The relationship between differentiation and the Desire for virtual space cyberspace with the tendency to divorce due to the mediating role of the main family health in divorce applicants
Subject Areas :
Woman and family
Seyed Mahdi Alavi Alavi
1
,
Hoseyn Mahoor
2
1 - M.Sc. Student, Family Counseling, Bayhaq Institute of Higher Education, Sabzevar, Iran (Corresponding Author) alavimehdi18@gmail.com
صبا
2 - Associate Professor, , Faculty member of Beyhagh Sabzevar Institute of Higher Education, Sabzevar, Iran
Received: 2021-12-23
Accepted : 2022-03-07
Published : 2023-05-22
Keywords:
main family health,
Differentiation of couples,
Tendency to divorce,
desire for cyberspace,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of main family health in relation to differentiation and Desire for virtual space with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants referred to the Welfare Intervention Center of Mashhad. This research was applied in terms of purpose by using the method of finding the field and using correlation and regression. The statistical population of this study consisted of all divorce applicants referred to the Mashhad Welfare Crisis Intervention Center in 1999. Using the Cochran's formula, 375 male and female divorce applicants participated in this study voluntarily. The questionnaires used in this study were: Self-differentiation (DSI) Scuron and Fridlender (2000 Hovestadt, Anderson, Piercy, Cochran, & Fine (1985) main family scale (1985) and Young's (1999) which Were distributed to the the sample group. Data were analyzed by statistical software and the results of the present study using structural equations showed that family health plays a mediating role in the relationship between differentiation and the to cyberspace with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants (p <0.05). It also showed that differentiation and cyberspace are related to the health of the main family and the tendency to divorce..
References:
ابراهیمی،بنی فاطمه(1394). طلاقعاطفی ومتغیرهای وابسته به آن درشهرنقده،انتشارات مطالعات جامعه شناختی، صفحات22-7
افراسیابی،دهقانی دارامرود(1395). زمینه ها ونحوة مواجهه با طلاق عاطفی میان زنان شهر یزد، مجله زن درتوسعه و سیاست، 14(2)، صفحات 255-271
بهمنی،محمود؛فلاح چای،سیدرضا؛زارعی،اقبال(1390). بررسی ومقایسه عدالت بین زوجین رضایتمند و دارای تعارض.فصلنامهی مشاوره وروان درمانی خانواده،1(3)، صفحات.395-382 .
پناهی،محمدحسین؛تبریزی،منصوره(1395). مصرف اینترنت وتغییردرروابط همسران، فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، دوره23، شماره72،صفحات 66-38
جانسون، دیوید آر.؛ ادواردز، جان ان.؛ بوث، آلن(1987). پرسشنامه شاخص بیثباتی ازدواج(MML)
جهانبینی، سونیتا؛ حسینزاده، امیدعلی(1395). رابطه بین اعتیاد به اینترنت با درونگرایی دانشآموزان دختر پایه نهم ناحیه 3 تبریز، مجله اصول بهداشت روانی،ویژه نامه سومین کنفرانس بینالمللی روانشناسی وعلوم تربیتی،گروه علوم تربیتی،واحد شبستر،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ایران، صفحات448-441
خوئینی، مینا؛ فراشبندی، رضا(1396). شبکههای اجتماعی وشکاف بیننسلی، مجله تعلیم وتربیت،دانشگاه آزاد واحد اصفهان- خوراسگان، اولین همایش ملی آسیب شناسی و آسیبزدایی شکاف بین نسلی(زمینهها، چالشها و راهکارها).صفحات 8-1
درتاج،فریبا؛رجبی، مریم؛فتحالهی،فیروزه؛درتاج،فتانه(1397). رابطه میزان استفاده ازشبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با احساس تنهایی و خیانت زناشویی دردانشجویان ،فصلنامه روانشناسی تربیتی. شماره 15 ، صفحات111-153
رمضانیان،سمیه(1395). رابطه عضویت درشبکههای اجتماعی ونگرش به خیانت با دلزدگی زناشویی، پایاننامه برای دریافت درجه کارشناسیارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت
ساروخانی،باقر(1376). طلاق، پژوهشی درشناخت واقعیت وعواملآن،انتشارات دانشگاه تهـران
ستیر، ویریجینا(بیتا).آدمسازی درروانشناسی خانواده.ترجمه بهروز بیرشک(1398).تهران: انتشارات سمت
سلیمی، عظیمه؛ جوکار، بهرام؛ نیک پور، روشنک(1388). ارتباطات اینترنتی در زندگی: بررسی نقش، ادراکحمایتاجتماعی و احساس تنهایی در استفاده از اینترنت، مجله مطالعات روانشناختی، دوره1 ، شماره 9، صفحات102-81
شکربیگی، عالیه(1396)بررسی جامعهشناختی رابطه مصرف شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی و ظهور تحولات در روابط زناشویی زوجین منطقه 1 شهر تهران، مجله جامعهشناسی ایران، دوره 18، شماره 2، صفحات 129-111
طاهری بنچاری، رویا؛ کلدی، غلیرضا؛ آقاجانی مرسا، حسین(1397). واکاوی پدیده طلاق، ریشهها و پیامدها درشهر تهران در سال1395، مجله بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دوره9،شماره2، صفحات 139-164
