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Open Access Article
1 - Evaluating the impact of social capital on place belonging in neighborhood environments (Case study: Shiraz city)
Mahshid mohammadebrahimiObjective: To evaluate the impact of social capital on place belonging in the neighborhoods of Shiraz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its type is practical. The required information has been collected by two documentary and field methods (questionnair MoreObjective: To evaluate the impact of social capital on place belonging in the neighborhoods of Shiraz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its type is practical. The required information has been collected by two documentary and field methods (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of Shiraz in 2015 (1,569,534 people) and among them, using Cochran's formula, 322 people were selected as the sample size and distributed by simple random sampling method. Research indicators include dimensions of social capital and dimensions of place belonging . For statistical operations and data processing, SPSS software and analysis of the results of the questionnaire from t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. The results show that the status of the social capital indicators and the components of the sense of place belonging is lower than the normal or average level. The results of Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that the highest correlation and relationship between the social cohesion index and the physical component was obtained from the dimension of spatial belonging at the rate of 0.731 with a confidence value of p=0.001. Also, the correlation coefficient for the indicators of participation, trust, sense of security and social cohesion with the spatial belonging dimension was 0.486, 0.685, 0.657 and 0.717, respectively. Also, it was found that from the point of view of social capital, the variables of social cohesion, sense of security and trust have a significant role and effect on the increase of place belonging in the residential environments of Shiraz city, and the variable of social cohesion has the most influence with a standard coefficient of 0.384. Is. After that, the priority of the beta coefficient or the standardized regression weight of the trust index was 0.232 and the sense of security index was 0.213. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation and presentation of conclusions
Gholam Hossein Fakher samineh bahadorijahromi عبدالحمید دلشاد Keramatollah RasekhThe purpose of this research is to present the components of Kamrani based on social capital with a qualitative approach based on the theory of ground theory. The statistical community of this research includes experts in the field of management and social sciences and MoreThe purpose of this research is to present the components of Kamrani based on social capital with a qualitative approach based on the theory of ground theory. The statistical community of this research includes experts in the field of management and social sciences and 15 people were selected as a sample using the snowball method. Data collection tool, semi-structured interview and data analysis method, content analysis was done using three stages of coding. In this regard, the main and secondary categories were extracted from the interview data. According to the concept of governance based on social capital, it was presented in the form of causal, central, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. Causal conditions have three main categories of environmental factors, policy-making factors and structural factors, the central phenomenon includes two categories of governance based on social capital and human capital, background conditions which include two categories of organizational factors and educational factors, strategies have two categories of management and Leadership and the category of social communication and finally the results with four categories of development and promotion of the position of South Pars, organizational development, increase of social capital and improvement of accountability and increase of social responsibility of South Pars were obtained. The results show that the function of governance based on social capital by discovering facts is a supplement for productivity in South Pars Company. Key words: governance, social capital, South Pars, foundation data theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The relationship between social capital, knowledge sharing and organizational performance
Zabihallah Khani Masoum Abadi Motahareh ZohaliPurpose: One of the most important issues in companies listed on the Stock Exchange is always improving and enhancing the performance and increasing the productivity of employees and the organization. This research aims to investigate the increase of effectiveness and e MorePurpose: One of the most important issues in companies listed on the Stock Exchange is always improving and enhancing the performance and increasing the productivity of employees and the organization. This research aims to investigate the increase of effectiveness and efficiency through producing, sharing, and transferring knowledge among employees. Methodology: The statistical population of the research is employees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A simple random sampling method was used to calculate the sample size. For data collection, the field research method and data collection tool was a standard questionnaire according to Terry Kim et al (2013). This research is descriptive in terms of its purpose. In this research, to investigate the research model, the structural equation method was used with SmartPLS 3, and then the path coefficients and their significance were analyzed. Findings: The research results showed that structural, relational and structural social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing. Also, structural, relational and cognitive social capital has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing, and knowledge sharing also has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Originality: The development and expansion of knowledge in the organization requires attention to social capital. Dimensions of social capital, including structural and relational capital, are effective in increasing productivity and organizational performance by affecting knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Human Resource Management in Promoting Organizational Social Capital: Based on future study approach
Maryam Abedini Nasser Mirsapasi Farideh Haghshenasorganizational social capital using future research tools and its analysis in comparison with emerging HR trends. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. Human resource management practices has been measure Moreorganizational social capital using future research tools and its analysis in comparison with emerging HR trends. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. Human resource management practices has been measured through a researcher-made questionnaire with Delphi method during two consecutive runs, which include four dimensions of selection, human resource development, compensation, and communication. A standard questionnaire was used to measure organizational social capital and the reliability of the research tool was calculated through the Cronbach's alpha of 0.969. The statistical population of the study was the Ministry of Education in the survey stage and the Shannon Entropy method was used to measure the indicators. Findings show the positive and significant impact of each of the four measures of human resource management practices on the three dimensions of organizational social capital. The impact of human resource development variable on the structural dimension and variable of service compensation on the social capital's social dimension was not confirmed. The greatest influence is the subsystem of choice on social capital, so that up to 74% of the changes related to social capital can be influenced by the selection of human resources. The results of the research indicate that the impact of HRMP on organizational social capital is emphasized on the emerging HR trends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Creaton and explanation of a managerial pattern of endowment culture development with the emphasis on social capital in the horizon of 1404
Monir Shamohamm kamran mohammadkhani gholamreza godarzi reza salehiamiriSpread the culture of endowment, etc. one of the major factor, unwinding of the density of wealth in the society and create a suitable platform for the growth of spiritual values and divine, in the form of a fair distribution of the wealth, can be considered and underst MoreSpread the culture of endowment, etc. one of the major factor, unwinding of the density of wealth in the society and create a suitable platform for the growth of spiritual values and divine, in the form of a fair distribution of the wealth, can be considered and understood from the same point; i.e., unfathomable endowment in the development, economic, intellectual, cultural and spiritual communities is that Islam is the religion of the sacred .Awareness of the culture of devotion between people in the community managers Affairs about it, and the history affecting it can be in the direction of this property Cultural Endowment effective. In the first study a pattern of qualitative to manage the development of the culture of endowment based on interviews with experts, the formulation was then based on a quantitative study with 482 subjects, a sample. Research findings, in part, the qualitative showed that the pattern of management development, culture, devote, 2 day, and 18 components. Components include the "Career Network" and "Local Area Network", the "national networks" and "international networks" related to the next "social networking" component "honesty, support, social, institutionalization of rules, responsibility, justice, cooperation, and empathy, trust, satisfaction, solidarity, etc., commitment and belonging, morality, interaction, cohesion and respect together" related to the next "social norms" of the categories, the overall development of the management culture of the endowment. The findings of the quantitative section is also fitted, good structural model with the data, the statistical population was the pattern of the aforementioned explanation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Survey of Relationship Between Social Capital and Participative Management in Gorganۥ s Medicine University
T. Feyzi, E. Kavousi Z. AlinajafiIn order to survey of relationship between social capital and participative management in Gorganۥ sMedicine University, social capital and its components (trust, relational network, and closeness) wereset as the independent variables, and participative management was se MoreIn order to survey of relationship between social capital and participative management in Gorganۥ sMedicine University, social capital and its components (trust, relational network, and closeness) wereset as the independent variables, and participative management was set as the dependent variable. Theresults show that a direct relationship exists between trustۥ and closeness with participativemanagement. Relational network also has an indirect relationship with participative management bytrust and closeness.Moreover, trust and relational network in organization is about average, andcloseness is low along with participative management assessment.Implement participative management in organizations requires increased trust, relational networks,and closeness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Stress Caused by Organizational Factors and Job Satisfaction among Employees of Golestan Medical Sciences Organization
Mansoure SadeghiBackground and Purpose:Research has shown that the job satisfaction of employees is one of the most controversial issues in organizational studies and sociology of organizations. Various studies on the factors affecting job satisfaction have not yet reached a definitive MoreBackground and Purpose:Research has shown that the job satisfaction of employees is one of the most controversial issues in organizational studies and sociology of organizations. Various studies on the factors affecting job satisfaction have not yet reached a definitive conclusion in this regard. On the other hand, the concept of social capital has become widely accepted as the resources and rewards people receive through social relationships, but little research has been done on the effect of social capital on job satisfaction. This study examines the relationship between social capital and stress caused by organizational factors and job satisfaction among employees of Golestan Medical Sciences Organization.Methodology: The research method in this descriptive-survey research is correlation. The statistical population of this study is all employees of Golestan Medical Science Organization of 270 people. The sample size was based on stratified random sampling method using Krejcie and Morgan table. , 159 people. The data gathering tool in this research was a questionnaire. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was all questionnaire questionnaire above 0.7. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Mediation The Effect of Social Capital Between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Behavior and Citizenship in Health Workers Employed in the Health-Treatment Network of Qom Province
akram NarimanIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation of the effect of social capital between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship and behavior in health care staff working in the health-care network of Qom province. Method: This MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation of the effect of social capital between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship and behavior in health care staff working in the health-care network of Qom province. Method: This research is descriptive and correlational and its results are applicable. The statistical population of this research includes health care staff working in the health-treatment network of Qom province, 4789 people. A sample of 384 people was used from Cochran sample size and random sampling was done. Data were collected using three questionnaires: Social Capital and Empathy (2007), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (2000), and Transformational Leadership Style (Bass & Volivo, 1997). For data analysis, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used. Also, elongation and skidding indices were used to examine the data distribution. To answer the research questions, design and modeling of the model, and the structural model of the soft SPSS version 24 and Smart PLS version 0.2 were used. Findings: The results showed that transformational leadership affects the citizenship behavior of health care staff working in the health-care system of Qom province. Social capital in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior is a minor mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Impact of Social, Cultural and Economic Capitals on the Tendency to Insurance Violations of Employers in Isfahan Province
daryoush hadimoghaddam mansour haghighatian reza esmailiBackground: Social security is one of the most important indicators of social and economic development of a country and national security depends on the sustainability and protection of the resources of this fund. Insurance violations are one of the most important threa MoreBackground: Social security is one of the most important indicators of social and economic development of a country and national security depends on the sustainability and protection of the resources of this fund. Insurance violations are one of the most important threats of this organization and have turned it into a social issue. Objective: To investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the tendency of employers to insure violations in the field of work and occupation in Isfahan province. Method: In terms of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature, the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on five-choice questions. The statistical population of all employers in Isfahan province (n = 105777) and based on Cochran's formula was estimated at 5% error level and the sample population was 382 people by simple random sampling method without alternatives. Regression models were performed using Amos 24 software. Results: According to the research results, 33% of the variance of the dependent variable (tendency to insurance violations) is explained by the independent variable (social capital), 18% by the independent variable (cultural capital) and 2% by the independent variable (economic capital). Conclusion: Social capital and cultural capital are effective on the tendency of employers' insurance violations, but economic capital is not effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Sociological Study of the effects of watching TV on the amount of social capital: the Case City of Zarabad-
Abdolselam mahdipour Asghar mohajeriSocial capital are considered is an important indicator of growth and development in every society. It seems one of the factors that can increase or decrease contribute to social capital, are the mass media. The present study was to investigate the relationship between MoreSocial capital are considered is an important indicator of growth and development in every society. It seems one of the factors that can increase or decrease contribute to social capital, are the mass media. The present study was to investigate the relationship between watching television and social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social participation and social association). The main purpose, study of the relationship between whatching TV and social capital And consequently the main hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between the whatching TV and social capital. Research methods is survey and techniques using a questionnaire. The population of the study, of people over 15 years old were Zarabad. Cochran's sample size formula 400 selected using Cluster sampling data have been collected. The results show that among the variables: age, sex and education are correlated with social capital and The dimensions of social capital, But the relationship between marital status, employment and income, and there is no significant relationship between social capital. The findings also show that the variables of the Watching TV, The watch domestic TV programs, The watch foreign TV programs, Type watching TV programs, Satisfaction of domestic TV programs, Satisfaction of foreign TV programs Have a significant relationship with social capital and its dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The role of cognitive and aesthetic components of media literacy in the development of social capital among Tehrani citizens
ali khosh zabanMedia literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a scie MoreMedia literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a scientific consensus. Therefore, it was necessary to take action. Some governments in the world have included this issue in their various topics and accepted the importance that citizens and citizens need to obtain from the media a lot of information and to obtain the necessary literacy and knowledge for their use and then to refer to them. This was the motive for critical thinking and the formation of sprawling spaces in the media field, which gave a special look to this issue. Also, the result of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the aesthetic dimension of media literacy and social capital, that with the aesthetic dimension of media literacy, the social capital of the individual also increases. After that, aesthetics refers to the ability to understand media concepts from an artistic point of view, and this depends on the art and skill of the media in producing the message in the dimensions of aesthetics, which works just like the artist's unique artistic style. Achieving literacy skills through the media can help to connect the audience with the mass media, and it strengthens the trust and social capital of the media to audiences and collective minds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the role of Aftab Provincial Network in increasing social capital among Arak workers
amir sakiThe general objective of this research is to investigate social capital among workers of Arak city with emphasis on provincial media. The research method is survey. The statistical population of all the workers of factories and factories in the small and large industria MoreThe general objective of this research is to investigate social capital among workers of Arak city with emphasis on provincial media. The research method is survey. The statistical population of all the workers of factories and factories in the small and large industrial enterprises of Arak city with ten and more forces are force. Among them, 400 people were selected using the Cochran formula by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Finally, 400 questionnaires Collected and analyzed. The formal validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by considering a group of experts and its structural validity using factor analysis technique and necessary corrections were made. The reliability of the questionnaire was 94% based on Cronbach's alpha test. The research results show that: Social capital among the more than half of the workers in the city of Arak is moderate to high, and there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the amount of sunshine watching and the amount of social capital. This means that by increasing the amount of sunshine watching, the amount of social capital increases and the sunshine system can succeed in increasing social capital among workers in Arak. Therefore, it can be concluded that the solar network has been successful in further increasing the components of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Role of Media Literacy with the Mediation of Social Capital in Family Relationships (Case Study: Clients Aged 14 To 18 Years Covered By the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tehran Province)
seyedabolfazl parpanchi Somayeh Tajik Ismaeili Leila Niroomand Nazanin MalekianThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is a MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is all male and female children between 14 and 18 years of age who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) of Tehran province in 1401. The sample size of the study was 400 people from the mentioned community who were selected by random one-stage cluster sampling method. Content validity was checked by qualitative method and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for questionnaires. The results of the research showed that social capital has an effect on family relationships. Media literacy affects family relationships as well as social capital, and finally, the research results showed that social capital has an indirect effect on the relationship between media literacy and family relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Development of Branding Model for TV Networks with the Approach of Strengthening Social Capital Case Study: Nasim Network
Reza Saremi ahmad reza shekarchi zadeh Naser Khani seyed Mohsen BanihashemiToday, the role of television media in society is declining, and perhaps one aspect of it is the reduction of social capital of the media brand, and another reason is cyberspace, which is increasing its popularity. The purpose of this study was to build a suitable model MoreToday, the role of television media in society is declining, and perhaps one aspect of it is the reduction of social capital of the media brand, and another reason is cyberspace, which is increasing its popularity. The purpose of this study was to build a suitable model for branding Nasim TV network to increase social capital using structural gap theory and social resources. The statistical population of this study included professors and managers of the radio network and media activists who were selected from the method of targeted sampling and snowballs based on the inclusion criteria. The required information was obtained by using documentary studies and semi-structured interviews for 908 minutes and 10 interviews with theoretical saturation condition. The results were analyzed using content analysis method using MAXQDA 2020 software. The results of the analysis included: 262 primary data, 70 citation themes and 3 basic themes in structural, cognitive and communication dimensions. The results showed that the main factors affecting human capital on television network branding, in the structural dimension include the themes of communication, program structure, network intensity and shape, and organizational compressibility and appropriateness, and in the cognitive dimension include the themes of common goals. Common insights have been the value of language, reason, and mind, and also in terms of communication include themes, network commitments, interrelationships, norms, and trust. Nasim Network should pay more attention to social capital in renewing its brand attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Importance and Role of Media in Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development Approach
Lobat Taghavi Evin Habibi Leila Asad AmrajiThe destruction of the global environment has become increasingly critical to the depth and scope of this crisis added, that is why protection of moral values has become such that it is necessary safeguards. The environment as a key factor for sustainable development in MoreThe destruction of the global environment has become increasingly critical to the depth and scope of this crisis added, that is why protection of moral values has become such that it is necessary safeguards. The environment as a key factor for sustainable development in human life plays an important role, The way to achieve early development based on the views of profit in the capitalist world has become. The protection of the environment as the most effective mechanism to deal with the biggest challenge of the century is sustainable development. The media's role is an important socialization and internal resources that constitute social capital, participation plays the same function of the media can be a significant impact on national sustainable development and attention to this important mission for politicians, planners and perpetrators of mass media was necessity. Based on the importance and role of media in environmental protection and sustainable development approach The main objective of this research. For this purpose, in the present descriptive essay books and views of experts, has been studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigation of the Social Capital Flows of Historical Bazaars in Jobs and Architectural Spaces Case Study: Tabriz Historic Bazaar
Ali Majnouni- Toutakhane Hosein Esmaeeili SangariNowadays, Historic Bazaars are considered the backbone of cities, and in addition to business development in cities, they are also the identity of the city and citizens. Historical Bazaars in Iran have continued to function for thousands of years because of the intersec MoreNowadays, Historic Bazaars are considered the backbone of cities, and in addition to business development in cities, they are also the identity of the city and citizens. Historical Bazaars in Iran have continued to function for thousands of years because of the intersection of economics, culture, religion, and education, and the main reason for this is the presence of very rich social capital on the market. Not only in Iran but also globally, the historic bazaar of Tabriz is the most important bazaar recognized and registered by UNESCO as an international heritage. A variety of economic and social activities can be observed in this bazaar. The necessity of examining the status of social capital in the historic bazaar led to the present study aimed at examining the social capital in the historical bazaar of Tabriz in terms of architectural occupations and spaces. The research is of applied type, and its nature is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research is citizens of Tabriz's historical bazaar. A Five-Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess social capital status. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by university professors, which was calculated by Cronbach's alpha 0.896. The results of the research findings using factor analysis model showed that 82 jobs were summarized in 15 major occupational groups and ranked as important as cultural-religious, jewelry, grocery, handicrafts, leather, carpet, textile industries, protein jobs, canteen, home appliances, computer services, building materials, chemicals, electrical appliances, and financial services named. The results of the regression test on the highest amount of social capital among the clients of traditional business applications in the traditional market showed that high-end jobs had a higher correlation rate than low-wage jobs. Then, based on the results of the multivariate regression test, it can be concluded that the sum of the variables studied in this study is capable of explaining 68.7% of the variance related to the amount of social capital available between businesses and citizens in Tabriz historical market complex. Moreover, the results of the regression test on the correlation between jobs and different segments of the Tabriz market showed that the order space was 0.415, the mosques were 0.386, the inns 0.364, the teams were 0.364. There are positive and significant correlations between social capital. The size of the shops, bathrooms, and schools was not significantly correlated with the amount of social capital. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the status of social capital in the Tabriz market in terms of human variables. Finally, the consequences of the multivariate regression test on the correlation between human variables with social capital in the historical market of Tabriz showed that, respectively, citizen's age (0.512), shopkeeper age (0.416), number of shops bought (0.369), shopkeeper gender (0.221) and citizen gender (0.220), have a significant positive correlation with social capital. As a result, based on the findings of the study, practical suggestions were made to strengthen the amount of social capital in the market as well as market management in terms of market social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analytic approach to necessity of attention to culture of the societies
Kamyar Akhavan KharaziUrban development has changed a lot today due to many new problems especially cultural problems and spiritual, mental and emotional needs of the people. Growth of tendency to efficient urban development is one of the most evident of these impressions. In contrary to mod MoreUrban development has changed a lot today due to many new problems especially cultural problems and spiritual, mental and emotional needs of the people. Growth of tendency to efficient urban development is one of the most evident of these impressions. In contrary to modern urban development, efficient urban development has no equal and universal model and each region formulates its special urban system on the basis of its human, environmental, economic, technical and scientific abilities. Nowadays, culture of the societies is considered as a social capital in urban plans and designs. In this article, concept of culture is firstly explained in different approaches with analytic approach and through analysis of content of the text and then effect of culture of the societies in all life dignifies and on urban development is studied empathizing the fact that the culture should be considered in studies in all urban plans and designs and adjustment of the plan and designs to the culture is one of the essential categories of societies stability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Role of Socio-Cultural Components on the Performance of Mosques in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: A Comparative Study of Three Districts of Tehran)
Sakineh Maroofi Ali akbar Taghvaee Mohammad.Reza Pourjafar Seyedeh Mahshid Jalalian Hosseini -
Open Access Article
19 - The relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students
omid safari gholamreza safari mahnaz shojaiyanSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its speci MoreSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its specific functions in different fields. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students of Mamasani City (Secondary and Secondary Schools), in the academic year of 2017-2018. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research. Data collection was based on library and field studies. The data collection tool included the standard sports participation questionnaire Parsamher and Etal (2011), standard Intellectual Capital Bontis(2002) and the standard social capital questionnaire Nahapit and Ghasal (1998). The statistical population of the study consisted of all Boy high school students (first and second high school students) in Mamasani city, which is about 3491 Boy. Among them, 341 samples were randomly selected. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and Intellectual Capital with sport participation among high school Girl students in Mamasani. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Social capital and good governance Case Study: Developing Countries (1996 – 2010)
Iman Mirzaaghanasab Gerdrudbari Mehdi TaghaviIn this study we examine the effect of social capital on good governance in developing countries. We start with a brief review of the concepts of social capital and then use the data from 1196-2010 to evaluate the effect of social capital on good governance indicator. U MoreIn this study we examine the effect of social capital on good governance in developing countries. We start with a brief review of the concepts of social capital and then use the data from 1196-2010 to evaluate the effect of social capital on good governance indicator. Using panel data, our econometric models show that the magnitude of social capital has a significant and positive impact on good governance. JEL Classification: Z13 , H11 , C23 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Social Capital and Social Banking: Drawing Relationships and Explaining the Effects on Sustainable Rural/Nomadic Development
Karim Mirzakhani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Abdolreza AdhamiThe main aim of this study was to know the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development through the mediation of social capital. The research method was quantitative and the tool used was a researcher-made que MoreThe main aim of this study was to know the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development through the mediation of social capital. The research method was quantitative and the tool used was a researcher-made questionnaire, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained for the research variables was above 0.70. The statistical population was the recipients of the facilities from the branches of the Cooperative Development Bank, which was selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method of five provinces, and the recipients of the banking facilities were studied as a sample from the selected provinces. To analyze the data, dispersion indices and structural equation modeling were used, and the results of the research showed that the banking facilities of the Cooperative Bank with the social banking approach have an effect and findings in the process of sustainable rural and nomadic development, and social capital also supports this issue. Facilitates. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to pay attention to sustainable rural and nomadic development with the components of economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability, pay attention to the three components of social banking, that is; profit, people and environment and the five components of social capital, that is; Social awareness, social participation, social network, social cohesion and social trust are important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Sociological Study of the Joint Effect of Work Alienation and Job Satisfaction on Workers Depression in Industrial and Service Sectors of the City of Tehran
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi -
Open Access Article
23 - A Study of the Relationship between the Components of Social Capital and Social Development
Esmaeil Kavousy Seyyed Davoud Hosseini -
Open Access Article
24 - Social Capital among Indian and Iranian Youth and their Families
Kumool Abbi Hossein Dehghan -
Open Access Article
25 - Sociological Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Collapse of Shareholders' Social Capital in the Tehran Stock Market
Marzieh Bagheri Mostafa Azkia Meysam Mousaei -
Open Access Article
26 - A Sociological Explanation of Active Aging with Emphasizing on Social Capital in Isfahan City
Batool Aminjafari Hossein Aghajani Ali Hashemianfar -
Open Access Article
27 - The Impact of Social Capital on National Identity of Youth in Eastern Golestan Province
Abolfazl Hosseininia Shahrzad Bazrafshan Azar Eskandari Rahmatollah AmirAhmadi -
Open Access Article
28 - Gender Identity Disorder and Its Social Consequences among Transsexuals Referred to the Social Welfare Organization in 2013-2015
Abbas Ali Danafar Ismail Jahanbakhsh Shapur Behyan -
Open Access Article
29 - The Effect of Social Capital on Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism; A Case Study of Lavij Village in Iran
Reiko Nara Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi -
Open Access Article
30 - Sociological Explanation of the Effect of Social Capital on the Forms of Alienation among Adult Residents of Tehran
Seyede Masoomeh Ghafouri Kale Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigating the Relationship between Dimensions of Social Capital and the Rights and Duties of Citizenship
Sousan Sahami -
Open Access Article
32 - Measurement and Evaluation of Institutional Trust during Three Generations of Iranian People
Afshar Kabiri Reza Mojarab Bagher Hoseinpour -
Open Access Article
33 - The Impact of Social Capital on Sustainable Urban Development in Iran
Mahshid Pedram Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
34 - The Study of Social Sustainability in Urban Renewal Process (Case of Study: District 11 of Mashhad)
Ali Ghesmi Shah Galdi Rahmatollah Farhoudi Ezatollah Ezati -
Open Access Article
35 - Social Capital Assessment of the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Rasht
Monir Rostampoor Vajari Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Majid Kashani -
Open Access Article
36 - Investigating the Role of Participatory Institutions on the Local Development (Case of Study: Islamic Council in the Dehong Village)
Masoud Saliani Maryam Seyyedzadeh Aliasghar Kia Daliri Valiollah Rostamalizadeh -
Open Access Article
37 - Investigating the Impact of Network Social Capital (NSC) on Youth Social Harms (Case of Study: Youth of Tehran Khazane Neighborhood)
Mostafa Naziri Tahereh Mirsardoo Mohammad Mehdi Labibi -
Open Access Article
38 - Identifying the Pattern of Social Networks in Promoting Mazandaran's Social Capital
Shahriar Sajedi Reisi Davood Doagouyan Ali Rahmani Firuzjaee Majedeh Gholipoor -
Open Access Article
39 - The Subjective Wellbeing in Low-Income Neighborhoods: Social Environment influences on Social Wellbeing in Adults Population
Masoomeh Ziaepour Mostafa Behzadfar Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi -
Open Access Article
40 - Examination of the Relationship among Various Types of Capital (Social Capital, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital) Along with the Lifestyle of Elderly Women Under the Aegis of the Welfare Organization (Case study: Golestan province)
Tahereh Jabbari Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khoshfar Gholamreza Khoshfar -
Open Access Article
41 - A Study of Factors Influencing High School Students’ Quality of Life
Kamran Mohamadkhani Alireza Ghasemizad Mohammadreza Kazemi -
Open Access Article
42 - The Analysis of the Impact of Information Technology and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Orientation in Iran Pharmaceutical Industry (Case Study: Alborz Drug Company)
P. Akbari O. Baharestan -
Open Access Article
43 - Social Capital & Auditor's Independence: Professionalism Approach
javad bakhtiari zahra pourzamani Ramazanali royaeeToday, auditors have dignity and social status. Because the social duty of protecting their own owners and other stakeholders is against any misconduct and distortion by the managers. In order to avoid damaging the auditors' privilege, they are expected to be economical MoreToday, auditors have dignity and social status. Because the social duty of protecting their own owners and other stakeholders is against any misconduct and distortion by the managers. In order to avoid damaging the auditors' privilege, they are expected to be economically unsuccessful in their personal interest but always to respect the interests of the public, independence, integrity and righteousness. This research examines the relationship between social capital and the independence of the auditor. For this purpose, 249 questionnaires distribute and collect between auditors working in an audit organization and Institutions of Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants randomly and the data obtained from them has been analyzed using the structural equation modeling. In this research independent variable is social capital and dependent variable is auditor's independence. The results of the research show that social capital has a positive impact on the independence of the auditor. This will promote and improve positive moral values. Since the main task of audit is assurance to users of financial statements, therefore, the higher the level of social capital of auditors, the greater this social component will affect the auditor's behavior in respect of independence and thus improve the quality of audit. This will improve the reputation of auditors and reduce the risk of legal actions against them, therefore, it will be a factor to the auditor's social legitimacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - aluation of the impact of social capital of the company on smoothing the distribution of profits in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange
seyed abbas borhani seyed hamid mortezaeiOne of the previously neglected characteristics of managerial personality، that is، "social capital"، can have implications for dividend smoothing. "Social capital" can be broadly defined as the value of informal commitments and social contracts. The present research ha MoreOne of the previously neglected characteristics of managerial personality، that is، "social capital"، can have implications for dividend smoothing. "Social capital" can be broadly defined as the value of informal commitments and social contracts. The present research has been carried out with the aim of evaluating the impact of the company's social capital on smoothing the distribution of profits in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this research is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange، that selected by systematic elimination method. The performance data in this research related to a 9-year period in the range of fiscal years 2012 to 2020، based on the limitation of data access. The type of data used in this research was tabular and the method of data analysis was panel data analysis. The results showed that social capital has a positive effect on the behavior of profit sharing smoothing based on the traditional model، smoothing based on the principles of the target payment rate model and the model based on the relative volatility model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Establishing a System of Knowledge Management based on social capital
Gholamreza Zomorodian Ali RostamiOrganizations present in a very competitive and very dynamic environment,activities that their most important investment, their staff is. Continuity andpersistence of competitive advantage, organizations in such circumstances theemployee having knowledge-oriented, creat MoreOrganizations present in a very competitive and very dynamic environment,activities that their most important investment, their staff is. Continuity andpersistence of competitive advantage, organizations in such circumstances theemployee having knowledge-oriented, creative and innovative that can consciouslymodify or change the functions and processes sustainable advantage for yourorganization must create.Saif divine and Arbitration (1388) noted that students today are at the heart of theworld economy and the success of knowledge management in organizations isconsidered a crucial matter. So over the last deployment has become necessary.Multiple factors in the successful establishment and many are involved in knowledgemanagement. One such factor is social capital. Study in the study population, ie unitsIslamic Azad University, Region 8, the social capital that makes sharing bestknowledge, play a knowledge organization, creating relationships based on trust andcooperation, the spirit of cooperation, aid to education, increased activity associatedwith the stability Corporate and shared understanding is, to increase organizationalreadiness for knowledge management is used.The results of the literature and findings from field research shows that betweensocial capital and operating corporate culture, organizational structure, operating,operating infrastructure, and operating the modified contents of KM readinessvariables are statistically significant relationship exists. In Evaluation of a correlationbetween the study results show that the status quo between the five factors ofknowledge management preparedness are significantly different. So we can say,factors related to knowledge management readiness are the same rank as the mostrelevant content changes and the lowest is about organizational structure Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Study of Relationship between Organizational Social Capital and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Cultural Organizations of Gilan
majid hosseininesar Soghra Shabafroozan Seyyed Mohsmmsd ShafieiIntroduction and Aim of Research: The purpose this research is study the relation between organizational social capital and organizational citizenship behavior in Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Independent variable is organizational social capital which bas MoreIntroduction and Aim of Research: The purpose this research is study the relation between organizational social capital and organizational citizenship behavior in Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Independent variable is organizational social capital which based on the perspective of social capital's Nahapyt and Qushal. It’s including three dimensions: cognitive, structural and communication. Independent variable is organizational citizenship behavior which based on kalshoven theory included Altruism, Conscientiousness, Sportsmanship, Courtesy and Civic virtue. Method: The method of research is survey which has been performed by questionnaire. There are 250 people in the sample. The way of sampling is Simple Random. Findings: The results show there is significant relation between organizations social capital and its dimensions with organizational citizenship behavior in cultural organizations of Gilan. Also, Multi-variate analysis shows the dimensions of organizational social capital, the relational dimension have a meaningful relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Social capital can be achieved through increasing willingness of members to go beyond their formal job requirements, individual interests and in the interests of the organization and Create great interest to the activities and general philosophy of the organization. Thus, organization social capital can help to establish and strengthen organizational citizenship behavior in organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Deviant Behaviors in the Karaz Environment through Psychological Capital and Social Capital (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza EbrahimpourThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees of the Islamic Azad University of Isfahan. 244 people were selected as a sample through Cochran's sampling formula through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. And Bennett and Robinson (1992) Standard Workplace Deviant Behavior Questionnaire (Nahapitogoshal Social Capital Conflict Questionnaire (1998), and Lutans et al.'s (2007) Standard Psychological Capital Questionnaire, whose content validity was based on content validity with Using the opinions of experts, formality based on the views of a number of statistical and structural populations were examined by factor analysis method and after the necessary terms validity was confirmed and on the other hand the reliability of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method (88/88) respectively. 0), (0.85), (0.89) and (0.81) were estimated. Data analysis was performed at the inferential level, including structural equation modeling. The results showed that cultural values have a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace that the coefficient of this effect is -0.55 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Investigating the Factors Influencing Social Capital in the Creation of Social Institutions Case Study: Ferdowsi City - Shahriar City
Zahra Khodaee Meysam RezaeiNeighborhood as a unit wisdom decisions Nowadays, are the main initial core of their cities. In this study, considering social capital as a key axis, in the realization of the creation of social institutions, three main components of it are considered: social participat MoreNeighborhood as a unit wisdom decisions Nowadays, are the main initial core of their cities. In this study, considering social capital as a key axis, in the realization of the creation of social institutions, three main components of it are considered: social participation, social trust and social cohesion. The type of research in this research is applied and its method is descriptive and survey, which has been implemented in a case study of the city of Ferdosiyeh and separately from the neighborhoods. The data gathering tool was interview and using a questionnaire that the normal variables were determined by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and SPSS software was used to analyze the results. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between participation, trust and social cohesion from citizens' perspective in establishing a community-based neighborhood in the city of Ferdosiyeh. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that the participation component was 0.712%, Trust with a rate of 0.615% and social cohesion with 0.264% have a significant role in creating social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh and using the linear regression test it turned out to be among the components of social capital, the component of citizen participation with 53.2% in establishing community-based social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh has a higher significance and one of the features of these institutions is the use of citizen opinions in urban affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigating the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad SadeghiThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpos MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all employees working in Islamic Azad University, Vahed Safahan University, 1000, and 287 people were selected through Cochran's sampling formula as a sample. standard questionnaire, which validated questionnaires based on content validity. , Formal and structural were examined and after the necessary narrative terms, the validity of the questionnaires was estimated and analyzed by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.93, 0.91, 0.91 and 0.92, respectively. Data analysis at the inferential level consisted of structural equation modeling. The results showed that Islamic leadership has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic, which has a coefficient of -0.78, and through social capital has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.67 and also the direct effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the work environment is significantly negative. The coefficient of this effect is -0.77. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Appointment social capital scale in IRAN higher education manager’s a like Harvard university model (A case study Islamic Azad University managers)
دکتر کریم حمدی دکتر احمد حدادیانIntroduction and goals: Today’s managers must be attention social capital, because without this capital other kinds of capital not are useful. According this, the main goals of this research is appointment social capital scale in IRAN higher education manager&rsqu MoreIntroduction and goals: Today’s managers must be attention social capital, because without this capital other kinds of capital not are useful. According this, the main goals of this research is appointment social capital scale in IRAN higher education manager’s alike Harvard university model (sample: I.A.U managers). Method: This research is a kind of applied and descriptive research. The societies of this research are I.A.U. managers that selected 360 samples with random-class ways of sampling. Results: The results of this research shows political dimensions of social capital is the first place and civic leadership dimension at least. Conclusion: The most important results of this research are necessity of trust among managers with developed professional and scientific net work, establish didactic short and long period for managers, pass the traditional accounting and use modern accounting to appointment material and spiritual capital in university, use new ways to persuasion and punishment with gathering new social capital performance indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Studying the Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Working Life among the Staff and Management of Human Resources Development of Iranian National Oil Company
دکتر طاهره فیضی الهام محمدThis paper evaluates the relationship between social capital and quality of workinglife of the staff and managers of human resources management of the Oil Company.In this respect, social capital is considered as an independent variable and quality ofworking life as a de MoreThis paper evaluates the relationship between social capital and quality of workinglife of the staff and managers of human resources management of the Oil Company.In this respect, social capital is considered as an independent variable and quality ofworking life as a dependent variable. Then, the relation of these two variables isanalyzed through the data from questionnaire.The final analysis of the model showed that the relationship between social capitaland quality of working life is 98 percent which indicated that the relationship is verystrong so that it is only a distance of 0/02 from the homology (i.e., 1). In other words,with a change of one unit in social capital, quality of working life changes as much as0/98. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Social Capital Role in the Country's Culture Map With Regard to the 1404 Vision
محمدرضا دلوی اصفهان حسن قربانی سید علیرض موسویIntroduction and Objectives: This study aims to design a model in which the relation of social capital and cultural outlook can be illustrated and get analyzed Methodology: This study carried out using a questionnaire including 37 items over 60 lecturers at both Is MoreIntroduction and Objectives: This study aims to design a model in which the relation of social capital and cultural outlook can be illustrated and get analyzed Methodology: This study carried out using a questionnaire including 37 items over 60 lecturers at both Islamic Azad University and Islamic School in District 4. Afterwards, a model was introduced and tested based on the research literature using LIZROL SOFTWARE to depict relation between social capital and cultural outlook. The reliability of the ques onnaire is esmated around 84% using Cranach Results: The regression indices (92/0 = GFI 0/ و 93 = AGFI) in the model confirms its validity Conclusion: On the whole, it can be said that increased social capital may influence the participation rate, honesty, trust, and mutual cooperation. Consequently, the de fined achievements in 1404 outlook can be more affordable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The Role of NGOs in Forming and Increasing the Social capital
دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی دکتر هاشم نیکومرام آذر کریمی حصاریThis research studies the relation between NGOs and forming and increasingthe social capital. It initially deals with the NGO's importance and role in individual'sgrowth and progress and also in leading to flourish their capabilities and potentials infulfilling the soci MoreThis research studies the relation between NGOs and forming and increasingthe social capital. It initially deals with the NGO's importance and role in individual'sgrowth and progress and also in leading to flourish their capabilities and potentials infulfilling the social responsibility, and then it considers the importance of the socialcapital as an effective factor in the societies' development. Afterwards, NGOs of thecountry are introduced and their status is described. Also, the NGO's role in formingand increasing the social capital is stated. After introducing the investigation, thegoals, theoretical framework, questions and the hypotheses are stated, and finally, theresults from the hypotheses test are offered. The results show that the relation betweenNGOs and forming and increasing the social capital as well as the relation betweenthe NGOs and each of the social capital's indicators in this research is a positive andmeaningful one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Effect of Organizational Intelligence and Moral Intelligence on Job Involvement; With the Mediator Role of Social Capital
Liela Nemati Parviz NavidiBackground and Objectives: Regarding the sensitivity of those employees who are involved in their jobs, and keeping this spirit, factors that strengthen this spirit should be considered. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relation MoreBackground and Objectives: Regarding the sensitivity of those employees who are involved in their jobs, and keeping this spirit, factors that strengthen this spirit should be considered. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relation between organizational and moral intelligence and job involvement with the mediating role of social capital in the Department of Agriculture Bank in Hamedan. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study. Statistical population was all 313 employees were selected to be 196subjects using stratified random sampling. Research tool was the inventory of organizational intelligence, moral intelligence, social capital and job involvement. Validity of questionnaires was approved using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and its reliability was approved using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze findings of this study, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of structural equation modeling (extended path analysis) was employed. Findings: Findings indicate that organizational intelligence and moral intelligence have a direct effect on social capital; however, they do not have a direct effect on job involvement and social capital has a direct effect on job involvement. Conclusion: There is a relation between organizational intelligence, moral intelligence and social capital with job involvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Exploring University Students’ Role on Promotion of Social Capital (Case study in Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch)
Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri Arezou BabashamsSocial capital is considered as a new concept within the economic and social researches atnational and local levels in the recent decades. The parameters of social capital include“trust, norms, social cohesion and participation”, which have significant role MoreSocial capital is considered as a new concept within the economic and social researches atnational and local levels in the recent decades. The parameters of social capital include“trust, norms, social cohesion and participation”, which have significant role in theformation of this phenomenon in the society. The purpose of this research is themeasurement of the social capital among different academic groups, thus manyapproaches could be presented for the students’ role to increase social capital in bothstructural and cognitive dimensions in order to prevent the consequences of thesocial capital diminution in Iran.The present research is a scientific and practical research with survey recital, as thequestionnaire is the most important used tools. The research findings indicate that thecognitive dimension of the social capital is rather more considered than the structuraldimension, therefore, the structural dimension of the social capital is effectivelysignificant. According to the results, it is definite that the cognitive social capital is moreconsidered than the structural social capital, therefore, the students could have moreparticipationand mutual trust, so that they can increase the social capital structure as much aspossible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Study on the Effect of Social Capital on the Quality of Life for the Drug Addicts in Tehran City
Fatemeh RadanIntroduction and aim: Social capital as a set of relationships based on trust does not exist within a person or a social structure, but takes shape within the space between people. The present study has been developed to examine the impact of social capital on the quali MoreIntroduction and aim: Social capital as a set of relationships based on trust does not exist within a person or a social structure, but takes shape within the space between people. The present study has been developed to examine the impact of social capital on the quality of life of drug addicts. Research Method: In this study we have utilized the correlational method with an applied purpose. The study population included all addicts referred to the Welfare- Treatment Centers of Tehran, 380 of whom have been selected as the sample population based on the accessible sampling method. We have collected data using two questionnaires on social capital and life quality both have formal validity and the reliability has been calculated 0/81 and 0/78 by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Findings: All hypotheses have been confirmed according to the findings of the study. Meaning that social capital weakness of drug addicts has reduced the quality of life of these individuals. Conclusion: The social capital in the present research has been divided in two cognitive and structural dimensions. The cognitive dimension deals with the intangible part such as values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors and social norms; and the structural dimension of social capital involves the structures and nets comprising collective decision-making and mutual responsibility processes. People with a history of drug abuse in life tend to have little relationship with their relatives lacking a common language to exchange thoughts with and express feelings to others. Such people have lost the power of sharing ideas with others and gaining a common experience, therefore, they suffer from social isolation and their quality of life is severely reduced as well and in case of increasing the cognitive dimension of social capital, their quality of life will also be improved. There is a significant relation between the structural dimension of social capital and quality of life of drug addicts. Keeping relationship with drug abusers, on the one hand, and having no ties with healthy people, on the other hand, can be of the major factors pushing people towards drug addiction. Due to isolation in the community and lack of connection with other people, drug abusers will be severely limited in terms of the structural social capital; consequently, their quality of life will be greatly reduced as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Social capital in virtual social networks (Social Networking)
غلامعباس توسلی امرالله امانی کلاریجانیIntroduction and Objective: social interaction is a fundamental element of any society. On the network, they are considered as social capital and personal relationships and connections through the network gains access to resources and support. The main objective of thi MoreIntroduction and Objective: social interaction is a fundamental element of any society. On the network, they are considered as social capital and personal relationships and connections through the network gains access to resources and support. The main objective of this research is to study social capital in virtual social networks. Given the importance of social interaction in virtual social networks, social capital in this study, structural dimensions (size and composition of the network), interactive (frequency of contact and intimacy) and functional (support) has been studied. Methods: This survey was conducted using questionnaires and the dimensions of social capital, the impact of social factors on social capital networks are examined. The research in Persian language is virtually all social networks. Sample size of 386 patients who were selected by snowball non-probability sampling. Conclusion: The results suggest that different dimensions of social capital and in every aspect of the building, which was interactive and functional results, may be differences of social capital in the real world. The effects of social and demographic variables on network social capital in this study confirmed the causal model and research hypotheses have been formed by the impact of impression and interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Studying the Role of Social Capital in Cultural Development from the Viewpoint of the Members of the Scientific Board of Lorestan Province Universities
امین رحیمی کیا علی رشیدپورThis research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used a MoreThis research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used as the data gathering tool. After data analysis, the hypotheseswere submitted to be correct; meaning that there is a direct positive relation betweenthe society's current level of trust & cultural development and there is a direct properrelation between people's mutual relation & cultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the relationship between the functions of popular organizations and the new components of sustainable development (Case study: People's organizations of Kermanshah province)
Nader Naderi Moein Soleimani bahareh bahraminiaThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the functions of NGOs and the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, social capital and participatory democracy) in Kermanshah province. In terms of implementation and data collection metho MoreThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the functions of NGOs and the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, social capital and participatory democracy) in Kermanshah province. In terms of implementation and data collection method, this is a descriptive- Scrolling. The statistical population of this study is active NGOs located in Kermanshah province. 182 questionnaires were completed as a sample (using Morgan table). The results of step-by-step regression showed that "evaluation of activities" and "attraction of small capital resources and resources" (resource mobilization) affect the empowerment component. "Attracting popular participation (public mobilization)" and "increasing productivity in resource use" have an impact on the component of social capital. "Increasing productivity in resource use" and "Creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" have an impact on the component of participatory democracy. Finally, "increasing resource efficiency," "attracting small funds and resources (resource mobilization)," and "creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" on the components of the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, Social capital, participatory democracy). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Examining the Impact of Cyber Space on Increasing Political Participation And its effect on the level of social capital of Iranian citizens
arash ghorbani sepehr Afshin Mottaghi Zahra AnsariIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile mess MoreIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life in general and its political activists, in particular, are more and more influenced by these technological phenomena Emerging in the age of information and information society. This expansion of cyber space in the present era is an integral part of human life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of social networks in increasing self-awareness and its direct impact on increasing political participation and increasing the level of social capital in Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to ascertain whether, with the increase of social networks in Iran, political participation and ultimately the level of social capital will rise. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that with the increase of social networks and its use, the level of political participation and social capital in Iran will increase. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic. The results of the research show that increasing the power of virtual networks in the country will increase the self-awareness of the society and increase the level of participatoryism and ultimately raise the level of social capital and increase the level of social capital will increase the level of economic and cultural capital, which results development Political will be the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
Abdol Amir Ezariani hassan khairi Hossein AzhdarizadehAnalysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzesta MoreAnalysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Keywords: Social Capital, Cultural Policies , Citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Study and the role of social capital components in the crisis of Lake Urmia (Emphasizing the management of the operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage networks in Bonab plain
Mohammad Sadeqh Oliaei Farhad Paknia somayeh aziziSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the MoreSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the importance of the issue of social capital in human and social studies, its relation with farmers' desire to revive Lake Urmia has been addressed .In order to study the various components of social capital on farmers' tendency to help restore Lake Urmia, a questionnaire related to the elements of trust, coherence, participation and tendency was designed and completed field by farmers. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the level of social participation is more important than the other two components, although the effect of the component of trust and coherence is significant and significant. The results show that by increasing one unit to the percentage of social capital of 0.34%, it increases the willingness of people to participate in the settlement of Urumia Lake crisis. The results of the factor analysis of the component of social participation is statistically indicative of a good model (CFI=0/88). Lack of attention to social participation in solving the Urumia Lake crisis as a social, human, environmental, economic, political and climate crisis will have irreparable consequences in all human and environmental spheres of life. It is also necessary to evaluate the concept of trust and coherence of individuals and ways to increase these dimensions of social capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Sociological analysis of the use of virtual social networks among students (Case study: Students of Tehran University)
leila fathi Alireza Kaldi Bagher SarokhaniThe emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the MoreThe emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the use of virtual social networks among students. Combined research approach, Quantitative and qualitative research method were used, and data gathering tools include questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population is the students of Tehran University, and the sample size is 350 people. The sampling method is systematic categorical and probabilistic. Qualitative findings about the motivation to use social networks of students showed that the motivations include: entertainment and spending the time, coping with solitude, greeting friends and acquaintances, following news, and downloading articles and books which are respectively the most important motivations of students to use virtual social networks. Over 80% of students use Telegram and Instagram. This situation, according to the theoretical framework of the research, is due to their high socialization and high level of security of these networks to protect users' information. The results of regression analysis and analysis of variables showed that among the variables introduced in the regression equations, 5 variables (age, income, cultural capital, employment status and sociability), directly affect and two other variables (academic grade and social capital) indirectly affect the use of virtual social networks. In general, the independent variables of this study explained 31% of the variation of the function, i.e., the amount of use of virtual social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Explaining the Components of Social Capital Affecting the Performance of Municipal Employees (Case Study of Tehran 22nd District)
saeed alaei hadi rezghiThe main objective of this research is to explain the components of social capital affecting the performance of municipal employees (case study in 22nd district of Tehran). The research is based on the purpose of the applied and data-gathering method of descriptive-corr MoreThe main objective of this research is to explain the components of social capital affecting the performance of municipal employees (case study in 22nd district of Tehran). The research is based on the purpose of the applied and data-gathering method of descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population of the survey was all 797 employees of Tehran 22nd district of Tehran. Based on Morgan's table, the sample should be 260 people. A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed and 267 questionnaires were returned to the researcher in full. The data collection in this research was done through a standard social capital questionnaire and job performance questionnaire. A social capital questionnaire has 21 items with structural, relational and cognitive dimensions. A job function questionnaire with 44 items was used. Regarding the use of standard questionnaires and with the approval of supervisors and counselors, the validity of the tool is formal. By distributing 30 questionnaires between managers and experts and the results obtained with final Cronbach alpha for social capital of 0.806 and final Cronbach alpha For job performance 0.894 Confirmed. The results of the t test at the 95% confidence level indicate that the status of the social capital and job performance of the employees are above the average. The results of Table 3 show that the beta coefficient relates to the components of str Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Social, cultural Capital and cultural globalization of student and Their Value Orientation toward Development: The Case Study of Islamic Azad University
sousan sahamiObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research q MoreObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. Method: The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0/70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Findings: Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward DevelopmentConclusion: The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The effect of social capital on income inequality in Iranian Provinces
maryam lashkarizadeh yazdan naghdi soheila kaghazianThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of social capital on income inequality in Iran's provinces. For this purpose, the country's provincial data have been used during the years (2013-2019). In this study, we used the Panel GMM method to estimate the r MoreThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of social capital on income inequality in Iran's provinces. For this purpose, the country's provincial data have been used during the years (2013-2019). In this study, we used the Panel GMM method to estimate the relationship between social capital and income inequality. The results suggest that increasing social capital can help improve income inequality in Iran. In simpler terms, increasing social capital can help make income distribution more equitable in Iran. According to the results of this study, any 10% increase in social capital in the country can reduce 3.9% of inequality in income distribution. It is interesting to know that among the variables of inflation, unemployment rate, tax revenue and social capital, the variable of social capital has had the greatest impact on the inequality of income distribution in the country. Therefore, it is recommended that governments make more efforts to increase social capital. To this end, governments must be considered to strengthen social capital, strengthen cultural and social infrastructure, promote participatory incentives, and increase the sense of patriotism and economic well-being of the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - "Study of the effect of urban regeneration on the development of social capital" (Case study: Ardabil Aliqapoo sidewalk)
mohsen alaei bousjina general term that includes other concepts such as improvement, renovation, reconstruction, empowerment and lubrication of worn-out tissues in public urban spaces. On the other hand, urban space is a suitable platform for urban activities and a place for social interac Morea general term that includes other concepts such as improvement, renovation, reconstruction, empowerment and lubrication of worn-out tissues in public urban spaces. On the other hand, urban space is a suitable platform for urban activities and a place for social interactions and a basis for the formation and development of social capital. The development of social capital strengthens values such as solidarity, solidarity, unity, cooperation and public participation. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of urban regeneration on the development, progress and promotion of social capital. At this stage, first the required data were collected from the selected statistical population using a survey study method and a questionnaire technique (two researcher-made questionnaires, one social capital questionnaire and the other urban regeneration questionnaire), after classification. And extraction, with the usual statistical methods and using SPSS software, were measured and analyzed scientifically. The statistical population of this research, by interviewing people over 18 to 60 years old, with different forms of space occupation such as use, living and working on the Alıqpoo sidewalk ın Ardabil and in the spring and summer of 1399-99 has been selected. 130 samples were selected using random sampling method. The results show that the urban regeneration of Alıqapo sidewalk in Ardabil has a positive and significant effect on the development of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The socio-economic factors affecting happiness of individuals in Tehran: With an emphasis on unemployment of graduates
Zahra Azizi Fatemeh HomayouniThe impact of happiness on the process of development of society has made this issue one of the most important topics in different sciences in recent decades. Identifying the factors that affect happiness helps policymakers to develop better policies to lead society tow MoreThe impact of happiness on the process of development of society has made this issue one of the most important topics in different sciences in recent decades. Identifying the factors that affect happiness helps policymakers to develop better policies to lead society toward a happier life. The aim of this study is to investigate the economic and social factors affecting the happiness of Tehran residents aged 18-65 years with a sample of 382 people using multi-stage cluster sampling. For this purpose, two separate models have been estimated using regression analysis. Since the results of the first model show that unemployment and education have a negative and significant effect on happiness, in the second regression model the hypothesis of negative impact of unemployment of graduates has been tested by considering the interactive effect of these two variables. The results confirm the hypothesis that the negative impact of the unemployment on happiness increases with increasing education level. Other results indicated that household income, social coherence, social trust and social participation have a positive and significant relationship with happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The Impact of Social and Cultural Capital on Attitude toward Divorce Among people aged 21-50 years living in Kerman
Akbar Parkan Hoda Hallajzadeh MohammadReza GholamiThis study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a populati MoreThis study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a population of 303303 at the 2016 census. A sample of 400 was selected by random sampling. Kinnair and Gerrard Divorce Attitude Scale (ADS) and researcher-made questionnaires were used to measure social capital and demographic factors. Pearson correlation test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t-test were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social and cultural capital with a positive attitude toward divorce, meaning that respondents who had more social and cultural capital had a more positive attitude toward divorce.However, among the social capital dimensions, the social participation variable was confirmed, but the social trust and social membership variables were not validated and rejected, and among the cultural capital dimensions, the objective cultural capital variable was confirmed and the other two variables. That is, the institutionalized and embodied cultural capital was rejected. Also demographic variables, two variables of education level and income level were confirmed and showed that there is a significant and direct relationship with positive attitude to divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan
Hoda Fatahi mansour haghighatian seyedali hashemianfarAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried out through a survey method. The validity of the questionnaire was used to validate the face validity, and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables higher than 0.70. The statistical population of this study was all young people aged 15-29 years old in Isfahan, which according to the census of 1395 were 227628 people (the site of the statistical center), using 600 Cochran formula, using multistage cluster sampling Selected as an example. For analyzing the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, using spss software, after providing the matrix table, information was arranged in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables: social capital (r = 0.237), economic capital (r = 0.17), cultural capital (r = 0.373), virtual social networks (r = 108 = ), Life satisfaction (r = 0.392), social skills (r = 0.399), cultural, artistic and sports services (r = 0.046), leisure services and tourism services (0.197) = r), there is a significant relationship with dependent variable of life style of health. Key words: Healthy lifestyle, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, social networks, life satisfaction, social skills Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Sociological survey of the role of Iranian families' cultural capital on entering their children into university successfully (A survey about the Sharif industrial university students in the year 1394)
QASEM ALAEIZADEHAbstractIn spite of a few previous decades, modern Iranian families in order to eliminate the problems of their children to enter the university, from the first years of their education,have pretended the different eagerness to utilize the various types of capitals. In MoreAbstractIn spite of a few previous decades, modern Iranian families in order to eliminate the problems of their children to enter the university, from the first years of their education,have pretended the different eagerness to utilize the various types of capitals. In this study with the use of survey method with the instrument of questionnaire (with open, semi-open, closed and axiomatic questions) and the Alpha coefficient of 0/80 with the simple random sample of 444 incoming students of the year 2015(1394) in Tehran city, shows that by the school rating into public and non-public and the importance of the university entrance exams, only limited portions of three types of cultural capitals; embodied (habitus), objective and institutionalized cultural capital of the family have decisive role in sending the children into public universities. Accordingly, following the family cultural capitals' impressive erosion and decline, social and economic capitals should compensate forcefully. Whereas Pierre Bourdieu in the study of his society, believed, cultural capital as the only cause of children educational achievements at the end of the twentieth century.Key wordsModern family -Survey method -School rating -Habitus -Cultural capital -Pierre Bourdieu. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Designing a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system of Iran
hamid reza bazgoli mahmoud safari mohamd naghi imaniThis research was aimed at Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of Academic and organizational experts including Academic and organizational experts include high sc MoreThis research was aimed at Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of Academic and organizational experts including Academic and organizational experts include high school professionals in Tehran. The sample size is estimated in the qualitative section with the saturated saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative section 335 students according to the Cochran formula. A sample of qualitative sample was used for purposeful sampling and in a small part of the compilation sampling (Straight random sampling). The data collection tool was interviewed in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section the questionnaire was based on the 5-point scale. Validity of the questionnaire from a formal and content perspective through several experts, convergence validity was calculated by calculating the mean of variance extracted and cross-check validity was verified by calculating AVE optimization. Other results showed that the current status of identified components in Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. In addition, mechanisms, facilitators and barriers to Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. Finally, a model of research consisting of effective factors, blasting phenomenon (factors, facilitators, obstacles and effective mechanisms for Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System among Staff of Tehran Chamber of Commerce and its degree of appropriateness with 95% confidence of experts It was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Mental Health Of Educational Women
sousan sahami Hossainzehi EnaitAbstract:The purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Kokran's formul MoreAbstract:The purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Kokran's formulate 191 women selected from the population of Sarbaz city through cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of goldberg's mental health (1972), social capital questionnaires of Sahami (1996) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression method were used to analyze data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between the social capital andmental health.In addition mental health showed significant relationship with social network and political trust. But didn’t show significant relationship with social cooperation and family trust. The regression analyzes showed that the dimensions of political trust and social network could predict mental health of educational women.Social capital creates social cohesion, confidence, and a willingness to engage in local activities. He also believes that social capital can reduce stress and health risk factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The Impact of Human capital and Social capital on Entrepreneurial Intention with Moderator Variable of Cognitive style (case study: Tehran University)
عباسعلی رستگار مطهره حسن پور امیری مرتضی اکبرزادهIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect o MoreIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect of human and social capital as one the categorized barriers introduced by World Bank on entrepreneurial intention as one of the most effective factors in launching a new business with the moderator variable of cognitive method. The participants are the MA and MS senior Students at Tehran University during the years 94 and 95 and the subject 376 of them. Validity and the reliability of the research were measured by factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha respectively. The hypotheses were examined by the use of structural equation. Results showed that human capital has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. But social capital has this effect just in those who had emotional cognitive method. Finally, the moderating effect of cognitive method, between social capital and entrepreneurial intention has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Sociological explanation of the effect of social capital on economic development of Hormozgan province
mohammad ashineh soroush fathi Tahmoures Shiri Hedayat Allah NikkhahConsidering the importance of social capital in recent decades and its influential role on economic development, the purpose of this study is to explain the sociological impact of social capital on economic development in Hormozgan province. The statistical population o MoreConsidering the importance of social capital in recent decades and its influential role on economic development, the purpose of this study is to explain the sociological impact of social capital on economic development in Hormozgan province. The statistical population of the present study includes 13 cities of Hormozgan province that the sample size is the total number of cities.The method of data collection was through secondary analysis and the use of existing data in the Management and Planning Organization of Hormozgan Province. To review economic development data, statistical yearbooks and to measure the amount of social capital and its indicators, land management data of Hormozgan province have been used and data analysis using software spss is done.To measure economic development, four indicators of employment rate, unemployment, economic participation and barter have been used. The results show that Bandar Lengeh has the highest level of economic development and Abu Musa and Minab have the lowest level of development. In addition, based on inferential statistics, it can be said that there is an inverse relationship between social capital and economic development; That this inverse relationship is due to strong links between the cities under study; And according to the theory of weak links, intra-group links lead to underdevelopment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Sociological Explanation of the Share of Social Capital in Social Movement
sahar khosravi Alireza mohseni tabrizi, this essay aims for a sociological explanation of social capital’s contribution in shaping social mobility. The research method is survey while questionnaires are used as a means of data collection. The statistical population consists of Shirazi citizens of 25 y More, this essay aims for a sociological explanation of social capital’s contribution in shaping social mobility. The research method is survey while questionnaires are used as a means of data collection. The statistical population consists of Shirazi citizens of 25 years of age and older, of whom 395 persons are selected using the Cochran's formula. Bourdieu's theory is used to study the effects of social capital on social mobility. Accordingly, social capital is examined across three dimensions: social trust, social participation and collective cohesion. Our results indicate that the mean social mobility among the sample population is less than average (1.75). Also, among the average components of social capital, social trust ranks lowest (2.06). There is a significant and positive correlation between social capital and social mobility. In terms of social capital’s dimensions, there exists a significant and positive correlation between social trust and collective cohesion with social mobility, whereas no significant correlation between social participation and social mobility is detected Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital and reduction of social costs among social security insured in Alborz province.
