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Open Access Article
1 - An Exploration of Social Interactions in the Contemporary Iranian House
Negar Gharagozloo Hesari Hosein KalantariKhalilAbadHumans, as social beings, engage in various levels of qualitative and quantitative social interactions. While many existing structures primarily focus on functional needs and often overlook human factors, housing plays a crucial role in this context. This research aims MoreHumans, as social beings, engage in various levels of qualitative and quantitative social interactions. While many existing structures primarily focus on functional needs and often overlook human factors, housing plays a crucial role in this context. This research aims to address the following questions: What are the criteria and design principles for social interactions within such spaces? How can housing with appropriate functionality and desired spatial quality be designed, considering its architectural components, to meet users' needs? This study is a descriptive-analytical research conducted through a survey method, and it is practical in nature. Some of the human and environmental variables influencing social interactions were extracted from library documents and studies. Among these, fourteen important factors were selected as the basis for this research, prioritized by architects and sociologists among the faculty members of some reputable universities in Iran. Therefore, by specifying the population, sample, and research tools, the roles played by selected variables in confirming or rejecting the research hypotheses were tested. Subsequently, using SPSS software, the selected variables, such as influential criteria in shaping interactions (e.g., permeability), and architectural components as secondary factors (e.g., spatial clarity), were prioritized. The result of this research process indicates that focusing on social interactions and the architectural components can contribute to enhancing the quality of life for residents and improving social connections in contemporary Iranian housing. Additionally, recommendations are made for housing designers to help improve social interactions in Iranian contemporary housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Study of some morphological traits, yield and yield components in advanced wheat genotypes under normal and water deficit stress
bahman zekavatiTo evaluate some of morphological traits, yield and yield components in wheat genotypes under normal and water stress codition after anthesis, an experiment was carried out in Agriculture and Natural Research Station of Ardabil in 2008-2009. Then advanced winter and int MoreTo evaluate some of morphological traits, yield and yield components in wheat genotypes under normal and water stress codition after anthesis, an experiment was carried out in Agriculture and Natural Research Station of Ardabil in 2008-2009. Then advanced winter and intermediate wheat genotypes obtained from this research station were evaluated in two separate experiments under normal irrigation and deficit irrigation after anthesis in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Significant differences were observed among genotypes in terms of grain number in spike. Genotypes No.6 and 10 had the highest amount of this trait (42.2 and 42.6, respectively). 1000 grains weigh decreased significantly under water stress, also the amount that were different significant among genotypes. The highest and lowest grain yields (6093.3 and 4819.4 Kg per hectare) were obtained by normal and water stress conditions, respectively. In terms of grain yield, the genotypes which had gain number per spike and 1000 grains weight in high value in both condition, had better yield in comparison with others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Analyzing the dimensions and components of the social justice development model in line with the implementation of the national policy
Esmaeil Abbasi Kaveh Teimoornejad Morteza YarahmadiThe purpose of this research was to design and present the social justice development model in the national policy. The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research in MoreThe purpose of this research was to design and present the social justice development model in the national policy. The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research included an unlimited number of experts, professors and experts in the relevant field, and 18 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. The sampling method was in the form of a snowball, in which the interviewees were asked to introduce people who are knowledgeable about the research topic to conduct subsequent interviews. Primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding, firstly, the codes related to the topic were identified from the large number of primary data types; Then, in the manner of continuous comparison, a concept was extracted from several codes, and in the same way, other codes were also converted into concepts until finally 96 concepts were obtained. In the next stage, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 16 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 3 categories emerged as the central categories, which include: cultural factors, compatibility with elites, education. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories: causal conditions (3 categories), background or context (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), strategies (2 categories), consequences (3 categories). Next, based on the indicators, components, concepts and categories of the proposed model, a questionnaire of 96 questions was compiled and based on the collected data, the relations of the proposed model were examined, and finally the results showed the significance of the relations and components of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The effect of nitrogen, planting density and number of seedling in the main farm on morphologic qualities, functional components and quantitative and qualitative functions of ratoon rice (Oryza sativa L.) production cultivars Sangtarom
mohammad reza Khodadadi Balanaghibi بهرام حيدرنيا سماکوشTo investigate the effects of different amounts of nitrogen, planting density and number of seedling in the main farming on morphologic qualities, functional components and quantitative and qualitative functions of ratoon rice production cultivars Sangtarom, an experime MoreTo investigate the effects of different amounts of nitrogen, planting density and number of seedling in the main farming on morphologic qualities, functional components and quantitative and qualitative functions of ratoon rice production cultivars Sangtarom, an experiment was conducted on a field in Babol, in 2008. Split factorial experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design in three replications. In this experiment four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92 kg ha-1 from the urea fertilizer source) were used as main factor and sub factor, including the first two planting densities (120 and 40 plants per square meter respectively, sowing pattern 10 × 8.3 and 16.6 × 15 cm square). For the second factor two planting methods frutescence (single seedling) and univalve (3 seedlings or bud), were used respectively. The result of experiment indicated that maximum ratoon production consumption, respectively 46 and 92 kg N ha-1, also the maximum ratoon production obtained under density 120 plants in square meter and with the three seedlings could create an increase in some functional components, such as the number of panicles in square meter, in the total number of spikelet in panicle, in the number of filled spikelet and in the weight of thousands seeds. Also the quality of amiluze under the consumption of 92 kg N ha-1 by density 120 plants in square meter and also under the condition of univalve planting (3 seedlings) reached to its maximum value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Effect of planting dates ,seed rates and row spacing on grain yield and yield components of a lentil (Lens culinaris) genotype in Northern Khorasan dry land condition.
Seyed Morteza AzimzadehTo study the effect of planting dates, seed rates and row spacing on grain yield and yield components of a lentil genotype (Filip 92– 12L), an experiment was conducted in research farm of Islamic Azad University of Shirvan during 2008 cropping season. The experiment was MoreTo study the effect of planting dates, seed rates and row spacing on grain yield and yield components of a lentil genotype (Filip 92– 12L), an experiment was conducted in research farm of Islamic Azad University of Shirvan during 2008 cropping season. The experiment was performed as split factorial on the basis of randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Planting dates were autumn and spring which located in main plot. Seed rates included, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 seed per square meter and each seed rate planted in four row spacing of 15, 20, 25 and 30 centimeters. Seed rates and row spacing located in sub plots as factorial. Recorded traits were, biological yield, grain yield, thousand kernel weights, number of pod per plant and number of seed per plant. Results showed that the highest number of pod per plant (19) and The highest number of seed per plant (22) produced in seed rate of 250 seed/m2 and row distance of 15 cm. Seed yield in row distance of 15 cm and seed densities of 250 and 300 seed/m2 in were respectively 1130 and 1200 kg/h and the most biological yield obtained from row distance of 15 cm and seed rate of 300 seed/m2. In terms of planting date, the highest seed yield was observed in seed rate of 250 seed/m2 in autumn planting. According to the results, seed rate of 250 seed/m2 with row spacing of 15 cm is advisable for autumn or spring planting of lentil and totally autumn planting is more suitable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Macro analysis of decision making models predicting consumer buying behavior
seyedmohammadhosein mousavi Karimkarim Hamdi hosein vazifehvoustBackground: The duties of university graduates in the field of marketing management are to present a strategic plan with a forward-looking perspective on consumer behavior as a model for empowering marketers and consumers in particular.Purpose: In this research paper, i MoreBackground: The duties of university graduates in the field of marketing management are to present a strategic plan with a forward-looking perspective on consumer behavior as a model for empowering marketers and consumers in particular.Purpose: In this research paper, it is attempted to investigate the models of predicting consumer buying behavior with macro analysis in physical and virtual space. First, the rules and process of purchasing decision models, and then the formulation of a variety of decision models with the prevailing antimatter in the physical and virtual global competitive environment, with the help of interaction and exchange science and information science and technology.Methods: In order to achieve the results of the research, by designing a questionnaire with a statistical population of 346 people and a five-point Likert scale with 5 subscales, also a questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha of 0.754, using SPSS statistical software and two statistical tests. Significance, standardization and appropriate fit of the selected questions model for the factors under investigation were confirmed by the LISREL Confirmatory Factor Analysis indices of 2.22 df / 2x.Results: For this purpose, the data of exploratory factor analysis using chi-square test with significance level of 0.000 and KMO index for sample adequacy is 0.765.Conclusion: By using From equity statistics, And the matrix of agent rotation, two main factors with two-factor behavioral agents, and three-factor stimuli, with more than 63% of the variance were identified and extracted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Design and Compilation a Measuring Pattern for Social Capital
R.A. Royaee E. KavousyOften it said that: “you will not able to manage if could not measure” and “every thing will be executable if itcould be measured.”Despite abundant prompts have been done about measurement of social capital by the researchers around theworld, reg MoreOften it said that: “you will not able to manage if could not measure” and “every thing will be executable if itcould be measured.”Despite abundant prompts have been done about measurement of social capital by the researchers around theworld, regretfully, there is a significant weakness which is the lack of unanimity about measuring method ofthese phenomena between them.Importantly, the first step in the measuring every entity is definition of its features and attributes. So, thisarticle has been started by mentioning various definitions of social capital, pursuing by social capitalmeasuring methods by emphesizing on disagreement of experts’ views. Among the qualitative modells;SCAT modell, presented by by Bin & Hix; CRLRA, developed by Falk & Kilpatric as well as Krishna andSherader have been introuced, then quantitatives modells including Snigders, Patnam and Fukuyamademonstrated and following that, measurable and economical patterns in order to measuring social capitalexplained. Suggested pattern has been intruduced after presenting of conceptual pattern.In this stage, fourdimentions of social capital have been considered and the relative components of each dimention introducedand following at components measuring indexes illustrated with tables and form. At the end, regarding theexperimental execution of this model in the Sience and Research of Islamic Azad University, executive stepsas well as some results of the research have been explained breifly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Providing a Working Model for Performance Indicators of Effective School Management
N. Ghourchian H. GhafourianThe necessity of evaluation and supervision management has been cleared for all those who deal with the education . Performance indicators will help t MoreThe necessity of evaluation and supervision management has been cleared for all those who deal with the education . Performance indicators will help the process of educational management . Through manager’s performance indicators one can analyze and compare the defined goals and past performance with the existing and those which are favorable now . In vast and complex processes each indicator can draw a path to enable ones to take measures and evaluate any element or elements . These measurements and evaluation can be considered as an evidence of performance criteria . Performance indicator will become the basis for evaluation of the effectiveness of an educational institute and its managers . By applying and implementing academic theories and indicators , Educational System will be able to open a new era in the planning and having the clearer view tomorrow . After many years of theoretical research coupled with practical experience in the field looking for existing performance indicators , the researcher has designed a practical model . This model can help not only practitioners but also future educational researchers . This model is the result of theoretical knowledge accompanied by practical application in Tehran . In this article , the researcher first describes her research methodology which includes a vast knowledge base from around the world in educational theories . She then offer and explains a model that can be utilized in Educational Institutions to determine their effectiveness . The researcher’s hope is that this article is the catalyst for more research on this topic and a step toward practical application of performance indicators as the tool for evaluation of the effectiveness of an Educational Institutes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Providing a conceptual framework for institutionalize information and communication technologies (ICT) in university management systems
A. Taghipoor-Zahir A. SharifiUse of "Information and Communication Technology" encompass all aspects of The Living and coincidewith other sections, In the Higher education also created amazing Evolution. Many scientist agree in thisarea that Universities should be not only as "Think Tank and Social MoreUse of "Information and Communication Technology" encompass all aspects of The Living and coincidewith other sections, In the Higher education also created amazing Evolution. Many scientist agree in thisarea that Universities should be not only as "Think Tank and Social development center", that Indrawn andintegration Technology in to Universities, But also to be pioneer in Technology innovation. This agendaneed to have Frameworks and Models that shows relationship between dimensions of ICT and acting asguidance for doing.Very efforts were accomplished that Conceptualizing Use of ICT in Education and Higher Education adhoc,and explain role of these Technologies. But not Represented Framework that InstitutionalizedIntegration of ICT in Universities.The aim of this study is represent same Framework. For this point, I identify dimensions of ICT inUniversities by investigate of theorical foundation and Research Background, and categorized thisdimensions in to The five categories as Independent Variables that each level contained Several clusters ofvariables. Also, it was investigated which approaches are emerging with Respect to the used of ICT inUniversities. These approaches were depend variables which have Two levels: Now and Future.It Seeks to Answer for Study questions. For this object, It is designed Questionnaire that it is contained 47questions and 201 statement. Then, account questionnaire reliability and validity and gathered data of 410samples (Include: 60Managers, 180 Faculty and 170 University staff). This Data is Analyzed by StatisticalMethods Such as; One Samples t Test, Paired Samples t Test, ANOVA, Factor Analysis and Regression.Conclusions showed that each Five Categories variables are important in use of ICT in UniversityManagement. However, for Institutionalization ICT in University Management, First need to exactlyidentified approaches then identified variables That Will Have an Influence on this approach, and betterexplain it changes. In finally step, this variables Involved in planning for development of ICT inUniversities.Finally, In Terms of analysis, provided a Conceptual Framework for Institutionalizing use of ICT inUniversity Management. In This Framework each category of variables predicts next category, and allvariables predicts university approaches for Use of ICT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Identify and ranking the components of in-service training needs of employees; Case study of Mashhad Municipality
zohre shahmohamadi hoda peyravi morteza razavi nezhad salman alehasan morteza karamiAim: The purpose of this study was to identify and ranking the components of in-service training needs assessment in Mashhad Municipality. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of method and Delphi method was used for ranking. MoreAim: The purpose of this study was to identify and ranking the components of in-service training needs assessment in Mashhad Municipality. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of method and Delphi method was used for ranking. The statistical population in the qualitative part of this research is the heads of planning departments and transformation and renovation experts of Mashhad Municipality, which is 90 people. The statistical population in the quantitative section was 13 specialists and education experts . Finding: assessment, all components were categorized into 5 dimensions of needs assessment process, needs assessment methods, needs assessment participants, needs assessment prioritization and needs assessment timing, and among the extracted components 19 components related to the needs assessment process, 19 components related to the needs assessment methods, 11 components related to the needs assessment participants, 11 components related to the needs assessment prioritization and 6 components related to the needs assessment timing were counted. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the educational needs assessment in Mashhad Municipality and help municipal managers to find appropriate priorities for education needs to make appropriate plans in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism
Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour The present research investigates the components and challenges of professional ethics in photojournalism. The research method is survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section consists of distinguished news photographers. 13 individuals were select More The present research investigates the components and challenges of professional ethics in photojournalism. The research method is survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section consists of distinguished news photographers. 13 individuals were selected through targeted sampling. In the quantitative section, the statistical population comprises members of the Iranian Photojournalists Association. The research employs interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. In the qualitative part, around 26 indicators were identified. The binomial test confirmed all the indicators. The binomial test results indicate that the study's experts confirm all the identified indicators, including "respecting the subject's privacy", "gaining the subject's trust", "observing honesty and integrity", "protecting the subject's reputation", "spreading information and telling the truth", "investigating the unknown", "faithfully representing the event", "impartiality", "accuracy and precision", "not manipulating the photo", "respecting other photojournalists", "not receiving gifts", and "not publishing photos of the subjects without their permission", "not broadcasting disturbing photos", "being responsible", "gaining the audience's trust", " not disclosing the information's source", "not manipulating the event's scene", "not offending public decency", "avoiding stereotypes", "helping the subject", "coordination and teamwork between the journalists and the photographers", "not disclosing security issues", "mastery over the photography's subject", "not paying money to individuals and sources", and "Observance of professional ethics". One-sample t-test results indicate that all the indicators were higher than average. Finally, the Lisrel Software Package results show that the research model is a good fit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Media Convergence Components of IRNA and AFP in Presidential Elections 2017
Omid Ali MasoudiMedia convergence has created new conditions for the interaction of news agencies and social networks to address the problem of reducing audience. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of media convergence in the news agencies. In this research, whi MoreMedia convergence has created new conditions for the interaction of news agencies and social networks to address the problem of reducing audience. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of media convergence in the news agencies. In this research, which was done by the Mixed method, quantitative content analysis and Delphi method in May 2017, the analysis of the content of the output of the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) and the agency france presse indicated that in IRNA, first, the main content is published, And has only moved to other internal networks in the recent months due to filtering its business area. While Frans Press publishes them on the Twitter social network before publishing its original content, the two news agencies How to produce content such as news source, story style, orientation, subject matter Event- oriented and process-oriented issues also differ in the contexts for media convergence. The results of the research, based on the opinions of the elite and experts, indicate that the media interaction and convergence between news agencies and social networks in five components: innovation, social networks, media overlapping,m News values for social networks and news writing for social networks. The research showed that elites and experts agree on prioritizing social networks, media overlap between news agencies and social networks, and the need to pay attention to news values in social networks And authorize specific editions for social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating and Recognizing the Factors Affecting the Production of Creative Programs in North Khorasan Radio
morteza ghanbarabadi amir saki ashraf raadThe purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of creative programs in North Khorasan Radio using a structured survey and interview with the statistical community of all the suppliers and radio program developers of the At MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of creative programs in North Khorasan Radio using a structured survey and interview with the statistical community of all the suppliers and radio program developers of the Atrak network, which ultimately most developers and suppliers The authors point to creativity as one of the important elements in radio programming, and finally it was found that both creative and organizational components of the network are atractive, individual components and organizational components are important, but individual components are influenced by organizational components. Which according to the research results of creativity in shading and screw components The organization has become dimmed Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between the "production components" of the "principle of programming", "individually effective variables" and "effective organizational variables" with "creative programming in the voice of the network of Atrac", which means that with 95% confidence "As the new components of creativity increase in production between developers and developers, the amount of creative programming in the network of Atrak also grows. Therefore, it is suggested that creative programming should be promoted with the specialized training necessary for designers and developers, as individual components will improve with the excellence of the organizational components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Extraction and leveling of effective components on increasing the effectiveness of online advertising
seyed mostafa bladian sina asareh mahdi bagheri mohammad hadi himayoonهدف پژوهش حاضر، استخراج و سطحبندی مولفههای موثر بر افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی است، لذا در پارادایم ترکیبی (Mix)، در مرحله اول، با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، مولفههای افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی، از میان متون مربوط به موضوع تحقیق، استخراج شد، که عبارتن Moreهدف پژوهش حاضر، استخراج و سطحبندی مولفههای موثر بر افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی است، لذا در پارادایم ترکیبی (Mix)، در مرحله اول، با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، مولفههای افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی، از میان متون مربوط به موضوع تحقیق، استخراج شد، که عبارتنداز: مولفههای ترغیبی، مولفههای مربوط به بازار، مولفههای مربوط به مخاطب، مولفههای مربوط به محصول، مولفههای مربوط به محتوای پیام تبلیغات، مولفههای زیرساختی و مولفههای راهبردی. در مرحله دوم، با استفاده از روش ساختاری-تفسیری (ISM)، مولفههای مستخرج، سطحبندی شد و میزان تاثیرگذاری، تاثیرپذیری، وابستگی و نفوذ این مولفهها نسبت به هم مشخص گردید و مدل ساختاری-تفسیری این مولفهها، در افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی، طراحی شد. براساس این مدل، تأثیرپذیرترین مولفه از دیگر مولفهها و کم اثرترین مولفه بر دیگر مولفهها، مولفههای ترغیبی است. لذا تولیدکنندگان و اصحاب رسانه و تبلیغات، این مولفه را جزء کم اولویتترین مولفهها میدانند و در برخورد اولیه با مسئله تبلیغ برای یک محصول، کمترین اولویت را برای این مولفه، قائل خواهند شد. در مقابل، براساس مدل ساختاری-تفسیری ارائهشده از مولفههای افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی، تاثیرگذارترین مولفه بر دیگر مولفهها در این حوزه را، مولفههای مربوط به مخاطب، تشکیل خواهند داد. این درحالی است که این مولفه، کمترین اثرپذیری را از دیگر مولفههای مربوط به افزایش اثربخشی تبلیغات اینترنتی را دارا میباشد. مجموع این دو ویژگی در مولفههای مربوط به مخاطب، باعث خواهد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Comparison of Attention to News of Different TV Channels in Young Audiences: The Role of Gender and Tracking
shahla pakdaman seddighe alsadat mirzaei rouhollah mansouri sepehrNews plays an important role in creating political, social and economic awareness that is necessary for the preservation of life and the development of society. At the same time, our country, Iran, has gone through many political, socio-economic crises and is now facing MoreNews plays an important role in creating political, social and economic awareness that is necessary for the preservation of life and the development of society. At the same time, our country, Iran, has gone through many political, socio-economic crises and is now facing many challenges in this field, and every day, several news items are published in this field. It does and needs to act in a way that can compete with external news sources such as cyberspace. Therefore, it is necessary to know the factors that attract the attention of the audience in order to make the necessary plans in this field in order to increase the attention and tracking and then more convince of audiences. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining that male and female audiences pay more attention to which television channels and how is the amount of attention paid by people who have more tracking compared to people with less tracking. Therefore, the research was conducted experimentally with the between and within subject designs. This study was experimental. The statistical population consisted of undergraduate and postgraduate students of universities in Tehran during 2018-2019, out of which 60 were selected first by cluster and then purposefully sampling. The tools include researcher-made Tracking Questionnaire of Iran broadcasting, Eye Tracking System, and piece of news that were performed on sample and data were analyzed by SPSS21 and mixed analysis of variance method. The results showed that women pay more attention to the news of channel 2 and 3 than men. On the other hand, men pay more attention to the news of 1 and the News channel. Also, the results showed that more tracking in men is associated with more attention to channel 1 and News, while in women, on the contrary, as the amount of tracking increases, their attention to channel 2 and 3 news decreases. Therefore, in order to increase the audience of news and convince them, the Broadcasting Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran should consider whether the audience is male or female and the components of attracting people's attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Explaining the epistemological foundations of architecture and urban planning with system approach
Nasim AshrafiThe theory developed in the field of architecture and urbanism and how to implement it, are problems which the experts in this field challenges. Failure of various schools in the epistemology of the complexity of the relationships between the components of the architect MoreThe theory developed in the field of architecture and urbanism and how to implement it, are problems which the experts in this field challenges. Failure of various schools in the epistemology of the complexity of the relationships between the components of the architecture and at the same time they interact with science began. However, the understanding of complex issues, tools and techniques appropriate to their needs and with any methodology cant know the truth. Atomism attitude- is a natural philosophy that developed in several ancient traditions. The atomists theorized that nature consists of two fundamental principles: atom and void. Unlike their modern scientific namesake in atomic theory, philosophical atoms come in an infinite variety of shapes and sizes, each indestructible, immutable and surrounded by a void where they collide with the others or hook together forming a cluster. Clusters of different shapes, arrangements, and positions give rise to the various macroscopic substances in the world as any doctrine that explains complex phenomena in terms of aggregates of fixed particles or units. This philosophy has found its most successful application in natural science: according to the atomistic view, the material universe is composed of minute particles, which are considered to be relatively simple and immutable and too small to be visible. The multiplicity of visible forms in nature, then, is based upon differences in these particles and in their configurations; hence, any observable changes must be reduced to changes in these configurations- to works, always inefficient theory proposed in this area that has led to a recognition o f the relationships between science with the architecture to be able to identity and proper function . This research is trying to define system approach as a holistic and interdisciplinary approach by analytical method- is a set of interacting or interdependent component parts forming a complex/intricate whole. Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning and The term system may also refer to a set of rules that governs structure and/or behavior. Alternatively, and usually in the context of complex social systems, the term is used to describe the set of rules that govern structure and/or behavior- And its role is to explain various aspects of architecture and urbanism through with this paradigm to minimize the Division in the body of epistemology. The introduction of the system architecture of the building to expand it and what transcendence or annihilation architecture and urban planning system is essential to the overall goals of this research is considered which is the process of understanding how those things which may be regarded as systems influence one another within a complete entity, or larger system. In nature, systems thinking examples include ecosystems in which various elements such as air, water, movement, plants, and animals work together to survive or perish. In organizations, systems consist of people, structures, and processes that work together to make an organization "healthy" or "unhealthy". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Explaining the impact of paradigm on changes in form in contemporary architecture
Ghazal SafdarianNowadays, the position of form in architecture is much criticized due to a plurality of votes in the regard. The position of form in architecture with different definitions in different eras is the result of the ways of thought and worldview dominating on that intellect MoreNowadays, the position of form in architecture is much criticized due to a plurality of votes in the regard. The position of form in architecture with different definitions in different eras is the result of the ways of thought and worldview dominating on that intellectual period in which architectural form as the outermost layer is always one of its manifestations. Here, what to be addressed is the trend of contemporary intellectual currents influencing the architectural form to be crystallized in particular forms in different periods. According to what was mentioned, in this paper, using the text content analysis, it is attempted to analyze the architectural paradigms mainly after the Industrial Revolution in Europe and then it is attempted to criticize its impact on form in respect to its architectural theories. Finally, the highlighted form features in each period are categorized and specified. Architecture changes over time demonstrate differences in work creators’ thought, somehow influencing or being influenced by the dominant paradigms of that period. Changes that are increased according to today’s pluralistic world so that we, in short periods of time, observe major changes which might be unavoidable in all aspects of society and in the architecture of that time. Form in architecture in respect to its special features in communicating with the surroundings has always undergone fundamental changes considered much at a time, becoming a sort of thinking language and at a later time becoming a cover in displaying totality of architecture. In general, form can be observed as the result of objective ideas affected by a series of factors requiring different senses in any style. form as one of the most influential indicators shaping architecture framework reflects the worldview defining the dominant thought in that period. It is obvious that there is a close relationship between form and paradigm. Architectural form is always shaped and becomes meaningful under the influence of its dominant paradigm. In addition, other factors such as the human mind and imagination create a wide range of arenas in architecture and art with the aid of technology that each requires a body architecture inspired by the spirit of its time. Form along with texture, shape and color is among the indicators influencing the definition of body architecture, which has always been much discussed as far as the form-oriented architecture and performance-oriented architecture are among the common concepts in contemporary architecture, considered as a challenge among architects. The performance-oriented architecture that was founded with the emergence of modern architecture regarded efficiency and performance as a principle in architecture and offer a new definition of form in architecture that was simplicity and removing the ornaments. The form-oriented view that was based on the principle of putting form over architecture was mainly promoted by thinkers such as Aldo Rossi emphasizing form and form complexities as the abstract language of architecture. Generally we observe forming combined views considering the importance of both views in architecture. emphasis on the concept of form beauties is meaningful along with the proper performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluating the Possibility of Paying Attention to the Components of Culture in Architectural Basic Design Education
Afra GharibpourArchitectural profession and education are procedures deeply based on cultural circumstances in a country. In Iran, one of the major goals of architectural education must be educating architects who know their country and culture well, and are able to do architecture ba MoreArchitectural profession and education are procedures deeply based on cultural circumstances in a country. In Iran, one of the major goals of architectural education must be educating architects who know their country and culture well, and are able to do architecture based on cultural and local acquaintances. Architectural Basic Design Education consisting of some courses, lasts just for three semesters, but has a very fundamental role in training architecture students based on cultural and local acquaintances. Accordingly, educating students in relation to their culture, must be conducted in a way that the graduated young architects can solve the regional-vernacular problems of their country and can design generously in the cultural context. Thus, the significant question of this research is that the current basic design curriculum in schools of architecture of Iran to what extent have the capacity of considering the elements of culture and how it is possible to design programs considering the cultural subjects in the context of the current curriculum. This investigation is conducted in two main steps; the first step consists of investigating the curriculum of Basic Design Education in the undergraduate studies of architecture in Iran. Although all architectural schools in Iran follow the undergraduate program of architecture, approbated by High Council of Programing in Ministry of Science and Higher Educations, The main schools have the opportunity to do some changes in their programs. Therefore, the curricula of Basic Design education in three main schools of architecture of Iran are selected to be studied; University of Tehran (consisting of two separate curricula in two Ateliers, 5 and 6), Shahid Beheshti University, and Iran University of Science and Technology. This investigation shows up four different syllabi for basic design studies which are mostly so similar. Comparing these syllabi determines twelve main subjects for basic design education which has been concerned as the main subjects for current research. The second step is dedicated to studying the definition of ‘culture’, and the components of culture based on ideas and notions of cultural theoreticians in Iran. According to this study, Iranian culture has three major components which are ‘world-view and believes’, ‘history’ and ‘geography’. Each of these three components of Iranian culture consists of different subjects which can impact architecture. So, to do architecture in correspondence with cultural context, it is necessary to be familiar with these factors in the field of each cultural element. In final part, the syllabi of Basic Design Education is revised based on the practical detailed syllabi of culture which is determined according to the cultural subjects relevant to architecture. This revision is deducted through the Delphi method, questioning eight professors of Basic Design studios. The result shows that almost in all twelve syllabi of Basic Design Education, potential for considering the cultural components and the relevant subjects exist. Amongst Basic Design syllabi, some have higher capacity for considering cultural subjects. Thus by a precise editing of projects in Basic Design courses, architectural education can be formed more closely to the cultural fundamentals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effect of sensory architecture components on increasing the level of routing and finding people with disabilities in railway transportation station spaces. (Case study: Mehrabad Airport Metro Station)
sanaz haghshenas Nasim KhanlooDesigning the rail transport station spaces to facilitate routing is a crucial and complex responsibility in architecture. Some problems in the design of these spaces are the biggest obstacles to the presence of disabled individuals . in social activities. The present s MoreDesigning the rail transport station spaces to facilitate routing is a crucial and complex responsibility in architecture. Some problems in the design of these spaces are the biggest obstacles to the presence of disabled individuals . in social activities. The present study was aimed investigate and explain the role of sensory-based architecture components in routing-orientation of railway transport station spaces, as an approach in promoting and facilitating this process for the disabled. The methodology of the research was descriptive-analytical and correlation. The research area is Tehran metro stations and its statistical population was station users. The research sample was Mehrabad airport station and 246 users of this station were selected using purposive random sampling. The data were collected by both library and field methods. The components that facilitate routing-orientation and their instances were identified and extracted through the study and review of theoretical discussions on the research issue and face-to-face and semi-structured interviews with 20 experts. The data collection instrument was a researcher-made illustrated questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed by creating specific sensory conditions. The results showed that the motor components with a coefficient (0.810) had the highest impact in facilitating the routing process of disabled individuals. Physical components with coefficient (0.532), visual components with coefficient (0.460) and important signs with coefficient (0.271), also had a positive and significant effect on the routing orientation process of the people with disability. It was found that the most influential were the motor components, which indicate that routing depends on horizontal and vertical communication elements and how these elements are combined in the design of the routing process. Thus, the circulation system should be designed as its elements can be easily identified and designed based on the movement patterns of people with different abilities based on sensory components. In this regard, visual and informational emphasis on the location of stairs, elevators and their placement is of great importance. Design hierarchies and how to combine routes and intersections, nodes in them, how to access the outside, input and output, etc. , designing spaces with characters with special sensory characteristics (such as nostalgic sensory station design, child-oriented sensory station, elderly-oriented sensory station, memory-based sensory station, etc.),design the routes of intercity and suburban travel converter stations to understand the levels and platforms of passengers ‘ route change and entry and exit routes by understanding the geographical location of the ground to reduce the confusion sense of passengers (airport-railway), emphasis on designing each station uniquely and avoidance of repetition in designs and use of various materials for each station, etc. can be good solutions. Physical and visual components have a significant impact on facilitating the routing process. In station spaces that are mainly designed in the basement or closed spaces, the central openings (void, atrium, central courtyard, etc.) as intermediate and key destinations can be an important factor in marking and reducing distractions and can lead to better navigation and orientation. Various architectural visual components such as light, color, shape can be used to emphasize routing goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Evaluation of environmental and non-environmental components affecting social resilience in residential neighborhoods (Case study: selected neighborhoods of Babol)
Sogand Vosoughi Rouhollah RahimiSocial resilience refers to the ability of individuals to adapt to changes and represents the community's capacity to respond to crises. The location plays a significant role in the occurrence of social events, thus establishing a close relationship between social resil MoreSocial resilience refers to the ability of individuals to adapt to changes and represents the community's capacity to respond to crises. The location plays a significant role in the occurrence of social events, thus establishing a close relationship between social resilience and location characteristics. By properly designing spatial and environmental components, social elements can be supported in the process of community resilience. A resilient and resistant city is one where residents actively participate in decision-making processes alongside city managers and municipalities, based on their capacities and resources. It is a city that has identified its hazards and implemented appropriate planning and measures to safeguard and support people's lives, properties, cultural heritage, and social capital. Understanding the factors that influence city resilience not only preserves human life but also reduces community costs during emergencies and crises. In other words, a deeper understanding of resilience is crucial for creating sustainable and safe environments.The present study aims to explain the influential factors on social resilience in residential neighborhoods and evaluate its quality in three neighborhoods in Babol. In the first step of the research, we explored the influential factors on social resilience by reviewing the theories and perspectives of various theorists. This phase led to the identification of 11 main components and 31 sub-components. These influential factors were then divided into two groups: environmental and non-environmental components, based on their origins and impact. This approach, which distinguishes our study from previous ones, provides a clear understanding of the different dimensions that contribute to neighborhood resilience. Furthermore, the environmental components were further categorized into three groups: physical, perceptual, and social environments, in line with the theory of resilient places. While social resilience is a broad concept that encompasses various domains, this categorization helps architects and urban planners understand where to focus their efforts and highlights the complexity of the relationship between different components. Subsequently, based on these components, a questionnaire prepared that was distributed in three neighborhoods in Babol: Shahab Nia, Borj Bon and Pir Alam. collected data from 384 complete questionnaires, analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-tests, and analysis of variance. The results of the analyses confirm the influence of all components. Based on the results of analysis, the impact of each component on overall social resilience was determined. The results indicate that among the environmental components, "attachment to place," "sense of security," and "social interactions" had the highest specific values of 3.196, 2.952, and 2.937, respectively. Among the non-environmental components, "awareness and knowledge" had the highest impact with a specific value of 1.949 in the studied neighborhoods. Furthermore, the analyses suggest that the level of social resilience in the Borjban and Piralam neighborhoods is relatively desirable, while it is undesirable in the Shahabnia neighborhood. However, it is also evident that there is a need to improve the physical-social quality in the first two neighborhoods. This means that through the evaluation conducted, it is possible to identify the components that require improvement more clearly and emphasize the consolidation of desirable component conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Assessment the Physical Components of Suburban Housing in Accordance with the Lifestyle of Immigrants
farzaneh khoshsima Vahid Ahmadi hero farkisch Toktam HanaeeThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rathe MoreThe concept of housing has historically been a means of meeting various human needs influenced by social, cultural, and economic changes. Consequently, the physical architecture of housing reflects the social and cultural elements that shape residents' lifestyles, rather than their individual preferences or construction standards. This is particularly crucial in suburban areas, where the response of housing to the lifestyles of immigrants carries double significance due to their diverse ethnicities, values, and lifestyles. The unique demands of immigrants necessitate tailored responses in housing. Unfortunately, the growing emphasis on expedited construction by developers, without consideration for the identity of immigrant communities, has led to a decline in housing quality and neglect of their needs. Therefore, addressing the lifestyle of immigrants through housing requires a thorough understanding of their identity, highlighting the need for careful investigation. This study aimed to address two key subject regarding the relationship between physical housing and the lifestyle of immigrants: first, understanding the factors influencing the Components of suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants, and second, relation between components. The study utilized an analytical-descriptive approach, beginning with extensive library research to gather and analyze a wide range of relevant literature. The study extracted and categorized the components of physical housing in suburban areas and the lifestyle of immigrants. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with 11 architectural and sociology specialists, and the data were analyzed using MAXQDA software to define the relationship between housing components and lifestyle. The findings indicate that family structure and occupation in the social realm, as well as ethnicity and beliefs in the cultural realm, are key dimensions influencing immigrants' housing preferences. Immigrants' social and cultural identities lead to varying housing demands, influenced by their level of integration into the host society. Social analysts suggest that housing patterns reflect immigrants' social identity, with family structure and occupation being shaped by the host society, impacting housing spatial organization and type on the city outskirts. The immigrant jobs in the city outskirts include both domestic and non-domestic roles. For domestic jobs, immigrants require separate spaces within their homes to work (spatial organization8). Conversely, non-domestic jobs often require space for work tools upon entry, aiming to create a feeling of home. Hence, the presence of a yard and the housing pattern become crucial (type and pattern of housing6). Considering the expansive family life of immigrants, the family structure prioritizes shared living with relative independence and privacy (spatial organization7 and type of housing7). Furthermore, immigrants' cultural identity influences spatial organization. In general, the spatial arrangement of their housing is influenced by the ethnicity and beliefs of the immigrants, which is inherent. Additionally, immigrants tend to select housing close to others of the same ethnicity. However, if this group disregards their concealed identity and only considers the customary identity, they may choose housing in any part of the city under societal influence. Hence, it can be inferred that within the perspectives of social and cultural theorists, a shared element known as "compliance" plays a significant role in shaping housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Explaining the impact of paradigm on changes in form in contemporary architecture
Ghazal SafdarianNowadays, the position of form in architecture is much more criticized due to a plurality of votes in the regard. The position of form in architecture with different definitions in different eras is the result of the ways of thought and worldview dominating on that inte MoreNowadays, the position of form in architecture is much more criticized due to a plurality of votes in the regard. The position of form in architecture with different definitions in different eras is the result of the ways of thought and worldview dominating on that intellectual period in which architectural form as the outermost layer is always one of its manifestations. What to be addressed here, is the trend of contemporary intellectual currents influencing the architectural form to be crystallized in particular forms in different periods. According to mentioned notes, in this paper, with the use of text content analysis, it is attempted to analyze the architectural paradigms mainly after the Industrial Revolution in Europe and then to criticize its impact on form in respect to its architectural theories. Finally, the highlighted form features in each period are categorized and specified. Architectural changes over time demonstrate differences in working of creators’ thought, somehow influencing or being influenced by the dominant paradigms of that period. Changes that are increased according to today’s pluralistic world so that we shortly observe, major changes which might be unavoidable in all aspects of society and in the architecture of that time. Form in architecture in respect to its special features in communicating with the surroundings has always undergone fundamental changes considered much at a time, becoming a sort of thinking language and later becoming a cover in displaying totality of architecture. In general, form can be observed as the result of objective ideas affected by a series of factors requiring different senses in any style. Form as one of the most influential indicators shaping architecture framework reflects the worldview defining the dominant thought in that period. It is obvious that there is a close relationship between form and paradigm. Architectural form is always shaped and becomes meaningful under the influence of its dominant paradigm. In addition, other factors such as human mind and imagination also create a wide range of arenas in architecture and art with the aid of technology that each requires a body architecture inspired by the spirit of its time. Form along with the texture, shape and color is among the indicators that influence the definition of body architecture, which has always been much discussed as far as the form-oriented architecture and performance-oriented architecture are among the common concepts in contemporary architecture, considered as a challenge among architects. The Performance-oriented architecture that was founded with the emergence of modern architecture with regarded efficiency and performance as a principle in architecture and offer a new definition of form in architecture that was simplicity and removing the ornaments. The Form-oriented view that was based on the principle of putting form over architecture was mainly promoted by thinkers such as Aldo Rossi, emphasizing form and form complexities as the abstract language of architecture. Generally we observe forming combined views considering the importance of both views in architecture. Emphasis on the concept of form beauties is meaningful along with the proper performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Assessment of Influential Components in Vernacular Housing Architecture of Villages in the Gilan Plain
Hesam Fathi Saqalaksari Neda Sadat Sahragard Monfared Seyed Abbas Yazdanfar -
Open Access Article
24 - Explaining The Impact of Facade Architectural Components on the Visual Clutter (Case Study: Selected Facades of Tehran)
Mercedeh Tahmasbifard Farah Habib Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi -
Open Access Article
25 - Effects of Architectural Components on the Satisfaction Rate of Residents with Different Ages and Genders in Relation to Privacy (Case Study: a Residential Complex in Tabriz)
maryam kazemi Jamaleddin Soheili -
Open Access Article
26 - Urban Design and Social mixing in the Neighborhood Districts (Case Study: Abadan, Iran)
Somayeh Abuali Mostafa Behzadfar Hamid Majedi -
Open Access Article
27 - The effect of pasteurization by ultrasound and thermal method on the color and microbial properties of grape juice
Ghazaleh Abdollahi Moghaddam Masouleh Leila Nateghi Kian Pahlevan Afshari -
Open Access Article
28 - Examining the Relationship Between Reliability Components of the Earning and Earnings Persistence.
Ali Akbar Chaharmahali Javad Zahedi Reza Barati Mostafa AmiriThe primary purpose of this research is : '' examining the relationshipbetween reliability components of the earning and earnings persistence. Thecomparison of the persistence of components of the earnings.'' So the mainquestion of this research is as follows: Is the pe MoreThe primary purpose of this research is : '' examining the relationshipbetween reliability components of the earning and earnings persistence. Thecomparison of the persistence of components of the earnings.'' So the mainquestion of this research is as follows: Is the persistence of different componentsof earnings the same ?In this research we have made use of operational earnings and theinformation of Accrual items of 113 firms which were stock exchange membersbetween 1378- 1386. To test the hypotheses of the research, we have made useof the multivariant linear regression method. To examine the meaning fullness ofthe differences between regression coefficients , we have made use of vald testand complete and decreased models of regression.Accounting earnings are divided into two parts of cash and accrual sections. Theaccrual section is divided into three more parts of current operational activities,and non cash operational activities , accrual items of finance activities. First wecompared the persistence of cash section of earnings with the persistence ofaccrual section of earnings then we compared the persistence of cash section ofearnings with the persistence of accrual components. Finally the persistence ofaccrual section of earnings have been compared with each other.The persistence of accrual element of earnings is lower that of cash elementof earnings the reason for this is that the larger amount of the subjectivity ofaccrual items and their reliability is lower than cash element to the results of thisresearch show that the persistence of cash section has a meaningful differencewith the persistence of accrual section and its components. On the one handwhen the accrual section of earnings is unusually high or low the earning haveless persistence. On the other hand the difference between the persistence ofaccrual components of earnings is not high and statistically , none of thesedifferences are meaningful the results of this research show that the earnings ofthe firms in which the cash section of earnings is higher than that of the wholeearnings the earnings will have more persistence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Analysis of Effective Cultural Components on Political Development of Iran (Second Pahlavi Era)
Mohammad Heydarpourklidsar -
Open Access Article
30 - The Effect of Financing Components on the Structure of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Petrochemical Industry
Meysam Saniefar Seyed Reza Salehiamiri Mehdi Elyasi Mehran Mokhtari Bayekolaie Seyed Abdollah Sajadijaghargh -
Open Access Article
31 - Effective Components on Promoting Patient Safety Culture at Fayazbakhsh Hospital
maryam zareh moayedi Somayeh hesamIntroduction: One of the four essential components of each organization is its culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors on promoting the safety culture of the patient in the Fayazbakhsh Hospital. Methods: The present study was descriptiv MoreIntroduction: One of the four essential components of each organization is its culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors on promoting the safety culture of the patient in the Fayazbakhsh Hospital. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the nurses of Fayazbakhsh Hospital was 345 and the sample size was 181. The research tool was a HSOPSC questionnaire which was confirmed in previous studies with verified factor analysis (GFI=0.96) and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (α=0.82). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-sample t-test and SPSS22 software. Results: According to the findings of the research in Fayazbakhsh Hospital, the Components of team work in one unit (p=0.00, t=27.66), management expectations and management measures (p=0.00, t=14.12), a general understanding of Patient safety (p=0.001, t=6.6), staffing issues (p=0.001, t=3.81), our teamwork between organizational units (p=0.00, t=9.78), and the exchange and transmission of information (p=0.001, t=11.47) are effective in improving the safety culture as well as organizational learning components (p=0. 100, t=1.65) Management support of patient safety (p=0.001, t=-11.25), communication and feedback feedback (p=0.289, t=-1.63), reporting frequency of events (P=0.059, t=-1.90), openness of communication channels (p=0.00, t=-4.219) and non-punitive encounter with the incident event (p=0.00, t=-9.40) is not effective in promoting patient safety culture. Conclusion: If hospital managers find obstacles and problems in this dimension to further increase these dimensions, there will be significant results in relation to patient safety culture in hospital in the long run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Factors Affecting the Implementation of the Green Hospital Standards of the GGHH Conceptual Model in the Hospitals of the Social Security Organization
Sahar Khodkar Shaghayegh vahdat somayyeh hesamIntroduction: Hospitals use natural resources; All of which have a negative impact on the environment. But they spread the concept of green hospital in the world by intelligent and sustainable use of natural resources. The purpose of this research is to investigate the MoreIntroduction: Hospitals use natural resources; All of which have a negative impact on the environment. But they spread the concept of green hospital in the world by intelligent and sustainable use of natural resources. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the implementation of the green hospital standards in the hospitals of the Social Security Organization in 1401 in GGHH model.Research method:research was applied, quantitative and descriptive with targeted sampling (manager, quality improvement, environmental/professional health) in social security hospitals (sample: 210). The questionnaire was researcher made and the statistical method is Shapiro-Wilks, Wilcoxon and Friedman test in SPSS (0.001: p-values).Findings: Components with more than average (CI: 95%) are of sufficient importance. The effectiveness of components in the energy sector has the highest rating (20.27) related to the use of energy efficient devices and the lowest rating (7.09) related to the minimum use of artificial heating. The effectiveness of the components in the food sector is the highest rating (10.83) related to the use of reusable food containers and the lowest rating (4.79) related to the supply of food inside the hospital. The effectiveness of the components in the water sector has the highest rank (8.35) related to the use of wastewater recycling and the lowest rank (3.42) related to the use of "water curtain".Conclusion: According to the findings of the current research, with optimal planning and provision of resources to the standards of the Green Hospital, the GGHH model was implemented in hospitals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating the convergence of reflective and formative criteria of earnings quality in response to motivational components of managers
Abdollah Hoseinzadeh Zohreh Hajiha S. Mahmoud Mousavi Shiri Hashem NikoomaramAlthough the quality earnings is one of the topics that has been considered by many accounting researchers in recent decades, the accounting literature does not determine the relationships among the existing criteria accurately. In this study, earning quality criteria a MoreAlthough the quality earnings is one of the topics that has been considered by many accounting researchers in recent decades, the accounting literature does not determine the relationships among the existing criteria accurately. In this study, earning quality criteria are divided into two groups based on reflective and formative models, and then the convergence between the criteria in each group is examined according to the motivational components of managers who are a determining factor in quality earning. The statistical sample of the study includes 163 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2018. The research findings show that First there is a positive and significant relationship between the criteria of predictability and restatement and between the criteria of persistence and restatement and also between the criteria of value relevance and discretionary accruals. Second, the convergence between the reflective criteria is greater than the formative criteria of earning quality, and third, the motivational components of debt and tax increase the convergence between the reflective criteria over the formative criteria of earning quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Effect of Different Somatic Cell Levels on Nitrogen Components of Yoghurt Milk and Probiotic Set Yoghurt During Storage Life
A. Bavaria H. Ezzatpanah M. Aminafshar M. A. Mohammadifar -
Open Access Article
35 - Study and the role of social capital components in the crisis of Lake Urmia (Emphasizing the management of the operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage networks in Bonab plain
Mohammad Sadeqh Oliaei Farhad Paknia somayeh aziziSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the MoreSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the importance of the issue of social capital in human and social studies, its relation with farmers' desire to revive Lake Urmia has been addressed .In order to study the various components of social capital on farmers' tendency to help restore Lake Urmia, a questionnaire related to the elements of trust, coherence, participation and tendency was designed and completed field by farmers. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the level of social participation is more important than the other two components, although the effect of the component of trust and coherence is significant and significant. The results show that by increasing one unit to the percentage of social capital of 0.34%, it increases the willingness of people to participate in the settlement of Urumia Lake crisis. The results of the factor analysis of the component of social participation is statistically indicative of a good model (CFI=0/88). Lack of attention to social participation in solving the Urumia Lake crisis as a social, human, environmental, economic, political and climate crisis will have irreparable consequences in all human and environmental spheres of life. It is also necessary to evaluate the concept of trust and coherence of individuals and ways to increase these dimensions of social capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Designing a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational, social and cultural components
ahamad gholizadehThe purpose of this study is to design a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational components. The method of the present study is applied and based on the objectives of the research is descriptive-correlation-modeling (structural equations). The results o MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a model of spiritual therapy with emphasis on motivational components. The method of the present study is applied and based on the objectives of the research is descriptive-correlation-modeling (structural equations). The results of data analysis showed that there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full self-occurrence in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with the feeling of interconnectedness in cancer patients. There is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and purposeful life in cancer patients, there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and meaningful life in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full self-occurrence in cancer patients, between communication There is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and the feeling of interconnectedness in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full self-expression in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full self-expression in cancer patients. There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-occurrence in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-expression in cancer patients, there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication and full-blown self-expression in cancer patients, There is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full-blown self-occurrence in cancer patients and there is no significant relationship between interpersonal communication with full-blown self-expression in cancer patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Study and the role of social capital components in the crisis of Lake Urmia (Emphasizing the management of the operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage networks in Bonab plain
Mohammad Sadegh Oliaie Farhad Paknia Somayeh AziziSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the MoreSocial capital is considered by researchers as an explanatory variable in various social, political and economic issues. On the other hand, the Urmia Lake crisis has become an environmental and operational challenge during the last decade. In this study, considering the importance of the issue of social capital in human and social studies, its relation with farmers' desire to revive Lake Urmia has been addressed .In order to study the various components of social capital on farmers' tendency to help restore Lake Urmia, a questionnaire related to the elements of trust, coherence, participation and tendency was designed and completed field by farmers. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that the level of social participation is more important than the other two components, although the effect of the component of trust and coherence is significant and significant. The results show that by increasing one unit to the percentage of social capital of 0.34%, it increases the willingness of people to participate in the settlement of Urumia Lake crisis. The results of the factor analysis of the component of social participation is statistically indicative of a good model (CFI=0/88). Lack of attention to social participation in solving the Urumia Lake crisis as a social, human, environmental, economic, and political and climate crisis will have irreparable consequences in all human and environmental spheres of life. It is also necessary to evaluate the concept of trust and coherence of individuals and ways to increase these dimensions of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Analysis of influential social components in the architectural spatial arrangement Vernacular houses in the villages of Sarab city
Mohammad Golmohammadi Mohammad Edalatkhah Akbar Abdolahzadeh TarafThe present study was written with an applied-developmental goal according to the descriptive-analytical research method. After statistical and quantitative analysis to identify strategies, the qualitative method was used in accordance with the combination-chain method. MoreThe present study was written with an applied-developmental goal according to the descriptive-analytical research method. After statistical and quantitative analysis to identify strategies, the qualitative method was used in accordance with the combination-chain method. Field studies were conducted with purposeful interviews, preparation of plans and imaging. The researcher-made questionnaire was sent to the statistical community in two stages. After collecting the questionnaires, using fuzzy Delphi technique, it was confirmed in two steps. Then, by modeling structural equations in SmartPLS software, the significance of the criteria was confirmed. Then, with BWM model, the criteria were ranked in SPSS and Matlab software. As a result, the security factor with a score of 0.436 was ranked first, the spatial privacy factor with a score of 0.321 was ranked second, and the existence of necessary facilities for social interactions with a score of 0.243 was ranked third. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Position of Common Areas in Creating an Identity of the New Cities," a Case Sample Parand New City"
Seyyed Rahim Moshiri Azita Rajabi Seyyedeh Fezzeh Jafar Nejad ShourkaeiThis present article begins with a basic inquiry about "what relationship there isbetween common areas established in Parand new city and identity forming and thesense of belonging to a place and the spaces full of social life.In fact, this article is searching for dete MoreThis present article begins with a basic inquiry about "what relationship there isbetween common areas established in Parand new city and identity forming and thesense of belonging to a place and the spaces full of social life.In fact, this article is searching for determining the role, the type and the degree ofthe relationship between common areas and identity in Parand new city meanwhile itsmain purpose is recognizing the degree of the relationship between common areas andidentity and the sense of belonging to a place.Results obtained from studies show that there is a meaningful relationship betweencommon areas as an independent variable and the identity of Parand new city as adependent variable in this research. That is, the higher is the degree of the mentionedindependent variable in the aimed community (Parand new city), the more would bethe identification and their sense of belonging to Parand new city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Analysis on effective components in reducing the vulnerability of informal settlements against earthquakes Case study: Farahzad neighborhood Tehran Metropolitan Area 2
سروش لطفی mahmod rahimiIntroduction & Objective: Urban settlements have become more complex, and, consequently, instability has increased in these settlements. In this regard, the urban community, especially in its contemporary and modern forms, has been exposed constantly to a wide varie MoreIntroduction & Objective: Urban settlements have become more complex, and, consequently, instability has increased in these settlements. In this regard, the urban community, especially in its contemporary and modern forms, has been exposed constantly to a wide variety of threats. Much of the damage caused by these hazards, more than the result of unexpected events, is a predictable result of the interaction of three major systems: the physical environment (including hazards), social and demographic characteristics, and moreover the mechanism is the management and planning system. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the vulnerability of Farahzad neighborhood and identify the effective factors on it. Farahzad neighborhood due to the non-chemical and erosive texture and the location near the Laser land fault in the event of an earthquake, the damage caused by it will be doubled. Method: In this regard, the present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and has developed a comprehensive index and application of the AHP model in ArcGIS environment to analyze the vulnerability of Farahzad neighborhood. Also, the questionnaire was distributed among the residents of the neighborhood. The sample size is selected using the Cochran formula according to the neighborhood population. Thus, according to the population of 5931, 357 people have been selected as the sample size. Pearson and regression tests were used to analyze the questionnaire. Findings:The findings show that the quality of the building is the most important factor in reducing vulnerability to possible earthquakes. It was also found that Farahzad neighborhood is not in desirable position as a vulnerability, with 28% having high vulnerability and 13% high vulnerability. Finally, for analyzing the effective components of vulnerability reduction, the questionnaire was evaluated and analyzed by Pearson test and multivariate regression. The results of the test analysis indicate that the physical-environmental index in the first place, and then the institutional-management index, are an effective factor in reducing vulnerability. Conclusion:The existence of major weaknesses in the physical structure of the neighborhood, especially its passageways, has caused the region to be more vulnerable to crises during the crisis. In terms of institutional management, this neighborhood also has a lot of challenges. The necessity of paying attention to the crisis management agent is related to the management factors, so that the implementation of educational maneuvers and monitoring of construction can reduce the vulnerability of the neighborhood seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Role of Context-Oriented Management in the Formation of the Historical Landscape of Takht Suleiman
seyedMansour Rashidi Sahar Toofan Ahad NejadabrahimiTakht Suleiman is one of the historical complexes of Iran, which has been one of the most important religious, political and ceremonial centers in different periods. In the Sassanid period, it was the location of the most important fire temple, that is, the fire temple MoreTakht Suleiman is one of the historical complexes of Iran, which has been one of the most important religious, political and ceremonial centers in different periods. In the Sassanid period, it was the location of the most important fire temple, that is, the fire temple of Azargashnesab. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to know the spatial organization, examine and explain the structural components and patterns examined in Takht Suleiman complex in the Sassanid period. In this article, first of all, qualitatively, it examines the structural patterns and spatial organization and the quality of the collection, and then evaluates the findings of the research, for the purpose of statistical analysis, quantitative data processing using the indicators and general characteristics of the collection. And statistical tests have been done. Method: This research, taking into account the rising trend of Takht Suleiman architecture and the spread of magnificent architecture, tries to understand the place and importance of the Takht complex through the interpretative-historical method and relying on library studies and field research. Suleiman, and how it affects the architectural body of Takht Suleiman in the Sassanid period and works from the Islamic period, especially from the Ilkhanid period. The technique of collecting information by means of a questionnaire depending on the answers of the researchers and analyzing the data collected with SPSS, the method of descriptive statistics of skewness and kurtosis and the histogram chart to examine the components of the spatial organization in Takht Suleiman, using statistical analysis. And the correlation and test of the received indicators are done, and finally the results have been extracted. The historical complex of Takht Suleiman, about 12.5 hectares, shows different types of architecture of the ancient period. to be And in terms of the general features of the building, geometry, hierarchy, circulation, communication, physical structure, privacy and confinement, sense of place, flexibility, geometric form of the building, introversion, open and semi-open spaces, spatial proportions, appropriate materials. And it is static. Findings: In this research, the numerical value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, considering the 10 questions of the questionnaire, is equal to 0.840, which shows that the reliability of the questionnaire is average. Conclusion: As a result, the ability of structural architecture to meet human needs in various dimensions can be one of the important indicators in the examination of the architecture and spatial organization of the complex. The aim of investigating the spatial organization is to achieve the factors that play a role in the mutual relationship between the building and the spatial structure and establish the interaction between the environment and humans through spatial patterns in the architecture of Takht Suleiman complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME
maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas BavandThere is no doubt that protection of environment is considered as the most critical need of human being for achievement of better qualities of life and realization of sustainable development goals in the 21st century. This is involved with numerous challenges, since the MoreThere is no doubt that protection of environment is considered as the most critical need of human being for achievement of better qualities of life and realization of sustainable development goals in the 21st century. This is involved with numerous challenges, since the contemporary human still lives on the basis of irregular development and preference of personal short-term interests rather than long-term ones. Although several international regulations have been ratified for the protection of environment in the second half of the 20th century and after the establishment of Stockholm Conference, most of the regulations in international environmental law which aimed to prevent environmental pollution and degradation could only address the compensation for the environmental damages. However, the intensity of environmental disasters in today's world is to the extent that the need for performing more decisive actions is seriously felt; actions which could prosecute those who produce environmental pollution and degradations as criminals. This study attempts to investigate the challenges which criminalization is internationally faced and to highlight the effective and mostly positive components in codification of environmental crime indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluating the relationship between psychological components and thermal comfort of users in urban open spaces. (Case study: Karun river bank in Ahvaz)
Katayoun Afshoun mohsen taban mostafa masoudinejad reza jalilzadeh-yengejehBackground and Objective: Urban open spaces are areas where collective life takes place. In order to attract more citizens to these spaces, especially in tropical climates, the study of thermal comfort conditions is considered. Since heat sensation and perception vary f MoreBackground and Objective: Urban open spaces are areas where collective life takes place. In order to attract more citizens to these spaces, especially in tropical climates, the study of thermal comfort conditions is considered. Since heat sensation and perception vary from person to person outdoors, a quantitative approach to dealing with thermal comfort alone is not enough; Rather, it is important to pay attention to the psychological components of individuals. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological components in individuals and the category of thermal comfort. Material and Methodology: The present study was conducted by a combined method including descriptive method to explain the components of thermal and psychological comfort and survey method to determine the correlation between research variables. After conducting field surveys by a questionnaire by random method (using Cochran method) and measuring devices of climatic indicators, the weather conditions of different parts of the route On the 11th and 12th of Bahman 1398 (7 am to 1 am), measured and with the help of the Global Climate Index (UTCI) in the Karun River It is analyzed in Ahvaz. Findings: Evaluation and analysis of the extracted data show the effect of psychological components on the thermal response of individuals in different conditions. In fact, the mood of people in open spaces affects their thermal evaluation of the environment. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the research findings, the mental and psychological states of people in different conditions can have different and even unexpected thermal response both in the range of thermal comfort and outside it. Finally, solutions can be provided to better design urban spaces, to attract more audiences and arouse their sense of satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Determining the Spatial Distribution of Some Heavy Metals and Their effects on Soybean Yield at Sari Region
Fatemeh Taghavi Ghasemkheyli hemmatollah pirdashti Mostafa Emadi Mohammad Ali Tajick GhanbaryBackground and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the possibility of heavy metals contamination in the soil next to MDF factory located in Sari, Mazandaran province, Iran and their effects on soybean yield. Material and Methodology: Accordingly, in an area of 3 MoreBackground and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the possibility of heavy metals contamination in the soil next to MDF factory located in Sari, Mazandaran province, Iran and their effects on soybean yield. Material and Methodology: Accordingly, in an area of 3600 square meters 32 soil samples from 16 points (0-15 and 15-30 cm) and 48 plant samples were collected. After transferring the samples to the laboratory, absorption of heavy metals in the soil was measured. Also, the correlation between the yield and yield components with heavy metals were determined. Findings: Distribution map of heavy metals and stepwise regression results showed that the cadmium significantly affected the number of unfilled pods per plant. When Cd increased, the number of unfilled pod increased as the rate of 0.5 per unit. In addition, a significant interaction existed between cadmium and iron for the 1000 grain weight. Accordingly, the maximum 1000 grain weight (131 g) was observed at the areas with the lowest concentration of cadmium and iron. Also, overlapping of distribution map of Zn and the number of unfilled grain per plant indicated that this parameter mainly controlled by Zn. Hence, the number of unfilled grain per plant increased as the rate of 0.53 per unit of Zn in the soil. Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion, determining distribution map of heavy elements and overlapping with the yield and yield components not only help to identify contaminated areas and effective factors on spread of heavy metals into the soils but also help to evaluate their consequence effects on plant performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Comparative Study of Architecture of Contemporary Tabriz Mosques, Based on Design Criteria Derived from Religious Concepts
behnaz montazer Jamal al-din soheyliBackground and Objective: Throughout history, mosques have always provided different aspects of body, function and meaning. These three parameters are put together as layers that the lack of each can undermine the performance of contemporary mosques compared to the perf MoreBackground and Objective: Throughout history, mosques have always provided different aspects of body, function and meaning. These three parameters are put together as layers that the lack of each can undermine the performance of contemporary mosques compared to the performance of ancient templates. In this regard, this study will examine and compare contemporary examples of architectural design patterns in line with the "conceptual model of research" based on "criteria influencing architectural design patterns through religious concepts" in mosques. Method: In order to extract the architectural components derived from religious concepts in all three dimensions, library and documentary studies were used to collect data through descriptive-analytical research method. And in the second step, after developing the conceptual model of the research, it payed to the field evaluation (in 1397) and scoring of the architectural components in the sample community (contemporary selected mosques in Tabriz) which were selected by purposeful sampling by experts in the field. Findings: Architectural design components of mosque in line with religious concepts can be divided into 3 functional components (special entrance, neighborhood, location and design of different spaces), semantic components (readability, sense of place and hierarchy) and physical components (orientation, attention to light, and proper design of the mihrab, dome, minaret, and courtyard). Discussion and Conclusion: By assessing the effectiveness of contemporary Tabriz mosques in each of the three dimensions, it can be concluded that the sub-component of "different spaces" in functional dimension, "sense of place" in semantic dimension, and "light" in physical aspect have been most emphasized. Also, the results show that the architecture of the contemporary mosques in Tabriz was more in line with the semantic dimension of the patterns than the other two dimensions. Also, Imam Reza Mosque (AS) has the most conformity with ancient patterns from the point of view of architectural design patterns based on religious concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Evaluation and Analysis of Effective Factors on Enhancement of Urban Parks Activities (Case Study: Mahabad Family Park)
