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Open Access Article
1 - Direct Power Control in Doubly-fed Wind Turbine Induction Generators using Fuzzy Controller
farhad bahadori-jahromiWind is a convenient and powerful source of energy. Power generation in a variable speed wind turbine is an interesting topic; since in wind energy converter systems, maximum utilization can be achieved at any speed. But this system needs its parameters to calculate the MoreWind is a convenient and powerful source of energy. Power generation in a variable speed wind turbine is an interesting topic; since in wind energy converter systems, maximum utilization can be achieved at any speed. But this system needs its parameters to calculate the optimal speed of the turbine. In this article, a control method for tracking the maximum power point in the wind energy converter system is presented, which has been used for simulation and design along with fuzzy control by Mamdani method. In this article, the wind energy converter system is a two-fed induction generator, which is connected to the grid with a rotor and a stator. The input of the control system is the difference between the desired speed of the generator and its actual speed. The optimal speed is the rotational speed at which the generator receives the maximum power from the wind turbine. After conducting simulations and designing a suitable fuzzy controller for the system, it was found that the incorrect selection of a parameter has an adverse effect on the control process of a system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the possibility of biasing recommendation algorithms from users' rating behavior in online social networks
Mehdi Safarpour Seyed Hadi Yaghobian Karamollah BagheriFard razieh malekhoseini Samad NejatianAs online social networks become more widely used, there is a growing focus on the role of recommender algorithms within these platforms. It is important to assess the accuracy of these algorithms in providing suitable recommendations. Our research demonstrates that the MoreAs online social networks become more widely used, there is a growing focus on the role of recommender algorithms within these platforms. It is important to assess the accuracy of these algorithms in providing suitable recommendations. Our research demonstrates that the presence of individuals and acquaintances within social networks influences user behavior in ways that are largely psychological. Many user actions on a post are influenced by their respect or closeness to the post's owner. This article explores how the predictability of user behavior towards posts from friends and acquaintances highlights the impact of emotional connections stemming from stable social relationships on post acceptance. It also raises concerns about the potential for incorrect recommendations in algorithms based on collaborative filtering due to data bias caused by these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach
amirhosein rostamPour Assef Zare Narges ShafaeiSynchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based MoreSynchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach In this paper, adaptive control mechanism for finite time synchronization of a specific class of neutral chaotic systems is considered equal to unknown Delays disturbance and uncertainty. Delays and parameters are considered and different for two neutral chaotic systems equal to the master and the slave. The neutral chaotic system is introduced using a positive Lyapunov exponent and finite Attractor. in the proposed adaptive control mechanism two linear and adaptive sliding mode controllers have been used for synchronization.in the proposed approach control mechanism,the rules for updating the unknown parameters have been introduced by Lipshitz condition in chaotic system and use of Lyapunov function stability proposed control system in robust synchronization mentioned system have been confirmed. Finally, synchronization is performed between the master and slave neutral chaotic system )Jark and Gensiotsio( with nonlinear uncertainty and external disturbance as well as parameters and unknown time delay. Examination of the simulation results shows that the controller overcame the external disturbance and boundary uncertainty in the shortest time. And The estimation of the parameters of the main system is well done, which indicates the accuracy of the theory analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Dynamic Analysis of Marketing Mix through Future Studies Approach
Samira Bekr Hormoz Mehrani Masoud Qorban Hosseini sedighe TootianBackground: The essence of strategy is the comprehensiveness of thought and agility of choice. In today's world, where the most important components describing it are dynamism and uncertainty, observing the challenging factors, both inside and outside the organizations, MoreBackground: The essence of strategy is the comprehensiveness of thought and agility of choice. In today's world, where the most important components describing it are dynamism and uncertainty, observing the challenging factors, both inside and outside the organizations, not only makes it difficult to have a comprehensive look, but also makes the process of strategy development complex, and eliminates possible alternatives.Objective: The main purpose of this research is to enhance the learning of current behavior of the systems and to draw the future by scenario planning.Methodology: Future studies have been described as how to bring about the reality of tomorrow from the changes or stability of today. Scenario planning and simulation methods have been used to identify probable futures. This research has developed a model to determine the uncertain consequences of decision-making using dynamic methods, the expert’s judgment, and root causes, intermediate and main variables affecting the elements of new marketing mix in power plant services industry.Finding: The research model has been designed using system dynamics technique and Vensim software. The behavior of variables has been simulated using real figures of the industry and the interactions between variables and their effects on overall system have been evaluated and results extended to the future.Conclusion: The result of this research is the prioritization of the strategic elements of the marketing mix, providing model for evaluating their situation and proposing solutions for reviewing or strengthening marketing strategies in the industry mentioned taking into account the simulation results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The relationship between strategic thinking and readiness for organizational change in Khorasan Razavi airport
Mahmoud Ghorbani Mohammadbager GhasemzadehThis study aimed to identify the relationship between strategic thinking of managers and their readiness for organizational change was carried out at the airport of Khorasan Razavi province, and applied research in the field of non-causal research, descriptive analytica MoreThis study aimed to identify the relationship between strategic thinking of managers and their readiness for organizational change was carried out at the airport of Khorasan Razavi province, and applied research in the field of non-causal research, descriptive analytical hypothesis is detection. The study population consisted of 146 managers and employees airport. In this study, to collect data to determine the strategic thinking of managers and questionnaire of readiness for organizational change Gutter John and Peter Drucker, was used. To analyze the data and test research hypotheses, the normality of the data distribution and kurtosis parameters were evaluated. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation test we can say: Between systems thinking and organizational change readiness for a significant positive relationship exists between strategic intent and readiness for organizational change is a significant positive relationship exists between the scientific approach and the readiness for organizational change on the basis of a significant positive relationship exists between bringing intelligence and readiness for organizational change there is a significant positive relationship; The thinking at the time and the readiness for organizational change there is a significant positive relationship between strategic thinking and a total readiness for organizational change at airports in Khorasan Razavi province there is a significant positive relationship. Based on the results, it is suggested a model for the implementation of strategic thinking in the development of airports in Khorasan Razavi province and their performance is evaluated accordingly to organizational change for improving performance of observable and measurable . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Future studies to identify factors affecting the hospital information systems staff performance in Tehran's Milad Hospital
Zhila DadgarpanahIntroduction: future technology aimed at updating the knowledge management in the country Policy-making, decision-making and national and international long-term strategies planned Future studies should focus on information systems in the field of hospital care and serv MoreIntroduction: future technology aimed at updating the knowledge management in the country Policy-making, decision-making and national and international long-term strategies planned Future studies should focus on information systems in the field of hospital care and services provided by hospitals and quick access to the staff assignments. Objective: To provide a structured and coherent information to improve performance. The factors in future studies on hospital information systems to identify and prioritize the performance. The research on the purpose and methodology description of the causal comparative and sampling stratified random with of 40 Morgan table spouses Inventory Management 17 items with Likert 5-scale and test spss18 and test non-parametric Friedman was. Conclusion: The results show that components of quick decisions and staff with an average of 90.3 degrees of freedom 92/969 of staff Dada important priority among the other components of the hospital information system and the greatest impact than other indicators there. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Survey of Effective Factors in Decision Making about Utilizing Enterprise Resource Planning Systems in Iranian Organizations
A. Hajiha A. Ameli F. MoghimiDuring the recent decades, the significant role played by information has turned information management inorganizations into a challenging subject. To improve this, various organizational solutions were proposed,one of the most prominent of which was enterprise resource MoreDuring the recent decades, the significant role played by information has turned information management inorganizations into a challenging subject. To improve this, various organizational solutions were proposed,one of the most prominent of which was enterprise resource planning (ERP).Utilizing enterprise resource planning systems in Iranian organizations is a necessity. Since enterpriseresource planning systems are an importing technology, organizations should choose the most suitableoption, from among various organizational solutions during a decision making process. Designing thisprocess requires identification of effective factors and criteria in decision making. These are the factors andcriteria which, when considered in decision making, cause the organization to act properly while respondingto its needs and problems.Although there is a great need for paving the way to this decision making, little studies have been done inthis regard in our country which has created a gap between Iranian organizations and enterprise resourceplanning systems. This article is prepared to fill this gap, to reduce decision making risks, and to encourageorganizations to pass this doubtful path. To do this, two distinct questionnaires have been used to identify theeffective factors and criteria in decision making for utilizing enterprise resource planning systems. The majorexperts and counselors in this field, who are developing this system, had their opinions used. The effectivefactors and criteria were then classified into technical and organizational perspectives.After specifying the priorities of the elements, creating harmony among the systems in order to elevate theinformative trend of the organization in organizational view, matching and cooperating the software packageof ERP with the organization processes were all identified as the most important elements of which themethods of applying the elements to decide the application of ERP is explained through presenting appliedsuggestion in this research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Study on Status of Higher Education System in Our Country Using Dynamics Systems Modeling
M.A. Afshar Kazemi H. AsgarianOne of the important and determining sectors of each society is its higher education system. The highereducation of each country is the factor which creates expert workforce and resolves the various problems ofthe country in a scientific way. In our society these factor MoreOne of the important and determining sectors of each society is its higher education system. The highereducation of each country is the factor which creates expert workforce and resolves the various problems ofthe country in a scientific way. In our society these factors and other various factors cause the everincreasingdemand for continuation of higher education at the university and entry to this system and create agap between the number of applicants and the existing facilities, encourage creation of new capacities(mostly with planning) because there is a delay between the beginning of capacity-creation and its fruition.At time of delivery of newly-created capacities, again there is not a harmony between the demand andcapacity. Sometimes this causes the existing capacities not to be filled and completed.In this research we have tried to model the structure of capacity-creation for applicants of entering theIranian higher-education system and execute it in the framework of systemic thought and dynamic systemtools in VENSIM software.Accordingly at first the main variables defining this system to a considerable extent are identified andrealized and their relations are codified according to casual loop diagrams. Then its technical structure iscompleted through design of the main model according to Flow & Stock diagram and assimilated in thesoftware. Through execution of model and analysis of its results the status of the higher education system infuture, derived from today's policies and planning, will be specified. At last more important, more effectiveand more principal indexes will be identified. Some variables can be added to this model. Furthermore anystrategy and solution can be tested and assessed without witnessing the probably negative consequences inreal world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Investigating and Analysis the Role of Quality Management in Constructing Knowledge Management Value Chain in Organization
K. Bahreini M. HoushangiNowadays, with developing and promoting knowledge in organizations, effective management ofknowledge in trend of organizational goals is so important. Constructing infrastructures of knowledgemanagement is crucial for better controlling and monitoring of organizational MoreNowadays, with developing and promoting knowledge in organizations, effective management ofknowledge in trend of organizational goals is so important. Constructing infrastructures of knowledgemanagement is crucial for better controlling and monitoring of organizational knowledge. Knowledgeis a capital that couldn't dominate it simply. For guide employee of organization toward constructingand managing infrastructures of knowledge, it should be provided stimulus factors for them. QualityManagement as a comprehensive management system could has a crucial role in creating provocativefactors for organization's employee. In this article, with the perspective of human resources to qualitymanagement, we want to investigate influences of people-oriented factors of quality management inconstructing knowledge management value chain activities in organization, at three dimensions, thatinclude: Top management leadership and commitment, Plans of promoting competences of employeesand Customer-Oriented.From results of literature review and case study of research, at all of factors in quality management,we concluded that quality management has discernible relation with knowledge management valuechain activities. In analysis of correlation coefficient between variables of quality management andknowledge management value chain activities, the highest coefficient was between customer-orientedin plans of organization and knowledge management value chain activities, and plans of promotingcompetences of employees and Top management leadership and commitment were in later steps.Importance of customer-oriented in plans of organization is notable in constructing infrastructures ofknowledge management. Quality management creates inherent potentials in organization that couldplay prominent role in creating infrastructures of knowledge management in organization. Thisresearch tries to investigate, influences of Quality Management systems in constructing infrastructuresof knowledge management in organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Effect of different sizes of balls on crystalline size, strain, and atomic diffusion on Cu-Fe nanocrystals produced by mechanical alloying
Mohammad Reza Vaezi Seyed Hesam Mir Shah Ghassemi Ali Shokuhfar -
Open Access Article
11 - Fuzzy modeling for chaotic systems via interval type-2 T–S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainty
Goran Hasanifard Ali Akbar Gharaveisi Mohammad Ali Vali -
Open Access Article
12 - Analytical study of nonlinear oscillatory systems using the Hamiltonian approach technique
Martin Hermann Masoud Saravi Hadi Ebrahimi Khah -
Open Access Article
13 - A short review about some exotic systems containing electrons, muons, and tauons
Mohsen Emami-Razavi -
Open Access Article
14 - Instrumentation for modeling of discharge processes in ignition capacitive systems
F. A. Gizatullin R. M. Salikhov N. V. Efimenko A. G. Karimova A. U. Demin -
Open Access Article
15 - A frequency-based parameter for rapid estimation of magnitude
Sanam Atefi Reza Heidari Noorbakhsh Mirzaei Hamid Reza Siahkoohi -
Open Access Article
16 - A Genetic Programming-based trust model for P2P Networks
Mahdi Sattarivand -
Open Access Article
17 - Using fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for common lecturer timetabling among departments
hamed babaei Jaber Karimpour Sajjad Mavizi -
Open Access Article
18 - Alleviation of Cold Start in Movie Recommendation Systems using Sentiment Analysis of Multi-Modal Social Networks
Mehrnaz Mirhasani Reza Ravanmehr -
Open Access Article
19 - A Fuzzy Realistic Mobility Model for Ad hoc Networks
Alireza Amirshahi Mahmoud Fathy Morteza Romoozi Mohammad Assarian -
Open Access Article
20 - Identify barriers to computer audit in Iranian public organizations (Case Study: Corporate Audit)
Kulthum Safara Mohammad Reza kabaran Zadeh GhadimBackground: the need for knowledge management, given the economic conditions, requires the dynamic development of the audit profession so that this process out of the traditional mode and optimized based on existing technology development.Objective: This study aimed to MoreBackground: the need for knowledge management, given the economic conditions, requires the dynamic development of the audit profession so that this process out of the traditional mode and optimized based on existing technology development.Objective: This study aimed to identify barriers in computer audit in government agencies of Iran. Method: The study in term of purpose is functional, in terms of nature is descriptive and in terms of method is survey. The sample consisted of 240 respondents randomly from among the directors and auditors that audit the organization in Tehran were selected. The analysis of data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample t was performed using spss software.Findings: The results showed that four hypotheses considered statistically significant importance was observed in one of hypotheses results were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Based on the results of the audit firm's lack of computer audit process, doubts concerning the benefits, the lack of strong software and mismatch between information systems, computer audit organizations as obstacles to the implementation of Iran's state audit agency were accepted from an audit perspective. However, in the absence of demand variables, this factor played a role in the implementation of computerized auditing in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Barriers of Core Banking System Implementation
Asghar Sarrafizadeh Hamid Reza ShahsavariCore banking system is a fundamental solution for the centralized core of banking business, the main solution to centralize all data and critical processes. So that the changes create new services, responding to customer needs and also provides the necessary MoreCore banking system is a fundamental solution for the centralized core of banking business, the main solution to centralize all data and critical processes. So that the changes create new services, responding to customer needs and also provides the necessary information to better manage organization in less time and with most Accuracy. But, implementation and deployment in bank faces with serious challenges. This Thesis also outlines the dimensions and angles of the banking system, establish Obstacles of this system in Sepah Bank were discussed. the main obstacles classified to four financial, technological, social / cultural and managerial. And the effectiveness of each system was investigated. this research done at the 150 community levels involved in deploying a Core banking, including Sepah Bank , Bank Subsidiaries and contracted personnel. A questionnaire with 26 questions was distributed among 85 cases of which 60 were full questionnaire. Questions were designed on the basis of the whole five-point Likert situation. According to prove normal distribution of data T-parametric tests were used to prove the hypothesis. The results showed that technological and managerial factors in the establishment of a Core banking system are more effective at Sepah Bank , in priority. However, the influence of social / cultural and financial establishment of a Core system of banking in Bank Sepah was not proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Proposing a model on the role of Transactive Memory Systems, Learning, and Human Resource Development in Entrepreneurship
Mohsen Nezhad Mohammad NameghiThe purpose of this article is to propose a conceptual model about the role of Transactive Memory Systems (TMS), Learning, and Human Resource Development (HRD) in Entrepreneurship. This paper is a conceptual article and used one of the four kinds of conceptual papers wi MoreThe purpose of this article is to propose a conceptual model about the role of Transactive Memory Systems (TMS), Learning, and Human Resource Development (HRD) in Entrepreneurship. This paper is a conceptual article and used one of the four kinds of conceptual papers with the name of "Model". The overall style of the "Model" type of conceptual paper is deductive reasoning (Jaakkola, 2020), and this paper is used this approach. The finding of this paper is a conceptual model about the relationship between TMS, Learning, and HRD with Entrepreneurship. This paper proposes that based on the definition of entrepreneurship, knowledge and as a consequence educating and learning have fundamental roles in entrepreneurship. In this regard, TMS as a theory that enables the understanding of the structure and the process of knowledge sharing and their measurement can have a significant role in the above learning matter. Finally, HRD as a wide field of study can enable the correct approach toward the development of human resources (individuals) as one of the main components of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Developing Green Roof System in Accordance with Sustainable Development
Ahmad Reza Keshtkar Ghalati Mojtaba Ansari Sajad Nazi Dizji Increasing worldwide environmental concerns have led to the development of environmentally friendly construction practices and Green roof technology is one possibility for reducing the environmental impact of a building. The main benefits of green roofs are their More Increasing worldwide environmental concerns have led to the development of environmentally friendly construction practices and Green roof technology is one possibility for reducing the environmental impact of a building. The main benefits of green roofs are their ability to regulate the temperature in and around buildings, improve energy efficiency in buildings, reduce the urban heat island effect, retain storm water, and increase the lifespan of a roof. Further, their secondary benefits include their ability to provide therapy to humans, provide space for agricultural use, improve public perception of a company or institution, improve the aesthetic environment, increase property value, reduce noise inside a building, and provide habitat for airborne species, However the main goal is always environmental quality enhancement. Sustainable structures and Green systems have been the most important issues for developed countries. Now these projects in developing countries like Iran have been doing for resolving several problems with cultural, social, environmental, and economical results. All of these efforts can be studied in base of sustainable development. Study about green roof is not a new object but green system is a new object. If these systems be used in the country we can interest of these benefits and also many occupations will be created, so we should use them in macro scale otherwise they will be forgotten. One of the resolves of widespread green system performance is defining it in accordance with sustainable development. In today’s society, sustaining the environment is becoming an increasingly important issue. Consumers, businesses and institutions are making an effort to be environmentally conscious for the sake of the planet. In addition, businesses and institutions have the incentive appearing more environmentally conscious to the public, and are beginning to forgo immediate economic gains for the sake of engaging in more environmentally sustainable activities and systems. The investigation done has incorporated literature research, expert consultations and university information and has aggregated experiences of pioneer countries in this field. The objective of this study is to determine whether the environmental benefits and financial incentives of green roof systems in Iran are sufficient to render the green roof a sound investment. The purpose of this research is justifying the green roof system in Iran by using of environmental development criteria. In the conclusion we found that one way to develop and justify the system in Iran is defining and analyzing the ways of developing that by sustainable development criteria. The debate is over; human beings have to this point had an adverse effect on the stability of Earth. Many human practices and processes utilized to sustain the current standard of living have proven to be unsustainable. In light of this fact, the green revolution is gaining momentum throughout the world. A green roof is essentially a roof with a living system of plants on the top. In Iran, green roof technology has been slow to catch on. Green systems are minimal and more information needs to be relayed to people in order to stimulate green roof systems in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Solving Urban Problems by Means of Fuzzy Systems
farah habib Dr Ali ShokoohiThe study of complex systems is bringing new vitality to many areas of science where a more typical reductionism strategy has fallen short. Complexity expresses a condition of numerous elements in a system and numerous forms of relationships among the elements. In this MoreThe study of complex systems is bringing new vitality to many areas of science where a more typical reductionism strategy has fallen short. Complexity expresses a condition of numerous elements in a system and numerous forms of relationships among the elements. In this regard, urban systems are complex and finding their elements and relationships is a wicked problem. The search for scientific bases for confronting these problems is bound to fail, because of their aggressive nature. The kinds of problems that urban planners deal with, societal problems are inherently different from the problems that scientists and perhaps some classes of engineers deal with. Planning problems are inherently wicked. As distinguished from problems in the natural sciences, which are definable and separable and may have solutions that are findable, the problems of urban planning are ill-defined; and they rely upon elusive political judgment for resolution. But nowadays, scientists are seeking non-linear coupling rules for resolute complex systems problems. In these endeavors, fuzzy systems are an alternative to traditional notions of logic that can cope with complexity of systems. Fuzzy systems provide a rich and meaningful addition to standard logic. Utilizing fuzzy systems in an urban environment raises the likelihood of encountering difficult stability problems. This paper aims to follow the بررسی امکان بکارگیری نظریه فازی در تحلیل مسائل پیچیده شهرapplication of fuzzy systems in the analysis of urban complex problems; In the first part of the paper, authors review definition of urban problem with system approach.مسأله، مانعی است که دستیابی به اهداف دلخواه را با دشواری مواجه می‏سازد. A problem is an issue or obstacle which makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose. It refers to a situation or issue that is yet unresolved. In a broad sense, a problem exists when an individual becomes aware of a significant difference between what actually is and what is desired. In urban studies an urban problem is difference between an observed condition and a desired condition in a city. Thus urban planning is identifying the actions that might effectively narrow the gap between what-is and what-ought-to-be in a city. (حبیب a 1383)….. For eliminate or reduce the distance between the existing and desired conditions, it is necessary to recognize of complex system constructive elements and the interrelationships between them. برای حذف یا کاهش فاصله میان وضع موجود و وضع مطلوب لازم است که عوامل و عناصر سازنده سیستم پیچیده شهر و روابط میان آنها مورد شناسایی قرار گیرد. بنابراین مسأله شهری، در واقع یافتن اجزا و عناصر سازنده یک پدیده شهری و نحوه پیوند و عملکرد آنهاست. Therefore, urban problem, is finding elements of the urban system and relationships between them. This study is concerned with proposing of a fuzzy system driven approach for solving urban problems and introduces a new model for solving urban problems with fuzzy systems principles. In this model, expert knowledge of urban field converts to fuzzy "If-Then" rules at the first. Then a Fuzzy Urban Decision Engine (FUDE) that connected to a rules database, return a fuzzy solution for a wicked problem. The findings indicate that the fuzzy system methods are powerful processes and analytic tools for helping planners to resolve urban complex problems. These tools can be successful where as others have failed because both incorporate or address uncertainty and risk; complexity; systems interacting with other systems; competing points of view and values; different people knowing different parts of the urban problem; and inter organizational politics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Analytical Approach in Design and Management in Organizing Urban Parks and its Relation on Promoting Citizens Health
Shadi AziziToday, the term “sustainability” is used in many academic and nonacademic communities and the themes of many conferences and seminars are dedicated to this topic. But in an era of escalating consumerism and endless growth, it seems that sustainability will f MoreToday, the term “sustainability” is used in many academic and nonacademic communities and the themes of many conferences and seminars are dedicated to this topic. But in an era of escalating consumerism and endless growth, it seems that sustainability will face more difficulties in pursuit of its goals. Although architecture schools care about sustainability and seek appropriate solutions for environmental concerns, the recentness of the topic has caused architecture to face various obstacles such as "limited expertise", "lack of inspiring prototypes to counterbalance prevalent non-sustainable lifestyles", "fringe reputation", "number crunching", "the old guard", "holistic vs. fragmented", "the Braux art tradition", " unawareness of environment crisis" and "lack of technical courses that support design studios" inside the classroom and "ambiguous identity", "confusing implications", "the magic flute", "the question of aesthetic" and high cost of sustainability outside the classroom. Following an investigation into environmental crises, the principles and history of sustainable architecture, two sustainable education models (one theoretical and the other practical) and the obstacles facing the teaching of sustainable architecture, this paper attempts to analyze architectural education in Iran in order to assess the performance of Iranian architecture schools in teaching sustainable design. For this reason, courses taught in Iran's architectural schools are divided into 5 categories including: "Architectural Design", "Building Technology", "Architectural History and Theory", "Urban and Rural Development" and "Historical Building and Renovation”. Then the challenges mentioned are examined in each category with secondary data reviews. While courses related to sustainability and environmental crisis are not taught in Iran's universities, some obstacles like "fringe reputation:, "number crunching”, “limited expertise" and "the old guard" are not studied and only 4 obstacle including "holistic vs. fragment", "the Braux art tradition", "unawareness of environment crisis" and " lack of technical courses support of design " are investigated in architecture universities. This paper will conclude that architectural education in Iran follows one rigid strategy, which is not suitable for a multidisciplinary field like architecture, particularly sustainable architecture: therefore Iranian architecture schools are not capable of teaching sustainability, whether as an attitude or as a technique. Therefore, a systematic policy is essential, one that concentrates on all three important parts of an educational system: well-defined goals, planning in accordance with these goals and the assessment of programs to refine goals. This paper also proposes two level programs consisting of: Level 1 (architecture education system): In this level, one flexible system will be defined consisting of several subsystems in accordance to global and local challenges. Each of these subsystems includes various theoretical and practical courses with focus on its subsystem goals. Students can choose some of these subsystems _which are controlled by one management system_ according to their interests. . This model of education system, not only lets students learn what they are interested in, but also produces graduates with different types of skills who can cover the different needs of society. Level 2 (sustainability subsystem): This level consists of theoretical and practical courses (especially interdisciplinary courses) relating to sustainability education in architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Role of Mediated Experience on the knowledge of the Contemporary Architecture Students of Iran
Parisa AlimohammadiThis article aims to undestanding of Mediated Experience and effect of that on the contemporary architecture students of Iran according to a case study on students of Tehran university and Azad university ( in Tehran) in 2006-2007. With the strong presence of media in MoreThis article aims to undestanding of Mediated Experience and effect of that on the contemporary architecture students of Iran according to a case study on students of Tehran university and Azad university ( in Tehran) in 2006-2007. With the strong presence of media in contemporary life that change the meaning of time and space, people in different fields, because of fast speed, ubiquities, low cost and attraction, obtain major part of their knowledge and experience from medias in scale of the world . Also in Iranian architecture field,with medias, we are faced to a global view which has challenges in itself about tradition and modernity. Generaly this research seeks to know the role of media in learning of architecture students ,that can be seen : major part of the architectural knowledge of student ( in both university) obtain from the media. this knowledge is not deep enough due to lack of enough knowledge to the process of creation, philosophical bases and related cultural and social issues .but medias with high capacity can have a big role in the academic system of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - A New Approach to Manifestations of Globalization in Megalopolises in South countries
Mehrdad Navabakhsh rasoul maleki nezamabad Mohammad taqi Masoumi For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, se More For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, settlements, towns and communities, but in year 2000 and especially in the later decades of the 20th century, two important events were urbanism and global cities appearance. Meanwhile metropolises in south countries with a first world city inside them have an objective and wide entity and are affected by global agents These days, each city in the First World and industrialized countries has a Third World town inside. These Third World-oriented towns face problems such as unemployment, environment, malnutrition, starvation, diseases, children death and child labor. On the contrary, each Third World city has a First-World Town inside which enjoys high-tech communications and facilities. This reveals contradictions, challenges and great gaps which cities are involved. In this research we try to study political, economical, social and cultural effects of globalization on metropolises cities in south countries in different dimensions and through comparative study and use of developed countries' experience to make suitable solutions in developing countries' urban planning and ordering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - A new multi-step ABS model to solve full row rank linear systems
Mahmoud Paripour Esmaeil Babolian Leila AsadbeigiABS methods are direct iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations, where the i-th iteration satisfies the first i equations. Thus, a system of m equations is solved in at most m ABS iterates. In 2004 and 2007, two-step ABS methods were introduced in at mo MoreABS methods are direct iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations, where the i-th iteration satisfies the first i equations. Thus, a system of m equations is solved in at most m ABS iterates. In 2004 and 2007, two-step ABS methods were introduced in at most [((m+1))/2] steps to solve full row rank linear systems of equations. These methods consuming less space, are more compress than corresponding Huang’s method. Also, these ABS-type models need less number of multiplications for a square system. In this paper, in order to economize and compress required space, we present a new three-step ABS procedure that is terminated in at most [((m+2))/3] steps. Computational complexity is considerable up to those corresponding Huang’s method and initial two-step ABS approaches. we present a new three-step ABS procedure that is terminated in at most [((m+2))/3] steps. Computational complexity is considerable up to those corresponding Huang’s method and initial two-step ABS approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - An existence results on positive solutions for a reaction-diffusion model with logistics growth and indefinite weight
S. Salehshakeri ghasem alizadeh afrouziIn this paper, using sub-supersolution argument, we prove an existence result on positive solution for an ecological model under certain conditions. It also describes the dynamics of the fish population with natural predation and constant yield harvesting. The assumptio MoreIn this paper, using sub-supersolution argument, we prove an existence result on positive solution for an ecological model under certain conditions. It also describes the dynamics of the fish population with natural predation and constant yield harvesting. The assumptions are that the ecosystem is spatially homogeneous and the herbivore density is a constant which are valid assumptions for managed grazing systems. This term saturates to c at high levels of vegetation density as the grazing population is a constant. This model tries to capture the phenomena of bistability and hysteresis and provide qualitative and quantitative information for ecosystem managements. This model has also been applied to describe the dynamics of fish populations. This model describes grazing of a fixed number of grazers on a logistically growing species. The general logistic function is characterized by a declining growth rate per capita function (Equation) Here P is the population, r > 0 is the growth rate and is positive constant[21]. But there are some ecosystems where the growth rate per capita may achieve its peak at a positive density. This is called the Allee effect This effect can be caused by shortage of mates, lack of effective pollinations predator saturation and cooperative behaviors. In this pape, we restrict ourselves to logistic models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Performance Appraisal of Research and Development Projects Value-Chain for Complex Products and Systems: The Fuzzy Three-Stage DEA Approach
Pejman Peykani Jafar Gheidar-KheljaniThe purpose of the current research is to provide a performance appraisal system capable of considering the value chain network structure of research and development (R&D) projects for Complex products and systems (CoPS) under uncertainty of data. Therefore, in orde MoreThe purpose of the current research is to provide a performance appraisal system capable of considering the value chain network structure of research and development (R&D) projects for Complex products and systems (CoPS) under uncertainty of data. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, a network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) approach and the possibilistic programming to provide a new fuzzy network data envelopment analysis (FNDEA) approach have been utilized. It is worth noting that the value chain structure is considered in three phases: research and development, manufacturing and testing and finally operations. Finally, the proposed research approach was implemented using data from 10 Research and Development projects for complex systems and products in Iran and the results indicate the capability and applicability of the proposed approach of fuzzy three-stage data envelopment analysis.Keywords: Research and Development (R&D) Project, Complex Products and Systems (CoPS), Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA), Value-Chain, Uncertainty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - K-Frame of multipliers in Hilbert pro-C*-module
Mona Naroei Irani Akbar Nazariabstract‎For the study of atomic systems, first introduced by Feichtinger et al. Gavruta presented K-frames on Hilbert spaces. K-frames are a kind of frames in sense that the lower frame bound only holds for the elements in the range of the K, where K is a bounded l Moreabstract‎For the study of atomic systems, first introduced by Feichtinger et al. Gavruta presented K-frames on Hilbert spaces. K-frames are a kind of frames in sense that the lower frame bound only holds for the elements in the range of the K, where K is a bounded linear operator in Hilbert space. C*-algebra whose topology is induced by a family of continuous C*-seminorms instead of a C*-norm is called pro-C*-algebra. Hilbert pro-C*-modules are generalizations of Hilbert spaces by allowing the inner product to take values in a pro-C*-algebra rather than in the field of complex numbers. In this paper, the sequences whose elements are adjointable operators from pro-C*-algebra into Hilbert pro-C*-module is called the sequence of multipliers. We introduce the concept atomic systems and K-frame of multipliers in Hilbert pro-C*-modules and for more information, we give an example of K-frames. We obtain a condition that sequences of multipliers is frame, also we investigate the relationship between atomic systems and K-frames with each other and the frame of multipliers. If K is a bounded operator with certain conditions then every K-frame of multipliers is a frame of multipliers in Hilbert pro-C*-module. Also, we investigate some of the properties of these concepts, such as the combination of operators with K-frames in Hilbert pro-C*-module. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Ranking of Iranian provinces to improve road safety by using of AHP
P. Zamani hossein mehriziEvery year, many people are killed and wounded due to traffic accidents on the roads of Iran and lot of families suffer from physical, mental and financial problems. Today, the problem of traffic accidents has become an important issue in Iran but all provinces are not MoreEvery year, many people are killed and wounded due to traffic accidents on the roads of Iran and lot of families suffer from physical, mental and financial problems. Today, the problem of traffic accidents has become an important issue in Iran but all provinces are not same condition in this issue. Transport authorities and experts tend to know position of each state based on different criteria. They should know that which province has the good condition and which one are in the worst position because for more exact planning, this issue has some influences on their decisions. In this paper, provinces based on various criteria, equipment related to intelligent transportation systems, are ranked. This method indicates that the numbers of dead and injured are not appropriate criteria for ranking of states and different criteria must be considered. This priority is performed by using of Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP). Based on the obtained results, the most important indicators for assessing Iranian provinces to improve road safety are a number of relief bases, type of damage, intelligent transportation equipment and road traffic rate. Extracting the results was done using Expert Choice software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Studying a numerical stable and quadratic convergence method for solving a new class of absolute value equations.
mozafar rostami Taher Lotfi Ali BerahmandIn this paper, a new class of absolute value equations is studied as follows:Ax-B|x|-b=o, ( B≠I, σ_"max" (|B|)<σ_"min" (A) ), This new class of absolute value equations, the single value absolute matrix B is less than the single value matrix A and the MoreIn this paper, a new class of absolute value equations is studied as follows:Ax-B|x|-b=o, ( B≠I, σ_"max" (|B|)<σ_"min" (A) ), This new class of absolute value equations, the single value absolute matrix B is less than the single value matrix A and the matrix B is not exclusively the identity matrix..Therfore the power of choice is wider than other methods of the absolute value equations and all matrices are arbitrary and this new class of absolute value equation is the NP hard problem..We solve this new class using a generalized Newton method and also convergence and numerical stability. Also, by testing the numerical examples of the efficiency and effectiveness of the solution method for the new class, it has been studied with other works that have been done including Lotfi and Zainali and Mangasarain and Khaksars method.Eceptthis new class and Lotfi and Zainali method are quadratic convergence, the rest methods are linear convergence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Solving Redundancy Allocation Problem with Repairable Components Using Genetic Algorithm and Simulation Method
M. ShahriariReliability optimization problem has a wide application in engineering area. One of the most important problems in reliability is redundancy allocation problem (RAP). In this research, we worked on a RAP with repairable components and k-out-of-n sub-systems structure. T MoreReliability optimization problem has a wide application in engineering area. One of the most important problems in reliability is redundancy allocation problem (RAP). In this research, we worked on a RAP with repairable components and k-out-of-n sub-systems structure. The objective function was to maximize system reliability under cost and weight constraints. The aim was determining optimal components number of each subsystem, including the optimal number of repairmen allocated to each subsystem. Because this model belongs to Np. Hard problem, we used genetic algorithm (GA) for solving the presented model and response surface methodology (RSM) was used for tuning of algorithm parameters. Also for calculating the reliability of each subsystem (and system reliability) we used a simulation method. Finally, a numerical example was solved to test the algorithm performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Symplectic and symmetric methods for the numerical solution of some mathematical models of celestial objects
A. Abdi S.A. HosseiniIn the last years, the theory of numerical methods for system of non-stiff and stiff ordinary differential equations has reached a certain maturity. So, there are many excellent codes which are based on Runge–Kutta methods, linear multistep methods, Obreshkov meth MoreIn the last years, the theory of numerical methods for system of non-stiff and stiff ordinary differential equations has reached a certain maturity. So, there are many excellent codes which are based on Runge–Kutta methods, linear multistep methods, Obreshkov methods, hybrid methods or general linear methods. Although these methods have good accuracy and desirable stability properties such as A-stability and L-stability, they are not suitable for the numerical solution of special classes of problems arising from different research areas, for example the mathematical models of celestial objects which are Hamiltonian systems. Since the solution of such problems has special geometric property such as symplecticity and usually reversibility. Therefore, it is natural to search for numerical methods that share this property. It is the purpose of this paper to design high order symplectic and symmetric methods. Efficiency and accuracy of the constructed methods are confirmed by implementing on well-known Hamiltonian problems of the motions of celestial objects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Designing a decision support system to predict the success of research centers with discriminatory analysis DEA
T. Alahveranlo محسن . Vaez ghasemi سیدمصطفی . TaheryResearch centers have an important place in promoting science and technology nationwide. On the other hand, given the limitations in allocating the funds and the facilities needed to establish these centers, it is important to decide on the selection of priority centers MoreResearch centers have an important place in promoting science and technology nationwide. On the other hand, given the limitations in allocating the funds and the facilities needed to establish these centers, it is important to decide on the selection of priority centers. In this decision - making process, several factors, such as requirements, priorities and strategies, capabilities, and balanced and sustainable development, should be considered. The total of the above items will make decision-making on ranking and selecting proposed projects a complex, time - consuming and costly resource. To this end, designing and developing a decision support tool is considered. In this research, a DSS is designed and evaluated to evaluate the design of research centers for Islamic Azad University units. This decision - making system, based on information from research centers and indicators gathered by experts, as well as the history of successful and failed research centers, is better explored with the discriminatory analysis and data envelopment analysis, and ultimately prediction that is it possible that the research center of the applicant be successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Assessment the use of electronic trading system on the increasing the trading volume of Tehran stock exchange by Fuzzy inference model
سینا نعمتی زاده آرش بیدار نادی علیزادهGlobal stock exchange markets, counter acceptance between firms in different markets,besides, increasing trading tools, brokers and also online trading ,make increase work hours atbig markets of the whole world .Today, it caused, stock exchanges by help of advancedtechn MoreGlobal stock exchange markets, counter acceptance between firms in different markets,besides, increasing trading tools, brokers and also online trading ,make increase work hours atbig markets of the whole world .Today, it caused, stock exchanges by help of advancedtechnology, go to increasing meetings ,trading time, and probably 24-hours trading. Supplyingvaried financial markets in the country and trading in other countries’ stock exchange markets(online trading), make new choices for the investors; Inattention to international andenvironmental changes ruins Tehran Exchange of competition. Exchanges and brokers bydiversification trading performance methods try to informed their costumers’ demands in a bestway .The competition of demands procedure among different trading systems is so intensivethat make exchanges and online networks advance their demands performance systemsaccording to uniformity with current rules changes. Tehran Exchange follows increasingtrading and market’s value by using opportunities of introducing online trading systems(DMA) and more time for trading through welcoming to universal trends and adopting longterm guidelines .Otherwise, There would be the risk of lacking most of the market investorswho will choose another investment opportunities .In this research we studied six effectiveindexes of investors usage of online trading systems ,including :developing infrastructuralhardware (Hardware), security of online systems (Security), technology of softwaresystems(Technology),internet trading rules(Rules),acculturation of online purchasingstock(Culture) ,and training investors (Education), and their effectiveness on increasingtransaction size by using experts’ theories and gathering investors and experts opinions bydistribution of questionnaires in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization, and by helping fuzzyinference system, it explained condition and importance of each index on volume oftransaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Qualitative Analysis of the Status of Bureaucracy in Iran based on Weber’s Viewpoint
Azam Raghimi Mohammad Hossein Pouriani Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi -
Open Access Article
39 - Electronic Banking and Customer Satisfaction in Bank Melli Iran
Taghi Torabi Mahsa Ghorbani Meysam Bagheri Samaneh Tarighi -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigating the Effect of Human Resource Information Systems on Employee Innovation Capacity with the Mediating Role of Human Resource Management Functions and Employee Creativity in Pharmaceutical Companies
Ali AminiIntroduction: In this study, the effect of human resource information systems on employee innovation capacity with the mediating role of human resource management functions and employee creativity has been investigated. Human resource information systems are a set of to MoreIntroduction: In this study, the effect of human resource information systems on employee innovation capacity with the mediating role of human resource management functions and employee creativity has been investigated. Human resource information systems are a set of tools that enable managers to achieve the goals of the organization by implementing the functions and tasks of human resource management and using the human resources of the organization and determine the extent to which the goals are achieved.Methods: This is a descriptive-causal study and its statistical population is all Iranian companies in the sixth Iran Pharma exhibition in 1400. In this study, by presenting a conceptual model and proposing related hypotheses in the study population, the opinions of 194 employees of pharmaceutical companies were examined and the data collected by Smart-PLS software were analyzed.Results: Based on the results of this study, human resource information systems had a positive (β=0.511) and significant (t=7.449) effect on the innovation capacity of employees in pharmaceutical companies. In addition, the variables of human resource management functions and employee creativity with an impact factor of 0.209 and 0.085, respectively, play a mediating role in the relationship between human resource information systems and employee innovation capacity.Conclusion: The results showed that the use of human resource information systems improves the innovation capacity of employees in these companies. In addition, the mediating role of human resource management functions and employee creativity in the relationship between the use of human resource information systems and staff innovation capacity was also confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Effective Dimensions on Clinical Governance Success (Stimuluses, Enablers, Challenges) in a Private Hospital with Delphi-Fuzzy Approach
zeinab mohammadi hosein didekhaniIntroduction: Different countries have used methods and tools for promotion of health care to date. One of these methods is clinical governance. In this study, effective dimensions on clinical governance were evaluated in the point of view of health managers.Methods: In MoreIntroduction: Different countries have used methods and tools for promotion of health care to date. One of these methods is clinical governance. In this study, effective dimensions on clinical governance were evaluated in the point of view of health managers.Methods: In this qualitative study, a comprehensive model of effective agents on clinical governance was presented by Delphi Fuzzy method. Using literature review and opinion of 30 experts and health managers of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Goragn, and Phalsaphi privet hospital, impaired items on eight dimensions of clinical governance in Phalsaphi hospital were selected, designed as a model and assessed by Fuzzy analysis.Results: According to suggested model, effective dimensions and variables were in three groups including stimuluses, enablers and challenges. The significance level was 8.31 based on the mean of significance level column. According to it, the internal marketing dimension with the highest significance level (10.88) and after that dimensions including education (research and development) and empowering employees with the significance level 10.54 and 10.48, respectively, had the highest effect on clinical governance implementation. The lowest effect on successful implementation of clinical governance was belong to the education dimension with the significance level 2.95. Conclusion: The findings suggest that establishment of clinical governance in studied hospital specially needs strengthen internal marketing, education (research and development) and empowering employees and clinical governance can be used to improve the performance of the treatment centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A Study on Factors Affecting Operational Electronic Banking Risks in Iran Banking Industry (Case Study: Kermanshah Melli Bank)
Peyman Akbari -
Open Access Article
43 - Decision Support System (DSS) for Providing Physical Goods to Customers Order in Electronic Retailing
A. Toloie Eshlaghy H. Eslami Nosratabadi,Rapid growth of electronic business early 1990s significantly changed retailing structure in the world economy and provides traditional retailer circumstances metamorphosis. However, one of the problems that are retailer facing, is providing physical MoreRapid growth of electronic business early 1990s significantly changed retailing structure in the world economy and provides traditional retailer circumstances metamorphosis. However, one of the problems that are retailer facing, is providing physical goods to customer’s order in efficient and effective way, that is, in this kind of business, the seller works with the small packages and large number of customers with some restrictions on human resources, time and costs.The retailers always encounter with complex decisions in time scheduling for providing customers order in electronic retailing. One of the tools used for complex problems solution, is decision-making by Decisions support systems.In this article, a decision support system will be presented that by using the records related to the existing customers order in database and based on decision trees, decision table’s models and the assignment model and time networks off models base, can for provide a suitable schedule for customers order in the electronic retailing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - survey and rank the impact the success accounting information systems& nhabrshakhs usefulness and effectiveness of the DEMATEL mode
Hamed Hosseyni Rad Amir Bayat Tork Mir Feaz Fallah ShamsAccounting information system as a subset information technology has been widely used because the acceleration of economic and social development of the communities However, the growth of productivity and efficiency of the financial and economic activities have focused MoreAccounting information system as a subset information technology has been widely used because the acceleration of economic and social development of the communities However, the growth of productivity and efficiency of the financial and economic activities have focused special attention to this issue For this reason and because of the problems caused by lack of knowledge The dimensions of this type of system and non-tangible damage for the lack of attention to the financial and accounting firms And the sensitivity of the directors and the beneficiaries, in this study we tried to assess the dimensions And factors influencing the success of their accounting information system. The effectiveness of any system of accounting information in order to effect a beneficial impact on the success of the system parameters, we rank According to the results of this study were that the Personnel, procedures, and guidelines, data and software has the greatest impact on the success of accounting information systems have been introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Investigation of ABC in Hospital
سیدجمال امیدوارThese traditional costing systems are often unable to determine accurately theactual costs of production/services and consequently cause managers were makingdecisions based on inaccurate data especially where there are multipleproducts/services. Costing is outstanding f MoreThese traditional costing systems are often unable to determine accurately theactual costs of production/services and consequently cause managers were makingdecisions based on inaccurate data especially where there are multipleproducts/services. Costing is outstanding for the service organizations such ashospitals. Therefore, having an efficient system to control costs at the same timemaintain quality is one of the main concerns of today's hospitals..This research seeks to measure efficiency of the current costing systems ofKurdistan Province hospitals and then to study the possibility of utilizing the moderncosting systems (such as ABC) in these hospitals. The statistical society of thisresearch is Kurdistan Province hospitals which were done in 2011. The needed datawas gathered through the exploratory studies and questionnaire distributed amonghospital personnel. The gathered data was analyzed using SPSS software and then theresearch hypotheses were tested by chi squared test or χ2 test. According to theresearch findings, the costing systems of the hospitals studied had relative efficiencyconcerning direct materials and labor but was inefficiency concerning overhead costs.it is recommended that Kurdistan Province hospitals to prepare the necessary facilitiesin order to utilize the modern costing systems (such as ABC and target costing). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - An analysis of accounting software based on accounting information systems (AIS) (case study: companies based on zanjan province)
دکتر مهرداد علیپور حسین بدیعی مرتضی رمضانیAccounting software has been used as one of the parameters of accountinginformation systems in companies. As such, a study of whether exist maincharacteristics of AIS in these software or not, is the main interest of this article. Anaccounting information system should MoreAccounting software has been used as one of the parameters of accountinginformation systems in companies. As such, a study of whether exist maincharacteristics of AIS in these software or not, is the main interest of this article. Anaccounting information system should have features such as compatibility, flexibility,internal control, general characteristics, training, and reporting structure. The above –mentioned characteristics can be considered as main variables of this study withregard to their impact on. Dependent variable – accounting software.These variables have been selected and a six-hypothesis of research have beenanalyzed. Research method in this article is descriptive – survey and is completelyapplied one. The basis of data gathering consists of primary inputs and secondaryinputs by making use of questionnairs, interviews and documented inputs, derivedfrom traditional and digital libraries. Statistical societies in this study are zanjanbasedbusiness, service and merchandising companies. The sampling method israndom quota sampling which derives from Cochran Formula by using size of sample.Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used for information analysis. Fordescriptive statistics, general characteristics of sample (sex, age, work experience,discipline, kind of activity and the number of human resources) have been described.For inferential statistics by using one- sample T-test and kroskal valis the significancehas been defined. With regard to indentifying the extent of influence of some usedvariables in case companies. All of them except reporting structure have beencharacterized as suitable AIS. All hypotheses indicate that compatibility and controlhave nothing to do with companies' activity and flexibility in the number of humanresources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Relationship developed financial reporting (XBRL) with qualititive features by accounting information from the perspective of stock exchange
دکتر هاشم نیکومرام ناصر شکاریthis paper with purposes, such as examination of relation XBRL with specialquality of accounting information, recognition and identify XBRL and usage that inaccounting description and offer how works XBRL and analysis of benefits andblemishes XBRL as a relations XBRL wi Morethis paper with purposes, such as examination of relation XBRL with specialquality of accounting information, recognition and identify XBRL and usage that inaccounting description and offer how works XBRL and analysis of benefits andblemishes XBRL as a relations XBRL with special quality of accountinginformation from approach of superior accountants on accepted companies in TehranStock Exchange was formed .through 479 accepted companies in Tehran StockExchange in the second half of 1388 on error 0/1 and the Cochran method, that shouldbe taken about 85 samples, so to display the questionnaire method and the possiblerandom without replacement, was distributed. Evaluate research hypothesis at thelevel of agreement from the table confidence 0.95 were used. The results revealed theapproved XBRL relationship with each variable being related, reliability andcomparability of accounting information was. Also evaluate variables in terms ofresearch priorities of the Friedman Statistic SPSS software was used were identifiedbetween variables in terms of research priorities are different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Providing a pattern learning organization in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting organization
دکتر رضا نجف بیگی هما درودیThis paper has attempted to study learning organization characteristics, based onsenge’s original learning organization model in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcastingorganization in order to provide, an applicable pattern learning organization, toconsider seng&rsq MoreThis paper has attempted to study learning organization characteristics, based onsenge’s original learning organization model in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcastingorganization in order to provide, an applicable pattern learning organization, toconsider seng’s disciplines, namely, personal mastery, mental models, shared vision,team learning and systems thinking.The methodology was descriptive-survey-and research tool was questionnairewhich was carry out among employees and managers who was selected as sample. Inorder to analyse the collected data, descriptive and deductive statistics was used.Findings showed that the organization is fairly far from an effective learningorganization. Morover, it seems that employees’ performance in team learning andchanges in mental models are more satisfactory than managers. Regarding othercharacteristics of learning organizations, there are similarites in learning attempts byemployees and managers.According to analyses findings and theoretical issues to lead the organization intoa suitable situation and decrease the distance, to effective situation and reinforcementof skills, an applicable pattern and executive advises in this field are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Relation of Cultural Dimensions and tax systems values (Simplicity and visibility)
حسین پناهیان حسن همتی سعید شیپوریانIntroduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural va MoreIntroduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural values on the tax systems in different countries to be reviewed. This research aimed to clarify the relationship between Hofstede's cultural values with the values of the tax system . Methodology : the research type is experimental and nature of research is Descriptive – survey. to collect Literature, library research methods used and for Hypothesis testing, information is collected by questionnaire. questionnaire that measured Cultural variables are as the same as questionnaire that was designed by Hofstede and for quantifying of variables of the tax system values we used a questionnaire which involve the definitions of variables and opinion of tax and financial experts. After the questionnaires were distributed and collected Used the Kolmogorov - Smirnov to test normality the data. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient tests was used to test hypotheses . Finding : the findings of this research demonstrate the relationship between cultural dimensions (individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and maculinity) and tax systems values (simplicity and visibility) . Conclusion: this study draws on the cultural frameworks by hofstede (10) and gray (1) to develop a theorecal model of the influence of culture on tax systems. Eight hypotheses were tested experimental that this hypotheses related Hofstede's cultural dimensions with the values of simplicity and visibility of the tax system .The results of this study were confirmed four hypotheses from eight existing hypothesis . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Developing a New Dynamic Model for Art full Waste Management
محسن قدمی میترا آفتاب آذری مینا قدمیIntroduction and Research Objectives: The aim of this study is considering moral and intellectual human dimensions as one of the essential components to reach art full development. For this purpose, according to zero based theory induced by natural and living system MoreIntroduction and Research Objectives: The aim of this study is considering moral and intellectual human dimensions as one of the essential components to reach art full development. For this purpose, according to zero based theory induced by natural and living systems cycle, we consider three cycles of production, distribution and usage and then articulate the behavior of variables affecting human development in a non ‐linear and dynamic space and therefore remind system managers and regulators of their roles. Method: This study is a theoretical‐applied research and its methodology, regarding subject and goals, is of cause and effect kind and its implementation is rather nonlinear mathematical modeling. In execution, the research method is a combinational method Results: In dynamic model, the sensitivity of subsidiary and fixed variables were analyzed by considering their cause ‐effect relations and the most sensitive one was identified. Considering the model, one can find that : a) In production process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are weak knowledge management, lack of capacity management, inefficiency of supervising system and distrust (prejudice), lack of pluralism, lack of comprehensive theory on health and weak policymaking; b) In distribution process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are unilateral transfer of information, Censorship, lack of financial support, lack of transparency, lack of capacity management, inefficiency of social security coverage system and offense; c) In usage process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are lack of motivation (no motivation), personal and mental causes and social cynicism. In spite of being distinguishable, behaviors are never similar and it is impossible to exactly specify their details. As behaviors are rather qualitative than quantitative In order to give a primary prediction, it is necessary to use non ‐linear planning and computer simulation to identify qualitative patterns and behavior as a whole. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A deductive kinetic study of diclofenac release from chitosan-based magnetic nanocomposite hydrogels
Zargazi M. H. Ghadimi Yari M. Mehran Kurdtabar -
Open Access Article
52 - A Sociological Approach to the Relationship between Engineering and Society
