francis Group; and Proceedings of the International Conference on Cities' Identity through Architecture and Arts (CITAA 2017), May 11-13, 2017, Cairo, Egypt.

Fazeli, H., & Goodarzi, A. (2010). The principles of Vastu as a traditional architectural belief system from an environmental perspective. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 128, 97-108.

Fergusson, L., Harmes, M., Hayes, F., & Rahmann, C. (2019). Lines-of-inquiry and sources of evidence in work-based research. Work-Based Learning e-Journal International, 8(2), 85-104.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2018). Reflections on positive emotions and upward spirals. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 194-199.

Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E., & Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 2-18.

Ganapati Sthapati, V. (2005). Building architecture of Sthāpatya Veda. Chennai, India: Dakshinaa Publishing.

Gaur, N. A. (2002). Sthāpatya Veda—Vāstu Śāstra: Ideal homes, colonies and town planning. New Delhi, India: New Age Books.

Gorini, C. (2015). Vedic mathematics and consciousness. In Foundation of Vedic India and Maharishi Veda Vyas Pratishthan (Eds.), International conference to re-establish ideal Vedic India (pp. 146-147). Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.

Hagelin, J. (2015). Veda and physics: The science and technology of the unified field. In Foundation of Vedic India and Maharishi Veda Vyas Pratishthan (Eds.), International conference to re-establish ideal Vedic India (pp. 34-47). Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.

Hamill, N. (2020). Strengthening urban resilience: The case for Maharishi Vedic Architecture. Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute, 13, 73-111.

Hartmann, E. (2015). Master plan to create ideal Vedic India through application of Vedic architecture. In Foundation of Vedic India and Maharishi Veda Vyas Pratishthan (Eds.), International conference to re-establish ideal Vedic India (pp. 152-157). Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.

Hekmatmanesh, A., Banaei, M., Haghighi, K. S., & Najafi, A. (2019). Bedroom design orientation and sleep electroencephalography signals. Acta Medica International, 6(1), 33.

Hui, X. (2017). Housing, urban renewal and socio-spatial integration: A study on rehabilitating the former socialistic public housing areas in Beijing. Delft, The Netherlands: Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology.

Institute of Vedic Architecture and City Planning. (2019). How to build Vastu homes and cities (2^nd edition). Vlodrop, The Netherlands: Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Kale, H. P., & Carroll, N. V. (2016). Self‐reported financial burden of cancer care and its effect on physical and mental health‐related quality of life among US cancer survivors. Cancer, 122(8), 283-289.

Kavitha, V., Shanmugapriya, P., Aisshwaryapriya, A. S., & Harini, M. (2018). Service-based collaborative framework for smart gardening. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.33), 588-590.

Krägeloh, C. U., Billington, D. R., Henning, M. A., & Chai, P. P. M. (2015). Spiritual quality of life and spiritual coping: evidence for a two-factor structure of the WHOQOL spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs module. Health and quality of life outcomes, 13(1), 26.

Kumar, S., & Kumar, S. (2012). Vastu for home and office. Delhi: Vij Books.

Lah, N. A. A., Wahab, M. H. A., Koh, D., & Saruwono, M. (2015). Metaphysical approach for design functionality in Malay-Islamic architecture. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 202, 273-284.

Leung, M. Y., Famakin, I. O., & Wang, C. (2019). Developing an integrated indoor built environment–quality of life model for the elderly in public and subsidized housing.  Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(7), 1498-1517.

Madeddu, M., & Zhang, X. (2017). Harmonious spaces: The influence of Feng Shui on urban form and design. Journal of Urban Design, 22(6), 709-725.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. (1998). Celebrating perfection in administration: Creating invincible India. India, Age of Enlightenment Publications.

Maharishi Vedic University. (1998). Building for the health and happiness of everyone: Creating ideal housing in harmony with natural law. Vlodrop, The Netherlands: Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Maharishi Vedic University. (2009). Maharishi Vedic University: Knowledge for enlightenment and national invincibility. The Netherlands: Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Maheshwari, A. K., & Werd, M. R. P. (2019). Architecture and creativity: Examining the impact of Maharishi Vastu on workplace creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 31(4), 371-376.

Maheshwari, A., & Werd, M. R. P. (2020). Creativity and workforce development: A preliminary empirical study of Maharishi Vedic Architecture. Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute, 13, 113-137.

Michalos, A. C. (2008). Education, happiness and wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 87, 347-366.

Ministry of Architecture. (2017). How to build a peace palace. Vlodrop, The Netherlands: Global Country of World Peace, Maharishi Vedic University Press.

Morton, E., Michalak, E. E., & Murray, G. (2017). What does quality of life refer to in bipolar disorders research? A systematic review of the construct’s definition, usage and measurement. Journal of Affective Disorders, 212, 128-137.

Nader, T. (2013). Consciousness is primary: Illuminating the leading edge of knowledge. Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.

Nathan, V. (2015). Vastu geometry: Beyond building codes. In K. Williams & M. J. Ostwald (Eds), Architecture and mathematics from antiquity to the future, Volume I: Antiquity to the 1500s (pp. 375-388). Birkhäuser, Cham.

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13.

Planck, M. (1931). Interview with Max Planck, The Observer, 25 January 1931.

Silva, B. N., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697-713.

Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, D. J. (2018). Work-life balance: An integrative review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(1), 229-254.

Smith, D., Metcalfe, P., & Lommerse, M. (2012). Interior architecture as an agent for wellbeing. Journal of the Home Economics Institute of Australia, 19(3), 2-9.

Sprecher, K. E., Koscik, R. L., Carlsson, C. M., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., Okonkwo, O. C., ... & Bendlin, B. B. (2017). Poor sleep is associated with CSF biomarkers of amyloid pathology in cognitively normal adults. Neurology, 89(5), 445-453.

St. Jean, B. (2013). Participant reactivity in a longitudinal mixed-method study of the information behavior of people with type-2 diabetes: Research validity vs. ‘street validity’. In Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST 2013), 1-6 November 2013, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. doi: 10.1002/meet.14505001063

Travis, F., Bonshek, A., Butler, V., Rainforth, M., Alexander, C. N., Khare, R., & Lipman, J. (2005). Can a building’s orientation affect the quality of life of the people within? Testing principles of Maharishi Sthapatya Veda. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 17, 553-564.

Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 459-468.

Utian, W. H., Janata, J. W., Kingsberg, S. A., Schluchter, M., & Hamilton, J. C. (2018). The Utian Quality of Life (UQOL) Scale: Development and validation of an instrument to quantify quality of life through and beyond menopause. Menopause, 25(11), 1224-1231.

Venugopal, J. (2012). Vastu Purusha Mandala: A human ecological framework for designing living environments. Advances in Architecture and Civil engineering, 2(1), 870-877.

Vijayan, M. Y. (2018). Entrance gateway of Kerala temples: Assessing the form of a Kerala temple gopuram through material and construction. In A. Catalani, Z. Nour, A. Versaci, D. Hawkes, H. Bougdah, A. Sotoco, M. Ghoneem & F. Trapani (Eds.), Cities’ identity through architecture and arts. London, UK: Taylor & Francis Group; and Proceedings of the International Conference on Cities' Identity through Architecture and Arts (CITAA 2017), May 11-13, 2017, Cairo, Egypt.