اولویت بندی سرمایه های معیشت روستاییان بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا: کاربرد مدل تحلیل شبکه (ANP)

Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management

زینب شریفی ¹ , مهدی نوری پور ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت و توسعه روستایی دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

Received: 2016-09-23 Accepted : 2017-04-04 Published : 2018-06-01

Keywords: سرمایه انسانی, سرمایه فیزیکی, سرمایه اجتماعی, سرمایه مالی, سرمایه طبیعی, معیشت پایدار روستایی,

Abstract :

رویکرد معیشت پایدار، در دهه 1980، به عنوان رویکرد تحلیلی جدید در زمینه توسعه روستایی مطرح شده است که در این رویکرد سرمایه­ های معیشتی روستایی اساس توانمندی و قدرت دخالت روستاییان در سرنوشت فردی و اجتماعی­شان را تشکیل می­ دهند. مقاله حاضر با هدف پاسخ به این پرسش است که در راستای ارتقای مداخله­ گری­ های توسعه روستایی، میزان اهمیت هر کدام از انواع سرمایه­ های معیشت در بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا چقدر است؟ جامعه آماری خبرگان محلی بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا شامل دهیاران و اعضای شورای روستایی آن بودند که 15 نفر به صورت هدفمند و براساس دسترسی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده­ ها از طریق پرسشنامه انجام شد که به منظور انجام مقایسات زوجی سرمایه‌های معیشت براساس روش ANP طراحی شده بود. از نرم افزار Super Decisions به منظور رتبه­ بندی سرمایه ­های معیشت و زیرشاخص­ های آن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بین 5 دسته سرمایه، سرمایه فیزیکی در اولویت اول و سرمایه انسانی در اولویت دوم قرار گرفته­ اند. هم­چنین سرمایه طبیعی و سرمایه اجتماعی به ترتیب اولویت سوم و چهارم را به خود اختصاص دادند. در نهایت سرمایه مالی در اولویت آخر قرار گرفته است. بنابراین در برنامه ­ریزی و سرمایه­ گذاری برای دستیابی به معیشت پایدار در روستا لازم است سرمایه فیزیکی و انسانی بیش از سایر سرمایه ­ها مورد توجه قرار گیرند.

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