-
Open Access Article
1 - Future Studies of Cultural Capital in the Iranian Family by Modeling Method
peymaneh Asgari fatemeh farahany Mehrdad Navabakhsh reza salehiamiriFuture studies are beyond prediction and mean the art of shaping the future, in the way we want the future. Today, technological change and, consequently, changes in other aspects of life, the increasing increase in the interdependence of nations and nations, the decent MoreFuture studies are beyond prediction and mean the art of shaping the future, in the way we want the future. Today, technological change and, consequently, changes in other aspects of life, the increasing increase in the interdependence of nations and nations, the decentralization of existing societies and institutions, which has accelerated due to the development of information technology, Future studies of cultural capital in the family are debates that have a structural relationship with sustainable development. One of the basic needs of development in any society is the organization of the future developments of cultural capital. Due to the importance of the role of the family in Iran and the importance of the process of changing the cultural functions of the family, it is imperative that the family cultural capital be further studied and facilitate the path to sustainable cultural development. For this purpose, we have selected the dimensions for futures studies and are modeled according to their weight. The purpose of this paper is to explore the future of cultural capital of the family using the modeling method. For analyzing, PLS software has been used. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, determined the weight and importance of measures in the conceptual model, with plans for their development, to achieve the desired future of cultural capital in the Iranian family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Effect of Human Resource Policies on Human Capital quality with the Moderating Role of Generational Stage in Family Firms
ali Farhadi Mahalli narjes sherafatiContext and Purpose: Human resource management policies and practices in family companies can shape the skills, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals to do the work and bring them closer to corporate goals. Method: A sample of 108 managers and shareholders of family- MoreContext and Purpose: Human resource management policies and practices in family companies can shape the skills, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals to do the work and bring them closer to corporate goals. Method: A sample of 108 managers and shareholders of family-owned companies was selected by random sampling. Data gathering tool was Masagatos et al. (2018) standard questionnaire .validity and reliability coefficients with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. the constructs of the relationship skills enhancement staff (0.94) Employee Motivation Skills for Relationships (0.84) Skills for Skills Employees (0.77) Motivation Skills(0.83) were confirmed. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses using PLS software. Results: there was a positive and significant relationship between HR policies, skills enhancement and motivation of employees with and without relationship with organizational HR quality. Generation change stages did not play a moderating role in enhancing the skills and motivation of unrelated employees and the quality of organizational human capital. But the relationship between skill enhancement and employee motivation moderated the relationship with organizational HR quality. Conclusion: the positive effect of HRM measures on the tendency of non-relational employees to develop human capital quality is independent of the stage of change in the generation of family-owned firms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Pathology of Radio Salam Savalan Program
ali jafariThis study pathology radio program Hello Savalan and solutions were used to attract more audiences. This research method is descriptive – survey. The study consisted of cetizen of Ardabil, among which 384 were selected by Cochran. The data were collected using the MoreThis study pathology radio program Hello Savalan and solutions were used to attract more audiences. This research method is descriptive – survey. The study consisted of cetizen of Ardabil, among which 384 were selected by Cochran. The data were collected using the five dimensions of the audience, taking family, religious identity, national identity and happiness. Content validity was determined using the expertise and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient . . After gathering research data analysis using software Spss and one-sample t-test and Friedman test. The results indicated that 68% of the audience has attracted Salam Savalan. Salam Savalan lifestyle modification program performance in audience average to low, medium and high strengthen religious identity, in strengthening national identity and create joy and happiness in the average to low average audience is up. Salam Savalan's pathology suggests that create happiness in the audience was of the utmost importance and strength of the program And reduce the consumption of households with the lowest importance and is a point of weakness program. In second place in terms of importance, religious identity and national identity are in third place. Proposals in this regard was presented. In second place in terms of importance, religious identity and national identity are in third place. Proposals in this regard was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Media Literacy with the Mediation of Social Capital in Family Relationships (Case Study: Clients Aged 14 To 18 Years Covered By the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tehran Province)
seyedabolfazl parpanchi Somayeh Tajik Ismaeili Leila Niroomand Nazanin MalekianThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is a MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the role of media literacy through the mediation of social capital in family relationships, which was done by descriptive-correlation method and structural equation design. The statistical population of the research is all male and female children between 14 and 18 years of age who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) of Tehran province in 1401. The sample size of the study was 400 people from the mentioned community who were selected by random one-stage cluster sampling method. Content validity was checked by qualitative method and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for questionnaires. The results of the research showed that social capital has an effect on family relationships. Media literacy affects family relationships as well as social capital, and finally, the research results showed that social capital has an indirect effect on the relationship between media literacy and family relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Reflection of Religious Lifestyle in Ramadan Family Series (Case Study of Channels 1, 2 and 3)
Ali Mohammad Movahedimatin Seyed Mohammad Dadgaran, Mohammadreza RasouliThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminar MoreThe aim of this study was to identify how religious style is reflected in Ramadan family series with a combined approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts in the field of lifestyle and media, including university professors, seminarians, managers and officials of the national media, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes all serials broadcast in the month of Ramadan in 1397 from channels one, It is two and three. Qualitative findings of the study indicate that the type of cover, religion, Islamic moral relations, self-control, helping others, paying attention to economic values with forgiveness and helping others, forgiveness, honesty, cooperation, the effects of actions, resorting to Imams, reliance on God, hope, family, mercy, respect for orphans, piety, moderation and adherence to moral values are components of the religious lifestyle that are more important in the family series of the Islamic Republic TV during Ramadan. They are located. Quantitative findings also showed that clothing and clothing, eating and drinking, housing and living facilities and sleep and wakefulness have the highest percentage among the components of human interaction with themselves in religious lifestyle Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Networks and Family Relations in Rural Areas of Kashmar City
narjes ebrahimi hamidreza Hoseini Dana bita shamansouriAs social networking was created, a new form of life took shape in a virtual space. Social networks have an impact on social relationships, and one of the most popular media types has been replaced by most people, especially by young people.The present study of sociolog MoreAs social networking was created, a new form of life took shape in a virtual space. Social networks have an impact on social relationships, and one of the most popular media types has been replaced by most people, especially by young people.The present study of sociology and the perception of the current changes in the country districts of Cabiner, on their families, has its emphasis on social networking, on the basis of Gilby, Hepzimas, and the Open Society of Casteland. In this study of an experiment on his course of action, and with the help of his view of the world's social networking sites, the primary dimensions of the family communication in the Caja, he was able to identify and identify. A number of 386 were chosen as a random test example of a country - owned explorer (168664). It's been activated via questions, which, having tested the stopu - ment test, have been analyzed by the computer software. Researchers found that there was a relationship between social networking and family relationships in the constantly shifting of trust, the reduction of confidence, and the shifting of values. The analysts also indicate that the family communication and its changes are dependent on whether or not its social Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Effect of Watching Satellite Programs in the Style of life of Adolescent Girls Aged 15 to 18 District 2 District 6
Leila Niroomand Seyed Reza LatefiThe present study investigated ((impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs of the second period 6th district of Tehran high schools in District 2)) of high school students have been Zmnzr different levels. The study used a descriptive - survey a MoreThe present study investigated ((impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs of the second period 6th district of Tehran high schools in District 2)) of high school students have been Zmnzr different levels. The study used a descriptive - survey and correlation. And the population of this study were 1073 people According to this study, 250 Cochran formula samples was determined using simple Vtsadfy sampling was conducted to select the sample. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. In the field of theories of Herbert Blumer and C. Wright Mills's theory, theory and happiness, making troubleshooting theory Giddens (lifestyle), highlighting that more theory on the TV (which has a large audience and Has a great influence on them), raised the theory of cultural imperialism, planting theory and social learning theory and the theory of the same media is used. The survey method using a questionnaire to assess the impact on the lifestyle of adolescents 15 to 18 satellite programs 6th district of Tehran's District 2 After completing the questionnaire and data extraction results showed that the relative impact of independent variables on the dependent variable in the regression equation shown. Y= β1 Z1+ β2 Z2 + β3 Z3… +ei The access (370/0) + the attractiveness (257/0) + the need (232/0) + the watch (231/0) = lifestyle Area 2 Region 6 Tehran teenage girls in other words, the function of the independent variables equation access to satellite, satellite charm, the need for satellites and the watch is. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of New Technologies on Young People (Internet)
Ameneh BakhtiariInternet in the current period as one of the most important new technologies of communication as a variety of video – audio With educational content, professional, occupational, health and entertainment, Frequency effects on human societies in particular have youn MoreInternet in the current period as one of the most important new technologies of communication as a variety of video – audio With educational content, professional, occupational, health and entertainment, Frequency effects on human societies in particular have young people. Due to its widespread use and also This tool is an inevitable requirement in the period considered in family. And can different functions explicit and tacit followed in family. And increase or decrease the safety of your family, This paper discusses the problems of individual and social consequences of improper use of the Internet is on youth. The main issue of this study, Internet Pathology and security implications of social problems and youth in family and give ways .On the basis of three questions about details of Internet media, security problems, Inadequate social consequences and solutions in family revised plan is evaluated. The research survey – descriptive and instrument was a questionnaire. To collect data To answer the research questions documents available Using the form data collection, collection and analysis of qualitative methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Review onWomens Attendancy in Urban Space
Razieh Rezazadeh Maryam MohammadiUrban spaces are domains for public and communal life. Presence and activity in public open spaces, not only provides place for face to face interaction between people, is also effective in creating vitality and contributing to mental and spiritual health of users MoreUrban spaces are domains for public and communal life. Presence and activity in public open spaces, not only provides place for face to face interaction between people, is also effective in creating vitality and contributing to mental and spiritual health of users. There are two main perspectives which are inclusionary and exclusionary perspectives to women presence in urban spaces. Modern society with the slogan of equality of men and women produced environments which was insensitive to different requirements due to gender difference. It took men's needs as the prototype of human needs and hence produced male responsive environments, of which women had to adopt themselves to it. The planning and design profession was gender blind in this sense. Zoning regulations and transportation policies all reinforced exclusion of women from active urban life and created additional obstacles for working mothers. This article studies the inclusionary perspective to presence of women in urban open spaces in relation to globalization theories as well as Islamic viewpoints. In this article, the necessity of women's presence in urban open space is discussed based on the requirements to respond to their basic needs which in turn require interaction in space. Here presence of women is an aim to itself. Also the necessity of women presence in space is discussed based on the viewpoints of civil society and citizenship rights which would emphasize their right as equal citizens to participate in and enjoy the urban life. Principle of pluralistic citizenship requires the presence of all groups including women as one criterion for civil society. In other words presence of women is not an aim to itself, but a means to achieve broader goals and basic principles In addition, there is emphasize on the significance and authenticity of family and through this perspective, presence of women is justified in the urban environment to respond not only to their personal needs but also to respond to the needs of people under their care, namely children, sick and elderly. There is a joint cause supporting women's presence in urban space and that is equity which is respected both by Islamic philosophy as well as contemporary global perspectives which justifies and aims for easing presence of women in public domain and urban space. This article also reports on a neighborhood study in Tehran. The results of the study shows that in general necessary activities are the major cause for presence of both gender groups in urban spaces, however there are gender differences. Women presence is significantly higher in urban spaces for conducting their necessary activities, such as daily shopping while men's presence for social and optional activities are much higher than women's. This shows that probably there are physical obstacles as well as social perspectives which keep women out of urban space for their social and optional activities. It is important in that sense that the most public of spaces are not suitable and do not respond to the need to perform social and optional activities of women proposing equity question. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Socio-Cultural Meaning of Kitchen in Religious Context of Iran (Case Study: City of Qom)
Masoud Nari Ghomi -
Open Access Article
11 - Marital Status and Crowding Intensity (The Case of Multifamily Apartments in Lagos, Nigeria)
Anthony Iweka -
Open Access Article
12 - Financial Literacy Level of Tehran Households and its Determinant Factors
Zahra Dianati Dilami Mohamma HanifezadehNowadays financial instruments play an important role in human lifestyle. Bysurveying the evidence on financial literacy levels around the world, results show thatimproving financial literacy level of individuals will effect on the financial deals as wellas social welfa MoreNowadays financial instruments play an important role in human lifestyle. Bysurveying the evidence on financial literacy levels around the world, results show thatimproving financial literacy level of individuals will effect on the financial deals as wellas social welfare. In order to introduce, measure and represente new methods ofimproving financial literacy, comprehensive national initiatives and programs funded bythe World Bank and other donors have sprung up around the world. In this survey wemeasured financial literacy level of Tehran households and its determinant factors by theuse of questioner. 410 households were randomly selected to participate in the survey.The results indicate that financial literacy of selected individuals is not desirable althoughinterested on using financial advice and having family financial advisor. Other factors(such as age, generation, education level, revenue level, wealth accumulation level,education field and location), surveyed as a separate assumption to the financial literacyof Tehran households. Their relation with financial literacy were confirmed and learningprograms and introducing by mass Medias are our offers for the first step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating the role of family in the relationship between some aspects of the principles of stewardship and stock trading
Ehsan Ghadrdan Khosro Faghani Makrani Parastoo Karimi NosratThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and stock liquidity in family firms accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a sample of 33 companies has been selected among the family companies admitted MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and stock liquidity in family firms accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a sample of 33 companies has been selected among the family companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2016 (seven years). To test the hypotheses, the least squares (GLS) method has been used. The criteria used to measure corporate governance mechanisms are the independence of the board of directors and the concentration of ownership. And the stock trading turnover variable is used as a criterion for stock liquidity. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the percentage of non-executive directors and stock liquidity. That is, with the increase in the independence of the board, the turnover of stock exchanges also increases. Also, there is a negative and meaningful relationship between the concentration of ownership and stock liquidity. In other words, with the increase in the focus of family owners, turnover of stock transactions is also reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Developmental Idealism and the Proposal of a Theoretical Model for Family Change in Iran
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Shahriyar Paknia -
Open Access Article
15 - Family Transformation after Natural Disasters (Case Study: Survived Women after Bam Earthquake in 2003)
Masoumeh Kamaledini Mostafa Azkia Bagher Saroukhani -
Open Access Article
16 - The Effect of Elder Iranians' Socioeconomic and Health Status on their Position in Family
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
17 - A Comparative Study of the Family Lifestyle in the Novel “Shazdeh Ehtejab" in the 1940s and the Novel "My Bird" in the 1980s
Akram Merikhnejadasl Zahra Zare Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
18 - Designing a Family Function Model based on the Elements of Marital Conflicts and Intimacy of the Couples Referred to Marriage Consulting Centers in Kermanshah
Aras Rasouli Ali Delavar Abdolah Shafi Abadi -
Open Access Article
19 - Family Structure and Kinship System of Tribes and Nomads with Emphasis on Qashqai Tribe of Fars (Anthropological Attitude)
Vahid Rashidvash -
Open Access Article
20 - The Review between Occupation and Life Satisfaction in Isfahan Women
Mansour Haghighatian Mojtaba Arezi -
Open Access Article
21 - The Influence of Utilizing Social Networks on the Generation Gap in Families in 5th District of Tehran
Zahra Ashrafi Habibabadi Mastooreh Ezzatzadeh -
Open Access Article
22 - Representation of Family in Hollywood Movies Displayed on Satellite
Nazanin Malekian -
Open Access Article
23 - Social Consideration in the Creativity: Resource Orientation
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Nasseroddin Kazemi Haghighi -
Open Access Article
24 - Emotional Divorce in Tehran City
Sattar Parvin Abdolhossein Kalantari Maryam Davoodi Fariborz Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
25 - The Effect of Social and Cultural Factors on Generation Gap
Majid Kaffashi Farideh Ghorabi Tabrizi -
Open Access Article
26 - The Effectiveness of Family-Centered Therapy Program on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder and the Marital Satisfaction of Their Parents
Zahra Goharikamel Ahmad Alipour Gholamali Afrouz Katayoon Razjouyan -
Open Access Article
27 - Dissatisfaction with Family Life and Social Dissatisfaction among the People of Tehran
Zahra Naseri Tahmuras Shiri Soroush Fathi -
Open Access Article
28 - Analyzing the Outcomes of Utilizing Virtual Social Networks in Family Ties
Emran Dehghani Jamileh Fadavi -
Open Access Article
29 - Violence in Iranian Families
Bagher Saroukhani -
Open Access Article
30 - The Effect of Health Policy and Structure of Health Insurance on Referral System in the Urban Family Physician Program in Iran
farshad tavakoli amirashkan nasiripour leila riahi mahmood mahmoodiIntroduction: The importance of the referral system in the health system is very high so that it is stated that 80 to 90% of the first-level health care clients are diagnosable and treatable. Therefore, Referral system in the health system is very important so that it i MoreIntroduction: The importance of the referral system in the health system is very high so that it is stated that 80 to 90% of the first-level health care clients are diagnosable and treatable. Therefore, Referral system in the health system is very important so that it is mentioned that 80 to 90 percent of patients in the first level of health cares are recognizable and treatable. Therefore, modification of referral system can reduce greatly amount of specialist and supersonic referral of hospitals. The purpose of this paper is to investigate on the Effect of Health Policy and structure of health insurance on referral system in the Urban Family Physician Program in Iran in order to improve and develop the first, second, and third level services of the referral system in Iran. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlation research. The policy makings conducted, as well as the status of the insurance system of different countries was extracted through systematic identification of the Urban Family Physician's referral system. Then the effects of these factors on the referral system were identified using a researcher-made questionnaire and statistical analysis of factor analysis and T test. Statistical population was included 400 subjects who were expert on family physicians at the national level. The Data Sufficiency was evaluated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’s (KMO) test. Reliability of test was calculated and confirmed according to Cronbach's Alpha and Combined Reliability (CR). Also, the validity of the test was calculated and confirmed according to the average variance extracted (AVE). Results: The effect of proper health insurance structure and transparent financial rules on the referral system of the urban family physician and proper health system’s policy makings were proved through coefficients of 0.860 and 0.804, respectively. In the health policy factor, the most important variable is the question number 9 on supervision of the provision of services at first, second, and third level of referring in which factor loading is 0.774.also, in the insurance structure dimension , the most important variable is the question number 12 on applying restrictions in order to refer patients in the pharmacy clinic having in which factor loading is 0.793. Conclusion: It can be calculated that proper health insurance structure and proper health system’s policy play important roles for success and improving referral system of urban family physician. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Survey of General Practitioners Point of View about Family Physician and Referral System Policies in Urban Areas for 2013
ansour Zahiri efat mohamadi ZhGila Najafpoor Mohamad reza Mobini zadeh Zahra GuodarziIntroduction: The most important issues in the process of implementation is stakeholder analysis and identify their interests to effective implementation. This study intends to examine policy content of family physicians and referral system from the medical perspective MoreIntroduction: The most important issues in the process of implementation is stakeholder analysis and identify their interests to effective implementation. This study intends to examine policy content of family physicians and referral system from the medical perspective as the main stakeholders the project. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2013. Data collection using the questionnaire developed by the researchers based on version 02 family physician instructions that its validity and reliability were tested. Data were analyzed with SPSS software. Results: Over 60% of sample were female and aged less than 40 years. They also were under 5 years of experience and more than %50 of physicians were working in the line (health teams). Conclusions: Establishing referral system in the country is a huge revolution in the delivery of health services. To implementation of this, and access to health services costs associated with the management. Infrastructure and health reforms in other sectors including health information systems, and training of related human resource, improve culture of the society, guidelines related to the payment system and how service delivery is required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Systematic Review of Studies on the Implementation of the Family Physician Plan in the Iranian Health System in the Years 2001-2020
mohtaram ahmadifard abdolreza shah mohamadi Mohamadreza Mohammad Tahari NAZMOHAMAD OUNAGHIntroduction: The complete implementation of the referral system and the elimination of its deficiencies is one of the important issues of health services in today's societies. One of the consequences of the incomplete implementation of the rural referral system is the MoreIntroduction: The complete implementation of the referral system and the elimination of its deficiencies is one of the important issues of health services in today's societies. One of the consequences of the incomplete implementation of the rural referral system is the costs that enter people's pockets and the system of a country. One of the main factors in completing the referral system, considering the large number of beneficiaries, politicians and executives in this plan, is how to communicate effectively among the many and different groups of this plan (doctors, insured, midwives, nurses, executive staff, staff The aim of this study is to measure the extent and manner of family doctor plan studies addressing communication components as an effective index in solving the challenges of the plan.Methods: Research method: The method of the present study was conducted in the form of a library review on 40 studies from 2001 to 2020. The research population is all the articles related to communication components in the family doctor project. In order to carry out information research by reading texts from the library, websites of selected related organizations and in order to search systematically based on keywords based on 1- family doctor plan 2- communication in family doctor plan 3- referral system 4- challenges and obstacles of the plan Family doctor 5-Health care 6-Rural family doctor plan strategies 7-Effective communication in the referral system was collected and evaluated and compared in the comparison table of the fields. Articles were systematically searched based on relevant keywords in authoritative and specialized databases in English and Farsi languages, Google scholar, along with national databases including SID, IRANDOC, ISC. From all the identified articles, according to the research strategy, the researcher evaluated the content of those articles that addressed the impact and importance of communication components in the rural family physician plan and the referral system in the discussion and conclusion section of the direct article.Findings: In the document review of 230 articles related to the keywords considered by the researcher, it was observed that in 40 articles, the issue of communication components as an important indicator in solving the problems of the referral system in the family doctor plan was discussed in the discussions and conclusions. Was. 4 components, satisfaction measurement, lack of awareness (training, information, participation), human resource empowerment, improvement of health indicators, were communication components that were identified and discussed in the text of the articles and conclusions.Conclusion: It is suggested to use the experiences of successful countries in the field of effective communication in the referral system, by creating an integrated communication system, to provide a communication model to solve the problems of the family doctor plan. It is necessary to study the impact of communication components as the main indicator and independent variable in solving the problems and challenges of the family doctor plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Religion and Family Structure: Two Factors Affecting on Consumer Decision Making Styles in Iran
F. Lotfizadeh -
Open Access Article
34 - Exploring the Role of Parental Communication Patterns about Children’s Perception of their Influence over Purchases
K. Heidarzadeh N. MotamediSocialization by children is seen as taking place within a socio-cultural environment where family patterns of communication play a pivotal role.The socio-and concept-orientation are two predominant parental communication styles that are likely to affect MoreSocialization by children is seen as taking place within a socio-cultural environment where family patterns of communication play a pivotal role.The socio-and concept-orientation are two predominant parental communication styles that are likely to affect the perceived influence that children believe they hold. This study focuses on the perceived influence of children resulting from the communication pattern adopted by parents. Research is conducted among a dyad consisting of parent and child . Results are reported, conclusions are drawn and recommendations for future research are made. This research that is about the role of parental communication patterns about children’s perception of their influence over purchase showed the positive relationship between a child’s perceived influence on consumption choice decision and the level of concept – orientation held by the parent and no relationship was found between level of socio- orientation held by the parent and child’s perception. It was also found that children of consensual family communication patterns exhibit the highest level of perceived influence on purchase and These will be followed by those from “Plurastic’,“Protective’ and “Laissez - Faire” families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Impact of Product Packaging and Family Communication Patterns on Children and Parents Buying Behavior (Children and Parents Who Go Shopping in Entertainment and Shopping Centers)
M. Miarrostami B. KheiryNowadays, recognition buying behavior of children and their parents is one of the key success factors for organizations. If marketers can identify the factors influencing buying behavior of the child, they will be able to get ahead of its competitors in their MoreNowadays, recognition buying behavior of children and their parents is one of the key success factors for organizations. If marketers can identify the factors influencing buying behavior of the child, they will be able to get ahead of its competitors in their industry, and have a greater share of the market. No doubt, a prerequisite for success in any market is acceptance of products by customers in the target markets. Also, since today's society is moving toward child- prominence, and with the ways of communication such as the Internet, satellite, and rising of children awareness, it can be seen that the role of children in family purchase decisions became more highlight. Therefore, to understand the factors influencing buying behavior of children, and see the impact on parents buying, can be more understanding of the child's behavior as a customer, and based on this, marketers are able to take a larger share of the market, & hence, studying these factors is important . The population used for this study, are children and parents in entertainment and shopping centers and 385 pairs of questionnaires were distributed between children and their parents in these centers, which sampling in each of these centers was done based on stratified simple random sampling method. Also, to analyze the data, descriptive and conclusive statistics, and the software SPSS, and Lisrel were used, and Structural Equation Modeling, used as a multivariate analysis technique, for examining dependence rate of relationships between the variables. The results indicate that the product packaging, influences on unhealthy product preferences by the child. But product packaging don’t influence on healthy product preferences by children, and also the product preferences by children (healthy and unhealthy), don't influence on buying behavior of parents. Also, conceptual attitudes of parents don’t influence on child's perception impression in parents buying decision. While, social attitudes of parents influences on child's perception impression process and child's perception impression process in parents buying decision do not influence on the buying behavior of parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Effects on Consumer-Based Brand Equity: Evaluation of Factors
A. H. Ebrahimi B. kheiry S. YadegariBrand Equity in International brand variety will be evaluated annually by a reliable global organization, but assessment from customers’ points of view is very important and considerable. As companies’ eventual success and survival depends on MoreBrand Equity in International brand variety will be evaluated annually by a reliable global organization, but assessment from customers’ points of view is very important and considerable. As companies’ eventual success and survival depends on customers, therefore brand equity role is higher than physical assets, which indicates the importance of the subject. The Gil et al. Model is used by Aaker and You researches, which have experience in Spain, and for the first time, family variables have been examined in this experience. The cultural, community, psychological, and environmental differences of the different countries are considered in this study. It estimates effective elements on brand equity based on customers’ opinions that include price factors, advertising, and family promotion through evaluating brand equity dimension on customer’s realization from brand associations, loyalty, and quality. Our survey is based on simple random sampling procedure from Refah Chain Stores’ consumers in Tehran. Spiermn Unification ratio method in theory experiment and …s Analyze path for the consideration of direct and indirect influence on brand equity is employed in this survey. The results of this study indicate that price, family, advertising, and distribution have indirect influence on brand equity. Familiarity with the brand and perceived quality have direct impact on loyalty and brand equity as well. Finally, family has been recognized as the most influential element in increasing brand equity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Analysis of hardship as judicial divorce foundation
Alireza Bariklou Zahra Sadat Rasi VaraeiThe main purpose of this dissertation is to Analyze of judicial divorce foundation to check the defects. Hence, judicial divorce foundation should be in a way that it is according to legal standards and the protection of women's rights and supports the foundation of the MoreThe main purpose of this dissertation is to Analyze of judicial divorce foundation to check the defects. Hence, judicial divorce foundation should be in a way that it is according to legal standards and the protection of women's rights and supports the foundation of the family. Finally, it was concluded that the 'asr va haraj (hardship and harm) mentioned in verses of Holy Quran and narrations cannot be a general rule, but the rejection of haraj or harm was more justification for the judgments. Also, its application in the family ground leads to an increase divorce in society, which is inconsistent with both religious standards and social policy. Therefore, according to necessity of supporting the wife, the necessity of accordance with religious standards, And also support in the principle of family solidarity, the husband's requirement for enact duties and the rule of "the governor is legal guardian for refuse" are more appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - La_Zarar Rule and Spiritual Damage Compensation on Family
Seyed Abolghasem NagibiFamily is the oldest human institution that emerged as a result ofsocial, emotional and legal solidarity between groups of humanbeings who are linked together via marriage bond. The efforts of themembers of the groups bring about credit and social dignity for thefamily MoreFamily is the oldest human institution that emerged as a result ofsocial, emotional and legal solidarity between groups of humanbeings who are linked together via marriage bond. The efforts of themembers of the groups bring about credit and social dignity for thefamily institution which is regarded as their shared spiritual capital.This capital has been recognized by Islamic social teachings as wellas by Islamic law; accordingly, moral and legal rules, both publicand private, have been stipulated by the Islamic law in order tosupport this valuable capital. One such rule is that of la zararwa lazirar. This rule, based on a hadith narrated by MurratibniJundab, isused to recognize any spiritual damage on family as being a case forzarar (incurring loss) or zirar (inflicting loss upon others) in orderto confirm a verdict and hence compensate for any such damage orloss on family. Also, in view if the spirit of this rule, any damagecompensation for an individual or a group is legally recognized.Since establishing a legal person status for family appears legallydifficult, any individual members of the family (as natural persons)may sue for any damage to their dignity and emotions in the familywithin the context of this same rule. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Developments and Innovations Family Protection Law 1391 in the Dowry
Mohammadreza Abbasifard Behzad Ahangari Hassan Pashazadeh Hadi BehzadiWith the adoption of Article22 of the Family supportAct 1391, the ceiling was determined for dowry. With this explanation that dowry more than 110 is depending on the couple's wealth that the wife must prove her legal rights and less than 110 coinscovered by MoreWith the adoption of Article22 of the Family supportAct 1391, the ceiling was determined for dowry. With this explanation that dowry more than 110 is depending on the couple's wealth that the wife must prove her legal rights and less than 110 coinscovered by Article 2 implementation of the Financial convictions law that amendment to Article 18 of the Executive Regulations, the principle is the impossibility of husband imprisonment unless wife can prove financial ability of the husband that in the case of non-payment of dowry followed with his sentence, even if do not accept to deleted man arrested until 110 coins (Article 2implementation of the Financial convictions law). The man could provide insolvency petition and proof of hardship to be released from detention that in this case, the wife will not attain to dowry, too. So it seems that the new law not only does not help to solve the dowry cash but also destroyed few legal protections of wife. If we accept the cash dowry in our law, problems such as heavy dowry of it by wife will remain unchanged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Approaches and mechanisms of Practicing Ethical Rules in “Protection of Family“ Bill
seyd Abolghasem NaghibiFamily is the most essential and the most important human beinggroup with the longest historical record. Love of wife and husbandtoward each other and the affection of parents towards children arethe origin of the formation of the first social institution each ofwhose m MoreFamily is the most essential and the most important human beinggroup with the longest historical record. Love of wife and husbandtoward each other and the affection of parents towards children arethe origin of the formation of the first social institution each ofwhose members experience ethical and legal solidarity preparingthemselves for entering the society. Wife and husband minglemorality with love in order to pave the ground for promoting thelevel of the quality of their emotional life and provide anatmosphere rich in unity and solidarity towards physical andspiritual growth of children. Thus ethical teachings should beconsidered the most important source for the dynamism of thefamily governing the emotional and social relations of its members.Some of ethical rules and teachings have gradually been manifestedas legal rules. The duty of spouses in good behavior and associationand their collaboration towards strengthening the foundations of thefamily and bringing up children is a legal proposition manifested inthe context of the development of ethical rules. The influence ofethics on the legal rules of family law is so wide and deep thatethics should not only be considered as the constituent elements offamily law, but it may be considered first and the foremost in thisfield. Ethical rules play their role in strengthening the foundationsof family to the same extent that they have a role in its formation.Thus ethical rules are a support for the protection of familyinstitution. Recommendation to peace and reconciliation throughfamily counseling centers and the institution of arbitration,implementing justice between the wives, separation and divorce ina moral way, are among the ethical approaches in the “protection offamily “bill. Implementation of ethical rules and principles in caseof a legal vacuum, provision of specialized prosecutors office of thefamily , family police, and the institution of family social workersfamiliar with ethical and social skills are among the mechanisms ofinstitutionalization of ethical obligations absent in the protection offamily bill. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Position and Role of the Family of Students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in the Production of their Cultural Capital from the Incarnated Dimension
Ehsan Sagibihipour Rosita Sepernia Fateme Azizabadi FarahaniIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research is to determine the role and family role of the students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in producing their cultural capital from the incarnated dimension. The purpose of this research is to ap MoreIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research is to determine the role and family role of the students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in producing their cultural capital from the incarnated dimension. The purpose of this research is to apply the purpose of the research. The data collection method is descriptive-survey method. To collect information about the library-field method, a questionnaire was used. Methods: According to the purpose and subject of research of the statistical society, this research includes all students of Azad University of Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Due to lack of access to the community, 3,80 people were selected by Cochran method to determine the sample size and the questionnaire was distributed randomly among them. The content validity method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, and the coefficients indicated that the information gathering tool had a high reliability. Findings: Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. In descriptive statistics, the research variables such as mean, standard deviation and variance and demographic variables such as gender, age, educational status, marital status, field of study paid. Inferential statistics were used to verify the validity of the questionnaire and to validate the research hypothesis, structural equation modeling (SEM) modeling using SmartPLS 3 software was used. Conclusions: Finally, all the research hypotheses were confirmed, also data extraction tables of data analysis tables were deduced that the research variables in the statistical society were positive and high. The results showed that students' skill training had the least impact and familiarity with laws had the most impact on inclusive cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Value System of Employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch
abbas ghadamini Nazanin Sadeqzadeh Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Hossein Jafari ChaleshotariIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and value system of employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch. Methods: The research method was applied in terms of purpos MoreIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and value system of employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch. Methods: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlational type. The statistical population of this study was all employees and managers of Shahrekord's Islamic Azad University, 300 people.Using Cochran's sampling formula, 168 individuals were selected through simple random sampling method. The instrument of the questionnaire was the standard questionnaire of the Carlson Work-Family Conflict (2002) and Schwartz Value System Standard Questionnaire (1992). Validity of questionnaires was based on content validity using expert opinion, formal validity based on the viewpoint of a number of statistical society and construct validity by factor analysis method .The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and Cronbach's alpha were used. The values of the standardized the Carlson Work - Family Conflict (2002) 0.862 and Schwartz Value System Standard Questionnaire (1992) 0.787 and the analysis of the data was done at two descriptive levels and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and regression with moderating effect. Findings: The findings of the research showed that there is a meaningful negative relationship between work-family conflict with the value system (p <0.05). Conclusions: The results also showed that there is a significant negative relationship between time-based conflict, pressure-based conflict and behavior - based conflict with value system components (p <0.05) as well as regression results showed that work-family conflict can predict the value system of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Studying effect the culture of urbun families by virtual networks in the second district of Tehran..
zahra hoseninaghavi تکتم فرمانفرمایی زهرا ملکی دوستThe research studies the effects of quantity of using virtual networks on urban family’s culture .The purposes of the research are determining the effects of quantity of using virtual on decreasing family’s values, family members’ relationships and inc MoreThe research studies the effects of quantity of using virtual networks on urban family’s culture .The purposes of the research are determining the effects of quantity of using virtual on decreasing family’s values, family members’ relationships and increasing obliquity.This research is practical. The questionnaire tools,that is created by the researcher,are used to collect information and research datum with survey and library methods, based on free studies.such as Path Analysis, Friedman, GFI, Alphachronbach and Regression are used due to answering research questions and questionnaire stability, after extracting culled datum and analysing them. The statiscal software, which is used to analyse datum,is Spssصهد.The obtained results show that the quantity of using virtual networks can affect meaningfully decreasing family’s values, decreasing family members’ relationships and increasing obliquity. The effects of quantity of using virtual networks on family’s culture are evident and clear, as we can see; family members’ relationships is 89.4, family’s values is 58.2, obliquity is 62.6. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The effect of insight and spiritual excellence of family on strengthening of foundation of families of martyr Chamran settlement.
mohammadreza mobaraki Fateme Azizabadi Farahani Dr Farhad Imam JomehIntroduction and Objective: Family is the smallest and most important identity of society, whose strength has a direct effect on the consolidation of society. Since the Plan of increasing insight and spiritual uplift of family in martyr Chamran Township is working with MoreIntroduction and Objective: Family is the smallest and most important identity of society, whose strength has a direct effect on the consolidation of society. Since the Plan of increasing insight and spiritual uplift of family in martyr Chamran Township is working with a consultative, campus and lecture sessions approach and providing cultural and educational products for families, this study have been carried out in based on the assumption that the project had a positive impact on Consolidation of family basis in martyr Chamran Township. Research method: The aim of this study is applied, the rate and degree of control is fieldwork, and in terms of gathering information field of research is descriptive survey research. The statistical population of this study was 100 people which by random sampling method and Cochran formula 80 people were given. The data gathering tool was interview and questionnaire (Likert scale) and by using descriptive and inferential statistics and t-test were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings: The results of this study show that, based on the comparison of the mean value of the t test, which is the number 3 (neutral concept), with the t-test in each hypothesis, the effect of the plan of increasing insight and spiritual uplift of family on consolidation of family basis in martyr Chamran township, is higher than this index and showed the high impact of the plan on consolidating the foundations of the families of this township in three dimensions of religious beliefs, life skills, and ethics. Conclusion: The three dimensions of religious beliefs, life skills, ethics as the most fundamental factors for consolidating the foundation of the family, have certain component that allow the design of the model and provide an indicator of the analysis and review of the consolidation of the foundation of family and will help to cultural managers in the planning process in this area. Therefore, by exploiting the same model, the influence of the plan of increasing insight and spiritual uplift of family on all three dimensions has a direct and positive effect and all three dimensions have the same priorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The Designing a model to evaulate the impact of oil and gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture (Case study: Assaluyeh)
mehdi pourali Seyed Jamaluddin Tabibi Ali Akbar RezaieThe development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditiona MoreThe development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditional society to an industrial and urban society, and in the process of transition, has left extensive changes in the cultural dimension. The main objective of this research is to design a model to evaluate the impact of oil-gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture in Assaluyeh zone. To measure and determine the importance and validity of each indicator, the proposed model was provided to experts. The proposed model with high validity (92/8) was approved by experts. In analyzing the data of this applied research, descriptive and inferential statistical methods have been used. The results showed that the mean of cultural values variable has a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05).In other words, according to the statistical community, the development of the oil and gas industry has weakened cultural values. Also, the mean of family culture variable and material elements of culture have a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05). As a result, due to the fusion of industry and tradition, a kind of cultural rupture and conflict was observed. The development of the oil and gas industry has caused extensive changes in cultural values, family culture and material elements in the Assaluyeh region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Cultural managers’ roles in accomplishing the goals of the plan of student marriage
Hossein Mozaffar Esmail Kavousi Aboutaleb Isa AbadiIn this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural managemen MoreIn this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural management is indicated inthis field. And offering a conceptual model, questions, hypothesis and thegoals of investigations are proposed. At the end, presenting theinformation resulted from the analysis of the data, conclusion is made inthis respect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Effect of family role in maintaining national identity and religious youth (Case study of Tehran's districts 1 and 5)
مریم حکمت پور سیدرضا صالحی امیریIntroduction and objective research: Question of the cystic and the identity of individuals concerns of human thought have been throughout history. In the era of globalization and the emphasis on national identity and religion is especially MoreIntroduction and objective research: Question of the cystic and the identity of individuals concerns of human thought have been throughout history. In the era of globalization and the emphasis on national identity and religion is especially important . The purpose of this paper examines the impact of the family's role in preserving national identity and religious and youth in the study population in 1390. Methods: Due to the nature and objectives of the subject article, descriptive study design and causal association ‐ was compared. The study includes youth 25‐ 18 years old, Zone 1 and 5 in Tehran with the technique stra fied sampling ra o, sample 71 was selected and utilizes techniques, questionnaires, national and religious identity and the use of statistical methods to analyze correlation and multiple regression path analysis, the results of the questionnaire, were reviewed and discussed with the identity of the individual and family characteristics were related. Results: According to the findings of the test Spearman correlation coefficient, we can say at signi ficance level 0/05 between naonal and religious iden ty is con firmed and the correlaon coeffi cient between these two variables 0/4 is also given the findings from path analysis variable can be said of the national commitment is approved by the National Brhvyt parents who have a standard ratio 0/22Bashdvnyz the educa onal func on of religious variables on parents' religious iden ty was confi rmed and this variable has a standard 0/42. Conclusion: Significant direct relationship between national and religious identity of young people there. Function of parental education on religious issues and a significant direct impact on young people's religious identity. Commitment to family and significant direct impact on national issues of national identity is youth. Family's adherence to religious issues and significant direct impact on national identity is youth Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Role of the Program Entitled "Be Khaneh Barmigardim", "We Are Returning Home" In Terms Of Development and Enhancement and Excellence of the Family
Davood Ahmadi Fateme Azizabadi FarahaniThe main objective of the research is to review the degree of the focus of theprogram entitled "Be khaneh Barmigardim" we are, "Returning Home" in terms ofdevelopment and enhancement and excellence of the family, the main questionraising is how much the development, enh MoreThe main objective of the research is to review the degree of the focus of theprogram entitled "Be khaneh Barmigardim" we are, "Returning Home" in terms ofdevelopment and enhancement and excellence of the family, the main questionraising is how much the development, enhancement and excellence of the familyfoundation have been emphasized in the "Be Khaneneh Barmigardim" Program?The methodology applied in the research is based on the content and statatisticsanalysis of the all theries of the "Be Khaneh Barmigardim" program in 2012.From among all contents of the program in the period of one year, from eachseason, one statistical week has been randomly selected which consists of 4 weeksand 24 programs. The selection methodology of the research, is two-step clusterselection. The results of the content analysis of the program showed that;3 subjects and items of development, enhancement and excellence of the familyhave been rightly met in different items of the program. For instance, in cookingsections and offering and suggesting of the foods, the preparation of the food hasnot been merely shown, and beside the food preparation, the values and normsrelated to Islamic patterns in the way of eating and feeding and concerning othershave been addressed in the program. Further more in expertise dialogues threeitems of development, enhancement and excellence of the family have been clearlydiscussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A meta-analysis of family studies in the area of strengthening factors and erosive factors among Iranian families
غلامرضا غفاری فاطمه حاجیان مقدمObjective of the research: Family, as the most basic and important member of the social institutions, provides the indispensible needs of human beings and plays an undeniable role in the upbringing of the generations and the transfer of cultures and values. From a histo MoreObjective of the research: Family, as the most basic and important member of the social institutions, provides the indispensible needs of human beings and plays an undeniable role in the upbringing of the generations and the transfer of cultures and values. From a historical standpoint, family-orientation in Iran is one of the indexes of the values of cultural systems. The unavoidable changes in the new period can affect the family's structure and functions. The aim of this research is to combine and merge the results of accomplished researches in the realm of family so as to identify of strengthening and erosive factors in Iranian families. Method: This research is practical in objective and is of meta-analysis nature in terms of the documentary method of studying. The statistical sample is 64 research-based works concerning the factors affecting the family institution which have been gathered up to the point the data is complete. Findings and Results: The results of the research showed that most works are scientifically endorsed in terms of having common theories. Due to the reliance on particular variables, there is a kind of reductionism in the study. There is a need for a more solid and comprehensive theory-making in the analysis of the family institution in the ecosystem of the Iranian-Islamic culture. In the final analysis, a specific pattern of the factors affecting the family was derived, which is the result of the factors being analyzed by the researchers, in 11 subject topics which are as follows in order of priority: "cultural factors( includes Faith, beliefs and moral Values), family cooperation, mental and physical well-being, individual growth, the manner of managing the family life, the economic affairs and financial well-being, the cultural, social and political climate of the country, the age difference between the couples, the duration of matrimonial relationship, public services and transport and the consideration of society's sanitations". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Effect of the Family Education Comprehensive System, Proposed by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation, On families Supported by the Alborz province
سیدرضا صالحی امیری مسعود کوثری سیدمحسن میرIntroduction and Objective: The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in order to eliminate cultural poverty from families under their support, teaching life skills for making healthy families is the most important part of their cultural program. Family literacy campaign, tea MoreIntroduction and Objective: The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in order to eliminate cultural poverty from families under their support, teaching life skills for making healthy families is the most important part of their cultural program. Family literacy campaign, teaching of cultural, religious, moral, law, health and mental health issues helps families to become healthier and more successful. The main hypothesis of this study is that, the family education plan of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation has a significant impact on empowering of cultural and spiritual aspect of families. Methods: The research methods used in this study in terms of objectives is functional. And in terms of degree of control, used field work technique and data collection was descriptive and experimental. The statistical population for this study includes all households registered under, comprehensive system of family education of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Alborz province, which includes 822 families. Random assignment is used to specify sampling method, and in the end 120 families were identified. Data collection tool, for this research was interview, and paper questionnaire, and finally, Likert type questionnaire was prepared, which had 30 questions, using descriptive and inferential statics (frequency, frequency ratio, and frequency distribution tables) and T-test was analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Results shows that, impact of comprehensive system of family education was very high in empowering and promote awareness, and abilities of guardians and other family members, which is supported by this program. Results of sub-hypothesis indicated that the impact of these trainings, from religious point of view was very successful, in empowering of religious beliefs and attitudes in families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavan amin varziRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese MoreRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula.The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Designing the pattern of cultural capital development in the family.
Peymaneh Asgari Fatemeh Farahany Mehrdad Navabakhsh Reza SalehiamiriCultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the devel MoreCultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the development of cultural capital of the family as one of the most important social institutions can have significant effects on the development and promotion of the culture of Iranian society, and this positive development, the path to development Facilitate sustainability.This article has been prepared in conjunction with the research design of the model for the development of cultural capital of the family and its purpose is applicable and in terms of information gathering, descriptive survey. The conceptual model of the research was tested by a questionnaire among 30 experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS 32 software and inferential statistics of PLS software. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, confirmed the relationship between 10 components of the 13 components in the conceptual model.Accordingly, the component of social interactions, the highest rank in creating changes in cultural capital of the family. This research identifies the value of each of the independent variables in the present and desired situation and can provide a ground for cultural policies in the family. The importance of the component of the democratic family, the highest and the component of cultural participation, has earned the lowest rating in terms of family-friendly conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The relationship between mass media and family values (Case of study: 15-29 year old youth of Shahrekord)
omid babaei Farahnaz Mostafavi kangahi The family in Iran is one of the most important social institutions, which is rapidly changing andtransforming under the influence of several factors, including mass media. The present article tries to investigatethe significance of the relationship between mass m More The family in Iran is one of the most important social institutions, which is rapidly changing andtransforming under the influence of several factors, including mass media. The present article tries to investigatethe significance of the relationship between mass media and the family values of the youth and in this regard, todetermine whether the family values of the youth tend towards traditional values or modern values? Thetheoretical framework of the current research is a combination of planting theory, dependence theory,application and gratification theory. Using the survey method and a sample size equal to 382 people, thecollected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kramer's coefficient and regression equation. theresults show that family values Most of the young people (about 75%) tend towards modern values. Also, thecoefficient (beta) shows that the most effective in predicting the tendency of young people towards family valuesis related to their dependence on the media (beta=.192) and the least effective is related to the type of programsthey use (beta=.058). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - An Analysis of the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and social developmental skills in the city of Shahreza
منصور حقیقتیان zeinab motaghi reza esmailiGiven that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given th MoreGiven that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given the importance of the role of parents in the socialization process of their children, this article aims to study the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and Pupils’ social skills in the city of Shahreza. Coleman’s social capital theory and Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory were used as the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all primary and secondary students of shahreza in age range of 11-14, of which using Cochran’s formula, 383 individuals were chosen as the sample via a cluster and accidental sampling technique. The research tool had face validity and reliability alpha for parents’ social and cultural capitals was 0.87 and for children’s social skills was 0.89. The results showed that both parents’ social and cultural capitals and children’s social skills were at the medium level. It was also shown that social skills were significantly related to family structure (r= 0.38), parents’ relations with children (r= 0.38), parental supervision (r= 0.30), and parental involvement with children’s educational activities (r= 0.52). All independent variables together could explain around 31 percent of the variations of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works
mona aramfar ashraf chegini mohammad ali shafaeeWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MaxQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted.In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Proposing a Social Solidarity Model and its Role in Family Intergroup Solidarity in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Tehran City
Mohammad ShapouriThis research has been conducted to examine social solidarity and its role in family intergroup solidarity in developing countries, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theo MoreThis research has been conducted to examine social solidarity and its role in family intergroup solidarity in developing countries, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of institutionalism, systems and new institutionalism approaches have been chosen as the theoretical framework of the research. This is a quantitative survey research, with a statistical population of families living in Tehran in 2016 and a sample size of 598 people. The study has used "cluster and probability sampling". All required data for this research have been collected with a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, one dimensional and two dimensional and inferential tables in SPSS. In order to measure the validity and reliability of the collected data, Cronbach's alpha has been drawn upon. In addition, the face validity has been obtained by researchers and experts' judgments.According to the results, the main hypothesis of the research was confirmed, meaning that there is a weak but positive significant correlation between social solidarity and family intergroup solidarity. Of the secondary hypotheses, those proposing a relationship between the variables of age, marriage type and race with social solidarity were accepted and those suggesting a relationship between the variables of education level, employment status and length of residency in Tehran with social solidarity were not proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Designing and validating of the emerging social and familial injuries affected by Corona
Saeideh Sabzian houshang garavand Masih Alipour The purpose of the current research was to designing and validating of the emerging social andfamilial injuries affected by Corona in Qom province. In the qualitative part of the research, a number of 18semi-structured interviews were conducted with the community More The purpose of the current research was to designing and validating of the emerging social andfamilial injuries affected by Corona in Qom province. In the qualitative part of the research, a number of 18semi-structured interviews were conducted with the community of experts on social harms using the snowballmethod. In the quantitative part, 384 people were selected as a sample by multi-stage random sampling methodand using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Harms affected by Corona include six main categories of dependenceon virtual space, dependence on new communication technologies, social problems, psychological problems,educational problems and family problems. Seven sub-categories of "physical consequences", "psychological","behavioral", "communication", "social", "educational" and "Internet crimes" were identified in the category ofaddiction to cyber space. Two sub-categories, namely "dependence on satellite" and "dependence on mobilephone" were identified as sub-categories of dependence on new communication technologies. "addiction todrugs and alcohol", "diminishing social interactions", "spreading unwanted words and films", "prevalence ofpseudo-science", "unemployment", "grief crisis" and "economic issues". It has been identified as sub-categoriesof social issues and problems. "depression", "anxiety" and "obsession" were identified for psychological issuesand problems. Findings related to educational issues and problems also include the subcategories of "lack offamiliarity with the requirements of virtual teaching", "lack of motivation", "educational isolation" and"cheating". "Family conflicts", "increasing the burden of women's responsibility" and "suspension of socialrelief mechanisms" were sub-categories of family problems. The measurement models and the reliability of theresearch tools were tested and verifiedation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
reza mostame bagher saroukhani mansour vosoughiThe present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originatin MoreThe present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study was mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Sociological study of the role of socio-cultural factors on political participation of young people in Tabriz city in 1396
REZA Khodabakhsh مهرداد نوابخش Alireza Kaldi Parvin Savadian The institution of the family is affected by development programs; large-scale problems arise for thefamily if government interventions in family-related matters are not regulated. Attention and support of thecommunity Strengthening the family institution can be a More The institution of the family is affected by development programs; large-scale problems arise for thefamily if government interventions in family-related matters are not regulated. Attention and support of thecommunity Strengthening the family institution can be an effective factor in the success of the country'sdevelopment programs in all areas. The aim of this article is "sociological analysis of the factors affecting theimplementation of the sixth five-year development plans in the field of family institution." The research methodof the present study is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population hasbeen experts in the field of development programs and the family. Using targeted sampling method and snowballand then the quota of 384 people was selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researchermade questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSS22software, Lisrel structural equation modeling software. In the findings section, according to Pearson test, it wasshown that there is a significant relationship between political, managerial, organizational, legal and technicalfactors with the realization of family plans. Also, using the structural equation model of managerial factors(0.78), technical factors (0.69), cultural factors (0.63), environmental factors (0.44), political factors (0.37) onthe realization of programs The family is influential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The effectiveness of Transactional analysis approach on Family adaptability in women with marital conflicts Due to the Coronavirus outbreak crisis
hamidreza vatankhahThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present stu MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis training on couples coping strategies and family adaptation in women with marital conflicts caused by the Corona virus outbreak crisis. The statistical population of the present study included all women who referred to Talieh Salamat Counseling Center in Tehran in April 1400 due to marital conflicts caused by the crisis of the outbreak of Corona virus. In this study, according to the inclusion criteria of the available method, 30 people were selected and then randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. And Family Cohesion Elson et al. FACES-III David H. Elson, Joyce Portner, and Joao Levy (1985) analyzed the data using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis (TA) training was effective in increasing family adaptation at the level. The two periods of pre-test and post-test show a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Sociological survey of family values in the Marginalized neighborhoods of Tehran
Narges Rahmani Taghi Azad Aramaki Bagher Saroukhani Most of the studies and researches that have been done in recent decades in Iran on values insociology, show major and fundamental changes in the value system of families. Therefore, the present study,based on Inglehart's theory of value changes, seeks the fundame More Most of the studies and researches that have been done in recent decades in Iran on values insociology, show major and fundamental changes in the value system of families. Therefore, the present study,based on Inglehart's theory of value changes, seeks the fundamental question of what is the change in familyvalues in its various dimensions among the marginalized in the Region 19 and Region 4 of Tehran? For thispurpose, 30 in-depth interviews were conducted with men and women over 18 years of age in the Marginalizedneighborhoods of the mentioned Regions, as well as in order to compare and contrast them with otherneighborhoods in the same Regions. The research approach was qualitative and the research method wasgrounded theory and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical. The findings of the study showed theopposite of Inglehart's theory that the Marginalized neighborhoods, as well as other neighborhoods studied inthe context of urban society, were generally inclined to postmaterial family values. According to the prevailingapproaches of society, regarding how to orient family values, it can be said that among the studied samples, thedirection of family values is moving towards polarization. According to Inglehart, a society has a value balancethat has both material and postmaterial values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Identify the cultural and social components of family consolidation in order to prevent divorce
Hamed Mohammadi مهرداد نوابخش محمدصادق مهدویThe family has an unparalleled position in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in other social systems. Accordingly, in the economic, social and cultural development programs of the country, the family and its excellence and consolidation have always been emp MoreThe family has an unparalleled position in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in other social systems. Accordingly, in the economic, social and cultural development programs of the country, the family and its excellence and consolidation have always been emphasized. However, scientific observations and researches show that it is important that the path that this social institution has taken in recent years in Iran has not been expected by development planners. Accordingly, the present study began with the assumption that "there is a gap between the real components of family consolidation and the components of social development planners."The present study was conducted using documentary and field methods and questionnaire technique for 390 young people on the verge of marriage. The results of this study show that unfortunately about half of the girls and boys on the verge of marriage are reluctant to marry and the social and economic infrastructure to meet the basic needs of a life for them in accordance with the patterns and structures of today's Iranian society is not provided. This, in combination with other macro and micro components of society, has caused serious challenges for the survival and excellence of Iranian families. Finally, by examining the hypotheses of the present study, the relationship between socio-economic status, religious beliefs and social support with strengthening the foundation of the family was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Qualitative study of career- family role conflict of female teacher in Saveh city
leila fathi tayebeh ghasemiIn addition to being responsible for the family plans that have long been attributed to them, most working women also take on job responsibilities due to numerous economic, social, and cultural factors. They are subjected to objective and mental pressures.This research MoreIn addition to being responsible for the family plans that have long been attributed to them, most working women also take on job responsibilities due to numerous economic, social, and cultural factors. They are subjected to objective and mental pressures.This research seeks to identify the job-family role conflict of women with the qualitative method and grounded theory strategy. Participants in the present study were 20 female teachers living in Saveh who were interviewed in a semi-structured manner. Then the data were analyzed using open, axial and selective three-stage coding. Findings indicate that causal conditions and job-family role conflict in female teachers include; Accumulation of role and limitation of time and energy - Structural economic problems - Cultural norms on society - Empowerment, independence, and social status reduce the pressure of the position. Underlying conditions and contexts for reducing work-family role conflict; Legal protection of women - education of cooperation and cooperation in the family - equality of women's rights - relative welfare in society. Interventional conditions that significantly reduce conflict include; Job Satisfaction - Organizational and Government Support - The family as a support institution. The strategy of female teachers in role conflict situations; Dividing work and involving the family with discourse is the management of energy and time, and ultimately the consequences of role conflict among employed female teachers; Alienation and reduced human development - the spread of social harm - reduced mental health, well-being and quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The role of social support in preventing job-family role conflict
SeyedAlireza Afshani Lida Hatefi-radWork and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in MoreWork and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in Yazd which is one of social factors related to work- family conflict. Research method was survey and data collected by a questionnaire and 323 employed woman selected by cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed by the statistical software’s, namely SPSS and AMOS. The Findings of this study indicate that social support of employed people had significant and negative relationship with work-family conflict. Also there is a significant and negative relationship between social support of family and social support of supervisor with work- family conflict. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between social support from colleagues and role conflict. Thus, social support from family and work is essential in order to reduce the pressure and stress of female employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The place of women and family in the bill of the seventh economic and social development program of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hamed Mohammadi Fateme AbediFive-year development plans determine the path of growth and development of our country in economic, social and cultural dimensions. These programs are compiled based on the constitution, the country's 20-year vision document and general policies announced by the S MoreFive-year development plans determine the path of growth and development of our country in economic, social and cultural dimensions. These programs are compiled based on the constitution, the country's 20-year vision document and general policies announced by the Supreme Leader. Due to the important and valuable position of women in society, in all programs, there are provisions dedicated to women's issues in all cultural, social and economic dimensions. Although some of these provisions are useful, they are not enough for this area. The Seventh Development Plan Bill is not an exception to this rule and, despite the good points raised in it, it also faces shortcomings. In this article, the method of categorical content analysis has been used, and the previous development programs have been reviewed, and it has been tried to analyze the materials and clauses mentioned in chapter 16 of the seventh development program, which is dedicated to women, family and the population. To improve and complete the mentioned materials, provide tips, criticisms and suggestions. In this program, we have positive and better points regarding the status of women and family than in previous development programs, still the general evaluation of the proposed rulings in the field of women, family and the young people of the population shows the lack of comprehensiveness in problem analysis and the lack of discourse consensus in it has the field of women and family. So, it has been tried to provide corrective rulings in accordance with each section and the identified challenges Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - A sociological survey about sexual inequality and its role in emergence of violence (A case study of Tehran)
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Fatemeh Amani Sandiani Akram Akram Dousti -
Open Access Article
67 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
Reza Mostame Bagher Saroukhani Mansour VosoughiThe present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originati MoreThe present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study is mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The Generational Study of Marriage Value Change in Iran (Case of Study: Women in Zanjan City)
Hassan Saraie Sajjad Ojaghloo -
Open Access Article
69 - A Comparative Study of Laws and Government Development Programs in the Field of Family (Case of Study: Iran and Malaysia)
Leyli Boroujerdi Mohammadreza Vijeh -
Open Access Article
70 - Family Structure and its Effects on Senior Citizens’ Status
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
71 - The Transformation of Wife Choosing Criteria among the Youth as Opposed to their Parents with the Separation of Class Origins
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Shahrzad Moshayedi -
Open Access Article
72 - Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Family Irani
Peymaneh Asgari Fatemeh Farahani Seyed Reza Salehi AmiriCultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the devel MoreCultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the development of cultural capital of the family as one of the most important social institutions can have significant effects on the development and promotion of the culture of Iranian society, and this positive development, the path to development Facilitate sustainability. This article has been prepared in conjunction with the research design of the model for the development of cultural capital of the family and its purpose is applicable and in terms of information gathering, descriptive survey. The conceptual model of the research was tested by a questionnaire among 30 experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS 32 software and inferential statistics of PLS software. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, confirmed the relationship between 10 components of the 13 components in the conceptual model. Accordingly, the component of social interactions, the highest rank in creating changes in cultural capital of the family. This research identifies the value of each of the independent variables in the present and desired situation and can provide a ground for cultural policies in the family. The importance of the component of the democratic family, the highest and the component of cultural participation, has earned the lowest rating in terms of family-friendly conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - A survey about the impact of addicted father on social growth of children aged 12 to 18 years in Dezful
Martine Xiberras Hoda Hallajzadeh -
Open Access Article
74 - Explaining the Social Role of Women in Bijan Najdi's Fictional Works
Mona Aramfar Ashraf Chegini Mohammad Ali ShafaeiWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MAXQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted. In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Sociological study of family role in health socialization (case study: Shiraz city)
Touba Peiro Bagher Saroukhani Alireza Kaldi Habibollah ZanjaniHealth socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with MoreHealth socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with the primary practical and applied concepts of health and take care of oneself. The results of socialization of health behavior is health literacy skill. The aim of this research is sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization and uses sociological and medical approaches and theories, so it have tried to achieve scientific knowledge about it. From this perspective, after reviewing the conceptual space of the subject from the theory relating to the subject with respect to interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has been used the theories of sociology, medical sociology and social psychology to explain the subject, and as well as the assumptions from which these theories have been obtained, attempted sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization. Required information and data were collected using the survey method and using a questionnaire technique on 608 heads of households in Shiraz city through a multistage cluster sampling with 0.05 error level and 0.95 percent confidence coefficient. The results obtained from data analysis and multivariate regression indicate that variables of family social awareness, cultural capital, health literacy, family sensitivity to health issues, access to communication means, parenting style and structure of family value influence on promoting health socialization, i.e. seven independent variables could explain 42 percent of health socialization variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Evaluation Women and Family Status in Development Plans in the National Documents
Zahra Samavati Jafar Satvati Mohammad Zerang -
Open Access Article
77 - The effects of women `s employment on family (A research about married and employed women in ministry of labor and social affairs)
Bagher Saroukhani Soraya Goudarzi -
Open Access Article
78 - The Role of Within-family Social Capital on the Styles of the Offsprings’ Socialization
Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Hooshang Zahiri -
Open Access Article
79 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
amin varzi, aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavanRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese MoreRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Proposing a Social Solidarity Model and its Role in Family Intergroup Solidarity in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Tehran City
Mohammad Shapouri Bagher Saroukhani Mohammad Sadegh MahdaviThis research has been conducted to examine social solidarity and its role in family intergroup solidarity in developing countries, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theo MoreThis research has been conducted to examine social solidarity and its role in family intergroup solidarity in developing countries, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of institutionalism, systems and new institutionalism approaches have been chosen as the theoretical framework of the research. This is a quantitative survey research, with a statistical population of families living in Tehran in 2016 and a sample size of 598 people. The study has used "cluster and probability sampling". All required data for this research have been collected with a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, one dimensional and two dimensional and inferential tables in SPSS. In order to measure the validity and reliability of the collected data, Cronbach's alpha has been drawn upon. In addition, the face validity has been obtained by researchers and experts' judgments. According to the results, the main hypothesis of the research was confirmed, meaning that there is a weak but positive significant correlation between social solidarity and family intergroup solidarity. Of the secondary hypotheses, those proposing a relationship between the variables of age, marriage type and race with social solidarity were accepted and those suggesting a relationship between the variables of education level, employment status and length of residency in Tehran with social solidarity were not proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - A Sociological View on Citizenship Ethics Regarding the Role of Family and School (Case of Study: Kashan City)
Narges Nikkhah Ghamsari Zahra Esmi Josheghani -
Open Access Article
82 - The Effect of New Means of Communication Usage (Line, Telegram) on the Status of Family Cohesion in 2015 (Case of Study: Tehran 1st District)
Tahmoures Shiri Elnaz Rahmani -
Open Access Article
83 - A survey on Iranian families` modernism (a case study of Tehran city)
Reza Moeini Alie Shekarbagy -
Open Access Article
84 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Students’ Behavioral Abnormalities (Case of Study: Aran and Bidgol City)
Mohsen Shateriyan Zahra Esmi Joshaghani Fahimeh Nouriyan Arani -
Open Access Article
85 - The study of social-cultural factors’ role on women’s access to top and specialized professions in scientific and applied universalities throughout Tehran
Taliee Khademian Leila Mirtaheri -
Open Access Article
86 - Effective factors on national identity of high school students: (A case study of Esfahan)
Mansour Haghighatian Ahmad Ghazanfari Parvaneh Tekkeh Akbarabadi -
Open Access Article
87 - Social factors influencing on robbery in Iran (A case study of Tehran Railway Station: 2004-2006)
Alireza Kaldi Reza Vaziri Pak -
Open Access Article
88 - Identifying the Influencing Factors on the Participation of the Family Institution in Educational Cultural Policies in Tehran Metropolis (Study of Regions 2 and 12)
mohadese fadaei seyed reza salehi amiri mahmoud mehr mohamadi mohamad zolfagharzadehIntroduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the r MoreIntroduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the role and effectiveness of the institution of "education" and next to it, the fundamental institution of "family" in this regard; nevertheless, we witness the non-participation of the "family" in educational cultural policies. The present article raises the main question, which factors are basically effective in the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policy makers? It seeks to identify the influencing factors on the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policies in Tehran metropolis (specifically districts 2 and 12 of the municipality) using the qualitative research method based on "Foundation Data Theory". Research method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type and based on the "foundation data" approach using the interview tool. The target community of the research includes experts in the field of cultural-educational policymaking as well as families living in districts 2 and 12 of Tehran Municipality; A total of 25 people were selected as participants in the research.The data was collected with a semi-structured interview tool, and two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used to obtain the reliability and validity of the data. Findings: Factors such as: "redefinition of the concept of participation", "redefinition of the role of stakeholders in policy-making", "structural and organizational changes in the educational system" as well as "approval of rules and regulations of participation" in the phenomenon of "participatory educational cultural policymaking (with the participation of the family institution)" It is effective. The identified factors indicate the need to review and transform the approaches, requirements and processes of educational cultural policy in the country. Conclusion: Among the identified factors, if the role of stakeholders is redefined in policy-making, structural-organizational changes and alignment of family and education system are made, family participation in policy-making will be facilitated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Effect of agricultural water use management on food security of farmers’ households in family farming system: case study of Kermanshah county
Hossein shabanali fami mostafa moradi Ali AsadiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of agricultural water use management on food security in family farming system in Kermanshah county. The statistical population of the study consisted of 9656 of irrigation farmers in Kermanshah county. Sample s MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of agricultural water use management on food security in family farming system in Kermanshah county. The statistical population of the study consisted of 9656 of irrigation farmers in Kermanshah county. Sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula, 217 farmers were selected by stratified sampling method. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content validity method using the comments related to the panel of experts (faculty members of the department of agricultural management and development at university of Tehran) and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.73-0.81). SPSSWin23 software was used to analyze the data. The results of path analysis showed that agricultural water use management directly and indirectly influences farmers’ food security by improving product quality and product diversity, changing crop pattern, increasing agricultural consumption and agricultural production, and also increasing inputs’ productivity and income increase. Improving Farmers' water use management In addition to increasing production and productivity of inputs and improving farmers' income, it will increase farmers' access to a diverse and quality food basket and ultimately improve their food security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The relationship between family factors and teenagers’ reading: A survey on viewpoints of teenagers’ parents of public libraries in Sanandaj
Amin Zareh Zhila Saeedi Neda SayadiPurpose: The research purpose is to investigate the effective role of family (different aspects) in teenagers’ reading of public libraries in Sanandaj. Methodology: This is a correlational survey. The population under study, are parents of active young membe MorePurpose: The research purpose is to investigate the effective role of family (different aspects) in teenagers’ reading of public libraries in Sanandaj. Methodology: This is a correlational survey. The population under study, are parents of active young members of public libraries in Sanandaj . These statistics is obtained from Saman library software reporting based on the age of 1500 members. Findings: The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the enjoyment, the position of library in the family, interactions between parents and children and positive attitude of parents about children reading. Namely by increasing these variables, the variable of reading rate is also relatively increases . On the other hand there is no significant relationship between education level of parents with teenager reading. Conclusions: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the enjoyment, the position of library in the family, interactions between parents and children and positive attitude of parents about children reading , that is, by increasing these variables, the reading variable rate is also relatively increases. While there is no significant correlation between education level of parents with reading in young children. Therefore, the identification and study of effective factors in reading of young children can be used for better expert planning to advice to families in the public libraries Purpose: The research purpose is to investigate the effective role of family (different aspects) in teenagers’ reading of public libraries in Sanandaj. Methodology: This is a correlational survey. The population under study, are parents of active young members of public libraries in Sanandaj . These statistics is obtained from Saman library software reporting based on the age of 1500 members. Findings: The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the enjoyment, the position of library in the family, interactions between parents and children and positive attitude of parents about children reading. Namely by increasing these variables, the variable of reading rate is also relatively increases . On the other hand there is no significant relationship between education level of parents with teenager reading. Conclusions: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the enjoyment, the position of library in the family, interactions between parents and children and positive attitude of parents about children reading , that is, by increasing these variables, the reading variable rate is also relatively increases. While there is no significant correlation between education level of parents with reading in young children. Therefore, the identification and study of effective factors in reading of young children can be used for better expert planning to advice to families in the public libraries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Evaluation and Analysis of Effective Factors on Enhancement of Urban Parks Activities (Case Study: Mahabad Family Park)
siamand maroofi qader bayzidiBackground and Purpose: The type of activities and social events and the potency of places in attracting individuals and groups is the most important factor in the mobility of urban spaces. The new park family in Mahabad called (family park), in addition to bing e MoreBackground and Purpose: The type of activities and social events and the potency of places in attracting individuals and groups is the most important factor in the mobility of urban spaces. The new park family in Mahabad called (family park), in addition to bing expensive construction and having a suitable location and potential, has not been able to adequately provide the attraction and presence of citizens to space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the study space in terms of activity and explains the most important components of Godard's effect on improving the status of the activities in the studied space. Methods: The present research is descriptive-analytic. The method of data collection in this research is documentary and field study. Using the distribution of questionnaires and imaging, space assessment and identification of factors influencing the upgrading of the space activities, have been measured. Also SPSS software has been used for Cronbach's Alpha, KMO, Bartlett, T test and multiple linear regressions analysis. Results: The amount of Cronbach's Alpha and KMO tests are higher than 0.7, as well as the significance level of Bartlett's test, was less than 0.05, indicating the reliability and internal and structural validity of the distributed questionnaire. Also, the results of T test exam showed that the urban space studied in terms of space users in all of the activity components has been evaluated at a level below the average (weak). The results of multiple linear regression tests revealed that existence of various and different activities for different groups with an effect level of 0.274 and availability of leisure activities and activities with the effect of 0.248 and the most important and most relevant component for enhancing the activity status are the studied space. Conclusion: Establishing urban spaces such as family Park in Mahabad city, without any attention to the activity aspects, especially based on the wishes of different groups of users of space only as a debris usage and lacking in charm and efficiency for the citizens. Therefore, the present study has been able to identify the weaknesses in order to organize space, as well as the most important factors affecting the activity enhancement of space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The effect of energy price adjustment on the economy and investment of urban society (Case Study of Iran)
vahid sadeghi hasanvand narciss aminrashti Marjan Damankeshideh azadeh mehrabiyanThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of energy carriers price adjustment on economy with emphasis on welfare index and study the effect of it on urban household investment share. For this purpose, by using the information of the Iranian urban household MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of energy carriers price adjustment on economy with emphasis on welfare index and study the effect of it on urban household investment share. For this purpose, by using the information of the Iranian urban household budget during the period from 1988 to 2017, based on the theories related to the measurement of consumer welfare changes, the formula of compensatory changes in the framework of an almost ideal demand system is derived. Then, after estimating the demand system parameters, the welfare index criterion is calculated separately for each energy carriers. In the next step, the effect of adjusting the price of energy carriers on the share of investment in household budget is estimated by threshold regression model. The results show that by increasing the actual price of each energy carrier relative to the total energy expenditure, the share of its energy carrier expenditure will be increased. Among the self-price coefficients, electricity has the largest coefficient and the lowest coefficient is belong to the petroleum products. Self-price elasticities of electricity, gas, gasoline and petroleum products is -0.33, -0.59, 0.92, and -1.14, respectively. Price adjustments of energy carriers are causing welfare losses for urban households, depending on their price elasticity and the share of energy carriers. By assesing the linear and non-linear relationship between energy carrier price index and household investment share, the results confirm a positive and nonlinear relationship between investment share and energy carrier price index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Designing a model for forecasting the return of the stock index (with emphasis on neural network combined models and long-term memory models)
Reza Najarzadeh Mehdi Zolfaghari Samad GolamiThis study presents the new hybrid network of GARCH family and an artificial neural network to predict the Tehran Stock Exchange index during the period of 2008-2017. The existence of long-term memory in the conditional variance of the Tehran stock returns causes use in MoreThis study presents the new hybrid network of GARCH family and an artificial neural network to predict the Tehran Stock Exchange index during the period of 2008-2017. The existence of long-term memory in the conditional variance of the Tehran stock returns causes use in addition GARCH and EGARCH models with short- memory, long-term memory models. In addition to long-term memory models, considering the better performance of hybrid models in predicting financial data of the Garch family models (short and long-term) are combined with the artificial neural network. Using hybrid models the return of stock index was forecast for the next 10 days and its accuracy was evaluated using the evaluation criteria. The results showed that the hybrid FIEGARCH with the student-t distribution model was more efficient in forecasting return of stock and had a lower forecast error than others models Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The relationship between stock liquidity, cost of capital, and family ownership