علیرضا ثقه الاسلامیThis paper introduces the sociological approach in studying theEngineering as a social organization and evaluating the relationshipbetween engineering and society. The focus, here, is on qualifyingengineering education and training the engineers sensitive to socialvalue MoreThis paper introduces the sociological approach in studying theEngineering as a social organization and evaluating the relationshipbetween engineering and society. The focus, here, is on qualifyingengineering education and training the engineers sensitive to socialvalues. First, I explain the relationship between engineering and societyin such extent that interacting each other. Then, it is claimed that therole of engineering is illustrated in details in the modern society ratherthan the traditional society. Introducing 14 social problems shows thatengineering is redefined more irrefrangibly to the social context. Itflows that most important achievements of the sociological approachwill be educating and training “engineer-sociologist”. The ideaengineer-sociologist is preferred as a strategic policy in the engineeringeducation by which is introduced the humanistic, ethical and socialvalues promotion in variety technologies and their applications inartifacts production and development. Teachers and students are themain practitioners in this education and research program. It is thusrecognized that interdisciplinary studies of the engineering andsociology as an independent and necessary filed where the socialproblems of the technologies and the engineering enterprises would beinvestigated Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Analysis of the spatial structure of urban settlements and rural with approach land use planning (Case Study section Salafchegan Qom)
mostafa tavakoli saed zanghaneh alireza darban astaneh amir talkhabspatial Planning organization is to plan for distribution optimal spatial infrastructure facilities and services in urban and rural settlements in the region and area. Planning spatial organization becomes reality in the form of spatial structure of the region and the a Morespatial Planning organization is to plan for distribution optimal spatial infrastructure facilities and services in urban and rural settlements in the region and area. Planning spatial organization becomes reality in the form of spatial structure of the region and the area. In this study have been carried out the analytical method, and with applied purpose to rely on library resources and data obtained from the Statistical Center of Iran and other relevant institutions, objective is analysis spatial structure Salafchegan District city of Qom.The results which have taken place based on geographic information system (GIS) in the interpolation facilities and services and TOPSIS at the leveling of settlements, show that in terms of the services and facilities according to the results of settlements five settlements Jndab Tayqan Rahjerd galea Cham and taj Khatun as the most developed settlements Salafchegan sector in terms of having been considered and the five settlements Tarlab Fathabad Nietzsche Gharehsou and Dolatabad as deprived settlements in this respect are known. According to the results at the end of the study is presented proposals to complete the study and provide ideas for better spatial planning in the future in this area Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Educational locate top talent by using a combination of Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Karaj (
محمد حسن یوسفی علی اصغر آل شیخ حسین یوسفی سهزابیChosen people, conducive to the promotion of education in society, depends on the establishment of training centers for top talent that can lead to people who are responsible for important tasks in the near future. The city of Karaj in terms of high-density population i MoreChosen people, conducive to the promotion of education in society, depends on the establishment of training centers for top talent that can lead to people who are responsible for important tasks in the near future. The city of Karaj in terms of high-density population in recent years and also enjoy variety in different socio-economic levels, more necessary than in other cities in Iran for the construction of training centers is superior talents. The study of network analysis to rank the criteria involved in the selection process model is used. The effective criteria in the selection process and in determining geographic data in ArcGIS software have been prepared. The weighted network analysis process and data layers in the layers overlap geographically weighted relative profound obtained was performed. Finally, the proposed locations based on the importance of training centers, were ranked. The results showed that in order of priority population centers Rajaee Shahr, Azimiyeh, Shahin Villa in the first and third top talent to build training centers are located. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Effect of Synoptic Patterns on the Floods of the Southern Caspian Sea Coast, Case Study: Shafarood and Talar Rivers
بهلول Alijani Gh Azizi پرویز RezaeiThis research has been carried out in the southern coasts of Caspian Sea. Thisarea consists of about 150 catchments. Most of the rivers have small basin, covered byvegetation and confined by sea and mountains.In order Shafarood for the 1961-98 period were analysed. This MoreThis research has been carried out in the southern coasts of Caspian Sea. Thisarea consists of about 150 catchments. Most of the rivers have small basin, covered byvegetation and confined by sea and mountains.In order Shafarood for the 1961-98 period were analysed. This period has nearlyexperienced 558 flood from which from which 59% belong to talar and Shafaroodcatchments, respectively. To determine the synoptic patterns of the floods, the surfaceand 500hP daily maps of 36 floods were analyzed. The result of the study showed that:The flood of Shafarood occurred mostly in the September to November periodand Talar floods in March and April.11% of the floods occurred simultaneously in both basins. The synoptic patternrespolsible fore these floods was the west of the Caspian Sea.The other floods were occurred when the through axis was moved over CaspianSea or to its east coasts. In These conditions Surface cyclones and anticyclones werevery important.The main moisture sources of the floods were the Medeaterian Sea for tha talarBasin and the Caspian Sea for the Shafarood Basin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Locate and determine the scope of the development of Koohdasht using Fuzzy Logic and GIS
Hojjat allah pashapour Mostafa Tavakoli Nagme Abolfazl Noori Elnaz RezaeiLocate a process by which a user can be assigned to specific criteria and according toavailable resources, the perfect place to be determined.to the world of computer science andsoftware opens, it floats and unlimited space between the numbers one and zero logic andreas MoreLocate a process by which a user can be assigned to specific criteria and according toavailable resources, the perfect place to be determined.to the world of computer science andsoftware opens, it floats and unlimited space between the numbers one and zero logic andreasoning also applies to (Jvrabyan, Mahmoud et al: 1381), can also be used to locate much asvalues between zero and one will take., tilt, of processes (weathering, range, flow anderosion), the risks of failure (destruction of dams, underground water, facilities, etc.) and thusthe effects of environmental hazards on human structures and increased construction costs dueto the risks faced is, except for land located in East and West (the best locations for futurephysical development), there is no other place for physical development Kuhdasht Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Analysis of environmental system the western slopes of Baghrodagh moruntians and these roles in genesis Biomes fandoghlu forest
R. SamadzadehWest slopes of bagrodag and fandoglu area, with having unique autumnal forests,beautiful and green pastures and naturel and human making extents, that is one of thewell-known natural attractions in west-north of country, has been situated in the endwest of ardebil provi MoreWest slopes of bagrodag and fandoglu area, with having unique autumnal forests,beautiful and green pastures and naturel and human making extents, that is one of thewell-known natural attractions in west-north of country, has been situated in the endwest of ardebil province.In this research, in order to survey existing relationships of vegetation in area andits forest distribution,with environmental factors and identification of limiting(preventing) factor and identification of effective factors in its area formation, withsurvey of any environmental factors, commence of providing different environmentalmaps from a direction and vegetation maps from the other direction and finallycombined maps from them has been done.With survey of these maps, has been recognized that none of climatic factors,preventing or limiting factors, in forest formation are not considered. But these factorsare effective in the kind of vegetation. Among these, two factors of humidity and thedirection of wind, have been effective more than other factors and due to have rates ofarea and plant community from passing humidity of area level, play role in thevegetation concentration and its present.Trough, continuosly protection of forest and pasture areas has been done and thecmpletness of growth stages has been provided for plants, can be hoped to makingforest areas in all over the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Study of the State of Sustainable Systems of Public Transportation and Traffic Control in Optimal Urban Management (With a look at sustainable city model)
سید رضا صالحی امیری ندیمه صحفی امیر قندچیThis study is trying to introduce definitions of transportation and review its history, types of motor vehicles, how to use them, traffic, the root and origin of disadvantages of this problem in the cities in Iran. Afterwards public transportation systems and strategic MoreThis study is trying to introduce definitions of transportation and review its history, types of motor vehicles, how to use them, traffic, the root and origin of disadvantages of this problem in the cities in Iran. Afterwards public transportation systems and strategic policies and the advantages of it are overviewed, sustainable cities are defined, sustainable urban development and various aspects of it are considered from a new perspective. Also, with a look at each of the instruments of mass transportation - including bus, train, subway, monorail and tramway – it is tried to review the positive points and disadvantages of each in brief and study the modern transportation systems of the world. Finally, using the above information, conclusion is made and some recommendations are offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Identifying Barriers to Development of Geographic nformation Systems (GIS) in Urban Areas Services and providing perational Strategies (case study: Shiraz City Hall)
اسماعیل کاوسی حسین وظیفه دوست علی قادریThe purpose of this article is to identify barriers to the development of geographical information systems and to provide solutions in Shiraz City Hall. For this purpose, by identifying the statistical population and selecting the descriptive research method, the hypoth MoreThe purpose of this article is to identify barriers to the development of geographical information systems and to provide solutions in Shiraz City Hall. For this purpose, by identifying the statistical population and selecting the descriptive research method, the hypotheses of previous studies are drawn in form of questionnaires for conducting a survey among the statistical population. After analyzing the statistical data, it was determined that all the five hypotheses were confirmed, so that according to the statistical population, financial problems, safety and technical problems, cultural problems, lack of use or poor use of geographic information systems in other municipalities and related organizations in the field of urban services of the City Hall of Shiraz and the lack of familiarity of high-ranking managers and members of the City Hall of Shiraz (urban managers) with the capabilities of geographic information systems, prevent the development of geographic information systems in the field of urban services of Shiraz City Hall. Finally, referring to the second statistical population i.e. experts and scholars of developing geographic information systems, their proposed solutions to elimination of barriers to development are offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Investigating the Effect of Carbon Sequestration Plan on Principle of Broaden Participation in Building Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems (Case study: Khatam, Jajarm and Galikesh counties)
Hossein Moradi Majid Rahimi Sirous ShamshiriThe resilience of social-ecological systems to environmental changes such as climate change requires the guarantee of environmental systems such as water supply systems and human resources such as resource governance systems and stakeholder participation. In Iran, the I MoreThe resilience of social-ecological systems to environmental changes such as climate change requires the guarantee of environmental systems such as water supply systems and human resources such as resource governance systems and stakeholder participation. In Iran, the International Carbon Sequestration Project, in cooperation, was initially launched in 2005 with the aim of preventing the phenomenon of desertification. Therefore, in this study, the local communities of the three target areas of this project, including Khatam, Jajarm and Oghan watershed of Galikesh and the impact of the project on the broaden of stakeholder participation were examined. For this purpose, two villages from each region were selected by simple random sampling and a questionnaire measuring the broaden participation among farmers and ranchers in the target villages was completed. The results showed that the implementation of carbon sequestration plan in the three study areas in the five dimensions studied did not increase the broaden participation to an acceptable level. Also, the comparison of the performance of the three regions showed that in Jajarm, the weakest performance and in Galikesh, the best performance has been done in order to expand the participation of stakeholders. Indicators of broaden participation were acceptable only in Ogan watershed and Khatam in 14 out of 90 possible cases. As a result, transparency of goals and expectations, presence and involvement of stakeholders, facilitation, and leadership, capacity building, power, and sourcing in all aspects of social, economic, organizational, infrastructure, and social capital have not performed well. Therefore, the resilience of ecosystem services in the three study areas will be jeopardized due to the lack of expansion of stakeholder participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analysis of the relationship between the features of the agricultural social system and the reorganization of social-ecological systems in Iran
Somayeh Esmaeili Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Mahmoud Hoseini Seyed Jamal Farajolah-HosseiniResilience is a multidimensional concept that takes on various analytical applications based on the presence in different specialized fields,. The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between the features of the social system and the reorganiz MoreResilience is a multidimensional concept that takes on various analytical applications based on the presence in different specialized fields,. The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between the features of the social system and the reorganization of the socio-ecological systems of the agricultural sector in the context of the concept of resilience. For this purpose, 118 experts from the country's management and planning organization, the vice president for strategic planning and supervision, as the only reliable institution with a comprehensive view and using the census technique, were selected and answered questions related to the characteristics of socio-ecological agricultural systems of Iran through a questionnaire. The findings obtained using the canonical correlation analysis method showed that the characteristics of the social system have a significant relationship with the reorganization of the social-ecological systems of Iran's agriculture. The canonical correlation analysis showed two significant sets between the features of the social system and the reorganization of social-ecological agricultural systems, and the significance level of 0.000 with a probability of 99 percent confirmed the existence of a canonical correlation between the two sets of variables. The results of canonical correlation showed that the total canonical coefficient between the social system and reorganization is 0.811 x 0.811, which shows the correlation between the two hidden variables at the rate of 0.65, so such a social system plays a role, it is effective and dynamic in the context of the sustainability of the socio-ecological systems of Iran's agriculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Evaluation of efficiency using the product method in two-stage systems with undesirable outputs
Sepideh Vatani -
Open Access Article
63 - Evaluation and comparing the reviewers facilities of national and international conferences management systems
Maryam Ghafori Asefeh AsemiPurpose: The main objective of this study is to identify and compare the features of­ content management systems of conferences, at the national and international level. Methodology: In this research, a description of analysing system (web-based survey), Suehas: ora MorePurpose: The main objective of this study is to identify and compare the features of­ content management systems of conferences, at the national and international level. Methodology: In this research, a description of analysing system (web-based survey), Suehas: oral interview­, seeing­ the conference website and various parts of the system, an available movies and slides, documentary and library studies methods including study guides, educational menus and all existing evidence, empirical and practical study were conducted. Finally, for measurig the available facilities in the selected samples and comparing them the descriptive method was used (Descriptive statistics, frequency tables, bar and radar charts using SPSS and Excel software). The population of the study was conferences management system in the national and international level. The samples of the study consisted of three national conference management systems (Yekta Web, Afzare Shargh, Negar and Adak) and three international systems (ASME, Conftool and OCS(PKP). Findings: The findings showed that among the international system, Conftool system in terms of what the Juror has reached the highest score. In the national systems, Negar system of Fraznt corporate­ in the part­ of the Juror of the Congress was the highest score in terms of facilities. Conclusion: Finally, researchers concluded that the investigated systems had a little difference­, they all had the capabilities of the standard systems. Also,­ Negar conference management system­, had little difference with those of conferences of international management systems. These findings can help in the design,development, purchase, or use the new conference management­ systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - System Dynamic Modeling of Scenarios for the Protection of Groundwater Resources in Drought Conditions in South Khorasan Province, Iran
Mostafa Teimoori Sayed Mehdi Mirdamadi Sayed Jamal Farajolah Hosseini Samad Rahimi Sooreh Mohamad ALI Afshar kazemiBackground and Aim: The purpose of this research is to model scenarios for the protection of underground water resources in South Khorasan province in drought conditions. Methods: In this regard, this problem was followed using the system dynamics approach and the beha MoreBackground and Aim: The purpose of this research is to model scenarios for the protection of underground water resources in South Khorasan province in drought conditions. Methods: In this regard, this problem was followed using the system dynamics approach and the behavior of the reference variable "Volume of underground water resources of South Khorasan Province" was simulated against different scenarios during the years 2013 to 2014 through the use of Vensim software. The required information was collected by referring to relevant organizations such as South Khorasan Regional Water Organization, South Khorasan Agricultural Jihad Organization and Iran Statistics Center, and the input data of the model was called into the model in the form of an Excel file. Results: The results of the research showed that applying the control scenario of water resources exploitation in normal drought conditions and drought with low intensity is useful, but applying this scenario in drought conditions of more than 20% will have negative effects on the economic indicators of the agricultural sector. Also, the fourth scenario of the cultivation pattern (emphasis on strategic crops) along with the fifth scenario of the cultivation pattern (drought-resistant crops) have brought the least pressure on underground water resources. Nevertheless, considering that cultivation pattern No. 4 has created the least added value, it cannot be an efficient pattern. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, if the severity of droughts increases in the coming years, but the current agricultural conditions of South Khorasan province continue in terms of cropping patterns, droughts will not have an effect on economic indicators, because in these conditions, farmers By breaking the ground and extracting more from underground water sources, they will compensate for the lack of rainfall and will show the negative effects of drought on the stock of underground water resources. Considering the effect of the cultivation pattern on underground water resources and economic indicators, it is necessary to think of measures to change the cultivation pattern. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The Effect of Different Solvent Systems on Some Chemical Properties of Pistachio Nut Oil Contaminated with Aflatoxin
N. Ahmadi Kamazani S. A. Mortazavi M. Ebrahimi Tajabadi , M. Hasani M. Ghotbi -
Open Access Article
66 - Studing the Role of Education in Raising the Ecological Literacy of the Rural Community (Case Study: Aftabdar Village in Qazvin Alamut Region)
hossein medi Atefeh khani alamoutiBackground and Objective: By reviewing human activities during last decades, it seems that inappropriate human activities and changes in the environment caused immense ecological problems and sometimes it is irreparable. Ecosystems in the nature are so various and destr MoreBackground and Objective: By reviewing human activities during last decades, it seems that inappropriate human activities and changes in the environment caused immense ecological problems and sometimes it is irreparable. Ecosystems in the nature are so various and destruction of one gradually destroys the entire ecosystem and thus will disturb the ecology of the area. The result of this article is: Understanding Mechanisms and Construction Method in Mountainous Regions and Ecosystems, The training of environmental and animal sensitivities, attractiveness and attraction (rivers, lands, soils, etc.) and the energy available in the region to people, gardeners, agricultural technicians, etc., using new and appropriate methods instead of past Old and obsolete methods & The need to remind and show the damage that has been inflicted by people outside the area to the targeted area. Since there have been a few numbers of ecological studies in Qazvin, and even in Iran, and because of diverse animal and plant species and natural, lack of biological resources and abundant internal energy region of Alamout, recognition the species and finally to educate the results of the investigation to people are required. Method: Our research method is survey and the analysis of research hypotheses test is done by using the deductive method and SPSS software. Findings: Due to these requirements, the study is based on interviews with experts from the Department of Environment, Agriculture, Agricultural Research Center of Qazvin _ and several professors of Imam Khomeini International University and a group of experts and CEOs of cooperatives and even people in order to analyze the importance of Ecological education. Discussion and Conclusion: In the following sections, with review these statistics and the results achievement Descriptive and analytical analysis (Independent T-test and Levin, Cronbach's alpha, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Friedman test), in SPSS software it can be concluded that education is one of the key factors in the promotion of ecological knowledge In the rural community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the Potential of Cadmium Ions Removal from Aqueous Solutions using Date-palm Leaf Ash
Malihe Amini mohammad ali Ziaei madbouni Arezoo SharifiBackground and Objective: Annually, large amount of date-palm leafs are produced as waste products of agriculture in Iran. In this study, the potential of date-palm leaf ashes as an inexpensive adsorbent for Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions has been investigated. MoreBackground and Objective: Annually, large amount of date-palm leafs are produced as waste products of agriculture in Iran. In this study, the potential of date-palm leaf ashes as an inexpensive adsorbent for Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions has been investigated. Method: The studied variables were pH (2-7), Cd (II) ion concentrations (50 – 350 mg/l) and adsorbent dose (0.1 – 14 g/l) in batch systems. Findings: The optimum pH for the removal of Cd (II) ions was equal to 4. Investigation of the effect of adsorbent dose showed that the removal efficiency increased with the increase of adsorbent dose from 0.1 to 11 g/l, and after that the removal efficiency was stabled with the increase of adsorbent dose. The highest removal efficiency was obtained at 60 minutes in 100 mg/l Cd(II) concentration. Discussion and Conclusion: According to results, optimum removal efficiency of Cd(II) in pH 4, adsorbent dose of 11 g/l and Cd(II) ions concentration of 100 mg/l was obtained as 92.36%. It was concluded that the date-palm leaf ash had a good potential as an adsorbent for the removal of toxic heavy metals, such as cadmium, from aqueous solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Future Studies of Sustainable Development of Iranian Machine Carpet Industry Using MIC-MAC and SSM
gholamreza jandaghi Mohammad Reza Fathi mohammad hasan maleki mohammad hossein soleymani sarvestaniBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research is to determine the key drivers for the sustainable development of machine carpet industry and to determine the scenarios for the future of sustainable development of Iranian carpet industry. Material and Me MoreBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research is to determine the key drivers for the sustainable development of machine carpet industry and to determine the scenarios for the future of sustainable development of Iranian carpet industry. Material and Methodology: In this research, using two methods of structural analysis and scenario analysis, first, identifying the key factors affecting the sustainable development of Iran's machine carpet industry and then developing future scenarios. Subsequently, using one of the soft opreation research tools that include soft systems methodology, these scenarios will become better. Initial research data were collected using interviews with Iranian carpet managers and experts and reviewing the literature and the background of the research. The data were analyzed through a questionnaire of expert opinion and using Mic-Mac software. Findings: Among the 34 key factors extracted, by reviewing the literature and interviewing the experts, key factors entered the checklist questionnaire, and the 16 key factors, according to their assumptions related to them at 0.05, were selected according to experts' opinion. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, two factors of Business conditions and weakness in design were considered as influential variables in the sustainable development of Iran's machine carpet industry and finally, four scenarios of blossoming, lazy actors, disasters and the unpredictable world were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Development of spatiol network for optimal routing of BRT lines
Zahra Abbasi aliasghar alesheikh saeed behzadi hossein aghamohammadiBackground and Objective: Numerous routing methods of public transportation systems have been designed. The main challenge of optimum routing of urban public transportation systems is defined as the determination of the optimal locations of the stations and the rou MoreBackground and Objective: Numerous routing methods of public transportation systems have been designed. The main challenge of optimum routing of urban public transportation systems is defined as the determination of the optimal locations of the stations and the routh lengths in a city. Method: To address the challeng designers are confronted with a wide range of criteria, among which cost, time and coathing are the most important ones. In this paper, routing optimization for a configuration of 9 bus lines in one of the Tehran districts was implemented. In order to optimize the bus routes, the origin and destination of each line were considered fixed and the intermediate routes were optimized. Eight factors consisting of: road capacity (LOS), land use, pavement status, crossing line width, components of road cross sections, population density and length of each edge (Arc) were selected for optimization process. According to the importance of each factor for routing, a special weighting coefficient were assigned to each criteria. After implementating Dijkstra algorithm, the routes of 5 bus lines must be changed. The line direction changing subsequently caused to new stations allocation requirement. Findings: After determining the allocation criteria and creating corresponding layers, 16 new stations were allocated. Finally, the proposed routes between these stations were identified. Discussion and Conclusion: One of the most important aspects of innovation in this study is the use of GIS capabilities to provide novel solutions for optimal routing of BRT lines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Energy Flow and Greenhouse Gases Emission of Crop Production Systems in South Khorasan Province
hamed javadi Seyed Mohammad Jafar EsfahaniBackground and Objective: In recent years, excessive use of agricultural inputs has increased energy consumption and greenhouse emissions. This study aims to investigate the energy flow and greenhouse gases emissions in the production systems of some crops in South Khor MoreBackground and Objective: In recent years, excessive use of agricultural inputs has increased energy consumption and greenhouse emissions. This study aims to investigate the energy flow and greenhouse gases emissions in the production systems of some crops in South Khorasan province. Material and Methodology: In the current research, a questionnaire, as well as face-to-face interviews with the farmers in this region (2018), were used to collect the required information, including agricultural operations, the type and amount of consumed inputs and product performance. In the present research, input energy, output energy, net energy, specific energy, optimal energy consumption, energy efficiency indices, different forms of energy, and Global warming potential were calculated and evaluated. Findings: The results showed that the process of alfalfa production had the highest energy consumption. On the other hand, Sugar beet (571,200 MJ.ha-1), fodder sorghum (391,920 MJ.ha-1) and alfalfa (120,870 MJ.ha-1) have the highest energy output, respectively. A comparison of the studied products showed that rapeseed (27.6 MJ.kg-1) and cotton (15.3 MJ.kg-1) have the maximum specific energy index. The ecosystems of alfalfa (41566 kg CO2eq.ha-1), sugar beet (29179 kg CO2eq.ha-1), fodder sorghum (27396 kg CO2eq.ha-1) had the maximum of global warming potential (GWP), respectively. Comparing the share of different inputs from the total global warming potential of the products showed that electricity, nitrogen fertilizer, and diesel play the greatest role in greenhouse gas emissions in all the studied products. Discussion and Conclusions: Since electricity and nitrogen fertilizer had the greatest role in the greenhouse gases emission from crops in South Khorasan province, management and optimization of irrigation performance and appropriate agricultural activities such as green manure crops or legumes cultivation to increase soil fertility, can be a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the South Khorasan region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Investigation of Synoptic Conditions coincided with the Occurrence of West and Southwest Floods on March 31 and April 1, 2019
mahdi khazaei Amir Hossain nikfalBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the synoptic systems that led to the extensive and destructive flood events in the west and southwest of the country on March 31 and April 1, 2019. Method: In order to study the synoptic MoreBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the synoptic systems that led to the extensive and destructive flood events in the west and southwest of the country on March 31 and April 1, 2019. Method: In order to study the synoptic conditions in coincided with the event of heavy rainfall leading to the floods, in addition to using NOAA18 satellite images, sea level pressure data, sea level specific humidity, geopotential height and omega at pressure level 850, 700 and 500 hPa, Relative humidity pressure at 700 hPa, U and V component from pressure 1000 to 200 hPa with a resolution of 2.5 ° to 2.5° latitude from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP / NCAR) Received and the maps were plotted. Findings: Existence of a deep cyclone at sea level pressure to 500 hPa pressure from eastern Mediterranean to western of Iran and also the establishment of a subtropical jet stream with meridian direction (southwest - northeast) in the southwest and west of the country and finally the intense vertical shear of horizontal wind from sea level pressure to 200 hPa in the study area, It is known as the main factors of cause of instability in the west and southwest of the country. existence Specific humidity of 14 to 18 g / kg at sea level pressure and relative humidity of 95 to 100% at a pressure of 700 hPa have also been identified as suitable moisture conditions in the study area. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study show that on March 31 and April 1, 2019, the atmosphere of the western and southwestern regions of the country in all depths of the troposphere layer experienced severe instability due to the establishment eastern part of a deep cyclone. Above the cyclone mentioned above, located meridional flows of subtropical jet stream which has intensificated the instability to the depth of the tropospheric layer. Also moisture advection from the western Arabian Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf has caused form cells from thick convective clouds throughout the west and southwest of the country. The heavy rains resulting from these convective clouds have caused severe and extensive floods in this area of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Forecasting the current and future range of Bromus tomentellus Boiss species under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5) in rangeland ecosystems of Ardabil province
Javad Motamedi Morteza Khodagholi Razieh Sabohi Ali Reza EftekhariBackground and Objective: Climate change has been a serious issue in the last two decades and many studies have focused on its various aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the potential habitat of rangeland index species, currently and in the coming years, u MoreBackground and Objective: Climate change has been a serious issue in the last two decades and many studies have focused on its various aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the potential habitat of rangeland index species, currently and in the coming years, under climate warning models. Therefore, in the present study, by preparing a prediction map of the current and future range of Bromus tomentellus species, under two climate warning models (Rcp4.5 and Rcp8.5 scenarios), its movement, in latitudes, at the level of rangeland ecosystems of Ardabil province was investigated. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, in the growing season of 2020, from 19 bioclimatic variables and three physiographic variables and a logistic regression model, to determine the quantity of climate change in the next three decades (2050) and to carefully examine its effects on the change in the range of B. tomentellus species now and in the future, used. The output maps are divided into four categories with the probability of occurrence between zero and one; unsuitable habitat (0-0.25), almost suitable habitat (0.25-0.5), habitat with high suitability (0.5-0.75) and habitat with very high suitability (0.75-1), it was grouped and based on the coefficients of the variables in the regression relationships, the effective variables for the current and future range were introduced. Findings: The average annual temperature (BIO1), the annual temperature range (BIO7) and the average temperature of the coldest season (BIO11) are the most important for the suitability of the habitat, and their values increase with the harsher climatic conditions. The average annual temperature of its suitable habitats will increase by 1.6 to 2.1 degrees Celsius in the next three decades. The height of its suitable habitats will increase from 115 to 190 meters. As a result, the level of its suitable habitat decreases in response to climate change. Also, under climate scenarios, 30.2% of suitable climate habitats will be lost in 2050, and current unsuitable habitats will increase by 29.4%. Discussion and Conclusion: In general; climate change and increase in temperature will cause B. tomentellus species to move to higher latitudes along the altitude gradient. Therefore, in the next three decades, there is a risk of removing it from the rangeland ecosystems of Ardabil province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Appropriate water recycling systems for use in residential architecture in Iran
saharossadat lohmoosavi hutan iravani mohammad kooshafarBackground and Objective: In this research, we have interpreted and investigated gray water and provided information through a library. Considering the critical conditions of water resources, it is measured by studying and investigating all types of gray water treatment MoreBackground and Objective: In this research, we have interpreted and investigated gray water and provided information through a library. Considering the critical conditions of water resources, it is measured by studying and investigating all types of gray water treatment systems with four variables: factors (economic, environmental, residential use and the amount of space used) with entropy and TOPSIS methods. Material and Methodology: The research method in this research is a survey type, the data was collected through a library and field with statistical analysis, the result was obtained that based on the priority of primary physical treatment with a number of 0.881, biological treatment with a number of 0.483, and simple treatment. With a score of 0.305, they have won the third rank. Findings: Three physical, chemical and biological methods have been investigated for the treatment of gray wastewater, of which 62 percent are related to domestic gray wastewater. In this research, gray wastewater treatment is investigated and finally, the best practical option is determined by comparative study and compatibility with residential architecture in Iran. Discussion and Conclusion: In this research, according to the research and collection of materials related to water treatment and examination of gray water treatment systems, the results were obtained using entropy and TOPSIS statistical analysis methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Integrating of Fuzzy Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process for Urban Parks sitting (Case study: region 8, Tehran municipality)
Yasser Moarab Saeed karimi Negar Foroughi Vahid NikzadBackground and Purpose: The Importance of urban green space is undeniable in the sustainability of cities and their physical, natural and social effects in urban systems. For this reason, existence of urban green spaces in cities and a suitable distribution of them is o MoreBackground and Purpose: The Importance of urban green space is undeniable in the sustainability of cities and their physical, natural and social effects in urban systems. For this reason, existence of urban green spaces in cities and a suitable distribution of them is one of the important issues in urban planning and management. The overall goal of this research is to determine the importance of affecting factors in site selection of parks and urban green spaces and also a suitable site selection of parks and urban green spaces in the study area. Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive research. At first by using library and literature review and Delphi approach effective parameters in site selection of parks and urban green spaces were extracted and then, in FANP method pairwise comparison performed with relevant experts to determine significance and weighted of criteria. Then, data layers standardized in IDRISI software and were prepared in the form of Fuzzy. And finally prepared Fuzzy maps overlaid in GIS software by considering their weights to identify suitable locations for the construction of parks and urban green spaces in region 8 of Tehran municipality. Findings: In this study distance from parameters of (Land use, Accessibility, population, Favorable centers and Ufavorable centers) are used to determine a park and green space site selection of region 8 of Tehran municipality. Each layers map prepared by using GIS and layer standardization in IDRISI software. Then for weighting and combining layers fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) and GIS is used. Conclusion: Five operators of (Gumma, And, Or, Sum, Product) are applied to obtain final maps. Finally, fuzzy sum operator identified as a proper operator in park and green space site selection of region 8 of Tehran municipality. Five classes of very good, good, average, weak and very weak were considered for the final map of this operator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Solar combi-systems: a new solution for heating buildings
Morteza Khalaji Asadi Zahra Abedi Nima ShareeSolar combi-systems have attracted more attention technologically and economically compared with the other thermal applications of the solar energy in the world. The reason why these systems are preferred for the provision of hot water and solar heating is that they nee MoreSolar combi-systems have attracted more attention technologically and economically compared with the other thermal applications of the solar energy in the world. The reason why these systems are preferred for the provision of hot water and solar heating is that they need a medium temperature which can be supplied by flat-plate collectors and at a lower cost than that of other types of collectors. In this paper, first the thermal loads of residential apartments (in two cases: with common materials and with materials dictated by the national rules of construction) in Hamedan and Karaj have been computed. Then, suitable solar combi-systems have been designed for each apartment. Subsequently, the rate of thermal energy that can be provided by this system and windows has been calculated. In the next step, considering the heating energy needed by building and studying the expense-efficiency curve of the solar combi-system, the number of solar flat-plate collectors has been calculated, and considering the effect of solar panels shadow and the space limitation of the roof, a hybrid (fossil-solar) system has been proposed. The results show that the average solar energy which can be used varies from 15 1o 45 percents in the cold months of the year. Consequently, considering the annual fuel savings and also the reduction of social costs in cold regions using the solar combi-system as well as the international price of energy, about 43 million Rials will be saved in fuel costs so that the initial high investment expenses will be returned in less than two years. In the same way, about 10 million Rials will be saved in fuel costs in temperate regions; therefore, the initial investment expenses will be returned in four years Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigation of ng the Potential of cadmium Cadmium Iions Rremoval from Aqueous Solutions with using Date-palm Leaf Ash
Malihe Amini Mohammad Ali Ziaei Madbouni Arezoo SharifiBackground and Objective: Annually large amount of date-palm leafs are produced as waste products of agriculture are produced in Iran. In this study, the potential of date-palm leaf ashes as an inexpensive adsorbent for Cd (II) removal from aqueous solutions has been us MoreBackground and Objective: Annually large amount of date-palm leafs are produced as waste products of agriculture are produced in Iran. In this study, the potential of date-palm leaf ashes as an inexpensive adsorbent for Cd (II) removal from aqueous solutions has been usedwas investigated.Method: The studied vvariables were as pH (2-7), Cd (II) ion concentrations (50 – 350 mg/l), and adsorbent dose (0.1 – 14 g/l) in batch systems.Findings: The optimum pH for the removal of Cd (II) ions was equal to 4. IExperiments for investigate of the effect of adsorbent dose showed that the removal efficiency increased with the increasing increase of adsorbent dose from 0.1 to 11g/l the removal efficiency increased and after thatafter that the, removal efficiency was stabled with the increasing increase of adsorbent dose, removal efficiency was stabled. The removal efficiency reached the highest value at 60 minutes in 100 mg/l Cd(II) concentration was highest value.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, optimum conditions for desirable Cd(II) removal efficiency of 92.36% was obtained Cd(II) in pH 4, adsorbent dose of 11g/l and Cd(II) ions concentration of 100 mg/l. was obtained 92.36%. This study concluded indicated that, date-palm leaf ashes, have a good potential, as an adsorbent, to remove the toxic heavy metals like including cadmium from aqueous solutions.Keywords: Pollution, Ash, Adsorption, Cadmium Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Study of Electronic Waste Condition in Yazd City and Effect of Privatization Policies on its Amount (Case study: Computer wastes from governmental, public non-governmental and private organizations in Yazd city)
maedeh dehghani tafti Ehsan Parvane AvalBackground and Objective: Electronic waste management and disposal have been one of the main problems in recent decades. Government policies and management programs in the country have a huge impact on the production and management of electronic waste. Privatization pro MoreBackground and Objective: Electronic waste management and disposal have been one of the main problems in recent decades. Government policies and management programs in the country have a huge impact on the production and management of electronic waste. Privatization programs in the country could lead to fundamental changes in the function of economy and waste management. Method: This study examines the amount of electronic and computer wastes, attitudes and knowledge about environmental and health effects of electronic wastes and the current waste management system in thirty organizations in three types of governmental, non-govermental and private organizations in Yazd and its suburbs using a questionnaire and collection of computer waste data. Findings: The results showed that the public non-governmental organizations have a higher percentage of computer waste production than the total annual purchase of computer (28% and 20% compared to governmental organizations with 3.7%). In this study, the amount of computer waste anually produced in the 30 studied organizations was estimated to be about 2.1 tons. Discussion and Conclusion: The considerable amount of computer waste production along with other electronic waste produced in different parts of the city and its suburbs can be used as raw materials required in electronic waste recycling centers. Electronic waste recycling can save resources, prevent the pollution cused by entry of toxic compounds such as lead and cadmium into the environment, contribute to recovery of valuable metals such as copper, finally leading to economic development and job creation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - A Parametric Model for Assessment of Environmental Sustainability of Construction Systems with Emphasise on Production and End Life Phases (With Numerical Assessment Approach to Life Cycle by LCIA method under ISO14042 Supervision)
Asghar Mohammad Moradi Seyed Bagher Hosseini Hamid YazdaniBackground and Objective: Limitation of undesirable effects of construction industry is one of the most important environmental concerns in recent decades. Expansion of construction activities is an inevitable issue and like any other industrial product, buildings can b MoreBackground and Objective: Limitation of undesirable effects of construction industry is one of the most important environmental concerns in recent decades. Expansion of construction activities is an inevitable issue and like any other industrial product, buildings can be considered as a result of raw materials and renewable and non-renewable types of energy use. At the final step of a building life cycle, there is no other way except demolition or recycling. Previous studies in this field have emphasized the building assessment during its use phase. Whereas large aspect of energy usage and pollutants production can be found in construction and demolition phases. Method: Current paper reviewed the researches yet have been done and studied appropriate methods, tools and criterion to assess environmental sustainability of construction systems, especially on production and demolition phases. Results: The main goal of this study is to find a way for parametric assessment of environmental sustainability in construction systems, with emphasis on production and end phase of a building life cycle. Conclusion: Finally, this study presents a six-parameter numerical model that can help to evaluate environmental compatibility of any building by which environmental sustainability of a construction system can be assessed with emphasis on production and end phase of its life cycle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - A Framework for Comparing Assessment Criteria of Environmental and Sustainability Rating Systems
Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani Mansoureh Tahbaz AYDA MEHRABANBackground and Objective: Nowadays, enviromental impact of buildings is assessed by several sustainability rating systems. Analyzing relative importance and prioritizing of assessment criteria, as the principal measures for rating systems, indicate the general trend of MoreBackground and Objective: Nowadays, enviromental impact of buildings is assessed by several sustainability rating systems. Analyzing relative importance and prioritizing of assessment criteria, as the principal measures for rating systems, indicate the general trend of those systems in accordance with three pillars of sustainability, i.e. environment, economics and society. Method: Having gathered data in the form of library-based study, this paper proposes a framework to compare and analyze the criteria of widely-used assessment systems, including BREEAM, LEED, CASBEE, DGNB and HQE. By chossing an analytical-comparative method, assessment criteria for 5 rating systems are explored and classified. In order to acquire the relative importance of each criterion, weigthing coefficients are adopted and the weighted percentages are calculated. Findings: The comparative framework organized by three principles of sustainability, mainly covers 11 categories including Energy, Water, Site, Environmental Loads, Material, Waste, Indoor Environmental Quality, Socio-cultural issues, Economics, Technical and Functional Quality and Sustainable Management. Sub-criteria of each category provide the possibility for evaluating rating systems sufficiency at the micro level. Discussion and Conclusion: Rating systems concepts and trends have a major role in organizing criteria structure. For example, DGNB, which has an assessment structure in compliance with the three principles of sustainable architecture, much of criteria are assigned to economic and social issues, while BREEAM, LEED and HQE, considered as first generation of rating systems, mostly deal with environmental issues. In the holistic systems such as DGNB and CASBE issues such as performance, technical capabilities and building service are generally highlighted, whereas atomistic systems such as BREEAM, LEED and HQE give importance to preservation of resources including energy, water, land, etc. However, in both systems, energy and indoor environment quality are significantly considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Liquidity Risk Management in Modern Interbank Payment Systems
rassol khoshbin Farzin Rezaei Mohammad Ali RastegarIn this study, in order to measure the liquidity risk in interbank payment systems, the time series of daily data balances of an Iranian bank's payment systems from 01/01/94 to 31/5/98 and then We examined stationary time series with Dickey Fuller and Philips Peron test MoreIn this study, in order to measure the liquidity risk in interbank payment systems, the time series of daily data balances of an Iranian bank's payment systems from 01/01/94 to 31/5/98 and then We examined stationary time series with Dickey Fuller and Philips Peron tests and compared the expected value and risk value of payment systems data with the historical method and compared with the Pareto method. The results of the Kopik and Christofferson tests showed that Pareto's generalized approach to better manage banks' liquidity risk is better than historical method based on daily data of payment systems. The bank can then provide liquidity management operations to manage the liquidity risk in the payment system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Presenting an artificial intelligence model based on fuzzy-hierarchical logic in order to measure the impact of organizational factors on Sepah Bank's investment deposit and assets by generalizing systems of simultaneous equations
masoud khorani karim Hamdi Hossein VazifehdoustThe use of artificial intelligence techniques and methods in improving evaluations and reducing computational accuracy is one of the most important capabilities in the field of computer application in various sciences, which is a strategic strategic approach, especially MoreThe use of artificial intelligence techniques and methods in improving evaluations and reducing computational accuracy is one of the most important capabilities in the field of computer application in various sciences, which is a strategic strategic approach, especially in financial resource management, investment and science. Economic is used. It will be much more efficient when computational models are based on several different variables. Because in a strategic investment management at the intra-organizational and macroeconomic level, especially banks, the smallest calculation errors will have serious financial consequences. For this purpose, the present study has been prepared in three stages of data collection, data measurement and preparation of evaluation models. In the data collection stage, an exploratory method (descriptive-survey) was used to collect information (data related to the financial balance sheets of Sepah Shahr Bank of Tehran and the Central Bank consisting of 17 branches) which after extracting the criteria by expert personnel. (Including 50 specialists) has been evaluated. After measuring the data, these data were classified and then analyzed by Fuzzy-AHP model for data analysis. The results show that variables such as real per capita income, number of branches and size of banks have a positive effect on bank deposits and inflation has a negative and significant effect on it, which indicates an increase in inflation leading to devaluation, hot money creation. And the outflow of money from banks and its conversion into capital assets and eventually the reduction of bank deposits will have a direct impact on GDP and capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Production planning in parallel production systems such as banks: A DEA-based approach
Sohrab Kordrostamia Alireza Amirteimoori Atefeh MasoumzadehaBanking industry in the world and especially in Iran are among those competitive organizations that active based on parallel production systems. So,production planning for the next period of activity is so sensitive, and important. To achieve these end, Decisions should MoreBanking industry in the world and especially in Iran are among those competitive organizations that active based on parallel production systems. So,production planning for the next period of activity is so sensitive, and important. To achieve these end, Decisions should forecastes short and long financial plans for next period. In many real word problems, there is production systems which are composed a finite number of production stations arranged in parallel. The problem of production planning and resource allocation in such systems is an important subject in DEA context. In this paper, the problem of resource allocation and production planning in parallel production systems has been studied. An aggregated DEA model is used to the production planning problem. An empirical example is used to illustrate the applicability to the proposed approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Using a Hybrid NSGA-II to Solve the Redundancy Allocation Mmodel of Series-Parallel Systems
Mohammadreza Shahriari -
Open Access Article
84 - A Novel Transformation Method for Solving Complex Interval Matrix
F. BabakordiSince complex interval matrix have many applications in different fields of science, in this paperinterval complex matrix system as [W][Z] = [K] in which [W]; [K] are n × n known interval complexmatrices and [Z] is n × n unknown interval complex matrix is st MoreSince complex interval matrix have many applications in different fields of science, in this paperinterval complex matrix system as [W][Z] = [K] in which [W]; [K] are n × n known interval complexmatrices and [Z] is n × n unknown interval complex matrix is studied.Using operations on interval complex numbers and matrices and defining a theorem, two auxiliaryaddition and subtraction complex systems are introduced and proved. Then, using the equalityproperty of two complex numbers, the auxiliary interval complex systems are transformed to realcrisp systems. Then the new system is solved and [Z] is achieved. Finally, some numerical examplesare given to illustrate the applicability and ability of the proposed approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Resolution of Fuzzy Complex Systems of Linear Equations Via Wu's Method
H. Farahani M. Paripour -
Open Access Article
86 - طراحی یک روش کنترلکننده سطح لغزشیِ کسریِ بدون چترینگ برای پایدارسازی سیستمهای آشوبناک از مرتبه غیرصحیح
R. Ziaratban A. R. Haghighi P. Reihaniدر این مقاله یک روش کنترل کنندهی غیرخطی مود لغزشی برای پایدارسازی سیستمهای آشوبناک مرتبهی کسری غیرخطی با وجود نامعینی مدل و اغتشاشات خارجی طراحی گردیدهاست. ویژگی اصلی این کنترل کننده به حداقل رساندن چترینگ و همچنین همگرایی سریع به نقطهی تعادل و مقاومت در برابر نامع Moreدر این مقاله یک روش کنترل کنندهی غیرخطی مود لغزشی برای پایدارسازی سیستمهای آشوبناک مرتبهی کسری غیرخطی با وجود نامعینی مدل و اغتشاشات خارجی طراحی گردیدهاست. ویژگی اصلی این کنترل کننده به حداقل رساندن چترینگ و همچنین همگرایی سریع به نقطهی تعادل و مقاومت در برابر نامعینیها میباشد. برای اثبات پایداری سیستم کنترلشده بر اساس روش مستقیم تئوری لیاپانف در حالت کسری از مدل فرکانس توزیعشده استفاده شدهاست. مثالهای کاربردی و شبیهسازیهای عددی برای نشان دادن کارایی روش پیشنهادی ارائه شدهاست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - یک رویکرد ترکیبی برای دستگاه معادلات انتگرال
حعفر بی آزار Y. Parvari Moghaddam kh. Sadriدر این مقاله، یک روش محاسباتی برای حل دستگاه های معادلات انتگرال ولترا و فردهلم ارائه شده است که یک رویکرد ترکیبی بر اساس توابع بلوک پالس و نوع سوم چند جمله های چبیشف است که ما به آنها به طور خلاصه(HBV) اشاره خواهیم کرد. با استفاده از روش HBV و ماتریس عملیاتی انتگ Moreدر این مقاله، یک روش محاسباتی برای حل دستگاه های معادلات انتگرال ولترا و فردهلم ارائه شده است که یک رویکرد ترکیبی بر اساس توابع بلوک پالس و نوع سوم چند جمله های چبیشف است که ما به آنها به طور خلاصه(HBV) اشاره خواهیم کرد. با استفاده از روش HBV و ماتریس عملیاتی انتگرال، چنین دستگاه هایی را می توان به دستگاه معادلات جبری کاهش داد. به وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب هم پرداخته شده است. چند مثال برای روشن شدن کارآیی و اثر بخشی روش ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Redundancy Allocation Optimization Based on the Fuzzy Universal Generating Function approach in the Series-Parallel Systems
Mohammadreza Shahriari -
Open Access Article
89 - An approach to fault detection and correction in design of systems using of Turbo codes
H. Hamidi -
Open Access Article
90 - Evaluating the Efficiency of Firms with Negative Data in Multi-Period Systems: An Application to Bank Data
S. Kordrostami‎‎ M. Jahani Sayyad ‎Noveiri -
Open Access Article
91 - Robust stabilization of a class of three-dimensional uncertain fractional-order non-autonomous systems
A. R. Haghighi M. Pourmahmood Aghababa M. Roohi -
Open Access Article
92 - Fuzzy Lyapunov stability and exponential stability in control systems
S. Salahshour F. Amini‎‎ M. Ayatollahi‎ E. Vaseghi -
Open Access Article
93 - Singular constrained linear systems
M. Nikuie M. K. Mirnia -
Open Access Article
94 - حل سیستم های دوتایی معادلات انتگرال دیفرانسیل کسری به وسیله موجک های تیلور
راضیه کاوه سرچقا رضا عزتی نسرین کرمی کبیر فرج الله محمدی یعقوبیدر این مقاله ، یک روش جدید مبتنی بر موجک های تیلور را برای حل سیستم های دوتایی کسری معادلات انتگرال دیفرانسیل ارائه می دهیم. برای انجام این کار، ابتدا تقریب تابع به کمک موجک های تیلور و نیز ماتریس عملیاتی انتگرال کسری این موجک ها را ارائه می دهیم. سپس Moreدر این مقاله ، یک روش جدید مبتنی بر موجک های تیلور را برای حل سیستم های دوتایی کسری معادلات انتگرال دیفرانسیل ارائه می دهیم. برای انجام این کار، ابتدا تقریب تابع به کمک موجک های تیلور و نیز ماتریس عملیاتی انتگرال کسری این موجک ها را ارائه می دهیم. سپس با تقریب مشتقات کسری جوابهای مسئله اصلی با جملات موجک های تیلور و با استفاده از ماتریس عملیاتی انتگرال کسری ، جواب های مسئله اصلی را تقریبی می زنیم. با جایگزین کردن این تقریبها در FIDEs ، یک سیستم معادلات جبری غیرخطی به دست می آوریم. سرانجام ، با کمک روش پیشنهادی ، چند نمونه عددی را حل می کنیم و صحت و کاربرد روش را نشان می دهیم. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Groups performance ranking based on inefficiency sharing
M. Momeni G. R. Jahanshahloo M. Rostamy Malkhalifeh S. Razavi K. Yakideh -
Open Access Article
96 - Investigating the role of Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology in expanding and improving businesses based on customer value
Leila Rahiminasab Hosein Vazifehdoost karim HamdiBackground and Objective: Today, with the increasing use of the Internet and network communications, experts have decided to add objects to the wide circle of intelligence so that apart from humans, objects themselves have the ability to communicate with each other in c MoreBackground and Objective: Today, with the increasing use of the Internet and network communications, experts have decided to add objects to the wide circle of intelligence so that apart from humans, objects themselves have the ability to communicate with each other in crisis situations. Therefore, they have created Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology in the expanding and improving businesses based on customer value. Material and Methodology: This research was descriptive-analytical and was conducted in 2021. The method of collecting information in this study is the method of library studies, scientific resources, internet, interviews with experts, professors and the means of collecting information through questionnaires. The sample size investigated in this research was 385 people, most of whom were between 30-39 years old. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the analysis of the Internet of Things network model as an environmentally friendly technology and the participation of ecosystems (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between the interactions of e-commerce ecosystems and Internet of Things architecture (P<0.05). Internet of things has a positive and meaningful effect directly on business components. The estimated coefficient was equal to 0.137, which was significant at the 95% level. Discussion and conclusion: In general, the results showed that reducing environmental pollution, protecting the soil, forests and water resources and preventing the wastage of energy resources are measures that can be taken by applying advanced Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology. It was achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Combination of MCDM and GIS for study of the gypsum mineral mines spatial distribution with emphasis on environmental considerations (Case Study: Hablehrud catchment-Semnan province (
Mohammad Reza Delghandi Mir Masood Kheirkhah ZarkeshIn spite of human knowledge and technology development, unfortunately, the situation of the environment at national, regional and international levels is critical and complex. We can no longer expect that with economic and industrial development the environment remains MoreIn spite of human knowledge and technology development, unfortunately, the situation of the environment at national, regional and international levels is critical and complex. We can no longer expect that with economic and industrial development the environment remains intact, but the reduction of pollution and its harmful effects using high technology can ensure the health, growth and excellence of present and future life on Earth. Multi-criteria decision-making System (MCDM) has been used to improve decision-making and management process. The spatial information systems are suitable for spatial data analysis. Also, Geographic information systems have been used to properly determine suitable areas for industrial and mining activities and its impacts assessment on the environment. In this study, using ecological, economic and social criteria and their integration with MCDM and GIS, the study area based on its sensitivity to mining activities were mapped. Also Environmental considerations consists of impact of mining activities on the urban settlements, rural settlements, surface water, groundwater, wildlife habitat, agriculture, tourism and vegetation were analyzed. Based on zoning map of the sensitivity of the active area of the mineral gypsum, range, interference within the mining and production zones were identified. The results showed that 15% of the mineral sector with a range of prohibited activities, 6% in the zone of extreme sensitivity, 11% in the zone of high sensitivity, and 58% moderate and 10% is located in the zone of low sensitivity. Which implies the fact that 26 of the total 52 mining operations across the range of prohibited activities that should be stopped. It has been elaborated that the priority for planning must be related to the management of this moderate sensitive zone. The survey also shown that two criteria consists of the agriculture area and surface water had the most interaction with the unsafe mineral activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Locate Gas Power Plants Using Fuzzy Model and Boolean Logic in GIS (Case Study: Gilan Province)
Farden Safari Saeed Karimi Issar NoraisefatBackground and purpose: Power plants have pollution of water, air, soil, and their voice and considerable damages to the surrounding environment enters. But also with the growth of population and industry,.... the demand for energy, especially electricity consumption ha MoreBackground and purpose: Power plants have pollution of water, air, soil, and their voice and considerable damages to the surrounding environment enters. But also with the growth of population and industry,.... the demand for energy, especially electricity consumption has been growing in recent years But also with the growth of population and industry, the demand for energy, especially electricity consumption has been growing in recent years And the fact that the electrical energy supply required is often require build new stations and treatment plants social consequences, economic, political, environmental and many.Research and Method: This paper identifies important factors in determining a suitable location for the construction of gas power plant in the province of Gilan, and the effectiveness of each of these factors, by using fuzzy and Boolean and software to GIS, integrating layers spatial data do and potential locations for the construction of gas power plants were identified. Findings: The results showed With regard to the integration of different data layers and limitations, about 90 percent of Gilan province as a constraint areas were determined for power plant And the other 10 percent, 5 percent favorable weight and 5 percent is weight the semi- favorable and unfavorable.Results: Finally, Compared with five operator fuzzy model, fuzzy Product function better than it looked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Study of the Consumption of Medicinal Plants of Rangeland Ecosystems and Determination of the Professional Characteristics of these Plants in Isfahan
Mansooreh Ghavam Zeynab SoleimaninejadPlants are one of the first and most accessible sources of treatment. Today, the use of medicinal plants is increasing rapidly. Knowing the taste and approach of communities to taking medicinal plants, as well as paying attention to the views and suggestions of consumer MorePlants are one of the first and most accessible sources of treatment. Today, the use of medicinal plants is increasing rapidly. Knowing the taste and approach of communities to taking medicinal plants, as well as paying attention to the views and suggestions of consumers of medicinal plants, can be a good guide for planners and policy makers of the country's pharmaceutical industry. The demand for medicinal plants is influenced by various cultural and social factors. This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of various social factors in the demand of medicinal plants and the impact of rangeland ecosystems on supplying plants in Isfahan. This research was carried out using a survey method. Data from this research was gathered through a questionnaire from 33 selleres of herbal medicine in Isfahan in 2015. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient equaled 0.877, which proved the credibility of the questionnaire. The results showed that Echium amoenum (57.6%) was purchased as the largest plant, and psychiatric and psychological disorders (79.2%) were the most common cause of referring people to Isfahan's herbal medicine stores. Also, the most medicinal plants purchased by seller of them, have been from rangeland habitats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Mechanisms of Heavy Metals Immobility in Soils
Ramin SalmasiBackground and Objectives: Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities, is one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to MoreBackground and Objectives: Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities, is one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associated with these contaminants. This paper reviews the use of chemical amendments for immobilizing chemical amendments, the chemistry of contaminant immobilization, and environmental concerns associated with the use of these products. Total Contents of heavy metal in the soils of polluted villages of Hashtrood city and determining the relationships of these metals and soil properties are the goals of this research.Material and Methodology: The commonly used chemical amendments were grouped into aluminum-, calcium-, and iron-containing products. Other products of interest include phosphorus-containing compounds and silicate clays.Results: Mechanisms of contaminant immobilization include one or a combination of the following: surface precipitation, adsorption to mineral surfaces (ion exchange and formation of stable complexes), precipitation as salts, and co-precipitation. Reviews of environmental implications revealed that undesirable substances such as trace elements, fluoride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, as well as radioactive materials associated with some industrial wastes used as amendment could be leached to ground water or lost through run off to receiving water bodies.Discussion and Conclusion: The acidity or alkalinity associated with some of the industrial-waste amendments could also constitute a substantial environmental hazard. Chemical amendments have elements capable of affecting the activities of certain microbes that could influence geochemical processes such as mineral dissolution and formation, weathering, and organic matter mineralization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Contaminant-immobilization Amendments: Immobilization Mechanisms and Environmental Considerations of Application
Ramin SalmasiPollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associa MorePollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associated with these contaminants. This paper reviews the use of chemical amendments for immobilizing chemical amendments, the chemistry of contaminant immobilization, and environmental concerns associated with the use of these products. The commonly used chemical amendments were grouped into aluminum-, calcium-, and iron-containing products. Other products of interest include phosphorus-containing compounds and silicate clays. Mechanisms of contaminant immobilization include one or a combination of the following: surface precipitation, adsorption to mineral surfaces (ion exchange and formation of stable complexes), precipitation as salts, and co-precipitation. Reviews of environmental implications revealed that undesirable substances such as trace elements, fluoride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, as well as radioactive materials associated with some industrial wastes used as amendment could be leached to ground water or lost through runoff to receiving water bodies. The acidity or alkalinity associated with some of the industrial-waste amendments could also constitute a substantial environmental hazard. Chemical amendments have elements capable of affecting the activities of certain microbes that could influence geochemical processes such as mineral dissolution and formation, weathering, and organic matter mineralization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Effect of fire on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil in forest ecosystems
Maryam Moslehi Hashem Habashi Akram AhmadiFires are an important and common event in forest ecosystems which have a complex influence on soilcharacteristics. Changes in physical characteristics (porosity and structure degradation, increase ofrun-off and erosion), chemical (organic matter losses, caption volatil MoreFires are an important and common event in forest ecosystems which have a complex influence on soilcharacteristics. Changes in physical characteristics (porosity and structure degradation, increase ofrun-off and erosion), chemical (organic matter losses, caption volatilization, changes in nutritionstorage and nutrition cycle) and biological (micro fauna and macro fauna losses and changes inmicrobe population) of soil by fire could result in changes in vegetative and plant activities. Intensefire in forest with creating organic compounds with hydrophobic properties in soil result in waterprosperity decrease and decrease hydrological cycle yield. Soil, water and organisms are effectivefactors in balance and forest ecosystem sustainability that fire can degrade all of them. In this work,forest fires effects were studied on different characteristic of soil which can be effective on ecosystemhealth sustain Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - A Review of Rural Land Use Planning Models