siamand maroofi qader bayzidiBackground and Purpose: The type of activities and social events and the potency of places in attracting individuals and groups is the most important factor in the mobility of urban spaces. The new park family in Mahabad called (family park), in addition to bing e MoreBackground and Purpose: The type of activities and social events and the potency of places in attracting individuals and groups is the most important factor in the mobility of urban spaces. The new park family in Mahabad called (family park), in addition to bing expensive construction and having a suitable location and potential, has not been able to adequately provide the attraction and presence of citizens to space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the study space in terms of activity and explains the most important components of Godard's effect on improving the status of the activities in the studied space. Methods: The present research is descriptive-analytic. The method of data collection in this research is documentary and field study. Using the distribution of questionnaires and imaging, space assessment and identification of factors influencing the upgrading of the space activities, have been measured. Also SPSS software has been used for Cronbach's Alpha, KMO, Bartlett, T test and multiple linear regressions analysis. Results: The amount of Cronbach's Alpha and KMO tests are higher than 0.7, as well as the significance level of Bartlett's test, was less than 0.05, indicating the reliability and internal and structural validity of the distributed questionnaire. Also, the results of T test exam showed that the urban space studied in terms of space users in all of the activity components has been evaluated at a level below the average (weak). The results of multiple linear regression tests revealed that existence of various and different activities for different groups with an effect level of 0.274 and availability of leisure activities and activities with the effect of 0.248 and the most important and most relevant component for enhancing the activity status are the studied space. Conclusion: Establishing urban spaces such as family Park in Mahabad city, without any attention to the activity aspects, especially based on the wishes of different groups of users of space only as a debris usage and lacking in charm and efficiency for the citizens. Therefore, the present study has been able to identify the weaknesses in order to organize space, as well as the most important factors affecting the activity enhancement of space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Analysis of land use in the BEHBAHAN city approach landscape ecology
Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari Fatemeh MohammadyariBackground and Objective: Land cover changes as a result of complicated interactions of structural and functional factors have extensive effects on the landscape. Therefore, studying the structure of the landscape based on the principles of ecology and landscape metrics MoreBackground and Objective: Land cover changes as a result of complicated interactions of structural and functional factors have extensive effects on the landscape. Therefore, studying the structure of the landscape based on the principles of ecology and landscape metrics as its components, is a suitable tool for mapping and quantifying the spatial characteristics of each user.Material and Methodology: In the preset study, following the preparation of land cover maps and extraction of measures at two levels of class and scale, the main components analysis (PCA) was used to select the appropriate measures in the analysis of landscape changes in Behbahan city between years 2002 and 2014.Findings: Class Area (CA), the number of patches (Np), the landscape image (LSI), edge density (ED), percentage landscape (PLAND) and Shannon Diversity Index (SHDI) were selected as the most appropriate measures. The results showed an increase in the area of residential areas (1551 ha), agricultural lands (8036 ha) and irrigated areas (287 ha) and sharp drop in pastures (4560 ha) and city forests (2081 ha).Discussion and Conclusion: By human manipulation, Landscape structure is fine-grained city. and the number of pieces of man-made and natural half increased. Also, most of the changes were made due to the destruction of the grassland spots among man made crops, especially agricultural land consolidation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The study of Environmental Factors in Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Dispersion
Nazanin Yadollahi Nematollah Khorasani Asadollah Mataji Vahid Etemad Elmira Kazemi JahandiziIntroduction: Ferns and their species are mostly found in wetting zones, for this reason the forests located at the northern side of Iran are considered as a suitable provenance for their growing up. Some studies have been conducted on Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in I MoreIntroduction: Ferns and their species are mostly found in wetting zones, for this reason the forests located at the northern side of Iran are considered as a suitable provenance for their growing up. Some studies have been conducted on Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Iran, but no comprehensive research has yet been done in the field of environmental factors effective on their dispersion. This research aims to study the environmental factors effective on dispersion of this specie of Pteridium Aquilinum (L.)Kuhn in different heights of Hirkani Forests. The present research has been done in the northwest side of Golestan National Park. Methodology: Some plots containing Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn have randomly been selected in various heights of the area under studying, and then the soil and other available plant species were sampled on field and random basis. After registration of the available data, the soil of the center of the sample plot was sampled with a depth of 30 cm. Then the correlation between environmental variables and flora was specified using Principal Components Analysis (P.C.A) and the treatments were compared by Multiple Range Duncan - Tukey Analysis in SPPS environment. Conclusion: The flora was classified using (TWINSPAN) analysis and consequently two ecologic groups were categorized. Some key species were introduced in each group and the result of (TWINSPAN) analysis is matrix 62 species and 18 plots measuring 100 Sqm. (P.C.A) results show that groups have properly been separated based on soil fertility and dispersion of ecologic groups in the area under studying are influenced by chemical properties or fertility conditions of the provenance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Surveying the Level of Quality and Identity of Islaamshar Urban Sight from the Citizens’ Viewpoint
Masoud Alimardani Mahdi Vaezi Abstract Background and Objective: In scientific sources, urban identity has been introduced as consisting of objective and subjective dimensions with different components which are manifested in perspective and image of the city. On the other hand, increasing th More Abstract Background and Objective: In scientific sources, urban identity has been introduced as consisting of objective and subjective dimensions with different components which are manifested in perspective and image of the city. On the other hand, increasing the quality and beauty of the environment in the integrated spatial patterns will be an introduction to achieve identity in the city. In this paper, after identifying multiple dimensions of identity and investigating the components involved in creating quality and beauty in scientific sources and environmental design theories, it was attepted to assess the urban perspective identity in a part of islamshahr of user’s viewpoint. Method: The first part of the study focused on theoretical basis associated with the topic. In the second part, 250 of the users were selected to respond the questions about identity, and the obtained results were presented in qualitative and quantitative forms. Results from this study can provide a framework for preparion of the plan for re-organization of city identity and urban landscape in Eslamshahr and increasing the quality of urban environment. Findings: City is an artificial phenomenon which depends on human being and his activities and social relations. To define a city, its physical and subjective components must be distinguished. From this point of view, each city we can surveyed to become familiar with its difficulties and potentials. In this study, the difficulties and potentials of Islaamshahr neighborhood were identified and some solutions were suggested. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study it was found that there is a direct connection between city identity and quality of environment. City identity affects the behavior of inhabitants and also is a basic factor for sustainable development. To solve the problems of Islamshahr paying attention to city framework, open spaces, variety of land uses, improving the quality of environment, and balancing the usage of building materials and colors seem to be necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Identifying the dimensions and indicators of school organizational culture development and its role in economic development: A data research foundation
maryam sasanian Abbas khorshidi fatemeh hamidifar Asghar Moshabaki alireza araghiehThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and indicators of organizational culture development for primary schools in Alborz province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting qualitative information of the grounded theory type. MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and indicators of organizational culture development for primary schools in Alborz province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting qualitative information of the grounded theory type. In the qualitative section, education specialists and experts (who have scientific and executive backgrounds in education) and university professors (faculty members, with research backgrounds related to organizational culture) were considered as the research community. Targeted snowballs were selected. Semi-structured exploratory interviews were used to collect information on national and international documents related to the subject of the study. The interviews went on until the theoretical saturation in the dimensions and components of the research and then stopped with the decision of the researcher. Finally, after collecting information from the interview sections and reviewing the sources, the data were analyzed through coding (open, axial and selective). To determine the validity of the findings, in addition to the data were selected and confirmed by studying the theoretical foundations, research background, sources, interviews with focal people, the opinions and guidelines of a group of experts were taken into account and final coding was done before coding. Findings showed that a total of 9 dimensions and 80 indicators of interviews about organizational culture in primary schools in Alborz province were counted. The identified dimensions were: organizational structure, organizational goals, human capital, leadership, strategy, social capital, organizational environment, organizational technology and psychological capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigating the subjective and objective persistence of earnings components and Investors' Pricing in Pharmaceutical Companies Suspected of Fraud
kaveh parandin babak jamshidinavid mehrdad ghanbary afshin baghfalakiThe main objective of this research is to examine the Mentally and Objective stability of profit components, investor pricing over an 11-year period from 2007 to 2017 with 352 views in 32 suspected fraudulent drug companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange. In this res MoreThe main objective of this research is to examine the Mentally and Objective stability of profit components, investor pricing over an 11-year period from 2007 to 2017 with 352 views in 32 suspected fraudulent drug companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research, the method of M Banish score model has been used to identify suspected fraudulent companies. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, the simulation model of Mishkin (1983) has been used with combined data approach and multivariate regression model using Eviews version 10 software. The research findings indicate that the sustainability of the cash component of profit is significantly higher than the accruals component of the earnings and investors predict less and better the components of the financial sustainability of the cash component and the earnings accrual respectively. The results also show that the mental sustainability of the cash component and the earnings accrual is higher than their objective being. In other words, investors value the profitability of suspected drug fraud companies incorrectly, and the capital market does not work well with the components of profit information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Examining the effect of psychological components and job requirements on the performance of financial managers with regard to the mediating role of financial technologies
Saeed Amoorezaee Hossein Eslami Mofid Abadi Marzieh Ebrahimi ShaghaghiPurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of psychological components and job requirements on the performance of financial managers with regard to the mediating role of financial technologies. Methodology: The statistical sample of the research MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of psychological components and job requirements on the performance of financial managers with regard to the mediating role of financial technologies. Methodology: The statistical sample of the research is 144 financial managers of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. A simple random sampling method was used to calculate the statistical sample size. The field data collection method and the data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. This research is descriptive in terms of type and practical in terms of purpose. In this research, SPSS and SmartPLS software were used to check the research model. Findings: The results of the research showed that the components of job requirements, psychological components and financial technologies have positive effects on the performance of financial managers. Also, it was found that financial technologies play a positive and significant mediating role in the relationship between psychological components and job requirements with the performance of financial managers. Originality: It can be concluded that improving the level of each of the components of job requirements, psychological components and financial technologies can improve the performance of all financial managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Solving a Joint Availability-Redundancy Optimization Model with Multistate Components and Metaheuristic Approach
A. H. Borhani Alamdari‎‎‎ M. Sharifiمشکل تخصیص افزونگی (RAP) یکی از مهمترین و کاربردی ترین مسائل در زمینه قابلیت اطمینان است. هدف از این مشکل یافتن پیکربندی مطلوب اجزای سیستم به منظور بهینه سازی قابلیت اطمینان سیستم تحت برخی محدودیت­ها است. در مدل کلاسیک، اجزای مولفه سیستم باینری است، به عنوان مثال، ه Moreمشکل تخصیص افزونگی (RAP) یکی از مهمترین و کاربردی ترین مسائل در زمینه قابلیت اطمینان است. هدف از این مشکل یافتن پیکربندی مطلوب اجزای سیستم به منظور بهینه سازی قابلیت اطمینان سیستم تحت برخی محدودیت­ها است. در مدل کلاسیک، اجزای مولفه سیستم باینری است، به عنوان مثال، هر مولفه آن است که آیا جزء در حال کار است یا هراب شده است. در مطالعات جدید تحقیقاتی، اجزاء به عنوان اجزاء چند حالته در نظر گرفته می شوند، به عنوان مثال، هر جزء می­تواند برخی از حالت­های عملکردی بینابینی از سالم تا خراب را دارا باشد. در این مقاله، ما بر روی مسئله RAP با اجزاء چند حالته کار کرده و نرخ عملکرد اجزاء در هر یک از حالت­های عملکردی با صرف هزینه و انجام فعالیت­های فنی و سازمانی قابل افزایش می­باشد. به دلیل آنکه مسئله تخصیص افزونگی از جمله مسائل سخت می­باشد، ما برای حل مدل ارائه شده از دو الگوریتم فراابتکاری ژنتیک و شبیه سازی تبرید استفاده کرده و همچنین از تابع مولد عمومی برای محاسبه قابلیت اطمینان سیستم استفاده کرده­ایم. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - A new weighting approach to Non-Parametric composite indices compared with principal components analysis
M. Rahimpoor A. Heshmati A. Ahmadizad -
Open Access Article
55 - The effect of urban regeneration components on the development of urban regeneration model (A case study: worn-out tissues of Tehran)
ali hoseinzadeh Maryam Farahani Saeid Motahari Azita BehbahaniniaBackground and Objective: Reconstruction of worn-out urban structures has always been considered as one of the goals and policies of the government in the country's development programs. Sustainable urban regeneration as a new approach is able to reduce or eliminate man MoreBackground and Objective: Reconstruction of worn-out urban structures has always been considered as one of the goals and policies of the government in the country's development programs. Sustainable urban regeneration as a new approach is able to reduce or eliminate many problems and challenges of cities, especially in the field of environment. The aim of this study was to present a new model of sustainable urban regeneration in Tehran.Material and Methodology: The present study is descriptive-exploratory. First, the components of sustainable urban regeneration were identified using semi-structured interview tools. The statistical population was experts in the field of urban management - environment and random sampling method. The number of samples was selected using the snowball technique and the principle of theoretical saturation of 22 people. Content analysis method was used to extract the model and finalize it. Pearson correlation coefficient was also used to ensure the relationship between variables.Findings: 101 initial codes were extracted from the analysis and analysis of interview data based on the principles of repetition, emphasis and importance. Finally, the concepts of sustainable urban regeneration were classified based on 5 components, 17 categories and 101 behavioral descriptions. Also, based on the results of descriptive statistical test, the mean of the components was above average and all of them had a standard deviation of less than one. According to the degree of correlation coefficient between the variables, the research has a direct and strong relationship.Discussion and Conclusion: Among the 17 selected categories in the present study, 7 categories (identification and cooperation with involved institutions and trustees, attention to the main needs of communities, empowerment of stakeholders and institutions involved, urban development capacity, status of urban infrastructure, information and interactive infrastructure, Investment infrastructure) are new. Paying attention to the above components in formulating programs and adopting more favorable policies in the field of urban regeneration in Tehran will be able to reduce the challenges in the path of urban sustainability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Comparing Balami history literature and Tha'lebi history literature
Ashraf farajzadeh asghar rezaporian Amir Hosein HematiHistorical works can also be considered as literary works. On the other hand, the term of narrative is one of the most important aspects of literature that has involved the minds of many scholars in the field of literary criticism in recent decades. But in the history o MoreHistorical works can also be considered as literary works. On the other hand, the term of narrative is one of the most important aspects of literature that has involved the minds of many scholars in the field of literary criticism in recent decades. But in the history of Iranian literature, "historiography" and historical works were considered literary works per se. Because the secretaries, the scholars and the writers involved in writing history and one of the most important foundation of historiography for them has been familiarity with the art of writing and skill in literary techniques. From the middle of the fourth century onwards, independent of Arabic rhetorical treatises, Persian rhetoric books were gradually written. So historical treatises are also criticized.An important book on the history of Bal'ami related to the fourth century, written by Bal'ami and the history of Tha’alebi, apparently written by a theologian. In terms of the type of narrative, style and context, the use of narrative components is a clear example of the change or how the use of rhetorical industries has changed in this century. The present article analyzes the differences between the narratives in these two works in terms of narrative components, such as perspective, the extent of using dialogue as a driving component of the plot and metaphor, and other narrative components based on the opinions of new critics in the field of narrative Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Structural components of poetry Boshra Bostani Case study
Yahya Maerof Somayeh BakhtiaryStructural components are a new branch of stylistics in which the features of language in literary works are examined, which include synthetic, audio, and semantic levels. This research intends to study these components in three human poetry collections of Bostani (Anda MoreStructural components are a new branch of stylistics in which the features of language in literary works are examined, which include synthetic, audio, and semantic levels. This research intends to study these components in three human poetry collections of Bostani (Andalusiat le joroh el-Iraq), (Albahr ystad al-Dzafaf) and (Makabdat al-Shajar).At the compound level of sentence length and brevity, the structural elements of speech such as beginner and news, verb and subject, order of presentation or delay of each component of the sentence, the relationship between adjective and adjective and addition, composition or news. At the acoustic level, internal music or internal rhythms (such as repetitions, etc.) and external music (prosody weights of rhymes, rhyme, narration, and prosody) are explored. In the following, one of the semantic levels, namely simile, which the language of poetry implies, is discussed. And statistics of various similes will be presented in the three divans of the poet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Designing a Talent Management Model for Educational managers: A Qualitative Study
Mazaher Babaei Seyed Ahmad Hashemi Abbas GholtashThe aim of the present study is to design a talent management model for Educational managers. Therefore, this is a qualitative and deductive study. The statistical population of the research consists of existing literature on talent management, from among which 29 paper MoreThe aim of the present study is to design a talent management model for Educational managers. Therefore, this is a qualitative and deductive study. The statistical population of the research consists of existing literature on talent management, from among which 29 papers were selected as target samplings. For collecting qualitative data, we have used note-taking and the content analysis techniques. The main question is analyzed by the content analysis technique and thereby, seven categories are identified as the main dimensions in the design of talent management model, which are: recognition and discovery of talent resources; the recruitment of talent resources; the selection of talent resources; developing talent resources; maintaining talent resources; assessing talent resources; and finally, the results of talent resources. The findings show that the obtained model presents a suitable method for moving toward the ideal talent management situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Designing a model for factors affecting the quality of students learning, a qualitative approach based on the perspective Teachers of secondary schools in Abadeh City
Saeed Bahrami marzieh hidaryEffective educational factors are a set of important and effective components in the development of knowledge as well as increasing the quality of education, which provides solutions to expand the quality development of teachers through various methods. Therefore, the p MoreEffective educational factors are a set of important and effective components in the development of knowledge as well as increasing the quality of education, which provides solutions to expand the quality development of teachers through various methods. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a model of factors affecting the educational quality of students from the perspective of secondary school teachers in Abadeh. Research method, this study, from the perspective of purpose; Functional, in nature; Exploratory-analytical; In terms of data collection methodology, quality was based on exploratory approach based on induction and data strategy of the foundation, which through in-depth interview technique, between 15 experts (including three managers and two teachers and ten experts Educational sciences with related records and familiar with the conditions and environment of schools, without asking follow-up questions) until the limit of theoretical data saturation was done. The sampling method was purposeful, snowball, and to evaluate and validate the data (reliability); The four criteria of acceptability, reliability, transferability and verification proposed by Lincoln and Guba (1985) were used. After conducting the interviews, 298 open codes were identified and using the category review process, content themes (using Atlas TII software) 5 factors, along with 13 subcategories. factors (selective codes) were individual and interpersonal relationships factors, psychological factors, infrastructural and educational components, economic and social factors or components of teachers and parents, strategic factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Language as the Representation of Postmodernism in the book “Asfar-eh Kateban” (The books of scribes)
Azardokht Khatibi Rahim Taher Reza FahimiThe Book of Scribes (Asfare Kateban) is a different novel whose summary requires substantial care and attention. The different features of this novel are in harmony with the constituent elements of postmodern stories since it consists of several narrations that are some MoreThe Book of Scribes (Asfare Kateban) is a different novel whose summary requires substantial care and attention. The different features of this novel are in harmony with the constituent elements of postmodern stories since it consists of several narrations that are somehow related to each other. But its beginning and ending are unclear. Its beginning is related to one narration and its end is taken from another narration. There are many contradictions and inconsistencies in its components. Therefore, its audience must be a storyteller, and have a postmodern worldview in order to be able to search for its scattered components. But all this feature can only be transmitted to the audience through language. A language that has its own difficulties. It is not transparent and does not value the boundaries of both time and two-time. The language he wants is both an expression and a means of expression on dream and dream data, nightmares, myths, symbols, illusions and imagination. However, the information in this article is provided in a library style and then described using an analytical method. In general, it seems that the author, with many inter-textual references, tries to turn the reader's attention to mythological, historical, personal, social and psychological issues and to show that man is not alone and from the history of our land, the only voice of tyranny and oppression can be heard. It is always written in the absence of oppressed people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Layered Stylistics of the Novel of Hasti (Existence) by Farhad Hassanzadeh
somayeh avarand seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni seyedJafar Hamidi Mohamad Reza ShahbaziUsing new branches of stylistics and retrieval of appropriate tools for analyzing Persian texts can open a new window to them. the present descriptive and content analysis study attempted to examine the novel of Hasti (Existence) by Farhad Hassanzadeh, which has receive MoreUsing new branches of stylistics and retrieval of appropriate tools for analyzing Persian texts can open a new window to them. the present descriptive and content analysis study attempted to examine the novel of Hasti (Existence) by Farhad Hassanzadeh, which has received a lot of attention in terms of critical stylistics, in the context of narrative and textual macro-layers with the analysis of focalization, the degree of continuity of focalization (variable and multiple focalization) and focalization facets (the perceptual facet of time in order, duration, frequency, location, and the ideological facet), as well as the phonetic, lexical, syntactic, pragmatic and rhetorical sub-layers in relation to its outer layer (situational context). The findings suggested that there are some stylistic variables in the text that has led to the discovery of an ideology and the explanation of current social issues such as war, poverty, etc. On the other hand, the type of employing the sentences with respect to audience analysis has encouraged the adolescent audience to welcome the novel and has led to its national and international success. The present study introduced the critical stylistics of the adolescents’ novel as an applied practice in the field of stylistics studies in children’s literature, and provided a deeper understanding of the adolescents’ novel by analyzing the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Woman in Iranian Realism Relying on the Novel (Missing Soluch)
marzieh abyar qamsari reza shajari Alireza Fouladi Abdolhossein FarzadThe attitudes, approaches, and ideological, cultural, and social requirements of each society in the cultural-artistic exchanges between different societies lead to change, evolution in the cultural-artistic components of the exchange. Iranian cultural-social beliefs, i MoreThe attitudes, approaches, and ideological, cultural, and social requirements of each society in the cultural-artistic exchanges between different societies lead to change, evolution in the cultural-artistic components of the exchange. Iranian cultural-social beliefs, in the early period of Westernization of Iranians' intellectual - after adopting the school of Western realism from Western literature - made fundamental changes to the principles and norms of this literary school that eventually reproduced it as an independent school with a purely Iranian method and with specific Iranian components, to the extent that The term (Iranian realism) can be considered appropriate for this school. This research, based on qualitative content analysis, examines (Woman in Iranian Realism) as one of the most important components of Iranian realism in the novel (Missing Soluch). In this research, the challenges facing the Iranian woman and her personality dimensions in the family is categorized as headings and sub-sections, its different aspect and then evaluated in the novel. Also, in the process of this research, the author's attention and focus on the historical identity - The social status of Iranian women as a component of Iranian realism is explained and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - analyze mystical views and explain the quasi-mystical components in the novel of jazzier sargardni
marzieh dasht bash ali mohammadi asiabadi esmael sadegi ahmad aminThe "jazzier sargardni" novel, centered on the character element, has a character-centered plot. In this work, only the outer events are not the stories that advance the flow of the novel, but simultaneously with external events, the expression of the views and attitude MoreThe "jazzier sargardni" novel, centered on the character element, has a character-centered plot. In this work, only the outer events are not the stories that advance the flow of the novel, but simultaneously with external events, the expression of the views and attitudes of the religious and beliefs of the characters of the story and the subsequent actions of thoughts, extends the story plot. In this novel, there are three different attitudes towards mysticism in the modern world: the traditional and mystical attitude that seeks to revive traditional mysticism in the contemporary world for the emancipation of the contemporary generation from the wandering of modernity, the critical attitude that denies mysticism in the modern world and the uncertain view of the uncertainty in the religious beliefs of the younger generation. The author of this work, by creating personalities with mutual views and attitudes, has provided the context for the development of the mystical content of the story. The writer, while loyal to such a plot, incorporates the components and theories of postmodernity into his storytelling technique, such as: uncertainty, contradiction, flow of mind and narrative confusion, by provoking ontological questions in the audience, the concept and content of quasi-mystical in the creation novel he does. The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the different mystical views and attitudes and explain the quasi-mystical components in this novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Effect of weed management methods on agronomic traits, yield and yield components of Neda and aerobic rice cultivars under seeding and transplanting methods
parvin hejazirad Javid Gherekhloo Ali Moumeni naser bagherani Ebrahim Zeinali Afshin SoltaniThe present study was conducted in 2018 at research farm of Dashte-Naz, Sari to evaluate the effect of weed management methods on yield and yield components of Aerobic and Neda cultivars of rice under seeding and transplanting conditions. This experiment was conducted a MoreThe present study was conducted in 2018 at research farm of Dashte-Naz, Sari to evaluate the effect of weed management methods on yield and yield components of Aerobic and Neda cultivars of rice under seeding and transplanting conditions. This experiment was conducted as combined analysis in places with three replications. The factors included planting method (seeding, transplanting), genotype including aerobic line and Neda and weed management (as the place) including 1-hand weeding (weed-free), 2-control (weed-infested), 3-bispyribac sodium, 4-pendimethalin, 5-traifamone, 6-bispyribac sodium+pendimethalin and 7-triafamone+pendimethalin. The results showed that the highest number of fertile tillers compared to control was associated with the hand weeding treatment and panicle length in the aerobic genotype was higher compared to Neda. The most filled grain number was obtained in hand weeding under seeding conditions followed by bispyribacsodium+pendimethalin and triafamone+pendimethalin. The amount of empty grains were higher under transplanting method compared to seeding. Also, the highest yield in both Neda and the aerobic genotype was observed in hand weeding followed by bispyribacsodium+pendimethalin and triafamone+pendimethalin. Considering labor costs and time consuming nature of hand weeding, applying the combination of the studied herbicides is recommended to improve agronomic traits of rice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - مروری بر تأثیر بیوچار در جذب و آبشوئی علف کشها
Omid Alasti Javid Gharakhlou -
Open Access Article
66 - Realism in Contemporary Fiction: A Case study of Pāiyz fasl-e āxare sāl ast (Fall Is the Last Season of the Year) by Nasim Marashi
Zarrin Taj Parhizkar Mahdiyeh KarimiThe realism originated from the need felt by the philosophers, artists, and writers to reflect the realities of human life and to discover and describe the relationships between world phenomena. In literature this exploration and description takes place through the rela MoreThe realism originated from the need felt by the philosophers, artists, and writers to reflect the realities of human life and to discover and describe the relationships between world phenomena. In literature this exploration and description takes place through the relations between characters and their relations with realistic components. The main issue in the present paper is how the components of the school of realism appear in the novel Pāiyz fasl-e āxare sāl ast (Fall Is the Last Season of the Year), as an example of contemporary fiction. Using descriptive analytical method and with the aim of influencing the realist components in the success of the novel, the authors succeeded in recognizing five realistic components such as content, political, social and economic situations, structure of the work and impartiality of the author in this work. The results of the research show that the realist components in this novel have been used as social realism in expressing important issues in the life of women in the society and as psychoanalytic realism in analyzing the behavior of characters and it has been used to a very small extent as black realism in the society in the issues of certain groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Optical communication with passive silicon photonic chips
Mohammad Amir Ghasemi Shabankareh Sara Rahimi JavanmardiReports of close optical communication with excellent accuracy of 10 gb / s using reflective mirrors and low-loss silicon isolators for interchip communication. The construction of this piece is done with a method for planting an 8µm wide rod waveguide with a shar MoreReports of close optical communication with excellent accuracy of 10 gb / s using reflective mirrors and low-loss silicon isolators for interchip communication. The construction of this piece is done with a method for planting an 8µm wide rod waveguide with a sharp mirror, which makes an angle of 54 degrees with the desired surface. Light in the waveguide of the lower chip can be paired with the waveguide in the upper chip, which is done by placing these chips facing each other, in which case the reflecting mirrors create a complete pair and a proximity and proximity of light. Very fast communication sizes have been achieved with chips placed along a nanometer-sized piece, and the results have been compared with a method in which silicon chips are bundled. Our new method of making chip cores is based on a combination of pyramid implantation on silicon, which uses a very small sphere to fine-tune the chip. Chip integration can cause the packages to adjust automatically using the location of the chips, which are a bit thick at first. The final adjustment of the chips in our new method is limited to the optical lithographic resolution. In addition, multi-chip arrays can be aligned with each other, which will have the same accuracy as before. Irreversible data (Nonreturn - to - zero data) was sent to the waveguides at zero and transmitted during a package consisting of 3 interconnected chips and two optical components. This was done for cross-chip communication. Values such as continuous optical losses, ocular diagrams, bit error rate and power error were measured. There are more places with nano-sized locations. Disturbance or distortion of RMS and small amplitude values for ocular quality are approximately equal to the case where OP × C channels are connected to 10 Gb / s channels. This mechanism for spontaneous tuning of chips allows chips to take advantage of close communications in several different classes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Investigating the Effect of the Components of Ethical Programs of Companies on Reducing the Unethical Behaviors of Accountants
Aliakbar Pourfalah Faraghe Mehdi SarikhaniThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the components of ethical programs of companies on reducing the unethical behavior of accountants. Therefore, the impact of the components of punishment, monitoring, internal reporting, code of ethics, ethics sup MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the components of ethical programs of companies on reducing the unethical behavior of accountants. Therefore, the impact of the components of punishment, monitoring, internal reporting, code of ethics, ethics support service and ethics training on the unethical behavior of accountants was investigated. The statistical population of this research is accountants and financial employees of manufacturing companies in Isfahan province in 2022, and the data collection tool is questionnaire. Structural equation method with partial least squares approach was used to test research hypotheses and SmartPLS 3 software was used for data analysis. The results show that the components of monitoring, punishment, code of ethics, ethics support service and ethics training have negative and significant effect on reducing the unethical behavior of accountants, and the effect of the internal reporting component on reducing the unethical behavior of accountants is negative but insignificant. Also, the difference between the components of ethical programs of companies on reducing the unethical behavior among subgroups of female and male accountants was investigated, indicating a significant difference in the relationship between ethics support service and unethical behavior between female and male accountants. The results of this research show that in general, companies can reduce unethical behavior in accountants by implementing ethical programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Assessment of variability of essential oil components in different accessions of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) by multivariate analysis
Borzou Yousefi Khosrow Shahbazi Hassan Khamisabady Mohamad Gheitury -
Open Access Article
70 - Antioxidant properties of orange and lemon peels and their efficacy in preventing lipid peroxidation in stored oils
Abdol Hadi Tajer Aisha Siddiqi Divya Prakash J. Jamuna Prakash Prabhavathi S.N. -
Open Access Article
71 - The Effect of Emotion Focused Method Training Approach on Marital Intimacy
zahra ghaderiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training with emotion focused method approach on marital intimacy. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test design with experimental and control groups. Statistical population of MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training with emotion focused method approach on marital intimacy. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test design with experimental and control groups. Statistical population of this study included all parents of primary and secondary students in Bandar Abbas city in the academic year of 2013-2014 (1392-93s.c.). From among 185 couples who were registered to participate in the study, 97 couples who had received low scores in components of Love questionnaire, were selected by purposive sampling method. Then, 40 couples were selected randomly and assigned in the experimental (20 couples) and control (20 couples) groups. The tools of this study were Triangular Love Questionnaire or Components of Love (Sternberg, 1997), and participants’ demographic information. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that emotion focused method training approach increased couples intimacy significantly and positively (P < 0.05). It was concluded that emotion focused training approach can be used to increase marital intimacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Prediction of Psychological Empowerment Dimensions by Using the Components of Psychological Capital among among Elementary School Teachers in the City of Isfahan
محبوبه رضائی جندانی رضا هویدا حسین سماواتیانThe purpose of the current study was to predict psychological empowerment dimensions (competence, effectiveness, autonomy, meaningfulness and confidence) by using the components of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism) among elementary sch MoreThe purpose of the current study was to predict psychological empowerment dimensions (competence, effectiveness, autonomy, meaningfulness and confidence) by using the components of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism) among elementary school teachers in the city of Isfahan. The research design was correlation. The population included all primary school teachers who have been teaching in academic years 2013-14. Among them, 200 teachers were selected using stratified random sampling. The measurement tools in this research were Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (Spreitzer and Mishra, 1995) and Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Luthans et al., 2007). Data were analyzed by statistical regression analysis. The results showed that from components of psychological capital, hope, resilience and optimism can predict competency of teachers significanty (P < 0.05). In addition, hope predicted efficacy of teachers significanty (P < 0.05). Self-efficacy, also predicted autonomy of teachers significanty (P < 0.05). Also, hope predicted meaningfulness of teachers significanty (P < 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Prediction of components of Quality of Work Life by Components of Perceived Organizational Virtuousness among Employees of a Public Sector Organization
Abdorasool Abdi Mohsen GolparvarThis research was done with the aim of investigating the role of perceptions of organizational virtuousness for quality of work life among employees of a public sector organization. The research method was correlation and statistical population was the employees of a pu MoreThis research was done with the aim of investigating the role of perceptions of organizational virtuousness for quality of work life among employees of a public sector organization. The research method was correlation and statistical population was the employees of a public sector organization in Isfahan city, and from them two hundred and fifty six persons were selected using simple random sampling. Research instruments consisted of Perceived Organizational Virtuousness Questionnaire (Rego et al, 2010) and Quality of Work Life questionnaire (Nguyen et al, 2012). Data were analyzes using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis and canonical correlation analysis. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that, only optimism (β=0.21), compassion (β=0.16), integrity (β=0.26) and forgiveness (β=0.2) has predictive power for prediction of survival needs, only optimism (β=0.18), trust (β=0.23), compassion (β=0.18) and integrity (β=0.22) have predictive power for prediction of belonging needs, and optimism (β=0.17), trust (β=0.26), integrity (β=0.26) and forgiveness (β=0.19) have predictive power for prediction of knowledge needs. The results of this study showed that promote organizational virtuousness, can raise the employees’ quality of work life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Predicting Senile Peopleâs Spiritual Well Being through Psychological Capital Components
Mohsen Golparvar Mohhamad Reza MosahebiThe present research is aimed at predicting senile spiritual well being through psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism). Our research design was relational and the population was the senile people in Isfahan, Iran. 245 persons wer MoreThe present research is aimed at predicting senile spiritual well being through psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism). Our research design was relational and the population was the senile people in Isfahan, Iran. 245 persons were selected through accessible sampling. Research instruments consisted of Spiritual Well-being Scale (Golparvar et al, 2015) and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Mc Gee, 2011). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and enter method multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there were positive significant relationships between psychological capital components (self efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism) and senile people’s spiritual well-being (P < 0.01). Also the results of enter method multiple regression analysis showed that from among these components self-efficacy (P < 0.01), resiliency (P < 0.05) and optimism (P < 0.01) have predictive power of spiritual well being in senile people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Prediction of Perceived Performance of Employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province
Sayeed Mosta Madani AliReza SavadkouhiThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived performance of employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province. The research was a correlational study. The population consisted of all employees in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived performance of employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province. The research was a correlational study. The population consisted of all employees in the Isfahan Electricity Distribution Company. Among all, 133 people were sampled using simple random sampling. The research tools consisted of Albrecht's Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (2003) and the Perceived Performance Questionnaire (researcher-made). The data were analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there were positive and significant relationships between all components of organizational intelligence and perceived performance of employees (P<0.001). The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that three components i.e application of knowledge, the willingness to change and the pressure of performance were the best predictors of employees’ perceived performance and could predict 60.8% of employees’ perceived performance at the level of (P<0.01). But strategic perspective, common fate, morale and being a ::union::ist weren’t able to predict perceived performance of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Efectiveness of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination in students of Bu-Ali Sina university
abolghasem yaghoobi fereshteh motahari farThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Bu Ali Sina Universit MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness components on rumination and academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Bu Ali Sina University in Hamedan. 367 students were selected by stratified random sampling method. Academic procrastination questionnaire (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984), Rumination scale (Yousefi, 2008), five-dimensional mindfulness scale (Baer et al., 2006) were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that the components of mindfulness are able to predict the rumination and academic procrastination changes (p<0.01) and also showed there was significant relationship between the components of mindfulness with rumination and procrastination (p <0.01). According to the results of the study, mindfulness reduces one's mind to repetitive patterns of thought and reduces rumination, and by keeping one's mind present, it prevents procrastination in doing things. Rumination, by reviewing useless mental thoughts, reduces the incentive to do things in timly manner and causes procrastination Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Extent of Organizational Intelligence Components in Organization for Research and Educational Planning
پریوش جعفری علیرضا فقیهیThe aim of this Research is to show the extent organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. So with attention components organization intelligence is appointed by situation each of component separately. In this research descriptive MoreThe aim of this Research is to show the extent organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. So with attention components organization intelligence is appointed by situation each of component separately. In this research descriptive survey method applied and studied personnel's of organization for research and educational planning. Statistical society includes 312 people with bachelor and higher degree that with using formula Cochran are chosen by samples bulk 228 people. Data show content and face validity is confirmed and its reliability is .97.Analysing data is used descriptive and inferential statistic includes frequency, percent, mean and t-test. Research's result show organizational intelligence in society is studying experimental mean 2.82 is lower than theorical mean 3. The most mean is related to strategic vision with 3.17and lowest is related to organizational structure and appetite for change with 2.66.At the end, solutions are presented for improving organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Agreement and Disagreement on Components of National Identity and Its Implications for Iranian Educational System
مهدی لقمان نیا احمد خامسان طیبه احمدی یگانهIt is essential for National identity (NI) to be given utmost importance in order to deepen and internalize it in educational systems.Thus,this research investigated the components of Iranian NI and its implications for Iranian educational system. In addition, a review MoreIt is essential for National identity (NI) to be given utmost importance in order to deepen and internalize it in educational systems.Thus,this research investigated the components of Iranian NI and its implications for Iranian educational system. In addition, a review on researches is presented and studied. This was a meta-analytical research and the data were collected through library method. 43 books and 46 dissertations and theses were analyzed.Thirty eight components were identified in theses and dissertations. 79.65% of the components were repeated only once or twice. In the related books, 48 components were named for NI. 70.83% of the components were repeated only once.The differences on the components of NI showed there was not an agreement on the components of Iranian NI. Also, the review of components of Iranian NI in the educational objectives showed there is a lack of sufficient collectivity and integrity.These results show insufficient attention paid to components of Iranian NI in educational objectives.The objectives need to be revised.In addition, the results of a survey on the research about NI in schools' textbooks, showed the components were selected based on personal taste rather than scientifically reliable criteria. The results show a meta-disciplinary and comprehensive approach is needed to determine the components of NI. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Analyzing the Status of Citizenship Education Components in Social Science Curriculum Content of Secondary School
mohammad jamali tazehkand mohsen talebzadeh nobarian mahmoud abolghasemiThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the citizenship education components presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. Since there was no specific course for citizenship training in Iranian education sy MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the citizenship education components presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. Since there was no specific course for citizenship training in Iranian education system, social science textbooks of the secondary school were analyzed. Citizenship education components were categorized into three sections including knowledge, skills and attitudes. The research samples were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary school level in the academic year of 2009-2010. Shannon entropy method was used for content analysis. The units of analysis were text, questions, exercises and pictures. The results of research demonstrated that from the total of 3194 counted units, 248 units were allocated to knowledge of citizenship, 99 units were allocated to citizenship skills and 103 units were allocated to citizenship attitudes. It should be taken into consideration that all of the components of the research categories were not equally attended and textbooks did not address citizenship categories in a proportionate manner too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson
shahnam Azadmard Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Salar Faramarzi Hooshang TalebiThe purpose of the recent research was to determine the effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson. The statistical population included 240 student's teacher MoreThe purpose of the recent research was to determine the effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson. The statistical population included 240 student's teachers of Ardebil Farhangian university.112 student teachers was selected by a purposeful sampling method( two classes: experimental groups, and two classes: control groups). This research was on the basis a quasi- experimental design with the pre-test and post- test for the control group. To collect data, the research- made educational performance test, that included 20 multiple choice questions and 9 essay questions, was used. The face and content validity of the test was determined by the educational psychology professors. The multiple choice test reliability was determined by KR20 method the essay test was distinguished by the reliability indicator of correctors. The research data was analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis method and SPSS software, version 18.The research results showed the education on the basis of the successful intelligence has a meaningful effect on the understanding, analysis skill, creative skill, and practical skill. The recent research method can be used as an effective learning- teaching method in understanding the student teacher learning and improving their cognitive skills in order to develop professionally and considered it in student- teacher educational standards. Using the results of this research can be used in other educational centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Presenting a model for effective teacher and considering its proportionality with upper documents implications of Iran education system
jamal razi Mohamad Reza Emam Jomea Golam Ali AhmadiThe aim of present study is considering the dimensions and components of effective teacher in previous studies and presenting a comprehensive model based on it and also considering this model similarities and differential aspects with upper documents of Iran education s MoreThe aim of present study is considering the dimensions and components of effective teacher in previous studies and presenting a comprehensive model based on it and also considering this model similarities and differential aspects with upper documents of Iran education system. Research methodology is quantitative during which deduction was according to context analysis and reconceptualization.. The statistical population of the research, includes all available internal and external research and theoretical texts, related references, and upper documents of Islamic Republic of Iran education system which are Purposive Sampling selected and considered; the numbers of considered documents are 40 cases. to collect the data check list used that Reliability approved by 3 experts university and validity by test-retest (α=/91).The major findings reveal 6 dimensions of professional competences (with 3 components), personality characteristics (with 9 components), classroom management (with 5 components), teaching skills (with 10 components), supervision and monitoring (with 5 components), and evaluation (with 5 components) which a model of effective teacher was designed according to this basis. On the other hand, 2 components in personality characteristics dimension, 2 components in classroom management dimension, 2 components in teaching skills dimension, 3 components in evaluation dimension, 1 component in competences dimension, and 4 components in supervision and monitoring dimension were in common among the proposed model and upper documents; besides, 5 components related to competences, lesson study dimensions with 2 components, and educational fields with 2 components were including differential aspects among the proposed model and upper documents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The Study of the Influence of Klein's Curriculum Components on the 1st grade of High school studentsâ Math Course Drop out: considering the viewpoint of the curriculum counterparts
kimia ebrahim kafoori hassan maleki aliakbar khosravi babadiOnce considering the viewpoints of the curriculum counterparts, this study was conducted to study about the influence of Klein’s curriculum components on the 1st year high school students’ math course drop out. The mixed-research method had been used for thi MoreOnce considering the viewpoints of the curriculum counterparts, this study was conducted to study about the influence of Klein’s curriculum components on the 1st year high school students’ math course drop out. The mixed-research method had been used for this study. The data were collected by means of a questioners distributed amongst the 365 students and 120 math teachers as well as the interview with 15 specialties of the curriculum planning and text book developing. The quantitative data analysis had been done by one-sample T- test, two independent-samples T-test, and Friedman tests. Inductive coding, also, was used for qualitative data analysis. The results showed that according to three above- mentioned groups, all nine Klein’s curriculum components are operative in math drop out. The first four polarities, from the teachers' points of view, have been categorized as: learning activities, teaching- learning methods, instructional materials and resources as well as Instructional time. These factors, however, from the students' points of view, are classified as instructional time, evaluation, learning activities, and teaching- learning methods, respectively .No significant difference was found between the teachers' and students' viewpoints regarding the influences of instructional materials and resources, instructional space, and learners grouping on math dropout however, such influence considering the objectives, content, teaching- learning methods, learning activities, Instructional time, and evaluation are found to be significantly different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - new explanation of the components of the hidden curriculum with an emphasis on Van Manen's phenomenology
Mehdi sobhaninejad Najmeh Ahmadabadi Hassan Najafi Ali Abdolahyar Azad MohammadiThis study uses two methods to provide conceptual analysis and Inductive a new explanation of the components of the hidden curriculum with an emphasis on Van Manen's phenomenology in order to improve the knowledge in the field of curriculum. This research includes appli MoreThis study uses two methods to provide conceptual analysis and Inductive a new explanation of the components of the hidden curriculum with an emphasis on Van Manen's phenomenology in order to improve the knowledge in the field of curriculum. This research includes applied research and the method of studying is analytical & documental. The results show; the hidden curriculum includes non-tangible learning, informal and implicit in forms of values, norms and attitudes. They are created and conveyed by the teachers, staff, processes and informal learning, teachers & students' interactions as well as the students' interpretations of events and organizational environment. Van Manen's phenomenological experiences help to make a very deep and fundamental learning in students. So it is an appropriate method in recognizing the scope of the hidden curriculum. Van Manen's phenomenology based on lived experiences in parameters of the certain hidden curriculum consists of students (problem-based, self-directed, self-exploration, flexibility, etc.) teacher (agent, effective in development of attitudes & motivation of students and manager in the class crisis contains specific lived experiences for students), content (a precursor to the inner experience of the students based on their urgent needs), teaching (intuitive and creative activity with unforeseen results in students) and evaluation (background for understanding some of lived experiences based on real nature of class, teaching, learning and students' assessment by the education system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Identifying Dimensions of Effective Teacher and Validating its Components by High School Teachers in Yasooj
mehdi sobhani nejad hamed zamani maneshThis study aimed to identify dimensions of effective teacher and validate its components by high school teachers in yasooj. This is a descriptive-analytical study. In the first part, dimensions of effective teacher and its components were identified using document analy MoreThis study aimed to identify dimensions of effective teacher and validate its components by high school teachers in yasooj. This is a descriptive-analytical study. In the first part, dimensions of effective teacher and its components were identified using document analysis. In the second part, a descriptive research was done for its validation. In the first part, all written theoretical idea and research literature related to dimensions of effective teacher and its components were explored without sampling. In the second part, 252 high school teachers in Yasooj in academic year of 2010–2011 were selected through stratified random sampling using Krejcie and Morgan’ table. Research instruments were note sheets (in the first phase) and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the experts’ viewpoints. Academic members confirmed its content validity and face validity. Its Cronbach's alpha was 0.90. The most important factors of effective teachers were the ones dealing with personality, evaluation, teaching, and classroom management respectively. Other findings showed that female teachers focused more on the evaluation dimension of the effective teacher and there was no significant difference based on the teaching experience Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The study of the relationship between the hidden curriculum components and the national identity of high school students
reza ali nowrozi tayebeh jannat ferey dooni maryam mashakalayehTo find out the relationship between hidden curriculum components and the national identity of high school students, this research has been done. The present study is implemented on the basis of descriptive- correlation method. The statistical populations of this study MoreTo find out the relationship between hidden curriculum components and the national identity of high school students, this research has been done. The present study is implemented on the basis of descriptive- correlation method. The statistical populations of this study are the second and the third grad high school students of West Mazandaran province. 414 students are selected based on stratified sampling method.Two sorts of questionnaires were designed by the researcher and had been answered by the participant. In order to measure the effect of hidden curriculum components, the first on focused on the social atmosphere of school, organizational structure, teacher-learner interaction, and physical structure of school and classroom. The second one, however, focused on the national identify. On the basis of Coronbach’s Alpha coefficient, the reliability of hidden curriculum factors and the national identify were calculated as 85% and 81%.Descriptive statistic and Regression analysis have been used so as o analyze data. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship - with 95% certainty- between the hidden curriculum components and national identity of students. Also, some elements such as social atmosphere of school, organizational structure of school, teacher-learner interaction, physical structure of school and classroom are related with national identity of students, having 95% of certainty. The findings show that as each and every of the above-mentioned factors increase, the amounts of national identity of students increases, too. The variable of teacher-learner interaction possesses the most correlation with the national identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The necessity of multicultural education, and the analysis of its components in Iranian educational system
esmail mostafazadeh narges keshte aray azar ghule zadehExistence of racial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural diversity, in different countries committed their educational systems to respond decently & worthly to plurality & diversity of their communities and are considered decently in educational curriculum. Multicultur MoreExistence of racial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural diversity, in different countries committed their educational systems to respond decently & worthly to plurality & diversity of their communities and are considered decently in educational curriculum. Multicultural education, is an approach that, is adopted in response to cultural diversity in a society and its educational system. This study was aimed to investigate quiddity and reasons for considering the multicultural curriculum and identify its components. Research method was Qualitative and from the type of content analysis. To collect information all available sources of multicultural education in print and electronic libraries (valid databases) were used & was analyzed using the inductive category. The findings of this research along with specifying the necessities of multicultural education (Social Realities in Iran Society- the necessity to respect the human dignity of all human beings- The lack of multicultural education in the current educational system- Globalization & training requirements resulting from it- the need for training familiar teacher with the educational system of Multicultural Education) showed that,attention to multicultural education curriculum, at global and national situation is an inevitable necessity. At the end of the study,the components of multicultural education were identified. In summary, the following were noted: Anti-racism education, acceptance of diversity & plurality, peaceful coexistence with other groups, regarding educational justice, flexibility in educational programs, variety in using of teaching methods, and so,variety in using of educational materials, to protect minority languages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Exploration of the Iranian Curricularists' Understanding of Reconceptualization Curriculum Components paradigm
salam yaghobi ali hosseinikahe Mostafa ghaderi Marjan KianThe present study, using phenomenological method, seeks to discover the most important perception of Iranian curriculum specialists on the components of the reconceptualization curriculum. Through semi-structured interviews with 21 qualified experts, the necessary data MoreThe present study, using phenomenological method, seeks to discover the most important perception of Iranian curriculum specialists on the components of the reconceptualization curriculum. Through semi-structured interviews with 21 qualified experts, the necessary data were collected and organized during the coding process in the form of 251 open source codes, 81 axial codes and 29 selective codes, under the Eight Components of reconceptualization Paradigm.The end result of the data analysis is that emancipation is a critical and enlightening, justice-based, intellectual-focused, and learner-centered emancipation. Attention toextra-school factors; with a comprehensive cultural perspective, contextualization and alignment with local community experiences seeks to manage the factors influencing the curriculum. Historiography; has been synonymous Monitoring the process and comprehensive curriculum ideas, curriculum heritage writingLearn a lesson, Logistics of Curriculum Opinions, and Self-based practice. Interdisciplinary; interactive management and comprehensive. Internationalizing curricular studies; is the context of cultural interaction, cultural passion and cultural synergy in the curricula. The relation between theory and practice; has been described in polar attitudes to theory, reciprocal tendency, and polar tendency to practice. Changing the Curriculum Development to the Curriculum Understanding; in Belief in Paradigm Shift, Non-Belief in Paradigm Shift, Meaningfulness and Demonstration of New Curriculum Identities and Finally Auto-biographical Curriculum with Personalized, Combined and Research-Based Titles have been marked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Investigating the Role of Technology-Related Competency Components in the Curriculum
farideh nouri Mohammad H Yarmohammadian Mohamad Ali NadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of technology-related competency components in the curriculum.This research was done in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In the qualitative section, using the method of analysis of the subject, with the exp MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of technology-related competency components in the curriculum.This research was done in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In the qualitative section, using the method of analysis of the subject, with the exploratory inductive approach, the components of the technology-related competence are identified from articles and documents, and coded using Maxqda12 software, and by the Atrium Sterling method template was designed. Sampling was done through targeted sampling and continued to saturation (22 articles). In order to determine the content validity of the experts, the Holstein coefficient was used to assess the reliability (0/818). In a quantitative, descriptive-survey method, an initial questionnaire was first made and the content validity of the questionnaire was verified by 10 professors and experts. Its reliability is also 0.85 by Cronbach's alpha. The final questionnaire after the implementation was analyzed among the students of technical and vocational schools with SPSS19 software. The sample size was considered to be 384 in Cochran's formula. The results showed two main components that the role of knowledge component (t=12.3365, p <0.01) and skill component (t = 229.5 and p <0.01) were too moderate in terms of technology-related curriculum. The results of Friedman's test revealed the role of the knowledge component of the competencies associated with technology in the curriculum above skill roles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Systematic review of components supporting formation PCK among novice teachers
maryam khodarahmi mostfa ghaderi mahboobeh khosravi mahmoud mehrmohammadiBecause PCK is considered as one of the dimensions of teacher knowledge, understanding how to support it has been considered. This study is a systematic review of 11 years of research (2021-2010) on the components supporting PCK formation. The aim of this study is to cl MoreBecause PCK is considered as one of the dimensions of teacher knowledge, understanding how to support it has been considered. This study is a systematic review of 11 years of research (2021-2010) on the components supporting PCK formation. The aim of this study is to classify the components and factors supporting PCK formation. 39 articles were selected from 6 major academic databases using search disciplines and manual screening protocols. Literature analysis focused on twelve components and 9 groups of actors. "The role of teacher training programs in PCK development", "PCK based on personal experience" and "Growth of teachers' reflection in line with PCK development" are recognized as the main components of supporting PCK formation. In this study, several actors from the relevant literature were identified, and categorized into nine categories based on percentage, including: mentors, new teachers, school principals, university administrators, students, colleagues, Supervisor, researchers, and parents; And among them "mentors", "new teachers", "school principals" and "university course organizers" are known as the top actors in the formation of PCK. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Synthesis of components of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (pck) of science teachers: Presenting a conceptual model
Tayyebe Nemati Javad keyhan jahangir yari haj AtaloPedagogical Content knowledge (pck) of science teachers has a complex and diverse nature. The purpose of the present study is to review the studies in this field and obtain a coordinated result from the components and subcomponents of the pck and to extract the componen MorePedagogical Content knowledge (pck) of science teachers has a complex and diverse nature. The purpose of the present study is to review the studies in this field and obtain a coordinated result from the components and subcomponents of the pck and to extract the components that have been further researched. The results of this research can be useful for researchers who are looking to identify or develop a specific group of teachers in a particular subject. The research method was meta-synthesis and the data were analyzed using a seven-stage Marsh synthesis model. The statistical population, articles and dissertations are valid in the field of PC and 118 articles were identified based on the inclusion criteria and 41 research articles were selected for analysis based on the exclusion criteria. Data were collected and recorded by a form designed by researchers, and axial arm codings were performed by two independent evaluators, and the Kappa Cohen coefficient formula yielded an agreement between the evaluators of 0.73. Five dimensions, 1- Educational knowledge 2- Learners' knowledge 3- context knowledge 4- Curriculum knowledge 5- Specific knowledge of specific subject topics were identified. The three dimensions of education, learners and teachers' curriculum have been researched more than other components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Identifying the Components of First-Course Elementary Students’ Learning Culture: An Ethnographic Approach
Niloufar Farajpour Hadi Pourshafei mohammad akbaryThis study aimed to identify the components of first-course elementary students learning culture by using the ethnography method. The area of the research was the first-course elementary schools of Darab (Fars province) in the academic year 2019-2020. In this research MoreThis study aimed to identify the components of first-course elementary students learning culture by using the ethnography method. The area of the research was the first-course elementary schools of Darab (Fars province) in the academic year 2019-2020. In this research by using the purposive sampling method, 12 classes from 6 schools were selected to observe the classes and ethnographic interviews with teachers and students. To analyze the data obtained from participatory observation and ethnographic interviews, the systematic method attributed to Strauss and Corbin was used. Based on this approach, the data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial, and selective coding to figure out the students' learning culture. The validity of the adjusted codes and the verifications were calculated using the peer review method and member control. The degree of agreement of the coders using the Kappa Cohen coefficient was calculated at 0.88 and 0.86. According to the findings of the present study, Components of students’ learning culture include assessment, classroom relationships, academic motivation, the psychosocial atmosphere of the classroom, students’ educational behaviors, and management of teaching-learning activities. In general, the students' learning culture is teacher-centered and the teacher is the main center of the classroom and directs and controls the teaching-learning processes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - A Single loop Feed Forward Sigma-Delta Modulator for GSM Standard
Mohsen Beiranvand Ebrahim Rahimi Gholamreza Babaabasi -
Open Access Article
93 - Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi’s Intellectual Components in his Sonnets
MohammadYusef Nayyeri Mojgan EskandariSheikh Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi is one of the mystic poets of 7th century AH. By inclining toward mysticism, especially MohiuddinArabi’ pantheism, which was given to him through ZakariaMultani, and one the other hand, paying attention to the thoughts of Ahmad Ghazali a MoreSheikh Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi is one of the mystic poets of 7th century AH. By inclining toward mysticism, especially MohiuddinArabi’ pantheism, which was given to him through ZakariaMultani, and one the other hand, paying attention to the thoughts of Ahmad Ghazali and Sanaee’smoghane, as well as disregarding social superficialities and public beliefs, he composed ambitious and beautiful sonnets quite different from other poets. The research shows that some of these thoughts as unity in the sonnets have at least attendance and in Lumaat and al-Targi`at and tarkībāt with more intensity has been mentioned. However, love or essence that Iraqi by it and its Paraphernalia (paramour and minion) express relationship between absolute essence with creatures in dimension of feeling and emotion and not in form has been mentioned in Lumaat make the structure and the main framework of the sonnets of Iraqi In the end it should be mentioned that based on the intent of Calandarian and Kharabatian that roguish and love, poverty and mortality and existence and Naught has been mixed, Iraqi is a sort of kharabati and Calandar. In addition, this intention and secttion are extracted from his sonnets Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The Impact of Religious Places on Mystical Experience and Religious Beliefs
Abdurreza Adhami Afsaneh Edrisi Mehdi AmeriMystical experience is one of the most significant achievements and outcomes of spiritual purification. Such an experience and internal polishing is interconnected with the overall spiritual and physical strives of human being. In other words, it dedicates the total pot MoreMystical experience is one of the most significant achievements and outcomes of spiritual purification. Such an experience and internal polishing is interconnected with the overall spiritual and physical strives of human being. In other words, it dedicates the total potentialities of mankind to gain and experience knowledge to itself. The human endeavor to gain this type of experience is versatile and diverse. One of the things for human being to understand the beautiful spiritual mood and get connected with absolute truth is resorting to holy places and internal purification of the self. Holy places and sacred mausoleums play a very important role in refining inner souls of human beings both socially and chronologically. The main purpose of this study is rereading, criticizing, and commenting on the impact and functions of pilgrimage and sacred places of Saleh Shrine in Tajrish and Shah Abdulazim Shrine, Tehran, and mystical components of inner understanding of human being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Contrastive Componential Analysis and Strategies for Translating Mystical Terminology from Persian into English
mohammadreza ghari Hasan HashemiminabadBecause of being culture-bound and language-specific features, Persian and Islamic mystical terminology pose many difficulties for those who translate from Persian into English. Throughout the long history of inter-lingual relations, translators employed strategies and MoreBecause of being culture-bound and language-specific features, Persian and Islamic mystical terminology pose many difficulties for those who translate from Persian into English. Throughout the long history of inter-lingual relations, translators employed strategies and techniques for translating the terms of Persian Islamic mystical terms, attaining different degrees of success or somehow failed. In the present study, which is a descriptive and library research, 20 Persian mystical terms along with their 20 derivatives and their English equivalents are chosen from the specific corpora. The data are analyzed according to the principle of translation studies and contrastive linguistics, the strategies used in the sample are identified and described, the characteristics of the equivalents are examined semantically and pragmatically, and the (dis)advantages of equivalents and strategies are described. The findings show that it is essential for translators to compare and contrast the term and its equivalent(s) in terms of their semantic components and pragmatics. Furthermore, their cultural and linguistic features are to be taken into consideration. Finally, the closest natural equivalents can be selected. It is evident that one-to-one correspondence between the items of the two languages are relatively rare. However, the translators can pave their ways by componential analysis, contrastive linguistics and using the strategies discussed here to provide a good translation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Explaining the Semantic Components of the Islamic City in Line with Urban Sustainable Development
Tahereh Nasr Sahar Salahi Nejabat Piran In the policy-making of the Islamic city, the principles of religion, rules and hadiths should influence the decisions and decisions of the city. In various subjects of urban planning, by extracting semantic components, the (fo More In the policy-making of the Islamic city, the principles of religion, rules and hadiths should influence the decisions and decisions of the city. In various subjects of urban planning, by extracting semantic components, the (form) of the city can be studied and also the essence of existence (meaning) in the Islamic city can be achieved based on the urban form.In this regard, the present study has explained the semantic components of the Islamic city in line with urban policy-making. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that is descriptive and analytical and information collection is done in the form of libraries and documents. Studies were carried out according to the explanation of the concept of meaning and semantics and its origin in architectural works, as well as criteria for semantic analysis of urban space to elements such as signs and semiotics, as well as art.Then, the significant relationship between meaning and signs and aesthetics in the physics of the Islamic city was investigated and in addition to expressing the nature of the Islamic city, its principles, pillars, elements and expressing the shape of the Islamic city from the perspective of theorists, an analysis was expressed in terms of semantic components. The originality of existence, the originality of nature, the knowledge of phenomena, the unity of object and mind, the two-way relationship of meaning and form. Finally, the order of existence of the object was achieved in the Islamic city. It can be said that considering the important role of the form in today's societies and the lack of attention to semantic dimensions in urban bodies, the politics of the presence and relationship of semantic components in the Islamic city can lead the space to the main Islamic ideals.Extended AbstractIntroduction: One of the problems of urban planning in today's cities is the lack of the necessary platform for the implementation and realization of new urban development plans and programs. But now most attention has been paid to the form and physic of cities and regardless of the main meanings in Islam and only the physical foundations of the Islamic city has spread everywhere. Therefore, based on this important matter, this study examines the main components of meaning in the Islamic city and what and why it is, as well as the manner and cause of meaning in the Islamic city and also its application in urban policy-making. In order to reach the components of meaning in the Islamic city, first the meaning and semantics from the perspective of Islam and what and its origin in architectural works are discussed. Then, the pillars, elements and components of the Islamic city in the direction of urban policy-making have been studied. In order to index it, semantic components in the Islamic city have been explained.Methodology: The method used in this research is qualitative according to the elements of the Islamic city and has been done descriptively-analytically. The method of collecting information is in the form of libraries and documents, which has been done in the Islamic city due to the question-oriented nature of this research and addressing the main questions such as what and why and the main components of meaning. In the studies section, according to the explanation of the concept of meaning and semantics and its origin in architectural works, as well as criteria for semantic analysis of urban space, elements such as signs and semiotics as well as art studies are discussed. Then, the significant relationship between meaning and signs and aesthetics in the body of the Islamic city is investigated and an analysis is given in terms of the semantic components of the Islamic city in addition to expressing the nature of the Islamic city, its principles, pillars, elements and expressing the shape of the Islamic city from the perspective of theorists.Results and discussion: According to the mentioned cases, it can be concluded that without the semantic components in the Islamic city (which was mentioned in different parts of this study), the atmosphere of good life, which is the main goal of Islam, can not be achieved. Therefore, based on the mentioned cases, it is possible to explain the semantic components in line with the policy-making of the Islamic city.Conclusion: In this study, the semantic perspective and attention to it, in order to find the facts in urban policy-making has been considered. The significance of semantics in the policy-making of the Islamic city and its form and determining criteria for urban space to create an environment based on the presence of the pillars of Islamic religion in the daily life of society is one of the most basic factors in shaping the Islamic utopia. The policy-making of the main factors in the city, both meaningfully and inherently, and in form and appearance, is based on Islam and its principles. In this regard, paying attention to semiotics and understanding it is very important. Urban policy-making considers signs and semiotics from two perspectives of form and meaning, which can include artistic and aesthetic analyzes. Given the important role of the physic and form in today's societies and the lack of attention to semantic dimensions in urban physics, the politics of the presence and relationship of semantic components in the Islamic city can lead the space to the main Islamic ideals. Thus, when paying attention to physical factors (for example, the construction of mosques and its relationship with other urban areas), the issue of meaning and concept in the nature of phenomena should be considered to be able to use appropriate urban policy to the utopia of Islam acquired. An index is an objective or conceptual tool with or based on which the Islamicity of existing and proposed urban plans can be tested and based on them, executive solutions can be proposed to improve the current situation and planning in line with urban policy-making and design of modern Islamic cities. Also, proper policy-making for designing cities can solve the basic problem of the body in Islamic cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Investigation of the aesthetics of the element of imagination in the characterization of the giant based on 2 fantasy fiction works "Asrar al-Ghulan DVD" "Kind Giant" based on Freud's theory
nazita barzegar Shahrokh Hekmat alisarvar yaghobiAbstract: In the fiction literature of children and teenagers, the importance of fantasy and the influence of imagination has a special place. Considering the beauty of the components of imagination in creating an effective work, it shows the mental ability and the powe MoreAbstract: In the fiction literature of children and teenagers, the importance of fantasy and the influence of imagination has a special place. Considering the beauty of the components of imagination in creating an effective work, it shows the mental ability and the power of visualization in creating artistic effects that the author uses audience knowledge in the process of imagination to plan challenging and attractive situations through characterizations and The staging deals with it.In processing the imagination in the work of art, writers will be successful if they choose wisely and act purposefully.In this research, the author aims to analyze the aesthetics of imagination components in the characterization of the giant in two novels, The Great Kind Ghul by Roald Dahl and DVD Asrar al-Ghul by Mohammad Reza Marzouqi, in the form of content analysis and based on the psychological theory of imagination and characterization. Freud and with a documentary-library method, investigate and deal with the effect and importance of the role of imagination in the story and it can be concluded that the authors who have paid attention to the aesthetics of the imagination components in their work by increasing the quality of the story, attract the audience. have also been successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The Effet of Weed Infested and Weed Checkon on Growth Properties and Yeild of Corn (Zeamays L.)
