List of Articles challenges Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Environmental Challenges of Waste in International Law Zeynab Poorkhaghan Shahrezaee Zahra sadat Hosseini 10.30486/JEML.2023.1999949.3434 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Examining and explaining the challenges of the administrative system in the third world Motahara Salehi Abdolali Keshtegar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Challenges facing Islamic civilization with emphasis on Richard Slater's votes Monireh Basirati Abdolhosein kalantari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Identification Challenges for fitting out of Government Structure Using Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM) masoud bastami reza najafbagy kramallah Daneshfard Adel Fatmi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Foresight in Futures Studies: Casual Layered Analysis (CLA) for Challenges Towards Futures Studies in Iran Abdorrahim Gavahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA Scholastica Mallo Francisca Ogwueleka Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Obstacles and Challenges in Implementation of the E-Municipality (Case study: Abyek Municipality, Qazvin) sara sheikhbaklooo - Zahra Rajai Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour 10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - A review of the socio-economic challenges of implementing the Internet of Things Babak Goldouzian Mohammad Soltanifar, , Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Soroush Fathi Sara Mohamadpour 10.30495/mediastudies.2022.63772.1415 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Media Diplomacy; New Strategic Power of Countries Raha Kharazi Azar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Problems, obstacles and solutions to develop and improve electronic Public Relations Mohammad reza haghighi Mohammad soltani far Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Elevated Highways in Residential Layouts: The Imposed Negative Impacts (Case Study: Sadr Elevated Highway) Marjan Khaleghi Jahanshah Pakzad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Strategic challenges and their relationship with the success of physical education teachers javad moradi soad Avid khalaf 10.30495/jism.2024.74330.1059 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Identifying the Challenges of Women's Presence in Iran's Stadiums Zohreh Pourdahande Abolfazl Farahani Ali Asghar Doroudian Shiva Azad Fada 10.30495/jism.2023.76193.1121 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Challenges Facing (Executive) Police Units in the New Criminal Procedure In The Light Of Human Rights and Civil Rights akbar sabzevari mashallah karimi 10.30495/jlap.2023.20835 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadi 10.30495/jlap.2023.75259.1747 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Identifying and prioritizing the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies S. M. Ali Sadri Tabaie Zavareh Ahmad Khodamipour Mehdi Bahar Moghaddam Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - An Overview of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Politics of Nigeria Industrialization Salisu Ojonemi Paul Chikelue Ofuebe Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - The Challenges and Strategic Imperatives of Nigeria’s Defense and Internal Security Measures since the Fourth Republic Nse Etim Akpan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Investigation of Research Barriers and Challenges in University from the Perspective of Faculty Members of Kermanshah City Nasim Nobahar Masoomeh Nobahar Mohsen Hamidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Cultural tourism: challenges and strategies Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Saeed Sharifi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - Ethical Challenges in Accounting: an Indian Case vineet chouhan Nader Naghshbandi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - Relationships between Medical Universities and Educational Hospitals: A Review of Challenges Farid Abolhassani Azadeh Sayarifard Laleh Ghadirian Mojgan Farshadi Fatemeh Rajabi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - Human Resources Challenges in Health Care Providers Units during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Identification, Solutions, and Consequences sareh samadi touraj harati khalilabad 10.30495/jhm.2023.71799.11104 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - Qualitative Methodology in Management Accounting Research with a Focus on Challenges and Opportunities Mona Abednazari Hamed Arad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - Extension Challenges and Requirements of Integrated Rice-Fish Farming in Gilan Province, Iran M. Omidi-Najafabadi S. H. Hosseini Kheshte Masjedi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Challenges Facing the Application of ICTs in Rural Areas of Iran M. Niknami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran) Zahra Zare Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - The analysis of basic problems in scientific socialization in Iran universities Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mahmoud Ghazi Tabatabai Seyed Hadi Marjaie Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - The Pathology Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development Mohsen Ghadami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan) حسن