mohammad khodabandeh lou majedeh gholipour Ali Rahmani FiroozjahAbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between the MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between them are examined, its type is descriptive and the method used is survey and the technique used is a questionnaire.Our statistical population is the insured and retirees of the Social Security Organization in Alborz province, approximately 692 thousand people. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 382 people and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process.In this article, the implementation of social policies including government policies in the fields of employment, marriage, housing, health, education and social security is an independent variable and its impact on satisfaction, trust and social participation, reducing costs and social harms is a dependent variable. .Findings of this study and data analysis and its compliance with the theoretical foundations of the research while confirming the main hypotheses showed that the implementation of social policies by the government has a positive and significant effect on improving social capital indicators and satisfaction and reducing social harm among citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The Relationship between Social Capital, Identity Crisis and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Ardabil
محسن علایی بوسجین اسما سماییAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, socia MoreAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationshipsAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Social capital and development in the provinces of Iran
aboalghasem heidarabadi ابراهیم صالح آبادیSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this MoreSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this concept has become a comprehensive topic in sociological texts, it has received less attention in the field of economics. In this paper, we try to review the results that the researchers in the field of economics with regard to the economic effects of social capital have gained through reviewing available sources, and to show the relationship between social capital and development in Iran.The most general result of the review of the literature of social capital in Iran is the disagreement and consensus of the researchers on the indicators of social capital in Iran. The researchers have used numerous and contradictory reagents to measure social capital. The results of the research showed that not only there is no positive relationship between development and social capital in Iran, but it is negative. This relationship goes back to the nature of the development process in Iran, because development in Iran is a government and not influenced by the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Sociological study of the impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran)
Hamid Bakhtiyari Zahra Hazrati someeh Sasan VadieaThe aim of this study was to investigate the sociological impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran). The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using the theories of theorist MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the sociological impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran). The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using the theories of theorists such as Ritzer, Bourdieu, Bloomberg, Chafts, Smith and Engels, Harrison and Grundona. The research method is quantitative like the survey research method. The statistical population of this study is female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran and the sample size is 382 people and the multi-stage cluster sampling method is proportional to the volume and simple random. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in which the validity of face-to-face content and trust tools was calculated with Cronbach's alpha and obtained 0.81. The results of the research show that in general, cultural development in contemporary Iranian society is in an unfavorable situation. There is also a significant inverse relationship between the unequal distribution of cultural capital, symbolic capital, economic capital and social capital as dimensions of gender inequality and cultural development. Regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 38.3% of the total changes in the dependent variable (cultural development). So that among the dimensions of gender inequality, cultural capital with a regression coefficient of 0.600 - the highest regression effect and unequal distribution of economic capital with a regression coefficient - 0.108 - have the lowest regression effect on the dependent variable (cultural development). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Investigating the relationship between social capital and marital satisfaction
gholamreza tajbakhsh hajiyeh zamanianAbstractSocial capital and marital satisfaction have dialectical and synergistic links with each other. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and marital satisfaction. This research is cross-sectional in terms MoreAbstractSocial capital and marital satisfaction have dialectical and synergistic links with each other. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and marital satisfaction. This research is cross-sectional in terms of time, nature in terms of application, and broad in terms of scope. In this study, multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The statistical population of the study is all married people in Nahavand city. According to the statistical population, the sample size was estimated to be 386 people. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study was performed using SPSS software at both descriptive and inferential levels.The results showed that social capital is related to marital satisfaction of couples in Nahavand and as much as social capital is strengthened, marital satisfaction of couples will increase; Also, in examining the components of social capital, the results showed that all dimensions of social capital (cognitive, structural and communication) have a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - sociological study of factors affecting social deprivatio Among young people aged 19 to 30 in Kahnooj
kamal javanmardThe aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 y MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 young people aged 19 to 30 years in Kahnooj city and the sample size according to Morgan table is 384 people; Multi-stage cluster sampling was performed. Information is collected using a questionnaire and the content of the questionnaire is content and face. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha questionnaire is 0.87. The results showed that among the factors; Structural factor with a coefficient of -0.62 has the greatest impact on social deprivation and among the factors affecting the structural factor, economic factors with a coefficient of 0.54, cultural factors with a coefficient of 0.42 and political factors with a coefficient of 0.38 can be said. "Social" among the youth of Kahnooj region is influenced by structural factors, which is an intertwined set of internal and external factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The mediating role of in the relationship between social capital , Citizen culture Citizen and the desire to volunteer in the school Olympic Games
هادی تیپ مهرزاد حمیدی مجید جلالی فراهانی نصراله سجادیThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of intermediary in the relationship between social capital and Culturer Citizen desire to volunteer in the school the Olympic Games. The research method was correlational study was conducted in this field.The population MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of intermediary in the relationship between social capital and Culturer Citizen desire to volunteer in the school the Olympic Games. The research method was correlational study was conducted in this field.The population of the study volunteers participating students within the School Olympic Games. A sample of 385 people who participated in the Olympiad 96-1395 school year school within the cluster were selected randomly. The collection of data through questionnaires, was performed, personal information, Culturer Citizen (self-made) and social capital (Nahapiet and Ghoshal, 1998) and desire to volunteer (Kim, 2006). The results showed a significant positive relationship between social capital and civic culture with a desire to volunteer there)r =0/403 ، r =0/434 , p ≤( 01/0. The Social Capital impact on desire to volunteer Obtained Equal to 0.94 percent , the impact of civic culture on desire to volunteer 0.09percent and Social Capital impact civic culture 0.68 percent.This pattern was also necessary fitness and Culturer Citizen mediating role in the relationship between social capital and desire to volunteer played sports. Given that variables influencing factors in increasing desire to volunteer in the Olympiad in school, they recommended that managers and directors of education measures and actions in order to extend and enhance social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Space measurement of social capital for sustainable social development of model VIKOR Case metropolis of Ahvaz
الیاس مودت سعید امانپورAbstractSocial capital is a new concept that today links, communication among members of the urban network as a source of valuable points. Norms and interaction with the realization of the goals of its members. The important role of physical capital and physical social MoreAbstractSocial capital is a new concept that today links, communication among members of the urban network as a source of valuable points. Norms and interaction with the realization of the goals of its members. The important role of physical capital and physical social capital plays in communities. On the other hand cities as the highest form of human settlements are the focus of research. Therefore, according to this study approach is the need for development - functional and with a combination of research methods (athletics, library, descriptive and analytical) to examine social capital metropolis city of Ahvaz in line with sustainable development has to study. The findings of the analysis software and statistical methods Vikor, Minitab, SPSS, Vsio and ArcGIS was used. The results have shown. Seven regions of Ahvaz in three groups, R, S and Q is the highest rank in other words, all the conditions in these areas are honest VIKOR model. So that an average of 0.425 per cent VIKOR model that six metropolitan region with 1.00 percent of the highest and the two metropolitan Ahvaz Ahvaz have had the lowest rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The effect of social capital on economic growth in the Middle East and North of Africa
زهزا میلا علمیWith the emergence of "new institutionalism" school, the role of institutions and social capital in economic growth and Economic performance has been more attention. In some countries, evidence of Aaron (2000) and Barr (1996 ) Studies showed that the economic growth had MoreWith the emergence of "new institutionalism" school, the role of institutions and social capital in economic growth and Economic performance has been more attention. In some countries, evidence of Aaron (2000) and Barr (1996 ) Studies showed that the economic growth had effectively been prevented by the weak political institutions and economic institutions. Also, based on the North Institutional idea, the return of political activities are the trust and participation and provider of social capital. Nowadays, the social capital is the main Principle for achieving to high economic growth and development, and it is difficult to access to development and economic growth without social capital.There for, in this study, the effect of social capital along with the physical capital, human capital, openness, the size of Government and the labor force on economic growth are investigated by using a panel data model for the Middle East and North Africa countries over the period 1996-2012. On the base of results, the social capital has a significant positive effect on economic growth. So governments need to pay attention to socio-economic and cultural conditions in favor of social capital formation for achieving economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Examining the "consequences" of implementing communication programs for the development of social partnerships in non-governmental organizations and charities
mohammad reza ghorbany Faezeh Taghipour Mansoure Pourmiri This article has been conducted in order to investigate the results and consequences of theimplementation of communication and media programs for the development of social partnerships in NGOs andcharities and by the qualitative content analysis method. The data o More This article has been conducted in order to investigate the results and consequences of theimplementation of communication and media programs for the development of social partnerships in NGOs andcharities and by the qualitative content analysis method. The data of this research was obtained through semistructured interviews with 22 experts and managers. active in non-governmental organizations and collected bytheoretical sampling. In this research, from the analysis of 839 conceptual codes resulting from theconversations, a total of 574 central categories were obtained, of which 80 conceptual codes were related to thepositive and negative results and consequences of the implementation of media and communication programs inNGOs and charities, in the form of 68 codes. Axial and 37 selective codes were presented. Based on the findingsof this research, the "positive consequences" of implementing communication programs in the development ofsocial partnerships in ngos and charities are: improving the status and empowerment of NGOs and charities,developing research and scientific foundations in ngos and increasing scientific achievements. , cultural andeconomic ngos and "negative consequences" of not implementing communication programs in the developmentof social partnerships in charities including things such as: weakness in effective monitoring of ngos activities,weakness in their "efficiency" and weakness in knowledge management and strategic management in ngos andcharities, in each case based on the findings of the research, the relevant analysis and interpretation ispresented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Evaluation of social consequences of the ZAYANDEH ROOD River dryness on the community East of Isfahan farmers
hossein behzadfar Asghar Mohammadi mansour haghighatianIn recent years, along with population growth and occurrence of climate change and fluctuations, problem of water scarcity in country has been increases and negative social, economic, and environmental consequences of this crisis have affected central regions of country MoreIn recent years, along with population growth and occurrence of climate change and fluctuations, problem of water scarcity in country has been increases and negative social, economic, and environmental consequences of this crisis have affected central regions of country, especially in the ZAYANDEYROOD area. Currently, the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness is one of the most important concerns in Isfahan province, which can lead to social crises. Therefore, present applied research has conducted with the aim of investigation the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness and its social consequences on East of Isfahan farmers by survey research method. Statistical population of research was East of Isfahan farmers (41000 people) that were selected Based on the Cochran formula, 380 people selected by random sampling method. Data analyzed by AMOS and LISREL software using confirmatory factor analysis method. Research findings confirmed the socio-mental effects of ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness on East of Isfahan farmers, and results of confirmatory factor analysisshowed that among six factors considered, factor of social conflict was at highest and social welfare factor was at lowest level. Finally, results showed that ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness has socio effects on variables such as social health, social status, social capital and also, social welfare have significantly decreased among East-Isfahan farmers, and increases the immigration and social conflicts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Investigating the effective factors on the formation of social capital in universities with emphasis on the views of Imam Khomeini and developing an appropriate model for its development
mohammad samani baharak shirzad kebria Amirhosein MahmodiThe purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the formation of social capital in universities by emphasizing the views of Imam Khomeini (PBUH) and develop an appropriate model for its development. This research has a mixed (quantitative- MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the formation of social capital in universities by emphasizing the views of Imam Khomeini (PBUH) and develop an appropriate model for its development. This research has a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) approach. Therefore, the research is conducted in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. In the first phase, the researcher uses a method based on grounded theory or grounded theory, and in the next phase, using a quantitative research method, a questionnaire is used. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative part includes university professors and experts who were selected using purposive sampling and interviewed until saturation (50 interviews) and the statistical population in the quantitative part includes all universities in the country using the Morgan table. 385 people were identified. In this study, theism, Islam-centeredness, service to God and belief in divine supervision, legalism, religion and ideology are among the factors that are among the infrastructure and requirements for the development of social capital in the university. have became. The results of data analysis showed that the categories of increasing trust, increasing participation, increasing responsibility, increasing social cohesion, increasing security and maintaining Islamic values are the consequences of employing appropriate strategies in the development of social capital in universities with emphasis on Imam Khomeini's views. (S). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Sociological Study of Social Capital Effects on the Social Development among Arak Citizens
Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini Farzad Navabakhsh Frank SeyediBy aiming at determining the level of social capital and attitude towards the social development among Arak citizens, the present research analyzes the social capital effects on the social attitude towards the level of social development of Arak metropolis from sociolog MoreBy aiming at determining the level of social capital and attitude towards the social development among Arak citizens, the present research analyzes the social capital effects on the social attitude towards the level of social development of Arak metropolis from sociological point of view.The survey method was used for the research. The statistical population were citizens living in Arak metropolis. The sample volume was assessed to be 384 citizens based on Cochran formula and zooning by cluster sampling. Data gathering tools were questionnaire and interview with the citizens. The research results showed that social capital and all its aspects have significant relationships with social development level. The results of the regression analysis showed that four dimensions of social capital have significant effects on the variable of social development level but social relationships dimension has not a significant effect on this variable. Among them, social awareness and social cohesion dimensions have the most and the least effects on explaining the dependent variable, respectively. Independent variable score used in explaining dependent variable variance (social development level) was 45%. Therefore, the research findings confirm the theoretical framework and they are fitted with it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Study of social contexts affecting participation in public sports among female students using the data theory strategy of foundation (Case study of female students of Islamic Azad University the of Kerman )
kamal javanmard ali reza sanatkhahIn the present study, an attempt has been made to gain a broader understanding of , contexts and social processes affecting participation in public sports among female students. The statistical population includes all students of Kerman Azad University in 1400. There ar MoreIn the present study, an attempt has been made to gain a broader understanding of , contexts and social processes affecting participation in public sports among female students. The statistical population includes all students of Kerman Azad University in 1400. There are 31 female students studying in this university. Targeted sampling method is available. Semi-structured interviews have been used as data collection tools. Data according to procedure Based on the background theory, they have been analyzed in three stages of open, selective and selective (pivotal) coding. After analyzing the research findings, categories of economic crisis and life concerns / encouragement and social support /social capital / sport-based cultural capital / Awareness of the usefulness of sports as the most important causal condition, personal management of the body / Cultural expectations / Personality perception on the body and sports infrastructure as the most important intervening conditions, lifestyle and sports-oriented healthy communication as the most important underlying conditions, creating appropriate sports infrastructure / creating environmental security / creating sports motivation in officials and interaction between physicians And the sports community as an action-interaction and control of violence in the community has been identified as the most important consequence of participation in public sports.Conclusion: Women's participation in sports and public sports activities is formed under the influence of cultural and social context in society. According to the results of the study, if this context can motivate women to participate in sports activities, it can reduce the level of violence. Unbridled reduce in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The role of developing social participation in the humanitarian affairs of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»
seyed abolfazl parpanchi سمیه تاجیک اسماعیلی لیلا نیرومند نازنین ملکیانAbstractGiven the importance and necessity of expanding humanitarian behavior in recent times, the present study aims to study the role of participation Socialization of citizens in humanitarian affairs has been carried out by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in the c MoreAbstractGiven the importance and necessity of expanding humanitarian behavior in recent times, the present study aims to study the role of participation Socialization of citizens in humanitarian affairs has been carried out by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in the citizens of Tehran. Research from The type of mixture is survey method and measurement tools, questionnaire and interview. The statistical population in the qualitative part includes experts in the field (saturation with 10 people) and in the quantitative part includes all citizens of Tehran and the sample size according to Morgan table is 385 people.The sampling method is a multi-stage quantitative cluster method. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed according to the professors and experts in the relevant field and the obtained cvr is equal to 1. Reliability of the questionnaire according to Cronbach's alpha method with values for factor variables Humanitarian (0.913) and social participation (0.939) were approved. Findings from data analysis showed that in the model of social participation, 8 main categories of culture building; Advertising; The right force and people; Building trust; clarification; Doctrine Religious; Values and socio-economic status are effective and the sum of these factors in the form of social participation has an important role in the humanitarian affairs of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee.نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن» Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Cooperation Networks in Sustainable Tourism Development: Interaction and Participation of Effective Sectors as Social Capital
Javad MadaniFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investiga MoreFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investigate these networks and their role in the development of sustainable tourism from the perspective of social capital. The main goal of this research is to compile a model of cooperation networks in the development of sustainable tourism, which explains the role of interaction and participation of effective sectors as social capital, and these cases are investigated and analyzed in the form of cooperation networks. The research method is a mixed that examines the subject using a sequential exploratory approach. In this research, two methods "thematic analysis and survey" have been used, respectively. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire, respectively, from 9 experts in the qualitative phase and 21 experts in the quantitative phase, relevant information and data were extracted. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 34 basic themes, 9 organizing themes, and 3 global themes were identified and extracted. And in the quantitative phase, all the components of the model were examined and approved by experts. From the results of this research, we can point out the identification of effective sectors such as government, private, non-governmental organizations, local society and consumers, which in the form of cooperation networks, increase participation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Studying the status of social indicators in the textile industrial cluster of Yazd
manouchehr alinejad abolfazl morshedi elham hajidokt The textile industry is one of the strategic industries and one of the basic pillars of society. Textile inYazd has a long history, but in recent years has experienced an unfavorable situation. Meanwhile, industrialclusters have many advantages in economic develop More The textile industry is one of the strategic industries and one of the basic pillars of society. Textile inYazd has a long history, but in recent years has experienced an unfavorable situation. Meanwhile, industrialclusters have many advantages in economic development by bringing together small enterprises. Various factorscontribute to the success of industrial clusters. Social capital is one of the indicators of growth and developmentof any country is one of the dimensions of social indicators. In this study, we have studied its role in the successor failure of Yazd textile industrial cluster with a qualitative approach. The data of this study were obtainedfrom a semi-structured interview with 17 industry owners, academics and researchers in this field. The findingsof this study, using thematic analysis, address challenges at three levels of communication between industrialorganizations and the textile industry, including "The ineffective approach of the government prevents thepromotion of organizations to the supportive position of industry and government", "the alienation of industryowners from the organizational culture", "Lack of support for technology development projects and the creationof technical knowledge" and "Motivational barriers and high volume of educational and executive activities ofacademics", "Lack of development of the necessary infrastructure for commercialization of research", "Lack ofsystemic thinking between industry and university managers", "Lack of mission-oriented planning in theeducational and research policies of the higher education system", the relationship between universities andresearch centers and innovation with the textile industry, and "inaction and regression in the field of structuredplanning", "Lack of necessary mechanisms to reduce the final price and increase competitiveness","Decentralized and rent-seeking policies", "Lack of forward-looking and specialized policy-making" therelationship of government organizations with the textile industry. The findings indicate the significant role ofgovernment and government policies in the low level of social capital in the textile industrial cluster of Yazd.Therefore, changing the government's approach to its role in Yazd textile industry from entrepreneurial toprotectionist is one of the most important factors in increasing the appropriate social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Sociological explanation of the effect of social capital on sustainable urban development
masuod darabi Sustainability is one of the issues that have been emphasized in recent years in various societies,especially in urban communities; in the path of sustainability, social capital plays a very important role. In sucha way that sustainable development has defined its More Sustainability is one of the issues that have been emphasized in recent years in various societies,especially in urban communities; in the path of sustainability, social capital plays a very important role. In sucha way that sustainable development has defined its role in the social environment, including social capital, byconsidering concepts such as social justice, comprehensive development and social welfare. Therefore, thepurpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between social capital and sustainable urbandevelopment, which used the theories of Giddens, Patenam, Fukuyama, Coleman and Driskel. The surveyresearch method and data collection tool, the questionnaire is reliable and valid. The statistical population iscitizens over 18 years of age in Tehran; the sample size is 393 people, which was obtained using Cochran'sformula and multi-stage cluster method. The findings showed that the status of the social capital index and all itsvariables (social trust, social participation, social awareness, social cohesion, sense of social belonging andsocial relations network) and the index of sustainable urban development and its dimensions (environmentalsustainability, social sustainability, Economic stability, physical stability, and institutional sustainability werebelow average and below average. Explanatory findings showed that social capital and all its dimensions had adirect and significant relationship and impact on sustainable urban development. The results of regressionanalysis indicate that social capital and its components together explain 0.601 variance of sustainable urbandevelopment. The highest direct effects on beta coefficient were 0.423 social confidence and 0.365 socialparticipation on sustainable urban development, respectively. In order to test the general and partial theory ofthe theoretical model, structural equation modeling was used. The high fitness indices indicate that the data arevery well supported by the theoretical foundations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Structural analysis of the role of citizenship rights components on the social capital level of upper and lower classes of Isfahan (comparative study of devoloping and marginalized neighborhoods)
Hassanreza yosofvand nafiseh sadrahhami Dariush Ghaffari Discussing the rights of citizenship in society refers to the enjoyment of the rights of individuals in asociety of all individual and social rights. Accordingly, this research has been conducted with the aim ofstructural analysis of the role of citizenship rights More Discussing the rights of citizenship in society refers to the enjoyment of the rights of individuals in asociety of all individual and social rights. Accordingly, this research has been conducted with the aim ofstructural analysis of the role of citizenship rights components on the level of social capital of upper and lowerclasses of Isfahan in both marginalized and marginalized regions. The method of the present study is a surveybased on the time criterion; the cross-sectional, in terms of its nature, is practical and in terms of scale. Thestatistical population of the study consisted of men and women aged 15-60 (young people) living in Isfahan intwo regions with marginalization. The protected area includes the Mardavij and the marginal area, includingthe Arzanan and Darak neighborhoods, with a sample size of 384 and a total of 768, based on the Lane table.The results of structural analysis show that, due to coefficients, the effect of citizenship rights on social capital issignificant in two different marginalized and well-off societies. Considering the coefficient of influence (0.49) ofthe effect of citizenship rights on social capital of the marginalized area Most of the effect of citizenship rightson social capital of the region is (0.31). In general, both of these effects are significant, but the social capitalmeasurements have shown that according to the coefficients, the size of social capital is greater than that of themarginalized region Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The study of Interactional Anomie and problematic of virtual social capital in the transition from the Corona era (a case study of Instagram users)
Ahmad Moazzeni elham zadmehr This research has studied the interactional anomie in Corona era and its relationship with online andoffline social capital of users. Emphasis on weak ties, within the framework of social capital theory in the onlineand offline space in the conditions of interacti More This research has studied the interactional anomie in Corona era and its relationship with online andoffline social capital of users. Emphasis on weak ties, within the framework of social capital theory in the onlineand offline space in the conditions of interactional crisis with a problematic approach has shaped the conceptualframework. In this research, problematic refers to the issue of how and in what mechanism the virtual spaceboth connects and breaks social interactions. The research was carried out by surveying and distributing anonline questionnaire among 376 Instagram users in the form of available sampling. The most important aim ofresearch is to study the social interactions based on social capital in the era of Corona and whether Instagramsocial media has been able to create a kind of linking social capital in interactional anomie? The indicate thatonline and offline social capital of users is lower than the average of the society, In other words, like the resultsof many researches, social capital has been eroded in Iran, but the quality of using Instagram has been able toaffect the increase and creation of linking social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Analysis of social capital based on demographic variables in Hormozgan province
Mohammad AshinehThe concept of social capital has the potential to direct behavior based on network, norm, value and social trust in the structure. Social capital is considered a desirable element for doing intra-group work, and its existence is necessary for social solidarity and achi MoreThe concept of social capital has the potential to direct behavior based on network, norm, value and social trust in the structure. Social capital is considered a desirable element for doing intra-group work, and its existence is necessary for social solidarity and achieving society's goals; The higher the amount of social capital, the lower the cost of society. The purpose of this research is to describe the amount of social capital in terms of demographic variables. The statistical population of this article includes 13 cities of Hormozgan province, and the data was collected from the land survey center and as a whole. The results showed that the social capital of citizens living in Hormozgan province is at an average level, they are all over the country.Also, social capital among men with an average of 2.74, people over 55 years of age 2.79, Shia religion 2.74, people with primary education level 2.92, retirees 2.78 more than others. These statistics are approximately close to the amount of social capital across the country. It shows that men often communicate with a wider range of people due to the connection with the outside environment and as a result of more social activities and being in better social and professional positions than women, and the opportunity to communicate and expand Social ties are much more for men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The Necessity of Social Capital Rehabilitation in Urban Space Development
Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
99 - Measurement of Social Capital as a Keyword of Social Development in Various Classes and Different Areas in Isfahan City in 2011-2012
Vahid Ghasemi Sahar Faeghi Armin Amir -
Open Access Article
100 - Network Politics Approach: Extension of Social Capital Notion to State Analysis
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Saeed Attar Seyed Rahim Aboul hasani -
Open Access Article
101 - Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Environmental Attitudes of the Rural People: The Case of the Central District of Dena County
Zeinab Sharifi Mehdi Nouripour -
Open Access Article
102 - National Media and the Promotion of Youth Social Capital
Gholamabas Tavasoli Davood Ebrahimpour -
Open Access Article
103 - The Position of Cultural Synergy in Social Development of the Country
Mohammadreza Dehshiri -
Open Access Article
104 - The Empowering Mechanism of Human Resources in Sport Organizations’ Management
Nasroallah Poorafkari Asgar Ghanbari -
Open Access Article
105 - Investigating the relationship between the functions of popular organizations and the new components of sustainable development (Case study: People's organizations of Kermanshah province)
Nader Naderi Moein Soleimani bahareh bahraminiaThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the functions of NGOs and the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, social capital and participatory democracy) in Kermanshah province. In terms of implementation and data collection metho MoreThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the functions of NGOs and the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, social capital and participatory democracy) in Kermanshah province. In terms of implementation and data collection method, this is a descriptive- Scrolling. The statistical population of this study is active NGOs located in Kermanshah province. 182 questionnaires were completed as a sample (using Morgan table). The results of step-by-step regression showed that "evaluation of activities" and "attraction of small capital resources and resources" (resource mobilization) affect the empowerment component. "Attracting popular participation (public mobilization)" and "increasing productivity in resource use" have an impact on the component of social capital. "Increasing productivity in resource use" and "Creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" have an impact on the component of participatory democracy. Finally, "increasing resource efficiency," "attracting small funds and resources (resource mobilization)," and "creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" on the components of the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, Social capital, participatory democracy). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The Impact of Human Capital and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Intention with Moderator Variable of Cognitive Style (Case of Study: University of Tehran )
Abbasali Rastegar Motahareh Hassanpour Amiri Morteza Akbarzadeh SafouieIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect o MoreIn Iran's today's society, entrepreneurs’ barriers are due to humanistic and social problems such as ignoring social relationships and human capitals which are considered as the most important invests of the organization. So this research investigates the effect of human and social capital as one the categorized barriers introduced by World Bank on entrepreneurial intention as one of the most effective factors in launching a new business with the moderator variable of cognitive method. The participants are the MA and MS senior Students at Tehran University during the years 92 and 93. Since these students are potentially on the sill of starting a new and entrepreneurial business and as well, because of their existence of several years in college, the impact of the presence in the university environment is easily extracted from their comments and preferences. For this specific purpose, based on Morgan's table, 367 questionnaires collected using stratified random sampling in the community. Validity and the reliability of the research were measured by factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha respectively. The hypothesis was examined by the use of structural equation. Results showed that human capital has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. But social capital has this effect just in those who had emotional cognitive method. Finally, the moderating effect of cognitive method, between social capital and entrepreneurial intention has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Designing an Analytical Qualitative Model of Children's Tourism Attitude towards Social Development through Intangible Assets
Mehdi Karoubi Mahmood Ziaee Zohre MohammadiTaking qualitative steps from an early idea to the final results, this study reached a model design. The study sought to discover the perceived motivations of travel and tourism for children through their perceived interests and benefits in their past best travels. The MoreTaking qualitative steps from an early idea to the final results, this study reached a model design. The study sought to discover the perceived motivations of travel and tourism for children through their perceived interests and benefits in their past best travels. The data collection method is a combination of children's thematic painting and a short interview about describing the painting in their own language. The paintings and the text of the interviews were analyzed with thematic content analysis. Children aged 9-12 years old girls and boys were studied in four areas of 1, 3, 4, and 12 in Tehran. Also, the sample was distributed in public and private schools in each district. Totally, 107 paintings were analyzed. The analytical model of children's drawing was designed and applied in a descriptive phase and three analytical phases. The analysis of children's paintings provides an insight into their perception and orientation towards tourism and is an innovative start for research with children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Role of Within-family Social Capital on the Styles of the Offsprings’ Socialization
Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Hooshang Zahiri -
Open Access Article
109 - Social Capital and Development in the Provinces of Iran
Abolgasem Heidarabadi Ebrahim SalehabadiSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this MoreSocial capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this concept has become a comprehensive topic in sociological texts, it has received less attention in the field of economics. In this paper, we try to review the results that the researchers in the field of economics with regard to the economic effects of social capital have gained through reviewing available sources, and to show the relationship between social capital and development in Iran. The most general result of the review of the literature of social capital in Iran is the disagreement and consensus of the researchers on the indicators of social capital in Iran. The researchers have used numerous and contradictory reagents to measure social capital. The results of the research showed that not only there is no positive relationship between development and social capital in Iran, but it is negative. This relationship goes back to the nature of the development process in Iran, because development in Iran is a government and not influenced by the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Designing a Model for the Development of Cultural Capital in the Education System of Iran
Hamidreza Bazgoli Mahmoud Safari Mohammad Naqi ImaniThe aim of this study was to design a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in MoreThe aim of this study was to design a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part included academic and organizational experts including the officials of the Ministry of Education and in the quantitative part included all high school principals in the second year of Tehran. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative part with theoretical saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative part based on Cochran's formula 290 people. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire with 185 questions based on a 5-item scale in the quantitative part. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several experts, the construct validity of the inclusions was confirmed by calculating the trough and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha and the combined reliability coefficient for the dimensions of the questionnaire was higher than 0.7. The results led to the identification of 10 components and 185 indicators, of which 5 effective components including social identity, social capital, family interactions, consumption Media and lifestyle and 5 effective dimensions of academic achievement, student empowerment, social responsibility, social acceptance and student happiness are influential. Other results showed that the current situation of the identified components in the development of cultural capital in the education system is favorable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Space measurement of social capital for sustainable social development of model VIKOR Case metropolis of Ahvaz
Saeed Amanpour Elias Mavadat -
Open Access Article
112 - The effect of social capital on economic growth in the Middle East and North of Africa
Zahra (Mila) Elmi Mahboubeh Gorbani -
Open Access Article
113 - The Development of Social Capital and its Role on the Achieving Goals of Iran’s Vision
Esmael Kavousi -
Open Access Article
114 - Ethnical identities and national identity puzzle
Gholamabbas Tavassoli Mahdi Asl Zaim -
Open Access Article
115 - The Assessment of Social Potential’ Effect on Locales Liking from the Teenagers Point of View in Tehran City
Zahra Khodaee Mojtaba Rafiein Hashem Dadashpoor Ali Akbar Taghvaea -
Open Access Article
116 - The Effective Factors on the Quality of Women’s Life in Isfahan
Mansour Haghighatian -
Open Access Article
117 - A survey on social capital and factors affecting it in Garmi city
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Sedaghat Souri -
Open Access Article
118 - An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Social Capital Improvement among Rural Islamic Council Members of Tehran
Somayeh Khosravi Mehrdad NiknamiThe purpose of this present was identify the factors affecting social capital Islamic council members. It was a non-experimental, causative and applied study. The statistical population included members of rural Islamic councils of Tehran (3588 people). The sample size MoreThe purpose of this present was identify the factors affecting social capital Islamic council members. It was a non-experimental, causative and applied study. The statistical population included members of rural Islamic councils of Tehran (3588 people). The sample size was determined 143 using Cochran formula. The main data gathering tools was questionnaire. The questionnaire validity was evaluated using specialists panel and its reliability was also evaluated by computing Cronach coefficient for its different sections. As the research findings revealed, 24.5% of the sample was at a high level in terms of social capital and 74.8% of the sample was at an age, membership background, social dignity, and awareness of rural Islamic councils, attitude towards council, membership in council, and social dignity determine totally 51.7% of the variation related to the research dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Assessing the Relationship between Social Capital and Occupational Activity (Case of Study: Employees in Islamic Azad University East Tehran Branch)
Esmaeil Kavousy -
Open Access Article
120 - Social Capital and Urban Health (Case of Study: Garmsar City)
Tahereh Mirsardoo -
Open Access Article
121 - Analysis of the relationship between the social dimension of urban transport and social development in Tehran
Sedigeh Nazari Soroush FathiToday, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, consideri MoreToday, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, considering that Tehran city as the largest metropolis faces a population density and massive volume of transportation and transportation inside and outside the city, and also the technical and infrastructural aspect has been dramatically increased in recent years, but still the consequences and transport implications in environmental and health areas, is one of the most important issues in Tehran. Given the importance of this matter, the central issue of the present study is whether the social dimension of urban transport and the strengthening of this dimension has an impact on social development. In this regard, the argument is that strengthening the social dimension of urban transport as social capital, leads to the formation of social development in the city. In order to study and analyze this issue using the documentary and library research method and using the theoretical analysis tool and its analysis, we try to investigate the concepts of social dimensions of urban transportation and social development, the role of social dimension of urban transportation in social capital and, consequently, the formation of social development based on theoretical implications. The findings of the study show that in a broad conceptual dimension, social development, namely, the improvement of the human condition, which strengthen social security indicators, social participation, education and culture, and social identity, in order to reduce the social damage to urban transportation spaces action and it leads to the creation of social capital and the final product of this process is the formation of social development in the city, and as a result, social capital as a social dimension of urban transport plays an important role in the social development of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The Sociological Evaluation of the Relationship between Social Capital and Job Satisfaction
Farzad Navabakhsh Masoumeh Motlaq Fattah Naghshi -
Open Access Article
123 - Sociological Explanation of the Share of Social Capital in Social Mobility
Sahar Khosravi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Hossein Aghajani Mersa'Social mobility is an important subject in the social domain and has been the focus of considerable investigation among scholars as it entails significant consequences both on macro and micro levels. Therefore, this essay aims for a sociological explanation of social ca MoreSocial mobility is an important subject in the social domain and has been the focus of considerable investigation among scholars as it entails significant consequences both on macro and micro levels. Therefore, this essay aims for a sociological explanation of social capital’s contribution in shaping social mobility. The research method is survey while questionnaires are used as a means of data collection. The statistical population consists of Shirazi citizens of 25 years of age and older, of whom 395 persons are selected using the Cochran's formula. Bourdieu's theory is used to study the effects of social capital on social mobility. Accordingly, social capital is examined across three dimensions: social trust, social participation and collective cohesion. Our results indicate that the mean social mobility among the sample population is less than average (1.75). Also, among the average components of social capital, social trust ranks lowest (2.06). There is a significant and positive correlation between social capital and social mobility. In terms of social capital’s dimensions, there exists a significant and positive correlation between social trust and collective cohesion with social mobility, whereas no significant correlation between social participation and social mobility is detected. As for personal variables, there is a significant relationship between age, education, activity status, residential area and social mobility. The r2 value shows that 47% of the variations in social mobility can be explained by the independent variables entered in the analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Study and the role of social capital components in the crisis of Lake Urmia (Emphasizing the management of the operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage networks in Bonab plain
Mohammad Sadegh Oliaie Farhad Paknia Somayeh AziziSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the MoreSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the importance of the issue of social capital in human and social studies, its relation with farmers' desire to revive Lake Urmia has been addressed .In order to study the various components of social capital on farmers' tendency to help restore Lake Urmia, a questionnaire related to the elements of trust, coherence, participation and tendency was designed and completed field by farmers. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the level of social participation is more important than the other two components, although the effect of the component of trust and coherence is significant and significant. The results show that by increasing one unit to the percentage of social capital of 0.34%, it increases the willingness of people to participate in the settlement of Urumia Lake crisis. The results of the factor analysis of the component of social participation is statistically indicative of a good model (CFI=0/88). Lack of attention to social participation in solving the Urumia Lake crisis as a social, human, environmental, economic, and political and climate crisis will have irreparable consequences in all human and environmental spheres of life. It is also necessary to evaluate the concept of trust and coherence of individuals and ways to increase these dimensions of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - A Sociological Study of Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle among the Youth in Kerman City
Mansour Haghighatian Hamid Mahmoodian Ameneh Firoozabadi -
Open Access Article
126 - Examining the Impact of Cyber Space on Increasing Political Participation And its effect on the level of social capital of Iranian citizens
Afshin Mottaghi arash ghorbani sepehr Zahra AnsariIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile mess MoreIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life in general and its political activists, in particular, are more and more influenced by these technological phenomena Emerging in the age of information and information society. This expansion of cyber space in the present era is an integral part of human life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of social networks in increasing self-awareness and its direct impact on increasing political participation and increasing the level of social capital in Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to ascertain whether, with the increase of social networks in Iran, political participation and ultimately the level of social capital will rise. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that with the increase of social networks and its use, the level of political participation and social capital in Iran will increase. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic. The results of the research show that increasing the power of virtual networks in the country will increase the self-awareness of the society and increase the level of participation and ultimately raise the level of social capital and increase the level of social capital will increase the level of economic and cultural capital, which results development Political will be the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Mental Health of Educational Women
Enayatollah Hosseinzehi Sousan SahamiThe purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Chochran's formulate 191 MoreThe purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Chochran's formulate 191 women selected from the population of Sarbaz city through cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of Goldberg’s mental health (1972), social capital questionnaires of Sahami (1996) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression method were used to analyze data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between the social capital and mental health. In addition mental health’s showed significant relationship with social network and political trust. But didn’t show significant relationship with social cooperation and family trust. The regression analyzes showed that the dimensions of political trust and social network could predict mental health of educational women. Social capital creates social cohesion, confidence, and a willingness to engage in local activities. He also believes that social capital can reduce stress and health risk factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - The Assessment of Cultural globalization, Social and Cultural Capital Effect on Students and their Value Orientation toward Development (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, District 1)
Sousan SahamiSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question MoreSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0.70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward Development. The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - A survey about the factors affecting social capital among Tehran citizenry
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili -
Open Access Article
130 - New Banking and Development Industry in Iran
Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raiesi Soroush Fathi Habibollah KarimianFrom the beginning of entering individual and social life to change and develop the socio-economic structure, etc., human endeavor has always seen many changes and transformations and has used various material and human resources to improve and enhance the quality of so MoreFrom the beginning of entering individual and social life to change and develop the socio-economic structure, etc., human endeavor has always seen many changes and transformations and has used various material and human resources to improve and enhance the quality of social life and no activity in the realm of life and the universe has been possible without the use of thinking and planning to use financial resources. Intellectual changes of human beings have caused the creation of various financial institutions, including the focus on limited human material resources in the form of bank and banking and using the accumulated resources have had great changes in the indicators of socio-economic, political, environmental structure and .... It has been realized that today the world is divided into different categories: developed, industrial, post-industrial, underdeveloped, first world, third world, etc. Today, all societies are striving to achieve the sublime goal of sustainable development and development to put themselves in the forefront of industry. The present article has been done with the aim of exploring the effect of modern banking industry on the development of Iranian society using a documentary method. The results show the fundamental changes in the country's banking infrastructure and its direct or indirect effect are tangible with intermediate variables in development indicators (economic, social). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - The Impact of Social Capital on Social Security (Case of Study: All Individuals Aged 18-45 in Jahrom City)
Fakhrosadat Piltan Mokhtar Broomand -
Open Access Article
132 - The Role of Social Capital on the Emergence of Immigrants’ Sustainable Institutions (Birthplace Councils) as New Institutes for Rural Development
Valiollah Rostamalizadeh Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi -
Open Access Article
133 - A survey about the effects of social capital of intragroup on economic
Vahdi Qasemi Mahdi Adibi Sedeh Karim Azarbayejani Khaled Tavakoli -
Open Access Article
134 - A survey about social capital: A case study of Iranian oil Terminals Company
Esmail Kavousi Seyed Javad Moosavi -
Open Access Article
135 - Analysis of the Influential Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on Maintaining Social Capital in Khuzestan Province
Abdol Amir Ezariani آassan Kheiri Hossein AzhdarizadehThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using M MoreThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Check of social capital dimensions in the development of rural areas Case study: Islamabad Gharb district
Batool Mirzaeyan hamid Barghi bahman shafie Ahmad HajarianSocial capital is a huge conceptual that today in the analysis of social - economic, raised on rural development. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of social capital in rural development. The method is descriptive - analytical and data gathering tool was a q MoreSocial capital is a huge conceptual that today in the analysis of social - economic, raised on rural development. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of social capital in rural development. The method is descriptive - analytical and data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The study, in 1762 the head of household, the village of Hasan Abad, which sample surveyed 210 households Review was taken. Data analysis in the software SPSS, and structural equation modeling (SEM), is done. The first two models, factor analysis, two sub-scales for measuring social capital, developed and validated. Finally, the impacts of observed variables, and binary components derived from them, the main hidden social capital and the relationships between them, with the help of a structural model of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), three second order factor was analyzed. The results of the fit, and reliability both measures of social capital, and goals, and the second three-factor model for studying social capital, based on the data gathered. Participation and social trust, respectively, to the 65/0 and 78/0, had an impact on social capital. The results can, in rural planners, to improve social capital and, ultimately, contribute to the development of rural areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - To study of the execution role of region oriented plan of Tehran municipality over sustainable development of neighborhood
جعفر شاعلی کتایون میرزائیان فاطمه مرادیIntroduction & Objective: Since some decades ago, developed countries have concentrated on place development issue in from of participation, democratic process in congruence with the needs of the inhabitants. Accordingly, Urban managing of Tehran, being aware of the MoreIntroduction & Objective: Since some decades ago, developed countries have concentrated on place development issue in from of participation, democratic process in congruence with the needs of the inhabitants. Accordingly, Urban managing of Tehran, being aware of the effective role of local planning in sustainable urban development, have taken measures for execution of area oriented plan. The present research tries, in addition to evaluation of social factors affecting success of the area oriented plan, to illuminate the role of this plane in sustainable place development. Methods: This plan has been conducted through survey among urban 5 regions of Tehran and the required information was gathered with the help of a questionnaire from all members of consultative assistance of the 29 places of the said region. Findings: The findings acquired from the research showed that the highest success rate of the plan in significantly increased communication between people and urban managers, satisfaction of people with the managers, easier access citizens to services, increased communication between people with local authorities and increased participation of people in urban affairs and in the contrary , they considered the lowest success rate of the plan in assignment of the urban affair of the municipalities of the regions to areas. Conclusions: Place oriented plan has significant role in sustainable urban development. Thus, attention to the social capital present in the place would result in increased participation rate of people in urban programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The role of social capital in social crisis management Iranian metropolis (Case study in Rasht city)
حمیده رشادت جو علی اکبر رضایی میرنوید میرحق جوntroduction: In this study of six major components of social capitalinclude social trust, social participation, social protection, socialsolidarity, sense of security, life value, and for social crisis managementof the variable, prevention, preparedness, response and re Morentroduction: In this study of six major components of social capitalinclude social trust, social participation, social protection, socialsolidarity, sense of security, life value, and for social crisis managementof the variable, prevention, preparedness, response and reconstructionwas used.Method: This research, of objective standpoint, practical and methodstandpoint is the correlation description to determine the correlationbetween citizens' social capital and social crisis management and ofRasht metropolis offers. Statistical society of men and women is 20 to60 years in Rasht. Each of the indices was assessed using aquestionnaire developed. Information collected after the initialclassification using the software SPSS, descriptive and inferentialstatistics were analyzed. Test to determine the relationship between thevariables of to examine K-square and the relationship score of the indextau - b Kendall, as well as interactions between variables resarch andvariables personal detaile way analysis of mutual variance was used.Results: The analysts suggest the results of the research questions andhypotheses were between the social crisis management and socialcapital of Rasht metropolis there is a significant relationship whateverthe level of citizens' social capital as more will be added and socialcrisis management as well as more will be added. Therefore, in order toreduce the costs of economic, social, cultural, social crisis, metropolisin Iran The results of this research is to be cited and used in all levels ofurban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Acceptability of the Supply Chain and Organizational Performance Considering the Two Roles of Adjustment and Mediation of the Alignment of the Management of the Supply Chain, Points and Absorbability (Study of Iran Khodro Automobile Company)
Pooyan GhaemiThe most important goal of this research is to investigate the impact of the role of social capital on supply chain flexibility and organizational performance. In this research, the alignment of marketing supply chain management is considered as a moderating variable an MoreThe most important goal of this research is to investigate the impact of the role of social capital on supply chain flexibility and organizational performance. In this research, the alignment of marketing supply chain management is considered as a moderating variable and absorption capacity as a mediating variable. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method with a causal approach. The statistical sample using Cochran's formula includes 392 employees of Iran Khodro Automobile Company. The standard questionnaire of Galaxy et al. (2020) was used to collect information and its face validity and factor analysis with KMO index equal to 0.928 and its reliability equal to 0.938 were obtained, which is confirmed. Using the path analysis technique, the results show that social capital has a positive and significant effect on supply chain flexibility. Also, social capital has a significant impact directly on the absorption capacity and considering the moderating role of marketing supply chain management alignment. The absorption capacity also has a positive and significant effect on the flexibility of the supply chain. Considering the moderating role of marketing supply chain management alignment as well as the mediating role of absorptive capacity, social capital also has a positive and significant effect on flexibility. Finally, supply chain flexibility has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Practical suggestions were also presented at the end. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Pedestrian way design with an emphasis on social capita (Case Study: Tarbiat pedestrian way of Tabriz)
Mirnajaf Mousavi Ahmad Aftab Ebrahim AlipourIntroduction and Objective: Social capital is a concept that in recent years has entered the field of social sciences and urban management. Social capital is rooted in social interactions and when the level of interaction in society increases, increase the level of soci MoreIntroduction and Objective: Social capital is a concept that in recent years has entered the field of social sciences and urban management. Social capital is rooted in social interactions and when the level of interaction in society increases, increase the level of social capital. in the meantime one of the factors that may increase the level of interaction, moving pedestrian in urban space. this study, social interactions as a common point urban design, pedestrian way, and social capital with an emphasis on introduced and reviews. research method: Analytical-descriptive, correlation research method used in this study can be applied, by field and using questionnaires, for non-quota hundred people, regardless of age and sex as the sample size has been explored. For evaluation and data processing descriptive and inferential statistics Methods were used in the form of SPSS software. Findings: The Obtained show that there is no significant relationship between social trust with social networks and between social trust with social interaction. But the relationship between social interaction and social networks, according to the correlation coefficient 0.593 there is a significant relationship. Investigate the relationship between Social capital indicators and quality of pedestrian way Show that no significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: Thus, although reject the hypothesis of the research, can not be conclusively stated that can improve the quality of urban pedestrian way was to reinforce and enhance social capital, but due to a significant or nearly significant some component of the social capital can be said that attention to concept of social capital undeniable condition for the realization of the visual concept of walk and enhancing the quality is to promote social interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Scrutiny organization social capital in urban management of Iran Moderate cities (Zanjan and Hamadan)
Smaeil daviranIntroduction and Objective: Organizational knowledge is whatever an organization's members know about processes, products, according to the definition, services, customers, markets, and competitors. (civi, 2001: 166) Thus, in today commercial world, most organizational MoreIntroduction and Objective: Organizational knowledge is whatever an organization's members know about processes, products, according to the definition, services, customers, markets, and competitors. (civi, 2001: 166) Thus, in today commercial world, most organizational value is based on intangible assets. Ability to identify and estimate the value of supply is vital for organizations. (Chang, 2004: 147) Social capital is among individual and organizational. Individual social capital is communication networks among individuals, while organizational social capital, due to communication networks between organizations. (Stone, 2001: 35) Coleman knows Individual social capital from ability actors for give benefit to each other that is resulting from membership in a social network, or other social structures. (Coleman, 1998: 96) Therefore social capital is the value that people achieve in social networks because of shared cultural norms, interaction effective, mutual trust and personal relationships among themselves. The aim this study is a logical explanation of organizational social capital in Iran moderate cities in order to realize the value and how organizational social capital in Iran moderate cities management with case study of Zanjan and Hamadan. Methods: The research method is descriptive - explanatory and survey method that has been paid descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the data. Finding: The findings indicate the level of organizational social capital (within the organization) in urban management (public and governmental sectors) is in the near to intermediate that has tendency to decrease. Also the significance level of social capital indicators in 99% level is very appropriate and indicators have been together. Result: The results show that social capital in the city's central cities, which tend to reduce the average, and if it does not boost the civilian agencies will have difficulty in performing tasks. Second, organizational social capital indicators together with the direct and meaningful relationship with both performance indicators have been positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Development of a Structural Model of Conservation Agricultural Technology among Wheat Producers in Ilam Province Based on Variables of Social Capital and Social Perception
Faranak Sahrai Ahmad Rezvanfar Amir AlambaigiPresent study aimed to develop a structural model of conservation technology among wheat farmers in Ilam province based on social capital and social perception. The statistical population of the study was 3250 wheat farmers. Based on Daniel FPC's (1999) formula, and by MorePresent study aimed to develop a structural model of conservation technology among wheat farmers in Ilam province based on social capital and social perception. The statistical population of the study was 3250 wheat farmers. Based on Daniel FPC's (1999) formula, and by stratified sampling ttechnique, 270 of them were selected and the data was collected from them. For reliability, combination reliability was used. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed in three ways: formal, structural and diagnostic. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS21 and smart PLS software. Structural equation model showed that three factors of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control have a strong effect on the intention that the basic theory of behavior is confirmed. Also, social capital variable have as a one dimansion of social components direct and significant effect on the intention to adopt conservation agricultural technologies, Social impression does not have a significant effect on the moderation of the relationship between intention and behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - From Social Capital to Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Agriculture Jihad Organization of Hamedan Province
Saeid Karimi Maryam ShahdoustiThe main purpose of this descriptive-correlative study was to investigate the relationships among social capital, entrepreneurial orientation and job performance. The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation was also analyzed. The statistical population of this res MoreThe main purpose of this descriptive-correlative study was to investigate the relationships among social capital, entrepreneurial orientation and job performance. The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation was also analyzed. The statistical population of this research consisted of 635 agricultural experts of the Jihade Agriculture organization in Hamedan Province (N=365). According to Krejcie and Morgan’s table, a sample of 242 experts was chosen through random stratified sampling method. Data was collected using standardized questionnaires. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was investigated using Cronbach’s alfa coefficient, with values of 0.83 for entrepreneurial orientation, 0.85 for social capital, and 0.79 for job performance. The results structural equation modeling indicated that social capital and entrepreneurial orientation were significantly related to job performance. In addition, the results of bootstrap procedure showed that entrepreneurial orientation mediated the social capital-job performance relationship. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that investing in social capital is worthwhile, since creating and preserving social capital will increase the employees' entrepreneurial orientation level and their performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Learning among Employees of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization Staffs of Fars Province
Ebrahim Farmandeh Razieh NamdarThe purpose of this quantitative research was to investigate the effective dimensions of social capital and organizational commitment on organizational learning in Fars Jihad-e-Agriculture organization. The statistical population of research consisted of 300 members of MoreThe purpose of this quantitative research was to investigate the effective dimensions of social capital and organizational commitment on organizational learning in Fars Jihad-e-Agriculture organization. The statistical population of research consisted of 300 members of the Fars Agriculture Jihad organization which according to Bartlett et.al. ’s table, a sample size of 124 was selected using stratified random sampling based on organizational sections. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and the reliability of the scale used in the study was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficient test and the result was 0.94. For primary analysis of data SPSS software was used. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the effects of research variables on the basis of multivariate techniques using the LISREL 8.8 software. The results of correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between organizational commitment and social capital with organizational learning. Structural equation modeling analysis, showed that hypotheses were approved, with a very good level of model indices (RMSEA = 0.066). The findings show that the three dimensions of social capital, including structural, cognitive, and cognitive dimensions, and two dimensions of organizational commitment, including dimensions of normative commitment and continuous commitment, affect the organizational learning of employees. More precisely, in order to achieve and enhance organizational learning, it is recommended to strengthen the dimensions of social capital of the employees and improve organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - A Survey on the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries: A case study of the central libraries of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran
Fahimeh Babalhavaeji Nastran Zamani RadPurpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a qu MorePurpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a questionnaire which was distributed among 140 librarians with a bachelor's degree or higher in the academic libraries of 13 universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Descriptive and inferential statistic methods were used in this study overall multivariate regression. Findings: Results showed the levels of social capital (39/51) and social entrepreneurship (41/99) are in the average level in research libraries and social capital had a positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Among the indicators of social capital (Trust, relationships, reciprocity, capacity, diversity and structure), all except diversity had positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Conclusions: According to the results of the study, considering the social capital and social entrepreneurship (Identification of the opportunities and using of it ), is very effective in the relationship between scientific societies, information exchange in libraries, and scientific networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - A Survey on the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries: A case study of the central libraries of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran
Farzaneh Afifiyan Zahir Hayati Ali GholiPurpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a qu MorePurpose: The paper investigates the impact of social capital and social entrepreneurship in the academic libraries of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran. Method: This study is an analytical survey. Data collection is conducted through a questionnaire which was distributed among 140 librarians with a bachelor's degree or higher in the academic libraries of 13 universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Descriptive and inferential statistic methods were used in this study overall multivariate regression. Findings: Results showed the levels of social capital (39/51) and social entrepreneurship (41/99) are in the average level in research libraries and social capital had a positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Among the indicators of social capital (Trust, relationships, reciprocity, capacity, diversity and structure), all except diversity had positive impact on social entrepreneurship. Conclusions: According to the results of the study, considering the social capital and social entrepreneurship (Identification of the opportunities and using of it ), is very effective in the relationship between scientific societies, information exchange in libraries, and scientific networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Investigating the Role of Social Capital in Environmental Protection in Ilam City
Pakzad Azadkhai jaafar Hosseinzadeh Farahnaz KaramiBackground and Objective: The relationship between the environment and social capital is one of the newest subjects which have attracted the attention of the environmental researchers. Scholars believe that the levels of social capital have a significant effect on the e MoreBackground and Objective: The relationship between the environment and social capital is one of the newest subjects which have attracted the attention of the environmental researchers. Scholars believe that the levels of social capital have a significant effect on the environmental behaviors and the protection of the environment, and the environmental behaviors of people and their tendency to maintain the environment depend on personalities, conditions and social capacities in a society. In other words, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the role of social capital in protecting the environment in Ilam City. Methodology: The method used in this study is analytical-descriptive. The statistical population includes the residents of Ilam City, and 383 of them were chosen as the sample using Cochran's Formula, and they were given the questionnaires by Stratified Random Sampling Method. To gather the required data, the researcher-made questionnaire was used whose validity and reliability were confirmed by experts and by Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated to be 0.879. To analyze the data, correlation and regression tests in LISREL application were used. Findings: The findings reveal that there is a positive significant relationship between the social capital and protecting the environment. Furthermore, there is a positive significant relationship between the components of the relational capital and cognitive capital and protecting the environment. However, there is no relationship between the component of structural capital and protecting the environment. Discussion and Conclusions: In order to realize the predetermined objectives of protecting the environment with the least amount of expenses and the most cooperation based on trust and affinity, social capital in the society is of utmost importance. The higher the social capital in a community, the higher the willingness and tendency to protect the environment in that community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Explaining the sociological model of water consumption management in the central catchment area of Zanjan province
hadi yasser mozaffaraddin shahbazi Meysam MousaaeiBackground and Objective: In the current situation, the pattern of water consumption and its knowledge in different areas are not paid attention to, and the strong need to know the amount of consumption and the factors affecting it is quite noticeable. Currently, the ce MoreBackground and Objective: In the current situation, the pattern of water consumption and its knowledge in different areas are not paid attention to, and the strong need to know the amount of consumption and the factors affecting it is quite noticeable. Currently, the central watershed of Zanjan province is facing a severe water crisis. And the purpose of this research is to determine the social factors affecting the management of water consumption and to draw its sociological model in the mentioned basin and to provide solutions to the water crisis in the region to the administrators and water managers. Material and Methodology: This research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods using a multi-level model alignment plan, the quantitative part with the statistical population of 19125 agricultural operators and the selection of 377 operators as a sample through the Cochran formula using the survey method and the qualitative part using the method Delphi was launched in 1401.has been implemented In the qualitative section,30 experts have been purposefully selected from among the employees of the Agricultural Jahad Organization, the Regional Water Administration and the agricultural elites of Zanjan province. Findings: In this research,the quantitative and qualitative parts complement each other,the quantitative part shows that the variables of cultural capital,economic capital,social participation,social cohesion and social trust have a direct relationship with the variable of water consumption management.Among the issues raised by the society's elites in the three stages of the Delphi method are the existence of wrong habits,the lack of laws,the welfare of officials and the lack of attention to issues such as the integrity of the land and the lack of correct cultivation patterns in water consumption management. Discussion and Conclusion: By examining the variables studied in the quantitative section and the findings of the Delphi method, we came to the conclusion that the variables of social cohesion, social trust,social participation,cultural capital and economic capital explain 60% of the changes in the water consumption management variable, as well as the category of local leaders.approved laws,established rules,social motivation,commitment and expertise in human resources, technical issues and single governance are the categories resulting from the Delphi method that affect water consumption management.At the end of the research,the sociological model of water consumption management was drawn with the help of the results of both quantitative and qualitative parts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - The moderating effect of environmental uncertainty and the existence of business ties on the relationship between social capital and performance in Tehran Stock Exchange
seyed javad ebrahimian Abbasali Pouraghajan javad ramezani mohmmad mehdi abbasianKnowledge, information, and experience, collectively called intellectual capital, are the foundation of success in the 21st century. These intangible resources are the key to creating and maintaining a competitive advantage.The main purpose of this study is to investiga MoreKnowledge, information, and experience, collectively called intellectual capital, are the foundation of success in the 21st century. These intangible resources are the key to creating and maintaining a competitive advantage.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of environmental uncertainty and the existence of business ties between the social capital and the real value of companies and their financial performance; An issue that has a decisive importance and place in the success or failure of companies. The noteworthy point of this research is the study of social capital issues and companies' performance under conditions of environmental uncertainty and the existence of business ties affected by knowledge assets. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this study consists of 488 managers, officials and supervisors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, from which 215 people were selected as a sample with a proportional allocation from Morgan's sample size estimation table. The data collected are classified and classified using descriptive statistics.the structural equation model (SEM) model method is used Pearson correlation coefficient is used to determine the relationships between the variables. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were performed using AMOS software. results showed that business ties and environmental uncertainty play as mediating variables in the relationship between social capital and overall performance, both organizational performance and market performance, with the difference that the effect of business ties is positive but environmental uncertainty is negative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Social capital and investment efficiency
Esmail Ebrahimi Farzin Rezaei Salahedin GhaderiSocial capital as a socio-behavioral factor can keep the problem of excessive costs of the company at a desirable level. Therefore, when a company's social capital is at a high level, managers show less opportunistic behaviors and strive for more cooperation and interac MoreSocial capital as a socio-behavioral factor can keep the problem of excessive costs of the company at a desirable level. Therefore, when a company's social capital is at a high level, managers show less opportunistic behaviors and strive for more cooperation and interaction in the company. Therefore, reducing the opportunistic behaviors of managers through social capital can affect the adhesion of dividends and increase the investment efficiency of the company. Social capital is one of the important aspects of social relations and the basis for social cooperation and participation among members of society. Managers of companies with a high level of social capital try to maintain investments with a positive net present value in order to maintain the value of the company. Therefore, based on this argument, the present study investigates the relationship between social capital and investment efficiency. For this purpose, Levy and Lee (2015) questionnaire was used to measure social capital. The hypotheses were tested using the structural equation modeling method based on the information of 83 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2019. The findings of the first hypothesis of the research indicate that social capital increases the investment efficiency of the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Social Capital and Financial Leverage
Seyed Saeb Mousavi Mohammad Reza PourAliAim: social capital is a variable that drives economic behaviors toward collective well-being. The extent of financial leverage and achieving its optimal level is always considered by analysts. In connection with the optimal level of borrowing; financing rate was consid MoreAim: social capital is a variable that drives economic behaviors toward collective well-being. The extent of financial leverage and achieving its optimal level is always considered by analysts. In connection with the optimal level of borrowing; financing rate was considered through debts in areas with different levels of social capital. By examining the relationship between total social capital and its triple levels with financial leverage, the effect of the amount of trust obtained from social capital was examined.Method: social capital in this study includes total social capital and each of its triple levels; social capital is at the macro, intermediate and micro levels. The research sample includes information of 121 companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange during the years 2014 to 2018.Findings: companies located in areas with high total, macro and intermediate social capital have a lower book financial leverage ratio than companies located in areas with low social capital. In these companies, due to the existence of higher social capital and, of course, the more optimal level of financial leverage in the capital structure, the cost of financing is lower. On the other hand, due to the mutual trust caused by social capital, the cost of representing companies can be reduced. Also, no significant relationship was found between total social capital and its levels with market financial leverage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Social capital, Sticky Dividend and investment efficiency
Esmail Ebrahimi Farzin Rezaei Salahedin GhaderiSocial capital as a socio-behavioral factor can keep the problem of excessive costs of the company at a desirable level. Therefore, when a company's social capital is at a high level, managers show less opportunistic behaviors and strive for more cooperation and interac MoreSocial capital as a socio-behavioral factor can keep the problem of excessive costs of the company at a desirable level. Therefore, when a company's social capital is at a high level, managers show less opportunistic behaviors and strive for more cooperation and interaction in the company. Therefore, reducing the opportunistic behaviors of managers through social capital can affect the adhesion of dividends and increase the investment efficiency of the company. Therefore, based on this argument, the present study examines the relationship between social capital, dividend stickiness and investment efficiency. For this purpose, Levy and Lee (2015) questionnaire was used to measure social capital. The hypotheses were tested using the structural equation modeling method based on the information of 83 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2019. The findings of the first hypothesis of the research indicate that social capital increases the investment efficiency of the company. Also, the high level of social capital in companies causes dividend stickiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Examining the Impact of Managers' Social Capital on Bank Risks
seyed moosa mohamadi Reza Gholami jamkarani mirfeiz fallah shamsBanks are the most important institutions in terms of mobilization and allocation of financial resources and savings.The risk of banks along with their performance has always been considered. Many factors affect the bank risks which have been investigated in various stu MoreBanks are the most important institutions in terms of mobilization and allocation of financial resources and savings.The risk of banks along with their performance has always been considered. Many factors affect the bank risks which have been investigated in various studies. The concept of social capital has been considered in recent years, but little research has been conducted about the relationship between social capital and the bank risks. Managers' social capital can be defined as the number of social relationships between company managers and their counterparts in other companies and other groups. the main objective of this research was to examine the impact of managers' social capital on bank risks. The research hypotheses testing were conducted using the correlation statistical method of panel data by the data on 30 banks of the I. R. Iran. Conclusively, 260 data-years were extracted to test the hypotheses. The results of the research showed that social capital had a reversal and significant effect on a variety of bank risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Impact of the Social Capital of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Social Vandalism
محمدحسن الهی منش alireza mirzaniyaVendalism is one of the problems of urban societies, especially on the margins, which has been created in the midst of the city's rapid growth and the inevitable urbanization of societies. Urban sabotage is one of the social deviations or disturbances in which people tr MoreVendalism is one of the problems of urban societies, especially on the margins, which has been created in the midst of the city's rapid growth and the inevitable urbanization of societies. Urban sabotage is one of the social deviations or disturbances in which people try to express their own needs, emotions and feelings in an unrealistic way, with the inaccessibility of the appropriate method. In fact, vandalism is a kind of behavioral deviation that does not meet the expectations of the community and generally occurs when a person or group does not meet the standards of society. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is as follows: By examining the performance of the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we find that in the Islamic Republic the trust of the citizens, increasing political participation, as well as increasing the trust of the various branches of the society, have weakened and socialized socialism, and, by mutual trust, the erosion of political participation And the lack of social cohesion has provided the necessary grounds for the destruction of public property. The method of analyzing information is a descriptive-analytic method that, while presenting and evaluating existing literature on social capital and social vandalism, reducing the relationship between government and nation and feeling of discrimination, analyzes the relationship between these concepts and the logical connection between social capital, Reducing the relationship between the nation's state and the sense of discrimination as an independent variable and vandalism as a dependent variable will be analyzed testing hypothesis proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - An Analysis of the Effective Social Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to Maintain Social Capital in the Province of Khouzestan
Abdolamir Ozariani Hassan Kheiri Hossein AjdarizadehThe purpose of the present study is to analyze effective social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain capital in the province of Khouzestan. This research has been conducted by a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. Data collection instrument was a ques MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze effective social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain capital in the province of Khouzestan. This research has been conducted by a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire and the statistical population included the citizens in the province of Khouzestan. The sample was calculated to be 384 people by Cochran formula. The data was analyzed using statistical RISELL software. The results revealed that all social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran under investigation in this research are effective on maintaining capital in the province of Khouzestan and that there is a significant relationship between those policies and sustaining social capital in the province of Khouzestan. Emphasizing on the rule of law, justice and equality, expansion of human resources, educational justice, removing educational inequality, removing economic discrimination, and administrative corruption, the social policies of the government facilitate the ground for the sustenance of social capital in aspects of social integrity, social trust, and political cooperation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - A sociological study of the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction among the citizens of Shahreza
Zeynab Shirazi Mohammad Ali Chit Saz Seyed Nasser HejaziSince the occurrence of satisfaction among members of society can affect many social actions and motivations of individuals, no society or government can consider itself without the need to examine the condition of its members, and therefore it is necessary and relevant MoreSince the occurrence of satisfaction among members of society can affect many social actions and motivations of individuals, no society or government can consider itself without the need to examine the condition of its members, and therefore it is necessary and relevant that the factors related to satisfaction with The lives of citizens should be examined.Due to the importance of citizenship culture, the present study using field method, survey technique, questionnaire research tool and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, sought to investigate the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction among citizens of Shahreza as Is the main goal. The statistical population of the present study is the city of Shahreza, in which 384 citizens aged 18 and over have been studied using the Cochran's formula as a sample size. The results show that between the total amount of social capital (P = 0.34), and its dimensions, ie social trust (P = 0.39), social participation (P = 0.30), social support (0.35) There is a positive and significant relationship between social cohesion (P = 0.32) and social awareness (P = 0.23); Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. Also, the results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) showed that the social capital variable explains a total of 0.53 of the variances of the life satisfaction variable, taking into account the values of the volume effect of the coefficient of determination of this value in the limit The average is estimated to be 0.28. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Investigating the relationship between social trust and the tendency to participate voluntarily in the activities of the Red Crescent Society (Case of study: Isfahan)
Seyed Morteza Emadi Gholamreza jafarinia Naser AminiSocial participation is also effective in creating and expanding civil society and identifying the public space and is of great importance in this regard. Given the importance of discussing social participation, the present study uses a field method, survey technique an MoreSocial participation is also effective in creating and expanding civil society and identifying the public space and is of great importance in this regard. Given the importance of discussing social participation, the present study uses a field method, survey technique and research tool questionnaire to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between social trust and the tendency to participate voluntarily in the activities of the Red Crescent population. There is? The statistical population of the present study is all volunteers participating in the activities of the Relief Committee, 384 of whom were examined as a sample size and SPSS software and structural equations of Smart PLS were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that between social trust (P = 0.34) and its indicators, ie basic trust (P = 0.44), informal trust (P = 0.30), institutional trust (P = 0.38) and generalized trust Finding (P = 0.36) There is a positive and significant relationship with voluntary participation in the activities of the Red Crescent Society. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also show that social trust has a moderate effect on voluntary participation in the activities of the Red Crescent population (0.53) and the social trust variable in total (0.28) of the variance of the participation variable. Explains voluntarily in the activities of the Red Crescent Society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Analysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
Abdolamir Ezareyani Hasan Kheiri Hossein AjdarizadehThe aim of this study was to analyze the effective social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all citizens of Khuzestan province. Us MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze the effective social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling method,384 people were selected as a statistical sample for the study. The indicators of social capital were trust, participation, and social cohesion. To achieve this goal, the views of Putnam, Coleman, and Fukuyama were used, and the survey method (using questionnaire tools (and documentation) using books and articles was used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process. The research data were collected based on research questions and analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The research findings showed that social policies such as rule of law, justice and equality, human capital development, education justice and elimination of inequality Education, elimination of economic discrimination and elimination of corruption have a positive and significant effect on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust, so it is possible to pay more attention to the policies identified in this study. Maintaining social capital at the community level has taken effectives steps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Comparison Of Social Capital of Male and Female Students Who Are Athletes and Non-Athletes
