Ranking Rural Livelihood Capitals in the Central District of Dena county: the Application of Analytic Network Process (ANP)
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
زینب شریفی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
)
مهدی نوری پور
2
(
دانشیار گروه مدیریت و توسعه روستایی دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
)
کلید واژه: Human Capital, Social capital, physical capital, financial capital, natural capital, sustainable rural livelihood,
چکیده مقاله :
Sustainable Livelihoods Approach emerged in the 1980s as anew analytical approach in the field of rural development inwhich the rural livelihood capitals form the basis of the villagers'empowerment and their ability to get involved in their own individualand social destiny. This study aimed to answer thequestion that how much the importance of each type of livelihoodcapitals is in the Central District of Dena County in an attemptto improve rural development interventions. The statistical populationof the study consisted of local experts of Central Districtof Dena County that involved village managers and villagecouncil members out of which 15 individuals were purposefullyselected based on their accessibility. Data were collected througha questionnaire which was developed to conduct pairwise comparisonsof livelihood capitals according to the ANP method.Super Decisions software was used in order to rank livelihoodcapitals and their sub-indexes. The results showed that fromamong the five types of capital, physical capital was at the firstpriority. In addition, human, natural and social capitals were atthe second, third and fourth priorities, respectively. Finally,financial capital was in the last priority. Therefore, in planningand investing to achieve sustainable livelihood in rural areas,physical and human capital should be taken into considerationmore than any other capitals.
رویکرد معیشت پایدار، در دهه 1980، به عنوان رویکرد تحلیلی جدید در زمینه توسعه روستایی مطرح شده است که در این رویکرد سرمایه های معیشتی روستایی اساس توانمندی و قدرت دخالت روستاییان در سرنوشت فردی و اجتماعیشان را تشکیل می دهند. مقاله حاضر با هدف پاسخ به این پرسش است که در راستای ارتقای مداخله گری های توسعه روستایی، میزان اهمیت هر کدام از انواع سرمایه های معیشت در بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا چقدر است؟ جامعه آماری خبرگان محلی بخش مرکزی شهرستان دنا شامل دهیاران و اعضای شورای روستایی آن بودند که 15 نفر به صورت هدفمند و براساس دسترسی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه انجام شد که به منظور انجام مقایسات زوجی سرمایه‌های معیشت براساس روش ANP طراحی شده بود. از نرم افزار Super Decisions به منظور رتبه بندی سرمایه های معیشت و زیرشاخص های آن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بین 5 دسته سرمایه، سرمایه فیزیکی در اولویت اول و سرمایه انسانی در اولویت دوم قرار گرفته اند. همچنین سرمایه طبیعی و سرمایه اجتماعی به ترتیب اولویت سوم و چهارم را به خود اختصاص دادند. در نهایت سرمایه مالی در اولویت آخر قرار گرفته است. بنابراین در برنامه ریزی و سرمایه گذاری برای دستیابی به معیشت پایدار در روستا لازم است سرمایه فیزیکی و انسانی بیش از سایر سرمایه ها مورد توجه قرار گیرند.
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