The Effectiveness of Instrumental and Relaxing Music on Spiritual Health in Teenagers

Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society

Seyyed Ebrahim Hosseini ¹ (Ph.D Associate professor biology and, psychology, shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran of Islamic Azad University, shiraz branch)
Soheila Karimi ² (M.A. degree of psychology, shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University)
Ghasem Naziry ³ (Assistant professor, psychology, shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)
Seyydeh Sedigheh Shojaee ⁴ (M.A. degree of psychology, Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan branch, Iran)

Received: 2016-06-28 Accepted : 2016-06-28 Published : 2016-03-20

Keywords: Spiritual health, Teenagers, Instrumental and relaxing music,

Abstract :

The goal of present study is to determine the effect of instrumental and relaxing music on spiritual health of teenage girls. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest theme and a control group. The statistical community included all High school girl students in Shiraz city. A high school was selected by available sampling. 30 students were randomly divided into two groups of control and experimental (each contained 15 persons). Passive music therapies for the subjects were held during 8 sessions for 30 minutes to form a kind of listening of relaxing and nonverbal songs. Before and after music therapy intervention the spiritual health of teenage girls was measured with using spiritual health questionnaire (Palutzian and Ellison). The results of covariance analysis showed an effective increase in the spiritual health of teenage girls. However, the result of the study indicated that the relaxing and nonverbal music would increase the teenage girls ' spiritual health significantly and effectively.  

References:

Abasi Tehrani,  N.,  Joharifard,  R.,  Alahyari,  A. B. (2009).  Effectiveness of themes of music therapy to reduce  anxiety in students. The 2 ND national congress of art therapy,; 1 (2):170. (Persian).

Allahbakhshian , M., Jaffarpour,  M.,  Parvizy , S.,  Haghani,  H.(2010).  A Survey on relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients.  ZJRMS,; 12 (3) :29-33(Persian).

Allami, Z.(2012).  The effect of music on sleep quality in older men retired member of the Esfehan Oil City master thesis Management of Medical-Surgical Nursing(Persian).

Choi, B. (2008). Awareness of music therapy practices and factors influencing specific theories.  Journal of music therapy,; 93(2), 25-42.

Cotton, S., Larkin, E., Hoopes, A., Cromer, B.A., Rosenthal, S.L.(2005). The impact of adolescent spirituality on depressive symptoms and health risk behaviors.  Journal of  adolescent  health,; 36: 520-540.

Delacy Kidwell, M. ( 2014).  Music Therapy and Spirituality: How Can I Keep from Singing?  Music ThePerspect ,; 32 (2): 129-135. 

Falah, T., Sohrabi, F., Zadehmohamadi, A.(2011).  Comparative study of effectiveness of music therapy with directed image and the cognitive strategies on reducing student's anxiety . Journal of Research in Teaching and Learning - Shahed University,; 3 (4) :9-16(Persian).

Kiyanipour, O.(2011). Study on Effectiveness and Comparison of Music Therapy on the Basis of Iranian  Music and Cognitive Therapy on Anger Control in Adolescent Boys. Master’s Thesis,  Allameh Tabatabayi University (Persian).

Jafari, H., Bagheri-Nesami , M.,  Abdoli –Nejad ,  M.R. (2015). The  Effect  of Quran Recitation and Religious Music on Mental and Physical Health.  Journal of  Clinical  Excellence ,; 4(1): (Persian).

Jahani, A., Rejeh, N., Heravi, K., Arimooi, N., Hadavi, A ., Zayeri, F. , Khatooni, AR.(2012). The  Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health,; 2:19-24(Persian).

    

Hajihasani, M.,  Kiyanipour, O.(2011).  Study on active music therapy on assertiveness. Contemporary  Psychology,; 1(5):261-262. (Persian).

Haj Hassani,  M.,  Sadipour,  I.,  Jaafari-negad , H. Rostami,  K.,  Pyrsaqy, F. (2012).  The  effectiveness  of music therapy and Gestalt therapy in reducing test anxiety. Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology,; 6( 23):8-20(Persian).

Hosseini,  SE. (2014). The Analgesic Effect of Adagio Calm and Allergo Music on Formalin  Test Induced Pain in Adult Male Rats. Journal of Sabzevar University of  Medical   Sciences,;  4(21):613-620 (Persian).

Kenyon, T . (2007). Effects of music therapy on surgical and cancer pationts. Breast care,; 2: 217-220.

koening,  H. G.( 2005). Spirituality and depression. southern medical journal,; 737-739.