گنجی، محمد؛ نیازی، مهدی؛ ملک پور شهرکی، علی(1394). بررسی تأثیر اعتیاد به فناوریهای نوین ارتباطی بر از هم گسیختگی خانوادگی در شهرکرد، مجله مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، دوره4 ، شماره1، صفحات 167-194
مرکز آمار ایران(1400). سایت مرکز آمار به آدرسhttps://www.amar.org.ir
هاشمی، سید فاطمه؛ اصغری ابراهیم آباد(1396). نقش سواد عاطفی در پیش بینی طلاق عاطفی با میانجیگری حل تعارض، مجله آموزش، مشاوره و روان درمانی، جلد پنجم
هاوستات، آلن جی؛ اندرسون، ویلیام تی، پیرسی، فرد پی؛ کوچران، ساموئل دبلیو؛ فاین، مارشال(1985). پرسشنامه مقیاس خانواده اصلی Family- of-Origin Scale (FOS)
.Abbasi, S. (2018). Social media addiction in romantic relationships: Does user's age influence vulnerability to social media infidelity. Personality and Individual Diffrences, 13(9): 277- 280.
Amato, P.R, Loomis, LS, Booth A. (2005). "Parental Divorce, Marital Conflict, and Offspring Well-Being during Early Adulthood". Social Forces.73: 895-915
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifths edition dasm-5tm. Washington, DC: New School Library; 2013: 211-222.
Baucom, D.H, &Epstein, N. B (2010). Cognitive- behavioral couple therapy. In K.S. Dobson, Handbook of cognitive behavioral therapies, 3rdEd. New York: The Guilfordpress: 411- 444.
Bowen, G. L. (1988). Corporate supports for the family lives of employees: A conceptual model for program planning and evaluation. Family Relations, 183-188.
Chung, H. & Gale, H. (2006).Comparing Self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American Students.Contemporary. Family Therapy, 21(3), 311-367.
Conger, K. J., Rueter, M. A., & Conger, R. D. (2000). The role of economic pressure in the lives of parents and their adolescents: The Family Stress Model. In L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen, Negotiating adolescence in times of social change, 201–223. Cambridge University Press.
Constantin, M, and Gushe, G. V, (2003).Examining individualism Collectivism, and self – differentiation in African American college Women.
Drake, J. R. (2011). Differentiation of Self Inventory –Short Form: Creation &Initial Evidence of Construct Validity.Doctoral Thesis.University of Missouri-Kansas City.
R.C (2013).Facebook and Relationships: A Study of How Social Media Use is Affecting Long-Term Relationships. Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. (9)4, 1 50-165.
Flynn G. (2015). How facebook is ruining your romantic relationships.
Gottman, John Mordechai & Levenson, Robert Wayne (2002). A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce: Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data, Family Process, 41(1), 83-96.
Gushue, G. V., & Constantine, M. G. (2003). Examining individualism, collectivism, and self-differentiation in African American College Women. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25(1), 1-5.
Kerr, M. E. & Bowen, M. (1988).Family evaluation. New York: Norton
Lindner, K. A. (2012). The Effects of Facebook “Stalking” on Romantic Partners‟ Satisfaction, Jealousy, and Insecurity, Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago
McDaniel, B. T., Drouin, M., & Cravens, J. D. (2017). Do you have anything to hide? Infidelity-related behaviors on social media sites and marital satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 88-95.
Metz A, Pascal K, Arendos J. (2012). Investigation of frustration in couples' marital relationship and various factors such as nurses' communication patterns, personality, self-differentiation and selfefficacy. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 8(27):656-65.
Ridgway, J. L., & Clayton, R. B. (2016). Instagram unfiltered: Exploring associations of body image satisfaction, Instagram, selfie posting, and negative romantic relationship outcomes. Cyberpsychology, Behavior,
Patrick F, Joyce J. (2008). Internet addiction: Recognition and intervention. Journal of Psychiatry Nurs. 22, 59-60.
Peleg, O., popko, O. (2004). Differentiation and test anxiety in Adolescents, university of Haifa. Journal of Adolescents, 27, 649-669.
Pope, J. Means, M. Dowd, D. (2015) .Attributions and Maritar satisfaction: The Mediated Effects Self- Disclosure. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 97(11), 22-25.
and Social Networking, 19(1), 2-7.