Afrakhteh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran AliReza Estelaji Nemat Hosseinzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - Assessing the level of citizen participation in local management: case study Sanglaj neighborhood keramatollah Sayyari Majid Saeidirad Saman Heydari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - Opportunities and Challenges for Councils and Council Assistances احمد مسجد جامعی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - identify the challenges of micro and peasant exploitation system mansor mojaver baghche solieman Rasouliazar loghman rashiedpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - Analyzing the challenges of the grape value chain: A case study in the West Azarbaijan province سیده شیرین گلباز Esmail Karamidehkordi Mohammadreza Asghari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - The Study of Challenges of Rice Value Chain in Mazandaran Province from the View Point of Farmers (Case Study: Darkola and PanbeChole Village) Gholamreza rayatpanah Gholamreza Mojarradi Esmail Karamidehkordi Bahman Amiri Larijani 10.30495/jaeer.2022.50273.10794 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - Analysis of organizational challenges in the development of the use of modern irrigation systems with an emphasis on the modernized low-pressure irrigation system arezo mokhtari hesari Alireza Nemati 10.30495/jaeer.2023.71882.10955 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 43 - The Encounter of Zoroastrianism with the Minority Religions in the Sasanid Period Sayyed Sa‘id Golzar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 44 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas Bavand 10.22034/jest.2018.10833.1937 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 45 - Obstacles and Challenges of Implementing New Procedures of International Environmental Law in Iranian Law Fatemeh Sadat Ojaghzadeh Mohammadi Ali mashhadi Alireza Arashpoor 10.30495/jest.2023.57383.5239 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 46 - Problems and challenges facing the development of international environmental Alireza Javadi Seyed-Abbas Poorhashemi Shirin Shirazian 10.22034/jest.2018.12583 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 47 - Settlement of environmental disputes from the world trade with the context of WTO settlement mechanism Farhad Dabiri Ali Zare Mostafa Panahi Milad Malakpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 48 - Overview of the management problems in the villages of Iran, by adopting environmental approach latif Mohammadzadeh Bahman Khosropour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 49 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 50 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses Ali Asghar akhondy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 51 - Identifying virtual teaching-learning challenges in primary education mohamadreza farajzadeh nooredin mirzaei naghi kamali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 52 - Security Challenges Arising from Globalization in the Middle East and Their Impact on the Foreign Policy Strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia Fazel Hassanzadeh Amin Ravanbod Ghafar Zarei 10.22034/sej.2024.1998385.1563 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 53 - Barriers and Challenges of Peace and Dialogue with an Emphasis on Ideas of Imam Khomeini (ra) (With an Emphasis on Nahj Al-Balagha) ابوالفضل فخرالاسلام محمود قیوم زاده خرانقی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 54 - Identifying the Jurisprudential and Legal Problems of Non-Muslim Tourists in Iran and Prioritizing them Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (AHP) ali Khosravi Moghadam Jahanbakh Sadeghi Abdollah Zandifar Aliakbar Shokri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 55 - The phenomenological approach of adolescents' challenges to remarrying their parents Zeinab Heidari Sudejani Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1938957.3143 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 56 - Challenges of mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Covid- 19 pandemic Maryam Khakrangin mansour fathi Aliye Shahrokhi 10.30486/jsrp.2022.1953510.3383 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 57 - You should know that what the challenges of teaching at the university are?! سمیه شاه طالبی فروغ تصدیقی احمدرضا نصر Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 58 - Living experiences of primary and secondary school teachers from teaching challenges and providing solutions to empower teachers to teach in cyberspace marzban adibmanesh 10.30486/jsre.2021.1937812.1960 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 59 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies sara ebrahimi 10.30486/jsre.2022.1942509.2007 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 60 - Professors'Lived Experience of Payam Noor University from the online evaluation challenges during the Corona epidemic parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian 10.30486/JSRE.2024.2001061.2276 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 61 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study) Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri 10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 62 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam 10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 63 - Content aesthetics of the poetry of Frough Farrokhzad Masomeh Mousavi Sadati Kamran Phashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adelzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 64 - Investigating the Quality of Exported Olives and its Iimpact on the Global Market Supply Samane Lajevardi Shaban Ali Khoshkar Moghaddam 10.30495/qafj.2022.1955594.1026 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 65 - Identifying the Challenges and Discussing about Current Situation of the Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry Based on a Systematic Analysis of Experts Opinion Abdollah Jassbi Mostafa Jafari Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh Mansour Maleki 10.30495/jsm.2021.1931181.1478 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 66 - Analysis of the Challenges Leading to the Industrial Projects using Grounded Theory (Case study: the Petrochemical Industry) Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi Peyman Akhavan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 67 - Investigating the position of foresighting in Iran's urban system Central issue: Tensions in establishing urban management integrity Mohammadhossein Bboochani Aliasghar Malekafzali Ali Moslehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 68 - The function of regional organizations in cyber wars Tajmohammad Sadeghi Leila raisi Alireza ansari mahyari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 69 - An investigation into obstacles to entrepreneurship among educated women Ali Rabiee Zahra Nazarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 70 - The role of spouse’s personality traits in the emergence of marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages Talat Ahangar ahmad borjali Mehdi Davaei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 71 - Investigating, Choosing and Prioritizing the Challenges of Using Cryptocurrencies in Global Transactions Amirhamzeh Tavasoli Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 72 - The Energy Market Nexus to Environment Neha Shanmugasundaram Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 73 - Edible Insects, Challenges and Opportunities Yahya Ostadi Gholamreza Yavari Mohsen Shokat Fadaei Majid Ahmadian Sohrab Imani5 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 74 - Pattern of Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing in the Educational-Research Field Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 75 - Identifying the Effective Components on Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing based on the Lived Experiences of PhD Students in Islamic Azad University Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 76 - The Challenges of Learning and Practical Activities of the Undergraduate Biology Curriculum in the Coronavirus Conditions Wahidullah Abdurahimzai Mahbobeh Arefi Kourosh Fathi Esmail Jafari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 77 - Identifying Executive Challenges of Life Skills Education in Secondary School (A Phenomenological Study) Tayebeh Ranjbar Ahmadabadi Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Alireza Asareh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 78 - Design and Analyses of a PWM based Seven Level CascadeCombination Inverter Mortaza Sefidi Mehdi Jarahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 79 - Fuzzy Identification and Prioritization of Virtual Education Challenges in Preschool during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic Hossein Chaharbashloo mahdeye abgoon 10.30495/educ.2023.1982004.2962 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 80 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 81 - Challenges in high school curriculum development within 1375-1385 ebrahim miyanji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 82 - Study reasons of establishing ilkhani dynasty in Iran zohre amiri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 83 - Legal Challenges of Nano-technology in International law and Iranian law: Legal Solutions Niloofar Sadeghi Abbas Poorhashemi Ali Mashhadi Ali Faghihhabibi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 84 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan Reza Osati Fazel Feizy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 85 - Identification and Classification of Obstacles to Approved Research and Development Activities in Public Mohammad Taleghani Mehran Mehdi Zadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 86 - An Investigation of the Challenges in Implementing Business Process Reengineering in Governmental Organization Agencies Mohsen Khon Siavash Mahtab Mohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 87 - Major challenges and obstacles facing the collection of taxes from the perspective of tax auditors in the Zanjan province Samad Nasiri Amir Najafi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 88 - A Weight-Analysis Technique of Existing Research on E-Government Implementation Challenges in Developing Countries Mosleh Zeebaree Musbah Aqel 10.22094/joie.2020.677842 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 89 - An Analysis of the Most Important Challenges of Jurisprudence in Family Privacy Ali َAghajani Mohammad Ali Heydari Mohsen Fahim https://doi.org/10.71558/iifsj.2024.8952157 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 90 - The Social and Moral