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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the personality characteristics of religious and revolutionary youth in the efficiency of the Islamic system based on the policies of the statement of the second step of the revolution
sajjad jafarnezhadper Mahrokh Lotfollahi Haggi Reza RostamzadehThe statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution was presented as a strategic plan by the leadership on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution, which should be considered as a detailed vision document, based on the main mission and ideal MoreThe statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution was presented as a strategic plan by the leadership on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution, which should be considered as a detailed vision document, based on the main mission and ideal of the revolution and a road map to reach the new Islamic civilization. And the characteristics of young people become important.The main purpose of the research is to investigate the personality characteristics of a young religious believer on the way to achieve the ideals of the revolution and the efficiency of the Islamic system based on the content of the text of the statement. It is necessary to extract this civilization.The research method is the qualitative content analysis method, in the first step, the researcher carefully studies the text of the statement with the qualitative content analysis method, extracting and categorizing the components and categories related to the main variable, and in the second step, using the theme analysis method, the network of themes. Its drawing and accreditation was also done.According to the obtained results, the above model has four dimensions, including: “entering the second stage of self-improvement, socialization and civilization, the great blessings of the Islamic Revolution, the axis of the realization of the advanced Islamic system, the second step and the main headings and recommendations” and 40 features and sub-components in reaching It was identified with the goals of the Islamic Revolution and was chosen and presented as the main model for the movement, recognition and introduction of young people who have set foot on this path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Future Studies for Presenting Model of Personal Differentiation Role on Guerilla Advertising with Using Perceptron Artificial Neural Network
tara taefi vahidreza Mirabi Ghasemali Bazaee soheil sarmad saeidiGuerilla Advertising in Contrast of Definition Pattern, Attempt to Use Simplicity and Flexibility Idea For Penetrate and Attract In Customer Heart to Have Maximum Profit With Minimize their Cost. Personal Differentiation Research is so important for result some side of MoreGuerilla Advertising in Contrast of Definition Pattern, Attempt to Use Simplicity and Flexibility Idea For Penetrate and Attract In Customer Heart to Have Maximum Profit With Minimize their Cost. Personal Differentiation Research is so important for result some side of this Attitude Made by Attention on personal personality. The goal of this research is Future Studies Presenting for Presenting Model of Personal Differentiation Role on Guerilla Advertising. The Purpose is Exploratory, the Method is Descriptive Survey. Two Indicator Recognize such as Attitude with psychology Motivation and technical dimension, personality With Myers-Briggs Indicator Test. Population is Go sport Customer, use classify method to choose the sample, number of Sample with Cochran Formula 277 person. For data collecting have2 Specific and closed Questioner including standard MBTI Questioner with 70 Question and another one with 25 Closed And Specified Questioner Made by Researcher , with use Perceptron Artificial Neural Network by (MATLAB Software). the result of Neural Network Get Fit Model With 92%Coefficience Confidence to Define 4 clearly strategic of Interdependencies between Guerilla Advertising and personality, Attitude Indicator for Predict and analysis the new input and select the suitable strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Mediating Role of Financial Risk Aversion on the Relationship between Personality Characteristics of Senior Managers and Corporate Financial Distress with Futures Research Approach
khodamorad Ghani Dehkordi hamidreza jafari dehkordi jamshid peyke falakBackground: Recognizing and analyzing the factors affecting the financial distress of companies and preventing its occurrence is one of the important issues in the economic and financial field. The personality characteristics of senior managers and their behavioral erro MoreBackground: Recognizing and analyzing the factors affecting the financial distress of companies and preventing its occurrence is one of the important issues in the economic and financial field. The personality characteristics of senior managers and their behavioral errors such as financial risk aversion as a component affect the financial decisions of managers and consequently the success and failure of companies in the field of competition. Purposes: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of personality characteristics of senior managers on financial distress of companies with emphasis on the role of financial risk aversion. Methods: The research method in terms of purpose in the group of exploratory research, in terms of data collection in the category of qualitative research and in terms of results is also in the category of developmental research. The statistical sample of this research consists of 181 senior managers of manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. PLS2 Smart software was used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. Conclusion: The results show that senior managers with personality charactristics of openness to experience, adaptability and conscientiousness, reduce their risk aversion and reduce the financial distress of companies and extraverted senior executives increase their risk aversion and increase the financial distress of companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Diamond model of impulse buying behavior
JAVAD JOUKAR BORAZJANI Seid kamel kamali Vahid-Reza Mirabi Soheil Sarmad saeidiThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content a MoreThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content analysis techniques, four dimensions have been identified: cultural values, personalities, positions, and cognitive-emotional aspects of the buyer and In the quantitative stage, a sample of 3,168 shoppers from different cultures (Persian, Azeri, Kurdish, Lori, Arabic, Baluchi, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gilaki and Mazandaran) are sampled by cluster sampling Then, they were extracted by random sampling method and analyzed by factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.The results of the study show that by recognizing the cultural values, personality, situations and the cognitive-affective of the buyers, can manage the buyer's impulse buying behavior and on the other hand, helps buyers and consumers to find out Under what conditions they buy impulsively, as well as the cultural values of buyers, have a special role in the impulse buying. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Auditing management
امیر MosaviImprovement and growth in the activities of all organizations entails applying effective managerial tools. This articles tries to explain to control and guiding organizational objectives listed in articles of Association, Annual budgeting, etc. In this new area we sho MoreImprovement and growth in the activities of all organizations entails applying effective managerial tools. This articles tries to explain to control and guiding organizational objectives listed in articles of Association, Annual budgeting, etc. In this new area we shows How Auditing Management could be applicable in every organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The relationship between personality characteristics and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Maryam Sadeghi Amir GarousiObjective: The aim of this study is to determining the relationship between personality traits and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This research followed an applied goal and the descriptive-survey meth MoreObjective: The aim of this study is to determining the relationship between personality traits and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This research followed an applied goal and the descriptive-survey method was used as data gathering method. The statistical population of the study was all employees of the Central Bank, of which sample size based on the Cochran sampling formula, 348 people were selected by simple random sampling method. Research tools were NEO questionnaire of Personality traits inventory, Maslach & Jackson burnout (1981) and Golparvar et al. (1390) deviant behaviors inventory. Cronbach’s alpha to evaluate the reliability of questionnaires was obtained 0.734, 0.716 and 0.823, respectively. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in LISREL and regression and Pearson's correlation tests in SPSS. Findings: The coefficient of determination calculated showed that five personality traits respectively 41% and 22% of the variance explained by burnout and deviant behaviors virgin.Conclusion: Neuroticism (β =0.243) as the most positive effects and extraversion (β =-0.241) have the most negative effect on burnout. The people with adjective neuroticism and agreeableness more prone to burnout and they are willing to engage in deviant behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance
مسعود احمدیBackground and Purpose: Main purpose was the analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance in Mazandaran administrations. Research Methodology: This study was descriptive and survey and MoreBackground and Purpose: Main purpose was the analysis of manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective in state organizations separately the tasks of governance in Mazandaran administrations. Research Methodology: This study was descriptive and survey and in terms of goal was practical. To fulfill the purpose of this study,310staff were selected from among a total number of 586 population based on stratified random sampling. They were experts in Mazandaran state organizations who were divided into four categories based on the type of governance duties, consisting(educational-cultural,economic,commercial,financial,social-political, constructional,manufacturing,industrial).The data collection tool was self made questionnaire(=%98). The data analysis method was descriptive and inferential statistics conducted by SPSS.Results: Results showed that manager personality traits condition was significantly moderate. It was significantly moderate based on the type of governance duties, in educational-cultural,economic,commercial,financial organizations.However this condition was not significantly in social-political,constructional,manufacturing, industrial organizations. Conclusion: According to the research findings, it was found that manager personality traits condition from Islam perspective was significantly moderate and the executive top authorities regarding appointments need to pay attention to manager personality traits to obtain management job in framework of professional and scientific criterias for improvement of deposal and appointment of executive management in form of a codified plan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Brand personality typology for Media organizations (Case: Iranian TV channel and Persian satellite channels)
mohammad reza parizad reza ebrahim zadeh Mehrdad SadeghiIntroduction: The Purpose of thise study is typology of media organizations' brand personality with a thematic analysis approach(Case study: Iranian TV channels and Persian language satellite TV channels) To reach Network of themes. Method: In order to answer the main r MoreIntroduction: The Purpose of thise study is typology of media organizations' brand personality with a thematic analysis approach(Case study: Iranian TV channels and Persian language satellite TV channels) To reach Network of themes. Method: In order to answer the main research question, thematic analysis method was used. Three major themes have been identified with the titles of brand credibility, brand femininity-masculinity, brand modernity. The area of research has been all reputable databases such as Obsco, Emerald, Science Direct, Elsevier, ProQuest and articles related to the field of brand, brand personality and media organizations. Findings: Based on the thematic analysis approach, an attempt was made to extract themes related to the brand personality of media organizations. Which after clustering, Merge and delete shared codes: 133 key themes, 8 integrating themes and 3 macro themes were obtained. Lincoln and Guba approaches were used to explain the validity of the study, which shows the acceptable validity of the results. Holsty method was used to evaluate the reliability, based on which the calculated reliability was 0.911 and higher than the standard value of 0.7. Conclusion: The results were analyzed in the form of a network of themes and led to the development of the final research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Producing Social Media Content Based On the Attribute of Personality and Learning to Increase Media Literacy
taqva kulivand Mozhde Rabbani Najmeh SedrpoushanBase: according to achievements, People type of personality effect to their noticing to media and their level of learning. So one of the reasons that media has different effects to different people, is people differences of personality. Therefore, if content can be prod MoreBase: according to achievements, People type of personality effect to their noticing to media and their level of learning. So one of the reasons that media has different effects to different people, is people differences of personality. Therefore, if content can be produced based on the attribute of personality and learning, could be hopeful to be more affective. Condition of social media producing content based on the attribute of personality and learning.Material and method: In this research with mixed method, the difference of people personality and learning is gained by questionnaires and conceptual model is figured by interviewing active men and women in media and psychology.Research achievement: The most important achievements of this research are:1- Agreeableness has an inverse relation with learning method of objective experience. 2-Psychoneurosis has a relation with learning method of view reflection and there is an inverse relation between extraversion-introversion, responsibility and learning method of view reflection. 3- In this research, the ideal pattern of producing content is showing as a paradigmatic model. In this model the relation between some items creates pivotal phenomenon and some strategies are offered, which can create ideal conclusions.Conclusion: With noticing to people attribute of personality and learning, can produce applicative content in social media and therefore, with raising potency of understanding, can increase media literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Testing the model of the role of mediating brand personality in relation to the cause of advertising and promoting the special value of the Adidas brand in Karaj customers
Hamed Abdolrasoli zalA brand's personality is something that consumers can relate to, and an effective brand maintains its value by promoting a set of attributes. Brand equity is one of the most famous and important marketing concepts, which is widely discussed and discussed by marketing ex MoreA brand's personality is something that consumers can relate to, and an effective brand maintains its value by promoting a set of attributes. Brand equity is one of the most famous and important marketing concepts, which is widely discussed and discussed by marketing experts today. Advertising is rooted in human social life and it is a practice in which an organization, seller or producer tries to make potential buyers aware of their product by doing something. The meaning of advertising is communicating with customers to express a message about services and products, and it is an effective type of communication that conveys a specific message to a large number of audiences. In general, advertising is an efficient and effective way to promote goods, services and ideas. The purpose of this research is to test the model of the mediating role of brand personality in the relationship between advertising and promoting the special value of the Adidas brand among the customers of Shahr Karaj. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population was all the male and female customers of the Adidas brand in Shahr Karaj in unlimited numbers. The non-random sampling method was available. The statistical sample size was 278 people using the Krejcie-Morgan table. Data was collected with Akers's brand personality questionnaire (1997), Egret and Yulaga's (2020) brand value questionnaire, and Jang's sports advertising questionnaire (2007). Reliability of questionnaires respectively for Advertising was reported as 0.86, brand personality as 0.88, and brand value as 0.81, which was evaluated as acceptable. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used by partial least squares method with the help of SPSS and PLS Smart statistical software. Also, the model of the mediating role of brand personality in the causal relationship of advertising with promoting the special value of the brand had the necessary fit. The results of the research show a significant direct relationship between the advertisement variable and the variables of brand personality and brand equity, and the brand personality variable has a mediating effect on the relationship between advertising and the promotion of adidas brand equity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Two lives’ flow The evolution trail of a criminal character in light of criminological browse through the book “Death is my trade”
Gelavizh Sheikholeslami vatani Mohamad Ashouri Nasrin Mahra Mohamad Ali Mahdavi SabetIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why MoreIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why professional offenders are reluctant to use deterrents? Among the many reasons that can be listed, there are three cognitive factors: First, they do not judge and justify social issues except from their own point of view and logic. Second, they do not shy away from actions that bring harm to others and finally not only altruistic tendencies are often weak or absent, but they also suffer from some kind of emotional indifference in their interactions with other people. The present study, which sought to explain why and how this indifference occurred, seeks a cognitive explanation of the criminal transition path of the life of a professional criminal named Rudolf Franz Höss, introduced by the author as Rudolf Lang. A narrative that focuses on a few fundamental components: The process of crystallization of anti-social behaviors influenced by childhood experiences and memories, Lack of family, religious and social interests, The importance of risk components in different age periods and finally the formation of a criminal character and its evolution in the context of time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Elixir of Recent Vestiges; A Comparative Study of the Indentity Problem in the Qajar Chronology
محسن KhaliliCataloging of historical events could be done in three manners:historigraphy, chronology and beholding history. The author callsthem narration which has a distinguished speciality. He belives that asa matter of fact writing the events which have been taken place in theQ MoreCataloging of historical events could be done in three manners:historigraphy, chronology and beholding history. The author callsthem narration which has a distinguished speciality. He belives that asa matter of fact writing the events which have been taken place in theQajar dynasty into history was not never historigraphy and nor wasa chronology by itself. So there are several themes that run throughthe time which attemp to rethink beholding history in this way. Theauthor uses a modernized one: identity. He describes it as a processwhich leads to the realization of what is and who is. The content ofthis context can be analyzed on the basis of “Self-Else” , “traditionalreligiouslegitimate” and “authority”. In this article three texts of theQajar dynasty have been collate by these Substances: (elixir of history,royal vestiges, modern history). He concludes that identity have anyobjectivity itself. It is important to appreciate the full significance ofthe point that the history texts imply a process with men’s identity orindividaulity. This binary matching of identity with history has beenunderstood too inflexibly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Exploring the effect of investors' personality on their investment performance with mediating role of heuristic biases
A. Ebrahimi Lifshagard Kamran Pakizeh Kamiyar RaisifarIn this research, personality traits, heuristic biases and their effect on the investment performance will be assessed . The research is such an applied survey research and has been carried out over 2016 fall and 2017 winter.In order to reach this goal, the matter was i MoreIn this research, personality traits, heuristic biases and their effect on the investment performance will be assessed . The research is such an applied survey research and has been carried out over 2016 fall and 2017 winter.In order to reach this goal, the matter was investigated between 154 individual investors in financial institution in Tehran capital market by using questionnaire tool, random sampling and PLS method .After data processing in the research analytical model framework, the result showed that there is a positive relationship between personality traits and investment. There is also a significant and positive relationship between heuristic biases variables and investment performance. There is positive relationship between personality traits and heuristic. about indirect effect of independent variables on dependent variables it can be concluded that personality traits by mediating rule of the heuristic biases affect positively investment performance with low coefficient path and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Sociological Analysis of Iran-Iraq War based on Parsons' Theory
Sasan Vadiea -
Open Access Article
15 - Typology Characteristics and Behavior Patterns of Elites and How to attract them to Organizations
Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Mehdi Azimi -
Open Access Article
16 - Representation of the Personality and Character of the Kurds by Orientalists: A Study on Rich’s ‘Narrative of a Residence in Kurdistan’
Bahman Bayangani Sahar Faeghi -
Open Access Article
17 - Examining the Effective Factors on Whistle Blowing Intention Among the Employees of Healthcare Sector (Case Study: Employees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Minoo Afshani Hojat Vahdati mohamad hakkak najmodin moosaviIntroduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this st MoreIntroduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between situational variables (characteristics of wrongdoing, the status of wrongdoer) and individual variables (attitude towards whistleblowing, internal locus of control, and moral identity) with the employees' intention to blow the whistle. Method: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted on 242 employees of the Central department of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. A questionnaire that is made based on previous studies was used to collect the data. Analysis of the data processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS software. Results: The amount of standardized coefficients between independent variables and whistleblowing intention were statistically significant (P <0.005), meaning that the internal locus of control, the existence of moral identity, attitude toward whistleblowing, characteristics of wrongdoing and wrongdoer's status have positive and significant effects on individual's decision to report the wrongdoings. Conclusion: Given that individuals with internal locus of control, positive attitude about whist blowing and high morality cannot be able to ignore the organizational wrongdoings, and the status of wrongdoer and characteristics of wrongdoing have significant effects on employees' willingness to whistleblowing, it is better for organizations to use employees with these characteristics at more sensitive or critical places, and make some arrangements such as providing reporting channels in order to facilitate this behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Personality Dimensions and Job Turnover Intentions: Findings from a University Context
T. Sifuna Mayende I. Abaasi Musenze -
Open Access Article
19 - The Role of Psychological Traits in Market Mavensim Using Big Five Model
Hossein Vazifehdoost Mahsa Akbari Parvaneh Charsted -
Open Access Article
20 - The Effect of Insurer Personality Characteristics on Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty (Case Study: Iranian Insurance Companies in Langrood County)
faranak khodayari Sedigheh Tootian Esfahani Roghayeh Tajbar ParashkoohiThe aim of this research is answer the key question of what is the extent to prediction of customer loyalty to a brand toward effectiveness model of the big five personalities and also brand personality perceived. Statistical society of the present research is the custo MoreThe aim of this research is answer the key question of what is the extent to prediction of customer loyalty to a brand toward effectiveness model of the big five personalities and also brand personality perceived. Statistical society of the present research is the customers of Iran insurance companies of Guilan Province. 377 questionnaires in sample taking mode were distributed. It is worth noting that the hypothesis testing of research is taken utilizing the partial least square (PLS) as well as exploiting of statistical analysis software. The results indicate the meaningful impact of every five dimensions of customer`s personality specifications (flexibility, conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness, neurotic) on one of dimensions per ceiled for the brand minimally (charming, competency and anxiety) and therefore each one of dimensions perceived for the brand has also meaningful impact on brand loyalty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Model Construction of Engagement and Outcomes in Consumers Food Life: Evidence from C stores Customers
Saman Sheikh Esmaeili Sana HazbaviThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of custome MoreThe present study was designed and implemented in the field of Food consumer’s behavior and marketing. The main purpose of this study is to provide sufficient evidence for new pattern of food neophobia, food involvement and food life style as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in chain store of Tehran city. In terms of methodology, the research was survey and applied type and based on descriptive-survey methods. Required data was gathered using, food related lifestyle standard questionnaires, food-related personality traits including food neophobia scale, Food involvement scale and researcher-made measures for customer satisfaction and loyalty.The content of factors was confirmed through the expert’s opinions and the validity of test construct by using factor analysis. Also to determine the measures reliability, Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and confirmed. The research findings showed that the proposed variables are suitable predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty. In such a way that it can be admitted that food-related lifestyle and food-related personality traits significantly explain customer satisfaction and loyalty pattern. Research Limitations: The new and complex approach used to understand the effective factors of food customers’s satisfaction and loyalty despite the presence of numerous chain store’s customers with the various incentives and tastes could be mentioned as the limitations of the present research. Managerial Implications and Valve: The results of this study provided a deep understanding about the customer’s motivation and behavior by testing the cognitive drivers of food customer’s satisfaction and loyalty and their behavioral aspects. Considering the intense competition in the food industry, it has a practical applications for marketing managers and food retailers for makeing the right decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Effect of Brand Personality and Brand Image on Word of Mouth
Marjan Daneshian Shahnaz Nayebzadeh Mahmoud Moien Addin Akram EghbaliBrand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empiri MoreBrand interest is an important concept in brand-customer relationships, and brand managers are trying to create popular brands, but this concept has been less focused on marketing research; the impact of brand image and brand on brand interest has been limited in empirical research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the three concepts of brand personality consistency, brand image consistency and image consistency of brand use on brand interest, brand loyalty, attitude toward brand, and, finally, the effect of these three variables on oral advertising has been done. Data were collected through a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using the LISREL software and the structural equation technique. In this research, a sample of 200 car owners from Hyundai brand in Yazd city has been selected. This study provides evidence that the three self-concept concepts can create a completely different brand image in the minds of the consumer, which subsequently influences the attitude, interest, and brand loyalty of the brand. The findings show that brand identity and image consistency are more powerful predictors of brand interest, brand loyalty, brand attitude and oral advertising than consumer brand image consistency. The results of this research recommend marketing managers to pay particular attention to brand personality and image as intangible features and product simplicity benefits. It is suggested that future researches of various statistical societies, brands and different classes of products be examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation
Hassan Majididizaj kianoosh khosraviObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey. The main tool for collecting the required information from the researcher was a questionnaire that was set up in the Likert range as a five-choice option. The statistical population of the research includes all hotel and business staff, accounting, interior, food service staff and experts who have at least 5 years of experience working in a set of travel and tourism hotels, based on the statistics of 700 people as managers and experts and staff. The sections are listed. Based on the Cochran formula and at the error level of 5%, 250 individuals were selected as sample. Due to the availability of the staff list, a simple random sampling method is used in which the chances of selecting each person to answer questions are the same. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels. At the descriptive level, statistics such as abundance, percentage, mean, mean, standard deviation and tables and columnar graphs were used. The software used was SPSS 24. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model and Smart PLS V3 software were used. Findings: Descriptive findings showed that all research variables, with the exception of the two variables of creativity and psychological motivation, have an average of more than theoretical average. The results of the hypothesis test also showed that personality factors do not affect entrepreneurial motivation. Personality factors have a positive effect on environmental entrepreneurship environments. Entrepreneurial motivation does not affect personality factors. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive effect on personality factors. Entrepreneurship motivations have positive effects on environmental facilitators. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive impact on entrepreneurial motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Investigating the moderating role of consumer diversification, innovation and consumer aptitude on the relationship between satisfaction with customer behavioral loyalty
Faezeh Rezaee K. HeidarzadehThe aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of diversity, innovation and consumer susceptibility on the relationship between satisfaction and customer behavioral loyalty. The method of this research is quantitative, descriptive, survey and applied in te MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of diversity, innovation and consumer susceptibility on the relationship between satisfaction and customer behavioral loyalty. The method of this research is quantitative, descriptive, survey and applied in terms of purpose. The study was conducted on the clothing industry. In this study, the required evidence was obtained by using a questionnaire and collecting data from 360 students of the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch, who were selected using a stratified random method appropriate to the volume. Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling using AMOS and SPSS software and the research hypotheses were confirmed at 95% confidence level. Considering that in order to achieve the research objectives, the research model has been fitted twice. In the first model, the relationships between research structures in accordance with the conceptual model with structural modeling and in the second model, the relationships between research variables according to the conceptual model with path analysis. Findings show that the results of the structural part, the results of the measurement of the validity and reliability of the structural measuring instrument and the fit indices have supported the conformity of the collected evidence with the theoretical model. According to the results of the first model of the research, the coefficients of the independent-dependent structure and the effect of the intermediate structure on the dependent are supported in a positive and significant way. The results of the second model are investigated from the coefficients of the interaction effect of three moderator variables with the mediating variable on the dependent variable and the results show that the interaction coefficients of the two paths are inverse and significant and one path is direct and significant. Therefore, all five hypotheses of the research have been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Designing and Explaining the Entrepreneurial Marketing Model on E-Marketing with the Effect of Brand Personality Differentiation on Purchasing Intention
Abdolreza Borhaninejad Fataneh ALIZADEHMESHGANI Mousa Rezvani Chaman Zamin kamaladdin rahmaniThe purpose of this study is Designing and explaining the behavioral finance model on entrepreneurial E-Marketing. In terms of data collection, this research is in the category of descriptive research in terms of developmental-applied purpose, descriptive-survey type, a MoreThe purpose of this study is Designing and explaining the behavioral finance model on entrepreneurial E-Marketing. In terms of data collection, this research is in the category of descriptive research in terms of developmental-applied purpose, descriptive-survey type, and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of this research is the users of social networks (Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram) based on the unlimited Cochran formula and equal distribution among each community, 163 samples for each community and a total of 489 people have been determined as the research sampling method. The data collection tool was Fick et al.'s questionnaire and Jennifer Aker's questionnaire in order to check the reliability and validity of the research. Data analysis was done through structural equations SEM. The reliability of variable questionnaires was at the optimal level (above 80%). The research results have shown that the model has a good fit. The financial behavioral variable has an effect on entrepreneurial e-marketing and purchase intention, also the dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing, namely celebrity credibility, value creation, personality differentiation, focus on innovation, opportunism and risk management, have an effect on e-marketing and purchase intention. The effect of E-marketing on purchasing intention has also been confirmed based on statistical information and surveys. The above results show that in social networks, paying more and more attention to entrepreneurial marketing and electronic marketing has a direct effect on increasing the desire to purchase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Designing and explaining the model of consumer personality traits based on the impulse buying approach in international market with a mixed method
Rahele Ansari Seyyed Hassan Hatami-nasab Shahnaz NayebzadehIntroduction: This research was conducted with the aim of designing and explaining the model of consumer personality traits based on the impulse buying approach. Research design/methodology/approach: The methodology of the current research was descriptive-exploratory MoreIntroduction: This research was conducted with the aim of designing and explaining the model of consumer personality traits based on the impulse buying approach. Research design/methodology/approach: The methodology of the current research was descriptive-exploratory with a mixed approach (sequential type, qualitative-quantitative). The steps include: conducting interviews with women with impulse buying experience and data analysis using the theme analysis method to form the model and then testing and validating the model to identify the final pattern. The participants of the research in the qualitative part were the women of 2 neighboring countries of the Persian Gulf along with 2 southern provinces of Iran, whose impulsiveness in using cosmetics was proven by using RFM and Barratt (1994) tests. In the quantitative part, the statistical population includes all women who use a lot of cosmetics in 3 countries on the edge of the Persian Gulf and women in the southern provinces of Iran. Also, the qualitative analysis of the data obtained from the interviews in the upcoming research was done using the theme analysis method and quantitative data analysis using SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software and at a significance level of 5%. Findings: The findings showed that the research conceptual model includes the variables: feeling the need to buy, tendency to buy impulsively, impulsive buying behavior, consequences, memorization and shopping saturation that this model was tested in the quantitative section and the findings showed at the 95% confidence level, except for one path, all the paths of the model are approved and meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Examining the Effects of Consumers' Personality Traits on Buying Behavior in Retail Stores by Structural Equation Model
M. Samadi H. Farsizadeh M. NuraniThis survey examines the effects of consumers' personality traits on buying behavior in retail stores. Research results show that consumers' personality traits can affect customer behavior. This study tests a model in the context of effects of consumers' MoreThis survey examines the effects of consumers' personality traits on buying behavior in retail stores. Research results show that consumers' personality traits can affect customer behavior. This study tests a model in the context of effects of consumers' personality traits on buying behavior. The research group (population) includes all customers of Maxim retail store in Tehran province. By the use of a random sampling method, 90 customers have been selected as the research sample. We used Lisrel software for the testing model. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between consumers' personality traits (social affiliation, social recognition and shopping enjoyment) and customer relationship proneness, and that there is no positive relationship between product category involvement and customer relationship proneness. Also results indicate that consumers' personality traits can positively affect relationship satisfaction, trust, relationship commitment, and buying behavior. This study can contribute to retail stores promoting the efficacy of their marketing endeavors and also in their assessment of consumers' personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Evaluating the Joint Effect of Brand Cognitive and Brand Relationships Variables on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions
M. Samadi Z. ZiaeiThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the joint effect of brand cognitive and brand relationships variables on consumer purchase behavior. For this purpose, the proposed model combines brand knowledge and brand relationship variables and shows how know MoreThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the joint effect of brand cognitive and brand relationships variables on consumer purchase behavior. For this purpose, the proposed model combines brand knowledge and brand relationship variables and shows how knowledge and relationships affect current and future purchases. To identify the proposed effect of brand knowledge and relationships on consumer purchase behavior, a total of 170 usable questionnaires were collected from AIU faculty members. Multiple regression analysis was used to test and analyze hypothesizes on Hacoupian Clothing. It was found that brand awareness positively affects current and future purchases, brand satisfaction and brand trust. Both brand satisfaction and brand trust have a positive effect on brand attachment. Finally, brand attachment affects future purchases but not current purchases.These findings can assist brand managers who spend considerable resources on measuring brand awareness and brand image. It is recommended that practitioners also use brand relationship measures and develop strategic and tactical initiatives that ensure that consumers are satisfied with the brand, trust it, and feel attached to it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Determinants of Brand Equity: Offering a Model to Chocolate Industry
H. Vazifehdust H. EmariThis study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, researchers developed a model to identify which factors were influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess brand loyalty and brand images MoreThis study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, researchers developed a model to identify which factors were influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess brand loyalty and brand images mediating effect between brand attitude, brand personality, brand association with brand equity. This research is an applied research and its strategy is causal. The standard questionnaire was used for collecting data. The study employed structural equation modeling to investigate the causal relationships between the dimensions of brand equity and brand equity itself. It specifically measured the way in which consumers’ perceptions of the dimensions of brand equity affected the overall brand equity evaluations. Data were collected from a sample of consumers of chocolate industry in Iran. The results of this empirical study indicate that brand loyalty and brand image are important components of brand equity in this industry. Moreover, the roles of brand loyalty and brand image as mediating factors in the intention of brand equity are supported. The present research enriched brand equity building by incorporating the brand personality and brand image, as recommended by previous researchers. Moreover, creating the brand equity index in chocolate industry of Iran particularly is novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Usury in State Loans
Mohammad Jafari HarandiThe usury is prohibited in Islam. This prohibition be aimed at ofreal persons; because they have not any religious obligation;therefore the prohibition and obligation do not aim at them andbecause of the government is a legal person its bargains topicallyare out of proh MoreThe usury is prohibited in Islam. This prohibition be aimed at ofreal persons; because they have not any religious obligation;therefore the prohibition and obligation do not aim at them andbecause of the government is a legal person its bargains topicallyare out of prohibition of usury and in addition the governmentproperty including cash belongs to the people and considers ascommon property and when the government loans it to the people infact loans peoples property to themselves and therefore if it takesany gain there is not any problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Modeling the tendency to disclose accounting fraud Based on personality traits, ethical status, and organizational justice
Babak Nejad Toolami fereydun rahnamaye rudposhti hashem nikoomaramGiven the widespread negative consequences of accounting fraud and the effective whistleblowing, this study examines the whistleblowing intentions of accounting wrongdoing based on personality traits, ethical ideology, demographic situation and organizational justice ma MoreGiven the widespread negative consequences of accounting fraud and the effective whistleblowing, this study examines the whistleblowing intentions of accounting wrongdoing based on personality traits, ethical ideology, demographic situation and organizational justice manipulating of the accounting records and embezzlement. The statistical population was accounting staff and the sample size was 596 people. The data collection tools were the standard Big Five Personality Traits Inventory (NEO FFI) designed by Costa & McCrae (1992), Forsyth's Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ, 1980), and the organizational justice scenarios for accounting wrongdoing, Cronbach alpha was at least 0.9. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square were used as analysis methods. The research results showed that personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness), ethical positions (idealism and relativism), organizational justice (procedural, interactive and distributive), are related to the whistleblowing intentions of two types of wrongdoing and the whistleblowing intentions of embezzlement are more than that of manipulating of the accounting records at the significance level of 99.9%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Presenting a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five neo personality factors in financial managers
Manouchehr Aravand zohreh hajiha hamidreza kordlouie mohammad khanmohammadi tahereh mahmoodianIn the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five MoreIn the accounting literature, the decision-making approach as a dominant theory in accounting explains the theory of the company. The aim of this study was to provide a model of the effect of decision-making styles on scenario-based profit management by considering five personality factors in financial managers. Descriptive research method is correlation. Decision-making styles are independent variables and profit management is the dependent variable, and the five personality factors of Neo are the moderating variables. The statistical population includes all the financial managers of the member companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1400. The total number of companies is 540 companies, and finally 120 companies were selected as a sample after screening (systematic exclusion). In order to measure the profit management based on the study of Klikman and Henning (2000), a scenario was first designed and then the scores extracted from the scenario were considered as the score of profit management. The tools used include Scott and Bruce's general decision-making styles questionnaire and Neo's five-factor questionnaire. Structural model with Smartpls software was used to analyze the results. The results showed that 45.7% of the changes related to scenario benefit management by decision-making styles interacted with extraversion personality trait, 51.4% interacted with flexibility trait, 42.2% interacted with adaptability trait, 6.6 46% is explained by the interaction with the characteristic of conscientiousness and 46.8% by the interaction with the personality characteristic of neuroticism. And due to the importance of personality traits in the decision-making process of managers, the implementation of personality tests during the selection of managers can be one of the most essential parts of recruitment and selection of human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Moderating Role of Individuals’ Personality Type in the Effect of Social Responsibility Perception on Accountants’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment
Maliheh Alifarri Hamidreza Vakilifard Bahman Banimahd Ramazanali RoyaeeThe aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between social responsibility perception and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. According to the aim of the study, the applied research method, and in terms of research method, descriptive – correlative was applied in which the data was gathered by using questionnaire among 196 experienced accountants in all of the offices, Units and different departments involved governmental service management rule. To investigate the variables according to the median measurement, t-test, to investigate the difference between three or more groups of variables, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), for paired comparison between the averages of groups, the Scheffe test and to investigate the moderating role hypothesis, the multiple hierarchical regressions was used. Finally, the gathered data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 18 (SPSS). The results show that the relationship between social responsibility perception of business units and job satisfaction was confirmed and social responsibility perception of business units has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings reveal that individual’s personality type does not moderate the relationship between social responsibility perception, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Auditor's Personality Types and Their Adherence to Code of Professional Ethics
Petro Sepehri Keyhan Azadi M. Reza Vatanparast Bahman AkbariThe present study investigates the relationship between the personality types of the auditors and their degree of adherence to audit code of ethics. This research is descriptive in terms of the methodology, and in terms of relation with the environment is a behavioral r MoreThe present study investigates the relationship between the personality types of the auditors and their degree of adherence to audit code of ethics. This research is descriptive in terms of the methodology, and in terms of relation with the environment is a behavioral research. In this research, the personality types use the Five-factor Personality Model (NEO-PI) to identify personality types as Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness. Also, in the Code of ethics section, a researcher made questionnaire has been investigated. Data were collected based on Likert scale and analyzed using Excel, SPSS software and Spearman and Pearson statistical tests. The results of the research indicate that the personality type " Agreeableness " is most closely related to the degree to which the auditors adhere code of ethics; other characteristics with equal number of replies are in the next category. Also, in general, in terms of the extent to which auditors adhere to code of ethics, professional performance, and independence, they are most closely associated with the types of auditors' personalities; secrecy, honesty, integrity, and professional conduct are in the next category, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - A survey about the factors affecting social capital among Tehran citizenry
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili -
Open Access Article
36 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Awareness with her Personality Type and Socio-economic Base in First Pregnancy
Mastoureh Sedaghat Golnareh Gurbanova -
Open Access Article
37 - Granting legal personality to the elements of nature in the light of sustainable development
Zahra Sharegh Hossein RezazadehAfter World War II , the concept of sustainable development was introduced in order to balance the protection of the environment with the enjoyment of fundamental human rights, including the right to development; So that the exercise of human rights is not an excuse to MoreAfter World War II , the concept of sustainable development was introduced in order to balance the protection of the environment with the enjoyment of fundamental human rights, including the right to development; So that the exercise of human rights is not an excuse to destroy the environment. In fact, human beings realized that any damage to the environment ultimately endangers human beings and their dignity, and therefore, along with economic and social elements, environmental sustainability was identified as one elements of sustainable development. The present study seeks to examine how some governments, by identifying legal personality for the elements of nature, have taken steps towards environmental sustainability and ultimately the realization of sustainable development. It is a type of basic research that is descriptive-analytical and using library resources as well as using electronic resources including books, articles, dissertations, official conferences related to the subject (regional and international)in Persian and English languages and after raising the issue and clarifying the hypotheses, the data in accordance with the research questions in national and international judicial documents and procedures(both Persian and Latin)have been searched, collected, summarized and analyzed. One of the measures taken in recent years to environmental sustainability, has been recognized legal personality to the elements of nature. The practice of some countries, especially since 2008,shows that in order to achieve environmental sustainability, at the level of legislation or the procedure of the courts, the elements of nature have been recognized as rightful and representatives have been appointed to pursue their rights. Overall, developments in environmental law show that the identification of legal personality for the elements of nature has created a new development in the field of environmental law and sustainable development that is rapidly expanding in the international community. So that many governments can use this experience to take this step to provide the necessary grounds for greater environmental protection around the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The impact of personality phases of managers of mutual funds on smart money by considering the moderating role of manager's financial intelligence
bahareh heidari moghadam mirfeiz fallahshams gholamreza ZomorodianThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This su MoreThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This survey is carried out by collecting statistics from all mutual funds. This analysis was carried out in 1399 and all data have been collected from mutual funds during that time. Five studied phases of personality are: Hypomania, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia, Depression.The results show that out of the five personality phases studied, four of them have a significant relationship with smart money and there is no significant relationship between only one personality phase and smart money. Also, the moderating role of financial intelligence was accepted only concerning one type of personality phase( Hypomania,) and concerning the other four personality phases(Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia , Paranoia, Depression), the effect of the moderating variable was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Comedown or emergence of legal personality of commercial companies in the process of merger and acquisition with comparative approach in English law
Seyed Hamidreza Mirmohammad Mehdi Montazer Seyed Nasrollah EbrahimiWhen buyers and sellers exchange physical or electronic goods and services in physical or virtual space, the economic units involved in the production of goods or services may seek mergers and acquisitions that have legal personality and formed pursuant to the commercia MoreWhen buyers and sellers exchange physical or electronic goods and services in physical or virtual space, the economic units involved in the production of goods or services may seek mergers and acquisitions that have legal personality and formed pursuant to the commercial act or similar act. Due to the different ownership of the merger and acquisition, in the merger process, on the one hand, the actions of the commercial companies are such that they create a new and unified legal personality or disappeared in another legal personality, on the other hand in the acquisition - unlike the merger – the actions of companies may lead to the purchase or control of shares, capital, and assets to a natural person or legal entity. In this situation, the effect of mergers and acquisitions on the disappearance or survival of legal personality involved in the mergers and acquisitions process becomes relevant. The present study illustrates that unlike the merger process - as a result of which the legal personality disappears or a new legal personality is formed while the previous legal personality disappears, but the legal personality of the companies does not disappear in acquisition process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The relationship between financial counseling and verbal communication with the investor's personality and his trading behavior
Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh ebrahim navidi abaspoor mohamad bakhshodehToday financial information sources play a big role on trade rewards of stock market. Therefore, when individual Investors face the available information sources that mostly are vitally defective, have different reactions that this can be related to their particular cha MoreToday financial information sources play a big role on trade rewards of stock market. Therefore, when individual Investors face the available information sources that mostly are vitally defective, have different reactions that this can be related to their particular character. The purpose of this study is to inspect influence of relation level between investor’s personality character and stock trading behavior on main information sources used by other investor as the basis for their financial decisions. This study used the framework of main five personality character by Costa & McCrae (1992) and analyzed the data collected from 541 individual investor of stock market. Time of this study is 2018. Hypotheses exam of this study was performed by single variable regression test based on combined data. Results of the study hypotheses show that relation between role of financial counseling and verbal communication with investor personality and his trading behavior is meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Investor behavior and bias resulting from of financial restatement
Abolfazl Farshad asgar pakmaram jamal bahri sales Rasoul ABDIRestatement of financial statements is one of the factors that can have a major impact on investors' decisions in financial markets. Re-issuing financial statements can create (emotional and cognitive) stress for investors. Therefore, the main purpose of the present stu MoreRestatement of financial statements is one of the factors that can have a major impact on investors' decisions in financial markets. Re-issuing financial statements can create (emotional and cognitive) stress for investors. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of (psychological, social and spiritual) dimensions of investors on the stresses caused by the Restatement of financial statements. A researcher-made questionnaire in two dimensions of emotional and cognitive stress was used to measure the reversals of financial statements. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 49 investors in the stock market. The data were collected using an online questionnaire designed. The research method is a survey and applied purpose. Smart-PLS software was used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that psychological dimensions did not affect any of the emotional and cognitive stresses caused by the Restatement of financial statements. On the other hand, investors' spiritual dimensions are affected by the emotional stress caused by the Restatement of financial statements, but it is not affected by the cognitive stress caused by the Restatement of financial statements, indicating that investors are emotionally treated and ultimately dimensions. Social impacts on cognitive stress arising from financial restatement but not emotional affect arising from financial restatement . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Investigating the relationship between personality phases of mutual fund managers and fund risk measures: considering the moderating effect of personality types
Hosein Didehkhani Amir reza MehralizadehPresent research was accomplished to survey the relationship between Severity of personality phases of mutual fund managers and the risk measure of mutual funds. The research hypothesizes are that the intensity of individual phases of managers and their portfolio risk a MorePresent research was accomplished to survey the relationship between Severity of personality phases of mutual fund managers and the risk measure of mutual funds. The research hypothesizes are that the intensity of individual phases of managers and their portfolio risk are related. And also the personality types (A & B) can have a moderating effect on the relationship. The sample size in this study consisted of 98 Person of investment fund managers. The methodology of this study was to evaluate the correlation between structural modeling with using the smart PLS software. The results indicated that there are significant relations between 5 personality Phases (Depression, Hypomania, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia) and fund risk measures including Value at Risk & Semi Variance. Also it was shown that personality type of investment fund managers is moderating effect on these relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluate Capital market analyst’s personality traits as a third dimension to their success
Khadijeh Ebrahimi Mohsen Dastgir Zohreh LatifiOne of the important factors for the success of venture capital markets is, the ability to make timely decisions and take away the feelings. Thus the aim of this study is to examine the third factor of successful capital market analysts or analyst’s personality ch MoreOne of the important factors for the success of venture capital markets is, the ability to make timely decisions and take away the feelings. Thus the aim of this study is to examine the third factor of successful capital market analysts or analyst’s personality characteristics. In other words, it is assumed in this study, analysts are specialist in fundamental and technical analysis and then influence their personality characteristics (the third dimension) is evaluated on their performance. Statistical population and the sample of this study consists of capital market analysts. Required data is collected by a combined questionnaire. The research hypotheses are tested using Pearson’s correlation tests. The results show that there is a significant correlation between extraversion features, Agreeableness, Consciousness and personal control to the degree of risk aversion, but no significant relationship was observed between personality characteristics and returns portfolios analysts. In addition, no significant relationship was observed between the type of fundamental analysis and technical analysts and degree of risk aversion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The effect of financial literacy on Machiavellian personality of Tehran exchange market investors
Karim Ghalmegh Ahmad Yaghoobnezhad Mirfeiz Fallah ShamsFinancial literacy and behavioral biases (Machiavellian personality) are critical factors affecting the financial decisions and behaviors of investors. We survey 285 individual stock investors to measure their financial literacy, to examine their behavioral biases and t MoreFinancial literacy and behavioral biases (Machiavellian personality) are critical factors affecting the financial decisions and behaviors of investors. We survey 285 individual stock investors to measure their financial literacy, to examine their behavioral biases and to investigate the relationship between financial literacy and behavioral biases. This study was conducted in 20015 and 2016 years in Tehran stock exchange market, brokers and investment companies in Iran. Standard international questionnaire (after localization) was distributed among the investors and the answers were gathered, then variables were measured using multivariate regression in SPSS. In spite of research literature in the local context which offers a model for measuring financial literacy, this study specifically tends to find out the relationship between financial literacy and the behavioral biases among the Investors Results suggest that there is negative significant relationship between the financial literacy and the Machiavellian personality in Tehran Stock exchange market Investors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Evaluation of Manager’s Hysterical Personality Axes in the Persuasive Display of Environmental Discourse
Pezhman Heydari Kahkesh Ahmad Kaabomeir Ali Mahmoodi Alireza JorjorzadehBackground and Objective: The role of managers at the level of representative companies in the capital market is of special importance and has an effect on the symmetry of information and full disclosure of information, especially environmental information, to meet the MoreBackground and Objective: The role of managers at the level of representative companies in the capital market is of special importance and has an effect on the symmetry of information and full disclosure of information, especially environmental information, to meet the expectations of stakeholders in social contexts. The purpose of this research is Evaluation of manager’s hysterical personality axes in the persuasive display of environmental discourse. Material and Methodology: In this research, which is considered developmental and hybrid in terms of methodology, an attempt was made to identify the axis of the hysterical personality of managers in the persuasive display of environmental discourse by relying on meta-composite analysis and Delphi processes in the qualitative part of the research. Findings: The results of the research in the qualitative part, after the content screening of 12 verified studies, indicated the existence of six axes of hysterical (showy) personality of managers in the persuasive display of environmental discourse. Discussion and Conclusion: The obtained result shows that the managers, by stimulating the minds of their stakeholders, try to implement the company's green performance strategies in their minds, so as to create a positive image of the company in the framework of green performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - A comparative comparison of "personality types" in the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghada Alsman Based on Karen Horne's theory
fatemeh zandi sepideh sepehri arezo shomali oskoei elaheh hajihaPsychological analysis of character is one of the basic approaches of contemporary literary criticism. Great psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and Adler have studied personality psychologically. Karen Horne's opinions and opinions are based on Freud's ideas and expands MorePsychological analysis of character is one of the basic approaches of contemporary literary criticism. Great psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and Adler have studied personality psychologically. Karen Horne's opinions and opinions are based on Freud's ideas and expands these concepts with a little difference that Freud's ideas have in the biological field. In this research, using the descriptive and analytical method, we have compared the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghade Alsman based on Karen Horne's theory of personality types. This research aims to answer the question that the personality of the two poets in question can be adapted to which personality type of Karen Horne's psychoanalysis according to their poems.The results of the research show that due to the high frequency of the love theme in the poems of these two poets and boredom with society, the personality types of these two poets are loving and solitary. Both poets, in the field of theme, are disgusted by the social stereotypes of the time and the romantic parameters that lead women to monopoly and subjugation, and they consider the surrounding world as unqualified to give authenticity to women's experiences and feelings, so according to Horne's opinions, these atrocities, Oppression and pressure have caused them to take refuge inside, isolation and idealism, and that is why love is considered one of the ideals raised in the poems of two poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - A fundamental lesson on time and personality in the narration of "Shajra al-Labalab" by Muhammad Abdul Halim Abdullah
ali jedi mostafa yekani ardeshir sadrediniIn "Shajra al-Lablab", it is narrated that the back of the face is smooth and the problems are social, cultural, economic, and moral. From problems and difficulties. The goal is to study the foundation of the narration in this narration and also to study the earthly fou MoreIn "Shajra al-Lablab", it is narrated that the back of the face is smooth and the problems are social, cultural, economic, and moral. From problems and difficulties. The goal is to study the foundation of the narration in this narration and also to study the earthly foundation, personalities and events. Therefore; The theme of the treatment of terrestrial and internal and external disturbances, and adaptation and adaptation, as well as ground conditions for cooling and acceleration training; And summarizing, deleting and closing the cold; And the narrators and the descriptions and the like in this narration..and in the end the theme of explanation and explanation and the explanation of the dairy of the personalities in this narration. The conclusion is that the author of the narration used the above-mentioned persuasions in his wide speech and brought in his narration, a collection of the main and secondary personalities of those who also narrated the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - To see the elements of fiction
Hassan Shavandi Azade KArimNovel for purposes of length is the longest kind of story.It has many of persons whichever has traction and particular rection. Navel is one of the kind of prose literature. At first,story for purposes of method was so poor but by passing the time sake relation of the MoreNovel for purposes of length is the longest kind of story.It has many of persons whichever has traction and particular rection. Navel is one of the kind of prose literature. At first,story for purposes of method was so poor but by passing the time sake relation of the Arabs with out of Saudi Arabia peninsula by talk and translatior was advanced. Navel settle life problems and human station on it's duration and under shade of fast progress of civilization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A Study of the Personality Element in the Common Anecdotes of the Haft Ourgan of Jami and Attar's Mosibat-nameh
Alireza Yavari Hadi KhadivarThe nineteenth - century mystic poet Jami used two hundred anecdotes and allegories to express ethical, educational, and mystical themes in Haft Ourang.Of these, there are eleven anecdotes in the AttarMosibat-nameh. One way of measuring the power of the poets' creativit MoreThe nineteenth - century mystic poet Jami used two hundred anecdotes and allegories to express ethical, educational, and mystical themes in Haft Ourang.Of these, there are eleven anecdotes in the AttarMosibat-nameh. One way of measuring the power of the poets' creativity and style is to compare and contrast their fictional allegories. In this study, have compared and compared eleven common stories of the Haft Ourangs and the Mosibat - nameh based on personality traits. Attar sometimes criticizes Wonders, sometimes by expressing moral delicacies, from the language of the insane to the instruction of kings and tyrants ruling the people, using his personality and personality in the anecdote to explain his creativity. He has used the intentions of his thoughts. The results show Attar's superiority, power and creativity because he has made the most use of the personality element as a fundamental tool in explaining his intentions and thoughts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Anthropology and Characterization of Personality in Sa'adi Golestan Fables
Ebrahim zaheri abdevand Parastoo karimiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the subject of portraiture and portraiture in Golestan anecdotes using a descriptive-analytic method. On the anthropological point of view, Saadi has put forward and critiqued various philosophical, mystical, romantic and edu MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the subject of portraiture and portraiture in Golestan anecdotes using a descriptive-analytic method. On the anthropological point of view, Saadi has put forward and critiqued various philosophical, mystical, romantic and educational views. Saadi believes that one cannot always judge the intrinsic attributes of a person through physical appearance or judge them only on the basis of a masked face, because human personality becomes complicated by education. That is simply not recognizable. For him, anthropology or frost means understanding one's personality through nonverbal actions or communication. In terms of portraiture, in the Golestan anecdotes, the characters have three physical, overlapping, and psychological figures, each of which is valued in a significant way. Extravagant and physical portrayal represent the social and cultural status of the characters and how they are valued, and are portrayed within the characters through psychological portrayal. In terms of function and transmission of the theme, Saadi indirectly reveals the characters' personalities to the reader through actions such as standing, competing, empowering and demanding, and arousing their hatred or admiration by creating emotional connection. The order, in turn, has guided their thinking about the subject. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Personalization practices in Barrey gomshodey Raii
yadolah Bahmani MotlaghThe main character of the story is one of the pillars without which it is not possible to create the story, but the story is one of the mechanisms capable of processing the element in the creation of an indelible mark shows author. Golshiri one of the outstanding works MoreThe main character of the story is one of the pillars without which it is not possible to create the story, but the story is one of the mechanisms capable of processing the element in the creation of an indelible mark shows author. Golshiri one of the outstanding works of contemporary novelists Sahbsbk is left behind.Barrey gomshodey Raei is one of tall tales, his effective elastic and which reflects the frustration of intellectuals in the late fifty's. This effect is prominent character in literature, this paper is to explore methods of characterization analytical methods the author has tried to achieve this effect. The results indicated that different methods Golshiri with familiar characters and story of each size and convenience and space is used. Old often choose names that are prominent religious color.Characterization, setting, dialogue and serve the story. Stream of consciousness style is evident in all parts of the story. Rmzgvngy of the main points of the story and the author has tried truth behind the contemporary socio-political atmosphere of the past have been perceived symbolic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Evaluating Anti-Social Personality in the Novel “Madam Ahou's Husband”
fateme abbasi sahebi Hossein Mansoorian Sorkhgarieh Reza Forsati jooybariPersonality is considered as part of the overall structure of the story. Personalities in a novel or story refer to the people playing role with their words and actions. “Madam Ahou's Husband” as the first work of Ali Muhammad Afghani pays a special attentio MorePersonality is considered as part of the overall structure of the story. Personalities in a novel or story refer to the people playing role with their words and actions. “Madam Ahou's Husband” as the first work of Ali Muhammad Afghani pays a special attention to the reflection of family events and analysis of mental, psychological, and emotional relationships of personalities in the story. In this novel, the author attempts to reach the hidden layers of the personalities’ souls and spirits by penetrating into their inner and mental characteristics. The present study aimed to psychologically describe the anti-social personality of “Homa” as a rebellious and law-breaking woman in this novel by a descriptive-analytical method to answer the question “what characteristics are in Homa showing her as an anti-social personality?”. The results indicated that this personality is introduced with behavioral characteristics such as flippancy, pretense, inclemency, aggression, infidelity, and lack of regret as an anti-social woman. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Characteristics of characterization in three stories of the great Alavi, Jamalzadeh, Al-Ahmad
fatemeh kaabasl navazollah farhadi The character as the most important element of the story from the past has had significant changes in terms of features and how to introduce it in the story. In the post-Constitutional literature, the short story was created with the presence of real More The character as the most important element of the story from the past has had significant changes in terms of features and how to introduce it in the story. In the post-Constitutional literature, the short story was created with the presence of real characters and not the legendary heroes, and the novices chose their story from ordinary people and created a significant transformation in storytelling. In this study, three stories of Mirza, Vilean al-Dawlah and Aftabe labe bam were reviewed for characterization, and we concluded that Alavi and Jamalzadeh introduced the characters through the description, but glory of other techniques such as action and dialogue use he does. Also, the characters of Jalal Al-Ahmad are more familiar to the reader than the characters of Alavi and Jamalzadeh. Alawi has created a political personality that has a behavioral complexity and is typical of the type. Vilean al-Dawla Jamalzadeh can also be considered a symbol of displaced people, but the characters are simple glories. The other result is that the character of Mirza and the characters of Al-Ahmad is apart from the mother of the family,are static , but Vilanah Al-Dula Jamalzadeh and mother of the story of Jalal are dynamic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Imam Ali;his personality and aspects based on Philip Hamon, in khavaran-Name
Khalil Baygzade Bayrammorad Moradi afsane nooriThe great and prominent personality of Ali(p.b.u.h) is in such a way that attract every body and in the history always the writers and poets write about his personality. Like Molana Mohammad IbnHesamKHosefi is the poet of Nineth century. He was the first religious epic MoreThe great and prominent personality of Ali(p.b.u.h) is in such a way that attract every body and in the history always the writers and poets write about his personality. Like Molana Mohammad IbnHesamKHosefi is the poet of Nineth century. He was the first religious epic poet of Persian literature and is from the first poets that Shiiethinkingtrain in it’spoem. The big personality of Ali makes him to say beautiful and mot lines. PhillippHamon. French semiotician, thinks the personality as a symbolic element and develops the theoricsemiotic , basic of personality. In this research wich done on the descriptiue-analytic way, tries to study that Ali’s personality in Khavaran-Name based on thesemioticstheoricpersonality of Philipp Hamonthat knows the personality a conceptual semiotics and a complete sot of thought and features.Hamon knows the personality a sing that constitute ofDALL(name, syntactic status and the rhetoric type) and Referent (characteristics, the speech Act and Behavioral Act). Generally, by studing the personality semiotics we can realizthe characteristics and features of deep-internal layers of people and this sets of behaviors puts as a pattern for ourself. The results of this research stating that the speech Acts, shows two levels of Imam Ali’s personality. In the saying with people he traced back a needless and powerfulpersonality wich has fear of anybody and anything, but in the words that done with God. He pictures as a person that needs is incapable that needs to Gods to do his jobs. His behavioral acts include different acts. Like war, killing, save and soon that the abundant frequency of the actsshowsthe greatstatus of Imam Ali in the story and that he’s move a person wich involved war with enemies and killing them to defend thereligion and muslims. Names and the used tittle for this Imam like; Ali, Heidar and Qashamsham all has a compatibility with the characters and acts of his personality and his names title indicate to all of the qualities that he shows in the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Effect of Narcissism and Antisocial Personality Disorder on Accounting Students’ Outlook on Professionally Unethical Behaviors (Statistical Population under Study: Metropolitan City of Tabriz)
Fateme Hagh hashtroudi Younes Badavar Nahandi Pariya FarooqiThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between narcissism, antisocial personality disorder, and the students’ outlook on professionally unethical behaviors. This research is practical and the statistical population consists of all 1125 acco MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between narcissism, antisocial personality disorder, and the students’ outlook on professionally unethical behaviors. This research is practical and the statistical population consists of all 1125 accounting students of the 10th, 11th, and 12th grade in the metropolitan city of Tabriz. The research statistical sample includes 289 students who were chosen by simple random sampling within 2020-2021. For measuring the outlook on unethical behaviors and features of antisocial personality disorder, the standard questionnaire of Rajab Dorri et al. (2018), and for measuring the feature of narcissist personality disorder, the standard questionnaire of Mohammad Zādeh (2009) was used. Correlation and regression coefficients were used for data analysis and the results showed that there is a significantly positive correlation between antisocial personality disorder and the outlook of accounting students on unethical behaviors. Moreover, there is a significantly negative correlation between narcissism and their outlook on unethical behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Relationship between personality and close and open spaces, and formation of novel space: A case study of 'Hāmil al-warda al-orjowānyya'
Hojjat Rasouli Zahra DahhanThe novel, forms as a structure of narrative elements that makes it coherent. The place is one of these elements. It is enumerated by some people as the corner-stone of novel. Other critics consider it as a secondary element, serves other elements such as time and perso MoreThe novel, forms as a structure of narrative elements that makes it coherent. The place is one of these elements. It is enumerated by some people as the corner-stone of novel. Other critics consider it as a secondary element, serves other elements such as time and personality. This research studies the place and its effect on personality in 'Hāmil al-warda al-orjowānyya' by Lebanese writer 'antwan al-dowaihi'. One of the purposes of this research is to explain how 'novels space' forms from transposition and movement of characters in place, and from irony (contrast and tension) between them. The main reason to choose this novel as the case is that it includes compact place signs such as prison. This research is planned to expound the concept of 'novels space' and how it forms. The method of this research is structuralism genetic. Of the most important results of this research is that novel revealed irony (contrast and tension) of place, so that it has effected the personality, as if there is mutual influence between them which causes the formation of the main space manifestation of the novel in suppression and freedom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Personality Psychology in Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire) by: Hanna Mina and jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) by Mahmood Dovlatabadi, According to Maslow's Pyramid
koobra forootan aliasgharAliasghar Habibi Abdolbaset Arab YousefabadiPersonality psychology is one of the basic topics in psychology, on which traits and factors affecting the processes of thinking, emotion as well as normal or abnormal human behaviors are determined and the causes of human behavior in various situations are analyzed. So MorePersonality psychology is one of the basic topics in psychology, on which traits and factors affecting the processes of thinking, emotion as well as normal or abnormal human behaviors are determined and the causes of human behavior in various situations are analyzed. So far, several theories have been proposed regarding personality psychology, the most prominent of which is Abraham Maslow's Pyramid Theory due to its emphasis on the stages of personality development based on human five needs (physiological, security, dependence, self-esteem, self-fulfillment). Maslow believes that the process of meeting human needs has a hierarchical process that depends on the relative satisfaction of previous needs. Relying on a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative-interdisciplinary approach, the present study tries to analyze the various psychological and developmental dimensions of the characters in the novels Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire) by: Hanna Mina and jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) by Mahmood Dovlatabadi to examine the growth rate of each character from the stage of physiological needs to the stage of self-fulfillment and the influence of various factors during each stage. The results show that none of the characters in the two novels reached the stage of self-fulfillment and even complete self-esteem; However, given that in the novel jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) there were more favorable social, economic and security conditions for the characters of the story than Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire); Therefore, a relatively more suitable context for Maslow's motivational stages was provided for the characters of this novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - General Efficiency Based on the Personality Type of Wrestling Coaches: with an Emphasis on Social Anxiety Intervention
Mohammad Hadi Babaei OliaiiGeneral efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestlin MoreGeneral efficiency is considered as the common belief of a group about its potentials to organize and conduct required measures to achieve a desired improvement. The purpose of the present research is to study general efficiency based on the personality type of wrestling coaches emphasizing on social anxiety intervention. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and it has a correlational-descriptive approach. The statistical population consisted of all 510 wrestling coaches in Tehran among whom 220 members were chosen by random sampling. Data collection tool involved Lina Jerabek's Social Anxiety Scale (1996), Neo's Personality Five Factor Model, and Shere's General Self-Efficiency Scale. For data analysis, regression and correlation tests as well as SPSS (version 22) were used. The research results showed that general efficiency is predictable based on social anxiety and personality type of wrestling coaches. Therefore, general efficiency can probably be effective in making social relations with the purpose of success among wrestling coaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the effect of personality traits and individual motivation on the tendency of investors' herd behavior with the moderating role of experience and financial knowledge in Tehran Stock Exchange
mohammad salimi marzieh ebrahimi shaghaghi saeed mashayekhi fardThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits and individual motivation on the tendency of investors' herd behavior with the moderating role of experience and financial knowledge in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The scope of the present stud MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits and individual motivation on the tendency of investors' herd behavior with the moderating role of experience and financial knowledge in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The scope of the present study is April to September 2021. The statistical population of the present study was all investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange and based on a simple random sampling method and according to Morgan table, the statistical sample size of 322 people was selected. A questionnaire was distributed among them. The variable of Personality types were considered as consistent, aggressive and serious, and individual motivation variable, emotional factors, cognitive capability and social factors were considered based on Horney's theory. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indices and inferential analysis in the form of research hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between all variables of personality traits and herd behavior. Also, investors with adaptive or consistent personality types are more affected by herd behavior. The two variables of experience and financial knowledge have a significant effect on the relationship between personality types and motivational factors with herd behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The effect of Friedman and Rosenman personality typology model on tax recognition and collection
Soleiman ، Shahriarpoor Bahareh Banitalebi DehkordiPersonality typology is one of the most controversial topics in psychology, according to which the role that a person plays in the workplace can be identified and evaluated, and people can be employed according to their moods and personality traits. In this article, wit MorePersonality typology is one of the most controversial topics in psychology, according to which the role that a person plays in the workplace can be identified and evaluated, and people can be employed according to their moods and personality traits. In this article, with the help of Friedman and Rosenman typology model, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of 4 types of personality types A, B, C and D of tax officials on tax identification and collection. For this purpose, the required data have been collected and analyzed through 5 categories of questionnaires completed by all tax officials of the General Department of Tax Affairs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the type of personality type of tax officials and tax recognition and collection. According to the research findings, considering that the decision to choose a job and profession is one of the most important and crucial issues in the life of each person and since each person has a unique personality type, so to get acquainted with different dimensions of human existence. And creating motivation, better communication, maintaining and providing mental health in individuals and ultimately the optimal realization of organizational goals, considering the personality type of staff is a necessary thing that should be paid special attention by managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Investigating the effect of auditor personality type on the content aspect of the readability of the audit report
Atefeh fazel Dehkord Hamidreza Jafaridehkordi Behrouz EydivandiThe audit report as a result of the assurance service process and its readability is one of the most important components of the report's comprehensibility for users, which can be influenced by many factors such as the personality traits of the auditors. The present stu MoreThe audit report as a result of the assurance service process and its readability is one of the most important components of the report's comprehensibility for users, which can be influenced by many factors such as the personality traits of the auditors. The present study examines the effect of auditors' personality type on the content aspect of the readability of the audit report. In this study, data related to the auditor personality type variable were collected using the principal components test and five personality factors including extraversion, neuroticism, flexibility, agreeability and conscientiousness, through Neo McCray and Costa (1997) five-factor questionnaire. Gunning phage and flash indices were used to measure the content variability of the auditor's report. The selected sample in this study is 87 partners and audit managers who are members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants and 231 audit reports related to listed companies that were reviewed by these institutions in 2019. The results showed that the auditor's personality type in terms of content The readability of the auditor's report is influential and personality traits including conscientiousness, flexibility and extraversion of the auditor have a positive and significant effect on the readability of the auditor's report and the auditor's neuroticism and agreeability have no significant relationship with the content aspect of the readability of the audit report. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Investigating the effect of dark three personality traits of managers on corporate sustainability (Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange)
fahimeh tajik marzi ebrahimishaghaghi Hossein Eslami Mofid AbadiThe purpose of comparative study of the dark traits of the personality on corporate sustainability with evidence of the Tehran Stock Exchange is an applied study and a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical population of the study included activists, in MoreThe purpose of comparative study of the dark traits of the personality on corporate sustainability with evidence of the Tehran Stock Exchange is an applied study and a descriptive-correlational study method. The statistical population of the study included activists, investors, agents, experts and senior experts of Tehran Stock Exchange companies, who were selected with a simple 240 random sampling strategy. In this study, the standard questionnaire of the Digen (Jonson & Webster, 2010) was used with three subscales of Machiavellism (eliminating all ethics), narcissism and psychosis. Corporate sustainability, including two subscales of environmental preferences and social preferences, was used by Plaster and Salver (2021). Research data analysis was performed with the model of structural equations and Smart PLS software. The results suggest that the dark traits of managers' personality have a negative impact on corporate sustainability; removing ethics has a negative impact on environmental preferences. Narcissism has a positive effect on environmental preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on environmental preferences; Removing ethics has a negative impact on social preferences. Narcissism has a positive impact on social preferences. Psychosis has a negative impact on social preferences. Managers' dark personality traits have a positive impact on corporate sustainability by modulating managerial authority. The dark personality traits of managers have a negative impact on environmental preferences by modulating managerial authority, but this effect was not significant. Managers' dark personality traits have a negative impact on social preferences by modulating managerial authority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Investigating the meta-needs and meta-harms in Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on allegorical verses of the poet's lyric poems based on the theory of humanistic psychologists
behzad pourrezaeyan Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni seyed jafar hamidi Ezat DireIn the present era, the nascent science of psychology has been able to rely on various theories of thinkers in this science, to provide new windows for researchers and critics, including the analysis of the inner worlds of writers of classical and contemporary texts in MoreIn the present era, the nascent science of psychology has been able to rely on various theories of thinkers in this science, to provide new windows for researchers and critics, including the analysis of the inner worlds of writers of classical and contemporary texts in the field of Persian literature. Is. Accordingly, the main structure of this article is formed with the above approach and pursues two main goals. The first is to discover and identify the needs and meta-harms of Saeb Tabrizi's personality based on humanistic theory and the second is to study Saeb's allegorical approach in expressing these characteristics. In order to achieve these two goals, the words and poems that the poet has dealt with in his lyric poetry due to two important features of the Indian style, namely eloquence and the discovery of new themes, have been used. In this method, 364 lyric poems from The divan has been selected and examined based on Morgan table and using simple random sampling from among 6995 sonnets. Accordingly, after expressing information about allegory, its function and branches, the subject of personality and its meaning are explained, and then 18 cases of paralysis and meta-harm mentioned by Maslow are extracted from Saeb's court and his allegorical approach in expressing this characteristic Have been reviewed and analyzed. In this research, which has a descriptive-analytical approach, while explaining the limitations and meta-harms of the poet's personality as a self-fulfilling human being, an attempt has been made to answer the basic question of whether Saeb succeeds in using an allegorical approach to express the issues and meta-harms of his personality. have been? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The allegorical approach of Saeb Tabrizi in expressing the characteristics of a healthy person from the perspective of human-oriented psychologists, relying on the Divan Ghazlitat poet
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Behzad Pourrezaein Seyyed Jafar Hamadi Ezat DireToday, the use of modern psychology in the field of Persian literature and in the analysis of the internal world of classical and contemporary texts has been able to provide new ways for researchers and critics. Accordingly, the overall structure of this paper is based MoreToday, the use of modern psychology in the field of Persian literature and in the analysis of the internal world of classical and contemporary texts has been able to provide new ways for researchers and critics. Accordingly, the overall structure of this paper is based on the above approach and follows two major goals. First, the discovery and identification of the characteristics of the personality of healthy people (self-sustaining) based on the theory of humanists and secondly, the study of the allegorical approach of Sa'eb in expressing these characteristics. To achieve these two goals, the poet has also used the words and poems that have been addressed by the poet in his two-sided discourse with regard to two important features of the Indian style, the pious and the discovery of new themes. In this method, 364 sonnets from the aforementioned court were selected based on Morgan's table and simple random sampling from 6995 sonnets. Accordingly, after describing the article about allegory, its function and its branches, the subject of personality and its concept is explained, then the twelve characteristics of the introduced human beings in humanistic theory are extracted from the Divine Divine and its allegorical approach In the expression of these features will be examined and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - A comparative study on personality and Character Nell and deman Faizi Allegorical poetry with Layla and Majnun
Sh. baghaie H. mohammadiallegorical Masnavi Nell and demans of the Tenth century story in India and the third system failed plan Faizi, Translation of the Mahabharata and the conquest of romance Nell and Demynty That in more than four thousand bits per object is written. This story is one of f Moreallegorical Masnavi Nell and demans of the Tenth century story in India and the third system failed plan Faizi, Translation of the Mahabharata and the conquest of romance Nell and Demynty That in more than four thousand bits per object is written. This story is one of five treasure poet, written against military Leili and Majnun Therefore, doleful expression and tone mixed with pain and glory Lvd- in these ancient allegorical stories-the space it provides for uniform rules. Structuralist analysis of the system, the results obtained by the story about the owner of all the constituent parts of the story (such as plot, character, point of view, etc.) But the complexities and advances in technology have been writing in recent centuries, is inefficient and just all the basic elements of the story today. Since one of the elements of the story, its characters, in this study, it was on the main characters and secondary characters Nell and deman Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon are compared and reconciled. One of the results of the implementation of the system is that the characters in the two main characters and characters Champions Nell and damans Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon, static and have no mobility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigation, analysis and allegorical reading of the main characters of Suvashoon novel by Simin Daneshvar
Zahra Shooriabi mahdi novrooz batool Fakhre Eslam Farzad AbbasiAllegory is used as one of the most important literary tools to express various lyrical, didactic, epic, mystical and ... concepts. This level of flexibility has led to the persistence of the role of allegory in the field of literature, so that we see its use in the fie MoreAllegory is used as one of the most important literary tools to express various lyrical, didactic, epic, mystical and ... concepts. This level of flexibility has led to the persistence of the role of allegory in the field of literature, so that we see its use in the field of contemporary Persian fiction. In the meantime, Simin Daneshvar's novel Suvashoon has mystical and allegorical layers that have added to its semantic complexities. In this research, with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to study and explore the primary and secondary intentions of Simin Daneshvar in the novel Suvashoon to answer the question that the characters Zari, Yousef, Sir Jenet Zinger and Sohrab Malek, What are allegories of people and what concepts were created to explain them? The results of the research show that in this novel, the golden character is an allegory of Simin Daneshvar, the female gender and the country of Iran. Yusuf's character is an allegory of the intellectual class, especially Jalal Al-Ahmad, Mohammad Mosaddegh, Imam Hussein and Siavash. Also, the character of Sir Jenet Zinger is an allegory of colonialism and the character of Sohrab Malek is an allegory of confrontation with patriarchal society. The use of Persian and Semitic myths to cultivate allegories has been prominent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Examining the allegorical alphabets of fowls in Mantegh al-Ta'ir
Fazel Abbaszadeh Mehrdad Aghaei Shahrbanoo AzimzadehThe main logic characters are birds, birds and birds that the poet used to determine their personality from their mythological and tactile role. The intrinsic personality of most birds is based on two bases of disability and pride, which appear in their speech and deeds MoreThe main logic characters are birds, birds and birds that the poet used to determine their personality from their mythological and tactile role. The intrinsic personality of most birds is based on two bases of disability and pride, which appear in their speech and deeds as a self-righteous manifestation. The disappointment of the peacock and pride is the same, since the peacock does not behave with Adam, which led to the expulsion of Adam and Peacocks from Paradise, and also that he is shadowed by the King of the Paradise. Therefore, the birds and their leader in their statements describe their character. The existential dimensions of the characters are revealed by the expression of their actions. One of the phenomena that affects some characters in the story is recognizing and transforming. According to the results of this research, Attar has benefited from the mystical experience appropriate to the existential capacities of individuals and groups in the treatment of people's mental anomalies in their turbulent society. And how to perfect the types of individuals, to It has explained the characteristics of their common personality traits and obstacles. Attar in this mystical and therapeutic proposal, in addition to explaining the ancient perfection and individual health, by shoving the shadow and passing Anima, involves the elimination of conventional emoticons. Ultimately, the extraterritorial and intrinsic characteristics of individuals in such a myth-e-old-story and epistemic experience are imminent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Allegorical, and symbolic attributes of “Transmutation” in “Blind Owl” by Sadegh Hedayat
Masoud Sepahvandi Roya TaheriSadegh Hedayat is one of the most extraordinary, and peculiar Iranian contemporary writers, whose works shows a diverse range of concepts, and could be considered from different perspectives. The “Blind Owl”, his most remarkable work, is a reflection of how MoreSadegh Hedayat is one of the most extraordinary, and peculiar Iranian contemporary writers, whose works shows a diverse range of concepts, and could be considered from different perspectives. The “Blind Owl”, his most remarkable work, is a reflection of how the interactions between history, social situations, psychology and individualism has affected him as well as each other. “Blind Owl” is a historical grief of human being, which due to presenting a dark atmosphere rather than so called vulgar daily life, has been mentioned by European literature as “Dark Literature”. In this symbolic, allegorical story, you can find examples of Transmutation, which is almost unusual in Hedayat’s as well as other contemporary writer’s works, reflecting his especial notions and mentality. The goal of this research is to introduce, describe, and interpret, these symbolic attributes of transmutation in “Blind Owl”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Allegorical novel blindness
Mah NazariThe "blindness" of the Portuguese parable of Jorge Saraamago was published in1995. In this novel, "the poem" speaks of the beauty of the blindness that governed the animal's interior. The seemingly uncanny greetings. It is considered to be a white and hazy hollow landi MoreThe "blindness" of the Portuguese parable of Jorge Saraamago was published in1995. In this novel, "the poem" speaks of the beauty of the blindness that governed the animal's interior. The seemingly uncanny greetings. It is considered to be a white and hazy hollow landing in a stinging swamp. The story is full of a dreamlike allegory with a bitter and sad humor that has highlighted the life of the monotone and the horizon. Saramago creates a horrifying nightmare that the industrial community has forgotten human dignity and has gone back to barbarism as a result of the failure of a man because he does not pass his dignity and neglects one's respect, and the world leader has replaced the collective reality. The significance of this novel Due to the rich atmosphere of the story, it is possible to examine the author's message from different angles, which is examined in a descriptive analytical manner. Issue: A writer and journalist as a contagious disease? Hypothesis: This allegorical novel is the mirror of today's life, which accentuates Bats and is a symbol of ignorance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Multiple Relations between Personality Factors and History of Child abuse with Family Communications in Isfahan
Nahid Shamaeizadeh Zahra YousefiThe present study examined the relationship between personality factors and the experience of child abuse with family communications was conducted in healthy subjects. This research was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population the Isfahan city, and a sample MoreThe present study examined the relationship between personality factors and the experience of child abuse with family communications was conducted in healthy subjects. This research was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population the Isfahan city, and a sample of 100 people from the community who were willing to cooperate to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire were included 21 questions questionnaire of child abuse Yousefi and Shamaizadeh, (1392), 10-item scale, family connections Barnes and Olson (1982) and the NEO Personality Inventory McCerae and Costa(1992). The data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and stepwise Regression analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that from the five personality factors, extraversion and conscientiousness have a significant positive correlation with, family communications and neuroticism and experience of child abuse have a significant negative relationship with family connections (P(01/0>.According to these results, it can be said to enhance family communication should extraversion and conscientiousness increased and neuroticism decreased. Also, the methods purpose to treatment and solve for individuals who experience child abuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Construction and Scale Validation For Evaluating Type D Personality and a Study of its Relationship to the Coronary Heart Disease
علیرضا احمدپور حسن احدی محمدمهدی مظاهری غلامرضا نفیسیAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province MoreAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province and the patients with coronary heart disease who consulted heart specialists. The sample of the study includes normal people and patients with heart diseases who were selected randomly in certain steps. In order to check the validity of the construction of the primary questionnaire, the statistical factor analysis method was used, and for the research hypothesis the U Mann Whitney test was used. To check the reliability of simultaneity of the primary D scale form, the questionnaire of Denollet type D personality, and General Health questionnaire, Glass Negative thought under scale of social interaction, and Ahwaz type A personality in are used. Coefficient correlation of simultaneous performance and above questionnaire are in ordered as follows .and (P < ). In order to examine the reliability of the constructed scale the methods of Cronbach Alpha, test-retest and split-halves are used. The coefficients obtained via above methods are ordered as follows and (P < ). The results of interactive analysis together with the methods of main items and turning round of varimax were five factors. which are accordingly named depression, anxiety, anger and offensiveness as under scale of negative excitements and social limitation and verbal preventions as under scale of social inhibition. The amounts of value scale of questions were about , KMO which shows the sufficiency of sampling is . and Bartlett´s test of sphericity was (P < ). The results of the study of the relationship between type D personality and coronary heart disease shows that U Mann Whitney equals z = (P < ). Therefore, the differences between the scores of normal people and patient with heart disease were meaning ful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Comparison of Expressed Emotions in the Poems of Iranian Famous Poets
مریم همتی قراملکی حسین آزادThis research is about the expressed emotions in the complete works of lyrical poems from Attar, Molavy, Sady, Hafez and Sahriar. Sample was chosen by random and analyzed by a valiable and reliable ( = ) chek list. Research findings indicated to percent of complet works MoreThis research is about the expressed emotions in the complete works of lyrical poems from Attar, Molavy, Sady, Hafez and Sahriar. Sample was chosen by random and analyzed by a valiable and reliable ( = ) chek list. Research findings indicated to percent of complet works to express clear emotion. Types of emotions including Love emotion, sadness and then happiness had high frequency. These positive and negative emotions had high intensity. Expressed emotions in the poems are different in each poem book and they match with the features of each poet s personality and they show certain personality-emotional type of the poets expressing emotions of high intensity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Relationship of Personality Traits of Colleagues and Subordinates with the Quality of Performance Appraisal of Supervisors and Managers
alieh haghighi hosein samavatianThe purpose of this study was to investigate how colleagues and subordinates' personality affect supervisor and manager's appraisal. The method of research was correlation and the statistical population included all of the personnel of Esfahan Steel Company. Consideri MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate how colleagues and subordinates' personality affect supervisor and manager's appraisal. The method of research was correlation and the statistical population included all of the personnel of Esfahan Steel Company. Considering 360-degree feedback model, 82 employees were selected randomly as follows: 18 managers and supervisor, 29 colleagues and 35 subordinates. Assessment instruments consisted of the Five Big Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and Performance Appraisal Questionnaire (Nouri et al, 1385). The data was analyzed by Pearson`s correlation coefficient using SPSS16 software. The results showed that there was meaningful positive relationship between total score of performance appraisal and neuroticism of colleagues (P≤0/05), and also there was a meaningful negative relationship between total score of performance appraisal and neuroticism of subordinates (P≤0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Relationship of Personality Characteristics and Defense Styles with Eating Disorder in university students