Ali Asghar Chitband Seyed Omid Rashidi Saeed Jahedipour Ali Mohhamad Mansouji Iraj AminiWeed management systemis a successful approach to reduce weed control cost and gain an acceptable economic performance. Therefore, this study was carried out based on randomized complete block design with four replications in Agro-industry field Dashtenaz Sari, during 2 MoreWeed management systemis a successful approach to reduce weed control cost and gain an acceptable economic performance. Therefore, this study was carried out based on randomized complete block design with four replications in Agro-industry field Dashtenaz Sari, during 2010 to evaluate the effect of weed control and its interference on corn growth properties. Treatments including weed free and weedy check(infested)along with free weed and weedy infestedat 3, 6, 10, 14 were applied with leafy stage tasseling.Logestic non-liner equation was used for critical period of weeds control at start and end of the time.The result showed that most dominant weeds were velvetleaf (Abutilon thophrasti) and pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus).The interference period did not have significant effect on dry weight and height of weeds; whereas, The control period has significant effect on density of weeds.The interference and control periods did not show significant effect on corn height; whereas, a significant relationship was observed with stem diameter, dry weight, ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, number of kernel rows per ear, number of kernels per row, thousand kernel weight and corn yield. Weed interference compared to weed free showed reduction instem diameter, dry weight, ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, number of kernel rows per ear, number of kernels per row, thousand kernel weights and corn yield. Critical period of weeds was estimated between38-65 days after corn planting or 392-804 GDD (7-8 leaf stage) stage to tasseling at 5% levels reduce seed yield, and at 10% levels reduce seed yield, critical period was estimatedbetween 48-55 days after corn plantingor 534-653 GDD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Analyzing the efficiency of capital market relative to the decreas-ing and increasing information of the components of accounting earnings
Leila Lak Allah Karam Salehi Mehdi Basirat Ahmad Kaab Omeir -
Open Access Article
100 - Evaluation of Different Yields of Barley (Hordeum vulgar L.) Under Drought Stress Conditions
Hasan Majdinasab Mohammad MotamediIn order to investigate the effects of drought stress on grain yield, biological yield, yield components and harvest barley index of Gohar cultivar, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design in the experimental farm of Shushtar Azad University. F MoreIn order to investigate the effects of drought stress on grain yield, biological yield, yield components and harvest barley index of Gohar cultivar, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design in the experimental farm of Shushtar Azad University. For this purpose, in field conditions, drought stress treatment at five levels was applied as irrigation interruption in the stages of tillering, stem emergence, flowering, seed filling and no irrigation interruption (control treatment). The amount of water consumed was measured by a volume meter. The results showed that there was a significant difference between drought stress treatments in all studied traits except harvest index. Stress-free treatment produced the highest grain yield by producing the highest biological yield, number of spikes per unit area and number of grains per high spike and suitable 1000-grain weight. In terminal stress conditions or cessation of irrigation in the grain filling stage after non-stress conditions had a higher yield than other stages. The study of correlation coefficients showed that among the yield components, the number of spikes per unit area had the highest correlation (0.63) with grain yield. In this experiment, the lowest grain yield was obtained in the cut-off treatment at the flowering stage, which indicates the sensitivity of this stage of plant growth to dehydration stress Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - The effect of examining the correlation of traits and decomposition into main components, cycocel and micronutrients, on the model of stress indicators, physiological traits, oxidant enzymes, yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays cv. Sc 704) u
Seyed nouradin Ghaffari khalaf Mohammadi Alireza Shokufar Mani Mojaddam Shahram Lak aziz afarineshThis study was carried out in the two crop years of 2016 and 2017 at Safi Abad Research Center. The experiment was conducted as a factorial split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications. The main factor of the experiment was to cut MoreThis study was carried out in the two crop years of 2016 and 2017 at Safi Abad Research Center. The experiment was conducted as a factorial split plot in the form of a randomized complete block design with four replications. The main factor of the experiment was to cut off irrigation at three levels (control), cut off irrigation at the stage Silking and cut off irrigation at the stage Blister and the secondary factor wascycocel zero, 442.5 and 885 mg/l Micronutrients were zero, 1000 and 1500 gr/ha and control. The correlation results of the assessed traits with each other were determined, seed yield with plant height, number of seeds per cob, thousand seed weight had a significant positive correlation with hydrogen peroxidase, malondialdehyde, electrolyte leakage rate, catalase activity, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and proline in leaves showed a significant negative correlation, the highest positive correlation was related to the number of seeds in the cob (0.893) and the highest negative correlation was from electrolyte leakage (-0.945) and hydrogen peroxide. (-0.854) was observed. The placement process of different amounts of micronutrients and cycocel was determined; So that different levels of micronutrients tend to be more towards the center; And consumption of 1000 gr/ha tends to zone III and the zone where yield and yield components are located. In general, it was found that foliar spraying with concentrations of 1500 gr/ha of micronutrients and 885 mg/l of cycocel by reducing the negative effects of stress, could be suitable treatments to increase tolerance toin corn stress at the end of the season. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Comparative Comparison of Strategic Thinking in the Management and Planning of Universities Inside and Outside the Country
Mahya Papari Yadollah Mehralizadeh Seyed Masoud Seyyedi Mohammad Hossein pour -
Open Access Article
103 - Identification and Prioritizing Demand Chain Factors Based on Factor Analysis and TOPSIS
Rahim Moein Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari -
Open Access Article
104 - Prioritization The Elements and Components of The Facade Structure Based on Its Impact on The Audience's Visual Perception
Hassan Mansouri Alireza Rezvani Mehdi Sahragard Hadi Sarvari -
Open Access Article
105 - Towards Determining the Priorities in Areas of Physical Intervention Through Identification of Environmental Qualities in Urban Informal Fabrics
shirin shahideh Mohammad Hadi Kaboli Fariborz Dolat Abadi Vahid Shali Amini -
Open Access Article
106 - Analysis of Physical Components of the Entrances of Localities Passages in Yazd with a Climate Sustainability Approach
Reihaneh Mesgaran Kermani seyed majid mofidi shemirani Niloofar Nikghadam -
Open Access Article
107 - Evaluating Citizens' Vitality Rate Based on Physical and Activity Components in Arts and Culture Centers (Case Study: The Khatam-al Anbiya Art and Culture Complex, Rasht, Iran)
Rahebeh Sabouri Halestani Hossein Safari -
Open Access Article
108 - The effect of plant density and nitrogen levels on the yield and yield components of maizecultivar (KSC 700) in moderate region of Kermanshah.
فرهاد صادقیIn order to evaluate the effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of maize cultivar (KSC 700), an experiment was conducted with four plots (69, 77, 85 and 93 thousand plant ha-1 ) and three sub-plot (150, 250 and 350 nitroge MoreIn order to evaluate the effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of maize cultivar (KSC 700), an experiment was conducted with four plots (69, 77, 85 and 93 thousand plant ha-1 ) and three sub-plot (150, 250 and 350 nitrogen kg ha-1). The research was carried out in split plot experiment based on RCBD with 3 replications in research station of Islam Abad. The measured traits were included plant height and ear, seed number per row, row number per ear, 100 seed weight, seed weight per plant, ear weight and grain yield. Analysis of variance indicated that the effect of plat density was significant on 100 seed weight and ear weight at probability level of 1% and for plant height, the number of seeds per row, row number and grain yield per plant at 5% probability level. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer was meaningful on weight traits at 1% probability level for 100 seed weight, number of seeds per row, grain yield per plant at 5% probability level. The grain yield of four plant density had 9441, 12050, 10740 and 8098 kg ha-1 , and nitrogen fertilizer had 9362, 10140 kg ha-1, respectively. The treatment of 77000 pha-1 X 350 kgha-1 of nitrogen was significant at five percent level for more characters such as number of kernels per row, number of rows, seed weight and seed grain yield with 43.3, 18.5, 32.2 gr and 12870 kgha-1, respectively. Also grain yield of 77000 pha-1 X 250 kgha-1 on nitrogen treatment was better than the other treatments with 12260 kgha-1 . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Study of the spiritual components of the goddess "Anahita" and “Cybele”
Reza Bayramzadeh Laleh Jahanbakhsh Sasan NajafiThe present paper studied the cultural functions of two important goddess of the ancient cultures of Iran and Anatolia, namely Anahita and Cybele, and reflected the components on artworks. The present research statistical population was the important goddesses of Iran a MoreThe present paper studied the cultural functions of two important goddess of the ancient cultures of Iran and Anatolia, namely Anahita and Cybele, and reflected the components on artworks. The present research statistical population was the important goddesses of Iran and the Minor Asia. The Sample of ancient Iran was Anahita and the goddess of the Minor Asia was Cybele. The method was descriptive and data was collected by the library and valid articles. By spiritual components classification of each goddess and how they were manifested in the artworks of ancient Persia and Asia Minor the following results were obtained: Goddess Anahita in addition to had a high rank among the gods of her time, was the goddess of fertility and fecundity, the water goddess, the goddess of love and goddess of war. Cybele was the goddess of fertility, mountain goddess, the goddess of wild animals and guardian goddess. Anahita personality was purifier. But the dominant element concerning Cybele could only be her limitless authority. All the symbols manifested her power. "Authority" was the central axis of Cybele; the goddess of the mountain, goddess of wild animals and cities gurdian. About the embodiment, Anahita was influenced by Cybele. Common point in how art reflected the components was “visual symbolism”. For example, in the Taq-e Bostan cameo and statues of Cybele in Ankara museum, to show the components of the fertility two symbols; water and pomegranate, were used. Difference points often arised from spiritual differences. In other words, in the case of Anahita, it was an attempt to reflect beauty and purity; in the case of Cybele, her authority was more important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Social and Cultural Components of Femininity in Shahrzad’s a Thousand and One Nights Stories
Fatemeh Rahmatian Shahriar Shahidi Amir Ali Nojoumian Fatemeh Bagherian Leili PanaghiThe research was purposed to study social and cultural components of femininity in Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The research universe consisted of all Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The sample included the gender MoreThe research was purposed to study social and cultural components of femininity in Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The research universe consisted of all Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The sample included the gendered stories. the research was designed as qualitative in terms of thematic analysis. The femininity concepts based on either effeminate content or the heroine of the romantic, fiction, journey, jinni and fairy, pedagogics, wisdom and virtue stories were reviewed and extracted by implementing the content analysis. The findings indicated that woman was the most crucial subject of a thousand and one nights’ stories; and played a significant role in all the stories. Also the more important point to be discussed was that the narration was attributed to be created by a woman, Shahrzad. Sharzad could express a new narration for femininity by storytelling and not only saved her life but also she could reconcilliated her homeland with femininity. In fact, she brought the femininity from text to context so to be heard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Evaluation of female components in architecture based on the Islamic view of thought
Mina Moradi Saeid AlitajerThe research was purposed to study the feminine components in architecture based on psychological approach and Islamic culture. The research universe encased all the texts related to female psychology, architecture and attitude toward women in Islamic culture. The sampl MoreThe research was purposed to study the feminine components in architecture based on psychological approach and Islamic culture. The research universe encased all the texts related to female psychology, architecture and attitude toward women in Islamic culture. The sample enfolded the feminine components in architecture based on psychological approach and Islamic culture. The research method was descriptive- analytic procedure. To collect data library resources and materials were refereed to. The results of the analysis indicated that the feminine components were those which were more ipsilateral with female spirits and caused more comfortabilities for women. The feminine components included contextualism, horizontalism, boundarieslessness, transparency, negation of centrality, indetermination, economics, humanitarian criterial, functionalist, decorations applying, holistic, organic design stylist, deconstructionist, applicant oriented, ergonomics, details elaboration and space complexity; while women more utilized applicant oriented, ergonomics, functionalist, flexible, organic and decorative components. The results also revealed that based on the psychological approach and Islamic culture the feminine components in architecture were coincided to Islamic feminine spirituals and characteristics; therefore, it could be concluded that by applying such components; spaces could be designed that are more compatible to women mentalities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Psychological and Cultural Components of Designing Allocated to Women Urban Spaces
Pedram HessariThe research intended to study psychological and cultural components of designing allocated to women urban spaces. The research universe enfolded all texts and documents related to urban spaces. The sample encased the topics related to urban spaces allocated to women in MoreThe research intended to study psychological and cultural components of designing allocated to women urban spaces. The research universe enfolded all texts and documents related to urban spaces. The sample encased the topics related to urban spaces allocated to women in Tehran metropolitan. The research method was descriptive analytical procedure. The data was collected via implementing library method. The findings indicated that parks and green spaces for women were one of the important centers of welfare and recreational services, which, in addition to the health and psychological aspect, were very important in sustainable urban development and improving the quality of life of women. The creation of entrepreneurial markets, the use of trained forces in the maintenance of the park and some of their technical issues, and the management of the places would provide a suitable and safe position for a number of women who were looking for work. Women's special parks considered the issue of mental and physical health by allocating a green and free place to use sunlight and sports and recreational facilities; and by concentrating a large number of women in the park and holding educational, health and sports classes, it would address this basic need of the society. Concerning the customs and culture of the people, there was a need to build an open space for women to have fun, exercise and release mental emotions. It was very necessary to consider a special space for women with a special design that matches the culture of the society. According to the religion of Islam, which is the center of society's culture, the construction of women's park not only did not reduce the value of women, but also shows attention to women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Shyness Reduction in Female Students
علی Yasinifarid مهدی Ghyasizadeh معصومه Nesarvand-BaratiThe aim of This research was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills training on shyness(and its components ) reducing in female students of Malakshahy city. The sample included 50 students in the elementary schools first and second grade of malekshahy city du MoreThe aim of This research was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills training on shyness(and its components ) reducing in female students of Malakshahy city. The sample included 50 students in the elementary schools first and second grade of malekshahy city during the academic year 1389-90. They were randomly selected by multi- stage cluster sampling and divided in two groups. Each group included 25 students. The study administrated experimental method (pretest and posttest with control group). The experimental group was exposed to social skills training during 10 sessions and every session was lasted 60minutes. Control group received none. Behavioral Check List Of Shyness was implemented as data source. In order to analysis the data, multivariable covariance (MANCOVA) and one way variances analysis (ANCOVA) were used. The results indicated that asocial skills training reduced shyness and its components in girls students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Relationship of Love Components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) With Marital Satisfaction In Married Students
رویا MashakThe aim of present research was to examine the relationship of love components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) with marital satisfaction in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University married students. The sample subsumed 120 married senior students that were selected by simple rando MoreThe aim of present research was to examine the relationship of love components (intimacy ,passion, commitment) with marital satisfaction in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University married students. The sample subsumed 120 married senior students that were selected by simple random sampling procedure among I. A. U. students enrolled for 2007-8 academic year. Sternberg's Love Inventory, ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Inventory were administrated for all the subjects. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were applied as main statistical procedure. The results indicated that the love and marital satisfaction had significant positive correlation in both males and females, and intimacy,commitment were suitable predictors of marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Determining the level and analysis of the logistics system components based on the industry 4.0 (Study: the logistics centers of Iran)
zahra Rahimi Habibollah Javanmard Amir Azizi Seyad Esmail NajafiIn order to improve the level of logistics components in accordance with the industry 4.0, it is necessary to increase situation of logistics processes. To increase the level of logistics processes, the first step is to measure growth rate and evolution. To measure the MoreIn order to improve the level of logistics components in accordance with the industry 4.0, it is necessary to increase situation of logistics processes. To increase the level of logistics processes, the first step is to measure growth rate and evolution. To measure the evolution of the logistics system, processes and components of the logistics and evolution stages of them must determin. The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of the logistics system components based on industry 4.0 in Iran’s logistics centers. The research method is descriptive – applied. Samples includes two groups; the first group are ten logistics experts. Their knowledge has used for determining the processes and also the maturity level. The second group are 102 managers and decision makers in logistics centers, they provide information for the components validation and maturity assessment based on the present situation of components and logistics processes. Using the expert interviews, processes and components of logistics have been identified and classified into four processes and thirteen components. By mean of components status and the use of degree of adaptive method in Excel and SPSS software, the maturity of logistics has been measured. The results showed the transportation process is less developed because has more dependence on the external system and transport has not evolved in general. The process of information management has higher levels, because of less dependence on external systems. Based on the results recommendation for the large assembly industry and future researches are presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Ranking the Factors Affecting Innovation in Business Research Institutes
Manuchehr Manteghi Hossein Khosropour Morteza KhaniVery high acceleration changes in public needs and the necessity of a hand, rapid changes in products, services and processes has created the conditions where innovation has been called the most important factor in corporate competitiveness. The findings show that all t MoreVery high acceleration changes in public needs and the necessity of a hand, rapid changes in products, services and processes has created the conditions where innovation has been called the most important factor in corporate competitiveness. The findings show that all the variables affecting innovation, leadership, appropriate organizational structure, key people, training and Carmen, all-out conflict with innovation, team building, creative atmosphere, external focus, extensive communication and organizational learning positive and significant relationship with innovation in the organization is required. The research results indicate that the variable key people are more important among the variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Explaining the criteria and components of the digital competence of teachers in the educational space of future schools
Ali Saeidi Hamed Meiboudi Javad Vakili Hossein MirsaiediIntroduction: Digital literacy skills play a central role in the professional growth of teachers, and the educational spaces of schools, as a suitable platform, play an important role in improving the digital skills of teachers. In the schools of the future, technology- MoreIntroduction: Digital literacy skills play a central role in the professional growth of teachers, and the educational spaces of schools, as a suitable platform, play an important role in improving the digital skills of teachers. In the schools of the future, technology-based learning is an increasingly influential factor in education. The purpose of this research is to determine and prioritize the criteria and components of digital competency of teachers in the teaching-learning process of future schools. research methodology: This study was conducted with an exploratory approach based on a survey strategy using the opinions of experts and pundits in this field. In this research, in order to identify the important criteria and components, the Delphi method was used, and to calculate their weight and priority, the multi-criteria decision-making method of entropy and fuzzy TOPSIS was used. Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the research indicate that the criteria of e-learning, digital resources, digital participation, empowering learners and digital assessment, respectively, will play an important role in the level of individual qualifications and requirements related to technological learning in future school teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - A review of the style of Nader Naderpour's poems
Reza Borzoiy tahmoors garavandiOne of the ways to recognize the linguistic and thought components of writers and poets is to examine their works from a stylistic point of view. Identifying stylistic elements in literary works leads the audience to the intellectual and linguistic world of the poet and MoreOne of the ways to recognize the linguistic and thought components of writers and poets is to examine their works from a stylistic point of view. Identifying stylistic elements in literary works leads the audience to the intellectual and linguistic world of the poet and writer. On the other hand, contemporary Iranian poetry underwent many changes and transformations from the coup d'etat of 28 August to the Islamic Revolution, influenced many events of Iranian writers and, consequently, their works, and each of them reflected in its own style and context. These events took place, in the sense that in addition to the content of their poems, their words and speech were also influenced by these contemporary currents, and even the romances of many poets were somehow influenced by political and social events. The present research is a descriptive and analytical method to analyze the poems of Nader Naderpour from contemporary poets with a light look. Findings indicate that in Naderpour's poems there are components of individual style: highlighting concepts and themes (mainly romantic and personal), using labeled words (using colors and elements of nature as a symbol), using pristine rhetorical elements And now that Nader Naderpour is a sign of novelism, they are considered as one of the prominent features of his poetry style, which is expressed in a simple and psychological way and has been presented to the audience. In addition, the sensuality of rhetorical elements is another indicator of Naderpour's style Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Components and indicators of professional development of English language teachers: a synthesis based on the Roberts model
Fahime Karimi aMIN Karimnia Hamid Ashraf Hossain Khodabakhsh ZadehThe purpose of this research is to identify the indicators and components of professional development of English language teachers. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (124 MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify the indicators and components of professional development of English language teachers. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (124 articles) that have been presented from 2011 to 2023 about the professional development of English language teachers. The sample of the research is 30 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of teachers' professional development in 5 dimensions, 19 factors and 73 categories including personal dimension (moral characteristics, motivation and interest, self-direction, communication skills, lifelong learning skills) and metacognitive skills); Pedagogical dimension (participatory learning, project-oriented, use of hybrid approach, coaching and mentoring), specialized content knowledge dimension (content-educational knowledge, content-thematic knowledge, content-technological knowledge) and program factors dimension (needs assessment, knowledge management, provision of multiple resources, characteristics of professional development programs) and the evaluative dimension of the process (including indicators such as comprehensiveness in evaluation and providing feedback and corrective tasks) were classified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Investigating the policy of architectural components with the approach of improving the quality of educational space
tarlan zarneshaniaslCreating space has always been the purpose of architecture. Educational space is undoubtedly one of the strategies to achieve this goal and pursues the two goals of training and educating graduates. The type and nature of space has played a double role in teaching disci MoreCreating space has always been the purpose of architecture. Educational space is undoubtedly one of the strategies to achieve this goal and pursues the two goals of training and educating graduates. The type and nature of space has played a double role in teaching disciplines such as architecture and art, where feeling and visualization are the main pillars and important advanced tools. Today, the important principle in educational spaces, especially in colleges, which includes a set of concepts and values, is rarely felt, and this reduces the sense of belonging to space.At the same time, establishing communication with artistic educational spaces, as well as communication between people in it, has a major role in improving the level of education. Studies show that the main criterion for measuring the quality of space in schools and colleges is the level of satisfaction of its users, which also depends on the compliance of the physical environment with the set of human needs and expectations. This important principle is provided through the design of flexible spaces with adaptability, variability and diversity capabilities, and strengthens the possibility of alumni gathering and interaction.The purpose of this study is to investigate the qualitative factors affecting the improvement of space quality in schools and colleges of architecture by expanding the concept of spatial quality. This article descriptively-analytically explains the design principles of architecture schools based on improving the quality of space and increasing concentration, calm and comfort. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Explaining the components and indicators of efficient human resources in pharmaceutical companies
habib piriEfficient human resources should be considered as one of the important factors in the success of the organization. The main goal of the current research is to explain the components and indicators and finally to rank the components of easy and efficient resources in pha MoreEfficient human resources should be considered as one of the important factors in the success of the organization. The main goal of the current research is to explain the components and indicators and finally to rank the components of easy and efficient resources in pharmaceutical companies of the country. Qualitative research method was conducted through content analysis method and sending questionnaires and interviews with 22 professional and university experts in 1402. According to the research results, six components of education and learning with indicators, 1) institutionalization of learning, 2) expansion of in-service programs, 3) empowerment of employees and 4) learning and creative thinking, organizational culture component with indicators, 1) adherence to values and principles , 2) group cooperation, 3) proper guidance and supervision, and 4) social skills and communication, recruitment and employment component with indicators, 1) expertise, 2) experience, and 3) human resource management, 4) efficiency, and 5) job needs assessment and Reward and benefits component with indicators, 1) employee motivation, 2) fairness of rewards, 3) identification and 4) change of values and beliefs and performance evaluation component with indicators, 1) rate of achieving goals, 2) efficiency, 3) effectiveness. , 4) service quality and 5) continuous improvement and the component of commitment and accountability were extracted with the indicators of 1) work commitment, 2) individual accountability and 3) organizational accountability. Also, based on the results of the Friedman test, the commitment and accountability component ranks first, the performance evaluation component ranks second, the training and learning component ranks third, the recruitment and recruitment component ranks fourth, the organizational culture component ranks fifth, and the reward and benefits component ranks Ranked sixth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Analysis of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence of Students and Guilford's Creativity Theory in Educational Environments (Case Study: Architects student of Islamic Azad University of kermanshah)
Mohammadmahdi Moghadasi Negin AlibeigiPurpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture stude MorePurpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture students of Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Method: This research is a methodology, descriptive-correlational and purpose-oriented. The first statistical population is all students of architecture of Kermanshah Azad University. Referring to Morgan table and simple random sampling method, 250 people The students were selected as the final statistical society. The data were collected using Wizinger's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1998); Amram's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) and Gladieberck & Hiller's (1979) Creativity Questionnaire. In order to experience and analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of samples such as Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression test were used. Findings: The findings of the research show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the components of Gilford's creativity and emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in architectural spaces with the level of (p≤0.005). Conclusion: The results of regression analysis revealed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence have been able to predict about 29% of the variance of changes in students' creativity promotion. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence contributes most to this prediction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - The effect of creative problem solving training on creative components on students
Sara boroon Alireza Heidarie Saeed Bakhtiar Poor Sima Boroon Background: Creativity is one of the most interesting and challenging topic in different scientific fields, especially in education and psychology. In this period of history as a major power in the human mind, the main purpose of schools and educational centers. More Background: Creativity is one of the most interesting and challenging topic in different scientific fields, especially in education and psychology. In this period of history as a major power in the human mind, the main purpose of schools and educational centers. Objective: This research examines the effect of creative problem solving method to creativity components (fluid, expansion, flexibility and originality) Third-grade students Ahwaz. Method(s): The study sample of 50 third grade secondary school students in Ahvaz city in the 90-91 school year as a cluster random sampling, which divided into two groups of experimental and control group .The dependent variable to measure creativity, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) is used .The research design was experimental of the type pre and post test with control group .After random selection of experimental and control group, first for all two groups, pre test was performed, than the pilot intervention in 8 sessions of 70-90minutes to the test group were presented and after the training program, post-test was taken for both groups Result (s): One-way analysis of covariance method (Ancova) at the level of p Conclusion: Accordingly we can conclude that the training of creative problem solving can be creative component (fluid, originality and flexibility) students increased Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Prediction of Creativity on the basis of Alexithymia’s Components
Mansour Bayrami Morteza Andalib Kourayem Rasoul Mofasseri Naser Torabzade Background: One of the basis of humanity achievement is creativity. There are several factors that can increase and decrease the amount of creativity; according to the literature one of these factors is Alexithymia. Purpose: The type of relation and effects of Al More Background: One of the basis of humanity achievement is creativity. There are several factors that can increase and decrease the amount of creativity; according to the literature one of these factors is Alexithymia. Purpose: The type of relation and effects of Alexithymia on creativity in Iran is not investigated yet. Thus, the aim of the study was prediction of creativity on the basis of Alexithymia’s components in Tabriz university students. Method: A number of 211 students were chosen by the ratio sampling method. For data collection Abedi Creativity Scale and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were used. The data were analyzed in SPSS 18.0 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression method. Results: according to the results, creativity negatively correlated with alexithymia’s component and also the results showed that alexithymia’s components (difficulty identifying feeling, difficulty describing feeling, externally oriented thinking) significantly predict creativities changing’s. Hence, only beta coefficient of difficulty identifying feelings significantly can explain creativity. Conclusion: The study pointed that high creativity levels is associated with low Alexithymia dimensions, therefore for increasing creativity, researchers can plan programs that reduce Alexithymia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Surface Water Quality Assessment Using Linear Modeling Approach to Long-Term Environmental Changes (Case Study of Amirkabir-Karaj Dam Basin)
Sara Ranjbari Jamal Ghodusi Reza Arjmandi Amirhessam HassaniThe special importance of the Karaj River and Dam in the establishment of sustainable security of water supply in Tehran and maintaining the ecological stability of the aquatic environment and human activities related to water play a prominent and vital role. The aim of MoreThe special importance of the Karaj River and Dam in the establishment of sustainable security of water supply in Tehran and maintaining the ecological stability of the aquatic environment and human activities related to water play a prominent and vital role. The aim of this study was to identify sources of pollutants. Quality of surface water resources for 8 water quality parameters (sulfate, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, total solute, electrical conductivity and sodium uptake ratio) in 10 Karaj-Amir dam dams It was great. In this study, the effect of changes in hydrological parameters on pollutant sources as well as the spatial origin of these pollutants and the appropriateness of watershed management measures during the 40-year period from 1347 to 1398 were investigated using Convik correlation analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that the application of factor analysis in evaluating surface water quality parameters is one of the important cases for source and elimination of information noise. Focal variables 1 and 2 with correlation coefficients of 0.98 and 0.81 have potential ability especially for changes in environmental variables such as rainfall (H) and The volume of annual sediments (W) has a direct effect on the three elements of water quality, namely calcium, total salts and total hydrogen ratio, respectively, and they establish a direct relationship. The results showed that the share of incoming pollution load from the tributaries of the Karaj River due to the uses located in them in the pollution of the dam reservoir is more than the main tributary of the river and its uses. In particular, the sub-basins of Velayatrud, Shahrestanak and Sira have a total of more than one third of the share of pollution entering the reservoir. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Environmental impact assessment of Forumad Chromite Mine in Sabzevar
Sahar TabibianMines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. T MoreMines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental effects of Forumad chromite mine in Sabzevar. This research was a survey and the research method is descriptive-analytical mathematical model type which has been done in two quantitative and qualitative stages. For this purpose, all factors and components affecting the environment, including atmosphere, contains air quality and sound comfort; Biosphere contains ecology; The hydrosphere, including surface and groundwater and lithosphere, which contains land use, surface facilities, underground facilities, landscape of region and the soil of the region, was examined and scored by experts. Mineral environmental effects were evaluated and finally, by using the mathematical model of Phillips, the indicators of sustainable development of the mine in environmental components were quantified and analyzed. As respect that the value obtained for environmental components is greater than zero, the project has been evaluated as environmentally sustainable. However, the results of the environmental components indicate that the mine will damage the air quality, groundwater and soil of the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The Effectiveness of Storytelling Therapy on the Components of Academic Self-Regulation in Female Students with Coping Disorder Disorder
Fereshte Yadi Alireza Kiamanesh Hadi BahramiPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of storytelling on the components of academic self-regulation (study strategy, goal setting, self-evaluation, seeking help, responsibility, and organization) in students with coping disorder. MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of storytelling on the components of academic self-regulation (study strategy, goal setting, self-evaluation, seeking help, responsibility, and organization) in students with coping disorder. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study was female students with Coping Disorder Disorder Disorder in Tehran Region 5 who were in the eighth grade in the academic year 1976-96. Out of 180 eighth grade students, 30 subjects were selected and divided into experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Then, both groups received pre-test for academic self-regulation. After intervention for the experimental group (ie, storytelling for 8 consecutive sessions, 75 minutes a week), both groups were re-evaluated using the research tool. Participants in the pre-test and post-test were evaluated using the Arab-Zadeh Self-Regulatory Questionnaire (2013). The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of storytelling strategies. However, during this time, the control group received no training. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis at the significant level 0.05 using spss21 software. Findings: The results showed that storytelling was effective on academic self-regulation and among the components of academic self-regulation, storytelling had only an effect on memory and helper-seeking strategy (P <0.001). Conclusion: Effective and effective storytelling therapies are effective methods to improve cognitive skills of people with ADHD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Study the Affective Components in the Wheat Decrement (case study mahabad township)
Sharif Fallah Solieman Rasouliazar Loghman Rashiedpour -
Open Access Article
129 - Investigating the Underlying Components in the Supervisory Role of Educational Managers and Determining its Dimensions and Indicators) Case Study: Primary Schools in Tehran)
Monire Sadat Razavi Eraqi Mohammad Naqi Imani Asghar Sharifi -
Open Access Article
130 - Modeling the Structural Equations of Accreditation of the Training Program of Human Resources of Education of Qazvin Province
Mehdi Rahiminezhad Saeed Moradi Batoul Faghiharam Firouz Kyoumarsi -
Open Access Article
131 - Designing Desirable Curriculum Goals Based on the Components of Entrepreneurship in Elementary Schools: The Viewpoint of Teachers and Experts
Asiyeh Sadat Modarresi Saryazdi Ezatolah Naderi Maryam Seif Naraghi -
Open Access Article
132 - Evaluate the effect of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of chick pea (Cicer arietinumL.)
Mohammadreza Shadfar Keyvan ShamsIn order to investigate the effect of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of rainfed chickpea ,a research was conducted in kuzaran city in 2017, in a split plot arrangement and complete block design Randomization was performed in three MoreIn order to investigate the effect of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of rainfed chickpea ,a research was conducted in kuzaran city in 2017, in a split plot arrangement and complete block design Randomization was performed in three replications. In this experiment, The cultivars were on main plots including, C1= Hashem and C2 = Adel and fertilizers were on sub plots ، including, F1 = control, F2 = Phosphorbarvar-2,F3 = Azotobaror -1, F4 = Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2, F5 = %100 Chemical fertilizers, F6 = 50% Chemical fertilizers + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2,F7 = 30% Chemical fertilizers + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2. The results of variance analysis showed that cultivar had a significant effect on the traits of the distance of first branch from the soil surface, number of branches per plant and 1000-grain weight per plant, and the fertilizer factor also affected the number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant, the distance between the first pods from the soil surface, the distance from the first branch from the soil surface, 1000 grain weight per plant, biological yield, harvest index and yield were significant, and the interaction of cultivar on fertilizer on harvest index was significant . The highest yield was 1625.4 kg.ha-1 for treatment, 50% chemical fertilizer + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2 (F5) and Adel cultivar (C2). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The Explanation of Architectural Components Affecting Monumental Tombs in Contemporary Iran
Masoumeh Yavari Simon Ayvazian -
Open Access Article
134 - Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry
javad jahan Alireza Faghihi Zabih PiraniAbstract The present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and ph MoreAbstract The present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used. Participants in the study included ten professors in the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum who were purposefully selected. Semi – structured interviews was used in order to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed by categorization and thematic coding. Research findings according to experts' view indicated that Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum with an emphasis on epistemology and axiology included 120 conceptual codes and seven main components: reflection oriented, fostering thinking, art and aesthetics, perception, problem solving, decision making, skill base, and professional development and 53 sub – components of the deliberative inquiry curriculum. Results showed that inclusion of deliberative inquiry curriculum in the curriculum of University and education Campuses, together with schools interactions with other social institutions provide the necessary conditions to train student. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Reflection of the Cultural Identity Components Derived from the National Curriculum in Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks
Morteza Mortazavi Hasan Najafi Ahmad TaleifardThe purpose of this study was to analyze the status of reflection of cultural identity components from the national curriculum in elementary school mathematics books. The research method was descriptive and was a kind of content analysis. The research community of eleme MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the status of reflection of cultural identity components from the national curriculum in elementary school mathematics books. The research method was descriptive and was a kind of content analysis. The research community of elementary school textbooks in the academic year 2015-2016 was selected through a targeted sampling of mathematical books as a research sample. The data gathering tool was a content analysis checklist developed by Raw and Paya, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results of the research indicated that from the total of 270 extracted from six elementary mathematical books, 61 (22.6) of the components of religion and religion, 57 (21.2) of the components of cultural geography, 72 (26.66) to the component of history and cultural memory, 80 (29.6) were considered as components of the social system. This is despite the fact that the language component does not have a place in the content of the books in question. Also, the observed differences between the components of the components are statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Investigating the components of a multicultural curriculum and determining its dimensions and indicators (A case study of the senior secondary schools in Tabriz)
Roghaieh Bagher Nezhad alireza araghieh Isa Barghi amirhossien mehdizadeh Batul Faghih AramThe present study intended to answer the following two questions: (a) What is the current state of the multicultural curriculum components of the senior secondary schools? (b) What are the dimensions and indicators of a multicultural curriculum of the senior secondary s MoreThe present study intended to answer the following two questions: (a) What is the current state of the multicultural curriculum components of the senior secondary schools? (b) What are the dimensions and indicators of a multicultural curriculum of the senior secondary schools? This research is mixed in terms of the nature of the data and is organized in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. interviews were conducted with 18 experts in the curriculum to the point of saturation. Two-stage coding method has been used to extract the results of the interviews. The statistical population in the quantitative part included teachers from the five districts of Tabriz who taught in the senior secondary schools in the school year. In the analysis of quantitative data, statistical methods have been used to validate the characteristics of a multicultural curriculum (obtained from the first stage) using Cronbach's alpha methods, CVR coefficient calculation, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Our findings identified four general dimensions of "goals", "contents", "methods", and "educational principles" in developing a multicultural curriculum.in the component of multicultural goals in the current Iranian educational system, the average experimental score is significantly higher than the theoretical average. Thus, it is clear that the current system is in a good position for targeting multicultural education, but regarding the three dimensions of "contents", "methods", and "principles of multicultural curriculum", average achieved is near to the theoretical average. the level of attentionof these three dimensions in the current education system is currently in the average situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Identifying and Validating the Components of Teaching Metacognitive Skills based on Quantum Thinking to Student Teachers
Azam Karimi gholtash Qholtash Aliasghar MashinchiThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying and validating the components of teaching metacognitive skills based on quantum thinking to student teachers. The present research method is mixed (exploratory qualitative and survey quantitative). In the qualitati MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying and validating the components of teaching metacognitive skills based on quantum thinking to student teachers. The present research method is mixed (exploratory qualitative and survey quantitative). In the qualitative part, the researcher identified the effective components by comparative content analysis method ((review of related research in the last 15 years) and then validated them in the quantitative part. The research area of the qualitative section includes all the papers listed in reliable scientific databases such as Emerald Insight, Science Direct, Wiley Online publications ,…) which used the purposeful sampling method. The statistical population in the quantitative section included students (student teachers) of Farhangian University of Shiraz who were selected by available sampling method. The tool for collecting information in the qualitative part was to take a sample of relevant relevant articles and in the quantitative part to use a questionnaire tool. To analyze the data, systematic content analysis was used in the qualitative part and confirmatory factor analysis was used in the quantitative part with the help of SMART PLS software. The findings showed that 33 components are effective, and these components were classified into 8 dimensions. These dimensions included the use of information technology, interaction with scientific centers, evaluation methods, macro policy, metacognitive curriculum content and quantum thinking, teaching and learning processes, psychological foundations, and characteristics of adopters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Investigating the impact of new technologies on the elements of the desired curriculum of future schools
Yousef Namvar Barat Salimi Azam Rastgoo Toran soleimaniThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the components of the desired curriculum elements of future schools affected by new technologies. In conducting the research, a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) was used. A number of 20 experts in the field MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the components of the desired curriculum elements of future schools affected by new technologies. In conducting the research, a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) was used. A number of 20 experts in the field of education in Ardabil province were selected by purposive sampling, judgmental method based on the principle of theoretical saturation. In the first stage, to collect data Semi-structured interviews were used and data analysis was performed using a three-stage systematic coding method (grand theory). The structure of the theory (causal, intervening, main phenomenon, context, strategies and consequences) is categorized into six structural categories. In the second stage, with the statistical population of all secondary school principals in the second year of Ardabil, quantitative data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative data. Slowly The results of data analysis showed that continuous improvement of curriculum elements (objectives, content, activities, grouping, scheduling, etc., along with change, in emerging technologies, is necessary for the future of the educational system from the experts' point of view and the research results show It gives a significant effect of curriculum elements on future schools and there is a significant difference between the current situation and the desired situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry
javad jahan alireza faghihi zabih piraniThe present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenolo MoreThe present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used. Participants in the study included ten professors in the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum who were purposefully selected. Semi – structured interviews was used in order to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed by categorization and thematic coding. Research findings according to experts' view indicated that Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum with an emphasis on epistemology and axiology included 120 conceptual codes and seven main components: reflection oriented, fostering thinking, art and aesthetics, perception, problem solving, decision making, skill base, and professional development and 53 sub – components of the deliberative inquiry curriculum. Results showed that inclusion of deliberative inquiry curriculum in the curriculum of University and education Campuses, together with schools interactions with other social institutions provide the necessary conditions to train student. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Content analysis of the Journal of The Application of chemistry in Environment based on Shannon entropy with environmental assumptions
Younes Karimi Fardinpour Nasser Moslehi MilaniThis article analyzes the content of the Journal of The Application of Chemistry in Environment based on environmental assumptions. The statistical population of this study is all articles published in issues 35 to 38 of the journal. Research data were collected using c MoreThis article analyzes the content of the Journal of The Application of Chemistry in Environment based on environmental assumptions. The statistical population of this study is all articles published in issues 35 to 38 of the journal. Research data were collected using checklist tools and statistically analyzed using Excel software. In this paper, Shannon entropy content analysis method is used to process data quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on entropy indices, the content of articles has been studied based on 7 main components and 93 sub-components of environmental education. The results of the analysis show that the main components related to humans and the environment with 9 articles (32.1%) and water environmental problems with 7 articles (25%) have the highest frequency. The components of waste and recycling value with 1 article are only 3.6 percent and the components of environmental problems of air, soil, sound and protection of natural resources with 0 articles (zero percent) have the lowest amount. Findings from the abundance of components have shown that the components of environmental education do not have a normal distribution and some components have not been addressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Persian Printed Document Analysis and Page Segmentation
Ali Broumandnia Jamshid Shanbehzadeh -
Open Access Article
142 - Relationship between accounting information quality criteria in response to managers' motivational components
Abdullah Hosseinzade Mahmoud mousavi shiri zohreh hajiha Hashem NikoomaramPast studies have used various criteria to measure the quality of accounting information, each of which indicates a specific dimension of quality. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for evaluating and comparing the criteria of accounting information qua MorePast studies have used various criteria to measure the quality of accounting information, each of which indicates a specific dimension of quality. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for evaluating and comparing the criteria of accounting information quality including persistence, predictability and accrual quality in response to the motivational components of rewards, debt, policy and tax. This research is of applied type and has been done with correlation approach. The statistical sample of the research includes 163 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2009 to 2017. The collected data were analyzed by combined data and least squares regression. The research findings show that reward motivation has a significant relationship with all quality criteria of accounting information. In a way that with increasing motivation, rewards, persistence and accrual quality increase and predictability decreases. Also, the criteria of accounting information quality in response to management motivations have significant convergence, divergence and lack of relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Explain the components that affect the relationship between industry and University; A step towards an entrepreneurial university
Khadijeh Barimani Taraneh EnayatiThis paper aims to identify Components affecting the relationship between industry and university To create an entrepreneurial at Babol Noshirvani University of Technology in 1398. This paper is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of the m MoreThis paper aims to identify Components affecting the relationship between industry and university To create an entrepreneurial at Babol Noshirvani University of Technology in 1398. This paper is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of the managers, faculty members of Noshirvani University of Technology, which consists of 203 persons and the sample size is 133 persons. The researcher-made questionnaire with 52 questions based on Likert scale with 12 dimensions was used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS21 software. There are gaps in all aspects of the industry and the university. The factors ranging from highest to lowest were financial, industrial, educational-research, cultural, communication, Human Resources, Political Factors, University-based, Economic Factors, Structural Factors, Social factors, international factors were related. Existing status of industry-university enhancing factors, according to experts at Noshirvani University of Technology, does not meet expectations. Sustainable communication requires strategic thinking that enables a sustainable collaboration between them through an in-depth and in-depth analysis of the industry and university environment, with emphasis on the principles and values that govern the community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Developing a Competency Model of Managers in the Banking System
Vajiheh Hoshyar Fariburz Rahim niaThe aim of this research is to explore and develop a competency model of managers in the banking system and validating the model. To this end, 3 questions were considered: 1-What are the elements of competency model in the banking system? 2- What are the components of c MoreThe aim of this research is to explore and develop a competency model of managers in the banking system and validating the model. To this end, 3 questions were considered: 1-What are the elements of competency model in the banking system? 2- What are the components of competency model in the banking system? 3-Is the model reliable? Mixed method was used in this research. Initially, qualitative method was used, followed by quantitative method. In the qualitative section, we interviewed 12 excellence managers and then content analysis method was used. So, we derived the primary competency model of managers based on elements and components. In the quantitative section, we distributed questionnaires among 136 managers. For analysis, we use Amos software and factor analysis method. Results show that with the exception of “experience", all elements and components of competency model were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - A Community-Based Qualitative Vulnerability Assessment Tools for Rivers in Developing Participatory Response to Land-Use Changes
Muhammad Saeed Aazani Mujahidb Moritz MüllerVulnerability assessment is the process of identifying areas at risks to threats and developing strategies to reduce the impact of these threats. A wide array of vulnerability assessment tools is present to assess rivers for different hazards. However, there is no parti MoreVulnerability assessment is the process of identifying areas at risks to threats and developing strategies to reduce the impact of these threats. A wide array of vulnerability assessment tools is present to assess rivers for different hazards. However, there is no particular tool to assess the vulnerability of rivers to changing land-use. There are a few existing assessing frameworks for rivers use top-down approaches which require a large pool of data and highly trained experts. The output of this paper is a new river vulnerability assessment tool (RVAT) that assesses the impacts of changing land-use towards the health and socioeconomic value of the aquatic environment as well as the livelihood of the communities. RVAT comprises a total of 23 criteria, with a conceptual framework and rubrics to assess the river environment, economic and social factors affected by land-use change. This tool was tested and validated in two river systems (Maludam River and Simunjan River) with results showing >0.8 reliability and significant correlation between the criteria. RVAT was able to capture and compare vulnerability in both rivers with minimal data collection efforts. The verbal and visual data needed for the assessment such as types of erosion, water condition and perception on river condition enable the community to assess their rivers thus opening opportunities for the application of citizen science. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Studying the effect of factors effective on navigating in in-between spaces of residential complexes based on visual perception (case study: three residential complexes in Kerman)
Firoozeh Azmoon Mahdiyeh Moeini Reza Afhami Abbas MasoudiThe pattern of arrangement of residential blocks regarding the quality of navigation for the residents is one of the most important components in designing residential environments. The reason of studying in-between space is the significance of its design in increasing MoreThe pattern of arrangement of residential blocks regarding the quality of navigation for the residents is one of the most important components in designing residential environments. The reason of studying in-between space is the significance of its design in increasing the residents navigating quality. In some contemporary residential patterns, some of features of in-between spaces have been omitted or, if existing, don’t have an appropriate spatial quality. Navigation in In- between space of the residential environment is of the great importance subject. Significant components are effective in enhancing the optimal quality of routing.Therefore, creating environmental backgrounds has a great significance for increasing the navigating quality in residential settings in-between spaces, since it causes the audiences route readability and as a result raises the spatial quality. This study showed that studying the factors effective on navigating quality from audiences' viewpoint and in the after residence stage may yield effective findings for promotion of planning and design of the residential blocks in-between spaces. After residence evaluation depends on the study of effective factors organization which is the accurate recognition of these factors and their effectiveness in navigating from the residents' viewpoint. In this paper, based on performed studies, the components effective on the audience-oriented navigation were identified and classified in three environmental, human and visual domains. This study evaluates the factors effective in designing in-between space and the relation between them regarding navigation. The history of the subject of the relation of inside and outside space has a close relation with the topics discussed in the domain of environmental psychology and behavioral sciences. The need to such debates in the housing ground and relating to what people want their houses was revealed after the failure of some residential projects constructed in 1950s and 1960s.Comparing the obtained parameters the relations between the components of visual perception may be studied regarding the study's objective. For more clarification of the problem, the objects of the study are mentioned as follows: 1- Finding the factors effective on navigation and environmental perception 2- Finding the relation between the components effective in navigation For finding the environmental-human and visual factors, at first field study of the residential complexes in in-between space was performed, then regarding the studied theoretical fundamentals, a table of these factors was prepared.At first, the mentioned components were scrutinized with the content analysis and then were assessed in three residential complexes with structured observation checklist and questionnaire with 90-person statistical population. The questionnaire was codified in three sections based on the components. Data analysis was performed with the aim of finding the significance and relation of the components with each other with SPSS Version 26 software and using Friedman test. The results of study show that from the residents' perception perspective, the balance between three environmental, visual and human components leads to creation of a more optimal space for navigation. These factors were categorized in three groups. It should be mentioned that the components extraction was performed from the research literature and based on the observational checklist and taking notes. Based on Friedman test, the components priority based on their influence rate according to the findings includes respectively visual component, human component and environmental componentAlso, regarding Freidman test, the environmental variable components in the order of significance includes: Form, stimulus of light, color, knot, sequence, spatial, road, contrast, edge, mark Ranking of human variables of components includes: social liveliness, readability, security, control and supervision, availability, pedestrian orientation Ranking of visual variable components includes environment, area, concentration and compression, centuriation, occlusion This study seeks to prove the balance among environmental, human and visual components and finally suggests the designers of this domain to extract a checklist of all effective items resulting from these three components in pre-residence design and their relation with each other. Also, the relation between these variables was extracted based on triple variables. The result of the study shows that the balance between three components may aid the audience in selecting their path. Also, the results of the study helps the designers for creating a framework based on effective factors to be utilized in pre-residence design due to lack of access to environmental user. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Extracting and evaluating the components of light design training in residential spaces based on semiotic opinions
Parisa Baharloo shervin mirshahzadeh Behrouz MansouriHousing as a place of residence is recognized as one of the basic needs after food and clothing in Maslow's hierarchy. Light not only plays an important role in valuing the architectural elements of houses, but it is considered one of the important and determining facto MoreHousing as a place of residence is recognized as one of the basic needs after food and clothing in Maslow's hierarchy. Light not only plays an important role in valuing the architectural elements of houses, but it is considered one of the important and determining factors of the space. In most of today's residential buildings, only the body of the building, which is a manifestation of material existence, can be seen, and the role of natural light, which is a symbol of the building's vitality, can no longer be seen in the building. What can be seen is that today's houses are designed similarly for all climates and the same lights are used for all spaces. In the physical design of the building, the same lighting is used in the space. Light enters only through the window, continuous use of artificial light (material and physical look at light) is done. This is despite the endless use of glass and the creation of transparent spaces that cause the loss of light properties. In the design of today's residential buildings, there is no respect for the hierarchy of light entering according to the needs of each space in different climates in Iran (a wise look at light) and only attention is paid to the aspects of decorating the lighting in the houses. Inseparable from designers has always been mentioned and needs serious attention in architecture education. According to Lawson, expert designers are always thinking about design, even when they are not designing. Donald Shun described all the activities of expert designers based on monitoring and reviewing their design process as reflection. From his point of view, design is a meditative activity and in the design process, designers engage in a meditative conversation with the situation. In the contemporary world, the presence of thought in architecture and how it is, in architecture education, is very important. In Seti's time, the manifestation of thought in architecture was unconscious, natural and self-evident, and the student, while acquiring skills and techniques, also acquired philosophical and religious insight from the society in general and from the teacher in particular, and manifested it in his practice. has done With the help of the application of semiotics method in the process of reading the place and the place-making factors of the urban space and architecture, it becomes possible to communicate and face the context in a deep and broad way. The design process is actually a set of steps that a designer goes through consciously and unconsciously to achieve a solution to the design problem. In fact, what is more important than the design itself is the design process. Lighting design in residential buildings is one of the things that has always faced challenges, and for the user, the way to enter and use it in residential spaces has been very valuable. To teach the application of light in the design of residential spaces, it is necessary to use the components that attention can focus on the design of light. This research seeks to extract and verify the components of light design in housing according to the opinions of semiotics and the consensus of their opinions. The research method is a combination of the nested type with the priority of the qualitative field over the quantitative field, which is in the first stage and qualitative to know the variables after extracting the concepts to conduct interviews to clarify the components of the theoretical field with selected examples of today's housing, which is with 28 One of the experts in this field conducts semi-structured interviews and the results are entered into the ATLASTI software for ease of work, then the variables are extracted and based on them a questionnaire with a Likert scale is compiled and distributed among 384 residents of these housings and the results It is analyzed in the ORIGINPRO software, the results show that the highest factor contribution is related to the components of shadow training and variety of components, respect for cohesion and continuity, the importance of how to improve the knowledge of light application with a value of (1.000) and the lowest is related to It is the principle of simplicity with the value of (0.213). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - In Search of Concepts and Components of Dwelling in Architecture (From the perspectives of the thoughts of Martin Heidegger, Christian Norberg-Schulz and Contemporary Western Architects)
Saeid Ghasemi seyed nader ziaei Navid Jalaeian GhaneToday's human is facing many cultural, social, and environmental crises. Each of these crises can be investigated from different perspectives and opinions. One of the essential factors in creating these crises in architecture and urban planning has emerged due to the un MoreToday's human is facing many cultural, social, and environmental crises. Each of these crises can be investigated from different perspectives and opinions. One of the essential factors in creating these crises in architecture and urban planning has emerged due to the undesirable human dwelling on the planet, which has been discussed under the general concept of "dwelling crisis". The beginning of human dwelling can be seen as primitive people settling in caves and trying to meet several needs, such as security and environmental comfort. However, as long as the human presence on the earth has passed in different ages, the dwelling has become more complex and extensive. In different civilizations, the dwelling has undergone many changes in terms of concept and has become more complicated. The unbreakable, strong relationship between the dwelling and concepts such as place, space, and environment has made architecture one of the essential fields in defining the concept of dwelling. The concept of dwelling consists of different aspects, such as physical dwelling, mental dwelling, and imaginary dwelling. Considering the philosophical aspects of dwelling to achieve a deep understanding of the dwelling is crucial given the correspondent relationship of these levels with humans and the environment. Looking through Western philosophy, many philosophers and experts have expressed their opinions and thoughts about dwelling directly and indirectly. Therefore, accurate knowledge and understanding of the concept of dwelling and its influential components, including physical, mental, and psychological factors, is crucial in improving the quality of human life. To this end, this research aims to compare and categorize the perspectives of a selected number of experts in terms of the dwelling concept; it then provides a conceptual framework for a better understanding of the components of dwelling in architecture from the perspective of experts in this field. Looking through Western philosophy, one can find few philosophers equal to Martin Heidegger, who directly expressed his thoughts about dwelling. Also, Christian Norberg Schultz has generally reflected Heidegger's insights in architecture, emphasizing his thoughts' importance in understanding the concept of dwelling. Thus, based on the thoughts of the mentioned philosopher and those of several prominent contemporary architects, this study will seek to understand the components of the dwelling. The current research was conducted using a qualitative method and logical reasoning strategy. First, information has been collected through library and document studies based on selected experts' perspectives (Martin Heidegger, Christian Norberg Schultz, Amos Rapoport, Richard Rogers, Christopher Alexander, Charles Jenks, Robert Venturi). By focusing on the native dwelling, Amos Rapoport has written explicitly about the dwelling and proposed solutions to achieve the ideal settlement in the contemporary period. Richard Rogers has explained sustainable dwelling on the planet by proposing architecture and urban planning compatible with nature through clean energies. While criticizing modern architecture and urbanism, Christopher Alexander has found the timeless way of building in a non-linear and non-tree dwelling. Charles Jenks has been the representative of Postmodernism in architecture and compared the architecture influenced by the role of people and their characteristics with elitist architecture in achieving an ideal settlement. Along with Charles Jenks, Robert Venturi has also explained the ideal settlement in the context of Postmodernist Architecture with features such as contrast and complexity and bringing back the decorations to Postmodernist Architecture. Through a qualitative content analysis, the components of the dwelling were then extracted from the perspective of the experts; based on logical reasoning, perspective comparisons, and categorizing the extracted components, a conceptual model of the dwelling was also presented. In this research, fifty-four essential dwelling components were extracted based on the perspective of experts; these components were then compared and categorized into six main groups. These perspectives are placed in a range of topics from "conceptual/ theoretical" to "physical/ practical," They show that the levels of dwelling begin with quantitative and objective needs and finally end with reflecting the most transcendental needs representing the qualitative themes. All these components have a complex and unbreakable relationship and are steps that, without each other, cannot become the basis for the transcendence of human settlement; therefore, the more aspects of these components are considered together in the design process, the higher the quality of architectural design and human dwelling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Comparative comparison of physical-spatial components of tradition and modernism in university buildings of India and Iran
Mohammadreza Sharafiyan hossein soltanzade shervin mirshahzadeh mohammad mohammadzadehUniversities are one of the first examples of the application of tradition and modernism in the buildings of any country, and the audience is educated adults who can play an effective role in society. The traditional architecture of India before the arrival of the Briti MoreUniversities are one of the first examples of the application of tradition and modernism in the buildings of any country, and the audience is educated adults who can play an effective role in society. The traditional architecture of India before the arrival of the British in India was more about creating spectacular and attractive forms carved out of stone. At this time, the main purpose of architectural tools was to glorify and magnify rituals and customs. Then the British entered the scene and they built their first modern buildings, which housed all the necessities of running a large empire. At this time, the culture and art of the colonialist country consciously and unconsciously influenced the way of construction and architecture, especially in the big cities of India. India declared independence in 1947 with non-violent struggles. The purpose of this research is to investigate the components of the modernism tradition in the university buildings of Iran and India. The research method in this research is a combination of nested type (qualitative in quantitative) with comparative weighting to the results of analysis in the quantitative field, in the qualitative part, first, using the technique of systematic review of the theoretical literature of articles in the field of tradition and modernism, indicators of tradition and modernism are extracted. And then they are categorized and semi-structured interview questions are developed based on them in the qualitative section. The experts who are selected based on the snowball system with the entry criteria are interviewed and the results are entered into the ATLASTI software for ease of coding. University buildings are selected with Delphi future research system with Kendall's coefficient, and then based on the obtained components, a questionnaire is compiled and provided to space users. The method of selecting the study samples was such that among about 200 universities in Iran and India according to architectural characteristics (tangible and intangible strategies and metaphors), the number of 22 universities in Iran and India in the first stage according to research data, documents and documents available , the plans were selected and then according to the opinion of designers and theorists in the field of contemporary architecture in Iran, using the Delphi method and taking into account the influential factors in their design as well as the availability of existing documents, their number was reduced to 18 universities in Iran and India and examined. In the quantitative stage, the sample size is selected by Morgan's table with the number of 384 people. The results are entered into JMP software for the analysis of inferential statistics. The results indicate that in the university buildings of Iran, the game components with visual communication elements with a value of (1.000) have the highest coefficients of determination in the association of tradition, and introversion with a value of (0.246) has the lowest correlation. In Indian university buildings, the use of brick as the dominant wall material with the value of (1.000) is the highest and the lowest is related to the spatial hierarchy with the value of (0.254). In the components of modernism in Iranian academic buildings, playing with honest dimensions (1.000), honest expression of structural materials on the facade (1.000) and reminders of modernism have the highest coefficient of determination and the lowest related to the connection between inside and outside with wide transparent surfaces with The value is (0.354) in Indian university buildings, the play of light and shadow, the honest expression of structural materials on the facade and reminiscent of modernism with the value (1.000) is the highest value and the lowest value is related to the use of materials and new technological achievements (0.155) ) Is. In the correlation stage between the components of modernism in the universities of the two countries, it was found that in Indian universities, the honest expression of the structural materials in the facade has the highest value (0.865) and the component of spatial planning has the lowest value (0.188) in the buildings. University of Iran, the component of the game with honest dimensions (0.882) has the highest coefficient of determination and the lowest correlation coefficient is related to the component emphasizing the height of the building with the value (0.258). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Explanation of the components of tradition and modernism in the physical structure of residential buildings of the contemporary period of Iran (a case study of residential buildings of the Pahlavi period)
Alireza Taherian Ahmadreza Keshtkar Ghalati mahmod nikkhah shahmirzaei gholamhosein naseri, with the arrival of different cultures in Iran, the plan and form of the houses underwent changes. The form of the plans in Qajar residences changed from introversion and respecting privacy to extroverted forms, and components such as interiors and vestibules, which h More, with the arrival of different cultures in Iran, the plan and form of the houses underwent changes. The form of the plans in Qajar residences changed from introversion and respecting privacy to extroverted forms, and components such as interiors and vestibules, which had the role of protecting the privacy of the house, became less. Although at the beginning of the Pahlavi period, residential construction was tried to be close to the Qajar period, but with the arrival of educated architects from outside Iran and the injection of foreign culture into this architecture, these changes reached their peak in the second Pahlavi period. Knowing the factors affecting architecture in different periods has always been one of the most important ways to prevent the fading of authentic architecture with Iranian identity. Knowing these factors and how they affect architecture is an issue that must be taken into account in order to prevent abnormal and incorrect changes in urban spaces, of which the house is the smallest part, in contemporary and future architecture; Because the architecture of every nation is always a picture book of that nation's culture, therefore, it is important to examine the process of changes in plans and spaces and the change of the form and shape of the house as a fundamental part of a city.The purpose of architecture is to create an image within the physical form and architecture is a reflection of human life. The architecture of today and tomorrow cannot be unrelated to the architecture of the past. This is the most important issue of our contemporary architecture; That it is separated from its components and canvas and the place of Iranian architecture in it is not clear. Because in the contemporary architecture of Iran, there is always the concern of creating a connection between the architecture of the past and the present, and giving meaning to what has existed in theory and what has been in practice, and what is interesting and disgusting, is that in recent years, the concept of ancient architecture in the history of Iran, using the phrase " "Traditional architecture" is expressed, which does not imply the concept of the antiquity and value of this architecture. In fact, the concept of traditional architecture brings to mind that it is a type of architecture in Iran that covers a certain period and may have passed its use-by date. In other words, unfortunately, before evoking something precious and valuable, it evokes a color and smell full of oldness and backwardness in the mind. Many factors in the contemporary era cause fundamental changes in Iranian architecture. Examining the criteria of tradition and modernism in residential architecture in Iran is important because it will be more clear in the history of contemporary architecture in Iran. This research aims to investigate the characteristics of tradition and modernism in the physical structure of contemporary Iranian residential architecture in the Pahlavi period, and tries to answer the question of how the characteristics of tradition and modernism have been implemented in the physical structure of residential buildings in the contemporary period, and from the combined research method of nest to The nest is used to achieve this goal; First, the indicators of tradition and modernism are extracted from the concepts, and then the code table is compiled, then interviews are arranged, based on these interviews, the variables used in tradition and modernism in the building are proposed, and then a questionnaire is used for verification. The sample size of the qualitative stage is 46 interviews and 384 people in the quantitative part. The results show that in modernism, the components of honest expression of structural materials in the facade with a value of 0.965, the mute element of architectural elements with a value of 0.856, and the use of rectangular volumes with a value of 0.818 have the highest correlation with other components of modernism. Also, to upgrade a unit of tradition in the space with the user of a unit, one of the characteristics of using brick as the dominant material of the walls and the use of physical elements of traditional architecture with a value of 1.000 can increase the association of tradition in a residential building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Investigating the physical and tectonic components of architecture effective in the aesthetics of Iran's cultural buildingsCase example: cultural landmark buildings of the last 20 years in Tehran
zhmak mirhadi Mozayyan Dehbash Sharif darab dibaAesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architectur MoreAesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architecture, this recognition and definitions of beauty, we can see how its relationship with architecture has affected buildings throughout history. Understanding beauty is a divine gift and a mental base that leads to objectivity, and art without it is a body without soul and devoid of attraction. It is difficult to fully understand the concept of aesthetics, but it is possible to understand the factors that are effective in the perception of the pleasantness of the environment. . (Grooter, 1375) Since beauty has objective and subjective aspects, beauty in architecture can be examined in two parts, form and meaning. The aesthetics of the form in which structures and patterns are important can be investigated based on the composition patterns that are rooted in Gestalt aesthetics. Semantic aesthetics is another approach in architectural aesthetics that is rooted in psychological and behavioral sciences and examines the role of association and acceptance of patterns by people. Patterns that are received through experiences, socio-cultural and religious backgrounds The link between architectural form and structure has always existed in Iran's traditional architecture based on many evidences. In this regard, we can refer to buildings such as the tomb of Qaboos bin Ziyar, nicknamed Qaboos Dome in Gorgan, Isfahan Grand Mosque, and Soltanieh Dome. Special technologies are under construction. The evolution of the structure in Iranian architecture has been evolutionary. This continuous historical process, which was accompanied by a huge support from the experiences of the past, is one of the reasons for the increasing progress of Iranian architects of that time in the field of construction techniques. From a long time ago, Iranians were very interested in the beauty and arrangement of buildings, and to achieve this goal, they used all kinds of initiatives and innovations. Harmony, stability and stability in a beautiful eye is one of the wonders of traditional Iranian architecture, which has been achieved to the end of elegance and balance along with meaningful content in the body of the architectural work. Cultural buildings as symbolic and beautiful urban collections create the identity of a city or region that has always been affected by various constructions. Constructions transform the form and body of the building more than anything, which due to the lack of knowledge and influence of the components and the extent of their effects on each other has caused divergence in their form and body. This can be clearly seen in newly built cultural buildings. Technology and the advancement of technologies in the field of construction has caused the appearance of various construction materials and also how they are used in various situations. The present article aims to explain the contribution of each component in creating the beauty of cultural buildings of the present and future period by reading the tectonic components in architecture. The research method is of mixed type, nesting and of qualitative type in quantity. which is compiled using the qualitative part of the quantitative tool. A systematic review of the literature is used to formulate the questions of the qualitative stage and conduct semi-structured interviews with experts to extract concepts in the theoretical field. Then the interview begins with 36 experts who are included in the snowball system and the criteria for entering the research. The results from the 28th person to the theoretical saturation dimension have been data reduction in the qualitative field with open coding with the face description and interpretation approach, in the ATLASTI software. The scope of study is the contemporary cultural buildings of the last two decades of Tehran. In the quantitative part, for the effect of each tectonic component, a Likert scale questionnaire is developed for each component. At this stage, ORIGINPRO software is used for data analysis. The results indicate that based on the results obtained from the regression model, the highest coefficient of determination with a value of (1.000) is related to the construction fan component and the lowest is related to The decoration component is 0.265. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Identifying and prioritizing the atmospheric components of living space in architecture using Grounded theory
asma jami reza Mirzaei SEYED MOSLEM SEYEDOLHOSSINY AHMAD HEIDARIArchitecture, as both an art and applied science, plays a significant role in shaping human life today. Unfortunately, the architecture of today often falls short, serving merely as a shelter, leaving few users feeling at peace or at ease. The atmosphere of a building, MoreArchitecture, as both an art and applied science, plays a significant role in shaping human life today. Unfortunately, the architecture of today often falls short, serving merely as a shelter, leaving few users feeling at peace or at ease. The atmosphere of a building, which is the spirit and life of the architecture, is what makes it unique and memorable. Yet, experiencing the atmosphere of architecture and understanding the complex processes that create it can be challenging. it can be difficult to even explain or identify the components that contribute to it.While many studies have investigated the semantic and hermeneutic dimensions of the audience to atmospheric architecture from a phenomenological perspective, this research seeks to develop criteria and tools using a structural method to achieve atmospheric architecture in the process of architectural design. This approach is both practical and developmental, aimed at strengthening the structure of the building.To achieve this goal, Alexander's structure strengthening method is proposed as a guide in creating an atmospheric model. The research method used in this study is grounded theory or database analysis.Through the method of library document studies, relevant sources were examined, and ideas were categorized and clarified with the help of experts. Categories with the highest repetition and quality were identified through in-depth study and consultation with experts. Open coding was performed, resulting in 93 characteristics and 9 codes in the axial coding and 7 categories in the selective coding, based on the opinions of thinkers in the field of the structuralism approach of atmosphere in architectural spaces.The data were coded and selected in MAXQDA 10 software based on the frequency and repetition of the codes. The findings revealed that the atmospheres in architectural buildings result from a combination of structural and physical factors, as well as a set of invisible yet highly impactful concepts or quasi-things that affect the audience's perception based on their senses and abilities. Physical measures were more frequently studied than functional ones in existing atmospheric research, but the most important and frequent indicator was an integrated whole.Atmospheric architecture is characterized by its integration and synergy, which can have optimal effects on well-being, health, and vitality and can ultimately lead to an increase in the quality of life. The grand theory generated concepts and quasi-things such as light, temperature, and sound, and identified creative indicators of the architectural atmosphere in categories such as immediate perception, multi-sensory architecture, participation of subject and object, materials that make up the body, temporality, and corporeality, inducing movement, and an integrated overall structure that is in the relationship between subject and object.One of the most effective ways to actively engage people with their environment is through architecture and multi-sensory design. By creating a specific atmosphere for an architectural space, it is possible to induce a unique character or feeling that makes it memorable and serves a specific purpose. The quality of the atmosphere in a space can create a stronger emotional connection to our environment. A nombness and indifferent environment can have negative effects on both our mental and physical health. Therefore, improving the quality of the built environment, which covers a significant portion of people's lives, is crucial for enhancing their quality of life and social well-being.In summary, architects can use both material-physical tools and immaterial concepts or quasi-things in the design of atmospheric architecture, organizing them into a comprehensive whole called atmosphere. Physical measures have been studied more frequently than functional ones in existing atmospheric research, but the most important and frequent indicator is an integrated whole.From a structural perspective, the architectural atmosphere can be defined as the induction of tone, mood, personality, or a special feeling to an architectural space, making it unique and memorable with a specific purpose. The atmosphere in an architectural space provides special and potential qualities, and a numb environment can negatively impact general mental and physical health. Improving the quality of the built environment, which covers a long period of people's lives, deeply affects the quality of people's lives.However, the atmospheric design method cannot be explained by an algorithm or specific abstract ideas. Rather, it is a synergistic approach of imagination and thinking formed through interaction with the world and physical awareness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Study of Components Reading in the Individual-Collective Space of the Courtyard in Traditional House (Historical Houses of Central Iran in the Qajar and Safavid Eras)
Hosna VarmaghaniThe body of each architectural work is made up of specific Components, the way in which these Components are organized and compounded affects the special relationships that flow between the main and secondary spaces inside the building. The Component is the determining MoreThe body of each architectural work is made up of specific Components, the way in which these Components are organized and compounded affects the special relationships that flow between the main and secondary spaces inside the building. The Component is the determining part in a material or spiritual being that includes all the physical beings of the building, its environment, and also the concepts that lead to the determination of the social identity of the building; and its study in an analytical circle is the way and procedure of recognizing the architectural space. The yard has a special place and necessity in the spatial structure of Iranian housing and has been of great importance in terms of climate, function, cultural and social relations. The Iranian courtyard as a place of manifestation of values that arose from culture, society and the environment and its components reflected the tastes of users, expresses a variety of values that define their identity and cultural characteristics and affect their individuality to the extent of intellectual and taste determinations. The courtyard was the center of common activities of the people of the house, which reduced the distance between the individual functions of the courtyard by defining places to sit through the beds by the pond, opening the doors of the rooms to the courtyard, furnishing and diversifying and continuing the use of porches. Using descriptive-analytical, historical, and phenomenological interpretive methods and relying on historical evidences, the present study examines the characteristics and aspects of Components in the traditional courtyard and argues for its individual-collective identity. In the meantime, it examines the historical houses of Central Iran in the Qajar and Safavid eras. The research questions are: 1. what are the characteristics and aspects of each Component in the courtyards of historic houses? 2. How can the individual-collective identity of a courtyard in a traditional house be argued on the basis of historical evidence? The research method is descriptive-analytical, historical, and phenomenological interpretation and is based on the fact that the required data were identified from historical books, biographies and travelogues and valid historical documents. Then, based on these data, the Components in the courtyard were explored; and it was determined that each of the Components in the courtyards of historic houses have which characteristics and aspects. The individual-collective identity of the traditional courtyard was also argued on the basis of historical evidence. In reviewing the results and analyzing the research findings, two points are considered; one is the application of the results in today's society and the other is the generalization of the findings to the whole society and public culture. Examining the components in the yards of the studied houses also reveals two points. First, the physical-spatial features of the yard, which in this study are included in the physical component, while meeting the functional needs, create other branches of cultural, social, ritual, natural components and recreation and pleasure environment. Second, the physical structure of the yard, which can be examined in two hard and soft layers of the building and fixed, semi- fixed and temporary elements; has provided the possibility of performing various functions in cultural, social, ritual and recreational contexts by forming common or separate realms and has led to the emergence of individual-collective identity in the traditional courtyard. What is important is the compatibility and cohesion of the components in the open-semi-open spatial structure of the courtyard areas in the historical houses of Central Iran, which provides the possibility of individual / collective behaviors. Findings show that the physical Component, while meeting the functional needs, creates other cultural, social, ritual, natural and pleasure Components Which has made it possible to perform a variety of functions by forming common or separate territories; that has led to the emergence of individual-collective identity in the traditional courtyard. What is important is the compatibility and cohesion of the Components in the open-semi-open spatial structure of the courtyard areas in the historical houses of Central Iran, which provides the possibility of individual / collective behaviors. The characteristics and dimensions of the Components discussed in this article will pave the way for future research in the analysis of the coherence aspects of other shape patterns of houses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Dimensions and Components of Organizational Excellence in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University
Abolghasem BarimaniThe aim of this study is dimensions confirmatory factor analysis and organizational excellence components in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University. This study is objectively applicational and methodologically correlational descriptive. Statistical sample has been selected MoreThe aim of this study is dimensions confirmatory factor analysis and organizational excellence components in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University. This study is objectively applicational and methodologically correlational descriptive. Statistical sample has been selected by random stratified sampling in terms of university campus and they were 212 of full-time faculty members with the rank of assistant professor, associate professor and professor. EFQM model standard questionnaire has been used to gather data. Congestive and formal validity has been approved by experts and authors. Questionnaire validity has been estimated as 0/97 by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Data analysis has been done by descriptive and deductive statistics methods, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in SPSS software and smart PLS. confirmatory factor analysis results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between organizational excellence components and dimensions in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University. It can also be stated by the factor that 96/7 percent of organizational excellence can be explained by enablers dimension and 96/5 percent by results dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - The Relationship between In-School Components and Family Function with Secondary High School Students' Academic Anxiety
Ehsan Sayeh Miri Sajad Taherzadeh Ghahfarokhi Ameneh Abbasi The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and family performance with academic anxiety of students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical popu More The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and family performance with academic anxiety of students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population includes all female of first high school students in Ilam, Their number is 3120 people. The research sample is based on Krejcie and Morgan table of 300 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the classroom and school environment questionnaire (2002), the Epstein, Baldwin & Bishab family performance questionnaire (1983) and the Phillips academic anxiety questionnaire (1987). Multivariate Pearson and Regression correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that between the factors related to the classroom environment and academic anxiety with r = -0.521 and significance coefficient of 0.001, between the factors related to school environment and academic anxiety with -0 = 155 and the significance coefficient of 0.035 And between family performance and academic anxiety with r = -0.581 and significance coefficient of 0.001. There is an inverse and significant relationship. Also, the findings of the regression equation showed that the factors within the classroom and family performance together can predict 0.432% of academic anxiety. Therefore, it is concluded that the more appropriate the intra-school components (classroom environment, school environment) and the better the family functioning, the less anxiety students experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - A Study of the Relationship between the Application of the Components of Learning Organization and the Quality of Faculty Members’ Work Life
Mohammad Hadi Asgari Farahnaz TavakollianThis study aimed to study the relationship between using learning organization components (personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning and system thinking) and the quality of work life of the faculty members in the Islamic Azad University branches of t MoreThis study aimed to study the relationship between using learning organization components (personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning and system thinking) and the quality of work life of the faculty members in the Islamic Azad University branches of the west of Mazandaran. The research method in this study was a ‘correlation’ type. The population included all full-time faculty members of the Islamic Azad university branches of the west of Mazandaran among which 214 people were selected through stratified random sampling appropriate to the population. Two researcher-made questionnaires were formed: Learning Organization and Quality of Work Life questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaires was determined by a number of theoreticians in management, psychology, education fields. The reliability of Learning Organization questionnaire was 0.81 and the reliability of Quality of Work life questionnaire was measured as 0.84 by applying Cronbach Alpha coefficient. The findings of this study were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods of statistics (the Multiple Variables Regression Analysis Test and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient Test as well as the ANOVA). The results of the study indicated that there was a meaningful relationship between the application of the learning organization components and the quality of faculty members’ work life in the Islamic Azad universities of the west Mazandaran. There was a meaningful relationship between the learning organization components (personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning and system thinking) and quality of faculty members’ work life in the Azad Universities of west of Mazandaran. Further, among learning organization components, mental models was shown to be the best predictor for faculty members' quality of work life. Thus, the mental models of faculty members were suggested to be used in order to improve their quality of work life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University.