Challenges of Iranian Families Based on Postman's Ideas Masoumeh Farahani Afzal Sadat Hosseini Ensieh Jalalvand 10.30495/jwsf.2020.1869978.1368 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 91 - World health Organization Legal Problems and Difficulties and Challenges Forward to Hassan Movassaghi Yaser Chokhachi Zade Moghaddam 10.30495/jss.2019.669581 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 92 - The procedure of registration dispute resolution authorities with an approach based on jurisprudence mehdi soltani Mohammad Mazhari saeid mosavi naser rahbar 10.3495/jiil.2022.1963289.1658 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 93 - Judicial and Lawful Approach on the Status of Natural Children aliakbar izadifard mary mohajeri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 94 - Role of Religious Institutions in Preventing Crimes (Challenges and Solutions against it Hassan Hajitabar 10.22034/ijrj.2019.666893 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 95 - A Reflection on the Challenges of Martyrdom in Iranian Judicial System Abbasali Daroei Hasan Eskandari hossein eskandari 10.22034/ijrj.2022.689983 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 96 - An attitude towards the legal loopholes and executive challenges of the court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out. 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Challenges and Solutions(Reflecting on the International Documents) Zahra Ansarifar Samira Golkhandan Akbar Rajabi 10.30495/jcld.2023.1996889.1078 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 111 - The Principle of Minimum Criminal Law in Iranian Criminal Law; Challenges and Solutions Taher Bakhshizadeh Tahmoores Bashirieh Hossein Gholami 10.30495/jcld.2023.1986786.1067 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 112 - Analysis of the Challenges of Alternation of the Services of Public Utility with the Punishment of Imprisonment with an Approach on the Judicial Procedure Mojtaba Farahbakhsh Ahmad Ramazani Qasim Ali Tavasoli 10.30495/jcld.2022.696792 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 113 - Contemporary Muslim Researcher's Approach in Hadith Studying: Hākim ‘Ubaysan Muṭayri maryam velayatikababian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 114 - Representation Challenges of Virtual Training in Iran's Higher Education System: A Study of Phenomenological Approach Mahdi Ghorbankhani Keivan Salehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 115 - An Analysis of Online Teaching of Primary School Teachers in Sanandaj in the Shad Network during the Corona Crisis: A Qualitative Study rafigh hasani farhad saidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 116 - A Phenomenological Approach of Virtual Education in the Education System: Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions Kamyar Azemi yaser garavand hasaan jafari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 117 - Challenges and Barriers to Virtual Learning: A Synthesis of Research Based on Roberts Model mohamadreza javidi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 118 - Iraqi Kurdistan and Islamic Republic of Iran in an Era of interdependence: Opportunities and challenges Hossein Masoudnia Ali Ebrahimi Mojtaba Rezazadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 119 - A Study of the Potentials and Challenges of India to Become a Major Power with a Futures Studies Perspective Ebrahim Taheri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 120 - China Silk Road Initiative, Goals and Obstacles ghasem torabi raziyeh sanei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 121 - Formulation of issues and challenges of world politics علیرضا نائیج Hosein Pourahmadi منصور mirahmadi 10.30495/pir.2020.680004 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 122 - Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia from the Perspective of Intergovernmentalism Hadi Narouei https://doi.org/10.30495/PIR.2024.1997941.3681 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 123 - Theoretical Challenges in Iran-US Relationر Alireza Sabzian Mousaabadi Seyyed Mohammad Mousavian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 124 - Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Iran’s Observer Membership of African Union (Text in Persian) Nozar Shafiee Saideh Sahriati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 125 - The Study of Role of Ethnic Identity in Sustained Security: Case Study of Iranian Kurdistan (Kurdish Ethnicity) Mohammad Jafar Javadi Arjomand Mohsen Tavakolian Nahid Ghamaryan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 126 - Water Governance in Iran: challenges and approaches sara dehghani MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM BANIHABIB Mohammad reza Golabi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 127 - The Universal Implications of Attar for the Challenges of Contemporary Human Being hossein ali ghobadi ghodratollah taheri ali Ghasemzadeh alireza Fooladi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 128 - Analyzing the limits of optimal urban governance and providing practical strategies (case study: Hamadan city) sadegh hasani parvane ziviyar mohsen ranjbar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 129 - Challenges of Agroforestry Systems’ Adoption by Farmers in the North Central Zone of Nigeria Saliu J. 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