Zahra Jafari Poorsanij Soroush Fathi Tahmoores ShiriThis research was done with the aim of determining the comparison of the social capital of male and female students who are athletes and non-athletes, using the correlation-survey method and applied research. The statistical population of the research was the students o MoreThis research was done with the aim of determining the comparison of the social capital of male and female students who are athletes and non-athletes, using the correlation-survey method and applied research. The statistical population of the research was the students of Research Sciences Units, Hazrat Rasool Akram (PBUH) Complex, Central and South Tehran, Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 2017-2018, which was used for sampling among 135,405 people using the limited population sampling method and through the Cochran formula. The number of samples was determined to be 681 people, after removing the outliers and unanswered answers, 666 answers were examined. The data collection tool was the researcher-made social capital questionnaire, the reliability of which was obtained using the Cronbach's alpha test method of 0.886. Descriptive tests and independent t-statistics and one-way analysis of variance using spss 25 software were used to check the data. The results showed; There is a statistically significant difference between the social capital and its dimensions in male and female athletes and non-athletes’ students of the four units of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The difference in social capital between bachelor's and master's and doctoral students was significant, but this difference was not observed among master's and doctoral students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - A Study of the Correlation between Board of Directors' Human and Social Capital and Corporate Financial Performance
Ali Nazari Abarbekouh Midya AziziPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between board of directors' human social capital and corporate financial performance.Method: To conduct this research, 163 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2016-2021 were chosen. MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between board of directors' human social capital and corporate financial performance.Method: To conduct this research, 163 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2016-2021 were chosen. Human capital is composed of 4 aspects including education, expertise, experience (in industry), and credit of board of directors while social capital consists of two internal and external segments. Financial performance was measured through 2 criterions of return on assets and Tobin's Q ratio and then the hypotheses were tested using multivariate regression and generalized least squares.Findings: There is a significantly positive relation between the number of experts in board of directors and return on assets whereas the number of experts in board of directors, the number of experienced members (in industry), and external/internal social capital have a significantly positive relation with Tobin's Q ratio.Conclusion: Hiring board of directors with higher human and social capital can improve the corporate value that is useful for the maximization of stockholders' wealth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - A Study of the Relationship between Social and Psychological Capital and Job Burnout of Physical Education Teachers in Kazaroun
Omid Safari Fatemeh Hoseni hadis ghasmyanaslThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between social and psychological capitaland job burnout of physical education teachers in Kazeroun. The purpose of this research is practical, its method is descriptive-correlational, and it has a temporary MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between social and psychological capitaland job burnout of physical education teachers in Kazeroun. The purpose of this research is practical, its method is descriptive-correlational, and it has a temporary time period. The statistical population involved all physical education teachers in Kazeroun among whom 83 members were chosen by total sampling. Data collection instruments included Khodādād’s social capital standard questionnaire (2010), psychological capital survey designed by Luthans et al. (2007), and Maslach’s job burnout questionnaire (1996). Descriptive statistics was used for data description and for data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression methods were applied. The results revealed that there is a significantly negative relationship between social and psychological capital as well as their components and job burnout of the participants. Moreover, social and psychological capital have a significant potential to predict the participants’ job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - The Effect of Gender Norms and Social Capital on Entrepreneurship Orientation with the Moderating Role of Work Ethics in Accountants Working in Companies listed on the Stock Exchange
zohreh mousavi kashi maryam shamsToday, the entrepreneurship is very important, so individuals and organizations should look for suitable ways to promote it. we need social capital more than any other capital for development, because without the social capital, other capitals do not be used optimally. MoreToday, the entrepreneurship is very important, so individuals and organizations should look for suitable ways to promote it. we need social capital more than any other capital for development, because without the social capital, other capitals do not be used optimally. The purpose of this study is the effect of Social Capital and Gender Norms with Entrepreneurship Orientation Considering the Moderating Role of Work Ethics. The research method is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of the research is all the accountants working in the companies listed on the stock exchange of Karaj city, 217 people were selected using the Cochran formula. The data of this research was collected through a structured questionnaire, and then the hypotheses were analyzed and tested using Smart PLS software and the structural equation modeling method. The results of the hypothesis test showed that work ethic has a moderating role in the relationship between social capital and gender norms with entrepreneurial orientation. Also, the research results show that social capital has a significant relationship with accountants' entrepreneurial orientation. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between gender norms and accountants' entrepreneurship orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - The Effect of Social Capital Components on Marital Satisfaction of Married Students
آذر قلی زاده زهره اسماعیلیان اردستانیThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in I MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in Islamic Azad University of Isfahan Khorasgan Branch. The research was descriptive correlation study. The statistical population consisted of all 1150 married students, out of whom a sample 288 persons were randomly selected according to Kerjesi & Morgan formula. For collecting the data, two questionnaires were administered, Enrich Standardized Questionnaire of Marital Satisfaction (1979) with 47 items and reliability between 0.48 – 0.90 according to Olson and Olson (1999) and between 0.50- 0.87 according to Mahdaviyan (1376) and a researcher- made Questionnaire of Social Capital consisted of 51 items with the reliability of 0 . 75. To analyze the data, regression analysis was applied. The research findings showed that different social capital dimensions including mutual trust, respect ,cooperation, ethical values, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills have significant effect on marital satisfaction (P≤0.0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - The relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation and organizational social capital and workers job performances
عباس ابوالقاسمی محمد مرادی سروش محمد نریمانی عادل زاهدThe research was performed to determine the relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation, organizational social capital and job performance in the productive centers employees. The research method was correlation, and research statistical population c MoreThe research was performed to determine the relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation, organizational social capital and job performance in the productive centers employees. The research method was correlation, and research statistical population comprised of all productive centers employees in Ardabil city, among them 200 persons were selected through the two-stage cluster random sampling. The measurement instruments were the Personal Initiative Scale (Robitschek, 1998), the Religious Orientation Questionnaire (Allport, 1968), the Organizational Social Capital Scale (Lauderdale, 1999) and the Job Performance Questionnaire (Paterson, 1963). Data were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that personal initiative, organizational social capital and internal religious orientation had a significant positive correlation with the job performance of productive center employees (P 0.05). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that 34.3 percent of job performance variance would be explained through variables of personal initiative, religious orientation and organizational social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The Effects of social factors on social Happiness (case of study: the residents of the city of Esfahan)
Asghar MohammadiThis purpose nvestigation aims to study the effects of social and demographic factors on social happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, 600 people were sele MoreThis purpose nvestigation aims to study the effects of social and demographic factors on social happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, 600 people were selected as a statistical sample, quota sampling method. Then, they completed Argyle Oxford Happiness Inventory (1995) and independent variables researcher-made. (1396). The data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and stepwise Regression analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that social happiness of the majority of the respondents (69.5 percent) was at a moderate level. The results of regression analysis showed that Social capital with a beta standard coefficient of 0/26 and family status and kinship network, with a beta standard coefficient of 0.27, were significantly associated with social happiness. Economic situation with a beta standard coefficient of 0/31 and mental/physical health, with a beta standard coefficient of 0/25, were also significantly associated with social happiness. The results of regression analysis showed that all the independent variables did in fact entered the regression equation and that all together could explain about 26 percent of the variance of social happiness. Economic situation and Physical and mental status had, respectively the highest and the lowest amount of influence on social happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The Impact of Social Capital on High School Teachers' Occupational Activities in Esfahan
mansoor haghigatian rasool rabani sohayla kazemiStudying the effects of work on people's attitudes has been an important topic in sociology. On the other hand, social capital as the totality of resources and benefits that are available to an individual via social relations, has gained widespread acceptance during the MoreStudying the effects of work on people's attitudes has been an important topic in sociology. On the other hand, social capital as the totality of resources and benefits that are available to an individual via social relations, has gained widespread acceptance during the past few decades. But few researches have been done on the effects of social capital on individuals' occupational activities. In this paper, drawing on the ideas of theoreticians like Robert Putnam and James Coleman, first, the social capital of tenured high school teachers in Esfahan's five educational districts were measured, and then its effects on occupational activities were tested. The components of social capital included the quality of relations (trusting) and the quantity of relations or relational network (group memberships and cooperative behaviors). Utilizing a questionnaire, for a population of a stratified random sample of teachers were studied. Cronach alpha for social capital was and for occupational activity was . Research data showed that the average social capital of teachers, on a scale, was (it was for trust and for relational network) and that the average for occupational activity was . It was found that social capital was significantly associated with the quality of educational activity (r= ). the quantity of educational activity (r = ) and the quality of research activity (r = ). All components of social capital explained only percent of the variance of occupational activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The Role of University in Creating Social Capital in Order to Present a Model for Improving the State High Education System
محمود قنادان ویدا اندیشمندThe aim of the present research carried out by means of a descriptive-measuring method was to review the role of university in creating social capital in order to present a model for improving the State high education system. Statistical universe In this research were f MoreThe aim of the present research carried out by means of a descriptive-measuring method was to review the role of university in creating social capital in order to present a model for improving the State high education system. Statistical universe In this research were full-time faculty members of Islamic Azad University Kerman Branch 2008-09 (N=620). Of them, 175 were selected using a relative random sampling. Tools used in this research were two researcher-made questionnaires. Reviewing the literature and research background, 54 variables and sub-components were extracted accordingly, the first questionnaire was compiled to determine the status quo of social capital. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and approved by clear-sighted people and its reliability was, after performing the test among some of the faculty members, calculated using Kronbach Alpha (98%). Data analysis was done at two descriptive and deductive levels (correlation coefficient and factor analysis). After factor analysis was finished, 7 main components and 54 sub-components (namely organizational identity, capability making, cooperation and public benefit, knowledge sharing and creating intellectual capital, trust and correlation, cooperative management and awareness) were recognized. The Results revealed that the main components of trust and correlation had the highest average and components of cooperative management had the lowest one. The Sub-components of commitment and belonging, leadership power rate and management, benevolence, generosity, creating relationship between knowledgeable people and those who need their knowledge, accessibility to required people and groups had the highest average, while the sub-components of glorification and appreciation, justice, tendency toward collective objective, fostering innovation and creativity, correlation in the entire organization and cooperative management had the lowest average, reflecting undesirable conditions in these areas. The results also showed that there was no significant difference between the respondents' opinions concerning variables of sex, education and working record. There were some differences, however, regarding the variables of scientific rank and university location regarding scientific rank, the highest social capital was related to (professors) and the lowest to teachers. Also, concerning the place of service, Zarand Town and Kerman City had the highest and lowest social capital respectively. According to findings of the first questionnaire, the second one was compiled in 5 parts (philosophy and objectives, theoretical fundamentals, perceptual framework, executive steps and evaluation system). Then, it was valued (96%) using a Mathematical expectation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Sociological explanation the state of social capital and relationship with the academic performance of physical education students
javad moradiObjective: The purpose of this study is to explain the sociological status of social capital and its relationship with the academic performance of physical education students.Methodology: The current research is descriptive-correlational. 196 students from the field of MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to explain the sociological status of social capital and its relationship with the academic performance of physical education students.Methodology: The current research is descriptive-correlational. 196 students from the field of physical education of Shahrekord and Isfahan Islamic Azad Universities were selected as the sample population. The social capital questionnaire of Onyx and Bolen (2000) was used as a measurement tool . The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and the reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha method above 0.8. Students' corrected was used as an index to measure students' academic performance. Descriptive and inferential statistics including correlation coefficient tests and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the research data. The research findings were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.Results : The research results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and academic performance. So that with the increase in the score of social capital, academic performance has increased significantly and vice versa. The results of regression analysis showed that social capital and its dimensions are able to significantly predict changes in academic performance in physical education students. The regression of predictor variable scores (social capital and its dimensions) towards the criterion variable (academic performance) is statistically significant (P<0.001). On the other hand, the obtained value (R2=0.29) indicates that predictor variables are able to significantly predict 29% of changes in the criterion variable.Conclusion: The research results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and academic performance. So that with the increase in the score of social capital, motivation and academic performance has increased significantly. Conclusion: The results showed that among the dimensions of social capital, there is a stronger relationship with academic performance, then interactions with family and friends, and then feelings of security and trust. It seems that in order to increase social capital, by changing structures and using new strategies, students should be socialized and adapted to their surrounding society in order to improve students' academic performance by increasing motivation.competence is an internal motivation for learning that is largely related to self-efficacy. It seems that external support, respect and encouragement are very important for students to gain competence. Acquiring competence in itself becomes an internal motivating factor. According to the results of the current research, it is recommended to the authorities to set the goal of all-round development and promotion of students and to look for opportunities in the future life of students.It is suggested to pay special attention to the motivations and desires of students in order to strengthen social capital, so as to increase their academic performance and ultimately their future and social success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Presenting a sports entrepreneurship model with a social capital approach based on data foundation theory
Parisa Niazy Fariba Rafeei DehkordiObjective: Entrepreneurship plays a key role in today's competitive, market-based economy. In other words, in a dynamic economy, ideas, products and services are always changing, and in the meantime, it is the entrepreneur who brings a model for coping and adapting to n MoreObjective: Entrepreneurship plays a key role in today's competitive, market-based economy. In other words, in a dynamic economy, ideas, products and services are always changing, and in the meantime, it is the entrepreneur who brings a model for coping and adapting to new conditions. One of the ways to deal with the current changing conditions is the existence of social capital in the entrepreneurial business. The purpose of this study was to present a sports entrepreneurship model with a social capital approach based on data foundation theory.Methodology: The research method in this study was qualitative that using the data theory strategy of Strauss and Carbin Foundation, the views of the interviewees about the components of sports entrepreneurship were analyzed with a social capital approach. Participants in the present study were specialists and experts in sports management, sociology and entrepreneurship. Research sampling was based on theoretical method; Sampling continued until the categories reached theoretical saturation. The number of samples was not determined before the research was conducted and the sampling process continued until some information saturation was obtained; This means that no new information is extracted from the data during the interview. Theoretical saturation was obtained after interviewing 18 people. The tools of the present study were in-depth and exploratory interviews. The validity of the findings was determined by matching methods by members, peer review and pilot interviews. Open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data.Results: After the interviews, the open, pivotal and selective coding process in the form of 6 dimensions of the paradigm model includes: causal causes such as institutionalizing the culture of entrepreneurship, institutionalizing the culture of teamwork, dynamizing the community economy, central categories such as creating a culture of participation. Creating entrepreneurial thinking in managers, supporting innovative projects and increasing the trust of strategies such as reforming the structure of organizations, entrepreneurship education, equitable distribution of wealth and power. Such as personality traits, social class of individuals, non-competitive environment and consequences such as reducing unemployment, increasing social welfare and improving quality of life were identified.Conclusion: Social capital has a dynamic and self-evolutionary character. Thus, with the help of social capital, entrepreneurs are able to facilitate social relations in business and thus take steps to maintain and strengthen social cohesion and solidarity, and ultimately the development of their business. Based on the paradigm model obtained from the research, it can be acknowledged that entrepreneurs must use strategies to create and develop social capital in their business to be more successful.Keywords: Social Capital, Sports Industry, Entrepreneurship, Foundation Data Theory Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Examining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city
Mohammad javad Yamini Golamreza JafariniaExamining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of indivi MoreExamining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city. This research is descriptive and correlational in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all citizens over 18 years of age in Jam city. The sample size was 397 people randomly selected based on Morgan table. The tools used in this research are standard environmental behavior questionnaires (Zare Shahabadi and colleagues, 2017), social capital (Gorji Karsami, 2016). Smart PLS 2 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens, individual variables have a moderating role. Also, the results showed that the relationship between the dimensions of social capital, ie social interaction, social trust, social participation and environmental behaviors. Environmental, positive and meaningful.Extended AbstractIntroduction: In today's advanced society, organizations need compassionate and responsible forces in order to improve their level and achieve their goals, which sometimes go beyond the goals and aspirations of the organization and behave beyond their duties. Voluntary, and beneficial efforts today are referred to as citizen-centered behaviors or environmental behaviors. The relationship between the environment and social capital is one of the new topics that has been considered by environmental researchers. Environmental protection is an essential issue for sustainable development, and its enforcement power is largely due to individual environmental protection behavior (Fangshe, 2021:1). Researchers believe that the levels of social capital have a significant effect on environmental behaviors and environmental protection, and environmental behaviors of individuals and their desire to preserve the environment depend on personality, status and social capacities in society (Azadkhani et al, 2020:1). Jam city with a rich historical and cultural background and people of different Iranian ethnicities, is located in the south of Bushehr province and due to its environmental characteristics and natural attractions can be an important tourism hub in the region with scientific management and planning.This city differs from other cities in the province in terms of climate due to its mountainous nature, distance from the sea and suitable altitude, and unlike other cities, it has a milder climate. Unfortunately, Jam city today has problems such as air pollution (caused by Fajr ­jam Gas Refining Company, Nar and Kangan­ operations area, gas pressure boosting station, Ghadir repair yard, crushers and asphalt factory), river floods, floods and so on. Such dumping of waste has occurred in villages and natural areas and has found a vulnerable structure. Given the above, the importance of research in this area seems necessary. This study seeks to determine whether individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city play a moderating role? Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection. In order to collect research data, a questionnaire was also used. The questions of the questionnaire were of the five-choice Likert scale (very little to very much) and were distributed to the respondents in person. The statistical population consists of people over 18 years old living in Jam city, according to Morgan's table, the sample number was 397 people. Questionnaires will be distributed randomly among citizens over 18 years of age. The tools used in this research are standard environmental behavior questionnaires (Zare Shahabadi and colleagues, 2017), social capital (Gorji Karsami, 2016). Due to the standardization of the questionnaires, its validity and reliability were examined using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and all of them were confirmed. In this research, the individual variables of gender, occupation and level of education were considered.Results and discussion: After implementing the PLS algorithm, each path coefficient in the PLS structural model can be considered equivalent to a standardized beta coefficient in regression or correlation coefficient of two structures. Structural paths whose sign agrees with the algebraic sign of the previous hypotheses provide empirical validity to theoretical assumptions about the relationships between latent variables. Positive path coefficients indicate positive effects and negative path coefficients indicate negative effects. Coefficients should be greater than 0.6 and values less than 0.4 should be considered inappropriate and should be removed from the set of indicators. Also, the significance of path coefficients is determined by statistical t. In this way, the values must be out of range (1.96, -0.96). The results are shown in Figures 3, 2 and 4. The results of the analysis for the moderating role of this hypothesis show a path coefficient of 0.163 and a statistical t of 2.938 (greater than 1.96) and an effect intensity of 0.05, therefore It can be said with 95% confidence that individual variables play a moderating role in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of the citizens of Jam city. Considering the path coefficient of 0.408 and statistical t shows 34,000 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social interaction and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city and This type of relationship is direct and positive. According to the path coefficient of 0.405 and statistical t shows 32.717 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social trust and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city and the type This is a direct and positive relationship. According to the path coefficient of 0.288 and statistical t shows 20.861 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social participation and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city. And the type of this relationship is direct and positive.Conclusion: As the results of the study showed and confirmed, individual variables such as gender, education and occupation have a moderating role in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors, that is, they strengthen or reduce it. Social participation is an important issue that is being addressed these days. Therefore, the higher the social participation of individuals, the greater the impact on their environmental behaviors. In other words, there is a direct relationship between social participation and environmental behaviors. The higher the social participation of individuals, the higher their environmental behaviors will be. Social participation is a very important dimension of social capital that is created or strengthened by social trust and social interactions. The results obtained for this hypothesis are in line with the results of Van and Doo (2022), Feng Shu et al. (2021), Ongelinas & Jones (2019), Azad­khani et al. (1399), Gholami et al. (1399). By considering individual variables and paying more attention to them, city managers can take action to protect the environment and also create and promote positive environmental behaviors among citizens. By creating more trust between themselves and the people, as well as involving people in social activities, city and country managers can provide the ground for the participation of as many people in the community as possible. It is suggested that a study be conducted on the subject of environmental activities among different strata and classes of society and the effects they can have on other people in society. Also identify educational programs for environmental education of future generations and children and adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan City
yousef tazesh zohre diymad The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Perso More The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Person) Study tools were include: demographic questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) - Iranian species. and questionnaire of World Bank social capital (SC-IQ), respectively. Analysis of results were performed with SPSS software and using Descriptive statisticsand analytical Tests The findings of this study demonstrate that the quality of life and social capital for women-headed households are totally interdependent and they have positive impact on each other. and life quality of female-headed households Dogonbadan was at a lower level of Dogonbadan People's general quality of life. and on the other hand, social capital is relatively low in these women and requires serious attention and long-term planning authorities based on community-based research approaches, in order to improve the quality of life and significant changes in order to increase social capital and This collective participation of vulnerable people.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The concept of quality of life dates back to the time of Aristotle in 385 BC. At that time, Aristotle considered "good life" or "doing good things" to mean happiness. At that time, living happily is considered equivalent to what is called quality of life today. Quality of life reform was not used until the twentieth century. Over time, researchers have realized that quality of life can be one of the most important consequences of health assessments. As the World Health Organization's definition of health emphasizes (Fayers and Machin, 2013.55). Quality of life is a complex and multidimensional concept of population conditions and status, defined in a specific geographical scale (city, village and country) (Harirchi, 2009.98). From the beginning of the 60's, the concept of quality of life became popular in European countries. In some advanced societies, the term has been used in conjunction with and sometimes synonymously with other terms such as public welfare, social welfare, social security, and the like. The category of quality of life is widely related to the concept of welfare, social relations, trust and social participation (Noghani, 2008.112) and can be the basis for strengthening social capital. Social capital is one of the social determinants of health that affects the health of communities (Murayama et al, 2012). Numerous indicators can be used to measure social capital in a society at the macro level. One of these indicators is the level of social support for vulnerable groups in society (children, women, etc.) (Siegler, 2014). Women heads of households are one of the groups. Today, family restructuring due to war, urbanization, divorce, marital addiction, etc. has led to an increase in the number of female-headed households worldwide (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013). If the statistical data show an increasing trend and the proportion of female-headed households in the last three decades (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013.22). 37.5% of the world's households are headed by women (2012.29, Moti et al). And in Iran, according to the statistics of the Welfare Organization, during 10 years (75-85), 60 thousand and three hundred people have been added to the population of women heads of households every year. Lack of social capital components and limitation of social relations network in the life of female-headed households due to issues such as divorce, many responsibilities and multiple roles have caused this vulnerable group of society with many problems and obstacles, including turning to crime. And face corruption to meet the needs of life, create deviation and disruption in the upbringing of children, increase the number of troubled families and create mental disorders in family members, the spread of material and cultural poverty in society and ultimately reduce their quality of life (Lewis et al ., 2013.12). Therefore, the need to pay attention to social capital and quality of life in women caregivers seems necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital components and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed on female heads of Dogonbadan city (200 people) over a period of 6 months. The response rate was 73.7%. Study tools include 1- Demographic information questionnaires, including variables: age, marital status (married, single, unmarried due to death and divorce), level of literacy (illiterate, elementary, middle and university), employment (employed, unemployed) ), Ethnicity, per capita home area, number of dependents, average household income, home amenities, number of rooms available, length of stay, health insurance coverage, chronic illness and current illness. 2- WHOQOL Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) - Iranian species, which has 4 domains of physical health, mental health, social relations and environmental health, each of which has 7, 6, 3, 8 questions, respectively. Likert face is, is. 3. World Bank Social Capital Questionnaire (SC-IQ), which is designed for developing countries and examines social capital at the household level. Analysis of results using SPSS software version 21 using descriptive statistics tests such as mean and standard deviation and analytical statistics such as Pearson correlation tests and also to investigate the effects of various factors on the dimensions of quality of life and social capital from multiple linear regression. With the entry of variables in the models, it was used in a combined method.Results and discussion: The majority of female-headed households in this study were middle-aged, unemployed, and had a high school or secondary education level. Research on the employment status of women heads of households also shows that due to lower levels of literacy, they have more limited job opportunities than male-headed households, and on the other hand, government support for these women is very low. According to the results of this study, the average quality of life scores of these women are lower than the general population of Dogonbadan in all four dimensions of physical, mental, social and environmental health. In this study, there was a significant relationship between age and overall quality of life and its dimensions in terms of mental health, environment, social relationship, which means that with age, the quality of life of women heads of households in these areas decreases. In terms of physical health, the only variable of education showed a significant relationship on the quality of life of female-headed households. It seems that in the physical dimension, people with higher secondary education are in a better and more appropriate condition than people with primary or illiterate education. The findings of this study also showed that there is a significant relationship between environmental health and marital status (divorce due to divorce). Researchers believe that marital status is a predictor of quality of life in all aspects and the presence of a spouse as a supporter is effective in reducing stress, adapting to the environment and reducing mortality and disability. In this study, there was a significant relationship between the variable of length of stay in the place with the dimension of physical health and the social relationship between quality of life. In the present study, the current disease had a significant and inverse relationship with the dimensions of physical and mental health and overall quality of life score, and the effect of this variable on the mental health dimension was greater than the other dimensions. In this study, the average score of social capital of women heads of households is 37.5, while the average score of the highest person was 71.7. Therefore, it can be concluded that women's social capital is relatively low. Findings of this study showed that the quality of life and social capital of female-headed households are completely interdependent and have a positive effect on each other. On the other hand, social capital and quality of life of female-headed households in Dogonbadan is relatively low and needs serious attention and planning. In the long run, the authorities, based on community-based research approaches, are vulnerable to improving the quality of life and fundamental changes to increase social capital and collective participation of this group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Identification and Prioritization of Effective Organizational Structure Components (Case Study of Regional Electric Companies of Iran)
Omid Karavand Vahid Chenari Ghanbar Amirnejad -
Open Access Article
173 - Evaluating Effects of Neighborhood Planning Factors on the Amount of Social Capital in Residential Complexes (Case Study: Chalous and Noshahr Cities)
Ali Kazemi Mahlagha Nemati Limaee -
Open Access Article
174 - The Relationship Between Social Capital And Social Support With Entrepreneurship In Female Employees In National South Oil Company (NLSOC)
Yasamin Safarzadeh Shamsalsadat ZahediThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random samp MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. The research was designed as correlative one. For the measurement of the variables, Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Social Capital Questionnaire, and Nakouei et al (2014) Social Support Questionnaire and Kuratko and Goldsby (1993) Entrepreneurship Questionnaire were used. To analyze data; Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression (P < 0/0001) were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant positive relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in Female employees in National South Oil Company (0/0001). The analysis also regression showed that social support and emotional support were significant predictive variables concerned to entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Women Social Capital Role in the Iran Islamic Revolution
Faradon Akbarzadeh Anosheh DarbandiIn today world a government would be successful or a society would be ranked developed as far as they could establish the social capitals of all social, cultural, ethnic and sexual groups of the society to achieve their goals. Mobilization of social capitals is based on MoreIn today world a government would be successful or a society would be ranked developed as far as they could establish the social capitals of all social, cultural, ethnic and sexual groups of the society to achieve their goals. Mobilization of social capitals is based on democratic rights and participating in political system by all social clusters. Women are one of the most important and effective social clusters in mid 1979 Iran revolution. This research was intended to portray the magnitude of women social capital and its utilization by the revolution leadership through emphasis on women role in socio-political changes in contemporary Iran, especially Islamic Revolution. A descriptive and analytical method and taking advantage of secondary analysis was implemented. Pahlavi's regime authoritarian nature by mis-taking advantage of women interest and presence at social and political scenes in the pretending democracy resulted lack of participation and mis-utilizing the women power that consequently caused distrust and frustration among the women toward the ruling political system. In the other side the contradictions of westernization and government extreme modernity with the existing cultural traditions made women as potential opponents to Pahlavi autocracy and lead to their wide presence in Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan
hamid rahimi ahmad madani homa eftekharThe purpose of this research an analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 7132 students' in Univ MoreThe purpose of this research an analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 7132 students' in Universities of Kashan in academic year 2015-2016 that by Cochran Formulate with strafed random sampling, 364 ones were chosen as sampling. The information gathering tool were social intelligence questionnaire with 21 items, social capital questionnaire with 25 items and social consistency questionnaire with 27 items on base Likert five scale. Questionnaires validity confirmed as content and construction. reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.83 social intelligence, 0.85 for social capital and 0.82 for social consistency. Data analyses done in descriptive level (frequency, percentage, mean & standard deviation) and inferential level (t-test, pearson correlation coefficient, regression & structural eqation modeling). Finding showed means of social intelligence, social capital and social consistency components are bigger than theorical average (3). There are positive and significant relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Predicting the knowledge management based on creativity and social capital (case study of Islamic Azad University students of Tehran city)
Parenaz BanisiThis research aimed to investigate predicting the knowledge management based on creativity and social capital. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. Research population was all Islamic Azad University students of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic year MoreThis research aimed to investigate predicting the knowledge management based on creativity and social capital. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. Research population was all Islamic Azad University students of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 500 people selected by multistep cluster sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of knowledge management (Probst & et al, 2000), creativity (Torrance, 1974) and social capital (Pajak, 2006). Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with enter model methods with SPSS-22 software. The findings showed creativity and social capital had a positive and significant relationship with knowledge management of students. Also creativity and social capital significantly could predict 35/2 percent of variance of knowledge management of students that in this predicting the share of creativity was higher than social capital (P<0/001). Regarded to the results, planners and authorities must design and implement programs to improve knowledge management. In order to improve knowledge management of students should increase their creativity and social capital, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Modeling the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction with mediating role of social capital and organizational citizenship behavior
Razieh Kazemi Rudbali Seifollah FazlElahi AliAkbar KhoshGoftar MoghadamThe aim of present research was investigate the modeling the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction with mediating role of social capital and organizational citizenship behavior. This study was descriptive from type of correlation. The research statistical MoreThe aim of present research was investigate the modeling the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction with mediating role of social capital and organizational citizenship behavior. This study was descriptive from type of correlation. The research statistical population was the female employees of Martyr and Veterans Affairs Foundation of Fars province in 2017 year. According to Cochran's formula, the study sample was 94 people who were selected by cluster random sampling method. The research tools was the questionnaires of organizational culture (Robbins, 1986), job satisfaction (Smith and et all, 1969) social capital (Pajak, 2006) and organizational citizenship behavior (Podsakoff and et all, 1990). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method in SPSS and Amos software. The findings showed that organizational culture had significant and direct effect on social capital, organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction and social capital and organizational citizenship behavior ad significant and direct effect on job satisfaction. Also, organizational culture had significant and indirect effect on job satisfaction with mediating social capital and organizational citizenship behavior (p < 0.05). According to the results, in order to improve women's job satisfaction can be improved their organizational culture, social capital and organizational citizenship behavior through workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - The effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness
Sayyed Hadi Delbari Vahid Fallah Saeed Saffarian HamedaniThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with numb MoreThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with number of 3512 people. The sample size according to Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated 346 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using the researcher-made questionnaires of moral intelligence and self-awareness based on Islamic education approach and the standard questionnaire of social capital (Pajak, 2006) and analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and LISREL software. The findings showed that all moral intelligence components including honesty, responsibility, forgiveness, compassion, moral values and communication skills had a direct and significant effect on social capital and self-awareness and social capital had a direct and significant effect on self-awareness. Also, all moral intelligence components with mediated by social capital had an indirect and significant effect on students' self-awareness (p < /p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Presentation Model of Entrepreneurial Attitude based on Intellectual and Social Capital with Mediating Organizational Commitment
Azadeh Molaee Roghieh Vahdat Bourashan Mohammad HassaniPresent research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation MorePresent research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the employees of the academic-applied comprehensive universities of West Azerbaijan province in academic years of 2018-19 with number of 600 people. According to the size of the population and based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, 234 people were selected as the sample according to the classified sampling method based on the city of the place of employment. To collect data used from the questionnaires of entrepreneurial attitude (Robbins & Coulter, 1989), intellectual capital (Bontis, 1996), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990). The data analyze by structural equation method at a significantly lower level than 0.05. The findings showed that intellectual capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude, social capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude and organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and direct effect. Also, intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and indirect effect (p < 0.05). Organizational commitment was a good mediator between intellectual and social capital with entrepreneurial attitude. According to the results, planning to improve the intellectual and social capital and organizational commitment to improve entrepreneurial attitude is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Causal explanation of children's social skills based on economic capital with regard to the mediating role of family social capital among parents of primary school students in Yazd
alireza sharifi ardani Marzieh Asnanasharieh Elham sharifi ardani Masoumeh Dashtabadi Fatemeh Abdari TaftiPeople who experience less opportunities to socialize with others have less social skills and avoid social interactions by failing to socialize. The family has a very important role in providing opportunities for socialization and the formation of social skills in child MorePeople who experience less opportunities to socialize with others have less social skills and avoid social interactions by failing to socialize. The family has a very important role in providing opportunities for socialization and the formation of social skills in children, therefore, the purpose of this study was to explain the causal social skills of children based on economic capital with respect to the mediating role of family social capital. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was the parents of elementary Public Schools students in Yazd in the academic year 2020-2021. 500 people were considered Sample size According to Klein (2015) based on selecting a sample size of 2.5 to 5 times the number of items, the sampling method was multi-stage clustering, of which 419 people completed the questionnaires. The research instruments included Garsham and Elliott (1990) Social Skills Questionnaire, Akbari Family Social Capital (2014) and a researcher-made economic capital questionnaire. SPSS software version 23 was used to analyze the data and AMOS software was used to perform structural equations. The findings showed that the direct effect of economic capital on social skills (p = 0.015; β = -0.25) is negatively significant and economic capital positively and directly predicts family social capital (p = 0.002; β = 0.55). Family social capital directly predicts children's social skills (p = 0.002; β = 0.67). Findings showed that the indirect effect of economic capital on children's social skills is significant through family social capital (p = 0.002; β = 0.37) and according to the variance accounted for index (VAF = 100%), this mediation role is complete. The calculated fit indices are in the acceptable range (NFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.049). In the present research model, the coefficient of explanation of social skills (R2 = 0.33) and social capital (R2 = 0.30) Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that economic capital alone does not play a positive role in the social skills of children and this capital when combined with family social capital can lead to social skills in children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Explaining the impact of social capital on crime tendency:Meta-analysis of researches
Taha Ashayeri Hamidreza Taammoli Tahereh Jahanparvar Samira Bagherui DinAbadi Elham AbbasiThe main purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of social capital on the tendency to commit crime (research articles published in the authoritative scientific quarterly). The research method is meta-analysis (quantitative software for combining the effect siz MoreThe main purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of social capital on the tendency to commit crime (research articles published in the authoritative scientific quarterly). The research method is meta-analysis (quantitative software for combining the effect sizes of independent and dependent variables), the sample size is 16 research documents, the analysis unit of articles in the time period of 2005 to 2022 is a deliberate (non-probability) sampling method. After identifying the value of the correlation coefficient, sample size and significance level (provided it is significant), the year and the authors of the research, they were entered into the cma2 program and while estimating the effect of individual studies, the overall effect size.The results show that social capital has an inverse and significant relationship with crime tendency. The components of social capital show that social trust with a value of 49%; religious affiliation (33 percent); Social support (36 percent) has the highest impact; social cohesion (29 percent); Local participation (23%) has a moderate effect and environmental belonging has the least effect with a value of 19%. The above results show that a total of 16 above researches have been able to explain 0.37 (random) of the changes in crime tendency through social capital, as much as one change in the amount of social capital, 3 tenths of the changes in the crime tendency occur and with its increase, the probability of committing a crime decreases among the investigated groups. Tendency to crime among students (0.586) is more affected by the amount of social capital than all groups. Tendency to crime among men (0.39) is more than women (33%) and physically; Physically and psychologically, men have a greater tendency to commit crimes compared to women. There is a significant relationship between the level of development of the province and tendency to crime, and its value is equal to 11%. Meanwhile, the amount of tendency to commit crime is higher in developed provinces (30%) and less in developing (21%), medium and low-developed provinces (14%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Relationship between management styles and social capital with social adjustment of managers
masoomeh Abdollahi Aliakbar Pirzad Mohammad Ali Ravanbakhsh Naser Shirkavand jamal ashooriThis research aimed to investigate the relationship between management styles and social capital with social adjustment of managers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all school’s managers of MoreThis research aimed to investigate the relationship between management styles and social capital with social adjustment of managers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all school’s managers of Gharchak city in 2015-16 academic years. From them 160 person were selected by simple sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of multiple management (Bass and Avolio, 1995), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and social adjustment (Bell, 1961). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation show that there is a positive and significant relationship between transformational management style, transactional management style and social capital with social adjustment of managers and a negative and significant relationship between laissez–faire management style with social adjustment of managers. Also the finding of regression showed that transformational management style, social capital and transactional management style can predict 29/1 percent of variance of social adjustment among managers (P<0/01). Regarded to results of this research suggest that counselors and psychologists to improve social adjustment of managers respectively increase the transformational management style, social capital and transactional management of them through educational workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Studying the Role of National Epics in Naming the geographical phenomena inGhorveh
Teymoor Malmir Khaled SoltaniThe wide variety of ethnic groups and cultures in Iran has been a great advantage for this country, providing a rich substantial culture and a lively society. However, this variety and multiplicity has sometimes been used by the country's enemies as means for engenderin MoreThe wide variety of ethnic groups and cultures in Iran has been a great advantage for this country, providing a rich substantial culture and a lively society. However, this variety and multiplicity has sometimes been used by the country's enemies as means for engendering schism a diversion in the country. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, due to its richness and profundity, can play its traditional role of providing national identity and unity. In order to demonstrate the significant role of Shahnameh in providing Iranian groups with a single national identity, we considered the effect of Shahnameh on naming geographical phenomenon in Ghorveh with four towns and twelve rural areas. This research, registering geographical names and being impressed of Shahnameh, prevents this national unity from obliteration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Designing a Model for Measuring Intellectual Capital and intangible assets in Educational & Research Areas of Iranian Defense Organizations (Case Study: Imam Hossein University)
Ehsan Kasiralvalad Seyed Alireza Mirmohammad sadeghi Soheil Emamian Saeed RamezaniMeasuring the collection of intellectual capital and intangible assets in value-oriented and defense organizations enables managers to discuss issues such as how to prioritize projects based on their importance, and how Estimate the costs of implementing projects for th MoreMeasuring the collection of intellectual capital and intangible assets in value-oriented and defense organizations enables managers to discuss issues such as how to prioritize projects based on their importance, and how Estimate the costs of implementing projects for the next period. The main purpose of the research is to identify and investigate the relationship between the dimensions of intellectual capital in the form of designing a model for measuring the intellectual capital and intangible assets of the educational and research departments of defense organizations. In the first stage, the dimensions, components and indicators of the ideal model for measuring the intellectual capitals of Imam Hossein University were identified and then validated. Finally, prioritization, measurement, evaluation and analysis of the dimensions of intellectual capital were done and the relationship of each of the sub-branches of the four groups of capital, including human, organizational, social and communication, with intellectual capital was examined and confirmed and its effect coefficient was determined. Intellectual capital and intangible assets at Imam Hossein University got a score of 264.65 out of 100. With the suggestions and solutions mentioned in this research, the results can improve significantly in the long term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Presenting and validating the model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam with an emphasis on the mediating role of social capital.
Mahdi Delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Samaneh Mehdizadeh, which is an applied research, aimed at presenting a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, emphasizing the mediating role of social capital and then eva More, which is an applied research, aimed at presenting a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, emphasizing the mediating role of social capital and then evaluating the validity of the proposed model, was formed with a mixed (qualitative) approach. The statistical sample of the qualitative part was made up of 22 university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive headquarters. The required data were collected through semi-structured interviews with them and analyzed based on thematic analysis technique, and finally, the model of the relationship between the research variables was presented, the validity and reliability of which was confirmed by internal and external validity and the Kappa index. The statistical community of the quantitative part of the research was also formed by the experts and managers of , Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, and based on Cohen's table, 191 of them were selected as members of the statistical sample by simple random sampling, and the required data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and extracted from the department .The data collected in this section were analyzed by Smart Pls software. Validity in this section was confirmed by content and construct validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. while confirming the proposed model of the research, the mediating role of social capital in the relationship between the good character of the managers and the general social policies was also confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - model the structural equations of the relationship between talent management and social capital with the organizational commitment of the staff of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars Province
ahmad torkrar rahim shirazi nejad saeedeh zabihi marzie noroozpoorThis study aimed to model the conceptual model of the relationship between talent management and social capital with the organizational commitment of the staff of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The method of descriptive correlational resear MoreThis study aimed to model the conceptual model of the relationship between talent management and social capital with the organizational commitment of the staff of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. The method of descriptive correlational research was carried out in a field form. The statistical population of the present study included all employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars Province, and based on the information obtained, the number of these people was 114. Finally, after distributing and collecting the questionnaires, 114 questionnaires were analyzed The data was gathered using three standard questionares and a descriptive and inferential approach in statistics were used. Data processings were performed in the SPSS and PLSsoftware. It was found that talent management has an effect of 0.357 on organizational commitment, social capital has an effect of 0.598 on the organizational commitment and talent management has an effect of 0.958 on social capital. As a result, it can seems that talent management played an important and key role in development of human issues in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Measuring the impact of competitive advantage in sports and youth
Parvin Mohammadi Pakravan Majid Soleimani Gholamreza Shabani BaharThe purpose of this research was to investigate and analyze the competitive advantage in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature, using structural equation modeling, which was carried out by s MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate and analyze the competitive advantage in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature, using structural equation modeling, which was carried out by survey method. The statistical sample of this research consisted of all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth (N=965). 286 employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth using the accessible sampling method of organizational culture scales by Denison (2000), social capital Nahapit and Ghoshal (1999), knowledge management by Hemti (2009), organizational learning by Gomes et al. (2005), innovation James et al.'s (2008) organizational and Hill and Jones (2010) competitive advantage. The content validity of the measurement tool was evaluated and confirmed using the opinion of sports management experts (7 people), reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.78) and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis. SPSS and PLS software were used to check and analyze the data. The findings of the research showed that organizational culture and social capital have a positive and significant effect on knowledge management. Examining the proposed research model also had a favorable fit (GOF=0.56) in the target society. The general result of the research showed that the current model can be used as a benchmark for the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, so that they can gain a competitive advantage over other organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Creativity with Mediating Role of Social Capital
Mohammad Reza Firouzi Meysam KaramiBackground: Today, creativity, innovation and transformation are necessary for organizations. These changes in educational institutions are more sensitive and important. It makes the educational system lead its goals, attitudes and interests in order to create and imple MoreBackground: Today, creativity, innovation and transformation are necessary for organizations. These changes in educational institutions are more sensitive and important. It makes the educational system lead its goals, attitudes and interests in order to create and implement creativity and innovations. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity with the mediating role of social capital. Method: This Research was descriptive and correlation. Population of the study consisted of all third grade high school students of Isfahan in the academic year 1393- 1394. Given the size of the population, using multi-stage random cluster sampling method 386 student were selected. For data collection 3 questionnaires were used: Shearing emotional intelligence questionnaire, Torrance creativity test and a researcher-made social capital questionnaire (based on Nahapiet and Ghoshal questionnaire). Findings: The results showed that creativity is influenced by emotional intelligence and social capital. Among the components of emotional intelligence, self-awareness, self-motivation, self-management and social skills have positive effect (direct and indirect) on creativity. All dimensions of social capital, including communication, cognitive and structural have positive effect on creativity. Conclusion: In addition, social capital can play a mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The Effect of Social Capital on Employee's Creativity in the Foundry Industry of Iran (The Case of Kaveh Industrial Estate Employees)
M. Piran T. Aghajani B. Shoghi A. Rezazadeh A. Dehghan Najmabadi Background: The social capital of employees is seen as a crucial element in their performance and creativity as well. Although many investigations have been done in this regard, the case of Kaveh Industrial Estate Employees are however studied here. & More Background: The social capital of employees is seen as a crucial element in their performance and creativity as well. Although many investigations have been done in this regard, the case of Kaveh Industrial Estate Employees are however studied here. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of social capital of employees on their creativity in the foundry industry of Iran, the case of Kaveh Industrial Estate. Method: All the employees of Kaveh Industrial Estate (110 people) contained the study population and the researchers used the table of sample size determination developed by Morgan and also random sampling to choose 87 people as our sample size. The present study in its nature is an applied research which is of the exploratory survey type regarding its data collection approach, and is considered as a quantitative research regarding the type of the collected data. Then Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) procedure for analyzing our conceptual model with SMART PLS 2.0 in two sections of SEM: measurement model and structural model. In the first section, technical features of questionnaire were investigated with index reliability, convergent validity and discriminate validity. About second section, structural coefficients were used to examine the hypothesizes. Result: The results indicated the positive and significant impact of social capital on employee creativity in Foundry Industry of Iran. Conclusion: The results are discussed in terms of their importance and implications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Identification of the Factors Effective in Designing the Child-Friendly Cultural Complexes (Based on Natural Environment Concept)
Gholam Reza Zareian Jahromi Ignatyeva Galina Aleksandrovna -
Open Access Article
192 - Testing the effect of the intervention on the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship and social capital )Case study: Treatment Department of the Social SecurityOrganization of the North(
Zahra Burgai Parviz Saeedi Roohallah SamieeAbstractThe main purpose of this study is to provide an organizational entrepreneurship model with emphasis on social capital in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country. This research was conducted by survey method and th MoreAbstractThe main purpose of this study is to provide an organizational entrepreneurship model with emphasis on social capital in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country. This research was conducted by survey method and the statistical population of the research includes experts in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country, of which 416 people were selected as the research sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and specialists. Also, to determine the reliability of the research tool, a pre-test was performed in which the calculated Cronbach's alpha value was appropriate for the main scales of the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the multivariate structural equation modeling technique. Findings showed that between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship due to the mediating role of variables (knowledge management, organizational agility, talent management, work ethic, quality of work-life, organizational commitment, job motivation, organizational identity, organizational silence, and cultural intelligence) There is a significant relationship in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country.Keyword: Organizational Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Social Security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - A Statistical Meta-Analysis of the Neighborhood Design Elements on Social Capital
Mahdieh Seifikaran Marjan A. Nemati Mehr -
Open Access Article
194 - Identification Catalytic Projects of Development Based on Social Capital in Surrounding Areas of Imam Reza Holy Shrine (Case Study :Noghan Neighborhood in Mashhad)
Seyedeh Setareh Vafaei Mojtaba Rafieian Elham Lashkari -
Open Access Article
195 - Explanation of Residential Satisfaction in the internal and external renewal Experiences of Deteriorated urban areas
Maliheh Babakhani Esfandiar Zebardast Mohammadsaied Izadi -
Open Access Article
196 - The Role of Social Capital in The Conservation of Historical Buildings
Mojtaba Rezazade Ardebili Taraneh Saberi Naseri -
Open Access Article
197 - Investigating the impact of social capital on the organizational excellence of the employees at the Islamic Azad University of Sari
Abolghasem BarimaniAbstract This study examined the impact of social capital on organizational excellence of staffs at Islamic Azad University of Sari. The study adopted an applied descriptive survey as its methodology. The statistical sample of the study comprised all employees at Islam MoreAbstract This study examined the impact of social capital on organizational excellence of staffs at Islamic Azad University of Sari. The study adopted an applied descriptive survey as its methodology. The statistical sample of the study comprised all employees at Islamic Azad University of Sari summing up to 259 subjects. Using Kerjecie and Morgan table, 170 employees were selected through stratified random sampling based on gender. a researcher–made questionnaire was used to collect data the face and content validity of which were determined by experts and certified professionals in the field and the reliability was estimated to be 0/88 using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results of the study showed that all three dimensions of social capital including structural, cognitive and communication aspects had a positive impact on organizational excellence and the cognitive aspect had the greatest impact on organizational excellence and structural and communication aspects were placed next, respectively Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - The Relationship between Dependence on Mobile, Psychological Capital, Social Capital and Coping Strategies Among Students
نادر حاجلو بهزاد رسول زاده رباب جعفریIntroduction: the aim of this research is study The relationship between depedence on mobile, psycological capital, social capital and coping strategies amoung students. Metod: Research metod was discriptive and correlational statistical population were all of students MoreIntroduction: the aim of this research is study The relationship between depedence on mobile, psycological capital, social capital and coping strategies amoung students. Metod: Research metod was discriptive and correlational statistical population were all of students in the academic year 2013-2014 Ardebil University researcher studing were formed. From this population, 378 patients ( 234 female, 144 male) were selectedby multistage cluster random sampling. To collected data from the Yung dependence on mobile Scale, psychological capital Lotanz Scale, social capital Delaviz Scale and coping strategies moos and bilings Questionnaire. Results: the results showed that there is negative relationship between dependence on mobile with components of psychological capital.There is a significant relationship between the dependence on mobile with coping strategies. Between dependence on mobile and problem-focused strategy, cognitive strategy, there is a negative relationship. But the dependence on mobile, emotion and avoidance strategies, positive relationship exists. And there isnt relationship between Dependence on mobile, behavioral strategies and social capital. Conclusion: Components of psychological capital and coping strategies important role in controle of dependence on mobile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - An analysis of the Relationship between Quality of Work Life with Social capital In order to provide practical solutions ( Cace Study: the staff of Tehran University)
maryam hossini Jamal AbdolmalakiThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) with Social capital. The research population is all the staff of Tehran University. From this population, a sample of 381 people was selected through simple random sampling method. MoreThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between Quality of Work Life (QWL) with Social capital. The research population is all the staff of Tehran University. From this population, a sample of 381 people was selected through simple random sampling method. Research methods are qualitative, descriptive correlative. The study used questionnaires to collect required information. In order to analyze the quality of work life, a 30-item questionnaire was designed by the researcher based on Walton (1973) Model, and In order to analyze the Social capital, a 27-item questionnaire was designed by the researcher based on Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Model To determine the reliability and validity of the instruments, Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used. The results showed the excellent validity and reliability(quality of work life questionnaire 0.90 and social capital questionnaire 0.85( of the instruments utilized in this study. To analyze the data, descriptive techniques (measures of central tendency and dispersion) and Analytical techniques (Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression) were used using SPSS software. The results show that: The relationship between Quality of Work Life and dimensions of Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. The relationship between dimensions of Quality of Work Life and Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. The relationship between dimensions of Quality of Work Life and dimensions Social capital is positive and significant at level 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students
Parenaz BanisiIntellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management i MoreIntellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students. Design research was a descriptive from type of correlation. The population was university students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 600 people selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Research tools were the questionnaire of intellectual capital (Bontis, 2001), spiritual intelligence (AbdollahZadeh & et al, 2009), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and knowledge management (Probst, 2000). Data were analyzed with using SPSS-23 software and by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management had a positive and significant relationship with intellectual capital in university students. The prediction variables means spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management significantly could explain 51/1 percent of variance of intellectual capital in university students (P<0/01). As a result, to increase the intellectual capital in university students can promote the rate of their spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management via workshop. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - The Study of Social Factors Impacting on the Life Quality of Employees of Education Department in Kowsar
Leila Rostami Mohammad Rahimi yones kakavandThe present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questio MoreThe present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questionnaire scales. Its reliability was obtained using Cronbach’s Alpha (higher than 0.75 for all variables). The statistical universe of this research consisted of all employees of education department in Kowsar city (380 individuals according to figures given by general department of education). Cookran’s general formula was employed to select the sample size. Thus according to the formula, 191 individuals were selected. Since that statistical universe was so extensive, simple random sampling technic was utilized. Two descriptive and inferential technics were selected to analyze data using SPSS software. After preparing matrix table, data were set in the framework of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. Research results indicated that the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar is Lower than average and there is a meaningful relationship between independent variables of life style, social capital, cultural capital, and economic capital from one side, and the dependent variable of life quality from the other side. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The effect of social capital on human resources empowerment of Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province to present a model
seyed zeynolabedin ebrahimin shiyadeh Aliasghar shojaee babak hoseinzadehThe purpose of this study was the effect of social capital on human resource empowerment of Islamic Azad universities in Mazandaran province to present a model. The research method was a combination of exploratory mixed research design (qualitative-quantitative). The st MoreThe purpose of this study was the effect of social capital on human resource empowerment of Islamic Azad universities in Mazandaran province to present a model. The research method was a combination of exploratory mixed research design (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section includes (managers and deputies Islamic Azad University) to agree on the Delphi method, the sample size in the qualitative section, taking into account the law of saturation to 17 people. And in a small part of the statistical population included all faculty members of the Islamic Azad University in 14 academic units of this university in Mazandaran province in 1399. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula to 305 people. Cluster sampling method was used to select the samples. Library data collection method and measurement tools in the qualitative part of the interview. Semi-structured and in a small part included a researcher-made questionnaire, whose questions were taken from the data obtained from the interview. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part of the Delphi technique and in the quantitative part of the structural equation modeling method, SPSS and LISREL software have been used. Findings showed that 63% of human resource empowerment in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province to the dimensions of social capital, which includes seven dimensions in terms of trust (5 items), networks (4 items), participation (4 items), relationships ( 4 items), values (3 items), mutual understanding (4 items) and organizational commitment (4 items) are dependent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - The effect of intellectual capital, social capital, with emphasis on the role of knowledge management
mehdi zirak mohammad soltani siyamak kordestani elahe ahmadiyanThe present study aimed to assess the impact on social capital, intellectual capital, knowledge management, with emphasis on the role of mediator in management is done. The aim of the present study, the applicability of the method of data collection, descriptive and cor MoreThe present study aimed to assess the impact on social capital, intellectual capital, knowledge management, with emphasis on the role of mediator in management is done. The aim of the present study, the applicability of the method of data collection, descriptive and correlational and is based on the structural equation model. A survey was carried out among 100 elementary school principals. As an example of this number, 80 were selected using simple random sampling. This tool consists of three questionnaires were intellectual capital and social capital and knowledge management. Results showed that, between intellectual capital and social capital there is a significant relationship. Positive impact on knowledge management and intellectual capital. Social capital has a positive impact on knowledge management. The role of knowledge management is not strong enough to act as a mediator Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Investigating the impact of social capital on the organizational excellence of the employees at the Islamic Azad University of Sari
fatemeh sograsina abolghasem barimani rashid zaheriThis study examined the impact of social capital on organizational excellence of staffs at Islamic Azad University of Sari. The study adopted an applied descriptive survey as its methodology. The statistical sample of the study comprised all employees at Islamic Azad Un MoreThis study examined the impact of social capital on organizational excellence of staffs at Islamic Azad University of Sari. The study adopted an applied descriptive survey as its methodology. The statistical sample of the study comprised all employees at Islamic Azad University of Sari summing up to 259 subjects. Using Kerjecie and Morgan table, 170 employees were selected through stratified random sampling based on gender. a researcher–made questionnaire was used to collect data the face and content validity of which were determined by experts and certified professionals in the field and the reliability was estimated to be 0/88 using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results of the study showed that all three dimensions of social capital including structural, cognitive and communication aspects had a positive impact on organizational excellence and the cognitive aspect had the greatest impact on organizational excellence and structural and communication aspects were placed next, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Comparison of human development and political stability in Iran
vahid farhadifar iraj ranjbarThe "proportionality" of "human development" and "political stability" in Iran after the revolution of the original issues formed the articles. However, according to the theoretical framework of the Amartya age, the age of development will not be achieved except with th MoreThe "proportionality" of "human development" and "political stability" in Iran after the revolution of the original issues formed the articles. However, according to the theoretical framework of the Amartya age, the age of development will not be achieved except with the focus on "man" and for "man". Hence, "political stability" is in the position of a mediating variable; Development and dependence on institutionalization and deepening of stability in the political structure of a society and the peaceful transfer of positions within a framework based on public consent. The findings of the study indicate that the main reason for the transition to comprehensive development in post-revolutionary Iran is the fragility of political stability, especially in the field of Iranian bio-world mentality. The information required to evaluate the hypothesis has been "judged" through the "collected" documentation method and the collected information using analytical and interpretive methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Islamic Republic and Social Capital
Ali Akbar TAROMI afshin zargar Hoseinali NowzariThe Islamic Revolution of Iran became bedrock of formation of the Islamic Republic due to its leaders’ goals that includes concepts such as trust, participation and norm, which are considered as the main indicators of social capital. Actually, it is the goal setti MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran became bedrock of formation of the Islamic Republic due to its leaders’ goals that includes concepts such as trust, participation and norm, which are considered as the main indicators of social capital. Actually, it is the goal setting of the leaders, based on using the existing social capital towards themselves, against the Pahlavi government. The question is, what is the position of social capital in the Islamic Republic of Iran? And what is the benefit of it in the direction of goals? Findings show that despite the fundamental role of social capital in the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the system, social capital and its indicators has been associated with instability in use. In fact, reviewing the necessity of social capital in planning affairs as a reliable support is inevitable. Accordingly, we will examine the issue by the analytical-explanatory method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Investigating the Level of Social Development of Jahrom Neighborhoods
Mahdi Esalat Reza Esmaili Mansour HaghighatianThe main question of the research is what is the level of social and political development of Jahrom neighborhoods? The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of social and political development of Jahrom neighborhoods. The research method was applied in term MoreThe main question of the research is what is the level of social and political development of Jahrom neighborhoods? The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of social and political development of Jahrom neighborhoods. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of data collection method. Using questionnaire data collection and research in the form of fuzzy logic and using social indicators, two questionnaires were used. The statistical population includes all residents of Jahrom neighborhoods, a number of more than 100,000 people, which was randomly calculated using the Morgan table, the sample size of 384 people. Data analysis tools in this study were SPSS and AMOS software.The results of the study show that the variables of quality of life, personal well-being and sense of social justice and ethics of social development have the highest share in predicting the variable of social development of Jahrom citizens, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Investigating the effect of social capital on improving and developing the quality of life of athletic and non-athletic students, a case study; Students of the four units of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
ZAHRA JAFARIPOURSANIJ Soroush Fathi Thmores ShiriToday; In developing countries, the distribution of social capital is considered one of the effective factors of sustainable development, which can be considered as the main pillar of development. Since trust, participation and social solidarity are among the dimensions MoreToday; In developing countries, the distribution of social capital is considered one of the effective factors of sustainable development, which can be considered as the main pillar of development. Since trust, participation and social solidarity are among the dimensions of social capital, it is considered a criterion for the development of quality in a social system. which in this case is a basis for development. This research was conducted with the aim of the impact of social capital on the improvement and development of the quality of life of athletic and non-athletic male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The tool for collecting information was the researcher-made questionnaire of social capital with 18 questions, the reliability of which was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test method as 0.886. The statistical population of the research was determined from among 135,405 students using the limited population sampling method and through Cochran's formula by reducing d to 0.037. The sample number was 681 people, and after removing outliers and non-answers, 666 responses were examined.Descriptive tests were used to examine the data, and independent t-statistics and one-way analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses using spss 25 software. The result is that; Sports is one of the categories that directly and indirectly affects health and quality of life and is considered one of the social assets of any advanced society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Designing an Organizational Resilience Model in Government-owned banks
Davood Abolhasani Sirous Tadbiri Maryam MadjidiGovernmental organizations now recognize the importance of organizational flexibility in a crisis. This study aimed to develop an organizational resilience model in state-owned banks, with particular emphasis on the Iran Melli Bank, using an interpretive paradigm and a MoreGovernmental organizations now recognize the importance of organizational flexibility in a crisis. This study aimed to develop an organizational resilience model in state-owned banks, with particular emphasis on the Iran Melli Bank, using an interpretive paradigm and a grounded theory approach. Nineteen experts were interviewed in a targeted manner until theoretical saturation was reached. The data were analyzed via open, axial, and selective coding. Melli Bank's organizational resilience paradigm model includes 128 open codes consisting of the core phenomenon seven codes, causal conditions 54 codes, contextual conditions 27 codes, intervening conditions ten codes, strategies 13 codes, and consequences 17 codes. The core phenomenon was Bank Melli's resilience, including two subcategories: customer-centric performance and positive trait. It was influenced by the causal conditions involving human resources characteristics, financial capability, inter-organizational social capital, technical knowledge capabilities, environmental knowledge, knowledge management, organizational capabilities, inter-organizational capabilities, and contextual conditions such as macro forces, banking factors, and industry factors. The development of resilience was possible through behavioral, economic-financial, and technical mechanisms influenced by the bank manager's intervening conditions and the employees' characteristics. The resilience also had the consequences of good performance with quick response, saving the bank's life, and impacting the community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Staff's per Romance at Qazvin Islamic Azad University
Golamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Karam Allah Danesh Fard Zahra HesamiSocial capital, knowledge and resources can enhance collective action and individual human social systems. A Nahapyt model was used to study social capital variables and Goshen subscales of bridging capital Structural and operational knowledge was used to model the vari MoreSocial capital, knowledge and resources can enhance collective action and individual human social systems. A Nahapyt model was used to study social capital variables and Goshen subscales of bridging capital Structural and operational knowledge was used to model the variables. Performance of the employees was studied using Lange and Grass model through small-scales of quantity, quality, time, cost, operational discipline and accountability. This study used practical research methods using co relational design. The standard questionnaire of Employee performance was used to collect data. The questionnaire was validated using expert opinion and Cranach Alpha was used to verify the reliability. SPSS software was employed to analyze the data. Research findings suggest that there is a relationship between social capital and performance of employees in Qazvin Islamic Azad University. There is a direct and positive relationship between the subscale of social capital and the cognitive aspects most relevant to performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Studying relationship between social capital and employees performance
Gholamreza Memarzadeh Mohammad Ataei Ahmad AkbariOne of the main issues managers face with, is to improve the performance of employees and in turn increase the organizational productivity. In the present study, among the factors affecting the employee's performance, the social capital is addressed. In this respect, In MoreOne of the main issues managers face with, is to improve the performance of employees and in turn increase the organizational productivity. In the present study, among the factors affecting the employee's performance, the social capital is addressed. In this respect, In order to access the purpose of this study, Nahapiet & Ghoshal Models were used to examine the effect of social capital. Although a standard questionnaire was used to collect data for the study, its reliability and durability were approved by reporters viewpoints and α coefficient of chronbach respectively. 75 questionnaires were collected out of 78 ones distributed amongst statistical population. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. Since the present research was correlational type, spearman correlation coefficient was used for statistical analysis. Statistical hypothesis testing indicated a positive relationship between social capital and the performance of employees. In other words, it means that the more social capital the employees have, the more performance they have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Developing an Appropriate Model for the Improvement of Organizational Performance Based On Two Approaches: Intellectual Capital And Social Capital
davoud Hosseinpour mehdi azarApproaches to the development and evolution of organization are associated with the needs, desires, interest and ideals of human beings. Although organization have played various roles over the course of the history, their performance has expanded in the present time an MoreApproaches to the development and evolution of organization are associated with the needs, desires, interest and ideals of human beings. Although organization have played various roles over the course of the history, their performance has expanded in the present time and expectations from them have increased. On the other hand, in todays competitive world, organizations, at any domain of activity, need to improve their performance by taking all possible measures. One way of improving the performance of organizations is the investigation of factors likely to affect it. This which highlights the importance of intellectual capital. In addition to intra-organizational relations, any organization has some relations with the outside environment. These relations which are both impressible and impressive are the social capital of the organization. Thus given the importance of the effectiveness of intellectual and social capital in improving the performance of organizations, attempts have been made to present an appropriate model consisting of the intellectual Approach (with human structural and relational) and Social (with structure cognitive and relational) aspects for the improvement of export Development bank of Iran (EDBI). The research was of descriptive and analytic nature and the population for the study were the managers and the personnel of this organization. The results of the study confirmed that human-relation (intellectual capital) and cognitive relational (Social capital) dimensions have the most significant effects on performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - The Effect of Social Capital for Choosing Brand of Consumer
Mehrdad Godarzvand Chegini Seyyed Hamed Hashemi Mino YosefiOne of the main problems that people as consumers of goods and services associated with it, the brand is the desired product or service. Taking advantage of social capital networks, each person can contribute to the choice and decision-making. The theoretical framework MoreOne of the main problems that people as consumers of goods and services associated with it, the brand is the desired product or service. Taking advantage of social capital networks, each person can contribute to the choice and decision-making. The theoretical framework of research is theory of Wellman social capital network .The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of social capital among consumers choosing brand Snowa brand is Snowa in Chalus. The research method is descriptive and standardized data collection tool. The study population consisted of all consumers home appliances brand in the city of Chalous Snowa are unlimited according to population size , using simple random sampling and the sample size of 228 was calculated .To analyze the data, structural equation SEM and AMOS software for structural equation modeling software is used SPSS21.The findings revealed that social capital influence on brand choice. It is recommended that Snowa brand in home appliances by using a special competitive advantage through culture , communication and social capital between buyers acquire , use and promote this strategy should be developed and implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Designing the Model of Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Work Life
Mir Mehrdad PeidaieThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between quality of work life (Q.W.L.) and social capital (S.C.) in an educational organization. This study was practical in nature but it is descriptive based on research design. The study tried to simulate the relation betwe MoreThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between quality of work life (Q.W.L.) and social capital (S.C.) in an educational organization. This study was practical in nature but it is descriptive based on research design. The study tried to simulate the relation between Q.W.L. and S.C. The population of this research is all the employees in an organization. 96 people were selected based on cluster sampling and Cochran formula.In the process of mathematical modeling, we used Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (A.N.F.I.S.), the input of model is the variable of QWL and the output is SC variables. To validate the model, we used the checking and testing data in hybrid training process.The result of this research showed that there was a strong relationship between SC and job security and growth opportunities and there was a weak relationship between SC and healthy working environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - Designing and testing a model for banks marketing social capital development with qualitative phenomenological approach and its role in customer loyalty
Ali Mir Farshid Namamian Fakhredin Maroofi Naqdehi Alireza MoradiThe purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of social capital in the marketing sector of MELLI and MELLAT banks and to examine its role in customer loyalty. This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical and exploratory of qualitativ MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of social capital in the marketing sector of MELLI and MELLAT banks and to examine its role in customer loyalty. This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical and exploratory of qualitative and quantitative combination based on structural equation modeling. Identification of dimensions and indicators of social capital by phenomenological method through semi-structured interviews was recorded by recording the life experiences of 12 managers of marketing and advertising departments of banks using sampling to reach theoretical adequacy. The final model consists of three dimensions (structural-administrative, cognitive-educational, behavioral-communicative) and 10 main categories and 36 subcategories (index). The results of statistical analysis were significant up to the level of main categories with structural equation method and showed that except for interaction and networking, the proposed model for social capital development was significant in 3 dimensions and 9 categories and 33 indices. Customer loyalty was presented in three dimensions: attitude, behavioral and hybrid, and a 19-question researcher-made questionnaire including 9 social capital categories and 10 items of customer loyalty was distributed among the marketing officers of banks using available sampling method and 118 questionnaire Collected. the role of social capital on customer loyalty analyzed by regression analysis. It was suggested that by educating the staff and providing them with sufficient knowledge, guidelines, continuous supervision and justification of their role in enhancing customer loyalty and explaining their responsibility to the banks Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - An Examination of the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship
Hamid MadadiToday business world is a dynamic environment under the influence of enormous development and changes. Thus the organizations enjoying the capability of flexibility and adapting with the changes will manage to survive such changing tides .This requires the o MoreToday business world is a dynamic environment under the influence of enormous development and changes. Thus the organizations enjoying the capability of flexibility and adapting with the changes will manage to survive such changing tides .This requires the organization to take on a dynamic role with regard to all its areas of activity in particular that of social capital. This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship and social capital, using a surveying method and serving an applied purpose. The Morgan Table was used to select a sample of 137 bank staff out of the population of all bank staff in Qazvin province. The results show there is a significant and positive relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - The Effect of Social Capital on Improvement of Productivity of Manufacturing companies (A Case study about Detergent, Hygienic and Cosmetic Industries)
Hamid Reza Dodangeh Safar FazliOne of the significant capabilities of any organization that can contribute to performance improvement and productivity is social capital. The current study, therefore, aims to investigate the effects of social capital on performance improvement in manufacturing industr MoreOne of the significant capabilities of any organization that can contribute to performance improvement and productivity is social capital. The current study, therefore, aims to investigate the effects of social capital on performance improvement in manufacturing industries. In this study the model of Nahapit and Goshal was applied to measure the social capital. To collect data Anidro Krishna standard questionnaire, which is published by the World Bank, was employed, and revised to adapt to cultural and organizational structure of Iran institutions. In addition its validity was confirmed by some experts. The output was confirmed by Cranach's coefficient alpha. To measure social capital, 1100 questionnaires were distributed among 1668 workers in 11 factories producing Detergent, Hygienic and Cosmetic products, from which 647 were collected. To investigate performance, 7 financial and non-financial indexes were selected and then homogenized. The research method was descriptive and analytical. In addition, interviewees were middle-level managers, office workers and factory workers. Spearman correlation coefficient was employed to conduct statistical analysis of the data as the design of the study was correlation. The results show that in these eleven companies, there is a significant relationship between social capital and some indexes of their performance. In other words, some indicators of performance are improved through increasing social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - ty. Exploring the Role of Social Capital In Organization Functioning: The Case of Management of Tejarat Bank Branches of Qazvin Province.
