Challenges Facing (Executive) Police Units in the New Criminal Procedure In The Light Of Human Rights and Civil Rights

Subject Areas : Journal of Law and Politics

akbar  sabzevari ¹ (Master of Criminal Law and Criminology)
mashallah  karimi ² (Assistant Professor in Law, Borujerd Branchو Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran)

Received: 2022-01-01 Accepted : 2022-11-15 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: Executive Police, Challenges of Criminal Procedure, Human rights, Citizenship rights,

Abstract :

In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, considering the popular and Islamic nature of the police as an enforcer of law and justice and the protector of citizens' rights, the preservation of dignity and human rights of members of society is of particular importance. This study examines the challenges faced by the executive units of the police in the new criminal procedure in the light of human rights and citizenship and the results showed that: The most important citizenship rights that may be violated by police misconduct is the right to privacy of citizens. At present, the Iranian legislature has not enacted comprehensive and restrictive provisions on the right to privacy, and in this case, more attention should be paid to the constitution. Another important problem is that the police do not have a codified law to prevent crime under the guise of human rights and citizenship. The legislator has also passed some legal articles in the new procedure, such as Articles 30 and 31, and has placed the responsibility on the police organization, while more than a few years after the enactment of these laws due to lack of infrastructure and facilities and equipment in the provinces and cities. Have not been. Therefore, those in charge and officials are not trying to train and improve the current situation, and the executive units of the police organization are also facing challenges in performing their duties.