Azade Mehri Abdolrassoul SalmanmahinyNowadays, environmental crises caused by the irrational use and land conversion, have made ecological evaluation and land use planning ever more essential. Different methods are used in land evaluation and land use planning. In this paper, land use planning models have MoreNowadays, environmental crises caused by the irrational use and land conversion, have made ecological evaluation and land use planning ever more essential. Different methods are used in land evaluation and land use planning. In this paper, land use planning models have been reviewed and techniques with different objectives, applications, and land uses have been identified. Reviewing the existing land use planning models included the analysis and evaluation of their main characteristics. Land use planning models have been studied in five groups, including expert systems, multi-criteria evaluation, mathematical programming, mixed techniques, and spatial simulation models. Each of these groups has several sub-groups and the models studied in this paper may constitute Decision Support Systems (DSSs) that are usually integrated into a GIS. The aim of this paper is to analyze and offer a structured overview towards facilitating selection of a particular and appropriate method for any land use planning application Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - A review on the identification and assessment of the aggressive plant species environmental hazard in water ecosystems (case study: Water hyacinth)
Maryam Panahande Maryam Morovati Mokarrm Ravanbakhsh Safoura Javan The invasion of non-native species is the biggest threat to biodiversity in the world, which plays a major role in global change. In the present study have been reported some adverse effects of non-native specie on the the sensitive and fragile ecosystem and the More The invasion of non-native species is the biggest threat to biodiversity in the world, which plays a major role in global change. In the present study have been reported some adverse effects of non-native specie on the the sensitive and fragile ecosystem and the current methods have been mentioned the assessing risks of these effects on the environment. For this purpose, a wealth of valuable content has been gathered through a number of online and library searches. Firstly, an overview of the environmental risk assessment approach for the invasive species has been presented to an aquatic ecosystem. Then, the most important undesirable effects can accommodate the common invasive species of Water hyacinth in aquatic ecosystem, as well as the process of assessing the environmental risk to this particular species in a simple and scientific language. Studies have shown that a series of social, economic and health factors, along with ecological parameters, can be effective in identifying species and environmental impacts on sensitive, native and sensitive habitats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Traffic signs Detection and Recognition based on deep learning using embedded systems
peyman Babaei Faezeh AllamehDetection and recognition of traffic signs requires the use of classification algorithms, and they basically use visual information such as the shape and color of traffic signs. However, these algorithms face problems in real-time tests, and it is very difficult to achi MoreDetection and recognition of traffic signs requires the use of classification algorithms, and they basically use visual information such as the shape and color of traffic signs. However, these algorithms face problems in real-time tests, and it is very difficult to achieve the detection of multiple targets, and it is necessary to accelerate the performance of the corresponding algorithms. Traffic sign recognition systems based on deep neural networks may have limitations in practical applications due to computational requirements and resource consumption. Most embedded systems interact directly with processes or the environment and make decisions based on their inputs. This makes the system reactive and responds in real-time to processing inputs to ensure proper operation. This paper presents a lightweight neural network for traffic sign recognition that achieves high accuracy and precision with fewer trainable parameters. To evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed model based on convolutional neural network for traffic sign recognition, extensive experiments have been conducted on the GTSRB dataset. Also, the obtained results have been compared with several advanced architectures such as VGG16, MobileNetv2 and ResNet50. The results show that the proposed model has achieved good performance and emphasizes its potential for deploying real-time traffic sign recognition models and driving assistance systems. The computational efficiency and small size of the proposed model make it more practical and suitable for real-time traffic sign recognition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The comparison of personification in Iranian and foreign short stories
Shadman Shokravi Masoud NorouzianThe present article surveys the outlook to the systems theory and the status of its usage in analyzing the short stories. The personification and specially the relations between them at the beginning and the end of the story by emphasizing the systems theory has been st MoreThe present article surveys the outlook to the systems theory and the status of its usage in analyzing the short stories. The personification and specially the relations between them at the beginning and the end of the story by emphasizing the systems theory has been studied in this article. Some results have been obtained including: 1. A story is a system generally; namely the systematic system. 2. A system may respond a single firm response to all outputs in a special case. 3. One of the most important factors is sensitivity. The function of some short stories lacks this sensitivity. 4. The other factor is the random variable. The probability of differ-ent events is equal. 5. There are some systems which the final behavior is dependant from the beginning; indeed the output is dependent from the input. 6. The other capability in systems is the system’s memory or intel-lectualism. That’s why some of the stories are understandable despite of their complexity. 7. The last factor is the tendency toward form rather than the prear-ranged patterns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - An overview of the most important mechanisms and systems of targeted drug delivery
سید محمدجواد حسینی زادهAbstractDrug delivery is one of the most important and most complex pharmaceutical branch that today due to use of other sciences is expanding dramatically. These improvements, especially in the field of drug delivery mechanisms and systems is very effective and useful. MoreAbstractDrug delivery is one of the most important and most complex pharmaceutical branch that today due to use of other sciences is expanding dramatically. These improvements, especially in the field of drug delivery mechanisms and systems is very effective and useful. In this paper, drug targeting mechanisms such as Physical targeting, by progressing on the application of magnetic fields, ultrasound and electric fields is discussed. Passive targeting by its application on treatment of tumor tissue is explained. Active targeting with considering of the its Specificities is explained. Also delivery systems for drug targeting like Nanoscale Carriers including nano-liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles and dendrimers is explained. At the end Targeted Prodrugs and Cellular Carriers and their progress as two other examples of drug delivery systems explained. Keywords: Drug delivery, Drug targeting, Drug targeting mechanisms, Drug targeting systems, Physical targeting, Passive targeting, Active targeting, Nanoscale Carriers, Targeted Prodrugs, Cellular Carriers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - A Theoretical Introduction to the Reasons for Political Conflicts Emphasizing on the Role of Political Systems
Hanif Athari Allaf Saeed Gazerani Aliasghar DavoudiAlthough governments stem from the people’s will and their sustenance depend on their satisfaction, conflict between both sides in this transaction is inevitable. In this regard, the present study seeks to explain some behaviors of the governments as the more powe MoreAlthough governments stem from the people’s will and their sustenance depend on their satisfaction, conflict between both sides in this transaction is inevitable. In this regard, the present study seeks to explain some behaviors of the governments as the more powerful side of the transactions which cause political conflicts and challenge the survival of the governments. To this aim, a descriptive-analytic method as well as historical documents and objective evidence were used to identify causes of political conflicts that come from the governments’ behavior. The research relies on the hypothesis that disorder in providing people’s basic needs, unreasonable beliefs and behaviors, and power imbalance are the main reasons for political conflicts. According to the obtained results, it seems that the beginning source of conflict between people and governments is the existence or perception of injustice. Furthermore, in a monoliteral power system where both the government as the more powerful side and people as the less powerful side seek to achieve scarce resources, usually the more powerful side takes steps to create a hegemonic system by using its opportunities. On the other hand, people who are fed up with mere obedience, always seek a chance to nullify this hegemony by any means. In general, it seems that the governments’ negligence to meet people’s needs can gradually increase dissatisfied groups in society and cause unreturnable political conflicts, especially when the government is supposed to make decisions to decrease social dissatisfaction or provide more privilege for people. It appears that the first step by the governments to control political conflict is to remove the perception of injustice in society through meeting people’s basic needs. In the next step, the governments should focus on increasing their legitimacy that requires creating freedom, in addition to maintaining their dignity and avoidance of violence. Finally, the governments ought to prevent the gradual growing of dissatisfaction in society and guide people’s energy towards participatory activities in order to avoid creation of conflicts. This issue requires the optimal conduction of the governments’ special act that is giving service to people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The manifestation of popular culture in the KhavaranNameh of Ibn Hussam e Khosafi
Sedighe Karimi Mohamadreza AminiIbn al-Hussam's KhavaranName is a epopee that tells imaginary stories of the travels, heroic acts, and battles of Imam Ali (as) against the infidels. It is often considered as an epic work due to its epic features, although the features of popular literature have MoreIbn al-Hussam's KhavaranName is a epopee that tells imaginary stories of the travels, heroic acts, and battles of Imam Ali (as) against the infidels. It is often considered as an epic work due to its epic features, although the features of popular literature have become so prevalent that it has largely deviated from the classical Persian epics. This feature shows that Ibn Hussam had a direct connection with the masses. Based on this view, in the present article, an attempt has been made to determine the most important folk elements of this work and how they are used. To achieve this goal, first the mass beliefs and thoughts of the people, and then some folkloric features of the narrative are examined, and finally the use of the slang language in its vocabulary is studied. This research shows that the KhavaranName is an artistic phenomenon that has originated from the life of the people and has been mixed with various manifestations of the mass life of the people in different ways. As a result, the dramatic crystallization of popular elements has made KhavaranName closer to popular literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Fabrication of Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Based on Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-Chitosan as a Useful Drug Carrier
Seyed Mohammadjafar Mousavi Mirzaagha Babazadeh Mahboob Nemati Moosa Esʼhaghi -
Open Access Article
111 - Modification of Polyvinyl Alcohol via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization for Targeted Drug Delivery Applications
Sedigheh Ehsanimehr Peyman Najafi Moghadam Nasim Movagharnezhad Amir Reza Fareghi -
Open Access Article
112 - Thermodynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Novel Multi-Generation Energy System Based on Gas and Wind Turbine
R Bagheri M Soltani R Jamalpour -
Open Access Article
113 - theoretical introduction to global capitalism as a form of life
Amir Razzaghi Ali Rahmani Firozjah Ali Asghar Abbasi AsfajirThe form of human life is the result of forms, patterns, rules, etc. Man is at the core of the idea of life form.The research topic of this article is about why global capitalism is a form of life.And how global capitalism dominate form of life on people and societies MoreThe form of human life is the result of forms, patterns, rules, etc. Man is at the core of the idea of life form.The research topic of this article is about why global capitalism is a form of life.And how global capitalism dominate form of life on people and societies ? To achieve the goal of stating the cause these two questions the theoretical review method has been used.To gather data, Referred to Google, Yahoo, and scientific databases (noormagsin comprehensive portables of humanities, Academia, Britannica, paperhub, etc.) And by using related keywords, she searched for sources, and the found sources were divided into three groups: books, articles, and theses. Among the 109 primary sources found, 45 sources were selected based on criteria.By studying selected sources the, data were extracted, reduced, summarized, conceptualized, categorized and analyzed.The findings state that: Global capitalism at its macro level as a form of life has irreducible forms and patterns. Non-capitalist forms and patterns are rewritten by capitalism and take the form of capitalist forms and patterns.Global capitalism in the form of structured economic, social, cultural-ideological, political and legal spheres has been able to influence all mental and visual affairs of people and societies and dominate a certain form of life over individuals and societies.This form of life is the cause of the continuation of production, distribution, global consumption and earning profit and profit again. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Role of Tourism Climate Index with the emphasis on climate is A case study in north of Iran (Gilan province)
Ayoub Badraghnejad Hossein Mousazadeh Hosein Kor -
Open Access Article
115 - The Effect of Social Relations on Trust Building upon Management Accounting Information Systems
Seyed hossein Ahmadi Langari Ali KhozeinPurpose: Reaching the highest level of information in order to increase the social level of trust upon management accounting information systems can be acquired using smart tools. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of socialization objectives (fame MorePurpose: Reaching the highest level of information in order to increase the social level of trust upon management accounting information systems can be acquired using smart tools. The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of socialization objectives (fame and information back up), socialization policies (reward, common norms, and credit), and sociable people (Intimacy and common interests) in management accounting information systems. Methods: In order to study the relationship between the research variables, 3 hypotheses were proposed. After distributing a questionnaire among senior and junior managers of corporations in the industrial townships of Sari, 158 respondents completed that within a time period from January to February 2022. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: A significant relationship between socialization objectives in management accounting information system was rejected while it was confirmed that there is a significant relation between socialization policies and sociable people in management accounting information system. The results showed that policies and aspects of sociable people have a positive impact on their trust upon others' advice. Conclusions: Various classifications including synergy and replacement relation among subcategories of socialization trust on the advice of managers. Management accounting information system enables the managers to cooperate in mutual interaction with the workers who have common interests. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Inspecting the Attenuated Telecommunication Signals Extraction in the Noisy Environments
Elham Mohammadzadeh Mehdi Zare Mojdeh MahdaviCommon methods of reducing signal distortion received at the output of telecommunication systems are generally based on linear methods. These methods have many limitations, including the inability to remove the noise inside the band. The purpose of this paper is to redu MoreCommon methods of reducing signal distortion received at the output of telecommunication systems are generally based on linear methods. These methods have many limitations, including the inability to remove the noise inside the band. The purpose of this paper is to reduce distortion and reconstruction of received weak signal and pull it out of the noise sea. In this paper, we employed averaging method to reduce distortion and improve the received signal. The analysis is performed and simulated in several scenarios and results show that in a certain number of channels, increasing the number of repetitions usually increases the signal to noise. Also, as the amplitude decreases in different experiments, the signal-to-noise decreases with constant repetitions. If the received signal amplitude is more than half of the noise amplitude, the main signal is extracted. However, if the signal amplitude is less than half of the noise amplitude, the main signal will not be extracted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Identification of time-varying systems with smooth changes using basic Legendre functions
Amir Yaghubi Hossein Rouzegar Mehrzad NasirianIn this paper, we identify "variable time systems with slow changes" using Legendre basic functions. Physical phenomena behave with time-varying behavior for a variety of reasons. To model these systems, we need models with time-dependent parameters. In this paper, in o MoreIn this paper, we identify "variable time systems with slow changes" using Legendre basic functions. Physical phenomena behave with time-varying behavior for a variety of reasons. To model these systems, we need models with time-dependent parameters. In this paper, in order to identify, we consider a system that has time-varying parameters with slow changes. Select the input of this time-varying system of PRBS type, which is a frequency-rich signal. The results for noise cases are also largely acceptable. In this article, the system in question is called STV system for short. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - RFID Systems Quality Evaluation In UHF Band
Zahra Aref Darabi Mohsen AshorianIdentification by use of radio frequencies provides a tool for physical identification of objects, without the need to be checked with human eyes. The most effective factors in these systems are tags, readers, and the environment of the operation. Mounting devices for t MoreIdentification by use of radio frequencies provides a tool for physical identification of objects, without the need to be checked with human eyes. The most effective factors in these systems are tags, readers, and the environment of the operation. Mounting devices for the tags have a direct effect on the efficiency of tag operation, especially near water and metal. The goal of this article is to introduce a set of experiments for checking the quality of tags in such systems. To achieve this goal, doing experiments of the maximum distance between tag and reader that be possible to read the tag; and sensitivity to orientation and also the efficiency of tags near materials in the UHF band for evaluating and comparing the operation of tags is necessary and therefore tag's operation will be investigated in three environments: free, tag near water and metal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Assessment of 5G mobile networks in stream service
Ali Movloodian Hossein Momenzadeh Haghighi In early 2012, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) under the United Nations program for the development of international mobile telecommunications (IMT) for Horizon 2020 and beyond (IMT-2020) began. As a result of a race is officially the world for th More In early 2012, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) under the United Nations program for the development of international mobile telecommunications (IMT) for Horizon 2020 and beyond (IMT-2020) began. As a result of a race is officially the world for the fifth-generation (5G) Mobile Network began. In the next three years, this next-generation system image began to take shape. A draft proposal by the ITU-R on IMT-2020, three applications of mobile broadband as the key to increased defines 5G, heavy machine communications, ultra-reliable and low latency communications. A similar reporting requirements of the scenarios also help with administrative measures such as spectrum efficiency, latency, connection density, traffic capacity refers area. Internet Protocol-based network represents the convergence between information technology, telecommunications and publishing. It refers to digital TV services and other services transmitted video and voice over broadband networks, one of the biggest issues IPTV and other services Providers stream, providing adequate quality of experience QoE to their clients. In this study, we tried to measure the QoS parameters in LTE networks and network performance 5G to compare them and to examine the data stream. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Comparison of Vibration Amplitude in Isfahan Subway Due to Track Structure- An Experimental Study
sajjad sattari Mohammad Saadat Sayed Hasan Mirtalaie mahdi salehi ali soleimani -
Open Access Article
121 - Designing an Impedance Control Algorithm for a Teleoperation System for Orthopedic Surgery
Abolghasem Mokhtari sayedali mousavi -
Open Access Article
122 - Design an Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for a Class of Underactuated Systems
Hossein Moeinkhah Mohammad Ahmadi Balootaki -
Open Access Article
123 - Micro Electropolishing of the MEMS Metallic Structures Fabricated by the Micro WEDM Process
Mohammad Tahmasebipour Younes Tahmasebipour Mahya Boujari Aliabadi Shadi Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
124 - Brain- Behavior Systems, Psychological Hardiness and Ambiguity Tolerance in Substance Abusers and Normal People
mojtaba salehi behruz khosravian mansur agashteThe aim of the present study was to compare the brain- behavior systems, psychological hardiness and ambiguity tolerance in substance abusers and normal people. The study was a causal comparative research. Statistical population included all drug users in 2011 ( MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the brain- behavior systems, psychological hardiness and ambiguity tolerance in substance abusers and normal people. The study was a causal comparative research. Statistical population included all drug users in 2011 (1391s.c.) in the city of Urmia. 50 people were selected through cluster sampling from five drug rehabilitation centers in Urmia and 50 normal participants were matched with them. Data were collected with the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire (GWPQ, 1989), Kubasa Personal Perspectives Survey Questionnaire (1970), and the Scale of Ambiguity Tolerance (Lin, 1993). Data were analyzed through multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Analysis of data showed that there were significant differences in brain behavioral systems, hardiness and ambiguity tolerance between substance abusers and normal group (P < 0.001). Substance abusers, scores in the behavioral inhibition system subscale, hardiness and ambiguity tolerance, were lower than the normal group but their scores in behavioral approach system were higher than the normal group. Results indicated that some personality traits such as brain-behavior systems, hardiness and ambiguity tolerance may have an important role in tendency to substance abuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Modeling Structural Equation of Behavioral Brain Systems on Self-efficacy,Coping Strategies, the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in MethadoneAddiction Withdrawal
Arezoo Pourebrahim farzaneh NiknejadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with coping strategies and self-efficacy in methadone addicts. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation; the statistica MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with coping strategies and self-efficacy in methadone addicts. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation; the statistical population in this study includes all methadone addicts referred to Modares Psychiatric Center in February and March 2017 and April 2016, from which 195 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data collection tools were Wilson, Gary and Bart (1989) Personality Questionnaire, Styles Against Stress Billings and Moss (1981), Schwartz and Jerusalem (1979) General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and Gratz & Roemer (2004) Emotion Regulation. The results of structural equations showed that behavioral brain systems are effective on coping strategies, emotion regulation and self-efficacy and emotion regulation is effective on coping strategies and self-efficacy (P 05 0.05). The results also showed that the model has a good fit and explains 62% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on coping strategies through emotion regulation mediator and 29% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on self-efficacy through emotion regulation mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Recognition and application of new teaching models among the humanities faculty members
شهناز محققیان غلامرضا احمدی زهره سعادتمندThis study was conducted with the aim of recognition and application of new teaching models among the humanities faculty members at Khorasgan Branch of the Islamic Azad University. It was a descriptive-survey and the statistical population was included all of 140 facult MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of recognition and application of new teaching models among the humanities faculty members at Khorasgan Branch of the Islamic Azad University. It was a descriptive-survey and the statistical population was included all of 140 faculty members of humanities. 96 participants were selected by random sampling method. The gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which included 35 Likert-type items assumed to measure the level of recognition and application. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80 in the area of knowledge and 0.84 in the area of application. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency, mean and standard deviation) as well as inferential statistics (single-variable t-test‚ independent t-test‚ variance analysis) for both recognition and application areas. The results indicated that not only the faculty members were familiar with these methods but also they apply these methods in their teachings. The results also revealed that there were significant demographic differences such as years of education and acquaintance‚ but there were no significant demographic differences in terms of faculty and the field of study between those faculty members regarding recognition and application. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Comparative study of internationalization of higher education curricula in a number of countries
fatemeh behjati ardakani mohamad hossein yarmohamadian ahmadali foroughi abari kourosh fathi vajargahToday internationalization of higher education has been accompanied with issues such as rapid changes, rebuilding of programs, elimination of geographical borders, and access to the new information and technology. The aim of this article is to study and compare the effo MoreToday internationalization of higher education has been accompanied with issues such as rapid changes, rebuilding of programs, elimination of geographical borders, and access to the new information and technology. The aim of this article is to study and compare the efforts made by curriculum planners in different universities around the world for the internationalization of the higher education. This comparative – analytical study investigates different approaches for the internationalization of curriculum of the higher education (including strategies, programs, activities and methods of teaching and learning) in countries like the United States of America, Canada, Australia, and Japan. Findings include strategies, programs, activities for internationalization of higher education curriculum learning and teaching methods in each country. Comparison of four strategies of the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan showed that internationalizing the curriculum and learning strategies by embedding international content into their existing curricula is their most important strategy and teacher and student exchange programs receive less attention. Today, the internationalization of local and national curricula is of great importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Investigating the Effect of Voltage Controlled Oscillator Delay on the Stability of Phase Lock Loops
Saeed Talati Ali Rahmati Hamid Heidari -
Open Access Article
129 - Centroid Distance Shape Recognition for Real Time Low Complexity Traffic Sign Recognition
Hamidreza Emami Ramin Shaghaghi Kandowan Seyyed Abolfazl Hosseini -
Open Access Article
130 - Design and simulation of an Improved NEMFET with Low Leakage Current and Sub-threshold Swing
Nastaran Jafari Farshad Babazadeh Zahra Ahangari -
Open Access Article
131 - Channel Estimation Techniques for MIMO-OFDM Systems Using Pilot Carries on Multipath Channels
Navid Daryasafar Omid Borazjani -
Open Access Article
132 - Smart Parking Signaling
Cem. Atılgan Kazım Zengin Muammer Uğur Evren Çağlarer -
Open Access Article
133 - Design and Simulation of a Dual-Mode Resonant Temperature sensor Based on MEMS Technology
Elham Farzanegan Farshad Babazadeh -
Open Access Article
134 - The Use of Electronic Warfare and Information Signaling in Network-based Warfare
Mohammad Reza Hassani Ahangar Saeed Talati Ali Rahmati Hamid Heidari -
Open Access Article
135 - A Review on Electronic Health Systems for Remote Monitoring Vital Symptoms of Patients (Case Study: Wireless Body Sensor Networks)
Amin Karimi Dastgerdi -
Open Access Article
136 - A Honeypot-assisted Industrial Control System to Detect Replication Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks
Abbasgholi Pashaei Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari Mina Zolfy Lighvan Asghar Charmin -
Open Access Article
137 - The Investigating and Simulating the Corona Phenomenon in The Power Transmission Lines of Power Networks Using the Finite Element Method
noushin dadashzadeh Elnaz poorreza Vahide Mohadesi -
Open Access Article
138 - The relationship between land use vector parameters and river water quality using GIS (Case study: Zayandehrood river)
Zahra Khebri Farhad Nejadkoorki Hamid Sodaie ZadehThe Rivers are more important sources of surface water and fresh water in urban, agricultural and industrial. The aim of this study is to evaluate effects of pollutant sources on the water quality of river Zayandehroud using Geographic information systems (GIS). In this MoreThe Rivers are more important sources of surface water and fresh water in urban, agricultural and industrial. The aim of this study is to evaluate effects of pollutant sources on the water quality of river Zayandehroud using Geographic information systems (GIS). In this study, physicochemical data (Discharge, Hardness, Cl, EC, pH), (October 2010 to May 2011) were studied in 7 stations of Zayandehroud. A land use map of the surrounding environment was then investigated with a buffer 0f 10 km from center of the river. Considering the location of monitoring stations the key factors, distance to industrial unit and land use percentage within the station buffet were calculated using GIS. Data moves to SPSS®19 for further statistical analysis. The results show that, at 451682.3 hectares of around buffer the river consisted; 40.9% agricultural and 8.1% urban development. We also found that the physicochemical parameters have a direct with the increase agricultural area around each station relationship. Also located industries in the area of Polkalleh to Chum stations such as south Isfahan refinery, have a significant relationship with water quality factors discussed in this study. So considering the protection importance of the Zayandehroud river, applying appropriate management on this river is essential, especially in the areas after the city. Implementation of appropriate treatment system for industrial wastewater, advised to farmers in the proper use of chemical fertilizers can be the appropriate solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Presenting a novel method based on collaborative filtering for nearest neighbor detection in recommender systems
Mahdi Bazargani Zeinab HomayounpourRecommendation systems propose specific items to users based on their interests by analysis the user data. The main goal of this analysis is extraction of each user pattern to predict the interested items. One of the main well-known methods in recommender systems is col MoreRecommendation systems propose specific items to users based on their interests by analysis the user data. The main goal of this analysis is extraction of each user pattern to predict the interested items. One of the main well-known methods in recommender systems is collaborative filtering in which similarity measures are utilized to detect similar users to a new user. The challenging issues related to collaborative filtering are similarity and neighborhood detection. In this paper, nearest neighbor (NN) algorithm is used to detect similar neighbors to a new user. The proposed model, which is inspired by user-item method, the score of items is calculated based on a distance metric and the nearest neighbor is selected. In the presented work, we detect similar users using user-item matrix and the Euclidean distance. The proposed method is evaluated on Movielens dataset which includes 1682 items and evaluation metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-measure, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are measured. MAE of the proposed method is 0.7351 which is less than Pearson and Cosine similarities, which demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed method in similarity detection and prediction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Definition of Bus Priority Vector to Solve Distribution Load Flow for Radial Networks using MATLAB
Peyman NazarianIntroduction: Load distribution analysis is a fundamental and basic study for all power networks, including distribution networks, which are used in steady-state conditions. Power system planning and operation, power network reorganization, and many optimization s MoreIntroduction: Load distribution analysis is a fundamental and basic study for all power networks, including distribution networks, which are used in steady-state conditions. Power system planning and operation, power network reorganization, and many optimization studies require a large number of load distribution calculations in normal and emergency situations. Due to the nonlinearity of the system of load distribution equations, it is necessary to use iterative solution methods to solve it. In addition, due to a large number of power grid buses, matrix algebra is used. Some of these applications require fast iterative solutions of load distribution and therefore it is very important that load distribution analysis is performed efficiently. A number of load distribution algorithms are specifically designed for distribution systems. One of these methods considers bus voltages as state variables and works based on an iterative algorithm and uses special methods to increase convergence.Method: The proposed algorithm of this paper called SDLF in this article does not need special matrices and complex programming. In this method, load distribution can be achieved easily with only a simple vector that shows the priority of buses, which we call BPV, and by using the forward-backward sweeper algorithm. It is worth mentioning that the BPV vector itself is extracted from the network topology. This work can be done both visually from the electrical diagram of the network and from the data matrix of network D by MATLAB software. Finding: In terms of the convergence of the solution, increasing the repetition has led to an increase in accuracy, and as a result, the 10th repetition has been chosen as a relatively accurate result to confirm the validity of the method, considering the required engineering precision. The obtained results show that even in the first iteration, an acceptable accuracy for the voltage range has been obtained. In steady state analysis of power networks, the voltage amplitude is more important than the voltage phase. The noteworthy point is that in calculating the voltage phase, it is not necessary to update its value in each step, and it is enough to calculate the voltage phase after obtaining the voltage ranges. Conclusion: In this article, a new method called SDLF is introduced to study the load distribution of distribution networks. The results of the implementation of the proposed method, with an acceptable engineering error, can be used in the common applications of power networks in the first iteration, and based on this, it can be used as an online load distribution in SCADA systems. The effectiveness of the method was checked on the test network of 33 IEEE buses in the text of the article and its validity was confirmed. The introduction of the BPV bus priority vector made it possible to avoid using complex matrices and additional calculations and to reduce the time of load distribution calculations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - ParsAirCall: Automated Conversational IVR in Airport Call Center using Deep Transfer Learning
Mohammad Manthouri Soheil Tehranipour Samaneh YazdaniIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart tel MoreIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart telephone systems at airports across the country. In today's world, with the advancements in artificial intelligence, traditional systems for interacting with callers in telephone calls are not efficient, and this efficiency will be enhanced through automation and the automation of repetitive tasks. Method: ParsAirCall distinguishes itself by surpassing competing models in the Persian language, achieving heightened accuracy with fewer parameters and optimized computing resources. Addressing the challenge posed by limited data for Persian speech recognition, we meticulously curated a 30-hour telephony dataset, serving as the cornerstone for training the final ParsAirCall model. Embracing the innovative QuartzNet architecture, our deep transfer learning strategy empowers ParsAirCall to capture nuanced features in Persian speech, ensuring superior performance in number recognition tasks associated with airport telephone calls. Results: Experiments were conducted on both our collected telephony dataset and the Common Voice project, demonstrating ParsAirCall’s efficiency in achieving a 2.7% WER (Word Error Rate) in number recognition in airport telephone calls. Discussion: ParsAirCall emerges as a versatile tool, poised for seamless integration as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system. Its practical application extends to number recognition in airport call centers, exemplifying the transformative impact of advanced technologies in streamlining communication processes within critical operational environments. ParsAirCall can be easily integrated as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system, making it a practical tool for number recognition in airport call centers and telephone systems. Our innovations in this article will be as follows: • Using transfer learning, we presented a monolingual Persian speech recognition system to recognize Iranian cities. • Compared to other architectures developed for the Persian language, it performs better. • Considering our goal for operational use in call centers, ParsAirCall is optimized in terms of hardware resource consumption and processing load. • The final ParsAirCall solution has been implemented and optimized in Farsi language for use in call centers and conversational artificial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - A Trust-based Recommender System Using an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Sajad Ahmadian Mohammad Hossein OlyaeeIntroduction: Recommender systems are intelligent tools to help users find their desired information among a large number of choices based on their previous preferences in a way faster than search engines. One of the main challenges in recommender systems is the sparsit MoreIntroduction: Recommender systems are intelligent tools to help users find their desired information among a large number of choices based on their previous preferences in a way faster than search engines. One of the main challenges in recommender systems is the sparsity of the user-item rating matrix. This means that users mainly tend to express their opinions about a few items, leading to a large portion of the user-item rating matrix being empty. Trust-based recommender systems aim to alleviate the sparsity problem using trust relationships between users. Trust relationships can be used to calculate similarity values between users and determine the nearest neighbors set for the target user. However, the efficiency of trust-based recommender systems depends on the correct selection of neighboring users for the target user based on the similarity values between users. Method: In this paper, a novel trust-based recommender system is proposed based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. To this end, first, the similarity values between users are calculated based on the user-item rating matrix and trust relationships. Then, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimally weight the neighboring users of the target user. The main purpose of this algorithm is to assign an optimal weight to each user in the nearest neighbor set of the target user to predict the unknown items accurately. After the optimal weighting of neighboring users, unknown ratings are predicted for the target user. Results: The proposed method is evaluated on a standard dataset in terms of mean absolute error, root mean square error, and rate coverage metrics. Experimental results demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed method compared to other methods. Discussion: We use the genetic algorithms operators and chaos-based asexual reproduction optimization algorithm to improve the original version of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The genetic algorithms operators increase the exploration mechanism of the particle swarm optimization algorithm, leading to a decline in the probability of tapping into local optima. Moreover, the chaos-based asexual reproduction optimization algorithm is applied to the best solution to further search the area around the best solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Development of a multi-agent recommender system for intelligent shopping assistants
Ramazan Teimouri Yansari Mojtaba AjoudaniIntroduction Due to the increasing volume and services available on the web, tools such as recommender systems in websites and applications that can help users find information and services of interest can be provided. For this reason, suitable guidance and suggestions MoreIntroduction Due to the increasing volume and services available on the web, tools such as recommender systems in websites and applications that can help users find information and services of interest can be provided. For this reason, suitable guidance and suggestions for users in different choices, according to the user's priorities in different areas of a specific position, have been provided. Method Recommender systems are information systems that assist in the decision-making process by modeling the behavior of users in operational environments in ranking, comparing, selecting and choose items by users, narrowing the information search through high-quality and accurate recommendations. In this research, a multi-agent recommender system is proposed as an intelligent shopping assistant in the process of buying suitable offers. The proposed model is used to analyze the sales data set of a UK-based store containing 1,067,371 records of online sales data. Results By simulating the proposed model, the results of applying the model to the relevant data were analyzed. The proposed model in this research was simulated in MATLAB software version 2022 and the results of applying the proposed model on the data related to the sale of an online shopping were analyzed. According to the results, in this evaluation, the accuracy of the proposed model was 91.5% on average, compared to the neural network model, it was 86.41%, compared to the KNN model, 78.32%, compared to the SOM Ensembles model, 74.38%, compared to the Global Top-N model, 69.78%, compared to the Weighted item-based model, 72.31%, and compared to The Naïve Bayesian model has an accuracy of 59.68%, a higher accuracy in the right suggestion to users. Discussion In this research, while studying recommender systems, the challenges in this field were examined and multi-agent systems were used to provide suggestions and recommendations with high accuracy and quality in ranking, comparison, selection and preferences of users' items in the decision-making process in operational environments. By combining multi-agent systems, multi-agent recommender systems were proposed that can provide suitable recommendations as a purchasing assistant in the purchasing process. The results of applying the proposed model on the data related to the purchase history of the customers of an online shopping showed that the proposed model has a good efficiency in evaluating the parameters used in comparison with the common methods in this property field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - An algorithm for clustering of insurance products and users in a collaborative filtering-based insurance recommender system and evaluating its performance based on the insurance recommendation
Marzieh Amini Shirkoohi Mohammadreza YamaghaniIntroduction There are many improvements in insurance industries in these decades. So Many people refer to public and private insurance companies to get insurance services. They usually face to some challenges and issues for selecting the best and suitable insurance be MoreIntroduction There are many improvements in insurance industries in these decades. So Many people refer to public and private insurance companies to get insurance services. They usually face to some challenges and issues for selecting the best and suitable insurance because of various type of insurance and lack of enough information of insurance service. Choosing the proper insurance service always related to people personal and social features Method Prediction of customer’s insurance selection according to people personal and social property especially thier financial condition play vital role. On one hand Prediction of insurance type can help people who want to utilize insurance service. On the other hand this prediction can facilitate process of insurance for Insurers too. There are multiple important mechanisms and factors like customers clustring, analyze each class feature, detection of popular insurance in each class and using Collaborative filtering technique to offer best insurance that can influence on process of decision and selection the suitable insurance. Results The total precision value of the proposed method is 89.98% for joint insurances of similar users. Also, the total value of the F-measure of the proposed method for joint insurances between similar customers is 87.13%. Discussion Customer behavior can be predicted by available data of people’s personal and social features and type of insurance that they are chosen and rate of their satisfactions. K-means clustring algorithm and recommender systems Techniques like Collaborative filtering are two significant mechanisms to implement prediction of customer’s behaviors. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Sampled-Data Flocking of Multi-Agent Systems Under the Cyber-Attack Problem
سحر یزدانیIntroduction: Flocking is a type of collective behavior which is observed in the nature. In the design of a flocking algorithm, it should be ensured connectivity of agents’ network and the collision avoidance, and velocities convergence of agents to that of virtual lead MoreIntroduction: Flocking is a type of collective behavior which is observed in the nature. In the design of a flocking algorithm, it should be ensured connectivity of agents’ network and the collision avoidance, and velocities convergence of agents to that of virtual leader. In practice due to the limitations in the measurement and control units, it is often impossible to ensure the continuity of information. Thus, the study of the flocking problem under the sampled data frameworks is indispensable. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are very few works on the sampled-data flocking. On the other hand, in many practical applications, the multi-agent systems are controlled through some communication networks. The transmitted data among agents could be easily exploited by adversaries due to the open network links among sensors, controllers and actuators. Since in practice often the attacks are capable to destroy a number of edges within the network or cause to collide among agents, the study of networked system under the cyber-attacks is very important. In the cyber-attacks, successful but recoverable attacks have attracted more attention. Successful attacks refer to a class of attacks by which the network is broken dow n into a group of isolated clusters. Recoverable attacks refer to a class of attacks that the network can recover from after a period of time. In this paper, we study the sampled-data flocking of multi-agent systems under the successful but recoverable network attacks. Method: Here, defining a new discrete-time energy function we prove the asymptotic velocity convergence of agents to the velocity of virtual leader. Then, through the upper bound of the energy function, we find an upper bound for the sampling period such that the connectivity of network is preserved and collision is avoided, and also, the velocity convergence is ensured. After that, we modify the algorithm for application in cyber-attacks. Results: We show that under our proposed sampled-data algorithm, no link is lost from initial network, no collision is occurred among agents, and the velocity convergence of agents to that of virtual leader is ensured. Also, demonstrate the proposed algorithm is applicable for the flocking under the attack problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa MoghaddamWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the re MoreWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Optimization of Centralized Control of Volt/Var in Transmission Systems Based on Economic Dispatch and Harmony Search Algorithm
Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei Kamal Rouhollahi Seyed Mohammad MadaniMaintaining the voltage profile of the power system within the appropriate bound has been a key factor for the proper operation of system equipment, especially during disturbances. However, due to the uncertainty of the load powers and the limitation in equipment rating MoreMaintaining the voltage profile of the power system within the appropriate bound has been a key factor for the proper operation of system equipment, especially during disturbances. However, due to the uncertainty of the load powers and the limitation in equipment ratings, achieving this goal has become a challenge. High voltage substations play an important role in voltage control, because these substations can be a primary connection point between the high voltage transmission network and the distribution system. The nature of local voltage control, the variety of control tools and the interaction between them, have made this type of control difficult. In this paper, a centralized voltage/reactive power control method is presented based on phasors measured by PMUs installed in grid substations. In this method, the tap changing of transformers and step switching of capacitor banks have been determined by the central controller based on system voltages and network equations. In addition, the appropriate values of the operating point of the generators have been carried out based on economic dispatch in each period of optimization. The consistent and efficiency of the proposed method have been investigated through simulation in MATLAB software environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Optimizing Energy and Ancillary Services Markets in Transmission and Distribution Networks Through a Two-Stage Optimal Framework Considering Flexible Loads, Electric Vehicles, and Storage Systems
Azadeh Arezooye Araghi Amir Ahmarinejad Mohsen Alizadeh Mojtaba BabaeiIn this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets MoreIn this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets are held, respectively. In the proposed framework, the suppliers of spinning reserve market capacities are conventional thermal units, while the suppliers of regulation market capacities are fast response generators, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response aggregators. A linear AC power flow program is included in the proposed framework to verify the applicability of the simulation results in real operating conditions. The introduced framework is modeled as a linear optimization problem in which the objective function of each stage is solved separately. This framework is implemented on a test system that includes a 30-bus transmission network connected to four 8-bus distribution networks, and the CPLEX solver in GAMS software is used to simulate it. The simulation outputs clearly confirm that the participation of resources within the distribution networks in providing spinning reserve capacities significantly reduces the share of expensive thermal units in the market and thereby lowers the daily costs of the system. Moreover, the simulation outputs indicate that the participation of demand response aggregators, energy storage systems and electric vehicles in providing regulation market capacities, not only lowers the costs of this market but also significantly improves technical indicators such as voltage characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Portable Energy Storage Systems Expansion Planning to Improve the Power Systems Resilience
Mohammad Reza Sheibani Mehdi Zeraati Farkhondeh Jabbari Ehsan Heydarian-ForushaniProviding electricity to critical electrical loads in all conditions is one of the important goals facing designers and operators of power systems. On the other hand, power systems are always exposed to various events and disasters. The ability to face these events and MoreProviding electricity to critical electrical loads in all conditions is one of the important goals facing designers and operators of power systems. On the other hand, power systems are always exposed to various events and disasters. The ability to face these events and disasters in power systems is brought up with the concept of resilience. In this article, improving the resilience of distribution networks is pursued. For this purpose, the expansion of fixed and portable energy storage systems in distribution networks has been carried out to keep distribution networks resilience. Due to the importance of providing the critical loads, meeting the critical loads is considered as the main resilience criterion. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed integer linear optimization problem. Minimization of costs is considered as the objective function and fulfillment of restrictions in normal and resilience conditions of the network are considered as the constraints of the problem. In this model, the distribution network is divided into several separate zones and the fulfillment of critical loads in the zones is followed by the available resources and energy storage systems. The results of studies on the test network show the ability of portable energy storage systems to meet the requirements of network resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Comparative Analysis of Energy Absorption Capacity of Single and Nested Metal Matrix Composite Tubes Under Quasi-Static Lateral and Axial Loading
S Dehghanpour K Hosseini Safari F Barati M.M Attar -
Open Access Article
151 - Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Cracked Micro-Beams Below and at the Onset of Dynamic Pull-In Instability
R Hassannejad Sh Amiri Jahed -
Open Access Article
152 - Stochastic Multiplicative DEA for Estimating Most Productive Scale Size
Hossein Dibachi -
Open Access Article
153 - Measurement of Inefficiency Slacks in Network Data Envelopment Analysis
حسین عزیزی علیرضا امیرتیموری سهراب کردرستمی -
Open Access Article
154 - A Comparative Investigation of the Backchanneling Strategy in English Language Textbooks for Iranian School Students
Mahboobeh Chahooshi Reza Rezvani -
Open Access Article
155 - Designing an Expert System for Credit Rating of Real Customers of Banks Using Fuzzy Neural Networks
Mohammadreza Abbasi Astamal Rahim Rahimi -
Open Access Article
156 - Performance Evaluation of the Technical Analysis Indicators in Comparison with the Buy and Hold Strategy in Tehran Stock Exchange Indices
Ebrahim Abbasi Mohammad Ebrahim Samavi Emad Koosha -
Open Access Article
157 - Designing the Optimal Model of Banking Assets and Liabilities Management based on System Dynamics Approach
fatemeh Taheri Mohammad Setayesh mohammad hasan janani mahmoud hematfar -
Open Access Article
158 - Assessment of excavability classification in a Limestone Quarry: A case study from Bayburt, Turkey
Gökhan Külekçi Alaaddin Vural Şener Aliyazıcıoğlu -
Open Access Article
159 - Combating Climate Change: The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
E. Uyigue O. A. Ediang A. A. EdiangClimate change and its possible impacts on the environment and socio-economic systems now constitute the most important environmental problem facing mankind in the 21st century. Climate change will increase poverty and hardship, endanger food security, destabilize econo MoreClimate change and its possible impacts on the environment and socio-economic systems now constitute the most important environmental problem facing mankind in the 21st century. Climate change will increase poverty and hardship, endanger food security, destabilize economies, decrease food and water and create social insecurity in many countries and undermine our goals for achieving sustainable development. An in-depth analysis was carried out on the nature and characteristics of climatic changes and the roles of renewable energy and energy efficiency in combating the threat of climate change especially in relation to mitigation measures. Energy policy is therefore becoming an increasingly important tool for medium and long term planning to mitigate GHG emissions and to adapt to climate change especially in the developing countries. This paper highlights the fact that research efforts for the rest of the 21st century be directed towards harnessing renewable energies like the solar, wind and geothermal energies to replace the present day burning of fossil fuel energy for lighting, heating, cooling, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment, etc. This will help to reduce the emission of green house gases (GHGs) and ozone depletion and in the long run the global warming effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Geochemical Exploration of the Tareek Darreh Gold Deposit, North of Torbat-e Jaam, East Iran
K. Shabani N. Nezafati M. Momenzadeh I. RassaThe Tareek Darreh gold deposit is located 40km north of Torbat-e Jaam in the Khorassan-Razavi province, NE-Iran. The study area mainly comprises slightly metamorphosed, sedimentary rocks of Jurassic age including alternation of shale, siltstone, and sandstone. These roc MoreThe Tareek Darreh gold deposit is located 40km north of Torbat-e Jaam in the Khorassan-Razavi province, NE-Iran. The study area mainly comprises slightly metamorphosed, sedimentary rocks of Jurassic age including alternation of shale, siltstone, and sandstone. These rocks have been intruded by plutonic rocks such as gabbro-norite, diorite, quartz-diorite, and rhyodacite. The ore bodes are exposed by trenching and pitting .In this study, all trenches and pits were systematically sampled and analysed by XRF, XRD, and ICP methods as well as petrological mineralogical studies. The alteration minerals of quartz, chlorite, albite, and sericite are mostly observed on the top or margin of the stocks. Alteration is more intensive at the contacts of the stocks where vein type mineralization has occurred. The veins are mainly composed of silica type and calcite type, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite main ore minerals. Four promising mineralization zones were selected for further studies. The analytical results for the zones No. 2 and No. 4 confirm high gold, copper, bismuth, tellurium, and silver. In zone No. 2 (50 x 80 m2) an average of 3.5ppm gold was recorded for one of the trenches, while in zone No. 4 (50 x 250m2) the average gold content is 1.35ppm. According to our studies, The Tareek Darreh gold deposit is considered to be similar to the \"intrusion-related gold systems\". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Evaluation of Different Tillage Systems and Fertilizer Types on Grain Yield and Yield Components in Several Rapeseed Cultivars
Javad Tarighi Mousa AzadIn order to evaluate different tillage systems and fertilizer types on grain yield and yield components on rapeseed, an experiment was done on the farm of Moghan Agro-industry Company in 1399-1400. This experiment was performed in a completely randomized with three repl MoreIn order to evaluate different tillage systems and fertilizer types on grain yield and yield components on rapeseed, an experiment was done on the farm of Moghan Agro-industry Company in 1399-1400. This experiment was performed in a completely randomized with three replications. Tillage as the main factor in three levels (conventional, low tillage and no tillage), type of fertilizer as a secondary factor in two levels (animal manure 5t/ha and ammonium phosphate fertilizer 500 kg/ha and the cultivar tested to title of sub-factor was considered at two levels (Neptune and Barley). Main, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000-seed weight and grain yield at 1% probability level and grain yield in fertilizer type were 5%. The highest average grain yield was 5 tons / ha and the lowest It was obtained without tillage and ammonium phosphate fertilizer (500 kg / ha). 1 and 5%), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and grain yield were significant at 1% probability level, with the highest mean for low tillage treatment (5 tons of animal manure). R hectares in Neptune cultivar) and animal manure 5 tons per hectare in Neptune cultivar and the lowest average was obtained without tillage (500 g ammonium phosphate fertilizer per hectare in Neptune cultivar) and animal manure 5t/ha in Neptune cultivar. The results of comparing the mean of the three interactions of tillage systems in fertilizer type and cultivar type on yield components showed that the highest mean of low tillage treatment in animal manure of 5t/ha and Neptune cultivar and the lowest average of no tillage treatment in ammonium phosphate fertilizer 500 kg per hectare and Barley cultivar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Business Intelligence Technology in Research Organizations (Case Study of Academic Institutes in Tehran)
Mohammad Milad Ahmadi Sasan Zare -
Open Access Article
163 - Service Process Modeling through Simulation and Scenario Development for Insurance Analysis
Reza Shakerin Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy -
Open Access Article
164 - Marketing Strategy Evaluation by Integrating Dynamic Systems Modeling and Network Data Envelopment Analysis
Mojtaba Kaveh Saeid Saeida Ardekani Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaeenasab -
Open Access Article
165 - Systematic Structuring of the Business Domain of Local Mobile Apps Stores Using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)
Mohammad-Ali Valafar Naser Hamidi Mahmoud Alborzi SeyedJavad Iranban -
Open Access Article
166 - Evaluation of Failure Causes in Employing Hospital Information Systems
Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo Sepideh Saghafi Arezoo Sadat Ayatollah -
Open Access Article
167 - The Analysis of Mobile Phone Consumers’ Behavior by Combining System Dynamics (SD) and Agent-based Modelling (ABM)
Navid Nadimi Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy -
Open Access Article
168 - Designing an Integrated Model of Mathematical Planning and IoT with Emphasis on Cost-Time-Routing Optimization of Intercity Transportation Systems
Shahrzad Babaie Mohammad Seyedhosseini Mohammadreza Motadel -
Open Access Article
169 - Identification of influencing factors on implementation of smart city plans based on approach of technical and social system
Ali Safarzadeh Ghasemali Bazaei Mehdi Faghihi -
Open Access Article
170 - Designing and implementation of a fuzzy-dynamic model to evaluate system’s risk and reliability
Majid VaziriSarashk Sohrab KhanMohammadi Mahmood Alborzi Seyed Mohammad Seyed Hoseini -
Open Access Article
171 - Structural equation modeling sexual functionbased on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in married women
Sheyda Dehghani Shahnaz KHaleghipourThis study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected b MoreThis study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to NEO Five-Factor Inventory (McCrae & Costa ،1989), the Arizona’ sexual experience questionnaire (1993), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby, Parker& Taylor ,1986), behavioral avoidance/activation system scale (carver& white,1994). Data was done by using Pearson correlation and confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed that there was a significant negative relationship between alexithymia, behavioral avoidance with sexual function(P<0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between behavioral activation with sexual function(P<0.001).Neuroticism due to behavioral inhibition, alexithymia had a negative impact on sexual function (P<0.001). Extroversion and agreeableness due to behavioral activation had a positive impact on sexual function(P<0.001).Conceptual model of sexual function based on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits was fit(CFI=0.97). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Targeted drug delivery mechanisms and systems
Seyedeh Manizheh Heydari -
Open Access Article
173 - مدیریت بهینه فشار در جهت حداقل سازی نشت در سیستمهای توزیع آب با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینهسازی رقابت استعماری
جعفر جعفری اصل بهرام سامی کشکولی مهدی بهرامییکی از روشهای کاهش نشت در سیستم های توزیع آب، مدیریت فشار شبکه با قرار دادن شیرهای کنترل فشار در مسیر جریان و تنظیم بهینه این شیرها در شبکه آب میباشد. در این پژوهش مسئله مدیریت بهینه فشار در شبکه های توزیع آب در جهت حداقل سازی نشت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بدین منظو Moreیکی از روشهای کاهش نشت در سیستم های توزیع آب، مدیریت فشار شبکه با قرار دادن شیرهای کنترل فشار در مسیر جریان و تنظیم بهینه این شیرها در شبکه آب میباشد. در این پژوهش مسئله مدیریت بهینه فشار در شبکه های توزیع آب در جهت حداقل سازی نشت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بدین منظور برای در نظر گرفتن مسائل جانمایی و تنظیمات بهینه شیرهای فشارشکن رویکردی ارائه شده است که در آن بهینه سازی هم زمان جانمایی شیرها و بهینه سازی تنظیمات شیرها مورد توجه قرارگرفته است. در این پژوهش برای حل این مسئله از مدل بهینه سازی- شبیه سازی مبتنی بر یکی از الگوریتم های بهینه سازی فراکاوشی تحت عنوان الگوریتم رقابت استعماری (ICA) استفاده شد. در این مدل الگوریتم بهینه سازی ICA در محیط MATLAB با شبیه ساز هیدرولیکی مدل EPANET تلفیق شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضمن رعایت کلیه قیود مسئله با به کاربردن روش ارائه شده برای جانمایی و تنظیم بهینه شیرهای فشارشکن میزان نشت متوسط شبکه در سه دوره شرایط نیاز آبی ماکزیمم، متوسط و مینیمم ضمن تأمین قید فشار حداقلی در شبکه، 12 درصد کاهش یافت. که نشان می دهد، روش ارائه شده در تنظیم سطح فشار برای حداقل کردن نشت در شبکه موفق بوده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Proposing A Multi-objective Model of Routing and Location in the Green and Sustainable Supply Chain Mode
Somaieh Alavi Alireza Habibi Ehsan EsfandiariIn a supply chain network, implementing a sound management system in the process of shipment can lead to lower costs and increase customer satisfaction by improving the flow of products. Therefore, in this study, a multi-objective mathematical model was presented and so MoreIn a supply chain network, implementing a sound management system in the process of shipment can lead to lower costs and increase customer satisfaction by improving the flow of products. Therefore, in this study, a multi-objective mathematical model was presented and solved to optimize the vehicle routing problem by locating the warehouse in the green supply chain while simultaneously receiving and delivering goods. The main limitations considered in this model include manufacturers' capacity, vehicle capacity, vehicle selection based on green supply chain criteria, vehicle routing and cross-stock warehouse location to minimize costs and fuel consumption and reduce pollution. In this case, the goods received from suppliers will be delivered to customers on the route after being categorized in a cross-stock warehouse or delivered directly to customers if necessary. It is assumed that product pickup and delivery are allowed on a single route and there is also a planning horizon for receiving products on the go. In general, the model aims to determine the best route in the green supply chain mode and the optimal number of vehicles used in the distribution network so that the total operating and relocation costs are minimized. The proposed model was validated using Gams software and Comprehensive Criterion Method and the results were evaluated in accordance with the articles presented in this efficient field and compared to similar articles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Compilation of the roadmap for supply and support of the country's air fleet using the combined approach SSM with ISM
alireza fazeli abbas Raad maryam khademi hasan farsijaniThe country's aviation industry, consisting of aero manufacturing and support companies, is known as the main hub for the maintenance and construction of airfields. Companies that operate and maintain aircraft within the country had no problem with the maintenance and r MoreThe country's aviation industry, consisting of aero manufacturing and support companies, is known as the main hub for the maintenance and construction of airfields. Companies that operate and maintain aircraft within the country had no problem with the maintenance and repair of airplanes flying inland and could solve the technical problems of aircrafts with the facilities at their disposal, But after imposing cruel US and Western sanctions, these companies faced problems with supplying the parts and equipment needed to repair the aircraft, which must be acknowledged to be a major problem. Restrictions on access to booklets and technical back-up documents also exacerbated this important issue. Given that the country's air fleet can be one of the most strategic pillars of the country in the fields of transportation, defense, etc., then a solution must be found to solve this problem. In this research, we have tried to present a roadmap for achieving this goal by interpreting the problem and modeling it through a soft systems approach, using an interpretive structuring approach, so that the country's aviation industry can at this point in time. That should lead to self-sufficiency and guidance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Investigating the feasibility of implementing scalable policies for optimal production capacity based on a reconfigurable production system with a dynamic systems approach
rohollah ranjbar seyed ahmad shayan nia amirmehdi miandaragh mohammadreza lotfi. In this research, a new model for evaluating capacity policies based on new product orders, financial inventory and budget based on dynamic systems is presented. The scope of research is the National Iranian Gas Company. The data obtained through exploratory interview More. In this research, a new model for evaluating capacity policies based on new product orders, financial inventory and budget based on dynamic systems is presented. The scope of research is the National Iranian Gas Company. The data obtained through exploratory interviews were selected from the experts of the National Iranian Gas Company. Their effects on each other were extracted and after expressing the dynamics hypothesis, a sample of the related cause-effect was prepared. After plotting the causal loops and in order to analyze the parameters involved in the model, the flow accumulation diagram was drawn. The designed model was implemented and the behavior of the variables was investigated and then the model was validated. The model includes four sections: orders, production, research and development of capacity building and the financial section. The results showed that the company adjusts its production capacity and inventory level by considering the order rate received from customers and considered the output of its product with the attitude of no stock output and as you saw in the model with this approach was able to Match production capacity and inventory level with market needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Identifying Critical Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation
Hassan Farajzadeh Dehkordi Shiva Mosalanejad Mohammad Hossein Fatheh Morteza ShafieeRegarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities MoreRegarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities of a company to ensure integrated business processes. So far, only a few empirical studies have been conducted in order to determine the key factors in implementing ERP. The present study examines the factors influencing the successful implementation of ERP experimentally and its results are presented. Using a standard questionnaire distributed among 12 companies that implement ERP in Iran, the experiences of managers, staffs, and professionals in implementing, ERP and its pros and cons were collected; the data were analyzed through the SPSS software using t-tests and Friedman ANOVA. Based on the literature, 10 potential factors in implementing ERP have determined: system selection criteria, consultant selection criteria, supplier selection criteria, principles of project management, re-engineering process, human resources development, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) support, cost and budget, IT structure, and consulting services. The results of the study show that all ten mentioned factors have a significant relationship with successful ERP implementation. Among these factors, CEO support is the most significant factor in implementing successful ERP, while the cost was identified as the least important factor. Furthermore, the variables of CEO support, re-engineering process, and project management has caused the greatest customer satisfaction in ERP implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - A New Approach for Solving Multi-layered Facility Location Models under Uncertainty Using fuzzy Simulation
Mahdi Yousefi Nejad Attari Saeed Kolahi-Randji Ensiyeh Neyshabouri JamiDifferent systems have complex behaviors associated with the uncertainty of an important loss issue. Integration of discrete event systems in order to incorporate the uncertainty presented with the theory of fuzzy collections. Multi-layer facility location models have c MoreDifferent systems have complex behaviors associated with the uncertainty of an important loss issue. Integration of discrete event systems in order to incorporate the uncertainty presented with the theory of fuzzy collections. Multi-layer facility location models have complex behavior. In this model, customers receive different services in different layers addressing. The study seeks to provide a facility location models with multiple layers of serving and taking into account the density of the system. The proposed model is for a fuzzy nine linear programming model and it is placed in the field of highly complex issues. In order to solve the mathematical model, fuzzy simulation approaches have been used. In this regard, the applicant is to facilitate functions such as minimizing the travel and waiting time in the queue is the applicant. It is noted that after the implementation, the basic models and scenarios created and Arena software results of fuzzy been ranked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Formulating a Three-step Manufacturing Strategy Based on Miltenburg Model (Case study: a mineral water company)
Abbas Moghbel Baarz Mohammad Reza Amini Hamid Reza Khosrowanian Hamie YarjanliApplying any kind of manufacturing strategy, on the one hand, needs to identify and monitor the current state of the system at the internal and external levels. On the other hand, it needs to provide strategies for improving the system. In this paper, a three-step manuf MoreApplying any kind of manufacturing strategy, on the one hand, needs to identify and monitor the current state of the system at the internal and external levels. On the other hand, it needs to provide strategies for improving the system. In this paper, a three-step manufacturing strategic model introduced by using Miltenburg model and focusing on five manufacturing strategic goals (production system, manufacturing outputs, manufacturing leverage, production capabilities and competitive analysis). First, the production system determined based on four indicators of production’s volume and variety, kind of plant layout and material flow. Then, six manufacturing levers (human resources, organizational control, and structure, sourcing, production planning and control, process technology and facilities) determined and capabilities of each one evaluated. Next, manufacturing outputs (delivery, cost, quality, performance) have been prioritized using the analytic hierarchy process technique to identify characteristics of the favorable production system. Furthermore, competitive analysis applied to verify the position of the company and its competitors in the market. In the final step, considering the results of previous steps, improvement strategies have been formulated so that the production system will change to the favorable system. If the current system needs basic changes, the improvement process will be operational by focusing on improving the manufacturing levers. In order to display the capabilities of the proposed model, a mineral water company was selected as a case study. The results showed that the company's production system is Equipment-paced line flow production system (EPL( and the company's strategic output (calculated by AHP) is the cost. Achieving manufacturing strategy, objectives of the organization and competitive analysis were conducted. Results showed that the current manufacturing system must change from ELP to the continuous flow manufacturing system. Furthermore, adjusting the manufacturing levers is necessary - particularly human resources- to implement the new proposed system, effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Energy Analysis of a Cooling and Heating System for an Office Building
Hossein Bagheri Abbas KosarineiaIn this research, energy analysis of a cogeneration cooling and heating systems using solar energy for an office building for two various climates, namely Tabriz and Zahedan was presented. For this purpose, first, on office building measuring 112.7m2 was simulated in Ha MoreIn this research, energy analysis of a cogeneration cooling and heating systems using solar energy for an office building for two various climates, namely Tabriz and Zahedan was presented. For this purpose, first, on office building measuring 112.7m2 was simulated in Hap4.9 software and required cooling and heating demand was calculated throughout a year. Afterwards, in order to meet the building energy requirement in the aforementioned regions, heating and cooling performance of an experimental apparatus, located in Niroo Research Institute in Tehran, was investigated with regarded alterations. TRNSYS 16 software was applied to simulate the system and the annual outputs for the climates were presented to evaluate the system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Understanding teacher’s Innovative behavior based on their irrational beliefs and systems thinking
Sara Mehramiz Muhammad Akbary borng Muhammad Ali Rostami NejadAbstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to predict teachers' innovative behavior based on irrational beliefs and system thinking. Method: The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population include 1340 teachers of all elementary schools i MoreAbstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to predict teachers' innovative behavior based on irrational beliefs and system thinking. Method: The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population include 1340 teachers of all elementary schools in Birjand city in the academic year of 2016-2017. The sample consisted of 297 teachers selected by random cluster sampling. The instruments were three questionnaires, Palma’s systems Thinking, Bernard’s Irrational Beliefs and Counter’s Innovative Behavior. For analyzing data, multiple regression, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling were used. Findings: The results showed that systemic thinking and innovative behavior of teachers were higher than average. The results also showed that among the components of system thinking, only continuous learning was predictive of teachers' irrational beliefs (p <0.05). On the other hand, continuous learning more than recognizing mental models can predict their innovative behavior (p <0.01). Also, among the components of irrational beliefs, attitudes toward students more than school attitude and low tolerance can predict the innovative behavior of teachers (p <0.01). Conclusion: According to the results of the research on explaining the teachers' innovative behavior based on their system thinking and their irrational beliefs, and since irrational beliefs are also predictable based on system thinking, it is necessity for manager and in-service designer to improve teachers' systemic thinking to reduce their irrational beliefs and improve the innovative behavioral of teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - The role of blogs in modern educational systems
M . Hashmi B. GhassemiIn developing countries need to provide some new and effective strategies to improve teaching and learning processes. The purpose of these educational institutions is preparing teachers and students and educating them to effectively participate in future classes. Today& MoreIn developing countries need to provide some new and effective strategies to improve teaching and learning processes. The purpose of these educational institutions is preparing teachers and students and educating them to effectively participate in future classes. Today’s traditional classroom courses unlike last will be equipped devices such as data projectors and playback devices that have audio and video content. Words such as electronic banking, electronic government, electronic books and electronic mail, electronic learning, virtual universities, distance learning, electronic journals and electronic library to be heard everywhere. Today e-learning tools include: web browsers, web writing, the e-mail, virtual world tools, mobile learning, podcast, etc, among these blogs as one of the most popular and powerful tools for e-learning environment currently is shaping educational, political, social, cultural and man today. Blog technology is more user-friendly day to day and popular due to its ease in creating and managing a blog. Many bloggers, teachers, writers and Authors, and even students use blogs to exchange knowledge and scientific achievements and their research and even released a platform for expressing personal opinions. Today, classrooms in developed countries and developing extensive use of blogs have become a necessity. Through blogs, Parents will be notified curriculum issues and even his attendance students. In this paper we survey the importance and application of various blogs as an educational tool in modern educational systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Survey of Irrigation Systems Management in Landscape in Abhar Township
Amir Abedini Sahar dehyouri Azita zandThe purpose of this research was the survey of irrigation systems management in the landscape in Abhar Township from the view of experts. The type of research is descriptive-correlation and analytical research that is done through survey method. Statistical population o MoreThe purpose of this research was the survey of irrigation systems management in the landscape in Abhar Township from the view of experts. The type of research is descriptive-correlation and analytical research that is done through survey method. Statistical population of research is engineers, experts and observers of the landscape that they are 65 persons that they collected by census method as the statistical population, because of a small and limited population. The main tool of this research is a questionnaire that its validity was confirmed by using the panel of experts and masters in the irrigation systems management field and its reliability is done through pre_test (Cronbach alpha= 0.8164). Research findings showed that irrigation systems management in the landscape is at a high level from the view of experts. This variable is obtained from compilating of design, implementation, operation, and maintenance irrigation systems management in the landscape. The results of the research shown that exist a significant positive correlation between management factor, the technical factor, the educational factor, the institutional and organizational factors and the economic factors with irrigation systems management in the landscape. The results of analysis regression are indicated to three variables, management factor, the technical factor, and the educational factor well explain for 64/0% changes in irrigation systems management in the landscape. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Study on unnecessary elements in leafy vegetables of polluted farmland to heavy metals at around Shahr-e-Qods
بهزاد SaniContamination of soil and crops, including leafy vegetables consumed by heavy metals due to impropermanagement of farming systems in the world, human society has provided a cause of concern. In thisresearch, sampling from 10 farms for the study of heavy metals in leafy MoreContamination of soil and crops, including leafy vegetables consumed by heavy metals due to impropermanagement of farming systems in the world, human society has provided a cause of concern. In thisresearch, sampling from 10 farms for the study of heavy metals in leafy vegetables including lettuce(Lactuca sativa), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and parsley (Petroselinum crispum) has been done. In orderto perform the sampling of leafy vegetables at the end of each field season 5 randomly sampled from thebeginning, end and middle of each plot were harvested and then each field contamination by heavy metalshas been studied. The results showed that the effect of heavy metals treatment was significant on leafyvegetables. Mean comparison showed that the highest Pb (0.17 mg/kg), Hg (0.02 mg/kg) and Cd (0.13mg/kg) in Spinach and highest Ni (0.10 mg/kg) was achieved Lettuce. Also, the lowest Pb (0.11mg/kg) andCd (0.10 mg/kg) in Lettuce, Ni (0.08 mg/kg) in Parsley and finally Hg heavy metal (0.02mg/kg) waslowest in Lettuce and Parsley. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - The Discrimination Role of Brain-Behavioral Systems and HEXACO Personality Characteristics and Social Isolation in Prediction Distress Tolerance of People with Substance Dependence
Nahid Karami Naser Amini Mohammad Behrozi Gholamreza JafariniaPurpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO pe MorePurpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation in prediction distress tolerance of people with substance dependenceMethodology: The research design was a two-group diagnostic function. The statistical population consists of 1420 men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, were selected 400 people. For the purposes of this study, 136 patients (71 patients with high stress bearing 65 with low distress tolerance) were selected as the sample size. Research questionnaires included distress tolerance scale of Simons & Gaher (2005), brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White (1994), HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee (2009) and social isolation scale of Russell (1996). Data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software, using discriminant analysis method.Findings: The results of analysis showed that brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation people with substance dependence can help to prediction distress and function discriminant analysis assigned 89/1 percent of the people with substance dependence high and low distress tolerance.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in distress tolerance and the results of this research can be used in the development of programs for the prevention of drug dependence and interventions for quitting addiction, in relevant organizations such as counseling and psychological services centers, addiction quitting centers, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Predicting Marital Infidelity based on Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems and Couples' Communication Patterns
Sara Arab Atefeh Nazeriyeh Afsane Dehghan MohammadReza HabibniyaPredicting Marital Infidelity based on Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems and Couples' Communication PatternsPurpose: The current research was conducted with the purpose of marital infidelity based on behavioral inhibition and activation systems and couples' c MorePredicting Marital Infidelity based on Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems and Couples' Communication PatternsPurpose: The current research was conducted with the purpose of marital infidelity based on behavioral inhibition and activation systems and couples' communication patterns.Methodology: The present research method was descriptive, correlational. The statistical population studied in this research was married undergraduate and graduate students of Tehran University. Among them, based on Green's (1992) sample size formula, 248 people who met the criteria for entering the research were selected by simple random sampling. The research data was collected through Mark Watley's (2006) betrayal attitude questionnaire, Carver and White's behavioral brain systems questionnaire (1994) and Ritchie and Fitzpatrick's communication patterns questionnaire (1994) and simultaneous regression was used to examine the hypotheses and analyze the data.Findings: Examining the research results showed that marital infidelity has a negative and meaningful relationship with the behavioral inhibition system and a positive and meaningful relationship with the behavioral activation system. (p = 0.01). The correlation of marital infidelity with the orientation of dialogue and listening is negative and with the orientation of conformity is positive and significant (p=0.01). Also, the behavioral activation system has a greater unique contribution in predicting marital infidelity.Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, marital infidelity can be predicted based on brain behavioral systems and couples' communication patterns in married students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Proposing a New Method to Optimize the Routing in the Distribution of Vendors' Goods Using the Internet of Things (IoT)
Mohammad Sadegh Jahan -
Open Access Article
188 - Adding Fault Tolerance to MaSE Methodology for Multi-Agent Systems
Mohammad Hossein DavarpourMany software applications today are designed based on multi-agent concept. These applications which need to work non-stop and continuos for a long period are prone to errors. Therefore, they are required to be fault tolerant as much as possible. Most of fault-tolerant MoreMany software applications today are designed based on multi-agent concept. These applications which need to work non-stop and continuos for a long period are prone to errors. Therefore, they are required to be fault tolerant as much as possible. Most of fault-tolerant methods provided for multi-agent systems are based on replicating the number of agents which leads to more complexity in these systems. In this paper we used task replication along with increasing numbers of agents in MaSE methodology to have a reliable architecture with high fault tolerante capability for multi-agent systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Supporting Security in Software Development Phases for Prometheus Methodology
Mohammad Hossein Davarpour Mohammad AhmadiniaWhile security is a key feature in development of complex softwares and multi-agent systems, there are few works around this subject, especially in adding security to agent-oriented software methodologies. This paper adds an extention to Prometheus methodology so it can MoreWhile security is a key feature in development of complex softwares and multi-agent systems, there are few works around this subject, especially in adding security to agent-oriented software methodologies. This paper adds an extention to Prometheus methodology so it can cover security concerns in different phases of agent-oriented software development. To this end, we define the required security concepts and then integrate them in different phases of Prometheus methodology. The functionality of this extention is explained using a HMIS as a case study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - A New Approach to Detect and Eliminate Orphan Processes
Arash SabbaghiIn distributed systems, due to performing remote procedure calls, there is the possibility of generating orphan processes. Actually orphan processes are remote computations which their callers are crashed for any reason. The existence of orphan computations are not desi MoreIn distributed systems, due to performing remote procedure calls, there is the possibility of generating orphan processes. Actually orphan processes are remote computations which their callers are crashed for any reason. The existence of orphan computations are not desirable because they waist resources and also there is the possibility that they see inconsistent situations in shared data. In this paper, a new approach in order to detect and eliminate orphan processes is presented. Proposed approach has significant advantages over existing methods in this area. The main advantages of this method are as follows: detection and elimination of all remote children and grandchildren of orphan process, few numbers of communication messages, no decrease in efficiency, load balancing and increase in fault tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - A New Reliability Assessment Approach for Operation Unified Energy System
mojtaba jamiatiIn this paper, then introduction of integrated energy systems, with regard to reliability indices as statically due to the development of societies, the growth of energy consumption and optimal and simultaneous of energy use have been studied. Energy systems are regular MoreIn this paper, then introduction of integrated energy systems, with regard to reliability indices as statically due to the development of societies, the growth of energy consumption and optimal and simultaneous of energy use have been studied. Energy systems are regularly subject to major disruptions affecting economic activities, operation of infrastructure and the society as a whole. The reliability evaluation of distribution network is an important part of power system. There are only few reliability assessment approach considered the impact of multi-faults. It’s necessary to have a method that can ensure both accuracy and efficiency. As well as, using with Genetic Algorithm (GA), the best state installed elements at different times in the form of statically model and the exact amount of input energies according to the value of electrical and thermal energies is determined. And using various efficiencies and prices of energy carrier in different hours in a year is considered. Finally, with extension period time of operation system in a prototype system is evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Locating and zoning suitable sites for the development of sports tourism in Shahrood city with a sustainable development approach
Ali Towfigh Khatab Ali Fahiminejad Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Hooman BahmanpourThis research attempts to select the suitable areas for tourism development using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Ecological capability evaluation. It regulates the relationship between socio-economic impacts and land use changes to monitor the sustainable dev MoreThis research attempts to select the suitable areas for tourism development using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Ecological capability evaluation. It regulates the relationship between socio-economic impacts and land use changes to monitor the sustainable development and determines the potential or types of use that land can naturally have. In this research, in order to identify the environmental potential of Shahrood County for tourism, GIS as the best suitable technique for land evaluation and site feasibility was used along with Index Overlaying (IO). Thus by identifying the ecological resources of the region, in a scale of 1:250000, map layer information was dispatched to the ArcGIS to overlay. This research was done in 6 stages. After preparing the slope, aspect and elevation layers, they were overlaid in ArcGIS and the landform layer was produced. Then, the overlaying of landform, land use, soil, vegetation and wildlife layers resulted in the final environmental units. After that, the ecological models of extensive and intensive tourism in Iran were used for comparison and analysis. According to the results, the study area has high potential for tourism. The suitable area for intensive outdoor recreation encompassed 68.8% of the area associated with class 1 and 19.1% with class 2; and extensive outdoor recreation included 93.2% class 1 and 5.3% class 2. In addition to this, 13.6% of study area was allocated to conservation because no part of this area is suitable for tourism activities. In the end, appropriate activities for each zone are recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Readiness for Boredom, Belief in a Just world and Brain-Behavioral Systems in Adolescents with a Tendency towards Risky Behaviors
فاطمه رحیمی محمدکاظم فخریAbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on readiness for boredom, belief in a just world, and brain-behavioral systems in adolescents with a tendency towards risky behaviors. The current research MoreAbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on readiness for boredom, belief in a just world, and brain-behavioral systems in adolescents with a tendency towards risky behaviors. The current research was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population of the research was all male adolescents living in the Sari Correctional Center in 2022, of which 30 people were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group underwent 8 training sessions on emotion regulation skills, and the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of the study. The research tools were the questionnaires of tendency towards risky behaviors by Zadeh Mohammadi et al. (2011), preparedness for boredom by Fallman et al. (2013), belief in a just world by Sutton and Douglas (2005) and brain-behavior systems by Carver and White (1994). Research data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and using SPSS software version 24. The results showed that emotion regulation skill training has an effect on readiness for boredom, belief in a just world, and brain-behavior systems in adolescents with a tendency towards risky behaviors (P<0.05). The results of the research indicated that the skill of emotion regulation through the techniques of changing cognitive evaluations, teaching the expression and discharge of emotions and re-evaluation leads to a decrease in boredom, an increase in the belief in a just world and behavioral inhibition systems in adolescents with a tendency towards risky behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Using Tracking Differentiators in Designing Nonlinear Disturbance Observers for Uncertain Systems
Nasser Kazemzadeh Saeed Barghandan -
Open Access Article
195 - Determination of Optimal Capacity and Location of Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution Systems using Krill Herd Algorithm
Aref Karimi Hossein shayeghi -
Open Access Article
196 - Design of PID Controller for Teleopration System with Genetic Algorithm
Mohammad Esmaeil akbari -
Open Access Article
197 - Design and simulation of a fast SAW waveguide with Comsol software
Hadi Amos Majid Ghandchi -
Open Access Article
198 - Survey of Confidentiality and trust in recommender systems
Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad Morteza Abdi Reyhan -
Open Access Article
199 - A Survey of Intelligent Operating Systems
pouya shams ahari Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad -
Open Access Article
200 - A dynamic scalable fast blockchain-based Framework for Smart Cities: The case study of Intelligent Transportation System
Mohammad Bagher Moradi Siamak Najjar Karimi amir hossein jalali -
Open Access Article
201 - Designing Fuzzy Controller for Air Conditioning Systems in order to Save Energy Consumption and Provide Optimal Conditions in Closed Environments (Indoors)
Alireza Soleimanzadeh -
Open Access Article
202 - Intelligent Protection Systemby Microcontrollers
Mohammad Esmaeil akbari alireza mangouri Sajjad Atazadeh sahand akbari -
Open Access Article
203 - Sliding Mode Controller Designed for a Class of Under Actuated Systems
sara Rafiei Lak saed barghandan -
Open Access Article
204 - License Plate location Determination by Using Case-Based Reasoning
yaser ebadzadeh Ahmad Habibi Zad Navin -
Open Access Article
205 - Linking urban marginality and socio-ecological systems to Highlight Research Areas in informal settlements upgrading: A literature review and future directions
Sina Razzaghi-Asl -
Open Access Article
206 - Multi-Objective Optimization to Increase Daylight Efficiency in Rural Buildings using Passive Systems (Case Study: Vernacular Houses in Kang Village)
Hooman Dehvari Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani -
Open Access Article
207 - A Review on Environment Responsive Hydrogels and their Advancement in Cancer Therapy
Mehrab Fallahi-Samberan Payam KazemianIn recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Hydrogels, especially smart hydrogels, have received increasin MoreIn recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Hydrogels, especially smart hydrogels, have received increasing attention due to their low toxicity, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Recent decades have witnessed numerous successful examples of hydrogel applications as anticancer drug delivery vehicles. Hydrogel carriers can cause fewer side effects than systemic chemotherapy, and these carriers also enable stable delivery of the drug to tumor sites. Intelligent hydrogels can respond to the environmental stimuli. Todays some internal and external stimuli are widely utilized for designing smart hydrogels for cancer therapies. smart hydrogels can undergo degradation or conformational changes under temperature, light, pH, redox potential, magnetic field and ultrasound stimulation, which can be utilized to achieve high drug delivery efficiency for in situ cancer treatment. In this research, the different sizes of hydrogels used for cancer treatment and their related delivery routes, the design strategies for stimuli- responsive hydrogels and the research concerning smart hydrogels reported in the past few years have been studied. In recent years, with the rise in research interest in new functional polymer materials and nanotechnology, drug delivery vehicles have become the focus of clinical medicine, especially for cancer treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - On Complex Systems and Structure of Emergence in Games- A Survey
Hassan Rashidi Latifeh Pour Mohammad Bagher -
Open Access Article
209 - A New Intrusion Detection System to deal with Black Hole Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Maryam Fathi Ahmadsaraei Abolfazl Toroghi Haghighat -
Open Access Article
210 - Utilizing Generalized Learning Automata for Finding Optimal Policies in MMDPs
Samaneh Assar Behrooz Masoumi -
Open Access Article
211 - A Survey of Solutions to Protect Against All Types of Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Maryam Fathi Ahmadsaraei Abolfazl Toroghi Haghighat -
Open Access Article
212 - Control of a Hyperchaotic System Via Generalized Backstepping Method
Zinat Asadi Ahmad Fakharian -
Open Access Article
213 - A New Multi-Agent Bat Approach for Detecting Community Structure in Social Networks
Saeed Alidoost Behrooz Masoumi -
Open Access Article
214 - The Impact of the Indigenous Model of Organizational Excellence (Designed) in Iranian Government Organizations
Mohamad Taherirozbahani Reza Najafbigi seyed Mehdi Alvani Gholamreza MemarzadehAbstract: The main objective of this research is to investigate the native model of organizational excellence in governmental organizations of Iran. The research is descriptive-correlative and purposeful, applied and fundamental, based on field and library research. The MoreAbstract: The main objective of this research is to investigate the native model of organizational excellence in governmental organizations of Iran. The research is descriptive-correlative and purposeful, applied and fundamental, based on field and library research. The statistical population of this study is the official staff of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade (583 persons) and the sample is set at 234 people using the Morgan and Tacman tables. Sampling method in this research was simple random sampling and data on variables were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 988/0). Data were analyzed using software (Spss, Lisrel and PLS), and t-value, chi-square test, correlation coefficients, and least partial second power (PLS) method were used to answer the hypotheses. The results indicate that drives have a significant effect on the systems. Drivers have no significant effect on the results and the systems have a significant effect on the results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - Simulation of urban revenues dynamics using systems dynamics approach
Seyed Maziar Alavi Morteza Mousakhani Gholamhossein Hosseininia Seyed Hossein HosseiniMunicipalities are among the organizations that play an important role in the development of cities and the expansion of civic areas. Today, one of the most important issues for municipalities is creating sustainable sources of income and financing municipal services. A MoreMunicipalities are among the organizations that play an important role in the development of cities and the expansion of civic areas. Today, one of the most important issues for municipalities is creating sustainable sources of income and financing municipal services. Also, one of the biggest problems of the municipality is the reduction of the relative share of sustainable revenues, which will reduce the power of long-term and sustainable planning of this urban institution. In this research, as an applied research, the dynamics of municipal revenues, both stable and unstable, have been investigated using system dynamics. The use of systems dynamics method made it possible to study the causal relationships affecting the issue under study and by modeling the conditions prevailing in municipalities, it was possible to provide solutions to improve the current situation. The simulation results on one of the districts of Tehran Municipality show that with the continuation of the current situation, the share of stable municipal revenues will increase from 5% to only 21% in 1404. This is while the percentage of fulfillment of municipal revenue obligations reaches about 5% in 1404. Based on the simulation results in different scenarios, paying attention to the development of waste recycling infrastructure and focusing on increasing the collection of municipal toll revenues can increase the percentage of sustainable municipal revenues by up to 45%. The proposed model can be used as a basis for decisions of municipal managers to strengthen sustainable revenue sources and reduce costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Studying the impact of high performance work systems on job satisfaction with focus on mediating role of work engagement
zahra derakhshan Ahmad EsakhaniThis research has been done with the aim of studying the impact of high performance work systems ( HPWS ) on job satisfaction ( JS ) and work engagement ( WE ) . Data collected from ( 221 ) employees of Qazvin medical university via questionnaire Correlating analysis an MoreThis research has been done with the aim of studying the impact of high performance work systems ( HPWS ) on job satisfaction ( JS ) and work engagement ( WE ) . Data collected from ( 221 ) employees of Qazvin medical university via questionnaire Correlating analysis and methods through ( SPSS ) and ( LISRELL ) software showed that there are positive significant relationship between High performance work systems ( HPWS ) dimensions ( training , empowerment , reward ) and also between high performance work system ( HPWS ) and job satisfaction ( JS ) and work engagement ( WE ). Testing hypothesis using structural equation modeling show between high performance work systems ( HPWS ) has a positive impact on job satisfaction ( JS )directly and it has a positive impact on job satisfaction ( JS ) the way work engagement ( WE ) indirectly . Finally, there are suggestions for improve the organization . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Risks Identification & Analysis in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in upstream steel industries
Fatemeh Abbasi Jalal haghighat Monfared Jamshid Edalatian ShahriaryNeed to create within organizational and inter-organizational integration in the supply chain environment and extensive changes in the field of technology and information systems have been the main factors in the formation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. MoreNeed to create within organizational and inter-organizational integration in the supply chain environment and extensive changes in the field of technology and information systems have been the main factors in the formation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. One of the factors for the success of the implementation of these systems and also the main purpose of this study is to correctly identify the risks in the three phases before, during and after the implementation of ERP systems in the study industry, then evaluate the risks obtained and it is appropriate to respond them. Literature reviewed and 52 factors were identified as failure factors of ERP projects. Then, with purposive sampling methodology were interviewed by six experts in the field of ERP systems, which adjusted the risk indicators and achieved 40 risk indicators. A questionnaire was used to collect data to analyze the risk values and data were analyzed by SPSS and Excel software. This paper examines a practical approach to using the risk matrix to assess the risks of ERP implementation in the upstream steel industry. This approach supports key project stakeholders such as the employer, contractor and consultant to meet their obligations and minimize the negative effects on ERP project performance in terms of cost, time and quality objectives . Finally, the risks were divided into three levels: Critical (unacceptable), High (significant) and Medium, and the strategy for dealing with them was described in three categories: Risk avoidance, Active acceptance and Transfer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - The Impact of Organizational Trust on the Success of Knowledge Management System
Saideh Majidi Kalibari Reza Radfar Abbas Toloie EshlaghyToday, success in the labor market, with the knowledge that an organization can produce, the faster the rate of accumulation of knowledge generated directly related. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational trust on the success of knowled MoreToday, success in the labor market, with the knowledge that an organization can produce, the faster the rate of accumulation of knowledge generated directly related. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational trust on the success of knowledge management systems. The research population consisted of 95 middle and senior managers, experts and users knowledge management system and the enumeration method be used to collect the data. To assess this, a conceptual model based on the literature review and questionnaire design used. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between the variables of the model in the context of structural equation modeling (software PLS) has been used. It is necessary to confirm or reject the hypothesis of coefficients and standard errors for all the confidence coefficient of 95% and 5% levels respectively. The results showed that the different dimensions of organizational trust, horizontal trust in the largest share in the success of knowledge management systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Dynamic Model of Human Capital Development
VAhid Hajilo Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Mahmood AlborziThe potential of human capital can help the organization to achieve dynamism and transformation, achieving this goal is possible with the development of human capital in the organization. The axis of development is the education of the staff and its realization requires MoreThe potential of human capital can help the organization to achieve dynamism and transformation, achieving this goal is possible with the development of human capital in the organization. The axis of development is the education of the staff and its realization requires a change in the consciousness, attitude and behavior of human resources. Therefore, this research has been conducted to provide a model for the development of human capital in Iranian government agencies. The statistical population of the research is the governmental organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the experts of the organization were selected as the statistical sample based on specific circumstances and were considered for answering questions and conducting necessary interviews. The boundary between the system and the relationships between them was determined by the experts and then attempted to simulate the dynamic systems model in the software environment. The results showed that among the 9 scenarios, the scenario "Improvement of Trust, Mutual Outside Organizations and Knowledge in the Organization" was a strong scenario and finally, the "Improvement of Staff Ability" scenario was identified as the most attractive scenario for this research. Government agencies for human capital development can work in line with improving staffing abilities. Because of the fact that there are two objective and objective facets, this factor can provide employees both psychologically and in terms of enhancing the experience, skills and knowledge required in the light of appropriate and timely training in relation to their duties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Study of Indices of Executive Information System's Utilization with Regards to Effective Factors in Use of EIS (AlborzDarou Pharmaceutical Company)
Ahmad Sardari Naeimeh KhoeiniNowadays, information technology and its evolution have turned into one of the most important strategic elements of organization. Senior managers of organization have effective role in the organization's function thanks to their decisions. Organizations need different i MoreNowadays, information technology and its evolution have turned into one of the most important strategic elements of organization. Senior managers of organization have effective role in the organization's function thanks to their decisions. Organizations need different instruments for getting access to updated information. One of these instruments is executive information systems the use of which depends on different factors. This study aims to examine indices related to the application of information system in terms of the effective factors which are important in the use of EIS in the following 3 groups: Technological, Organizational and Environmental. These in docs will be ranked. The statistical population of this research included senior, middle and operational managers and information technology department's experts in AlborzDarou Pharmaceutical Company. A questionnaire tool developed by researcher was used for data gathering. Research finding based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicted that the following factors have sequentially effective role in utilization of this system: 1) Technological factors: User Technical-Support, IS Competency, IS Structure, IS Facilities; 2) Organizational factors: Top Management Support, Functional Integration, Firm Size, Information Intensity; 3) Environmental Factors: Environmental uncertainty, External Pressure. These factors account for approximately 56% of effective factors in use of EIS. Therefore it must be said that there are other key factors which are not included in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Presenting a Hybrid Model of Data Envelopment Analysis and Multi-Objective Decision Making to Achieve the Efficiency Score of Decision Making Units in Grey Environment
Alizera Alinezhad Hossen Kakavand Abolfazle Kazemi Ali ShakorlooData Envelopment Analysis Model is one of the methods for measuring efficiency which is used to evaluate homogeneous decision-making units. However, in making use of this technique, we need N times writing formula for n decision-making units in order to achieve the requ MoreData Envelopment Analysis Model is one of the methods for measuring efficiency which is used to evaluate homogeneous decision-making units. However, in making use of this technique, we need N times writing formula for n decision-making units in order to achieve the required efficiency. As a result, it is not possible to compare decision-making units in the framework of a common weight, and the model is of low discrimination power. In otherwise the classic DEA models deal with crisp parameters. Therefore, in the present study, we tried to present common weights for decision-making units by presenting a new model utilizing multi objective decision making and Grey Systems Theory to achieve efficiency of DMUs when the parameters of model are uncertain and only interval of them are defined. Finally, the evaluation results, examples are provided to compare the performance rating DMUs through classical DEA models and the proposed model is discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Iranian Designing a System Dynamic Model for Corporate Cash Management
Mahmood Alborzi Keyvan Dadras Davood GharakhanyCash management is one of the main topics of corporate financial management. Liquidity is the company's ability to fulfill short-term obligations. Budget preparation is one of the most important short-term financial forecasting tools for cash management in companies. Ca MoreCash management is one of the main topics of corporate financial management. Liquidity is the company's ability to fulfill short-term obligations. Budget preparation is one of the most important short-term financial forecasting tools for cash management in companies. Cash budget plans input and output cash flows in a period. Using this method the courses the company is faced with surplus cash and the courses in which the company is faced with shortage of these funds and has to supply it are determined. In this study, it has been attempted to while analyzing the causative relationships among the components of incoming and outgoing cash flow, a system dynamic model is proposed for planning organizations’ cash funds. Using the proposed model the incoming and outgoing cash flows are predicted and by providing different scenarios to address liquidity shortages, the variable changes of the model and their effect on liquidity of the company are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - A simulated annealing algorithm to determine a group layout and production plan in a dynamic cellular manufacturing system
Reza KiA Nikbakhsh Javadian Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
224 - A Ratio-Based Efficiency Measurement for Ranking Multi-Stage Production Systems in DEA
Roza Azizi Reza Kazemi Matin -
Open Access Article
225 - ELECTRE I-based group decision methodology with risk preferences in an imprecise setting for flexible manufacturing systems
Seyed Meysam Mousavi Hosein Gitinavard Behnam Vahdani -
Open Access Article
226 - Nurse Scheduling Problem by Considering Fuzzy Modeling Approach to Treat Uncertainty on Nurses’ Preferences for Working Shifts and Weekends off
Hamed Jafari Hassan Haleh -
Open Access Article
227 - Developing a Risk Management Model for Banking Software Development Projects Based on Fuzzy Inference System
tooraj karimi mohammadreza Fathi yalda yahyazade -
Open Access Article
228 - Assessment of Wind Energy Potential in Green-Mountain, Libya
Saad Alfalahi Walaa Mahdi Sabah Alwatar Mohammed Abdulhadi Aiman Nouh -
Open Access Article
229 - Application of Business Intelligent System in the Realm of Knowledge Distribution to Employees
Tiolina Evi Dwi Admojoa Dony Novaliendry -
Open Access Article
230 - Developing a Multi-objective Mathematical Model for Dynamic Cellular Manufacturing Systems
Mohammad Saidi-Mehrabad Seyedeh Maryam Mirnezami-ziabari -
Open Access Article
231 - Hybrid Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Task Assignment Problem
Mohammad Jafar Tarokh Mehdi Yazdani Mani Sharifi Mohammad Navid Mokhtarian -
Open Access Article
232 - Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing for Redundancy Allocation Problem with Cold-standby Strategy
Aida Karimi Mani Sharifi Amirhossain Chambari -
Open Access Article
233 - Two-stage Production Systems under Variable Returns to Scale Technology: A DEA Approach
roza azizi reza kazemi matin -
Open Access Article
234 - Strategic Management of the Innovative Activity of the Enterprise
Zalutska Khrystyna Petrushka Kateryna Myshchyshyn Olha Danylovych Olena -
Open Access Article
235 - Yield Comparisons of Mung-bean as Affected by Its Different Nutritions (Chemical, Biological and Integration) under Tillage Systems
Fakher Kardoni Sadegh Bahamin Behroz Khalil Tahmasebi Seyed-Hossein Ghavim-Sadati Seyyed Esmaeil VahdaniTo compare yields of mung bean under different nutrition (Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and tillage systems a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2015. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of till MoreTo compare yields of mung bean under different nutrition (Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and tillage systems a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2015. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of tillage systems (no-tillage, conservation tillage and conventional tillage) and 4 levels of plant nutritions (inoculated with mycorrhiza + 50% nitrogen, 50% nitrogen without mycorrhizal inoculation, mycorrhizal inoculation +100 percent nitrogen, without inoculation with mycorrhiza + 50% nitrogen). The results showed that plant nutrient sources affected yield significantly. The highest grain yield (1510.03 kg.ha-1) was obtaind by using conservation tillage, 50% nitrogen and mycorhizal seed inoculation. This yield was 50% more than conventional tillage and nitrogen fertilizer and mycorrhizal seed inoculation which was 934.1 kg.ha-1. The highest protein yield (24.99 kg.ha-1) belonged to conventional tillage, 50 percent of nitrogen use and mycorrhizal inoculation, which is 100% (13.33 kg.ha-1) more than conventional tillage and nitrogen fertilizer with 50 percent of mycorrhizal inoculation. In general, the results showed that the use of tillage did not have significant effect on most of the traits. This result could be different if this experiment would be continued for several years. These results indicated that mycorrhizal seed inoculation reduced the need for nitrogen fertilizer, while increased seed yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Effects of Different Cropping Systems on Fertility of Paddy Soil
A.A. Tabrizi G. Nour Mohammadi H.R. MobasserTo study the effects of multiple cropping systems on some characteristics of paddy field soil, this experiment was conducted by using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications at the Agricultural Research Center of Mazandaran for two years during MoreTo study the effects of multiple cropping systems on some characteristics of paddy field soil, this experiment was conducted by using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications at the Agricultural Research Center of Mazandaran for two years during 2009 - 2011 cropping seasons. The treatments consisted of four multiple cropping systems as: maize – clover - rice, maize – canola - rice, maize – broad been - rice and fallow - rice which were assigned to the plots. Results showed that pH and EC, were not significantly affected by multiple cropping systems, but the effect of multiple cropping systems on available organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium were significant. The highest OM, total N and available P of paddy soil were obtained after maize – clover – rice.Highest available K was also obtained after fallow – rice cropping systems. The minimum OM, N, P and K content of paddy soil belonged to maize – canola – rice cropping system. Based on the climate and soil conditions of paddy fields in Mazandaran maize - clover – rice cropping system increased production and soil fertility more than other cropping systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - The Effect of Water Deficit stress on Osmotic Metabolites and Anti Oxidant System and Grain and Oil Yield of Amaranth CV. Koniz
Mehrdad YarniaDrought is one of the most important environmental stresses that highly affect crop growth and yield. But the response of crops to stress depending on the timing of crop growth stages is different. The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of different levels MoreDrought is one of the most important environmental stresses that highly affect crop growth and yield. But the response of crops to stress depending on the timing of crop growth stages is different. The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of different levels of water stress (irrigation after 50, 80, 110, 140 and 170 mm evaporation from pan) on different stages of Amaranth growth (establishment, branching, flowering and grain filling). To find the effects of water deficit stress on this plant it was decided to determine its protein percentage, oil and grain yields under drought stress. Evaluation of physiological characteristics as to the extent of osmotic adjustment and antioxidant activity was also carried out. Results showed that water deficit stress,depending on the severity and duration of stress, caused a reduction between between a minimum of 10 to a maximum of 89 percent in yield, 28 to 70 percent in harvest index, 12 to 32 percent in grain protein and 29 to 97 percent in oil yield. This indicates the high sensitivity of grain and oil yields to severe and prolonged drought stresses. Changes in osmotic substances (proline and soluble carbohydrates) showed that this crop under water stress conditions increased proline and soluble carbohydrates by 31 and 50 percents, respectively. Thus, if could be said that under severe droughts the ability of crops to cops with drought will be reduced. Similarly, amaranth, to cope with water stress, increases the amount of antioxidant enzymes like catalase, peroxidase and super oxid dismutase up to 53, 23 and 79%, respectively. Higher amount of super oxid dismutase enzyme produce as the result of drought stress may play an important role to cope with reactive oxygen species and oxidative stresses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Assessment of Changes in Weed Dry Weight and some Characteristics of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under Different Sources of Fertilizer and Intercropping
Saeid Heydarzadeh Jalal JalilianTo study the effect of different organic and chemical fertilizers on weed biomass and some characteristics of safflower, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was done at the Urmia University Reaearch Farm in 2013. Trea MoreTo study the effect of different organic and chemical fertilizers on weed biomass and some characteristics of safflower, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was done at the Urmia University Reaearch Farm in 2013. Treatments consisted of growing of cover crops (red clover, grass pea, hairy, bitter vetch) along with the safflower rows and two weed control treatments (with and without weed) as a first factor and application of organic manure (cattle manure+biofertilizer) and the different nitrogen and phosphuros fertilizer levels (100 % of recommended chemical fertilizer, 67 and 63 % of recommended N and P, 50 and 40 % of recommended N and P) as second factor. Results showed that the biomass yield of broad and narrow leaf weeds affected by the combined treatments of cover crops and use of fertilizers. The biomass yield of broad and narrow leaf weeds were redused by 74.78, 82.22% under vetch cover crop when 50 and 40% of recommended N and P fertilizers were used, in comparison with sole culture of safflower and use of 100% of recommended chemical fertilizers. The maximum of seed yield (3431 kg.ha-1) and biological yield (8239 kg.ha-1) of safflower obtained from using 100% of recommended chemical fertilizers and without growing cover crops. Results, as a whole, showed that at higher levels of chemical fertilizers the competitive effects of weeds on safflower were higher than lower levels of fertilizers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Analysis of the impact of urbanization growth on land use change in Tehran using system dynamics approach
Leila Nasrolahi Vosta Mohammad Reza JalilvandRapid urbanization has led to changes in land use in urban areas. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of urbanization on land use change in Tehran using systemic thinking in order to gain a better understanding of the consequences of urbanization. MoreRapid urbanization has led to changes in land use in urban areas. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of urbanization on land use change in Tehran using systemic thinking in order to gain a better understanding of the consequences of urbanization. The city is a complex, open, and dynamic system, the study of which requires an interdisciplinary approach. The system dynamics approach provides these requirements to address the city. Therefore, a dynamic model will be designed, which will be quantitatively evaluated using the system dynamics approach. This study showed that with the increase in the population of Tehran, the use of agricultural and open land gradually changed until 1404 and it is predicted that the land used for construction will increase. This is the first study that examines the relationship between the phenomenon of urbanization and land use change in Tehran metropolis and is innovative in this respect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Obstacles to Democracy in the Middle East
Amir SajediOne of the clear cut characteristics of the Middle East is that its components have similar politico-historical fate. This common fate, to a large extent, has been influenced by the role played by imperialism, religion and common customs and cultures that have left thei MoreOne of the clear cut characteristics of the Middle East is that its components have similar politico-historical fate. This common fate, to a large extent, has been influenced by the role played by imperialism, religion and common customs and cultures that have left their impact on the political structure of the countries in the region. The un-matching structures of the authoritarian regimes concurrent with the expansion of communications between different political unites are prone to politico-social changes. In order to overcome the crisis some of the political systems of the Middle East have tried to bring about reforms under surface in their political structures. Reforms in the Middle East have a history as old as the region itself but unfortunately these reforms, despite their needs, had neither taken roots nor had followed a forward trend. Having said that, the absence of democracy is one of the important problems of the region which has caught the attention of many experts. Although a lot of efforts have been made to resolve this problem (slow movement towards democracy), unfortunately not much success has been achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Investigating the security commitment of digital and software systems manufacturers in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian and European subject laws
Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini Alireza mazloomrahni Alireza RajabzadehestahbanatiDigital and software systems are undoubtedly the vital force governing the information society. As it plays a huge role in the economy and employment of the society in the present era, with the expansion of its application in various aspects of life, the category of def MoreDigital and software systems are undoubtedly the vital force governing the information society. As it plays a huge role in the economy and employment of the society in the present era, with the expansion of its application in various aspects of life, the category of defects and disadvantages has also arisen in this field. And the software in Islamic jurisprudence, the subject laws of Iran and Europe" and the result is that: the obligation of safety can be obtained from the works of Islamic jurists, because their emphasis is on production without harm and such discussions can be discovered under jurisprudential rules. The presence of safe goods in the market of any countries is necessary for the health and general well-being of the citizens living in that country, therefore the right to safety and having safe digital and software systems is granted among the human rights and also the basic rights of every consumer. Considering the extreme importance of the right to safety, special attention has been paid to this right in the consumer protection laws of Iran and Europe, and various arrangements have been made to guarantee its observance by suppliers - both manufacturers and distributors. At the international level, especially in the European Union, a lot of effort has been made to realize this purpose. However, the situation in our country is somehow different and the existing regulations are not in any ways adequate to the purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Jurisprudential analysis of hacking information systems
saeed Nazari Tavakoli Zeinab Gilani shakiba amirkhaniOne of the important topics in the field of information technology is hacking information systems, i.e. finding the security vulnerabilities of a system to infiltrate and access its information, which can be done with different motives and can follow desirable or undesi MoreOne of the important topics in the field of information technology is hacking information systems, i.e. finding the security vulnerabilities of a system to infiltrate and access its information, which can be done with different motives and can follow desirable or undesirable consequences at both individual and public levels and in different fields. This is why hackers are classified into different types, such as white hats, gray hats, and black hats. The purpose of this descriptive-analytic research is to investigate the legitimacy of hacking in Islamic jurisprudence. The findings of the present study show that hacking does not have the same jurisprudential results and varies based on the intentions and actions of the hackers. White hat hackers are legitimate, but black hat hackers are illegitimate. The most important component in analyzing the legitimacy of a hack is "more expediency" and the most important factor in its illegality is "unauthorized violation of the rights of others". Hence, if for the most important expediency, there is no other way but to hack information systems, action is not forbidden. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Developing a Paper Conceptual Framework for Institutionalization ICT in Primary Education
Reza Yousefi Saaid Abadi The purpose of the present research is to provide a conceptual framework for institutionalization ICT in primary education. Therefore, regarding the review of literature, the main factors in ICT in primary educational system were recognized and More The purpose of the present research is to provide a conceptual framework for institutionalization ICT in primary education. Therefore, regarding the review of literature, the main factors in ICT in primary educational system were recognized and classified into six components such as: systems, equality, proficiency, practice, access, and vision. Each component has indexes. In order to test these components and answer the research questions, a questionnaire containing 134 questions was designed. After being sure of reliability and validity of questionnaire, the data were gathered. The sample size was 373 people which include 124 faculty members, 110 ICT specialists, and 136 primary education managers. Analyzing data through statistical method such as: one sample T test, factor analysis, and Cronbach Alpha test. The results showed that all six components were regarded as ICT components in primary educational system. Based on research framework for institutionalization ICT in primary educational system has been presented, in which all components are highly important and the primary educational leaders and managers should take advantage of this framework to develop and improve ICT in the educational system. For adaptation of this framework university members and ICT specialists and primary education managers were consulted, they all agreed on its utility for primary educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - A Productivity-Oriented Faculty Members Professional Credentials Enhancement Model: The Case of Tehran Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University
Amir Teimourzadeh Afsaneh Zamanimoqadam Naser Mir SepasiThis applied descriptive mixed-methods research set out to propose a productivity-oriented model to enhance professional credentials of faculty members at Tehran Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University. The research population comprised all faculty member MoreThis applied descriptive mixed-methods research set out to propose a productivity-oriented model to enhance professional credentials of faculty members at Tehran Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University. The research population comprised all faculty members of the Science and Research Branch of the Azad University. Initially, the indicators of faculty members’ professional efficacy enhancement model were qualitatively specified via the Delphi technique. Having verified the content validity of the proposed questionnaire, it was subsequently piloted by distributing it among a larger sample and its reliability was confirmed through z test and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. The collected research data were analyzed using t and z tests, Structural Equational Modelling (SEM), Friedman, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Bartlett, KMO and factor analysis. The findings revealed that the participants had identified 6 types of educational, technological, research and specialized services credentials like individual and value, organizational and perceptual competencies, all of which were confirmed in the final model. Moreover, the findings underscored the unsatisfactory level of these credentials in both the existing and desirable situations and the need to improve them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Pathology and Determining the Causes and Constraints of Stabilizing the Management Systems in Tabriz Oil Refining Firm
Majid Bagher zadeh Ghaffar Tari Masoud Safar zadehThe aim of this paper is the pathology and determining the constraints of stabilizing the management systems after implementing them in the organizations. The survey population is Tabriz Oil Refining Firm, from which 94 people have been selected randomly as the samples. MoreThe aim of this paper is the pathology and determining the constraints of stabilizing the management systems after implementing them in the organizations. The survey population is Tabriz Oil Refining Firm, from which 94 people have been selected randomly as the samples. The stabilizing constraints have been divided to human and organizational constraints. The results show that the human constraints have more effects and are more important in comparison with organizational constraints. Also, in human constraints group the factor of non-observation of incorporating employee's satisfaction in management systems' policy have been determined as the most important constraint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - The Relationship between Organizational Transformation Subsystems in the Learning Organization and Organizational Intelligence in Khoozestan Province Telecommunication Company
Mahmood Agha Hosseyn Ali Shirazi Hojat Taheri Godarzi Akbar GhanavatiThe present research has been done to have a survey on the relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence in KhoozestanProvince Telecommunication Company. The seven traits of organizational inte MoreThe present research has been done to have a survey on the relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence in KhoozestanProvince Telecommunication Company. The seven traits of organizational intelligence in Albrecht’s view are strategic vision, shared fate, appetite for change, spirit, alignment and congruence, knowledge deployment, and performance pressure, which are the independent variables, and the organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization with the indicators shared vision, organization culture, organization structure, strategic have been considered the dependent variables. Based on the descriptive research method of correlation, from the population consisting of 2132, a sample of 327 has been chosen by using Morgan’s Sampling Table. Also to collect the necessary data two questionnaires of Marquardt’s organizational transformation and Albrecht’s organizational intelligence were used based on Cronbach’s alpha with the reliability of 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. The collected data have been analyzed by using statistical software SPSS, and other tools in descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence. Furthermore, alignment and congruence show the highest importance among the studied companies, and appetite for change shows the lowest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - Analyzing the Effectiveness of Marketing Information Systems on Strategic Planning Efficiency: Case study of banks
Mousa Sadeghi Mahammad Sadegh Sobhani FarajAllah RahnavardIn the information era, information technology development has made it possible for managers to study environment with more confidence. But the role of information systems in strategic planning process and compiling and fulfilling strategies is not clear. This essay ana MoreIn the information era, information technology development has made it possible for managers to study environment with more confidence. But the role of information systems in strategic planning process and compiling and fulfilling strategies is not clear. This essay analyses the effect of marketing information systems on the efficiency of marketing strategic planning process and its elements in Iranian banks. In the conceptual model of this research, goal setting, situational analysis, regulating goals and strategies and resource allocation are considered as the basic elements of marketing strategic planning process, and time, contents and form of information are the outputs of marketing information systems. The case study of this research for presenting quantitative results includes the country’s banks (except Central Bank). The results obtained from the views of senior managers or the experts of the banks’ R&D departments, which were collected through the use of the questionnaire designed merely for this purpose indicate that the outputs of marketing information systems have great effects on the efficiency of marketing strategies planning. The results of linear trend analyses show that the variables of information contents explain the changes of the elements of strategic planning process the most, and the form of information explain it the least. Among the elements of strategic planning process, situational analysis and resource allocation are affected by the outputs of marketing information systems the most while its effect on goal setting, regulating goals and compiling strategies is the least. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Sustainable Balance Score Card for Assessment of Management Systems with Focus on DEMATEL-FANP Approach (A Case Study of Gas Companies in Fars)
Morteza Shafiee Mansour Momeni Maryam Kochakzadeh DezfoliManagement systems assessment is one of the fundamental issues that has recently been of concern for decision makers particularly for managers. Utilizing the Sustainable Development Approach, the present study introduces a new model of Sustainability Balance Score Card MoreManagement systems assessment is one of the fundamental issues that has recently been of concern for decision makers particularly for managers. Utilizing the Sustainable Development Approach, the present study introduces a new model of Sustainability Balance Score Card (SBSC) plus Multi Attribute Decision Making to assess the management system operations in energy consumption in gas companies in Fars. The study integrated the concept of Sustainable Development to the parallel Balance Score Card in order find out the structural network of relations using DEMATEL approach and finally prioritize management system selection employing a FAHP analysis. The results of DEMATEL approach showed that various aspects of Sustainability and Internal Processes were of higher priority compared to Stockholders’ Training and Growth. The results of FAHP analysis indicated that among all attributes under scrutiny, four sets of SBSC were of paramount importance: Average Workforce Training (Training and Growth facet), Customer Satisfaction (Stockholders facet), Responsibility Retention (Social branch of Sustainability facet), Productivity (Economical branch of Sustainability facet), Employee Safety and Health (Environmental branch of Sustainability facet) and Energy Consumption (internal processes facet). Research findings also indicated that Energy Management System (50001) was of higher priority compared to other systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - The effective drivers on successful implementation of enterprise resource planning system in manufacturing industries
Hamed Heidari Reza Radfar Morteza MousakhaniMany of manufacturing organizations have known the benefits of implementing enterprise resource planning system. Yet, they have doubt about adopting the system due to its high cost, uncertainty, and risk. This study identifies the key factors for successful implementati MoreMany of manufacturing organizations have known the benefits of implementing enterprise resource planning system. Yet, they have doubt about adopting the system due to its high cost, uncertainty, and risk. This study identifies the key factors for successful implementation ofenterprise resource planning system in manufacturing industries and provides a model based on structural equation modeling after the obtaining the effective factors from the literature. The results of the study indicated that the effect of performance on perceived usefulness of enterprise resource planning system. The obtained results were analyzed through the least partial equations and some of the hypotheses have been confirmed. This research based on analysis offers recommendations for successful implementation of enterprise resource planning system. The success factors help the senior managers in manufacturing organization to make better decisions and improve their business value through effective enterprise resource planning system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - A Comparative Study of Traditional Costing and Activity – Based Costing in Iran Tractor Forging Co.