Fatemeh EmamgholiSocial capital is a multilateral concept. The literature on this concept will be promising and will reveal its diverse dimensions as well the relationship among its dimensions. In this research, social capital is used as an independent variable and the organizations&rsq MoreSocial capital is a multilateral concept. The literature on this concept will be promising and will reveal its diverse dimensions as well the relationship among its dimensions. In this research, social capital is used as an independent variable and the organizations’ function as a dependent variable. The statistical sample consisted of the branches of Tejarat bank in qazvin province and the staff working at these branches. Methodology used in this research is of descriptive and linking kind and the method of collecting data is field-work. The most important purpose of this research was to probe the relationship between social capital and organization function in management of Tejarat bank branches. The findings suggest that there exists a positive direct relationship between sol capital and the organization function in the management of Tejarat bank branches of Qazvin province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Relationship between social capital and citizenship behavior and organizational entrepreneurship in the major grade Islamic azad universities of mazandaran
Maryam Taghvaie Yazdi Marzie Niaz AzariThe present study investigates the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior and organizational entrepreneurship in the large Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province. From the point of view of nature, a description of the type MoreThe present study investigates the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior and organizational entrepreneurship in the large Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province. From the point of view of nature, a description of the type of "correlation" and in terms of purpose, is applicable. The statistical population of all full-time and part-time full-time and part-time full-time Azad Universities of Mazandaran is 986 people. The sample size was determined by using Morgan's and Krejsi's tables of 278 people. Data were collected using three standard questionnaires. To describe the data, descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviations and charts), and inferential statistics were used to test the hypotheses, and to obtain the relation between variables, Spearman nonparametric tests, regression and The variance has been used with spss software. In the final analysis, all of the research hypotheses were confirmed at 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior and social capital with organizational entrepreneurship. The result is that there will be relationships and links between members in the organization as a result of unofficial and voluntary cooperation between the members as well as creating a vibrant, creative, dynamic and innovative environment for achieving the goals of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - The study of impact of Cultural and Social and Erotic capital on body Image among the youth of ages 15 to29 years old in city of Tonkabon
yaghob karamipour Reza Esmaeili Mansour Haghighatian The study examines the impact of social and cultural capital of satisfactory sexual body image among young people 15 to 29 years, the Branch. The method of navigation. To investigate the effect of three main variables include the operational, cu More The study examines the impact of social and cultural capital of satisfactory sexual body image among young people 15 to 29 years, the Branch. The method of navigation. To investigate the effect of three main variables include the operational, cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized), sexual capital (business identity, sexual attraction, beautifying social, social skills, vitality, social Distinction and sexuality) and social capital (, leisure, social acceptance, social pressure, social trust and social participation) are changing body image satisfaction of youth (weight control, manipulation of medical health-care and cosmetics) is. The population of the survey, 36,289 young people aged 15 to 29 make up the city Branch in 1393. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to test the hypotheses using correlation, multiple regression analysis was conducte، persons under 30 years in all social classes to absorb. In other words, youth groups are characterized by their beliefs, values and norms of the dominant culture or social order prevail, especially youth culture forms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Sociological Analysis of Modern Identity and Religious Identity of Women (Case the Young women of the generation after the Islamic Revolution in Ahvaz)
Farzin Hatami kakesh Nabi&amp;rsquo;ollah Ider Ahmad ali Hesabi. The purpose of this study is to identify the status of religious and modern identities as two important dimensions of post-revolutionary generation identity and the relationship between these two aspects of identity and also to investigate the role of some factors aff More. The purpose of this study is to identify the status of religious and modern identities as two important dimensions of post-revolutionary generation identity and the relationship between these two aspects of identity and also to investigate the role of some factors affecting these forms of identity. The method of the present study is survey and its statistical population includes all women aged 18 to 42 years in Ahvaz in 1399 and the sample size is 191 people. The results show that the relationship between modern identity and religious identity is significantly reverse, meaning that by strengthening each, the other will be weakened. In explaining modern identity based on religious identity and other research variables, considering the value of coefficient (R2), it can be said that 0.186% of modern identity changes are explained by independent variables, and religious identity with a beta value of -0.281 is the best. It is considered a predictor of modern identity. Also, in explaining religious identity based on modern identity and other research variables, according to the coefficient value (R2), it can be said that 0.365% of the changes in religious identity are explained by independent variables, and social capital with a beta value of 0.503 is the best. It is considered a predictor of religious identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Investigating the socio-individual factors associated with the tendency of Tabriz men and women citizens to sport activities
anesah Mousavi davood ebrahimpoorExercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to de MoreExercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to determine socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of Tabriz citizens to sport activities. The research method was essentially descriptive and of a survey type. The statistical population of the study was citizens of Tabriz under the age of 15 years old. According to the statistics center of Iran in 1395, the number of them is 1319033 people, of whom 670516 men and 648516 women. . In order to collect the required data about the population, cluster sampling was used to collect data. In this type of sampling, people are selected according to a hierarchy of types of community units. The samples were selected in proportion to the population of the 10 municipalities. Then, 384 questionnaires were filled out by citizens randomly by referring to residential houses in each of the districts. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was reviewed using the views of the professors of this field. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normal distribution of variables and Pearson correlation test, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses. Findings of the research showed that the most important factors tend to sport activities, sex, age, marital status, education, income, social support, person's perception of the body, social capital and cultural capital, each of which has a certain share in the communication of citizens Have tended to exercise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Presenting and evaluating the model of relationships between social capital and economic capital and cultural capital with the political culture of Shiraz citizens
Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah RasekhOne of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for MoreOne of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for collective behavior. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of economic, social and cultural capitals on the political culture of the citizens of Shiraz. The survey technique is used in the current research and it is a field study in terms of dealing with the problem under investigation and entering into it. Also, collecting information through Delaviz Social Capital Questionnaire (2004); Questionnaire developed by the cultural capital researcher; Researcher-made questionnaire of economic capital; And finally, the researcher-made questionnaire of political culture was done. The statistical population of Tajqiq includes citizens between 15 and 65 years of age in Shiraz city, based on the census of 2015, the number of statistical population is equal to 1154884 people, and the sample size is 384 people based on Morgan's table; Also, the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. Data analysis using AMOS software shows that the research model is well fitted and meaningful. Also, there is a significant relationship between social, economic and cultural capital and political culture among the citizens of Shiraz.Key words: social capital, cultural capital, economic capital, political culture, generation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Social Health (Case Study of Five Students of Tehran Region)
abolghasem heidarabadi Manijeh motalebi ali rahmani ali asghar abassithe present article is entitled "Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and social health" with the aim of examining the impact of social capital on the social health of students in district five of Tehran. This is a survey research. The statistic Morethe present article is entitled "Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and social health" with the aim of examining the impact of social capital on the social health of students in district five of Tehran. This is a survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elementary and high school students in the fifth district of Tehran. A sample size of 250 students was selected by cluster sampling. Data gathering tool is a researcher-made social capital questionnaire and a Likert-type social health standard. In this study the reliability of social capital variable was 0.85 and social health was 0.81. The data were analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings of the study showed that the amount of social capital and social health of students in district 5 of Tehran were below average. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions (structural social capital and cognitive social capital) with social health. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that 31% of social health variance can be explained by social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi Province on the Political Development
Mitra Bayat Hassan Kheiry Mohammad Hossein PouryaniOne of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators o MoreOne of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators of social capital are trust and cohesion. Putnam, Coleman and Fukuyama’s theories have been used and has applied a survey method (questionnaire) and documental method and by using Amos and structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis is performed and descriptive statistics were obtained using SPSS. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 21 items is ./925 and has an acceptable amount of reliability. The statistical population includes the members of NGOs of Markazi province that is 1304 people and a stratified random sampling has been used. The sample size is 384. The finding of the research reveals that social capital of non-governmental organizations has a positive and significant effect on the political development. They play an important role for the manifestation of the socio- cultural aspect of the Revolution and for the synergy of all talents and capacities for organize the political goals of Iran and to fight enemies and to face challenges ahead. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Work ethics and social factors associated with it among the staff offices of Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare of East Azarbaijan province
parisa rashidi Davood EbrahimpoorAbstract ;The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work ethic and related social factors Among the offices of the cooperative of the social labor of the East Azarbaijan. The present research is a descriptive correlation type Which will be in secti MoreAbstract ;The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work ethic and related social factors Among the offices of the cooperative of the social labor of the East Azarbaijan. The present research is a descriptive correlation type Which will be in sectional form in 2017Among the employees of the agencies of the cooperative of social labor in the East Azarbaijan. The method of this research is a survey and a stratified sampling method The statistical population of this research is 359 employees of the social cooperatives and social welfare agencies of the East Azarbaijan92 of them were selected using the Cochran formula as sample size. A questionnaire was used for collecting data on social work ethics and social welfare. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data was analyzed using spss and minitab software.The findings of the research show that there is a significant direct relationship between the amount of social capital and cultural capital and religiosity with the rate of enjoyment of work ethics among employees of social cooperatives and social work agencies of East Azarbaijan By increasing the amount of social capital and cultural capital and religiosity, the amount of benefit from work ethic increases among individuals. The results of the regression coefficients are also shown Components of costing life Interactions with friends , taking part , Cultural capital embodied , Belief , Emotions , Actorardini , Religious knowledge The model is approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Capital with Attitudes Toward Drug Abuse among Youth in District 5 of Tehran Municipality
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Majed Maharani BarzaniThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descri MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality in the number of 659203 that 384 people were selected as a sample through cluster random sampling method through Cochran sampling formula. The research instruments were Nahapit Goshal (2006) Social Capital Standard Questionnaire, Bourdieu Cultural Capital Standard Questionnaire (2005) and Delavar et al.'s (1383) Standard Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Drug Abuse, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Showed that social capital and cultural capital have a significant negative relationship with attitudes toward drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. Increasing social capital and cultural capital causes a negative attitude towards drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Analysis of Institutional Barriers to Economic Development in East Azerbaijan Province using the data foundation method
Jafar Ebrahimi Mostafa Azkiya Samad Rasolzadeh AghdamThe purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the d MoreThe purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the data foundation method. For this purpose, information about the method of data foundation theory was collected through in-depth interviews with the participation of 12 experts who were selected as snowballs. The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Designing a model for the relationship between social capital and economic development in free trade zones
Heidar Mohammadzade Bager Sarukhani Abdolreza AdhamiAbstractThe main purpose of this study was to design a model to explore the relationship between social capital and economic development in Iran's free trade zones. Economic development Economic is accompanied by fundamental changes in the economy and an increase in pro MoreAbstractThe main purpose of this study was to design a model to explore the relationship between social capital and economic development in Iran's free trade zones. Economic development Economic is accompanied by fundamental changes in the economy and an increase in production capacity, including physical, human and social capacities. Capital is one of the important determinants of economic programs and social capital in the form of skills, education and training and internship are factors of production and productivity. The research method is integrated. Data collection tools were in-depth interviews and questionnaires, and using the underlying theory, the factors and components determining the model of the relationship between social capital and economic development of free zones were identified by the elites of this region. The statistical population was qualified and familiar with the affairs of free zones in the free zone . According to the designed model, the economic development of free zones requires the equipment that forms the basis of it. The proposed model includes the five categories of expanding knowledge-based production, creating and developing an advanced economy, domestic economic growth, making good use of all domestic and international capacities, and expanding the business culture and domestic production boom for exports.Keywords: Model Design, Social Capital, Economic Development, Free Trade Zones of Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Presenting a model and identifying the factors that promote social capital in the Ministry of Energy
Fateme Ghayomi Toraj Mojibi Javad Rezaeian Ali MehdizadeThe aim of this study was to present a model for promoting social capital in the Ministry of Energy and in two stages of designing a conceptual framework for research and validation of a conceptual framework. The first part of the statistical population of the study was MoreThe aim of this study was to present a model for promoting social capital in the Ministry of Energy and in two stages of designing a conceptual framework for research and validation of a conceptual framework. The first part of the statistical population of the study was professors, managers and experts in the field of social capital, of which 11 people were selected as a sample. The second part of the statistical population, including all employees, was selected from 244 samples. In order to collect information, the Delphi questionnaire was used and after identifying the components, indicators and criteria, a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was used to confirm them. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated using CVR index and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using Delphi technique, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Lisrel software. Conflict of interest: According to authors, the article didn’t have any Conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - The effect of cultural structuring on the cultural response of social capital among the faculty members of Payame Noor
AliReza Mokhtari Reza Fazel Firouz RadThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural structuring on cultural response (social capital) of faculty members of Payame Noor University. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research objectives MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural structuring on cultural response (social capital) of faculty members of Payame Noor University. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research objectives, the combined research method has been used. In the qualitative research method, sources and documents and interviews are used to index the concepts and by compiling a questionnaire by quantitative method: structural equations of hypotheses. The statistical population is all faculty members of Payame Noor University with a sample size of 351 people based on Morgan table and cluster sampling method covering all ethnicities. Data were analyzed by Spss and Amos software using modeling test. Is. Based on the research findings: In structuring Islamic culture, resources are effective in promoting collective activities based on beliefs in the degree of action and in structuring local culture, local norms are effective and in general the personality system created in cultural structuring is influenced by belief in capital. The social system has also had an impact on the structures of Western, local and Iranian culture. Linguistically, in Persian, social capital has been influenced by local, Islamic, Iranian and Western influences, in Turkish, Lori and Mazani under the influence of Islamic action. Western influence has been formed in Arabic under the influence of Islamic, Western and local influences and in Turkmen language under the influence of Western, local and Islamic actions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The relationship between citizenship ethics, social participation and trust among the citizens of Tabriz
simin dokht nematollahiCitizenship ethics is a set of principles, criteria and norms that govern the behavior, relationships and social relations of citizens. Citizenship ethics as a social variable is associated with various factors, some of which can play an effective role in promoting citi MoreCitizenship ethics is a set of principles, criteria and norms that govern the behavior, relationships and social relations of citizens. Citizenship ethics as a social variable is associated with various factors, some of which can play an effective role in promoting citizens' ethics. One of the important factors is social capital and its dimensions. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between citizenship ethics, social participation and trust among the citizens of Tabriz. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The data collection method was correlational survey. The statistical population was the citizens of the third district of Tabriz municipality with 64,000 households. According to Morgan's table, the sample size was 330 people. Sampling was done by systematic random method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between citizenship ethics, social participation and trust among the citizens of the three municipalities of Tabriz. There was no significant difference in citizenship ethics according to the level of education and occupation of citizens. Due to the significant relationship between citizenship ethics and social participation and trust among citizens, it is necessary to establish social cohesion and mutual trust between members of society, strengthen democratic and more efficient institutions and make these institutions more accountable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Sociological Explanation of the Effect of Social Capital on Social Support Mediated by Perceived Mental well-being (Case study - Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University and University of Tehran)
Fateme Adelinejad Mirtaher Mousavi Alireza Mohseni TabriziThis research investigated the effect of social capital on perceived social support by considering the mediation of Mental well-being. The present study was applied in terms of its purpose and a survey inquiry given its method of data collection. The statistical populat MoreThis research investigated the effect of social capital on perceived social support by considering the mediation of Mental well-being. The present study was applied in terms of its purpose and a survey inquiry given its method of data collection. The statistical population of the research comprised the students of the Islamic Azad University- Sciences and Research Branch and the University of Tehran. A number of 440 students, selected by the simple randomized sampling method, was considered as the study sample, whose size was estimated by the SPSS SAMPLE POWER software. Onyx and Bullen’s Social Capital questionnaire, the perceived social support scale, and the Mental well-being inventory of the World Health Organization were used for data collection. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 25 and AMOS 23 software. To investigate the hypotheses, the researchers employed a regression model with latent variables, a mediatory model of one-sample t-test, and Freidman’s test. With respect to the findings of this study, social capital has positive and significant effects on social support and Mental well-being, and social support positively and significantly affects Mental well-being. Meanwhile, the subjective well-being variable mediates the effect of social capital on social support. Concerning the importance of social capital and social support and their contributions to students’ subjective well-being, policy-makers and planners should pay attention to its promotion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Analysis of the Consequences of Risky Behaviors Among High School Students (Case study: Students with high risk behaviors in Tabriz(
Zainab Alamdar Mohammad Abbaszadeh Davood Ebrahimpoor Mahmood ElmiThe tendency to commit high-risk behaviors among different classes of society, especially students, is one of the most important issues that threatens the social health of society. Increasing level of risky behaviors has different consequences for the individual and soc MoreThe tendency to commit high-risk behaviors among different classes of society, especially students, is one of the most important issues that threatens the social health of society. Increasing level of risky behaviors has different consequences for the individual and society. In this regard, the present study aimed to study the consequences of high-risk behaviors among the students. Some theories of high-risk behaviors have also been used for making the theoretical sensitivity. The research method is a qualitative method and the content analysis approach and semi-structured interview technique have been used to analyze and collect the research information. The target population of the present study includes students with high-risk behaviors in the five zones of secondary schools in Tabriz, of whom 57 students have been interviewed. Purposeful sampling method was used to select the participants. Reliability, verifiability and transferability have also been used to validate the data. Findings of the study based on the consequences of students' high-risk behaviors were presented in a comprehensive theme called "social capital erosion". Also, mental health impairment, social health impairment, intensification of social alienation, social isolation, social trust impairment, intensification of social indifference, high social depravity and academic failure were identified as eight organizing themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Phenomenology of cultural barriers to development in Zanjan
Leila Naderloo Robabeh Pourjabali Mahbooe BabaeiThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological a MoreThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The average duration of each interview was 30 to 60 minutes. Klaizi analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the spread of globalization and the advancement of technology and the culture of misuse of development tools such as the Internet, satellite, cyberspace, etc., has shaken the foundation of families, tendency to individualism and negative utilitarianism, as well as the opposition between tradition and modernity, extreme prejudice. Severe prejudice, from alienation and consumerism, the occurrence of cultural changes to cultural development, Lack of social demands, lack of attention to legalism and correct social behavior, failure to realize social, cultural, symbolic, human, economic, political and ... Capital renaissance , Other cultural barriers to development were developed from the results of the study.the Conflict of interest Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Foreign Investment in East Azerbaijan Province Based on Social Capital Variable from the Perspective of Economic Sociology
Karim Yazdani Hojagan Hosein Dehgan Talieh KhademiyanThis study aims to investigate the opportunities and challenges of foreign investment in East Azerbaijan province with emphasis on the two business districts of Tabriz and Jolfa. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistica MoreThis study aims to investigate the opportunities and challenges of foreign investment in East Azerbaijan province with emphasis on the two business districts of Tabriz and Jolfa. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population was managers of foreign investments and foreign investors in the cities of Tabriz and Jolfa. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and 429 people were selected by stratified sampling method. According to the findings, the identified challenges of foreign investment in Tabriz and Jolfa regions included administrative bureaucracy, lack of optimal executive plans, inconsistencies in executive plans, lack of consensus and empathy between officials and lengthy investment process. Foreign investment opportunities included greater profitability, lower production costs, better marketing, better access to workers, and the ability to compete more with the host country's products. Findings showed that there is a significant direct correlation between the variables of social capital with the three dimensions of participation, trust and social cohesion and foreign investment (r = 0.55). Also, the study of the effect of social capital on foreign investment showed that social capital has an effect of 0.46 on foreign investment. Conflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Investigating the social factors associated with women's social deprivation (Case study of women in Urmia)
Maryam Seyyedzadeh Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Mostafa AzkiaSocial deprivation is a fact that some people are significantly more exposed to than others. Women's groups, meanwhile, are the ones most severely affected by social exclusion. Accordingly, this study examines the sociological deprivation of women in the city of Urmia a MoreSocial deprivation is a fact that some people are significantly more exposed to than others. Women's groups, meanwhile, are the ones most severely affected by social exclusion. Accordingly, this study examines the sociological deprivation of women in the city of Urmia and its related social factors. The theoretical framework of the research is the theories of Narayan, Bourdieu, Petrick, Giddens and Dahrendorf. This research is a cross-sectional survey in terms of control of research conditions, cross-sectional, expansive, and time-based. The community was studied by women in Urmia, and 430 people were questioned by sampling the possible quotas. The findings show that social deprivation has a negative and significant relationship with each of the variables of equal opportunities, participation, skill, decision-making power, social capital, social economic base and social network(p<0/001). Multiple regression was used to explain the dependent variable, and all variables remained in the regression model and had a significant effect on the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination indicates that about 38% of the variance of women's social deprivation is explained by the independent variables in the regression equation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Identifying the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis management system and realization of resilience (Case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Maryam Alipour Shoari Dehghani Ali Panahi Reza ValizadehNowadays, the concept of urban resilience has become a global consensus to achieve sustainable urban development. Due to the importance of urban resilience, the purpose of this study is to identify the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis ma MoreNowadays, the concept of urban resilience has become a global consensus to achieve sustainable urban development. Due to the importance of urban resilience, the purpose of this study is to identify the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis management system and, consequently, the realization of resilience in the metropolis of Tabriz. In this regard, the research method is applied from the perspective of purpose and from the perspective of analytical-exploratory nature, which in order to analyze the information, has been used of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in urban crisis management as well as academic elites, which using Cohen's formula, the statistical sample size is estimated at 200 people. Findings show that the effect of social capital variables, ie interconnected (intra-organizational), interconnected (inter-organizational) and related, on organizational promotion and realization of resilience were 0.71, 0.65 and 0.58, respectively. Also, among the sub-variables, the most influential are related to the variables of knowledge required to face crises, the degree of internalization in the face of crises and coordination between decision-making centers and executive activities, which the value of the structural model for them are calculated 0.92, 89. 0, 0.83 and 0.81. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - The relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand
Mohammad Imani Samad Rasoulzadeh AgdamThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. The current study was descriptive-analytic and in terms of purpose it is functional. The population of the study is all cit MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. The current study was descriptive-analytic and in terms of purpose it is functional. The population of the study is all citizens (18 to 40) in Marand and the sample of the study is 381 people who were selected by Cochran Formula. To collect data two questionnaires of political participation (Ting Chang 2009) and social capital (Nahapiet and Ghoshal 1998) were used. Data analysis of variance and regression analysis was performed using the software spss 19. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. As well as there is a significant relationship between social capital and political participation dimensions (participation in elections, electoral activities, contacts with politicians, protesting activities and membership in political groups) among citizens 18 and 40 in Marand Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Identifying the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr.
Hossein Banifatemeh Tahereh TaheriSatisfaction is one of the important elements in matrimony life.The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr. In this study the relationship between dependent variables o MoreSatisfaction is one of the important elements in matrimony life.The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr. In this study the relationship between dependent variables of religious practice rate, social capital, power structure, socioeconomic status of the family, age gap of the couple, duration of marriage, employment and education of the women and independent variable of satisfaction rate of matrimony was identified.The research method is survey and the data were collected using multistage cluster sampling.The population is 354 married women above 15 years old of Azarshahr.The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between dependent and independent variables of the study.Also, the satisfaction rate of matrimony based on the employment status of the women doesn't differ and there is no relationship between age gap of couple and satisfaction of matrimony. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - The Study of the relationship between social capital and organizational commitments among Tabriz Islamic Azad University employees
Mahmoud Elmi Firouz Rad Amir Siahmohamadi MamaghaniThis paper examines therelationship between social capital and organizational commitment among Tabriz Azad University employees using survey method. Statistical society of this research consisted all employees of Tabriz Azad University in which statistical sampling was MoreThis paper examines therelationship between social capital and organizational commitment among Tabriz Azad University employees using survey method. Statistical society of this research consisted all employees of Tabriz Azad University in which statistical sampling was calculated by the use of Kokaran formula including 250 people. For gathering the information, two questionnaires of Allen & Mayors’ organizational commitment and assessing the social capital of the researcher`s self-designed questionnaire were used. Both questionnaires had due validity and their constancies been respectively 0/77 and 0/90. After gathering information for data analysis, Pearson`s Correlational Test and T-Test were used. The results indicated that the ratio of organizational commitment was at average among the employees while the social capital was somewhat high. Among the three dimensions of the organizational commitment, affective commitment and continuous commitment had the maximum and minimum amount respectively. The results of correlation indicated that there was a meaningful direct relationship among the staff and there was also a meaningful direct relationship among the three dimensions of organizational commitment and social asset. Men`s organizational commitment and social capital were more than women. Also, the results obtained from different variables indicated that 22 percent of variable changes were determined as a criterion by the predetermined variables of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - The role of social capital in youth happiness(case study: students of psychology and social science faculty of Tehran central branch)
amirmasuod amir mazaheri Mona FakharianThe comparison of happiness in Iran with other countries indicates low level of happiness and according to surveys happier countries have higher privilege in social capital indexes. Therefore, basic aim of this article is recognition of the role of social capital in you MoreThe comparison of happiness in Iran with other countries indicates low level of happiness and according to surveys happier countries have higher privilege in social capital indexes. Therefore, basic aim of this article is recognition of the role of social capital in youth happiness. Research method is documentary and survey and the mean of data collection is questionnaire. The statistical population contains all students of psychology and social sciences faculty of Tehran Central University and the sample volume utilizing Cochran formula was selected 400 individuals. Sampling method was classification and according to major class the students were divided to three majors of social sciences, educative sciences and psychology. The theoretical framework was extracted from the ideas of Giddens, Durkheim, Putnam, Coleman and Bourdieu. The findings indicated that, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between variables of social trust (traditional and modern), social communication (traditional and modern), traditional participation and happiness. But modern social participation variable doesn't have any relationship with happiness. According to path analysis results, variables of modern and traditional communication affected happiness directly and other variables affected indirectly. Also, independent variables have been able to clarify 29/2% of the changes of dependent variable of happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Social capital and the explanation of its relationship with sense of social security(Case study: Kashan)
Abbass Bahripour Abolfazl Zolfagari In the present article sense of social security divided to personal security, economic security, political security and community security, and the impact of people's social capital has been studied with social participation network, norms of trust, norms of rec More In the present article sense of social security divided to personal security, economic security, political security and community security, and the impact of people's social capital has been studied with social participation network, norms of trust, norms of reciprocity and social consciousness. The research method is survey and a questionnaire has been used among residents of 18 and above 18 years old (236750) in the city of Kashan in1391. In this study, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and the sample size of 362 was calculated using Cochran formula and the data were extracted from 359questionnaires out of 400 distributed questionnaires. The main results of the test of relationship between variables show that social capital affects the citizens' sense of social security; and there is a significant difference between sense of social security and social participation network, norms of trust and social consciousness. Also, there is no significant relationship between variables such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, and education and family funds with a sense of social security. In doing multivariate analysis five variables of age, social participation, norms of reciprocity, norm of trust and social consciousness were put into the­equation of which norm­of trust and social consciousness remained in the equation. As their coefficient of determination is 36% and regarding the standardized beta, the effect of consciousness and trust are 48% and 25% respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Capital in Localities of Tehran
Ehsan Mostafapour Mansour Haqiqatian asghar mohamadySocial capital entails participation of citizens and raising awareness in all members of the society. In fact, capital involves observing social justice and a symmetrical look toward cultural, political and economic aspects of social life, in such a way as to open up th MoreSocial capital entails participation of citizens and raising awareness in all members of the society. In fact, capital involves observing social justice and a symmetrical look toward cultural, political and economic aspects of social life, in such a way as to open up the human resources to optimistic and hopeful development. Nowadays social capital is considered as an axial factor in development of neighborhoods and cities. Therefore, the present article is an attempt to sociologically investigate the social capital in different localities of the city of Tehran. The method employed in current research is a descriptive quantitative one in which data are collected through a researcher-developed questionnaire and then analyzed through SPSS and SIG. The participants of this study are 240 inhabitants of Tehran who are older than 15 years and live in three different localities of Tehran which include uptown, midtown and downtown. The subjects were selected through cluster random sampling. The findings of this research showed that, different inhabitants of different localities enjoy different social capital. Also, the statistical analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between dimensions of social capital in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - The study of the relationship between social and cultural capital and the tendency to immigration from Khoy
Mohammad Abbaspour Samad SabaghImmigration has been considered as a form of geographical movementof the population, occurring among two geographical units. The movementmust necessarily lead to a change in the usual residence of the individualfrom the origin or his residence before immigration to dest MoreImmigration has been considered as a form of geographical movementof the population, occurring among two geographical units. The movementmust necessarily lead to a change in the usual residence of the individualfrom the origin or his residence before immigration to destination or newresidence. The present study aims to study the relationship betweencultural– social capital with the tendency to immigration from Khoy. Theresearch method is correlational and it is a practical study in purpose. Thestatistical population includes all citizens of khoy between 26 -64 yearsold. According to official statistics this city is divided to 2 areas (eacharea divided in 10 sub-areas), with the first area having a population of29486 families and the second area having a population of 27605families. Totally population includes 57091 families and 200958 people.The sample is 384 citizens (from the families) of khoy and the samplingmethod is incidental clustering. This study revealed that, there is apositive and significant relationship between the social relations andsocial cohesion and amount of tendency to immigration from Khoy.There is not a positive and significant relationship between the tendencyto use cultural goods and amount of tendency to immigration from Khoy.There is a negative and significant relationship between the consumptionof cultural commodities and tendency to immigration from Khoy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - The study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (Using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Fariba Bari Khojasteh Mohammad AbbaszadehThe purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the s MoreThe purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the study and the sample size is 375 using Morgan Table. The methodology of the study is survey. To collect the data cultural intelligence questionnaire and a research-made questionnaire on the use of the media, religious identity and social capital were used. Cultural intelligence as the criterion variable has metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral dimensions and predictor variable includes the use of media, religious identity and social capital. For analyzing the data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regressions were used in SPSS software. Reliability obtained by Cronbach alpha in this study. The results show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the use of media and all dimensions of cultural intelligence except the cognitive dimension. There is a positive relationship between religious identity and four dimensions of cultural intelligence. Also, there is a negative and inverse relationship between social capital and metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral dimensions but there is a positive relationship between social capital and cognitive dimension of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - The evaluation of the identity status and social capital among Tabriz Azad University students
Abdullah Barzegari Mahmood ElmiThe present study aims to evaluate the identity status and social capital among the students of Tabriz Azad University. The study is a survey method and the data collection tool is standard questionnaires. The population included 5146 students of Tabriz Azad University MoreThe present study aims to evaluate the identity status and social capital among the students of Tabriz Azad University. The study is a survey method and the data collection tool is standard questionnaires. The population included 5146 students of Tabriz Azad University among whom 335 students were selected based on Morgan Table (234 females, 112 males).Also, the sampling method of the study is stratified random sampling method. The findings indicate that, the students of this university have high levels of social capital. Easily verifiable identity emerged as the dominated identity of the students of Tabriz Azad University. The results show no significant difference in social capital levels of the owners'of identity status. The variables of gender and marital status played a decisive role in shaping the students' social capital level. In other words, being married leads to greater sense of responsibility towards children and spouse. So the gender and marital status play a decisive role in one's social capital level. But no significant difference was found in the type of identity status. Howeverthe results indicated significant difference among the students of different faculties in social capital level as well as identity status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Mass Media, Social Identification and Students’ Social Capital
Davood Ebrahimpour Gholamabbas Tavasoli This article is an attempt to investigate the relationship between the student’s use of mass media and their social identity and the ratio of their social capitals. Having reviewed the literature of theoretical and experimental concept of t More This article is an attempt to investigate the relationship between the student’s use of mass media and their social identity and the ratio of their social capitals. Having reviewed the literature of theoretical and experimental concept of these two factors, the study has adapted the definition of "identity" as proposed by Anthony Giddens and the definition of "social capital" as proposed by stone and Hughes. The method of the study is survey in which 381 students have been selected randomly among students studying in different courses in states universities of Tabriz in the educational years of 2010 – 2011. The results reveal that the number of the students who have modern social identity and possessing low and medium social capital exceeds the number of students who have traditional social identity and medium and high social capital. The analysis of data shown in the crosstabs of "social identity" and" social capital" illustrates that, the more the students identically get closer to the modernity, the more the ratio of their social capital decreases and also, traditional students have more social capital. Urbane students have more institutional social capital and rural students have more individual social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Investigation of trends to fertility and the related social factors (A case study of married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz)
Hamideh Savabi FIRUZ RADIran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human’s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fert MoreIran as a transferring country from aging and developing points of view has quick fertility decline in recent years. Fertility relates to human’s biologic and social conditions. The aim of this study is the recognition of social factors related to tendency to fertility. Using survey, data are obtained from 460 married women 15 to 50 years in Tabriz with multi-stage cluster sampling. The results show religious belief is one of the most important factors in women’s tendency to fertility. As shown in the results of multi-stage regression, the major part of tendency to fertility is religious belief (21%) and in total, 30%of tendency to fertility is determined by religious belief, ideal child, social capital, and residence period in Tabriz and social status. The obtained data show that women age has maximum effect on fertility and social status has the minimum effect on it. Finally it can be concluded that Bongart, Noshtein, Rang and Beaker’ s theories and also social status theories , religious beliefs and social capital are appropriate in determining the relationship between social factors and tendency to fertility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Investigating the factors affecting the empowerment of workers in the development of human capital and social capital
Ebrahim Rahimi Najibeh Abassi Rostami Mohammad Taghi Abayi Reza HassannezhadThe most important and vital asset of any organization and industry ishuman resources. Since humans plays a key role in development, anddevelopment is done by human hands, human resources empowermenthas a particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to ide MoreThe most important and vital asset of any organization and industry ishuman resources. Since humans plays a key role in development, anddevelopment is done by human hands, human resources empowermenthas a particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identifyfactors affecting the empowerment of workers in order to develop humanand social capital. In terms of purpose this is an applied research and interms of data collection, it can be analytical descriptive survey. Thestatistical population of the study includes industrial workers over 1000people in Markazi province. The sample was 400 people from thepopulation that were selected by stratified Sampling method and usingMorgan table. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to assess thefactors affecting empowerment and standard questionnaires were used toassess empowerment, social capital and human capital. The validity ofthe questionnaire was assessed based on content and construct validityand its reliability through Cronbach's alpha. The data were analyzedusing LISREL software. After analyzing the data, all the assumptions inthe study were accepted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - The study of social capital among social groups (marginalized and non-marginalized) of Maragheh.
Maryam Heshmat Hossein Banifatemeh Mahmoud iElmIn the present study, the social capital of age groups (young-adult and old) and sex groups in two urbane and suburban areas has been considered. Three components of social capital: collective efficacy, trust, and social participation were measured with indicators such MoreIn the present study, the social capital of age groups (young-adult and old) and sex groups in two urbane and suburban areas has been considered. Three components of social capital: collective efficacy, trust, and social participation were measured with indicators such as (social solidarity, informal normative control, interpersonal trust, generalized trust, institutional trust and formal and informal participation). This study is planned on the basis of theories of social capital. The study is micro-level survey and data collected by questionnaires and interviews. The population of the study includes 10,757 people of urbane Maragheh and sample population is 400 on the base of Cochran formula. A group of 400 was chosen from the urban area that was made homogenous with the same age and sex with other group of 400 that make the whole group 800.the sampling method is multistage cluster sampling. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire estimated using cronbach’s alpha coefficient and conducting the questionnaire among 30 samples. The findings show that social capital is different in urbane and suburban areas. Indices of social capital are different except informal participation in urbane and suburban areas. Overall results showed that social capital in suburban areas is more than urban areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - Studying Orientation level of Family Heads to Tourism and Its Relationship with Variables of Mass media, Economic Capital and Social Capital in 10 Districts of Tabriz Municipality
Masumeh Aftabi Mohammad AbbaszadehStudying the role of mass media, economic capital and social capital in orientation to health tourism is among the most important goals of the present research. In this research, 400 family heads from 10 districts of Tabriz municipality were selected as the sample size MoreStudying the role of mass media, economic capital and social capital in orientation to health tourism is among the most important goals of the present research. In this research, 400 family heads from 10 districts of Tabriz municipality were selected as the sample size using clustered sampling method, being studied with the aid of questioner research tool. 31% of statistical population of the study involves women and 69% of it involves men. Findings of the study indicated that, 53.3% of the respondents introduced mass media as one of the most important advertisement tools for orientation to health tourism. Results of the study indicated that, there is a significant relationship between the two variables of satisfaction from mass media and orientation to health tourism. There is also a direct and significant relationship between the two variables of economic capital and orientation to health tourism among family heads of Tabriz city. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between the two variables of social capital and orientation to health tourism among family heads of Tabriz city. Moreover, regression analyses results indicated that, independent variables of economic capital, use of mass media and satisfaction from mass media had the most effect on the dependent variable of orientation to health tourism. Meanwhile, independent variable of satisfaction from mass media with 20% had the most shares in explaining health tourism and after that independent variable of level of use of mass media explained 19% of dependent variable of health tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Intelligence among the Students of Tabriz University
simin afsharCultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and MoreCultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and ethnic groups interact with each other, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the state of students' cultural intelligence and its relationship with social capital. The present study was conducted using a survey research. The population of the study consisted of all students of Tabriz University in the academic year of 2013-2014. A 384 participant sample was selected using stratified sampling. The findings of the research indicated that the degree of cultural intelligence of 39.06 percent of the participants was at the moderate level, 19.28 percent of them were at the low level, and 41.66 percent of the participants were at the high level. Furthermore, other findings of the study indicate that, there is a direct correlation between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social participation and social support) and cultural intelligence and its dimensions (behavioral, motivational, cognitive, and meta-cognitive dimensions). In addition, social capital explained 23 percent of the variations of participants' cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Discussions of Human Communication in an Iranian Family Through Knowledge Theory
Benita Salek Azad Bagher Sarokhani This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through interna More This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through internal issues, family members communicate with each other. Generally, family follows two types of communication orientation: Adaptive and interactive and in this regard, four patterns of family communication rose: consensual, Pluralist, supportive families with freedom. In this study, background theory is used. To analyze the data that are collected from families of the 22 districts of Tehran, quantitative analysis method (factor analysis) has been used. And For classification and approval of the propositions, background theory is used. For classification and approval of the propositions and theorem buildings, grounded theory is used. The variables that affect communications in the family are the cause of such differences. Anyone who has more capital, allows greater mobility to family members to obtain more capital. Also, people who have more capital pursue the conversational communication in family environment. People who have less capital pursue the adaptive communication in family environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Health Index, Social Capital and Participatory Actions of Elderly People in Ahwaz City/Iran
Abdolrahim Asadollahi Ali Ismaeli Laleh Fani-SaberiThe social capital and its variables such as participatory actions and volunteering behaviors could be important in health index and for elderly ethology. Using questionnaire based on Stone Model (2002) the research on participatory actions was conduct MoreThe social capital and its variables such as participatory actions and volunteering behaviors could be important in health index and for elderly ethology. Using questionnaire based on Stone Model (2002) the research on participatory actions was conducted among elder population of Ahwaz city (in the southwest of Iran) on 2015. With the random and classified sampling 194 elder people from the community has been selected in two groups of experimental (with participatory actions) and witness (without participatory actions). The results have been shown that, there is a significant relationship between Volunteering actions of elderly and two conceptual domains of Social Capital: structure of relationships (networks) and circumstances of relationships as main manner of participation among experimental group. These relations are too effective on other secondary variables such as age, gender, separation of children and chronic diseases. Social distrust to institutions, reduction of social participation and loss of components of social capital was associated with the reduction in healthy behavior index and social awareness. In total, investment in making and reinforcing of promising social capital for the elderly is effective in their attitude toward an effective end for their personal social life and getting more self-esteem and desirable feedback. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - The relation of socio-economic factors with social health of guidance and high school teachers of Azarshahr city
Davood Ebrahimpoor Robabeh Poorjebeli Roohangiz Ramazani MamaghaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and social health among guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr. The research method is survey, the research population consisted of guidance school and high school t MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and social health among guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr. The research method is survey, the research population consisted of guidance school and high school teachers in Azarshahr who are 332. Sample of Study was obtained using Cochran formula and it is 180 people. The data gathering tool in this study is a questionnaire. In order to measure the variables, social health questionnaire of Keyes as well as social capital, socio-economic status and job satisfaction questionnaires have been used. Results show that there is a direct meaningful relationship between social participation and social health of teachers as well as job satisfaction and their social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Examining the relationship between social capital and students’ educational success in Kurdistan University
Chenor Didari Mahmood ElmiThe expression of social capital is a concept that recently very qualified attention in the branches of human science. Actually this concept is an important bridge connection between economic, social and politic sciences. Social capital is the result of cultural and soc MoreThe expression of social capital is a concept that recently very qualified attention in the branches of human science. Actually this concept is an important bridge connection between economic, social and politic sciences. Social capital is the result of cultural and social position. In fact social capital is one of the indicators of cultural and social position in society. Social capital has an important effect in reducing the cost of activates and individual success in their aims. This research using social capital theories from different theorists in social capital especially James Coleman tries to survey empirically the relation between social capital and educational success of student. The sample of the study is 380 students of Kurdistan University in Sanandaj that they were studying in academic year of 2009-2010. The method of this research is survey and students answer the questionnaire designed using the related theories. The results of research show that, there is a significant relationship between social capital and students’ educational success. Also, from different variables of social capital, relations inside the family have the most affection in students’ educational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Examining social penalties alternatives for imprisonment and crime reduction
Davood Parchami (Ph. Fatemeh DerakhshanImprisonment, despite the negative consequences for individuals,society and government, has a high share in the judgments issued by courtsand at the same time has little effect on preventing the repeat of offenses.Alternative sentences are considered as the most promine MoreImprisonment, despite the negative consequences for individuals,society and government, has a high share in the judgments issued by courtsand at the same time has little effect on preventing the repeat of offenses.Alternative sentences are considered as the most prominent attempt toovercome this impediment. In determining alternative punishments, asystem of punishment based on the social conditions of crime can beconsidered, which in this research is called the social punishment system.Social punishment is a system, in which the sentences are issued, takinginto account the circumstances of the occurrence and type of crime, thecircumstances of the offender, and the extent of his enjoyment ofeconomic, social, cultural and political capital and the circumstances of thevictim. This article examines the capability of preventing the crime ofalternative sentences of imprisonment and social penalties compared toprison sentences. In this research, which is a qualitative study, 65 judgesand lawyers were interviewed with purposeful selection method. The datawere collected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed using asystematic content analysis and thematic analysis. Findings of the researchshow that, the majority of respondents consider social punishment to beeffective in reducing the crime, provided that it is implemented correctly,and that this type of punishment does not have any negative consequencesof the imprisonment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - The relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht
Rahmat Ebrahimpour Mahmood ElmiThis research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected MoreThis research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected as a sample using multi-stage stratified sampling method. To test the relationship between social capital and social security the Pearson test was used. The results show that, there is a relationship between social capital and social security. The more social capital among people, the more social security is felt. Our findings show that greater the social capital will be increased sense of security and for each of the four21 dimensions of social capital was significant and In the final analysis, social participation index has shown the highest correlation with the feeling of social security. Among the individual components either gender, have been effective in the sense of security.it is suggested that, cultural planners with careful and deliberate planning and strengthen the four major indicators of social capital try to develop the sense of security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - The study of related social and economic factors of Ahar high school teachers’ job satisfaction
Soraya Hasni Azar Mahmood ElmiThe aim of this study was to determine the social and economic factors related with job satisfaction of teachers that is a cross-sectional survey.The population of the study are all the teachers in Ahar (327) among whom 180 subjects were selected based on Morgan table. MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the social and economic factors related with job satisfaction of teachers that is a cross-sectional survey.The population of the study are all the teachers in Ahar (327) among whom 180 subjects were selected based on Morgan table. The Sampling was done using stratified random sampling method. The Instrument used in this study was a standard questionnaire (JDI) and to measure the variables of job satisfaction, social capital, financial capital, religiosity and also, to test the hypothesis t test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearmen test were used. The findings show that, job satisfaction of teachers is in moderate to high. Also, the results of testing hypotheses show that, there is a meaningful relationship between social capital, economic capital and religiosity with the job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - The Study of the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers of Maragheh
Badr Shokohi Ashan Sirous i Fakhray Davood EbrahimpourThis study investigates the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers of Maragheh city. It is tried to answer such questions in this study as: how much social capital is there among faculty members in these c MoreThis study investigates the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers of Maragheh city. It is tried to answer such questions in this study as: how much social capital is there among faculty members in these centers? What is the satisfaction level of faculty members in these centers? What factors contribute to faculty members' the social capital in these centers? Finally, which one of the different aspects of social capital are the most effective in job satisfaction of faculty members in higher education centers? In this study, the dimensions of social capital as predictive variables are: social trust, social participation, organizational commitment and social dedication, and job satisfaction as the criterion variable (dependent) with five parameters discusses the type of work, management of organization, cooperation of colleagues, enhancement and promotion of the rights and benefits. The research method is the survey and the data collected through a questionnaire. The population of the study included all faculty members working in higher education centers in the city of Maragheh in the academic year of 2012-2013 who are 221. The sample size of 140 people was calculated according to Cochran formula and correlation, variance and regression used to the analysis of data. Results of the regression analysis showed the confirmation of the main hypotheses and sub-hypotheses. In fact, it can be stated that social capital and job satisfaction among faculty members in higher education centers in the city ofMaragheh, there are related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - The relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality of children and young adults 12-18 under the custody of welfare centers and children and young adults under the custody of relatives
Rogaye Salamati Davood EbrahimpoorThis study examines the relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality. The study population is12-18 years old children and adolescents (total 890) under the custody of welfare centers (90) and children under the custody of relatives (800) in Tabri MoreThis study examines the relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality. The study population is12-18 years old children and adolescents (total 890) under the custody of welfare centers (90) and children under the custody of relatives (800) in Tabriz city. 333 people using the Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method was selected as a sample of the study. According to the concept of doing social vitality and its relation to social and cultural capital eight hypotheses proposed to be tested. To test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation, T test and linear regression were used.Results show that, there is a significant relationship between cultural and social capital and social vitality of children and adolescents under the custody of welfare centers and relatives. There was no significant relationship between age and social capital of both groups. Also, there was no difference in the amount of social capital based on gender among children under the custody of relatives; however, there is a significant difference among children under the custody of welfare centers in such a way that among boys are more than girls. There was not significant relationship between age and social vitality among children of relatives, but there is an inverse correlation among children of welfare centers. Also, there was a significant relationship between age and cultural capital among children in both groups. Finally, the reported average of social vitality of children under the custody of relatives is 39.18% and lower than the average, and social vitality of children under the custody of the Welfare centers is 24.39% average and at a low level. In other words, social vitality among children under the custody of relatives (with 15 percent difference) is higher than that of the children under the custody of Welfare centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Effective social factors on the orientation of the students of the Islamic Azad University of Bilesavar to television programs of Azerbaijan.
Nematolahe Taghavi Samad Sabagh Lotfollahe BabaiThe purpose of the present study is to examine the effective factors on the orientation of the students of the Islamic Azad University of Bilesavar to television programs of Azerbaijan Republic.The theoretical framework of the study is based on the sociological theories MoreThe purpose of the present study is to examine the effective factors on the orientation of the students of the Islamic Azad University of Bilesavar to television programs of Azerbaijan Republic.The theoretical framework of the study is based on the sociological theories of communication. The research method is survey and 201 students were selected as participants using stratified sampling. The contrived questionaire was designed as a research instrument which its validity was estimated as 78 percent. The results show that there is a meaningful relation between variables such as gender, rate of religious practice, stdents' satisfaction of television programs' of Azerbaijan, students' confidense to hommade programms, social identification, rate of social capital and satisfaction of urbane servises with the orientation to television programs of azerbaijan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Examination of the relationship between lifestyle (health-based) and cultural capital among students of Hadishahr Islamic Azad University
Davood Hasanzadeh Yamchi Mohammad bagher Alizadeh AghdamLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relation MoreLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relationship between cultural capital and lifestyle (health-based) among students of Islamic Azad University of HadiShahr. Thisstudy is a functional and cross-correlation and its method is survey. The population of the study consisted of all students in University who are 1800 students among whom 317 students was selected by Cochran formula as the sample of the study. Two questionnaires of LSQ lifestyleand cultural capital were used to collect data.In this study, ten hypotheses proposed that the findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between sports and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, social health, spiritual health, avoiding drugs, alcohol and drugs, prevention of accidents as the dimensions of health-based lifestyle and cultural capital. But there isn’t a meaningful relationship between physical health and environmental health and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - The relationship between social capital and religiosity with a sense of connection to nature Islamic Azad university of Tabriz students
Bita Habibi Davood EbrahimpoorThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and religiosity with a sense of connection to nature among Islamic Azad University of Tabriz students.The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Ta MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and religiosity with a sense of connection to nature among Islamic Azad University of Tabriz students.The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz (31447) from whom 323 students were selected as the sample size using Cochran formula and stratified sampling methods. Instrument in this study is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was tested using face validity. Also, the reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha as follow: the rate for sense of connection to nature questionnaire is 0/74, Environmental awareness 0/62, Social capital 0/72, cultural capital 0/74, responsibility 0/74, Environmental ethics 0/72, and Religiosity 0/84 respectively. According to the results of testing hypotheses, there is a meaningful relationship between social capital, religiosity and age with a sense of connection to nature. Moreover, there is a meaningful difference between male and female students’ sense of connection to nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Sociological study of the relation between capitals and the observation of the traffic rules among the suburb and non-suburb drivers in Miyaneh
Shamsi Kashani Mohammad Abbaszadeh Hussein MirzaeeObservation of traffic rules is one of the important phenomena of today's society and also it is necessary for the individual. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the relation between the capitals and observation of the traffic rules among the suburb a MoreObservation of traffic rules is one of the important phenomena of today's society and also it is necessary for the individual. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the relation between the capitals and observation of the traffic rules among the suburb and non-suburb drivers in Miyaneh. To determine the relationshipbetween the abovementioned variables, we used the theories ofdeviation, socialcapital, cultural capitalandeconomicalcapital. The general hypothesis of the study is to determine the rate of the observation of traffic rules by suburb and non-suburb driver’s its related factors. The research method is survey and the measurement device is response closed questionnaire. The population of this study is 18 to 75 years old drivers, totally 67914 people which 381 person selected as a sample by purposive sampling. The data analyzed using SPSS software. To test the hypothesis regarding the levels of variables, mean comparison test with two independent samples, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multi variant regression were used. The results verify the relationship between the main variables and traffic rules observation rate. The final result is that independent variables used in the study explained 20/3 percent change in the dependent variable. Among the independent variables, the impact of the social commitment on the dependent variable is more than other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Commitment and Communication Skills of Public Relations Officers of Tabriz Public Organizations
Javad Ahangari Safar HayatiCommunication skills are the ability to transfer and share effectiveideas and feelings. Organizational commitment is relative to the degree ofreplicating with a particular organization or attachment to that organization,which can be identified at least by three factors: MoreCommunication skills are the ability to transfer and share effectiveideas and feelings. Organizational commitment is relative to the degree ofreplicating with a particular organization or attachment to that organization,which can be identified at least by three factors: firm belief in the valuesand goals of the organization, the desire to do more to achieve the goalsof the organization and the strong desire to stay in and join theorganization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween the amount of social capital with the amount of organizationalcommitment and the amount of communication skills among publicrelations staff of Tabriz State Organizations. The research method wasdescriptive in nature, and survey type, in terms of purpose was appliedand in terms of time was of a cross-sectional nature. The statisticalpopulation and sample size were all employees of public relationsagencies of Tabriz, which were 388 people. Barton Communication SkillsQuestionnaire, Allen & Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire,and Social Capital Nahopit and Auschall Questionnaire were used tocollect data. The research findings showed that, there is a positive andsignificant relationship between social capital and communication skillsand organizational commitment of public relations staff of publicorganizations of Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - The Relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz
Masoumeh Babazadeh Samad RasoulzadehThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz, which is an applied and correlation study. The population included all female high school students in Tabri MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz, which is an applied and correlation study. The population included all female high school students in Tabriz (26860). Using Cochran formula Volume of the sample has been calculated as 380 students which its sampling method is stratified random sampling. A questionnaire used to collect data that is based on Likert scale. The results show that, there is a relationship between the social structure within and outside families, cognitive structure within and outside families with achievement success of female high school students in Tabriz. Also, there is a meaningful difference between families’ social capital based on the educational level of father, mother and field of study. Also, there is a meaningful difference between families of participants’academic achievement based on educational level of father, mother and field of study. Moreover the results of multiple regression analysis showed that, cognitive social capital within family has a major role in the academic success of students. This variable with explanatory power and influence (23 percent) and predictability (51 percent) placed in the first level of effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - The relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors
Parvin Javadi Robabeh Pour JebeliThe aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Car MoreThe aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Cardiovascular Center who were 13479 individuals. The sampling size of 373 patients was obtained through Cochrane formula. For data gathering, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. To answer the questions, descriptive items of inferential statistics was used and for hypothesis testing, T and F tests, Pearson correlation test and variance analysis were used. The findings show that, the occurrence rate of cardiovascular risk factors among the participants was higher than the average, but social and cultural capital indices were lower than the average point. There is also a meaningful relationship between age, nutrition, education and BMI and cardiovascular risk factors. It was also cleared that there is no relationship between job condition, income, marital status, living place, family size and gender and occurring rate of cardiovascular risk factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - Amination of the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of west Azarbayjan custom employers.
Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Mohammad Abasszadeh Mehdi HosseinpourThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of west Azarbayjan custom employers. Social capital was scaled in three dimensions namely; social confidence, social coherence and social participation and also the job MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of west Azarbayjan custom employers. Social capital was scaled in three dimensions namely; social confidence, social coherence and social participation and also the job satisfaction was scaled using job description index (JDI) of Esmit, Halin. The method of the study is survey and the sample was selected using suitable hierarchical sampling. The results showed that the job satisfaction (mean of 170.67) of the sample was not acceptable, the amount of social capital (mean of139.70) is minimum, the amount of social confidence is below the minimum, the amount of social coherence is minimum and social participation is above minimum. Also, it was realized that job satisfaction of employers is different considering marital statue and organizational position and also there is a meaningful relationship between social confidence, coherence and participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - The examination of the relationship between social capital and health and social security
Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Saied ZanjaniGrowth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on so MoreGrowth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on social factors. In fact, social health is called to a kind of mental, social and individual health that according to Keynesian theory is based on five dimensions of social integration, acceptance, contribution, flourishment and cohesion which has important role in increasing security in the society. The concept of social capital due to its nature related to all issues and topics in human and social fields. According to these interactions, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and social health and social security. Accordingly, social capital is considered from two dimensions of cultural (types of trust) and structural (social participation) and also emotional and financial support of network. The method of the study is cross-sectional survey and the data were collected using questionnaire. The population was 375 households who were randomly selected by stratified sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS, T-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between all dimensions of social capital and social health. Also, there is a direct relationship between social capital and health and social security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Examination of effective social factors on students' tendency toward enjoining righteousness in academic centers of Azerbaijan Sharghi province
Ali H ashemianfar Mehrdad MohammadianIn this research the obligation of enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil in academic centers, and the effective social factors on university students’ tendency toward righteousness were identified. For surveying the relationship between identified variables MoreIn this research the obligation of enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil in academic centers, and the effective social factors on university students’ tendency toward righteousness were identified. For surveying the relationship between identified variables and students' tendency toward righteousness, 420 students of province were selected as the statistical sample. They were selected randomly from the state, Azad and Payamnoor universities of Tabriz, Maraghe and Heris who were studying in different majors. The required information was gathered by a researcher –made questionnaire. After interviewing and gathering the data, the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. The results of analysis show that, the students' tendency rate toward righteousness is slightly more than the average. Also, the tendency rate of Payamnoor students was more than students of Azad and state universities, and also, the tendency rate of students of human sciences was more than the students of technical-engineering and basic sciences. Moreover, the analysis show that, there is a relationship between the religious tendencies of students, their family, the performance of public organizations, the performance of executives, professors and university staff, friend or civil groups, lawful necessities, kind of university and educational field, dimensions of social-economic base of students' family, and tendency toward enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - The relationship between organizational justice and social capital in the Telecommunication Company of Mianeh
homa doroudi Somayeh ShahriyariThis study was conducted to examine the­ relationship between organizational justice and social capital in the Telecommunication Company of Mianeh in 1391 that lasted one year. In this study, organizational justice as one of the major factors underlying the cr MoreThis study was conducted to examine the­ relationship between organizational justice and social capital in the Telecommunication Company of Mianeh in 1391 that lasted one year. In this study, organizational justice as one of the major factors underlying the creation of social capital, has been studied in three dimensions (distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice), and also, social capital has been studied in three dimensions (confidence, participation in the affairs, and the ability of social relations). The population consists of all the employees in Telecommunication Company of Mianeh that are totally 200 people. Among this population, 132 people were selected by random sampling technique and the Cochran formula. Data collection tools were two questionnaires of organizational justice and social capital, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to ensure its reliability that is (its reliability) verified and also, its validity verified formally. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Based on these findings, there is a significant and positive relationship between organizational justice and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - Investigating relationship between mothers social capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
bizhan zare mahdi nikkhah zeynab kavehThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populatio MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populationconsisted of married women with at least one child from 0 to 4 years old.According to the findings, there is a significant and direct relationshipbetween child and infants „health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and maternalsocial capital in Mashhad, as mothers' social capital increases, childrenaged 0 to 4 will lead a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between socialcapital dimensions including social participation, social support, andsocial trust was also confirmed by the variable of lifestyle of children 0 to4 year olds in Mashhad. Overall, the maternal social capital variable wasable to predict 11% of the dependent variable changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Examining the relationship between social capital and life quality in Sagez
ahmad ghaderi Nematollah TagaviSocial capital is a quite new concept in the realm of sociology which rapidly has found its place in different fields of science such as medicine, psychology, economics, politics, urban planning, etc. Social capital has a close relationship with the quality of life and MoreSocial capital is a quite new concept in the realm of sociology which rapidly has found its place in different fields of science such as medicine, psychology, economics, politics, urban planning, etc. Social capital has a close relationship with the quality of life and this relationship can be a gateway for the conception of social capital toward urban planning. The aim of this study is measuring the relationship between social capital with quality of life among Sagez inhabitants. The method of research is survey. This survey contains 69 questions, certified by some professors of sociology and its stability is based on pre-test method via Alpha kronbach (0/90). This survey covers samples of 382 inhabitants and SPSS has been used in order to elicit the results of the survey. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship (with confidence coefficient of 99 percent) between quality of life and social capital, social trust, social involvement, social network, participants’ income level, and participants’ education. Also, among variables that have been studied, social trust with the highest correlation coefficient has increasing effect(r=0/559) on the quality of people lives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - The examination ofManagers View to the Role of Social Capital with Organizational Culture Approach Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Path Model
Nasser Fegh-hi FarahmandIn this article, a research form used to gather the theoretical basics and research literature; In addition, to gather data for testing the research hypotheses, two questionnaires were used which distributed among statistical sample of the investigation after examining MoreIn this article, a research form used to gather the theoretical basics and research literature; In addition, to gather data for testing the research hypotheses, two questionnaires were used which distributed among statistical sample of the investigation after examining the reliability and stability. In order to analyze the data, the Pearson's correlation coefficient test and structural equations also used. The findingssuggests that, social capital with a standardized coefficient of 0.76and12.54 t-value impacts on organizational culture. As well, social capital influences the sustainability culture by a factor of 0.602, on the responsibility culture by a factor of 0.481, and on collaborative culture by a factor of 0.804 and on the adaptation culture by a factor of 0.581. Accordingly, it proposed that managers can strengthen the social capital by giving more authority to middle managers, establishing different work teams, and creating more sense of confidence to the staff and colleagues and as a result, the organizational culture consolidated and the benefits of a strong culture will used.Results obtained for this research have some limitations, including use of questionnaires and due to those in the diagnosis of the actual/available situation, it recommended that in future researches, other tools should usedto collect data in addition to using questionnaires. Another limitation of this study is in its statistical sample; Statistical sample of the present study consists of only276middle managers, which seems low with regard to the number of employees in this job; therefore, more cautious should taken I generalizing the results of the study to the general society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - The examination of social capital and its dimensions basing on the use of media among school managers is Tehran (district 2)
Bita Habibi majid zorofiIn this study, it is tried to examine the relationship between social capital and its dimensions basing on the use of media. The method of research was descriptive and correlational. The study population includes all managers of both first and second course of high scho MoreIn this study, it is tried to examine the relationship between social capital and its dimensions basing on the use of media. The method of research was descriptive and correlational. The study population includes all managers of both first and second course of high school in district 2 of Tehran that 171 were selected randomly as a sample of the study. The data was (Delaviz) questionnaire of social capital that its reliability and validity has proven. The use of media in this study means using television, Internet and mobile phones, which were measured by a self-designed questionnaire. Results show that, there is meaningful correlation between the dimensions of social capital and using media. Also,the use of TV, Internet and telephone significantly change the social capital index and participation of the local community in one direction and explained.It also causes changes in social trust, collaboration and relationships on social networks in order to explain the antithetic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Evaluation of public awareness of AIDS in Germi (Moghan) and its relation with socioeconomic factors
Noureddin Hosseinpoor Samad Sabbagh This study was a cross-sectional study to determine the level of awareness of people in Germi (Mugan) about AIDS. In this study, using Cochran formula a sample size of 378 subjects was selected by stratified sampling method. Data were gathered by a q More This study was a cross-sectional study to determine the level of awareness of people in Germi (Mugan) about AIDS. In this study, using Cochran formula a sample size of 378 subjects was selected by stratified sampling method. Data were gathered by a questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS version 20 based on statistical methods in accordance with the hypotheses, including the Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test and F-test and multiple regression. Research findings suggest that there is a direct relationship between social capital, age, and the awareness of AIDS. There is an inverse and significant relationship between religiosity and awareness of HIV and finally there is direct and significant relationship between sex, marital status and economic status of people with AIDS awareness. The results showed that 25.9% of awareness of AIDS is in high level, 61.9% moderate, and 12.2% is in low level. The highest level of awareness is about the transmission of AIDS with 56.6% and lowest about the signs and symptoms of AIDS with 7.1%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Social Capital, Social Trust, pathological Symptoms of Social Relations in Iran.
Baharak Bagheri Zonouz Mahmoud ElmiThe concept of social capital includes the capital and the sources of theinstitutions, the relations and the norms that show the quantity and quality ofsocial interactions in a society. Due to its nature and content, this concept canbe used in theoretical analysis in di MoreThe concept of social capital includes the capital and the sources of theinstitutions, the relations and the norms that show the quantity and quality ofsocial interactions in a society. Due to its nature and content, this concept canbe used in theoretical analysis in different fields that the field of socialdeviances is one of them. Based on the complex nature of the social deviances,social capital as a basic device has a high capability to determine and interpretthe social problems such as social deviances. Concerning the reciprocalinfluences of the social capital and the various problems of the societyespecially the social deviances and the method of their presence in the lives ofthe social actors, this study offers a definition of the social capital anddiscusses the relationship between the social deviances and the social capitalregarding the research results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Investigating the Components of Social Capital of the Residents of Tehran
Seyed Mehdi Morshedi Estahbanati Seyfollah Seyfollahi Mansour VosoughiThis article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and usin MoreThis article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and using a surveymethod and a questionnaire were examined. After collecting the data andanalyzing them using SPSS software, findings from descriptive statisticsand single sample t-test showed that, the status of social capitalcomponents which include social cohesion, willingness to participate inpolitical and religious activities, and trust in institutions is far from thedesired situation. The mutual correlation relationships of the twocomponents are statistically significant. In sum, it can be said that thesocial capital of the respondents has been eroded against the political andsocial system of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - The review of the relationship between out-group social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran in 1390
Mirtaher Mosavi Hassan Rafii Davood GasemzadehThis research reviews the relationship between out-group social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran. Joy and happiness are one of the essential needs of the modern man against the opportunities and challenges resulting from advances in information and com MoreThis research reviews the relationship between out-group social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran. Joy and happiness are one of the essential needs of the modern man against the opportunities and challenges resulting from advances in information and communication technologies. The research method is correlation and the data collected through quantitative method and by a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the citizens of Tehran and 412 people selected through Cochran formula and multistage cluster sampling method. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The results show that there is high correlation between out-group social capital and happiness. Also, there is meaningful and positive relationship between happiness and hypothesis concerning education, marital status, income and employment status. Also, there is no correlation between age and gender and happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - Globalization and social capital (Case study: citizens of Tehran over 20 years old)
Norouz Hashem Zehi Ensieh AsghariGlobalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses sur MoreGlobalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses survey method andquestionnaire and cluster sampling method among sample size of 300citizens in one, seven and seventeen metropolitan areas of Tehran. Theresults show that, the amount of social capital and the globalization of thelives of Tehran citizens are in the average. For Simmel, Giddens, andFukuyama, the globalization of life tends to diminish social trust, but thishypothesis was not confirmed in this study and it shows a rise inconfidence as global confidence increases. Putnam and Coleman believethat, social cooperation decrease with globalization of life, but existingdata show that, the globalization of social cooperation of Tehran citizensincrease. Thus, there is a positive and direct correlation betweencooperation and social trust with the globalization of life. According tothe results of regression analysis, the causal relationship betweenglobalization and social capital is weak. Analysis of the path shows that,globalization of cultural life has a direct impact on social capital. But theglobalization of economic and political life has a significant indirectimpact on social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - The relationship between media consumption and social capital of secondary and high school administrators in (Tehran Region 2)
Masomeh Faridi Sani majid zorofiThis paper studies the effect of media on social capital. This is a descriptive and correlational study that the population of it is all secondary and high school administrators in Tehran region 2 (298). 177 people were selected as the sample of the study by rando MoreThis paper studies the effect of media on social capital. This is a descriptive and correlational study that the population of it is all secondary and high school administrators in Tehran region 2 (298). 177 people were selected as the sample of the study by random sampling method. Delaviz social capital questionnaire was used as a tool which the normalization of its elements were conducted in Iran and also its reliability and validity has been approved. The media consumption in this study includes the use of Internet, TV and Mobile phone. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and media consumption. It means that, the more media consumption the more social capital will be. In this way the role of media is more obvious. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Teacher's Social Capital and Their Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among the Employed and Hired Teachers of Maragheh during the Academic Year 1388-89.
Siroos Fakhraie Mehdi AsadiThe aim of this research is to make a comparative investigation on the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction and operational commitment of employed and hired teachers. Social capital, and job satisfaction and organizational commitment are of great im MoreThe aim of this research is to make a comparative investigation on the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction and operational commitment of employed and hired teachers. Social capital, and job satisfaction and organizational commitment are of great importance in development and social welfare. The study is of survey type and the research instrument is a questionnaire. The statistical population consists of 250 employed and hired teachers of Maragheh during the academic during the academic year 1388-89 by simple and stratified random sampling. The independent variable of the research is social capital and its dimensions, and the dependent variables are job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The obtained results shows a significant difference between the mentioned variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - The impact of social capital on the dimensions of national identity of the youth of eastern Golestan province
Abolfazl Hosseini Nia Azar Esandari Shahrazad Bazarafshan rahmatollah amirahmadiThe concept of identity as a social category is the most important psychological needs of human beings and the prerequisite of any social life, which has different dimensions and levels, including national, cultural, social, religious, civilizational, etc. This thesis a MoreThe concept of identity as a social category is the most important psychological needs of human beings and the prerequisite of any social life, which has different dimensions and levels, including national, cultural, social, religious, civilizational, etc. This thesis aims to study the impact of social capital on the dimensions of national identity of the youth of eastern Golestan province with a statistical population of 280 thousand people, 18-30 years old residents of eastern Golestan province, using the Georgian Morgan table with a sample size of 390 people by means of a questionnaire and The survey method has been studied. The findings of the research show that the average social capital in the studied community is 3 out of 5, which indicates that the social capital is higher than average. The results of the statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the social capital and the national identity dimensions of the youth. The relationship between social capital and the "national, ethnic, modern and religious" dimensions of youth social identity is medium and positive, but its relationship with the ethnic dimension of youth social identity is stronger and more positive. The results of the path analysis test also showed that the dimensions of social capital It has a direct and significant relationship with the respondents' social identity. According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that social capital plays a key role in strengthening national identity, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Investigating Social Capital Level and its Regression Equation with the Organizational Excellence at the Islamic Azad University Organization
Maryam MousivandThe purpose of this study was to assess the level of social capital and its regression equation with the organizational excellence at the Azad University organization. This research was an applied research with a descriptive-correlational design in which 375 employees o MoreThe purpose of this study was to assess the level of social capital and its regression equation with the organizational excellence at the Azad University organization. This research was an applied research with a descriptive-correlational design in which 375 employees of the Islamic Azad University were randomly selected as the sample of the study. The social capital and organizational excellence questionnaires were used for collecting the data. Based on Cronbach''s alpha, the validity of the social capital (0.84) and organizational excellence (0.88) questionnaires were calculated. The data analysis was done using Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression, ANOVA and structural equations model in SPSS and Lisrel softwares. The results showed that cognitive, communicative and structural aspects have the most significant impact on social capital of the Islamic Azad University, respectively. The level of social capital and organizational excellence at Islamic Azad University was assessed as being "average" and "poor", respectively. The results also indicated a significant and positive relationship (0.79) between social capital and organizational excellence at Islamic Azad University (p=0.000). The cognitive, communicative and structural aspects of social capital had the highest regression effect on organizational excellence, respectively, and all were significant predictors of organizational excellence at the Islamic Azad University (p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - The relationship between social capital and internal motivation with academic achievement among high school students of Karaj
Mohammad GhamariThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and internal motivation with academic achievement among high school students. Cluster random sampling was used to select 307 students .Then social capital and internal motivation questionnair MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and internal motivation with academic achievement among high school students. Cluster random sampling was used to select 307 students .Then social capital and internal motivation questionnaires were administrated. To measure the academic achievement, their academic grade average was used. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analyses and t test. The results showed that there is positive and significant relationship between social capital and academic achievement (P<./.1). There is positive and significant relationship between internal motivation and academic achievement (P<./.1). The results of regression analysis showed that only internal motivation is able to predict academic achievement. The results also showed that the degree of social capital and internal motivation among female and male students was not different. But the academic achievement of female students was more than male students. The results of research can be used by administrators of education to promote academic achievement of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - A Study of the Relationship between Bonding Social Capital and Happiness among the citizens of Tehran (1390)
Vahideh Zolfi Akbar Rezaei Mir Taher Mousavi Hassan Rafiei Davoud GhasemzadehThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bonding social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran. Rapid developments in Technology and information have created a gop within contemporary human beings. The growing depression and other men MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bonding social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran. Rapid developments in Technology and information have created a gop within contemporary human beings. The growing depression and other mental-social problems show the lack of happiness among people. Through reviewing the related literature, it seems that bonding social capital has an important role in people's happiness. The present study is a correlational one, the statistical population of which are all the citizen in Tehran. The sample of the study, including 412 people, were selected through cluster sampling using Cochran formula. Two questionnaires of boding social capital and happiness (Oxford) were used to collect the data. The findings showed a high relationship between bonding social capital and happiness (0.49). In this research income, education, residential area, and employment had a positive significant relationship with happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Prediction of Students’ Academic Engagement Based on Social and Psychological Capitals
dorna sadeghi zahra aminfalah Hassan MomeniSome of the major challenges to teaching in classrooms and schools are students’ anergia, reluctance and sloth in academic affairs, which usually cause dissatisfaction among educators. Therefore, the main purpose of the present research was to investigate the stud MoreSome of the major challenges to teaching in classrooms and schools are students’ anergia, reluctance and sloth in academic affairs, which usually cause dissatisfaction among educators. Therefore, the main purpose of the present research was to investigate the students’ academic engagement based on social and psychological capitals. The statistical population consisted of high school students (junior and senior) of the city of Dehloran in the academic year 2018-2019, a sample of out of which 321 persons were selected through cluster sampling. Data collection tools were standard questionnaires of Rio’s Academic Engagement (2013) Luthans’s Psychological Capital (2007) and Social Capital, whose validity and reliability were examined according to experts’ opinions, and a reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) of 0.86 was obtained. The results showed that the means of all three variables of academic engagement, social capital and psychological capital were at an average level. Pearson’s correlation test indicated that social capital (r=0.54 and p≤0.000) and psychological capital (r=0.62 and p≤0.000) have direct significant relationship with academic engagement. Regression analysis results showed that psychological capital and social capital predicted academic engagement as R2=0.40 and R2=0.34 respectively. Moreover, both variables could predict the changes of variance of the dependent variable as R2=0.43. Accordingly, it can be concluded that these two capitals can affect students’ academic engagement. Hence, special attention should be paid to these capitals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - A Survey on the Impact of HPWS on Labor Productivity in Service SMEs: Mediating Role of Social Capital and Knowledge Exchange and Combination
Iman Hakimi Morteza Moradi Abbas ShoulThe present study aimed at opening up the black box on how high-performance work systems affect labor productivity by investigating the mediating role of social capital and knowledge exchange and combination. The statistical population consisted of managers and employee MoreThe present study aimed at opening up the black box on how high-performance work systems affect labor productivity by investigating the mediating role of social capital and knowledge exchange and combination. The statistical population consisted of managers and employees of professional services companies in Tehran metropolis in 2018. To collect the data, 800 standard questionnaires were distributed directly or via email among the sample who were recruited through random sampling, out of which 461 completed questionnaires (57.6%) were received. After confirming the validity and reliability of the collected data, the research hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling using SPSS and SmartPLS2 softwares. The findings show that a high-performance work system has a positive effect on labor productivity. In addition, the mediating roles of social capital (with the impact intensity of 0.48) and knowledge exchange (with the impact intensity of 0.22) in the relationship between high performance work systems and labor productivity were confirmed. It can also be argued that social capital has a positive and significant effect on the development of the process capabilities of knowledge exchange and combination in the organizations studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - The Effect of Immaculate leadership on Human Resource Productivity: The Role of Social Capital
Mohammad Hakkak Masoome Momenimofrad abdollah saediThe purpose of the current descriptive and applied survey was to examine the effect of immaculate leadership on human resource productivity with regard to the mediating role of social capital. The research population included Knowledge-Based Companies in Khorramabad out MoreThe purpose of the current descriptive and applied survey was to examine the effect of immaculate leadership on human resource productivity with regard to the mediating role of social capital. The research population included Knowledge-Based Companies in Khorramabad out of which an available sample of 197 employees were selected using Kukran formula. The research data were collected using a standardized questionnaire the content validity and reliability of which had initially been confirmed through expert views and Cronbach's alpha. The gleaned research data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS and SPSS software. The findings verified the positive and significant effect of immaculate leadership on social capital at confidence level of 0.95 and the significant increase it made in human resource productivity in Knowledge-Based companies. In addition, the analysis of indirect paths confirmed the significant role of social capital in moderating the effect of immaculate leadership on human resource productivity enhancement. The findings underscore the facilitative role of leadership skills like communication and motivation promoting skills in not only formation of communication networks among employees but also increasing profits and human resources through enhanced individual trust and reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - The Effect of Cultural and Social Capital on the Establishment of Knowledge Management at Universities and Presenting the Optimal Model: Islamic Azad Universityes of Tehran
Alireza Dawodi Mohamadreza RasoliThe purpose of this applied descriptive survey was to investigate the effect of cultural and social capital on the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide a theoretical optimal model. The research population included all ma MoreThe purpose of this applied descriptive survey was to investigate the effect of cultural and social capital on the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide a theoretical optimal model. The research population included all managers and personnel at Islamic Azad universityes of Tehran from whom a stratified sample of 384 was selected according to Cochran formula. The research data were collected employing the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire, Nahapit and Kouchal social capital inventory and Ebrahimi Knowledge Management Deployment Questionnaire, all of which had already been validated by experts. The instruments were piloted and their reliability measures computed via Cronbach's alpha were found at acceptable levels of 0.87 for social capital questionnaire, 0.88 for social capital, and 0.91 for knowledge management deployment questionnaire. The research data obtained were analyzed using regression and confirmatory factor analysis. The analytical results displayed that the components of social capital and cultural capital were significantly and positively correlated with and had significant effects on all aspects of the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Presenting a Model of Social Capital in Improving Effective Organizational Structure (case Study: Regional Electricity Companies of Iran)
Omid Karavand Vahid Chenari Ghanbar Amir nejadThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of social capital in improving effective organizational structure. This quantitative applied research employed a descriptive -correlational design.The statistical population of this study consisted of two grou MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of social capital in improving effective organizational structure. This quantitative applied research employed a descriptive -correlational design.The statistical population of this study consisted of two groups of experts and all employees, including 36 experts and 6584 employees of regional electricity companies in Iran. To answer the research questionnaire, all 36 experts were selected by census method and 363 employees were recruited through stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire whose reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha. Normality tests and Structural Equation Modeling were conducted via SPSS and PLS softwares to analyze the data. The findings emerging from the study revealed that social capital and its six dimensions, namely cultural, communication, political, economic, cognitive and structural, have a positive significant effect on organizational structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - A Model of Company Competitive Capabilities Considering Social Capital and Buyer-Supplier Relationship Risk: A Case Study of the Elevator and Escalator Industry
Mohsen Hooshangi Abolfazl Kazazi Mohammad taghi Taghavifard Reza KianimaviThe purpose of this study was to present a model of competitive capabilities considering social capital and buyer- supplier relationships. In terms of purpose, it is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical and regarding method, a mixed metho MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of competitive capabilities considering social capital and buyer- supplier relationships. In terms of purpose, it is developmental-applied and in terms of nature, descriptive-analytical and regarding method, a mixed method study. The study population included the academic and industrial experts active in the elevator and escalator industry. To recruit the sample, purposeful and theoretical saturation sampling methods were used in which the researchers reached a saturation point after conducting 18 interviews. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were used to collect the data in the qualitative section and questionnaires were used for the quantitative section. To analyze the data, content analysis and interpretive structural equations were employed. The final obtained model reveals that the social capital variable has three comprehensive themes, 15 organizing themes and 49 basic themes, the buyer-supplier relationship risk has seven organizing themes and 28basic themes, and the competitive capabilities include nine organizing themes and 32 basic themes. Also, the results of the interpretive structural equation method show a six-level model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Presenting a Productivity Pattern Based on Social Capital Using the Meta-Synthesis Approach
Ali Heydarnezhad Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari Jafar Rahmani Hassan Zare MatinThe Asian Productivity Organization (APO) reports a one percent increase in Iran's Total Factor Productivity (TFP) index when compared to the majority of Asian countries and some reference countries in the long-term horizon of 50 years. In fact, the growth of labor prod MoreThe Asian Productivity Organization (APO) reports a one percent increase in Iran's Total Factor Productivity (TFP) index when compared to the majority of Asian countries and some reference countries in the long-term horizon of 50 years. In fact, the growth of labor productivity between 2010 and 2019 was less than all Asian countries. The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a productivity pattern based on social capital. Using the meta-synthesis approach and MaxQDA software, and after selecting 79 studies from among 580 previous studies, the dimensions, components and indicators of the model were extracted and identified. Based on the research findings, 9 dimensions, 24 main categories and 163 sub-categories (code)were identified. The nine dimensions are trust building, communication management, learning and growth, cultural factors, facilitator strategies, organizational factors, human resources, achieving sustainable development and profitability. The results of the emphasis of the previous research on each of the main categories using Shannon entropy technique and Excel software showed that growth and maturity and economic programs are the most important and the least important categories among the 24 categories, respectively. It is suggested that all managers update the human capital management process in accordance with the social capital based productivity pattern by hiring expert consultants and creating a special office for productivity management. Then, while periodically evaluating productivity based on the proposed pattern, all payments, bonuses and promotions of employees and managers should be base on the amount of their effort and participation in order to increase social capital and productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Recognize the Relationship between Social Capital and Customer Satisfaction
Houshang Taghizadeh Mohammad Sadeg Zeinali KermaniThe purpose of the present research was to develop a neural networks model to identify the relationship between social capital and customer satisfaction. For this purpose, the effective factors were investigated by reviewing the literature and the related concepts in so MoreThe purpose of the present research was to develop a neural networks model to identify the relationship between social capital and customer satisfaction. For this purpose, the effective factors were investigated by reviewing the literature and the related concepts in social capital and customer satisfaction. The present research is based on information obtained from two different data sets. The first data set was built up from the responses of 100 managers of the companies' active in the field of automobile parts manufacturing industries in East Azarbaijan. This sample was chosen by Bartlett charts. For gathering information about SC and its dimensions, we used a questionnaire. The second data set resulted from the responses of customers to a questionnaire survey formulated according to five-point Likert scale items ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The method of research is correlation. Spearman correlation coefficient and Artificial Neural Networks were used for data analysis. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural networks with hyperbolic tangent function, trained by feed forward algorithm, were utilized to build the identification model. Testing the questions showed that there is a significant relation between social capital and customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Planning and Providing a Pattern for Assessing the Effect of Social Capital on Sustainable Development Dimensions
Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri Mohsen Ghadami Yousef BeygzadehThis research has been conducted in order to provide a pattern for assessing the effect of social capital on the sustainable development dimension. The research orientation of this study is basic and the researchers used induction approach. The objectives of its methodo MoreThis research has been conducted in order to provide a pattern for assessing the effect of social capital on the sustainable development dimension. The research orientation of this study is basic and the researchers used induction approach. The objectives of its methodology are exploration of a discipline (first step) and explanation of it (second step). Its data was gathered by a questionnaire and its plan was causal strategy. The statistical population of this study included the academic staff of Islamic Azad University (Region 13). From among them, the researchers selected 219 persons as research sample by cluster sampling method. The results of casual analysis showed that social capital has maximum effect on the economical dimension of sustainable development, it has medium effect on the social dimension and the ecological dimension, and it has minimum effect on the political dimension of sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - The role of social capital in promoting the knowledge sharing and employees’ productivity in knowledge based industrial organizations
Seyed Mahdi Sarkhosh Hosseini Payman AkhavanThe knowledge based industrial organizations in order to produce the high-quality products in the shortest span of time, with the least expenses, require having access to the knowledge at the time which is necessary. Thus, knowledge sharing is one of the most key factor MoreThe knowledge based industrial organizations in order to produce the high-quality products in the shortest span of time, with the least expenses, require having access to the knowledge at the time which is necessary. Thus, knowledge sharing is one of the most key factors to the success in such organizations. However, the amount of sharing the knowledge among the employees depends on various factors and included different useful outcomes for the organizations. Hence, the study using a concrete model tried to investigate the relation among the empowered people, processes, and the result of knowledge sharing in the knowledge based industrial organization. The social capital as empowered factors, collecting knowledge, and donating knowledge as processes, employees’ productivity as the result of knowledge sharing are investigated. The research method was descriptive-survey. To gather the data, questionnaire was used. To test hypotheses the Partial Least Squares was used. The results gathered from 143 people from 10 investigated Firms showed that there was a positive significant difference in mutual social relationship and trust on employees’ willingness to gather knowledge and donating it. Finally, some practical implications for knowledge practitioners to foster firm innovation capability through knowledge sharing were suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - The Effect of Invisible Social, Human and Organizational Assets on Knowledge Productivity: The Case Study of Pharmaceutical Companies in Iran
Reza Sepeh vand Mohsen Aref NezhadThe increase in complexification of business competition, especially in pharmaceutical knowledge-based industries and organizations, has highlighted the role of invisible capital. In fact, the growth in the intensity of competition is accompanied by a parallel increase MoreThe increase in complexification of business competition, especially in pharmaceutical knowledge-based industries and organizations, has highlighted the role of invisible capital. In fact, the growth in the intensity of competition is accompanied by a parallel increase in the significance of invisible assets and a drastic reduction in the importance of physical capital. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of social, human and organizational assets on knowledge productivity in Iranian drug companies. The research population consisted of the nation-wide pharmaceutical industry and the research sample comprised sub-holding Drug Supply Companies (TPICO). The research data were collected using Human Capital Questionnaire (Sabramanyam & Yandt, 2005), Organizational Capital Questionnaire (Davenport & Prusak, 1998), Social Capital Questionnaire (Burt, 1992) and Knowledge Productivity Questionnaire (Gupta & Govindarajan, 2000). The findings verified the significant and positive impact of the three dimensions of invisible assets on the knowledge productivity in the pharmaceutical companies in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - The Pattern of Relationships between Social Capital and Knowledge Management with Entrepreneurial Orientations of the Staff of Isfahan Tile Industry Company
Zhaleh Shokrollahi Fariba KarimiThe purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management with entrepreneurial orientations of Isfahan Tile company staff. The research method was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population included 420 s MoreThe purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management with entrepreneurial orientations of Isfahan Tile company staff. The research method was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population included 420 staff members of Isfahan Tile Company, from among whom 200 employees were selected as the research sample by simple random sampling based on kerjsi and Morgan (1970) Table. For data collection, Nahapiet and Ghoshal's social capital questionnaire (1998), Fung and Choii's knowledge management questionnaire (2009), and Samad Aqaei's entrepreneurship questionnaire (1998) were used. The data were analyzed through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social capital and its dimensions (cognitive, structural, and communication) with entrepreneurial orientations. Also, there is a meaningful positive relationship between knowledge management and some of its dimensions such as acquisition, creation, saving, and distribution of knowledge with entrepreneurial orientations. The result of the structural equation modeling showed that social capital directly affects entrepreneurial orientations by 0.52 and knowledge management indirectly affects them by 0.19. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Structural Model of the Relationship of Social Capital and Organizational Learning Capability with Innovation of Employees
Fariba Karimi Somayeh Ahmadi Dastjerdi Saeed RajaeepourThis study examined the relationship of social capital and organizational learning capability with the innovation of employees at Isfahan Youth Intellectual Training Center. The method of the study was causal correlation and structural equation modeling. The study popul MoreThis study examined the relationship of social capital and organizational learning capability with the innovation of employees at Isfahan Youth Intellectual Training Center. The method of the study was causal correlation and structural equation modeling. The study population included 195 staff members of Isfahan Youth Intellectual Training Center. In order to achieve the research objectives, by using the Krejcie and Morgan table, 130 employees were selected by random cluster sampling. The measurement tool used for the study comprised inventories for social capital by Nahapit & Ghoshal (1998), organizational learning capability by Chiva et al (2007) and innovation by Dorabjee (1998). The results showed a positive relation among social capital and components of social capital with innovation and also among organization learning capability and components of organization learning capability with innovation. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the social capital had a direct impact on organizational learning capability and an indirect impact on innovation, and that organizational learning was the mediator related to social capital and innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی (مطالعه موردی : دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی)
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر محسن دهقان محرم آزاد نیما خاکپوردر این مقاله در صدد بررسی ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی در میان کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی هستیم. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از دو روش کتابخانهای و میدانی (پیمایش) و ابزار پرسش­نامه از میان نمونه آماری 108 نفری از جامعه Moreدر این مقاله در صدد بررسی ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی در میان کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی هستیم. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از دو روش کتابخانهای و میدانی (پیمایش) و ابزار پرسش­نامه از میان نمونه آماری 108 نفری از جامعهی آماری 152 نفری و بر مبنای جدول مورگان، جمعآوری شدهاند. یافتههای توصیفی تحقیق نشان داد که وضعیت متغیرهای مستقل (سرمایه اجتماعی کل، ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی) و متغیر وابسته (تعهد سازمانی) زیر سطح متوسط قرار داشتند که نشان دهندهی وضعیت نامناسبی است. یافتههای تبینی تحقیق نشان داد که تمامی فرضیات تحقیق اعم از فرضیه اصلی (رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی کل با تعهد سازمانی) و فرضیات فرعی (رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی با تعهد سازمانی) تأیید شدند . در تحلیل رگرسیون چند گانه هم متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی وارد شدند که تأثیر تمامی آنها معنادار شد و ضریب تعیین ( ) برابر 406/0 بود که نشان میدهد مجموعه متغیرهای مستقل 6/40 درصد از واریانس و تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کردند که مقدار مناسبی است. برای بررسی توأمان تأثیرات مستقیم، غیرمستقیم و کل متغیرهای مستقل بر متغیر وابسته هم از تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. بیشترین تأثیر کل را به ترتیب متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی ارتباطی، شناختی و ساختاری داشتند. نتایج این مطالعه اهمیت، ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی را نشان داد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - ارزیابی و سنجش مؤلفههای سرمایه اجتماعی و تأثیر آن در امنیت زنان ( نمونه موردی: منطقه 3 ساری)
صدیقه لطفی جاوید ملازاده مصطفی قدمی ابوالحسن شاکریبررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با امنیت اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری بویژه برای زنان از اهمیت خاصی جهت رسیدن به یک جامعه شهری پایدار برخوردار است. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی تأثیر مؤلفههای سرمایه اجتماعی بر امنیت زنان در سطح محلهای است. روش تحقیق مبتنی بر روشهای توصیفی-تحلیلی و Moreبررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با امنیت اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری بویژه برای زنان از اهمیت خاصی جهت رسیدن به یک جامعه شهری پایدار برخوردار است. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی تأثیر مؤلفههای سرمایه اجتماعی بر امنیت زنان در سطح محلهای است. روش تحقیق مبتنی بر روشهای توصیفی-تحلیلی و انجام مطالعه پیمایشی جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه ها بوده است..جهت سنجش سرمایهی اجتماعی از 5 مؤلفه و 30 گویه و برای سنجش امنیت، از 4 مؤلفه و 11 گویه استفاده شده است. جهت آزمون فرضیه تحقیق از آزمونهای آماری Tو ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد، که نتایج آزمونT نشان میدهد که بین 5 مؤلفه سرمایه اجتماعی، تنها مؤلفه مشارکت اجتماعی در وضعیت مناسب و چهار مؤلفه اعتماد، انسجام، روابط اجتماعی و آگاهی در وضعیت متوسط رو به بالا قرار دارند و نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون از وجود همبستگی معنی دار میان مؤلفههای سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت بانوان حکایت دارد که بیشترین همبستگی بین مؤلفهها، سهم مؤلفهی انسجام اجتماعی با مقدار309/0 میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - بررسی تأثیر فیس بوک بر سرمایه اجتماعی پیوندی و پل زننده در بین جوانان
محسن نوغانی مرتضی چرخ زریننقش جوانان در ساختار جامعه مهم و ارزنده تلقی میگردد، از اینرو پرداختن به مسألههای پیش روی آنان امری خطیر است.از جمله مهمترین مسایل جوانان، کیفیت روابط اجتماعی آنان می باشد. فیس بوک به عنوان گستردهترین شبکهی مجازی، یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر این امر محسوب میگردد. هر Moreنقش جوانان در ساختار جامعه مهم و ارزنده تلقی میگردد، از اینرو پرداختن به مسألههای پیش روی آنان امری خطیر است.از جمله مهمترین مسایل جوانان، کیفیت روابط اجتماعی آنان می باشد. فیس بوک به عنوان گستردهترین شبکهی مجازی، یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر این امر محسوب میگردد. هر چه میزان استفاده از شبکه-های مجازی در فضای خانواده بیشتر باشد، تعاملات کاهش یافته و سرمایه اجتماعی پیوندی در خانواده رو به زوال میرود از سوی دیگر سرمایه اجتماعی پل زننده در بین آنان افزایش یافته و بر رشد یا انحطاط جوانان تاثیر گذار است. مسأله اساسی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر شدت استفاده از فیس بوک بر میزان سرمایه اجتماعی پیوندی و پل زننده در بین جوانان میباشد. روش تحقیق حاضر، پیمایشی بوده و با استفاده از پرسش نامه انجام گردیده است. جامعه نمونه، کلیه ی دانشجویان دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در سال تحصیلی91-1390 بوده است که حجم نمونه 156 نفر برآورد گردید.نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که شبکه ی اجتماعی فیس بوک می تواند باعث کاهش سرمایه اجتماعی پیوندی و افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی پل زننده گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - بررسی جامعهشناختی عوامل مؤثر بر مصرف سینما (مطالعه موردی جوانان دختر و پسر شهر ساری)
قربانعلی ابراهیمی محمود فرهادی هادی رازقیبر اساس آمار و اطلاعات ارائه شده از سوی مسؤولان فرهنگی، در 20 سال گذشته میزان مخاطبان سینمای ایران حدود 40 میلیون نفر ریزش داشته است. به بیان دیگر، ایرانیها به طور متوسط در سال تنها 15 دقیقه را در سالنهای سینما سپری مینمایند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی چرایی این امر می Moreبر اساس آمار و اطلاعات ارائه شده از سوی مسؤولان فرهنگی، در 20 سال گذشته میزان مخاطبان سینمای ایران حدود 40 میلیون نفر ریزش داشته است. به بیان دیگر، ایرانیها به طور متوسط در سال تنها 15 دقیقه را در سالنهای سینما سپری مینمایند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی چرایی این امر میباشد، از این رو با بهرهگیری از نظریه بوردیو کوشش شدهاست تا تأثیر سرمایههای اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی بر مصرف سینمایی روشن شود. روش این تحقیق، پیمایش میباشد و اطلاعات تحقیق حاضر، با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمعآوری شده است. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 400 جوان دختر و پسر شهر ساری میباشد. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داده است که تأثیر هر سه متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه فرهنگی و سرمایه اقتصادی بر متغیر وابسته تحقیق (مصرف سینمایی) مثبت میباشد و این مهم بدینمعنی میباشد که با افزایش سرمایههای اجتماعی و فرهنگی و اقتصادی، میزان مصرف سینمایی نیز افزایش مییابد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - بررسی تأثیر اینترنت بر سرمایه اجتماعی جوانان شهر قائمشهر
نادر رازقی فضه امریتکنولوژیهای نوین اطلاعاتی ارتباطی تغییرات بسیاری را در جوامع معاصر ایجاد کرده است و بخشهای مختلف زندگی اجتماعی را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده است. به دلیل جوان بودن این رسانه هنوز بر سر اثرات مثبت و منفی آن توافق حاصل نشده و نظرات مختلفی در مورد تأثیرات اینترنت بر روی سرم Moreتکنولوژیهای نوین اطلاعاتی ارتباطی تغییرات بسیاری را در جوامع معاصر ایجاد کرده است و بخشهای مختلف زندگی اجتماعی را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده است. به دلیل جوان بودن این رسانه هنوز بر سر اثرات مثبت و منفی آن توافق حاصل نشده و نظرات مختلفی در مورد تأثیرات اینترنت بر روی سرمایه اجتماعی وجود دارد. با توجه به آمارهای موجود بیشترین استفاده از اینترنت اختصاص به جوانان دارد که به انگیزههای مختلف علمی، پژوهشی، تفریحی و ... از اینترنت استفاده میکنند. مطالعه تأثیرات استفاده از اینترنت در میان جوانان میتواند برخی از پیامدهای این تکنولوژی را مشخص سازد. به همین دلیل ما در این تحقیق بر آن شدیم تا تأثیر اینترنت را بر سرمایه اجتماعی جوانان مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. اطلاعات تحقیق با استفاده از روش پیمایش و نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای، از390 نفر از جوانان شهر قائمشهر گردآوری شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی(اعتماد و شبکه اجتماعی) در بین کاربران اینترنت بالاتر از غیر کاربران میباشد و اینترنت نقش تکمیل کننده سرمایه اجتماعی را ایفا میکند. همچنین میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی بر حسب متغیرهای جنسیت، وضعیت تأهل، وضعیت شغلی، نوع شغل، از تفاوت معنیداری برخوردار است. بین متغیر درآمد و میزان سرمایه اجتماعی رابطه معنیدار و معکوسی وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از ضرایب رگرسونی نشان داد که درآمد خانواده بیشترین تأثیر(منفی)را در تبیین سرمایه اجتماعی دارد. از میان تمام متغیرهای موجود در مدل تحلیل مسیر، متغیر درآمد خانواده بیشترین تأثیر(مثبت) را بر سرمایه اجتماعی دارد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در استان همدان (مطالعه موردی: شهر نهاوند)
مسعود دارابیمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر Moreمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در شهر نهاوند میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی بوده و دادههای این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش نامه به دست آمده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، کلیه زنان نهاوندی 18 سال و بالاتر در نظر گرفته شده که تعداد 400 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدهاند. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد که بین مشارکت سیاسی زنان و متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثر بخشی سیاسی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد، اما بین متغیر عضویت در سازمانهای مدنی و دسترسی به شخصیتهای سیاسی با مشارکت سیاسی زنان رابطه معنادار وجود ندارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی حاکی از آن است که به ترتیب متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثربخشی سیاسی در مجموع 12درصد از تغییرات مشارکت سیاسی زنان را تبیین میکنند. نمودار تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد که متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی نسبت به دیگر متغیرها دارای تأثیر بیشتری بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - بررسی تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی(درون گروهی و برون گروهی) بر سلامت روان دانشجویان (مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز)
محمدصدیق نکونام آرمان احمدی رضا عسگریسرمایه اجتماعی نوعی انباشت که همبستگی اجتماعی، تعهد اجتماعی و در نتیجه نوعی عزت نفس و سلامتی را در افراد به وجود میآورد. فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی و نابسامانی در سطوح کلان و خرد منبع اصلی زایش و افزایش انواع مسائل و آسیبهای اجتماعی و روانی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأث Moreسرمایه اجتماعی نوعی انباشت که همبستگی اجتماعی، تعهد اجتماعی و در نتیجه نوعی عزت نفس و سلامتی را در افراد به وجود میآورد. فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی و نابسامانی در سطوح کلان و خرد منبع اصلی زایش و افزایش انواع مسائل و آسیبهای اجتماعی و روانی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی(درون گروهی و برون گروهی) بر سلامت روان دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز و نحوه ارتباط بین این دو متغییر صورت گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با روش پیمایشی انجام گرفته و جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز در سه مقطع کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری میباشد که در بین آنها، 300 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و روش نمونهگیری تصادفی مورد مطالعه قرارگرفته است. در تحقیق حاضر برای سنجش سلامت روانی از پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (GHQ-28) گلدبرگ و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته سرمایه-اجتماعی استفاده شد. آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون، برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین سرمایه اجتماعی(درون گروهی و برون گروهی) با سلامت روان وجود دارد و بین سرمایه اجتماعی (درون گروهی و برون گروهی) با اضطراب، اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی و افسردگی رابطه معناداری به صورت معکوس وجود دارد و از دیگر نتایج تحقیق اینکه بین سرمایه اجتماعی(درون گروهی و برون گروهی) با علائم جسمانی رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
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309 - تأثیر شبکه اجتماعی کلوب بر سرمایه اجتماعی دختران و زنان شهر تبریز
صمد عدلی پور احمد میرمحمدتبار سیمین افشار مریم سهرابیبیشک، جهان اجتماعی در حال تغییر است و یکی از عوامل اصلی تحول در دنیای کنونی، دستاوردهای تکنولوژیک جدید و متاخر بشری میباشد. دستاوردهایی که به عنوان رسانههای نوین شناخته میشوند. اما به دلیل نوظهوربودن این رسانهها هنوز بر سر تأثیرات مثبت و منفی آن توافق حاصل نشده و ن Moreبیشک، جهان اجتماعی در حال تغییر است و یکی از عوامل اصلی تحول در دنیای کنونی، دستاوردهای تکنولوژیک جدید و متاخر بشری میباشد. دستاوردهایی که به عنوان رسانههای نوین شناخته میشوند. اما به دلیل نوظهوربودن این رسانهها هنوز بر سر تأثیرات مثبت و منفی آن توافق حاصل نشده و نظرات مختلفی در مورد اثرات رسانههای نوین از جمله شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی همچون کلوب بر روی سرمایه اجتماعی وجود دارد. همچنین، با توجه به آمارهای موجود، بیشترین استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی اختصاص به جوانان و به ویژه دختران و زنان جوان دارد که با انگیزههای مختلف از شبکههای اجتماعی استفاده میکنند. مطالعه تاثیرات استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی در میان دختران و زنان میتواند برخی از پیامدهای این رسانههای نوین را مشخص سازد. پژوهش حاضر به صورت پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه اینترنتی محققساخته صورت گرفته است که پایایی آن با استفاده از آماره آلفای کرونباخ (79/0) مورد تأئید قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش را دختران و زنان عضو شبکه اجتماعی کلوب شهر تبریز تشکیل میدهند. چارچوب نظری تحقیق نیز برگرفته از نظریههای موجود در خصوص تأثیرات فضای مجازی بر سرمایه اجتماعی است. یافتههای تحقیق حاکی از آن است که بین متغیرهای مدت زمان عضویت کاربران در کلوب، میزان استفاده از کلوب، میزان مشارکت و فعالیت در کلوب و میزان اهمیت کلوب برای کاربران با میزان سرمایه اجتماعی، رابطه معنادار مستقیمی وجود دارد. همچنین متغیرهای مستقل وارد شده در مدل رگرسیونی پژوهش توانستهاند 30 درصد از تغییرات سرمایه اجتماعی پاسخگویان را تبیین کنند. در مجموع، نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که شبکه اجتماعی کلوب میتواند باعث افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی کاربران خود شود. Manuscript profile -
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Open Access Article
347 - An Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and City Quality of Life, Case Study: Haft Chinar District, Tehran
لطفعلی کوزگره کالجی مجید اسکندر پور abdolbaset doorzadeh mehrAbstract The formation and expansion of the concept of quality of life over the past half century, has become a key concept in global and human issues. Besides of this concept, quantitative and qualitative expansion of cities as the dominant form of human life has cause MoreAbstract The formation and expansion of the concept of quality of life over the past half century, has become a key concept in global and human issues. Besides of this concept, quantitative and qualitative expansion of cities as the dominant form of human life has caused the emergence of a new concept “quality of urban life”. Simultaneously the emergence of the term “social capital“as the most important capital of a society to achieve sustainable and synergic development and success of variety of plans and projects has attained increasing importance. Undoubtedly the success of urban plans and projects especially in neighborhood scale directly depends on social capital and citizen participation. Since the social capital is the fundamental factor in any development plans and programs, to achieve the high quality of life in urban neighborhoods as a type of plan it is essential to take advantage of social capital capacities such as trust, participation, social relations network and cohesion. Otherwise the urban plans and projects won’t be able to reach to their final goal that is social sustainability and citizen’s satisfaction. This article is descriptive and comparative survey that examines the quality of urban life in the one hand, and its relationship with a social capital in the other hand. To evaluate the quaof the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha, for the review of the subjective and objective quality of life the factor Key words: Social capital, Quality of life, Haftchenar neighborhood, Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Neighborhood Development (Case Study of Izeh City)
Nafiseh Marsoosi Niloofar AzarbarzinThe breakdown in the spatial structure of urban neighborhoods and the loss of their physical identities has resulted in the disappearance of continuous social structures among residents and the reduction of face-to-face communications and has led to substitution of seco MoreThe breakdown in the spatial structure of urban neighborhoods and the loss of their physical identities has resulted in the disappearance of continuous social structures among residents and the reduction of face-to-face communications and has led to substitution of secondary relationships rather than warm and intimate relationships among individuals. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of social capital in sustainable development of the city of Izeh. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and the main instrument of the research is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is 15 neighborhoods of Izeh city, which according to the census of 1390 population is 122013 people. The sample size was obtained from 250 Cochran formula. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software using T-test. The results show that the general status of social capital in the level of the city of Izeh with a significant level above 0.05 indicates the desired status. In terms of citizens, two physical, environmental and health-related indicators are in a non-sustained state, and citizens of these two measures Satisfactory satisfaction, but two other indicators of socio-cultural and economic indicators were not significant at level of instability. The overall result of the research suggests that the attention of the urban and regional planners and urban planners to the indicators of sustainable development of the localities in the level of the fifteen neighborhoods of Izeh city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - Assessing the Role of Social Capital in the Participatory Regeneration Process (Case Study: A Comparative Study of Mahdi Al-Qadam and Haftasyab Neighborhoods of Urmia City)
Ali Samadi Javad JahangirzadehNowadays, the approach of social capital has become one of the effective factors in the development of sustainable urban productivity. Components of social capital in the field of participatory regeneration in the neighborhoods of Mahdi al-Qadam and Haftasyab in Urmia. MoreNowadays, the approach of social capital has become one of the effective factors in the development of sustainable urban productivity. Components of social capital in the field of participatory regeneration in the neighborhoods of Mahdi al-Qadam and Haftasyab in Urmia. The statistical population of the study includes two groups of urban experts and citizens. The methods of analysis are also based on the two methods of Swara and Mabac, which have been used in weighting the proposed components of the research and ranking the research options, respectively. The research findings indicate that the indicators of public safety and presence in local communities were the highest, respectively, and commitment to religious teachings and public interest had the lowest level of importance and value. Also, according to the final results, Mahdi Al-Qadam neighborhood of Urmia has a better situation than Haft Asyab neighborhood in terms of social capital components. Finally, some suggestions have been made to improve the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - Investigating the Role of Religious Centers in Reducing the Social Isolation of Urban Neighborhoods with a Social Capital Approach, a Case Study: (Tajrish Neighborhood and Shah Abdolazim Neighborhood of Tehran)
MohammadAli ghahremani Elham AminiThe pattern of physical construction can be considered the simplest way to achieve the formation of social solidarity and reduce social isolation, some of which are due to the role of religious centers in the neighborhood; It revives the spirit of the neighborhood, and MoreThe pattern of physical construction can be considered the simplest way to achieve the formation of social solidarity and reduce social isolation, some of which are due to the role of religious centers in the neighborhood; It revives the spirit of the neighborhood, and without a doubt, its quantity and quality will depend on the health of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify indicators of the role of religious centers in reducing social isolation in Tajrish and Shah Abdolazim neighborhoods of Tehran with a social capital approach that can reduce social isolation in these neighborhoods. In this research, a survey method has been used. Data were used as a questionnaire and organized interviews among citizens of Tajrish neighborhood in District 1 and Shah Abdolazim neighborhood in District 20 of Tehran. SPSS and lisrel 8.8 software were used to analyze the data. The role of religious centers in reducing the social isolation of urban neighborhoods with the approach of social capital, through criteria (structural, communication, cognitive) were examined. By analyzing the data of the questionnaire using confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the sub-criteria and research questions fully represent the components of the research. Based on Pearson test; The communication component has the highest effect on reducing the social isolation of Tajrish and Shah Abdolazim neighborhoods.The conceptual model of the research was developed using the LISREL model and its fit was confirmed. Research components are also based on average rankings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Sustainable Development of Urban Neighborhoods with Emphasis on Sustainable Security (Case Study: Urmia)
Roya kamelnia Hasan Heidari Mirnajaf MosaviUrmia, as one of the cities facing rapid urbanization, has been facing urban and neighborhood development issues such as lack of sustainable development and reduction of sustainable security in recent years. Therefore, in the current research, the impact of social capit MoreUrmia, as one of the cities facing rapid urbanization, has been facing urban and neighborhood development issues such as lack of sustainable development and reduction of sustainable security in recent years. Therefore, in the current research, the impact of social capital on local sustainable development is investigated with emphasis on sustainable security in Urmia city. Because investigating the impact of social capital on local sustainable development in line with urban studies can be an effective step in recognizing and creating theoretical and experimental knowledge in this field. The method of the descriptive research was correlation type and the statistical population was all high and middle level managers, assistants and specialized experts of the 5 regions of Urmia municipality in the number of 545 people, using the Cochran formula, the statistical sample of this research (226 people) was randomly sampled. selected. The tools of data collection are researcher-made questionnaires of social capital, sustainable development of neighborhoods and sustainable security. The validity of the tool is reported according to experts and reliability according to Cronbach's alpha. The method of data analysis was structural equation modeling, the results of which showed that in the main hypothesis, the direct effect of social capital on local sustainable development (0.36) and sustainable security (0.51) is positive and significant. Also, in the first hypothesis, the direct effect of social capital on the local sustainable development of the city (0.36) is positive and significant. In the second hypothesis, the impact of social capital on sustainable urban security is positive and significant (0.75). And in the third hypothesis, the impact of sustainable urban security has a positive impact on the local sustainable development of the city (0.68). Therefore, the increase of social capital in the city as a new approach and an explicitly positive view in urban management can provide the basis for achieving sustainable urban development in Urmia metropolis with stable security in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - Analysis of effective factors in creating innovative cities (Case study: Shiraz))
Marzieh MogholiCities are always a place for innovation, innovation . In fact, the innovative and creative city is a favorable environment for training innovation and human which provides the ground for cultivating the creativity of its residents. The present study seeks to investiga MoreCities are always a place for innovation, innovation . In fact, the innovative and creative city is a favorable environment for training innovation and human which provides the ground for cultivating the creativity of its residents. The present study seeks to investigate the factors affecting the creation of innovative cities. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. Obtaining data and information in both documentary and field forms (questionnaire) in five indicators; Creative class, social capital, quality of life, innovative infrastructure and institutional framework. The statistical population of the study included city dwellers and sample size was calculated by Cochran's formula of 384 people and distributed randomly. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha and calculating the combined reliability coefficient (). Research data were used by SPSS and AMOS software. According to the research results, the value of t-statistic obtained for the effect of the creative class component on creating an innovative city is equal to (5.67), the effect of social capital component on creating to (4.37), the effect of quality of life component on creating equal to (5.88), the effect of innovative infrastructure component on creating an innovative city equal to (2.34) and the effect of innovative framework component on creating is equal to (4.98) which according to the obtained coefficients of the obtained path, the effect of the desired components in creating an innovative city in Shiraz is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - The relationship between social capital and social responsibility in Islamic Azad University- Firouzkouh branch
T. Mojibi F. Nabavi -
Open Access Article
354 - An Analysis of the Components of Social Capital in Different Urban Areas, Case Study of Borazjan city
ahmad ghasemi majid shams Gholamreza Amini NezhadIn recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of thi MoreIn recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of this subject, this research, which is taken from the doctorate thesis, was studies social capital in different areas of Borazjan city in Bushehr province. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytic in nature and base on necessity of documentary and field studies has been used. In this regard, 383 questionnaires were prepared based on the Cochran formula and completed in 6 selected areas of the city and completed for the purpose. Finding the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.85, indicates an acceptable reliability. According to the results of t test, two independent samples t test and Loon test, the amount of social capital in Borazjan urban areas is significant at 0.05. In the context of gender, based on the difference in social capital between women and men. Social capital in the dimension of cohesion and then social awareness is significant between the mean of men and women in the level of 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - An Analysis of the Role of Social Capital in the Formation of Good Urban Governance (A Case Study of Ardebil)
Abolfazl Meshkini mehdi hoseinpour sara khodaiUrban optimal governance is a continuous process of matching and aligning the opposite interests of individuals and groups. This process involves both formal and informal institutions as well as the social capital of citizens. Social capital, which is one of the most de MoreUrban optimal governance is a continuous process of matching and aligning the opposite interests of individuals and groups. This process involves both formal and informal institutions as well as the social capital of citizens. Social capital, which is one of the most desirable urban governance factors, is the right land for achieving a good urban management and direction in order to achieve a unified and secure life. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of social capital in the desirability of urban governance and to examine the relationship between two variables in the city of Ardabil, and thereby finding an appropriate solution for achieving desirable urban governance. This research is a type of applied research using a set of descriptive-analytic, correlation and causal methods. A questionnaire was used to collect information from 383 sample members selected by Cochran's method. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The reliability of this study was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha to be 0.845. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS, EXCEL and Lisrel statistical tests.. The results from the research indicated that there is a significant and positive relationship between good urban governance and social capital with a significant level of 0 and a correlation coefficient of 0.2622, as these two variables act in a complementary way. Also, according to the results of Chi-square test, there are significant differences between the four areas of Ardabil regarding the variables of social capital and governance, so that the highest mean of these two variables is estimated in the district 2 of Ardebil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Analyzing the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies of Farman Imam executive headquarters using structural equation modeling.