محسن کچویی علی فتحی آشتیانی عباسعلی الهیاریThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and defense style with eating disorder symptoms. Research method was correlational of and statistical population included students of university of Tehran in 2012 (1390 s.c), MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and defense style with eating disorder symptoms. Research method was correlational of and statistical population included students of university of Tehran in 2012 (1390 s.c), among them 350 student were selected via cluster sampling. The research tools were the following three questionnaires: Five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI,Costa&McCrae,1992),Defense Styles Questionnaires(DSQ-40 Andrews, Sing &Bond,1993) ,and Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26,Garner,Olmsted,Bohr &Garfikel,1982) .Data were analyzed using correctional analysis and multiple regression analysis. The relationship of eating disorder symptoms with defense style of immaturity, defense style of neuroticism ,defense style of maturity, personality characteristic of conscientiousness (p < 0.01),agreeableness (p < 0.05) , and neuroticism were significant. Also the results of regression analysis indicated that the personality characteristic of conscientiousness, defense mechanism of immaturity (p < 0.01), as well as defense mechanism of splitting, pseudo- altruism, displacement, rationalization and acting out (p < 0.05) can predict the eating disorder symptoms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Relationship of Type D Personality and its Components with Perceived Stress in Students in Tabriz University
samereh asadimajareh abas bakhshiporrodsari hamid poursharifiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and the components of Type D Personality: the negative affect, and social inhibition. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of 11000 male and female MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and the components of Type D Personality: the negative affect, and social inhibition. The research method was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of 11000 male and female undergraduate students in the University of Tabriz. A sample of 275 (187 female & 88 male) students with type D personality were selected by cluster random sampling method from among the students. They were asked to complete 16 questions of Type D Personality Scale (Denolet, 1998) and 10 questions of Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, 1988). The results of regression analysis showed that from the two components, negative affect was good predictor of perceived stress (P < 0.01 ( . Based on these findings, it was concluded that people with type D personality experience high level of perceived stress and both negative affect and social inhibition correlate with higher perceived stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - A Review and Comparison of the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Mental Health among Female Students in Regular
fahime rajabi abdoolhani shiraliporThe aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For th MoreThe aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For this purpose, 100 students from the regular and 100 students from the gifted high school were selected by using random sampling. Personality characteristics were measured by Personality Inventory for Adolescents (Eysenck, 1990), and Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire was used to assess the mental health. Data analysis based on multivariate analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there were significant differences between gifted and regular students in personality characteristics of neuroticism and lying (P<0.001) and significant difference appeared between mental health and all its levels except social functioning (P<0.05). The correlation coefficient between neuroticism, aggressiveness and lying with mental health was significant in the gifted students. Also the correlation coefficient between aggressiveness and lying with mental health (r= -0.4) was significant in the regular students. The present study showed that lying and neuroticism, among regular school students were more than gifted school students. Moreover, gifted students had higher mental health in the subscales of physical symptoms and depression. So, gifted students had less anxiety/worry and a better, more effective style to solve the problems of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Main Factors affecting Happiness in Veteran's
اعظم نوفرستی نیما گنجی علی اکبر سلیمانیThe purpose of the study was to specify factors that influence happiness in Veterans. The research design was descriptive and correlational. All of the veterans in iran in 2012 were the population in this research. From among them, 1135 veterans from 10 provinces were s MoreThe purpose of the study was to specify factors that influence happiness in Veterans. The research design was descriptive and correlational. All of the veterans in iran in 2012 were the population in this research. From among them, 1135 veterans from 10 provinces were selected based on stratified quota sampling. Then, they completed Argyle Oxford Happiness Inventory (1995), the Big Five Inventory of John, Donahue and Kentle (1991), a researcher-made Noferesti Intentional Activity Scale (2012) and the demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Findings showed that the most important factors in happiness were: neuroticism, extroversion, intentional activities, physical health and income (P<0.0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Studying the Role of Personality Traits in Predicting Imposter and Depression Symptoms Among Delinquent High School Girls
masoud heidari Abolghasem NouriThe aim of this study was to predict the role of personality traits in predicting imposter and depression symptoms among delinquent high school girls. The sample consisted of 220 girls who were selected by available random sampling from among delinquent high school girl MoreThe aim of this study was to predict the role of personality traits in predicting imposter and depression symptoms among delinquent high school girls. The sample consisted of 220 girls who were selected by available random sampling from among delinquent high school girls in Isfahan Juvenile Detention Centers in 2014-15. The data collection tools were Costa and McCrea Big Five-Factor Personality Inventory (1992), Clans Imposter Phenomenon Scale (1978) and Beck's Depression Questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed through step regression at p< .001 level of significance. The results by step regression analysis indicated the role of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness in the prediction of imposter; and neuroticism and extraversion in the prediction of depression. By using the personality traits of delinquent juveniles it's possible to predict their imposter and depression and prevent them from being affected by these conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Predicting Divergent Thinking Based on Intelligence and Personality Dimensions among Students
Touraj hashemi Shahram Vahedi Mohamad TabatabaieThe aim of this study was to predict divergent thinking based on intelligence and personality dimensions among students of SAMA Technical College of Karaj in 2012-2013. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population was 1600 SAMA Technical and Voc MoreThe aim of this study was to predict divergent thinking based on intelligence and personality dimensions among students of SAMA Technical College of Karaj in 2012-2013. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population was 1600 SAMA Technical and Vocational Training college female students in Karaj. Then, 157 students were selected through applying random sampling of population method (Levy and Lemeshow, 1999). The instruments consisted of Raven's Progressive Matrices (Raven, 1937), NEO-Five Factor Inventory for Personality (Costa & McCrea, 1992) and Learning Style Inventory (Kolb, 1984. Data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. Results showed that intelligence and two personality dimensions (extraversion and openness) were capable of predicting the divergent thinking (P<0.05). Personality dimensions like neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were not capable of predicting the divergent thinking of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The predictive role of personality, self-esteem and religious orientation in organizational citizenship behavior
محمد رضا وحدانی اسدی فرهاد تنهای رشوانلو زهرا روحانی حسین مهدیانThe present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, wer MoreThe present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, were selected by cluster sampling and were asked to complete the organizational citizenship behavior (Moghimi, 2005), NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985), Allport's religious orientation (Fegean, 1963) and (Rosenberg,1965) self-esteem Questionnaire. For data analysis, the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis were used. Stepwise regression results showed that social customs in terms of self- satisfaction, restraint (P < 0.01) and order (P= 0.05) is predictable. Other personality traits, religious orientation and personal competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict social customs. Altruism and Mutual coordination versus restraint, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and order (P < 0.05) was explained and other personality traits, extrinsic religious orientation and dimensions of self-satisfaction, self-competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict Altruism and Mutual coordination working conscience by being cautious in decision-making and self- satisfaction (P < 0.05) is predictable. Protection of organizational resources in terms of order (P < 0.01) and self-esteem (P < 0.05) will be explained. Generosity and civility in terms of self-satisfaction, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and external religious orientation (P < 0.05) was predictable. Overall among the predictor variables, personality traits were most predictive power for organizational citizenship b ehavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The Effect of Mental Workload on the Managersâ Control Performance, Covariating the Effect of Big Five Factors
Sima Janatian Hossein Samavatyan Hamidreza Oreizi Mohammadreza Abedi Hamid Baghaei Tahereh KarimianInvestigating the effect of mental workload on managers' control performance while covariating the personality characteristics was the aim of the current experimental research. The statistical sample included 21 randomly selected of staff managers in Isfahan Province Ga MoreInvestigating the effect of mental workload on managers' control performance while covariating the personality characteristics was the aim of the current experimental research. The statistical sample included 21 randomly selected of staff managers in Isfahan Province Gas Company. In addition to presenting the NEO Personality questionnaire (Casta & McCrea, 1992), the participants'control performance in response to managerial tasks (researcher made) in different situations of mental workload with different manipulated timing were measured. The results of repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant effect of mental workload on control performance. While covariating the characteristics of extroversion, openness and agreeableness from the process had a profound change and resulted in non-significant effects (P=0.480, P=0.731, and P=0.623, respectively). Based on the results, it is possible to predict performance of managers on the basis of their mental workload and their personality characteristics more precisely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Investigating the Moderating Role of Personality Between Perceived Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
ali Raei Mohsen GolparvarThe aim of the present study was to explore the moderating role of the big five personality factors on the relationship between perceived organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). The participants in this study were 148 employees worki MoreThe aim of the present study was to explore the moderating role of the big five personality factors on the relationship between perceived organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). The participants in this study were 148 employees working in an administerative organization, selected by using convenience sampling method. Research instruments included the big five personality factors questionnaire (De Nevea & Oswald, 2012), organizational justice questionnaire (Shibaoka et al, 2010), and organizational citizenship behaviors questionnaire (Lee & Allen, 2002). Data were analyized using hierarchical regression analysis. Results indicated that, conscientiousness can moderate the relationship between distributive justice and organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization, and also extroversion and agreeableness can moderate the relationships between interpersonal justice and organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization. Posterior regression analysis revealed that when conscientiousness and extraversion are high, there are positive significant relationships between distributive and interpersonal justice with organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization, but when agreeableness is high, the increasing in interpersonal justice results in decreasing organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization. The results of current research revealed that the big five personality factors must be considered when studying the relationship between organizational justice and human behavior at workplaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Developmental Relationship between Dimensions of Basic Human Values and Personality traits in Three Stages of Adulthood in Females and Males
seyedeh razieh Tabaeian shole amiriThe aim was to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of basic human values and personality traits of three adulthood stages in females and males. A sample of 328 people (169 women and 159 men) was used. The participants were divided into three age groups: MoreThe aim was to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of basic human values and personality traits of three adulthood stages in females and males. A sample of 328 people (169 women and 159 men) was used. The participants were divided into three age groups: young adults (20-39) middle aged adults (40-65) and old adults (66-88). As for the instruments, the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) (Schowartz and Ross, 1995) and A 10-item short version of the big five inventory (Rammstedt & John, 2007) were used. The results of correlational analysis between dimensions of basic human values and personality traits showed a significant positive relationship between personal focus values and extraversion, openness to change and a significant negative correlation with regard to agreeableness. In addition, there was a significant positive relationship between social focus values and agreeableness and conscienceness, while there was a negative correlation with extraversion (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed a significant difference among age groups with regard to social focus values (P < 0.05). The development trend was increasing and the second age group had the maximum social focus values. Among the gender groups regarding personal focus values the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Males showed the highest mean scores regarding the personal focus values aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Predicting Job Stress and Burnout based on Personality Characteristics of Nurses
محمد سعید احمدیThe purpose of this research was to determine the role of personality characteristics in predicting job stress and burnout in nurses. The research method was correlational-descriptive. The population of the study consisted of all nurses working at hospitals in Teh MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the role of personality characteristics in predicting job stress and burnout in nurses. The research method was correlational-descriptive. The population of the study consisted of all nurses working at hospitals in Tehran. The sample comprised 300 nurses selected randomly. The instruments were Maslach Burnout Inventory (1986), the Short Form Costa and McCrae Neo-Personality Inventory (1992) and Job Stress Questionnaire developed by the Institute for Health and Safety Execution (1990). The findings indicated that neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness can predict nurses’ job stress and burnout (P<0.001). So it can be found from the research findings that the personality characteristics can play an important role in coping with job stresses and burnout for nurses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Relationship of Personality Characteristics and Psychological Hardiness with Job Stress of Nurses of Public Sector Hospitals in Shiraz
سارا مستغنی سیروس سروقدThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and psychological hardiness with job stress of nurses in state hospitals of Shiraz. The research method was correlational and the population was all nurses of state hospitals MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and psychological hardiness with job stress of nurses in state hospitals of Shiraz. The research method was correlational and the population was all nurses of state hospitals in Shiraz, among them 141 nurses were selected through multi-stage sampling method. Research instruments were the big five personality factors questionnaire ( McCrae & Costa,1985), psychological hardiness questionnaire(Barton,1984) and Job Stress Questionnaire(Steinmetz,1977). The data were analyzed using Pearson s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis stepwise method).The findings indicated that there was a positive significant relationship between neuroticism and job stress(p < 0.01), but negative significant relationships between extraversion, openness to experience and consciousness, and also between commitment and control with job stress in nurses(p < 0.01). Also, in multiple regression analysis it was shown that the consciousness, neuroticism along with commitment and challenging were the strongest predictors for job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Relationship Between Resilience and the Big Five Personality Factors
Roghayeh shafiezadehThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the resilience with big five personality factors. Method of research was correlation and the statistical society in cludedall people who lived in Mobarakeh- Esfahan (1390) in which 57 male and 48 fema MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the resilience with big five personality factors. Method of research was correlation and the statistical society in cludedall people who lived in Mobarakeh- Esfahan (1390) in which 57 male and 48 female were selected using convenience sampling. Assessment tools consisted of Conner- Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC), (2003) and Neo-Five Factor inventory (NEO-FFI, Costa & McCrae, 1990). The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (enter method). The results showed that resilience was negatively associated with neuroticism (P < 0.01) and positively related to extraversion and conscientiousness (P < 0.01). There was not a significant relationship between the resilience and openness and agreeableness. Also analysis of regression revealed that only neuroticism could predict the resilience in this group (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Comparison of Personality Traits in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients with Normal Matched Group in Shiraz City
nowshad ghasemiAbstract The aim of this study was to comparison of personality traits between patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and normal matched group. An ex-post- facto design were used and subjects were 35 (21 female and 14 male in 14-65 old age range) IBS patients dia MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to comparison of personality traits between patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and normal matched group. An ex-post- facto design were used and subjects were 35 (21 female and 14 male in 14-65 old age range) IBS patients diagnosed by gastroenterologist and normal matched group. Short form of NEO (Haghshenas, 2004) inventory and a checklist applied as measures of personality traits and demographic information. Data were analyzed with independent t-testis and chi square and indicated that IBS patients significantly are higher in neuroticism and lower in extroversion than normal group (p < .01). Although no significant differences were found in openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness between tow group. Also were found that there are some relations between IBS and demographic status such as order of birth, marital status, and age (p < .05). It seems that personality traits have an important role in severity and duration of symptoms in IBS patients. Key words: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Personality Traits, Demographic Status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Predicting the Membership of Adolescents & Adults in Addict & Non-addict Groups According to Perceived Social Support, Attachment Styles, Identity Styles & Personality Traits
Ali Hosseini Almadani Yoosef Karimi Hadi BahramiThe purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population inc MoreThe purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population includes all male addicts (ranging in age from 15 to 25 years old) in Tooska’s rehabilitation camp in Tehran (Afsariye Zone). For sampling, 60 addict males and 60 non-addict males by available sampling were selected. Assessment instrument consisted of NEO-FFI (Costa & McCrae1992), ISI-6G (White et al, 1998), Adult’s attachment styles (Besharat, 1379), and perceives social support questionnaire (Zimmet et al, 1988). Data was analyzed by SPSS-18 software and discriminant analysis method was used. The results showed that these variables can predict the membership in addict and non-addict groups. The 12 predictive variables accounted for 61.7% & 60% of the variance between addict and non-addict groups. By comparing standard coefficients, the most 3 important components in discriminating between groups were respectively: normative identity style, perceived social support, and conscientiousness personality trait. In stepwise discriminatory model, 86.7% of participants were categorized in addict and non-addict groups correctly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - A Comparison Between Personality Traits and Attribution Styles of Normal Couples and Divorce Petitioners
behzad behrouz Farhnaz Mohammadi shahram alihabadi Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Nasrin Haidarizadeh behrouz behrouzThe aim of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and attribution styles of normal couples and those petitioning divorce. The sample size included one hundred of 23-55 year-old men and women (25 normal couples from the employees of Justice Office a MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and attribution styles of normal couples and those petitioning divorce. The sample size included one hundred of 23-55 year-old men and women (25 normal couples from the employees of Justice Office and 25 divorce petitioners referring to justice Office of Kermanshah in (2010-2011) who were selected by available sampling method. To collect the data the short form of Questionnaire Five Factors of Personality (NEO-FFI) as well as Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) were used. This research is a survey, causal– comparative study By applying the analysis of covariance , it was found that normal couples use stable and specific attribution style and divorce petitioners use general and unstable attribution style. But there is no significant difference between inner-outer attribution styles of the two groups. Also the results showed that there is a negative relationship between neuroticism and marital satisfaction (P < 0.01) and openness (P < 0.03) but agreeableness (P < 0.02) have positive relationships with marital satisfaction. There were significant differences between two groups of normal couples and divorce petitioners regarding the application of attribution styles and personality characteristics (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of parentʼs religiousness and personality traits as predictors of students´s religiousness
hamideh ghasemi esmaeil hashemi مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند ایران داودی عبدالزهرا نعامیThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all bachelor students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Through randomized multistage sampling, 200 students were selected as the sample. Data gathering was done by Azarbayjani Religiousness questionnaire (2003), Oman & et al Spiritual Modeling Self-efficacy Scale (2012) and Ashton and Lee HEXACO Personality Scale (2009). The data was analyzed via step by step multiple regression. In general, results showed that religiousness is predicted by spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits (honesty-humility and Conscientiousness) (P < 0.01). By nurturing recommended personality traits and by strengthening spiritual modeling self-efficacy, religious parents pave the way for their children’s religiosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Related Characteristics and (SCL-90-R) and Imposter Syndrome in Medical and Pharmaceutical Students of Isfahan University
نسیم روحانی سید حمید آتشپور سید علیاصغر مسدد سید محمدرضا صمصامشریعتThis study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two f MoreThis study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two fields were selected to run. Tool was test term measure personality characteristics (SCL-90-R) and Imposter syndrome measurement scale feature data from questionnaires to the research objectives using descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation and regression tests simultaneously) the analysis was analyzed and the results were. Among the personality characteristics mental Parish, Paranoid thoughts, fear, aggression, anxiety, depression, sensitivity and interaction with obsession and compulsion Imposter syndrome are having a significant relationship (P < 0.01). Also among all characteristics and (SCL-90-R), dimension Paranoid thoughts, aggression, sensitivity in relationships, and compulsive and physical complaints, unable to predict Imposter syndrome was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The relationship between parent personality characteristics and family function and metabolic control in type 1 diabetic children
افسانه صبحی حسن احدی سدالله رجب مسعود حجازیThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between parental personality characteristics and family functioning with metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin) in type 1 diabetic children. Research method was correlation and statistical populat MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between parental personality characteristics and family functioning with metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin) in type 1 diabetic children. Research method was correlation and statistical population included parents with type 1 diabetic children who were the members of Iran Diabetes Association, and also parents with healthy children were included, among them 211 parents with type 1 diabetic children and 220 parents with healthy children were chosen by simple and cluster random sampling. The assessment tools included the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1989), McMaster Family Assessment Device (Epstein et al, 1983) and questions on children metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin). Data were analyzed using multiple regression analyses (stepwise) and multivariate analyses of variance. Results showed significant positive relationship between neuroticism of mothers and family dysfunction in affective involvement dimension to glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic children (P < 0/01). Parents with diabetic children were higher neuroticism and lower extroversion than parents with healthy children. In addition, parents with diabetic children had significant difference in roles, affective responsiveness, and affective involvement dimensions in comparison with parents with healthy children (P < 0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - A Comparison of Neuroticism of Abusive and Non-abusive Husbands and Their Characteristics as Perceived by Their Wives in Isfahan, 2007
الهام فدائی کبری کنعانی حسین مولوی ابولقاسم نوریThe purpose of this study was to compare the neuroticism of abusive and non-abusive and hus bands their demographic characteristics in Isfa- han as perceived by their wives. The wives of both abusive and non-abusive husbands in Isfa- han constitute the population of the MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the neuroticism of abusive and non-abusive and hus bands their demographic characteristics in Isfa- han as perceived by their wives. The wives of both abusive and non-abusive husbands in Isfa- han constitute the population of the study. The population of the wives of abusive-husbands (50) and the population of the wives of non-abusive husbands(50) were selected via, respec- tively, random sampling and cluster random sampling techniques. In the present study a short-form Questionaire of five impor- tant per- sonality traits (R) with the correlation Validity, coefficient of 0/86 and a demographic question- aire was used to collect data from the populatio- ns. Results indicate that, according to an analy- sis of covariance, there is a significant differe- nce as far as Neuroticism (p 0.05), there is significant difference as regard to profession, educational status, marriage age, marriage type (interrelative marriage vs. out-of-relative marriage) and the number of siblings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Study of Relations Between Personality Types (Introverted, Extroverted), Intelligence, Sexuality And Semantic Conditioning
سعید نجارپور استادی محمود ایروانیThe aim of this research is to study the relations between personality types (introverted and extroverted), intelligence, sexuality and semantic conditioning. For this purpose, 94 subjects were selected through systematic random sampling from among the students of the MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relations between personality types (introverted and extroverted), intelligence, sexuality and semantic conditioning. For this purpose, 94 subjects were selected through systematic random sampling from among the students of the first and second semesters of psychology at Islamic Azad University of Roudhen. Eysenck personality test and Raven IQ test were done on subjects. Then 25 words were randomly presented through tape recorder in four stages to the subjects. The subjects received electrical shock when hearing 9 works from the list. After conditioning of the subjects to these words, 25 other words were randomly presented among which there were 9 synonym words with the works which were presented with electrical shock. Electrical response of skin of subjects was measured when presenting the synonym words and at the end, one grade was obtained for each subject as conditioning index. Analysis of data by multi-variable regression test showed that there a significant relation between the variable of personality type and conditioning only (P 0.05). Also, there was no difference in terms of semantic conditioning between girls and boys and intelligent persons and those with average IQ (P>0.05). But there was a significant difference in terms of semantic conditioning between introverted and extroverted groups (P>0.01). So, we can conclude that the introverted subjects are conditioned faster that extroverted subjects and intelligence and sexuality variables have no relation with the semantic conditioning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Prediction of marital conflict through the personality,psychological and demographic characteristics of spouses
سمیه شاهمرادی مریم فاتحی زاده احمد احمدیThe purpose of this research was to predict marital conflicts (of divorce prone and normal couples) through personality, psychological and demographic characteristics. Method of research was correlation and ex-post facto one and the statistical population was divorce pr MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict marital conflicts (of divorce prone and normal couples) through personality, psychological and demographic characteristics. Method of research was correlation and ex-post facto one and the statistical population was divorce prone and normal couples. For normal and divorce prone couples, each one included 60 persons, who were selected by two- stage cluster sampling method. The assessment tools included a Big-Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1989), the Symptom Check-List-90 (SCL-90) (Derogatis et. al., 1973) and a Demographic Questionnaire (made by researcher). The data were analyzed using independent sample t-test and stepwise regression analysis (logistic). The results showed that divorce prone and normal couples were significantly different in terms of neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness and all nine subscales of SCL-90 (P < 0/05). From all of the personality, psychological and demographic variables, neuroticism, depression, paranoid thoughts, number of children, type of marriage and income could significantly predict marital conflict. Prediction of marital conflict Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the employees`s organizational citizenship behaviours
حسین سماواتیان فاطمه خانی ابوالقاسم نوری محمدرضا صمصام شریعتThe aim of the current research was the study of the relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of their personnel.Method of research was correlation and the statistical society i MoreThe aim of the current research was the study of the relationship between the big five personality factors of managers and supervisors with the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of their personnel.Method of research was correlation and the statistical society included the personnel, managers and supervisores of the two factories, in which 73 managers and supervisors and 204 subordinates were selected using random sampling. Assessment tools consisted of, Big Five Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae ,1990), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questinnaire (Lee & Allen, 2002). The data were analyzed using Pearson`s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (enter method). The results showed that there was significant relationships between the conscientiousness, openness to experience and agreeableness of managers and supervisors and the OCB of their subordinates. Also analysis of regression (enter) revealed that only openness to experieance and agreeableness of managers and supervisors could predict the organizational citizenship behaviors toward individuals and organization of their subordinates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Predicting Self-Efficacy of Female High School Students Based on their Motherâs Personality Traits
esmat danesh Nersanga nikoomanesh mina shamshiri nargess salimi niaThe aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of 351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. MoreThe aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of 351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. Research instruments were the NEO Personality Inventory (MacCrae and Costa, 1985) and Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer at.al, 1982). The result showed that conscientiousness of mothers was the only predictive variable which could predict daughters' self-efficacy. Regression coefficient of self-efficacy (&beta=0.226) showed a positive relationship between mothers conscientiousness with their daughters self-efficacy (P < 0.002). Also the average score of girls with regression coefficient (&beta=0.330) represented a significant and positive correlation and their self-efficacy (P < 0.0001), and maternal age with regression coefficient (&beta=-0.105) indicated a significant and negative correlation with daughters’ self- efficacy (P < 0.37). Therefore, considering the effect of both mothers’ role of responsibility and low maternal age gap with daughters on the self-efficacy of their daughters, it is necessary to increase self-efficacy of daughters by enriching the responsibility resources of mothers and encouraging mothers to have children at young age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Comparison of personality characteristics and personality types of contact and non- contact sport majors
Shirin Khosravi Sayed Abbas HaghayeghThe aim of the present research was the comparison of characteristic and types of personality between the athletes of contact and non- contact sport majors. It was a type of scientific-comparative research and its statistical population consisted of the professional spo MoreThe aim of the present research was the comparison of characteristic and types of personality between the athletes of contact and non- contact sport majors. It was a type of scientific-comparative research and its statistical population consisted of the professional sport activities in 2015. The forenamed samples consisted of 120 persons, including 2 groups 60 member’s athletes of contact and non- contact sport majors, which were opted by the way of accessible sampling technique the research instruments were Big Five Personality Factor Inventory (NEO-PI-R) (Costa & McCrae, 1985), and A/B Personality Type Questionnaire (Friedman & Roseman, 1963), which were completed by the participants. Data was analyzed using independent t-test, and analysis of covariance in SPSS23. The results implied that in personality types of Big Five Personality Factor Inventory (there are a significant difference between the contact/non-contact group’s depressions.) The scores of the contact sport player in depression variable is more than the scores of the non-contact sport player (p=0/020). Furthermore, according to this results there is a significant difference between the contact/ non- contact groups personality types (P=0/039). In personality types the non- contact sport major player’s score is more than the contact sport major players. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The relationship between the five-factor Personality traits and the Emotional intelligence of male and female university students
Mohammad saeed AhmadiAbstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence of university students. Research method was correlation, and statistical population included Miane university students in the scho MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence of university students. Research method was correlation, and statistical population included Miane university students in the school year 2011-12, among them 380 persons from different majors (226 female students and 154 male students) were selected by cluster random sampling method. The assessment tools included the 60-short form question of personality traits of NEO (NEO PI-R,1992) Questionnaire and Bar-on EQ test(1997) which consisted of 90 item. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis. Results showed significant positive relationship between extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness with emotional intelligence (P>0.01), But there was a significant negative relationship between neuroticism and emotional intelligence (P>0.01). Also there were not significant different between males and females EQ (P>0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that there were personality traits can significantly predict the emotional intelligence (P>0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Comparison of Temperament- character Personality Characteristics among Addicted, Depressed, Anxious and Normal People
امیرحسین علی محمدی فرشاد شیبانی نوقابی کمیل زاهدی تجریشیThe current study aimed to compare the personality characteristics (temperament and character) of addicted, depressed, anxious and normal people. In this cross- sectional causal- comparative study ,120 participants consisting of 90 mental patients: 30 addicted,30 depres MoreThe current study aimed to compare the personality characteristics (temperament and character) of addicted, depressed, anxious and normal people. In this cross- sectional causal- comparative study ,120 participants consisting of 90 mental patients: 30 addicted,30 depressed and 30 anxious patients referred to therapeutic centers of Bojnord and normal people subjects of same city in 2011(1389.s.c) were selected. All participants were asked to complete the Cloninger et al. Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI),(1991) and data were analyzed using two- way ANOVA,MANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test. The results showed that in perseverance temperamental dimension, anxious patients and normal group had higher scores respectively which were significant in comparison with addicted patients(p < 0.01).On the other hand , addicted and anxious patients significant had the highest mean scores in novelty- seeking and harm-avoidance temperamental dimensions respectively (p < 0.01).The normal group had the highest scores on reward-dependence temperamental dimension which was significant in comparison with addicted patients(p < 0.01).However, in self- leadership characteristic dimension no significant difference was found. Also significant difference were found in self- leadership between the addicted and the normal groups as well as between the two groups of anxious and depressed patients and the normal group (p < 0.05) , and in cooperation dimension, between the two groups of addicted and depressed persons and the normal group(p < 0.01).The results of the current study showed that besides paying attention to biological factor among drug users ,depressed and anxious patients , the role of emotional and cognitive factor should be assessed ,to provide more suitable solutions and therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - The Prediction of General Health on the Basis of Body Image, Life Stress and Personality Characteristics
zeynab khanjaniThe aim of the present study was to predict students general health by body image, life stress and personality characteristics. The research employed a correlation study. 200 students were selected from different fields of Tabriz university through multistage rando MoreThe aim of the present study was to predict students general health by body image, life stress and personality characteristics. The research employed a correlation study. 200 students were selected from different fields of Tabriz university through multistage random sampling. Scaling in Life Events (Paykel, et al, 1975), Multi-dimensional Inventory of body-self relation (Cash, 1994) personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1985) and General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hillier. 1979) were used. Data analysed by Pearson correlation model and step by step regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between psychological stresses and mental and general health in students, but there was no significant correlation between psychological stresses and body image, and three personality factors. Also, there was a significant negative correlation between general health and neuroticism and a significant positive correlation between general health and extraversion. Results of step by step regression analysis showed that only three variables of neuroticism, body image and psychological stress can predict students mental and physical health (P < 0.001). Also, extraversion and psychosis didn’t predict students mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The Effect of prosocial personality and Narcissism on Social Well-being of the Residents in Tehran City
majid saffarinia masoomeh tadris tabrizi tayebeh mohtashami parastoo hassanzadehThis study examined the effect of the components of prosocial personality and narcissism on social well-being in men and women resident in Tehran city. This research was a correlational one. Statistical population consisted of all women and men resident in Tehran in MoreThis study examined the effect of the components of prosocial personality and narcissism on social well-being in men and women resident in Tehran city. This research was a correlational one. Statistical population consisted of all women and men resident in Tehran in 2013. 200 male and female resident in Tehran were randomly selected by multi-phases clustering sampling. Research tools were Keyes` Social Well-being Questionnaire (1998), Penner`s Prosocial Personality Questionnaire (2002) and Raskin & Terry`s Narcissistic Personality Inventory (1988). For data analysis, pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used. Research findings showed that prosocial personality and it`s components had positive correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01) and narcissism and it`s components had negative correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01). Also, the results of multivariate regression indicated that prosocial personality and narcissism can predict about 40% of the variance of social well-being. Therefore, eleven hypotheses of current research was confirmed: prosocial personality, other-oriented empathy, helpfulness, narcissism personality, authority, exhibitionism, superiority, exploitativeness, entitlement, self-sufficiency, vanity had a significant effect on social well-being (P < 0.01). According to research results with reducing narcissism in individuals and reinforcing their prosocial personality can help them promote their social well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Self-serving bias in the job-analysis in a field experiment
masoomeh khajeh Hamidreza oreyziThe aim of the study was to investigate self- serving bias on job analysis via experimental factorial design 2×12 (job characteristics × matching). The population included students of University of Isfahan that 120 individuals were selected through applying MoreThe aim of the study was to investigate self- serving bias on job analysis via experimental factorial design 2×12 (job characteristics × matching). The population included students of University of Isfahan that 120 individuals were selected through applying random sampling of population. The main intervention constructed by hypothetical scenario (namely vignette) including personality traits. Simultaneously they responded to instruments determine their personality (Personality-Related Position Requirements Form), however researchers pretend it is used for independent and unrelated research. Results show participants recognized a subset of matched traits better than non-matched traits (P<0.001) and judged optimistically about occurrence of positive event of Vignette hero who is double or similar to participant in their job. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - The effectiveness of compassion focused therapy on impulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity and self mutilation in borderline personality disorder
Nazila Rezaei Ahmad Sohraby Mohammad Reza ZoghipaidarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on impulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity and self-harm in people with borderline personality disorder with self-reported history. This research was conducted within the framework of MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on impulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity and self-harm in people with borderline personality disorder with self-reported history. This research was conducted within the framework of a single subject design with a baseline, with a simultaneous start, in 9 sessions for one hour on five patient follow-up trials. The statistical population in this study was patients with borderline personality disorder, of whom five were identified with the borderline personality disorder and according to volunteering and adapted to the criteria of the study, they were selected through targeted sampling, which was determined according to the diagnosis of a psychiatrist with this disorder. Data were collected through Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-On, 1980) and Interpersonal Impulsiveness and Interpersonal Sensitivity subscales. Data analysis by diagram and change coefficient showed that the intervention had significant and significant changes in signs and symptoms of self-mutilation of border patients. Contra-based treatment interventions have been effective on impulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, and self-confidence in people with borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Moderating Effects of Personality Characteristics on the Relationship between Perceived Organizational Justice' Dimensions and Work Place Violence Intension
Ali Mehdad Somayeh Zakerin Iran MahdizadeganThe purpose of this research was to study to moderating e ffects of personality characteristics on the r elationship between perceived organizational j ustice' dimensions and w ork place violence intension . The research method was descriptive-correlational and statis MoreThe purpose of this research was to study to moderating e ffects of personality characteristics on the r elationship between perceived organizational j ustice' dimensions and w ork place violence intension . The research method was descriptive-correlational and statistical population consisted of male employees of a big automotive industry, from among which 269 employees were selected via random sampling. In this research a set of questionnaires consisting of work place violence intension (Mehdad &et al, 2011), organizational justice ( Niehoff & Moorman, 1993) and NEO-FFI (Costa & Mccrae, 1989). Data were analyzed with the use of moderated regression analysis. The results showed that extraversion moderated the relationship between perceived distributive justice and physical ( = β -0/05 ,P ), and verbal ( = β -0/09 ,P ) violence intension and neuroticism moderated the relationship between perceived distributive justice with physical( = β -0/09 ,P ) and verbal ( = β -0/14 ,P ) violence intension . But conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience could not moderate the relationship between perceived organizational justice' dimensions and work place violence intension . Consequently, this study confirms that, extraversion and neuroticism moderated the relationship between perceived organizational justice and work place violence intension . Therefore, based on these results, it is recommended that organizations consider personality characteristics in selection process of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Five-factor traits of personality are a predictor of mothers’ aggression
mansooreh nikoogoftar Freshteh JazayeriThe purpose of this research is the study of relations between personality factors and direct and indirect aggression among mothers.multi stage cluster random sampling was used to choose 389 mothers of elementary school students in Tehran. Neo Five-factory personality i MoreThe purpose of this research is the study of relations between personality factors and direct and indirect aggression among mothers.multi stage cluster random sampling was used to choose 389 mothers of elementary school students in Tehran. Neo Five-factory personality inventory (short form), Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire, The IAS-A indirect aggression questionnaire were utilized. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and Multi-Variables Regression.The findings of Pearson Correlation indicated that excluding openness all the other four factors have significant relationship with direct and indirect aggression. In this way, outgoingness, agreeableness and conscientiousness, have negative significant relation with sub-scales of aggression and indirect aggression. Openness has a positive significant relation with the sub-scales of aggression, other than anger; it also has a negative significant relation with indirect aggression. Neuroticism has a positive significant relation with indirect aggression and aggression. Results from step by step analysis of regression showed that agreeableness, neuroticism and openness factors explain 41.5% of physical aggression variation. Agreeableness, neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness indicate 30% of verbal aggression variation. Agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness factors explain 31% of anger variation. Agreeableness, neuroticism and openness indicate 26% of enmity variation. Agreeableness and openness explain 20% of indirect aggression variation. The result of this study shows that there is a significant relation between the five personality factors and direct and indirect aggression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Prediction of creativity and personality types on the basis of mathematicstalentand personality types in primary school gifted students
Mansoureh Bahramipour Ahmad Abedi Salar Faramarzi Mokhtar Malekpour Ahmad YarmohammadianThe aim of this study wasto predict mathematics talent on the basis of creativity and personality types in primary school gifted students. The research tools wereWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition (2003), Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (1372), MoreThe aim of this study wasto predict mathematics talent on the basis of creativity and personality types in primary school gifted students. The research tools wereWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition (2003), Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (1372), Personality TpesIndex (Murphy – Meiesger, 2011),and the researcher-developed MathematicsTalent Evaluation Scale (Teacher Form). The statistical population comprisedofall the sixth grade primary school gifted students of Esfahan, from whom 282 students (148 girls and 134 boys) with an IQ of 130 and above were selected. The results of the structural equation modeling revealed that the data fitted the model and that the variables creativity and personality types predicted%38 of the variance for the variable mathematics talent, and the effect of both variables of creativity and personality types on mathematics talent was significant (P<0.05).Therefore, using both variables, mathematics talent can be directly predicted at about average and above. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in predicting Social Networking Sites addiction in students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Naghi Dashti abbas abolgasemiThe aim of this study was to predict of the role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in students addiction to Social Networking Sites. The research method was descriptive correlational research, The study population consisted of all student MoreThe aim of this study was to predict of the role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in students addiction to Social Networking Sites. The research method was descriptive correlational research, The study population consisted of all students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (N= 3200). 234 students were sampled Multi-stage sampling method. Data was gathered using Schwarzer’s Self-Regulation Scale (1999), Ackerman’s Self-Presentation Questionnaire(1979), Jonason& Webster Dark Triad Personality Scale(2010) and Questionnaire of Online Network Social Sites(α=/787).. Multiple regression analysis showed the significant role of self-regulation and self-presentation in predict of SNS addiction. Therefore Self-regulation and self-presentation can predict addiction to Social Networking Sites. Anticipating thid psychological characteristics and by psychological interventions based on "self" or "self-regulation" we can prevent student's dependence to Social Networking Sites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The Comparsion the Personality Traits Between Iranian and Malaysian Students
سیدحمید آتش پور مهرداد حسینی نفیسه کنعانی نرگس سلک محمدرضا صمصام شریعتThe aim of the present study was to compare the personality traits between Iranian and Malaysian students. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad university branch Khorasgan, Iran , and Putra university in Malaysia from whom 400 Iranian students an MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the personality traits between Iranian and Malaysian students. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad university branch Khorasgan, Iran , and Putra university in Malaysia from whom 400 Iranian students and 400 Malaysian students, overall 800 individuals, were selected as the sample. The research tool was NEO PI-60 questionnaire, which was submitted in both Persian (for Iraninan students) and English (for Malaysiam students) languages. Statistical analysis was performed by using analysis of covariance. Regarding gender and age as confounding variables, the Iranian and Malaysian students showed significant differences in the Neurotism and Extraversion dimensions (P < 0.01). Results indicated that Neurotism and Extraversion levels in the Malaysian students were more than the Iranian students (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Investigating the Impact of Personality traits and Communication Skills on Conflict Management Styles of High School Teachers in Babol