Rusell B, MA. Clayton(2014)., “Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking”.Department of Journalism, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri17(7), 150-165
Schrodt, P. (2005). Family communication schemata and the circumplex model of family functioning.Western Journal of Communication, 69, 359–376.
Skowron E. A., Friedlander M. L. (1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal Couns Psychol, 45(3), 235-46.
Skowron, E. A. (2003). Assessing inter personal fusion: relabilit,Journal of counseling psychology, 45 (3), 276-290
Skowron E. A. & Platt, L. F. (2005). Differentiation of self and Child Abuse Potential in Young Adulthood. The Family Journal, 13(3), 281-290
Steven M, Masono L, Ulride F. (2016). Relationship between sexual function and self-differentiation and types of communication patterns of couples. Women and Family Studies, 7(5):534-47
Valenzuela, bastián. Daniel Halpern, & James E. Katz (2014). “Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce”, Survey and state-level evidence from the United States, 36.94-101.
. Walsh, Josef and Harigan,Marcia (2003) the termination stage in Bowen family systems theory.Clinical social work Journal.31. (4), 35-52.
Young K.S. (2004). Internet addiction a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American behavioral scientist. 48(4):402-415.
Zhang H (2019). Association between parental marital conflict and Internet addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal Affective Disorders. 22(3):27-32
_||_
Abbasi, S. (2018). Social media addiction in romantic relationships: Does user's age influence vulnerability to social media infidelity. Personality and Individual Diffrences, 13(9): 277- 280.
Afrasiabi, Dehghani Daramroud (2015). Background and how to deal with emotional divorce among women in Yazd, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 14 (2), pp. 255-271
Amato, P.R, Loomis, LS, Booth A. (2005). "Parental Divorce, Marital Conflict, and Offspring Well-Being during Early Adulthood". Social Forces.73: 895-915
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth’s edition dasm-5tm. Washington, DC: New School Library; 2013: 211-222.
Bahmani, Mahmoud; Fallah Chai, Seyed Reza; Zarei, Iqbal (1390). A Study and Comparison of Justice between Satisfied and Conflicting Couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy Quarterly, 1 (3), pp. 395-382
Baucom, D.H, &Epstein, N. B (2010). Cognitive- behavioral couple therapy. In K.S. Dobson, Handbook of cognitive behavioral therapies, 3rdEd. New York: The Guilfordpress: 411- 444.
Bowen, G. L. (1988). Corporate supports for the family lives of employees: A conceptual model for program planning and evaluation. Family Relations, 183-188.
Chung, H. & Gale, H. (2006). Comparing Self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American Students.Contemporary. Family Therapy, 21(3), 311-367.
Conger, K. J., Rueter, M. A., & Conger, R. D. (2000). The role of economic pressure in the lives of parents and their adolescents: The Family Stress Model. In L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen, Negotiating adolescence in times of social change, 201–223. Cambridge University Press.
Constantin, M, and Gushe, G. V, (2003). Examining individualism Collectivism, and self – differentiation in African American college Women.
Dortaj, Fariba; Rajabi, Maryam; Fathullah, Firoozeh; Dortaj, Fataneh (1397). The relationship between the use of virtual social networks with feelings of loneliness and marital infidelity in students, Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology. No. 15, pp. 111-153
Drake, J. R. (2011). Differentiation of Self Inventory –Short Form: Creation &Initial Evidence of Construct Validity.Doctoral Thesis.University of Missouri-Kansas City.
-Farrugia.R.C (2013). Facebook and Relationships: A Study of How Social Media Use is Affecting Long-Term Relationships. Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. (9)4, 1 50-165.
Ebrahimi, Bani Fatemeh (1394). Emotional Divorce and Related Variables in Naqadeh, Sociological Studies Publications, pp. 7-22
Flynn G. (2015). How facebook is ruining your romantic relationships.
Gottman, John Mordechai & Levenson, Robert Wayne (2002). A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce: Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data, Family Process, 41(1), 83-96.
Hashemi, Seyedeh Fatemeh; Asghari Ebrahimabad, mohammad javad (1396). The Role of Emotional Literacy in Predicting Emotional Divorce through Conflict Resolution Mediation, Journal of Education, Counseling and Psychotherapy, Volume 5
Ganji, Mohammad; Niazi, Mahdi; Malekpour Shahraki, Ali (1394). The effect of addiction to new communication technologies on family breakdown in Shahrekord, Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, Volume 4, Number 1, Pages 167-194
Gushue, G. V., & Constantine, M. G. (2003). Examining individualism, collectivism, and self-differentiation in African American College Women. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25(1), 1-5.
