معنوی

Open Access Article

1 - Explaining the necessity of good governance from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)
Motahara Salehi mohamad ghasemi

Government is one of the basic needs to provide human perfection in the religion of Islam, and its political and social dimensions should be examined from the Quranic perspective. An analysis of the exact meaning of governance in Islamic teachings, the Quranic indicator More

Government is one of the basic needs to provide human perfection in the religion of Islam, and its political and social dimensions should be examined from the Quranic perspective. An analysis of the exact meaning of governance in Islamic teachings, the Quranic indicators of good governance by studying the verses of the Holy Quran, the importance of justice as an important approach in governance today, and also the paradigm of "good governance" as a common and dominant way to manage society in the world. The current research, in terms of the goal, is classified as developmental and applied research, and its method is descriptive-analytical. According to the nature and type of the subject under study, the collection of information was based on library and documentary methods. In this article, while referring to some verses of the Holy Quran, with the aim of answering this question, explaining the necessity of good governance from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. How is the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)? Been paid. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The relationship of Spiritual Leadership with Future study and Organizational Innovation among staff
mohammad salehi s.zahra hoseini dronkolaei s.bagher rekabi

Background: In today's turbulent and changing environment, one of the tasks of organizations is to gain competitive advantage that this could be influenced by the style of leadership, organizational innovation and in particular the recognition of the future. Aim: The pu More

Background: In today's turbulent and changing environment, one of the tasks of organizations is to gain competitive advantage that this could be influenced by the style of leadership, organizational innovation and in particular the recognition of the future. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership with Future study and Organizational Innovation in Fisheries Administration of Mazandaran Province.  Methods: The research method was correlation. 351 persons were selected as a sample from 4500 staff in the year of 2017 according to Cochran formula. The sampling was done randomly. Data was collected by standard questionnaires including future study (Parsa et al, 2011), organizational innovation (Amide et al, 2002) and Spiritual Leadership (Fry et al, 2005) that their validity were confirmed by related experts. To assess the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha was calculated. Data were analyzed using K-S, Pearson and Regression tests. Finding: The results showed that 27.4% of the variance in the dependent variables was explained by the Spiritual Leadership. Correlation coefficient between the Spiritual Leadership with Organizational Innovation (R = 0.0562) and Future study (R = 0.0857) was confirmed with Sig> 0.5.  The relationship between Future study and Organizational Innovation (R = 0.0483) with Sig> 0.5 had Confirmed. Conclusion: Spiritual Leadership had meaningful and positive relationship with Future study and Organizational Innovation among staff of fisheries administration of Mazandaran Province. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Commitment in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company
Mohammad Reza Zabihi Sima Saghravani

Even though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach More

Even though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach to the notion of spirituality, but it links spiritualIntelligence to management concepts for the first time in Iran.This research surveys the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and organizationalcommitment. The participants are workers in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company. The gathereddata was analyzed using SPSS software and the research questions were tested. The resultsshowed that workers' SQ had a positive correlation with their affective commitment. The modelquestionnaire administration used in this research is ISIS (Integrated Spiritual IntelligenceScale, 2007 release) and for organizational commitment, Allen and Meyer's model was used. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Commitment in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company
Mohammad Reza Zabihi Sima Saghravani

Even though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach More

Even though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach to the notion of spirituality, but it links spiritualIntelligence to management concepts for the first time in Iran.This research surveys the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and organizationalcommitment. The participants are workers in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company. The gathereddata was analyzed using SPSS software and the research questions were tested. The resultsshowed that workers' SQ had a positive correlation with their affective commitment. The modelquestionnaire administration used in this research is ISIS (Integrated Spiritual IntelligenceScale, 2007 release) and for organizational commitment, Allen and Meyer's model was used. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Examines the importance spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy of management in global competition
marzieh Niaz Azari Soheila khosroabadi

The present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the More

The present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the limited size of the population in the study. To collect information is used of Schwarz self-questionnaire that has three dimensions of sustainability, effort and initiative And spiritual intelligence David King Which consists of four dimensions of critical thinking, transcendental consciousness, the development of consciousness and personal meaning Its validity was confirmed by university professors and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability assessment for the variables of spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy was obtained 0.79. 0.86. The results of the analysis indicate that the elements of spiritual intelligence and their level of efficiency and there is a significant positive relationship between administrators. The results of Regression testing also show that Three variables personal meaning-creation ,Higher awareness and develop self-awareness are significant predictors for Self-managers .And critical thinking of managers are not a significant predictor for Self-managers and the results of sample t-test also indicates that The level of critical thinking, awareness of the transcendent and personal meaning-creation managers are More than average but The level of self-awareness component is less than average. Keywords: spiritual intelligence, King Spiritual intelligence components , self-efficacy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - نقش معنویت در ارتقای کیفیت آموزش عالی: ارائه مدل مفهومی
اختر jamali نادرقلی ghorchian معصومه Labafi

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Open Access Article

7 - The relationship between spirituality and job involvement an I.A.U Science and Research Branch of Tehran
Marjan Abdolahi Hadi Rezghi Shirsavar

This study aims to investigate and explain spirituality in the workplace and its three dimensions (meaningful work, sense of solidarity with others and alignment with organizational values) have been conducted with job involvement. In terms of the above research purpos More

This study aims to investigate and explain spirituality in the workplace and its three dimensions (meaningful work, sense of solidarity with others and alignment with organizational values) have been conducted with job involvement. In terms of the above research purpose, in terms of data collection, descriptive and co relational. The study employees of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, which is the time limit for the year 2016, were selected by simple random sampling. A sample of 300 respondents of this study was to gather information from questionnaires MILIMEN and others (2003) and job involvement questionnaire Congo (1987) to spring up using standardized questionnaires its validity was confirmed as formal. Cronbach alpha reliability also through a spirituality questionnaire 0.935 and 0.840 job involvement questionnaire was calculated. The results showed that the spiritual status and job involvement among the research community has been moderate. In addition, according to the calculated correlation coefficient (0.607) and achieved significance level (sig = 0.000) between spirituality and job involvement is positive and significant relationship. So one of the ways to improve job involvement is improvement of spirituality in the workplace. Keywords: Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The Relationship Between Spirituality and job burnout Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran"
M. Asgharpour Hajiabadi H. Rezghi Shirsavar Sh. Hashemnia

The purpose of the current article is to investigate the relationship between spirituality and employee burnout of the Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad university of Tehran.The article defines burnout in three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalizati More

The purpose of the current article is to investigate the relationship between spirituality and employee burnout of the Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad university of Tehran.The article defines burnout in three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of individual success. Spirituality in the workplace has been conceptualized as work with meaning in individual level, solidarity in group level and alignment with organizational values in the organizational level.The population of this study ,which is composed of over 817 people , are the total employee of the Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad university.Among these, according to Morgan & Krejcie sampling table, 277 were randomly selected.To collect data, Maslach burnout questionnaire (1981) consisting of 20 items and Miliman & et all spirituality questionnaire (2003) consisting of 20 items were used.The validity of questionnaires is confirmed by using Expert opinions & pilot implementation.Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient test was determined 93% for spirituality in the work place and 87% for the burnout rate which is acceptable.This study analyzed data on the descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, medium, standard, deviation, variance and charting and on the inferential statistics analysis was done using Kolmogorov – Smirnov test, correlation & independent T test and regression.The findings of the current research reports that there is a significant, inverse relationship between spirituality in the workplace and burn out and with the rise of spirituality in the workplace, burn out reduces.Some of the demographic variables such as age and working experience are related to job burnout. Moreover aging as well as working experience can lead to increased burnout.However, we found no association between spirituality in the workplace & demographic variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Study of Relationship Between Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Health with Mediating Professional Ethics (Case Study: Employees of Social Security Organization of Ardebil Province)
Naeeme Tazakori mohamad feizi

The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between spiritual leadership and organizational health with mediating professional ethics. In this study, employees of social security organizationa of Ardebil Province was the case study. Population of this study co More

The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between spiritual leadership and organizational health with mediating professional ethics. In this study, employees of social security organizationa of Ardebil Province was the case study. Population of this study consists of all social security employees in Ardabil Province (N=340). Random sampling was used and based on the Cochran Table, 181 participants were chosen. This study was done twofolds: first, research and second theoretical. In theoretical part, needed information was collected by library method and in research sector, data were collected by surveying. In order to analyze data, SPSS and Lisrel software were used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual leadership compoentents (perspective, membership, organizational commitment, performance feedback and altruism) with organizational health with mediating professional ethics. Based on the findings, it is recommended to consider spiritual leadership as one of the factors can affect organizational health. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Verification the Role of Spirituality at Work on Entrepreneurial Organizational Culture Development with the Mediator Variables of Civil Virtue and Altruism
حسین صمدی میارکلائی حمزه صمدی میارکلائی

Background: Nowadays, entrepreneurship as one of the best economic development strategy for the promotion of economic growth and enhancing competitiveness in the face are seen of increasing globalization trends, In order to gain benefits from entrepreneurship in organiz More

Background: Nowadays, entrepreneurship as one of the best economic development strategy for the promotion of economic growth and enhancing competitiveness in the face are seen of increasing globalization trends, In order to gain benefits from entrepreneurship in organizational.Objective: The goal of this paper is verification the role of spirituality at work on entrepreneurial organizational culture development with the mediator variables of civil virtue and altruism in housing foundation of Islamic revolution of Mazandaran province. Methods: The method used in this study in terms of data collection is descriptive- survey method and in terms of research purposes, it is an applied research. The statistical population of the research consisted of all staffs of housing foundation of Islamic revolution of Mazandaran province. Using Cochran’s sampling formula, 147 staffs were selected as research sample, andLISREL and SPSS software were used for data analyzing.Findings: The research results indicated that formation of spirituality at work paves the way for entrepreneurial organizational culture. Significant role in mediating civil virtue and altruism on the relationship between variables was confirmed. Accordingly, Component of spirituality at workplace, there are positive and meaningful relationships between unity and convergence of values, for by meaningful work, with entrepreneurial organizational culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Organizational Performance by Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior (case study: pegah milk company employee
سعید لندران اصفهانی seyed hasan hosseini Mohsen Habibi Mahdi samimi

By entering the spirituality of God to every organization and management, managers and leaders of organizations especially educational institutions must grapple with new phenomena. The role of leaders and stimulate employee is done by use of spiritual viewpoint, create More

By entering the spirituality of God to every organization and management, managers and leaders of organizations especially educational institutions must grapple with new phenomena. The role of leaders and stimulate employee is done by use of spiritual viewpoint, create cultural fields according to values, till grown empowerment employee, with high efficiency, engaged and motivated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on performance through organizational citizenship behavior. In this research, organizational citizenship behavior has been used as a mediator variable. The statistical population of this research is employees of Isfahan Milk Pegah Company. A standard questionnaire was used to collect the data. Its validity was based on the opinion of the professors and experts and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha values. After collecting data, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationship between variables and hypothesis testing using SPSS and Amos software. The results of the research indicate acceptance of all research hypotheses. In other words, spiritual intelligence influences on citizenship behavior and organizational citizenship behavior affects performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that spiritual intelligence also influences performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Spirituality and Prevention of Rumors in Organization (Case Study of Physical Education Officers State of Tehran)
داریوش طهماسبی غلامرضا سلیمی منوچهر گل لاله

Background: Organizations do not operate in a vacuum, but are constantly affected by factors and pressures imposed on them from within and outside the organization. So The investigation confirmed that spirituality and rumor variables that have a significant impact on th More

Background: Organizations do not operate in a vacuum, but are constantly affected by factors and pressures imposed on them from within and outside the organization. So The investigation confirmed that spirituality and rumor variables that have a significant impact on the performance of employees and organizations. Purpose: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational spirituality and Prevention of rumors in the organization. Method: The present statistical population is the staff of physical education departments of Tehran province. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula 220. Two Milliman Organizational Spirituality Questionnaires and a researcher-made rumor distributed among 220 were distributed to collect data. The collected data was analyzed using the PLS and SPSS software. Conclusion: Based on research findings can be concluded that spirituality and its components (meaningful work, employee alignment with organizational goals, solidarity and individual) are rumored to have significant impact on physical education in Tehran province. nn n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The pattern of implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with emphasis on the mediating role of organizational spirituality (Case study: in student mobilization and professors in Kerman province)
Iraj amirmohamadi alireza manzari tavakoli samane mehdizadeh

10.30495/ijpa.2022.62946.10791

Policy-making is the focus of attention and one of the organizational priorities. This research presents a model for the implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with the mediating role of spirituality in student mobilization and teachers More

Policy-making is the focus of attention and one of the organizational priorities. This research presents a model for the implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with the mediating role of spirituality in student mobilization and teachers in province.This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation in terms of quantitative data. The statistical population of the study is 21,496 people, all staff and managers of student mobilization and professors in Kerman province, of which 472 people were considered as a random sample according to Morgan's table. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbachs alpha calculation and by structural and soft equation modeling.Amos software was analyzed The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between cultural policy and organizational culture.Discourse, empowerment, retraining, national unity have a positive effect on organizational culture.The results of this research are comprehensive and in accordance with other researches and have been done for the first time in the Basij community. Also, the status of each variable was determined by one sample t test Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Designing a standard instrument for measuring spirituality in IRAN civil service
Gholamreza memarzade Tehran Mehdi sanei

Spirituality is a very widespread concept that everyone with personalbeliefs and values has a different interpretation from others. Some believethat spirituality has rooted in religion, but others believe that spiritualityhas no relation with formal religion and is very More

Spirituality is a very widespread concept that everyone with personalbeliefs and values has a different interpretation from others. Some believethat spirituality has rooted in religion, but others believe that spiritualityhas no relation with formal religion and is very widespread than it. Thisproblem overshadowed the measure of spirituality and is added theproblems of measuring spirituality. However, spirituality management inthe workplaces in the first place requires having operational definition andstandard tool for measuring it. With respect to Highlighting the role ofspirituality in the success and failure of organizations in recent years andemphasizes of country top managers to strengthen spirituality in publicworkplace, in this paper, the important works that has been done formeasuring spirituality and its problems faced has been reviewed, and willtry to providing a standard tool based on country religious and culturalvalues for measuring spirituality in public organizational contexts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Presentation Model for Evaluate Causal Relationships among the Effective Factors on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Higher Education (A Study at the University of Mazandaran Using DEMATL Method)
Hossein Samadi Miarkolaei Hamzeh Samadi Miarkolaei Mina Ahmadi

Background: Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a set of voluntary and discretionary behaviors that are not a part of individual's formal tasks at work. However, have been done by individuals, and cause effective improvement in organizational tasks and roles. Therefo More

Background: Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a set of voluntary and discretionary behaviors that are not a part of individual's formal tasks at work. However, have been done by individuals, and cause effective improvement in organizational tasks and roles. Therefore, without individuals' voluntary intent to cooperation, the organizations are not able to extend their collective wisdom effectiveness. Today's, OCB has been applied within many organizations as a new approach to the new human resources management that holds increasingly important among the important of its interactions with some organizational variables. Objective: The aim of this study is the representation of a model for evaluation of causal interactions among the effective factors on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in higher education that to fulfill this, Mazandaran University is studied as a case study in higher education. Methods: The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and based on the DEMATEL technique. The variables of the present research are: transformational leadership, spirituality at workplace, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational climate and organizational health. The statistical population in this research includes experts, administrators and officials that are related to human resources status at University of Mazandaran in 1394. These people were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected using a paired comparisons questionnaire. Data analysis was performed based on DEMATEL techniques. Findings: The results showed that transformational leadership is the best influential factor on the variables  at the University of Mazandaran, the OCB also were known as the most impressionable variable . Conclusion: It can be concluded that the human resources in each organization are the most valuable assets and play a decisive role in effectiveness of that organization. On the one hand, managers always strive to optimize the utilization of these resources. On the other hand, without employees' willingness to voluntarily and spontaneously cooperation, organizations would not be able to increase their effectiveness and performance improvement. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - The effect of spirituality on employees′ job satisfaction of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province
Sharokh soltani Gholam jabbari Farogh Yazdan Seta

This survey aims to investigate the effect of spirituality on employees′ job satisfaction of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province. The sample of the study included 1500 employees of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province. The da More

This survey aims to investigate the effect of spirituality on employees′ job satisfaction of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province. The sample of the study included 1500 employees of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province. The date collection was done through standardized questionnaire of Milliman et al workplace spirituality and Kendall&sbquo; Smith and Haulin job satisfaction among 306 employees gained via Cochran formula. The credibility of measuring tool has been approved by many researches. In order to analyze the gained date of collected questionnaires ̗ descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Thus for describing the given responses to the questions of the research questionnaire&sbquo; frequency distribution tables and table of responses by percentage for every single question were used. To show some statistical date coherently&sbquo;bar graphs were used. At the inferential level to test the research hypotheses&sbquo; correlation and simple liner regression analysis were used by which the effect of independent variable on dependent variable is measured. The findings of the present study showed that workplace spirituality and its aspects affect the employees′ job satisfaction of state offices in south part of West Azarbaijan province.         Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The Study of Role of Managers Spiritual Leadership in Bank Employees mpowerment (Case study: Guilan province)
Mehrdad Goudarzvandchegini Hamidreza Rezaeeklidbari Zaeeimeh Farjadinezhad

The purpose of the implementation of this study is the evaluation ofbeing meaningful of the relationship between spiritual leadership andemployee's empowerment of banks in Guilan province in private and publicsection. The study is applied and has been done by using of d More

The purpose of the implementation of this study is the evaluation ofbeing meaningful of the relationship between spiritual leadership andemployee's empowerment of banks in Guilan province in private and publicsection. The study is applied and has been done by using of descriptive andanalytical methods and questionnaire tool, and using field research methodamong 323 as a statistical sample.The results show the positive and significant casual relationship betweenleadership and empowerment (54%) and also the results of hypothesis testshow that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between thedimension of spiritual leadership (perspective, desire and faith, willing toaltruist, meaningfulness, membership, commitment and productivity) andemployees empowerment of banks in private and public section. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - بررسی معنویت در محیط کار و بهره‌وری نیروی سازمانی در بانک گردشگری
zahra amirhosseini shadi ghobadi

The present study is considering the effect of spirituality in the workplace on organizational efficiency of the Bank 's tourism . Spirituality in the workplace is a significant component of the work , a feeling of solidarity and harmony with the values of the organiz More

The present study is considering the effect of spirituality in the workplace on organizational efficiency of the Bank 's tourism . Spirituality in the workplace is a significant component of the work , a feeling of solidarity and harmony with the values of the organization. The study is descriptive . The population of this research is all the employees of Tourism Bank . The instrument was questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel softwares . Survey results showed that the there is significant relationship between spirituality in the workplace and organizational productivity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Survey of causes and motives of scientific plagiarism in Iran
Soheila Darouian Mahdi Faghihi

In the resent years with the emergence of information technology,information exchanges are rapidly growing and accessibility of informationbecome easier than past. in this situation, it is very important to protectand keep intellectual property of authors and researcher More

In the resent years with the emergence of information technology,information exchanges are rapidly growing and accessibility of informationbecome easier than past. in this situation, it is very important to protectand keep intellectual property of authors and researchers. There are lot oflaw and regulation about this subject especially in advanced countries. Thispaper first by reviewing the accepted moral concepts, then withexplanation plagiarism cases discusses that causes of doing plagiarism inIRAN.Conclusions imply lack of proper knowledge and training, scientificpromotion without investigation, Quantitative orientation instead ofQualitative orientation, degree orientation, lack of clear and deterrent rulesand inadequate funding of research are the motives of plagiarism andapproval ofDeterrent laws, education and culture development and of establish ofcomprehensive research database are strategies to reduce the plagiarism inIRAN. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Role of intellectual property rights in social networks
khadijeh tatari jahangir bakhshi

Nowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident More

Nowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident, has caused several changes, but after its emergence, the very origins of many developments, in particular in the field of communications science, have been spelled out to be specific. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users have been investigated. Intellectual property rights, in the broadest sense of the word, are the rights derived from creations and intellectual creations in scientific, industrial, literary and artistic fields. Given the advancement of modern communication technologies, the issue of intellectual property rights of social network users has always been questioned whether in a wider virtual space it is possible to maintain the rights of social networking users who are still promising in this regard Which does not examine the intellectual property rights of social network users. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users (Facebook, Twitter, GPL, LinkedIn and Aparat) were investigated. Using survey and questionnaire tool, 225 social network users using Simple random sampling method was chosen Manuscript profile

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21 - بررسی رابطه استفاده از اخبار ساعت 21 شبکه یک سیما و مشارکت سیاسی (موردمطالعه دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران شرق)
فیروز دیندار فرکوش سید وحید جهانبازی گوجانی طیبه جهانبازی گوجانی روح الله احمدزاده کرمانی نادر صادقی لواسانی حسن نظری گلدرق

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22 - Meaning in Iranian Architecture
Sayyed Mohammad Khosro Sahhaf

This article is derived from the Ph.D. thesis of the author which is about the role of spirituality in the Iranian homeand architecture (here the word home has a double meaning both as an architectural concept and a spiritual one).Proceeding to the topic Meaning and Spi More

This article is derived from the Ph.D. thesis of the author which is about the role of spirituality in the Iranian homeand architecture (here the word home has a double meaning both as an architectural concept and a spiritual one).Proceeding to the topic Meaning and Spirituality both in the broader context of philosophy and wisdom and thenarrower one of art and architecture is preceded by defining some basic concepts like appearance and inwardprinciples and then introducing four cognitive levels according to their epistemological importance (chart one). Tounderstand spirituality, the levels of human awareness and cognition must be explained thoroughly; since theyare human’s intellectual activities at hand. For the very reason that the four cognitive levels are man’s intellectualachievements (intellect either in the form of logos or reason), logos and reasons are explained afterwards andthe relations between these two are shown from several different perspectives (to which the second chart isdedicated). In the first part of this essay and as a theoretical base for discourse, the four cognitive levels andtypes of knowledge, function as a means for the explanation of meaning and spirituality and in the third chart therelation between meaning and spirituality in wisdom and philosophy and on the other hand with logos and reasonis presented.In the second part the professional field of art and architecture is investigated and the spiritual art is defined.Spiritual art is substantially an inward based on reflection and contemplation thus Persian art and subsequentlyPersian architecture is dependent on these activities. Therefore, those intrinsic matters like states of sharia, creedand truth which run through spirituality and spiritual art transmit into Persian art and the architecture, navigating themystic from the world of appearances to that of numinous. This centripetal movement holds man’s being towardsgod. This attitude (being towards god) is proposed to be the sign for presentness of “Aan” (a spiritual momentumor better saying a very special spiritual state). An “aan” which belongs to the mystical world, achieved in revelationsand intuitions of the artist would be then expressed in his art. Moreover, this is a hint showing that the heart ofspiritual art at the same time is simultaneously present and absent. So briefly speaking, a spiritual artist is he whohas an “Aan” in his works. This “Aan” is immediately grasped by the inner eye or intuition of the beholder for it isemanated by the same exact source, to say, heart and soul.At the end of this essay and as a summery, it is concluded that in Persian wisdom, meaning and spirituality areequal and for that exact reason are equal in Persian art and architecture too. That’s why a compulsion to obtain acertain degree of spirituality, for client, architect and beholder is evident as a precondition for achieving harmonywith Persian architecture. Finally, it should be mentioned that an analytical expressive methodology, with qualitybased methods are used in this research.... Keywords: Intellect, Reason, Meaning and Spirituality, Spiritual Art, Iranian Architecture Manuscript profile

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23 - From Nghsh-e-Jahan to Compidoglio
Jamaledin Soheili

        Art is a motive for achiving the aim and creating successful and permanent works certainly originating from human nature. Also this is the case in relation to architectural styles, i .e . all of them are in the human range but More

        Art is a motive for achiving the aim and creating successful and permanent works certainly originating from human nature. Also this is the case in relation to architectural styles, i .e . all of them are in the human range but as a whole they reach God. In defining the architecture, it is consumer concern, i . e .mankind must be considered. So , God spirit deposited and reflected in mankind, should be studied and analyzed as the common aspect of all affairs including architecture at large and by this , humans can become close together. This article tries to find the above-said common aspect arising from human needs by conducting a comparative study about urban planning methods of the renaissance period and Isfahan school (of architecture). In order to do this, at first the manner of development and expansion of Isfahan city in Safavieh era has been compared with that of Rome City in the renaissance and then the relationship between political power centers and religious centers has been addressed. Studying the spatial proportions and conversation of the elements shaping 2 squares Naghsh-e-Jahan and Compidoglio would Clarify the common frames of art high spiritual rank.   Manuscript profile

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24 - جستاری بر رویکرد نظام کیفری ایران به اثبات معنوی (با تکیه بر مفهوم علم قاضی)
مسعود همت حمیدرضا حیدرپور

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25 - مقایسه تطبیقی ارکان خسارت معنوی درحقوق ایران و فرانسه
احمد یوسفی صادقلو زینب سرمست درگاه

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26 - وجوه تمایز بخش اموال فکری از دیگر اموال
زهره فرخی شهره گودرزی

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27 - The Effect of Customers’ Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility on Their Extra-Role Behaviors by Mediation of Brand Attachment and Moderation of Spirituality
Azar Kafashpor Ghasem Eslami Saadat Mostafavi

10.30495/jomm.2023.70968.1994

In addition to profitability, companies should meet the expectations of employees, consumers, and the community in regard to promoting the welfare and public benefit activities. In this way, they will be able to improve customers’ engagement and their extra-role b More

In addition to profitability, companies should meet the expectations of employees, consumers, and the community in regard to promoting the welfare and public benefit activities. In this way, they will be able to improve customers’ engagement and their extra-role behaviors that create a positive public attitude towards the company and its brand. Therefore, the present study sought to examine the effect of customers' perception of corporate social responsibility on their participation and citizenship behaviors considering the mediation of brand emotional attachment and moderation of spirituality. The statistical population was the customers of Pasargad Insurance Company in Mashhad, of which 405 were studied by conducting convenience sampling and using a questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the direct effects of perceived social responsibility on customers’ participation and citizenship behaviors are significant. It also confirmed its indirect effects through brand emotional attachment. However, the results of hierarchical regression analysis did not confirm the moderating effect of customer spirituality on the relationship between perceived social responsibility and brand emotional attachment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - La_Zarar Rule and Spiritual Damage Compensation on Family
Seyed Abolghasem Nagibi

Family is the oldest human institution that emerged as a result ofsocial, emotional and legal solidarity between groups of humanbeings who are linked together via marriage bond. The efforts of themembers of the groups bring about credit and social dignity for thefamily More

Family is the oldest human institution that emerged as a result ofsocial, emotional and legal solidarity between groups of humanbeings who are linked together via marriage bond. The efforts of themembers of the groups bring about credit and social dignity for thefamily institution which is regarded as their shared spiritual capital.This capital has been recognized by Islamic social teachings as wellas by Islamic law; accordingly, moral and legal rules, both publicand private, have been stipulated by the Islamic law in order tosupport this valuable capital. One such rule is that of la zararwa lazirar. This rule, based on a hadith narrated by MurratibniJundab, isused to recognize any spiritual damage on family as being a case forzarar (incurring loss) or zirar (inflicting loss upon others) in orderto confirm a verdict and hence compensate for any such damage orloss on family. Also, in view if the spirit of this rule, any damagecompensation for an individual or a group is legally recognized.Since establishing a legal person status for family appears legallydifficult, any individual members of the family (as natural persons)may sue for any damage to their dignity and emotions in the familywithin the context of this same rule. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Moral Damage Compensation in Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
Zohreh Nikfarjam

Although "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of differen More

Although "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of different countries, but there isn't any definite criterion for the methods of moral damage compensation. The writer believes that the capability of moral damage compensation and how to compensate it could be justified and inferred in relation to the law principles in Iran and Islam: the rule of "no-damage" as a jurisprudent certainty is invoked in order to prove the civil liability arising from moral damage and the methods of compensation.    In addition to the rule of "no-damage", the other reason is anticipation of blood money about physical hurts which lead to moral damage. The intelligentsia also judge to compensate the moral damage imposed on humans. The moral damage is also compensated in legal law in Iran. There isn’t any definite method to compensate the moral damages but it deems that the common methods in statue, common law and jurisprudence are acceptable because the methods of moral damage compensation are relative and resultant which are derived from legal and social thoughts in every time and then consent and religious law could be understood from the silence and lack of legislator prevention.    Therefore, we can say that the acceptance of financial compensation and sorts of non- financial compensation is justifiable and defensible for reparation of moral damage in Islamic jurisprudence Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - evaluation and valuation and compensation for spiritual damages in judicial decision
Masoud Rabbani

damage caused judicial decisions is one of those cases which although in most cases , causes harm to individuals, but compensation for such damages has a significant bearing on the mental health of individuals in a community and it promotes the health and development of More

damage caused judicial decisions is one of those cases which although in most cases , causes harm to individuals, but compensation for such damages has a significant bearing on the mental health of individuals in a community and it promotes the health and development of people in society.the victims of the normal damages and specific compensation for damages resulting for judicial decisions is a challenging topic although the current legislation requires it, it does not specify the methods of assessment and has no fixed and definite benchmark. and sometimes it is seen that judicial decisions have caused losses to individuals, but they have not been compensated.in this research, in accordance with the rational principle of the necessity of compensating for the loss and disadvantage of ' la zarar and la zerar' , we have tried to accept that any damage is compensated and should be evaluated and priced and compensated in the best way. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Cultural Contracts of Governments in International Law with Emphasis on International Criminal Court Judgments on Cultural Rights
faranak neisi Ali Mashhadi

Study of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are r More

Study of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are resulted to address the surroundings of cultural rights- that are the obvious samples of governments cultural commitments – and what are it’s challenging of this questions” Research method: Analytical-descriptive research method is a type of library. Findings: The research OF this article shows governments cultural commitments in international rights aren’t just abstract and theologian commitments; but also are practical commitments which are reflected in votes of the bureau Conclusions: just (the) address the surroundings governments cultural commitments in international rights not for certain mention of achievements of bureau is a false repeat Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Investigating the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi

10.30495/jcm.2022.68051.1603

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpos More

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all employees working in Islamic Azad University, Vahed Safahan University, 1000, and 287 people were selected through Cochran's sampling formula as a sample. standard questionnaire, which validated questionnaires based on content validity. , Formal and structural were examined and after the necessary narrative terms, the validity of the questionnaires was estimated and analyzed by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.93, 0.91, 0.91 and 0.92, respectively. Data analysis at the inferential level consisted of structural equation modeling. The results showed that Islamic leadership has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic, which has a coefficient of -0.78, and through social capital has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.67 and also the direct effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the work environment is significantly negative. The coefficient of this effect is -0.77. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - The employees’ spiritual quotient in executive organizations and its effect on their professional ethics
سیدعلیرضا ابراهیمی ابراهیم حلاجیان شایسته میربلوک بزرگی

Introduction and Research Goal: This article explains the spiritual quotient, professional ethics and benefits of reinforce them with use of external and internal study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between SQ and staff’s profession More

Introduction and Research Goal: This article explains the spiritual quotient, professional ethics and benefits of reinforce them with use of external and internal study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between SQ and staff’s professional ethics in executive organizations. Method: This study is kind of survey study. Findings: The results with using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient showed that there is a significant relation between most component of SQ and professional ethics. Conclusion: Can be claimed that organizations with pay attention to improve their staff’s SQ and establishing units for set charter of ethics and control provisions can be seen more success. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Spirituality in Crisis & the Massage of Islamic Mystics to Modern Human Beings (Based on the Viewpoints of Molavi & Hafez)
دکتر ناصر مهدوی

Researches done today are mostly based on the fact that spirituality in modernsocieties is in Crisis. These researches initially discuss modern human being thenstudy the changes made in Modernism period, its impact on the society (modernhuman's way of thinking about the More

Researches done today are mostly based on the fact that spirituality in modernsocieties is in Crisis. These researches initially discuss modern human being thenstudy the changes made in Modernism period, its impact on the society (modernhuman's way of thinking about the world and their specifications) and the source ofcrisis in this period and the dimensions of crisis in the modern human being.Following the foresaid studies come the studies about Islamic societies and Muslim'sspirituality which is done based on the massages of Islamic mystics such as Molaviand Hafez. Through their point of view, new studies have tried to define how aspiritual society should be and what influences this kind of society would have onhuman's life. Finally, the researcher comes to the conclusion that human must returntoward spirituality and he must also change his point of view about God and the worldin order to emancipate from all the mental and spiritual emptiness and distraught. Manuscript profile

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35 - Designing a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational, social and cultural components
ahamad gholizadeh

10.30495/jisds.2007.21312

The purpose of this study is to design a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational components. The method of the present study is applied and based on the objectives of the research is descriptive-correlation-modeling (structural equations). The results o More

The purpose of this study is to design a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational components. The method of the present study is applied and based on the objectives of the research is descriptive-correlation-modeling (structural equations). The results of data analysis showed that there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full self-occurrence in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with the feeling of interconnectedness in cancer patients. There is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and purposeful life in cancer patients, there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and meaningful life in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full self-occurrence in cancer patients, between communication There is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and the feeling of interconnectedness in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full self-expression in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full self-expression in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-occurrence in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-expression in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-expression in cancer patients, There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full-blown self-occurrence in cancer patients and there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full-blown self-expression in cancer patients. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - Structural model of sports-based leisure time impact on social self-efficacy in students with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces
farnaz fakhri mohsen hadi tahan Seyed Hossein Alavi Azim Salahi Kojour

10.30495/jisds.2022.63456.11606

The purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the struct More

The purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the structural equation, which is implemented in a field method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of high school students in Mazandaran province of 789 people, 267 stratified random samplings using Karechti and Morgan sampling table. In this research, self-efficacy questionnaires (1989) and Raddand leisure questionnaire (2006), and King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) used data collection questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaires was also measured through formal validity and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha was 0.898 and 0.797 and 0.902 in the data analysis of Kolmogorov Smironi tests and structural equations were used in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that exercise-based leisure had a positive effect on social self-efficacy. This effect was also positive with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces. The results of the research indicate that with increasing leisure time with exercise and physical activity and promoting spiritual intelligence students Their social also increased and vice versa. Manuscript profile

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37 - Designing a Spiritual Therapy Model with emphasis on Motivational Components
Ahmad Golizadeh Hassan Ahadi Hamidreza Hatami

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - Constituents of Meaningful Life According to J.Cottingham
امیرعباس علیزمانی مهدی غفوریان

The meaning of life is one of the most important subjects in philosophythat John Cottingham in “on the meaning of life” discusses this. Thequestion of the meaning of life is important in his view because justhuman being asks “what is the meaning of lif More

The meaning of life is one of the most important subjects in philosophythat John Cottingham in “on the meaning of life” discusses this. Thequestion of the meaning of life is important in his view because justhuman being asks “what is the meaning of life” because of his certainexistential situation. In Cottingham’s view, the characteristics of themeaning of life are profundity or seriousness, achievement, selfawarenessand autonomy, moral life i.e. moral objective values, successand theism or religious life. Cottingham holds that moral life cansatisfy human needs and flourish his talents. But our human nature ispurely result of genetic mutation in simply human view. Thereforemoral judgments do not have objective value because they depend onthis nature. Moreover, human being would not be successful in hisprojects and activities because of his vulnerable and fragile nature. Wecan reach conclusive reason for objective moral judgments and valuesand being hopeful for successful and meaningful life only if we rely onreligious and spiritual worldview which that benevolent god desires usto be moral. In Cottingham’s view, Understanding and acceptingreligious and spiritual worldview depends on exercising religiouspractices. in my humble opinion, Cottingham cannot explain howtheism support successful life because he does not use the concept oflife after death. Manuscript profile

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39 - Elucidation and Criticize Elements of Spirituality in the Eyes of Kees Waaijman
Mohammad Hossein Irandoost

10.30495/pi.2022.20601

The term "spirituality" has many meanings in the West. The evolution of this word started from a traditional meaning in line with the Bible in the fifth century and continued until the acquisition of the opposite meaning of physical and material in later centuries and t More

The term "spirituality" has many meanings in the West. The evolution of this word started from a traditional meaning in line with the Bible in the fifth century and continued until the acquisition of the opposite meaning of physical and material in later centuries and the acquisition of psychological, social, political and health concepts in the thirteenth to twentieth centuries. Numerous researchers have worked in the field of spirituality. Among them are the books and articles of Case and Ayman, a professor at Bloom Fontaine University and an Old Testament researcher at the university. According to Case and Ayman, three main elements for spirituality can be identified and introduced: 1. The process of the relationship between God and man, which occurs in a moment of the relationship between the two divine and human poles. 2. Gradual process in the sense that the two poles of human and divine are gradually connected. And at this stage, God gradually manifests himself with human beings. 3. Transformation and evolution, in the sense that the process of communication between the two human and divine poles causes the transformation and evolution of human essence. This article, in a descriptive-analytical method, while explaining the different meanings of spirituality from the perspective of “safe” and criticizing their point of view, seeks to answer the question of what are the elements of spirituality? Also in this article, three elements introduced by him have been examined. Manuscript profile

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40 - Investigating Juristic Essentials of Copyright
Mehdi Khodaee

Creator of a piece of literature or art owns, in fact, essentiallywhat he has created and this can be a basis for proving the copyrightin the Islamic jurisprudence. Should one doubt it, we can assert thatthe creator has an accidental ownership as well which makes others More

Creator of a piece of literature or art owns, in fact, essentiallywhat he has created and this can be a basis for proving the copyrightin the Islamic jurisprudence. Should one doubt it, we can assert thatthe creator has an accidental ownership as well which makes othersavoid violating his right to its material benefits. This is what thisessay intends to prove Manuscript profile

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41 - The Thoughts and Teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg
حبیب Bashirpour Shahram Pazouki

Emanuel Swedenborg was strongly influenced by the intellectual debates of 18th century. The great problem of that time was the dichotomy between science and religion. He started his career as a scientist, but after a mystical experience he ended with the path of religio More

Emanuel Swedenborg was strongly influenced by the intellectual debates of 18th century. The great problem of that time was the dichotomy between science and religion. He started his career as a scientist, but after a mystical experience he ended with the path of religion and spirituality. However, he did not give up the path of science and tried to make a compromise between religion and science. Swedenborg had some strange experiences which he tried to express them logically. As a Protestant mystic, Swedenborg's thoughts is somehow a reminiscent of Jacob Boehme's ideas. His mysticism is mainly based on the Biblical teachings. Manuscript profile

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42 - The Effect of Love on Spiritual Health from the Point of View of Fromm and MulawÊ
محمد Abdorahimi محمدتقی Fa'ali

Both Mulana and Eric Fromm consider “love” as one of the main factors of creating psychological and spiritual health, and call the true and sound love “the art of healthy and developed man”. Despite the temporal and spatial distance, and differen More

Both Mulana and Eric Fromm consider “love” as one of the main factors of creating psychological and spiritual health, and call the true and sound love “the art of healthy and developed man”. Despite the temporal and spatial distance, and differences in culture and approach, there are many common points in their words, which shows the affinity of Fromm’s psychology and MulawÊ’s mysticism. They both refer to “the healing and treating role of love”, “love as a relating and unifying factor”, “the necessity of cleansing vices and adorning with virtues in a love relationship”, “love being the outcome of knowledge and understanding”, “the possibility of learning to love”, “love being the generator of love”, “creativity and fruitfulness of love”, “association of love with suffering, and the necessity of patience for the lover”. MulawÊ and Fromm’s differences of opinion goes back to their approach, status, the horizon of their views, and the depth of their words rather that an unreconcilable logical opposition. Fromm considers love as an essential element in “psychological growth and health”, but MulawÊ regards it as the cause of “proximity and return to the divine threshold” and tries to deliver man to paradise and eternal bliss through his psychological wellbeing. Manuscript profile

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43 - A Probe about the Nuances between Spirituality and Religion
behzad hamidieh

The subject of spirituality is now an important academic field. Certainly a growing interest in spirituality is one of the most striking aspects of contemporary culture. So, we have to provide a correct definition of it. According to several definitions and popular usag More

The subject of spirituality is now an important academic field. Certainly a growing interest in spirituality is one of the most striking aspects of contemporary culture. So, we have to provide a correct definition of it. According to several definitions and popular usage, spirituality differs from religion, mysticism and ethics. Spirituality, as an apriori concept, is not dependent to the concept of religion. There is now a prevalent idiom that says: “I am spiritual but not religious” (SBNR). Why so many people are SBNR? One reason is that religion is more dogmatic and stable than spirituality. Spirituality is interwoven with some kind of freedom, but religion impose and dictate complete obedience. The key features of spirituality consists of an existential return toward a transcendental and sacred entity. This return which manifests in many aspects such as pschico-somatic, cognitive, intuitive and behavioral aspects of men, is an essential factor in making life meaningful. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - Mahāsukha (Supreme Bliss) in Tantric Buddhism
سعید Gravand لیلا Mafakheri

In Buddhist Tantrism mahāsukha means immortal pleasure and Supreme Bliss. This state is the highest realm of Buddhist perfection, beyond the realm of being and changing world, freed from rational thinking and the social customs and rituals. According to Buddhist Tantris More

In Buddhist Tantrism mahāsukha means immortal pleasure and Supreme Bliss. This state is the highest realm of Buddhist perfection, beyond the realm of being and changing world, freed from rational thinking and the social customs and rituals. According to Buddhist Tantrism, it is possible to reach mahāsukha, through ritual ceremonies and yoga practices, both physical and sexual, so in this world all human beings, whether good or bad, superior or inferior, worthy or unworthy could attain this perfection. It seems that, the religious conception of immortal pleasure and infinite happiness in Tantric tradition roots in the fact that in Tantrism it is human beings not God that is the subject of speculation. Moreover, the body is not assumed to be degrading and humiliating but it is the sacred temple through which man can easily achieve happiness and Supreme Bliss, if he knows how to use it. Furthermore in tantric Buddhism, mahāsukha or immortal enjoyment is achieved through participating in the Enlightenment of Inherent Buddha, Dharma-kāya or Vajra-sattva, and the union of prajnā and upāya. So Buddhist Tantrism is one of the earliest esoteric traditions that tries to explain the ancient idea of eternal pleasure, a system in which the female and the male counterparts play a significant role through yogic exercises to achieve eternal bliss. Manuscript profile

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45 - Religious Logotherapy of Suffering in Paradise Lost and Mathnavi Ma’navi
Arastoo Mirani

Suffering is the undeniable and unavoidable fact of human life that itsalleviation or reduction has always been a significant goal for religionand Science. As a new psychotherapeutic approach, logotherapy, hasdefined alleviation of suffering or making it bearable by fin More

Suffering is the undeniable and unavoidable fact of human life that itsalleviation or reduction has always been a significant goal for religionand Science. As a new psychotherapeutic approach, logotherapy, hasdefined alleviation of suffering or making it bearable by finding ameaning for it. Christianity and Islam, as other religions, has accountedfor suffering, explained its emergence and suggested certain attitudestowards it. Religious literary texts, by their capacity for conveyingmeaning to suffering can play a great role in giving a true meaning toour life. Since early 19th century, psychotherapist became aware of thebook reading affectivity in psychotherapeutic process and nowbibliotherapy has a half century of theoretical underpinnings. Religiousliterary text inspired by religious worldview and their effectiveness ininfluencing both emotional and cognitive components of their reader’smind can be extremely useful in psychotherapy of believers. ParadiseLost and Mathnavi Ma’navi, respectively, are two very influencing andhighly important text in Christian and Islamic cultures. So, inspired bytheir relative sacred texts can be highly effective in alleviating theirreader’s suffering. This essay illustrates that, in this context, MathnaviMa’navi is so much more effective than Paradise Lost. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - Providing a model for evaluating and measuring the impact of types of intelligence on investor decisions
zahra bineshian khosro faghani makrani khadijeh eslami

The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intell More

The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational intelligence, business intelligence and financial intelligence. For Data collection was done using two methods of librarianship and critical evaluation (checklist). The surveyor developed a questionnaire and distributed it among 300 of the brokers and investment companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Data analysis was done by SPSS software and charts by EXCEL software. Structural equation design and analysis was performed by AMOS software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to measure normality and the SEM structural equation modeling technique was used to provide the model. The results indicate that emotional intelligence, business intelligence, financial intelligence, ethical intelligence, cultural intelligence, organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence affects investment decisions, so that emotional intelligence with factor load of 0.554, business intelligence with factor load of 0.368, Financial intelligence with factor load of 0312 has had the most impact on investor decisions, respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - A Model to Identify the Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Emotional Intelligence and Its Role in Behavioral Bias Control (Based on Halo Error) and Its Role on Investor Decision Making
ehtesham shahabirad khosro faghani makrani Ali Zabihi

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and its role in controlling auroral errors in order to improve the process of investor decision making. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 300 TSE inv More

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and its role in controlling auroral errors in order to improve the process of investor decision making. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 300 TSE investors was selected for the sample. Required data were obtained through distribution and collection of questionnaires. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation test were used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and graphs by EXCEL software and Structural equation analysis by AMOS software.According to the factor loadings in the research model, among the variables of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence, respectively, in spiritual intelligence, belief in religious capacity in factor decision making with factor of 0.81, heart rate in decision making of 0.67, conversion to failure Opportunity 0.40, spontaneity, courage 0.4 had the most impact and emotional intelligence index, respectively, factor index 0.74, stress and stress factor 0.64, emotion control 0.59, external communication adjustment 0.35 had the most effect on the aural error variable, respectively. Corporate cheating variable with the factor of 0.88, disclosure rating decline of 0.55 had the most impact. The level of 0.25 on emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence on control of perceptual errors is 0.62 and finally its effect on decision making is 0.24. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

48 - The Role of Love in Attaining Annihilation from Rumi’s Viewpoint (Focusing on Mathnavi Ma'navi)
Ismail Sadeghilor Parviz Zia Shahabi Amir Abbas Ali Zamani

Rumi’s Mathnavi Ma'navi includes the deepest issues concerning theology, ontology, anthropology, etc. This book which is the result of all mystical experiences in Islamic tradition is a kind of spiritual travelogue and a personal experience which presents a series More

Rumi’s Mathnavi Ma'navi includes the deepest issues concerning theology, ontology, anthropology, etc. This book which is the result of all mystical experiences in Islamic tradition is a kind of spiritual travelogue and a personal experience which presents a series of mystical teachings and concepts. Love and annihilation are among those concepts which are dealt with in Mathnavi. The present study through library based method aims to describe love and annihilation in Rumi’s Mathnavi, then explain and analyze them and love’s contribution to a mystical wayfarer to attain annihilation from Rumi’s viewpoint in Mathnavi. Manuscript profile

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49 - A Comparison on Rumi's Ideas on Language, Love and Creation in Mathnawi Ma’navi
Shapoor Noor Azar

In Rumi's mystical thought, the truth of language is rooted in the meaning that originates from Lord. Rumi has a completely internal and content viewpoint of language in "Masnavi". According to him, the world is evolving and finds a new problem and f More

In Rumi's mystical thought, the truth of language is rooted in the meaning that originates from Lord. Rumi has a completely internal and content viewpoint of language in "Masnavi". According to him, the world is evolving and finds a new problem and face constantly. In Rumi's mystical interactions with language, the material of language truth is not word, but sound and that "sound" is the main source of words. Rumi's mystical theories are based on specific elements, one of which is love which Rumi considers to be the basis of human progress and dignity in all layers of his poetries and at the same time he introduces God as the main manifestation and the core of love. Love of God through all poems in respected "Mathnawi" is with love. The existing system in the world can be seen with a certain harmony; God’s wisdom indicates that everything and everyone take their own place. Manuscript profile

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50 - Adaptation and analysis of the story of king falling in love with a maid from the perspective of the principles of governance in Masnavi Manavi
Hadi Javadi Hesar Reza Ashrafzadeh

10.30495/clq.2021.681911

The truth of criticism, or the chain of our condition, is the most important characteristic of knowing how to live. The precise influence and deep thought of people like Movlavi, in order to set the right goals, both in individual and social focus causes the most accura More

The truth of criticism, or the chain of our condition, is the most important characteristic of knowing how to live. The precise influence and deep thought of people like Movlavi, in order to set the right goals, both in individual and social focus causes the most accurate stories in the form of "Masnavi". One of the centers of gravity of "Masnavi Manavi" is the story of the king and the maid, whose critique of the truth creates highways that the more we understand its depth, the more our inability to face it and the darkness in front of our eyes. Many descriptions of this story show the power of meanings and the resurrection of words that are poured in the form of order, and each thinker shapes it in a way based on the taste and talent of his critics and how artistically the ideas become Movlavi's companions. In this research, our different view targets the original principles of governance, and if we look at it fairly, we will realize that it is novel and different. Manuscript profile

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51 - naghshe hooshe manavi dar modiriat ba tekiyeh bar ayat ghoran va ravayat
ali rashidfarokhian sanjar salajagh aliraza manzari

10.30495/qsf.2023.1927963.2529

چکیدهیکی از انواع هوش، هوش معنوی است که ازموضوعاتمهم و ضروریدرحوزهمدیریتوکسب و کار است و تأثیرمستقیم و بسزایآنرابرمدیریت نمی‌تواننادیدهگرفت. جستجو در آیات و احادیث مبین این امر است که در کلام خدا و روایت و احادیث نیز مؤلّفه‌های هوش معنوی دیده می‌شود؛ بنابراین هدف از این More

چکیدهیکی از انواع هوش، هوش معنوی است که ازموضوعاتمهم و ضروریدرحوزهمدیریتوکسب و کار است و تأثیرمستقیم و بسزایآنرابرمدیریت نمی‌تواننادیدهگرفت. جستجو در آیات و احادیث مبین این امر است که در کلام خدا و روایت و احادیث نیز مؤلّفه‌های هوش معنوی دیده می‌شود؛ بنابراین هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نقش و جایگاه هوشمعنویدرمدیریتباتکیهبرآیاتقرآنوروایات است که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و مبتنی بر رویکرد قرآنی وروایی انجام شده است و تلاش نویسندگان بر آن استتابااستفادهازآیات قرآن، روایات و احادیث، اهمیت، ارزش و نقش هوش معنوی و تأثیر آن را بر مدیریت و عملکردهای مدیران مشخص نمایند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می&lrm;دهد کهشناختوباوربه ربوبیتخداوند؛معنیبخشیبهکاروزندگی،خودآگاهیعمیق،خردمندیمعنوی،تواناییاستفادهازمنابعمعنوی،ظرفیترفتارهایفضیلت‌مآبانه،روحیّۀخدمتگزاری،داشتنبصیرت،احساسمثبتداشتن،تواناییپرسیدنسؤالاتاساسیویافتنپاسخ‌هایبنیادین،پای‌بندیبهعهدوپیمان،اعتدالدرهمهجنبه‌هایزندگی ودرکمسئولیت‌هایفردیو اجتماعی از مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های یک مدیر با هوش معنوی بالاست وقرآنکریم،روایات و احادیثمبانیروشنیرادررابطهبامؤلّفه‌های هوش معنوی و تأثیر آن بر مدیریتارائهنمودند و مدیران با هوش معنوی بالا با تکیه بر کلام خداوند در قرآن و الگوپذیری از سنتنبویوسیرۀعلوی، سبب ارتقاء روزافزون سازمان یا کسب‌وکار خواهند شد.واژه‌های کلیدی:هوش، هوش معنوی، مدیریت، قرآن، روایات. Manuscript profile

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52 - Etiquettes of the prayers of prophets in the Qur'an
Mohammad Reza Noor Mohammadi

10.30495/qsf.2021.684518

Prayer is man's direct relationship with God, it is calling God and hearing the answer. Prayer is asking God and receiving a gift from the unseen world. Prayer is an educational and human-made program. It is recommended that every Muslim and every human being turn to Go More

Prayer is man's direct relationship with God, it is calling God and hearing the answer. Prayer is asking God and receiving a gift from the unseen world. Prayer is an educational and human-made program. It is recommended that every Muslim and every human being turn to God and hope to be responded and not be discouraged by divine mercy. Prayer is a precious act of worship in a practical sense, which has been mentioned as a means of fulfilling desires, achieving goals. Prayer is the only way for the servants to communicate with the origin and it is the only means that God Almighty has determined for communication with Himself, if this communication and attention is not to the origin, God Almighty will cut off His special favor. In this case, the slaves lose the ability to accept this provision and lose the need for divine mercy. The Holy Qur'an considers this a kind of arrogance, even from a being who has no status other than the status of a slave. Manuscript profile

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53 - تحلیل حقوق اختصاصی ایثارگران با نگاهی به آیات قرآن کریم و حقوق و قوانین کشورها (مطالعه موردی: ایران، آمریکا،چین، ژاپن و الجزائر)
mohsen bozorgi میترا ضرابی محسن طاهری

10.30495/qsf.2023.1990428.3058

هدف از این مقاله آن است که حقوق اختصاصی ایثارگران را با تاکید بر آیات قرآن کریم و قوانین ایران و دیگر کشورها مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. بنابراین سوال اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است: «ایثارگران از دیدگاه آیات قرآن کریم و قوانین ایران و دیگر کشورها دارای چه حقوق اختصاصی More

هدف از این مقاله آن است که حقوق اختصاصی ایثارگران را با تاکید بر آیات قرآن کریم و قوانین ایران و دیگر کشورها مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. بنابراین سوال اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است: «ایثارگران از دیدگاه آیات قرآن کریم و قوانین ایران و دیگر کشورها دارای چه حقوق اختصاصی می باشند؟» فرضیه پژوهش آن است که با بررسی و تحلیل آیات قرآن کریم دو دسته حقوق برای ایثارگران قابل ترسیم و شناسایی است: حقوق معنوی و حقوق مادی. از دیدگاه قوانین ایران و با تکیه بر برخی مبانی حقوق انسانی، مانند حق بر خوشبختی حقوق اختصاصی ایثارگران قابل تحلیل است. از دیدگاه قوانین دیگر کشورها عموما با تکیه بر مبانی «تبعیض روا» و «حق بر شادکامی» حقوق اختصاصی ایثارگران قابل تحلیل و بررسی است. این پژوهش بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه ای انجام شده است. روش این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. از نتایج پژوهش این است که برای جبران خسارت های مادی و معنوی ایثارگران، حکومت اسلامی با تنظیم قوانین و مقررات حمایتی تلاش های کافی را در این زمینه مبذول نمایند. Manuscript profile

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54 - Illegitimacy of the Quran and Hadith spiritual harm
Mehdi Bahrehmand

This paper explores and explains the principles of the Quran and the Hadith has no legitimate moral damage And generally prohibit the discussion of moral damage based on the Qur'an and hadith authority and prove that Islam forbids the prevention of material damage, Prev More

This paper explores and explains the principles of the Quran and the Hadith has no legitimate moral damage And generally prohibit the discussion of moral damage based on the Qur'an and hadith authority and prove that Islam forbids the prevention of material damage, Prevention and interdiction consider the moral damage and resist the loss of human rights as expressed in a refusal And ultimately discussing the legislative statutes and spiritual fulfillment and compensation is paid Mainly on the basis of Islam is the Qur'an and the Sunnah infallible And the legal system of Islam is always right and justice times Even the slightest aggression and oppression very least it has been unduly So how can we say that in this ritual, spiritual damage to the character and dignity of the human character and spirit long overlooked is So obviously the spirit of the book is in the tradition of attention to this issue. Manuscript profile

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55 - Comparative study of Guilt in Holy Quran and Mathnavi
Mohammad Taqi Biglar

One of the solutions to recognize the social values and anti-values is to study the effective literary works on thoughts and different generations’ beliefs in different eras. Molana’s Mathnavi contains valuable tendencies and is the mirror of cultural and so More

One of the solutions to recognize the social values and anti-values is to study the effective literary works on thoughts and different generations’ beliefs in different eras. Molana’s Mathnavi contains valuable tendencies and is the mirror of cultural and social values which its effect on different levels of the society is obvious and concrete. Guilt is to obey humanistic superego for concupiscence. The present paper is to know the social values and the anti-values by Quran and Molana’s Mathnavi and their application in today’s lives. The method is qualitative content analysis in people’s learnings and society. From Molana’s point of view “greed and gluttony” has been ignored more than others and is known as human’s persecution and oppression. Manuscript profile

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56 - Skills and academic achievement (academic) in the Qur'an
abdolali pakzad AMIR OMRANI

At the first verses descended to the prophet (PBUH), the value of knowledge for reading and writing is presented. In the base sense of the human, he tends to discover unknown things and developments of education. This article is developed to describe and analyze the hol More

At the first verses descended to the prophet (PBUH), the value of knowledge for reading and writing is presented. In the base sense of the human, he tends to discover unknown things and developments of education. This article is developed to describe and analyze the holy verses in a way of interpretation subjects and meanings. Humans could get grand education and use it to develop themselves and the society. The Holy Quran profits three skills for education, recognition, behavior and moral skills (that have been considered in this article). Manuscript profile

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57 - "The function of science in explaining the semantic multitude ofthe science of the Quran’s aspects"
Azam Parcham Parvin Fanaee

The mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and seman More

The mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and semantic way. This kind of applications exists in the science of aspects. But none of the sources of the existing references has dealt with explaining the meanings and the examples of the words and the kind of their connotations.This paper seeks to explain the words “cruelty and immorality and rebellion” in some verses. Manuscript profile

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58 - Liberty Semantics in Frankfurt School and its Criticism from Quran's Viewpoint
Maryam Esfahani Tayyebeh Mahroozadeh Saeed Beheshti

Concept of liberty is one of the important and significant issues in freedom and liberalism. The present research initially studies two main elements – liberty concept and strategies to achieve liberty – in Frankfurt school which is a twentieth century idea More

Concept of liberty is one of the important and significant issues in freedom and liberalism. The present research initially studies two main elements – liberty concept and strategies to achieve liberty – in Frankfurt school which is a twentieth century idea and then criticizes the liberty concerned by the mentioned school. The outcomes show and prove that the concept of liberty in Frankfurt school owns ethical concept and means freedom of capitalism system; it focuses on social freedom only. Since the main ideology by ethical issues is freedom of egoism from Islam viewpoint. Holy Quran knows human's passion and desire as constraint for freedom and expresses it in two aspects: internal liberty – moral – and external liberty – social. Manuscript profile

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59 - A study of the concept of personal growth in Islamic traditions and the Qur'an
Ali Rasoulian Kamal Khajeh Poor Banadoki Abolghasem Asi Maznab

The concept of growth from the perspective of Qur'an and Islamic traditions is not the apparent growth of man and increasing his age, but it is a spiritual and internal category and differs from its concept from the perspective of experimental sciences and biology becau More

The concept of growth from the perspective of Qur'an and Islamic traditions is not the apparent growth of man and increasing his age, but it is a spiritual and internal category and differs from its concept from the perspective of experimental sciences and biology because it enters the field of spiritual perfection and the progress of his spiritual and intellectual powers. As a result, it should be said that since the purpose of human creation is growth and development to achieve happiness in the hereafter, in this study, the concept of individual growth in Islamic traditions and the Qur'an was selected to be analyzed definitions and various examples that is presented for the concept of "growth" by citing these valuable sources. The present research has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method and the use of library resources. Manuscript profile

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60 - شناسایی عوامل موثر بر نهادینه‌کردن آموزش و پرورش معنوی در مدارس ابتدایی
مریم تمدنی جهرمی رشید ذوالفقاری زعفرانی مهدی کلانتری

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61 - طراحی مدلی جهت توسعه معنویت در سازمان آموزشی
عقیل منصوری لطفعلی محمدنقی ایمانی علی‌اصغر شریفی

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62 - تبیین پاسخگویی و بالندگی با نقش میانجی یادگیری سازمانی بر مبنای رهبری معنوی در اعضای هیات علمی
غلامرضا جباری مراغوش جهانگیر یاری حاج عطالو صادق ملکی آوارسین

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63 - ارائه الگوی رهبری هوشمند برای سازمان مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
علیرضا طوسی احمدرضا سنجری عباسعلی قیومی پرویز احدی

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64 - الگوی ساختاری رابطه بین معنویت سازمانی، استرس شغلی، شکایات جسمانی و عدم امنیت شغلی در کارکنان حق التدریس آموزش وپرورش
نادر سلیمانی خداداد میرزائی

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65 - Designing and validating a pattern of spiritual curriculum with integrated approach in high school
Hamid Reza karami Doroodkhani Esmaeil Kazem poor Jafar Ghahramani

The purpose of the current research was to identify the components of the spiritual curriculum with an integrated approach in secondary school based on the opinion of relevant experts and experts. The participants of the current research; It included experts in the fiel More

The purpose of the current research was to identify the components of the spiritual curriculum with an integrated approach in secondary school based on the opinion of relevant experts and experts. The participants of the current research; It included experts in the field of curriculum, especially curriculum planning professors of universities in the country and relevant experts, with their help, the components of the spiritual curriculum were identified and analyzed with an integrated approach in the secondary school. The sample of the current research was ten experts, the country's curriculum planning professors and related specialists, which was conducted using a targeted sampling method until theoretical saturation. It was used to collect data through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with experts. To analyze the data in the current research; Measurement tools such as textual analysis was used in expert interviews. From the results obtained from the analysis of expert interviews, there are a total of 10 elements with 132 categories and 368 indicators. It was discovered and extracted that 10 elements that play a role and influence in the process of identifying the components of the spiritual curriculum with an integrated approach in the middle school period inspired by and following the Acker model are: goal, content, learner's activities, teacher's role, evaluation, logic Learning materials and resources, student grouping, learning place, learning time. Manuscript profile

