Investigating the Themes of Social Ethics in the Poems Romi's Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi
Subject Areas : شاهنامهKolsom Tabkhkar Hasan Kiadeh 1 , Mohsen Izadyar 2 , Shahrokh Hekmat 3
1 - Ph.D. Student of Persian Language and Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 - Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Keywords: society, Education and training, Ethics, Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi, Criticizing,
Abstract :
Rumi is one of the poets living in the Mongol period; a period in which people's social morality and their intellectual and cultural foundations declined. The collapse of social morality and human values in the conquered lands created a spirit of submission among the masses. However, in their work, some great Persian-speaking thinkers and poets, paid attention to anti-oppression tendencies and consequently human and social values. Considering the dominant atmosphere of their time, they found a special way to fight against moral and social vices in the society, the unorganized socio-political situation, and the injustices of the rulers. Wherever he has the opportunity, Rumi has also criticized various people in the society, including officials and the common people and their reprehensible behavior in Masnavi. In this research, the authors examined the themes of social ethics in Rumi's poems through investigating them. The results of the research show that he is moderate and has not gone too far in this regard.
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