The Social and Moral Challenges of Iranian Families Based on Postman's Ideas

Subject Areas : Woman and family

Masoumeh Farahani ¹ , Afzal Sadat Hosseini ² , Ensieh Jalalvand ³

1 - MA in History and Philosophy, Department of Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Philosophical and Social Foundations, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 - MA, Department of Women's Studies, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2019-05-29 Accepted : 2020-02-23 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: Media, challenges, Family, media education,

Abstract :

Given that Postman's views and his particular attention to the media and the use of technology and its effects on culture, values, and morals in our country as a relatively new phenomenon, many families have faced with emerging problems, the writer on it To study the contemporary challenges of the Iranian family from this perspective. This research is considered as an applied research type. The purpose of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a particular context. The present study was conducted using qualitative research method and using semi-guided interviewing tool to collect data. The statistical population was interviewed by one of the professors, a translator of Postman's books in Persian, five experts and experts in the field of family and media from the professors of the universities of Tehran and a faculty member and author of research papers on the effects of mass media on the family and Four others were from the professors of the philosophy of education, who were professed by techno poly about the media's impact on education, children and family, and the change of culture and value. The findings of the study, which sought to analyze the responses of interviewees to the contemporary Iranian family challenges from a social and cultural perspective, in terms of ethics and value, based on Postman's theory of postgraduate education, included media education dominance, the threat of children's education, family threats.

References:

منابع

1. پستمن، نیل(1372). تکنوپولی: تسلیم فرهنگ به تکنولوژی، ترجمه صادق طباطبایی، تهران: اطلاعات.


2. پستمن، نیل(1373)، زندگی در عیش، مردن در خوشی، ترجمه صادق طباطبایی، تهران: اطلاعات.


3. کوئن، بروس(1377). درآمدی به جامعه شناسی، ترجمه محسن ثلاثی، تهران: توتیا.


4. دلاور، علی(1375). روشهای تحقیق در روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، تهران: دانشگاه پیام نور.


5. بازرگان، عباس؛ سرمدی، زهره و الهه حجازی(1384). روشهای تحقیق در علوم رفتاری، تهران: آگاه.


6. شرفی، محمدرضا(1386). خانواده متعادل (آناتومی خانواده)، تهران: اولیاء و مربیان.


7. گیدنز، آنتونی(1383). جامعه شناسی، ترجمه منوچهر صبوری، تهران: نی.


8. آزاد ارمکی، تقی؛ زند، مهناز و طاهره خزایی (1379). بررسی تحولات اجتماعی و فرهنگی در طول سه نسل خانواده تهرانی: با تأکید بر مقایسه مراسم، آداب و کارکردهای حمایتی. نامه علوم اجتماعی، ش 16، صص 30-3.
   
   
   1. Potter, W. J (2018). Review of Literature on Media Literacy. Journal of Sociology Compass, Vol.7, No. 6, Pp. 417–435.
   
   
   2. Postman, Neil (1993). Technopolis: surrender of culture to technology: translated by Sadeq Tabatabayi, Tehran: published by Ettelaat [In Persian].
   
   
   3. Postman, Neil (1994). Living in a sack, dying in joy. translated by Sadeq Tabatabayi, Tehran: published by Ettelaat [In Persian].
   
   
   4. Cohen, Bruce J (1996). Introduction to sociology. Translated by Mohsen Solasi. Tehran, Published by Tootiya [In Persian].
   
   
   5. Delavar, Ali (1996). Research methods in psychology and Educational Science, Tehran, Published by payame noor University [In Persian].
   
   
   6. Bazargan, Abbas. Sarmadi, Zohre and Hejazi, Elahe (2005). Research methods in Behavioral Sciences, Tehran, Published by Agah [In Persian].
   
   
   7. Sharafi, Mohammadreza (2007). Balanced family (family anatomy), Tehran, Published by Oliya and Morabian [In Persian].
   
   
   8. Giddens, Anthony (2004). Sociology. Translated by Manochehr Sabouri, Tehran: published by Ney [In Persian].
   
   
   9. Azad Armaki, Taghi. Zand, Mahnaz and Khazayi, Tahere (2000). Study of social and cultural changes during three generations of Tehrani family. Journal of Sociological studies,Vol 16, Pp.3-30[In Persian].