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66 - Designing a model for the establishment of spirituality-based school management in the second secondary schools of Tehran
Masoud Taghiani Masoumeh Oladian Mahmoud Safari

Purpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality.  Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitati More

Purpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality.  Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type according to the time of data collection، cross-sectional and according to the method of data collection or the nature and method of the research، in the qualitative part of thematic analysis and in the quantitative part It was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included university professors in 1400-1401 and officials with experience in education. To determine the sample size in this section، a non-random sampling method of the targeted type was used and 19 people were selected as the sample size. In the quantitative part، the statistical population of the present study included all managers and assistants of education in Tehran. The structural equation model method was used to determine the sample size and finally، 242 subjects were selected. The sampling method was stepwise cluster random. To collect data، documentary method and field method (semi-structured interviews and two researcher-made questionnaires and a standard model validity questionnaire) were used. Validity and reliability of male tool were measured and confirmed. Findings: Based on the findings of the research، school management is based on Islamic values، three dimensions of Iranian Islamic individual characteristics (spiritual states، Iranian Islamic communication، development of Iranian Islamic knowledge) ،Islamic-Iranian education (Iranian Islamic management skills، Islamic educational atmosphere), (informal program) and Iranian Islamic management (management professional knowledge، Islamic-Iranian attitude، professional skills). Conclusion: According to the situation of the identified dimensions، it is concluded that the school management based on Islamic values is in a favorable situation and this management refers to the individual، educational and interactive dimensions. Manuscript profile

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67 - رابطه سازمان یادگیرنده و رهبری اخلاقی با توانمندسازی روانشناختی مدیران مدارس متوسطه شهر تهران با میانجیگری هوش معنوی
پریناز بنیسی

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68 - مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری روابط بین رهبری معنوی و مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی کارکنان با نقش میانجی سلامت سازمانی در کارکنان دانشگاه اصفهان
سید هدایت الله داورپناه سید علی سیادت سید صالح ولی زاده حامد رضاییان

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69 - بررسی رابطه بین هوش معنوی با خودکارآمدی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر همدان
سیروس قنبری مدینه همتی

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70 - بررسی نقش میانجی رفتار شهروندی سازمانی معلمان در رابطه بین رهبری معنوی مدیران با انگیزش تحصیلی دانش آموزان
سهیلا کسارئی زهره شکیبائی

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71 - رابطه خلاقیت دبیران، ادراک آنان از رهبری خدمتگزار و معنویت محیط کاری در دبیرستان‌های شهر اصفهان
میترا میرزا آقایی کیا کلایی سعید رجایی پور سید حمیدرضا شاوران

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72 - تبیین قابلیت‌های حقوق بین الملل برای جبران خسارت معنوی لطمه به شهرت تجاری ناشی از نقض تعهدات قراردادی در کشورهای هدف تحریم
حسن بادینی عباس کریمی طیب افشارنیا روح‌الله مرادی

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73 - Spiritual Damage Compensation in jurisprudence and law of Iran
saideh mahmoodi ahmad moradkhani

The general purpose of the law is creating order and establishing justice, although human being have two dimensions, physical and Spiritual, but civil law discuss physical dimension and try to achieve great purposes such as keeping an order, establishing justice, and pr More

The general purpose of the law is creating order and establishing justice, although human being have two dimensions, physical and Spiritual, but civil law discuss physical dimension and try to achieve great purposes such as keeping an order, establishing justice, and protection from individuals and social rights and hostility abatement by emphasizing this aspect. In Islamic legal order, social matters should supply in a way which to feasible sensual perfection acquiring and Spiritual degrees upgrading, so Spiritual loss compensation legitimating should register by financial and non-financial ways. As law should keep movable and immovable properties of people from aggression and invasion so it is necessary to predict obligatory rules to keep prestige, non-financial credits and facilities of people from insults, accusation, intrigue and aggressions . Despite suitable fields in world legal texts, there is no possibility of comprehensive Spiritual damage compensation and the majors prevent from issuing action about wanted Spiritual damage claim though current legal texts are obvious and administration of justice of many damaged persons who tolerated irretrievable harms in Spiritual law area is provided. Also there are some rules in perspicuous jurisprudence of Islam that emphasize on Spiritual damage compensation. Manuscript profile

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74 - مسئولیت مدنی ناشی از شکایات بی‌مورد علیه کادر درمانی
سید مهدی میرداداشی

چکیدهشکایات بی‌مورد علیه کادر درمان، ممکن است حسب مورد موجب ایراد خسارت مادی یا معنوی شود.اگر اقدام مذکور موجب ایراد خسارت مادی گردد مطابق قواعد عمومی مسئولیت مدنی، شخصِ عامل زیان، ملزم به جبران خسارات وارده خواهد بود ولی اگر شکایات بی‌مورد علیه کادر درمان، موجب ایراد خ More

چکیدهشکایات بی‌مورد علیه کادر درمان، ممکن است حسب مورد موجب ایراد خسارت مادی یا معنوی شود.اگر اقدام مذکور موجب ایراد خسارت مادی گردد مطابق قواعد عمومی مسئولیت مدنی، شخصِ عامل زیان، ملزم به جبران خسارات وارده خواهد بود ولی اگر شکایات بی‌مورد علیه کادر درمان، موجب ایراد خسارات ناشی از عدم النفع یا خسارت معنوی شود، این بحث را پیش می‌کشد که آیا خسارات ناشی از عدم النفع یا خسارات معنوی از نظر فقهی و حقوقی قابل جبران است؟ و چنان که جواب مثبت باشد چگونه و به چه کیفیتی؟ به عبارت دیگر آیا خسارات ناشی از عدم النفع یا جبران مالی خسارات معنوی از نظر فقهی و حقوقی امکان پذیر است یا خیر؟ رسالت این قلم، یافتنِ پاسخی درخور به این پرسش محوری است.در حوزه بحث ما براساس آمار موجود، نزدیک به 60 درصد شکایات مطروحه علیه جامعه پزشکی منجر به تبرئه ایشان می‌شود و درواقع حدود دو‌سوم این شکایات بی‌اساس است. حال سوال این است که قانون چه ضمانت اجرایی برای احقاق حق و حقوق پزشک تبرئه شده قائل می‌شود؟ متاسفانه در سیر قضایی فعلی، دادگاه‌های جرایم پزشکی، هیچ حقی برای شکایت متقابل پزشک از بیمار و نیز هیچ حقی برای در خواست ضرر و زیان از وی و همچنین تقاضای اعاده حیثیت در نظر نگرفته‌اند! Manuscript profile

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75 - The Relationship between Spirituality and Self-efficacy among Islamic Azad University Islamic Azad University Students in the Viewpoint of Islamic Psychology
Shirzad Amiri amir ahmadi

Spirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic More

Spirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University, Islamic branch of psychology. This research attempts to present the correct definition of spirituality from the viewpoint of the elders as well as the self-efficacy of coping and their relationship with the use of research in these fields. The present study shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between spirituality level and coping self-efficacy. As a result, it can be said that Islamic commands and spirituality can shape and influence the lifestyles of individuals, especially students, and can provide a source for their growth and prosperity. Therefore, spirituality of a multifaceted structure with an impact on psychological components such as self-efficacy beliefs in dealing with current situations of life can play an important role in promoting the adaptation and development of human beings. Manuscript profile

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76 - Moral Damage of Breach of Contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law
Fatemeh Nakhaii Fariba Sanjari moghadam

The purpose of the present study is to survey moral damage of breach of contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results on why demanding the compensation of moral damage has not been acknowledged i More

The purpose of the present study is to survey moral damage of breach of contract in Fiqh, Iran’s Law, and Britain’s Law. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results on why demanding the compensation of moral damage has not been acknowledged in Iran’s legal system yet indicates that common people do not have any awareness about this damage as part of their civil right so we can not expect them to claim for that. The major drawback is related to the association of law elites, lawyers, and judges who have not taken a step toward the implementation of the compensation of moral damage in the first stage, and filling a lawsuit to ask for the compensation of moral damage out of breach of contract in the second stage so the legal system of Iran despite its legal and jurisprudential principles does not favor to adjudge such claims. Although the compensation and evaluation of moral damage is arduous, when the judiciary approach aims to acknowledge that, it is essential to determine a definite criterion for its relative assessment. Manuscript profile

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77 - The relationship between Justice, Spirituality, and Rationality in the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress and Their Achievements
Seyed Kazem Seyed Bagheri Mahmood Mokhtarband

10.22034/sej.2020.1892301.1227

The purpose of the present study is to find the relationship between justice, spirituality, and rationality, as well as their achievements in the Islamic-Iranian model of progress. The method of study is descriptive analysis and emphasizes the hypothesis that effective More

The purpose of the present study is to find the relationship between justice, spirituality, and rationality, as well as their achievements in the Islamic-Iranian model of progress. The method of study is descriptive analysis and emphasizes the hypothesis that effective interrelationship between justice and spirituality, in the individual realm, transmits personal achievements to political-social realms paving the way for reaching the model of progress and then holy life. All the above procedures are accomplished through rationality, rational programming, and adherence to the legal rules of religion (Shariat). The presence of these elements in the model conveys a distinctive and multidimensional progress for improvement in Islamic society. Paying attention to the abovementioned aspects facilitates the citizens’ access to their rights, freedom, equal opportunity, economic progress, welfare, human dignity, social security and decency in the society. Manuscript profile

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78 - Examining the role of Īhām in expressing social and political issues: The case of Ghazals of Saadi and Saif Farghani
Mohammad Pouryavar Choubar Ahmadreza Nazari Charvadeh Masome Nazari Charvadeh

10.30495/dk.2021.1933695.2288

In the dark seventh and eighth centuries AH, which was the period of domination of the Tatar bloodthirsty and the governance of the unworthy cruel rulers over the cultural Iran, critical poems emerged in ways deeper than the protesting literature in the sixth century. I More

In the dark seventh and eighth centuries AH, which was the period of domination of the Tatar bloodthirsty and the governance of the unworthy cruel rulers over the cultural Iran, critical poems emerged in ways deeper than the protesting literature in the sixth century. In this period, Saadi and Saif Farghani were two liberals who each addressed the issues of the disintegrated society of that time. Since the arbitrariness of anti-people governments had captured the pen and speech in the labyrinth of tyranny, these poets inevitably turned to cryptic novelties, especially equivoque , to criticize the turbulent situation of the time. Based on a descriptive-analytical and comparative method, this study aims to investigate and compare the function of equivoque in raising political and social issues in the Ghazal of the mentioned poets in order to firstly explain the impact of Genghis Khan invasion and Mongol rule in this period on the common theme in their Ghazal and secondly, the most equivoques of the Ghazal of the mentioned poets is known by their political and social functions and their similarities and differences, as well. The final result of this research shows that the application of "Equivoque " method in raising political and social issues in Saadi's Ghazal is more frequent than Saif’s. Most of the equivoques criticisms of these two poets are directed at those in power. Among the types of equivoque , abstract equivoque and equivoque of proportion are more prominent in Saadi's Ghazal and equivoque of proportion and contradiction in Saif's Ghazal, respectively. Manuscript profile

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79 - Investigating the components of Jungi individuality in the story of the bankrupt prisoner of Masnavi Manavi
mina jani tooraj aghdaei Mehri Talkhabi nozhat noohi

10.30495/dk.2021.1929900.2260

 Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts o More

 Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts open a new window on the reader and reveal the connection of literary works with other sciences. This insight reveals the hidden angles of a literary or mystical work. From Jung's point of view, the process of individuality is a kind of maturity and mental development of human beings; Achieving it requires the integrated interaction of all psychological dimensions of one's personality; A clear example of these archetypes of individuality in the spiritual Masnavi, which is one of the best examples of mystical works, , Is manifested. These concepts are presented in a body of allegories and symbols, which engages the conscious and unconscious mind of the reader, so Masnavi is a suitable platform for archetypal criticism. Jung and Rumi seek to map out the path to human perfection; The category that has been emphasized in this research. With the activation of archetypes, the sending of the call for unity and oneness into the conscious realm of the psyche begins and the process of individualization begins. In the story of the bankrupt prisoner from the second book of Masnavi, the components of the process of individuality are deciphered and it is shown how a harmony has been created between the conscious and the unconscious through the problems and shadows inside and the flexibility of the persona; Finally, by analyzing Rumi's codes with Jungian archetypes, the process of individuality and self-knowledge in the poor prisoner is shown. This article has been done analytically-descriptively using library studies. Manuscript profile

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80 - The analysis and Review position of the kings towards the opponents from the point of view of Rumi's Masnavi
Esmaeil Hoseynpoor hasan bassak

10.30495/dk.2021.682069

Kings in Masnavi are divided into "good kings" and "bad kings", which Soleyman and Pharaoh are the symbol of these two groups. The evil kings who have taken the rights of the people and the people due to the arbitrariness and the position of their friendship have not gi More

Kings in Masnavi are divided into "good kings" and "bad kings", which Soleyman and Pharaoh are the symbol of these two groups. The evil kings who have taken the rights of the people and the people due to the arbitrariness and the position of their friendship have not given any rights to the rights of the people and the opposition. In this study, the reaction of the evil kings to the opposition has been investigated. After defining the king and the opponents and referring to the right of the opponents, and to raise the idea of Rumi about the kings and their characteristics, their position toward the opposition is divided into two groups: Positive and Negative that Negative reactions include denial of advice, anger, deceit, hypocrisy, murder, imprisonment, torture and threats of the opposition And in the positive reaction of forgiveness and forgiveness, counseling, silence, and Caution in punishing criminals have been investigated and The negative reaction to the opposition has more signs and symbols. Manuscript profile

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81 - The Study and Analysis of Simorgh Manifestation in Mystical Text by Reference to Attar’s Conference of Birds and Rumi’s Masnavi
Roghayeh Sadraie

By means of an examination of tales and legends among different nations, one can find out about similar elements and characteristics that are liable to be studied from different perspectives. Simorgh, as one of the recurrent emblems in Persian literary works, is notewor More

By means of an examination of tales and legends among different nations, one can find out about similar elements and characteristics that are liable to be studied from different perspectives. Simorgh, as one of the recurrent emblems in Persian literary works, is noteworthy and its presence in Iranian culture dates back to pre-Islamic era. The first presence of this legendary bird had been in epic and then in mystic literature of Iran, and poets such as Ferdowsi, Attar, Rumi, Sa’adi and Hafez have depicted it in their works. In Shahnameh it has a divine-demonic, and in later mystic works it has a spiritual manifestation that reveals such mysteries as immortality, existence unity, and absolute essence. With respect to what already mentioned, this article aims at exploring the different aspects of this mythical bird through studying two Persian masterpieces – Masnavi and Conference of Birds – to reveal its mythical and mystical character. Manuscript profile

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82 - Music of poem in the Fayaz Lahigi’s collection
Samaneh feizi

     As we know,music and poetry weight were the most important elements. Different aspects of music, though not as a new approach, but it was not concerned. FayyaZLahiji was the poet of the eleventh century AD and his Divan includes sonnets and odes More

     As we know,music and poetry weight were the most important elements. Different aspects of music, though not as a new approach, but it was not concerned. FayyaZLahiji was the poet of the eleventh century AD and his Divan includes sonnets and odes and parts of Mathnavi. This article includes research in the field of music lyrics in his Divine, it examines how the rhyme and meter has been used in his book.      FayyazLahiji benefited from the lateral music to create music in poetry,  that consist of internal music within original array(repeating, pun, conflict ...). Manuscript profile

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83 - اثربخشی معنویتدرمانی مبتنی بر خودآگاهی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و قضاوت اخلاقی دانش آموزان سال اول پسر دوره دوم متوسطه
جمال پیری لله لو امیر پناه علی علی نقی اقدسی

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84 - تاثیر معنویت درمانی بر کاهش گرایش به مصرف مواد مخدر
حمید ملایی زرندی فریبرز درتاج

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85 - Analysis of dimensions of religious spirituality culture model and professional ethics of human capital with the approach of developing spiritual organizational culture in the organization (case study of Tehran Municipality Organization)
mhrdad mansori Seyed mhmod hashmi mohamad reza mardani zein alabedin amini sabegh

The current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the dimensions of the model of religious spirituality culture and professional ethics of human capital with the approach of developing a spiritual organizational culture in the organization (the case st More

The current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the dimensions of the model of religious spirituality culture and professional ethics of human capital with the approach of developing a spiritual organizational culture in the organization (the case study of Tehran Municipality Organization). The qualitative research method is based on the data theory of the foundation. 160 articles were collected in the content analysis section of which 80 domestic (from 1398 to 1401) and foreign (2018 to 2022) articles were categorized, the data analysis method in the section Qualitative using open coding, axial coding and selective coding, basic indicators were extracted. The interview questions were designed under the supervision of the scientific committee and designed as a semi-structured interview. Targeted sampling method by snowball method, 30 of them were selected as a sample until theoretical saturation. The results of the current research led to the identification of 6 codes and 18 codes out of 275 were open codes. The main index includes the identity of individual religious spirituality, including sub-components, establishment of organizational spirituality, individual professional ethics, establishment of organizational professional ethics, organization's human resources management and leadership style. It was an organization. In the second round, a Likert questionnaire was sent to 30 experts to determine the intensity of the effect of each component. The components and sub-components in the proposed model were specified Manuscript profile

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86 - پیش بینی سرمایه اجتماعی بر مبنای سلامت معنوی و صفت های شخصیتی در بین زنان شاغل تامین اجتماعی استان گلستان
ام البنین گیلان علیرضا همایونی

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87 - ارزیابی مدل علی تحول روانی-معنوی جامعه دانشجویی با تأکید بر بحران‌های انسان معاصر
زهرا دلجو شهناز نوحی مسعود جان بزرگی

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88 - A Study of the Effect of Professionalism, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style on Auditors’ Performance Regarding the Moderating Role of
Moasarrez Zanganeh Fereshteh Seraji

Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the curre More

Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the current research is descriptive-survey and it has a practical objective. The statistical population under study consisted of all certified auditors working in institutes under the supervision of Iranian Association of Certified Accountants. 338 members were chosen as the research sample by convenient nonrandom sampling. The research hypotheses were tested by structural equations method and Smart Pls.Results: The results showed that professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style have a significant impact on auditors’ performance. Moreover, spiritual intelligence moderates the impact of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance.Conclusion: Observing professional rules and regulations in auditing enhances its efficiency. Auditing culture is the foundation of accountancy society including a series of values, norms, beliefs as well as cultural and historical traditions effective on auditors’ behavior. It is the basis of some special values originating from society and effective on auditors’ culture in the work environment and community. Paying attention to these factors and considering decision making models would improve the quality of judgement in different stages of auditing. Manuscript profile

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89 - The Study of Music in the Arabic Compositions of Sa'di
Hamed Zakeri Abdolhamid Ahmadi Mansoorah SHirazi

The essence and the beauty of a poem relies heavily on elements such as music. Music covers a wide area which is truly grasped and applied by masters of rhetoric. Sa'di is also considered as one of the greatest Persian poets who has depicted his unique talent in this fi More

The essence and the beauty of a poem relies heavily on elements such as music. Music covers a wide area which is truly grasped and applied by masters of rhetoric. Sa'di is also considered as one of the greatest Persian poets who has depicted his unique talent in this field. Sa'di's poetry is genuinely musical. There have been some researches conducted in this respect. However, one feels the need to focus on his Arabic composition also. This research has focused on various levels of musicality in Sa'di's poetry. After some introductory notes on poetry and the music of poetry , the researcher has focused on different levels of music in his Arabic poetry. Kolliyate  Sa'di by Abaha-ol-Dine Khorramshahi is used as the primary source of Arabic poems.   Manuscript profile

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90 - The Effects of Artistic andTales Structure of Koran Based on Joseph and zulaikha Tales in Persian Literature in Masnavi-e- Molavi
Mazhar Moghadamifar Homeira Hamidi

Definitely, Koran's tales are considered as one of the important tools for improving man and correcting his thoughts. The three elements of character, place (Scene) and time play some  important roles  in the establishment of literary devices  of Koran si More

Definitely, Koran's tales are considered as one of the important tools for improving man and correcting his thoughts. The three elements of character, place (Scene) and time play some  important roles  in the establishment of literary devices  of Koran since  God  has considered all mental and social aspects of man in every  time and place. In this research we study  the effects of Koranic tales on the Persian tales. With no doubt, the effect could be seen in the literary skills, particularly in prose and poem of Molavi in his 7th century book. He has established  an important communication method with ordinary people’s lives under the flag of Islam because poetry  has had a significant role in the Iranian religion. In this  research , a brief remark is given on Maulavi’s life and his valuable book, “Masnavi” and in addition to above-mentioned methods, the following will be traced as well: the structure of arts feature of space and scenery (time and place), the subsequence of happenings, the story’s events, flash backs or flash forwards, the relationship and cohesion of length, the text and theme in terms of abstraction and/or full description of the tale. Manuscript profile

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91 - Investigating the Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Moral Courage in the Occurrence of Moral Behaviors of Government Accountants
Jalal Azarberahman Saeed Pakdelan Alireza Azarberahman Mohamad Reza Ramzani Karashk

10.30486/fbra.2022.1960368.1128

Ethics and its related principles have long been considered by researchers and thinkers in various fields. Paying attention to these principles is of undeniable importance due to its positive impact on organizational decision-making systems. The purpose of this study is More

Ethics and its related principles have long been considered by researchers and thinkers in various fields. Paying attention to these principles is of undeniable importance due to its positive impact on organizational decision-making systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Spiritual intelligence and Moral courage in the occurrence of moral behaviors among accountants in government agencies. The statistical population is all accountants of government agencies in 2020. Using Morgan table, 278 people were easily selected. Standard questionnaires were used to measure the variables and in order to test the hypotheses, the methods of factor analysis, agreement correlation table and chi-square test using SPSS and LISREL software were used. The results showed that a high level of Spiritual intelligence in the occurrence of moral behaviors has a significant relationship with the permissible moral behavior pattern. The findings of the study indicate that a low level of Spiritual intelligence in the occurrence of moral behaviors is related to the pattern of moral adaptation behaviors. It was also determined that a high level of Moral courage in the occurrence of moral behaviors is related to the pattern of morally permissible behavior. Finally, it was found that a low level of Moral courage is effective in the emergence of moral behaviors with a behavioral pattern of moral adaptation. Manuscript profile

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92 - Investigating the role of allegory in individual-social protests of Rumi's Masnavi complaints
Kolsoom Tabkhkar hasankiyadeh Mohsen Izadyar Shahrokh Hekmat

Human nature is innately compatible with allegory and storytelling. Hence, one of the teaching and rhetorical methods used in the heavenly books and consequently mystical books is the proverb. Because the proper use of this method causes a better effect and reduces the More

Human nature is innately compatible with allegory and storytelling. Hence, one of the teaching and rhetorical methods used in the heavenly books and consequently mystical books is the proverb. Because the proper use of this method causes a better effect and reduces the dryness and boredom of teaching and preaching, and consequently has a deeper and deeper effect on the mind and conscience of the audience. Protest against the moral and social disorders of the society is one of the moral issues that, due to some injustices and discrimination, entered the field of literature seriously, and since part of the content of Rumi's Masnavi to the subject of protest, Shokooh And the complaint is dedicated, Rumi tried to make the protests more vivid and prominent by using the allegory of protest. In the present article, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, based on the method of library studies, the role of allegory in the individual and social protests of Masnavi has been studied. The main questions of the research are the role and importance of allegory in expressing protest concepts in Masnavi and what trick Rumi has used for this purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the critical attitudes and protests of Rumi in Masnavi based on allegory and explain the role and effect of allegory and allegorical stories in reflecting individual and social anomalies in the spiritual Masnavi. The results of the research indicate that Masnavi allegories have a better effect on Rumi's protests. Manuscript profile

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93 - Investigating the methods of allegory and reasoning in expressing the concepts of some of the stories of Masnavi
Ali Khanbabaei Ali Sohrabnejad Omidvar Alimahmoudi

10.30495/jpll.2023.1995723.1310

Masnavi is an allegorical work in which Rumi expressed mystical and didactic truths with symbolic language; The purpose of this research is to investigate the methods and techniques of Rumi's allegory and reasoning in expressing Masnavi concepts in some anecdotes. In th More

Masnavi is an allegorical work in which Rumi expressed mystical and didactic truths with symbolic language; The purpose of this research is to investigate the methods and techniques of Rumi's allegory and reasoning in expressing Masnavi concepts in some anecdotes. In this way, they first studied and took notes on the sources in the field of parables, and then, by carefully examining Masnavi, they started to categorize and organize allegorical concepts and reasoning methods of Rumi in this precious work. This research is descriptive and analytical and based on library information, study and note-taking of existing books and articles, and with a detailed study of Masnavi text.At the end, they have given some examples under the following titles such as: Fable (animal story) and Parable (human story), Exemplum (story-example), proverb, as well as rhetorical reasoning methods and allegorical reasoning. And they have concluded that by using these methods, Rumi has conveyed his intended concepts to his reader in a convincing manner.Keywords: Masnavi, allegory, anecdote, reasoning Manuscript profile

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94 - The Allegorical Types in Masnavi "Al-Ma'nawiyah Al-Khafi" by Ibrahim Golshani Bardaei
Ali Akhlaghi Maryam Mahmoodi

To understand mystical works, which are often the mystical experiences and teachings of mystical poets, imagination forms play an important role and are an integral part of mystical works and their creators , in order to bring the level of public awareness closer to the More

To understand mystical works, which are often the mystical experiences and teachings of mystical poets, imagination forms play an important role and are an integral part of mystical works and their creators , in order to bring the level of public awareness closer to the educational concepts of these works, have easily used the anecdotes, stories, proverbs, allegorical and cryptic stories for their image and reasoning, justification of their claims and sayings so that they are easily understood, imagined and accepted by people. The mystical Masnavi "Al-Ma'nawiyyah Al-Khafiya" composed by Sheikh Ibrahim Golshani Barda'i is one of these works that has just been corrected. The poet is one of the great Sufis and followers of the Azerbaijani Tariqat (path) in the ninth century AH, and his Masnavi is similar to Rumi's spiritual Masnavi. The research of this 35,000-verse Masnavi includes the study of all kinds of allegorical tricks such as allegorical stories, parables, exemplum, symbols, myths, method of equation, allegorical metaphors, and Qur'anic allegories that the poet has explained to the audience to understand the direct effect of self, sensuality, womanizing, fame seeking, long desire, changing destiny, and so on. The authors pointed out that fictional allegory is the most common type of allegory in this Masnavi. This research has been done by data and library analysis. Manuscript profile

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95 - The role of mystical allusions in the Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi (based on the narrative allegories of books 4, 5 and 6)
Ehsan Ansari mehdi Mahouzi Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi Isfahan

In Masnavi, Rumi has repeatedly tried to enlighten the minds of his audience to epistemological issues with mystical allusions, and by mentioning allegory and storytelling, he has raised the perceptual level of the companions and companions of Masnavi. By delving into t More

In Masnavi, Rumi has repeatedly tried to enlighten the minds of his audience to epistemological issues with mystical allusions, and by mentioning allegory and storytelling, he has raised the perceptual level of the companions and companions of Masnavi. By delving into the narrative allegories of Masnavi, one can find and hide mystical hints that their reflection and semantic expansion at the narrative levels, ultimately paves the way for unity and oneness in Masnavi. This unifying attitude and effect on mystical allusions has escaped the scrutiny of many scholars and narrators. This research has been written by library and descriptive study method and tries to show the role of Rumi's mystical allusions in the processing of narrative allegories based on the narratives of the fourth, fifth and sixth books of the spiritual Masnavi. In this research, by deepening and using the narrative allegories of Masnavi, the relationship between superstructure and depth of allegories as well as the method of processing mystical materials in four types (allusions, themes, examples and internal stories) was revealed. Finally, the role of mystical allusions in two levels of narrative allegory (superstructure and deep construction) entitled "symbol", "guidebook" and also the semantic connection between narrative levels were examined. Familiarity with the method of processing mystical material and examining the semantic link at narrative levels is one of the research results of the present article. This research can be considered as a step towards understanding the structure and content of Masnavi narrative allegories. Manuscript profile

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96 - The alchemy of happiness at Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Rumi's Masnavi of Rumi's common allegories
H. Arian N. kazem khanloo N. biyranvand

Check the source of the thoughts of thinkers and poets and determine how they adapted from the writings of the ancients, our thoughts would help in further understanding sources. Imam Ghazzali's kimyae saadat of the most famous books on ethics that summarizes the great More

Check the source of the thoughts of thinkers and poets and determine how they adapted from the writings of the ancients, our thoughts would help in further understanding sources. Imam Ghazzali's kimyae saadat of the most famous books on ethics that summarizes the great book of al-revival with more and shortcomings, and we can say that Ghazali it with the same order, with the beautiful and flowing prose. He wrote the moral and religious books with the help of metaphor and allegory states. Masnavi also one of the most important books of mystical literature.mvlana bulk of the stories in this book sequentially in the way of analogy to express the mystical content deals. Consistency and alignment of thought and spirit and way of making sense of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Rumi, a point that researchers have repeatedly spoken of it; in this paper are based on the The kimyae saadat and Masnavi, the example of the continuity of and adapted some of the ideas of Imam Maulana Mohammad Ghazali mentioned in the realm of allegory. Rumi not only in thought but also in the way of Imam Mohammad Ghazali inspired expression is common in parables; grace priority of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and grace of expression of the Mesnevi. Manuscript profile

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97 - A comparative study of similarities rhetorical discussion “connotative meaning” in "padeshah va kanizak" - an allegorical story of Mawlana- with Halliday’s systematic functional grammar
Fatemeh Salehi Ahmad Zakeri

Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni, as one of the main branches of Islamic rhetoric, has a wide scale relation with linguistics and theories on modern literary criticism and its branches. M. A. Halliday is one of the renowned researchers of the school of linguistics in Britain whose More

Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni, as one of the main branches of Islamic rhetoric, has a wide scale relation with linguistics and theories on modern literary criticism and its branches. M. A. Halliday is one of the renowned researchers of the school of linguistics in Britain whose “systematic functional grammar” (SFG) has many similarities with rhetorical discussions of “Xabar”, “Insha”, “connotative meaning”, … of Ilm-ol-Ma’a:ni. This paper intends to use the “padeshah va kanizak” - an allegorical story of Mawlana Jalal ad - Din - to study and introduce similarities and overlays between rhetorical discussion of “connotative meaning” and Halliday’s systematic functional grammar. Manuscript profile

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98 - Fire in Molana s poem
Mir jalal al-Din Kazzazi Esmaeil Abdimakvand Soghra merdasi sardarabadi

Fire in Molana s poem is presented in manners of Allusion, Allegory, Metaphor, symbol, Figurative language and etc.some times fire "builds" and sometimes "burns", It examines and rnelts and plags humans. We see fire, divine dimension and devilish dimension in Islamic Gn More

Fire in Molana s poem is presented in manners of Allusion, Allegory, Metaphor, symbol, Figurative language and etc.some times fire "builds" and sometimes "burns", It examines and rnelts and plags humans. We see fire, divine dimension and devilish dimension in Islamic Gnosticism. .Fire  reminds  Molana  so many  memories  which could  be  found  in  his  works as  God‘s feeling and  his  manifestation, prophetss’love, admittance difficulties,love,the fire of inner four temperaments, power of carnaldesires,  the  love of  universe and its  properties, the fire  of  the  Hell  and  the fire   itself and etc. Different various traces  have been found  in the fire as; warming, burning, making, up rising, expanding, light deffusing, chasting.Molana believes that all these features could be extremely existed in spiritual  passion as well as  they  are more  objective Fire is repeated %2.89 in ditches or verses of Shams poetical works and %1.78  in virtual verses of  Molana.The synonyms of  the word  “fire” are  used  a lot by Molana but in the contents of  Metaphor, Allusion and symbolism nothing could be found exactly instead of fire itself. In poetical works Masnavi, Fire is used as love of passion, power of avidity, jealousy force from literary point of view of course more than Divan. . Fire can be  traced  as color  through which  the fire of wine or fire and sun or fire blood. In this present paper is presented the functions of fire in Molana s in verse works.   Manuscript profile

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99 - Daa’ie unknown poet in Persian literature area
Mostafa Khodayari

Ruknuddin Daavidar-e-Ghomi was a sixth and early seventh-century bilingual poet, with the pen name of Daayee. His poetry collection is not fully available and only a selection of his Farsi and Arabic poetry collection remains today mostly in form of odes praising the ru More

Ruknuddin Daavidar-e-Ghomi was a sixth and early seventh-century bilingual poet, with the pen name of Daayee. His poetry collection is not fully available and only a selection of his Farsi and Arabic poetry collection remains today mostly in form of odes praising the rulers of the time.  In the present study, the author attempts to reveal the genius of Ruknuddin Daavidar by further acquainting the reader with the poet; and demonstrating the power of his rhetoric, and the sweetness of his language. On the other hand, attempts have been made to carefully study the details of Ruknoddin’s verse and reveal some of the facets of his viewpoint and system of thought, as well as identify the literary features and spiritual elements in his Arabic and Farsi odes.   Manuscript profile

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100 - The Allegory of an educational technique in the spiritual Masnavi
farzane Abad Shabnam Hatampour farzaneh sorkhi Fereydun Tahmasabi

As an educational technique, allegory is one of the most widely used types of Persian literature symbolism used by Iranian mystical poets to lead human beings towards Transcendent goals. Rumi has also utilized such a method in Masnavi in an artistic manner in order to a More

As an educational technique, allegory is one of the most widely used types of Persian literature symbolism used by Iranian mystical poets to lead human beings towards Transcendent goals. Rumi has also utilized such a method in Masnavi in an artistic manner in order to allegorize a large part of Masnavi. Accordingly, the main structure of this article revolves around two goals: first, to determine the extent to which Rumi has employed allegory in his Masnavi; and second, to determine the method of expressing such a trick to convince his audience. To achieve these two goals, Rumi's poems have been studied in six books of the spiritual Masnavi.Accordingly, we have analyzed Masnavi text in terms of the type of allegories used in it as well as their characteristics, the techniques they have been used in the text. The current research has adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to answer the basic questions: (1) To what extent has Rumi used such methods as punishment, evangelism, and warning? (2) Has he used reminders, reasoning and boasting as educational teachings in Masnavi? And (3) To what extent has he been successful in convincing his audience in these ways? Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

101 - A Study on postmodern strategies of "Pir e Changi" of Mathnavi
Leila Rezaei Abbas Jahedjah

Mathnavi – Ma'navi is the most innovative and wonderful work in classic Persian literature because of its new narrative strategies. These special strategies that jalal al-Din Rumi used in the narration of the tales that found In other Persian literature books befo More

Mathnavi – Ma'navi is the most innovative and wonderful work in classic Persian literature because of its new narrative strategies. These special strategies that jalal al-Din Rumi used in the narration of the tales that found In other Persian literature books before Mathnavi, have some resemblances with modern or postmodern narratives. One of these innovative narratives in Mathnavi is the fiction of "Pir e Changi" (the oldman who plays harp). Rumi has presented this fiction with many changes and so this narrative is not in the original form as mentioned in "Asrar al Tawhid (the mystery of Unification) by Mohammad ibn Monavvar. In this article this tale from mathnavi has been studied in the field of postmodern criticism by the theory of Brian Mchale. The result shows that we can find the evidences of postmodern fictions as: death of the author, autonomy of characters, the end of metafictions, open ending and the combination of parallel worlds. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

102 - Investigating the allegorical and symbolic use of the sea and its manifestations In Rumi's Masnavi
Nazila Rahmanpour Mostafa Salari Behrooz Romiyani

Mystical poets have used allegorical and symbolic language in their poetry to express transcendent mystical concepts. The image of the sea is one of the most frequent images in the spiritual Masnavi and one of the keywords of Rumi's mind. In the spiritual Masnavi, the w More

Mystical poets have used allegorical and symbolic language in their poetry to express transcendent mystical concepts. The image of the sea is one of the most frequent images in the spiritual Masnavi and one of the keywords of Rumi's mind. In the spiritual Masnavi, the word sea and its accessories such as drops, dew, waves, fish, gems, etc. are very prominent. In contrast to each of the above, the sea finds a different meaning. Rumi has used these symbolic allegorical words in the service of expressing his subconscious emotions and his divine and mystical thoughts, and has expressed numerous and numerous concepts in this way. The relationship between the Creator and beings, annihilation, monotheism, the manifestation of love and creation, etc., are among the concepts that Rumi has used to express and explain the sea and its belongings. In this study, the allegorical and symbolic use of the sea and its manifestations in spiritual Masnavi were examined and analyzed. This research is descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the sea and its manifestations and affiliations are one of the most frequent elements of nature among Rumi's allegories and symbols. In Rumi's view, the sea is an allegory of truth, infinite divine essence, knowledge and human life. The sea is also associated with other symbols, such as: drops, rain, storms, ships, and dew, whose ultimate destination is to reach its origin, the sea. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

103 - Investigating the characteristics of religious government in allegorical stories of Rumi's Masnavi
Fazel Abbaszadeh Asbar Habibi

The issue of government has been and is one of the most fundamental human concerns in history. The necessity of government is obvious, which is also confirmed by human nature. The issue of desirable and religious government is one of the important issues in Rumi's Masna More

The issue of government has been and is one of the most fundamental human concerns in history. The necessity of government is obvious, which is also confirmed by human nature. The issue of desirable and religious government is one of the important issues in Rumi's Masnavi in which Rumi has dealt with the issue in various aspects of religious, scientific, political, etc. languages with allegorical and symbolic language. The present study, as a library-analytical study, has examined the characteristics of religious government in allegorical stories of Rumi's spiritual Masnavi. The surveys conducted in this study showed that Rumi, while enumerating the most important characteristics of religious government such as: justice, spirituality and servitude, perfection and virtue and wisdom and prudence, genero city and democracy, fight against domination and tolerance towards villeins he considered. The subjects considered the government as necessary, in this regard, the monarchy and the religious government, which is based on divine knowledge, self-construction and perfection, as a desirable and competent government to govern society, and the true ruler, according to him, is the perfect man or guardian of God. He knows in every age. In his opinion, the rule of the perfect man or the guardian of God is the royal manifestation of God Almighty, and the objective example of such a government on earth is the rule of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

104 - Investigating the Structural Structures of Allegorical Narratives in the Spiritual Masnavi
forough mansouri Alireza yosefi Narges keshtiaray

Narrative studies from the structuralist point of view studies the nature, form and role of narrative and tries to show the ability and understanding of the text of the narrative. The longevity of the structure has retained its freshness and freshness in allegorical nar More

Narrative studies from the structuralist point of view studies the nature, form and role of narrative and tries to show the ability and understanding of the text of the narrative. The longevity of the structure has retained its freshness and freshness in allegorical narratives. The purpose of this study is to show what has caused the allegory in the spiritual Masnavi, in the place of a normal type of narrative, to become a prominent and special literary type of Rumi? This descriptive-analytical method and by examining a number of allegorical narratives of Rumi's works, seeks to answer the main question: what are the characteristics of the structure of allegorical narratives in the spiritual Masnavi that has caused the transformation of this fictional art to evolution and maturity Reach? Based on this research, it is clear that in addition to creating ambiguity of allegory, other factors have also played a significant role in perpetuating the structure of allegorical narratives as Rumi's popular literary genre; These factors are: moment expansion through internal story, creating parallel stories, alternative story structure, incident pattern in allegorical narratives, structural duality and synonymy of literary genres. The great mystic has also been revealed.The authors of this study have found Masnavi allegories in the position of a kind of narratives, based on a more coherent structure of narrative rules and regulations, which shows Rumi's maturity and mastery in allegorical narrations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

105 - Conventional Invocations in Persian Poetry
Masoud Kheradmandpor

This study attempts to analyze Conventional Invocations as a subcategory of lyrics in Persian poetry. Since this poetic genre often includes the lasting convention of openings and endings in 'masnavis' and sometimes poetry anthologies, we can hardly encounter anthologie More

This study attempts to analyze Conventional Invocations as a subcategory of lyrics in Persian poetry. Since this poetic genre often includes the lasting convention of openings and endings in 'masnavis' and sometimes poetry anthologies, we can hardly encounter anthologies and 'divans' lacking this poetry genre. Thus, we can see the same trace in epic works like Ferdousi's Shahname, instructional works like Sa'di's Golestan and Bustan, and other romantic anthologies. In order to illustrate the span of this genre, this thesis tries to survey the following important issues in conventional poetry: definition of invocation and praying, the elements of invocation and prayers, the structure of conventional and religious invocations, literature and invocation, and invocation in the Persian literature. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

106 - The Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Employees' Perceptions of Workplace Spirituality and Spiritual Intelligence in Isfahan Steel Company
maryam yazdani Akbar Etebarian Mehdi Abzari

The purpose of this research was to study the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence. This practical research is a field survey and its nature is descriptiv More

The purpose of this research was to study the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence. This practical research is a field survey and its nature is descriptive and correlative. The statistical population of this research is formal suort staff in expertise position and higher of the Isfahan steel factory in 2012 which are reported to be 500 persons. The number of samples was counted 217 persons using the table, and sampling was done randomly. The Rego & Cunha questionnaire was used to collect information for workplace spirituality, King questionnaire was used for spiritual intelligence and Allen &Meyer questionnaire was used for organizational commitment . The reliabilities of 3 questionnaires were calculated To be 0.92,0.94, 0.87. For data analysis, inferential statistics methods (pearson correlation, hierarchical multiple regression ) were used. The results of this research showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence (P < 0.01) Also The moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence was confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

107 - The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Religious Beliefs on Humiliation and Violence in Students
amin noorbakhsh hossein molavi

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spiritual intelligence and religious beliefs with violence and feelings of inferiority among the students. The population of this study was all the students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). More

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spiritual intelligence and religious beliefs with violence and feelings of inferiority among the students. The population of this study was all the students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). 110 students were randomly selected as the sample. The research instruments included Religiosity Questionnaire (Atkins, 2007), the Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008), the Violence Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1988), and Feelings of Inferiority Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1988). To analyze the data, regression analysis Spearman correlation coefficient and path analysis by SPSS16 software and Amos were used. The results showed that the relations of spiritual intelligence with feelings of inferiority and violence were significant (P < 0.01). But the relationship of religious beliefs with feelings of inferiority and violence were not significant. Finally, according to the findings of current research it can be suggested that spiritual intelligence is an effective variable on violence and feelings of inferiority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

108 - Path Analysis of the Effect of Spiritual and Moral Intelligence on Self-Actualization and Life Satisfaction in the Old Aged in Isfahan
zahra emami hossein molavi mehrdad kalantary

The aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population inclu More

The aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population included all 128581 old aged people in Isfahan city in the year (2011) that were at least 60 years old. From this population 100 persons (44 females and 56 males) were randomly selected via multi- stage cluster sampling from 8 areas of Isfahan city. To collect the data, the following questionnaires were used: Self-Actualization (Maslo, 1977), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI, Neugarten & Havighurst, 1998), Spiritual Intelligence (King, 2008), and Moral Intelligence (Lennick & Kiel, 2005). Data analysis was done by applying SPSS-19 software. The alpha coefficients and also were satisfactory. The results of path analysis showed that the effects of moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction, are significant (P < 0.01). But the effects of spiritual intelligence on the two variables were not significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

109 - The Effectiveness of Spiritual Group Psychotherapy on Hardiness of Female Students in High Schools of Isfahan City
Fazlolah Mirdricvand Tahere Rahimipour Hosein Salimi

The goal the present study was to investigate the effect of spiritual group psychotherapy on hardiness of students in female high schools of Isfahan city This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test , post-test, with control group design. Population included all the More

The goal the present study was to investigate the effect of spiritual group psychotherapy on hardiness of students in female high schools of Isfahan city This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test , post-test, with control group design. Population included all the students in female high schools of Isfahan city in 2013-2014 academic year. A sample of 30 students were selected through convenient sampling method and were randomly allocated in in one experimental and one control group (each, 15 students). The Questionnaire of Kobasa’s Hardiness (1982) was used as research instrument. The experimental group received group psychothrapy for 90 minutes in twelve sessions., and Questionnaire of Kobasa,s was administered at the pre-test and post-test stages for both experimental and control groups. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance by SPSS. The research results showed that using spiritual group psychotherapy increases hardiness of students (P < 0.05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

110 - The Role of Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence in Predicting of Studentsâ Forgiveness
malahat amani esmail shiri saeed rajabi

The goal of the present research was to examin the role of spiritual and emotional intelligence in predicting students’ forgiveness. The method of the research correlation. Statistical population of the research wase all 7700 students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University More

The goal of the present research was to examin the role of spiritual and emotional intelligence in predicting students’ forgiveness. The method of the research correlation. Statistical population of the research wase all 7700 students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University in 2009-10 (1388-89s.c.) academic year. This population, a sample & 230 students were selected by random cluster one- stage sampling. They completed Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte, 1988), Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (King, 2008) and Forgiveness Scale (Walker & Gorsuch, 2002). The results of regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence With 0.20 Beta predict self-forgiveness significantly (P < 0.01). Also results showed that emotional intelligence predicted forgiveness of others significantly (P < 0.01). But, spiritual intelligence a significance predictor of self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others. According to the results and discussion, spiritual intelligence can be different from spirituality. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

111 - Spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of parentÊ¼s religiousness and personality traits as predictors of studentsÂ´s religiousness
hamideh ghasemi esmaeil hashemi مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند ایران داودی عبدالزهرا نعامی

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted More

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all bachelor students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Through randomized multistage sampling, 200 students were selected as the sample. Data gathering was done by Azarbayjani Religiousness questionnaire (2003), Oman & et al Spiritual Modeling Self-efficacy Scale (2012) and Ashton and Lee HEXACO Personality Scale (2009). The data was analyzed via step by step multiple regression. In general, results showed that religiousness is predicted by spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits (honesty-humility and Conscientiousness) (P < 0.01). By nurturing recommended personality traits and by strengthening spiritual modeling self-efficacy, religious parents pave the way for their children’s religiosity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

112 - Comparison of spirituality in women with depression, anxiety and normal people
fereshteh hajmohammadi hamid taher neshat doost

The present study compared the spirituality of three group of women with depression, anxiety and normal control. The subjects consisted of women with depression, anxiety and normal. With the use of available sampling30 depressed women and 30 anxious women who referred t More

The present study compared the spirituality of three group of women with depression, anxiety and normal control. The subjects consisted of women with depression, anxiety and normal. With the use of available sampling30 depressed women and 30 anxious women who referred to consulting centers in Isfahan in year 2014, were referred to the researchers; Also 30 normal women without the history of psychiatric disorders were selected. The questions were consisted of the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Spirituality tendency inventory. Results of analysis of variance showed the difference between the three groups of depressed, anxious and normal people was significant in spirituality(p<0.01). Also, the spirituality of normal women were higher than women with depression or anxiety (p<0/04). But there was no significant difference between the two group depressed and anxious (p<0.01).    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

113 - Predicting Senile Peopleâs Spiritual Well Being through Psychological Capital Components
Mohsen Golparvar Mohhamad Reza Mosahebi

The present research is aimed at predicting senile spiritual well being through psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism). Our research design was relational and the population was the senile people in Isfahan, Iran. 245 persons wer More

The present research is aimed at predicting senile spiritual well being through psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism). Our research design was relational and the population was the senile people in Isfahan, Iran. 245 persons were selected through accessible sampling. Research instruments consisted of Spiritual Well-being Scale (Golparvar et al, 2015) and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Mc Gee, 2011). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and enter method multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there were positive significant relationships between psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism) and senile people’s spiritual well-being (P < 0.01). Also the results of enter method multiple regression analysis showed that from among these components self-efficacy (P < 0.01), resiliency (P < 0.05) and optimism (P < 0.01) have predictive power of spiritual well being in senile people. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

114 - Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral and Spiritual-religious Interventions on Reducing Anxiety and Depression of Women with Breast Cancer
شهربانو قهاری راحله فلاح جعفر بولهری سیدمهدی موسوی زهرا رزاقی محمد اسماعیل اکبری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

115 - The Effectiveness of Spiritual and Existential Group Therapy on the Rates of Depression, Death anxiety and Afterlife Belief among Students: A Study Based on the Reports of People with Death Experience
Mohamad Bagher Kajbaf Alinaghi Ghasemiannejad Jahromi Seyed Habibolah Ahmadi Forushani

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual and existential group therapy on depression, death anxiety and belief in afterlife. The research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The population cons More

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual and existential group therapy on depression, death anxiety and belief in afterlife. The research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The population consisted of all undergraduates in the University of Isfahan in 2014. Then, 16 students with high depression scores from the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al, 1961), high death anxiety scores from the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970) and low scores of afterlife belief from Islamic Belief about Fairly Afterlife (Golparvar et al, 2011) were selected via convenience sampling method. Then they were randomly assigned into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group participated in six sessions of group therapy while the control group did not receive any therapy. After post-test administration, the results of the covariance analysis showed a significant difference between post-test scores of the experimental and control groups on death anxiety (P<0.05). According to the results, it was concluded that combining existential and spiritual therapies along with descriptions of near-death experiences can have a significant impact on reducing death anxiety. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

116 - Comparison of spiritual intelligence and self-control components in offender and non-offender individuals (Case study: gang member offenders of central prison, the city of Isfahan)
bahira jalili masoud heidari

10.30486/jsrp.2018.543235

The aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinar More

The aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinary people residing in Isfahan.100 gang members and 100 usual non-offenders were selected as sample using simple random method. both groups matched according to age, marital status, gender and education. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008) and Self-Control Questionnaire (Tangney, 2004) were applied to collect data. The results of analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between spiritual intelligence and its components (critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, conscious state expansion) and between self-control and its components (controversial self-control, initial self-control) of these two groups (P≤0.01), that is, offenders had less spiritual intelligence and self-control in relation to non-offenders. Therefore, significant differences were observed between these two groups(P≤0.05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

117 - Predicting Job Stress On The Basis Of Coping Strategies, Spiritual Intelligence And Resilience In Employees With Chronic Pains In National Iranian South Oil Fields Company
Fatemeh Habibi sahar safarzadeh

The aim of the current research was to predict job stress on the basis of coping strategies, spiritual intelligence and resilience in employees with chronic pains in national Iranian south oil fields company. The subjects were 130 employees whom were selected randomly b More

The aim of the current research was to predict job stress on the basis of coping strategies, spiritual intelligence and resilience in employees with chronic pains in national Iranian south oil fields company. The subjects were 130 employees whom were selected randomly by simple sampling procedure from the medical records available in the industrial medicine center with chronic pain diagnosis. To collect data Endler and Parket job stress questionnaire (1990), Abdulah-Zadeh et al. Spiritual intelligence scale (2008), Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Job Stress (1990) were implemented. The results by regression analysis showed that problem solving, emotional and avoiding coping strategies respectively were good predictors for the criterion variable of job stress (p≤ 0.0001). Therefore by increasing proper and effective problem solving skills, job stress emerging especially in the employees suffering from chronic pain may be either decreased or the pain suffering could be kept under controlled. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

118 - Relationship of Spirituality in Workplace, Internal Motivation and Work Engagement with Task Performance
Maryam Molaey Ali Mehdad Mohsen Golparvar

The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spirituality in workplace ( spiritual craving, spiritual and mystical experience, spiritual connection, sense of community ), internal motivation and work engagement (strength, devotion, attraction), w More

The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spirituality in workplace ( spiritual craving, spiritual and mystical experience, spiritual connection, sense of community ), internal motivation and work engagement (strength, devotion, attraction), with task performance. The type of study was descriptive and the method was correlation. Statistical population included all employees of a healthcare center in the city of Isfahan, from whom, 200 persons were selected via simple random sampling. The research instruments were Spirituality in Workplace (Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2006), Internal Motivation (Amabile, Hill, Hennessey & Tighe, 1994), Work Engagement (Utrecht, 2002), and Task Performance (Patterson, 1963) questionnaires. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis showed that there are significant positive relationships between spirituality in workplace, internal motivation and work engagement with task performance (P≤0.01). Moreover, results of regression analysis showed that the spiritual and mystical experience and the spiritual connection from the components of spirituality at work, the strength from the dimensions of work engagement, and the internal motivation, were able to predict significantly (P≤0.01) task performance. Therefore, based on the results it may be concluded that task performance in organizations could be increased by increasing spirituality in workplace, internal motivation and work engagement. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

119 - The effectiveness of life skills training on the psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school female students
hosein matin sedigheh ahmadi

10.30486/jsrp.2019.663543

This research sheds light on the effectiveness of life skills training on psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school girl students. The statistical population of this study was 2nd grade high school female students (12th district of Tehran) of 95-96. More

This research sheds light on the effectiveness of life skills training on psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school girl students. The statistical population of this study was 2nd grade high school female students (12th district of Tehran) of 95-96. 90 students were selected using cluster sampling method and responded to Kobasa's(1979) Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire and Pulotzin and Ellison's (1982) Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire. 24 students who scored lower in these questionnaires were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group.The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of 90 minutes.The research design was a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test with control group. By finishing the experimental plan, a post test was taken from two groups and was followed after two months. The results of analysis of covariance showed that life skills training increases psychological hardiness (p<0/001)and spiritual well-being (p<0/001)&sbquo; of high school girl students.Following up the grades ofexperimentalgroup after two months indicated sustainment of intervention effect on both groups. Manuscript profile

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120 - The Relationship between Workplace Spirituality and Work Engagement with the Mediating Role of Organizational Loyalty (Case study: Elementary School Teachers of Khash City)
pari ghamshadzahi naser nastiezaie

10.30486/jsrp.2019.582023.1631

This study examined the relationship between workplace spirituality and work engagementwith the mediating role of organizational loyalty. The research design was a relational type of structural equation modeling. Statistical population was the elementary school teachers More

This study examined the relationship between workplace spirituality and work engagementwith the mediating role of organizational loyalty. The research design was a relational type of structural equation modeling. Statistical population was the elementary school teachers of Khash city that 153 teachers were studied by stratified random sampling method. To collect information, three questionnaires were used: Workplace Spirituality (Milliman et al., 2003), Work Engagement (Salanova & Schaufeli, 2004) and Organizational Loyalty (Mosadeghzadeh, 2012). For data analysis the structural equation modeling were used by SPSS and Lisrel software. Based on results the direct effect of workplace spirituality on work engagement, direct effect of workplace spirituality on organizational loyalty and direct effect of organizational loyalty on work engagement were significant (P<0/05). The indirect effect of workplace spirituality on work engagement was also significant with the mediator role of organizational loyalty (P<0/05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

121 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence and Appreciation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Counterproductive Behavior: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and Job Engagement in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz personell
mehdi payam kiumars beshlideh esmaeil hashemi bdulzahra naami

10.30486/jsrp.2019.665255

The aim of this study was to investigate of the effect between spiritual intelligence and appreciation, and organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior, as well as the indirect relationship through organizational commitment and job engagement. The More

The aim of this study was to investigate of the effect between spiritual intelligence and appreciation, and organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior, as well as the indirect relationship through organizational commitment and job engagement. The population included all staffs in Shahid Chamran University. One hundred ninety five staffs were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection instruments included Spiritual Intelligence Scale (King 2008), Appreciation Scale (Mac Kalluk Tsang & Vamans, 2002), Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Smith, Oregon & veneer, 1988), Counterproductive Work Behavior Scale (Bennett, Vrabynsvn, 2000), Organizational Commitment Scale (Maud, Steers & Porter, 1979), and Job Engagement Scale (Askafly & Vbakr, 2003). Data were analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM). Structural equation modeling analysis supported the proposed model-data fit. The results showed the effect of spiritual intelligence and appreciation on job engagement, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and counterproductive behavior, as well as the effect of organizational commitment and job engagement on organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior (p<0.05), and the indirect effect of spiritual intelligence and appreciation (through organizational commitment and job engagement) on organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior (p<0.05). Based on the results, values and behaviors such as forgiveness, charity and humility in the organization are expanded, which requires a model in the organization that everyone can follow. Therefore, managers should pay special attention to this issue. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

122 - The effect of death anxiety pattern based on emotional empathy mediated by spirituality in middle-aged people
Fariba Badia Nia Simin Bashardoust

10.30486/jsrp.2019.1876659.2008

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the pattern of death anxiety based on emotional empathy mediated by spirituality in middle-aged individuals. Statistical population was all male and female referring to health home in the age range of 45-65 years. The sample si More

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the pattern of death anxiety based on emotional empathy mediated by spirituality in middle-aged individuals. Statistical population was all male and female referring to health home in the age range of 45-65 years. The sample size was Klein method and 464 individuals were selected by multistage random sampling. And completed the Templar Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970), Batson's Emotional Empathy Questionnaire (1983), and Spirituality (2009). Direct and indirect effects of variables were obtained by using path analysis using AMOS program. There was also a negative correlation between spirituality and death anxiety, at the 0.01 level (β = -0.482, p <0.01). The indirect path coefficient was also significant between emotional empathy and negative death anxiety at the level of 0.01 (β = -0.263, p <0.01). And 29% of the variance of death anxiety was explained by the variables in the model and it was concluded that spirituality affects emotional empathy and death anxiety and mediates negatively and significantly. Therefore, the anxiety of death must be viewed as an interactive and all-encompassing consideration. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

123 - The contribution of spiritual health, optimism and happiness in prediction of psychological well-being among students
fatemeh farhadyan azam moradi

10.30486/jsrp.2019.576556.1513

The purpose of this study was to determination the contribution of each of the variables of spiritual health, optimism and forgiveness to predict the psychological well-being of the students of Payam-e-Noor University of Dolatabad Center. The research sample consisted o More

The purpose of this study was to determination the contribution of each of the variables of spiritual health, optimism and forgiveness to predict the psychological well-being of the students of Payam-e-Noor University of Dolatabad Center. The research sample consisted of 120 students from among 1477 students of different faculties of this university who were selected randomly and in a cluster sampling. The research method was correlation of the predicted type.The instruments were, the Rif questionnaire (1980), the Spiritual health questionnaire from the viewpoint of Islam Mousavi Moghaddam (1392), Carver & Shire (LO), Life Inventory (LOT) questionnaire (1985) and ehteshamzadeh (2010) Interpersonal Forgiveness Inventory (IFI) (2010) used.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise regression analysis.The findings showed that the average psychological well-being of students was 62.61%. The results of stepwise regression analysis also showed that spiritual well-being significantly predicted the psychological well-being of students (P = 0.0001). But the addition of each of the variables of optimism and forgiveness to the spiritual health variable does not significantly increase the predictive power of psychological well-being of the students. The results of the hypothesis test showed that psychological well-being had a significant relationship with spiritual well-being, optimism and forgiveness of students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

124 - The relationship between ethical leadership, organizational identification and workplace spirituality with unethical pro-organizational behavior mediated by job satisfaction In the staff of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
seyedmohammadjavad mousani nia mostafa asheghi abdulzahra naami

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1902956.2488

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership, organizational identification and workplace spirituality with unethical pro-organizational behavior mediated by job satisfaction. The present study was a correlational study. The p More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership, organizational identification and workplace spirituality with unethical pro-organizational behavior mediated by job satisfaction. The present study was a correlational study. The population of the present study included all the staff of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, from which 133 people were selected by stratified random sampling as a sample of the present study. The data collection instruments were Ethical Leadership Questionnaire, Brown et al. (2005), organizational identification Questionnaire, Mael & Ashforth (1992), workplace spirituality Questionnaire Milliman et al. (2003), unethical pro-organizational behavior Questionnaire Umphress et al. (2010), and Job Satisfaction Questionnaire Barry Fieldworth (1951). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS version 23 and AMOS 23 software programs. Structural SEM confirmed the proposed model’s fitness. The results indicated a direct and indirect relationship of ethical leadership, organizational identification, and workplace spirituality through job satisfaction on unethical pro-organizational behavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

125 - The impact of spiritual/religious perfectionism on psychological health indices and dimensions of nonspiritual/nonreligious perfectionism
Mohammad Ali Besharat Seyedeh Asma Hosseini Morteza Naghipoor

10.30486/jsrp.2019.1870813.1870

The present study had two purposes: investigating the impact of spiritual/religious perfectionism on psychological health indices and investigathmg the impact of spiritual/religious perfectionism on dimensions of perfectionism. The statistical population of the study co More

