An Analysis of the Most Important Challenges of Jurisprudence in Family Privacy

Subject Areas : Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal

Ali َAghajani ¹ (Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law of Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)
Mohammad Ali Heydari ² (Department of Theology, Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University of Najafabad Branch, Iran)
Mohsen Fahim ³ (Department of Theology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

Received: 2024-02-07 Accepted : 2024-06-22 Published : 2024-07-13

Keywords: Jurisprudence, Privacy, Family, Challenges, Couples,

Abstract :

Objective: Privacy is one of the most important topics in jurisprudence and national and international laws. It is highly significant in the context of family to protect the information of family members and preserve their rights and personal privacy. Considering social changes, technological advancements and their impact on laws and procedures, as well as contradictions in some jurisprudential orders, challenges in family privacy can be identified. Jurisprudence needs to adapt to these changes and alter its decision-making accordingly. Therefore, this research aims to examine and identify the most important challenges in family privacy from a jurisprudential perspective. Method: This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. Findings: Based on library studies and jurisprudential discussions, six main challenges have been identified, including male dominance in the family, paternal authority over children, housing and residency rights, procreation and male dominance over it, divorce rights and remarriage of the husband, and child custody and remarriage of the wife. Conclusion: Developing a comprehensive and accurate understanding of these challenges will provide necessary guidance for criticism and decision-making in the field of family privacy within jurisprudential laws. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, it is recommended that experts, jurists, and researchers interested in the field of jurisprudence and family privacy refer to this study to become familiar with the relevant issues and make efforts to improve legislation in this area.

References:

