China Silk Road Initiative, Goals and Obstacles
Subject Areas :
ghasem torabi
1
,
raziyeh sanei
2
1 - دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد همدان
2 - Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch,
Keywords: “Silk Road Initiative”, “Economic and Security Objectives”, “Challenges and Obstacles”, “Regional and World Hegemons”, Compete with America”,
Abstract :
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various dimensions of the Silk Road Initiative and to reveal its objectives, opportunities and barriers. In this regard, the main question of the paper is that the Silk Road Initiative was designed as the most important China strategy in the 21st Century to achieve its goals. It should be noted that the Silk Road is the largest initiative ever announced by a country in the world. This initiative covers sixty-five different countries in the world and costs about $ 4 trillion in 900 different projects. In addition, the plan has dimensions, objectives, and economic, political and security objectives. In this regard, in response to the above question, the hypothesis of the article is that the ultimate goal of China is to operate the Silk Road initiative to provide the economic, political and security contexts necessary for becoming a regional and global hegemony. However, it seems that the plan faces serious barriers and challenges, and ultimately China goals will not be maximized. The present article intends to discuss the question and hypothesis along with the goals, opportunities and obstacle of the project in three sections and in a descriptive-analytical way.
امیر احمدیان، بهرام و صالحی دولتآباد، روحالله (1396)، ابتکار جادة ابریشم جدید، اهداف، موانع و چالشها، فصلنامة مطالعات روابط بین‌الملل، سال نهم، شماره 36، زمستان.
ارغوانی پیرسلامی، فریبرز و پیران خو، سحر (1396)، جادة ابریشم نوین به‌مثابه راهبرد سیاست خارجی چین، فصلنامة روابط خارجی، سال نهم، شمارة 3، پاییز.
ترابی، قاسم و رضایی، علیرضا، رضایی و صدیقه، زارع (1393)، «هژمونی در سیاست و روابط بین‌الملل؛ از نظریه تا عمل»، سازمان چاپ و انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، با همکاری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان.
ترابی، قاسم و صانعی، راضیه (1395)، موانع تحقق ابرپروژه جاده ابریشم از چشمانداز نظریه همگرایی، فصلنامة تخصصی علوم سیاسی، سال دوازدهم، شماره 35، تابستان.
چگینی‌زاده، غلامعلی (1386)، قدرتیابی چین: رویکردی نظری به تغییر در سیاست بین‌الملل، پژوهش حقوق و سیاست، سال نهم، شماره 22، بهار و تابستان.
شریعتینیا، محسن و عزیزی، حمیدرضا (1396)، همکاری ایران و چین در کمربند اقتصادی جاده ابریشم، فصلنامةروابط خارجی، سال نهم، شماره چهارم، زمستان.
شریعتینیا، محسن (1395)، لزوم تعریف نقش ایران در طرح یک جاده یک کمربند، قابل‌دسترس در: http://www.iras.ir/fa/doc/article/1585/منافع روسیه سایه روشن کمربند اقتصادی جاده ابریشم
کرامتی نیا، رقیه (1395) منافع روسیه در سایه‌روشن کمربند اقتصادی جاده ابریشم، قابل‌دسترس در: http://www.iras.ir/fa/doc/interview/1515/لزوم تعریف نقش ایران طرح یک جاده کمربند
Cai, P. (2017). Understanding China’s belt and road initiative.at: https://www. Lowyinstitute .org/sites/default/files/documents/Understanding%20China’s%20Belt%20 and %2 0 Road % 20 InitiativeWEB1.pdf
Cox, R. W. (1983). Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: an essay in method. Millennium, 12(2), 162-175.
Djankov, S., & Miner, S. (Eds.). (2016). China's Belt and Road Initiative: motives, scope, and challenges. Peterson Institute for International Economics.at :https:// piie.com /system /files/documents/piieb16-2_1.pdf
Griffiths, R. T. (2017). Revitalising the Silk Road: China's Belt and Road Initiative. Hipe Publications.
Haider, K., & Dilawar, I. (2016). Militants Strike Pakistan, Hitting China’s Economic Corridor. at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-25/militants-return-topakistan-hitting-china-s-economic-corridor
Ikenberry, G. J., & Lim, D. J. (2017). China’s emerging institutional statecraft. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Brookings. at:https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/chinas-emerging-institutional-statecraft.pdf
ISDP Workshop Report(2015),” THE BELT & ROAD INITIATIVE Opportunities for the Next 65 Years of China-Sweden Relations”, at: http:// isdp. Eu /content/ uploads/ images/ stories/isdp-main-pdf/2015-06-09-report-belt-and-road-seminar.pdf
Liu, W. (2016). An Introduction to China’s Belt and Road Initiative. July 1, 2016 on Oxford International Infrastructure Consortium Global Infrastructure Conference 2016.: http:// www.oxiic .org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Session-1_Weidong-Liu_Oxford_Belt-and-Road-Initiative.pdf
Luft, G. (2017),”US Strategy toward China’s Belt and Road Initiative”, at: http:// www.atlanticcouncil .org/images/AC_StrategyPapers_No11_FINAL_web3.pdf
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (2017), “The Belt and Road Initiative: Reshaping the global value chain”, at: http://cn.accaglobal.com/ueditor/php/upload/file/20170731/93.EN-pi-belt-and-road-initiative.pdf
Timofeev, I., Lissovolik, Y., & Filippova, L. (2017),”Russia’s Vision of the Belt and Road Initiative: From the Rivalry of the Great Powers to Forging a New Cooperation Model in Eurasia”,at:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cwe.12214/epdf?r3_referer=wol&tracking_action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=www.google.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED
Waugh, D. (2017), Richthofen’s “Silk Roads”: Toward the Archaeology of a Concept, at: http://silk roadfoundation.org/newsletter/vol5num1/srjournal_v5n1.pdf
Ye, H. (2017), “India’s Policy Regarding South Asia and Its Impact on China’s Pushing Forward of the Belt and Road Initiative”, at: http://www .springer. com/cda /content /document /cda download document/9789811046926-c2.pdf
_||_