The present study had two purposes: investigating the impact of spiritual/religious perfectionism on psychological health indices and investigathmg the impact of spiritual/religious perfectionism on dimensions of perfectionism. The statistical population of the study consisted of general population living in Tehran. Among the statistical population, 307 individuals (148 men, 159 women) participated in the present study as volunteers. All participants were asked to complete Tehran completed Spiritual/Religious Perfectionism Scale (SRPS; Besharat 2018), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-28; Veit & Ware 1983), Positive and Negative Affects Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al. 1988), and Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS; Besharat 2007). The results revealed a significant positive influence of spiritual/religious perfectionism on measures of psychological well-being, positive affects, and self-oriented perfectionism, as well as a significant negative influence of spiritual/religious perfectionism on measures of psychological distress, negative affects, and socially prescribed perfectionism (p <.001). Results of regression analyses revealed that 70% of variance of the research variables explained by spiritual/religious perfectionism with the largest portion for psychological well-being. It can be concluded that spiritual/religious perfectionism is one of the determinants of psychological health. The findings also may support a new dimension of perfectionism, spiritual/religious perfectionism, separate from nonspiritual/nonreligious perfectionism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

126 - Effectiveness of Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy with a Focus on Weight Loss and its effect on Emotional Stability, Self-Control, and Body Mass Index in Overweight Women
mina shamsolahrari shahnaz nouhi ahmad alipor

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1901566.2465

The aim this study was effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss and its effect  on emotional stability, self-control, and body mass index in overweight women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-t More

The aim this study was effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss and its effect  on emotional stability, self-control, and body mass index in overweight women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of all obese and overweight women referred to the Counseling and Psychology Clinic in District 3 of Tehran in 1398, and among them, 30 people were selected using the available sampling and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. . The Cattle Questionnaire (1973) was then completed by both groups, and both height and weight were measured. After that, a multidimensional spiritual therapy program with a focus on weight loss was implemented on the experimental group. The post-test was then performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and covariance analysis method. The findings showed that multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss increased emotional stability and self-control, and decreased body mass index (P = 0.001). Therefore, it can be said that teaching weight loss methods, if accompanied by the element of spirituality, can both affect weight loss and affect the regulation of emotions. Manuscript profile

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127 - The Effect of Spirituality at Work on Job Performance by Mediating of Organizational Citizenship Behavior among the Employees of the Technical and Vocational Education Organization
Fatemeh Dadgarian Sereshki Zeinab Rabbani Azam Moghadam

10.30486/jsrp.2021.1918122.2760

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spirituality at work on job performance by mediating of organizational citizenship behavior among the employees of the technical and vocational education organization in Alborz province. The research design More

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spirituality at work on job performance by mediating of organizational citizenship behavior among the employees of the technical and vocational education organization in Alborz province. The research design was descriptive-correlational. The population consisted of all employees of the General Directorate of Technical and Vocational Education of Alborz Province. A sample of 175 people was selected by single-stage cluster sampling. They completed the Spirituality Questionnaire in the Workplace (Milliman et al., 2003), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Konovsky and Organ, 1996) and Job Performance (Paterson, 1992). The collected data were analyzed by structural equation method using LISREL software. The results showed that some components of spirituality at work have an indirect effect on employees' job performance by mediating of organizational citizenship behavior (P<0.05). In addition, some components of spirituality at work directly had positive effect on job performance. Also, the organizational citizenship behavior had directly positive and significant effect on job performance (P<0.05). Thus, a person's inner sense of meaningful work, connection with others and higher meaning of moral principles are the truth, correctness, and goodness of the beliefs that coduct person to his job. Also, spirituality at work increases the sense of intimacy and empathy towards colleagues, more work conscience and discipline in the rules, and with a positive impact on performing tasks and relation with colleagues, it leads to increased efficiency and effectiveness of employees in the organization. Manuscript profile

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128 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran
Fateme Daneshi Lisar AliAkbar Khosravi Babadi

10.30486/jsre.2018.542526

This study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to More

This study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to collect information King Spiritual Intelligence (2008), philosophical mindset and questionnaire religious beliefs was used. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test and multivariate regression analysis, Results showed that between spiritual intelligence, philosophical mindset there are significant correlations with religious beliefs. So that 45% of religious beliefs can be explained through Spiritual Intelligence. On the other hand 47% of the variance religious beliefs can be explained by the philosophical mindset. In the end, to provide valuable practical suggestions are provided with educational practitioners. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

129 - The analysis of spiritual intelligence amongst the implementers and the receivers ofâ Religion and Lifeâ curriculum in high school
mohammad amini mohammad reza tammanneifar asieh nazhad

The chief aim of this essay is to study and to analyze the position of spiritual intelligence and its components amongst the implementer and the receivers of “Religion and Life” curriculum in the fourth grade of high school. All the teacher, Teaching the &rd More

The chief aim of this essay is to study and to analyze the position of spiritual intelligence and its components amongst the implementer and the receivers of “Religion and Life” curriculum in the fourth grade of high school. All the teacher, Teaching the ” Religion and Life” courses, along with the 348 fourth grade high school students, who were chosen randomly based on the clustering sampling method, were selected as the statistical population. A questioner, consisted of 42 questions about spiritual intelligence, was, then, used to collect the data. The validity and reliability, both, have been confirmed the first by means of the theoretical sources as well as the experts of the field and the second by Coronbach’s Alpha (%85). Both descriptive statistics (mean and slandered deviation) and inferential statistic (t-test) were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the teachers and students are not highly different in terms of spiritual intelligence whereas, this difference is more conspicuous between the boys and the girls. In addition, these findings indicate that the degree of knowledge and awareness of teachers about spiritual intelligence and its components is very low and, therefore, there is a serious challenge in this filled . The priority, hence, should be given to promote the spiritual intelligence as well as changes in both textbooks and teaching methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

130 - Feasibility study of implementing the curriculum in secondary school with a spiritual approach
Samad Izadi Mostafa Ghaderi Fateme Hoseini

The purpose of the study was the feasibility of curriculum accomplishment with spiritual approach in secondary school. The population of study was included 1813 female secondary school teachers (theoretical branch) of Mazandaran province. Sample size was selected as 317 More

The purpose of the study was the feasibility of curriculum accomplishment with spiritual approach in secondary school. The population of study was included 1813 female secondary school teachers (theoretical branch) of Mazandaran province. Sample size was selected as 317 subjects based on Morgan stratified proportional sampling method. A researcher–made questionnaire has been applied in order to collect data. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient estimated as 75% to measure questionnaire validity. Data analysis and both multiple–variable analysis of variance test (MANOVA), and Pearson correlation test in descriptive statistics (frequency, weight percentage and mean) and inferential statistics have been utilized, respectively. The study data in descriptive section indicated that the studied group possessed too much knowledge and skill as well as desirable attitude on spiritual curriculum accomplishment. However, schools provided moderate facilities to develop the program. In inferential section, the data of multiple- variable analysis of variance (MANOVA) test indicated that there was a significant difference between teacher’s knowledge, attitude, skill scores and school facilities in various cities. The data of Pearson test also showed that there was a positive correlation between curriculum components of knowledge, attitude, skill at different levels and school facilities. Manuscript profile

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131 - Designing and validating a pattern of spiritual curriculum with integrated approach in high school with emphasis on high-level documents
Hamidreza Karami doroodkhani Esmaeil kazempour jafar ghahremani

10.30486/jsre.2023.1980179.2296

spiritual curriculum with integrated approach in high school with emphasis on high-leveldocuments of fundamental change in education -Curriculum - program of Islamic Republic ofIran. present study is based on applied purpose, and in terms of research method is based on More

spiritual curriculum with integrated approach in high school with emphasis on high-leveldocuments of fundamental change in education -Curriculum - program of Islamic Republic ofIran. present study is based on applied purpose, and in terms of research method is based on mixed type ones. , ,Curriculum planning and relevant specialists in the country, with theoretical adequacy; . statistical community of research at quantitative section includes all the high school teachers (managers, deputies, consultants and secretaries) in Guilan Province who were 316 teachers that have chosen based on Morgan table using simple and cluster random sampling method from five regions of Guilan (North, South, East, West and center). Analysis of expert interview data was performed using three-step coding using the foundation data methodwhich at last, the categoriesobtained elements of the Spiritual curriculum in 6 categories of causal conditions of Central phenomenon, strategies, contextual factors intervening Factors and consequences and in quantitative data analysis, while using the confirmatory factor analysis method, the structural equation modelling method showed that underlying and intervening factors have been able to play a moderating role in determining strategies. these findings were obtained based on the qualitative research finding, objective components, content, Learning activities, evaluation, teacher role, logic, learning materials and resources, students’ grouping, learning location and the time of learning as the ten-element of spiritual curriculum with the use of Eker models. based on the quantitative analysis of the research findings, about the regarding the level of attention of high school teachers in Guilan province, Manuscript profile

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132 - The effect of spiritual Masnavi stories on the development of critical thinking skills of high school students
Kobra Zarei Sefiddari Vahideh Alipour sohila hossenpour

10.30486/jsre.2021.551491.0

school students in District 3 of Karaj in the academic year of 1996-97. To conduct the research in the same conditions, both pretest groups were performed using the Watson-Glaser (1994) Critical Thinking Questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed by content validity by More

school students in District 3 of Karaj in the academic year of 1996-97. To conduct the research in the same conditions, both pretest groups were performed using the Watson-Glaser (1994) Critical Thinking Questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed by content validity by experts and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.87. The training package (Masnavi Manavi stories) was presented to the experimental group in 16 sessions of 90 minutes in 8 weeks, while during this period the control group did not receive any intervention. After the training sessions on the experimental group, both groups underwent post-test under the same conditions. Univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data using SPSS25 software. After adjusting the pre-test scores, the difference between the experimental and control groups in the critical thinking variable was significant at the alpha level of 0.01; The adjusted mean of the experimental group (33.95) was higher than the adjusted mean of the control group (25.07). The results showed that teaching Masnavi spiritual stories in the development of critical thinking and its components (inference (sig = 0.83), identification of assumptions (sig = 0.47), inference (sig = 0.64), interpretation (sig = 0.71) and evaluation (sig = 0.28) ) Was effective. Manuscript profile

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133 - The Role of tendency toward spirituality and moral ideology among Athletes
Hamid Reza Sadeghi Rasool Nazari Ghasem Rahimi seroshbaderani

10.30486/4s.2022.1950422.1012

ObjectiveGiven the importance of issues such as spirituality in the sports community, this study is trying to analyze the impact of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among the province's athletes Premier League. MethodologyThe present research purpose and c More

ObjectiveGiven the importance of issues such as spirituality in the sports community, this study is trying to analyze the impact of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among the province's athletes Premier League. MethodologyThe present research purpose and cross - is a correlation. The populations in this study are all league players in Isfahan province. Number of athletes has been estimated as 400 people. 196 Cochran based on sampling as a statistical sample were randomly selected. Instruments included religiosity questionnaire Karami and Shaeeri (2008), classification questionnaire moral ideology by Forsyth (1990) consists of idealism and moral relativism law to verify the idealism and moral laws of relativity was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in sports management. Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability in a preliminary study on the amount of (0.88 and 0.93) was calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Data analysis was SPSS version 22. ResultsThe findings showed that the value of 0.505 is the result of moral ideology can justify fifty percent of the athlete's approaches to spirituality. According to the results on the influence of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among league players Isfahan, Recommended organizations, to strengthen the moral ideologies and approaches to spirituality to strengthen ethics in athletes have effort.ConclusionAccording to the results of research on the effect of moral ideologies on the tendency to spirituality among athletes, it is suggested that the responsible organizations try to strengthen moral ideologies and morality in the tendency to spirituality among athletes, while institutionalizing idealism in athletes. Sports managers should hold spiritual psychology workshops and in order to institutionalize the rule of law in athletes, encourage coaches and athlete managers to respect the rule of law. In general, it can be acknowledged that there is a direct and strong relationship between moral ideologies and the tendency towards spirituality among athletes, so athletes need a moral teacher as much as they need to learn sports science and technology; because the art of heroism requires a complete course of mental and physical construction to achieve success and continuity. If sports can adapt to these lines, then the athlete can be induced to find a healthy life with good morals along with sports, so the need to pay attention to moral training for sports coaches and also to develop courses called applied ethics. In sports, it seemed necessary, so it seems that the more dynamic and idealistic athletes are, the deeper and more institutionalized the level of meaning in them, leading to the creation of a strong person for society in order to become a role model for adolescents and The youth will become a community. The need to pay attention to moral teachings for players in sports seemed necessary. Manuscript profile

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134 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on the Development of Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Isfahan’s Women Volleyball Coaches
Alireza Zamani Nukaabadi Farzane Abdi

10.30486/4s.2022.1960123.1045

Objective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual int More

Objective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual intelligence is defined as a set of abilities, capacities and spiritual resources that can be used in daily life can increase one's adaptability. Aggression is a practice that aims to act physically or psychologically. Aggressive perspectives in sports are also two -sided views; On the one hand, sports sites are the only place where aggression is not only permitted, but also aggressive behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 9 session of spiritual intelligence training on development of spiritual intelligence and aggression of women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city.Methodology: This research method was semi-experimental which is done via survey method. The population of this research was women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city. From the target population 40 women's volleyball coaches randomly selected and then assigned in two experimental (N=20) and control groups (N=20). For gathering data used three Questionaires include demographic questionnaire, King spiritual Intelligence standard questionaire, and AQ aggression questionnaire. After verifying the face validity of questionnaires by professionals, reliability of questions was investigated through Cronbach Alpha method. This coefficient for spiritual intelligence questionnaires was 0/78, nd aggression was 0/89. Colmogtof-Semirnof test, Levin test and analysis of covariance was used to analyze the findings of the research.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the spiritual intelligence, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. In other words, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions have influenced the amount of spiritual intelligence in volleyball woman coaches. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 60 % of these changes were due to the impact of intervention, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions. Also, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the aggression, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 41 % of these changes were due to the effect of intervention nine spiritual intelligence training sessions.Conclusion: Spiritual intelligence grows through education and can have a positive effect on reducing aggression in woman's Volleyball coaches. When a person needs a counselor to deal with life pressure, the spiritual domain can help the individual find meaning in stressful situations and this confrontation can be an attempt to find meaning in the position. Found hard; If we consider the ability to help spiritual resources as an intelligence, then this ability should help solve life problems and reach goals and lead to better adaptation. Manuscript profile

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135 - Study and Analysis Of Praised and Censurable Ignorance
Ahmad Reza Yalameha

In the majority of mystical literature texts, ignorance is considered with a negative concept and has always been considered as the first step of the mystic's downfall and the cause of deviating from the spiritual journey. Sufis take ignorance as a huge cover which the More

In the majority of mystical literature texts, ignorance is considered with a negative concept and has always been considered as the first step of the mystic's downfall and the cause of deviating from the spiritual journey. Sufis take ignorance as a huge cover which the Tariqa devotee come up with on the path of spiritual journey, a coverage on the way of strangers and non-lovers generating and inheriting wickedness and misery. As far as they believe, ignorance is the most significant cause of envy in the Judgment Day Resurrection and one of the devastating calamities of human being, cause of deviation from the right path and refraining from the Almighty. The point of reflection upon which this paper is prepared is the fact that Mowlana as opposed to other mystics takes ignorance as the pillar and basis of the materialistic world and believes that this ignorance is necessary and adequate for the survival and sustainability of this world and makes it developed. What Mowlana tries to prove through allegory and assimilation is what is not mentioned in other mystical and Sufi literature. Manuscript profile

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136 - The Status of"Knowledge and Truth"and Their Effects on Spiritual Healthin the Views of Rumi and Forum
Mohammad Abdolrahimi

The spiritual health refers to the health of human spiritual dimensions that includes all levels of the non-material aspects (mind, intellect, heart, etc.) of human. Rumi and Forum have considered"Knowledge and Truth" as one of the major causes of mental (spiritual) hea More

The spiritual health refers to the health of human spiritual dimensions that includes all levels of the non-material aspects (mind, intellect, heart, etc.) of human. Rumi and Forum have considered"Knowledge and Truth" as one of the major causes of mental (spiritual) health. This issue does have a pivotal role in their teachings. Despite the distance of time and space and differences in their cultures and approaches, abundance of sharing can be found in their words. This suggests propinquity with Rumi’s mysticism and Forum’s thoughts on this subject. Both scholars believe in the truth in human being and the surrounding world, and they consider human as being talented and capable of recognizing and achieving that truth and neither rely on the theoretical knowledge. Therefore, both of them emphasize on the "practice the right" and adhere to ethical principles and values and requirements - to achieve higher levels of perception of the truth. Both have considered some influences for the "perception of the truth" and those influences are the primary requirements of the dimensions of human spiritual health. It can be said that "Knowledge and the Truth" are not only anultimate for the creation of human nature and human life, but also a genuine need for spiritually becoming and staying healthy and human beings would be suffering from spiritual and mental illnesses without them. Manuscript profile

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137 - Manifestations of Expansion (Ascend to Heavenly Universe) in Rumi's Masnavi
Naser Naseri

Spiritual scholars under the influence of special spiritual inspiration and heavenly devotion gain favor with God and sometimes they are separated from God. While seeking God's favor, they add to the gaiety of their souls and hearts. "Expansion" or gaiety is the state t More

Spiritual scholars under the influence of special spiritual inspiration and heavenly devotion gain favor with God and sometimes they are separated from God. While seeking God's favor, they add to the gaiety of their souls and hearts. "Expansion" or gaiety is the state that involves Ultimate's blessing and this state is being relegated to the constriction when there is separation from their divine origin. "Constriction" is the state that God imposes on Sufis and by this way they have been chastised and enlightened. Studying the best known materials and books seems necessary in order to we gain more familiarity with the spiritual and mystical states and terms that have grounded the development of two basic terms, "expansion" and "constriction". For this purposes in this study we will consider the concepts of expansion and constriction in .0, which is the most valuable and most influential exposition in verse written by Mulavi in seventh century. To this end this article incorporates a variety of definitions related to those terms that are categorized under the general topics of expansion and constriction. There are also some examples, explanations and interpretations that extracted from other scholars' detailed commentaries and anecdotes illustrating their rich propositions. This study focuses on those states that help Sufis gain insight into their spiritual path as well as their evolution in this journey towards the Ultimate. Manuscript profile

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138 - The analysis of Godliness, Advocacy of Justice and Oppression in Shahnameh-e- Ferdowsi
Ahmad Amini Kamran Pashayee Fakhri Khalil Hadidi

This study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on th More

This study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on three parts: monotheism, justice and fighting oppression, which is in itself construed here as the human being’s intellectual asset. The method of content analysis, a scientific and systematic method of inference, was employed to extract and gather the data and thereby gain the aforementioned objective. Then, it was realized that these triple elements were highly closely bounded to the point that their separation from each other was not only impossible but also unimaginable. This is to say that having faith in almighty God results in the establishment of justice and the ultimate output of these two is fighting with oppression. Then, it shall be admitted that back then, the sage of Tous (Ferodowsi) had been in pursuit of an ideal society, reckoned natural to him, and this is something innate, which is rather called human rights as well by civil societies. This study attempts to spot and restore these elements. Divine magnificence and wisdom brings about honour and pride; and selfishness and ingratitude cause humiliation and affliction. He thinks that Iranians never encroach on human rights and it arises from their sense of justice. Manuscript profile

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139 - Mystical Analysis of ‘MasnaviyalMa’naviyalKhafiyah’ by Ibrahim GolshaniBardeyee, 9th Century AH
اکرم کشفی احمدرضا یلمه‌ها

MasnaviyalMa’naviyalKhafiyah is one of the treasures in Persian literature typically known to be educational and mystical, that despite the efforts done by researchers to introduce and appreciate the written works of great scholars, it remains unknown as of now. In 922 More

MasnaviyalMa’naviyalKhafiyah is one of the treasures in Persian literature typically known to be educational and mystical, that despite the efforts done by researchers to introduce and appreciate the written works of great scholars, it remains unknown as of now. In 922 AH, Ibrahim GolshaniBardeyee composed it in couplet titled as Ma’naviyalKhafiyah as long as 40 thousand lines. This literary mystical work of art begins with some lines expressing cane, and just like Rumi using consequent tales and simile and fables, the poet explains his desired mystical themes and concepts. Beign aware of rational and quoted science as well as sufi principles and a good command of Arabic language, the poet has been able to explain and teach mysticism in simple fluent language far from figures of speech and complicated jargons. This paper tries to briefly introduce this handwritten work of art, analysing a few of mystical themes Manuscript profile

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140 - بررسی تحلیلی داستان عرفانی شیر و نخچیران مثنوی بر اساس نظریة آلبرت الیس
Hamid Reza Kolahie Rostami علی رمضانی نرگس اصغری گوار

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141 - Islamic Theory of Spiritual Intelligence: Designing a Model of Spiritual Intelligence with an Islamic Approach as the Spiritual Capital of Managers
Behzad Hodhodi Bijan Abdullahi Hamidreza Arasteh Hassan Reza Zeinabadi

Spiritual intelligence is the result of decades of studies in the field of religion psychology, which as an infrastructure of spiritual capital plays an important role in increasing the psychological capital, well-being and spiritual maturity of a person, the effectiven More

Spiritual intelligence is the result of decades of studies in the field of religion psychology, which as an infrastructure of spiritual capital plays an important role in increasing the psychological capital, well-being and spiritual maturity of a person, the effectiveness of management and leadership. Considering the role of religious teachings in the formation of the concept of spiritual intelligence and its promotion in contemporary and creative research texts from the perspective of Islamic studies, the purpose of this study is to contrast the sources, inferences and symptoms of spiritual intelligence from Islamic sources and design a model of spiritual intelligence. It was from an Islamic point of view. The main question was whether spiritual intelligence was conceptualized directly or implicitly in the original texts, Islamic philosophical and mystical sources? And if yes, what are its components and indicators? To modify this pattern, the qualitative method of document analysis with two techniques of conceptual analysis and content analysis as well as independent processing through MAXQDA software was used. To ensure the validity of the research and its model, the completed method of quality studies of Lincoln and Guba included four criteria of reliability, validity and connectivity, personality verification and mobile transmission. The results showed that this concept is processed in Islamic texts in the form of a system of three categories of intellect, heart and wisdom and with words such as holy power, holy wisdom, esoteric intelligence, faithful foresight, the highest level of intelligence, wisdom, intuition and also with glasses. The term spiritual intelligence has been designed and studied and spiritual intelligence has been introduced under the titles of "Ulwal Bab" and "Oli Al-Absar". The five components and indicators extracted from Islamic texts and sources are: searching for meaning and purpose (with indicators of questioning and critical thinking of existence, discovering and creating meaning and purpose in life and work), changing understanding (with indicators of virtue) Cognition group, the effect of transcendence on methods, levels and sources of cognition); Use of relevant ads (with indicators of God-awareness, transcendent self-awareness, verse perception of existence, discernment of good and evil); Spirituality (with the index of inner spiritual life) and Wisdom (with the index of living wise). Manuscript profile

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142 - A Comparative Study of the Levels of Resurrection from Seyed Heidar Amoli’s and Mir Seyed Ali Hamedani’s Point of View
Sirus Morady mohammad ibrahim maalmir Esmaeil Mansury Larijany

Resurrection and Ma’aad are among the basic and important issues of Islamic mysticism. In different eras, mystics have spoken in some way about the truth, its types, levels, and its quidity. Accordingly, this documentary study has comparatively studied the levels More

Resurrection and Ma’aad are among the basic and important issues of Islamic mysticism. In different eras, mystics have spoken in some way about the truth, its types, levels, and its quidity. Accordingly, this documentary study has comparatively studied the levels of resurrection from the perspective of Seyyed Haidar Amoli and Mirsid Ali Hamedani, two great Shia mystics - eighth century AH - and has concluded that Seyyed Heidar based on trinitarian epistemology And the principles of mystical ontology and anthropology have been considered, analyzed and studied the levels of resurrection and have been divided into two types and for each type, it has been drawn twelve times. Mir Seyed Ali first draws and explains the fourfold resurrection based on the square epistemology of the secrets of point and number four, then divides, analyzes and examines the three types of resurrection based on the trinity epistemology and inner esoteric man. Amoli has a theoretical approach but Seyyed Haidar Amoli, as a great theorist of Shiite mysticism in analyzing the levels of resurrection, has a theoretical approach but Hamedani as a Murshid (Master), has actually a practical and educational approach to the issue Manuscript profile

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143 - تعلیم ناخودآگاه در قصه‌های مثنوی(با نگاهی به حکایت‌های شرح سروری بر دفتر چهارم مثنوی معنوی)
Bita Nourian Alimohammad Sajadi

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144 - واکاوی معنویّت و عرفان از دیدگاه سیدحسین نصر
Seied Hamidreza Mirazimi Marieh Seied Qoreishi Ali Ahmadpoor

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145 - An Analysis of Theosophical Prayers and Chants in Masnavi
Reyhaneh Faraji Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Sourallah Norouzi Davudkhane Mohammad Rahimi

Prayers and supplications to God are one of the most spiritual moments in the life of every theologian and religious person. The prayers and supplications of Masnavi have special verbal actions that indicate their secondary meaning. The theory of "speech action" as one More

Prayers and supplications to God are one of the most spiritual moments in the life of every theologian and religious person. The prayers and supplications of Masnavi have special verbal actions that indicate their secondary meaning. The theory of "speech action" as one of the most important topics in discourse analysis in the field of linguistics was first proposed by Austin, and after him, Searle proposed a fivefold classification for it. The basis of Searle's theory of speech action is based on the fact that the roles of the verb and the following sentence in the process of discourse can be divided into five categories: expressive, emotional, persuasive, obligatory and declarative actions. In the present study, an attempt has been made to analyze the prayers and supplications of Masnavi based on the method of content analysis, and Searle's theory of speech actions. The results of this research show that each of Rumi's prayers and supplications has a specific speech action among Searle's five categories. The results show that "persuasive action" has higher frequency than the others and "declarative action" is not used. Manuscript profile

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146 - A Study of Predestination (Qadha and Qadar) from the Perspective of Verses and Hadiths with Rumi's Viewpoint in Masnavi
Ahmad Soleimani seadhashem Golestani

The present research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain Rumi's view on determinism, free will and the positions of agreement and disagreement without preference over each other which leads to a coherent study in accordance with our religious principles betw More

The present research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain Rumi's view on determinism, free will and the positions of agreement and disagreement without preference over each other which leads to a coherent study in accordance with our religious principles between mysticism and verses. The belief in "fate and predestination" stems from the belief in the principle of general causality in the world. According to this belief, in the universe, every phenomenon has a cause and a measure, and nothing comes into being without a cause and without a definite measure. The purpose of this research is to study predestiation (Qadha and Qadar) in verses and hadiths from Rumi's point of view. In Rumi's Masnavi, the relationship between reason and fate is emphasized in a beautiful and appropriate way. Rumi, like his predecessors, does not have a single and tangible idea of reason, fate, and value, so in his famous work, Masnavi Manavi, he explains this issue. Manuscript profile

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147 - Mystical Approach of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi in his Poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan Based on Robert A. Emmons’ Viewpoint on Spiritual Intelligence
Maryam Kargar mandana Mangeli Asieh Zabihnia Emran

Robert A. Emmons first mentioned about the spiritual dimension of human intelligence in 1996. He described spiritual intelligence as a set of abilities to utilize religious and spiritual resources to experience mysticism. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the most famous m More

Robert A. Emmons first mentioned about the spiritual dimension of human intelligence in 1996. He described spiritual intelligence as a set of abilities to utilize religious and spiritual resources to experience mysticism. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the most famous mystic- poets of Indian Persian in the second half of the seventh century and early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of his mentor Hazrat Nizamuddin (d.1325 A.D.) and his training gave Khosrow a special place in Sufism. His poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan has been composed with a mystical approach, and the mystical teachings in the poem are quite evident. The present article seeks to answer the question of what is the most important index of spiritual intelligence in the mystical view of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi which he has incorporated  in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr  Khan. Do they have bearing on the theory of Emmons’ spiritual intelligence? According to my research, Amir Khosrow has combined mysticism and spiritual intelligence in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan. The elements of kindness, generosity, self-esteem, empathy, altruism, love, self-sacrifice and tolerance in the poem are common features that have been identified as prominent components of spiritual intelligence in the theory of Emmons. Manuscript profile

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148 - Comparison of the Status of Poverty (Faghr) from the Perspective of Khajuye Kermani and Shah Nematullah Vali
Suri Bidabady roya ahm,ad a,mraji Shahparak Farahbakhsh Esfahan

Poverty as a stage of life is of great importance not only in literature, but also in the mystical field. The seeker in this position achieves the annihilation of God by denying the transcendence of God, which is the ultimate mysticism. This study has analytically-compa More

Poverty as a stage of life is of great importance not only in literature, but also in the mystical field. The seeker in this position achieves the annihilation of God by denying the transcendence of God, which is the ultimate mysticism. This study has analytically-comparatively examined and compared the views of two prominent mystics and poets of the eighth century, Khajuye Kermani and Shah Nematullah Vali, regarding the concept of poverty. Findings show that both poets' view of poverty includes spiritual poverty, which elevates the human spirit to perfection and a high position in relation to richness. The difference is that Khajou has considered material poverty in some verses that have low frequency. He also used other terms in the meaning of poverty, such as: begging, poverty, while Shah Nematullah, in addition to these words, also used the word "dervish" a lot. This kind of application of poverty indicates the diversity of the Sufi language of the two poets in expressing their mystical purpose and the duality of the concept of poverty. Manuscript profile

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149 - Rifts and Escapes in Mathnawi Ma'navi (Based on book 4, 5 and 6)
Ehsan Ansari Mahdi Mahoozi Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi Isfahan

The discovery of the hidden angles of the Masnavi text is not only impressive for the researchers of mysticism and decorative literature, but also a special fascination for fiction.In these years, efforts have been made based on Narrative Science of Masnavi stories, but More

The discovery of the hidden angles of the Masnavi text is not only impressive for the researchers of mysticism and decorative literature, but also a special fascination for fiction.In these years, efforts have been made based on Narrative Science of Masnavi stories, but in the field of structural recognition of Masnavi is less spoken Therefore, another look at the discourse structure of Masnavi can be considered as the basis for a variety of researches.The present article seeks to illustrate the Rifts and Escapes of the Masnavi text by relying on the stories of the second three books of Masnavi, and to explain the structure of Masnavi from another perspective. This study is for the first time based on the discourse of Rumi's Masnavi, which has never been investigated independently, of Masnavi rifts and escapes, and the structure of Masnavi has not been explored from this perspective. Three Rifts can be traced in Masnavi stories: narrative discontinuity, spoken discontinuity, and hybrid discord. According to the relation between the main stories and the inner stories, we find that many stories have a semantic link. Therefore, Rifts and Escapes are the basis for the creation of the Masnavi discourse / text, and play a fundamental role in development discourse and realizing Rumi's mystical aims. It must be understood that Rumi, with internal or external motivations, follow up and structure these rifts. Manuscript profile

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150 - The Role of Spiritual Behavior and Practical Mysticism in Strengthening the Couples' Relationships based on the Qur'an and the Narrations of the Infallibles
. Ma&rsquo;someh Alsadat hosseini mirsafi

10.2234/erfan.2023.703035

The family is a social institution with many functions and effects that are both influential and influential from other social institutions. The desired family system in Islam is formed with the focus on men and women and welcomes any correct method that leads to the st More

The family is a social institution with many functions and effects that are both influential and influential from other social institutions. The desired family system in Islam is formed with the focus on men and women and welcomes any correct method that leads to the strengthening of marital relations and practical mysticism and spiritual conduct are among these methods. In practical mysticism, the seeker tries to interpret all his affairs in relation to God and see him present and present in his life. Using practical mysticism, the seeker realizes what he has to do and moves on to reach intuition and the truth of existence. Having these states for the seeker does not mean being away from society. In Islamic mysticism, mystics live in spiritual conduct, at the height of disregard for the world, like other peoples, and use the advantages of social life to strengthen the Seleucid aspect, and their mystical perceptions for their social life. Therefore, the formation of a family and the correct relationship between couples has always been considered in the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Imams (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the author intends to answer the question and what role does practical mysticism play in strengthening couples' relationships? Manuscript profile

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151 - The Dual Image of Woman in Rumi's Poetry: a Parable of the Two Dimensions of Human Existence
Fereshteh Arjmandi ahmadreza keikhafarzane Mostafa Salari

10.2234/erfan.2023.708537

In Rumi's poetry, woman is a symbol of divine love, soul, life, earth, and growth, and it also symbolizes body, soul, world, and greed; the dualistic image of woman is a manifestation of the duality of the human spirit and body that expresses luminous and oppressive dim More

In Rumi's poetry, woman is a symbol of divine love, soul, life, earth, and growth, and it also symbolizes body, soul, world, and greed; the dualistic image of woman is a manifestation of the duality of the human spirit and body that expresses luminous and oppressive dimensions of existence. The woman is the symbol of righteousness and at the same time the symbol of the soul, the devil and the earth. Symbols reflect the beliefs of symbolists. Since Rumi's social beliefs and attitudes toward woman have both negative and positive aspects and the woman has different characteristics and dimensions in his works. This symbol appears in Rumi's poems, numerously. In this article we will point out these aspects. Manuscript profile

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152 - Spiritual Distortion, Challenge and Immortality of the Quran from the Perspective of Rumi's Mathnavi
Sedigheh Esfandiary mohammad reza shayegh Mohammad Reza Abuei

10.2234/erfan.2023.703036

The Holy Quran is a book of guidance and a source of mercy and good news for Muslims. Throughout history, verses of Quran and themes have been an artistic tool and a source of inspiration for poets and writers. In Rumi's Mathnavi, the use, martyrdom and recourse of them More

The Holy Quran is a book of guidance and a source of mercy and good news for Muslims. Throughout history, verses of Quran and themes have been an artistic tool and a source of inspiration for poets and writers. In Rumi's Mathnavi, the use, martyrdom and recourse of themes and stories of Quran is so wide and varied that it is either not possible to understand most of the Mathnavi except by knowing the concepts of Quran or, if possible, it cannot be comprehensive and complete. On the contrary, it seems more possible to know some esoteric and spiritual truths of the Quran with Rumi's book. In the present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, examples of spiritual distortion of the Quran in Rumi's Mathnavi, the poet's challenge in his Mathnavi with the Holy Quran and its meanings and finally the immortality of the Quran in Mathnavi Is mentioned. The results indicate that the spiritual distortion of the Quran in Mathnavi is in the context of the story of not prostrating to the devil, the cases of defiance with the Quran are more than the cases of distortion and finally the clear manifestation of verses of Quran, concepts and stories in Rumi's Mathnavi shows well. This poet, in turn, has a role to play in perpetuating the concepts of the Holy Quran and transmitting its teachings to the people of later historical periods. Manuscript profile

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153 - مثنوی مولوی، هوش معنوی و لذات فلسفه برای کودک
nizhat noohi

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154 - کارکردهای تداعی در بدخوانیِ خلاق حکایت درویش صاحب کرامات
Mehrdad Akbari Gandomani Mehdi reza Kamali Baniani Fereshteh Azadtabar

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155 - An analytic comparative survey of semantics of conceptual mystical metaphors in first section of the quran and first chapter of masnavi manavi
Maryam amin afshar masuod akhbarizadeh Mehdi mohamadi nia

It is obvious that the Qur'an is the book of the life of Muslims and has had a great impact on all Islamic culture and literature. One of the greatest literary learners of the Qur'an is Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi Balkhi, and his outstanding work, Masnavi, is not so full of More

It is obvious that the Qur'an is the book of the life of Muslims and has had a great impact on all Islamic culture and literature. One of the greatest literary learners of the Qur'an is Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi Balkhi, and his outstanding work, Masnavi, is not so full of active concepts and teachings. It is a Qur'an and mysticism called the Persian Qur'an. In this article, we intend to compare and analyze the conceptual and mystical metaphors in the Qur'an and Masnavi. Metaphor is one of the literary arrays in Persian literature and is also available in other languages. Metaphor is examined from a variety of aspects, one of the important aspects of which is the conceptualization of metaphor, which is called "conceptual metaphor". The Holy Qur'an, which has a high level of texts, also has metaphors. Accordingly, in the present study, a comparative study of the semantics of metaphors of the first and the twentieth parts of the Qur'an and the first and second offices of Mashhavi Molavi have been discussed. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with comparative approach. The results of the research showed that the conceptual metaphors used in the Holy Qur'an in the first part are more than the second part and concern topics such as worldly life and human guidance and the impact of heart. In other words, it can be said that the conceptual metaphors used in the Holy Qur'an focus more on the understanding of human beings and seek to understand this person. In the spiritual Masnavi, conceptual metaphors are in the domain of mystical concepts and paths to reach the beloved, often expressed by concepts related to love, such as fire and hearts, and so on. In sum, the common sense of the Quranic metaphors and spiritual masnavas can be discussed in the "Dell" sections.  Manuscript profile

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156 - Analysis of Mystical Discourse of Disciple's Behavior in Masnavi Based on Fairclough’s Model
Farajullah Nakhaei Sarv Hadi Heydarnia Azizullah Tavakkoli Kafiabadi

Critical discourse analysis is a branch of linguistics that examines the relationship between text and the production of ideology. In his proposed model for text analysis, Norman Fairclough considers three levels of description, interpretation, and explanation. The pres More

Critical discourse analysis is a branch of linguistics that examines the relationship between text and the production of ideology. In his proposed model for text analysis, Norman Fairclough considers three levels of description, interpretation, and explanation. The present article tries to examine Rumi's view on the stages of mystical journey through descriptive-analytical method. At the level of description, this study examined the use of nuclear words and semantic lexical relations and processes in Masnavi. At the level of interpretation of discourses of abandonment, the superiority of discovery and intuition, the denial of partial reason and the gradual nature of behavior and the need to obey the guide were identified as dominant discourses. At the level of explanation, it was concluded that Rumi reproduced the dominant discourses of his time in this regard and his view in this regard is in line with the prevailing ideology of his time. Manuscript profile

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157 - The Role of Liberalism and the Collapse of Communism in Expanding Mysticism & Spirituality
Amirreza Habibi samad ghaempanah Hasan Shamsini Ghiasvand Seyyed Assadollah Athari

10.2234/erfan.2023.706055

Since the Age of Enlightenment which is based on giving value to the inherent dignity and individual freedom, has paved the way for many schools of spirituality e.g Mysticism and improved the authenticity of human dignity. On the other hand, Communism was the most signi More

Since the Age of Enlightenment which is based on giving value to the inherent dignity and individual freedom, has paved the way for many schools of spirituality e.g Mysticism and improved the authenticity of human dignity. On the other hand, Communism was the most significant ideology in contrast with Mysticism as well as religion and spirituality. By Collapse of the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War, Communism started declining and Mysticism began to grow and expand over the world. In fact, Liberalism wasn’t basically against the spirituality so it helped to regenerate the religion and Mysticism especially Islamic Mysticism in Postmodernism Era. As a result, the global anthropology gave a special concentration on the spirituality, love, and lindness. It means that the process of globalization aligned well with the concept of spirituality in human life. Manuscript profile

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158 - بررسی و تحلیل عنصر پیرنگ مبتنی بر عشق، اخلاق و معنویت در سه داستان کوتاه بزرگ علوی، جمال‌زاده و آل احمد
fatemeh kabasl Navazollah Farhadi Roghieh Ebeahimizadjovimi

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159 - The use of tazil is one of the methods of Rumi's rhetorical emphasis in the spiritual Masnavi
Farajullah Nakaii Sarv Hadi Heydariania Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad

Tazil is one of the categories of semantics that is usually used in sentences and semi-sentences and is one of the types of adverbs. Atanab is one of the most important industries that makes speech eloquent, expressive and effective and makes it relevant to the audience More

Tazil is one of the categories of semantics that is usually used in sentences and semi-sentences and is one of the types of adverbs. Atanab is one of the most important industries that makes speech eloquent, expressive and effective and makes it relevant to the audience and appropriate to the situation. Most of the uses of tazil in Masnavi are related to the allegories that Rumi has used to confirm his contents, because his main purpose is to explain and explain a story that each of his series of anecdotes in Masnavi is an argument and confirmation for the same original subject. And in this way, many mystics and Masnavi scholars consider the whole of Masnavi as a single subject that is derived from a sequence of anecdotes. In this research, the author uses a descriptive-analytical method and library tools to study the subject of tazil in semantics based on the book of Masnavi Sharif and also to find out what is Rumi's art in using tazil and why Rumi uses it and its purposes and What were his intended meanings in the application? Manuscript profile

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160 - An Aesthetic Analysis of Image in the collection of “The Sun’s collyrium” by Nader Naderpoor
arrin - taj varedi mahsa momen nasab

Nader Naderpoor (1308 – 1378) is considered as one of famous Semi – traditionalist of the present time for his romantic implientures of naturalist romanticism. This research tries to give a structural and aesthetic analysis of the images used in the poetic c More

Nader Naderpoor (1308 – 1378) is considered as one of famous Semi – traditionalist of the present time for his romantic implientures of naturalist romanticism. This research tries to give a structural and aesthetic analysis of the images used in the poetic collection of the Sun’s collyrium. To this end, the poetical elements like musical ones (external, lateral, internal and spritual) have been analyzed in his poems. The results of the research indicated that the skills of Naderpoor in lexical diction and arrangement have created a specific cohesion among the parts of speech and the structure of his poetical images. The most outstanding capacity of Naderpoor is realized in his image processing and his thoughts. The combination of the images and expressing the condensed images and their relationship, nature and human identity are the most important charactristics of his poems.    Manuscript profile

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161 - Aesthetics in the works of naser keshavarz
naser kazem khanlu hossein ariyan nasrin biranvand

Talk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the orig More

Talk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the original elements. To get a true insight and understanding of the singers can be of utility and aesthetics valve to make deep thoughts and inner worlds and poets became emotional and in this way to angles and khbayay entered their minds and by understanding and more insight immortal hesitated.The present research A comparative study of aesthetic array literal and spiritual works of  naser keshavarz and with the aim of introducing aesthatic aspects of chidrens portry naser keshavarz has been developed. This research method is descriptive and analytical nature and the purpose of theoretical and material provided library studies.The most important aspects of the aesthetic poetry  naser keshavarz on the outer side of the inner and spiritual music is studied. .The result of this research shows that the industry naser keshavarz expressive and innovative childrens poetry have special significance Manuscript profile

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162 - هوش معنوی در ادب عرفانی با تکیه بر اندیشههای مولانا
زهرا اسدی

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163 - ارزیابی و نقد شرح مثنوی رینولد. ا. نیکلسون
راضیه خوش ضمیر

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164 - زِنای چشم یا رَنای چشم؟ نقدی بر تصحیح بیتی از مثنوی مولوی
بهزاد برهان

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165 - پیش‌گفتارهای سوررئالیسم در سیر العباد الی المعاد، منطق‌الطیر و دفتر سوم مثنوی معنوی
کیمیا تاج نیا مهدی اویسی کهخا اسماعیل اسلامی

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166 - تحلیل معنویت و سلوک، از منظر محی الدین ابن عربی، امام خمینی و ویکتور فرانکل
الهام هادی نجف ابادی سیدحسین واعظی اکبر گلی ملک ابادی

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167 - بررسی چگونگی ضمان در خسارات بدنی، هزینه های معالجه و توان بخشی از منظر فقه و حقوق
محمدرضا محققی مهدی ذوالفقاری احمدرضا بهنیافر

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168 - مبانی شکل گیری حمایت کیفری از مالکیت معنوی در منابع فقهی
سید عارف حسینی احمد میرزایی اسماعیل عبدالهی

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169 - The Effectiveness of Spirituality Training on Resilience, Self-esteem and Self-reliance in the Family Caretaker divorced women
Reza Soltani Jalal Vahhabie Shahnaz Khaleghipour

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among More

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among the population via simple sampling method. They were assigned in two experimental and control groups 15 each. The research design was semi-experimental, Pre-test and post-test were conducted on the participants. The instruments used in the research study were Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1965) and a Self-reliance Questionnaire adapted based on the value system proposed by Schwartz (2004. The experimental group was exposed to eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality instruction. Control group received none. Data were analyzed by using multivariate covariance analysis. The results of data analysis showed that spirituality training program had influenced resilience, self-esteem and self-reliance of women who were family caretakers and this effect for each of the variables of the study was significant.  Manuscript profile

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170 - The Effectiveness of Spiritual Skills Training on Female Student’s Aggression
Soroor Sadat Sayyah Marjan Jamali

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of the spiritual skills training on decreasing aggression among secondary school female students. The statistical population of the study included all secondary school female students in Tehran during the academic year of 2 More

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of the spiritual skills training on decreasing aggression among secondary school female students. The statistical population of the study included all secondary school female students in Tehran during the academic year of 2016-2017. Thirty female students with the highest scores in the aggression test were selected as the study sample from the schools in Districts 1 and 2 of Tehran, and assigned into two experimental and control groups (each group of 15 subjects). The research method was pretest-posttest with control group. The Buss and Perry (1992) Aggression Questionnaire was used in two stages of pre-test and post-test in order to collect data. The intervention group received spiritual training for 10 sessions of 2 hours twice a week, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that after applying the treatment, the aggression level was reduced in the experimental group and the decrease was statistically significant. According to the study results, it is recommended that this type of training should be considered as an appropriate intervention to reduce aggression and increase mental health of the students. Manuscript profile

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171 - Explanation of Behavioral Reactions and Comparisons Girl Students with Love Truma Syndrome: A Phenomenological Study
Fahimeh Bahonar Mohammadhasan Asayesh Nikoo Ghazinezhad

The purpose of this study was to explain the behavioral reactions and comparisons girl students with love-truma symptoms. In order to understand the life experiences of girls with the experiences of love truma syndromes, a phenomenological study approach was adopted. Th More

The purpose of this study was to explain the behavioral reactions and comparisons girl students with love-truma symptoms. In order to understand the life experiences of girls with the experiences of love truma syndromes, a phenomenological study approach was adopted. The present study community was comprised of all girles college students at the University of Tehran who experienced a love failure in the past year. In order to sample the girls living in a student's dormitory at Tehran University during a recall, they were selected through purposive sampling. Finally, 14 people were selected and semi-structured interviews were used for collecting information. Data analysis was done through the colaizzi methodology. Data analysis resulted in the production of 2 main themes, 17 sub-themes and 41 initial concepts. The main theme of the first was"behavioral reactions and adaptive comparisons". that sub-themes 1-move to others 2-compliance with conditions, 3-request professional help, 4- precaution in behavior, 5-self-management, 6-employment and activity, -self-management, 6-employment and activity, 7-Includes a skillfulness and 8-adaptive spiritual reactions. The second main theme was"behavioral reactions and maladaptive comarison" that included sub-themes 1-comparison, 2-blaming, 3-not referring to a specialist, 4-role play, 5-memorizing memories, 6-rejection, 7-self-injury and 8- It was a waking job, 9-was spiritual scum. The results showed a variety of responses in the participants, and the type of environmental and psychological support, individual insight and personality type were effective in the quality of the reactions of the participants. Other results are discussed. Manuscript profile

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172 - Effectiveness Of Spiritual Therapy On Hope And Self-Concept In Women With Multiple Sclerosis Disease
Marzieh Malekiha Arezoo Yoosefinik

The purpose of this study was determining the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on hope and self-concept in women with Multiple Sclerosis disease in Isfahan city at 2018. The statistical population in this research were consisted of all women with Multiple Sclerosis More

The purpose of this study was determining the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on hope and self-concept in women with Multiple Sclerosis disease in Isfahan city at 2018. The statistical population in this research were consisted of all women with Multiple Sclerosis who referred to Al-Zahra hospital that . 30 subjects were selected with purposeful sampling method from the mentioned population and were randomly divided to an experimental and control group (15 individuals each group). The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and control group.  The Adult Hope Scale (Snyder, 1991) and Beck Self- Concept Test (1985) were implemented for data gathering. The experimental group received spirituality therapy for eight sessions (each session 90 minutes) and control group were not exposed to any intervention. The data were analyzed with One Way Analysis of Covariance. The results showed that spirituality therapy was effective on hope and self-concept of the women with M.S. diseases (p<0/05). Manuscript profile

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173 - Testing the Model of Marital Life Quality Through the Perception of Equity and Daily Spiritual Experiences by Mediation of Self Differentiation in Married Female Teachers
Leyla Sayahi Malikeh Sayahi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the model of marital life quality through equity perception, and daily spiritual experiences mediated by self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The statistical population included m More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the model of marital life quality through equity perception, and daily spiritual experiences mediated by self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The statistical population included married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The samples subsumed 200 participants whom were selected by multi-phase random sampling. The research was designed as correlational of structural equations type. To collect data Marital Quality Index (Nortoon, 1983), Measurement of Equity Perception (Perry, 2004), Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (Alipour et al., 2016) and Self-Determination Inventory (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998) were implemented. To analyze data structural equations analysis was applied. The results indicated that equity perception and daily spiritual experiences had direct significant impact on marital life quality. The findings also showed that equity perception and daily spiritual experiences had indirect significant impact on marital life quality through self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The evaluated model had an optimal goodness of fit. Manuscript profile

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174 - Study of the spiritual components of the goddess "Anahita" and “Cybele”
Reza Bayramzadeh Laleh Jahanbakhsh Sasan Najafi

The present paper studied the cultural functions of two important goddess of the ancient cultures of Iran and Anatolia, namely Anahita and Cybele, and reflected the components on artworks. The present research statistical population was the important goddesses of Iran a More

The present paper studied the cultural functions of two important goddess of the ancient cultures of Iran and Anatolia, namely Anahita and Cybele, and reflected the components on artworks. The present research statistical population was the important goddesses of Iran and the Minor Asia. The Sample of ancient Iran was Anahita and the goddess of the Minor Asia was Cybele. The method was descriptive and data was collected by the library and valid articles. By spiritual components classification of each goddess and how they were manifested in the artworks of ancient Persia and Asia Minor the following results were obtained: Goddess Anahita in addition to had a high rank among the gods of her time, was the goddess of fertility and fecundity, the water goddess, the goddess of love and goddess of war. Cybele was the goddess of fertility, mountain goddess, the goddess of wild animals and guardian goddess. Anahita personality was purifier. But the dominant element concerning Cybele could only be her limitless authority. All the symbols manifested her power. "Authority" was the central axis of Cybele; the goddess of the mountain, goddess of wild animals and cities gurdian. About the embodiment, Anahita was influenced by Cybele. Common point in how art reflected the components was “visual symbolism”. For example, in the Taq-e Bostan cameo and statues of Cybele in Ankara museum, to show the components of the fertility two symbols; water and pomegranate, were used. Difference points often arised from spiritual differences. In other words, in the case of Anahita, it was an attempt to reflect beauty and purity; in the case of Cybele, her authority was more important. Manuscript profile

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175 - Testing the Causal Model of Empathy with the Patient Based on the Culture of Ethical Behavior and Daily Spiritual Experiences with the Mediation of Patience in Female Nurses
Mohsen Ghasemi Safarabad

10.22034/jwcp.2023.709076

The aim of the current research was to exmine the causal model of empathy with the patient based on the culture of ethic behavior and daily spiritual experiences with the mediation of patience in female nurses of Sanandaj city. In this study, the population included all More

The aim of the current research was to exmine the causal model of empathy with the patient based on the culture of ethic behavior and daily spiritual experiences with the mediation of patience in female nurses of Sanandaj city. In this study, the population included all the female nurses of Sanandaj who were working in public hospitals in 2021. The sample embraced 200 female nurses from the mentioned group whom were selected by convinence sampling method. The current research was a correlational study and path analysis type. To collect data, the Jefferson Patient Empathy Scale (1995), Trevino and Butterfield's Ethical Behavior Culture Questionnaire (1998), Mohammad Alipour et al.'s Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (2016) and Khormai et al. (2015) Patience Scale were implemented. The data were analyzed through applying path analysis, by using SPSS vesion 22 and Amos 23. The results of the analysis showed that the proposed moded had an optimum goodness of fit and there was a significant direct path between daily spiritual experiences, the culture of ethical behavior and empathy with the patient in female nurses (p<0.05). Also, daily spiritual experiences and the culture of ethical behavior through patience had an indirect significant relationship with the sense of empathy with the patient in nurses (p<0.05). It could be concluded that the the female nurses based on the culture of ethic behavior and daily spiritual experiences with the mediation of patience should accomplosish empthy with patiants and play significant role to promote patients cure. Manuscript profile

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176 - The Effects Of Life Skills Training On The High Schools Girl Students' Spiritual Intelligence
M. S. Asadi اصغر Aghaeie S. H. Atashpour

This study was an attempt to investigate the life skills training effect on high schools girl students' spiritual intelligence in Shahreza(1389-90 academic year). The current experimental study was a pre/post test design with control group. Initially, all high schools g More

This study was an attempt to investigate the life skills training effect on high schools girl students' spiritual intelligence in Shahreza(1389-90 academic year). The current experimental study was a pre/post test design with control group. Initially, all high schools girl students in Shahreza (2479) were considered as the population of the study. Then by using random cluster sampling 60 students were selected to serve as the final participants of the study. Students were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, 30 each. The treatment in the experimental group was life skills training for nine sessions 90 minutes each. In contrast, students in the control group were deprived of such training. The data was collected through the use of a Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (Sayad Talaei). Analysis of covariance showed that there was statistically significant difference between experimental and control groups. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

177 - The Relations between Spiritual Intelligence, Social Intelligence and Death Anxiety in Ahwaz WomanSeniles
Farah Naderi Kh. Roushani

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and death anxiety among woman seniles in Ahwaz .The sample included 100 subjects who were selected based on multiphase sampling. For the measurement of t More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and death anxiety among woman seniles in Ahwaz .The sample included 100 subjects who were selected based on multiphase sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS), Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Collet Lester Fear Of Death Scale (Cl-FODS) were used. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety, but there was no significant correlation between social intelligence and death anxiety .The results of regression analysis also showed that the spiritual intelligence was the only predicting variable for death anxiety. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

178 - The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience in Prediction of Body Image Concern and Selfeffcacy in Physical Education Female Students
Fatemeh Sadat Marashian

The aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students o More

The aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University that were selected via simple random sampling. The instruments for gathering data were: Emram & Drayer Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Conner & Davidson Resiliency Scale, Body image Concen Inventory and Sherer & Adamse General Self-Effcacy Questionnaire. The research was a canonical correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation procedure revealed: there were signifcant relations between spiritual intelligence and resilience with body image concerning and self-effcacy. The results also indicated that: the strongest correlation existed between spiritual intelligence from the frst set of variables (independent) and self-effcacy from second set of variables (dependent). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

179 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Regulation And Assertiveness With Life Satisfaction Of Female Students
Parviz Askari Zahra Dasht Bozorgi Mehrana Askari

  The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. The research design was a correlation type. The sample includes 231 students that were sel More

  The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. The research design was a correlation type. The sample includes 231 students that were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling procedure. The research instruments included the Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS), Garnefsci Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (2001), Cemberil and Richi Assertive Scale (1975) and Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS). For analyzing the data Pearson simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis method were used. The result showed that there was significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotion al regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of students. The regression result also showed that there were multiple relationships between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. Spiritual intelligence was the best female students' life satisfaction predictor. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

180 - Comparison of religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Soheila Sheikh Bahai Amir Ghamarani

10.30495/iifs.2023.1988093.1086

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical po More

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical population included all mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose children were in the age group of 7 to 16 years in Isfahan city in 2020. A sample of 100 people (50 mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and 50 mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder) was selected through a targeted and accessible sampling method. Data collection tools included the Maudsley's obsessive-compulsive disorder questionnaire (1977) (for sample group selection), Allport's religious-spiritual orientation (1968), Jonason & Webster's dark personality (Dark Triad) questionnaire (2010), and Abidin's parenting stress questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 and an independent t-test. Results: The results of this study indicate that in the variables of religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and their components, mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder have significantly higher scores than mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In another result, it can be stated that in parenting anxiety and its components, mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Conclusion:  The results of this study are effective in explaining the psychological mechanisms of parents with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and can help therapists and researchers. IntroductionFamily is one of the most important building blocks of society, which is known as the creator and foundation of a child's personality and future behavior. Family, as a foundation of human communities, plays a very vital role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. This group of people who are connected with each other through emotional connections and mutual relationships, generally has strong effects on the growth and development of humans and also creates a suitable environment for the promotion of spiritual and cultural values. The family as a social unit plays a very important role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. This vital role of the family is significant in several aspects, including the formation of family identity, social development, spiritual and cultural values, and educational support. The family is the child's first communication environment that helps the child's identity grow and develop. Emotional connections and close relationships in the family provide a space where a person can get to know himself and express his feelings and values. Also, the family, as the child's first small community, teaches him basic social skills and values. In the family, a person gets to know the rules, social expectations and different roles, and this makes him able to communicate with others and cooperate in society, and at the same time, it is an environment that transmits spiritual and cultural values and beliefs. The actions and performance of the family and the integrity of dealing with challenges and everyday issues can be a model for a person and strengthen values such as respect, ethics and justice in him. As the main environment for education, the family is the basis for learning and developing new skills. In the family, a person acquires language, social and emotional skills through communication with other family members and improves by using them in other environments. In general, the family, as a supportive and strengthening environment of communication and values, plays a very important role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. Children's mental health is very important in any society. Children with behavioral and mental disorders not only have problems with themselves but also with society and their families, especially their main caregiver (mother). The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder.MethodologyThe research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical population included mothers with and without children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder whose children were in the age group of 7 to 16 years in Isfahan city in 2020. A sample of 100 people (50 mothers with children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder and 50 mothers of children without obsessive-compulsive disorder) was selected by a targeted and accessible sampling method. Data collection tools included Maudsley's obsession questionnaires (1977) (for selecting the sample group), Allport's religious-spiritual orientation (1968), Jonason and Webster's dark personality questionnaire (2010), and Abidin's parenting stress questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 and an independent t-test.Results and DiscussionThe results of this research indicated that in the variables of religious-spiritual well-being and dark personality and their components, mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In another result, it can be stated that in parenting anxiety and its components, mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder.ConclusionThe results of this research are effective in explaining the psychological mechanisms of parents with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and can help therapists and researchers.LimitationsThis research had some limitations. Considering that the data collection tools in this research were limited to interviews and questionnaires and other methods were not used, therefore, they have problems such as the inaccuracy of respondents and conservatism in providing answers. In this research, the total score of obsession is considered and the types of obsession are not separated. Also, the sample size used in this research is limited, it is suggested to use more samples in future researches.SuggestionsAccording to the results of this research, it is suggested that the research be conducted from a spatial point of view at a wider level and scope and the results be compared. Choosing a sample from a larger statistical population in future researches can help generalize the findings. It is suggested to control the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and the socio-economic base of the family in future studies. Based on the findings of this research, it is possible to suggest teaching the components of spiritual understanding as a method to improve the mental health of mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is suggested to correct the perceptions and reactions of mothers with positive parenting training and counseling to change their attitudes, beliefs and thoughts towards their child with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and as a result, create a more favorable relationship between mother and child, and with parent training programs, by providing appropriate information about the child and how to treat him, it is possible to improve the parents' adaptation mechanisms and finally reduce the anxiety of mothers' parenting. Also, involving fathers in the parenting process can help reduce mothers' anxiety, especially mothers who have children with obsessive-compulsive disorder.FundingThe current research was taken from the Master's thesis of the first author "Soheila Sheikh Bahai" and without financial support.Ethics Approval and Consent to ParticipateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and their consent was declared. In addition, they were informed about the confidentiality and opt-out aspects of the research at each stage. This article is extracted from the Master's thesis of Soheila Sheikh Bahai under the guidance of Dr. Amir Ghamarani.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.AcknowledgementWe hereby thank and appreciate the supervisor and parents who participated in this research.RefferencesAbbasi, F., Abedi, M. R., patience, F., Azhar, M. M., & Rahimi, M. (2012). The effect of cognitive-behavioral training of mother-child relationship on reducing children's obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research, 3(11), 176-184.Allport, G. (1968). The person in psychology. Boston: Beacon Press.Ashrafi Kenny, F., & Sadat Mousavi, N. (2000). Obsession: a research about obsession and ways to prevent and treat it. (247).Askari, K. (1997). Obsessive-compulsive disorder combining theoretical and practical dimensions. 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Investigating the prevalence of practical obsessions in Jahrom city. Journal of Pars University of Medical Sciences (Jahrom), 15(3), 1-8.Meere, M., & Egan, V. (2017). Everyday sadism, the Dark Triad, personality, and disgust sensitivity. Personality and individual differences, 112, 157–161.Mohammadian, R., & Rasooli, N. (2019). Investigating the Impact of Spiritual Welfare on Veterans' Lifestyle with the Role of Happiness (Case Study: Veterans of Rashtkhar). Paper presented at the Fifth International Conference on New Research Achievements in Social Sciences, Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tehran.Mosadegh, N., Ghobari Bonab, B., Pirzadi, H., & Shafi'i, N. (2013). Predicting mental health based on spiritual understanding in mothers of students with educable and normal elementary mental disabilities in Gorgan. Exceptional Children Quarterly, 13(3), 15-22.Nasiri, R. (2019). 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181 - The role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence in the corona
Behnoosh Haji Heydari Ilnaz Sajjadian

