Exploring the ways to improve organizational spirituality among the faculty and staff of Islamic Azad University (district 13)
Subject Areas : sociologyomidali hoseinzade 1 , Sohrab Yazdani 2
1 - department of educational science, shabestar branch
2 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر، استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی؛ شبستر- ایران.
Keywords: Spirituality, organizational spirituality, conceptual-executive model,
Abstract :
This research was conducted to present a model for promotion oforganizational spirituality in district 13 of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The aims of this research are to identify the important factors of organizational spirituality, to propose a model of organizational spirituality and to determine the degree of relevance. The research method is descriptive and random selection classification method was used for sampling. Morgan Table was used to determine the number of selected sample, which were 351 individuals. A researcher–made questionnaire was prepared, the validity of which was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s Alfa (0.98). Using SPSS, the collected data analysed by Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Test, CroiteBartlet Test, factor- analysis, independent T-test, Varimax Turning Technique,Fredman Test. Seven factors of (1-better self-awareness 2-sense of meaning in work 3-affinity with organizational values 4-superego leadership 5-sense of solidarity 6-excellent awareness 7-ciritical existence thinking) which explained organizational spirituality selected as the main factors and these factors represent 98 percent of the whole variance. A model of organizational spirituality which consisted of five components of philosophy and objectives, theoretical base, conceptual framework, structure and executive plan, evaluation and feedback system was proposed. The proposed model has the evaluation score of 85 out of 100 which shows the validity of "very much" in a Likert scale.
حسینپور، د؛ و دیگری. (1389). تحلیل رابطه بین رهبری معنوی و کار آفرینی سازمانی. همایش ملی چالشهای مدیریت و رهبری در سازمانهای ایرانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات اصفهان، تیرماه.
فرهنگی، ع؛ و دیگران. (1385). معنویت در محیط کار و نقش آن در بهبود رفتار شهروندی سازمانی. مجله فرهنگ مدیریت. سال چهارم، شماره سیزدهم، صص36-5.
فرهنگی، ع؛ و دیگری. (1385). ارائه و تبیین مدل انگیزشی مبتنی بر معنویت کارکنان. مجله دانشور رفتار. سال سیزدهم، شماره بیست.
سیدجوادین، س؛ و دیگری. (1384). بررسی تاثیر معنویت کارکنان بر رضایت شغلی آنان. سومین کنفرانس بینالمللی مدیریت، آذر و دی ماه.
عابدیجعفری، ح؛ و دیگری. (1386). ظهور معنویت در سازمانها ( مفاهیم، تعاریف، پیشفرضها، مدل مفهومی). فصلنامه علوم مدیریت ایران. سال دوم، شماره 5، صص 121-99 .
Ashmos, D, P. & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work: Definitions, measures, assumption, and validity claims. paper presented at the academy of management, Toronto.
Bradley and Kauanui K. (2003).Comparing spritualityon three southern California college campuses. Journal of organizational change management. vol. 16, No. 4, pp: 448-462.
Cavanagh, G. (1999). Spirituality for managers: context and critique. Journal of organizational change management. vol. 12, No. 3, pp: 53-165.
Fry, L, W. (2003). Toword a theory of spritual leadership. The leadership quarterly. vol. 14, pp: 693-727.
Gibbons, p. (1999). Spiritality at Work: A pre-Theoretical Overview. MSC. Thesis-Brinbeck Callege, University of London.
Gibbons, p. (2001). Spirituality at Work: defiontions, measure, assumption and validity climes. paper presented at the academy of management, toranto.
Gibbons, P. (2002). Spirituality at work: A pre-theoretical overview. MCS, thesis–Birnbeck callege, university of London.
Hall, D, T. (1996). Protean careers of the 21 century. the academy of management exective.
Kinjerski, V, M. & Skrypnek Berna, J. (2004). Defining sprit at work: finding common ground. Journal of organizational change management. vol. 17, No. 13, pp: 26-425.
Krishnakumar, s. & Neck, C. P. (2002). The what, why, & how of spirituality in the work place. Journal of managerial psychology. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp: 153-164.
Heato Dennis, P. Schmiat-Wilk, J. and Travis, F. (2004). Constructs, methods, and measures for researching spirituality in organizations. journal of organizational change management. vol, 17. no.1, pp: 62-82.
Louis, W, Fry. & Laura, L. Matherly. (2007). Spiritual leadership & organizational performance: An Exploratory study. Tarleton State University– Central Texas.
Margues, J, Dhiman, S. & King, R. (2005). Spirituality in the work place: developing an integral model and a comprehensive definition. The journal of American academy of business. Cambridge,vol. 7, No. 1, pp: 81-91.
Milliman, J. Czaplewski, A. J. & Ferguson, J. (2003). Work place spirituality & employee work attitudes. Journal of organizational change management. vol. 16 No. 4, pp: 426-447.
Mitroff, I, A. & Denton, E. A. (1999). A spirituality audit of corporate America: a hard look at spirituality, religion & values in the work place. son Francisco, C. A: Jossey- Bass.
Stanley, E. Fawcett, James, C. Brau, Gary, K. Rhoads, and David, Whitlak. (2008). Spirituality and organizational culture: cultivating the ABCs of an Inspiring Workplace. Intl Journal of public Administration. 31: 420-438.
Zohar, D. & marshal, I. (2000). SQ- spiritual intelegence, the ultimate intelegence. london: bloom.