Study of plant density and zinc application on some agronomic characteristics of 6 winter canola cultivars

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

Mohammad Agha Mohammad Reza ¹ , Farzad Paknejad ² , Amir Hosein Shirani Rad ³ , Mohammad Reza Ardakani ⁴ , Ali Kashani ⁵

1 - Department of agronomy, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
2 - Department of agronomy, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3 - Professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
4 - Department of agronomy, Karaj branch,Islamic Azad university, Karaj, Iran.
5 - department of agronomy, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad university, Karaj, Ian

Received: 2019-01-03 Accepted : 2019-07-29 Published : 2020-09-22

Keywords: Seed yield, Oil yield, Yield components, Canola cultivars,

Abstract :

In order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, In order to evaluate the reactions of advanced winter canola cultivars to the plant density with zinc application, an experiment was done within a factorial split-plot arrangement based on RCBD with 3 replications during two years (2015-2016 and 2016-2017) in the seed and plant improvement institute, Karaj, Iran. The experiment factors were plant density including 40, 60 and 80 plants/m2, zinc application including non-application and application zinc sulphat at concentration 0.3% in silique stage were considered main plots and six canola cultivars as subplots consisted of GKH3705، GKH2624، GKH0224، GK-Gabriella ، Neptune and Elvis. The results showed that the simple effect of zinc application increased of oil yield by 5.8% and also, considering the charge of zinc foliar application and rate of oil rapeseed can be said zinc application has increased the economic productivity by 29/545/000 Rials per hectare. In this research, GK-Gabriella cultivar in the 40 plants/m2 and zinc application condition with an average of 6221 and 2629/66 kg/ha, had the highest seed and oil yield respectively. The results of quantitative and qualitative traits of the cultivars in this study showed that the fewer plant density and in the application conditions, the desired seed and oil yield could be achieved.

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