10.30495/iifs.2024.1990345.1100

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The st More

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included women victims of violence who had referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan city in 2021-2022 and among them 180 people were selected by the available sampling method, and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and through the SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that suicidal ideation could be predicted by resilience, spiritual health and emotion regulation (p<0.05). Resilience has the greatest ability to predict the suicidal ideation of women victims of violence and it predicts nearly 32% of the suicidal suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the variables of resilience and spiritual health are simultaneously 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. predict Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it is important to pay attention to resilience, and spiritual health in educational packages to reduce suicidal ideation in victims of domestic violence.Extended Abstract IntroductionThe coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and in less than 3 months, the local epidemic turned into a global pandemic, forcing governments around the world to announce social distancing requirements and eventually quarantines. (Chan et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2021; Holshue et al., 2020; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019). which resulted in social, psychological and economic consequences, including an increase in cases of domestic violence (Campbell, 2020; Sánchez et al., 2020; Viero et al., 2021). addition, research shows that participants in quarantine experienced increased rates of suicidal thoughts (Hill et al., 2021). Suicidal thoughts is a broad term used to describe a range of thoughts, desires, and preoccupations. Thought is used with death and suicide (Harmer et al., 2022).Resilience against suicide is one of the topics of interest to researchers in the field of suicide. It prevents suicide in situations where suicide risk factors surround people. Some studies show that low levels of resilience are associated with suicidal thoughts (Chen & Kuo, 2020; McLaren & Challis, 2009) Another psychological construct that is effective in reducing suicidal thoughts is the cognitive regulation of emotion (Bedayat & Askary, 2020; Sepehreinjad & Hatamian, 2018). High emotional regulation skills can be effective in modulating and correcting emotional reactions and affect the cognitive processes involved (Ramezanzadeh et al., 2014).Research results show that one of the factors influencing the reduction of suicidal thoughts is spiritual health (Mehrabian et al., 2023; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019; Rahimi & Asadolahi, 2017). People who have spiritual health are capable, strong people. , have greater control and social support and have the ability to adapt to spiritual tensions and necessary interventions to adapt and deal with problems and crises (Cilliers & Terblanche, 2014; Mohammadi et al., 2018).The phenomenon of wife abuse is not accepted in any of the religions and societies. Therefore, treatment or prevention measures of domestic violence seem necessary. Considering the position of the family in societies, when talking about the institution of the family, intimacy, love, and peace immediately come to mind. The existence of peace in the family institution depends on having warm relations between the family members, especially the parents. Domestic violence against women is a hidden, chronic and widespread phenomenon in all human societies and has many negative effects. Therefore, by conducting such research, it is hoped to identify predictor variables of domestic violence and prevent its consequences. Also, by conducting the present study, which deals with explaining the influential personality factors (resilience, emotion regulation, and spiritual health) in the occurrence of suicidal ideation among women who are victims of violence against women, it is possible to quantitatively predict the probability of committing other crimes such as suicide based on these three variables. . Considering the novelty of this research, its results can strengthen researchers' attention to women victims of violence during the coronavirus epidemic. According to the existing concerns about the psychological consequences of the coronavirus and its increasing rate for women, the researcher in this research is looking for an answer to the question of whether resilience, emotional regulation and spiritual health can reduce the suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence in the period predict coronavirus?MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject, the present research was descriptive of the correlational type from the point of view of the applied goal and its method. The statistical population included women who were victims of violence who had been referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan in 2021-2022 to receive counseling. and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the statistical software package for social sciences )SPSS-23 software(. ResultsThe present study revealed that most of the sample's education includes 63 people (35 percent) with a bachelor's degree. Most of the sample includes 84 people (46.7 percent) who are housewives. Also, most of the people in the sample, including 82 people (45.6 percent), have one child. It was also found that the average age of the sample is 37.07 years and the average duration of their marriage is 6.79 years. In the following, we will examine the average of the research variables.Table 1. Descriptive indices of research variablesBased on the results obtained in Table 1; The mean of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and spiritual health as predictor variables are 42.02, 63.19, and 102.82, respectively. The average variable of the research criteria including suicidal ideation is equal to 25.44. The results have also shown that the relationship between resilience, its dimensions, as well as cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions, and spiritual health and dimensions of this variable with suicidal thoughts in women victims of violence is significant (p<0.01).Table 2. Multiple correlation coefficient and F to predict suicidal ideation through cognitive regulation of emotion, resilience and spiritual health The results of the step-by-step regression analysis in Table 2 show that, in the presence of all predictor variables, and among these variables, resilience has the highest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. The findings of the above table indicate that resilience predicts 0.321 or nearly 32% of the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence, which according to the observed F (84.13), this amount is at the 0.001 level. It is meaningful. In the second step, with the addition of the spiritual health variable, the prediction rate of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence by two variables reaches 0.395. That is, two variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the net contribution of the variable of spiritual health is equal to 7.4%, which according to the observed F (21.71), this amount It is significant at the 0.001 level. Table 3. The results of regression coefficients between predictor variables and suicidal ideation variableBased on the results obtained in table 3, among the predictor variables of the research, resilience variable (with t-statistic equal to 4.69) and spiritual health (with t-statistic equal to -4.61) can predict changes related to suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. nose According to the obtained standard beta coefficients, it can be said that by adding one unit to resilience and spiritual health, the standard deviation of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence is reduced by 0.35 and 0.32, respectively. Also, with the addition of one unit to the trust in individual and spiritual influences, 0.735 and 0.206 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts of women victims of violence are reduced, respectively. The results showed that for an increase of one unit in self-blame, 0.312 standard deviations were added to the suicidal thoughts of these women, and for an increase of one unit in the dimension of positive refocusing, 0.279 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts decreased in these women. Based on the results obtained, by adding one unit to religious health in women victims of violence, 0.557 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts is reduced.DiscussionThe results obtained from this research showed that resilience has the greatest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. In other words, resilience predicted 32% of suicidal ideation among female victims of violence. Also, resilience and spiritual health variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal tho ideation ughts of female victims of violence. . It was also found that emotional regulation has an effect in predicting suicidal thoughts, but the variable of cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions in step-by-step regression and in the presence of other predictive variables was not able to predict suicidal thoughts in female victims of violence. And it was consistent with the results of Zarei (1400), Kumar et al. (2021), Liu et al. (2021) and Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015). In explaining these results, it can be said that suicidal thoug ideation hts are a big medical and social problem. Also, during the spread of previous infectious diseases, the prevalence of suicide has increased. In particular, suicide rates were found to increase during plague outbreaks, during the Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in the United States, during the SARS outbreak in China among the elderly, women, and lower socioeconomic classes, as well as during The course is extended. Ebola infection in Africa (43-46). Mental, behavioral, financial and psychosocial issues related to the spread of COVID-19 may contribute to the increase of suicidal behaviors (39,40). Decades of research have focused largely on risk factors for suicidal behavior while ignoring protective factors such as resilience that may help address this important public health issue. Resilience is the capacity and dynamic process of adaptively overcoming stress and adversity while maintaining normal psychological and physical functioning ConclusionAs the studies showed, Zarei (1400), Sepharinejad and Hatmian (2017), Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015), Kumar et al. (2021), resilience is a protective factor against the risk of suicide. Women who have resilience have a higher concentration and attention to themselves and others, they show better cooperation with each other, they are interested in maintaining long-term relationships and are able to expand their skills (including conflict resolution) and women with high resilience are able to They have good control of their emotions and can make better decisions when conflicts arise. Limitations and SuggestionsThis research, like other research, faced challenges and limitations, one of the limitations of the research is that the statistical population is limited to the women of Isfahan city, so caution should be taken in generalizing the results to other communities. On the other hand, the sampling method in this research is non-random and available and among the women who went to the centers for counseling, which can affect the generalizability of the results. In addition, due to conducting the research in the conditions of coronavirus, caution should be taken from generalizing the results to the post-Corona era, and it is suggested to conduct similar research in other cities and in the post-Corona era. According to the results of this research, it is suggested to reduce suicidal ideation in women victims of domestic violence; Individual and group training programs should be held to strengthen resilience and coping skills and spiritual issues. AcknowledgementsWe hereby acknowledge and thank all the people who participated in the research and all those who cooperated in the implementation of this research. FundingThis study is derived from the master's thesis of the first author of the article and has no financial support. Ethics approval and consent to participateTo comply with the ethical principles, the necessary explanations about the objectives of the research were given to the participants and they were assured that their information will remain confidential with the researcher and the participants participated in the research with consent and knowledge. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors of this article, there is no conflict of interest. References Bedayat, E., & Askary, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Group Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Suicidal Ideation Strategies in Female Students With Major Depressive Disorder [Research]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ), 9(1), 47-56. [Persian] http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1631-en.htmlCampbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. Forensic Science International: Reports, 2, 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100089Chan, J. F.-W., Yuan, S., Kok, K.-H., To, K. K.-W., Chu, H., Yang, J., Xing, F., Liu, J., Yip, C. C.-Y., & Poon, R. W.-S. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The lancet, 395(10223), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9Chen, Y.-L., & Kuo, P.-H. (2020). Effects of perceived stress and resilience on suicidal behaviors in early adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(6), 861-870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01401-wCilliers, F., & Terblanche, L. (2014). The role of spirituality in coping with the demands of the hospital culture amongst fourth-year nursing students. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(3), 279-288. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.890922Harmer, B., Lee, S., Duong, T. v. H., & Saadabadi, A. (2022). Suicidal Ideation. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/33351435Hill, R. M., Rufino, K., Kurian, S., Saxena, J., Saxena, K., & Williams, L. (2021). Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID-19. Pediatrics, 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280Holshue, M. L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., Spitters, C., Ericson, K., Wilkerson, S., & Tural, A. (2020). First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. New England journal of medicine, 382(10), 929-936. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191McLaren, S., & Challis, C. (2009). Resilience Among Men Farmers: The Protective Roles of Social Support and Sense of Belonging in the Depression-Suicidal Ideation Relation. Death Studies, 33(3), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802671985Mehrabian, T., Payvastegar, M., & Sadeghifar, J. (2023). Prediction of suicidal thoughts based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, perceived social support, self-efficacy, perfectionism, and spiritual health in students at Ilam universities [Research]. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 20-35. [Persian] [Persian]http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7702-fa.htmlMikaeili, N., & Samadifard, H. R. (2019). The Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts Based on Happiness, Self-esteem and Spiritual Health among Female Teenagers. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health), 5(3), 59-71. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i3.20897Mohammadi, S., Soleymanpoor, L., Borhani, F., & Roshanzadeh, M. (2018). Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Wellbeing in the Students of a Nursing College [Research]. Iran Journal of Nursing, 31(113), 1-9. [Persian]https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.31.113.1Rahimi, N., & Asadolahi, Z. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual well-being and the Outbreak of Suicidal Thoughts among Nursing and Midwifery Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. Community Health Journal, 10(3), 28-35. [Persian] https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45793_6b2bf94921dde4c303997dacbfdd0b80.pdfRamezanzadeh, F., Moradi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2014). Effectiveness training emotion regulation skills in executive function and emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at risk [Research]. Journal title, 2(2), 37-45. [Persian] http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.htmlSánchez, O. R., Vale, D. B., Rodrigues, L., & Surita, F. G. (2020). Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13365Sepehreinjad, M., & Hatamian, P. (2018). Forecast of Suicidal thoughts based on Emotional Dysregulation and Experimental Avoidancein Nurses [Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing]. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 39-44. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2042-en.htmlViero, A., Barbara, G., Montisci, M., Kustermann, K., & Cattaneo, C. (2021). Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies. Forensic Science International, 319, 110650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650  Manuscript profile

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182 - The effectiveness of reality therapy with Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households
, Abbas Sadeghi Ashkan Ali Mohammadi Mina Mahmoudi Tabar Reza dinarvand Zahra dargahi

10.30495/iifs.2021.687410

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy with an Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group and ran More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy with an Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group and random selection. The statistical population of this study included all female-headed households members of welfare centers in Ahvaz. Sampling in this study was done by purposive sampling. For this purpose, first 30 female-headed households were selected and completed the corona anxiety questionnaire and then randomly divided into two groups (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The intervention was performed on the experimental group in 10 sessions and two sessions of 45 minutes per week. The control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software and analysis of covariance. Findings showed that reality therapy with an Islamic approach has had a significant effect on reducing stress, increasing spiritual health and improving coping strategies of female-headed households. Manuscript profile

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183 - An explanatory test of political behavior with hypocritical behavior based on spirituality and strategic thinking of High School Teachers
omid safari nima shahidi samaneh panahi

10.30495/ee.2023.1980123.1155

Introduction: The main purpose of this research was to test the explanation of political behavior with hypocritical behavior based on spirituality and strategic thinking among secondary school teachers in Mamsani city.research methodology: The research method was a corr More

Introduction: The main purpose of this research was to test the explanation of political behavior with hypocritical behavior based on spirituality and strategic thinking among secondary school teachers in Mamsani city.research methodology: The research method was a correlational descriptive research in terms of nature and content. The statistical population of this research was all 284 secondary school teachers in Mamasani city. To determine the sample size, 165 people were selected from Morgan's table. The sampling method in this research was a simple random one. In this research, Danaei-fard & et al.'s Hypocritical Behavior Questionnaire (2013), Dobrin Political Behavior Questionnaire (1978), Hall Edwards Spirituality Questionnaire (1986) and Goldman Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (2005) were used to collect information. Pearson correlation test, regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS21 and PLS statistical softwares were used to perform these analyses.Findings: The findings of this research indicated that there is a significant relationship between political behaviors and hypocritical behaviors through spirituality among secondary school teachers in Mamasani city. Also, there is a significant relationship between political behaviors and hypocritical behaviors through strategic thinking among secondary school teachers in Mamsani city. And finally, it was determined that the conceptual model of political behaviors with hypocritical behaviors through spirituality and strategic thinking among teachers of the second secondary level of Mamasani city has a good fit.Conclusion: Therefore, considering the appropriateness of the current research model, it is appropriate to use this model for efficiency and effectiveness as much as possible in the target community, and those in charge should pay special attention to the research variables. Manuscript profile

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184 - Investigating the spiritual intelligence of student teachers in order to achieve transcendent education
Pari Fahandezh saadi Abbas Anarinejad

10.30495/ee.2021.685535

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the level of spiritual intelligence of student teachers of Farhangian University of Shiraz to achieve transcendent education. This research is considered as a quantitative research in terms of nature and applied research More

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the level of spiritual intelligence of student teachers of Farhangian University of Shiraz to achieve transcendent education. This research is considered as a quantitative research in terms of nature and applied research in terms of purpose. The research method was field survey and the statistical population of the study included students of Shiraz Farhangian University in the academic year of 2019-2020, amongst which 310 people were selected using Cochran's formula by stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using the King Spiritual Intelligence Scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the questionnaire had a reliability of 0.87 which was done through Cronbach's alpha. The research data were analyzed using SPSS21 software with one-sample t-test and independent t-test. Students are in a relatively high position in terms of spiritual intelligence and its components (except for the expansion of the state of consciousness), but they are far from the desired level of adequacy. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the spiritual intelligence of male and female students. Manuscript profile

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185 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence with the Quality of Work Life of Physical Education Teachers
omid safari nima shahidi

10.30495/ee.2022.1952463.1067

    Introduction:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the quality of work life of physical education teachers in Mamasani city. research methodology:This research More

    Introduction:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the quality of work life of physical education teachers in Mamasani city. research methodology:This research was applied in terms of purpose, as well as descriptive correlation in terms of nature and method. The statistical population in this study was all 140 physical education teachers in Mamasani city, and 135 people were tested by total sampling method. In this study, standard questionnaires of spiritual intelligence of Ali Badie et al. (2010), emotional intelligence of Bradbury and Graves (2005) and quality of work life of Richard Walton (2012) were used. Pearson correlation test, regression analysis and SPSS software were used to answer the research questions. Findings:The results of Pearson correlation test showed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence had a significant relationship with the quality of teachers' work life and also the results of regression analysis test showed that the dimensions of emotional intelligence (self-awareness and social awareness) and dimensions of spiritual intelligence (general thinking and belief dimension, ability of dealing with and interacting with problems and self-awareness, love and interest) have the power to predict the quality of work life of teachers. Manuscript profile

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186 - Relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students
zahra dasht bozorgi ehtram Goodarzi

Absteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all st More

Absteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz branch was in 1394. The research sample was randomly selected sample of 386 people. Research tools was Inventory of self-compassion scale (scs), spiritual intelligence questionnaire, self value correlation and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson coafisiont and multi varat regression foe analaysing of data was used. The results showed that there were relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation (p <0/05). Regression analysis showed that the variables (self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation) in total may be 29 percent of the independent variable (emotional regulation) to explain and predict. Key words: self compassion, self value correlation and intellectual intelligence and emotional regulation. Manuscript profile

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187 - The relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses
sahar Aminalsharieh Narges Khatoon Zabihi Hesari Tayyebeh Hoseini Fakhteh Adib Sara Haghighat Masoomeh Abdollahi

This research aimed to investigate the relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. In a correlation study from nurses of governmental hospital in Urmia city at 2017 year, 280 nurses were selected through stratified More

This research aimed to investigate the relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. In a correlation study from nurses of governmental hospital in Urmia city at 2017 year, 280 nurses were selected through stratified sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of social skills (Gresham & Elliott, 1990), hope (Snyder & et al, 1991) spiritual intelligence (Abdollahzadeh & et al, 2009) and spiritual well-being (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with enter model methods. The findings showed there is a positive and significant relationship between cooperation, assertiveness, self-control, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. Also the variables of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence significantly could predict 46/3 percent of variance of spiritual well-being of nurses (P<0/05). Regarded to results to improve the spiritual well-being of nurses should be increase the rate of cooperation, self-control, hope and spiritual intelligence of them. Also officials, planners and counselors, must consider the symptoms of mentioned variables and design and implementation appropriate programs to improve the ritual well-being of nurses. Manuscript profile

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188 - Modeling the relationship between the age of entering the school on academic achievement with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity
paria jangi Afroz GholamAli hasan asadzadeh ali delavar

This research aims to study the modeling of academic achievement based on the age of entry into the school with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity were done in students and it the type of correlation research based on structural equation m More

This research aims to study the modeling of academic achievement based on the age of entry into the school with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity were done in students and it the type of correlation research based on structural equation modeling technique , in particular regression equations (combining Route Analysis and second Level Factor Analysis ). In this study, for determining the sample size according to the number of variables observed and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each variables, and taking into account the probability of having incomplete questionnaires,250 were selected as sample size. The statistical population of this study was 1472 students of all 10th grade elementary school students of Urmia high school in the academic year of 2017-2018.Data collection tools were used, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Inderbitzen&Fooster Social Skills Scale, and Torrance Creativity Scale. The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 26% of academic achievement can be explained by the age of entry into the school, the spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity. Also, entering the school with the mediation of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity showed an indirect effect on academic achievement. The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of the age of entry into the school, as well as the role of moderating variable of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity by students, which could provide applied ideas to improve the psychological state to counselors and learners. Manuscript profile

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189 - The effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students
محمد خالدیان

The current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-201 More

The current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-2016. In this research, the number of 28 married students was selected through convenience sampling method. The experimental group sample was comprised of 14 students who had taken part in spirituality sessions as volunteers. The control group sample was also comprised of 14 students who did not take part in the said sessions (the number was selected through convenience sampling). The research methodology was one of semi-experimental with two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was placed under 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality, while the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Questionnaire (CD-RISC) was used and to statistically analyze data, Covariance analysis was applied. Findings suggested that Islamic Teachings based spirituality training is effective in improving married students' resiliency. Manuscript profile

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190 - The role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents
Hasan Broki Milan Ali Shaker Dolagh Ali Khademi

This study aimed to determine the role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. The present research was cross-sectional from correlation type. The study population was high school students in More

This study aimed to determine the role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. The present research was cross-sectional from correlation type. The study population was high school students in West Azerbaijan province in the academic years of 2019-2020. The research sample was 560 people who were selected by randomly multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using questionnaires of social support (Vaux & et al, 1986), spiritual health (Palutzian & Ellison, 1982), health literacy (Ghanbari & et al, 2016) and tendency to risky behaviors (ZadehMohammadi & et al, 2011) and were analyzed with correlation and multiple regression methods in SPSS-25 software. The results of the analyzes showed that all three variables of social support, spiritual health and health literacy had a significant negative relationship with the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. In addition, three variables of social support, spiritual health and health literacy had a significant role in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents (p < 0.05). According to the results of the present study, it is necessary to reduce the tendency of risky behaviors by professionals and therapists by increasing social support, spiritual health and health literacy in adolescents. Therefore, counselors and psychologists to reduce risky behaviors in adolescents can increase social support, spiritual health and health literacy. Manuscript profile

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191 - Modeling of Resilience based on Personality Traits and Social Intelligence with Mediated by Spiritual Intelligence in Cardiac Patients
Seyyedeh Azam Hosseini Lordegani Maryam Chorami

The resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilienc More

The resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilience based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence in cardiac patients. The research design was cross-sectional from type of correlational. The study population was cardiac patients referred to medical clinics of Isfahan city in 2020 year, which based on Krejcie and Morgan table number of 384 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research tools were the resilience scale (Connor and Davidson, 2003), personality traits questionnaire (Costa and McCrae, 1992), Tromso social intelligence scale (Silvera and et al, 2001) and spiritual intelligence scale (Amram and Dryer, 2007). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling with path analysis method in SPSS-23 and LISREL-8.8 software. Findings showed that the resilience model based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence had a good fit and neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence had a significant direct effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (p < 0.05), but agreeableness did not have a significant effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (P>0.05). In addition, spiritual intelligence had a significant direct effect on resilience (p < 0.05). Also, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence through spiritual intelligence had a significant indirect effect on resilience (p < 0.05). According to the results of the present study, planning is essential to improve resilience in heart patients and health professionals and therapists can improve resilience in heart patients by reducing neuroticism and increasing extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence. Manuscript profile

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192 - Investigating the relationship between spiritual management in the work environment and the ethical behavior of employees in education and training in Mazandaran province
maryam Taghvaee Yazdi

Spirituality in the work environment can bring humanity to organizations, activity to the community, and responsibility to the environment. If so; This is the most important task that our society is facing in the first decades of the new millennium. The purpose of this More

Spirituality in the work environment can bring humanity to organizations, activity to the community, and responsibility to the environment. If so; This is the most important task that our society is facing in the first decades of the new millennium. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between spiritual management in the work environment and the ethical behavior of employees in education in Mazandaran province. This is a descriptive correlational research. The statistical population included all education workers of Mazandaran province in 2013-1400, numbering 1412 people. The sample size of 302 people was selected by stratified random sampling method according to gender. The data collection method was library and field. Data measurement tools included the standard questionnaires of spirituality in the work environment by Milliman et al. (2003) and ethical behavior by Lozier (1993). The validity of the questionnaires was checked and confirmed by experts and by calculating Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of spirituality questionnaires in the work environment was calculated as 0.94 and moral behavior as 0.90 percent, which showed that the questionnaires have relatively high reliability. . The method of data analysis was the use of descriptive statistics (frequency calculation, percentages, standard deviation and column chart) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient test) through SPSS22 software program. The findings showed that there is a relationship between spiritual management in the work environment and the ethical behavior of employees and its components in education in Mazandaran province. As a result, spirituality in the work environment can cause employees and managers to avoid bad words and deliberate enmity with each other due to their sense of belonging to others. The more the spirituality in the work increases, the more ethical principles will be observed in the organization and the more people will adhere to them. Manuscript profile

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193 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence with Sexual Abstinence in Single Students
Behrooz Izadabadi

In this present study the relationship between the emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) with sexual abstinence has been considered studied among single students in bachelor section of Evaz (Larestan) Payamnoor university. This was a descriptive &n More

In this present study the relationship between the emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) with sexual abstinence has been considered studied among single students in bachelor section of Evaz (Larestan) Payamnoor university. This was a descriptive – correlational study, participants of this study were 170 students who were selected according to the random sampling . These subjects answered the emotional intelligence (SibryaShering ,1995) , spiritual intelligence (Badie et al , 2010) and also sexual abstinence questionnaires (Jafari , 2007) . In analyzing the data using Pearson correlation coefficient . The results have showthat ;The spontaneous , self awareness , self control , sharpness social and social skills factors have positive relationship with spiritual intelligence factors . Between spontaneous , self awareness and self control factors with adherence to value and ethical principles of sexual abstinence variable has positive relationship. Also between The general thinking and beliefs factor and pay of apply ethical factors is established positive and significant  relationship with sexual abistinence factors . Manuscript profile

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194 - Designing and testing a model of the impact of spiritual intelligence at work on adaptive performance with mediating role of occupational well-being and organizational creativity
مرجان شمسی عبدالزهرا نعامی کیومرث بشلیده سید اسماعیل هاشمی شیخ شبانی مراد یارولی پور

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of spiritual intelligence at work on adaptive performance with mediating role of Occupational Well-being and organizational creativity. The sample consisted of 222 employees of Lorestan Province Gas Company. Fitnes More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of spiritual intelligence at work on adaptive performance with mediating role of Occupational Well-being and organizational creativity. The sample consisted of 222 employees of Lorestan Province Gas Company. Fitness of the proposed model and indirect effects was examined through structural equation modeling and bootstrap procedure. Findings indicated that the proposed model fit the data properly. The results also indicated that spiritual intelligence directly and with mediating role of Occupational Well-being and organizational creativity had impact on adaptive performance. This research suggests that there need to provide conditions to promote spiritual intelligence, occupational well-being and organizational creativity to increase adaptive performance. Manuscript profile

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195 - Explanation Spiritual Well-being and happiness based on forgiveness component in nounclear family
mohammad Ahangarcani saman kamari roghayeh zarei

Forgiveness is a particular dimension of spirituality at the appropriate level, is associated with health-related issues. So the aim of this study is to explain the spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple on the basis of forgiveness component in nuclear familie More

Forgiveness is a particular dimension of spirituality at the appropriate level, is associated with health-related issues. So the aim of this study is to explain the spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple on the basis of forgiveness component in nuclear families. The research method was descriptive and correlational research. The data collected was includes spiritual well-being questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) and questionnaire measures of "forgiveness" in the family (FFS). Research data were analyzed by using correlation and multivariate regression and independent t-test. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the component of forgiveness nuclear family with spiritual well-being and happiness of the couple's )P< .(01/0 Results of regression analysis showed that the following components of forgiveness with the exception of a realization and Restitution predictive component in the couple's spiritual well-being And also the components of resolution, realization and Restitution the most significant positive contribution in anticipation of the happiness of the couple. Also there was no significant difference between the sexes (male and female) in happiness, forgiveness and spiritual well-being. Generally the results of research clarify that forgiveness is an effective component to increase spiritual well-being and happiness in couples. Manuscript profile

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196 - Prediction quality of life and the components of spiritual well-being in students based on Islamic component of humility and arrogance
mohammad Ahangarcani Farhad hazavei saman kamari roghayeh zarei

The aim of this study was to determine the Prediction quality of life and the components of spiritual well-being in students based on Islamic component of humility and arrogance. This study was correlation that 280 students from universities in Mazandaran were selected More

The aim of this study was to determine the Prediction quality of life and the components of spiritual well-being in students based on Islamic component of humility and arrogance. This study was correlation that 280 students from universities in Mazandaran were selected by multistage cluster sampling and they responded the questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL), Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS) and the scale of arrogance and humility (HAIS). data were analysis by using the correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis and analysis of variance. The results showed that the component of humility / arrogance there was a significant relationship with both spiritual well-being (existential and religious))P<0/01(, So that the component elements of religious knowledge, humility, self-esteem, self-efficacy and acceptance of others significantly predict students' spiritual well-being. Also there are a significant relationship between the components of courtesy and quality of life)P<0/01(, So that the components of self-esteem, self-efficacy and quality of life predicts that religious knowledge. the results of analysis of variance showed that, only the religious well-being )P<0/03( and self-esteem )P<0/01( there was a significant difference between male and female students. In general, with knowledge of student’s personality components the highlighting religion and spirituality in their lives can be helped to understand and promote student’s well-being and quality of life. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

197 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and learning Strategies with Self-efficacy In Students of Islamic Azad University Omidiyeh Branch
Zahra Eftekhar Saadi Mozhgan Eghbali

Abstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random More

Abstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random sampling. In this study, three questionnaires cultural intelligence Earley and Ang, King's spiritual intelligence of 24 questions and general self-efficacy scale have been used. This study was a correlational analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple correlation coefficient which have been done simultaneously and step by step separately with the significance level of α=0.05. The results revealed that the cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a meaningful relationship with self-efficacy as the significance level of P<0.0001. The spiritual intelligence predicts the self-efficacy positively meaningful. The regression analysis also showed that the variable spiritual intelligence was as predictor of self-efficacy in students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

198 - Effectiveness of spirituality therapy training based on positivity on happiness and optimism in adolescents
saman kamari رقیه زارعی محمدباقر ریحانی لیلا شیرجنگ احمدعلی امامی

Introduction: many researches have been shown the effectiveness of spirituality therapy in treatment of mental illness such as depression and anxiety and recently from spirituality therapy approach also used for to improvement of the level of individual’s happines More

Introduction: many researches have been shown the effectiveness of spirituality therapy in treatment of mental illness such as depression and anxiety and recently from spirituality therapy approach also used for to improvement of the level of individual’s happiness and optimism. Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality therapy training based on positivity on happiness and optimism in adolescents. Methods: The Methods of present study was a semi-experimental research and a pretest- posttest design with control group. The statistical population were included all high school students in the first grade (year) in Shiraz city that 60 of them were selected through convenience sampling and then based on random assignment of subjects divided into experimental and control groups (each group include 30 subject). The subjects responded to Oxford happiness questionnaire and Life Orientation Test (LOT). the data of research was analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) method. Finding: the univariate analysis of covariance showed that spirituality therapy training had significant effect on increasing happiness in experimental group (P<0/044), also Spirituality therapy training to increase optimism experimental group with the significance level (P<0/017). Conclusion: generally finding showed that spirituality therapy not only in treatment of the types of mental illness was effectiveness but also it can be used for increase the level of happiness and optimism in individuals. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

199 - Intertextual relations between the anecdotes of Rumi in Masnavi in the first book with the texts of Persian poetry and prose (based on the theory of Gérard Genette)
siamak saadati

10.30495/farsij.2023.1911641.1392

Intertextuality examines the relationships between texts. Because in every text there are references to earlier works; In other words, new texts are the offspring of earlier texts. Hence, it can be said that there is no new and original text and every writer is inspired More

Intertextuality examines the relationships between texts. Because in every text there are references to earlier works; In other words, new texts are the offspring of earlier texts. Hence, it can be said that there is no new and original text and every writer is inspired to create his work from the works of his predecessors. In intertextuality, two texts are compared: a text below and a rough text. Gérard Genette has perfected the theory of intertextuality. Genette divides intertextuality into three categories, which can be examined in the form of: the explicit, implicit and implicit presence of one text in another. In this article, the author first explores the roots of Rumi's mystical anecdotes and thoughts in the first book of Masnavi in mystical, fictional, interpretive works, Poetry Courts and Persian historical books. Then he divides these anecdotes into three categories based on Genet's theory of intertextuality. At this stage, the following text of Masnavi is specified. This text below should have both chronological and historical precedence over other texts and should be most similar to Masnavi narration. This study shows that Rumi had read many Arabic historical, interpretive, fiction and mystical books before him and brought them to the margins of Masnavi. However, in all the cases studied, he has changed mystical thoughts and previous anecdotes to achieve his mystical, theological and moral goals. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

200 - The Analysis of Realm of Knowledge in the First Three Books of Masnavi
Seyed Mohammad Amiri Neda Pazaj

Drink the wine of divine knowledge is unwieldy and difficult task; but God who is the ultimate of perfection and beauty is not covered from all creatures. He created to be known in the faces of His creatures. In the endless sea of Masnavi, Molana has spoken a lot abou More

Drink the wine of divine knowledge is unwieldy and difficult task; but God who is the ultimate of perfection and beauty is not covered from all creatures. He created to be known in the faces of His creatures. In the endless sea of Masnavi, Molana has spoken a lot about God’s knowledge. He believed although God is not knowable and stated reasons for this being away, he didn’t rejected Lord of Conduct and counted the ways of recognizing God. He believed that there is no knowledge when God doesn’t allow to smell our souls scent of garden of knowledge secrects. In view of Molana, cognition and knowledge have some consequences  for  mystic  such  as:  Connecting  God’s  science  to  the mystic’s science, closing tongue, fear and achieving absolute happiness. Manuscript profile

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201 - Effect of Quran and other former texts on Mathnavi Taghdis and Mathnavi Maanavi based on theory of Genette's Periphertextuality
Ramin khosravi Iqbal MirJalaluddin kazazi Farhad tahmasbi

Mathnavi Taghdis written by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi has imitated Mathnavi Maanavi and abundant subjects have been studied and analyzed from the mystical and religious viewpoints similar to Molana's Mathnavi. In this paper, the effect of Quranic stories and other former tex More

Mathnavi Taghdis written by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi has imitated Mathnavi Maanavi and abundant subjects have been studied and analyzed from the mystical and religious viewpoints similar to Molana's Mathnavi. In this paper, the effect of Quranic stories and other former texts on Mathnavi Taghdis and Mathnavi Maanavi has been analyzed based on Genette’s Periphertextuality theory. Findings of this paper show that Mowlana and Naraghi have utilized Quranic stories, folklore culture, former mystical texts etc. Explaining the form and thought of their narrations, this paper investigates the abovementioned narratives. Therefore, their work is result of intertextual relation in which they have established with other texts according to Genette. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

202 - Secondary meaning of rhetorical sentences of the second book of Masnavi Ma'navi (interjection)
Ziba Mosadegh Mehrjardi Azizallah Tavakoli kafiabad Hadi Heydarinia

10.30495/farsij.2022.692906

The role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic to More

The role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic tools like rhetorical sentences with spiritual concepts. It is obvious that rhetorical sentence is one the most important elements of theosophical language. In the present paper, it has been tried to diversify these sentences in great Masnavi through library and analytical methods; by studying the use of interjection methods which are the most important categories of rhetorical sentence. According to each of the spiritual meanings, the view of experts is analyzed and collected. Spiritual meanings of interjection of the second book of Masnavi according to frequency, are as follow: reverence and admiration, punishment and reprehension, guidance and training, praying and praise, supplication and litigation, prohibition and regression, abhorrence and disgust, kindness and affection, wondering and notification. The author also intends to separate various kinds of interjection which have their own spiritual meanings and phrases that come with interjection which contains the secondary meaning. Accordingly, the new categories are presented. Manuscript profile

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203 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement
faranak mosavi gazalh gadari

10/611/jhre

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical po More

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this research is the statistical population of all the teachers of the Literacy Movement of Marivan city in the academic year of 2001-2014, numbering about 290 people. A statistical sample of 200 teachers was selected based on random sampling and Cochran's formula. The tools used in this research are the cultural intelligence questionnaire of Ang et al. (2007), the spiritual intelligence of Abdulzadeh (2018) and the entrepreneurial behavior in the resident organization (2019). Findings using the method of Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.032 and r=0.41). There is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.0001 and r=0.63). The variables of spiritual intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively predict teachers' entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

204 - Discovering and explaining the pattern of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work using data foundation theory
Saeid Pardeh shenas Azar kafash poor Mosayeb samanian

Background and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with e More

Background and Aim: The present study aims to provide a model of service motivation with a spirituality-oriented approach at work.Method: The philosophy of this interpretive research is inductive approach, qualitative method and strategy of data foundation theory with emerging approach. The study population was the employees of Khorasan Razavi Telecommunication Company, whose sample members were selected by snowball method, and the data were saturated from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 19 experts. In order to present the model, according to the analysis, the "6C" glazer family was used.Results: The results showed that the components of service motivation with a spirituality approach in the workplace include: normative, emotional, semantic, social, compassionate and self-sacrificing. Analyzes using the "6C" Glazer family showed :. The main causes include: job characteristics, knowledge characteristics, social capital and personality traits, correlated factors including: social participation in the organization and consolidation of social capital; Requirements include: organizational climate, organizational culture, organizational justice, job satisfaction, proper management of human resources and the philosophy of existence and mission of the organization; Mediating conditions include: social responsibility, loyalty to the organization, and organizational ethics and values. Outcomes include: organizational citizenship behavior, increasing organizational productivity, increasing service quality, job attachment, quality of work life and maintaining organizational capabilities, and the environmental context includes: family socialization, religious characteristics, demographic characteristics and organizational motivational environment.Conclusion: The results of this study help organizations to recognize the motivation to serve with a spiritual approach to work and spread it in the organization. Manuscript profile

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205 - Virtue-based spirituality: the need of contemporary mysticism
Reza Akbari

Mysticism can be studied from many different perspectives such as the nature of mystical experience, objectivity of them and mystical schools. Contemporarily one of the important problems about mysticism is it its function in human beings' life. Perhaps the mysticism co More

Mysticism can be studied from many different perspectives such as the nature of mystical experience, objectivity of them and mystical schools. Contemporarily one of the important problems about mysticism is it its function in human beings' life. Perhaps the mysticism could be reduced to spirituality. Spirituality can be discussed in two layers in a way that the ethic-centered spirituality is the subset of God-centered spirituality. Every God-centered spirituality contains ethic-centered spirituality not vice versa. God-centered spirituality is the favorite goal for all societies but in societies that religion has not its true position, it is worthy as a strategy to regard ethic-centered spirituality an introductory movement for achieving God-centered spirituality. In considering ethic-centered spirituality we should notice both its negative and positive aspects i.e. doing good deeds and refraining from bad deeds, so being careless about bad deeds is nothing but play Satan's game. Each of these two spiritualties has intellectual and practical constituents. The role of moral exemplars in advancing the God-centered spirituality in societies is very efficacious.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

206 - The nature of intellectual property in Iranian and Islamic law
Ali Taghipourian

Intellectual property is one of the types of property that is respected both in jurisprudence and in law, and the guarantee of many legal, criminal and registered enforcements is foreseen in order to prevent infringement of those rights. Therefore, intellectual property More

Intellectual property is one of the types of property that is respected both in jurisprudence and in law, and the guarantee of many legal, criminal and registered enforcements is foreseen in order to prevent infringement of those rights. Therefore, intellectual property has created a special place for itself, along with tangible properties, and on the other hand, its financial and spiritual value has also played a significant role in raising its status, and finally these factors have led to the formulation of many laws regarding intellectual property, which are the result of intellectual property. On the other hand, it is necessary to mention that intellectual property is divided into two branches, intellectual property and industrial property, and each of them has seen its own field and legal development, and the dependence of countries on each other and their commercial relations cause the increasing development of intellectual property in countries, has become. As a result, it should be noted that the traditional division of financial rights into objective rights and religious rights has been changed in new and contemporary laws, and intellectual property rights have been added as the third category of financial rights. Manuscript profile

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207 - Developing a Structural Equation Model of Factors Affecting tend to Critical Thinking of Teachers of Karaj Education Dept., District 4.
Kamran Mohammad Khani Amir Hosrin MohammadDavidi Maryam Farokh Nia

     Background: This study aimed to design a structural equation model of effective factors on the teachers' tendency toward critical thinking.      Method: Research statistical population consisted of teachers of district 4 of K More

     Background: This study aimed to design a structural equation model of effective factors on the teachers' tendency toward critical thinking.      Method: Research statistical population consisted of teachers of district 4 of Karaj. Considering that how and what extent the influence of this factors can be done with using structural equation and analyzing of factors. Methods, in terms of descriptive data collection approach, are the kind of measurement and objective. The instrument used in this study is standard questionnaires tended to critical thinking Ricketts, questionnaires for the measuring of ethical leadership is Dahoogh, and to meeting of spiritual intelligence has been applied Heldberent questionnaire and organizational learning based on Nife model, the final question was 57 and 375 samples were randomly selected that sample size is according to category relative formula based on Morgan table. Content reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by experts and other to analyze the data was used Pearson correlation and LISREL software and structural equation modeling.      Findings: The result showed that the extent of the tendency critical thinking, emotional, intelligence, ethical leadership and teachers' organizational learning were higher than average value. There was a significant positive correlation between effective factors to critical thinking involving moral leadership, spiritual intelligence and organizational learning.      Result: As a result of the factors that could affect critical thinking, ethical leadership, and organizational learning were spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

208 - investigating the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence of accountant and quality of financial statements
Matineh Parsian Rahmatollah Mohammadipour Seyed Keyvan Khatamy

Investigating the Relationship Between Intelligent Intelligence of Accountants and the Quality of Financial StatementsAbstractPurpose: The impact of types of intelligence on performance in different domains has been investigated. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence More

Investigating the Relationship Between Intelligent Intelligence of Accountants and the Quality of Financial StatementsAbstractPurpose: The impact of types of intelligence on performance in different domains has been investigated. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence and its dimensions are an interesting topic that has recently been investigated in the field of behavioral finance and its impact on different variables. In this research, the quality of financial statements is considered as a dependent variable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between accounting intelligence and the quality of financial statements.Design/methodology/approach: To collect theoretical foundations of information about literature explanation, the subject matter of the research has been used through library and documentary studies. To obtain the required information, in order to collect the research hypotheses, data was collected for the variables in addition to the questionnaire of the codal site. The hypothesis testing method in this study is using structural equations using Smart-PLS software.Findings: The hypothesis test showed that there is a significant relationship between the spiritual intelligence of accountants and the quality of financial statements. Also, there is a significant relationship between consciousness, internal orientation, meaning and concept, truth and honesty, and the integrity and integrity of accountants with the quality of financial statements. There is no significant relationship between goodness and the existence and character of accountants with the quality of financial statements.Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence in accountants affect the quality of financial statements, which requires that corporate managers, through innovation and innovation, enhance the dimensions of spiritual intelligence that can be matched in line with Improved quality of financial statements. Manuscript profile

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209 - Investigating the effect of Intellectual Capital system and Students registered knowledge on creating incentives to industry innovation
Maryam Shouri Amir Najafi

The aim of this paper is investigating the effect of intellectual property development on innovation in industry by the mediating role of creating incentives in industry in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties based on descriptive- correlational study. More

The aim of this paper is investigating the effect of intellectual property development on innovation in industry by the mediating role of creating incentives in industry in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties based on descriptive- correlational study. Statistical population including 330 persons of employees in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties (intellectual property office in Tehran). The sampling volume by using of Cochran formulas and based on stratified random sampling appropriate to population size was determined 180 persons. Data gathering instrument is a 25 questions questionnaire to measure the relationship between paper variables. The validity of this paper was confirmed by content and construct validity and it reliability was confirmed by chronbakh-alfa (0.935). Data analyzing were done by Amos21 software and structural equation modeling. The results showed that although intellectual property has not a direct effect on industry innovation, developing intellectual property affects innovation via mediating role of creating incentives and indirect effect in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

210 - Modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students
Paria Jangi Gholamali Afrooz Alireza Sangani Hasan Asadzadeh

Aim: This research aims to study the modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students. Method: method of research type was correlation research based on structural equati More

Aim: This research aims to study the modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students. Method: method of research type was correlation research based on structural equation modeling technique, in particular regression equations. In this study, for determining the sample size according to the number of variables observed and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each variables, and taking into account the probability of having incomplete questionnaires,250 were selected as sample size. The statistical population of this study was 1472 students of all 10th grade elementary school students of Urmia high school in the academic year of 2017-2018.Data collection tools were used, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Inderbitzen&Fooster Social Skills Scale, and Torrance Creativity Scale, The grade score was considered as academic achievement. Results: The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 0.26 of academic achievement can be explained by the age of entry into the school, the spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity. Also, entering the school with the mediation of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity showed an indirect effect on academic achievement. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of the age of entry into the school, as well as the role of moderating variable of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity by students, which could provide applied ideas to improve the psychological state to counselors and learners. Manuscript profile

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211 - Analysis of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence of Students and Guilford's Creativity Theory in Educational Environments (Case Study: Architects student of Islamic Azad University of kermanshah)
Mohammadmahdi Moghadasi Negin Alibeigi

Purpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture stude More

Purpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture students of Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Method: This research is a methodology, descriptive-correlational and purpose-oriented. The first statistical population is all students of architecture of Kermanshah Azad University. Referring to Morgan table and simple random sampling method, 250 people The students were selected as the final statistical society. The data were collected using Wizinger's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1998); Amram's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) and Gladieberck & Hiller's (1979) Creativity Questionnaire. In order to experience and analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of samples such as Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression test were used. Findings: The findings of the research show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the components of Gilford's creativity and emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in architectural spaces with the level of (p≤0.005). Conclusion: The results of regression analysis revealed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence have been able to predict about 29% of the variance of changes in students' creativity promotion. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence contributes most to this prediction. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

212 - The effect of Managers' spiritual intelligence on the performance of public organizations employees
Vahideh Asharlous Esmaeil Dadashi Khass

Background: Spiritual intelligence has been emphasized implicitly in Islam. Recognizing the Spiritual models and setting the employee behavior based on them is the main point of Spiritual Intelligence. In work environment of public organizations, a new paradigm of spiri More

Background: Spiritual intelligence has been emphasized implicitly in Islam. Recognizing the Spiritual models and setting the employee behavior based on them is the main point of Spiritual Intelligence. In work environment of public organizations, a new paradigm of spirituality and spiritual growth and maturity has emerged out. When the ethical issues are unresolved, their Spiritual growth is prevented. Purpose: Spirituality can be reflected as a form of Intelligence. The Spiritual Intelligence combines the outer aspects of Intelligence with the inner aspects of Spirituality. The Spiritual Intelligence is a new issue which there are little theoretical materials and research and empirical finding about. This article is involved with measuring the Spiritual Intelligence of managers on which the ability of human to answer the serious question about the meaningfulness of life and the relationship of inner mind life with outer life is based and it reveals new aspect of organization activity which never consider people as tools but respects them and treat them kindly and respectfully and through that, the moral, scientific and social abilities of the employees are directed to were success and prosperity. Method: The data in this research were gathered through questionnaire and were analyzed by using the social science analysis software. Result(s): The results showed that the Spiritual Intelligence of managers has a remarkable effect on the employee performance and the meaning component have the greatest effect and the components of consciousness, grace and transcendence are in the later ranks, and at last the truth of the managers action has the least effect on the employee performance and also a new result was obtained about the new concept of Spiritual Intelligence as a solution to strengthen the employee performance in the public organizations in country. Conclusion: The Spiritual Intelligence has entered the other fields of humanities including management, not only in the individual fields but also in the psychological ones. The increasing researches in Spirituality have indicated the remarkable effect of it in the individual and organization performance. Also, the evidence indicate that the spiritual exercises, increase the awareness and knowledge to new multiple level of Intelligence and have a positive effect on the performance of people to look at it  as directing light to achieve the job and life goals.         Manuscript profile

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213 - The Relationship between Personality and Spiritual Intelligence among Members of Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University
Parviz Mirzakhni Ali Delavar Behnam Makvandi

  Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes More

  Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes or religious personality are particularly relevant to spiritual intelligence. Purpose: This article explained the relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence among researchers and elite students. Method: The population of this study were all student members of young researchers and elite club. Using stratified random method a sample of 373 students were selected. Measurement tools were comprehensive questionnaires on spiritual intelligence test (ISIS) and five factor personality Inventory (NEO) which were designed and carried out online. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson. Results: there was an inverse correlation between neuroticism as a personality trait with spiritual intelligence and its elements. There is a direct correlation between the elements of extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness with spiritual intelligence and its elements. Conclusion: According to these findings it can be concluded that all the influential factors of personality based on spiritual intelligence and extraversion except that an inverse relation with the other spiritual intelligence and spiritual intelligence are directly related to the components.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

214 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Integrative Self- Knowledge with Life Satisfaction
Mina Rezaei Abajlo Mohammad Azad Abdollahpour

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statisti More

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study was students under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Urmia city in 2015-16, and 200 people were selected as available as a statistical sample. The Dinner et al. (1985) Life Satisfaction Scale, King's Intellectual Intelligence Intelligence Scale (2008) and the Coherent Self-Esteem Scale of Victim et al. (2008) were used to gather information. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive relationship between the variables of coherent self-knowledge, spiritual intelligence, critical existential thinking, and production of personal meaning, sublime awareness and development of alert state with satisfaction of students' lives under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Urmia. Has it. And regression analysis suggests that the strongest explanatory variance of life satisfaction is among the predictor variables of spiritual intelligence (P <0.05) Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the most important variable related to life satisfaction, which is one of the important indicators of health, is spiritual intelligence, and it is important to focus on cultivating this intelligence in the family and educational environment. Manuscript profile

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215 - Predicting the quality of the marital relationships between Isfahanian couples based on the components of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core)
Mina Azarnik Asghar Aghaei

Marital relationships are one of the essential components in ensuring the mental health of the members and couples. Therefore, identification of the variables affecting the appropriate quality in these relations will be an essential issue. So, the objective of the prese More

Marital relationships are one of the essential components in ensuring the mental health of the members and couples. Therefore, identification of the variables affecting the appropriate quality in these relations will be an essential issue. So, the objective of the present study is to predict the quality of the marital relationships between Isfahanian couples based on the components of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core). In a correlational study of prediction type, according to Dr. Delawar's opinion (1393) 15 people is sufficient for every variable but for increasing the external validity of the study 50 people were considered as the sample. The tools used in this study include Abdullah Zadeh et al spiritual intelligence questionnaire (1387) and Busby et al marital relationships quality questionnaire (1995). The results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the spiritual intelligence and its subscales (understanding and connection with the source of life and spiritual life or relying on the inner core) and the quality of marital relationships (P˂0.01). The Regression analysis revealed that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core) positively predict the quality of marital relationships (P˂0.01). According to the obtained results, it seems that the essential components in establishing appropriate and high-quality marital relationships should be specially noted in pre-marital educations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

216 - The Effectiveness of Religious Spiritual Psychotherapy on Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life of Drug Addict Soldiers
Parinaz Banisi Mehrdad Havazadeh Vahid Banisi

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

217 - Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence with Academic Achievement and Happiness in Girls High School students in Tehran
Zahra Gholami Heidarabadi Nastaran Feizabadi Elahe Khoshnevis

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehr More

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehran that are a total of 245,897 students and 385 of them were selected as research sample by using multistage cluster sampling method and completed Oxford’s Happiness Index (OHI) and AMRAAM’s (2007) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire. In the end, data collected from research questionnaires were analyzed by regression analysis test and results indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. It was also indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence dimensions (overall thinking and beliefs, ability to cope problems, self-awareness and love and interest, moral individualities) with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

218 - Sociological Investigation of Rumi's Complaints in Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi with Emphasis on Three Main Themes
Tayebeh Asghari Maliheh Mahdavi Masoud Mahdian

10.30495/rpcl.2023.699185

 Complaint is one of the sub-literary themes and types, which means heartache and complaining about the painful and agonizing events of life and recounting the pain, despair and gloom of its speaker. The important issue is that basically complaints are diverse in t More

 Complaint is one of the sub-literary themes and types, which means heartache and complaining about the painful and agonizing events of life and recounting the pain, despair and gloom of its speaker. The important issue is that basically complaints are diverse in terms of subject and content, and many factors such as the sensitivities and mental conditions of the poet himself, as well as the social and political factors governing his life environment, affect the variety of themes and concepts in the complaints. In this article authors try to answer this question: "What are the most important complaint themes of the Rumi in Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi?" The hypothesis of the article indicates the existence of three macro themes, cultural, political and religious. The findings of this article by using a descriptive and analytical method showed that cultural complaints include: complaints about the envious, cunning and arrogant, artless imitators, skeptics, ungrateful, cloak-wearers and hypocrites. Complaints with political themes include: complaints against tyrannical rulers, oppressive governments, power seekers, and finally, Complaints with religious themes include: complaints against religious and false claimants, lovers of the world, irreligious people, and religion sellers. Manuscript profile

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219 - Matching the narration of the common story of the dervish who adorned the slaves of Amid Khorasani in Harry from Masnavi and the mantek Al-Tair
Sorour kanebaigi Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Al-Hajiyeh Ahmadi roknabadi

 Narration is one of the most efficient and effective literary and educational methods. Great poets such as Rumi inherited very old cultural and literary traditions, and therefore their stories are rooted in history and the collective human subconscious. Storytelli More

 Narration is one of the most efficient and effective literary and educational methods. Great poets such as Rumi inherited very old cultural and literary traditions, and therefore their stories are rooted in history and the collective human subconscious. Storytelling has a unique and completely different place in the spiritual Masnavi. Masnavi is an educational work full of stories and anecdotes. This research, in a descriptive-analytical way and library method, seeks to apply the narrative of one of the stories of Masnavi and Al-Tair region entitled "The common story of the dervish who adorned Amid Khorasani's slaves in Masnavi and Al-Tair region". Since allegorical stories form a large part of Masnavi and the best method and technique of Rumi in inducing teachings is his special method of narration, by analyzing this story, we can explain how narration and the role of semantic association in Rumi's method of narration. That is, knowing the narrative style of the text helps us to get closer to the author's mentality, and by identifying the narrative style of Masnavi, we can answer the questions of what is the difference between choosing a particular method of narration in the story of Masnavi and giving meaning to the text or the story of the region. It creates and to what extent has Rumi been able to create new meanings due to the change in the way of narrating the story of Al-Tair region?  Manuscript profile

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220 - A study and analysis of the concept of "Taysir" in the spiritual Masnawi and Ghazals of Shams by Mowlavi And comparing it with the views of Islamic jurisprudence
ALI BAKHSHI farhad edrisi mohammadhosein saieni hosein moradi zanjani

Taysir is one of the jurisprudential concepts that has found its way into the culture of Islamic jurisprudence from the Qur'an and discussions have been held about it. In the field of Persian literature, Mowlana is known as a poet who was first a jurist and a religious More

Taysir is one of the jurisprudential concepts that has found its way into the culture of Islamic jurisprudence from the Qur'an and discussions have been held about it. In the field of Persian literature, Mowlana is known as a poet who was first a jurist and a religious scholar and after meeting with Shams Tabrizi, he joined the Jirga of Sufis and mystics. In this regard, he has used several jurisprudential terms during his intellectual and personality renaissance in the spiritual Masnawi and Ghazals of Shams. In this article, with a descriptive- analytical approach and library resources, the jurisprudential concept of Taysir from Mowlana's point of view has been studied and explored. It seems that in the words of the poet, such things as: urgency, error, priority of tasks over each other and epistemological issues are mentioned as influencing factors. Jurisprudential beliefs have influenced him and given him a new shape. Also, the propagation of Taysir's discourse is directly related to Mowlana's spirit of tolerance and tolerance. Manuscript profile

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221 - Investigation and comparison of peripheral and psychic states in the poems of Alaadullah Biabanki
, Saeed Karkabadi, mashoor Parvin Dokht, Farzad, Abbasi Mahboubeh Zia Khodadadian

One of the issues that the mysticism of all nations revolves around is the issue of discovery and intuition. In general, mystical revelations in the Divan of Ala al-Dawla Biyabanki can be divided into two categories: formal and spiritual discovery and intuition, and eac More

One of the issues that the mysticism of all nations revolves around is the issue of discovery and intuition. In general, mystical revelations in the Divan of Ala al-Dawla Biyabanki can be divided into two categories: formal and spiritual discovery and intuition, and each of them has its types. These formal and spiritual revelations in some respects with the theory of W.T. Stacey is applicable to discovery and intuition. In this research, the revelations of Ala al-Dawlah based on formal and spiritual conditions have been studied and then their common features such as feeling of trust, objectivity, happiness, etc. have been explained. Of course, in some of these cases, Stacey's view differs or is not compatible with some of the characteristics of Islamic revelation. In addition, the specific characteristics of formal and spiritual states have been studied, and we have finally come to the conclusion that the revelations of Ala 'al-Dawlah, in addition to conforming to some patterns of Western mysticism, are unique in their kind and in some ways superior to Western mysticism. In this research, the author also tries to answer the question of descriptive-analytical method and library method whether the poems of Ala Al-Dawlah, in spite of their abundance, expressions related to discovery and intuition, adaptability and classification in the field of literary type "Literature" Does it have "prophecies and revelations" or not? Manuscript profile

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222 - آزمون تأثیر ابعاد هوش معنوی بر قضاوتهای حرفه ای حسابرسان (با تأکید بر پیچیدگی موضوعات حسابرسی)
علیرضا عظیمی‌ ثانی‌ ساسان‌ مهرانی‌

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223 - بررسی نقش میانجی معنویت سازمانی در ارتباط بین توانمندسازی روانشناختی و بروز رفتارهای کارآفرینانه مورد مطالعه شرکت ماموت
علیرضا کوشکی اسماعیل اسدی علیرضا مسلمی

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224 - The predicting of Corona disease anxiety based on spiritual health, the mediating role of family function
Saeideh Bazzazian

AbstractThe entire world has been influenced by the effects and consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic. Investigating effective factors on its psychological dimension can help reduce the anxiety caused by epidemic. The aim of this study was to predict Corona disease anxiety More

AbstractThe entire world has been influenced by the effects and consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic. Investigating effective factors on its psychological dimension can help reduce the anxiety caused by epidemic. The aim of this study was to predict Corona disease anxiety based on spiritual health and family function. From all of the employees and students in the Islamic Azad University, West Tehran branch 204 persons were selected randomly in 2020-2021academic year. Subjects completed Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Family Assessment Device (FAD), and Spiritual Health Questionnaire (SHQ). Results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that existential health, family function and religious health could explain 29/5% variation of physical symptom of corona disease anxiety (P<0/05). Also, religious health and family function could explain 14% variation of psychological symptom of Corona disease anxiety. Thus, results of the present study in addition to expanding the research literature highlight the role of spiritual health and family performance, and the necessity of paying attention to these factors in management policy and planning to control psychological consequences of the epidemic.Keywords: Corona Disease Anxiety, Spiritual Health, Family Function1. Associate Manuscript profile

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225 - طراحی چارچوب نظری مدل برنامه درسی معنوی در کتابهای درسی دینی دوره ابتدایی
پریسا ایران نژاد

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226 - رابطۀ رهبری معنوی مدیران و سرمایۀ روان شناختی کارکنان در اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان تهران
لیلا پهلوان افشاری ایرج ساعی ارسی پریسا ایران نژاد

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227 - Predicting marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotional regulation in career women
Zhaleh Noroozi

AbstractThe aim of this study was to predict marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation in career women in Abhar. The method of the present study was correlational. The Marital Happiness Scale, King Spiritual Intelligence Question More

AbstractThe aim of this study was to predict marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation in career women in Abhar. The method of the present study was correlational. The Marital Happiness Scale, King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Cognitive Emotion Regulation were used to measure variables. In this study, the statistical population included all women employees in Abhar city offices in 1400. Ahundred people were randomly selected as the sample by stepwise cluster sampling method. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive relationship between existential criticism of thinking, creation of personal significance, transcendent consciousness, expansion of state of consciousness and spiritual intelligence with marital happiness (P <0.01). There is a positive relationship (P <0.05) between marital happiness and acceptance components, refocusing on planning, and positive re-evaluation. There is a negative relationship between marital happiness and the components of self-blame and blame of others (P <0.05). There is a negative relationship between marital happiness and catastrophic component (P <0.01). The results of regression showed that the existential criticism component of thinking and acceptance along with refocusing on planning can explain 30% of the variance of marital happiness. It can be concluded that among the effective variables in promoting marital happiness are spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation.Keywords: Marital happiness, Spiritual intelligence, Cognitive emotion regulation, women employees.1. Manuscript profile

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228 - رابطه بین هوش معنوی و مهارت های ارتباطی با همبستگی و انطباق پذیری خانواده در دانشجویان متاهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر
رقیه پرهام معصومه بهبودی

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229 - رفتار و آموزش در مثنوی معنوی ِ مولانا جلال الدین محمد بلخی
جواد طاهری

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230 - رابطه هوش معنوی و بهزیستی روان شناختی با شادکامی کارمندان دانشگاه های ابهر و خرمدره
قربان فتحی جعفر پویامنش

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231 - بررسی رابطه بین هوش معنوی، نگرش و میزان التزام عملی به نماز در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز بافق
طیبه غلامزاده بافقی

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232 - رابطههوش معنویوخودکارآمدی با شادکامی معلمانزن دوره دوم متوسطه
ندا نورانی1 نورانی دکتر وحیده باباخانی دکتر سعیده بزازیان

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233 - کار تعارض با تضاد مدیریت و معنوی هوش رابطه-در خانودهشاغل دو هر متأهل کارکنان
قمری محمد دکتر1 مجد امیری مجتبی دکتر2 قمری آرز قمری محمد دکتر1 مجد امیری مجتبی دکتر2 قمری آرز

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234 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Razavi Province
مهدی کفاش farshideh zameni Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi

This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study More

This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller’s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence. Manuscript profile