jahanbini, Sunita; Hosseinzadeh, Omid Ali (1395). The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Introversion of Ninth Grade Female Students in District 3 of Tabriz, Journal of Principles of Mental Health, Special Issue of the Third International Conference on Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University of Iran, pp. 441-448
Johnson, David R.; Edwards, John Ann.; Booth, Allen (1987). Marriage Instability Index (MML) Questionnaire
Kerr, M. E. & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation. New York: Norton- Houstat, Alan G.; Anderson, William T., Pierce, Fred P.; Nomads, Samuel W; Fine, Marshall (1985). Family- of-Origin Scale (FOS)
Khoeini, Mina; Farashbandi, Reza (1396). Social Networks and Intergenerational Gap, Journal of Education, Isfahan-Khorasgan Branch of Azad University, First National Conference on Intergenerational Gap Pathology and Disinfection (Backgrounds, Challenges and Solutions). Pages 1-8
Lindner, K. A. (2012). The Effects of Facebook “Stalking” on Romantic Partners‟ Satisfaction, Jealousy, and Insecurity, Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago
McDaniel, B. T., Drouin, M., & Cravens, J. D. (2017). Do you have anything to hide? Infidelity-related behaviors on social media sites and marital satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 88-95.
Metz A, Pascal K, Arendos J. (2012). Investigation of frustration in couples' marital relationship and various factors such as nurses' communication patterns, personality, self-differentiation and selfefficacy. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 8(27):656-65.
Ramezanian, Somayeh (1395). The Relationship between Membership in Social Networks and Attitudes Toward Infidelity and Marital Boredom
Ridgway, J. L., & Clayton, R. B. (2016). Instagram unfiltered: Exploring associations of body image satisfaction, Instagram, selfie posting, and negative romantic relationship outcomes. Cyberpsychology, Behavior
Panahi, Mohammad Hossein; Tabrizi, Mansoura (1395). Internet Consumption and Change in Spouses Relationships, Social Science Quarterly, Volume 23, Number 72, Pages 38-66
Patrick F, Joyce J. (2008). Internet addiction: Recognition and intervention. Journal of Psychiatry Nurs. 22, 59-60.
Peleg, O., popko, O. (2004). Differentiation and test anxiety in Adolescents, university of Haifa. Journal of Adolescents, 27, 649-669.
Pope, J. Means, M. Dowd, D. (2015). Attributions and Maritar satisfaction: The Mediated Effects Self- Disclosure. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 97(11), 22-25.
and Social Networking, 19(1), 2-7.
Rusell B, MA. Clayton (2014)., “Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking”. Department of Journalism, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri17(7), 150-165
Salimi, Azima; Jokar, Bahram; Nikpour, Roshanak (1388). Internet Communication in Life: A Study of the Role, Perception of Social Support and Loneliness in Internet Use, Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume 1, Number 9, Pages 81-102
Sarukhani, Baqir (1376). Divorce, research in recognizing reality and its factors, Tehran University Press
Satir, Virginia (Beta). Humanization in Family Psychology. Translated by Behrouz Birshak (1398). Tehran: Samat Publications
Schrodt, P. (2005). Family communication schemata and the circumplex model of family functioning. Western Journal of Communication, 69, 359–376.
Skowron E. A., Friedlander M. L. (1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal Couns Psychol, 45(3), 235-46.
Skowron, E. A. (2003). Assessing inter personal fusion: relabilit, Journal of counseling psychology, 45 (3), 276-290
Skowron E. A. & Platt, L. F. (2005). Differentiation of self and Child Abuse Potential in Young Adulthood. The Family Journal, 13(3), 281-290
-Shokrbeigi, Alieh (1396) Sociological study of the relationship between the consumption of virtual social networks and the emergence of changes in marital relationships of couples in District 1 of Tehran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 18, Number 2, Pages 111-129
Statistics Center of Iran (1400). Statistics Center website at https://www.amar.org.ir
Steven M, Masono L, Ulride F. (2016). Relationship between sexual function and self-differentiation and types of communication patterns of couples. Women and Family Studies, 7(5):534-47
-Valenzuela, bastián. Daniel Halpern, & James E. Katz (2014). “Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce”, Survey and state-level evidence from the United States, 36.94-101.
Taheri Banchari, Roya; Kaldi, alireza; Aghajani Mersa, Hussein (1397). Analysis of Divorce Phenomenon, Roots and Consequences in Tehran in 2016, Iranian Journal of Social Issues, Volume 9, Number 2, Pages 139-164
Walsh, Josef and Harigan, Marcia (2003). the termination stage in Bowen family systems theory. Clinical social work Journal.31. (4), 35-52.
Young K.S. (2004). Internet addiction a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American behavioral scientist. 48(4):402-415.
Zhang H (2019). Association between parental marital conflict and Internet addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal Affective Disorders. 22(3):27-32