mehdi delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Hojjat TalebiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in nature (qualitative and quant MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in nature (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical sample of the qualitative part was made up of 22 university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive head quarters .The required data were collected through semi-structured interviews with them and analyzed based on thematic analysis technique. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the research was also formed by the experts and managers of the executive staff of Farman Imam (RA), according to Cohen's table, 191 of them Simple random sampling was chosen as the members of the statistical sample and the required data was collected from them by a researcher-made questionnaire extracted from the qualitative part of the research .Data analysis was done through structural equation modeling with the help of Smart PLS software. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies and social capital. Besides, the good character of managers can have an indirect effect on the general social policies of the organization through the mediating role of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - The role of social and intellectual capital in increasing employee productivity (Case study: Mazandaran Agricultural Research and Training Center)
gholamreza ahmadi taraneh enayati maryam taghvaee yazdi The purpose of this study was to predict the productivity of the staff of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center based on social and intellectual capital components. Theresearch method of this research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive-c More The purpose of this study was to predict the productivity of the staff of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center based on social and intellectual capital components. Theresearch method of this research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive-correlational basedon data collection. The statistical population of the study included all staff members of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center, 168 of which, using Cochran's formula, 125 peoplewere selected as a statistical sample using random sampling method. Data collection, usingdocumentary and library study methods, search through electronic sources, interviews and standardsocial capital questionnaires based on Nahapit and Gushal (1998) model and intellectual capitalbased on Buntis and Holland model ( 2002) and Taylor and Brent Performance ProductivityQuestionnaire (2013). Pearson correlation test, regression and t-test were used to analyze the datausing SPSS software. Findings show that social and intellectual capital predicts employeeproductivity and each of the components of predictor variables, social capital (r = 0.33) andintellectual capital (r = 0.31). ) Positively and meaningfully predict the criterion variable. The resultcan be acknowledged; Today, due to the environmental changes that organizations, especiallyresearch and educational organizations are facing. Managers of agricultural research and trainingcenters need to institutionalize intellectual and social capital in employees to increase performanceand productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - Educational dimensions of Imam Khomeini's thought in building social capital
hasan abdolah zade mohamad reza ghaedi hamidreza haghighat -
Open Access Article
359 - The Effect of Social Capital on Participation of Individuals in Teamwork: Experimental Approach Based on Sequential and Simultaneous Games
Omolbanin Jalali Zahra Nasrollahi Majid HatefiRecently, organizations have tended to focus on team activities, and cognitive factors such as social capital can affect the performance of individuals in this framework. In this regard, the present study examined the effect of social capital on individual decisions wit MoreRecently, organizations have tended to focus on team activities, and cognitive factors such as social capital can affect the performance of individuals in this framework. In this regard, the present study examined the effect of social capital on individual decisions within the framework of teamwork. In order to achieve this goal, we came to the experimental environment and performed an examination of the effects by performing sequential and simultaneous games that were complete, static and dynamic, and perfect and imperfect. 182 students were selected from the population of students from universities of Yazd, and 2184 observations were collected. The results of the study showed that the increase in social capital of a team's players leads to increased team production, team revenue and team profits. The results also showed that people with high level of social capital are not affected by rewards, while reward changes lead to a change in the behavior of individuals with a moderate or lower social capital level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - An Analysis of the Potentials of the Development of Tourism Industry in Rural Areas with an Emphasis on Social Capital
مهدی چراغی Behrouz Mohammadi yeganeh nasrin saeediRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and MoreRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and results of rural tourism needs the evaluation and studying of the potential of areas for tourism development. The nature and methodology of the present study, is descriptive-analytical. Using the factors in table 1, this research has considered evaluating social capital in the area under study, based on the four indexes and forty items. The local territory is the Dastjerde rural district in Tarom township located in Zanjan. This rural district in the 2012 census, has been reported to have 13 villages, 2083 households, and 7309 population. In order to specify the sample size, the Cochran formula has been used and 280 households has been selected as the sample number. The results from the study show that the status of rural capital in the villages under study is in a proper level for attracting tourists and the social cooperation is closely linked to social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - A case study of the impact of tourism on the social capital of citizens in Kashan city
mohsen niazi ali farhadian tahereh arabimaraghi fatemeh mazraatinThe current article is done with the aim of investigating the effects of tourism on social capital. Today, tourism has become widespread and has become a science, and its widespread causes deep effects and problems. On the other hand, social capital is necessary for the MoreThe current article is done with the aim of investigating the effects of tourism on social capital. Today, tourism has become widespread and has become a science, and its widespread causes deep effects and problems. On the other hand, social capital is necessary for the development of any country. Every country and society needs planning in the field of social capital in order to be able to follow the ways of cultural and economic development and evolution. Social capital is also affected by factors, one of which is tourism. In this research, a semi-guided interview method has been used. Our statistical population is the people of Shahr Kashan and our sample size is people aged 15-60 living or working in Fin and Vanyaser areas. The obtained results show that social capital and tourism have a significant relationship and social capital has been affected by tourism in some components. The current article Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Designing a social capital model and evaluating it in the field of marketing of melli and mellat banks
farshid namamian ali mir fakhredin maroofi alireza moradiThe aim of this study was to design and test a model for the development of social capital in the marketing department of MELLI and MELLAT banks with a qualitative method. The research is applied in terms of purpose, analytical and exploratory in terms of method, and qu MoreThe aim of this study was to design and test a model for the development of social capital in the marketing department of MELLI and MELLAT banks with a qualitative method. The research is applied in terms of purpose, analytical and exploratory in terms of method, and qualitatively phenomenological. Identification of dimensions and indicators of social capital by phenomenological method was obtained through semi-structured interviews in the form of recording the lived experiences of 12 managers of marketing and advertising departments of MELLI and MELLAT banks using sampling to achieve theoretical adequacy. The significance test of the model was performed by structural equation method. The final model includes three dimensions (structural and administrative, cognitive and educational, behavioral and communication) and 10 main categories (social banking, employee empowerment, social structuring, insight and knowledge, interaction and networking, pioneering, institutional support, intra-organizational relations, participation Social, social relations) and 36 sub-categories (indicators) was found. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - The effect of internal factors on sales performance with the mediating role of idea transfer, creativity and sales force innovation: Emphasis on the role of self-efficacy moderator
Reza Baloo Elnaz Mehran Farzad Asayesh Alireza RoustaThe growing trend of competition in the sale of products and services has led organizations to pay special attention to the sale of their products and services, and as a result, good planning and investment in the use of sales forces to develop the level of sales perfor MoreThe growing trend of competition in the sale of products and services has led organizations to pay special attention to the sale of their products and services, and as a result, good planning and investment in the use of sales forces to develop the level of sales performance.Do it yourself. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of intra-organizational factors(regulatory knowledge, adaptability of new workforce and investment in team social capital) on sales performance with emphasis on the mediating role of idea transfer, new workforce creativity and sales innovation.To.This study also examines the role of self-efficacy modulator on the impact of intra-organizational factors on sales performance. The statistical population of the study consisted of all managers and senior managers of food production companies that 138 people were selected as the research sample using stratified-random sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using a questionnaire by structural equation modeling with a partial least squares approach using Smart-Pas software.The findings of this study showed that the adaptability of new workforce and investment in team social capital, idea transfer and sales innovation had a significant effect on sales performance. This study also showed that self-efficacy only modulates the effect of new sales force adaptability on sales performance and its moderating role in relation to the effect of regulatory knowledge and investment in team social capital on sales performance was not confirmedKeywords: regulatory knowledge; New workforce adaptability; Investing in team social capital; Idea transfer; New workforce creativity;Sales innovation;Self Efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - Presenting a Model for Enhancing Faculty Members' Social Capital with an Emphasis on Distance Education System
Behzad Rasulzadeh Hossein NajafiThis study aims to provide an appropriate model to enhance the faculty members' social capital in distance education system. The method of the study is quantitative and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the faculty members o MoreThis study aims to provide an appropriate model to enhance the faculty members' social capital in distance education system. The method of the study is quantitative and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the faculty members of Payame Noor University in Iran. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster sampling with proportional distribution. The sample size was determined equal to 280 individuals based on the Krejcie and Morgan table. Two researcher-made questionnaires were used in order for collecting the required data. The first questionnaire was designed to assess factors affecting the quality of distance education and the second one for measuring the social capital. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts and estimation of factor analysis also showed that the construct validity of both questionnaires is desirable. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha as 0.87 and 0.95, respectively. In addition to the descriptive statistics, the inferential statistics (hierarchical regression and structural equation) was also applied for analyzing the data. The results of the hierarchical regression showed that at the first level of the underlying factors, the greatest effect on the social capital is related to the family's cultural literacy (0.48) and at the second level, among the organizational factors, the greatest influence is related to the variables of the educational function (0.58) and the communication space (0.52) and the lowest impact is associated with the variable of the electronic technology (0.34). In addition, the obtained results from the structural equations confirmed suitability of the designed model with the data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - The Relationship between Information Literacy and Social Capital with Academic Satisfaction of Students
Mehrdad Hossein Tabar Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and social capital with academic satisfaction of undergraduate students. In terms of applied purpose and in terms of descriptive method, correlation has been observed.The statisti MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and social capital with academic satisfaction of undergraduate students. In terms of applied purpose and in terms of descriptive method, correlation has been observed.The statistical population consisted of all 238 undergraduate students at the Islamic Azad University of Neka. Sample size According to Krejcy and Morgan table, 143 individuals were selected randomly (gender). The instrument for collecting data was three standard questionnaires of information literacy, social capital and academic satisfaction Questionnaire.The validity of the tool is confirmed by the experts and Specialists. Their reliability for each respectively was 0.86, 0.88 and 0.78, using Cronbach's alpha test. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) were used. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between information literacy and social capital with academic satisfaction of the students. Also, the share of each dimension of the information literacy and social capital is different in predicting the academic satisfaction of the students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Innovative Working Behavior with the Mediating Role of Cyber Citizenship Behavior in Mazandaran Province Education Department
Maryam Taghvai Seyedeh Robina Mirghasemi Mehrno Kiomars Katir PashaThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and innovative working behavior with the mediating role of cyber citizenship behavior (Case study: Mazandaran Province Education Department). This research is a descriptive-correlational MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and innovative working behavior with the mediating role of cyber citizenship behavior (Case study: Mazandaran Province Education Department). This research is a descriptive-correlational method for collecting field data and descriptive. The statistical population consisted of all employees of Mazandaran Province General Education Department (326) who were selected as sample size using Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling method of 181 persons. Data were collected using Unix and Boulain (2000) standard questionnaires of social capital, Johnson's innovative work behavior (2000) and UNESCO cyber citizenship behavior (2016). The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by experts. Reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (social capital 0.86, innovative work behavior 0.82 and cyber citizenship 0.87%). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that there is a relationship between social capital and innovative working behavior with the mediating role of cyber citizenship behavior of the employees of Mazandaran Province Education Department. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - The position of the political-spiritual approach of social capital in the victories of the era of holy defense
Nematullah hamrahi feredoun akbarzadeh Shiva Jalalpoor Hamed Mohagheghniawhich was enriched by emphasizing principles such as anti-tyranny and martyrdom of the Islamic Republic of Iran, played an important role against the invading forces. The war was a great test for the spirit of national resistance and patience. Based on this, the present Morewhich was enriched by emphasizing principles such as anti-tyranny and martyrdom of the Islamic Republic of Iran, played an important role against the invading forces. The war was a great test for the spirit of national resistance and patience. Based on this, the present study was written with the aim of evaluating the place of the political-spiritual approach of social capital in the victories of the holy defense period. The findings show: Iran's land has been attacked by enemies throughout its history, especially in the last two hundred years, and has lost parts of its strategic areas. But in the saga of eight years of holy defense, considering the charismatic leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) and benefiting from religious teachings and revolutionary Shiism, martyrdom, the spirit of self-sacrifice and sacrifice in the path of God, the war fronts. They brought and the Iranian soldiers forced the aggressor to retreat and defeat the aggressor in an asymmetric war. One of the important indicators of this research, which makes it different from other researches, is the role of deep religious beliefs and spiritual power in the victories of Iranian fighters in the course of the developments of the Iraq-imposed war against Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - The Impact of Monopolies on Social Capital
Hamid Ahmadi Davood Afshari Mehdi KarimiThe governments for supplying public goods and maintaining political stability need reliable financial and non-financial resources. These resources should be provided through taxes or the governments by making self-made restrictions and deficiencies in social and econom MoreThe governments for supplying public goods and maintaining political stability need reliable financial and non-financial resources. These resources should be provided through taxes or the governments by making self-made restrictions and deficiencies in social and economic system provide them. These limitations while provides financial resources for the government convert the market as a lever for controlling the society. The present article is trying to examine the impact of monopolies and control of economic، social and cultural spheres by the government on social capitals. The underlying hypothesis is that the expansion and intensification of government monopolies in the above said fields weakens and disrupts the social capital. The social capital، in fact regulates relations among human and organizational settings، create norms and builds confidence in the society. As a result in short term it leads to governmental and social corruption and in the long term prepares the ground for social anomie. Therefore، if the protection of private property، equal distribution of opportunities، equality before the law، encouraging public participation in the affairs of the society and finally fight against corruption do not get enough importance achieving development which is the ultimate goal of relations between the government and the society will not be materialized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - Rentier State, State Run Economy, Political Culture and Social Capital in Iran (1989-2005) (Text in Persian)
Mohammad Hossein Hossein Panahi Ashraf AminiMost of the countries which possess natural resources have revenue separate from taxes from the people and due to this revenue rent seeking and corruption is more prevalent than other countries. It seems that huge revenue earned from export of natural resources has incr MoreMost of the countries which possess natural resources have revenue separate from taxes from the people and due to this revenue rent seeking and corruption is more prevalent than other countries. It seems that huge revenue earned from export of natural resources has increased the tendency of influential people to exploit these resources to their benefit and as a result they are creating a network of supporter-follower to seek rent. With the discovery of oil and turning into the main source of government revenue، the structure of the economy got a rentier shape and the state run economy along with concentration of revenue continued in a new form. The present article by a descriptive analytical method is trying to find the relation of oil rent with state run economy and its impact on political culture and social capital between 1989 and 2005(1368-1384 Iranian years). The finding of the study shows that oil rent has led to state capitalism and this has developed the political culture of supporter-follower and as a result weakened the social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - A Study of Effective Factors in Social and Political Attitude of the Youth (15 to 29 years) of the Brojen City
Ahmad Azin Yosef AziziThe present research is conducted with the aim of studying effective factors influencing the socio-political outlook of the youth (15 to 29 years age) of Borojen city. The independent variables of the research are: social capital, political consciousness, social class, MoreThe present research is conducted with the aim of studying effective factors influencing the socio-political outlook of the youth (15 to 29 years age) of Borojen city. The independent variables of the research are: social capital, political consciousness, social class, age, sex, marital status, national media, religious tendencies, Sharia and use of cyber media. The dependent variable is political outlook. The methodology used in the research is survey and collection of data of library materials, documentary and also questionnaire. The population statistics are the youth of 15 to 29 years residing in Borojen city. The method of sampling is simple random and the size for research is 300 people of the statistical population. The samples have been selected from young unemployed, employed students and the youth who are members of sport clubs. The finding of the study shows that 20.3 per cent of the youth have a poor political consciousness, 19 per cent have less social capital, 36.3 per cent of them come from low social class, 6.3 per cent have weak religious tendency, 8.7 per cent of them are of the view that the impact of national media is weak and 13 per cent of them have little access to internet. On the whole one can conclude that variables like social capital, political consciousness, social class, national media, religious tendency and sex are having positive connection with political-social outlook and have influence on political and social outlook. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Urban Quality of Life of Isfahan District 14 Citizens
Soheila jahangiri heydari Mohammad Taghi Iman..The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capital on the urban quality of life (QOL) of Isfahan district 14 citizens by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical f MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capital on the urban quality of life (QOL) of Isfahan district 14 citizens by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical framework to explain the dimensions of social capital. We have also considered the QOL concept defined by Schalock in the dimension of personal evaluation. The method is survey-based. In the study, the statistical population includes all individuals aged 18-65 years in 7 neighborhoods of district 14 of Isfahan that were obtained 400 individuals based on Cochran’s formula. The multi-stage sampling method and data collection tool was a questionnaire. Overall, the independent variables of the study were able to explain 0.57 of the dependent variables of QOL. Path analysis test elucidated that the social capital variable had the most direct impact on the QOL. In the second place, the economic class variable has the most impact on QOL. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - The effect of social capital, social support, the use of the Internet on the empowerment of urban working women with the role of mediating social health
Hossein Aghajani Marsa Sepideh Rezaei Zahra hazrati soomehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment with a mediating role in social health. In this descriptive survey study, the statistical population was 4000 women working MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment with a mediating role in social health. In this descriptive survey study, the statistical population was 4000 women working in the Red Crescent population of Tehran province. According to Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. 2004), Social Support Sherborne and Stewart (1991) complemented Internet use and women's empowerment. The results showed that social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet have a direct impact on the empowerment of working women. Social health also mediates the relationship between social capital and the empowerment of working women and mediates the relationship between Internet use and the empowerment of working women. According to the findings, it seems that attention to the components of social capital; social support and the use of the Internet and cyberspace have provided the basis for the empowerment of working women, while in this process the key role of women's social health should not be overlooked. Therefore, with the special attention of managers to strengthening organizational trust and women's participation in decision-making, providing conditions for good communication, education and promotion of women's media literacy, the level of social health will increase proportionately and this can improve women's empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Investigating the relationship between social capital and environmental behavior of Shiraz residents
Asghar Mirfardi Dorna SalamatianA series of environmental issues, especially in metropolis, make it necessary to Consider environmental issues. This study aimed to investigate the environmental behavior of residents aged 18 and older in Shiraz and its relationship with social capital and gender. Using MoreA series of environmental issues, especially in metropolis, make it necessary to Consider environmental issues. This study aimed to investigate the environmental behavior of residents aged 18 and older in Shiraz and its relationship with social capital and gender. Using the survey method, a structured questionnaire used for data collection. The study sample was 1045 residents of Shiraz that selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, respectively. The results of the research showed that according to the coefficient of correlation (0.246) at the 99% significance level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the environmental behavior and social capital of the residents of Shiraz metropolis and their environmental behavior at the 99% level. Dimensions of social capital (social cohesion, normality, social trust, social participation and social interaction) also had a positive and significant relationship with environmental behavior. There was no significant relationship between interpersonal trust and social capital. Age also showed a positive and significant relationship with environmental behavior (p. value = 0.000). There was a significant difference at the level of 95% in the environmental citizenship of men and women. women had a stronger responsible environmental behavior. Developing and implementing policies that strengthen social capital to pursue collective interests such as the environment is an undeniable necessity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - Investigating the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it
Masood Hadjizadeh Meymandi manouchehr alinejad Kamal RashidinejadNowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is a MoreNowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is air pollution. In this research, the theoretical approaches of Bourdieu's lifestyle and cultural capital, Castells social networks theory and the biosphere of Habermas and others have been used. Since citizens can be effective in reducing air pollution with their attitudes and behaviors, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of Meybod citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it. This research is a descriptive, analytical and survey type and the research population consisted of citizens 16 years and older, of which, using Cochran formula, 420 people were chosen via a multi-stage random sampling procedure. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, marital status, education level, residence status, income and citizens 'attitudes toward air pollution, but there was no relationship between gender and citizens' attitudes toward air pollution. There was also a positive and direct relationship between lifestyle, cultural capital, social networks and a significant negative relationship between profit-orientedness and the dependent variable. The results of regression analysis showed that the remaining variables in the regression model determined 19% of the variance of the dependent variable and the variables of lifestyle, profit orientation and age, respectively, played the most important role in the regression model. The results showed that the citizens of Meybodi put an emphasis on the priority of preserving the environment in spite of income and profit from working in factories, and also the category of lifestyle has a greater share and weight in explaining the dependent variable, which if strengthened together with cultural capital can change the attitude of citizens towards air pollution and environmental protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - .The Effects of Social Capital on Urban Quality of Life of Residents of District 14 of the city of Isfahan
Mohammad Taghi Iman.. Soheila jahangiri heydari.The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social capital on the quality of life (QOL) of Isfahani residents of district 14 by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical More.The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social capital on the quality of life (QOL) of Isfahani residents of district 14 by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical framework to explain the dimensions of social capital. We have also considered the QOL concept defined by Schalock in one dimension of personal evaluation. The method is survey-based. In the study, the research population includes all individuals aged 18-65 years in 7 neighborhoods of district 14 of Isfahan of which, on the basis of Cochran’s formula, 400 individuals were selected, using a multi-stage sampling method as the sample. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Overall, the independent variables of the study were able to explain 0.57 of the variations in the dependent variables of QOL. Path analysis test elucidated that the social capital variable had the most direct impact on the QOL. In the second place, the economic class variable has the most impact on QOL. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Sociological factors Affecting happiness with an emphasis on feeling of social security Case of study: the city of Kerman, Iran
فریدون وحیدا شاپور بهیان سیدعلی هاشمیان فر سپیده حضرتیNowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of and sociologic MoreNowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of and sociological factors affecting happiness among the residents of the city of Kerman who are older-than-18 years old. Social factors included feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, and social anomie. Considering the nature of variables and the relationships among them, the research method is correlational descriptive. Research population consists of all citizens in Kerman who were older than 18years old which numbered 508984 citizens. 384 individuals were selected as the sample through multistage clustering sampling method. OHI was administered where the reliability and validity were reported 0.917 and 0.876 for this researcher-made questionnaire, respectively. Findings indicate that happiness level is in medium level among the respondents. Regression analysis results showed that variables feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, age, and income together could explain 39 per cent of the variance of happiness. Among independent variables, the variable of social security had the highest score. Although other variables were directly and indirectly related to happiness, but they were related to the feeling of social security in complex ways. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - The role of social & cultural capital in the sense of citizenship
محمد گنجی محسن نیازی زهرا اسلامی برزکیCitizenship as a social phenomenon is a central component of modern democratic political systems and a key indicator to demonstrate democracy in a modern society. Citizenship requires a sense of community membership. Cultural and social developments require active citiz MoreCitizenship as a social phenomenon is a central component of modern democratic political systems and a key indicator to demonstrate democracy in a modern society. Citizenship requires a sense of community membership. Cultural and social developments require active citizens and active citizenship requires a sense of citizenship. The present study is an evaluation of the role of social capital and cultural capital in the creation of a sense of citizenship among people in the city of Kashan. The research population consisted of all the residents of Kashan who were 18-year-old and above, of which a sample of 318 individuals was taken. Four dimensions of sense of citizenship were considered: sense of equality of opportunity, sense of distributive justice, sense of equality of participation, and a sense of social identity. The results showed that the average sense of citizenship among Kashani citizens was 2/47 in the range of 1-4. The average for social capital, including trust, cohesion, participation and social knowledge, was 2/98 in the range of 1-5 and for cultural capital, consisting of mental, physical and institutional dimensions; it was 1/88 in the range of 1-5. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of social capital (p <0/00, r = 0/45) and cultural capital (p <0/00, r = 0/18) with sense of citizenship, and based on the results of regression analysis, the value of is 20%, that indicates that 20% of variance of the sense of citizenship can be explained by these two variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - An Analysis of attitude toward women’s citizenship rights in Tehran city based on their social and cultural capital
mahboube abdosamadi خدیجه سفیری seyed Yaghoub MousaviThe present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women’s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents’ social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all MoreThe present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women’s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents’ social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all Tehrani females over the age of 18 in 2016 of whom, on the basis of Cochran formula, 384 who were selected using a random classified sampling technique. Researchers` self-made questionnaire; the social capital theoretical framework was constructed based on Bourdieu’s theory with objective (social participation, commitment, and interaction) and subjective (social awareness, trust, and solidarity) dimensions which states a dialectical relationship between subjectivity (habitus) and objectivity (field). Also, cultural capital consisted of embodied, objectified and institutionalized forms. Zoanevski`s citizenship rights model was used in political, collaborative- civilian, and social dimensions. The obtained results of multiple regression and path analysis revealed that all of social capital indicators can predict 17 percent of female’s attitude toward citizenship rights in which social trust and social interactions played the main role. Also, social capital indexes can explain 27 percent of female’s citizenship rights in which embodied capital was the most important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Health (Case of Study: Citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad)
golamreza hassani darmiyan Pejman Ebrahimi Sirizi alireza afshaniThe present study aimed at investigating social factors related to the health of citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad. The ideas of Parsons, Keas, network theory, Putnam, Kawachi and Berkman, Hans, Korkila, McIntosh and Spilka were used as the theoretical MoreThe present study aimed at investigating social factors related to the health of citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad. The ideas of Parsons, Keas, network theory, Putnam, Kawachi and Berkman, Hans, Korkila, McIntosh and Spilka were used as the theoretical framework. This was a survey research and 384 participants were selected via a multi-stage cluster sampling method. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The findings indicated that the level of the citizens’ health was moderately high and the highest mean value was related to the physical dimension. Also, there was a direct and significant relationship between social capital, life satisfaction, social support and religiosity with health and there was, as well, a significant negative relationship between social isolation and health variables. Regression model analysis revealed that the examined variables explained about 51/0 of the variations in health. Finally, the results of path analysis indicated that social capital had the most direct effect, while religiosity had the most indirect effect, and life satisfaction had the biggest share in explaining health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - A Study on the relationship between Social Capital and Sustainable Urban Development (Case of study: Mazandaran province)
moharram azad ali rahmani firuozjah Ali Asghar Abbasi AsfajirThis paper aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and sustainable urban development in the urban population of Mazandaran province over the last 20 years. In order to investigate the relationship between these two variables, theories proposed by Put MoreThis paper aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and sustainable urban development in the urban population of Mazandaran province over the last 20 years. In order to investigate the relationship between these two variables, theories proposed by Putnam, Fukuyama, Misra, Einstein and Driscott were used. Data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool from a statistical sample of 400 subjects. The descriptive findings of the current research showed that the status of the social capital index and all its components (i.e. social awareness, social trust, generalized norms, social participation and social cohesion) and the sustainable urban development index and all its dimensions (i.e. economic sustainability, social sustainability, environmental sustainability, physical sustainability and institutional sustainability) were located at the lower level than the moderate level. The explanatory findings of the research showed that social capital and all its components had a strong direct and significant relationship with sustainable urban development. In Pearson correlation coefficient, the relationship between social capital and all its components with sustainable urban development was significant. In multivariate regression analysis, the effects of all social capital components (other than generalized norms) were significant. Based on the Beta coefficient, variables social trust and social participation, respectively had the most impact on sustainable urban development. Also, َaccording to the results of structural equation modeling, on the basis of various indices, the theoretical model of the research had a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - An Analysis of the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempts (case of study: Ilam city)
Taha Ashayeri Maryam Amin Seiflloah Modabber chaharborj Rostam MennatiSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher MoreSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which was used in conjunction with a standard one. On the basis of Cochran formula, 515 people were selected from the cities of Ilam, Ivan, Dereshahr, Malekshahi, and Dehlran via a random cluster sampling technique. The research tool had acceptable validity and reliability. The results showed that social capital and its components (social cohesion, social participation, social trust, social belonging) had a significant relationship with suicide attempts and the correlation coefficient of the social capital index is equal to -0.387. Therefore, the determination coefficient of the research is equal to -0.139; The adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to -0.121 and the overall correlation coefficient is equal to -0.201. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - The effects of social capital, social support, the use of the Internet on the empowerment of working women with the mediating effects of social health
سپیده رضایی Hossein Aghaghani Marsa Zahra Hazrati someehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment, considering the mediating role of social health. In this descriptive survey study, the research population consisted of 4000 w MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment, considering the mediating role of social health. In this descriptive survey study, the research population consisted of 4000 women working in the Red Crescent organization of Tehran province of which, using Cochran's formula, 384 individuals were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. Keyes social welfare (2004) questoinnaire, Sherborne and Stewart (1991) Social Support scale, Hauf and Hobesman’s social capital questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire measuring Internet use and women's empowerment were used. The results showed that social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet have a direct impact on the empowerment of working women. Social health also mediates the relationship between social capital and the empowerment of working women and mediates the relationship between Internet use and the empowerment of working women. According to the findings, it seems that paying attention to the components of social capital; social support and the use of the Internet and cyberspace have provided the basis for the empowerment of working women, however, the key role of women's social health should not be overlooked in this process. Therefore, with the special attention of managers to strengthening organizational trust and women's participation in decision-making, providing conditions for good communication, education and promotion of women's media literacy, the level of social health will increase proportionately and this can improve women's empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - Increasing Social Capital and Enhancing social solidarity in multi-cultural cities (case of study: the city of Shahinshahr)
Ramin Tahmasebi zadeh Reza EsmaeiliThe purpose of this study was to study the effects of improvements in social capital on the promotion of social solidarity in the multicultural city of Shahinshah . The method of the study was qualitative with a grounded theory approach. Porposeful sampling method MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the effects of improvements in social capital on the promotion of social solidarity in the multicultural city of Shahinshah . The method of the study was qualitative with a grounded theory approach. Porposeful sampling method was used for sample selection and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. In the research sample, 11 informants and experts knowledgeable about the subject who had political and executive responsibilities in Shahinshahr participated in data collection. The findings indicated that the components of social capital experienced in Shahinshahr were social participation, social cohesion, social trust and strong intra-group bonding. From the participants' point of view, each of these components was desirable among the ethnic groups who were living in Shahinshahr. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - .The Mediating Role of Social Capital in Success of Urban Entrepreneurs (Case of Study: Businesses Supported by Tehran Municipality)
mohammad javad naeiji negar allamehzadehThe literature on urban entrepreneurship tends to emphasize sociological attributes. This approach reveals considerable insight into how and why entrepreneurial activities emerge, yet much unanswered questions remain about psychological characteristics that are found at MoreThe literature on urban entrepreneurship tends to emphasize sociological attributes. This approach reveals considerable insight into how and why entrepreneurial activities emerge, yet much unanswered questions remain about psychological characteristics that are found at the individual-level. Given this theoretical gap in urban entrepreneurship literature, the present study has investigated the effects of two intangible assets- psychological and social aspects- on the success of entrepreneurs. Social capital consists of three dimensions including structural, cognitive and relational that are derived from Nahapiet & Ghoshal (1998) and psychological capital is measured by Luthans et al (2007)’s theory. Entrepreneurial success is tested using a measurement presented by Gorgievski et al (2011) and encompassed both the financial and non-financial parameters. This study has been done on the businesses that are supported by Tehran Municipality. Based on cluster sampling, three clusters randomly were selected from 22 districts of Tehran. A structural equation modeling procedure is applied to the examination of the influences of variables and the research model was tested empirically using a sample of 110 respondents. The results showed that both social capital and psychological capital affected entrepreneurial success and also the mediating role of social capital was confirmed. These results suggest that urban policy makers and municipalities should focus on improving entrepreneurs’ psychological capital, particularly the aspects of hope, self-efficacy and optimism. However, the aspect of psychological capital (resiliency) should not be ignored. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Analysis of the relationship between place of residence, network social capital and social harms of young people (Study case: Youth of Khazane neighborhood of Tehran)
Mostafa Naziri Tahereh Mirsardoo Mohammad mehdi LabibiThe aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Co MoreThe aim of the research was to"analyze the relationship between residence, network social capital and social damages" which was carried out among young people aged18-29in Khazane neighborhood of Tehran.The theoretical framework was formed by combining the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Bourdieu, Lin, Fukuyama,Sutherland and Newman.The survey method, researcher-made questionnaire technique, was the statistical population of all young people(18-29 years old),which was extracted from the last census of 2015 of Iran Statistics Center.The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula (384). Stratified sampling was based on sex.The study unit was a young boy or girl living in Khazaneh neighborhood. For reliability, a sample of30 questionnaires was implemented among the community and its Cronbach's alpha value was higher than0.70.Hypotheses were tested using path analysis using LESREL 8.8 software and mean comparison test and variance analysis using spss26 software.The results of the path analysis test showed that the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of physical, educational and health environment and the structure of the place of residence in the dimension of spending leisure time and comfort facilities have a significant relationship with network social capital, and with a probability of 99%, the structure of network social capital with damage There is a significant social relationship among young people living in Khazaneh neighborhood of Tehran.The results of the analysis of variance also confirmed the relationship between the number of years of living in the place,the area of the residential house,the number of rooms,educational-health and welfare facilities with social damages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Analysis of effects creative cities on improving the quality of urban life (Case study: bandar Abbas City)
Mobina kharami hamidreza jodaki Yousefali ZiariCreative cities have a diverse approach and cause initiatives in the field of creating an active environment on a temporary basis or in open environments or built spaces, which provides areas for improving the quality of life of residents. This research examines the rol MoreCreative cities have a diverse approach and cause initiatives in the field of creating an active environment on a temporary basis or in open environments or built spaces, which provides areas for improving the quality of life of residents. This research examines the role of creative city components in improving the quality of life in the urban spaces of Bandar Abbas. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The data collection method is a combination of documentary or library studies as well as field study (questionnaire). The statistical population includes 100,000 people of working age whose place of work or residence is in Bandar Abbas city. The sample size is 384 people based on Morgan's table. Structural-interpretive methods and models have been used to analyze data and prove the relationship between variables, as well as formulate strategies, policies and final plans. The results of the studies showed that the indicators of the quality of life will get a better situation when the components of the creative city reach a third of their desired status in the indicators of the desirability of urban spaces, the use of human capital, the use and appreciation of innovations and Providing the grounds for the realization of a smart city. In addition to this, the variables of social capital and the existence of strong grounds for entrepreneurship in Bandar Abbas city are considered important and key factors of the creative city in improving the quality of life in Bandar Abbas city. Based on the results of the interpretation model, among the components of the realization of Creative city in Bandar Abbas city, the existence of strong grounds for the prosperity of entrepreneurship in different dimensions, the possession of strong human capital (creative class) and the openness and tolerance of the city in the formation of creative flows have a direct and strong impact on the improvement of the quality of life in Bandar Abbas city, this indicates that a platform has been created to take advantage of the strengths of these indicators in this city and in short-term programs, it will be possible to fully utilize and influence them on the promotion of other indicators of the creative city and benefit from them in improving the quality of life in this city Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - Investigating the role of social participation in the livability of cities (Case study: Zahedan city)
Sadigheh Sargolzai zohre hadyani sajad ghasemi Diman kashefidust sajad poudinehViability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been MoreViability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been considered in urban development studies and planning since several decades. Therefore, it will be a livable society that cares about the needs of the people of that society, respects their demands, and does not neglect the participation of citizens in the affairs of the city. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social participation as one of the components of social capital and urban livability. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical survey method has been used and to collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire has been applied. To analyze the research data, SPSS، GIS، super decision software has been used. The statistical population includes citizens of the five regions of Zahedan that 383 residents have been selected and studied by cluster sampling with systematic random sampling. The results of ranking the regions in livability indicators show that region 1 as a new region with a proportional distribution of land use and urban services، adequate access to educational and health services، security and urban environment is a relatively desirable region in Zahedan and region 3 with informal and turbulent housing texture is the most undesirable region in terms of social livability. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test show high correlation between the components of social participation and the dimensions of social viability in the areas of Zahedan; this indicates that the more social participation among the citizens of Zahedan, the better the city is in terms of social viability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - The effect of social capital on waste recycling in Qazvin
Liela HajeagaeiThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social capital on waste recycling in Qazvin. The present study is applied in terms of purpose. And based on how the data are collected, this type of research is a descriptive-survey type with the technique of str MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social capital on waste recycling in Qazvin. The present study is applied in terms of purpose. And based on how the data are collected, this type of research is a descriptive-survey type with the technique of structural equations. The statistical population of the present study is citizens aged 18 years and older living in Qazvin. 500 people were selected. According to the population size of each region and according to the geographical map of each region, data and age of respondents have been collected by quota sampling method.Data were analyzed using Spearman test and structural modeling in SPSS and PLS software. The main data collection tools in this study are two researcher-made questionnaires on social capital and waste recycling. The results showed that social participation, social trust, social security and social cohesion have a significant effect on waste recycling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - Pathology and Surveying of Social and Cultural Aspects Affecting
seyed masoud poorsafavi narjes hosseiniUsing social capitals and people's participation in projects of intervention in urban exhausted tissues is a decentralized and bottom up action which in addition to less time and cost, causes more satisfaction of people and their reception of performing these projects. MoreUsing social capitals and people's participation in projects of intervention in urban exhausted tissues is a decentralized and bottom up action which in addition to less time and cost, causes more satisfaction of people and their reception of performing these projects. In this research,pathology and surveying of social and cultural aspects affecting structural exhaustion of urban district has been done. In this context, factors such as the degree of residents' belonging to district, the level of social trust of communities to each other and to the authorities, and to the performance of officials, their willingness to participate in district affairs and their social links degree, social problems in distressed tissues, and the way of their relation to reduce exhaustion have been defined. It seems that by recognizing these factors and their impact on urban spaces disorders can reduce the exhaustion process. The participants include all residents in the Khaher Imam of Rasht, and sample size has been obtained by using Cochran's formula. For collecting data, a questionnaire was used. The samples were selected randomly and the SPSS software was used for processing the data, and the descriptive-analytic method was used for analyzing the data. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the investigated variables and structural exhaustion of Khahar Imam, and the main reason lies in the residents' negligence of renovation and revitalization of the district, and the low level of social capital in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - Assessing the Impact of Social Capital on Rural Development of Sanandaj District Villages
Rahmatullah BahramiThe subject of social capital is considered as a fundamental principle for sustainable development. Social capital; as the basis for the development of the endogenous development in the countryside, emphasizes the network of social relations; participation and other par MoreThe subject of social capital is considered as a fundamental principle for sustainable development. Social capital; as the basis for the development of the endogenous development in the countryside, emphasizes the network of social relations; participation and other parameters of social capital. Research using descriptive-analytical and correlational method is seeking to answer the question that there is a logical connection between social capital and rural development. And if so, what is the impact factor? To calculate the reliability and validity of SPSS software, the KMO test; the rate of validity of the social capital explanatory statements is equal to 74. Estimates and Cronbach's alpha coefficient are 77. Then, using the ivyz software, we analyze the correlation between social capital and rural development. The findings show that social capital components in Sanandaj rural districts do not have the same conditions, each with special capabilities. The findings show that social capital components in Sanandaj villages do not have the same conditions. They have each in certain areas of capability. In the field of development, there is a rural municipality; seven semi-rented and two rural districts are deprived. Nevertheless, the results of correlation showed that the relation between social capital and rural development is equal to 0.60%. It means that there is a logical connection between the two categories studied. The condition of rural development depends on the development of human capital, especially in the social capital sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - On the Analysis of the Urban Social Capital Situation (Case Study: Estahban City, Fars Province)
S.R. Akbarian renizi M. Rezaali Z. ChaharrahiThe social capital is an undeniable part of urban planning process which has always been considered as one of the most important and effective factors in achieving sustainable urban development, due to its role and interests. The objective of this study is to measure th MoreThe social capital is an undeniable part of urban planning process which has always been considered as one of the most important and effective factors in achieving sustainable urban development, due to its role and interests. The objective of this study is to measure the social capital and effective components on its formation in Estahban city (Fars Province). So, this study is an applied rerearch with descriptive–analytical methodology. Documentary and field study (questionnaire) were used to collect the required data. The population consisted of households in Estahban city, which 320 households were selected as the sample size in this study based on Cochran formula. To measure the social capital, 33 indexes were used in the form of 6 main components. Data analysis was performed using T-test, correlation coefficient and regression analysis method. The results show that the social capital in the city under study is higher than the mean level, and from among the studied components, i.e., Coherence and Solidarity, Partnership, Trust and Awareness, there is a statistically direct and meaningful relationship. Also the finding show that the satisfaction from the environmental city quality with degree 0.392 had the most effect on forming the social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
Vakil Heidari SarbanThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a MoreThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager’s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Rural Participation in Preparing and Implementing the Guiding Plan with Emphasis on Social Capital,Case Study: Zanjan Province
Narges MoradkhaniPublic participation as a missing link in rural development programs has been the focus of researchers and special attention has been paid to promoting the level of active public participation. The guiding plan has been implemented in rural areas with economic, physical MorePublic participation as a missing link in rural development programs has been the focus of researchers and special attention has been paid to promoting the level of active public participation. The guiding plan has been implemented in rural areas with economic, physical, social and cultural incentives and due to its high impact on rural life, it is necessary to evaluate the effective factors of rural participation in its preparation and implementation. In this regard, the present study identifies the effective factors in people's participation in the preparation and implementation of the guiding plan. The statistical population of the present study consists of the villages of Chiar, gholabarsofla, Chesb and Sarmasaghlu selected based on the experts’ view of Zanjan Housing Foundation. Library and field methods (questionnaire) were used for data collection and exploratory factor analysis was used for data analysis. Research findings show that the economic impact of the project is the most important factor affecting the participation of the villagers. The specific value of this factor is 17.654 which alone can calculate and explain 34.321% of the variance. This variable has 8 variables loaded. Among the 8 variables studied in this factor, increase in small workshop and industrial units with a factor of 0.844, variable rate of expansion of in-village commercial service centers with a factor of 0.803, and non-agricultural non-employment in factor with a factor of 0.844. 0.733 was identified as the most important factor affecting the rural participation in the preparation and implementation of the guiding plan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - Investigating factors influencing social capital increasing and its relationship with the rehabilitation and modernization of worn out textures (Case Study: Region 10 of Tehran municipality
ahmad pourahmad Mohammad Sina Shahsavari Asghar HeydariIntroduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpo MoreIntroduction:Today, one of the challenges facing urban management is worn-out urban fabric. Utilizing the capacities of the people and social capital facilitates the achievement of the goal of modernization and organization of these structures for urban management.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the increase of social capital and its relationship with the renovation of worn-out tissues.Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and based on library and statistical information. Initial information was collected by documentary and survey as well as a questionnaire. The collected data were processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software.Geographical area of the research: The geographical area of the present study is region 10 of Tehran Municipality, which with a population of 327,115 people, has a significant area of worn-out structures in Tehran.Results and discussion: Findings show that there is a positive correlation between the components of social capital and renovation based on Pearson correlation test from weak to moderate level. Also, PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test show that the components of institutional trust, social interactions and interpersonal trust have more effect and the component of religious participation has less effect on the renovation of worn-out urban structures, respectively.Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant relationship between social capital and renovation of worn-out tissues. They also show that the components of social capital have different levels of impact on the renovation of worn-out tissues, which can be improved by planning to upgrade and organize these components. Worn out accelerated the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Assessing the amount of social capital and its effectiveness in promoting the economic opportunities of tourism entrepreneurship (Case study: Soltanieh-Gharktalehkhor villages)
Soraya Rafiei rahmatollah monshizadeh pegah moridsadatIntroduction: Social capital is one of the most important factors affecting tourism entrepreneurship, the existence of which, especially in rural areas, can have many effects on increasing jobs and businesses related to tourism.Objective of the research: Therefore, the MoreIntroduction: Social capital is one of the most important factors affecting tourism entrepreneurship, the existence of which, especially in rural areas, can have many effects on increasing jobs and businesses related to tourism.Objective of the research: Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the amount of social capital and its effectiveness in promoting the economic opportunities of tourism entrepreneurship in 11 villages located in the axis of communication between Soltanieh and Katlekhor Cave.Research Methodology: The type of applied research is the descriptive-analytical method used and documentary and field methods have been used to collect data. The statistical population of the study is the rural population living in 11 villages located in the axis of communication between Soltanieh and Katlekhor, which according to Cochran's formula, 322 people are considered as a sample. Statistical methods such as one-sample t-test, regression, Prometheus ranking model and path analysis were used to analyze the data.Geographical area of study: The studied villages are located in Khodabandeh city of Zanjan province, which is located in the southwest of the province, which is the most mountainous and highest region of this province. Also, this city has the largest rural population in the province.Findings and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the amount of social capital indicators in the studied villages is higher than the numerical desirability (3) and in this regard, the participation index with an average of 3.47 has the highest score. The results of regression also show a good correlation coefficient between variables and the network index with beta (0.365) percent had the highest impact on the economic opportunities of tourism entrepreneurship. Based on the results of path analysis, participation has the greatest impact on the economic opportunities of tourism entrepreneurship by calculating the overall impact (direct and indirect). Also, the results of the Promethean ranking model showed that the village of Zavajer is ranked first in terms of social capital and the village of Dalairsafli is ranked last.Results: Based on the findings of the study, the components of social capital can improve the economic opportunities of tourism entrepreneurship in the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - The Analysis the Relationship between Social Capital and Local Community Attitudes towards Sustainable Eco-Tourism )Case Study: Chy Chy Ney Kuti Village of the Lahijan City)
mohsen niazi hadi razeghi maleh sabah motevalian hasan piriThe present study goal to investigate the relationship between social capital and local community attitudes towards Eco-tourism. To explain the theoretical aspects of the problem of Bourdieu, Putnam and Orams is used. In the present study, survey method was used. The st MoreThe present study goal to investigate the relationship between social capital and local community attitudes towards Eco-tourism. To explain the theoretical aspects of the problem of Bourdieu, Putnam and Orams is used. In the present study, survey method was used. The study population include of residents 18 years and older Chy Chy Ney Kuti village of the lahijan city. The sample size software was used to determine pass through a sample size of 103 people is estimated. In this study questionnaire was used for data collection. Research findings show that participation variable and social trust variables, respectively, the highest (0/441) and lowest (0/202) the effect on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism variable. The results also show the positive effects of social capital (networks of relationships, social participation, social trust) on the attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism, which means that the increase of social capital, the average increase attitude of the community towards sustainable Eco-tourism.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Analysis on the role of Social Capital in Capacity Building of Shairaz Brand (Case Study: District 2 of Shiraz)
Majid Rahmani karim Hosseinzadeh dalir Mohammadreza PakdelfardIntroduction: Social capital includes aspects of social structure that facilitate collective action and mobilize resources. James Coleman believes that projecting social capital as recourse is one of the ways to introduce social structure in to the paradigm of rational MoreIntroduction: Social capital includes aspects of social structure that facilitate collective action and mobilize resources. James Coleman believes that projecting social capital as recourse is one of the ways to introduce social structure in to the paradigm of rational action. City branding is the representation of this action in the field of cultural economy actors of the city which is a collective consequence and necessity arising from the complexities from the field of globalization, financial capitalism and Hollywood cinema.Research Aime: general explanation and theoretical understanding of social capital and city branding, explanation and reasoning of the role of social capital and social network in capacity building of the production of city brand, evaluation of the social capital in the scale of street, neighborhood and whole city in second district of municipality, evaluation the effect of multi level social capital in capacity building of "Shiraz brand".Methodology: The research method is descriptive- analytical. Three- level scale of street, neighborhood and the whole city of 2 district of Shiraz municipality has been considered to measure social capital.Studied Areas: 2 district of municipality of is one of the eight districts of Shiraz municipality that placed in the south and west of the historical context and it extends along Modares and Abuzar axes to the western borders of the Shiraz airport. Its area is over 1680 hec and currently it has population of 178000 people. Results: Shiraz is the city of Hafez's poetry. The representation of collective spirit in the literacy of city and romantic poetry and pre- branding of Shiraz. This article is looking for urban creations and capacity building such as business and brand through the reproduction of social capital in the 2 district of Shiraz municipality.Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that the structural reproduction and capacity building of Shiraz brand is in the international context with the social capital of people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Analysis of the Effects of Social Capital on Suitable Rural Governance, Case Study: Drake county, Shiraz township
soheila mohammadi maneigheh ahmadi Abdolhasan Torfi AliviOne of the requirements for achieving sustainable rural development is to provide a ground for the participation of villagers in their own destiny, which is possible through the strengthening of social capital under desirable rural governance. The purpose of this resear MoreOne of the requirements for achieving sustainable rural development is to provide a ground for the participation of villagers in their own destiny, which is possible through the strengthening of social capital under desirable rural governance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social capital on suitable rural governance of 7 villages in Drakan county in the central part of Shiraz country. The research type is applied and is of descriptive-analytical nature. Data collection method is library and field design, descriptive and inferential data analysis method and Vikor model are also used. The statistical population of this research is 3027 rural households in Drakan county. Using the Cochran formula, 341 families in 7 villages were selected to complete the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire for social capital was 0.892% and for the suitable rural governance of 0.962%, which indicated their suitable value, and the formal validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The research findings show that with a confidence interval 99%, social capital and suitable rural governance are in a favorable situation. The results of the multivariate regression test show that there is a strong correlation with the value of 0.870 between social capital dimensions as an independent variable and desirable rural variable as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - The Role of Social Capital on empowerment of the informal settlements (case study: around of Eynak neighborhood in Rasht city)
mohamad masoud fatemeh haghverdianThis study was con ducted around the Rasht city's pool (eynak). eynak neighborhood located in the south west of Rasht city. Immigrants attraction of different ethnics, existence of no document lands, poor living In terms of economic is a prominent feature in this neighb MoreThis study was con ducted around the Rasht city's pool (eynak). eynak neighborhood located in the south west of Rasht city. Immigrants attraction of different ethnics, existence of no document lands, poor living In terms of economic is a prominent feature in this neighborhood. Total of these factors, have caused informal settlements deprived of services infrastructure such as a sewage network & drinking water.In this study used of quantitative models based on the normalized network, Criterias of neighboring link, trust and Civil partnership for measurements of social capital level (cooperation, collaboration, mutual trust) In this regard 375 questionnaires was completed in statistical population. made statistical analysis by SPSS software demonstrated that study area has a high potential in cooperation & collaboration field & there is a significant relationship between social capital and empowerment in study area; if be done proper planning, can utilize of social capital as a powerful leverage in neighborhood's rehabilitation and improvement. This research intend to have an acquaintance of social capital reproductionh ways such as a social networks acquaintance to gain trust style, to involve the settler in doing of works and increase of awareness within settlers…. In informal settlements and in eynak neighborhood of Rasht city. Also exhibit realistic and scientific solution for increase of life quality through social capital in these settlements and research bounds .Finally were presented recommendations such as a use of local people in jobs come from tourism development around of pool and facilities for investors & … Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - The study of relationship between social capital and tendency to consumption of enhancing drugs among athletes in shiraz city
Bijan Khajenoori Hamid SedaghatSports participation of the youth as active members of society is of great importance. Sports activity is an important factor both at the level of international competition and also in its relations with the health and vitality of the youth. But in recent years, an incr MoreSports participation of the youth as active members of society is of great importance. Sports activity is an important factor both at the level of international competition and also in its relations with the health and vitality of the youth. But in recent years, an increase in the use of performance-enhancing drugs is evident among the youth. With regard to the negative effects of using such drugs and also the damages to championship sports due to the athletes’ punishments and deprivations, considering this issue and studying its related factors may be important in preventing and reducing the use of performance-enhancing drugs. One of these factors is social capital. An increase in social capital can be important in many ways, including that it unites individuals with their society and this itself results in more following the usual social norms. So, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs in the youth. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach through a survey research and the data were collected using a questionnaire. The study population is consisted of young athletes of Shiraz aging 15-29. The sample size is 400 people. The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, the support of friends and family, and social norm) and the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs. There’s also a significant difference between basic variables such as age groups, sports, education status, and employment status based on the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - Study the Context and Barriers to the Formation of Good Governance in Contemporary Iran
fatemeh Dowleh Sayfollah Sayfollahi Habibollah ZanjaniGood governance is a new pattern in the development literature that is shaped by the interaction of the three private sectors, civil society and the state. In fact, sustainable civil society and the civilian government are the key to achieving sustainable development an MoreGood governance is a new pattern in the development literature that is shaped by the interaction of the three private sectors, civil society and the state. In fact, sustainable civil society and the civilian government are the key to achieving sustainable development and good governance. The main purpose of this study is "studying the role of political parties in the formation of good governance in Iran." The study was conducted in the form of a study and an interview with the political experts and political activists of the university, using a theoretical and purposeful sampling and using the method of fundamental theory. The reliability and validity of the research as a confirmatory or confirmatory capability in the form of avoiding a researcher's bias, reliability or reliability, and the confidence of the interviewees in extracted data and reliability in the form of data transfer with the interviewees, in consultation with the experts Came out. The research data obtained in the process of exploiting the fundamental theory method show that "the totalitarianism of the political system, political culture, and the awareness of political parties as a result of interacting conditions have been a consequence. Based on the findings of this study, the main problem and obstacle is the achievement of good governance in Iran, created by political systems. Political systems, both before and after the revolution, have always threatened the distribution of power and limited the freedom of action of parties and civil society organizations. Going to sustainable development and respecting the rights of citizens and orthodontics is a fundamental basis for achieving good governance in Iran.Key words: good governance, political parties, civil society, political culture, modern state. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - survey of the role of the amount of social and economic capital on teachers job satisfication
Ardalan Jahangiri Rashid Ahmadrash Maryam AbbaszadehThe most important sources that influence teachers 'job satisfaction can be seen in the amount of individuals' capital, including social and economic capital. The main objective of this research is to examine the role of social and economic capital in job satisfaction o MoreThe most important sources that influence teachers 'job satisfaction can be seen in the amount of individuals' capital, including social and economic capital. The main objective of this research is to examine the role of social and economic capital in job satisfaction of high school teachers in Urmia. This research is correlated with the purpose of applying the data and in terms of data collection method. The questionnaire was made by social capital questionnaire and economic capital questionnaire and job satisfaction questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of all secondary school teachers in Urmia with a total of 2575 students taught in 1395, of which 340 (143 women and 197 men) were selected as cluster sampling method. The face of the city was divided into five clusters of North, South, Central, Eastern and Western clusters, then from each cluster, high schools were randomly selected proportional to sample size.To test the variables and hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The findings of the research showed that there is a direct and significant statistical difference between the two variables of social capital and job satisfaction of teachers at the average level (r = 0.000, r = 0.349). Also, between economic capital and job satisfaction of teachers, there is a direct and relative statistical difference Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Investigating the relationship between organizational social capital and work conscience among employees of Mashkan Bank in Tehran.