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235 - The relationship between spirituality in work with teachers' organizational performance based on the components of the Achio model
khasem karimi sifollah fazllollahi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in working with organizational performance of teachers based on the components of the Achiv model. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting descriptiv More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in working with organizational performance of teachers based on the components of the Achiv model. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population of the study was 847 teachers in the district of Qom province and the sample of 265 students who were selected according to the Morgan tables in a stratified random sampling method. For collecting data,used two questionnaires of spirituality in the work of Milliam et al. (2003) and the organizational performance questionnaire of Hersey and Goldsmith with a reliability of 0.78 and 0.81, respectively, based on Cronbach's alpha. For Data analysis used descriptive and inferential methods in the Pearson Correlation Test, Z Fisher and Regression, by SPSS software. Showed that: 1.There is a positive and significant relationship between spirituality in work and its dimensions (work with meaning at the individual level, feeling of solidarity at group level, the alignment of individual and organizational values, the sense of enjoyment of work, opportunities for inner life) with organizational performance. 2. The correlation between spirituality in work with the organizational performance of male and female teachers is not different & Spirituality in work is a good predictor of the organizational performance of school teachers. Manuscript profile

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236 - Predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students
Parenaz Banisi

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management i More

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students. Design research was a descriptive from type of correlation. The population was university students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 600 people selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Research tools were the questionnaire of intellectual capital (Bontis, 2001), spiritual intelligence (AbdollahZadeh & et al, 2009), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and knowledge management (Probst, 2000). Data were analyzed with using SPSS-23 software and by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management had a positive and significant relationship with intellectual capital in university students. The prediction variables means spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management significantly could explain 51/1 percent of variance of intellectual capital in university students (P<0/01). As a result, to increase the intellectual capital in university students can promote the rate of their spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management via workshop. Manuscript profile

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237 - Explaining the Methods of Aesthetic Education from the Viewpoint of Friedrich Hegel and its Educational Implications
fahime hajiani Jahanbakhsh Rahmani mohamadreza shamshiri

This research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study i More

This research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study indicate that Hegel considers mind cultivation as one of the aesthetic training methods. For Hegel, the human mind is not merely abstract and conceptual, because if it is abstract and conceptual it cannot think or become aware of its own thinking. The mind constructs itself in sensory activities and products such as alien or foreign art. Among the methods of imitation and creativity of art, Hegel rejects the method of imitation and praises the creativity of art. Hegel also considers modeling of nature one of the primary ways to create beautiful works of art. And the human mind has shown a tremendous amount of interest in the creation of artworks. The use of art and aesthetics to reinforce religious beliefs and spiritual affairs, as well as emotional evacuation, and to attain spiritual-psychological relaxation are also other ways of applying Hegel's aesthetic education to use. Is in the education system Manuscript profile

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238 - Presenting a model of generous leadership with emphasis on spirituality in the workplace in education
Parviz Paghe Samereh Shajaei MahmoudReza Mostaghimi Fereydoon Azma

The aim of research was presenting a model of generous leadership with emphasis on spirituality in the workplace in education. The present study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The research More

The aim of research was presenting a model of generous leadership with emphasis on spirituality in the workplace in education. The present study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The research population in the qualitative section was experts familiar with the subject and in the quantitative section was managers, senior experts and education experts of the northern provinces of country in 2018-19 year. The sample in the qualitative section was 10 people who based on principle of theoretical saturation were selected by snowball sampling method and in the quantitative section was 300 people who based on Cochran's formula were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected in the qualitative section by reviewing the background and interviews with experts and in the quantitative section by researcher-made questionnaire of 53 items whose structural validity was confirmed by factor analysis method and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method above 0/70. Also, for data analysis used from methods of factor analysis and structural equation modeling in Smart PLS software. Findings showed generous leadership including components of education of employee, forgiveness, organizational upgrades, organizational justice, providing a happy organizational environment, meritocracy in appointments, employee participation in organizational decisions and acknowledgments for the cooperation of coworker and spirituality in the workplace including components of mutual respect, self-control, honest behavior, prophetic morality, divine supervision and enjoining good. Also, generous leadership and its components had a positive effect on spirituality in workplace (p < 0/05). Manuscript profile

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239 - Examining the Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Spirituality on Job Burnout with the mediating role of Organizational Learning
Ali Akbar Aghighi vahid mirzaei majid ghadimi tavakoli

10.30495/educ.2023.1982167.2964

The present study aims to discover the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational spirituality on job burnout and to study the possible mediation of organizational learning in between. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the second More

The present study aims to discover the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational spirituality on job burnout and to study the possible mediation of organizational learning in between. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the second stage of highschool teachers of the Iranian of Mashad who were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. This research is applicative, in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of nature and method. The data collection tools are questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using face and structural validity and the reliability was ssconfirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Structural equation modeling and PLS4 software was used for statistical analysis of the collected data. The results contribute to new knowledge that both organizational spirituality and ethical leadership have a direct and reversal relationship with the organizational burnout and in the meantime organizational learning Plays a mediating role through reducing the effects of organizational burnout among the employees improving the anti-productive organizational behaviours, while receiving a direct and positive effect from both the ethical leadership and organizational spirituality. According to the confirmation of all the research hypotheses, suggestions have been made regarding how to choose and train the school managers and how to eliminate and reduce organizational burnout among the teachers. Manuscript profile

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240 - The study of correlation between life satisfaction and spiritual well-being in patients with breast cancer
afsaneh tahedi hasan ahadi farah lotsi rouhalla ahmadzadeh

Breast cancer is a prevalent disease and the most important source of stress, disability and low life satisfaction in the world. The present research is a co relational model and the aim of that was to study the correlation between life satisfaction and spiritual well-b More

Breast cancer is a prevalent disease and the most important source of stress, disability and low life satisfaction in the world. The present research is a co relational model and the aim of that was to study the correlation between life satisfaction and spiritual well-being in patients with breast cancer. Population of this study was all patients who were referred to Shohadaye Tajrish hospital in the first six month of year 1391. The sample was 400 patients who were selected purposefully. Two life satisfaction and spiritual questionnaires were administered. For analyzing data, Correlation method was conducted by spss software. Results showed that there is significant correlation between two variables in patients with breast cancer Manuscript profile

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241 - Investigating components of psychological capital in higher education to present a model
behrang esmaeili kiuomaezh niyazazari mohammad salehi taraneh anayati

This days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are  sufficient  for  success  in organizations  but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of  psychological comp More

This days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are  sufficient  for  success  in organizations  but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of  psychological components in organization and management, special kind of capital termed  Psychological capital is becoming important. The aim of this research is to verify and recognize the  positive psychological components of the capital. Research population is the faculty of branches of Islamic Azad University located  in Mazandaran. A sample was selected using stratified sampling. The factor analysis results show that 100 components are recognizable. Correlation Matrix is used to construct the model Manuscript profile

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242 - d
kamal nosrati mohammad najafi mehrnoush amine mostafa hatami zohreh motaghi

d

d Manuscript profile

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243 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction
zinab Bdyvsfkhany hosein akbari

 Spiritual intelligence of the inner life of the mind and its relation to existence in the world is connected. Intelligence Intellectual ability to understand the deep spiritual questions and multiple levels of intelligence inner vision. Features include exploring More

 Spiritual intelligence of the inner life of the mind and its relation to existence in the world is connected. Intelligence Intellectual ability to understand the deep spiritual questions and multiple levels of intelligence inner vision. Features include exploring spirituality in search of meaning and purpose, sense God save (ie, humanity is beyond being simply physical) sense of connection (such as other people, nature and the unseen world) and value (such as love, compassion and justice) is. Satisfaction ،  . Bed success is not successful, and no man of the art "life satisfaction" does not possess. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction of married students in the academic year 2013-2014 GHOUCHAN University is studying. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the results. The results of this study showed that there is a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction. Manuscript profile

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244 - Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and challenges
alireza rajaei

In this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In  recent  years , the  intelligence  has not only been considered  as a cognitive  ability , but  i More

In this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In  recent  years , the  intelligence  has not only been considered  as a cognitive  ability , but  it has  also been extended  to  other  fields  like  emotional  intelligence , natural  intelligence , existential  intelligence  and  spiritual  intelligence. The theoretical  framework  of  spiritual  intelligence and it's components are discussed  and  the  challenges  of this new concept are considered. Then, some of it's components are compared with Islamic and literary works. Finally several questions are proposed for future study Manuscript profile

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245 - s
tayebeh rahemi zahra faredoune ebrahim ebrahimi

s

s Manuscript profile

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246 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Resave Province
mehdi kafash farshedeh zameni reza yosefi saedabadi

This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study More

This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller’s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence.   Manuscript profile

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247 - The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Economic Prosperity and International Trade of Developing Countries
Ensiyeh Hajimohammad Mansour Atashaneh Abo Mohammad asgarkhani

The technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened More

The technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened the comparative advantages. The globalization of trade competition has led developed countries to pursue other strategies based on intellectual property rights to maintain their competitiveness and share in international markets. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of intellectual property rights in the international trade of developing countries and to answer the question, what is the role of intellectual property rights in the economic prosperity and international trade of developing countries? In response to the question, it is hypothesized that intellectual property rights in knowledge-based companies play an effective role in the economic development of developing countries. Manuscript profile

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248 - Exploring the Traits and Behaviors of Spiritual Followers Using Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference Systems
Syyad Mehdi Alvani Golamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Mahmood Alborzi Hosein Kazemi

With the entry of spirituality in the research of organizations and management, a considerable improvement has occurred. For a long time, spirituality excluded from surveying, but increasing research showed that it related to and integrated a lot of results in individua More

With the entry of spirituality in the research of organizations and management, a considerable improvement has occurred. For a long time, spirituality excluded from surveying, but increasing research showed that it related to and integrated a lot of results in individual, organizational and society levels. Recent studies in the realm of spirituality and spiritual leadership, only paid attention to spiritual leader and spiritual workplace, and ignored the roles of followers in leadership equation. This paper, with a developmental approach, and after using experts' opinions, aims to identify the traits and behaviors of spiritual followers and explore the roles of them in the leadership effectiveness. After analyzing data, using adaptive neural fuzzy inference systems, the results show that followers' virtue, critical thinking, active engagement, self-awareness and altruism have a significance role in exploring leadership effectiveness and the roles of followers' maturity and self-esteem, in leadership effectiveness, are not significant. Manuscript profile

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249 - Spiritual Leadership Diamond In Iran Civil Service
gholam reza memarzadeh mehdi sanei

Success or failure of organizations largely depends on the quality of their leadership. In order to achieve organizational goals, leaders utilize certain techniques and features, some of which have unique characteristics while others display special behaviors. The succe More

Success or failure of organizations largely depends on the quality of their leadership. In order to achieve organizational goals, leaders utilize certain techniques and features, some of which have unique characteristics while others display special behaviors. The success of some techniques and features depends on their followers. In recent years, new approaches of leadership have been introduced including transformational leadership, servant leadership, and charismatic attributes. Among the new approaches to leadership, spiritual leadership has gained particular significance. In this article, the concepts and dimensions of spiritual leadership are reviewed and characteristics of spiritual leaders in Iran civil service from the experts’ perspective are examined. At the end, using exploratory factor analysis, characteristics of spiritual leaders in Iran civil service have been reduced and grouped into five classes. These classes are: respect to organization benefits, respect to employee benefits, respect to society benefits, individual characteristics, and respect to self. The sum of these characteristics will form the spiritual leadership diamond. Manuscript profile

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250 - Recognizing and Describing the Desirable Model of Workplace Spirituality, Customer Relationship Management and Quality of Work Life
Hojat Shahrokhi Masoud Pourkiani Saeed Sayadi Sanjar Salajegheh Ayoob Sheikhy

The present study aims to identify and describe the desirable pattern of workplace spirituality, customer relationship management and quality of work life in the social security organization of Kerman province. The research method is based on the purpose of applied and More

The present study aims to identify and describe the desirable pattern of workplace spirituality, customer relationship management and quality of work life in the social security organization of Kerman province. The research method is based on the purpose of applied and developmental research and in terms of collecting data from the category Descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of this research was employed by employees of Social Security Insurance Organization of Kerman province with 208 people and random sampling method proportional to population size and sample size 132. The instrument of measurement and measurement in this research is a standard questionnaire. For structural validity, factor analysis has been used and for reliability estimation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, structural reliability and composite stability have been used which have obtained appropriate grades. In order to test the research questions and perform statistical analysis and presenting the model, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (using structural equation (SEM)) and SPSS and AMOS software were used. The results of the research in the proposed model showed that the spirituality of the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the quality of working life, with direct effect and indirectly through the management of customer relationship with the social security organization. Manuscript profile

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251 - The Relationship between Organizational Spirituality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Performance
Abolghasem Barimani Mohammad Rezei Paji

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior with organizational performance of Agricultural Bank Branches East Province in Mazandaran. The research applied in terms of purpose and me More

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior with organizational performance of Agricultural Bank Branches East Province in Mazandaran. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all staff members of the Agricultural Bank Branches East Province in Mazandaran. (N= 140). The statistical sample was 103 participants that determined by the Krejci and Morgan formula and selected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered by using three standard questionnaires: organizational spirituality, organizational citizenship behavior and organizational performance questionnaires. Their reliability was calculated to 0.76, 0.88 and 0.75 respectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between organizational spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior with the organizational performance. Also, the contribution of each dimension of organizational spirituality and organizational citizenship is different in predicting organizational performance of employees Manuscript profile

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252 - Considering optimum level of organizational spirituality in relation with maximizing employees performance in Qazvin
Abdol Reza Miri Fatemeh Agha Zadeh Rohollah Nori

Subject of organizational spirituality is among new organizational discussions that survey in this field and its effect onemployee’s performance was considered by researchers. The main aim of this research is recognizing factors oforganizational spirituality which More

Subject of organizational spirituality is among new organizational discussions that survey in this field and its effect onemployee’s performance was considered by researchers. The main aim of this research is recognizing factors oforganizational spirituality which performing them in organization will increase employees performance and is consideredaccording to elements as teams sense of community, alignment with organizational values, sense of contribution to society,enjoyment at work, opportunities for inner life, in Qazvin province office and dependent units by ranking accidental samplingway. Recognizing relation kind between organizational spirituality factors and optimum level of employees’ performance ismeasured by linear and non-linear regression test and equations system of linear and non-linear and estimating mathematicsfunction and differentiation. Final results had shown that some organizational spirituality factors have direct and linearrelationship with employees’ performance and some other has indirect relationship. So managers and authorities should payattention to developing organizational spirituality to maximizing employees’ performance. Manuscript profile

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253 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Increasing the Psychological Well-Being and Self-Control in Hamedan Girl's Students
karim Afsharinia Zohreh Soozani

Abstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and se More

Abstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and self-control of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teaching emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the increase of psychological well-being and self-esteem psychological among eleven-year-old girl students in Hamedan. The research method was semi-experimental with control and experimental group. The population of this study was 350 people. The sample of this study was 200 Hamedan girl students that selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The number of students was randomly assigned 20 persons to the control group and the experimental group. The tools used in this study was questionnaire Reef psychological well-being, self-control questionnaire Tanjy, Drmany_Mvzshy . The results showed that emotional intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Also Spiritual intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Manuscript profile

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254 - A review of the nature and components of spiritual intelligence, its development strategies and educational effects
Faeze Etemadi Reza Jafariharandi

The purpose of this research is to examine the experts' point of view about spiritual intelligence and its components. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method is used. Data collection has also been done by scanning and reviewing written sources including More

The purpose of this research is to examine the experts' point of view about spiritual intelligence and its components. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method is used. Data collection has also been done by scanning and reviewing written sources including books, articles, theses, documents and electronic sources. The results of the research show that the structure of spiritual intelligence is one of the new, attractive and controversial concepts that has been proposed and developed in the light of the interest of researchers, experts and especially psychologists in the field of religion and spirituality. In recent decades, researchers have come to the conclusion that intelligence is not only considered as a cognitive ability, but has expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, spiritual intelligence, etc. What has caused the structure of spirituality to be conceptualized as intelligence is those observations and scientific findings that express the fact that the application of special patterns of thoughts, emotions and behavior in daily life can increase human adaptability and well-being. Spiritual intelligence can be clearly distinguished from other types of intelligence due to some inherent abilities and characteristics, such as the ability to enter transcendental states, the ability to identify immaterial dimensions and create a holistic view of life experiences. Also, the findings showed that in Islamic texts, much attention has been paid to the component of spiritual intelligence, and many of the commands that have been paid attention to in the Islamic religion are for the growth and development of human spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence can be increased with various attention exercises, reshaping emotions and strengthening moral behavior. Since these practices are not exclusive to a particular religion with specific spiritual training, adherence to any chosen spiritual practice will facilitate the growth of spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile

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255 - Prediction of social growth based on spiritual growth and self-esteem in the sixth grade students of Azadshahr city
Marzieh Ghadimabadi Gholamreza Rezaie Reraji Ali Hoseinaie

  The aim of the present research was to predict social growth based on piritual growth and self-esteemre in sixth grade elementary students of Azadshahr city. The researh method was applied interm of purpose and interm of data collection descriptive- correlational More

  The aim of the present research was to predict social growth based on piritual growth and self-esteemre in sixth grade elementary students of Azadshahr city. The researh method was applied interm of purpose and interm of data collection descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the present study consists of all sixth grade students of Azadshahr city, whose number is 1280. The sampling method in this study is a multi-stage cluster, and the sample size in this study was 295 based on Morgan's table. The research tools were Silver's social growth questionnaire (2001), Cooper and Smith's self-esteem questionnaire (1963), and the spirituality measurement questionnaire of Hall and Edwards (1986). In order to analyze data in inferential analysis, correlation and regression were used with spss22 software. The findings showed that spiritual growth and self-esteem predict the social growth of the sixth grade students of Azadshahr city And 28% of social growth can be predicted based on spiritual growth and self-esteem. Therefore, by teaching the methods of increasing spiritual growth and self-esteem to school officials and students' families, it is possible to help their social growth. Manuscript profile

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256 - The relation between spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students
Mahmoud Borjali Mahmoud Najafi Hassan Mansoie Far

                The aim of present research was to study the relation between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students. The research me More

                The aim of present research was to study the relation between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students. The research method was descriptive - correlational. The entire population of this study consisted of students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj 1388-89 were enrolled in the academic year. Participants were 500 students of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch who were selected by multiple stage cluster sampling method. Instruments of this study were spiritual well being and life satisfaction questionnaires. The data were analyzed by correlation coefficient, regression analysis and independent t test. The results showed that there is a significant positive relation between spiritual well being and its components with life satisfaction. Also there is a significant positive relation between spiritual well being and academic achievement. The results of regression analysis showed that the Existential well being has more important and more significant role in prediction of life satisfaction and complains 42 presents of variance of life satisfaction. It’s not observed significant difference between girls and boys’ scores of spiritual well being and life satisfaction. Generally, the findings indicated the important role of Existential well being in life satisfaction. These results can be beneficial in planning for university students. Manuscript profile

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257 - Surveying the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Goal Orientation on Test Anxiety of Students in the Second and Third Years of High
Hadi Abdi Ali Mahmoudi Khalil Ghaffari

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between spiritual intelligence and goal orientation for test anxiety among the second and third year secondary school students of Boroujerd. Research method is descriptive - correlation and estimated sample size is 30 More

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between spiritual intelligence and goal orientation for test anxiety among the second and third year secondary school students of Boroujerd. Research method is descriptive - correlation and estimated sample size is 300 people that were selected in a multi-stage cluster random sampling. For measurement, three questionnaires of Badie spiritual intelligence, Baton et.al goal orientation and Driscoll’s test anxiety. To analyze data obtained, statistical method of simultaneous regression method was used. Results showed that 37 percent of students show test anxiety and there is a significant negative correlation between spiritual intelligence and mastery orientation and test anxiety and test anxiety can be predicted with more power using two variables of spiritual intelligence and mastery goal orientation. Manuscript profile

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258 - Analyzing the spiritual management barriers in Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran
Seyedeh Khadije Maafi Madani Ebrahim Salehi Omran Taraneh Enayati Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi

This research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Soc More

This research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Society and The three centers randomly assigned 40 patients with low-level tests taken on the basis of pre-marital satisfaction were selected and replaced the experimental and control groups were 20 people in each group.In this study, to measure emotional intelligence from emotional entelligence euestionnaire bar-on and to measure marital satisfaction from enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire was used. After pre-test was performed 12 sessions of emotional intelligence training and then the test was conducted. The statistical method used in the study was Multivariate analysis of variance. The results obtained in this study emotional intelligence training to increase marital satisfaction in married. Emotional intelligence training to the increase in all components of emotional intelligence has been married. Including the individual component, between the individual component, Stress management component, General moo.d component and adaptive components. Manuscript profile

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259 - Designing and validating the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students in Tabriz
Elaheh Vakilzadeh Dizaji yousef Adib Zarrin Daneshvar Behnam Talebi

10.30495/jwsf.2021.1914219.1515

The present study was conducted to design and validate the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students. This research is of applied type and modeling which has been done by field method. The statistical population included 19142 female More

The present study was conducted to design and validate the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students. This research is of applied type and modeling which has been done by field method. The statistical population included 19142 female high school students in Tabriz in the academic year 1398-99. The sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan formula and 206 people were selected by cluster random sampling method. The instrument used was a researcher-made questionnaire which was used after confirming the face, content and structure validity and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha method. Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was equal to 0.928 which indicates a high internal consistency between the questions of the questionnaire. Also, the retest method was used to measure the external reliability of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient between the two tests (p = 0.001, r = 0.734) indicates the appropriate external reliability for the questionnaire.In this study,3 main components under the headings: context, process and consequences were identified as the main components in the formation of students' spiritual intelligence. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equation modeling were used using Spss and Amos software.The results showed that the proposed model has a good validity and all the obtained components can be used in designing the final model. Manuscript profile

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260 - Comparison of the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of Educable Intellectual Disability student's mothers
Nazila Mazruei Marziyeh. Alivandivafa. Naemeh Moheb

10.30495/jwsf.2023.1973523.1786

The present study intended to compare the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers . Metho More

The present study intended to compare the effectiveness of group education based on mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers . Method: This was a quasi-experimental research design with pretest, posttest, and a control group.The statistical population included all student's mothers With Educatable Intellectual Disability studying in elementary schools of Tabriz in 2020-2021 academic year, of whom 48 male students were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 each). Data were collected using Dass questionnaire and PRQC). first, a pre-test was administered to groups.Then , the first experimental group received Geshtalt theory for ten sessions, and the second experimental group received mindfulness for eight sessions and other group received religious spiritual approach Islam oriented for eleven swssion . After that, the post-test was administered to groups. Results by Covariance analysis showed that there isnt a significant difference between therapies in psychological distress but there is a significant difference between therapies in quality of perceived marital relationship Also, Mindfulness therapy had stronger effects than others therapy in reducing increasing quality of perceived marital relationship. Conclusion: mindfulness, Geshtalt theory and religious spiritual approach Islam can be utilized as complementary interventions for ameliorating the psychological problems of Educable Intellectual Disability student's mothers. Manuscript profile

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261 - the effectiveness of group education based on religious spiritual approach Islam oriented on psychological distress, Guilt and quality of perceived marital relationship of educable student's mothers
Nazila Mazruei Marziyeh. Alivandivafa. Naeimeh Moheb

10.30495/jwsf.2023.1975613.1790

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intelle More

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled students. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design; the statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 1399-1400 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city, of these, 24 samples were selected in 1 experimental groups of 12 people and 1 control group of 12 people. According to the construction of the research and the current conditions (coronavirus), the purposeful sampling method was used to select the sample. The instruments which used were Doss psychological disturbance questionnaire (1995), guilt questionnaire (self-aware emotion) (1992) and Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). One of the experimental groups received the mindfulness training program (8 sessions), the next group did not receive the Gestalt training program (10 sessions) and spiritual-religious approach (11 sessions) and the control group did not receive the training program. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that Group training based on the spiritual-religious approach of Islam is effective on psychological disturbance, guilt and perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of intellectually disability students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on the spiritual-religious approach based on Islam can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and improve the psychological problems of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile

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262 - تاثیر آموزش هوش معنوی بر واکنش به استرس تحصیلی، خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و سازگاری اجتماعی در دانش آموزان دختر مقطعِ سوم متوسطه شهرستان شبستر
بهمن صبا بهرام اصل فتاحی

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263 - Predicting the creativity of gifted teenagers with intelligence Abilities parenting styles, spiritual happiness and popularity in the family
Jafar Mamaghani GholamAli Afrooz Bagher Ghobari Bonab Sogand Ghasemzadeh

10.30495/jwsf.2019.673388

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between creativity and cognitive abilities of gifted teenager and test the threshold hypothesis. This research was a correlation study. In this research, the students studying in schools of the East Azarbaija More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between creativity and cognitive abilities of gifted teenager and test the threshold hypothesis. This research was a correlation study. In this research, the students studying in schools of the East Azarbaijan Province were selected as a study population and 125 first-year students of the first grade of Tizhoushan Allameh Tabataba'i in Bonab were selected in educational year of 97-96 study with purposeful sampling as a prototype. The fourth edition of Children's Wechsler Measurement Scale for adolescents was performed. All students studying in schools of East Azarbaijan Province were study population. 125 secondary male students of Allameh-Tabatabee Tizhoshan School in Bonab were chosen as our sample. Students were assessed through WISC-IV and 81 of them having IQ of 115 or more in one of indices of WISC-IV were chosen as the study’s sample. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and research instruments used in this study are: questionnaires of popularity of parents, spiritual happiness, parenting Styles, creativity test and WISC-IV. The results revealed that mother’s positive parenting styles (Beta 0/306), spiritual happiness (Beta 0/249) of environmental factors and FIQs (Beta 0/234) of cognitive factors are those that account for creativity. Manuscript profile

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264 - رابطه سلامت معنوی با شادکامی بانوان شاغل در لیگ برتر فوتسال
مریم شیربیگی

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265 - Religious Developments in the Contemporary World with an emphasis on new religions and spirituality
MohamadMasood Saeedi

10.30495/jss.2021.1930150.1331

It is an imperfect inquiry to study religious changes in contemporary Iran without considering new religious movements in the world. In this essay, the most important characteristics of religious developments in contemporary world are studied from a global perspective i More

It is an imperfect inquiry to study religious changes in contemporary Iran without considering new religious movements in the world. In this essay, the most important characteristics of religious developments in contemporary world are studied from a global perspective in order to recognize the main trend of these changes. Here, using the method of logical analysis of and inference from knowledge gathered in the realm of sociology of religion, the characteristics of new religious movements and their possible trends are identified. Some of these characteristics include: the proliferation of movements that are undogmatic, unregulated and unstructured, personal experience as the measure of truth claims, the notion of religion as a self-revising system, the principle of salvation without intermediaries, multiple membership, and the goal of liberating humanity, either through self-knowledge, which includes understanding the self as part of the universal Self, or through self-transformation through transformation of the world, as in engaged spirituality.. Manuscript profile

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266 - Exploring the ways to improve organizational spirituality among the faculty and staff of Islamic Azad University (district 13)
omidali hoseinzade Sohrab Yazdani

This research was conducted to present a model for promotion oforganizational spirituality in district 13 of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The aims of this research are to identify the important factors of organizational spirituality, to propose a model of organization More

This research was conducted to present a model for promotion oforganizational spirituality in district 13 of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The aims of this research are to identify the important factors of organizational spirituality, to propose a model of organizational spirituality and to determine the degree of relevance. The research method is descriptive and random selection classification method was used for sampling. Morgan Table was used to determine the number of selected sample, which were 351 individuals. A researcher–made questionnaire was prepared, the validity of which was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s Alfa (0.98). Using SPSS, the collected data analysed by Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Test, CroiteBartlet Test, factor- analysis, independent T-test, Varimax Turning Technique,Fredman Test. Seven factors of (1-better self-awareness 2-sense of meaning in work 3-affinity with organizational values 4-superego leadership 5-sense of solidarity 6-excellent awareness 7-ciritical existence thinking) which explained organizational spirituality selected as the main factors and these factors represent 98 percent of the whole variance. A model of organizational spirituality which consisted of five components of philosophy and objectives, theoretical base, conceptual framework, structure and executive plan, evaluation and feedback system was proposed. The proposed model has the evaluation score of 85 out of 100 which shows the validity of "very much" in a Likert scale.   Manuscript profile

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267 - Examination of the relationship between lifestyle (health-based) and cultural capital among students of Hadishahr Islamic Azad University
Davood Hasanzadeh Yamchi Mohammad bagher Alizadeh Aghdam

Lifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relation More

Lifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relationship between cultural capital and lifestyle (health-based) among students of Islamic Azad University of HadiShahr. Thisstudy is a functional and cross-correlation and its method is survey. The population of the study consisted of all students in University who are 1800 students among whom 317 students was selected by Cochran formula as the sample of the study. Two questionnaires of LSQ lifestyleand cultural capital were used to collect data.In this study, ten hypotheses proposed that the findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between sports and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, social health, spiritual health, avoiding drugs, alcohol and drugs, prevention of accidents as the dimensions of health-based lifestyle and cultural capital. But there isn’t a meaningful relationship between physical health and environmental health and social capital.  Manuscript profile

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268 - Investigating the relationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital with professional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr
Zahra Abbaspour Omid Ali Hosseinzadeh

10.30495/jss.2019.667960

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating therelationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital withprofessional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr. The presentstudy is a descriptive-correlative study and based on the purpose, More

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating therelationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital withprofessional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr. The presentstudy is a descriptive-correlative study and based on the purpose, is anapplied. The statistical population of the study was 273 administratorsand deputies of schools in Azar shahr region, of which 167 were maleand 106 were female. A sample of 160 students was selected using theMorgan table, of which 98 men and 62 women were selected by stratifiedrandom sampling. Data collection tools consisted of Spiritual LeadershipQuestionnaire (Frye et al., 2005), Intellectual Capital Inventory (Bontis,1998) and Professional Ethics Questionnaire (Ghasmzadeh et al., 2014).To analyze the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multipleregressions were used simultaneously. The results showed that, there is arelationship between spiritual leadership and professional ethics of schooladministrators in Azar Shahr (p<0.05). Also, there is a relationshipbetween intellectual capital and professional ethics of schooladministrators (p<0.05). The spiritual leadership regression coefficient(β=0.265) and intellectual capital (β=0.805) were significant onprofessional ethics according to the significance of t-test and it showedthat spiritual leadership and intellectual capital can predict professionalethics significantly. Manuscript profile

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269 - Legal analysis of the nature of spiritual damage and the ways of compensating of it in the light of the jurisprudence
hamed rostami najafabadi mehdi naser

In the present era, with the development of the technology and the expansion of facilities, the occurrence of damage and, consequently, the creation of harm is inevitable. But the loss of belonging is usually property or material phenomena, but it must be acknowledged t More

In the present era, with the development of the technology and the expansion of facilities, the occurrence of damage and, consequently, the creation of harm is inevitable. But the loss of belonging is usually property or material phenomena, but it must be acknowledged that in certain cases it may not be the loss of material and tangible things, but the dignity , honor, or emotions and feelings can also be considered to be a disadvantage. Most of the lawsuits bringing to the courts involve a claim for damages and losses beyond legal fees, such as the cost of treatment, disability, and spiritual damage disputes. Because in the current world, on one hand, the financial consequences of this kind of damage are much heavier than in the past, and in most legal systems of the contemporary world, the injured is responsible and guarantor for the compensation of all the damages caused by this injury. In the legal system of Iran, despite the fact that there are stigmatizations of spiritual damages in different codes, many courts still in practice refuse to issue the compensation for spiritual damages.In this article, while investigating the concept of spiritual damages, we will see how these losses are compensated for, and, in the end, why the courts have doubts about the issue of compensation for damages, and there will be some suggestions for making these courts removed of the doubt. Manuscript profile

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270 - Realization of human security through security in international political economy.
Hadi Masoudifar Alireza Arashpoor masoud Raei Dehaghi

Considering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems n More

Considering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems necessary to provide a new classification of the concept of human security to be more compatible with current realities in the development of international trade. Accordingly, it is necessary, first, to examine transition from the concept of national security towards economic security, then, suggest and explain modern concepts in the field of human security. Accordingly, in the present research, the concept of human security has transited from merely military and environmental necessities and, in a modern approach, is considered in the form of the concept of international trade with the aim of protecting the trade data. Also, in this research, edited based on inductive method and library studies, the prevention principle is considered, as a modern method, to prevent trade data and intellectual property from being leaked to trade security to be realized. Manuscript profile

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271 - a
مهدی حاجی سیاری

a

a Manuscript profile

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272 - A Juridical and Legal Survey on Redressing Moral Detriment in Accusation
fatemeh sadat hosseini Mahmoud Ghayoumzadeh Mahmoud Ghayoumzadeh Mohammadreza Rahbarpour

In Jurisprudence there are sound approaches about redressing detriment. So the rule that used in Jurisprudence for proofing secondary commandments is based on personal and typical expedient. An instance of these moral detriments is â€œaccusationâ€ or charge of wrongdoi More

In Jurisprudence there are sound approaches about redressing detriment. So the rule that used in Jurisprudence for proofing secondary commandments is based on personal and typical expedient. An instance of these moral detriments is â€œaccusationâ€ or charge of wrongdoing which its adduction is abeyant to demanding of it. According to intent of â€œno detrimentâ€ formula, any kind of sentences that caused detriment is forbidden. So legislative scrutiny primarily, in the step of fixity of responsibility is a factor of redressing detriment for whom accused and redressing and assurance of it in the step of affirmation that conciliation for redressing financially which is not opposed to religion and society expedient is lead to relief and appeasement for wronged one. In this paper, we try to along with introducing principles pay attention to how to use that in the legal events, explanation of this subject, and reviewing and analyzing necessity of making penal law in such cases. Manuscript profile

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273 - Reading out Indemnification of Spiritual Perdition's Juridical Bases with Approach of Spousal's Spiritual Rights
masoumeh mazaheri maryam mohajeri

Indemnification of perdition is important issue that recognized as basic and foundational stone of the civil responsibility Although the essentiality of indemnification of the spiritual perdition, civil responsibility of law accordance, is common essentiality and it can More

Indemnification of perdition is important issue that recognized as basic and foundational stone of the civil responsibility Although the essentiality of indemnification of the spiritual perdition, civil responsibility of law accordance, is common essentiality and it can extended to the family. But this law is not sufficient for indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition. Because of certainly it has spoken that people should accept indemnification of spiritual and materialist perdition, However, Strategies that adopted about indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition should be imposed in direction of honor the family, with this point that the nature of the family with other organic systems is different. This research is intended to answer to this question: Has the Iranian legal system a juridical capacity that consider to indemnification of spiritual perdition and indemnification ways in the statute? With review and contemplation in the jurisprudence bases, we can say that: indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition is possible but unfortunately, existing assurances couldn't protect and keep family, because of this issue doesnâ€™t known very well and most of time had minor and trivial point in some laws. So paying attention to it in spousal relationship is essential and important, because of with effective and useful strategies can enacted some laws that keep family nature and restore spousal perdition. Identify examples of spiritual perdition in spousal's spiritual rights and providing appropriate practical solutions with using juridical capacity to spiritual perdition in direction of protect the rights of spouses with the purpose of the family bonds and bases are Innovations of this essay. Manuscript profile

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274 - The intellectual Property Rights in the Shiite Jurisprudence and Statutes of Iran
Mohsen Raeisi Maryam Aqaei Bajestani

Property is one of the definite individual rights which is respectable all over the world. Nowadays the relation between science and trade is more attractive, so intellectual properties achieves vital role in the relation between individuals and legal entities. One of t More

Property is one of the definite individual rights which is respectable all over the world. Nowadays the relation between science and trade is more attractive, so intellectual properties achieves vital role in the relation between individuals and legal entities. One of the most important sections in intellectual property rights is its foundation and assignment. Jurists comment on intellectual property rights. Some of them disagree and indicate that is illegal according to some reasons, while some others recognize it completely legal and declare its assignment. In Iran there are some discussions about this kind of right but the solutions for assignment of intellectual right is not determined. However, there are some comprehensions which emphasize there are some solution for its assignment in some intellectual properties and mainly in industrial properties and in other cases it will be feasible by making laws. In this research intellectual property rights and its fundamental will be investigated.  Manuscript profile

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275 - Investigating the spiritual element of the crime of Insult to the Prophet (s)
ardavan arzhang hosian haghani khah

10.22034/ijrj.2023.1932714.3783

The spiritual element, along with the legal element and the legal element, are considered as elements of criminal responsibility. The spiritual element of the crime (criminal intent) usually does not often have a physical appearance. The realization of this element is m More

The spiritual element, along with the legal element and the legal element, are considered as elements of criminal responsibility. The spiritual element of the crime (criminal intent) usually does not often have a physical appearance. The realization of this element is more important in some crimes, especially in the crime of Sabb al-Nabi, which is punishable by life. In the crime of blasphemy, the general intention is the will and intention of blasphemy and insult, which, of course, ridicule, anger, drunkenness and reluctance, are violations of this will and intention, and are partially the abolition of the death penalty. As for special malice, because slander is an insult, its specific intention is to insult the intention of humiliating and humiliating another. This study examines the jurisprudence of general and specific intent of this crime and has a critical look at the Islamic Penal Code.this crime and has a critical look at the Islamic Penal Code. Manuscript profile

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276 - Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis of the Barriers in Transferring Author's Moral Rights
Ali Amininezhad Seyyed Hossein Safaei

10.22034/ijrj.2017.530232

In This study, the transfer of author's moral rights will be considered in legal and jurisprudence's point of view. Despite evidence of possibility for the transfer of author's economic rights, the possibility for transfer of moral rights is doubtful. To find the correc More

In This study, the transfer of author's moral rights will be considered in legal and jurisprudence's point of view. Despite evidence of possibility for the transfer of author's economic rights, the possibility for transfer of moral rights is doubtful. To find the correct answer, first of all we tried to identify and analyze conceptions of RIGHT, AUTHOR, and types of transfer and then we will consider barriers of transfer of this type of rights from legal and jurisprudence's point of view. Generally, legislators are opposed to the optional transfer of moral rights as they suppose it as one's integral part of author's personality. Islamic jurists besides their opposition of authors' optional transfer of moral rights announced their opposition because of lies and frauds occurrence in the issue. Authors believed that attention to the target oriented jurisprudence and understanding the nature of emerging issues helps to a correct analysis; authors believe that the barriers on transfer of the right has been well criticized and analyzed here. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

277 - Research In the spiritual element of the Prophet's (PBUH) crime
Arjang Ardovan hossin- haghanhi

10.22034/ijrj.2023.708072

The spiritual element, along with the legal element, is considered as one of the elements of criminal responsibility. The spiritual element of the crime (criminal intent) usually and often does not have a physical appearance. Verification of this element is more importa More

The spiritual element, along with the legal element, is considered as one of the elements of criminal responsibility. The spiritual element of the crime (criminal intent) usually and often does not have a physical appearance. Verification of this element is more important in some crimes, especially in the crime of sab al-nabi, which is punishable by death. In the crime of blasphemy, the general intention is the will and intention of insulting, which of course mockery, anger, drunkenness and reluctance are violators of this will and intention, and relatively and with conditions, they are amenable to the death penalty, although in some cases, Ta'zir punishment is not removed. In the case of special malice, because sabba is a kind of insult, its specific intention is to humiliate and humiliate. This research has investigated the jurisprudence of the general intention and the specific intention of this crime and also takes a critical look at the Islamic Penal Code. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

278 - To Compensate Spiritual Loss Caused by Losses Surplus to Blood- Money
Zahra Fehresti Mansoureh Fasih Rmanandi

Discussing about spiritual loss and its calculation and compensation method is one of the most interesting matters and intricate issues of law and legal researches too. In spite of suitable background in legal texts for the possibity of compensating spiritual loss, the More

Discussing about spiritual loss and its calculation and compensation method is one of the most interesting matters and intricate issues of law and legal researches too. In spite of suitable background in legal texts for the possibity of compensating spiritual loss, the majority of law courts avoid to judge about spiritual losses demand. One of the cases of spiritual losses is the loss surplus to blood-money, since each person loses different physical and spiritual benefits due to physical damages. It should be mentioned that paying blood-money is not sufficient for compensation of some damages. It would be a disputable issue in the legal law courts.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

279 - Jurisprudential and legal feasibility of criminal protection of spiritual heritage by looking at international documents
karen rohani Sharid Bitarafan reza nasiri larimi

10.22034/ijrj.2023.708075

Spiritual heritage, as an intangible type of cultural heritage, refers to the set of beliefs, beliefs, customs, traditions, arts and performances of a nation or society, which are rooted in their history and culture and are respected and honored by the people of that na More

Spiritual heritage, as an intangible type of cultural heritage, refers to the set of beliefs, beliefs, customs, traditions, arts and performances of a nation or society, which are rooted in their history and culture and are respected and honored by the people of that nation or society. Despite Iran's accession to the Spiritual Heritage Convention (2003) and the commitment to protect this heritage, the lack of separate regulations for the protection and protection of spiritual heritage is an issue that has caused violations of this heritage to not be accompanied by appropriate legal responses. This research deals with the case of exploration in this regard with the theoretical method and tools of criminal law. The main question of this article focuses on the possibility or impossibility of criminal response to the transgressors of spiritual heritage in Iranian law, so that the possibility of criminal treatment of the perpetrators of violation of spiritual heritage in terms of criminal law and Islamic jurisprudence can be investigated. Finally, by examining the existing regulations and their compliance with the Convention on Intellectual Heritage as well as with the laws and practices of some countries, it has been concluded that by applying the existing regulations and providing a logical interpretation of the laws, only a few cases of violation can be criminally responded to. There is a spiritual heritage and the criminal protection of this heritage requires the development of comprehensive regulations and obstacles in this regard. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

280 - Alimony of the Wife and the Purposes of the Shari'a
Fatemeh Mahmoudi Aliakbar Izadifard Abedin Momeni

10.22034/ijrj.2021.684734

One of the important approaches in jurisprudential studies is to pay attention to the aims of the shari'a in the religious law, namely, to pay attention to the criteria and causes of the sentence, as well as its expedients and corruptness from the perspective of the leg More

One of the important approaches in jurisprudential studies is to pay attention to the aims of the shari'a in the religious law, namely, to pay attention to the criteria and causes of the sentence, as well as its expedients and corruptness from the perspective of the legislator of islam. In such a way that purposes and causes of the sentences, not have constradictions with general nature of sharia of islam. According to the general aims of the shari'a in marriage, which is the formation of the family, the production of the generation and the creation of the human face, is not the livelihood and lust of the animal, and the partial purposes of the shari'a is in alimony, which is the provision of women's needs in the family. It can be said that first, alimony of spouse as a unilaterally duty is responsible for husband and only the disobedience of the wife prevents of countinuing. The alimony of the woman is related to the supply of material needs, health, spiritual, psychological, scientific and educational support to the strengthening of the family system and the proper education of children. Therefore, the determination of alimony in material matters such as housing, clothing and food is through tarighah and does not matter. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

281 - The Effect of Psycho-Social Immunization Based on the Teachings of Masnavi Manavi on the Psychological Well-Being of Secondary School Students in Mahabad City
mansour haji Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-nasab Sholeh Livarjan

10.30495/jinev.2023.1967930.2771

The main purpose of this article is to specify the effect of psycho-social immunization training on the psychological well-being of secondary school students in Mahabad city based on the Masnavi e Manavi's principals. The current research is done with a semi-experimenta More

The main purpose of this article is to specify the effect of psycho-social immunization training on the psychological well-being of secondary school students in Mahabad city based on the Masnavi e Manavi's principals. The current research is done with a semi-experimental research method and a pre-test-post-test scheme in cooperation with a control group. The statistical population have been all students of secondary schools of Mahabad city. Among the students, 30 students were chosen by prepared sampling method.From this chosen number of students, two groups of experimental and control in equal numbers were separated by random sampling method.The topics to be instructed are (training package of 6 skills :emotional self-awareness, bravery, participation, accountability, self-respect and social relations), which were conducted by 12 live sessions through the Shad virtual education system and sending files to the experimental group'students.In this paper , the psychological well-being scale of Rief and colleagues PWB has been used to collect the demanded information.Shapiro-Wilk test and univariate covariance analysis were used to test the research hypotheses based on the obtained results from the hypothesis testing. The results have shown that the adjusted average scores of psychological well-being in the intervention group are higher than the psychological well-being in the control group after the implementation of psychosocial immunization training based on the the Masnavi e Manavi's teachings.In other words, the psychosocial immunization training based on the teachings of the Masnavi e Manavi had an effect on increasing the psychological well-being of students.By Considering the square of eta, it could be said that about 64% of these alternations are result of the effect of the intervention or psychosocial immunization training based on the teachings of Masnawi e Manavi. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

282 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Training Based on Mindfulness, Gestalt Theory and Islam-oriented Spiritual-Religious Approach on the Perceived Marital Relationship Quality of Mothers of Mentally Retarded Students
nazila mazruei marziyeh. alivandivafa naeimeh moheb

10.30495/jinev.2023.1975835.2814

 The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectu More

 The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the difference in effectiveness of group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled student. The statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 2020-2021 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city, of these, 48 samples were selected in 3 experimental groups of 12 people and 1 control group of 12 people. According to the construction of the research and the current conditions (coronavirus), the available sampling method was used to select the sample. The instruments which used was Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that group training based on mindfulness, gestalt and Islamic spiritual-religious approach is effective on the perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of mentally retarded students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on mindfulness, Gestalt theory and the spiritual-religious approach based on Islam can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and improve the marital relationship of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

283 - Determining the Effectiveness of Spiritual Skills Training On General Health and Anxiety of Female High School Students in Tabriz
Niloufar Broumandzadeh Parviz Karimi Sani

The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of spiritual skills training on general health and anxiety of female high school students. The statistical population of this research included all female Students of Tabriz high schools. In this research, two schoo More

The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of spiritual skills training on general health and anxiety of female high school students. The statistical population of this research included all female Students of Tabriz high schools. In this research, two schools in two regions of Tabriz were selected by available sampling, and then, 30 students, with high scores on anxiety and problems in general health, and were assigned to two experimental and control groups. 15 Students in the experimental group participated in spiritual skills training sessions but 15 students in the control group did not receive any training. The instruments to collect the data were DASS and GHQ-28 questionnaires that were administered as the pretest and posttest. To analyze the data, covariance analysis was used. The results showed that spiritual skills training was effective on reducing anxiety and increasing general health of the students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

284 - The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Creativity with the Mediating Role of Workplace Spirituality: A Case Study of Qom Preventive Police Staff
sayyad Darvishi Ebrahim Davoodi Dehaghani

10.30495/qjopm.2020.1902557.2885

Transformational leadership, workplace spirituality and employee creativity are important issues in organizational management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employee creativity with the mediating role of workpl More

Transformational leadership, workplace spirituality and employee creativity are important issues in organizational management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on employee creativity with the mediating role of workplace spirituality. The present applied study was a descriptive-correlational one, conducted with a sample of 135 prevention police managers of Qom Disciplinary Command. Stratified simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. To collect the data, three standard questionnaires, including Bass et al. (2003), Torrance (1963) and Milliman et al. (2003) and to analyze the collected data, correlation coefficient tests, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were employed. The reliability of the instruments was checked using Cronbach's alpha and the validity of all components of the questionnaire was verified first through the formal method and then the confirmatory factor analysis. The findings showed that transformational leadership, has a positive direct effect on workplace spirituality (0.61) and on employee creativity (0.73) at a significant level of 0.001. Also, it was found that transformational leadership through workplace spirituality has an indirect significant effect (0.49) on employee creativity. Additionally, the results indicated that transformational leadership through workplace spirituality explains 0.31 of the changes in employee creativity at a significant level of 0.05 and therefore the application of transformational leadership style for the police managers of Qom Disciplinary Command is suggested to promote workplace spirituality and employee creativity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

285 - Designing a Model Explaining the Relationship of Spirituality in the Workplace with Human Resource and Organizational Performance
Mohammad Sabet Motlagh mehdi alvani

The rapid spread of spirituality and religious beliefs in the new millennium has increased the importance of spirituality and its applications for governments, organizations and managers. One of the most significant issues in this regard is the role spirituality can pla More

The rapid spread of spirituality and religious beliefs in the new millennium has increased the importance of spirituality and its applications for governments, organizations and managers. One of the most significant issues in this regard is the role spirituality can play in promoting the workplace atmosphere. Thus, the aim of the present research was to design a model to assess the relationship between spirituality in workplace with human resource and organizational performance. To achieve the aim, the researchers first designed a conceptual model using relevant variables collected through a rich literature review and via exploratory factor analysis. Secondly, they examined the model using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the questionnaires that were collected from a random sample of 217 workers at Allameh Tabataba'i University showed that trust in God, catering for human values of employees, fostering labor force creativity, felling a sense of meaningfulness of work and increasing organization productivity have the greatest impact on each of the latent variables of the model. Based on the values of CPR statistics, the set significant level and model fit indices, the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

286 - Investigating the Relationship between Spirituality in the Workplace and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Kerman Martyr Organization
amin nikpour Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Seyyed Mohammadreza Hosseininezhad

In the present era, the importance of the citizens as one of the vital resources of organizations has been perceived. Accordingly, their behavior can also be of importance. For this reason, many researchers have analyzed the citizenship behavior. On the other hand, the More

In the present era, the importance of the citizens as one of the vital resources of organizations has been perceived. Accordingly, their behavior can also be of importance. For this reason, many researchers have analyzed the citizenship behavior. On the other hand, the workplace is one of the factors that play a role in organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to determine the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and organizational citizenship behavior among the personnel of Kerman Martyr Organization. The research is of descriptive-correlational type carried out as a survey. The statistical population consists of the personnel of Kerman Martyr Organization during 1389(2010). Random samplying was used to select 190 people as the subjects. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The data collection device for spirituality in the workplace was the standard questionnaire of Milliman et al, and to gather the data on organizational citizenship behavior, a researcher-devised questionnaire was used. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the variables-spirituality in the workplace, sense of community, and alignment with the organization’s values-and organizational citizenship behavior.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

287 - Investigating the effect of the transcendental leadership on organizational productivity with the emphasis on spirituality in in insurance organization in Gillan province
Reza Esmailpour hani nikookar

Productivity means using the resources and possibilities oforganization in order to get hold of the goal with least materialexpenditure. In the changeful and turbulent world of today, productivityis one of important factors which can make difference among the rivalorgan More

Productivity means using the resources and possibilities oforganization in order to get hold of the goal with least materialexpenditure. In the changeful and turbulent world of today, productivityis one of important factors which can make difference among the rivalorganizations. Motivating the employees to do the job with the highestquality and quantity increases the productivity. Transcendentalleadership and spirituality in the workplace is one of the mostchallenging factors in today's world. The research method was an applieddescriptive casual. To gather the data a questionnaire was used. Thestatistical population was 372 employees. Using Cochran formula thesample size was 189 employees. To analyze the data Pearson correlationand structure equation modeling were used. Spss 20 and lisrel 8.8.wereused Results showed that transcendental leadership having meaningfuland positive effect on the Spirituality in the Workplace andorganizational productivity. Also Result showed that Spirituality in theWorkplace having meaningful and positive effect on the organizationalproductivity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

288 - Predict the performance of employees based on spirituality in the workplace and organizational support
Hamid Shafizadeh mehdi gila

Today, many organizations, especially education, are seeking to improve performance. Considering the high demand for products and services of organizations as well as enormous environmental changes, it is not only the products and how it is delivered, but also the use o More

Today, many organizations, especially education, are seeking to improve performance. Considering the high demand for products and services of organizations as well as enormous environmental changes, it is not only the products and how it is delivered, but also the use of appropriate tools and measures for the organization's objectives towards human resources and organizational and operational goals such as the realization of organizational missions and There are more perspectives for organizing. Hence, attention has been paid to human factors in order to meet organizational goals and missions. In this research, the relationship between organizational support, spirituality in the workplace and organizational performance of education workers has been evaluated. In order to collect the required information, a questionnaire was given to 89 educational staff of Pakdasht city that were selected by simple random sampling method. To investigate the relationship between variables, regression analysis and correlation analysis were used. The results showed that improvement of organizational support and spirituality indices in the work environment improved organizational performance of employees; meanwhile, mediating spirituality in the workplace in the relationship between organizational support And performance has been confirmed. Also, the results of covariance analysis showed that the demographic characteristics of employees did not affect their organizational performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

289 - Spiritual Leadership Effectiveness Model Based on the Achievement of Organizational Behavior and Staff Productivity
Mehdi Alahverdizadeh Reza Khodaie Mahmoodi

Research findings have supported the effectiveness of Spiritual Leadership Model at both individual and team levels in the raising production rate, organizational commitment, employee satisfaction and sales growth.  The purpose of this study was, thus, to evaluate More

Research findings have supported the effectiveness of Spiritual Leadership Model at both individual and team levels in the raising production rate, organizational commitment, employee satisfaction and sales growth.  The purpose of this study was, thus, to evaluate the effect of Spiritual Leadership based on the achievement of organizational citizenship behavior and productivity of employees. To serve the purpose, six null hypotheses were formulated in this correlational research study. The participants included all the employees working at Tabriz municipality. We gleaned the research data using five questionnaires measuring the research variables. The questionnaires were all validated in a pilot study. The collected data were analyzed based on modeling route - a structure in the form of partial least squares approach. The results showed that Spiritual Leadership both had positive effects on organizational citizenship behavior and employee productivity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

290 - Analyzing the Conceptual Metaphors of Light in The Second Book of Masnavi Ma’Navi
Mohammadzaman Lalezari Shabnam Hatampour Farzaneh Sorkhi

Lakoff and Johnson's research in the field of metaphor proved that the uses of metaphor are not limited to the field of literary studies and are rooted in human thought that one of the manifestations of it is language. Conceptual metaphor is a term in cognitive linguist More

Lakoff and Johnson's research in the field of metaphor proved that the uses of metaphor are not limited to the field of literary studies and are rooted in human thought that one of the manifestations of it is language. Conceptual metaphor is a term in cognitive linguistics that explains most of the metaphors around us along with the origin-destination pattern. In Masnavi, Rumi has used the conceptual metaphor of light as a linguistic tool to expand cognitive meanings and concepts. This research answers the question through a descriptive-analytical method: How does the contemporary theory of cognitive linguistics match the conceptual metaphor of light in Masnavi? Finally, we concluded that the conceptual metaphor of light refers to the absolute essence of Hazrat Haqq, the mirror of guidance, the guide of the religion, the sun of truth, and the expression of Ana al-Haqq (I am the Truth) of selected saints. Due to the large volume of Masnavi's hundred verses, a statistical sample was selected from the second book, in which the word "light" is used 122 times. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

291 - طبیعت بازمانده: مطالعه اکوفمینیستی درباره همه اسب های زیبای کورمک مک کارتی
Farhoodeh Naghdibak Shahram Afrougheh Fatemeh AzizMohammadi

10.30495/jfl.2023.706394

هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تمام اسب های زیبا اثر مک کارتی است که حول رابطه جان و طبیعت با تمرکز بر اسب ها می چرخد. جنبه های مختلف رمان از جمله بوم شناسی اجتماعی، فرهنگی و معنوی بررسی شده است. در اکوکریتیسم، دیگری بودن طبیعت یکی از مضامین اصلی است که بیانگر شکاف بین انسان More

هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تمام اسب های زیبا اثر مک کارتی است که حول رابطه جان و طبیعت با تمرکز بر اسب ها می چرخد. جنبه های مختلف رمان از جمله بوم شناسی اجتماعی، فرهنگی و معنوی بررسی شده است. در اکوکریتیسم، دیگری بودن طبیعت یکی از مضامین اصلی است که بیانگر شکاف بین انسان و طبیعت است که در نهایت منجر به تخریب محیط زیست و طبیعت می شود. این مطالعه همچنین نشان میدهد که چگونه شخصیتهای اصلی، جان و آلخاندرا، در رمان مرتبط هستند که مطالعه حاضر را به یک تحقیق اکوفمینیستی تبدیل میکند. این رمان بیشتر شخصیت جان را به تصویر می کشد که در طبیعت سرگردان است و به دنبال هویت خود می گردد و در نتیجه مجازات شود. بنابراین، محقق پیوند بین جان، طبیعت و آلخاندرا را به دقت بررسی میکند و سعی میکند بررسی کند که چگونه رمان نگرشهای مشابهی هم نسبت به زنان و هم نسبت به طبیعت در همه اسبهای زیبا .نشان میدهد.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

292 - Explaining the Relationship between Jihadi Management and Organizational Spirituality (Case Study: Sepah Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Southeast Region)
sommayyeh shiralinezhadfarsangy َAli Reza Manzary Tavakoly Sangar Salagekheh Mohammad Galal Kamaly

The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between jihadi management based on organizational spirituality based on the views of the Supreme Leader and to present the desired model (case study of Sepah Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the southeast More

The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between jihadi management based on organizational spirituality based on the views of the Supreme Leader and to present the desired model (case study of Sepah Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the southeast region). The present study is descriptive and correlational that has been done by survey method. The statistical population of the study includes all employees of Sepah Bank in the southeast region and sampling is done by two-stage cluster sampling method to analyze the data by descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation test and structural equation modeling) and SPSS software. And AMOS has been used. In this study, in order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire of jihadi management and a questionnaire of organizational spirituality based on Likert 5-point spectrum have been used. In order to determine the validity, the content validity method has been used (expert opinion). The validity of these questionnaires has been confirmed with a high percentage and to measure the reliability using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability value for the Jihadi Management Questionnaire is 0.931 and organizational spirituality is 0.981. The findings showed that the Jihadi Management explanation model is based on Organizational spirituality, according to the views of the Supreme Leader of the Sepah Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a good fit in the region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

293 - Designing a Model of Spiritual Leadership by the Supreme Leader’s Strategies the Jihady Management in the Directors of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Asma Saeedi Sanjar Salajegheh Yaser Salari Hamidreza Mollaei

The present study aims to examine the model of spiritual leadership based on the strategies of the Supreme Leader based on the characteristics of Islamic management philosophy Jihadi has been carried out in the directors of medical universities of Kerman province. This More

The present study aims to examine the model of spiritual leadership based on the strategies of the Supreme Leader based on the characteristics of Islamic management philosophy Jihadi has been carried out in the directors of medical universities of Kerman province. This cross-sectional study was performed on 156 senior, middle and operational managers of medical universities in Kerman province. To collect information about this research, four questionnaires of the Supreme Leader’s spiritual leadership, strategies, and jihadi management were used. Data using SPSS software version 23 and version 2.2 Smart PLS at a significance level of 05/0 ≥ P, were analyzed. Based on the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the Supreme Leader’s strategies (P <0.05, β = 0.707) and spiritual leadership. Due to the positive path coefficient, this relationship is incremental (direct) and also a significant relationship is established between the jihadi management (P <0.05, β = 0.204) with spiritual leadership. Achieving a value of 0.740 for GOF indicates a very strong fit of this model. The results of this study showed that the managers of the University of Medical Sciences are considered as one of the main factors and institutions in the conditions of coronation control. Achieve their success in terms of coronary control and overcome the society through various challenges, problems and obstacles to health and achieve the lofty goals in the field of health. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

294 - تاثیر رهبری معنوی بر رفتارهای زیست محیطی منابع انسانی؛ نقش تعدیلی حمایت سازمانی ادراک شده وآگاهی زیست محیطی(مورد مطالعه:جهاد کشاورزی استان گلستان)
علی فرهادی محلی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

295 - Analyzing the right to broadcast on the internet in the light of literary and artistic property rights
sadegh yazdani hojat karami ahmad saberi majd

Undoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are More

Undoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the Internet, it has created issues and issues in literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of support for internet broadcasting, which has always been a matter of dispute between supporters and opponents of this support. Support for Internet broadcasting has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations, and this article also deals with it in order to evaluate it and answer the basic question of whether it is possible to support Internet broadcasting as well as radio and television broadcasting. Did it work or not? Also, protecting the creator's rights against Internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of Internet broadcasting for the creator are issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify its status. The present study, while explaining the nature of Internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with radio and television broadcasting, and looking at international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how Internet broadcasting technology is covered in the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

296 - Religious Tourism and Motivations for Attending Religious Leadership Conferences (Spiritual Leadership Development Approach)
Mostafa Heidari Haratemeh

Religious conferences are a new form of spiritual event for leaders with institutional/ministerial roles. Despite considerable research in this area, it is largely unclear what exactly motivates these leaders to attend a religious conference. Therefore, the real goal of More

Religious conferences are a new form of spiritual event for leaders with institutional/ministerial roles. Despite considerable research in this area, it is largely unclear what exactly motivates these leaders to attend a religious conference. Therefore, the real goal of conceptualizing religious tourism and developing spiritual leadership was considered with the approach of religious leadership conferences. Sampling was determined as a non-probability purpose for four religious events from all religious conferences held on holidays in 1398. The conceptual framework includes the theory of spiritual leadership (over 2003), the core competencies of religious leadership (Malphurs and Mancini (2004), and the characteristics of segmentation variables (Tkaczynski and Rundle-Thiele 2011) for determining the intrinsic motivation, attending a religious conference in five designed spiritual encouragement, listening to an influential lecturer, better equipment in an organizational role, listening to other speakers, and motivating one to be involved in leadership. The results showed that although the core competencies of knowledge, executive skills, emotions, and personality appear in a comprehensive and all-encompassing way, the two important motivations seemed to be spiritual encouragement (skills) and better equipped with the current organizational role (personality) representing the key motivators for attendance. Some conferences reflect the theme of the event. Music which is here meant saying prayers and supplications is useful for encouraging a tourist's beliefs but is not a major motivator for attending a conference. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