Hossein Ali Ebrahim Pour Delavar Ali Khalegh Khah Adel Zahed BabolanThe purpose of this study was to Investigate of The impact of personality traits and communication skills with conflict management styles of teachers in the city of babol. The study population, all high school teachers in the city of Babol (1025 persons). And 280 of the MoreThe purpose of this study was to Investigate of The impact of personality traits and communication skills with conflict management styles of teachers in the city of babol. The study population, all high school teachers in the city of Babol (1025 persons). And 280 of them people were selected by cluster sampling. The tools for data collection include the questionnaire of Communicative Skills Barton, Five Factor Personality Inventory NEO and Conflict Management Styles Robbins. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression were used. The results of correlation analysis showed that the five factors of personality, linked to various forms of conflict management styles. Also communication skills were negatively affected by conflict management styles control and avoidance. On the other hand, regression test showed that personality traits and communication skills can predict conflict management styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Divorce prediction based on individual beliefs of personality, basic needs and traps of life
Feizollah Rahimi hamid atashpuor Mohsen GolparvarThe purpose of this research was Divorce prediction based on individual beliefs of personality, basic needs and traps of life. In this study, the path-based correlation method was used to explain the chain and multilevel patterns correlations. The statistical population MoreThe purpose of this research was Divorce prediction based on individual beliefs of personality, basic needs and traps of life. In this study, the path-based correlation method was used to explain the chain and multilevel patterns correlations. The statistical population included all couples applying for divorce in the winter of 2018 in Isfahan city . A sample of 329 subjects (178 women and 151 men) were selected by available sampling method. The research instrument were: Personality Belief Questionnaire (Beck, 2015), Adaptive basic needs Inventory (Sahebi,1390), Life Tra (Young, 1994), Divorce Desire Questionnaire. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and regression analysis were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and a significant level of P≤0.05 was considered.The results of regression analysis showed that among all the predictive variables used in this study, the individual beliefs of the personality (β =-. 199), the intensity of the need for Fun & enjoyment (β = -.162), and the Entitlement & Grandiosity of life (β=-.142) is able to explain 61.5% of the tendency to divorce variance (p≤0.05). Overall, the results of this study show that in order to manage and control the desire to divorce, divorce prevention process is required to emphasize the role of individual beliefs in Histrionic Personality, the Fun & enjoyment, and the trap of, Entitlement & Grandiosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - The role of emotional intelligence and five personality factors in Predicting Components of goal achievement
Kowsar Ashrafi Javad Kavousian Parvin Kadivar kambiz karimiThe purpose of this study was to predict the components of achievement goals through big five personality traits and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted all students of Isfahan University. Among all, 40 MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the components of achievement goals through big five personality traits and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted all students of Isfahan University. Among all, 406 students were sampled using randomly stratified sampling. The research tools consisted of (Petrides & Furnham's 2001) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, (Goldberg's 1999) five big personality factors Questionnaire, and (Elliot and McGregor’s 2001) achievement goals questionnaire. The data were analyzed through stepwise regression. The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness have a positive and significant relation with approach-mastery goal and they can predict it totally with 18% of the variance. In addition, emotional intelligence, agreeableness and neurosis can predict the avoidance-mastery goal with totally 8% of the variance. Among the components of personality only conscientiousness can predict the approach-performance goal with 1% of the variance. Emotional intelligence can predict the avoidance-performance goal with 5% of the variance. As a result of personality and emotional intelligence may be good predictor for student achievement goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The prediction of communicational skills based on personality traits and self-concept in female students
Elham Rahmatzadeh simindokht rezakhaniThis study aimed to predict communicational skills based on personality characteristics and self-concept in female students. The research was correlational. The study population consisted of 1357 postgraduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Rouden during t MoreThis study aimed to predict communicational skills based on personality characteristics and self-concept in female students. The research was correlational. The study population consisted of 1357 postgraduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Rouden during the second semester of 1396-97. A sample of 240 people was selected by multistage random sampling.The instrument used were Queendam's communicational skills test (2004), Neo personality inventory Short form (1992) and Beck self-concept test(1990). The results of Pearson correlation and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that self-concept predicts 21.4% of variance communicational skills (p < 0.01). Neuroticism had a negative and significant relationship (p <0.05, β= - 0.171) and extroversion (p < 0.01, β= 0.195), with a slight dissatisfaction with openness (p= 0.069, β=0.104) and being conscientiousness (p < 0.05, β= 0.164) had a positive and significant relationship with communicational skills. There was no significant relationship between agreeableness and communication skills. Also,the results showed that self-concept with personality characteristics can explain 33.5% of the variance of communication skills. so, it could be concluded that personality traits and self-concept are effective factors in prediction of students' communicational skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Comparison of the effectiveness of attachment therapy with motivational therapy in reducing slippage, recurrence, craving and continued substance abstinence in patients with substance-dependent borderline personality disorder
hojjatolah tahmasebian vahid ahmadi shahram mamiThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of attachment therapy with motivational therapy in reducing slippage, recurrence, craving and continued substance abstinence in patients with substance-dependent borderline personality disorder. The present study wa MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of attachment therapy with motivational therapy in reducing slippage, recurrence, craving and continued substance abstinence in patients with substance-dependent borderline personality disorder. The present study was a quasi-experimental interventional study with pre-test post-test design with control group and 3-month follow-up. The statistical population of all substance abusers with borderline personality disorder referred to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah city, 60 of whom were selected by convenience sampling method. Ross Adult Attachment Questionnaire (RASS Adult Attachment, 1996), Gashtasbi Asl et al.’s Borderline Personality Disorder (2017), Miller and Tonikan’s Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness (1996), McMullen Addiction Thoughts (1990), researcher-made questionnaire on recurrence, craving, slip and abstinence, Motivational intervention of Transtheoretical model of change (Procheska and D. Clemente, 1990) and Attachment treatment protocol (Jahanbakhsh et al., 2011) was used. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that attachment therapy and motivational therapy significantly decreased the slip, recurrence and craving of patients and increased the continuity of abstinence. Attachment therapy and motivational therapy had an effect on the rate of slip, relapse, craving and persistence of patients in the follow-up test. The rate of changes in slip, relapse, craving and abstinence scores was higher in those who received attachment therapy than those who received motivational therapy. Attachment therapy is more effective in reducing slip, relapse, craving, and continued drug use than motivational therapy. The results showed that both intervention methods were effective in improving the consumption of people with borderline personality disorder. However, the effect of addiction treatment-based therapy in people with borderline personality disorder is more effective than attachment therapy than motivational therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Predicting social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality considering the mediating role of self-disclosure
Haydeh Haeri simin bashardoust Hayede SaberiThe aim of this study was to predict social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality by considering the mediating role of self-disclosure. The study was descriptive and correlational design and from the sample of correlation MoreThe aim of this study was to predict social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality by considering the mediating role of self-disclosure. The study was descriptive and correlational design and from the sample of correlation schemes and the statistical population included all male and female high school students in Tehran, from which 300 students were selected using multi-stage cluster method. Data were obtained through questionnaires of Social Network Orientation and Use (Momeni and Taghilo, 2016), Beck Depression Inventory (1978), Narcissistic Personality (Raskin & Terry, 1988) and Virtual Self-Disclosure (Chelon, 1978). Data were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis in SPSS-20 statistical software. The findings showed that there is a significant effect between depression, narcissistic personality and self-disclosure with social media addiction (p=0/01). Also, the proposed model had a good fit (c2/df=3/09, CFI=0/971, AGFI=0/926, GFI=0/973, RMSEA=0/083) and the results support the mediating role of self-disclosure in relation to narcissistic personality and self-disclosure and social media addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - The effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
dariush mehrafzoon nemat sotodeh asl Shahrokh Makound HosseiniThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The method of this research is correlation and its statistical population is the students of Is MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The method of this research is correlation and its statistical population is the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 1399. The research sample was 350 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tools were self-critical questionnaires, cognitive distortion and personality traits. The method of data analysis is structural equation modeling. The results showed that the model has an acceptable fit with the data. The results also showed that personality traits and cognitive distortion significantly predict self-criticism. Cognitive distortion has a significant direct effect on self-critical prediction. The indirect effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism is mediated by positive and significant personality traits. Also, the subscales of extroversion, agreement, openness and conscientiousness have a significant negative effect on self-criticism and neuroticism has a significant positive effect on self-criticism. According to the results obtained in this study, it can be used to reduce self-criticism by reducing cognitive distortions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy on Reducing Symptoms and defensive mechanisms of Cluster C Personality Disorders
Bahman Moazami Goodarzi Nader Monirpour Hassan MirzahosseiniThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on reducing the symptoms and defensive mechanisms of cluster C personality disorders. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a single-subject A-B-A design. T MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on reducing the symptoms and defensive mechanisms of cluster C personality disorders. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a single-subject A-B-A design. The statistical population of this study consisted of all individuals with cluster C personality disorders in Tehran in 2019. Among the above statistical population, 9 individuals who received diagnoses of three dependent, obsessive-compulsive and avoidant personality disorders based on the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID-II) was selected by purposive sampling method. The instruments used in this study were: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (Millon, 1977), Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (Andrews, Singh & Bond, 1993) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (First, Gibbon, Spitzer, Williams & Benjamin, 1997). In addition, the ISTDP protocol was applied to the research sample according to the Davanlo (1995, 2000) approach for 15 sessions once a week and each session for one hour. Subjects were assessed after baseline assessment, once every 3 sessions, and after the treatment sessions, 3 follow-up assessments were performed at one-month intervals. Data were analyzed using Friedman test and SPSS software version 24. Findings showed that ISTDP reduced symptoms of cluster C personality disorder. Also, this treatment had a significant effect on the reduction of, immature, neurotic defensive and in increasing use of mature defensive mechanisms (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - The role of personality factors and moral growth in predicting emotional empathy of nurses
Reyhaneh Mahmoudabadi mansooreh nikoogoftarEstablishing empathetic relationships between nurses and patients is one of the important issues of serious nursing job that plays an important role in improving patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of personality factors and moral development in MoreEstablishing empathetic relationships between nurses and patients is one of the important issues of serious nursing job that plays an important role in improving patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of personality factors and moral development in nurses' emotional empathy. The research design was correlational and the statistical population of the study included all nurses working in Kosar Hospital in Semnan in 2017. 200 participants (154 females and 46 males) participated as a sample of the study by cluster random sampling of empathy-emotional questionnaires Mehrabian & Epstein, (1976), completed five personality factors (Costa & McCrae, 1992; and Gibbs & Bassinger & Fuller, 1992). The results of regression analysis using SPSS25 software showed that moral growth, factors of conscience and neuroticism were able to positively predict empathy, respectively, and explained a total of 19% of the changes in empathy. Due to the importance of the empathy component, the results of this study can be used in the process of evaluation and employment of nurses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The role of interpersonal cognitive distortions, differentiation of self and interpersonal problems in predicting the organization of borderline personality in undergraduate student
Ghasem Askarizadeh masoud bagheri Maryam Arabnejd KhanukiBorderline personality disorder is characterized by features such as identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, fear of intimacy, and reality-testing deficiencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of components of interpersonal cognitive dist MoreBorderline personality disorder is characterized by features such as identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, fear of intimacy, and reality-testing deficiencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of components of interpersonal cognitive distortions, differentiation of self and interpersonal problems in predicting of borderline personality. For data analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. 318 undergraduate students were selected by random cluster sampling and filled the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions (Hamamci & Büyüköztürk, 2004), Differentiation of Self (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998), Interpersonal Problems (Barkham, Hardy & Startup, 1994), and Borderline Personality Scale (Leichsenring, 1999). The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that among the components of cognitive distortions, the expectation of rejection (R2= 0.20), among the components of differentiation, emotional cutoff (R2=0.34), and among The components of interpersonal problems, aggression (R2=0/15), had the most role in explaining the borderline personality (p< 0/01), which in this study were presented as " triad spacing mechanism " in the borderline personality. Also in borderline personality organization in the component of identity diffusion, cut-off (R2=0/21) in defense mechanisms, reactivity (R2=0/22), in fear of intimacy, cut-off (R2=0/34) and in reality testing, misperception (R2=0/23), had a greater role in explanation (p< 0/01). Considering these dimensions can be useful in redefining borderline personality disorder as a distance personality in preventing and intervening in treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success: The diating role of self efficacy among female managers of governmental organizations
Roodabeh Bakhtiyari seyedmohammadjavad mousavi nia Marziye Laghaei nasrin arshadiThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and stat MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and statistical population was the female managers of governmental organizations in ahvaz that 120 managers were studied by available sampling method. Research tools include careers success questionnaire (Gattiker & Larwood, 1986), proactive personality scale (Seibert et al., 1999), cognitive abilities questionnaire (nejati, 1392), emotional stability taken from Big Five Questionnaire (Caprara et al., 1993) and self-efficacy scale (Sherer et al., 1982). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that direct effect of proactive personality and self-efficacy on subjective career success and direct effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on self-efficacy were significant (p< 0/001). Also the indirect effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success was significant with the mediating role of self-efficacy (p< 0/001). Based on this, it can be concluded that proactive personality, both directly and through self-efficacy, affects the subjective career success. In addition, cognitive abilities and emotional stability through mediating self-efficacy improve subjective career success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Comparing Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Women’s suffering from Personality Disorders and Normal Women’s
ELAHEH SHAFAEI hamid atashpuorThe aim of this study was to compare early maladaptive schemas in women’s suffering from personality disorders and normal women’s in Isfahan. The research method was descriptive comparative causal. The statistical population of the study includes two groups; MoreThe aim of this study was to compare early maladaptive schemas in women’s suffering from personality disorders and normal women’s in Isfahan. The research method was descriptive comparative causal. The statistical population of the study includes two groups; Women with borderline personality disorders were dramatic, obsessive, dependent, and avoidant, and normal women in year 2019. In this study, purposive non-probabilistic sampling method was used, in which 60 women aged 20 to 40 years with personality disorder referred to counseling centers in Isfahan and 60 healthy individuals were purposefully selected and answered the research questionnaires. The assessment tool included a questionnaire of early traumatic schemas (Young, 1998). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance The results showed that there was a significant difference between primary traumatic schemas among women with borderline, dramatic, obsessive, dependent and avoidant personality disorders with normal women (P <0.01).Thus, people with personality disorder had higher scores than normal people in the components of cut and rejection, autonomy and dysfunction, other directionality, inhibition and excessive ringing and impaired constraints. Based on these results, it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological, social, emotional and family processes of people with personality disorder and to help their psychological health by using appropriate intervention methods such as schema therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Predicting the Quality of Life and the Spirit of Competition-Cooperation using Personality Traits in Marketers in Hamedan
mohammadreza zoghipaydar fateme behjame Ahmad BayatThe purpose of this study was to predict the quality of life and the spirit of competition-cooperation using personality traits in marketers of Hamadan. The method was correlational. The statistical population included all marketers in Hamadan (both men and women), of w MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the quality of life and the spirit of competition-cooperation using personality traits in marketers of Hamadan. The method was correlational. The statistical population included all marketers in Hamadan (both men and women), of which 212 people were selected by available sampling method and answered to personality type A and B (Jenkins, 1971), the spirit of cooperation-competition (Martin, 1976), and SF36 (Var and Sherborne, 1992) questionnaires. Data were analyzed by regression analysis. The findings showed that personality traits A and B are related to quality of life and spirit of competitive-cooperation of marketers in Hamadan (P <0.05). Also, the quality of life and spirit of competition-cooperation in marketers of Hamedan can be predicted by personality traits A and B. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Comparison of the effectiveness acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and components of personality type D. in people with cardiovascular disease
Majid Amiri hasan khoshakhlagh Parinaz Sadat Sajadian Hasan Rezaei_JamaloeiThe aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients.The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test des MoreThe aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients.The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a 2-month follow-up with the experimental and control groups. 51 cardiovascular patients in Isfahan city in 1401 were selected using the purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group(Three groups of 16 people). The research tools were the Rosen (2002)Male Sexual Performance Questionnaire and the Denolt(2005) Personality Type D Questionnaire. The experimental groups received the treatment in 9 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week, and the control group was waiting for the treatment. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and transdiagnostic therapy was on sexual function and personality type D components in cardiovascular patients (P<0.001) and there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of both methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Predicting the Attitude to High Risk Behaviors Based on Brain Behavioral System and Personality Traits with Mediating Role of Parenting in Secondary school students of Qom Province
Bahar Moghaddami mohammad mehdi jahangiriThe aim of this study was to predict the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on brain-behavioral system and personality traits with the mediating role of parenting in Secondary school students in Qom province. The presented research is of correlational type and the st MoreThe aim of this study was to predict the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on brain-behavioral system and personality traits with the mediating role of parenting in Secondary school students in Qom province. The presented research is of correlational type and the statistical population includes all students under 18 years of high school in Region 4 of Qom province in the academic year of 1998-99. (2011) complemented the behavioral brain system (Carver and White, 1994), parenting styles (Bamrind, 1972), and Hexago personality traits (Ashnon and Lee, 2000). Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of optimal fit was allowed. In general, the court results of all direct routes were significant (P <0.01). The indirect path of parenting styles was also significant for high-risk behaviors through personality traits and brain-behavioral systems. The seismic model uses optimal well-being and is an important step in identifying the factors influencing high-risk behaviors; You may be able to use it as a role model for developing risk-reducing behavior programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits: Looking at gender differences
hamide mohammadi dehaj samaneh asaadi oliver rabinsonThe purpose of this study was to investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits with respect to gender differences. Within the framework of a causal-descriptive design, among 18 to 25-year-old students of Yazd Universi MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate personality traits, goals and plans of young people to change their personality traits with respect to gender differences. Within the framework of a causal-descriptive design, among 18 to 25-year-old students of Yazd University 160 people using the available sampling method as a sample group in the study. To collect data, the. The big five inventory-Trait change inventory (BFI-TGI) ( Big Five Inventory-Trait change Goal Inventory) (Costa & McCrae,1992) was used online. Data were analyzed by Spss22 using t-test and chi-square test methods.data analysis showed that the mean of agreeableness trait in the whole sample group was higher than other traits. The results of t-test to compare the personality traits of men and women showed a significant difference in agreement (P = 0.001) and openness to experience (P = 0.006). Also In relation to the goals of changing personality traits, the chi-square value indicated that there is a significant difference between men and women in their goals for changing the traits of agreement (P = 0.001), openness to experience (p = 0.001) and conscience (p = 0.006). In general, it can be concluded that personality traits, while relatively stable, can be changed and the definition of change goals and planning can be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - The Relationship Between Language Teacher Immunity and Personality Type of Iranian EFL Teachers
Bahareh Khazaeenezhad Maryam Davoudinasab -
Open Access Article
127 - The relationship between Kolb learning styles with personality traits and academic performance of university students
hosein eskandary mashood asrafabady hamidreza arab mohamad naghavyThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Kolb’s learning styles, personality traits and academic performance among the university students. Method of research was correlation and the research population was consisted of 314 MoreThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Kolb’s learning styles, personality traits and academic performance among the university students. Method of research was correlation and the research population was consisted of 3145 students of Kermanshah Razi University. There were 320 students among them from different majors (196 female students and 124 male students) who were selected by using Krejcie and Morgan sample size table and by cluster random sampling method. Assessment tools were consisted of short form of NEO Personality Inventory and Kolb's learning styles inventory. Students' mean scores were used to measure academic performance. Data were analyzed by using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that there were significant relationships between learning styles and personality traits of the students with academic performance and each of the learning styles of students with certain personality traits were associated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that there were significant multiple correlation between personality traits of neuroticism and conscientiousness, and learning styles of abstract conceptualization and active experimentation with academic performance (p < 0.01) and the most predictive variables for academic performance of students who were able to explain 28% of the variance in academic performance. These results would be discussed in more details in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - The Relationship between the Students' Learning Style and Dimensions of Effective Professor, from the students' points of view
Fatemeh Akbari Manjarmuie Narges KeshtiarayThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of an effective professor, from the students' viewpoints, and learning styles of post-graduate students of Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, in academic year 1391-92.Descriptive-explanatory MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of an effective professor, from the students' viewpoints, and learning styles of post-graduate students of Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, in academic year 1391-92.Descriptive-explanatory method was applied in this research. The population included 3548 post graduate students 350 of whom were selected by Morgan Table and stratified random sampling method. Data collecting tool included a researcher-made questionnaire, focusing on the dimensions of an effective professor in four areas (personality characteristics, classroom management, teaching process, demographic features) with 89 items, and Kolb questionnaire of learning styles which included 12 questions. For validity confirmation of the questionnaire of the dimensions of an effective professor, content and face validity were used for reliability, Cronbach Alpha Coefficient was applied (0.96). The reliability of Kolb questionnaire of learning styles was calculated as 0.79. Data were, then, analyzed on two descriptive an inferential statistics levels. The results indicated that teacher's personality characteristics, classroom management, and teaching process were related to the students' learning styles. However, no significant statistical relationship was observed between demographic features of the professor and learning styles of the students. That is to say that the characteristics of an effective professor and learning styles of the students were significantly related. The results also indicated that there was no statistical difference between learning styles of the students and the characteristics of an effective professor according to the gender and faculty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Rereading the Personality Characteristics of the Muslim Architect based on the Opinions of Titus Burkhardt
Seyed Rahman Mortazavi Mehdi MohammadkhaniTitus Burckhardt, on the basis of philosophia perennis, proposes a model for reading Islamic art which helps understanding it without violating its fundamental rules. Its point of departure is an understanding of inadequacy of modern methods in the reading of traditiona MoreTitus Burckhardt, on the basis of philosophia perennis, proposes a model for reading Islamic art which helps understanding it without violating its fundamental rules. Its point of departure is an understanding of inadequacy of modern methods in the reading of traditional cultures. Models that are unable to show and bear the spiritual foundations of the traditional world. In this regard, he shows how architecture , like other traditional arts, is able to analyze and show the mental horizons and the world of the traditional human being. An architecture in Islamic world is a complete reflection of Islamic culture, since Muslim architect breathes in an atmosphere full of Islamic theosophy and the taste of his audience is also shaped in this atmosphere.The characteristics of Muslim architect’s faith , which was formed and nurtured in this space, are undistinguishable part of Islamic architecture tradition; and these characteristics give unity and meaning to the whole of Islamic architecture in the first place. He mixes his skills with faith and sacred knowledge and sees his work as a way to materialize God's will on earth. This approach transcends simultaneously creator and constructed and removes profane aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Comparative Study Of Personality between Rumis (Iranian Mystic) and Abraham Maslows (Western Psychologist) Point Of View
Masood Hejazi Hossein Ariyan Fahimeh ShojayeeJust like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it pe MoreJust like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it personal originality or the social one. And throughout Masnavi, his masterpiece, 'human orientation' is obvious in the eyes of Abraham Maslow, the founder and spiritual leader of human based psychological movement. Respectively, Rumi's ideas are by far closer to human based psychologists including Maslow. Maslow strictly criticized behaviorism and psychoanalysis, especially those of Freud, of personality. Maslow believed that if psychologists merely investigate the abnormal and frenzied people the positive characteristics of human being will be ignored, including satisfaction, happiness, and peace of mind. Thus, he emphasized positive concepts including self-actualization. Maslow believed that if we are unable to investigate the best types, the most creative, the healthiest, and the most sophisticated human beings of the society, the nature of mankind will be underestimated. Consequently, this paper tries to make a comparative study over the proximity of Rumi's ideas as an Iranian mystic with the leader of human oriented psychologist, Maslow. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Obligations of Insane Patients from Standpoint of Farighain Jurisprudence and Islamic Mysticism
Razieh Fathalizadeh Seyed Mohamad Mahdi AhmadiToday the existing insane patients and their increase in megacities is a serious problem for the world community, that is considered by psychologists and sociologists. Although in Imamate jurisprudence the public and the relevant laws in Iran a portion of the society ar MoreToday the existing insane patients and their increase in megacities is a serious problem for the world community, that is considered by psychologists and sociologists. Although in Imamate jurisprudence the public and the relevant laws in Iran a portion of the society are referred to as incapacitated person and their obligations and rights are fully explained, the status of insane patients who are living in an unnatural situation struggling with different problems is legally unknown and there is no jurisprudent or legal judgement to that. However, in the Islamic jurisdiction, due to the ethical mystical criteria and the concern over dignity of human being, the rights of insane patients and those with mental disorder are taken into account. Some patients are seriously having mental disorders so that just like other people of society are not able to have a normal life and react to the surrounding phenomena abnormally. Thus, it is likely that they could threaten themselves or the people around them. Therefore, it is the task of any committed person toward ethical and humane beliefs to behave them according to their mental status and their dignity. The present paper endeavors to make a transparent definition of insane patients and point out to a few of them in terms of their level of cognition and recognition. In addition, this paper seeks to examine the necessity of their incapacitation with reference to jurisprudent and legal evidences and their level of incapacitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Willingness to Communicate in the Second Language Acquisition: A Case Study on Iranian 2-Year Old Kids
Parviz Maftoon Mehrdad Amiri -
Open Access Article
133 - Psychology of language and the linguistic of psyche in the story of Rostam and Sohrab
reza ashraf'zadeh ali Roohbakhsh mobasseryEvery Literary work formed in the language field and Languageincludes a system of many different concepts. In fact, a literary work isformed in a text, but it's concepts are resulted from an action out of text.in the text, on the one side deals with man's mind and on th MoreEvery Literary work formed in the language field and Languageincludes a system of many different concepts. In fact, a literary work isformed in a text, but it's concepts are resulted from an action out of text.in the text, on the one side deals with man's mind and on the other sidedeals with the external world. Sometimes, the words are associated withone's mind and form his unconscious mind. Unconsciousness is the basisof psychology and linguistic and in a word, it is the basis of thephilosophy of aesthetics. This point for making clear the unconsciousnessand finding that it is the result of action and reaction of mind andlanguage.Because of this reason, linguistic based on psychology has animportant role in making known a literary work to the society and to theauthors as well.The most important achievement of this research is, identifying andcriticizing of linguistic mistakes in "Rostam and Sohrab" and ponderingthe poet's sincere believes and his social disappointment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Determining the effect of auditors' skeptical personality traits with considering the characteristics of organizational behaviour on job Audit Durability
Azam Jari Daruosh Foroghi Hadi Amir -
Open Access Article
135 - The Causal Model of Brand Personality,Risk Aversion and Customer Loyalty
Mehdi Rostami Hamid Foroghi Pour Reza Saboonchi -
Open Access Article
136 - Designing a Systemic Model of Competency for Managers of the Iranian Ports and Maritime Organization
Seyed Kazem Hejazi Mehran Mokhtari Baye Kolaei Marzieh Gorjiposhti Javad Gilanipour -
Open Access Article
137 - Designing and Explaining the Model of Brand Experience with the Citizenship Behavior of Customers in the Banking Industry
Mina RezaSoltani Shahrbanoo Gholipour Fereydooni Seyyed Ali Nabavi Chashmi Mojtaba Maleki -
Open Access Article
138 - Representing the Pattern of Relationship between Personality Traits and Investment Patterns in the Stock Market
Somayeh Salmani Danglani Parviz Saeedi Hossein Ali Bahramzadeh Farshid Pourshahabi -
Open Access Article
139 - The Formation of Women's Rational Personality from The Viewpoint of Quran and Hadith
Zahra Razazzadeh Mohammad Reza Hajiesmaeeli Mahdi MotiaThe present research aimed to investigate the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. The research population was revelatory verses and analysis of Islamic narrations. The research sample was Quran verses related to the subj MoreThe present research aimed to investigate the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. The research population was revelatory verses and analysis of Islamic narrations. The research sample was Quran verses related to the subject of education and women's wisdom, which, after reviewing, has investigated the formation of women's rational personality from the viewpoint of the Quran and hadith. Documentary and library methods were implemented to collect data. Based on the collected data, verses and hadiths related to women's rational education were reviewed and analyzed. The results of the study in the revelatory verses of the Quran and Islamic traditions showed that women's outstanding characteristics such as physical, mental and psychological characteristics that would depict different individual and social duties in their future lives were due to women's rational education. Such rational education was effective in shaping their rational personality. The mental and intellectual nurture of women benefited firstly, the development of their existence dimensions and secondly, the breadth of her thoughts and promotion in the new generation educating would lead to the progress of the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Structural equation modeling sexual functionbased on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in married women
Sheyda Dehghani Shahnaz KHaleghipourThis study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected b MoreThis study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to NEO Five-Factor Inventory (McCrae & Costa ،1989), the Arizona’ sexual experience questionnaire (1993), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby, Parker& Taylor ,1986), behavioral avoidance/activation system scale (carver& white,1994). Data was done by using Pearson correlation and confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed that there was a significant negative relationship between alexithymia, behavioral avoidance with sexual function(P<0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between behavioral activation with sexual function(P<0.001).Neuroticism due to behavioral inhibition, alexithymia had a negative impact on sexual function (P<0.001). Extroversion and agreeableness due to behavioral activation had a positive impact on sexual function(P<0.001).Conceptual model of sexual function based on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits was fit(CFI=0.97). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Comparison of Personality Traits and Stress Coping Styles Among Woman Supported By Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (Ra) and Ordinary Women
Somayeh Mohit Parviz AskaryThe aim of this study was to compare personality traits and stress coping styles among woman who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) and ordinary women. This study was a causal-comparative study. The sample subsumed 270 (135 divorced and 135 ordinary w MoreThe aim of this study was to compare personality traits and stress coping styles among woman who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) and ordinary women. This study was a causal-comparative study. The sample subsumed 270 (135 divorced and 135 ordinary women) women and normal women whom were selected through simple random sampling .The research instruments included NEO Personality TraitsQuestionnaires (1985) and Flkmn Lazarus Coping Styles Scale (1985) .The data was analyzed by using multivariate analyzes of variance (MANOVA). Both groups answered to the questionnaires. The results showed that there were significant differences between personality traits (Extroversion, Neuroticism, Flexibility, Pleasure, Conscientiousness) and coping styles (Excitement oriented and Problem oriented) in divorced women under the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee coverage and the normal women. In other words, the mean of divorced women in comparison with normal women had a lower mean in terms of extraversion, flexibility and pleasantness and conscientiousness. In contrast, the mean of neuroticism had a higher score and in terms of coping style, normal women were more likely to have more excitement-oriented coping styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Presenting a Structural Model of Body Image based on Sexual Schemas, Personality Type, Attitude to Eating with the Mediation of Perfectionism in People with Cultural Damage and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Roghaye Eslam nia Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorban ShiroudiThe purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty MoreThe purpose of the present study was to propose a structural model of body image based on gender schemas, personality type, attitude to eating with the mediation of perfectionism in individuals with cultural pathology and body dysmorphic disorder referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the research embraced individuals who referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province (Amol, Babol, Sari and Qaimshahr cities). The sample included 330 participants whom were selected through purposive procedure. The method of the current research was correlational of structural equation modeling (SEM) one. Data was collected by implementing Tan Sooto and Garcia's (2002) Body Image Satisfaction Questionnaire, Cyranowski (1994) Sexual Schema Questionnaire, Costa and McCrae's (1996) Personality Type Questionnaire, Mintz et al.'s (2000) Eating Attitude Questionnaire, Terry-Shorte et al. and Perfectionism Questionnaire (1995). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was applied via utilizing SPSS22 and Amose23 software. The results of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between gender schemas and body image in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder with the mediation of perfectionism. The results also indicated that personality type was significantly correlated to body image in participants with body dysmorphic disorder through the mediation of perfectionism. There was also a significant correlation between eating attitude and body image in subjects with body dysmorphic disorder, with the mediation of perfectionism. Finally, the findings revealed that body image was significantly related to all the investigated variables, and in fact, it could be concluded that since the appearance of a person is a part of a person's personality and identity and it appears in cultural and social situations dissatisfaction with it provides a risk factor for many disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Relation of Attribution Style and NEO Five Personality Factors with Marital Satisfaction among Female Nurses in Ilam City
parviz askary فریبا Hafezi ثریا JamshidiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in this study were such as: Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ), NEO personality questionnaire, Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH). Multi –variable regression and Pearson coefficient at P<%5 level used to analyze data. Results showed that, there were no significant correlation among positive and negative attribution style and its dimensions, openness in experience and conscientiousness with marital satisfaction. There were significant relations among neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with marital satisfaction. Among positive and negative attribution style variables, personality variables that identified as predictor variables, agreeableness and extroversion were the best predictting variables for marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Relationship Of Religious Beliefs, Identity Styles And Personality Traits With Depression Among Female Students
Iran Mehdizadegan Narges RaeesiThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between religious beliefs, identity styles and personality traits with depression among female students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). The research method was correlation, and research stat MoreThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between religious beliefs, identity styles and personality traits with depression among female students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). The research method was correlation, and research statistical population included all students of the mentioned population, among them 370 person were selected via multi-stage random cluster sampling and participated in this study. A set of questionnaires included Muslims Religious Beliefs (Serajzadeh, 1377), Identity Style (Berzonsky, 1989), Big Five Factors Personality Traits (NEO-FFI) by Costa and McCrae (1985) and Beck Depression Questionnaire (BDI-II), were used in current study. Data were analyzed by use of Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analysis . The results showed that there were significant negative relationship between depression and total religious beliefs and its dimensions( faith, religious emotions, consequence and ritual (P≤0/01)). There were also significant negative relationship between depression and informational identity, normative identity and significant positive relationship with disoriented - avoidance identity (P≤0/01). Moreover, Depression had a significant positive relationship with neuroticism and had significant negative relationship with extroversion, agreeableness, openness to experience and conscientiousness (P≤0/01) as well. Furthermore, results of multivariable regression analysis showed that extraversion, commitment, agreeableness, avoidance, informational and neuroticism were able to predict 91% of depression variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - -The Role of Parents&The Indvidual in Accom Polishing of Religious Personality from Quran & Psychology Points of View
R. HomaiiRole of parent and individual to stablish religion personality in psychology and quran point of viewIn this essay the role of parents and individual in order to c MoreRole of parent and individual to stablish religion personality in psychology and quran point of viewIn this essay the role of parents and individual in order to creat religion personality has investigated . Common frontier between religion and psychology make it possible to improve relation and communication between them so it help us in field of training and treatment. In this study there are different approaches make an investigation inthis matter. In biological approach Hall option and affect of maturaty changes motherly affection in creation of religion attitude has considered. In psychoanalysis approach as Frued option ther is pessimistic ideas about religion has discussed and religion root concern as solution of in stinctive conflicts and power of father and just obey Of him. But in positive Young attitude the religion root consider asTranspersonal unconscious which came by inheritance to us and When it become conscious it would because it make us to have spiritual feeling.In humanstic approach of Allport wich is base on functional autonomy if religion separate from secondary motivation, it will be informed. From belive that tendency to religion is a part of psychological motivation . Base on holy quran personality define as behavior and action of human and effect by carnal desires and spiritual soul that finally human choose his or her way with intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Social-Physical Anxiety With Therapeutic Daily Dietary Intake in Female Students Of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University
Farah Naderi زهره MoradianThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and social-physical anxiety with therapeutic daily dietary intake in female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample included 200 female students that w MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and social-physical anxiety with therapeutic daily dietary intake in female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample included 200 female students that were selected via stratified random sampling from the female students enrolled for 1388-89 academic year. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R), Social-Physical Anxiety Scale (SPAS) and Cognitive-behavior Dietary Scale (CBDS) were implemented as data sources. The research was a correlation study. Finding suggested that there was a significant correlation between personality characteristics and social-physical anxiety with cognitive- behavior dietary intake. The regression analysis of data also indicated the agreeableness and social-physical anxiety significantly predicted the therapeutic dietary intake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - A Survey Of Personality Dimensions And Family Structure Of Home Runaway Girls
Sahar SafarzadehRunaway from home is a great problem affecting all societies. It is not a crime and occurs in all societies and at all times. Runaway from home is a socio-familial personal problem threatening the health of the family and society. In any case; researches showed that mat MoreRunaway from home is a great problem affecting all societies. It is not a crime and occurs in all societies and at all times. Runaway from home is a socio-familial personal problem threatening the health of the family and society. In any case; researches showed that material and cultural poverty, unemployed parents, lack of insight and ignorance of proper fostering on the part of parents on one hand, and the personality traits of the runaway girls who happen to be more extroverted, more adventuresome and more monotony-repulsive than ordinary girls, on the other hand, put them to trouble. This study was a survey of personality dimensions and family structure of runaway girls and the separation from or lack of family consequences was studied and guidelines to prevent such a phenomenon were suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The Relationship Of Self-Efficacy, Social Desirability And Social Anxiety In Female Students
فریبا Zargar Shirazi ناصر Seraj KhorammiThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. MoreThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. For collecting data three scales (questionnaires) were used: General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSE), Marlowe – Crowne Social Desirability Scale and Social Anxiety Scale (SAD, FNE).The analysis of data based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression statistical methods revealed that social anxiety significantly correlated to self-efficacy and social desirability.The results also indicated that the self-efficacy rather than social desirability was a significant predictor for social anxiety(the criterion variable). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - The relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city
پرویز Askary فرح Naderi کبرا HakalThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster and were evaluated with tests of personality traits, social support of Philip and JDI job satisfaction. The current research was correlational and data analysis using Pearson's correlation method at a significance level of P < 0.05 showed that there is a significant relationship with job satisfaction in terms of the components of conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness and social support. , but in terms of the components of neuroticism and openness, there is no significant relationship with job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Offenders female and personality and cultural factors related to it
Sahar Safarzadeh The aim of the present research was to examine the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction among Ahwaz women teachers. The research sample included 200 women teachers of Ahwaz city that were selected randomly by cluster sa More The aim of the present research was to examine the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction among Ahwaz women teachers. The research sample included 200 women teachers of Ahwaz city that were selected randomly by cluster sampling method and evaluated with NEO personality traits questionnaire, Philip Social Support and Job Satisfaction Inventory (JID). The present research was correlation type. Data analysis by the using Pearson correlation method at the significance level p< 0.05 showed that there was a significant relationship between being conscience, extravertistic, agreement and social support with job satisfaction but there was not any significant relationship between nuerotism and openness with job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - The Associations of Personality Characteristics and Intimate Relationships in Spouses of Drug Dependents Men
Farah Naderi زهرا Eftekhar صغری Amola ZadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of personality characteristics with intimate relationships in spouses of drug dependents men who conferred to addiction disuse centers in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 spouses of drug dependents men whic MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of personality characteristics with intimate relationships in spouses of drug dependents men who conferred to addiction disuse centers in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 spouses of drug dependents men which were selected randomly via simple sampling method. To collect data NEO Personality Five–Factor Inventory and Intimacy Scale were implied. The research was a descriptive study. to analysis the data, simple correlation and regression analysis procedures were applied. The results indicated that the neuroticism had significant negative correlation with intimate relationships while extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness had significant positive correlation with intimate relationships. Finally, a multiple regression analysis showed that neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness had multiple significant correlations with intimate relationships. The results also revealed that neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness and extraversion were stronger predictors to intimate relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Comparison of the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy, with and without supportive therapy, in reducing the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder
kianoosh azizi mokhtar arefi omid moradiAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment on the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: The current research is applied in t MoreAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment on the symptoms of patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method it is semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test type. The statistical population contained patients with a definite diagnosis of borderline personality disorder who visited Quds Hospital in Sanandaj city in 2020 and 2021. The sampling method was purposeful and finally 60 men were examined as a sample and randomly divided into the desired treatment groups. Results: The findings of the research indicated that there is a significant difference between the performance of the control and experimental groups in reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorder in the post-test (P < 0.05). Also, the results of the multivariate covariance analysis indicated that the individual and family-centered schema therapy with supportive treatment improved the components of borderline personality disorder in patients with this disorder. According to the eta coefficient, there was the greatest effect on emptiness with 41% and the least effect on explosive anger with 22%. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the schema therapies used in the research are effective in reducing the components of borderline personality disorder, so it can be used as an effective intervention method in patients with borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: Mediating role of problem solving strategies
Mohadeseh Fateminia Fariba Hassani Ahmad Borjali fatemeh golshaniIntroduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeli MoreIntroduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling. Results:The findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65. Conclusion: Therefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skills.Extended AbstractIntroductionAdolescence, as a transitional and stressful period, which is also called a crisis period, is associated with disturbances that are not unlike the symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). These symptoms, which begin at a young age and often in adolescence, develop in the person's family and cultural background and point to the lack of a stable sense of self, and the affected people, without having a stable identity, have severe emotional instability and often with They struggle with feelings of impulse control, extreme fear of abandonment, and low worth. Therefore, This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling adolescent borderline personality disorder based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. MethodologyThe research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling ResultsThe findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65.discussionTherefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skill Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Comparison of religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Soheila Sheikh Bahai Amir GhamaraniIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical po MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: The research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical population included all mothers with and without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose children were in the age group of 7 to 16 years in Isfahan city in 2020. A sample of 100 people (50 mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and 50 mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder) was selected through a targeted and accessible sampling method. Data collection tools included the Maudsley's obsessive-compulsive disorder questionnaire (1977) (for sample group selection), Allport's religious-spiritual orientation (1968), Jonason & Webster's dark personality (Dark Triad) questionnaire (2010), and Abidin's parenting stress questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 and an independent t-test. Results: The results of this study indicate that in the variables of religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and their components, mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder have significantly higher scores than mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In another result, it can be stated that in parenting anxiety and its components, mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Conclusion: The results of this study are effective in explaining the psychological mechanisms of parents with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and can help therapists and researchers. IntroductionFamily is one of the most important building blocks of society, which is known as the creator and foundation of a child's personality and future behavior. Family, as a foundation of human communities, plays a very vital role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. This group of people who are connected with each other through emotional connections and mutual relationships, generally has strong effects on the growth and development of humans and also creates a suitable environment for the promotion of spiritual and cultural values. The family as a social unit plays a very important role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. This vital role of the family is significant in several aspects, including the formation of family identity, social development, spiritual and cultural values, and educational support. The family is the child's first communication environment that helps the child's identity grow and develop. Emotional connections and close relationships in the family provide a space where a person can get to know himself and express his feelings and values. Also, the family, as the child's first small community, teaches him basic social skills and values. In the family, a person gets to know the rules, social expectations and different roles, and this makes him able to communicate with others and cooperate in society, and at the same time, it is an environment that transmits spiritual and cultural values and beliefs. The actions and performance of the family and the integrity of dealing with challenges and everyday issues can be a model for a person and strengthen values such as respect, ethics and justice in him. As the main environment for education, the family is the basis for learning and developing new skills. In the family, a person acquires language, social and emotional skills through communication with other family members and improves by using them in other environments. In general, the family, as a supportive and strengthening environment of communication and values, plays a very important role in the formation of identity and the personal and social development of people. Children's mental health is very important in any society. Children with behavioral and mental disorders not only have problems with themselves but also with society and their families, especially their main caregiver (mother). The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing religious-spiritual well-being, dark personality and parenting anxiety in mothers with and without children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder.MethodologyThe research design was causal-comparative, and the statistical population included mothers with and without children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder whose children were in the age group of 7 to 16 years in Isfahan city in 2020. A sample of 100 people (50 mothers with children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder and 50 mothers of children without obsessive-compulsive disorder) was selected by a targeted and accessible sampling method. Data collection tools included Maudsley's obsession questionnaires (1977) (for selecting the sample group), Allport's religious-spiritual orientation (1968), Jonason and Webster's dark personality questionnaire (2010), and Abidin's parenting stress questionnaire (1990). Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 and an independent t-test.Results and DiscussionThe results of this research indicated that in the variables of religious-spiritual well-being and dark personality and their components, mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In another result, it can be stated that in parenting anxiety and its components, mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder scored significantly higher than mothers without children with obsessive-compulsive disorder.ConclusionThe results of this research are effective in explaining the psychological mechanisms of parents with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and can help therapists and researchers.LimitationsThis research had some limitations. Considering that the data collection tools in this research were limited to interviews and questionnaires and other methods were not used, therefore, they have problems such as the inaccuracy of respondents and conservatism in providing answers. In this research, the total score of obsession is considered and the types of obsession are not separated. Also, the sample size used in this research is limited, it is suggested to use more samples in future researches.SuggestionsAccording to the results of this research, it is suggested that the research be conducted from a spatial point of view at a wider level and scope and the results be compared. Choosing a sample from a larger statistical population in future researches can help generalize the findings. It is suggested to control the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and the socio-economic base of the family in future studies. Based on the findings of this research, it is possible to suggest teaching the components of spiritual understanding as a method to improve the mental health of mothers with children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is suggested to correct the perceptions and reactions of mothers with positive parenting training and counseling to change their attitudes, beliefs and thoughts towards their child with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and as a result, create a more favorable relationship between mother and child, and with parent training programs, by providing appropriate information about the child and how to treat him, it is possible to improve the parents' adaptation mechanisms and finally reduce the anxiety of mothers' parenting. Also, involving fathers in the parenting process can help reduce mothers' anxiety, especially mothers who have children with obsessive-compulsive disorder.FundingThe current research was taken from the Master's thesis of the first author "Soheila Sheikh Bahai" and without financial support.Ethics Approval and Consent to ParticipateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and their consent was declared. In addition, they were informed about the confidentiality and opt-out aspects of the research at each stage. This article is extracted from the Master's thesis of Soheila Sheikh Bahai under the guidance of Dr. Amir Ghamarani.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.AcknowledgementWe hereby thank and appreciate the supervisor and parents who participated in this research.RefferencesAbbasi, F., Abedi, M. R., patience, F., Azhar, M. M., & Rahimi, M. (2012). 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Open Access Article
155 - Identifying Teachers' Personality Competencies and Determining the Relationship of these Competencies with Their Educational Efficiency
khosro rashid parimah mohammadiyan hossein mohagheghi احمد بیاتTeacher's personality traits and competencies can play a role in the quality and efficiency of his / her educational performance.The purpose of this study was to identify the personality competencies of teachers and the relationship of these competencies with their educ MoreTeacher's personality traits and competencies can play a role in the quality and efficiency of his / her educational performance.The purpose of this study was to identify the personality competencies of teachers and the relationship of these competencies with their educational efficiency.The research method was mixed (quantitative and qualitative) and the statistical population was educational psychologists, principals, and teachers of secondary schools in Hamadan (65 specialists, 384 principals, and 2415 teachers). In order to identify the personality competencies of teachers, 40 people were selected as the sample for the interview through the available method. Also, 13 principals and 60 teachers were selected through cluster sampling method. They answered NEO-PI (Costa &McCare, 1983) and the researcher-made questionnaires. After analyzing the content of the interviews and identifying the personality competencies, the research questionnaires were completed by the participants. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method using SPSS-25 software.The result of the content analysis of the interviews was the extraction of the characteristics of energeticness, tolerance, communication skills, empathy, management, eagerness for new experiences, adjustment, responsibility, and positive ethical-behavioral characteristics. Also, Pearson correlation showed that there is a positive relationship between teachers' personality competencies and their educational efficiency (P < 0.01; r = 0.54) and the component of communication skills has the highest correlation with teachers' educational efficiency (r = 0.64).The higher the characteristics of energeticness, tolerance, communication skills, empathy, management, eagerness for new experiences, adjustment, responsibility, and positive moral-behavioral characteristics in teachers, the higher their educational efficiency. Manuscript profile -
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156 - Prediction of social well-being based on prosocial personality and psychological reactance in students
mojgan sepahmansourThe aim of this research was the prediction of social well-being based on prosocial personality and psychological reactance in students. The research was deascriptive and kind of correlational. Statistical population of research was composed of all students of Central T MoreThe aim of this research was the prediction of social well-being based on prosocial personality and psychological reactance in students. The research was deascriptive and kind of correlational. Statistical population of research was composed of all students of Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University. 200 students were selected by convenient sampling method from this population. Research tool included Social Well-being Scale (Keyes, 1998), Prosocial Personality Scale (Penner, 2002) and Psychological Reactance Scale (Hong and Faedda, 1996). For analyzing data was used of Pearson`s correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results indicated that there is a significant positive correlation between social well-being and it`s components (social integrity, social coherence, social contribution, social actualization, and social acceptance) with prosocial personality (p<0.05) and significant negative correlation between social well-being and it`s components (social integrity, social coherence, social contribution, social actualization, and social acceptance) with psychological reactance (p<0.05). Also, prosocial personality had significant negative correlation with psychological reactance (p<0.05). In addition, results of multivariate regression analysis showed that prosocial personality and it`s components can predict 44% of social well-being variance and psychological reactance and it`s components can predict 24% of social well-being variance. According to the research results, exhibiting educational workshops is recommended for inhancing social well-being and prosocial personality and decreasing psychological reactance in students. Manuscript profile -
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157 - The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics With The Plot Of Self-Sacrifice In Haram's Volunteer People
ayaz gharishvandi maryam gholamzadeh jofreThe Purpose Of This Study Was To Investigate The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics With The Plot Of Self-Sacrifice In Haram's Volunteer People. The Research Design Was Descriptive Correlational. The Sample Consisted Of 144 Volunteers From The Shrine in ah MoreThe Purpose Of This Study Was To Investigate The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics With The Plot Of Self-Sacrifice In Haram's Volunteer People. The Research Design Was Descriptive Correlational. The Sample Consisted Of 144 Volunteers From The Shrine in ahwaz sity Who Were Selected By Available Sampling. The Research Tools Included Neo (1989) Personality Questionnaire, And A Short Form Of Young's (1998) Initial Schedule Questionnaire. For Data Analysis, Pearson Correlation Coefficient And Regression Methods Were Used In A Synchronous And Stepwise Fashion. The Results Showed That There Is A Significant Positive Correlation Between The Personality Characteristics Of Extraversion, Consistency And Severity With The Self-Concept Schema In The Subjects. But There Is A Negative And Significant Relationship Between Personality Trait Psychometric Characteristics With The Plot Of Sacrifice, And There Is No Significant Relationship Between The Openness To Experience And The Pattern Of Self-Sacrifice. Also, The Results Of Regression Showed That The Personality Trait Of Conscientiousness, Personality Traits And Personality Characteristics Of Extroversion Are The Best Predictors For The Plot Of Sacrifice Of Volunteers In The Shrine. Manuscript profile -
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158 - The role of achievement motivation, personality traits and psychological hardiness in predicting social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students
Sara Parsaie Sara Haghighat jamal ashooriThis research aimed to investigate the role of achievement motivation, personality traits and psychological hardiness in predicting social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students. Present research was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research popul MoreThis research aimed to investigate the role of achievement motivation, personality traits and psychological hardiness in predicting social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students. Present research was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population included all educable mentally retarded students of Varamin city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 130 people were selected by simple sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of achievement motivation (Hermans, 1970), personality traits (Costa & McCrae, 1992), psychological hardiness (Kobasa, 1979) and social anxiety (Connor & et al, 2000). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter model methods. The findings showed there was a positive and significant relationship between the achievement motivation, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and psychological hardiness with social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students and there was a negative and significant relationship between the neuroticism with social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students. Also the variables of achievement motivation, neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and psychological hardiness significantly could predict the social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students (p<0/05). According to findings of this research counselors and experts consider the symptoms of achievement motivation, personality traits and psychological hardiness and based on design and implemente programs to decrease the social anxiety of educable mentally retarded students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports in schools of Tehran city
Hajar Barmaki Korosh Parsa Moein Mehdi KalantariThe aim of this research was providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of methodology was descriptive-correlational. The statistical p MoreThe aim of this research was providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of methodology was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of research consisted of all schools counselors in Tehran city during the academic years of 2017-18 with number of 851 people. To select sample 450 people were selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tools were the questionnaires of job engagement (Edwards & Kilpatrick, 1987), revised personality characteristics (Costa & McCrea, 1992), social support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and organizational support (Tsai & et al, 2015). Data after collection were analyzed by structural equation modeling method from type of path analysis in SPSS-24 and LISREL Software. The findings showed that personality characteristics explained 33 percent, social and organizational supports explained 38 percent and all variables explained 41 percent of job engagement changes in schools counselors and the variables of social and organizational supports was a good mediated between the personality characteristics and job engagement (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Testing the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with mediation Personality traits in women
Abdolamir gatezadeh somayeh hatamiThe aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included MoreThe aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included all female heads of families covered by Izeh city between May and July 1401 in the number of 1300 cases. 230 female heads of the family were selected based on JPower software as a purposeful sampling. To collect data, Beck and McDonald (2004) Trust in God questionnaires, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988), McCree and Costa (1989) five-factor personality scale, and Goldberg's General Health (1972) were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (path analysis). The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothetical research model. Path analysis coefficients showed that trust in God and social support have a direct effect on public health. Among the personality traits: neuroticism has a negative effect on public health, and extroversion, adaptability, responsibility, and empiricism have a direct and significant effect on public health. Also, trust in God and social support through personality traits have an indirect effect on general health. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between trust in God and social support with general health, and this relationship can be moderated by the role of personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Comparing of the antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in pepole with secure and insecure attachment styles
Masoumeh Zarei Nasser Goodarzi Nader MonirpourThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study consisted of all opioid addicts (opium and heroin addicts) who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran in 2019. Sampling method was purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Hazen & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (1987), Davies Empathy Questionnaire (1983), the Millon 3 Clinical Multidisciplinary Questionnaire, and electroencephalography apparatus. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results of data analysis showed that main effect of attachment styles was significant (p <0.05). Accordingly, the differences between the two groups of secure and insecure attachment styles in antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuron function in the cz channel were confirmed. Accordingly, in both groups of addicts and non-addicts, insecure attachment style had a greater effect on antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuronal function in the cz channel. . Also, people with a secure attachment style from a psychoanalytic perspective have a better ability to control their transient needs and behavioral impulses. Benefiting from a strong super ego allows the individual to manage and control the emotions and impulses of the id more powerfully. Postponement of immediate and transient needs draws human attention and concentration to the satisfaction of more important and long-term needs that play an effective role in a person's mental health, as well as the amount of neurotic anxiety caused by interpersonal conflicts. It focuses on the behavior and reduction of impulsive behaviors in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - The Prediction of Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits, and parental perfectionism traits
sadegh taghiloo Roghayeh Abdolmohammadi Mohsen JadidiThe aim of the present study was to predict Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data colle MoreThe aim of the present study was to predict Oppositional Defiant Disorder based on parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all children aged 7 to 10 years in Tehran in the academic year 1398. 250 people were selected by available sampling. The research instruments were pediatric symptom questionnaires (Gadow and Sparfkin, 1994), parenting styles (Bamrind, 1991), neo-personality traits (McCray and Costa, 1992) and perfectionism (Frost et al. 1990). The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method, the value of which was higher than 0.7 for all four questionnaires. Content validity was also used to test the validity of the questionnaire, for which the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was performed from questionnaires through spss-22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression). The results of data analysis showed authoritarian parenting style, 17% and psychoticism can be 24% positively and meaningfully, extroversion and adaptability variables 19% and 23% respectively negatively and meaningfully, as well as worry about mistakes, doubts about actions, parental criticism and personal standards. 13%, 24%, 34% and 28%, respectively, are able to positively and significantly predict the variable of confrontational disobedience (P <0.05). Therefore, based on the findings of the present study, Oppositional Defiant in children is related to parenting styles, personality traits and perfectionist characteristics of parents and can be predicted by it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Comparison of the effectiveness of mentalization and Affect phobia therapy treatment in reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorder
tahereh hajmohammadhoseani hasan mirzahosini Majid ZarghamAmong mental illnesses, borderline personality disorder is one of the most common disorders in medical settings. On the other hand, despite the fact that patients with this disorder form a heterogeneous group (Hoprich, 2017), they also have common features that are the MoreAmong mental illnesses, borderline personality disorder is one of the most common disorders in medical settings. On the other hand, despite the fact that patients with this disorder form a heterogeneous group (Hoprich, 2017), they also have common features that are the most important. They are obvious impulsivity and instability in the three areas of interpersonal relationships, mood and self-image. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mentalization therapy and emotion therapy treatment in reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorder. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population in this study included all women with borderline personality disorder symptoms referred to counseling centers in Qom in the age range of 18-35 and from August to October 1399, from which 60 people were selected by availability and in two groups. An experiment and a control group were assigned. All three groups were interviewed and tested before and after the intervention with the Milon-3 questionnaire (Millon, 2000) and according to DSM-5 criteria. Then, both experimental groups underwent subjectivization therapy (Bateman and Fonagy, 2016) and emotion therapy McCullough, 2003) in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, one session per week, and the control group was placed on a waiting list. The results of data analysis were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 26 and the results showed that both treatments are effective in reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorder and mentalization treatment is more effective than emotion therapy. . Also, the results of this effect in the follow-up test remained stable for two months. Therefore, it can be concluded that mentalization therapy along with drug therapy can be used for patients with borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Comparison the Parents' couple's Satisfaction and Children' Personality Traits and Perceived Social Support in Winners of Kharazmi International Festival, Scientific Olympiads and Normal
Monir Shams Gholamali Afrooz Aliakbar ArjmandniaThe aim of this study was comparison the parents' couple's satisfaction and children' personality traits and perceived social support in winners of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal. The research desighn was Causal-comparative. The researc MoreThe aim of this study was comparison the parents' couple's satisfaction and children' personality traits and perceived social support in winners of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal. The research desighn was Causal-comparative. The research community were the winner students of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal of Tehran city and their parents in 2018-2020 years. The research sample were 150 people (50 people in each group) who were selected by available sampling method. The research instruments were the couple's satisfaction scale, personality traits inventory and perceived social support scale. Data were analyzed with using methods of one way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test in SPSS-23 software. Findings showed that parents of students were significantly different in terms of couple's satisfaction and all its dimensions including desire thinking, marital satisfaction, personal behaviors, communication and social behaviors, problem solving, finances, religious feelings and behaviors, parenting method, leisure time and emotional interaction (p < 0.05). In the other words, the level of parents' couple's satisfaction of the parents of normal students and all its dimensions was less than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the parents of students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. Also, students were significantly different in terms of psychotic personality traits of neuroticism, extroversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support (p < 0.05), but there were not significantly different in terms of personality traits of agreeableness (P>0.05). In the other words, the level of normal students' neuroticism was higher than the other two groups and their average extraversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support were lower than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. According to the results, it seems necessary to try to improve the science and skills of normal students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Modeling of Resilience based on Personality Traits and Social Intelligence with Mediated by Spiritual Intelligence in Cardiac Patients
Seyyedeh Azam Hosseini Lordegani Maryam ChoramiThe resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilienc MoreThe resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilience based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence in cardiac patients. The research design was cross-sectional from type of correlational. The study population was cardiac patients referred to medical clinics of Isfahan city in 2020 year, which based on Krejcie and Morgan table number of 384 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research tools were the resilience scale (Connor and Davidson, 2003), personality traits questionnaire (Costa and McCrae, 1992), Tromso social intelligence scale (Silvera and et al, 2001) and spiritual intelligence scale (Amram and Dryer, 2007). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling with path analysis method in SPSS-23 and LISREL-8.8 software. Findings showed that the resilience model based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence had a good fit and neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence had a significant direct effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (p < 0.05), but agreeableness did not have a significant effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (P>0.05). In addition, spiritual intelligence had a significant direct effect on resilience (p < 0.05). Also, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence through spiritual intelligence had a significant indirect effect on resilience (p < 0.05). According to the results of the present study, planning is essential to improve resilience in heart patients and health professionals and therapists can improve resilience in heart patients by reducing neuroticism and increasing extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Comparison of personality traits, quality of life, and attitude towards life in pet clients with veterinary clinics in Gorgan
Ehsan Ziadloo Javanshir Asadi Soniya Jahedi-DelivandObjective: Personality is one of the effective factors in creating individual differences and a set of personal traits and characteristics that can be used to compare people with each other. Personality traits can affect how a person recognizes and interprets the enviro MoreObjective: Personality is one of the effective factors in creating individual differences and a set of personal traits and characteristics that can be used to compare people with each other. Personality traits can affect how a person recognizes and interprets the environment and play an important role in their quality of life. It is generally believed that different personality traits of individuals affect the degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of people with life and its quality. The aim of this study was to compare personality traits, quality of life and attitude toward life in patients with and without a pet to veterinary clinics in Gorgan.Methods: The method of this research was descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population is patients with and without pets to veterinary clinics in Gorgan in 2016, the sampling method is available and 60 people were selected as the sample, to collect data from the 6-factor Hexaco questionnaire. (HEXACO-PI-R) was used for personality traits, Weir and Sherbon questionnaire for quality of life and Batista questionnaire for attitude towards life.Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that among the components of personality traits with a significant level (0.383), the component of honesty and humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreement, conscientiousness, openness to experiences New (which was higher than the rest subscale of extroversion) and among the components of quality of life with a significant level (0.656) physical role, physical pain, social function, emotional role, general health (which is the subscale of social performance from The rest was more) and among the components of life attitude with a significant level (0.514) of the framework component and completion, there is a significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, there is a significant difference between personality traits, quality of life and attitude towards life in clients with and without a pet.Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population is clients with and without pets in veterinary clinics of Gorgan city. Sampling method is available and 60 people were selected as a sample. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data.Result: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that among the components of personality traits, honesty and humility, emotionality, agreement, conscientiousness, openness to new experiences and among the components of quality of life, physical role, physical pain, emotional role, general health And among the components of life attitude, the component of framework and complementarity there is a significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between personality traits, quality of life and attitude towards life in clients with and without a pet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality
S.A Aleyasin Samira MahmoudiThe purpose of this research was the effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality. The current research method was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control gr MoreThe purpose of this research was the effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality. The current research method was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population in this research was all the people who referred to counseling centers in the 8th district of Tehran in 1401, and after distributing the questionnaire, they were found to have dark personality traits. In this way, 24 people from among the statistical population of the study were selected as a sample using available sampling method, who are willing to participate in this treatment course, then 12 people in the experimental group and 12 people in the experimental group with a non-random assignment available were included in the control group. In order to measure the research variables, questionnaires of demographic characteristics, dark triangle of personality by Johnson and Webster (2010), attachment styles of Collins and Reed (1990), emotional regulation of gravity (2001) were used. To analyze the data, the multivariate covariance test (MANCOVA) and its assumptions were used, and this analysis was done with SPSS26 software. The test results showed that schema therapy training has significantly increased the secure attachment style, decreased the avoidant attachment style, decreased the ambivalent/anxious attachment style, and increased emotion regulation in people with dark personalities. schema therapy training can be considered as an effective intervention in people with dark personality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Personality traits as the predictors of the type of reaction to interpersonal transgressions
Ali pakizeh sadegh hekmatiyan fardThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, inclu MoreThe present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, included all students studying at the Persian Gulf University in the academic year of 1402-1401. The sample members include 224 students (96 male and 128 female) who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The scales used in this research included Five-factor Personality Questionnaire (McCrae and Costa) and The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory—18-Item Version (TRIM–18). Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findings showed that the two traits of agreeableness (β=0.26, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.21, P<0.01) are direct predictors of the forgiveness reaction. Revenge reaction was directly predicted by trait neuroticism (β=0.44, P<0.01), but reversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.44, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.23, P<0.01). Avoidance reaction was also inversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.43, P<0.01) and openness to experience (β=0.25, P<0.01), but it was directly predicted by the trait of neuroticism (β=0.19, P<0.01). Considering the role of personality traits in predicting the type of reactions in interpersonal conflicts, focusing on and strengthening the personality traits that facilitate interpersonal relationships can be an effective prevention factor for interpersonal transgressions. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the predictive power of personality traits for reactions to interpersonal transgressions in university students. The statistical population of the current study, which was conducted in a correlational design, included all students studying at the Persian Gulf University in the academic year of 1402-1401. The sample members include 224 students (96 male and 128 female) who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The scales used in this research included Five-factor Personality Questionnaire (McCrae and Costa) and The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory—18-Item Version (TRIM–18). Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findings showed that the two traits of agreeableness (β=0.26, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.21, P<0.01) are direct predictors of the forgiveness reaction. Revenge reaction was directly predicted by trait neuroticism (β=0.44, P<0.01), but reversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.44, P<0.01), and openness to experience (β=0.23, P<0.01). Avoidance reaction was also inversely predicted by agreeableness (β=0.43, P<0.01) and openness to experience (β=0.25, P<0.01), but it was directly predicted by the trait of neuroticism (β=0.19, P<0.01). Considering the role of personality traits in predicting the type of reactions in interpersonal conflicts, focusing on and strengthening the personality traits that facilitate interpersonal relationships can be an effective prevention factor for interpersonal transgressions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The relationship between personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among martyrs and veterans university students
zohreh rezaee ilnaz sajjadianAbstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among shahrekord’s martyrs and veterans university students. For achieve to the research aims 290 university MoreAbstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship of personality traits, happiness and general health with prosocial behaviors among shahrekord’s martyrs and veterans university students. For achieve to the research aims 290 university students were selected by categorical randomize sampeling, Questionnaires which used in this research were short form of personality traits(Bou & mitsrifris, 2007), Happiness Oxford (Augril, 2001) General Health (Goldberg and GHQ, 1979) and prosocial behaviors (carlo et al, 2003). Results of stepwise regression showed that happiness and agreeableness explained 8 percent of anonymous prosocial behaviors, extraversion and general health explained 6 percent of public-altruistic prosocial behaviors, agreeableness, emotional instability and extraversion explained 5 percent of emotional prosocial behaviors, conscientiousness explained 2 percent of dire prosocial behaviors and agreeableness, extraversion and general health explained 13 percent of compliant pro-social behaviors. Therefore, the role of personality traits, happiness and general health in prediction of prosocial behaviors, it is useful to consider these variables to improve prosocial behaviors in university students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students
Hossein Salmabadi Hossein Chenarani sara haghighat sahar Aminalsharieh Habibeh Azfandak zahra ArabSalariThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research MoreThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all high school boy students of Varamin city in 2016-17 academic years. From them 360 person were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of personality characteristics (Costa and McCrae, 1995), religious orientation (Allport and Ross, 1967) and discipline desired behaviors (Yoselyani and et al, 2012). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation showed neuroticism and external religious orientation had a negative and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors and agreeableness, conscientiousness and internal religious orientation had a positive and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors. Also the finding of regression showed the variables of conscientiousness, neuroticism and internal religious orientation can predict 38/4 percent of variance of discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students (P<0/05). Therefore suggest that counselors and psychologists to improve the discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students increase the conscientiousness and internal religious orientation of them and decrease the neuroticism of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The Relationship between Personality Features and Resiliency with Sexual Compatibility in Male Married Prisoners
behrooz izadabadi آذر میدخت رضایی سیروس سروقدAbstract In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been cons MoreAbstract In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been considered studied among married prisoners of Shiraz Adel Abad prison. Participants of this study were 150 persons (male) who were selected according to the stratified sampling. These subjects answered the personality features , and resiliency and also sexual compatibility (Linda Berg Cross) questionnaires. In analyzing the data , besides using ,Pearson correlation coefficient , simultaneous regression method and step by step regression . The results have shown that considering all the participants, the characteristic factor of neuroticism has negative and the characteristic factors of extraversion and conscientiousness have positive relationship with resiliency. The neuroticism characteristic factor has negative relationship with sexual compatibility and the characteristic factor of conscientiousness has a positive one . Also resiliency has positive relationship with sexual compatibility. As a whole the personality features ( neuroticism , conscientiousness , extraversion ) and resiliency were significant predictors of sexual compatibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - The five factor model of personality of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa in the history books Beyhaqi
laila adlparvar farahd falahatkhahBeyhaqi Abolfazl, the famous secretary of Ghaznavi period, has left a book that is worthy of study and review after successive centuries. He in addition to expression of historical points, amazes readers in analyzing of details and describing of psychological states. So MoreBeyhaqi Abolfazl, the famous secretary of Ghaznavi period, has left a book that is worthy of study and review after successive centuries. He in addition to expression of historical points, amazes readers in analyzing of details and describing of psychological states. So, to find concrete examples of the types of personality in psychology in this book is very convenient. In this paper, characterics of figures of Beyhaqi,s history, based on the Five factor models of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, is studied. The statistical population of this search is Bayhaqi,s history. After reviewing the characterics of figures in this papers, is presented examples for each of the five personality types, neurosis, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Although, this comparing is proportional and some figures have the charactericsties several personality types all together and their traits in various environmental conditions, but, finally, the dominant personality type of figures has been specified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Political and educational position of aquatic animals in Kalileh and Demneh
hossein abbasnejad parvaneh Adelzadeh kamran pashayi fakhriMost of the stories of Kalileh and Demneh are allegorical and in the language of animals. Probably the main reason for the use of animal characters is its political, educational content. Animals, in allegorical texts by playing an allegorical and symbolic role, in addit MoreMost of the stories of Kalileh and Demneh are allegorical and in the language of animals. Probably the main reason for the use of animal characters is its political, educational content. Animals, in allegorical texts by playing an allegorical and symbolic role, in addition to causing the diversity and attractiveness of anecdotes and stories, poets and writers benefit from the approach of their allegorical role, more to achieve political, educational, moral and especially social ethics goals. They are looking. The stories of Kalileh and Demneh often reflect the pyramid of power and the advancement of moral teachings in society (India, Iran, and the Islamic world); It shows that by analyzing the text, the structure of political and educational status and its effect on individual and social behaviors can be discovered and studied. This issue has been addressed in Kalileh and Demneh. An attempt has been made to evaluate the content of several stories in terms of political dimension, education by considering managerial aspects, such as decision making, planning, organization and organizational behavior in a society or social institution. And the symbolic characters of the anecdotes are introduced by the role they play in the stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - The Process of Individuation in ‘Welcome to Hades’ by Belgheys Soleimani
Mehdi Khademi KoulaeiUnlike Freud who was totally preoccupied with ‘causality’, Jung focused on‘eventuality’ as an important principle in the development of human psyche. In other words, besides the past and the present, he considered future as an influential factor MoreUnlike Freud who was totally preoccupied with ‘causality’, Jung focused on‘eventuality’ as an important principle in the development of human psyche. In other words, besides the past and the present, he considered future as an influential factor in the growth and development of human mind and personality. While not losing sight of personal conscious and unconscious, Jung paid special attention to collective unconscious and archetyps. In the backdrop of such an enlightened attitude didhe introduce individuation as one of the pivotal issues in psychology. He regarded the coordination between conscious and unconscious and inclination of the conscious ‘ego’ towards constructive interaction with the unconscious elements of the psyche, i.e. the Anima, the Animus, the shadow, the persona, the old wise man and the self as a pre-condition for the fundamental unity. Psychological analysis of the novel involves the interplay between psychology and literature and the analysis of a story from such a perspective provides the opportunity to observe the invisible aspects of the story from a wider perspective. Since ‘Welcome to Hades’ has the potentials for such an analysis, the present author has examined the process of individuation in its most prominent characters using a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study revealed that the simultaneity of the prevalence of certain beliefs with wartime situations along with the internal and external invasions created conditions which prevented the process of individuation for some people (Rudabeh, the main character of the story) from bearing fruits. Some other people like Ehsan experiencedregeneracy by going to war and reacheing perfection and integrity in a different way which was compatible with the critical wartime conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Analyzing the Brand Personality Attributes of Professional Athletes in the Instagram Social Media
Abed Mahmoudian Ako Ebrahim Fage Farid Ganji Hanieh Gholamithe present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the personality attributes of the brand of professional athletes in the Instagram (case study: Veria Ghafouri). The authors of the article analyzed the number of 86 posts shared on the official Instagram page Morethe present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the personality attributes of the brand of professional athletes in the Instagram (case study: Veria Ghafouri). The authors of the article analyzed the number of 86 posts shared on the official Instagram page of Veria Ghafouri during the 1400/1401 season and classified them based on the attributes of the athlete's brand personality. A small sample included 86 posts and 18/617/210 likes and 1/038/030 comments. The results of the analysis of Veria Ghafouri's Instagram page showed that this athlete focused most on the attributes of family man, sportsman, stylish and up-to-date, masculine, happy, hardworking, effective, demonstrative, successful, appreciative, encouraging, legal personality, inspiring. , supportive, harsh and rude, cold-blooded, exciting, leader and lively. The results show that attributes with content; athletic, successful, legal personality, supportive, family man, grateful, stylish and up-to-date, strong, effective, hardworking, etc. in order of highest average number of likes and attributes with content; Family man, hardworking, legal person, exciting, sportsman, successful, supporter, leader, effective, strong respectively have the highest average number of comments of the followers of this athlete's Instagram page. The results of the current research highlight the importance of the type of content produced by athletes on the Instagram social media for fans and followers, and with a better understanding of followers' responses (likes and comments), the necessary platforms to create a strong brand personality for athletes. It provides a professional through visual media for athletes and managers of their programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - "Investigating the role of psychological characteristics in the relationship between investor personality and investment performance"
Ali Laalbar mehdi mirzayi nasrin khankeshBehavioral finance which is regarded as psychology application in finance, has become an up-to-date topic in the world and specially Iran after crashing the bubble of stock prices in most countries.Behavioral finance’s tries to say that human being as an investor MoreBehavioral finance which is regarded as psychology application in finance, has become an up-to-date topic in the world and specially Iran after crashing the bubble of stock prices in most countries.Behavioral finance’s tries to say that human being as an investor is not completely logical entity and they take their decisions and investment performance according to the existing situations and impressed by a variety of elements that these decisions can be illogical.psychological characteristics and personality are one of the most important factors which affect investment performance.The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of psychological characteristics(financial overconfidence and risk tolerance)in the relationship between investor personality characteristics (responsibility, neuroticism, adaptability, openness to experience and extroversion) and investment performance.The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature.The statistical population of the research includes the investors of Tehran Stock Exchange during the year 1400,based on Cochran's formula, 387 people were selected as a sample and randomly available.The data collection tool in this study is based on a questionnaire.Data analysis is performed by structural equation modeling(SEM)technique Confirmatory factor analysis.According to the data analysis, the results showed that personality traits affect the perceptual performance of investment and the personality of investors has a significant effect on their financial overconfidence and investors with higher(lower)level more Financial confidence has a higher(lower)perceptual performance of the investment.Also, personality affects the perceptual performance of the investment through financial overconfidence.Investors' personality has a significant effect on their financial risk tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Contribution of emotional intelligence, personality characteristics and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining creativity of high school students
Maryam GhaforiAsar Malek MirHashemi Hamzeh Ganji Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. Method: The population More Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. Method: The population of this study consisted of all secondary school students in Hamadan in 93-92. 300 students were selected using multistage random sampling and stratified random sampling (gender as a class) and completed Torrance creativity, Shout emotional intelligence, personality (NEO), achievement motivation (HAMQ) and demographic factors questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity. Among personality traits, extraversion and flexibility had significant positive relationship with creativity. Neuroticism has a significant negative relationship with creativity. There is not a significant relationship between agreeableness and accountability with creativity. There is a significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and creativity. Among the factors of population "economic situation of family", has about 143/0 impact on increasing students' creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Relationship of Multiple Intelligences with Personality Characteristics of Entrepreneurship and Creativity of Master Students of Islamic Azad University