Mehrdad Matani Ali KeshavarzPaying attention to the concept of conscientiousness in organizations, in fact, there is an ethical and human look to the subject of work and organization, because ethics in professional behaviour leads to an obligation to perform the assigned tasks in the best form and MorePaying attention to the concept of conscientiousness in organizations, in fact, there is an ethical and human look to the subject of work and organization, because ethics in professional behaviour leads to an obligation to perform the assigned tasks in the best form and without external control, and subsequently to improve the results of work, the main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between organizational social capital and work conscience among employees.The statistical population of the research includes all the employees of the Bank of Residential of Tehran city .Based on the Cochran formula, 368 people were selected by cluster sampling The research design is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of the nature and method of descriptive survey. The data gathering tool was a researcher questionnaire. The validity of the content verification tool was performed. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined by Cronbach's alpha. The findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the various dimensions of social capital organization, namely: cognition (r= 0.44), communication (r= 0.42), and structural (r= 0.35), with the conscience of the employees of the bank, Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. Based on regression results, multiple correlations of predictive variables with relatively high conscientiousness (r = 0.60). Also, three dimensions of social capital have been able to affect (0.36) of variables that change the work conscience (R2 = 0.36). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Sociological study of lifestyle and its relation with social capital (Case study: Women of Qazvin)
Beida Mirhosseini Hosein Aqhajani mersaThis article aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and lifestyle of women aged 20-55 in Qazvin in 1396 with a sample size of 382 people and using field method, scanning technique, utilizing probable sampling method and using a researcher-made quest MoreThis article aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and lifestyle of women aged 20-55 in Qazvin in 1396 with a sample size of 382 people and using field method, scanning technique, utilizing probable sampling method and using a researcher-made questionnaire .Theoretical views of Putnam and Bourdieo have been used for social capital, Giddens and Bourdieo for lifestyle and Bourdieo for the overall framework of research .The questionnaire was extracted by SPSS software and used Pearson correlation and Stepwise Regression. Social capital has been measured through the components of social trust, social participation and social cohesion and the overall rate of women's social capital was low and lifestyle were measured through the components of body management, religiosity with two dimensions of ritual and beliefs, free time, traditional beliefs, gender-based cultural beliefs , and the three traditional, modern, and interstitial lifestyles among the studied women had the highest rates of modern life style, at the same time independent variables have been able to explain the dependent variable variations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Cultural, Social and Economic Factors of the Sustainable Urban Development in Isfahan
Amirali Dorosty Mehdi Adibi Abdolreza AdhamiHumanity has long been associated with the concept of development and its life is deeply tied to this concept. Development should be considered multidimensional, which requires major changes in social construction, the perception of the general public and national insti MoreHumanity has long been associated with the concept of development and its life is deeply tied to this concept. Development should be considered multidimensional, which requires major changes in social construction, the perception of the general public and national institutions, the explanation of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of absolute poverty. Today, development is in many dimensions, and sustainable urban development is one of the most important dimensions of development. The title of this research is the deterrent and accelerator of social, economic and cultural sustainability of urban development. This research has been conducted in a survey method. The statistical data of the research in Isfahan city were selected in a proportional way with 388 people using the Cochran formula. In the inferential part, with the help of statistical analyzes, F test, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis, and spss 22 software were used. To survey the theoretical hypotheses from the evolutionary school development theories, sustainable development theories, renovation school and affiliated school of interest Taken. The results of research hypotheses have shown that all ten variables of social participation, social capital, co-ordinated urban management, economic status, education, citizenship culture, environmental culture, social commitment, accountability and quality of life have a direct and significant effect on sustainable urban development. Isfahan. Also, the results of regression analysis show that the correlation coefficient between independent and dependent variables is 0.670, which shows that there is a strong correlation between independent and dependent variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship on the Role of Knowledge Management in Sports and Youth Departments of Tehran Province
mohsen Tarhani Iman Hasanvand Behnam Dehghani ebrahim deldarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with regard to the role of knowledge management in sport and youth sports in Tehran province. The present study is descriptive and correlational. The methodology of this research is based on the purpose of the applied and field-oriented type. The statistical population of this study is all staff of the Sports and Youth Department of Tehran province (N = 316). Sampling was simple random sampling, which according to Morgan table, 169 were selected as samples. To collect data in this research, the organizational social capital questionnaire "Nahapit and Ghasal" (1998), Keeley's Knowledge Management Questionnaire (2002) and Hosseini Enterprise Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (2011) were used. Validity of these questionnaires was approved by the professors and their reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha. In this research, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. In descriptive statistics, descriptive tables and descriptors were used to describe the demographic and descriptive characteristics of the research. The elasticity and skew indices were used to examine the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, designing a model for measuring and structural modeling of SPSS software version 20 and Smart PLS version 0.2 was used. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship. Knowledge management has a moderating role for the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship and is a minor type of mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - Sociological explanation of social and cultural factors related to family-oriented (study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer)
HOssin Hossini reza esmaili asghar mohamadeEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valo MoreEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valor en cualquier sociedad es un modelo de organización social señala, y como parte de un aspecto tradicional que las actitudes de lealtad , Atmadvhmkary tensiones dentro del grupo familiar.Screened theoretical framework of structural explanations (modernization theory, the second demographic transition) and explain the idea and values (idealism theory development, transformation of values Inglehart) is. Statistical community survey methodology, including men and women living in three cities experienced family.Data were collected using questionnaire and using the software spss and Amos and measure the correlation and impact that the high rate of family-oriented in three cities And six hypothesis of the study results show that one in six social capital variables and religion, lifestyle, social belonging and social identity, modernity and have a relationship with the family-oriented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Security
leila oshage khosroshahi mehrdad navabakhsh hashemzehi nowroz Abraham MottaghtiThe results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the MoreThe results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the most important issues that human beings try to stabilize their continuity, identity, personality and interests in social, material, cultural environments, Peace can be created by the individual and by the state and the sovereignty.From the results of this study, variables of social participation, social trust, capital and social responsibility have a direct relationship with the feeling of social security, but the relation of social control variable with weak feeling of social security was weak and in this regard the main hypothesis of the research was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Social (Civic) Participation among Professors of Shushtar Islamic Azad University with Emphasis on Social Capital
Ahmad Ali HesabiThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of factors affecting social (civic) participation among professors of Shushtar Islamic Azad University with emphasis on social capital, to theoretically explain social participation and social capital from classical soc MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of factors affecting social (civic) participation among professors of Shushtar Islamic Azad University with emphasis on social capital, to theoretically explain social participation and social capital from classical sociological perspectives such as Karl Marx and Max Weber and society New scholars such as Bourdieu, Coleman, Giddens, Putnam, Fukuyama, etc. were used. The influential variables that remain in the regression equation are social trust, social interactions, group membership, mass media, and others. The research method was survey using questionnaire technique. The research method was survey using a questionnaire technique. The sample size was 231 people who were Accidental selected., After collecting the data and analyzing the data at both descriptive and inferential levels, rejecting and confirming the hypotheses at this level of analysis, it was noted that the variables mentioned above together explain R2 = 0.75, about 75% of the dependent variable variance. . The results show that the higher the social capital, the higher the social participation and social trust has the most impact on social participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - The Impact Of Social Capital On Political Participation Amongst the Citizens Above 18 Years of Age in Ahwaz
Hossein Hajipour yousef amini Manoochehr kordzanganehPolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participat MorePolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participating social groups and classes influence the political participation. The primary issue of the present research is the study of the political participation and investigation of the social capital influencing it with an emphasis on the citizens above 18 years of age in the city of Ahwaz. In order to describe and elaborate political participation, a blended theoretical framework was designed and arranged according to the common literature on the political participation through classifying the theoretical approaches pertinent to the political participation into four sets of the political, social, cultural and economic approaches. The study hypotheses were codified and offered within the formation of the relationships between the social capital and its four dimensions and the political participation. The study sample of this research was obtained in volume equal to 384 individuals using Cochran Formula. Use was made herein of multistage cluster sampling method for making samples from the total number of the residents in Ahwaz. The study data have been gathered through surveys by means of questionnaire. The study results about the studied population indicated that all of the proposed independent variables are significantly related to the dependent variables Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - Analysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
hassan khiri Hossein Azhdarizadeh Abdol Amir EzarianiAnalysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceAbstractObjective and Background: the present study aims at analyzing the Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies that have eff MoreAnalysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceAbstractObjective and Background: the present study aims at analyzing the Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies that have effects on the preservation of the social capital in Khuzestan Province. There is an internal, mutual and close relationship between every system’s cultural-social policies and its preservation of social capital, national security and political structure and the negligence of them and the failure in the recognition of their proper grounds not only render the preservation and development of the social capital difficult but also expose the countries’ national security to many dangers. Study Methodology: this study has been conducted based on a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method. In the qualitative section, content analysis is the method of choice; coding will be used for extracting the concepts and themes which will be subsequently applied for preparing the researcher-constructed questionnaire. It is worth mentioning that semi-structured interviews have been utilized in this method and that the study sample volume has been computed equal to ten individuals for reaching the theoretical saturation.the information will be analyzed. The required information will be collected by means of questionnaire and the study sample volume has been calculated equal to 384 individuals using Cochran Formula. Conclusion: the effect of Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies on social capital in Khuzestan Province has been investigated in three aspects of social coherence, social trust and social participation and the computed results are indicative of the significance of this coefficient in 99% level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - Investigating the erotic capital and its relation to social capital of women in the city of Isfahan
achdas parsa seyedali hashemianfar mansour haghighatianSocial capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The pu MoreSocial capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of sexual capital of women as a factor in explaining the differences in social capital. The present study was conducted using survey method and using researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical sample consists of 680 people aged over 18 years old in Isfahan. Findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between capital capital and social capital. There is a significant difference in the effect of cultural and verbal beliefs on women's attitudes towards sexual capital based on demographic variables such as age, marital status, education, employment status, economic status, income level and job type. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - Typology of cultural capital and social capital Type making; A model for scientific analysis and a method for effective learning in social research
TINA AREFZADEH JILA MASHHADI MEIQANI MASOMEH MOTLAGHAbstractScience in general and each field of science in particular is full of concepts and propositions. The mission of the thinker and thinker in any knowledge is to be able to explain, explain and describe the transcendent social realities, to be able to go through th MoreAbstractScience in general and each field of science in particular is full of concepts and propositions. The mission of the thinker and thinker in any knowledge is to be able to explain, explain and describe the transcendent social realities, to be able to go through the multiplicity, fragmentation and dispersion of concepts, and to understand scientific concepts through deep and profound knowledge of species and in the process of type. Cognition has taken the shackles of understanding. What, indeed, the success of any research depends on the type and species with which it is provided, even the vast majority of the knowledge that exists about the world of life, is the source of the type of human mind.However, the typology of the two constructs of cultural capital and social capital is an inevitable necessity for enlightening the mind of the audience and separating it from other similar forms. In order to achieve the same purpose in the present article, cultural capital in the embodied, objectified and institutional types and social capital in the interpersonal, intergroup and generalized types have been described and studied.Understanding and applying the method of typological analysis, especially in the education system and in the process of training and cultivating a regular (classified) mind, should be increasingly considered by those in charge of this critical field. Because the production and reproduction of vague, contradictory and irregular concepts, in addition to making the process of inferring and understanding concepts difficult for the learner, also limits the scope of comprehensive knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - Study of the role of social capital, cultural capital, economic capital in the tendency to urban violence in three unexpected areas, concentration and concentration in Ardabil
seyyed javad seyyed navaz saei eghbaleh azizkhani smad abediniUrban violence is one of the social harms in which many factors are effective. In this study, the role of social capital (with components of social relations network, social participation, social trust) and cultural capital in the dimension (objectified and embodied) an MoreUrban violence is one of the social harms in which many factors are effective. In this study, the role of social capital (with components of social relations network, social participation, social trust) and cultural capital in the dimension (objectified and embodied) and economic capital and their relationship in the tendency to urban violence between The people of Ardabil have been studied. This study was conducted as a survey. In this study, mainly Shaw and Mackey, Hirsch, Bandura theory were used, the data collection tool was a questionnaire and samples were selected from three regions by quota method based on the population of each region. Analysis of data obtained through Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression, the research findings showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between social capital and cultural capital and economic capital and the tendency to violence among the people of Ardabil. Also, the tendency to violence in Ardabil has been shown to be somewhat higher than average and through one-way analysis of variance, the tendency to violence in privileged and non-privileged areas is higher than the semi-privileged area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Prerequisites of the component of trust and cooperation from the dimensions of social capital to the dimensions of academic achievement , third and fourth year students of psychology, University of Research Sciences
fereshtehsadat fakhrzadehThis article examines the antecedents of the component of trust and cooperation from the dimensions of social capital to the dimensions of academic achievement. Data are collected in the field. In this research, to collect information, students are first identified. The MoreThis article examines the antecedents of the component of trust and cooperation from the dimensions of social capital to the dimensions of academic achievement. Data are collected in the field. In this research, to collect information, students are first identified. Then, the objectives of the research are explained to each of the subjects and the research questionnaires are given to them and they are asked to carefully read the questions and the desired answers. To suit their characteristics and not leave a question unanswered as much as possible, and finally the collected data were statistically analyzed. It should be noted that the subjects complete the research tool as a group for approximately 20 minutes in the classroom. Inferential (simple regression, multiple regression, factor analysis, discriminant coefficient) were statistically analyzed. And the data is analyzed through SPSS software. The statistical method used in this study is descriptive of frequency, frequency percentage and graphs at the level of statistics and statistical method F (analysis of variance and regression analysis) at the level of inferential statistics. The results showed that between the trust component of capital dimensions. There is a significant relationship between social aspects and other dimensions of students 'academic achievement and there is a significant relationship between the component of participation from the dimensions of social capital and other dimensions of students' academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - The study of the relationship between social capital and the tendency toward national identity amang citizens aged 18 years and above the city of kermanshah
Younes kakavandIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research MoreIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research, using the field method, survey technique and the questionnaire's research tool, we seek to answer the main question: what is the relationship between different dimensions of social capital and national identity? The statistical population of this research is Kermanshah That is, 384 citizens of 18 years old up to this city have been examined as sample size.In order to answer the main question of this research, we have investigated and analyzed various dimensions of social capital such as social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social interaction and social consciousness as independent variables and its relation with national identity as dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that the rate of national identity tendency among the citizens of Kermanshah is too moderate and there is a significant direct and direct relationship between all the independent variables of the research with the dependent variable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - Investigating the effective factors on the political participation of the youth of Lali city with an emphasis on the city council elections
ebrahim mirzaei nouredin alahdadiAbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability MoreAbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability and dynamism of the society. Based on this, the present research was conducted with the survey research method and simple random sampling in order to investigate the level of political participation of the youth of Lali city and its related factors. The results of the research showed that the political participation of women is more than that of men, and there is a significant relationship between the type of job and the level of education with the political participation of young people. Also, based on the findings of this research, there is a significant relationship between social capital (social network, out-group trust, in-group trust, social participation) and cultural capital with the dependent variable of the research, i.e. youth political participation at the level of 99%. The results and analysis of multiple regression show the significant role of four variables of social capital, cultural capital, out-group trust and in-group trust, which in total can predict or analyze 59.9 percent of the variance of the dependent variable, i.e. youth political participation. In addition, paying attention to the beta value of social capital (equal to 0.725 and a significance level of 0.000) shows that the social capital variable has the greatest effect on the dependent variable (youth political participation) in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - Considering Relationship between Women's social capital and Their Participationin sporting Activities in the Yazd City
محمدتقی ایمان زهراالسادات بنی فاطمهIn today's world of sports participation as an essential element of life is considered, Social capital is the most important person on the basis of the individual's admission that it pays to sports participation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the r MoreIn today's world of sports participation as an essential element of life is considered, Social capital is the most important person on the basis of the individual's admission that it pays to sports participation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between capital and young women's participation in sports. Bourdieu's theory of capital was used as the theoretical framework. The young women 18- 35 years old population of Yazd and to collect data, 200 of them were selected as examples of sampling. The findings suggest that sports participation for young women 18 to 35 years, the city of Yazd, the average level is. The mean age and employment, sports participation among respondents show a significant difference. But compared to the average sports participation among respondents in terms of education, there is a significant difference. According to the regression results, communication variables (r = 0/280) and social identity (r = 0/113) had a significant independent effect on sports participation variable in the most direct influence on sport participation of media consumption a (r = 0/463) is. Finally, social capital (r = 0/944) has the most direct impact on sports participation variable. Thus, the overall objective of this research can be found in the capital city of Yazd has a considerable impact on the social participation of young women in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Study of Relationship between social capital and quality of life (Case Study: Region 16 of Tehran)
مهرداد نوابخش نسیم ثانویA new meaning of social capital in the field of social sciences in recent decades and its concept use in scientific texts and documents and programming development will cause social, economic and cultural process and one of the various frameworks in fancy riot contempor MoreA new meaning of social capital in the field of social sciences in recent decades and its concept use in scientific texts and documents and programming development will cause social, economic and cultural process and one of the various frameworks in fancy riot contemporary sociological considerations are considered. concept of social capital close relationship with quality of life and that it could be the sense of entry gate to municipal planning because lack of identified factors on the quality of life of the people in diverse realms caused the decrease in satisfaction of an individual life and in the society of human resources productive and powerful in great length of time. The important issue in this regard quality measurement of social capital and quality of life in the city especially in the urban quarters. This article intends to relationship between social capital and quality of life in Tehran Region 16. indices for measurement of quality of life is the quality of environmental and quality of material, education, health and the condition of nutrition. Regarding measurement of social capital as well as one of the indices local security and quality of access to public services, social trust and communication. The results with the general use of the excluded coefficient shows no meaningful connection between the two concept in Tehran city region 16. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - Examining the Effects of Media on Social Capital of Bandar Abbas Citizens
محمد اسماعیل ریاحی مصطفی ظهیری نیا سهیل صادقیIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and o MoreIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and older who lived in Bandar Abbas at the time of study (2014). Using Cochran’s formula, size of sample are 384 people and sampling was done using cluster sampling method. Study data was analyzed and examined with the help of SPSS, descriptive and inferential methods. Findings suggest that a positive and important relation exists between local TV viewing and social capital however, satellite TV viewing is contrariwise to social capital. The amount of local television viewing has a positive relation to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms in contrast to satellite TV viewing which is negatively related to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms. No significant relation was observed between viewing TV networks and social participation. Regression analysis shows that in the current statistical population, the amount of TV viewing has the greatest impact on Social Capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - Sociological study of disruptive behaviors (vandalism) and its relationship to social capital in family and male high school in the city of Lorestan Nurabad
مسعود گلچین علی حیدر حیدریIn the current study vandalism and its relationship with social capital in the family and social capital in school was investigated using the social capital theories of Pamela Paxton , James Coleman , Darlene Wright and Fitzpatrick and the socialbond theory of Hirsch&rs MoreIn the current study vandalism and its relationship with social capital in the family and social capital in school was investigated using the social capital theories of Pamela Paxton , James Coleman , Darlene Wright and Fitzpatrick and the socialbond theory of Hirsch’s. The research method is survey and the statistical population consists of 3014 high school male students of Nour Abad city (Lorestan province) studying in academic year 2010-2011. 340 students were selected from 12 high schools by Cochran’s sampling formula and randomly systematic method. The researcher used self-made questionnaire to measure dependent and independent variables. Findings indicate although most of students live in city (%70.6) rather than in village (%29.2), their fathers mostly have blue-collar jobs and diploma level educations. Their mothers are unemployed (housewives) and uneducated and most of families have low income. Sixty Six point one (66.1 %) of respondents showed vandalism during the within last 1 year. In two indexes of family and school social capital, forty eight percent (48 %) of respondents announced their social capital as high or very high , thirty percent (30 %) low and very low. The degree (extent ) of correlation between vandalism and social capital in family index was point twenty eight (.28 ) , while correlation between vandalism and school capital in school was point twenty nine (.298).finally , according to multiple regression analysis , two factors of “family support “ and “ belonging feeling and dependency to school” explain % 12 of vandalism changes. Therefore, it can be said that the more family and school social capital and more of the above - mentioned factors, the less vandalistic behavior of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - The Role of Social Networks in Quality of Life (The Case of Virtual Social Network Users Aged 20 To 49 in Tehran)
معصومه دوله رضا اسماعیلی امیرمسعود امیرمظاهریIn recent decades, human life, strongly influenced by modern communications, is this fact not only affects human social life, but has penetrated into the most private aspects of his life. The virtual social networking as part of the media and modern communications, allo MoreIn recent decades, human life, strongly influenced by modern communications, is this fact not only affects human social life, but has penetrated into the most private aspects of his life. The virtual social networking as part of the media and modern communications, allowing users because they have that on the one hand Interests, thoughts and share their activities with others, on the other hand the grid on the understanding and for people of their lives in all areas, including culture and values affect. This study aimed to investigate the role of virtual social networks in the quality of life of 20 to 29-year-old social network is virtual in Tehran in 1395. The research objective of a functional review, extensive in scope, in terms of the scope and reason in terms of time, is a cross-sectional study. The field research methods using survey techniques, and tools for data collection questionnaire. A sample using the software SPSS Sample Power 700 is estimated. Descriptive results show that 80/9 percent of users have stated the use of virtual social networks down an average of (2 hours) is estimated and the average was 7.98% of average and above-average quality of life has been. Hypothesis test results indicate that the use of virtual social networks in the quality of life for users in Tehran (sig = 0/977) and social capital (sig = 0/257) was rejected, but the hypothesis of the role of social capital in quality of life (sig = 0.000) was confirmed. Independent variables in the use of virtual social networks and social capital as much as 19 percent have the ability to account for changes in quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - A sociological explanation of religiosity types and degrees among people in the town of Boroujen
حسینعلی قجری مریم داوطلب بروجنیAn important aspect of every community, especially our community Iran, is the degree and type of religiosity among people living in that community. This aspect can have some effects on the stability and the development of every society. Due to this problem the present s MoreAn important aspect of every community, especially our community Iran, is the degree and type of religiosity among people living in that community. This aspect can have some effects on the stability and the development of every society. Due to this problem the present study tried to have a comparative study of the type and degree of religiosity among Iranian men and women, and the social variables that influence this phenomenon. The hypotheses claimed that there were significant relationships among socioeconomic class, gender, social capital and the amount and type of religiosity among men and women. The theoretical framework of this paper was a compilation of the views of John Hick, Gluck and Stark, Max Weber, Robert Putnam, Coleman, Bourdieu's theory of social learning theory. The research methodology in this study was based on a survey and a questionnaire. A sample size of 384 men and women over age 15 from Boroujen was randomly selected based on Cochran's sample size formula. The descriptive statistics using SPSS software (including frequency, median, mean, minimum and maximum scores, frequency) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation, analysis of variance, regression, etc) were conducted to analyze the data in this study. To test the theoretical models of the study, the LISREL software was used. The main results of this analysis were as follows: the religiosity of men and women (t =719/0) did not differ significantly. The kind and degree of religiosity between men and women at the t-value obtained indicated that religiosity was not different between men and women. The relationship and level of religiosity based on the resulting correlation coefficient which was equal to 234/0 indicated a direct and positive relationship the two variables. The degree of religiosity based on socio – economic status (F=.44) was different, but degree of religiosity based on socioeconomic class (F=955/0) was not different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - Social Capital is a Sociological Explanation for the Families and Cyberspace (Case Study: Isfahan)
ابراهیم انصاری مسعود کیانپور پری عطاییNew communication technologies and information highways, especially in cyberspace, lead to variations in the intensity and the relationship humans have been around the world and have developed a qualitative transformation in this regard. Today, using the Internet and wi MoreNew communication technologies and information highways, especially in cyberspace, lead to variations in the intensity and the relationship humans have been around the world and have developed a qualitative transformation in this regard. Today, using the Internet and with the participation of the highway, the possibility of using the mass of information and communication in the shortest possible time speech, writing and meet the relatively low cost is provided. The upbringing of the human family as one of the most important powers, as do care and that this action that it wants social life. In fact, many people in the family have the capacity to live in society. Including the potential social capital. Given the importance of this problem, this paper examines the impact of cyberspace on social capital has been in the family. The population of families with children above 15 years in Isfahan. Variable use of virtual space in two dimensions: quantity and quality and social capital variables with the four indicators of trust, partnership and social support is measured. The results of this study indicate that it is the quality and quantity of cyberspace, impact on family social capital. This means the higher the level, the greater the social capital that result from the use of cyberspace communication with people in the real world and face to face communication, is reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - Social and Cultural Factors influencing the emergence of opportunism in Isfahan
علی اصغر مهاجرانی پری ناز شفیعیThe objective of this study was to investigate social and cultural factors contributing to the rise of opportunism in Isfahan. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the opportunists, to assess the impact of social factors on the process of opport MoreThe objective of this study was to investigate social and cultural factors contributing to the rise of opportunism in Isfahan. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the opportunists, to assess the impact of social factors on the process of opportunism, to assess the impact of individual factors on the process of seeking opportunities to investigate areas of opportunism in the society and social relations, to study the effect of preventing development of opportunism social is. The theoretical framework of this study, the opinions of experts such as Talcott Parsons, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Robert Merton, … used. The population in this study, men and women between 20 and 60 years and Isfahan. The number of population (1121214) people and sample size was 384. Correlational survey method to collect the data needed to test the survey questionnaire and the analysis of hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test and ANOVA based on two independent samples with significant levels of use. The analyzes carried out but test all hypotheses were confirmed hypothesis of social cohesion. Studies in this area show that whatever the religion, the social Solidarity and social capital is, the reduced opportunities in the community. on the other hand the amount of anomie and individualism in society, the greater the opportunities in the community increases. Also according to the results we can say that opportunism is different in terms of age citizens, while gender and marital status has no effect on the tendency of people to not opportunistic behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - Study of the social factors affecting religiousness, Case Study: Youth in Tehran
عبدالرضا ادهمی سعید کشانیThe present research is an attempt to study the social factors affecting the youth religiosity. Based on theories of symbolic social interaction and role taking, a theoretical relation was established among research variables and the research theories were put forth. Th MoreThe present research is an attempt to study the social factors affecting the youth religiosity. Based on theories of symbolic social interaction and role taking, a theoretical relation was established among research variables and the research theories were put forth. The statistical populations of this research were the youth of Tehran. Using the sampling formula of Cochran, 400 people were selected as the sample volume and the multi-stage clustering sampling method was considered as a suitable method for this research. In order to measure religiosity, emphasizing on theoretical framework and previous researches, a more creditable standard was employed which had already been employed many times in the researches inside and outside the country. In measuring this concept, the standard of Gluck and Stark's standard in four (belief, emotional, consequences and ritual) dimensions were used. The research independent variables were defined and indexed after reviewing the related research with an emphasize on theoretical aspects and using the reliability and validity tests, they were measured and standardized. All research theories indicating a relationship between religiosity and its affecting factors (religious formal teaching, religious informal teachings, family, friends, social capital, media, age, gender, education and marital status) were confirmed. The findings also show that the ritual, belief, emotional and consequence dimensions had the greatest correlative relation with the research independent variables. On the other hand, formal education, religious friends, religious family, informal teaching, media, age and social capital had the greatest rate of correlation with different religiosity dimensions. The type of relationship among these variables with religiosity are mainly positive and at the level of average to strong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - تأثیر مؤلفه های سرمایۀ اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل، ایران
ولی اله سارانیامروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی یکی از اهداف اصلی اکثر برنامه­های توسعه­ای در سراسر جهان است؛ به­گونه­ای که این مفهوم به یکی از موضوعات و مسائل مهم در پژوهش­های جامعه­شناسان و حتی روان­شناسان تبدیل شده است. در این راستا، سرمایۀ اجتماعی که در برگیرند Moreامروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی یکی از اهداف اصلی اکثر برنامه­های توسعه­ای در سراسر جهان است؛ به­گونه­ای که این مفهوم به یکی از موضوعات و مسائل مهم در پژوهش­های جامعه­شناسان و حتی روان­شناسان تبدیل شده است. در این راستا، سرمایۀ اجتماعی که در برگیرندۀ جنبه­های اجتماعی نظیر اعتماد، هنجارها و الزامات در رابطۀ میان اعضای گروه­ها و شبکه­های اجتماعی است می­تواند سبب افزایش سلامت روان و دسترسی به اطلاعات سلامت شود و در نتیجه بر کیفیت زندگی مردم تأثیر می­گذارد. بر این اساس، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف واکاوی تأثیر مؤلفه­های سرمایۀ اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ زنان روستایی (15 تا 64 ساله) در بخش مرکزی شهرستان زابل بودند (N=9234). با استفاده از جدول نمونه­گیری بارتلت و همکاران (2001) حجم نمونه به تعداد 209 نفر تعیین شد که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده­ها در این پژوهش پرسشنامه­ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS نسخۀ 23 انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوۀ توام نشان داد که مؤلفه­های سرمایۀ اجتماعی پیش­بینی­کننده­های اصلی کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل بودند. یافته­های این مطالعه دستاوردهای مناسبی برای سیاست­گذاران و برنامه­ریزان توسعه روستایی به­منظور بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در فرآیند توسعۀ روستایی به همراه دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - اولویت بندی سرمایه های معیشت روستاییان بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا: کاربرد مدل تحلیل شبکه (ANP)
زینب شریفی مهدی نوری پوررویکرد معیشت پایدار، در دهه 1980، به عنوان رویکرد تحلیلی جدید در زمینه توسعه روستایی مطرح شده است که در این رویکرد سرمایه­ های معیشتی روستایی اساس توانمندی و قدرت دخالت روستاییان در سرنوشت فردی و اجتماعی­شان را تشکیل می­ دهند. مقاله حاضر با هدف پاسخ به این پ Moreرویکرد معیشت پایدار، در دهه 1980، به عنوان رویکرد تحلیلی جدید در زمینه توسعه روستایی مطرح شده است که در این رویکرد سرمایه­ های معیشتی روستایی اساس توانمندی و قدرت دخالت روستاییان در سرنوشت فردی و اجتماعی­شان را تشکیل می­ دهند. مقاله حاضر با هدف پاسخ به این پرسش است که در راستای ارتقای مداخله­ گری­ های توسعه روستایی، میزان اهمیت هر کدام از انواع سرمایه­ های معیشت در بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا چقدر است؟ جامعه آماری خبرگان محلی بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا شامل دهیاران و اعضای شورای روستایی آن بودند که 15 نفر به صورت هدفمند و براساس دسترسی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده­ ها از طریق پرسشنامه انجام شد که به منظور انجام مقایسات زوجی سرمایههای معیشت براساس روش ANP طراحی شده بود. از نرم افزار Super Decisions به منظور رتبه­ بندی سرمایه ­های معیشت و زیرشاخص­ های آن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بین 5 دسته سرمایه، سرمایه فیزیکی در اولویت اول و سرمایه انسانی در اولویت دوم قرار گرفته­ اند. هم­چنین سرمایه طبیعی و سرمایه اجتماعی به ترتیب اولویت سوم و چهارم را به خود اختصاص دادند. در نهایت سرمایه مالی در اولویت آخر قرار گرفته است. بنابراین در برنامه ­ریزی و سرمایه­ گذاری برای دستیابی به معیشت پایدار در روستا لازم است سرمایه فیزیکی و انسانی بیش از سایر سرمایه ­ها مورد توجه قرار گیرند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - مقایسه مولفههای سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلنشینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونیهای جنگلنشین در شهرستان سیاهکل
محمدعلی زارع علی رضا اسلامیهدف از این مطالعه مقایسه ی مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلن شینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی جنگل نشین شهرستان سیاهکل بود. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 300 نفر محاسبه شد (150 نفر عضو تعاونی و 150 نفر غیر عضو(و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بود. با توجه به گزاره های تحقیق از روش ه Moreهدف از این مطالعه مقایسه ی مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلن شینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی جنگل نشین شهرستان سیاهکل بود. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 300 نفر محاسبه شد (150 نفر عضو تعاونی و 150 نفر غیر عضو(و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بود. با توجه به گزاره های تحقیق از روش های مطالعه اسنادی و کتابخانه ای و نیز روش میدانی به کمک پرسشنامه استفاده شد. در این تحقیق برای آزمون فرضیه ها از ضرایب همبستگی، آزمون های t و من ویتنی و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاد شد. نتایج یافته های استنباطی حاکی از آن بود که بین متغیرهای تعاون و تعامل اجتماعی، تعاون و تضاد اجتماعی، تعاون اجتماعی و شبکه ی روابط غیر رسمی، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به دیگران، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به نهاده ها، تعاون اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی و در نهایت تضاد اجتماعی و شبکه روابط غیر رسمی در سطح یک درصد رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بر اساس آزمون t بیشتر شاخص های فردی افراد عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین با یکدیگر در سطح یک درصد تفاوت معنی داری نشان دادند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل و مقایسه میانگین های رتبه ای نشان داد که در مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگل نشینان عضو و غیر عضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین درخصوص تمامی مولفه ها تفاوت معنی دار بین اعضا و غیراعضای تعاونی وجود دارد به جز در خصوص مولفه اعتماد به نهاده ها که تفاوت معنی دار نداشت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که در حدود 68 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته (مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی) توسط متغیر مستقلی (عضویت یا عدم عضویت در تعاونی) که وارد معادله رگرسیون شده اند تعیین می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - ارزیابی دارایی های معیشت پایدار روستایی در شهرستان لنگرود
حبیب الله رضادوست علیرضا ااستعلاجی مجید ولی شریعت پناهیهدف این پژوهش توصیفی- پیمایشی، تحلیل معیشت پایدار روستایی در شهرستان لنگرود استان گیلان است. جامعه آماری شامل تمام روستاییان این شهرستان (38904=N) است که حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول حداقل حجم نمونه کرجی و مورگان تعیین شد (180=n) و این تعداد با روش نمونه­گیری خوشه&s Moreهدف این پژوهش توصیفی- پیمایشی، تحلیل معیشت پایدار روستایی در شهرستان لنگرود استان گیلان است. جامعه آماری شامل تمام روستاییان این شهرستان (38904=N) است که حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول حداقل حجم نمونه کرجی و مورگان تعیین شد (180=n) و این تعداد با روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای متناسب انتخاب شد. ابزار این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه­ای محقق­ساخته بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن توسط کارشناسان و متخصصان تأیید شد. پایایی آن نیز بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ 76/0 محاسبه شد که بیانگر پایایی ابزار اندازه­گیری است. نتایج تحقیق نشان دادکه در بین پنج سرمایه معیشت پایدار، به ترتیب سرمایه­های اجتماعی، سرمایه انسانی، سرمایه فیزیکی، سرمایه طبیعی و سرمایه مالی در رتبه­های اول تا پنجم قرار گرفتند. مردم روستا از لحاظ سرمایه اجتماعی در مقایسه با سایر سرمایه­ها از وضعیت بهتری برخوردار بودند. با توجه به سطوح سرمایه­های معیشت پایدارف توصیه می­شود که سیاست­های توسعه روستایی به­عنوان یک استراتژی اساسی، سبب تنوع معیشت شود. علاوه بر این، باید تلاش شود تا مردم روستا از آنچه در اختیار دارند آگاه شوند و نگرش خود را نسبت به آنچه در زندگی خود و در طبیعت می­بینند تغییر دهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - نقش عوامل تولید در رشد اقتصادی ایران با تاکید بر منابع طبیعی و نیروی کار و تخریب محیط زیست
صمد زارعی سید نعمت اله موسویچکیدههدف از این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای محیط زیست و سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی در ایران است. بنابراین ، این مطالعه بر اساس مبانی نظری ، علاوه بر این متغیرها ، به بررسی تأثیرات شاخص های مختلف سرمایه انسانی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران طی دوره 73-1373 پرداخته است. متغیرهای Moreچکیدههدف از این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای محیط زیست و سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی در ایران است. بنابراین ، این مطالعه بر اساس مبانی نظری ، علاوه بر این متغیرها ، به بررسی تأثیرات شاخص های مختلف سرمایه انسانی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران طی دوره 73-1373 پرداخته است. متغیرهای نشان دهنده سرمایه اجتماعی شامل دسترسی به اینترنت و خدمات ارتباطی تلفنی بود. برای سرمایه انسانی ، از میزان سواد ، میزان ثبت نام در دبستان و همچنین تعداد دانش آموزان استفاده شد. همچنین فرض بر این بود که فناوری علاوه بر نیروی کار ، به شکل سرمایه فیزیکی نیز ظاهر می شود. یافته ها نشان داد که سرمایه فیزیکی مهمترین عامل رشد اقتصاد ایران است و عملکرد آن 0.3-0.4 است. اما نقش بسیار کمی توسط متغیرهای سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه زیست محیطی ایفا شده است. نقش سرمایه اجتماعی نیز نسبتاً قابل قبول و مثبت بود.واژه های کلیدی: مدل رشد ، سرمایه اجتماعی ، سرمایه محیطی ، ایرانطبقه بندی JEL: O13 ، O47 ، R1 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - The Significance of Social Capital in the Higher Agricultural Education System
Nematollah Shiri Nader NaderiThe academic achievement of students has been a focus of social research for decades. Yet little attention has been paid to social capital and its importance as a university context factor for academic success. We examine whether social capital has effects on students&r MoreThe academic achievement of students has been a focus of social research for decades. Yet little attention has been paid to social capital and its importance as a university context factor for academic success. We examine whether social capital has effects on students’ academic achievement. The population of this study consisted of all senior agricultural students of Razi University at Iran (N=257), that 154 of them were selected as the sample using the proportionate stratified sampling method. The main instrument in this study was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was established by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (α>0.70). Data was analyzed by SPSS Win22 and LISREL 8.80 software in two phases of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that social capital was the main predictor of agricultural students’ academic achievement. Findings of this study can have practical implications concerning agricultural students’ academic achievement for higher agricultural education mangers, planners and educators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی مرکبات کاران شهرستان ساری
مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودیپژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی برای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 12800نفر از مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 291 نفراز مرکبات­کاران ا Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی برای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 12800نفر از مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 291 نفراز مرکبات­کاران انتخاب شدند. به منظور تعیین روایی پرسشنامه، چندین نسخه از پرسشنامه در بین افراد صاحب نظر ومتخصص توزیع و پس از کسب نظرات آنها، اصلاحات لازم انجام گردید. آلفا کرونباخ سوالهای پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده­ها ازSPSS 16 استفاده شد. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد می­باشد. شاخصهای معنی­داری، اعتماد، تاثیر شایستگی و خودتعیینی رتبه­های اول تا پنج شاخصهای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری را داشتند. آگاهی، مشارکت، تعاملات، انسجام و اعتماد اجتماعی رتبه­های اول تا پنجم مولفه­های سرمایهاجتماعی را دارا بودند. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که4/12 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری بوسیله سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین می­شود و سرمایه اجتماعی به مقدار 6/35 درصد در توانمندسازی نقش داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
434 - The effect of sustainable human resource management on the maintenance of human resources and the mediating role of social capital
hossein hamzavi atefe mohebi, AbdulWase khademi Behrouz Rezaei ManeshAbstract Background and purpose: Today, the maintenance of human resources in hospitals is very important due to improving the quality of healthcare services, increasing the trust of patients, maintaining knowledge and saving financial costs. The purpose of this researc MoreAbstract Background and purpose: Today, the maintenance of human resources in hospitals is very important due to improving the quality of healthcare services, increasing the trust of patients, maintaining knowledge and saving financial costs. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of sustainable human resource management on the maintenance of human resources and the mediating role of social capital.Research method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey approach. The statistical population includes all the employees of Salman Farsi Bushehr Hospital in the number of 353 people and the statistical sample size based on the Cochran sample estimation formula is 184 employees. Structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data.Findings: The findings showed that sustainable human resources management have a significant effect on the maintenance of human resources with a coefficient of 0.60, sustainable human resources management on social capital with a coefficient of 0.42, and social capital on the maintenance of human resources with a coefficient of 0.44. Sustainable human resources management have a significant effect on the maintenance of human resources with the mediating role of social capital.Conclusion: Hospital managers of the country can contribute to the longevity of employees by focusing on sustainable human resource management and promoting social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - Relationship between Social Capital and Psychological Empowerment of Physical Education in Staff of Fars's Sports and Youth Department
omid safari fatemeh hosseini gholamreza safariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and psychological empowerment of Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. The statistical population of the study included all physical education teachers Fars's Sports and Youth Department MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and psychological empowerment of Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. The statistical population of the study included all physical education teachers Fars's Sports and Youth Departments. (totally 114 people). A sample of 87 students was selected through random sampling as a sample for data collection. The sample was a social capital questionnaire (1998) and Nejatpath and Ghasal (1998) and Spreader's Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (1995). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression .The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of trust and psychological empowerment (p≤0.001). There is also a significant relationship between empathy dimension and psychological empowerment (p≤0.001). According to other results, the dimensions of social capital contribute to the psychological empowerment of physical education teachers, that is, physical education teachers have greater empathy and empowerment in sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - Presenting a model to study the role of intellectual and social capital in the components of knowledge-based economy in Iran
صفردوست safardoust mohsen pourqasem reza salamiKnowledge-based economy increases competitiveness, economic growth and income. Social capital is moral values, habits, customs and traditions, procedures and institutions that allow for community members provides a forecast and planning. In an economy based on knowledge MoreKnowledge-based economy increases competitiveness, economic growth and income. Social capital is moral values, habits, customs and traditions, procedures and institutions that allow for community members provides a forecast and planning. In an economy based on knowledge and intellectual capital to create organizational value and success of an organization depends on its ability to manage this scarce resource. One of the most important organizational capabilities that can help organizations create and share knowledge, and create sustainable to their great advantage compared to other organizations organizational is social capital that can increase the level of interaction between individuals and organizations in knowledge production. And Provide the realization of knowledge-based economy in the country. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of social capital in the knowledge-based economy. The findings of structural equation modeling show that all hypotheses are confirmed and components of social capital and, Intellectual capital are an effective role in the knowledge-based economy. The results also show that social capital by improving intellectual capital can play a more effective role in the knowledge-based economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - The model for explaining the relationship between good character of managers, social capital and general social policies of Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam based on thematic analysis.
Mahdi Delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Samaneh Mehdizadeh navid fatehi raadSocial capital is a valuable resource resulting from the network of relationships of a person or a social unit, which helps a lot in creating and sharing knowledge. Public policies are also the authoritative allocation of values for society. In the meantime, the existen MoreSocial capital is a valuable resource resulting from the network of relationships of a person or a social unit, which helps a lot in creating and sharing knowledge. Public policies are also the authoritative allocation of values for society. In the meantime, the existence of people with good character is always necessary in organizations. social capital and public policy, the present applied research aims to provide a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers, social capital and general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam , based on thematic analysis and with a nature A discovery was made. The sample of the qualitative part of the research included university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive staff, 22 people who were selected by theoretical sampling. Through semi-structured interviews with them, research data was collected and analyzed based on the process of thematic analysis. The developed model was given to the experts and thus its validity was confirmed. Its reliability was also confirmed based on retest reliability. In addition, the quality of the proposed model was verified using the Delphi method. The results of the theme analysis showed that the good character of managers includes 27 primary codes, 6 basic themes and 3 organizing themes. Also, general social policies were formed with 41 primary codes, 10 basic themes and 4 organizing themes and finally social capital with 25 primary codes, 6 basic themes and 2 organizing themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - The Mediating Role of Social Capital in the Impact of Knowledge-based Human Resource Management Practices System on Innovative Job Performance
Mahdi Khodaparast Mohammad Hadi Asgari Seyed rasool ToudarThe purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in the impact of knowledge-based human resource management practices on innovative job performance (Case study: West Mazandaran Electricity Offices). The research method is descriptive-corr MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in the impact of knowledge-based human resource management practices on innovative job performance (Case study: West Mazandaran Electricity Offices). The research method is descriptive-correlational in nature and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of 187 employees of western electricity departments of Mazandaran province, of which 124 people were selected based on Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling as the sample size of the study. The collection tools include the questionnaires of human resource management practices of Lapak and Snell (2002), Putnam Social Capital (1999) and the innovative job performance of Scott and Brass (1994). In order to analyze the data, the structural equation method of LISREL statistical software and SPSS statistical software were used. Findings showed that knowledge-based human resource management practices have a positive and significant effect on innovative job performance, and the social capital component has the greatest impact on innovative job performance. The results showed that social capital has increasingly mediated the impact of knowledge-based human resource management practices on innovative job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between Social Capital and Knowledge Management
hajar ZareiObjective: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management in Iran. Methods: The present study is applied in a quantitative and survey method. The target community of research is the articles published in sci MoreObjective: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management in Iran. Methods: The present study is applied in a quantitative and survey method. The target community of research is the articles published in scientific publications and international and national conferences in Persian language. Articles that include methodologically, hypotheses and research questions, and the method of analyzing the assumptions of the criteria in the meta-analysis were chosen. So, 27 articles with the desired characteristics comprise the statistical population of the study. Data analysis is meta-analysis using CMA2 software to measure the effect size of the assumptions. Results: Findings in the size of the effect of 15 hypotheses show that in the dimension of social capital, cognitive dimension is 0.644, communication dimension is 0.493, and structural dimension with 0.416, respectively, in knowledge management. In the dimension of knowledge management, knowledge acquisition with 0.287 is the least and the later cultural factor with 0.935 more with social capital and accepts most of the work. In total, the size of the effect of social capital on knowledge management is 0.645. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that all aspects of social capital affect knowledge management, the effect of each of the components of social capital on knowledge management, and the amount of social capital effect in each aspect of knowledge management is also different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - Role of Municipality Public Libraries in Promoting Social Capital
Zohreh Mirhosseini Neshaneh pakdaman Elahe Nafari ZaviehObjective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizen MoreObjective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizens and patrons of libraries during 2017 among them 377 person were chosen by Stratified random sampling method. A researcher- made questionnaire is used for collecting data. The hypotheses are tested by Kolmogrov-Smirnov, one-sample T test, independent-samples T test, and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the result is analyzed by SPSS software version 22. Results: The results of one sample T test showed that with 0/001 significance level, the role of Municipality public libraries in promoting social capital of citizens for all dimensions: structural, relational and cognitive is meaningful; and there is a significant relationship between them. In significance level higher than 0/05, there is no relationship between demographic specifications of the members and social capital. Conclusion: The results also show that the demographic specifications of the members had played a little role on social capital through libraries, and the quality and quantity of the services has a positive role on the social capital. Regarding the scattered libraries of Municipality and its cultural houses and cultural centers, the Organization has a high potential for cultural exchanges and cultural promotion through meeting sessions, political and cultural gatherings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - The Relationship between Leadership Development and Management Integration with Organizational Knowledge Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Capital and Social Capital (Faculty Members, University of Tehran)
ehsan namdar joyami Seyed Aligholi Rowshan Noor Mohammad YaghoubiObjective: This study seeks to investigate the relationship between leadership development and management integration with organizational knowledge performance with respect to the role of human capital and social capital. Methods: The present study is quantitative and a MoreObjective: This study seeks to investigate the relationship between leadership development and management integration with organizational knowledge performance with respect to the role of human capital and social capital. Methods: The present study is quantitative and applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this research includes the members of the faculty of the University of Tehran equal to 2116 people, which is 384 people based on the Cochran's formula. The method of cluster and random sampling is simple. The sample size according to Morgan table and Cochran's formula with an error of 0.05 is equal to 325 people. In this study, a standard and non-native questionnaire was used to collect data. Therefore, in order to localize the questionnaires used, their validity and reliability have been re-tested and confirmed. Structural equation modeling technique and PLS Smart software have been used to investigate the causal relationships between variables. Results: In this regard, four hypotheses have been formed that examine the development of knowledge leadership and performance with a relationship of 0.37, integration of management and knowledge performance with a relationship of 0.41, the mediating role of social capital in leadership development and knowledge performance The relationship between 0.44 and the mediating role of human capital in the development of leadership and knowledge performance with the relationship between 0.48 and all hypotheses have been confirmed. Conclusion: Organizational investments in leadership development through leadership development methods can increase the leadership skills needed to increase the total level of human and social capital in the organization, which can ultimately lead to increased organizational knowledge performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - The relationship between social capital and tacit knowledge sharing using Structural Equation Modeling Method (Case study: Public libraries of West Azerbaijan)
hajar zaree Mehdi AsgharkhaniPurpose: The aim of this research is proposing the model of relationship between social capital and tacit knowledge sharing and knowledge used in public libraries of West Azerbaijan which covered by national public library institution using Structural equation modeling MorePurpose: The aim of this research is proposing the model of relationship between social capital and tacit knowledge sharing and knowledge used in public libraries of West Azerbaijan which covered by national public library institution using Structural equation modeling approach. Methodology: The research is a survey and basically scrutinizing the correlation of the research factors. The statistical population of this research is all of the staffs (except workers) who employed in public libraries that covered by national public library institution in west Azerbaijan. In this research, based on knowledge management process, the tacit knowledge sharing, knowledge using and knowledge organizing factors were selected to study. In this study, various methods were used for data analysis. Findings: The favorable status of social capital, tacit knowledge sharing, knowledge using, and knowledge organizing in public libraries of west Azerbaijan is more than middle and there is a significant relation between social capital and tacit knowledge sharing and knowledge using. Conclusion: The outcomes show that social capital is effective in tacit knowledge sharing and knowledge sharing. Also, knowledge organizing has an efficient role in making relation between social capital and tacit knowledge sharing and knowledge using. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - Evaluation of social capital and its criteria in academic libraries Case Study: The central libraries of Universities depends on Science, Research and Technology Ministry in Tehran
Fahimeh Babalhavaeji Nastaran Zamani RadObjective: The purpose of this study is determination of amount of social capital and its criteria in academic libraries.criteria of trust, relationship, interaction, capacity, diversity and structure are considered in this study, that are accepted commonly among the mo MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is determination of amount of social capital and its criteria in academic libraries.criteria of trust, relationship, interaction, capacity, diversity and structure are considered in this study, that are accepted commonly among the most of experts in this field. Methodology: This study is an analytical survey and for gathering data questionnaire was used. The community research is 218 librarians of the central library’s affiliated to the Ministry of Science and Technology and 140 librarians was determined in random stratified sampling. Descriptive statistics was used and t-test and Friedman test. Findings: Results showed that the average of social capital is in academic libraries 2.93 and among its indicators, variation (3.30) is highest and capacity (2.50) is lowest. Conclusion: The results indicate that amount social capital is moderate in the sample. There is also a significant difference between criteria of social capital and all criteria are higher than expected, but capacity is not. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Realization of Energy Consumption Optimization Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen Delaviz Seyed Khodayar Mortazavi AslToday, in all societies, the excessive consumption of energy and the concerns caused by its lack, especially for the future generations, are very important. In times of crisis, social capital can be used as one of the important components to solve problems and improve e MoreToday, in all societies, the excessive consumption of energy and the concerns caused by its lack, especially for the future generations, are very important. In times of crisis, social capital can be used as one of the important components to solve problems and improve existing processes. One of the most important of these problems is the inappropriate way and lack of attention to optimal energy consumption in different dimensions. One of the prerequisites for correct and optimal consumption of energy is huge social capital. Unfortunately, some statistics show inappropriate patterns of consumption of goods and energy in our country. The per capita consumption rate of Iranians is outside the standards of global and logical standards. Iranian people are consumer oriented in all areas of consumption, including food and energy, more than people in other parts of the world. The study of consumerism in new societies is of special importance because consumerism is not only a problem for consumers, but producers and distributors of goods and services need to understand its characteristics. For this purpose, in social sciences, sociologists, economists and contemporary policy makers analyze it comprehensively, and every expert pays attention to it from a specific angle. Modern consumerism is a social damage in an indiscriminate way that requires scientific knowledge and then basic treatment, or in other words, planning. In this article, first, the characteristics and definitions of social capital have been examined from the point of view of different experts, and its role in the optimization of energy consumption policies has been examined, and at the end, planning for the modification of consumption patterns has been discussed with an emphasis on strengthening social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - Designing a systemic model for promoting social capital in influential government organizations with emphasis on the Corona crisis
فرهاد بابانژاد برسمنانی Mojtaba Tabari Yousof Gholi Pourkanani -
Open Access Article
446 - the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education
mohammadreza .gholampour yahya dadashkarimi soleyman iranzadehThe purpose of the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education. The current research is a fundamental-applied rese MoreThe purpose of the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education. The current research is a fundamental-applied research in terms of its purpose and a survey in terms of the way of collecting information. The statistical population of the study included all experts of higher education in the country, including management professors who were selected purposefully and using the method of the number of questions in structural equations, 280 people were selected for the quantitative part and 17 university experts were selected for the qualitative part. In order to collect data, thematic analysis method was used by interview. After confirming the questions by confirmatory factor analysis, the questionnaire was used to conduct the quantitative part of the research, and the questionnaires were approved. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part, the method of interview and manual coding was used, and in the quantitative part, Smart PLS3.3 software including confirmatory factor analysis tests was used. The research results show that in the qualitative part, there are 26 factors in the dimension. An organization was identified. And after analyzing the confirmatory factor and confirming the validity and reliability of the research questions in the quantitative part, the pattern and research questions were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Marketing on Revenue Generation of Sports Venues and Spaces in Corona (Case Study: Sports Places and Spaces in Tehran Province)
Mhboubeh Naghavi Amir reza khademPurpose of the research; Investigating the effect of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing on revenue generation of sports venues and spaces in Tehran province was in corona. The research is applied according to the research objectives and descriptive-analytical MorePurpose of the research; Investigating the effect of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing on revenue generation of sports venues and spaces in Tehran province was in corona. The research is applied according to the research objectives and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is the managers of health clubs, bodybuilding, amateur sports clubs, swimming pools and sports places and spaces in Tehran province. Which have been selected by available sampling method. Data collection tool, in the social capital dimension of the invisible standard questionnaire and Gashl (1998), In the dimension of entrepreneurial marketing and standard questionnaires of Becherer et al. (2012), And in the income generation dimension, a researcher-made questionnaire is made. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire in terms of revenue generation based on the views of a group of economists and sports marketing experts has been confirmed and the reliability of the questionnaire has been reported based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α0 = 0.853). In order to analyze the data and describe the information, Spss22 software and Smart PLS software were used. The results showed; The value of t obtained in all studied structures is higher than 1.96. Therefore, the components of social capital and entrepreneurial marketing are of great importance on the revenue generation of sports venues and spaces. According to the research results; In times of corona crisis, the use of new technologies can play an important role in more accurately identifying customer needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - The Impact of Social Capital Dimensions on Implementation of Knowledge Management
Gh. Abbaspour Esfeden Asghar Moshabbaki Mahdi HadianStart the threshold of the third millennium, age of applying traditional management’s method will finish and new horizons will enter in the form of learning and virtual organizations. In learning and knowledge creating organizations, creating of new knowledge an MoreStart the threshold of the third millennium, age of applying traditional management’s method will finish and new horizons will enter in the form of learning and virtual organizations. In learning and knowledge creating organizations, creating of new knowledge and innovations is not a specialty work but it is a type of communal behavior and members of organization learn with each other how to learn and every one is a creative person in it. These types of organizations are idealistic and desirable. But how can achieve to these organizations and how can design them? What programs and politics should be exerted so that the organizations shift from current situation to desirable situation? Primary attempts in the most of organization in this field face with this challenge that make slow its applicable influence development in spite of investment on knowledge management. major reason for this problem is lower of organizations readiness level for accepting and usage knowledge management .So, having correct understanding from amount of this readiness consider necessary for correct orientation of initiative attempt and formulating appropriate strategies. Various and numerous factors have role in achievement of knowledge management implementation. One of these factors is social capital. Therefore in this research we want to make use of social capital for reason of increasing of organizational readiness for implementation of knowledge management that causes sharing better knowledge, revival of organizational knowledge, creating confidence based and cooperation based relationship, cooperative spirit, helping education, increasing activities associated with organizational stability and common understanding. This is an applied research and the method of doing this research is correlation. Statistical population of this research is senior managers and experts and middle managers and Experts in the middle of the Islamic Republic of Iran Railways Company. Findings of this research show that in this company, there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and organizational readiness for implementation of knowledge management. In clearer words, with increasing social capital in organization, amount of readiness for implementation of knowledge management has increased in dimension of organizational culture, organizational infra – structure, change content and supporting change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - Investigating Emotional Intelligence Relationship and Social capital among Researchers Working in IRIB Research Center
طاهره Feizi سعید AbediniNowadays,besides humane,financial and economic capital,another factor has been propounded in organizations which is called "social capital".social capital provides an appropriate enviroment for human resume productivity.On the other hand ,social capital has a significan MoreNowadays,besides humane,financial and economic capital,another factor has been propounded in organizations which is called "social capital".social capital provides an appropriate enviroment for human resume productivity.On the other hand ,social capital has a significant role in making it possible to use other forms of organizational capitals.Social capital is a set of existing norms in social systems that increases the level of coopeation among members of society and reduces the relationships costs(Fokuyama 1999). Emotional intelligence may play a basic role in work environment (Mckee et al. 2002).Daniel Goleman (1998) defines emotional intelligence as self-awareness,self-managment,self-motivation,social-awareness and social-management. Given that social capital is linked to the relationships among individuals and emotional intelligence has a crucial impact on forming these relationships.This research has attempted examining the impact of the five dimensions of emotional intelligence as independent variables on social capital aspects(namely trust,communication networks,common goals,and language)as dependent variables among the researchers and managers of IRIB research center. this research is a descriptive survey in which the relationships among independent and dependent variables have been examined considering the data collected through questionnaires.Descriptive and inferential statistics have also been applied in order to conduct analysis and provide a model.the results show that there is a direct relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital.therefore,it is possible to increase the level of social capital in the organizations by considering emotional intelligence indicator at the beginning of recruitment and instructing it through the work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - Meta-analysis of social capital research and crime prevention
sayyad DarvishiField and Aims: Many researches on the relationship between social capital and prevention of social crimes have been conducted between different groups and based on different methods. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use a meta-analytical research model to com MoreField and Aims: Many researches on the relationship between social capital and prevention of social crimes have been conducted between different groups and based on different methods. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use a meta-analytical research model to combine and integrate the results of studies on the relationship between social capital and crime prevention.Method: In order to perform the present meta-analysis, by examining the background of all the researches related to the relationship between social capital and crime prevention that were published in prestigious scientific journals between 1390 and 1399, 17 studies that It was methodologically acceptable, selection and meta-analysis were performed on them. The research tool was a meta-analysis checklist and Cohen's effect size method was used to achieve the overall correlation value.Finding and Conclusion: The results showed that the effect size or coefficient of effect of social capital on crime prevention is equal to 0.48 which by converting the mean d to the value of z in a normal distribution curve according to Cohen's interpretive system, this amount is considered a high effect. Be. In general, the results showed that social capital has a significant effect on crime prevention at the level of (P <0.001). Also, the magnitude of the effects of social capital variables can indicate their importance in crime prevention and guide future research and policy-making in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - بررسی اثر اعتماد بر نوآوری درکشورهای با درآمد متوسط (با تاکید بر شعاع بیاعتمادی فوکویاما)*
عباس شاکری فرشاد مومنی تیمور محمدی حمید بهمن پور سعیده علیزاده -
Open Access Article
452 - An Analysis Of Economic Components Of Social Capital Impact On Total Factor Productivity
Alireza Amini Karim Emami Faranak MokriIn this study, factors affecting total factor productivity in the economy of Iran with emphasis on economic components of social capital studied. The economic component of social capital in this study have been studied include the gap between saving and investment as a MoreIn this study, factors affecting total factor productivity in the economy of Iran with emphasis on economic components of social capital studied. The economic component of social capital in this study have been studied include the gap between saving and investment as a substitute diversion of financial resources, government size, degree of openness of economy and inflation rate. in addition to the effect of above component, the impact of average years of education employees as a proxy of human capital on total factor productivity also has been studied. Model estimation results using time series data from the years 1353-16 to Auto regressive distributed lag indicate in long run human capital and the degree of openness of economy have positive and significant effects on total factor productivity ,but diversion of financial resources, government size and inflation rate have negative and significant effects on total factor productivity. The course was seen in spite of increased human capital and technology, productivity has declined in longrun because in this period social capital reduced Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - The impact of auditor's social and human capital on audit services
Zahra Houshmand Neghabi arzhang shahbazi Fahimeh Abas Abadi arabiAbstract The present study examines the impact of auditor social and human capital on audit services. This research is descriptive in nature and method and in terms of purpose, it is an applied research and since in the present study the current status of variables has MoreAbstract The present study examines the impact of auditor social and human capital on audit services. This research is descriptive in nature and method and in terms of purpose, it is an applied research and since in the present study the current status of variables has been analyzed using past information through past information, it is in the category of descriptive studies. And post-event type is included. In the course of this research, two hypotheses were formulated and 112 Firms were selected through sampling by systematic deletion method for a period of 7 years between 2015 to 2021 and data related to research variables after compilation in Excel software using software Ivory version 10 were statistically analyzed. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the social and human capital of the auditor has a significant direct effect on audit services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - The Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation
Asghar Hasanvand Habibollah Abolhasan Shirazi Alireza Soltani Mojtaba MaghsudiThe Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation Abstract Social capital is one of the new Found Concepts In Inter discipline studies the it has Consider also international relations studies under of "internationa MoreThe Study of Conceptual and Theoretical Framework of Social Capital in International Relation Abstract Social capital is one of the new Found Concepts In Inter discipline studies the it has Consider also international relations studies under of "international social Capital that . Immaturity emerged and of the in the conceptual and resulting from the complexity and neglect in the conceptual and theoretical development has caused its that have a real station yet. for this reason the preliminary and passing Consider of some researcher with international social capital, with respect the background that has been domestic, the mentioned idea tobe a strange debates in international relations and a rule that is inconsistent and lacks conceptual and theoretical aford ability it seems. The purpose of this article is promate clear up the conceptual and theoretical dibit of this component in theoretical studies of international relations. This research has been done by using the analytical- describptivea Method and also using library Resources, and this is the question this article: What is the theoretical and conceptual basis of international social capital in discourse of international relations? The results show that, social capital is a metaphorical gem which according to the ratio and scope of new concepts of international relations with consept abstract and metaphorical concepts international social capital is also developed and conceptually and theoretically be descripted explained by relying on the metaphorical structures of the origin field,there is a conceptual and theoretical. Keyword: Social Capital" international social Capital"metaphor" international relations" international Society" Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - Impact of Social Capital on Promotion of Policy-making
Abbasali Rahbar Fatemeh HaydariAbstract Social capital is a new concept which has been entered the field of political science from social science and has a vast potential and actual research, application, effectiveness and affectability scope in the scene of relationship between society and state. S MoreAbstract Social capital is a new concept which has been entered the field of political science from social science and has a vast potential and actual research, application, effectiveness and affectability scope in the scene of relationship between society and state. Social capital includes social relationships and networks which can create cooperation and trust feeling among members of a society. Meanwhile, the role of civil and democratic institutions and government and policy makers in opening such spaces should not be ignored. Hence, social capital is one of the most important indicators of every society’s growth and development and its comparison with other capitals reveals importance of social capital and other capitals’ dimensions and constituents. At the end of this paper relationship of social capital with investment is addressed and it is concluded that social capital promoting policies can have direct effect on society improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - Social capital in the Islamic worldview: the case study of the analysis of the theme of public trust in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader
Seysd hossein Eftekhar AfzaliToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is pub MoreToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is public trust. In this research, while explaining the theme analysis method and using the theme network analysis technique, the number of 306 data of the main text of Ayatollah Khamenei's statements on the topic of public trust was carefully analyzed, and at the end, 5 main themes were used as components of the model of public trust in the statements. He was obtained. The purpose of the article is to discover the central themes of ways to strengthen public trust through the theme analysis model in his intellectual system. The results show: social capital in the Islamic society was determined as an area for laying the groundwork for development. The conceptual evolution of social capital with the Islamic worldview is very meaningful compared to the Western approach. By analyzing the theme of public trust in his intellectual system, it is used in this way that the mutual relationship between the people and the officials causes the government to achieve its goals through the implementation of the officials' promises through their performance, and on the other hand, the people's trust in the political system. be strengthened and this is subject to clarifying its actions through the presentation of reports of the three forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - Investigating the relation of Social Capital and Gender Norms on Entrepreneurship Tendency in Auditors Working in companies listed on the stock exchange
Maryam Shams zohreh mousavi kashiIn the present age, we need social capital more than any other capital for development, because without this capital, the use of other capitals will not be optimal. The present study was conducted to reflect the importance of social capital on the entrepreneurial orient MoreIn the present age, we need social capital more than any other capital for development, because without this capital, the use of other capitals will not be optimal. The present study was conducted to reflect the importance of social capital on the entrepreneurial orientation of auditors working in companies listed on the stock exchange in karaj. The research method is descriptive survey. The time of research is 1398. The statistical population of the study is all accountants working in companies listed on the stock exchange, including 500 people, using the Cochran's formula, 217 people were selected. The data of this study were collected through a structured questionnaire. Standard questionnaires were used to collect information related to entrepreneurship. Then, using Smart PLS software and structural equation modeling method, the hypotheses are analyzed and tested. The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between gender norms and entrepreneurship. There is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and its structural, cognitive and relational dimensions with the tendency to entrepreneurship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - The relationship between the components of servant leadership and quality of working life with the mediating role of social capital
Mahdi Hosseinpour Mohammad PourdadThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the components of servant leadership and quality of working life with the mediating role of social capital among Kermanshah municipality employees. The present study was conducted by mixed (quantitative and q MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the components of servant leadership and quality of working life with the mediating role of social capital among Kermanshah municipality employees. The present study was conducted by mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methods. In quantitative part, the questionnaire tools and in the qualitative part, Delphi technique (interview with experts) was used. Using a descriptive- correlation research method, 286 employees were randomly selected to this study using the volume-appropriate stratified sampling method. To collect the research data, two standard questionnaires of Loeb’s servant leadership & Walton's work quality of life and a researcher-made social capital by a good and appropriate validity and reliability have been used . The data analysis method is Pearson correlation using Spss25 software and structural equations with LISREL software. The results show that the components of servant leadership have a positive and significant relationship with quality of working life and social capital. Social capital has a positive and significant relationship with the quality of working life. Servant leadership has a positive and significant relationship with the mediating role of social capital with the quality of working life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
459 - Investigating the effective factors and consequences of explaining the role of social capital in the success of international entrepreneurship
Mohamad jafar cheraghi Jamshid Edalatian- Shahriari Mohammadreza KabaranzadghadimThe aim of this article is to investigate the effective factors and consequences of explaining the role of social capital in the success of international entrepreneurship. Statistical population of qualitative section: academic and organizational experts (managers of Te MoreThe aim of this article is to investigate the effective factors and consequences of explaining the role of social capital in the success of international entrepreneurship. Statistical population of qualitative section: academic and organizational experts (managers of Tehran Chamber of Commerce) and quantitative section: all members of Tehran Chamber of Commerce.The sample size of the qualitative part with theoretical saturation (20 people) and quantitative according to Cochran's formula is 335 people. Sample selection of qualitative part of purposive sampling and quantitative partial stratified random sampling. Data collection tools, qualitative, interview and quantitative sections, researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by calculating the angles, and the validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. Reliability through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 0.86. For data analysis, Cronbach's alpha tests, orthodontics (AVE), AVE root matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and confirmatory factor analysis using Lisrel software. The results identified 7 influential components: social prosperity, social solidarity, social cohesion, social acceptance, social participation, trust in the organization, networking and 3 influential dimensions: international activity, international competitiveness and economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
460 - The relationship between psychological capital and organizational entrepreneurship emphasizing the mediating role of social capital
zeinab iznloo Behrang Esmaeili Shad The main purpose of study is “Examining the relationship between psychological capital and organizational entrepreneurship emphasizing the mediating role of social capital”. Study is descriptive – correlational. The study sample included 50 emplo More The main purpose of study is “Examining the relationship between psychological capital and organizational entrepreneurship emphasizing the mediating role of social capital”. Study is descriptive – correlational. The study sample included 50 employees of the Department of Social Welfare from the office of Bojnord. Sampling was performed using the whole society. Data are collected by Psychological capital questionnaire Luthans (2007) (alpha = 85/0), organizational entrepreneurship questionnaire Hill (2003) (alpha = 85/0) and social capital questionnaire Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998), (alpha = 93/0). Regression analysis showed that number regression predicting the scores toward the criterion variable (organizational entrepreneurship) are significant. As a result, there is a significant relationship between the psychologically capital and organizational entrepreneurship with a significant level 00/0. Social capital possess the final conditions of terms of entry into the regression equation to explain changes of corporate entrepreneurship; there is a significant relationship between the social capital and organizational entrepreneurship with a significant level 00/0. Scores of predicting variables (psychological capital) toward the dependent variable (social capital) is statistically significant; So that there is a significant relationship between the psychological capital and social capital with a significant level 00/0. The results of the analyzing the mediating role of social capital approved the relationship between the psychological capital and organizational entrepreneurship in the Department of Social Welfare of Bojnord. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - The Relationship between Social capital and Organizational Agility the Islamic Azad University
Abolghasem Barimani Seyyedeh Zahra Hosseini MiyangalehThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and organizational agility the Islamic Azad University. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all ful MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and organizational agility the Islamic Azad University. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all full-time professors and teaching staff units of neka and behshahr (N= 326). The statistical sample was 175 participants that determined by the Krejci and Morgan formula and selected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered by using two standard questionnaires: social capital and organizational agility questionnaires. The content and face validity of the instruments was confirmed by experts. Their reliability was calculated to 0.89 and 0.91 respectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and dimensions (structural, relational and cognitive) with organizational agility. Also, the contribution of each dimension of social capital is different in predicting organizational agility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - Investigating the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior (Case study: Ardebil gas company)
saeid besharati giviAbstract English: social capital is mainly based on social and cultural factors. There is a good platform for social ســرمایه, human capital and economic efficiency is the absence of physical and social capital and vice versa, the effectiveness of other assets in achiev MoreAbstract English: social capital is mainly based on social and cultural factors. There is a good platform for social ســرمایه, human capital and economic efficiency is the absence of physical and social capital and vice versa, the effectiveness of other assets in achieving development unlikely, and without social capital, during the development and evolution of cultural and economic ways, rugged and difficult . Organizational citizenship behavior is simply behavior that the desire and the will of the individual, and the explicit and directly through the official about the bonus system is not supposed to cum, but it makes the performance of the organization. In this article, initially with the study of social capital and organizational citizenship behavior of the relationship between them in the gas company of Ardebil province and study of the relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior in the gas company of Ardebil province initially normal test being performed and the data because the data were from the normal Asprman correlation coefficient were used. The results showed a significant relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
463 - Survey Relation Social Capital and Neighborhood Identity in Tehran
samad Mohamadizadeh Samakoosh habib saborikhosroshahi Mahnaz ronaghi notashThis article aims to study the relationship between social capital and neighborhood identity in Tehran. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the ideas of Imaric et al., Chapman, Lefebvre, Jacobs, Harvey, Hall, Jenkins, Putnam and others, and was drawn MoreThis article aims to study the relationship between social capital and neighborhood identity in Tehran. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the ideas of Imaric et al., Chapman, Lefebvre, Jacobs, Harvey, Hall, Jenkins, Putnam and others, and was drawn the theoretical model. The research method was survey and data gathering tool was structured questionnaire. The statistical population of Hesarak, Vahidieh and Velenjak neighborhoods was 56060 people in 1390. The sample was 382 people using Cochran formula. The researcher distributed 428 questionnaires to cover inappropriate responses. The result of Data analyzing was showe, neighborhood identity and social capital with Pearson coefficient of 0.504 had a significant relation with 95% confidence level. The mean of neighborhood identity in the range of 11-55 in Hesarak was 33.8, Velenjak was 14.43 and in Vahidieh 32.31. The mean of social capital in the range of 13-65 in Hesarak was 39.6, Velenjak was 24.6, and in Vahidieh was 35.2. Multivariate regression analysis shows that 44.8% of the neighborhood identity changes are explained by factors within the model, and the path analysis showed that among the three dimensions of social capital 0.661 of the identity of the neighborhood It affects social cohesion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
464 - The relationship between informal social links network and mental health ( study of case: comparison of women and men employed in Iran Teransfo corporation in the Zanjan
mahbobeh babaee Lila Jaleh AbdullahiThe present study aims to determine the relationship between the informal social links and mental health of the employees of Iran Transfo Corporation in Zanjan .(based on gender).The theoretical framework is an integration of the analysis of the social experts'' views o MoreThe present study aims to determine the relationship between the informal social links and mental health of the employees of Iran Transfo Corporation in Zanjan .(based on gender).The theoretical framework is an integration of the analysis of the social experts'' views on the social capital of the network (Bart, et.al). The method of this research is descriptive-analytic, and the method of data collection is analytical survey and the instrument is a questionnaire. The population is 1800 subjects and the sample size is 316 using the Cochran formula. The sampling method was simple random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS software was used and descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests were used for measuring variables. The findings of the study using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA and Pearson''s correlation coefficient shows that: 1- range of links, the severity of links, receiving support, support provision in the informal links network, gender, age, education, marital status, number of children and organizational posts have a significant relationship with mental health 2. Based on the results of independent t-test, men have more mental health than women, and men also enjoy more support provision, receiving support, support severity, and more link range than women. 3. In total, the coefficient of determination of the path analysis was 0.67. This means that the variables considered determine 69.7% of variance of dependent variable, and 30.3% of variance of dependent variable is related to variables that are not predicted in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
465 - The Equation Modeling of Social Capital with Social Interest young adults in Shiraz
sousan sahamiThe present study aims to investigate the goodness of fitting index for Social Capital with Social Interest. Social interest means active efforts to promote the welfare of mankind. Social cohesion and social capital to develop appropriate social interest. The population MoreThe present study aims to investigate the goodness of fitting index for Social Capital with Social Interest. Social interest means active efforts to promote the welfare of mankind. Social cohesion and social capital to develop appropriate social interest. The population of this study is chosen from the young adults of Shiraz and the sample consists of 457 people, which were randomly selected through cluster sampling. In this study, the measurement of concepts has been done through researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire enjoys the required face and content validity. Also, the reliability of the scales was supported by split half reliability and Cronbach''s alpha.Having determined. The measurement models for the latent variables in social interest and social investment, the results revealed that the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) supports the fact that the causal role of Social investment on social interest is positive and the indices supports the Goodness of Fitting Index. Graceful model shows that social capital based on social networks, social trust, political trust, confidence and support of family provokes social interest based on in the welfare of others thinking, empathy, interaction with others Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - Sociological explanation of the role of civic institutions on the cultural and social capital of citizens In theTehran city
hossein bashiri guivi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Soroush FathiThis article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urb MoreThis article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - The relationship between social capital and organizational health with mediating role of organizational socialization
Ali Khoshrozi Saravi behrang esmaeili shadThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational health with the mediating role of organizational socialization. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation method. The statistical populat MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational health with the mediating role of organizational socialization. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation method. The statistical population were 400 employees of the cement company of Neka city. According to the Krejsi-Morgan table, 180 people were selected by simple random sampling. Organizational health questionnaires (OHI), organizational socialization of Taormina (1997) and social capital of Nahapit and Ghoshal (1998) were used. The questionnaires have formal and content validity. For reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used which calculated for social capital questionnaire (0.85), organizational health (0.88) and organizational socialization (0.86). SPSS 21 and Liserl software used for analysis. The results showed there is not a meaningful relationship between social capital and organizational health with the mediating role of organizational socialization. There is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational health. There is a relationship between social capital and organizational socialization and there is a relationship between organizational socialization with organizational health in Neka Cement Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - Providing the Model of Impact of Socio-economic and Cultural Factors on Students'Tendency towardsPublicSport (Case study: Students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah Province
ali karimiThe objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n= MoreThe objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n=5000), which 357 of them were selected as sample of study using the Cochran sampling. The research tool included the combination of views of Gaffman, Giddens, Bourdieu, and Bloch, developed a new concept called sport-oriented life style. Structural equation model with PLS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that the demographic variables with path coefficient of 0.14 and the T value of 4.06, the representative variable of individual aspects with path coefficient of 0.17 and the T value of 4.83, the variable of others’ judgment of individual management of his body with path coefficient of 0.39 and the T value of 10.83, the role of communication media with the path coefficient of 0.13 and the T value of 3.13, the variable of social, economic, and cultural capital with path coefficient of 0.11, and the T value of 3.24, and the variable of socio-economic status with path coefficient of 0.15 and T value of 3.33 affected the students' tendency to public sport.In this regard, the impact of the judgment of others on individual management on the body had the greatest impact and the variables of social, economic, and cultural capital had the lowest impact on the students’ tendency to public sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - The share of social capital in the rate of tourism incidence in coastal towns in Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar)
fatemeh mousazadeh ALI ASGHAR ABBASI ASFAJIR ali rahmani firouzjahThe purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of social capital dimensions on the inclination to tourism of residents of coastal cities of Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar). The research method is descriptiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of social capital dimensions on the inclination to tourism of residents of coastal cities of Mazandaran province (Case study: Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus, Ramsar). The research method is descriptive-explanatory and survey type. The statistical population of this study is all residents over the age of 20 years in five coastal cities of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Noshahr, Chalus and Ramsar. The sample size of the present study is 530 people using Cochran formula. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that has been used to some extent from previous research and includes 119 closed questions in terms of Likert spectrum and open and closed questions related to the underlying variables of the research. After collecting information, the SPSS and then Amous data were extracted, classified and analyzed, and ultimately the final report of the research was based on the findings and results. The results show that between the total dimensions Social capital and then social relations, social norms, and the dimension of social trust with Tendency to Tourism and tourism motivation have a meaningful relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Satisfaction of Quality of Life in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Sultan Mirahmad and Fin Kashan)
mona loghman Zahra Sadat Saeede Zarabadi mostafa behzadfarUrban neighborhoods, as the core of social interactions over time, have played a key role in shaping and organizing sustainable social relationship. Over the last decades, With development of cities and fundamental changes in the way of life of residents, these valuable MoreUrban neighborhoods, as the core of social interactions over time, have played a key role in shaping and organizing sustainable social relationship. Over the last decades, With development of cities and fundamental changes in the way of life of residents, these valuable urban cores have been in crisis. As approaches today Based on increasing social capital in local communities as an effective way of promoting sustainable social development and satisfaction of quality of life. The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and to measure the impact of social capital on satisfaction of quality of life in urban neighborhoods. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and is based on the combination of data collection. Sampling method In this multistage research and data gathering tool, a questionnaire was used which was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha. The hypotheses were analyzed by the test method for the difference between the mean of independent samples, Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results indicate a significant relationship between variables of social capital and satisfaction of quality of life and also social capital is a good predictor for satisfaction of quality of life. The results show that the effect of social capital on satisfaction of quality of life is(0/58). The most effective of social capital on quality of life is the index of trust(0.86) and by increasing trust, it is possible to improve the quality of life in urban neighborhoods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - Investigating the Interrelationships between Social Responsibility, Social Capital and Social Development: University of Tehran
Zeinab Mostafavi fatemeh narenji thani Fatemeh Tizhoosh JalaliThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility, social capital, and social development in higher education from the viewpoint of faculty members of the Humanities Campus (Central campus) of University of Tehran. The study was MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility, social capital, and social development in higher education from the viewpoint of faculty members of the Humanities Campus (Central campus) of University of Tehran. The study was an applicable one with the quantitative approach using the descriptive–correlative method. The population consisted of 578 faculty members among whom 234 ones were selected as the sample group, using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the sample t-test, the regression coefficient, and the modeling of structural equations using LISREL. The results showed that: 1- The status of social capital, social responsibility, and social development of the University of Tehran from the perspective of faculty members is relatively desirable. 2. Social development is directly affected by the social responsibility and social capital. The results also indicate that all variables are reported to be desirable and the model fits well with the data, indicating that there is a linear relationship between the variables and the present structures.Keywords: Social Responsibility, Social Capital, Social Development, Higher Education, University of Tehran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - Explain and examine the structural changes of violence in society(Case study of Khomeini shahr of Isfahan)
niloofar aghaei ali hashemianfarThe present study aims to explain of the structural changes of violence with emphasis on social factors. The present research is a survey method and quantitative. The sample size in this study is 413 people using sampling software. Sampling method in this research is mu MoreThe present study aims to explain of the structural changes of violence with emphasis on social factors. The present research is a survey method and quantitative. The sample size in this study is 413 people using sampling software. Sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. According to the findings of this study; Social capital, life satisfaction and cultural capital have a significant effect on violence, also the status of social capital, cultural capital and violence in the statistical community is below average, but the status of life satisfaction in the statistical community is reported to be above average. Based on the findings, the focus on social capital and cultural capital in a low-income neighborhood has significant effects on not tending to increasingly violent changes. This is more common in these areas and among young people and adolescents, and life satisfaction and non-violence are subject to changes in the amount of capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - Sociological explanation of obtained social changes in social capital and mental well- being of headquarter employees in social security organization
Elham Vaghari Bagher SarooKhani Alireza kaldiThe present article aimed at determining the relationship between social capital and mental well- being of headquarter employees in social security organization. The method of research was survey and 291 employees during 2017 were selected in ratio stratified method thr MoreThe present article aimed at determining the relationship between social capital and mental well- being of headquarter employees in social security organization. The method of research was survey and 291 employees during 2017 were selected in ratio stratified method through Cookeran formula. The information was gathered through researcher made questionnaire with content validity and 0.95 reliability for mental well- being and 0.91 reliability for social capital. The theoretical framework of the study was based on Philips` quality of life for mental well-being, Seligman and Diener`s happiness theory, Bourdieu`s social capital theory and Poktsone`s theory in subjective and objective dimensions. The obtained results of multiple regression and path analysis revealed that social capital indexes specify 39% of employees` mental well- being among them social trust with = β 0.4 had the most rate; after that social solidarity with = β 0.35, social commitments with = β 0.25, participation and social interactions with = β 0.185; Social awareness with = β 0.064 had the least portion in predicting employees` mental well- being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurship of Engineering Students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch
MAHNAZ AMIRPOOR mehdi khoshkarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship of engineering students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch in 1400. Research Method: The survey method is cross-sectional in terms of time and is a type of a MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship of engineering students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch in 1400. Research Method: The survey method is cross-sectional in terms of time and is a type of applied studies and the sampling method is voluntary and available. The statistical population consisted of all engineering students with a sample size of 299 people. Parametric tests such as correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data. Results: showed that there was a correlation between social capital and entrepreneurship of 0.309, a correlation between the cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship (0.398), a correlation between the relational dimension of social capital and entrepreneurial motivation (0.487), and The cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship is correlated to (0.398). Also, the effect of the mediating variable of social changes and changes in the relationship between social capital and student entrepreneurship is significant (0.839). Conclusion: By strengthening social capital, we can help increase their entrepreneurship and provide the ground for the growth and development of this organization, but it should not be forgotten that social changes and developments can affect the relationship between Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - Social capital, social participation, social support, social trust, social relationship network, life satisfaction.