297 - The Effect of Intelligentizing Schools on Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Students' Academic Achievement
Taraneh Enayati alireza alipour Abdoreza Toomaj

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consi More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consists of high school students in Gorgan city. The sample size, based on Krejcy and Morgan tables, was estimated to be 301 people selected randomly by cluster sampling. Data collection tools were Trumsu's social intelligence questionnaire and Abdollahzadeh's spiritual intelligence questionnaire. Academic achievement was also assessed based on the final grade of the third year of high school. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using t-test and independent Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed that there is a difference between the social intelligence and spiritual intelligence of ordinary and intelligent students, so that intelligent school students had higher social intelligence and spiritual intelligence; however, there was a significant difference between the academic achievement of the two observation groups Failed. Also, the findings showed that academic achievement with social intelligence and its dimensions did not have a significant relationship but with spiritual intelligence and its dimensions showed a significant correlation. The result is that the presence of students in intelligent schools can lead to better social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

298 - بررسی حقوق مالکیت فکری گیاهان دارویی و مسأله سرقت زیستی در پرتو موافقت نامه جنبه های تجاری حقوق مالکیت معنوی (TRIPS)
مریم احمدی ابوطالب کوشا

در طی دو دهه گذشته نقش حقوق مالکیت فکری در تمامی زمینه های علمی و فن آوری در سطح جهانی بسیار حایز اهمیت بوده است. در وهله نخست این امر به علت قوانینی که توسط موافقت نامه TRIPS سازمان تجارت جهانی و موافقت نامه های تجاری دوجانبه /منطقه ای تدوین و تجویز شده است. موافقت نام More

در طی دو دهه گذشته نقش حقوق مالکیت فکری در تمامی زمینه های علمی و فن آوری در سطح جهانی بسیار حایز اهمیت بوده است. در وهله نخست این امر به علت قوانینی که توسط موافقت نامه TRIPS سازمان تجارت جهانی و موافقت نامه های تجاری دوجانبه /منطقه ای تدوین و تجویز شده است. موافقت نامه TRIPS، تمامی کشورهای عضو سازمان تجارت جهانی را ملزم به پذیرش و اجرای حداقل استانداردهای حقوق مالکیت فکری می نماید. با این وجود، در حین مذاکرات موافقت نامهTRIPS ، اجماعی در زمینه بحث برانگیز اختراعات زیست فن آوری حاصل نگردید. ایالات متحده و دیگر کشورهای توسعه یافته هیچ گونه استثنایی را بر حقوق ثبت اختراعات برنمی تافتند، در حالی که دیگر کشورهای در حال توسعه ترجیح می دادند که تمامی اختراعات زیست فن آوری را از حقوق مالکیت فکری مستثنی نمایند. عمده منابع ژنتیکی در کشورهای در حال توسعه قرار دارد و از همین رو شرکت&rlm;های متعدد در پی دستیابی به ژن&rlm;ها، میکروب&rlm;ها، گیاهان، حیوانات و حتی جمعیت&rlm;های بومی انسانی هستند تا آن&rlm;ها را به عنوان یک کالا به انحصار خود درآورند. منتقدان، برقراری حقوق مالکیت فکری برای کشورهای صنعتی را نسبت به این منابع، "سرقت زیستی" می‌نامند و الزام ملل در حال توسعه را به پرداخت حق امتیاز به ملل مرفه صنعتی در ازای فرآورده‌هایی&rlm; که از منابع ژنتیکی و بعضاً از دانش سنتی خود آن ها گرفته شده، «استعمار زیستی» می‌دانند. صنایع دارویی، عمده ترین سارقان ذخایر ژنی و منابع طبیعی در سطح بین المللی به شمار می آیند، لذا این بر عهده کشورهای جهان سوم است که ضمن حفظ منابع و ذخایر حیاتی خود، از این مواهب طبیعی استفاده بهینه را به عمل آورند. Manuscript profile

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299 - Analysis of Conservatism “moderate Islamism” Reflected in the Policies of Erdogan (Based on the Theory of Constructivism)
ali alihosseini enayatollah yazdani zahra behzadi beirak olia

Abstract Turkey is a country which is having a contradictory identity and it is conservative too. The reason is that on the one hand Sufi Islam is dominating her and on the other hand she propagates Western values and tries to be close to the West. During the past deca More

Abstract Turkey is a country which is having a contradictory identity and it is conservative too. The reason is that on the one hand Sufi Islam is dominating her and on the other hand she propagates Western values and tries to be close to the West. During the past decade, Erdogan who is leading Justice and Development Party (AKP) has tried to keep satisfied the Western countries and Turkish Muslim people who constitute 98% of Turkish population. It seems that he is inclined both to West and Islam. This can be seen in his performance and decisions. For instance he abolishes the ban on Hijab in government offices and on the other hand he maintains alliances with West and Israel against Syria. It can be said that although these dual and conservative policies have not created serious problem for his government and even he has won the presidential elections, yet in the long run this paradox cannot last long because this contradictory identity and non-fulfillment of the majority of Turkey's population expectations will disappoint them and Erdogan cannot keep his hold on power for good. Manuscript profile

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300 - Qualitative model of the social and psychological effect of city tourism of pilgrimage on cityzenship in Shiraz
سوسن سهامی

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect city tourism of pilgrimage on cityzenship, and the qualitative review of the concepts emerged in the pilgrim experiences is possible for the pilgrims of Shiraz. Research method: The present study is a qualitative a More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect city tourism of pilgrimage on cityzenship, and the qualitative review of the concepts emerged in the pilgrim experiences is possible for the pilgrims of Shiraz. Research method: The present study is a qualitative and semi-structured interview technique. A community of pilgrims of holy places . Sampling method is based on the purpose of sampling. The sample consists of 24 pilgrims. Findings showe that The researcher first extracted the basic concepts using the interviews . axial, and selective coding, 283 concepts have revealed 67 sub-categories and 7 main categories. In the paradigm model of this study, the axial coding elements of the main concept of a safe public place in the city with various individual and social functions have emerged for the citizens. Citizens in this place experience civic cohesion by performing group worship ,and performing rituals and rites of pilgrimage is a social participation Which promotes a culture of citizenship.The spiritual effect of pilgrimage on the individual ultimately causes citizen satisfaction , citizenship and improves the social cohesion of citizenship. Manuscript profile

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301 - .A Qualitative model of the social and psychological effects of Urban Religious tourism on Residents of Holy areas in the city of Shiraz
Sousan sahami Shahin Rastegari

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of  religion-based tourism on the residents of religious areas in the city of Shiraz.The study aimed to qualitatively examine the concepts that emerged in the experiences of pilgrims. This was a qualitative st More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of  religion-based tourism on the residents of religious areas in the city of Shiraz.The study aimed to qualitatively examine the concepts that emerged in the experiences of pilgrims. This was a qualitative study that utilized a semi-structured interview technique. Research population consisted of the pilgrims of holy places in Shiraz of which 24 pilgrims were selected through a purposeful  sampling technique. The researcher first extracted the basic concepts using the text of the interviews .Then, using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, 283 concepts, 67 sub-categories, and 7 main categories were revealed. In the paradigmatic model of this study, the axial element of the main concept of a safe public place in the city with various individual and social functions did emerge. By performing group worship, residents in this place experience civic cohesion, and performing rituals and rites of pilgrimage is a kind of social participation that promotes a culture of citizenship.The spiritual effect of pilgrimage on the individual ultimately brings about citizen satisfaction, communicative citizenship,  and improves the social cohesion of citizens.   Manuscript profile

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302 - تبیین قابلیت‌های حقوق بین الملل برای جبران خسارت معنوی لطمه به شهرت تجاری ناشی از نقض تعهدات قراردادی در کشورهای هدف تحریم
حسن بادینی عباس کریمی طیب افشارنیا روح‌الله مرادی

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303 - .
ramin khosravi jalal kazazi farhad tahmasbi

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304 - An investigation and analysis of the political and social structure and content of "Iham" in Hafez's Ghazals
mohammad pooryavar choobar ahmadreza nazari masoomeh nazari

Īhām is among the most pleasant literary devices and the best way to express social woes and a medium through which to express discontent, albeit conservatively, in societies under authoritarian rule. Hafiz extensively employed this rhetorical embellishment to criticize More

Īhām is among the most pleasant literary devices and the best way to express social woes and a medium through which to express discontent, albeit conservatively, in societies under authoritarian rule. Hafiz extensively employed this rhetorical embellishment to criticize the tumultuous situation, not least in his Ghazals. Relying on the descriptive-analytical method, this inquiry delves into the īhām-loaded poetry of Hafiz aimed at social and political issues. It will shed light on the influence of Mongol invasion of Persia and the dominance of Genghis Khan’s successors in the Hafiz’s poetry. It also identifies the most prominent instances of īhām with socio-political function in his poetry. The results suggest that the best part of social and political īhāms is aimed at the corrupt establishment, principal among them the hypocrite Mongol rulers. As well, two types of īhām were used more frequently than the other ones: tanāsub and mujarrad. Manuscript profile

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305 - ارائه مدلی فازی برای ارزیابی میزان معنویت سازمانی مورد مطالعه: پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت ایران
احمد ابوالحسنی رنجبر

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306 - مدل تاثیر رهبری معنوی بر معنویت در کار؛ متغیرهای میانجی عدالت سازمانی و عزت نفس سازمانی
غلامرضا رحیمی علی هدایت فسندوز

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307 - نقش میانجی رفتار اخلاقی در مدلسازی تاثیر سیرت نیکو بر معنویت در محیط کار؛ واکاوی دیدگاه معلمان
فرهاد نژادحاجی علی ایرانی علی هدایت فسندوز

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308 - رهبری معنوی حلقه گم‌شده سازمان‌های سده 21 با رویکردی بر توانمندسازی
یاسر بشیر بنائم هادی اسمعیلی

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309 - بررسی اثرات معنویت محیط کار بر رفتارهای شهروندی سازمانی و ارتباط آن با کیفیت خدمات در بیمارستان امام خمینی
غلامعلی مردی سیما پنجعلی پور شکر پسی

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310 - .
احمدرضا یلمه ها keramat Namjoo

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311 - .
mehdi asgari mansour nasiri

10.30495/noskheh.2022.693721

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312 - Secularism in the stories of Rumi’sMathnavi
MirJalaledin Kazzazi Zohre Vafayi Fard

Masnavi of Rumi is the most valuable moral mystical work of Persian literature which seeks to teach the real life and show peoplethe way ofbeing happy. Although the emphasis in this book is on the ultimate perfection of human and creation resource, but in a mutual relat More

Masnavi of Rumi is the most valuable moral mystical work of Persian literature which seeks to teach the real life and show peoplethe way ofbeing happy. Although the emphasis in this book is on the ultimate perfection of human and creation resource, but in a mutual relationship,it quests for the good life in this world. The subject of this research is that the world and its manifestationshow and from what perspective have beenrepresented in this work. For this purpose, classifying the stories that have secularism components, we investigated the concepts and segmented them on the basis of the considered measures.It also attempts to examine how and why Rumishows tendencies to the world. So doing, after explaining the concept of secularism, all lines of Rumi's Mathnavi in several important areas of the manifestations of secularism,that is,wisdom, tolerance, avoiding prejudices based on morality and notthinking of heavenly reward and avoidance of blind imitation have been investigated and those stories which have explored the idea have beenmademore prominent with the aimof clarifying Maulana’s look at the world and its manifestations. As a result, we found that Maulana validatedworld because it is the way to heaven andperfection, but contrary to the many of reaserchers, Mulana has no negative point view to the world, but he emphasizing on making use of them,directly and indirectly described in the storiescontaining four hundred bits, all areas of secularismto reach the ultimate goal of creation.   Manuscript profile

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313 - The study of structure and content of didactic genre and its different types with emphasis on Mathanvi Molana
Eshagh Toghyani Amrollah Mohammadi

In Persian literature, discussing about literary genres like many other (literary) criticisms and theories have been underestimated and considered as cliché. Bedsides, various genres of literature have not been evaluated accurately and deeply. Didactic genre - th More

In Persian literature, discussing about literary genres like many other (literary) criticisms and theories have been underestimated and considered as cliché. Bedsides, various genres of literature have not been evaluated accurately and deeply. Didactic genre - the one recognized by scholars and literary critics of Persian language- is no exception; therefore it has been discussed in many books written in the field of literary genres. It should be however noted that definitions and classifications given are puzzling, simplistic and unscientific. In order to explain didactic genre and its various types and also to present a reasonable and comprehensive classification of it, we considered the genre content and structure especially as the later is generally sensible for the purpose- and emphasized those outstanding works in the field. Although the overlapping and combining of literary genres is a challenge for discussing the subject, inevitably we restrict and explain various types. Moreover, for presenting a scientific discussion, we try to determine a defined content and structural framework for each type of didactic genre. In fact, among (didactic) literary texts, Masnavi is an outstanding one.   Manuscript profile

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314 - .
Hassan Ali Bakhtiari Nasrabadi Hossein Doolatdost محمدحسین حیدری محسن محمدی فشارکی

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315 - Partiality in Molavi's Masnavi Based on the Theory of Ethics of Care
Mohammad Yavari Zeinab Rahmanian

10.30495/pars.2022.692269

Ethics of care is a new ethical theory that has been defined based on the principles of care and responsibility, which was first proposed by Carol Gilligan in contrast to traditional ethics. In this theory, she used Laurence Kohlberg's method to the development of child More

Ethics of care is a new ethical theory that has been defined based on the principles of care and responsibility, which was first proposed by Carol Gilligan in contrast to traditional ethics. In this theory, she used Laurence Kohlberg's method to the development of children's moral judgment and based it on the three elements of partiality, bias, and emotionalism. In a way that she rejects the traditional ethics of obligation and consequentialism and considers it imperfect and patriarchal. In this article, by descriptive-analytical method and through explaining the theory of ethics of care, partiality of Molavi's principles of moral judgment in Masnavi have been studied. By contemplation on Molavi's poems and stories, it was concluded that this moral mystic, with his religious and mystical ideology rooted in Islamic teachings, has established a moral balance between reason and emotion and has brought the theory of ethics of care into his words. He has gone beyond gender and time and has referred to the most detailed moral principles such as hypocrisy, rape, absenteeism, corruption, hypocrisy, imitation and etc. and has judged the consequences of non-observance of these principles. His main audiences in this category are the political pillars of the government, scholars and jurists, poets, praisers and clowns, the general public, the misunderstood, the Sufis, the false ascetics, and the false personalities who are most frequent in the false Sufi and Zahedan classes and Maulana Criticizes hypocrisy and corruption.  Manuscript profile

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316 - The Effect of Ethical Vices on the Disorders of Wisdom System Based on the Stories of Balaam-Baaura, Barsissa, Hāroot and Māroot from Masnai AlMaanavieh Alkhafieh by Golshani Bardaii
ali akhlaghi Maryam Mahmodi Ahmadreza Yalameha

10.30495/pars.2021.680941

 Masnavi Almaanavieh Alkhafieh written by Sheikh Ibrahim Ibne Mohammad Golshani Bardaii (830-940 HL), has been composed as an imitation of Matsnavi Molana. It contains plenty of mystical, ethical, incorporeal matters, explications and interpretations. In this paper More

 Masnavi Almaanavieh Alkhafieh written by Sheikh Ibrahim Ibne Mohammad Golshani Bardaii (830-940 HL), has been composed as an imitation of Matsnavi Molana. It contains plenty of mystical, ethical, incorporeal matters, explications and interpretations. In this paper, it is attempted to analyze the effect of ethical Vices on the disorders of wisdom system by using the three stories Balaam-Baaura, Barsissa, Hāroot and Māroot in this literary work. Although these three stories constitute about seven thousand line of this thirty-six-thousand-line work, Golshani Bardaii has expressed the essence of his thoughts and wisdom through these stories and examples. The aim of this research is to study the obstacles of the spiritual journey, the slippage the gnostic might confronted with, the temptation of the flesh, and ethical vices penetrating the human being's soul that results in the inverse reflection of the truth, impurity of the soul, committing guilt, enormous mystical unforgiveable crimes, and finally metamorphosis. Through mentioning the text evidences and by using textual extracts and tables, the authors have expressed the viewpoint of Golshani Bardaii on how one may follow negligence, pursuing whim-wham passions, the way gnostic might be led to aberration, and the practical realism of devotee. In this paper, direct effect of passion, desire, adultery, fame seeking, ignorance, stupidity, rationality and insight have been illustrated. Seeking for fame and whoremongery have been mentioned to be the biggest calamity which lead to inversion of reality and are considered as the objective evidence of pursuing sensuality and carnality.   Manuscript profile

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317 - .
yossofali biranvand قاسم صحرائی

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318 - Analysis of spiritual intelligence indicators in Masnavi Manavi, with an emphasis on Robert Immons' theory
tahmineh masyalizad fatemeh sheykhloovand mohammad farahmand ozra ghaffari

Spiritual intelligence is the basis of all that we believe in. Attention to spirituality is advancing today in a variety of disciplines such as psychology, but in the meantime, the importance of the subject becomes clear when we know that examples of spiritual intellige More

Spiritual intelligence is the basis of all that we believe in. Attention to spirituality is advancing today in a variety of disciplines such as psychology, but in the meantime, the importance of the subject becomes clear when we know that examples of spiritual intelligence are much more advanced in our mystical literature than in modern psychology. The characteristics of spirituality and religion, especially spiritual intelligence, are of special importance in the field of mystical poetry in Persian literature. This study intends to look at Rumi's poems from a different perspective, i.e. on the basis of the characteristics of the spiritual intelligence of Robert Immons' theory. Faith, peace, altruism and its proper use in life and getting adapted to the adversities of the real world are among the concerns of spiritual intelligence. Therefore, this study tries to answer the following question: what are the most important characteristics of spiritual intelligence in Rumi's Masnavi with emphasis on Robert Immons' theory? The results show that attention to empathy, altruism, love, self-sacrifice, tolerance are common features that have been introduced as prominent components of the spiritual intelligence in mystical literature and Rumi's thought. Manuscript profile

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319 - The Practical Causes and Motivations of Didactic Themes Based on Islamic-Iranian Lifestyle in Masnavi Manavi
Farzaneh Abad Shabnam Hatampour Farzane Sorkhi Fereidoun Tahmasebi

10.30495/pars.2021.686750

The doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attenti More

The doctrinal foundations, values, belief systems and government practices in each society determine a certain lifestyle. In fact, every society needs to follow multiple behavioral and interactive patterns at different levels in order to develop and grow. Paying attention to the lifestyle of a society that is accorded with the Islamic values is one of the necessities that have received much attention in Iranian society. Accordingly, Rumi's Masnavi, which has an important role in didactic and moral literature, has been effective in shaping a kind of lifestyle appropriate to the cultural and specific characteristics of the Islamic-Iranian society. Based upon this, the present article pursues two main purpose analytically: 1) In what ways are the practical causes and motivations of Rumi's didactic themes expressed in Masnavi? 2) How wide has the range of didactic themes in this work been? To achieve these two aims, Rumi's poems were studied in six books of Masnavi. Then, the practical motivations and themes in Masnavi that can be effective in the Islamic lifestyle were studied and analyzed. This descriptive-analytical research, while explaining the causes and motives of Rumi's didactic practices in Masnavi, has also tried to answer the basic question of the research that is " to what extent Rumi uses the methods such as enunciating, warning, reminding, allegory and the like? The most important result is that in Masnavi, Rumi uses the method of enunciation and punishment more to guide humans to perfection.      Manuscript profile

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320 - .
ساسان زندمقدم Mehdi nourian

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321 - Molavi’s Strategies in Masnavi for Confronting with the Reprehensible Fears by Looking at the Psychologists' Views
parastoo Yamini kamel ahmadnejhad farideh mohseni afsaneh lotfi

In his mystical trainings, Molana has considered all aspects of human personality and offers solutions for psychic and mental disorders. One of these mental disorders he has proceeded on in Masnavi Manavi is fear. In his overall outlook, the concept of fear is devided i More

In his mystical trainings, Molana has considered all aspects of human personality and offers solutions for psychic and mental disorders. One of these mental disorders he has proceeded on in Masnavi Manavi is fear. In his overall outlook, the concept of fear is devided into two types: reprehensible and praiseworthy fear. The reprehensible fear, which is the focus of attention in this study, is originated from false and fake self. Some mental conditions creating these reprehensible fears are as follows: fear of death, grief of homelessness and loneliness, fear of fate and providence, fear of evil oppositions, fear of choice, fear of sin, and so on. Based on Rumi's view, the ways to deal with and get rid of the reprehensive fear are: religion, repentance, trust on God and submission to his will, discovering the true self (inner treasure), abandoning projection, accepting the internal conflicts, satisfaction in the light of poverty and mystical annihiliation, familiarity with the mechanism of sin to achive growth and sublimity, etc. The present study is a descriptiveـanalytic research using the library studies. In this article, since the category of fear is related to the field of psychology and Molana has been presenting therapeutic concepts (albeit with different approaches and aims) centuries before today's psychologists, (except for the analytical psychology of Carl Gustav Jung) the view points of humanistic and existential psychologists such as Rollo May, Erich  Fromm, Viktor Frankl, Irvin Yalom, Abraham Maslow, Soren Kierkigaard, Karen Horney, etc. are used. By doing so, not only the richness of these concepts would be intensified but doing this research also could prove that centuries before, Molana has developed mechanisms and concepts in his stories, either explicitly or explicitly, to deal with the fears useful and applicable for the next generations. Therefore, the trainings of the predecessors of Iranian literature and mysticism should not be neglected.   Manuscript profile

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322 - Investigating the Themes of Social Ethics in the Poems Romi's Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi
Kolsom Tabkhkar Hasan Kiadeh Mohsen Izadyar Shahrokh Hekmat

10.30495/pars.2022.689402

Rumi is one of the poets living in the Mongol period; a period in which people's social morality and their intellectual and cultural foundations declined. The collapse of social morality and human values in the conquered lands created a spirit of submission among the More

Rumi is one of the poets living in the Mongol period; a period in which people's social morality and their intellectual and cultural foundations declined. The collapse of social morality and human values in the conquered lands created a spirit of submission among the masses. However, in their work, some great Persian-speaking thinkers and poets, paid attention to anti-oppression tendencies and consequently human and social values. Considering the dominant atmosphere of their time, they found a special way to fight against moral and social vices in the society, the unorganized socio-political situation, and the injustices of the rulers. Wherever he has the opportunity, Rumi has also criticized various people in the society, including officials and the common people and their reprehensible behavior in Masnavi. In this research, the authors examined the themes of social ethics in Rumi's poems through investigating them. The results of the research show that he is moderate and has not gone too far in this regard.     Manuscript profile

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323 - The Effectiveness of Intervention of Spiritual Therapy with Cognitive Behavioral Approach on Improving Quality of Life and Improving the Psychological Well-being of Spouses of Veterans and Veterans
armin mahmodi farzin amini

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral spirituality on the psychological well-being, quality of life of veterans' spouses. The sample consisted of 40 wives of veterans of Shahreza city who were selected through accessible More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral spirituality on the psychological well-being, quality of life of veterans' spouses. The sample consisted of 40 wives of veterans of Shahreza city who were selected through accessible sampling method and responded to the psychological well-being scale, a short form of health-related questionnaire. Then, they were randomly assigned to experimental (13) and control (13 people) groups. Both groups responded to the questionnaires in the post-test and follow up phases. For the experimental group, eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral spirituality therapy were performed, but the control group was not exposed to any intervention. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis and Mann Whitney U test were used. The results showed that, by controlling the pre-test scores, the psychological well-being of the experimental group was significantly increased in the post-test and follow-up stages compared to the control group (P Manuscript profile

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324 - Predicting the quality of life of women teachers in terms of organizational intelligence and spiritual intelligence
mehdi zirak hadi pourshafei malihe gharibi gholamreza sanagouye moharer

Quality upgrade that enhances the performance and operating life is also a sense of personal satisfaction. So by increasing the intellectual ability or organizational intelligence, quality of life will increase.This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational More

Quality upgrade that enhances the performance and operating life is also a sense of personal satisfaction. So by increasing the intellectual ability or organizational intelligence, quality of life will increase.This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational intelligence and spiritual intelligence as predictors of quality of life of female teachers was performed in carrying out this research was Descriptive_Corrolution. For this purpose, 210 female teachers were selected by multistage sampling. To collect the data, organizational intelligence (Albrecht, Karl 2009), Spiritual intelligence is (Badi) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) was used. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used for data analysis.Correlation analysis showed that the majority of the components of organizational intelligence is a significant positive relationship (P Manuscript profile

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325 - حلیل جامعه شناختی میزان امید به زندگی دانش اموزان بر اساس هوش معنوی
najaf tahmasebipoor زهرا رفیعی یزد

The present study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence and life expectancy among students. The study was a descriptive and correlational research. The population included all high school female students in Tehran province. Using Cochran formula, More

The present study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence and life expectancy among students. The study was a descriptive and correlational research. The population included all high school female students in Tehran province. Using Cochran formula, 384 students were selected as the sample through multi-step cluster random sampling. The instruments included King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008), Hope Scale Schneider (1991) .The data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics (multivariate regression and canonical correlation). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between the spiritual intelligence and life expectancy. Also, through Canonical analysis, it was showed that spiritual intelligence explained 26% and 2.5% of variance in life expectanc respectively. Regression analysis of spiritual intelligence components showed that transcendental consciousness, personal meaning generation, and expanded state of consciousness all together explained 17.4 % of variance in life expectancy. Due to the important role of spiritual intelligence in life expectancy. it is suggested that spiritual intelligence training for students be taken into account. Manuscript profile

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326 - Study of Social Factors Influencing tendency to new religious ideologies (Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)
حمید پوریوسفی مقصود فراستخواه فاطمه تشکر

The aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is More

The aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is the identity. The theoretical basis of the ideas of thinkers like Marx, Conte, Durkheim, Daivi Burger and used. Survey methodology and sample size of the study population of 384 questionnaires were filled by random sampling. Data was analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANOVA and T-test and F done. Based on the relationship between the consumption of cultural goods, social and religious identity of young people with their tendency to direct new and meaningful. But caste youth, gender and marital status is not a significant contribution to the emerging trends in religion.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

327 - Faculty Development In the light of Organizational Learning mediated by spiritual leadership
Gholamreza jabbari maraghosh ghangher yari sadegh maleki

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the causal relationship between spiritual leadership and faculty development with the mediating role of organizational learning in Islamic Azad University branch of West Azarbaijan province The population of the study w More

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the causal relationship between spiritual leadership and faculty development with the mediating role of organizational learning in Islamic Azad University branch of West Azarbaijan province The population of the study was 695 full-time teachers of 13 units, among them 263 people were selected using stratified random sampling method and Krejcie and Morgan table were used to determine the sample size.tree standard questionnaires, Fry's Spiritual Leadership , Quarterly Growth and Organizational Learning were used for data collection. Content and construct validity of the questionnaires confirmed and Cronbach's alpha reliability in the baseline and the final was appropriate. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the fear relationships of the variables currently being measured in the conceptual model. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between spiritual leadership and development, while the results showed that organizational learning plays a mediating role in the relationship between spiritual leadership with development. Conclusion: Spiritual leadership mediated by organizational learning has a positive and significant effect on faculty development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

328 - The Mediating Role of Organization’s Ethical Climate in the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Intellectual Capital In units of Islamic Azad University of Fars province
sirous hadadnia Nima Shahidi

The goal of this study is anticipation of intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence with mediation of organization’s ethical climate. Study method is descriptive and in correlation form. Statistical population includes all the faculty members of units o More

The goal of this study is anticipation of intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence with mediation of organization’s ethical climate. Study method is descriptive and in correlation form. Statistical population includes all the faculty members of units of Islamic Azad University of Fars province (2874 people) in 2015-16 year. Sampling method is random cluster sampling. Sample size includes 377 people that were selected according to Morgan table. For gathering the data, three questionnaire of Intellectual Capital (Bontis et al, 2000), Organization’s Ethical Climate (Cullen & Bronson, 1993) and Spiritual Intelligence (Amram, 2009) were used. In order to analyze the data, statistical methods of correlation coefficient, regression analysis of Baron and Kenny, path analysis and SPSS and AMOSS software have been applied. The results are indication of positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and dimensions of intellectual capital. And there is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and organization’s ethical climate. Also, organization’s ethical climate, anticipates intellectual capital and ethical (or moral) criteria has more anticipatory power and the mediating role of organization’s ethical climate in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and intellectual capital was confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

329 - Providing a model of spiritual leadership in the electricity industry (Case study: companies active in the Iranian electricity industry)
akbar taqdaryan ardakan

Today,due to environmental changes and the characteristics of organizational environments, it is necessary for organizations to take advantage of new leadership styles. Spiritual leadership is one of these styles that has been considered due to the need of organizations More

Today,due to environmental changes and the characteristics of organizational environments, it is necessary for organizations to take advantage of new leadership styles. Spiritual leadership is one of these styles that has been considered due to the need of organizations to improve the organizational environment in terms of indicators of mental health of employees.The purpose of this study is to provide a model of spiritual leadership in the electricity industry. In addition, research is a type of development-applied research. At the beginning of the research, after reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous research and identifying 47 components for spiritual leadership, the Delphi questionnaire was designed.At this stage, 12 academic experts and managers of the electricity industry were consulted on the components of spiritual leadership, which after two rounds of experts reached a consensus and 45 components were finalized. Then, the spiritual leadership model was designed based on the results. In the next step, 46 electricity industry experts were polled about the priority of the identified components. The method of sampling was snowball and the adequacy of the sample and the method of data analysis was fuzzy TOPSIS method. The findings showed that the components of "commitment to organizational goals", "defining a common vision" and "loyalty" have the highest priority.According to the research results, due to the dry nature and technical and specialized hard work, using the model of spiritual leadership can have a great impact on improving the mental and psychological conditions of employees in the workplace and advancing organizational goals. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

330 - The Relationship Between Spirituality in the Workplace and Employee Commitment with Respect to the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Alireza Mazidi Fatemeh Janginia

10.30495/msds.2022.1951808.1037

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee commitment with respect to the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of emotional intelligence in Golestan Central Br More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee commitment with respect to the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of emotional intelligence in Golestan Central Broadcasting. The present study was conducted using descriptive / survey and correlation methods. The statistical population was all employees of Golestan Broadcasting Center, which numbered 400 people. Using Krejcie and Morgan's table, 196 people were determined as the sample size and the sampling method was simple random. The research data were collected by the library and field methods and the tools used were the standard questionnaires of spirituality in the workplace "Milliman et al", the standard questionnaire of employee commitment "Meyer and Allen", the standard questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior "Podsakoff", and the standard questionnaire of emotional intelligence. "Bradbury and Graves." The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method for workplace spirituality questionnaire 0.835, employee commitment questionnaire 0.864, organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire 0.823, and emotional intelligence questionnaire 0.856, and the validity of the instrument was confirmed by the convergent validity method. Also, data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling method and Smart-PLS software, which shows the significance of all hypotheses, and in general, the research hypotheses have been confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

331 - Meta-Synthesis of Critical Thinking and Spiritual Intelligence of the Employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran
Alireza Sargolzaei Hamidreza Khodadadi Didani

10.30495/msds.2022.1968132.1087

The purpose of this study was to identify new dimensions of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran. This research was conducted through meta-analysis. For this purpose, after searching databases in the pe More

The purpose of this study was to identify new dimensions of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran. This research was conducted through meta-analysis. For this purpose, after searching databases in the period 1980 to 2022, 38 studies that directly examined the subject of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the organization entered the analysis stage. Selected studies for coding were entered into MAXQDA software. After the coding process, 60 distinct codes were identified. From the identified codes; Interest in having good information (18%), awareness of opportunities to use critical thinking (16%), identification of common ideas in selected areas (13%), trust in logical search process (10%), and honesty in dealing with individual biases and prejudices (9%) were the most important in terms of the number of citations in research terms, respectively. In the next step, the codes were divided into 16 themes and finally into 4 concepts (intellectual initiative, cognitive maturity, problem-solving skills, spiritual intelligence). Achieving a comprehensive model with a hybrid method is one of the innovations of this research that can be a model for other researchers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

332 - Effectiveness of group counseling based on therapeutic method for responsibility and spiritual health of working girls of Farhangsara Pegah, Is
Atefeh Abbasi Hajar Barati

10.30495/psych.2023.1991050.1035

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post More

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. For this purpose, 30 working girls in the 10th district of Isfahan were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Before and after the intervention, the participants responded to the research instrument that included 42 questions from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Goff (1984), which was related to the dimension of responsibility, and the spiritual health questionnaire of Ellison and Polotzin (1983). Participants in the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of compassion therapy according to Gilbert's concepts and treatment plan (2014), but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed at two descriptive levels (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (univariate analysis of covariance test). The results of univariate covariance analysis showed that group counseling based on compassion therapy approach has led to increased responsibility and spiritual health in working girls (p<0.05). Compassion-based group therapy increases self-responsibility in working girls by increasing self-kindness as well as increasing the sense of philanthropy. Working girls, because they are deprived of their rights such as education, health and proper nutrition, and being on the street for a long time, causes them to be exposed to different harms, including physical, mental, spiritual and social harms, and causes distance. Manuscript profile

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333 - The Relationship between Plagiarism and Spiritual Health among M.S Students of Knowledge &Information Science at Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran
Leila Nemati-Anaraki roya Pournaghi somayeh rezaei sakineh shekarchi

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between plagiarism and spiritual health among students of knowledge information science Islamic Azad universities in Tehran city.  Methodology: The present study was a descriptive survey study. The statist More

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between plagiarism and spiritual health among students of knowledge information science Islamic Azad universities in Tehran city.  Methodology: The present study was a descriptive survey study. The statistical population of the study was 486 people. Sampling was performed by simple random sampling. The estimated sample size was 215 based on Cochran's formula. Data collection tools were Goa (2011) plagiarism questionnaire and Paloutzian and Ellison (1982) spiritual health questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential tests) Pearson correlation coefficient) were used to analyze the data with the help of SPSS software version 20. Results: The results of Pearson test showed that there was a significant relationship between spiritual health and plagiarism there was a significant relationship between students' gender variables with plagiarism and spiritual health. There was no significant relationship between the undergraduate variable with spiritual health and plagiarism. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the existential dimension of spiritual health and rate of plagiarism and the religious dimension of spiritual health and the rate of plagiarism. Conclusion: The results showed that the more spiritual health among students, the less scientific-literary theft among them. Therefore, university officials are advised to focus more on the dimensions of spiritual health among students to maintain a healthy scientific and literary environment in society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

334 - Identify and rank solutions to improve the status of intellectual property rights in digital libraries
Ali Rahimi Atefeh Amininia Seyedeh Niloufar Shamoradi

Objective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and t More

Objective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and the preservation of copyright in works, this article identified and ranked solutions to improve the intellectual property status of digital libraries.Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the work process is a descriptive field research. The statistical population of digital library experts and lawyers was familiar with the subject and 30 people were purposefully selected as a sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, the validity of which was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.77. T-test and Friedman test were used for data analysis and SPSS software version 25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The research findings showed that software and hardware infrastructures with average rank (44.34), specialized manpower (35.77), copyright law (30.98), maintenance Intellectual property of the author (29.76), attracting financial resources (24.54), development of electronic publications (22.34), database security (21.54), culture of using libraries (19.80), conservation of resources Information (15/21) and interaction between users and library staff (12/54) were ranked first to tenth.Conclusion: Digital libraries with the facilities they provide create a favorable environment for the cycle of science in society, which today is considered more important than the production of science, and this has a great impact on the promotion of science. Therefore, the use of management mechanisms, human resource development mechanisms, legal mechanisms, content mechanism and service delivery can play an important role in the development of such libraries. Manuscript profile

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335 - Measuring the relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational excellence in the National Library and Archives of Iran
Fatemeh Nooshinfard Azita Khodabakhsh

Purpose: The present study examine the relationship between Workplace Spirituality and organizational excellence in the National Library and Archives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methodology: Analytical survey method, and research population consists of 160 manager More

Purpose: The present study examine the relationship between Workplace Spirituality and organizational excellence in the National Library and Archives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methodology: Analytical survey method, and research population consists of 160 managers and librarians working in national library of Iran. The Questionnaire to measure spirituality in the workplace has been used the Milliman Questionnaire and has been used to determiningthe spirituality in three levels, individual, group and organizational. To set factors of excellence has been used standardized questionnaire that contains nine main criterions: Leadership, People, Policy and Strategy, Partnerships and Resources, Processes, People Results, Customer Results, Society Results and Key Performance Results. The data analysis has been done bySPSS software. Findings: In the case of spirituality at work the highest rate belonged to the “Group Level” with the average 24.04 and the lowest rate also belonged to the “Individual level” with an average of 22.5. Also, the F-test between the two groups in the field of Librarians and Non-librarians shows that there is a difference. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of organizational excellence and spirituality in the workplace in the National Library. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

336 - Study of Political Behaviors and Hypocritical Behaviors through Spirituality
fatemeh hoseni omid safari hadis ghasemyan asl

The main purpose of this research was to test the conceptual model between political behaviors and hypocritical behaviors with the mediation of spirituality in secondary school teachers of Mamsani city. In terms of nature and content, the research method was a correlati More

The main purpose of this research was to test the conceptual model between political behaviors and hypocritical behaviors with the mediation of spirituality in secondary school teachers of Mamsani city. In terms of nature and content, the research method was a correlational descriptive research. The statistical population of this research was all 284 secondary school teachers in Mamsani city, of which 284 were selected as a sample using Morgan's table and simple random sampling method. The tools of data collection were standard questionnaires of hypocritical behaviors (Danaei Fard et al.; 2013), Dobrin's political behaviors (1978) and Hall Edwards spirituality (1986). Inferential statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression analysis and path analysis were used in SPSS21 and PLS statistical software. The results of this research showed that there is a significant relationship between political behaviors and hypocritical behaviors through spirituality and the results of the research show He said that the conceptual model of political behaviors with hypocritical behaviors through spirituality and strategic thinking has a suitable fit. Manuscript profile

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337 - Strategies and strategies for promoting spirituality and ethics in the realization of the advanced Islamic system
zeynab shahmoradian

What is followed in this article is to express the strategies for promoting spirituality and morality in the realization of the advanced Islamic system. The order of life of human societies depends on the existence of government and sovereignty is a set of laws that exi More

What is followed in this article is to express the strategies for promoting spirituality and morality in the realization of the advanced Islamic system. The order of life of human societies depends on the existence of government and sovereignty is a set of laws that existed and was accepted in society. In fulfilling their mission, the divine prophets sought to form a government to have the most basic program of "monotheism and the administration of justice" among the people, to develop "morality and spirituality" among human societies, and to provide the means to attain perfection and happiness. There are many ways to achieve morality and strengthen the spirituality of Islamic government in Muslim societies, and in this opportunity, a few cases will be addressed in this regard. In this regard, the Holy Quran, Nahj al-Balaghah and a book of elders have been used. He has called for the observance of justice and adornment with good morals, and this in itself can be a good model for the rulers in the Islamic system and can grow and exalt the Islamic society. On the other hand, the religious leaders of Islam as true explainers of the verses of truth They pays. Manuscript profile

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338 - Components of religiosity and spirituality in adolescents
Siavash RastiKooshkeghazi Mojtaba Moazzami Hajieh Rajabifarjad Seyyed Ataollah Eftekhari

This period can be considered as the era of special attention to spirituality. An era in which, despite the increasing spread of new technologies, there is a growing need for spirituality.According to research conducted in different societies, spirituality and religiosi More

This period can be considered as the era of special attention to spirituality. An era in which, despite the increasing spread of new technologies, there is a growing need for spirituality.According to research conducted in different societies, spirituality and religiosity have a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative performance of individuals, so the study of these categories is very important. Although "religiosity" and "spirituality" are similar in many respects, they are different in some respects. The components of the difference between the two, although small, are of great importance. Spirituality includes religiosity, so although spirituality is inherent in human beings, there are also differences between spiritual man and religious man. On the other hand, education, type and amount, educational environment, managers and teachers of spirituality and religiosity are also effective on the amount and type of religiosity and spirituality. , Tries to determine the components of spirituality and religiosity in adolescents as the future makers of an independent, self-sufficient, dignified and cultured society. Manuscript profile

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339 - Investigate effected factors on enhancement of enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam
طاهر سلیمانی علی رضا صامت عباسعلی قیومی اسماعیل کاوسی

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam. The research population comprised 1750 employees in cultural organizations in Eilam out of whom a sample 315 wa More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam. The research population comprised 1750 employees in cultural organizations in Eilam out of whom a sample 315 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural heritage, religious heritage, political heritage and historical heritage had a significant effect on Quality of Guestcarees services at 4 Stars hotels in Iran. Manuscript profile

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340 - Investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran
Mehdi Mihandoost Amirmohsen Madani Serajeddin Mohebbi

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The research population comprised 2500 employees in Tax Affairs Org More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The research population comprised 2500 employees in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran out of whom a sample 322 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 48 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that spirituality, social responsibility; religiosity had a significant effect on development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. Manuscript profile

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341 - Investigating of virtual love and its resulting damages in the behavior of young people (case study: universities of Ardabil province)
iran soleimani

Students' love may have a positive or negative effect on their behavior and affect the atmosphere of the university. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between university students' love and their behavior. The descriptive research method is con More

Students' love may have a positive or negative effect on their behavior and affect the atmosphere of the university. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between university students' love and their behavior. The descriptive research method is contextualization. Based on research hypotheses, to investigate the relationship between virtual love and its components with students' behavior (Ardebil universities) It also examines the relationship between demographic variables (gender, age and education) with virtual love. Standard MSQ, JDS, JSS questionnaires were used to collect information. 88% living environment, 60% beauty, 95% vulgar movies, 81% think that virtual communication, 98% of friends and 71% of lack of money in life are the reasons why young people fall into virtual love, that 54% of virtual love does not lead to marriage, 96% consider love marriage to be a cause of cynicism and lack of trust, 85% consider polygamy to be the cause of many divorces. 64% consider love to be an obstacle to academic progress. In sum, love and its components, respectively, vulgar movies, nabob friends, living environment, virtual communication, beauty and clothing, lack of finances, solidarity and had a significant relationship with students' behavior. Manuscript profile

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342 - Identifyingtheconceptualcomponentsoforganizationalintelligenceinlorestaneducationisaqualitativestuudy
Azizi Fatemeh Sayedmusa khadmi Amin Rahimikia

The aim of this study was to identify the conceptual components of organizational intelligence in Lorestan education based on qualitative research and content analysis. Content information of organizational intelligence was collected in two steps: First, the research ba More

The aim of this study was to identify the conceptual components of organizational intelligence in Lorestan education based on qualitative research and content analysis. Content information of organizational intelligence was collected in two steps: First, the research background of existing theories about organizational intelligence was comprehensively reviewed.Then, 15 educational management experts were interviewed and their opinions about organizational intelligence were recorded. Content analysis of research background and theories identified 9 components of organizational intelligence, namely, interpersonal communication, environmental compatibility, technology system, information system, knowledge management, strategic management, leadership in the organization, individual characteristics of intelligence and financial and infrastructure facilities of the organizationFrom the content analysis of interviews with experts 18 components of effective environmental classes, interpersonal interactions, cyberspace, lifelong learning, knowledge presentation, infrastructure, central issue, economic issues, organizational culture, organizational management, organizational purposefulness, organizational belonging, organizational justice, Spiritual intelligence, member encouragement, importance of education, wisdom and research were identified. The unique finding of this study, which was seen in interviews with experts, was the spirituality that should be considered in the study of organizational intelligence in education. Manuscript profile

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343 - investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran
Syed Mahmoud Hashemi

This study, Conducted in order to investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. The method conducted in this study is library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, At Fir More

This study, Conducted in order to investigate the role of religious culture and spirituality to the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. The method conducted in this study is library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, At First Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Descriptive method has been used to analyze the data of this study. In Next, the research problem were presented, and concept and components of religious culture and spirituality and then Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space were identified, and finally the pattern of the Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space on base of religious culture and spirituality, were presented. In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran that is established on base of religious culture and spirituality represented formulas and rules in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop Entrepreneurship behaviors and business development space in Iran. Manuscript profile

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344 - Design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran
Mehdi Mihandoost Amirmohsen Madani Serajeddin Mohebbi

The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of More

The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of management & psychology science, which was equal to 20 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the model of the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran related to the were identified in the form of 5 categories and 43 concept codes. Strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (2 categories), intervening or mediating conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop political culture in Communication & culture organization. To be obtained in the country. Manuscript profile

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345 - رابطه هوش معنوی و سبک‌های تصمیم ‏گیری در بین مدیران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی استان تهران
مجتبی معظمی سیده نیلوفر شامرادی

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346 - Investigate Effected Factors on Enhancement of Health Culture at Education of Iran
Leila Farjadmand Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Abbasali Ghayoumi Esmaeil Kavousy

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly se More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 150 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that design style & … had a significant effect on Quality of Guestcarees services at 4 Stars hotels in Iran. Manuscript profile

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347 - Development and Effectiveness of a Theoretical Healthy Biological Model of Students' Lifestyle in Iranian Society (Case Study of Shiraz University Students)
نجف مراد حاصلی

A lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that ev More

A lifestyle oriented towards health and well-being is desirable in which body, mind and soul are integrated so that one can live life more fully in a human state and in a natural society. Ideally, a healthy lifestyle is the optimal state of health and well-being that every individual is able to achieve. In addition, a healthy biological structure is a "result" and a "process." Because healthy living is a goal to achieve and the way in which people live daily "In other words, healthy living refers to the desired activity of the individual in society. » It is a state of being in which the potential to live, work and participate in society it develops through positive personal choice at the desired and integrated level of healthy biological, scientific, social, emotional, spiritual, occupational, physical dimensions. This study was conducted on the development and effectiveness of a theoretical theoretical model of healthy living lifestyle of students in Iranian society (case study of Shiraz University students). The statistical population of this research is all managers. Deputies and experts form the universities of Shiraz. The total population is 380 people. Using Cochran's formula of 289 people as a grid selection example, in this research, statistical techniques and SPSS software are used to analyze the data. This research is of survey and applied type. In this research, first the indicators were identified and the research hypotheses were developed based on these indicators, and finally, using statistical techniques, all the hypotheses were proved. Manuscript profile

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348 - Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff departments and youth sport (Case study: Golestan Province)
باران ورهرام عبدالرضا جعفری

  Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to An More

  Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff of Sport and Youth Offices. population included employees of the offices of youth and sport in golestan province are 85 all together. Two Standard questionnaire was used to collect data, from Badi and his colleagues spiritual intelligence (1389) and organizational commitment of Allen and Mayer (1984) is used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment Multiple regression results also indicate that a standard deviation change in component of addressing the moral individualities causes (0/320) standard deviation change in the organizational commitment of Sport and Youth Offices of golestan province. Therefore, it is suggested to focus more on spiritual intelligence in Golestan province of Sport and Youth Offices as it affects the organizational commitment of the staff. Manuscript profile

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349 - الگوی ساختاری روابط بین هوش هیجانی و هوش معنوی با عملکرد شغلی مطالعه موردی :کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان کرمانشاه
محمدسعید کیانی شهاب بهرامی

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350 - Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes
elahe abdolmajid faride sharifi far

   Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social More

   Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social security feeling on the empowerment of female managers in Tehran municipalitysport complexes. This research is an applied purpose; descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population is all female managers of Tehran municipalitysport complexes. 101 of them were selected by simple random sampling.The FERI Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2005); Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Maleki Social Security feeling Questionnaire (2011) were used to collect data.The validity of the theoretical model and calculating the coefficients of influence were evaluated using the structural equation modeling method by PLS software. The results of the research showed that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on empowerment (t = 3.54, p = 0.001). Also, social security feeling has a negative significanteffect on empowerment of female managers (t = -3.12, p = 0.001). Managers should strengthen the ability, spirituality and social security in their employees by learning and implementing the components of leadership in their environment, and by drawing the goals and prospects for employees to create a positive image of the future and the sense of competence and effectiveness of their efforts in order toachieve goals.  Manuscript profile

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351 - ارزیابی صلاحیت مربیگری سرمربیان تیم های فوتبال لیگ برتر کشور در چهار حیطۀ انگیزش، استراتژی، تکنیک و خصوصیات شخصیتی مثبت از دیدگاه بازیکنان جهان
جهان جمال سیرت محمد خبیری عصمت داوری عنایت نامجو

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352 - رابطۀ بین بهزیستی معنوی با فرسودگی شغلی معلمان تربیت بدنی
عادل میرزایی زهره مشرقی آذر ساناز زنجانیان

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353 - تعیین رابطۀ عدالت سازمانی و هوش معنوی مدیران تربیت بدنی دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی سراسر کشور
رضا هاشمی ماد محمد علیمردانی قدرت باقری حسن داوری

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354 - تبیین وضعیت رهبری معنوی در تربیت بدنی آموزش و پرورش از دیدگاه دبیران تربیت بدنی استان خراسان رضوی
سید علی نجفی مقدم احمد ترک فر مهدی ناظمی

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355 - طراحی و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه هوش معنوی زبان آموزان با روش تلفیقی
Masoumeh Azadi Parviz Maftoon Minoo Alemi

10.30495/ttlt.2022.696905

ما می توانیم از دریچه هوش معنوی (SI) نگاهی تازه و جدید به موقعیت آموزشی و ظرفیت های یادگیرندگان داشته باشیم. در مطالعه حاضر بر اساس پیشینه  موضوع و تاریخچه مطالعه شده و مصاحبه با 22 زبان آموز، یک پرسشنامه 27 آیتمی طراحی شد که بین 360 زبان آموز انگلیسی توزیع شده و ا More

ما می توانیم از دریچه هوش معنوی (SI) نگاهی تازه و جدید به موقعیت آموزشی و ظرفیت های یادگیرندگان داشته باشیم. در مطالعه حاضر بر اساس پیشینه  موضوع و تاریخچه مطالعه شده و مصاحبه با 22 زبان آموز، یک پرسشنامه 27 آیتمی طراحی شد که بین 360 زبان آموز انگلیسی توزیع شده و از روش  پژوهشی اکتشافی تلفیقی استفاده شد. از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی(تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی (EFA عناصر هوش معنوی زبان آموزان مشخص و چهار فاکتور استخراج شد با عناوین: (1) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای منافع شخصی، اجتماعی و آموزشی، (2) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای پیشرفت های شخصی، اجتماعی و تحصیلی، (3) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای ترویج ارزش های مذهبی، و (4) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای ارتباطات بین فرهنگی. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که این مقیاس، معیاری  با روایی و پایایی معتبر و قابل اعتماد برای  اندازه گیری هوش معنوی زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی است. نتایج حاصل از مطالعه همچنین نشان داد که  هوش معنوی با جنسیت و سطح تحصیلات رابطه معناداری دارد. این یافته ها می تواند به محققان کمک کند تا تعریفی از هوش معنوی ارائه دهند و هوش معنوی زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی را اندازه گیری کنند. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند برای مربیان، دانشگاهیان، نظریه پردازان، مراکز تربیت معلم، معلمان، طراحان برنامه درسی، و برنامه ریزان آموزشی  مفید واقع شود بویژه اگرآنان به اهمیت هوش معنوی در زمینه آموزشی و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد زبان آموزان توجه داشته باشند. Manuscript profile

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356 - A comparative study of Rumi's Masnavi and the interpretations of the Holy Quran on the issue of the relationship between the Messenger of God and God and the people
Zahra Hassanvand Mohammad Hossein Tavanaiee Mohammad Reza Movahedi Mohammad Ali Ayazi

Rumi in Masnavi introduces us to the esoteric behavior and personality of the Messenger of God. With the poetry of Rumi; While understanding the Qur'anic teachings more, from the modeling position of the divine prophets (especially the Holy Prophet), a poet can always b More

Rumi in Masnavi introduces us to the esoteric behavior and personality of the Messenger of God. With the poetry of Rumi; While understanding the Qur'anic teachings more, from the modeling position of the divine prophets (especially the Holy Prophet), a poet can always be a model and apply them in material and spiritual life. This article, by studying Rumi's poems and comparing it with Quranic interpretations, while recognizing the personality of the Prophet (PBUH) in the way presented in Masnavi, by referring to Quranic verses and interpretations below the Quranic evidence, similarities and differences in the image of the Prophet (PBUH) in the Qur'an and Masnavi. For this important, he extracted three components of the relationship between the Messenger of God, the relationship of the Prophet with the people and the Prophet in the position of lover and beloved from Masnavi based on the book Sea to Sea by Allameh Jafari, and compared each of these dimensions in Masnavi and Quranic interpretations. Is. The method of the present research is based on the theoretical and analytical library method and has been extracted using first-hand sources (books, dissertations, articles, etc.) and using phishing. Findings of this research: In the Qur'an, the relationship of the Prophet with the people is perceived based on the will, guardianship of the people and the intercession of the Prophet, and the relationship of the Messenger of God with God is based on worship, servitude, obedience and infallibility of the Prophet; But in Masnavi. Manuscript profile

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357 - On the Characteristics of Modern Spiritualities
Zahra Ebrahimi

It has been a long time that intellectual and ideological sects appeared. During the past recent decades, we have witnessed the emergence of many newly-developed spiritually-oriented movements and their increasing development and extention worldwide. Due to their appara More

It has been a long time that intellectual and ideological sects appeared. During the past recent decades, we have witnessed the emergence of many newly-developed spiritually-oriented movements and their increasing development and extention worldwide. Due to their apparant enticing temptations, they could attract lots of people’s attention to their programs. Processing spirituality harmonized with humanism and secularism within modern and pleasant frameworks to people resulted in the emergence of newly-developed spiritually-oriented sects. These sects are so varied that they can satisfy any sort of taste. Secularism, in which religion is getting individualized, is so widely used that hundreds of thousands of so-called religious and spiritually-oriented sects would be created in this way, which are against religious spiritualism.This study tries to investigate the characteristics of newly-developed spiritualities and discuss some underlying causes for their variety, all of which have an “irreligious identity”. Manuscript profile

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358 - The spiritual frequency of the narrations of the underworld
Masumah Azarakhsh Mahdi Eizadi Mehryar Shababi Jawad Ala' Al-Muhaddethin

The issue of obtaining a covenant and covenant from human beings based on accepting the Lordship of the One God Almighty before their worldly creation is one of the important issues of the Qur'an, which is raised in verse 172 of Surah A'raf - known as the verse of the C More

The issue of obtaining a covenant and covenant from human beings based on accepting the Lordship of the One God Almighty before their worldly creation is one of the important issues of the Qur'an, which is raised in verse 172 of Surah A'raf - known as the verse of the Covenant of Elst. The narrations that are known as "the narrations of the particle world" in narrative societies confirm the existence of the particle world in the mentioned verse. The problem is that some thinkers have considered these narrations as individual news items and some as consecutive news items. With the collection of the hadiths of the underworld, which are sometimes scattered and sometimes coherently quoted in narrative sources, and the elimination of repetitions and cases of overlap, it became clear that although these hadiths can not be considered verbal continuity, but their comprehensive spiritual value can be considered as spiritual frequency. . In this way, the problems of those who have considered the acceptance of hadiths in the field of beliefs to be conditional on their frequency are answered. The method for doing this article is library.worldlyˈwərldlēTranslations of worldlyAdjectiveFrequencyدنیویworldly, mundane, secular, temporal, terrestrial, earthyمادیmaterial, physical, materialist, corporeal, worldly, somaticاین جهانیworldly, mundane, terrestrial, sublunar, sublunaryخاکیearthen, earthy, earthly, terrestrial, khaki, worldlyجسمانیphysical, bodily, corporeal, material, sensual, worldlyDefinitions of worldlyAdjective1(of a person) experienced and sophisticated.she was much more worldly than Nora and dismissed the slurSynonyms:having been aroundsophisticatedexperiencedworldly-wiseknowledgeableknowingawareenlightenedshrewdastuteperceptivemedia-savvymatureseasonedcosmopolitanurbanecultivatedculturedunprovincial2of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence.his ambitions for worldly successSynonyms:sublunaryterrenelaicearthlyterrestrialtemporalmundanemortalhumannonspiritualunspiritualmaterialmaterialisticphysicaltangiblecarnalfleshlybodilycorporealgrosssensualbasesordidvileprofanesecularlaynonchurchnonreligiousExamples of worldlyhis ambitions for worldly successshe was much more worldly than Nora and dismissed the slurSynonyms of worldlyAdjectivehaving been aroundsophisticatedsublunaryearthly44 more synonyms Manuscript profile

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359 - Moral, spiritual and otherworldly components of bowing in the Quran and hadiths
Fatemah Mansuri Mutlaq Tayyebah Akbari Rad Maryam Haji Abdalbaqi

    Ruku is one of the most important pillars of prayer, which is considered to be the highest worship in Islam, so much so that its importance has been repeatedly emphasized and recommended in the Holy Qur'an. Because it brings the remembrance of God into t More

    Ruku is one of the most important pillars of prayer, which is considered to be the highest worship in Islam, so much so that its importance has been repeatedly emphasized and recommended in the Holy Qur'an. Because it brings the remembrance of God into the human heart and brings him closer to the ultimate goal of servitude, which is nearness to God. Bowing is bowing before the greatness of God and acknowledging the oneness of God. Humility and obedience can be considered as one of the most important results and its effects, which itself removes arrogance in acts of worship. In the forthcoming research that has been done in the field of Quran and Hadith, the effects of bowing have been studied descriptively-analytically including moral, spiritual and otherworldly benefits and the following items have been found; Among them: bowing causes obedience, avoiding sin and the cry of the devil, adorning oneself with the light of the divine price, dwelling in the shadow of His majesty and dressing in the clothes of the elect, the angels being surprised by the divine light and boasting, and boasting to the person who prays, expressing politeness and avoiding arrogance. Purification of the heart from jealousy, the background of understanding the province through the love and affection of the Imams, achieving salvation and nearness, relief from the fear of the grave and the sanctity of the body leaning on the fire, a good end and reaching the highest position and attaining happiness And the opening of the doors of divine mercy and finally the respect of God to the rak'ah.         Manuscript profile

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360 - Recognizing the Position of Imagination in Architecture Based on Masnavi Manavi
Reihāneh Nikravesh Zhāleh Sābernejād

Imaginary perception is one of the perceptual stages that artists rely on it to create works of art. Moreover, imagination helps the artist to realize his ideas and acts as interface between apparent senses and reason. By using descriptive-analytical method and relying More

Imaginary perception is one of the perceptual stages that artists rely on it to create works of art. Moreover, imagination helps the artist to realize his ideas and acts as interface between apparent senses and reason. By using descriptive-analytical method and relying on the thoughts of Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī in Masnavi Manavi, the present study attempts to study the various dimensions of imagination and its role in the creation of architectural works. The results indicate that the recognition of the imaginary forms and the imagination of the final form of the works of art are necessary for the analysis of their external effects. An architectural work, as a work of art, relies on the imagination of the architect and comes from the depths of his/her mind. At various stages of the design process including the creation of designs, architect travels in the world of imagination, examines the quality of architectural works and provides the basis for the formation of the physical nature of the design. Manuscript profile

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361 - Possible Worlds in the Narrative Structure of Masnavi Manavi; A Case Study: The Story of Dezhe Hooshroba (The Castle of Fortress)
Zeinab Hājabokahaki Ashraf Sheibāni Aghdam Mohammad Ali Gozashti

The theory of possible worlds is one of the theoretical foundations of cognitive stylistics that is rooted in Leibniz's philosophy. Understanding how narratives are narrated is central to this theory; it illustrates the text-reader interactions and the relationship of r More

The theory of possible worlds is one of the theoretical foundations of cognitive stylistics that is rooted in Leibniz's philosophy. Understanding how narratives are narrated is central to this theory; it illustrates the text-reader interactions and the relationship of reader with literary narrative. Masnavi Manavi, as one of the largest source of the mystical literature, encompasses the foundations of practical and theoretical mysticism. By using descriptive-analytic method and based on the theory of possible worlds, in the present article the attempt is made to propose a new reading of Masnavi Manavi. Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī, as the narrator of the stories, speaks subtly about narrative discourses and creates worlds, including epistemic, fantasy and ideal worlds, in the mind of reader. In the story of Dezhe Hooshroba (the castle of Fortress), the theory of possible worlds is mostly portrayed as an epistemic world with the aim of teaching mystical doctrines based on the pattern "if ... so". In the ideal world portrayed in the story, Rūmī uses the conjunction of "or" and terms that include desiring, yearning, and demanding. For him, love is the most important means of discovering, constructing and taking intuition of the ideal world. Love helps the sālek (the holy traveler) in the path of intuitive knowledge. We have access to these worlds in temporal, linguistic and natural way, but the frequency of temporal access is greater. Manuscript profile