Rasool Baradaran Hasanzadeh Mirjavad Seyed nejhadIn this Research , Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system was used in the forging company and the similar companies for calculating the cost of the products and also presenting the proper information to help the managers take proper decisions. So, first of all, the availab MoreIn this Research , Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system was used in the forging company and the similar companies for calculating the cost of the products and also presenting the proper information to help the managers take proper decisions. So, first of all, the available costing of the company was analyzed and then the cost of the product was calculated according to the existing system of the company. After these steps, we proceeded to design the ABC system appropriate for the company. For this purpose,the various activities which were taken in the production and services units were identified and classified in four levels as the activity, the product unit , the product band and the factory. Afterwards,the cost of ptoduct was calculated according to ABC method,and the cost of product in both methods was compared. The results are as follows: The activity-based costing system causes more precise and accurate allotment of the overhead expenses in Iran Tractor Forging company. So, the cost of the materials and wages is directly allocated to the products as it is used in the traditional method. And another result which was obtained from this system is the difference in the gross profit for each product. The hypotheses of this research include : Main hypothesis : There is the possibility of ABC system use in the company. Secondary hypothesis 1: There is a difference between unit cost according to activity-based costing and traditional system. Secondary hypothesis 2: There is a difference between unit gross income according to activity based costing system and traditional system. In this research the statistical method T-test was used besides the results gained from the analysis and comparison of the ABC system and traditional system.The main conclusion is that the secondary hypotheses 1 and 2 are rejected,and the main hypothesis is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Bandpass Biomedical Color Filter Based on 1-D Photonic Crystal Structure
Hamed Alipour-Banaei Navvab Khorrammaslack -
Open Access Article
252 - The study of the relationship between religion and political trust of youth in Ababdn
Rohangiz Shahonvand Jafar Kord Zanganeh Behrouz Shahavand -
Open Access Article
253 - Sociological Comparison of the Self-Control and Behavioral Activation and Prevention Systems in Normal and Blind People
Maliheh Pishvaei Mohammad Khaledian Alieh Shekarbeigi -
Open Access Article
254 - Evolving Fuzzy Systems in Taxi Demand Forecasting and Classification
Luis Linhares Alisson SilvaThis work presents an approach to taxi demand forecasting and classification. The proposed approach uses historical data from taxi rides and meteorological data. The Kruskal-Wallis variable ranking method is used to identify the most relevant variables. The selected var MoreThis work presents an approach to taxi demand forecasting and classification. The proposed approach uses historical data from taxi rides and meteorological data. The Kruskal-Wallis variable ranking method is used to identify the most relevant variables. The selected variables are used as input to an evolving fuzzy system to perform the prediction. Once the forecast is made, the demand results are classified by value ranges. Those ranges are also identified by colors that compose a heatmap, displayed at each time interval. In this work, to perform the prediction, four evolving systems are evaluated: Autonomous Learning Multi-Model (ALMMo); evolving Multivariable Gaussian Fuzzy Modeling System (eMG); evolving Fuzzy with Multivariable Gaussian Participatory Learning and Recursive Maximum Correntropy eFCE and; evolving Neo-Fuzzy Neuron (eNFN). Computational experiments were carried out to evaluate the evolving systems in predicting Pick-Up and Drop-Off, at intervals of 15 and 30 minutes, for 86 zones in New York, covering the period from 01/01/2018 to 31/ 10/2018. The results obtained by the evolving systems are compared with each other and state of the art. Among the evolving models, ALMMo presented the best results compared to the state of the art and other evolving models. Performance obtained by the evolving models suggests that the proposed approach is promising an alternative to forecasting and classifying passenger demand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Analysis of factors affecting the sustainability of urban transport systems available to the user tourism in District 22 of Tehran Municipality, case study of the Lake Persian Gulf
Ameneh Jori Rahim Sarvar Zahra PishgahifardProper interaction in system stability resulting in metropolis in it. So knowledge of factors affecting sustainability; are important to achieving this. In this paper, both in the urban system and the interaction between them is of particular interest; Urban transport a MoreProper interaction in system stability resulting in metropolis in it. So knowledge of factors affecting sustainability; are important to achieving this. In this paper, both in the urban system and the interaction between them is of particular interest; Urban transport and urban tourism in the context of the metropolis of Tehran, In the area of 22 municipalities, Sphere of influence in the Persian Gulf Martyrs lake (Lake Cheetgar). Accordingly, after considering the factors affecting the sustainability of transportation systems in connection with tourism, Through statistical analysis of these components, but in four major indicators discussed. The research method was descriptive analyzes that In which data collection is based on questionnaires that was distributed Among experts and specialists in the fields of urban planning, transport and tourism traffic . The population of about 100 people who have been elected by non-random purposive And to analyze data collected from software SPSS22 And statistical methods are used t-test and Friedman test. The test results show that the four criteria of sustainability study(Environmental, social, economic, and transportation), Lack of stability is required And the factors affecting sustainability, environmental criteria have been most affected And standard of transportation with minimal impact on system stability assessment of transportation District 22 of Tehran's access to the Persian Gulf Martyrs lake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Combination VIKOR Model and Measurement Systems Analysis(MSA)
Alireza Alinejad amir amini mohsen ziamanesh -
Open Access Article
257 - A Systems Dynamics Model for Project Management systems of Project-Based Organization
Abdol mehdi Salehizadeh jaffar mahmudi -
Open Access Article
258 - A Hybrid Method of DEA and MODM in Grey Environment
Alireza Alinezhad -
Open Access Article
259 - Investigation and Potential of Landslide Risk Using Fuzzy Logic Model in Kahman Basin Lorestan Province
dariush abolfathi sayyad asghari saraskanroud Ehsan GhaleLandslides as one of the natural hazards can cause a lot of damage every year. Kahman catchment with potential mountainous features and different natural conditions has potential landslide potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate landslide hazard using fu MoreLandslides as one of the natural hazards can cause a lot of damage every year. Kahman catchment with potential mountainous features and different natural conditions has potential landslide potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate landslide hazard using fuzzy logic model in Kahman basin of Lorestan province. In this study, first, effective parameters on landslide occurrence were extracted and then the relevant layers were prepared. Then the landslide distribution map of the basin occurred. Then, by integrating the landslide map with the landslide distribution map, the effect of each of the slope factors, slope direction, lithology, precipitation, land use, distance from fault and waterway were calculated in ArcGIS software environment. In this study, fuzzy logic model with fuzzy community operator, fuzzy sharing operator, fuzzy algebraic multiplier operator, fuzzy algebraic sum operator, and fuzzy gamma operator were applied. Based on zoning using gamma-fuzzy operator, 64.37, 7.45, 8.93, 12.49 and 6.76 percent of the area were classified as very low, low, medium, high and very high risk classes has taken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Climatic Monitoring of Snow Days in Zahedan
sayyed mohammad hosseini abdolreza kashkiIn this regard, the present study investigated the climatic of the Zahedan snow days since 1976 over a period of 40 years. To achieve this goal, two databases were used. First databases; the present weather codes are related to the snow phenomenon, which was collected d MoreIn this regard, the present study investigated the climatic of the Zahedan snow days since 1976 over a period of 40 years. To achieve this goal, two databases were used. First databases; the present weather codes are related to the snow phenomenon, which was collected daily from the Meteorological Organization. The second database, relates to the daily data of sea level pressure and geopotential height in the troposphere from National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). With Environmental to Circulation Technic and cluster analysis, weather patterns causing snow days, identified. The results of the analysis showed that, snowfall in Zahedan is concentrated in autumn and winter seasons (December, January, February and March). At sea level pressure, integration patterns of Siberian-Caspian high-pressure migrants with 32.5% and Siberian-Caucasian highs with 20%, play the most roles in snowfall event. Also in the middle troposphere, Turkmenistan's ridge and Blocks (cut-off high) account for 42.5% and the European omega block pattern accounts for 25% of the snowfall frequency. It seems that the simultaneous activity of atmospheric disturbances in the immigrant high pressure systems of the Siberian, European, Caucasian, Russian and Caspian, deep ridge polar latitudes and its extension to the lower latitudes, It will exacerbate showers and temperatures, cold weather and snowfall. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Shifts in Köppen-Geiger climate zones over Balochistan plateau of Pakistan and its potential challenges to Iran
محمدیوسف احمدپور محمدیوسف احمدپور تقی طاوسی تقی طاوسی حمید نظری پور حمید نظری پور Climate classification systems(CCSs) are important tools for understanding the specific characteristics of a region's climate. The main purpose of these classifications is to determine the climate types and to find their similarities, differences and variability. More Climate classification systems(CCSs) are important tools for understanding the specific characteristics of a region's climate. The main purpose of these classifications is to determine the climate types and to find their similarities, differences and variability. Climate zones are threatened by global warming and climate change. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible shifts of climate zones over the Balochistan plateau of Pakistan and its potential challenges to Iran based on the improved Koppen-Geiger CCSs. The data includes average monthly precipitation and temperature of the Delaware university dataset for the 1990-2017 periods. The results show the main climate with two subgroups in the study area. These climates include a hot desert climate(BWh) and a cold desert climate(BWk). The hot desert climate is dominated in southern and western and the cold desert climate in northern and western regions.In recent decades, the increasing range of hot desert climate limited the cold desert climate. The range of the cold desert climate has declined sharply, reaching from about 55-65 to about 50-55 percent. In contrast, the range of hot desert climate increased in response to these conditions, reaching from about 35-45 to about 45-50 percent.Therefore, it is expected that the zones of the hot desert climate will increase rapidly in the future. These conditions will add to environmental quality and resource depletion problems especially in border areas with Iran and can pose important challenges such as climate migration, border security, and health. The results of this research can play a significant role in adopting forward-looking policies to address the impacts and challenges of climate change on the border regions of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - Land Systems Investigation in The Mud Field Basin
mohammad hosien Ramesht Abdollah Khoshroo Mehdi AminiLand systems in mud field basin are in fact considered as forms segregation of land units for different users. Mud field land systems are separated into two systems and divided into 6 land units. This task is performed according to the land kind and field studies. Each MoreLand systems in mud field basin are in fact considered as forms segregation of land units for different users. Mud field land systems are separated into two systems and divided into 6 land units. This task is performed according to the land kind and field studies. Each of the land units is utilized for one specific purpose; there fore, in this research several studies are implemented to achieve these aims. Mud field is located in Neyriz County in Fars province. The used method in this research is field study. The purpose of the study is investigation and division of land units from lands kind and form point of view on one hand and efficient utilization of these units for various applications such as agriculture on the other hand. The achieved results indicate that the correct usage and application of mud field various lands refer to their type. During the research, these aims are ascertained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Designation of decision support systems for crisis management (Case study: Tehran water crisis management with use “Vensim” software)
marzieh mogholi Amirhooshang Khadem Daghigh Hasan Hoseini AminiAt the future, certainly one of important problem in geopolitics aboutTerritorial planning Of country is water geography. Water waste has two parts: an actual part and a false part.The actual part includes waste of water from joints, transmission lines, and supply lines MoreAt the future, certainly one of important problem in geopolitics aboutTerritorial planning Of country is water geography. Water waste has two parts: an actual part and a false part.The actual part includes waste of water from joints, transmission lines, and supply lines.The false part includes calculating process and unfair usage. For optimum management of water resources, and to decrease water waste, using of decision support systems &softwarecan considerable help in studying and recognition of supply & demand of drinking water about decrease appearance losses for control and management of water crisis. Problem in this research, knowledge about decision support systems & designation of crisis management that etude “Vensim” software for Tehran water crisis that resulted of analysis chart, define without accommodating plan, after 2020, accidence calamitous & critical water crisis. Finally, it should be mentioned that to have a proper management of drinking water in Tehran city, the monitoring of water waste and its control, also having a consumption criteria accepted and followed by the people are really necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Evaluation of structural and functional characteristics of ecological spots using the LFA
Maasoumeh Movaghari Leila KhalasiKhuzestan province is one of the provinces that have been struggling with the phenomenon of dust in recent years and has suffered many economic, social and environmental consequences. This research was conducted to identify the ecological components in the sand dunes of MoreKhuzestan province is one of the provinces that have been struggling with the phenomenon of dust in recent years and has suffered many economic, social and environmental consequences. This research was conducted to identify the ecological components in the sand dunes of Zoeir in Khouzestan province with the aim of evaluating soil level indices by LFA method. This region is located at 48.1 km distance from Ahvaz city. Sampling unit in this research was linear transect. Ecological spots and the spaces between them were determined during each transect and then five repetitions were selected randomly between them. Then, eleven soil indices that determine three functional characteristics (stability, permeability and nutrient cycle of the elements) were scored according to Tongway and Hindly) 2003(. Then, three functional features were determined based on the scores of related indices, Using LFA software. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis and comparison of ecological spots. The result showed that the highest percentage of soil stability is related to tree spots and the smallest percentage refers to the spatial space (bare soil). Also, the highest percent of the nutrient cycle was related to tree and tree trunk spots and the spatial space (bare soil) with the forbs spot had the lowest food cycle. Also, contrary to the research hypotheses, the highest percentage of permeability belonged to the bare soil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Study of Soil Conservation in Agroforestry systems (Case study: Friedan and Chadegan cities in Esfahan province)
زهره Bazvand S.M Hasani داود azadfar G.H Zahedi Amiri محمد Avatefi hemmatSoil is one of the most important parts of the renewable natural resources, which is damaged by cutting down the trees. If this valuable resource is not protected, the output of it is reduced and the life of mankind and plants are endangered. Soil conservation is a cruc MoreSoil is one of the most important parts of the renewable natural resources, which is damaged by cutting down the trees. If this valuable resource is not protected, the output of it is reduced and the life of mankind and plants are endangered. Soil conservation is a crucial issue and understanding how it is influenced by different factors is of utmost importance in agroforestry systems. The efficiency of agroforestry systems for regulating soil erosion can be increased in response to the similarities between these systems to the natural forest concerning the litter frequency, distance and height of trees. This study was conducted to determine the best agroforestry systems in respect to erodibility along with soil conservation. The results of this investigation comprise diverse aspects. The two important aspects of this study include (1) identification and recording the number of systems, operations and agroforestry technologies present in the area and (2) exploring the soil condition of agroforestry systems, available in the area as well as conserving the soil in these systems. Regarding the literature reviews, 3 factors were evaluated to determine the erodibility or non-erodibility of agroforestry systems (texture, porosity and soil gravimetric moisture percent). As expected, the results of this investigation revealed that trees were appropriate candidates for soil conservation and reclamation in terms of erodibility in relation to other systems in this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - The development of sustainable energy with the optimal site selection for solar power plants ( Case Study: Mazandaran province)
Reza LahmianThe use of sustainable energy, especially solar energy can be the best option for energy supply. The first step is to develop the use of solar energy and then locate potential survey areas where other plants have the situation is. Mazandaran province has the potential t MoreThe use of sustainable energy, especially solar energy can be the best option for energy supply. The first step is to develop the use of solar energy and then locate potential survey areas where other plants have the situation is. Mazandaran province has the potential to exploit solar energy. In this study, the criteria of sunshine, slope, distance from populated areas, away from roads, away from power lines, land use and limitations layer criteria is intended to locate the plant. In this study, the criteria of sunshine, slope, distance from populated areas, away from roads, away from power lines, land use and limitations layer criteria is intended to locate the plant. In general, finding the right place or places great importance in every field so that the whole range of research has focused on, The most important GIS is largely achievable. Methods This cross-sectional study to examine the issue of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and analytical network process (ANP) has been used. ANP is a multi-criteria decision-making techniques in a series of compensatory models will be, and All interactions and relationships between levels of decision-making at the network structure can be used in, But since less network analysis to determine the final priority options are used to more sophisticated methods such as TOPSIS technique was used. After taking the required layers and reclassification, possible locations in the study area was determined. In order to evaluate the result of three main factors topsis population, proximity to transmission lines and close to the examined. The evaluation indicated that TOPSIS high compliance with the above three criteria are ideal options. Finally, it was found that about 4771/960 square kilometers of area of the province, there is the possibility to construct solar power plants.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Urban Population Systems in Iran: A comparative analysis of southern Alborz and Khorasan regions
Javad Rahmani Esfandyar ZebardastUrban systems in each country explain how the interaction of regional cities happen. In this study, we have analyzed the spatial distribution of city population on ten regions of national and regional physical plans, the years 1956 to 2011 are discussed and has bee MoreUrban systems in each country explain how the interaction of regional cities happen. In this study, we have analyzed the spatial distribution of city population on ten regions of national and regional physical plans, the years 1956 to 2011 are discussed and has been analyzed both the urban population system and the ten physical regions. Of the ten regions of national and regional physical plans, two regions of the southern Alborz (Including the provinces of Tehran, Markazi, Semnan, Zanjan, Qazvin, Qom and Alborz) and Khorasan (Including the provinces of South Khorassan, Razvi Korasan and North Kohorasan) ,respectively, had the highest and lowest rates of change between the ten regions. In the follow-up analysis , indicators such as the first twenty positions in the years 1956 to 2011, the analysis of the actual population and population number of twenty cities Primary of the region in relation to the theoretical Zipf in 2011 and also the analysis of primacy city and decentralization city in the South Khorasan and Alborz, was completed separately. Finally, a comparison between Khorasan region and southern Alborz together and with physical national and regional regions determined that southern Alborz region despite its position among the ten regions was not affected by a change but the intra-regional changes are massive and large altered. Conversely, Khorasan region that on the variations between Regions has been a fundamental change, in the intra-regional variations was found in relative comfort. The study also revealed that due to the changes between regional, it cannot be possible to make an intra-regional analysis and predictions are imposssible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Explaining the Process of Physical Balance Monitoring in the Model of Balanced Renovation of Worn-Out Urban Textures Using the Dynamic System Method (A Case Study of the Central Worn-Out Texture of Zanjan)
ali osanlu alireza andalib shirin toghyaniToday, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban MoreToday, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban decay. Therefore, this research based its framework on a new process to achieve positive changes in rejuvenating decay areas. In this article, the "Balanced Renovation of Urban Decay" Theory was first explained and it was used in a case study (central urban decayed tissue of Zanjan). The results of the first step were used for "dynamic modeling of decayed networks". The research variables used for modeling included a large number of indicators, components and social elements of the urban decay, resulting from valid theoretical sources and field studies, questionnaires, as well as using the experts’ opinions through Delphi method. This is while they are finally reduced to important and effective indicators using factor analysis method. The present study was applied in terms of objective and a survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of the residents and users of the decay central part of Zanjan, i.e., 375 citizens selected as the sample population by random sampling. The findings of this study in the "Balanced Renovation Model" suggested that the urban decay of central Zanjan was out of balance from a social dimension and the priorities for action to balance the area were determined. The output of the "Dynamic Software System Model" also indicated that system will be moving in an unbalanced direction in the future. Dynamic system models also confirm the accuracy of Balanced Theory results. Today, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban decay. Therefore, this research based its framework on a new process to achieve positive changes in rejuvenating decay areas. In this article, the "Balanced Renovation of Urban Decay" Theory was first explained and it was used in a case study (central urban decayed tissue of Zanjan). The results of the first step were used for "dynamic modeling of decayed networks". The research variables used for modeling included a large number of indicators, components and social elements of the urban decay, resulting from valid theoretical sources and field studies, questionnaires, as well as using the experts’ opinions through Delphi method. This is while they are finally reduced to important and effective indicators using factor analysis method. The present study was applied in terms of objective and a survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of the residents and users of the decay central part of Zanjan, i.e., 375 citizens selected as the sample population by random sampling. The findings of this study in the "Balanced Renovation Model" suggested that the urban decay of central Zanjan was out of balance from a social dimension and the priorities for action to balance the area were determined. The output of the "Dynamic Software System Model" also indicated that system will be moving in an unbalanced direction in the future. Dynamic system models also confirm the accuracy of Balanced Theory results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Study of Cable Transit as a Public Urban Transportation to Reduce Traffic in Major Cities
Iran Ahour Sara mousavi Sepideh mousaviAccess to safe, convenient, low-cost transport is a natural right of every citizen and this determines the quality of life in urban areas. Cable Propelled Transit (CPT) is a transportation technology that moves people in motor-less, engine-less vehicles that are propell MoreAccess to safe, convenient, low-cost transport is a natural right of every citizen and this determines the quality of life in urban areas. Cable Propelled Transit (CPT) is a transportation technology that moves people in motor-less, engine-less vehicles that are propelled by a steel cable. The two main CPT configurations include Top-Supported systems (vehicles/cabins supported from above) and Bottom-Supported systems (cabins supported from below via tracks).Monocable Detachable Gondola (MDG) is the most basic and common CPT systems used for urban transit installations. This technology utilizes a single cable which provides both propulsion and support. Since the cable line circulates continuously around two end terminals, MDGs are classed as continuously circulating systems. An MDG’s detachable grip enables cabins to detach from the propulsion cable upon entering a station and reattaching when exiting. MDG cabins typically seat 8 passengers but can have capacities ranging anywhere from 4-15 riders. They are increasingly popular forms of public transportation due to their high reliability, modest capacities and relative low cost and quick implementation times. Technical Stats Application: MDG systems are well-suited and easily adapted to the urban environment whether it’s built on challenging topography or flat land. In large cities, they typically complement rapid transit trunk lines by functioning as feeder systems. However, in smaller cities with lower transport demands, they can operate as a primary transportation line.MDG systems are also the most common tourist-oriented gondola systems found in cities. This paper tries to offer cable transit system to control a part of urban traffic congestion and facilitate movement of people along with other urban transit systems to facilitate commuting. Therefore, as in our country there is not an applied example of cable transit system as a public urban system and we only use this system as a tourism system and as a twin winter mostly applied, we implemented two successful experiences in Colombia and Venezuela, to analyses the advantage of this system. After analyses Measurement and Assess of the Practicality of the project in city if it was possible, we would propose it to city council. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - شکل گیری روایی هویت معلم از منظر نظریه پیچیدگی
Saeed Ayiewbey Mehdi Sarkhoshهویت معلم از منظرهای مختلفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با این حال، پژوهش حاضر تلاش میکند تا فرآیند شکلگیری هویت را از طریق روایت روایت از چارچوب نظریه پیچیدگی بررسی کند. در یک طرح مطالعه موردی، دادههای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و یادداشتهای روزانه معلم زبان انگلیسی تا Moreهویت معلم از منظرهای مختلفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با این حال، پژوهش حاضر تلاش میکند تا فرآیند شکلگیری هویت را از طریق روایت روایت از چارچوب نظریه پیچیدگی بررسی کند. در یک طرح مطالعه موردی، دادههای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و یادداشتهای روزانه معلم زبان انگلیسی تازهکار ایرانی به منظور شناسایی عوامل جذب هویت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در نتیجه، چهار جاذبه اصلی که قویترین تأثیر را بر روند شکلگیری هویت داشتند، شناسایی شدند. سپس مکانیسمهایی که از طریق آن این جاذبهها بر شکلگیری هویت تأثیر میگذارند مورد بحث قرار میگیرند. در نهایت، استدلال شده است که ساخت روایی هویت مستلزم آن است که فرد بر جنبههای مختلف هویت خود در زمانهای مختلف تأکید کند. و اینکه تغییرات فازی که زمانی رخ میدهد که سیستم هویت در جهت جذب کننده دیگری حرکت میکند، توسط الزامات لحظه به لحظه شکلگیری روایت آغاز شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Iranian EFL High School Teachers' Perceptions of Virtual Learning System Opportunities, Challenges and Threats
Seyyed Jaffar Rafiee Parviz Alavinia Mehdi Sarkhosh -
Open Access Article
272 - A Mini Review of Insulation Testing Techniques for Power Cables in Transmission Lines
Pooya Parvizi Alireza Mohammadi Amidi Milad Jalilian Hana Parvizi -
Open Access Article
273 - Intelligent and Optimal Control of Air Conditioning Systems by Achieving Comfort and Minimize Energy
Yazdan Daneshvar Majid Sabzehparvar Seyed Amir Hossein Hashemi -
Open Access Article
274 - Optimal Placement based on Distributed Generation to Improvement of Voltage Stability in Multi-Phase Distribution Systems
Mohammad Kazeminejad Saheb Khanabdal Mozhdeh Karamifard -
Open Access Article
275 - Design an Intelligent Multi-agent Computer-aided System for Recommender Systems
Ramazan Teimouri Yansari Mojtaba Ajoudani Seyed Reza MosayyebiAbstract – Due to the increasing amount of information and services available on the web, it is necessary to provide tools such as recommender systems to websites and applications that can help users find information and services that suit their interests. For thi MoreAbstract – Due to the increasing amount of information and services available on the web, it is necessary to provide tools such as recommender systems to websites and applications that can help users find information and services that suit their interests. For this reason, providing appropriate guidance and suggestions to users in different choices, according to the user's priorities, has found a special position in different fields. Recommender systems are information systems that help in the decision-making process by modeling the behavior of users in operational environments in ranking, comparing, selecting and preferring user items, by limiting the search space through high-quality and accurate recommendations. In this research, a multi-agent recommender system was proposed that can provide suitable recommendations as a shopping assistant in the purchasing process. To analyze the proposed model, the sales dataset of an online store including 1067371 records of online sales data has been used. According to the results, in this evaluation, the accuracy of the proposed model was 91.5% on average. By combining multi-agent systems, multi-agent recommender systems were proposed that can provide suitable recommendations as a purchasing assistant in the purchasing process. The results of applying the proposed model on the data related to the purchase history of the customers of an online shopping showed that the proposed model has a good efficiency in evaluating the parameters used in comparison with the common methods in this property field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - A Novel High-Order Fuzzy Systems with Decomposition in to Zero-and First-Order Fuzzy Structures in Nonlinear Dynamic Systems
Zohreh Zeighami Mohammad Reza Jahed Motlag Ali Moarefianpour -
Open Access Article
277 - LOC-PSS Design for Improved Power System Stabilizer
Masoud Radmehr Mehdi Mohammadjafari Mahmoud Reza ‎ GhadiSahebi -
Open Access Article
278 - A Novel Transformation Watershed Image Segmentation Model in Digital Elevation Maps Processing
Aref Safari -
Open Access Article
279 - Production Optimization on the Flow Shop Scheduling Problem: A Simulation Study
Farshid Salehi Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi Mohammad Mehdi Karami -
Open Access Article
280 - Scheduling Problem of Virtual Cellular Manufacturing Systems (VCMS); Using Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithm based Heuristics
Saeed Taouji Hassanpour Reza Bashirzadeh Abolfazl Adressi Behnam Bahmankhah -
Open Access Article
281 - Fractional Order Control of Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems
Mohammad Goodarzi -
Open Access Article
282 - Robust Lyapunov-based Control of MEMS Optical Switches
Mohammad Goodarzi -
Open Access Article
283 - Ranking 7Ms Effective Factors in Iranian Production Systems Using Fuzzy AHP
Amir Amini Alireza Alinezhad -
Open Access Article
284 - The role of management accountants on the implementation practices of strategic management accounting: The role of organizational culture and information systems
Khadijeh Khodabakhshi Parijan samir zarei Shahram nouriThe purpose of this study is to investigate the factors of strategic management accounting practices and the role of management accountants in Mazandaran Textile Company. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey (field) in terms of data collection method. MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the factors of strategic management accounting practices and the role of management accountants in Mazandaran Textile Company. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey (field) in terms of data collection method. After reviewing the research topic and related perspectives, a questionnaire was used to collect the data of this research. The research population was all managers and employees of Mazandaran Textile Company branches. Management accounting, information systems and organizational culture are three variables that play an important role in management accounting. The findings of this study demonstrate the positive relationship between quality information systems and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices that enable management accountants to implement strategic management accounting practices. However, quality information systems moderate the relationship between management accounting systems and strategic management accounting practices. The relationship between innovative culture and strategic management accounting practices was also discussed in this study, which showed that there is a significant relationship between them that innovative culture has an impact on strategic management accounting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - Investigation of Capacitor Placement in Variable Loads to Reduce the Power Loss of Distribution Systems using Mixed–Integer Linear Programming Algorithm and Re–Gradation of Loads
Ali Ahmadpour Hossein Shayeghi Elham MokaramianCapacitor placement at the substation is one of the effective methods for loss reduction and efficiency increasing of the power systems. In this paper, a novel method for capacitor placement on the secondary side of the distribution transformers is carried out. The math MoreCapacitor placement at the substation is one of the effective methods for loss reduction and efficiency increasing of the power systems. In this paper, a novel method for capacitor placement on the secondary side of the distribution transformers is carried out. The mathematical method of Mixed–Integer Linear Programming (MILP) algorithm is used for paper goal to increase the Net Present Value (NPV), resulting from the loss reduction. Due to the variability of the loads, a special template is used for loads modelling. Not only the constant loads, but also three types of industrial, residential and commercial loads are assessed with the proposed method. Then, the results are discussed in order to re-grade loads. Also, the proposed method are compared with two methods as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Teaching–Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm. All of the tests are simulated with MATLAB software and total time of problem is considered as ten years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Location-aware News Recommendation System with Using Fuzzy Logic
Mehdi Nejati Hamid Tabatabaee Mehrdad Jalaliwith release of a huge amount of news on the Internet and the trend of users to Web-based news services.it is necessary to have a recommendation system. To grab attentions to news, news services use a number of criteria that called news values and user location is an im Morewith release of a huge amount of news on the Internet and the trend of users to Web-based news services.it is necessary to have a recommendation system. To grab attentions to news, news services use a number of criteria that called news values and user location is an important factor for it. In this paper, LONEF is proposed as a tow stage recommendation system. In first stage news are ranked by user’s locations and in second stage news are recommended by location Preferences, recency, Trustworthiness, groups priorities and popularity. To reduce ambiguity these properties is used tow Mamdani fuzzy interference and case-based decision systems. In Mamdani fuzzy interference system, it is tried to increase the system speed by optimizing selection of rules and membership functions and because of ambiguous feedback implementation, a decision making system is used to enable better simulation of user’s activities. Performance of our proposed approach is demonstrated in the experiments on different news groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - Adaptive control of nonlinear time delay systems in the presence of output constraints
Fatemeh Mohammadzamani Mahnaz Hashemi Ghazanfar ShahgholianControlling systems in industrial processes are subject to problems such as the limitation of system signals, the uncertainties of parameters, the time delay and the failure of actuators. The design of the controller, which can satisfy the constraints, counteract and om MoreControlling systems in industrial processes are subject to problems such as the limitation of system signals, the uncertainties of parameters, the time delay and the failure of actuators. The design of the controller, which can satisfy the constraints, counteract and omit these effects, has attracted much attention.On the other hand, the issue of time delay is so serious and effective, which can make the system unstable and disrupt the process. Many of the devices in the systems, such as sensors and actuators, may be defective. The important thing is that any of the above or even system parameters may be uncertain. Identifying, estimating and fixing the destructive effects of the problems mentioned by the controller of the system.The proposed method of control for nonlinear systems in the presence of an uncertain parameters, delay and faults in actuators. There is no need to limit the parameters, delays, and fault of the actuators. This comparative method is capable of guaranteeing the overall boundary of all closed-loop system signals and the convergence of tracking errors to a small neighborhood around the origin. At the end, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Adaptive Neural Network Dynamic Surface Control for Nonlinear Stochastic Systems in The Strict-Feedback Form with Prandtl-Ishlinskii Hysteresis in The Actuator
Mohammad Mahdi Aghajary Mahnaz HashemiUsing the adaptive radial basis function (RBF) neural network dynamic surface control design method, a controller design approach is presented in order to the stabilization of strict-feedback nonlinear stochastic systems subjected to Prandtl-Ishlinskii nonlinearity in t MoreUsing the adaptive radial basis function (RBF) neural network dynamic surface control design method, a controller design approach is presented in order to the stabilization of strict-feedback nonlinear stochastic systems subjected to Prandtl-Ishlinskii nonlinearity in the actuator. This method is capable to be applied to nonlinear stochastic systems with any unknown dynamics. According to the universal approximation capability the RBF neural networks make it possible to approximate the unknown dynamics of the nonlinear stochastic systems. Using the minimal-learning-parameters algorithm the approximation procedure is done with a minimum complexity and required calculations. The stability of the proposed control system is proven analytically and its results are demonstrated using a simulation example. It is shown that the proposed design approach guarantees the boundedness in probability for adaptive control system, and in turn the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all closed-loop signals. It is also shown, that using this method the tracking error can be made arbitrarily small. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Improved Intrusion Detection System Based On Distributed Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to Solve Support Vector Machine in Form of Multi Kernel Learning with Auto Encoder
Elaheh Faghihnia Seyed Reza Kamel Tabakh Farizni Maryam KheirabadiIntrusion into systems through network infrastructure and the Internet is one of the security challenges facing the world of information and communication technology and can lead to the destruction of systems and access to data and information. In this paper, a support MoreIntrusion into systems through network infrastructure and the Internet is one of the security challenges facing the world of information and communication technology and can lead to the destruction of systems and access to data and information. In this paper, a support vector machine model with weighted and parameters of SVM kernels are presented to detect the intrusion. Due to the high complexity of this problem, conventional optimization methods are not able to solve it. Therefore, we propose a Distributed Self Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (DSAGA). On the other hand, due to the high volume of data in such issues, Auto encoder has been used to reduce data. The proposed approach is a hybrid method based on Auto encoder, improved Support Vector Machine and Distributed Self Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (DSAGA) that it is evaluated by its execution on DARPA data set. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - Cooperative Control of a Group of Euler-Lagrange Systems Using Adaptive Multilayer Neural Control in the Presence of Output State Constraints
Amir Naderolasli Khoshnam Shojaei Abbas ChatraeiIn this paper, a constrained formation control design is implemented for a group motion of systems based on the Euler-Lagrange dynamics in the presence of model uncertainties and un-modeled dynamics with considering the output state constraints. To design a constrained MoreIn this paper, a constrained formation control design is implemented for a group motion of systems based on the Euler-Lagrange dynamics in the presence of model uncertainties and un-modeled dynamics with considering the output state constraints. To design a constrained formation control system, a dynamic model with respect to the Euler-Lagrange based on leader-follower structure is utilized. To solve the constrained problem of these systems, a Barrier Lyapunov Function (BLF) is applied that advances to infinity when its arguments reach to the finite bounds, in which is applied in the control design. This feature of BLFs is applied to prevent the violation of state variables from the constrained boundaries and restrict the errors of these states in the predetermined and limited bounds. Thus, the Lyapunov stability method is adopted to reveal all the signals of the closed-loop system that are bounded and the stability of formation problem is proved as semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). The computer simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of this leader-follower formation controller for systems based on the Euler-Lagrange dynamics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - Dual-Objectives Energy and Load Management for an Energy Hub by Considering Diverse Plannings and in the Presence of CCUS Technology and the TOU Program
Fardin Niazvand Saeed Kharrati Farshad Khosravi Abdollah RastgouThis paper presents energy and load management by using a scenario-based assessment strategy for the optimal scheduling of a proposed hub by considering uncertain parameters (electricity price and wind turbine output power). Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) MoreThis paper presents energy and load management by using a scenario-based assessment strategy for the optimal scheduling of a proposed hub by considering uncertain parameters (electricity price and wind turbine output power). Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technology and demand response programs (DRP), especially the time of use (TOU) program are investigated. Carbon technology helps to overcome pollution issues, on the one hand, and earn revenue for the power system, on the other hand. Also, the demand response programs help to reduce costs and pollution, make the load curve flatter, increase the reliability and power quality of the network. The proposed energy hub consists of various renewable and non-renewable distributed energy resources, as well different planning horizons, include deterministic and robust ones. The presented hub consists of diverse energy sectors like electricity, heat, cooling, gas, and water at the input and output sections. The problem is then modeled as a MILP and solved using the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. Epsilon constraint method with the fuzzy satisfying approach is used to obtain and select the best solution. The final results show that the cost and the pollution in the robust planning experience the increment by about 12.3% and 1.9% respectively in comparison to deterministic, as well, demand response programs and CCUS technology are had a significant impact on the objective functions. In addition, the load curve has become flatter and the reward by using a carbon system is obtained for the hub. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - Adaptive synchronization control of chaotic nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation and actuator faults
Mahnaz Hashemi Amir PooyanIn this paper, the control problem is investigated for Jerk chaotic systems against unknown parameters, actuator faults and input saturation. The considered actuator fault covers both of the stuck faults and loss of effectiveness faults in actuators. The values, times a MoreIn this paper, the control problem is investigated for Jerk chaotic systems against unknown parameters, actuator faults and input saturation. The considered actuator fault covers both of the stuck faults and loss of effectiveness faults in actuators. The values, times and patterns of the considered faults are completely unknown. That is, during the system operation it is unknown when, by how much and which actuators fail. A robust adaptive controller is presented based on the backstepping design method to achieve complete synchronization of the identical Jerk chaotic systems. By introducing the new Lyapunov functions, it is proved that all the closed loop signals are bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. The proposed adaptive method compensates the actuator faults without any need for explicit fault detection. Simulation results represent that the designed controller can synchronize the identical chaotic systems in the presence of actuator fault, input saturation and unknown parameters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Distributed Generations Management to Restore Protective Coordination Using Multi-Agent Systems
Saeed Soltaniyan Bahador FaniUtilizing the structure of multi-agent systems is one of the methods proposed today to improve the performance of network protection systems. Given that the presence of distributed generation resources as well as network restructuring has always been a concern for netwo MoreUtilizing the structure of multi-agent systems is one of the methods proposed today to improve the performance of network protection systems. Given that the presence of distributed generation resources as well as network restructuring has always been a concern for network managers, so it is expected that with the introduction of smart equipment and capabilities that provide network managers, better performance and maintenance They help. Intelligent devices are able to exchange information by communicating on a telecommunications platform. The purpose of this paper is to coordinate the protection relays in the presence of distributed generation sources by removing the connection between the relay agents and the information collected from the entire network by the central controller. The proposed method, in addition to improving the speed of the traditional multi agent system protection system, increases the security of the protection system and eliminates the need for information from one agent of one section to the agents of another sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Joint Optimization of Integrated Energy Systems in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources, Power-to-Gas Systems and Energy Storage
Mahroo Sattar Mahmoud Samiei Moghaddam Azita Azarfar Nasrin Salehi Mojtaba VahediDue to the high penetration of renewable energy resources and the direct impact on the power system, the issue of energy management has received more attention than researchers. Power-to-gas (P2G) system causes the surplus electricity generated from renewable energy res MoreDue to the high penetration of renewable energy resources and the direct impact on the power system, the issue of energy management has received more attention than researchers. Power-to-gas (P2G) system causes the surplus electricity generated from renewable energy resources in the network to be converted to gas and sold to the gas network, so energy management and profitability are a matter of particular importance, considering the two grids as a joint optimization of integrated energy systems. This paper presents a scenario-based stochastic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to optimize integrated gas and electricity integrated systems considering natural gas distributed generation resources, P2G systems, energy storage systems, and electric vehicles. It aims to reduce the cost of purchasing energy and cut off the power of renewable energy resources. The 33-bus power distribution network and the 7-node natural gas network are considered for the analysis of the proposed model, and the proposed model is solved using the powerful Gurobi solver, considering various cases. The results of different cases show the performance of the proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Reliable Relay Node Selection to Real-Time Messaging in Vehicular Networks
Yaser Taj Bahador BakhshiSareskanrood Hessam ZandHessamiOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on MoreOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on road trips. Frequent topological changes pose significant challenges to the operation of safety programs and reduce the probability of sending critical messages in real-time. This article proposes the reliable relay node selection to real-time messaging (RRRM) routing algorithm to increase the reliability of sending real-time messages in vehicular networks. To expedite the transmission of information, by introducing three indicators for selecting intermediate vehicles entitled "Record of vehicle displacement", "Similarity of vehicle velocity with the velocity average of neighbor vehicles", and "Amount of trusty adjacent vehicles", the route vehicles are scored. The worthiest vehicles are selected as members of the route. RRRM measures the temporal conformity of the vehicles' previous presence in the current route and the stability of their connection with neighboring vehicles. It avoids route failure, increased delays, and failure to send critical messages to the destination by preventing the selection of unreliable vehicles as relays. Extensive simulations with multiple scenarios in the NS-3 and SUMO demonstrate the superiority of the RRRM in reducing route-failure, mean latency, and control overload, as well as increasing packet delivery rates in urban and highway environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems in the presence of Actuator Failures
mahnaz hashemiThis paper presents an adaptive state feedback control scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters, variable control gains and in the presence of unknown time varying actuator failures. The designed controller compensates unknown loss of effectivenes MoreThis paper presents an adaptive state feedback control scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters, variable control gains and in the presence of unknown time varying actuator failures. The designed controller compensates unknown loss of effectiveness failures as well as unknown time varying stuck failures in actuators. The considered actuator failure can cover most failures that may occur in actuators of the practical systems. The proposed adaptive controller is constructed based on a backstepping design method. Appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals are introduced to design new adaptive laws to compensate the unknown actuator failures and unknown parameters. The offered method ensures the asymptotic output tracking and the boundedness of all the closed-loop signals. The proposed design approach is employed for a wing rock control of an aircraft in the presence of time varying actuator failures. The simulation results verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed adaptive control method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Joint NetWork Reconfiguration and Capacitor Placement by Bactrial Foraging Algorithm
Mohammad Ali Mohammadnia Ali Akbar GharaveisiPower system engineers are forced to place more emphasis on reducing losses at the distribution level. From an economic perspective, Joint network reconfiguration and capacitor placement is one of the best ways to save energy. Application of heuristic technique is unavo MorePower system engineers are forced to place more emphasis on reducing losses at the distribution level. From an economic perspective, Joint network reconfiguration and capacitor placement is one of the best ways to save energy. Application of heuristic technique is unavoidable, because of expansion of distribution networks and becoming more complex connections in these grids. In view of this, for the first this paper investigates the ability of Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFA) for Joint network reconfiguration and capacitor placement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - A Novel Inconsistency Prevention Approach to Dynamic Updating of Web Applications
Seyed Habib Seifzadeh Hasan Abolhasani Mohsen Sedighi MeshkenaniSoftware update requires that running program is stopped, patched and then restarted from start. This cycle mainly causes disruptions to the programs' execution which may be undesirable. Disruptions could turn out to be more problematic in the web applications, because MoreSoftware update requires that running program is stopped, patched and then restarted from start. This cycle mainly causes disruptions to the programs' execution which may be undesirable. Disruptions could turn out to be more problematic in the web applications, because they usually have to provide round-the-clock services. Nowadays, there are systems called Dynamic Updating Systems which are able to update programs without disruption. However, a dynamic updating system capable of updating web applications is infrequent to date. The present study aims to propose approaches needed to compose a web-based dynamic updating system. Providing these approaches, we have focused on preserving programs' consistency. To this end, different states of a web application are considered, and actions which the dynamic updating system must perform in each state are described. This paper concludes with a discussion about the implementation and the evaluation of the proposed approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Fault Detection in Singular Bilinear Systems
Sara Mansouri Nasab Javad Askari Saeid HosseiniaSingular systems naturally exist in many physicall and practical systems in control issues. Also, a big group of nonlinear systems which can not be estimated by linear systems are carfully estimated by bilinear systems. On the other hand, if the user in sensetive system MoreSingular systems naturally exist in many physicall and practical systems in control issues. Also, a big group of nonlinear systems which can not be estimated by linear systems are carfully estimated by bilinear systems. On the other hand, if the user in sensetive systems dose not detect the fault on time,a considerable amount of facilities and information will be damaged and destroyed; therefore,the fault detection and recognition in singular bilinear systems with unknown input disturbances and faults by using bilinear sliding mode observer, is done in this paper because of the importance that singular bilinear systems have in modeling physical systems and undesirable effect of fault on performances of systems. For this perpose, have at first singular bilinear system is decomposed, then a sliding mode observer is considered for it. More over, a method is given for fault detection and isolation base on sliding mode observer. And at the end, we have a simulation for a numeral example to illustrate the effect of given method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Optimal PID Controller Tuning for Multivariable Aircraft Longitudinal Autopilot Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Mostafa Lotfi Forushani Bahram Karimi Ghazanfar ShahgholianThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required MoreThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required for designing a set of direct force-modes for the longitudinal axis) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The autopilot system for military or civil aircraft is an essential component and in this paper, the autopilot system via 6 degree of freedom model for the control and guidance of aircraft in which the autopilot design will perform based on defining the longitudinal and the lateral-directional axes are supposed. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by considering HIMAT aircraft. The simulation results verify merits of the proposed controller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Condenser microphone with small size and high sensitivity Using a circular diaphragm with fixed center
Nastaran Nademi Javad KaramdelIn this paper, a new single-chip MEMS capacitor microphone on a silicon wafer by minimizing the size and the reduction of mechanical strength using a circular diaphragm with a fixed center is proposed. In the proposed microphone, the diaphragm includes a number of holes MoreIn this paper, a new single-chip MEMS capacitor microphone on a silicon wafer by minimizing the size and the reduction of mechanical strength using a circular diaphragm with a fixed center is proposed. In the proposed microphone, the diaphragm includes a number of holes to pass the air through the gap between the back plate and diaphragm, and thus reduces the damping of the sound from the microphone. Novelty of this method, creating a circular microphone with fixed center, which the diameter of diaphragm is less than the conventional condenser microphone. At first, the mechanical analysis was conducted on microphone diaphragm in order to achieve the pull-in voltage. The pull-in voltage of the proposed circular microphone is 14 volts. According to the obtained pull-in voltage, the bias voltage were applied to the microphone, and various parameters such as capacitance and sensitivity were measured. Based on the simulation results of COMSOL, the proposed microphone with diaphragm diameter of 400 μm and a thickness of 1.5 μm, the sensitivity of -23 dB is shown. In comparison with previous works, the proposed microphone with lower supply voltage is provided the better frequency performance, and higher sensitivity, in order to sense the sound. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Study and Analysis of Congestion Management in Hybrid Electric Market
Moayed Mohseni Mahmoud Joorabian Hasan Barati Ali RafiniaThe congestion management system is a systematic approach, collaboratively developed and implemented throughout a metropolitan region that provides for the safe and effective management and operation of new and existing transportation facilities through the use of deman MoreThe congestion management system is a systematic approach, collaboratively developed and implemented throughout a metropolitan region that provides for the safe and effective management and operation of new and existing transportation facilities through the use of demand reduction and operational management strat­e­gies. In this paper we try to present some points which should be investigated in congestion management problems. We calculate different kinds of congestion problems which may be occurred in our network. Here, the hybrid model is used to solve problems in the electricity market to solve the congestion problem in the network and Benders techniques is used together with an optimal power flow (OPF). In fact, by using of Benders algorithm the problem is divided into two major and minor problems. Therefore, the major problem related to the economy sector and no network is included and the minor problem is to solve the network and examine the accuracy of the network. Benders algorithm has been tested on a standard network IEEE 24 bus and Matlab software is used to implement the algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Improvement of Networked Control Systems Performance Using a New Encryption Algorithm