Batoul FaghiharamThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and personality characteristics of entrepreneurship and creativity of graduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branc MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and personality characteristics of entrepreneurship and creativity of graduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch in the academic year of 1394-95. The present research is a descriptive method of correlation. The statistical population of this study was all students of the Faculty of Education and Science of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, in the number of 279 students in the academic year of 1394-95. Using a proportional sampling, 162 subjects were selected according to Morgan's table. Three questionnaires were used to collect the required data: 1- Multiple Inventory Questionnaire 2- Entrepreneurial Characteristics Questionnaire 3- Creativity Questionnaire. To obtain the validity of the questionnaire, the content and form method was used. Reliability coefficient was calculated by Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and correlation tests and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between linguistic intelligence, logical intelligence, logical intelligence, physical-motor intelligence, spatial intelligence, intrinsic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, nature-oriented intelligence, and personality traits of entrepreneurship. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that by accurately identifying the types of intelligences in students, they can be the basis for creating an entrepreneur or the emergence of entrepreneurial spirit in students and the basis for creating creativity in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial student (viewpoint of faculty members of Zanjan university)
Iraj Ahmadkhani Hassan Ghalavandi Behnaz MohajeranThe study aimed at the identification and categorization of the factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurship student in the university. The research is utilized a mixed method taking advantage of both qualitative and quantitative data. The respondents were samp MoreThe study aimed at the identification and categorization of the factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurship student in the university. The research is utilized a mixed method taking advantage of both qualitative and quantitative data. The respondents were sampled from among zanjan university lectures and to gather the relevant data, interview was used and on its base a questionnaire was developed. Thereafter, an exploratory factor analysis was used to identifying the factors. Using Cronbach's alpha, all questions were confirmed with an alpha value of 0.92. In addition, Bartlett's test was used to determine the sample size adequacy. The sample consists of a total of 228 lecturers from the University of Zanjan, of whom 99 were female (43%), and 129 male (57%). The findings reveal that the crucial factors affecting the fostering of entrepreneurship student in the university include personality factors such as openness, Agreeableness, conscientiousness, Extraversion, financial and educational factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Investigating the Relationships of Belief Variables - Motivational and Cognitive Creativity - Personality in order to formulate and fit the model of academic achievement prediction
Leyla Mardali Alireza Pirkhaefi Mojtaba Sedaghati fardThe purpose of this study was investigating the relationship between belief / motivational direction and cognitive / personality creativity in order to develop and adapt the model of academic achievement prediction in eleven-year-old high school students in Tehran. For MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the relationship between belief / motivational direction and cognitive / personality creativity in order to develop and adapt the model of academic achievement prediction in eleven-year-old high school students in Tehran. For this purpose,400 students (232 girls and 168 boys) were selected through multi-stage random sampling using Krejcie and Morgan tables and responded to the questionnaire of motivational beliefs, motivational orientation, cognitive creativity and personality creativity. Also, the student's average was considered as an indicator of academic achievement. For data analysis, multivariate regression and structural equation modeling were used. The results of multivariate regression showed that 20% of changes in academic achievement can be explained by beliefs / orientation motivational and cognitive / personality creativity. Among predictor variables, self-efficacy, internal and Externality motivation and lack of motivation, cognitive creativity and personality creativity predict students academic achievement. Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that the model was fitted with empirical data Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Determination of the structural relationship between personality traits and creativity based on the role of intelligence and knowledge as the mediator
Marziyeh Dehghanpoor farashah Mehrdad Sabet Beheshteh NiushaFindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using MoreFindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using structural equation modeling analysis method and AMOS 24.0 software and Maximum Likliehood Estimation (M).ConclusionThe result shows that the path coefficient between personality openness and creativity mediated by intelligence is positive (β=0.124 , p<0.01) and it is significant at the level of 0.01. Although the path coefficient between personality conscientiousness and creativity mediated by intelligence was not significant at the level of 0.05 (β=0.042, P=0.070)Despite this, aforementioned inderect path coefficient was significant at the level of 0.07, which is a valuable finding. Accordingly, it was concluded in the forth test that intelligence mediates positively and significantly the relationship, between personality traits openness and [with a little negligence] conscientiousness with creativity, which the indirect path coefficient between personality openness and creativity (β=0.154, P<0.01) in one hand, and the indirect path coefficient between personally conscientiousness, on the other hand, is positive and significant at the level of 0.01. This suggests that the two variables of intelligence and knowledge mediate the relationship between the two factors of openness and conscientiousness with creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Survey of the intelligence profile, personality and creativity of educationally Gifted students
Ensye Ebrahim Aliakbar Arjmandnia Masoud Lavasani Gholamali AfroozAim: The main purpose of this study was to study of the intelligence profile, personality and creativity of Gifted students. Method : The Method of this research is descriptive. The statistical population of the study consists of all the students who are studying in gif MoreAim: The main purpose of this study was to study of the intelligence profile, personality and creativity of Gifted students. Method : The Method of this research is descriptive. The statistical population of the study consists of all the students who are studying in gifted schools in the 9th to 12th grade in Tehran and Karaj. Among the students of these schools,120 students were selected randomly which were about 5,000; Using stratified cluster sampling method, 120 people (60 boys and 60 girls) were selected as the sample. A new version of the Tehran-Stanford-Binet intelligence test, a reconstructed form, a Minnesota multiple personality Inventory,-adolescent(MMPI-ARF), and the Abedi Creativity Test were used.. Results: The results showed that this group of students are at the high level of intelligence in crystallized intelligence, working memory and visual-spatial processing and they experience more psychopathology. In addition, they have a higher level of creativity.Conclusion: The anxiety of gifted students is probably high due to the expectations that are expected of them. Also, according to the findings, the creativity of gifted students is higher than other students and they have an increasing cognitive ability to develop and then, initiative and then fluidity, and can be increased by increasing initiative, flexibility and developing appropriate curricula. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Examining Effective Factors on Mathematical Creativity from Novice Mathematics Learners’ Point of View: Mathematical Knowledge and Skills, and Personality Characteristics
Narges Yaftian Background: Creative mathematical activities as the sophisticated activities need rich knowledge and skills and personality characteristics. In order to identify these mathematical knowledge and skills and personality characteristics, it is necessary for mathemat More Background: Creative mathematical activities as the sophisticated activities need rich knowledge and skills and personality characteristics. In order to identify these mathematical knowledge and skills and personality characteristics, it is necessary for mathematics educator to do research which leads to formulating fundamental theories through considering society’s contextual features. One of the necessary steps in this regard is doing qualitative research. Objectives: This study tried to identify the mathematical knowledge and skills and personality characteristics which are involved in creative mathematical activities and that how they influence on these activities. Methods: To do so, qualitative research based on grounded theory is served for data collection and analysis. The instrument for data collection in the present study is introspective semi- structured interviews. In this study MAXQDA9 software is used for data analysis. The population is all students who are majoring in mathematics in one of the universities in Tehran. For the semi-structured introspective interviews, some 13 mathematics students were asked to participate in the study based on purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by coding process in the two stages of free and axial coding. To ensure that the research is qualified, the credibility, dependability, transferability and conformability criteria were used. Results: The results reveal, there are several sub-categories for both of these mathematical knowledge and skills and personality characteristics categories that explain how they influence on the creative solutions of the mathematics problems. Conclusion: Hoping that educational systems and education professionals explain the teaching-learning process more accurately based on scientific findings and provides an environment which the learners face challenging situations and problems and provide the context for the advancement of creativity, while struggling for solving these problems. The results could help the educators to provide appreciate educational environments which can develop mathematical creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Relationship between Personality and Spiritual Intelligence among Members of Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University
Parviz Mirzakhni Ali Delavar Behnam Makvandi Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes More Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes or religious personality are particularly relevant to spiritual intelligence. Purpose: This article explained the relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence among researchers and elite students. Method: The population of this study were all student members of young researchers and elite club. Using stratified random method a sample of 373 students were selected. Measurement tools were comprehensive questionnaires on spiritual intelligence test (ISIS) and five factor personality Inventory (NEO) which were designed and carried out online. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson. Results: there was an inverse correlation between neuroticism as a personality trait with spiritual intelligence and its elements. There is a direct correlation between the elements of extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness with spiritual intelligence and its elements. Conclusion: According to these findings it can be concluded that all the influential factors of personality based on spiritual intelligence and extraversion except that an inverse relation with the other spiritual intelligence and spiritual intelligence are directly related to the components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Relationship between personality traits and creativity
F. Dortaj M. Kalantar Ghoreyshi R. Eynoullah ZadeghanBackground: Personality is a complex construct which may affect some psychological capabilities. Creativity could be among the one of them. Objective: This study aims to find out any relationship between personality traits and creativity in high school girls MoreBackground: Personality is a complex construct which may affect some psychological capabilities. Creativity could be among the one of them. Objective: This study aims to find out any relationship between personality traits and creativity in high school girls students. Method: To this end, 125 girl students of one of the pre-university schools of Tehran were selected by random cluster sampling. The students were then asked to fill out NEO questionnaire and creativity questionnaire of Abedi. Results: Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression showed that conscientiousness, openness to experience and agreeableness has significant and positive correlation with creativity, and neuroticism had a significant but negative correlation with creativity. Conclusion: Based on these findings, we need to consider students' creativity along with their personality characters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - The Comparison of Dimensions of Emotional Processing and Differentiation of Self in Students with Personality Types D and B
Behnaz Daraei fard Nasrullah Ansari NejadPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms of method. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods branch in the academic year 2020-2021. 60 students with personality type D and 60 students with personality type B were selected as the sample. According to Covid-19's disease conditions, participants responded virtually to the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and Scorron and Friedlander (1988) self-differentiation checklist. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance and SPSS software version 25. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between all dimensions of emotional processing and self-differentiation between two groups of students with personality type D and personality type B (p>0.05). In other words, students with type D personality have healthy emotional processing and lower differentiation. Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that due to the effective role of mental health in the emotional and psychological health of students, it is necessary to think of special measures to make it suitable in universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Effectiveness of Group Therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment on Cognitive Abilities of Students with Type D Personality
Maryam Salehyan Hassan Ahadi Adis Kraskian Mojembari Ahmad Karbalaei Mohammad MeigouniPurpose: Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on cognitive abilities of students with type D personality. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest, posttest and follow-up design with c MorePurpose: Present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on cognitive abilities of students with type D personality. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest, posttest and follow-up design with control group. The research population was students with type D personality of institute applied science higher education of Semnan Jahad University in 2017-18 academic years. After examining type D personality among students number of 70 people were selected and from them 30 people were selected by simple random sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group 12 sessions of 90 minute underwent group therapy based on acceptance and commitment and the control group did not see any training. Data were collected by type D personality scale (Denollet, 2005) and cognitive abilities (Nejati, 2013) and analyzed with chi-square, repeated measures and post hoc Bonferroni test in SPSS-19 software. Findings: The findings showed that the experimental and control groups did not significant difference in terms of marriage and education level (P>0.05). Also, the group therapy based on acceptance and commitment improved cognitive abilities and all its dimensions including memory, inhibitory control and selective attention, decision making, planning, sustain attention, social cognition and cognitive flexibility and the treatment results were maintained in the follow-up stage (p < 0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, planning is necessary for the use of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment to improve the characteristics of students with type D personality. As a result, therapists and clinical psychologists can use group therapy based on acceptance and commitment along with other treatment methods to improve cognitive characteristics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Comparison of Personality Traits and Working Memory in Slow-Moving Adults with Down Syndrome and without Alzheimer's Disorder in Tehran and Baku
Leila Maleki Samian Gholamali Afrooz masuod Gholamali Lavasani Hadi BahramiPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate personality traits and working memory in slow-moving adults with Down syndrome with and without Alzheimer's disease selected in Baku and Tehran. Methodology: The present study was a "causal-comparative" post-event resear MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate personality traits and working memory in slow-moving adults with Down syndrome with and without Alzheimer's disease selected in Baku and Tehran. Methodology: The present study was a "causal-comparative" post-event research in terms of quantitative method, applied purpose and data collection. The statistical population of this study includes adults with Down syndrome with Alzheimer's disorder and without Alzheimer's disease over 40 years, which is purposefully and accessibly available to 40 adults with Down syndrome in Baku, 20 cases of Alzheimer's disease and 20 cases without Alzheimer's disorder and 40 adults with Down syndrome in Iran (20 cases of Alzheimer's disorder and 20 cases without Alzheimer's disorder) were selected as a statistical sample. To collect the necessary information in this study, a personality traits questionnaire and working memory scale were used. Findings: The results showed that the differences between personality traits and working memory of slow-acting adults with Down syndrome with and without Alzheimer's disease in Tehran and Baku were significant, as well as the mean of personality traits, conscientiousness, flexibility, receptivity and Active memory in adults with Down syndrome without Alzheimer's disorder compared to adults with Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disorder in Baku was higher than in Iran except for neuroticism. Conclusion: Based on this, it is suggested that behavioral intervention programs based on cognition and mindfulness be designed and used in the field of strengthening personality traits and working memory for parents of children with Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Reality Therapy with Behavioral Analysis on the Personality Factors of Improved Addicts
Ahmad Ghazi Majid Zargham hajebiPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy with the analysis of interactional behavior on personality factors of addicts. The statistical population was men with addiction in Qom city, from which 90 people were selected as a sampl MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy with the analysis of interactional behavior on personality factors of addicts. The statistical population was men with addiction in Qom city, from which 90 people were selected as a sample. Samples were matched based on age, gender, education and marital status. The experimental group received Glasser group reality therapy training and interaction behavior analysis in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. The instrument used in this study was the NEO questionnaire (McCurry and Costa, 1985). Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Findings: The analyzes showed that interaction behavior analysis training was significantly more effective compared to Glasser reality therapy and improved the personality factors of recovering addicts. Conclusion: Improved addicts were able to improve their personality factors by accepting the reality and accepting responsibility for wrong behaviors and choosing a healthier lifestyle and learning six models of relationships, psychological games and changing life plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Modeling Academic Procrastination, Based on Maladaptive Schemas and Personality Traits Mediated by Emotional Regulation and Self-Determination in Students
Zahra Mohtashami Hojat allah Moradi Hosein Bigdeli Fereshteh AfkariObjective: Academic procrastination indicates a delay in academic activities that can be intentional, accidental or habitual and is related to several factors. The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on maladaptive schemas and personality tra MoreObjective: Academic procrastination indicates a delay in academic activities that can be intentional, accidental or habitual and is related to several factors. The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on maladaptive schemas and personality traits mediated by emotional regulation and self-determination in students.Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school students in Tehran in 2009-2010. 350 students were selected by purposive sampling method and Solomon and Rothblom 1984 academic procrastination questionnaire, maladaptive schemas (Young, 1998), personality traits (McCurry and Costa, 1985), emotional regulation (Gross and John, 2003) and self-determination (Guardia, Desi and Ryan, 2000). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.Results: Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of causal relationships between the mentioned variables had an acceptable fit. In general, in the proposed research model, the results showed that maladaptive schemas and personality traits both directly and indirectly through emotional regulation and self-determination in female students with procrastination. They have an educational relationship. Also, the results showed that the relationship between emotional regulation and self-determination with academic procrastination in female students is negative and significant.Conclusion: It is recommended that educational psychologists and academic counselors develop a suitable educational program to reduce academic procrastination in students and teach them strategies to improve maladaptive schemas, personality traits, emotion regulation and self-determination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Designing an Integrative Pathological Model and Treatment and Determining Its Effectiveness on Emotional Instability among People with Borderline Personality Traits: A Mixed Study
Zeinab Zakerzadeh Mohsen Golparvar Asghar AghaeiPurpose: Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotiona MorePurpose: Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotional instability among borderline individuals. Methodology: The present study is a mixed research (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative stage, Clarke & Braun (2006) thematic analysis approach was used. The context of the research in qualitative stage was the texts related to borderline individuals’ injuries, sample size was the 25 reference texts that were selected in a purposeful manner. At this stage, after extracting the spectrum of injuries with the use of specialized panel group, the required treatments for the spectrum of injuries were determined and an integrated treatment package with an agreement coefficient of 0.94 was designed. In the quantitative stage a semi-experimental design with two groups and three stages (pre-test, post-test and follow up) was used. In the quantitative stage, from 70 persons with borderline personality characteristics, 30 persons were selected based on criteria of entry and then randomly assigned in an experimental and a control group (each group with 15 person). The group of integrated oriented therapy received 15 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. Emotional instability scale was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest, post-test and follow up. Data in qualitative stage were analyzed by thematic analysis and in quantitative stage were analyzed by Chi square test, repeated measure analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test trough SPSS 24 software. Findings: The findings of the qualitative stage for designing integrative therapy package indicated five categories of injuries including emotional and behavioral vulnerability, perceptual and cognitive vulnerability, identity vulnerability, social vulnerability and physical vulnerability for individuals with borderline personality characteristics. In the quantitative stage, the results showed that there isn’t a significant difference between the integrated oriented therapy and control groups in emotional instability in post-test (P=0.205). But in the follow-up phase, it significantly reduced emotional instability (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings and according to the spectrum of five integrated injuries of individuals with borderline personality characteristics, integrated oriented therapy can be considered as a therapeutic approach for emotional instability of borderline individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - The Discrimination Role of Brain-Behavioral Systems and HEXACO Personality Characteristics and Social Isolation in Prediction Distress Tolerance of People with Substance Dependence
Nahid Karami Naser Amini Mohammad Behrozi Gholamreza JafariniaPurpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO pe MorePurpose: Low levels of distress tolerance can lead to drug dependence and many factors are related to it, including behavioral, personality, and social characteristics. Therefore, purpose of this study was to discrimination role of brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation in prediction distress tolerance of people with substance dependenceMethodology: The research design was a two-group diagnostic function. The statistical population consists of 1420 men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, were selected 400 people. For the purposes of this study, 136 patients (71 patients with high stress bearing 65 with low distress tolerance) were selected as the sample size. Research questionnaires included distress tolerance scale of Simons & Gaher (2005), brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White (1994), HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee (2009) and social isolation scale of Russell (1996). Data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software, using discriminant analysis method.Findings: The results of analysis showed that brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation people with substance dependence can help to prediction distress and function discriminant analysis assigned 89/1 percent of the people with substance dependence high and low distress tolerance.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics and social isolation is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in distress tolerance and the results of this research can be used in the development of programs for the prevention of drug dependence and interventions for quitting addiction, in relevant organizations such as counseling and psychological services centers, addiction quitting centers, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Life Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Mohammad Reza Mazloomzadeh Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi Atefeh JahangiriPurpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction regarding the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statisti MorePurpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction regarding the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study Included Iranian adults living in Mashhad in 2021 with an age range of 18 to 60, from which 407 people were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using short form of NEO Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (Petrides & Furnham, 2006) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and path analysis using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 software. Findings: The path analysis results showed that the research model had a good fit. Neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant direct effect on life satisfaction and emotional intelligence. Components of emotional intelligence including perception and understanding self and others' emotions, optimism, self-awareness and social skills had a significant direct effect on life satisfaction. In addition, the mediating role of optimism in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.05), the mediating role of self-awareness and perception and understanding self and others' emotions in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.001) and the mediating role of social skills in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.001) was confirmed. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, it can be concluded that personality characteristics affect life satisfaction through the mediating role of emotional intelligence; therefore, increasing people's emotional intelligence according to their personality characteristics is one of the ways to enhance life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - The role of spouse’s personality traits in the emergence of marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages
Talat Ahangar ahmad borjali Mehdi DavaeiSeveral factors threaten marital relations and cause the couple’s intimacy to wear out, which ultimately lead the spouses to the occurrence of marital conflicts. Therefore,the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors of the formation MoreSeveral factors threaten marital relations and cause the couple’s intimacy to wear out, which ultimately lead the spouses to the occurrence of marital conflicts. Therefore,the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors of the formation of marital conflicts in dysfunctions in dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages.The method of this research was qualitative and the foundation data method.The study population included 20 premarital, family and couple counselors and psychologists in Tehran who had at least five years of counseling experience.The participants were and accessible sampling.The analysis of the interviews led to the identification of 4 open codes and central codes and the selected code “marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriage”.Data analysis showed that multifaceted factors play arole in marital conflicts. Individual factors (characteristics),communication, main family pattern and satisfaction of basic needs are among the desired factors. The strategies extracted from the research,in order to prevent marital conflicts, the main family model should be modified for this purpose, the patterns of attachment and privacy of the husband and wife system should be taken into consideration.The result obtained from the research be the personality traits of irresponsibility pessimism,aloofness,instability,dominance,lack of agreement and mutual understanding,and narcissism-communication skills(problem solving skills,lack of conflict resolution skills)play a negative role in marital interactions and cause the accumulation of unpleasant feelings,anger and helplessness impulsiveness, and as a result,marital conflicts are formed.Paying attention to personality traits and teaching practical communication skills before marriage have been effective factors on the quality of couples’ interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow
khosro shakiba rad Hooshang Jadidi ali taghvaei nia Zekrollah MorovvatiPurpose: Academic ethics plays an undeniable role in the final decisions and behaviors of learners. The aim of this research was to Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow. Met MorePurpose: Academic ethics plays an undeniable role in the final decisions and behaviors of learners. The aim of this research was to Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow. Methodology: The research method was correlational. The study community included all high school girls' students of Sanandaj City in 2019-2020, that among them 384 students selected as samples by available sampling. Research questionnaires included: academic ethics (AEQ), five personality factors (NEO- FFI), educational engagement (EEQ), academic flow questionnaire (FSS). Data analysis was performed using path analysis statistical method and by the SPSS-24, and AMOS-22 software. Findings: Finding showed that the direct effect of neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and educational engagement and academic flow was significant(P<0/01). Also, the results revealed that neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness has an indirect effect on academic ethics through the mediation of the educational engagement and academic flow(P<0/01). Conclusion: Therefore, teachers and practitioners in the field of education in educational programs can improve the academic ethics of students by improving academic engagement and academic flow. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - The relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples applying for divorce in Malekan city.
Sakineh Norouzadeh Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples seeking divorce in Malekan city. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. Informatio MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples seeking divorce in Malekan city. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. Information through its Differential Scale (DSI) Scorn and Friedlander (1998); the personality traits of Neo (FEO) (1986) and the Dynamic Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWLS) (1985) were collected. The statistical population of this study was a pair of life counseling centers in Malekan city (N = 120), and the statistical sample was selected as a census of 120 people. The sampling method was also targeted. To analyze and analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data distribution and Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population of this study was a pair of life counseling centers in Malekan city (N = 120) between October and March 2017, and the statistical sample was selected as a census of 120 people. The sampling method was also targeted. Information through its Differential Scale (DSI) Scorn and Friedlander (1998); the personality traits of Neo (FEO) (1986) and the Dynamic Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWLS) (1985) were collected. To analyze and analyze the data, using SPSS software at a significance level of 0.05 and using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to test the normality of data distribution and Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions were used to test the hypotheses. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the experiences of individuals in the main family and the importance of these experiences in the formation of later intimate relationships and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Predicting Perfectionism Based on Stress Styles in Students: The Role of Personality Traits
Najmeh Ardehkhani Reza Kachuian JavadiPurpose: The aim of the present study was to predict perfectionism based on student coping styles and personality traits. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. In terms of purpose, this research was among the applied researchesو the prese MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was to predict perfectionism based on student coping styles and personality traits. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. In terms of purpose, this research was among the applied researchesو the present study population included 800 students in the field of personality psychology at Tehran University of Science and Research in the academic year of 2016-17. From the present population, 200 individuals were selected using stepwise cluster sampling. The tools used include the short form questionnaire of Neo's five-factor personality questionnaire, Parker and Andler's (CSII) Stress Control Styles (CSII), Short & Kamal's Perfectionism Questionnaire (1995), and the Determination Questionnaire. Results: The results of modeling structural equation (SEM) and path coefficients showed that the direct effects showed the significance of latent variables, meaning that five major personality factors and perfectionism in students have a direct effect on stress coping styles. These findings showed that students with problem-oriented and perfectionist style and with a responsible and extroverted personality in the face of stress, perceive life phenomena and events in a positive and purposeful way and seek constructive and purposeful changes in the aspect. They are different in their lives and they are looking for pleasant and effective resources, they have a positive and sincere attitude towards others, they are known as lovable people in educational and family environments (P<0.005). Conclusion: According to other people's results, they enjoy being with exciting people, and their presence is usually not boring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Prediction of students' educational engagement based on personality dimensions and basic psychological needs
Vida Kabiri Mehdi Arabzadeh Ghasem Ghasemi AslPurpose: Higher educational institutions are looking for factors influencing the educational achievement of the younger generation of society. In this context, academic engagement is one of the concepts that attracted the attention of many scholars. The purpose of this MorePurpose: Higher educational institutions are looking for factors influencing the educational achievement of the younger generation of society. In this context, academic engagement is one of the concepts that attracted the attention of many scholars. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of each of the components of personality dimensions and basic psychological needs to the academic engagement of students. Method: This research was descriptive and correlational and the statistical population of the study consisted of 200 students (100 females and 100 male) from Kharazmi University students in the academic year of 1995-96. They were selected by stratified random sampling method. Personality dimension questionnaires (Costa and McCarey, 1992) completed the basic psychological needs (Deci and Ryan, 2000) and academic engagement (Zarang, 1391). Data analysis was done by stepwise regression method. Findings: The findings of this study showed that among the components of personality dimensions, only two components of responsibility and mental disorder (in total 21%), as well as among the components of the basic psychological needs of the two components of autonomy and competence (total of 3 / 19%) share the prediction of students' academic engagement. Conclusion: The basic psychological needs in educational and family environments can be effective on the internal motivation and as a result of school homework and academic engagement of learners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The Comparison of Assessing levels of religiosity and personality traits Teachers with Quality of working life up and down
Masoumeh OladianPurpose: The purpose of this study was to the Comparison of Assessing levels of religiosity and personality traits Teachers with Quality of working life up and down of Tehran in 1396. Methodology: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population in MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to the Comparison of Assessing levels of religiosity and personality traits Teachers with Quality of working life up and down of Tehran in 1396. Methodology: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all teachers in Tehran. The statistical sample consisted of 80 Quality of working life up and down teachers who were selected based on random cluster sampling. The instruments for measuring the questionnaire, Walton's quality of work life (1973) personality traits of HexaCo Lee et al. (2005), and the Religion Scale of Khodayarifard et al. (2009). Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 23 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (one-way analysis of variance). Findings: The findings showed that although the average of all three components of "Assessing levels of religiosity" of teachers with "high work life quality" is higher than that of the other group, this difference in the "religious emotions" component is more perceptible than the other two components. Conclusion: The findings also show that teachers who have "high quality work life" in personality trait: "extraversion", "adaptability" and "task" have gotten higher grades than those who have "low quality work life" and while the average "excitement" of subjects with "high quality of life" is less than the other group. In terms of "honesty-humility" and "openness to experience," there is no significant difference between the two groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Comparison of personality characteristics and emotional intelligence of female students based on blood groups
Maryam Sadat Kazemi Fereshteh Ghiasvandpurpose: Characteristic features are certain patterns of behavior and thinking patterns that determine how personality is adapted to the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of one of the biological factors (blood type) in personality trait Morepurpose: Characteristic features are certain patterns of behavior and thinking patterns that determine how personality is adapted to the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of one of the biological factors (blood type) in personality traits, emotional intelligence and academic motivation, in order to determine the factors and roots of human behavior. Method: The purpose of this study was to compare the personality characteristics and emotional intelligence of female students based on blood groups. The research method was causal-comparative. For this purpose, among all 15- to 18-year-old girl students in Tarom Province (150 students), 68 students were selected by cluster sampling method. After determining the blood groups, they were divided into four blood groups, and the Spear Scarification Emotional Inventory, And Hexaquo's personality questionnaire for each of them. At the end, the collected data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA using SPSS software. Findings: Findings in the emotional intelligence variable with blood groups A, B, AB, and O according to F (F = 1.725 = 1, P = 0.17) showed that there was no significant difference between emotional intelligence of girls with groups There is no significant difference between the different blood types. Discussion: The findings of the data analysis showed that there is no significant difference between the personality traits and emotional intelligence in female students based on blood groups A, B, AB and O. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Explaining the Relationship Between the Personality Traits of Policymakers and job Motivation Based on Jihadi Management in Revolutionary Institutions with a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Ali Raesi Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Mohammad Jalal Kamali Sanjar Salajegheh Mahdi Mohammad Bagheri -
Open Access Article
202 - Identification and clustering internal stimuli on the effectiveness of advertisement by using Delphi method and perceptron neural network (Case study on sports retailers)
Tara Taefi Vahid Reza Mirabi Ghasem Ali Bazaee Soheil Sarmad saeidi -
Open Access Article
203 - Determining the Relationship Between Personality Type and Two-factor Theory with Motivation at Work
Mehran Nazari Saeed Sayadi Masoud Pourkiani Mohammad Jalal Kamali -
Open Access Article
204 - Personality psychology Components Based on Jung’s View in Anecdotes of Saadi’s Bustan
mahmoud sadeghzadeh Leyla Dehghan BanadakiBustan is the whole body of the ethical, humane, and idealistic society of Saadi, in which he describes human social behaviors. By providing practical strategies for improvement of human behaviors and relationships, he addresses many problems and mental and emotional co MoreBustan is the whole body of the ethical, humane, and idealistic society of Saadi, in which he describes human social behaviors. By providing practical strategies for improvement of human behaviors and relationships, he addresses many problems and mental and emotional conflicts of the people of the society at that time and even the present time. He has taken the advantage of the effective tool of anecdote and used the characters as the most important factors in forming the anecdotes in order to deliver his ethical and humane messages. The goal of psychology is also recognition of the aspects of human character as well as presentation of strategies for his more growth and self-awareness. In this study, we have criticized the behaviors of the characters of Bustan’s anecdotes in a descriptive, analytical, and quantitative way according to Jung’s theory of personality psychology. We have first identified the compatible and investigable anecdotes based on Jung’s view on personality psychology; then, the components of personality psychology of the main characters in those anecdotes have been analyzed, investigated, and assessed in chapters, respectively; and the results are shown in the form of table and graph. According to the investigations, among the nineteen investigable anecdotes based on Jung’s view on the personality psychology, the components of introverted personality type with eight anecdotes and about 42% were more frequent than other views of Jung. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Belquis Character Analysis in Kelidar's Novel Based on Erich Fromm's Theory of Love
mostafa mohammadi lida namdar The present paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in better understanding and receiving human knowledge and assuming a close link between literature and psychology with a descriptive-analytical manner based on the American School of Comparat More The present paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in better understanding and receiving human knowledge and assuming a close link between literature and psychology with a descriptive-analytical manner based on the American School of Comparative Literature, which is interdisciplinary in nature and With a scientific approach and with Using Erich Fromm's theory of love, explores the context and characteristics of love in relation to Belquis's character in Kelidar's novel.The aim of the research is to find an answer to the question of why and how in a novel like Kelidar, Despite the oppression in it, the motif of love have been nurtured and spread. The research findings show that according to Fromm's love theory in Kelidar's novel, first: contrary to popular belief, love is not limited to the relationship between a lover and a beloved or a specific person; rather, it has a variety of functions, motivations, and contexts; Secondly, Dolatabadi's works, were not limited to local issues, Beautiful and creative expressions of love in his works and specifically in the character of Belqis with the artist is fully represented which have doubled the richness of his works. The findings also show Belqis has all the characteristics of fromm's love, The quality of her presence in the novel and the events that take place are proof of the fact that responsibility, endurance of suffering, needlessness, sacrifice are all born of praiseworthy and true love, which the fromm considers each of them as the characteristics of true love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Representation of Personality Anxiety Based on Karen Horne Theory in Simin Daneshvar's Wandering Island
Mohammad Ali Rezaei Dr.sara Zirak Dr.Ismail Azar This article examines the role of anxiety in the behavior and actions of the main characters of the Wandering Island novel. The main characters of the novel, Hasti and Murad and Salim, have been studied in accordance with Karen Horne's theory; Which shows that lo More This article examines the role of anxiety in the behavior and actions of the main characters of the Wandering Island novel. The main characters of the novel, Hasti and Murad and Salim, have been studied in accordance with Karen Horne's theory; Which shows that loving, superior, and solitary individuals return to their original selves in all circumstances, but sometimes their emotions and sometimes their personal interests and perhaps sometimes their social status do not allow them to show that true face. He believes that there are conflicts, that is, anxieties and worries and fundamental contradictions between the three behaviors of personality. In fact, all people, both healthy and mentally ill, suffer from the conflict between these inconsistent trends. The characters of the Wandering Island novel are no exception to this rule and have inevitably experienced conflicts based on their childhood experiences. In other words, the triple personality of these people is inspired by their childhood, and in fact, childhood experiences are the basis for which dimension of the three personality traits, until the end of a person's life, leadership and executive power of the personality and. Affect it emotionally and psychologically. Internal conflicts, on the one hand, empower them, on the other hand, erode them, and on the other hand, lead them to society. At the end of the story, Hasti achieves the same desire that she longed for in her heart. Murad undergoes a transformation and becomes a different personality, and Salim, like his name, surrenders to the social conditions that govern time. Thus, it can be said that in the novel The Wandering Island, according to Horne's theory, most of the characters fall into the same classification that dominates and dominates their character. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Analysis of the main characters in the Candide novel by Voltaire based on the theory of Abraham Maslow
Hadiseh Adhami sayadmahaleh Hamideh Adhami sayadmahaleh Fictional characters are repetitions of real characters and based on the characterizations of the novelist, the story information more documentary than information that people show up. Special needs of the characters create instability, and humans in a particula More Fictional characters are repetitions of real characters and based on the characterizations of the novelist, the story information more documentary than information that people show up. Special needs of the characters create instability, and humans in a particular environment embody many of their own rules and inner angles. Stories have also become the subjective reflections of particular human lives, so they can be based on psychology theories of all fictional characters and human characters in particular. One of these theories is the humanist psychologist Abraham Maslow. The hierarchical needs of the Maslow encompasses his ideas and can be based on the theory of human beings and explain with it. Candide is the most famous novel of Voltaire that can be analysed by the theory of Abraham Maslow. Based on the results of this study, we can see that in all the characters, including candid, Cunégonde Pangloss, Old Lady, Martin and Cacambo; overcome psychological needs and then belongingness and love needs. Because of the problems and corruption of the Voltaire time society the most characters around candide were initially not qualified to cultivate their hidden talents to flourish; so the heroes of this novel are often introverted, isolated, psychotic and defeated. They spent a lot of time and have worked hard to achieve their full potentials and self-actualization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Cognitive analysis of self-awareness of a healthy personality based on Viktor Frankl's theory: a case study of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina
Fatemeh Yahoseini Moosavi Soheyla mousavisirjani Afsaneh lotfiazimi A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, se More A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, sense of responsibility, will directed towards meaning, love, wise tolerance of suffering, search for meaning, the answer to conscience and religious belief. Self-awareness, which means that a person is aware of himself, is one of the important components in Frankel's theory of meaning therapy. In meaning therapy, a person who is searching for meaning is faced with being responsible and aware. Novels such as Savushun Simin Daneshvar and Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy can examine the self-awareness of a healthy character and can be analyzed from a psychological point of view. In this research, by using the descriptive-analytical method, the psychological investigation of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina was done with an emphasis on Frankel's theory. And the question has been answered whether the characters of these novels have the characteristics of a healthy person according to Frankel or not. The findings of the research show that Yusuf (the main character of the novel) is a self-aware person in Savushun And self-awareness directly causes characteristics such as awakening, love, self-sufficiency, and responsible to appear in him. Zari (another main character of the novel) also comes to self-awareness after the events that happen to her, and the characteristics of a healthy personality appear in her. In Anna Karenina, Levin comes to self-knowledge as a result of events in his life together, and the traits of a healthy personality are manifested in him. Based on this and according to the basic issue of this research, it seems that the characteristics of the heroes of the novel are compatible with what Frankel defined (except for self-sufficiency). Of course, self-sufficiency can be considered a sub-component of responding to the call of conscience according to Frankel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - The meaning of life in the works of Leo Tolstoy and the meaning therapy of Victor Frankl
Fatemeh Yahoseini Mousavi Soheyla mousavisirjani Afsaneh lotfiazimiIn this article, we have described the characteristics of a healthy personality bystudying the perspective of Victor Frankl, the founder of the school of “logotherapy”,and adapting it to four Tolstoy novels. Just like Frankl, Tolstoy seeks to define andexpla MoreIn this article, we have described the characteristics of a healthy personality bystudying the perspective of Victor Frankl, the founder of the school of “logotherapy”,and adapting it to four Tolstoy novels. Just like Frankl, Tolstoy seeks to define andexplain a kind of self-awareness by depicting one's relationship to himself in the firstplace, and then to determine a healthy personality in the school of psychotherapy. Inprogressive research, we have achieved a literary expression of the effect of the valueof life on a healthy personality by analyzing the behaviors and actions of the maincharacters of the novels and adapting them to the characteristics that Frankel hadmentioned about the value of life (work, love, suffering, guilt, morbidity, andreligion). To answer the question of what specific features are present in the maincharacters of Tolstoy's novels that are compatible and overlap with the main featuresof Frankl's intended healthy human being, we have found out that the threefold valuesare more manifested in the characters of Anna Karenina, than in the other novels. InResurrection, Sergei's father and the Death of Ivan Illich, attitude values are moreprominent, and despite the occurrence of sequential events, some dynamic charactersbecome better characters with healthy personalities over time. Accordingly, and withregard to the fundamental issue in progressive research, the characteristics of thenovel's protagonists seem to be consistent with what Frankel has defined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - A Database for use in Intelligent Personality Recognition System
Vahid Ghods حوریه عربیانGraphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personalit MoreGraphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personality recognition.Database (including 140 samples of handwriting) was collected from two groups of students at the University of Applied Science and clients of Semnan prison. While getting an handwriting, participants were fill out personality inventory 71 questions MMPI in this study and 11 psychological parameters extracted from the questionnaire with each individual manuscript. The database can be used in research of Farsi handwriting graphology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - The Mediating Role of Humor in the Relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidal Tendencies in Public Hospital Employees