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362 - An Intertextual Reading of Two Stories from Masnavi Manavi and Decameron
AFSANEH SAADATI Hasan Yazdanpanah

10.30495/mmlq.2023.702448

One method of gaining a deep understanding of texts is through examining the interactions between different works. Authors are often influenced by each other's writings, whether intentionally or unintentionally. The focus of the essay is to explore the intertextual read More

One method of gaining a deep understanding of texts is through examining the interactions between different works. Authors are often influenced by each other's writings, whether intentionally or unintentionally. The focus of the essay is to explore the intertextual reading of two stories: "The Sufi Who Caught His Wife with a Strange Man" from Masnavi Manavi, and the second story from Day Seven of Decameron ("Peronella Hideth a Lover of Hers in a Vat, Upon Her Husband's Unlooked for Return") through the lens of Genet's theory of transtextuality. These two stories share similarities in themes such as unfaithfulness, betrayal, enjoying life, women's cunning, and the fear of scandal. The present research adopts an analytical-comparative approach to compare these two classic works and highlight their commonalities and differences. The research findings suggest that Boccaccio recreated a story from Masnavi Manavi in a remarkable manner within his own tales. The study not only establishes a favorable foundation for comparative analysis but also paves the way for further exploration of Rumi's works. Manuscript profile

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363 - God in the Stories of Masnavi Manavi: A Narrative Analysis
Afsāneh Saādati Mohsen MohammadiFeshāraki

In their research, scholars have studied the subject of God in Masnavi Manavi from various theological, mystical and religious perspectives, emphasizing the non-narrative or non-fiction elements; but this subject is still hidden in its stories. By using analytical-descr More

In their research, scholars have studied the subject of God in Masnavi Manavi from various theological, mystical and religious perspectives, emphasizing the non-narrative or non-fiction elements; but this subject is still hidden in its stories. By using analytical-descriptive method, the purpose of this research is to classify the actions of God in 57 stories of Masnavi Manavi according to the type of His emergence and influence in each story. In fact, the stories of Masnavi, along with the exact mystical points, have been able to draw the audiences to the spiritual life, and through this, to make them aware of the absolute presence of God in all aspects of life. The results indicate that God appears as a leading character in the narratives of Masnavi. Sometimes, He appears directly as a key figure through Divine providence, Devine destiny, inspiration and revelation, and sometimes He has a significant presence in the position of a Hatef (the owner of mysterious voice) symbolically and allegorically. By showing such actions, Rumi has tried to guide his readers.     Manuscript profile

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364 - Mystical Language in Rumi's Masnavi Manavi
AFSANEH SAADATI parvin golizadeh mokhtar ebrahimi

10.30495/mmlq.2022.1927375.2750

One of the most important topics among mystics has always been the expression of mystical experiences. It is not possible to study the phenomenological aspects of these experiences outside of language. But language is insufficient in explaining mystical experiences, and More

One of the most important topics among mystics has always been the expression of mystical experiences. It is not possible to study the phenomenological aspects of these experiences outside of language. But language is insufficient in explaining mystical experiences, and for this reason mystics have turned to artistic and literary forms of language. Symbol and allegory are two forms of artistic language. By using analytical method, the present research investigates the question of how Jalāl-al Din Rumi used allegory and symbols to reveal his mystical experiences in Masnavi Manavi. Considering the limitations of human language, Rumi has tried to open the way to mystical interpretations for himself and the audience with his special language. To understand the language of Masnavi, it is important to know its symbolic language. The findings of the research show that Rumi has given dynamism to his mystical language by using his own verbal capacities. Attention to language and its defects, semantics, repetition of special words and focusing on a single thought, awareness of mystical experiences with regard to their inexpressibility and the level of understanding of audience are among the effective factors in the mystical language of Masnavi.  Manuscript profile

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365 - The "Spiritual Man" in the Thoughts of Jalāl-al Din Rumi and Wayne Dyer; A Comparative Study
Maryam Mardani Varposhti Hosein Hasanpur alashti Maseod Rohani Ali akbar Bagheri khalili

10.30495/mmlq.2023.698400

Analyzing human nature is one of the most basic philosophical, religious and sociological issues. Also, knowing the characteristics of spiritual man and the ways to achieve happiness is one of the main topics in mystical schools. Many scholars and mystics - both in the More

Analyzing human nature is one of the most basic philosophical, religious and sociological issues. Also, knowing the characteristics of spiritual man and the ways to achieve happiness is one of the main topics in mystical schools. Many scholars and mystics - both in the West and in the East - have addressed this issue and reached different results. In the present essay, by using descriptive-comparative method, the intellectual systems of Jalāl-al Din Rumi and Wayne Dyer are studied on the issue of "spiritual man" and the common thoughts of these two thinkers are explained. The research findings show that the similarities between their views are much more than the differences. This is due to Dyer's great influence from Rumi's teachings and shows that their intellectual source, that is mysticism, is the same. The main point of commonality between the two is the concept of "unity of being" and the most important difference is the issue of "belief in divine punishment". Manuscript profile

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366 - The Spiritual Journey of the Mystic and the Force Schema in Masnavi Manavi and Nazm-as-suluk; A Comparative Study
Khadijeh Bahrami Rahnama

10.30495/mmlq.2022.697079

The force schema is one of the important components in cognitive linguistics that forms the basis of metaphor. Mark Johnson outlines seven types of force schemas which can be used to examine the stages of spiritual journey (suluk) in mystical texts. The present article, More

The force schema is one of the important components in cognitive linguistics that forms the basis of metaphor. Mark Johnson outlines seven types of force schemas which can be used to examine the stages of spiritual journey (suluk) in mystical texts. The present article, by using analytical descriptive method, attempts to examine the types of force schemas and the process of their influence on the mystic's spiritual journey in Jalāl-a-Din Rūmi's Masnavi Manavi and Ibn al-Farid's Nazm-as-suluk (The Wine Ode). The results show that the compulsion schema can be studied in two lexical and grammatical categories. Masnavi Manavi and Nazm-as-suluk include a motion schema in which the mystic faces obstacles that act like a barrier and prevent the mystic from entering the stages of spiritual journey (suluk). In the counterforce schema, two forces collide strongly with each other, and the resultant of these two forces leads to the creation of unity. In the restraint removal schema, Rūmi and Ibn al-Farid consider elements such as asceticism, purification and denial of reincarnation to be effective in removing obstacles. In the diversion schema, both poets have considered the exoteric knowledge as an important factor in the mystic's lack of progress. Manuscript profile

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367 - Lamentation in Masnavi Manavi
پژمان نبی زاده کتایون شیدایی

  Lamentation is one of the concepts proposed by Molavi in Masnavi Mavnavi. This concept has two dimensions: blameworthy and praiseworthy. Blameworthy lamentation comes from blameworthy distress and praiseworthy lamentation is a result of praiseworthy heartache. More

  Lamentation is one of the concepts proposed by Molavi in Masnavi Mavnavi. This concept has two dimensions: blameworthy and praiseworthy. Blameworthy lamentation comes from blameworthy distress and praiseworthy lamentation is a result of praiseworthy heartache.     After examining the concepts of distress and heartache in Molavi’s ideas, the present article considers the concepts of blameworthy and praiseworthy lamentation in Masnavi Manavi.       Manuscript profile

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368 - تاثیر مثنوی معنوی در یوسف نامه پیر جمالی اردستانی
عزیزالله توکلی کافی آباد

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369 - Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhi and the Problem of Fate and Freedom
ناصر نیکوبخت

    The problem of reconciling predestination (jabr) and free will (ekhtiyār) has preoccupied the minds of many Islamic theologians. Shi'ism holds an intermediate position between the Ash'arite and al-Jahmiya predestination and the Mu'tazilite doctrine of fr More

    The problem of reconciling predestination (jabr) and free will (ekhtiyār) has preoccupied the minds of many Islamic theologians. Shi'ism holds an intermediate position between the Ash'arite and al-Jahmiya predestination and the Mu'tazilite doctrine of freedom (tafwid). Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhi, the Persian mystic, is an Ash'arite himself, yet his deep mystical inclinations give a different color to this central issue of Kalam (Islamic theology). Considering his ideas about "Love", this article studies Mowlānā's method in solving the problem of jabr and ekhtiyar.     Manuscript profile

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370 - Intiutive and Inner Knowledge
abolazim karimi

According to Muslim philosophers and sufis, knowledge is divided into two kinds, namely, intuitive (inner) knowledge and acquired knowledge. The acquired Knowledge is attained through external objects and includes all sense perceptions and experimental data. Intuitive ( More

According to Muslim philosophers and sufis, knowledge is divided into two kinds, namely, intuitive (inner) knowledge and acquired knowledge. The acquired Knowledge is attained through external objects and includes all sense perceptions and experimental data. Intuitive (inner) knowledge, however, involves spontaneous conception and instinctive representation, that is neither attained through the senses, nor is the reflection of the external objects. In the present article, by studying the background of intuitive (inner) knowledge in Islamic tradition, esp. Masnavi Manavi, attempt is made to show the role of this type of knowledge in Islamic philosophy and mysticism. Manuscript profile

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371 - Imam Ali in Molavi’s Masnavi
رقیه نیساری تبریزی

    There is a kind benevolence as well as affection concerning Imam Ali in Molavi’s Masnavi. The present article displays the portrait of Imam Ali through quotations from him. In his poems, especially in Masnavi, Molavi quotes from Imam Ali’s h More

    There is a kind benevolence as well as affection concerning Imam Ali in Molavi’s Masnavi. The present article displays the portrait of Imam Ali through quotations from him. In his poems, especially in Masnavi, Molavi quotes from Imam Ali’s hadiths and excerpts of his life story. This is not for reference purpose, but rather it is suggestive of an expression of reverence and admiration towards him. Moreover, in these poems, Molavi’s point of view and his mystical ideas can be traced.     Manuscript profile

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372 - Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī and Mystic Tales
ناصر نیکوبخت سعید بزرگ بیگدلی حسن حیدرزاده

  In Persian Language, the greatest part of mystic literature is presented in the form of tales. The teaching of mystic manners, rules of ascetic disciplines, internal rules and etc. are entertained in these tales. Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī, in his works, especial More

  In Persian Language, the greatest part of mystic literature is presented in the form of tales. The teaching of mystic manners, rules of ascetic disciplines, internal rules and etc. are entertained in these tales. Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī, in his works, especially Masnavī Manavī, has narrated these stories. The present article, by considering the role of the mystic tales in the works of Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī, tries to show the changes and improvisations that he has made in them.     Manuscript profile

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373 - The Psychoanalysis of Characters and Mystical Symbols in the Story of Romiyan–o-Chiniyan of Masnavi Manavi
Parvin Golizādeh Nasrin Gobānchi

The way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychologica More

The way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychological and mythical concepts. Therefore a number of the narrative elements of the story of Romiyan–o–Chiniyan (Romans and Chinese) are studied here regarding psychological concepts provided by psychologists like Jung, Murray, Freud and Adler. Some of these concepts are analyzed in relation to mystical and mythical elements. In this story, Yung theories about characterization, collective beliefs, and archetypes are more visible than the theories of Fraud and Adler.   Manuscript profile

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374 - The Role of Goddesses in the Intellectual- Spiritual world of Ancient Iranian: a Mythological Approach
S.Āmeneh Mir Khoshkhoo Abdolrahmān Ālem

Goddesses, among other deities, are impressive and meaningful in the life of ancient people. They have drawn attention in the most ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Mesopotamia, and especially they have been connected to the thoughts of ancient Iranians. So, und More

Goddesses, among other deities, are impressive and meaningful in the life of ancient people. They have drawn attention in the most ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Mesopotamia, and especially they have been connected to the thoughts of ancient Iranians. So, understanding the ancient spiritual world in the epics will be deficient, if we don’t pay due attention to femininity of the goddesses. The authors of the present article try to study the role of woman in the myth of creation and myths of feminine divines based on historical and mythical resources. This point is made with regard to the age of matriarchy and worshiping of the female gods, the role of women in the myth of creation and divine feminine myths. It seems that from historical and ethnological point of views the worshiping goddesses occurs in the same age as matriarchy and centrality of communities based on women-mothers.The chronological precedence of matriarchy over patriarchy and the coincidence of worshiping goddesses and age of matriarchy show that impressive gods were female, but because of social changes in the passage of time the power of women-mothers have eroded and transformed to men-fathers and as a result the importance of the goddesses were lost. Manuscript profile

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375 - Common Themes in Mystical Teachings of Rūmi & Osho
Fatemeh Kakavand Qaleh Nouee Mohammadali Gozashti

From the beginning of the creation, man seeks a way to know his creator. Appearing and development of mystical schools refers to this need. From way back, Iran has been a cradle of mysticism and culture, and the rich Persian literature has expressed ample mystical and c More

From the beginning of the creation, man seeks a way to know his creator. Appearing and development of mystical schools refers to this need. From way back, Iran has been a cradle of mysticism and culture, and the rich Persian literature has expressed ample mystical and cultural concepts. But it is necessary to review mystical doctrines to coordinate them with the ways of thinking of modern man. The teachings of Jalāl al-Din Rūmi have been inspiring for many thinkers throughout the world and we can see the traces of his ideas in some contemporary spiritual movements. In the present article, the attempt has been made to compare common themes in mystical thoughts of Rūmi and teachings of Osho. The results of the research show that many of teachings of Osho can be found in mysticism of Rūmi, and these teachings can guide the modern man to reach to spirituality and exalted mystical state. Manuscript profile

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376 - Divine Birth and Death in Masnavi
mohammad mohammadpour navide bazargan amir hosein mahozi

Scholars believe that man has two kinds of birth: 1) formal and 2) the second or spiritual birth. The spiritual birth, which is also called divine birth and wedding of eternity, is one of the foundations of mysticism of Mulānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī. Like the mystics who bel More

Scholars believe that man has two kinds of birth: 1) formal and 2) the second or spiritual birth. The spiritual birth, which is also called divine birth and wedding of eternity, is one of the foundations of mysticism of Mulānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī. Like the mystics who believe to expansion and intoxication, he speaks about loving death and considers it as a state of human evolution, in which one moves from realm of multiplicity and world of nature to realm of unity and world of divine. According to Rumī, the spiritual birth depends on faith, spiritual fatherhood and love.  On the basis of the anecdotes of Masnavi Manvi, the present article tries to explain different kinds of birth, factors affecting volitional death, state, features, ways and benefits of this kind of death.    Manuscript profile

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377 - Spiritual Experiences of People with Gender Dysphoria
Mehrdad Abdullahzadh Nahid Heidari

This  study aimed to investigate the spiritual experiences of people with gender dysphoria The search method was descriptive phenomenography in the forensic field of the south of Iran. 10 participants with Gender Dysphoria (4 biological females and 6 biological mal More

This  study aimed to investigate the spiritual experiences of people with gender dysphoria The search method was descriptive phenomenography in the forensic field of the south of Iran. 10 participants with Gender Dysphoria (4 biological females and 6 biological males) were selected by purposeful snowballing and were interviewed in-depth and semi-structured. Data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis technique. In axial coding, while comparing categories and codes with each other, their relationship was examined, and finally, the main theme of desire for spirituality followed by general categories titled Resort, Acceptance, Destiny, and Relaxation was extracted from data analysis. Results showed that the spiritual experiences of transgender people cover a wide range of principles. The participants in the study cited the feelings of insecurity, fear of loneliness, and Finding identity as their main reasons for paying attention to spirituality. Findings suggest that in addition to the physical need, the spiritual dimension of transgender people's lives must be carefully considered to ensure their individual and social health. Manuscript profile

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378 - conceptual basics of loneliness:a qualitytive study
Susan Rahimzadeh Hamid Reza Pour Etemad Ali Asgari Mohammad Reza Hojjat

this study was aimed to explore the conceptual components of loneliness experiences based on qualitative research and content analysis approaches among Iranian university students. To collect content information about loneliness, three steps were taken. First, the liter More

this study was aimed to explore the conceptual components of loneliness experiences based on qualitative research and content analysis approaches among Iranian university students. To collect content information about loneliness, three steps were taken. First, the literature on loneliness and its measurements reviewed comprehensively. Second, 10 counselors (4 females, 6 males), and 10 college students (6 females, 4 males) were interviewed and their views regarding loneliness were recorded. Third, 135 college students (94 females, 41 males) completed a loneliness open-ended questionnaire. Content analysis of the literature review resulted in seven components of loneliness:emotional, social, family, romantic, friends, larger groups (group affiliation), and existential loneliness. Five components were identified from the content analysis of interviews with counselors: individual/ emotional, social/ relational, family/ relational, existential, and religious/spiritual. Four components emerged from interviews with students: individual/emotional, relational, romantic, and religious/spiritual. Three components were recognized from the openended questionnaire: individual/emotional, relational (relations with others, family, friends, larger groups), and religious/spiritual. In this study, the emergence of religious/spiritual component of loneliness was unique and suggested that this component must be included in any measurement of loneliness in Iranian samples. Based on these findings, an instrument consistent with Iranian culture can be developed for measuring loneliness.      Manuscript profile

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379 - The Role of Meaning, Peace and Faith in Quality of Life Dimensions of Women with Cancer
Mehrnoush Hamzehlouiyan Mohammad Ali Besharat Abbas Rahiminezhad Hadi Zamanian Hojatollah Farahani

The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of meaning, peace and faith as spiritual health components in explaining the quality of life (QoL) of patients with breast cancer. One hundred and twenty five patients from 3 hospitals in Tehran participated in this More

The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of meaning, peace and faith as spiritual health components in explaining the quality of life (QoL) of patients with breast cancer. One hundred and twenty five patients from 3 hospitals in Tehran participated in this study. After deletion of incomplete data, the data of 117 participants entered in the final analysis. The participants completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B; Brady et al., 1997) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-sp; Peterman et al., 2002). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regression. The results indicated that all aspects of spirituality had positive and significant relationship with quality of life, except for faith which did not have relationship with social, arm and breast cancer-specific domains. Among three aspects of spiritually, peace had the highest association with the outcomes, although meaning had the highest relationship with patients’ social quality of life. Finally, peace had the most prominent contribution in predicting the overall quality of life. The findings suggest that spirituality may affect patients’ quality of life. Therefore, spirituality is very important in the care of patients with breast cancer, particularly the affective aspect of spirituality (peace) can be the focus of spiritually oriented psychological interventions. Manuscript profile

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380 - the relationship of atachment style and perceived parenting style to spiritual experiences and religious practices
Hamidreza Zarrin Kelk Saied Tabatabai Barzoki

the present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampli More

the present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampling. The participants completed the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991), Attachment Style Inventory (Besharat, 2000) and the Multidimensional Assessment of Spirituality and Religiosity (National Institute of Health, 1999). The results indicated that there were positive significant relations between secure attachment style and spirituality experiences and religious practices in adulthood. Also, there were positive significant relations between authoritative parenting and spirituality experiences and religious practices. In all, it can be concluded that the authoritative parenting and secure attachment are good predictors of spiritual experiences and religious practices in adulthood.        Manuscript profile

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381 - The Relationship between Spirituality and Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Bahram Jowkar Fateme Kamali

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spirituality and cognitive emotion regulation dimensions. Three hundred and eighty seven undergraduate students (228 females, 160 males) were selected from Shiraz University using multistage sampling method. More

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spirituality and cognitive emotion regulation dimensions. Three hundred and eighty seven undergraduate students (228 females, 160 males) were selected from Shiraz University using multistage sampling method. The participants completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven, 2001) and the Inclusive Spirituality Index (Muse-Burke, 2004).The results of  simultaneous multiple regression indicated that transcendence and purpose and meaning in life had positive and significant effects on adaptive strategies. Transcendence had positive and significant effects on maladaptive strategies, and inner peace had negative and significant effect on maladaptive strategies. The findings suggest that spirituality predicted adaptive strategies positively and maladaptive strategies negatively. Manuscript profile

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382 - جایگاه علم به قانون در رابطه با ارکان جرم
شاپور محمدحسینی محمود مالمیر محمد اشرافی مسعود حیدری

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383 - جایگاه و روش‌های جبران خسارت معنوی در حقوق مصر
حسن اژدری نجادعلی الماسی ایرج پورعرفان

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384 - Investigating the compensation of emotional damages to a person as a result of causing physical harm to relatives
babak peyman mehdi zare babak khosravinia

10.30495/alr.2022.1947159.2238

Background and Aim: In the recent past, it was believed that the legal system, unlike physical damages, could not measure mental suffering or internal anxiety, and therefore such damages could not be compensated. Courts were reluctant to issue compensation in cases that More

Background and Aim: In the recent past, it was believed that the legal system, unlike physical damages, could not measure mental suffering or internal anxiety, and therefore such damages could not be compensated. Courts were reluctant to issue compensation in cases that resulted in emotional harm without causing physical harm. In modern times, this belief has changed fundamentally, and psychological damage is the same as real physical damage and can be caused by physical actions. Of course, this does not mean that the law accepts any moral damages and orders compensation.Method: The present study was conducted by descriptive-analytical method.Findings and Results: One of the cases to consider is when a person suffers from psychological injuries, but this injury is not due to physical injuries, but as a result of seeing or hearing the news of injuries to another person suffers psychological damage. The material presented in this article concludes that in fact a person who suffers from abnormal sad reactions due to the loss of a loved one is entitled to compensation from the reader whose carelessness was the direct cause of such complications. Manuscript profile

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385 - سردستگی گروه مجرمانه سازمان یافته در جرایم تعزیری
محمود حبیبی تبار احمد حاجی ده آبادی

10.30495/alr.2020.668945

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386 - بررسی تضمین گمرکی مالکیت معنوی از مجرای تریپس،رکن حل و فصل اختلافات سازمان تجارت جهانی و رویکرد قوانین ایران
علی کمیلی پور لیلا رئیسی مسعود راعی

10.30495/alr.2021.683858

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387 - نقش اخلاق در حقوق مسئولیت مدنی
سارا غفاری جمشید نورشرق

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388 - Rumi’s Structure of Thought in Masnavi Manavi (Based on the Stories of Books 4, 5 and 6)
Ehsan Ansari Mehdi Mahouzi Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi Isfahan

What makes Rumi’s an expression immortal is his deep knowledge of "God, man and the world." Rumi, with his self-knowledge and understanding of transcendent pleasures, tried not only to benefit from them, but also to share these experiences with others (students, d More

What makes Rumi’s an expression immortal is his deep knowledge of "God, man and the world." Rumi, with his self-knowledge and understanding of transcendent pleasures, tried not only to benefit from them, but also to share these experiences with others (students, disciples and future generations). The present study tries to become better acquainted with the principles of the school of thought, which are the spiritual horizons and mystical goals of the creator of the Masnavi, by reflecting on the better understanding of Rumi's thought structure in Masnavi. Deepening in the stories of Masnavi and how to realize the mystical perspectives of Rumi is one of the aims of this article, which has been studied and shown in a descriptive-analytical way in the stories of Masnavi (Books 4, 5 and 6). By analyzing the subject in this article, it was revealed for the first time that for Masnavi stories, a structure derived from Rumi's thought can be drawn, which creates a mental and semantic unity for the dynamic reader and diligent researcher who expresses each story and allegory in accordance with narrative levels.. Manuscript profile

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389 - نقد و بررسی آراء نحویان درباره لفظی یا معنوی بودن اضافه مصدر
علی صابری طیبه سادات حسینی

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390 - Reflection of folklore in Shams' Ghazaliat
latifeh salamat bavil

Folklore is a branch of the culture of each nation and its component parts. All known cultures and communities in the world have folklore. Its wide dimensions include customs, celebrations and rituals, traditions, beliefs and so on has been reflected in the works of man More

Folklore is a branch of the culture of each nation and its component parts. All known cultures and communities in the world have folklore. Its wide dimensions include customs, celebrations and rituals, traditions, beliefs and so on has been reflected in the works of many poets and writers.  Ghazaliat (lyrical poems) of Shams or Divan-e- Kabir as one of the richest cultural treasures of the Persian language is particular importance due to various components of folklore. It has deep roots in the culture of people it has come to serve mystical thoughts of Mowlana in that material and spiritual elements of folklore. This paper In a descriptive – analytical way analyzes the material and spiritual elements in Ghazaliat of Shams .Since the study of all components and indices of folklore is not  possible in this paper therefore among the spiritual elements is reviewed the customs , beliefs  and  general language and among material elements is reviewed jobs, food and clothing. Mowlana has used these elements to express the link between poetry and the life of the people. Familiarizing them can open up many ambiguities of hia poems  and give us a true understanding of them. Manuscript profile

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391 - بررسی مبانی دعا از منظر مولوی با تأکید بر مثنوی
بخشعلی قنبری طیبه مکی آبادی

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392 - The language Style and the Study of its Semantic Representation in Characterization of Two Stories of Masnavi Based on the Metafunction of Transitivity System
Raheleh Gholami ashraf sheibaniaghdam

    In this study, the main question is how to achieve the mystical style and the distinctive linguistic-semantic features in Masnavi based on the Halliday`s Functional Grammar. The perception of Rumi’s methods in the expression of spiritual matters More

    In this study, the main question is how to achieve the mystical style and the distinctive linguistic-semantic features in Masnavi based on the Halliday`s Functional Grammar. The perception of Rumi’s methods in the expression of spiritual matters and its linkage with the material and concrete experiences could express the properties of the context. To this end, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the characters of two stories of Masnavi with a focus on Pir (Sufism) character according to the transitivity system. Therefore, the linguistic and stylistic features of the studies context is identified after presenting the frequency of the processes associated with each character in each story; so, initially, the verses related to the original story plot is separated and then qualitative analysis along with statistical and quantitative frequency is presented by specifying the percentage and frequency of processes used. Applying a variety of processes in order to teach mystical issues and the position of Pir (elder) shows that induction of Rumi’s attitude using various processes within verbal and sometimes mental processes reflects a distinctive feature of mystical style and induce the superiority of the verbal process and dialogue method from the point of view of the poet of this eternal work. Manuscript profile

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393 - Explaining Religious Rationality and Criticism of Secular Rationality with Emphasis on Sadra
hasan yaghobi Davood Khoshbavar

AbstractThe discussion of rationality is one of the most complex and important issues of epistemology. According to the analytical-logical study in the field of religion and secularism and the difference between rationality in these two areas which is the purpose of thi More

AbstractThe discussion of rationality is one of the most complex and important issues of epistemology. According to the analytical-logical study in the field of religion and secularism and the difference between rationality in these two areas which is the purpose of this article, we will conclude that rationality in secularism is a tool rationality which is practiced in nature, spirituality and intellectual rationality. It reflects in everyday life a purely pragmatic and arbitrary view, and secularism has shaped and politicized its social world with instrumental rationality and influence in all aspects of Western social life. But in religious thought, rationality with a healthy nature requires spirituality, a controller, a moderator, and a modifier of political power; and with emphasis on religious scientific principles and rules for rationalizing certain principles such as reason, faith, sanctity, wisdom, hypocrisy, The purification of morality from the law is neededKeywords: Religious Rationality, Secularism, Humanism, Ethics, Wisdom, Hierarchy, Fitra, Spirituality, Reasoning, God-Worship, Sadrism Manuscript profile

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394 - Political ethics with emphasis on the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei
Farshid Daneshpajooh

Ethics is a practical knowledge that evaluates the voluntary and voluntary actions of man in the individual and transcendental realm and is a valuable phenomenon in the meaning and excellence of man. The relationship between ethics and politics, both as two institutions More

Ethics is a practical knowledge that evaluates the voluntary and voluntary actions of man in the individual and transcendental realm and is a valuable phenomenon in the meaning and excellence of man. The relationship between ethics and politics, both as two institutions and as two systems of knowledge, is one of the main concerns of philosophers. There are various views on the relationship between the two concepts of ethics and politics and the relationship between norms and values in the field of ethics with norms and values in the field of politics and the precedence and of values. In this article, with an analytical approach in the philosophy of normative ethics and a comparative method and study tools, distinguishing different types of ethics and defining moral , relying on the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei to analyze political ethics in thought He argues, and the article as a claims that the fusion of politics and spirituality based on religious ethics is prominent in his work. Also, a set of types of ethics and ethical , including descriptive ethics based on the politics of the Infallibles as ideal politicians, normative ethics, conscientious conscientious ethics based on ideal results, and realistic tasks. The minimum morality based on justice, the morality based on compassion the believers and the justness of justice towards the enemies, the absolute morality based on the principles and contextual ethics based on the facts of society and the public interest are prominent in their areas of belief, decision and action. Manuscript profile

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395 - Investigating The Possibility Of Turning The Arbaeen Walk into A New Global Social Movement
Fatemeh Amiriraz Zahed Ghafari hashjin

The study and analysis of the Arbaeen Walk, which has gained special prosperity in recent years, has been noticed by researchers. In this research, the question has been investigated whether the Arbaeen Walk has the capacity and ability to become a new global social mov More

The study and analysis of the Arbaeen Walk, which has gained special prosperity in recent years, has been noticed by researchers. In this research, the question has been investigated whether the Arbaeen Walk has the capacity and ability to become a new global social movement. The purpose of this research is to identify the intellectual and spiritual capacity of the Arbaeen walk as an Islamic and Shiite phenomenon in order to introduce Islam and Shia in the current world.The importance of the issue is in identifying the spiritual capacity of this event as an Islamic and Shiite phenomenon and thus helping to introduce Islam and Shia in the current world. This research is a type of qualitative research that was conducted with the document analysis method. To collect data, documents, books, articles, magazines, publications, internet data, news reports, travelogues, virtual tweets, and all works related to Arbaeen and modern social movements, as well as non-written documents such as films, audios, have been used. The theories of New Social Movements have been used in this research. The results and findings of this research show that according to the elements and components of modern social movements expressed by thinkers such as "Alain Touraine", "Ronald Inglehart" and "Alberto Melucci", Arbaeen discourse has the ability to become a global new social movement. Some of movement maker elements and characteristics of the Arbaeen Walk are: identification, spiritualism, efforts to converge and create global solidarity and co-reliance. Manuscript profile

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396 - Explaining the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Business Attitude in Students (Case Study: Students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University)
Fataneh Baharvand Milad Gouran

The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students wer More

The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students were selected as research sample using Morgan table. Spiritual intelligence (King & Deccico, 2009) and business attitude (Aution et al., 1998) standard questionnaires were used to collect data. This applied research is in descriptive-survey type. Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires. In order to confirm the research model, the Structural Equation Modelling was used and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Pearson Correlation test and Stepwise Regression in SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software were applied for analyzing the data. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude. It was also confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between all aspects of spiritual intelligence and attitude to business; and among the four dimensions of spiritual intelligence, "Existential Critical Thinking" plays a role in explaining students' attitude to business. Manuscript profile

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397 - The role of intellectual property,ruled and agreements in Iranian FDI attraction, with a focus on technology transfer
seyyed mohammad ali akrami rad Zadollah Fathi hemid tabaiezadeh fesharaki

AbstractIntellectual property (IP) is one of the factors influencing the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). Even though previous research has focused extensively on the relationship between FDI attraction and intellectual property, the categories of technolo More

AbstractIntellectual property (IP) is one of the factors influencing the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). Even though previous research has focused extensively on the relationship between FDI attraction and intellectual property, the categories of technology transfer, governments' legal protection, and membership in international conventions have received less attention. Therefore, the present study seeks to explain how IP and legal protections contribute to FDI attraction, focusing on technology transfer. This study included 1236 managers and macro-planning experts in the statistical population. According to Krejcie and Morgan's table, 213 individuals were included in the study. A simple random sampling method was used to select respondents. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) technique. It was found that IP plays a multidimensional role in FDI attraction. According to the findings, IP facilitates the attraction of FDI through technology transfer. Furthermore, the results indicate that adopting international laws and agreements (e.g., membership in conventions) plays a significant role in attracting FDI.Keywords: foreign direct investment, FDI, intellectual property, IP, technology transfer Manuscript profile

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398 - The Investigation of organizational well-being components (Case of Study: Department of Natural Resources and Watershed North Khorasan)
Samaneh Sajedi Behrang Esmaeili Shad

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of organizational well-being. The statistical population consisted of 150 employees of the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed of North Khorasan. Sampling, simple random sampling and sampl More

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of organizational well-being. The statistical population consisted of 150 employees of the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed of North Khorasan. Sampling, simple random sampling and sample size were determined based on Morgan's method of 108 people. Relying on the theoretical foundations, 4 dimensions, 14 components and 97 sub-components were identified. A questionnaire with 97 items was used to collect data that 0.92 reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. Sampling method was classified random based on Morgan- Krejcie, 108 were determined. The results suggest that in order to manage organizational well-being in the area where research is required in three synthetic main components cntains social-psychological well-being, social-spiritual-mental well-being and socai-mental well-being. Friedman test results also showed that the components of the balance of positive emotions and job satisfaction had highest and lowest priority in the realization of organizational well-being. Manuscript profile

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399 - واکاوی مؤلفه‌های معنویت و ارزیابی آن در سازمان
سیّد محمد علی خاتمی فیروزآبادی علی دستافر

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400 - بررسی تأثیر ابعاد رهبری معنوی بر رضایت شغلی کارکنان بانکی
جمشید صالحی صدقیانی مریم اخوان خرازیان مهدی بهرام‌زاده کاظم حسن‌زاده آرزو سهرابی

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401 - تأثیر رهبری معنوی بر گرایش کارآفرینانه دانشجویان: نقش میانجی گری سرمایه اجتماعی (مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران)
سعیده حنفی نصرت اله شادنوش

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402 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and family atmosphere with distress tolerance among students
Venus Tahuri Ali karimi

 Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research More

 Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research goals, among  middle school students in sabzevar city, with a population of approximately 6,000 students, a sample of 361 students (including 225 female and 136 male) And were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected by Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Hill Burn Family Affective Affair Questionnaire (1964), and King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008). For data analysis, multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. And analyzed with SPSS software. In studying the main hypothesis, family emotional atmosphere (P = /0009) and spiritual intelligence (P = /0027) are capable of predicting distress tolerance. Also, in the study of sub hypotheses, there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and distress tolerance among students (P = /0002 , r = /0163) and between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance of students (P = /0001 , r = /0179). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and tolerance of distress and also the relationship between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance Manuscript profile

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403 - ارتباط بین میزان هوش معنوی و سبک مکانیزم‌های دفاعی
مهدی مزیدی محمود حیدری

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404 - Investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment in college students
Farzaneh Heydari Parastoo Khosravi

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional More

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual attitude and lifestyle with marital commitment of students of the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The current research was a descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational study. The statistical population of the research included all married students studying at the master's level of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch in the academic year 2016-2017. A sample of 150 people was selected by simple random sampling. The research tools included spiritual attitude questionnaire (Parsian and Doninig, 2009), lifestyle questionnaire (Lali et al., 2011) and marital commitment questionnaire (Adams and Jones, 1997). Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual attitude and its components, including self-awareness, the importance of spiritual beliefs in life, spiritual activities, and spiritual needs with marital commitment among married graduate students (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the overall lifestyle and its components (physical health, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, avoiding drugs and narcotics, and environmental health) with marital commitment (05/05). 0 > P); However, no significant relationship was found between the components of exercise and well-being, weight control and nutrition, and prevention of accidents with marital commitment (P<0.05). The results of the regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables of lifestyle and spiritual attitude simultaneously explained 37% of the variance of marital commitment among married graduate students. Manuscript profile

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405 - The effectiveness of the spirituality and life satisfaction educational package on the happiness of the families of exceptional children
Khaled Rashtiyani Maryam Akbari Hamzeh Ahmadiyan Yahya Yarahmadi

Introduction: The presence of an exceptional child in any family affects its structure so that spirituality can play an important role in the life process of the parents of these children. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of More

Introduction: The presence of an exceptional child in any family affects its structure so that spirituality can play an important role in the life process of the parents of these children. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of spirituality and life satisfaction on the happiness of families of exceptional children. Methodology: The research method in this study is a pre-post-test pseudo-experimental design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all families with identified exceptional children in Sanandaj city, 80 of them were selected in two groups of 40 people, experimental and control, with a targeted method. Spirituality training was conducted on the experimental group in 12 sessions of 45 minutes. The research data was collected through the standard happiness questionnaire (OHI) Oxford (1989). The reliability of the test was also calculated through Cronbach's alpha of 0.86. To analyze the statistical data, descriptive statistics indices, including mean and standard deviation, and one-way covariance analysis were used in the inferential statistics section. Findings: Quantitative data shows a significant difference between the results of the two groups. Considering the potential that families with exceptional children have, teaching spirituality and life satisfaction has a significant effect on their happiness (p = 0.05).Conclusion: Teaching spirituality and life satisfaction to the families of exceptional children can provide an opportunity to increase happiness. Manuscript profile

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406 - The effect of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence on the ability of elementary school teachers in the 11th district of Tehran
Zahra Mohammadi Sani

Spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence are two important components that are very effective on human activity. Spiritual intelligence causes flexibility in behavior, self-awareness and a person's vision of life and its purposefulness. Emotional intelligence a More

Spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence are two important components that are very effective on human activity. Spiritual intelligence causes flexibility in behavior, self-awareness and a person's vision of life and its purposefulness. Emotional intelligence also causes people to monitor their feelings and emotions, distinguish and recognize them and use this information as a guide for thinking and behavior. Meanwhile, empowerment is one of the most important techniques in order to increase employee productivity and optimal use of their capacity and abilities in line with organizational goals. This research has been conducted with the aim of connecting spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran. This research is descriptive-quantitative, and three questionnaires of King's spiritual intelligence, Wang and Lau's emotional intelligence, and Spritzer's empowerment were used to conduct it, and data analysis was done using SPSS software. The results of the research show that emotional intelligence is related to the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran (P-Value = 0.027), while there is no significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran (0.793 = P-Value). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

407 - ارائه مدل هوش معنوی و هوش هیجانی به منظور افزایش خوداثربخشی و خودنظمی در کارکنان ادارات مرکزی بانک ملی ایران
علیرضا شیروانی محمد عقبایی جزنی الهه السادات شیروانی

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Open Access Article

408 - ارتباط هوش معنوی با تاب آوری روان شناختی در دانشجویان
میترا نیک امال نسرین شادمان فر

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Open Access Article

409 - رابطه بین هوش هیجانی، هوش معنوی و عملکرد حسابرس
مهدی مرادی یگانه السادات افشار ایمانی

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410 - The Model to Identify the Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Emotional Intelligence and Behavioral Tendencies Based on Personal Judgment to Improve the Decision-Making Process of Investors
Ehtsham Shahabi Rad Khosro Faghani Makrani Ali Zabihi

10.30495/faar.2024.709453

  Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to identify the impact of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral tendencies based on personal judgment to improve the decision-making process of investors. The research method is More

  Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to identify the impact of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral tendencies based on personal judgment to improve the decision-making process of investors. The research method is "descriptive (non-experimental)" and a survey method was used. In the data field method, a normal anonymous questionnaire containing closed questions with an ordinal and optional scale was used in connection with the research hypotheses. A researcher-made questionnaire was provided to 232 investors of the Tehran Stock Exchange, who were randomly selected based on the Cochran formula. To reject or prove each research hypothesis, inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and structural equation test were used. It has been done. Analyzing the data using SPSS statistical software and graphs using EXCEL software, drawing and regression and solving structural equations using AMOS software. The results indicate that the variable of spiritual leadership/community leadership has the greatest impact on spiritual intelligence and the variable of strategy adoption has the greatest impact on emotional intelligence and the variable of harmful error has the greatest impact on the variable of behavioral bias and the degree of influence of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral bias The order with the factor load of 0.62 and 0.574, and the impact of emotional intelligence and the variable of behavioral change on the investor's decisions was with the factor load of 0.9 and 0.83, respectively. Manuscript profile

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411 - The effectiveness of group logotherapy on Spiritual well-being and self-esteem of female students with physical disabilities in Tehran
Sedighe Chavoshi Mahdi Mahmodi Rohalla Karimikhoygani

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1951795.1062

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group logo therapy on spiritual health and self-esteem of female students with physical disabilities in Tehran in 2020-2021. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental based on a pre-test post-test d More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group logo therapy on spiritual health and self-esteem of female students with physical disabilities in Tehran in 2020-2021. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental based on a pre-test post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consists of all female students with physical disabilities in Tehran in 2020-21 that 40 of them were selected as a sample and assigned to experimental and control groups of 20 people. Participants answered the questionnaires of spiritual health (1982) and Rajabi self-esteem (2007). Findings from covariance test showed that group meaning therapy was effective in increasing self-esteem and spiritual health and f values were significant at the level of 0.01. The results in general showed that the use of meaning therapy can be effective in increasing the spiritual health and mental health of students with physical and motor disabilities. Manuscript profile

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412 - Study The Effectiveness of Spiritual Leadership based on the Follower Self-Esteem on the Students' Perceptions of Quality Academic Performance
Mahdi allahverdizadeh Reza Khodaei Mahmoudi

10.30495/jscc.2023.1988634.2109

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual leadership based on the follower self-esteem on the students' perceptions quality academic performance. To this end, a survey type, library-descriptive research method was employed. The stati More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual leadership based on the follower self-esteem on the students' perceptions quality academic performance. To this end, a survey type, library-descriptive research method was employed. The statistical population of the study was all students of the Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, including 21720 students. The statistical sample of the study included 378 students based on Krejcie and Morgan table. The sampling method was random, determined according to the number of male and female students. In this study, four questionnaires were used: standard spiritual leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, follower self-esteem, and quality of academic performance questionnaires. The reliability and validly of the questionnaires were re-examined and were confirmed. To analyze the date, having ensured their normality, the authors used structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that spiritual leadership through the mediating role of the follower self-esteem has a significant positive effect on the citizenship behavior, which shows the effectiveness of   spiritual leadership. Moreover, it was found that organizational citizenship behavior has a meaningful positive effect on the students’ academic performance. The indirect effect of spiritual leadership on the students’ academic performance was meaningful as well. Manuscript profile

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413 - Damages and spiritual losses of emerging customary marriages in society and their solutions
Ahmad Sarmi morteza chitsazian Ali Bahrami nejad

It is a fact that spiritual damages and losses have effects on family leading to its rights to be abused and wasted culminating in the collapse of its foundation; something that are seen frequently in the emerging white marriages in our society, as these marriages don&r More

It is a fact that spiritual damages and losses have effects on family leading to its rights to be abused and wasted culminating in the collapse of its foundation; something that are seen frequently in the emerging white marriages in our society, as these marriages don’t follow the principles of the legal and religious ones. These damages and losses include the couple going under the compulsion of covering up; men and wife enduring the resulting heavy mental and psychological burden, depression, along with frequent lying to cover up the fact; all just to satisfy mere lust and sexual desires, committing crime and guilt as the result, being deprived of legal and common protections, deflowered girls, loss in value of virginity, failure in their next marriages, short-term relationships, admitting to be permanently and absolutely single, promotion of childlessness or giving birth to illegitimate children, lack of satisfaction in sexual relationships due to poor quality relationships, increased number of abortions, decreased number of childbirths, decreased population, increased number of foundlings, increased number of unattended children, and children with no identification, creating the need to establish centers for the protection of unattended children and foundlings, overpassing the obscenity of illegitimate relationships, increased domestic violence against women, the couple's infidelity toward each other, increased corruption in society, insecure families, decreased physical and sexual health of society members, increased sexual diseases, drifting away from legal marriages, rise in legal age of marriage among the youth, rise in divorce statistics, increased number of runaway girls, general commitments violations, disclosure of man´s and wife´s secrets, accusations regarding infidelity, men´s abuse of polygyny by violating the legal principles and justice, ... Manuscript profile

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414 - Fiqh and legal foundations of copyright and its intellectual property
Hoddein Ranjbar Mehdi Nourozi

One of the significant matters in research is the issue of copyright. In spite of the long history of intellectual property, it has not been officially debated in Islam, but Islamic jurists have started discussing and researching it. This research aims to scrutinize the More

One of the significant matters in research is the issue of copyright. In spite of the long history of intellectual property, it has not been officially debated in Islam, but Islamic jurists have started discussing and researching it. This research aims to scrutinize the juridical and legal foundations of copyright and its intellectual property. Via inspecting jurisprudential texts and using the library method, the results were attained that the copyright or authorship is the exclusive right to exploit a work of literature, art, or science for the author or the person to whom the author has assigned this right and this right is granted according to the law. Copyright is property and can be transferred to another. The transactional nature of the mentioned rights is due to work and benefit and is accepted by Islamic jurists. The difference is in the private ownership of the rights because there is no connection between transactional nature and ownership. On the other hand, based on numerous evidences such as no harm, fulfilling contracts, etc., the legality of the mentioned rights is inferred that they are mentioned as basic conditions, and as well as the contract, they are mandatory conditions in addition to the contract, and its accessories must also be adhered to. Manuscript profile

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415 - An analysis of intellectual property rights challenges regarding non-sexual tokens
Ali Komeylipour MOhsen Shekrai

One of the most valuable concepts in today's world is to solve the concern of intellectual property in the real space and especially in the digital space. Because in order to solve the concern of intellectual property, it is necessary to offer up-to-date solutions More

One of the most valuable concepts in today's world is to solve the concern of intellectual property in the real space and especially in the digital space. Because in order to solve the concern of intellectual property, it is necessary to offer up-to-date solutions on the platform of blockchain, so that in their form this space of intellectual property rights becomes a safe and secure area. In order to implement this, today non-fungible tokens are used to acquire the right of ownership of a real or digital asset under the title of a digital document. And blockchain, by creating NFT tokens that are created and moved on the blockchain of digital currencies, has made the artists of the world, including painters, architects, musicians, digital artists, graphic artists, animators and filmmakers, who are mainly created from works of art. They earned their own money. Or sometimes they gave away their intellectual property in order to earn money from works of art. They were always faced with the problem of copying works and the ineffectiveness of copyright laws, as well as the problem of selling fake works and mediation of works of art, to find a special solution. This research seeks to explain the solution to the concern of intellectual property in the real and digital space. Therefore, in this research, we seek to analyze the use of NFT tokens and its impact on intellectual property by taking inspiration from similar materials with a descriptive-analytical method. enactment of appropriate legislation, systematic foundation and creation of desire in governmental and non-governmental institutions to use non-proprietary tokens in further protection of intellectual property rights. Manuscript profile

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416 - The role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions
Zaniar Ahmadi Zahra Pourzamani

10.30495/jdaa.2024.709474

Abstract Thelis research investigates the role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions. The current research is an applied and descriptive-correlation research More

Abstract Thelis research investigates the role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions. The current research is an applied and descriptive-correlation research in nature. The field part of the research was collected through the distribution of questionnaires in the target community. The statistical population included 1300 certified accountants and professional managers of the understudy audit firms. The sample size according to Cochran's formula, was 297 (n = 297). To measure multiple intelligences, the 7-question questionnaire of Karl Albrecht's organizational intelligence (2003), the 8-question questionnaire of King's spiritual intelligence (SISRI-24) and the 8-question questionnaire of Krohn's emotional intelligence (2007) were used. And to measure auditors' judgment and decision-making, Hart's questionnaire (2012) has been used. whose six indicators include a culture infected with fraud, communication with others and business, financial pressure, the opportunity to commit a violation, behavioral changes of the violator, and signs of violation. The general structure of the research questionnaires was subject to content construct validity and the validity of the questionnaire is confirmed. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability have also been used to measure reliability, which has acceptable reliability. The results indicated that multiple intelligences (organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence) had an impact on auditor's judgment and decision-making. Manuscript profile

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417 - Predicting Personal Responsibility of Adolescents Based on Perceived Parenting Styles and Spiritual Intelligence
, smanh dokanch hoda larjvardi

10.30495/mlseo.2023.704460

The purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence.  The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school st More

The purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence.  The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school students of the third district of Qom province (9934) who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 372 members of the aforementioned statistical population, which were selected using an available sampling method, using Karjesi and Morgan's table to determine it. The tools used included the standard questionnaire of personal responsibility for teenagers Mergler and Shield (2016), the perceived parenting scale of Grolink et al. (1997) and the spiritual intelligence questionnaire of King (2008). SPSS version 20 statistical software and simultaneous multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that about 18.9% of the variance of teenagers' personal responsibility is predicted by perceived parenting styles and subscales of spiritual intelligence. Additionally, the results showed that mother and father involvement, support for autonomy, and warmth had a positive correlation with personal responsibility. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Manuscript profile

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418 - Explanation of the Position of Family in the Spiritual Curriculum
maryam raeesoleslamzadeh samad izadi Asghar shariri khadijeh abolmaali

This study was conducted with the aim of explaining the family role in the spiritual curriculum. In terms of purpose this research is an applied-developmental one and in terms of type and method of data collection, it is a mixed research. In the qualitative part of the More

This study was conducted with the aim of explaining the family role in the spiritual curriculum. In terms of purpose this research is an applied-developmental one and in terms of type and method of data collection, it is a mixed research. In the qualitative part of the study, in addition to valid documents and articles, semi-structured interviews were used and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed to collect the data. The results indicate that the position of family in the spiritual curriculum is explained through 18 important components. The importance of these components in the spiritual curriculum is such that if families pay more attention to them, the successful implementation and effectiveness of the spiritual curriculum will be feasible. Therefore, it is expected that by explaining the importance of the family in spiritual education of children, it can be associated with school for improving the spirituality of society. Faith and trust in God and recourse to the Imams, encouraging children to be honest and truthful, human and polite relations of parents with each other and with others, and finally, compassion and appreciation and responsibility are respectively the five important components that explains the position of family in the spiritual curriculum. Manuscript profile

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419 - Effect of Spiritual Health and Self-efficacy on Creative and Innovative Entrepreneurship of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran
samira karimi Mehran mokhtari baye kalaye

The aim of the current study is to examine the effect of spiritual health and self-efficacy on the creative and innovative entrepreneurship of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran province. The statistical population of this research included More

The aim of the current study is to examine the effect of spiritual health and self-efficacy on the creative and innovative entrepreneurship of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran province. The statistical population of this research included all the faculty members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran. The sampling was done using cluster sampling method and the sample size was estimated to be 317 individuals using Cochran's formula. Finally, 310 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The instruments in this study included three questionnaires of creative and innovative entrepreneurship, self-efficacy, and spiritual health. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, independent t-test and multiple regression. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between creative and innovative entrepreneurship, spiritual health and self-efficacy of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran. It means that the higher the level of self-efficacy and spiritual health, the more creative and innovative entrepreneurship is. In addition, considering the significance level of all research variables was less than 0.05 and the t-statistic of all research variables was greater than 2.33, the results of the multiple regression analysis confirmed all research hypotheses Manuscript profile

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420 - The Effect of Spirituality in the Work Environment on the Effectiveness of Teaching and the Professional Ethics of Teaching among Saveh Medical Sciences Students
marjan khosravei amir hossein mohammad davoudi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of spirituality in the work environment on the effectiveness of teaching and professional ethics of teaching among Saveh Medical Sciences students at Saveh College of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services. More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of spirituality in the work environment on the effectiveness of teaching and professional ethics of teaching among Saveh Medical Sciences students at Saveh College of Medical Sciences and Health Care Services. This research is a descriptive-survey one of correlational type and also, it is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this research included all the students of Saveh University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 1400, (n= 535) 220 of whom were selected based on the Morgan's Table via random sampling. questionnaires of professional teaching ethics, teaching effectiveness, and work spirituality were used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the committee of experts. The results of the regression analysis using the INTER method showed that spirituality in the workplace significantly affects teaching effectiveness with a coefficient of β=0.698. predicts. Also, spirituality in the work environment significantly predicts professional teaching ethics with a coefficient of β=0.794. Another result of the research, using the mediator role test (Sobel), indicated that spirituality in the environment working together with the mediating role of professional ethics has an effect on teaching effectiveness. Manuscript profile

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421 - Identifying the Effect of Organizational Consensus Components on Reducing Organizational Divisiveness (Case study of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences)
R. Mofidian R. Mofidian R. Yousefi Saeedabadi R. Yousefi Saeedabadi S. Saffarian Hamedani S. Saffarian Hamedani

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational consensus components on reducing organizational divisiveness. The method of the present study is quantitative in terms of the data collection and based on the descriptive survey method. The More

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational consensus components on reducing organizational divisiveness. The method of the present study is quantitative in terms of the data collection and based on the descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study included all university professors and employees of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences totaling to 2600 people. Using relative stratified sampling method and Cochran's formula, 334 professors and staff of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences were selected. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the formal and content method and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software programs. The results of data analysis showed that organizational harmony and its components including trust, organizational spirituality and moral intelligence are effective in reducing organizational divisiveness. Finally, using the obtained results, it is suggested that university administrators and officials pay special attention to the components of organizational harmony in order to reduce divisions in their organization. Manuscript profile

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422 - Analysis of the Content of Elementary School Textbooks of the Qur'an and Heavenly Messages Based on the Component of Spiritual Health
Amir Azimi Galoogahi Masoumeh Bagherpour

10.30495/jcdepr.2023.708759

The present study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the content of the textbooks of the Qur'an and the heavenly messages of elementary school based on the components of spiritual health. The study was applied in terms of purpose and employed a descriptive method More

The present study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the content of the textbooks of the Qur'an and the heavenly messages of elementary school based on the components of spiritual health. The study was applied in terms of purpose and employed a descriptive method for content analysis. The statistical population of the research includes the textbooks of the Qur'an and the heavenly messages of the primary school in 2023. Due to the nature of the research and the limitation of the statistical population, sampling was not done. The research tool was a content analysis checklist made by the researcher, the validity of which was approved of by experts, and its reliability was calculated by William Scott's method at 91%. The data analysis method was based on Shannon's entropy with pages as unit of analysis (texts, questions, exercises and pictures) yielding a total of 1681 cases. The findings showed that out of the total frequency of spiritual health components in the textbook (n= 1059), the components of recitation and intimacy with the Quran have the highest frequency with 34% and truthfulness has a very low frequency of 1%. In the book of heavenly messages (n= 622), the components of prayer with 36% have the most frequency, truthfulness and piety and trust with 2% have a very low frequency, which shows the inappropriate distribution and dispersion of these components in the textbooks of gifts. It is heavenly. Manuscript profile

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423 - The Role of Mental Health of Managers in Social Responsibility of Social Security Organization
Karim Esgandari Negar Monfared Masum

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424 - Studying the Conceptual Contrast in Maulana's Mathnavi ( relying on external and internal senses ) Based on the Anthropological Theory of Claude Levi-Strauss
Robabeh Abbasi Sahebi Hossein Mansoorian Sorkhgarieh Reza Forsati jooybari

Abstract       The bipolar and the contrasting theory of structure has been affected from constructional theory and Claude Levi-Strauss is the most significant theorist of this domain who by the analysis of the corners and dimensions of man's e More

Abstract       The bipolar and the contrasting theory of structure has been affected from constructional theory and Claude Levi-Strauss is the most significant theorist of this domain who by the analysis of the corners and dimensions of man's existence confronts the surrounding world. He believes that the structure of human mind, to understand the phenomena, puts every continuum in the dual opposite poles and this comprehensive mental action, ultimately, leads to dual contrasting. This approach is also seen in our mystical literary tenets. Since Maulana himself is a the founders of Islamic mysticism, his Mathnavi is a very valuable resource to talk about the mystical teachings which are overfilled with contrasting relations of apparent and internal senses together with allegorical language in the mold of fiction and by analyzing them one can illustrate Maulana's ideas in the field of anthropology. In this research, by descriptive-analytic method, and dual relations of Levi-Strauss, contrasting senses of external and internal ideas in the Mathnavi of Maulana as two opposing interactions, which have impact on each other have been studied. Manuscript profile

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425 - Studying the Spiritual Rhetoric Arrays in Khaksar Abhari's Poetical works Based on his Kohneh Kharabat ( desolated tavern ) Book
Hassan Rajbi Mohammad Gholam Rezaei Tooraj Aghdaei Nozhat Noohi

Abstract         Rhetoric is one of the main branches of eloquence which deals with the praised aspects of verbalization. We have precisely investigated, in this article, the spiritual rhetoric figure of speech used in Khaksar Abhari' More

Abstract         Rhetoric is one of the main branches of eloquence which deals with the praised aspects of verbalization. We have precisely investigated, in this article, the spiritual rhetoric figure of speech used in Khaksar Abhari's poetry, based on his collection of poetry – The Desolated Tavern ( Kohneh Kharabat ). Later, we've regulated the spiritual rhetoric arrays based on the most frequency by giving samples and come to relative conclusion. The findings of this research show that in the sphere of spiritual rhetoric, observing the examplar, contradiction, allusion and guarantee have the most frequency. The other usage of spiritual rhetoric is very rare, the usage of spiritual arrays are more than verbal arrays. Totally, the most significant traits of Khaksar's odes, besides the eloquence and rhetoric and coherence and innovation is that he used several figures of speech in most of his verses. The aim of this research is to assign and choose the samples of spiritual rhetoric arrays in his poetry through the utilization of valid Persian rhetoric books based on " The Desolated Tavern ". Manuscript profile

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426 - Relationship Between the Mundane World and the Life After from the View Point of Maulana ( based on The Mathnavi )
Ahmad Moneeree

Abstract         One of the most extensive and polemic discussions that human societies have had since the ancient times is whether this world is limited or there is another world after this one; and suppose there is such a world, how More

Abstract         One of the most extensive and polemic discussions that human societies have had since the ancient times is whether this world is limited or there is another world after this one; and suppose there is such a world, how is the relationship between them? A group of scholars believe in the aftermath world and agree that there is relationship between them ; on the contrary there are others who reject the doom's day. Maulavi has talked about the world and the day of judgment and its relevant problems in the Mathnavi of Ma'navi.He considers the dream and wakefulness as s passage to the other world, and believes that by arbitrary death and overcoming the vicious desires one can see the quality of the dooms day in this world. He thinks that the other world is much better than this one and says that there must be a balance between them because each has its own stance and it is not to man to have discrimination between them. Though most people believe that Maulana was a Hanafi and obeyed the Ashaereh tenets, by precise looking at his ideas we can conclude that he had extensive verbal discussion about this world the world after and had not limited himself to one theory. Maulana believes that there are profound relationship between this world and dooms day. This research is based on point-finding approach and has been ended through a collection of evidence and library research. Analytical approach is also its qualitative concept. Manuscript profile

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427 - Spiritual Life from Qur'anic and Islamic Thinkers' Point of View
Abazar Salmanpour Gomchi Mohammad Reza Adli Bakhshali Ghanbari

Abstract         Spiritual life in Islam means belief in Unique God, obedience in divine teachings together with practical and ethical obligations to God's commands to attain felicity which in the Holy Qur'an it is called pure life an More

Abstract         Spiritual life in Islam means belief in Unique God, obedience in divine teachings together with practical and ethical obligations to God's commands to attain felicity which in the Holy Qur'an it is called pure life and the explanation of this life and attaining it have widely been expressed in the Islamic mystics and thinkers' works. From the Qur'anic point of view, the spiritual life is formed by application of divine commands, returning to God, and setting the prophet as a paragon in life, ethical training by Almighty's help. In the whole, conscious promotion to know God better, strengthening of faith and virtue and following the prophet of Islam as the best symbol and creating motif to the growth of genuine religious spirituality and nurturing the virtues and combat with mean qualities to get to mundane and the doom's day bliss. Manuscript profile

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428 - تحلیل داستان طوطی و بازرگان مثنوی براساس نظریّه روانکاوی ژاک لاکان
زهرا باقری لطیفه سلامت باویل علیرضا صالحی

10.30495/bahar.2023.703136

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429 - Manifestations of Surrealism in Maulana's Mathnavi of Ma'navi
Zahra Vahidi Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh

Abstract         Exploration in classical Persian texts with a fresh look can have profound accomplishment for literary criticism and bring the real understanding in both domains. Surrealism is one of the most influential schools in t More

Abstract         Exploration in classical Persian texts with a fresh look can have profound accomplishment for literary criticism and bring the real understanding in both domains. Surrealism is one of the most influential schools in the West, which tries to reduce the role of reason and logic; instead with its own methods such as automatic writing, sleep and dream, etc. to achieve its goal in reaching an upright point. This school has not been unprecedented in Persian literature with all its effects in the world of literature. Many of its features can be seen in Rumi's Mathnavi of Ma'navi. In this article, based on first three branches of Mathnavi, a plan is presented in which the surrealistic features of this striking effect on two axes of stories and abstractions are considerable. At the same time, despite some apparent similarities, it cannot be regarded as  mere surrealistic effect. In this essay, the power of Rumi's poetry and the relationship of the literary school that was formed in the twentieth century is shown with the poetry of this competent poet. These two experiences have many common points, but the position of the approach of each one is different. Manuscript profile

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430 - علل و انگیزه اعتراض در مثنوی مولانا بر اساس روان‌شناسی اعتراض مانوئل اسمیت
کلثوم طبخ کار حسن کیاده محسن ایزدیار شاهرخ حکمت

10.30495/bahar.2023.700826

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431 - Nostalgia for the homeland in the 1st and 2nd volumes of The Mathnavi Ma'navi
maryam Jalali Kondelaji Parvindokht Mashhoor Akbar Sha'bani