omid farhad toski mohammad hasan janani mahmood hematfarThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between stock liquidity and cost of capital and family ownership in 113 companies among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1391 to 1395. The research method is corre MoreThe main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between stock liquidity and cost of capital and family ownership in 113 companies among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1391 to 1395. The research method is correlational and multivariate regression has been used using combined data with a fixed effect regression model approach. The research findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Amihud lack of liquidity variables and the number of trading days with cost of capital equity, and there is a negative and significant relationship between the spread ask – bid price and the cost of capital equity. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the percentage of free floatation shares and the number of trading days with the cost of capital debt and there is a negative and significant relationship between the bid – ask spread and with the cost of debt capital. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the Amihud lack of liquidity variables and the number of trading days with the weighted average cost of capital, and there is a negative and significant relationship between the price bid – ask spread and the value of transactions with the weighted average cost of capital. In addition, the family ownership variable has a positive and significant effect on the between stock liquidity and weighted average cost of capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The effect of transparency of information on the relationship between family ownership and cost of debt
Zohre Hajiha Javad OradiThe main purpose of this research, The effect of transparency of information on the relationship between family ownership and cost of debt for companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Statistical population consisted of 27 family and 76 nonfamily companies of the study perio MoreThe main purpose of this research, The effect of transparency of information on the relationship between family ownership and cost of debt for companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Statistical population consisted of 27 family and 76 nonfamily companies of the study period of 2009 to 2016 year-on behalf. In this study using a scores of ranking system of disclosure quality and information science Tehran Stock Exchange, for the separation of firms, the firms with low and high level of information disclosure. The statistical method, used in order to test the second research hypothesis, is panel data. The results of the first hypothesis of this research showed that there is a significant positive relationship between family ownership and cost of debt. In other words, the cost of debt in family firms is higher than nonfamily firms. Then, by examining the second hypothesis, it became clear that transparency of information on the relationship between family ownership and the cost of debt has a significant negative effect. This indicates the fact that the family enterprise-level higher information transparency, cost of debt decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Effect of family firms on information asymmetry and cost of capital
Bita Mashayekhi Ahmad AzhangFamily firm is a special kind of firms and has a particular research field. There are unique features in disclosure and information asymmetry of family firms. Contribution of family owners in operation of the firm result effective monitoring of managers. Accordingly, ag MoreFamily firm is a special kind of firms and has a particular research field. There are unique features in disclosure and information asymmetry of family firms. Contribution of family owners in operation of the firm result effective monitoring of managers. Accordingly, agency cost reduces and family owners impose more potential expense by exposing more financial information. In other hand, family firms tend to decline the cost of capital for increasing the firm value by reducing the information asymmetry. The objective of research is investigating the effect of family firms on information asymmetry and cost of capital. According to studing 103 firms during 94-84, there are not any significant effect between family firms and information asymmetry and cost of capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The impact of family ownership on capital structure on accepted company in TSE(based on agency theory)
Hossein Fakhari Elham FasiheRalationship between the type of ownership and capital structure is such a controversial issue in financial affairs and accounting. also pervasiveness of family ownership in new tangled economies in recent years makes surveys necessary in this respect.accord MoreRalationship between the type of ownership and capital structure is such a controversial issue in financial affairs and accounting. also pervasiveness of family ownership in new tangled economies in recent years makes surveys necessary in this respect.accordingly,this study intends to initially the effects of family owner ship on capital structure of companies accepted in Tehran exchang(based on agency theory). Then factors in fluencing this relation ship is examined.in order to meet the above questions the related data of 22 companies accepted in Tehran exchang over the years 1387-1391 was collected and studied by mixed analysis. Research findings shows that domestic owner ship has positive and meaning ful effect on the accepted firms capital structure inTehran stock Exchange. Also growth and profitability has positivee and meaning ful coordination effect on the relationship between familyownership and capital structure Iran capital market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Estimating Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) with consideration the robust of the measure based on robust Cipra method
Ehsan Mohammadian Amiri Ehsan Mohammadian Amiri Seyed Babak EbrahimiSince the atmosphere of financial markets is uncertain and ambiguous, Conditional Value at Risk measurement has been of great importance in recent years for financial companies and micro and macro investors. In this paper, we estimate the CVaR of the Tehran Stock Exchan MoreSince the atmosphere of financial markets is uncertain and ambiguous, Conditional Value at Risk measurement has been of great importance in recent years for financial companies and micro and macro investors. In this paper, we estimate the CVaR of the Tehran Stock Exchange Index for distribution of the Trial Student at confidence levels of 95% and 99% based on the Cipra method, which is proposed as a new approach for the estimation of the CVaR. In order to evaluate the performance of this approach, the comparison between the said approach and the conventional methods of GARCH, EGARCH and TGARCH was performed using four backtesting of unconditional coverage test, conditional coverage test, joint test and Lopez loss function test. The results show that robust Cipra method has a better and more reliable performance than the other methods in estimating the CVaR. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Jurisprudential review and guarantee of criminal execution of dowry, alimony and custody Looking at the Quranic teachings
nayere Muhammad Ali Ibrahim maryam aqaei bajestani seyed mohamadreza emamEnforcement of criminal law in family law is one of the most important and controversial issues that has always been the subject of discussion. In this article, an attempt has been made to study the jurisprudence and guarantee the criminal execution of dowry, alimony an MoreEnforcement of criminal law in family law is one of the most important and controversial issues that has always been the subject of discussion. In this article, an attempt has been made to study the jurisprudence and guarantee the criminal execution of dowry, alimony and custody. The present article is an analytical descriptive study of the subject using the library method. The results of the article indicate that dowry, alimony and custody from the jurisprudential point of view contain instructions to protect the rights of couples and children. Criminal law also provides for a criminal guarantee for non-payment of alimony and dowry, as well as non-acceptance of custody. The Family Protection Law adopted in 2012 has intensified its punishment in cases such as the criminal execution of leaving alms. The penal provisions of the law in some cases, such as non-registration of marriage in terms of rules and principles of legislation such as necessity, comprehensiveness, face serious gaps and ambiguities. Regarding the dowry, of course, admirable efforts have been made to adjust and balance the dowry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Quranic Learnings against Domestic Violence
Seyyedeh Fatemeh MousaviDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relev MoreDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relevant Verses and by advisory approach in order to make the family advisors familiar and joyful of these findings and enable them to apply the learnings for the involved families. One of the features of the research is its advisory approach to Verses interpretations. The best Quran's strategy is the philology of the word "Peace", in fact Quran advises women a passive reaction against their husbands' violence. The second and the last strategy is the divorce stage from Quran's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - STUDY OF THE WHOLESOME FAMILY ACCORDING TO THE TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF THE PROPHET OF ISLAM (PBUH)
Jamal Rezaie Ali Asghar NaraghiThe institution of family has a very special and holy status in Islam so that it is almost incomparable with any other institution. In one narration the Prophet ofIslam (PBUH) says: "in Islam no union is more prevalent with god than marriage". Forming a family has many MoreThe institution of family has a very special and holy status in Islam so that it is almost incomparable with any other institution. In one narration the Prophet ofIslam (PBUH) says: "in Islam no union is more prevalent with god than marriage". Forming a family has many psychological, ethical, social and religious reasons and philosophies and achieving comfort and affection for members of the family is also among reasons. Western break of the family and feminist approaches has endangered the institution of the family and solving this problem needs a sound and perfect model. Allah takes it necessary for men to take the model of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Familyism in Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran Inspired by Quranic Doctrines
Mohammad Reza Kiyan Poor Ali Akbar Gorji Bakhtiyar NasiriThe constitution is considered as fundamental document that contains people’s rights and liberties that is inspired by the Quranic doctrines; paying attention to development and establishment of family have been disregarded from lawyers’ viewpoint and princi MoreThe constitution is considered as fundamental document that contains people’s rights and liberties that is inspired by the Quranic doctrines; paying attention to development and establishment of family have been disregarded from lawyers’ viewpoint and principles such as principle No. 10 of constitution obliges the government to plan in order to facilitate, form and consolidate the foundations of the family and preserve its sanctity. Of course, although the family is a private realm, some decisions about it have social dimensions. In such cases, the support of the legislature and lawmaker is necessary. Obviously, this support should never lead to interference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The place of women in the family from Pols and Qoranic view point
Delara Nemati Pir Ali Raheleh KardovaniAbstract The religious sources and texts are the most important factors of determining human,s outlook.motivation and action about different subjects.And the holy book as a religious text and authentic reference has been the source of drawing out eliciting different in MoreAbstract The religious sources and texts are the most important factors of determining human,s outlook.motivation and action about different subjects.And the holy book as a religious text and authentic reference has been the source of drawing out eliciting different instructions and percepts about women during the history of Christianity has determined and described their positions in different fields in the life, Pols.s letters.as the most important feature in the formation of the current Christianity.form a considerable part in the new Testament and in his instructions.he owes the instructions of the old Testament and particularly the journey of Pentateuch arising. the instructions of this part of Pentateuch is the origin of eliciting special percepts in the field of women matters by Pols which have had some instructions and privations that the holy Qoran never verity them during the history of Christianity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Pathology of the Social Ethics’ Performance in the Present Era from Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah’s Viewpoint
Mohammad Jafar Akbari Ali Hossein Ehteshami Seyyed Hamid HosseiniThere is a hand – to hand relation between practical commitment to moral values, commitment to divine commands and decrees, strengthening religious culture in society and limiting the spread of corruption and non-observance of social principles. The present study& MoreThere is a hand – to hand relation between practical commitment to moral values, commitment to divine commands and decrees, strengthening religious culture in society and limiting the spread of corruption and non-observance of social principles. The present study’s purpose is the pathology of the performing social ethics in the present era from Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah’s viewpoint. The data collection method is a documentary – librarian that has drawn a semantic inclusion in each category by examining the frequency of verses and chapters of Holy Quran as well as sermons, letters and words of Nahj Al-Balaghah, in the concept of social ethics; and studies the issue based on the verses of Holy Qur'an and Nahj Al-Balaghah by covering three stages of description, analysis and explanation (interpretation). The results show that one of the central and fundamental issues in the field of social ethics is to recognize the factors and obstacles of performing social ethics in the present era. Awareness and education of ethics, promotion of moral values, introduction of moral models, dealing with immoral manifestations and strengthening spirituality in society are effective in achieving social ethics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Investigating the Barriers to Promoting the Academic Rank of Women Academic Membership in Public Universities
javad sadeqi jafari fateme maleklooThe purpose of this article is to investigate the obstacles to obtaining the necessary points to promote the academic rank of women faculty members in the framework of the "Regulations for the promotion of the academic rank of faculty members." The research method is de MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the obstacles to obtaining the necessary points to promote the academic rank of women faculty members in the framework of the "Regulations for the promotion of the academic rank of faculty members." The research method is descriptive survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire with 30 items. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. This coefficient was obtained as 0.91 for the whole scale. The statistical sample includes 71 women faculty members of state universities. For this purpose, 6 main universities were selected and by collecting the email address of the target community, an online questionnaire was sent in Google Form and data was collected. Data analysis showed that female academics placed the challenges of obtaining "executive activities" points in the first rank and the "research activities" points in the second rank. The challenges of earning points in the "cultural" and "educational" duties of the faculty member are of third importance. On the other hand, the two variables "family issues" and "organizational issues" at the same level, prevent the necessary points from obtaining the necessary points of the four axes of the bylaw, and with a large distance from these two variables, there are "individual and personality" factors of women. In this article, it is concluded that women with real obstacles due to engaging in family roles and mainly cultural characteristics of the university organization in an unequal competition with men in order to obtain the necessary points provided in the promotion regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Designing a model for fostering the creativity of female students in the second year of theoretical high school in Tehran schools
Fereshteh Rahmati Mohammad Hassan Pardakhtchi AhmadRaza Sanjari Narges HasanmoradiThe aim of this study was to design a model for fostering the creativity of female students for theoretical high school of Tehran.The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and applied in terms of results, and in terms of data type,it is an exploratory mi MoreThe aim of this study was to design a model for fostering the creativity of female students for theoretical high school of Tehran.The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and applied in terms of results, and in terms of data type,it is an exploratory mix (qualitative and quantitative).The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section included23scientific experts and education experts who were selected by probabilistic and purposeful non-probabilistic sampling.The quantitative part included 90,000 principals, teachers and high school girls in the second year of schools in Tehran.According to Morgan's table the sample size was 383 people and were selected using cluster random sampling.Data collection tools in the qualitative part included semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part a researcher-made questionnaire.Interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved.The validity of the interviews was confirmed by retesting.The content validity of the quantitative questionnaire was also confirmed by experts.The data analysis method in the qualitative part included open,axial and selective coding of the classical foundation data method and in the quantitative part the structural equation modeling was used to validate the model.The research findings identified94indicators of open source interviews in the form of10 components and 4 dimensions,which are:effective dimensions including student abilities.individual factors including student perseverance and knowledge interest The learner,family factors including family culture and family behavior and factors related to the learning process including the learning environment teaching methods teaching content, teaching creativity and the teacher's abilities and capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Farba Karim Narges SaeidianPurpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all princip MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school, who were selected based on the table of Kerjesi and Morgan (1970) in the number of 480 people, was randomly selected in a stepwise manner. The research tool was a 77-question questionnaire made by the researcher. To check the validity of the items, two criteria of convergent validity and differential validity were used, and two criteria of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were used for the reliability of the tools. For the significance of different dimensions of responsibility and to check the validity of the measurement model, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Findings: According to the obtained coding and themes, six dimensions of elementary school reforms, structural reforms in school, education and strengthening of family system, student empowerment, management of work with virtual space, educational cultural factors were obtained. Conclusion: The obtained results show that this model can be used as an effective model in promoting social responsibility and improve the level of social responsibility of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - being in Plato and Hbn Sinas view point
mojtaba jalilimoghadamAbstract Wittgenstein, one of the greatest and most effective analytic philosophers, has innovative viewpoint on language and says on "Language Games".The viewpoint include a lot of discussions and consequences. We want to study later thought of Wittgenstein and then ex MoreAbstract Wittgenstein, one of the greatest and most effective analytic philosophers, has innovative viewpoint on language and says on "Language Games".The viewpoint include a lot of discussions and consequences. We want to study later thought of Wittgenstein and then explicit his viewpoint on language. In this way we study Later Wittgenstein in order to represent his viewpoint which can relieve in "Languge Games" compendious concept in explicit way.Then in this way we study concepts as Family resemblences, Form of life, Rules and etc. Then language as game is practical,various and has its rules. The language games derived from forms of lifes. They have their rules as well as provide independently their words and propositions sense. This languages have family resemblances like members of family. Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The Comparative Analysis of family ahkam in Imamyieh Jurisprudence and Law
zahra memaryan Ahmad moradkhaniFamily is formed by man and woman`s marriage and it is expanded by procreation. Gender difference is one of the essential rules of marriage. In marriage contract, the man is obligated to pay Mahr or to promise to pay it to the woman. Every valuable thing can be the obje MoreFamily is formed by man and woman`s marriage and it is expanded by procreation. Gender difference is one of the essential rules of marriage. In marriage contract, the man is obligated to pay Mahr or to promise to pay it to the woman. Every valuable thing can be the object of Mahr. Woman`s ownership is confirmed after supervision. If couple divorce before amphimixis, half of Mahr will be belonged to the woman. The man has the rights of guardianship and supervision; home management and control are also up to man from physical and moral aspects. The woman shouldn`t show disobey signs. The man is responsible to be genial, to pay alimony, and to protect the family from the future risks. The present study aims to compare and facilitate family`s ahkam according to holy Quran and juridical texts as basic books and also law if necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Man’s Guardianship over Woman because of Exerting Violence against Woman’s Disobedience
masoomeh banoo azimi mehrabadi احمد مرادخانیThis article deals with reasons behind man’s guardianship over woman and the circumstantial conditions. It also raises instances of woman’s disobedience and analyzes man’s treatment if woman disobeys by means of library sources as well as descriptive-a MoreThis article deals with reasons behind man’s guardianship over woman and the circumstantial conditions. It also raises instances of woman’s disobedience and analyzes man’s treatment if woman disobeys by means of library sources as well as descriptive-analytic methodology in the eyes of the holy Quran. To begin, it has terminologically elaborated sense of “Al-Qawam and Noshuz”, maintainer and disobedience, according to Nisa’: 34. It has continued to bring up viewpoint of interpreters and jurisprudents in this regard. Allameh Tabatabaie (ra) says man’s guardianship is not limited to household affairs, but he has extended it to social relationships. According to Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, man shall guard woman only within family boundaries.It has pursued to enumerate remedial ways of disobedience in the eyes of scholars. In addition, considering plenty of doubts raised by enemies of Islam among people, particularly women and youth about rights of women in Islam and internet and in social media’s aggravation of the subject-matter, it has intended to provide both a convincing and comprehensive response. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - A Reflection on the Jurisprudence Reasons of Article 360 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013
Seyed Hashem Aletaha Ahmad HajidehabadiFollowing Khoei's Detailed Theory, Article 360 of the Islamic Penal Code stipulates that in cases where execution of Qiṣāṣ requires the payment of the surplus Diyeh to the murderer, the owner of the Qiṣāṣ right can choose between execution of Qiṣāṣ with payment of the s MoreFollowing Khoei's Detailed Theory, Article 360 of the Islamic Penal Code stipulates that in cases where execution of Qiṣāṣ requires the payment of the surplus Diyeh to the murderer, the owner of the Qiṣāṣ right can choose between execution of Qiṣāṣ with payment of the surplus Diyeh or receiving the Diyeh even without the consent of the perpetrator. Although the adoption of this article is considered an effective step in preventing the uncertainty or wasting of the victim's blood in some cases, it is not supported by adequate Jurisprudence Reasons and has been criticized by the advocates of both the determination theory and the optionality theory of the right of retaliation, due to its use of dual criteria. Therefore, it cannot be used as a reliable basis for penal statute. Since the arguments of the Detailed theory are consistent with those of the optionality theory and can be effectively used to prove that theory, the best solution is to use the optionality theory as the basis, because it has strong and plausible foundations. Taking this measure resolves not only the current problem, but also other problems and negative consequences of the determination theory. Therefore, this research tries to evaluate and criticize the Jurisprudence Reasons of the Detailed Theory and use this argument to prove the optionality theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Examining the application of the prohibition of reasoning in family lawsuits
Zahra AsvarIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descrip MoreIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descriptive method to discuss the application of this rule in litigation of couples, which is a special type of civil litigation. In this research, the aim is to investigate the application of the rule of prohibition of reason in family lawsuits. It was concluded that in cases where the crime occurred in litigation between spouses, it is possible to conduct an investigation in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure. The local investigation is under the jurisdiction of the judge, according to which he can issue a verdict based on which he has influenced his knowledge. In some cases, in addition to two-way interviews, the principle of neutrality is used to acknowledge the truth in the language of the couple, and in general, it can be concluded that the rule prohibiting the study of evidence is not a completely absolute rule and within the framework of the principle On the other hand, measures can be taken to obtain evidence that couples' litigation is more flexible than other civil litigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Place of Sahleh (Tolerance) and Samheh (Forbearance) in Marriage and the Role of Islamic Government in this Regard
Narges Ariannejad Alireza Asgari Seyyed Hasan AbedianThe purpose of the present study is to review the application of the principles of Tasāhol (tolerance) and Tasāmoh (forbearance) in marriage with an emphasis on the current social condition. The method of study is analytic-descriptive and the results showed that some im MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the application of the principles of Tasāhol (tolerance) and Tasāmoh (forbearance) in marriage with an emphasis on the current social condition. The method of study is analytic-descriptive and the results showed that some important principles of marriage that are evident in the words of infallible Imams (AS) cannot be ignored. However, many cultural, financial, academic and … differences that are sometimes created as a result of selfishness, fastidiousness, and willingness to a totally successful marriage (perfectionism); can postpone the normal age of marriage. In this regard, it is needed to facilitate the sacred way of marriage by giving up fastidiousness. With respect to the duty of maintaining family institution that is the responsibility of the Islamic system; the state and government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is obliged to propagate the culture of Tasāhol in marriage by making some decisions particularly in cultural issues so that the sacred measure of marriage would be possible for all the youth in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Jurisprudential and Juridical Review of Solemn Malediction and its Role in Facilitating the Divorce Process of Couples
Mahnaz AsgariGhonche Mahdi Mirdadashi Mohammad SadeghiThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and juridical analysis of solemn malediction and its role in facilitating the divorce process of couples. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that with respect to jurisprudence and expedi MoreThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and juridical analysis of solemn malediction and its role in facilitating the divorce process of couples. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that with respect to jurisprudence and expediency of maintaining the couples' life, it deems appropriate to execute solemn malediction, if its executive conditions and principles exist. Couples in some cases reach a dangerous stage where they cannot bear each other due to intense hatred, so the holy legislator wants to cut the relationship between them completely and permanently as soon as possible. It also prevents the couples to execute arbitrary punishment by themselves because in such circumstances lengthening the process of divorce is so risky. Therefore, it is suggested that the legislators by completing juridical deficiencies of the institution of solemn malediction and also executers by raising awareness in terms of this divine rule and consequences of false accusation of adultery to women, make use of the wisdoms in this institution to prevent family crimes and decrease social harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Morphometric relationships genus Colutea L. (Fabaceae) in Iran
لیلا میرزایی مصطفی اسدی ایرج مهرگان طاهرنژاد ستاریA multivariate statistical analysis was performed on morphological characters of Colutea L. species in Iran. Totally, 20 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters of species were studied. Statistical analyses were done by SPSS ver. 18.0 and different methods MoreA multivariate statistical analysis was performed on morphological characters of Colutea L. species in Iran. Totally, 20 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters of species were studied. Statistical analyses were done by SPSS ver. 18.0 and different methods of multivariate statistical survey of cluster analysis (Ward) and ordination (PCA) was used. Using the results from morphological studies and Differential characteristics obtained in the principal component analysis, two components were introduced in the first component, shape and length of the seeds, traits and positive coefficient. Results of cluster analysis were confirmed by results principal components analysis.classification of cluster analysis was confirmed by principal component analysis and good variety of different traits to species based on similarities and differences have separated and morphological traits caaaaaaa aaaa aaa aaa aaa aaa a a a a a a a a a a a n identify and classify species of this genus is the systematic application. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Evaluation of Antioxidant activity, Total phenolic and Flavonoid content of the extract of Adonis aestivalis L. collected from Lorestan Province
mahboubeh taherkhani مجید قربانی مرضیه حسینیAdonis aestivalis L. belongs to the Ranunculoidae sub family of Ranunculaceae family. Up to now many reports has proven the presence of tetraterpenoids, phenolic compounds and cardiac glycoside in the genus Adonis. The most important mentioned effect of A. aestivalis is MoreAdonis aestivalis L. belongs to the Ranunculoidae sub family of Ranunculaceae family. Up to now many reports has proven the presence of tetraterpenoids, phenolic compounds and cardiac glycoside in the genus Adonis. The most important mentioned effect of A. aestivalis is it's uses in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia or sexual problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content of the methanolic (%80) and ethyl acetate extract of A. aestivalis and compare them with each other. The total phenolic content (TPC) of the extracts of A. aestivalis was determined using the Folin ciocalteau assay at the presence of galic acid as standard and also the total flavonoid content (TFC) was determined using spectrophotometer methods at the presence of catechin as standard. Antioxidant activity of the extracts of A. aestivalis was determined upon Ferric-Reducing-Antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The result showed that the total phenolic content of the methanolic extract was determined to be 607.262.35 mg GAE/g sample and total flavonoid content 97.810.007 mg catechin equivalent/g sample more than ethyl acetate extract (378.378.64 mg GAE/g sample, 89.730.003 mg catechin equivalent/g sample, respectively). Also the FRAP properties of the methanolic extract of A. aestivalis was determined to be 3.9850.001 mg GAE/g sample more than ethyl acetate extract (3.4940.0004) mg GAE/g sample. The results showed that the methanolic extract of A. aestivalis has high antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content. Therefore further comprehensive investigation is required to determine the antioxidant properties of A. aestivalis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Awareness and attitude of the companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr Hospital(Aj) in Qom city towards post-partum depression
Malihe MehrmaneshObjective: Postpartum depression may have irreparable consequences for the mother, child and her family. The awareness and attitude of family members plays a very important role in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease as quickly as possible. Therefore, this rese MoreObjective: Postpartum depression may have irreparable consequences for the mother, child and her family. The awareness and attitude of family members plays a very important role in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease as quickly as possible. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of determining the level of awareness and attitude of the companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr(Aj) Hospital, Qom.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 companions of mothers hospitalized in the post-partum department of Valiasr Hospital(Aj) Qom, using available sampling method. The data collection tool was a three-part questionnaire including personal information, awareness and attitude measurement. The data were analyzed with the help of descriptive and inferential tests by SPSS version 16 software.Findings: The results showed that 70% of the studied people had moderate knowledge about postpartum depression. There is a statistically significant relationship between the level of awareness of postpartum depression with the variables of age, level of education, spouse's education, number of pregnancies, occupation and type of delivery. 85% of people had a negative attitude towards postpartum depression. The relationship between education level, spouse's education, number of pregnancies and occupation, with attitude was statistically significant. But the relationship between attitude with age and type of delivery was not statistically significant.Conclusion: Considering the importance of family members in supporting and diagnosing postpartum depression as quickly as possible, it is necessary to increase the awareness and attitude of those around pregnant mothers with different educational methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Analysis of Mother-headed Family Issues in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
Pashang Delavari Mehdi Kargar Khosro Jalili Kohne Shahri Bahram KhoshnudiIn Firdausi’s Shahnameh there are numerous families with their siblings where in the absence of father, the mother takes the responsibility. The presence of these families regardless of their mythological, heroic, or historical backgrounds has paved the way for in MoreIn Firdausi’s Shahnameh there are numerous families with their siblings where in the absence of father, the mother takes the responsibility. The presence of these families regardless of their mythological, heroic, or historical backgrounds has paved the way for interdisciplinary researches to recognize and unearth their issues and predicaments.Considering the significance of this issue, the present research is an attempt to introduce "mother-headed" families in Shahnameh, and answer the question of what issues and problems these "mother-headed" families have encountered in Shahnameh which has led to their failures relying on qualitative data analysis and frequency of historical data.The results of this study shows that the number of" mother-headed" families in Shahnameh with a frequency of %11.76 is significantly close to the report provided by the Statistics Center of Iran in 2011 of the number of "mother-headed" families (12%). It was also found that families who were rejected or abandoned by their fathers were more affected than those who lost their fathers. Other causes of failure in the mother-headed families were identified as "the mother remarrying and having children with her second spouse,"as well as "the mother's absence from the child and her lack of support for the child." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Investigating the Relationship between Attachment with Social Adjustment(Case Study of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province)
Mehrdad Karami Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh سید ناصر حجازیThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attachments with social adaptation. In terms of target type, an applied study, in terms of scope, is micro and in terms of time a cross sectional study. The method of research in this research is surve MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attachments with social adaptation. In terms of target type, an applied study, in terms of scope, is micro and in terms of time a cross sectional study. The method of research in this research is survey method and data collection tool are a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 18 years old and above Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad city. Their number is about 500 thousand according to the census of 2016. Also 384 people have been selected based on Forkel Cochran. The research, based on various theories, sought to investigate the relationship between the relationship between attachment and social identity in different dimensions with social adaptation. The results of the research indicate that between attachment (0.38) and its dimensions, attachment to the neighborhood (0.41), attachment to the city (0.39), attachment to the family (0.34) and attachment to the country (0.30) and social identity (0.31) are related to social adjustment of citizens of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The relationship between Family Functioning and Quality of School Life with the mediating role of Academic self-efficacy in students
Abolghasem Barimani Alireza MozafariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, corre MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population of this study included 4300 students of at the Secondary school of Neka. The statistical sample was 353 participants that determined by the using Krejcy and Morgan table, and selected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered by using three Questionnaires of Epstein et al family functioning (1983), Williams & Batten quality of school life questionnaire (1981) and Jinks, & Morgan academic self-efficacy questionnaire (1999). Their reliability was calculated to 0.88, 0.88 and 0.87 respectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. The collected data was used for analyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method (PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with academic self-efficacy. 63.2% of academic self-efficacy and 85.5% of quality of school life is explained by family functioning. And the academic self-efficacy variable has a mediator effect on the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life. Fit indices indicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Investigating the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and social order in the family
Maryam Aghel Afsaneh Edrysi AbdulReza AdhamiThrough dialogue and communication and verbal interaction, the family can maintain the emotional bond between its members and fulfill its most important function, which is the transfer of values and socialization of children, through various ways such as oral culture. T MoreThrough dialogue and communication and verbal interaction, the family can maintain the emotional bond between its members and fulfill its most important function, which is the transfer of values and socialization of children, through various ways such as oral culture. The expansion of people's communication in virtual social networks and the replacement of this space in families instead of the real space and face-to-face communication of people has disturbed the order in the family. Therefore, in this research, the effect of using virtual social networks as the main independent variable, as well as the effect of cultural capital and economic capital as an independent intervening variable on social order in the family is investigated. The purpose of this research is to investigate cultural and economic capital and social order on social networks. The current research is descriptive-causal and survey methodology. The unit of observation is the individual. The level of analysis is micro. In terms of time, the current research is cross-sectional. The tool required in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes married citizens of Tehran, 384 of whom were selected as a sample. The sample was selected by combining cluster sampling and disproportionate classification. The analysis of the results showed that social order has a significant correlation with the use of virtual social networks, the intensity of this relationship is weak and the direction of the relationship between the two variables is direct. In other words, with the increase in the use of social networks, social order increases and vice versa. The results showed that with increasing use of social networks, increasing cultural capital and increasing economic capital, social order in the family increases and vice versa. Also, social order is more in the group of women than men, and social order also increases with age and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The relationship between Family Functioning and Quality of School Life with the mediating role of Academic self-efficacy in students
Alireza Mozafari Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between familyfunctioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic selfefficacyin secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose andmethod was descriptive, correlati MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between familyfunctioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic selfefficacyin secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose andmethod was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population of this studyincluded students of at the Secondary school of Neka. The statistical samplewas participants that determined by the using Krejcy and Morgan table, andselected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered byusing three Questionnaires of Epstein et al family functioning ( ), Williams &Batten quality of school life questionnaire ( ) and Jinks, & Morgan academicself-efficacy questionnaire ( ). Their reliability was calculated to , andrespectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. The collected data was used foranalyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method(PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationshipbetween family functioning and quality of school life with academic self-efficacy.of academic self-efficacy and of quality of school life is explained byfamily functioning. And the academic self-efficacy variable has a mediator effect onthe relationship between family functioning and quality of school life. Fit indicesindicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Family relations and generation gap in the contemporary Algerian novel in the light of the Foucault Discourse Analysis (the novel "Alsagh Fawgh Alsagh Fi Thabute Rooyate Hilal Al Ushagh" as an example)
Ali Sabbaghian Kobra RoshanfekrAfter the emergence of changes due to the industrial revolution and the growth of living and economic levels at the same time the relative independence of family members compared to the single core family system which generally had a head named father and all family mem MoreAfter the emergence of changes due to the industrial revolution and the growth of living and economic levels at the same time the relative independence of family members compared to the single core family system which generally had a head named father and all family members depended on him. The difference of opinion became what we know today as the generation gap. In the twentieth century, Michel Foucault presented a broad theory called "discourse analysis" in which he emphasized that words have different meanings in different situations. In this article, we try to examine the image of family relations in the contemporary Algerian family by examining the novel "AlsaghFawghAlsagh" by Amin Al-Zawi and examine the generation gap between family members. The research method in this article is based on a critical method and We intend to explore how and to what extent society changes affect family events and the prevailing discourse in the family within the contemporary novel. We derive in our study from the discourse analysis of Michel Foucault. Discourse for him is used to know the factors outside the text framework and their impact on the content. Perhaps one of the most important points that can be mentioned as a result of this article is the independence of family members and consequently the expression of personal positions and as a result creating differences between different generations and views, which can be said to be a constant conflict between tradition and Modernity also fuels these differences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Comparison of the effect of family resiliency training and selected sports exercises (Qigong exercises) on depression of mothers of children with cancer
Omm-e Leyli SaeedpanahAbstractDiagnosis of cancer in children is considered as a psychological and emotional crisis for parents, especially mothers, as the main elements in providing services and care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effect of family resilience education MoreAbstractDiagnosis of cancer in children is considered as a psychological and emotional crisis for parents, especially mothers, as the main elements in providing services and care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effect of family resilience education and selected sports exercises qigong) on mothers of cancer child due to depression.The present research method was quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test) using two experimental groups and a control group. 45 mothers with cancer children in Tabriz Children's Hospital in April 2022 who had 1 standard deviation above the average in the Beck Depression Inventory were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). For the first group of family resilience training) 9 sessions; One-hour sessions per week) and for the second group qigong exercises (9 sessions; one-week sessions, 30 to 40 minutes) were performed, and the control group did not receive any training. All subjects filled out the Beck Depression Inventory (short form) before and after the training. Univariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.The results showed that the mean scores of depression of mothers with cancer children in the family resilience training group compared to the qigong training group and in the qigong training group compared to the control group in the post-test decreased significantly (p <0.05).The results showed that family resilience education is more effective in reducing depression in mothers with children with cancer than qigong exercises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Chemical composition, biological activities, and nutritional application of Asteraceae family herbs: A systematic review
Masoud Kazeminia Ali Mehrabi Razzagh Mahmoudi -
Open Access Article
126 - Relationship of Work-Family Conflict with Organizational Justice, Organizational Commitment and Vitality, by Considering the Role of Expatriate and Normal Work Schedules
HamidReza Oreyzi Shabnam Javanmard Abolghasem NouriThe aim of this research was to investigate the relation of work-family conflict (WFC) with organizational variables of organizational justice and organizational commitment in one hand and subjective wellbeing including vitality in the other hand, in expatriate and MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the relation of work-family conflict (WFC) with organizational variables of organizational justice and organizational commitment in one hand and subjective wellbeing including vitality in the other hand, in expatriate and normal work schedules of Gas Transfer Operation District Two, and to compare these two groups. Statistical population were formal personnel of the company in 2010, from among them 150 people were selected Via classified random sampling from the two groups of expatriates and normal schedules' personnel (n= 75 for each group). Participants completed Work-Family (Netmeyer et al., 1996), Vitality (Ryan & Frederick, 1997), Organizational Justice (Niehoff & Moorman, 1993) and Organizational Commitment (Balfour & Wechsler, 1996) questionnaires. Findings indicated that negative relation of WFC with distributive justice (P=0.001), procedural justice (P=0.008), interactive justice (P=0.002), vitality (P=0.018) and organizational commitment (P=0.001) are significant. Findings in expatriate group indicated negative relation of WFC with distributive justice (P=0.001), interactive justice (P=0.003), vitality (P=0.001) and organizational commitment (P=0.001). While in normal schedule group, WFC showed significant negative relation only with procedural justice (P=0.048). Results of Fisher Z test also indicated that WFC in expatriate group has stronger negative relation with vitality, distributive justice, identification and exchange commitments relative to normal schedule group. (Zt >±1.96) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Multiple Relations between Personality Factors and History of Child abuse with Family Communications in Isfahan
Nahid Shamaeizadeh Zahra YousefiThe present study examined the relationship between personality factors and the experience of child abuse with family communications was conducted in healthy subjects. This research was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population the Isfahan city, and a sample MoreThe present study examined the relationship between personality factors and the experience of child abuse with family communications was conducted in healthy subjects. This research was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population the Isfahan city, and a sample of 100 people from the community who were willing to cooperate to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire were included 21 questions questionnaire of child abuse Yousefi and Shamaizadeh, (1392), 10-item scale, family connections Barnes and Olson (1982) and the NEO Personality Inventory McCerae and Costa(1992). The data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and stepwise Regression analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that from the five personality factors, extraversion and conscientiousness have a significant positive correlation with, family communications and neuroticism and experience of child abuse have a significant negative relationship with family connections (P(01/0>.According to these results, it can be said to enhance family communication should extraversion and conscientiousness increased and neuroticism decreased. Also, the methods purpose to treatment and solve for individuals who experience child abuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - The Effect of Information Dissemination Training About Consequences of Girls â Boys Harmfull Relations on Attitude of Girl's Students of High Schools
هما شیخدارانی حسینعلی مهرابی محمدباقر کجباف محمدرضا عابدیThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of information dissemination training about consequences of girls-boys harmfull relations on attitude of girl's students of high school's students of shahinshar city toward sons and girls relationships. For this purpose using a semi-experimental research methd whith two group, pre-test, post-test and one month follow- up was conducted. Staistical population was consisted of total female highscool students in first and second grade. Research sample was selected through clastering sampleing methode on the basis of grade and assigned to euprimental and contrel grops. Experimental group received prevention of harmful relationships training intervention for six houre session. The measurement of this research was attitude toward relationships of sons and girls questionnaire developed by the researcher. This item questionnaire has five subscales. Scoring method of this questionnaire was in “I agree”, “I disagree” format. Questionnaire reliability was computed through coefficient correlation and fundemental factorss were determined through factorial analysis. The results of multivariate variance controling pretest scores showed that overall prevention of harmful relationships training has caused attitude change in students in post-test and follow-up points. The results showed that training has caused attitude improvement toward “harm for future marital life” and harm for “family relationships” categores in female students but this change in “social harms” has occurred only in post-test point and was not permanent in follow-up point also this intervention had no significant effect on attitudes toward “psychological-emotional harms” and “academic problems”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The Role of effective Factors on Suicidal Tendency in Female high school students
hosseinali mehrabi homa sheikhdaraniThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a MoreThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a correlation design, 415 female high school students of Shahin Shahr with classified random method were selected and assessed with SWLS (Deinner, 1985), scale of “Suicidal Tendency” MACI-IR (Mehrabi, 2010/1389s.c.) and demographic and family questionnaires. Results of Pearson correlation showed that almostal of these variables have significant relation with suicidal tendency(p < 0.05), but results of stepwise regression analysis showed that life satisfaction, severity of annoying events, family history of suicide, having a boyfriend, mothers education and mental health can predict 42.2% of suicidal tendency in the female adolescents (p < 0.05). The findings emphasized the role of traumatic events, family history for suicide, mothers education, fathers psychiatric illness, and relation with a boy friend on suicidal tendency., family factors and having boyfriends on suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Validation of the Revised Family Needs Survey (R-FNS) Scale for Families with Children with Special Needs
Hamideh Soleimani Laaya BashashThe aim of this study was to determine the validation of the Revised Family Needs Survey(R-FNS) Scale for families with children with special needs. The research method was descriptive-validation through development and validation of an instrument. The sample consiste MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the validation of the Revised Family Needs Survey(R-FNS) Scale for families with children with special needs. The research method was descriptive-validation through development and validation of an instrument. The sample consisted of 100 families of special needs children who were selected from the special schools by available sampling method in the 2009 -2010 (1388-89s.c ) academic year . Measuring instruments were the Revised Family Needs Survey (R-FNS) Scale (Bailey & Simeonsson , 1995), and Family Needs Scale for Iranian Families (Nasiri and Samani, 2008/1387s.c.). To assess the results of the study, the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS-16) was used. Test of the internal consistency of the (R-FNS) scale, revealed that all 35 items for mothers (α= 0.86), and for fathers (α= 0.81) were highly correlated with the total score. A re-administration of the measure 3 month later yielded high correlation (P < 0.001). Results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that all the variables are normally distributed . Content validity of the scale according to kendall's coefficients of concordance for its subscales and total scores were statistically significant (P < 0.001). The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated that there are significant differences between mothers and fathers groups in information, family & social support, financial, explaining to others and child care components (P < 0.001). The significant correlations between the components and the total scores of (R-FNS) scale with ( IFSN ) scale w ere convenient and confirmed its validity. The finding showed that Persian version of (R-FNS) has good psychometrics properties in measuring the needs of families of children with special need . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - The Comparison of Frequency of Drawing Characteristics of Children With Bad Parenting and Normal Children Between 5-11 based on DrawâAâFamily Test
شهناز گیلی کیانوش هاشمیان خدیجه ابوالمعالی شهلا پاکدامنThe present research aimed to compare frequency of drawing characteristics of children aged 5-11, who were experiencing bad parenting and children experiencing normal parenting according to Corman Family Drawing Test. The research was causal-comparitive. The children un MoreThe present research aimed to compare frequency of drawing characteristics of children aged 5-11, who were experiencing bad parenting and children experiencing normal parenting according to Corman Family Drawing Test. The research was causal-comparitive. The children under bad parenting (15 girls and 15 boys) were randomly selected from Tehran’s charities in zone one and children with normal parenting (15 girls and 15 boys) were randomly selected from preschools and conditions primary schools in the same zone to better match the participants echonomic and cultural. The research instrument was Corman Family Drawing Test (Corman, 1964). The drawings of children were compared in the indicators of elimination of parents, conscious identification, drawing dynamics (intellectual-sensory form), the first drawn person, and levels of graphical extension (pale-bold). To analyze the data chi square test was used. The results demonstrated that there was a significant difference (P < 0.01) between the types of parenting and the freqency in drawing of first drawn person, complete elimination, conscious identification and drawing dynamics (intellectual-sensory form). There was no significant difference between type of parenting and levels of graphical extension (pale-bold).Finally, the results of this study showed that there was difference between the two groups of children in valuation and devaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users
samira seyedasiaban gholamreza manshaei parviz askariThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users. The study was a Quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with control group and a f MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users. The study was a Quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with control group and a follow-up period of three months. The population consisted of patients who were used go to outpatient addiction treatment center affiliated with Welfare Organization in Ahvaz in 2014. From among this population, 60 were selected using accessibility sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental groups, schema therapy and mindfulness, and one control group. One experimental group received schema therapy for 10 sessions and each session lasted one hour and the second experimental group received mindfulness- based therapy for 8 sessions and sessiont lasted for 45-minute. The subjects were evaluated with Garnefski (2002) Cognitive Regulation of Emotion Questionnaire before the initiation of treatment,the end of therapy sessions and the follow-up stages 3 months after treatment. The control group had no treatment at all. using Compare couple test(LSD) results showed that the use of Schema Therapy and Mindfulness is effective in psychoactive drug abuse. In other words, both the experimental group compared to the control group was significantly increased post-test and follow-up in adaptive strategies cognitive regulation of emotion at the level of (p<0/05) show gave.The effects of schema group therapy were much greater than a greater than mindfulness. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the prevention of psychoactive drug users, focus schema therapy and mindfulness based on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The Experience of Brain Death Patientsâ Families Regarding Communication and Familiarity with the Family and the Receptor of the Body Tissue
hidar ali abedi mahbubeh mohammadi dastja gholamhossin abdeyazdanThe aim of this study was to clarify the experience of brain death patients’ families regarding communication and familiarity with the family and the receptor of the body tissue by using a qualitative method. This study was done by applying a qualitative and phenomeno MoreThe aim of this study was to clarify the experience of brain death patients’ families regarding communication and familiarity with the family and the receptor of the body tissue by using a qualitative method. This study was done by applying a qualitative and phenomenological research approach. For this purpose, the unstructured and deep interviews were conducted with 5 families of cerebral death patients who donated the tissue and who were in communication with the receptors of the tissue so that the families stated their experiences about this phenomenon. The data resulted from this interviews were analyzed using Colaaizi method. The findings of this survey may be classified within four general concepts donation intent, the requirement of appreciation, feeling lonely and domination. The findings of this study could present a clear view of cerebral death patients families experiences who were in communication with the receptors. The experiences of these families showed that familiarity and communication with each other requires the involvement of psychologists and counseling professionals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - The Effect of Job Commitment on Organizational Commitment with Moderating Role Intimacy in Family of Origin
nafiseh farokhi kiiumars farahbakhshAim of study is determining the effect of job commitment on organizational commitment with moderating role intimacy in family of origin. In this descriptive-correlational study, all the Medical staff of public hospitals in Isfahan city in year 2016 constituted the resea MoreAim of study is determining the effect of job commitment on organizational commitment with moderating role intimacy in family of origin. In this descriptive-correlational study, all the Medical staff of public hospitals in Isfahan city in year 2016 constituted the research population. From this population, 262 people by formula Tabachnick, Fidell & Ullman (2007) were selected through convenience sampling method. In this study, job commitment Farah bakhsh (2011), Allen & Meyer organizational commitment questionnaire (1990) and family of original scale of Hovestadt, Anderson, Piercy, Cochran & Fine (1985) were used for data collection in this study. Evaluation of the proposed model with path analysis using AMOS-24 software was done. The indirect relationships were tested by using bootstrapping procedure in Preacher and Hayes Macro command. The proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data. Overall, the results showed all the direct paths were found significant (P<0.01). Also this model showed indirect job commitment on organizational commitment, through moderating role intimacy in family of origin. The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in organizational commitment. Therefore, the model can be useful for the design and improving of organizational commitment programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and The Spillover Phenomenon of Work â Family and Family â Work Among The Personnel of Naeinâs Plants and Small Industries
منوچهر کامکار آمنه کاشفیان محمدیThe aim of this research to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work among the personnel of Naein’s plants and small industry. The spillover of work to family and family to work refers to the e MoreThe aim of this research to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work among the personnel of Naein’s plants and small industry. The spillover of work to family and family to work refers to the effect of factors relative to work environment on family and vice versa. The descriptive research method is the correlation type .In this research, among 1568 people, 310 people were selected as sample by using of multistage cluster sampling procedure. In this research, the applied tools were three questionnaires: the work– family and family- work spillover questionnaire (Marks & Grezeuaks, 2000), emotional intelligence questionnaire (Bar & owen, 1997) and demographics questionnaire which was about age, education and monthly earning amount. The analysis results demonstrated that there is a meaningful and negative relationship between emotional intelligence and negative spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work (p < 0.001). It means the higher the emotional intelligence , the lower the negative spillover (conflict) of work – family and family – work , and more positive conflict of work–family (p < 0.05) and family – work (p < 0.001). The results of relationship between individual characteristics - including age and education - and spillover of work – family and family – work indicated that there isn't any meaningful relation. There was only a meaningful relationship between income amount and negative spillover of family – work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Effectiveness of parental group training with using Satirâs family therapy approach on improvement of emotional condition of female studentsâ families in secondary schools, district 2 in Kerman.
hadis rashidinejad mostafa tabrizi abdolah shafiabadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parental group training using Satir’s family therapy approach on family emotional conditions. It was a semi-empirical study including pre and post tests with a control group. Statistical population incl MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parental group training using Satir’s family therapy approach on family emotional conditions. It was a semi-empirical study including pre and post tests with a control group. Statistical population included all female students in secondary schools, district 2 in Kerman in 2011-2012. 30 students were selected among population with cluster multi-stage random sampling method and they were placed randomly in two equal experimental (15 person) and control groups (15 person). In order to gather data, a questionnaire of family emotional condition was used, it was developed by Hilburn, 1964. At first, the pre test was implemented on both groups, then parents of the experimental group were trained during 8 sessions, in 90 minutes and no intervention was used for the control group, after training was finished, post test was implemented on both groups. The obtained data using the SPSS-19 software was analyzed through covariance analysis. Results showed that there was a significant effect in parental group training using Satir’s family therapy approach on the improvement of family emotional condition (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - The relationship between parent personality characteristics and family function and metabolic control in type 1 diabetic children
افسانه صبحی حسن احدی سدالله رجب مسعود حجازیThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between parental personality characteristics and family functioning with metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin) in type 1 diabetic children. Research method was correlation and statistical populat MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between parental personality characteristics and family functioning with metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin) in type 1 diabetic children. Research method was correlation and statistical population included parents with type 1 diabetic children who were the members of Iran Diabetes Association, and also parents with healthy children were included, among them 211 parents with type 1 diabetic children and 220 parents with healthy children were chosen by simple and cluster random sampling. The assessment tools included the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1989), McMaster Family Assessment Device (Epstein et al, 1983) and questions on children metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin). Data were analyzed using multiple regression analyses (stepwise) and multivariate analyses of variance. Results showed significant positive relationship between neuroticism of mothers and family dysfunction in affective involvement dimension to glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic children (P < 0/01). Parents with diabetic children were higher neuroticism and lower extroversion than parents with healthy children. In addition, parents with diabetic children had significant difference in roles, affective responsiveness, and affective involvement dimensions in comparison with parents with healthy children (P < 0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The Relationship Between Family Communication Pattern Whith Resiliency Among Students of Shiraz University
طاهره کشتکارانAim of present study was examining the effect of family Communication patterns, included conversation and conformity aspects on resiliency. The sample group included 200 – girls (100) and boys (100) on first bachelor student’s year. Scale for Adult Resilience and revis MoreAim of present study was examining the effect of family Communication patterns, included conversation and conformity aspects on resiliency. The sample group included 200 – girls (100) and boys (100) on first bachelor student’s year. Scale for Adult Resilience and revised version of Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire were used. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated in order to determine of reliability of the measures. For testing validity of the instruments factor analysis method were used. The results showed acceptable reliability and validity of the instruments. By using ANOVA and regression the effect of Communication patterns on resiliency was verified. Results showed that conversation orientation is positive predictor (0/001) and conformity orientation is negative predictor of resiliency (0/005). Results also found significant differences on resiliency between types of family in communication pattern (0/001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Prediction of Marital Satisfaction Based on Factors of Family Process and Content among Primary School Teachers in the City of karaj
Hadi salimi Farshad mohsen zade ali mohammad nazariThe purpose of the present research was to predict marital satisfaction based on factors of family process and content among elementary school teachers in Karaj city. Research method was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population were all the married elemen MoreThe purpose of the present research was to predict marital satisfaction based on factors of family process and content among elementary school teachers in Karaj city. Research method was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population were all the married elementary schools teachers in Karaj city in the academic year of 2014-2015. 358 people were selected as the sample through random cluster sampling based on the Morgan table. To collect the, data Marital Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), Family Process Scale (Samani, 2007/ 1387s.c.) and Family Content Scale (Samani, 2007/1387s.c.) were used. The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of stepwise regression showed that, components of family process including decision making and problem solving, communication skills, family solidarity and coping skills, except religious beliefs. can predict marital satisfaction. (P < 0.001). Also, it was shown that family content components including financial sources, time for being together, occupation and education, physical and mental health and social prestige, except living location and educational facilities, can predict marital satisfaction (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - The effect of Work-Family Conflict on Burnout with mediating role of Life Quality and Job Satisfaction amongst Staffs in Sarkhoon & Qeshm Gas Treating Company
Ataallah Paghoush Eqbal Zarei Hossein Zeinalipour Hasan Dami zadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of work-family relationship conflict causal relationship on burnout with mediating role of life quality and job satisfaction based on structural equation modeling. The research method was correlational. The populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of work-family relationship conflict causal relationship on burnout with mediating role of life quality and job satisfaction based on structural equation modeling. The research method was correlational. The population included all company staffs Sarkhoon & Qeshm Gas Treating from whom 200 participants were selected by stratified random sampling and were asked to complete the Work-Family Conflict questionnaire (Netmeyer et al., 1996), Quality of Life scale (World Health Organization, 1996), Job Descriptive Index (Smith et al., 1969), and Burnout questionnaire (Maslach & Jackson, 1981). Data analysis and evaluation of the proposed model were conducted by AMOS-21. The results showed that work-family conflict, both directly and indirectly, has been effective on burnout through the quality of life and job satisfaction. Also, the work-family conflict directly had an impact on the quality of life and job satisfaction. The research findings indicated that there was a significant negative impact of life quality and job satisfaction on burnout and a significant positive influence of life quality on job satisfaction (P >0.01). The overall model results indicated that the model parameters have appropriate fitness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Predicting Employees' Turnover Intention by Individual, Occupational and Organizational factors
Farzaneh Dabbashi Aboulghasem NouriThe aim of this study was to predict employees' turnover intention based on individual, occupational and organizational factors in Isfahan Social Security Organization. It was correlational study and the population comprised all employees of the five main branches i MoreThe aim of this study was to predict employees' turnover intention based on individual, occupational and organizational factors in Isfahan Social Security Organization. It was correlational study and the population comprised all employees of the five main branches in Isfahan Social Security Organization in 2012. The sample was selected using stratified random sampling based on Morgan sample size table. The subjects, then, completed Emotional Intelligence (Wong & law, 2000), Work-Family Conflict (Netemyre, Boles & Mucmurrian, 1996), Job Satisfaction (Judge & Bono), Work Engagement (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003), Perceived Organizational Support (Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002), and Turnover Intention (O’Reilly, Chatman & Caldwell, 1991) Questionnaires. The data analysis was performed through applying Pearson correlational coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that the work engagement, perceived organizational support and work-family conflict can justify 50 percent of variance of employees' turnover intention (p<0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - A study of the Effect of Communication Skills Training Sessions on Family Function Among Self â Referred Couples of Ahvaz Well-Being Office in Spring -2008
مریم غلامزاده یوسفعلی عطاری عبداله شفیعآبادیThe aim of this thesis was investigating the effect of Communication skills on the efficacy of family functioning in light of group interaction. The data elicited from 30 married couples who were attended to Ahwaz well being office, in spring, 2008. Family assessment de MoreThe aim of this thesis was investigating the effect of Communication skills on the efficacy of family functioning in light of group interaction. The data elicited from 30 married couples who were attended to Ahwaz well being office, in spring, 2008. Family assessment device was brought into use as an instrumention of this study. In order to apply this test couples were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. Having put the couples into related groups, the researcher administered a pre-test on control and experimental groups, at the end, and in order the experimental group was assigned to 7 session teaching programme. to gain a insight into family functioning a post test was called into question for both group. After collecting the data, the results of the tests were analyzed through running multi variation variant analyzer. The results of test were shown that: Training communication skills caused improved Family Functioning on problem solving, relationships, roles, emotional responsiveness, emotional involvement, controlling behavior and family functioning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - The Effect of Solution-focused Counseling on Sexual Satisfaction and Family Function among Women in Isfahan
vahideh mofid maryam fatehi zadeh ahmad ahmadi ozra etemadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of solution-focused counseling on sexual satisfaction and family function of women in Isfahan. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, experimental group and control group design. The populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of solution-focused counseling on sexual satisfaction and family function of women in Isfahan. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, experimental group and control group design. The population included women holding at least a high school diploma about 20-40 years old who referred to counseling centers at least one year after their marriage in 2013. From among them, 30 women were selected randomly and placed in experimental and control group. The research instruments were Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire LSSQ (Larson, 1998) and Family Functioning Scale FFS, (Mark L. Tavithian, 1987). Solution-focused counseling was applied to experimental group through six two-hour sessions. The data were analyzed by the analysis of covariance through SPSS. Results revealed that solution-focused counseling was effective in sexual satisfaction of women and family's function (P<0.01). As a result this method can be used in prevention and improvement of sexual and family problems of women in counseling centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - The Effect of Early Family-Centered Psychological and Educational Interventions on the Cognition and Social Skills Development of Children with Autism Disorder
hassan khoshakhlaghThe purpose of this study was to examine the impact of family-based psychological and educational early interventions on the development of cognition and social skills of children with autism disorder. The method of the study was experimental. For this purpose, using ra MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the impact of family-based psychological and educational early interventions on the development of cognition and social skills of children with autism disorder. The method of the study was experimental. For this purpose, using random sampling method, thirty-six children with autism disorder under five years old were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, first, Newsha Development Evaluation Test (2008) was implemented on the subjects. Consequently, the intervention program was conducted in15 sessions of 90 minutes on during six months, and data was analyzed using covariance analysis. With regard to the results of analysis of covariance in connection with the interactive impact of gender with a group, it should be said that there is no interactive impact in the effectiveness of family-based psychological and educational early interventions on the development of cognition and social skills of children with autism disorder Also, the findings indicated that there was significant difference between control and experimental groups in cognition(P<0/0001) and social(P<0/0001) skills.Thus, it can be concluded that early interventions have affected positively on the cognition and social skills development of children with autism disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - The effect of family communication patterns on quality of life through perceived stress
Hasan Rezaei_Jamaloei shima mansourifarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family communication patterns on quality of life mediated by perceived stress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients. The research method was cross-sectional correlation using structural equation modeling. MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family communication patterns on quality of life mediated by perceived stress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients. The research method was cross-sectional correlation using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all people with inflammatory bowel disease in Isfahan in 1399, from which 331 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. In this study, family communication model tools (Alcalaa et al, 2004): Quality of Life of Inflammatory Bowel Patients (Fitzpatrick & Koener, 2004) and Perceived Stress Questionnaire (Cohen & Williamson, 1988) were used. Lisrel-V8.8 software was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the dialogue component has a positive effect on quality of life and a negative effect on perceived stress and compliance component has a negative effect on quality of life and a positive effect on perceived stress (p< 0/05). Findings also showed that family communication patterns through perceived stress have an indirect and significant effect on the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients (p< 0/05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that life stress has an important role in the quality of life of inflammatory bowel patients and it is useful to consider these psychological variables in the training, prevention and treatment of psychiatric patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The Effect of Family Functioning on the Incidence of Delinquency in adolescents in Tehran Correctional Center
Armindokht Ahamdi Seyed Mehdi Saberi Said pournaghash tehrani Ali Akbar ArjmandniaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family functioning on delinquency in delinquent adolescents in Tehran Correctional and Rehabilitation Center. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Statistic society included delinquent adolescents who MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family functioning on delinquency in delinquent adolescents in Tehran Correctional and Rehabilitation Center. This is a descriptive and correlational study. Statistic society included delinquent adolescents who were in the Correctional Center. Of 300 adolescents who had stayed in correctional center in 1396, there were175 adolescents who had at least two times referred to correctional center. They were being selected and assessed as the study group. Mc -Master Family Assessment Questionnaire (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983) was been used to measure the family function and the Multidimensional Delinquency Scale of Adolescents and Youth Corporations (Sahami, 1396) to measure delinquency in the study. The results showed that family function explained 56 percent of variance of delinquency. Lack of emotional companionship with beta 12, failure to resolve the problem with beta 9.05, lack of control behavior with beta 7.7, lack of emotional integrity with beta 6.8, lack of communication with beta 3.6, and failure to handle correct roles with beta 2.8 are Suitable predictors for delinquency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Presenting a structural model of the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation in high school male students
saeideh kohansal nalkiashari Samereh Asadi Majreh bahman AkbariThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was 850 students of all secondary school students in Langarod city in the academic year 1399-1400, of which 265 statistical samples were selected by multi-stage random-cluster sampling. The Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (Hill Burn, 1964), Iranian Adolescents' Risk Scale (Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Emotion Regulation (Gross & John, 2002). Structural equation modeling and Amos24 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a positive and direct effect on resilience (p <0.01), Emotion regulation (p <0.05) Resilience and emotion regulation (p <0.001) have a direct and negative effect on high-risk behaviors. as well as indirect effect of family emotional atmosphere whit medition of resilience and emotion regulation on high-risk behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The Effects of social factors on social Happiness (case of study: the residents of the city of Esfahan)
Asghar MohammadiThis purpose nvestigation aims to study the effects of social and demographic factors on social happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, 600 people were sele MoreThis purpose nvestigation aims to study the effects of social and demographic factors on social happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, 600 people were selected as a statistical sample, quota sampling method. Then, they completed Argyle Oxford Happiness Inventory (1995) and independent variables researcher-made. (1396). The data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and stepwise Regression analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that social happiness of the majority of the respondents (69.5 percent) was at a moderate level. The results of regression analysis showed that Social capital with a beta standard coefficient of 0/26 and family status and kinship network, with a beta standard coefficient of 0.27, were significantly associated with social happiness. Economic situation with a beta standard coefficient of 0/31 and mental/physical health, with a beta standard coefficient of 0/25, were also significantly associated with social happiness. The results of regression analysis showed that all the independent variables did in fact entered the regression equation and that all together could explain about 26 percent of the variance of social happiness. Economic situation and Physical and mental status had, respectively the highest and the lowest amount of influence on social happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - The Prediction of Emotional Creativity based on Family functioning with mediating role of coping styles
Somayeh Sadati Firoozabadi Sadegh YousefiThe purpose of this study was predict emotional creativity based on family functioning with mediating role of coping styles using path analysis. Research method has been discussed the relationship between the variables using correlational test. Statistical society consi MoreThe purpose of this study was predict emotional creativity based on family functioning with mediating role of coping styles using path analysis. Research method has been discussed the relationship between the variables using correlational test. Statistical society consisted students of second secondary eleventh grade studying in Isfahan the academic year 93-94whilethe sampling method was Multi-stage random cluster of girls and boys schools. The instruments included Averill emotional creativity questionnaire (1999), McMaster Family Function Dimensions Questionnaire (1983), Endler and Parker Coping Style Questionnaire (1990) and the data obtained were analyzed using path analysis. The path analysis, preformed via LISREL software, showed that the components of Family Functioning could predict students' emotional creativity at P <0.05. In detail, problem-solving, behavior control and overall performance components had direct and indirect effect on emotional creativity positively. In regard of mediation role the results showed that. The dimensions of avoidance-focused style and problem -focused style (of coping style) had a mediating role between family functioning and emotional creativity. These results compel us to be aware of the importance of the family functioning and coping styles on emotional creativity of students. A greater concentrate on coping style (i.e. avoidance-focused style and problem -focused style) and proper family functioning (i.e. problem-solving, behavior control and overall performance components) could improve emotional creativity among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The effect of Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) On Work-Life Conflict (WLC) with the mediating role of mental well-being (Case: official employees and faculty member of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan(Khorasgan))
sayed saeed navabi mansoureh pourmiriThis study aimed to investigate the effect of perception of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on Work-Life Conflict (WLC) with the role of subjective well-being mediation. The research is purposeful, applied and descriptive in nature and the statistical population of the st MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of perception of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on Work-Life Conflict (WLC) with the role of subjective well-being mediation. The research is purposeful, applied and descriptive in nature and the statistical population of the study includes all the staff and faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan), about 700 people in year 2019 through Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table. 248 people were selected and questionnaires were distributed. Research tools include the reward effort imbalance questionnaire (Sigrist, 2013), the work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al. 2000), and the subjective well-being questionnaire (Keyes et al. 2003). Obtained Data were analyzed using SSPS25 and WARP -PLS6 software. In this paper, one of the internal consistency methods, namely Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The results show that effort-reward imbalance affects the work-family conflict, work-family imbalance affects subjective well-being, and subjective well-being has a mediating role in the relationship between perception of work-family imbalance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Relationship work-family conflict with organizational commitment: moderator role of perceived organizational justice
Narges Sadat Mortazavi hamidreza oreyziThe purpose of this study was to investigate relationship work-family conflict with organizational commitment considering moderator role of perceived organizational justice. The population was 623 employees of an industrial company that the pay for performance plan was MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate relationship work-family conflict with organizational commitment considering moderator role of perceived organizational justice. The population was 623 employees of an industrial company that the pay for performance plan was implemented, that 138 subjects were selected through random sampling, in order to completing the following three research questionnaires included 5 items Work Family Conflict Scale (Siegel, Post, Brockner, Fishman & Garden, 2005), 4items Procedural Justice Scale(Bies,1987) and 15items Organizational Commitment (Mowday, Porter & Steers,1982). Data was analyzed using the hierarchical regression and moderate analysis. The findings indicated employees, who perceive high justice increased their commitment to the organization, when they have a low level of family work conflict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - The Causal relationship between neuroticism, job stress and work-family conflict with turnover intention and life satisfaction through mediating role of job burnout in employees of Karoun Oil and Gas Company
Balgheis Beit Mashal Alireza Heidarie nasrin arshadi parviz asgaryThe purpose of this study was investigating the causal relationship between neuroticism, job stress and work-family conflict with turnover intention and life satisfaction through mediating role of job burnout. The research method is descriptive correlational. The resear MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the causal relationship between neuroticism, job stress and work-family conflict with turnover intention and life satisfaction through mediating role of job burnout. The research method is descriptive correlational. The research population consisted of all employees of Karoun Oil and Gas Company in 2018. The sample consisted of 265 employees of Karoun Oil and Gas Company who were selected by simple random sampling method. Big Five Factor Personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992), Job Stress (Parker & De Cotiis, 1983), Work- Family Conflict (Carlson et al., 2000), Job Burnout (Maslach, 1982), Turnover Intention (Cammann et al., 1979) and Life Satisfaction (Diener et al., 1985) questionnaires were used for data collecting. The proposed model was evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS and SPSS software version 22. Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effects in the proposed model. The findings showed that the final model has suitable fitness to research data. The results showed that all direct and indirect paths were significant (p < 0/05). In other words, neuroticism through job burnout on turnover intention (β=0/074, p=0/001) and life satisfaction (β=-0/092, p=0/001), job stress through job burnout on turnover intention (β=0/058, p=0/001) and life satisfaction (β=-0/074, p=0/001), and work-family conflict through job burnout on turnover intention (β=0/124, p=0/001) and life satisfaction (β=-0/154, p=0/001) have indirect effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - The effect of family-based cognitive-behavioral Therapy on the Accommodation of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder
zivar aryasadr Iran Davoodi Abdulkazem neisi Manaz mehrabizadehObsessive Compulsive Disorder is a time-consuming and severe mental illness that causes significant distress and impaired functioning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on the accommodation of children w MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder is a time-consuming and severe mental illness that causes significant distress and impaired functioning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on the accommodation of children with OCD. The research plan was single case. The statistical population of this research included all the children with OCD in the range of 7-12 years who referred to counseling centers and psychiatric in Ahvaz in 2020. Samples (and with mothers) were selected by available sampling method and received family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention in 12 sessions. In this study, Yale Brown Child Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Scale (1997) and the Family Accommodation Interview Scale (1999) were used. Data analysis was performed by using visual charting or graphical analysis methods, reliable change index and percentage of improvement. The results showed that reliable change index was significant for accommodation in treatment and follow-up (p <0.05). Also percentage of overall improvement showed the effectiveness of Family-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on the accommodation of Children with obsessive-compulsive disorder in treatment and follow-up stages, was in Successful Treatment category in four child, Based on Blanchard's Classification and this Therapy can be beneficial and effective on accommodation of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Self- harm Behavior Affected by Mentalization and Family Relationships in high school Girl's Adolescents 14-18 years old (Qualitative Research)
fariba karimi kiiumars farahbakhsh abdoallah moatamedi Hossein SalimiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with sem MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with semi-structured interviews. The survey was performed on 9 adolescents 14-18 years old with self-harm behavior that were selected using purposeful sampling method.Based on the findings, a set of factors such as vulnerable emotions, auto-mentality, stress and irritability, weakness in emotional management, tendency to relieve and calm, intentionality, low flexibility, and signs of depression have played a role in self-harm. Also, factors such as lack of intimacy, independence, security, confidence, empathy, support and understanding between the parents and the child have created self-harm. both of which are components of mentalization. The most important consequences are patterning for peers, academic failure, the occurrence of mental and physical problems, the field of escape from home and the field of suicide attempt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - The Role of Family Atmosphere, Mother-Daughter Relationship, Social Skills, and mothers' mental disorders in Predicting Child Abuse of High School Female Students
Nasibeh karimi Mohammad SoltanizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the family atmosphere, mother-daughter relationship, social skills, and mothers' mental disorders in predicting child abuse of high school female students. The research design was a correlational. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the family atmosphere, mother-daughter relationship, social skills, and mothers' mental disorders in predicting child abuse of high school female students. The research design was a correlational. The statistical population consisted of 55766 Isfahan high school female students and their mothers in the academic year of 2017-2018 using a multistage cluster sampling method, 250 were selected. The research tools consisted of Questionnaire of Family Emotional Condition (Hill Burn, 1964), the Parent-Child Relationship Scale (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983), the Teenage Inventory of Social Skills Questionnaire (Inderbitzen & Foster, 1992), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979) and Child Abuse Questionnaire (Nourbakhsh, 2012). The data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis, and the final step of regression analysis showed that mother-daughter relationship and mothers' mental disorders were 10.6% were able to predict child abuse at the level (P <0.01). The results of this study indicate the importance of the mother's role in the prevention of child abuse of females. Therefore, researchers and planners in the field of psychosocial issues can provide a space to reduce this problem by formulating educational, preventive, and therapeutic programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - The effect of family and school environment on school bonding mediated by the role of self-compassion of junior high school students
Aliraza Merati ezatolah ghadampour hasanali veyskaramiIn today's world of knowledge and information, the relationship between the student and the school as the most important institution involved in education, has received much attention. Many variables are involved in this relationship and have affect it. In this regard, MoreIn today's world of knowledge and information, the relationship between the student and the school as the most important institution involved in education, has received much attention. Many variables are involved in this relationship and have affect it. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigate the effect of family and homosexuality on the relationship with the school bonding mediation by the role of self-compassion.The statistical population of the study was all 3600 first grade high school students in Kangavar in the academic year 1300-1400. For this purpose, 520 students have been selected by cluster sampling method and electronically completed the questionnaires related to school bonding Rezaei Sharif et al., school climate Lee et al, family climate Hill burn, self-compassion Neff. After collecting data, structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model and hypotheses. The results showed that school climate and family climate have a significant and positive relationship with self-compassion and school bonding. The climatr of the family and the climate of the school also influence the school bonding through self-compassion. Findings show that considering the variables of family climate, school climate and self-compassion, an increase in school bonding was expected in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - The effect of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout mediated by emotional intelligence
sanaz kahnamouei azam fattahi malek mirhashemiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples livin MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples living in Tabriz with at least 5 years of common life, who were 25 to 60 years old. In the present study, 600 (300 couples) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method (based on urban areas) in the first stage of the community. And if they have entry criteria including age range of 25-60 years; the duration of marriage is at least 5 years; lack of mental disorders; lack of experience in counseling and psychological interventions in the last two years; and willingness to participate in research voluntarily, was selected as research sample. Couple Burnout (Pines, 1996) Family Measurement(Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Attachment Styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz 1991), Emotional Intelligence (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005)and Differentiation Questionnaires (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998)were used to collect data. Questionnaires were administered to 300 couple and data analysis was performed on 300 units (average scores of each couple). The results of path analysis showed that the components of differentiation have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also Differentiation has a direct effect on boredom (P< 0.05). According to the results, components of family functioning have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also components of family functioning have a direct effect on boredom(P< 0.05). According to the results, attachment styles have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also, attachment styles have a direct effect on couple burnout(P< 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - The Effectiveness of Bowen's Family Therapy on the Emotional Abuse of Married Women
saeedeh mehrabi sahar khanjaniveshkiThis study was carried out to purpose the effectiveness of Bowen's Family Therapy on the emotional abuse of married women in the city of Aligudarz. The research method was quasi‑experimental with a pretest–posttest and control group design.The study population inc MoreThis study was carried out to purpose the effectiveness of Bowen's Family Therapy on the emotional abuse of married women in the city of Aligudarz. The research method was quasi‑experimental with a pretest–posttest and control group design.The study population included all married women visiting consultation centers in the city of Aligudarz during year 2019. The sampling method was nonrandom voluntary sampling used to select 30 participants who were then randomly divided in to experiment and control groups (15 individuals each). The research tool was the emotional abuse questionnaire (barahimi, 2008). The experiment group participated in 8 sessions of bowen's family therapy, each lasting 90 min. Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) method was used to analyze the data via SPSS24. The result showed that Bowen's Family Therapy has been effective on the reducing emotional abuse women (P < 0/05). Also, Bowen's Family Therapy has been effective on the dimensions of emotional abuse women (verbal abuse, negligence, domination and social constraint) (P < 0/05). Therefore, this therapy can be used as a suitable method to reduce women's emotional abuse and solve marital problems in counseling centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - The effect of cognitive behavioral family therapy on general health and marital satisfaction of families with mentally retarded children in Khorramabad city
moslem siahposh Abdullah Motamedi Faramarz SohrabiConsidering the family as the most important social institution and the context for the growth of each individual in society is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral family therapy on general health and mari MoreConsidering the family as the most important social institution and the context for the growth of each individual in society is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral family therapy on general health and marital satisfaction of families with mentally retarded children in Khorramabad city. This research is a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all families with mentally retarded children referred to Khorramabad rehabilitation centers in the summer of 2014. 30 families were selected by sampling in random sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 individuals) And witness (15 people). The general health questionnaire and marital satisfaction questionnaire were used as a pretest, then the experimental group received 12 sessions of cognitive-behavioral family therapy and the control group received no intervention. At the end of the post-test, the data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and covariance analysis. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of experimental and post-cognitive-behavioral family therapy (P<0.05). Mean score of general health and marital satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group Increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Predicting the quality of the relationship with the spouse family based on marital intimacy and main family health
Nafiseh Mostafaei Javad Khodadadi Shahriar Dargahi Dariush AzimiThe necessity of identifying the factors affecting the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family has always been of interest to the family's specialists. The present study was designed to predict the role of quality of relationship based on marital intimacy a MoreThe necessity of identifying the factors affecting the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family has always been of interest to the family's specialists. The present study was designed to predict the role of quality of relationship based on marital intimacy and main family health. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The study population consisted of married women and men in Tehran during the period of 2016-17, 250 of them were selected by sampling method. Data were collected using Marital Intimacy questionnaire (Walker & Thompson, 1983) The Health of The Main Family (Yeshtat and others, 1985), the Relationship With The Wife's Family (Cheraghi, 1393), were collected. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and inter regression analysis. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the family's main health and marital intimacy with the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family(P<0/01). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that marital intimacy and family health can explain 26% of the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family. in forming the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family, marital intimacy, and the family's primary health, plays a very important role. Therefore, the need for more attention to these factors in the consolidation of the family is fundamental. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Structural model of Psychological Well-Being Based on Parental Stress and Rumination with the mediating role of family Resilience in mothers of exceptional children
