نقش فعالیت های غیرزراعی در پایداری نظام های بهره برداری دهقانی: مورد مطالعه شهرستان اسکو
Subject Areas : Farming Systems
حسین شعبانعلی فمی
1
(
استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
محمد شوکتی آمقانی
2
(
دانش‏ آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
)
مسلم سواری
3
(
استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
)
مهناز محمد زاده نصرآبادی
4
(
استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
)
مهسا معتقد
5
(
دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
Keywords: پایداری, نظام بهره برداری دهقانی, شهرستان اسکو, فعالیت های غیر زراعی,
Abstract :
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش فعالیتهای غیرزراعی بر پایداری نظامهای بهرهبرداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو انجام شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کشاورزان فعال در نظام بهرهبرداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو (N = 1400) بودند که از بین آنها 300 نفر با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای دستیابی به نمونهها جهت مصاحبه از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS win18 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. ابزار اصلی جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامه بود که اعتبار آن توسط کارشناسان تأیید شد. پایایی مقیاسهای اصلی این ابزار براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، بین 82/0 تا 87/0 بود،که تایید شدند. نتایج حاصل از سه بعد پایداری نشان داد که 3/29 درصد واحدهای بهرهبرداری مورد مطالعه ناپایدار ، 7/41 درصد نیمه پایدار و 9/28 درصد پایدار بودند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تعداد شاغلان در بخش غیرزراعی، استفاده از درآمد غیرزراعی در بخش کشاورزی و درآمد خانوار از فعالیتهای غیرزراعی به میزان 2/54 درصد از تغییرات سطح پایداری در نظامهای بهرهبرداری دهقانی را تبیین کردند.
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