Abstract         Nostalgia for the homeland, as an instinctive, natural and psychological state, appears in man when he loses some of the things that he possessed and yearns to regain them. Maulana Jalaloddin Balkhi was of the mystics More

Abstract         Nostalgia for the homeland, as an instinctive, natural and psychological state, appears in man when he loses some of the things that he possessed and yearns to regain them. Maulana Jalaloddin Balkhi was of the mystics who elaborated the remoteness of his beloved and homeland more profoundly in the first and second volumes of Mathnavi. In his speculation the descent of man and his strangeness in this world has several reasons. For this nostalgia, Maulana takes advantage of allegorical fables and makes the story more tangible. The mystic, ultimately finds his lost proprietorship which is the main home and land and spiritual world and attaining the real beloved. Manuscript profile

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432 - A Narrow Research in the Spiritual Rhetoric Arrays in Mirza Mohsen Ta'sir Tabrizi Diwan
Raziyeh Aghazadeh

Abstract         From the aesthetic point of view, the rhetorics is a science by which the beauty of the word is revealed and it is a collection of the crafts which more or less converts the ordinary words to literary ones. One of the More

Abstract         From the aesthetic point of view, the rhetorics is a science by which the beauty of the word is revealed and it is a collection of the crafts which more or less converts the ordinary words to literary ones. One of the basic elements of the poetry, especially in the Indian Style, in addition to narrow types of imagery, is the arrays used in the poetry of this period of time. Mirza Mohsen Ta'sir Tabrizi is of the poets who followed Saeb Tabrizi's school. He has taken great advantage by using eloquent language and innovative arrays which included verbal and spiritual skills in expressing his thoughts and tenets. In this research which has been done in descriptive-analytic method, Ta'sir Tabrizi's Diwas has been investigated from spiritual rhetorics and its significant points have been distinguished. Mystics' agnosticism, the manner of equity, paradox, the order of numbers, the true way of speech, comparison, using parallel words. Among the above-mentioned items: the abstraction, manner of equity, the true way of speech and allusion are of higher frequency. Manuscript profile

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433 - Investigation the role of Win-Win Strategy of Conflict Management and Mental intelligence in the Perception of Employees from Organizational Justice, Studied Sample:Employees of Bushehr Port and Maritime Organization
mani arman esmail ahmadi zohreh khosravilaghab

Among the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice w More

Among the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice which should consider judgment and conflict resolution, and mental intelligence is an issue which forms with an attention to cultural condition of our country, following organizational justice and judgment of conflicts. According to the importance of the subject, purpose of this paper is to study the role of Win-Win strategy of conflict management and mental intelligence in the perception of employees from organizational justice in Bushehr port and maritime organization. After a survey of prior studies and making conceptual model, the questionnaire distributed among employees then data from 226 questionnaire collected and analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and Structural equation modeling method. Research results confirm the prepared conceptual model and indicate that studied hypothesis and sub-criteria of them means mental intelligence and Win-Win strategy of conflict management have a significant effect on organizational justice. Manuscript profile

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434 - ارائه مدلی برای پیش بینی سطح معنویت در سازمان های ورزشی با رویکرد شبکه عصبی مصنوعی
سید احسان امیرحسینی ابوذر زارع

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435 - مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش معنویت‌درمانی و واقعیت‌درمانی بر رفتار خودمراقبتی و افسردگی در بازماندگان کرونا
مریم پیروی مریم نصیردهقان نیلوفر طهمورسی

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436 - طراحی مدل اجرای خط مشی های فرهنگی در رابطه با فرهنگ سازمانی و نقش میانجی معنویت در محیط کار (مطالعه موردی: بسیج داشجویی و اساتید)
ایرج امیرمحمدی علیرضا منظری توکلی سنجر سلاجقه نوید فاتحی راد

10.30495/jparnt.2022.1964888.1017

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437 - Methods of compensation for spiritual damage caused by medical damage
Atfeh Niknejad alireza mazloom rahnie

Civil liability and compensation for moral damages are important issues that have always been considered by lawyers. Compensation for damages of a damaged person is an important principle which a legislator should paid special attention. The issue of beauty defects is o More

Civil liability and compensation for moral damages are important issues that have always been considered by lawyers. Compensation for damages of a damaged person is an important principle which a legislator should paid special attention. The issue of beauty defects is one of the important and common examples of moral damage in today's society. This means a person loses his/her appearance and beauty for various reasons, and this causes psychological damage and isolation. However, the difference in compensation for spiritual damage and the difficulty of its assessment causes inadequacies. To undertake this line of research, methods of compensation for moral damages have been addressed using the descriptive-analytical method. As a result, among the methods presented for compensation of the moral damages, the methods of restitutio in integrum, equivalent compensation, symbolic compensation, and punitive damages can be noted. The findings of the study reveal that the compensation methods in the Iranian legal system is inefficient. Therefore, attention has been proposed to the injured party in the method of compensation. It seems presenting a new methods can facilitate peace of mind for the damaged. Thus, one may achieve the main goal of damage compensation. Manuscript profile

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438 - Theoretical Foundations of Justice in the Political Discourse of the Islamic Revolution
Ali Ghadimi Garineh Keshishyan Siraki حسن خداوردی

The Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opin More

The Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opinions to itself. The theoretical foundations of justice, which appeared as a central sign in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution, by focusing on the principle of justice and fairness, and emphasizing on these principles, was able to establish the link between religion and the world, righteousness and God-centeredness, central duty and the pursuit of perfection, central duty and spirituality. to create the political discourse of the Islamic revolution, by emphasizing these components, was able to find a very special place among the countries of the world and revolutionary movements, as well as the ideal of liberation. Emancipation and central justice were the two main parameters of Iran's Islamic Revolution; which distinguished it from all the great revolutions in the 20th century. The main question of the article was, what are the theoretical foundations of justice in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and where did they originate from? In response, these theoretical foundations were examined in the thoughts of Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, Allameh Tabatabaei and Imam Khomeini, the leader of the Islamic Revolution. In this article, it was emphasized how these components were able to globalize the Islamic revolution. The theoretical framework of discourse was also used for this purpose. Manuscript profile

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439 - The concept and proof of the crime of rape in Iranian jurisprudence and law
Karim Khezernia عباسعلی اکبری

criminal laws. It is not known, but under the influence of Islamic jurisprudence, it has been criminalized as fornication by violence and unwillingness. In this article, an attempt has been made to explain the concept of the crime of rape from the perspective of Islamic More

criminal laws. It is not known, but under the influence of Islamic jurisprudence, it has been criminalized as fornication by violence and unwillingness. In this article, an attempt has been made to explain the concept of the crime of rape from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and the doctrine of criminal law by using library sources, and to examine the legal response and how to prove it in the criminal process. Finally, we have come to the conclusion that in the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013, the most severe criminal reaction is death for the perpetrator of rape. In the Iranian Criminal Code, it is possible to limit the issue of rape only by a male offender against a female victim. Iran's legislature is facing many shortcomings in the issue of rape, so that many examples of the crime of rape in criminal law are silent or at least not commented on. Of course, compared to the law of 1370, it has strengthened the role of the judge's knowledge in proving the crime of adultery as one of the proofs. Manuscript profile

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440 - Biography and life of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) in religious, historical and literary texts
Mansoreh Mashayekhie esmail eslamy

In the heart of the ups and downs history of Islam, there are prominent figures who marked seasons of greatness and brilliance with their lives and efforts. Among these personalities, Hazrat Imam Hussain (a.s.), the grandson of the Prophet of Islam (p.a.), shines as a b More

In the heart of the ups and downs history of Islam, there are prominent figures who marked seasons of greatness and brilliance with their lives and efforts. Among these personalities, Hazrat Imam Hussain (a.s.), the grandson of the Prophet of Islam (p.a.), shines as a bright and inspiring star in the sky of spirituality and courage. He is not only recognized as an important historical figure, but also serves as an endless source of spiritual upliftment and inspiration for millions of people around the world. The life of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS), from his birth to his martyrdom in Karbala, is a manifestation of high human and Islamic values. During his short life, he taught the world lessons of self-sacrifice, perseverance and resistance against oppression. The Karbala event, which is the peak of Imam Hussain's (AS) efforts, is not only a historical event, but also a symbol of the struggle of right against wrong and persistence against pressures and hardships. In this research, the author aims to investigate the biography and life of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) in historical and literary texts using a descriptive-analytical method and a library tool. The results of the research show that there are concepts and teachings in the life and morals of that Imam, which are taken from the Quran and the Prophet's life, and the Imam's behavior in terms of worship and morals is completely in accordance with the divine verses. Manuscript profile

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441 - The relationship between spiritual leadership and psychological capital and quality of life of teachers in secondary zone 1 and 2 Shhr khramabad
افسانه تیموریان adel zahedbabolan ali khalegh mehdi moeinikia

the purpose of this study is investigation the relationship between Spiritual leadership and psychological capital with quality of working life teachers. This study’s methodology was kind of descriptive research and population of this research is all of high schoo More

the purpose of this study is investigation the relationship between Spiritual leadership and psychological capital with quality of working life teachers. This study’s methodology was kind of descriptive research and population of this research is all of high school teachers of the Khoram Abad’s region one and two up to 1114 population who were engaging in teaching in 2015- 2016 educational year that 285 people were selected by means of multi- step random sampling and through Kergisy and Morgan’s table. This study’s tool is three questionnaire include Feray Spiritual leadership questionnaire (2003),Lotanz questionnaire (2007) and Valton quality of life questionnaire (1973).Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and respectively Cronbach's alpha reliability through questionnaires spiritual leadership at 89%, Psychological capital questionnaires 85% and quality of working life questionnaire 87%. and quality of life questionnaire vary from 850 working 87/0. Descriptive statistic and inferential statistic includes single-group T-test, Pierson’s correlation coefficient test and multiple regressions were applied for data analysis. status’ results showed that was of spiritual leadership is above average, psychological capital and quality of working life was lower-than-average in teachers. Pierson’s correlation coefficient results showing the positive and significant relationship between Spiritual leadership and its dimensions with quality of working life teachers and also positive and significant relationship between psychological capital and its dimensions with quality of working life teachers. Spiritual leadership and psychological capital to significant variance explained in their quality of working life. psychological capital had a greater share in predicting quality of working life. Manuscript profile

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442 - Explaining the Concept of Spiritual Intelligence and its Impact on the Professional Ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University Staff
Noormohammad Yaghubi Nafise Rastegar Hamid Alizade

The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of More

The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 550 staff of Sistan and Baluchestan University. Using Cochran formula, 225 of them were selected by stratified random sampling. The measuring tool used in this study was King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire consisting of four components of forgiveness, patience, spiritual experiences and transcendent self-knowledge and the standard questionnaire of professional ethics of Hoodood et al., Armito et al. And Abbasi. Structural equation modeling and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The findings of the present study show that the effect of transcendental self-awareness, forgiveness and patience on the professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff is confirmed and only the component of spiritual experiences has no significant effect on the professional ethics of staff. Therefore, it can be argued that organizations can see increased success for their organization by emphasizing the spiritual intelligence of their employees and creating units to set up and implement a code of professional ethics within the organization. Manuscript profile

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443 - Identify, determine and rank the factors affecting the growth of spiritual leadership in students
پریوش جعفری Hassan lotfi Hamidreza Arasteh

In the new millennium, spiritual leadership is the need of human societies to move towards excellence and maturity. Therefore, leading universities have emphasized and focused on creating a system of student growth in the field of leadership, especially spiritual leader More

In the new millennium, spiritual leadership is the need of human societies to move towards excellence and maturity. Therefore, leading universities have emphasized and focused on creating a system of student growth in the field of leadership, especially spiritual leadership. The research was conducted with a mixed approach, first with a qualitative method of content analysis and then using the ANP-Dimatel technique (DANP). For this purpose, an extensive review of specialized texts related to the spiritual leadership and growth of students, as well as semi-structured interviews (more than 850 minutes) with 16 academic experts. Professors of related fields and senior managers of Islamic Azad University and managers of Research Sciences Branch) who were selected by purposive sampling method from the community of experts along with a researcher-made questionnaire, until complete data saturation was performed. The validity and reliability of this study was confirmed by experts and fertility Holsti. Qualitative data analysis was performed through open and axial coding technique and quantitative data was performed through DNTEL algorithm and program written in Excel software with the same results in MATLAB, which resulted in extraction and clustering of spiritual leadership components in the university in three domains :individual (with 54 components), Interpersonal and group (with 28 components) and transcendence (with 3 components) and extraction of 10 effective factors in the three clusters, respectively importance 1. Existential, 2. Human and 3. Environmental and ranking of these factors to create a comprehensive system of spiritual leadership development in universities. Manuscript profile

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444 - The Impact of Spirituality on the Work Ethics of the Educational Staff of Golestan Province to Provide Model
Seyede Fateme Mirabedini mohammad Salehi Kiumars Niazazari

At present, organizations are looking for concepts such as spirituality based on the new management paradigm. The present study seeks to present and develop a model of the effect of spirituality on the work ethic of employees in the Education Organization of Golestan Pr More

At present, organizations are looking for concepts such as spirituality based on the new management paradigm. The present study seeks to present and develop a model of the effect of spirituality on the work ethic of employees in the Education Organization of Golestan Province. In order to present the model, a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative) and data foundation theory method were used. Qualitative sampling by snowball method and in-depth interviews with 26 managers and experts of the Education and Training Organization identified the model and in a quantitative part to adjust the sample size, Cochran's formula and Morgan table are used and the number of samples is about 145 people. Designated. Data analysis was performed by contextual theorizing method based on three types of open, axial and selective coding. For axial coding, the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin was used and spirituality was identified as a central category. The components of the paradigm model for axial coding are the central category, the causal conditions, the prevailing context, the intervening conditions, the strategies and interactions, and the consequences. The presence of spirituality in the organization affects work ethic and leads to effective communication, increased intimacy, improved working conditions, importance to colleagues, non-corruption of managers, increased willingness to work, commitment and appreciation of ethical work. Therefore, by exploiting and strengthening spirituality in the workplace, a suitable platform can be provided for the development of personal and organizational behaviors. Manuscript profile

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445 - Designing Framework for Policy Making whit Business Intelligence Approach in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology: Using the Grounded Theory
hassan lotfi پریوش جعفری حمیدرضا آراسته

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446 - The Mediating Role of Working Life Quality on the Relationship between Spirituality in the Workplace and Employee Productivity in Higher Education.
Ruhollah Bagheri Majd Omid Milani Mohsen Fallah Framarzi

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of working life quality on the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee productivity of all Urmia University Staff. The research method was correlation and statistical population included More

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of working life quality on the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee productivity of all Urmia University Staff. The research method was correlation and statistical population included all (630 people) Urmia University staff in the academic year 94-95 (2015-2016) Out of which 230 were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect the data, the standardized questionnaires of quality of life by Walton (1973), questionnaire of workplace spirituality by Mylymn et al. and questionnaire of employee productivity by Eccio (1980) were used with proper validity and reliability. Data analysis method is structural equation modeling. The results indicate that spirituality in the workplace impacts directly (β=0.15) and indirectly on mediating role of (β=0.70) on employee productivity (β=0.85 in general). Work life quality also has a considerable influence on employee productivity (β=0.79). Manuscript profile

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447 - Check Relation Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff
Mojgan Amirianzadeh Seyedeh Fatemeh Habibi

  Abstract The purpose of this study has been to explain Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff. The research method is descriptive which is a kind of correlation and social statisti More

  Abstract The purpose of this study has been to explain Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff. The research method is descriptive which is a kind of correlation and social statistic. This research include over 110 education staff a according to Morgan chart the sample content equaling to 80 people ,are selected randomly. For collecting cleat, 3 questionnaire have been used: organizational citizenship behavior Podsakoff and colleagues question nave, spiritual intelligence bade and colleagues question are, Islamic thics job you of: question are. In order to extract and analysis date, correlation coefficient statistics and regression analysis are simultaneously and gradually used. The results showed that there is a direct and meaningful relevance between spiritual intelligence, Islamic ethics job and organizational citizenship behavior .among spiritual intelligence dimensions (total thought, dimension believe, self awareness, love, and interest) and ganization al citizenship behavior. there is a direct and meaningful relevance. self awareness, love, and interests have been strong predictable variants for organizational citizenship behavior. Islamicethics job can predict organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile

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448 - The Relationship between spiritual leadership styles of administrators with organizational commitment of teachers
Davod Tahmasbzadeh Bakhtiyar Darvishi

  Abstract This study has been aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual directors of leadership style and organizational commitment of teachers from the view of secondary school (first and second) teachers. The research method was a survey- correlati More

  Abstract This study has been aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual directors of leadership style and organizational commitment of teachers from the view of secondary school (first and second) teachers. The research method was a survey- correlation. The study population consisted of all first and second secondary school teachers in the academic year 1394-95 of Khoda Afarin city with a sample size of 100 to 130 using a single-stage cluster sampling is stratified. Measuring Tools of the study: 1- Inventory of spiritual leadership of Melanie Frye (2008) with an overall Cronbach alpha coefficient 0/91, and 2- Organizational Commitment Questionnaire of Allen and Meyer (1987) alpha coefficient are generally 0/89. In the analysis of data correlation coefficient was used to analyze the questions. Based on the findings at a significance level of 0.00, are related between spiritual leadership style and organizational commitment (affective, continuance and emotional). Manuscript profile

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449 - The relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city
Fatemeh tarmas hafshjani Ebaollah ahmadi

  Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city. Due to the nature and objectives the research was applied And for it impli More

  Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city. Due to the nature and objectives the research was applied And for it implication used from correlation method. The research population included all Staff of education department of shahrkord city that worked in education in the academic year 1393- 1394. using from morgan table 107 peson,s were selected by simple random sampling as sample. for collect data used from 3 questionnaire; Resilience questionnaire of Conner – Davidson (2003); Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire of abdolahzade et al(1387) and  professional ethics questionnaire of mazrban(1389). For analysis the data used from Pearson correlation, simple regression and Multiple Regression. The results showed that: there is a significant and positive relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience; there is a significant and positive relationship between component of Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience; component of Spiritual Intelligence can predict Staff Resilience; work ethics can predict Staff Resilience Manuscript profile

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450 - The Interactive Effectiveness of Spiritual Intelligence and Life Skills Training on Improving Attitudes of Students to Life Skills
Kourosh Goodarzi Faramarz Sohrabi Nourali Farrokhi

  Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male & female university More

  Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male & female university students were randomly selected out of 11370 students at Islamic Azad University in Borujerd. Then attitude to life skills questionnaire (Ahadi, 1386), and Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (Naseri, 1386) were filled out by the subjects. On the basis of the results of the Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (higher or lower than the mean), the subjects were divided into four groups. There were two experimental groups, one with a higher score on SQ and the other with a lower score on SQ and two control groups under the same situation. The experimental groups in two separate classes of students with higher and lower score on SQ took part in 16 sessions of 3 hours of the LST, in a time span of 8 weeks. At the end of the course, subjects filled out the attitude to life skills questionnaire as the post test. Finally, after four months in order to figure out the stability or possible changes in the results, once more, in a follow- up study, the attitude to life skills questionnaire was administered. The results of statistical test of Independent-Samples t-test indicated that LST have a significant effect on improving attitudes of university students to life skills, though in an interaction with SQ, the two aforementioned factors have no significant effect on those. Manuscript profile

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451 - The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city
Fatemeh Al-sadat Robati

The purpose of this study is to consider the relation of The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city. This research is among descriptive correlational st More

The purpose of this study is to consider the relation of The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city. This research is among descriptive correlational study. A sample of 76 Secondary school administrators of qale ganj considered. The tools of data collected for the variable Strategic Management is the questionnaire of Strategic Management Goryan et al, for the variable Moral Intelligence is the questionnaire of link et al and questionnaire King for the variable of Spiritual Intelligence. Information are analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive statistics and inferential tests (Pearson correlation). The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between Strategic Management With Moral Intelligence(Honesty, Responsibility, Compassion, Forgiveness), there was a positive significant relationship between Strategic Management With Spiritual Intelligence(Critical Existential Thinking, Creating Personal Meaning, Transcendental Consciousness, and Creating Awareness).                                                Manuscript profile

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452 - Investigating the Managers’ Spiritual Leadership Qualities and its Relationship with Job Satisfaction among Urmia Universitys Employees)
golaleh atashsiro kaveh feazi

The present study was conducted to investigate managers’ spiritual leadership qualities and its relationship with job satisfaction among Urmia University employees. Using descriptive correlation method, 234 employees were selected through stratified random samplin More

The present study was conducted to investigate managers’ spiritual leadership qualities and its relationship with job satisfaction among Urmia University employees. Using descriptive correlation method, 234 employees were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect the data, a standard questionnaire was adopted and adapted by the researchers from Fry’s Spiritual Leadership Scale and Job Satisfaction model develop by Wittle and Davis. To validate the questionnaires, management experts were consulted.  Conducting a pilot study on a sample with 30 subjects, using the reliability of Spiritual Leadership Qualities and Job Satisfaction Questionnaires were computed as /.933 and/.894, respectively Chronbach’s alpha. Through courted data was analyzed using MANOVA and multiple regression analyses. The results revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between spiritual leadership qualities and all job satisfaction components. Furthermore, organization membership, significance, organizational vision, and performance feedback could predict job satisfaction components significantly and positively. Manuscript profile

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453 - Explained Employees University of Psychological Well-Being According to structures and organizational health Spiritual leadership
Ezatolah Ghadampour Liylaq yousefvand Parvvaneh radmehr

  Abstract Background & Aim: Psychological well-being of employees is affected by many variables. The most important spiritual leadership and organizational health can be noted. Therefore, this study done aimed to investigate explained employees university of m More

  Abstract Background & Aim: Psychological well-being of employees is affected by many variables. The most important spiritual leadership and organizational health can be noted. Therefore, this study done aimed to investigate explained employees university of medical Sciences Psychological well-Being according to structures spiritual leadership and organizational health. Methods: The present study was correlation relationship, the study population included all employees of Lorestan University of medical sciences, according to Morgan table, 200 individuals were chosen through simple random sampling. And all of these questionnaires ryff Psychological well-being (1980), the spiritual leader Fry et al (200) and organizational health Sufi et al (1391) were completed. The data Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis using software were spss19.Rezullts: The results showed that psychological well-being with spiritual leadership and organizational health and there was a significant positive correlation (P<0/001). The organizational health and psychological well-being able to predict %28 of the variance. Conclusion:The results of this study emphasize the importance of the role of organizational health and employee psychological well-being emphasized in the forecast and that the organization can understand the reasons and factors affecting the psychological well-being of their employees, and favorable working environment for employees to achieve organizational goals provide. Manuscript profile

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454 - Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Professional Ethics of Managers in High Schools of Doroud City
Mansour Torkiantabar Reza gorji

This research aims on studying the effect of spiritual intelligence on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Doroud city. Methodology of this research is descriptive-surveying. Statistical population of this research includes all managers of high school in More

This research aims on studying the effect of spiritual intelligence on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Doroud city. Methodology of this research is descriptive-surveying. Statistical population of this research includes all managers of high school in Dorud city with 76 members. Census method was used for the limitation of statistical population, and whole population was selected as a sample. Data collection tool was Emonz spiritual intelligence questionnaire (2000) and professional ethics questionnaire (Ghasemzadeh et al., 2014) whose reliability was obtained by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.85 and 0.79, respectively. Single and multivariate regression coefficient was used to analyze data. Results of research showed that spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Dorud city (P=0.0001). Manuscript profile

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455 - The Relationship among Research Ethics Spiritual Intelligence and scientific spiral of Student of Islamic Azad University, science and Research Branch
amirhoseain Mohammad Davoody nader Ghorchiyan taliee moghimi marjan Sabzevary

The purpose of this survey was to investigate the relationship between research ethics spiritual intelligence and scientific spirit of students of IAU, science and Research branch in Tehran. The research method is descriptive and of correlation type. 257 students out of More

The purpose of this survey was to investigate the relationship between research ethics spiritual intelligence and scientific spirit of students of IAU, science and Research branch in Tehran. The research method is descriptive and of correlation type. 257 students out of 3193 in Tehran, Islamic Azad University, science and research branch were selected through Morgan Table. The sampling method was random and the instruments for data collection were there questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed the statistical methods used for data analysis were Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multivariable regression and pass analysis. The results showed that there was a meaningful relationship between research ethics and spiritual intelligence of the students and that Spiritual intelligence promote their scientific spirit and there is a positive relationship between these two variables, accordingly. Manuscript profile

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456 - The Role of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life in teachers’s self-efficacy
Siros ghanbari madineh hemati

The aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers More

The aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers selected. For data collection standard questionnaires of spiritual intelligence quality of work life, and teachers self- efficacy were used. For data analysis pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that spiritual intelligence and teachers self-efficiency of elementary schools were above the average(3) as well as their  quality of working life was average(3). Between spiritual intelligence and teachers self- efficacy there was significantly positive relationship. As were as between quality of work life and teachers self –efficacy. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that using spiritual intelligence, quality of work life teachers we can predict teachers self-efficiency. Manuscript profile

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457 - The Role of Spiritual Leadership and Psychological Capital on Teachers’ Work Engagementin Public Girls Secondary and High Schools in Tehran
bahareh Maleky Farahany parivash Jafary

This study was conducted to investigate the role of spiritual leadership and psychological capital on teachers work engagement. The research method was descriptive and of correlation type. Statistical population included all teachers in public secondary and high schools More

This study was conducted to investigate the role of spiritual leadership and psychological capital on teachers work engagement. The research method was descriptive and of correlation type. Statistical population included all teachers in public secondary and high schools in region 4 of Tehran (N=1418) in 2014-15. The sample size was estimated 302, according to Morgan table, and was selected through cluster sampling. To collect the data, three questionnaires were used: (a) Fry et al’s (2005) Spiritual Leadership questionnaire, (b) Luthanz et al’s (2007) Psychological Capital questionnaire, and (c) Schaufeli et al’s (2006) Work Engagement questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires verified through Pilot study and comprehensive review of the literature, as well as the judgment of experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was estimated as 0.95, 0.85 and 0.87 respectively through Cronbach Alpha. Descriptive statistics (frequency tables, mean, variance, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (One sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis) were used for analyzing the data. The results of Data analysis at level of significance indicated that there was a positive and significant relation between (a) spiritual leadership and teachers work engagement (r=0.56), (b) psychological capital and teachers work engagement (r=0.60), and (c) spiritual leadership and teachers psychological capital (r=0.54). Also the results of path analysis indicated that spiritual leadership and psychological capital can explain changes in work engagement and work engagement is mushy a function of psychological capital changes. Moreover spiritual leadership influences both directly and indirectly work engagement via psychological capital.   Manuscript profile

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458 - The study of the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations of Zahedan
Hassan shahraki pour

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employee More

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employees of Zahedan city which were selected using Morgan and Kerji sampling table (1975) and proportional stratified sampling method. In order to validate the questionnaire, the qualitative content validity method was used and the internal consistency method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method. Cronbach's alpha for organizational agility equaled 0.93, for the spiritual intelligence of employees was equal to 0.92 and for staff empowerment equal to 0.89. The findings of the research in bivariate analysis show that there is a significant effect between the variable and organizational agility components, namely, speed, competence, responsiveness and flexibility with two variables of employees' spiritual intelligence and employee empowerment at the error level of 0.01. Moreover, in the multivariate analysis section and in the regression analysis section, it has been shown that the two variables of organizational agility and spiritual intelligence of the employees were 53% (based on multiple correlation coefficient) and 30% (based on the actual determination coefficient) of variance and dispersion the dependent variables explain the empowerment of employees. In this regard, the organizational agility variable with a beta of 0/53 was more than the spiritual intelligence variable with a beta of 0/12 on the dependent variable. In the path analysis section, it has also been shown that the organizational agility variable of 0.35 per employee's empowerment has been directly influenced. Finally, the spiritual intelligence variable of the employees had a significant effect of 0.19 on empowerment of the employees, which was 0.12 directly and 0/07 was indirect. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

459 - An Analysis of the Sociological Concept of Love in Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī‘s thoughts (Mowlānā)
Amir Rahimi Dadmarzi Habibollah Ahaghabakhsi

Abstract In recent years, the study of social problems have been seen as one of the most important parts of Persian literature texts which culminated in valuable works written in this field. The aim of this study was to analyze the sociological concept of love in Jalāl More

Abstract In recent years, the study of social problems have been seen as one of the most important parts of Persian literature texts which culminated in valuable works written in this field. The aim of this study was to analyze the sociological concept of love in Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī‘s thoughts (Mowlānā). In this study, content analysis was used to analyze the data compiled.  The research method involved analyzing the works of Mowlānā and his thoughts were then compared and contrasted in terms of sociological viewpoints with other sociologists’ comments. The statistical population consisted of famous works of Mowlānā from which three important works (Masnavi, Divan-e Shams-e Tabrizi and Fihi Ma-Fihi) were selected as this study’s sample through targeted sampling. The results of the analysis suggests that Mowlānā is informing us that without love our social life would have no purpose or destination. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

460 - a
بهزاد علی گوهری خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینی Fariborz Dortaj Farhad Jomehri

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a Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

461 - Preparinga list for analyzing adults’ spiritual health based on Islamic-Iranian culture
zahra abaspor azar sadegh taghi lou

The spirituality and religious researchers have been focused on creating a measurement tool in recent years. However, this trend has been forsaken in spiritual health field so far. In order to introduce an efficient measurement tool, this research proposes a new spiritu More

The spirituality and religious researchers have been focused on creating a measurement tool in recent years. However, this trend has been forsaken in spiritual health field so far. In order to introduce an efficient measurement tool, this research proposes a new spiritual health inventory. This is a practical research in the form of the questionnaire. The population pool included high school students of Karaj city. A number of 628 students were selected using multi level selection methods and were tasked to fill out the spiritual health and NEO-FFI questionnaires. A structure with eight components were developed using the principal component analysis (PCA). Finally based on scary test, six components were selected with varimax rotation. These components were as follows: religious  belief,  heart peace, spiritual aesthetics, self-acceptance,holy feeling, believe in miracle. These results also demonstrated that scores of extracted components are valid and reliable. Finally, the the correlation coefficients between spiritual health inventory components and NEOPI Factors were as expected. Conclusively, the results of this research indicates that spiritual health inventory test demonstrates reliable properties to be used as a spiritual health test in teenagers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

462 - a
شهناز نوحی مسعود جان بزرگی ملکه ناصری فدافن

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a Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

463 - The study of relationship between spiritual leadership and organiztional Frequency and Education staff
fatah nazem hosseinali allameh

Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Culture with the Empowerment of Education Staff  Tehran City Review: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual leadership and organizational culture More

Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Culture with the Empowerment of Education Staff  Tehran City Review: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual leadership and organizational culture and their dimensions with employee empowerment. The sample size was 384 people selected through simple random sampling. Data was gathered from Fayyar Spiritual Leadership 2003, Spectorizer Empowerment 1995, and Haftsdad Organizational Culture 1980. Data analysis showed that the correlation between spiritual leadership variable and employee empowerment is significant. There is a significant correlation between organizational culture variable and empowerment of employees. There is a significant relationship between spiritual management dimensions and employee empowerment. There was no meaningful relationship between belief in relationship with friendship and relationship with empowerment. Also, there was a meaningful relationship between dimensions of organizational culture and empowerment. Only variable Democracy did not show a relationship with empowerment.  The conclusion is that there is no doubt that the prosperity of any community dependent on the development of human resources is imperative, and this requires the existence of appropriate leadership and leadership along with its culture. Keywords: Spiritual Leadership - Organizational Culture - Employee Empowerment Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

464 - The study of the effect of spiritual capital and social capital on organizational culture of Islamic Azad University
parinaz Banici haniyeh farhoudi

The present study examines the effect of spiritual and social capital on the organizational culture of employees at Damavand Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consists of 175 employees of all Islamic Azad Univ More

The present study examines the effect of spiritual and social capital on the organizational culture of employees at Damavand Islamic Azad University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population consists of 175 employees of all Islamic Azad University of Damavand Branch. According to the Morgan table, 118 individuals were selected as samples. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. In order to measure spiritual capital, Zohhar (2005) questionnaire (19 questions) was used to assess organizational culture from the Denison (1985) questionnaire (60 questions). To measure social capital, the questionnaire was used by Kukhan and Prosak (2001). ) Was used with 23 questions. Cronbach's Alpha for the spiritual capital questionnaire was 0.75, social capital was 0.79 and for organizational culture it was 0.78, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the research tool. The test used in this research is a single sample t test. Also, to investigate the effect of spiritual and social capital on organizational culture, SmartPLS software has been used. The results of the research showed that from the viewpoint of employees of Islamic Azad University Damavand, the status of existing organizational culture and all its dimensions was favorable. The spiritual capital (except components; the dimensions of the central perspective and value-centeredness, bloodshed and charisma) and for social capital (except the component; the norms of partnership and cooperation) are in a desirable situation. Also, the effect of social capital and their components on organizational culture in Islamic Azad University was significant at 95% confidence level. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

465 - Investigating the role of mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life in modeling the effect of spiritual intelligence on self-efficacy;Examining the views of teachers
jafar‬ beikzad ali hedayat fasandoz

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by rando More

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by random sampling method, 230 subjects. The descriptive - correlation research method is applied using structural equation model as an applied research. Data were collected by David King's standard intelligence questionnaire, Sherer's general self-efficacy, Walton's quality of work life, and organizational justice, Nijouff and Morell. In order to test the fitting goodness, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was performed. The results of the analysis showed that spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the teachers' self-efficacy, quality of work life, and organizational justice. Spiritual intelligence explains directly the quality of work life and organizational justice (0.26, 0.63, and 0.59) of teacher self-efficacy changes, respectively. And indirectly by mediating organizational justice and quality of work life, respectively, are 0.26 and 0.18, respectively, affecting self-efficacy. Organizational justice also explains 0.35 changes in quality of work life, and the variable of spiritual intelligence with organizational justice mediator explains 0.20 of changes in the quality of working life. The direct effect of organizational justice and quality of work life on self-efficacy is respectively 0.44 and 0.28, respectively. The significant coefficients of all paths are greater than 1.96. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

466 - Managing the factors influencing the spiritual education of preschool children by presenting a model
mahdi bayati سید شمس الدین Hashemi علیرضا Faghihi

۱۱۷۹/۵۰۰۰The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the spiritual education of preschool children and provide a model. In terms of purpose, research can be considered as applied research and in terms of mixed nature (qualitative and quantitative). The More

۱۱۷۹/۵۰۰۰The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the spiritual education of preschool children and provide a model. In terms of purpose, research can be considered as applied research and in terms of mixed nature (qualitative and quantitative). The research community in the qualitative section (extraction of factors affecting children's spiritual upbringing) were related internal and external sources, which were selected using targeted sampling method and snowball and helped the researcher to saturate the information. In the quantitative section, the total number of preschool teachers in the north, south, east, west and center of Tehran was 5,000, and according to Karajsi and Morgan table, 358 of them were estimated as a sample and through stratified sampling method. O were selected in proportion to the volume ... The research findings in the qualitative section indicated that the spiritual education of preschool children is influenced by three main factors: sense of awareness, sense of worth and mystical feeling. In the quantitative section, the instructors of the preschool course in Tehran confirmed the validity of the extracted model. Therefore, policy makers and curriculum planners in preschool and elementary school can take appropriate measures to implement the desired and quality of spiritual development by using the conceptual model extracted. Instructors will also be able to apply the existing model based on practical teaching experiences to have more meaningful spiritual teaching. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

467 - The effect of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship due to the role of organizational learning mediator (study: Financial staff of the Ministry of Education)
Saber Salehnezhad Behrestaghi seyedeh esmat rasouli Ali Heydari Parchkoohi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship entrepreneurship in education. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose and dat More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship entrepreneurship in education. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 360 financial staff members of the Ministry of Education, including using Morgan table and simple random sampling method, 186 people were considered as sample size. Analysis of the questionnaire collected from the research and testing of the hypotheses was performed using structural equation modeling method and using SMART PLS 2 software in two parts of the measurement model and the structural section . Reliability, convergent validity and validity of the questionnaire were reviewed in the measurement model and in the second section, the semantic coefficients of software were used to examine the research hypotheses. Research results have a significant effect on spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship; Spiritual leadership on organizational learning; Organizational learning on electronics entrepreneurship, as well as the role of the mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

468 - The effect of brain hemispheres, nutrition and spiritual remembrance on the school of pragmatism and Ibn Sinai
hamidreza saremi manesh seyedeh esmat rasouli Vahid Fallah

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of brain hemispheres, nutrition and spiritual remembrance on the school of pragmatism and Ibn Sinaei. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection method. More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of brain hemispheres, nutrition and spiritual remembrance on the school of pragmatism and Ibn Sinaei. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study was all primary school students in Sabzevar, which was about 24,000 people in 100 public schools in the year 1398. Multi-stage random sampling method and statistical sample size based on all SEM experts (343 people) and considering the 20% probability of drop in the number of samples, 350 people were considered and analyzed. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. In the present study, the validity of content and structure was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires; also, in order to measure the reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability were used, and the findings indicated the reliability and validity of the measuring instrument. The collected data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire in two descriptive and inferential sections (structural equations) were analyzed using Spss22 and Amos software. Findings showed that the results of the study showed that: Hemispheres of the brain, nutrition, remembrance and the Qur'an are effective in improving the evolutionary processes of the brain by relying on the school of pragmatism and Ibn Sina. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

469 - Identification of components and indicators model for developing spiritual leadership in school principals (Case study: Tehran schools)
reyhaneh davari

Abstract The purpose of this study was to Identifying the components and indicators of the spiritual leadership development model for the development of spiritual leadership in school principals (Case study: Tehran schools). The research method was quantitative. The stu More

Abstract The purpose of this study was to Identifying the components and indicators of the spiritual leadership development model for the development of spiritual leadership in school principals (Case study: Tehran schools). The research method was quantitative. The study population consisted of all professors, staff, managers and specialists in secondary education in Tehran. The number of samples was selected using Cochran's formula of 369 principals and deputies of secondary education in Tehran. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods using SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. The results showed that ten components are involved in explaining the model for spiritual leadership in the second secondary education principals of Tehran, which are: Individual dimension - love component to altruism, individual dimension - faith component, individual dimension - sincerity component, individual dimension - resurrection component, individual dimension - trust component, organizational dimension - vision component, organizational dimension - organizational commitment component, organizational dimension - Organizational membership component, organizational dimension - performance feedback component, and finally organizational dimension - content literacy (job attractiveness). Determination coefficient and adjusted determination coefficient; Indicates the proper fit of the model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

470 - Moulana’s spirituality in Contemporary Era
Azarmidokht Safavi

The purpose of this article is to point out moral and spiritual foundations which were drawn from the words of Moulanapresent whether in Masnavi, Ghazaliat orFihe ma fih in order to demonstrate that in the midst of crisis and unrest of the present world how these rich m More

The purpose of this article is to point out moral and spiritual foundations which were drawn from the words of Moulanapresent whether in Masnavi, Ghazaliat orFihe ma fih in order to demonstrate that in the midst of crisis and unrest of the present world how these rich moral principles can be illuminating and soothing, to the contemporaryanguished man. Empathy, kindness towards people, aversion to injustice, liberality, and indulgence are characteristics selected among other grand thoughts of Moulana and emphasized by the author. lass=Style10ptFirstline1cmLinespacingExactly17pt>The main focus of this article is the great service made by Hosam al-Din to Persian literature and Iranians.  His pivotal role and influence in composition of Masnavi is further exemplified by bringing evidence from Masnavi.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

471 - Mowlana’s Masnavi
Iraj Shahbazi

Act alongside solemn belief and verbal acknowledgement constitutes one of the three pillars of Religiosity and in fact without it the spiritual path of man comes to a halt.  Mowlana is among the eminent mystic thinkers who has paid much attention to the issue of &l More

Act alongside solemn belief and verbal acknowledgement constitutes one of the three pillars of Religiosity and in fact without it the spiritual path of man comes to a halt.  Mowlana is among the eminent mystic thinkers who has paid much attention to the issue of ‘Act” throughout his noble oeuvre Masnavi.  His accounts in this regard are so vast and deep that presenting them is beyond the scope of this article but since a large part of Mowlana’s sayings is concerned with the rewards of act and he has analyzed this issue at length from different angles hence the present article concentrates on the relationship between deed and its reward attempting to compile,  classify, and analyze his ideas on this issue. In general, he puts forward the following concepts:  Indestructibility of deeds, definite reward in return for deeds, unity of deed and reward, the relationship between suffering and spiritual seizure with misconduct, visualization of deeds, dreadful mistaken deeds, inadequacy of deed for attainment of the truth (non-action), the inevitable spreading of traces of deeds, and finally an act without expectation of a reward. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

472 - The Image of Hosam al-Din Chalabi in Masnavi
Mohammad Behnamfar Mousa al-Reza Rabbanikhah

Hosam al-Din Chalabi is a close disciple and companion ofMoulana, and had a significant role in creation of Masnavi, its orientation and development.  His influence upon HazratKhodavandegar was vast enough that in his absence Moulana felt no inclination to compose. More

Hosam al-Din Chalabi is a close disciple and companion ofMoulana, and had a significant role in creation of Masnavi, its orientation and development.  His influence upon HazratKhodavandegar was vast enough that in his absence Moulana felt no inclination to compose.    The attention and love of Moulana towards his disciple is to such a degree that it is difficult to distinguish master from disciple.  Moulana repeatedly refers to Hosam al-Din as (zia al-haqq) or the life of the heart, Mirror of the soul, Sultan al-Hoda, and host of other titles, a testimony to his special position in Masnavi, since the entirety of Masnavi was composed at his request. This article presents a brief description of Hosam al-Din’s life, then his role in creation of Masnavi is explained, and finally the spiritual image of Hosam al-Din and his influence on Moulana in between the lines of Masnavi is revealed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

473 - Investigating musical devices in Saadi’s lyrics
Pegah Khadish

Saadi’s poetic language, described as simple but impossible is formed by juxtaposing numerous elements the most significant of which is musical rhythm.  This musical quality has many known devices such as rhythm, internal and external rhyme, harmonious cadenc More

Saadi’s poetic language, described as simple but impossible is formed by juxtaposing numerous elements the most significant of which is musical rhythm.  This musical quality has many known devices such as rhythm, internal and external rhyme, harmonious cadence (synonymy, homophony, oxymoron), and some rhetorical figures such as pun, cadence, and contrast are effective in its formation.  Recognizing these devices, will assist researchers to unravel the mysteries hidden in his poetic language and diction, and to appreciate the relationship between sound and sense in his poetry.  In this article an attempt is made to illustrate how the musical quality is achieved through the various devices used in 200 selected lyrics of Saadi. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

474 - A glance at reproductions of MasnaviMaanavi for children and young adults
Farzaneh Okhovat

Old Persian language and literature is a rare treasure of stories and anecdotes whose conveyance to children and young adults is the responsibility of devoted writers of this land.  Without a doubt the manner to convey this treasured legacy demands thorough underst More

Old Persian language and literature is a rare treasure of stories and anecdotes whose conveyance to children and young adults is the responsibility of devoted writers of this land.  Without a doubt the manner to convey this treasured legacy demands thorough understanding and familiarity with works and the audience it is addressed to, employing new and creative methods. In this article after examining the works published in the last fifty years, attempt is made to analyze the degree of attention paid to this subject and how the author of children’s books has tackled the tales of Moulana to retell the tales of Masnavi . Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

475 - Execution of Civil Verdicts of Spiritual Damages in Iran and England Law
Alireza Haraj Abasat Pourmohammad

Any damage caused to individuals, should be compensated by the person causing the damage. In addition to material and loss of life damages, there have also been spiritual damages and the legal system of Iran faces many challenges in execution of verdicts of compensation More

Any damage caused to individuals, should be compensated by the person causing the damage. In addition to material and loss of life damages, there have also been spiritual damages and the legal system of Iran faces many challenges in execution of verdicts of compensation. This research was conducted in an analytical descriptive method and its purpose is to survey and compare the issue of spiritual damages in the two legal systems of Iran and England. The conclusion of research concluded that in England, spiritual damages are linked with material damages and are included for the first-degree relatives of victim. Forensic psychologists determine the severity of spiritual damages and then the judge determines the amount of damage and orders its payment. At the same time, the cost of treatment is objectively compensated, although this type of compensation can only be implemented for a genuine person. In Iran, there is no precise mechanism for determining spiritual damages and usually, the amount of damage is determined while referring to the judicial procedure and Arash, that is determined according to the report of experts, which usually does not explain the justice-oriented principles, therefore, judges mainly try to reach a compromise between the parties. Attention to this fact, revealed the necessity and requirement of complete and accurate determination of rules of this field. The compensation verdict of spiritual damage is sentenced according to criterions of execution judge in determination of accurate amount of damage, which has limited authorities that are not obvious in England Law. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

476 - Prediction of couple’s communication patterns by spiritual health and psychological well-being
Mahmood Bahrami Ali Mohammad Nazari Kianoosh ZAhra kar

Unhappy marital relationship is often the result of negative communicational patterns. One approach to the study of marital communication is the explanation of couple’s communication patterns through the search for mechanisms of the formation of these patterns. Th More

Unhappy marital relationship is often the result of negative communicational patterns. One approach to the study of marital communication is the explanation of couple’s communication patterns through the search for mechanisms of the formation of these patterns. The purpose of this study was to predict marital communication patterns by health spiritual and psychological well-being. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 361 elementary female teacher were selected randomly from schools in Karaj. They were then chosen in cluster random sampling and were tested in terms of the communicational patterns, spiritual health and psychological well-being. Multiple regression analyzes indicated that there is a significant difference between the spiritual health, psychological wellbeing and couple’s communication patterns. It also became clear that the spiritual health and psychological well-being have the power to anticipate the positive and significant difference of mutual constructive communicational pattern. Spiritual health and psychological well-being have a significant and negative anticipating power for avoidant communicational patterns of avoidance and expectancy/withdrawal. It Seems couple’s awareness of the impact of their spiritual health and psychological well-being can increase mutual constructive communication and is effective in reducing inefficient communication between couples. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

477 - Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and spiritual therapy on perceived stress, body image and the quality of life of women with breast cancer
Sara Mohammadizadeh Javad Khalatbari Hasan Ahadi Hamid Reza Hatami

Women with breast cancer should be able to deal with the initial impact of receiving news of a cancer diagnosis and its family, social, economic, and personal consequences, as well as the side effects of treatment measures such as changes in physical appearance, changes More

Women with breast cancer should be able to deal with the initial impact of receiving news of a cancer diagnosis and its family, social, economic, and personal consequences, as well as the side effects of treatment measures such as changes in physical appearance, changes in roles, and social functioning. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and spiritual therapy on perceived stress, body image and quality of life of women with breast cancer. For this purpose, during a semi-experimental approach with pretest-posttest with the control group, 60 women with breast cancer were selected as convenience sampling in Tajrish Hospital and randomly divided into four experimental groups (three groups and one control group). The groups were tested before and after training in terms of body image, perceived stress, and quality of life. The results of MANCOVA's analysis showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is more effective than the two other therapies and spiritual therapy is more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy on body image and quality of life; Also, spiritual therapy is more effective than two other therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy is more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy in perceived stress. Cognitive-behavioral therapy seems to be more effective in reducing perceived stress, body image, and quality of life in women with breast cancer than acceptance and commitment therapy and spiritual therapy Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

478 - The role of spiritual well-being and coping strategies in risky behaviors of adolescents
Jafar Hassan Reyhaneh Sheykhan Akram Mahmoodzadeh Masoome Nikroo

The occurrence of risky behaviors in four major areas of substance abuse, depression, suicide, high risk sexual relationship and aggression has become one of the most important concerns of human societies among adolescents and young people. The purpose of this study was More

The occurrence of risky behaviors in four major areas of substance abuse, depression, suicide, high risk sexual relationship and aggression has become one of the most important concerns of human societies among adolescents and young people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual well-being and coping strategies in risky behaviors of adolescence. So, during a descriptive study, 278 patients (142 males and 136 females) of high school students were selected in Karaj city, using multi-stage cluster random sampling and they were investigated in terms of taking a risk, coping strategies, and spiritual well-being. The correlation coefficient of scores indicated that there is a significant negative correlation between the religious and existence well-being dimensions and each seven components of risky behaviors. Dimensions of self-control, problem solving wise, positive re -estimation and seeking social support had a significant negative correlation with all the seven components of risky behaviors in substance use. While this relationship is positive for confronting coping styles dimensions and avoidance. Escape / avoidance component with friendship with the opposite sex, relationships and sexual behavior in risky behaviors is positively correlated and taking responsibility is negatively correlated with dangerous driving component. It seems that the target is to place the spiritual growth and effective coping as a protective factors against stress, reducing mental health problems and behavioral problems which can help young people and the community. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

479 - The impact of cognitive rehabilitation on working memory and verbal fluency in dyslexic students (a single case study)
Leila Fallahi Farah Lotfi Kashani Abbas Masjedi Arani

There is ample evidence confirming the relationship between psychological, social and spiritual issues and human’s biological systems, including the immune system. Breast cancer patients usually face significant distress related to probability of recurrence, death More

There is ample evidence confirming the relationship between psychological, social and spiritual issues and human’s biological systems, including the immune system. Breast cancer patients usually face significant distress related to probability of recurrence, death, body image, and psychological problems. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha among women with breast cancer. Therefor, in a semi-experimental study, 16 patients with breast cancer referred to Shohada Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were purposefully selected and randomly divided into experimental and control group. The experimental group received 12 sessions of spiritual therapy. The serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha of subjects in both groups were measured before, after, and three month after the last session.  Multivariate analysis of variance of serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha revealed that spiritual therapy is effective in reducing serum levels of Cytokine interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha in women with breast cancer and has relative endurance over time.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

480 - Comparison of the effectiveness of spiritual therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy on lowering blood cortisol levels in women with breast cancer
Zahra Jamshidifar Farah lotfi kashani

Diagnosed with cancer is highly stressful. High stress can complicate other physical problems in patients with cancer through cortisol. Various psychological therapies have been proposed to intervene in reducing stress levels and, of course, to help these patients recov More

Diagnosed with cancer is highly stressful. High stress can complicate other physical problems in patients with cancer through cortisol. Various psychological therapies have been proposed to intervene in reducing stress levels and, of course, to help these patients recover. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of spiritual therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy on lowering blood cortisol levels in women with breast cancer. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with the control and follow-up group, 60 people (20 participants for first treatment group, 20 for second  treatment group, and 20 for control group) from breast cancer women in Tehran's Shohada Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were selected using convenient sample method. Random forms were used in three experimental and control groups. The two experimental groups treated with spiritual and cognitive-behavioural therapy during eight, 90-minute sessions, but the control group did not receive treatment. The groups were tested for blood cortisol levels before, after, and 2 months after the intervention. The results of covariance analysis showed that both spiritual and cognitive-behavioural therapies were effective in reducing the cortisol levels of patients in treatment groups, although spiritual therapy was evaluated as more effective, also,  the effectiveness was consistent in the follow-up test. This research supports the greater impact of spiritual interventions in reducing patients' stress levels. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

481 - Structural model of personality traits with mediating role of spirituality in suicidal tendency and drug abuse
heshmat ahmadi rahim davari

Personality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of More

Personality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of spirituality in relation to personality traits with suicidal tendencies and drug abuse. Descriptive correlational research method was used for research purposes. The sample was selected by convenience sampling method. It consisted of 472 second and third grade high school male students in Karaj, Iran. Students’ main personality traits, spirituality, suicidal tendency and addiction tendency were assessed . The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the neurotic personality traits and mediating role of spirituality and tendency toward suicidal thoughts and drug abuse, while there is a negative and significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and the mediating role of spirituality and tendency towards suicidal thoughts and drug abuse. And this relationship can be moderated by spirituality as mediator. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

482 - Effectiveness of the group's spiritual intelligence training on change of attitude towards drugs in students
Ghodsi Ahghae

 Spiritual intelligence is the intelligence with which we discuss issues of meaning and value, and we solve them. Intelligence which acts and lives in a wider, richer and more meaningful state and with the help of that we can estimate a series of behavior or a path More

 Spiritual intelligence is the intelligence with which we discuss issues of meaning and value, and we solve them. Intelligence which acts and lives in a wider, richer and more meaningful state and with the help of that we can estimate a series of behavior or a path of life more meaningful than others. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence training on change of attitude towards drugs in a group of high school students. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental in pretest-posttest form, along with the control and follow-up groups, 60 students were selected using multi-stage sampling technique and were tested in terms of their attitudes towards drug use, a desire to use drugs and the dangers of drug use. The experiment group underwent 12 sessions of spiritual intelligence training, each session lasting 90 minutes. The groups were tested on attitude towards using drugs, a desire to use drugs and the dangers of drug use at the end of training and one month after completion of it. The result of covariance analysis indicated that spiritual intelligence training tends to be effective on the attitude of students towards the use of drugs, drug use and the dangers of drug use. This effect remained constant over time. It seems that spiritual intelligence is an integrative ability which flexibly questions one’s knowledge and leads towards improvement of it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

483 - Application of Spiritual Intervention Protocol in Women with Breast Cancer: A Brief Report
Shahram Vaziri Farah lotfi kashani Mohammad Esmayel Akbari

Previous studies have revealed that many professionals are willing to use spiritual interventions in clinical settings; however, they have access to no standard guide for their implementation, evaluation, and upgrading. This study aimed to determine the role of the Spir More

Previous studies have revealed that many professionals are willing to use spiritual interventions in clinical settings; however, they have access to no standard guide for their implementation, evaluation, and upgrading. This study aimed to determine the role of the Spiritual Intervention Package (SIP) in altering the expression of serotonin and dopamine gene receptors, the serum levels of interleukin 10-interferon gamma and the necrosis factor of the alpha tumor, and blood cortisol levels, promoting general health, decreasing distress and sexual problems, and reinforcing empathy, marital satisfaction, and posttraumatic growth. To this end, this multi-axial research consisting of 10 independent studies (16-60 persons per group) was conducted and examined the effectiveness of SIP in a variety of clinical settings among women with breast cancer stages 1-3, who were visited at Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital during 2012-2017. The participants were selected using the purposive and voluntary sampling methods. The levels of IL4 and IFNγ, the percentage of T-CD, and 8 T-CD cells were assessed by flow cytometer. Moreover, general health, somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction, and depression; spiritual health, sexual problems, marital satisfaction, and posttraumatic growth were evaluated using standard questionnaires. The research showed the acceptable results for the implementation of SIP for concerned purposes. The effect size evaluation– a technique to compare the impacts of the SIP regardless of the sample size, and the squared ETA (R2) assessment showed that, on average, more than 70% of the observed changes in these studies were due to the application of spirituality intervention. The effect size for biological, psychological, and social measures revealed that SIP significantly improved the biological, psychological, and social status of patients with breast cancer. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

484 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Integrative Psychotherapy, Spiritual Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on sexual dysfunction in Patients with Breast Cancer
Shovan Sheydaei Aghdam Farah LotfiKashani Shahram Vaziri ًَAfsaneh khajevand khoshli

Breast is symbol of femininity. loss of the breast would somehow reduce femininity and sexual attractiveness of women. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexu More

Breast is symbol of femininity. loss of the breast would somehow reduce femininity and sexual attractiveness of women. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual dysfunction in women with breast cancer. For this purpose, in a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 60 women with breast cancer of Shohadaye-Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were selected by  Convenience sampling method and randomly divided into 3 experimental groups and 1 control group. The sexual experience of groups was tested before and after research and two months afterward the interventions. Separate group therapy sessions were presented for all three groups once a week for 8 sessions in 90 minutes.  The result of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), indicated that integrative psychotherapy, cognitive -behavior therapy, and spiritual therapy were effective on the sexual performance of patients under training, and this effect was consistent in the follow-up test. It seems that these therapies, along with other interventions such as medication and medical interventions, can be effective in reducing sexual dysfunction in these patients. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

485 - The Role of Mother's Adherence to Religious Teachings on Children's Spiritual Health with Looking at Iranian Culture
Fatemeh Askari Parviz Asgari Amir Reza Asgari

https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.1119112

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's adherence to religious teachings on children's spiritual health with looking at Iranian culture. The research universe included all texts of religious teachings. The research sample enfolded mother's reli More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's adherence to religious teachings on children's spiritual health with looking at Iranian culture. The research universe included all texts of religious teachings. The research sample enfolded mother's religious teachings about children's spiritual health. The design of the research was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. The data then were analyzed. The findings of the research showed that mothers should adhere to religious teachings for religious upbringing and spiritual health of their children. In Iranian culture, family is the main foundation and pillar of society and is considered a very valuable unit for Iranian society. In families with religious attitudes, children's attitudes are formed based on religious beliefs, and these beliefs lead to the formation of religious personality in children and finally concluded to positive behaviors on their part. Adherence of the mother to the religious teachings, including the customs of breastfeeding the baby, praying, fasting, accompanying the child in the mourning rituals of the family, encouraging the mother, morality and piety, helping to find a friend, prayer and trust, modesty, self-improvement and harmony. These religious teachings directly and indirectly from childhood affect the spiritual health of individuals and cause the formation of their spiritual personality. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

486 - The role of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom on the feeling of social security mediated by spiritual intelligence
aghil rastegari maryam hafezian

Introduction and Objective: In this study, the effect of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom in relation to the feeling of social security with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. Method:The statistical popu More

Introduction and Objective: In this study, the effect of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom in relation to the feeling of social security with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. Method:The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the organization of the martyr Foundation of North Khorasan Province in 160 people who were selected by stratified random sampling of 113 persons according to Morgan's Curriesi Journal (1972). To collect data from social security questionnaires, self-sacrifice culture And martyrdom and spiritual intelligence were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was ./83, ./90, and ./92 respectively, indicating high validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In order to analyze the hypotheses of the research, the structural model method has been used with the help of Lisrel software. Findings: The results of the structural equation model showed that the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom with a value of 0.54 affects the feeling of social security and the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom with a value of 0.48 affects spiritual intelligence and spiritual intelligence with a value of 0.36 affects the feeling of social security. Conclusion: The results showed that by strengthening the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom, the feeling of social security has also increased, in which spiritual intelligence plays a positive mediating role. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

487 - the Effectiveness of Group Education based on the Islam—Oriented Religious Spiritual Approach on the Psychological Distress, Guilt and Quality of Perceived Marital Relationship of intellectually disabled student's mothers
nazila mazruei Marzieh Alivandi Vafa نعیمه محب

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabl More

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled students. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design; the statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 1399-1400 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city. From among this population 24 mothers were selected purposfully as the sample and put into two groups of experimental and control, each having 12 members. The instruments which Were used included Doss psychological disturbance questionnaire (1995), guilt questionnaire (self-aware emotion) (1992) and Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). the experimental group received the In the Farsi abstract you have written that you have only one experimental and one control group spiritual-religious approach (11 sessions) and the control group did not receive the training program. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that Group training based on the spiritual-religious approach of Islam is effective on psychological disturbance, guilt and perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of intellectually disability students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on Islam-oriented spiritualreligious approach spiritual-religious approach can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and solve the psychological problems of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

488 - A framework for identifying factors affecting the performance of businesses active in tourism with spiritual approach
Mahnaz Shojaee Ara Mohammad Hasan Maleki Mohammad Mehdi Rahimian Asl

The discussion of spirituality in tourism has recently been raised and the creation of peace, a sense of unity and integrity is very attractive for tourists. The aim of the current research is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the performance of businesse More

The discussion of spirituality in tourism has recently been raised and the creation of peace, a sense of unity and integrity is very attractive for tourists. The aim of the current research is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the performance of businesses active in the field of spiritual tourism. The current research in terms of paradigmatic, proof foundations; From the perspective of orientation, it is applied and from the point of view of methodology, it is mixed. 15 experts in the field of spirituality and mysticism, tourism experts, entrepreneurs and university professors in the field of tourism management in Qom province constitute the statistical population of the current research, who were selected by judgmental sampling. To carry out the research in the first stage, through reviewing the background of the subject and interviewing experts, 18 factors affecting the performance evaluation of businesses active in spiritual tourism were extracted. Then, the extracted factors were evaluated and analyzed using the Binomial test, and then the remaining 9 factors were evaluated and analyzed using the DMATAL technique. Finally, five effective factors including trust and commitment in action, marketing in the tourism industry, environmental awareness with the empowerment of tourists, the ability of businesses to attract financial resources and the priority of the tourism industry for the government were prioritized using the CODAS technique. According to the results, the use of marketing tools in the tourism industry received the highest priority from the point of view of experts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

489 - Predicting academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students
Aqdas beyad Mohammad Ghamari

Abstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Islam More

Abstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The study sample includes 250 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster random method and answered three questionnaires of academic vitality, spiritual intelligence and self-compassion. Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between academic vitality, self-compassion and spiritual intelligence. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that 44% of self-compassion and 20% of spiritual intelligence can predict academic vitality. The results indicate that academic vitality can be predicted by using self-compassion and spiritual intelligence of students. Manuscript profile

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