Rezvan Homaei Azam Tabib zadehThe purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well- The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well-being based on parental stress and rumination with the mediating role of family re MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well- The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well-being based on parental stress and rumination with the mediating role of family resilience in mothers of exceptional children. The research method was correlational and structural equation model. The statistical population of all mothers of exceptional children (blind, deaf, autistic and cerebral palsy) in Ahvaz in 1398 was 3562 people. 123 of them were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using the Psychological Well-being Scale (Reef, 1989), Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1992), Rumination Scale (Nolen, Hoxma & Morrow, 1991), and Family Resilience Inventory (McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). Data were analyzed using path analysis of AMOS 23 software the results showed that there was an indirect relationship between parental stress and psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.01), and between rumination with psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Determining The Mediating Role of Moral Identity in the effect of Family Function on Moral Behavior in Female Students of hormozgan Univercity
Elham Kohiyanafzal Dehkordi kurosh mohammadi seyed abdolwahab amavisThe aim of study was to evaluate the moderating role of moral identity in the effect of family functioning on moral behavior. The research method was discriptive correlational. The statistical population was female students of Hormozgan University (2824) in the 2019 yea MoreThe aim of study was to evaluate the moderating role of moral identity in the effect of family functioning on moral behavior. The research method was discriptive correlational. The statistical population was female students of Hormozgan University (2824) in the 2019 year that 338 people were selected as sample using the Morgan table. Research participants completed the Questionnaire of Family functioning (Epstein, 1983), Moral Identity (Aquino and Reed, 2002), and Moral Behavior (Luzier, 1993). The subscales of FAD were Roles, Affective Responsiveness, Affective Involvement, General Functioning, Communication, Problem Solving and Behavior Control. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used for data analysis. analyses were performed using SPSS21 and Amos21 software. Findings showed there were significant relationships between problem solving, general functioning, affective involvement, roles & affective responsiveness to moral identity and roles, affective responsiveness and moral identity to moral behavior. there were significant relationships between roles and moral behavior mediated by moral identity and between affective responsiveness and moral behavior mediated by moral identity. it can be conclude, moral identity can influence the relationship between family function and moral behavior (p<0/01). family functioning components (affective responsiveness and roles) affected on moral identity and moral behavior, directly and indirectly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Prediction of Foreign Language Anxiety and School Achievement by Family Characteristics in High School Students
Ayatollah Karimi Baghmalek -
Open Access Article
164 - The Relationship Among Family Socioeconomic status, Learning Strategies and Mathematic Problem Solving Ability among Students
Bahman Akbari محمد احمدی دهقطبالدینیThis research has been done with the purpose of studying the relations among family socioeconomic, achievement goals, learning strategy and students, mathematic problem solving ability. For this purpose survey research method was used and required Data gathered about de MoreThis research has been done with the purpose of studying the relations among family socioeconomic, achievement goals, learning strategy and students, mathematic problem solving ability. For this purpose survey research method was used and required Data gathered about deep strategies, surface strategies, mastery goals, performance-approach goals, performance-avoidance goals and Family Socioeconomic status by using Goal Achievement Questionnaire by Elliot and Church and Study Process Questionnaire by Biggs of a sample of n=427 students through random clustered sampling. Results showed that the relation of mastery goals with learning deep strategy and mathematic problem solving ability is positive and significant but the relation of performance- approach goals and performance- avoidance goals with mathematic problem solving ability is not significant. The relation between deep strategy and mathematic problem solving ability is positive and significant and the relation between surface strategy and mathematic problem solving ability is not significant but is negative. Results also showed that mastery goals are the most important factor affecting on mathematic problem solving ability and boys used performance-approach goals more than girls and student belong to low socioeconomic status used mastery goals more than student belong to high socioeconomic status. But there is no difference between Students, learning strategy and mathematic problem solving ability in terms of gender and family socioeconomic status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Relationship between Science Performance in Iranian Students Participating in TIMSS 2003 Study with Individual and Familial Factors
اعظم پهلوانصادق ولیالله فرزادThe present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from TIMSS 2003 . Path analysis showed that effect of science self-concept on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of this variable on attitude towards science was significant and indirect. Also effect of socioeconomic status of family on science self-concept and attitude towards science and science achievement was significant and direct. Effect of attitude towards science on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of gender on attitude towards science and science self-concept was significant and direct. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Relationship between the socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home, self-concept and attitude of students toward reading with reading literacy performance of the students (based on PIRLS studies, 2006)
Roqhaieh Amini Alireza Kiamanesh Roqhaieh GhorbaniThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2 MoreThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2006). PIRLS has been applied a three-stage stratified cluster design sampling method. After filtering the data, the research samples included 5411 students studying at the fourth grade of elementary school have participated in PIRS test. The used tools in PIRLS 2006 were reading literacy questions and a questionnaire. The used scales in this study were taken from reading background questionnaire for socio-economic status and reading activities at home, students’ questionnaire for self-concept, students’ attitudes toward reading and reading literacy. Total scores were based on Rasch model which was used structural equation modeling aimed to study direct effects, indirect effects and total effects of socio-economic status variable (exogenous variable) on reading activities at home, self-concept and students’ attitudes towards reading (endogenous variable). After confirming the latent variables, measurement models and fitting the structural complex model, the results showed that the surveyed model has got the required goodness of fit with the data. All effects of socio-economic status on the other endogenous variables were statistically significant. In conclusion, the results suggested that socio-economic status has a significant role in determining and predicting reading progress. Besides, due to the remarkable amount of the obtained variance from endogenous variables, the finding of this study can be applied to educational programs by researchers and all those involved in education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Relationship between Family Emotional Climate and Development of Social Skills and Achievement of Students Primary
محمدحسین محبی نورالدین وند سعید مشتاقی مسعود شهبازی The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the family ’ s affective atmosphere and development of social skills along with academic achievement of male and female students of fourth and fifth grades in the elementary schools of Masjed More The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the family ’ s affective atmosphere and development of social skills along with academic achievement of male and female students of fourth and fifth grades in the elementary schools of Masjed-Soleiman. The subjects were 289 (147 boys and 142 girls) students, selected randomly using multi-stage sampling. Measurement tools in this study were Heilburn's family members of affective relations inventory, Keramati's test of social skills development and scholastic average to measure the achievement performance. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between the affective atmosphere of family and social skills development of boy and girl students. Also the results of analyzing multiple regressions showed that from among the domains of affective atmosphere of family, the sense of security in boy and the affection and having common experiences with parents in girl students are the best predictors of social skills development. There is a positive and significant relationship between the affective atmosphere of family and academic achievement of boy and girl students as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The Effect of Regular Parenthood Instructionon Parent's Relationship with Female GuidanceSchool Students in Falavarjan City and Their Academic Achievements
parvin shamaizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular parenthood instruction on parents' relationship with female guidance school students in Falavarjan city and on their academic achievements. Population of this study was the parents of female guidance s MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular parenthood instruction on parents' relationship with female guidance school students in Falavarjan city and on their academic achievements. Population of this study was the parents of female guidance schools in . parents were selected by cluster randomized sampling and divided randomly into experimental and control groups. The dependent variable was sessions regular parenthood instructions. Instruments were. "Family Assessment Questionnaire, "Family Assessment Cohesion and Adaptation scale. q. Questionnaire" The reliability was and . The results of the academic exams were used for the student achievements. It was hypothesized that" regular instruction to parents has impacts on their children academic achievement, and relationship between them. The data revealed that regular instruction to parents had impacts on relationship between them (P < ). Also it had impact on students' academic achievements (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Effect of the Educative Methods Upon Mothersâ Attitude Change in Children Training Based on Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi Viewpoint
Farzaneh Niknejad Sayed Hashem Golestani Sayed Ahmad AhmadiAbstract This paper deals with Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods and their effects upon the mothers’ attitude change in children trainig. The study method was of experimental which used of pre and posttest along with test and control groups. The statistical pop MoreAbstract This paper deals with Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods and their effects upon the mothers’ attitude change in children trainig. The study method was of experimental which used of pre and posttest along with test and control groups. The statistical population consisted of mothers of girl pupils studying in elementary schools in Isfahan. The statistical sample included mothers for test group and 30 mothers for control group who were selected stepwise randomly. The tool used to measure was an scholar-made questionnaire. Its reliability was %84 and %85 based on retest and alpha Kronbach, respectively. The results showed that Khaje NasierAl-Din Toosi educative methods had influences on the mothers’ attitude change in training their children Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - The Relationship Between Teachers' Instruction Procedures and Job Burnout
Azizeh Chalak Parviz Birjandi S. Esmail Hosseini Ahmad Reza Jafari Dehkordi Omid Tabatabaei Sondos Mansouri Amir Farzad Ashouri Mansour Koosha Sahar Najarzadegan Ahmad Reza Lotfi MohammadAli Nadi Mohsen Salimian Fakhri Shatalebi Nader Soleimani Mansoor Tavakoli Omid Tabatabaei Hossein Bagheri Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Zahra Fotovatnia GholamReza Akbari Behrouz Nouri Samani Safura Masaeli GholamReza Zareie Naser Abasszadeh Narges SaeedianThe purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teacher MoreThe purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teachers' instruction procedure was measured by the use of a researcher made questionnaire (with three dimensions of instruction as direct, semi‐direct and indirect). The job burnout (namely: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional efficacy) was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The data were analyzed using the Pearson product‐moment correlation technique, Chi‐Square test and regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) A signiicant relationship between total teachers' nstruction procedure and total burnout. 2) A positive relationship between teachers' direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 3) A Negative relationship between teachers' indirect instruction procedure and job burnout. 4) No significant relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 5) A positive relationship was found between teachers' direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout (Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment). 6) A signiicantly negative relationship was found separate between teachers' direct instruction with each dimension of job burnout. 7) There was no relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The Effect of Teaching Physics by Technology âEnabled Active Learning (TEAL) Method onAcademic Achievement of High School Students
Mohammad Ahmadi Dehghotbadini Farhad Nazarifar Faramarz Malekian Ahmad Reza Akbari Amro Abadi. Fatemeh Zamanifard Behzad Shahbazi Firouzeh Sepehrian Fatemeh Nosrat Mahdi Abolghasemi NajafAbadi Maryam Narimani Saeed Rajaeepoor Narges Keshtiaray Mozafaredin Vaezi Zamaneh Rezaei Ali Reza Yoosefi Hadi Kamali Saghar SahebJamei Sayed Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari Mohsen Malekian Mohammad Javad Leyaghatdar Toraj Hosseini HafshajaniAbstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade f MoreAbstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade female students of Falavarjan high schools. The study was conducted by using two groups randomly-selected of high school students (each group with 28 students). The experiment group was taught by the TEAL method and the control group was taught by the traditional method. The academic achievement of the subjects were assessed by the teacher-made pre-test and post-test. The validity was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was established by cronbach's Alpha (α=0.86) coefficient (86%). The data was analyzed through inferential statistics (ANCOVA). The results showed that the academic achievement by the TEAL method have been higher than those using the traditional method of learning at the probability level of 0/001. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Identifying the challenges and strategies for improving the reading plan with family: A case study of Hormozgan Province
mokhtar zakeri mahmoud sabahizadeOne of the problems in our society, especially among literate students of the literacy movement, is the lack of a culture of reading. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the plan of reading plan with family as one of the main parts of the curriculum of lit MoreOne of the problems in our society, especially among literate students of the literacy movement, is the lack of a culture of reading. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the plan of reading plan with family as one of the main parts of the curriculum of literacy movement in Hormozgan province. In this study, qualitative research method was used with data coding system. The research population included experts, educators and literacy students of Hormozgan province literacy movement and the sample consisted of twenty-four people who were selected using purposive sampling method. Also, the data collection tools, in-depth interviews and data analysis methods were inductive analysis. Findings and results showed that eight central categories There is in the project damage section include lack of financial resources, weakness of the monitoring system, weakness in the content, lack of comprehensiveness of the plan, weakness of the project managers, incompatibility of the plan with influential factors, lack of motivation and lack of sufficient institutional media support. Eight components of financial support and strengthening the evaluation and monitoring system of the project, developing the attitude and training of project stakeholders, strengthening the headquarters system and scope of the project, strengthening the motivational dimension, strengthening institutional and media support of the project, compiling and training project books based on scientific principles Reading with family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Explanation of aims of the family education curriculum ,in primary schools
Azita Gharanjik Ali Asghar Bayani hasan saemi hosein fakoori hajyarThe goal of this study is to "explain the objectives of the family education curriculum in primary school." The research approach was qualitative and the method was Conventional Content Analysis (Inductive approach). The target populations was 20 faculty members of curr MoreThe goal of this study is to "explain the objectives of the family education curriculum in primary school." The research approach was qualitative and the method was Conventional Content Analysis (Inductive approach). The target populations was 20 faculty members of curriculum planning groups, sociologists, family education counselors and psychologists, and were selected by purposive sampling. The data collection method was Semi-structured interview. For data validity and reliability, Credibility and Verification criteria were used. To analyze the data, Induction-based Conventional Content Analysis was used. Data analysis led to the extraction of 70 concepts, 12 sub-categories and 5 main categories. The main categories that have emerged include: "Promoting media literacy", "Awareness towards life etiquette and skills", "Family participation and the role of parenting", "Knowledge of the growth and life stages of children" and "Knowledge of the principles and bases of education". The results can facilitate the better planning and implementation of family education courses in primary schools, and the planners and facilitators of these courses can also apply them in the practical dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Assessing the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of the family and population knowledge course in order to approximate between these three programs
Ali Zarei Marzieh dehghaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of family and population in order to approximate between these three programs. This research is applied in terms of MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of coordination and compliance of the intended curriculum, implemented with the acquired knowledge of family and population in order to approximate between these three programs. This research is applied in terms of practical purpose in the education system. The research method in the intended curriculum section was content analysis technique in which the objectives of the textbook were matched with the objectives of the upstream document. In the implemented curriculum section, a qualitative research method of phenomenological type was used and family and population knowledge classrooms were analyzed. In the obtained curriculum section, a qualitative research method of phenomenological type was used. The research field included undergraduate students of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tehran, who were included in the research by purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a good correspondence between the goals of the upstream document and the goals of the family knowledge book and the population of the second edition. It seems that the content of this lesson has been expressed by the teachers in a practical way in the classroom, which shows the curriculum acquired in the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Semi Dream (Vaghe'eh) in Einul-Quozat Hamedani's Works
Roya Rabizadeh Fatemeh HeidariMysticism is recognition and knowledge of the Almighty. Mystical knowledge and recognition is intuitive, personal and individual perception. Mysticism is achieved through special spiritual and mental abilities after passing through preliminaries and processes which let MoreMysticism is recognition and knowledge of the Almighty. Mystical knowledge and recognition is intuitive, personal and individual perception. Mysticism is achieved through special spiritual and mental abilities after passing through preliminaries and processes which let him think higher than sense and wisdom bottleneck and discover encampment of secrets and truths. Confronting with truth is an internal and interior event which shall happen without presence and dominance of senses and wisdom. The mystic is not able to turn his observations into something comprehensible and declare his heartfelt findings and evidences to others. One of the main reasons that mystical truth cannot be interpreted is its indistinguishability because mystical experience and truths are related to a world different from our own world. Einul- Quozat Hamedani has explained his mystical experience in his works and has cited the verses and Hadith for their demonstration. His mystical experience including revelation, semi dream, dream, citing a proverb and dream among which is one of the important way for entering into the occult world and is out of the extrasensory factors that the rational soul of the human being through which can get aware of the past and future. In this research, furthering definition of semi dream and its specifications, its difference with dream, revelation, semi dream and special mystical experience of Einul Quozat shall be examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The analysis of Godliness, Advocacy of Justice and Oppression in Shahnameh-e- Ferdowsi
Ahmad Amini Kamran Pashayee Fakhri Khalil HadidiThis study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on th MoreThis study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on three parts: monotheism, justice and fighting oppression, which is in itself construed here as the human being’s intellectual asset. The method of content analysis, a scientific and systematic method of inference, was employed to extract and gather the data and thereby gain the aforementioned objective. Then, it was realized that these triple elements were highly closely bounded to the point that their separation from each other was not only impossible but also unimaginable. This is to say that having faith in almighty God results in the establishment of justice and the ultimate output of these two is fighting with oppression. Then, it shall be admitted that back then, the sage of Tous (Ferodowsi) had been in pursuit of an ideal society, reckoned natural to him, and this is something innate, which is rather called human rights as well by civil societies. This study attempts to spot and restore these elements. Divine magnificence and wisdom brings about honour and pride; and selfishness and ingratitude cause humiliation and affliction. He thinks that Iranians never encroach on human rights and it arises from their sense of justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Investigating the Strengthening of the Family Foundation in the Light of Qur'an and Mysticism
Mozhgan Naderi Seyyed Hamid Hosseini Fateme Shareiani Fateme ShareianiThe institution of the family is the main pillar of society and the foundation of various cultures and the foundation of happiness or misery of people and nations; therefore, the teachings of Islam, as well as mystical teachings, which are the program of human happiness MoreThe institution of the family is the main pillar of society and the foundation of various cultures and the foundation of happiness or misery of people and nations; therefore, the teachings of Islam, as well as mystical teachings, which are the program of human happiness and evolution, have special care for the health, growth and dynamics of this fateful institution. Family is an institution that is formed based on the marriage of a man and a woman and develops with reproduction. This institution is the basis of building human personality and the most important factor in the evolution of society. The present article is descriptive and analytical and the findings indicate that Islam as well as mystical teachings have provided very important guidelines for establishing and consolidating this fateful institution and preventing its collapse. Reflecting on these guidelines clearly shows that these two rich sources are rooted in divine revelation and are in accordance with human nature, and there is no other way to protect the family and prevent its collapse than following the guidelines of this divine religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Modeling Energy and Steel Price Volatility and Experimental Test of Inter-Market Volatility Spillover: A Multivariate Study Using VECM and Familty GARCH Models
Seyed Abdolhamid Bahreini Hossein Badiei Faegh Ahmadi Jahanbakhsh Asadnia -
Open Access Article
179 - The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Work-Family Conflict Among Employees in Manufacturing Environment Using Structural Equation Modeling
Muhammad Kazem Bighami Farshid Abdi Mohsen Seyyed Aliakbar -
Open Access Article
180 - The Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns, Attachment Styles And Happiness In Female Students Of Islamic Azad University Of Andimeshk
Mohammad Reza BayatThe purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andim MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The population comprised all the female students studying in Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk branch, out of whom a sample of 322 girls was selected using a random multistage sampling. The research employed descriptive-correlational method. The research’s data gathering tools included Koerner & Fitzpatrick Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (children's version) (2002), Attachment Styles Questionnaire by Kolinz & Reed (1990) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (revised version) (2002). Pearson correlation analysis and step-wise regressions were used in order to analyze the data. Results indicated that conversation and conformity orientation and happiness are significantly and positively correlated to one another. Moreover, there existed significant and positive relationship between secure attachment style and happiness; whereas, significant and negative relationship was observed between avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles and happiness. Furthermore, according to the results of step-wise regression analysis, secure attachment styles, conversation orientation and conformity orientation are the best predictors of happiness, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Predicting Of Perceived Work-Family Conflict Through Job Commitment And Organizational Embeddedness Among Shift Worker Female Nurses
Marzieh Yaraghy Isfahany Ali MehdadThe main purpose of this research was to study predicting perceived work-family conflict through job commitment and organizational embeddedness among shift worker female nurses in Isfahan public hospitals in spring 1395. The method of this research was correlational.The MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study predicting perceived work-family conflict through job commitment and organizational embeddedness among shift worker female nurses in Isfahan public hospitals in spring 1395. The method of this research was correlational.The statistical population included all nurses of the 11 public hospitals that among them 197 subjects were selected through convenience sampling procedure. The research instruments consisted of Occupational Commitment Questionnaire (Blau, et al.1993), Organizational Embeddedness Questionnaire (Mitchell, et al. 2001) and Perceived Work- Family Cconflict Scale(Carlson, et al. 2000). Data were analyzed by using Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis and the results of simple correlation showed that there were significant negative relationship between job commitment and organizational embeddedness with perceived work-family conflict (P<0/01). Moreover, the result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that, in tow steps, organizational embeddedness and job commitment could predict significantly %46/6 of work- family conflict variances. According to the findings, it concluded that, work-family conflict perception could be decreased through increasing organizational embeddedness and job commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - The Relations of Adherence to Islamic Beliefs and Affective Family Climate with Identity Crisis among the Female Students
Fatemeh Sadat Marashian Sahar SafarzadehThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relations of adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis among the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected bas MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relations of adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis among the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Adherence to Islamic Beliefs (Navidi, 1998), Affective Family Climate (Hill Burn, 1964), Identity Crisis (Ahmadi, 1998) were used. The research was correlational and data analysis by simple correlation coefficient revealed that there were significant relations between adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis of all the subject students. The results also revealed that among the predictive variables, adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate were significant predictors of the criterion variables that was identity crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The Effectiveness of Spirituality Training on Resilience, Self-esteem and Self-reliance in the Family Caretaker divorced women
Reza Soltani Jalal Vahhabie Shahnaz KhaleghipourThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among the population via simple sampling method. They were assigned in two experimental and control groups 15 each. The research design was semi-experimental, Pre-test and post-test were conducted on the participants. The instruments used in the research study were Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1965) and a Self-reliance Questionnaire adapted based on the value system proposed by Schwartz (2004. The experimental group was exposed to eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality instruction. Control group received none. Data were analyzed by using multivariate covariance analysis. The results of data analysis showed that spirituality training program had influenced resilience, self-esteem and self-reliance of women who were family caretakers and this effect for each of the variables of the study was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Role of Women in the Strength of the Family by Modeling on the Rich Islamic Culture
Reza BaniasadiThe purpose of this study was to explain the role of women in strengthening the foundation of the family by modeling on the rich Islamic culture. The under study universe were the verses of Qur'an and narrative societies. The sample of the research included the divine v MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the role of women in strengthening the foundation of the family by modeling on the rich Islamic culture. The under study universe were the verses of Qur'an and narrative societies. The sample of the research included the divine verses and narrations concerning the role of women in strengthening the family and related issues. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained through documents and libraries. The analysis was done using the data obtained from Quranic verses and related narrations from the books of narrative societies. The results showed that in the rich Islamic culture, numerous, very precise and very effective strategies were presented to indicate how the women play her role in the strength of the family. Some of the most important of these strategies included the woman's attention to her husband's compatibility in forming family, avoiding contentious content, stressful behaviors, emphasizing couples expressing love for each other, emphasis on performing loving acts between couples, encouraging the wife to obey her husband, proper housekeeping, encouraging the wife to respect her husband, encouraging marital behaviors, the wife neglecting her husband's mistakes, and forgiving her husband. By using the above items and the art of women, gaining the strength of the family could be a decisive matter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Religious Criteria In Choosing A Wife And its Consequences On Family Health
Zohreh OleiaeyeeThe purpose of this study was to study the religion criteria in choosing a wife and its consequences on family health. The family has a significant position in Islam. In the Koran Verses, Hadiths and Islamic traditions there are many recommendations in this regard that MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the religion criteria in choosing a wife and its consequences on family health. The family has a significant position in Islam. In the Koran Verses, Hadiths and Islamic traditions there are many recommendations in this regard that can be a good guide for strengthening the family and its health. This article, by descriptive-analytic method, examined the religion criteria in choosing a woman and sought to find solutions for the preservation of family health. Findings of the research showed that women play a very important role in family health as a key element in family formation, and criteria such as chastity, religiosity and piety, perfection and cleanliness, dress, relaxation, humility, being trusted and obedient, protecting the husband's dignity, and the ability to cook and manage house affairs, which are expressed in the Islamic religion as criteria for choosing a wife, The criteria that are expressed in the Islamic religion as criteria for the selection of the wife include all family health indicators including individual, paired, parental, family, social and religious backgrounds and providing the physical and psychological needs of family members and improving their relationships can be effective in providing family health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Pedagogical role of women in Islamic society
Naeime Kabiri Ghomi Samira Masomie ZavarianiWoman is the most beautiful expression of creation and the most effective factor in the development of the mental and physical health of children and society. The objective of this study was describing the role of women in the Islamic society. This study was carried out MoreWoman is the most beautiful expression of creation and the most effective factor in the development of the mental and physical health of children and society. The objective of this study was describing the role of women in the Islamic society. This study was carried out using a review method. Based on the clear verses of the Holy Qur'an and the infallible traditions, the woman is the foundation of all good things. While emphasizing on the high status of the mothers, their physical, mental and psychological health has drown a lot of attention, due to the health of the community and the health of the family. On the other hand, vitality, authority and family dynamism depends on the role of the mother. Also, according to experts in the field of social sciences, the central role of the mother in building the country is not covered by anyone. In addition to the educational role of the family, women can socially, politically and economically participate in the community, and contribute to the social, political and cultural development of society as a large part of the human resources present in the community. Islam not only does not prevent women from engaging in social, economic and political activities, but values it. From the perspective of the Qur'an, the woman is an effective member of the community and should play a role in social issues with men. Islam has the most comprehensive and complete attitude toward the personality of the woman. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Women’s Feature in Mandaean Religion (Marriage and Family)
Aziz Sawari Mohammad JaberynasrThe present study aimed investigating the woman’s character through Mandaean religion. The research population was all religious texts translated by Mandaeans. The studied sample was the Bouthe (the smallest part of the teachings of the Mandaean religion) related MoreThe present study aimed investigating the woman’s character through Mandaean religion. The research population was all religious texts translated by Mandaeans. The studied sample was the Bouthe (the smallest part of the teachings of the Mandaean religion) related to women, marriage, and the family. In this research, by using the library approach (taking note cards from sources) and referring directly to the holy books of Mandaen, the materials related to the subject of the article (woman, marriage and family) were studied and investigated, then analyzed via a qualitative method. The findings showed that the first woman (Eve), was created to be the companion and twin of the first man (Adam), and their pure soul was breathed from Alma Denhora into their bodies. Eve was next to Adam, while recipient of divine revelation, and after Adam's death, the revelation of the revelatory teachings was continued addressed to Eve. Throughout the ancient history of Mandaean some women were able to enter the clergy and achieved the highest religious ranks such as the Rish oma. Malvasheh, or religious name that forms the original identity of a Mandaean, was created based on the person's mother name. Marriage was considered a religious ritual that had features such as leading to inter-ethnic relation, the existence of complex religious rituals including the baptism of couples in running water; and the absence of divorce. Based on the sacred instructions of Mandaean, family principles such as chastity, child bearing and breeding were extracted and presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - The Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercises on Family- Work Conflict and Psychological Well-Being in Female Managers
Mohammad Hassan FerdowsiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers. The statistical population of the study included all female managers in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers. The statistical population of the study included all female managers in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample subsumed 30 female managers who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly allocated in to two experimental and control group; 15 participants each. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and a control group. The Meyer (1996) Work-Conflict Conflict Questionnaire and Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire were used to collect data. The experimental group was exposed to 12 sessions of 60 minutes’ aerobic exercise. The control group received none. multivariate analysis of covariance(MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to analyzed data. The results showed that aerobic exercises had significant effect on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Analyzing the lived Experience of Women in the Weakening of the Family Foundation and Divorce
Marzieh Malekiha Farshid Aslani Rezvan BagheriThe aim of the current research was to analyze the lived experience of married women in the weakening of the family foundation and divorce. The statistical population was all married women who referred to the family court of Isfahan in the spring of 2021. The research s MoreThe aim of the current research was to analyze the lived experience of married women in the weakening of the family foundation and divorce. The statistical population was all married women who referred to the family court of Isfahan in the spring of 2021. The research sample was 18 women who were selected by purposive sampling. The design of the current research was qualitative and using the phenomenological method. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews Thematic analysis method was applied to analyze the data. Results indicated that weakening of the family foundation was under the influence of factors affecting divorce, which included physical violence, psychological violence, financial violence, ineffective communication, breaking the emotional contract in marital relationships, drug addiction and alcohol consumption, psychological issues and problems, emotional issues and problems. Also, the factors of weakening and harming the family foundation embraced dishonesty, extramarital factors affecting divorce and economic hardships. The factors that threaten the family foundation included the employment status of the couple, cultural differences and social status of the couple, and the formation of an undesirable marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Women and Family Positions in the Poems of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari
Hosein Salimi Ahmadnoor VahidiThe research was intended to investigate the women and family positions in the poems of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The study statistical universe encompassed the poetry works of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The sample of the research subsumed the selected verses from th MoreThe research was intended to investigate the women and family positions in the poems of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The study statistical universe encompassed the poetry works of Sana'i and Abul'ala Ma'ari. The sample of the research subsumed the selected verses from the poems of Sanai and Abul Ala Maari which were selected based on their positive and negative views on the position of women and family. The research was designed with descriptive- analytical method. To analyze and compare the views of two poets on the subject, a sample of the both poets' poems were discussed and analyzed The results indicated that Sanai and Abul Alaa Maari were two famous poets in Persian and Arabic literature who explained and analyzed the position of women more than others. At the same time, there were similar cases in their worldview towards women and the foundation of the family, as well as differences in their thoughts. According to Sana'i point of views, sometimes social poems about women and family were subject to emotions. On the other hand, Maari's thoughts about women and family were not only caused by fleeting feelings, but had been influenced by a kind of deep philosophical despair and pessimism, which had developed in him over many years. Another point was that many of Maari and Sana's comments and insights towards women were influenced by the society and social conditions of their era. And this was more true about Senai. In other words, many of the popular beliefs and opinions of the society about women and family had been effective in the mind and language of these two poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - The Effect of Female Modesty on The Cohesion of the Family and its Impacts on the Pure Life
Mahya Hakakan Nafiseh Fayazbakhsh Esmat Savadi Mohammad Reza ShahroudiThe purpose of the present study was to explain the effect of women's modesty on the cohesion of the family and its impacts on the pure life. The research universe was Islamic references related to modesty. The research sample was the concept of female modesty. The desi MoreThe purpose of the present study was to explain the effect of women's modesty on the cohesion of the family and its impacts on the pure life. The research universe was Islamic references related to modesty. The research sample was the concept of female modesty. The design of the research was descriptive-analytical. The data collecting was through library-documentary and the information analyzing method was based on the interpretation approach. In such a way that the connection between the concept of "female modesty" and the pure life via reviewing of the religious texts (verses and related narrations), the effects of modesty on the individual, family and the society were explained. The results showed that the sacred center of the family could provide the ground for the cultivation of modesty if the woman as its main element was an objective model of modesty. In this case, the family would be strengthened and protected from collapse and other numerous damages. The modesty of a woman by strengthening the family as the cell of the society led the society reaching to pure life. also. Women's modesty plays an effective role in the position of wife and mother, paving the way for individuals, families and society to reach a virtuous life and tasting the taste of a transcendental and pure life to the society. In fact, by adorning the woman and the family with the ornament of modesty, the society moves on the path of happiness and pure life. One of the main consequences of establishing the modesty is that the individual and the society reach a pure life as the best kind of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - The Role of Mother's Parenting Style, Family's Cultural Capital and Social Skills in Educating the Girls
Atena DavamiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's parenting style, the family's cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research statistical population included all psychology texts related to parenting style, the cul MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's parenting style, the family's cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research statistical population included all psychology texts related to parenting style, the cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research sample embraced psychological texts concerning mother's parenting styles, family's cultural capital and social skills. The current research was descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done by using the library method and note taking on index cards. The data was analyzed via content analysis procedure. The results showed that amongst the mothers’ parenting styles, the authoritative one was the best for educating the children specially the females. Educating the children by such style was not completely restrictive. There was more space for their individuality and independence. Children educating by such style were saner and had better communicating. The children also acquired the cultural capital from their parents. The cultural capital represented in embodied, objectified and institutionalized forms. The children, particularly the girls who spent their more time with their mothers through identification process template their mothers’ behaviors and characteristics emerged from cultural enrichment. Such factor could be as an initiator for the girls’ social maturation. Cultural capital is very important in the prevailing theories of modern education. Parents are a bridge between cultural heritage and ideas in daily life and learning in children. Mothers are considered an important lever due to the positive effective role they play in the education and acquisition of children's social skills on their children's social growth in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The Efficacy of Positive Thinking Training on Iranian Family Process and Mental Well-Being in Female Heads of Households
Marzieh Mashalpourfard Nazanin JabarzadehThe research was intended to examine The efficacy of positive thinking training on Iranian family process and mental well-being in female heads of households in Khoramshahr. The research population embraced all the female heads of households in Khoramshahr on 1401. The MoreThe research was intended to examine The efficacy of positive thinking training on Iranian family process and mental well-being in female heads of households in Khoramshahr. The research population embraced all the female heads of households in Khoramshahr on 1401. The sample encased 30 of female heads of households whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure and randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups, 15 participants each. The research was designed as pretest posttest experimental one with two experimental and control groups. To collect data Family Process for the Iranian Families Scale (Samani, 2008) and The Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989) were implemented. The experimental group exposed to positive thinking training intervention for 8 sessions with 90 minutes’ duration each. The control group received none. Then both groups were post tested. The data were analyzed by applying multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results revealed that both groups differed significantly in family process (p<0.05, F=11.90). The results also indicated that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in mental well-being (p<0.05, F=13.85). It could be concluded that positive thinking training was effective on Iranian family process and mental well-being in female heads of households in Khoramshahr and it should be utilized to promote Iranian family process and mental well-being and consequently for cultural, social and economic development of the family and the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Teleworking Consequences on the Women Employees
حسین Damghanian فرناز RoozbanTele-working is part of the new world jobs. Such a work style that has gained a lot of adherents in very recent years is depended on the Information technology (IT) effective utilization. Information technology (IT) is an auxiliary to promote such a work style but to at MoreTele-working is part of the new world jobs. Such a work style that has gained a lot of adherents in very recent years is depended on the Information technology (IT) effective utilization. Information technology (IT) is an auxiliary to promote such a work style but to attain it; other factors should be considered; alike, organization, work identity, the employee characters, life style, gender and… Beside the advantages and benefits of such a work style there have been consequences for individuals, families and organizations that must be taken in to concern. The women employment status, Tele-working implementation, negative and positive consequences for the women and their families caused by such a work style were reviewed in the present paper. Tele-working donated the home locus opportunity to women to stay beside the family while stimulatingly carrying out house keeping, child nurturing tasks and their job duties, but this might cause some problems for the women and their families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Family and Familial Relations in Parvin Etesami’s Court Poetry
M. S. Asadi-firoozabadiParvin Etesami talked a lot about family, its members and their relations in her court poetry. She referred to the role of woman as mate and mother and the role of man as mate and father. The children and their relationship with parents were also mentioned. She used sev MoreParvin Etesami talked a lot about family, its members and their relations in her court poetry. She referred to the role of woman as mate and mother and the role of man as mate and father. The children and their relationship with parents were also mentioned. She used several ways for talking about family and its members such as metaphor, parable and story telling. Orphans, animals (especially poultry) and businessmen have various roles in her stories. Although many researchers have talked about the character of woman in Persian literature but researches about familial relations was less discussed. Research about this topic helps us to know more about poet’s character, beliefs and thoughts. This descriptive-analytic research that has been done based on literature review showed that among the members of family, woman especially as mother had a premiere role in Parvin Etesami works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - The Role of Woman in Creatting Balanced Family
عاطفه AllamehThe Family is one of the main pillars of the society and the place of formation of the future of a country that health and welfare of the community depends on health and dynamism of the family structure. Family is the first and the most important effective factor on beh MoreThe Family is one of the main pillars of the society and the place of formation of the future of a country that health and welfare of the community depends on health and dynamism of the family structure. Family is the first and the most important effective factor on behavior and has a considerable role in creatting and the development of individual personality. Since the physical and mental health of individual depends on healthy and balanced family. In this paper, the role of woman in creating a balanced family was investigated via two dimensions, the role of wife that is including: providing physical and mental needs, managing and contemplating family tasks, appreciating and being content, being chastity and loyalty to husband and the role of being mother that the biggest and the most important role of woman in family. The results of the studying of theoretical evidences and reasons, indicates that the woman has the main role in makingchildren ‘s personality, self-concept, attachment, basic trust andcreating a balanced family that is an environment full of peace, support, love and only place to experience the deepest human emotions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - A Survey Of Personality Dimensions And Family Structure Of Home Runaway Girls
Sahar SafarzadehRunaway from home is a great problem affecting all societies. It is not a crime and occurs in all societies and at all times. Runaway from home is a socio-familial personal problem threatening the health of the family and society. In any case; researches showed that mat MoreRunaway from home is a great problem affecting all societies. It is not a crime and occurs in all societies and at all times. Runaway from home is a socio-familial personal problem threatening the health of the family and society. In any case; researches showed that material and cultural poverty, unemployed parents, lack of insight and ignorance of proper fostering on the part of parents on one hand, and the personality traits of the runaway girls who happen to be more extroverted, more adventuresome and more monotony-repulsive than ordinary girls, on the other hand, put them to trouble. This study was a survey of personality dimensions and family structure of runaway girls and the separation from or lack of family consequences was studied and guidelines to prevent such a phenomenon were suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Women’s Gender Role Development and Family Sanity
پروین Ehteshamzadeh Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior More Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior (kind, nurturing, cooperative, sensitive to others’ needs) considered as femininity. Accumulated prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping caused the superior and inferior gender/ social role attributing and assigning to male and female respectively. Such sex inequalities lead to unfair behavior increasing akin to domestic violence, pushing back women from social practices, destroying their self confidence and so on. While evidences indicate role shifting to more masculine in women than men in changing their traditional role; women benefit some of the positive achievements such as relatively promoted social rights, strengthening economic empowerment, higher educations and self assertiveness increment. However the family suffering from couple’s infrequent home co-presence, home power disputes, single parent family, high risk sexual behaviors as the negative effects of the gender role development. This paper by briefly reviewing such phenomenon; suggested: obeying and comprehensive application of the Islamic original rules (jurisprudence) on gender roles, acceding traditional gender role shifting, more male spouses supporting of women, more precise balanced in-out house tasks management by women themselves; as introducing approaches to eliminate negative consequences of gender role shifting and to sustain family sanity and healthy mentality as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The Relationship Of Self-Efficacy, Social Desirability And Social Anxiety In Female Students
فریبا Zargar Shirazi ناصر Seraj KhorammiThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. MoreThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. For collecting data three scales (questionnaires) were used: General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSE), Marlowe – Crowne Social Desirability Scale and Social Anxiety Scale (SAD, FNE).The analysis of data based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression statistical methods revealed that social anxiety significantly correlated to self-efficacy and social desirability.The results also indicated that the self-efficacy rather than social desirability was a significant predictor for social anxiety(the criterion variable). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Relationship between Domestic Violence and Family Function Among Women
ایران Mehdizadegan M. R. Haghshenas S. H. AtashpourThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between domestic violence and family function among Shahinshahr women. The research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all women in Shahinshar town (67000), while 393 wom MoreThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between domestic violence and family function among Shahinshahr women. The research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all women in Shahinshar town (67000), while 393 women were selected via multiple step random sampling among them. In this research a set of questionnaires consisting of Family Violence and Family Assistance Device (F. A. D) were implemented. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analyses. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant negative relationship between physical violence, emotional violence, verbal violence and sexual violence with family function (p≤ 0.01, p≤ 0.05). Moreover, results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that sexual and verbal violence could significantly predict family function (p≤ 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Position of Women in Economy of Sassanied Period
کریم Golshani radIn Sassanied Period Iran Economy had arrived to an advanced development t. Due to the most of the population had been farmers, so agriculture was the main sector of Iranian society economy while commerce MoreIn Sassanied Period Iran Economy had arrived to an advanced development t. Due to the most of the population had been farmers, so agriculture was the main sector of Iranian society economy while commerce , trade and different industries to grow up. Woman in that time was the“ kadbanoo” of family and she to accomplished all of the indoor home and family affairs. From law stands if in marriage contract they set condition that women could have involve in outdoor economical affairs , after the marriage the man couldn’t prevent the women to accomplish financial and outdoor economical activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The effectiveness of Glaser's choice theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with military spouses
Eftekhar Ameri Aezam Vaziri-NasabIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Glaser's Choice Theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with a military wife in Kerman.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Glaser's Choice Theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with a military wife in Kerman.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.Results: The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses.Extended Abstract Introduction: Many variables play a role in the emergence of marital conflicts and tensions and the desire for divorce. Job and job stress are considered as one of the most important factors affecting the health and functioning of the family. One of the jobs with high stress and special complexity are military jobs, which are combined with stress, being away from family and living in difficult conditions, and this stress creates significant consequences in the family environment. The existence of job requirements of military personnel (mission, training, guarding, etc.) is sometimes associated with the intolerance and dissatisfaction of their families, such as stress, conflicts, marital incompatibility. For this reason, some couples can't tolerate such conditions and finally they are satisfied with leaving their jobs or their family conditions lead to marital boredom, divorce and separation. Burnout is defined as a state of physical, emotional and mental fatigue that occurs in the conditions of long-term conflict with emotional demands. Another variable influencing the relationship between couples is family stability. The stability of married life is a situation in which couples enjoy relative peace and tranquility and bring love through mutual understanding and care and support each other without any intention to break their marriage and against any A relationship that does not have the mentioned characteristics leads to instability and unsustainability of married life. One of the effective treatments to reduce the psychological problems of couples is Glasser's choice theory training. Choice theory is about choosing better; But before that, each person should understand the reason for their bad choices. Choice theory states that it is we who choose all our actions, including our feelings of misery. Group reality therapy training is based on choice theory and its main goal is to motivate clients to take practical actions to change the current unwanted conditions. With the increase of marital conflicts in Iran and the high prevalence of psychological injuries as well as the importance of couples' communication with each other, it seems necessary to identify effective and efficient interventions in order to be more productive in the relationships between military spouses. Glaser's choice theory training has a significant effect on increasing compatibility and improving marital social-communicative skills. Considering what has been said and also the lack of research that has investigated all the variables of the current research in one study, therefore the current research aims to determine the effectiveness of Glaser's choice theory training on marital dissatisfaction and family instability in married couples. Kerman city military was carried out.Method: The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.Results: The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. In explaining these findings, it can be said that marital dissatisfaction occurs when they realize that despite all their efforts, their relationship has not and will not give meaning to life. Because communication skills reduce the negative aspects of interpersonal relationships and create satisfaction and positive attitude, therefore it reduces apathy and apathy. Among the applications of Glaser's choice theory methods are strengthening self-confidence and self-respect, equipping people with tools and methods to deal with environmental and psychological pressures, helping to strengthen and develop friendly, useful and healthy relationships, improving the level of healthy and useful social behaviors. Is. If the way of communicating with people-clients-is intimate, friendly and positive, the times of life and work will be pleasant, and on the contrary, if the type of this communication is hostile and combined with negative emotions, it will make it exhausting to bear every moment of it. Glaser's reality therapy teaches couples the correct way to interact, reduces frustration and violence, and increases the stability of the family, so it can be concluded that Glaser's choice theory techniques are effective in increasing the stability of the couple's family. Among the limitations of this research, it can be said that the subjects were couples with military spouses from Kerman city, which should be cautious in generalizing the results. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use choice theory training for couples with other psychological problems. It is suggested to study the effect of teaching choice theory in civilian couples as well as in the early years of life.Keywords: Glaser's choice theory, marital dissatisfaction, family instability, couples, military.AcknowledgementsWe hereby thank and appreciate all the participants in this research. FundingGlaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on the marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. Ethics approval and consent to participateThis article is taken from the master's thesis of the first author with the cooperation of respected professors, advisors and advisors, and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch with the number IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1402.089.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no financial sponsor or conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Model of women's care roles in the family system based on the personality of Holy Fatemeh
iman zaghian hassan zareei Mahmoudabadi Majid Kafi Maryam SalehzadehIntroduction: The aim of this study was to outline the care plans of women in the family system based on the life and personality of Hazrat Fatemeh. Method: In this research, using the method of content analysis, the sources that were written in connection with the life MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to outline the care plans of women in the family system based on the life and personality of Hazrat Fatemeh. Method: In this research, using the method of content analysis, the sources that were written in connection with the life of Hazrat Fatemeh were considered that these sources were also considered as the statistical population of the research. Also, using purposive sampling method, three sources were selected, which achieved theoretical saturation in the extraction of third source data. The data were then presented in three situations of child, mother and spouse and three levels of primary, secondary and networked subjects. Then, to evaluate the quality of research data, the data type angle method was used. Therefore, the data obtained from the content analysis were presented to four Islamic / psychological specialists, and the data related to female care roles were compiled and a final model was obtained. Results: In relation to child status, 2 themes of support and respect networks were obtained. In the mother position, 5 themes of networks of support, love, guidance and education, respect and justice were obtained. Finally, the relationship with the marital status of 5 themes of support networks, health, respect, compatibility and love was obtained. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the care maps extracted from the biography of Hazrat Fatima indicate the important position and vast capacities of women. These capacities are such that they allow him to play a significant role in the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Providing a family-oriented problem-solving training program for parents of Down syndrome children
Maryam Seidy Gholam Ali Afrooz Leila Kashani Vahid aliakbar arjmandnia keivan kakabraeeAim: This study was developed with the aim of providing a family-oriented problem solving training program for parents of children with Down syndrome. It seems that structural modification of parenting practices is very important to improve the quality of life of all fa MoreAim: This study was developed with the aim of providing a family-oriented problem solving training program for parents of children with Down syndrome. It seems that structural modification of parenting practices is very important to improve the quality of life of all family members. It seems necessary to modify the functional structure of families with children with special needs, including children with Down syndrome, due to their different psycho-social characteristics. Based on this, empowering parents through new cognitive-behavioral approaches such as family-oriented problem solving programs is considered one of the important priorities of developed societies. Methods: In this organized research, first the nature and importance of this issue was investigated, then how to prepare a family-oriented problem solving educational program for parents of children with Down syndrome, which is an innovative combination of "I can solve my problem" and "Education of a thinking child/teenager" program was presented. Results: A review of the available empirical evidence shows that the application of the family-oriented problem solving program has a positive effect on the behavioral change of children and adolescents with special needs and their parents. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the well-being of the family through the formulation of efficient localized programs based on the Iranian-Islamic model. The application of the family-oriented problem-solving training program by the parents of children with Down syndrome has greatly increased their motivation to learn practical interpersonal skills, and parents can provide psychological and social well-being conditions for themselves and their children by adopting a problem-solving coping style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Content analyzing of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint on marriage and family
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi Davoud NodehiAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength MoreAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength and in achieving a native theory. Method: The research is a qualitative study and in it two methods "Content Analysis" and "Grand Theory" were used. The research unit includes existing archival viewpoint, including writings and written works, orders, statements and orders presented by Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family.Results: According to the results, the views of Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family are in the axes of marriage and family formation, family structure and function, family pathology, family health, child education, family and system. Conclusion: It is hoped that Ayatollah Khamenei's view as a model with the Iranian Islamic model will be studied and exploited by counseling and psychotherapy specialists and family researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Comparison of the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy, with and without supportive therapy, in reducing the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder
kianoosh azizi mokhtar arefi omid moradiAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment on the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: The current research is applied in t MoreAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment on the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method it is semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test type. The statistical population contained patients with a definite diagnosis of borderline personality disorder who visited Quds Hospital in Sanandaj city in 2020 and 2021. The sampling method was purposeful and finally 60 men were examined as a sample and randomly divided into the desired treatment groups. Results: The findings of the research indicated that there is a significant difference between the performance of the control and experimental groups in reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorder in the post-test (P < 0.05). Also, the results of the multivariate covariance analysis indicated that the individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment improved the components of borderline personality disorder in patients with this disorder. According to the eta coefficient, there was the greatest effect on emptiness with 41% and the least effect on explosive anger with 22%. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the schema therapies used in the research are effective in reducing the components of borderline personality disorder, so it can be used as an effective intervention method in patients with borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach
Mojtaba Fakhari Ali Rashidpoor Siamak Korang BeheshtiThe current research was conducted with the aim of designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach. This research has been conducted qualitatively using foundational data. The statistical population was all professors, experts and experts in MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach. This research has been conducted qualitatively using foundational data. The statistical population was all professors, experts and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. The snowball method was used for sampling and the sample volume reached saturation with 13 experts, in addition, four main tests of "impressiveness", "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data became. The results showed that the causal factors include: (1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: (1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions); Background factors include: (1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors), strategy factors include: (1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society) and the consequences including (1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources).Extend AbstractThe cultural approach is one of the important factors in the continuation of the cultural life of the society, which plays a significant role in preserving the independence and cultural growth of the country. One of the most important and influential institutions in human societies is the family; the role of the family is very important in the consolidation and continuity of cultural issues in the society. Family, especially parents, play an important and effective role in transferring culture and ethics to future generations. Another issue in the society regarding the development and promotion of relevant cultural issues is the responsibility of educational centers and institutions. Iranian society is a family-oriented society, and this familism is derived from divine values, and in social sciences, the family is called as an effective institution from which the primary core of the society originates. The family not only plays the first role in the cultural and social progress and development of the society, but also plays a fundamental role in the economic progress and development of the country, and the degree of its presence affects the performance and cycle of the country's economy. In this research, we seek to design an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach, which will promote the excellence of the family from an economic and cultural point of view. In some families, we have removed the prevailing economic culture that hinders the progress of that family, such as the culture of luxury, the culture of extravagance or excessive consumption in any field. In this research, the major question is: what is the effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach?MethodologyThis research has been conducted qualitatively using Grounded theory. The statistical population was all professors, specialists and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. Due to the lack of an accurate source and reference to identify and access knowledgeable specialists and experts regarding the subject of this research, the snowball method was used to select the sample.Therefore, after conducting interviews with several family experts, they were asked to introduce people who have expertise in this field and this process continued until reaching saturation (with 13 experts) in collecting the required data. In addition, four main tests of "impressiveness" "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data.Results and DiscussionThe results indicated that the causal factors include: 1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: 1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions; Background factors include: 1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors, strategy factors include: 1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society and the consequences include: 1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources.ConclusionThe results of this research help the cultural field of the country in relation to the family. Also, the results of this research help students to do more research regarding the cultural approach in the family.LimitationsAlthough the results of the current research enriched the research background in the field, this qualitative research was not exempt from some limitations, such as the lack of generalizability of the findings to other societies and the researcher's subjective judgments during implementation and analysis.SuggestionsFuture researches can examine the economic model of the family by considering factors other than culture. This research was conducted in Isfahan city, other researches can be conducted in other cities of Iran and be compared with the results of this research.FundingThe current research was taken from the doctoral dissertation of Mojtaba Fakhari, one of the authors of the article, in the Department of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch.Ethics approval and consent to participateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and consent was received from them at the beginning of the cooperation. In addition, the aspects of confidentiality and withdrawal from the research were announced to them at each stage.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.Acknowledgments We would like to thank all those people who participated in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - The position of the Father in the family Nahj al-Balagha Doctrines
Shayesteh Ahmadi seyed sadegh zamani Nasrolah Erfani hooshang jadidiAbstractThe beginning school of every person is his home and family. As the early years of training play a fundamental role in the physical, emotional, moral, and rational structure, they are of great importance and the role of the family in these years is so distinguis MoreAbstractThe beginning school of every person is his home and family. As the early years of training play a fundamental role in the physical, emotional, moral, and rational structure, they are of great importance and the role of the family in these years is so distinguished. As one of the family pillars, the father does not have any substitutes. Children acquire the first affection, friendship, hatred, and hostility lessons at home. The role of the father is highly outstanding in the family because he is the main person responsible for the proper training of children. This research aims at investigating the educational role of the father in the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah. The study was done with the descriptive-analytical approach and gathered library data, in particular Nahj al-Balaghah and Imam Ali's (A.S.) sayings related to the role of the father in training children. Thus, qualitative content analysis was used to analyze Nahj al-Balaghah. The ATLAS.ti software was used in this study to code, classify, and categorize selected texts. After the Nahj al-Balaghah statements related to the research subject were collected and coded, in total 571 codes related to the training and father themes were extracted from which 53 were about the training and father codes. Summarizing and incorporating Nahj al-Balaghah codes and classifying them leads us to six titles of the factors that influence training. Dashti translation of Nahj al-Balaghah was used for coding this book. Keywords: ATLAS.ti software, Family, Father, Nahj al-Balaghah, Training IntroductionIntroduction: Training means leading (Beheshti, 2019). From the training point of view, a father is regarded as a leader and a teacher, a practical and intellectual mentor, and a behavior model. The roles that people played in families in Imam Ali (A.S.)'s era were different from those in current families. In Imam Ali (A.S.)'s era, the father played a substantial and vital role in the family, was the manager of the family's production, and since his living and workplace were close to each other, he could better supervise his family. However, nowadays the living and workplace are far from each other and the father can't spend much time with his family and children (Aron, 2014: 30)."Training from Ali's Point of View" by Majid Rashidpur, "Training and Education in Nahj al-Balagha" by Majid Fuladgar, "Mah-e Mehrparvar", "Training in Nahj al-Balagha", and "Taer Farrokhpey" by Mostafa Delshad Tehrani, and "Social Training and Professional Training in Nahj al-Balagha", "Effective Factors in Training from Nahj al-Balagha Point of View" by Najme Vakili are all written in this regard.This study aims at investigating the role of the father in Nahj al-Balagha doctrines. Thus, the descriptive-analytical method is used to study the role of the father in training children from Imam Ali (A.S.)'s point of view. MethodologyThis research is applied in terms of purpose and uses the content analytical method. All of Nahj al-Balaghah was used as the statistical population and the ATLAS.ti software was used for extracting 2345 codes. Fifty three codes that referred to the role and position of the father were chosen for this study. ResultsAnalyzing the quantitative data of the factors effective in the father's role in training from Nahj al-Balaghah's point of view was the basis of testing the research hypotheses. It is worth mentioning that we tried to rely only on analyzing the quantitative data of extracting the categories from the chosen Nahj al-Balaghah text; in other words, we didn't use our personal opinions to obtain the results. Since without mentioning God and relying on divine training, the heart is destroyed and humans fall into the bottom of the well, the father must take care of his children to invite them to divine piety and polish their souls with advice and suggestions. DiscussionThe study investigated the role of the father in the family based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah. The results indicated that when training his children throughout their childhood and teenagehood, the father must advise his children based on his love for them, and he must teach them self-improvement principles and walking with God, so that they avoid worldly whims, remove distracting hobbies, and think of the hereafter journey without any negligence.The study results are in line with the results of Salehi Babamiri & Faraji (2019), Alavi (2014), Zohadat (2011), and Siers (2012) studies. In his research, Mirzabeigi (2015) concluded that the father is the main responsible person for establishing order and security, enforcing the law, and planning life matters at home; therefore, as the children get older, their need for their father gets more essential and more vital. ConclusionStudying the results of some research that was done in the 1990s, we conclude that:Although the child models many people in his life, the father can be a suitable model for him at all ages. The child models many ethical vices and virtues from his father. The role of the father in the family and training children is considered so important in educational psychology that his ethical and personality characteristics may be found out through his children's behaviors.Nowadays, one of the reasons for the families' weakness is the reduced role of the father in the family. Children who are grown up in their father's absence are more susceptible to crimes.Acknowledgments The study is extracted from the Ph.D. dissertation at the Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch. We hereby thank all the experts who contributed to the research. FundingThis research received no specific funding from funding organizations in the public, commercial, or non-profit sectors, and the research costs were covered solely by the first author. Conflict of interestResearchers allow the journal to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. References:Alayi Rahmani, F. S., Z. (2014). The Impact of Family, Environment, andDetermination on Forming Human Personality from Imam Ali's (A.S) Point of View. Quarterly of Nahj al-Balagha Research Papers, 5(2), 83-104. (Persian).Aron, R. (2014). Basic Steps of Thought in Sociology (P. Bagher, Trans.). Islamic Revolution Publications. (Persian).Beheshti, M. (2019). The Basics of Training according to Qoran point of view. Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought. (Persian).Mirzabeigi, H. A. (2013). The Role of Father in the Family. Avamatn. (Persian).Salehi Babamiri, N. F., Y. (2019). A Study of the Role of Family in the Education and Training of Children from Nahj al-Balagha. Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences, 1, 84-73. (Persian). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Causal Model of the Relationship Between Cognitive Regulation of Emotion and Perceived Stress and the Mediating Role of Family Resilience of Tohid Hospital Nurses
moluk nosratiThe aim of the current research was to investigate the causal model of the relationship between the cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress and the mediating role of family resilience of the nurses at Towheed Hospital. In terms of purpose, the present study MoreThe aim of the current research was to investigate the causal model of the relationship between the cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress and the mediating role of family resilience of the nurses at Towheed Hospital. In terms of purpose, the present study was applied, and in terms of methodology, it was a correlation of the structural equation model. The statistical population of this research includes 210 nurses at Towheed Hospital, of which 144 were selected as a sample using available sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires of Family Resilience Assessment Scale by Sixbey (2005), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Berking and Znoj (2008b), and Perceived Stress Questionnaire by Fliege et al. (2005) were used. In order to analyze the data, the structural equation model approach was used using two software PLS and SPSS. The results indicated that cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (a=0.001); Cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience (a=0.001); Family resilience had a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (a=0.001) and the mediating effect of family resilience on perceived stress was confirmed (a=0.001). According to the results of the research, emotional regulation skills and family resilience can be used to reduce the perceived stress of nurses.IntroductionStress and psychological pressure can affect the capacity, professional relationships and overall performance of occupation. In the way that stress at work can be harmful to nurses' psychological well-being, while resilience can act as a protective factor against personal attack or threat at work (Bogaerts et al, 2021). According to research (Labrague, 2021), the increase in stress related to the epidemic is associated with a decrease in psychological well-being.There is growing research interest in investigating why some nurses are able to do this well; But others cannot when they all face similar problems and challenges during their program. Various studies have confirmed the vital role of resilience in protecting a person's mental health against the adverse consequences of any stressful and traumatic situation (Li and Hasson, 2020; Sanderson and Brewer, 2017). Meanwhile, the ability to regulate emotion can be understood as the ability to effectively deal with negative emotions with the help of emotion regulation skills. Emotion regulation skills, emotion acceptance skills, and emotion resilience skills have been identified as important subsets of overall emotion regulation ability (Berking & Znoj, 2008). On the other hand, in situations of extreme stress or even experiencing a crisis (such as becoming a victim of a disaster), the family must have resilience (MacPhee, Lunkenheimer, & Riggs, 2015), the ability to survive and in the event of a disaster return to the initial state (Walsh, 2002). As a result, the problem of the present research was to test the mediating relationship of family resilience in the relationship between emotional skills and perceived stress of nurses.MethodologyIn terms of purpose, the present research is applied, and in terms of methodology, it is a structural equation model. The statistical population of this research includes 210 nurses of Tawheed Hospital, of which 144 were selected as a sample using available sampling. In order to collect data, three standard questionnaires of Sikbi family resilience (2005), emotion regulation questionnaire-27 (Berking et al, 2008b) and perceived stress questionnaire (Fliege et al, 2005) were used. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used using SPSS and PLS software.ResultsThe results obtained from the structural equation model showed that cognitive regulation has a positive and direct effect on family resilience (T=7.347, β=0.445, P˂0.05) and cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (770 T=3.0, β=-0.247, P˂0.05) and family resilience had a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (T=6.456, β=-0.492, P˂0.05). Also, cognitive regulation towards perceived stress with the mediating role of family resilience (T=4.807, β=0.219, P˂0.05) have a negative and significant effect.The study of the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on perceived stress showed that this path coefficient was estimated at -0.24. That is, cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. Investigating the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on family resilience showed that this path coefficient was estimated at 0.44. That is, cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience. Investigating the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on perceived stress showed that this path coefficient was estimated at -0.49. That is, family resilience has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. The mediating effect of family resilience in relation to cognitive regulation on perceived stress was confirmed. In the special way and included in this hypothesis, the amount of indirect effect of cognitive regulation on perceived stress is estimated as -22.discussionThe purpose of this research was to better understand the factors affecting perceived stress, including the model of cognitive regulation of emotion and family resilience of Tawheed Hospital nurses. Based on the obtained results, cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. Also, cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience.In explaining these results, it can be said that nurses who have cognitive emotion regulation skills have capabilities and skills that make them resistant to work problems and negative effects of the work environment, including stress. These people, having appropriate communication and emotional skills, try to have a positive reaction to the psychological pressures of the work environment, including stress, by expanding their social relationships and circle of friends. It can also be said that resilient people feel less stress due to positive motivation and acceptance of difficulty in the work environment. Resilience is actually a skill in which a person adapts positively to adversity, and this issue itself leads to mental well-being and increased work performance; As a result, it is reasonable to accept that resilience will lead to the reduction of psychological pressures, including stress. One of the limitations of this research was the use of questionnaires and quantitative data and the lack of measurement of qualitative variables affecting nurses' perceived stress. Based on the obtained results, it is suggested that the managers and officials of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Sciences prioritize the implementation of cognitive regulation interventions of emotion and resilience in the work environment in hospital departments in order to reduce the stress of nurses.ConclusionThe results of this research show the importance of family resilience in relation to the cognitive regulation of nurses' emotions and stress. In fact, resilient people can act as a protector against stress and mental pressure in hospital environments. As a result, resilience is a factor that can help reduce nurses' stress through cognitive regulation of emotions.AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank all the nurses of Tawheed Hospital who helped us in conducting this research.FundingNo financial aid was received from any institution or organization in conducting this research.Ethics approval and consent to participateIn conducting this research, informed consent of nurses and research ethics have been observed.Conflict interestsThe author declares that this work has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to another publication at the same time.ReferencesBerking, M., & Znoj, H. (2008). Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur standardisierten Selbsteinschätzung emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-27) [Development and validation of a selfreport measure for the assessment of emotional regulation skills (SEK-27)]. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 56(2), 141–153.Bogaerts, S, van Woerkom, M, Erbaş, Y, De Caluwé, E, Garofalo, C, Frowijn, I, Jeandarme, I, Masthoff, E, & Janković, M. (2021). Associations Between Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, Work-Related Stress and Covid-19 Fear in Forensic Healthcare Workers Using a Network Analysis. Front Psychiatry, 11;12:678895.Fliege, H., Rose, M., Arck, P., Walter, O., Kocalevent, R.-D., Weber, C., & Klapp, B. (2005). The Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) Reconsidered: Validation and reference values from different clinical and healthy adult samples. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 78–88.Labrague, L. J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, 103182. Li, Z.S., & Hasson, F., (2020). Resilience, stress and psychological well-being in nursing students: a systematic review. Nurse Educ, 90, 1–13.MacPhee, D., Lunkenheimer, E., & Riggs, N. (2015). Resilience as regulation of developmental and family processes. Fam Relat, 64(1), 153–175.Sanderson, B., & Brewer, M., (2017). What do we know about student resilience in health professional education? A scoping review of the literature. Nurse Educ, Today 58, 65–71.Walsh, F. (2002). A family resilience framework: innovative practice applications. Family Relations, 51(20), 130-138. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - The role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress
Iman Zaghian Hasan ZareeiThe aim of the present study is to express the role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress and to show what the fruits of this desirable phenomenon are for the individual and society using the views of Islamic thinker MoreThe aim of the present study is to express the role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress and to show what the fruits of this desirable phenomenon are for the individual and society using the views of Islamic thinkers. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical method. Considering the criteria of an efficient and Islamic family lifestyle, it has been attempted in this paper to determine its role in the implementation of some measures in the Iranian Islamic model of progress related to the family issue. In fact, in this paper, through adapting the criteria of an efficient Islamic family, 4 strategies were selected and considered out of the 56 available strategies. These four measures were: the spread and dissemination of Islamic morality, the promotion of monotheism and revelatory and divine teachings, the promotion of the Islamic way of life and the promotion of the dignity and rights of women with a focus on the role of the mother. It can be concluded that If the family moves in the direction of its desired model, namely the Islamic way of life, it can advance the lofty civilized goals of the Islamic Revolution and, in particular, take a firm and effective step towards advancing the goals of the Iranian-Islamic progress model document. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - The effect of family-centered problem solving training on the mental well-being of infertile women
keivan kakabraee neda HeydarianFemale infertility has devastating psychosocial consequences in the family and the use of psychological intervention to deal with this stressful situation is of great importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family-based problem solving trainin MoreFemale infertility has devastating psychosocial consequences in the family and the use of psychological intervention to deal with this stressful situation is of great importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family-based problem solving training on mental well-being of infertile women in Kermanshah. The quasi-experimental method was pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included infertile women referring to infertility centers in Kermanshah; they were selected by purposive sampling method of 30 people and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group (15 people). Data was gathered through mental well-being measures including life satisfaction (Diner, 1985) and positive and negative emotions (Watson, 1988). First, the tools were completed by two experimental and control groups, then the experimental group received ten one-hour sessions problem-solving training, after the training, the post-test was performed and the data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that the pretest-posttest values in the experimental group were significantly different compared to the control group. The findings of this study showed that problem solving training increased life satisfaction and positive emotion and decreased negative emotion in infertile women. Therefore family-based problem-solving education as coping strategy is effective in promoting the mental health of infertile women Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - A Comparison of the effectiveness of Bowenian family therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT) on differentiation of mothers with one child
Farahnaz Koranian Mokhtar Arefi Hasan AmiriThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Bowenian family therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on differentiation of mothers with one child. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental g MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Bowenian family therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on differentiation of mothers with one child. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and a control group. The statistical population of the study included mothers of preschool single children in Kermanshah kindergartens in 2020. A total of 45 people were selected by simple random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group, equal to 15 people. Data were collected in pretest-posttest stages with Skowron (1998) differentiation scale. After performing the pre-test, the members of the experimental group participated separately in eight weekly 1.5-hour sessions of Bowenian family therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Covariance analysis and Bonferroni post hoc test were used to analyze the data. The results of analysis of covariance showed that the effect of Bowenian family therapy and the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on differentiation in individuals is significant and stable (P<0.05). The results of Bonferroni test showed that due to the size of the differences, the effectiveness of Bowenian family therapy in comparison with other interventions on increasing differentiation and related components was higher. Both treatments can be effective in increasing maternal differentiation, however, Bowenian family therapy can be considered more effective than other interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Exploring the Effect of lived experience of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women
leila zoghi Mahboubeh Fatholahzadeh milad solgiAim: This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle experience on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women. Method: This qualitative research was done based on the phenomenological MoreAim: This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the effect of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle experience on the emotional atmosphere of the family from the perspective of young married women. Method: This qualitative research was done based on the phenomenological approach. The statistical population of the research contained young married women aged 22 to 35 who were students of the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research branch, who were selected using purposive sampling and were interviewed through in-depth interviews to the point of theoretical saturation in the number of 15 people. The data was analyzed using the Colaizzi's method. Findings: The findings of this study were analyzed with the Colaizzi's method and the main themes of the emotional atmosphere of the family were extracted. It should be noted that the three-way method (interviews with women, experts and text analysis) was used to validate the data. Family emotionality was coded in 4 common concepts (type of relationships, parenting, marital intimacy, quality of work life), each of which has sub-themes. Conclusion: The Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has an impact on various dimensions of life, including the emotional atmosphere of families; it makes family members stronger in coping with life's problems and leads them to a happier life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - The relationship between parent - child conflict and family emotional conditions with academic performance in the first period high school students Karun City
Saeed BakhtiarporrThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between parent - child conflict and family emotional conditions with academic performance. The statistical community was all the first period high school students Karun City which 170 of them were selected thr MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between parent - child conflict and family emotional conditions with academic performance. The statistical community was all the first period high school students Karun City which 170 of them were selected through multistage random sampling method. All participants were to complete parent - child conflict questionnaire and family emotional conditions questionnaire and data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The Results showed that there are a significant negative correlation between parent - child conflict with academic performance (r=-0/14, p<0/05), but there is no significant relationship between family emotional conditions and academic performance (r=0/09, p>0/05). Also the results of the simultaneous enter regression analysis showed that there are no significant multiple relationship between independent variables and academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The prevalence of Internet addiction among students and its relationship with family function: The mediating role of the perceived social support
Majid Sadoughi Amene MarkoubiThe present study aimed to survey the prevalence of Internet addiction and its relationship with family function by considering the mediating role of the perceived social support among university students. A descriptive design was used to examine the prevalence of the I MoreThe present study aimed to survey the prevalence of Internet addiction and its relationship with family function by considering the mediating role of the perceived social support among university students. A descriptive design was used to examine the prevalence of the Internet addiction while a correlation design was utilized to explore the relationship between family function, perceived social support, and Internet addiction. The statistical population was all students studying in the University of Kashan in the 2015-2016 academic year. 260 students were chosen via multi-stage sampling. The data collection instruments included Family Assessment Device (FAD), Young's Internet Addiction test (IAT), and Zimet Perceived Social Support. The findings indicated that 1.5% of the students were addicted to the Internet, and there is statistically significant negative relationship between the components of family function and Internet use. In addition, the structural equation modelling results showed that family function and social support can predict excessive Internet use and explain 17% of its variance. Furthermore, the perceived social support has a mediating role in the relationship between family function and excessive Internet use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Effectiveness of positive thinking skills training on marital intimacy, hope and family social function
elnaz kazemishafa Elaheh khoshnevis Parenaz BanisiThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of positive thinking skills training on marital intimacy, hope and family social function. This was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of research were included all h MoreThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of positive thinking skills training on marital intimacy, hope and family social function. This was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of research were included all housewife in Tehran in 2016 year that from them 30 person were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group 15 person). The experimental group trained 8 sessions of 90 minutes by positive thinking skills methods. Groups completed the questionnaires of marital intimacy (Bagarozzi, 2001), hope (Snyder & et al, 1991) and communication and interaction function (Forsyth & et al, 1999) in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method and with using SPSS-21 software. The findings showed there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. In the other words training of positive thinking skills significantly led to increase marital intimacy, hope and family social function (P<0/01). Therefore, counselors and therapists can use the method of positive thinking skills training to improve the marital intimacy, hope and family social function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Effectiveness of family therapy via reality therapy method on social components of marital conflicts and burnout of couples
elaheh Amiri Farhad Jomehri Fariborz BagheriPresent research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of family therapy via reality therapy method on social components of marital conflicts and burnout of couples. This study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of MorePresent research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of family therapy via reality therapy method on social components of marital conflicts and burnout of couples. This study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of the study was all families with incompatibility that referring to Pishro counseling center in Tehran city in 2016 year. To select sample from population selected 30 family through available sampling method and randomly assigned to two equal groups. The experimental group trained 9 sessions of 90 minutes undergoing family therapy via reality therapy method. Groups completed the questionnaires of marital conflicts (Barati, 1996) and marital burnout (Pines, 1996) in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method. The findings showed family therapy via reality therapy method significantly led to decrease social components of marital conflicts and burnout. In the other words this therapy method led to increase cooperation and family relationship with relatives and friends of spouse and decrease individual relationship with relatives, mental burnout and emotional burnout of couples (P<0/01). Therefore, family therapy via reality therapy method is an effective method to improve the psychological characteristics of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Effectiveness of Bowen’s family therapy approach on emotional attachment of couples referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey
Mina shahMohammadi Mehrjerdi, Farideh Dokaneifard Abdollah ShafiabadiThis research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Bowen’s family therapy approach on emotional attachment of couples referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and fallow up design with contro MoreThis research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Bowen’s family therapy approach on emotional attachment of couples referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and fallow up design with control group. Research population was couples with marital conflict referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey in winter season of 2016 year. Sample research was 40 couple that were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to two equal groups. The experimental group trained 10 sessions of 90 minutes with Bowen’s family therapy approach and the control group was placed in the waiting list for training. Data were collected by marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei, 2008) and experiences in close relationship revised questionnaire (Sibley & et al, 2005) and analyzed by repeated measurement method.The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the emotional attachment of couples in post-test and fallow up stages. In the other words Bowen’s family therapy approach significantly led to decrease the attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance of couples in post-test and fallow up stages (P<0/05). The results showed that the Bowen’s family therapy approach was effective on emotional attachment of couples, therefore clinical psychologists and therapists can use from Bowen’s family therapy approach to improve emotional attachment of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - The causal relationship between resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children
Maryam Nasiri saeed bakhtiar pourThe purpose of this study was to investigate The causal relationship among resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children. For this purpose, 100 mothers with exceptional children were MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate The causal relationship among resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children. For this purpose, 100 mothers with exceptional children were selected as sample. To collect the data, questionnaires such as mental health SCL-25, Conner & Daveedson resilient, Desi & Ryan psychological needs, & McMaster family function were used. For data analysis, the path analysis method was used. The results showed that there was a direct relationship between resilient with mental health & between psychological needs with family function at p<0.01, & there was a direct relationship between psychological needs with mental health & between resilient with family function was not significant at p>0.05. there was a direct relationship between family function with mental health p≤ 0.05, among resilient with mental health meditore role family function was significant p≤ 0.05, but, there was no direct relationship among psychological needs with mental health meditore role family function p>0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - A qualitative study: Explaining the management model of authoritarian behavior of clients in Shiraz prisons
Zhila rastagari Nia Alireza Ghasemizad Amin Bagheri KarachiOne of the strong tendencies in human beings is "authoritarianism" or "power-seeking" which appears in the first years of a child's life in human beings, and to the extent that the child is empowered, this tendency is activated in him and his actions and behavior are di MoreOne of the strong tendencies in human beings is "authoritarianism" or "power-seeking" which appears in the first years of a child's life in human beings, and to the extent that the child is empowered, this tendency is activated in him and his actions and behavior are directed. Gives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explain the pattern of management of authoritarian behavior among prisoners. The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach using content analysis method and using purposive sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and data collection was continued until the theoretical saturation of the data was achieved. Using the content analysis method, 24 clients of Adelabad prison in Shiraz were interviewed. .The findings led to the extraction of several indices that reflect the participants' experiences of the consequences of authoritarianism, including family styles, family upbringing pattern and prison environment. The result was that family factors, positive and negative family pattern structure, family upbringing styles status The structure and context of the prison affect the tendency of individuals to authoritarianism and can cause serious damage to the entire family system, living environment and even the body of society. Abnormal individual position was presented as the main theme of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Testing the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with mediation Personality traits in women
Abdolamir gatezadeh somayeh hatamiThe aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included MoreThe aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included all female heads of families covered by Izeh city between May and July 1401 in the number of 1300 cases. 230 female heads of the family were selected based on JPower software as a purposeful sampling. To collect data, Beck and McDonald (2004) Trust in God questionnaires, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988), McCree and Costa (1989) five-factor personality scale, and Goldberg's General Health (1972) were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (path analysis). The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothetical research model. Path analysis coefficients showed that trust in God and social support have a direct effect on public health. Among the personality traits: neuroticism has a negative effect on public health, and extroversion, adaptability, responsibility, and empiricism have a direct and significant effect on public health. Also, trust in God and social support through personality traits have an indirect effect on general health. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between trust in God and social support with general health, and this relationship can be moderated by the role of personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Comparison of family typology in process and content models in families with high and low resilience
fateme darenjani shirazi nadereh sohrabi Mahboobeh Chin AvehThe aim of this study was to compare family typology in process and content model in families with high and low resilience. The method of the present study is descriptive survey and the statistical population of the present study includes; 6000 thousand parents of middl MoreThe aim of this study was to compare family typology in process and content model in families with high and low resilience. The method of the present study is descriptive survey and the statistical population of the present study includes; 6000 thousand parents of middle school students living in Shiraz in 1398. The sample size was 361 people who were selected by available methods. The instruments of the present study were process and content scales of Samani family (2008) and resilience of Sikbi family (2005). The validity of the questionnaire in the present study was calculated using the correlation coefficients of each question with the total score and showed that all questions have a significant correlation with the total score. Also, the reliability of the questionnaires in the present study using Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the family process self-report scale was 0.66, the family content self-report scale was 0.86 and for the family resilience was 0.95. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Chi-square and SPSS 23 software. Findings showed that there is a significant difference between family species and families with high and low resilience. Also, among the process and content subscales, in healthy and unhealthy families, problem content and problem coping problem have the highest average value and living space has the lowest average value. Therefore, it is suggested that due to the teachability of family process factors by educating families about these factors, a valuable step was taken to reduce family problems and naturally increase parental resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Comparison of Communication Patterns of Couples and problem solving in the family among married seminary and university male students
Javad Alehabib Davood Moeinan Mehryar AnasseriThe aim of this study was to compare the communication pattern of couples and solve family problems among married seminary and university male students. The research method was causal-comparative. In order to achieve the research objectives, all married male seminary an MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the communication pattern of couples and solve family problems among married seminary and university male students. The research method was causal-comparative. In order to achieve the research objectives, all married male seminary and university students in Qom were selected from a sample of 120 people (60 married male seminary students and 60 married male university students) by simple random sampling method. Couples' communication model questionnaires (Christensen and Salawi, 1984) and family problem solving (Ahmadi, 2003) were used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method, the value of which was higher than 0.7 for both questionnaires. Content validity was also used to test the validity of the questionnaire, for which the questionnaires were approved by relevant experts. Analysis of data obtained from the questionnaires was performed through SPSS-V24 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (multivariate and univariate analysis of variance tests). The results showed that there was no significant difference between couples' communication pattern and its components (constructive relationship, female withdrawal relationship, expected female / retired male scale and avoidance relationship scale) among married seminary and university male students. The results also showed that there was no significant difference between solving the family problem among married male seminary and university students. Overall, it can be concluded that couples who are in the process of projecting family and usually in adulthood or even before, use different strategies to escape the unresolved emotional bonds of the family. These strategies can be physical distance from the family or creating psychological barriers such as not talking to a family member. Women who do not use the presence of others to investigate their issues feel more isolated and lonely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema-Based Education and Acceptance and Commitment-Based Education on Compassion Fatigue in Family Caring Mothers
Zarrin Taj Khosravi Shokooh Navabinejad Zabih PiraniMothers caring for children with autism and children with physical disabilities not only suffer from the stigma of society; rather, they are at risk for mental health problems and disabilities.The aim of the present study was to the comparison of the effectiveness of sc MoreMothers caring for children with autism and children with physical disabilities not only suffer from the stigma of society; rather, they are at risk for mental health problems and disabilities.The aim of the present study was to the comparison of the effectiveness of schema-based education and acceptance and commitment-based education on Compassion Fatigu in family caring mothers. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all mothers with children with autism and children with physical-motor disabilities were educating in special schools in Tehran in 2019, from which 45 mothers eligible volunteers entered the study and with the homogenization of age and duration of care assigned to two experimental groups and a control group. Participants answered to the Compassion Fatigu Inventory for Family Caregivers; Young Schema Questionnaire-short form (1998) and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II by Bond et al. (2011). Mixed analysis method and SPSS 25 software was used to analyze the data. The research results indicate schema-based training (F= 11.41 & p < 0.01) and acceptance and commitment-based training (F= 19.77 & p < 0.01), were effective on compassion fatigue by relying on control group.Based on the achievements of this research, schema-based training and acceptance and commitment-based training are both effective on reducing compassion fatigue of family caring mothers. Also, there is no meaningful difference between Schema-Based Education and Acceptance and Commitment-Based EducationKeywords: Schema-Based Education، Acceptance and Commitment-Based Education، Compassion Fatigue, ,Family caring mothers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Diagnostic equation for successful and unsuccessful students based onfamily and social factors
zohre kiani Nadereh Sohrabi Soltanali Kazemi Mohammad KheyrAbstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research MoreAbstract: The present study was an attempt to account for the diagnostic analysis of successful and unsuccessful students based on family factors (economic status, parental engagement, and psychological stress) and social factors (relationships with peers). The research is a correlational study. The population of the study consisted of 10th grade students who were selected through purposeful sampling. The sample consisted of 400 students. In the present study, students' perception of parental involvement and academic engagement was measured by a parental involvement questionnaire and the parental engagement was measured through the Hoover- Dempsey scale. An eight-item questionnaire was also used to measure the psychological stresses in the family. The socioeconomic status of family was measured through student reports on welfare facilities, based on the TIMSS international questionnaire and parents' education level. The social interactions of children were assessed using Alson's questionnaire. The student’s data were collected based on the mean value of their PGA during the academic year 1396-1397. Discriminant analysis was used to measure group differences and predict group membership. This analysis was carried out using the simultaneous method. The data analysis results showed that the discriminant analysis equation is can be used as a powerful tool to differentiate successful and unsuccessful students based on parental education, welfare facilities, stress, and parental engagement. In other words, the results showed that there is a positive correlation between variables and the probability of academic achievement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Fordyce Happiness Pattern on Family Functioning and Social Competence of Mothers of Mental Retarded Children
Mehri HaranofThe aim of this study was the effectiveness of teaching Fordyce happiness model on family functioning and social adequacy of mothers of mentally retarded children in Arak. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and f MoreThe aim of this study was the effectiveness of teaching Fordyce happiness model on family functioning and social adequacy of mothers of mentally retarded children in Arak. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and follow-up stage. The sample size consisted of 30 mothers of mentally retarded children who were randomly selected from 108 people in the statistical population, and were randomly (15 people) in the experimental group and (15 people) in the control group. The experimental group in 10 sessions. For 80 minutes, he was trained in the Fordyce model of happiness.Data were collected using the McMaster FAD (1983) Family Performance Questionnaire and the Burmster Social Sufficiency Questionnaire 1988 (ICQ-R) and using multivariate analysis of covariance, univariate analysis of covariance and t-test paired with SPSS-20 software. Were analyzed. Results: The results of analysis of covariance showed that short-term and long-term Fordyce model training on family performance (problem solving, communication, roles, emotional responsiveness, emotional conflict and behavior control) and social adequacy (initiation, negative comment, conflict resolution). , Self-disclosure and advocacy) have significant effectiveness. Also, the results of t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the mean scores of family performance components and social adequacy components in the post-test phase and the follow-up phase of the experimental group.That is, education has good stability. Conclusion: Due to the psychological pressure exerted on mothers by the mentally retarded child, family counselors can use Fordyce's happiness model training to improve their family functioning and social well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - The Intermediary Role of the Social Problem-Solving Ability in the Relationship Between the “Emotional Family Atmosphere” and “Social Well-Being”; a Variance-based Model
SHIVA AMELIRAD Hamzeh Ahmadian Hasan Gharibi Jalil SahabiIntroduction: Family is the most fundamental institution in the society which plays a basic role in producing healthy individual and consequently healthy society. It goes without saying that a proper and coherent emotional atmosphere in a family leads to the growth and MoreIntroduction: Family is the most fundamental institution in the society which plays a basic role in producing healthy individual and consequently healthy society. It goes without saying that a proper and coherent emotional atmosphere in a family leads to the growth and self-development of individuals and makes them capable to solve problems effectively, thereby creating a coherent society. This study aims to investigate how the Social Problem-solving ability mediates between the Emotional Family Atmosphere and Social Well-being. Method: The Statistical population includes all students in the provincial capitals of the western provinces in Iran. The statistical sample of the study consists of 377 students from 4 cities across the country. The sampling was conducted based on a multi-stage clustered random method. Following questioners were sued to collect the data: The Emotional Family Atmosphere (Hill Bern 1964), the Social Well-Being (Keyes 2004), and the Social Problem-solving Ability (D’Zurilla, et al. 2002). The analysis of the data, based on the formation of the casual model in the Smart PLS 3.2.8 software, shows that the general model of the project matches the collected data. Results: The results of the validity and reliability factors in studying the external model are optimal. In the internal section of the model collinearity criteria, the amounts of t, R2, F2, and Q2 are acceptable. The results of the direct effect of the Emotional Family Atmosphere on the Efficient and Ineffective Problem-solving, the direct effect of the Efficient and the Inefficient Problem-solving on Social Well-being, and also the indirect effect of the Emotional Family Atmosphere on Social Well-being are all meaningful (P≤0/01). Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the effect size and the importance-performance matrix analysis indicate that it is of fundamental importance for psychologists to discourage individuals from applying the “Inefficient Problem-Solving’’ while promoting the ‘’Emotional Family Atmosphere’’ which has a significant role on social well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Causal explanation of children's social skills based on economic capital with regard to the mediating role of family social capital among parents of primary school students in Yazd
alireza sharifi ardani Marzieh Asnanasharieh Elham sharifi ardani Masoumeh Dashtabadi Fatemeh Abdari TaftiPeople who experience less opportunities to socialize with others have less social skills and avoid social interactions by failing to socialize. The family has a very important role in providing opportunities for socialization and the formation of social skills in child MorePeople who experience less opportunities to socialize with others have less social skills and avoid social interactions by failing to socialize. The family has a very important role in providing opportunities for socialization and the formation of social skills in children, therefore, the purpose of this study was to explain the causal social skills of children based on economic capital with respect to the mediating role of family social capital. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was the parents of elementary Public Schools students in Yazd in the academic year 2020-2021. 500 people were considered Sample size According to Klein (2015) based on selecting a sample size of 2.5 to 5 times the number of items, the sampling method was multi-stage clustering, of which 419 people completed the questionnaires. The research instruments included Garsham and Elliott (1990) Social Skills Questionnaire, Akbari Family Social Capital (2014) and a researcher-made economic capital questionnaire. SPSS software version 23 was used to analyze the data and AMOS software was used to perform structural equations. The findings showed that the direct effect of economic capital on social skills (p = 0.015; β = -0.25) is negatively significant and economic capital positively and directly predicts family social capital (p = 0.002; β = 0.55). Family social capital directly predicts children's social skills (p = 0.002; β = 0.67). Findings showed that the indirect effect of economic capital on children's social skills is significant through family social capital (p = 0.002; β = 0.37) and according to the variance accounted for index (VAF = 100%), this mediation role is complete. The calculated fit indices are in the acceptable range (NFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.049). In the present research model, the coefficient of explanation of social skills (R2 = 0.33) and social capital (R2 = 0.30) Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that economic capital alone does not play a positive role in the social skills of children and this capital when combined with family social capital can lead to social skills in children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees
Maedeh mokhtari karchegani Hadi FarhadiAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experim MoreAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experimental research method with experimental and control groups and pre-test-post-test and follow up. The statistical population included all secondary school female teachers in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2021-2020, 30 female teachers were selected by random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The experimental group underwent 8 90-minute virtual training of quality of life therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in the pre-test, post-test and follow up stages by work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al., 2000) General Health Questioner(Goldberg, 1979), Work addiction questionnaire(Spence & Robbins, 1992) and Interpersonal interactions questionnaire(Mack Alister, 1995). In order to analyze the data, statistical methods and SPSS version 23 software and repeated measures analysis were used. The findings showed that that virtual training of quality of life therapy has a significant effect on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions (p<0.001). As a result, virtual training of quality of life therapy as an effective therapy can help to improve mental health. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and psychologists pay special attention to virtual training of quality of life therapy to reduce work-family conflict and work addiction and increase mental health and interpersonal interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - The effectiveness of time perspective treatment in reducing anxiety, depression and work-family conflicts of female education managers
vajiheh zohoorparvandeh elaheh seddighiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of time perspective therapy on reducing anxiety, depression and work-family conflicts of managers. The research method was semi-experimental in terms of practical purpose and research design MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of time perspective therapy on reducing anxiety, depression and work-family conflicts of managers. The research method was semi-experimental in terms of practical purpose and research design with pre-test-post-test with control group. The socio-statistics of the research included the education managers of Mashhad in the academic year of 2022. In this research, 30 managers were selected by cluster sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 managers in the experimental group and 15 managers in the control group). The experimental group received the training intervention in 8 sessions of 60 minutes during one month. The questionnaires used in this research included Beck's anxiety (1988), Beck's depression (1974) and work-family conflicts by Carlson et al. (2000). The data obtained from the research were analyzed by analysis of covariance using SPSS version 23 statistical software. The results showed that treatment based on time perspective has an effect on reducing anxiety, depression and work-family conflicts of female managers working in education and training (p<0.05). On the other hand, according to the effect size for the post-test anxiety variable in the group, the results showed that 25% of the variance in the anxiety variable is explained by the treatment based on time perspective, as well as 29% for the depression variable and 29% for the work-family conflict variable. 44% is explained. In fact, due to the stressfulness of the management job and according to the results of this research, it is possible to benefit from time perspective therapy as an effective method in strengthening psychological resources and improving the psyche of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - The Relationship between Marital Adjustments and Coping Strategies with Family Cohesion: In a Sample of Women Teacher
Fatemeh Hosseini Dowlatabadi Sajjad SaadatIn the present age, divorce and damage caused by divorce is considered one of the serious problems in associated with family and community health. The main object of current study is to investigate the relationship between marital adjustments and coping strategies with MoreIn the present age, divorce and damage caused by divorce is considered one of the serious problems in associated with family and community health. The main object of current study is to investigate the relationship between marital adjustments and coping strategies with family cohesion in a sample of women teacher. The research method is correlation, and 120 women teachers were selected through a random cluster sampling method, and the following measures were administered on them: Endler and Parker Coping Inventory for Stress full Situations (1990), Busby Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (1995) and Fischer Family Organized Cohesiveness Scale (1992). Data’s were analyzed by SPSS.Ver.18. Results showed by discribtive ststistic, Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression. Research results showed that there were significant positive relationships between family cohesion with problem-oriented strategies (r=0.40) and marital adjustment (r=0.62), (P>0.01). There were significant positive relationships between problem- oriented strategies and marital adjustment (r=0.36), (P>0.01). Based on the results of a multi-variable regression analysis, problem-oriented strategies and marital adjustment explained 0.42 of the variance in family cohesion. The results of present study support the importance of coping strategies and marital adjustment in family cohesion to prevention of divorce among women teacher. Accordingly recommend teaching the predictor variables to prominent family cohesion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Explanation Spiritual Well-being and happiness based on forgiveness component in nounclear family
mohammad Ahangarcani saman kamari roghayeh zareiForgiveness is a particular dimension of spirituality at the appropriate level, is associated with health-related issues. So the aim of this study is to explain the spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple on the basis of forgiveness component in nuclear familie MoreForgiveness is a particular dimension of spirituality at the appropriate level, is associated with health-related issues. So the aim of this study is to explain the spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple on the basis of forgiveness component in nuclear families. The research method was descriptive and correlational research. The data collected was includes spiritual well-being questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) and questionnaire measures of "forgiveness" in the family (FFS). Research data were analyzed by using correlation and multivariate regression and independent t-test. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the component of forgiveness nuclear family with spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple's )P< .(01/0 Results of regression analysis showed that the following components of forgiveness with the exception of a realization and Restitution predictive component in the couple's spiritual well-being And also the components of resolution, realization and Restitution the most significant positive contribution in anticipation of the happiness of the couple. Also there was no significant difference between the sexes (male and female) in happiness, forgiveness and spiritual well-being. Generally the results of research clarify that forgiveness is an effective component to increase spiritual well-being and happiness in couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Investigate relationship of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction: Mediating role of work- family conflict and work- family facilitation
sahar ahmadi chegeni maryam mahmoodikia abdolkazem neysiThe aim of this study was investigate the relationship between of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction considering mediating role of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation. Statistical society was employees of an industrial company so that sample was s MoreThe aim of this study was investigate the relationship between of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction considering mediating role of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation. Statistical society was employees of an industrial company so that sample was selected from 200 persons of them stratified random method. The instruments which used in this research were core self-evaluations, work-family conflict, work-family facilitation and job satisfaction questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structure equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analysis. The results showed that the proposed model fit the data properly. Also all direct and indirect effects were significant. In fact, core self-evaluations directly and indirectly are lead to job satisfaction. These findings may provide insight into the underlying mechanism or process causing work- family conflict or facilitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Investigation relationship between marital of cultural values with moderate structure family and realize of expectance in married women
Fatemeh ShafieeValues and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family MoreValues and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family structure and realize of expectance According to psychology and sociology Theories. A survey method was employed. The participants were 380 marital women from Shiraz city, were selected using cluster sampling. They completed the Delkhamoush marital values scale, Olson family structure and realize of expectance. For data analysis, stepwise regression, correlation analysis and analysis of variance was used. The results of the analysis of variance showed that and among all component of marital values, the embededness, intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism made the most significant difference in moderate family structure (p<0/01). And also there were a significant and positive correlation between egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embededness with realize of expectance and in another hand, there was a significant and negative correlation with realize of expectance, hierarchy and among all these factors egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embedednes had the highest degree of variance in realize of expectance. it is concluded the marital value of marital individuals can play a significant role in creating family structure and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Identify the challenges facing women working in industry; Case study of women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns
Fatemeh Deldadeh Arani sayyed mohammad reza davoodiWomen's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study i MoreWomen's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges facing women working in the field of industry in the industrial towns of Aran and Bidgol. In other words, the main question of the present study is what are the challenges and obstacles facing women working in the field of industry? The dominant approach to this qualitative research is the content analysis method, in-depth interview data collection technique, and semi-structured interview data collection tools. The statistical population of this study is all women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns, whose number is 34078 and The sample size was adopted by the snowball method and also based on the saturation rule, which in the end 32 people were considered as the sample size. The research data were analyzed by the content analysis method.Findings: The findings showed that the most important barriers to the interviewees' response were individual barriers, family barriers, and social barriers, each of which has sub-themes.A) Personal barriers 1. Dissatisfaction with the job 2. Psychological problems.B) Family barriers, 1. Communication with spouse 2. Communication with children 3. Communication with others.C) Social barriers 1. Educational problems. 2. Problems of work environment 3. Problems of a community environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Discovering and explaining the pattern of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work using data foundation theory
Saeid Pardeh shenas Azar kafash poor Mosayeb samanianBackground and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with e MoreBackground and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with emerging approach. The study population was the employees of Khorasan Razavi Telecommunication Company, whose sample members were selected by snowball method, and the data were saturated from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 19 experts. In order to present the model, according to the analysis, the "6C" glazer family was used.Results: The results showed that the components of service motivation with a spirituality approach in the workplace include: normative, emotional, semantic, social, compassionate and self-sacrificing. Analyzes using the "6C" Glazer family showed :. The main causes include: job characteristics, knowledge characteristics, social capital and personality traits, correlated factors including: social participation in the organization and consolidation of social capital; Requirements include: organizational climate, organizational culture, organizational justice, job satisfaction, proper management of human resources and the philosophy of existence and mission of the organization; Mediating conditions include: social responsibility, loyalty to the organization, and organizational ethics and values. Outcomes include: organizational citizenship behavior, increasing organizational productivity, increasing service quality, job attachment, quality of work life and maintaining organizational capabilities, and the environmental context includes: family socialization, religious characteristics, demographic characteristics and organizational motivational environment.Conclusion: The results of this study help organizations to recognize the motivation to serve with a spiritual approach to work and spread it in the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Examining the relation of emotional environment in family and creativity of schoolgirls in five-grade elementary schools in Isfahan city
Javad Khalatbari Fatemeh Zahra SoheylipourBackground: Nowadays, the creativity has been dedicated special place in psychology. One of the most important programs in developing the country in terms of various aspects is further developing and growing the creativity in children. Objective: Regarding the importan MoreBackground: Nowadays, the creativity has been dedicated special place in psychology. One of the most important programs in developing the country in terms of various aspects is further developing and growing the creativity in children. Objective: Regarding the importance of the educative dimension of creativity and the family role in actualizing the various aspects of development, the major objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the emotional environment of family and the creativity among elementary schoolgirls in grade 5. Method: The statistical universe is comprised of schoolgirls in grade 5 in elementary schools of district 1 and their parents in Isfahan city. The statistical sample consists of 220 elementary schoolgirls in grade 5 and their parents, selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The measure tool is the questionnaire of upbringing style and Torrance creativity test. The data was analyzed at both descriptive and deductive levels. Results: The results showed that there is no relationship between the emotional environment of family and the creativity at p≤0.05. There is no relationship between the imperial upbringing method and the creativity at p≤0.05. There is a reverse relationship between the lenient and dictatorial methods of upbringing and the creativity at p≤0.05. Conclusions: The best parenting style is authoritative style is. Parents in this style are hard in training and moderate in control. Their expectations are assertive and their behavior is deliberate, reasoned which proportionate and reasonable limits for their children's are implemented. Children of these parents are energetic, competent, reliable and independent, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Inventing a communication model by creating innovative discussions of parents in the family
Mehrdad Shasavarian Gholamhossein Biabani Ali Mohammad Mazidi SharafabadiPurpose: Considering the importance of communication in the family, the purpose is to invent a communication model by creating innovative conversations on the part of the parents to strengthen the bonds within the family.Methodology: The design and validation of the mod MorePurpose: Considering the importance of communication in the family, the purpose is to invent a communication model by creating innovative conversations on the part of the parents to strengthen the bonds within the family.Methodology: The design and validation of the model was done with a mixed method, and the data was collected through interviews and then questionnaires. The statistical population is family experts and psychologists and then the families of Kermanshah city. Purposive sampling and then random sampling were done and the sample size was determined to be 200 people based on Klein's rule. In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis was done with Maxqda, and factor ranking was done with interpretive structural equations and Micmac.Findings: 21 factors such as respect, mutual understanding, allocation of clarity, awareness and proper implementation of roles, direct verbal and non-verbal relationships, recognition and provision of needs, intimacy of members, religious values, logical beliefs, problem solving, children Proper parenting, consultation between members, etc., were identified as dimensions of the model and they had the highest ranks in the ranking of the two factors of recognition and satisfaction of needs and intimacy between members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - The Impact of Family Performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students
Mmohammad Salehi S.zahra Hoseini dronkolaei Hormoz NazoktabarBackground: Today, our society needs Innovative and creative people who build the future more than ever. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students. Methods: The research method was descri MoreBackground: Today, our society needs Innovative and creative people who build the future more than ever. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students. Methods: The research method was descriptive and survey. The study population included all 785 Secondary school students in Babol, western part of Bandpay in 2016-2017 academic years. 260 students were selected based on Cochran formula by classified sampling based on grade. Standard questionnaires of family performance (FAD, 1980), intelligence Beliefs (Dupeyrat & Marian, 2005) and creativity (Torrance, 1979) that their validity and reliability have been confirmed, were used. Data were analyzed using K-S, regression and multiple regressions. Results: Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of family performance on creativity (R2= 0.15, β= 0.39) and intelligence beliefs on creativity (R2= 0.27, β= 0.52) and family performance on intelligence beliefs (R2= 0.03, β= 0.18). Based on the results of the multivariate regression analysis, the value of R2 showed that about 35% of the changes in the student's score of creativity were explained by family performance and intelligence beliefs. Intelligence beliefs (with β =0.460) had the highest standardized regression coefficient effect on the creativity Conclusion: Results showed that the effect of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity and family performance on intelligence beliefs was significant. Also, in order to enhance the creativity of students, we must focus on two important issues family performance and intelligence beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Formulating structural model of entrepreneurial attitude based on the perception of family support and competition
Soraya Mehrizizadeh Shekoofeh Mottaghi Mohammadhossein SorbiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of competitiveness in the relationship between perceptions of family support and entrepreneurial attitudes in high school students. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study using structur MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of competitiveness in the relationship between perceptions of family support and entrepreneurial attitudes in high school students. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Yazd, 415 of whom were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. To collect data detritus from questionnaires competitiveness of Franken et al. (1995), entrepreneurial attitude Dalijah (2017) and the perception of the support of families Prosidano and Heller (1983) were used. The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (describing how the data are scattered) and inferential statistics (testing research hypotheses and fitting the measurement model). Results: The results showed that there is a significant direct effect between perceptions of family support and competition and also between competition and entrepreneurial attitude (P<0.01). On the other hand, the perception of family support can have a significant indirect effect on the entrepreneurial attitude through the mediating role of competition, the effect of which was equal to 20%. Conclusion: By strengthening the spirit of positive competition and increasing family support, entrepreneurial attitude can be raised in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - A new look at the phenomenon of youth aggression based on individual, family and social characteristics (case study: 18-25 year old boys in Shahrekord city)
Zabih Allah Karami Alireza MoradiTarget: Violence is one of the major injuries in today's world, which is usually used by individual or collective actors against themselves (suicide or self-harm) or against another (suicide or other abuse). The aim of the present research is to take a new look at the p MoreTarget: Violence is one of the major injuries in today's world, which is usually used by individual or collective actors against themselves (suicide or self-harm) or against another (suicide or other abuse). The aim of the present research is to take a new look at the phenomenon of youth aggression based on individual, family and social characteristics (case study: 18-25-year-old boys in Shahrekord city).Research method: The present research is quantitative in terms of approach and descriptive-survey in terms of strategy. It is also applied from the perspective of audience research and field research in terms of data collection. The sampling method was multi-stage random cluster and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 28 questions including three individual components with 12 questions, a family component with 8 questions and a social component with 8 questions. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed through face validity, Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, respectively. The statistical population includes young men aged 18-25 in Shahrekord city, and the sample size was 120 youths.Findings: According to the results obtained and the analyzes carried out, the value of the T statistic obtained for individual characteristics is equal to 21.897, for family characteristics it is equal to 15.895 and for social characteristics it is equal to 16.484, so that this value is greater than 1/96 in all cases.Conclusion: is Based on the investigations, the results of this research show that the tendency to aggression is based on individual characteristics including effective communication skills (emotion management, anger control, problem solving, etc.) and based on family characteristics including the way children are raised, parental violence. , Nabab's family and based on social characteristics include social harms, and in order to curb youth violence, practical suggestions should be implemented for each of the mentioned characteristics.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Simple and Multiple Relationships with Family Emotional Climate of Tolerance for Ambiguity and Cognitive Creativity
Masoumeh Rahimi Seyed Saeid Vaezfar Hamdollah Jayervand Background: The ability of human creativity in thinking, reasoning, problem solving and intellectual development processes have defined. Among the structures that have significant impact on student creativity, tolerance for ambiguity and emotional at More Background: The ability of human creativity in thinking, reasoning, problem solving and intellectual development processes have defined. Among the structures that have significant impact on student creativity, tolerance for ambiguity and emotional atmosphere of the family are of great significance. This article sought to explore the relationship between tolerance for ambiguity and emotional family atmosphere that examined students with their creativity. Method: This was a descriptive and correlation with the target application was conducted. To measure the variables of Abedi (1985) and Nodargahfard (1995) and Lin (1993) was used. Research community, all students of Islamic Azad University of Abadan form of which 304 students were selected by cluster analysis using correlation and regression analysis were obtained. Conclusion: The results of the present study are that the family emotional climate of tolerance for ambiguity and students can increase their creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - The relationship between personality traits, social support and sexual stereotypes with work-family conflict in entrepreneurship women
Mahbobeh Moradi Eiman Doreh Mohammad Asgari Introduction: Trade and economic globalization, and social change - economic factor that leads to the formal entry into the world of work and entrepreneurship of women outside the family environment. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relation More Introduction: Trade and economic globalization, and social change - economic factor that leads to the formal entry into the world of work and entrepreneurship of women outside the family environment. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five personality traits, social support and sexual stereotypes with work-family conflict in entrepreneurship women. Method: Sixty members of entrepreneurship women in Arak, Iran, completed Work-Family Conflict Scale, NEO-Personality Inventory Revised, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and sexual stereotypes scale. Results: The analyses by Pearson correlation showed that neuroticism had a positive relationship with work-family conflict and extroversion while consciousness had a negative relationship with work-family conflict. Regression analysis showed that work-family conflict significantly predicted consciousness and support by friends (R2= 0/216). Also, family-work conflict predicted social support by family and extroversion (R2= 0/464). Calculation: Social support from family and significant others, conscientiousness and extraversion personality traits have critical roles in Work - Family Conflict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - The Role of Family Cohesion and Flexibility in Predicting Parental Self-efficacy in Secondary Education Teachers in Yasuj
Mohammad Mashhadizade Soltanali Kazemi Mohammad Khayer Siamak SamaniPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family cohesion and flexibility in predicting parental self-efficacy in Yasuj Secondary School Teachers. Methodology: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population includes MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family cohesion and flexibility in predicting parental self-efficacy in Yasuj Secondary School Teachers. Methodology: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population includes Yasuj Secondary Secondary Education Teachers who were teaching in the academic year 2018-17. Sample size included 150 secondary school teachers who were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected and analyzed using the Domka and et al (1996), Shakeri Family Flexibility Scale (1999) and Samani Family Cohesion Questionnaire (2002). The reliability of the research instruments was estimated 0.71, 0.77 and 0.81 respectively using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Data were analyzed using linear regression at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: Based on the findings of Flexibility and Family Cohesion were able to predict parental self-efficacy (P <0.001). Conclusion: Families with good emotional cohesion, given the ability of healthy families in terms of communication skills and appropriate emotional cohesion, have the opportunity to exchange information and as a result, parents of such families are more capable of parenting and raising their children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Compare and Contrast the Maladaptive Schemas of Fashion and Beauty of the Younger and Older Generations and their Role in Family Conflicts.
Reza Sharifinia Hadi Bahrami Noor Ali FarrokhiPurpose: The Aim of this study was to compare and contrast the maladaptive schemas of fashion and beauty of the younger and older generations and their role in family conflicts. Methodology: The method of this study was causal-comparative. The statistical population con MorePurpose: The Aim of this study was to compare and contrast the maladaptive schemas of fashion and beauty of the younger and older generations and their role in family conflicts. Methodology: The method of this study was causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of all men and women aged 55-60 and boys and girls aged 16-20 in District 2 of Tehran, 15000 from whom 350 were selected by random sampling. In this study, the questionnaire of fashion and aesthetic schemas related to age and gender (Bahrami, Farrokhi and Sharifinia, 2019) was used. The statistical method of this research was factor analysis in the form of two-way variance analysis and the interactive effect between them. Results: The findings showed differences in aesthetic schemas between the ages of 20-16 and 60-55. The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the aesthetic schemas in people aged 16-and 55-60 living in Tehran in both sexes, and there was a significant difference between the two sexes in all aspects except for the beauty criteria, which led to many have been differences in families (P<0/05). Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that most of the differences between today's young generation and the previous generation are the difference in their schemas. Schemas that may be inconsistent due to the impact of social media, satellite, the Internet and peers may cause major family disputes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - The Effect of Family Life Education on Parenting Stress Components of Mothers with Mentally Retarded Children in the Parent Domain
Sofia Heidari Kamroudi Mohsen Moshkabid Haghighi Ali Asghar ShojaeiPurpose: Considering the importance of parenting stress of mothers with mentally retarded children in their other roles, the aim of this study was determine the effect of family life education on parenting stress components of mothers with mentally retarded children in MorePurpose: Considering the importance of parenting stress of mothers with mentally retarded children in their other roles, the aim of this study was determine the effect of family life education on parenting stress components of mothers with mentally retarded children in the parent domain.Methodology: This research was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study population was mothers with mentally retarded children of Rasht city in the academic years 2017-2018. The research sample was 60 people who according to the inclusion criteria were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced in two equal groups. The experimental group underwent of family life education for 12 sessions of 90 minutes and during this period the control group did not receive any education. To collect data were used from the researcher-made demographic information form and stresses of parenting index (Abidin, 1990) and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-20.Findings: The results showed that family life education led to reduce the components of parenting stress including feelings of competence, attachment, role restriction, and depression, relationships with spouse, health and social isolation in mothers with mentally retarded children in the parent domain (P˂0.05).Conclusion: The results showed the effect of family life education on reducing parenting stress components. Therefore, therapists and health professionals can use family life education method along with other educational methods to improve family characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - The Survey Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Work-Family Enrichment and Subjective Well-being of Female Employees of the University of Isfahan
Marziyeh MalekihaPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan. Methodology: The research design was semi experim MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan. Methodology: The research design was semi experimental with pre- and post-test and control group and random assignment. The research population included all female employees of the University of Isfahan at 2021 that from this population 30 person have been selected by available sampleing and have been placed randomly between expeimental and control group each with 15msmber. The subjects filled out work-family enrichment qouestionnaire (Greenhous & Powell, 2006) and adults subjective well-being scale (Keyes & Magyar-Mae, 2003). Then, the treatment group received 11, 90-min weekly sessions of NT (Whote & Epson, 1985) enriched with compassion while the control group received any intervention. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and via statistical package for social sciences version 23. Findings: The results of Analysis of Covariance showed that NT has effected on increasing work-family enrichment and family –work enrichment (p<0/05). Also, results of this study showed that narrative therapy has been effective in increasing the level of subjective well-being in three emotional, social and psychological dimensions (p<0/05). Conclusion: According to the the findings of this study, it can be concluded that narrative therapy can be used as one of the interventions in the field of creating a positive spillover between the two roles of work and family and enhancing subjective well-being in employee women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Comparison the Effectiveness of Autism Integrated Treatment Program with Family and Multiple Special Skills Training on Self-Concept in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sara Taremi Abdolhassan Farhangi Mohammad Bagher Hobi Zahra Abbaspour AzarPurpose: Considering the role and importance of mothers in caring of children with autism spectrum disorder, the present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training on se MorePurpose: Considering the role and importance of mothers in caring of children with autism spectrum disorder, the present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training on self-concept in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up with control group. The population research was mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder of Tehran city in 2019 year, which 45 people of them were selected by the available sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups. The first experimental group received the autism integrated treatment program with family and the second experimental group received the multiple special skills training for 9 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive training. The research tool was the self-concept scale (Beck & et al, 1990) and data were analyzed by methods of repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-22 software. Findings: The findings showed that both methods of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training in compared to the control group increased the self-concept of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and the results were maintained in the follow-up phase (P<0.05). In addition, the autism integrated treatment program with family in compared to the multiple special skills training increased their self-concept (P˂0.05). Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of both methods and the greater effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program with family, counselors and therapists can use this method along with other effective treatments methods to improve the self-concept of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Couple Therapy on Family Function and Cognitive Flexibility of Couples
Hossein Salehi Ali Jahangiri Abolfazl BakhshipourPurpose: The rising trend of divorce statistics and the existence of turmoil in couples relationships has increased the motivation of researchers to find less costly intervention methods to reduce couples problems. The aim of this study was to comparing the effectivenes MorePurpose: The rising trend of divorce statistics and the existence of turmoil in couples relationships has increased the motivation of researchers to find less costly intervention methods to reduce couples problems. The aim of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and acceptance and commitment couple therapy on family function and cognitive flexibility of couples.Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and two-months follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all couples who referred to mehrsai counseling center in Ashkhaneh during 2019, among them, 60 people were selected by the available method and assigned to three equal groups. Therapeutic interventions were applied for each of the two couples therapy approaches in 12 sessions, 1 session per week and 90 minutes per session, But the control group did not receive any medical intervention. Demographic information checklist, family assessment device (Epstein& et al, 1983) and cognitive flexibility inventory (Dennis& VanderWal, 2010) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with repeated measures using SPSS-26 statistical software.Findings: There was a significant difference in the linear composition of the Family Function and its dimensions include the tendency to (problem solving, communication, roles, involvement and affective responsiveness and behavior control) to difficult situations in terms of group membership, and the interactive effect of the group and time (P=0.001). Besides, the two treatment groups (acceptance and commitment, cognitive-behavioral couple therapy) showed significant differences with the control group in terms of the components of psychological flexibility and its dimensions (P=0.009). Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy has a greater effect on the functioning of couples' families than acceptance and commitment couple therapy (P=0.001), but there was no significant difference between the intervention methods on cognitive flexibility (P=0.092).Conclusion: The results showed the importance of both methods on family functioning and cognitive flexibility of couples. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use these methods, especially cognitive-behavioral couple therapy to intervene in the mental health of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - The Relationship of Family Social Support and adolscent addiction Susceptibility in the City of Shahriyar
Amin Norouzi Kianoush Zahrakar Hadi Safari Maryam Faraji Abbas MarzbanThe present study investigated the relationship of the family social support with adolescent drag addiction susceptibility. 340 male adolescents of the schools in the city of Shahriyar were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling; and the data were collected using MoreThe present study investigated the relationship of the family social support with adolescent drag addiction susceptibility. 340 male adolescents of the schools in the city of Shahriyar were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling; and the data were collected using Family Social Support Scale (pss-fr) and addiction susceptibility Questionnaire (ASQ) for adolescents; and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were applied for data analysis. It was indicated that there was a significant negative relationship between the social support of family and adolescents’ addiction susceptibility. The variable of family’s social support can explain some of the changes associated with susceptibility to addiction. There is a significant relationship between the linear combination of the predictor variables and addiction susceptibility (-0.361 R). According to the present research, which aimed at determining the relationship between family’s social support and susceptibility to addiction, the results gained from the current study suggested that, in general, there is a significant relationship between family social support and addiction susceptibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - The Role of An Intermediary Family Communication Patterns in the Relationship between the Anxiety of Health and Self Care in Diabetics
Zahra Taher Nasab Amiri Ahmad TorabiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family anxiety and self-care mediated family patterns in women with diabetes. The method of this research is descriptive correlational which identifies the relationship between research variables. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family anxiety and self-care mediated family patterns in women with diabetes. The method of this research is descriptive correlational which identifies the relationship between research variables. The statistical population of this study included all diabetic women in Tehran, which is reported by the Association of Diabetes, which is 2800 people. The method of this research was randomly clustered and the number of sample groups according to Morgan table was 338 people. The Glasgow and Tubert Diabetes Self-Care Questionnaire (1994), the Christensen and Salavi Couples Pattern Patterns Questionnaire (1984) and the Healthy Anxiety Questionnaire for the Sickookis and Warwick (2002) Health Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research indicate that the direct effect of health anxiety on self-care (0 117) is significant at the level of 0.05. The indirect effect of health anxiety on self-care (-0.21) is significant through a constructive interaction at the level of 0.01. Therefore, under the component of interacting constructive variable, communication patterns play the role of mediating between health anxiety and self-care. The results of the research showed that there is a relationship between self-care anxiety and mediation of family communication patterns in women with diabetes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - The Effectiveness of Family Therapy Training based on Bowen Systemic Approach on Humor and Intimacy of Female Couples in Tehran
Leila Iravani Kambiz Poushaneh Mahdi Davaee -
Open Access Article
253 - Training parents for child sexual education to prevent sexual harassment
Fatemeh Pakpour Faezeh Nateghi Mahnaz JalalvandiThe present study explained the role and responsibility of parents and schools in the sexual education of children through library studies and qualitative-descriptive research methods in this field. Child sexual education requires parents to know when, what and how to p MoreThe present study explained the role and responsibility of parents and schools in the sexual education of children through library studies and qualitative-descriptive research methods in this field. Child sexual education requires parents to know when, what and how to pass it on to their child. Some parents think that it is better to keep the child away from any sexual issues so that sexual thoughts do not develop in their minds, but sexual questions inevitably arise in the minds of children and the ignorance of parents and their inability to answer some questions of children cause children to get confused about sexual issues. Therefore, the most important issue for them is to grow up in a safe environment physically, mentally and emotionally. In the meantime, due to the prevalence of abnormalities and widespread factors that make sexual deviations more and more widespread, it is the suitable implementation of sexual education methods that requires children to be raised in a healthy environment based on religious supervision and education. Employing such methods also guide their sexual instincts in the right direction, and protect them from all kinds of abnormalities such as masturbation, thirst, oral and verbal sexual abuse, prostitution and pornography that lead to sexual perversion and harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - The predicting of Corona disease anxiety based on spiritual health, the mediating role of family function
Saeideh BazzazianAbstractThe entire world has been influenced by the effects and consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic. Investigating effective factors on its psychological dimension can help reduce the anxiety caused by epidemic. The aim of this study was to predict Corona disease anxiety MoreAbstractThe entire world has been influenced by the effects and consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic. Investigating effective factors on its psychological dimension can help reduce the anxiety caused by epidemic. The aim of this study was to predict Corona disease anxiety based on spiritual health and family function. From all of the employees and students in the Islamic Azad University, West Tehran branch 204 persons were selected randomly in 2020-2021academic year. Subjects completed Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Family Assessment Device (FAD), and Spiritual Health Questionnaire (SHQ). Results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that existential health, family function and religious health could explain 29/5% variation of physical symptom of corona disease anxiety (P<0/05). Also, religious health and family function could explain 14% variation of psychological symptom of Corona disease anxiety. Thus, results of the present study in addition to expanding the research literature highlight the role of spiritual health and family performance, and the necessity of paying attention to these factors in management policy and planning to control psychological consequences of the epidemic.Keywords: Corona Disease Anxiety, Spiritual Health, Family Function1. Associate Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - The Role of Marital Conflicts in the Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Stubbornness: Mothers Suffering from Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
غزال زندکریمی مریم تقی پورAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between parenting styles of mothers with premenstrual boredom and of children’s stubbornness. This study was descriptive with structural equation modeling. P MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between parenting styles of mothers with premenstrual boredom and of children’s stubbornness. This study was descriptive with structural equation modeling. Participants were selected availably purposeful from six counseling centers in Tehran in 2023. The entry criteria were having Premenstrual dysphoric disorder with the approval of a clinicians, child aged between 5 and 7 years and education between diploma to master's degree and exclusion criteria, suffering from another mental disorder, or being treated with psychiatric drugs. Participants answered questionnaires on marital conflict, parenting styles, and child stubbornness. The results of this study showed that the structural equation model based on the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between authoritative and authoritarian parenting style of mothers with premenstrual boredom and stubbornness of children has a good fit (P <0.01). But the liberating parenting style and its paths to marital conflict and child stubbornness were taken out of the model. The findings showed that powerful mothers with premenstrual boredom directly and indirectly, with the mediating role of marital conflict, predict a decrease in child stubbornness. In contrast, the authoritarians directly and indirectly significantly predicted the children's stubbornness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Presenting a Causal Model of Exam Anxiety Based on Family Communication Patterns and Parental Perfectionism with the Mediation of Learning Styles on Anxiety
محمدرضا سروهویدا مختار عارفی محمود گودرزی امید مرادیAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. MoreAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. Thestatistical population was 9th grade male students of Kermanshah city in the academic yearof 1400-1401 (6578 people), of which 338 people were selected using multi-stage clustersampling method and random method. And in the second study, 30 people (15 people in theexperimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected using the stagedcluster sampling method. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes and thecontrol group did not receive any training. The measurement tools were Ahvaz TestAnxiety Questionnaire (TAI), Koerner and Fitner Patrick Family Communication Patterns(RFCP), Ahvaz Perfectionism (APS) and Kolb's Learning Styles (LSI). The findingsshowed that family communication patterns and parents' perfectionism and learning styleshave a significant causal relationship with exam anxiety. And finally, the results determinedthe mediating role of learning styles in the relationship between the mentioned variables,and it was also found that the educational program developed based on the extracted modelwas effective in reducing exam anxiety. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use theprogram of teaching family communication patterns, parental perfectionism and learningstyles to reduce students' exam anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Predicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran
saeedeh vahdati seyd mohsen hojatkhah alireza rashidiPredicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran Abestract This study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concep MorePredicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran Abestract This study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment.The research method was descriptive-correlational.statistical population included all female highschool students in Tehran in years 2015-2016. From this community sample of 600 people,were selected by multistage chuster sampling. and they were asked to complete Academic self-concept questionnaire and Academic adjustment questionnaire, Family cohesion questionnaire . Data analysis of correlation coefficients Path Analysis, Software Banrm AMOS-18, was done. Bootstrap test was used to test the indirect relationships. According to the results, the proposed model of the relationship between these variables had acceptable fitting. Based on findings of this study, we can conclude that family cohesion has a mediating role between academic self-concept with academic adjustment. Keywords: Academic self-concept , Family cohesion ,Academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - A Causal Model of Family Cohesion, Flexibility and Commitment of Identity by Mediating Role of Identity Style
Behnaz BehzadiStudy causal model of flexibility and family cohesion and commitment of identity is the identity of the inter-mediation style. This descriptive and correlation study. 306 students of high school girl opined multistage cluster sampling, using a reliable, flexible, family MoreStudy causal model of flexibility and family cohesion and commitment of identity is the identity of the inter-mediation style. This descriptive and correlation study. 306 students of high school girl opined multistage cluster sampling, using a reliable, flexible, family cohesion and Identity styles have been tested. The results of measurement and structural equation modelling were analysed by LISREL software. The results showed that the flexibility and cohesion of the family has a direct impact on identity style and identity styles also share the commitment of identity is different explanatory. The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective.The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective.The results illustrate the importance of communication, parent-child model identification process is underway. In this regard, parents and school counselors can be very effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - The Relation of Family Emotional Atmosphere and Academic Buoyancy with mediating role of Academic Self- Concept: Structural Equation Modeling
merj derakhshan salman yousefi Ali NajarporyanThe aim of this study was to explain academic Buoyancy in the form of a causal model. The research method was correlation and structural equations Modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all primary school girls and boys in Fasa city in Fars provi MoreThe aim of this study was to explain academic Buoyancy in the form of a causal model. The research method was correlation and structural equations Modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all primary school girls and boys in Fasa city in Fars province in the academic year of 1396-97, in which 209 people (96 girls and 131 boys) were selected through cluster sampling. To collect the data, the hill Burn's Family emotional atmosphere scale (1964), Chen and Thompson's Self- Concept scale (2004), and Dehghanizade's and Husseinchary's Academic Buoyancy (2012) scales were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the Family emotional atmosphere had a positive and significant effect on academic self-concept, and academic self-concept also had a positive and significant effect on Academic Buoyancy. Also, the Family emotional atmosphere had a significant effect on academic Buoyancy through the mediation of academic self-concept. Conclusion: Generally, it can be concluded that in order to promote students' academic Buoyancy, it is necessary to pay attention to the Family emotional atmosphere and their academic self-concept. The results are discussed based on research and theoretical evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - The prediction domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediation
toktam jafarzadeh Ali akbar soliemanian mohammad mohammadipouIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to c MoreIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to comprehensive urban health services centers in Bojnourd.MethodThis study is a correlational with structural equation modeling method and the statistical،population of all women referring to Bojnourd Comprehensive Health Services Centers in July to November 2019 is 1335.The sample size was estimated to be 250 by Cochran formula. The sampling method is available. In order to measure the research variables, domestic violence, Alexithymia, family performance, and family data were analyzed using Amos software, Self-assessment mediation test method, structural equation method, path analysis.Findings: The results showed that the coefficient of influence of self-differentiation level on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was -0.32 and the coefficient of influence of family function variable on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was 0.41 indirect effect of self-differentiation level and Family performance on violence against women is -0.16 and 0.21.Conclusion: Since the significance level of indirect effect is less than 0.01, it can be concluded that Alexithymia have a mediating role between family function and the level of self-differentiation with domestic violence against women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Neglecting the role of family participation in the curriculum
alireza araghiehهدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تحلیل و تبیین مشارکت والدین به مثابه بُعد مغفول برنامه های درسی مدارس می باشد.ضرورت مشارکت والدین در برنامه درسی مدارس امری بدیهی بوده و غفلت از این مهم ، به ویژه در ایام بیماری کرونا که مدارس به دلیل تعطیلی نیاز مبرم به مشارکت والدین پیدا نمودند Moreهدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تحلیل و تبیین مشارکت والدین به مثابه بُعد مغفول برنامه های درسی مدارس می باشد.ضرورت مشارکت والدین در برنامه درسی مدارس امری بدیهی بوده و غفلت از این مهم ، به ویژه در ایام بیماری کرونا که مدارس به دلیل تعطیلی نیاز مبرم به مشارکت والدین پیدا نمودند ،بیش از گذشته آثار خود را آشکار و برجسته ساخت.روش پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیل و جامعه آماری شامل پژوهش ها و اسنادی بوده اند که با ملاک های پژوهش حاضر هماهنگی داشته و نمونه مورد مطالعه تعداد 23پژوهش بوده که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند. سوالات اصلی این پژوهش عبارت بودند از اینکه 1. استلزامات مشارکت اولیاء از دیدگاه سند چگونه است ؟ 2. استلزامات پژوهش های انجام شده در خصوص مشارکت اولیاء در برنامه های درسی چگونه است ؟ 3. موانع مشارکت اولیاء در برنامه های درسی کدامند ؟ 4. جایگاه مشارکت اولیاء در برنامه های درسی کجاست ؟ بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر ،باوجود بدیهی و غیر قابل انکار بودن نقش مشارکت والدین در ثمر بخش بودن برنامه های درسی،این حقیقت از شدت وضوح قابل روئیت نبوده و مشارکت والدین به مثابه بُعد مغفول برنامه های درسی مدارس محسوب می گردد درپایان راهکارهای لازم در قالب پیشنهادات پژوهش ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - Relationship between Family Communication Patterns coherence and flexibility with Psychological well-being: mediating of hardiness in students
kobra kazemianmoghadam Homayoon Haroon RashidiAbstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Family communication patterns family, coherence and flexibility with Psychological well-being by mediating of hardiness in students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The MoreAbstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Family communication patterns family, coherence and flexibility with Psychological well-being by mediating of hardiness in students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The research population consisted of all secondary school students in Dezful and a sample of 390 students who were selected by cluster random sampling method. To measure variables, psychological well-being questionnaires (Riff 1989), family communication patterns (Rithchie and Fitzpatrick, 1998), family flexibility (Shakeri, 2003), family cohesion (Samani, 2002), and Ahvaz's Hardiness (Qumarsi, 1998) were used. The results showed that communication patterns, coherence and family flexibility and hardiness with psychological well-being of students were significant. The results of path analysis showed that direct and indirect relationships in the proposed model were significant and the relationships between these variables had acceptable fit. Therefore, based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that psychological hardiness has a mediating role in the relationship between communication patterns, family coherence and flexibility with psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Design of educational policy pattern in education with emphasis on family institution
mohadese fadaee mahmoud Mehrmohammadi seyed reza salehiamiri mohamad mehdi zolfagharzadehThe present paper seeks to design the pattern of educational policy in educating the country, emphasizing the family institution, was based on the 'data' qualitative method based on the 'interview' tool. The research community of the research, experts and specialists in MoreThe present paper seeks to design the pattern of educational policy in educating the country, emphasizing the family institution, was based on the 'data' qualitative method based on the 'interview' tool. The research community of the research, experts and specialists in the field of educational policy and family , were among them 15 people with theoretical saturation and in the form of targeted sampling and bullet were chosen. The findings of this study indicate that the design of educational policy model with emphasis on family institution is based on the central phenomenon of 'multidimensional participatory policy' in the scientific dimensions of process, intellectual and financial, which causes causal factors such as 'redefineration of the role of stakeholders in education' and Field conditions such as transformation in the existing situation based on 'structural-organizational developments,' 'adoption of the rules and regulations of participation' and 'alignment of family and educational system' are the basis of its that of course, this should not be neglected by the influence of intervention factors such as family, cultural, political and managerial barriers that are largely restrictive of the participation of the family institution. However, what is certain is that the actions of 'management strategies', as well as 'prediction of communication mechanisms and the exchange between family institution and education institution,' can make participatory education policy that consequences in organizational levels (improve the functions of the educational system) and League (individual and social development) will lead to. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Providing a model of happiness for primary school students (Case study of Tehran)
fatemeh akhlaghy rasteh kenari baharak shirzadkebria abbas khorshidi Lotfollah Abbasi SarokThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of happiness for primary school students in Tehran. ResearchThe present is fundamental data in terms of fundamental purpose, qualitative data and nature and type of study. The statistical population of the present study in MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of happiness for primary school students in Tehran. ResearchThe present is fundamental data in terms of fundamental purpose, qualitative data and nature and type of study. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative dimension of all professionals in the field of happiness such as psychologists and sociologists, is the educational sciences. It is theoretical. Collecting the data of the present study in the qualitative dimension of a semi-structured interview form that has been developed by open coding and axial coding. The mentioned form was finalized with the help of interviews and Delphi technique of experts through selected coding. The method of data analysis is qualitative and the first finding of the present study indicates what is the model of happiness for primary schools in Tehran. The second finding of the present study indicates the dimensions of the model. This model is composed of 3 dimensions, which include the family dimension, school dimension, and environment dimension in order of priority. Parental relationships, education, economics, teacher, principal, classmates, employees, community culture, security, laws and regulations, and the media. The fourth finding of the present study indicates what each of the components of the model is composed of. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - The Mediating Role of Family Emotional Climate in the Relationship between Emotional Consciousness and Emotion Regulation Problems in the First High School Male Students in Bojnourd
Vahid AziziThis study investigates the mediating role of family emotional atmosphere in the relationship between emotional malaise and emotion regulation problems in first grade high school boys in Bojnourd. Research is in terms of purpose and category of basic research, Also, in MoreThis study investigates the mediating role of family emotional atmosphere in the relationship between emotional malaise and emotion regulation problems in first grade high school boys in Bojnourd. Research is in terms of purpose and category of basic research, Also, in terms of method, it falls into the category of descriptive correlational research. The statistical population of the study was all male high school students in Bojnourd, Their number is reported to be 8400 people. According to the size of the population and using Krejcie and Morgan table, 367 people should be selected. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster. Data collection tools are the Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (Hillburn, B. 1964), Toronto Emotional Dysfunction (Baggie, Parker, & Taylor, 1994) and Gratz (2004) Emotional Regulation Problems (DERS). The reliability of the questionnaires was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Considering that the Cronbach's alpha value of emotional variability variables (0.956), emotion regulation problems (0.993) and family emotional atmosphere (0.881) was obtained and is higher than 0.7, The tool had good reliability. Data obtained from these questionnaires with SPSS-V23 and PLS software, structural equation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of the hypotheses showed that the path coefficient between the variable of emotional malaise and emotion regulation problems (0.778) indicates that emotional malaise by 77.8% of the variables directly explains the problems of emotion regulation And indirectly and through the mediating variable of the emotional atmosphere of the family by 80.4% affects the variable of emotion regulation problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - The pathology of responsibility of elementary school students
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges SaeidianThe aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoreti MoreThe aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoretical saturation criteria were conducted among 13 primary school specialists and professors of child and adolescents’ psychology. And while analyzing the content and themes, the components, and elements of the pathology of students' responsibility have been extracted. The statistical population was all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school in Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd provinces, from which a stratum proportional to the size of 480 people was randomly selected. All the interviews were simultaneously recorded and transcribed Findings the obtained findings included 98 concept codes that differed in 6 main concepts with sub-concepts categorized. The main cocept includes injuries related to the educational system with 2 sub-concepts and 12 concept codes, school related injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 16 concept codes, family injuries with 4 sub-concepts and 33 concept codes, student injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 18 concept codes, syber damages with 2 sub-concepts and 9 concept codes, and educational and cultural factors with 2 sub-concepts and 10 concept codes. According to the findings, it is suggested that principals, teachers, and parents pay special attention to these components for identifying the harms and teaching responsibility ways to children and adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Investigating the factors affecting the academic failure of high school students in Ilam city and providing solutions to prevent it
zahra rezaeinasab sardar fotohiEvery year, due to a lack of education, there is a lot of potential, human resources and potential in the organization of education and families. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the academic failure of MoreEvery year, due to a lack of education, there is a lot of potential, human resources and potential in the organization of education and families. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the academic failure of students in Ilam city. To achieve this goal, quantitative-survey method was used.The statistical population of the research is 1st and 2nd high school students in Ilam city, 152 people were selected using Cochran's formula and a standard questionnaire was distributed among them based on simple random sampling. After data collection, analysis has been done based on spss and lisrel. The findings indicate that the internal factors of the educational system, such as the inappropriateness of the content of the programs with the needs, talents and interests of the students; inappropriateness of classroom conditions and atmosphere with the needs and social-psychological conditions of students; inappropriateness of teachers in terms of qualifications and teaching methods; Teacher-student interaction as well as external factors of the educational system such as poverty and economic deprivation, family status and cultural poverty have a significant impact on the problem of academic failure of students in Ilam city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Investigating the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in male and female students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz, Iran
marzeyah meidani alireza heidari saeeid bakhteyariThe aim of the Present study was to investigate the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in girl and boy students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 330 subjects (173 girls MoreThe aim of the Present study was to investigate the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in girl and boy students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 330 subjects (173 girls and 157 boys) who were selected through multi-stage clustering sampling method. The instruments used for this study were Academic Self- Handicapping Scale; Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS); Emotional Autonomy Scale and Family Cohesion Scale. In order to analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multi-variable regression analysis was used. The results in level (p<0/001) showed that there is a significant negative correlation between family cohesion (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping. There is a significant positive correlation between emotional Autonomy (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping. Also there is a significant positive correlation between adjustment (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping .In addition, the results of regression analysis also indicated that multiple relationship among family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in students was statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Predicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self-concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school Students in Tehran
saedeh vahdati mohsen hojatkhah alireza rashidiThis study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. statistical population included all female high school studen MoreThis study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. statistical population included all female high school studentsin Tehran in years 2015-2016.From this community sample of 600 people, were selected by multistage cluster sampling and they were asked to complete Academic self-concept questionnaire and Academic adjustment questionnaire, Family cohesion questionnaire. Data analysis of correlation coefficients Path Analysis, AMOS-18, was done. Bootstrap test was used to test the indirect relationships. According to the results, the proposed model of the relationship between these variables had acceptable fitting. Based on findings of this study, we can conclude that family cohesion has a mediating role between academic self-concept with academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - Investigating the structure of the family institution in the Sassanid period based on the book of Ardavirafnameh
ALI RABIZADEH Mirzamohamad HasaniArdavirafnameh is a Pahlavi text ‘ that written in the Sassanid period between 1400 or 1700 years ago .This book is about one clergyman that went to paradise and hell by eating the kind of drink. This person came back from the paradise and heel after 7 days later MoreArdavirafnameh is a Pahlavi text ‘ that written in the Sassanid period between 1400 or 1700 years ago .This book is about one clergyman that went to paradise and hell by eating the kind of drink. This person came back from the paradise and heel after 7 days later and told his story about what he seen. His name was Ardafiraf and his story written in the book that’s name is Ardavirafnameh. Ardavirafnameh is one of the famous books in Zoroaster religion. . Ardavirafnameh has 101 parts and 26 parts of them is about the family In this article' we study about The family’s character in Ardavirafnameh And we found The gravity of family in Ardavirafnameh and the best place of women’s in this book ,according this research family’s character in Ardavirafnameh is match with family’s character in sasanian period . ‘for this research we used straps and library re searching . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Securing the Family Livelihood in the ‘Ten Sentences of Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān’
zahra hisseiniIn the The Book of A Thousand Judgement, a valuable book survived from the time of Sassanid, so many legal terms can be found that expose the Social and cultural situation of the said era, but the importance and attraction of the family related laws in the book cannot b MoreIn the The Book of A Thousand Judgement, a valuable book survived from the time of Sassanid, so many legal terms can be found that expose the Social and cultural situation of the said era, but the importance and attraction of the family related laws in the book cannot be denied. This article examines the legal term of "xwarišn ud dārišn: maintenance, contribution and support" or "xwarišn ud wastarag, securing the food and clothing" in the ten sentences of the Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān. Some questions on the subject will be raised to see which individuals were included in the Sassanid Civil Law of xwarišn ud dārišn or xwarišn ud wastarag(maintenance) and how was the situation of the illegitimate and non-illegitimate guardians of children. Based on the legal sentencesof the Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān, we find out that support of the law for safeguarding the family and respecting its bounds are explained, but the legislator with a heroic point of view is wisely managing the events and rough conditions of the society.This article is composed in a theoretic spirit and in a historical analistic method of writing with the aim of explanation of legal function of maintenance and individuals under the guardianship in the civil society of the Sassanid era. Along with interpretation of the legal term of xwarišn ud dārišn or xwarišn ud wastarag, we will find out about its social and cultural function in making family in the Sassanid era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - The role of Shiite scholars and scientists in the cultural and social developments of Qazvin
Asghar Karimkhani محمد سپهری ستار عودیDespite the multitude of studies and researches conducted around Qazvin, there are still unknowns about the intellectual and cultural developments and the tendency of the people of this city towards the Shiite school. Therefore, dealing with the issue of religion and cl MoreDespite the multitude of studies and researches conducted around Qazvin, there are still unknowns about the intellectual and cultural developments and the tendency of the people of this city towards the Shiite school. Therefore, dealing with the issue of religion and clarifying how to spread Shiism in Qazvin and its impact on the political, social and cultural developments of this city is the main issue of this article. Qazvin has been known as Dar al-Sunnah since the beginning of Islam, and Shiites have participated in political and social developments as a minority. Examining the political, social and cultural situation of Qazvin in the early Islamic centuries shows that the tendency and friendship towards the family of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) existed among a minority of the people of Qazvin since the time of the conquests. This interest is due to the arrival of Sadat and Alevi Imamzades and Shia families who were generally Zaidi religious and influenced by the atmosphere of Tabaristan; led to a detailed understanding of the Shia school and its religious orientation. The present research has investigated the role of Shiite scholars and scientists in cultural and social developments and the expansion of Shiism in Qazvin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Some of the historical development of ancient Persia
hosien elahiWith the advent of Zoroastrianism, the evolution of ideas and Community-based instruction and data occurred on this wise Where the equality of man, his freedom and the role of speech and opinion Krdar Iranians living Nick as a basic income and that was the reason rather MoreWith the advent of Zoroastrianism, the evolution of ideas and Community-based instruction and data occurred on this wise Where the equality of man, his freedom and the role of speech and opinion Krdar Iranians living Nick as a basic income and that was the reason rather Iranian society. Self-esteem and respect for the individual and social progress and development of society and to spread within the political, economic, social and emotional provided. Iranians history on this test, which was founded on the basic questions and answers to create a happy life and love for all people and especially their efforts in their geographic area and education of their children based on the dynamics of self-respect, to add community Home and family and ethnic groups are respected and world affairs based on social justice and fight against ignorance and ignorance among all human beings based on their nd were convinced that this is converging and the divergence of human civilizations were around and justice and security and freedom to all people and all they asked for. and committed to human freedom in thought and thought and came to respect his wishes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - Survey of Position of Woman in family institution of Sasanian Period
Karim Golshani RadIn sasanied period,zoroastrianism identified frame work of relations between all members of family . father as kad khoda or leader of family was in head . all family members should obey from he. The lower of the rank, was woman or kadbanw .she was obliged to do wo MoreIn sasanied period,zoroastrianism identified frame work of relations between all members of family . father as kad khoda or leader of family was in head . all family members should obey from he. The lower of the rank, was woman or kadbanw .she was obliged to do works of inside the house , supervision from children and other familiy members, and participate in Economy of family includig workin family farms and kept animals. Because the family system in sassanied period was based on patriarchy , women must be obedient to her husband, but woman in family had authority such:when marriage they asked opinion of girl and they couldn’t toforce to marry off she , she could do Economice activities, she received inheritance from family she could be leader of house when her husband death and woman could diverce from her husband . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - The family’s character study in Ardavirafnameh
ali rabizadeh میرزا محمد حسنیArdavirafnameh is a Pahlavi text ‘ that written in the sasanian period between 1400 or 1700 years ago .This book is about one clergyman that went to paradise and hell by eating the kind of drink. This person came back from the paradise and heel after 7 days later MoreArdavirafnameh is a Pahlavi text ‘ that written in the sasanian period between 1400 or 1700 years ago .This book is about one clergyman that went to paradise and hell by eating the kind of drink. This person came back from the paradise and heel after 7 days later and told his story about what he seen. His name was Ardafiraf and his story written in the book that’s name is Ardavirafnameh. Ardavirafnameh is one of the famous books in Zoroaster religion. . Ardavirafnameh has 101 parts and 26 parts of them is about the family In this article' we study about The family’s character in Ardavirafnameh And we found The gravity of family in Ardavirafnameh and the best place of women’s in this book ,according this research family’s character in Ardavirafnameh is match with family’s character in sasanian period . ‘for this research we used straps and library re searching . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - Identifying the antecedents and consequences of the internationalization of family businesses
Zahra Aghazadeh mehdi alvani Hassan Esmailpour Seyed Rasoul HoseiniIn this study, with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of internationalization of family businesses based on systematic review of articles and their analysis by the method of meta- analysis qualitative analysis. Accordingly, after searching the data MoreIn this study, with the aim of identifying the antecedents and consequences of internationalization of family businesses based on systematic review of articles and their analysis by the method of meta- analysis qualitative analysis. Accordingly, after searching the databases in the period 2000 to 2020, finally 45 articles selected and the relevant concepts and codes identified and extracted through the content analysis of the texts. The importance and priority of each determined using Shannon entropy. Based on the research findings, family business culture, environment, strategy, human capital, networks, resources and capabilities, succession process, socio-emotional wealth, family business structure gained the highest importance among the identified dimensions affecting the internationalization of family businesses. The results also showed the consequences of internationalization of this type of business in two categories of positive consequences such as financial benefits, increasing family credit and social status, increasing job opportunities for family members, increasing security for future generations, managing uncertainty and additional information processing needs, countering resistance In the face of change and family conflicts, transfer of ownership to foreign partners, appointment of managers outside the family, learning to relocate assets to external locations, adapting to new environments, financial benefits, growth and competitive advantage, organizational learning, business credibility, time Management and organizational costs were categorized to produce the necessary resources and negative consequences such as fear of losing control of the business and loss of reputation and revenue if internationalization fails. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - Explanation of Personality Effective Factors on Work – Family Conflict and Outcomes on Employees
arian gholipor hadi salami majideh einianIt is generally believed that teaching is the best job for women from the view of work-family conflict due to its short work time. They are more comfortable and experience less stress in this job hence feeling less so called conflict. This investigation intends to expla MoreIt is generally believed that teaching is the best job for women from the view of work-family conflict due to its short work time. They are more comfortable and experience less stress in this job hence feeling less so called conflict. This investigation intends to explain the relationship between personality and work-family conflict, resulting outcomes of conflict on job satisfaction, and involvement with job. Findings indicate that teaching contributes to the mentioned conflict and brings about job dissatisfaction and the job-alienation. This is because teachers do some part of their jobs in the house (e.g. to correct the papers). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Comparing the effect of family and non-family ownership structure and operational risk on Firm performance
Farzin Rezaei Mokhtar AminiComparing the performance of the various groups of companies is a way to recognize top companies and introduce them tothe community. So our study investigates comparing the effect of family and non-family ownership structure and operationalrisk on Firm performance. The MoreComparing the performance of the various groups of companies is a way to recognize top companies and introduce them tothe community. So our study investigates comparing the effect of family and non-family ownership structure and operationalrisk on Firm performance. The purpose of this paper is to compare family and non-family firms by determinants of firmperformance .By using determinants of firm performance includes Accounting and market performance, the effect ofownership structure (family- non-family) on firm performance and 123 firms for a period of 7 years were investigated. Weused Mann-Whitney and Liner Regression for testing our hypothesis and after the analysis results show that family firms notoutperform non family firms. But the relationship between operational risk and performance for market to book ratio, returnon equity and sales growth is stronger for family firms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - An Efficient Bi-objective Genetic Algorithm for the Single Batch-Processing Machine Scheduling Problem with Sequence Dependent Family Setup Time and Non-identical Job Sizes
Javad Rezaeian Yaser Zarook -
Open Access Article
280 - Stochastic analysis of k-out-of-n: G Type of Repairable system in Combination of Subsystems with Controllers and Multi Repair Approach
Vijay Singh P.K Poonia -
Open Access Article
281 - Predicting the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with students' emotional intelligence