Morteza TarkhanThe aim of this research was comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive) and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University. The research method was the casual-comparative and research MoreThe aim of this research was comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive) and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University. The research method was the casual-comparative and research design was two groups. For sampling from among Mazandran Payam Noor centers, randomly selected center 5 and from each center, academic course 5 and from each course, student 8 of academic weak and student 8 academic strong. Thus, final sample were 200(558) girl’s student of academic strong and 200(558) girl’s student of academic weak. For assessment of study strategies used of cognitive and Metacognitive inventory and for assessment of personality components used of Neo short-form personality questionnaire. Dates analysis by using t-test for independent means showed that academic strong students in comparison of academic weak students not only of cognitive and metacognitive strategies more used but also academic strong student’s exception of neuroticism components in the other personality components were more extraversion, more openness, more agreeableness and more conscientionness. Results this research convergence with other researches. These in vestigations showed that study strategies and personality components effective role have in the students’ academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Investigating the effect of The Supportiing Factors and Components of the Mentoring Model the Career Advancement of New Female of Teachers East Azerbayjan Province
Parvaneh Niroomand jafar Ghahramani Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh AlishahiMentoring is an effective way to promote women's training and professional development, as well as support and empower women and create positive organizational culture change. Historically, in our country, patriarchy is very evident in all social issues, especially in t MoreMentoring is an effective way to promote women's training and professional development, as well as support and empower women and create positive organizational culture change. Historically, in our country, patriarchy is very evident in all social issues, especially in the workplace, and creating opportunities for women's advancement and transformation in organizations requires structural changes. One of the development approaches for women as a valuable strategy is mentoring. The current research has been carried out with the aim of highlighting the importance of mentoring as a mechanism of support and career advancement for women in the country's educational system. A combined method was used to collect data. The findings showed that the supporting factors and components of the model extracted from the confirmatory factor analysis of mentoring effective on the career development of female teachers in the first stage include mentoring characteristics (mentee and mentor), and in the next stage mentoring factors mentoring factors (interpersonal factors, cultural factors, organizational factors and macro factors). Mentoring strategies (individual strategies, organizational strategies and trans-organizational strategies) and mentoring consequences (individual consequences, organizational consequences and trans-organizational consequences) have also been investigated in the extracted model for newly hired female teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Grouping of Late Maturing Corn Hybrids in Relation to some Agronomic Traits
S. Mohammadi L. Alivand F. Farahvash H. Hamzeh K. Anvari S. ArefiStudy the relationships of some agronomic traits with grain yield of 14 late maturing corn hybrids, an experiment based in RCBD with four replications was carried out at Miyandoab Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station in 2009. Results showed that there wer MoreStudy the relationships of some agronomic traits with grain yield of 14 late maturing corn hybrids, an experiment based in RCBD with four replications was carried out at Miyandoab Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station in 2009. Results showed that there were significant differences among corn hybrids for plant and ear height, number of kernel row and kernel numbers per ear, 1000 kernel weight, biological yield and grain yield. Hybrid KLM76005 × MO17 produced highest grain yield. Grain yield had high positive significant correlations with biological yield and harvest index. Stepwise regression analysis showed that traits like harvest index, biological yield and 1000 kernel weight justified the grain yield variation. Path analysis indicated that these traits had the highest positive direct and significant effect on grain yield. Based on the cluster analysis results, corn hybrids under study divided into 5 groups. Groups number 2 and 3 in cluster analysis did have higher mean values for effective traits on grain yield (harvest index, biological yield and 1000 kernel weight) as compared to the others. Grain yield had negative significant correlation with GDD at tasseling time and total GDD during growing season. Based on principle components analysis basic vector values two factors explained data total variation by 80.3 %. Based on results obtained it can be concluded that Hybrid KLM76005 × MO17 due to its higher biological yield and harvest index would be the best option to be recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - The Effect of Chemical and Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Second Crop
S. Eslami Fard F. Rahimzadeh Khoei F. FarahvashEffect of chemical and biofertilizers on yield and yield components of pea cultivar ARROW was studied. This trial was conducted in 2009 in a randomized complete block (RCBD) design with three replication and 8 treatments at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch. The 8 MoreEffect of chemical and biofertilizers on yield and yield components of pea cultivar ARROW was studied. This trial was conducted in 2009 in a randomized complete block (RCBD) design with three replication and 8 treatments at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch. The 8 treatments was: 1) control, 2)Yashil application, 3)inoculation of the seeds with Nitragin, 4) inoculation of the seeds with Biosuper, 5) inoculation with Nitragin + Yashil application, 6) inoculation with Biosuper + Yashil application, 7) inoculation with Nitragin + Biosuper, 8) inoculation with Nitragin + Biosuper and application of Yashil. Highest fresh yield was obtained (391.5 gr/m2 )from the 8th treatment, and least yield from the control (275.5gm-2).In other characters under study like biomass highest yield was obtained by application of Yashil with Biosuper inoculation(3341.1g/m2) heaviest hundered seed weight obtained by Yashil application of Biosuper and Nitragin inoculation (64.7g), highest seed number per pod (8) produced by Nitragin inoculation with Yashil application, highest seed number per plant resulted from Nitragin, Biosuper inoculation and Yashil application (30.9), heaviest seed weight per pod and plant were obtained by Biosuper and Nitragin + Yashil inoculation (5.74g and 19.6g) respectively. Based on of the result, it seems that application of biofertilizers would increase the yield and yield components of green pea and if it is accompanied with macro- and micro nutrients the effect would be higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Nano-Fertilizers on Growth and Seed of Two Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars
Seyed Taghi Sadati Valojai Yousef Niknejad Hormoz Fallah Davood Barari TariOptimum use of fertilizer plays a key role in enhancing the yield of rice and other crops. The use of nano-fertilizers can be an effective strategy in optimizing fertilizer use in croping systems and achieving sustainable agriculture. This research was carried out to st MoreOptimum use of fertilizer plays a key role in enhancing the yield of rice and other crops. The use of nano-fertilizers can be an effective strategy in optimizing fertilizer use in croping systems and achieving sustainable agriculture. This research was carried out to study the effect of nano-fertilizers spraying compared with common chemical N.P.K fertilizers use on morphological traits, yield and yield components of rice in Sari, Mazandaran province for two years (2016 and 2017). A split plot experiment, based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted. The main factors were two rice cultivars (Tarom and Shiroudi) and a sub plots including fertilizer treatments in 10 levels, consisting of control (without fertilizer), common fertilizers of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and NPK, and nano-fertilizers of nitrogen (Nano-N; chelated nitrogen 17%), phosphorus (Nano-P; chelated phosphorus 17%), potassium (Nano-K; chelated potassium 27%) and NPK (Nano-NPK), plus simultaneous application of NPK and Nano-NPK (NPK+Nano-NPK). The results showed that, use of conventional fertilizers and nano-fertilizers, including the use of NPK and Nano-NPK, increased the yield and yield components of both rice cultivars. Most of the fertilizer levels (N, K, NPK fertilizers in Tarom and P, K and NPK fertilizers in Shiroudi), the use of nano-fertilizers was more affective than conventional fertilizer and increased seed yield. Application of Nano-NPK increase yield of Tarom and Shirodi cultivars by 22.54% and 12.12%, respectively as compared to the use of NPK. Since the application of chemical fertilizers is indispensable for obtaining proper yield in plants, the use of nano-fertilizers, especially Nano-NPK treatments, can be a good strategy to optimize the use of fertilizers in rice fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Effect of Application of Biofertilizers and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Qualitative and Quantitative Traits of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
میثم Moradi S.A. Siadat K. Khavazi R. Naseri A. Maleki A. MirzaeIn order to study the effects of biofertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on yield and yield components of spring wheat a factorial experiment based on randomized completed blocks design with replications was conducted at the Mohsenabad, Mehran Research station in Ilam, I MoreIn order to study the effects of biofertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on yield and yield components of spring wheat a factorial experiment based on randomized completed blocks design with replications was conducted at the Mohsenabad, Mehran Research station in Ilam, Iran during 2009-2010. Experimental factors consisted of phosphorus chemical fertilizers at four levels(0, 90, 135 and 180 kg ha-1) and bio-fertilizer at four levels (non-inoculation, inoculating with Azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas Putida and Azotobacter plus Pseudomonas). Results of analysis variance showed that using chemical fertilizer significantly effected grain yield, harvest index, biological yield, plant height and protein content. The highest grain and biological yields were produced by applying180 kg ha-1, while its effects on other traits were not significantly different from that of 135 kg ha-1. Biological fertilizers, on the other hand increased grain yield, harvest index, biological yield, plant height and protein content as compared to non inoculation treatment. The highest grain yield, harvest index, biological yield, plant height and protein content obtained from application of Azotobacter plus Pseudomonas. Grain yield, harvest index, biological, plant height were affected by interaction effects of chemical fertilizer and biological fertilizers. The highest and lowest grain yield belonged to the application of 180 kg ha-1 of chemical fertilizer and Azotobacter plus Pseudomonas and non- chemical fertilizer and non-inoculation, respectively, but the difference between 135 and 180 kg.ha-1 was not statistically different. Thus, it is cheaper to recommend use of 135 kg ha-1 of chemical fertilizer and Azotobacter plus Pseudomonas to get acceptable grain and biological yields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Effect of Supplementary Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Protein Percentages of Chickpea Cultivars in Ilam, Iran
A. Maleki A. Heidari A. Siadat A. Tahmasebi A. FathiIn order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield, yield components and protein percentages of three cultivars of chickpea an experiment carried out as split plot, based on randomized complete blocks design, with three replications in Ilam, in 2009-2010 MoreIn order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield, yield components and protein percentages of three cultivars of chickpea an experiment carried out as split plot, based on randomized complete blocks design, with three replications in Ilam, in 2009-2010 growing season. Irrigation treatments were: control, without irrigation (I0), irrigation at the stage of %50 blooming, irrigation at the stage of %50 flowering, irrigation at the stage of pods filling, which were allocated to main plots and genotypes, ILC482, Filip93-93 and local variety to sub plots. Irrigation treatments had significantly effect on seed and biological yields, harvest index, pod numbers per plant, seed numbers per pod and 100 seed weight. The Filip93-93 produced highest (1140.51 kg/ha) and the local variety lowest seed yields (1056.98 kg/ha).Irrigation at the stage of pod filling and blooming increased by seed yield %41.3 and %29.3 respectively as compared to control .Irrigation at the pod filling period produced the highest seed yield. The Filip93-93 produced highest yield (1263.31 kg/ha) when the field irrigated at pod filling stage and the local variety at control treatment (without irrigation) the lowest seed yield (893.26 kg/ha). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Effects of Methanol on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
M. Sogani F. Paknejad I. Nadali F. Elahipanah M. GhafariTo investigate the effects of methanol on the yield and the yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design during three replications at the Research Field of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in th MoreTo investigate the effects of methanol on the yield and the yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design during three replications at the Research Field of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in the year 2008. Aqueous solutions 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% (v/v) of methanol containing 0.2% glycine as well as the two varieties of ILC 482 and Azad were factors of this study. After flowering, these solutions were sprayed over the plant heads three times in one-week intervals. The results of the ANOVA indicated that the effects of solutions on yield, 100 seed weight, biological yield and plant height were significant. Also, significant differences on all the characteristics under investigation except plant height and harvest index were evident between the two varieties (ILC 482 and Azad). Interactive effects on biological yield, yield and 100 seed weight were respectively significant at 1%, 1% and 5%, probability levels. According to the results, the Azad variety on 10% of methanol application produced the highest yield (2482.6 kg/ha) which is an increase of 126% as compared with the control. The ILC 482 variety on 20% of methanol application reached the second rank after Azad by 2425.5 kg/ha and it improved 50% in relation to the control. The mentioned treatments had similar biological yield conditions. Highest 100 seed weight increased 40% and 30% respectively as with by 36.98 gr. for ILC 482 on the 10% of methanol and 35.03 gr. for Azad on the 5% at methanol. The application of methanol, as a source of carbon, increases more carbon fixation by inhibiting the photorespiration. Therefore, it can be a positive factor in improving the photosynthesis and increasing the yield of chickpea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Effect of Planting Date and Weed Control Methods on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Khoy Region
M. Akbari M. Roshdi S. RezadoustEffects of planting dates and weed control methods on yield and agronomic traits of sunflower was investigated. A factorial experiment based on a complete randomized blocks design with four replications was conducted in 2009. Treatments consisted of three planting date MoreEffects of planting dates and weed control methods on yield and agronomic traits of sunflower was investigated. A factorial experiment based on a complete randomized blocks design with four replications was conducted in 2009. Treatments consisted of three planting date (April 4th, May5th and Juns5th) and five weed control methods, Trifluralin (2 Lit/ha) + Fokus (1.5 Lit/ha), Trifluralin+Nabu-s (3Lit/ha), Trifluralin, Hand weeding and without control. Results indicated that planting dates and weed control methods significantly affected head diameter, 100 grain weight, seed number per head and grain yield. Harvest index and oil percent was affected only by planting dates. The highest grain yield (630.1 g/m2), was produced in the second planting date (May 5) by using Trifluralin+Fokus. Delaying sowing date (after May 5) significantly decreased grain yield. The most important weeds in the experimental site were common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album), field bind weed (Convolvulus arvensis), bastard cabbage (Rapistrum rugosum), flower-of-an-hour (Hibiscus trionum), cockspur grass (Echinochloa colorum) and green bristle grass (Setaria verticillata). It was observed that the dry matter weight sharply varied in all weed species in different planting dates, that is, in the 4th April the dry matter production of common lambsquarter and bastard cabbage, in June 5th planting date were maximum. Dry matter of broad leaf and narrow leaf weeds in the date of May 5th was lower than the other two planting dates. The interaction of planting date ×control methods on head diameter, seed number per head, grain yield and weeds dry matter was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Comparison of the Yield and Yield Components of Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Along with Fish Culture in Astara, Iran
F. Saeid zadeh Sh. GarousiTo compare the yield and yield components of direct seeded rice cultivars along with fish culture, a field experiments was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications and ten treatments in Astara during 2012 growing season. Analysis of varian MoreTo compare the yield and yield components of direct seeded rice cultivars along with fish culture, a field experiments was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications and ten treatments in Astara during 2012 growing season. Analysis of variance of the data collected showed that there were significant differences among the traits of rice cultivars at %5 probability for panicle length and at %1 probability level for plant height, seed diameter, panicle weight, 1000 kernel weight, No. of kernel per panicle, straw weight and paddy yield. Mean comparisons showed that Gohar among the cultivars under study due to its high yield potential with average 6378 kg/ha was the most suitable cultivar under direct seeded rice along with fish culture. Producing 1100.82 kg/ha of fish in rice fields not only increases farmers income it also reduces production costs. These results, consequently, justify the possible extension of rice-fish production as a sustainable agricultural system in rice growing regions of Astara and similar areas of Iranian Caspian coasts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Evaluation of Potato and Pinto bean Intercropping
A. Nasrollahzadeh-Asl A. Dabbag - Mohammadi nassab S. Zehtab - Salmasi M. Mogaddam A. JavanshirTo evaluate beneficial effect of intercropping based on replacement and additive methods to sustainable agriculture, two experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of University of Tabriz in 2005 and 2006, to study the effect of intercropping potato MoreTo evaluate beneficial effect of intercropping based on replacement and additive methods to sustainable agriculture, two experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of University of Tabriz in 2005 and 2006, to study the effect of intercropping potato and pinto bean by using these two methods. The experiments carried out using randomized complete block design with three replications and 16 treatments. The treatments, consisted of: eight treatments of replacement intercropping with 2:1 and 3:1 proportions of potato and pinto bean (with densities of 4.7 and 5.3 plants m-2 for potato and 45 and 55 plants m-2 for pinto bean), four treatments of additive intercropping (with densities of 4.7 and 5.3 plants m-2 for potato and 5.3 and 10.6 plants m-2 for pinto bean), two sole croppings of potato (4.7 and 5.3 plants m-2) and two sole croppings of pinto bean (45 and 55 plants m-2). Maximum tuber yield per plant, tuber yield of potato per unit area, tuber size, mean tuber weight, number of leaves and branches per plant were obtained from replacement intercropping treatments. Maximum grain yield of pinto bean per unit area was obtained from the replacement intercropping treatments; Maximum grain yield per plant, number of pods per plant, number of leaves and branches, plant height, dates of emergence, flowering, poding and ripening were obtained from the additive intercropping treatments. To evaluate the beneficial effect of intercropping, land equivalent ratio (LER) was more than one, and the maximum amounts for two years (1.25 and 1.27, respectively) belonged to replacement intercropping of 1:2 treatment (66% potato with 5.3 plants per m2 + 34%pinto bean with 55 plants per m2). This treatment, therefore, can be recommended to be the best intercropping pattern for sustainable agriculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Evaluating Yield and Morphological Traits Response of Some Millet Accessions to Stopping off Irrigation at Flowering Stage
A. Nakhaei M.R. Abbasi E. ArazmjooTo evaluate the response of 13 millet accessions to skip irrigation at terminal growth stage, two separate experiments based on randomized complete block design with three replications conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Birjand, Iran, in 2005 and 2006. Irr MoreTo evaluate the response of 13 millet accessions to skip irrigation at terminal growth stage, two separate experiments based on randomized complete block design with three replications conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Birjand, Iran, in 2005 and 2006. Irrigation was stopped in the first experiment at 10% flowering while irrigation was conducted as usual, in the second experiment once every 7 days. Combined analysis of variance showed that stopping at flowering time irrigation leads to reduction in all investigated traits, especially dry forage and grain yield. Accession numbers 15-143 (Southern Khorasan accession) and 15-24 (Yazd) produced highest grain and dry forage yield in both years and accession number 15-132 (Hamadan) had the lowest yield against all the others. According to the results of this study and considering the severe reduction of grain and dry forage yield recommending deficit irrigation treatment, at flowering would not be feasible at Birjand region. Also, number 15-131 (Southern Khorasan) accession had an acceptable grain yield and dry forage on both irrigation regimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Response of Yields and Agronomic Traits of Five Grain Millet Varieties to Planting Date
Mahnaz Ghafari Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi Mohamad Javad Seghatoleslami Hamed JavadiTo study the effect of planting dates on yields, yield components and protein contents of seeds of millet varieties in Birjand region, an experiment was carried out as a split-plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Research Field o MoreTo study the effect of planting dates on yields, yield components and protein contents of seeds of millet varieties in Birjand region, an experiment was carried out as a split-plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Research Field of Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran, in 2013. Planting dates with three levels (May 12rd, June 2nd and June 23rd) were assigned to main plots and millet varieties with 5 levels (Bastan, Chomaki, Pishahank, White Gavars and Yellow Gavars), to sub-plot was. The results of variance analysis showed that the effect of planting date× variety interaction significantly affected tiller number per plant, seed number per panicle, number of days to physiological maturity, seed yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein yield. Means comparison of simple effects showed that the highest of panicle number per m2 (736.97) obtained at planting date of June 2nd and highest 1000-seed weight (3 g) obtained at planting date of June 23rd. Also, the highest number of panicles per m2 (742.2) belonged to White Gavars and highest 1000-seed weight (4.2 g) to related to Pishahang varieties, respectively. Means comparison of simple effect showed that the highest seed and protein yields (323.2 and 37.1 g.m2) were obtained from Chomaki variety at planting date of June 2nd respectively, but the highest biological yield (1207.2 g.m2)belonged to Yellow Gavars variety at planting date of May 12rd. As a whole, results of this research showed that planting date of Jane 2nd for Chomaki variety and planting date of June 23rd for Yellow Gavars variety were found to be proper planting dates to grow these two varieties in Birjand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - The Effect of Biofertilizer, Azotobacter, and Different Levels of Nitrogen Application on Yield and Yield Components of Three Bread Wheat Varieties
A. Maleki A. Bazdar Y. Lotfi A. TahmasebiIn order to study the effects of different compounds of biofertilizer and Nitrogen on yield and yield components of three bread wheat varieties including Chamran, Pishtaz, and Bahar, an experiment was conducted at agricultural research station in Shirvanchardavol, Ilam MoreIn order to study the effects of different compounds of biofertilizer and Nitrogen on yield and yield components of three bread wheat varieties including Chamran, Pishtaz, and Bahar, an experiment was conducted at agricultural research station in Shirvanchardavol, Ilam province, 2007-2008. This experiment was arranged as split-plot in RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) with four replications. Chamran, Pishtaz, and Bahar cultivars were allocated to main plots and the compounds of biological and chemical fertilizers were arranged in sub-plots. The results of the studied characteristics variance analysis showed that the weight of 1000 seeds and protein content were not significantly affected by the variety, but other characteristics were significantly affected by the variety and different levels of fertilizer compounds. The results indicated that the compounds of fertilizer and Azotobacter compared to the application of the one by itself result in a higher yield. In addition, by applying Azotobacter, the amount of the applied Nitrogen would be reduced, but in the course of this experiment, high yield can only be achieved in the presence of the both. In the current research the 1000 seed weight, spike number per m2, and seed number per spike are significantly correlated with seed yield. The 25% Nitrogen and Azotobacter compound resulted in the highest yield, and the mere application of the biofertilizer resulted in the lowest yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The Effect of Using Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer and Biological Fertilizer on Seed Yield and Protein Percent of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Babak Lotfi Farbod Fotohi Seyed Ataollahi Siadat Mehdi SadeghiTo study the possibility of reducing the consumption of nitrogen fertilizer using biological fertilizer on yield and yield components of cowpea. A factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at Darreb Shahr in 2012. T MoreTo study the possibility of reducing the consumption of nitrogen fertilizer using biological fertilizer on yield and yield components of cowpea. A factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at Darreb Shahr in 2012. The first factor, which was at 3 levels of urea nitrogen, containing 0, 50 and 100 kg nitrogen per hectare, and the second factor was the biological fertilizer Nitroxin at 3 levels containing no inoculation, inoculation rate of 1 ml per 60 kg seeds and spraying a rate of 3 liters per ha. The results showed that protein content of seed inoculated with bio-fertilizer nitroxin was 24.96 percent which is one percent more than non-inoculated seeds. The amount of protein obtained in application of nitrogen was also more than non-application treatment and the difference between them was significant. The interaction of urea fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, resulted in highest and the lowest yield in seeds inoculated with 50 kg of urea fertilizer and no fertilizer application biological fertilizer + no fertilizer urea in 2046 and 1336 kg per hectare, respectively. All levels of nitrogen in the highest and the lowest yield was in a state of inoculation and non-application. Generally the results showed that the use of biological fertilizers can be used as part of the nutrients needed by cowpea, Also, if Nitroxin was supplemented with lower amounts of urea fertilizer seed yield may be increased seed yield may be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Effect of Sowing Date on Some Agronomic Characteristics and Seed Yield of Winter Wheat Cultivars
A. Ganbari H. Roshani A. TavassoliTo evaluate the effect of sowing dates on yield, yield components and some agronomic characteristics of four winter wheat cultivars and also their phenological changes, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was carried MoreTo evaluate the effect of sowing dates on yield, yield components and some agronomic characteristics of four winter wheat cultivars and also their phenological changes, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was carried out at the Agriculture Research Station of Ardabil (Iran) during 2009 growing season. First factor consisted of four wheat cultivars (Azar2, Sabalan, Sardari and Zagros) and second factor consisted of four sowing dates (1st, 10th, 20th and 30th of September). The results showed that sowing date had significant effect on the number of spikes, the number of seed per spike, 1000-seed weight, germination percentage, days to spike appearance, days to ripening, growing degree days, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index. The highest and lowest seed yields of wheat were obtained from sowing date of the September the first (4616 kg/ha) and sowing date of September 30th (2197 kg/ha) respectively. Delaying planting decreased the number of spikes per m2 and 1000-seed weight. Cultivars had significant effect on all of the traits measured, except leaf number, fertile and non-fertilie tillers. The highest and the lowest seed yields were obtained from Sabalan (4750 kg/ha) and Zagros (2757 kg/ha) cultivars respectively. Interaction of sowing date and cultivar were significant on all of traits measured, except stem height, the leaf number, the number of spikes, 1000-seed weight and seed yield (P<%1). On the whole, it can be concluded that the first sowing date (September the first) and Sabalan can be recommended to the farmers of Ardabil region and similar climatic conditions for higher yields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Effect of Integrated Application of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum brasilense and Nitrogen Chemical Fertilizers on Qualitative and Quantitative of Durum Wheat
S. Azadi, S.A. Siyadat R. Naseri A. Soleimani Fard A. MirzaeiTo study the effect of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) and mineral nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of three durum wheat cultivars, an experiment was conducted as a split factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications MoreTo study the effect of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) and mineral nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of three durum wheat cultivars, an experiment was conducted as a split factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Dehloran Research Station in Ilam, Iran in 2011-2012 cropping season. Experimental factors consisted of durum wheat (Yavaroosm, Kharkheh and Simareh) was assigned to main plot and nitrogen fertilizers at 3 levels (40, 80 and 120 kg.ha-1) and bio-fertilizer (non-inoculation, inoculating with Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense) to sub plot. Results of analysis of variance showed that among cultivars studied there were significantly differences at traits under study. Yavaroos had the highest plant height, 1000- grain weight, and biological yield. The highest plant height, 1000- grain weight, biological yield and protein content was obtained by application of 120 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer, but there were not different effect between 80 and 120 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer. Traits under study were affected by using bio-fertilizer. The highest plant height, number grain per spike, 1000- grain weight, grain yield were obtained from inoculation plants with bio-fertilizer. The effect of cultivar by nitrogen chemical fertilizer interaction had significant effect on plant height, number of grain per spike, 1000-grain weight, and spike per meter squared and grain yield. The highest grain yield was obtained from Yavaroos using 120 kg/ha and the lowest grain was observed from Simareh cultivar and 40 kg/ha. Interaction effect of cultivar and bio- fertilizer had significant effect on harvest index only. Nitrogen fertilizer by bio- fertilizer interaction had significant effect on only grain yield, spike/m-2 and grain yield. The highest grain yield was obtained from Yavaroos cultivar when it were inoculation with Azospirillum 120 kg/ha and the lowest grain yield observed Simareh cultivar when it was treated with 40 kg/ha. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Evaluating the Effect of Amount of Wheat Straw and Stubble Residues and Urea Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea mays L.)
S. Safikhani M. AzarniaTo investigate the effect of different amounts of wheat stubbe residues and urea fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) SC. 704, an experiment was carried out, at the Agricultural Research Station, University of Agriculture and Natural Re MoreTo investigate the effect of different amounts of wheat stubbe residues and urea fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) SC. 704, an experiment was carried out, at the Agricultural Research Station, University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Ramin Khuzestan, during the growing season of 2007. The experiment was split plot based on randomized complete block design with two factors and four replications. The treatments consisted of four levels of nitrogen, as main factor, and six different amounts of wheat residues, as subplot factor. Main plot treatments were: a1= 425, a2= 450, a3= 475 and a4= 500 kg/ha urea fertilizer and subplot treatments were: b1= the all wheat residues (100%), b2= 75, b3= 50 and b4= 25 % of wheat residues, b5= without straw and stubble, b6= burning of wheat residues. The resulats revealed that the effects of urea fertilizer and wheat stubble rate on all traits under study and intractions on seed number per ear and ear number per unit area weresignificant. It was also indicated that high levels of wheat residues reduced corn seed yield and its components. The results also showed that turning under the 50-75 percent residue into the soil before planting corn and not using stubble not only don’t reduce seed yield and its components , they also increase in the long run soil organic matter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) as Affected by Different Dosage Applications of Rimsulfuron at Its Various Growth Stages
Seyyede Asiye Khatami Mohammad Taghi Alebrahim Mehdi Mohebodini Rogayeh MajdTo study the efficacy of rimsulfuron, as a postemergent herbicide, on potato tuber yield (c.v. Agria), its components and control of weeds, a factorial field experiment based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted at Ardabil in 2014. The f MoreTo study the efficacy of rimsulfuron, as a postemergent herbicide, on potato tuber yield (c.v. Agria), its components and control of weeds, a factorial field experiment based on randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted at Ardabil in 2014. The first factor consisted of seven different levels of rimsulfuron dosages (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 g. a.i /ha), and second factor was its applications at three different potato growth stages (emergence, stolon initiation and tuber bulking). A weed free treatment was also considered as control. Statistical analysis showed that 50 and 40 g. a.i/ ha rimsulfuron applications reduced weed densities by 55.38 and 49.47 percent respectively, but their difference was not statistically significant. Among rimsulfuron application times, its application at potato emergence, resulted in highest reduction of weed density. The results also, showed that rimsulfuron application of 50 g. a.i/ha to the weed free condition, increased number of medium and large sized tubers and total tuber yield by 53.04, 59.45 and 20.51 percents respectively and decreased small sized tubers by 61.03%, but its effect on the number of tubers per plant was not significant. According to result of this research it can be concluded that rimsulfuron is an efficient herbicide to increase potato yield and control weeds of potato fields in Ardabil, and probably in Iran. Further research is needed to substantiate these results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Evaluating Yield and Drought Stress Indices under End Season Drought Stress in Promising Genotypes of Barley
H. Tajalli S.Gh. Mousavi E. ArazmjoTo study the effects of end season drought stress on yield, yield components and drought stress indices in barley, a split plot experiment arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Birjand i MoreTo study the effects of end season drought stress on yield, yield components and drought stress indices in barley, a split plot experiment arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Birjand in 2008-2009 crop years. Drought stress, in 2 levels, consists of control (complete irrigation) and stopping irrigation at the 50% of heading stage, and 20 promising genotypes of barley were the treatments of the experiment. Results revealed that stopping irrigation lead to declining of 14.64 and 8.12 percent of seed and forage yields against control condition, respectively. Using stress susceptibility index (SSI) indicated that genotypes 2, 3, 7, 9, 10 and 15; using STI and GMP indices, genotypes 5, 8, 18 and 20 using MP, genotypes 8, 18 and 20, and TOL, genotypes 2, 3, 7, 9, and 10, were the most drought tolerant genotypes. Correlation between seed yield and stress evaluation indices showed that MP, GMP and STI are the best indices to be used in selection and introducing drought tolerant genotypes of barley. Considering all indices, and given that the best genotypes are those with high yield under normal condition and minimum yield reduction under drought stress, No. 18 and 20 could be introduced as the most tolerant barley genotypes to drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Effect of Urea, Yashil and Nitragin Fertilizers on Yield and its Components of Cowpea
E. Agaalipour F. Farahvash B. Mirshekari A. EivaziThis study was conducted to determine the application of biofertilizers, instead of chemical fertilizer, for optimal cowpea nutrition. It was performed in a factorial experiment based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at Agricultural Research C MoreThis study was conducted to determine the application of biofertilizers, instead of chemical fertilizer, for optimal cowpea nutrition. It was performed in a factorial experiment based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan, Iran during growing season of 2008-2009. Experimental treatments consisted of 4 rates of biofertilizers (without fertilizer , Yashil chemical fertilizer, Nitragine biofertilizer, Yashil+Nitragine) as factor A and 4 rates of nitrogenous chemical fertilizer( 0, 26.25, 52.5 and 75 kg/ha urea) as factor B. Analysis of the results showed that there were significant differences between rates of factor A (Nitragin biofertilizers + Yashil chemical fertilizer) and rates of chemical fertilizers and interaction between different levels of factor(A and B) for grain yield, number of grain per pod, number of grain per plant, number of pod per plant, 1000- grain weight and harvest index at 5% level of probability. It was also revealed that the effect of Yashil+Nitragine treatment was highly positive. The results showed that application 52.5 kg/ha urea highly increased on traits. The results obtained from interaction of different levels of factor AÍB indicated that application of 52.5 kg/ha urea and Yashil+ Nitragin combination had the highest effects on all traits. With regard to this results, it can be said that application of biofertilizers with chemical fertilizers had maximum increase in all traits under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - The Effect of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) on Yield and Yield Components of Three Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Cultivars
A. Mehraban S.M. Moussavi Nik A. TavassoliTo evaluate the influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) on yield and yield components of three sorghum cultivars, a factorial experiment based randomized complete block design with four replications was carried out in 2007, at the Agricultural Research Cente MoreTo evaluate the influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) on yield and yield components of three sorghum cultivars, a factorial experiment based randomized complete block design with four replications was carried out in 2007, at the Agricultural Research Center of Zahak, Iran. The treatments were different mycorrhiza species in three levels: without mycorrhiza (M1), Glomus etanicatum (M2) and G. mosseae(M3) and three cultivars of sorghum: local cultivars (C1), KGS25 (C2) and KGS29 (C3). The results showed that all of the traits measured were increased by inoculation of cultivars with mycorrhiza. The highest plant height (165.1 cm), stem diameter (1.61 cm), flag leaf length (27.22 cm), flag leaf width (3.67 cm) and ear width (5.00 cm) was obtained by inoculation of seed with Glumus etanicatum, and highest ear length (19.21 cm), ear number (2.51), seed number per ear (10252.11), 1000-seed weight (17.56 g) and grain yield (1967.32 kg/ha) by using Glumus mossea. The highest leaf width and length belonged to local cultivar, and the highest seed yield to KGS 29 cultivar. However, differences of other traits among sorghum cultivars were not significant. Based on the experimental results it can be concluded that highest grain yield may be obtained by inoculating seeds of KGS 29 with Glumus mossea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Response of Different Irrigation on Nano Iron Chelated to Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Genotypes
hamideh azade godjebigloo Bartali Fakheri Nafise Mehdi Nejhad Ghasem ParmoonTo study the effects of drought stress and foliar application of nano iron chelated on photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield component of thirteen genotypes of chamomile, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replicatio MoreTo study the effects of drought stress and foliar application of nano iron chelated on photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield component of thirteen genotypes of chamomile, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Research Greenhouse of Zabol University in 2014. The experimental treatments were: drought stress at 2 levels (control or irrigation at 90% of field capacity and irrigation at 70% of field capacity), foliar application of nano iron chelate at 2 levels (control and 2 mg/l) and 13 genotypes of chamomile consisting at: Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz, Kerman, Arak, Ardestan, Gachsaran, Nain, Khozestan, Safashahr, Kazeroon, Germany and Hungary. The results showed that besides the main effects of stress×genotype, the genotype×nano iron chelated and stress×nano iron chelated interactions and the triple effects were also became significant. Mean comparisons showed that the condition of genotypes at any level of stress and nano iron chelated had different trends. Using nano iron chelated in drought stress decreased chlorophyll a in Shiraz, Khozestan, Nain, Hungary and Germany genotypes, decreased chlorophyll b in genotypes of Isfahan, Kazeroon, Ardestan, Khozestan, Nain and Germany, decreased total chlorophyll in genotypes of Isfahan, Shiraz, Ardestan, Khozestan, Nain, Hungary and Germany and decreased anthocyanin content in Isfahan, Shiraz, Safashahr, Kazeroon, Khozestan and Germany genotypes. Using nano iron chelated in drought stress also caused a decrease in flower yield of Mashhad, Arak and Nain and a decrease per plant yield of Isfahan, Mashhad, Arak, Safashahr, Khozestan and Nain genotypes. The highest per plant yield (0.665 g.) belonged to Kerman genotype, were achieved through non-stress and use of nano iron chelate treatments and the lowest per plant yield (0.164 g.) to Arak genotype through the stress and non-spray treatments. Totally the interaction of chamomile genotypes to drought stress were different. Among the genotypes under study the Shiraz genotype were more resistant to stress compared to others. The effects of application of nano iron chelated were different depending on the genotype and for most of the genotypes it increased the photosynthetic pigment contents and yield components of Chamomile. This shows the effectiveness of low rate application of nano iron chelate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - The Effect of Combined Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and Different Levels of Vermicompost on Quantitative and Qualitative Performance of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
reza monem Alireza Pazoki Ali Abdzad GohariIntegrated plant nutrition management is a good method to increase the ‎productivity of crops and improve the environment. To evaluate the ‎effects of using ‎growth promoting bacteria and different levels of vermicompost on quantitative ‎and qualitative MoreIntegrated plant nutrition management is a good method to increase the ‎productivity of crops and improve the environment. To evaluate the ‎effects of using ‎growth promoting bacteria and different levels of vermicompost on quantitative ‎and qualitative yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), a field experiment was ‎conducted in 2014-2015. The treatments consisted of inoculation and non-‎inoculation of canola seeds with growth promoting bacteria and application of ‎different levels of vermicompost (0, 4, 8 and 12 t.ha-1). The results showed that ‎simple effects and interaction of vermicompost and growth ‎promoting bacteria ‎on quantitative and qualitative traits of canola were significant. That is to say ‎with ‎increasing the application of vermicompost from 4 to 12 tons per hectare, a ‎‎significant increase was observed in the traits under study as compared to the control.‎ ‎Inoculation of seeds with growth promoting bacteria also increased the ‎‎amount of measured traits as compared to the control. The application of 12 tons of ‎‎vermicompost per hectare, along with growth promoting bacteria, resulted in an ‎increase in ‎the number of pods per plant, 1000-seed weight, biological yield, ‎grain yield, harvest ‎index and oil yield, (28.63, 4.68 g, 10785.2 kg‎, 3484.2 kg, ‎‎38.02% and 1795.93 kg.ha-1, respectively, as compared with control). Application of ‎‎12 t.ha-1 of vermicompost per hectare along with growth promoting ‎bacteria resulted in grain ‎yield, harvest index and oil yield increase by 83%, 45% and 43%, ‎respectively, ‎as compared with control. Therefore, in soils ‎with low organic matter content, ‎simultaneous application of vermicompost and growth ‎promoters bacteria can ‎improve the quality and quantity of rapeseed yield ‏.‏‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Seed Yield and Yield Component of Some Spring Wheat Varieties as Affected by Different Sowing Dates in Neishabour
Zeynab Baygi Saeid Saifzadeh Amir Hosein Shirani Rad Seyed Alireza Valadabadi Ahmad JafarinejadHighest seed yield of wheat can be produced when planting date coincides with suitable environmental condition for its growth and development. To study the yieldand yield components of some spring wheat varieties in different sowing dates, a field experiment was conduct MoreHighest seed yield of wheat can be produced when planting date coincides with suitable environmental condition for its growth and development. To study the yieldand yield components of some spring wheat varieties in different sowing dates, a field experiment was conducted in Neishabour during 2013-2015 cropping seasons, using a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Three sowing dates were October 11, November 10 and December 10 which were assigned to main plots and six sping wheat cultivars Chamran, Pishtaz, Bahar, Sirvan, Sivand and Parsi to the sub –plots. Results of combined analysis showed that sowing date had significant effect on the number of spikes per square meter, the number of seed per spike, number of days to heading, number of days to maturity, grain filling period, seed yield and harvest index. The highest and lowest seed yields were obtained from sowing date of the October 11 and December 10 respectively. Interaction between year and sowing date was significant for seed yield. Delaying the sowing date decreased seed yield for first and second year by 46% and 48% respectively. Mean seed yield of varieties for two years was 5649 kg.ha-1. The mean grain yield for first and second year were 6235 and 5064 kg.ha-1 respectively. The results of correlation analysis showed that the number of spike per square metter had the most effect on seed yield and yield components. In general, results revealed that highest yield for the varieties under study are sowing date of October 11. Parsi is the best one for this region, because is produced highest seed yield, number of spikes per meter squared LAI at anthesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Analyzing the status of components in social science curriculum content of secondary school
hossein baghaei Mohammad hossein yarmohammadyanThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the component of constructivism presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. the research sample were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary scho MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the component of constructivism presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. the research sample were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary school level in the academic 92- 93. Shannon entropy method was used for content analysis.The obtained result from data analyzing showed the group iteraction was considered more than other components and there was less notice to the physical environment for learning and, assessment of group work, performance assessment, self-assessment, build Knowledge, evaluation of the learning process, Learning situation. retest reliability of the survey instrument was used to determine the value of the correlation coefficient 0/86 was obtain. According to recent research findings and to review high school social science curriculum is necessary to pay more attention to neglected component.Conflict of interest:According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest.Key words: Constructivism components, Content analysis, social science curriculum, Secondary school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Representation of cultural components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games
Mohammadreza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen Noghani dokht Bahmani,In recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.Th MoreIn recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.The role of the media has been undeniable in counting the influential indicators of our lifestyle. It should not be forgotten that the first link and starting point for most of children, adolescents, and young people to the media is computer games. Digital gaming is a full-fledged medium that engages the audience more than its competitors, such as books, movies, or music, because of its interactive nature, leading to the peak of happiness or the valley of misery for its user. This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of cultural components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games. The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that domestic computer games have not yet met the expectations of those audiences and players who were willing to comprehend the principles and values of Iranian-Islamic life through the available domestic computer games. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Identifying and approving of the professional components of teaching of social sciences in high school level
Zahra Mashhadi Jafarlo omidali hoseinzadeThis study has been conducted to identify the professional components of teaching of social sciences in high school level in Tasuj, Shabestar and Sufi an. The statistical population of this research includes 45 teachers of social science in first and second grades in Ta MoreThis study has been conducted to identify the professional components of teaching of social sciences in high school level in Tasuj, Shabestar and Sufi an. The statistical population of this research includes 45 teachers of social science in first and second grades in Tasuj, Shabestar and sufian. Due to the limitation of statistical population (about 40 people) 40 teachers of social science in the first and second grades have been selected as a sample. The sampling method of this research is random. The tools used in the research are questionnaires that made by researchers that their validity was verified by professional social and educational scientists and their reliability was proved by Cronbach alpha about 84%. The way of statistical analysis is the CFA. The result of research show that, the components of combination, value of orientation, involvement, meaningfulness and challengeable are respectively important and basic components in social science teaching. The results of the research can be used by teachers in social science teaching in high school level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - The Assessment of the Value Components of Contemporary Housing Architecture based on the Epistemic System of Islam (Case Study: Urmia Contemporary Houses)
Ebrahim Samin Sharifi Miaveghi Masoumeh Yaghoubi Sangharchi Masoud Hagh LesanConsidering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to MoreConsidering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to the Islamic epistemic system, seems to be an important and indispensable factor in achieving the desired quality of housing. Thus, the present study seeks to answer the question of how well the original Islamic and Qur'anic concepts have been able to be expressed in contemporary physical and functional dimensions in the context of contemporary housing patterns. While explaining the components of Islamic value in the field of housing architecture, in this regard, this research will be done through a combination of two main steps. In the first step, by descriptive-analytical research method and by gathering information in the form of library and documentary studies with the help of first-rate religious sources (Quran Majid), he will extract religious concepts and then specialize the concepts according to the theoretical foundations of research. In the second step, we will evaluate and prioritize the indicators presented in the analytical model from the experts' point of view and evaluate the same indicators in the case samples by fuzzy hierarchy (AHP) technique. The results show that architectural patterns derived from Qur'anic concepts and teachings can be classified into two domains of functional and physical architecture components in Islamic housing. According to the experts, the sub-components of "location" and "geometry" with the weights of 0.217 and 0.275 have the highest importance factor in the functional and physical components, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Investigating Correlate factors in the application of electronic learning system emphasizing on the improvement of the interaction among professors and students based on cultural and social indexes in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan
Majid Bagherzadeh Asghar Azarkasb Davood Bagheri The objective of personal study was to determine the factors related to the implication of electronic learning system in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan. The statistical population were the professors. Using Morgan table 356 were selecte More The objective of personal study was to determine the factors related to the implication of electronic learning system in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan. The statistical population were the professors. Using Morgan table 356 were selected as sample size. The method of sampling was stratified random sampling and to gather the data, researcher made questionnaire was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and correlation coefficient) were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between all the variables of the study and implementing the electronic learning system have a positive impact. It can be concluded that a good relationship between professors and students will be very useful in academic performance of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Investigating the Effect of Components Implementation of Reengineering Projects of business Proceses on Their Success
Seyed Mohammadbagher Jafari Gholamreza Jandaghi Zahra Mohammadi DoorbashOrganizational processes today are markedly different from decades ago. When processes become old and inefficient and can't deliver results that they were originally designed, for they must be redesigned or replaced. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a process-bas MoreOrganizational processes today are markedly different from decades ago. When processes become old and inefficient and can't deliver results that they were originally designed, for they must be redesigned or replaced. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a process-based management tool that can deliver, redesign or replace inefficient processes, as required. Despite high effectiveness of reengineering, the implementations of these projects often fail. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of components of BPR projects implementation on the success of these projects. The developed model included business process reengineering project success, as the dependent variable and top management support, organizational culture, education, communication, ICT infrastructure and BPR project management as the independent variables. Research population included individuals who involved in the reengineering projects in organizations that have recently implemented these projects. By using manual and electronic questionnaires, the data of 150 persons involved in BPR projects were collected. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was performed, using the R software. Because these projects are in their early stage of implementation in Iran, only the effect of ICT infrastructure and BPR project management was approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - A comparative study of the characteristics and components of the cognitive construction of the state-public buildings of the Pahlavi era in Tehrann
Yusef Goodarzi Mehrdad Matin Vahid GhobadianThe purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of cont MoreThe purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of contemporary architecture in Iran are studied and investigated, on the one hand, the research was theoretical and on the other hand, the results obtained from the above research can be used as a strategy to improve the current state of architecture. It is also a type of applied research. Also, the nature of the research is analytical-historical because it is devoted to the investigation of historical phenomena and the influence of contemporary architecture, and on the other hand, considering that the phenomena have a qualitative aspect, they were examined and analyzed. In this regard, the components of cognitive construction as subsets of Pahlavi era architectural features were scored and weighted with Topsis software. According to the points obtained, the national, archeological and western indicators with an average percentage of 39.9 were placed in the first place among the first Pahlavi indicators. Also, the component of the use of native and historical elements along with Islamic motifs, which is under the traditionalist index, has the first rank of the components of the cognitive construction of the first Pahlavi period, with a Ci value of 0.459. Also, the modern indicator with an average percentage of 41.35 was ranked first among the second Pahlavi indicators. The component of the use of Iranian-Islamic geometry, which is under the traditionalist index, has taken the first place among the components of the cognitive construction of the second Pahlavi period with a value of Ci 0.455. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Measurement and evaluation of effective factors in citizen participation and its role in neighborhood sustainability
mahmoud rahimi mani naghdiCitizenship participation leads to the prosperity of individual capacities and improving the performance of city managers and, consequently, sustainability. Hence, today, urban planners and policymakers consider the maximum attraction of citizenship participation as one MoreCitizenship participation leads to the prosperity of individual capacities and improving the performance of city managers and, consequently, sustainability. Hence, today, urban planners and policymakers consider the maximum attraction of citizenship participation as one of the sustainable strategies. The present study uses descriptive-analytic method to study the effective factors on citizen participation and the relationship between the amount of participation of citizens with stability in Evin and Zaferanie neighborhoods. In this research, sampling was performed using the Cochran formula and the sample population based on it. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using independent t-test and Pearson test and regression tests. The results of the research indicate that the level of citizenship participation at the neighborhood level has a significant difference. In other words, the level of citizenship participation in different aspects of the Evin neighborhood is more favorable than the Zaferanieh district. As a result of this situation and given the relation of the level of participation and sustainability of the neighborhood, Evin neighborhood is in a more favorable position than the Zafarrani neighborhood in terms of sustainability indicators. Finally, with respect to the multivariate regression test, it was determined that the factors affecting citizen participation are, respectively, institutional placement, social empowerment, decent city governance, the formation of local government and spatial justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Analysis of effective factors in creating innovative cities (Case study: Shiraz))
Marzieh MogholiCities are always a place for innovation, innovation . In fact, the innovative and creative city is a favorable environment for training innovation and human which provides the ground for cultivating the creativity of its residents. The present study seeks to investiga MoreCities are always a place for innovation, innovation . In fact, the innovative and creative city is a favorable environment for training innovation and human which provides the ground for cultivating the creativity of its residents. The present study seeks to investigate the factors affecting the creation of innovative cities. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. Obtaining data and information in both documentary and field forms (questionnaire) in five indicators; Creative class, social capital, quality of life, innovative infrastructure and institutional framework. The statistical population of the study included city dwellers and sample size was calculated by Cochran's formula of 384 people and distributed randomly. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha and calculating the combined reliability coefficient (). Research data were used by SPSS and AMOS software. According to the research results, the value of t-statistic obtained for the effect of the creative class component on creating an innovative city is equal to (5.67), the effect of social capital component on creating to (4.37), the effect of quality of life component on creating equal to (5.88), the effect of innovative infrastructure component on creating an innovative city equal to (2.34) and the effect of innovative framework component on creating is equal to (4.98) which according to the obtained coefficients of the obtained path, the effect of the desired components in creating an innovative city in Shiraz is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Investigating and Analyzing the Lyric Components of the Poetry System by Shamsuddin Mohammad Kowsaj
Reza JaliliOne of the most important epic works in Persian is Shamsuddin Mohammad Kowsaj's dictionary. In this poem, the poet describes events related to Borzoo's son Sohrab and his entourage. Although dominant in the epic newsletter, the reflection of the emotional traits associa MoreOne of the most important epic works in Persian is Shamsuddin Mohammad Kowsaj's dictionary. In this poem, the poet describes events related to Borzoo's son Sohrab and his entourage. Although dominant in the epic newsletter, the reflection of the emotional traits associated with a rich literature is clearly seen. Therefore, in the present paper, the most important components of the Lyric of the vocabulary are investigated by reference to the library resources and the descriptive-analytical method. The research results show that Kowsaj uses themes such as: praise, humor, blasphemy, romantic bonds, descriptions, worldliness, grief and prayer, prayer and demand, personal expression, swearing and mockery, while creating an Epic- Lyric work has elaborated on the intricacies of the characters in the story and given a special dynamical narrative flow. Also, the inherent violence of the epic texts seems to have been mildly tempered by the use of rich components and has been significantly reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Effects of species diversity changes on soil organic matter particle of mountainous rangeland of West Azerbaijan
behnam bahrami reza erfanzadeh javad moetamediIn this study, For evaluating the effect of Prangos uloptera and accompanying species on the components of soil organic matter and distribution of aggregates, mountainous rangelands of Khaneghah-Sorkh of Urmia was selected. Sampling was conducted random-systematically. MoreIn this study, For evaluating the effect of Prangos uloptera and accompanying species on the components of soil organic matter and distribution of aggregates, mountainous rangelands of Khaneghah-Sorkh of Urmia was selected. Sampling was conducted random-systematically. Initially, two locations beside of each other were selected, and then 4 sites, which were the representative of each location, were selected for sampling. Soil samples were collected from 0-15 and 15-30cm depth and totally 32 soil samples for each location from two depths were collected. Particulate organic matter- Carbon (POM-C) and Particulate organic matter- Nitrogen (POM-N), Percentage of coarse and fine aggregates and existing carbon of them were examined and analyzed. Results of variance analysis show that except the percentage of coarse aggregate all other investigated factors were increased by the increase of accompanied species diversity with each base of Prangos uloptera in the second location. Particulate organic carbon and nitrogen, carbon associated with coarse and fine aggregates percentage is significantly influenced by the high diversity of the accompanied plant species with the Prangos uloptera in the second location. Results of this study showed the rapid effects of management changes on the particulate organic matter and also proved the variability of particulate organic matter in the soil under the change of management practices on vegetation. Moreover, the increase of particulate organic matter can be unstable, thus management of vegetation and species diversity of rangeland ecosystems must be conserved for long time, till we have seen positive increase in soil organic carbon Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Evaluating the effects of water stress and urban waste compost on morpho-physiological indices and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik)
Raheleh Ahmadpour Saeed Reza Hossain ZadeCompost fertilizer because of containing abundant nutrients, high capacity for holding water, plant growth regulators and helpful microorganisms can improve soil physicochemical characteristics and play an effective role in plant growth and development. In order to eval MoreCompost fertilizer because of containing abundant nutrients, high capacity for holding water, plant growth regulators and helpful microorganisms can improve soil physicochemical characteristics and play an effective role in plant growth and development. In order to evaluate the effects of compost fertilizer on morpho-physiological indices of lentil under water deficit stress, a factorial experiment was conducted in a natural environment and with three replications based on a completely randomized design in the Khatam Alanbia University of Behbahan. The experiment treatments consisted of five ratios of compost fertilizer and soil (0:100, 5:95, 15:85, 25:75, and 35:65) and three levels of water stress inclding no stress, moderate stress, and severe stress (irrigation at 25, 50, and %75 of field capacity, respectively). Results showed that there were significant differences in all traits under different compost fertilizer and water stress levels. The findings also showed that under no stress and moderate water stress conditions, application of a mixture of compost and soil at %25 and %35 weight, resulted in a significant increase in the plant height, leaf area, leaf number, root dry weight, root length, root area, and Chlorophyll a and a/b ratio compared to the control levels. Under severe water stress, application of compost at 35% level led to a significant increase in the number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and Chlorophyll a content. Therefore, the use of a mixture of compost and soil (especially 35:65 ratio) is recommended to improve the morpho-physiological characteristics and yield componentsof lentil under moderate (or severe) water stress conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - The effect of combined application of nitrogen fertilizer and Azotobacter at different plant densities on some quantitative and biochemical characteristics of spring corn (Zea mays L.)
