The Role of Non-Farming Activities in the Sustainability of Peasant Farming Systems: A Case in Osku County
محورهای موضوعی : Farming Systems
حسین شعبانعلی فمی
1
(استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
محمد شوکتی آمقانی
2
(دانش آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران)
مسلم سواری
3
(استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران)
مهناز محمد زاده نصرآبادی
4
(استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران)
مهسا معتقد
5
(دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: Sustainability, peasant farming systems, non-farming activities, Osku County,
چکیده مقاله :
This research was carried out to investigate the role of non-farming activities in the sustainability of peasant farming systems in Osku County by a descriptive-correlational research method. The research population consisted of peasant farmers in Osku County (N =1400), out of whom 300 people were sampled based on Krejcie and Morgan’s table for sample size determination using the proportionate stratified sampling technique. Data were analyzed by SPSS win18 software. The main instrument of data collection was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts. The reliability of the main scales of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was in the range of 0.82-0.87. The results of analyzing three dimensions of sustainability showed that, in total, 29.3 percent of the farming units were "unsustainable", 41.7 percent were "semi-sustainable", and 28.9 percent were "sustainable". Based on the regression analysis, the variables of the number of people employed in the non-farming sector, the use of non-farming income in the agricultural sector, and household income out of non-farming activities accounted for 54.2 percent of the variations in sustainability level of the peasant farming systems.
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش فعالیت­های غیرزراعی بر پایداری نظام­های بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو انجام شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کشاورزان فعال در نظام بهره­برداری دهقانی در شهرستان اسکو (N = 1400) بودند که از بین آنها 300 نفر با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای دستیابی به نمونه­ها جهت مصاحبه از روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS win18 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. ابزار اصلی جمع­آوری داده­ها پرسشنامه بود که اعتبار آن توسط کارشناسان تأیید شد. پایایی مقیاس­های اصلی این ابزار براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، بین 82/0 تا 87/0 بود،که تایید شدند. نتایج حاصل از سه بعد پایداری نشان داد که 3/29 درصد واحدهای بهره­برداری مورد مطالعه ناپایدار ، 7/41 درصد نیمه پایدار و 9/28 درصد پایدار بودند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تعداد شاغلان در بخش غیرزراعی، استفاده از درآمد غیرزراعی در بخش کشاورزی و درآمد خانوار از فعالیت­های غیرزراعی به میزان 2/54 درصد از تغییرات سطح پایداری در نظام­های بهره­برداری دهقانی را تبیین کردند.
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