Maryam TaghvaeeyazdiThe purpose of this research was to predict the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in students. The descriptive research method is correlation type. The statistical population included all the students of the fi MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in students. The descriptive research method is correlation type. The statistical population included all the students of the first high school of Sari city, numbering 6823 people. The statistical sample was determined based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan, the number of 361 people, which was selected through available sampling method. To collect data, three questionnaires were used: Barr-Ann (1980), Ritchie and Fitzpatrick's family communication patterns (1990) and Bass and Perry's aggression (1992). The validity of the tools was checked and confirmed by experts. Reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the emotional intelligence tool (0.87); Family communication patterns (0.84) and aggression (0.79) were determined. Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, percentage and standard deviation were used to describe the variables in the research population. At the level of inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression tests were used. The research findings showed there is a relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in Sari high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - The Relationship between In-School Components and Family Function with Secondary High School Students' Academic Anxiety
Ehsan Sayeh Miri Sajad Taherzadeh Ghahfarokhi Ameneh Abbasi The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and family performance with academic anxiety of students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical popu More The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and family performance with academic anxiety of students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population includes all female of first high school students in Ilam, Their number is 3120 people. The research sample is based on Krejcie and Morgan table of 300 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the classroom and school environment questionnaire (2002), the Epstein, Baldwin & Bishab family performance questionnaire (1983) and the Phillips academic anxiety questionnaire (1987). Multivariate Pearson and Regression correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that between the factors related to the classroom environment and academic anxiety with r = -0.521 and significance coefficient of 0.001, between the factors related to school environment and academic anxiety with -0 = 155 and the significance coefficient of 0.035 And between family performance and academic anxiety with r = -0.581 and significance coefficient of 0.001. There is an inverse and significant relationship. Also, the findings of the regression equation showed that the factors within the classroom and family performance together can predict 0.432% of academic anxiety. Therefore, it is concluded that the more appropriate the intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and the better the family functioning, the less anxiety students experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society
Elaheh Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher Saroukhani This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was stu More This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was students and parents of the second secondary school (high school) in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people. The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a questionnaire. The findings show that between the variables of gender, educational level, ethnicity, field of study, economic/social base (0.22), cultural consumption (0.31), material consumption (0.35), leisure time (0.31) ), the amount of use of internal mass media (0.36), the amount of use of virtual networks (0.41), educational space (0.32) and family values (0.45) have a positive and significant relationship. . However, there is a negative and significant relationship between the variables of religious belief (-0.34), religious emotions (-0.26), and religious rituals (-0.30). No significant relationship was observed between the variables of educational background and field of study with intergenerational distance. The regression analysis of the data also shows that the independent variables can explain 0.423 of the changes in the dependent variable. The results of this study show that students face many challenges in identifying and linking themselves with society's values; Therefore, when they cannot face the identity responses to relieve their inner turmoil, they gradually distance themselves from the dominant values and face a gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - The mediating role of identity styles in the relationship between family structure and academic failure
Yaser Garavand Naser Behrouzi Mohammad Koohi somayeh Zarenezhad Zahra Alizadeh In the present research, the relationship between family structure and academic failure is considered with mediator role of identity styles. The research method was correlation of path analysis. The statistical population consisted of all Secondary school s More In the present research, the relationship between family structure and academic failure is considered with mediator role of identity styles. The research method was correlation of path analysis. The statistical population consisted of all Secondary school students in the Khorramabad city. A sample of 365 students was selected using multi-stage random sampling and Purposive method. The research instrument consisted of Family structure Questionnaire (FAD) and Identity Styles (ISI), and the average less than 15 considered as a criterion for academic failure. For data analysis the path analysis method was used. Based on the results the research proposed model was approved. There was no direct relationship between family structure and academic failure, but there was an indirect relationship through all the components of identity styles, Also, there was a direct relationship between family structure and all components of identity styles. In addition, among the components of identity styles, two components of confused-avoidance identity styles and informational identity showed a direct relation with academic failure. In sum, the family structure through the identity styles as an influential mediator, can affect students' academic failure. Therefore, the central role of styles of identity and family structure should be at the center of attention of interventions and planning related to improving the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT) on the Child's Attitude towards the Mother and Happiness in Single-Parent (Mother) Adolescents
Fahima Al-Sadat Hashemi Fatemeh ZiglariPurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) on the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent (mother) adolescents. Method: It was a semi-experimental research of pre-test-po MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) on the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent (mother) adolescents. Method: It was a semi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test type and with control group. The statistical population of the present study was all single parent (mother) teenagers who referred to the clinics of Isfahan city in 1401. The sampling method was available, and 30 samples were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15) and control group (15). The tools used in this research were Hodson's Child Attitude Scale (1985) and Oxford Happiness Scale (1989). Teenagers in the experimental group were trained in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. In this research, in order to analyze the obtained data, based on descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (inferential statistics (covariance), SPSS software was used. Findings: The data analysis showed that In the post-test stage, there is a significant difference between the average score of happiness in the two groups (P=0.001; F=0.870). Also, there was a significant difference in the score of the child's attitude towards the mother and its dimensions in the two groups. (P=0.001; F=0.620). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that with attachment-based family therapy (ABFT), the child's attitude towards the mother and happiness in single-parent teenagers (mother ) improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - The predict of work-family conflict and job attachment from success dimensions among employees of Natanz Medical Hygiene Network
Manouchehr Kamkar Elham MadaniThe purpose of this study was to predict work-family conflict and job attachment from success dimensions in Natanz.181 employees were selected randomly and Thomas Landel & Kejner job attachment questionnaire, Parker & Chuzmmier success dimensions, and a research MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict work-family conflict and job attachment from success dimensions in Natanz.181 employees were selected randomly and Thomas Landel & Kejner job attachment questionnaire, Parker & Chuzmmier success dimensions, and a researcher made questionnaire were administered among them. The present study is correlation research. The results of step by step multivariate regression show that among six success dimensions only wealth and position success dimension has negative (p<0.001) and personal success dimension has positive significant predictive power (p<0.05) for prediction or work-family conflicts. Also results shows the socially help success dimension has positive significant predictive power (p<0.001), and the personal success dimension has negative significant predictive power (p<0.05) for job attachment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - The relationship between the quality of working life and quality of life are typical of the process of family content Shiraz Electricity Distribution Company
Hoda MalekzadehIn this study, the relationship between the quality of working life and quality of life normally Family Process and Content Distribution Company employees Bargh Shiraz were investigated. The study included all government employees and contractors are garments that 588 p MoreIn this study, the relationship between the quality of working life and quality of life normally Family Process and Content Distribution Company employees Bargh Shiraz were investigated. The study included all government employees and contractors are garments that 588 people. The research is correlational. The sample consisted of 150 randomly selected employees that were formed.has been used. To deliver the data, Pearson correlation, regression analysis was used. The results showed that QWL has significant predictive power for variable process. And the quality of working life has predictive power for variable content is family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Investigating the theoretical approach of family law and its consolidation and excellence
Fatima moosavi Mehran Sohrabzad Mohsen niazi The introduction deals with the islamic-iranian lifestyle of a model muslim woman because policies about family are in fact based on the assumptions about the role of women in the family. This research is going to clarify the theoretical approach of policy makers More The introduction deals with the islamic-iranian lifestyle of a model muslim woman because policies about family are in fact based on the assumptions about the role of women in the family. This research is going to clarify the theoretical approach of policy makers in the field of family through a content analysis of the law. As a result, the patterns of the relationship of the family and the society are to be studied within the framework of family functions and the desired patterns of family both affirmatively and figuratively. A study of family laws and emphasis on empowering and elevating it shows that from the perspective of policy makers, the educational function (children’s socialization) has been more important than the other functions of the family (such as personality establishment, economic functioning, and reproduction) and that a favorable family is a stable and efficient one where the members are playing their gender roles. The policy maker, in most cases, has taken advantage of education and culture to pave the way for implementing the formulated policies. The law of family consolidation is a clear extension of a family-oriented approach in the field of social policy making and it is also extended to the laws of the fifth phase development plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Affecting Factors in the Employment and Unemployment of Women in Corona with Lifestyle Approach (Case Study of Women as the Head of The family in Tehran (
Mitra Tavassoli Abdolah NaamiWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting MoreWith the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting employment and unemployment in the post-corona period with the lifestyle approach of women Who are the head of their family in Tehran. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and in terms of purpose was applied. The statistical population of the present study included 384 female-headed families in Tehran. Sampling method was complete census and also descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level the mean, frequency of tables and graphs and at the inferential level Spearman correlation coefficient, cluster analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that employment and unemployment affect the lifestyle of the post-Corona era. Employment and unemployment in the post-corona period have a positive and significant effect on the variables of behavioral economy, family, cultural capital and the attitude of female-headed families.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - The predictive role of problem solving and the perception of self-sacrificing behavior in predicting Family Hardiness in Married Female Nurse
Mehdi Sharifi Hamze Akbari Azizallah Karami Mohadese GhorbaniThe realization of family health is conditioned by mental health among its members and having healthy and compatible relationships, especially between couples. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to predict family hardness based on problem solving and percep MoreThe realization of family health is conditioned by mental health among its members and having healthy and compatible relationships, especially between couples. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to predict family hardness based on problem solving and perception of the sacrificial behavior of married female nurses. The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population included all married female nurses in Gorgan teaching hospitals in 2019 that 160 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Marilyn et al. (1996) Family Hardness Scale, the Hepner-Peterson (1982) Problem-Solving Scale, and the Harper and Figers (2008) Sacrificing Behaviors Scale. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between trust in problem-solving, attitude style, personal control, and problem-solving with family hardness. In addition, family hardness has a positive relationship with the perception of self-sacrificing behaviors. Also, the results showed that the perception of self-sacrificing behaviors and problem-solving have the highest ability to predict family hardness, respectively. Therefore, according to the results, it is hoped that family experts pay attention to the role of problem-solving and sacrificial behaviors to increase family hardness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - Analysis of family transformations based on women's and men's constructions of these transformations in the transition process of their joint life
Shahnaz Bakhtyari Hossain Abolhasan Tanhaee Mohamad Mehdi Labibi Massam MousaaeiThis Research was a descriptive and analytical study that was conducted with the aim of understanding the active constructions of the joint life of men and women from family transformations in the transition process of their joint life. The implementation method was qua MoreThis Research was a descriptive and analytical study that was conducted with the aim of understanding the active constructions of the joint life of men and women from family transformations in the transition process of their joint life. The implementation method was qualitative and implemented with the help of grounded theory strategy. Based on this method, the researcher collected the required information by referring directly to the participants and analyzed it during the coding process. The statistical population was selected from all the married employees of the free universities of Tehran. The required samples were selected with the help of targeted and accessible sampling. Finally, according to the logic of theoretical saturation, the final sample was determined to be 17 people. The data collection tool was a qualitative interview with open and semi-structured questions. Strauss and Corbin's open, central and selective reasoning was used for data analysis. The analysis of the data showed that the causes of family transformations in the transition process of their joint lives were stated by the couples to be the displacement of the values of the couple and the family and positive and negative external impulses that in the unpredictability and situation- variables occur; However, intervenors such as the quality of privacy within the family were added to the cause. In facing these impulses, couples used different strategies such as future-oriented understanding of the situation, interactive participation, and child-oriented time management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - Qualitative meta-analysis of research on the context and factors of changes in the Iranian family
Hamed Nazari Mohammad Ganji Assadollah Babaei FardThe Iranian family has undergone many changes in recent decades. These changes have occurred in different aspects of the family including household size, marriage and divorce rates, the purpose of marriage, and so on. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors MoreThe Iranian family has undergone many changes in recent decades. These changes have occurred in different aspects of the family including household size, marriage and divorce rates, the purpose of marriage, and so on. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting family changes based on existing research in this area. The methodology of this study includes qualitative meta-analysis and systematic review. The target group is all research that has been published in the form of thesis and research papers. Data coding and analysis is done using MAXQDA software. In order to achieve the purpose of the present research, 57 studies in Iran from 2001 onwards were studied. Besides descriptive analysis, the reviewed documents were evaluated in different aspects. The findings of this study indicate that there are three main factors led to changes in the Iranian family: 1. The education and employment of women has promoted their status in the family power hierarchy; 2. Modernization processes have caused changes in the value system of the Iranian family. ; 3. The socio-economic status of the family affects the values of its members. At the end of the study, a critical conclusion and evaluation of the existing knowledge in the field of family studies in Iran have been presented and the weak points in this area that require further research are identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - A comparative study of perceived quality of urban life in families living in formal and informal settlements of Mashhad
Simin Foroughzadeh Seyed Mahdi PanjtaniQuality of urban life is considered a major area in urban studies in different countries and attention to its multiple social, environmental and economic dimensions has been enhanced due to its role as a key component in urban management and planning and, in general, de MoreQuality of urban life is considered a major area in urban studies in different countries and attention to its multiple social, environmental and economic dimensions has been enhanced due to its role as a key component in urban management and planning and, in general, determining the extent of city livability.Quality of urban life is an effort to provide appropriate and accessible urban services to all in the context of sustainable development. Informal suburban settlements are areas whose pace of physical development and socio-economic prosperity is not in line with other urban areas and the quality of life in them is at a low level for various reasons. These settlements generally lack the adequate basic infrastructure of urban life and the residents of these areas do not have a satisfactory quality of life compared to the formal districts of the city. The objective of this study was to compare the perceived quality of urban life in families living in informal settlements with residents of formal areas of Mashhad. To accomplish this, the theory introduced by "Lee" on four dimensions of economic, social, environmental and physical components of quality of life as the basis of sustainable urban development was used., a sample of 630 heads of households in the twelve districts of Mashhad were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The results show that the overall average of the quality of life index is 2.90 in the range of one to four, but there are differences between the two groups. The residents of formal settlements compared to the residents of informal settlements have a more positive assessment of the quality of their urban life in the three dimensions studied condition (Mean 3 versus 2.74 respectively) they. Comparison of general indicators of social dimension (social solidarity, sense of place attachment, informal participation in the neighborhood affairs, sense of family well-being and sense of security in the neighborhood) indicates the same assessment of both groups of respondents. It is only the informal participation in which residents of informal areas have a more positive assessment of their quality of life. The results indicate that there is relationship between the degree of development of urban areas and people perceived quality of urban life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - The Social and Moral Challenges of Iranian Families Based on Postman's Ideas
Masoumeh Farahani Afzal Sadat Hosseini Ensieh JalalvandGiven that Postman's views and his particular attention to the media and the use of technology and its effects on culture, values, and morals in our country as a relatively new phenomenon, many families have faced with emerging problems, the writer on it To study the co MoreGiven that Postman's views and his particular attention to the media and the use of technology and its effects on culture, values, and morals in our country as a relatively new phenomenon, many families have faced with emerging problems, the writer on it To study the contemporary challenges of the Iranian family from this perspective. This research is considered as an applied research type. The purpose of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a particular context. The present study was conducted using qualitative research method and using semi-guided interviewing tool to collect data. The statistical population was interviewed by one of the professors, a translator of Postman's books in Persian, five experts and experts in the field of family and media from the professors of the universities of Tehran and a faculty member and author of research papers on the effects of mass media on the family and Four others were from the professors of the philosophy of education, who were professed by techno poly about the media's impact on education, children and family, and the change of culture and value. The findings of the study, which sought to analyze the responses of interviewees to the contemporary Iranian family challenges from a social and cultural perspective, in terms of ethics and value, based on Postman's theory of postgraduate education, included media education dominance, the threat of children's education, family threats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Effectiveness of family-based sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in ADHD children
Maryam Mostafavi Masod Hejazi Gholamali AfrouzThe present research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of family sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and c MoreThe present research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of family sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and control group. The research population includes all the children (of 8-11 years old) in Zanjan during the academic year 2017-2018. 4 schools were selected from districts 1 and 2, Zanjan by cluster (random) sampling. 20 students were selected out of those who were affected by attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. After homogenizing the samples in terms of age, gender, and ADHD severity, they were assigned to experiment (10 people) and control (10 people) groups. ADHD diagnosis was done based on Snap and Conners’ IV parent scale. The subjects of the experimental group participated in family sensory-motor games for 8 weeks (sixteen 90-min sessions). Collected data were analyzed through covariance analysis . The results suggested that the performed interventions have significantly decreased the clinical symptoms of ADHD children (with the affect intensity of 0.88) in Experimental group. It can be concluded that this intervention can effectively decrease the symptoms of children with ADHD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - The effectiveness of Problem solving and decision making skills on family function of women with marital conflict
Somayeh Abolghasemi Abbas AbolghasemiAppropriate family function is associated with psychological health. So improvement of this ability could be an effective way to have optimal life. Then in this way, the main objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of Problem solving and decision mak MoreAppropriate family function is associated with psychological health. So improvement of this ability could be an effective way to have optimal life. Then in this way, the main objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of Problem solving and decision making skills on family function of women with marital conflict. So we employed a semi-experimental method by a pretest and posttest design with experimental and control groups. The Statistical population consisted of all women with marital conflict of Najafabad city. By using convenience sampling method, 24 women with marital conflict were selected and randomly divided in two experimental and control groups (n=12). The instruments for collecting data included the Family Assessment Device (Macmaster, 1993) and marital conflict questionnaire. The experimental group received 10 sessions of intervention. The Participants of both groups responded to questionnaires, before training, and At the end end of training. The results of Multivariate Analysis of Covariance showed that the PDS is significantly effective on improving family function of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that Problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as an effective methods improving of the family function family function in women with marital conflict Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Explaining the role of the family in the passion for work and activity among female heads of the household
Nowruz HashemzehiThe family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year- MoreThe family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year-old female heads of households in Qiyamdasht using a survey method and a questionnaire tool and a sample size of 100 people by systematic sampling. Validity was confirmed by the judgment of experts and the reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The results showed that 14% of the women are illiterate, their fathers' occupational status is low, but they themselves wished for an average occupational status and 87% had a high job enthusiasm. Tailoring, hairdressing, carpet weaving, cooking, sales have been among the most important areas of their desire to be employed.There is a relationship between father's and mother's education, as well as the suitable age for marriage of daughters from the mother's point of view, with women's career aspirations, but there is a correlation between the length of time the parents have lived in Tehran, the suitable age for the daughter's marriage from the father's point of view, and monthly expenses. Family, father's occupational status, work motivation and women's success were not confirmed by their career enthusiasm. None of the family characteristics had any effect on women's job enthusiasm.Empowering women requires transformation in all relevant institutions. To reduce women's problems, entrepreneurship and job creation should be prioritized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - The effectiveness of Integrated Divorce Prevention Model on the Divorce Abandonment and Family adaptability in Spouses seeking divorce
Fateme Barakat Naser Amini Ezat Deyreh Abdolah ShafieAbadiThe aim of the present study was The effectiveness of integrated model on Divorce Abandonment and Family adaptability in Spouses seeking divorce. The present study was a Quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The stat MoreThe aim of the present study was The effectiveness of integrated model on Divorce Abandonment and Family adaptability in Spouses seeking divorce. The present study was a Quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study Quasi-experimental the couples seeking divorce in Bushehr Judicial Counseling Center in 1396. A total of 30 couples were selected using available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental groups and control group. Divorce desire Rusbult questionnaire (1986) and Olson’s Family Adaptability Questionnaire (1996) was completed in pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up period. The intervention program was conducted in 7 sessions of 90 minutes and one session per week, based on the framework of Hughes (1994) and Carlson, Sperry & Lewis (2005) and during this period, the subjects in the control group received no intervention had an effect on the Data were analyzed using Analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test at a significance level of 0.05 and using SPSS statistical software. The results showed that the Integrated Prevention of Divorce model had an effect on the Decreased desire for divorce and Family adaptability in the post-test (P<0.0001) And this effect was permanent in the follow-up stage (P<0.0001). It can concluded that by adopting divorce prevention approaches, we can prevent divorce in the community and help to remove the severe conflicts between the couples seeking divorce.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Evaluation of effective factors in family continuity in infertile couples with marital satisfaction
Nafiseh Derakhshan Abdollah Shafiabadi Ebrahim NaeimiThe aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting family continuity among infertile couples with marital satisfaction. The statistical population of the study included infertile couples with marital satisfaction in Isfahan and the the sample was selec MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting family continuity among infertile couples with marital satisfaction. The statistical population of the study included infertile couples with marital satisfaction in Isfahan and the the sample was selected based on the process of saturation, including 9 infertile couples with marital satisfaction whose ideas were questioned through a semi-structured interview….after completing the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH).The obtained data were analyzed using a qualitative method based on data analysis in the field theory method. Based on the key findings from interviews with infertile couples with marital satisfaction, continuing family factors include personal factors, religious beliefs, financial independence, family support, similar beliefs, counseling, successful sex, lack of childbearing priority, negative attitude toward divorce, attention to Other aspects of life, are involuntary marriage, relationship management, and difficult acceptance. It is expected that paying attention to these factors in forming a family and creating or strengthening them in the life of infertile couples will increase marital satisfaction and life expectancy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Structural Equation Modeling for Predicting of Marital Conflicts Pattern based on McMaster Family Performance Mediation of Attitudes Toward Infidelity in Shiraz Couples
Tahereh Rezaie Naser Amini Ezat Deyreh Nazanin HonarparvaranOne of the important models in the study of family functioning is the McMaster family functioning model. The aim of this study was to To find a model of the strauctural the structural equations for predicting marital conflicts based On the Mc Master model of family perf MoreOne of the important models in the study of family functioning is the McMaster family functioning model. The aim of this study was to To find a model of the strauctural the structural equations for predicting marital conflicts based On the Mc Master model of family performance with a mediating role of the attitude of infidelity in couples in Shiraz. This study was a correlational and structural equation study in which 300 conflicting couples in Shiraz were randomly selected. Participants completed the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), Family Assessment (FAD). Structural equation method and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the findings. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between family functioning subscales with marital conflicts and attitudes toward infidelity (P <0.05).Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it can be said that apart from the effective factors of family functioning, marital conflicts and attitudes toward infidelity in couples as mediating Can be considered for the for the improvement and stability of the family system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Explaining the mediating role of job stress in the effect of work-family conflict on the tendency of female employees to leave their jobs
Samira Hoseinzadeh Samaneh Salimi of questionnaires was obtained 0.9, 0.79, and 0.89 by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, respectively. Research data was analyzed using statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model using SPSS23 and Lisrel8.8 software. The o More of questionnaires was obtained 0.9, 0.79, and 0.89 by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, respectively. Research data was analyzed using statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model using SPSS23 and Lisrel8.8 software. The obtained findings from SEM showed that work-family conflict has a direct effect on the intention to leave job (0.24); work-family conflict has a direct effect on the Job stress (0.43); and Job stress have a direct effect on the intention to leave job (0.26). Moreover, the work-family conflict has an indirect effect on the intention to leave job of the female employees in the state organizations of Zahedan city through the mediation of job stress job stress (0.57). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Family structure in the Qur'an and hadith with emphasis on the parent-child relationship
Mohammad NasehiFamily sociologists have considered various concepts such as distribution of power, decision-making aspects, family roles, duties of members, etc. to analyze the structure of the family and define and explain its types and patterns. The present study, in the form of a d MoreFamily sociologists have considered various concepts such as distribution of power, decision-making aspects, family roles, duties of members, etc. to analyze the structure of the family and define and explain its types and patterns. The present study, in the form of a descriptive study and looking at the definitions and terms of family sociology knowledge, tries to describe and identify the family structure and its pattern by focusing on family roles and the corresponding rights and duties of the members, especially in the parent-child relationship. The study of the verses of the Holy Quran and the Hadiths of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBAH) in the earlier sources of narrations, relying on the views of earlier commentators such as Tusi and Tabrisi, defines a kind of "father-centered family" as opposed to the "Patriarchal family". Various issues such as alimony, guardianship, custody, consent, elder son status, retribution and punishment for slander, paternalism and patrilineality are important issues in the relationship between parents and children that the ruling system of each describes such a structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - The relationship between differentiation and the Desire for virtual space cyberspace with the tendency to divorce due to the mediating role of the main family health in divorce applicants
Seyed Mahdi Alavi Alavi Hoseyn MahoorThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of main family health in relation to differentiation and Desire for virtual space with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants referred to the Welfare Intervention Center of Mashhad. This research was a MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of main family health in relation to differentiation and Desire for virtual space with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants referred to the Welfare Intervention Center of Mashhad. This research was applied in terms of purpose by using the method of finding the field and using correlation and regression. The statistical population of this study consisted of all divorce applicants referred to the Mashhad Welfare Crisis Intervention Center in 1999. Using the Cochran's formula, 375 male and female divorce applicants participated in this study voluntarily. The questionnaires used in this study were: Self-differentiation (DSI) Scuron and Fridlender (2000 Hovestadt, Anderson, Piercy, Cochran, & Fine (1985) main family scale (1985) and Young's (1999) which Were distributed to the the sample group. Data were analyzed by statistical software and the results of the present study using structural equations showed that family health plays a mediating role in the relationship between differentiation and the to cyberspace with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants (p <0.05). It also showed that differentiation and cyberspace are related to the health of the main family and the tendency to divorce.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - The Study of the influence of premarital education and consultation on family consolidation in the first three years of their marital life among married young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities
Mosayeb Khaledi Asghar Mohammadi Seyed Ali HashemianfarPremarital counseling and education include (6–8) hour training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study wa MorePremarital counseling and education include (6–8) hour training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of premarital counseling and education on the Family consolidation. The method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities who got married in 1396-1398. (N=88148). The sample size determined by Cochran's formula and 387 people selected as samples by available sampling method. Data gathered by family consolidation questionnaire of Edalate and Redzuan (2010), and researcher-making questionnaire of Premarital consultations and education. Data were analyzed through quantitative techniques (Regression test) and Amos software. The research findings showed that the "premarital counseling and training" has a direct, positive and significant effect on the family consolidation and its dimensions (p<0/05). This effect is about (46%) on family consolidation. As shown by the results of the research, "premarital education and counseling" increase the "family consolidation" and subsequently increase the security of families and society. Therefore, it is vital to pay more attention to premarital education and counseling and increase the duration of these courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - The influential sociological factors in emotional divorce among the people of Kerman
Morteza zarehparvar Zahra Bani FatemehThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is MoreThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is survey by using main tools, questionnaire designed by the researcher, and complementary tool of interview has been used to interview the experts and confirm questionnaire validity as well. In fact, statistical society in its social case includes the couples exposed to emotional and mental disorders, hence have visited consultants and consulting institutions so as to divorce. And Hence 200 questionnaires were given to the couples. It was tried to use random cluster method in several steps in the way that , Kerman city was chosen as the main cluster, and then in every region, every sub cluster, a consulting center was chosen, and the questionnaires were distributed among them. The theoretical framework of this study has been a combination of Parsons functionalism theory, Chelebi wisdom order theory, and Stenberg love theory. The theoretical hypothesis is that the external and internal factors have affected family emotional stability and connection which led to emotional divorce. The study findings show that the variables of job status the discipline in family i.e. (power distribution and social capital), couple’s religious beliefs, the type of couple’s relationships (i.e. couple’s love affair, their commitments, and intimacy) have the most meaningful relation with the rate of emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - The Effectiveness of Family Education in Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Marital Adjustment, Resilience and Quality of Life in Couples
SeyedMorteza Ahmaditar Behnam Makvandi Mansoor SodaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family education on cognitive-behavioral education on marital adjustment, resiliency and quality of life in Rogan. The field experiment was a post-test pre-test-posttest with control group with follow-up. The stat MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family education on cognitive-behavioral education on marital adjustment, resiliency and quality of life in Rogan. The field experiment was a post-test pre-test-posttest with control group with follow-up. The statistical population in this study was 120 couples, Whose children were studying in the 97-96 school year and They were selected based on sampling and then randomly assigned to experimental group (20 couples) and control group (20 couples). The experimental group was subjected to cognitive-behavioral instruction in 10 sessions of 1.5 hours.. Marital adjustment (MAQ), resiliency (CD-RAS) and quality of life questionnaires (WHOQOL) were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using multivariate covariance (MANCOVA) and single-variable analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that Family education in cognitive-behavioral way has affected marital adjustment, resilience and improve the quality of marital life.. Also, the results of a one-month follow-up show the sustainability of the training effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - The effect of family support presence on the recovery of female patients with heart disease
Nayele EzatiThe effect of family support presence on the recovery of women with cardiovascular disease in the intensive care units. Today, comprehensive care covers family and patient care. Based on the theory and principles of accreditation, Meeting as one of the patients' non-th MoreThe effect of family support presence on the recovery of women with cardiovascular disease in the intensive care units. Today, comprehensive care covers family and patient care. Based on the theory and principles of accreditation, Meeting as one of the patients' non-therapeutic needs, is a kind of change from a patient-centered perspective to a patient-centered perspective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of family support presence on the recovery of women with cardiovascular disease in the intensive care units. Materials and methods: This research is a semi-experimental study. The research population was 140 women with cardiovascular disease in selected hospitals in Tabriz in 1395-96 were selected by objective sampling method and were studied in two groups of control and intervention. Data collection tool was a questionnaire containing two parts of demographic characteristics and a measure of the acute physiology and acute health of Apache Two. Content validation was used to validate the tool and to confirm the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed in SPSS-22 by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests. The results showed a significant reduction in the severity of the disease in the intervention group compared to the control group. The presence of the patient's family support in the intensive care unit can lead to positive changes in the patient's recovery process. Also, the results showed a significant reduction in the complications of the disease in the intervention group compared to the control group. In the present study, family-centered approach was used to raise the patient's and family's sensitivity to the disease and the treatment process. It is important to use family-centered interventions. Supporting families and individuals in the lives of patients can help a person to better deal with the complications and consequences of the disease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - Evaluation of Species Diversity and Population Indices of Weeds in Chickpea Fields under Dry-land of Kermanshah Province
Iraj Nosrati Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab Rouhollah Amini Mohammad Reza ShakibaWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not MoreWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not show satisfactory effects. To evaluate the species diversity and population indices of weeds in dry-land winter chickpea fields at four counties of Kermanshah province, 30 fields were investigated in 2015. The sampling was done based on W method at twenty points in each field. All weed species in each quadrate were identified and counted on the basis of genus and species. The indices of density, frequency, uniformity, abundance index, and relative diversity for each species were calculated and 44 weed species belonging to 22 different families were identified: 18% of families belonged to Asteraceae, 13% to Fabaceae, 11% to Brassicaceae, and 9% to Poaceae of all the weeds identified 89 percent of belonged to dicotyledons and 11 percent to monocotyledon. The broad leaf weeds of winter dry-land chickpea of Ravansar county based on dominance were common chicory (Cichorium intybus), european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), respectively. In Kermanshah county the european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), were the dominant weeds, respectively. Also, at Dalahoo county the common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and wild licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), were dominant weeds, respectively. In west Islamabad county the dominance was related to common chicory (Cichorium intybus), European bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Research on lived experiences of shared identity in families located at different stages of the family life cycle (Case Study: Karaj)
Fatemeh Zamani alavijeh Omid Ali ahmadi Majid Kashani Fariba Shayegan Ali RoshanaeiThe concept of family life cycle focuses on the changes that families experience over time in their structure and relationships; Families go through various transitions and stages over time that lead to new relationships between members; In other words, as families move MoreThe concept of family life cycle focuses on the changes that families experience over time in their structure and relationships; Families go through various transitions and stages over time that lead to new relationships between members; In other words, as families move through the family life cycle, their internal relationships change. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared identity experiences of families located at different stages of the family life cycle. This research has been done with qualitative methodology and grounded theory method. The participants were 80 people who were selected by purposive sampling method, 20 people were assigned to each period of the life cycle (except for the empty nest stage). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews to achieve theoretical saturation and analyzed using open, axial and selective coding steps. The results show that the family life cycle has different stages that despite the common features they have with each other; each stage has certain characteristics that can represent that stage. It was also found that in the study population, families at different stages of the life cycle had shared experiences of experiences that are affected by economic and social problems. These experiences included illness, family well-being, housing purchase, children's academic achievement, high cost of living, investing in future housing, self-health, children's future, and starting a business.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Representation of the transformation of the Iranian family in the Fajr film festival 2001-2015
Roghieh Mohammadzadeh Maghsoud FarasatkhahAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the family in content of the Fajr film festival from 2001-2015.Therefore, using the qualitative method(Fisk semiotics), 13 selected films of the festival with the theme of family were analyzed and eva MoreAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the family in content of the Fajr film festival from 2001-2015.Therefore, using the qualitative method(Fisk semiotics), 13 selected films of the festival with the theme of family were analyzed and evaluated. Based on the findings, components such as intergenerational conflicts, child incompatibility, distorted image of masculinity, new patterns of relationships such as extramarital affairs, marital tension, lack of romantic relationships in family, restless family, prevalence of consumption-based capital, Women's careers, the importance of cyberspace, the emergence of fragmented and incomplete families, the decline of family authority, is a representation of the Iranian family.In these films, we seem to encounter profound family transformations in which there is a fundamental conflict between the transition from tradition to modernity. The family represented in the selected films has traditional, modern, and in some cases, integrated features.Some traditional roles such as the supportive role of women in the family, changes in relationship-function and conflicts of family members, study of individual and family relationships, family developments, changes in the dominant culture in the family and roles are represented in these productions. The results also show that while reducing the economic-supportive function of the family, its consumption dimension has increased. The major values presented in the films reflect the prevailing culture and values at the level of family-related discourses, through the extension of which the audience's understanding of the functioning and structure of the family and the necessity of this institution can be transformed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - Investigating the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work according to economic, family and social contexts
Mehdi Najari Khalil Mirzaei Afsaneh Varasteh farThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work with respect to economic, family and social contexts. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 employees working in government MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work with respect to economic, family and social contexts. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 employees working in government and non-government sectors in Tehran who were selected based on multi-stage cluster sampling. The questionnaire used in this study is a combined questionnaire, the first part of which consists of the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire (revised based on the research) and the second part of the researcher-made questionnaire oriented towards government jobs and family, economic and social fields. Findings obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 21 software. The results showed that institutional cultural capital in the first priority, objectified cultural capital in the second priority, economic context in the third priority, family context in the fourth priority, social context in the fifth priority and cultural capital embodied in the sixth priority. They are inclined towards government work. Therefore, it can be said that institutionalized and objectified cultural capital have more direct and indirect effects on the tendency to government jobs.Conflict of interest: According to the athors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - The survey external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan
Yavar Fathi Balabaglou Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour HaghighatianAbstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the re MoreAbstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the research included all the staff (personnel and workers) of Agro- industry of Moghan in 2018, from which 479 ones were chosen as the sample based on Cochran formula and through the use of stratified random sampling. To collect data, the researcher- made tool was adapted to the job strain questionnaire (OSIPOW) and the job strain questionnaire of the health and safety institute of England (HSE). The statistical analyses were done through the use of Amos and Spss and based on structural equations. The resulted amount of regression showed that the external- organizational variables had an effect of % 0/66 influenced job strain creation. family factors (%0/40), economical factors (%0/54), social factors (%0/98) and cultural factors (%0/64) influenced job strain creation. Therefore, through interfering the external-organizational can reduce job strains and use this potential to increase the output of offices, organs and factories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - Tendency to Democracy and Its Relationship with Religiosity and Family Type: A Survey among Students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Javad Ali akbarpour Mahmoud Elmh Samad AbediniThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and th MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities.Conflict of interes"According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Family-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk Behaviors
HAMIDREZA ATEFIFAR Hosein Agajani Marsa Alireza Mohseni TabriziFamily-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk BehaviorsAbstract:In recent decades, high-risk behaviors in all societies and in different age and sex groups have grown exponentially. Families are constantly striving to care for their children so tha MoreFamily-Based Care & Preventive Strategies in Front of High-Risk BehaviorsAbstract:In recent decades, high-risk behaviors in all societies and in different age and sex groups have grown exponentially. Families are constantly striving to care for their children so that children are raised away from injury and do not engage in risky behaviors. High-risk behaviors are behaviors that are intentional and the person has little control over the possible side effects, such as smoking, alcohol, drugs, psychotropic drugs, and performing early sexual behaviors. The aim of this study was to analysis family-based care and prevention strategies for high-risk behaviors. This study has a hermenutic and constructive-interpretive paradigm and in terms of basis, qualitative research and data collection technique, in-depth and semi-structured interviews. To analyze the data, grounded theory method, with open, axial and selective coding process has been used in order achieve the final theory. The universe included families from Tabriz and sampling was done through purposeful sampling and with the participation of 26 families, theoretical saturation was achieved. Findings show that families follow the following triple model to take care of appearing high-risk behaviors: 1. Inefficient care strategy (lacking effective strategy); 2. Impulsive care strategy; 3. Process care strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - A combination of qualitative studies in the field of women's happiness in Iran
Mohsen Niazi Atiye Rezayi Ali FarhadianHappy women, husbands, and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is a MoreHappy women, husbands, and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an undeniable and indisputable necessity in today's world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting women's happiness and design a model of factors affecting women's happiness. The research community is the articles of authoritative scientific-research journals related to the subject, which have been published during the years 1300-1400. The research sample was 13 standard research articles which were selected and reviewed from 92 articles after ranking the articles. The research method was qualitative and meta-combined. After extracting the factors affecting women's happiness, the results showed that in the mentioned articles, 61 concepts were identified and approved by experts in the field of women and family. Finally, the concepts were classified into 5 main categories of individual, society, family, social capital and lifestyle and their sub-categories and were explained as factors affecting women's happiness and presented in the form of a model. The findings indicated that the proposed analytical model for the factors affecting women's happiness was consistent with the hierarchy of Maslow's needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - Identifying the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr.
Hossein Banifatemeh Tahereh TaheriSatisfaction is one of the important elements in matrimony life.The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr. In this study the relationship between dependent variables o MoreSatisfaction is one of the important elements in matrimony life.The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr. In this study the relationship between dependent variables of religious practice rate, social capital, power structure, socioeconomic status of the family, age gap of the couple, duration of marriage, employment and education of the women and independent variable of satisfaction rate of matrimony was identified.The research method is survey and the data were collected using multistage cluster sampling.The population is 354 married women above 15 years old of Azarshahr.The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between dependent and independent variables of the study.Also, the satisfaction rate of matrimony based on the employment status of the women doesn't differ and there is no relationship between age gap of couple and satisfaction of matrimony. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - Examining the sociological factors related to eating attitudes of female students of medical faculty of Urmiah University.
Samad Sabagh Maryam Maryam Seyedzadeh Talatapeh Maryam Seyedzadeh TalatapehGood nutrition and access to safe and appropriate food are the most fundamental rights of human beings. Without the proper nutrition, no one will enjoy the blessings of health. Meanwhile, the Nutrition of Women and Girls are particularly important because they have MoreGood nutrition and access to safe and appropriate food are the most fundamental rights of human beings. Without the proper nutrition, no one will enjoy the blessings of health. Meanwhile, the Nutrition of Women and Girls are particularly important because they have special physical needs in different periods of life. On the other hand, girls today are the future mothers and considering their nutritional needs, the healthier mothers, the healthier and the more efficient generation we will have in the future. On this basis, the present thesis aim to determine the sociological factors affecting the eating attitudes of girls. In this study, theories of Mary Story, Jean Baudrillard, Neil Postmen, Shills, Daniel Lerner, Hayprt, Markvzeh, Rieszman, and Robert Merton & Lazarsefled, Cockerham, Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley were used. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation of sociological factors (media, advertising, family, peers, socio-economic status of family) and eating attitudes among MA girl Students of medical faculty, urmia branch in 1388-89. The total number of female students was 977 and 276 students were selected by Kocran formula. Data were analyzed by SPSS and statistical tests of F, r-Pierson and multi _regression were used to acquire results. So results showed that of applied factors media had the highest effect on girls eating attitudes. Applied variables could explain 20%of eating attitudes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - Investigating the relationship between use of virtual (social) networks and family cohesion among city of Naghade families
Rubabe Porjebeli Seyyede Samane RezaieThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and the social cohesion of families in Naghade. The population of the research was all family households (23706) in Naghade among whom 378 individuals chosen as a sample using C MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and the social cohesion of families in Naghade. The population of the research was all family households (23706) in Naghade among whom 378 individuals chosen as a sample using Cochran formula and multi-stage random cluster sampling method. In the present study a researcher-made questionnaire was used as a research tool. The validity and reliability was tested by alpha cronbach. Based on the results obtained, there was a reverse and significant relationship between the amount of use of virtual networks and the cohesion of the family. In examining the family cohesion, the relationship between variables of the degree of desirability of marital relationships and parent-child relationships with the amount of use of virtual networks is significant and inverse. But there was no significant correlation between the amount of use of virtual networks and the degree of desirability of family relationships. Also there was no significant difference between the type of activity in virtual networks and the integration of families. Finally, the degree of family cohesion was different in terms of educational level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - The examination of social factors associated with the propensity to commit crimes in in ten districts
Javad Ali Akbarpour Firouz RadIn most cities of the world, ordinary crimes are the serious threat to human beings personal integrity and his assets. Too much occurrence of the crime in urbane environments is not only inconsistent with the tenets of social order, but also, brings heavy losses, the lo MoreIn most cities of the world, ordinary crimes are the serious threat to human beings personal integrity and his assets. Too much occurrence of the crime in urbane environments is not only inconsistent with the tenets of social order, but also, brings heavy losses, the loss of economic resources, frustrated citizens and general deterioration in the quality of life. This research conducted to examine the social factors associated with the propensity to commit crimes in ten districts in Tabriz. The population of the study is all people residents in 10 districts of Tabriz (1494998) and 1216430 people above 15 years old among whom 384 people were selected using Cochran and random sampling methods. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data. The results are as follows: there is relationship between poverty and tendency to commit crime as 0.547, between religiosity and tendency to commit crime as -0.617, between population density and tendency to commit crime as 0.296, between offenders’ population density and tendency to commit crime as 0.569, between family turmoil and tendency to commit crime as 0.705, between availability of facilities and spaces for recreation and sport and tendency to commit crime as -0.578, between age and tendency to commit crime as -0.113. Also, the regression results show that, family turmoil (0.353), religiosity (0.2230) and poverty (0.244) variables have the highest influence on the tendency to commit crime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - The social factors of rising age of marriage
Ali Mohammad Pour Nematollah TagaviMarriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s th MoreMarriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s theory of anomie, Durkheim’s theory of Functionalism, modernism theory of Gidenz, modernization theory of William Good and reasonable selection theory of Hector. This research has been done with survey method among young people of 20-40 ages in Tabriz. 280 people are selected by quota sampling method through Cochran formula among 823450 young people. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The obtained findings indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between variables of severity, high expectation of family, expectation level of young people, individuals’ social distrust, enjoying of bachelorhood, education and sex of respondents and rise of marriage age. Finally the obtained findings of regression indicate that, five variables of education, expectation level, social distrust, severity and high expectation of family and enjoying of bachelorhood can determine 51/1 percent of dependent variable (marriage age) variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - Discussions of Human Communication in an Iranian Family Through Knowledge Theory
Benita Salek Azad Bagher Sarokhani This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through interna More This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through internal issues, family members communicate with each other. Generally, family follows two types of communication orientation: Adaptive and interactive and in this regard, four patterns of family communication rose: consensual, Pluralist, supportive families with freedom. In this study, background theory is used. To analyze the data that are collected from families of the 22 districts of Tehran, quantitative analysis method (factor analysis) has been used. And For classification and approval of the propositions, background theory is used. For classification and approval of the propositions and theorem buildings, grounded theory is used. The variables that affect communications in the family are the cause of such differences. Anyone who has more capital, allows greater mobility to family members to obtain more capital. Also, people who have more capital pursue the conversational communication in family environment. People who have less capital pursue the adaptive communication in family environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - Examining the relationship between social capital and students’ educational success in Kurdistan University
Chenor Didari Mahmood ElmiThe expression of social capital is a concept that recently very qualified attention in the branches of human science. Actually this concept is an important bridge connection between economic, social and politic sciences. Social capital is the result of cultural and soc MoreThe expression of social capital is a concept that recently very qualified attention in the branches of human science. Actually this concept is an important bridge connection between economic, social and politic sciences. Social capital is the result of cultural and social position. In fact social capital is one of the indicators of cultural and social position in society. Social capital has an important effect in reducing the cost of activates and individual success in their aims. This research using social capital theories from different theorists in social capital especially James Coleman tries to survey empirically the relation between social capital and educational success of student. The sample of the study is 380 students of Kurdistan University in Sanandaj that they were studying in academic year of 2009-2010. The method of this research is survey and students answer the questionnaire designed using the related theories. The results of research show that, there is a significant relationship between social capital and students’ educational success. Also, from different variables of social capital, relations inside the family have the most affection in students’ educational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Evaluation of job and family-work conflict among employed women in governmental institutions of Tabriz
Pari Fathipour Samad Rasoulzadeh AghdamThe aim of this study was to investigate the job and family-work conflict among employed women in governmental institutions of Tabriz. The study population consisted of all married women employed in state institutions of Tabriz. The sample size determined by Cochran for MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the job and family-work conflict among employed women in governmental institutions of Tabriz. The study population consisted of all married women employed in state institutions of Tabriz. The sample size determined by Cochran formula was 278 and the sampling method used to find respondents was Simple Random method. Measurement tool was Carlson’s et al (2000) multi-dimensional 18-points Questionnaire of work-family conflict. The data were analyzed by spss19 using Pearson correlation and analysis of variances to test hypothesis. Research results indicate that, total work-family conflict is different due to job type and education of respondents. The average of total work-family conflict between service jobs and under bachelor’s degree is higher than the other respondents. The correlation between work-family conflict and job experience is not significant. On the other hand the correlation between work-family conflict and income is reverse and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - Investigating social factors related to the tendency of students to abnormal behavior (Study of female students in secondary school in Ahar)
Nayer Rostami Firouz RadThis study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required MoreThis study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required information is collected using a questionnaire technique.Based on the results of the bivariate and multivariate analysis, there is statistically significant relationship between the variables of school commitment, family commitment, family intimacy, having deviant peers, perceived discrimination in the school, location, grade and parent’s socio- economic status with student tendency to abnormal behavior. Based on the beta coefficient standards, variables of commitment to the school and family have had the highest negative correlation with the tendency to abnormal behavior that explained 30 percent of criterion variables. In total, about 46% of the changes of tendency to abnormal behavior predicted by these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - Investigation of the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old in Bonab
Sirous Fakhrayi Mahnaz PourtaghiThe present study investigates the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old, in Bonab. The theoretical framework of the study is Parsons’ structural functionalism model, Robert king Merton’s theory, MoreThe present study investigates the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old, in Bonab. The theoretical framework of the study is Parsons’ structural functionalism model, Robert king Merton’s theory, William Goode’ theory, Schelsky, Granshaym, Thompson, Giddens and Max Horkheimer theory. The method of the study is survey and statistical Society of it, is married young people over 30 years(between 30-39 years) old in Bonab who were 996.Using Cochran formula and systematic random sampling method, the sample size obtained are 197 people. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between variables such as willingness to further education, fastidious, tendency for female youth employment, employment problem of young male feeling and the desire to have a single life with delayed marriage. Also, there isn’t a meaningful relationship between socio-economic bases, the youth trust towards each other and the rigor of marriage in the family with delayed marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - The relationship Between Social health and marital Adjustment among married women in Astara
Rozita Omidi Firuz RadThe main purpose of this research is studying the relationship betweensocial health and marital adjustment among married women in Astara.Statistic population of all married women in Astara was 11900 thataccording to Cochran, sample was estimated 373 subjects. Sampling m MoreThe main purpose of this research is studying the relationship betweensocial health and marital adjustment among married women in Astara.Statistic population of all married women in Astara was 11900 thataccording to Cochran, sample was estimated 373 subjects. Sampling methodis random cluster. Data gathering tool has been Keyes social healthstandard questionnaire and Spinier marital adjustment questionnaire. Toanalyze data, Pearson correlation coefficient has been used. Results ofPearson correlation coefficient showed that, there is a positive andsignificant correlation among social health and its components like socialsolidarity, acceptance, participation, social florescence and maritaladjustment for married women in Astara. According to findings, it can besaid that, dimensions of social health are among effective variables inmarital adjustment and show necessity of exact planning for enhancingdimensions of marital adjustment. Descriptive and inferential statisticwas used to analyze data. There is no significant relationship among ageand married couples' age difference and common life. But there is asignificant relationship between marital adjustments based on marriedcouples' social– economic base. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - Filo centrism in Iranian family magazines stories between 91 and 92 years
Shahram Esfandyarzadeh Maleki Sirous FakhrayiThis research using content analysis, studies the “filo centrism in the stories of Iranian family magazines between years91 and”. Secondary objectives of this study included studying relationship between parental concerns about the future of children, parent MoreThis research using content analysis, studies the “filo centrism in the stories of Iranian family magazines between years91 and”. Secondary objectives of this study included studying relationship between parental concerns about the future of children, parental conflict, instrumental attitude to parents, parents’ ignorance from their needs, parents and children’s different values with filo centrism. In this regard these theoretical basics are used in this study: parental concerns about the future of children from Cooley and Stryker, parental conflict from Veblen and mothers traditional role from James theory, instrumental attitude to parents from Stryker and Veblen, parents’ ignorance from their needs from Veblen, parents and children’s different values from reference groups (Merton theory). This research is conducted in two parts: theoretical and practical. In terms of theory, the data gathered using the library and documents and in practical way using content analyze the data gathered through categorization and taking notes from samples. According to research findings, filo centrism has been promoted in stories of Iranian family magazines explicitly or implicitly. The main reasons of filo centrism in these magazines are parental concerns about the future of children, parental conflict, instrumental attitude to parents, parents’ ignorance from their needs, parents and children’s different values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - The study of related factors on abnormal behaviors among universities students in Heris
Marzie Sarhangzadeh masoume faridi saniBehavioral abnormality is one of the factors that gradually disorders social discipline, therefor studying and recognizing abnormal factors in every community can result in the improvement of of social discipline and socialization. This problem is very important in our MoreBehavioral abnormality is one of the factors that gradually disorders social discipline, therefor studying and recognizing abnormal factors in every community can result in the improvement of of social discipline and socialization. This problem is very important in our country because of its young population. So, factors and reasons of this problem must be recognized correctly. The main goal of this research is the study of related factors on abnormal behavior among students in Heris. The research is survey, chronologically sectioned and applicable. The population of the study includes all university students in Heris at the academic year of 1392-93 who were1600 individuals and the sample content was recognized as300 individuals using Cochran formula. To gather data a questionnaire was used and the gathered data were described by frequency distribution tables and also were analyzed by T, F and Pearson tests. The findings show that, there is a correlation between family performance and students’ behavioral abnormality and there is a correlation between the deviance of friends and students’ behavioral abnormality. Also, there is a correlation between students’ religiosity and behavioral abnormality. But, there is not meaningful difference between these variables: between parents’ education level and students’ behavioral abnormality, as well as sex and students behavioral abnormality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - A comparative study of the role and function of fathers in family and satisfaction of their situation
Zahra Ghasemi Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence f More Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence fathers' disapproval of his role in the family. The research is descriptive and explanatory and 500 fathers living in Tehran with at least one child who are not married were interviewed. Sampling method is classification of probability and the theoretical framework of the study has been developed in three levels of median, macro and micro. Using a Durkheim, Weber and Marx theories the following variables are studied: changing in division of labor, father’s dependency to parents, changing of father’s practical tasks, generational differences between father and children, educational, age and job differences between women and men, patriarchy, the power of women. In micro sociological level, allegiance of women and the father’s assumption of his role in family are recognized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Investigating attitudes of students of Islamic Azad University (District 13) towards their differences in social values with their parents on family and marriage issues
Davood Ebrahim PoorThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting MoreThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting data. The population consisted of students in departments and centers of Islamic Azad University (District 13) during academic year of 2014-2015, estimated to be 96000 students. According to research results, there exists a difference between the attitude of the students and their parents about the characteristics of a good spouse, how to select spouse, the right age of marriage, the age difference between males and females in marriage, dating before marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, the reception of comments and advices provided by parents after marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, thinking on the kinds of authority in family, importance of children in the family, desired number of children and desire to visit family members after marriage. There is no difference between students and their parents in their attitudes towards an appropriate place to live after marriage, desired children gender and women employment outside the home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - The Relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz
Masoumeh Babazadeh Samad RasoulzadehThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz, which is an applied and correlation study. The population included all female high school students in Tabri MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between families’ social capital and academic achievement in female high school students in Tabriz, which is an applied and correlation study. The population included all female high school students in Tabriz (26860). Using Cochran formula Volume of the sample has been calculated as 380 students which its sampling method is stratified random sampling. A questionnaire used to collect data that is based on Likert scale. The results show that, there is a relationship between the social structure within and outside families, cognitive structure within and outside families with achievement success of female high school students in Tabriz. Also, there is a meaningful difference between families’ social capital based on the educational level of father, mother and field of study. Also, there is a meaningful difference between families of participants’academic achievement based on educational level of father, mother and field of study. Moreover the results of multiple regression analysis showed that, cognitive social capital within family has a major role in the academic success of students. This variable with explanatory power and influence (23 percent) and predictability (51 percent) placed in the first level of effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - The examination of the relationship between social capital and health and social security
Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Saied ZanjaniGrowth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on so MoreGrowth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on social factors. In fact, social health is called to a kind of mental, social and individual health that according to Keynesian theory is based on five dimensions of social integration, acceptance, contribution, flourishment and cohesion which has important role in increasing security in the society. The concept of social capital due to its nature related to all issues and topics in human and social fields. According to these interactions, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and social health and social security. Accordingly, social capital is considered from two dimensions of cultural (types of trust) and structural (social participation) and also emotional and financial support of network. The method of the study is cross-sectional survey and the data were collected using questionnaire. The population was 375 households who were randomly selected by stratified sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS, T-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between all dimensions of social capital and social health. Also, there is a direct relationship between social capital and health and social security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - A Study of the Social Factors Affecting Family Violence among the Families in Tabriz.
Kamran Sedagat Jalal ZarinianThe purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen MoreThe purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen in some families?" Therefore, the research hypotheses have been based on three theoretical perspectives of social psychology; i.e., the Psychoanalytic approach, the behavioristic approach, and cognitive approach as well as the previous studies in order to describe family violence. The data needed for testing the hypotheses were collected through a questionnaire and probability proportionate to size sampling (PPS) from a sample of 384 persons in Tabriz. The exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the factors related to family violence, and cronbachs Alpha was used to measure the reliability of the items. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, T-test, and one-way variance analysis were used. Finally, to show the social factors affecting family violence, multiple regerssion was used. The results obtained from the research indicate that family violence has a significant relation with the family type, marriage type, socio-economic status, job status, level of education, age, and religious beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - Sociological analysis of factors related to law absconding of Mari van citizens’ in 93-94
Salam Azizi Latif PartoviThe paper reviews 15-64 years old Marivanian citizen's law absconding and effective social factors on it. This is a filed research and a questionnaire used to collect data. 383 of the statistical population have been chosen by Cochran formula with stratified random samp MoreThe paper reviews 15-64 years old Marivanian citizen's law absconding and effective social factors on it. This is a filed research and a questionnaire used to collect data. 383 of the statistical population have been chosen by Cochran formula with stratified random sampling and then in the next phase bye simple random sampling and they answered the questions in an interview. The results show that, the amount of law absconding is more that the average. It also shows that, the responder's absconding has a significant, negative and inverse relationship with the following variables: the social-economic situation, the amount of family member's law consideration and friend group members’ law consideration. Also, their urbanization has a significant direct relationship with the absconding according to the results. Furthermore, Men's law absconding has been appeared to be more than women's and self-employers’ more than government jobs. Multivariate regression analysis shows that, the responder's educational level, family and friend's absconding level has a significant effect on their law absconding. These variables, altogether have explained 21 percent of the absconding changings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - Sociological discourse analysis of negotiations of the Islamic consultative Assembly on the Family Protection Law
Noriyehn Ansareiy Hassan Sarayee Bagher Sarookhani Firouz RadThe study of the social and political history of Iran shows the importanceof the issue of women and the family for the leaders of the dominant andopposing political discourses. This study has been conducted with the aimof identifying the dominant discourses of the famil MoreThe study of the social and political history of Iran shows the importanceof the issue of women and the family for the leaders of the dominant andopposing political discourses. This study has been conducted with the aimof identifying the dominant discourses of the family in the IslamicConsultative Assembly and their sociological analysis. This study has beencarried out with the method of discourse analysis on the negotiations of theEighth Parliamentary Assembly on the topic of family protection law andits theoretical perspective is based on Agency-structure, system of action,representation and globalization theories. The results of the analysis of thetext and the analysis of the context of the negotiations show that, thediscourse's order of the parliament on the subject of "family and women"includes three discourses (fundamentalist traditionalism, moderatetraditionalism and modernist reformism), and the term "moderatetraditionalism" according to the context and social conditions and thepresence of a majority among the negotiators has been the dominateddiscourse. This discourse has been able to communicate between"fundamentalist discourse" (as the dominant discourse on political andeconomic structure) and “moderate traditionalism discourse" (as thedominant discourse on The structure of belief and social custom) andprevent the confrontation of these two (for example, on the subject oftemporary marriage). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - The role of family in originating of anomie behavior on first to third grade of high school students in Maragheh (88-89).
Siroos Fakhrayi Safar Ghasemzadeh The present study conducted to examine the role of family in originating of anomie behavior of first to third grade of high school student of Maragheh in 88-89 educational year. The statistical society of this study is all the students (girls and boys) of Maragh More The present study conducted to examine the role of family in originating of anomie behavior of first to third grade of high school student of Maragheh in 88-89 educational year. The statistical society of this study is all the students (girls and boys) of Maragheh (6354) among which 340 students was selected as a sample of this study. The data was collected using contrived test of the researcher and the data were analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and T test. The dependent variable of this study is anomie behavior of students and the independent variables are: Family’s economy, educational level of parents, family problems, family punishment, and occupation of parents. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between anomie behavior of students and family's economy, educational level of parents, family punishment, family problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - Examining the relationship between family function and adolescent identity crisis of Khomeini shahr in 1388.
Mohammad Reza Iravani Salimeh Yosefi HamidiIn this study, 200 teenagers of South and north Shariati streets in Khomeini shahr. The method of the study is a descriptive - co relational and therefore the researcher try to report everything without any intervention or subjective inference and reach to objective res MoreIn this study, 200 teenagers of South and north Shariati streets in Khomeini shahr. The method of the study is a descriptive - co relational and therefore the researcher try to report everything without any intervention or subjective inference and reach to objective results. Family function test and identity test tools used in this study and the students were randomly selected. The results showed that there is 95% significant relationship between identity and family function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - Examining the factors associated with the tendency of students to work outside home.
Nematolah Tagavi Mina SoltaniThis paper aims to examine factors associated with the tendency of female students to work outside the home among non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1389.Independen variables in this article are economic, social, cultural and fa MoreThis paper aims to examine factors associated with the tendency of female students to work outside the home among non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1389.Independen variables in this article are economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes. Dependent variable is the tendency of students to work outside the home. The population is non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz which are 1887 students. The sample population is 216 which are calculated and selected using Kokran formula and survey.In testing variables multiple regression method and Pearson r were used. The results showed that female students tendency to work outside home has a significant relationship with the economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - Legal jurisprudential approach to developmental crime prevention in Iran
niusha ghahramani afshar Ghodratollah Khosroshahi Mohammadreza ShademanfarDelinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive MoreDelinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive measures in the society, among susceptible members and groups, and among groups prone to delinquency play crucial, direct, and undeniable roles in minimizing crime rates among these people. Developmental crime prevention refers to interventions in delinquent or susceptible kids’ and teenagers’ developmental phases with the purpose of preventing such delinquent behavior from becoming endemic or routine in future. This approach is forwarding to recognize risk factors and omit those on the otherhand by reinforcement supportive factors, facilitate sociability process and weakening the possibility of delinquency. Drawing upon laws in Iranian legislative system along with teachings of Islam for the education and rearing children on the part of parents and teachers and other individuals dealing with vulnerable and harmful cases could play an instrumental role in developmental crime prevention from incompatibility, delinquency, and delinquency victimization. In this regard, the present study is aimed to describe the significance of and underpinnings behind developmental crime prevention from the jurisprudent and legal viewpoints and analyze developmental crime prevention solutions in light of these perspectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - Jurisprudential attitude to the role of white marriage and the place of temporary marriage in the evolution of the laws of the family system in the Islamic society
AZADEH ZEINALI masoud raei Mohammad Bagher ameriniaThe family is the most significant foundation affecting the identity and physical health of individuals in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pros and cons of white marriage and to provide an alternative approach -permanent and temporary marriage MoreThe family is the most significant foundation affecting the identity and physical health of individuals in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pros and cons of white marriage and to provide an alternative approach -permanent and temporary marriages- with their jurisprudential and legal implications. Cohabitation is an abnormal, illegal, illegitimate, and anti-Islamic phenomenon which has grown as white marriage between individuals. Temporary marriage has initially created a negative image, especially in the minds of women in society, but if its real causes, conditions, and benefits are examined, we find out that marriage and its existential philosophy are crucial to Islamic society. This marriage is for those who do not qualify for permanent marriage but still have physical and sexual needs.This research is a descriptive-analytical research which has attempted in a library-based way to address most of the jurisprudential and lawful aspects of white marriage and then, distinguishing these two issues is so significant. Due to lack of religious and social legitimacy despite its prevalence and negative consequences for individual and family, the necessity and the benefits of permanent and temporary marriages as alternatives in today's society are indicated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - The appearance of the modern family in Iran Relying on the social changes of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods
Semiramis Shahesmaili nezhad khorasani taghi azadarmakiIn this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labo MoreIn this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labor and disembody has been addressed. The research is based on qualitative research, with the use of historical and documentary methods. Since the research problem is question the discovery of the causation of the development of the family. Up-to-down form of modernizing, has led to the formation of a family institution in a special way; rationalization of society, division of labor and the assignment of family functions to new institutions as well as migration and sedition have been effective factors in shaping the new form of family. These historical trends have made the transformation of the extended family to the nuclear one, in the context of modernization, in a way that it can be called the "dependent family", because the migration from the kinship network leads to maintain family ties and family support and to prevent the formation of a nuclear family independently. A modern woman emanates from such a background and employs social life, while still affiliated with the social context, a dependent individual from the modern social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - ارتباط عوامل استرسزا با میزان یادگیری زبان آموزان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر
خداوردی علیزاده محمود رضالواسترس بعنوان جزئی جدا نشدنی از زندگی انسان تلقی می­شود که برخی از آنها در زندگی مفید و مثبت می­باشد و اگر استرس بیش از حد بر فرد وارد شود باعث ایجاد اختلال در زندگی فرد می­شود که جنبه منفی آن می­باشد. در این تحقیق ابعاد استرس از لحاظ (استرس خانوادگی، است Moreاسترس بعنوان جزئی جدا نشدنی از زندگی انسان تلقی می­شود که برخی از آنها در زندگی مفید و مثبت می­باشد و اگر استرس بیش از حد بر فرد وارد شود باعث ایجاد اختلال در زندگی فرد می­شود که جنبه منفی آن می­باشد. در این تحقیق ابعاد استرس از لحاظ (استرس خانوادگی، استرس محیطی و استرس شخصی) را بر میزان یادگیری زبان انگلیسی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر بررسی کرده ایم. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر دانشجویان رشته­های مختلف در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهر که درس زبان پیش دانشگاهی و یا زبان خارجه را انتخاب کرده­اند، می­باشد.در این تحقیق از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی که در این نوع نمونه­گیری هر یک از اعضا­ی جامعه تعریف شده شانس برابر و مستقلی برای قرار گرفتن در نمونه دارند به منظور تعیین حجم کلی نمونه­ای که باید از جامعه مورد مطالعه انتخاب گردد و این افراد پاسخگوی پرسشنامهء تحقیق باشند از فرمول کوکران(فرمول کوکران یکی از پرکاربردترین روشها برای محاسبه حجم نمونه آماری است) استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که تمام عوامل استرس زا (شخصی، محیطی، و خانوادگی) عملکرد دانشجویان در زبان انگلیسی را تحت تاثیر خود قرار داده اند. بنابراین توصیه می شود در تهیه مطالب برای ارائه در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی عمومی به کلیه عوامل ذکر شده بالا توجه شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - Reinvestigation of Jurisprudential Policies at Population Control and Family Regulation
forozan alaei Sosan Aal RasoulTo give attention to importance of decrease or increase of human population at different aspects (scientific, cultural, social, political and economic) we try in this article to choose the best idea, to agree or disagree with birth control, to take into consideration of MoreTo give attention to importance of decrease or increase of human population at different aspects (scientific, cultural, social, political and economic) we try in this article to choose the best idea, to agree or disagree with birth control, to take into consideration of jurisprudences ideas and their basis. So we will analyze it, after explanation of four main ideas about population, in the opinion of Muslim jurisprudences that is conforming to each of them. Anyway, Islam never had ordered about increasing or decreasing population, explicitly and clearly, so the final strategy will he determined in respect to Islamic principles and doctrines and time and place necessities and social conditions. This important duty in this responsibility of Islamic ruler, that issues “The governor rule†to keep the public discipline, and orders new rules and occasional laws to regulate the social affairs, based on the interests and mischievous that determines, and reacts to special needs of time and place, while keeping the basis. It proves that Islam conforms to the theory of proportional population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - Feasibility Study of Criminalization in the Family Law
Khadijeh Sadeghi Movahed Seyyed Mohammad Sadri Ahmad Bagheri Heidar AmirpourSince the family and the stability of its foundation, for providing the proper and required functions, has particular importance, and on the other hand, there is the possibility of collapse and destabilize due to various behaviors and factors,criminalization of behavior MoreSince the family and the stability of its foundation, for providing the proper and required functions, has particular importance, and on the other hand, there is the possibility of collapse and destabilize due to various behaviors and factors,criminalization of behaviors against family in the Imāmie jurisprudence and law is taken into consideration. Meanwhile jurisprudential rulings include avoiding criminalization of the most family violations. In contrast, a group of lawyers and sages believe that the criminalization in this field is against to the nature of the family and its requirements, referring to the family privacy and the separation of morality from the law. According to the findings of this study, Islam also does not endorse criminalization in the family except in sexual relations, and has emphasized on solving the family problems through other ways, like establishing a family court, reconciliation, and so forth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
345 - Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of Expediency in the Family Protection Law Approved in 2012
rahmatollah saeedighoraghani Mohammad Reza KeykhaFamily as a unit of community is in the course of changes over time; therefore, family rights must also change in the course of social transformations. This requires that some of its provisions change with an approach of expediency element which is a subcategory of wisd MoreFamily as a unit of community is in the course of changes over time; therefore, family rights must also change in the course of social transformations. This requires that some of its provisions change with an approach of expediency element which is a subcategory of wisdom decree. Relationships among family members, especially between couples, are subjects that are influenced by changes over time, and it is natural that with the evolution of the subject, relevant rules and regulations will also be changed. The family protection law encompasses a comprehensive reflection on the issues of family and undoubtedly affects the global developments and conditions of Iran more or less. Therefore, the place of expediency in the Family Protection Law approved in 2012 can be investigated in various cases concerning family laws. According to this descriptive-analytical study, this result can be stated that some of the provisions of this law can be criticized and some of them are considered as its distinctive points. The category of counseling centers is a subject of criticism, because although the goal of these centers is to create peace and reconciliation, it virtually wastes time and causes nervous pressures in couples, especially in wife. In addition to cases which are criticized, considerations of an immediate decision such as custody, caring and visiting child and alimony, which are somewhat more vulnerable cases, are distinctive and positive points of the Family Protection Law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
346 - Analysis of the Influence of Evolution of Power Structure in Family on Husband's Rights
Farzaneh Shafiezadeh Maryam Al sadat Mohaghghdamad Kobra PourabdollahPower structure in the most Iranian families has evolved from authoritarian (patriarchal) to semi-democratic. This transformation has affected all aspects of the family, especially its legal dimension, in terms of the rights of members. One of the most important rights MorePower structure in the most Iranian families has evolved from authoritarian (patriarchal) to semi-democratic. This transformation has affected all aspects of the family, especially its legal dimension, in terms of the rights of members. One of the most important rights under influence of evolution is husband's rights. Therefore, in this research, we tried to examine the effect of the transformation on husband's rights, and we concluded that since the requirements of time and place necessitate the necessity of adapting laws with developments, therefore the legislator appropriate to the evolution of the power structure in the family has introduced new laws or amended former laws regarding the right of presidency, the right of divorce and the right of polygamy. However, there are still some affairs related to these rights that have changed, but have not attracted the attention by the legislator and, as a result, have created legal gaps; therefore, changes to previous laws or the establishment of new laws are recommended by using the legal capacity of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - The Jurisprudential and Legal Investigation of Criminal Policy of Iran in the Criminalization of Not Registering Marriage
Abdolhosseyn Rezaei RadThe criminalization of not registering marriage has been one of the challenging ‹experienced so many ups and downs up to the present time. The last legal element of this crime is article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law which has determined penalty for men who MoreThe criminalization of not registering marriage has been one of the challenging ‹experienced so many ups and downs up to the present time. The last legal element of this crime is article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law which has determined penalty for men who do not register their permanent marriage officially. This study aims at matching this article with religious standards and investigating its coordination with legal principles, rules, and the deterrence of this law. Hence; first of all, it criticizes this part of article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law by jurisprudential and legal evidences and represents reasons, ‹the biography of infallible Imams›, ‹the necessity of facilitating marriage›, ‹the conflict between law and other laws›, and ‹not enough deterrence and defeat the purpose› to confirm the disagreement of this part of article with religion and then it jurisprudentially and legally criticizes the most important reasons confirming this law which are ‹maintaining the rights of third parties›, ‹protecting the realm of family› and ‹preventing other family crimes›. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - The rule of conditions and its application in family law
seyedabolghasem naghibi Sayed Mohammadreza ayati tooba firoozpoorAbstract The ruling of the conditions is among the various jurisprudential rules which has the base part of some rules and provisions of family law governing the whole country. Based on this rule, the couples must be commited to conditions written in marriage law texts MoreAbstract The ruling of the conditions is among the various jurisprudential rules which has the base part of some rules and provisions of family law governing the whole country. Based on this rule, the couples must be commited to conditions written in marriage law texts. The jurists have controversial idea about the validity of initial constructive additive rules. This article hs about the validity of initial, constructive additive rules. The validity of additive (Eg-haghi) rules has the seal of the Qur'anic source. In this article, while criticizing the arguments against the Sharia, the principles of jurisprudence, the legitimacy of the conditions of origin, the basis and attachment of the marriage contract, opinions, is being evaluated legally and jurisprudentially. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - Studying Islamic Jurisprudence and Legal Factors Influenced by Morality in Marriage and Divorce
Behnam GhanbarpourFamily rights base upon moral values. The effect of moral factors in this emotional community is a matter of fact. The correlation between legal regulations and moral principles is a main characteristic of Islamic law; hence approved and disapproved things in Islamic Ju MoreFamily rights base upon moral values. The effect of moral factors in this emotional community is a matter of fact. The correlation between legal regulations and moral principles is a main characteristic of Islamic law; hence approved and disapproved things in Islamic Jurisprudence point to moral concepts. The present paper aims at investigating and adapting moral factors affecting marriage and divorce and tries to employ descriptive and analytic methods to answer this question: Did legislators consider moral principles in family rights? The author emphasizes that since marriage and divorce rules are influenced by Quran culture, the influence of moral lessons is undoubtedly unavoidable in this area. Factors such as the responsibility of wife and husband to behave well, forgiveness, marriage portion due payment, commitment to justice among wives, moral principles of divorce, custodial, expenditures of wife and her relatives are all legal elements smoothened by moral principles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - An attitude towards the legal loopholes and executive challenges of the court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out.