مانی Mojaddam معصومه PoostizadehTo study the effects of combined application of nitrogen and Azotobacter at different plant densities on some quantitative and biochemical characteristics of spring corn, a split plot experiment was carried out in the form of randomized complete block design with three MoreTo study the effects of combined application of nitrogen and Azotobacter at different plant densities on some quantitative and biochemical characteristics of spring corn, a split plot experiment was carried out in the form of randomized complete block design with three replications in Shoshtar. The treatments of the study were the combination of nitrogen and Azotobacter fertilizer at three levels: the main plot was %100 nitrogen as urea fertilizer, %70 nitrogen as urea + Azotobacter, and %40 nitrogen as urea + Azotobacter as the main factor and the subplot was plant density at three levels: 6 plants per square meter, 8 plants per square meter, and 10 plants per square meter. Characteristics such as seed yield, yield component, protein, and starch percentage were evaluated. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer and Azotobacter were significant on all traits. The highest seed protein contents were recorded in the treatments of %100 nitrogen as urea fertilizer and %70 of nitrogen as urea and the rest as Azotobacter. The highest average grain yield (552.6 grams per square meter) was obtained from %100 nitrogen treatment and the lowest level (376.7 grams per square meter) was recorded in %70 nitrogen and %30 Azotobacter treatment. Therefore, the combination of biological and chemical nitrogen fertilizers can also improve the efficiency of production and absorption of the sufficient nitrogen fertilizer to reduce nitrogen consumption which contribute significantly to a healthy environment and is an important strategy toward sustainable agriculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - The effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on survival and pigments of cyanobacteria isolated from Abadan
ندا Soltani, لادن Baftehchi sh ShokraviRemediation of petroleum polluted soil and water is very important. One of the pathways of oil remediation is usage of microalgae and cyanobacteria. In this research the effects of oiled based drilling mud waste (including 70% gasoline) on survival, growth and pigments MoreRemediation of petroleum polluted soil and water is very important. One of the pathways of oil remediation is usage of microalgae and cyanobacteria. In this research the effects of oiled based drilling mud waste (including 70% gasoline) on survival, growth and pigments of three cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria+Calothrix, Nostoc, Calothrix) in mix and unialgal forms were investigated. These cyanobacteria were isolated from soil of Arvand-rood in Abadan city. Results indicated that biomass of first sample was three fold of other samples. Growth rate in first sample was increasingly. In second and third samples, growths were decreased and reach to stationary phase after one week. All samples survived in treated experiments and oil compound did not have any toxic effects of them. Chlorophyll contents were similar to biomass and in first sample were three fold of others. Totally, results showed the resistance and potential of these species to degradation of oil pollution. Also these results are the first report from oil polluted fields of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Effect of Pyridoxine and Different Levels of Nitrogen on Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea mays L. Var. SC. 704)
داود Eradatmand Asli Gh.R Farrokhi مجتبی Usefi RadA Field experiment was conducted on Corn (Zea mays L. Var. S.C. 704) to study the effect of three basal doses of nitrogen (90, 140, 190 Kg/ha) along with 0.01 and 0.02% pre–sowing seed soaking treatment with pyridoxine for 8 hours. This experiment was arranged on MoreA Field experiment was conducted on Corn (Zea mays L. Var. S.C. 704) to study the effect of three basal doses of nitrogen (90, 140, 190 Kg/ha) along with 0.01 and 0.02% pre–sowing seed soaking treatment with pyridoxine for 8 hours. This experiment was arranged on split plot on the basis of complete block design in three replications in the year of 2007. Results have shown a significant increase in yield and yield component with using of nitrogen and pyridoxine. Pyridoxine probably with positive effect on root growth increased uptake of nitrogen and this has effect on yield and total dry matter accumulation. According to the result 0.02 percent of pyridoxine and 190 kg/ha nitrogen as compare to other treatments have increased yield and yield component in corn. Pyridoxine also improved growth indices of plant in this experiment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Chemical compositions of the essential oils in Salvia sahendica Boiss. & Buhse at two different growth stages
A. A Majrouhi,Salvia, the largest genus of Lamiaceae, is represented in Iranian flora by 58 species, 17 of which are endemic. Some of these species have been used in folk medicine all around the world for their antibacterial and antitumor activities as well as flavoring agent in perf MoreSalvia, the largest genus of Lamiaceae, is represented in Iranian flora by 58 species, 17 of which are endemic. Some of these species have been used in folk medicine all around the world for their antibacterial and antitumor activities as well as flavoring agent in perfumery and cosmetics. The aerial parts of Salvia Sahendica were collected at vegetative and flowering stages from the Sahand Mountain near to Sardroud (Azarbayjan province, Iran). The essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation Clevenger type apparatus and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. In vegetative stage, Thirty-two components were identified, representing 98.5 % of the total oil. α- pinene (28.5%), β- pinene (26.1%), sabinene (10.3%), germacrene- D (9.6%) and 1,8- cineole (4.9%) were the main components in vegetative stage. In flowering stage, Thirty-five components were identified, representing 99.8% of the total oil. α- pinene (18.9%), β- pinene (18.5%), 1,8- cineole (13.9%), linalyl acetate (8.4%), bicyclogermacrene (8.2%), sabinene (7.6%) and linalool (5.3%) were the main components at flowering stage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Investiganting the effect of methyl jasmonate and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on physiological and phytochemical variations of Rosa damascena. Mill. esential oil
Zahra Allahverdi Mehrab Yadegari Mohammad MoghaddamRosa damascena Mill. belongs to Rosaceae family and is considered as one of the most important medicinal and industrial plant. In the present study, the effects of foliar application of methyl jasmonate and titanium dioxide nanoparticles were investigated on physiologic MoreRosa damascena Mill. belongs to Rosaceae family and is considered as one of the most important medicinal and industrial plant. In the present study, the effects of foliar application of methyl jasmonate and titanium dioxide nanoparticles were investigated on physiological and phytochemical traits of Rosa damascena Mill. in two separate experiments based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Farsan during two growing seasons (2019 and 2020). Foliar application of methyl jasmonate (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 mM) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (0, 100, 200, and 300 mg L-1) was performed three times with 4-day intervals before the flowering stage. Essential oil extraction was done by steam distillation (a clevenger apparatus), phytochemical evaluation was performed using spectrophotometric method, and antioxidant performance was evaluated through DPPH test. Results showed that foliar application of elicitors increased dry weight of leaves and photosynthetic pigments. The phenolic compounds of leaves and petals of R. damascena Mill. also increased in response to applied elicitors and the highest increment was observed in plants treated with 1 mM methyl jasmonate and 100 mg L-1 titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Also the results showed the positive effect of applied treatments on increasing macro (N, P, K and Mg) and micro elements (Fe, Mn, and Zn) in leaves of damask rose. Methyl jasmonate (0.5-1 mM) increased the essential oil content of the treated plants by 34.32%. According to the obtained results, methyl jasmonate applied at concentration of 1 mM is suggested to improve the physiological and phytochemical characteristics of the R. damascena plants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Analysis of national development plans of Iran and reflection of its components in industrial industrialization (1989-2017)
alireza khezrian mohammad javad saghafiRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dy MoreRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dynamic nature, and the variables in the society are large and diverse and change, they are constantly re-imagined in the programs, and this continuous change Programs provide the dynamism and flexibility of the planning process, which inevitably involves the dynamics of the whole development.The evaluations show that, despite decades of national development plans and, consequently, the formation of industrialization in Iran, the established plans for convergence and convergence of sectors related to the field of architecture and building And did not create the necessary incentives in developing industrialization mechanisms and improving quality readiness. The lack of a comprehensive program based on organizational criteria, a lack of architectural connectivity, and a quantitative overview, is one of the most critical issues in promoting the industrialization of architecture in Iran. The main objective of this research is to evaluate and evaluate the national development documents of Iran and to examine the components of the process of planning the construction of Iran. This research follows its trend by focusing on the components of politics and architectural thought and refraining from entering the other components to avoid dispersion of discussion. The research is research-based in the form of an interpretive-analytical method; this method is based on the validity of a narrative based on the position of Callingood in a historical narrative, which has given particular credibility to the narrator's understanding and imagination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Urban Resilience and Natural Hazards Urban Resilience and Natural Hazards Survey of Resilience of Bandar Abbas city in Environmental Dimensions and Components and Presentation of Urban Management Strategies
narjes darmani Hossein Parvaresh Mohsen Dehghani vali AlipourIncreasing natural and human hazards, especially in developing countries, have led to more attention being paid to concepts such as vulnerability and resilience. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of Bandar Abbas city in environmental dimensions and MoreIncreasing natural and human hazards, especially in developing countries, have led to more attention being paid to concepts such as vulnerability and resilience. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of Bandar Abbas city in environmental dimensions and components and to present an urban management strategy. The population and the statistical sample of the study include experts in urban planning issues who have been selected and questioned as purposeful samples (20 people). Prioritization of environmental indicators and components; Presenting a strategy by experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas.Most of the researches in Iran have been done in terms of social and economic vulnerability, but in the present study, the relationship between ecosystem literacy and environmental indicators has been investigated. Assessing urban resilience in this research can be considered as a new method in urban management. The results of the survey show: The urban resilience situation of Bandar Abbas with the calculated value of 3.29 is favorable and in a good situation in the face of environmental crises. Finally, Friedman test has been used to rank the indicators and environmental components of Bandar Abbas and urban management strategies have been presented using the opinion of experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Investigating the Importance of Physical Components of Architecture in the Types of Scattered, Strip, and Concentrated Residential Complexes on Stress and Depression (A Case Study of Nine Residential Complexes in Tehran after the Revolution)
Farisa Naeami forotani nezhad kamal rahbarimanesh Fariba Alborzi sheida khansariWith the rapid growth of residential complexes and their physical development, we sometimes see the environmental quality of residential spaces deteriorating, leading to various life crises. Housing problems today include a wide range of mental disorders such as stress, MoreWith the rapid growth of residential complexes and their physical development, we sometimes see the environmental quality of residential spaces deteriorating, leading to various life crises. Housing problems today include a wide range of mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between physical components of architecture in reducing depression and anxiety in dispersed, striped and centralized residential complexes. The statistical population of this study was 3400 residents of 9 residential complexes in Tehran. Simple random sampling was performed using the Morgan table with 340 participants. To analyze the data related to ‘depression’, a researcher-made questionnaire, physical components of architecture in mental health, was validated by 20 architects and experts in the field with a reliability index of 0.809 and a situation-trait anxiety questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.90, and a Beck questionnaire with a reliability of 0.93. Also, Pearson correlation and regression tests were used to analyze the data. The findings show a significant correlation between different types of dispersed, striped, concentrated, and stressed residential complexes and depression. Also, the analysis of the results showed that all physical components of residential complexes in dispersed complexes can be more effective in reducing stress with a correlation coefficient of 0.784, the beta regression coefficient of -0.550, and depression reduction with a correlation coefficient of 0.776, the beta regression coefficient of -0.574. The ratio of band and concentratin was also proved to be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Impact of Cultural Components on the Vitality of Urban Spaces
Maryam KhastouThe vitality of urban public spaces is a critical and essential subject that is influenced by numerous micro and macro factors. Among these factors, "culture" as a determining concept in human societies can significantly impact the presence and behavior of individuals i MoreThe vitality of urban public spaces is a critical and essential subject that is influenced by numerous micro and macro factors. Among these factors, "culture" as a determining concept in human societies can significantly impact the presence and behavior of individuals in urban public spaces. The objective of this study is to identify the dimensions and degree of influence of cultural components on the vitality of urban public spaces. Cultural components include language, values, norms, beliefs, constant activities, material outputs, and more. This research was conducted using field and survey methods. Three prominent urban spaces within a specific area in Qazvin were selected and evaluated for their levels of vitality. Then, the cultural components were analyzed through a survey method, and their relationship with the vitality of urban spaces was examined. The findings of this study indicate that the three selected urban spaces vary from each other in terms of their vitality score. Through appropriate statistical analysis, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between cultural components and the vitality of urban spaces. The most important component of material culture was found to be "social interaction," while the least important was "space design." Among immaterial factors, "religion and belief" were identified as the most important, whereas "linguistic" was the least important effective element. In conclusion, culture plays a crucial role in shaping the vitality of urban public spaces in Qazvin. The outcomes of this study suggest that urban planners and policymakers need to prioritize cultural components when designing and planning urban public spaces, which can help create more vibrant and attractive urban environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - The Effect of Story Mapping on Writing Performance of Iranian EFL Learners
Omid Tabatabaei Nafise Radi -
Open Access Article
204 - EFL Learners’ Writing Progress through Collocation Awareness-raising Approach: An analytic assessment
Elaheh Hamed Mahvelati -
Open Access Article
205 - Identify and rank the dimensions and components of systemic thinking of education managers
Shabnam Malekshahi ramezan jahanian Mahtab Salimi Zahra LebadyIntroduction: The purpose of study was to identify and rank the dimensions and components of systemic thinking of education managers.research methodology: This research was mixed in terms of purpose, application and data type and the research method was descriptive-surv MoreIntroduction: The purpose of study was to identify and rank the dimensions and components of systemic thinking of education managers.research methodology: This research was mixed in terms of purpose, application and data type and the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population, in the qualitative part, 20 academic specialists and educational experts, by purposeful sampling method, based on the principle of saturation, and in the quantitative part, 4115 managers and deputies of the General Administration and the four districts of education and schools of Alborz province Formed. The sample size with Cochran's formula, 351 people, were selected by simple random sampling method. Academic, educational management specialists and confirmatory factor analysis were performed and their reliability was determined to be 0.984 using Cronbach's alpha.Data analysis was used to determine and prioritize dimensions and components using structural equations, heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis, second-order confirmatory factor analysis, and SPSS and AMOS software.Findings: The results showed that the dimensions and components of systems thinking of education managers had 5 dimensions of personality traits, managerial knowledge, leadership, human resource management, skills and ability of philosophical thinking and 93 components.Conclusion: It seems that the proposed dimensions and components have the necessary qualitative and quantitative validity theoretically and can be used as a framework and basis for systemic thinking of the country's education managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Designing a talent management model for high school: A qualitative study
Zohreh Tayefeh Seifi seyed ahmad hashemi Abbas Gholtash -
Open Access Article
207 - An Inquiry into the Qur’anic Components of Teaching Manners and Its Role in the Growth and Honoring of the Teacher
Mohammad Sharifani Mohammad Marefat -
Open Access Article
208 - Explaining the dimensions and components of the Iranian-Islamic approach in recreating urban green urban spaces
Javad Namjomanesh Bahman Karegar Parvaneh ZivyarThe aim of this study was to explain the dimensions and components of the Iranian-Islamic approach in recreating urban historical green spaces of descriptive-analytical type. شد. In the document analysis section, the existing documents in the Parks and Historic Green Sp MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the dimensions and components of the Iranian-Islamic approach in recreating urban historical green spaces of descriptive-analytical type. شد. In the document analysis section, the existing documents in the Parks and Historic Green Spaces Organization of Tehran Municipality, as well as the Municipality of District 7 of Tehran, are examined in detail. In the other part, it was in the form of objective and field studies that a questionnaire was used to ask these questions and the amount of information, knowledge and how the relationship between research variables. Six months of the research period were allocated to the distribution of questionnaires among citizens. According to the sample size and by selecting the largest park in terms of area in each area, the parks of Shahid Tavakoli from District 1, Duqt from District 2, Baharshiraz from District 3, Shahid Monfredniaki from District 4 and the Palace Museum from District 5 were referred to 77 questionnaires were distributed. In order to analyze the data, the results of the questionnaire were divided into two parts: descriptive statistical methods including: frequency, index and mean as indicators of central tendency, amplitude of variance, variance and standard deviation as indicators of dispersion and standard error as Distribution indices and in inferential statistics method from 10 to 30 and 2 regression are also given. Findings showed the correlation coefficient obtained from management satisfaction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Explaining the dimensions and components of the Iranian-Islamic approach in recreating urban historic green spaces
javad namjomanesh abbas kargar parvaneh zivyarThe present study is descriptive-analytical and includes library studies, field visits, interviews with managers and collecting citizens' views through questionnaires and surveys as well as analysis of documents in the Parks and Historic Green Spaces Organization of Teh MoreThe present study is descriptive-analytical and includes library studies, field visits, interviews with managers and collecting citizens' views through questionnaires and surveys as well as analysis of documents in the Parks and Historic Green Spaces Organization of Tehran Municipality and the District Municipality. 7 Tehran and objective and field studies that a questionnaire was used to ask these topics and the amount of information, knowledge and how the relationship between research variables. According to the sample size and by choosing the largest park in terms of area in each area, the parks of Shahid Tavakoli from District 1, Duqat from District 2, Baharshiraz from District 3, Shahid Monfredniaki from District 4 and the Palace Museum from District 5 were referred to 77 questionnaires were distributed. In order to analyze the data, the results of the questionnaire were divided into two parts, and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Findings showed that the obtained correlation coefficient of satisfaction with urban management with shading trees, fruit trees, visual beauty, water creek, traditional buildings with Iranian-Islamic architecture and finally with Iranian-Islamic pattern in green space at the level of 0.01 with 99% significant شد. Based on the findings, the correlation coefficient of mental health in green space with shade trees, fruit trees, visual beauty, water creek, traditional buildings with Iranian-Islamic architecture and finally with the Iranian-Islamic pattern in green space at the level of 0.01 with 99% confidence Became meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - The Usefulness of Voluntary Disclosure to Investors' Judgment
mohsen hamidian zohreh hajiha nafise taghizadeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the usefulness of voluntary disclosure based on the macro components of the International Accounting Standards Board and the judgment of investors in the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the usefulness of voluntary disclosure based on the macro components of the International Accounting Standards Board and the judgment of investors in the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2011 and 2015. To this end, 127 companies were selected using systematic elimination sampling method and tested using the Mechelli, Cimini and Mazzocchetti model. A checklist to measure the voluntary disclosure of companies with five dimensions of business nature, goals, business strategies, resources, risks and communications, results of company operations and performance measurement criteria was used. The findings show that, in general, voluntary disclosure of the main components of the business model provides a higher value relation than the limited disclosure components. Based on these findings, it is suggested that corporate executives with more attention to these indicators provide more precise conditions for users of financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - The Analysis of Religious factors in Bakhtiyari's Folk Poems
Hamid Rezaei Ebrahim Zaheri AbdvandFolk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mournin MoreFolk poem plays an important role in representing and internalizing the identity, especially religious identity in Bakhtiyari's culture. In this research, the religious factors in folk poems of Bakhtiari people (nursery, lyric, poems related to wedding and mourning) were analyzed through descriptive-analytical method to indicate the image of reflected religious components in these poems and the function of these concepts in Bakhtiari's culture. Also, it has been investigated that religious components are more reflected in which of these poems, and what kind of difference is seen in this regard. The name of God, Prophet (PBUH), Imam Ali, and Imam Reza, Imams descendants, Resurrection, Pilgrimage, Kaaba, Mashhad, Karbala, Prayer, Quran, and prayer sign are among the most important religious components represented in these poems. The results of the study showed that in the nursery rhyme, first the child acquaints with the qualities of God indirectly and the kid is taught in order to solve problems, he/she must trust in God and resort to the Prophet and Imams. In the poems related to the wedding, the religious beliefs of the bride and groom are presented and the God and the Imams are the remedy to disasters. The most diversity and reflection of religious components can be found in mourning. In this type, either the religious beliefs of the decedent are talked or they ask God to solve the problems and illnesses of the deceased people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Support components for small investors with The purpose of economic business development
arsh nadryan hossin kakpor ali kozinThe purpose of the current research is to analyze the status of the supporting components of retail investors with the aim of developing economic businesses. The goal was to present and analyze effective indicators in supporting retail investors. The research method of MoreThe purpose of the current research is to analyze the status of the supporting components of retail investors with the aim of developing economic businesses. The goal was to present and analyze effective indicators in supporting retail investors. The research method of this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The statistical population was the basis of the qualitative part of theorizing. First, in the content analysis section, the articles were categorized and analyzed, and 67 internal and external articles were extracted, using open coding method (Strauss and Corbin, 1999),5 main categories were categorized, then the questions of the questionnaire Under the supervision of the scientific committee, it was designed and sent in the form of a semi-structured interview with 35 experts from the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran, and the indicators were confirmed at this stage.The percentage of the priority of each of the indicators has been calculated. In the next step, the quantitative part was sent to 190 members of the academic staff of accounting and economics in national and open universities and using the status questionnaire and spss 22 software and the one-sample t test. It is used to describe the current situation. The results showed that the average index that represents the extent of support for investors is not at a favorable level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - A New Topology for Switched Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Based on H-Bridge Submodules
Majid Hosseinpour Erfan Panahlou Ali Seifi Abdolmajid DejamkhooyReducing the number of voltage sources and the power electronics components while obtaining voltage boosting in the output voltage are the key parameters in the research area of the multilevel inverter design. A lesser number of components would ensure lesser cost while MoreReducing the number of voltage sources and the power electronics components while obtaining voltage boosting in the output voltage are the key parameters in the research area of the multilevel inverter design. A lesser number of components would ensure lesser cost while higher boosting ability increases its application potential. In this paper, a new H-bridge based single-source switched capa­citor multilevel inverter structure is introduced. The proposed structure including two K-type units (KTU) can produce nineteen voltage levels with a voltage boosting of 1.5 times the input voltage. This converter consists of fourteen switches, two diodes, one voltage source and five capacitors with self-balancing capability. A comprehensive comparative comparison with the recent presented topologies have been carried out to investigate the performance of proposed structure. The main features of the proposed structure are utilizing single DC voltage source, self-balancing of the capacitors the capability of the input voltage, reducing the power electronics components in terms of voltage level count, and thus reducing the overall cost. The simulation results in the Matlab/simulink environment and the experimental laboratory results are provided to verify the satisfactory operation of the propo­sed topology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Identification of Dimensions and Components of the Criminal Policies in Different Stages of the Proceedings of Economic Crimes
Morteza Rezaei Mahmoud Qayyumzadeh Hossein Khosravi Amir MolamohammadaliThe influence of criminal populism in the field the economic crimes policy-making has caused that the strict emotional, diurnal and criminal incident-based policies will be approved and implemented while these programs have not been scientifically evaluated. Upcoming ar MoreThe influence of criminal populism in the field the economic crimes policy-making has caused that the strict emotional, diurnal and criminal incident-based policies will be approved and implemented while these programs have not been scientifically evaluated. Upcoming article in examining the populist criminal policies in different stages of the proceedings of economic crimes with the aim of reducing such criminal policies achieved this conclusion that adopting the immediate , short-term and propagandistic criminal policies and programs , focusing on the strict criminal responses, emphasizing on the exhibitive aspects in the trial and execution of the sentence, defamation of the convicts by disclosing their identities, creation of untimely organizational structures and the dominance of the media discourse over control policies are from most important manifestations of criminal populist policies in Iran. Adopting populist policies in dealing with economic crimes has consequences such as: policy-making with the aim of gaining public acceptance, inflation of criminal laws, tendency to strict mechanisms, reduction of the judges' liberties in determining punishment, limitation of fair trial criteria . Impressionability of the public opinion from the media political space and the emotionalization of the prevailing atmosphere against economical corruptions provide appropriate platforms for the adoption of immediate, short-term and propagandistic criminal policies and programs. In practice, these policies have caused the formation of new structures to deal with economical corruptions and creation of double responsibility of crime control institutions in the manner that the failure of the criminal justice system and new established institutions in achieving the determined goals caused pessimism and unreliability of the people in regard to the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system and economical anti-corruptions institutions . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The Formulation of the idea of “Sin” in the Holy Qur'an Based on the Semantics of the Concept of al-zanb
mahdi jalaly fatemeh agahiThe Quranic term of “Zanb” is a key concept in the Semantic field of sin in the Holy Quran. Commentators, regardless of the semantic delicacies and the context of the Zanb, consider this word to mean all the sins and sometimes the same meaning with other con MoreThe Quranic term of “Zanb” is a key concept in the Semantic field of sin in the Holy Quran. Commentators, regardless of the semantic delicacies and the context of the Zanb, consider this word to mean all the sins and sometimes the same meaning with other concepts of the sin in the Qur'an. Whereas the Holy Quran has applied a different concept for the word. This article deals with explaining and clarifying the meaning of "Zanb" in the Qur'an with semantics methods. The etymological results demonstrate that Zanb is homonymy in the "tail" and "portion" and "sin ". An examination of Syntagmatic & Paradigmatic relations of "Zanb" revealed tree points; One. Zanb in the Qur'an is disregarding the covenant between the subordinate and his superior that would result a proportional punishment. Two. Khatiah is the most important paradigm of Zanb and appertain to the context of the verses concerning the Israelites. Tree. the concept of Zanb , Khatiah, Jorm and Fisq constitute the " Zanb -axis" pattern of sin in the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - The historical approaches of the Prophet's migration (pbuh) in explaining the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an
saeid HamidiExamining the historical approaches of the era of the Prophet with the aim of explaining the civilization-building components of the Quran, puts the most stable social and political requirements of Islamic societies before the thinkers and the ruling policies. Acceptabl MoreExamining the historical approaches of the era of the Prophet with the aim of explaining the civilization-building components of the Quran, puts the most stable social and political requirements of Islamic societies before the thinkers and the ruling policies. Acceptable progress and desirable civilization, which are the implicit or explicit aspirations of Islamic reformers and benefactors, without re-examining the civil values emanating from the Prophet's migration period, will be a fruitless and sometimes ineffective effort.So, this descriptive-analytical research tries to answer this main question, which of the historical approaches parallel to Prophet's emigration play a role in explaining the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an?Citing divine verses and referring to library sources show the results; Parallel to the emigration of the Messenger of God (pbuh), the need for a fundamental change and in line with the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an became inevitable in the realization of the Prophet's (pbuh) society; Therefore, in a short period of time, developments such as the abolition of Arabization and the strengthening of social belonging by relying on urbanism and abolishing the privileges of tribes brought a new life based on the system of urbanization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Historical Semantics of the Word "Rizq" in the Holy Qur’an
Mohammad Hosein Akhavan Tabasi Morteza Ohadi hossein shojaeiThe word Rizq is used one hundred and nine times in the Holy Qur’an. Lexicographers and commentators have considered a wide range of material and spiritual meanings for this word; some of them have applied rizq to a material meaning only, others only to a spiritua MoreThe word Rizq is used one hundred and nine times in the Holy Qur’an. Lexicographers and commentators have considered a wide range of material and spiritual meanings for this word; some of them have applied rizq to a material meaning only, others only to a spiritual meaning, and some to both material and spiritual meanings. This division of opinions among lexicographers and commentators has arisen while, based on linguistic evidence, rizq carried a limited and specific meaning in the pre-Qur'an era and in the era when the Qur'an was revealed. The authors of this article, with the aim of achieving the original meaning of this word in the Qur'an and using the historical etymology of this word, have shown that in the pre-Qur'an era, sustenance had a material meaning such as "food", "interest and share", "daily being"a And "giving to others" is considered its most important component. During the revelation of the Qur'an and with the transfer of this word from Persian to Arabic, the same range of meanings was also introduced into the Arabic of the era of revelation. For this reason, in understanding and interpreting the verses in which the word sustenance is used, one should focus on the material meaning of this word. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Identifying Web-Based Curriculum Components from Teachers’ and Experts’ Perspective
Esmaeil Kazempour Maryam Golshahi Nooshin Shah BahramiThe purpose of the present study was to produce a web-based curriculum model. This study was an applied descriptive-analytic survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of 524 individual teachers and 58 pedagogical experts from Lahijan, Iran in 2014, among MoreThe purpose of the present study was to produce a web-based curriculum model. This study was an applied descriptive-analytic survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of 524 individual teachers and 58 pedagogical experts from Lahijan, Iran in 2014, among whom 308 teachers and 58 pedagogical experts were selected as the sample size. The researcher-made questionnaire including 72 items on web-based curriculum was used as the data gathering tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sample adequacy and Bartlett test of sphericity which proved an adequacy for conducting the factorial analysis and reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by Cronbach Coefficient (α=0.946). To analyze the data, the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with factorial analysis test were used. The factor analysis was conducted based on the analysis of the main components, and the results revealed that the web-based curriculum model comprised of 6 main components which could be modeled. The main components, totally, explained the 51.280% of the variables total variance. Finally, simple structure of factors was obtained by using the oblimin rotation of factorial matrix. The factors were termed as 'objectives and needs', 'content and sources', 'learning-teaching methods', 'implication' and 'evaluation'. Finally, based on these factors, a conceptual model for web-based educational programs was designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Identify the Constructive Components of Virtual Education in High schools of the Cities of Tehran Province
Zahra Taghizadeh Ghavam Alireza Araghieh Abbas KhorshidiThe present study has been designed to identify the constructive components of virtual education in the high schools of the cities of Tehran province. This research was practical and quantitative, which was a cross-sectional survey type. The statistical population inclu MoreThe present study has been designed to identify the constructive components of virtual education in the high schools of the cities of Tehran province. This research was practical and quantitative, which was a cross-sectional survey type. The statistical population included all employees of the department of education in Tehran province. A stratified random sampling method was used to select the representative sample group as well as increasing the accuracy of the measurements, during which 181 employees were selected as a sample. The measuring instrument of research was a researcher-made questionnaire and its reliability according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.97. Data analysis was carried out in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. The participants' response was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis using SPSS software. The results of factor analysis indicated that the components of virtual training consist of 10 factors and 141 indicators, as follows: The first factor is educational planning with 58 indicators, the second factor is favorable learning with 21 indicators, the third factor is relationship with 14 indicators, the fourth factor is productivity with 11 indicators, the fifth factor is virtual environment with 9 indicators, the sixth factor is feedback with 5 indicators, the seventh factor is educational technology with 6 indicators, the eighth factor is rational thinking with 5 indicators, the ninth factor is curriculum with 5 indicators, and the tenth factor is educational justice with 7 indicators. In total, these indicators and factors explain about 45% of the total variance of virtual training. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - بررسی عملکرد، اجزاء عملکرد تودههای مختلف مرزه گل درشت (Satureja macrantha) در شرایط زراعی یزد
عباس زارع زاده فاطمه سفیدکن سیدرضا طبایی عقدایی علی میرحسینی محمدرضا عربزادهمقدمه و هدف: جنس Satureja متعلق به خانواده Lamiaceae بوده و تقریباً 235 گونه مختلف از آن در سراسر جهان یافت میشود. در ایران 14 گونه علفی و یکساله و چند ساله وجود دارد که از میان آنها 11 گونه انحصاری ایران هستند. گونههای مختلف مرزه در صنایع غذایی، دارویی، بهداشتی و آرا Moreمقدمه و هدف: جنس Satureja متعلق به خانواده Lamiaceae بوده و تقریباً 235 گونه مختلف از آن در سراسر جهان یافت میشود. در ایران 14 گونه علفی و یکساله و چند ساله وجود دارد که از میان آنها 11 گونه انحصاری ایران هستند. گونههای مختلف مرزه در صنایع غذایی، دارویی، بهداشتی و آرایشی استفاده متنوعی دارند. این تحقیق به منظور تعیین و معرفی مناسبترین توده گونه Satureja macranthaانجام شد. روش تحقیق: این تحقیق در ایستگاه تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی استان یزد با مختصات طول جغرافیایی 49 31 53 شمالی و عرض 54 15 27 به ارتفاع 1209 متر از سطح دریا در منطقه گردفرامرز شهر شاهدیه یزد به اجرا در آمد. برای این منظور بذر 3 توده Satureja macranthaاز استان آذربایجان شرقیدر اواخر بهمن ماه در گلدان کاغذی و در گلخانه مرکز کشت گردید و هنگامی که نشاءها به اندازه کافی رشد کردند در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار کشت گردید. میزان استقرار بوتهها، ارتفاع گیاه، قطر تاج پوشش، میزان عملکرد اندامهای هواییتر و خشک، وزن خشک شاخهها و برگ، بازده اسانس و میزان تولید اسانس در هکتار اندازهگیری و ثبت گردیدند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج تجزیه واریانس میزان استقرار بوتهها در سطح یک درصد و وزنتر و خشک اندامهای هوایی، بازده اسانس، میزان تولید اسانس در هکتار، ارتفاع بوتهها، سطح تاج پوشش وزن خشک شاخهها و برگ معنیدار نبودند. مقایسه میانگینها توسط آزمون دانکن در سطح احتمال 5% انجام شد.. با توجه به میزان عملکرد، بازده اسانس، میزان تولید اسانس و درصد استقرار بوته، توده SM1 با میانگین عملکرد وزن خشک 2410 کیلوگرم در هکتار، بازده اسانس 03/1%، میزان تولید اسانس 8/15 کیلوگرم در هکتار و میزان استقرار7/42% به عنوان توده برتر معرفی میگردد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: با توجه به اینکه مرزه گل درشت دارای عملکرد و مواد موثره بالا میباشد. جهت کشت در مناطق آب و هوایی مشابه توصیه میگردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Sociological analysis of the impact of socioeconomic components of urban development on the quality of life
shahrzad bazrafshanThe progress of the city, urbanization and urban development is one of the urban social issues, and improving the quality of life in any society is one of the most important main goals of that society. The dominant theories in this research are evolutionary theories and MoreThe progress of the city, urbanization and urban development is one of the urban social issues, and improving the quality of life in any society is one of the most important main goals of that society. The dominant theories in this research are evolutionary theories and structural and functional distinctions, such as Durkheim's and Parsons' theories. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. This research is a quantitative research based on the objective criterion in the applied research group, based on the data collection time criterion in the survey research group, based on the nature of data criterion and the basis of the research. The main tool for collecting information in this research is 2 standard questionnaires (quality of life and urban development). The spectrum used in the questionnaire of this research is the Likert scale. The reliability of the research tool has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for the quality of life variable (0.72) and for the urban development variable (0.75). The statistical population of this research includes 43763 citizens of Azadshahr city. The sample size in this research is equal to 360 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available sampling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - of Economic and Social Components Urban development on the quality of life
shahrzad bazrafshanThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. This research is a quantitative research based on the objective criterion in the applied research group, based on the data collection time criterion in the sur MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. This research is a quantitative research based on the objective criterion in the applied research group, based on the data collection time criterion in the survey research group, based on the nature of data criterion and the basis of the research. The main tool for collecting information in this research is 2 standard questionnaires (quality of life and urban development). The spectrum used in the questionnaire of this research is the Likert scale. The reliability of the research tool has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for the quality of life variable (0.72) and for the urban development variable (0.75). The statistical population of this research includes 43763 citizens of Azadshahr city. The sample size in this research is equal to 360 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available sampling. The tool for analyzing questionnaire data of this research is SPSS and AMOS statistical software. In order to determine the presence or absence of influence between the variables and to estimate and generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, a simple and multiple regression model with a hidden variable has been used to evaluate the research hypotheses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Sociological analysis of the impact of social and economic components of urban development on the quality of life (case of study: citizens of Azadshahr city)
Shahrzad BazrafshanThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. The dominant theories in this research are evolutionary theories and structural and functional differentiation, including Durkheim's theories.The tool for coll MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. The dominant theories in this research are evolutionary theories and structural and functional differentiation, including Durkheim's theories.The tool for collecting information in this research is 2 standard questionnaires (quality of life and urban development). The spectrum used in the questionnaire of this research is the Likert scale.The reliability of the research tool has also been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for the quality of life variable (0.72) and for the urban development variable (0.75). The statistical population of this research is 43763 citizens of Azadshahr city. The sample size in this research is equal to 360 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available samplingThe tool for analyzing questionnaire data of this research is SPSS and AMOS statistical software. According to the findings of this research, the components of urban development have influenced the quality of life, so it is possible to predict the quality of life based on urban development in the statistical population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - the relationship between cultural components and the prosperity of the city with emphasis on marginalized areas
Ali Jafari Behnam HasanzadehThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statisti MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 18 years old living in the suburbs of Ardabil. The method used for sampling was multi-stage sampling. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, according to which the number of statistical samples was equal to 384. was used and SPSS software was used to analyze the information and Pearson, regression and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city. The results showed that the status of the components of the city's prosperity (productivity, quality of life, infrastructure, environmental sustainability and social inclusion) is below average. Also the variables of values and beliefs with the highest impact with beta (0.70), motivational patterns (0.32), lifestyle (0.24) and ambiguity tolerance with the least impact with beta (0.16) They predict the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on the suburbs of Ardabil.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Recognition of the Components of Represented Identity Signs in Isfahan City and their effects on National Identity
Hamidreza Sadighi reza esmaili Mansour HaghighatianThe present study aimed to investigate the effects of recognition of identity signs represented in urban symbols of the city of Isfahan on national identity. The research method was survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. A class- proport MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the effects of recognition of identity signs represented in urban symbols of the city of Isfahan on national identity. The research method was survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. A class- proportional sampling method was utilized to select 620 individuals. The results showed that national identity was a little above the medium level among the respondents. It was also shown that identity components represented in urban signs and symbols of Isfahan were significantly related to national identity. Given that the coefficient of effect was 0.21, it could be said that the effect was direct but relatively weak. The results also showed that the effect of knowing social components (0.63) and of knowing cultural components (0.46) on national identity were direct and high and the effect of knowing religious components was reverse and high (-0.51). In contrast, the effect of knowing political and historical components on the national identity variable was not statistically significant (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be said that the recognition of the social and cultural components represented in urban symbols of Isfahan were able to help the reproduction of national identity among the citizens, but the recognition of religious, political and historical components has not succeeded in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - تأثیر روش شیردوشی با اکسی توسین بر عملکرد شیردهی و طول دوره شیردهی گوسفند
M. Nezamidoust S. Razzaghzadeh E. Ezati R. Ghorbaniبرآورد میزان بازده شیر با استفاده از یک روش دقیق جهت سنجش نیازهای تغذیهای، ارزیابی پتانسیل ژنتیکی، رشد و زنده مانی بره، تصمیمگیریهای مدیریتی و بهبود صفات عملکردی گله گوسفند ضروری است. تزریق اکسی توسین جهت تخمین میزان ترشح شیر در گوسفند استفاده میشود. اکسی توسن یک هو Moreبرآورد میزان بازده شیر با استفاده از یک روش دقیق جهت سنجش نیازهای تغذیهای، ارزیابی پتانسیل ژنتیکی، رشد و زنده مانی بره، تصمیمگیریهای مدیریتی و بهبود صفات عملکردی گله گوسفند ضروری است. تزریق اکسی توسین جهت تخمین میزان ترشح شیر در گوسفند استفاده میشود. اکسی توسن یک هورمون عصبی که در سیستم هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز پسین تولید شده و در پاسخ به تحریک نوک پستان به داخل خون آزاد میشود. اکسی توسین دارای اثر گالاکتوپوئتیک و با تأثیر بر فرایند خروج شیر از طریق فعالیت ترشحی و انقباض سلولهای مایواپتلیال نقش مهمی در شیردهی بازی میکند. جهت بررسی اثر تزریق اکسی توسین بر بازده شیرده، ترکیبات شیر و طول دوره شیردهی میشها در کل طول دوره شیردهی، یکصد رأس گوسفند نژاد ماکوئی با زایش و پرورش یک بره به دو تیمار، گروه 1 (شیردوشی و تخلیه کامل پستان با دست بعد از تزریق عضلانی 5/2 واحد بین المللی اکسی توسین) گروه 2 (شیردوشی و تخلیه کامل پستان با دست) اختصاص یافتند. دادهها از روز چهاردم بعد از زایش با فاصله دو هفتهای در میان رکورد برداری شدند. گرو دریافت کننده اکسی توسین به طور معنیداری میانگین شیر تولیدی روزانه (3/562 درمقابل 4/301 گرم) و مقدار کل شیر (6/93 درمقابل 5/38 کیلوگرم) بیشتری در مقایسه با گروه شاهد تولید کردند (05/0>P). طول دوره شیردهی به ترتیب 7/145 روز برای گروه اکسی توسین و 2/115 روز برای گروه شاهد بود (038/0=P). تزریق اکسی توسین بازده پیک شیر و تداوم شیردهی میشها را افزایش داد (05/0>P). در حالیکه زمان پیک کوتاهتر (1/34 درمقابل 2/39) برای گروه اکسی توسین مشاهده شد (043/0=P). استفاده از اکسی توسین درصد چربی شیر (73/6 درمقابل 86/5) را در مقایسه با میشهای گروه شاهد افزایش داد (029/0=P). اما با تزریق اکسی توسین هیچ تفاوتی در درصد پروتئین و لاکتوز شیر مشاهده نشد (05/0>P). روند صعودی ممانعت ازخروج شیر سرتاسر دوره شیردهی به دنبال دوره منحصراً شیرخواری و سپس شیردوشی با دست، نیاز به اکسی توسین را جهت نگهداری سلولهای پستان و تداوم شیردهی در میشها مستلزم مینماید و تأیید میکند که اکسی توسین با غلبه بر مکانیسمهای پس خور منفی حاصل از شیر در اطراف آلوئل و با افزایش انتقال وزیکولهای ترشحی داخل سلولی و انقباض سلولهای مایواپتلیال، مقدار تولید شیر و طول دوره شیردهی میشها را افزایش میدهد که یک تکنیک مفید جهت تضمین خروج شیر آلوئلی و تخلیه نرمال شیر از محفظه سیسترن میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Growth Performance, Blood Components, Immune Response, and Carcass Traits in Broiler Chickens Fed with Eucalyptus globulus
A. Ayoob A. Memon N. Rajput M.B. Arain Z. Lanjar M.H. Qureshi P. Muneir -
Open Access Article
228 - Genetic Parameters Estimation of Prolificacy Traits under the FecB Introgression Pressure in Afshari Sheep Breed
M. Pourtahmasebian Ahrabi M.P. Eskandarinasab M. Bagher Zandi Baghcheh Maryam -
Open Access Article
229 - برآورد اجزای واریانس وزن بدن گوسفند مغانی با کمک مدلهای رگرسیون تصادفی بی–اسپلاین
پ. زمانی م.ر. مرادی د. علیپور ا. احمدیهدف از از پژوهش حاضر برآورد اجزای (کو) واریانس و پارامترهای ژنتیکی وزن بدن گوسفند مغانی، با کمک مدل­های رگرسیون تصادفی بر پایه توابع بی–اسپلاین بود. سری داده­ها شامل 9165 رکورد وزن بدن 60 تا 365 روزگی 2811 گوسفند مغانی، جمعآوری شده در سال­های 1373 تا Moreهدف از از پژوهش حاضر برآورد اجزای (کو) واریانس و پارامترهای ژنتیکی وزن بدن گوسفند مغانی، با کمک مدل­های رگرسیون تصادفی بر پایه توابع بی–اسپلاین بود. سری داده­ها شامل 9165 رکورد وزن بدن 60 تا 365 روزگی 2811 گوسفند مغانی، جمعآوری شده در سال­های 1373 تا 1392 در مؤسسه تحقیقات و اصلاح نژاد دام جعفر آباد استان اردبیل در ایران بود. داده­ها با کمک مدل­های رگرسیون تصادفی تجزیه شدند. گروه­های هم­دوره (سال–فصل تولد–جنس–نوع تولد–سن مادر هنگام تولد) و رگرسیون ثابت وزن بدن روی سن به عنوان بخش­های ثابت مدل­ها در نظر گرفته شدند. رگرسیون­های تصادفی اثرات ژنتیکی افزایشی مستقیم، محیطی دائمی، ژنتیکی افزایشی مادری و محیطی مادری بخش­های تصادفی مدل­ها بودند. توابع بی-اسپلاین خطی و درجه دو با دو یا سه ضریب برای رگرسیون­های ثابت و تصادفی مدل­ها برازش شدند. یک ساختار ناهم­گون واریانس باقی مانده در پنج کلاس سنی در نظر گرفته شد. اجزای واریانس با الگوریتم میانگین اطلاعات بیشترین درست نمایی محدود شده (AI-REML) برآورد شدند. مدل­های مختلف بر اساس معیارهای اطلاعات آکایک (AIC) و بیزین (BIC) مقایسه شدند. بر اساس هر دو معیار، بهترین مدل، مدل دارای توابع بی–اسپلاین درجه دو با تعداد 3، 3، 3، 2 و 2 به­ ترتیب، برای رگرسیون ثابت و رگرسیون­های تصادفی اثرات ژنتیکی افزایشی مستقیم، محیطی دائمی، ژنتیکی افزایشی مادری و محیطی مادری بود. بر اساس این مدل، برآورد­های وراثت­پذیری مستقیم پایین تا متوسط (135/0 تا 330/0) و ضریب محیط دائمی متوسط تا بالا (229/0 تا 613/0) به دست آمدند، در حالی­که برآوردهای وراثت­پذیری مادری (05/0 تا 14/0) و ضریب محیط مادری (کمتر از 01/0) در همه سنین مقادیری پایین یا جزئی بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - ارزیابی شاخص های خونی و ایمنی هومورال مرغ های تخمگذار تجاری تغذیه شده با جیره های حاوی کنجاله پنبه دانه و بنتونیت سدیم
A. Gilani ح. کرمانشاهی ا. گلیان ع. طهماسبی م. اعمی ازغدیهدف این تحقیق ارزیابی اثرات کنجاله پنبه­دانه عمل­آوری شده با بنتونیت سدیم بر برخی ترکیبات خونی و پاسخ ایمنی مرغ­های تخمگذار تجاری بود. این پژوهش بهصورت ترتیب فاکتوریل 3 × 3 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه سطح 0، 1 و 2 درصد بنتونیت سدیم و سه سطح 0، 10 Moreهدف این تحقیق ارزیابی اثرات کنجاله پنبه­دانه عمل­آوری شده با بنتونیت سدیم بر برخی ترکیبات خونی و پاسخ ایمنی مرغ­های تخمگذار تجاری بود. این پژوهش بهصورت ترتیب فاکتوریل 3 × 3 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه سطح 0، 1 و 2 درصد بنتونیت سدیم و سه سطح 0، 10 و 20 درصد کنجاله پنبه­دانه در جیره انجام شد. این آزمایش با 9 تیمار و 4 تکرار 8 قطعه­ای مرغ تخمگذار هایلاین واریته 36W- از سن51 تا 63 هفتگی اجرا شد. نمونه­های خونی برای آنالیز سلول­ها و ترکیبات در انتهای دوره از سیاهرگ بال به­دست آمدند. بنتونیت سدیم، کنجاله پنبه­دانه و اثر متقابل آنها تاثیر منفی بر سلول­ها و ترکیبات خونی نداشتند. گلبول قرمز گوسفند بهعنوان آنتی­ژن برای سنجش پاسخ ایمنی استفاده شد که به دو پرنده از هر تکرار در 60 هفتگی تزریق شد. نمونه­های خونی 7 و 14 روز پس از تزریق گلبول­های قرمز گوسفند از هر مرغ گرفته شده و تیتر anti-SRBC،IgG وIgM تعیین شدند. هیچ اثر معنی­داری از بنتونیت سدیم، کنجاله پنبه­دانه و اثر متقابل آنها بر کل پادتن تولیدی بر ضد گلبول­های قرمز گوسفند مشاهده نشد، اما IgG با استفاده از میزان20 درصد کنجاله پنبه­دانه در جیره در روز 7 پس از تزریق و با 2 درصد بنتونیت سدیم در 14 روز پس از تزریق به طور معنی­داری افزایش یافت. میزان IgG در مورد اثرات متقابل نیز در تیمار حاوی 2 درصد بنتونیت سدیم و 20 درصد کنجاله پنبه­دانه در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد 14 روز پس از تزریق به طور معنی­داری افزایش یافت. در نتیجه، ترکیبات خونی به­طور معنی­داری تحت تأثیر جیره­های آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند، اما پاسخ ایمنی تغییر کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Determining the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory Qualitative method
Ali Khodabakhshi Mohsen Dastgir Saeid AliahmadiCompany reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research MoreCompany reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory. In this research, a qualitative research method has been used, which is a combination of resource review and Delphi method, at first it was used by using the resource review method and background studies, the factors affecting information disclosure were identified with the approach of voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, then to The categories of identified factors were discussed. In order to determine the factors affecting the voluntary disclosure of information, the Delphi method has been used.The statistical population of the present study were accounting specialists and experts who are experts in accounting and auditing, who were 20 people (10 academic and 10 executive) and were selected as a snowball. The findings of the resource review section showed that 33 indicators were identified and finally the known concepts were categorized into five groups. The desired indicators were included in the Delphi questionnaire through the literature review while presenting to the experts after the initial content validity and 17 out of 20 people They confirmed the indicators and the validity percentage was 85%, so the validity of the model was confirmed through the Delphi method.The results show that in three groups; 1) Involuntary factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 2) specific discretionary factors of the company and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 3) Normative factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, 25 indicators were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The effects of rootstock on the flower components of Clementine Mandarin (Citrus clementina).
Behzad Babazadeh Darjazi -
Open Access Article
233 - Residential satisfaction evaluation model of residential apartments (Case study: Ateshgah-Najvan mountain range in Isfahan city)
Mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Omid HeydaripourIntroductionResidential satisfaction is an important index in evaluating a person's satisfaction with the residential environment, for planners, architects, developers and policy makers, which is evaluated through various factors. The aim of this research is to know the MoreIntroductionResidential satisfaction is an important index in evaluating a person's satisfaction with the residential environment, for planners, architects, developers and policy makers, which is evaluated through various factors. The aim of this research is to know the components of residential satisfaction in different dimensions, prioritize them and find a model to evaluate residential satisfaction in residential apartments.Methodology The research method of this research with a quantitative approach, in two stages, includes finding the components of residential satisfaction through the content analysis of the related researches and evaluating the residential satisfaction based on the components through a survey. The survey was conducted with the statistical community of residents of residential apartments and the sample size was 250 residents of apartments under 10 units randomly. Geographical area of research The analyzed area is the 9th district of Isfahan in the area between Mount Atashgah and Nazhvan area, in recent years, the construction in this area has increased exponentially. This shows the importance of investigating residential satisfaction in this area. Results and discussion The findings are presented in two sections, results of ANOVA analysis and Structural equation modeling )SEM(. The findings show that based on the studied statistical population, age, level of education and income do not have much effect on residential satisfaction. Also, residential satisfaction model has been obtained in three dimentions included objective, mental and behavioral with a factor load between 0.3 and 0.4. In this model, the mental dimension has the highest factor load among the dimensions and social interactions has the highest factor load among the residential satisfaction components. Conclusion According to the findings, it is concluded that residential satisfaction is a concept based on three objective, mental and behavioral dimensions with almost equal importance and influenced by each other. This concept has components of almost equal importance. The share of each dimension in residential satisfaction model is about 30 to 40 percent and is very important, and the share of each component is about 3 to 4 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Determine the effective components in urban branding (Case study: Pareh Sar city)
Sharam Shahabi Narges Delafrooz Ali Gholipour Soleimani mohammad taleghaniIn today's developed world, cities act as competitors and strive to capture more capital market share, outstanding talent, and global attention. Urban branding is a tool for gaining a competitive advantage, increasing domestic investment, and tourism. In urban branding, MoreIn today's developed world, cities act as competitors and strive to capture more capital market share, outstanding talent, and global attention. Urban branding is a tool for gaining a competitive advantage, increasing domestic investment, and tourism. In urban branding, it is always tried to create a distinctive and unique image in the minds of the audience by creating and combining the emotional and functional characteristics of that city. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the effective components in urban branding for the city of Parehsar in Guilan province. Methodologically the research design is an exploratory mix in two stages; In the first stage, was used the Foundation's data qualitative research method, and in the second stage, the descriptive-survey quantitative method and structural equations were used. Initially, semi-structured and exploratory interviews were conducted with 15 academic and executive elites who were purposefully selected based on the theoretical saturation index and were fully acquainted with the citiy. Analysis of qualitative data by foundation data method and analysis of data obtained from the questionnaire by confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. The statistical population of the quantitative stage of this research included people or individuals who visited two cities and the number of statistical samples was 384 people for each city separately, with using Cochran's formula. Structural equation modeling using SmartPLS and SPSS21 software was used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Environmental Qualities Affecting Informal Settlements Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and Entropy Shannon Technique (Case study of Mashhad Metropolitan City)
shirin shahideh Mohammad Hadi Kaboli Fariborz Dolat Abadi Vahid Shali AminiHuman population's desire for urban spaces which causes the formation of informal accommodation phenomenon, provides a context for the concept defined as quality of urban life. In this regard, recognize and prioritize the qualitative components in the form of physical&n MoreHuman population's desire for urban spaces which causes the formation of informal accommodation phenomenon, provides a context for the concept defined as quality of urban life. In this regard, recognize and prioritize the qualitative components in the form of physical–spatial characteristics, would be the main focus of this survey. In this study, the research method from is practical and to achieve the goal, both qualitative research method and survey strategy are applied. Collecting data, initially, is done through studying documents, direct site observation and also field impression of space users of informal settings in Mashhad along with survey analytical method via Fuzzy Delphi Technique and questionnaire survey. Finally, the achieved environmental qualities from Delphi Method are ranked based on Entropy Shannon Technique. The results of this study indicate the common problems and needs among the residents and their dissatisfaction with their living space. Based on the survey, in these 4 settlements, through conducting two stages of Delphi questionnaire, environmental criteria affecting the quality of life of settlers were achieved which were classified into 7 thematic categories via Shannon technique. The weight obtained for each category shows the importance of issues with a focus on security, people and activity which are subset of functional discussion in "sustainable place Model". Finally, the model of effective environmental quality indicators in informal settlements in which the weight of each category of indicators and the order of their significance is presented which explains the priority areas of qualitative intervention in these sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Response of yield and yield components of aerobic rices in climate condition of Ahvaz
Farideh Zohrabi1 Zahra Khodarahmpour2 Abdolali gilani3Aerobic rice is a new type of rice adapted to aerobic soil. This study was conducted to evaluate aerobic rice utilizes multivariate statistical techniques in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Shavoor Khuzestan Agricultural Research Center in MoreAerobic rice is a new type of rice adapted to aerobic soil. This study was conducted to evaluate aerobic rice utilizes multivariate statistical techniques in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Shavoor Khuzestan Agricultural Research Center in 2014. In this experiment, yield and yield components of 9 aerobic lines plus Danial cv. were examined. Results showed that there was significant difference in 1% probability level between lines the trait of the number of primary branches, panicle weight, number of grains per panicle, panicle length, plant height, panicle fertility percent, 1000 grain weight and days to heading. The narrow sense heritability of 18% in yield to 49% in panicle fertility percent was variable. There was a positive and significant correlation between grain yield with panicle weight, number of grains per panicle and panicle fertility percent. Cluster analysis basis ward’s method stated that IR81025-B-347-3 was in a group and other aerobic lines with Daniel in the other group. Aerobic line IR81025-B-347-3 with having the highest number of primary branches, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, panicle weight, panicle fertility percent and grain yield and located in the desirable area biplot as the best lines in terms of morphological traits in aerobic soil conditions and intermittent irrigation was identified as high-performing of line for further research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Evaluation of interaction of the planting density and nitrogen on the agronomic traits of rice mutants (Oryza sativa L.)
