The effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on survival and pigments of cyanobacteria isolated from Abadan
Subject Areas : Geneticندا Soltani, 1 , لادن Baftehchi 2 , sh Shokravi 3
1 - Dep of Petroleum Microbiology, ACECR, Research Institute of Petroleum, Tehran. Iran
2 - Dep of Petroleum Microbiology, ACECR, Research Institute of Petroleum, Tehran. Iran
3 - Dep of Biology, Islamic Azad Univ., Branch Gorgan, Gorgan, Iran
Keywords: pollution, growth, pigment, Survival, Cyanobacteria, Oil components,
Abstract :
Remediation of petroleum polluted soil and water is very important. One of the pathways of oil remediation is usage of microalgae and cyanobacteria. In this research the effects of oiled based drilling mud waste (including 70% gasoline) on survival, growth and pigments of three cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria+Calothrix, Nostoc, Calothrix) in mix and unialgal forms were investigated. These cyanobacteria were isolated from soil of Arvand-rood in Abadan city. Results indicated that biomass of first sample was three fold of other samples. Growth rate in first sample was increasingly. In second and third samples, growths were decreased and reach to stationary phase after one week. All samples survived in treated experiments and oil compound did not have any toxic effects of them. Chlorophyll contents were similar to biomass and in first sample were three fold of others. Totally, results showed the resistance and potential of these species to degradation of oil pollution. Also these results are the first report from oil polluted fields of Iran.
سلطانی، ن.، خاوری‌نژاد، ر.، طباطبایی یزدی، م.، شکروی، ش.، و فرناندز والینته، ا. (1384) بررسی خواص آنتی‌میکروبیال و فیزیولوژی سیانوباکتری‌ها در محیط‌های افراطی، پایان نامه دکترای تخصصی، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران.
شکروی، ش.، سلطانی، ن.، و بافته‌چی، ل. (1381) تدوین تکنولوژی استفاده از سیانوباکتری‌ها به عنوان کود بیولوژیک در شالیزارها، شورای عالی تحقیقات نهاد ریاست جمهوری.
Al-Hasan, R.H., Khanafer, M., Eliyas, M., Radwan, S.S. (2001) Hydrocarbon accumulation by picocyanobacteria from the Arabian Gulf. Journal of Applied Microbiology 91, 533-540.
Al-Hassan, R.H., Sorkhoh, N.A., Al-Bader, D., Radwan, S.S. (1994) Utilization of hydrocarbons by cyanobacteria from microbioal mats on oily coasts of the Gulf. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 41, 615-619.
Cernigilia, C.E. & Gibson, D.T. (1977) Metabolism of naphthalene by Cunninghamella elegans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 34, 363-370.
Desikachary, T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian council of agricultural research, monographs on Algae New Delhi, India.
Ellis, B.E. (1977) Degradation of phenolic compounds by freshwater algae. Plant Scientific Lettres 8, 213- 216.
Garcia de Oteyza, T., Grimalt, J.O., Diestra, E., Sole, A. Esteve, I. (2004) Changes in the composition of polar and apolar crude oil fractions under the action of microcoleus consortia. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 66, 226-232.
Jensen, A. (1978) Chlorophylls and carotenoides. In: Handbook of Phycological Methods, Physiological and Biochemical Methods, ed. J.A. Hellebust, & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
John, D.M., Whitton, B.W., Brook, A.J. (2002) The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles -Cambridge University Press.
Leupold, M.A. (1978) Water quality assessment. In: Handbook of phycological methods, physiological and biochemical methods, ed. J.A. Hellebust, & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
Morales-Loo, M.R. Goutx, M. (1996) Effects of water soluble fraction of the Mexican crude oil "Isthmus Cactus" on growth, cellular content of chlorophyll a and lipid composition of planktonic microalgae. Marine Biology 104, 503-509.
Pearce, J. & Carr, N.G. (1967) The metabolism of acetate by the blue-green alga Anabaena varaibilis and Anacystis nidulans. Journal of General Microbiology 49, 301-313.
Raghukumar, C., Vipparty, V., David, J.J. Chandramohan, D. (2001) Degradation of crude oil by marine cyanobacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 57, 433-436.
Ramsay, B., McCarthy, I., Guerra-Santos, L., Kapelli, O. Fiechter, A. (1988) Biosurfactant production and diauxic growth of Rhodococcus aurantiacus when using n-alkanes as the carbon source. Canadanian Journal of Microbiology 34, 1209-1212.