Elham Najafi Javad Habibi tabar Azam KHoSHsourat movafaghThe main issue in the current research is to evaluate the performance of family courts regarding the judgments issued regarding the marriage allowance and its current judicial procedure in Iran's legal system. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze and examine t MoreThe main issue in the current research is to evaluate the performance of family courts regarding the judgments issued regarding the marriage allowance and its current judicial procedure in Iran's legal system. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze and examine the existing practical procedure in the courts as well as the jurisprudential and legal foundations of the demand for marital alimony, and also to express examples of conflicting opinions issued in the judicial courts to evaluate and criticize the legal citations and the existing judicial procedure. Because the existence of loopholes and ambiguities in the field of legislation has caused the lack of uniformity of procedure in the courts and the emergence of confusion and the issuing of mixed opinions from the family courts. In this research, the type of research is basic and the research method is descriptive and analytical, and since judicial procedure is considered as one of the sources of law, it has been tried as much as possible, in addition to introducing the current procedure, as a witness, some joint rulings from the family courts, which are randomly selected, to be cited and the decrees issued in this field should be analyzed, and as a result, by approving and interpreting the laws related to reciprocity and issuing unanimity votes in issues where conflicting opinions have been issued, implementation challenges can be minimized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - Investigating the Relationship between Family Atmosphere and Psychological Capital with Academic Achievement Through the Mediation of the Role of Mindfulness in First Secondary School Students
Alireza Merati Nazanin Karimzadeh Maryam Darvishi Parastoo ErshadiNowadays, education as one of the most important elements of life has double importance and all scientific elements have made many efforts in order to improve and make it more effective. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the r MoreNowadays, education as one of the most important elements of life has double importance and all scientific elements have made many efforts in order to improve and make it more effective. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between family atmosphere and psychological capital with academic enthusiasm through the mediation of the role of mindfulness. The statistical population of the research was all the students of the first secondary school in Kermanshah city in the academic year of 2019-2019. For this purpose, a number of 707 students were selected by cluster sampling method and the questionnaires of family atmosphere Hilbern, psychological capital Lutaz et al. completed the electronic form. After collecting the data, structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model and hypotheses. The results showed that the presented model has a good fit and that family atmosphere and psychological capital have a significant and positive relationship with academic enthusiasm. Also, family atmosphere and psychological capital have an effect on academic enthusiasm through mindfulness. The findings show that considering the variables of family environment, psychological capital and mindfulness, we can expect an increase in academic enthusiasm in students. Considering that mindfulness can be the final product of family atmosphere and psychological capital, parents' awareness of this importance strengthens the direction of these variables to the importance of education and academic enthusiasm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - The educational needs analysis of family educational programs of the pupils' parents in District 1 of Tabriz
Fatemeh Najaflouy Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad Magsud RasouliThe present research was conducted in order to study the educational needs of the parents taking part in family education programs of Tabriz District 1 Educational Office. The present study is a descriptive-survey based research, and an applied research in terms of its MoreThe present research was conducted in order to study the educational needs of the parents taking part in family education programs of Tabriz District 1 Educational Office. The present study is a descriptive-survey based research, and an applied research in terms of its results. The population of the study included the parents of all students, in the academic Year 91-92. Cluster random sampling was used for selecting 382 parents. To collect the data three Lickert scale researcher-made questionnaires of were prepared. The primary school learners' parental questionnaire included 59 fixed answer questions and 1 open-ended question; the questionnaire for junior high school learners included 55 fixed answer questions and one open-ended question and the questionnaire for senior high school students included 62 fixed answer questions and one open-ended question. The face validity and content validity of the questionnaires were verified by the supervisor and four professors from Tabriz University, and their reliability in Cronbach Alpha was calculated to be 0.980, 0.871 and 0.976. To achieve research goals, 5 research questions were posed. To analyze the data the descriptive statistics including frequency, median and mean and the inferential statistics of independent t-test, one-way-ANOVA of SPSS software were conducted. The results from the study indicate that the most important educational needs of the parents in family education programs from the parents' point, of view are religious-moral needs. Cultural-social, educational - psychological, emergent issues and hygienic - physical dimensions were respectively the parents' other educational needs. The results also indicate that there is no significant difference between the educational needs of the parents and variables like sex, age, educational level, and the parents' job. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - A study of the relationship between self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school grade students
Hossin Lotfinia Naimeh Mohebb Eisa AbdoliThe currents study was carried out to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school first grade students in Tabriz. The research method was correlational research. The statistical population was all firs MoreThe currents study was carried out to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school first grade students in Tabriz. The research method was correlational research. The statistical population was all first grad male high-school students in district four of Tabriz which added to 2400 people, out of which, using Morgan's table 331 people were selected as sample size. The sampling method was cluster random sampling. To gather the data three questionnaires namely, the family function, Sheer's self-efficacy and General Health were used. The inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation, and stepwise regression), and SPSS software were used to nanlyse the data. Pierson's correlation coefficient expressed that with decrease of somatic symptoms the rate of family function in the dimension of role, emotional mixture, and total function increases(P<0/01). and also by reducing the anxiety symptoms the rate of family function the dimension of problem solving, relationship, role, emotional mixture, total function increases (P<0/01). By reducing the depression symptoms the rate of family function in the dimension relationship role, emotional mixture and total function increases (P<0/01). With increases social function the rate of family function in the dimension problem solving, relationship, role, emotional mixture, total function increases (P<0/01). Generally, there exit appositive correlation of (0/47) relationship between General Health scale and family function in a significant level of less than (0/01). , there exit appositive correlation of 0/25to 0/36 between self- efficacy and family function in the dimension relationship, role, emotional mixture and total function (P<0/01). The three factor depression, self- efficacy and in the participant social function total predicting 0/35 of variance family function (0/001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - The Effectiveness of Occupational Development based on Super’s Growth Theory on Reducing Students Work-Family Conflicts and Job Burnout
Ahad Ahangar Anzabi Mahdi Zarea Bahram Abadi Abdollah Shafia AbadiThis research was an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of occupational development on reducing reciprocal work-family conflict and job burnout based on Super’s growth theory among working and married postgraduate students at Islamic Azad University of Shabesta MoreThis research was an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of occupational development on reducing reciprocal work-family conflict and job burnout based on Super’s growth theory among working and married postgraduate students at Islamic Azad University of Shabestar. This quasi-experimental research had a pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study inclouded all working married students, from among whom 60 were selected through convinence sampling, who were then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups, each with 30 students. The instruments used included Carlson's work-family conflict questionner and Massac's Burnout Inventory. The results showed that occupational development program was effective in reducing emotional atrophy and enhancing personal performance but did not show any significant effect on reducing depersonalization. Regarding work-family conflict, the treatment was helpful in reducing conflicts based on time and power exhaustion, but did not show any significant effect on reducing conflicts based on behavior. Moreover, regarding work-family conflicts, it showed significant effect on conflicts not only based on time, but also based on behavior and power exhaustion. Finally, comparing different effects of occupational develop program on male and female students, the researchers found that there was no significant difference in reducing emotional atrophy, depersonalization and enhancing personal performance. As regards work-family conflict, no significant difference was observed in reducing time-based, behavior-based, and power- exhaustion based conflicts among men and women. Thus, it was concluded that work-family conflicts and job burnout are among the major familial and organizational problems. Therefore empowerment such as occupational development programs are required more than ever. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - The relationship between family function and parent –adolescents conflict with academic achievement among secondary school students
Mohammad Ghamari Mojtaba Amiri Majd Ami Hossein KhoshnamThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between family functioning and parent – adolescent conflict with academic achievement among secondary school students. The study had a correlational research design. Using cluster sampling, the researches rando MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between family functioning and parent – adolescent conflict with academic achievement among secondary school students. The study had a correlational research design. Using cluster sampling, the researches randomly selected 309 secondary school students in Abhar. The data were collected through Family Assessment Device (F A D), a scale of measuring attitudes toward parents, and students GPAs. The collected data were analyzed through Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis, and the research hypotheses were tested. The results indicated that there was a reverse relationship between dysfunction in families and academic achievement. The regression analysis showed that about 13 percent of the change in students` academic achievement can be explained by dysfunction in families and parent – adolescent conflict. The study could have implications for education professionals and families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - A comparison of child rearing method and affective climate of a family a child suffering from free floating anxiety and those without anxiety
Prissa Rahmani Naeimeh mohebbThe objective of the study is to compare the child rearing methods and affective climate of a family having a child suffering from free floating anxiety and those without anxiety in preschool level. Multistage random sampling was used to select 200 preschool children ou MoreThe objective of the study is to compare the child rearing methods and affective climate of a family having a child suffering from free floating anxiety and those without anxiety in preschool level. Multistage random sampling was used to select 200 preschool children out of which 102 child had free floating anxiety and the remained 98 child had no anxiety. The hypotheses were about two groups of healthy and anxious children who were examined against their parents’ child rearing styles (despotically, easy going and authoritatively), the affevtive climate, as well, to find the differences among them. To gather the data three kinds of questionnaire were used, namely (child symptom Inventory (CSI)), Affective climate inventory and child vearing inveventory. The results confirmed all the hypotheses and were along the previous researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - Predicting the Quality of Female Teachers’ Work Life based on Work-Family Conflict and Organizational
rahmkhoda javadi Mohsen Rasouli Ali Mohammad Nazari Jafar HassaniThe purpose of the current study was to predict the quality of female teachers’ work life based on work-family conflict and organizational commitment. The population of the study included all married female teachers who were teaching in primary, first and second g MoreThe purpose of the current study was to predict the quality of female teachers’ work life based on work-family conflict and organizational commitment. The population of the study included all married female teachers who were teaching in primary, first and second grade high schools during the academic year 1393-1394, among whom 128 teachers were selected through multistage stratified random sampling as the sample of the study. The design of the study was descriptive-correlational and the instruments included the questionnaires of quality of work life (Walton, 1973), work-family conflict (Rastegar Khaled, 1385), and organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990). The research data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results revealed that there was a meaningful relation between the indices of work-family conflict and organizational commitment with dimensions of the quality of work life. Also, there was a negative significant relationship (P≤0.05) between work-family conflict (interference of work role with family role, subscales of family and work role interface, and overload of family role and overload of work role) and dimensions of the quality of work life. Moreover, there was a positive significant relationship between organizational commitments (affective continuance and normative commitment) and dimensions of the quality of work life (P≤0.05). Additionally, the stepwise regression analysis showed that the “interference of work role with family role” together with “normative commitment” and “interference of family role with work role” can predict the total score of the quality of work life (P≤0.05). It can be concluded that the indices of work-family conflict and organizational commitment can predict dimensions of the quality of work life Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - A study of relationship between the family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences’ & youth identification, self concept, and self - esteem in Islamshahr
Saeed Najjarpour ostadi Asadollah khadivi This study tries to investigate the relationship between family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences and youth from three levels of socio-economic status (low, average, and high). This research is correlation and causal com More This study tries to investigate the relationship between family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences and youth from three levels of socio-economic status (low, average, and high). This research is correlation and causal comparative. The statistical sample size was 159 participants which were randomly selected using rank- order method. Gathering data was made through four questionnaires, namely: A researcher made one on family emotional climate, Plug & Ochs on identification, Beck on self -concept, and coopersmith on self -esteem, were implemented. The reliability of family emotional climate was 94% using odd –even method. The results showed that there is a relationship between the family emotional climate and identification, self -concept , and self- esteem variables , and the correlation coefficient were significant at 0.01 , 0.05 respectively. The results also show that individuals with higher identification had more suitable emotional climate, consequently had better self -concept and self –esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - Prediction of Emotional and Educational Adjustment of Students Based on Family Functioning Dimensions
Khalil Esmaeilpour Akram FarzanehThe aim of this study was to predict emotional adjustment and educational adjustment of high school students based on the dimensions of family functioning. The population of this study included all the male and female high school students of Tabriz city in academic year MoreThe aim of this study was to predict emotional adjustment and educational adjustment of high school students based on the dimensions of family functioning. The population of this study included all the male and female high school students of Tabriz city in academic year 2016 – 2017. To do so, a sample consists of 256 high school students was selected through multi-stage sampling method. To data gathering, Olson Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES - IV), and Sinha and Singh Adjustment Inventory of High School Students (AISS) were used. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the research showed that family cohesion could well predict emotional adjustment of high school students. However, educational adjustment predicted by their satisfaction about the family. According to the results of this study, distinct roles of family functioning dimensions was confirmed in the prediction of students' educational adjustment and their emotional adjustment. Therefore, it is necessary that family counselors and school counselors take into account relevant dimensions of family functioning in their works with students and helping students’ educational adjustment and emotional adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - The effectiveness of brief strategic family therapy (BSFT) on improving the environment of families with addicted member and relapse prevention
Fatemeh Najaflouy Mohammad Reza FalsafinejadThis study has examined the effectiveness of brief strategic family therapy (BSFT) on improving the environment of families with addicted member. 30 male participants were selected among people who were under therapy in an outpatient health care center. They were 20-30 MoreThis study has examined the effectiveness of brief strategic family therapy (BSFT) on improving the environment of families with addicted member. 30 male participants were selected among people who were under therapy in an outpatient health care center. They were 20-30 years old and single who lived with their parents. They used opiate, analeptic and combined drugs. 15 people along with their parents were assigned in a brief strategic family therapy (BSFT) group and 15 people in a control group who received Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) as a usual therapy of the center. They were assigned randomly in these two groups. The participants replied to Family Environment Scale (FES) in the pre-test, post-test and a follow up test 2 months after termination of the treatment. The results of the variance analysis with repeated measures demonstrated that cohesion, conflict, organization and control in two groups had a significant difference. BSFT was found to be effective in reducing relapse rate. The results represent that BSFT model along with the usual treatment of the language centers are more effective in improving aspects of family environment and reducing relapse rates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - The Role of Psychic Capital in Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Performance: The Case of Real Estate Registration Office in Mashhad
zahra aminafshar Abolfazl kazazi Mohsen HooshangiOrganizations whose performance is being rapidly improved are considered one of the most prominent features of today's societies. The most important asset in any organization is attention to human resources which is considered to be a competitive advantage in successful MoreOrganizations whose performance is being rapidly improved are considered one of the most prominent features of today's societies. The most important asset in any organization is attention to human resources which is considered to be a competitive advantage in successful organizations since it can impact the success of the organizational performance, promote psychic capital and reduce organization-family conflicts. This field study set out to investigate the impact of psychic capital on work-family conflict and organizational performance. The research data were collected by administering a standardized questionnaire to a stratified random sample of 138 managers and employees at Real Estate Registration Office in Mashhad. The sample size was determined based on Morgans’ Table. The collected data were analyzed via Structural Equation Modeling, Partial Least Squares techniques and Smart-PLS software. The findings indicated significant impacts from most of variables. Hypotheses 1, 2, 4, 6 & 8 verified negative impacts and hypotheses 5 & 7 verified positive impacts. That is to say, the employees’ psychic capital was found to improve organizational citizenship behavior. The same variable, however, negatively impacted work-family conflict; that is, employees’ rich psychic capital and the support they received from the organization could reduce work-family conflict. Moreover, the intention to quit one’s job was also found to have a negative impact on organizational performance. In other words, the higher the intention to quit, the lower the organizational performance which is directly influenced by the employees. The findings can assist managers to realign their planning towards improved and motivated human resource. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Idiosyncratic Deals and Work- Family Enrichment: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
Elham EbrahimiThe concept of idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) as personalized work arrangements that are different in nature from the usual employment contracts, negotiated to meet the specific needs of employees individually, has created a new trend in the area of employer-employee rel MoreThe concept of idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) as personalized work arrangements that are different in nature from the usual employment contracts, negotiated to meet the specific needs of employees individually, has created a new trend in the area of employer-employee relationships. The current study was an attempt to investigate the impact of idiosyncratic deals, as flexibility and development deals, on the mutual relationship of work-family enrichment. Additionally, the moderating effect of employees' self-efficacy in this relationship was examined. The present applied study employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study included the employees of three companies engaged in information technology in banking sector, located in Pardis Technology Park, who were randomly recruited. Standard questionnaires were used for the data collection and the data analyses were done by structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results indicated that flexibility and development i-deals have a significant positive effect on the work to family enrichment and that self-efficacy, as a moderating variable, enhances this relationship. However, the impact of flexibility and development i-deals on the family to work enrichment was not significant, and only through adding the self-efficacy moderator variable, a significant positive relationship was established between these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Designing a Model of Human Resource Sustainability in Family Businesses
Yousef Mohammadkarimi Mohammad Doostar Mohsen Akbari Reza EsmaeilpourThe main purpose of this study was to design a model of human resource sustainability for family business. The study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach using the six-step content analysis method of Brown and Clark (2006). The statistical popula MoreThe main purpose of this study was to design a model of human resource sustainability for family business. The study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach using the six-step content analysis method of Brown and Clark (2006). The statistical population of the study included the managers and founders of family businesses dating back more than 30 years in the provinces of Kermanshah, Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan in 1400. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 managers and founders of this type of business, who were recruited using snowball sampling method with the aim of achieving theoretical data saturation. The model of human resource sustainability in family businesses was presented in the form of 1 comprehensive theme, 5 organizing themes and 23 basic themes. In order to determine the validity of the research, two methods of reviewing the participants and reviewing the non-participating experts (faculty members) were used. The findings showed that the organizational themes (strategic functions) related to the model of human resource sustainability for family businesses including maintaining family integrity, sustainable education based on family upbringing principles, family organizational culture, payment system and reward based on need family needs and work-life balance systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - تأثیر شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا
اصغر محمدی طیبه قرمزییکی از ارکان اصلی خانواده حضور و استمرار آن در خانواده است. فقدان حضور پدر تحت تأثیر عوامل متعدد بویژه شهادت پدر اتفاق می­افتد. با توجه اهمیت موضوع مزبور این موضوع به بررسی تأثیرات شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا می­پردازد. Moreیکی از ارکان اصلی خانواده حضور و استمرار آن در خانواده است. فقدان حضور پدر تحت تأثیر عوامل متعدد بویژه شهادت پدر اتفاق می­افتد. با توجه اهمیت موضوع مزبور این موضوع به بررسی تأثیرات شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا می­پردازد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 492 نفر از فرزندان شهید شهرستان­های دهاقان و شهرضا تشکیل دادند که حجم نمونه انتخاب شده از فرمول کوکران 176 نفر انتخاب شده است. روش مطالعه پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسش­نامه بوده و روایی آن توسط اساتید دانشگاه و خبرگان در این زمینه تأیید و به منظور پایایی در یک مطالعه مقدماتی پرسش­نامه مذکور توسط 30 نفر از فرزندان شاهد تکمیل و با استفاده از نرم افزار تحلیل آماری ضریب پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد با همسان­نمودن سؤالات ضریب پایایی 87/0 برآورد گردید. در تحلیل آماری پژوهش از شیوههای آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری استنباطی استفاده شده است در سطح آمار توصیفی آزمون t و تحلیل مسیر شاخص با نرم افزار لیزرل استفاده شده است. جهت رسیدن به اهداف تحقیق در مجموع هشت فرضیه مطرح گردیده و با کمک نرم افزار تحلیل آماری تأیید و یا عدم تأیید فرضیهها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین فقدان پدر (شهادت) و ایجاد روحیه اعتماد به نفس و خودباوری، کمبود روابط عاطفی و کاهش امنیت خانواده و برچسب زدن مردم (دیگران) رابطه وجود دارد، همچنین بین فقدان پدر (شهادت) و مشکلات در زمینه ازدواج، نابسامانی خانواده و فرهنگی رابطه وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان
سیف اله فرزانه شهرام ملانیا جلودار اسماعیل زمانی رادشرایط نامطلوب خانواده میتواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به ب Moreشرایط نامطلوب خانواده میتواند برای بزهکاری مساعد باشد، پس به همان نسبت وجود شرایط مطلوب در خانواده رشد ذهنی، عاطفی، روانی و اجتماعی نوجوان را امکان پذیر ساخته، مهمترین گام در پیشگیری از بزهکاری است. هدف مطالعه بررسی عوامل خانوادگی مؤثر در گرایش نوجوانان 18-12 ساله به بزهکاری در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان است. روش این پژوهش مطالعهای توصیفی – تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی است، مطالعه بصورت پیمایشی و تکنیک پرسشنامه بر روی 58 نفر از کلیه بزهکاران نوجوان مستقر در کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهرستان گرگان انجام گرفته است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد از میان شش متغیر واردشده در پژوهش، متغیر گسیختگی خانواده نوجوان با ضریب 0.454، تأثیر اصلی و نقش اساسی را در بزهکاری نوجوانان دارد. این متغیر به تنهایی توانسته 0.30 درصد از واریانس متغیر گرایش به بزهکاری نوجوانان را پیشبینی نماید. بررسی نشان داد که عوامل خانوادگی در گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری به شکل زیر تأثیرگذار بود. از میان عوامل خانوادگی: گسیختگی خانواده، روابط اعضای خانواده، کنترل و نظارت والدین، باورها و اعتقادات مذهبی خانواده و انحراف یکی از اعضاء خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معناداری دارند، اما میان سختگیری والدین و احساس طردشدن از سوی خانواده با گرایش نوجوانان به بزهکاری رابطه معنا داری مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - بررسی مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در بین دانش آموزان شهر کازرون
اکبر زارع لیلا بنیادنابرابری آموزشی یکی از انواع نابرابری هاست که همواره بر نظام آموزشی کشور سایه افکنده است وجود نابرابری های آموزشی در کنار دیگر نابرابری ها و در ارتباط متقابل آنها در اغلب و یا همه جوامع وجود دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد تا به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازرر Moreنابرابری آموزشی یکی از انواع نابرابری هاست که همواره بر نظام آموزشی کشور سایه افکنده است وجود نابرابری های آموزشی در کنار دیگر نابرابری ها و در ارتباط متقابل آنها در اغلب و یا همه جوامع وجود دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد تا به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازررون بپردازد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیماشی و ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه است. جامعهی آماری پژوهش را افراد سرپرست خانوار در شهر کازرون تشکیل میدهند و براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 275 نفر بعنوان نمونه به شیوه نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازرون با متغیرهای نوع مدرسه، وضعیت تحصیلی شخص، ارزیابی دانشآموز از خودش، معدل ابتدایی، معدل راهنمایی و معدل دبیرستان، دفعات مردودی در دوران مدرسه، تعداد افراد خانواده که دارای مدرک دانشگاهی هستند ارتباط معنادار دار دارد و متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق در مجموع میتوانند 21 درصد از تغییرات متغیر را تبیین نماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - مقایسه نگرش افراد مطلقه و متأهل پیرامون نقش ماهواره در انسجام خانواده
محمدرضا مزیدی محمودرضا مرتضوی علیرضا افشانیبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، ب Moreبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، به لحاظ ماهیت، کاربردی و به لحاظ معیار وسعت، پهنانگر است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، افراد مطلقه و متأهل شهر یزد میباشد که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای افراد مطلقه 211 نفر و برای افراد متأهل، 323 نفر تعیین گردید. افراد مطلقه به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی از لیست موجود در مرکز بهزیستی و افراد متاهل نیز بصورت خوشهای از مناطق مختلف سطح شهر یزد انتخاب شدهاند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه بوده است که اعتبار آن به صورت محتوایی و سازهای و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمده است. در مجموع نزدیک به دو سوم پاسخگویان، بیشترین شبکه مورد تماشای خود را کانالهای فارسیزبان با موضوعات خانوادگی اعلام نمودهاند. همچنین میانگین میزان تأثیر منفی، شبکههای ماهوارهای بر انسجام خانواده از نظر نمونه آماری این تحقیق بیشتر از متوسط است ضمن اینکه افراد مطلقه و افرادی که ماهواره استفاده نمیکردند نگرش منفیتری نسبت به تأثیر ماهواره بر انسجام خانواده داشتند. هرچه پاسخگو بیشتر از شبکههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان استفاده میکرد میزان تأثیر منفی ماهواره بر روابط زناشویی، روابط والدین و فرزندان، مناسبات خانوادگی و انسجام خانواده را کمتر ارزیابی میکرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - The survey on Effect of Conflict with Parents on High-Risk Behaviors among youth (case study: high school students of Amol)
Sepide Nasiri Nemat Sotoudeh Faezeh Jahan Ali Firouzjaeian -
Open Access Article
369 - نقش خانواده در گرایش جوانان به اعتیاد در شهرستان ورامین
احمد رضایی بهروز اسلامی ملیحه مهدی پوراعتیاد یکی از مشکلات پیش روی جامعه ما و مخصوصاً قشر جوان میباشد. جامعه ما جامعه جوانی است پس باید برای از بین بردن این معضل تلاش فراوانی انجام داد. با توجه به این امر که عوامل زیادی در اعتیاد افراد نقش دارند، ما در این تحقیق خواهان این امر هستیم که به نقش خانواده در ا Moreاعتیاد یکی از مشکلات پیش روی جامعه ما و مخصوصاً قشر جوان میباشد. جامعه ما جامعه جوانی است پس باید برای از بین بردن این معضل تلاش فراوانی انجام داد. با توجه به این امر که عوامل زیادی در اعتیاد افراد نقش دارند، ما در این تحقیق خواهان این امر هستیم که به نقش خانواده در اعتیاد جوانان در شهرستان ورامین دست پیدا کنیم. روش مطالعه از نوع توصیفی-تبیینی و به لحاظ ماهیت کاربردی میباشد و از نظر روش اجرا پیمایش ((survey محسوب میشود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق 250 نفر از جوانان شهرستان ورامین می باشد که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب گردیدهاند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرم افزارSPSS استفاده گردید. نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین گرایش به مصرف مواد اعتیادآور در بین اعضای خانواده، اختلاف والدین، میزان کنترل والدین، نحوهگذران اوقات فراغت، دسترسی به مواد و رابطه با دوستان معتاد و گرایش افراد به اعتیاد رابطه معنیداری وجود دارد. یافته های تحقیق حاکی از این امر است که خانواده مهمترین نقش را در اعتیاد افراد یدک میکشد. خانواده را می توان مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی در اکثر جوامع انسانی دانست که تأثیر بسزایی در تکوین و تحول شخصیت فرد دارد. اساس سازگاری فرد در جامعه، در خانواده ریخته میشود. خانواده اولین مکانی است که فرد خود را در آن می بیند و می توان گفت که قسمت عمده شخصیت فرد تحت تأثیر خانواده شکل میگیرد. به همین سبب هنگامی که خانواده نتواند این مهم را به عهده گیرد و آن را به نحو احسن انجام دهد این وظیفه مهم خواه نا خواه به عهده دیگر افراد یا گروهها مثل گروه همسالان واگذار میشود. باتوجه به اینکه خانواده کوچکترین و مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی میباشد، وضعیت نابسامان خانوادگی و مشکلات والدین و اعتیاد آنها و... مهمترین عامل در ایجاد و گسترش اعتیاد به مواد مخدر میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر)
مریم دلفی عبدالرضا نواحهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر) میباشد. دیدگاههای راجرز، دورکیم و پارسونز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل فرد پاسخگو(افراد بالای15ساله) و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وفاق اجتماعی(مورد مطالعه خانوارهای شهری بوشهر) میباشد. دیدگاههای راجرز، دورکیم و پارسونز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل فرد پاسخگو(افراد بالای15ساله) و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونهگیری، خوشهای چندمرحلهای است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران380 نفر میباشد. ابزارگردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، آزمون تی مستقل، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر و از نرمافزارSPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار (روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(اعتماد یا پایایی) وفاق اجتماعی برابر با 723/0 است. نتایج نشان میدهد که میانگین میزان وفاق اجتماعی درحد متوسط رو به بالا است. بین متغیرهای میزان قشربندی اجتماعی، تعاملات اجتماعی، ارتباطات اجتماعی، سن و اعتماد اجتماعی با میزان وفاق اجتماعی رابطه مثبت و مستقیم وجود دارد. بین میزان تحصیلات با میزان وفاق اجتماعی رابطه منفی و معکوس ضعیفی وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان وفاق اجتماعی به متغیرهای مستقل مربوط میشود و متغیرهای ارتباطات اجتماعی، قشربندی اجتماعی و تعاملات اجتماعی تأثیر بیشتری در میزان وفاق اجتماعی دارند. باتوجه به نتایج تحلیل مسیر مجموع تأثیرات مستقیم و تأثیر غیرمستقیم بر متغیر وابسته میزان وفاق اجتماعی برابر با 25/0- میباشد. متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی با 25/0- و جامعهپذیری خانواده با 04/0 بیشترین و کمترین تأثیر را دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - بررسی تأثیر نوسازی فرهنگی و مکانیسم تأثیرگذاری آن بر ارزشهای خانواده (مطالعه موردی : شهرستان نهاوند
منصور حقیقتیان مسعود دارابیطی چند دهه اخیر، نهاد خانواده متأثر از ورود، فرآیند و پیامدهای نوسازی تغییر و تحولات ژرفی را در دو سطح عینی- ساختاری و ذهنی معنایی تجربه کرده است و با مسائل جدیدی مواجه شده است که برخی از آنها معرف پیشرفت و رفاه و برخی دیگر مبین مسائل اجتماعی آسیب­زایی­اند که به Moreطی چند دهه اخیر، نهاد خانواده متأثر از ورود، فرآیند و پیامدهای نوسازی تغییر و تحولات ژرفی را در دو سطح عینی- ساختاری و ذهنی معنایی تجربه کرده است و با مسائل جدیدی مواجه شده است که برخی از آنها معرف پیشرفت و رفاه و برخی دیگر مبین مسائل اجتماعی آسیب­زایی­اند که به مثابه عواملی بازدارنده از سرعت پیشرفت و توسعه در جامعه می کاهند. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضربه بررسی تأثیر نوسازی فرهنگی و مکانیسم تأثیرگذاری آن بر ارزش­های خانواده در شهرستان نهاوند می پردازد. به منظور دست یابی به این هدف از بین عوامل ومتغیرهای گوناگونی که در فرایند نوسازی بر تحولات خانواده تأثیرگذار است، متغیرهای ریسک­پذیری، بازاندیشی، کمرنگ­شدن باورهای مذهبی به عنوان متغیرهای مستقل انتخاب شده است. مبانی نظری متغیرها و پارامترهای این پژوهش، بر مبنای نظریات: اسملسر، گود، گیدنز و اریش بک و اینگلهارت تدوین شده است.روش تحقیق در این پژوهش پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه دارای قابلیت اعتماد و اعتبار است . جامعه آماری پژوهش، از افراد18 سال به بالاتر اعضاء خانواده ها در شهرستان نهاوند است، حجم نمونه 390 نفر است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای به دست آمده است.روش اصلی در تحلیل داده ها، رگرسیون و مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که سه مؤلفه نوسازی فرهنگی یعنی، ریسک پذیری، بازاندیشی، کمرنگ­شدن باورهای مذهبی بر افول اشکال خانواده و پیدایش شکل مدرن آن مؤثر بوده است. بعد ریسک پذیری بیشترین میانگین را (3.38) داراست و کمرنگ شدن باورهای مذهبی با مقدار 3.02 دارای کمترین مقدار میانگین می باشد. و در کل میانگین فرآیند نوسازی فرهنگی در جامعه مورد مطالعه 3.25 بوده است. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون حاکی از آن است که نوسازی و مؤلفه­های آن در مجموع 25. واریانس تحولات ارزشی خانواده را تبیین می­کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - نقش عملکرد خانواده، دلبستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراکشده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان شهر قائمشهر
علی اصغر عباسی علی رحمانیامروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگیهای دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد میشود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه Moreامروزه رفتارهایی مانند سوء مصرف مواد مخدر، انحرافات اخلاقی و اجتماعی، افت و ترک تحصیل، حاملگیهای دوره نوجوانی و اعمال خشونت و پرخاشگری، فرار از خانه و خودکشی که از آنها به عنوان بزهکاری یاد میشود، بخشی عظیمی از نیروهای جامعه را به تحلیل برده است. این رفتارها به واسطه پیامدهای نامطلوبی که بر نظام اجتماعی و حتی نظام شخصیتی افراد میگذارند، مورد بحث و تحلیل بسیاری از اندیشمندان و پژوهشگران واقع شده است و در این پژوهش نیز نقش عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده بر بزهکاری در بین نوجوانان به صورت کمی در میان 388 نفر از نوجوانان شهر قائم­شهر بررسی شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داده است که سه متغیر عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده رابطه معکوس و معناداری با بزهکاری دارند. یعنی هرچقدر میزان عملکرد خانواده، دل بستگی و حمایتهای اجتماعی ادراک شده بیشتر باشد به تبع آن میزان بزهکاری کاهش پیدا می کند و همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داده است که سه متغیر مستقل به تنهایی توانستهاند 58/0 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - The Relationship between Family Function and Marital Satisfaction with Marital Disaffection of Married Teachers in Behshahr
Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Lida Ramezani -
Open Access Article
374 - Investigating the causes of crime in the periphery of Sari and ways to prevent it
Akbar Darvishi Mohammad Barani Taghi Bakhtiari -
Open Access Article
375 - Designing a family concept model in successful young couples Based on Grounded Theory
Zeinab Shahbakhti Abdollah Shafiabady Mahmoud Jajarmi Jafar Hasani -
Open Access Article
376 - Young mothers and changing family structure
Mahbobeh Jafari Baee Yaghob Foroutan Manouchehr Pahlavan -
Open Access Article
377 - Analysis of the effects of organizational culture on the level of innovation among young female cultural workers in Noor city
Ahmad Mohammadi Hamidreza Razavi Ebrahim Salehi Omran -
Open Access Article
378 - Measuring the impact of employment and vocational training services on the performance of families of young prisoners in Tehran province
Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manouchehr Pahlavan -
Open Access Article
379 - Prediction of Internet dependence, virtual networks and social isolation based on family functioning and religiosity among young girls in Isfahan city
Kazem Ghojavand -
Open Access Article
380 - Studying the effect of family factors on the tendency to delinquency of youth and teenagers: Meta-analysis of researches
Taha Ashayeri Tahereh Jahanparvar Elham Abbasi Faezeh Raghami -
Open Access Article
381 - A Sociological Study on the Juvenile Delinquency in Golestan
Ali Reza Ismaili -
Open Access Article
382 - Values of the Family and Effect of the Cultural Modernization on it among the Youth of Bushehr
Tayyebeh Pourbehi Mohhamad Bazrafshan -
Open Access Article
383 - A Survey on the Effective Social and Family Factors toward Delinquent Behavior (A Case Study of High-School Students in Selseleh)
Ehsan Hasanvand Esmail Hasanvand -
Open Access Article
384 - The Role of Social Factors on Beggary of GonbadeKavus in 2011
Ali Reza Esmaeili -
Open Access Article
385 - A Sociological Analyses of the Effect of Family on Drug Addiction in Noushahr and Chalous
Gh.A Tavassoli -
Open Access Article
386 - A Study on the Effective Social Factors Involving in Fashion among the Youth (A Case Study in Minab Schools)
Fakhros-Sadat Piltan Hossein Talebi -
Open Access Article
387 - The Sociological Study Factors Effect on Intergenerational Solidarity Phenomenon among Youth(new generation)and Parents(Old Generation
Robabeh Pourjebeli Samad Abedini -
Open Access Article
388 - A Study on the Political Participation and its Effective Factors Among High School Students
Mousa Tayabinia Asadollah Naghdi -
Open Access Article
389 - Investigating the Effects of Social Networks on Family Relations from the Viewpoints of Teachers in 11th Region of Education Ministry
Mona Rahimi Soroush Fathi -
Open Access Article
390 - A Study of the Effect of Family Structure (Satisfactoriness) on Social Participation of Students (A Case Study of Payame Noor University, Hamedan Branch)
Mehrdad Hossein Panahi Mohammad Bagher Tajeddin -
Open Access Article
391 - Sociological Influence of Family Upbringing Patterns on Couples' Common Life Relationships and Behaviors
Esmaeil Pouladi Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh Asghar Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
392 - A Study of the Relationship between Family Values and Tendency to Marriage among Female High School Students in Qaemshahr City
Homeira Moghimi Mohsen Jalili Shani Rashid Enayati Meykolaei -
Open Access Article
393 - بررسی جامعه شناختی مشکلات خانواده در بجنورد
ابراهیم صالح آبادی -
Open Access Article
394 - Sociological Analysis of Social Modernization and Its Impact on Forming a Family of Educated Youth )Case Study of Students of Golestan Province)
Mostafa Khosravi -
Open Access Article
395 - A Sociological Study of Media Effects on Youth's Domestic Values (Case Study: Youth of 15-29 Years Old in Mazandaran)
Manouchehr Pahlavan Hoda Rezaei Roshan -
Open Access Article
396 - The Structure of Power in Family and its Effect on Social Participation in Shiraz
Bagher Saroukhani, Leila Doodman -
Open Access Article
397 - A Sociological Study on the Effective Factors involving in the Attitudes of Male Students and Vandalism at High Schools in Khoramabad
Masomeh Motlagh Sajedeh Naderi -
Open Access Article
398 - A Study on the Effective factors in forming Social Identity among high-schools students
Ali Asqar Abbasi -
Open Access Article
399 - The Role of Family Emotional Climate in Predicting Social Competence among Female High School Students in Dezful City
Nasim Taleipour Masoumeh Motlaq -
Open Access Article
400 - The Evaluation of ICT's Effect on Generation Gap (A Case Study: Families of Garmsar Province)
Soroush Fathi Nayyer Pirahari -
Open Access Article
401 - The Influence of Family and Satellite Interaction in Divorce Increasing
Mohaammad Reza Naeimi -
Open Access Article
402 - Love and Affection Motif in Family Relationships in Rumi's Works
Ali Rahmanian Fatemeh Taslim jahromi Ahmad Amiri KhorasaniOne of the important fields of lyrical poetry is its social dimension, one of the dimensions of which is family life. His views on the family are in line with Islamic traditions and traditions. Rumi pays much attention to the status of family and women in marital life, MoreOne of the important fields of lyrical poetry is its social dimension, one of the dimensions of which is family life. His views on the family are in line with Islamic traditions and traditions. Rumi pays much attention to the status of family and women in marital life, children and upbringing, family life, parental rights, and so forth in both the doctrines and the rules and it has promoted the dignity of the family system. In his view, men and women are responsible for meeting each other's emotional needs. Love is the basis of family relationships, although the man is responsible for earning a living and paying attention to the welfare and upbringing of children, and housework, childbearing, and the upbringing and education of children are the responsibility of women. Rumi has also made connections between many family relationships and mystical concepts; For example, for him, marital life can be a symbol of the creation system and the relationship between man and God and the creation and maternal attachment of God. In his view, men and women complement each other. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with regard to the verses and hadiths about women and the family and analyzes the Rumi's theories about the family and its rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Evaluation of antioxidant activity of endophytic fungi isolated from some native medicinal species of Golestan province
sareh hatamzadeh kamran Rahnama saeed nasrollahnejad khalil-berdi fotohifar khodayar hemmati james whiteMedicinal plants are a very rich source of antioxidant compounds. Endophytic fungi of medicinal plants, due to long-term coexistence with these plants produce plant secondary metabolites. Therefore, in this study, the antioxidant properties of endophytic fungi isolated MoreMedicinal plants are a very rich source of antioxidant compounds. Endophytic fungi of medicinal plants, due to long-term coexistence with these plants produce plant secondary metabolites. Therefore, in this study, the antioxidant properties of endophytic fungi isolated from 7 medicinal plants of the Asteraceae family includeing Matricaria chamomilla, Anthemis triumfetii, Anthemis parthenium, Anthemis altissima var. Altissima, Achillea millefolium, Achillea filipendulina, Cichorium intybus was investigated. The samplings were done from healthy plants and free of any diseases from most areas of Golestan province during 2016 spring. After morphological and molecular identification of endophytic fungi, the antioxidant property of 37 species of endophytic fungi was evaluated by DPPH free radicals metod. Based on the results, a significant difference of 99% was observed between the antioxidant properties of endophytic fungi. The lowest (32.1% ) and highest (98.8%) antioxidant activity were related to the Stemphylium amaranthi and Trametes versicolor fungi isolated from Anthemis triumfetii leaf and Achillea santolina stem tissues, respectively. In addition, the Schizophyllum commune with 98.8% antioxidant activity was placed in the same group with T. versicolor. The Cladioporium spp. such as Cladosporium cladosporioides and Cladosporium ramotenelum showed a high antioxidant activity of about 97%. Considering short-term production and the high growth rate of fungi, endophytes maybe a good choice for the production of antioxidant substances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Explaining and Analyzing the Stability of Community Spaces and Measuring the Effective Factors (A Case studyof Mahabad Family Park)
siamand maroofi qader bayzidiThe necessity of urban public spaces is undeniable as one of the main pillars of sustainable development in everyday life. Nevertheless, we are witnessing the lack of attention paid to urban planning and design criteria in urban development projects. In the meantime, th MoreThe necessity of urban public spaces is undeniable as one of the main pillars of sustainable development in everyday life. Nevertheless, we are witnessing the lack of attention paid to urban planning and design criteria in urban development projects. In the meantime, the park is one of the spheres that provides lodging for community visits, spending leisure time , citizens’ participation, and improving the city's social life. According to the present study which was carried out in the family park of Mahabad in 2018, using descriptive-analytical method and data gathering through a survey method, the stability of the understudy space based on indicators such as sustainability of the space, as well as the measurement was investigated. The most important factors affecting the promotion of sustainability in this space have been discussed. Measurement done by Cronbach's alpha test, reliability of the questionnaire, and the results of KMO and Bartlet tests confirmed the adequacy of the sample size as well as the internal and structural validity of the questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis indicate the unstable condition of space in all of the studied components (except in the components of socialization). Also, the results of structural equation modeling using PLS software showed that components related to comfort and mental image, which refer to comfort, tranquility, and physical and psychological security of space users, have the greatest impact on sustainability improvement in the understudy space. Therefore, in order to organize and strengthen the space, these categories of components will be prioritized and implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Presenting a model and factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on generational differences in Maskan Bank
Sara Gholamrezayi PourKermani Zahra Anjom Shoaa Sanjar Salajagheh Akbar Nazari رستم پوررشیدیThe aim of the current research is to present a model based on the factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on the generation difference in Maskan Bank employees. The current research was a combination of library, field and expert studies in ter MoreThe aim of the current research is to present a model based on the factor analysis of the quality of working life of employees based on the generation difference in Maskan Bank employees. The current research was a combination of library, field and expert studies in terms of the practical development goal and in terms of the descriptive-analytical execution method and the data collection method, which was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, using the opinion of experts, interpretive structural modeling was done to explore the relationship between the quality of work life factors that were identified in the theoretical basics section (individual factors, family factors, occupational factors, organizational factors and social factors). At this stage, 11 human resources experts of Maskan Bank were used as a statistical sample. In the second stage, validation of the designed model was done among the employees of Maskan Bank. The statistical sample included 384 people. In the third stage, based on the separation of 4 working generations in Maskan Bank, the path coefficients were analyzed in a comparative manner. The software used for analysis was Smart PLS version 3. The questionnaire included 19 items related to the dimensions of each of the identified factors. The findings of the research showed that the model of the quality of work life of employees is based on the generation difference and family factors significantly affect the quality of work life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Social functions of the family with emphasis on the role of women in the Safavid era
Neda Kabeh Koorosh FathiSocial functions of the family with emphasis on the role of womenin the Safavid era The family, as the smallest and most important social institution, has various functions in the economic, social and cultural fields. Meanwhile, women have played a different role in the MoreSocial functions of the family with emphasis on the role of womenin the Safavid era The family, as the smallest and most important social institution, has various functions in the economic, social and cultural fields. Meanwhile, women have played a different role in these areas. In the Safavid period, following the historiographical approaches, there was a patriarchal attitude to historical and social developments. Therefore, the present study aims to show that women have had an effective presence in the historical events of the Safavid era, but following the approach of historiography, this presence has not been drawn in accordance with reality. The main research question is the approach of Safavid historical sources to the role of women in society? is. The findings of this research, which was done by descriptive-analytical method, show that, contrary to the general approach of historical sources, women had influential social roles, but due to the predominance of male-centered view in traditional historiography, they have received less attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - The Conditions and Relations of tow safavidSheykh(Khaje Ali and SheykhEbrahim)
ali salarishadiIn the history of safavid family, from the death of Sadr al-Din to the advent of Jonaid from two Safavid sheikhs, called KhajehAli andshikh Ibrahim. Safavid and non-Safavid sources, including the sources of Timurid, do not have the same content in their lives. But conte MoreIn the history of safavid family, from the death of Sadr al-Din to the advent of Jonaid from two Safavid sheikhs, called KhajehAli andshikh Ibrahim. Safavid and non-Safavid sources, including the sources of Timurid, do not have the same content in their lives. But contemporary researchers have tried for some reason to define actions for them. This article seeks to discuss the reason for this issue, as well as the type and nature of the actions and actions of the Shaikh, who, despite the claims of contemporary scholars, have had a claim that has been the subject of the movement and the continuity of the movement? If they have been active, what more are they about issue? Are there any evidence of these claims.In this regard, in order to answer these questions .This article has two approaches. First, the retrieval of the real status of these two members of the Safavid family. secondly, Second, it rejects the writings of contemporary scholars Because their content is not documentary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - Examining the rituals of marriage and the characteristics of family structure in epic historical texts after the Shahnameh
mehrnaz Firouzmand Jahandost SabzAlipur Ahmad Reza Nazari Cherudeh Shahriar HassanzadehResearch in their epic texts shows Iranians have paid special attention to issues of marriage and family formation and raising children since long ago,. they worked hard to preserve and maintain health of family foundation. It is obvious that ancient literary texts a MoreResearch in their epic texts shows Iranians have paid special attention to issues of marriage and family formation and raising children since long ago,. they worked hard to preserve and maintain health of family foundation. It is obvious that ancient literary texts are the important and reliable sources for obtaining Iranian views and customs regarding family issues. Certainly, the ancient epic texts written after the Shahnameh, including Banugashspnameh, Barzonameh, Jahangirnameh, Bahmannameh, Shahyarnameh, Faramraznameh, Garshasbnameh, Samnameh and Kushnameh, which are sources of present research, from These are important and influential works. studied ancient epic texts, regardless of their poetic merits and advantages and theological and rhetorical aspects, are precious treasures that have political, social, and historical awareness, as well as documents according to the study. It has been done, research and examination of the originality and compatibility of daughter and son, obtaining permission from parents, giving a sign from son to adhere to future wife and child, honoring the position of the wife making big promises, swearing loyalty , suitors participating in tests with difficult and dangerous conditions to measure strength and power, courting, yes and no, bride's adornment by Mashata, marriage planners, giving shabash to the bride and groom, bridesmaids or groom's companions on the wedding night, giving a dress to the girl From the father of the girl, giving a gift as an unveiling of the bride by the groom is one of the rituals of the marriage celebration in culture of Iran, most of them are still current. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Analyzing the effect of Islamic teachings on strengthening the family system
fatemeh okhraviThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people aff MoreThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people affects different dimensions of the individual's growth. Despite the role of the family in the field of education, this role faces problems. The purpose of the research is to investigate whether Islam, which is the guardian of education, believes in the continuation of the educational role of the family system in various fields of education. In this research, it has been tried to analyze the contents using analytical-descriptive method. Investigations in the field of Islamic teachings in the historical course indicate that Islam has considered the continuation of the educational role of the family in the family system as necessary. Also, in the context of examining this issue, the correct and accurate relationship between spouses and children depends on the consistency and consolidation of the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - Economic Theory of Optimal Marriage
vahid mehrbaniEconomic approach to the marriage represent that optimal conditions in family formation are realized whenever the man loves equally himself and his wife and so the household resources will be equally distributed. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to consider the MoreEconomic approach to the marriage represent that optimal conditions in family formation are realized whenever the man loves equally himself and his wife and so the household resources will be equally distributed. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to consider the credibility of this idea and to find empirical evidence. By using a sample including of 415 married men residing in Tehran, empirical evidence suggest that higher income of women tends to convey marriage to optimality but the age and education of women go in opposite direction. In addition, the number of children and the degree of resemblance of couples' tastes will have positive impact on reaching to optimal marriage. At last, marriage will be close to optimality, if the men’s education is higher than the women’s occurred in lower ages and the number of children and the degree of understanding between the couples is more. The most important implication of this paper is that the similar characteristics of men and women are not necessarily a favorite situation in marriage but some discrepancies seem to be better. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - Experimental study of alignment and entrenchment theories in explaining the impact of family ownership on the relationship between the financial reporting optimistic tone and audit fees
roohollah arab shirin panahi arvanagh Kolsoom Soofi Sheykh mohammad gholamrezapoorThe tone of financial reporting, as one of the important aspects of quality information of financial reports is determined by the ratio of positive and negative words in the annual financial reports, which can be considered as influential factors for the auditor as a fa MoreThe tone of financial reporting, as one of the important aspects of quality information of financial reports is determined by the ratio of positive and negative words in the annual financial reports, which can be considered as influential factors for the auditor as a factor to assess the risk of the owner and affect the audit fee. According to theories of alignment and entrenchment, family ownership may reduce audit fees by reducing information asymmetry and agency costs, or by increasing audit fees through financial misuse and fraudulent financial reporting. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the financial reporting optimistic tone and audit fees and to study the moderating effect of family ownership on this relationship with respect to theories of alignment and entrenchment. To achieve the purpose of this study, the financial information of 88 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period between 2012 and 2019 has been done. The results of statistical tests of the research show that the financial reporting optimistic tone leads to a reduction in audit fees. In addition, the results showed that, in accordance with the alignment theory, family ownership it moderates and intensifies the relationship between the financial reporting optimistic tone and audit fee. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - An Analysis of the Barriers to the Development of Child and Family Tourism in Ahvaz Metropolis
Majid Goodarzi Zahra Soltani Masoumeh SharifpourThe significance of the attitude towards child and family tourism is due to the fact that it is associated with the fundamental therapies and ethical principles that underlie the growth and development of the modern collective tourism system and distinguishes tourism as MoreThe significance of the attitude towards child and family tourism is due to the fact that it is associated with the fundamental therapies and ethical principles that underlie the growth and development of the modern collective tourism system and distinguishes tourism as a positive consumption activity in modern societies. Social tourism analysts have cited various structural inequalities in access to travel opportunities that have traditionally been overlooked by tourism researchers, highlighting the concept of "citizenship rights" for tourism and highlighting its role in tackling social exclusion. For this purpose, the present study aims to investigate and analyze the barriers to development of child and family tourism in Ahvaz. The general approach of this research is descriptive-analytical and survey. The results show that managerial dimensions، socio-cultural security technological and environmental dimensions respectively have the greatest contribution to the urban space undesirability of Ahvaz in the development of child and family tourism. Also, in the factor analysis it was shown that the "socio - cultural" factor with the coefficient of 0.371 was the most significant one while the environmental factor with the coefficient of -0.021 was the least significant one among the factors of child and family tourism development in Ahvaz metropolis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - Individual and Social Factors Affecting Desert Sports Tourism Acceptance (A case of Mazandaran University Students)
elahe kahdouei farzam farzan mahbobe Abedi SamakoshGiven that a significant portion of Iran comprises desert landscapes, desertification presents an opportunity for local businesses and economic activities to thrive. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the individual and social factors influencing the adopti MoreGiven that a significant portion of Iran comprises desert landscapes, desertification presents an opportunity for local businesses and economic activities to thrive. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the individual and social factors influencing the adoption of desert sports tourism among students at Mazandaran University. The research employed the Alam Talab questionnaire (2014) as its primary tool, the validity of which was established through the input of sports tourism experts, and its reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.88. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS version 26 and PLS version 4. The results indicated that the model, with a coefficient of determination (R-squared) value of 0.114, fits as a weak model, suggesting that individual and social factors do not significantly influence the adoption of desert sports tourism among Mazandaran University students. To enhance the appeal of desert sports tourism, it is recommended to engage in effective media advertising, improve safety and security measures, offer tours with suitable and affordable amenities, and enhance the overall attractiveness of desert sports tourism to potential participants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - The Analysis of Shiite Hadith documents about the place and manner of birth of Imam Ali
ghasem bostaniThere are well-known Sayings among the Shiites about the place and manner of birth of Imam Ali (as); Like his birth in the Kaaba, or the removal of the Kaaba wall and his mother's entry into the Kaaba from there. The origin of all these beliefs is narrations. Therefore, MoreThere are well-known Sayings among the Shiites about the place and manner of birth of Imam Ali (as); Like his birth in the Kaaba, or the removal of the Kaaba wall and his mother's entry into the Kaaba from there. The origin of all these beliefs is narrations. Therefore, it is appropriate to ask what are the Shiite hadith documents in this regard. Also, given that we know that narrations have suffered problems throughout history, we must ask how credible these documents are in terms of isnad and content. In this study, we want to collect the Hadiths related to the birth of Ali (AS) in the Kaaba from Shiite hadith sources, and examine them in terms of isnad and content in order to find answers to the above-mentioned questions. We want to identify the different versions of the story of the birth of Ali (AS) and find out which of them is the most acceptable report about his birth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Islamic Lifestyle with the Focus on Verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá
Seyed Mohammad Razavi Marziyeh SaemiLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in t MoreLifestyle in Islamic culture is a set of beliefs, values, dos and don’ts that originates from the two sources of the Qur'an and ʿItrat. The general principles and characteristics of an Islamic culture that helps the transcendent lifestyle are generally stated in the verses of the Qur'an and its details have been explained by the infallible Imams and with its divine centrality gives direction to all aspects of life, the end of which is the individual and social transcendent of the community. The most controversial verses of the holy Qur’an is: “Men are the protectors and maintainers of women”, which in the legal system of Islam has been cited as a significant criterion in expressing the legal rules; the present study is based on the descriptive-analytical method acquiring a lifestyle based on holy verse, the author after examining the meaning of guardianship and expressing other points with regard to this holy verse, and the expression of the Islamic view (Qur'an and narrations), it has concluded that Qawwāmiyat means to have the right to manage, to protect, to be the head of the family, and it doesn’t include the meaning of Wilāyat and to have authority, in the lifestyle, especially the Islamic lifestyle, because, men have priority over women in intellect and tact, and they have more endurance in severe hardships and problems and women are emotional and emotional, so due to these bestowed and acquired virtues, men have priority over women in protecting them, and this becomes the cause of the transcendent lifestyle, while Many verses of the Holy Qur'an considers the men and women peers and remind the perfection and imperfection of both them at the same time and explicitly describes their unity, so Islam considers no difference between them in moving and traveling to God and the path to God is possible by pious thinking and acting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - Evolution Trends of Cell Phone Usage in Primary School Students
Morteza ManteghiThe goal of this research was to investigate the evolution trend of cell phone usage in primary school children. The research method was qualitative and the type was grounded theory. The study sample included 115 girl and boy cell phone users who studied from 1st to 6th MoreThe goal of this research was to investigate the evolution trend of cell phone usage in primary school children. The research method was qualitative and the type was grounded theory. The study sample included 115 girl and boy cell phone users who studied from 1st to 6th grade in primary school. The sampling of the research was purposeful. The results of the study indicated that girl and boy cell phone users at early grades of primary school, after getting acquainted with some features of cell phones (like communications, entertainment, education and services) use it positively. But at higher grades of primary school, due to lack of necessary cultural grounding in society, school and family for proper usage of cell phones, the application of cell phones gradually drifts towards improper usages (like time wasting, call disturbing, malignity, snobbery, facilitation of girls and boys relationships, SMS loves, call credit exploitation, playing with Bluetooth, disclosure of individuals' private information, improper or pornography photos and videos applications, electronic aggression, finding hidden identity, identity disorientation, and cell phone addiction). Therefore, to avoid these issues, it is necessary for cultural and educational authorities and students’ parents to make a big effort for cultural grounding for proper and useful application of cell phones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - The relationships of family communication patterns, Internet addiction and academic adjustment of high school students in Ahwaz
Hoda Abdi Soran DerakhshaniThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family communication patterns, internet addiction and academic adjustment. The type of research was applied in term of purpose and descriptive correlation in term of implementation. Statistical population includ MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family communication patterns, internet addiction and academic adjustment. The type of research was applied in term of purpose and descriptive correlation in term of implementation. Statistical population included high school students from fourfold restrictions of Ahwaz. Among them 359 students, both boys and girls from 1 and 3 restrictions were chosen as sample by using stage randomized sampling method. Adjustment questionnaire (Sinha & Sing), the Young Internet addiction questionnaire and revised relationships family patterns communication scale of Koerner & Fitzpatrick were employed in this study. The research findings indicated that there is a significant correlation between orientation of conversation, orientation of conformity, internet addiction and adjustment (educational, emotion and social) (P≤0.01). Whereas the educational and social adjustment were not significantly correlated with orientation of conformity (P≤0.05). On the other hand, the orientation of conversation and internet addiction were able to predict the adjustment between students. Therefore, in the process of adjustment, it is necessary to consider the role of family communication patterns and internet addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - The Effects of Non-Native Computer Games on Students' Identity
Vahid Fallah Ghahreman Mahmoudi Shahin KazemiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of non-native computer games on students’ identities with respect to national, religious, family, gender and personal components. It was a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consisted of MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of non-native computer games on students’ identities with respect to national, religious, family, gender and personal components. It was a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consisted of both male and female of 29757 middle school students from Mazandaran, among which 487 subjects were selected based on Cochran formula using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Library and field methods were used to collect research data as well as researcher-made questionnaire tool. The face and content-related validity of the questionnaire was verified by experts. One sample t test, binominal test, independent t test and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Accordingly, the reliability of Chronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.91. The results indicated that the computer games have significant influence on national, religious, family and gender identities of students. It had no effect on personal identity. There was a significant difference between males and females in religious, family, gender and personal identity variables. Male students were more affected than females. However, the grade and the field of study showed no meaningful difference between them. In general, the results indicated that frequent, improper use of non-native computer games has a debilitating effect on middle school students’ identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - The Relationship between Video Games Addiction and Family Functioning, Sensation Seeking and Aggression in Students
Davoud Hajkhodadadi Ali Mohammad Nazari Morteza ManteghiThe present study was conducted to determine the contribution of family functioning variables (problem solving, communication, role performance,emotional responsiveness, emotional intercourse, behavior control and overall functioning), sensation seeking and aggressi MoreThe present study was conducted to determine the contribution of family functioning variables (problem solving, communication, role performance,emotional responsiveness, emotional intercourse, behavior control and overall functioning), sensation seeking and aggression in the prediction of video games addiction among students. The method of this study was descriptive correlational. So, 302 high school boy students from Karaj City were selected with multi-stage sampling method and studied. Instruments of the study were family assessment device (FAD), problem video game playing (PVP), sensation seeking scale (SSS) and Buss & Perry aggression questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of the data. The results indicated that there was a significant correlation between family functioning in all dimensions (problem solving, communication, role performance, emotional responsiveness, emotional intercourse, controlling behavior and overall performance) and the video games addiction of students (r=0.31, P<0.01). There was a positive relationship between aggression of students and video games addiction (r=0.47, P<0.01). Between sensation seeking of students there was a significant positive relationship with video games addiction (r=0.27, P<0.01). The regression results indicated that among the investigated predictive variables, variables of aggression, role performance (a dimension of family functioning), and sensation seeking were able to predict the video games addiction. In general, 28.4% of the variance in video games addiction was explained with the variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - The relationship family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents
najmeh ghafoori abbas haghayeghThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents in Isfahan. This is a descriptive correlational study Accordingly, the po MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents in Isfahan. This is a descriptive correlational study Accordingly, the population of this study included all adolescents in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2018-19, Which were selected by stratified random sampling method based on gender of 300 students (boys and girls). To collect the research data, the Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop family function questionnaire (1983) With a reliability coefficient of 0.71, the Hoffman & Kashdan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (2010) With a reliability coefficient of 0.81 and Haghayegh and etal Social Networking Questionnaire (2016) With a reliability coefficient of 0.84 and And content validation with expert approval were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation analysis and AMOS software. The results of path analysis showed that there is only direct path between -0.64 and -0.32 between total family functioning on emotional self-regulation and social network dependency. But the overall effect of family functioning on social network dependency was 0.37, of which 0.17 had a direct effect and 0.20had an indirect effect and mediated role emotional self-regulation.Family functioning, Social network dependency, Emotional self-regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in the city of Ahvaz
Hoseyn Moltafet, Mohammadhoseyn Moghadam Aziz HazbaviThe purpose of the study is to Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in Ahvaz. The nature of this research is qualitative and using grounded theory and purposeful sampling and with the principle of theoretical MoreThe purpose of the study is to Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in Ahvaz. The nature of this research is qualitative and using grounded theory and purposeful sampling and with the principle of theoretical love with 10 street working children, deep quality interviews are acceptable. Findings include 10 subcategories, the problems facing family after parental divorce, post-divorce psychological trauma in family, environmental incentives, training and transfer of street work methods, child labor as assertiveness, social harms of child labor in the street, time challenges, people's dual treatments of child, work breaks, psychological damage of child labor in the street, 4 main categories, post-divorce challenges in the family, differential socialization of the child, selective strategy of child labor in the street, individual-social consequences of work The child on the street and the core category, the child's work as coping with the status quo. The results showed that factors family and the disorders existing in it are considered as a necessary condition and starting point of this process, and differential socialization and a more generally environmental cause as a source of inducing work to the child is a sufficient condition, which govern the process of the phenomenon of street children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - Explain the relationship between mobile-based virtual social networks and citizens' social health Research based on the Habermas public domain approach
Mohsen Niazi Elham Shafaiimoghadam nahid khodadadiToday, the increase of social interactions among members of society through virtual social networks has provided a good opportunity to adapt and connect with others, create social participation, social acceptance and prosperity. Accordingly, the main purpose of this stu MoreToday, the increase of social interactions among members of society through virtual social networks has provided a good opportunity to adapt and connect with others, create social participation, social acceptance and prosperity. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between mobile-based virtual social networks and citizens' social health according to Habermas's public domain approach. The statistical population of the study was citizens living in the northern and southern regions of Tehran, and 550 citizens were randomly selected and surveyed. In order to measure social health, the Keys scale and the communication pattern scale were used and the phytonerpatric and Richie matching was used to examine the communication patterns in the family. According to the results of the study, there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and the level of social participation and social adaptation of 0.13 and 0.10, respectively. In addition, the findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and citizens' social health with correlation coefficient (r = 0.14 and sig = 0.001). Accordingly, social interactions resulting from active presence in virtual social networks create a sense of participation and adaptation to one's own groups, thus strengthening and enhancing people's social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Sociological analysis of the processes of sleeping in grave (case study :(Zabol city)
Fatemeh Sadrnabavi Asma SefatgolThe phenomenon of Sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran. This phenomenon is considered one of the most vulnerable issues in urban society. These people cannot organize their lives naturally, so these particular conditions have caused them to be ou MoreThe phenomenon of Sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran. This phenomenon is considered one of the most vulnerable issues in urban society. These people cannot organize their lives naturally, so these particular conditions have caused them to be outside the social connection networks. The present study has investigated with a qualitative approach to identify the processes of Sleeping in the grave occurrence among homeless.The method used is the narrative analysis and has been done using the technique of open and in-depth interviews. Sampling was purposefully selected, and selection was continued until saturation was reached. Narrative research is considered based on the Hoopert method. Validation using the Denizin angle criterion and reliability was based on four criteria: the accuracy of the processes followed, comprehensibility, the use of sufficient documentation and evidence, and the provision of error handling mechanisms. Based on the research findings, three key and constructive models of the burial process can be obtained; 1- Family history of addiction model 2_ Cultural poverty model 3- Social-economic factors model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - Sociological analysis of the processes of sleeping in grave (case study :(Zabol city)
Fatemeh Sadrnabavi Asma SefatgolThe phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them MoreThe phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them to lye outside mormal social connection networks. The present study, using a qualitative approach seeks to study the processes of sleeping in graves among homeless.The method used is the narrative analysis and has been done using the technique of open and in-depth interviews. Sample was purposefully selected, and selection was continued until saturation was reached. Hoopert’s method of narrative research was utilized. Instrument validation was through Denizin angle criterion and reliability was based on four criteria: the accuracy of the processes followed, comprehensibility, the use of sufficient documentation and evidence, and the provision of error handling mechanisms. Findings indicated that three key and constructive models of the burial process can be presented; 1- Family history of addiction model 2_ Cultural poverty model 3- Social-economic factors model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - .Explain the relationship between mobile-based virtual social networks and citizens' social health (A Research based on Habermas’s public domain approach)
Mohsen Niazi Elham Shafaiimoghadam Naheed Khodadadi. Nowadays, the increase in social interactions among members of society through virtual social networks has provided a good opportunity to adapt and connect with others, create social participation, social acceptance and prosperity. Accordingly, the main purpose of th More. Nowadays, the increase in social interactions among members of society through virtual social networks has provided a good opportunity to adapt and connect with others, create social participation, social acceptance and prosperity. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was, to explain the relationship between mobile-based virtual social networks and citizens' social health on the basis of Habermas's public domain approach. The research population of the study consisted of citizens living in the northern and southern regions of Tehran, of whom 550 individuals were randomly selected and surveyed. Keyes scale was used to measure social health, and Fitzpatrick and Richie’s scale on communication patterns was used to measure the communication patterns in the family. The results indicated that there was a positive and significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and the level of social participation and social adaptation of 0.13 and 0.10, respectively. In addition, the findings showed a positive and significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and citizens' social health with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.14 and sig = 0.001). Accordingly, social interactions resulting from active presence in virtual social networks create a sense of participation and adaptation to one's own groups, thus strengthening and enhancing people's social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - A Sociological study of the Effects of value system and Family power-structure on social deviance: (case of study: Naysar slum of the city of Sanandaj)
یعقوب احمدی maryam aghaeiThe extension of slumms in the last century is one of the most important problems in the world, especially in developing countries and it has brought about numerous political, social, economic and security consequences. Slum-dwellers have inappropriate socio-economic st MoreThe extension of slumms in the last century is one of the most important problems in the world, especially in developing countries and it has brought about numerous political, social, economic and security consequences. Slum-dwellers have inappropriate socio-economic status and rarely can be assimilated to the modern urban structures. This study aimed to investigate the effects of slum-dwelling on social deviations of residents of Naysar slum ofthe city of Sanandaj in the western parts of Iran. The study was non-experimental and was conducted using the survey method. The data were collected using a questionnaire that had good validity and reliability. The results showed that religiosity and cultural values were significantly and negatively relatet (-0/35) to social deviance. Socio-economic status and power structure in family had significant positive impacts on social deviance with coefficients of (0/15) and (0/30). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in the city of Ahvaz
Mohammadhoseyn Moghadam Hoseyn Moltafet, Aziz HazbaviThe purpose of the study is to Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in Ahvaz. The nature of this research is qualitative and using grounded theory and purposeful sampling and with the principle of theoretical MoreThe purpose of the study is to Exploring the process of formation of the phenomenon of street work children and its consequences in Ahvaz. The nature of this research is qualitative and using grounded theory and purposeful sampling and with the principle of theoretical love with 10 street working children, deep quality interviews are acceptable. Findings include 10 subcategories, the problems facing family after parental divorce, post-divorce psychological trauma in family, environmental incentives, training and transfer of street work methods, child labor as assertiveness, social harms of child labor in the street, time challenges, people's dual treatments of child, work breaks, psychological damage of child labor in the street, 4 main categories, post-divorce challenges in the family, differential socialization of the child, selective strategy of child labor in the street, individual-social consequences of work The child on the street and the core category, the child's work as coping with the status quo. The results showed that factors family and the disorders existing in it are considered as a necessary condition and starting point of this process, and differential socialization and a more generally environmental cause as a source of inducing work to the child is a sufficient condition, which govern the process of the phenomenon of street children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - Comparision of Direct and Indirect Response to Selection for Breast Weight in Japanese Quail
م. خالداری ح. قیاسی -
Open Access Article
429 - An Investigation into the Effects of Environmental Stresses on Gene Family Expression in Eucalyptus
Mohammad Esmaeilpour -
Open Access Article
430 - Analysis of the moral and educational actions of Ketayun and Homa in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, based on Maslow's theory of self-actualization.