Seyed Ali Mesbahifard Benyamin Hagh Niaz Jahrimi Pooya Hajebi Seyed Mohammad Taghi AlmadrasiNetworked control systems are control systems which controllers and plants are connected via telecommunication network. One of the most important challenges in networked control systems is the problem of network time delay. Increasing of time delay may affect on control MoreNetworked control systems are control systems which controllers and plants are connected via telecommunication network. One of the most important challenges in networked control systems is the problem of network time delay. Increasing of time delay may affect on control system performance extremely. Other important issue in networked control systems is the security problems. Since it is possible that unknown people access to network especially Internet, the probability of terrible attacks such as deception attacks is greater, therefore presentation of methods which could decrease time delay and increase system immunity are desired. In this paper a symmetric encryption with low data volume against deception attacks is proposed. This method has high security and low time delay rather than the other encryption algorithms and could improve the control system performance against deception attacks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - Ways to Develop Sustainable Tourism Industry in Tabriz Based on Regional Components
Vahid Khoshalhan karim hoseinzadeh dalir hosein nazmfarThe purpose of this article is a careful review of the factors affecting the sustainable tourism of Tabriz especially in terms of Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Due to the influential regional components in tourism, the methodology of this research is based on the D MoreThe purpose of this article is a careful review of the factors affecting the sustainable tourism of Tabriz especially in terms of Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Due to the influential regional components in tourism, the methodology of this research is based on the Delphi technique, which has been devoted to explaining the comments and suggestions of the experts in three stages. For this purpose, 25 experts from the influential tourism areas of Tabriz have been used. The results of this research indicate that Tabriz having multiple potentials including historical centers, nature attractions, scientific, literary and religious characters, and the registration of some of its regions and industries in the global form, has the necessary criteria and potentials for sustainable tourism in the future. The measures taken to stabilize tourism in Tabriz are appropriate and Tabriz in 1404 can be considered as a starting point for the development of sustainable tourism and also the modernization of Tabriz for the distant horizons may be regarded serious. Total readiness of Tabriz can be considered as the most important strategy for tourism development, including the standards of biological, environmental, valuable and humanistic aspects of tourism sustainability. Also, cultural development, promotion of knowledge and citizens’ views for believing tourism are of the important approaches to develop tourism in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Determination of Main Components of Sustainability of Urban Transportation Systems in Access to Tourism of the Persian Gulf Lake (Chitgar), Tehran
robabeh rajabi amirabadThe increasing expansion of urban environments and, consequently, the leisure needs of urban residents, as well as visitors and tourists visiting urban spaces, require special attention in planning and achieving sustainable urban tourism development and related infrastr MoreThe increasing expansion of urban environments and, consequently, the leisure needs of urban residents, as well as visitors and tourists visiting urban spaces, require special attention in planning and achieving sustainable urban tourism development and related infrastructures. At the same time, it is worthwhile to pay attention to the functions and effects of this sector and planning to make appropriate arrangements for urban spaces and infrastructures. Among the basic infrastructures in the field of urban tourism are urban transportation and the way these two functions are related to each other. Accordingly, the present article selects an indicator of tourism in the metropolis of Tehran (the Persian Gulf martyrs lake), attempting to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of urban transportation systems in accessing this tourist site. The research strategy is applied and its method is descriptive and analytical. The library method and the questionnaire were used to collect information and For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis using Cronbach's Alpha method. Kaiser-Meyer-Olekin (KMO) and Bartlet tests were used in SPSS-22 software. In this method, the stability of existing transportation systems was studied using four main components and 24 selected indicators. As a result, it was observed that sustainability of transportation systems in accessing the tourism of the martyrs of the Persian Gulf Lake is very close to factors such as public access, environmental costs, transportation costs and traffic costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - A new conceptual model for social-ecological environment capacity of debris flow waste-shoal land based on sustainable development in mountainous area
Peng Zhao Daojie Wang Yong Li Yingchao Fang Huijuan Lan Wenle Chen Zengli Pei Yuchao Qi -
Open Access Article
307 - Environmental impact assessment of employing intelligent transportation systems on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Iran (Case Study: Karaj-Chalous axis)
Mohammadreza Samavi Mostafa Panahi Zahra Abedi -
Open Access Article
308 - The Effects of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Microorganisms: A review of the sources, fate, and effects
Morteza Azizollahi Aliabadi Seyed Reza Hosseini Doust Maryam MiyanabadiMicroplastics provide an extensive surface for microbial colonization in aquatic ecosystems. The formation of microorganism-microplastic complexes, such as biofilms, maximizes the degradation of organic matter and horizontal gene transfer. microplastic affects the struc MoreMicroplastics provide an extensive surface for microbial colonization in aquatic ecosystems. The formation of microorganism-microplastic complexes, such as biofilms, maximizes the degradation of organic matter and horizontal gene transfer. microplastic affects the structure and function of microbial communities. Dispersal of microplastic is concomitant with that of their associated microorganisms and their mobile genetic elements, including antibiotic resistance genes, islands of pathogenicity, and diverse metabolic pathways. The presence of microplastics in the marine environment poses a great threat to the entire ecosystem and has received much attention lately as the presence has greatly impacted oceans, lakes, seas, rivers, and even the Polar Regions. Also, Coastal and marine areas are constantly under continuous and increasing pressure from the activities of humans. Microorganisms play essential roles in the ecological fate of microplastic pollution, potentially yielding positive and negative effects. This study provides a holistic view of ongoing microplastics and related microbial research, which may be useful for future microplastic biodegradation studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Improving the Seismic behavior of Repairable Systems with a Cradle Mechanism in Irregular Mass steel Braced Buildings in Plan
Mohsen Mohajer Tabrizi Abbas Akbarpour Abdul Reza Saroqd Moghadam Maryam F. Nezamabadi Mohammadreza Adib RamezaniThis research has investigated the improvement of the seismic behavior of repairable systems with a cradle mechanism in steel braced buildings with irregular mass in plan. A new method is used to find a suitable method in a building with a regular plan with asymmetric m MoreThis research has investigated the improvement of the seismic behavior of repairable systems with a cradle mechanism in steel braced buildings with irregular mass in plan. A new method is used to find a suitable method in a building with a regular plan with asymmetric mass distribution, in order to reduce the adverse effects of the structure and to quickly repair the damage caused to the structure after a strong earthquake. In this method, by creating lifting conditions at the base of braced bay columns and by using energy-dissipating devices in this part, energy absorption and consumption are transferred to this part of the structure and prevent damage to other parts. Based on the results, the effect of taking into account the effects of vertical and horizontal earthquakes in different mass irregularities of structures in the seismic performance of low-rise structures was determined. Also, the irregularities in the numerical model of the structure have a significant effect on the IDA curves. As the height of the structure increases in the four failure modes, the mean probability of fragility of the structures occurs at a lower Sa, which means that the vulnerability of the structure increases. Also, with the increase in height, the slope of Sa reduction in four failure modes becomes milder, and the fragility curves for two IO performance levels and CP performance level have been obtained for all 6 structures. Considering the effect of irregularities, they are significantly effective in the structural failure of structures, so that considering the effect of these irregularities in mass distribution can lead to an increase in the probability of structural failure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Numerical Analysis of Post-Tensioned Steel Moment Connections with Top and Seat Angles
rohollah ahmadi jazani peyman Shadman heydari mehdi amriiTo reduce or eliminate residual deformations in the main members of the structures after an earthquake, researchers presented the idea of using self-centering systems. Several types of self-centering systems have been proposed.One of the strategies for created self cent MoreTo reduce or eliminate residual deformations in the main members of the structures after an earthquake, researchers presented the idea of using self-centering systems. Several types of self-centering systems have been proposed.One of the strategies for created self centering in structures, using post-tensioned(PT) steel moment connections. Until now several types of PT steel connections is provided. In this paper, results of numerical analysis using finite element method in ABAQUS software for five full-scale model of interior PT steel connections with bolted top and seat angles has been studied. The results of numerical analysis in this research demonstrate the beams and columns remain essentially elastic while inelastic deformation of the top and seat angles provided energy dissipation and also using post-tensioning method, increase loading capacity significantly without residual deformation in main members of the connection. In a PT connection, maximum stresses in beam created at the flange of beam and using longer reinforcing plate, cause decrease stresses created in beam and reduce various damage index and risk of brittle fracture in tension angles.Cyclic behavior of numerical model of PT connection with combined axial load and drift demand shows that the axial load reduces bearing capacity of connection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - Investigation of redundancy factor at buildings with nonparallel systems irregularity
azim bani jalali seyyed sina kourehli In this paper, the redundancy factor at buildings with nonparallel systems irregularity has been investigated. For this purpose, four concrete moment resisting frames with different heights and spans designed in ETABS software. Because of irregularity of the studi More In this paper, the redundancy factor at buildings with nonparallel systems irregularity has been investigated. For this purpose, four concrete moment resisting frames with different heights and spans designed in ETABS software. Because of irregularity of the studied buildings in plan, the story which resist more than 35% of the base shear in the direction of interest should be found. Then, loss of moment resistance at the beam-to-column connections at both ends of a single beam should be tested. The obtained results show that the story strength reduced less than 33% and the resulting system have not an extreme torsional irregularity. So, the redundancy factor at studied buildings is equal one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - The investigation of the effects of using rocking systems on the seismic retrofit of high-rise steel building
Ali Parvari rohallah hasanvand saman mansouriIn this paper, a 15-story steel building was designed based on Iranian code No.2800 in order to study the effects of rocking systems on the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. The selected accelerograms were related to the Chi Chi, Landers, Loma Prieta, North MoreIn this paper, a 15-story steel building was designed based on Iranian code No.2800 in order to study the effects of rocking systems on the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. The selected accelerograms were related to the Chi Chi, Landers, Loma Prieta, Northridge, Parkfield, San Fernando and Tabas earthquakes which were selected and scaled according to Iranian Standard No. 2800. These accelerograms were related to the stations which were registered at the distance of 20 to 60 kilometers from the fault and did not have the near-fault earthquakes characteristics such as forward directivity and fling step and etc. Furthermore, the magnitude of all the selected earthquakes was between 6.5 and 7.5 Richter. Then, nonlinear time history analysis was used to investigate and compare the seismic response of the studied building in cases with and without using the rocking system. The results of studies (including base shear, drift, displacement of roof, acceleration of roof and etc.) indicated that using rocking system in the high-rise steel buildings could cause significantly reduce the seismic response of high-rise steel buildings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - The Effect of Tuned Mass Damper Location on its Performance in MDOF Structures
morteza baigoly Farzan Hadad Shargh Fayaz Rahimzadeh RofooeiThe use of single or multiple tuned mass dampers is one of the methods to reduce earthquake vibrations caused by earthquakes in recent decades. One of the problems with using mass dampers is the large amount of space occupied by these systems in the structures. This spa MoreThe use of single or multiple tuned mass dampers is one of the methods to reduce earthquake vibrations caused by earthquakes in recent decades. One of the problems with using mass dampers is the large amount of space occupied by these systems in the structures. This space can sometimes make a lot of trouble for structural architects. The results of previous researches indicate that the dampers tuned on the first mode of the structure located on the roof floor, exhibit the highest efficiency. However, in some structures, due to architectural limitations, their implementation on the roof floor becomes problematic and it is appropriate to place dampers on other floors of the structure. In this research, the effect of damper placement on different floors of structures on their performance will be investigated under time history analysis. For this purpose, three structures of 5, 15, and 25 stories are designed and mass dampers are provided for each of them. These dampers are then placed on different floors of the structure and are analyzed. The results of this study present that the relocation of dampers has regulatory influences on the performance of dampers. These effects can be predicted in the form of an equation obtained in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Comparison of the Capacity of Three Types of Lateral Resisting Systems in the Design of a 45-Story Steel Building
shahab Emamzadeh Amin JavanmardiIn this research, the strengths and weaknesses of lateral systems of tall buildings are identified and a suitable system is proposed both technically and economically. In this regard, for a hypothetical 45-storey building, three types of pipe in pipe system with truss b MoreIn this research, the strengths and weaknesses of lateral systems of tall buildings are identified and a suitable system is proposed both technically and economically. In this regard, for a hypothetical 45-storey building, three types of pipe in pipe system with truss belt cap, moment frame system with truss belt cap and central core system with restraint arm and truss belt are compared. Nonlinear analysis of the structure was performed by pushover method. In addition, the relative displacement of the floors was extracted by ETABS software. The results revealed that the central core system with the restraint arm and truss belt in a hypothetical 45-storey building is economically more viable than other systems. Another consequence is that the closer the truss belt is to the ground floors, the better the performance of the structural system. Although this makes the bracing sections heavier, it will not have much effect on the overall weight of the structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - Optimal Design of the Diagrid Structural Systems using Improved Genetic Algorithm
Mohammadreza Baradaran Morteza MadhkhanOne of the new structural systems utilized in high-rise structures is diagrid structural systems. In this type of structural system, the columns are removed and the diagrid members are replaced. In other words, in addition to carrying gravity loads, the diagrid members MoreOne of the new structural systems utilized in high-rise structures is diagrid structural systems. In this type of structural system, the columns are removed and the diagrid members are replaced. In other words, in addition to carrying gravity loads, the diagrid members also control lateral loads and there is no need to design a lateral load-bearing system for the structure. The buildings built with this system, in addition to innovation in the structural system, have a beautiful and unique architectural design. One of the most important and effective design parameters in diagrid structures is determining the angle of diagrid members. This angle directly affects the weight of the structure. In the present research, the angle of diagrid members has been studied and evaluated. For this purpose, a 24-storey building has been analyzed and optimized. In order to optimize the structure, an improved genetic algorithm has been used. In this regard, using the genetic algorithm, the optimal weight of the frame at different angles for the diagrid structural system as well as the structural system with mega bracing is determined and the optimal weight is presented. The weight of the diagrid structure was compared with the weight of the mega bracing system. The results show that the optimal angle of the diagonal members in the mega bracing system is approximately 36 degrees, while this angle is approximately 65 degrees for the diagrid system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - Chaotification of Discrete Dynamical Systems Governed by Continuous Maps and Evolved Fuzzy NN Control
Tim Chen, YC Huang, J CY Chen -
Open Access Article
317 - A Method for Solving Linear Systems of Fuzzy Differential Equations under Generalized Hukuhara Differentiability
Mehran Chehlabi Masuod Salehi Sarvestani -
Open Access Article
318 - An Efficient Approach based on Wu’s Method for Solving Fully Fuzzy Polynomial Equations System
Hamed Farahani Mohammad Javad Ebadi Seyed Ahmad EdalatpanahThis article introduces a productive algebraic approach to identifying positive solutions for a system of fully fuzzy polynomial equations (FFPEs). To achieve this, the FFPEs system is transformed into a comparable system of crisp polynomial equations. The Wu's alg MoreThis article introduces a productive algebraic approach to identifying positive solutions for a system of fully fuzzy polynomial equations (FFPEs). To achieve this, the FFPEs system is transformed into a comparable system of crisp polynomial equations. The Wu's algorithm is then employed to solve the set of crisp polynomial equations as the solution method. This algorithm results in the solution of characteristic sets that are readily solvable. A key benefit of the proposed method is that all the solutions are obtained simultaneously. The article concludes by presenting some practical examples to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - Review of the Relationship between Information Technology System and Creativity of Educational Staff at Schools
Sajjad Emamvirdi Jafar Ghahramani Maryam EmamvirdiThe goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between IT System and creativity of principals and teachers in boy public high school at Khoy city. The research method was descriptive and its type was correlational. All principals and teachers were the sta MoreThe goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between IT System and creativity of principals and teachers in boy public high school at Khoy city. The research method was descriptive and its type was correlational. All principals and teachers were the statistical population of the research (270 individuals), among which 40 principals were selected by census method and 100 teachers were selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used for gathering the data, whose face and content validity was confirmed by the experts. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated for IT systems (0.89) and creativity (0.87). To test the hypotheses, parametric tests - simple regression and Pearson correlation coefficient tests - were used. Results showed that all of the creativity components (Fluidity, flexibility, expandability and innovation) have a significant relationship with IT systems. Regression results indicated that IT systems, with expression factor 0.546 and Beta factor 0.515, had positive effect on creativity of principals and teachers. It is, therefore, concluded that there is a strong relationship between information technology system and creativity and that implementation of modern information systems at schools is among the most important factors for creativity and flexibility, as well as fostering new ideas among educational staff. It is also an important substrate for establishing learning schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - The Relationship between Information and Communication Technology Applications and University Staff Empowerment
Farideh Haghshenas Kashani Kazem Ramezani Mina Jamshidi EvanakiThe aim of the present research was to study the relationship between application of information and communication technology and university staff empowerment. The study was applied, and in terms of method, was descriptive, correlational. The statistical population was MoreThe aim of the present research was to study the relationship between application of information and communication technology and university staff empowerment. The study was applied, and in terms of method, was descriptive, correlational. The statistical population was all employees in the staff field of Islamic Azad University of central organization, Science and Research Branch of Tehran and Tehran Center Branch that included 225 persons in academic year of 2012-2013. Among them, 143 people were selected as the sample population based on Cochran formula, by stratified sampling method. The research measuring instrument consisted of two questionnaires: 15 questions for information and communication technology and 35 questions for empowerment, prepared based on five point Likert scale. The reliabilities of the questionnaires were calculated based on Cronbach alpha and were obtained 0.925 for information and communication technology and the 0.928 for empowerment questionnaire. Data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques such as Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients by SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the application of information and communication technology and components of empowering employees (improving employee performance, independence and freedom of action, feeling of decision- making responsibility, occupational diversity, self-controlling and professional ability, willingness and development of staff).Among the dimensions of empowerment, the component of improving employee performance had the most correlation, and the component of self-controlling had the least correlation with information and communication technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - Evaluation of Learning Management System of e-Learning Center of Tehran University
Sajad Jamshidikia Pourandokht Fazelian Zohre KhoshneshinLearning Management System are highly complex and under the web programs which in recent year's most educational centers have paid special attention to it. This study investigated one aspect of this system with regards to evaluation of the quality of these systems, in t MoreLearning Management System are highly complex and under the web programs which in recent year's most educational centers have paid special attention to it. This study investigated one aspect of this system with regards to evaluation of the quality of these systems, in the Tehran Electronic Universities. The descriptive- survey method was used. The statistical population was all students in Tehran Electronic University in 2014. 143 student of Electronic University of Tehran and 10 specialists in instructional technology at the master level, in the university were selected as sample by stratified random sampling method. The researcher made questionnaire was used for gathering the data. The validity of it was approved by specialists. The reliability was calculated by using Cronbach Alpha and was 0.93. The results showed that the highest and lowest sub-components from experts point of view was the technical quality (59.60) and accountability (47.70) and from student’s point of view was evaluating technical quality components (62.92) and evaluating accountability (52.21). In general, the results indicated that the quality of learning administrative systems in Electronic University of Tehran, based on the evaluations, is significantly higher than the mean (50%) and lower than optimal level (75%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - Identifying and ranking influencing risks on security of information resources using multi –criteria decision-making technique
Naser Zeydani Fariba NazariPurpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the effective risks of information security management systems in Aghajari oil and gas exploitation company. Statistical population of this study was 20 senior managers, middle managers and senior IT experts in the co MorePurpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the effective risks of information security management systems in Aghajari oil and gas exploitation company. Statistical population of this study was 20 senior managers, middle managers and senior IT experts in the company, who were highly skilled in the field of information security of this organization. This expert team was questioned both in the identification stage and in the prioritization of risks. To select these people, we tried to use the "judiciary" method and all well-known and knowledgeable individuals in the Aghajari oil and gas exploitation company participate in the research process in the field of research. Main tools for collecting data in this research were three questionnaires designedthe first questionnaire was designed. The aim of identifying risks and being semi-structured, Second questionnaire was designed with the aim of screening the identified risks in closed form and based on the five-choice Likert scale, Finally, the third questionnaire was designed with the aim of determining the principal risk weights (paired comparisons) as well as determining the priority of sub-risk (five-choice spectrum). After distributing and collecting data, the necessary analyzes were performed through SPSS, ExpertChoice and Excel software. In this process, analyzes were performed such as t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, hierarchical analysis process, and topsis test. Finally, the research results identified 27 risks in four general categories. It should be noted that this research is in terms of its purpose in terms of the survey approach and the type of development studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Structured Analysis of E-Learning Culture in Educational Systems: An Approach to the Covid Crisis 19 (Review)
maryam taghvaeeyazdiAlong with the rapid changes in techniques and skills and the emergence of new phenomena of information technology and their impact on lifestyles, the educational process has also changed. The globalization and advancement of information and communication technology, al MoreAlong with the rapid changes in techniques and skills and the emergence of new phenomena of information technology and their impact on lifestyles, the educational process has also changed. The globalization and advancement of information and communication technology, along with the increasing diversity of student characteristics and cultural diversity of users, has challenged educational institutions. E-learning culture refers to the use of new information and communication technologies in the organization, which in the form of a set of values, systems and organizational habits of the entire organization and individuals to continuously improve the rate. Supports and encourages knowledge, competence and performance. Success in e-learning requires a change in learners' perceptions and behaviors to change the development of the curriculum. The role of educational-cultural factors in designing and creating a learning environment, especially e-learning, should be considered; Accordingly, and considering the changes in educational systems in the 21st century and the emergence of crises affecting educational systems, including the crisis of Covid 19 disease, which has made e-learning an indispensable requirement in the educational system. This study was conducted to structurally analyze the culture of e-learning in educational systems with an approach to the Covid 19 crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - Evaluation of the information systems model of the Islamic Azad University
Kobra Shariati manesh Nadernader Shahamat Mahbobeh Montazer AtaeiThis study aimed to evaluate the information systems model of the management of Islamic Azad University. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of research method. In the quality section, the process of information systems has been reviewed by r MoreThis study aimed to evaluate the information systems model of the management of Islamic Azad University. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of research method. In the quality section, the process of information systems has been reviewed by referring to the documents and the instructor system. In the quantitative part, the research method is field type. To evaluate the model, Khademizadeh, Faraji & Ghasemi (1399) criteria were used by distributing a questionnaire. The mentioned criteria include organizational, individual, information, technology components. The statistical population is all the Shiraz Islamic Azad University staff, 320 people who were selected by simple random sampling. The method of determining the sample size using the Morgan table is 175 people. A one-sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that all individual, organizational, information, and technological factors in the management information management systems from the perspective of Shiraz Islamic Azad University staff are above average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - The Role of Technology Acceptance Model Variables 3 on Adoption of Web Based E-Learning for Secondary School Students in Ahvaz
seide forough ghoreishi madine Fariba NazariThe aim of this study was to the Role of Technology Acceptance Model Variables 3 on Adoption of Web Based E-Learning for Secondary School Students in Ahvaz.The objectives of this study was conducted, according to Ali descriptive approach, in terms of the nature and purp MoreThe aim of this study was to the Role of Technology Acceptance Model Variables 3 on Adoption of Web Based E-Learning for Secondary School Students in Ahvaz.The objectives of this study was conducted, according to Ali descriptive approach, in terms of the nature and purpose and the duration of a cross-sectional study considered that as the survey. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire that was developed on the third pattern of technology adoption. The population included all 170 high school art student of Ahwaz. Sampling was done randomly. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel. The results showed that the variables of the model 3 technology adoption, variables, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, image, communication, employment, quality of output, efficiency tangible, understanding external control, computer Entertainment PC, joy, and self-efficacy had effect on the actual behavior of the e-learning system based on the pattern of technology adoption in training arts high school 3 second city of Ahvaz, but the effect of experience, ability of result scenario, engagement, mental involvement and computer anxiety was not meaningful through understand ease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - Factors Influencing The Success Of E-Learning Systems In The Post-Corona Era (Case Study: Tehran Based Universities)
leila ghoraeian Abbas GholtashThe undeniable importance of e-learning in education leads to the widespread growth of the number of e-learning courses and systems providing different types of services in the time of Covid 19. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational MoreThe undeniable importance of e-learning in education leads to the widespread growth of the number of e-learning courses and systems providing different types of services in the time of Covid 19. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population included the managers of information and communication technology growth centers in Tehran universities, whose number was reported to be 192 people. The sample was calculated based on Cochran''s formula 128 people and selected by available random sampling method. Al-Farihat et al.''s (2020) research questionnaire was used to collect research data. Content validity has been validated using internal validity and correlation matrix (divergent validity) and factor factor. Reliability was confirmed using Cronbach''s alpha coefficient and combined reliability. To analyze the obtained data, the correlation method using structural equation method with SmartPLS software was used. Based on the research findings, technical system quality (r = 0.533), information system quality (r = 0.472), service quality (r = 0.523), education system quality (r = 0.613), support system quality (r = 0.851), learner quality ( r = 0.763) and teacher quality (r = 0.508) were the factors affecting the success of e-learning systems. According to the results, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - Analyze the gap between users' expectations and perceptions of school student information systems (Case study: Managers and Executive deputies of elementary schools in Kermanshah)
Khaled Ghafouri Bibi Eshrat Zamani mohammad sadegh karimi Mitra MirzaaghaeekiyaklaieThe purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between expectations and perceptions of users of the student information system. The research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection method, is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of th MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between expectations and perceptions of users of the student information system. The research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection method, is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of the users (Managers and Executive deputies) of the elementary schools of Kermanshah city with 281 people. According to Morgan table, 162 of them were selected as sample. The questionnaire was used as a data gathering tool. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the professors. To verify the reliability of the questionnaire, the value of 0.78 for Cronbach's alpha indicates that the questionnaire is acceptable. The basis of the servqual model and the descriptive and inferential statistics techniques used in SPSS 20 software was used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of perceptions and expectations, normal distribution of data, a meaningful gap analysis, and descriptive statistics. Research findings suggest that there is a gap between users' expectations and perceptions. Therefore, the need to redesign the student system is felt based on user expectations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - A green protocol for synthesis of pyran annulated hetrocyclic systems using Na2SO4 as an efficient catalyst
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Amin Masoumnia Mir Rasul Mousavi Nourollah Hazeri Jasem Aboonajmi Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorasani Shiva Kiaee -
Open Access Article
329 - بهبود وضوح انطباق مبدل های آنالوگ به دیجیتال با استفاده از روش میانگین حداقل مربعات
Shadan Sadigh behzadiاین مقاله یک روش بهبود انعطاف پذیری دیجیتال برای مبدل های آنالوگ به دیجیتال (ADCs) برش و بازگشتی ارائه می دهد. ADC (AE-ADC) که به صورت انعطاف پذیر ارائه شده است، در این روش معادل دیجیتال سیگنال ورودی با استفاده از یک فیلتر دیجیتال انطباقی (ADF) تخمین زده می شود. الگوریت Moreاین مقاله یک روش بهبود انعطاف پذیری دیجیتال برای مبدل های آنالوگ به دیجیتال (ADCs) برش و بازگشتی ارائه می دهد. ADC (AE-ADC) که به صورت انعطاف پذیر ارائه شده است، در این روش معادل دیجیتال سیگنال ورودی با استفاده از یک فیلتر دیجیتال انطباقی (ADF) تخمین زده می شود. الگوریتم کمترین میانگین مربعات (LMS) نیز ضرایب بلوک ADF را تعیین می کند. در این طرح، پهنای باند ورودی به نرخ Nyquist محدود می شود. این طرح توانایی افزایش رزولوشن آن را با یک بیت از طریق دو برابر افزایش یک مدار تقویت کننده کم کیفیت می دهد. نتایج شبیه سازی رفتاری نیز برای یک AE-ADC 10 بیتی برای تأیید سودمندی رویکرد ارائه شده است. نتایج شبیه سازی نشان می دهد که دامنه دینامیکی فازی (SFDR) و نسبت سیگنال به نویز و تحریف (SNDR) به ترتیب 68.8 dB و 55.5 dB است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - روش بهینه کنترل دینامیک یک تقاطع ایزوله با استفاده از سیستمهای فازی
اسماعیل ابراهیم زاده کویخی Gholamhossen Ekbatanifardسیستمهای جریان ترافیک غیرخطی و غیرقطعی هستند، لذا یافتن نقاط بهینه آن بسیار مشکل است. سیستمهای کنترل ترافیک تقاطع چراغ راهنمایی با الگوهای قدیمی و مرسوم در یک دوره زمانی ثابت تغییر میکنند که روشهای بهینه نیستند و یا بسیاری از روشهای ارائه شده دارای تمهیدات لاز Moreسیستمهای جریان ترافیک غیرخطی و غیرقطعی هستند، لذا یافتن نقاط بهینه آن بسیار مشکل است. سیستمهای کنترل ترافیک تقاطع چراغ راهنمایی با الگوهای قدیمی و مرسوم در یک دوره زمانی ثابت تغییر میکنند که روشهای بهینه نیستند و یا بسیاری از روشهای ارائه شده دارای تمهیدات لازم و کافی در تقابل با عدم قطعیت جریان ترافیک نمیباشند. برای حل این مشکل نیاز به توسعه سیستمهای خبره است که بتواند جریان ترافیک تقاطع را بر حسب شرایط واقعی آن در وضعیت عادی و بحرانی مدیریت نماید. در این مقاله با استفاده از قابلیت سیستمهای فازی که نحوه تصمیمگیری آن شباهت به انسان است، یک روش بهینه کنترل پویا و هوشمند چراغ راهنمایی هشت فازی با استفاده از کنترلکنندههای فازی ارائه گردیده است. این الگوریتم با حفظ سادگی و عدم پیچیدگیهای محاسباتی با اجرای استراتژی زمانهای سبز بهینه و فازبندی پویا، بر اساس لاینهای پر ازدحام ترافیک و وضعیت بحرانی از قبیل ورود خودروهای اضطراری در تقاطع سبب کاهش زمان انتظار خودروها در صف تقاطع و تراکم ترافیک میگردد. این روش در یک تقاطع ایزوله با توجه به خاصیت ترافیک و نرخ ورود دادههای تصادفی برای تعیین زمانبندی پویای چراغ راهنمایی و فازهای بهینه با روش هوشمند فازی در محیط نرم افزار متلب (Matlab 2013) شبیهسازی گردید. با این رهیافت روش پیشنهادی کنترل ترافیک تقاطع با شاخصهای اندازهگیری میزان کارایی و تراکم ترافیک با الگوی زمانبندی ثابت و زمانبندی چهار فازی از روی الگوریتم محققان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان داده است که روش پیشنهادی میتواند در بهبود سیستمهای کنترل ترافیک تقاطع موثر واقع شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - یک روش کارآمد برای حل دستگاههای معادلات انتگرال
حمیده ابراهیمیدر این مقاله، روش موجک بر اساس چندجمله­ای­های چبیشف نوع دوم برای حل دستگاه­های معادلات انتگرال معرفی و مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. ماتریس­های عملیاتی انتگرال، حاصل­ضرب و مشتق برای موجک­های چبیشف نوع دوم به دست می­آیند که برای تبدیل دستگاه Moreدر این مقاله، روش موجک بر اساس چندجمله­ای­های چبیشف نوع دوم برای حل دستگاه­های معادلات انتگرال معرفی و مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. ماتریس­های عملیاتی انتگرال، حاصل­ضرب و مشتق برای موجک­های چبیشف نوع دوم به دست می­آیند که برای تبدیل دستگاه معادلات انتگرال به یک دستگاه از معادلات جبری استفاده می­شوند. هم­چنین، تحلیل خطا و در انتها برخی مثال­ها برای نشان دادن کارایی و اعتبار روش پیشنهادی ارائه می­شوند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - یک روش برای حل مسائل برنامه ریزی درجه دوم محدب بر پایه معادلات جبری- دیفرانسیلی
معصومه عباسیدر این مقاله، یک مدل بر پایه معادلات جبری دیفرانسیلی برای حل مسائل برنامه ریزی درجه دوم محدب پیشنهاد می گردد. ثابت می شود رهیافت جدید تضمین می نماید که جواب بهینه برای حل این کلاس از مسائل بهینه سازی را تولید نماید. این مقاله همچنین نشان می دهد روش های نقطه درونی سنتی ب Moreدر این مقاله، یک مدل بر پایه معادلات جبری دیفرانسیلی برای حل مسائل برنامه ریزی درجه دوم محدب پیشنهاد می گردد. ثابت می شود رهیافت جدید تضمین می نماید که جواب بهینه برای حل این کلاس از مسائل بهینه سازی را تولید نماید. این مقاله همچنین نشان می دهد روش های نقطه درونی سنتی برای حل مسائل برنامه ریزی درجه دوم محدب می توانند به عنوان حالت ویژه ای از روش های معادلات جبری دیفرانسیلی جدید دیده شوند. نتایج عددی کارایی مدل پیشنهادی را نشان می دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - ارزیابی کارایی مدل جمعی کراندار در سیستم های تولید دومرحله ای با داده های منفی
حمیدرضا بابائی اصیل رضا کاظمی متین محسن خون سیاوش زهره مقدستحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) روشی برای اندازگیری کارایی واحدهای تصمیم گیری (DMU) ها است. در مدلهای تحلیل پوششی داده های سنتی به اختلافات احتمالی بین دو مرحله ناشی از اقدامات میانی اشاره نمی کنند. به همین جهتاین مدل ها برای بررسی کارایی فرآیندهای دو مرحله ای که همه خروجی ه Moreتحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) روشی برای اندازگیری کارایی واحدهای تصمیم گیری (DMU) ها است. در مدلهای تحلیل پوششی داده های سنتی به اختلافات احتمالی بین دو مرحله ناشی از اقدامات میانی اشاره نمی کنند. به همین جهتاین مدل ها برای بررسی کارایی فرآیندهای دو مرحله ای که همه خروجی های مرحله اول اقدامات میانی هستند که ورودی های مرحله دوم را تشکیل می دهند، گسترش یافته است. در دنیای واقعی داده های مربوط به سیستم های تولید دومرحله ای میتوانند مقادیر منفی نیز داشته باشند. با توجه به اهمیت ارزیابی واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده ی دو مرحله ای، در این مقاله ارزیابی این سیستم های تولید با فرض وجود داده های منفی مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. همچنین در این مقاله رویکرد جدیدی از ارزیابی کارایی توسط مدل جمعی کراندار دومرحله ای با استفاده از داده های منفی ارائه شده است. درادامه با استفاده از مثال عددی وکاربردی به ارزیابی کارایی و رتبه بندی 36 شرکت هواپیمایی پرداخته می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - Convergence of Triple Accelerated Over-Relaxation (TAOR) Method for M-Matrix Linear Systems
KHADEEJAH AUDU Yusuph Yahaya Rufus Adeboye Usman Abubakar -
Open Access Article
335 - A method for solving fully fuzzy linear system with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers
A. Kumar A. Bansal A. Neetu -
Open Access Article
336 - Gasconne Beef Breed, an Explorative Study of Trans‐Border Differences in Management and Commercialization
A. Guerrero C. Sanudo J.A. Mateas S. Caillaud W.S. Sepulveda J. Toustou J.P. Gajan P. Santolaria -
Open Access Article
337 - Indigenous Sheep Production in Ethiopia: A Review
M. Mengesha W. Tsega -
Open Access Article
338 - بررسی دو سیستم تخمگذار (بستر در مقابل قفس) در تولید تخم مرغ، کیفیت و سلامت
V.G. Stanley D. Nelson M.B. Daleyاین مطالعه برای بررسی اثر دو سیستم تخمگذار (بستر در مقابل قفس) در تولید تخم مرغ، کیفیت تخم مرغ و سلامت میکروبی انجام شد. 188 قطعه مرغ تخمگذار در سن 42 هفته به دو گروه با 90 مرغ تقسیم شدند، و در قفس تخمگذار یا سیستم بستر تخمگذار قرار گرفتند. جمعآوری تخم مرغها به مدت 2 Moreاین مطالعه برای بررسی اثر دو سیستم تخمگذار (بستر در مقابل قفس) در تولید تخم مرغ، کیفیت تخم مرغ و سلامت میکروبی انجام شد. 188 قطعه مرغ تخمگذار در سن 42 هفته به دو گروه با 90 مرغ تقسیم شدند، و در قفس تخمگذار یا سیستم بستر تخمگذار قرار گرفتند. جمعآوری تخم مرغها به مدت 2 هفته انجام شد، و تولید تخم مرغ روزانه، کیفیت تخم مرغ (کل تخم مرغ، سفیده تخم مرغ، زرده و پوسته وزن)، سالم و قابل فروش بودن اندازهگیری شد. مجموع تعداد باکتریها در سطح پوسته تخم مرغ نیز در 0، 4 و 8 ساعت پس از تخمگذاری شمارش شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تولید تخم مرغ روزهای مرغ در سیستم قفس (95 درصد) (05/0P<) بالاتر از تولید مرغ از سیستم بستر (85 درصد) بود، اما تفاوت معنیداری در وزن تخم مرغ، سفیده تخم مرغ، وزن زرده، و یا پوسته وجود نداشت. مرغهای داخل قفس تخمگذاری، به طور قابل توجهی (05/0P<) تولید تخم مرغ قابل عرضه در بازار (95 درصد) بیشتری نسبت به مرغهای روی سیستم بستر (89 درصد) داشتند. به طور معنیداری (05/0P<) تخم مرغهای غیرقابل فروش نیز توسط مرغهای در سیستم بستر (11 درصد) از سیستم قفس (4 درصد) بیشتر بود. شمار باکتری روی پوسته تخم مرغ در مرغهای در سیستم قفس تخمگذار در 0 و 4 ساعت بعد از تخمگذاری (02/4 و 90/5 ورود میلیلیتر CFU/، به ترتیب) از شمار در پوسته تخم مرغهای حاصل از سیستم بستر تخمگذار (58/6 و 25/7 ورود میلیلیترCFU/، به ترتیب) کمتر بود (05/0P<). تفاوت معنیداری در آلودگی تخم مرغهایی که 8 ساعت پس از تخمگذاری جمعآوری شدند، وجود نداشت. یافتهها نشان میدهد مرغها در قفس تخم مرغ بیشتر و با کیفیت بالاتر و آلودگی باکتریایی کمتری از مرغهای نگهداری شده در سیستم بستر تولید میکنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - صفات عملکرد گاومیشها در سیستم باسان باز و نیمه فشرده
م.م. مومین م.کا.آی. خان اُ.ف. می آزیدر این مطالعه، تولید و تولیدمثل گاومیش تحت سیستم­های پرورش مختلف در منطقه ساحلی سوبارنو چار بنگلادش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. 14 مزرعه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شده و از نظر صفات وزن زنده (LW)، تولید شیر روزانه (DMY)، طول دوره شیردهی (LL)، تولید در دوره شیردهی (LP)، فا Moreدر این مطالعه، تولید و تولیدمثل گاومیش تحت سیستم­های پرورش مختلف در منطقه ساحلی سوبارنو چار بنگلادش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. 14 مزرعه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شده و از نظر صفات وزن زنده (LW)، تولید شیر روزانه (DMY)، طول دوره شیردهی (LL)، تولید در دوره شیردهی (LP)، فاصله زایش (CI)، طول آبستنی (GL)، دوره فحلی پس از زایش (PPH)، سن در نخستین زایش (AFC) و تعداد آمیزش به ازای هر آبستنی (SPC) با استفاده از پرسشنامه، مشاهده مستقیم و رکوردهای در دسترس مورد مطالع قرار گرفتند. LW (64/14±31/372 کیلوگرم) و DMY (16/0±99/1 لیتر در هر روز به ازای هر گاو) در سیستم­های پرورش باسان نیمه فشرده در مقایسه با سایر سیستم­ها بالاتر بوده ولی LL (857/2±25/275) و LP (49/34±80/628 لیتر) بیشتر از سیستم پرورش باسان باز، فارغ از نژاد حیوانات بوده است. از طرف دیگر، LW (06/14±54/390 کیلوگرم)، DMY (13/0±82/2 لیتر در هر روز به ازای هر گاو)، LL (31/3±96/284 روز) و LP (83/52±75/899 لیتر) در گاومیش­های تیپ رودخانه­ای بالاتر از سایر تیپ­ها بوده است. GL (72/0±37/305 روز)، CI (31/51±34/640 روز)، AFC (57/1±72/54 ماه) و SPC (21/0±62/1) در سیستم پرورش باسان نیمه فشرده از سایر سیتم­ها پایین­تر بوده ولی PPHP (30/5±04/134 روز) در سیستم پرورش باسان باز از سایر سیستم­ها کمتر بوده است. GL (63/0±74/301 روز)، PPHP (50/7±21/123 روز)، AFC (35/1±00/47 ماه) و SPC (16/0±40/1) در گاومیش­های تیپ رودخانه­ای پایینتر بوده ولی CI (82/43±31/660) در آمیخته­های گاومیش و گاو پایینتر بوده است. وزن تولد (48/0±28/28 کیلوگرم) در سیستم پرورش باسان نیمه­فشرده بالاتر بوده است. عملکرد تولیدی و تولیدمثلی گاومیش­ها در منطقه مورد مطالعه متوسط بوده است. سودآوری پرورش گاومیش در سیستم پرورش باز بیش از سایر سیتم­ها بود. یافته­های این مطالعه می­تواند به پرورش دهندگان و سیاست­گذاران در تصمیم­گیری­های آینده در زمینه پرورش گاومیش و برنامه­های اصلاح ژنتیکی برای افزایش تولید شیر در بنگلادش کمک نماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - Assessing the Effects of Urban Transportation Different Modes on Urban Spaces Environmental Quality
Atefe ParsaeianEnvironmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe acc MoreEnvironmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe access for citizens and enjoying a variety of facilities and activities in the cities. In this regard, accessibility, movement continuity and presence of specific social groups, such as children and elderlies in different parts of the urban spaces, with the lowest energy wastage (in the field of the Fuel consumption and human force), the most acceptable cost; low traffic and minimal adverse environmental effects; such as air and noise pollution; and the most positive effects on culture, society and economic and also optimal utilization of physical and biological environment resulting from the desirable communication with urban transportation systems are among the main indicators of upgrading of the environmental quality of urban spaces. According to this, the present paper- with the goal of assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental quality- is seeking to answer the question of: Which of the urban transportation modes have the most effects on upgrading of urban spaces environmental quality? The methodology of the paper relies on the secondary data and a questionnaire-based survey through Delphi Method. Finally, for assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental, AHP Method is used. The results show that pedestrian mode in the first place and public transportation in the second place have the most ability to upgrading the environmental quality of urban spaces and creating attractive, livable and sustainable urban spaces Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - The study of comments and opinions of Khaje Nasir Toosi about education of human and its dominated value system
alireza nabilooKhaje Nasiroddin Toosi in addressing to the philosophy and the natural sciences in Akhlaghe Naseri, had a particular interest to politics and economics and during his speeches he paid to the dominant value system on the process of human education. On the one hand, the v MoreKhaje Nasiroddin Toosi in addressing to the philosophy and the natural sciences in Akhlaghe Naseri, had a particular interest to politics and economics and during his speeches he paid to the dominant value system on the process of human education. On the one hand, the value system in his opinion is based on indigenous issues and human nature and on the other hand, he knows the community and its education are effective in giving direction to that system. Therefore, Khaje Nasir considers being important and influential, and occulting influences the teachings of spiritual and divine attention in fixing the value system and conducting human on the path of values. He believes that human beings from early childhood are ready for acceptance of the value system and even though they are not guided good, counter values can be emphatic in their nature. Furthermore, society and family has a vital role in protecting him from falling into the trap of anti-values. In this article we will discuss the various aspects of Nasir's comments and opinions about the dominated value system on the process of education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Applying Adaptive Network-based fuzzy Inference System to Predict Travel Time in Highways for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Rouhollah Maghsoudi Behzad Moshiri -
Open Access Article
343 - Voting Algorithm Based on Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Fault Tolerant Systems
Masoumeh Pourhasan Abbas Karimi -
Open Access Article
344 - A New Control Flow Checking Method to Improve Reliability of Embedded Systems
Hamed Nikookar Ahmad Patooghy -
Open Access Article
345 - A Reader Anti-Collision Protocol Based on Density for Dense RFID Networks
Azam Razaghi Mehdi Golsorkhtabaramiri -
Open Access Article
346 - The Introduction of a Heuristic Mutation Operator to Strengthen the Discovery Component of XCS
Ahmad Reza Pakraei Kamal Mirzaie -
Open Access Article
347 - Presenting a Fast Classifier Based on Unsupervised Learning for Diagnosis Diseases
Najmeh Hosseinpour Afzal Ghaseimi -
Open Access Article
348 - A Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based Method for Feature Subset Selection in Intrusion Detection Systems
Iran Shokripoor Bahman Bigloo -
Open Access Article
349 - Increasing the Accuracy of Recommender Systems Using the Combination of K-Means and Differential Evolution Algorithms
Ali Pazahr -
Open Access Article
350 - Modeling and Evaluation of Stochastic Discrete-Event Systems with RayLang Formalism
Ali Khalili Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi -
Open Access Article
351 - Car License Plate Recognition using Color Features of Persian License Plates
Amir Ebrahimi Abdollah Amirkhani Abolghasem A. Raie Mohammad R. Mosavi -
Open Access Article
352 - Chaotic Time Series Prediction Using Optimal Fuzzy Systems Based on Sequential Quadratic Programming-Case Study: Gold Price
Rasoul Rajaei Ali Akbar Gharaveisi Seyed Mohammad Ali Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
353 - Multi-Robot Foraging Based on Contract Net Protocol
Adel Akbarimajd Hossein Barghi Jond -
Open Access Article
354 - A Fuzzy Expert System for Prognosis of the Risk of Development of Heart Disease
Rana Akhoondi Rahil Hosseini -
Open Access Article
355 - Analyzing Requirements Fulfill of Iran Rural Development Strategies with an Emphasis on Agricultural Industrialization Strategy
Ali Akbar Taghiloo Ahmad Aftab Ali Majnouni ToutakhaneRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the MoreRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Simulation of Landuse Changes and Urban Dynamics using CA-Markov Hybrid Model Case Study: Maragheh City
Hoshang sarvarIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest MoreIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest but most popular in action What happens to each grid cell is defined by a transition rule or transition rules.If the transition rule requires that the state of a grid cell is only dependent on its state at a previous time step, such a model is called a Markov model, and is not considered a CA model. Cellular automata models have one additional feature: the transition rules operate on cells based on the local neighborhood of those cells. In this research, the spatial expansion of Maragheh city was simulated using Cellular automata- Markov chain hybrid model. Satellite images (Landsat) were used for land cover mapping, urban growth monitoring, and modeling land cover changes. Results represent high efficiency of Cellular automata- Markov chain in the urban spatial growth simulation. In the past three decades,development trend of Maragheh city has been more towards barren lands.According to the output of the model,this trend will continue over the next 17 years. So that, the city will be expended due to the transition of barren lands cells state to urban cells state,and 774 hectares from surrounding barren lands will be converted to urban lands. However, with continue of the previous trend, nearly 417 hectares of good agricultural lands will also change to urban lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - urban land use allocation modeling based on Land suitability analysis
parvaneh jalerajabi Zahra Saeede ZarAbadi reza ahmadianUrban land use and its location has always been an interesting topic for urban planners. As experts have tried to focus on the context and surroundings proximity, neighborhood, compatibility and incompatibilities, utility and other factors. By the expansion of geographi MoreUrban land use and its location has always been an interesting topic for urban planners. As experts have tried to focus on the context and surroundings proximity, neighborhood, compatibility and incompatibilities, utility and other factors. By the expansion of geographical information systems, it is possible to focus on these factors and their impact on the planning process for land use allocation. At the same time, many scientific efforts have been made to integrate these systems and multi-criteria decision-making methods in order to enhance their ability to support decision making. Methods used in this field have also been widely used in various studies; one of the most important applications of these methods in urban planning is to determine the suitability of each parcel for allocating urban land uses. In this article which is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive analytical in terms of method, the land-use suitability analysis as a scientific technique along with linear combination, and Delphi methods, have been used. Findings, which have been obtained from overlaying analytical maps (land prices, access to communication axes, number of blocks of land and air pollution's maps), indicate that what type of land use is more suitable for each parcel. The results of this paper are presented in the form of land use allocation scenarios. Comparison of the results of modeling with current situation shows that out of 2,166 parcels in the study area, 521 have no suitable uses and need change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - Designing socio-economic database in GIS (a case study of Ardebil province)
alireza estelajiIntroduction Capabilities of a database, information management and availability of data that is based on need. The purpose of this study design, data base analysis in GIS environment needs to be done. Data structure should be designed so that the logical connec MoreIntroduction Capabilities of a database, information management and availability of data that is based on need. The purpose of this study design, data base analysis in GIS environment needs to be done. Data structure should be designed so that the logical connection between the data maintained and based on the existing data management system can be implemented. Database of economic - social Ardebil in GIS (GIS) and its data model mapping (digital or Gallery) and the raster (image or cell) in the form of database software Arc GIS version 9.3 is stored. Research Methodology The aim of the study and application of methods and descriptive nature - is analytic. Results Gallery of data containing location and descriptive data are included in the spatial data layers of national divisions, centers, layers, units politically, the country's international borders with Azerbaijan province, the province's streams and rivers, and the height of the curves, the road layer, inner layer of the lake, the cities and digital elevation model of Earth's layers, such as video, satellite images and maps of the province is scanned. The huge volume of spatial data in vector model in the form of a geographic database (GDB) have been entered into the GIS. * Responsible Author: a.estelaji@iausr.ac.ir Conclusion The data types stored in the system, Location and a description and analysis of reports from various databases provided then Use them to help in planning and decision-makers need to be related to possible, This article has been cited in some of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - A study of the ifissues and problems of the exploitation of the irrigation and drainage networks and significance of people’s participation( Case study: Ardak dam basin )
alireza bani vaheb esmat mazlomTo provide the food necessities have been a major priority of government projects through recent decades. So, development of agriculture has been considered as a pivot. The lack of water resources because of rising the demand in agriculture, industry, drinking water an MoreTo provide the food necessities have been a major priority of government projects through recent decades. So, development of agriculture has been considered as a pivot. The lack of water resources because of rising the demand in agriculture, industry, drinking water and environment (as a result of growing population) has brought up the maximum utilization of existing water resources and the improvement of exploitation and production. In country such as Iran, which water contains a limit potential, the development of agriculture is dependent to it. Thus the existing utilized water and the utilizable one do not meet agriculture development process and growing population’s food. So management of optimum utilization of water along with demand management are important factors to make possible the firm development in economy and agriculture. Leaving the management of systems to private sector or utilizers and their participations are of the proper policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Evaluate and optimize the site selection of public parking’s (case study Rasht city)
farhad javan marzieh ghanipoorParking is one of the most important urban infrastructures that have a major role in reducing Marginal Park and trafficflow.Nowadays in the megacities due to land and space constraints with creation public parkingapply optimal management to increase services of large co MoreParking is one of the most important urban infrastructures that have a major role in reducing Marginal Park and trafficflow.Nowadays in the megacities due to land and space constraints with creation public parkingapply optimal management to increase services of large content of vehicles,Public parking when can be sufficiently aware effective that have optimal geospatial site selection. Now, Rasht city and transport network its, is encountered with main problem the lack of parking for residential users and other usersand perform the work, regardless of the land use has caused that this problem will occur slowly as a urban problems.This problem in crowded places,that urban multi land use, especially have administrative - business and leisure land usemanifests itself in the form of a serious.since Rasht haven't highway network.in addition to the regional transit it is open to shipping through other parts of the province and non-optimal positioning of the existing parking is on of the main problems in the city.In this study, for optimal site selection of public parkingfor greater efficiency the study area.Initially, was preliminary study to identify influencing factors for optimal Parking site selection, Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)Weighting factors were takenand Finally, using a geographic information system (GIS)were proposed appropriate zones for the construction of public parking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - A Synoptic Study of Heavy Rain in Southern Regions of Bushehr Province
Amir GandomkarHeavy rains are one of the features of arid and semi-arid climates which result in flood. This kind of rainfall originates from environmental and synoptic conditions. Mediterranean cyclones are the major factors in heavy rainfall in Iran, but these cyclones do not happe MoreHeavy rains are one of the features of arid and semi-arid climates which result in flood. This kind of rainfall originates from environmental and synoptic conditions. Mediterranean cyclones are the major factors in heavy rainfall in Iran, but these cyclones do not happen in some parts of Iran such as Southern and Southeastern areas. In this study, it has been tried to pinpoint the synoptic reasons of heavy rainfall in Southern regions of Bushehr province through the analysis of the relationship between this rainfall in Bushehr province and atmospheric system over Iran and the areas around it. The findings of this study show that the major cause of heavy and torrential rains is the arrival of Sudanese low pressure system in this region from the South and Southwest. Albeit, if the ascent local conditions such as heat occur, the heaviest rains happen in Southern regions of Bushehr province. In fact, this kind of rainfall in this area has a Sudanese origin and if it is accompanied by Mediterranean system, heavier rain falls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Evaluating the influences of pressurized irrigation system on the charging of farming structure, cropping pattern and yield
عبدالحمید نظری رضا منافی آذر عبداله عبدالهیMassive allocation of administration power and governmental funds and after several years from use and expansion of pressurized irrigation systems in the country calls for the strengths and weaknesses of this plan identifying primary targets and use them according MoreMassive allocation of administration power and governmental funds and after several years from use and expansion of pressurized irrigation systems in the country calls for the strengths and weaknesses of this plan identifying primary targets and use them according to as a strategy for future. This study was produced in order to evaluation of influences of pressurized irrigation systems of the cropping pattern and yield of crops. Based on the results these systems were designed large- scale farms and administration of them on the small-scale farms reduce territorial integrity and the number of pieces of land among famers. The other hands the cultivater aread of sugar-beet in creased strongly with the rainy irrigation systems. The results of the Evalution of pressurized irrigation systems on the production of crops under cultivation showed that the average production of wheat, barley and sugar-beet has increased respectively 1.31, 0.52 and 31.84 tons per hectare. In general the changing of crops pattern and efficiency per unit area is significantly associated with implementation of pressurized irrigationn. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Urban Poverty Challenges and Necessity Approach Community Strategies inInformal Strategies in Informal Settlement (Case Study of Besem in ZanjanCity)