Lundqvist,  L.O.,  Andersson, G., Viding,  J.(2009).  Effects of vibroacoustic music onchallenging behaviorsin individuals with autism and developmental disabilities.  Research inAutism Spectrum Disorders,; 3(2): 390- 400.

Mitroff,  I., Denton,  E.(2003). A study of spirituality in the workplace.  Sloan Management Review,; 40(4): 83-92.

Moon Fai,  C., Angela,  E.,  Esther, M.,  Fionka, Y.(2009). Effect of music on depression levels and physiological inresponses community based older adults.  International journal of  Mental Health Nursing ,; 18(4): 285-294.

Mozafarinia, F., Shokravi,  F.,  Hydarnia,  A.(2014).  Relationship between spiritual health and happiness among students. health education and health promotionJournal,; 2 (2) :97-108)Persian).

Nabatian, E. ,  Ghamarani,  A. ,  Zakerian,  M. , Mahdizadeh, I.( 2013). relationship between Spiritual health With quality of life veterans and disabled Birjand. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health,; 5(18): 35-39)Persian).

Noah,  P. ,  Jillian,  A.(2014).  Theoretical Considerations of Spirit and Spirituality in Music Therapy. Music Ther Perspect ,; 32 (2): 118-128.

Omidvari, S. (2008). Spiritual Health: Concepts and Challenges.Quarterly Journal of InterdisciplinaryResearch Quran,;1(1):5-17(Persian).

Paloutzian,  R.F., Park, C.L. (2005). Handbook of the psychologyof religion and spirituality. http://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Psychology-Religion-Spirituality-Edition/dp/1572309229

Sadrollahi, A., Khalili, Z. (2015).  Spiritual Well-being and associated factors among the elderly population in Kashan.  Journal of  Geriatric Nursing,; 1 (2) :94-104(Persian).

Safaai- Rad, A., Karimi,  L.,  Shomoossi, N., Ahmadi Tahour, M. (2010). The relationship between spiritual well- being and mental health of university student . Quarterly J  Med  Sci sabzevar,;17 (4): 274-280. (Persian)

Seyed Fatemi,  N., Rezaee,  M.,  Givrie,  A., Hosseini,  F. (2007). The effect of prayer on spiritual health of cancer patients. Monitoring Journal,; 5( 4): 295- 304(Persian).

Shahhosseini,  Z.,  Simbar,  M.,  Ramezankhani, A.(2014).  How do female adolescents express their spiritual needs? A Qualitative Study. Journal of  Religion and Health,; 1 (1) :65-71 (Persian).

Shahryari,  A.,  Ghafari Toran,  Z. (2015).  The Role of spiritual health in life expectancy among women in Golestan province.   International Conference on Management. Economics and Humanities. 17 MAY, Istanbul- Turkey.

Solhi,  Mahnaz,  Rezazadeh ,  Afsaneh,  Azam, Kamal,  Khoushemehri , Gitee.  (2014).  Application of theory of planned behavior in prediction of health responsibility, spiritual health and interpersonal relations in high school girl students in Tabriz. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences,;. 21( 121): 9-17 (Persian).

Soltani, H., Alahyari, A.(2011).  The Effect of Musical Themes on Reduction of Aggression in University Students. Horizon Med Sci,; 16 (4) :34-40(Persian).

Thaut,  MH., Gardiner , JC., Holmberg, D., Horwitz, J., Kent,  L., Andrews, G.(2009).  Neurologic music therapy improvesexecutive function and emotional adjustment in traumaticbrain injury rehabilitation.  AnnNY Acad Sci.;1169:406-416.

Tavakoli, F., Hoseini, S., Mokhtari, M., Vahdati, A(2014). Effect of memory attenuation and light music on morphine dependency in male mature mice using conditioned place preference .  KAUMS Journal       ( FEYZ ),; 18 (1) :1-8(Persian).

Tobias, W., Ovidiu, V.L., Tao, L., Daniel ,T., James, A. (2009). Differential Effect of Reward and Punishment on Procedural Learning. The Journal Neuroscience,; 29(2): 436-443.

Warth, M., Kessler , J., Koenig, J., Wormit ,AF., Hillecke. TK., Bardenheuer, HJ.(2014). Music therapy to promote psychological and physiological relaxation in palliative care patients.  BMC Pallivative Care,13(60):1-7.  

Zadehmohammadi , A. (2010). Music therapy applications. Tehran: Secrets of knowledge.

Zeighami Mohammadi, Sh., Tajvidi, M. (2010).  Relationship between spiritual well-beingwith hopelessness an social  skills in Beta-thalassemia major adolescents . Modern Care, Scientific Quarterly of Birjand Nursing and Midwifery Faculty,; 8 (3): 116-124(Persian).