Analysis of Mystical Discourse of Disciple's Behavior in Masnavi Based on Fairclough’s Model

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Farajullah  Nakhaei Sarv ¹ (دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.)
Hadi  Heydarnia ² (Assistant Professor of Farsi Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.)
Azizullah  Tavakkoli Kafiabadi ³ (استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.)

Received: 2021-06-20 Accepted : 2021-06-20 Published : 2021-06-22

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Abstract :

Critical discourse analysis is a branch of linguistics that examines the relationship between text and the production of ideology. In his proposed model for text analysis, Norman Fairclough considers three levels of description, interpretation, and explanation. The present article tries to examine Rumi's view on the stages of mystical journey through descriptive-analytical method. At the level of description, this study examined the use of nuclear words and semantic lexical relations and processes in Masnavi. At the level of interpretation of discourses of abandonment, the superiority of discovery and intuition, the denial of partial reason and the gradual nature of behavior and the need to obey the guide were identified as dominant discourses. At the level of explanation, it was concluded that Rumi reproduced the dominant discourses of his time in this regard and his view in this regard is in line with the prevailing ideology of his time.