esmaeil nasiriInformal settlement is speacial and physical poverty mark in urban space. Urban poverty is collection translated poverty from rural society (by migration to city) and poverty produced in urban (by movement intercity).on of strategies for well-being is Attention to Appro MoreInformal settlement is speacial and physical poverty mark in urban space. Urban poverty is collection translated poverty from rural society (by migration to city) and poverty produced in urban (by movement intercity).on of strategies for well-being is Attention to Approach community. Approach develop community in 1990 decide with world bank for Reduce of urban poverty. This approach important attention to function and people section and is a partnership, guidance development local in informal settlement. This article will attention with research of urban poverty challenges in informal settlement with necessity approach community.Data received from questioner and lab study and used to statistical test and person metod and spsssowthwar ,research indices on 380 person of guardian Asessmend. Result from statistical analysis show that: undesired position economic, social, physical, and Access to service urban person test pearson test between unpartenyship and urban poverty is 0/21 and statistical results show: attention to people approach with Beta=0/43 and partenship of people in make decision and carrying program (t=2/9) will be necessity of approach community in reduce of urban poverty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Agricultural Systems and the Transition to Food Stability and Security (Case Study: Agricultural Jihad Organization, Khuzestan Province)
Mohsen Mousaei Mehrafrooz Sayednezhad -
Open Access Article
365 - Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Maize-Based Cropping System Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria
Tolulope Olubunmi-Ajayi Taye Amos Emmanuel Borokini Oluyede Aturamu -
Open Access Article
366 - Effect of foliar application of silica on some physiological traits of (Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum L.) medicinal plant
Ebrahim Fani Shokoofeh HajihashemiBased on the increasing literatures on medicinal plants and their importance in the food and pharmaceutical industries, the present study was designed to study on the medicinal plant Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum. Silica (Si) is known as a beneficial element for many p MoreBased on the increasing literatures on medicinal plants and their importance in the food and pharmaceutical industries, the present study was designed to study on the medicinal plant Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum. Silica (Si) is known as a beneficial element for many plant species. In the present study was designed to study on the effect of potassium silicate treatment on some physiological traits of P. chamaerapistrumare. In this order, foliar application of 10 and 20 mM potassium silicate and distilled water (as control plant) was applied on P. chamaerapistrumare in their natural habitat in Behbahan. After one month, the leaves of the plants were harvested to investigate the physiological responses of the plants to the potassium silicate treatment. Based on the results, Silica treatment had not significant effect on the leaf fluorescence indices, while it significantly increased photosynthetic pigments in P. chamaerapistrumare. Silica treatment did not show a significant effect on the efficiency of photosystem II (Fv / Fm) and the efficiency of both photosystems I and II (PIABS). The levels of chlorophyll a, b and total and carotenoids in silica-treated plants showed a significant increase in Silica treatment, while they did not show any differences between 10 and 20 mM of potassium silicate. The results of the present study acclaimed that silica as an unnecessary mineral element for plant can improve the photosynthetic pigments contents in plants Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - ارزیابی اثرات تغییرات اقلیمی بر منابع آب زیرزمینی استان خراسان جنوبی با استفاده از رویکرد سیستم دینامیک
مصطفی تیموری سیدمهدی میردامادی Seyed Jamal Farajollah Hosseini هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثرات تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی بر منابع آب زیرزمینی استان خراسان جنوبی می باشد، در این راستا این مسئله با استفاده از رویکرد پویایی سیستم طی مراحل مدل سازی پویایی سیستم شامل بیان مسئله، شرح سیستم، توسعه مدل، تست مدل و استفاده از More هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثرات تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی بر منابع آب زیرزمینی استان خراسان جنوبی می باشد، در این راستا این مسئله با استفاده از رویکرد پویایی سیستم طی مراحل مدل سازی پویایی سیستم شامل بیان مسئله، شرح سیستم، توسعه مدل، تست مدل و استفاده از مدل برای تجزیه و تحلیل سیاست ها دنبال شد و تاثیر اعمال سناریوهای مختلف برونزا شامل سناریوهای خشکسالی، مدیریت عرضه آب و رشد جمعیت ارزیابی گردید و رفتار متغیرهای حجم منابع آب و حجم سرانه آب تجدید پذیر استان طی سال های 1392 تا 1420 از طریق کاربرد نرم افزار Vensim شبیه سازی شد. اطلاعات مورد نیاز با مراجعه به سازمان های زیربط مانند سازمان آب منطقه ای خراسان جنوبی، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی خراسان جنوبی و مرکز آمار ایران جمع آوری گردید و اطلاعات ورودی مدل در قالب فایل اکسل به مدل فراخوانی شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که سناریوی کنترل بهره برداری از منابع آبی، اثر مثبت چشمگیری بر موجودی آبخوان های استان خراسان جنوبی داشته به طوری که موجودی آبخوان های استان در سناریوی اعمال کنترل بهره برداری از منابع آب، نسبت به سناریوی عدم کنترل در خشکسالی های مختلف، در تمامی سال های مورد بررسی، تفاوتی فاحش داشته است، همچنین نتایج بررسی آب تجدید پذیر استان نشان می دهد که خشکسالی ها تاثیر منفی بر حجم آب تجدید پذیر استان داشته و وجود خشکسالی ها به همراه افزایش نرخ جمعیت، سرانه آب تجدید پذیر استان را کاهش داده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - ارزیابی چرخه حیات تولید میوه زیتون در اندازه های مختلف باغ و سامانه های کشت ارگانیک و رایج
سعید فیروزی امیرحسین بازیارهدف از این تحقیق، بررسی اثرات زیست­محیطی تولید میوه زیتون در اندازه­های مختلف باغ و تحت شرایط کشت ارگانیک و معمول، با استفاده از روش ارزیابی چرخه حیات در شمال ایران بود. داده­های تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه رو در رو از 305 باغدار زیتون در منطقه مور Moreهدف از این تحقیق، بررسی اثرات زیست­محیطی تولید میوه زیتون در اندازه­های مختلف باغ و تحت شرایط کشت ارگانیک و معمول، با استفاده از روش ارزیابی چرخه حیات در شمال ایران بود. داده­های تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه رو در رو از 305 باغدار زیتون در منطقه مورد مطالعه گرد­آوری شدند. شش گروه تاثیر شامل تخلیه منابع سوخت­های فسیلی، گرمایش جهانی، اسیدیفیکاسیون، اوتریفیکاسیون خشکی، تخلیه منابع فسفات و پتاس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یک تن میوه زیتون به عنوان واحد عملکردی در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که باغ­های زیتون بزرگ (بزرگتر از 5 هکتار) در تمامی گروه­های تاثیر، بیشترین اثرات زیست­محیطی را در پی داشتند. در مجموع، اسیدیفیکاسیون، اوتریفیکاسیون خشکی و تخلیه منابع فسفات، به ترتیب با شاخص­های نهایی 58/1، 68/2 و 12/3 ، مهمترین گروه­های تاثیر بودند. نتایج تحقیق همچنین نشان داد باغ­های زیتون ارگانیک از نظر زیست­محیطی نسبت به باغ­های معمول، عملکرد زیست­محیطی بهتری داشتند. جایگزینی بخشی از کودهای شیمیایی مورد استفاده بخصوص در باغ­های بزرگ با انواع کودهای بیولوژیک نظیر کودهای دامی برای تغذیه درختان زیتون پیشنهاد شد. همچنین، لازم است یک راهبرد منطقه­ای جهت حرکت به سوی سامانه کشت تلفیقی مناسب طراحی گردد تا اثرات زیست­محیطی تولید میوه زیتون در باغ­های بزرگ منطقه مورد مطالعه کاهش یابد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - بررسی پالش های نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی ایران با روش دلفای
سیده مرضیه رازقی Hasan Sadighi Mohammad Chizari -
Open Access Article
370 - نقش فعالیت های غیرزراعی در پایداری نظام های بهره برداری دهقانی: مورد مطالعه شهرستان اسکو
حسین شعبانعلی فمی محمد شوکتی آمقانی مسلم سواری مهناز محمد زاده نصرآبادی مهسا معتقداین تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش فعالیت­های غیرزراعی بر پایداری نظام­های بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو انجام شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کشاورزان فعال در نظام بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو (N = 1400) بودند که از بین Moreاین تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش فعالیت­های غیرزراعی بر پایداری نظام­های بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو انجام شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کشاورزان فعال در نظام بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو (N = 1400) بودند که از بین آنها 300 نفر با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای دستیابی به نمونه­ها جهت مصاحبه از روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS win18 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. ابزار اصلی جمع­آوری داده­ها پرسشنامه بود که اعتبار آن توسط کارشناسان تأیید شد. پایایی مقیاس­های اصلی این ابزار براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، بین 82/0 تا 87/0 بود،که تایید شدند. نتایج حاصل از سه بعد پایداری نشان داد که 3/29 درصد واحدهای بهره­برداری مورد مطالعه ناپایدار ، 7/41 درصد نیمه پایدار و 9/28 درصد پایدار بودند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تعداد شاغلان در بخش غیرزراعی، استفاده از درآمد غیرزراعی در بخش کشاورزی و درآمد خانوار از فعالیت­های غیرزراعی به میزان 2/54 درصد از تغییرات سطح پایداری در نظام­های بهره­برداری دهقانی را تبیین کردند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - Agricultural Cooperatives and Improved Technologies Adoption among Smallholder Farmers in Cocoa-Based Farming Systems of Southwestern Nigeria
Ayodeji Kehinde -
Open Access Article
372 - بررسی مداخلات موثر بر توسعه تولید کشاورزی حساس به تغذیه توسط فرایند تحلیل شبکه ای
مریم مورج حسین شعبانعلی فمی ژیلا دانشور عامری علی اسدیتغذیه هم به­عنوان ورودی و هم نتیجه توسعه پایدار شناخته می­شود، جایی که تولید کشاورزی نیز نقش غیرقابل انکاری ایفا می­کند. استان البرز به عنوان یکی از استانهای بزرگ ایران، با مشکلات متعددی مواجه می­باشد که طی سالهای گذشته بر امنیت غذایی آن تأ Moreتغذیه هم به­عنوان ورودی و هم نتیجه توسعه پایدار شناخته می­شود، جایی که تولید کشاورزی نیز نقش غیرقابل انکاری ایفا می­کند. استان البرز به عنوان یکی از استانهای بزرگ ایران، با مشکلات متعددی مواجه می­باشد که طی سالهای گذشته بر امنیت غذایی آن تأثیر منفی گذاشته است،.به­طوری که اجرای کشاورزی حساس به تغذیه برای رفع این مشکلات ضروری تلقی می­شود. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی مداخلات مؤثر بر اجرای تولید محصولات کشاورزی حساس به تغذیه در استان البرز بر اساس تحلیل تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره (MCDM) برای اولویتبندی این مداخلات و همچنین شناسایی بهترین استراتژی اجرایی برای پیگیری در منطقه پرداخته است. به منظور دستیابی به این اهداف، با استفاده از فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی (ANP)بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه­ای و اسنادی و مصاحبه با کارشناسان و مراجع، ساختار مدل ANP تدوین شده و مقایسه­های زوجی صورت گرفته است. نتایج نشان میدهد که مهمترین عامل مداخله گر، در ابتدا "تولید درآمد برای تغذیه" و پس از آن "جابجایی، ذخیرهسازی و فرآوری حساس به تغذیه پس از برداشت" ، می­باشد. تصمیم­گیران و مسئولان این استان، باید در اجرای کشاورزی حساس به تغذیه، به این جنبه­ها توجه بیشتری داشته باشند. همچنین، استراتژی پیاده­سازی بلندمدت (6 تا 20 سال) جایگزین بهتری برای هدف­گذاری و برنامه­ریزی تصمیم­گیران و مقامات است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Intensification of Rice Production Systems in Southeastern Nigeria: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach
Albert I. Ugochukwu Chuma I. EzedinmaThe Nigerian rice sector has made remarkable improvement in the last decade as production has increased significantly thereby reducing the gap between domestic supply and demand. In the last three decades, rice imports make up greater proportion of Nigerian imports as r MoreThe Nigerian rice sector has made remarkable improvement in the last decade as production has increased significantly thereby reducing the gap between domestic supply and demand. In the last three decades, rice imports make up greater proportion of Nigerian imports as rice forms a structural component of the Nigerian diet. Past government inconsistent policies were not successful in securing good market share for domestic rice producers, hence producers suffered great losses. The recent resurgence of interest by the present administration to intensify domestic rice production has yielded positive results. The objective of this study is to analyze and assess the costs and benefits of intensification of rice production systems in southeastern Nigeria using a policy analysis matrix approach. Multi Stage sampling technique was employed in selecting 75 upland and 75 lowland rice farmers who were interviewed with structured and validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result shows that upland; lowland and double rice cropping systems in southeastern Nigeria are profitable based on the policy analysis matrix (PAM) model, and rice production under various systems and technologies is socially profitable and financially competitive. While there exist comparative advantage in the various production systems, with lowland and double cropping being highest, substantial tax was imposed on rice imports in Nigeria and government investment in intensifying rice production had a positive impact on the output of local rice production. The study concludes with strategies for the development of rice sub sector in Nigeria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - Major Barriers to Application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) Technologies in Sustainability of Livestock Units
Marzieh Panahzadeh Parikhani Fatemeh Razzaghi Borkhani Hossein Shabanali Fami Naser Motiee Abotaleb HosseinpoorThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the major barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in sustainability of livestock by ranchers of Meshkinshahr. A sample of 120 farmers was selected by using proportional random sampling MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the major barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in sustainability of livestock by ranchers of Meshkinshahr. A sample of 120 farmers was selected by using proportional random sampling method. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Validity of questionnaire was determined through Agricultural Jihad exports of Meshkinshahr County and some faculty members at University of Tehran, Department of Agricultural Management and Development. Cronbach’s alpha was used to estimate the reliability. The reliability was found to be acceptable. The results of Factor Analysis showed that infrastructure barriers, informational- educational barriers, institutional-support barriers, personal barriers, economical barriers were the five barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in livestock unites. These factors explained 67.23 percent of the total variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - Innovation in the Agro-Food Sector: from Technical Innovation-Centred Approaches to Sustainability Transition Processes
حمید البیلالیInnovation is a complex phenomenon and process involving translation of knowledge into new techniques, products, services. It is considered crucial for sustainable agriculture development and achievement of long-term food security. The review describes the diversity of MoreInnovation is a complex phenomenon and process involving translation of knowledge into new techniques, products, services. It is considered crucial for sustainable agriculture development and achievement of long-term food security. The review describes the diversity of innovation and relates it to agro-food sector. It also sheds light on different innovation models and explores their contribution to framing agro-food sustainability transitions. There are many variations in the use of the term ‘innovation’. Typical distinctions encountered in the literature are incremental vs. radical innovation and product vs. process vs. organizational innovation. A significant feature of the development of modern innovation thinking has been a gradual broadening of innovation scope as well as more attention to sustainability. The scope of innovation was broadened to include soft (social/organisation) innovations besides hard/technical ones. In fact, the interest has shifted from technological innovation to disruptive niche innovations fundamental for socio-technical transitions. Moreover, as a recognition of system complexity, frameworks such as the Innovation systems and the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) were developed and promoted. However, despite positive innovation benefits, relationship between innovation and sustainability in the agro-food arena is far from straightforward. Therefore, focus is gradually moving from innovation process to its impacts in terms of sustainability and its contribution to sustainability transitions in agriculture and food systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Designing a model for the alignment of human resource subsystems with the compensation system
sajjad ahadzadeh karamalah daneshfard gholamreza memarzadehThe public compensation system is not efficient and can not provide motivation and good performance among employees. One of the weaknesses of compensation system is its lack of optimal alignment with other human resource subsystems. Therefore, the purpose of the present MoreThe public compensation system is not efficient and can not provide motivation and good performance among employees. One of the weaknesses of compensation system is its lack of optimal alignment with other human resource subsystems. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to design a model for the alignment of human resource subsystems, including recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, human resource development, job promotion and job evaluation with the service compensation system. Research is of development-applied type and is a mixed research. In the qualitative section, 23 academic experts in human resources and administrative affairs in government organizations were interviewed semi-structured and the data were analyzed by theme analysis method. Based on the findings of this stage, 11 main strategies and 74 sub-strategies were identified. Also, in a quantitative step, the validity of the research model was tested by structural equation modeling and SmartPLS software. For this purpose, data were collected through a questionnaire and a survey of 384 managers and human resources experts and the research model was approved. The results showed that the coefficient of determination between the strategies of human resources subsystems and the service compensation system is equal to 0.644. The results showed that although the service compensation system should have a proper internal structure, but its efficiency is largely influenced by other human resource subsystems and their alignment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - The Effect of Using Organizational Application Systems in Creating Alignment of Bank Services with Information Technology in the Banking Management System of Saderat Banks
Rasoul Ranjbarian Mohammadreza BahramiThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of using supply chain management systems, supplier relations management, and resource planning on information technology in the banking management system (Case study: Bank Saderat of West Azerbaijan Province). The presen MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of using supply chain management systems, supplier relations management, and resource planning on information technology in the banking management system (Case study: Bank Saderat of West Azerbaijan Province). The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population including senior managers, heads and managers of branches, heads of departments and banking services, and bankers of Bank Saderat of West Azerbaijan Province was 175 and the sample size was 120 based on Cochran's formula and was selected by stratified random sampling. Necessary data were obtained by field method and with the distribution of a questionnaire to test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) through partial least squares (PLS) was used. The formal and content method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, the results showed that this study has high validity and reliability. The research findings showed that the value of the t statistic whose value (t ‐value = 13.35) which is greater than 1.96 is at 95% level and according to the path coefficient (0.438) the effect of using organizational application systems It is a positive and significant in creating alignment of bank services on information technology in the banking management system. The main hypothesis test showed that the use of organizational application systems effectively aligns bank services with information technology in the banking management system of Bank Saderat in West Azerbaijan Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - The effects of designing quality management technical standards on product maturity and excellence
Hojjat Moeeni Mehrdad Javadi Sadigh Raissi -
Open Access Article
379 - A two-level discount model for coordinating a decentralized supply chain considering stochastic price-sensitive demand
Jafar Heydari Yousef Norouzinasab -
Open Access Article
380 - Availability analysis of mechanical systems with condition-based maintenance using semi-Markov and evaluation of optimal condition monitoring interval
Girish Kumar Vipul Jain O. P. Gandhi -
Open Access Article
381 - Retrieval–travel-time model for free-fall-flow-rack automated storage and retrieval system
Dhiyaeddine Metahri Khalid Hachemi -
Open Access Article
382 - Maximizing the nurses’ preferences in nurse scheduling problem: mathematical modeling and a meta-heuristic algorithm
Hamed Jafari Nasser Salmasi -
Open Access Article
383 - An archived multi-objective simulated annealing for a dynamic cellular manufacturing system
Hossein Shirazi Reza Kia Nikbakhsh Javadian Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
384 - MTBF evaluation for 2-out-of-3 redundant repairable systems with common cause and cascade failures considering fuzzy rates for failures and repair: a case study of a centrifugal water pumping system
Seyed Mohammad Mortazavi Maryam Mohamadi Javid Jouzdani -
Open Access Article
385 - Reliability analysis of repairable systems using system dynamics modeling and simulation
M. Srinivasa Rao V. N. A. Naikan -
Open Access Article
386 - A multi-objective model for designing a group layout of a dynamic cellular manufacturing system
Reza Kia Hossein Shirazi Nikbakhsh Javadian Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
387 - Modeling and sizing optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system
Mohammad-Ali Yazdanpanah -
Open Access Article
388 - Performance evaluation of the croissant production line with reparable machines
Panagiotis H. Tsarouhas -
Open Access Article
389 - Bi-objective optimization of multi-server intermodal hub-location-allocation problem in congested systems: modeling and solution
Mahdi Rashidi Kahag Seyed Taghi Akhavan Niaki Mehdi Seifbarghy Sina Zabihi -
Open Access Article
390 - A redundancy allocation problem with the choice of redundancy strategies by a memetic algorithm
J Safari R Tavakkoli-Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
391 - Scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems using genetic algorithm: A heuristic approach
Vijay Kumar A. N. Narashima Murthy Krishnappa Chandrashekara -
Open Access Article
392 - The effect of supply network configuration on occurring chaotic behavior in the retailer’s inventory
M.J Tarokh N Dabiri A Shokouhi H Shafiei -
Open Access Article
393 - Comparative analysis of design/build and design/bid/build project delivery systems in Lebanon
Hadi Abou Chakra Amina Ashi -
Open Access Article
394 - Ranking of Information Systems Interaction Indicators: A Research in Islamic Azad University
fatemeh Noshin fard mohammad reza Farhad pour mehrdad omidiyanObjective: The aim of this study is to rank the interoperability indicators of academic information systems in Islamic Azad University. Methodology: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of 2 MoreObjective: The aim of this study is to rank the interoperability indicators of academic information systems in Islamic Azad University. Methodology: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of 25 key informants and experts in the field of information technology and university information systems who were selected in Delphi analysis by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected by paired comparison questionnaire for technical indicators (8 sub-indices), semantic (9 sub-indices) and process (8 sub-indices) in a 9-point spectrum with face validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability. (Α = 0.834) was confirmed.Results: The results showed that the top three criteria of the technical index, namely the ability to interact and exchange data with information systems (F1) (1.000), information storage in standard format (F3) (0.9664) and the Connection and use of decision support systems (F2) (0.9592). The top three criteria of semantic index also include the ability to code educational and academic signs (M1) (1,000), the ability to interact with a variety of systems independent of the programming language (M2) (0.9655) and the use of standard terms and codes (M3) (0.9557) and the top three process index criteria including information mechanism about presentation and updating (FR1) (1.000), dynamic and flexible organization (FR3) (0.9588) and change mechanism And flexibility to update the service (FR4) (0.9585).Conclusion: The results showed that technical interaction is the main and effective indicator and "process interaction and semantic interaction" are in the next ranks, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Evaluation of new technologies in storing and retrieving information at IRIB's video archiving system based in Tehran
Ghanbar ahmadi Akbar JokarObjective: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate new technologies in storing and retrieving information at IRIB's video archiving system through examining the current and ongoing situation. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study using MoreObjective: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate new technologies in storing and retrieving information at IRIB's video archiving system through examining the current and ongoing situation. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study using a survey method which completed in December 2020. The statistical population of this study included 120 employees and specialists, working in 20 archive centers Department of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, IRIB, with degrees in fields including library and information sciences. Census sampling was performed. In this study, because the whole population was targeted, the census method was used. The data collection tool of this research was a questionnaire. The validity and reliability of information measurement tools were confirmed by the professors of information science and statistical analysis, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was equal to 0.92 all based on results by software (SPSS) version 21. Data were analyzed in two sections including descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The results of the research showed that the components of information storage, information retrieval, transfer and application of technology in these archiving systems with scores including 3.61, 3.81, 3.70, and 3.64 are at an appropriate level. Therefore, the role of new technologies in storing and retrieving information at the IRIB's archiving systems is evident.Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the use of new information technologies in archives can be a tool to improve the speed, memory and high accuracy in providing, the possibility of cheap use of information from other archives and databases. By using technology in archives, by sharing resources, in addition to eliminating duplication and fragmented activities, it is possible to reduce the costs and ease of access to resources to increase the efficiency of archives and provide user satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - Identify Appropriate Data Attributes in order to Knowledge Discovery from Health Big Data Systems
Fatemeh Soleimani Roozbahani Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari Reza RadfarObjective: This study aimed to introduce the factors confirming the desirability of the data attributes in order to knowledge discovery from health big data systems by using factor analysis.Methodology: This research was a Survey-Analytical study. The statistical popula MoreObjective: This study aimed to introduce the factors confirming the desirability of the data attributes in order to knowledge discovery from health big data systems by using factor analysis.Methodology: This research was a Survey-Analytical study. The statistical population consisted of 655 specialists in the fields of data science, bioinformatics, and health information analysis inside and outside Iran, who were identified by snow flack method, and the research tool, researcher-made questionnaire was sent for them, and 247 questionnaires were completed and turned back. Data analysis methods were exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS 22.0 and Lisrel 8.8 software. Results: The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis explained six factors for identifying data characteristics that are: data quality, data stability, data compatibility, data value and accessibility, data efficiency and accuracy and completeness, which altogether had 68% of the total variance of the data. Confirmation analysis fit indices showed that the six-factor model has an acceptable fit with the data.Conclusion: Findings indicate that based on the proposed model, data properties affect the process of knowledge discovery of health big data systems and six identified factors and 20 items of these factors, can be a good tool to identify the characteristics of data suitable for knowledge discovery of health big data systems for the effective use of these systems, emphasizing the independence of data format, and can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Feasibility Study for Creating a Virtual Reference Network in the Special Libraries of Art in Tehran
Hamideh Jafari Pavarsi Fereshteh Sepehr Ashraf.alsadat BozorgiPurpose: The purpose of this feasibility study was to investigate the creating of a virtual reference Network in the Special Libraries of Art in Tehran, tried to review the Special libraries of art in the case of facilities and modern technologies of the Internet aspect MorePurpose: The purpose of this feasibility study was to investigate the creating of a virtual reference Network in the Special Libraries of Art in Tehran, tried to review the Special libraries of art in the case of facilities and modern technologies of the Internet aspects for reference services. Methodology: It was an analytical survey. The Statistical population was 24 special libraries of art, without any Samplings. The Researcher made questionnaire with the reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.829) was used to gather information. The Inferential statistics was used. Spss16 software was used to analyze data. Findings: Research findings showed that the most of libraries don’t have Necessary Hardware and Software equipments and facilities for creating the virtual reference Network. Employee Status from the course of number, skills and course of study was more than average. 83 percent of libraries use integrated reference services (electronic and traditional). Status of Acquisition and funds of resources was Moderate. Organizational structure, with 39 percent of these libraries has compatible to implement the virtual reference network. Conclusion: More than 50 percent of libraries didn’t have acceptable facilities and conditions for creating the virtual reference network. Most libraries with respect to the adequacy of the expertise requisite manpower, computer and network, and the budget were not able to join this network Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Evaluating of the structure of Federated Searching Systems for presentation a national model
Shahla Sajadi Mozafar Cheshmeh Sohrabi Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate of the structural characteristics of the federated (integrated) search systems in order to build and design the national federated search system. Methodology: This study is a survey – analytical one, it can be More Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate of the structural characteristics of the federated (integrated) search systems in order to build and design the national federated search system. Methodology: This study is a survey – analytical one, it can be considered as applied research, being done in an evaluative procedures. The population studied in this research was federated search systems which were selected based on sampling process available for the two federated search system of EBSCO and Summon Discovery services. Information was collected through direct observation and organized interviews with executive managers of the two systems which is based on self-made checklist containing necessary criteria for the evaluation. Descriptive statistic was used for data analysis. Thus, according to presented criteria outlined in the checklist items, zero number was considered for having the criteria and number one for absence of the criteria. The evaluation was performed with 144 components in 9 categories of research criteria: ability to display, retrieval, user interaction, authentication interface customization design, interface design, standards and communication protocols, and vendor support criteria. Findings: Findings showed that degree of compliance of the two systems of federated search system of EBSCO and Summon Discovery Service was %93/05 and % 81 /94 respectively. However, the federated search system of EBSCO Discovery Service is most consistent with the structural criteria. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of the two systems indicated that both the federated search systems were in on a satisfactory level. However, EBSCO Federated Search System complies with the criteria of the checklist to a greater extent. Final research findings are indicative of a proposed structural model of a national Federated search system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - Councils and Counseling Systems
Hassan Salami -
Open Access Article
400 - Quranic Accountability: A Model for Islamic Governance
mahdi amiriThis research was done considering the void of conceptual frameworks and expanding field studies in accordance with Islamic and indigenous teachings with the aim of developing the conceptual framework of accountability based on the Holy Quran in order to provide a model MoreThis research was done considering the void of conceptual frameworks and expanding field studies in accordance with Islamic and indigenous teachings with the aim of developing the conceptual framework of accountability based on the Holy Quran in order to provide a model for governance in Islamic management and through the method of the cyclic process of analysis. Is. The statistical population (area) of the research is all the verses of the Holy Quran, using the thematic list of interpretations of light and examples, messages and concepts related to the concept of accountability in the verses of the Holy Quran using worksheets made by the researcher based on the method The aforementioned quality has been explored as a research tool. The result of this study was the collection and counting of 316 comprehensive concepts and then the classification and conceptualization of these codes and concepts under 93 central codes based on content affinity and finally the formation of the final classification of foundations, obstacles and underlying factors. Accountability based on the Holy Qur'an in three cognitive, emotional and behavioral domains was used as a conceptual framework for accountability in social systems based on the Holy Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - Examining Enterprise Architecture Researches in Iran: A systematic Review
Simin Momenzadeh Atefeh Zarei Seyed Ali Akbar Famil RouhanyObjective: This paper conducts quantitative and qualitative analyses of research on Enterorise Architecture published in Iranian Database over the last twenty years.Methodology: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out. 669 papers were retrieved by a manual MoreObjective: This paper conducts quantitative and qualitative analyses of research on Enterorise Architecture published in Iranian Database over the last twenty years.Methodology: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out. 669 papers were retrieved by a manual search in 4 databases and 70 primary studies were finally included.For Quantitative Analysis, the Researches Were Examined in terms of Frequency Distribution, Year of Publication, Type of Organization, Research methods, and Research themes in the Internal Database.Results: For Qualitative Analysis, the Target Studies were Grouped into 7 Levels: Policies, actors and structures; Architecture frameworks and Methodologies; Architecture principles and standards; Implementations; Governance; Feasibility and Multi-themes. The findings Show that most studies on Enterprise Architecture in Iran focus on Architecture Frameworks and methodologies and Governance of Enterprise Architecture, Compared to Other Levels.Conclusion:This Review Provides Significant Scientific Basics for Organizations that are Looking for Appropriate Methods and Tools for Management and Supervision in the Field of Enterprise Architecture, which can have a significant effect on saving cost and time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - Study of α-Amylase recovery by aqueous two-phase system in micro dimensions
Farshad Raji َAhmad Rahbar-KelishamiThe microfluidic aqueous two-phase system is a new method and is a suitable platform for the separation and recovery of biomaterials in the field of biotechnology. The combination of aqueous two-phase systems with microfluidic systems provides features that are not poss MoreThe microfluidic aqueous two-phase system is a new method and is a suitable platform for the separation and recovery of biomaterials in the field of biotechnology. The combination of aqueous two-phase systems with microfluidic systems provides features that are not possible or difficult to achieve in macro methods. According to studies, aqueous two-phase system can be considered as a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and effective method for the separation of biomolecules, but its combination with microfluidic systems adds to its attractiveness. In the studied system, due to its dimensions, it showed the potential ability to accelerate the design and separation of biological processes. Alpha-amylase recovery was investigated with an aqueous two-phase polyethylene glycol/sodium citrate system on a glass microfluidic device made by the Co2-laser method. Effective parameters were tested with different values of concentration (125-150 mg / L) and flow rate (0.8-2 mL / h). The response surface method (RSM) was used to optimally determine the operational parameters. Transfer of alpha-amylase from the salt phase to the polyethylene glycol phase was performed with a parallel flow pattern. The values obtained at the optimal point also had a small error compared to the predicted value of the experimental design equations. The use of the microfluidic system studied in this study due to the micro dimensions will increase the recovery rate compared to macro systems, as well as the reduction of the time of this process in the micro dimensions compared to macro dimensions was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Comprehensive Study of the Crop Water Productivity in Bushehr Province, Iran
Hamzehali Alizadeh Bijan Nazari Abdolmajid Liaghat -
Open Access Article
404 - A Study of the Impact of the Decisions Made by the Judiciary, legislative and Executive Systems on the Solvency of Insurance Companies with Regard to Third-party Life Insurance in the Year 2014
Seyed Mohammad Fateminejad Ahmad Reza JerghouiThis paper is a study of the impact of the decisions made by the judiciary, legislative and executive systems on the solvency of insurance companies with regard to third-party life insurance in the year 2014. Its purpose is utilization-oriented and the method used is a MoreThis paper is a study of the impact of the decisions made by the judiciary, legislative and executive systems on the solvency of insurance companies with regard to third-party life insurance in the year 2014. Its purpose is utilization-oriented and the method used is a descriptive survey. The statistical population included experts and managers of insurance industry that with the use of Cochran test, 150 out of 260 people were selected. Research method is simple random sampling. For the purpose of studying and investigating the impact of decisions made by the judiciary, legislative and executive systems on the solvency of insurance companies with regard to third- party life insurance, a researcher-made questionnaire with 6 topics and 15 items applying 5-point Likert scale was used. Using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed %87 which indicated the adequacy of measurement tools and methods. After collecting data, the SPSS software was used for both descriptive and inferential analyses. The results indicated that setting the upper limits of insurer’s obligations (setting and notifying the amount of blood cost) by judiciary system, interpreting the laws by judges in the process of probing litigations of policyholders and insurance companies, lengthy and slow process of courts, changing and determining of the insurance regulations by legislative system, setting the upper limits of insurance premium and the policies of executive system concerning insurance, contracts and losses paid have great effects on the solvency of insurance companies with regard to third- party life insurance. Nevertheless, charges and tolls imposed by legislative system has no tangible effect on the solvency of insurance companies with regard to third- party life insurance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم شهر زاهدان از منظر تئوری پویا
Yalda Hooman رضا رضوانی Shahram Afrazهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم بوده است. 120 دانش آموز دختر پایه دوازدهم دوره دوم متوسطه شهر زاهدان مرکز استان سیستان وبلوچستان به صورت تصاد Moreهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم بوده است. 120 دانش آموز دختر پایه دوازدهم دوره دوم متوسطه شهر زاهدان مرکز استان سیستان وبلوچستان به صورت تصادفی انتخاب وبه دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند ودر هر گروه 60 فراگیر قرار گرفتند پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها ازطریق پیش آزمون اندازه گیری شد. سپس آزمون های خودکارآمدی مورگان 1999، هیجانات تحصیلی پکران2005،واعتماد به نفس روزنبرگ (1965)اجراشد.گروه کنترل آموزشش سنتی را دریافت کردوگروه آزمایش شیوه نوین آموزشی را در طول سال دریافت کردند.در پایان آموزش ، شرکت ککنده هر دو گروه مجدد در پس ازمون سنجیده شدند . نتایج نهایی براساس آزمون ثانویه ارزیابی شد . اطلاعات بدست آمده بر اساس نسخهSPSS22 به دو صورت استنباطی و توصیفی تحلیل وبررسی شد.نتایج بیانگر تاثیر شیوه پسامتد ونقش آن در آموزش و در افزایش پیشرفت تحصیلی ،خودکارآمدی،وهیجانات تحصیلی بود،واعتماد به نفس فراگیران بود . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Brain-Behavioral Systems and Loneliness: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety
Pouria Heidari Mohtaram Nemat TavousiThe present study aimed to examine the mediating role of Social Anxiety (SA) in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and loneliness with correlation design. 479 students of Islamic Azad University in Tehran (293 females, 186 males) were selected by mul MoreThe present study aimed to examine the mediating role of Social Anxiety (SA) in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and loneliness with correlation design. 479 students of Islamic Azad University in Tehran (293 females, 186 males) were selected by multistage sampling and completed the Iranian Loneliness Questionnaire (Rahimzadeh, 2011), Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation System Scales (Carver & White, 1994), and Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000). The results of the path analysis test showed the direct effect of Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and Fight-Flight-Freeze System (FFFS) as positive and direct effects of Behavioral Activation System (BAS) as negative on SA, the direct effect of SA and the FFFS as positive, and direct effect of BAS is negatively significant on loneliness, but the direct effect of the BIS on loneliness is not significant. Also, the indirect effect of the BIS and the FFFS was positively significant and the indirect effect of the BAS was negatively significant on loneliness with mediating SA. In addition, the results revealed that SA plays a mediating role in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and loneliness, and 21% of the variance of SA is explained by brain-behavioral systems, and 27% of the variance of loneliness is explained by brain-behavioral systems and SA. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that by reducing SA in people who are more sensitive to the BIS, the experience of loneliness is reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - The Relationship Between Behavioral Brain Systems and Internet Addiction: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety
Soodabe Jafarinasab Maryam KadkhodaeeThis study has been conducted to determine the mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between behavioral brain systems and Internet addiction. For this purpose, in descriptive research, 346 students (129 males and 217 females) were selected by convenience MoreThis study has been conducted to determine the mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between behavioral brain systems and Internet addiction. For this purpose, in descriptive research, 346 students (129 males and 217 females) were selected by convenience sampling of students of the non-profit Shahid Ashrafi University of Isfahan. The participants were requested to fill out Gary-Wilson (1989) Personality Questionnaire, Social Anxiety Inventory (Connor et al., 2000), and Internet Addic- tion Test (Young, 1998). Data were analyzed using path analysis. The findings showed that the direct and indirect effect of behavioral activation system on internet addiction is negative and the direct and indirect effect of behavioral inhibition and fight-flight systems on internet addiction is positive. Likewise, the direct effect of behavioral activation system on social anxiety is negative and the direct effect of behavioral inhibition and fight-flight systems on social anxiety is positive. Also, the direct effect of social anxiety on internet addiction is also positive. In addition, the amount of explained variance (R2) is 0.48, which means that behavioral brain systems and social anxiety have the ability to explain 48% of the variance of Internet addiction. Therefore, in order to prevent Internet addiction, in addition to paying attention to behavioral brain systems, it is necessary to provide the necessary grounds to reduce social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - The comparison of brain-behavioral systems and positive and negative affect between patients with migraine and healthy individuals
Atefeh BashiriNejadian Alireza Heidari Saeed BakhtiarpoorThis study aimed to compare brain-behavioral systems and positive and negative affects in patients with migraine and healthy individuals. One hundred and twenty males and females suffering from migraine headache were selected from medical centers of Dezful and Andimes MoreThis study aimed to compare brain-behavioral systems and positive and negative affects in patients with migraine and healthy individuals. One hundred and twenty males and females suffering from migraine headache were selected from medical centers of Dezful and Andimeshk cities using available sampling. The comparison group consisted of 120 healthy males and females who were matched for age, sex and education. Both groups completed the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire (Wilson, Barrett, &Gray, 1989) and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). The results of multivariate variance indicated that patient and healthy individuals had significant differences in behavioral inhibition systems, passive avoidance, flight, and negative affect. There were no significant differences between groups in the other approach system variables, including active avoidance‚ extinction‚ fight‚ and positive affect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Assessment of Ecological Potential of Bolhasan- e- Dezful Area For Tourism by using MCDM
S. A. Jozi N. Moradi Majd H. AbdolahiBolhasan forest region with 5725 hectare area lies in north east of Dezful city. The region belongs to natural forests and tourist areas in Dezful. This area of creates appropriate potential to develop tourism. Tourism is largest and fastest growing industry in the worl MoreBolhasan forest region with 5725 hectare area lies in north east of Dezful city. The region belongs to natural forests and tourist areas in Dezful. This area of creates appropriate potential to develop tourism. Tourism is largest and fastest growing industry in the world. در توسعه سریع صنعت توریسم، سریع ترین رشد در بخش اکوتوریسم بوده که بین 5/2 تا 7 درصد سریع تر از سایر بخش های توریسم توسعه یافته اسThe rapid development of tourism, the fastest growth in the ecotourism sector has been developed between 5.2 to 7 percent faster than other sectors.Tourism as a dynamic industrial development with characteristics expansionist plays important role in the world economy. Growth of this industry in each country requires effective strategy and program management. ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی مناطق در راستای کاربری توریسم به عنوان ابزاری برای حصول به این هدف شناخته شده است.Evaluation of ecological tourism potentials areas in order to register as a tool is known for achieving this goal. In this regard, and given the ecological specificity of Bolhasan area, evaluation of the conditions in the region was fulfilled by weighing the criteria with Hierarchy Analysis Process (AHP) in the Expert Choice soft ware. In this research, evaluation of the criteria, by AHP, Geographic data systems was followed by display of ecological power status by means of such method and transfer of the inputs on the map. Results of the research indicate that about 18.74% equivalent to 4419 hectares of area have been very desired for tourism, extensive, 21.18% equivalent to 1232 hectares of area with desired and 7.7% equivalent to 84 ha, with possible undesirable and 87.32% equivalent to 1881 hectares of area have be very desired for tourism focus, 6.15% equivalent to 882 ha area with desired and 61.51% equivalent to 2970 hectares with power is undesirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - پذیرش فناوری تولید پیشرفته و سبز: طبقه بندی و مرور
سعید توکلی مقدم -
Open Access Article
411 - پذیرش فناوری تولید پیشرفته و سبز: طبقه بندی و مرور
سعید توکلی مقدم -
Open Access Article
412 - Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for Tracking a Wheeled Mobile Robot
Fahimeh Kordi Hamidreza Reza Alikhani Javad Nikoukar -
Open Access Article
413 - بررسی تطبیقی سرعت همگرایی و مقایسه عملکرد الگوریتمهای LMS و MSLMS در سیستمهای کنترل فعال نویز
اشرف انوری محمدحسن شناسا علی خاکی ‎صدیق در این مقاله موضوع سرعت همگرایی در الگوریتم‎های حداقل میانگین مربعات و حداقل میانگین مربعات چند مرحله‎ای در عرصه کاربرد کنترل نویز و برای استفاده در سیستم‎های کنترل فعال نویز مورد بررسی تطبیقی قرار می‎گیرد. نتایج این بررسی نشان می‎دهد که الگ More در این مقاله موضوع سرعت همگرایی در الگوریتم‎های حداقل میانگین مربعات و حداقل میانگین مربعات چند مرحله‎ای در عرصه کاربرد کنترل نویز و برای استفاده در سیستم‎های کنترل فعال نویز مورد بررسی تطبیقی قرار می‎گیرد. نتایج این بررسی نشان می‎دهد که الگوریتم حداقل میانگین مربعات چند مرحله‎ای می‎تواند سرعت همگرایی بیشتری داشته باشد. همچنین عملکرد این دو الگوریتم در قالب سیستم کنترل فعال نویز مبتنی بر این الگوریتم‎ها بصورت نتایج شبیه‎سازی کامپیوتری با یکدیگر مقایسه شده‎اند که مبین عملکرد بهتر الگوریتم پیشنهادی است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - The position and function of the public interest in the international system from the perspective of a systematic analysis of international law
Hassan Alizadeh shilesar Askar Jalalian Hossein AlekajbafField and Aims:The International Society is an area of public interest that has moved from bilateralism to multilateralism with an emphasis on shared values. Systematic solidarity and interaction are needed to create such a society. Systems theory is a set of rules abou MoreField and Aims:The International Society is an area of public interest that has moved from bilateralism to multilateralism with an emphasis on shared values. Systematic solidarity and interaction are needed to create such a society. Systems theory is a set of rules about the relationships between variables in which a change in variables accompanies or precedes the change of others or a combination of them. The present article seeks to answer the question of how the position and function of the public interest can be explained from the perspective of a systematic analysis of international law. The purpose of this study is to explain the position of public interest in order to create stability in the international system.Method: The present research was carried out in a prescriptive-mandatory way.Findings and results: a system in its ideal state is based on regular relationships among a set of norms that distributes the values and interests of its members; In such a situation, the stability of the system will depend on the convergence and dependence of the members in accordance with the macro goals of the system; This will be possible with the commitment to the interests of all, which is in line with the system norms. If the interests of the governments are presented as a common good, with the support of the system structure, it can increase the costs of norm violations, and in this way, the stability of the international system increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Identifying and explaining effective indicators in choosing financial software packages
abbas ghodratpanah Esfandiar Malekian yahya kamyabiAbstractSelecting the appropriate accounting software has become an important issue for many organizations. In such a way that organizations have requested to use consulting services in choosing the right software package; Because the wrong choice might lead to major fi MoreAbstractSelecting the appropriate accounting software has become an important issue for many organizations. In such a way that organizations have requested to use consulting services in choosing the right software package; Because the wrong choice might lead to major financial losses. Indicators affecting the selection of accounting software should be considered before preparing the software. Facing with such an important decision, accountants, managers, and professional consultants all need indicators to rank these software packages to free them from subjective decision-making. The purpose of this article is to identify and explain the main factors that the organization should consider in its decision to choose the right software. Using Delphi method, the research questionnaire has been subjected to experts' opinions. These indicators are categorized in the form of two dimensions and ten components. These two dimensions are the features of the accounting software and the characteristics of the software vendor. The results of the research show that the three components of software reliability, technology and security from the aspect of accounting software features, as well as two components of software maintenance and upgrading, and the reputation of the software vendor from the aspect of the characteristics of the software vendor have the greatest impact on choosing the right software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - Fuzzy intelligent forecasting approaches and tools in the field of digital currencies: A systematic review
Davood ZareKhaneghah Ali Mohammadi Mohammad Imani Barandagh Amir NajafiAbstract Digital currency, is one of the most important factors in the success of organizations that will be present in the arena of global competition. In the present review, the most important theories of digital currency forecasting based on fuzzy hybrid models and MoreAbstract Digital currency, is one of the most important factors in the success of organizations that will be present in the arena of global competition. In the present review, the most important theories of digital currency forecasting based on fuzzy hybrid models and artificial neural networks have been systematically investigated. These models mainly focus on supervised methods for measuring hybrid models. Also, basic concepts about the history of hybrid models from the first proposed models to current developed models, their combinations and architectural capabilities, data processing and measurement methods of these intelligent models are presented so that evolution This category of intelligent systems is analyzed. Finally, the features of prominent (leading) models and their applications in digital currency forecasting are presented. The results show that fuzzy neural network models and their derivatives are efficient in predicting digital currency with very high accuracy and with good justification capability that is used in a wide range of economic and scientific fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - Political Islam and the West Asian Security Order
Jahanbakhsh Izadi Hamidreza AkbariAbstract To draw Security horizon ofWest Asian region- after Arabic revolutions in 2011- it is imperative to analyze variables and important elements such as political Islam. On this basis, the main currents of political Islam and discourses of recent developments affec MoreAbstract To draw Security horizon ofWest Asian region- after Arabic revolutions in 2011- it is imperative to analyze variables and important elements such as political Islam. On this basis, the main currents of political Islam and discourses of recent developments affecting the region. In this context, the Islamists behavior can be studied in three main categories: 1. extremism and violence in the Middle East, with the advent of emerging trends Takfiri like ISIL. 2. Inability to maintain power and sovereignty by the genuine political Islam movements like the Muslim Brotherhood. 3. Change activism in the resistance movement. The situation of West Asian region is in a period full of tension and chaos with war, Violence and religious and ethnic division’s experiences.The main question is what is the position of political Islam in the development of security order in the Middle East? This article attempts to explore by exploring trends, driving forces and scenarios of political Islam and Islamic movements, and their role in shaping the regional security order in Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - Analytical Framework for Examining of Turkey and Israel Relations after Coming to Power of Justice and Development Party in Turkey (2002-2010)
Ardeshir SanaieAbstract Turkey is the first Muslim country in the Middle East that recognizes formally in 1949 and establishes diplomatic relation with this country. Israel and Turkey relations usually have been called strategic relation. The relation between these two countries is a MoreAbstract Turkey is the first Muslim country in the Middle East that recognizes formally in 1949 and establishes diplomatic relation with this country. Israel and Turkey relations usually have been called strategic relation. The relation between these two countries is a deep relation and it continues, however political changes have occurred in Turkey and justice and Development Party (JDP) came to power. The JDP was born from the ashes of a banned political party (the Virtue Party) in 2002 parliamentary elections in Turkey. A new generation of Islamists with leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogon that had established JDP, has closer relations with Muslims taboo, Israel, and also has speeded up Turkey’s integration with European Union (EU). However, Turkey’s president and prime minister are Islamists, but Turkey’s friendly relations with Israel have been firmed and political, economic and military cooperation’s have been expanded between these two countries. Getting the position of presidency and another victory in parliamentary election by Islamist of the JDP, does not mean a basic in foreign policy of Turkey. Islamists want to maintain good relations with the West and also want to expand their relations with Islam World and the East. Cutting the relations between Israel and Turkey does not seem to occur in the future and some foreseeing in this matter is merely a political optimistic. The foreign policy of Turkey is not depends on political parties, but depends on national interests of Turkey. During the ruling the JDP, some experts believe that relations between Turkey and Israel did not begin to go backward. This paper attempts to explore that how it has been the relationship of Turkey and Israel after coming to power of the JDP? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Soil Organic Carbon Content and Stocks in Relation to Grazing Management in Semi-Arid Grasslands of Kenya
Hillary Rotich Richard Onwonga Judith Mbau Oscar Koech -
Open Access Article
420 - Common Property Resources as Village Ecosystem Service Center in Drylands of Rajasthan, India
Mahesh Kumar Gaur R. Goyal Shiran K. -
Open Access Article
421 - Projected Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Stocks over a 50-Year Period under Different Grazing Management Systems in Semi-Arid Grasslands of Kenya
Hillary Rotich Richard Onwonga Oscar Koech Judith Mbau -
Open Access Article
422 - Effects of Grazing Management on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Southern Rangelands of Kenya
Hillary Rotich Oscar Koech Richard Onwonga Judith Mbau -
Open Access Article
423 - Landslide Susceptibility Mapping for Subalpine Grassland Using Frequency Ratio and Landslide Index Model (Case Study: Masoleh Watershed, Iran)
Mohammad Hasan Jouri Mohammad Zare Diana Askarizadeh Mona FakhreGhazi Tina Salarian Soodeh Miarrostami -
Open Access Article
424 - Assessment of the Monthly Water Balance in an Arid Region Using TM Model and GIS (Case Study: Pishkouh Watershed, Iran)
Jalal Barkhordari Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi -
Open Access Article
425 - Rangelands Goods and Services Local People Views and Priorities (Case Study: Hezarjarib Rangelands, Mazandaran Province, Iran)
Mohammad Reza Shahraki Naghmeh Gholami Baghi Mohsen Sharafatmandrad Bahareh Behmanesh -
Open Access Article
426 - Quantifying the Rate of Environmental Factors Effect on Astragalus verus and Agropyron trichophorum Using Decision Support System and Multivariate Analysis of PCA
Mohsen Aliakbari Mohammadreza Vahabi Amir Saadatfar -
Open Access Article
427 - Iran's response to Bahraini and Yemeni popular uprisings, opportunities and challenges
mojtaba ostovar abolfazl khampichiPopular movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Bahrain have highlighted the importance of paying attention to public opinion in a sheikdom. Globalization and the globalization of democratic processes have made authoritarian rule more expensive. When they are fac MorePopular movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Bahrain have highlighted the importance of paying attention to public opinion in a sheikdom. Globalization and the globalization of democratic processes have made authoritarian rule more expensive. When they are faced with internal and external pressure to maintain democracy, authoritarian regimes usually do not comply with it and try to reestablish their elements at the helm of the country. From this perspective, the Islamic Republic's security interests require it to use its political, cultural, and security levers to achieve the ideals of Islamic movements in Muslim countries, including Bahrain and Yemen. Due to the initial obstacles to statebuilding in Yemen and Bahrain, strengthening the fundamental impetus to nation-building could turn the popular Islamic movements in those countries into an efficient political system in the long run. Movements, the elements of previous governments, the power blocs that benefited from the former regime, and the interventions of foreign powers are among the main obstacles to systematization in Yemen and Bahrain. In what ways can the Islamic Republic of Iran contribute to the establishment and maintenance of the political regimes in Bahrain and Yemen? By providing state-building and system-building experiences at the domestic level and by supporting governments formed at the regional level (political balance and stability), the Islamic Republic can contribute to the survival of the new governments in Bahrain and Yemen. In this study, the research method is descriptive-analytical and to answer the research question, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - Risk Assessment in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems implementation in upstream steel industries