Allahyar Fallah Lila Bagheri Kevan Mahdavi MashkiChanging planting density changes the nitrogen requirement in rice cultivars. To determine the effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of promising mutants, a field experiment was conducted in the deputy of the Rice Research Institute MoreChanging planting density changes the nitrogen requirement in rice cultivars. To determine the effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of promising mutants, a field experiment was conducted in the deputy of the Rice Research Institute in Mazandaran (Amol) in the cropping years of 2020 and 2021. The experiment was performed as a factorial split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications, that urea fertilizer levels (100, 200 and 300 kg/ha) as the main plot and two genotypes (1117 and 215) and planting density at three levels (25×25, 13×30, 18×30) as sub-plots Implemented in factorial format. The results variance homogeneity test showed the non-uniformity of the data in two crop years. The results of 2021 crop year showed that the three-way effect (nitrogen×planting density×line) was significant for six traits of plant height, panicle length, number of filled, empty and total grains total seeds per panicle, and yield. The panicle length increased with the increase of urea fertilizer consumption. The weight of 1000- grains of line 1117 was equal to 28.9 grams, but line 215 had a weight of 21.2 grams per thousand seeds. The highest number of panicles per hill was obtained in the treatment combination of line 1117 and planting density of 13x30 (17.67±0.72). The best treatment combination to achieve maximum yield was the consumption of 300 kg of urea fertilizer at a planting density of 13 × 30 for line 1117 and equivalent to 6148.83 ± 0.1 kg per hectare. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Effect of Seedling Age and Plant Density on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Heart Province- Afghanistan
Hamid Allah Naseri Seyed Mohsen Nabavi Kalat2* Reza Sadrabadi HaghighiIn order to study effect of seedling age and plant density on yield and yield components of rice (Sadri cultivar), a field experiment was conducted at the Ordukhan Agricultural Research Center, Heart Province - Afghanistan (Geographical longitude: 62°11'29" east and MoreIn order to study effect of seedling age and plant density on yield and yield components of rice (Sadri cultivar), a field experiment was conducted at the Ordukhan Agricultural Research Center, Heart Province - Afghanistan (Geographical longitude: 62°11'29" east and geographical latitude: 34°20'35" north) during the cropping season 2017-2018. The experiment was laid out in complete block design with three replications. Seeding ages with three levels (20, 30 and 40 days) were considered as main plots and plant densities with four levels (13, 17, 22 and 33 plants/m2) were allocated as sub plots. Analysis of variance showed that the effect of seedling age on number of tillers per plant, numbers of grains per panicle and grain yield was significant. The plant density had significant effect on all traits (expect, 1000grains weight). Interaction of two factors had no significant effect on any of the traits. The means comparison showed that the highest of number grains per panicle and grain yield were obtained for 30 days seedling age. Also, the highest of number of tiller per plant, number of fertile tiller per plant, number of grains per panicle and percent of unfilled grain were obtained by 13 plants per m2. But the highest biological yield, harvest index (HI) and grain yield obtained by 33 plants per m2. Based on simple correlation coefficient of traits, grain yield had significant positive correlation with biological yield, number fertile tiller per plant and number grains per panicle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Assessing the effect of zeolite levels on grain yield, yield components and re-transfer of dry matter of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in Miyaneh region
Davar Gharadaghi Ali Faramarzi Jalil Ajali Mehrdad Abdi Naser NazariA test was conducted in Achachi village by a split-plot factorial design in form of a completely randomized design model with three replications in 2017-2018. The treatments include three stress levels (a1: without stress (flooding), a2: irrigation interval per 10 days MoreA test was conducted in Achachi village by a split-plot factorial design in form of a completely randomized design model with three replications in 2017-2018. The treatments include three stress levels (a1: without stress (flooding), a2: irrigation interval per 10 days (from the beginning of clawing step), a3: irrigation interval of 20 days (since the clawing step), zeolite in two levels (b1: non-use (control), b2: 10 ton/ha), and cultivars in 4 levels (c1: Shahpasand, c2: local Tarom, c3: CT13382-8-3-M, c4: Sangjoo). The maximum yield was in a combination of flooding and zeolite use in cultivar of CT13382-8-3-M with an average of 5.9 ton/ha, and the minimum yield was in a combination of once every 20 days’ irrigation and non-use of zeolite in a cultivar of Shahpasand with the average of 1.06 ton/ha. The maximum transfer of the dry matter from the aerial parts was obtained when Sangjoo cultivar was irrigated once every 10 days in non-use of zeolite (816 kg/ha), and the share of grain re-transfer was reduced by increasing zeolite use. The other leaves have the main role of the dry matter re-transfer to the gain than the other parts (stem and flag leaf). In addition, its amount depends on the genotype and the environmental conditions and varied from -3.45 to 14.63%. The role of stems to transfer the dry matter to the grain was lower than the other aerial parts and in range of 2.5-16.7%. Totally, it seems that the re-transfer of the dry matter from the aerial parts of rice genotypes has an important role in filling the grains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Investigating the effect of different planting dates on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of soybeans in Khuzestan
Abdollah Bahrani maryam salaryPlanting date plays a significant role in determining soybean growth, development and seed yield. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effect of planting dates and genotypes on yield and yield components in north of Iran. In order to determine the best MorePlanting date plays a significant role in determining soybean growth, development and seed yield. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effect of planting dates and genotypes on yield and yield components in north of Iran. In order to determine the best sowing date in two soybean cultivars, an experiment was done in Ramhormoz Agricultural Research Farm in split plots on the basis of randomized complete blocks design with three repetitions in 2017. Treatments includes three planting dates 1 August, 16 August, 1 September were placed in the main plots and two soybean varieties including 504 and Saland in subplots. Results showed that planting date had significant effect on plant height, number of pod per plant, number of seed per pod, number of seed per plant, number of plant per square meter, harvest index and seed protein percent. The effect of cultivar was significant on plant height, number of seed per pod, number of plant per square meter, total dry weight, biological yield and grain yield. Seed protein percentage was affected by planting date and in the third planting date its reduction was significant. Thousand-grain weight had significant positive correlation with grain protein percentage at 1% probability level, which indicates that with increasing grain weight, more protein is stored in the grain. In general, it is possible to recommend Saland cultivar for sowing date in 16 August and 504 for sowing date in 1 August and 1 September. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Determination of health components and its promotion in Applied Scientific University
Manije bahabriyan naderqoli qorchiyan Parivash jafariThe present study titled Determination of Health Components and its Promotion in Applied Scientific University has been done through a descriptive survey. For this purpose, first we have identified the dimensions and components of health, after assessing the status quo MoreThe present study titled Determination of Health Components and its Promotion in Applied Scientific University has been done through a descriptive survey. For this purpose, first we have identified the dimensions and components of health, after assessing the status quo and determining the desirable condition of this university to formulate the framework. Conceptual and executive mechanisms to promote it.The statistical population of this study was 5639 people. A random stratified random sampling from this community, 700 individuals were selected and questioned by a researcher-made questionnaire.To determine the content validity of the questionnaire by reviewing the literature and opinion of the experts, factor analysis was used to determine the formal validity of the test method and the factor analysis was used to calculate the construct validity. On the other hand, Cronbach's alpha showed a reliability of 0.795.The study of dimensions of health and factor load of each of the components indicates that in the dimension of organizational culture and climate, the flexibility component (0.890), in the dimension of employees, the balance of work and life (0.922), in the management and leadership dimension , Planning component (0.890) and organizational structure dimension, control system component (0.924) has the most factor load.Finally, the conceptual model of the research, with 4 dimensions and 19 components and 32 executive tools, was used to assess the status quo and promote the desired situation, and the proportion of each of them was judged by experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Investigating the Components of Responsibility Based on Islam's Viewpoint
zahra hoseini mahshid izadi najmeh vakiliThe purpose of this research is to examine the components of accountability based on the viewpoint of Islam. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to examine the components of responsibility from the point of view of Islam. This study was carried out with a qualit MoreThe purpose of this research is to examine the components of accountability based on the viewpoint of Islam. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to examine the components of responsibility from the point of view of Islam. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method, and by studying the Islamic texts in a library method. Thus, the researcher has described and analyzed the searches in books, theses, articles, and authoritative sites related to the topic of research. Regarding the type of subject matter of the research, the analytical community has all the resources related to the research topic. According to the findings of the researcher, from the point of view of Islam, four components (belief-individual-social-natural environment) have been identified that have been used to achieve the goals of each individual. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Identify factors affecting the organizational structure dimension in entrepreneurial university and its role in creating a knowledge-based economy
Hadiseh Mortezaei Mohammad Salehi Kioumars NiazazariThis research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population MoreThis research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population included experts and experts in the field of growth centers in Azad-e-Azad universities in Fars. Sampling was targeted in qualitative study and in a stratified random sampling. In the qualitative section of 11 people in the interview process and in the quantitative section with a population of 976 people, 277 people participated as an example in this study. The data gathering tool was an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. After confirming the validity, its reliability was 83%. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential part of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of the research in the qualitative section indicated that in the framework of the knowledge economy, 8 components were identified in the organizational structure dimension. In the quantitative part, the findings showed that the component of all-round attention to innovation in the university with the highest factor load (79.0) and the decision-making component of the informal and council with the lowest factor load (68.0), of the total variance And other components are important in the next order respectively. The final pattern of the research was confirmed by fitting indices, standard coefficients. The coefficient of influence of the components in the organizational structure of the entrepreneurial university in creating a knowledge-based economy alone is the highest impact factor in the component of universal attention to innovation in the university with 79/7 and the least in the decision making component, informally and councilly. Was . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Sustainable development with the focus on religious buildings of neighborhoods
ghazal nouri araz najafi farzad mafiAbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development fo MoreAbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development for the rural environment relative to economic, environmental and geographical development. This aspect of sustainable development can be discussed by examining the environmental and the legal framework of the Islamic neighborhoods that represents the social and effective criteria for cultural and religious integration. Reviewing previous studies based on the objectives of the law of the sixth program of economic, social and cultural development of Islamic Republic of Iran, helped to find majour criteria which impact on social and cultural stability of rural environment. It is notable that sustainability criteria in rural areas of Iran are population, security, health, social interactions, cultural assimilation, education and employment. Since the emergence of the first social area of the village is neighborhood that has been influenced by various religious, economic, and social factors as the center of religious, economic, social and cultural gatherings, this article is based on the method of library studies, has been concluded that by relying on the objectives of the five-year-sixth development plan, the optimization of the cultural and religious infrastructure of the neighborhood and the development of religious buildings, which is part of the cultural heritage of the country and people's beliefs, it leads to social and cultural sustainability, as a main part of the issue of sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Identifying Dimensions and Components of Islamic Azad University Students' persistence
maryam zare Kamran Mohammadkhani Hamid Reza Araste Amir Hosain Mohammad DavoodiOver the past few decades, especially since the second half of the twentieth century, students' persistence longevity in university centers has become one of the most important research topics. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the dimensions and component MoreOver the past few decades, especially since the second half of the twentieth century, students' persistence longevity in university centers has become one of the most important research topics. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the dimensions and components of the Islamic Azad universities students' persistence. On the main stage of the research, first, the under investigated aspects and components were identified through a comprehensive study of theoretical foundations and research background, and then, the results were approved by experts in this field employing a semi-structured interview. Subsequently, in order to confirm the identified dimensions and components approved in the first phase, 500 students from Islamic Azad universities of Tehran province were selected using stratified random cluster sampling method in three undergraduate, postgraduate and postgraduate degrees and completed a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of the study showed that 71 items in the format of 10 dimensions and 39 items for effective factors in the format of 8 dimensions were identified. The findings revealed that university students' persistence was formed out of two dimensions, contextual and individual factors, and there was a significant positive relationship between the financial, supportive, educational and consulting factors with Azad university students' persistence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Development of a strategic management pattern in technical and vocational Training with emphasis on social components
zabiollah rahimi moslem salehi mozhgan amiriyanzadeh ebadollah ahmadiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to development of a strategic management pattern in technical and vocational Training with emphasis on social components. The type of design is qualitative and for analyzing, categorizing and tabling the data, the method of thematic MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to development of a strategic management pattern in technical and vocational Training with emphasis on social components. The type of design is qualitative and for analyzing, categorizing and tabling the data, the method of thematic analysis (theme network) was used. The statistical population of the study consisted of the experts of the organization of vocational and training of the country.The participants in the study included 13 people who were selected in a targeted way and based on the criteria of experience and expertise. Structured and semi-structured interviewing tools were used for data collection and the data gathering process was performed using theoretical saturation technique to reach the repeat and saturation stage.Three methods were used to validate the data.The content validity index (CVI) and relative validity coefficient (CVR) were used to decide on the consensus of experts and to assess the reliability of the Holstein coefficient. By the end of the process of thematic analysis, based on the themes and the theoretical foundations of the research,the pattern of the research was designed. Based on the findings of the research, eight comprehensive themes including strategic objectives,external environment,internal environment assessment, strategic analysis, Trainingal objectives, technical and vocational training programs, implementation of technical and professional training programs, and evaluation There were also 33 organizing themes and 160 basic themes for the strategic management pattern in technical and vocational Training. According to the results of the research, this pattern could provide a suitable framework for implementing strategic management in the training curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - Presenting the model of the Research-oriented University For Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran
azam jamshidi goharrizi lotfollah abbasi sarvak mehdi shariatmadari fereshteh kordestaniThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the Research-oriented University for Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran. Pivotal Research is the new approach Advanced Universities of the World, Which focused Learning from memory to axial knowledge and enhance th MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of the Research-oriented University for Islamic Azad University Units of Tehran. Pivotal Research is the new approach Advanced Universities of the World, Which focused Learning from memory to axial knowledge and enhance the power of understanding and creative insight. At the University do not just learn but the student teaches How to think. The purpose of this study was to present a research-based university model consisting of dimensions, components and indicators for Islamic Azad University units of Tehran. For this purpose, the researcher used a qualitative and quantitative mixed research method. Purposeful example were chosen Consisting of 20 higher education experts. In order to analyze data was used Coding open, axial and selective. Then the findings adjusted in the area of research-based education, Research-Based Process, Research-Based Management and Leadership, and Research-Based Output. Also, in the quantitative section, a questionnaire designed on a sample of 350 faculty members, heads and deputies of Islamic Azad University units was administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS and smart-pls software. Concerning prioritization of research-based university components, the results of the Friedman test showed that research motivation component is the first priority and research-based evaluation component is the last priority. The validity of all components of the research except the research-based evaluation was confirmed by the participants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Representation of economic components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer game
Mohammad Reza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen NoghaniWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games. MoreWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games.Some foreign computer games are produced to change lifestyles, change religious values and beliefs, and transform children's attitudes and viewpoints. And since children and adolescents are the future makers of society and computer games' influence on them is evident, it is essential to pay attention to this matter.With proper planning and goal setting, it is possible to promote life skills and Iranian and Islamic lifestyle principles in computer games, provided that the officials and those in charge also have the necessary support for domestic game makers.This study aims to analyze the representation of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games by examining the relevant components in five different computer games.This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games.The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that the local computer game industry's high capability to introduce and promote the principles, values, and principles of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has not been used appropriately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - مولفه های موثر برتولیدبهینه گندم از منظر کشاورزان شمال خوزستان
محمد صادق صبوری ثریا رفیعی داود ثمریاین تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان اب Moreاین تحقیق با هدف بررسی نقش نگرش فلسفی، اقتصادی، محیطی، آموزشی و برخی ویژگی های شخصی کشاورزان در تولید گندم در شمال استان خوزستان انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی بود مه به شیوه علی ارتباطی انجام شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار اصلی پژوهش جمع آوری شد. نمونه ها شامل تمام تولید کنندگان گندم در شمال خوزستان از جمله دزفول، اندیمشک و شهرستان شوش (بر اساس تعداد کشاورزان گندم) بود. 310 کشاورز با استفاده از فرمول کوکران از طریق انتخاب تصادفی از 23485 تن گندم خوزستان شمالی انتخاب شدند. در نهایت 302 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. پرسشنامه از طریق مرور ادبیات برای جمع آوری داده ها تهیه شد. روایی ابزار پس از چندین بار بررسی و تصحیح توسط اعضای هیات علمی ترویج وآموزش کشاورزی در دانشگاه آزاد گرمسار تایید گردید. اعتبار پرسشنامه توسط گروهی از کارشناسان بررسی وپایائی آن پس از اعمال ضریب کرونباخ 0.81گزارش شد (در مجموع 30 پرسشنامه در مناطق مشابه در استان خوزستان تکمیل شد). تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که مهم ترین عامل موثر بر تولید مطلوب گندم، عوامل اقتصادی کشاورزان است. مهمترین متغیر که واریانس متغیر وابسته را توضیح داد، متغیرهای اقتصادی با 77.2٪ درصد بود. پس از آن، متغیرهای (محیط زیست، اجزای قانونی و فرآیندهای آموزشی- نگرشی) قرار دارند که 5/86٪ از واریانس تولید بهینه گندم را تشکیل دادند Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - مقایسه مولفههای سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلنشینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونیهای جنگلنشین در شهرستان سیاهکل
محمدعلی زارع علی رضا اسلامیهدف از این مطالعه مقایسه ی مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلن شینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی جنگل نشین شهرستان سیاهکل بود. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 300 نفر محاسبه شد (150 نفر عضو تعاونی و 150 نفر غیر عضو(و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بود. با توجه به گزاره های تحقیق از روش ه Moreهدف از این مطالعه مقایسه ی مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلن شینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی جنگل نشین شهرستان سیاهکل بود. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 300 نفر محاسبه شد (150 نفر عضو تعاونی و 150 نفر غیر عضو(و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بود. با توجه به گزاره های تحقیق از روش های مطالعه اسنادی و کتابخانه ای و نیز روش میدانی به کمک پرسشنامه استفاده شد. در این تحقیق برای آزمون فرضیه ها از ضرایب همبستگی، آزمون های t و من ویتنی و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاد شد. نتایج یافته های استنباطی حاکی از آن بود که بین متغیرهای تعاون و تعامل اجتماعی، تعاون و تضاد اجتماعی، تعاون اجتماعی و شبکه ی روابط غیر رسمی، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به دیگران، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به نهاده ها، تعاون اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی و در نهایت تضاد اجتماعی و شبکه روابط غیر رسمی در سطح یک درصد رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بر اساس آزمون t بیشتر شاخص های فردی افراد عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین با یکدیگر در سطح یک درصد تفاوت معنی داری نشان دادند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل و مقایسه میانگین های رتبه ای نشان داد که در مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگل نشینان عضو و غیر عضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین درخصوص تمامی مولفه ها تفاوت معنی دار بین اعضا و غیراعضای تعاونی وجود دارد به جز در خصوص مولفه اعتماد به نهاده ها که تفاوت معنی دار نداشت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که در حدود 68 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته (مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی) توسط متغیر مستقلی (عضویت یا عدم عضویت در تعاونی) که وارد معادله رگرسیون شده اند تعیین می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Elimination of syngenetic components from geochemical data using Fuzzy C-means clustering, case study: an example from east of Iran, Birjand
Masood Akhyani Ahmad Aryafar -
Open Access Article
252 - Accelerated decomposition techniques for large discounted Markov decision processes
Abdelhadi Larach S. Chafik C. Daoui -
Open Access Article
253 - Developing a bi-objective optimization model for solving the availability allocation problem in repairable series–parallel systems by NSGA II
Maghsoud Amiri Mostafa Khajeh -
Open Access Article
254 - INVESTIGATING THE LIBRARIANS' STATUS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY AT LIBRARIES OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY IN DISTRICT
mitra ghiasi Soheila jabbariPurpose: To determine the organizational agility in Islamic Azad university libraries of region 3. Methodology: Metod is survey - analytical and practical. . The statistical society consists 18 librarries whit 40 librarians that participate in this survey. The questi MorePurpose: To determine the organizational agility in Islamic Azad university libraries of region 3. Methodology: Metod is survey - analytical and practical. . The statistical society consists 18 librarries whit 40 librarians that participate in this survey. The questionnaire is a researcher-made, that its reliability is 0.8. base on Cronbach test. Data analysis using descriptive statistics (measures of dispersion) and analytical (one-sample t test student, independent T test, One-way ANOVA and Friedman) was performed by SPSS. Findings: Average organizational agility was 2.98 from 5. Component "response" had minimum mean (2.93) and Component "flexibility and adaptability" had maximum mean (3.04.There is not significant correlation between the libraries and organizational agility and its component . Conclusion: In the libraries, levels of organizational agility and all its components are in the medium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Presenting a Model of the Urban Facade's Visual Pathology Process (Case Study: Pathological Process of Façade's Components on Visual Clutter)
Mercedeh Tahmasbifard Farah Habib Zahra Sadat Saeideh ZarabadiOne of the most important problems of urban planners today is the disorder and visual clutter of the urban landscape. Various factors effectively shape the city's image, one of the most important of which is the urban facades. One of the goals of creating a beautif MoreOne of the most important problems of urban planners today is the disorder and visual clutter of the urban landscape. Various factors effectively shape the city's image, one of the most important of which is the urban facades. One of the goals of creating a beautiful facade is that it will make the building more attractive and ultimately increase its visual weight and will have a better effect on the mood of the residents and visitors of the building. Dissatisfaction with the current state of facades has led to the efforts of city planners and architects to organize urban facades. One of the ways to help this issue is pathology and providing a model for visual pathology. For this reason, this research seeks to provide a model of the visual pathology process of the urban facade and to achieve this model, it has examined the pathology process of the facade components in creating visual clutter. Finally, this research presents a new pathologic method and process that can be used to examine single-facade and urban facade damage and prepare supporting documents in urban design and development, and provide a checklist to subordinate organizations to assess facade damage (specified codes). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Investigating the role of identity building components to increase the sense of belonging to a place in localities
Sharareh farhadTraditional neighborhoods are part of a city that have lost their identity due to physical or functional weakness and cannot create a sense of belonging among their residents. The erosion of the residential fabric of these neighborhoods has affected the social and econo MoreTraditional neighborhoods are part of a city that have lost their identity due to physical or functional weakness and cannot create a sense of belonging among their residents. The erosion of the residential fabric of these neighborhoods has affected the social and economic activities and has led to a sharp decrease in the quality of life and the quality of the environment. Since attachment to a place is a strong stimulus for maintaining and promoting communities and their related social capital, in order to create a sense of belonging to the residential context in these neighborhoods, it is necessary to pay attention to concepts such as human relationship with place, identity and sense of belonging. In this regard, the general purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between the components of architectural identity (symbols, decorations, patterns of the past) and attachment to place in Aghazaman neighborhood of Sanandaj city. In order to achieve this goal, the present research, using the descriptive-analytical method to collect information in the form of documents and survey, with the collection tool in the form of a questionnaire, first examined the correlation between the components of identity and attachment to the place and Then, it identifies the effective indicators in predicting the dependent variable (attachment to the place) which, using the statistical method of structural equations, the results of the research have shown that the direct effect of the identity components on the attachment to the neighborhood is equal to 0.15, the amount of variance It has been explained that the variable of attachment to the neighborhood through identity-forming components is equal to 0.89 and the Pearson correlation coefficient of identity-forming components to attachment to the place is equal to 0.456. The results of the research show that in relation to the index of identity building components, the most important influential factors are the use of past patterns, decorations and symbols, as well as in relation to the index of attachment to the neighborhood, staying in the neighborhood, social communication and participation in The neighborhood has been found as an influencing factor in Aghazaman neighborhood. Therefore, the findings of the research show the role of identity-building components in creating attachment to a place, and this result shows the value of using identity-building components in creating attachment to a place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Investigating Security Challenges in the Contemporary International System with Emphasis on Economic, Human Rights and Environmental Components
Khademali Tahzibi Reza Simbar Garineh Keshishyan Hassan Khodaverdi -
Open Access Article
258 - Analysis the Position of Cognitive Components of Media Literacy in the Optimal use of Social Media (Case study: adolescents in Tehran)
نازنین نهرور Ali Akbar Farhangi Bahram Alishiri Abdollah Naami -
Open Access Article
259 - Analyzing and examining the concept, dimensions and indicators of transparency in the legislature with a comparative approach
Samad Hedayati Khalili Reza SimbarThe legislative body in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the Islamic Council, which carries the important task of legislating and supervising the implementation of law. Important policies of the government are determined by the Islamic Council and governments are obliged MoreThe legislative body in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the Islamic Council, which carries the important task of legislating and supervising the implementation of law. Important policies of the government are determined by the Islamic Council and governments are obliged to implement them. In this regard, it should be kept in mind that the Islamic Council is an institution emanating from the people, in fact, it is the crystallization of the views and demands of the general society. Therefore, the application of maximum transparency-oriented policies is one of the necessities of every parliament. In this article with the title "Analysis and review of the concept, dimensions and indicators of transparency in the legislature with a comparative approach" and with the aim of identifying and analyzing the main elements of transparency in the legislature by using the experiences and approaches of some successful countries in This context was carried out with a descriptive and analytical method and by using library sources and texts. The results showed that the transparency of the legislative branch emphasizes the right of the people to access the information of this branch and tries to provide functional information of the parliament and representatives. to provide the ground for monitoring the behavior of the representatives and their performance by the people and also to ensure their participation in the legislative affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Identifying the dimensions and components of resilience from the perspective of managers of governmental organizations in Kermanshah province
mokhtar hedari Gholamali tabarsa Gholamali tabarsaThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent MoreThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent years. Today, despite the importance of resilience and its widespread use in various fields related to organizational resilience, there is a limited theoretical and practical understanding in its evaluation and measurement. The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of organizational resilience. The research method is qualitative-quantitative. This research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes government managers who have at least 10 years of experience. In order to sample in the qualitative part of the theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part based on the number of extracted components, the number of samples was determined. The results indicate that resilience in government organizations of Kermanshah province includes components; Values are planning, organizing, coordinating, learning, agility and cost control. In the quantitative part, the results of structural equations showed that the dimensions and components of resilience in organizational government organizations have a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - The Effect of Beta Risk Control on the Relationship between Corporate Value and Profit Components in Companies Admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
Seyedeh Mahboobeh JafariThe purpose of research is to study the effect of beta risk control on the relationship between company value and components of profits in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. To this end, the effect of beta risk control on the explanatory power of the relat MoreThe purpose of research is to study the effect of beta risk control on the relationship between company value and components of profits in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. To this end, the effect of beta risk control on the explanatory power of the relationship between profit and return has been investigated. To test the effect of risk control on the power of regressions, the observations are sorted according to various risk criteria. To this purpose, 128 companies from among the companies admitted in the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2016 were selected as samples. Regarding the target type, this is applied research and in terms of content and nature, the research method is a correlation. In this research, a multiple regression model was used to estimate the results. The research findings showed a significant difference in the explanatory power of the profit-return regression equation before and after beta control because the increase in the coefficient of determination is 4%, which is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - تدوین مولفه های برنامه ریزی دروس عمومی فارسی و ارزیابی موردی آنها
Samira Sheikholiya Lavasani Alireza Salehi Mohammad Nourianتدوین مولفه های برنامه ریزی دروس عمومی فارسی و ارزیابی موردی آنها فارسی عمومی یکی از دروس اصلی برنامه آموزشی دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی ایران است. درس فارسی عمومی نقش بسزایی در بالا بردن توانایی های زبانی، ادبی و شناختی دانش آموزان دارد. به همین دلیل تمامی دانشجویا Moreتدوین مولفه های برنامه ریزی دروس عمومی فارسی و ارزیابی موردی آنها فارسی عمومی یکی از دروس اصلی برنامه آموزشی دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی ایران است. درس فارسی عمومی نقش بسزایی در بالا بردن توانایی های زبانی، ادبی و شناختی دانش آموزان دارد. به همین دلیل تمامی دانشجویان در رشته های مختلف تحصیلی باید این دوره را بگذرانند و در چارچوب آموزش های آن مهارت های لازم را کسب کنند. تحقیقات نشان می دهد که تاکنون نزدیک به هزار کتاب کتاب فارسی عمومی در دانشگاه های مختلف تالیف و تدریس شده است. با توجه به اهمیت درس فارسی عمومی و تأثیر آن بر مهارت های زبانی و ادبی دانش آموزان، هنوز نشانه ای برای نگارش کتاب فارسی عمومی جامع وجود ندارد و اکثر نویسندگان کتاب هایی خارج از ذائقه خود نوشته اند. در پژوهش حاضر ضمن شناسایی ضرورت نگارش کتاب فارسی عمومی منحصر به فرد بر اساس اصول برنامه ریزی درسی، ده کتاب مورد استفاده در دانشگاه های تهران مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد که اکثر کتابهایی که قبلاً تهیه شدهاند، پیشنیازهای ضروری برنامهریزی درسی را ندارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - مقایسه سواد ارزیابی زبان و چالش های معلمان ایرانی زبان خارجی انگلیسی: با پیش زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی و بدون پیش زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی
kaveh Jalilzadeh Sayyed Mohammad Alavi Masood Siyyariپژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای بررسی سواد ارزشیابی زبان در بین معلمان زبان خارجی انگلیسی در بافت ایرانی با هدف بررسی دلایل و مفاهیم سواد ارزیابی برای اصلاح آموزش معلمان زبان خارجی انگلیسی بود. بدین منظور 20 نفر از مدرسین زبان انگلیسی در موسسات زبان ایران (موسسه های بیان، آزمون، Moreپژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای بررسی سواد ارزشیابی زبان در بین معلمان زبان خارجی انگلیسی در بافت ایرانی با هدف بررسی دلایل و مفاهیم سواد ارزیابی برای اصلاح آموزش معلمان زبان خارجی انگلیسی بود. بدین منظور 20 نفر از مدرسین زبان انگلیسی در موسسات زبان ایران (موسسه های بیان، آزمون، زبان سرا و معرفت) به صورت تصادفی برای مصاحبه عمقی نیمه ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. مصاحبه ها بر روی یک دستگاه ضبط صوت دیجیتال (DVR) ضبط و رونویسی، دسته بندی و تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که معلمان ایرانی با مولفه های سواد ارزیابی آشنایی نسبی داشتند. به همین ترتیب، مشخص شد که معلمان تازه کار با پیشینه تدریس زبان خارجی انگلیسی، از آگاهی بیشتری در ارتباط با سواد ارزشیابی و اهمیت آن در آموزش معلمان برخوردار بودند. با این حال، از نظر سایر مؤلفههای ارزشیابی مانند اجرای آزمون، انتخاب بهترین روشهای ارزشیابی، و اطلاع رسانی نتایج ارزیابی، معلمان با تجربه با پیشینه آموزش زبان خارجی انگلیسی، مفاهیم اصلی را در مقایسه با همتایان خود در گروه غیر آموزش زبان خارجی انگلیسی ارائه نمودند که نشان میدهد معلمان با پیشینه تدریس زبان خارجی انگلیسی می توانند مؤلفه های سواد ارزیابی معلم فوق الذکر را بهتر از همتایان فاقد پیشینه آموزش زبان خارجی انگلیسی خود، درک نمایند. یافتهها حاکی از آن است که سواد معلمان مؤسسه زبان خارجی انگلیسی در ارزشیابی آموزشی، به ویژه در انتقال نتایج ارزیابی به دیگران و نمرهدهی معتبر ارزشیابی زبانآموز، ناکافی است Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - تأثیر مقایسهای مدلهای مداخله مجازی مقتدرانه و تسهیلکننده بر توسعه مولفههای مکالمه زبان دوم زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
Zohreh Darabi Nasim Shangarffam Ahmad Mohseniاین مطالعه به بررسی اثر مقایسه ای مدل های مداخله مجازی مقتدر و تسهیل کننده بر توسعه مولفه های گفتاری زبان دوم زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 60 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی مرد و زن متوسط در دانشگاه امام رضا مشهد بودند که از بین 80 شرک Moreاین مطالعه به بررسی اثر مقایسه ای مدل های مداخله مجازی مقتدر و تسهیل کننده بر توسعه مولفه های گفتاری زبان دوم زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه 60 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی مرد و زن متوسط در دانشگاه امام رضا مشهد بودند که از بین 80 شرکت کننده در آزمون استاندارد مقدماتی انگلیسی (PET) به عنوان آزمون مهارت زبان انتخاب شدند. سپس شرکت کنندگان به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایشی تقسیم شدند و پیش آزمون گفتاری استاندارد دریافت کردند. سپس یک گروه آزمایشی مداخله مقتدرانه و گروه دیگر مداخله تسهیلی دریافت کردند. پس از ده جلسه درمان، بخش گفتاری نسخه دیگری از PET به عنوان پس آزمون به شرکت کنندگان داده شد. در نهایت، فراگیران در یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته شرکت کردند. استفاده از SPSS داده های کمی را مورد بررسی قرار داد و نتایج از طریق یک سری آزمون t و MANOVA مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیلهای کمی نشان داد که مدل مداخله تسهیلکننده (FI) نسبت به مداخله مقتدرانه (AI) برای توسعه گفتاری L2 زبانآموزان ایرانی موثرتر است. یکی دیگر از نقاط واریانس، تمرکز بر دقت دستوری در اندازهگیری صحبت کردن L2 بود. برای گروه هوش مصنوعی، خطاهای دستوری و تلفظ مهمتر بودند، در حالی که برای گروه FI، تلفظ و منابع واژگانی مرکزیتر بودند و به دنبال آن مدیریت گفتمان و ارتباطات تعاملی قرار داشتند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - No Negotiation, Limited Negotiation, and Extended Negotiation in Proactive Focus on Form in Vocabulary Acquisition
Parviz Maftoon Bahram Bagheri -
Open Access Article
266 - تدوین مولفه های برنامه ریزی دروس عمومی فارسی و ارزیابی موردی آنها
Samira Sheikh Alia Lavasani Alireza Salehi Mohammad Nourianفارسی عمومی یکی از دروس اصلی برنامه آموزشی دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی ایران است. درس فارسی عمومی نقش بسزایی در بالا بردن توانایی های زبانی، ادبی و شناختی دانش آموزان دارد. به همین دلیل تمامی دانشجویان در رشته های مختلف تحصیلی باید این دوره را بگذرانند و در چارچوب آم Moreفارسی عمومی یکی از دروس اصلی برنامه آموزشی دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی ایران است. درس فارسی عمومی نقش بسزایی در بالا بردن توانایی های زبانی، ادبی و شناختی دانش آموزان دارد. به همین دلیل تمامی دانشجویان در رشته های مختلف تحصیلی باید این دوره را بگذرانند و در چارچوب آموزش های آن مهارت های لازم را کسب کنند. تحقیقات نشان می دهد که تاکنون نزدیک به هزار کتاب فارسی عمومی در دانشگاه های مختلف تالیف و تدریس شده است. با توجه به اهمیت درس فارسی عمومی و تأثیر آن بر مهارت های زبانی و ادبی دانش آموزان، هنوز نشانه ای برای نگارش کتاب فارسی عمومی جامع وجود ندارد و اکثر نویسندگان کتاب هایی را بر اساس ذائقه خود نوشته اند. در پژوهش حاضر ضمن شناسایی ضرورت نگارش کتاب فارسی عمومی منحصر به فرد براساس اصول برنامه ریزی درسی، ده کتاب مورد استفاده در دانشگاه های تهران مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد که اکثر کتابهایی که قبلاً تهیه شدهاند، پیشنیازهای ضروری برنامهریزی درسی را ندارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Explain the dimensions of mystical behavior and its effect on creating peace of mind in families
Ma'sumah Momeni Zadeh Ali Fathollahi Hussein FalsafiThe family is the basis of society, the first building block of human collective life, the building block of society and the main center for maintaining and promoting social traditions, norms and values. Undoubtedly, the solid foundation of social ties and kinship relat MoreThe family is the basis of society, the first building block of human collective life, the building block of society and the main center for maintaining and promoting social traditions, norms and values. Undoubtedly, the solid foundation of social ties and kinship relations in the emergence of human emotions is the center of the family.Early and later mystics were aware of the importance and constructive role of the family. They have learned the necessary rules, customs and ethics of the family from religious, moral and mystical sources and have acquired the necessary skills. This study aims to express the role of practical mysticism components in the system of the family center and with a descriptive method and library study shows that the people of conduct while respecting the sanctity of the family, including their spouse or children in attention and provision Their mental health and happiness have also been given special attention. Mystics have been diligent in establishing intimate relationships with everyone, especially with young children, and have played a role in playing and talking to children like themselves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Development of Instruction Plan Based on Generative Learning Theory Components to Enhance Self-Regulation
Leila Orvati Movaffagh Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavam Esmaeil Sadipour Ali Delavar Fariborz DortajT he purpose of this research is to development of generative instruction plan based on the components of generative learning theory to enhance self-regulation. The qualitative content analysis with deductive exploratory method used to identify generative learning MoreT he purpose of this research is to development of generative instruction plan based on the components of generative learning theory to enhance self-regulation. The qualitative content analysis with deductive exploratory method used to identify generative learning theory components and development of generative plan, And to provide strategies used of Thematic Matrix. The statistical population of this study include all experimental studies, review articles, dissertations and all resources related to generative learning from 1974 to 2017. With purposeful sampling selected 47 articles and one dissertation as units of study. For validation selected 10 experts in educational psychology and educational technology. Finally, extracted 14 main categories includes: attention, motivation, teacher, prior knowledge, Learning opportunities, Student perception, active learner, generation, evaluation, content, analysis, instruction, instructional environment and cooperative learning. Based on these components, instructional plan with the following sections developed: identifying and analyzing the learner, providing instruction, learners engagement, activating prior knowledge, providing content, creating learning opportunities, Facilitation and scaffolding, cooperative learning, generation and evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Synthetic Research of the Aesthetic Education Studies Based on the Dimensions of Child Development
Nasrin Askari Mohammad Nourian Mahmood Abaeikoopaei The purpose of this study was a systematic study to provide a series of studies on the elements of aesthetic education based on the dimensions of child development. The study design was qualitative using the strategy of researching synthesis. Data analysis w More The purpose of this study was a systematic study to provide a series of studies on the elements of aesthetic education based on the dimensions of child development. The study design was qualitative using the strategy of researching synthesis. Data analysis was conducted using an analytical content analysis method with directional approach. In which recent research has been selected, categorized, and categorized in a systematic way. The surveyed community of related topics from 2000 to 2018 was published on prestigious domestic and foreign sites. Out of 59 papers, 41 samples were selected in a targeted way. First, theoretical foundations and main themes were extracted, coded and classified. The results represent the conceptual model, which has 19 categories related to goals, 18 categories of components and 19 categories of aesthetic education outcomes, which fall into four main categories of personality development, spiritual development, social development and cognitive development. The categories of imagination and accuracy in all aspects of transformation and other components are in some common dimensions.On this basis, it can be concluded that the teaching of aesthetic elements influences the development of children in different aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - Effects of Nitrogen and Potassium Macro-elements on the Amount of Production in Flue – cured Tobacco Coker 374
عليرضا فرخIn order to verify the effects of nitrogen and potassium on yield and yield components of flue-cured tobacco, an experiment was carried out in agronomical year of 2009 in Rasht Tobacco Research Institute in the form of factorial with 8 treatments and 3 replications. Fer MoreIn order to verify the effects of nitrogen and potassium on yield and yield components of flue-cured tobacco, an experiment was carried out in agronomical year of 2009 in Rasht Tobacco Research Institute in the form of factorial with 8 treatments and 3 replications. Fertilizing levels used were ( N1 ) 35, ( N2 ) 45, ( N3 ) 55, ( N4 ) 65 kg of net nitrogen per hectare from urea fertilizer source and ( K1 ) 150 and ( K2 ) 200 kg potassium per hectare from potassium sulfate source. Variety used in this experiment was coker 347, dry leaf yield, stalk height, stalk diameter and the number of leaves on the bush. On the basis of gained results, the effect on nitrogen on dry leaf yield at level of 1% (p<%1 ) and on the stalk height the stalk diameter at level of 5% ( p<%5 ) was significant. The effect of potassium on dry leaf yield and stalk diameter at level of 1% ( p<51 ) and stalk height and leaf number on bush at level of 5% was noticeable. Also interaction effect of nitrogen and potassium on dry leaf yield and stalk diameter at levels of %1 ( p<%1 ) and 5% ( p<%5 ) showed a significant effect respectively. The use of 65 kg N/ha and 200 kg K/ha had given the highest dry leaf yield with the mean of 2194 kg/ha. Application of 55 kg N/ha and 200 kg K/ha had given the highest stalk diameter with mean of 23.12 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Comparative analysis of effective identity components in the conflict between the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America
Solaiman Almasi Ghasem Toraby abbas salehiAbstract The examination of the foreign policy of Iran and the United States shows that America, with its identity combination, is the axis of Western civilization as the moderator of the current world, and Iran, with its corresponding identity combination, has the clai MoreAbstract The examination of the foreign policy of Iran and the United States shows that America, with its identity combination, is the axis of Western civilization as the moderator of the current world, and Iran, with its corresponding identity combination, has the claim of establishing the Islamic world civilization, which requires the change of the international system of the world. For this reason, the relations between the two countries have diverged under the influence of the challenge of conflicting and mutual identity components. In such a way that one is trying to maintain and expand control over the existing international order and structure and the globalization of Western culture, and the other is trying to establish a new order and system and the globalization of divine sovereignty.In this article, the analytical-comparative method is used in the framework of constructivist theory. Thus, firstly, with library studies and the investigation of identity factors effective in decision-making and policy-making around the international relations and foreign policy of the two countries, the identity components of Iran and America in an analytical-explanatory way, statistics; And in the end, the research findings have been analyzed by comparing corresponding and contrasting components. The result is that this approach has a good capacity to understand and understand the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the United States due to its central meaning and according to the types of identities.Keywords: Comparative analysis, conflict, identity components, Iran, America Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Investigating the Relationship between Soil Properties and Morphological Traits and Volatile Oil Components of Ferula assa-foetida L. under Habitat Conditions in Kerman Province, Iran
Vahid Ebrahimian Hossein Azarnivand Seyed Akbar Javadi -
Open Access Article
273 - Effect of Some Soil Properties on Distribution of Eurotia ceratoides and Stipa barbata in Baghedar, Bafgh Rangelands
Abdolhossein Rezaipoorbaghedar Mohammad Hossein Hakimi Majid Sadeghinia Hamid Reza Azimzadeh -
Open Access Article
274 - Identifying the Components of Organizational Architecture (Case study: Tax Affairs Organization)
jaber karimi jashni amirhossien mohamaddavoudi lotfollah abbasi soroukAbstract Organizational architecture is one of the important factors in measuring the success of organizations and it is considered as a comprehensive solution for internal integration and at the same time adaptation of new organizations to environmental changes. This s MoreAbstract Organizational architecture is one of the important factors in measuring the success of organizations and it is considered as a comprehensive solution for internal integration and at the same time adaptation of new organizations to environmental changes. This study identifies the components of organizational architecture in the country's tax affairs organization. Managers and staff of the Tax Affairs Organization formed the statistical community. Gender stratified method was used for sampling. The sample size according to Cochran's formula was 278 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire on a five-point Likert scale, validity (convergent and divergent) was confirmed and reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of 0.83. Data analysis was performed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis tests. The results showed that the components of organizational architecture in the above organization are: rules and regulations. Investment strategy. Knowledge-based human resources. The spirit of coordination and organizational cooperation. Risk management and ongoing IT activities. Reusability. Forming an organizational architecture management team. Committed to continuous human resource training. Keywords: Organizational Architecture, Tax Administration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Reviewing the Efficiencies of Informative Content in External Financial Reporting to Forecasting of Behavior of Stocks Return for the Companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchanges by Canonical Correlation Analysis
ٍElaheh Safaei TabriziThis investigation, examine the association among accounting components based-on accrual approach & accounting components based-on operating cash flows approach with components of behavior of common shares return for the listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchanges. Howev MoreThis investigation, examine the association among accounting components based-on accrual approach & accounting components based-on operating cash flows approach with components of behavior of common shares return for the listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchanges. However since that the goals of present investigation is determining the relation between two or more phenomena, so it to be defines as correlation researches. . Sampling method is filtering or systematic removing. Volume of sample is equal to (100) firms during the six years, and so analyzed data of (600) firms-fiscal years in form of cross-section method. Statistical feedback from testing of hypotheses are done by correspondent canonical correlation analysis. . Statistical feedback of testing principle hypotheses, confirms that in ninety five percentage intervals confidence, there are significant & positive-imperfect association between synthetic linearity combinations of behavior of stock return with informative content of components based-on accrual approach, synthetic linear combinations of accounting components based-on operating cash-flows approach & synthetic linear combination of accounting consolidated components based-on accrual-operating cash flows approach. In addition to, informative content of synthetic linear combination of components based-on operating cash-flows approach, are higher than synthetic linear combination of accounting components based-on accrual approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - Determining the level of logistics system automation in the large assembly industry
Shahin Beiranvand Habibollah Javanmard Majid Vaziri SereshkTo improve the operation level of the companies tailored to industry 4.0, is necessary to determine logistics automation. For this, the first step is the measuring of the evolution stage. For measuring the evolution of the logistics system automation, the processes and MoreTo improve the operation level of the companies tailored to industry 4.0, is necessary to determine logistics automation. For this, the first step is the measuring of the evolution stage. For measuring the evolution of the logistics system automation, the processes and components of the logistics system, maturity stages should be determine. The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of automation in the Iranian assembly industry. The research method is descriptive and Data gathering is survey method. The statistical population consisted of the logistics experts group to determine the processes and their levels and limits and also managers in the industry to provide information about the status of logistics processes and component. By utilizing interviews with logistics experts identified four process and ten components. Using the factor analysis, measuring indicators has determined and mean of them were calculated. Evolution of logistics automation was measured by compensation method. Results show that the level of automation in SAIPA Company is higher than other companies. Logistics information system and order planning components have higher stages and transportation have lower stages in all company Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - Analysis of the cultural themes of the statement of the second step of the revolution
Lila Kalij Seyed Vahid Aghili Hasan KhojastehbagherzadehThe statement of the second step of the revolution is a vision that was issued by the Supreme Leader on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution to outline the current situation and the future perspective of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the ultimat MoreThe statement of the second step of the revolution is a vision that was issued by the Supreme Leader on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution to outline the current situation and the future perspective of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the ultimate goal of achieving a new Islamic civilization. This statement has useful functions in the economic, political and cultural fields. The supreme leader of the revolution has always emphasized the priority of culture among statesmen. Basically, the culture of every society forms the identity and existence of that society, and with the deviation of culture, even though the society It is powerful and strong in economic, political, industrial and military dimensions, but it is empty, empty and empty. This research has been conducted in order to find the cultural issues considered by the Supreme Leader in the statement of the second step with the method of content analysis. Therefore, in order to find the cultural components of the statement of the second step of the revolution, first 50 key propositions related to the field of culture were counted from the text of the statement and finally 4 overarching themes were obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Explaining the Promoting and Inhibiting Social Components of Companies to Improve the Quality of Financial Statements
Behnam Sam Daliri Kaveh Azinfar Seyyed Ali Nabavi Chashmie Mohammadreza PouraliAbstract Corporate responsibility reporting relates to aspects of individual and social characteristics and corporate governance and the external conditions of the company. Given that the quality of financial reporting has a significant impact on capital markets and af MoreAbstract Corporate responsibility reporting relates to aspects of individual and social characteristics and corporate governance and the external conditions of the company. Given that the quality of financial reporting has a significant impact on capital markets and affects the decision-making process of users of financial reports, so the correct identification of factors affecting the quality of financial reporting from the perspective of different groups, can make financial reports as an important source of information. Rely on users to convert. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the components of promoting and preventing corporate social responsibility to improve the quality of financial statements. The statistical population of the study is the members of the board of directors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1998. 295 people were selected by simple random sampling to distribute the questionnaire. Schwartz (1998) standard social responsibility questionnaire was used to collect information in the field of theoretical foundations and research literature and to test research hypotheses to measure social responsibility. Also, to measure the quality of financial statements, the standard questionnaire of Freddy Van's financial reporting quality (2014) is used. K-S test was used to check the normality of data distribution and structural equation model and PLS software was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the research show that the dimension of individual characteristics and its promoting components and its deterrent components are effective in improving the quality of financial statements. The social dimension and corporate governance and its promotional and deterrent components affect the quality of financial statements. The external conditions and its promoting and deterrent components affect the quality of financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Positive Youth Development, Positive Psychology, Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality, Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality Components, Adolescents
zohreh soheili salek Noorali Farrokhi Kambiz PoushanehThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive development youth education to parents on the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship and was done by quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group. The study MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive development youth education to parents on the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship and was done by quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group. The study population was the first grade high school students in Tehran's District 1 and the sample consisted of 30 girls aged 12 to 17 years (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) in 2020-2021. The mothers of the experimental group participated in a positive adolescent transformation training program during 12 two-hour sessions. The data collection tool was the Alabama (2001) Parent-Child Relationship Quality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software and analysis of covariance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in positive parenting scores, punishment and father participation (P> 0.05). The mean post-test scores of the experimental group increased significantly in the components of positive parenting and father participation and decreased significantly in the component of punishment, which indicates the effectiveness of teaching positive youth development to parents on the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship. Emphasis on the components of positive development can be a good practical program to improve and enhance the quality of the perceived parent-adolescent relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - A Survey on the Impact of Distributed Energy Resources on Power Flow Components
Ferinar Moaidi Masoud Aliakbar Golkar -
Open Access Article
281 - The Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurship of Engineering Students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch
MAHNAZ AMIRPOOR mehdi khoshkarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship of engineering students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch in 1400. Research Method: The survey method is cross-sectional in terms of time and is a type of a MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship of engineering students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch in 1400. Research Method: The survey method is cross-sectional in terms of time and is a type of applied studies and the sampling method is voluntary and available. The statistical population consisted of all engineering students with a sample size of 299 people. Parametric tests such as correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data. Results: showed that there was a correlation between social capital and entrepreneurship of 0.309, a correlation between the cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship (0.398), a correlation between the relational dimension of social capital and entrepreneurial motivation (0.487), and The cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship is correlated to (0.398). Also, the effect of the mediating variable of social changes and changes in the relationship between social capital and student entrepreneurship is significant (0.839). Conclusion: By strengthening social capital, we can help increase their entrepreneurship and provide the ground for the growth and development of this organization, but it should not be forgotten that social changes and developments can affect the relationship between Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - The Relationship between Structure of Economic-Social Development and Demographic Structure in Family System in Iran over the Past Three Decades
Nahid Tahermohammadi Seifolah SeifolahiThis study aimed to examine the relationship between structure of economic-social development and demographic structure in family system in Iran over the past three decades. The theoretical framework of study is based on the theory of SaifullahSaifullahi in both macro a MoreThis study aimed to examine the relationship between structure of economic-social development and demographic structure in family system in Iran over the past three decades. The theoretical framework of study is based on the theory of SaifullahSaifullahi in both macro and micro levels. This study is obtained from documents, field study and survey by questionnaire technique that have formal and structural and credit validity (Cronbach's alpha upper than 70%). The statistical society of this study are the number of households living in Tehran in95-94 based on data from the Statistical Center of Iran reported 4/1 million households and were selected according to Cochran formula by the sample size via cluster and sharing sampling method and according to the variables measurement level it was reported form statistical tests by Kolmogorov-Smirnov and investigating hypotheses of study through one-sample t-test and following results were obtained. Documentary evidences have shown inseparable association of economic-social development and changes of demographic elements and components of family system. Interviews with experts showed that the most important developments in the family based on propagation of nuclear family and the survey findings showed the results of one-sample t-test representing significant relationship between the structure of economic-social development and demographic elements and components in family system in Iran over the past three decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - Designing a crowdfunding model in the aviation industry
Ali Haji Gholam Saryazdi Manuchehr ManteghiThe aviation industry is one of the strategic, technology-based, and capital-seeking industries. One of the most important challenges in this industry is proper financing. On the other hand, crowdfunding is one of the new methods of financing, which is based on Web 2. I MoreThe aviation industry is one of the strategic, technology-based, and capital-seeking industries. One of the most important challenges in this industry is proper financing. On the other hand, crowdfunding is one of the new methods of financing, which is based on Web 2. It has expanded today in various fields, including business and technology. However, due to its characteristics, this method requires proper design and adaptation to the intended industry to be implemented in a specific industry, so this article seeks to design a crowdfunding model in the aerospace industry. To design an appropriate model, first, a systematic review of the literature and empirical studies of crowdfunding platforms in the world and Iran was used, and then using semi-structured in-depth group interviews with experts to accurately determine stakeholders, models, and components of crowdfunding in The field of aerospace industry was addressed and the final model of mass financing for the aviation industry was designed. Findings showed that the crowdfunding model in the aviation industry has 5 stakeholders including platforms and social networks, founders, investors (funders), financial institutions, and legal and regulatory institutions. The components are involved in crowdfunding include law, project, campaign, benefits, communication, proximity, dissemination, and credibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - Investor's reaction towards the mental and objective stability of profit components in financially distressed companies
kaveh parandin babak jamshidinavid Mehrdad Ghanbari afshin baghfalakiThe purpose of this study was to study the reaction of investors to the objective and objective suspicion of profit components in suspected financial distress in a 11-year period from 1386 to 1396 with 1320 views in 120 companie MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the reaction of investors to the objective and objective suspicion of profit components in suspected financial distress in a 11-year period from 1386 to 1396 with 1320 views in 120 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. To analyze the data and test the hypotheses, the simulation model of Mishkin (1983) and the multivariate regression model were used using the Eviews software version 10 has been used.The findings of the research indicate that investors have the mental sustainability of cash components and earnings accruals in relation to the objective stability of cash components and earnings accrual, more than actually they value it.Therefore, investors are pricing inappropriately, the profit of companies suspected of financial distress and the capital market is not as efficient as the components of profit information. In other words, companies suspect financial distress, the investors' incorrect responses and inappropriate pricing of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Human Capital Model of Managers: Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
Saba Mosayebian Amin Rahimikia Mehry DaraeiThe main purpose of this study is to design an appropriate model of human capital for managers of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. Therefore, according to the results, this research is one of the applied researches. According to the type of goal, it is a descrip MoreThe main purpose of this study is to design an appropriate model of human capital for managers of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. Therefore, according to the results, this research is one of the applied researches. According to the type of goal, it is a descriptive-survey research.In terms of the type of data, it is a mixed exploratory research (quantitative and qualitative). In terms of the basis of the method, this research is one of the exploratory-survey researches, and since this research tries to provide a model in this regard, it is one of the exploratory researches.In this research, in the qualitative part of the data analysis, descriptive statistics indicators such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation and Kendall's coefficient of agreement (for ranking and prioritizing the exploratory factor) have been used.In the first round of the Delphi technique, an open-ended one-question questionnaire was presented to the experts. The group of experts of this research included 13 experienced professors in the field of human capital. After conducting the interview and gathering the experts' opinions in the first round, in the second round the resulting data were analyzed using the descriptive indicators of mean and standard deviation, and Kendall's coefficient of agreement was used to calculate the agreement of the experts. After removing some indicators based on the calculation of the Kendall coefficient and aggregating a number of indicators in the third round, the resulting data were analyzed using the descriptive indicators of mean and standard deviation. Also, Kendall's coefficient of agreement was used to calculate the agreement of experts. Because the value obtained for Kendall's test statistic (0.714) is significant at the α=0.01 error level (sig<0.01), it is concluded that there is a significant agreement between the respondents regarding the questions.The obtained value of Kendall's statistic (0.714) indicates a high consensus among experts. After the Delphi courses, the final model of the human capital of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences managers in three individual, organizational and emotional dimensions and respectively with specific components of effort, experience, expertise, satisfaction, knowledge, learning, talent, skill, commitment, leadership, creativity, Communication, culture, motivation, agility, discipline and ethics, intelligence and attitude were achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Effectiveness among Farhangian University Faculty Members
Seyedeh Niloufar Shamoradi Mojtaba Moazami,The present study investigates the relationship between knowledge management components and organizational effectiveness among faculty members of Farhangian University. The mentioned research is an applied research and according to the nature of the subject and objectiv MoreThe present study investigates the relationship between knowledge management components and organizational effectiveness among faculty members of Farhangian University. The mentioned research is an applied research and according to the nature of the subject and objectives of the research, it is descriptive-correlation. In this research, knowledge management and its components are considered as predictor variables and organizational effectiveness as a criterion variable. The statistical population in this study was all the official and contracted faculty members of Farhangian University campuses, 856 of them, using the cluster random sampling method appropriate to the size of the population and using the Cochran's formula, 265 as Samples were selected. Questionnaires of management processes (Fang and Choi, 2009) and organizational effectiveness (Parsons model) were used to examine the variables. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each of these questionnaires was 0.89 and 0.75, respectively. The data obtained in this study were analyzed at the level of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Spss software version 25. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge management components and the overall dimensions of organizational effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - Investigating the Effect of Components of Professional Ethics in promoting it (Sample Study: Schools of Sport Sciences Faculty Members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran Province)
Saeed Habibi Mehdi Salimi Seyed Hasan HosseiniThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of components of professional ethics in promoting it in the schools of sport Sciences faculty members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran province. In this regard, after enumerating the components of pro MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of components of professional ethics in promoting it in the schools of sport Sciences faculty members of Public and Azad Universities in Tehran province. In this regard, after enumerating the components of professional ethics, the role of these components in promoting and promoting professional ethics among faculty members has been explored. The methodology of the present study is mixed. The statistical population of the qualitative department was schools of sport sciences faculty members of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province. Qualitative data analysis was performed using a 2-step coding-based data method to enumerate the components of professional ethics using Nvivo software. The statistical sample of the quantitative section, including 385 faculty members and experts of sport sciences of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province, was conducted based on proportional stratified sampling during the spring of 1399. Data analysis was performed in the qualitative part based on the grounded theory method and in the quantitative part using the structural equation method with Amos24 software. The results in the qualitative section indicate the enumeration of components of professional ethics including (personality and personal characteristics, educational issues, research issues, environmental factors, relationships and interactions, economic factors, attitudes, justice and respect, cultural and social factors, laws and regulations, political factors and meritocracy) and there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of professional ethics and their role in promoting professional ethics in the faculty members of sport sciences of Public and Azad universities in Tehran province is at a 99% confidence level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Investigating the Position of Multicultural Components in Official Curriculum (Sample Study: The book of Social Studies for the First Year of High School in Iran)
farzaneh pakdaman mehdi davaee Ali Akbar Khosravi hamidreza rezazadehConsidering the diversity of ethnicities and the multiplicity of ethnic lived experiences in Iran, the influential role of education in official curricula and content of books and giving ethnic identity to students of different cultures is undeniable.The purpose of this MoreConsidering the diversity of ethnicities and the multiplicity of ethnic lived experiences in Iran, the influential role of education in official curricula and content of books and giving ethnic identity to students of different cultures is undeniable.The purpose of this study was to investigate the multicultural components in the official curriculum of the first year of high school in Iran. This descriptive research included documentary analysis and Shannon entropy content analysis. The content analysis unit was text, pictures and textbook activities. By purposeful sampling method, the sample included the content of 3 volumes of social studies books of the first secondary school (7th, 8th, 9th) with 554 pages. To evaluate validity in the opinion of experts, and Scott's pi method was used to evaluate the reliability. Based on the findings, only 6% of the three parts of the content of the reviewed books paid attention to the desirable components of ethnicity. Shannon's entropy analysis showed that component 21 (paying attention to the common national identity of the ethnic groups) with 31 items has the highest frequency and the least amount is component 8 (preventing prejudice about certain ethnicities and cultures) component 14 (paying attention to the concept of peace and friendship) with the frequency was 7.The findings show that the position of multicultural components in the official curriculum of the first secondary school is largely neglected and needs to be revised. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Investigation of selenium usage effect on yields and its components of seed and oilseed of rape (Brassica napus L.) on normal and delayed cropping Conditions
Abdoreza Davoudi Bahram Mirshekari Amirhossein Shirani Rad Farhad Farhvash Varham RashidiIn order to Investigation of selenium effect on Seed yields and its components, oil yield of different genotypes under normal and delayed planting Conditions a field experiment a factorial split-plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design wit MoreIn order to Investigation of selenium effect on Seed yields and its components, oil yield of different genotypes under normal and delayed planting Conditions a field experiment a factorial split-plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at field experimental of seed and plant Improvement Institute, Iran, Karaj, during two growing seasons 2013-2015. The first factor is Planting date at three levels Including planting on 6 October (normal planting), 17 october and 26 october (delayed planting) and selenium including non application selenium (Sprayed with net water) and selenium application as Second factor, on main plots and Six genotypes from canola including Opera ,L72 ,KR1 ,GKH3705 ,GKH0224, Neptune as Third factor, on sub plots. The results showed that the effect of selenium, planting date and varieties on all of the traits was significant. the interaction effect between planting date and genotypes was statistically significant on number of silique per plant, Thousand seed weight, seed yield, erucic acid and seeds glucosinolate. Although the selenium application in all planting dates increases the seed yield but the increase in normal planting condition (15 October) at the Opera was 8/7%, and in delayed planting conditions (5 November) in the line KR1 was 13/4%, So that it became clear the selenium application in delayed planting conditions, improving seed yield from 2536 to 2876 kg per hectare was in line KR1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Yield and its Components of Madder in Saline Conditions
Mohammad Javad Roosta Hossein Zeinali Mostafa Mirabzadeh ArdakaniThis study was to investigate the effects of urea and phosphate on madder in saline conditions at research farm of Isfahan Agricultural Research Center located in the city Rodasht was done. A factorial experiment with three replications and two factors in a randomized b MoreThis study was to investigate the effects of urea and phosphate on madder in saline conditions at research farm of Isfahan Agricultural Research Center located in the city Rodasht was done. A factorial experiment with three replications and two factors in a randomized block design was designed. The first factor was urea with 4 levels of zero, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha and the second factor was Triple Super Phosphate fertilizer with 4 levels of zero, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha. Vegetative growth characteristics such as plant height, leaf dry weight, leaf area, panicle length and weight of 1000 fruit, shoot and root yield were measured. Analysis of variance in the third year, showed the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on plant growth characteristics of madder else the leaf area, panicle length and 1000 fruits weight was statistically significant. The highest yield of shoots was obtained due to application of 150 kg/ha urea and 150 kg/ ha triple super phosphate. The highest yield of roots was obtained due to application of 100 kg/ha urea and 100 kg/ ha triple super phosphate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - Evaluation of yield and yield components of grain corn under the influence of planting date and hybrid in winter cultivation
Hamid Najafikjad Mohammad Ali Javaheri seyed zabi RavariIn Orzoiyeh region, water deficit is the most important environmental stress limiting plant growth and production. A field experiment was conducted over two years 2010-2011 in Orzoiyeh Research Station to determine the most suitable of planting date and hybrid for winte MoreIn Orzoiyeh region, water deficit is the most important environmental stress limiting plant growth and production. A field experiment was conducted over two years 2010-2011 in Orzoiyeh Research Station to determine the most suitable of planting date and hybrid for winter cultivation of corn . This study was conducted as a split- plot in randomized complete block design with four replications. Main plots were planting date with four levels ( 3 February, 17 February, 2 March, 18 March) and sub plots were four different corn hybrids (TWC 600, TWC 647, SC 704, SC 720). Results showed that there weren’t any significant difference between planting dates for grain yield and yield components, but planting in 18 March had the highest plant height and ear diameter. Between corn hybrids, SC 720 produced highest grain yield (10.48 t ha-1). Grain yield in SC720 hybrid was 2.02 t ha-1 higher than control (SC 704). SC720 hybrid had the highest amounts of ear diameter and number row per ear than others. Based on these results, can be concluded that in Orzoiyeh region, cultivation of corn in the range of 3 February to 18 March is possible, but 18 march is the best planting date. As well as SC 720 as a new hybrid can be introduced in this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - The effect of different levels of phosphorus fertilizer and different planting density on yield and yield component of Persian shallot (Allium altissimum Regel.)
M. Kheikhah F. Mohammadkhani M. GhorbanzadehAbstract Allium altissimum Regel. is a perennial species of Alliaceae family whose storage tissue is bulb which grows as a wild plant on different slops of mountainous regions and under the canopy of trees and shrubs in gardens. Due to the unsustainable exploitation of MoreAbstract Allium altissimum Regel. is a perennial species of Alliaceae family whose storage tissue is bulb which grows as a wild plant on different slops of mountainous regions and under the canopy of trees and shrubs in gardens. Due to the unsustainable exploitation of A.altissimum and its possible extinction from natural habitats for food and pharmaceutical industries, conducting researches with regard to A.altissimum domestication, cultivation and mass production are required in order to prevent from the paucity of genetic resources. To achieve this goal, the present study aims to evaluate the effect of phosphorus fertilizer and plant density for A.altissimum which are essential parameters in its domestication. A field factorial experiment based on complete blocks design with tree replications was carried out. Treatments of this study were including density at tree levels (20, 30 and 40 plants per square meter) and phosphorus (superphosphate) at four levels (0, 150, 250 and 350 kg ha-1). The results showed that phosphorus fertilizer enhanced wet and dry bulbs yield, biologic yield, grain yield, height of plant. Furthermore, phosphorus fertilizer significantly increased the harvest index of bulbs. Moreover, interactions plant density decreased wet and dry bulbs yield, biologic yield, grain yield, plant height. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Study of yield and water productivity in inbred lines of sunflower under optimum and water stress conditions
Mohammad Abedini Esfahlani Reza Fotovat Masood Soltani Najafabadi Alireza TavakoliTo evaluating sunflower inbred lines under optimum and water stress conditions, two separate experiments was conducted at Agricultural Research Station of Bastam (Shahrood). In each experiment, 20 French inbred lines in a randomized complete blocks design with three rep MoreTo evaluating sunflower inbred lines under optimum and water stress conditions, two separate experiments was conducted at Agricultural Research Station of Bastam (Shahrood). In each experiment, 20 French inbred lines in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications were evaluated. During the growing period, agronomic traits including the number of days to flowering, maturity, plant height, stem diameter, head diameter, number of grain per head, biomass, grain yield and 1000 grain weight were measured. According to the results, there was a significant difference between lines in all traits. . Lines C111, C138, C142 and C148 had the highest grain yield and water productivity in both moisture conditions. Line C123 showed maximum grain yield reduction (87%), with 1736 and 224 kgha-1 grain yield under optimum and water stress conditions, respectively. In contrast, line C122 showed minimum grain yield reduction (35%), with 1493 and 978 kgha-1 grain yield under optimum and water stress conditions, respectively. In the path analysis of traits, two traits, grain number per head and 1000 grain weight showed most direct effect on grain yield in both conditions. Due to high heritability of these two traits, we can use them in selection for grain yield increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Effect of time of foliar application and type of liquid fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative yield of ratoon rice (var. Tarom)
M. Joukar M. Nasiri N. Kheyri M. HabibiIn order to study the effects of time of foliar application and type of liquid fertilizers on yield, yield components and qualitative traits of ratoon rice (var. Tarom), a field experiment was conducted as split-plot in randomized complete block design with three replic MoreIn order to study the effects of time of foliar application and type of liquid fertilizers on yield, yield components and qualitative traits of ratoon rice (var. Tarom), a field experiment was conducted as split-plot in randomized complete block design with three replicaties in Rice Research Institute of Iran, Deputy of Mazandaran in 2010. Treatments were time of liquid fertilizers application in three levels T1: Tillering+ Heading, T2: Heading+ Flowering and T3: Tillering+ Heading+ Flowering as main plot and type of liquid fertilizer in seven levels F1: Potassium biofull, F2: Phosphorus biofull, F3: Growth fertilizer of specific for rice, F4: Zinc of mehrvarzan, F5: Microfull of mehrvarzan, F6: Potassium biofull + Phosphorus biofull and F7: Control and no fertilizer application as sub plot. Results showed that the time of fertilizer application had no significant effect on yield, yield components and qualitative traits of grain. The type of liquid fertilizer had a significant effect on tiller number per hill, shell percentage, grain length after cooking and amylose content. The interaction effect between type and time of liquid fertilizer application on grain length after cooking was significant. The maximum tiller number was obtained with Potassium biofull+Phosphorus biofull application. The lowest shell percentage (18.67%) and the highest amylose content (21.56%) were obtained with phosphorus biofull application. The longest grain after cooking was obtained with phosphorus biofull application in time of tillering+heading with 12.97 mm. It seems that, the phosphorus biofull was considered as the best fertilizer for increasing the quality of ratoon rice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Effect of planting date on grain yield and yield components of three winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in Fars province
A. Bahrani M. HaghjoIn order to investigate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of three canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.), a field experiment was conducted by using factorial with on the basis of randomized complete block design with three replications MoreIn order to investigate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of three canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.), a field experiment was conducted by using factorial with on the basis of randomized complete block design with three replications at Siyakh Darengoon region of Fars province during 2011-2012. Treatments were including four planting dates (6 Sep. 21 Sep. 6 Oct. and 21 Oct.) and three cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Talaye، Likord and Okapi). The results showed that the effect of cultivars on number of pod per plant, number of seed per the pod, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield was significant. The highest grain yield obtained in Talaye cultivar and 21 Sep. with the average of 2006 and 1760 kg ha-1, respectively. Also delay in planting date led to decreasing of number of pod per plant , number of seed per pod, 1000- kernel weight, grain yield and harvest index. In general, it appeared that planting date in 21 Sep. and Talaye cultivar were the most suitable planting date and cultivar in this area and similar regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Effect of foliar application nano iron chelate on Yield and growth traits of chickpea cultivars.
Younes mir Mashaalah daneshvar Farhad Nazarian Hamed KhosraviTo evaluate the effect of iron foliar feeding of micronutrient on yield and yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment with two factors in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted (crop season, 2012-2013). Factors were Azad, Has MoreTo evaluate the effect of iron foliar feeding of micronutrient on yield and yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment with two factors in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted (crop season, 2012-2013). Factors were Azad, Hashem, ILC482 line as cultivar and iron chelated fertilizer foliar application(one, two and three part per thousand). The results of the study showed that the effect of iron fertilizer × cultivar on Plant height, pod length, number of secondary branches, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed yield was significantly(p≤.05) and the characteristics of unfilled pods, seed weight and biological yield of peas had no significantly(p≤.05). The highest number of secondary branches, number of pods per plant and biological yield was obtained from combination ILC482 line in three per thousands foliar fertilizer iron nano chelate. ILC482 line Produced The highest grain yield (1296 and 1238 kg/ he-1) was obtained when both 2 and 3 part per thousand iron micronutrient was used, the interaction of. Due to lower production costs and environmental considerations, it is recomneded to apply two part per thousands of iron nano chelated foliar fertilizer (manufactured by issuing Ahrar East) ILC482 line to achieve reasonable yield for rainfed conditions in the region and other region with similar climates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Evaluation of vermicompost and Nano Iron Fertilizer on yield improvement of grain corn (Zea mays L.)
