Suggesting the Model for Social and Spiritual Roles of Women based on Islamic Teachings
Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and SocietyMasoume Tahergholi 1 , Ladan Salimi 2 , esmat rasoli 3
1 - Doctoral Student, Educational sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Educational sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Educational sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Keywords: Religion, feminism, Islamic teachings, social role, spiritual role,
Abstract :
The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that is based on a qualitative method based on grounded theory approach and quantitatively examines the social and spiritual roles of women in society with a based on Islamic teachings. In this research, in the qualitative part, experts and academic experts have been used to collect data. The sampling method was purposeful and using the snowball technique. In a small part of the statistical population of the present study, all women in the 11th district of Tehran, 356 people were evaluated using cluster sampling. In the quantitative section, a researcher-made multimodal questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative section has been used to measure the variables of the foundation data model. This questionnaire has been approved by experts with the help of Delphi technique and brainstorming. The results of the research indicated that the evaluation has determined the spiritual component for the individual dimension and the social dimension including the social component. These results are important in terms of comparison and differences in the results obtained in several ways.
-Motahhari M, Introduction to Islamic sciences. 24th edition. Qom: Sadra 1999.
2-Shahedi S, Farjoudi MM, The status of women in family and society from view of Quran. Woman & Society. 2008; 1(24): 113-128.
3-Kabiri Qomi N, Masoumo Zavariani S. The educational role of women in Islamic Society. Woman & Culture. 2019; 10(4): 109-120.
4-Rodgar N. The history of theories, tendencies, and review of feminism. Tehran: Women Research & Studies Institute. 2009.
5-Lengermann P Niebrugge G. Feminism. In Ritzer, G.; Ryan, J.M. The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology. John Wiley & Sons. 2010.
6-Mendus, S. Feminism. In Honderich, T. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005.
7-Hawkesworth, Mary E. Globalization and feminist activism. Rowman & Littlefield. 2006.
8-Beasley, C. What is feminism? NY: Sage. 1999.
9-Gamble S. Introduction. In Gamble, Sarah. The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Post-feminism. London and New York: Routledge.2006.
10-Echols, A. Daring to be bad: Radical feminism in America, 1967–1975. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1989.
11-Roberts, J. Women's work. Distillations 2017; 3(1): 6–11.
12-Pishgahifard Z, Ghodsi A. The feminist cultural theories and their impact on Iran society. Journal of Women in Culture and Art. 2010; 1(3): 109-132.
13- Nosrat Kharazmi Z, Fatemeh Ghasempour F, Nosrat Kharazmi H. Women’s Cultural Agency, Post Islamic Revolution: A discourse analysis on islamic feminists’ demands in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran. 2021; (4), 931-966.
14-Rabani Esfahani H, Yazdekhasti B. Qualitative study of radical feminism effect on woman role in family institute and comparing it with Islam maneuvers (Case study: Women of Isfahan). Journal of Applied Sociology. 2015; 26(2):125-140.
15- Hextrum K. A Feminist Perspective on the School-to-Labor Pipeline. Berkeley Review of Education, 5(1), 89-112
16-Badran, M. Replacing Islamic Feminism. Critique International. 2010; 46(1): 25-44.
17-Rouhani Mashhadi F. The social role of women compared with men from the perspective of Quran and hadith. Journal of Women in Culture and Art, 2014; 6(4), 445-460
18-Fouladvand Z, Morovati Ardkalani M. The educational role of women in spread Islamic life style at family and society. National conference of women status and role in jihadi management. Torbate Heidarie University.2014.
19-Husseinizadeh SA, Sharafijam MR, Sadeghzadeh Ghamsari AR, Bagheri Kh. A criticism on liberal feminism ideas about equality of men and women from Quran and tradition point of view (Based on anthropological bases of Islamic education). Islamic Education. 2010; 5(11): 33-58.
20-Shafie N, Akhbari M. Comparative study about sex role in politics from view of feminism and Islam. Intercultural Studies. 2015; 10(22): 99-125.
21-Nasri Gh. Feminism political idea. Women Book Quarterly. 2006.
_||_