Poets and scholars played a great role in enlightening people and making them familiar with Mashroote Revolution and the political events related to Capitalism. Muhammad Taghi Bahar and Ma’roof Rosafi are two poets who were committed to their land and nation. Both More
Poets and scholars played a great role in enlightening people and making them familiar with Mashroote Revolution and the political events related to Capitalism. Muhammad Taghi Bahar and Ma’roof Rosafi are two poets who were committed to their land and nation. Both became the members of parliament and both were Journalists and did their best in defending their nation and opposing Capitalism and Colonialism. The present article initially reviews two poets’ lives, their political activities, and then a comparative study on their literature and poetry which were in the field of parliament and law. They have criticized the politicians, ministers and rulers clearly and had no fear in their criticism. The paper is based on the American school.
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Hadith is considered by Muslims as one of the most important sources of religious teachings and rules of Sharia, and the validity of the Hadith means that it is correctly attributed to its main speaker, Muslims have examined the authenticity of the Hadiths, not determin More
Hadith is considered by Muslims as one of the most important sources of religious teachings and rules of Sharia, and the validity of the Hadith means that it is correctly attributed to its main speaker, Muslims have examined the authenticity of the Hadiths, not determined the date of their origin. However, correcting or falsifying a Hadith is implicitly related to the issue of time. Counting correctly means accepting the issuance at the time of main speaker, but there are two possibilities in ruling that the narration is fake: being made by a person at the time of the main speaker; Forgery at a later time. Western scholars consider Hadith as a historical source and the important issue for them is to determine the temporal and spatial origin of Hadiths, they have invented methods for this purpose that have evolved over time.This study with the view that what evidence of attention to the issue of time and geographical origin of the narrations in the methods of critique of Muslim Hadith can be found by analyzing a part of the Hadith heritage has concluded that some rules and points considered by scholars and Muslim narrators share the rules and points that orientalists have used in various ways of dating. Among these cases. examining the writings and different methods of a Hadith, paying attention to the common narrator.
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Rumi is one of the poets living in the Mongol period; a period in which people's social morality and their intellectual and cultural foundations declined. The collapse of social morality and human values in the conquered lands created a spirit of submission among the More
Rumi is one of the poets living in the Mongol period; a period in which people's social morality and their intellectual and cultural foundations declined. The collapse of social morality and human values in the conquered lands created a spirit of submission among the masses. However, in their work, some great Persian-speaking thinkers and poets, paid attention to anti-oppression tendencies and consequently human and social values. Considering the dominant atmosphere of their time, they found a special way to fight against moral and social vices in the society, the unorganized socio-political situation, and the injustices of the rulers. Wherever he has the opportunity, Rumi has also criticized various people in the society, including officials and the common people and their reprehensible behavior in Masnavi. In this research, the authors examined the themes of social ethics in Rumi's poems through investigating them. The results of the research show that he is moderate and has not gone too far in this regard.
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The Great Faramarznameh is one of the most important heroic poems after the Shahnameh, which was written at the end of the fifth century AH based on the prose text of the same name, and the description of Faramarz's works is about the elder son of Rostam. The anonymous More
The Great Faramarznameh is one of the most important heroic poems after the Shahnameh, which was written at the end of the fifth century AH based on the prose text of the same name, and the description of Faramarz's works is about the elder son of Rostam. The anonymous poet of this poem has been able to compose the great Faramarznameh in 5442 verses in an epic style and with an epic tone, which is remarkable both linguistically and contains an important part of the epic narrations of the Rostam family. Mariolin van Zoutfen and Abolfazl Khatibi have made a worthy and wise correction of this work based on three manuscripts. In this paper, while introducing this scientific correction, an attempt has been made to provide suggested recordings about the some verses of this poem by resorting to in-text and extra-textual sources to remove some of the ambiguities of this work. Finally, for about 44 verses of this work, a suggested recording is provided.
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