Afsaneh Rakhshani Hamid Tabasi حبیب الله جدید الاسلامیIn Maslow's moral theory of self-actualization, some good and desirable traits are presented as superior moral models for the formation of an ideal and ideal life that potentially exists in all people. It is one of the notable literary topics that has been discusse MoreIn Maslow's moral theory of self-actualization, some good and desirable traits are presented as superior moral models for the formation of an ideal and ideal life that potentially exists in all people. It is one of the notable literary topics that has been discussed in several researches and according to Maslow's theory of self-actualization, the superior moral and educational models of two women from the family in the poems of the Shahnameh, which is the document and cultural and historical achievement of the Iranian nation. In the moral pyramid of this theory, it is identified and analyzed. This research, rShahnameh, the instructive actions of some women in the events are among the unique and influential factors, which is one of the main needs in the strength of the family foundation, and with Today's theories, especially Maslow's theory, are consistent; For example, as we can see in the character of Ketaion, the daughter of the Roman emperor, she has a creative and constructive role in various events and is a clear example of forgiveness, sacrifice and love, who is loyal to her husband, not tied to gold and silver. belonging to the world; Also, the moral presence of a woman in the execution of the great cause of justice and generosity can The mentioned characteristics are the main elements of Maslow's pyramid of moral self-actualization, which has caused the emergence of moral and educational meaning-making flows in the field of Persian literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - Explaining Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Rural Family Businesses Based on Villagers Perspective (Case Study: Boukan County)
Anvar SHANGA Loghman Rashidpour Solieman RasouliazarIntroduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional MoreIntroduction: The development of entrepreneurial family businesses is a complex and difficult process to achieve. First of all, a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the development of these businesses in order to provide solutions based on the regional conditions for the development of family businesses is needed.Goal: This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the development of entrepreneurial skills in rural family businessesMethodology: This research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research includes all active agricultural beneficiaries and rural entrepreneurs in the agriculture, livestock, gardening and services sectors of Boukan with 12700 people. To select the samples, the Kerjesi and Morgan tables were used. Based on the statistical population, 375 samples were estimated and selected in a simple random sampling method. To study theoretical foundations, documentary studies were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was determined based on the content validation method and the reliability of the questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated and determined for the main components of the questionnaire between 0.732 and 0.995, which was acceptable on average. Data analysis of the present study was carried out in two sections; descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSSwin22 software.Geographical area of research: Buokan county is one of the counties of West Azerbaijan province. Its area is 2541,306 square kilometers, occupying about 6.50 percent of the province.Results and discussion: The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors with the development of entrepreneurial skills. The results of multiple regression model show that 52.4% of changes in entrepreneurship skills development are predicted and determined.Conclusion: The results showed that educational, economic, infrastructural, individual, environmental and policy factors have a significant relationship and effect with the development of entrepreneurship skills in determining and predicting the development of entrepreneurial skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - Analysis of Rural Quality of Life (Case Study of Tarom Villages)
Majid Mohammadi Mahbubeh Babaei Alieh ShekarbeygiThe quality of rural life is defined as the objective condition of the lives of families and villages. In this regard, the present study was titled Quality of Life Analysis in Tarom Townships in the Year 2016. The statistical population of the present study is Tarom Tow MoreThe quality of rural life is defined as the objective condition of the lives of families and villages. In this regard, the present study was titled Quality of Life Analysis in Tarom Townships in the Year 2016. The statistical population of the present study is Tarom Township, out of a village with more than 100 villages (10 villages in the central part and 10 villages in the village of 20) 37 Samples were randomly selected. The method used in this descriptive-analytical study and the tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using spss software and descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test. Multivariate regression was performed. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that individual factors (age, gender, education, household size, marital status, amount of land planted, income, type of work, occupation, type of crop, type of horticultural product, personal means), only income variables. Significant relationship was also found between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, social infrastructure, social facilities, welfare, family participation), ownership, occupation, amount of land cultivated, type of horticulture, and personal livelihood (quality of life). There were no significant differences with the dependent variable (quality of life) Concerning the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life in the middle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - The Role of Women's Employment in the Economy and Family Rights (Qualitative Study with Rural Women in Iran)
Sara Pezeshki Seyed Alireza Hosseini Mohammad Hossein Nazemi Ashni -
Open Access Article
434 - A comparative study of the attitudes of two generations of a family( Case Study:The boys 20 to 30 years in Shushtar and fathers)
Yousef Amini Mohammad Amini Mostafa MahmoudiThe objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative attitudes of fathers and sons from the family (marriage and childbearing) is. This research uses a scrolling method and is a type of comparison between groups. The statistical population is the 20-30 year old b MoreThe objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative attitudes of fathers and sons from the family (marriage and childbearing) is. This research uses a scrolling method and is a type of comparison between groups. The statistical population is the 20-30 year old boys from Shushtar and their fathers. The sample size was 280 people (140 boys and 140 fathers). The method of random sampling is simple and the data collection technique is a questionnaire with interviews. After reviewing the literature on theories of marriage, views and attitudes of a generation gap with the help of the previous findings, the research questions were based on assumptions. The data point to a rise in the age of marriage of both sexes. At all levels, there was a significant difference between the views of fathers and boys on the age of marriage. There was a significant difference between the views of boys on the proper age of marriage by ethnicity and religious orientation. This difference was observed in the group of fathers. Both fathers and boys emphasize the sexual composition of children in more than two children over the dominant male composition. Parents are more interested in feminine religious and ethnic identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - Identification of Cultural and Religious Components Effective on the Undermining of the Foundations of Families in Tehran
Parvaneh Riahi dehkordiThe main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large ar MoreThe main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large area. The community of families in district 3 of the municipality of district 5 of Tehran Which was selected by a large number of 385 people. The method of data collection in this research is based on library method, documentary study, and snapshot. According to the distribution of the questionnaire among the members of the statistical community, fieldwork has also been used to collect information. Findings of the research, testing and confirmation of the hypotheses by using Spearman correlation coefficient test and meaningful level, indicate that: The correlation coefficient between "young people's attention to Western media" and "the weakening of the families of Tehran's towns" is 0.85, between "Western youth coverage" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns", 0.89, between "young people's lack of religious attention" and " The weakening of the families of Tehran's families was 0.73, between "facilitating the relationship between the girl and the boy" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns" 0.61, and between "youth individualism" and "weakening of the families of the families of Tehran 0.79. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - Family killings sociological explanation (Ardebil, 1394/2015)
Taha Ashayeri MOHAMMAD JAVANMARD Ali jahangirpourFamily killings are part of the social harm and violence, that in developing countries more than developed countries. Family killings are part of a murder among in-laws, relative or a family member occur motivated and different contexts. The aim of the present study soc MoreFamily killings are part of the social harm and violence, that in developing countries more than developed countries. Family killings are part of a murder among in-laws, relative or a family member occur motivated and different contexts. The aim of the present study sociological explanation for Family murders using survey method and questionnaire technique is to answer the research question. Morgan’s formula to determine the sample size of 194 people and criterion validity has been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The findings indicate that the ethical, cultural revenge, hereditary divisions - civil, issues of honor, patriarchal family structure, secularization violence, social monitoring and ignorance of the laws of family honor killings correlated with marital discord, family relationship variables were not significant. Regression results show that the coefficient of determination is equal to 38/0 and multiple correlation coefficients equal to 42/0. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - Components of parent participation in elementary school curricula with emphasis on the element of evaluation
qahreman maddlo zohreh saadatmand Mohammed Hussain Mohammadianهدف این پژوهش تعیین مولفه های برنامه درسی مبتنی بر مشارکت والدین در دوره ابتدایی با توجه به عنصر ارزشیابی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق صاحب نظران برنامه درسی می باشند که در کار تالیف برنامه های درسی فعالیت می نمایند روش پژوهش با توجه به موضوع و ماهیت آن روش دلفی می باشد.ر Moreهدف این پژوهش تعیین مولفه های برنامه درسی مبتنی بر مشارکت والدین در دوره ابتدایی با توجه به عنصر ارزشیابی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق صاحب نظران برنامه درسی می باشند که در کار تالیف برنامه های درسی فعالیت می نمایند روش پژوهش با توجه به موضوع و ماهیت آن روش دلفی می باشد.روش نمونه گیری دربخش کیفی از نوع گلوله برفیوحجم آن بر اساس قانون اشباع در تحقیقات کیفی بوده که در نفر چهاردهم به اشباع رسید. روش جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده که در بخش کیفیاز پرسشنامه بدون ساختار و در بخشکمی از پرسشنامه ساختارمنداستفاده گردید.برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها در بخشکیفی ازروش رتبه بندی وچارک سوم به عنوان ملاک توافق و در بخش کمیاز ضریب هماهنگی کندال برای تعیین توافق بین نظرات خبرگان استفاده گردید. با توجه به یافته های تحقیق مولفه های مشارکت والدین در برنامه های درسی دوره ابتدایی با توجه عنصرارزشیابی عبارت از: مشارکت درارزشیابی برای جمع آوری اطلاعات،مشارکت در ارزشیابیاهداف نگرشی،مساعدت در جمعآوری ونگهداری پوشه کار فراگیران، مشارکت از طریق حضور منظم و مستمر والدین در مدرسه،مشارکت درارزشیابی فعالیتهای خارج از مدسه،احترام وپای بندی به نتایجارزشیابیهای مدرسه،فراهم کردن زمینه های تشویق معلمانو فراگیران،مشارکت در فراهم سازی فضایعاطفیمناسبدرجلساتارزشیابی،کمکبه معلمان در شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف فراگیران. نتیجه اینکه توجه وبکار گیری این مولفهها زمینه مشارکت والدین رادر برنامه های درسی دوره ابتدایی با توجه به عنصر ارزشیابی فراهم نموده و به تولید برنامه های پویا و سازنده کمک نماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Sociological explanation of social and cultural factors related to family-oriented (study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer)
HOssin Hossini reza esmaili asghar mohamadeEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valo MoreEn el proceso de Gzarjamh Irán de lo tradicional a moderno complejo cultural de la sociedad han sido destrozadas. La familia no es sino una construcción cultural Nasrsnty en nuestra comunidad es importante y una de las culturas más basada en el valor en cualquier sociedad es un modelo de organización social señala, y como parte de un aspecto tradicional que las actitudes de lealtad , Atmadvhmkary tensiones dentro del grupo familiar.Screened theoretical framework of structural explanations (modernization theory, the second demographic transition) and explain the idea and values (idealism theory development, transformation of values Inglehart) is. Statistical community survey methodology, including men and women living in three cities experienced family.Data were collected using questionnaire and using the software spss and Amos and measure the correlation and impact that the high rate of family-oriented in three cities And six hypothesis of the study results show that one in six social capital variables and religion, lifestyle, social belonging and social identity, modernity and have a relationship with the family-oriented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - studying of some cultural،social factors on family power construction inkhorramabad city
karim karimiara شاپور بهیان اصغر محمدیThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The software used was spss and the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The test of the relationship between independent and dependent variables showed that the dependent variable of power structure in the family with independent variables of gender attitude, kinship network authoritarianism, age difference of couples, number of children and duration of marriage has a significant relationship. On the other hand, there is a difference in the mean power between the job status of women and their family type. That is, the power of working women has increased, and women's participation in decision-making is rising in the nuclear family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - Influence of location in terms of urban space in the power hierarchy of Behbahan families
Abolhasan Difrahksh Esmail Jahanbahksh Shapour BehyanThe power structure in the family is one of the issues that has aroused the sensitivity of researchers and thinkers in terms of the growing importance of the "family" in maintaining and sustaining societies as the most current perspectives on the study of family sociolo MoreThe power structure in the family is one of the issues that has aroused the sensitivity of researchers and thinkers in terms of the growing importance of the "family" in maintaining and sustaining societies as the most current perspectives on the study of family sociology. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the sociological relationship between housing in terms of urbanity and position in the hierarchy of power in Behbahan families. This research is a quantitative and descriptive-analytical method and is considered practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study includes households living in Behbahan, which is a total of 36,245 households. Cochran's formula with an error coefficient of 4% was used to select the sample. 588 households were selected into two-stage clusters. The questionnaire is distributed among married heads of households. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that the validity of the content was confirmed by a review of supervisors, consultants and some experts in this field. The reliability of the instrument was calculated and confirmed from Cronbach's alpha formula. Findings indicate that the hierarchy of authority (F = /14), the degree of unilateral power of the father (F = 50.125), the degree of unilateral power of the mother (F = 410/20) The structure of relative symmetric power (F = = 476/18) Women's access to power sources F (469/30)) varies according to the location of families in Behbahan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - Theological foundations and contexts of family breakdown from the Quran's point of view
habibollah danesh shahraki marzeyeh dastmardThe family of this saint can be one of the holiest institutions of society. Study and consult on the availability of important and essential human resources, the best information in the community, enable family counseling services and work with the elements of disintegr MoreThe family of this saint can be one of the holiest institutions of society. Study and consult on the availability of important and essential human resources, the best information in the community, enable family counseling services and work with the elements of disintegration and collapse using decent services to others. This institution has a special place in the Qur'an. In this heavenly book, verses are possible. According to the Holy Quran, the permissible information of the foundation of the family can be shaken. Factors in the couple's own intellectual and rational incompatibility: Love the non-mahram, whether male to female or female to male, observe the hijab, slander adultery against the woman, deceive and love from the perspective of the Holy Quran. This article is presented with an analytical descriptive method and information related to the information available in the forum to the Shiite Library. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - Designing a qualitative model of the role of media consumption pattern on the lifestyle of the Iranian family
morteza tavakoli mohammadreza rasouliIntroduction: We see the qualitative presence of the media in the individual and social life of human beings more than before. The impact of the media on social realities has been accepted. As a result, given the quantitative increase and the qualitative impact of the m MoreIntroduction: We see the qualitative presence of the media in the individual and social life of human beings more than before. The impact of the media on social realities has been accepted. As a result, given the quantitative increase and the qualitative impact of the media, recognizing the impact of media consumption on lifestyle is one of the most central issues in the field of style. Life is more important than ever.Objective: The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model of the components of the media consumption pattern and its effect on the lifestyle of the Iranian family.Method: According to the purpose of the research, the type of research published is the purpose of development and the research method is causal. The qualitative sampling method in this survey is targeted. In order to study the subject of this research, using basic theories in the field of lifestyle and media consumption, the primary model of research has been obtained and after reviewing the theories and research literature, we interviewed 10 professors and experts in the field of culture. , Media and Lifestyle, and after analyzing the interviews, a comprehensive research model was obtained qualitatively.Results: Based on the results of the research, the main and sub-variables of the study were reviewed and categorized according to the concept and characteristics obtained from the interviews. According to the qualitative analyzes, the social identity variable was added to the main index of lifestyle and the variables of cultural consumption and cultural identity were added to the main index of media consumption pattern in the final model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - A comparative study of the concept and characteristics of the family in the islamic and western model ( pattern )
shoeyb rashidi Seyed Hesamoldin Hosseini moosa shahriyariThe Family Is An Important Social Institution That Is Of Great Importance In Different Societies And Cultures. The Importance Of The Family In Human Communities Stems From The Important Functions That This Institution Plays; But The Characteristics Of The Family Are Dif MoreThe Family Is An Important Social Institution That Is Of Great Importance In Different Societies And Cultures. The Importance Of The Family In Human Communities Stems From The Important Functions That This Institution Plays; But The Characteristics Of The Family Are Different In Different Societies. In This Article, Its Features In Islamic Thought And Model And Western Thought And Model Have Been Studied. The Main Question That Has Been Raised And Studied In This Field Is What Are The Functions Of The Family In Islam And The West And What Are The Differences Between Them? The Present Article Is A Descriptive-Analytical And Examines The Question Using The Library Method. The Results Of The Research Show That The Institution Of The Family And The Effective Factors In Its Upbringing And Its Strength Are Among The Topics That Have Been Seriously Considered In The Teachings Of Islam. In Islamic Thought, There Are Many Moral, Doctrinal And Devotional Advices That Adhering To Them Strengthens, Educates And Strengthens The Family. Therefore, The Family Has A High Status, Honorable Status And A Special And Special Position And Has A Deep And Wide Contribution To The Progress And Development Of Human Beings. In Western Thought, Satisfying Sexual Needs Is Socialization Is One Of The Most Important Functions Of The Family, But In Islamic Thought And Model, Providing Spiritual Needs, Generation And At The Same Time Providing Sexual Needs, Strengthening And Development Of Human Beings And Preventing Functional Chaos. The Family Is In Islam, Which Has Placed Much Emphasis On The Spiritual, Spiritual And Social Dimensions Of The Family Compared To The Western Model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - Vertical mobility chance in make selection for man and woman. a comparative study
maryam fakhri bagher sarukhani mohamadsadegh mahdaviThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the re MoreThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the received questionnaires were analyzed. The theoretical framework used in this article is Bourdieu's "field" view.In this way, marital field is one of the most effective social fields in which the male and female stratum can be studied in social mobility through its superior positions and its family, based on the opportunities available.In the marital field, the choice of a spouse to gain access to acquired privileges and even privileges attributed to him from the economic and social base of the family, which can be regarded as a social and economic ladder, is different from that of men and women.In the community of people on the marriage field, for the sake of status and dignity, it uses gender and gender is not a neutral phenomenon. It can be said that men and women play a significant role in society as a dual agency of inequality. In this paper, we will refer to the importance of this issue on the basis of the findings of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - Investigating the Relationship between Religious Norms and Values and Family Norms and Values between Today's and Past Generations (Youth and Their Parents) in Isfahan
seyed naser hejazi ELAHE KIANI FALAVARJANI mohammadali chitsazrnity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this artic Morernity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this article, we try to identify the cultural changes of religious values and family values in the values of two generations of parents and children and provide solutions to eliminate its negative effects on families and society. Relying on the most important sociological theories such as Inglehart's theory of cultural change and Parsons' theory of action, this article examines religious norms and values and family norms and values. The fieldwork in Isfahan was conducted using a survey method and using a questionnaire technique. To validate the questionnaire, two types of content and formal validity were used and Cronbach's alpha test was used to calculate the reliability. The sample size was 590 and the statistical population included parents (over 35 years) and young people (15 to 30 years). Sample volume in 15 districts of Isfahan is filled by age, sex and area of residence. Sampling was performed by proportional quota method. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) have been used for analysis and at the level of inferential statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations and T test with two independent groups have been used. There is a relationship between religious norms and values and family norms and values between today's and past generations (youth and their parents). So, in general, we conclude that the cultural changes of religious values and family values of young people and their parents in Isfahan are different Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
446 - Study of Social and cultural factors associated with normativity male high school students malayer
حبیب احمدی داریوش غفاری لیلا پرنیانNowadays sociologists pay mor attention to juvenil delinquency as a social problem. Behavioral deviation committed by high school students are of grave importance. Generally speaking ,there are students who don't observe social values and norms and accordingly the main MoreNowadays sociologists pay mor attention to juvenil delinquency as a social problem. Behavioral deviation committed by high school students are of grave importance. Generally speaking ,there are students who don't observe social values and norms and accordingly the main objective of this studies to determine the influential factors on the behavioral deviation of high school students. to gain this objective the researcher has employed the causal-comparative method. Boys high school students studying in Malayer served as the total population whom were randomly selected. Cochran’s formula as used to select the sample. Via a questionnaire the necessary data was collected from the two groups. frequency and frequency percentile was used for description ,chi-square statistic was used for variables meaningful relation and cramer coefficient was used for measuring cosent. From among the six hypotheses, four of them were accepted as follow the logistic regression was used for forecasting. The results of the monitoring and control parents likely more parents and family solidarity, strong emotional family between parents and children are encouraged to obey the law in the process of socialization increased from normal levels in society and Cohort of individuals with norms are. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - Sociological study of the effect on distance jobs from home and family in ESCO Corporation factory workers
فریدون وحیدا اصغر محمدی مژگان نامداریMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey met MoreMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey methods and data collected through questionnaires distributed among the people gathered. The population consisted of 250 employees of the molten iron in Hamedan, Yazd and Kerman area working, but is living in the Isfahan city. The sample size was calculated with the help of Morgan and the sample size of 150 subjects was enrolled. In particular, the results of the data analysis, regression analysis showed a relatively strong correlation between sets of variables, and the adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to 0/389. This value indicates the statistical fact that 39% of all the consequences of a life away from work associated with six independent variables, severity of kinship and family relations, marriage, work culture, job cut, earnings and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - Sociological study of disruptive behaviors (vandalism) and its relationship to social capital in family and male high school in the city of Lorestan Nurabad
مسعود گلچین علی حیدر حیدریIn the current study vandalism and its relationship with social capital in the family and social capital in school was investigated using the social capital theories of Pamela Paxton , James Coleman , Darlene Wright and Fitzpatrick and the socialbond theory of Hirsch&rs MoreIn the current study vandalism and its relationship with social capital in the family and social capital in school was investigated using the social capital theories of Pamela Paxton , James Coleman , Darlene Wright and Fitzpatrick and the socialbond theory of Hirsch’s. The research method is survey and the statistical population consists of 3014 high school male students of Nour Abad city (Lorestan province) studying in academic year 2010-2011. 340 students were selected from 12 high schools by Cochran’s sampling formula and randomly systematic method. The researcher used self-made questionnaire to measure dependent and independent variables. Findings indicate although most of students live in city (%70.6) rather than in village (%29.2), their fathers mostly have blue-collar jobs and diploma level educations. Their mothers are unemployed (housewives) and uneducated and most of families have low income. Sixty Six point one (66.1 %) of respondents showed vandalism during the within last 1 year. In two indexes of family and school social capital, forty eight percent (48 %) of respondents announced their social capital as high or very high , thirty percent (30 %) low and very low. The degree (extent ) of correlation between vandalism and social capital in family index was point twenty eight (.28 ) , while correlation between vandalism and school capital in school was point twenty nine (.298).finally , according to multiple regression analysis , two factors of “family support “ and “ belonging feeling and dependency to school” explain % 12 of vandalism changes. Therefore, it can be said that the more family and school social capital and more of the above - mentioned factors, the less vandalistic behavior of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - Study the relationship between family conflicts and aggressive behavior in adolescents
بیژن خواجه نوری رودابه دهقانیAdoloscences' behaviours and the causes and effects that have for him/her and others are of the most important problems in sociological studies. This study investigates the relationship between family conflicts and reggressive behaviours of adoloscences. This research h MoreAdoloscences' behaviours and the causes and effects that have for him/her and others are of the most important problems in sociological studies. This study investigates the relationship between family conflicts and reggressive behaviours of adoloscences. This research has used frustration theory and learning theory. The research method was survey and questionnaire has been used to collect data from 1250 students of Shiraz and Darab city, which has been selected by multiple random sampling. Analysis of data showed that there is significant relationship between parental conflicts, parent-child conflict in and out of the hme with reggressive behaviours of children. Ultimately, Lisrel program was used to examine the research method. The results showed that gender, place of residence (shiraz), family income, and family conflicts can interpret 53% of the dependent's variable changes. Generally speaking, this research emphasize the importance of the role of family in shaping adoloscences' behaviours and their mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - A comparative study of the attitudes of secondary school teachers and teachers' Hoze Elmye men to participate in family planning and social factors associated with it (case study: Shiraz)
حلیمه عنایت .. مسیحی کوشکساریOne of the most important issues in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is population increase regarding the increase in world’s hygiene level. Today, this increase has been controlled in the development countries while it is a fundamental issue in the developi MoreOne of the most important issues in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is population increase regarding the increase in world’s hygiene level. Today, this increase has been controlled in the development countries while it is a fundamental issue in the developing countries. The present study seeks to do a comparative investigation into the attitude of the male seminary and high school teachers toward family planning programs. This study used the survey method. It was done in Shiraz, Iran and the instrument was questionnaires. The sample consisted of 485 participants, 325 of which were high school teachers and 160 seminary teachers. The theoretical framework used in this study is a combination of exchange theory and Parsons, Action Theory. The findings show that there is a relationship between respondent’s job and the three dimension of attitude. This indicates a significant difference between the attitudes of the two groups toward participation in family planning programs. Also, there is a significant relationship between attitude dimensions and income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - Social Capital is a Sociological Explanation for the Families and Cyberspace (Case Study: Isfahan)
ابراهیم انصاری مسعود کیانپور پری عطاییNew communication technologies and information highways, especially in cyberspace, lead to variations in the intensity and the relationship humans have been around the world and have developed a qualitative transformation in this regard. Today, using the Internet and wi MoreNew communication technologies and information highways, especially in cyberspace, lead to variations in the intensity and the relationship humans have been around the world and have developed a qualitative transformation in this regard. Today, using the Internet and with the participation of the highway, the possibility of using the mass of information and communication in the shortest possible time speech, writing and meet the relatively low cost is provided. The upbringing of the human family as one of the most important powers, as do care and that this action that it wants social life. In fact, many people in the family have the capacity to live in society. Including the potential social capital. Given the importance of this problem, this paper examines the impact of cyberspace on social capital has been in the family. The population of families with children above 15 years in Isfahan. Variable use of virtual space in two dimensions: quantity and quality and social capital variables with the four indicators of trust, partnership and social support is measured. The results of this study indicate that it is the quality and quantity of cyberspace, impact on family social capital. This means the higher the level, the greater the social capital that result from the use of cyberspace communication with people in the real world and face to face communication, is reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
452 - Factors Related to Married Men Tend to Relationships Outside Marriage (Married Men of the Shiraz City)
نبی الله ایدر مرضیه مردانیA new phenomenon, complex and challenging in the current era of family stability and social security alarm sounded and the attention of authorities and scholars of the family, socializing with girls married men and women. Social factors involved in the occurrence of thi MoreA new phenomenon, complex and challenging in the current era of family stability and social security alarm sounded and the attention of authorities and scholars of the family, socializing with girls married men and women. Social factors involved in the occurrence of this phenomenon is that these articles are examined. Study and a questionnaire survey among 543 males Shiraz classification practices were selected quota was conducted. The face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient 2/90 percent. Data using SPSS 23 software both descriptive and analysis (Spearman correlation coefficient) were analyzed. The results indicate that the association between religiosity and sexual satisfaction among married couples of the opposite sex and there is a significant negative relationship between emotional deficiency partner, marital conflicts, the desire to experiment with multiple people, see pictures Sexy, view movies vulgar, violent and unhealthy and unrealistic view of sex, sexual diversity, education, use of the internet, satellite connection and heterosexual men also there is a significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - A study about the Relationship between Family social status and Level of motion development in Children 3-4 Isfahan city
مجتبی شاهنوشی نعیمه قاسمیChanges and improvements in motion behavior are as a result of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors occur. The family as an environmental factor to determining a child's race and ethnicity can choice the educational practices and lifestyles of different MoreChanges and improvements in motion behavior are as a result of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors occur. The family as an environmental factor to determining a child's race and ethnicity can choice the educational practices and lifestyles of different conditions for children's motion development. This study has attempted to examine the relationship between social status of family and children's success in implementing their coarse and fine skills. To achieve the goal, we selected 245 samples of Isfahan city children between 3-4 years old by using combinations of clusters - systematically sampling. Students were asked necessary information by examining the development of coarse and fine motion skills of Denver 2 test and we gathered parent data by another questionnaire The results showed a relationship between social status of family and the successful of children's motion skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - Study of the social factors affecting religiousness, Case Study: Youth in Tehran
عبدالرضا ادهمی سعید کشانیThe present research is an attempt to study the social factors affecting the youth religiosity. Based on theories of symbolic social interaction and role taking, a theoretical relation was established among research variables and the research theories were put forth. Th MoreThe present research is an attempt to study the social factors affecting the youth religiosity. Based on theories of symbolic social interaction and role taking, a theoretical relation was established among research variables and the research theories were put forth. The statistical populations of this research were the youth of Tehran. Using the sampling formula of Cochran, 400 people were selected as the sample volume and the multi-stage clustering sampling method was considered as a suitable method for this research. In order to measure religiosity, emphasizing on theoretical framework and previous researches, a more creditable standard was employed which had already been employed many times in the researches inside and outside the country. In measuring this concept, the standard of Gluck and Stark's standard in four (belief, emotional, consequences and ritual) dimensions were used. The research independent variables were defined and indexed after reviewing the related research with an emphasize on theoretical aspects and using the reliability and validity tests, they were measured and standardized. All research theories indicating a relationship between religiosity and its affecting factors (religious formal teaching, religious informal teachings, family, friends, social capital, media, age, gender, education and marital status) were confirmed. The findings also show that the ritual, belief, emotional and consequence dimensions had the greatest correlative relation with the research independent variables. On the other hand, formal education, religious friends, religious family, informal teaching, media, age and social capital had the greatest rate of correlation with different religiosity dimensions. The type of relationship among these variables with religiosity are mainly positive and at the level of average to strong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - The Role of education and gender couples wanting a large family in Isfahan
مسعود دیاریان زهرا رضایی کاظم قجاوندThe aim of this study was to investigate qualitative and quantitative factors reluctance of couples in the number of children. The statistical population includes experts in qualitative and couples living in Isfahan. In the quantitative couple has two children and resid MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate qualitative and quantitative factors reluctance of couples in the number of children. The statistical population includes experts in qualitative and couples living in Isfahan. In the quantitative couple has two children and resides in the city that has a large family tend not to have been investigated. Number of unit volume and the quality 42 bit 200 people. Management information collected through interviews in qualitative and quantitative research questionnaire was used. Qualitative results to identify 13 factors were lack of tendency toward large family. The results showed that economic factors, social factors and lack of accountability, the absence of tendency toward large family have the most impact. In quantitative research results showed that couples Esfahani employment of women outside away from home, couples education, lack of awareness of the dangers of encouraging one-child disability, or encourage the greatest impact on the reluctance of couples to have large family. It also compares the views of respondents to questions about gender, about two factors there is a significant difference between education and lack of accountability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - تاب آوری معیشتی سرپرستان نظام بهره برداری خانوادگی در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی (مطالعه موردی: گندمکاران ماهیدشت کرمانشاه)
روناک کاکه آذر حسین اگهی شهپر گراوندیبیش از 90 درصد نظام های بهره­برداری کشاورزی در غرب ایران مبتنی بر نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی می باشند. از این رو، مردم روستایی در این منطقه برای امرار معاش خود به منابع کشاورزی ، سیستم­های دامداری و فعالیت­های غیرزراعی وابسته هستند که این امر آسیب پذیری آ Moreبیش از 90 درصد نظام های بهره­برداری کشاورزی در غرب ایران مبتنی بر نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی می باشند. از این رو، مردم روستایی در این منطقه برای امرار معاش خود به منابع کشاورزی ، سیستم­های دامداری و فعالیت­های غیرزراعی وابسته هستند که این امر آسیب پذیری آنها را در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی افزایش داده است. این پژوهش با هدف اندازه­گیری تاب­آوری معیشتی نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی در ماهیدشت انجام شده است. برای این منظور، یک مطالعه توصیفی پیمایشی مقطعی در سال 2018 انجام شد. در مجموع 338 کشاورز گندم کار براساس روش نمونه ­گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک برای مصاحبه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه پژوهش براساس مدل اسپرنزا ( Speranz) طراحی شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و کوهن کاپا تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که ظرفیت یادگیری در مقایسه با سایر مولفه های تاب­آوری معیشتی از وضعیت بهتری برخوردار می باشد. با این حال، کمتر از نیمی از شرکت کنندگان (44.51) از خود سازماندهی کافی برخوردار نبودند. بر اساس یافته­ها، چارچوبی که برای اندازه­گیری تاب­آوری معیشت پیشنهاد شده است، دیدگاه جامعی دارد و می­تواند تمام جوانب تاب­آوری معیشتی را اندازه­گیری کند. بنابراین، توصیه می­شود از این چارچوب در تحقیقات مربوط به این حوزه استفاده شود. علاوه بر این، مشخص شد که تاب­آوری معیشتی در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی تحت تأثیر جنسیت، وضعیت تأهل، سن و سطح تحصیلات می­باشد. از این رو به برنامه­ریزان محلی و مقامات ذیربط توصیه می­شود هنگام تهیه برنامه­های تاب­آوری معیشتی در منطقه، این چارچوب را در نظر بگیرند و برنامه­های خود را براساس آن طراحی کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - Family Income and Cash Flow of Rural Households in South East Nigeria: A Comparative and Gender – Based Analysis
Olajide O. Adeola W. DopplerThis study focused on the income generating capacity of farm family’s own resources and examined the vulnerability to financial risk among the remote and peri-urban farming systems of Imo state. Primary data was collected using the farming and rural systems approa MoreThis study focused on the income generating capacity of farm family’s own resources and examined the vulnerability to financial risk among the remote and peri-urban farming systems of Imo state. Primary data was collected using the farming and rural systems approach to randomly select and interview 120 households. Descriptive statistics and Mann whitney test were used in assessing between group differences while regression analysis was used to test the determinants of family income spread within the households. The results showed that the farming systems differed significantly in terms of rewards to resource use and efficiency. It also showed that remotely located households were more likely to be vulnerable to financial risks. A comparison of Male and Female Headed Households showed that the households had similar income generating potentials but with the cash flow analysis a safe conclusion may be reached that Female Headed Household were more financially unhealthy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - تجزیه و تحلیل بهره وری نیروی کار در میان کشاورزان خرده پا کاساوا برای امنیت غذایی و توانمندسازی در ماداگاسکار مرکزی
بی.سی اوکویه آ. عباس بی. بچونکیزی جی. آسوموقا بی. آلنکه آر. راناوسون ان. رابمانانتسوا آی. رالیمانانابهرهوری نیروی کار بر امنیت غذایی تأثیر میگذارد، اما بررسی منابع تجربی نشان میدهد که تحقیقات اندکی روی اندازهگیری این رابطه انجام گرفته است. بانک اطلاعات ماداگاسکار مرکزی اقدام به بررسی تأثیر بهرهوری نیروی کار و متغیرهای مربوطه بر وضعیت امنیت غذایی کشاورزان کاساوا ک Moreبهرهوری نیروی کار بر امنیت غذایی تأثیر میگذارد، اما بررسی منابع تجربی نشان میدهد که تحقیقات اندکی روی اندازهگیری این رابطه انجام گرفته است. بانک اطلاعات ماداگاسکار مرکزی اقدام به بررسی تأثیر بهرهوری نیروی کار و متغیرهای مربوطه بر وضعیت امنیت غذایی کشاورزان کاساوا کرده است. در این مقاله با تکیه بر شواهد نظری و تجربی بحث میشود که در حال حاضر، در تحلیلهای خط مشی غالباً به اثرات بنیادی پیوندهای میان بهرهوری نیروی کار و امنیت غذایی توجه نمیشود. در این مطالعه از رگرسیون پروبیت برای توضیح تأثیر بهرهوری نیروی کار بر امنیت غذایی 180 کشاورز کاساوای خردهمالک در مالاگاسی استفاده شد. این کشاورزان به کمک نمونهگیری تصادفی چندمرحلهای انتخاب شده بودند. نتایج نشان داد که 25 درصد کشاورزان با مشکل عدمامنیت غذایی مواجه بودند. بهرهوری نیروی کار به همراه عضویت در شرکتهای تعاونی و اندازة مزرعه رابطة مستقیم با امنیت غذایی کشاورزان در سطح احتمال یک درصد داشتند. مشکل عدمامنیت غذایی در میان کشاورزان مسنتر در سطح احتمال 10 درصد شدیدتر از کشاورزان جوانتر بود. در میان کشاورزان نمونه، خانوادههایی که نسبت وابستگی و نیروی کار خانوادگی بالاتر داشتند به ترتیب در سطح احتمال یک و 10 درصد با مشکل عدمامنیت غذایی مواجه بودند. بنابراین، نتایج حاکی از نیاز به سیاستهای بازتوزیع زمین و اصلاح ارضی با هدف تشویق کشاورزان جوانتر است تا این کشاورزان که ظاهراً بهرهوری کار بالاتری دارند زمین بیشتری (در قالب شرکت تعاونی) دریافت کنند و با افزایش کشت کاساوا به بهبود امنیت غذایی کمک کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
459 - Performance assessment of a complex repairable system with k-out-of-n: G operational scheme and copula repair approach
Dhruv Raghav Suresh Sahani Vijay Singh Shakeeludeen Chaudhary -
Open Access Article
460 - Identification, sequencing and phylogeny of APETALA1 ortholog gene (AP1) in Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae)
فرخنده رضانژاد Elahe Abulhassani Mahbubeh Sheikh bahaeiThe transition from vegetative to reproductive phase is an important developmental under genetic control. This stage requires the activation of a set of genes in apical meristem, the expression of which transforms the meristem from vegetative to reproductive. The APETAL MoreThe transition from vegetative to reproductive phase is an important developmental under genetic control. This stage requires the activation of a set of genes in apical meristem, the expression of which transforms the meristem from vegetative to reproductive. The APETALA1 (AP1) gene plays an important role in transition phase and flower meristem identity. The identification and homology of this gene and its deduced protein in Eruca sativa was studied. Total RNA was extracted from flower buds and cDNA made. Specific primers were designed and then used for RT-PCR reaction. The results showed that the desired fragment of the gene contains 782 nucleotides (complete cds). This fragment was called EvsAP1 and recorded in the NCBI database (KX524132.1). BLAST of this sequence with other species, showed that Raphanus sativus and Brassica nigra have the highest similarity (87%) with EvsAP1. The deduced protein of the EvsAP1 gene contains 256 amino acids, which is 82% similar to Raphanus sativus. The total length of AP1 protein obtained from NCBI databases in most species of Brassicace is 256 amino acids confirming the sequence. Examination of location of the different species in the phylogenetic tree showed that all species of Brassicaceae place in clads close to Eruca sativa. The species has the highest similarity with Brassica nigra and Raphanus sativus so that the later and Eruca sativa located in one clade. These results confirm the accuracy of the obtained sequence for the AP1 gene in this specie. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - FLORICAULA (FLO) insilico analysis in Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl
mina kazemian elham mohajel kazemi Maryam Kolahi valiolah ghasemiThe transition from vegetative to reproductive stage in Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl is controlled by factors such as FLORICAULA (FLO). The process of determining the fate of the flower meristem and its formation pattern is determined by the FLO and the induction of hom MoreThe transition from vegetative to reproductive stage in Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl is controlled by factors such as FLORICAULA (FLO). The process of determining the fate of the flower meristem and its formation pattern is determined by the FLO and the induction of homeotic regulators. In this research, FLO sequencing, protein characteristics, secondary structure, intracellular position and phylogenetic tree have been evaluated by bioinformatics tools for the first time in African violet. The results showed that the intracellular location of this protein is predicted in the nucleus. This protein (FLO) belongs to the FLO/LFY family. The secondary structure of the protein consists of 53% alpha helix and 4% beta sheets. Examining the phylogeny tree, species related to one family were placed in one branch. Also, protein sequence alignment has shown that the sequence is highly conserved in plants of the same family. Identifying the characteristics of FLO protein can be important as the main factor in planning the function of the tissue and then controlling the function of this protein. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - p1
Shirin Yadegari Rahim Khastoop1 -
Open Access Article
463 - The Place of Family in the Political Socialization; A Case Study in Bushehr Universities
Reza Kaviani Roohollah Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
464 - Effecting of the hidden layers in Canadian political power
Khastoo Rastegari -
Open Access Article
465 - Family participation in educational policy; identifying intervention agents
Mohadese Fadaee Mahmud Mehr Mohamadi Reza Salehi Amiri Mohamad Mahdi Zolfaghar ZadehThe present paper seeks to identify the interventional factors and influencing the participation of family institution in educational policies in the country, using the Quality of Database, based on the 'interview' tool. The research community of the research, experts a MoreThe present paper seeks to identify the interventional factors and influencing the participation of family institution in educational policies in the country, using the Quality of Database, based on the 'interview' tool. The research community of the research, experts and specialists in the field of educational policy and family (including educators in the field of education, as well as professors and professors in the field of policy and family), were among them 15 people with theoretical saturation and targeted sampling and bullet Snow were selected. The findings of this study indicate that there are many interventional factors in the ongoing phenomenon of 'participatory educational policy (with family participation) Restricted factors categorized '; But the contribution and effectiveness of 'causes and factors facilitator of participation' are significant, in proportion to 'causes and limiting factors', and the abundance of below has more categories; As interviewees, factors such as: redefining the role of stakeholders in education, structural developments - the organizational system of educational system, family alignment and educational system, as well as the approval of the rules and regulations of participation as factors facilitating, in contributing - the more family institution in educational policy It is involved, and at the same time, they acknowledged that some barriers and shortcomings in family, cultural, political and managerial areas, by creating constraints, has faced a family participation process in educational policy, including the lack of families for the Investigative role in educational policy, non-acquaintance and knowledge of policies, goals and educational programs, look at the top-down authorities to the educational system, inefficiency of the mechanisms in establishing interaction between family and educational system, the unwillingness of authorities and decision makers to delegate and divide Power in educational policy and Etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - Preventive Reduce Solutions Prisoners The crime of Abandoning Alimony
mohammad reza mousavifardPreventive teachings on the criminality of leaving alimony towards the wife in family crimes as a virgin field of study in the form of preventive and applied criminology with "emphasis on family education and teachings" can be called that which has been neglected until MorePreventive teachings on the criminality of leaving alimony towards the wife in family crimes as a virgin field of study in the form of preventive and applied criminology with "emphasis on family education and teachings" can be called that which has been neglected until now and despite the existence of legal duties in the judiciary. No special attention has been paid to it. Due to the high rate of divorce in Iran, this lack of attention in this specific criminal title has led to the filing of many judicial cases on a daily basis and consequently the increase in the number of convicts, both legal and criminal, which is considered here as the criminal population, has significantly increased. In this research article, from the perspective of a descriptive, analytical and practical method, we are looking for a suitable answer to this question, based on the existing laws, can scientific and practical solutions in the form of practical prevention criminology be used to prevent the non-criminality of couples and reduce the criminal population of prisons in this specific criminal category. presented? In response, it should be said: solutions such as: paying alimony to the wife's card number, accessing the wife's bank account if necessary, using the family card plan in peacetime, paying to the justice deposit fund by sending a statement, obtaining invoices for purchases under Alimony, the traditional way of taking a witness in the payment of alimony, court-friendly reasons, in the general and specific disobedience of the wife, can be considered among the reliable preventive solutions in the absence of the husband's guilt in these cases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - Explain the dimensions of mystical behavior and its effect on creating peace of mind in families
Ma'sumah Momeni Zadeh Ali Fathollahi Hussein FalsafiThe family is the basis of society, the first building block of human collective life, the building block of society and the main center for maintaining and promoting social traditions, norms and values. Undoubtedly, the solid foundation of social ties and kinship relat MoreThe family is the basis of society, the first building block of human collective life, the building block of society and the main center for maintaining and promoting social traditions, norms and values. Undoubtedly, the solid foundation of social ties and kinship relations in the emergence of human emotions is the center of the family.Early and later mystics were aware of the importance and constructive role of the family. They have learned the necessary rules, customs and ethics of the family from religious, moral and mystical sources and have acquired the necessary skills. This study aims to express the role of practical mysticism components in the system of the family center and with a descriptive method and library study shows that the people of conduct while respecting the sanctity of the family, including their spouse or children in attention and provision Their mental health and happiness have also been given special attention. Mystics have been diligent in establishing intimate relationships with everyone, especially with young children, and have played a role in playing and talking to children like themselves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - The principle of justice as a legal jurisprudence principles of the family
Zakiyeh Mohammadi Fahimeh Malekzadeh younes vahed yarijanSpecific characterstics of family institution required it to have a certain legal system .It's neccessary for an efficient system in a field of law to have rational foundations. on the other hand resistance against external objections for developing rational changes in MoreSpecific characterstics of family institution required it to have a certain legal system .It's neccessary for an efficient system in a field of law to have rational foundations. on the other hand resistance against external objections for developing rational changes in legal system needs principels which prevent from such a distortion . Such a function for principels of jurisprudence principels requires that they be defined as general propositions which are considered in all fields of jurisprudence and law and are considered as adjudicate( Ifta) and legislation .. Considering their generality or comperhensiveness , they can be categorized in three level. The first level of the principels is justic that should be xalled Asl al-Osul . The second level are other general principels such as freedom or proportionality of formation and legislation .The third level is principles such as the man's integrity or the financial independence of the couple each of which is a branch of their previous levels.The infere must move in the course of his inference in a way that does not violate these principles. However there may appear conflicts between principles which should be resolved based on the expediency of these conflicts.The ruling principles of the family jurisprudence system are inferred and extracted and applied through narrative and intellectual sourceskey words: Principle, jurisprudence-legal principle, family, family jurisprudence system, justice, rationality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - The differences and similarities between temporary marriage and the phenomenon of "white marriage"
zahra rashidi nejad younes wahed yarijanThe importance and position of the family institution as the core of human societies and the pivotal role of family formation in Islamic societies are directly related to marriage. The coexistence of two opposite sexes together only in the religious framework and formal MoreThe importance and position of the family institution as the core of human societies and the pivotal role of family formation in Islamic societies are directly related to marriage. The coexistence of two opposite sexes together only in the religious framework and formally creates an executive guarantee and is considered legal. Therefore, anything that is achieved through other principles is in the category of unstable communication and may be considered as a limitation for relatives and family originality. Marriage means the creation of a marriage between a man and a woman, which in custom, law and order, is an important and sacred marital covenant that creates moral, legal and social obligations for both men and women. One of the most obvious and tangible examples of this case is the permanent marriage, common among the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It is accepted and has legitimacy that in this research will be the place of study and I wish it would be the most. On the other hand, regarding the emerging phenomenon of white marriage, we should refer to the social and organizational system of Western countries, where in recent years and the establishment of emotional and marital ties in this structure has been promoted outside of legal issues and traditional traditions. Informal and illegal marriage has a special place that has become more or less popular due to cultural exchanges in Islamic societies, including our own country. From the author's point of view, temporary marriage and white marriage are two separate categories. So that one was derived from the doctrinal foundations of Islamic societies and the other originated from the unsettled customs and social requirements of other societies, and while they corresponded to each other in some aspects, but in some ways we see strong differences between the two issues.sexesseksTranslations of sexNounFrequencyجنسیتsex, sexualityسکسsexروابط جنسیsex, sexual relationsجنس مونثsexاحساسات جنسیsexتذکیر و تأنیثsexVerbسکسی کردنsexDefinitions of sexNoun1(chiefly with reference to people) sexual activity, including specifically sexual intercourse.they enjoyed talking about sexSynonyms:nookybonkingrumpy pumpya bit of the otherhow's your fatherpata-patafornicationcarnal knowledgecongresscommercecoituscoitioncopulationsexual intercourseintercourselovemakingmaking lovesex actsexual relationsmatingthe birds and the beesthe facts of lifesexual reproductionreproductiondo itdo the businessgo all the waymake whoopeehave one's way withbedknow in the biblical sensetumblebonkget one's oatsboffget it oncopulatefornicatepossesslie with/togethercoupleswiveknowbe intimatehave sexual intercoursemake lovesleep with/togethergo to bed with/togethermateseduce2either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.adults of both sexesSynonyms:genderVerb1determine the sex of.sexing chickens2 more definitionsExamples of sexeswrite in the child's name, age and sex8 more examplesSynonyms of sexNounnookyfornicationcoitussexual intercoursethe birds and the beesthe facts of lifedo itcopulatefornicatebe intimatehave sexual intercoursegender39 more synonyms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Shāhnāmeh and the Epics Following it
احمد خاتمی علی جهانشاهی افشار Ferdowsi's epic, Shāhnāmeh, has had a profound influence on Persian Literature. Some poets have tried to develop their own epics, stories and poems by imitating his. But an admirable imitation of Shāhnāmeh has not been created. By considering two epics, Jahāngi More Ferdowsi's epic, Shāhnāmeh, has had a profound influence on Persian Literature. Some poets have tried to develop their own epics, stories and poems by imitating his. But an admirable imitation of Shāhnāmeh has not been created. By considering two epics, Jahāngirnāmeh and Borzū-nāmeh, and based on Vladimir Propp's morphology, the present article tries to answer why there has not been created an epic like Shāhnāmeh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - Patterns of Family Communication and Learning Climate with Creative Problem Solving: The Mediating Role of Creative Attitudes
Zahra Delnavaz Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba KhoshbakhtT his study aimed to investigate the mediating role of creativity attitudes on creative problem solving with regard to the patterns of family communicationand the learning climate. In this study, the patterns of family communicationand learning climate as predictor MoreT his study aimed to investigate the mediating role of creativity attitudes on creative problem solving with regard to the patterns of family communicationand the learning climate. In this study, the patterns of family communicationand learning climate as predictor variables, creativity attitudes as mediator and creative problem solving as dependent variable was examined.The sample included 300male and female students in fifth and sixth grades from primary schools of the Larestan participated in the study. Students completed “Creative Problem SolvingAttributes Inventory, Creativity Attitude Survey, Learning Climate Survey and Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire. Results of regression analysis and path analysis showed that creativityattitudes in the relationship between the patterns of family communicationand learning climate with creative problem solving wasnot significant. Conversation - orientation and learning climate were positive and significant predictor of creative problem solving and creativity attitudes. َAlso it was found that in creative problem solving, scores of girls was significantly higher than the scores of boys. Finally, this study showed the fundamental role of the patterns of family communication and learning climate to foster of creative problem solving thinking, and showed attitude is an important variable that influences the impact of social variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - Successful Marriage: A Study of Marital Satisfaction in Student
Zohreh SayadpourThis study examined the factors affecting marital satisfaction. The main objective was defining factors which promote and ensure marital satisfaction and the stability of marital life. 300 married students of Islamic Azad University South Branch took part in this study. MoreThis study examined the factors affecting marital satisfaction. The main objective was defining factors which promote and ensure marital satisfaction and the stability of marital life. 300 married students of Islamic Azad University South Branch took part in this study. All the subjects were asked to complete Marital Satisfaction and Biographical Information Questionnaires. Research variables of gender, duration of marriage, age of spouse, age difference, family income and mode of acquaintance were surveyed. The results obtained from one way variance analysis indicated that gender, duration of marriage, age of spouse and age difference effect marital satisfaction. Whereas, family income and the mode of acquaintance have no effect on marital satisfaction. These findings confirmed the necessity of psychological interventions before and throughout the marital life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - Investigating the Familial Lived Experiences of Iranian living in Canada
Mohammad Soory Kiumars Farahbakhsh Ebrahim NaeimiThis study aimed to investigate the familial lived experiences of Iranian living in Canada. In 2019, 16 Iranians living in Canada who were at least 18 years old and resided for one year were selected by purposive sampling method and in-depth interviews were conducted. T MoreThis study aimed to investigate the familial lived experiences of Iranian living in Canada. In 2019, 16 Iranians living in Canada who were at least 18 years old and resided for one year were selected by purposive sampling method and in-depth interviews were conducted. The study design was qualitative using semi-structured interview and observation method and analysis was performed by grounded theory approach through method of open, axial, and selective coding among the basic concepts of 57open codes, 5 axial codes (family avoidance, intergenerational gap, separation, new challenges, and self-actualization) and 2 selective codes (deconstructionism, independence, and individual growth) were selected. The findings showed that a set of conditions such as the type of behavior of immigrant families in the past and the difference between lifestyles and attitudes of generations can damage the intergenerational relationship and make people avoid the family structure. On the other hand, experiences of being away from home, can deepen people's attitudes toward life, and can be significant in the development of their personality and independence in their life decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - The mediating role of cognitive schemas in the relationship between family process and content with coping strategy styles
Iran Jalali Sirus Sarvghad Siamak SamaniIn order to determine the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schemas as related to family process and content and strategies for coping with parent-child conflict, 400 high school students (240 females, 160 males) in Shiraz city during the academic year of 2011-201 MoreIn order to determine the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive schemas as related to family process and content and strategies for coping with parent-child conflict, 400 high school students (240 females, 160 males) in Shiraz city during the academic year of 2011-2012 were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and responded to the Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI-II; Rahim & Magner, 1995), Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (Young, 1999) and Family Process and Content Scale (Samani, 2009). Findings revealed no meaningful relationship between cognitive schema and family content components (except other-directedness with life atmosphere and fiscal resources) and family process (except religious beliefs). Also, a meaningful relationship was found between strategies for coping with parent-child conflict and family process components (excepting religious beliefs). Goodness of Fit Index derived from path analysis revealed the confirmation of the hypothesis regarding the model of relationship between family content with strategies for coping with mother-child conflict (except dominating) and strategies for coping with father-child conflict (except integrating, dominating and accommodating). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - The Mediating Role of Resiliency in Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns and Achievement Motivation
Zakiyeh Salari Salajegheh Noushirvan Khezri Moghaddam Mohammad Hossein Mousavi NasabThe objective of this study was to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between family communication patterns and the achievement motivation. For this purpose, 370 BA students of Kerman Farhangian University were selected by cluster sampling meth MoreThe objective of this study was to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between family communication patterns and the achievement motivation. For this purpose, 370 BA students of Kerman Farhangian University were selected by cluster sampling method and responded to Hermens’ Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (1970), Resilience Scale (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie, 1994). For data analysis, path analysis and t-test were used. The results showed that conformity has a significant negative correlation with resilience, and resilience and conformity have direct effects on the achievement motivation. The findings revealed that resilience has a mediating role in the relationship between conformity and motivation. Additionally, resilience is higher among males compared to females, but in the area of family communication patterns and motivation, no differences were found among females and males. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - The Relation of Family Emotional Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty:The Mediating Role of Self- Concept
Hamid Barani Meraj Derakhshan Abass Anarinejad The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Self- Concept in the relationship between Family Affective Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty.The participants were 209 (96 girls and 113 boys) Elementary students from Fasa city selected via Random More The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Self- Concept in the relationship between Family Affective Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty.The participants were 209 (96 girls and 113 boys) Elementary students from Fasa city selected via Random Cluster Sampling method. All participants completed Hill Burn's Family Emotional Atmosphere Scale (1964), Chen and Thompson's Academic Self- Concept Inventory (2004), and McCabe and Treviño's Academic Dishonesty Scale (1996). To analyze the research model, structural equation model was used. Results showed that Family Affective Atmosphere predicted Academic Dishonesty through Self- Concept. Results of this study showed the importance of Family Affective Atmosphere and Self- Concept in Academic Dishonesty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - Patterns of family communicayion and personality vatiables among college students
Safoora Sepehri Mohammad Ali MazaheriThe present research investigated the relationship between two patterns of family communication (including conversational and conformity patterns) with self-esteem, shyness, and the desirability of control. One hundred ninety four students (97 females, 97 males) at Shah MoreThe present research investigated the relationship between two patterns of family communication (including conversational and conformity patterns) with self-esteem, shyness, and the desirability of control. One hundred ninety four students (97 females, 97 males) at Shahid Beheshti university completed Persian translations of the Ritchie Revised Family Communication Pattern (Ritchie, 1991), the Desirability of Control Questionnaire (Burger & Cooper, 1979), the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Rosenberg, 1965) and the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (Cheek & Buss, 1983). Canonical correlation analysis determined that the persons who reported a conversational communication pattern in their family had more desire for control over events occurring in one’s life and obtained higher scores in the self-esteem and lower scores in shyness. Conformity communication pattern was significantly correlated with self-esteem and the desirability of control (negatively) and shyness (positively). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - The Mediating Role of Emotional Maturity in the Relationship between Family Communication Patterns and Empathy
Neda Sabzi Razieh Sheikholeslami This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional maturity in the relationship between family communication patterns and empathy. Three hundred students (179 females, 121 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling method .The particip More This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional maturity in the relationship between family communication patterns and empathy. Three hundred students (179 females, 121 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling method .The participants completed the Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie, 1994), the Emotional Maturity Scale (Singh & Bhargava, 1974), and the Empathy Scale (Mehrabian & Epstein, 1972). The results of simultaneous multiple regression indicated that: a) dimensions of family communication patterns were the positive and significant predictor of empathy, b) the conversation orientation was negative and significant predictor of all components of emotional maturity, c) the conformity orientation was positive and significant predictor of emotional instability and social maladjustment, and d) the emotional maturity partially mediated the relationship between family communication patterns and empathy. Given the strong role of the conversation orientation in predicting empathy, it is argued that educating and promoting conversation orientation may increase the emotional maturity and empathic behavior in families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
479 - Family Communication Patterns and Self-Compassion: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies for Stress
Elham Soltani Benavandi The aim of the current research was the prediction of self-compassion based upon family communication patterns with mediating role of coping strategies for stress. In this study, 347 students (141 male and 206 female) from Shahid Bahonar Univ More The aim of the current research was the prediction of self-compassion based upon family communication patterns with mediating role of coping strategies for stress. In this study, 347 students (141 male and 206 female) from Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, then they responded to family communication patterns Instrument (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie, 1994), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Calsbeek, Rijken, Henegouwen & Dekker, 2003), and Self-Compassion Scale (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2011). The results of multiple regression analysis according to Baron and Kenny's steps showed that the conversation is a positive predictor of self-compassion, but the conformity have negative effect on self-compassion; conversation predicts the problem-focused coping strategy positively but it could not affect Emotion-Focused and avoidance strategies. However, conformity negatively affects problem-focused coping strategy and have a positive effect on emotion-focused and avoidance strategies. In addition, the findings revealed that the problem-focused coping strategy would predict self-compassion positively, but predicts emotion-focused and avoidance strategies negatively. Finally, the results showed that coping strategies for stress play a mediating role in the relationship between family communication patterns and self-compassion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Family Functioning and Eating Disorder
Salman ZareiThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the female adolescents’ population of Nourabad in the academic year o MoreThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the female adolescents’ population of Nourabad in the academic year of 1398-1399, a total of 260 high school students were selected via multistage cluster sampling method and were tested by Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Eating Attitudes Test (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1961). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was conducted. The results showed that the direct effect of family functioning on self-esteem, the direct effect of self-esteem on eating disorder were significantly negative and the direct effect of family functioning on eating disorder was significantly positive. Also, results showed that the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder was significant. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that family functioning and self-esteem are two important factors affecting adolescents’ eating disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - Prediction of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents from Perception of Family’s Process and Content
Maliheh Mirzaei Ramin Hashemi Geshnigani Shahla Pakdaman Elaheh Hejazi Mougharithe aim of the current study was to predict internalizing and externalizing symptoms from the content and process of family among adolescence. Two hundred and ninety five students (148 females, 147 males) were selected from schools in districts 6 and 10 of Tehran by the Morethe aim of the current study was to predict internalizing and externalizing symptoms from the content and process of family among adolescence. Two hundred and ninety five students (148 females, 147 males) were selected from schools in districts 6 and 10 of Tehran by the cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Youth Self-report (YSR; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001), the Family Content Scale (SFCS; Samani, 2008) and the Family Process Scale (SFPS; Samani, 2008). The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that family content and family process significantly related to internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that the content and process of family subscales accounted for 22% and 14% variances of the internalizing symptoms and the externalizing symptoms, respectively. The findings suggested that any deficiency in family psychological conditions such as family functions and families capacities could have detrimental effects on behavior and mental health of children. It is argued that as adolescence is a special period these deficiencies may facilitate developing of behavioral problem Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - Family Functioning, Personal Identity and Problem Behavior in Adolescence
Zohreh Majdabadi Farahani Valiollah Farzad Mehrnaz Shahraray Alireza Moradithe purpose of this research was to examine the role of identity in the relationship between family functioning and problem behavior in a sample of 300 (150 females, 150 males) second year middle school students. Family functioning was operationalized in terms of parent Morethe purpose of this research was to examine the role of identity in the relationship between family functioning and problem behavior in a sample of 300 (150 females, 150 males) second year middle school students. Family functioning was operationalized in terms of parent-adolescent communication, parental involvement and positive parenting. Problem behavior was operationalized in terms of aggressive behavior, rule breaking behavior, and attention problems. Structural equation models indicated that 22% of the total (direct and indirect) relationships between family functioning and problem behavior operated through identity variables, and identity confusion partially mediated the relationship between family functioning and early adolescent problem behavior. The present findings suggested that both family functioning and identity may play important roles in directing young adolescents toward or away from problem behavior. Implications for intervention were discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
483 - Perceived childhood attachment,family functioning and relodious coping
Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Mohamad A. MazaheriThis study aimed to examine family functioning patterns as mediators between perceived childhood attachment to each parent (secure and insecure) and religious coping. Seven hundred and seventy students of Tehran universities were selected using multi-stage sampling. The MoreThis study aimed to examine family functioning patterns as mediators between perceived childhood attachment to each parent (secure and insecure) and religious coping. Seven hundred and seventy students of Tehran universities were selected using multi-stage sampling. The participants completed the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (Olson, Gorall, & Tiesel, 2004), the Religious Coping Scale (Pargament, Koeing, & Perez, 2000), and the Childhood Attachment to each Parent Scale (Hazan & Shaver, 1986). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that 1) Chaotically disengaged family fully mediated the relationship between insecure attachment to each parent and positive religious coping, 2) Adaptability cohesion family mediated the relationship between secure attachment to each parent and negative religious coping, 3) Insecure attachment to father had direct and indirect (through family adaptability and cohesion) effects on negative religious coping, and 4) Secure attachment to father had a direct effect on positive religious coping but attachment to mother didn't not have a direct effect on religious coping. These findings suggests that not only attachment history is important in understanding religious coping strategies but also family functioning plays an important role in this relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
484 - The development of a process for the conceptual translation of psychoeducation programs:initial trials
Mary Higson Maria Cassaniti Yvonne Fung Roy Laube Ted Quan Hend Saab Marial SabryThis project attempted to develop a process for the conceptual translation of psycho-educational materials for families from diverse backgrounds. Participants were selected from the Arabic and Cantonese speaking immigrants with a serious mental illness, and their famili MoreThis project attempted to develop a process for the conceptual translation of psycho-educational materials for families from diverse backgrounds. Participants were selected from the Arabic and Cantonese speaking immigrants with a serious mental illness, and their families. A previously established psycho-educational program and its manual, developed for English speaking families, were adapted to the objectives of this program and were applied. Bi-lingual Arabic and Chinese mental health professionals translated the concepts into Arabic and Chinese and taught them during multiple-family group programs and routine clinical practice. After completing the program, families attending the multiple-family programs reported a reduction in the burden and stress of taking care of their mentally ill relative. The approval of findings requires replicating the study, using a larger sample size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
485 - A Causal Explanation of Academic Buoyancy based on the Family Communication Patterns: The Mediating Role of Emotional Expressiveness
Soheila Farahmand Mahboobeh FouladchangThis study examined the mediating role of emotional expressiveness in the relationship between academic buoyancy and family communication patterns.Five hundred and four students (261 girls, 243 boys) were selected from high school of Shiraz, Iran using multi-stage rando MoreThis study examined the mediating role of emotional expressiveness in the relationship between academic buoyancy and family communication patterns.Five hundred and four students (261 girls, 243 boys) were selected from high school of Shiraz, Iran using multi-stage random cluster sampling. The participants completed the Revised Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie, 1994), the Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (King & Emmons, 1990), and the Academic Buoyancy Questionnaire (Dehqanyzadeh et al, 2014). The results of path analysis indicated that the model had a good fit to the data. The family communication patterns had a significant direct and indirect effect on students' academic buoyancy. The conversation orientation had a significant positive direct effect on academic buoyancy. The conversation orientation increased academic buoyancy indirectly through increasing positive emotional expressiveness and decreasing negative emotional expressiveness. The conformity orientation decreased academic buoyancy indirectly through increasing negative emotional expressiveness. The findings suggested that emotional expressiveness had a mediating role in the relationship between family communication patterns and academic buoyancy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - Cognitive -behavioral family therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain
Mohammad KhoadyarifardThe effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the ar MoreThe effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the areas of lower back and neck, referred to a private, psychological clinic, were selected as the sample. Clinical interviews, MMPI and ScL--R tests were done to measure psychological problems. Family therapy was done and post test results showed the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy by promoting patients’ skills of problem solving and communication, effective coping and self assertion. Further research is suggested to assess the relative effectiveness of other kinds of therapy techniques such as drug, behavior, and individual and group cognitive therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - The Prediction of Family Function According to Ego Strengths and Identity status of Couples
Sepideh Estiri Masoud Janbozorgi Javad Khodadadi SangdehThis study aimed to predict family function according to ego strengths and identity status of couples. The research method was correlational and, 229 married females in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants completed the McMaster Family Asses MoreThis study aimed to predict family function according to ego strengths and identity status of couples. The research method was correlational and, 229 married females in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants completed the McMaster Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Psychological Inventory of Ego Strength (Markstrom, Sabino, Turne & Berman, 1997), and Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status-2 (Bennion &Adams, 1986). Data were analyzed by multiple regression. The findings showed that components of ego strengths such as competence, will, hope, and fidelity and identification styles such as advanced and early can predict the family function. The findings indicated the effectiveness of the first family institution on how growth and enhancement of the personality and the identification way of members can be considered important for achieving the proper function of the second family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - The Mediating Role of Fatherhood in the Relationship Between Family Relationships and Father's Psychological Cohesion with Child Adaptation
Negar mahmudian Shahnaz NouhiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychologicalcohesion with child adjustment. The research method was correlational and the statistical population o MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychologicalcohesion with child adjustment. The research method was correlational and the statistical population of the study was all female elementary schoolstudents in Shahroud in the academic year 2019-2020 and their fathers. From the above community, 240 students and their fathers were selected to participate in the study by using a multi-stage cluster sampling method and responded to the Fatherhood Scale (Dick, 2004), Sense of Coherence Scale (Antonovsky, 1993), Adjustment Inventory (Sinha & Sing, 1998), Index of Family Relationships (Hudson, 1992). Path analysis method were used to evaluate the proposed model. The results showed that fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychological cohesion with the child’s adjustment has a mediating role. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that experts in the field of education pay special attention to the importance and necessity of the father-child relationship as a determining factor in children's adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - Work-family conflict management training :an experimental study in female employees
Marzieh Malekiha Iran Baghban Maryam FatehizadehSixty-two married female employees of Isfahan university were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Both groups completed the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (Netmaier, 1996) and Belief of Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Henessy & Saimon, 2005). MoreSixty-two married female employees of Isfahan university were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Both groups completed the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (Netmaier, 1996) and Belief of Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Henessy & Saimon, 2005). The experimental group received six sessions of work-family conflict training over one month, each lasting two hours. The control group received none. Covariance analysis results showed a significant reduction in work-family conflict and a rise in belief of self-efficacy in the experimental group, as compared to the control group. Findings emphasized the effectiveness of training in solving conflicts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - The Mediating Role of Moral Identity in the Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns and Happiness
Amirabbas Fatehi Farideh Yousefi Aliasqar MalekizadehThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of moral identity (with two dimensions of internalization and symbolization) in the relationship between family communication patterns (with two patterns of conversation orientation and conformity o MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of moral identity (with two dimensions of internalization and symbolization) in the relationship between family communication patterns (with two patterns of conversation orientation and conformity orientation) and happiness. Participants were 308 undergraduate students (125 women and 183 men) of Shiraz University selected by random multistage cluster sampling method. For data gathering, revised version of Family Communication Pattern Questionnaire (Koerner & Fitzpatrick, 2002b), Moral Identity Scale (Aquino & Reed, 2002), and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle, 2001) were used. The findings showed that conformity orientation and conversation orientation were significant negative and positive predictors of happiness, respectively. The symbolization of moral identity could predict happiness positively and significantly. Between the two dimensions of moral identity, only moral symbolization played a mediating role between variables of family communication patterns and happiness. Conversation orientation was a positive significant predictor of happiness indirectly through symbolization of moral identity as a mediator variable. According to these results, it can be concluded that increasing conversation orientation of family leads to an increase in children's symbolization of moral identity and happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - The Effectiveness of Family Focused Cognitive Behavior Intervention on Family Accommodation and the Severity of Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Maryam Delavari Ali Mashhadi Ali Kimiai Mozhgan Khademi The present study examined the effectiveness of family education focused cognitive behavior therapy on reducing family accommodation, child OCD severity and functional impairment. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control grou More The present study examined the effectiveness of family education focused cognitive behavior therapy on reducing family accommodation, child OCD severity and functional impairment. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. With using Yale Brown Child OCD Scale (Scahill et al, 1997) twenty OCD children were selected and assigned into either experimental (n=10) or control (n=10) group. Then family accommodation scale (Calvocoressi et al., 1999) and child OCD impact scale (Piacentini, Bergman, Keller, McCracken, 2003) were administered. The experimental group received 12 family focused cognitive behavior therapy. During this period, the control group did not receive any intervention. All scales were performed as the post-test for both groups. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measurement. The results indicated that family accommodation, child OCD severity and functional impairment reduced significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Findings of this study by clarifying the role of family accommodation in the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder, will lead to a further contribution JIP Aug 2019 SS.docxof the application of the combined pattern of cognitive-behavioral therapy and family education in clinical settings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - The Role of Perceived Childhood Attachment, Family Functioning and Attributional Styles in Social Anxiety
Somaie Khorashadizadeh Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Reza DastjerdiThis study examined the role that perceived childhood attachment, family functioning and attributional styles have in college students' social anxiety. 700 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling from Azad and Payam-e-Noor universities of Birjand city. Par MoreThis study examined the role that perceived childhood attachment, family functioning and attributional styles have in college students' social anxiety. 700 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling from Azad and Payam-e-Noor universities of Birjand city. Participants completed Measures of Childhood Attachment to Each Parent (Hazan & Shaver, 1986), The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (Olson, Portner & Lavee, 1985), Attribution Styles Questionnaire (Peterson & Seligman, 1984) and Social Anxiety Scale (Watson & Friend, 1969). Findings demonstrated that attributional styles, insecure attachment to mother and family cohesion directly predicted social anxiety; attachment to parents by cohesion predicted success attribution and family cohesion by success attribution predicted increase and decrease in social anxiety. Based on the results it could be concluded that family cohesion and success attribution decrease social anxiety, whereas, insecurity to mother and failure attribution increase social anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
493 - The Self-Handicapping Based on Family Processes: The Mediational Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy
Mina Mahbod Razieh Sheikholeslami The present study examined the relations among family processes, academic self-efficacy, and self-handicapping. Three hundred and thirty five students (208 females,127 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling from Shiraz University. The participa More The present study examined the relations among family processes, academic self-efficacy, and self-handicapping. Three hundred and thirty five students (208 females,127 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Adolescent Family Process Measure (Ozdemir, Vazsonyi & Cok, 2013), the Academic Self-efficacy Scale (Greene el al., 2004), and the Self-handicapping Scale (Jones & Rhodewalt, 1979). The results of simultaneous regression analysis indicated that a) dimensions of family processes (closeness and peer approval) predicted self-handicapping negatively, b) dimensions of family processes (closeness and peer approval) predicted self-efficacy positively, c) self-efficacy predicted self-handicapping negatively. The findings suggested that academic self-efficacy could be regarded as a mediator between family processes (closeness and peer approval) and self-handicapping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - Genotypic diversity of resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from tuberculosis patients in East Azerbaijan center by MIRU-VNTR
Ali Afaghi-Garaaleki Seyyedreza Moaddab Mojtaba Darboei Khalil Ansarin Shahram HanifianBackground & Objectives: Tuberculosis has become one of the most serious diseases due to theincreased prevalence of resistance. To control the disease, tuberculosis molecular epidemiological studies are important in determining the genetic diversity of strains circu MoreBackground & Objectives: Tuberculosis has become one of the most serious diseases due to theincreased prevalence of resistance. To control the disease, tuberculosis molecular epidemiological studies are important in determining the genetic diversity of strains circulating in communities. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular epidemiology of drug-resistant tuberculosis among patients in Iran and Azerbaijan. Materials & Methods: The isolates from tuberculosis patients of the Azerbaijan Republic andTabriz were studied from March 2014 to March 2015. All isolates were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by biochemical methods and drug susceptibility testing against isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, and ethambutol was performed by proportional method. Following DNA extraction, each MIRU locus was amplified individually to determine their repeat numbers as compared to H37Rv standard strain. Finally, genotyping was performed according to the repeat numbers of subsets of 15 studied loci using the MIRU-VNTRplus reference website. Results: Totally of 119 obtained isolates, resistance to at least one drug of the first line of anti-TB drugs and multidrug resistance were observed as 27.73 and 6.72 percent, respectively. Cameron, UgandaӀ, UgandaӀӀ, LAM, TUR, Dehli/CAS, Bovis, Beijing, NEW-1 and H37Rv were among genotypic families which were determined. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the rate and pattern of drug resistance andgenotypic families are different among the people of Tabriz and Azerbaijan, but the indicators were more diverse in Azerbaijan as compared to Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - The impact of the virtual world on family law
azam karami ghare ghashlaghi abdolreza alizadeh seyed ali alavi ghazviniThe development of technology and communication (ICT) has made a huge change in human relations in such a way that the most basic institution of the society has faced intellectual, psychological, cultural and social damages in order to maintain itself and its functions MoreThe development of technology and communication (ICT) has made a huge change in human relations in such a way that the most basic institution of the society has faced intellectual, psychological, cultural and social damages in order to maintain itself and its functions against the transformation caused by the changes. In dealing with these injuries; Cultivation plays a key role in the recognition and correct use of the virtual space under the title of improving the level of media literacy.This qualitative research was conducted in terms of purpose, application and opinion gathering of information, sources related to the subject, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner.This research has investigated the performance of virtual space from the positive and negative side on the institution of the family. In explaining the traumatic sociological factors, identity change, isolationism, virtual space addiction, privacy violation, etc. have been considered as negative factors of the effect of virtual space on the foundation of the family. Protecting the rights of family and ultimately improving the society depends on strengthening substantive and formal laws that are appropriate to the platform of virtual space and its unique features such as the speed of interactions and the absence of traditional borders. Reforming family laws as an independent institution in the perspective of the legislature requires changes in the field of reforming computer crimes, combining traditional family law laws with the characteristics of cyberspace and legislating regulations for the protection of family rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - Efficiency of family dispute resolution system
maede chinisaz seyed mehdi mirdadashi ebrahim delshadBackground and Aim: The family is the fundamental unit of any society, which is the foundation of human society and the main center of growth and excellence of individuals. But like any other institution, it may be affected by fluctuations, conflicts and disputes, which MoreBackground and Aim: The family is the fundamental unit of any society, which is the foundation of human society and the main center of growth and excellence of individuals. But like any other institution, it may be affected by fluctuations, conflicts and disputes, which due to its special position should try to resolve these disputes in a way that does not harm the valuable position of the family and the moral rules that govern it. .Method: The present study was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods.Findings and Results: The use of out-of-court dispute resolution methods with the focus on arbitration or a combination of these methods with the judicial system (courts) can provide more protection than the judicial system only for the family with And by using the rules and regulations in the international arena, including the models of optimization of the arbitration institution, which are expressed by UNCITRAL and have been evaluated and carefully evaluated in order to make the arbitration institution more efficient, and their localization and adaptation to Domestic culture implemented the best and most efficient arbitration body in resolving family disputes. In addition to benefiting from this valuable and efficient institution, he used other institutions such as family counselors and social workers to root out the differences between couples, their pathology, and to treat and correct abnormal social practices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
497 - Analysis of family humor in the two stories "Chert ve Prat" and "Dari Vari" by Ebrahim Raha from the point of view of Bakhtin's carnivalism
Fatemeh Jafarian Shervin Khamseh Soheila Ghasimi TarshizyAbstractFamily or relative humor is a category that wants to enter the layers of culture, language and social relationships of family relationships and show the continuity of these relationships in its joking-serious form. Russian critic and theoretician Mikhail Bakhtin MoreAbstractFamily or relative humor is a category that wants to enter the layers of culture, language and social relationships of family relationships and show the continuity of these relationships in its joking-serious form. Russian critic and theoretician Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975) inspired by the free carnival celebrations that take place in the world in different ways, proposed his theory of humor of carnivalism. He believes that the artistic language of humor - He can reveal human stories without any fear and show his free and casual behavior. Carnival shows real life in its dumb novel form. The purpose of this research is to examine the carnival actions such as crowning and crowning, laughter, conversationalism and carnival situations in two family stories "Dari Vari" and "Chert ve Prat" by Ebrahim Raha. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and it was carried out using library studies.As a result of the research, it is stated that there is intimacy in the levels of family relationships, which show their carnivalized situations in meetings and temporal-spatial continuities.The personal and social characteristics of the family members bring life to a crisis or solve the crises behind the insults and laughter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - Designing the Sustainability Model for Family Businesses
Reza Fadaei keivani Mohamad azizi Ali badizadehDespite the importance and position of family businesses in job creation and increasing income and economic development of communities, there is much evidence of short life and the sale or closure of this type of business after one generation and a small percentage of t MoreDespite the importance and position of family businesses in job creation and increasing income and economic development of communities, there is much evidence of short life and the sale or closure of this type of business after one generation and a small percentage of them to future generations. Are transferred. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a model based on which the sustainability of family businesses in Iran can be explained. The present study is a descriptive-survey research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and has been conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the data research method of the foundation. Data collection tools were in-depth and unstructured interviews and in order to collect information, 12 experts, managers and family business owners were interviewed using snowball sampling method. Finally, after open, axial and selective triple coding, the conceptual model of the research was designed based on a paradigm model. The findings of this study indicate that this model was divided into 9 main categories and 25 variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
499 - Presenting a model of internationalization of entrepreneurial family businesses in Iran
naser moghadas nikoo hadi sanaeepour Roohalla samiee Abdul Hossein KarampourThe purpose of development-applied research, in terms of the type of relationships in the model. In the qualitative stage, 1 construction industry expert was selected based on snowball sampling method and to identify the main components and indices, questionnaire design MoreThe purpose of development-applied research, in terms of the type of relationships in the model. In the qualitative stage, 1 construction industry expert was selected based on snowball sampling method and to identify the main components and indices, questionnaire design and semi-structured interview model design and focus groups were discussed. Then the indices were identified and summarized in MAXQDA software by open and axial coding of the indices. Later on, the indices were approved by the experts finally using Delphi method, and the final framework of the model was formed using selective coding in the next stage. In the quantitative section, a questionnaire was developed using qualitative method results to validate the model, which had 64 indices and 11 components were distributed among 70 builders in Tehran and mass builders of the construction industry with family businesses active at international level and had entrepreneurship history. Data was analyzed using partial least squares regression (PLS). The most significant results were that the path coefficients between government support (0.242), effective strategy (0.223), competitive advantage (0.256) and market identification (0.497) with internationalization variables were confirmed at a significant level above 1.96. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and family atmosphere with distress tolerance among students
Venus Tahuri Ali karimi Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research More Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research goals, among middle school students in sabzevar city, with a population of approximately 6,000 students, a sample of 361 students (including 225 female and 136 male) And were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected by Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Hill Burn Family Affective Affair Questionnaire (1964), and King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008). For data analysis, multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. And analyzed with SPSS software. In studying the main hypothesis, family emotional atmosphere (P = /0009) and spiritual intelligence (P = /0027) are capable of predicting distress tolerance. Also, in the study of sub hypotheses, there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and distress tolerance among students (P = /0002 , r = /0163) and between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance of students (P = /0001 , r = /0179). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and tolerance of distress and also the relationship between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - Modeling students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate, and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience
ali shahravi Afsane Ghanbari Panah Mohammad Mahdi Shariat Bagheri shirin kooshkiThe aim of this study was to model students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling. The MoreThe aim of this study was to model students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was 209177 people, including all male students studying in the second year of high schools in Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400. Cognitive emotion Garnefski et al. (2001), Epstein et al.'s family functioning (1983), Zullig et al.'s (2009) school climate, Kobasa et al.'s (2002) psychological hardiness, and Conner and Davidson (2003) responsiveness. The results indicated that the model of emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness through resilience has a favorable fit. Also, the direct and indirect effect of family communication processes on positive emotion regulation was significant, but not on negative emotion regulation, and the direct effect of school climate on positive and negative emotion regulation was not significant, but the indirect effect of school climate on positive emotion regulation was significant. Also, the direct and indirect effects of psychological hardiness on positive and negative emotion regulation were significant. As a result of the findings of this research, family and school have an effect on the positive emotion regulation of students, and the characteristic of psychological hardiness has an effect on the positive and negative emotion regulation of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training on job stress, work-family conflict and psychological well-being Employees of Sazeh Gostar Saipa Company
Farzane mazinani Roya KoochakentezarThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness methods on job stress, work-family conflict and psychological well-being. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population w MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness methods on job stress, work-family conflict and psychological well-being. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population was the employees of Sazeh Gostar Saipa Company in 1398. Among them, 60 people were selected by available methods and randomly assigned to two groups of mindfulness and control training. Data collection tools were the Occupational Stress Questionnaire of the British Institute of Health and Safety (1993), the Reef Psychological Welfare Questionnaire (1989) and the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire of Carlson et al. (2000). The experimental group received mindfulness intervention based on Kabat-Zayn model (2015) in 8 sessions of 60 minutes each and the control group did not receive any intervention. Two months after the end of the sessions, follow-up was done from both groups. Data analysis was performed using repeated measures combined analysis of variance. Findings showed that mindfulness skills training has been effective in reducing job stress and work-family conflict of employees and increasing their psychological well-being(P<0.05). It seems that mindfulness training method can be used as an intervention in the field of mental health of employees and clinical psychologists and counselors can use this method to reduce job stress and work-family conflict of employees and increase mental well-being. Cognitive staff use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - The semantics of the Term "Tayyib" in the Holy Quran with the Focus on the Family of Tayyibah
Farhad , Edrisi Ahmad Salamat The word Tayyib is one of the valuable concepts that has been mentioned many times in the Holy Quran. The meaning of this word, due to its proximity to human nature, needs further study. This word with its derivativ More The word Tayyib is one of the valuable concepts that has been mentioned many times in the Holy Quran. The meaning of this word, due to its proximity to human nature, needs further study. This word with its derivatives has been mentioned 46 times in 20 Suras (Chapters) of the Holy Qur'an. However, the word "Tayyib" has been considered only in 6 verses. The wide use of this word and its accompanying and additional and descriptive combination with other Qur'anic concepts indicate the special position of this word and make the necessity of examining its meaning more obvious. In this article, we try to discuss its lexical and idiomatic meaning from the perspective of verses and hadiths in a descriptive way. In this article, we intend to explain the revelatory concept of the subject of the Family of Tayyibah by reflecting on the different dimensions of the word Tayyib and recognizing its semantic domains and quoting the verses of the Holy Quran to extract the verses in which the word Tayyib is used . Finally, by examining the verses and narrations related to the word Tayyebah, we will also discuss its reciprocal expressions, such as the Khabiseh (Evil) Family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzadIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that inde MoreIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - The study of the effect of social networks on social distance (isolation) in students of Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch
behzad hakiminya NABIALLAH iderToday, the presence of social networks in the social life of citizens has become an integral part of life. Although some of the benefits of these networks can not be denied, unusual use of these networks will have adverse consequences for society and individuals. In thi MoreToday, the presence of social networks in the social life of citizens has become an integral part of life. Although some of the benefits of these networks can not be denied, unusual use of these networks will have adverse consequences for society and individuals. In this regard, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social networks on social distance (isolation) in students of Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, using a descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students of Social Network members at Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch. The sample size was estimated using the Lynn and Morgan tables for a confidence level of 0.95 and a maximum dispersion of 384 people, and the sampling method is also a multi-stage systematic. The results of this study have shown that the use of social networks has a significant effect on social isolation, the intensity of family relationships, membership in real groups, Internet addiction, identity crisis, disruption in personality formation, conflict of values, and the expansion of unconventional communication. But the amount of social networking based on the socio-economic base of individuals does not have a significant difference, although it varies according to gender, and men use social networks more than women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Armenian women's employment effect on family relationships in Tehran
Seyed Yagob Mousavi adineh adibAbstract The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Armenian women's work on their families in Tehran. The present research is based on the purpose of this study. The study was a cross-sectional and research-based method. The statistical population MoreAbstract The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Armenian women's work on their families in Tehran. The present research is based on the purpose of this study. The study was a cross-sectional and research-based method. The statistical population of this study was 120 women employed by married Armenians living in Tehran. Data were collected using a randomized snowball method. Data were collected using a questionnaire. . Its content was estimated by content validity method and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 73%. The results showed that there is a relationship between type of employment, income level and employment incentives with type of relationships, homework and power model. There is a positive relationship between financial motivation and doing housework, but with a kind of relationships and a weak relationship between empowerment, between social motivation and relationships, and a weakly correlated power pattern, but with negative family work, between personality motivation and relationship types Weak, but there is a negative relationship with doing household work, but there is a positive relationship with the pattern of power. The presence of statistics indicates that Armenian women working in family responsibilities are at the forefront of any incentive in their lives. Keywords: Employed women Armenians, relationships in the family, housework, pattern of power Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - The effect of increasing marital age on the Families Intergroup Solidarity of Tehran City
Mohmmad Shapouri bagher saokhani Mohmmad Sadegh MahdavyThis research has been conducted to effect of increasing marital age on the Families intergroup solidarity, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of i MoreThis research has been conducted to effect of increasing marital age on the Families intergroup solidarity, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of institutionalism, systems and new institutionalism approaches have been chosen as the theoretical framework of the research. This is a quantitative survey research, with a statistical population of families living in Tehran in 2016 and a sample size of 598 people. The study has used "cluster and probability sampling". All required data for this research have been collected with a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, one dimensional and two dimensional and inferential tables in SPSS. In order to measure the validity and reliability of the collected data, Cronbach's alpha has been drawn upon. In addition, the face validity has been obtained by researchers and experts' judgments. According to the results, the main hypothesis of the research was confirmed, meaning that there is a weak but negative significant correlation between increasing marital age and family intergroup solidarity. Of the secondary hypotheses, that proposing a relationship between the variable of age with family intergroup solidarity were accepted and those suggesting a relationship between the variables of education level and length of residency in Tehran with family intergroup solidarity were not proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - Impact of Modernity Components on Social Identity in Youth (Case Study: Youth city ofAzadshahr).