Arash Roozbahani E. MohammadkhaniIn order to investigate the effect of vermicompost and nano Iron Fertilizer on maximizing yield of grain corn (Zea mays L.) a farm experiment was conducted in a factorial based on completely randomized blocks design in three repetitions in 2013, in Damavand. The first f MoreIn order to investigate the effect of vermicompost and nano Iron Fertilizer on maximizing yield of grain corn (Zea mays L.) a farm experiment was conducted in a factorial based on completely randomized blocks design in three repetitions in 2013, in Damavand. The first factor of vermicompost in two levels including control and applying vermicompost (5 t.ha-1) and the second factor of nano fertilizer of iron levels including control, applying of fertilizer as seed covered, foliar application and seed covered and foliar application. The result showed that except the number of row per silk ,all traits significantly affected by applying Vermicompost and iron nano fertilizer. Means comparison showed that traits such as height of stem, the number of row per silk, the number of seed per row, seed1000 weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index significantly increased by applying vermicompost and iron nano-fertilizer. Interaction effects of vermicompost and iron nano fertilizer were significant for stem height, yield. Meaning comparisons showed that application of vermicompost caused to reach the best result for investigated traits with iron nano fertilizer as seed covered and foliar application. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - Study of quantitative and qualitative traits of bread wheat by using of Cycocel, Zinc sulfate and bio-fertilizer application under dry land farming
Mostafa Ahmadi Mohammad Javad Zarea Yahya EmamWheat is one of the most crops and Wheat bread is the main component of Iranian nutrition patterns. A two field experiments (2013-2014) was conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications at two locations (Ilam and Bushehr) to study quantitative and MoreWheat is one of the most crops and Wheat bread is the main component of Iranian nutrition patterns. A two field experiments (2013-2014) was conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications at two locations (Ilam and Bushehr) to study quantitative and qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivar Kohdasht. Treatments were two levels of Cycocel (CCC) (0, 2.5 g/L), application of Zinc sulfate (Zn) at the three rates (0, 25 and 50 kg/ha) and Nitroxin, as bio-fertilizer, (seed inoculated and non-inoculated). Results showed that CCC application in both locations had significant effect on yield and its components. CCC spraying in compared to control treatment increased spike number per meter square, grain number per spike and grain yield by about 14.6, 19.6 and 28.5 percentages, respectively. The highest grain protein content (13.8%), wet Gluten (36.1%), Gliadin (53.6%) and Glutenin (31.8%) were obtained from plants treated with CCC spraying, at 50 kg/ha of zinc sulfate and Nitroxin-inoculated seeds treatment. CCC spraying at the concentration level of 2.5 g/L, application of 50 kg of Zn and inoculation of seeds with Nitroxin resulted to the highest grain yield (1710 kg/ha) and the highest amounts of lysine, Threonine and Methionine were obtained by about 510, 545 and 772 milligram per 100 gram of protein sample, respectively. Overall, it can be concluded that CCC at the concentration level of 2.5 g/L, 50 kg/ha of Zn and seed inoculation with Nitroxin might be effective in improvement of grain yield in wheat under dry land farming. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Effect of nitrogen and Aztobactor fertilizers on the grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of Moroccan single cross corn
Arash Rostami Khosro MohammadiIn order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of nitrogen and organic fertilizer (Azotobacter) on kernel yield and nitrogen use efficiency in corn, an experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in th MoreIn order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of nitrogen and organic fertilizer (Azotobacter) on kernel yield and nitrogen use efficiency in corn, an experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in the field of Sanandaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran in 2014. The factor “a” included four nitrogen rates (i.e. control, 50, 100 and 150% of plant requirement) and the factor “b” included bio-fertilizer at two levels (non-inoculation, inoculating with Azotobacter). The results showed that the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer was highly significant on biomass, kernel yield, number of kernels per row, 100 kernels weight, plant height and Leaf vegetation index and significant on the number of row per ear. Application of 150% nitrogen had the highest effect on studied traits. The effect of factor b was highly significant on biomass, kernel yield, 100 kernels weight, poor tip fill length and Leaf vegetation index and significant on number of kernels per row and plant height. The means of these traits were higher when Azotobacter fertilizer treatment was not applied. The nitrogen fertilizer × Azotobacter interaction was not significant for any of the studied traits. Nitrogen use efficiency increased with increasing N fertilizer, but there was very little difference between consumption of 150 and 225 kg N/ha. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Efficiency of individual application and mixing herbicides on some traits of Bifora testiculata and wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Ebrahim Gholamalipour Alamdari Amir Toghzarin Ali Nakhzari Moghadam Zeinab Avarsaji Masoumeh NaeemiAn experiment was conducted to evaluate individual application efficiency and mixing herbicides of broad leaf killer on control of European bishop (Bifora testiculata) as well as traits of growth, yield and components yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on the Rand MoreAn experiment was conducted to evaluate individual application efficiency and mixing herbicides of broad leaf killer on control of European bishop (Bifora testiculata) as well as traits of growth, yield and components yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in four replications in research farm of Gonbad Kavous University in 2014-2015 growing season. Treatments included Tribenuron methyl (Granstar), Bromoxynil+MCPA (Bromicide MA ), 2,4, D + Dicamba (Dialen super), mecoprop-p + dichloprop-p + MCPA (Duplesan super), 2,4, D, mixing of the Tribenuron methyl with other herbicides and control (without application of herbicides and hand weeding). Results showed that effect of the various treatments of control (without application of weeds and hand weeding) and herbicides on dry matter, plant desity and total chlorophyll content of Bifora testiculata and whole measured traits of wheat were significant (p<0.01). In the Overall, mixing herbicides had a more decrease effect on the plant desity, dry matter and total chlorophyll content of Bifora testiculata in comparison with individual application. In this study, the hieghest yield were obtained in the treatment of Tribenuron methyl along hand weeding about 3527 and 3720 Kg/h respectively. In return, the lowest yield were found in the treatment of without application of herbicides (1864 Kg/h). The mixing of Tribenuron methyl with mecoprop-p + dichloprop-p + MCPA and 2,4, D + Dicamba caused highest negative effect on Bifora testiculata, while these treatments had a lower negative impact on seed number in spike and seed yield over individual application Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - The study on interaction effect of biologic fertilizers, mineral nitrogen fertilizer and hydropriming on emergence properties and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
A. Baghbani Z. Adavi T. BakhtiariChickpea is the third most important pulse crop in the world, grown widely across Asia and the Middle East. In order to study the effect of on-farm hydropriming and two bio-fertilizers on emergence rate and yield characteristics of irrigated chickpea cultivar arman, a f MoreChickpea is the third most important pulse crop in the world, grown widely across Asia and the Middle East. In order to study the effect of on-farm hydropriming and two bio-fertilizers on emergence rate and yield characteristics of irrigated chickpea cultivar arman, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications at Agricultural Research Station of Kermanshah in the spring of 2016. The factors consisted of starter nitrogen (0, 25 and 50 kg/ha from sources urea) bio-fertilizer (Mycorrhizae, Azotobacter, both of them and no-application) and priming (priming and no-priming). Results showed that priming increased emergence percent by 7.6 and emergence rate by 19.8 in conjunction with mycorrhizae and 50 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer compared with no-primed, no- nitrogen and no bio-fertilizer. Highest biological and grain yield were 823.7 and 304 g.m-2 respectively that produced by primed seeds with application of two bio-fertilizers simultaneously at 50 and 25 kg/ha of nitrogen respectively that were 147 and 250 (1.47 and 2.50 times) percent more compared to their controls in own nitrogen fertilizer levels. In this study, the highest harvest index and number of pods/m2 were achieved in priming treatment with application of two bio-fertilizers simultaneously and nitrogen fertilizer consumption of 25 kg/ha. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Effect of different fertilizer sources (chemical and biological) on yield and yield components and some agronomic traits of two varieties of garlic (Allium sativum)
Zahra Rashki Ghal'e no Ahmad Mehraban Hmaidreza FanaeiIn order to study the Effect of different fertilizer sources (Chemical and biological) on yield and yield components and some agronomic traits of two varieties of garlic (Allium sativum) an experiment as spilt plot in randomized complete block design with three replicat MoreIn order to study the Effect of different fertilizer sources (Chemical and biological) on yield and yield components and some agronomic traits of two varieties of garlic (Allium sativum) an experiment as spilt plot in randomized complete block design with three replications has been conducted in the Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Station of Zehak in 2014. Different fertilizer sources was in 7 levels include (Nitroxin, nitrokara, fertilizer phosphate 2, chemical fertilizer NPK, chemical fertilizer+ nitroxin, chemical fertilizer+ nitrokara, chemical fertilizer+ fertilizer phosphate 2) as the main factor and two varieties of garlic include hamedani and chines as the subordinate factor. The result showed that different fertilizer sources was significant effect on plant height, steam diameter, garlic yield, garlic diameter and number of clove. So that, the result showed that varieties was significant effect on plant height, garlic yield, garlic weight, number of clove, clove diameter and clove weight. Such that, means comparison of fertilizer effect showed that highest plant height (50.16 cm) and garlic yield (8350.7 kg.ha-1) was obtained from chemical fertilizer+ nitroxin (F5) treatment and in other hand lowest plant height (30.50 cm) and garlic yield (6636 kg.ha-1) was obtained from chemical fertilizer NPK (F4) treatment. In addition, means comparison of varieties showed that highest plant height (43.52 cm) and garlic yield (8342.3 kg.ha-1) was obtained from var. hamedani (V2) treatment and in other hand lowest plant height (39.90 cm) and garlic yield (6949.4 kg.ha-1) was obtained from var. chines (V1) treatment, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Study of plant density and zinc application on some agronomic characteristics of 6 winter canola cultivars
Mohammad Agha Mohammad Reza Farzad Paknejad Amir Hosein Shirani Rad Mohammad Reza Ardakani Ali KashaniIn order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, In order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, an experiment was done within a factoria MoreIn order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, In order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, an experiment was done within a factorial split-plot arrangement based on RCBD with 3 replications during two years (2015-2016 and 2016-2017) in the seed and plant improvement institute, Karaj, Iran. The experiment factors were plant density including 40, 60 and 80 plants/m2, zinc application including non-application and application zinc sulphat at concentration 0.3% in silique stage were considered main plots and six canola cultivars as subplots consisted of GKH3705، GKH2624، GKH0224، GK-Gabriella ، Neptune and Elvis. The results showed that the simple effect of zinc application increased of oil yield by 5.8% and also, considering the charge of zinc foliar application and rate of oil rapeseed can be said zinc application has increased the economic productivity by 29/545/000 Rials per hectare. In this research, GK-Gabriella cultivar in the 40 plants/m2 and zinc application condition with an average of 6221 and 2629/66 kg/ha, had the highest seed and oil yield respectively. The results of quantitative and qualitative traits of the cultivars in this study showed that the fewer plant density and in the application conditions, the desired seed and oil yield could be achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - Survey the effects of vermicompost and bio superabsorbent on yield components and physiological characteristics of chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) cultivars
Hamed Khosravi ماشااله دانشور سیده زهرا حسینی یونس میرTo study the effects of vermicompost biofertilizer and biosuper absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in agricult MoreTo study the effects of vermicompost biofertilizer and biosuper absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in agriculture college fram of, Lorestan university during 2013-2014.The first factor was vermicompost fertilizer in three levels of non-use (control),10 and 15 t/ha. The second factor was bio super absorbent polymer in three levels of non-use (control),150 and 250 kg/ha. And the third factor was to cultivars of breeding checkpea whose name were Arman and Azad The results showed that the effects of combination of bio superabsorbent vermicompost fertilizer on grain yield, the number of pods per plant, fertile pods Significant growth rate and leaf area index and dry matter content transmitted on the characteristics and seed weight performance of the seed dry matter remobilization had no significant effect. The results of the mean comparison among the triple interactions effects vermicompost in biosuper absorbent in cultivar showed the highest grain yield was related to treatments (application of 15 tones vermicompost per hector and non using bio super absorbent in Azad and Arman cultivars) by amount 1636.77 and 1636.39 kg/ha, respectively. Thus with attention to non significant different between its, cultivars recommended for cultivation in climate conditions under experiment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Investigation the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth, yield and dry matter remobilization in barley
Abazar Abbasia Shahram Mehri hosein soleimanzadeh Saeid AlipourIn order to survey the impact of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and remobilization of photosynthetic dry matter in barley, a two-year factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replicates was MoreIn order to survey the impact of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and remobilization of photosynthetic dry matter in barley, a two-year factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replicates was carried out on barley cultivar LB-IRAN, at the research farm of the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil branch, Ardabil, Iran, in two consecutive years of 2019 and 2020 cropping years. First factor included five nitrogen levels: 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, 100 kg/ha net nitrogen, and second factor contained grain inoculations with four bacteria: no inoculation (control), Azotobacter crococcum strain 5, Azospirillum lipoferum strain of, and combination of the two mentioned bacteria. Fertilization was performed at planting, tillering, and grain filling stages. Results revealed that most of the studied traits were significant. Nitrogen rate increment resulted in the higher rates of the above mentioned traits so that 100 kg/ha nitrogen significantly showed the highest amounts while control caused the lowest ones. Combined treatment of the bacteria resulted in the higher rates compared to the single bacteria, and control showed the lowest amounts. Also, it was observed that application of 100 kg/ha nitrogen on Azotobacter crococcum strain 5, and Azospirillum lipoferum strain of resulted in the lowest rate of dry matter remobilization from stem and whole plant to the grain, and contribution of dry matter remobilization from stem and whole plant to the grain while, control treatments of nitrogen and of PGPRs caused the highest rates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - Evaluation and selection of different genotypes of sugar beet for winter cultivation in Razavi Khorasan province
mahsa fazel mohammad azimi masoud ahmadi mohammad Armin hasan hamidyTo evaluation and selection of different genotypes of sugar beet for winter cultivation in Razavi Khorasan province, a randomized complete block design with four replications was conducted separately in two regions (Jovin and Torbet-Jam) in 2018-19.In the Jovein region, MoreTo evaluation and selection of different genotypes of sugar beet for winter cultivation in Razavi Khorasan province, a randomized complete block design with four replications was conducted separately in two regions (Jovin and Torbet-Jam) in 2018-19.In the Jovein region, 94.11 percent of the total variation in the data was explained by three components. Based on these findings, the characteristics of molasses sugar, sodium content, sugar extraction coefficient, and root yield are the most appropriate selection criteria for winter planting genotypes. Using Ward's method, cluster analysis revealed that the investigated genotypes were distributed into three clusters in both regions. FDIR19B3021 genotype in the first cluster of the Jovin region and FDIR19B4028 genotype in the Torbet-Jam region, SBSI-6 and SVZA2019-JD0402 genotypes in the second cluster as desirable genotypes for the Jovin and Torbet-Jam regions, and SVZA2019-JD0400 genotype in the third cluster. The Perfekta variety was selected as the Torbet-Jam representative for the Jovin region. The results of the experiment demonstrated that the genotypes used in the two regions are distinct, and that the increase in root impurities is a problem associated with winter cultivation, despite the fact that the root yield is maximized. The FDIR19B3021 genotype is recommended in the Jovin region, while the FDIR19B4028 genotype can be suggested in the Torbet-Jam region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Evaluation the reaction of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars to irrigation cutting stress at different growth stages
A. Fallah F. Nouri C. MansourifarSafflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars had different tolerance to drought stress at different growth stages. Current study was conducted to evaluate and determine differences in drought tolerance at different stages of growth of Iranian safflower cultivars during MoreSafflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars had different tolerance to drought stress at different growth stages. Current study was conducted to evaluate and determine differences in drought tolerance at different stages of growth of Iranian safflower cultivars during 2013-2014 growing season as a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design. The effect of drought stress as irrigation cut in different stages included blooming, flowering, seed filling, blooming + seed filling and blooming + flowering with control was examined on growth and yield of four Iranian safflower cultivars (Uremia3147, Zarghan279, Azarbaijan3148 and Varamin295). The results showed that irrigation cut, depending to growth stage, reduced day to flowering and maturity, plant height, grain number per head, biological yield and grain yield. Azarbaijan 3418 cultivar had higher grain yield and Varamin 295 cultivar had higher drought tolerance. The highest negative impact of stress on yield related to irrigation cut was observed at blooming + flowering (24.6%), blooming + seed setting (23.1%) stages and the lowest one was obtained at seed setting stage (19.7%). Generally, Varamin 279 with irrigation cut at seed setting stage could be recommended for more investigation under limited moisture conditions. � مرحله دانهبندی (7/19%) بود. به طورکلی، کاشت رقم ورامین 279 و قطع آبیاری در مرحله دانهبندی برای استفاده در شرایط محدودیت رطوبت قابلیت بررسی بیشتری دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - Mechanical weed control of corn with emphasis on reduced dose of herbicide
arash roozbehaniTo evaluate the effect of mechanical weed control on yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.) with emphasis on reduced dose of herbicide an experiment was conducted as split plot based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design with three replications in 2008 at Agric MoreTo evaluate the effect of mechanical weed control on yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.) with emphasis on reduced dose of herbicide an experiment was conducted as split plot based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design with three replications in 2008 at Agricultural Research Station in Karaj region. Treatments were; Mechanical weed control (No applying of cultivator or controlled, one time applying of cultivator at 4 week after planting and two times applying of cultivator at 4 and 6 weeks after planting) as the main plot, and combination doses of atrazine and alachlor mixture (0% or controlled, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) as the sub plot. The results showed that the effect of all treatments on all traits were significant. Means comparison showed that among different treatment levels; two times applying of cultivator at 4 and 6 weeks after planting and combination doses of atrazine and alachlor’s mixture (75%, and 100%) were superior than the other treatments and cause to decrease weed biomass and to increase yield and yield components of corn. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Effect of amino acids and microelements on the rate of photosynthetic pigments content and yield of red bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
A. Shamloo A. RoozbahaniTo evaluate the effect of amino acid application and micronutrient elements of iron and zinc on yield and yield components of red bean cultivar , a split-plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Stati MoreTo evaluate the effect of amino acid application and micronutrient elements of iron and zinc on yield and yield components of red bean cultivar , a split-plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Islamic Azad University Roudehen branch in Damavand in 2013 was conducted. Main plots were amino acid levels including: control (non-application of amino acid), foliar application of amino acid (1 per ml), soil application of amino acids (3 kg.ha-1 by irrigation solution) and sub plot treatment was micronutrients applications including : control( non-application of micronutrients), foliar application of iron and zinc nano particles (2 per ml), soil application of nano particles of iron and zinc (5 kg.ha-1 dissolved in water), foliar application of chelated iron and zinc (2 per mil) and soil application of chelate iron and zinc (5 kg.ha-1 dissolved in water),Treatments were applied in three stages including: eight-leaf stage, before flowering stage and pods producing of plant. Total chlorophyll, carotenoide and chlorophyll ratio, number of pod per plant, number of seed per pod, 1000-seed weight and grain yield were majored. The results indicated that amino acids in the soil increase grain yield of bean. Also micronutrients chelated iron and spray application of iron and zinc increased pigment of photosynthesis, grain yield and yield components of bean. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Diversity of Nut and Seedling Characteristics and Its Relationship to Habitat Climate in Some Almond Species
Sama Rahimi Ali Gharaghani Saeid Eshghi -
Open Access Article
311 - Prioritizing the financial components of capital investment in the industrial sector of Lorestan province using Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP)
Mohsen Nazari Farsani Hamid Karamian Ali Moridiyan Pirdoosti Industry is not only a conventional path for development,but as one of the results of globalization, it can be an accelerator for development.. In this regard, the industry has caused economic dynamism and vitality in many regions of the world, but it should be ke More Industry is not only a conventional path for development,but as one of the results of globalization, it can be an accelerator for development.. In this regard, the industry has caused economic dynamism and vitality in many regions of the world, but it should be kept in mind that accelerated and unplanned development will also have more negative consequences. The financial market of the industry has a significant importance due to the effective role it plays in providing the financial resources and capital needed for investment and development of the industry sector. Therefore, this research was conducted in 2017 using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and by completing 10 questionnaires from the experts of the ministry of industry, mining and trade with the aim of prioritizing the financial components of capital investment in the industrial sector of Lorestan province. The results showed that among the components affecting investment in the industrial sector, attention to the private sector, injecting liquidity into the financial markets, updating financial and credit institutions, creating financial consulting centers, diversification in financial and credit institutions, and super-specialization Financial and credit institutions, respectively, have had the highest degree of importance. The maximum rate of consistency in this research is estimated to be 0.98, which indicates that the level of consistency in judgments is favorable. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the reliance of investors on the financial resources of banks by providing the financial resources needed by investors through the expansion of financial and stock markets as well as the expansion of active investment companies." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - Effects of Vermicompost and Manures on Growth Characteristics and Yield Components of Purslane (Portuleca oleracea L. var Behbahani)
NILOFAR RAHBAR HOSSEIN ALI ASADI-GHARNEH -
Open Access Article
313 - Relationship among Yield and Component Characters in Different Planting Dates of Rapeseed Genotypes
VALIOLLAH RAMEEH NAHID AMOLI -
Open Access Article
314 - Galactomannas and Diosgenin, Miracle of Natural Products
WENLI SUN MOHAMAD HESAM SHAHRAJABIAN QI CHENG -
Open Access Article
315 - The Effect of Foliar Application of Iron and Proline Nanoparticles on Biochemical, Physiological and Agronomic Traits of Quinoa Plant in Different Cultivation Dates
RAHMAT SALEHI ABBAS MALEKI MOHAMMAD MIRZAEI HEYDARI ALIREZA RANGIN AMIR MIRZAEI -
Open Access Article
316 - Determination of the Best planting date and cultivar for barley rainfed in Hamedan region using agronomic indices, yield and yield components
Javad hamzei afshar Azadbakht Mohsen SeyediSelecting of the best sowing date is one of the most important management factors as affected growth and yield of crop under rainfed condition. The aim of this research was to study the effect of sowing dates of 6 Oct., 5 Nov. and 5 Dec., 2013 as S1, S2 and S3 treatment MoreSelecting of the best sowing date is one of the most important management factors as affected growth and yield of crop under rainfed condition. The aim of this research was to study the effect of sowing dates of 6 Oct., 5 Nov. and 5 Dec., 2013 as S1, S2 and S3 treatments, respectively, on growth, yield and yield components of five barely cultivars (C1; Mahally as a control C2; Abidar C3; Valfagr C4;Bahman and C5; Makoyei). A factorial experiment was done based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Bu- Ali Sina University. Traits of plan height, number of spike m-2, number of grain spike-1, 1000- seed weight, grain yield biological yield and harvest index (HI) were evaluted. Results showed that sowing date treatment had significant effects on all traits. Maximum grain yield (420.82 g m-2) was attained at S1 treatment. S3 treatment in comparison with S1 treatment decreased grain yield up to 46.5%. At the late sowing date (S3) due to exposure of plants with heat and drought of late season, grain yield of barley decreased. Also, maximum biological yield (906.33 g m-2) was achieved at sowing date of 6 Oct. (S1). Between barley cultivars for traits of grain and biological yields was different significant. Valfagr cultivar with average of 382.83 g m-2, produced the highest value of grain yield and this coutivar had significant difference with other cultivars. The interaction of sowing date × cultivar was significant only for grain number spike-1. Maximum and minimum values for grain number spike-1 were achieved at S1×C3 and S3×C1 treatments, respectively. In this study the most suitable sowing date and barley cultivar for Hamadan region was determine sowing date of 6 Oct. and Valfajr cultivar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - Correlation between growth characteristics and yield components and grain yield of Use Biological fertilizers nitrogen and phosphorus on nuts sunflower
مهرداد مویدیThis study aimed to determine the correlation between relationship between grain yield and some yield components using correlation coefficients were use. Factorial experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted The fact MoreThis study aimed to determine the correlation between relationship between grain yield and some yield components using correlation coefficients were use. Factorial experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted The factorials of the experiment, four levels of nitrogenous biologic fertilizers include: nitroxine, super-nitro plus, nitrocara and witness , and four levels of the phosphor biologic was include: fertile phosphatez , biozer, super plus and witness. There was The results showed that the nitrogen biological fertilizers and plant height correlation (0/533**) and in the use of biofertilizers Phosphor stem diameter (-0/491**), Head diameter of sunflower ( -0/563**), Thousand Grain weight (-0/331**) and Percent Fat (-0/412**) with negatively correlated obtained. But, There are, a positive correlation significant in use of phosphate fertilizers, oil Performance (1m2)(0/335*), Between grain yield and number of grains per sunflower Head (0/576**), Thousand Grain weight (0/519**), The biological function (0/319**), Harvest Index (0/716**), Protein Percent (0/480**), oil Performance (1m2) (0/825**), Protein function (1m2) (0/858**) There was a significant positive correlation And We have correlations between yield components as well as the positive and significant correlation between stem diameter with ( Head diameter of sunflower, Thousand Grain weight, Protein Percent, Percent Fat and oil Performance (1m2) ) Respectively (0/300**, 0/473**, 0/336*, 0/309*, 0/249*). Head diameter of sunflower with Protein Percent (0/328*), Percent Fat (0/290*) There is a positive correlation and number of grains per sunflower Head with Protein Percent (0/550**), oil Performance (1m2) (0/504**), Protein function (1m2) (0/617**) There is a positive correlation too. The biological function positively correlated Is with Thousand Grain weight (0285*) and Harvest Index (0/432**). between Harvest Index and number of grains per Head, Protein Percent, oil Performance (1m2) and Protein function (1m2) Respectively (0/545**, 0/298*, 0/501**, 0/578**) There is a high correlation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - Determination of the best planting date and cultivar of rainfed barley in Hamedan
J. Hamzeei A. Azadbakht S. M. SeyediThe aim of this research was to study the effect of planting dates of 6 Oct., 5 Nov. and 5 Dec., 2013 as S1, S2 and S3 treatments, respectively, on growth, yield and yield components of five barely cultivars (C1; Mahally as a control, C2; Abidar, C3; Valfagr, C4;Bahman MoreThe aim of this research was to study the effect of planting dates of 6 Oct., 5 Nov. and 5 Dec., 2013 as S1, S2 and S3 treatments, respectively, on growth, yield and yield components of five barely cultivars (C1; Mahally as a control, C2; Abidar, C3; Valfagr, C4;Bahman and C5; Makoyei). A factorial experiment was done based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Bu- Ali Sina University. Traits of plan height, number of spike m-2, number of grain spike-1, 1000- seed weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index (HI) were evaluted. Results showed that planting date treatment had significant effects on all traits. Maximum grain yield (420.82 g m-2) was attained at S1 treatment. S3 treatment in comparison with S1 treatment decreased grain yield up to 46.5%. At the late planting date (S3) due to exposure of plants with heat and drought of late season, grain yield of barley decreased. Also, maximum biological yield (906.33 g m-2) was achieved at planting date of 6 Oct. (S1). Between barley cultivars for traits of grain and biological yields was different significant. Valfagr cultivar with average of 382.83 g m-2, produced the highest value of grain yield and this coutivar had significant difference with other cultivars. The interaction of planting date × cultivar was significant only for grain number spike-1. Maximum and minimum values for grain number spike-1 were achieved at S1×C3 and S3×C1 treatments, respectively. In this study the most suitable planting date and barley cultivar for Hamadan region was determine planting date of 6 Oct. and Valfajr cultivar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - Evaluation of heat stress tolerance diversity in a number of rice genotypes on yield and yield components in Sistan and Baluchestan province
N. Hashemzehi A. Ebrahimi In the 2016-2017 crop year, an experiment was conducted in Irandegan, Khash city, Sistan and Baluchestan province under heat stress conditions in a split plot design in randomized complete blocks with three replications to investigate the effect of heat str More In the 2016-2017 crop year, an experiment was conducted in Irandegan, Khash city, Sistan and Baluchestan province under heat stress conditions in a split plot design in randomized complete blocks with three replications to investigate the effect of heat stress on yield and yield components of a number of rice cultivars. The main factor was the use of Shafaq, Shiroodi, Basmati, and Hir cultivars, while the sub-factor was planting on April 9th, April 30th, and May 22nd. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the interaction of cultivar with planting date affected straw weight, flag leaf length, grain weight, 1000-seed weight, grain yield, production efficiency, percentage of inoculated seeds, percentage of hollow seeds, and percentage of gypsum seeds. Plant height and spike length also differed significantly across varieties. In addition, planting date and cultivar had an effect on the quantity of seeds per sike. The highest straw weight (2046.3 g/m2) was obtained on April 30th in the Basmati cultivar, the highest grain yield (5688.7 kg / ha) on May 22nd in the Shafaq cultivar, the highest percentage of inoculated seeds (89.7 percent) on May 22nd in the Hir cultivar, and the highest percentage of gypsum seeds (73.33 percent) on May 22nd in the Basmati cultivar. In the face of heat stress, the Shafaq cultivar maintained a satisfactory yield. According to the findings, the greatest yield is associated with May 22nd, and the best cultivar to suggest growing in the area based on the highest yield is Shafaq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - Effect of drought stress in different growth stages on yield and yield components of corn hybrid S.C. 704 in different plant density
A. Jazayeri A. Naderi M. Alavi Fazel M. Gohari In order to study of drought stress in different growth stages on yield and yield components of corn hybrid S.C. 704 in different plant density, this research was conducted in Ahvaz, during the summer 2008, in split-plot using RCBD with three re More In order to study of drought stress in different growth stages on yield and yield components of corn hybrid S.C. 704 in different plant density, this research was conducted in Ahvaz, during the summer 2008, in split-plot using RCBD with three replications. Water holding were applied in main plot in four levels (water holding at eight leaves stage, twelve leaves stage, tasseling growth stages and optimum irrigation was as the control). Plant density were as three sub plots in three levels (7.5, 8.5, 9.5 plant per square meter). Results showed that grain yield, biological yield and harvest index affected by water holding and plant population. Grain yield and harvest index was more affected in water holding in tasseling stage compare with other treatments. Maximum grain yield (890 gr/m2) was belonged to control water treatment with 75000 plant productions while minimum grain yield was obtained in tasseling stage with production 95000 plants with change in density of 75000 to 95000. Grain yield and harvest index decreased in response to plant population from 75000 to 95000 plants per hectare, while biological yield increased to plant density increment. In interaction treatment S4D2 yielded the highest grain yield (934 gr/m2) while the lowest grain yield was belonged to S3D3 with 152 gr/m2. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of spring Rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars in Isfahan region
H. R. Javanmard A. H. Shirani Rad S. A. Banitaba M. R. Naderi DarbaghshahiThis experiment was done to evaluate the effect of planting date on agronomic characters of spring Rapeseed cultivars in Isfahan region during 2004-2005 in the research field of Islamic Azad University of Khoorasgan located in North East of Isfahan. The experiment was c MoreThis experiment was done to evaluate the effect of planting date on agronomic characters of spring Rapeseed cultivars in Isfahan region during 2004-2005 in the research field of Islamic Azad University of Khoorasgan located in North East of Isfahan. The experiment was conducted as split plot on CRB with three replications. Four rapeseed cultivars consist of RGSOO3, PF7045-91, Option 500 and Hyola 401 as subplot and Four planting dates (Feb. 27th and Mar. 9, 19 and 28th) were selected as main plot. Traits were considered as plant height‚ number of sub branch per plant, number of sub and main pods per plant, number of grain per sub and main pods, 1000 seeds weight, grain yield and oil seed content. Results showed that the effect of planting date on all traits, except plant height, was significant. Also, effect of cultivars on all traits, except number of sub branch per plant was significant.The interaction effects of year, planting date and cultivar on the number of sub branch per plant, number of sub and main pods per plant and 1000 seeds weight were significant. According to biannual results RGS003 cultivar at the first planting date recommended for Isfahan region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - Assessment the effect of planting dates on protein percentage and yield components of sorghum cultivars in Isfahan province
A. R. Golparvar A. Armin M. GolabadiAppropriate management of planting dates for each cultivar is necessary for enhancing site productivity in forage sorghum plantation. To investigate the effects of planting dates on yield components and protein percentage of sorghum cultivars, an experiment was conducte MoreAppropriate management of planting dates for each cultivar is necessary for enhancing site productivity in forage sorghum plantation. To investigate the effects of planting dates on yield components and protein percentage of sorghum cultivars, an experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Isfahan University of Technology, Lavark in 2013. A split plot design in the layout randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The main plots were concluded 15th June and 30th June, and subplots were 4 cultivars, namely, Sarasai, Speedfeed, Pegah and Sofera. Planting date had significant effect on plant height, LAI, total fresh yield and stem dry yield. The effects of cultivar significant on plant height, LAI, stem fresh yield, leaf fresh yield, total fresh yield, stem dry yield and total dry yield. Protein percentage was not influenced by both planting date and cultivar, and there was no trend in this treatment. Stem fresh yield, leaf fresh yield, total fresh yield, stem dry yield, leaf dry yield and total dry yield was significantly influenced by planting date and cultivar. On the basis of the results, it seems that cultivation of Speedfeed because of its high fresh and dry forage production in 30th June is suitable. The forage and protein percentage of three other cultivars are the same and there were no differences between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Effect of silicon and potassium foliar application and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of Iranian rice cultivars, Tarom Hashemi and Tarom Mahalli
mehrdad Ghasemi Lemraski GHorban Normohamadi Hamid Madani hosein Heidari Sharifabad hamid reza MobasserThis research was carried out in the farm located in sari with latitude 36/38 and longitude 53/12 and 13/5 meter height above sea level in the year 2013 and 2014. Experiment was carried out as split split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replicatio MoreThis research was carried out in the farm located in sari with latitude 36/38 and longitude 53/12 and 13/5 meter height above sea level in the year 2013 and 2014. Experiment was carried out as split split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Rice cultivars were chosen as main plots including Tarom Mahalli and Tarom Hashemi. Nitrogen rates, 35 and 70 kg N ha-1 and nitroxin was chosen as sub plot and spraying water, nano silicon, nano– potassium and nano-silicone + nano-potassium were sub subplots. The results showed that the most panicle length (28/77 cm) and the most spikelets per spike (113/80 spikelets) respectively belong to Tarom Hashemi and Tarom Mahalli . the most fertile tiller per hill and straw yield (kg ha-1) had obtained respectively with (21.7 and 6129/17 kg ha-1) and the lowest filled spikelet number and harvest index was achieved (91.09 and 42/75%) with consumption of 70 kg of nitrogen per hectare, respectively. nano-silicon lonely spraying results the most grain yield, equal 4746/67 kg ha-1, While the highest harvest index (45/18%) obtained by integrate application of nano-silicon and nano- potassium chelate .without spraying,the least filled spikelet per panicle was achieved (90/53 spikelets), respectively. under twofold interaction effect, The highest maximum spikelets (119/6 spikelets) and filled spikelet number (107/7 spikelets) were obtained with the use of nitroxin in Tarom cultivar. With consumption of 70 kg ha-1of nitrogen and without spraying, the lowest filled spikelet (77/21 clusters) was obtained and by the application of nano-potassium chelate, the highest straw yield and biological yield (respectively 6633 and 11580 kg per hectare) was achieved. The highest harvest index observed with consumption of nitroxin in Tarom mahalli cultivar (46/34%) and also obtain with combined nitroxin and nano-silicon (46/29%), respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - Investigation of yield, yield components, and seed protein content of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) germplasms
sina Siahkohian mohamad Galavi mahmod Ramroudi ahmad Nezami, Associ mostafa Heydari In order to study the yield, yield component and seed protein content of chickpea genotypes in fall sowing, an experiment was conducted in 2006-2007 at research farm of Agricultural Institution of Zabol university .The experimental design More In order to study the yield, yield component and seed protein content of chickpea genotypes in fall sowing, an experiment was conducted in 2006-2007 at research farm of Agricultural Institution of Zabol university .The experimental design was CRB with 4 replications. Nine genotypes including MCC49, MCC83, MCC297, MCC291, MCC349, MCC373, MCC386, MCC436, MCC509, and a local sample were investigated. Results showed that the genotypes have significant variations at all traits. With regard to main stem number per plant, MCC436 had the maximum and MCC386 had minimum amount by 2.83 and 1.25 respectively. The maximum and minimum number of secondary branch per plant, were observed in MCC436 and MCC509 respectively. The local sample appeared most late maturing period, maximum 100 grain weight (32 gr) and had the third rank by yielding 1068 kg/ha . The MCC373 was the earliest maturing genotype. The maximum pod number per plant and seed yield (1126 kg/ha) obtained by MCC436 genotype. Protein content was statistically differ among the genotypes, it varies from 16.3-23.4 and belongs to MCC207 and MCC509 respectively. The results showed that MCC436 had the high fitness, in comparison with others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - Effects of different conservative tillage methods and microelements on yield of Zea mays L.
M. Sharif Mogaddasi S. Azizi To evaluate the effect of tillage methods and levels of Fe and Zn as microelements on yield and yield fractions of filed corn single cross 704 cultivar, factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replicatio More To evaluate the effect of tillage methods and levels of Fe and Zn as microelements on yield and yield fractions of filed corn single cross 704 cultivar, factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications was performed. Experiments were carried out in 2013 in Babolsar in Mazandaran province in Iran. According to the variance analysis results tillage has statistical significant effect (P<0.01) on plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf area index, forage yield and dried forage yield. Fe 30 mg/lit and 40 mg/lit Zn significantly affected the plant height, stem diameter, forage yield and dried forage yield, but did not affected leaf length and leaf area index. The results showed that tillage enhances yield and yield fractions and tillage with disk has highest effect. The highest amount of leaf area index was obtained at disk tillage with different levels of Fe and Zn. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - Effect Application of phosphate solabilizating on yield and yield components of theree line soybean M7,M9,TMS
A. M. Alijani M. jafarzadeh kenarsari Kh. Estaki Oregani A. farniaInorder to determine the effect Application of phosphate solubilizating on yieldand yield components of theree line soybean in 2010 at aleshtar,Lorestan-Iran.The treatments in cluded with phosphate solubilizate ,withoutphosphatand and theree line soybean,this experiment MoreInorder to determine the effect Application of phosphate solubilizating on yieldand yield components of theree line soybean in 2010 at aleshtar,Lorestan-Iran.The treatments in cluded with phosphate solubilizate ,withoutphosphatand and theree line soybean,this experiment using completely randomizedfactorial design with three replication .After reapening plant height ,numberof pods per plant 1000- seed weight grain yield biologic yield and precent ofseed oil and protein. Maximum grain yield and oil seed achived by treat ment ofApplication phosphate solubilizating of line M7. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - Effects of row spacing and nitrogen different rates on yield and yield components of rapeseed in paddy field of Guilan
Samaneh Jafarifar Amir hosein Shirani Rad Mohamad Rabiee In order to determine the best rate of nitrogen and row spacing of rapeseed, Hyola 308, this research work was carried out in paddy field of RRII (Rasht, Iran) during 2004 – 2005. A factorial experiment was performed based on RCB ole More In order to determine the best rate of nitrogen and row spacing of rapeseed, Hyola 308, this research work was carried out in paddy field of RRII (Rasht, Iran) during 2004 – 2005. A factorial experiment was performed based on RCB olesign with three replications. The treatments were row spacing at three levels: 20, 25 and 30 cm and four nitrogen fertilizer rates: 0.7, 1.0, 1.3 and 1.6 R from urea source, based on soil testing and soil and water research institute recommendation. The R factor was 140 kg urea/ha. In this research work, some important agronomical traits such as number of pods per main stem, number of pods per auxiliary branches, number of pods plant, number of seeds per main pod, number of seeds per auxiliary pod, number of seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight, grain yield, oil percent and oil yield were studied. The results of analysis of variance showed that non significant differences exist between row spacing for grain yield. However, row spacing of 20 cm was relatively superior with an average grain yield of 1908 kg/ha. Interaction between row spacing and nitrogen rate on grain yield was non significant. Fertilizer rate of 1.6 R and row spacing of 20 cm with average 2291 kg/ha had maximum grain yield. Interaction between row spacing and nitrogen rate on oil yield was non significant but row spacing of 20 cm and fertilizer rate of 1.6 R showed maximum oil yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - The study planting date effects on yield and components yield of varieties sunflower area in Rudab Bam
S. Haerei Nejhad H. Madani S. Sadeghzadeh In order study the best planting date in the yeield and yield components of four varieties of sun flower, in the roodobthat is one of the suburbs belonging to bam in a personal and private farm in the agricultural year 87- 88. The ex More In order study the best planting date in the yeield and yield components of four varieties of sun flower, in the roodobthat is one of the suburbs belonging to bam in a personal and private farm in the agricultural year 87- 88. The experiment was performed using split plot arranged complete randomized block design with two dactors of planting date including (T1 = 87/12/15) (T2 =87/12/28) (T3 =88/1/15) and uriaty (azargole, record, zarya and mehr). That was repeated for three times. The distance of rows was concider as 50 centimeters and the distance of bushes was 25 centimeters for all plot and ouso the density of bush in hektar was considered as the amount of 80000 in a fixed way. The measured traits contained of the yield of seed, the weight of thousand seed. The height of plant, the number of seed in plate, head diameter, the number of leaf in plant, the diameter and thicleness of main stem, the yield and function of seed in a single bush, and the yield of seed in the unit of surface. The result and effect of planting date on all the measured traits except the head diameter got significant so that the yield of seed in the first planting date.With the omount of 4444 kilogram/ hektar got the most yield and function of seed and the third planting date because of confronting with high temprature and as a result the hollownessof seed with the weight of 4132 kilogram/ hektar got the least yield of seed.The effect of variety on all trouts wich are being studied except the weight of thousand seed and the number of lead in plant in the level of possibility I persent got significant.The variety of the hybrid in azargol with the yield of seed in the amount of 4610 kilogram/hektar had the best yield and function. The reciprocal effects between planting date and variety with the exceotion of weight of thousand seed was a significant statistics on all traits in the level of possibility. So that the careness combination of the third planting date and the variety of azargol had the best seed yield.The seed yield and function showed a positive correlation with the height of plant, the number of seed per head, head diameter, the main stem thickness and diameter, yield and function in a single bush, yield and function in m2 and on the other hand it showed a negative correlation with the weight of thousand seed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - Evaluation of drought stress effects on yield and yield components of advanced Rapeseed varieties at Esfahan region
F. Fayaz M. R. Naderi Darbaghshahi A. H Shirani RadA field trial as a split plot design based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted on six winter Rapeseed (Brassicanapus L.) varieties in 2005 season in research farm of Kabootar Abad, Esfahan. Treatments selected based on using t MoreA field trial as a split plot design based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted on six winter Rapeseed (Brassicanapus L.) varieties in 2005 season in research farm of Kabootar Abad, Esfahan. Treatments selected based on using three different moisture regimes including 1) Application of water when 80% evaporation occurred from class A evaporation pan to physiological maturity as control treatment 2) Stopping water application since flowering stage and 3) Stopping water application since grain fill stage. The results indicated that stopping water application since flowering stage caused yield components to reduce significantly and thus had undesirable effect on yield where reductions in number of pod per plant (from 79.2 to 50.1), number of grains per pod (from 50.8 to 40.8) and weight of 1000 grains (from 3131 to 2584 gr/ha) were observed. Seed oil content was also found to be reduced in that treatment (from 48.5% to 46.6%). The studied varieties revealed significant differences in all measured traits. The variety of Zarfam had the highest grain yield and seed oil content in various irrigation regimes and the SLMO46 ranked next. Considering the high potential of these two varieties in producing oil in stress condition, their capability to be cultivated in stress- prone regions is realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Comparison of chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers in potato
A. SefidgaranThis experiment was conducted to evaluate solublizing bacteria and chemical phosphorus on three varieties of potato.Arandomized complete block design whit a split split plot layout was used in three replication.This investigation was carried out in a farm in Enaj, one o MoreThis experiment was conducted to evaluate solublizing bacteria and chemical phosphorus on three varieties of potato.Arandomized complete block design whit a split split plot layout was used in three replication.This investigation was carried out in a farm in Enaj, one of the environs of Arak. The result show that the use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and its con frontation with other factors, were significantly affected the studied qualities about wet weight a erial part, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers, the phosphorus content of tubers and prominent of baruest. It caused significantly in creasing in yield parameters, especially tubers yield comparing to chemical treatment at 1% level. The result also showed that the interaction effect of phosphate solubizing bacteria and chemical hosphorus, showed significant advantage in qualities of wet weight and dry weight of aerial part, dry weight of tuber, number of main stems per plant, Biomous yield and the phosphorus content per bush at 5%level. There was no significant difference at application treatment of phosphate solublizing bacteria with 75kg of chemical phosphate, in the yield aspect with the application of 15kg chemicalphosphate fertilizer. The results show that the application of chemical phosphorus in the most qualities suchas yield of tuber, the percentage of absorbed phosphorus, phosphate content of bush, dry weight of aerial part and biomas yield. Showed difference at 1% level and lead to the most result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - The effect of Nitroxin and different levels of nitrogen application on yield and yield components of maize (Hybrid Maximas) in Markazi Province
A. Dadiyan Sh. Khaghani M. ChangiziThis experiment was carried out in crop year 2011 in Arak. Treatments included two levels nitroxin N0 (without inoculation) and N1 (inoculated with nitroxin) and nitrogen at the 5 level n0 =0, n1=75, n2=150, n3=225 and n4= 300 kg/ha net and 46% were using urea in a fact MoreThis experiment was carried out in crop year 2011 in Arak. Treatments included two levels nitroxin N0 (without inoculation) and N1 (inoculated with nitroxin) and nitrogen at the 5 level n0 =0, n1=75, n2=150, n3=225 and n4= 300 kg/ha net and 46% were using urea in a factorial randomized complete block design was conducted. The results showed that the number of rows per ear, grains per row, grains per ear, seeds per plant, seed weight and seed yield effective nitroxin application has been improved so that the trait. Nitrogen was also a significant effect on the characteristics, so that it is used to increase the yield of 300 kg per hectare was but had no effect on the number of rows per ear while the largest number of grains per ear and 225 kg N/ ha respectively. Nitroxin interactions and nitrogen on number of grains per row, number of grains per ear was significant. Consumption of 300 kg of nitrogen per acre yield increase with the usage nitroxin results. The most of yield of 9720 kg/ ha treated with application of 225 kg N/ ha were nitroxin Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - Investigating the effect of bush condensation in different moisture regimes on the qualitative and quantitative characters of sunflower in circumstances of sistan
R. Baradaran H. R. Fanaei M. SargeziIn order to investigate the effect of aridity tension ,an experiment was conducted under the Sistan circumstances in the form of once _shatterd acacia based on whole random blocks ,with four replications in the agricultural and natural resources research station of sist MoreIn order to investigate the effect of aridity tension ,an experiment was conducted under the Sistan circumstances in the form of once _shatterd acacia based on whole random blocks ,with four replications in the agricultural and natural resources research station of sistan in the crop year 88-89.the main cause of aridity tension included 4 levels:S1-irrigation in5-7 leaves ,asterring ,emergence of full head,50% flowering and seed filling ,S2- irrigation cut in 5-7 leaves ,S3-irrigation cut in5-7 leaves ,asterring ,emergence of full head, ,S4-irrigation cut in 5-7 leaves , irrigation cut in 50% flowering and seed filling.The peripheral factor was in 3 levels(8,10,12 bushes per square meter). The results of characters variance analysis showed that the effect of ariadity tension in developmental stages of the plant on morphological characters such as :height of stem, diameter of stem diameter of the head , :the number of seeds in the head, seed yield and oil yield, was one percent different in terms of statistical significance. The effect of loush condensation on other measured characters except for the bush height showed a statistically significant difference .the interactive effects of aridity tension and bush condensation on other measured characters except for the bush height and the oil percentage did not show any statistically significant difference .The highest seed yield in this experience was gaincd in treatment S1 with the average of 2314 kilograms a hectare and the lowest seed yield was gained in treatment S3whih the average of 810 kilograms a hectare .With the increase in bush condensation ,the seed yield showed a significant in crease in proportion to low bush condensation, despite the decrease in yield components .that was in a way which the highest value was gained in 12-bush condensation per a square meter with the average of2141 kilograms a hectare .The simple correlation results showed that the seed yield with the number of seeds in the head ,had the highest correlation coefficient .from all these results it could be concluded that irrigation before and after flowering with 12-bush condensation per a square meter, in recommended for Sistan circumstances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - Effects of nitrogen fertilizers and manure (Farm Yard Manure) on grain yield and yield components
S. A. Vajedi Roshan E. Rahimi Petroudi G. Mirzaie H. MobasserIn order to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and manure on grain yield and yield components, a field experiment was conducted in the Agriculture Research Field, Babolsar, Iran, in 2012 crop season. This experiment was carried out with two factors, in a split plo MoreIn order to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and manure on grain yield and yield components, a field experiment was conducted in the Agriculture Research Field, Babolsar, Iran, in 2012 crop season. This experiment was carried out with two factors, in a split plot arrangements using Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Manure (Cow) fertilizer (10, 20, 30 t/ha) were assigned to main plots and Nitrogen fertilizer (0, 50, 100, 150 kg/ha) were randomized in sub plots. The results indicated that the use of nitrogen fertilizer on traits such as plant height, cob diameter, number of grains per ear, grain yield, 1000- grain weight and biological yield was significance at 5% level. The highest and lowest grain yield was obtained from 150 kg N/ha and without application of nitrogen respectively. The different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on traits such as ear length, number of rows per ear, cob length and harvest index were not significant. Manure application had not significant effect on any traits, except number of grains per ear,1000- grain weight and harvest index. Manure treatments were not significant due to de composition gradually and therefore can not release enough nutrients, especially nitrogen. The manure should be added to the soil for several consecutive years to show its effect on soil and plants. The interaction of nitrogen fertilizer and manure on ear diameter and biological yield at 5%level should significant effect. The highest grain yield was produced from 30 ton/ha farm yard manure (FYM) +100kg N/ha treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - Effect of water stress and absorbent materials application on yield and components yield of fall wheat
M. Farmahini M. Mirzakhani N. Sajedi Effect of water stress and absorbent substance such as animal manure, zeolite and bentonite in a field trial training - Islamic Azad University in agricultural research is conducted 2010 - 11. Tested in a split plot More Effect of water stress and absorbent substance such as animal manure, zeolite and bentonite in a field trial training - Islamic Azad University in agricultural research is conducted 2010 - 11. Tested in a split plot randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment consisted of three irrigation treatments (100%, 85% and 70%) required water treatment plant in the main,Use absorbent materials on six levels (controls, 30 tons of manureper hectare, 15 tons of manure + 4 tons zeolite per hectare, 15 tons of manure per hectare consumption of + 2 tons of bentonite, zeoliteof 4 tons per hectare consumption of+ 2 tons of bentonite per hectare and 15 tons of manure+2 tons bentonite + 4 tons of zeoliteper hectare)in sub plots on wheat type alvand. Results showed that the effect of water stress on traits such as plant height, seed weight and seed yield and harvest index of the level of a cluster was significant at five percent. The results show that the use of fertilizers a significant effect on panicle harvest index, number of spikelets per panicle and grain has. highest levels of water stress on grain yield average of 8 / 5 tons per hectare to irrigation based on plant water requirement was 100 percent and lowest average yield of 4/03 tons per acre to plant irrigation was 70% water requirement. The results show that the zeolite used with manure can increase performance. Given the multi-year drought and water restrictions that exist in the country and Zeolite and its five-year price stability can be recommended to reduce the damage caused by irrigation farmers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - Investigation the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars
S. Soleimanpour A. H. Shiranirad H. Madani A. Rezaeizad S. FareghiThis study was done to investigate the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars in Kermanshah region. The experiment was performed by using a split plot design based on RCBD with 3 replications, in the farm r MoreThis study was done to investigate the effect of water deficit on agronomical characteristics and growth indices of winter rapeseed cultivars in Kermanshah region. The experiment was performed by using a split plot design based on RCBD with 3 replications, in the farm research of Eslamabad in Kermanshah. The treatments were selected as drought stress (D) as the main plot in two levels convectional irrigation or irrigation after 80 mm evaporation from A class pan (D1) and stopping irrigation since flowering stage (D2), and variety (V) as the sub- plot in 9 levels consist of Opera(V1), ARC-5(V2), Dexter(V3), SLM046(V4), Zarfam(V5), Okapi(V6), Talaye(V7), Licord(V8) and Modena(V9). Investigated agronomical characteristics were: the plant weight, stem diameter, the number of secondary branches in the plant, the number of pods in the main stem, the number of pods in the secondary branches, the number of pods in the plant, the number of grains in the pods of main stem, the number of grains in the secondary branches’ pod, the number of grain in plant’s pod, the 1000 grain weight, the percentage of grain’s oil, grain yield, oil yield, biological yield, harvest index, Total Dry Weight(TDW) and Leaf Area Index(LAI).The result showed that stopping of irrigation(drought stress) since flowering stage, had deleterious effect on the growth, yield, yield components and agronomical characters, so that observed difference were 1% and 5% significant. The simple effect of variety on the stem diameter, the number of pods in the secondary branches, the no. of pods in plant, the no. of grain in the secondary branches’ pods, the no. of grain in plant’s pods was not significant, but had considerable effect on the other characters. The interaction effects between irrigation and variety was only significant on the biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil grain, and was not significant on the other characters. The variety of SLM046 based on the oil yield(1870 kg/ha), grain yield (4187 kg/ha), yield components and the stress tolerance index was put in the best group and Talaye, Zarfam, Licord, Opera, ARC-5, Dexter, Okapi and Modena varieties were put in the other groups. The analysis of the stage of growth showed that drought stress increasing causes the Total Dry Weight and the Leaf Area Index decreasing. The percentage of mentioned factors in SLM046 variety was less than other varieties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Effect of different levels of irrigation on yield and yield components of Maize (Zea mays L.)
L. Sadeghi H. Madani M. RafieeThe effects of different irrigation regimes and verities on yield and yield components of four corn verities were studied (2004-2005). In this case an experiment was carried out in research farm of Sarab-e-Changaee related to agricultural research center of Lorestan. A MoreThe effects of different irrigation regimes and verities on yield and yield components of four corn verities were studied (2004-2005). In this case an experiment was carried out in research farm of Sarab-e-Changaee related to agricultural research center of Lorestan. A split plot based on RBCD with 4 replications was used. Treatments were 3 indexes of irrigation and assigned as main plots (irrigation after 75, 100 and 120mm from class A pan) and four hybrid varieties 500, 647, 700, 704 were assigned as sub plot. Results showed that among irrigation regimes treatments of irrigation after 75 and 120 mm had highest and lowest grain yield respectively. In this way yield reduction had caused by reducing in number of row per ear and seed per row. Also the sensibility of seed yield against drought stress was more than biological yield. This fact was confirmed by harvest index. Comparison of results shows that in late mature variety the growth and yield were increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - Effect of plant density on physiological characteristics of growth and yield of varieties of dry farming wheat in Lorestan province
A. Farnia Sh. Nakhjavan F. Khodaei M. ShahverdiIn order to study the effect of densities different sowing on physiological characteristics of growth four varieties of dry farming wheat, the experiment was conducted in split plot design in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replication in croppin MoreIn order to study the effect of densities different sowing on physiological characteristics of growth four varieties of dry farming wheat, the experiment was conducted in split plot design in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replication in cropping year 2009-2010 in Research Station of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Boroujerd. In this experiment, sowing densities in four levels as main plots at four Levels 250, 300, 350 and 400 seed in square meter and the varieties in four Levels (Azar-2, sardary, rasad and pato) also be considered as sub - plots. Grain yield, plant yield, biological yield, spike length, height of plant before heading, height of plant in harvest stage, number of spike in plant, number of sterile tiller, number of grain in spike, thousand grain weight, number of spike in the area unit and harvest index were measured.The results of the analysis of variance showed that among the varieties existed significance difference according to studied characteristics. Except biological yield, thousand grain weight, and harvest index, the effect of density on all characteristics were significant. The interactions of variety density for characteristics of number of spike in plant and grain yield was significant. Except height of plant in harvest, the simple correlation of grain yield with other characteristics was positive. The number of grain in spike has the highest correlation with the yield in probability level %1 r: 0.847 .The most yield was related to the pato variety with average yield of 2972.2 kg/ha and the densities between 300 to 350 of seeds in square meter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - Effect of phosphate and sulfur solubilizating microorganisms and zinc foliar on yield and yield components of Soybean (Glycine max L.)
A. M. Alijani Kh. Esteki Oregani M. Jafarzadeh kenarsari In order to determine the effect of biofertilizer (Thiobacillus thiooxidanc and Pseudomonas putida) and zinc foliar application (Zinc sulfate) on yield, yield components, oil and protein percentage of soybean cultivar (TMS) in summer More In order to determine the effect of biofertilizer (Thiobacillus thiooxidanc and Pseudomonas putida) and zinc foliar application (Zinc sulfate) on yield, yield components, oil and protein percentage of soybean cultivar (TMS) in summer cultivation in 2010 at Aleshtar, Lorestan, Iran. The experiment was carried out in farm condition, using completely randomized factorial design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments included Zinc sulfate at two rates, 0% (Zn0), 10% (Zn1), inoculation with Thiobacillus thiooxidanc (T1) and without inoculation(T0) and inoculation with Pseudomonas putida (P1) and without inoculation (P0).The results indicate that zinc foliar application significantly increased, plant height number of pods per plant, 1000-seed weight, grain yield and percent of seed protein(p<0.05). Biofertilizer Thiobacillus thiooxidanc significantly increased plant height and percent of seed protein. Maximum shoot percent of seed protein was achieved by treatment P1T1 (4109 kg/ha) and maximum shoot percent of seed protein was achieved by treatment Zn1T1 by 31.67%. Positive and significant correlation between seed yield, with seed protein and number of pod per plant with one thousand seed weight were observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - Effects of planting pattern and Nitrogen amounts on yield and yield components of spring safflower in Eghlid region, Fars Province
zohreh amini Mashala Hosseini Sedighe Zarei Hamid Madani Mohamad reza Mohamadrezakhani In order to study the effects of planting pattern and nitrogen amounts and their interaction on yield and yield components of spring safflower cultivar IL111 in Eghlid Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Sta More In order to study the effects of planting pattern and nitrogen amounts and their interaction on yield and yield components of spring safflower cultivar IL111 in Eghlid Agricultural Research and Natural Resources Station was done in split plots as a randomized complete block design with 15 treatments and 3 replications during 2008-2009. The main plots were planting pattern (row distance 30, 45 and 60 cm) and sub plots were five levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 Kg/ha of pure nitrogen) as urea. In this study some plant properties such as seed yield, seed number in head, the number of head in plant, 1000 seed weight, oil seed percent, oil seed yield, biological yield, seed protein percent and leaf nitrogen percent were measured. The results show the highest seed yield (2229 kg/ha) and the highest oil yield (691 kg/ha) were made with 60 cm row distance and 80 kg/ha of pure nitrogen, That was 54 and 59.2 percent higher than control. The highest number of seed in head (88.67) that was the most important yield component was obtained from 60cm row distance and 80 kg/ha of pure nitrogen. The highest oil seed percent (31.7) was obtained from 60cm row distance and 40 kg/ha of pure nitrogen and highest protein seed percent (14.62) was obtained from 60cm row distance and 160 kg/ha of pure nitrogen. The difference between oil and protein percent show an opposite relation when increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels. By considering the our results, 60cm row distance and 80 kg/ha of pure nitrogen for this safflower cultivar in similar conditions to the experiment is suitable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - The effect of different planting dates and application of ammonium sulphate on yield and yield components of Hyola rapeseed cultivar on winter planting in Mane and Samalghan
A. Sadri D. Habibi H. Kamali M. Eskandari Torbaghan In order to study the effect of different planting dates and application of ammonium sulphate on yield and yield components of Hyola rapeseed cultivar in winter planting an experiment was conducted in climatic conditions of Mane and Samalghan du More In order to study the effect of different planting dates and application of ammonium sulphate on yield and yield components of Hyola rapeseed cultivar in winter planting an experiment was conducted in climatic conditions of Mane and Samalghan during 2008-2009. The experiment was carried on factorial based on CRBD with four replications. The experiments were treatment included three planting dates (18 Sep., 4 Oct. and 19 Oct. of 2008) and four fertilizer treatment (base fertilizer 100 kg/ha urea, 80 kg/ha ammonium sulphate at beginning of spring and 80 kg/ha ammonium sulphate in maximum height of plant), (base fertilizer 100 kg/ha urea , 40 kg/ha ammonium sulphate at beginning of spring and 40 kg/ha urea in maximum height of plant ), (base fertilizer 100 kg/ha urea , 40 kg/ha urea at beginning of spring and 80 kg/ha ammonium sulphate in maximum height of plant) and (base fertilizer 100 kg/ha urea , 40 kg/ha urea at beginning of spring and 80 kg/ha urea in maximum height of plant ).Trait were considered as number of seed per pod , number of pod per plant, 1000 grains weight and grain yield .The results showed that second planting date was superior on number of seed per pod, number of pod per plant and grain and value of third fertilizer treatment on number of pod per plant , grain yield. Highest and lowest grain yield belonged to the second planting date and third fertilizer treatment with average 4.1 ton/ha and third planting date and fourth fertilizer treatment with average 3.2 ton/ha respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - The relationship among the cash components of profit, the stability of profit and the probability of bankruptcy of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Amin Ghamari Moghaddam Mahmoud Lari Dasht Bayaz Habibollah NakhaeiPurpose: The purpose of this study is to the relationship Among the stability of profit components and cash components of interest and their relationship with bankruptcy in the Tehran Stock Exchange.Methodology: In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a sample MorePurpose: The purpose of this study is to the relationship Among the stability of profit components and cash components of interest and their relationship with bankruptcy in the Tehran Stock Exchange.Methodology: In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a sample of 130 companies from among the companies of Tehran Stock Exchange and companies that are subject to Article 141 of the Commercial Law (bankrupt) and have left the Exchange and Securities Organization, for a period of 5 years between 2016-2020. Is. Data collection has been done using modern mortgage software and stock exchange organization websites. In this research, E-views 8 econometric software has been used for final analysis.Findings: The cash component of profit has a stronger relationship with the future profit of the company than the accrual component of profit and therefore has more stability than the accrual component of profit. Also, the result of the second hypothesis showed that the stability of the cash component of profit the stability of the cash component paid to shareholders is greater than the stability of other cash components. Finally, in the third hypothesis, the stability of the cash component of profit with the financial health of the company is greater than the stability of the accrual component of profit.Originality / Value: The present study provides evidence for the relationship between the cash components of profit, profit stability and the probability (prediction) of bankruptcy of accepted companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Meta-analysis of the effect of information disclosure on market reaction
Shiva Zamani Majid Zanjirdar Ali LalbarPurpose: The present research aims to conduct meta-analysis of the effect of information disclosure on market reaction. In order to integrate the results of different researches and identify the determinants of relations between information disclosure and market reactio MorePurpose: The present research aims to conduct meta-analysis of the effect of information disclosure on market reaction. In order to integrate the results of different researches and identify the determinants of relations between information disclosure and market reaction, we used meta-analysis methodology as a quantitative statistical method.Methodology: In order to implement the meta-analysis method, using software CMA from the website of foreign journals (published articles related to research variables from 1990 to 2020) and the website of domestic scientific research journals (published articles related to research variables from 1990 to 2020) to They were identified and collected as a statistical population of the research and finally 86 studies have been analyzed by systematic elimination method.Findings: The results of studies conducted in the mentioned period and around this relationship, using I2 and Q tests indicate that most of these studies are heterogeneous. In order to identify the cause of this heterogeneity, by dividing the research based on different criteria for measuring information disclosure and market reaction and calculating statistics within the group, we found that these different measurement criteria used in research is one of the contradictory factors in research results. In the following study, it was observed that there is no significant relationship between audit components and market reaction, while in contrast, between the types of voluntary and mandatory disclosure, and corporate governance components with market reaction, a significant relationship was observed.Originality / Value: Based on the findings of the present research, financial market activists and investors should pay more serious attention to the way of information disclosure and mandatory disclosure tools and composition of shareholders in their analysis, but audit components are a special guide for choosing the best capital option. It does not offer financial market participants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - Identify and rank the components of social responsibility disclosure and provide an indigenous model
Hadi Javanshir Jamadoordi Gorganli davaji Parviz Saeedi Arash NaderianObjective: The necessity of accountability and attention to other social groups, along with the environmental impacts of corporate activities, has introduced the concept of social responsibility disclosure in accounting theory. The increasing demand from stakeholders fo MoreObjective: The necessity of accountability and attention to other social groups, along with the environmental impacts of corporate activities, has introduced the concept of social responsibility disclosure in accounting theory. The increasing demand from stakeholders for companies to accept social responsibilities has encouraged them to engage in environmental and social responsibilities. Considering this necessity, the present study aims to identify and rank the components of social responsibility disclosure and provide a localized model. Research Methodology: Utilizing Delphi forecasting methods, hierarchical analysis, and questionnaires, the study presents and analyzes within a comprehensive framework. Additionally, the current status and the level of social disclosure in companies were determined through content analysis of the reports from the boards of directors of Iranian companies. Findings: The findings indicate that the most critical social dimension components, in order of priority, are the customer factor with a relative weight of 0.220 in the first rank, followed by the community responsibility factor with a relative weight of 0.174 in the second rank, environmental issues with a relative weight of 0.140 in the third rank, products and services with a relative weight of 0.128 in the fourth rank, energy with a relative weight of 0.117 in the fifth rank, economic factor with a relative weight of 0.112 in the sixth rank, and human resources with a relative weight of 0.108 in the seventh rank. Overall, the low level of social disclosure in Iranian companies indicates a significant gap between the current status and societal expectations, necessitating appropriate regulations, requirements, and standards in corporate reporting and disclosure to meet stakeholder and societal expectations. Originality/Scientific Contribution: The results of path analysis and favorable model fit indices demonstrate the significance and appropriate explanation and justification of all components for the disclosure of the social dimension of corporate responsibility. This facilitates the reduction of the gap between the expectations of economic units and society as industries and various business units grow and develop, impacting the community and their lack of social reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors influencing industrial waste management using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
mina moeeni Ghasemali Omrani Nematallah Khorasani Reza Arjomandi -
Open Access Article
345 - The effect of planting date on yield and yield components of wheat cultivars base GGE Biplot in Gonbad
zeinab taghizadeh Hossein Sabouri Hossein Ali Fallahi Ahmad Reza Dadras AbdolRahim Taghizadeh,The current study was conducted to evaluate determination of best cultivars and planting date of wheat (Triticom aestivum L.) using GGE biplot method in the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gonbad Kavous in 2013. The experiment was carried out in MoreThe current study was conducted to evaluate determination of best cultivars and planting date of wheat (Triticom aestivum L.) using GGE biplot method in the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gonbad Kavous in 2013. The experiment was carried out in split-plot base on randomized complete block design in three replications. Sowing dates of January 15 and 29 and February 11 assigned in main plots and cultivars including Akbari, Arge, Sistan, Superheah, Bam, Gonbad, Morvareed and N-87-20 in sub plots. The traits of number of total spike, spike length, number of grains in spike, weight of grains in spike, number of spikelets in spike, grain yield and thousand grain weight were measured. The effect of planting dates was significant on studied traits. The interaction of planting date in cultivars was significant on all studied traits but weight of grains in spike and 1000 seed weight. The result of biplot and Mean comparison of cultivars and different planting deta showed that Gonbad had the highest yield and stability. Morvareed and N-87-20 with 2684.6 and 2761.1 yield respectively after gonbad had the highest yield but showed little stability. Correlation coefficients showed positive and significant correlation between grain yield with number of total spike and weight of grains in spike. Therefore, planting of Gonbad cultivar of on January 1 is recommending in Gonbad Kavous region climate condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
346 - Investigation The Effect of Humic Acid and Different Method of Seed Biopriming on Morphophysiological Traits of Rainfed Wheat under Supplemental Irrigation Condition
Ali-Nazar Rostami Afshin MozaffariIn order to investigate the effect of humic acid and different methods of seed priming on yield and yield components of rainfed wheat under supplemental irrigation conditions, a split split plot design in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) design with three repli MoreIn order to investigate the effect of humic acid and different methods of seed priming on yield and yield components of rainfed wheat under supplemental irrigation conditions, a split split plot design in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) design with three replications in Kermanshah province. The irrigation factor consisted: pure raunfed and supplemental irrigation in the main plot; Humeic acid included: non-use and use in the subplot and seed biopriming including: prime with fungus Mycorrhiza, Prime with mixed of PGPR, Prime with Flavobacteriun, Prime with Mycorrhiza+PGPR, and Prime with Mycorrhiza+Flavobacteriun were sub-sub plots. The main effects of supplemental irrigation, humic acid and seed biopriming methods were significant on all traits. The supplementary irrigation treatment had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (HI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and wheat plant height, with 3518.139 kg ha-1, 10200.5 kg ha-1, 34.339 %, 12.944, 29.028 and 99.944 cm, respectively. Humeic acid treatment had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (GI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and plant height, with 3393.778 kg ha-1, 10136.278 kg ha-1, 33.356 %, 12.444, 27.583 and 639.98 cm, respectively. Between the different seed biopriming treatments, seed co-bioprime with mycorrhizal fungus and mixture of PGPR bacteria (Azotobacter + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas) had the highest grain yield, biological yield, harvest index (HI), spikelet number per spike, seeds number per spike and plant height was allocated with 3887.167 kg ha-1, 10703.25 kg ha-1, 36.167 %, 14.5, 33.0 and 105.5 cm, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - Response of some new irrigated wheat line and cultivars to cut of terminal irrigation
Behrooz Ekhtiary Esmaeil NabizadehAccess to water is limited in many parts of the world and the drought process is more than any other environmental factor is limiting plant’s growth and crop production. In this study, quantitative and qualitative traits of Triticum aestivum (Triticum aestivum) un MoreAccess to water is limited in many parts of the world and the drought process is more than any other environmental factor is limiting plant’s growth and crop production. In this study, quantitative and qualitative traits of Triticum aestivum (Triticum aestivum) under irrigation at the end of the growing season, as a randomized complete block design with three replications, were conducted at a Research Field in Bukan County was studied. The main factor of moisture restriction (S) was two levels of S1: optimal moisture conditions and S2: Moisture constraint with irrigation cut off at the seed filling stage and in the event of rainfall, preventing precipitation by drainage during the filling stage. The second factor (C) is five types of wheat, including cultivars C92-5 and C91-4, Mihan, Heidari and pishgam. Tension treatments at the block and wheat cultivars in the block were placed. Drought stress reduced the traits (plant height, internode length, panicle length, number of seeds per spike, grain yield and biology, 1000 grain weight and harvest index). Among the cultivars used in this experiment, Heidari variety was superior to other cultivars in terms of traits, and in some cases, it had a significant superiority. For example, in the weight of a thousand seeds and number of seeds per spike, the cultivar Mihan and the number of spikes per square meter, the pioneer was superior to the rest of the cultivars. In conditions of drought stress, heydari, Mihan and pishgam cultivars were superior to the other two cultivars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - Sociological Explanation of the Impact of Political Culture of Citizens of Ahvaz Metropolis Based on the Cultural Components of Ethnicity and Traditionalism
AHMAD AZIN , Nasrin Darvishi asghar mohammadiThe present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected f MoreThe present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected from a population of 781091 citizens aged 18 to 65 years living in the metropolis of Ahwaz by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable (political culture) became operational with three dimensions of political values, political attitudes and political knowledge and its relation to independent variables, including ethnocentrism and traditionalism, which are a combination of the theories of Inglehart, Elazar, Habermas, and Almond Verba; Hypotheses were made and tested. The data collection tool in this study is a questionnaire whose reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the data were analyzed using SPSS26 and AMOS software at both descriptive and inferential levels. Findings showed that between the two variables of ethnocentrism and traditionalism, the variable of traditionalism has a positive relationship with political culture and ethnocentrism has a significant negative relationship with political culture. Also, regarding the relationship between ethnicity and traditionalism and the dimensions of political culture, it was found that ethnocentrism has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes and political knowledge. Traditionalism also has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes, but traditionalism has no significant relationship with political knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - Investigating the Favorable Lifestyle of Political Agents in Accordance with the Quran, the Tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and Reason in Line with the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress
zahra khosravani Masoud Jafarinezhad alireza golshaniThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of t MoreThis study examines the desirable lifestyle of political agents in accordance with the Quran, the tradition of the Infallibles (AS) and reason in line with the Iranian Islamic model of progress. The main question of the research is what are the desirable components of the lifestyle of political agents in the Iranian Islamic model of progress in accordance with the logic of the religion of Islam (intellect, Quran, tradition)? And by what model can the desired lifestyle be achieved for political agents? In this article, using the Quran, the Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the intellect, the desirable components of the Islamic lifestyle of political agents have been extracted, and while providing a model in this regard, we have examined the current state of the lifestyle of political agents. The research method has been extracted by using the method of face-to-face interview and referring to experts and on the other hand by using the method of qualitative content analysis and using the sources of Quran, Sunnah of the Infallibles (AS) and the wisdom of the components. In the quantitative part of this research, descriptive statistics has been used, the result of which is the identification of 12 components and 60 indicators in the field of lifestyle of political agents, which, if observed, will appear in four areas of the Iranian Islamic model-progress. Therefore, in order to progress in these four areas, the grounds must be provided. One of these areas is the reform of the lifestyle of political agents in society based on Islamic-Iranian models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - Evaluation of effects of planting pattern on seed yield and yield components of different soybean cultivars
Abas Zarkoobtehrani Mohammad Nasri Hamidreza Mobaser Omid Ghasemi Esmaeil YasaariIn order to evaluate the effects of cultivar and planting pattern on soybean seed yield and yield components a split plot experimental design based on completely block design in three replications was carried out during spring in Bay-e-cola Agricultural Research Station MoreIn order to evaluate the effects of cultivar and planting pattern on soybean seed yield and yield components a split plot experimental design based on completely block design in three replications was carried out during spring in Bay-e-cola Agricultural Research Station with an elevation of 4 m over sea level and average rain fall of 514 mm. There were three cultivars namely: BP, JK and 032 as main plot and six planting patterns namely: 20×5, 20×10, 30×5, 30×10, 40×5, 40×10 cm2 as sub plot. The results obtained showed that maximum 100-seed weight in main stem and minimum number of seed per pod in main stem obtained in JK cultivars and maximum number of pod in main stem obtained in BP. It was observed that seed yield was not significantly affected among the cultivars. The maximum seed yield obtained for 40x10 cm2 pattern with 951.7g.2m2, coinciding with maximum number of pod per plant and seed per pod in main stem. It was also observed that maximum number of pod in main stem obtained at the interaction effects of BP cultivar at 40x10 cm2 where as the minimum number of empty pod in main stem obtained for BP as 30x5 cm2.Maximum seed yield observed at interaction effects of BP and 30x10 cm2 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - Effects of humic acid and irrigation on some yield components of maize KSC 704 in ZabolRrgion
masoud Najafi hamidreza Mobasser hamidreza GanjaliIn order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of Single Crusher 704 cultivar in Zabol, a split plot experiment (split plot) in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Experimental trea MoreIn order to investigate the effect of humic acid and irrigation interval on yield and yield components of corn seed of Single Crusher 704 cultivar in Zabol, a split plot experiment (split plot) in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Experimental treatments include main plots three levels: 6 days (A1), 9 days (A2) and 12 days (A3), and and sub plots of research include humic acid in four levels including control or weekly (B1) Biweekly (B2), Triweekly (B3) and Monthly (B4). The results of analysis of variance showed that the effects of irrigation and spraying of humic acid on their harvest index, plant height, number of ear per plant and number of seeds per ear were significant. The highest Harvest index (51.42%), plant height (190 cm), number of ear per plant (3.6 N.o) and number of grain per ear (612 N.o) were obtained irrigated conditions for 6 days and Biweekly Humic acid spray treatment. According to the results of the experiment, the best irrigation interval for corn seed is recommended for 6 days irrigation, with the use of Biweekly for humic acid solution for cultivation in the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - Effect of seaweed extract and vermicompost on yield and yield components and phosphor and chlorophyll of Mung bean in Varamin region
Ramila Basimfar Mohammad Nasri Kaveh ZargariAn experimental trial was conducted In order to evaluate the effect of extracts of seaweed and vermicompost fertilizer on mung bean in the summer 2014 in Varamin. A split plot factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Treatments i MoreAn experimental trial was conducted In order to evaluate the effect of extracts of seaweed and vermicompost fertilizer on mung bean in the summer 2014 in Varamin. A split plot factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Treatments included seaweed extract under the brand Liquid Steamplex, vermicompost fertilizer and mung bean Partoo and a promising line vc6173B. The first factor with 3 levels, without the use of seaweed extract, seaweed extract sprayed 2 times and 4 times during the growing season with a concentration of 2 per thousand, the second factor with 2 levels of no use and the use of vermicompost (10 tons per hectare) and mung bean Partoo variety and a promising line vc6173B was used as the third factor. Simple effects results showed that maximum grain yield obtained with 2 time seaweed spraying, using vermicompost and the Partoo variety with 1553, 1600 and 1573.3 kg h-1 respectively.Highest foliar biomass was produced by 4 times seaweed spraying, using vermicompost treatment and Partoo variety with 6240, 5880 and 5880 kg h-1 respectively. Among the three-way interactions the highest grain yield and biological yield was produced by using four times seaweed spraying with the use of vermicompost in Partoo variety with 1720 and 6960 kg h-1 respectively. According to the results, seaweed extract spraying increased the vegetative growth and the use of vermicompost by creating a favorable conditions, provided a better plant growth. Also Partoo variety had a higher yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - Effect of Seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) and Sulphate (K-leaf) on yield and some yield components of winter rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) var. Natalie
Alireza Azarmehr Mehdi Baghi Medi ZiaeinasabA field experiment was conducted in 2016 at Damavand county in Tehran province to study the effects of foliar application seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) as first factor and foliar sulfur trioxide (K-leaf) as second factor on grain yield, oil content, biological yie MoreA field experiment was conducted in 2016 at Damavand county in Tehran province to study the effects of foliar application seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) as first factor and foliar sulfur trioxide (K-leaf) as second factor on grain yield, oil content, biological yield, number of sub shrubs, number of pods on sub shrubs, dry weight, seed 1000 weight and harvest index of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) var. Natalie. This factorial experiment was implemented in a randomized complete block design with three replications and 12 treatments. The foliar sprays was applied thrice (3-5 leaf, stem elongation and an thesis stages) at different concentrations involving 0, 1, 2 and 3 l.ha of seaweed extracts (namely Ecklonia maxima) and 0, 1.5 and 2.5 l/ha sulfur trioxide (So3). Foliar applications of seaweed extract, except harvest index (HI), significantly enhanced the yield, physiologic and morphologic parameters. Also So3 spraying significantly enhanced number of sub shrubs, number of pods on sub shrubs, oil content and grain and biological yields. Interactions between two factors with the application of 3 l/ha seaweed extract as well as 2.5 l.ha sulfur trioxide, affected significantly with making 48.96% grain oil compared to the control (45.95%) on oil content increase (6%) and also 167.6 pods compared to the control (64) on number of subshrubs pods growth (62%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - The study of Symbiotic of mycorhiza and phosphor fertilizer on yield and yield components of corn in Robat karim region.