niloofar aghaei Seyed Yaghub MousaviThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital changes on life satisfaction. The data collection tool in this research is 2 questionnaires (social capital and life satisfaction questionnaire). The reliability of the research tool has MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital changes on life satisfaction. The data collection tool in this research is 2 questionnaires (social capital and life satisfaction questionnaire). The reliability of the research tool has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for social capital 0.70 and for life satisfaction 0.72. The statistical population includes the marginal neighborhood of Khomeini city in Isfahan. The sample size in this research is equal to 413 people and the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. The tool for analyzing the questionnaire data of this research is SPSS & AMOS statistical software. In order to generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, regression models, one-sample t-test and Friedman's test have been used to examine the research data. The findings of this research showed that; Social capital has a significant effect on life satisfaction, the status of social capital in the statistical population is lower than average and life satisfaction is higher than average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - Investigating the role of social and cultural factors in political development in Bandar Gaz city
Jafar Mallah abolghasem hedarabadi Seyfollah FarzanehOne of the most important dimensions of development in any society is political development. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was done with the sociological explanation of the political development of Bandar Gaz c MoreOne of the most important dimensions of development in any society is political development. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was done with the sociological explanation of the political development of Bandar Gaz city. The research method was a survey and information was collected using a questionnaire. All people over 18 years of age were selected as the statistical population, which is equal to 36,785 people. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran's formula. The findings show that the average of the political development variable is equal to 2.01, which is a higher number than the average. The dimension of political participation with an average of 2.31 has the highest average and the dimension of political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The variables of religiosity, social capital, political socialization, means of mass communication and political trust have a positive and direct relationship with the level of political development. The findings show that 40.5% of the changes in the level of political development are explained by variables. Religiosity has the least effect and political trust has the greatest effect on political development. The result is that it is necessary to pay attention to the role of sociability and political trust and indicators of social capital in increasing and accelerating the political development of Bandar Gaz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - Modeling the influence of effective social factors on the health-promoting lifestyle of women in Tehran
Somayeh Babajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mahnaz Ronghi NoteashBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its riche MoreBackground: Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its richer medical and health facilities than other cities in the country, this is more bolded. Method: This study and 49 years, which according to Cochran's formula, the size of the population according to the statistics and census of 2015 is 384 people. Random cluster sampling method was used in this research.is descriptive and survey based on the applied research category and also based on the method of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is all women in Tehran between the ages of 15 Research findings: The results of correlation analysis have shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between all variables in a two-by-two manner. On the other hand, the significance of all these correlations is at a high level. The fit indices of the model are in the acceptable range.Conclusion: Social capital improves the health-promoting lifestyle in women. The more women benefit from social capital, the higher the possibility of improving their lifestyle. On the other hand, cultural capital and interpersonal support, responsibility for health and self-fulfillment lead to the improvement of women's health. The quality of life of women determines their health level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on the Economic Consumption Pattern (Case Study: Citizens of Qom)
vahid babrdel nourouz hashemzehi Mohammad RahimiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the economic consumption pattern of Qom citizens. This research has been done by survey and using the structural equation model method of partial least squares. The research tool was a question MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the economic consumption pattern of Qom citizens. This research has been done by survey and using the structural equation model method of partial least squares. The research tool was a questionnaire and had 45 items and 9 dimensions. The statistical population of the study was all citizens of Qom and to determine the statistical sample, 384 people were selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. The collected data were analyzed with SMARTPLS software version 3. Based on the obtained results, considering the impact between the variables of social participation, membership in civic institutions, trust, broad social relations, membership in networks, commitment to social values and social norms on the level of consumer goods and its composition can be concluded. Planning for education and increasing social capital affects the type and manner of selection of consumer goods, and by recognizing and achieving this effect, more success is achieved in the desired consumption pattern, and finally with this achievement, this issue on a large scale. More can be generalized and double researched. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
479 - An Explanation of the sociological active ageing with an emphasizing the cultural capital in Isfahan city
Batol Amai Jafari Hosein Aghajani Ali HashemianfarThis research was aimed to explain the sociological active aging with emphasizing the capital in Esfahan. The present research in terms of controlling research conditions was a survey and in terms of aim was a practical type of cross-sectional study. The population was MoreThis research was aimed to explain the sociological active aging with emphasizing the capital in Esfahan. The present research in terms of controlling research conditions was a survey and in terms of aim was a practical type of cross-sectional study. The population was all elderly over 60 years in Esfahan in 2015. The sample was selected by using a sample of 384 people selected by a quota sampling method with focusing the gender, residential area and livelihood status. To validate validity and establish the reliability, the construct validity and the Cronbach's alpha were used. In order to analyze the data, the descriptive and inferential statistics were used by utilizing SPSS and Amos Software. Results of Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there was a statistical meaningful relationship between cultural capital and active aging. Regarding the background variables (sex, age, marriage position, housing), the mean active aging is not different, but in terms of education, it indicated different among various groups. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the most comparative indices of model were higher than 0.90, saying; the model was away from an independence and proximity to a saturated model based on the defined criteria for them .Therefore, basic attention to increase the cultural, in society was essential, especially among the elderly to achieve active enjoyment of aging along with maximizing the health, safety and participation of elderly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Goods Consumption among High School Students in Damghan City
Shima Sedighi Soroush FathiSocial capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influe MoreSocial capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influenced by the presence of social capital. The aim is to investigate the relationship between students' social capital and cultural consumption in Damghan city. The research method is survey and data collection is done by a questionnaire that after acquiring validity and reliability, are distributed among the participants with a random sampling technique. The statistical population is all students of this city in 2013, which is 2608. A sample of 380 is determined by Cochran’s formula. The result shows that the result of consumption of cultural goods is different between gender and type of school, and the relationship between socio-economic class, social trust, social participation, social interaction, membership in social groups and the social capital of students with their cultural consumption is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Development Management in Tehran (Case study: 8 area of Tehran city)
Koroush Parsa Moiin Tahmineh Shams MashhadiThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and a multi-stage sampling method. The sample size was 384 people based on the Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was corrected by experts. To measure the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and the degree of alienation that is one of the components of sustainable development (768), as well as among other components of sustainable development of Sentence Management Structure (.842a) Solidarity and Dynamic Coordination (.652a) There is solidarity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - A Reflection on Social Capital Status in Imamieh Jurisprudence and Islamic Teachings
Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini Farzad Navabakhsh Frank SeyediSociologists believe that mutual relationships among people and their trends are effective on the formation and continuity of the social life of a society from the beginning of the formation of any social system. These mutual relationships and their quality, which today MoreSociologists believe that mutual relationships among people and their trends are effective on the formation and continuity of the social life of a society from the beginning of the formation of any social system. These mutual relationships and their quality, which today are studied under the title “social capital,” have attracted extensively the attentions of the knowledgeable in different fields of political, social, economic, and cultural. Despite the fact that social capital is a modern subject in the area of humanities and social sciences, but it seems that by studying exhaustively jurisprudential rules in Imamieh jurisprudence and Islamic teachings in general, one can recognize the remarkable aspects of social capital status in them. The present research aimed at the same objective and, through adopting descriptive-analytical methods, tried to recognize and reflect on the status of social capital subject in Imamieh jurisprudence and Islamic teachings. The research findings showed that jurisprudential rules and teachings such as prohibition of detriment, distress and constriction, prohibited contributions to sin, prohibition of usury, order for interest-free loans are of the most important manifestations of Islamic legislator's attention to the subject of social capital and the necessity of its protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
483 - Social Capital and Dividend Payout Policies
mahdi filsaraei Javad Masomi marzieh mianehAbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business e MoreAbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business environment and thereby driving economic behaviors toward collective well-being. In this study, the relationship between social capital and corporate payment policy in Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated using 104 sample companies in the period 2016-2020. In order to investigate this issue, four hypotheses were formulated and tested using multivariate regression models. The results show that the relationship between social capital (Relationship with other companies and relationship with the government) with corporate payout policies is statistically positive and significant. Overall, we document that social capital plays an important role in influencing cash dividend payout policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
484 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Social Capital and Export Performance with an Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Cooperation and Organizational Commitment (Case Study: Snowa Co.)
HOMA KAVOOSI kalejahi hossain bodaghi khaje nobarThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of social capital on export performance, with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational and organizational commitment at Oslo. For this purpose, 88 managers of the production, sales and export department of Os MoreThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of social capital on export performance, with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational and organizational commitment at Oslo. For this purpose, 88 managers of the production, sales and export department of Osnova were considered as statistical sample and data were collected using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined using validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that the information gathering tool has acceptable reliability and validity. To evaluate the assumptions of the study, T-VALUE was used. For this, the PLS statistical software was used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and organizational commitment, organizational cooperation and export performance. Considering that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment and organizational cooperation with export performance, two variables of organizational commitment and organizational collaboration as intermediary variables, the relationship between social capital and export performance is influential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
485 - Analyzing the Relationship between Perception of Quality of Governance and Social Capital: Women of Karaj
ali SAEI Gholamreza Ghaffary Nargess SarhadiThe purpose of this article is to study the relationship between perception of “quality of governance” and “social capital”. In this paper, the perception of quality of governance is considered as independent structure and social capital is consi MoreThe purpose of this article is to study the relationship between perception of “quality of governance” and “social capital”. In this paper, the perception of quality of governance is considered as independent structure and social capital is considered as dependent structure. The statistical population of this study are women 18-64 years old in Karaj. The sample size is 406 persons who were selected by cluster sampling method among women living in ten districts of Karaj municipality. Linear regression method was used to judge the research hypotheses. The empirical findings show that perception of “quality of governance” has a significant relationship with women's trust. The correlation coefficient of regression is 53.4 and approximately the proportion of trust variable explained by perception of governance quality is 29%. The empirical evidence also confirms the relationship between perception of women's perception of quality of governance and community membership and participation by factor 17. A proportion of the variance of membership and association participation that explained the perception of quality of governance is 3%. The empirical findings did not confirm the significant relationship between perception of quality of governance and intra-group communication among women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - Meta-Analysis of Factors Affecting Risky Behavior: Meta-Analysis of Researches from 1390 to 1401
Taha Ashayeri hasan momeni Hanie Adel Tahereh ـJahanparvarRisky behavior in societies transitioning from traditional to modernity (due to the special conditions of the transition period) increases among social groups, and in the process of society development, due to its effect on the performance of human resources, the reason MoreRisky behavior in societies transitioning from traditional to modernity (due to the special conditions of the transition period) increases among social groups, and in the process of society development, due to its effect on the performance of human resources, the reason for its tendency needs to be investigated. Based on this, this research aims to investigate risky behavior among Iranian teenagers and young people aged 15 to 40 during the decades of 1390-1401.The current research is a quantitative meta-analysis method, the statistical population of which is 37 studies, 28 of which meet the criteria of inclusion (validity and validity, correlation coefficient, survey and sample size) and exclusion (lack of scientific research criteria) using a purposeful sampling method. The scientific sources of Nurmagz, Iran Doc, Jihad Academici, Alam Net and Iran Doc were selected. The results of the research show that between the variables of social skills (0.292), social capital (0.183), social support (0.143), social alienation (0.250), religious affiliation (0.177), lifestyle (0.206), social self-esteem ( 0.147), There is a significant relationship with risky behavior. In total, the significant variables in the model have been able to explain and predict 0.215 of the variance of the risky behavior variable. According to the findings of the research, by creating social control mechanisms (formal + informal), strengthening the capital components (economic + social and cultural) and personality socialization of the Iranian society through the school system, university and social media, it is possible to moderate the intensity of the tendency to risky behavior Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Development
YOUNES EZATI Mansour haghighatian Ahmad MoazzeniThe concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was c MoreThe concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was changed to the field of culture and cultural development. So that cultural development was proposed as a precondition for achieving comprehensive development. Therefore, considering the importance of cultural development, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in the cultural development of Ilam citizens. The study method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire and the theories of social capital, Bourdieu, Coleman, Patnam and Fukuyama were used to formulate research hypotheses. The sample size is 385 people who were determined by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed using amos and spss software. Findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social trust, social commitment, social participation, social relations and cultural development. The results of structural equation modeling show that the variables of social capital (social participation, social relations, social trust and social commitment) explain a total of 47% of the variance of cultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - Study of Factors Affecting the Political Culture of Citizens: Meta-Analysis of Research From 2001 to 2021
seyed ali mirlohi Taha Ashayeri Tahereh ـJahanparvar Elham HoseinzadehPolitical culture refers to the political knowledge, political awareness, knowledge, tactics, tastes or political attitudes of citizens. In Iran, the issue of politics, participation in elections, presence in various socio-political arenas and citizens' political awaren MorePolitical culture refers to the political knowledge, political awareness, knowledge, tactics, tastes or political attitudes of citizens. In Iran, the issue of politics, participation in elections, presence in various socio-political arenas and citizens' political awareness of parties and candidates show the growth of their political culture. The main purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the political culture of citizens in the period 2001 to 2021. The research method was meta-analysis (quantitative), the statistical population was 45 documents in which 23 studies (survey, correlation coefficients, significance level and sample size) were selected by non-probability method. The results show that there is a significant relationship between political capital, mass media, social capital, economic capital, cultural factors, psychological factors and national issues with political culture. Due to the heterogeneity between the above studies, modifier variables have been used. The results show that among the ethnic groups of Turks (0.23), Fars (0.21), Turkmen (0.20) and Kurds (0.18) have an effect on political culture as mediating variables and their overall effect is equal to 0.18%. Among the statistical population, university professors with a value of 0.34 and students with a value of 0.29 and academic elites with a value of 0.26% had the most impact as a mediating variable on political culture Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - Study of the Relationship Between Social Capital and the Citizens' Compliance with Citizenship Culture, Case Study: Tehran's Citizens In 1393
Mohsen Niazi Morteza Jafarpour zynab parvari araniThis paper aims to study the relationship between social capital and culture of citizenship as key elements of social sciences. In the recent decades, the variables such as social cooperation, solidarity, trust and awareness have been discussed by sociologists as MoreThis paper aims to study the relationship between social capital and culture of citizenship as key elements of social sciences. In the recent decades, the variables such as social cooperation, solidarity, trust and awareness have been discussed by sociologists as the fundamental factors of social capital and the values and norms of citizenship. Thus, the current research aims at specifying the status of citizenship culture and social capitals, and the link between them in the statistical population of this study. This study is a social survey and its data are collected through questionnaire and interview. The statistical population includes all the citizens over 15 living in Tehran in 1393. Using the Cochran sampling formula, 1112 subjects are chosen as the sample. The results of this study, using Pearson correlation coefficient, confirms the positive and meaningful correlation between social capitals and the citizen's compliance with the citizenship culture(r=0.34) with a level of reliability as 99%. Additionally, the results of multivariate regression analysis indicate that the effects of variables including social cooperation, awareness and trust on citizenship culture are %21, %17 & %6, respectively Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - The Role of Media in Strengthening Social Capital in the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution
Saeid Rezaei Mohammadreza GhaediThe Islamic Revolution of Iran has won by relying on the presence of the people and using the capacity of social capital, and now in the second step of the revolution, maintaining and strengthening the position of this revolution and the system of the Islamic Republic r MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran has won by relying on the presence of the people and using the capacity of social capital, and now in the second step of the revolution, maintaining and strengthening the position of this revolution and the system of the Islamic Republic requires maintaining social capital and promoting these capitals. Weakening of social capital can have adverse effects on society and it is necessary to strengthen social capital with various tools and methods. The media is always a good tool for influencing individual and public opinion; Although there are differences in views on the extent to which the media is influential, all theorists agree on a minimal amount of media influence. The media can help strengthen social capital in Iran, and this study has tried to find solutions to strengthen social capital through the media and uses analytical methods to find findings to help decision-makers and executives in the field of media activities to take the second step. Be an acceptable functional revolution to strengthen social capital. Most of the strategies for strengthening social capital go through the media. The functions of the media in strengthening social capital can be to produce various content and programs to reduce anomalies, promote altruism, expand the rule of law, strengthen oversight, develop a sense of cooperation and participation, create and strengthen hope and vitality, raising public awareness, strengthening the family institution, increasing convergence, improving public-government interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Modeling the Effect of Online Social Capital on Psycho-Social Health with Emphasis on Intracultural Studies
BAHRAM NIKBAKHSHThe nature of the relationship between online social capital and Psycho-Social health is influenced by many important factors such as identity motivations and ostentation strategies. In addition, the use of Internet social networks can lead to intercultural change. In t MoreThe nature of the relationship between online social capital and Psycho-Social health is influenced by many important factors such as identity motivations and ostentation strategies. In addition, the use of Internet social networks can lead to intercultural change. In this regard, the main issue of the research is what are the social and psychological consequences of online social capital factors in a cultural environment and how different are the online social capital relationships among Internet users. The participants were 740 people from Abadan and Masjed Soleiman counties in Khuzestan province, who completed questionnaires with cross-sectional measurements of online social capital and socio-psychological aspects. As a result, online network capital was clearly more prominent in its relationship with identity motivations for Masjed Soleiman users than Abadan users. It seems that for Abadan users, online link capital has a direct connection with identity motivations, and these were the means to create a link alone, happiness and life satisfaction. Also, online social capital is culturally different, especially in terms of how different types of online mediated social resources can affect socio-mental health resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - The Effect of Performance Feedback on work engagement with the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Social Capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs
سجاد بیرامی علی محمد صفانیا اکبر آفرینشThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performance feedback on work engagement with the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs. Regarding the research purpose, this research considere MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performance feedback on work engagement with the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs. Regarding the research purpose, this research considered applied and from strategic point of view was quantitative and was a correlation research. The statistical population of this study was staff of Ministry of Sport and Youth. In this study, by using Morgan table, 269 subjects were selected by stratified method. The research instruments were the Schaufeli and Baker (2003) bonding questionnaire; the Spritzer Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Nahapit&Gucal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998). According to the purpose of the research, partial least squares method was used by Smart PLS software version 6/2/3. The findings of the study indicated that performance feedback was positively and significantly correlated with bonding, psychological empowerment, and social capital. The results of the Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of psychological empowerment and social capital. Also, the results of the VAF test of psychological empowerment at 0/28 and social capital at 0/34 play a mediating role in influencing performance feedback on bonding. What is obtained from the results of this research is that work engagement is correlated with performance feedback, empowerment and social capital of the Ministry of Sport and Youth staff. Therefore, the results of the Ministry of Youth and Sports executives can be effective in enhancing bonding by providing effective performance feedback to their staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
493 - Analysis and psychometrics of tools for measuring the development ofsocial capital through sport
mehdi tavakol hassan fahim hossein peymanizad Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh GhandehariAbstractThe purpose of the present study was to construct and validate an instrument for assessing and measuring the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport. The purpose of this study was to use applied research method and in terms of dat MoreAbstractThe purpose of the present study was to construct and validate an instrument for assessing and measuring the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport. The purpose of this study was to use applied research method and in terms of data analysis method, descriptive and correlational type was used to collect information by field and survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of all faculty members of sport management and sociology of universities of the country, which were selected by random sampling based on the Morgan sample table. A tool for collecting research data in the qualitative section of the deep and exploratory interview and in the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 113 questions and 6 components. For analyzing the data and responding to the research hypotheses, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods were used with the help of SPSS version 23 and LISEREL 8/8. The results of the fitting indexes of the measured model showed that the questionnaire on the effective indicators on the development of social capital through sport was desirable. In general, the results of the research indicate that the indicators can satisfactorily measure the questionnaire of indicators that influence the development of social capital through sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - The Presentation a Systematic Data-Based Model for Enhancing Social Capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province
afsaneh fadaei mehdi salimi mina mostahfezian shahram aroufzadehThe purpose of the present study was to explore and present a systematic data-based model for enhancing social capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province. The nature of exploratory research falls into the category of applied research. The statistica MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explore and present a systematic data-based model for enhancing social capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province. The nature of exploratory research falls into the category of applied research. The statistical population of the study included all experts in the field of sports management and senior executives of the province's sports management; in fact, were considered as the statistical population of the study. For sampling, purposeful sampling and snowballing techniques were used for the interviews, and the data were theoretically saturated after 11 interviews. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used. The criteria of Skinner et al. were used to measure the validity of the data, and re-test reliability method was used to measure reliability. Because of the novelty of the research and the possible limitations of the data, the triangulation approach was generally used for data collection. The data analysis process was based on three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, and software Maxqda version 12 was used for this purpose. The results showed that sub-codes (concepts) of causal conditions included interpersonal and individual factors, attitudes and values, social cooperation and institutional trust; phenomenon-based sub-codes included cognitive and structural factors; sub-codes of contextual conditions included case management, individual satisfaction, meritocracy, training, and self-esteem; sub-codes of intervening conditions included respect for actions, structural and behavioral barriers, and social anomie; sub-codes of strategies included empowerment, reengineering of structure, monitoring and supervision, support; and finally, sub-codes of the outcomes included knowledge management, group and individual efficiency, and social belonging. The results showed that the pattern of social capital promotion depends on different conditions and if these conditions are available in the sports and youth departments of Isfahan province, we can expect social capital to be promoted. Based on the data theory of the foundation and the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin, it was determined that these conditions are subject to causal, contextual and interventional conditions. In addition, it was determined that in order to promote social capital, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies to use them to achieve the desired and expected results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - The Role of Social Capital in Election Participation (case study: Ilam County)
ahmad shohani nader shohani‎ Statement of Problem: The concept and theory of social capital during the 1990s has ‎been met with considerable interest from scholars and scholars in various fields of social ‎sciences (economics, sociology, political science, etc.). The research method& More‎ Statement of Problem: The concept and theory of social capital during the 1990s has ‎been met with considerable interest from scholars and scholars in various fields of social ‎sciences (economics, sociology, political science, etc.). The research method‏:‏‎ in this research is descriptive-analytical. The main purpose of ‎this paper is to answer the reason for this issue and explain it. Collection method is a ‎combination of library and field method. Research findings: Social capital has a key role to play in the participation of the people ‎in the elections and will increase the participation of citizens in any way that adds to the ‎social capital of the community. Findings of the research show that there is a significant ‎relationship between social trust and electoral participation. On the other hand, there is a ‎meaningful relationship between social networking networks and also between the ‎degree of cohesion and social solidarity and their participation in elections. With the ‎difference that, as far as the recognition of the elections in the smaller area is concerned, ‎there is more trust and relations, and to any extent this area, there is less trust and ‎participation, so that participation in city councils is more than parliamentary and ‎presidential elections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - Government, Civil Society and Social Capital in Iran (Review of 1962-1761)
seyedeh leila mousavi ahmad saeiIn recent years, many topics have been raised about social capital in the scientific community of Iran. Considering the importance of social capital in the functioning of societies in different fields, one of the most important issues discussed in this topic is the ways MoreIn recent years, many topics have been raised about social capital in the scientific community of Iran. Considering the importance of social capital in the functioning of societies in different fields, one of the most important issues discussed in this topic is the ways and How to boost and, on the other hand, the weakening of social capital. In this regard, several factors are mentioned at both macro and micro levels. It seems that despite the multitude of issues related to the issue of strengthening or weakening social capital, the role of the state has been somewhat neglected and has been neglected. In this paper, considering the presence of the government as a top performer in the socio-political sphere of Iran, over the past many centuries, to this day, the role of the government in the context of weakening social capital, especially as regards participation as one of The key components of social capital are emphasized. The findings show that during the years 2005 to 1392, we have been faced with the weakening of social capital in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
497 - The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Impact of Social and Intellectual Capital on the Effectiveness of Iranian Sport Organizations
Tayebeh ZargarObjective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and MoreObjective: The aim of the present study was to identify mediating role of social responsibility in the impact of social and intellectual capital on the effectiveness of Iranian sports organizations. Methods: This research is based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive-strategic research of correlational analysis. The sample size was randomly selected based on Morgan's table of 368 peopleTaking into account 356 healthy questionnaires. The study used a questionnaire from the Nahapat and Goshal Social Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Buntis Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1998), the Heso Organizational Effectiveness Questionnaire (2002), and the corporate social responsibility carroll Questionnaire (2001). The formal and content validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. Also, in this study, in order to analyze statistical tests, the SPSS software version 25 and the LISREL software were used with 95% confidence and with an error level of 0.05. Results: It was found that the coefficient of effect of social capital on organizational effectiveness is equal to (2.65 and t = 2.73), so social capital has a negative and significant effect on organizational effectiveness (t = 2.73, p> 0.05). And the coefficient of the effect of intellectual capital on corporate social responsibility is equal (t = 0.73 and t = 12.53) which is significant at the level of p <0.05 and as a result it can be said that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility (t =7.63, p> 0.05). The coefficient of effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational effectiveness is equal to (t = 0.41 and t = 24.24) which has a significant positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness at p <0.05 and corporate social responsibility (t = 11.84, p > 0.05). In the following, regression equations are examined structurally Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - Explaining the praxis of social capital in the geographical reconstruction of informal settlements A case study of Malabaghi neighborhood in Khoy city
Hassan Rezaei mir Saiid Musavi َAkbar Abdollahzadeh Taraf, Rasoul DarskhanReconstruction of the geography of development means a new ontology of development that is reproduced in the currents of regional geography under study, in other words, a type of self-regulating mechanism that has a field of distorted and complex relationships that inte MoreReconstruction of the geography of development means a new ontology of development that is reproduced in the currents of regional geography under study, in other words, a type of self-regulating mechanism that has a field of distorted and complex relationships that interacts with other fields. Subsidiary and secondary and stable reactions are placed with them and emerge by a complex variety of spatial and non-spatial structures in the city. Geographical reconstruction occurs through the network of social capital among local groups and communities, and space is reproduced every moment through the accumulation of capital - reconstruction. The current research follows the current research in a descriptive and analytical method and uses statistical tests to evaluate the relationship of the social capital variable to the geographical reconstruction of informal settlements. Methodology The research method is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied. The unit of analysis is the entire neighborhood of Mollah Baghi Khoi in terms of spatial scale and people in terms of population. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size is 150 people, the simple random sampling method and the data collection tool was a questionnaire, which were measured in the form of a five-level Likert scale (from very low to very high). The reliability of the research instrument was measured by Cronbach's alpha. . The average Cronbach's alpha of the research constructs is 75 Discussion The results of examining the relationship between different dimensions of social capital based on Pearson's correlation coefficient show that no significant relationship can be inferred from the relationship between the components (participation and social trust), (social participation and local institutions), in other words, increasing or decreasing the amount And the quality of the social participation component has no effect on the increasing or decreasing trend of social trust components and local institutions and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
499 - An analysis on the role of social capital in increasing the livability of urban areas A case study of Sarab city
Mehri Aminipoor Mir Saeed Mousavi سجاد ستاریThe composition and arrangement of space for social capital first of all relies on a logic that indicates the independence and autonomy of space - geographical location. In other words, the geographic space based on the Kantian concept is not a container of socio-econom MoreThe composition and arrangement of space for social capital first of all relies on a logic that indicates the independence and autonomy of space - geographical location. In other words, the geographic space based on the Kantian concept is not a container of socio-economic phenomena and the result of non-spatial spheres' activism, but it is the initiator of many actions. The act of urban livability as a public good and space is actually a product of relationships like social capital. The current research is carried out in a descriptive and analytical method and uses statistical tests to assess the relationship between the social capital variable and the livability of Sarab city. Questionnaire research tool that we have measured the impact of social capital variable indicators on the liveability of Sarab city by simple random sampling method. The results of the regression test indicate that the liveability of Sarab city is affected by changes in social capital. Keywords: social capital, livability, urban space, public goods, Sarab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - Develop a quality model in education based on social capital and internal efficiency
Babak Bagheri Yadolah Mehralizade Mohammad Hosseinpour Leyla BahmaeiThe aim of this study was to develop a structural model of quality based on social capital and internal efficiency in theoretical secondary schools in Ilam province. The research method was descriptive and correlational in the form of structural equation modeling. The s MoreThe aim of this study was to develop a structural model of quality based on social capital and internal efficiency in theoretical secondary schools in Ilam province. The research method was descriptive and correlational in the form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all principals, teachers, heads of educational groups and heads of parents' associations of theoretical secondary schools in Ilam province in the academic year of 1997-98 and 220 people from 55 schools were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method as a sample. Were.Measurement tools included a social capital questionnaire and an internal efficiency index. Research data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Smart pls2 software. The results showed that the pattern of structural equations of the relationship between social capital and the internal efficiency of the mentioned schools has a suitable fit. The results also showed that the relationship between social capital and positive internal efficiency is a significant positive relationship and the relationship between social capital and negative internal efficiency is a negative and significant relationship. These findings indicate that attention to social capital can be an effective step to increase the level of positive internal efficiency and reduce the negative internal efficiency of theoretical secondary schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - Predicting employees' productivity based on organizational intelligence in IAU (zone8)
fattah Nazem afsaneh saber Amir Hossein NazemThe purpose of the study was to find the relationship between organizational intelligence and social capital with the productivity of the staff employed in Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Firouzkouh, Damavand, and Roudehen Branches as well as Boumehen Center. The MoreThe purpose of the study was to find the relationship between organizational intelligence and social capital with the productivity of the staff employed in Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Firouzkouh, Damavand, and Roudehen Branches as well as Boumehen Center. The Population of the research consisted of all staff working in the above mentioned branches and center. The research sample consisted of 250 subjects chosen by applying clustering method based on the sample size. The research tools were the questionnaire of productivity designed based on ACHIEVE Hersi and Gold Smith Model and consisted of the dimensions of ability, clarity, help, incentive, evaluation, validity and environment (α=0.93); the questionnaire of Ebili and Ebili’s (2010) social capital which had cognitive, structural and relational dimensions (α = 0.89), and; the questionnaire of Albrecht’s organizational intelligence which consisted of the dimensions of strategic insight, common destiny, spirit, alignment and homogeneity, the application of knowledge and the pressure of performance (α=0.84). The results of using the linear multivariate regression method and route analysis showed that there is a relationship between organizational intelligence and the dimensions of staff’s productivity. There is also a relationship between social capital and the dimensions of staff’s productivity. In the pattern of route analysis which was presented based on the variables of organizational intelligence and social capital, it is shown that these two variables affect the productivity and common destiny and structural capital which are the dimensions of organizational intelligence and social capital respectively have the highest effect on the staff’s productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - Prediction of social capital upon emotional intelligence factors
Hasan GHaribi Zoliykha KHolizadeh Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. More Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. Syberia-shring emotional intelligence and Social capital questionnaire was used. Results of data regression analyses showed that: Emotional intelligence factors (Self-motivation, Self-awareness, Self-control, Social-consciousness, Social-skill), can predict social capital factors (General confidence, formal-civil participation, religious participation, role of contract sealing, friendly-neighborhood relationship, friendly-family relationship and organize confidence). Emotional intelligence predicted changes of social capital factors significantly. multiple regression stepwise analyses showed that among emotional intelligence factors, four of them (Social-skill, Social-consciousness, Self-motivation and Self-awareness) are enable to explanation social capital factors significantly. In general result shwed that among the emotional intelligence factors, Social-skill factor make enable to explanation social capital changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - The relationship between emotional in diligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principals city Lamard
Ahmad Hashemi Abolfazl AbbasiThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd MoreThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd city. Emotional intelligence questionnaire to collect data from the questionnaire Austin (2004) with an overall reliability coefficient of80/., Social capital questionnaire Syed Naqvi (1388) with are liability coefficient of77/. Furniture and Horns desiring entry turn over (1977) with are liability coefficient of89/. Was used and the validity was also confirmed by experts. To analyze the data using Pearson correlation coefficient was used multiple regression result areas follows: 1.Emotional intelligence and social capital end to beat significant predictor of survival administrators. 2.Emotional Intelligence can vary significantly predict survival desire. Factors regulating emotions and feelings can also evaluate the desire to significantly predict survival. 3. The desire to remain between social capital and there is a significant relationship managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - The Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Social Capital of Students: A case study in Payam-e- noor University
Afshin mousavi elhamsadat hosseini Alireza pourbakhshianThis research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 st MoreThis research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 student were selected through multistage random sampling. The data was collected using two questionnaires: (a) cultural intelligence questionnaire (Ang et al, 2004), and (b) the researcher made questionnaire of social capital. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the university instructors. For analyzing, the data, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used through. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence its components Cognitive component r=0.143, Motivational component SPSS software r=0.524, Metacognitive component r=0.594, Behavioral component r=0.651) and social capital of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - The role of social and intellectual capital on promoting of human forces' efficiency: case study of teachers
shahram mehravar hosein molaeiPurpose of present research is prediction of teachers' efficiency according to social and intellectual capital indicators. Research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and correlative-descriptive in terms of data collection. Statistical population of MorePurpose of present research is prediction of teachers' efficiency according to social and intellectual capital indicators. Research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and correlative-descriptive in terms of data collection. Statistical population of research were school teachers of Parsabad Moghan town that we have selected the sample of 300 number by simple random sampling. The collection tool of data were standard questionnaires. Findings of research show that social and intellectual capitals totally predict teachers' efficiency and every indicators of predictive variables, social capital (r=0/31) and intellectual capital (r=0/28) positively and meaningfully predict Criterion Variable. As result, todays with attention to environmental changes wich educational organizations will face, education and training managers should establish social and intellectual capitals in teachers to promote their performance and efficiency. Todays, the reason of organizations' stability against environmental changes and enhancing staff's performance is value to capitals like social and intellectual capitals in organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Study of the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Social Capital of Teachers in Tabriz Boys’ High School
Houshang Taghizadeh Gholamreza Soltani FesghandisAbstract: The aim of this paper was to determine the relationship between organizational culture and social capital of teachers in boys’ high school of Tabriz. To get to the mentioned aim, four hypotheses have been compiled and tested. The population of this study MoreAbstract: The aim of this paper was to determine the relationship between organizational culture and social capital of teachers in boys’ high school of Tabriz. To get to the mentioned aim, four hypotheses have been compiled and tested. The population of this study included all the teachers of Tabriz boys’ high School in five zones in years 2008-09. Using Morgan table, the statistical sample was estimated to be 320 teachers which have been sampled through stratified random sampling. To collect the related data to test the hypotheses of the study, we used the standard questionnaire of organizational culture of Denison model and the researcher’s questionnaire of social capital. For analyzing data, Kolomogorov-Smirnov and Pearson correlation coefficient tests were used. The result of the study showed that there is a meaningful relationship between adaptability culture, mission culture, participative culture, consistency culture, and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - model of brand community online impact on brand performance and brand equity With emphasis on the role of social capital (Case Study: manufacturing company of Sony media products)
Narjes Ebadati Bagher Saroukhani Ali Akbar FarhangiAbstract The aim of this paper is to provide a model for brand community impact on brand performance and brand equity with moderator role of social capital in the media products producer organizations. The study population is Sony's society that is consisted of two grou MoreAbstract The aim of this paper is to provide a model for brand community impact on brand performance and brand equity with moderator role of social capital in the media products producer organizations. The study population is Sony's society that is consisted of two groups: online customers of Sony's brand and managers, marketers and sellers of Sony products. The sample size for two group in the absence of accurate statistics according to Cochran is 384 people that were selected by simple random sampling. Research tools are online brand community, brand performance and brand equity Inventory. To validate the assessment tool was used lisrel software and then The Cronbach's alpha was used to reability. Hypothesis tested by PLS structural software. The results showed a online brand community powerful influence on brand performance and brand equity also the results showed that online brand community impact the moderator role of social capital on brand performance and brand equity was confirmed.This study developed a unique model of a brand community impact process on brand performance and brand equity . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Job Satisfaction of Refah Bank Employees welfare
Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raisi Soroush FathiInvestigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Job Satisfaction of Refah Bank Employees welfare Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raisi[1] , Soroush Fathi[2] Abstract The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital an MoreInvestigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Job Satisfaction of Refah Bank Employees welfare Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raisi[1] , Soroush Fathi[2] Abstract The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and job satisfaction of Refah bank employees. This study employed a survey method and data was collected through a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha revealed the questionnaire’s reliability as 0.8. The study population included all employees of Refah banks in Tehran totalling 1454 people. The final sample amounted to 400 subsequent to Cochran’s sample size calculation. The results showed that:8/25percent of the sample population were moderately satisfied with their jobs while 7/9percent respondents had complete job satisfaction and only65/ 4 percent were dissatisfied with their jobs. In the case of social capital, 18/2 percent of the respondents were in a high level while between (63/2) and 17/6 percent of them were at the intermediate level and68/5 percent were in the low level. On examining the relationship between the variables, a relationship was seen between social capital and the job satisfaction and based on regression analysis, the enjoyment of amenities, social cohesion, social relations, social trust, social security, social participation and social capital showed. percent variance stressing job satisfaction. [1] Department of Sociology, Garmsar, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran. [2] Department of Social Sciences, Garmsar, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran (Corresponding Author) fathi.soroush@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - Role of cultural products in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital
Zohreh Meirhoseyni Zohreh Dogchi Somayeh NasieriThe purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on Bourdieu's social capital theory Who knows that the supply of cultural products and products and the creation of cultural capital and culture among the juvenile offenders as social capital, to the extent that they lead to a lack of violence among them and try It seeks to institutionalize the right cultural habits, such as studying and studying through the field of cultural products and cultural assets of Bourdieu's mindset, and can make the low-level habits of the non-normative community (delinquent youth) Desirable And reduced the symbolic violence resulting from the inappropriate cultural and social context in which they grew up, and by mastering it through the formal use of language and instruction through the dominant class, on this stratum They raised their level on the floor of their social structure and controlled them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - Sociological Survey of Factors Affecting the Student Political Participation in the Elections of the Tenth Majles of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Case Study Islamic Azad University of Kerman)
Mohsen Behnam pour Kamal JavanmardAbstract Political participation is considered as one of the major development indicators that in this pathway, students as a part of human capitals can have a determinant role in running the country’s affairs by their participation. The aim of this research is so MoreAbstract Political participation is considered as one of the major development indicators that in this pathway, students as a part of human capitals can have a determinant role in running the country’s affairs by their participation. The aim of this research is sociological reviewing of the effective agents on the rate of students’ political participation in the tenth Islamic Parliament elections. Research method is survey and research tool is questionnaire and statistical society of Kerman Unit Islamic Azad University students is a number of 17954 students. Sample size has been 383 people and this research has been conducted by stratified sampling method. Various agents play role in increasing political participation that Lipset, Mylbras and Goyl have mentioned them. the variables that their effect on students’ political participation has been measured are as follows: the individual intention to participate, the individual’s parents and friends intention to participate, habitat, religious beliefs and economic status that among the variables economic status and education, attitude and religious beliefs have had the highest effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge capabilities and Orientation Entrepreneurship with Considering the mediating role of social capital in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Golestan Province
حمید رضائی مهسا زمانیThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation with Considering the mediating role of social capital. This is a descriptive-correlational study that was conducted as a survey. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation with Considering the mediating role of social capital. This is a descriptive-correlational study that was conducted as a survey. The statistical population included the staff of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Golestan province with a volume of 750 people and the sampling method was simple random. The sample size was 256 based on the Krejcie-Morgan table. To collect data, Knowledge Capabilities Questionnaires Patrick and Sonia (2009), Entrepreneurial Orientation Antonik and Hisrich (2003) and Social Capital Nahapit and Gushal (1998) were used. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test and combined reliability. Then, the collected data were analyzed using Smart PLS software through correlation matrix, structural equation testing and model fit. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge acquisition and social capital. There is a significant relationship between knowledge creation and social capital. There is a significant relationship between knowledge storage and social capital. There is a significant relationship between knowledge distribution and social capital. There is a significant relationship between knowledge retention and social capital. There is a significant relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship orientation. Therefore, special attention to the capabilities of knowledge and social capital as a competitive advantage in the 21st century, will make the organization more successful in achieving its goals and leading to increase entrepreneurial capacity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - Academic achievement and social capital
Afsaneh Varastefar Hamideh Jhiyan BagheriOur Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in th MoreOur Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in the other words, do be Observed Significant direct relationship between the achievement as the independent variable and Social capital as the dependent variable? Research Methodology is Survey and Collecting data has been done by the self-made questionnaire. Statistical Society is Teenagers studying in guidance school According to official statistics Department of Education in Tehran. Sampling that is very important in the generalizability of the results of this research field is calculated to form Combined and Stage by Targeted approaches, Quota and Random by Cochran formula and 195 Samples have questioned. By categorizing and describing the findings, the correlation between the index variables is calculated by Kendall method and the results are explained and analysis by social capital theory of symbolic interaction theory approach. It be seen However, The impact of social capital on human capital development, Including academic achievement, It confirms the results of research, Significant inverse relationship between these variables do not seem and The development of social capital needs to be independent social mechanism of educational attainment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Support, Social Confidence, and Economic and Social Base of People with Women's Social Health in Khesht Province Fars
سیده مرضیه عابدی علی بقایی سرایی میثم موسایی بهرام قدیمیOne of the important issues in development today is social health, which along with physical, mental and spiritual health has found a wide role and importance; In a way that health is no longer just being free from physical and mental illnesses, but also how a person fu MoreOne of the important issues in development today is social health, which along with physical, mental and spiritual health has found a wide role and importance; In a way that health is no longer just being free from physical and mental illnesses, but also how a person functions in social relations and how he thinks about society is also one of the criteria for assessing a person's health in society. Social health is influenced by social conditions of society. One of the most important issues in development today is social health, which has played a significant role alongside physical, mental and spiritual health. Health has a wide meaning and its definition is influenced by the level of awareness and attitude of societies with different geographical and cultural conditions. This study sought to study the sociological relationship between social support, social trust and economic and social status of individuals Among Women between the ages of 18 and 60 in the khesht city of Fars province. The theoretical approaches of this study are based on the theories of Keyes social health, Fischer and Tardy social support, and Fukuyama social trust. Method, survey, and data collection tools were standard questionnaires made by Keiz and esearcher. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and LISREL software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between independent variables and women's social health. Also, the result of the structural equation model was that as social support increased, women's social capital increased, and as social capital increased, so did their social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
514 - The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Management of Urban Neighborhoods with the Basis Area Planning Approach
Mahdi Rezaii Mehr Abrahim Rastegr Naser BayatNowadays, the issue of local communities and their way of organizing has become an important place in urban sociology and, consequently, urban planning and urban management, which is referred to as "baseline planning", whose initial idea is based on local communities, p MoreNowadays, the issue of local communities and their way of organizing has become an important place in urban sociology and, consequently, urban planning and urban management, which is referred to as "baseline planning", whose initial idea is based on local communities, popular participation and planning It is formed by people, not for people. One of the foundations of this social perspective, which is considered as the new development concept, is social capital, which through the interconnection of individuals leads to the cultural development of society. main idea of this thesis is to investigate the role of social capital in sustainable management of urban neighborhoods. The study area, Tehranpars, Vahidieh, Narmak and Majidieh districts have been selected in the municipality of Tehran 8th district. Sample size According to Cochran's formula, 321 people were randomly selected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and using spss software for data analysis. Based on library studies, indicators and research components were developed in six indicators of social trust, social participation, social cohesion, social network index, efficiency index and justice index. The results and findings of the research indicated that the component of social trust More than other components in the planning of the base of the municipality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
515 - The relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of women headed by the welfare state of alborz province In 1396
Farideh Talebi Masoumeh ReshadThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in this research was selected from 1257 cases of rehabilitation of women headed by households under the welfare of Alborz province in 1395. 120 samples were selected randomly from the social capital of Nahapit and Goshall and entrepreneurship questionnaires from a t-test on spss software on subjects.Sub-goals based on -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurial education and the subsequent structural capital of social capital (expansion of the social network, increasing social relations). -The recognition of the relationship between post-graduate entrepreneurial education and social capital (increased cooperation, promotion of values). -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the social dimension of social capital (increasing mutual understanding, increasing trust, increasingcommitment). The results of this study, with regard to the level of significance achieved, can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households under well-being. According to the significance level achieved, which is 0.024 and less than 0.05 , Therefore, it can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households covered by well-being. The comparison of the average social capital before and after the training shows that the holding of these courses has increased the social capital of these people. Also, entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on the social dimension (structural, cognitive, and communicative) of women under the supervision of well-being households. The comparison of the mean (structural, cognitive, and communicational) dimension of social capital before and after the course shows that the subsequent courses (structural, cognitive, and communicative) have increased the social capital of these individuals Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
516 - The Impact of the National Media on Social Capital with an Emphasis on Social Participation
Tahmina Shams Mashhadi Majid KaffashiThe Impact of the National Media on Social Capital with an Emphasis on Social Participation Tahmina Shams Mashhadi[1], Majid Kaffashi [2] Abstract This study aimed to determine the impact of the national media on social capital with an emphasis on social p MoreThe Impact of the National Media on Social Capital with an Emphasis on Social Participation Tahmina Shams Mashhadi[1], Majid Kaffashi [2] Abstract This study aimed to determine the impact of the national media on social capital with an emphasis on social participation. To this effect, 390 Iranian citizens within the age range of 20 to 30 living in Tehran were chosen as participants in this study in order to clarify the various dimensions of social participation and the effect of the type and time span of the programs broadcasted through Channel 5 TV on these dimensions of social participation. The study population consisted of 1047 people of which 400 were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. However, only 390 respondents had completed the questionnaires. This research employed a survey method to collect data using a standard questionnaire to measure the dependent variables. An expert reviewed questionnaire was constructed to measure the independent variables which consisted of 29 items with 5-point Likert-type scales. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, Independent t-test and ANOVA as well as Multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that the types of programs broadcasted and the amount of time the viewers spent on these programs had a significant effect on the four dimensions of social participation which were awareness, decision-making, participation and satisfaction. [1] Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author) Email: shams279@yahoo.com [2]Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Email: kaffashi@riau.ac.ir Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
517 - The relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province
Mahsa bahramsari Mansour Torkiyan tabar Tahereh HasoumiAbstract: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province have been completed. The survey of correlation is used. The study population consisted of 62 a MoreAbstract: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province have been completed. The survey of correlation is used. The study population consisted of 62 academic librarians working in the libraries of Lorestan province Due to limitations of the sample, sampling was done and all the librarians working in the library for all the studied. A questionnaire was used to collect the data needed Ast.ray analysis of statistical software LISREL and SPSS 20 The data is used. The results show that positive and significant relationship between social participation, family and friends, social trust, neighborly relations, social solidarity, altruism towards strangers, social support and interest in the community as the dimensions of social capital and mental health social librarians there is a significant relationship between academic units Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
518 - Effective social factors on Islamic Azad University students orientation toward social media
Shima akbari Nazanin Malekian Abstract The purpose of this article is to find the effective social factors influence on Islamic Azad university of Iran’s east Tehran branch (Ghiyamdasht) student’s orientation to social medias. Theoretical framework of this study is ba More Abstract The purpose of this article is to find the effective social factors influence on Islamic Azad university of Iran’s east Tehran branch (Ghiyamdasht) student’s orientation to social medias. Theoretical framework of this study is based on Habermas Theory, Wellman Theory and Tikno-Donho’s Knowledge Cap Theory. The research methodology is survey research and the data collection tool is self-made questionnaire according to Likert scale with open questions. 364 students of Ghiyamdasht university have been surveyed. The sampling method used is stratified sampling and in the end the simple random sampling. Gathered descriptive and inferential data analyzed with the Spearman-Pearson regression method. The result revealed that between orientation to social media and social capital(r=0.28), trust to media(r=0.16), feeling of intimacy(r=0.41) and internet awareness(r=0.38). Between the use of social medias and age(r= -0.19), feeling of intimacy(r=0.42), awareness(r=0.25), trust to social media(r=0.16) and social capital(r=0.30) and there is meaningful correlation, but there is no correlation between responsive social status and tendency to social medias (sig=0.26). Among the factors tested, feeling of intimacy in social media has the most effect on Ghiyamdasht students orientation to social medias like (Line, Viber, Instagram, …). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - The study of the effect of spiritual capital and social capital on organizational culture of Islamic Azad University
parinaz Banici haniyeh farhoudiThe present study examines the effect of spiritual and social capital on the organizational culture of employees at Damavand Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consists of 175 employees of all Islamic Azad Univ MoreThe present study examines the effect of spiritual and social capital on the organizational culture of employees at Damavand Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consists of 175 employees of all Islamic Azad University of Damavand Branch. According to the Morgan table, 118 individuals were selected as samples. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. In order to measure spiritual capital, Zohhar (2005) questionnaire (19 questions) was used to assess organizational culture from the Denison (1985) questionnaire (60 questions). To measure social capital, the questionnaire was used by Kukhan and Prosak (2001). ) Was used with 23 questions. Cronbach's Alpha for the spiritual capital questionnaire was 0.75, social capital was 0.79 and for organizational culture it was 0.78, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the research tool. The test used in this research is a single sample t test. Also, to investigate the effect of spiritual and social capital on organizational culture, SmartPLS software has been used. The results of the research showed that from the viewpoint of employees of Islamic Azad University Damavand, the status of existing organizational culture and all its dimensions was favorable. The spiritual capital (except components; the dimensions of the central perspective and value-centeredness, bloodshed and charisma) and for social capital (except the component; the norms of partnership and cooperation) are in a desirable situation. Also, the effect of social capital and their components on organizational culture in Islamic Azad University was significant at 95% confidence level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
520 - The study of the impact of emotional Intelligence on the Organization performance regarding mediating role of social capital (Case of study: burea of Education of Orumiyeh)
سیدمحمد طباطبایی نسب هوشمند باقری قر بلاغEmotional intelligence has become one of the popular tools in organizations which still the need for further empirical research is felt. Social capital can be thought of as an infrastructural framework for improving organizational performance. The goal of this research MoreEmotional intelligence has become one of the popular tools in organizations which still the need for further empirical research is felt. Social capital can be thought of as an infrastructural framework for improving organizational performance. The goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, social capital, and organizational performance. This is a applied and descriptive study and has been performed by survey method. The statistical sample of the study is the 400 personnel of Education General Department, 105 personnel of which have been selected using Cochran formula as the sample. The questionnaire based on Likert spectrum was used in order to collect information. Structural equations’ modeling was used to analyze research data with Smart-PLS software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital; thus, the more the emotional intelligence of the personnel increases, the more the social capital of the organization increases. Moreover, social capital has had a direct and significant relationship on the organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
521 - Modeling of relationships between organizational citizenship behavior, organizational justice, social capital and organizational commitment (Case study: the staff Kerman PNU)
علی حمیدی زاده محمدحسین رحمتی علی اصغر رشید نیما سلطانی نژادBasic knowledge of the divine religions, recognizing God as "Amrknndh to justice" and "justice Padarndh" is the basis of man's relationship with God as well. The concept of social justice, the purpose of prophecy and philosophical concept, on the Resurrection. The main MoreBasic knowledge of the divine religions, recognizing God as "Amrknndh to justice" and "justice Padarndh" is the basis of man's relationship with God as well. The concept of social justice, the purpose of prophecy and philosophical concept, on the Resurrection. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior among employees Daltsazmany PNU Mediating Role of social capital Kerman and commitment to provide a model structure. The aim of the present study, functional and in terms of performance, cross-correlation in which questionnaire to collect data to be told. The study consisted of 460 employees of Kerman University of Payam-noor is based on Morgan and stratified random sampling, 210 samples were selected. The reliability and validity of the calculation of alpha, Composite reliability and The average variance explained and validity of the questionnaire was evaluated and endorsed by professors and experts familiar with the issue confirmed. Test conceptual model with partial least square method test study was conducted using Smart PLS software. The results show that organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment affects social capital and social capital and organizational commitment as well as its impact on organizational citizenship behavior. In fact, Organizational Justice plays a central role in organizations and by establishing strong relationships between staff and can be observed greater efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
522 - Design and validation of a social capital development curriculum model for higher education in Iran
Esmail kazempour Farideh Haghparast Ghadim Limoudehi Badri Abbasi Maryam Yarmohammad TouskiThis research was aimed at designing and validating a curriculum model based on the development of social capital for higher education in Iran. Research is an applied & analytic-exploratory method. The statistical population of the study consisted of faculty members MoreThis research was aimed at designing and validating a curriculum model based on the development of social capital for higher education in Iran. Research is an applied & analytic-exploratory method. The statistical population of the study consisted of faculty members of 5 Islamic Azad University branches with the number of 2,468 people and the total number of members of its executive and educational experts is 3049 people. For sampling, the purposeful sample was stratified randomly and using Cochran formula. The sample size of the faculty members was 179 and the number of samples of executive and educational experts were 221 individuals who were totally 400 individuals. The study tools included interview and questionnaire. to analyze the data Chi-square and Wilcoxon tests and confirmatory factor analysis were used. In the designing and validating of the curriculum pattern (goals, content, materials and methods of training, evaluation) and dimensions of social capital (structural, cognitive, and communicative) were considered. The results showed that the factor load of the goals was 0.92 and the evaluation of 0.77 in the components of social capital in the order of sociological and communicational and structural load and the content load factor was 0.91 in terms of cognitive and structural relation and factor load of the materials and methods of training 0.82 is a sequence of cognitive, structural and communication. As a result, designing and validating a curriculum model based on the development of social capital in Iran's higher education is meaningful Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - Improved model of social capital components of education with data foundation method
Nahid Semnani Fariba Hanifi Asghar SharifiThe purpose of this study is to provide an improved model of social capital. The research method in terms of developmental purpose, in terms of data type was a series of exploratory mixes, in the qualitative part by the data method and the quantitative part by the descr MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide an improved model of social capital. The research method in terms of developmental purpose, in terms of data type was a series of exploratory mixes, in the qualitative part by the data method and the quantitative part by the descriptive survey method, in the statistical population of the qualitative part were a number of experts and a small part of educational managers in Tehran. . Samples of qualitative part were selected by snowball method and in quantitative part by cluster method, relative classes were selected. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Out of 79 available indicators, 6 main factors and 13 components were identified: social identity factor with family, individual and cultural components, social participation factor with social and political activities components, network factor. Social with the components of social relations and relations, the cause of social harms with the components of norms and social distrust, the factor of social awareness with the components of social knowledge and the development of social values, the factor of social responsibility with the components of cohesion and Social trust was assessed. The results showed that the model has a suitable structure and has a fit. Manuscript profile
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