The effect of death anxiety pattern based on emotional empathy mediated by spirituality in middle-aged people
Subject Areas : EducationalFariba Badia Nia 1 , Simin Bashardoust 2
1 - Public Psychology, School of Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Roodhen,, Roodhen. Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Department of Roodhen, Islamic Azad University, Roodhen. Iran
Keywords: "emotional empathy", Key words: "Death anxiety", "middle aged', "spirituality",
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the pattern of death anxiety based on emotional empathy mediated by spirituality in middle-aged individuals. Statistical population was all male and female referring to health home in the age range of 45-65 years. The sample size was Klein method and 464 individuals were selected by multistage random sampling. And completed the Templar Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970), Batson's Emotional Empathy Questionnaire (1983), and Spirituality (2009). Direct and indirect effects of variables were obtained by using path analysis using AMOS program. There was also a negative correlation between spirituality and death anxiety, at the 0.01 level (β = -0.482, p <0.01). The indirect path coefficient was also significant between emotional empathy and negative death anxiety at the level of 0.01 (β = -0.263, p <0.01). And 29% of the variance of death anxiety was explained by the variables in the model and it was concluded that spirituality affects emotional empathy and death anxiety and mediates negatively and significantly. Therefore, the anxiety of death must be viewed as an interactive and all-encompassing consideration.
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