Alireza Heidari Mohammad Nasri Farshad GhooshchiIn order to investigate the effects of mycorhiza fertilizer and to reduce chemical fertilizer on yield components of corn, an experiment was conducted on Robat Karim region farm during 2014-2015. The experiment was carried out using factorial design in randomized MoreIn order to investigate the effects of mycorhiza fertilizer and to reduce chemical fertilizer on yield components of corn, an experiment was conducted on Robat Karim region farm during 2014-2015. The experiment was carried out using factorial design in randomized complete block with three replications. The first factor was different levels of phosphor fertilizer consist of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and Second factor was consist of do not use of mycorhiza fertilizer (control), 60 kg.ha, 120 kg.ha. Results variance analysis showed that grain yield, 1000 grain weight , Number of grain per row cob, grain on in ear row was significant. The most of grain yield and number of grain per row was in treatment of 50% phosphor fertilizer and 60kg.ha mycorhiza and least of treatment was obtain in control and 25% phosphor fertilizer. The most of number of grain per row was obtain in treatment of 120kg.ha mycorhiza and 50% phosphor fertilizer. Therefore it is recommended that for better efficiency and reduced consumption of phosphate fertilizer soil mineral elements, 50 percent of phosphate fertilizer recommendations and the application of 60 kg. ha mycorrhiza was used in planting corn. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - The effect of sodium silicate on yield and yield components of pea (Cicer arietinum L.) under salinity stress
Mahdi Jalali Amin Fathi Massoumeh Namrvari Somayeh . Karami Chameh Sadegh BahaminPeas are the second most important plant families with high quality protein and important role in increasing soil nitrogen. The plant is sensitive to salinity and given that a large part of our land and the passion necessary to make possible the necessary measures to be MorePeas are the second most important plant families with high quality protein and important role in increasing soil nitrogen. The plant is sensitive to salinity and given that a large part of our land and the passion necessary to make possible the necessary measures to be taken to prevent a decrease in performance. In this regard, one of the elements that can improve plant water status, the effects of salinity amend, is silicon. For this purpose, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications was conducted. Treatments consisted of soil salinity at levels 2, 4 and 6 dS/m and sodium with levels of 0, 1 and 2 mM. The results showed that salinity had a significant effect on the number of pods per square meter, number of seeds per square meter, grain weight, grain yield and dry matter, so that increasing salinity level would be to reduce the amount of these traits. The yield on the EC 6 dS.m to the 41.4 grams per square meter, respectively. Silicon is also a significant effect on the number of pods per square meter, seed weight and seed yield. The highest grain yield in 2 mM sodium consumption to the amount of 99.7 grams per square meter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Effect of foliar application of ascorbic acid (vitamin c) and irrigation withholding in different growth stages on quantitative and qualitative characteristics and some biochemical's changes in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Malahat Davoodi Mackinejad Hamid Reza Tohidi Moghadam Nabi-Alah NematiIn order to study the effects of water deficit stress and foliar application of ascorbic acid, an experiment was conducted in research field of Islamic Azad University, Varamin Branch in Iran during 2012 growing season. The experimental design was laid out in a randomiz MoreIn order to study the effects of water deficit stress and foliar application of ascorbic acid, an experiment was conducted in research field of Islamic Azad University, Varamin Branch in Iran during 2012 growing season. The experimental design was laid out in a randomized complete block design with a split plots arrangement in three replications. Main plots included four different levels of irrigation (complete irrigation, irrigation withholding at 8-leaf stage, irrigation withholding at grain filling stage and irrigation withholding at both 8-leaf and grain filling stages) and three different concentration of Ascorbic Acid foliar application (0, 100 and 200 ppm) was allocated to subplots. The results showed that irrigation withholding conditions in different growth stages significantly decreased seed yield, biological yield, harvest index, oil and protein percentage, oil and protein yield and total chlorophyll content but by contrast increased proline content and superoxide dismutase activity in leaves. Foliar application of ascorbic acid as antioxidant enzyme could increased quantitative and qualitative yield and chlorophyll content and decreased proline and superoxide dismutase activity in leaves by reduction of water deficit stress. Foliar application of Ascorbic Acid with 200 ppm under irrigation withholding at both 8-leaf and grain filling stages increased 38/46% yield seed compared with treatment that foliar application without Ascorbic Acid. In addition, Ascorbic Acid foliar application reduced the harmful effects of water deficit stress as antioxidant and improved growth conditions for water deficit stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - Effect of weed interference and different amounts of nitrogen on yield and yield components of grain sorghum In Ahvaz condition
Narges Kosari Mani MojaddamIn order to Effect of weed interference and different amounts of nitrogen on yield and yield components of grain sorghuma split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications in the 2012 crop year in Salemi Shahid farm located in Ahvaz MoreIn order to Effect of weed interference and different amounts of nitrogen on yield and yield components of grain sorghuma split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications in the 2012 crop year in Salemi Shahid farm located in Ahvaz condition carried.The main plot in this experiment was included three levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer N80, N140 and N200 Kg. ha-1 nitrogen from urea and Subplot Was included three levels of weed competition, weeding weeds until the end of grow (w1), Weeding weeds up to 6-leaf stage (w2) and Weeding the heading stage. The results showed that with the increased application of nitrogen, yield and yield components (Number of spikelet in panicle, Number of grain in spikelet, Number of grain in panicle and Weight of 1000 grains) show a significant increase. So that the maximum grain yield of sorghum with an average of 365.69 grams per square meter to 200 kg N ha respectively. Also reduce weed interference caused significant increase in these characteristics and the maximum grain yield of weeding weeds with an average of 427.19 grams per square meter, respectively that due to a decrease in yield components, grain yield decreased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - Influence of plant density and zinc foliar application on yield and its components in corn (hybrid K.S.C704)
Vagar Mirza Shahram Lak Mehran MombeniIn order to study the Influence of plant density and zinc foliar application on yield and its components in single cross corn (Zea mays L.), an experiment was carried out using factorial method on the basis of RCBD with three replicates in Ahwaz, Iran. Experimental trea MoreIn order to study the Influence of plant density and zinc foliar application on yield and its components in single cross corn (Zea mays L.), an experiment was carried out using factorial method on the basis of RCBD with three replicates in Ahwaz, Iran. Experimental treatments administered included plant density on three levels (D1=65000, D2=75000 and D3=85000 plant per Hectare plant density). The second factor includes: zinc foliar application in four treatments (F0=control, non application of zinc, F1=zinc foliar application in V12 stage, F2=VT stage and F3= zinc foliar split application in two stages of V12 and VT based, on corn developmental growth stages). Results showed that plant density effects on grain yield, total dry matter, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, leaf area index and grain number in ear were significant (p= 0.01). In addition zinc foliar application effects on grain yield, total dry matter, harvest index and 1000 grain weight were significant (p= 0.05). But interaction between of plant density and zinc foliar application had not a significant effect on above character mentioned. The highest grain yield (equal to 9843.3 kg per hectore) was obtained at the density of 75000 plants with zinc foliar split application in two stages of V12 and VT. The lowest grain yield (equal to 7751.9 kg per hectare) was obtained at the density of 65000 plants with non application of zinc. The highest Biological yield (20276.07 kg per hectare) belongs to D2 with non application of zinc and the lowest rate (15960.31kg per hectare) obtained in D1 with F1 treatment. The most Grain number in ear observed in zinc foliar split application treatment in two stages of V12 and VT. Maximum of LAI belong to D2 with F3 treatment. In generally, planting of 75000 plants per Hectare and zinc foliar split application in two stages of V12 and VT, lead to the highest of LAI and harvest index in D2 treatment and finally result to the highest grain yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - Identifying and Explaining sociological components of sport education with the Grounded Theory
mohammad vaisi zahra alipor bahram ghadimi kavh khabiri shahla hojatEducation involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identif MoreEducation involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identify and formulate sociological components of education through a systematic approach to data base theory. This research was qualitative and based on an interpretative paradigm.In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 experts from the sociology, management and behavioral of sports, areas of qualitative data that was the criterion for completing the interviews with theoretical saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed with a set of open, axial and selective coding and was developed based on the generated codes of the paradigm of sport education. The validity of the results was confirmed by the method of control of the members and the evaluation of the participants in the research. Results included (cooperation, consistency, opposition, and agreement), the underlying factors (individual, social) and interventional factors (physical and educational infrastructure). Improving individual and social skills and promoting the growth and prosperity of educational sport in the country. Also, developing a model and presenting an educational model of sport education can be the subject of future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Indicators and Components Affecting the International Development of Table Tennis of Iran (Exploration and validation with mixed approach)
مهران احدی محمد حامی وحید شجاعیThe purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phe MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify and validate the indicators and components affecting the International Development of Table Tennis in Iran. From the paradigm perspective, the present study was a type of pragmatism, mixed approach, exploratory-field nature, phenomenological and survey strategy, and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews (qualitative section) and a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was experts from the national tennis teams of Iran, including the coaches of the national tennis teams of Iran, senior managers in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Tennis Federation. The coaches of the various tennis leagues, the tennis boards, the staff and experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Iranian Tennis Federation formed the sample members of the research in a small section. At first 226 initial codes including 13 main categories and 37 pivotal categories regarding the factors affecting the international development of tennis in Iran were counted, totally the number of these codes were 460. The reliability coefficient of qualitative research re-coding was calculated to be 0.84. The apparent and content validity in the form of CVR and CVR forms was approved by experts and the validity of the research questionnaire after performing the exploratory analysis process. Fit of the model with SRMR calculation equal to 0.066 which showed the optimal fit of the model. Economic factors (0.503), social factors (0.438), infrastructure development (0.43) and technical and specialized factors (0.44), motivational factors (0.373), media factors (0.518), the nature of tennis (0.004) ), Talent identification (0.497), managerial factors (0.530), government and governance (0.458), educational institutions and development of public sports (0.472) as indicators and components affecting the international development of tennis are discovered and validated in which all were reported to have high and medium quality upwards with Q2 calculation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - Identifying and Explaining Sociological Components of Sport Education with the Grounded Theory
mohammad vaisi zahra alipordarvishi bahram ghadimi kaveh khabiri shala hojjatEducation involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identif MoreEducation involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identify and formulate sociological components of education through a systematic approach to data base theory. This research was qualitative and based on an interpretative paradigm.In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 experts from the sociology, management and behavioral of sports. Areas of qualitative data that was the criterion for completing the interviews with theoretical saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed with a set of open, axial and selective coding and was developed based on the generated codes of the paradigm of sport education. The validity of the results was confirmed by the method of control of the members and the evaluation of the participants in the research. Results included (cooperation, consistency, opposition, and agreement), the underlying factors (individual, social) and interventional factors (physical and educational infrastructure)which improvie individual and social skills and promoting the growth and prosperity of educational sport in the country. Also, developing a model and presenting an educational model of sport education can be the subject of future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Effect of psychocell growth regulator on yield and yield components of wheat under drought stress conditions
علی Noshirvani Sh Mehri حسین Soleymanzade سعید AkbarimehrIn order to investigate the effect of Sykocel foliar application on the yield and yield components of wheat variety (Kohdasht) under drought stress conditions, An experiment was carried out at the station of the agricultural research, education and extension center of A MoreIn order to investigate the effect of Sykocel foliar application on the yield and yield components of wheat variety (Kohdasht) under drought stress conditions, An experiment was carried out at the station of the agricultural research, education and extension center of Ardabil province (Maghan) during the crop year of 2019-2019. The experiment was conducted as a factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factor includes psychocel with concentrations of zero (S1), 400 (S2), 800 (S3) and 1200 (S1) mg/liter and drought stress in 3 levels of full irrigation or control (D1), interruption of irrigation in Spikeing (D2) and stopping irrigation were in the seed filling stage (D3). The results showed that with the increase in the concentration of Psychocell, the height of the plant, the number of spikes per plant, the number of seeds per spike, the biological yield, the weight of one thousand seeds and the weight of the stem increased. In the condition of drought stress, the highest number of seeds per spike, spike per plant, 1000 seed weight and stem weight were obtained in the spike stage. In the stress of water shortage in the seed filling stage, the highest plant and stem height was obtained. The lowest number of seeds per spike, spike per plant, plant height, thousand seed weight, leaf weight and stem weight were observed in foliar spraying with a concentration of 0 mg/liter with the control treatment. Psychocel caused a significant increase in all traits compared to the control, which indicates an increase in plant resistance with the use of Psychocel, finally it seems that with foliar spraying with a concentration of 800 mg/liter and drought stress A higher yield can be achieved in the seed filling stage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Effect of different tillage methods and herbicides application on qualitative and quantitative traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Khorramabad region
S.R Ghasemi علی Khourgami In order to study the different methods of tillage and application of herbicides on yield andyield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), this experiment was conducted inkhorammabad region in 2017 as factorial random based on complete randomized blockdesign More In order to study the different methods of tillage and application of herbicides on yield andyield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), this experiment was conducted inkhorammabad region in 2017 as factorial random based on complete randomized blockdesign with three replications. Tillage factor was considered at three levels control (I1),conservation tillage (I2), common tillage (I3) and herbicide application at 4 levels of control(m1), paraguat (m2), glyphosate (m3), mix of syncope and beta (m4). The results showedthat tillage had significant effect on protein percent, harvest index, plant number, pod numberper plant, number of seeds, grain yield, and harvest index. The results showed thatapplication of herbicide on protein percent, plant number, pod number per plant weresignificant effect but, harvest index, biological yield were not significant. In relation to tillagemanagement factor, conventional plow with 1097.7 kg/ha had the highest and control with0.906 kg/ha showed the lowest seed yield. The maximum seed yield was obtained in thecombination of treatment Sankur and Beta herbicides (1044.7 kg/ha) and the lowest (939.3kg/ha) were gained in control conditions. Interaction between tillage and planting depth(I3m4) had the highest seed yield (1110/9kg/ha) and the lowest was i1m1 with779/9 kg/ha. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - Evaluation of value of cultivation and Use (VCU) of two upland Cotton of new foreign cultivars in three regions Birjand, Darab and Mughan
آیدین Hamidi محمود Rahmani حسین Sadeghi سامان Sheydaei عنایت Rezvani Khorshidi مریم Najafian عاطفه Khandan احمد Mehrabi اکرم Noorani محسن Arazmjoo صادق Hashemi سیاوش Karimi Mazidi مهرداد Esmaeli M.H Hekmat M.A Ansari Sh Sarfarazi محمد Noori شاپور Alizade جبرائیل Taghi Nejad Gigloo اکرم Mohajer Abbasi Zarrin Monfared مسعود Hakimi رابعه RezaiyanIn order to evaluation of two new foreign (Greek) upland cotton cultivars Value of Cultivation and Use(VCU) evaluation, during 2018 a trial was conducted as complete randomized blocks design by four replications at three provinces, South Khorasan (Birjand), Fars (Darab) MoreIn order to evaluation of two new foreign (Greek) upland cotton cultivars Value of Cultivation and Use(VCU) evaluation, during 2018 a trial was conducted as complete randomized blocks design by four replications at three provinces, South Khorasan (Birjand), Fars (Darab), and Ardabil (Moghan). Control common improved commercial upland cotton cultivars were: Varamin and Khordad cultivars (South Khorasan province), Bakhtegan and Golestan cultivars (Fars province) and Varamin and Mehr cultivars (Ardabil province). Based on National Guideline for Testing Value for Cultivation and Use of Cotton, evaluated traits were: 1-seed cotton yield, 2- earliness, 3- boll number per plant, 4- boll weight, 5-lint percent, 6- fibers length, 7-fibers fitness, 8- fibers elasticity, 9-fibers strength and 10- fibers uniformity. Based on trials results, in south Khorasan province (Birjand) new Greek cultivars Maxa and Leon respectively in terms of earliness and fibers uniformity were superior to control cultivars. In Fars province (Darab), control cultivars more early maturity than Maxa and Leon new foreign cultivars. Also, Maxa and Leon new cultivars superior than control cultivars in terms of boll number and Maxa new foreign cultivar regarding to fiber uniformity and elasticity superior than control cultivars. Based on the research results, in Ardabil province (Moghan) Leon new foreign cultivar for seed cotton yield, earliness index and boll weight and Maxa new foreign cultivar in terms of boll number were superior to control cultivars. Also Varamin control cultivar and Leon new foreign cultivars regarding to fibers length were superior to other evaluated cultivars. Therefore, Leon new cotton foreign cultivar cultivation as a new cultivar recommendable in Ardabil province (Moghan). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - The Effects of Dietary L - Carnitine Supplementation on Overall Performance, Carcass Traits, Blood Components and Immune Response in Broiler Chickens
G. Akbari-Azad P. Haghighi-Khoshkhoo N. Ila F. Moayer H. Dehghan- NayeriThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of three dietary L-carnitine inclusion levels on performance, carcass traits, blood cells, serum components and immune responses on broiler chickens. 240 one- day old male broiler chicks (Cobb 500) selected and MoreThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of three dietary L-carnitine inclusion levels on performance, carcass traits, blood cells, serum components and immune responses on broiler chickens. 240 one- day old male broiler chicks (Cobb 500) selected and randomly distributed into 12 floor pens in a randomized block design (4 treatments, 3 pens/ treatment, 20 birds/ pen) and reared until 49 days of age. L-Carnitine levels used in this experiment were zero, 125, 250 and 375 ppm in feed. Feed consumption, mortality rate, mean weight, feed conversion rate (FCR), European Efficacy Factor (EEF), antibody titers against Newcastle Disease (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI) vaccines, cholesterol, triglyceride, white blood cell and red blood cell counts, abdominal fat weight, heart weight ratio, hepatocyte changes were measured at the end of rearing. Finally all data were subjected to the analysis of variances and compared by Duncan’s method between 4 groups statistically. The results showed that: 1) L-Carnitine can improve significantly body weigh gain only in 35-49 day old, but not in earlier age. Also improve FCR, EEF, antibody titers against ND and AI vaccines. It can be considered economics to use as it was found in cost-benefit assessment. 2) L-Carnitine did not have any significant effects on serum components, blood cells counts and carcass traits, although it had a little positive improving effect on these items. It seems that L-Carnitine can improve overall performance, carcass traits, blood & serum components and immune response in broiler chickens relatively, and this improvement is more obvious in 375 mg/kg feed than 125 and 250 mg/kg feed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - Effect of different quantities of super adsorbent and potassium sulfate on growth dynamics and product parameters of cowpea
Asieh Talashan Tayeb SakinejadThis research in the form split plot in format of random complete block design in three replays was implemented. The main plots consist of three levels of potassium sulfate fertilizer, 1- no potassium sulfate, 2- 70 kg/ha pure potassium 3- 140 kg/ha pure potassium, from MoreThis research in the form split plot in format of random complete block design in three replays was implemented. The main plots consist of three levels of potassium sulfate fertilizer, 1- no potassium sulfate, 2- 70 kg/ha pure potassium 3- 140 kg/ha pure potassium, from the source potassium sulfate fertilizer, and subplots inclusive three levels of super absorbent polymer with amounts: 1- no super absorbent, 2- 50 kg/ha super absorbent, 3- 100 kg/ha super absorbent. The results showed Increased potassium sulfate up to 140 kg/ha and super absorbent up to 100 kg/ha cause improvement and increase total dry matter process, leaf area index, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate were. The difference between levels of potassium sulfate fertilizer was also significant in terms of number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000 seed weight, grain yield, biological yield at 1% probability level and harvest index at 5% level. The difference between super absorbent polymer surfaces in all measured traits was significant at 1% probability level. In the interaction between potassium sulfate and super adsorbent, 1000 seed weight, grain yield, biological yield at 1% probability level and harvest index were significant at 5% probability level, but In the remaining traits no significant difference was observed. The highest grain yield with 140 kg/ha of potassium sulfate and 100 kg/ha of super absorbent polymer with 4336 kg/ha and the lowest grain yield in control treatment (without application of potassium sulfate and superabsorbent) with 1334 kg/ha. According to the results, application of 140 kg ha-1 of potassium sulfate and 100 kg ha-1 of super absorbent polymer in terms of physiological indices and yield the results are acceptable and can be recommended in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - Application of different nitrogen (organic, chemical and integrated) nutritional systems and biofertilizer on yield components and yield of sunflower seed
Mansour Jalilvand Jahanfar Daneshian Hadi Asadi Rahmani Mohsen YousefiAn experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of application of different nitrogen and biofertilizer systems on yield and yield components of sunflower seed in a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Nitrogen levels as the mai MoreAn experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of application of different nitrogen and biofertilizer systems on yield and yield components of sunflower seed in a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Nitrogen levels as the main factor in five levels including: N1: 100% nitrogen treatment (326 kg / ha urea), N2: 80% nitrogen (260 kg / ha urea), N3: 60% nitrogen (195 kg) Urea), N4: 80% N and 20% of manure (1.3 ton / ha) and N5: 60% N and 40% of manure (2.6 ton / ha) and application of azospirillum Sub-factor titles were considered at four levels: B1: non-application of azospirillum B2: inoculation with azospirillum, B3: foliar solution of azospirillum, B4: inoculation with fungal solution of azospirillum. The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer and azospirillum treatments had significant effect on the studied traits. So that treatment with 100% urea nitrogen source had the highest number of grains per head. Inoculation treatment with foliar application of azospirillium had the highest number of seeds per head. The results also showed that treatment with 100% urea nitrogen and 60% urea nitrogen fertilizer and 40% manure had the highest grain yield. Foliar treatments as well as seed inoculation + azospirillum had the highest grain yield, which were in the same statistical group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - A documentary study on understanding globalizable identity in the form of common political components in Iranian-Islamic culture
Mohammad kazem Tafteh Farhad Ziviarاین مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفهها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب Moreاین مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفهها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب نوین بشری در حوزه رسانه و ارتباطات از یک سو و امکان دسترسی به داده ها و اطلاعات جهانی در حوزه هویت و نحوه نیل به یک چارچوب و مدل امکان پذیر از تعامل و همگرایی در فهم یکدیگر از سوی دیگر،باید به هویت و شناسه ای از تاریخ و تمدن و فرهنگ ایرانی-اسلامی دست یابیم که امکان گفتگو با دیگری را داشته باشیم و در حوزه هویت پسینی با تاکید بر شناسایی عناصر هویتی مستتر در تاریخ و تمدن ایرانی و اسلامی و همچنین بازسنجی امکان تاریخی برای صورتبندی هویت ملی در مسیر جهانی شدن فرهنگیان به محک نظریه خواهیم گذاشت و در مقام پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم که:”امکان و نحوه شناخت مؤلفههای با ظرفیت تاریخی و تمدنی در هویت ملی جهت مواجهه با شیوه زیست جدید در دوره جهانی شدن فرهنگ چگونه خواهد بود؟” .در پایان پاسخ به این پرسش را در امکان محقق شدن ترسیم هویت جدید در فضای جهانی شدن در قالب مفهوم "هویت جهان پذیر" که مبتنی بر شاخصها و معیارهای ده گانه برای کاربست اجتماعی آنها میباشد جستجو میکنیم و مورد بررسی قرار میدهیم. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - Explaining the behavioral pattern of investors' decision-making in the country's capital market
Reza Sotudeh alireza Hirad bahareh Barahoi PirniaInvestigating and analyzing the behavioral finance of investors is one of the emerging topics in the field of financial management. The main goal of the current research is to explain the pattern and finally to rank the decision-making behavioral components of the count MoreInvestigating and analyzing the behavioral finance of investors is one of the emerging topics in the field of financial management. The main goal of the current research is to explain the pattern and finally to rank the decision-making behavioral components of the country's capital market investors. The method of qualitative research was conducted through content analysis and interviews with 18 professional and university experts in 2023. According to the results of the research on the decision-making behavior pattern of investors in the country's capital market, it includes eight components: the tendency to measure risk, the tendency to maintain and protect capital, the tendency to search for information, the tendency to make quick decisions, the tendency to economic behavior, the tendency To group thinking, the component is the desire to change and the component is the desire to self-confidence. Also, 31 indicators were counted. Based on the results of Friedman's test, the component of willingness to measure risk ranks first, the component of willingness to maintain and protect capital ranks second, the tendency to search for information ranks third, the component of willingness to make quick decisions ranks fourth, the component of willingness to economic behavior in The fifth rank, the component of tendency to group thinking was ranked sixth, the component of tendency to change was ranked seventh, and the component of tendency to self-confidence was ranked eighth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
Ali RahimiIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal MoreIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - The role of microbial fertilizers on the quantitative traits of sweet corn at different densities
sahar doaeiThe effect of biofertilizers and plant density was investigated on yield and yield components of sweet corn cv. ‘Sari 2802’ in a split-plot field experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Lahijan, Guilan province in 2021. The main MoreThe effect of biofertilizers and plant density was investigated on yield and yield components of sweet corn cv. ‘Sari 2802’ in a split-plot field experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Lahijan, Guilan province in 2021. The main plot was assigned to biofertilizer at four levels of control (F1), using N-Fertile 1 (F2), phosphate fertile2 (F3), and N-Fertile 1 + Phosphate fertile 2 (F4), and the sub-plot was assigned to plant density at three levels of 55,000 (D1), 65,000 (D2), and 75,000 plants/ha (D3). The results showed that the application of biofertilizer influenced plant height, grain number per ear, ear length, total dry matter, grain yield, and 1000-grain weight positively. The highest 1000-grain weight (383 g), the highest total dry matter (26240 kg/ha), and the highest grain yield (9146 kg/ha) were obtained from F4D2 (N-1 + P-2 and the density of 65,000 plants/ha). The results showed that the density of 65,000 plants/ha and the application of N-1 and P-2 biofertilizers was the best treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - Designing a Multicultural Curriculum Model for English Language Teaching in Iranian High Schools
Hossein Safarpour Davood Mashhadi Heidar Ramin RahimyThe present study aimed to create a diverse curriculum model for teaching English in high schools in Iran. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods design to collect the desired data, the study enlisted the participation of 38 Iranian curriculum designers, with a gender d MoreThe present study aimed to create a diverse curriculum model for teaching English in high schools in Iran. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods design to collect the desired data, the study enlisted the participation of 38 Iranian curriculum designers, with a gender distribution of 26 males and 12 females. To evaluate the model, a questionnaire was developed, and its reliability was gauged using Cronbach's Alpha. The validity of the curriculum model was established through Exploratory Factor Analysis employing principle component analysis (PCA). In qualitative phase, the analysis of the data uncovered several key components of the multicultural curriculum, including multicultural education, cultural diversity, and equity pedagogy, social, gender, and educational equality, prejudice reduction, upholding the intrinsic dignity, equity pedagogy, empowering school culture. Furthermore, the proposed model encompassed four essential elements: objectives, content and learning activities, methods, and evaluation. The results of quantitative phase of the study indicated that the multicultural curriculum model was deemed valid by designers in the field of curriculum development. As a result, it is recommended for adoption by English language educators in Iranian high schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Effect of plant density and potassium consumption on the quantitative and qualitative yield in Sunflower ( Helianthus annus L. ) var. Hayson
هدي جماليIn order to study the effect of plant density on quantitative and qualitative yield of sunflower var. Hayson, a field experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with four replications in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research in Mazandaran provi MoreIn order to study the effect of plant density on quantitative and qualitative yield of sunflower var. Hayson, a field experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with four replications in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research in Mazandaran province ( Sari – Dashte Naz ) in crop year of 2009. In this experiment, four density levels 55, 63, 83, 111 thousand plants per hectare ) were considered as the main factor and three levels of potassium as ( 0, 50, 100kg per hectare ) as the sub factor. Analysis of variance showed that the density had significant effect on seed protein and the percentage of oil, but the number of rows of seeds, the number of filled seeds and seed yield were not significantly affected by the density. The results showed that the density of 83 thousand plants per hectare with 100kg potassium fertilizer had the greatest impact on increasing of the number of rows of sees, number of filled grain and seed yield. Density and potassium levels did not have significant effect on seed protein but the greatest oil percentage belonged to 83 thousand plants per hectare. On the basis of results, it is defined that increasing density on the optimum level, caused to increase yield components, oil percentage and seed yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - Examining the role of social components of group online computer games in the life of teenagers: a qualitative study
Saeed Banaie zadeh Askar Atash Afrouz Gholamhossein Maktabi morteza OmidianThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and investigating the social components of group online computer games in the lives of teenagers.Considering the effect of modern online computer games on the components of people's social life, it is necessary MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and investigating the social components of group online computer games in the lives of teenagers.Considering the effect of modern online computer games on the components of people's social life, it is necessary to design a qualitative study to understand the mental world of the audience and those interested in these games, the social effects of this type of games from the perspective of gamers who are often in their teens. and they are young, and their experiences, opinions, and demands were taken into consideration so that we can better investigate the various aspects and effects of these advanced computer games. The important point is that new media and tools (virtual space, computer games) have created a culture that has influenced the culture of the general public, especially teenagers and young people. Therefore, despite the ever-increasing spread of these media, tools, software and hardware, etc., which has been associated with significant popularity and acceptance, the current research aims to identify and examine the components of The social impact of group online computer games in the life of teenagers. The method of this research was qualitative and by step-by-step thematic analysis of Brown and Clark. Non-probability and purposeful sampling and data collection was done through interviews. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 teenagers playing computer games online. Purposive sampling was used until theoretical data saturation was reached. Data analysis resulted in 54 primary codes, 8 basic themes, 2 organizing themes including "positive and constructive social components" and "negative and destructive social components" and an overarching theme titled "social components of group online computer games". The results showed that various factors may be involved in social communication around modern online computer games, which have an effect on the social life of teenagers who make up the majority of gamers of these games. Identifying and examining these components can significantly help in designing and modifying cultural and educational programs as well as effective communication between people who are in contact with teenagers in any way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - Effect of Planting Date and Zinc Sulfate on Phenology, Growth Indices and Grain Yield of Lallemantiaiberica (M.B.) Fischer & Meyer
Mina Rostami Farid Shekari Kamran Afsahi Majid KhiyaviThe production of oilseeds, edible leaves, and secondary metabolites of dragon's head makes it an important food, forage, and medicinal plant. Choosing a proper planting date and plant nutrition can make a significant effecton crop plantsgrowth, quality and yield.The ef MoreThe production of oilseeds, edible leaves, and secondary metabolites of dragon's head makes it an important food, forage, and medicinal plant. Choosing a proper planting date and plant nutrition can make a significant effecton crop plantsgrowth, quality and yield.The effects of planting date (16 March, 14 April, and 13 May 2019) and foliar application of zinc sulfate (zero as control, 2 and 4 g.L-1) on growth indices and seed yield of dragon's head was evaluated under a field experiment.Delayed planting date reduced the days to flowering, days to seed ripening, plant height, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and grain yield, and yield components.In contrast, the use of zinc sulfate increased plant height, LAI, CGR and RGR. There was a correlation between plant height and number of branches and consequently there were more capsules per plant.The highest effect of zinc sulfate application on seed yield and yield components was observed in the first planting date and with delay in planting, the efficiency of zinc sulfate fertilizer application decreased. On the third planting date, zinc sulfate application had no significant effect on grain yield. As a result of late planting, fewer branches, fewer capsules per plant, and smaller seeds contributed to the yield reduction.It was found that early cultivation and application of zinc sulfate increased plant height, number of branches, number of capsules per plant, 1000-seed weight, and thus seed yield, by increasing the days to flowering, days to ripening, LAI, CGR, and RGR. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Investigating the existing and desirable level of motivation management components of public school educational managers in Kermanshah
faranak mosavi The present study was a study of a combined approach (exploratory design). The statistical population in the qualitative section included 375 educational administrators of public schools in Kermanshah who were serving in the academic year 1397-98. In this study, a More The present study was a study of a combined approach (exploratory design). The statistical population in the qualitative section included 375 educational administrators of public schools in Kermanshah who were serving in the academic year 1397-98. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire with 8 components of motivational management of educational managers in the form of 400 items was used to collect data on the status of motivational management components. Data collection was performed by reviewing documents and previous research. In the field of motivational management and texts and reports of existing research in this field were reviewed with a content analysis approach and in the next step, after designing the questionnaire questions, various motivating components were designed for educational administrators.The process of implementing the questionnaires in the quantitative part progressed in such a way that the researcher succeeded in completing the questionnaires on a sample of approximately 375 school principals in Kermanshah. For this purpose, considering the theoretical foundations and research literature, components related to motivational management were extracted. KMO test and Bartlett sphericity test were used to evaluate the correlation matrix. The value of KMO index for all 8 components of sector motivation management was above the desired level of 0.6 and the values are close to 1. Also, Bartlett test results were significant for all components of motivational management at the level (P 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - Investigating the relationship between educational components and skill components required for accounting in Islamic Azad University
Fatemeh Rasouli Habibollah Nakhaei Ghodratollah Talebnia Mohammad Hassan GhanifarThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between educational components and skills components required in the field of accounting in Islamic Azad University. In this study, using the Grounded theory method and interviews with experts, the components and MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between educational components and skills components required in the field of accounting in Islamic Azad University. In this study, using the Grounded theory method and interviews with experts, the components and indicators of the research were identified. In the next step, using the identified components and indicators, a quantitative questionnaire was developed and distributed and collected among the statistical sample. The reliability of the research instrument was confirmed for all components of Cronbach's alpha with a value greater than 0.7. The statistical population of the study consists of all professional professors, professional employees, and financial managers of large companies, financial analysts of stock exchanges and certified public accountants and auditors. The opinions of 160 people were selected as a statistical sample. Pearson correlation test and canonical test were used to analyze the data.Findings show that between the components of accounting education (strategic management, financial and resource management, team leadership, statistical analysis and financial and international standards - rules and regulations) with the component of accounting skills in Islamic Azad University There is a significant relationship. Also, according to the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the components of accounting skills (personality and communication skills, accounting skills, investment skills and financial knowledge, auditing knowledge and creativity) with the component of accounting education in Islamic Azad University.The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the components of accounting education and the components of accounting skills in Islamic Azad University. These two variables have only one focal point that can be interpreted and verified between them. They have this point. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - The Role of Management Components in Training Customer Interaction in Saman Bank
Mahbobeh Shateri Yalda Delgoshaei Mohammad Naghi Emani ABBAS KHORSHIDIAccording to the importance of customers in the banking system and the need to attract and retain them, bank managers fully feel the need for customer-oriented training, that customer interaction training is one of the trainings that should be considered; Therefore, the MoreAccording to the importance of customers in the banking system and the need to attract and retain them, bank managers fully feel the need for customer-oriented training, that customer interaction training is one of the trainings that should be considered; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of management components on customer interaction training in Saman Bank. This research is an applied goal that has been performed by a mixed qualitative and quantitative method. In the qualitative section, using the opinions of 15 experts and professors in the fields of economics, mathematics, management, educational management, education, component theory and managerial indicators of training interaction with bank customers were identified. In a quantitative stage, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed using the findings of the qualitative section and summarizing the opinions of experts. The statistical population of the study in the quantitative part of all employees of Saman Shahr Bank branches in Tehran is 3000 people, of which 341 people were selected as a statistical sample by stratified random method and the data were analyzed using t-test and confirmatory factor analysis and the pattern of structural documents. Findings show that in the process of customer interaction training in Saman Bank, 21 indicators and five indicators of education, profession, experience and previous general knowledge and specialized components has the most roles, respectively. The results show that managerial components, especially the educational management component in the process of manpower training and especially the category of customer interaction training in Saman Bank have a role and are important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - Identification of educational and educational management components based on the school of Martyr Haj Qasim Soleimani (case study of experts from Azad University of Kerman)
Fatemeh Shams Al-DiniMotlagh Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Alireza Manzari tavakoli Zahra Zainaddini MeymandAlong with political and social figures, scientific and moral figures are considered capital in the country, and paying attention to their various foundations can provide the basis for cultural development in the country.Based on this, aspects of Hajj Qassem personality MoreAlong with political and social figures, scientific and moral figures are considered capital in the country, and paying attention to their various foundations can provide the basis for cultural development in the country.Based on this, aspects of Hajj Qassem personality need to be researched.The purpose of this research was to identify the components of educational and educational management based on the school of martyr Haj Qasim Soleimani. The current research was in the framework of a qualitative approach and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population included experts (professors and experts in educational sciences and philosophy of education) who were selected and interviewed through a targeted sampling of 35 people. The tool for collecting information in this research was using the interview method. For this purpose, researcher-made interview questions were designed and used. CVR tool was used to determine reliability and validity. The findings showed that in the context of the religious and educational aspect of Martyr Qassem Soleimani's educational school, three components of patience which is a source of dignity and pride, avoiding lies in speech and action, and avoiding disappointment and fear were identified. Also, in the context of the personality dimension of the educational school of martyr Qassem Soleimani, three important priorities were identified in the explanation of the educational school, including sincere divine orientation, connection with the Qur'an and prayers and spirituality, appeal to the Ahl al-Bayt and weekly prayer. Another finding showed that in the management field of Martyr Qassem Soleimani educational school, the components of faith resurrection, belief unity and collective rationality were identified. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Haj Qasim School includes a wide range of educational, moral and political-social dimensions, which can be used in the cultural and educational system of the country according to these components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - Designing and evaluating the model of professional ethics components of school administrators (mixed approach)
abbasali bazrafshanali Mozhgan Amirianzadeh reza zarei Abadollah AhmadiThe current research has been conducted with the aim of designing and evaluating the model of professional ethics of principals of the first secondary schools of Fars province. The method of this research was carried out by adopting a mixed approach and using a sequenti MoreThe current research has been conducted with the aim of designing and evaluating the model of professional ethics of principals of the first secondary schools of Fars province. The method of this research was carried out by adopting a mixed approach and using a sequential exploratory method of the instrument-making type. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part included all principals of the first secondary schools in Fars province. Among them, 17 people were selected by purposive sampling and using the theoretical saturation method.In the quantitative part of the research, the statistical population of the research included 1020 principals of first secondary schools in Fars province, of which 302 were selected as the sample size, based on Morgan's table, using stratified random sampling. In the qualitative part of the research, the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part of the research, the questionnaire of the components of the professional ethics of managers was used in the quantitative part of the research to evaluate the principals of the first year of high school in Fars province. The reliability of the questionnaire is 99/ through Cronbach's alpha. The findings were obtained based on the network of themes of the components of professional ethics of the principals of the first secondary schools of Fars province, in the qualitative section including 4 inclusive themes including individual-personality factors, professional competences, organizational factors and environmental factors and 14 organizing themes including They were value, attitude, disciplinary, technical knowledge, responsibility, empathy, interpersonal relations, managerial-strategic, managerial-specialized, managerial-operational, managerial-communicative, political-legal, social-cultural, and information technology. The results showed that the factors affecting the professional ethics of managers have a significant impact on the behavior of school managers. It is necessary to seriously consider this matter by those involved in the educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - Compare current and desired status dimensions and components of staff development in higher educational system of Iran (case of study: Islamic Azad University)
Javad moghadasi Kamran Mohammadkhani Amirhossein Mohammaddavoudi Higher education to have a better quality, more efficient structures and more features in order to extend learning, promote knowledge, research development and effective communication with communi More Higher education to have a better quality, more efficient structures and more features in order to extend learning, promote knowledge, research development and effective communication with community requires continuous staff development programs. This study aimed to Compare current and desired status dimensions and components of staff development in higher educational system of Iran (case of study: Islamic Azad University). This study is a applied research(considering the nature and objectives), quantitative and qualitative (In terms of data), descriptive (In terms of collection data), survey (In terms of method),The population included all staff of Islamic Azad University in Tehran Province in 2016 (5997 individuals) .The sample size were 361 individuals base on Cochran formula by using random multiple cluster sampling approach with respect to the proportion of employees in different areas and units affiliated to universities and colleges. Data was collected via researcher-made questionnaire. Expert panel was used to determine content validity. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to determine reliability (0.96). Data analysis to identify the dimensions and components as well as frequencies and percentages were used in the description of the indicators. Results showed the average of all sizes improve staff (including knowledge, skills and attitudes) in the current and desired status there are significant differences and, in general, the current situation of staff development at the University District 8 is undesirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - Identifying the Components of Internationalization of Higher Education from the Point of View of Experts from Northeastern Government Universities Masoumeh Hosseini
masomeh hosseini ali magholi nazisadat naseri ahmad zendedelInternationalization of higher education in Iran is a significant need through which understanding other nations and cultures become possible. Global societal needs must be addressed in this respect. In order to fulfil the 20 – year’s perspective that is doc MoreInternationalization of higher education in Iran is a significant need through which understanding other nations and cultures become possible. Global societal needs must be addressed in this respect. In order to fulfil the 20 – year’s perspective that is documented in the agenda, decision makers have to operationally respond the global societal needs. Method: This study is applied based on purpose and it is qualitative based on data. Participants included eighteen elites (faculty members).Research aids consisted interview for semi constructed sessions. Sampling was done purposefully as well as snowball continued to theoretical scenario. The validity of the qualitative section and the precision of the findings of this research were verified by the opinions of the professors and the experts and the erudite of this field Findings: Totally 200 non repeated words and 126 conceptually same words were obtained. The concepts were divided into 2 main categories(supra-structure and super-structure indicators) and 14 sub- categories(10 supra structures " Input components" and 4 super structures " Output components").These wree obtained from" the Components of Internationalization of Higher Education". Conclusion: The components were attributed as two groups: input and output components. The input component directly affects the process of internationalization while the output component has indirect effect on the process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - Investigating the relationship between components of cybernetic model from the
Ali Akbar Sarparast Fatemeh Nooshin Fard Fahime BabalhavaejiObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between components of cybernetic model from the viewpoint of managers of Iranian academic libraries. This research was conducted by analytical survey method. The statistical population of the study MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between components of cybernetic model from the viewpoint of managers of Iranian academic libraries. This research was conducted by analytical survey method. The statistical population of the study includes 753 managers and librarians in charge of university libraries in Tehran and other science centers of other cities. 250 students were selected using stratified random sampling and according to Krejces & Morgan (Powell, 2006). The required data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire based on Byrne Baum's view (1382), an opinion poll from experts and experts in this field. The 6-item questionnaire consists of monitoring and control, links, decision-making, hierarchy, and leadership that are surveyed based on Likert's spectrum. Data analysis has been done using SPSS-20 software. Findings: Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test. Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the main components of the cybernetic model in academic libraries. And changes in the direction of each of the components are expected to improve other components, and vice versa. The findings of this research can be based on the establishment of a cybernetic-based scientific management system that ultimately leads to the achievement of the goals and strategies of academic libraries. field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - Construction and test standardization work culture among employees, according to its basic components Education in Tehran
Masomeh Bahrami Ali Delavar Fatemeh RasoliKhorshidiThe purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this fiel MoreThe purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this field of study, preparation , implementation polating the test and deleting the inappropriate items, 30-item remained validity of the test content was confirmed by experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated by ( آلفا = 0.86). Exploratory factor analysis of the showed that the four cooperation and group harmony, interest and solidarity work, commitment and loyalty was found. Verification analysis also shows that the four- factor model had an acceptable fit to the data. Conclusion: The results showed that the test of work culture and its sub-components have acceptable reliability and validity and also the results of the test showed that the distribution of scores between the rate components of employees work culture (except for group collaboration and empathy) there is no significant difference between men and women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Analysis of the content of work books and technology in terms of reflection of entrepreneurship components (Statistical Society:7 th, 8 th and 9 th grade Secondary Schools - Secondary School Secondary School)
پریوش محمدی قشلاقObjectives: The overall aim of this research is to investigate and identify the distribution of entrepreneurial components in the work content and technology curriculum content.Method: Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for analyzing information MoreObjectives: The overall aim of this research is to investigate and identify the distribution of entrepreneurial components in the work content and technology curriculum content.Method: Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for analyzing information, descriptive statistics methods such as frequency and percentage are used and for data presentation, graphs and tables are used.RESULTS: The results of the research showed that in the work books and High School of the 7th, 8th and 9th grades of primary schools and 10th grades of secondary education, 291 items were referred to entrepreneurship components, of which 60 (20.6%) % To the components of independence, 53 (18.2%) to prospective components, 51 (17.5%) to the internal control components, 48 (16.4%) to the motivation components of progression, 40 items (13.7%) were attributed to creativity components and 39 items (13.4%) to risky components. In addition, at the basic level of education, the greatest attention was paid to the components of entrepreneurship in the 10th grade with 98 cases (33.6%) and the least attention was observed in the 7th grade of the first high school with 56 cases (19.24%).Keywords: Entrepreneurship components, content analysis of workbooks and first and second High School. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Identifying the constituent factors of virtuous leadership in Bank Melli Iran in order to present a model
Fereydoun Rashidi Torag Mogibi Majid Jahangirfard Ali Mahdizadeh AshrafiThe aim of this study was to identify the components of virtuous leadership in the Bank Melli Iran. The research was fundamental in terms of purpose and also qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study included academic experts and experts MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the components of virtuous leadership in the Bank Melli Iran. The research was fundamental in terms of purpose and also qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study included academic experts and experts of the Bank Melli of the Islamic Republic of Iran and 21 people were selected based on purposive sampling. Interviews were used to collect data. To ensure the validity of the instrument in the qualitative part of the research, the opinions of professors familiar with this field and academic experts were used. The reliability of the retest and the intra-subject agreement method were used to calculate the reliability of the interviews, which were all confirmed. The method of data analysis in the present study was theoretical coding derived from the method of data theory of the foundation. The results showed that the components of virtuous leadership in the Bank Melli Iran included individual, managerial and communication components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - Components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province
Naser Baghban Hosin Aflaki Fard Mehrdad HamrahiThe purpose of this study is to identify the components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. This research is of research type, theoretical and its approach according to the objectives of the research is a qualitative MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. This research is of research type, theoretical and its approach according to the objectives of the research is a qualitative type of content analysis. Two methods of library and field were used to collect data. In order to benefit from the opinions of experts and managers of the General Administration, using the purposeful sampling method with maximum diversity, 32 managers and specialists who had the information required for the research, were selected and through in-depth interviews, the information required for the research. Was collected. The interview continued until the information reached theoretical saturation. The questions of this interview were prepared based on a review of the research literature and were reviewed and reviewed by several professors and experts in order to be appropriate and adequate. The data obtained from the interviews were copied, categorized and analyzed shortly after the interviews. To validate the results, the methods of reliability, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used. Also, to increase trust, two coders were used during coding. Based on the results, three components were identified as effective components on the implementation of knowledge management system in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province, which include technical infrastructure, human infrastructure and organizational infrastructure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - Analysis of Team-based Learning (T.B.M) components in Medical Education
Mahmoud Abolghasemi Morteza Zeighami Gholamreza SharifiradThe purpose of the current research is to analyze the components of team-based learning with regard to the covid-19 epidemic, which should provide methods of treatment and prevention by creating teamwork, exchanging knowledge and experiences in field of improving the qu MoreThe purpose of the current research is to analyze the components of team-based learning with regard to the covid-19 epidemic, which should provide methods of treatment and prevention by creating teamwork, exchanging knowledge and experiences in field of improving the quality of medical education, so the field of training specialists with such skills can be provided. The content of this review extracted by searching the library and databases. T.B.M is an interactive method with pre-reading, individual-team tests, and team assignments. The findings show in T.B.M team skills, critical-thinking, problem-solving, decision-making and interpersonal-skills have been practiced and lead to increased motivation, improved depth in learning, interaction and group decision-making, facilitating and achieving educational goals. The results showed that by taking advantage of the components, especially with the emergence of new epidemics, the need to create transnational coordinated treatment and prevention approaches seems necessary, and it is possible to expand and strengthen the fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - The effect of potassium priming and micronutrient foliar application on yield and yield components of sunflower
رويا بنيادي فرزاد جلیلیTo evaluate the priming effect of potassium resources and foliar spray of micronutrient on the yield and yield components of sunflower ( Farrokh cultivar ) a two factorial experiment was carried out at Agricultural and Natural Resources Station of Khoy ( W. Azar MoreTo evaluate the priming effect of potassium resources and foliar spray of micronutrient on the yield and yield components of sunflower ( Farrokh cultivar ) a two factorial experiment was carried out at Agricultural and Natural Resources Station of Khoy ( W. Azarbaijan-Iran ) in the crop year of 2014. The experiment was conducted on a randomized complete block design with 12 treatment and 3 replications. The priming factor was accompanied with the three levels of potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, and potassium sulfate; spraying factor accompanied with four levels of non-spraying and spraying with zinc, boron, and a combination spraying of zinc and boron. The variance analysis revealed a significant effect of priming of the seed on the diameter, number of seeds per head, and seed yield, but it had no significant impact on the other traits. The maximum number of seeds per head was 656.7 for zinc spraying and 669.7 for boron spraying. The minimum number was 511.8 for non-spraying. Combined spraying of boron and zinc showed maximum yield of 3899.9 kg per hectare and non-spraying showed the minimum yield of 2928.8 kg per hectare. The bilateral effect of these two factors affected the traits, seed yield, shoot-ash percentage, and harvest index. However, the highest seed yield was observed as 4040 kg/h for priming with potassium chloride and spraying with boron and the least seed yield was observed as 2652 kg /h for priming with potassium sulfate to increase the head diameter was more effective than other sources of potassium. Simultaneous spraying of zinc and boron increased the diameter, number of seeds per head, seed yield, and harvest index, while non-spraying reduced the number of seeds per head, seed yield, and biological yield. The correlation of bush diameter with seeds number, seeds yield and biological yield were significant, and so were the seed number correlation with seed yield, biological yield and its hollowness percentage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - Identifying the Most Influential Physical-Environmental Subcomponents of Social Housing on Users' Place Attachment (Case Study: Shiraz)
Kimia Sadat Tabibzadeh hamed mozterzadeh Mohammad Parva Vahideh HodjatiDifferent components and sub-components are important in the design of residential spaces. Social housing is important in terms of creating living spaces with collective uses for certain groups, which the government plays an important role in creating. Considering the p MoreDifferent components and sub-components are important in the design of residential spaces. Social housing is important in terms of creating living spaces with collective uses for certain groups, which the government plays an important role in creating. Considering the proven role of environmental psychology in space design, the upcoming research has been carried out with the aim of identifying the most influential physical-environmental sub-components on the place attachment of their users as one of the important issues related to environmental psychology. The research method used in the current study was descriptive-analytical with the method of collecting information in the form of library and survey studies with the help of relevant scientific texts and also a researcher-made questionnaire. After collecting related materials and categorizing the components related to the subject, a researcher-made questionnaire was developed and its validity was determined by Delphi method by experts and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha. According to Cochran's formula, it has been randomly distributed among 387 users of social housing complexes in Shiraz, who were identified with the help of Expert Choice 11 software based on the AHP model. The data from the questionnaires were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software with the help of ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient test and multiple regression tests. The findings have determined that the most influential physical-environmental sub-components include: 1- "Hierarchy"; 2- "feeling of comfort"; 3- "dimensions and size" and "view and landscape" (on the same level); 4- "personalization" and 5- "material type". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - The impact of nitrogen ( nitroxin ) and phosphorus ( fertile phosphate 2 ) biofertilizers on the yield and percentage of sesame oil.
علی نصرالله زاده اصل فرزاد جلیلیTo study the impact of nitroxin and fertile phosphate 2 biofertilizers on the traits of sesame, an experiment was carried out in factorial on the completely random blocks with two factors and three replications in Khoy vicinity in 1393. The first factor was phosphorus MoreTo study the impact of nitroxin and fertile phosphate 2 biofertilizers on the traits of sesame, an experiment was carried out in factorial on the completely random blocks with two factors and three replications in Khoy vicinity in 1393. The first factor was phosphorus in three levels ( control, fertile phosphate 2 biofertilizer with 100 kg/h super phosphate triple and 200 kg phosphate triple per hectare ); second factor was nitrogen in 4 levels ( control, nitroxin with 100 kg / h urea, nitroxin with 150 kg /h and 200 kg urea per hectare ). The results showed that the impact of fertile phosphorus 2 and nitroxin biofertilizers on the height of the stalk, the number of subsidiary bushes on the stalk, the number of capsules and the seeds in them, oil percentage and seed yield and harvesting index were significant. The highest seed yield was respectively 1274.4 and 1232.5 kg/h and 200kg/h super phosphate triple and fertile phosphate 2 treatment together with 100 kg/h super phosphate triple. The highest seed yield by 1264.83 and 1246.12 kg/h respectively belonged to nitroxin biologic fertilizer together with the consumption of 200 kg/h and 150 kg/h urea with nitroxin. The results of the experiments showed that the usage of fertile phosphate biofertilzer 2 decreased the consumption of super phosphare triple by 50 percent; and the usage of nitroxin biofertilizer reduced the consumption of urea chemical fertilizer by %25. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Designing and presenting the framework of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition1
agdas Bagestani Admin نشریه محمد نوریانPurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitati MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitative part was of documentary type using research synthesis and in the quantitative part descriptive-survey. All valid articles related to curriculum and situational awareness were collected and analyzed; Then, with the help of the expert community, it was validated and the fit of the model was obtained. Findings: Based on the findings of this research and in a combined synthesis, 10 themes and 4 elements (components) common and approved by most curriculum theorists (purpose, content and educational resources, teaching methods, learning and evaluation) were extracted. By identifying the characteristics of the elements of the special school program (BOM) and the structural concepts of the relationship between these components, it was explained by relying on the theory of situational cognition. Conclusion: According to the solutions of the Fundamental Transformation of Education document, reducing the concentration and implementation of the special school program, the flexible curriculum framework with emphasis on the conceptualization of creativity and performance, the combination of assessment and learning, the combination and multidimensionality of feedback from the environment and social life and It provides cultural characteristics and environmental considerations for education and factors such as learning experiences on environmental interactions, context, context and culture, immersion in relationship and activity, cognitive ability, focus on the context and attention to individual differences in teaching and valid position in It emphasizes. Manuscript profile
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