زهرا تنها معصومه مومنی مفردAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpos MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection, which was conducted using structural equation model method. The statistical population of this study is made up of all the employees of the public hospitals of Lorestan province, using cluster random sampling, the number of 148 people was determined as a sample and according to Beck's suicide tendency questionnaire (1979). The borderline personality disorder subscale was answered based on the MCMI questionnaire and the humor questionnaire of Martin et al. (1981). The analysis of the hypotheses of this study was done by the method of structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. Results showed that borderline personality disorder traits have a significant direct relationship with humor and suicidal tendencies. Also, the results of the final adjusted model showed that personality disorder traits with suicidal tendencies have an indirect effect with the mediating role of humor. The results of this study, by obtaining a suitable fit of the data with the model, showed that three conceptual frameworks, borderline personality disorder traits, suicidal tendencies and humor have theoretical intersection points in the hospital staff community. Are of Lorestan province and can be used in the form of a model and be taken into consideration in future planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The Prediction of Work Ethics Based on Personality Traits, Attachment Styles and Cognitive Schemas, With Mediation of Job Adjustment
Hossein SadeghAbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study populati MoreAbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study population consisted of all the employees of the judiciary. 43people were selected by convenience sampling method. The tools of data collection included of labour ethics questionnaire, NEO Personality Inventory, Hazan & Shaver attachment inventory questionnaire, Young's early maladaptive schema questionnaire and Davies and Lofquist job adjustment questionnaire. The data obtained from the study were analyzed by path analysis and SPSS and AMOS softwares. Based on the results of the research, each of the concepts of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas can predict work ethic appropriately. In the meantime, the concept of job adaptation mediates the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles, cognitive schemas and work ethics. In sum, the models presented in this research, theoretically in psychology, are confirmed and can be used in the field of selection of employees and career counseling and guidance .KeyWords: Work/Organizational Ethics, Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, Cognitive Schemas, Job Adjustment.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Inefficiency of legal laws in applying to damages caused by artificial intelligence
Ehsan Lame Zohre Roozbahani ahmad rouzbahani shahriar eslamitabar -
Open Access Article
214 - Predict academic bouyancy based on personality traits and academic self regulation of second high school student
هادی م عبدی کیانوش هاشمیان خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینیAbstract The aim of this study was to predict the academic buoyancy based on their personality traits and academic self –regulation. In this study, 387 students (195 boys and 192 girls) in the academic year1392 -93 of Boroujerd second high schools participated, wh MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to predict the academic buoyancy based on their personality traits and academic self –regulation. In this study, 387 students (195 boys and 192 girls) in the academic year1392 -93 of Boroujerd second high schools participated, which were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. Participants completed three questionnaires included: five-factor personality questionnaire,academic self- regulation questionnaire and academic buoyancy questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha have been used for the reliability and factor analysis and internal consistency have been used for the validity of these tools, which means demonstrated have a good reliability and validity. Data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results of this study showed that: First, the academic buoyancy can be predicted by personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism and agreeableness). Second, personality traits (neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness) can predict academic self-education. Third, the results of the study do not support mediation effect of academic self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The relationship between the five major factors of the CEO's character and the financial variables
ali taghavi moghaddam abolghasem masehabadi mohamadreza shorvarzi alireza mehrazinOne foundation of corporate success is to have qualified and efficient managers.. Managers’ qualification depends on their behaviors, personality traits, and views rather than on their knowledge and skills. The present research is in the field of applied research MoreOne foundation of corporate success is to have qualified and efficient managers.. Managers’ qualification depends on their behaviors, personality traits, and views rather than on their knowledge and skills. The present research is in the field of applied research and correlation type. The statistical population of this study is all companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2015. A systematic elimination method was used to determine the statistical sample and for the selected companies the questionnaire was sent and 52 companies that responded in the statistical sample of this research were placed. Research hypotheses have been obtained by means of structural equation model with partial least squares test (PLS) method. In order to assess personality traits of CEOs, five - element of NEO was used and financial leverage and profitability variable were selected to conduct the study. The results of this study revealed that there was a positive and significant correlation between personality traits of CEOs and financial leverage, and profitability. Among the personality traits, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the CEO's extraversion with financial leverage and profitableness and there is a negative and significant relationship between the CEO's Conscientiousness and financial leverage. Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between agreeableness and profitability of positive relationship Openness with profitability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Predicting the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students of Mashhad city
Samaneh Sadat Tabatabaei Toktan Sadat Tabatabaei Arezo NajibzadeganAcademic self-efficacy plays an important role in academic success, so this study aimed to predict the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students. The research method was descriptive-analytical from type of correlati MoreAcademic self-efficacy plays an important role in academic success, so this study aimed to predict the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students. The research method was descriptive-analytical from type of correlation and research statistical population was high school second grade girl students of Mashhad city in academic years of 2018-19. The research sample was 400 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and answered to the questionnaire of academic self-efficacy (Jinks & Morgan, 1999), personality characteristics (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and learning styles (Kolb, 1985). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model with using SPSS-21 software. The results showed that learning styles of converge, diverge, assimilator and accommodator, extroversion and conscientiousness have a positive and significant relationship with academic self-efficacy of girl students and neuroticism have a negative and significant relationship with their academic self-efficacy. The variables of personality characteristics and learning styles could predict 37/8 percent of variance of academic self-efficacy of girl students (p < 0/05). Based on the results, to increase the academic self-efficacy of girl students can use with assistant workshop increase their learning styles, extroversion and conscientiousness and decrease their neuroticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Providing a model for training of researching personality of elementary students of the country (Bushehr Province Case)
kobra hesami nadergholi ghorchian amir hossein mohammad davoudiTThis research aimed to provide a model for the development of the research character of the elementary students of Bushehr province. The method used was qualitative-quantitative. In the first stage, the components extracted from the literature available to 20 educators MoreTThis research aimed to provide a model for the development of the research character of the elementary students of Bushehr province. The method used was qualitative-quantitative. In the first stage, the components extracted from the literature available to 20 educators, The purposeful sampling was selected. By performing Delphi technique and calculating the correlation coefficient of 7 dimensions, the "problem-centered culture" - " Academic Rigour " - " Inquiry " -"communications" - "technology literacy" - " Assessment " - "sharing" and 67 components In the second stage, in the quantitative section, a researcher made questionnaire based on the views of the experts on a sample of 357 people Using stratified random sampling, the 5107 members of the 5107 community of directors, teachers and assistants of the elementary period from Bushehr Province were run by proportional allocation. To analyze the data related to the determination of dimensions and components of the research personality from exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis SPSS software was used. Finally, the model of researching personality development was developed based on the results of regression implementation among the dimensions of the research character. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to test and validate the conceptual model of the research using LISREL software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Predicting students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality and demographic characteristics, attitudes toward education and career prospects through the mediation of academic resilience
hajar tarverdizadeh Mohammad Taghipour samira nezamivandThe aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University&rsqu MoreThe aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University’s students in the academic year 2016-2017 have been selected as the statistical population. The research sample consisted of 489 people (277 females and 212 males) who are selected by cluster random sampling method. To summarize the data, a short form of the NEO-FFI Questionnaire, the Academic Resilience Scale (ARI), the Shatte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, a researcher-made questionnaire on attitudes toward education and career prospects are used. The proposed model was evaluated by structural equation modeling using AMOS-7 software. The results showed that the population-cognitive variables negatively predict academic achievement. Among the personality factors (openness and conscientiousness), emotional intelligence and interest in education and career prospects positively predict academic achievement. Emotional intelligence also predicts academic achievement through resilience. Educational resilience does not mediate the relationship between attitudes toward education and career prospects, gender, age, and academic achievement, and academic resilience mediates only the relationship between personality performance and academic achievement. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of students, it is recommended to teach and promote the level of resilience and emotional intelligence, conscientious personality traits and openness through workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Predicting the academic achievement of students with academic procrastination in Isfahan high school based on personality types and time perspective
elham foroozandeh Mahsa KadkhodaeiThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic achievement of students with academic procrastination in Isfahan high school based on personality types and time perspective. The statistical population of the study was students with academic procrastination in the MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic achievement of students with academic procrastination in Isfahan high school based on personality types and time perspective. The statistical population of the study was students with academic procrastination in the second year of high school in Isfahan in the academic year 1398-1399 who 100 of them were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling as sample. Data were collect by Solomon and Roth academic procrastination questionnaire (1984), Zimbardo and Boyd time perspective(1999), Myers Briggs personality types (Form M) (1993), and the average grade point of students in the previous academic year to assess their academic achievement, and were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression in SPSS-24 software. The results showed that extraverted-Intuitive-rational-perceptual personality type (ENTP) had a significant negative relationship with students' academic achievement. Also, there was a significant negative relationship between the dimensions of the negative past, pleasure present and passive in the present with academic achievement; and there was a significant positive relationship between prospective and positive past with academic achievement. In addition, the other results of this study showed that among the types of personality, ENTP personality type and among the dimensions of the time perspective, Negative past, pleasure present and passive present variables were significant predictors of academic achievement in students with academic procrastination. Therefore, it is possible to increase the academic achievement of students with academic procrastination by providing timely and appropriate interventions to improve the prospect of future time by considering personality types. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - The mediating role of academic enthusiasm in the relationship between perfectionism and personality traits with academic stress
fateme pahlevanzadeh mahboobeh khanshan Mohammadreza TamannaeifarAccording to various researches, students suffer a lot of stress during their studies. Academic stress, if intensified or continued, causes problems in the field of mental health and well-being. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the factors affecting academic st MoreAccording to various researches, students suffer a lot of stress during their studies. Academic stress, if intensified or continued, causes problems in the field of mental health and well-being. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the factors affecting academic stress. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining academic stress based on perfectionism and personality traits with the mediation of academic enthusiasm.The current research was of a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all 6470 male and female secondary school students of Kashan city. 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) were selected by cluster sampling method and were administered the Godzilla Academic Stress Questionnaire (SLSI), the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (MPS), the Neo Personality Personality Questionnaire (NEO-FFI) and the questionnaire Fredericks et al (AES) responded.The evaluation of the proposed model was done using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the proposed model has an acceptable fit. Also, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between perfectionism, personality traits and academic enthusiasm with academic stress. In addition, the results of the path analysis showed that academic enthusiasm plays a mediating role in the relationship between perfectionism and openness to experience with academic stress. The findings of the present research have practical implications for educational psychologists and school counselors for preventive educational interventions to control and prevent academic stress of students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Comparing personality characteristics of Tehran delinquent teenagers with non delinquent teenagers
mahmoud eravani delaram ardlanThe purpose of the present research is comparing personality characteristics of Tehran delinquent teenagers with non delinquent teenagers. For this purpose, we selected 100 people, 50 of these were selected with a method of available sampling from the Tehran delinquent MoreThe purpose of the present research is comparing personality characteristics of Tehran delinquent teenagers with non delinquent teenagers. For this purpose, we selected 100 people, 50 of these were selected with a method of available sampling from the Tehran delinquent society that they were in the correctional insitutation, the other 50 people were selected by simple accidental sampling from the Tehran nondelinquents that they were in the high school. The tools for the study included NEO- FFI personality questionaire which after doing it on both groups, the t independent parametric statistics method was used to approve or disapprove the hypotheses. The finding of the research shows that : There are significant differences between delinquent and nondelinquent in Neuroticism, flexibility agreeableness, Conscientiousness, but there isn't significant difference between delinquent and non delinquent in extroversion and from five hypotheses, four of them have been proved. The results shows that the delinquent youths are suffering more from neuroticism than non- delinquent, but they are less open minded, agreeable and conscientious than the non delinquent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Relationship among personality traits, university factors and academic motivation of university students in Mazandaran Islamic Azad University
مجید Pourfaraj-omranAim: The aim of this study was investigation about relationship between personality and university factors and academic motivation of Mazandaran Islamic Azad University students. Methods: The sample of this study was 565 students from Behshahr, Aiatallah Amoli and Cha MoreAim: The aim of this study was investigation about relationship between personality and university factors and academic motivation of Mazandaran Islamic Azad University students. Methods: The sample of this study was 565 students from Behshahr, Aiatallah Amoli and Chalous branch of Islamic Azad University. From every technical, humanistic and basic science academic group one class from first and last term randomly was selected. The instruments of this study were NEO, student’s academic motivation questionnaire and university factors questionnaire. Data was analyzed by independent t-test, variance analyze, Pierson correlation and regression. Result : Three personality factors, openness to experience, conscientiousness and extroversion have the most correlation with academic motivation, respectively. Diploma scores average, satisfaction from academic situation, lectures interaction with students, hope for employment, academic and welfare facilities and staffs interaction with students have more role in accounting variation of academic motivation , respectively. The academic motivation mean of technical academic group is significantly more than humanistic science and basic science academic groups. Moreover, the academic motivation mean of the first year students is significantly more than last year students. Also, the girls’ academic motivation mean is significantly more than sons’ academic motivation mean. Conclusion: There are positive relationship between openness to experience, conscientiousness , extroversion, satisfaction from academic, welfare situation and academic motivation lectures and staffs interaction with students, diploma score average, hope for employment and academic motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Analytical study of the grounds and causes of fabricating obscene news in the honor of the Messenger of God with emphasis on the legacy of the written narration of the Sunnis
mohammad hadi forghaniUndoubtedly, it is necessary for those who claim to follow the manners and traditions of the Holy Prophet to know the different dimensions of the personality of the Holy Prophet, his affairs and officials; In the meantime, the most reliable way to know that Imam is to r MoreUndoubtedly, it is necessary for those who claim to follow the manners and traditions of the Holy Prophet to know the different dimensions of the personality of the Holy Prophet, his affairs and officials; In the meantime, the most reliable way to know that Imam is to refer to the correct verses and hadiths that have dealt with this important issue. However, it has been a long time since the enemies of Islam, in line with the anti-Islamic project, attributed the most heinous accusations to the holy site of the Imam, so much so that it can be boldly said that his most important source in recognizing and introducing the Prophet of Islam is the legacy of Sunni narration. On the other hand, there is a clear contradiction between the beliefs and views of the elders and followers of different Sunni religions about the personality, affairs and positions of the Messenger of God, with the verses of the Qur'an, which indicates their attention and trust in news due to their conflict with the texts of the Qur'an and The narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt, there is no doubt that they are fabricated, as if it is the same news that the Western Orientalists have used in insulting the Messenger of God. Therefore, it is very important to study and recognize the grounds and causes of fabricating obscene news in the honor of the Messenger of God, which the author addresses in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Analytical Historiography of the Changing Perspective on the Personality and Rights of Post-December Women (The case of women in the Umayyad era)
ali shafiei maosor Amirzadeh jirkoli mohamad kazemigolvardiMany scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual mov MoreMany scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual movement distanced itself from the concerns of the Prophet.But it seems that if such a long and fragile claim cannot be accepted; But according to the abundant historical evidence, there can be no doubt that the Prophet's view of women's personality and rights was different or inconsistent with what was later formed in the religious community.In this article, while briefly explaining the personality and position of women in the prophetic age and the capacities created by the Islamic epistemology system to realize their potential, an attempt is made to answer the question of when and how the change in the personality and rights of post-apocalyptic women it fell?The brief answer to these questions, which is followed by historical reports based on analytical historiography, is that the first fundamental steps for this deviation in the Umayyad caliphate seem to have been taken, for example: Return of sexual discourse to the relationship. Men and women, returning to an object-oriented view of women, promoting moral corruption in order to prevent the moral and human capacities of women, and so on can be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - On the Interrelationships among Undergraduate English Foreign Language Learners’ Speaking Ability, Personality Traits, and Learning Styles
Zahra Zohoorian Purya Baghaei Mahsa Parikari -
Open Access Article
226 - Investigating the Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Self-Concept, Personality Traits and Teaching Styles
Mitra Zeraatpishe Elahe Mirhashemi Khalil Motallebzadeh -
Open Access Article
227 - Individual and Corporate Entrepreneurship
Naser Hamidi Nabiollah MohammadiIn this article, entrepreneurship in Zanjan Physical Education Administrational office and its relationship with personal, personality and organizational factors was investigated in order to encourage and prompt the entrepreneurship level during the time span of Februar MoreIn this article, entrepreneurship in Zanjan Physical Education Administrational office and its relationship with personal, personality and organizational factors was investigated in order to encourage and prompt the entrepreneurship level during the time span of February 2008 till September 2008. To this end, we formulated the corresponding directional hypothesis and examined the kind and degree of relationship between personal, personality and organizational specialties variables with entrepreneurship. The results indicated meaningful correlation indices between each of the variables of personal, personality and organizational specialties with entrepreneurship. Further, a meaningful relationship was found between the mentioned variables and entrepreneurship. The results of statistical analysis confirmed that only personality can account for 69.64% of changes in entrepreneurship. Also, level of entrepreneurship in this organization with score of 30.47 is lower than the average level (50%). Finally, some suggestions and guidelines are provided to improve entrepreneurship level based on the research results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Explanation of Personality Effective Factors on Work – Family Conflict and Outcomes on Employees
arian gholipor hadi salami majideh einianIt is generally believed that teaching is the best job for women from the view of work-family conflict due to its short work time. They are more comfortable and experience less stress in this job hence feeling less so called conflict. This investigation intends to expla MoreIt is generally believed that teaching is the best job for women from the view of work-family conflict due to its short work time. They are more comfortable and experience less stress in this job hence feeling less so called conflict. This investigation intends to explain the relationship between personality and work-family conflict, resulting outcomes of conflict on job satisfaction, and involvement with job. Findings indicate that teaching contributes to the mentioned conflict and brings about job dissatisfaction and the job-alienation. This is because teachers do some part of their jobs in the house (e.g. to correct the papers). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Identification of barriers to the implementation of 58th article of the Civil Service Management Law in order to improve the empowerment of the staffs to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Melli Bank
Shirin Abdoli Javad MehrabiIn this study, the barriers of 58th law of country servise management in line with staff’s empowerment to efficiency and effectiveness of Meli bank were studied. . This research is applicable, and correlational in nature of purpose, and descreiptive-fielding in pa MoreIn this study, the barriers of 58th law of country servise management in line with staff’s empowerment to efficiency and effectiveness of Meli bank were studied. . This research is applicable, and correlational in nature of purpose, and descreiptive-fielding in path. The statistical population includes all employees working in the administrative office of the Meli Bank in Qazvin that their number was 230 people. A number of 124 people from this population were selected as. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire has two parts. The questionnaire includes 18 specific questions. The validity measured using the content validity and approved by numbers of 15 experts also internal consistency reliability was used to assess the reliability of the assay. The questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 30 experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the reliability of the questionnaire organizational silence equals 0.712. The numbers of 140 questionnaires were distributed among employees that 124 questionnaires were returned and analyzed. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Factor analysis and Freidman test). The results indicated that environmental, organizational, managerial, personality factors are barriers to implementing of 58th service management law in Meli bank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - A Study on the Role and the Effect of Staff's Individual Factors on the Quality knowledge Sharing
Mohammad Soleymani Jafar Barzegar Qarabag Jafar Sadeq Feyzi Yosef PashazadehKnowledge sharing is an important step in knowledge management whereby knowledge is exchanged among individuals. During this process explicit or tacit knowledge can be passed from one to another with the possibility of creating new knowledge. Excellent knowledge s MoreKnowledge sharing is an important step in knowledge management whereby knowledge is exchanged among individuals. During this process explicit or tacit knowledge can be passed from one to another with the possibility of creating new knowledge. Excellent knowledge sharing leads to development and improved service quality in organizations. However, to obtain the competitive advantages in public organizations, providing quality services to the society members must be strongly considered. Many effective factors contributing to knowledge sharing have been already identified in previous studies. However they focused on technological and organizational aspects rather than individual aspects of knowledge sharing. Therefore, we studied the individual aspects involved in the quality of knowledge sharing. The correlation between awareness, motivation, personality and trust in knowledge sharing was studied. Our results showed a direct and significant correlation between each of above -mentioned individual factor with quality of knowledge sharing (Correlation coefficient: 0.826, 0.796, 0.722 and 0.245 respectively, P<0.01) confirming our hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Study of the Relationship between five dimensions of Personality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of the principals in Payame Noor Universities of Guilan
Balal Nazaryan Ahmad EsakhaniIt has been more than two decades since the first time the term Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) was expressed by Organ and his colleague. Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a cooperation which enhances the performance and refers to the behavior that is use MoreIt has been more than two decades since the first time the term Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) was expressed by Organ and his colleague. Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a cooperation which enhances the performance and refers to the behavior that is useful for the organization but has not been planned by the organization. The purpose of the present research is to study of the relationship between different Personality dimensions of the principals in Payame Noor Universities of Guilan and their Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The research methodology is correlational and causal and is known as an applied research according to its purpose. In this study among the managers and principals of Payame Noor universities of Guilan, 121 people were asked to fill in big five Questionnaire Costa & McCrae and OCB Podsak off Questionnaire. Regression analysis was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that there is a significant relation between Personality and OCB. There is also a significant relationship between the dimensions of extraversion, consciousness & agreeableness with the OCB variable. And the dimension of openness had a negative relation with OCB. The relation of openness and neuroticism dimensions and OCB is not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The effect of Proactive Personality of Managers on Service Innovation and Improvement by the mediation of Scanning Environment and Social Capital
Masoud Simkhah Elaheh MohamadkhaniServices’ Improvement and enhancing innovations are the actions that the hotel industry can do to satisfy its customers and create sustainable competitive. This requires to raise the proactive personality features in managers, so they can identify opportunities, t MoreServices’ Improvement and enhancing innovations are the actions that the hotel industry can do to satisfy its customers and create sustainable competitive. This requires to raise the proactive personality features in managers, so they can identify opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses by applying the knowledge and ability of employees and their strategic partners and then they can decide appropriately about environmental changes. The purpose of this survey was the effect of the proactive personality of managers on innovation and improvement of the customer services through the mediation of scanning environment, internal social capital, and external social capital. This survey was an applied and a descriptive study. The statistical populations were 206 managers and supervisors who were from three and four-star hotels in Isfahan and the sampling was done for 126 people by using the Cochran formula. The research questionnaires have been analyzed by SMART PLS and SPSS version 22. The results indicated the confirmation of all research hypothesis. Also the internal social capital had the maximum effect size on the service innovation and the scanning environment had the maximum effect size on service improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Predicting of Narcissistic Personality Characteristics Based on Parent’s Attachment Style And Parents educational belief
baran moradi mojgan sepahmansourThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, Th MoreThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, The Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Fraley, Waller& Brennan), the narcissistic personality Questionnaire (NPI-40), the parents education beliefs, were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods. The results showed that insecure/anxiety attachment and parents education beliefs can significantly predict narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the insecure/anxiety attachment and narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the parental beliefs relating to effective development to punishment and rules with and Narcissistic personality characteristics on the based on narcissist personality. While was not significantly related to the parental beliefs relating to effective of genetic, environment and rew s. Keywords: narcissist personality characteristics, attachment style, education beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - The effect of trust, self-efficacy, motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior
Farzad Zaree Marzieh HeydariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, self-efficacy, and motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior. The research method is descriptive and quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and method of da MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, self-efficacy, and motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior. The research method is descriptive and quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and method of data collection and data collection. The statistical population of the study is Euclid school principals and teachers. To select the sample size, using the Cochran formula with a community of 900 people, 270 were selected by proportional or volume sampling method. Survey data and questionnaire tools were used to collect the research data. A total of 300 questionnaires containing 5 variables on the Likert scale were distributed. 287 questionnaires were filled out with follow-up and 17 incomplete questionnaires. Finally, data analysis was performed on 270 questionnaires. In order to investigate the validity of the questionnaire, content validity method was used by experts and formal validity, for reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test and for verifying the construct validity of the research tool, confirmatory factor analysis was used using the spss and Amos software. The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between trust, self-efficacy, motivation, extraversion, emotional stability, conscientiousness and conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness and acceptance of experience, with the sharing behavior of tacit knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - The relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking
Azadeh Bahrami Moogooei Elham Molaei Nezhad The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 1 More The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 15 to 17 years was an applicant for learning English during the second half of 2019 in language schools of District 5 of Tehran & 110 people were selected as the sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. Candidates answered questions from Enneagram Riso & Hudson (1991), suicidal tendencies from Orbach et al. (1981) and Zuckerman's sensation-seeking (1978). Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed sensation-seeking had a significant negative relationship with the Reformer and Individulist types and had a significant positive relationship with the Peacemaker type. The attraction of life has a significant negative relationship with the Reformer, Investigtor, and Challenger types, and has a significant positive relationship with the Achiever, Loylist, Enthusiast & Peacemaker types. Lack of acceptance of life has a significant negative relationship with Loylist and Enthusiast types and has a significant positive relationship with Investigtor and Challenger types. Also the attraction of death has a negative relationship with the Enthusiast type and a positive relationship with the Investigtor type (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency to cosmetic surgery, considering the mediating role of narcissism
yasaman noroozi Amirhossein Sheikhpour elham kavianiInvestigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship b MoreInvestigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's cosmetic surgery orientation and analyzing the mediating role of self-infatuation. The method of the current research was a correlational description. The study population included all women aged 18 to 68 in Kermanshah city, who were selected by convenience sampling, and their number was 300. The questionnaires used in this research are the demographic information questionnaire, Zare and Aminpour's mental security questionnaire (2013), Keys and Magyarmo's mental well-being scale (2003), Fard and Amani's trust cosmetic surgery tendency questionnaire (2013) and personality questionnaire. Amaz Narcissist (2006). Data were analyzed using smart pls 3 software and structural equation method.Based on the findings, the mean of mental security variable is equal to 1.78, which indicates low mental security, the mean mental well-being is equal to 3.33, which is at the optimal level, the mean tendency to cosmetic surgery in women is equal to 2.66, and the mean Self-infatuation is equal to 1.72, which is in the low limit. From the findings, it can be concluded that the existence of a relationship between mental security and mental well-being with the tendency to cosmetic surgery in women through the mediating role of narcissism seems significant. Keywords: mental security, mental well-being, tendency to cosmetic surgery, narcissism, narcissistic personality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - The Comparative Study of Personality Traits among Successful and Unsuccessful Principals in High Schools of Mazandaran Province
Habibollah Mashayekhi Ali Khalkhali Narges FarajollahiThe aim of the present study was to compare the personality characteristics of successful and unsuccessful principals in high schools of Mazandaran province. The present study was conducted in a scientific-comparative type. The sampling was conducted in multistage and o MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the personality characteristics of successful and unsuccessful principals in high schools of Mazandaran province. The present study was conducted in a scientific-comparative type. The sampling was conducted in multistage and on the basis of purposeful and stratified random sampling methods. The final sample included 22 successful and 23 unsuccessful principals. To identify the personal qualities, the short form of NEU questionnaires was used in this study. To analyze the data, statistical methods such as T-tests, F and Shefe were applied. The results showed that there were a significant difference between the successful and unsuccessful principals in terms of characteristics such as Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. However, the Neuroticism; Extraversion and Openness there were not any significant difference between the two groups. Also, a significant difference was shown to exist between the personality characteristics of the two samples in terms of their sex variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University.
Morteza TarkhanThe aim of this research was comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive) and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University. The research method was the casual-comparative and research MoreThe aim of this research was comparison of study strategies (cognitive and metacognitive) and personality components in the girl’s students of academic weak and strong of Mazandaran Payam Noor University. The research method was the casual-comparative and research design was two groups. For sampling from among Mazandran Payam Noor centers, randomly selected center 5 and from each center, academic course 5 and from each course, student 8 of academic weak and student 8 academic strong. Thus, final sample were 200(558) girl’s student of academic strong and 200(558) girl’s student of academic weak. For assessment of study strategies used of cognitive and Metacognitive inventory and for assessment of personality components used of Neo short-form personality questionnaire. Dates analysis by using t-test for independent means showed that academic strong students in comparison of academic weak students not only of cognitive and metacognitive strategies more used but also academic strong student’s exception of neuroticism components in the other personality components were more extraversion, more openness, more agreeableness and more conscientionness. Results this research convergence with other researches. These in vestigations showed that study strategies and personality components effective role have in the students’ academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - The Role of Big Five-Factors of Personality in Prediction of University Students’ Achievement Emotions
Maryam Bordbar Razieh SheikholeslamiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of big five factors of personality in university students’ achievement emotions (positive & negative). The sample consisted of 175 Shiraz University students that were selected through the multi-stage clust MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of big five factors of personality in university students’ achievement emotions (positive & negative). The sample consisted of 175 Shiraz University students that were selected through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research instruments included achievement goals questionnaire and achievement emotions questionnaire. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that conscientiousness and openness positively predicted positive achievement emotions. Neuroticism was the positive and significant predictor of negative achievement emotions and openness was a positive and significant predictor of negative achievement emotions. In sum, this research shows that personality traits play effective role in university students’ emotional experiences in achievement settings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Modeling of academic self-handicapping in university students of Tehran
Mohammad SayyedSalehi Noorali FarrokhiThis research was conducted to determine the causal relationships of variables that have most effect on academic self-handicapping in the university students of Tehran. The population was the university students of Tehran that 520 people were selected from the universit MoreThis research was conducted to determine the causal relationships of variables that have most effect on academic self-handicapping in the university students of Tehran. The population was the university students of Tehran that 520 people were selected from the universities of Allameh Tabataba’i, Tehran, south branch of Payam-e-Noor & south branch of Islamic Azad through voluntary sampling. The research tools was include the NEO-FFI, perfectionism Multidimensional Questionnaire, General self-efficacy Questionnaire, classroom motivational scale, Jones & Rhodewalt academic self-handicapping Questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equations modeling. The findings provided a robust support for the hypothesized structural relationships and show that personality traits, perfectionism, self-esteem, academic performance and academic motivation could directly affect academic self-handicapping and self-efficacy could indirectly affect academic self-handicapping with the mediating effects of academic performance. Also personality traits and perfectionism could indirectly affect academic self-handicapping with the mediating effects of academic performance and academic motivation. With the increase in neuroticism and by reducing the openness experience, academic self-handicapping will likely emerge and also high level of self-esteem, self-efficacy and academic motivation Will lead to lower levels of academic self-handicapping but high level of perfectionism and academic performance Increases the academic self-handicapping behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Study of Relationship between Personality Features and Study Methods with Educational progress in MA students Allameh Tabatabai
Esmail saadipour hadi jafarinezhad mehrdad hajihasani The aim of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh Tababtabai University. Method: m More The aim of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh Tababtabai University. Method: method in this study was survey- descriptive and correlation. In this research a total of 110 students were chosen by cluster sampling. This sample were examined by personality five- factor questionnaire, methods and skills of study questionnaire and use of terms end average for evaluation of educational progress. Results: the outcomes of the pearsonian correlation showed that the relationship between educational progress with neurotic personality and surface study method is negative, with extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious personality, and deep seated study method is positive. And relationship between educational progress with openness to experience no significant. The outcomes of the multivariate regression show that deep seated and surface study method and neurotic, conscientious, extroversion personality can predict the educational progress. Conclusion: the students who have extroversion, agreeableness or conscientious personality type and uses of deep seated study method have more educational progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Efficacy of enneagram personality types teaching on educational adjustment of students
Firouzeh Sepehrian Omid fatahyThe purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of enneagram personality types teaching on educational adjustment. To achieve our aim, first, 120 available students were assigned to experimental (60 students) and control groups (60students). Then, the Baker & MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of enneagram personality types teaching on educational adjustment. To achieve our aim, first, 120 available students were assigned to experimental (60 students) and control groups (60students). Then, the Baker & Syriak of educational adjustment questionnaire was administered to subjects. Experimental group received enneagram of personality training for six weeks of 1/30 hours. The research method of this study was quasi-experimental, pretest – posttest randomized group design. Finally educational adjustment questionnaire was administrated the 2 groups again. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including mean, standard deviation, Cronbach, t test, and Analysis of co-variance. Analysis of the data submitted to t test, and Analysis of co-variance indicated significant differences between the control vs., experimental group as for as the level of educational adjustment. The result of this study shows that enneagram traininghas positive effects on educational adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - The Relationship between personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students' academic self-handicapping Branch High School
Mandana Nazar ShahrakiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. The study included questionnaires, consistent learning patterns, NEO Five-Factor Inventory Questionnaire modified Motivational Strategies for Learning Style Inventory was Asnadyv. Research data using SPSS 20 software and correlation test their multiple relations with regression analysis was performed. The results showed that the personality characteristics, three neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness were significantly correlated with self-handicapping school and could not predict this variable. Cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies as well as significant academic self-handicapping. The results of correlation in the relationship between self-handicapping styles documents indicate a significant relationship between documents defeat - after successfully -Bd source and the source of self-handicapping. The results of regression analysis showed that among these aspects successfully integrated power supply after the school was unable to explain and predict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - The relationship between personality traits and intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy faculty members (SID)
javad rahmani dolat abad fateme golshani soozan emamipoor fariba hasaniThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population includ MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population included all faculty members of the University Jihad (about 600 people) and the sample based on the sample of 234 people was estimated to be 95%. FrmHa were distributed among all members and in different ways, and ultimately 245 people participated in the study, which is 32.1 percent female and 67.9 percent male-formed. Big Five Personality tool for gathering data (short form), log Mabayl job preferences and general self-efficacy questionnaire was used Scherer. Results showed that personality dimensions and intrinsic motivation, general self-efficacy had a relationship. Self-negative and significant relationship between neuroticism and relationship with other personality characteristics (extroversion, flexibility, adaptability and responsibility) and intrinsic motivation to be positive and significant. Simultaneous multiple regression indicates a relatively strong correlation between independent variables and the dependent variable. And found that 51.8 percent of the efficacy of these covariates addressing. The findings of this study the relationship between personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy based on these two variables confirmed the possibility to predict the screw. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Compare academic self-efficacy and academic performance between obese and overweight, and normal male students in the high schools
Ameneh KhalatbariThis study examined the relationship between personality traits and attitudes in students was conducted. Methods: The study was a correlation. The study population consisted of all high school students who were studying in 94-93 years this number, 200 were randomly sele MoreThis study examined the relationship between personality traits and attitudes in students was conducted. Methods: The study was a correlation. The study population consisted of all high school students who were studying in 94-93 years this number, 200 were randomly selected for sampling. To collect data from questionnaires element of personality, and attitude to life, was used. Information obtained through the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression and analyzed simultaneously Grftnd. Results: According to the study, among all the elements of character and attitude to life at 01/0> P, relationship There are significant. Results showed that the components of neurosis and attitude to life and there is a significant negative relationship between the student component of extraversion, openness to experience, chunky, conscientiousness and positive attitude to life and significant relationship There. In other words, how much neurosis and increase students' attitude to life may be reduced and how the components of extraversion, openness to experience, chunky, increased conscientiousness, attitude to life is increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - A study of the Relationship between personality characteristics and happiness among students of Azad University, Azadshahr Branch
Kiumars Niazazari Shahrbanoo SafariThe purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between personality characteristics and happiness among students in the Azadshahr branch of the Islamic Azad University. The study used a correlation-descriptive method. The population of the study included all MoreThe purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between personality characteristics and happiness among students in the Azadshahr branch of the Islamic Azad University. The study used a correlation-descriptive method. The population of the study included all students of Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch in the academic year 1388-1389 (N=3800). A sample of 170 students was selected from among the total number of 3800 students through cluster random sampling. To determine the sample size, the Determination Table Indicator (Morgan and Kerjecy) was used. The data were collected by the ‘Five Personality Factors Questionnaire (NEO)’ and the ‘Oxford Happiness Questionnaire’, and were analyzed by using Regression, T-test for independent group and Pearson correlation. The results showed that there was a meaningful relationship between happiness and extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness as well as openness to experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - Study of Relationship between Personality Features and Study Methods with Educational progress in MA students Allameh Tabatabai
Esmail Sadipour Hadi Jafari Nezhad Mehrdad Haji HasaniAime: The aime of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh tababtabai university . Method:method in thise study was survey- descriptive and correlation. in this research a tot MoreAime: The aime of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh tababtabai university . Method:method in thise study was survey- descriptive and correlation. in this research a total of 110 studens were chosen by cluster sampeling. This sampel were examined by personality five- factor questionnaire, methods and skills of study questionnaire and use of terms end average for evaluation of educational progress.Results: the outcomes of the pearsonian correlation showed that the relationship between educational progress with neurotic personality and surface study method is negative, with extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious personality, and deep seated study method is positive. And relationship between educational progress with openness to experience no significant. the outcomes of the multivariate regression show that deep seated and surface study method and neurotic, conscientious, extroversion personality can predict the educational progress.conclusion: the students who have extroversion, agreeableness or conscientious personality type and uses of deep seated study method have more educational progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - The Study of the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Cultural Quotient among the Personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Lorestan Province
Ezatollah Ghadampour Hussein Mehrdad Hasan Ali JafariThe present study has been carried out to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and Cultural Quotient (CQ) among the personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization of Lorestan Province. The research method was descri MoreThe present study has been carried out to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and Cultural Quotient (CQ) among the personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization of Lorestan Province. The research method was descriptive correlation, and the statistical population involved all employees of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (N=171). The Statistical sample was determined by using the Cochran formula, thus, 120 subjects were selected through proportional stratified sampling method. Two questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1) Ang et al (2004) standard questionnaire and 2) five-factor personality traits standard questionnaire (NEO). In order to evaluate the questionnaire reliability, the Cronbach's alpha method was employed. The Reliability Coefficients for the Ang questionnaire was α=0.85 and for (NEO) questionnaire was α=0.82. The validity of the two questionnaires was considered as content validity and was investigated by collecting specialists’ comments. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics on indicators such as average and standard deviation as well as inferential statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that there was a relationship between personality characteristics (Neuroticism, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience) and cultural intelligence, also, Agreeableness was shown to be the best predictor for cultural intelligence (CQ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Women's personality With an Adaptive Approach to Artistic and Islamic Culture