shahrzad bazrafshanConsidering that our society is developing and transforming, as well as the issue of modernism and modernism, which as a phenomenon has an irrefutable effect on the social life of man, including the family and this important institution . Hence, in the process of orient MoreConsidering that our society is developing and transforming, as well as the issue of modernism and modernism, which as a phenomenon has an irrefutable effect on the social life of man, including the family and this important institution . Hence, in the process of orientation and expansion of modernity in society, some of the elements and traditional structures of the society undergo changes and changes, and the family institution as the most important social institution in society has not been able to in the modernization process in this age of this remarkable changes. The method of this study was to survey and collect information based on the questionnaire. The statistical population of the population was 18-29 years old in Free City of the city and a sample of 370 people was selected. The reliability of the Cronbach's alpha statistical tool and the reliability of the research were used for formal verification. Equation modeling was done using Lisrel software and software SPSS was used to analyze the data Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - The sociological analysis of people interpretation from Family life changes (case study: Marivan city)
Ako kohnapooshi Alireza kaldi Seyed Mohammad SeyedmirzaieDuring the recent decades, Iranian family’s life, under the effect of various factors, has differentiated it form past species. The purpose of this study is to investigate the deep perception of life experience about present characteristics and features of family. MoreDuring the recent decades, Iranian family’s life, under the effect of various factors, has differentiated it form past species. The purpose of this study is to investigate the deep perception of life experience about present characteristics and features of family. The procedure in the present study is a kind of social interpretivism. And this study is a qualitative research too. The data are based on Ethnography techniques (open and, unstructured interviews), and they are collected among Marivan inhabitants based on basis of purposive and theoretical sampling and finally they have been analyzed on the basis of Grounded Theory and the results have been presented in terms of paradigmatic pattern. The main purpose of this research is to investigate people perception and interpretation of qualities and characteristics of present family from the participants point of view. The findings include 24 themes, 5 detailed categories (modern factor entrance acceptance, individualism desires, value change and social – economical promotion), two main categories are (modernization phenomenon and renovated family). The core category is “family in transition”. The results of the study show that various characteristics and qualities in appearing in the present life of marivan’s society. Furthermore, based on the perception and changes of people of this society, the family, has gained various and especially separate characteristics under the effect of divergent forces, including modernization factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - A meta-analysis of studies on factors affecting emotional divorce in Iran society
mohsen niyazi somayeh miri hadi afraEmotional divorce is one of the most important social issues affecting families in contemporary societies. In a way that has sparked a lot of studies. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research that can get the existing research main extract. The purpose of the pres MoreEmotional divorce is one of the most important social issues affecting families in contemporary societies. In a way that has sparked a lot of studies. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research that can get the existing research main extract. The purpose of the present study is to apply meta-analysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on factors affecting emotional divorce. The statistical population consists of all articles on emotional divorce among Iranian families between the years of 1390 and 1396. According to the meta-analysis criteria, 5 articles on emotional divorce were selected from the 60 articles published in databases and reviewed by meta-analysis software. Initial investigations indicate the heterogeneity of effect size and lack of bias in publication studies. Also, the effect sizes of the variables of the religiosity of the couples are 0.316, the families’ involvement 0.303, the power structure in the family 0.387, which is evaluated in terms of the average to top from Cohen interpretive system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - Comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz
sousan sahami Amaneh GolipoorThe aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instr MoreThe aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instrument used for data collection were includes social support scale Phillips (PSSI), Coping Inventory For Stressful Situation (CISS) and family emotional climate questionnaire Bern (BFECQ), respectively. Descriptive and explanation statistical methods were used, including multivariate analysis of variance (MANVOA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analyzes were performed using software (SPSS) version 21 for data analysis. Findings showed that except emotional coping style, the scores mean of women heads of household under is higher the of women non-sponsored households. Findings showed that are different in between sponsored female-headed households and non-sponsored households in Shiraz in terms of subscales of social support (family, friends and others support), subscales of coping styles (task oriented, emotion oriented, avoiding oriented coping) and emotional family climate (father-son and mother-child climate) at level of p < 0/001. When women heads of households, institutions sponsored the study says, comfort and become more relaxed, less attachment and can spend more warmth and intimacy of their family and their children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - A Qualitative Study of the Transmission of Religious Culture through the Family to the Children of the 60-80s
Soheila Mobarak Zahra Hazrati someeh bagher saroukhaniThe purpose of this study was to conduct a "qualitative study of the transmission of religious culture through the family to the children of the 60s and 80s".This study identifies and interprets the transmission of religious culture from families to children by acceptin MoreThe purpose of this study was to conduct a "qualitative study of the transmission of religious culture through the family to the children of the 60s and 80s".This study identifies and interprets the transmission of religious culture from families to children by accepting the assumption that religious culture as a change has been undergoing major changes over the past few decades. For this purpose, a review of previous studies was conducted in the form of an interpretive approach using qualitative research method and the selection of semi-structured interview technique as the research technique. The statistical population consists of those born in the 60s and 80s of Tehran who reached theoretical saturation with 32 people. The findings of the study indicate that in the generations of the 80s and 60s, the religious culture that has been examined through beliefs, beliefs, rituals and emotions has become individual, personal, less obligatory, free and rational، The transfer of religious culture is also less effective than formal religious and compulsory institutions. In the religious dimension of religious culture transmission, families have had relative success and have been able to institutionalize religious culture. Also in the aftermath, religion as a religion still has a deterrent role in preventing personal and social harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - Causes and Consequences of Out-of-Marriage Relations (Case Study: Women in Rafsanjan)
reza akbari afsaneh tavassoli bahram ghadimiEstablishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from inter MoreEstablishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from interacting with them. Different human needs make him or her exposed to different communications. The need to communicate with the opposite sex sometimes causes relationships that are outside our country's Islamic culture and custom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and contexts of extramarital relationships among women in Rafsanjan. The research method is the foundation data theory which data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting participants was targeted and quantified by reaching the saturation stage. Out of 1127 raw data, 875 concepts, 125 sub-categories and 54 main categories were extracted from the preliminary data. Finally, the central concept of the dream of marriage was chosen as the main phenomenon that covered the rest of the categories. Attention-seeking requires the attention and affection of the other party. This attention is more focused on the emotional aspects and emotional needs of participants. The results of this study showed that the most important factor in women's tendency to extramarital affairs is "attention seeking". The most important motivation for women is the tendency to have extramarital affairs, family formation and marriage. Independence, and a desire to break free from family rules and frameworks are among the causes of this tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
514 - The relationship between social, cultural and economic capital and the structure of power distribution in the family
rogaye velayati Davood Ebrahimpoor mohamadbager alizadeagdam mohamad abaszadehThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the structure of power distribution in the family. The research is of applied and survey type.the statistical population is the students of the Islamic Azad University of MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the structure of power distribution in the family. The research is of applied and survey type.the statistical population is the students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of collection was a questionnaire with content and face validity and its reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Theoretical foundations: "Bourdieu's theory, Putnam, resource theory, etc." Spss18 and Amos were used to analyze the data. The results showed that between economic capital and the dimensions of social capital, the embodied dimension of cultural capital has a direct relationship with the power distribution structure in the family. The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that economic capital, dimensions of social capital and the embodied dimension of cultural capital remained as influential variables in the model. The research variables explain 12% of the power distribution structure in the family and 88% of the variance can be explained by variables outside the research subject. There was no significant relationship between (age, marital status, education) and the power distribution structure in the family. And the power structure in female student families is more democratic than male. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
515 - The components of social health and social support in the balanced distribution of power in the family
Abolhasan Dif rakhsh esmsil jahanbakhsh shapour behyan saeed IraniNowadays, the study of health, growth and excellence of the family and the flow of power in it, along with the development of other institutions of society, has become very important and necessary. Therefore, the aim of the research is to investigate the impact of socia MoreNowadays, the study of health, growth and excellence of the family and the flow of power in it, along with the development of other institutions of society, has become very important and necessary. Therefore, the aim of the research is to investigate the impact of social health and social support components on balanced power distribution in families of Behbahan city. This research is of quantitative type and descriptive-analytical method and is considered practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes households living in Behbahan city, which is a total of 36,245 households. To calculate the sample size, Cochran's formula was used and 588 households were selected by multi-stage cluster method. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose content validity was confirmed through the review of expert professors in this field. The reliability of the instrument was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha statistic. The findings showed that the path coefficient of social support on power distribution is equal to 0.351 and the value of t-statistic is equal to 4.870. Therefore, social health and its components have an effect on the balanced distribution of power in Behbahan city. Also, the results show that the coefficient of the path of social support on the balanced distribution of power is equal to 0.483 and the value of t-statistic is equal to 7.962. As a result, social health and its components have an effect on the balanced distribution of power in Behbahan city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
516 - The Relationship between Structure of Economic-Social Development and Demographic Structure in Family System in Iran over the Past Three Decades
Nahid Tahermohammadi Seifolah SeifolahiThis study aimed to examine the relationship between structure of economic-social development and demographic structure in family system in Iran over the past three decades. The theoretical framework of study is based on the theory of SaifullahSaifullahi in both macro a MoreThis study aimed to examine the relationship between structure of economic-social development and demographic structure in family system in Iran over the past three decades. The theoretical framework of study is based on the theory of SaifullahSaifullahi in both macro and micro levels. This study is obtained from documents, field study and survey by questionnaire technique that have formal and structural and credit validity (Cronbach's alpha upper than 70%). The statistical society of this study are the number of households living in Tehran in95-94 based on data from the Statistical Center of Iran reported 4/1 million households and were selected according to Cochran formula by the sample size via cluster and sharing sampling method and according to the variables measurement level it was reported form statistical tests by Kolmogorov-Smirnov and investigating hypotheses of study through one-sample t-test and following results were obtained. Documentary evidences have shown inseparable association of economic-social development and changes of demographic elements and components of family system. Interviews with experts showed that the most important developments in the family based on propagation of nuclear family and the survey findings showed the results of one-sample t-test representing significant relationship between the structure of economic-social development and demographic elements and components in family system in Iran over the past three decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
517 - Comparative Study of family members who use or don't use satellite (Case study: Family members of Ardebil)
Roknadin Rashidi, AllehashemThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of satellite channels on emotions and behaviors of family members who are living in Ardebil. With respect to its goal, this study is practical, and methodologically, it is comparative. The statistical population of this stu MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of satellite channels on emotions and behaviors of family members who are living in Ardebil. With respect to its goal, this study is practical, and methodologically, it is comparative. The statistical population of this study falls into two groups. The first group includes families who inhabit in Ardebil and do not watch satellite channels and the second group includes families who inhabit in Ardebil and watch satellite channels. Since the total population for both groups is unknown, Cochran's formula for infinite populations is used to determine the two sample sizes. Based on the Cochran's formula for infinite populations, sample size for both groups was calculated to be 384. The samples were gathered according to cluster random sampling method. In order to collect the required data, questionnaire was used. Moreover, SPSS software was used to analyze data and T-test was used to analyze hypotheses for both groups. The results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups, i.e. families who watch satellite channels and families who do not watch them, in the following items: legal relationships, socialize, marital intimacy, and acceptance of betrayal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
518 - Sociological investigation of factors affecting religious socialization in 18-28 year old youth of Central Province
Sare Delshad Mohamad Hosein Poryani Mahmood ShahidiReligious socialization is a process through which religious culture is transferred from one generation to another. The aim of the current research is to investigate sociological factors affecting religious socialization. The theoretical framework of the current researc MoreReligious socialization is a process through which religious culture is transferred from one generation to another. The aim of the current research is to investigate sociological factors affecting religious socialization. The theoretical framework of the current research is a combination of Glock and Stark, reference group, Giddens, and Bourdieu theories of religiosity dimensions. The research method in the present study is a descriptive-analytical survey, and the data was collected from two documentary-library and survey methods using a researcher-made questionnaire tool. The study population of this research is 384 young people aged 18-28 years old in Central Province. The results show that economic capital, social capital, cultural capital, the degree of encouragement of the school to religious activities, the degree of use of news and religious topics in the media, the degree of religiousness of friends, the degree of democratic family upbringing, religious family and the welfare state of the living area are among the effective factors. They are based on religious socialization. The findings of the regression analysis indicate that the net effect of the social capital variable is more than other independent variables. The value of the correlation coefficient (R) between the variables is 0.722, which shows that there is a relatively strong correlation between the set of independent variables and the dependent variable. The adjusted coefficient value of 0.508 also shows that the set of independent variables predicts 50.8 percent, i.e. half of the variance of the variable of religious socialization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - Designing a Model for Forecasting the Stock Exchange Total Index Returns (Emphasizing on Combined Deep Learning Network Models and GARCH Family Models)
Mehdi Zolfaghari Bahram Sahabi Mohamad javad BakhtyaranGiven the development of machine learning models in predicting financial data in recent years, this study introduces a combination of Deep Learning Network and selected GARCH family models to predict short-term daily returns of the Tehran Stock Exchange Index. The most MoreGiven the development of machine learning models in predicting financial data in recent years, this study introduces a combination of Deep Learning Network and selected GARCH family models to predict short-term daily returns of the Tehran Stock Exchange Index. The most important feature of the deep learning network is that it can adapt and adjust itself to the volatility of market variables without being limited to specific models. In this study, short-term and long-term memory based neural network (RNN-LSTM) models are used for deep learning network models and GARCH and EGARCH models are used in its structure. Also, the two independent variables of oil price and dollar rate in the structure of the hybrid model help to predict the financial data more accurately. Comparison of the results of hybrid model prediction error with individual models shows that the RNN-LSTM-EGARCH hybrid model has higher prediction accuracy than competing models. competing models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
520 - Designing a model for predicting bitcoin returns (with emphasis on hybrid models of convolutional and recursive neural networks and models with long-term memory)
Mohammad Javad Bakhtiaran Mehdi ZolfaghariFinding the best way to optimize the portfolio is one of the concerns of activists in the investment management industry. In recent years, the introduction of economic and mathematical models in the prediction of Bitcoin has helped many investors to optimize portfolios. MoreFinding the best way to optimize the portfolio is one of the concerns of activists in the investment management industry. In recent years, the introduction of economic and mathematical models in the prediction of Bitcoin has helped many investors to optimize portfolios. Therefore, in this study, we introduce models of GARCH family composition and recurrent and convolutional neural network to predict the daily yield of Bitcoin will be paid during the period of 1398-1392. In this study, the Bitcoin is examined using GARCH and EGARCH short-term memory models. Of the two variables, the price of crude oil and the Gold as factors that their shocks and fluctuations have a major impact on Bitcoin are used as control variables. In addition to using long-term memory models, considering the better performance of combined models (compared to individual models) In anticipation In this study, all models of the GARCH family (both short and long run) with the recurrent and convolutional neural network were combined and using the combined models, the efficiency of the Bitcoin for the next 10 days were predicted step by step and its accuracy Based on the evaluation criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
521 - Designing a Model for Forecasting the Gold Price Returns (Emphasizing on Combined convolutional neural network Models and GARCH Family Models)
Mohammad Javad Bakhtiaran mehdi ZolfaghariFinding the best way to optimize the portfolio is one of the concerns of activists in the investment management industry. In recent years, the introduction of economic and mathematical models in the prediction of Gold indice has helped many investors to optimize portfol MoreFinding the best way to optimize the portfolio is one of the concerns of activists in the investment management industry. In recent years, the introduction of economic and mathematical models in the prediction of Gold indice has helped many investors to optimize portfolios. Therefore, in this study, we introduce models of GARCH family composition and convoultional neural network to predict the daily yield of Gold index will be paid during the period of 1390-1398. In this study, the Gold index is examined using GARCH and EGARCH short-term memory models. Of the two variables, the price of crude oil and the dollar index as factors that their shocks and fluctuations have a major impact on Gold indices are used as control variables. In addition to using convolutional model, considering the better performance of combined models (compared to individual models ) In anticipation In this study, all models of the GARCH family (both short and long run) with the convoultional neural network were combined and using the combined models, the efficiency of the main stock index and the five selected indicators for the next 10 days were predicted step by step and its accuracy Based on the evaluation criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
522 - The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Stock Return Risk of Mining, Automotive and Cement Index based on the Regime Transmission of Markov
Mehdi Zolfagari Bahram SahabiIn capital market, currency fluctuations impacts on changes in financial asset prices such as stock. However, Considering the importance of The return risk of stock (rather than price) for market participants, the question arises that in addition to the impact of MoreIn capital market, currency fluctuations impacts on changes in financial asset prices such as stock. However, Considering the importance of The return risk of stock (rather than price) for market participants, the question arises that in addition to the impact of exchange rate changes on stock price volatility, does the exchange rate has a significant effect on the risk of the stock returns in periods time of short and long term? And whether this effect is same extent or is different in different states in terms of stock price behavior? To answer these two questions is necessary to extract the return risk of stock in different regimes. Thus, the present study attempted to use parametric models based on Markov-switching approach to extract of the return risk of the selected industry index (automotive, mining, cement) in the two different regimes. After extraction of the risk time series we estimate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the industry risk time series by using the econometric model ARDL risk in terms of different regimes. The results showed that time series of the return risk follow from regime transition and have got asymmetric reactions of external shocks. Oslo time series of the industry index return risk significantly effect from exchange rate fluctuations in the short-term and long-term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - Proposition of a model For Forecasting Value at Risk in One Step Ahead
ehsan Mohammadian Amiri S. Babak Ebrahimi maryam Nezhad AfrasiabiRisk forecasting for future periods plays an important role in making the right decisions of managers and financial activists to invest in companies and institutions. On the other hand wrong decisions of commercial managers can have undesirable consequences for their or MoreRisk forecasting for future periods plays an important role in making the right decisions of managers and financial activists to invest in companies and institutions. On the other hand wrong decisions of commercial managers can have undesirable consequences for their organizations. Therefore the most important issues for investors is forecasting risk in future periods. The importance of this issue was caused us to forecast Value at Risk (VaR) in one step ahead by using the exponential smoothing family for two normal and t-student distributions with confidence levels of 95%, 97.5% and also 99% in this research. Previously the classic method is commonly used to forecast future periods of VaR, but in this research the family of exponential smoothing models is used, which process data by considering trend and doing so online monitoring. In order to validate the model, the proposed model has been compared with the classic method by using backtesting. The results confirms the more accurate forecasting of proposed method in normal distribution with confidence levels of 97.5%, and 99% and also in t-student distribution with confidence levels of 97.5%, 99%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
524 - Explanation of the Position of Family in the Spiritual Curriculum
maryam raeesoleslamzadeh samad izadi Asghar shariri khadijeh abolmaaliThis study was conducted with the aim of explaining the family role in the spiritual curriculum. In terms of purpose this research is an applied-developmental one and in terms of type and method of data collection, it is a mixed research. In the qualitative part of the MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of explaining the family role in the spiritual curriculum. In terms of purpose this research is an applied-developmental one and in terms of type and method of data collection, it is a mixed research. In the qualitative part of the study, in addition to valid documents and articles, semi-structured interviews were used and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed to collect the data. The results indicate that the position of family in the spiritual curriculum is explained through 18 important components. The importance of these components in the spiritual curriculum is such that if families pay more attention to them, the successful implementation and effectiveness of the spiritual curriculum will be feasible. Therefore, it is expected that by explaining the importance of the family in spiritual education of children, it can be associated with school for improving the spirituality of society. Faith and trust in God and recourse to the Imams, encouraging children to be honest and truthful, human and polite relations of parents with each other and with others, and finally, compassion and appreciation and responsibility are respectively the five important components that explains the position of family in the spiritual curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
525 - Comparison of Academic Motivation, Social Competence and Academic Identity of Children of Single-parent Families and Nuclear Families
raheleh shukuhi leyla bizhanikashkak fatemeh khazaeipoolThe purpose of this study was to compare academic motivation, social competence and academic identity of children of single-parent families and nuclear families. Using purposive sampling method, this cross-sectional study was carried out on 50 children of single-parent MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare academic motivation, social competence and academic identity of children of single-parent families and nuclear families. Using purposive sampling method, this cross-sectional study was carried out on 50 children of single-parent families and 50 children of nuclear families who were homogeneous in terms of their age. The study made use of the inventory of school motivation (ISM) (McInerney & Sinclair, 1992), adolescent multidimensional social competence questionnaire (AMSC-Q) (Gómez-Ortiz & et al., 2017) and academic identity status questionnaire (AISQ) (Wass & Isaacson, 2008). In this study, Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for data analysis. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there is a difference between academic motivation, social competence and academic identity among children of single-parent families and nuclear families. In this way, the children of single-parent families have lower scores in academic motivation, social competence and academic identity (achievement) than the children of nuclear families. The results also show that children of single-parent families have higher scores in academic identity (moratorium, diffusion and foreclose) than children of nuclear families. These results have important implications for family structure for their children's academic functions. Accordingly, educational psychologists and educational counselors can benefit from the results of the present study to improve the educational problems of single-parent children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
526 - Morphometric relationships of some species of the genus Rosa (Rosaceae) in Iran
Leila Mirzaei Leila JodiMultivariate analysis on morphological species Rosa L. in Iran. In total, 12 species were poured on quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 18 different methods of multivariate statistical analysis, including c MoreMultivariate analysis on morphological species Rosa L. in Iran. In total, 12 species were poured on quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 18 different methods of multivariate statistical analysis, including cluster analysis (Ward metod) and ordination (PCA) was used. Using the results of studies and morphological diagnostic characters obtained in the principal component analysis, two components were introduced in the first component, plant height and size and type of spine, has a high rate and positive traits. The classification of cluster analysis and principal component analysis was confirmed by the good traits and diversity of ROSA species based on similarities and differences have separated and morphological traits can identify and classify Rosa species of this genus have systematic application. MMMM MMM MMMM MM MKA SAK SP QO Q[PQ][PLKWQSKN WD SDL;ASl; KM JA KD NWJ DA LDL adS[ QPdk iw jeo ifhe wjdp ';lw p okw eidj ewjk dlw qwqkklk Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
527 - A comparative study of the dimensions and components of non-financial rights of the couple in Iranian and French laws
Peyman Mardian Mahboobeh Abdollahi Fahimeh Malekzadehn the current research, a comparative study of the dimensions and components of the non-financial rights of the couple in Iranian and French law was done. Iran's legal system, according to the common view of Islamic jurisprudence thinkers, has given a special authority Moren the current research, a comparative study of the dimensions and components of the non-financial rights of the couple in Iranian and French law was done. Iran's legal system, according to the common view of Islamic jurisprudence thinkers, has given a special authority to the husband in front of the wife. This attitude has led the Iranian legislator to accept the effects of patriarchal thought in the family and has caused it to appear in the categories of wife's employment, determining common housing and residence, leaving the country and recognizing her citizenship, and in a way the superiority of the husband over wife to reveal In this research, considering the current needs and requirements of the Iranian society, the legal models of family management in France are examined, and considering the historical course and stages of evolution of French law in the field of family management and the resulting results, the possibility of choosing some The existing solutions of the above legal system should be examined. Although it is impossible to apply all the solutions of the French legal system regarding how to manage the family without considering the conditions of the Iranian society and taking into account all the customs and traditions as well as the beliefs of our people, but adopting the management model foreseen in Iranian law implies the acceptance of the absolute headship of the couple. The family is also a place of discussion and reflection. Examining the attitude of the two legal systems of Iran and France regarding the non-financial rights of the couple, especially the study of the evolution of the legal reforms in France regarding the change of the family management pattern from the "husband's authority" to joint cooperation with a comparative approach and descriptive-analytical method, is one of the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
528 - Designing a Model for the Role of Women in the Family Purchasing Decision-Making Process Considering the Impact of Viral Marketing (Case Study of Women in Tabriz)
Aliakbar peyvasteh Alii Gorbani Elnaz HazemThe purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of pur MoreThe purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. In this research, the methodology used to collect the data for the development of the literature is library method, and also to collect data to answer the questions, the field method has been used. The statistical population includes Tabriz metropolitan women whose number is considered unlimited. The sample size was 384 persons according to the unlimited sample size formula of 3845 people. A random sampling method was used to select the women who were used to describe the data from the frequency table and the column diagram for demographic variables and descriptive index table and histogram chart for describing the mean index. In the analytical part of the data, Various methods such as the Kalimogrov-Smirnov test for normalization, exploratory factor analysis, factor analysis, regression test, t-test and Pearson correlation were used for SPSS software. As a result, effective factors on each of the research variables were identified and the final model and applied proposals were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
529 - Designing a Model for the Role of Women in the Family Purchasing Decision-Making Process Considering the Impact of Viral Marketing (Case Study: Women in Tabriz)
Aliakbar peyvasteh Alii Gorbani Elnaz HazemThe purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of pur MoreThe purpose of this research is to design a model of women's role in family purchasing decision-making process considering the impact of viral marketing in Tabriz metropolitan area. This research is descriptive-survey based on its nature and content, and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. In this research, the methodology used to collect the data for the development of the literature is library method, and also to collect data to answer the questions, the field method has been used. The statistical population includes Tabriz metropolitan women whose number is considered unlimited. The sample size was 384 persons according to the unlimited sample size formula of 3845 people. A random sampling method was used to select the women who were used to describe the data from the frequency table and the column diagram for demographic variables and descriptive index table and histogram chart for describing the mean index. In the analytical part of the data, Various methods such as the Kalimogrov-Smirnov test for normalization, exploratory factor analysis, factor analysis, regression test, t-test and Pearson correlation were used for SPSS software. As a result, effective factors on each of the research variables were identified and the final model and applied proposals were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
530 - بررسی فون کنههای سخت گاو در شهر مراغه، ایران
سهراب رسولی امید محمدپور سید محمد راه چمنیهدف از مطالعه حاضر، ارزیابی گسترش آلودگی گاوهای شهرستان مراغه به گونه­های مختلف کنه­های سخت از نظر کمی و همچنین شناسایی تنوع گونه­ای کنه­های یافت شده می­باشد. . در این مطالعه که از ابتدای پائیز 1394 تا انتهای تابستان 1395 انجام شده است از کل گاوهای م Moreهدف از مطالعه حاضر، ارزیابی گسترش آلودگی گاوهای شهرستان مراغه به گونه­های مختلف کنه­های سخت از نظر کمی و همچنین شناسایی تنوع گونه­ای کنه­های یافت شده می­باشد. . در این مطالعه که از ابتدای پائیز 1394 تا انتهای تابستان 1395 انجام شده است از کل گاوهای مورد بررسی در شهرستان مراغه، 328 کنه جمع­آوری و شناسایی گردید که شامل 4 جنس و 8 گونه بود. هیالوما آناتولیکم آناتولیکم با فراوانی 151 (46.06 درصد) بعنوان بیشترین عامل آلودگی و رپی سفالوس تورانیکوس با فراوانی 2 (0.61 درصد) بعنوان کمترین عامل آلودگی شناسایی شدند در حالی که بعد از هیالوما آناتولیکم آناتولیکم، رپی سفالوس بورسا با فراوانی 58 (17.58 درصد)، هیالوما آناتولیکم اکسکاواتوم با فراوانی 41 (12.50 درصد)، رپی سفالوس سانگوینوس با فراوانی 38 (11.59 درصد)، هیالوما دتریتوم با فراوانی 32 (9.76 درصد) و هر یک از درماسنتور مارژیناتوس و بوآفیلوس آنوالتوس با فراوانی 3 (0.91 درصد) به ترتیب بالاترین آلودگی بودند. در تحقیق حاضر، از لحاظ شیوع فصلی آلودگی به کنه سخت، در بهار 168 کنه، در تابستان 89 کنه و در پاییز و زمستان به ترتیب 45 و 26 کنه یافته شد و بیشترین میزان آلودگی در گاوها در فصل بهار و کمترین میزان آلودگی در فصل زمستان مشاهده شد. بیشترین پراکندگی کنه در کشاله ران و کمترین پراکندگی کنه در روی بیضه ­ها مشاهده شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
531 - Explaining the Experiences of Families with Delinquent Children
Narges Sadeghi Noushin Daneshgar Azam Rahmani Reyhaneh Alsadat Hesami Soroush Bakhti -
Open Access Article
532 - The effect of lifestyle on a generation gap between young people in Kashan
asadolah babaifard maryam roohiToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . MoreToday, the term lifestyle comes in many communities The modern world is full of diversity and communication has created a very different environment for young people And makes young people today compared to previous generations take different lifestyle for themselves . The concept of lifestyle is closely associated with the generation gap . The relationship between these two concepts using the theories of Karl Mannheim and Bourdieu expressed. Our research question was to what extent the diversity of lifestyle causes generation gap among the citizens of the city of Kashan ? This research survey was conducted with a sample of 300 people . The results indicate that a significant relationship between age and fashion with generation gap there ; Similarly, family relationships, traditionalism and religious adherence significant inverse relationship with the generation gap there. Regression analysis shows that, among the five independent variables, all variables into a regression equation could be. The model also shows the changing fashions significant impact on family relationships and religious adherence and reverse. The age variable has a positive and significant effect on traditionalism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
533 - Cohesion, Authoritative Parenting Style, Emotional Interaction among Family Members of Young Prisoners and Non-prisoners
Shahla Anzalchi Aliakbar Saif mehrdad navabakhsh Hadi BahramiThis study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to MoreThis study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to 25 years of age residing inside a penitentiary in Arak, Iran. A total of 45 sample subjects were selected along with their parents as available, while another 45 male students without any disciplinary offense record were paired along with their parents. The measurement instrument in this research involved several questionnaires such as demographic questionnaire, parental authority, family cohesion and family-exclusive structured interview. The collected data were analyzed through t-test for the independent groups and Mann–Whitney U test and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that family cohesion, adoption of authoritative parenting style and emotional interaction among family members of prisoners were significantly lower than those of non-prisoners. In addition, there was a positive relationship between family cohesion and authoritative parenting style in both groups (P>0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
534 - The Impact of Modernity in Changing the Lifestyle of Baloch Families
Farahnaz YousefiSince the family system in Balochistan is a traditional religious type and also the trend of modernity has affected various societies, so the Baloch community is no exception. The purpose of this article is to address the impact and reflection of modernity on the lifest MoreSince the family system in Balochistan is a traditional religious type and also the trend of modernity has affected various societies, so the Baloch community is no exception. The purpose of this article is to address the impact and reflection of modernity on the lifestyle of traditional Baloch families and the method in this research is descriptive-analytical. It should be noted that the library method for reviewing the texts and content of the materials used, relies more on scientific articles. In this research, field methods such as the author's observations and experiences, conversations with a number of university women and religious leaders, and a questionnaire have also been used. This article is inspired by the theory of modernization, which is used to explain the process of modernization in societies. After defining modernity and discussing the results, it indicates that today's generation does not adhere to the traditional teachings of the family and this issue will face more challenges over time. In other words, in contrast to tradition and modernity, modern values gradually marginalize traditional values. To deal with this phenomenon, traditional methods alone cannot be of much use, but a modern approach must be taken to confront modernity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
535 - Analysis of Socio-Cultural Components Affecting the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Physical Activity
maryam kiyal mahdi naderinasab nima majediThe purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptiv MoreThe purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptive-survey method. In the qualitative section for conducting field interviews, the statistical community of the study consisted of lecturers who were aware of the issue of disabled sports, some of the managers who were engaged in the sports field of the Disabled Sports Federation, as well as disabled and veteran athletes. Objectives were selected for qualitative interviews on the topic of research (12 interviews with 12 people and continued to theoretical saturation). In the quantitative part, after collecting the data qualitatively, a questionnaire on social-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity was performed and this questionnaire (29 items in the form of 8 components) among the athletes with a disability (n=386) were distributed.The elongation and skidding indices are used to investigate the distribution of data (normal or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, a compilation of the model and structural model of IBM SPSS Software v.24, Smart PLS V.2.0, and Pro Max QDA v.Pro were used. The results of the study indicated that 29 conceptual codes and 8 main categories are the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity. Consequently, the results of the present study hopefully can pave the way for those who are in charge of sports for disabled athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - Designing Curriculum of family rights Education Based to culture of individualvalues for Elementary System
Ruhollah moradi samira tighbakhshThis Study Was Mainly Designing Curriculum Based to family rights Education for Elementary System.The Present Study Aimed at Investigating the International Documents Conducted on family rights Education for Elementary System by Employing a Qualitative Approach .Domain MoreThis Study Was Mainly Designing Curriculum Based to family rights Education for Elementary System.The Present Study Aimed at Investigating the International Documents Conducted on family rights Education for Elementary System by Employing a Qualitative Approach .Domain of Research to Including of International Documents Related and Organization of Nation and International That Providing an Appropriate Framework for family rights Education in The Elementary System. In Order to Collect the Data ,The Related Literature Was Reviewed Based on The Questions and Objectives of The Study .The Data Analysis Was Based on Deduction.The Results of The Study Depicted five Main Categories Including Objective, Content,Learning / Teaching Strategies,Assessment Technicals and Environment and for Validity Used of Credibility and for ReliabilityUsed of Dependability and for Reliable of Capability in Education Investigation by Experts. This Study Was Mainly Designing Curriculum Based to family rights Education for Elementary System.The Present Study Aimed at Investigating the International Documents Conducted on family rights Education for Elementary System by Employing a Qualitative Approach .Domain of Research to Including of International Documents Related and Organization of Nation and International That Providing an Appropriate Framework for family rights Education in The Elementary System. In Order to Collect the Data ,The Related Literature Was Reviewed Based on The Questions and Objectives of The Study .The Data Analysis Was Based on Deduction.The Results of The Study Depicted five Main Categories Including Objective, Content,Learning / Teaching Strategies,Assessment Technicals and Environment and for Validity Used of Credibility and for ReliabilityUsed of Dependability and for Reliable of Capability in Education Investigation by Experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
537 - An attitude towards the legal gaps and executive challenges of court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out.
Elham Najafi javad habibi tabar azam koshsorat movafaghThe main issue in the current research is to evaluate the performance of family courts regarding the judgments issued regarding the marriage allowance and its current judicial procedure in Iran's legal system. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze and examine t MoreThe main issue in the current research is to evaluate the performance of family courts regarding the judgments issued regarding the marriage allowance and its current judicial procedure in Iran's legal system. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze and examine the existing practical procedure in the courts as well as the jurisprudential and legal foundations of the demand for marital alimony, and also to express examples of conflicting opinions issued in the judicial courts to evaluate and criticize the legal citations and the existing judicial procedure. Because the existence of loopholes and ambiguities in the field of legislation has caused the lack of uniformity of procedure in the courts and the emergence of confusion and the issuing of mixed opinions from the family courts. In this research, the type of research is basic and the research method is descriptive and analytical, and since judicial procedure is considered as one of the sources of law, it has been tried as much as possible, in addition to introducing the current procedure, as a witness, some joint rulings from the family courts, which are randomly selected, to be cited and the decrees issued in this field should be analyzed, and as a result, by approving and interpreting the laws related to reciprocity and issuing unanimity votes in issues where conflicting opinions have been issued, implementation challenges can be minimized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
538 - A meta-combination of qualitative studies in the field of happiness of women in Iran
mohsen niazi Atiye Rezayi Ali FarhadianHappy women, wives and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an un MoreHappy women, wives and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an undeniable and indisputable necessity in today's world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting women's happiness and design a model of factors affecting women's happiness. The research community is the articles of authoritative scientific-research journals related to the subject, which have been published during the years 1300-1400. The research sample was 13 standard research articles which were selected and reviewed from 92 articles after ranking them. The research method was qualitative and meta-combined. After extracting the factors affecting women's happiness, the results showed that, in the mentioned articles 61 concepts were identified and approved by experts in the field of women and family. Finally, the concepts were classified into 5 main categories of individual, society, family, social capital and lifestyle and their sub-categories and were explained as factors affecting women's happiness and presented in the form of a model. The findings indicated that, the presented analytical model for the factors affecting women's happiness was compatible with Maslow's pyramid of needs hierarchy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
539 - The Relationship between Family Function and Adolescents' Identity
Gholam Reza Khoynezhad Ali Reza Rajaei Mahnaz Shirazi -
Open Access Article
540 - The Impact of Family Life Education on Reducing Tension among Mothers with Learning Disorder Children in Reading and Writing
Hasan Shahrakipour Samad Karimzadeh Mahin KeramatiAbstract The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of family life education (FLE) on tension reduction of mothers with learning disorder (LD) children in reading and writing. To obtain the necessary research data, the pre-test and post-test experim MoreAbstract The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of family life education (FLE) on tension reduction of mothers with learning disorder (LD) children in reading and writing. To obtain the necessary research data, the pre-test and post-test experimental design with control group was adopted. To this end, 60 out of 154 mothers with LD children in reading and writing, whose disorder was confirmed by LD centers in Rasht city, were randomly selected. All mothers answered 33 questions about parental tension under four subcomponents of depression, feeling of competence, social isolation and parental health, related to parental stress index (PSI), the dependent variable, before and after applying FLE. To analyze the data and compare the two groups, the t-student parametric test was used. The results show that mothers’ characteristics resulting from increasing parental tension can be changed through FLE model and programs. This means that increasing these mothers’ child rearing skills, on the one hand, and changing their perception toward LD children on the other hand can reduce their tension, depression, and social loneliness and enhance their sense of efficiency and health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
541 - An Investigation the Relationship between Bilingualism and the Learning of English Language
Nasser yoosefi Ahmad Sohrabi Ozera Etemadi Seyed Ahmad AhmadiAbstract: This Study investigates the relationship between bilingualism and monolingualism in English language learning among boy student of the third grade in junior high schools.200 students who were Farsi-Arab bilinguals were selected using cluster MoreAbstract: This Study investigates the relationship between bilingualism and monolingualism in English language learning among boy student of the third grade in junior high schools.200 students who were Farsi-Arab bilinguals were selected using cluster random sampling from schools in District 4 in Ahvaz . Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, Ryan Intelligence Test, teacher-made final exam.The results indicates that the highest degree of correlation was calculated between students’English language learning and learner-centered teaching method. Except two variables of learning-centeredness and stidents’ sequence of birthdays, other variables show a correlation with English language learning especially bilingualism learner-centered teaching, economic and cultural status of the family , appropriate condition of the institutes, teachers education, and students’ intelligence. These variable explain 88% of the variation in language learning . Controlling individual variables, a significant correlation is calculated between language learning score and bilingualism (r = 47 , α <0/05), Therefore, bilingualism can explain %25 of the variation in language learning which is meaningful at (α <0/05).With controlling individual, family, anf institution variables, a significant difference is observed between bilingual and monolingual students in learning English language.ANCOVA has also indicates the same results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
542 - accompaniment of religeon and science (practical theology) in solving family challenges
mansoreh HossinieAccompaniment of religion and science (practical theology) in solving family challengesThe aim of the present Thesis is to find solutions for the religious families when facing with the challenges that are created by the Modern World. The important feature of the Modern MoreAccompaniment of religion and science (practical theology) in solving family challengesThe aim of the present Thesis is to find solutions for the religious families when facing with the challenges that are created by the Modern World. The important feature of the Modern Society is rationality and rationalism. Max Weber considers this rationality as instrumental rationality; a rationality that is distrustful of religious traditions and laws in socializing and believing in human self-sufficiency. What we want to know is the way by which a religious person can benefit from the progresses and developments in the modern World within the framework of religion beliefs. Catholics have taken the approach of “practical theology” for this purpose. Practical theology raises theories about human’s relationship with God and his free actions towards God, and discusses the means that God has given to human to achieve that goal; In the Islamic field, ethics and jurisprudence can be introduced with conditions in the area of the practical theology in Islam, and by applying this method, the religious people would be able to overcome the challenges they face in the modern World. There is a philosophical approach applied for these theologies, so there is no escape from rationalizing moral and jurisprudential rules. In this type of theology, we have to use sciences such as medicine, psychology, sociology and other sciences. The advantages of these theologies are included of correcting some fatwas (legal opinions on the Islamic Law), increasing the power of explanation and explaining the rules and ways of realizing religious ideals..Keywords: Practical Theology, Modern Challenges of Family, Jurisprudence, the perpose of religion، Experimental Sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
543 - The effects of drug abuse on the family relationships
Aliasghar Abasi esfajirThe effects of drug abuse on the family relationships The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed p MoreThe effects of drug abuse on the family relationships The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
544 - Comparison of emotional-behavioral problems in adolescent and young children of addicted and non-addicted parents
کامران زرکی نسترن شریفی مهرداد ثابتBackground and Aim: Parental substance abuse is so serious that it affects the well-being and health of the family and is a family disease caused by lifestyle that is affected by environmental, familial and genetic causes. Parental addiction is not only an individual pr MoreBackground and Aim: Parental substance abuse is so serious that it affects the well-being and health of the family and is a family disease caused by lifestyle that is affected by environmental, familial and genetic causes. Parental addiction is not only an individual problem but also causes other family members, especially adolescents and young people, with psychological, physical and social problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
545 - Relationship between social protection and self-esteem in governmental universities students in Gorgan
Reza Ali Mohseni Hamid Reza Razavi Behnam PoghehAbstract The goal of this article is to search relation between social protection and self-esteem of governmental universities students in Gorgan. They have done a descriptive way, according to 13100 statistical societies of governmental societies students by measuring MoreAbstract The goal of this article is to search relation between social protection and self-esteem of governmental universities students in Gorgan. They have done a descriptive way, according to 13100 statistical societies of governmental societies students by measuring volume method in Murgan and Keresi tables. They choose 375 people as a symbolic volume that an accidently sampling was done because of diffusion in Gorgan universities questionnaires with Kupper Smith self-esteem and social protection. Its final indexes was done by method of Alfa Kerunbakh that involves /89 self-esteem and /79 for social protection. The final statistical data was used by descriptive data and its average or variance in designed tables. So its inductive statistics was resulted of researching proposes in different regression, Anova and associated methods. The result of mentioned article show that there are relations between social protection of family (coefficient of p=/608) friend protection (p=/537) and social protection of social networks (p=/425) and generally there is relation among social protection (p=/646) and self-esteem of students. So we need relation between self-esteem, family protection, friends and social networks to improve self-esteem of universities students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
546 - Descriptive analysis of family, official marriage and marriage (under a roof or white) in Iran
Marziyeh gorge Poshti Mohammad Hadi Mansour lokourg Saeid sam DalirieThe role of the family in the social system and understanding of family functions is considered to be the most important basis in the society. Therefore, considering the Islamic state of the youth, they understand the social, value, religious, and cultural personality t MoreThe role of the family in the social system and understanding of family functions is considered to be the most important basis in the society. Therefore, considering the Islamic state of the youth, they understand the social, value, religious, and cultural personality that they live in the Islamic society from the alien values that are on the satellite and the propaganda Communicating in our country will inform you. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
547 - Identify social and cultural components of strengthening the family in order to prevent divorce with an emphasis on social base
Hamed Mohammadi Mehrdad NavabakhshThe family as the main focus of human is the basic element in the progress and success of society and nation. The prosperity of any society depends on the prosperity of families in the community so it should work more in order to achieve happiness that MoreThe family as the main focus of human is the basic element in the progress and success of society and nation. The prosperity of any society depends on the prosperity of families in the community so it should work more in order to achieve happiness that achieve this is possible only through full recognition of family bonds, official statistics indicate that signification contribution of divorce occur in the first five years of life, especially the first 2 years . Accordingly identify the components of strengthening the family in the first 5 years has a high degree of importance, in fact this study will be considered the second phase of a three –stage research results and outputs will be used as an input in the next steps of the research the present study was conducted by documentary and field methods and questionnaires techniques , to 390 young couple who have less than five years have passed from their families, the results of research indicate that about 60 percent of the sample have dissimilar marriage ,it is clear that differentials in marriage leads to differentials in the couples status. According to another research finding that indicate the relationship between social status and family bonds it can be said that the increase in non-spouse in the sample is one of the reasons of divorces in the first 5 years of family life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
548 - The Role of Social Support on the Performance of Prisoners' Families (Case Study of the Covered Prisoners Families in Tehran)
Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manochehr PahlavanThis study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services o MoreThis study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner’s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
549 - The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar.
Shiva Tayebiyan Habiboulah KarimiyanThe present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students MoreThe present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students in the first, second and third grades of high school in Garmsar, conducted by field research. The statistical population of this study is 768 female students of first, second and third grade high school students of mathematics, experimental, human and technical sciences who have been studying in the schools of Garmsar in the academic year of 1396-1393. The sample size of this study was determined by using the codlar formula among the statistical population of 256 people. The hypotheses were evaluated through Kramerzian test and multivariate regression, and the result was as follows. To measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of trained and qualified educational personnel, and the academic failure of students, the Kramerzoo coefficient was used which the coefficient of 0.77 and the significance level of 0.01 were indicative of a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of academic failure Students and trained and trained human resources. Also, the significance level of 0.01, between the two variables of academic failure and the social status of the students, indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation. Considering the value of F = 0.86, with a significant level of 0.30, the rejection of the zero hypothesis means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables of social factors and academic failure. On the other hand, Kramerzoo coefficient was used to measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of family cohesion and academic failure. The value of this coefficient is 0.66 and the significance level of 0.05 indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of family cohesion and There is a student drop in school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
550 - Comparison of the educational methods of coherent and discrete families and its impact on the socio-ethical behaviors of children
SHahla Anzalchi Ali Akbar Seyf Hadi Bahrami Mehrdad NavabakhshThe purpose of this study was to investigate the educational methods of coherent and discrete families and its impact on the socio-ethical behaviors of children. For this purpose, in a post-event descriptive study, a statistical population of all 19- to 25-year-old boys MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the educational methods of coherent and discrete families and its impact on the socio-ethical behaviors of children. For this purpose, in a post-event descriptive study, a statistical population of all 19- to 25-year-old boys in the Arak Nursing Aid, 45 people with their parents were selected by available method, and 45 boys studied, who had a history of Disciplinary violations were brought against them along with their parents. The instruments used in this study were demographic questionnaires, parental authority, family cohesion, and parental-specific structured interviews. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
551 - Analysis of the status of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic of Iran
iman jafarinasab mashalah valikhani dehaghaniIn recent years women in entrepreneurial activity is very considerable, given the scope of the employment of women in terms of growth and development of their talents and abilities of women, but also according to their family roles is very important. In fact, women in t MoreIn recent years women in entrepreneurial activity is very considerable, given the scope of the employment of women in terms of growth and development of their talents and abilities of women, but also according to their family roles is very important. In fact, women in the work, usually as children, spouses and family management activity and activism and being a mother to have more to them than men harder. Islam believes in equality of the sexes in many directions and instructions given on the employment status of women in society and in the workplace is to be maintained. The aim of this paper is to sort the issue of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic examine to determine its strengths and weaknesses with this analysis. What the Iranian women's entrepreneurship few years ago and felt the need to analyze this matter.In the meantime, after the revolution, the Islamic Republic's efforts for entry of women into the labor market and, of course, has done entrepreneurship and job creation that we've discussed in this article. It seems that the government of the Islamic Republic of fewer jobs for women have shown great entrepreneurship. The aim of this study was to analyze the pathology of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic with a view to scientific thought and action take advantage of half of the population to be determined. Our research is descriptive-analytic method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
552 - College Women's role in prevention of injury community family
Narges Babakhani Haniyeh Badieii Sahar PakdamanAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, MoreAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, the staff and faculty women of Roudehen Islamic Azad University, 100 people (40 officers, 60 teachers) were selected through stratified random sampling method. They were testing the questionnaire was made by the researcher. This includes components, family relationships, child education, Family economics and mental health. Accepted Reliability was 0.82. Hypotheses were tested in statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) statistical methods (One T Test). The Result Shows The presence of women in the university have positive effects on Family relationships, child education, economic and welfare family status, and their mental health in prevention of families' social injuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
553 - Sociological study to establish shelters for abused women in Tehran's support
Parvaneh Bayati Tahmineh Shams MashhadiThis study was an exploratory study using qualitative methods and purpose of this survey was evaluation the potential of social support for women in domestic violence shelters located at Tehran. This research used the method of matrix MoreThis study was an exploratory study using qualitative methods and purpose of this survey was evaluation the potential of social support for women in domestic violence shelters located at Tehran. This research used the method of matrix analysis of the model determining strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats to the way strategic analysis (SWOT) and compare the strategy of internal and external factors together to provide strategies about transitional housing for women. The results showed Improved health-related policies in the prevention of domestic violence against women, Create a supportive environment, health centers, transitional housing, particularly increased government attention in human capital for women of domestic violence, Capacity of government and non-government use of public information laws legal support structures for women, Strengthening judicial institutions, social work and counseling in family courts, Strengthen the various sectors of society to participate in programs to create transitional housing for women, Women's empowerment in the face of problems and living a healthy life skills training can prevent or reduce the impact of violence against women cab be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
554 - Evaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade Highschool Adolescents’ Life Skills in Tehran
soheila saraee Hasanpasha Sharifi malek mir hashemiEvaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade HighschoolAdolescents’ Life Skills in TehranThis study aimed to explore the role of family and school factors influencing on life skills of male and female adolescents. The statistical population consi MoreEvaluating School and Family Factors Effective on Second Grade HighschoolAdolescents’ Life Skills in TehranThis study aimed to explore the role of family and school factors influencing on life skills of male and female adolescents. The statistical population consiste of all second grade highschool students in Tehran session 1394 – 95 (2016 -2017). A sample of 220 students (114 female, 106 male) were selected via multistage cluster sampling method; the sampling sites were north, south, center, east and west of Tehran. The study tools included demographic and family- characteristic questionnaire, school -factor questionnaire and adolescents life skills questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by the univariate analysis of variance and Scheffe post – hoc Test. The results indicated that father’s job, family income level, and parents relationship are influential on adolescents life skills and among school factors , relation of teachers, school managers and school staff with student, academic achievements and educational interest are effective on adolescents life skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
555 - Structural equation Modelling of family communication patterns on academic performance by mediating identity styles in students
Shahrbanoo Dehrouyeh, Najmeh Tavakoli Naghmeh TavakoliThe aim of this study was structural model of family communication patterns on academic performance by mediating identity styles in students. Correlation research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all male student MoreThe aim of this study was structural model of family communication patterns on academic performance by mediating identity styles in students. Correlation research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all male students of ninth grade in Ghaemshahr city in the second semester of 2018-2019. In this study, 330 people were selected as the available sample size (considering that all students participated in English language classes). In order to collect data, Fam and Taylor Academic Performance Questionnaire (EPT), Berzonsky Identity Style Scale (ISI-6G) were used. Structural equations with SPSS18 and AMOS23 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that parental perfectionism, family communication patterns, perceived psychological pressure, resilience, procrastination and identity style had a direct and significant effect on academic performance and also indirect effect of parental perfectionism, family communication patterns, perceived psychological pressure, resilience and procrastination mediated by identity style on academic performance were confirmed. The present study indicates the importance of cognitive factors such as perceived psychological pressure, identity style, resilience, parental perfectionism and prioritisation and social factors such as family communication patterns in explaining academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
556 - The relationship between work-family conflict and self-efficacy with emotional exhaustion, mediating emotional intelligence among employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines Commercial Unit (HOMA)
Mahsa Haji Hosseini Mesgar Fatemeh Masoudi Hemmatabadi farahnaz KianersiThe institution of the family is one of the most important social institutions that is the most important pillar and axis of social life and has been accepted and developed in all eras and societies and is one of the effective factors in creating human civilization and MoreThe institution of the family is one of the most important social institutions that is the most important pillar and axis of social life and has been accepted and developed in all eras and societies and is one of the effective factors in creating human civilization and culture and the growth and flourishing of human talents. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and self-efficacy with emotional exhaustion, mediating emotional intelligence in employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines Trading Unit (HOMA). 200 patients were selected by simple random sampling and completed the standard questionnaire of Carlson's work-family conflict, Scherer's general self-efficacy, machine burnout and emotional intelligence of Sibria Shering. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results showed that work-family conflict and self-efficacy through emotional intelligence are related to emotional exhaustion and this relationship is directly and indirectly significant. There was a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion and there was a significant negative relationship between work-family conflict with self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. There was a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence with emotional exhaustion and there was a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. (01/0>p). Considering the significant and negative relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence variables with emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict, it is necessary to support the organizations to familiarize employees with scientific management of work-family conflict and to educate and promote the level of these personality variables in employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
557 - The role of moderating research and non-research factors in meta-analysis of the impact of family, school and individual factors on the academic achievement and decline of high school students
Bayramali Ranjgar Malek Mirhashemi Hasanpasha SharifiAim: This meta-analysis aims to examine the effects of study and non-study characteristics on academic achievement and drop-outs among Iranian secondary students. Recently reported meta-analytic studies have come to contradicting results and, in some cases, never report MoreAim: This meta-analysis aims to examine the effects of study and non-study characteristics on academic achievement and drop-outs among Iranian secondary students. Recently reported meta-analytic studies have come to contradicting results and, in some cases, never reported the study and non-study characteristics role in meta-analysis., Method: The published and archived researches in journals, databases, and printed ones are collected. According to the inclusion criteria, 65 articles were included in the analysis. After coding the articles, using Orwin’s method, 98% inter-rater agreement among raters have been gained. The random-effect model of DerSimonien and Laird was used with CMA software. Results: It was revealed that sampling methods in predicting academic achievement,0.336(Z=10.189, P<0.001), and dropout 0.561(Z=6.638, P<0.001); location of research, for achievement 0.358(Z=9.300, P<0.001) and for drop-out0.844(Z=26.984, P<0.001);research design for achievement, 0.289(Z=8.795, P<0.001) and for drop-out0.844(Z=26.074, P<0.001); years research done, for achievement 0.354(Z=17.216, P<0.001) and for drop-out 0.717(95CI%:0.658-0.747, Z=27.844, P<0.001); student gender for achievement 0.346(Z=11.124, P<0.001), and drop-out, 0.643(Z=21.763, P<0.001); and student’s grade, for lower secondary in achievement 0.291(Z=10.911, P<0.001) and for drop-out 0.297(Z=9.930, P<0.001); and for upper secondary in achievement0.263(Z=9.213, P<0.001) and for drop-out 0.737(Z=28.232, P<0.001) have significantly moderated the results. Conclusion: According to the findings, could be concluded that in predicting academic achievement, and dropout, study, and non-study characteristics plays significant roles, so it is recommended to pay attention to these characteristics while reporting meta-analysis findings Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
558 - This study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed
fereshteh torkashvand adis kraskiyanThis study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed. The study population consisted of all students in the school at the time of the study were enrolled in one of the Alborz High School. Data collect MoreThis study aims to examine the psychometric properties (reliability, validity and norms) of the Family (IFR) was performed. The study population consisted of all students in the school at the time of the study were enrolled in one of the Alborz High School. Data collection tools was use of the index pattern of family relationships. To test the hypothesis of classical psychometric theory analysis including exploratory factor analysis with principal components analysis and factor analysis to assess the validity of the index pattern of family relationships, the correlation between total score and subscales as convergent validity, the correlation between the assessment of family relationships with family adaptability and cohesion as a criterion validity, the alpha coefficient for internal consistency and test-retest estimates were used. Research results showed that the combination of these 3 factors(Understanding family, family ties, family cohesion) On the 297/60% of the variance of the index family relationships (IFR) to Explains. Can also be deduced that the proportion of the total variance of the first to third in the Index of Family Relations (IFR) is higher than any other factor. So the results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis shows the validity test of the relationships in the community. Relationships between index scores with the assessment of adaptability and family cohesion (99%) is significant. These results reflect the criterion validity of the relationships in the community and the estimated coefficients indicate the reliability of the scale and subscales in both internal consistency and reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
559 - Psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire (FQOL) based on Item-Response Theory (IRT)
abolfazl ghadami sarvarosadat sayah Fatemeh AzadiThe purpose of this research was to study the psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire based on. This study is a survey with a sample of 384 students (175 boys and 209 girls) were selected multistage cluster sampling among students of Azad Univers MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire based on. This study is a survey with a sample of 384 students (175 boys and 209 girls) were selected multistage cluster sampling among students of Azad University Central Tehran Branch. In this research, the family quality of life questionnaire was first translated into Farsi and then carried out for a total of 50Bachelor students. Among 25 items in the questionnaire, 4 Items (25-23-24), which conditioned by disabled family member, was not answered; therefore, the analysis process was eliminated and the rest of the analysis was done with 21 remaining Items. The results of the first order confirmatory factor analysis showed that all indices were significant at 99% level, indicating that the items are consistent with the theoretical construct. Its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was satisfactory for the whole scale and its components. The results showed that the reliability of the test was calculated using Cronbach's alpha for the total questionnaire of 0.779 and the components of family interactions 0.712, parenting 0.809, emotional well-being of 0.734 and physical well-being of 0. 804 and the desirability of the psychometric properties of the item questionnaire with the use of the GRM model were investigated. This study confirmed that family quality of life questionnaire can be used as a valid and appropriate tool for assessing the quality of life in the family in Iranian students. The validity is proposed of this questionnaire at the general population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
560 - Comparison of Psychological needs and perceived stress by C.A.T test and Drawing Family divorced children and normal children
سحر حیاتلو نرگس باباخانیthe purpose of the present study was to compare psychological needs and perceived stress based on children's and children's tests and family drawing tests It was divorced and inaccurate in children. In this comparative study, the statistical Morethe purpose of the present study was to compare psychological needs and perceived stress based on children's and children's tests and family drawing tests It was divorced and inaccurate in children. In this comparative study, the statistical population consisted of primary school children, elementary schools in Tehran, among them 60 children of ordinary families and 60 children living in divorced families, in a non-random manner and in Available as sample and matched. The instruments used in this research were Family Draw Test and Children's Anesthesia Test. The results of square test showed that in all perceived stress variables based on the family drawing test (removal from the drawing, parental removal from the drawing, parenting with distance, deletion of the organs of the body, lack of color variation There was a significant difference between the normal children and the divorce in painting using cold colors (p <0.05). Also, comparing the psychological needs of children based on the children's and children's tests on the variables of the child's matching with the parents, the fear of violence or hostile acts in the child, the independence and dependence on the child, the child's fear of being rejected and staying alone, with 95% confidence between normal children And divorce is statistically significant. But in the other components, the scale of the psychological needs includes the competition of the child with the sister and brother, the reconciliation with the younger brother or sister, the child's conception of parental sexual intercourse, the anxiety and the use of the defense mechanism, the child's perception of kindness and parental punishment, There is no significant difference between normal children and divorce in the toilet, walking, cleaning and parental behavior (p> 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
561 - The Comparison of Effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Menuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house
shadab shirzadi abdollah shafiabady farideh dokaneheeifardPresent study aimed at comparison of effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Minuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house in six district of Tehran. The method of present study was quasi-experimental with experimental MorePresent study aimed at comparison of effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Minuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house in six district of Tehran. The method of present study was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups and two months follow-up. The sample, including 48 couples' clients to health house in six district of Tehran, was selected in available manner and were assigned randomly into three groups (two experiment and one control) (each group 16 persons). The first experiment group received 8 (90 minutes for each session) Bowen's Family therapy sessions and the second the same numbers for Minuchin's Family therapy ones and control group were placed in waiting list. Tools used in this study were included emotional divorce (Guttmann, 2008) and quality of life (World Health Organization, 1996), questionnaire that were completed by participants in pretest, post-test and follow-up stages. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. In posttest and follow-up phase, there was a significant difference in emotional divorce and quality of life scores between family therapy Bowen's and Minuchin groups with control group (p0.05). Results of present study showed that Bowen's and Minuchin family therapy can be utilized for reducing emotional divorce and improving quality of life of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
562 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges saeidian khorasganiThe aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantit MoreThe aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, the qualitative content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the survey method was used. The participants of the qualitative part were primary education specialists and educational psychologists who were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews with the participants were conducted using a semi-structured interview method and continued until data saturation was reached with the number of 15 people. The statistical population in the quantitative section was all managers, teachers and experts of the elementary school in the country, from which 480 people were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner. First, by using semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis method, the damage in the field of responsibility of primary school students was identified, and after confirming the content validity of Lavosheh a 77-item questionnaire was designed based on it and using survey method and factor analysis. According to the coding of the findings obtained from the interviews with professors and experts, the responsibility of elementary school students was identified in six dimensions. The model indices had a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
563 - Role of past experiences and events in forced purchasing behavior
Kamran Noorbakhsh abolghasem keshirThe purpose of this research is to examine the role of past experiences and events in the emergence of compulsory shopping behavior. The method of this research is from the point of view of the purpose, applied, from the viewpoint of the data type, quantitatively and i MoreThe purpose of this research is to examine the role of past experiences and events in the emergence of compulsory shopping behavior. The method of this research is from the point of view of the purpose, applied, from the viewpoint of the data type, quantitatively and in terms of data collection method, is descriptive survey. The sample size was 384 people based on Cochran formula and distribution of the questionnaire among 16-29 year old youths in Tehran. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the CVR method and confirmatory factor analysis were used. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between variables. The findings of this study did not exclude the impact of conflict with the family, community-based communication and communication with peers on forced shopping behavior and the effect of conceptual-oriented communication and self-esteem on forced purchasing behavior was rejected. The social outcomes of this research include awareness of marketers, retailers, families, counselors and policy makers in the field of health in understanding the mechanisms and areas of the incidence and development of mandatory purchasing in order to prevent the emergence of compulsive consumption patterns that have devastating effects on the individual and society. Cited. This research shows the relationship between the past experiences of life and the socio-economic backgrounds of the family in the formation and development of compulsory shopping behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
564 - Woman, Family, Marriage in Buddhism
Hossein AliJafari Sahar DadfarMorality, social systems, and family are not subjects which have been because of Buddhism. They are as old as the human history. There are shared lessons among different religions. The purpose of this paper is to study the subjects like, woman, family, MoreMorality, social systems, and family are not subjects which have been because of Buddhism. They are as old as the human history. There are shared lessons among different religions. The purpose of this paper is to study the subjects like, woman, family, and marriage using valid sources. The subjects have been gathered and separately categorized in different sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Tracing the custom of parental interference and their role in the marriage of their children in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Pashing Delavari Mahdi Kargar Khosro Jalili Kohne Shahri Bahram KhoshnudiThe discussion regarding the custom of parental interference and their role in their children’s marriage in the light of the latest statistics of the civil Registration Organization in 1398 based on the fact that more than 30% of marriage end in divorce is one of MoreThe discussion regarding the custom of parental interference and their role in their children’s marriage in the light of the latest statistics of the civil Registration Organization in 1398 based on the fact that more than 30% of marriage end in divorce is one of the chief discussions in sociology of family, therefore any research in this field that could in any way help the officials or researchers in this domain to find the underlying causes and factors in order to prevent divorce or reduce its rate would be enlightening. Considering the importance of the subject the present article selected Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, the oldest Persian source as a statistical community that incorporates different models of marriage. The role of parental interference in the marriage of the children was further investigated by using qualitative research method and data analysis to reveal the frequency in which this problem led to divorce in history. The results obtained showed that in all 21 marriages fathers played crucial role in the marriages of their children while mothers were only responsible for three cases. It was also determined that more than 60% of marriages were arranged and in all of them the father played the dominant role. 93% of arranged or imposed marriages belonged to daughters and more than 80% of the arranged marriages reported in Shahnameh were unsuccessful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
566 - La'al-e-Sohrabaki, a new report on Rostam's family emblem
ehteram rezaee sekineh gholampor dehakyIn his work on gemology known as "Mathnavi-e Javahir-ul-Asrar", Rashid Tabrizi has introduced types of jewels and named a worthless and yellow coloured jewel (garnet) referred to as "La'al-e-Sohrabaki". He has stated the reason of such naming which is related to Sohrab' MoreIn his work on gemology known as "Mathnavi-e Javahir-ul-Asrar", Rashid Tabrizi has introduced types of jewels and named a worthless and yellow coloured jewel (garnet) referred to as "La'al-e-Sohrabaki". He has stated the reason of such naming which is related to Sohrab's armlet. He hold that this jewel’s infelicity is the cause of Sohrab's death and the reason of its reputation.This librarian study has two parts. The first part tries to review reliable texts and, in this way investigates characteristics of beads and armlets, particularly those of Rostam's family. The second part is about features of garnet (La'al) and La'al-e-Sohrabaki and tries to state Rashid Tabrizi's opinion about this jewel. According to findings, it is likely that Sohrab's armlet has been adorned with a garnet. However, there is no mention of its colour and price. It seems that tragedy of son killing by the Iranian superhero, Rostam, is never removed from the Iranian minds and this is the reason for this jewel's infelicity in the opinion of Rashid Tabrizi or the people of 10th and 11th century. Thus, the accusation of infelicity attributed to Sohrab's bead of armlet is a popular justification for the exculpation of the hero. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
567 - Emotion regulation in adolescents: the predicting role of family function and attachment
zeinab ghaempour marziteh esmailian Mehdireza SarafrazEmotion regulation plays an important role in responding to possible stresses and crises, especially among adolescents, So, it is important to examine the role of effective factors in the development of emotion regulation. Current study investigated the role of attachme MoreEmotion regulation plays an important role in responding to possible stresses and crises, especially among adolescents, So, it is important to examine the role of effective factors in the development of emotion regulation. Current study investigated the role of attachment and family functions in prediction of emotion regulation in adolescents. A sample of adolescents between the age of 14 to 17, selected based on multi-level cluster sampling, completed a battery of questionnaires including family function assessment, inventory of parent and peer attachment and children and adolescent’s emotion regulation checklist. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that the overall function of the family was most important in predicting emotional stability, self-awareness in expressing emotions, emotional expressiveness in suitable situations, emotional flexibility and control and management of emotions. Other family functions’ subscales including behavioral and communication control also played an important role in emotional expressiveness in suitable situations. However, attachment to mother showed weak correlations with several subscales of ERC, did not play a significant role to predict emotion regulation strategies in adolescents. Therefore, the healthy family function can play a crucial role in the formation of emotional stress during adolescence, and prevent many challenges during adolescence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
568 - Family functioning relationship with social anxiety disorder mediated by shyness and difficulty in regulating emotions
Farhad Mohamadi Masiri Nader Hajilo Abbas AbolghasemiSocial anxiety is one of the anxiety disorders. People with social anxiety disorder are afraid of social situations in which they think they may behave in an embarrassing way or be negatively evaluated by others, and try to avoid them. This study aimed to investigate th MoreSocial anxiety is one of the anxiety disorders. People with social anxiety disorder are afraid of social situations in which they think they may behave in an embarrassing way or be negatively evaluated by others, and try to avoid them. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family functioning and social anxiety disorder mediated by shyness and the difficulty in emotional regulation. Therefore, in a descriptive and correlational study, 500 first year high school students in Shahrekord city were selected through multistage cluster sampling method and evaluated for family functioning, emotional regulation, social anxiety and shyness. Scores path analysis showed that the proposed model fitted well and the path from family functioning to shyness, family functioning to difficulty in emotional regulation, family functioning to social anxiety, shyness to social anxiety, and difficulty in emotional regulation to social anxiety is significant. Considering indirect effects of family functioning on social anxiety through shyness and difficulty in emotional regulation, it can be concluded that the coefficient effect of family functioning through shyness and emotional regulation difficulties on social anxiety is significant. According to the results, shyness and difficulty in emotional regulation could be considered as an appropriate intermediary in the relationship between family functioning and social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
569 - The effectiveness of family-centered intervention using cyberspace on impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder
elham abdi Isaac Rahimian Boogar elham abdi Raheb ghorbaniBipolar disorder is one of the most common mental disorders, which main characteristics are recurring periods of mania and depression. Such periods adversely affect various areas of a person’s life including cognition, emotions, relationships and life performance. MoreBipolar disorder is one of the most common mental disorders, which main characteristics are recurring periods of mania and depression. Such periods adversely affect various areas of a person’s life including cognition, emotions, relationships and life performance. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-centered intervention using cyberspace on the impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder. For this purpose, during semi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test and follow-up, 30 patients with bipolar disorder referred to counseling centers and psychological services along with their family members were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Family-centered intervention based on Miklowitz's approach using cyberspace was implemented for the experimental group and the control group was not subjected to any intervention. Subjects were tested for impulsivity before, after and two months after completing the research. The results of the variance analysis with repeated measurements showed that the family-centered intervention based on the Miklowitz approach using cyberspace is effective in the experimental group's impulsivity scores. As a result, it can be concluded that family-oriented intervention with Miklowitz approach can be effective in reducing impulsivity in bipolar disorder patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
570 - Effectiveness of Structural Family Therapy in Reducing Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Omid MoradiIntrusive thoughts and repetitive actions are the characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder that creates numerous problems for patients affected by this illness. The object of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of structural family therapy in reducing sy MoreIntrusive thoughts and repetitive actions are the characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder that creates numerous problems for patients affected by this illness. The object of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of structural family therapy in reducing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In order to do so, in a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, and control group design, 24 volunteer patients diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder who referred to treatment centers of Sannandaj city along with their families were selected using convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The subjects in the experimental group received eight sessions of structural family therapy; whereas, subjects in the control group received no psychological intervention. Subjects in both groups were evaluated for the level of obsessive- compulsive symptoms before and after the intervention. The data analyzes using MANCOVA demonstrated that Structural Family Therapy is significant in terms of reducing contamination obsessions (CONO), washing compulsions (WASC), ordering compulsions (ORDC), checking compulsions (CHKC), obsessional thoughts about harm to self/others (OTAHSO), obsessional thoughts about violence (OTAV), and obsessional impulses to harm self/others (OITHSO) (p≤0/05). According to this study, the role and influence of family in creation and aggregation of mental disorders especially obsessive-compulsive disorder is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - Studying Family Functioning and the Role of Maternal Parenting Styles in Predicting Children’s Behavioral Problems in Boys Aged 5 to 10 Years in Ahvaz City
Shila Karzareh Mansoor Abdi Hasan HeidariFamily environment is the most favorable place for the growth of the child and one’s mental and physical sublimation. The aim of this study was to study family functioning and the role of maternal parenting style in predicting children’s behavioral problems MoreFamily environment is the most favorable place for the growth of the child and one’s mental and physical sublimation. The aim of this study was to study family functioning and the role of maternal parenting style in predicting children’s behavioral problems in boys aged 5 to 10 years in Ahvaz city. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, correlational type, 200 mothers were selected among mothers of boys aged 5 to 10 who were at preschool and primary school, in Ahvaz city. They were selected in a form of clustered multi-stage, randomly. They were tested in terms of family functioning, parenting styles and children's behavioral problems. For data analysis correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. The results indicated that the authoritarian parenting style with mean of 22.33 is among the highest parenting style in mothers. Subscales of communication, emotional companionship, behavioral control and general family functioning had a significant relationship with behavioral problems. Authoritarian parenting style has a positive relationship with hyperactivity disorder and has a negative significant relationship with mood disorder. The result also indicated that permissive parenting style has a positive significant relationship with hyperactivity disorder, behavior, action and separation anxiety and a negative significant with mood disorder. The results indicated that only the subscales of emotional companionship was able to predict separation anxiety disorder. Permissive parenting style was able to predict hyperactivity disorder and separation anxiety, authoritarian style parenting style was able to predict behavior and action disorder and mood disorder, authoritative parenting style was able to predict separation anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - The Prediction of marital adjustment based on triangulation and structure of power in a family
Iman Khakpour Ali Mohammad Nazari kianoosh Zahra KarA satisfied and successful marriage requires the stability and compatibility of couples. Marital adjustment has different dimensions, which are influenced by various factors. The state of the structural power in the family has an important role in marital satisfaction. MoreA satisfied and successful marriage requires the stability and compatibility of couples. Marital adjustment has different dimensions, which are influenced by various factors. The state of the structural power in the family has an important role in marital satisfaction. Whenever the spouses are unable to agree on the distribution of power, the marital adjustment will be affected. The present study aims to predict marital adjustment through triangulation and structural power in a family. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 220 married female teachers were selected randomly from elementary schools of Karaj. Regression analysis indicated that there is a significant difference between the structural power and triangulation with marital adjustment. According to the findings, we can say that the formation of structural power in a family and the inability of couples to resolve marital conflict with the formation of triangulation have an important role in marital adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - The predictor role of disability induced by pain and fear of movement in family function, in musculoskeletal patients with chronic pain
Raheleh Kamar Mohsen Dehghani Ali Reza Kiyamanesh Nasrin Esmaieelian Fatemeh MirmohamadiChronic pain is a common problem in health that can lead to disability, in case it gets chronic. On the other hand, recent studies have emphasized that the context of the patient's family and the people who live with this patients are affected by this condition. This fa MoreChronic pain is a common problem in health that can lead to disability, in case it gets chronic. On the other hand, recent studies have emphasized that the context of the patient's family and the people who live with this patients are affected by this condition. This family interaction patterns affect the quality and life style. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between disability and fear of movement as a predictor variables with family functioning in musculoskeletal patients with chronic pain. To this end, through a descriptive study, correlational type, 82 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain were selected from available samples. They were evaluated in terms of intensity of pain, disability, fear of movement and family functioning. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated weakness and fear of movement significantly predict the functioning of the family. Also, there is a significant difference between intensity of pain and disability and fear of movement in patients. It seems having chronic pain involves family system over time and becomes part of the disease. This study emphasizes on the importance of systematic approach in the study of pain based on the fact that individual and interpersonal variables have a significant mediator and moderator role in explaining the consequences of pain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - Prediction of Social Network Addiction Based On Maladaptive Schemas & Cognitive Distortions by Mediating Family's Emotional Atmosphere Variable in Students
Samaneh Bour mohammad reza belyad Masoumeh ZhianbagheriSocial networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can allow you to do so, they can move in their own way in the virtual world with your consent, so that they can enjoy different perspectives. The purpose of this study was to predi MoreSocial networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can allow you to do so, they can move in their own way in the virtual world with your consent, so that they can enjoy different perspectives. The purpose of this study was to prediction of social network addiction based on maladaptive schemas & cognitive distortions by mediating family's emotional atmosphere variable in students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 348 female students of the Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch were selected by available sampling method and in terms of social network addiction, early maladaptive schemas, cognitive distortions and emotional atmosphere of the case family were evaluated. The Evaluation of standard coefficients of research showed that the variable of maladaptive Schemas was 62% (β = 0.62) and the cognitive distortions were 20% (β = 0.20). The effect of Family's Emotional Atmosphere. It was also found that the family emotional climate variable had a 74% effect on social network addiction (β = 0.74). People with mental-emotional vacuum within themselves, with tendencies Extreme social networks respond artificially to their vacuum and need. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - The relationship of main family health and marital intimacy: Evaluating the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles
Seyyed Mohamad Hosini Mohamad Ali Nazari Mohsen Rasooli Mohamad Shakarami Seyyed Mohsen HosiniInterference or influence of the main families that are often supplied in hidden various coatings can be one of the great monuments of marital conflict from the beginning to the end of the marriage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects o MoreInterference or influence of the main families that are often supplied in hidden various coatings can be one of the great monuments of marital conflict from the beginning to the end of the marriage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects on the health of the main family, through the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles on marital intimacy. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of correlation design type, 240 married women teachers of mamasani city were selected in a cluster method, randomly. They were tested on the main family status, marital intimacy, and conflict resolution styles. The main findings indicated that family health has directly significant relation with marital intimacy. Main family indirectly has a significant relationship through the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution style with marital intimacy. It seems that the health of the main family in addition to the direct effect which has on marital intimacy, can also effect marital intimacy through constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - Negative and positive effects of psychotherapy profession on life and family and social relationships Clinical psychologists, counselors and psychiatrists
reza khakhpourWorking with people with mental health problems also affects psychotherapists and their families, and brings stress and rewards, and affects their lives and family and social relationships. The aim of this study was to study the effects of counseling and psychotherapy o MoreWorking with people with mental health problems also affects psychotherapists and their families, and brings stress and rewards, and affects their lives and family and social relationships. The aim of this study was to study the effects of counseling and psychotherapy on the family and social life of psychotherapists. For this purpose, in a descriptive research of purposeful review and analytical studies, computer awareness databases including Medline and Psychinfo for English sources and SED for Persian sources were conducted. The results of numerous studies show that many clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists and psychiatrists experience negative and positive effects in relation to their family members and in their family and social relationships. The study of the effects of psychotherapy on clinical professionals and their families is a broad and populist issue and leads to the question of what criteria should be considered in the home and their family and social life to positive effects of the profession on clinicians and their families. Strengthen and minimize its negative effects. In this article, these related criteria are discussed and analyzed and suggestions are made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - Causes and challenges of women’s religious identity
Afsane Ghazi karbasiWomen play a crucial and important role in growth and prosperity of family and hence, of society. Therefore, women identity crisis which affect the well-being of the family foundation is a concerning issue in every modern society. In fact, in religious societies, the wo MoreWomen play a crucial and important role in growth and prosperity of family and hence, of society. Therefore, women identity crisis which affect the well-being of the family foundation is a concerning issue in every modern society. In fact, in religious societies, the women identity and its challenges are specially regarded. Globalization, emerging of new technologies, social media, broadcasting channels, cyber space, women employment and modern life styles are among the most influencing factors. Being inevitable to face identity crisis by Muslim women, identifying the cause(s) comprises vital part of the counter-solution. In this study, we used analytical approach to analyze biological data concerning the women’s religious identity crisis. The results suggest globalization and fading of temporal and physical barriers of culture are the main parameters of such crisis in general, so to minimize women’s religious identity crisis, one should think of solution at family, society and international levels all together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - Requirements of the Role of Dialogue in Strengthening the Family Foundation by Looking at Razavi's Lifestyle (A Qualitative Study)
محمد شریفانی nasrin alavinia tayebeh zareieOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, th MoreOne of the most important factors in strengthening the foundation of the family is the dialogue between its members, the realization of which requires the availability of several requirements and the use of religious teachings such as Razavi's way of life. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the requirements of the role of dialogue in strengthening the family foundation according to Razavi's lifestyle. The method of qualitative research is based on phenomenological approach and thematic analysis, which were selected from family counselors and university professors through judgmental, theoretical and purposeful sampling with snowball pattern. The study sample was selected according to the theoretical data saturation of 12 people and the information was collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done with Claizi's (1978) model. After collecting the data, the key concepts and sentences of the interviews were extracted and the main themes were discovered. According to Razavi's biography, these themes include the 4 main themes of preliminaries and conditions, technical and procedural, dimensions of dialogue and consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
579 - Comparison of Family Functions and Parental Stress of Mothers of Children with/without ADHD
Maryam Yekrang Haghpanah samira paliThis research aims to investigate the family functions and parental stress of mothers with children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder by comparing their characteristics with a group of mothers who do not have such children. For this purpose, using causal des MoreThis research aims to investigate the family functions and parental stress of mothers with children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder by comparing their characteristics with a group of mothers who do not have such children. For this purpose, using causal descriptive method - after an event (after an event) from the community of mothers who referred to the rehabilitation counseling center in Rasht city in the first three months of 1402, 60 people (30 mothers with a child with heart failure disorder/ hyperactivity and 30 mothers without children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) were selected as a sample. The two groups are matched in terms of mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation and child's gender. The mothers responded to the family functioning questionnaires (Epstein, Baldwin and Bishop, 1950) and Abidin's parental stress (1991) and the results were analyzed using t-test to compare two independent groups in SPSS22 software. The results have shown that family functions (t=33.05, 0.01) and parental stress (t=29.54, 0.01) of mothers with children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder mean more than family functions and parental stress (Child's domain, parent's domain and total tension) of mothers without children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
580 - Family Entrepreneurship: A Case Study For Representing The Role Of Children In Competitiveness Of Family Business
Alemeh Shahidi Datis Khajeheian Yasaman GorjiFamily businesses are a growing and very important form of business in the economy of societies, whose future and survival depend on the proper implementation of the succession process and encouraging children to play a role in these businesses. In this regard, the pres MoreFamily businesses are a growing and very important form of business in the economy of societies, whose future and survival depend on the proper implementation of the succession process and encouraging children to play a role in these businesses. In this regard, the present study has conducted with the purpose of conceptualizing the conditions of family businesses and also identifying the role of the next generations in its development, and for this purpose, a qualitative study was put on the researcher's agenda and the number of 7 managers and owners of one of the family businesses in Tehran city, were examined and studied as research participants using the case study method. The findings of the research indicate that currently, 4 main topics, which have been mentioned as the main themes of the current research, can help to strengthen the role of children in the family business, these themes are: strategic management, business strategies, business transfer and business characteristics. It should be noted that the mentioned cases can provide the necessary ground for participation and play a more and more effective role of children in managing family businesses and maintaining their survival, and thus, upgrade, the competitiveness of family businesses in today's competitive markets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - Jurisprudential-ethical analysis of wife's reward in the family environment
Ali akbar TaheriThe wife's salary is one of the financial rights of the wife, which has faced different approaches compared to other rights such as alimony and dowry. The findings show that doing housework is not considered one of the wife's shari'a duties and she can refuse to do it o MoreThe wife's salary is one of the financial rights of the wife, which has faced different approaches compared to other rights such as alimony and dowry. The findings show that doing housework is not considered one of the wife's shari'a duties and she can refuse to do it or ask for a wage for doing domestic activities; However, the cooperative approach of couples in the family environment, together with the evidences that indicate the well-being of couples towards each other, including Quranic and narrative evidences, the legislator's emphasis on the assistance of couples and the emergence of the custom of giving the wife's services at home, emphasizes the moral approach of the wife's reward. Also, the implementation of wife's services at home with the aim of achieving peace and happiness of the family and strengthening family relationships is emphasized and plays an important role in maintaining family unity and social values. The mentioned subject has not been independently researched, in this article, in a descriptive-analytical way, while explaining the juridical nature of the wife's ideal remuneration, he has investigated the moral aspects of this financial right. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024