Fatemeh Abbasi Jalal Haghighat Monfared Jamshid Edalatian ShahryariRisks and uncertainty can potentially have serious consequences for enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. This paper examines a practical approach to ERP implementation risk assessment in upstream steel industries that supports important project stakeholder MoreRisks and uncertainty can potentially have serious consequences for enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. This paper examines a practical approach to ERP implementation risk assessment in upstream steel industries that supports important project stakeholders such as the customer, contractor or developer, consultant and supplier to fulfill their obligations and the negative effects on ERP project performance in relation to the objectives cost, time and quality are minimize. In this study, after registering the risks and their initial qualitative analysis using the risk matrix, in order to analyze the data more accurately and reduce the volume of variables, using exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software, the risks were categorized into 7 groups, then using confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS software was used to check the validity of the obtained model, and after removing 4 risks, the validity of the model was found to be satisfactory. For the quantitative analysis of the model using the FMEA method, it was shown that the risks related to the project management factor have the highest score, i.e. the highest risk, and the factor related to the internal people of the organization has the lowest risk score with a very small difference from the process factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - Provide a Model of Aural Accounting and Appraisal its Dimensions
Ali Nouri Mehdi Safari Gerayli Ebrahim givaki Ali LalbarAbstract Over time, accounting knowledge has shifted from a purely positivist form to interactionism in line with social changes, and the emergence of perspectives such as narration in accounting or the language of reporting is the result of such changes in the profess MoreAbstract Over time, accounting knowledge has shifted from a purely positivist form to interactionism in line with social changes, and the emergence of perspectives such as narration in accounting or the language of reporting is the result of such changes in the profession. Aural Accounting, as one of the most emerging aspects of this knowledge, seeks to create perspectives on future accounting so that it can improve its capacity to meet information expectations and needs. The purpose of this research is provide a model of aural accounting development requirements and appraisal its dimensions in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). In this study, which was a methodology mixed, first, through content screening, to determine the requirements for the development of aural accounting in the period between 2017 and 2022. By determining 10 initial studies, critical appraisal was performed with the help of 14 accounting experts and finally 7 dimensions of aural accounting development requirements were determined. Then, the reliability of these dimensions was determined through Delphi analysis. In the quantitative part of the research, with the help of 20 accounting managers and financial directors of Tehran Stock Exchange companies, was performed an interpretive ranking process. The results showed that the percentage of effectiveness of the component of financial information systems development as the basis of aural accounting is higher than other components of aural accounting requirements, which means that aural accounting to strengthen the expectations of social contexts should strengthen financial information systems that to be able to respond appropriately and reliably to the information expectations of stakeholders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - Feasibility Study of Using Renewable Energy Sources for a University Campus in Smart Grid Using Fuzzy Method
farhad samaie -
Open Access Article
431 - Trajectory Tracking Weeled Mobile Robot Using Backstepping Method with Connection off Axle Trailer
Mohammad Hossein Ezeddin lou Alireza Mohmmadion -
Open Access Article
432 - Improving the Transient Stability of Power Systems Using STATCOM and Controlling it by Honey Bee Mating Optimization Algorithm
Ebadollah Amouzad Mahdiraji Seyed Mohammad Shariatmadar -
Open Access Article
433 - A Novel Clustering Algorithm Based upon Learning Automata for Collaborative Filtering
Sara Taghipour Javad Akbari Torkestani Sara Nazari -
Open Access Article
434 - Investigating the Effect of Buffer Tank Type on Technical and Environmental Performance of Solar Heating Systems in Iran
Moein Mortazavi Somaye Yaghoubi Mehdi Jahangiri -
Open Access Article
435 - A Quaternary Representative for Serial Transceiver Using Pulse Slope Encoding
Mosslem Amiri -
Open Access Article
436 - Power Frequency Control of the Grid using PMSG-Based Wind Farm Connected by HVDC Link Controlled by a New Method Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller
Ali Mastanabadi Gholamreza Aghajani Davar Mirabbasi -
Open Access Article
437 - Synchronizing of Smart Homes in Microgrids using Whale Optimization Algorithm
Farhad Nourozi Navid Ghardash khaniThe household energy management system (HEMS) can optimally schedule home appliances for transferring loads from peak to off-peak times. Consumers of smart houses have HEM, renewable energy sources and storage systems to reduce the bill. In this article, a new HEM model MoreThe household energy management system (HEMS) can optimally schedule home appliances for transferring loads from peak to off-peak times. Consumers of smart houses have HEM, renewable energy sources and storage systems to reduce the bill. In this article, a new HEM model based on the time of usage pricing planning with renewable energy systems is proposed to use the energy more efficiently. The new meta-heuristic whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and the common meta-heuristic of particle swarm optimization (PSO) are used to achieve that. To improve the performance, a mapping chaos theory (CWOA) is proposed. Also, an independent solar energy source is used as a support of the microgrid to achieve a better performance. It is concluded that the energy saving achieved by the proposed algorithm is able to decrease the electricity bill by about 40-50% rather than the WOA and PSO methods. The proposed system is simulated in MATLAB environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Novel Approach for Optimal Sizing of Stand-alone Hybrid Photovoltaic/Wind Systems
Zakieh Tolooi Hadi Zayandehroodi Alimorad Khajehzadeh -
Open Access Article
439 - Evaluation of Penetration Level of Large-Scale Photovoltaic System on Voltage Stability of Power System
Majid Akbari Nodehi -
Open Access Article
440 - Loss of Load Expectation Assessment in Deregulated Power Systems Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Intelligent Systems
H Haroonabadi M.-R Haghifam -
Open Access Article
441 - Investigating and Improving the Effect of Distributed Generation on Reliability in Wind Systems by ARMA Method
Omid Feizollahzade -
Open Access Article
442 - Fuzzy Method in Feasibility Study of Using Biomass Solar Hybrid Source and Photovoltaic System for Designing a Research Center Building in Smart Grid of Hamedan
Maryam Darabi Saeid Piri -
Open Access Article
443 - Power Quality Identification and Classification Using Wavelet Method in Smart Power Grids
Mohammad Reza Hatami -
Open Access Article
444 - Investigate and Improve the Reliability of Small Size Wind Energy Conversion Systems Connected to the Network
Omid Feizollahzade -
Open Access Article
445 - An Algorithm for Multi-Realization of Nonlinear MIMO Systems
Soodeh Faraji Ali Khaki Seddigh -
Open Access Article
446 - An Efficient Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Inference Systems
Mohsen Jahanshahi Shaban Rahmani Shaghayegh Ghaderi -
Open Access Article
447 - Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Sources Using Parato Multi-Objective Concepts in Power Distribution Networks
Omid Feizollahzade -
Open Access Article
448 - Optimal DG Placement for Power Loss Reduction and Improvement Voltage Profile Using Smart Methods
S.A Hashemi Zadeh O Zeidabadi Nejad S hasani A.A Gharaveisi GH Shahgholian -
Open Access Article
449 - Investigating and Improving the Uncertainty of Control Systems Using Fuzzy Differential Equations
Fateme Arab -
Open Access Article
450 - Price Spikes Reduction with EDRP Program
Ali Mansouri Nosratollah Mohammad Beigi Rahmat Aazami Amin Omidian Ehsan Mohamadian -
Open Access Article
451 - Maximum Power Point Tracking of Wind Energy Conversion System using Fuzzy- Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm Strategy
Mohammad Sarvi Mohammad Parpaei -
Open Access Article
452 - Design of Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Array Systems Using Fuzzy Controllers
Marjaneh Hashemi Shahram Javadi -
Open Access Article
453 - Liqidity risk management in open market operations with GlueVaR criteria
Rasoul khoshbin Farzin Rezaei Mohammad Ali RastegarsorkhehDue to the prevalence of granting interbank credit for collateral in order to start open market operations (OMO) in Iran and the need for more liquidity risk management in banks, in this study to manage liquidity risk in interbank payment systems, from the statistical c MoreDue to the prevalence of granting interbank credit for collateral in order to start open market operations (OMO) in Iran and the need for more liquidity risk management in banks, in this study to manage liquidity risk in interbank payment systems, from the statistical community Daily Data of New Payment Systems in the Banking Industry and Statistical Sample of the Time Series The sum of the daily data balances of the payment systems of an Iranian bank from 01/01/94 to 05/31/1398 has been used. Then, according to the data structure and the fact that the time series were not the sums of the normal payment systems, the GlueVaR criterion was used, which was introduced to eliminate the shortcomings of the two CVaR and VaR criteria and is a linear combination of them. Accordingly, the Liquidity Risk appetite chart has been reported with six different scenarios so that banks can store the cash flow of liquid assets in proportion to their attitude. The results show using the GlueVaR criterion to manage liquidity risk, due to the use of two different levels of confidence and two metrics of risk and expected loss, has the necessary flexibility for different attitudes towards liquidity risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - Stock price forecasting using a hybrid model based on recurring neural network and ANFIS and fuzzy expert system
Mostafa Yousofi Tezerjan Azam dokht Safi Samghabadi Azizollah MemarianiStock price forecasting is a challenging and attractive topic. Investors are interested in being able to predict the price of different stocks in financial markets. This paper presents a hybrid model that predicts the final stock price for the next day based on the adap MoreStock price forecasting is a challenging and attractive topic. Investors are interested in being able to predict the price of different stocks in financial markets. This paper presents a hybrid model that predicts the final stock price for the next day based on the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) and Return Neural Network (RNN) algorithm using historical data and indicators. Then the results of this model and the status of market rumors enter the fuzzy expert system based on the output of the fuzzy neural system and the return neural network along with the market rumor status and finalize the forecast. The combined model proposed to predict the stock price data of Mobarakeh Steel Company of Isfahan was implemented. In this study, for research data, the data of Tehran Stock Exchange Company related to the stock data of Mobarakeh Steel Company of Isfahan from April 26, 2016 to March 20, 2017 has been used. Four technical indicators used in this study are: Moving Average(MA), Exponential Moving Average(EMA), Relative Strength Index(RSI), and Moving Average Convergence Divergence(MACD). These variables have been used as the input of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems(ANFIS) to predict the final price of the next day's shares. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - Applying Random Matrix Theory Approach for Making Portfolio Enable to Beat the Market
N.S. Safavi Mobarhana Gholamreza Jafari Ali SaeediWe applied Random Matrix Theory making a portfolio enables to beat the market. On the basis of previous findings, the largest eigenvalue represents the influence of the entire market that is common to all stocks. We analyzed cross-correlation between returns of differen MoreWe applied Random Matrix Theory making a portfolio enables to beat the market. On the basis of previous findings, the largest eigenvalue represents the influence of the entire market that is common to all stocks. We analyzed cross-correlation between returns of different stock market indices (S&p500, DJ USA, DAX Germany, FTSE100 England, HSI Hong Kong for efficient markets and TSE Iran, SSE180 China and MXX Mexico for emerging markets) for 730 trading days from May 2012 to October 2014 by using Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Looking at the largest eigenvalue and components (stocks) of the largest eigenvector (demonstrating market mode or trend) and calculating share of every stock in market trend, we could categorize stocks in terms of their impact on the trend in 3 groups: high, middle and low or no impact on market trend. Then we created 3 portfolio in this respect for Tehran stock market. The results shows the portfolio consisting of high impact stocks can beat the market return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - Construction of strict Lyapunov function for nonlinear parameterised perturbed systems
B. Ghanmi M. A. Hammami -
Open Access Article
457 - Solving systems of nonlinear equations using decomposition technique
M. Nili Ahmadabadi F. Ahmad G. Yuan X. Li -
Open Access Article
458 - Multistage Modified Sinc Method for Solving Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Hossein Kheiri Hossein Pourbashash -
Open Access Article
459 - A Three-terms Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Solving Large-Scale Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Mohammed waziri Yusuf -
Open Access Article
460 - Approximate solution of system of nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations by using Bernstein collocation method
Sara Davaeifar Jalil Rashidinia -
Open Access Article
461 - A Solution Towards to Detract Cold Start in Recommender Systems Dealing with Singular Value Decomposition
Keyvan Vahidy Rodpysh Seyed Javad Mirabedini Touraj Banirostam -
Open Access Article
462 - A Novel Method for Improving Cold Start Challenge in Recommender Systems through Users Demographics Information
Taravat Abedini Alireza Hedayati Ali Harounabadi -
Open Access Article
463 - APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD TO SOLVE HYBRID FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Mahmoud Paripour Homa Heidari Elahe Hajilou -
Open Access Article
464 - A STRONG COMPUTATIONAL METHOD FOR SOLVING OF SYSTEM OF INFINITE BOUNDARY INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
M. Matinfar Abbas Riahifar H. Abdollahi -
Open Access Article
465 - Structured analysis of competency management on organizational agility in educational systems (review article)
parisa asghari Mohammad Salehi , Kiumars NiazazariToday's world is the world of organizations and human power, as the most valuable organization-oriented resource, has been the focus of organizational approaches and activities. Human resources can act for the organization as an efficient and continuous force in a compe MoreToday's world is the world of organizations and human power, as the most valuable organization-oriented resource, has been the focus of organizational approaches and activities. Human resources can act for the organization as an efficient and continuous force in a competitive advantage. To realize organizational goals, efficient people should be in control. Additionally, organizational agility is the ability of the organization to survive and progress in an environment with continuous and unpredictable changes. Therefore, in order to achieve organizational agility, organizations, including universities, need people who have the necessary ability, knowledge and management skills. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of structural analysis of competence management on organizational agility in educational systems. It is a review study that is done through searching in databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier and Eric between 2000 and 2022. The articles have been searched based on keywords of review, competence management and organizational agility. The results showed that competency management can influence organizational agility. Therefore, by using the competency management approach, educational systems can be directed towards agility. The findings suggest that authorities of educational systems prioritize competence management in all matters so that they can improve their organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - The Effect of different Tillage Methods on Weed Population in three Wheat Cultivars
O. Alizadeh Z. NayeriTo investigate the effect of tillage methodos on weed population dynamics in three wheat cultivars a experiment was conducted in 2014 crop year in khan khamis ,Dashte Siakh Experimental design was a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replication MoreTo investigate the effect of tillage methodos on weed population dynamics in three wheat cultivars a experiment was conducted in 2014 crop year in khan khamis ,Dashte Siakh Experimental design was a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications .Tillage methods including conventional tillage (plowing, disc), reduced tillage (plowing apparatus combined) and no tillage (direct seeding using a seed) as main plots and three cultivars include Pishtaz figures, chamran and Shirudi as sub plots. The results showed that the effect of tillage systems and the interaction between tillage systems and weed density, on weeds population of narrow and wide leaves variety in various stages of wheat were significant. While the effect of cultivar on density of narrow leaf weeds in in all stages of growth and broadleaf weeds in tillering stage were not significant and the effect of tillage systems on weed broad and narrow leaf dry weight was significant and overall dry weight of weeds in broadleaf weeds without tillage systems were formed.Key words: wheat, tillage systems, weed, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - The effect of organizational resource planning systems on supply chain management
kamran yeganegi sepideh Safar khani Iraj MovafaghThe present paper aims to evaluate the impact of the implementation of organizational resource planning systems on the supply chain management performance. In fact, we explore how organizational resource planning and supply chain management can work together to achieve MoreThe present paper aims to evaluate the impact of the implementation of organizational resource planning systems on the supply chain management performance. In fact, we explore how organizational resource planning and supply chain management can work together to achieve business benefits. Organizational resource planning, as one of the latest management technologies of the organization, includes a set of activities and processes of organizations that are connected to each other through communication technology. They are responsible for establishing the flow of information between different parts of the organization and the supply chain, so that information sharing is the most important factor in the optimal functioning of each supply chain. Given the role and importance of information in the supply chain, organizational resource planning systems are used as a useful software solution to integrate all information and business processes of the organization and create integration in it. The results showed that organizational resource planning systems as a facilitator and catalyst system in the supply chain relationship that the existence of these electronic systems and comprehensive software with the ability to plan, analyze information and extract reports. Integrated and timely, along with efficient and effective supply chain, proper implementation and proper management leads to improved competitive advantage and profitability of service and manufacturing organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - Farming Systems Options to Adapt with Climate Change in South Western Bangladesh
MD. HARUNUR RASHID MOHAMMAD RAFIQUL ISLAM MD. ABU SALEQUE MD. ABDUL MUTTALEB SATYEN MONDAL MD. HAZRAT ALI SHEIKH ABDUS SATTAR MOHAMMED ZAINUL ABEDIN -
Open Access Article
469 - Investig ation of sink – source relations in different planting systems rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Fajr cultivar
S. A. Sadeghi S. Ghanbari H. R. Mobasser E. Rahimi PetroudiInorder to investijation the effect of source and sink relationship and the planting systems in the rice of Fajr cultivar, an experiment performed in the rice investigations institute of researches center in Amol at 2010. This experiment performed as split plot with 3 r MoreInorder to investijation the effect of source and sink relationship and the planting systems in the rice of Fajr cultivar, an experiment performed in the rice investigations institute of researches center in Amol at 2010. This experiment performed as split plot with 3 replication. Different planting system including three levels (traditional planting, improved planting and SRI planting) were cutting in main plots and 3 levels of sink- source relations (omitting)1/3 panicle, omitting flag leaf and control in flowering) were allocated in sub plots. maximum grain yield(873/9 gram at m2) produced under system of improved planting. Grain yield has significant increasing in the improved planting compared to traditional and or SRI planting to 18/3% and 25/1 % respectively; because maximum and minimum number of empty spikelet in the panicle obtained respectively for SRI and improved planting systems. Minimum number of empty spikelet in the per panicle producedin cutting of 1/3 panicle that has significant decrease in comparision to control at 39/5 ratio that showing limitation of photo synthesis source in the fair cultivar. Number of empty spikelet at ten panical obtained by cutting of flag leaf have increased about 7/3% compared with control that showing importance of filled in spikelet the flag leaf. Grain yield decreased about 16/4% by cutting flag leaf compared to control. Treatment Intraction effect of different planting systems with source- sink relations was significant only on the number of empty spikelet on panicle, statistically 5 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Evaluation of fluoride concentration at inlet and outlet household water treatment systems and bottled water distributive high consumption Ardabil city, Iran
Zahra Poorakbar Amir Hosein Mahvi Hadi Sadeghi Mehdi Vosoughi S.Ahmad Mokhtari Abdollah Dargahi -
Open Access Article
471 - Features of the Biochemical Parameters of a Pendant Frog Blood in the Kazan City Lakes
Nail Gosmanovich Nazarov Renat Irekovich Zamaletdinov Anton Olegovich Svinin Vladimir Vasilievich Zobov -
Open Access Article
472 - Designing a Dynamic Model for Strategic Evaluation of Innovation with a Multiple Scenario Approach
Roxaneh Charkhchi abas toloi mahmood alborziInnovation is one of the factors which can help the organization to meet its goals and also make new and effective strategies for it. Since the innovation will change during the time, this research has done with the aim of presenting a dynamic model in order to improve MoreInnovation is one of the factors which can help the organization to meet its goals and also make new and effective strategies for it. Since the innovation will change during the time, this research has done with the aim of presenting a dynamic model in order to improve the innovation evaluation system in the automotive industry. Two main dimensions of innovation, technological innovation and management innovation were drawn of related researches and key criteria of them were determined. The relations between these criteria were found by surveys, experts’ comments, subject literature, observations and data bases. Finally, the dynamic model of innovation evaluation was presented. This model has a capability of forecasting the behavior of each variable till 2022. The results of this research show that various variables of the model are sensitive to the changes in R&D budgets in automotive industry and appropriate changes in R&D budget will result in upgraded innovation level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - Investigation and Identification of Components Affecting Sustainable Supply Chain from a Financial Perspective Using Soft Systems Methodology(SSM): Case Study Pegah Gilan Dairy Company
fatemeh aminnaseri sina kherdyar hamzehamin tahmasbi ebrahim chiraniNowadays, organizations need to formulate strategic management plans for their presence in the big field of competition. One of the most important of these is sustainable supply chain management and the financial challenges in this chain. Also, supply chain management h MoreNowadays, organizations need to formulate strategic management plans for their presence in the big field of competition. One of the most important of these is sustainable supply chain management and the financial challenges in this chain. Also, supply chain management has become a complex and unstructured issue and has various stakeholders involved. Therefore, in the present study, the purpose is to identify the effective components on the sustainable supply chain from the financial point of view using soft systems methodology at Pegah Gilan Dairy Company as a case study. In this way, using the aforementioned approach, the problem of unstructured sustainable supply chain management from the financial point of view is expressed, and then by analyzing it, the image of different players of the drawing system and their root definition is raised. In the following, a conceptual model of activities is presented using the root definition and then the model is compared with the real world. Finally, the desired changes to improve and develop the actual system are identified and programs implemented to improve the performance and increase the profitability of the supply chain management system. Also, based on the results of research, financial, monetary, sustainability and risk are the four main components affecting sustainable supply chain. The results of this study will be effective for designing patterns of improvement in sustainable supply chain and strategic decisions of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - Choosing the Right RFID System to Implement in the Supply Chain Based on TOPSIS and DANP
mohamad hasan maleki mohamad reza fathi Zahra samieinasabGlobalization and increasing competition have caused the progress and development of organizations simultaneously with changes. Organizations came to the conclusion that in order to succeed in the market, not only to be agile and quick, but also the suppliers and produc MoreGlobalization and increasing competition have caused the progress and development of organizations simultaneously with changes. Organizations came to the conclusion that in order to succeed in the market, not only to be agile and quick, but also the suppliers and product distribution network should have coordination and flexibility. This idea led to the formation of the concepts of "supply chain management" in recent years the importance of tracking goods throughout the supply chain and the role of IT in the control of R.af.y.dy stock movement inside and outside the organization, as well as demanding help companies implement this technology, we identify and examine the selection criteria R.af.y.dy systems and choose the most suitable system for use in the supply chain process Welfare in Qom, the decision-making models, network analysis process by integrating DEMATEL and TOPSIS methods have been used to implement the model of the Super decision software is used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors influencing industrial waste management using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
mina moeeni Ghasemali Omrani Nematallah Khorasani Reza Arjomandi -
Open Access Article
476 - Designing a mobile tourism program and achieving sustainable development
Yaser Ebazadeh Reza Alayi Maedeh Kiani Sakaleh -
Open Access Article
477 - The Relationship between Cadmium Pollution, Soil Biology, and Atropa Belladonna Growth
Maria Del Carmen Delgado Laime CESAR RUBEN CASTRO LOPEZ Roger Oswaldo Poccohuanca-Aguilar Juan-Jes&uacute;s Garrido-Arismendis Linda-Katherine Carrillo-De la Cruz -
Open Access Article
478 - Structure of the Cultural Influence of the Domination System in Anti-Domination Systems
ahmadreza habibi javad ostad mohamadi Rasoul BerjisianDue to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the prese MoreDue to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the present article uses analytical-descriptive method and library collection, and in response to the question of how the cultural influence of the domination system in anti-domination systems is done, it examines the structure of the project of cultural influence of global arrogance. For this purpose, the nature of the structure of cultural influence and its structural features including functional structure, normative structure and process structure have been studied. The present study shows that the system of domination is based on a flexible, complex, informal horizontal structure, multifaceted and extensive cultural influence, and due to its effectiveness during the three processes of change in attitude space, change in action and change in objective space, it has to use cultural influence patterns, including belief war, Andalusianization, cultural alienation, human rights war, lifestyle change, and the Western model of civil society with the aim of changing values, beliefs, norms, promoting Western culture, and ultimately transforming anti-domination systems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
479 - Strategies of pressurized irrigation systems Development in desert areas of Iran, with an attitude sustainable agricultural development and population settlement
Morteza Delfan Azari Hadigheh Mohammadi Afshin Yusuf Ghomrokchi Mohammad Amel SadeghiIran has limited water resources combined with high evapotranspiration. The overpopulation and the increasing need of food and thus the lack of agricultural products always rings the alarm. Thus with development of water resources and saving water, we can raise surface MoreIran has limited water resources combined with high evapotranspiration. The overpopulation and the increasing need of food and thus the lack of agricultural products always rings the alarm. Thus with development of water resources and saving water, we can raise surface water irrigated fields and finally raise agricultural productivity. In this project, by using existing data from soil and water resources in the Central Desert, including provincesKhorasanRazavi and Jonoobi, Semnan, Isfahan, Qom, Yazd, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan and by using Boolean logic and GIS software, suitable and talented areas, identified for the implementation of modern irrigation systems, And then based on the results of questionnaires, affecting factors of rejection the pressurized irrigation systems by farmers in desert areas were analyzed with SPSS software And finally by using sustainable agricultural development indicators of population, the population sustainable settlement, it was estimated. The results show that, with the proper use of water and soil resources and avoid wasting this valuable resource not only can be increase production per unit area index over the country and world but also by increasing acreage can be increase products in the range of 4 to 42 percent and establishment of population based on various indices in the range of 11 to 34 percent. While economic-administrative agent as the main challenge in the implementation of pressurized irrigation systems in desert areas were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - Explanation of Factors Affecting the Promotion of Management Information Systems in the Research and Development Centers of the Nation’s Banks
Reza Radfar Hamid Saeedi Fariba Salahi -
Open Access Article
481 - A Fuzzy Expert System & Neuro-Fuzzy System Using Soft Computing For Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis
Maryam Mirsharif Mahmood Alborzi Amir ashkan Nasiripour -
Open Access Article
482 - A Survey of Concurrency Control Algorithms in the Operating Systems
Hossein Maghsoudloo Rahil Hosseini -
Open Access Article
483 - An Investigation of LTE Broadcast
H. Khanmirzaei Gh. Farsi V. Asgari Azad -
Open Access Article
484 - Context-Aware Recommender Systems: A Review of the Structure Research
Seyed Javad Mirabedini Touraj Banirostam Keyvan Vahidy Rodpysh -
Open Access Article
485 - تحلیل استراتژیک جلب مشارکت روستاییان در سیستمهای آبیاری پیشرفته از دیدگاه کشاورزان و کارشناسان با بهرهگیری از روش ترکیبی SWOT- ANP (مطالعه موردی: شبکه آبیاری سنقر)
Abdolhamid Popzan Leila SharafiThe overall objective of this research was a strategic analysis of villagers' participation in advanced irrigation systems according to the viewpoint of farmers and experts in Songhor city. The methods used in this study were qualitative – quantitative, practical. MoreThe overall objective of this research was a strategic analysis of villagers' participation in advanced irrigation systems according to the viewpoint of farmers and experts in Songhor city. The methods used in this study were qualitative – quantitative, practical. The population is the farmers who uses the irrigation systems in Songhor ,Kermanshah province, as well as the regional experts in agriculture and water organizations of Kermanshah, the sample was selected through snowball technique .The results showed that, clarification and farmers' awareness of all the dimensions of projects, increasing the reliability and trying to keep and strengthen it with respect to local cultures and customs, are the main internal strength points; and lack of trust among the farmers, cooperatives and authorities and also lack of competency and honesty among the executive managers, are the most important internal weakness points in farmers' participation. Yet, providing necessary bases to the farmers to participate and to be present in all projects' performances, facilitating the communication between local organizations and farmers are the most external opportunities; lack of intersection coordination and lack of convergent in governmental activities in the region, having too much emphasis on the physical development and economic advantages, are considered as the most important external threats to the farmers' participation in Songhor's irrigation system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - مطالعه تطبیقی مصادره،تملک اموال واملاک مبتنی برفقه اسلامی ونظام های حقوقی بین المللی
MOHAMMADSADEGH EBRAHIMIYAN Bitollah Divsalar parviz zokayiinOwnership is the exclusive allocation of property to the owner, which prohibits others from occupying it, and acquisition and confiscation are called ownership, the purpose of this research is the comparative study of confiscation, ownership of property and property bas MoreOwnership is the exclusive allocation of property to the owner, which prohibits others from occupying it, and acquisition and confiscation are called ownership, the purpose of this research is the comparative study of confiscation, ownership of property and property based on Islamic jurisprudence and international legal systems, and the method. The research is descriptive-analytical and the findings indicate that in Islamic jurisprudence the possession of legitimate property is not incompatible with Islamic standards, but the possession of illegitimate property is not considered legitimate. Imam Khomeini (RA) allowed the possession of illegitimate property. It should be for public benefit and the government is not the owner of this property. In line with the legal protection of public property, this theory; It deprives the government of the right to transfer public property and obligates it to protect and maintain this property. Possession is recognized in most international systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - A Multi-objective Leagile Demand-Driven Optimization Model incorporating a Reliable Omnichannel Retailer: A Case Study
Farnaz Javadi Gargari Zahra Saeidi-Mobarakeh Hossein Amoozad KhaliliThis research proposed a comprehensive model designed for the optimization of supply chain networks, particularly emphasizing leagile demand-driven systems within the context of omnichannel operations. The proposed model integrates various parameters such as total cost, MoreThis research proposed a comprehensive model designed for the optimization of supply chain networks, particularly emphasizing leagile demand-driven systems within the context of omnichannel operations. The proposed model integrates various parameters such as total cost, lead time, service level, and residual capacity, addressing the complex interdependencies among an omnichannel environment of retailers. To enhance the model's reliability, a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm is employed, combining the strengths of MOEA/D-DE (Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Differential Evolution), IBEA (Indicator-Based Evolutionary Algorithm), and NSGA-II (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II). The collaborative optimization approach ensures adaptability and efficiency in addressing diverse and intricate optimization challenges inherent in omnichannel networks. The numerical data from a case study on the supply of sanitary masks in Tabriz, Iran, during August 2021 is utilized to validate the model within the specific omnichannel context. The study includes a thorough sensitivity analysis, demonstrating the model's robustness against disturbances in the omnichannel network. The consistent performance of the odel across various disruption scenarios underscores its reliability and efficacy in ensuring the stability of supply chain operations within omni-channel frameworks. This observed resilience significantly enhances the overall robustness of the supply chain, especially when confronted with disruptive events. The model's ability to maintain stability under diverse conditions contributes to fortifying the supply chain against potential disruptions, thereby augmenting its adaptive capabilities in dynamic environments..Managerial and practical implications are discussed, emphasizing the significance of the proposed reliable omnichannel approach in leagile demand-driven systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - Passivity-based design of controller and observer for a class of nonlinear systems with application to Hepatitis B Disease
shaghayegh gorji Ahmad Fakharian Rezvan AbbasiIn this paper, a strictly passive formulation has been developed to design a passive state-observer for both time-invariant and time-varying Lipschitz nonlinear systems. During this formulation, a convergence and strictly passive state-observer is provided to have passi MoreIn this paper, a strictly passive formulation has been developed to design a passive state-observer for both time-invariant and time-varying Lipschitz nonlinear systems. During this formulation, a convergence and strictly passive state-observer is provided to have passive closed-loop system. Some definitions and charts are defined here for time-invariant and time-varying systems in different scenarios. A new interconnection between passivity of subsystems and passivity/stability of the closed-loop system has been introduced from a different point of view. All definitions are organized based on the systematic method called “virtually Euler-Lagrange” form of passivation. Utilizing this form and theses definitions, make the design process simpler and straightforward, while, some conditions of design will be released due to using these definitions. The designed controller/observer has been applied to control the hepatitis B virus infection disease. The reliability of the proposed definitions are examined by using MATLAB/SIMULINK, while, the results demonstrate the ability and power of this novel approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - Examining dimensions of organizational entrepreneurship performance in small and medium businesses
Kamran lashgari Sadegh Abedi رضا احتشام راثیConsidering that the performance of organizational entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses faces different environmental conditions, it is not possible to use the same performance evaluation approach. The main issue in this research is; what variables are MoreConsidering that the performance of organizational entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses faces different environmental conditions, it is not possible to use the same performance evaluation approach. The main issue in this research is; what variables are effective in evaluating organizational entrepreneurship performance in small and medium businesses and how can this performance be evaluated by designing a fuzzy expert model. This research is modeling in terms of practical purpose and method. In this research, the primary variables effective in evaluating organizational entrepreneurship performance were selected and the final variables were selected with the help of a group of industry experts using the fuzzy Delphi method and in two rounds. Mamdani fuzzy expert system and triangular membership functions were selected for input and output variables for modeling. The final input variables include the development of new products, job creation, new market creation, income level, market share, and the output variable of the model includes the levels of organizational entrepreneurship performance. After extracting the decision variables, using the fuzzy expert system, the five-level model was designed and validated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - Providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development
Eshagh Jamal omidi mohammadali keramati Mehdi Rajabiun Safiyeh MehrenejadIn the context of providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development, it is very vital to perform multiple analyzes to select the best algorithms to improve t MoreIn the context of providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development, it is very vital to perform multiple analyzes to select the best algorithms to improve the performance of management systems. In this research, an issue related to production based on the model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry has been investigated. The main goal of this problem is to improve the production system in such a way that stability is maintained uniformly in the production process. In this production process, Poisson distribution and implementation of artificial intelligence are used in production with exponential distribution. Also, two main limitations have been set on this issue; One related to the total number of productions that are created and the other related to the maximum production time limit. This issue has three goals in mind. The first objective is to reduce the average production expectation as the main objective. The second goal is to minimize the amount of environmental damage in the production process. The third goal is to maximize the total functionality of the devices per unit of time. For this purpose, VIS, CNSGA-II, NSGA-II, MISA, NNIA and NRGA algorithms were used in MATLAB software. VIS algorithm showed the best performance in most criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Dynamic modeling of talent management systems in knowledge-based companies: a training approach
somayeh shamani Seyyed Mohammad Zargar Seyyed Abdollahd Heidariyeh Hadi HemmatianKnowledge-based companies for attracting talents and paying attention to their training approach are considered to be the cause of the organization's capability and success in the matter of human resources and their development. In this research, the aim is to provide a MoreKnowledge-based companies for attracting talents and paying attention to their training approach are considered to be the cause of the organization's capability and success in the matter of human resources and their development. In this research, the aim is to provide a cause and effect model in the form of dynamic modeling of systems and analysis of scenarios, especially its training and analysis on the performance of these companies. From the point of view of the purpose, the research is considered to be a type of applied studies and from the point of view of collecting the required data, it is descriptive. The research experts are 5 prominent professors of human resource management and industrial management, and Vensim 22 software has been used to model the dynamics of systems. After reviewing the theoretical foundations of the performance indicators in the form of a balanced score card, it is divided into four parts and the model is formed based on the opinions raised in the basics section.The model was quantified and then evaluated with dynamic model validation tests and finally the scenarios were developed and simulated. The results of the scenarios test showed that increasing the amount of replacement and training in the first scenario by increasing the number of talented people in the organization increases the organizational performance and increases the competence management and career development in the second scenario. Talent in the organization, as well as the variable increase in the service compensation system and organizational justice in the third scenario, by maintaining talent, increases organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - The role of knowledge-based systems in strategic decision making with regard to the role of mediator strategic thinking( Folad Mobarakeh Esfahan)
ERAJ SOLTANI MOHAMMAD mohammadi faradbehThe aim of this study the role of knowledge in strategic decision making with regard to the role of mediator strategic thinking. This study is applied and the method of research is descriptive-correlation. In this hypothetical model was developed between variables. The MoreThe aim of this study the role of knowledge in strategic decision making with regard to the role of mediator strategic thinking. This study is applied and the method of research is descriptive-correlation. In this hypothetical model was developed between variables. The population consisted of employees (the forces) Mobarakeh Steel Company in 1760 people are using Cochran sampling frame, a sample of 315 people was selected using random sampling. To gather data, knowledge-based system of Lawson questionnaire strategic decision making and strategic thinking Lydka questionnaire was used. The validity of scientific principles and components and to the experts on the content and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire (0.81), respectively. To the hypothesis structural equation modeling approach was used Partial Least Squares. The results show the relationship between strategic Batfkr knowledge-based systems) 0.609 (r = is the relationship between strategic thinking and strategic decision making (.822 r =) was approved as well as knowledge-based systems for strategic decision-making (0.739r =) relationship and strategic thinking in the influence of the mediating role of knowledge-based systems in strategic decision making, approval and was accepted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
493 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - Presenting a conceptual model for identifying research data management in the libraries of Qutb 7 medical universities
hassan ghahnaviyeh Mohammad Rahim Rasouli Azad Fahimeh Babalhavaeji Nadjla HaririAbstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to identify several dimensions and components of research data management in Qutb 7 academic libraries; Examining the current situation and presenting a conceptual model was performed. Methods: The present study is a combin MoreAbstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to identify several dimensions and components of research data management in Qutb 7 academic libraries; Examining the current situation and presenting a conceptual model was performed. Methods: The present study is a combined study using the Delphi approach that was conducted in three stages. The statistical population of the study was the experts of university libraries in 7 countries; Cronbach's alpha and content validity were used to determine the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. In the analysis of qualitative data, the foundation data method and quantitative data from descriptive indices, fit and confirmatory factor analysis were used. Results: The average factor loads of data management components were higher than 0.8 and acceptable. 99% confidence, good fit of 12-component measurement models (data infrastructure; regulatory role; reuse; budget; organization; information services; sharing; training and updating; distribution & dissemination; policy-making; Confirmed. The results of t-test in a small part showed that there was a significant difference (t-value = 80.50) between the desired and existing status of data management in the libraries of Qutb 7 medical universities and the current status was lower than average. The general results of the research indicate that the central category of the present study consists of 12 dimensions and 38 components, the most important of which were examined according to the causal, contextual and mediating conditions, and the development strategies and the final model based on it are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - Explain and examine the causal model of systemic thinking of primary school principals
khavar garedingeh Abolfazl Qasemzadeh Alishahi Sadegh Maleki AvarsinOne way to empower school principals to overcome the complexities of schools and make effective decisions to solve problems in a dynamic environment is to develop systemic thinking among school principals. The purpose of this research is to explain and evaluate the ante MoreOne way to empower school principals to overcome the complexities of schools and make effective decisions to solve problems in a dynamic environment is to develop systemic thinking among school principals. The purpose of this research is to explain and evaluate the antecedents and consequences of systematic thinking of primary school principals. This research is a type of quantitative research. The statistical population of the study is primary school principals in East Azarbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil and Zanjan provinces. Using stratified random sampling, 385 items were selected and a questionnaire was completed. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed as content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha. Research data analysis was performed from structural equation modeling in SMART PLS software. The results of structural equation modeling analysis indicate that the antecedents of organizational culture and environment, school principals' thinking direction, evaluation system and rules and regulations, management and decision making system, individual and participatory learning, role model and promotion of systems thinking, educational leadership and managerial experience It has a positive and significant effect on the systemic thinking of primary school principals. Systematic thinking also has a positive and significant effect on the consequences of improving organizational commitment, increasing stakeholder satisfaction, improving performance and productivity, improving expertise and skills, promoting cooperation and participation, creating peace and spirit, creating a learning organization, comprehensive and strategic solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - Governmental and administrative terminologies in “History of Sistan”
Vagiheh PanahiMoslems according to Koran (49:13) Sura Hogarat which states: “ We have created you as male and female and divided you into tribes in order to get acquainted with each other” have paid special attention to civil and urban society, and scientists such as Fara MoreMoslems according to Koran (49:13) Sura Hogarat which states: “ We have created you as male and female and divided you into tribes in order to get acquainted with each other” have paid special attention to civil and urban society, and scientists such as Farabi introduced utopia as a place where people gather and help each other. Historians and geographers in their works, spoke about different aspects of civil life. One of their innovations was the compilation of independent books about the history of towns among which history of Nayshapour, Sistan, Bokhara, Qom and Bayhaghi remain to this day. In these books, one comes across many civic terms, administrative social institutions, and various professions which are valuable for investigating civil discussions regarding administrative legal systems governing the cities. History of Sistan apart from historical social discussions, contains many social, administrative, govermental terms and expressions which are fully discussed in the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
497 - The role of brain-behavioral systems and stressful experiences in symptoms of social
Zahra Yousefi Kalekhane Touraj Hashemi Nosratabad Majid Mahmoud AliluSocial anxiety which is defined as uncomfortable experience in the presence of others, is a phenomenon that damages social development of people and impede their talents from flourishing. This phenomenon which is prevalent among adolescence has Impediment effects on per MoreSocial anxiety which is defined as uncomfortable experience in the presence of others, is a phenomenon that damages social development of people and impede their talents from flourishing. This phenomenon which is prevalent among adolescence has Impediment effects on performance and dynamism and causes destructive personal and social performance in several areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of brain-behavioral systems and stressful experiences on social anxiety disorder symptoms. This study was conducted on a population of 300 students from university of Tabriz, selected by multistage cluster sampling and the subjects were examined in Social anxiety, behavioral inhibition/activation systems, general health and stressful experience. The results of regression analysis indicated that brain–behavioral systems and stressful experience can explain 27% of social anxiety disorder symptoms. According to results brain-behavioral systems and stressful experiences have determinant role in social anxiety symptoms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - Structural relationship of brain - behavior systems and difficulty in regulation with social anxiety disorder and depression
Hosein Karsazi Toraj Hashemi NosratabadAnxiety disorders are a group of disorders that their common characteristics is fear and excessive anxiety and subsequent behavioral disturbances. Social anxiety disorder and depression have a high comorbidity. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the formation and p MoreAnxiety disorders are a group of disorders that their common characteristics is fear and excessive anxiety and subsequent behavioral disturbances. Social anxiety disorder and depression have a high comorbidity. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the formation and persistence of these diseases is very important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural relationship of brain - behavior and emotion regulation difficulties with social anxiety disorder and depression. For this purpose, in a descriptive study based on regression analysis, 240 patients (120 males and 120 females) from Tabriz University students were selected by cluster sampling method and they were tested in terms of inhibition / behavioral activation systems, emotion regulation difficulties, depression and panic and phobia. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling was used. Model assessment indicated average fitness of the theoretical model. In contrast, the modified model, in which apart from direct relations, indirect relationships had been established between variables, showed a better fit. Based on the findings of the current study and with an emphasis on the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties we can present theoretical framework to explain the complex comorbidity and the distinction between depression and social anxiety disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
499 - A comparative study of novice and experienced EFL teachers’ remotivational strategies: Ecological systems and Self-determination theories in perspective
Hadis Sadr Alavian Hasssan Asadollahfam Mohammadhossein YousefiThis study, drawing on a dual theoretical standpoint constituting ecological systems theory (EST) and self-determination theory (SDT), compared Iranian novice and experienced EFL teachers’ remotivational strategies. The participants, selected based on convenience sampli MoreThis study, drawing on a dual theoretical standpoint constituting ecological systems theory (EST) and self-determination theory (SDT), compared Iranian novice and experienced EFL teachers’ remotivational strategies. The participants, selected based on convenience sampling technique, comprised two equal 32-member groups of novice and experienced EFL teachers teaching different proficiency levels at six language institutes. To gather data, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results of thematic data analysis indicated that novice and experienced teachers were approximately similar in terms of the emerging theme instances situated within the integrative SDT/EST framework. Nonetheless, novice and experienced teachers were markedly different concerning the number of theme instances for each SDT facet positioned in the EST layers. Moreover, the results of Chi-square test demonstrated significant differences between novice and experienced teachers in terms of the number of themes existing in the SDT/EST frame. The results, enhancing teacher educators’ understanding of the similarities and disparities between novice and experienced teachers’ perceptions of remotivational strategies, can provide teachers and teacher educators with awareness concerning how remotivational strategies are nested across multiple systems while simultaneously being informed by a certain motivation-specific theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - Impact of socio-economic characteristics on farmer's attitude and access to the information to adopt and utilize irrigation systems in Lorestan province, Iran
Mohammad Abdolmaleki mohammad ChizariIn this study, farmer's attitude and the extent of their access to technical information to adopt and utilize irrigation systems have been studied. Statistical sample in this study was drown randomly from 220 farmers adopting the irrigation systems in their farms. A num MoreIn this study, farmer's attitude and the extent of their access to technical information to adopt and utilize irrigation systems have been studied. Statistical sample in this study was drown randomly from 220 farmers adopting the irrigation systems in their farms. A number of 140 farmers were selected through classified sampling. This study is a kind of descriptive-correlation research which has been accomplished through questionnaire and interview. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were stablished using a panel of experts consisting of faculty members in the department of agriculture at Khoramabad Islamic Azad university. The questionnaire was field-tested and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for attitude and the extent of access to technical information questions was calculated using software SPSS (α=84%). The results obtained from calculating correlations between variables showed positive and statistically significant relations between the farmer's attitude regarding adoption of irrigation systems and the amount of irrigated land ownership, the amount of the land which is irrigated by these systems, increase in value of water, kind of educational programs, and obstacles associated with utilization. Moreover, there is positive and statistically significant relations between the extent of access to technical information and educational level, main job, performance, effective factors in utilization of systems, implementing educational programs, agent’s visits, agent’s implemented programs, and problems and obstacles associated with utilization. Stepwise multiple regression, indicated that the amount of irrigated land ownership, the amount of the land which is irrigated by these systems, increase in value of water, obstacles associated with utilization explained a statistically significant portion of variance (R square = 48.3) for the farmer's attitude regarding adoption of irrigation systems. Moreover, stepwise multiple regression indicated that educational level, performance, effective factors in utilization of systems and obstacles associated with utilization explained a statistically significant portion of variance (R square = 43.1) for the extent of access to technical information regarding adoption and utilization of irrigation systems. Thus, farmer's socio-economic and job characteristics, which exist in every zone, must be analyzed and in order to adoption and development of utilization of irrigation technologies, useful educational and technical programs must be planed and implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - Localization of Enterprise Architecture model for Islamic Azad University
masume saraiy omidali hosseinzade asadalah khadiviAbstract:Increasing competitive advantage in universities requires the integration and coherence of processes and the optimal use of all hidden resources and assets, and ultimately the application of a comprehensive approach such as Enterprise Architecture. The aim of t MoreAbstract:Increasing competitive advantage in universities requires the integration and coherence of processes and the optimal use of all hidden resources and assets, and ultimately the application of a comprehensive approach such as Enterprise Architecture. The aim of this study was to localize the Enterprise Architecturemodel for the university using the TOGF framework in a descriptive survey method, and to collect data in a mixed style (qualitative and quantitative) using the Delphi method with a sample size of 30 people and snowball sampling using the theory method. Background and Delphi data were collected using a researcher-made tool (Cronbach's alpha, 0.913) and for data analysis by synthesis research and open coding and for statistical analysis of structural equation modeling, SPSS 26 software, Smart PLS 3.2 was used. The results show that the localized Enterprise Architecture for the university has three key variables: business architecture, technology architecture and information systems architecture, and the overall good fit index of the model (SRMR) with the value 023 / 0 less than 0.08 indicates the suitability of the model.Keywords: TOGF Framework, Academic Enterprise Architecture Business Architecture, Technology Architecture, and Information Systems Architecture Manuscript profile
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