اثربخشی موسیقی آرام و بیکلام برسلامت معنوی نوجوانان دختر شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهسیدابراهیم حسینی 1 , سهیلا کریمی 2 , قاسم نظیری 3 , سیده صدیقه شجاعی 4
1 - دکترای تخصصی دانشیارگروه زیست شناسی و روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز،ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد دانش آموخته رشته روان شناسی واحد شیراز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - دکترای تخصصی استادیارر گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد دانش آموخته گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، واحدارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران
کلید واژه: نوجوانان, سلامت معنوی, موسیقیآرام و بیکلام,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی اثربخشی موسیقی آرام و بیکلام برسلامت معنوی دختران نوجوان انجام شد. طرح پژوهش این مطالعه از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با روش پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشآموزان دختر سال دوم متوسطه شهر شیراز بود. با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس یک دبیرستان در سطح شهر شیراز انتخاب و30 دانشآموز پس از همتاسازی، به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش وکنترل قرار گرفتند. برای آزمودنیها 8 جلسۀ30 دقیقهای موسیقیدرمانی غیرفعال به صورت شنیدن آهنگهای آرامبخش و بیکلام برگزار گردید. سلامت معنوی نوجوانان دختر قبل و پس از اجرای مداخله موسیقی درمانی با استفاده از پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی (پولوتزین والیسون) سنجیده شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که بین گروه کنترل و آزمایش در میزان سلامت معنوی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و فرضیهای پژوهش مبنی بر تاثیر موسیقی درمانی بر سلامت معنوی نوجوانان تائیدگردید. براساس نتایج پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که موسیقی آرام و بیکلام به طور معنادار و اثربخش سلامت معنوی نوجوانان دختر را افزایش میدهد
The goal of present study is to determine the effect of instrumental and relaxing music on spiritual health of teenage girls. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest theme and a control group. The statistical community included all High school girl students in Shiraz city. A high school was selected by available sampling. 30 students were randomly divided into two groups of control and experimental (each contained 15 persons). Passive music therapies for the subjects were held during 8 sessions for 30 minutes to form a kind of listening of relaxing and nonverbal songs. Before and after music therapy intervention the spiritual health of teenage girls was measured with using spiritual health questionnaire (Palutzian and Ellison). The results of covariance analysis showed an effective increase in the spiritual health of teenage girls. However, the result of the study indicated that the relaxing and nonverbal music would increase the teenage girls ' spiritual health significantly and effectively.
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