Allameh Heli, J. (1410 A.H.). Al-Ahkam al-Ahkam ya Marifah al-Halal wa Haram. Islamic Publications Office: Qom. (Arabic)
Ansari, B. (2018). Privacy Low. Samt: Tehran. (Persian)
Aspers, P. & Corte, U. (2019). “What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research”. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139-160.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
Farhanchi, A, et al. (2012). Population Control Policies and Respect For Family Privacy. Ethics and Medical history of Iran. Volume 5(8), 0-50. (Persian). http://ijme.tums.ac.ir/article-1-75-fa.html
Fazel Lankarani, M. (2008). Nahayeh al-Taqreer. Jurisprudence Center of Imams of Athar: Qom. (Persian).
Fazlullah, S .M. (2009). Woman from another View. International Publishing Company: Tehran. (Persian).
Hakimi, N, Kariminia, M & Ansari Moghaddam, M. (2019). The realm of family privacy from the perspective of the Holy Quran and human rights. New researches in the teachings of the Quran, 5(3), 9-26. (Persian). https://www.magiran.com/p2236404.
Hore Amali, M. b. H. (2018). The means of the Shiites to study the issues of Shari'a, research (Vol. 14-15). Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him: Qom. (Persian)
Javadi Amoli, A. (2006). A woman in the mirror of Jalal and Jamal (Vol. 28). Asra: Qom. (Persian)
Katouzian, N. (2024). Family Civil Rights Course. Ganje Danesh: Tehran. (Persian)
Khabaz, Z. (2015). Family protection in international documents and Islam. Doctoral dissertation of Payam Noor University Theological Faculty. (Persian)
Kashtgar, A. & Javar, H. (2020). Imami Jurisprudence Strategies in Guaranteeing Citizens' Right to Privacy. Islamic Human Rights Studies Quarterly, 10(1), 25-41. (Persian). https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1618050545-9714-18-2.pdf
Kolini, M. (1991). Usul al-Kafi. Dar al-Taqqin Lalmahabat: Beirut, Volume 5. (Persian).
Khomeini, R. (1999). Sahifeh Imam, Imam Khomeini. (PBUH) Editing and Publishing Institute: Tehran, Volume 5. (Persian).
Khomeini, R. (2014). Tahrir al-Wasila. Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini: Tehran, Volume 1-2. (Persian).
Khomeini, R. (1990). Esftataat. Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (pbuh): Tehran, Volume 3. (Persian).
Mirkhshti, F. (2014). Privacy Between Spouses: The Field of Interactions and Conflicts. Journal of Cultural sociology, 4(4), 165–184. (Persian). https://www.sid.ir/paper/241223/fa.
Mirzaie Qomi, A. (1427 A.H.). Takhsir al-Masal. Book of Prophecy: Qom, Volume One. (Arabic).
Moghaddis Ardabili, A. (1999). Hadiqa al-Shia. Ansariyan: Qom, Volume 1. (Persian).
Mohagheq Damad, S.M. (2005). Jurisprudence Rules: Civil Department. Islamic Sciences Publishing Center: Tehran. (Persian).
Motahari, M. (2008). Women's Rights System in Islam. Sadra: Tehran. (Persian).
Mousavi Bejnordi, S.M. (2018). Rules of Jurisprudence. Aruj Institute: Tehran, Volume 2. (Persian).
Mujahed, A. (2022). An Adaptive Approach to Privacy. Quarterly Journal of Comparative Law Research, 4(13), 7-26. (Persian). https://doi.org/http://ensani.ir/fa/article/471978
Muhaddeth Nouri, H. (1990). Mustardak al-Wasail. Al-Al-Bayt, peace be upon him, Lahaya al-Tarath: Qom, volume 14. (Persian).
Naqibi, S., Shahriari, M. (2022). Analyzing the Nature of the Family Institution in Iranian Jurisprudence and Law. Family Studies, 18(2), 209-228. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.52547/jfr.18.2.209.
Najafi, M. (2018). Jawaharlal Kalam in the Explanation of Islamic Laws. Dar Al-Hayya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi: Beirut, Volume 31. (Persian).
Nouri Hamdani, H. (2013). Tazali Al Masael. Iran: Qom. (Persian).
Pourabdullah, K. J., S. (2013). Resolving the Conflict between Couples' Privacy and Conjugal Rights Based on the Expediency of Family Consolidation. Women's Strategic Studies, 17(66), 7-45. (Persian). https://sid.ir/paper/94035/fa.
Pouriman, Gh, Vallizadeh, S, Bashkoh, & M. (2024). Examining the non-financial rights of couples in the family law system of Iran and Canada. Iranian Islamic Family studies. 3(3), 89-103. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.30495/IIFS.2024.1993672.1096.
Qazai, M. (1991). Shahab Al-Akhbar. Scientific and Cultural Publications: Tehran. (Persian).
Rashedi, Latif. (2012), The Treatise on the New Inquiry of Marjah Taqlid (9 Marjah). Payam Adalat: Tehran. (Persian).
Rai, M. (2011). Privacy and Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil. Islamic government, 2(56), 113-133. (Persian). http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120419191248-8036-31.pdf.
Sheikh Tusi, M. (2009). Al-Mabsut fi fiqh of al-Imamiyah. Al-Muktaba al-Mortazawiyya: Tehran, Volume 3. (Persian).
Shahriari, H. (2019). Review of Four Definitions of Privacy from the Perspective of Moral Philosophy in the West. Theological Philosophical Researches, 21(4), 103-128. (Persian). https://doi.org/10.22091/jptr.2019.4639.2178.
Safai, S.H. (2024). Family Law Summary. Measure: Tehran. (Persian).
Tabatabaei Hakim, M. (1994). Mustamsk al-Arwa al-Waghqi. Dar al-Tafsir: Qom, Volume 2. (Persian).
Tabatabai, S.M. (1985). Tafsir al-Mizan. Scientific and Cultural Foundation of Allameh Tabatabai: Qom, Volume 5. (Persian).
Tabarsi, F. (2005). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Nasser Khosrow: Tehran, Volume 3. (Persian).
Tamimi Amadi, A. (2015). Gharr al-Hakm and Darr al-Kalam. Dar al-Hadith Cultural Institute: Qom. (Persian).
Tawisarkani, M. (1994). Leali al-Akhbar. Maktabeh al-Allamah: Qom, Volume 5. (Persian).