Singer, M.E. & Finnerty, W.R. (1984) Microbial metabolism of straight chain and branched alkanes. In: Petroleum Microbiology, ed. R.M. Atlas, pp. 1-60, Macmillan Pub. Co, New York.
Soltani, N., Khavari-Nejad, R., Tabatabaie, M., Shokravi, SH., Valiente, E.F. (2005) Variation of Nitrogenase Activity, photosynthesis and pigmentation of cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua strain FS18 under different irradiance and pH. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology l22 (6), 571-576.
Winters, K., O'Donnel, R., Batterton, J.C. Van Baalen, C. (1976) Water-soluble components of four fuel oil: chemical characterization and effects on growth of microalgae. Marine biology 36, 269-276.
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سلطانی، ن.، خاوری‌نژاد، ر.، طباطبایی یزدی، م.، شکروی، ش.، و فرناندز والینته، ا. (1384) بررسی خواص آنتی‌میکروبیال و فیزیولوژی سیانوباکتری‌ها در محیط‌های افراطی، پایان نامه دکترای تخصصی، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران.
شکروی، ش.، سلطانی، ن.، و بافته‌چی، ل. (1381) تدوین تکنولوژی استفاده از سیانوباکتری‌ها به عنوان کود بیولوژیک در شالیزارها، شورای عالی تحقیقات نهاد ریاست جمهوری.
Al-Hasan, R.H., Khanafer, M., Eliyas, M., Radwan, S.S. (2001) Hydrocarbon accumulation by picocyanobacteria from the Arabian Gulf. Journal of Applied Microbiology 91, 533-540.
Al-Hassan, R.H., Sorkhoh, N.A., Al-Bader, D., Radwan, S.S. (1994) Utilization of hydrocarbons by cyanobacteria from microbioal mats on oily coasts of the Gulf. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 41, 615-619.
Cernigilia, C.E. & Gibson, D.T. (1977) Metabolism of naphthalene by Cunninghamella elegans. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 34, 363-370.
Desikachary, T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian council of agricultural research, monographs on Algae New Delhi, India.
Ellis, B.E. (1977) Degradation of phenolic compounds by freshwater algae. Plant Scientific Lettres 8, 213- 216.
Garcia de Oteyza, T., Grimalt, J.O., Diestra, E., Sole, A. Esteve, I. (2004) Changes in the composition of polar and apolar crude oil fractions under the action of microcoleus consortia. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 66, 226-232.
Jensen, A. (1978) Chlorophylls and carotenoides. In: Handbook of Phycological Methods, Physiological and Biochemical Methods, ed. J.A. Hellebust, & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
John, D.M., Whitton, B.W., Brook, A.J. (2002) The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles -Cambridge University Press.
Leupold, M.A. (1978) Water quality assessment. In: Handbook of phycological methods, physiological and biochemical methods, ed. J.A. Hellebust, & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
Morales-Loo, M.R. Goutx, M. (1996) Effects of water soluble fraction of the Mexican crude oil "Isthmus Cactus" on growth, cellular content of chlorophyll a and lipid composition of planktonic microalgae. Marine Biology 104, 503-509.
Pearce, J. & Carr, N.G. (1967) The metabolism of acetate by the blue-green alga Anabaena varaibilis and Anacystis nidulans. Journal of General Microbiology 49, 301-313.
Raghukumar, C., Vipparty, V., David, J.J. Chandramohan, D. (2001) Degradation of crude oil by marine cyanobacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 57, 433-436.
Ramsay, B., McCarthy, I., Guerra-Santos, L., Kapelli, O. Fiechter, A. (1988) Biosurfactant production and diauxic growth of Rhodococcus aurantiacus when using n-alkanes as the carbon source. Canadanian Journal of Microbiology 34, 1209-1212.
Singer, M.E. & Finnerty, W.R. (1984) Microbial metabolism of straight chain and branched alkanes. In: Petroleum Microbiology, ed. R.M. Atlas, pp. 1-60, Macmillan Pub. Co, New York.
Soltani, N., Khavari-Nejad, R., Tabatabaie, M., Shokravi, SH., Valiente, E.F. (2005) Variation of Nitrogenase Activity, photosynthesis and pigmentation of cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua strain FS18 under different irradiance and pH. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology l22 (6), 571-576.
Winters, K., O'Donnel, R., Batterton, J.C. Van Baalen, C. (1976) Water-soluble components of four fuel oil: chemical characterization and effects on growth of microalgae. Marine biology 36, 269-276.