Zohreh OleiaeyeeThe purpose of the present research is to investigate the female character with an adaptive approach in art and Islamic culture. The way a subjective image of a woman is portrayed , determines the type of the behavior of society with her, So, this paper… paper us MoreThe purpose of the present research is to investigate the female character with an adaptive approach in art and Islamic culture. The way a subjective image of a woman is portrayed , determines the type of the behavior of society with her, So, this paper… paper uses a Content analysis method to study the female character of Islamic art and Islamic culture with a comparative approach. And seeking to introduce the true personality of a woman in Islamic culture in order to secure and maintain the identity, dignity of a Muslim woman. The findings indicate that women have often been involved in most of the past and some of the contemporary works of their beloved, beautiful and ornamental motifs, and are more concerned with the embodiment of physical pleasure and beauty. And with a patriarchal vision, attributes like foolishness and disloyalty have been attributed to her. in some contemporary works, she has been described as a gorgeous gorge and a creature of wisdom and an effective member of society. while while in the Islamic culture, women have been portrayed as chaste, with dignity and generous who preserve the Islamic values and have an important role in the happiness or misery of the society and can participate……. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - The Appropriateness Please write the initials of the words in the topic with capital letters
Atoosa Asadzadeh Mohammad Baqir Habi Mehdi Zaree bahram abadi Abdolhassan Farhangi The statistical population of this study included all married people who referred to the psychological clinics of Tehran's District 2 in the period from February 2016 to July 2017, which is at least one year after their married life. In order to sample 300 people More The statistical population of this study included all married people who referred to the psychological clinics of Tehran's District 2 in the period from February 2016 to July 2017, which is at least one year after their married life. In order to sample 300 people from the mentioned communitywere randomly selected by voluntary sampling method. marital conflict questionnaire (MCQ), personality traits inventory (NEO), and Toronto's Emotional Disappointment (TAS_20) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using statistical method of structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS_22 software. The results showed that the fit indices have desirable values and the data of this study have a good fit with the research model and also personality traits are related to the mediating role of alexithymia with marital conflicts. It can be cocluded that, that personality traits have a significant effect on alexithymia, which in turn can cause marital conflict and with the necessary training can reduce marital conflict as much as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Predicting attitudes toward Extra Marital Relationship based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits, and early maladaptive schemas in women
Mehdi Sharifi Mahsa Vaseghi Ali Hoseinaei Alireza GhorbaniThe extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict MoreThe extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital affairs based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits and early maladaptive schemas. The statistical population included all couples referring to Gonbad city counseling clinics. To collect the data, Mark Watley's (2006) attitude questionnaire to transnational relationships, Yang's short schema form (1994), Neo's personality five-question assessment questionnaire (1985), and social networking questionnaire of Jahanbani (2018) were used. The results of the correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between the use of virtual social networks and attitudes towards transnational relations. There is also a significant relationship between neuroticism and agreement with attitudes toward transnational relationships. In addition, there is a significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and attitudes toward extramarital affairs. Therefore, according to the research results, it is hoped that by training the necessary skills in the use of virtual social networks and also examining personality traits and early maladaptive schemas in premarital counseling to a large extent, the necessary can be done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - The Relationship between Borderline Personality Traits and Defense Styles with Marital Adjustment in Couples Referring to Counseling Centers
Mohammad Barzegar Masoud Bagheri Farshid KhosrowpourThe aim of this study was To investigate the relationship between borderline personality traits and defense styles with marital adjustment. To achieve this goal, 300 individuals who referred to family counseling centers of Rafsanjan were selected by purposive sampling m MoreThe aim of this study was To investigate the relationship between borderline personality traits and defense styles with marital adjustment. To achieve this goal, 300 individuals who referred to family counseling centers of Rafsanjan were selected by purposive sampling method. Then they were given the Leishnerling Personality Traits Questionnaire (1999), the Spanier Modified Marital Adjustment Questionnaire RDAS (1979) and the Defense Styles Questionnaire of Andrews, Singh & Bond (1993). Then, the obtained data were analyzed by multivariate correlation coefficient and rRegression analysis. The results showed that borderline personality traits and immature defense style had a significant negative relationship with marital adjustment.Conflict of interest: According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest.Conflict of interest: According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - The study of the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality
Somayeh Piri javad Sahebi kuzeh kananIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen throug MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen through accessible sampling procedure from the population of spouse abuser men in Tabriz city. The subjects completed NEO personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) ,the MCMI-III and Attachment Styles Questionnaire. The gathered data was analyzed by SPSS17 and through the descriptive statistic index and the pierson correlation. The findings of study showed that: There is meaningful relationship between openness experience factor of personality and obsessive clinical pattern of personality. There also meaningful relationship between openness experience, agreeableness, extraversion factors of personality and all of clinical patterns of cluster C personality and there is a meaningful relationship between conscientiousneis factor of personality and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful relationship between avoidance attachment style and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful between ambivalent attachment style and avoidance clinical patterns of personality. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between factors of personality, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Predicting vulnerability to stress based on personality and resilience in women victims of domestic violence Case study of marginalized women in Kermanshah)
shima parandinThe aim of this study was to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits and resilience in women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey correlational research method. Th MoreThe aim of this study was to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits and resilience in women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey correlational research method. The statistical population of the study consists of all marginalized women in Kermanshah. Using cluster sampling method, 156 people were selected as the sample. The NEO-FFI by Costa and McCray (1985) and the Connor and Davidson (2003) resilience scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this study according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that personality traits and resilience in women victims of violence can predict their vulnerability to stress. Therefore, it is suggested that in the suburbs due to many problems such as poverty and addiction, women should be given more social support and resilience skills should be taught to reduce vulnerability to stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Causal Relationships of Personality Factors to Emotional Divorce:The Mediating Role of Couple Burnout
Mohammadreza Payam Majed Mahmoud Aliluo Marziyeh. Alivandi Vafa.Personality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout MorePersonality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study includes all divorce applicants in Tabriz metropolis. A total of 250 people were selected by purposive sampling method and Guttman's emotional divorce scale, personality factor questionnaire and couple burnout scale were administered to them. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in SPSS software version 24 and LISREL version 8.80. The results showed that the dimension of extraversion had a significant negative relationship with emotional divorce and the dimension of neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant positive relationship with emotional divorce, but the dimension of agreeableness had no significant relationship with emotional divorce. On the other hand, the dimension of neuroticism has a significant positive relationship with couple burnout and the dimension of openness to experience and agreeableness with couple burnout has a significant negative relationship, but the dimension of extraversion and conscientiousness has no significant relationship with couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of structural equation model showed that personality traits have an effective role on emotional divorce and couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of the structural equation model showed an acceptable model. Due to the increase in emotional divorce, a program can be developed to help direct or correct pathological personality traits before the formation and stabilization of these traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Prediction of latent Relational aggression based on the dark triad personality with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women
Roya Rasouli Faezeh Peimanpak Sara KarimiPurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women.Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were sele MorePurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women.Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were selected by voluntary sampling method and were answered to the Couples Relational Aggression and Victimization Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006), the Short Version of Dark Triad Personality Traits (Paulhus & Jones, 2014), The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (Tangney, 1996) and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996) through an online survey. The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling type and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 software.Findings: The findings of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Machiavellianism with rejection sensitivity, shame with the dimensions of latent marital aggression including love withdrawal and social sabotage, but there is no significant relationship between narcissistic personality and rejection sensitivity, shame, love withdrawal and social sabotage. Anti-socialism had a positive and significant relationship with rejection sensitivity, shame and social sabotage; but it was not related to love withdrawal. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between rejection sensitivity and shame with love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings of structural equation modeling showed that Machiavellianism, anti-socialism, rejection sensitivity and shame positively predict love withdrawal and social sabotage. Narcissism has no direct or indirect effect on love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the mediating role of rejection sensitivity and shame in the relationship between Machiavellianism and anti-socialism with love withdrawal and social sabotage among women. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that women's rejection sensitivity and shame in relation to dark triad personality traits of Machiavellian and antisocial personality are related to latent marital aggression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Feasibility Study of the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction with Five Major Personality Traits (Case Study, Islamic Azad University of Bonab)
Keyvan Heidarnejad Roghaieh Iranpour Mohamadali HakimThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between five major personality traits and marital satisfaction. Accordingly, among married students of the Islamic Azad University of Bonab, 30 couples (60 people) were selected in 2018 using simpl MoreThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between five major personality traits and marital satisfaction. Accordingly, among married students of the Islamic Azad University of Bonab, 30 couples (60 people) were selected in 2018 using simple random sampling method. The measuring instruments including two questionnaires (Revised NEO Personality Inventory and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale) are performed on the subjects. Data analysis results showed that marital satisfaction is positively correlated with extraversion, openness to experience, consensus and conscientiousness (P>0.05); but negatively correlated with neuroticism (P<0.05). In other words, the regression results indicate that in case of marital satisfaction, the effects of four personality traits Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Comparing the Personality Disorder of Cluster C in Couples Applying for Divorce and Normal People The main purpose of this study was to compare personality disorder of cluster C in couples applying for divorce and normal people. The research was descriptive, causal-comparative. The study population consisted of men and women applying for divorce in Urmia during 2010, who referred to the offices in two groups (33 males and 33
منصور بیرامی ماندانا جمالیThe main purpose of this study was to compare personality disorder of cluster C in couples applying for divorceand normal people. The research was descriptive, causal-comparative. The study population consisted of men and women applying for divorceinUrmia during 2010, w MoreThe main purpose of this study was to compare personality disorder of cluster C in couples applying for divorceand normal people. The research was descriptive, causal-comparative. The study population consisted of men and women applying for divorceinUrmia during 2010, who referred to the offices in two groups (33 males and 33 females)and normal men and women, (33 male, and 33 women), who continged their married life. In fact, 66 experimental subjects (33 males and 33 females) and 66 ordinary couples (33 male and 33 female) were selected according to age and education. In this study, to collect divorce - applicant couples wereselected by available sampling. Also, purposeful sampling was used to select normal people. The data were collected using Millon Clinical Multi-axial Inventory and were analyzed using two-tailed analysis of variance with SPSS version 16. The results showed that there is a significant difference between applicants for divorceand normal people regording cluster C personality disorders. Also, there is no significant difference between men and women with regard to cluster C personality disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - The relationship between personality components of sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty from the viewpoint of market sociology
Mehdi Rostami Hamid Froghipour Reza SabounchiThis research aims to explain the relationship between the personalityof sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty. This researchwas applied in terms of its purpose, descriptive correlation in terms ofdata gathering and was based on structural equation model MoreThis research aims to explain the relationship between the personalityof sport brands with risk avoidance and customer loyalty. This researchwas applied in terms of its purpose, descriptive correlation in terms ofdata gathering and was based on structural equation model. The statisticalpopulation included all valid sports brand clients (5 famous and high-endsports brands Adidas, Nike, Puma, Al Sport and Asics).With regard to theunlimited statistical population, 384 people were selected as the statisticalsample based on Morgan's table. The brand personality standardquestionnaire (Jones et al., 2009), Customer loyalty Anisimova (2007),and researcher-made risk avoidance questionnaire were used to collectdata. The formal validity and content of these questionnaires wereapproved by 10 sport management supervisors and reliability ofquestionnaire was 0.894, 0.85 and 0.957 respectively, using Cronbach'salpha coefficient. The validity of questionnaire structure was alsoconfirmed by factor analysis. Descriptive tests (mean and standarddeviation) and inferential tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearsoncorrelation, and multiple regression and structural equations) were usedfor analyzing data by SPSS and Amos software. According to the resultsof Pearson correlation test, there was a significant correlation between thepersonality of sport brands and risk aversion customers, and betweenpersonality of sport brands and customer loyalty. Also, there was asignificant positive correlation between personality components of sportsbrands (responsiveness, dynamism, sensitivity, courage, simplicity) withrisk aversion and customer loyalty. According to regression results,dynamic and audacity components have a significant effect on riskaversion. Responsibility and sensitivity components have a significanteffect on customer loyalty. The results of structural equation showed that,the personality of sport brands had a direct and positive effect on riskaversion (factor=359), attitude loyalty (factor=575) and customer loyaltybehavior (factor=548). Also, the model's indices confirmed the fitness ofresearch communication model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Comparative study of quality of life (quality of their communication and elderlies’ personality characteristics) among the elderly living in nursing home and in their family Case study:elderly living in Uremia
Omid Shekaryazi Safar HayatiThe purpose of this research is a comparative study of quality of life among elderly living in nursing home and elderly living in families in Uremia in 1394. The research method is causal-comparative survey (retrospective). The statistical society consisted of all men a MoreThe purpose of this research is a comparative study of quality of life among elderly living in nursing home and elderly living in families in Uremia in 1394. The research method is causal-comparative survey (retrospective). The statistical society consisted of all men and women aged over 65 living in nursing homes and living in their families in Uremiathat according to census in 1385, the number of men over 65 years is 23207, the population of women was 22671 and the total of them were 45,878. According to Morgan, sample size is 380 and method of sampling is random sampling. The results show that, in general the quality of life for the majority of respondents (72/6 %) is in good level. The most important results also show that: There isno difference between the quality of life of elderly people living in nursing homes and living in families. Also, there is a difference between quality of communication between the elderly living in nursing homes and elderly living in families. And there is a difference between personality characteristics of the elderly living in nursing homes and elderly living in families. Moreover, there is a difference between dimensions of quality of communication and quality of life between elderly living in nursing homes and elderly in the family, and finallythere is a difference between dimensions of personality characteristics of elderly living in nursing homes and elderly living in families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Relationship between personality characteristics and General Health with Belief Development of girl and boy high school students (case study: 1st and 5th areas of Office of Education in 1392-1393)
Alireza Aghdami Baher Nader Mogadam Dizaj Heris Hamid Abasian Golamreza GolmahammadnezhadThe goal of present research is to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and General Health with Belief Development of girl and boy high school students of 1st and 5th areas of Office of Education in 1392-1393. In this regard, 377 students were MoreThe goal of present research is to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and General Health with Belief Development of girl and boy high school students of 1st and 5th areas of Office of Education in 1392-1393. In this regard, 377 students were selected by the Random Stratified Sampling Method and then the following tests were administered: Belief Development Inventory, General Health (GHQ-28), and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Results of multivariate regression showed that, only depression component of General Health was meaningfully related with Belief Development and other three components of General Health were not meaningful predictors of Belief Development. Correlation Test showed that, in the course of Belief Development, all the components of General Health and the total score increases. Also analysis of variance of personality characteristics showed that, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness with Belief Development. At same time there was a negative and meaningful relationship between Openness to Experience and Belief Development. At last correlation test showed a negative and meaningful relationship between Neuroticism and Belief Development. The same test showed a positive and meaningful relationship between Extraversion,Agreeableness and Conscientiousness with Belief Development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - An Analytical Study on the Personality of Political Leaders with Emphasis on the Role of Political Intelligence and Mindfulness (Case Study: US and North Korean Leaders)
mohammadbagher khorramshad soheil rajabi Ali Mohammadzadeh ebrahim motaghiOne of the most important thematic studies in the field of political psychology studies is the study of the personality and political intelligence of leaders. The present study is an analysis of the personality of political leaders with emphasis on the role of mindfulne MoreOne of the most important thematic studies in the field of political psychology studies is the study of the personality and political intelligence of leaders. The present study is an analysis of the personality of political leaders with emphasis on the role of mindfulness and political intelligence and has examined the political personality of one of the leaders of the United States and North Korea in this regard. The main question of the present study was how political intelligence and mindfulness influenced the decisions of the political leaders of the two countries (Trump) and North Korea (Kim)? In this descriptive-analytical study, the relationship between political intelligence and mindfulness with transformational leadership and its components in the personality context of leaders were analyzed. The results showed that leaders' personality traits play an important role in leadership style and their individual and social interactions. Based on the findings, political intelligence and mindfulness of leaders influenced by their political personality in the light of ways of influence, sources of power, individual adjustments and incompatibilities and identity values affect the decision-making and interests of political leaders of the US and North Korea. It has been a transition and it can be said that this concept has had an effective role on the relations between the two countries due to the complexity and challenges of the relations between the two countries, the United States and North Korea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - بررسی میزان همبستگی بین سبک نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی وجنسیت و شخصیت آنان
بیوک بهنام بهروز عزبدفتری شیما احمدی آزاد نحوه ی کاربرد کلمات توسط افراد مختلف میتواند نشان دهنده ی فرایندهای مختلف روان شناختی از قبیل تفکر، احساس، ادراک، و شخصیت آنها باشد. در این مقاله با تکیه بر عوامل جنسیت و دو بعد مهم شخصیتی ( برونگرایی- درونگرایی و روان رنجوری- ثبات هیجانی)، که از طریق تست ش More نحوه ی کاربرد کلمات توسط افراد مختلف میتواند نشان دهنده ی فرایندهای مختلف روان شناختی از قبیل تفکر، احساس، ادراک، و شخصیت آنها باشد. در این مقاله با تکیه بر عوامل جنسیت و دو بعد مهم شخصیتی ( برونگرایی- درونگرایی و روان رنجوری- ثبات هیجانی)، که از طریق تست شخصیتی آیزنک (نسخه ی اصلاح شده) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند، به بررسی میزان ارتباط بین سبک نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی و جنسیت و شخصیت آنها پرداخته شده است. مفهوم معنای صریح (رسمی) در مقابل معنای ضمنی (وابسته به قراین) بعنوان مهمترین عوامل تنوع زبانی تلقی شده اند. برای اندازه گیری صراحت زبانی (رسمیت) ، بر اساس فراوانی انواع مختلف کلمات، از یک روش تجربی استفاده شده است. اسم، صفت، حرف اضافه، و حرف تعریف در سبک زبانی صریح فراوانی بیشتری دارند و ضمیر، قید، فعل، و ندا در سبک زبانی ضمنی تکرار بیشتری دارند. فراوانی کلمات احساسی مثبت و منفی توسط برنامه ی بررسی زبانی و شمارش کلمات ارزیابی گردیدند. نتیجه ی این تحقیق هیچ رابطه ی معناداری را بین این متغیرها نشان نداد؛ دلیل آن را میتوان تاثیر دیگر عوامل غیر زبانی تعیین کننده ی صراحت مانند موقعیت و میزان تحصیلات دانست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - رابطه بین ویژگی های شخصیتی زبان آموزان ایرانی و جرات آنها: مورد دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی
نسرین یعقوبی نژاد توران آهورتحقیقات متعدد نشان میدهد که تعیین کردن ویژگیهای شخصیتی و جرات زبان آموزان و آگاه ساختن آنها از این تفاوت ها فرایند یادگیری و نتایج آن را بهبود می بخشد. هدف این تحقیق تعیین میزان تاثیر پنج ویژگی شخصیتی (پذیرش روان، رنجورخویی، برون گرایی، توافق، و وجدان) در تغییر جرات دان Moreتحقیقات متعدد نشان میدهد که تعیین کردن ویژگیهای شخصیتی و جرات زبان آموزان و آگاه ساختن آنها از این تفاوت ها فرایند یادگیری و نتایج آن را بهبود می بخشد. هدف این تحقیق تعیین میزان تاثیر پنج ویژگی شخصیتی (پذیرش روان، رنجورخویی، برون گرایی، توافق، و وجدان) در تغییر جرات دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد میباشد واینکه کدامیک از این ویژگی ها بطور معنا داری جرات آنها را پیش بینی می کند. با در نظر گرفتن این، 66 دانشجو در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد در محدوده سنی 22 تا 35 دراین تحقیق توصیفی همبستگی شرکت نمودند. آنها دررشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریزمشغول به تحصیل بودند. پرسشنامه های مقیاس خودبیانگری و پنج عاملی شخصیت بترتیب جهت تعیین سطح جرات و ویژگی های شخصیتی این دانشجویان مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تحلیل رگراسیون خطی چند گانه برای پاسخ دادن به سوالات تحقیق انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که حدود 14 درصد جرات دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد توسط پنج ویژگی شخصیتی مشخص می شود واز بین آنها فقط برون گرایی در جرات این زبان آموزان سهم معنا داری دارد. کاربردهای آموزشی برای مدرسین، زبان آموزان، طراحان برنامه درسی، و مولفان مطالب آموزشی ارایه میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - رابطه بین انواع شخصیت ، انگیزه و موفقیت زبانی زبان آموزان سطح پیشرفنه ایرانی
مرضیه ابراهیمی Mohammad Heidarypurعوامل عاطفی، به عنوان مهمترین عوامل درمطالعات یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم و به عنوان زبان خارجی به شمار می آیند. این عوامل موثر عبارتند از انگیزه، اعتماد به نفس، اضطراب و غیره. تحقیق و پژوهش در ویژگی های یادگیرندگان برای بیش از یک قرن در جریان بوده است. در اد Moreعوامل عاطفی، به عنوان مهمترین عوامل درمطالعات یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم و به عنوان زبان خارجی به شمار می آیند. این عوامل موثر عبارتند از انگیزه، اعتماد به نفس، اضطراب و غیره. تحقیق و پژوهش در ویژگی های یادگیرندگان برای بیش از یک قرن در جریان بوده است. در ادامه این مطالعات ، مطالعه پژوهش حاضر ، تلاش در کاوش نوع شخصیت و انگیزه زبان آموزان ایرانی دارد. در این مطالعه، نوع شخصیت و انگیزه دانشجویان با استفاده از شاخص Myers- Briggs و پرسشنامه انگیزه "لین"مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور، 60 زبان آموز از یکی از موسسات زبان در مشهد- ایران به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه انتخاب شدند. با توزیع دو ابزار در میان یادگیرندگان زبان خارجی و با توجه به نمرات ترم گذشته آنها اطلاعات گردآوری و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS آنالیز شد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی رابطه معنی داری بین انگیزه، شخصیت و موفقیت دانش آموزان نشان داد..از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز برای بررسی قدرت ارتباط بین متغیرها استفاده شد که در میان این عوامل عاطفی، نوع شخصیت به عنوان بهترین پیش بینی کننده موفقیت دانش آموز تشخیص داده شد. کاربردهای آموزشی و پیشنهادات برای تحقیقات آتی نیز در تحقیق ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - An Inquiry into the Feasibility of Maternal Exemption from the Punishment of Hadd Qazf
mansoore bokaee leyla mehrabi ali mohamadianFamous Imamiyeh jurisprudents have considered the existence of the "father-childhood" relationship as an exemption from a number of punishments and they believe that the father who accuses his child will not be punished.On the other hand, they do not regard the "mother- MoreFamous Imamiyeh jurisprudents have considered the existence of the "father-childhood" relationship as an exemption from a number of punishments and they believe that the father who accuses his child will not be punished.On the other hand, they do not regard the "mother-child" relationship as a factor in the exemption from punishment and they believe in the enforcement of the punishment of the mother if they prove the accusation. This dual assumption is reflected in Articles 259 and 260 of the Islamic Penal Code. It is well known that the existence of such discrimination in the field of criminal law requires that we re-examine the religious grounds and it helps in finding answers to some of the challenges in the problem. Therefore, the present study, considering the importance of the discussion, in a descriptive-analytical inquiry and with a problem-centered approach, has examined the opinions of jurisprudents and with the critical-analytical readings of their views has strengthened the possibility of treating of the mother like father in the exemption from the Had Qazf.The abolition of the characteristic of paternity-child relationship, the reference to the ruler's taste and the purpose of the Shari'a, the analysis of the problem in the light of the rule of justice, as well as the rule of Dara al-Hadh constitute part of the freelance writer's evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Religious Study of considering the personality of the guilty personiTazir
razieh sabzehali mahmood ashrafy Masoud HaedariTazir as an indefinite punishment is the most widespread reaction against crime in the punishment policy of Islam. The usefulness of Tazir is dependent on the way to use it in accordance with the personality of the criminal. Tazir is a type of Islamic punishment which i MoreTazir as an indefinite punishment is the most widespread reaction against crime in the punishment policy of Islam. The usefulness of Tazir is dependent on the way to use it in accordance with the personality of the criminal. Tazir is a type of Islamic punishment which its amount and way of performance are identified and depends on the judge's view. The judge has to identify it based on the amount of the crime; thus it is called "punishment based on the view of the judge". Personalized penal means that the judge has the power. Considering social, physical conditions of the guilty person and based on his personality the punishment is identified.in religious rules the principal of personalized punishment is performed in Tazirat. Islam considers different goals in passing punishments and the most important of which is its prohibitive function. The aim of Tazirat is to correct the guilty person, re-adaptation of the guilty person, teaching others a lesson, keeping social prudence and religious values and prevent repetition of the crime. The method of the study was descriptive analytical and library method was used to collect literature and note taking also was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Investigating the Relationship among University Teachersʼ personality Traits, Classroom Leadership Style, and Efficacy through Self-Evaluation: Providing a Structural Model
Payman Yarmihammadzadeh Ayoub Feizi Kouyestan Mohammadian Amaneh Hgh AtabayThis study aims at investigating the relationship among university teachersʼ personality traits, classroom leadership style, and teaching efficacy. The population of this descriptive, casual-correlational study consisted of all faculty members of Shahid Madani in the ac MoreThis study aims at investigating the relationship among university teachersʼ personality traits, classroom leadership style, and teaching efficacy. The population of this descriptive, casual-correlational study consisted of all faculty members of Shahid Madani in the academic year2015-2016, out of which 138 were selected using stratified sampling method. The research instruments included the Big Five Inventory of personality traits (NEO), the Halpin leadership styles questionnaire (LBDQ), and a researcher-made questionnaire of teaching efficacy. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with SPSS and Amos software were used. The results showed that personality traits components (extroversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness) had a positive and significant relationship with teaching efficacy components of scientific ability and scientific behavior (p≤ 0.05). Moreover, classroom leadership styles of consideration and initiating structure had a positive and significant relationship with teaching efficacy components (p≤ 0.01). Finally, the obtained data fit the conceptual model, indicating that personality traits and classroom leadership styles can account for the teaching efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Modeling Effective Teaching of Faculty Members Based on Artificial Neural Network Analysis
Maryam SameriThe aim of this study was to Modeling Effective Teaching of Faculty Members Based on Artificial Neural Network Analysis. So this study has practical purpose and in terms of research methods was combined and Hybrid-type exploration projects. In this study, all students o MoreThe aim of this study was to Modeling Effective Teaching of Faculty Members Based on Artificial Neural Network Analysis. So this study has practical purpose and in terms of research methods was combined and Hybrid-type exploration projects. In this study, all students of Islamic Azad university of Urmia were considered as the population. on qualitative section; we interviewed 24 students from Islamic Azad University of Urmia. Participants were selected using typical sampling until we research theoretical saturation while conducting deep and semi-structured interview. Using a random stratified sample size formula Cochran,361 students were selected. In this study, to collect data and information semi-structured interview and questionnaire have been used. Formal and content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Coronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/81. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used. Based on the findings of the interview, it was determined that effective factors on effective teaching in 5 categories of personality and personal traits, scientific characteristics and literacy, ability in human relationships and communication, teaching and classroom management skills and evaluation skills. The quantitative findings also showed that from the perspective of students, the best structure for effective teaching, had an input layer with 5 input variables and a hidden layer with 3 neurons and an output layer with an output variable. Studying the importance of independent variables in predicting effective teaching showed that from the viewpoint of students, the most important is the personality and personality traits, and the least important is the academic characteristics and literacy of the teacher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - The investigation of determine the relationship between personality traits with the types of female third- grade student's identity in Tabriz guidance school
Davood Hosseini Nassab Hamid Poursharisi Vida Mohammadi This research was conducted to determine the relationship between personality traits with the types of female third- grade student's identity in Tabriz guidance school. Using descriptive- correlation method. The sample size was 370 persons who was selected by mult More This research was conducted to determine the relationship between personality traits with the types of female third- grade student's identity in Tabriz guidance school. Using descriptive- correlation method. The sample size was 370 persons who was selected by multi-stage random sampling. The instruments are included of identity questionnaire of Adams & Benion (OMEIS-2), short- neo form personality one (NEO-FFI). For data analysis Pearson’s correlation and SPSS software was used. The results showed that there is positive and meaningful relation between neuroses with delayed identity, between inflexibility with premature identity, between demonstrativeness with developed identity, between consciousnesses with developed identity. But there wasn't meaningful relation between plea sureness with premature identity. It could be said that personality of female students would be effective in formation of their identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - A comparative study of personality trait in obsessive – compulsive disorder and normal individuals
Safa Naghdi Abbas Bakhshipour Hassan BafandehThe present study aimed at comparing the personality trait among the obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal individuals. The statistical population was all the patients (male and female) affected by obsessive – compulsive disorder refereed to existing therapeuti MoreThe present study aimed at comparing the personality trait among the obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal individuals. The statistical population was all the patients (male and female) affected by obsessive – compulsive disorder refereed to existing therapeutic centers in Tabriz. The method of research was causal – comparative. The sample size included 30 accessible patients (18 female – 12 male) form clinics and psychiatry centers in Tabriz and 30 healthy individuals (18 female – 12 male) which were matched through demographic information. The data were collected through two standard questionnaires namely; Maudsley obsessive – compulsive inventory and five factor neo personality inventory were analyses. The descriptive and inferential statistics (multi – variate analysis) and SPSS software were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference in total marks between the two groups in neuroticism trait and its four sub-scales (anxiety, depression, self-consciousness and vulnerability). The people affected by (OCD) in this trait and its six-subscales scored higher marks from four of the subscales, but in neuroticism two sub-scales and extraversion, flexibility, pleasantness, consciousness and their sub-scales between the two group the significant difference was not observed. It seemed the people affected by (OCD) in comparison with the normal people at least in neuroticism personality trait have the most important and the highest difference in marks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - A study of the relashionship between personality stress characteristics with primary teachers’ occupational burnout in Tabriz
Hossain lotfinia Hossain mohseniniaThe occupational burnout has been one of the main causes of mental and physical symptoms of working labor force, especially in human services occupations, such as (teaching, nursing), it is also effective in reduction of their efficiency. Considering the key MoreThe occupational burnout has been one of the main causes of mental and physical symptoms of working labor force, especially in human services occupations, such as (teaching, nursing), it is also effective in reduction of their efficiency. Considering the key role of education in training the children, and the teachers’ important role in this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality stress characteristics with primary teachers’ occupational burnout. The method of the research is descriptive-correlation. The sample size included 325 people (231 female and 83 male). In order to collect the data two questionnaires namely, short form NEO-FFI personality and Mazlak’s occupational burnout test werw used, and Holmez & Rahe’s life events table was also used. Spearman correlation coefficient and concurrent multiple regression were used to analyse the data and test the hypotheses. The result showed that the conscientiousness factors have the highest influence on the occupational burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - The Role of Affection toward School, Personality Traits and Academic Performance in Differentiating between Self-disciplined Students and those with Disciplinary Problems
Javad Mesrabadi Taghi Zavvar Sorayya JabbariThe aim of the present research was to determine the role of affection toward school, personality traits and academic performance in differentiating between self disciplined students and those with disciplinary problems. The research sample included 420 second and third MoreThe aim of the present research was to determine the role of affection toward school, personality traits and academic performance in differentiating between self disciplined students and those with disciplinary problems. The research sample included 420 second and third grade high school students in the academic year 1391-1392 in Tabriz who were selected by multi-stage cluster and purposeful sampling methods. To choose the self-disciplined and those with disciplinary problem, two cut-off scores were set for the students’ discipline scores. In this research, a questionnaire of measuring attitude toward school was used for measuring the students’ academic affection and a questionnaire of five main factors of neo personality was applied for assessing the personality traits of the participation. Also, the first semester averages were used by as an index of academic performance. The obtained data were analyzed statistical methods of logistic regression and discriminate function analysis. The results of logistic regression indicate that the elements’ averages, self-regulation and attitude toward school and the variable of being receptive, respectively and positively, predict the group membership of students with disciplinary problems. The discriminate function analysis results also showed that self-regulation, attitude toward school, academic performance and attitude toward teacher and class and finally being pleasing have significant potential in differentiating between two groups of disciplined students and those with disciply problems. The results also indicate that 75/3 percent of the individuals in both groups were classified properly according to these variables. The implications of the findings have been discussed in the paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - An investigation in to the relationship between personality characteristics and interpersonal conflict solving styles with marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University
Davood Hossaini nasab Rahim badri Aysan Ghaemian oskoeiThe present study aimed at investigating the relationship between personality and interpersonal problem solving styles with the marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University .The statistical population included all married students at Tabr MoreThe present study aimed at investigating the relationship between personality and interpersonal problem solving styles with the marital adjustment of the married students at Tabriz Islamic Azad University .The statistical population included all married students at Tabriz branch. Using stratified random sampling 325 people as sample size were selected. The data for the study were collected through researcher made a demographic questionnaire; the Neo-Five-Factor inventory (NEO-FFI), Lack Wallace Marital Adjustment (LWMAT) questionnaire, and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory 2 (ROCI-2) were also used. Data analyzed through Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Multi–Variant Regression. The SPSS software was run for the analysis of the data. The results showed that there was a negative correlation between neuroticism and marital adjustment while there appeared a positive correlation between other personality characteristics i.e. (agreeableness, extroversion, openness) and marital adjustment. The predictive validity of the three personality characteristics, consciousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism, respectively, had the power of determination of marital adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - The relationship between Learning Styles and personality traits with university students' Academic Achievement in English course
Golamreza , Monshaei Nasrollah Veysi Mohammadreza Saffarian Tousi Fatemeh Haji Arbabi Jamal AshouriThis research aimed at investigating the relationship between learning styles (field dependent and field independent) and personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness) with students' academic achievement. The population wa MoreThis research aimed at investigating the relationship between learning styles (field dependent and field independent) and personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness) with students' academic achievement. The population was all the students of humanistic science fields in Islamic Azad University of Mashhad branch. For this research, 360 students (196 girls and 164 boys) were selected using stratified random sampling. All of them completed the learning style questionnaire (Oltman, Raskin and Witkin, 1971) and personality traits (Costa and McCrae, 1992) .The researcher made test tests were considered as indicator of academic achievement in English language. The findings showed a positive and significant relationship between field dependent (p≤0/01), openness and conscientiousness with academic achievement (p≤0/05) and a negative and significant relationship between neuroticism with academic achievement (p≤0/01). Conscientiousness, field dependent and openness in one predicted model predicted 49 percent of variance of academic achievement and also share of conscientiousness in prediction academic achievement was over of other variables... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - The Relationship between the personality characteristics, Mental health with Emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students in Tabriz.
Davood Hosseini Nassab Shervin MohammadiThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis ha MoreThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis has been conducted by SPSS soft ware. The volume of sample studied included 177 persons. The sampling method is multi- stage random. The data were collected by questionnaire of GHQ,NEO-FFI-R and Emotional intelligence syber yashring scale. Results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion and consciousness and mental health with emotional intelligence and a negative significant between neuroticism with emotional intelligence. In addition the result on multiple regression analysis showed that in total neuroticism, extroversion and consciousness %62 can predict emotional intelligence. Therefore, it can be concluded that personality characteristics and mental health can promote emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - A study of the relationship between the heads of Imam Khomeini relief committees' personality traits (extroversion-introversion) with their professional skills throughout the country
Alireza shirvani Abolgasem RastgarThis study is done to investigate the heads of Imam Khomeini relief committees' personality traits (extroversion-introversion) relationship with their professional skills (technical, human, and cognitive).In this regard Eysenck theory and character standard test were us MoreThis study is done to investigate the heads of Imam Khomeini relief committees' personality traits (extroversion-introversion) relationship with their professional skills (technical, human, and cognitive).In this regard Eysenck theory and character standard test were used to measure the extroversion-introversion issues. According to this model, these traits were generalized into three factors: Extrovision, neuroticism, and life detector. The research is field and descriptive correlation. It is a case study. The statistical population consists of all the heads of Imam Khomeini relief committees throughout the country which is 595 people. The research instrumentation is the questionnaire. Upon collecting and analyzing the data, the results were examined through descriptive and referential statistics. The results showed that there is positive and significant relationship between extroversion, introversion with technical skills. The results also showed that there is no significant relationship between the demographic traits and managers professional skills. At the end some suggestions have been made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - Studying the Relations between Personality Characteristics & Irrational Beliefs and Job Satisfaction among Personnel of East Azerbaijan Telecommunication Department (PJS)
Saeid Najjarpour Ostadi Hadi Esmkhani Akbarinejad Sholeh LivarjaniThe aim of this research is to study the relation between personality characteristics, irrational beliefs and job satisfaction. 100 subjects were selected from among the personnel of East Azerbaijan Telecommunication Department using ranked random sampling and they were MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relation between personality characteristics, irrational beliefs and job satisfaction. 100 subjects were selected from among the personnel of East Azerbaijan Telecommunication Department using ranked random sampling and they were evaluated using NEO-FFI personality inventory, Jones Irrational Beliefs (IBT) and surveying test of Spector job satisfaction. The method of research is correlation method. Multi-variable regression test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and T-test were used for data analysis. Testing of hypotheses showed that there is no significant relation between the personality characteristics and job satisfaction and none of personality characteristics can anticipate job satisfaction of individuals. The results also showed that there is no significant relation between irrational beliefs and job satisfaction. The findings indicated that there is a significant and positive relation between personality characteristics and irrational belies, and that neurotic personality characteristics can anticipate the irrational beliefs of individuals. Other findings show that there is a significant difference between men and women in terms of irrational beliefs, and that female subjects have more irrational beliefs than male subjects, but there was no significant difference between the two groups of men and women in terms of job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Evaluating the Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Formation ob Brand Equity
Hossein Emari Ahmad Zende dellThis study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, the researcher developed a model to identify which factors are influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess the effect of brand image on MoreThis study examined the underlying dimensions of brand equity in the chocolate industry. For this purpose, the researcher developed a model to identify which factors are influential in building brand equity. The second purpose was to assess the effect of brand image on mediating between brand attitudes, brand personality and brand equity. This research is an applied research and its strategy is causal. The standard questionnaire was used for collecting data. The study employed structural equation modeling to investigate the causal relationships between the dimensions of brand equity and brand equity itself. It specifically measured the way in which consumers’ perceptions of the dimensions of brand equity affected the overall brand equity evaluations. The data were collected from a sample of consumers of chocolate industry in Iran. The results of this empirical study indicate that brand image is an important component of brand equity in this industry. Moreover, the role of brand image as a mediating factor in the formation of brand equity is supported. The present research enriched brand equity building by incorporating the brand personality and brand image, as recommended by previous researchers. Moreover, creating the brand equity index particularly in the chocolate industry of Iran is novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Investigating the Relationship of Personality and Psychological Traits with Entrepreneurship (Case of study: Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Reza khodaye Mahmodi Nader Bohlouli Peyman GhanimatThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the psychological characteristics and entrepreneurship of the undergraduate students of Industrial Management in Tabriz Branch of Islamic Azad University. The statistical population includes the students of In MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the psychological characteristics and entrepreneurship of the undergraduate students of Industrial Management in Tabriz Branch of Islamic Azad University. The statistical population includes the students of Industrial Management who entered Tabriz Branch during the academic years 2009-2011, from among whom 165 students were selected as the research sample. The data collection tool is the general questionnaire of tendency toward business, and the data analysis tool is Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The study consists of 5main hypotheses. The results showed that there is a relationship between personality traits and psychological characteristics with the students’ entrepreneurship and that it contributes to predict students’ tendency toward entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - Examining the Relationship between the Principals' Personality Characteristics and Their Effectiveness in Sarab Guidance and High Schools during 2004 – 2005
sadegh maleki avarsin Davood MoshkatiThis research is about the relationship between principals' personality characteristics and their effectiveness in Sarab guidance and high schools during 2004 - 2005. The statistical population consisted of 290 teachers and 27 managers. The sampling metod was random st MoreThis research is about the relationship between principals' personality characteristics and their effectiveness in Sarab guidance and high schools during 2004 - 2005. The statistical population consisted of 290 teachers and 27 managers. The sampling metod was random stratified. For data gathering we used two types of questionnaires with 0.94 reliability. In this research,7 hypotheses were tested by (t-test), and the correlation coefficient and the results indicate there is a meaningful difference between the effectiveness of the principals with warmhearted and coldhearted personalities, and also between the effectiveness of the principals with suspicious and trustful personalities. But there is no meaningful correlation between the principals' effectiveness and objective thought and, there is no meaningful difference between the male and female principals' effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - The Relationship of Personality Traits with Productivity Emphasizing on Mediation Emotionality role in Teaching board of Azad University Academic Members in Tabriz (Case study)
Fariba taghipour farshi Gholam Hossein entesar FomaniRelationship between personality traits and productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotionality in teaching of Tabriz Azad University faculty members.Among the factors that causes the increase of organizational performance and productivity is the personality of MoreRelationship between personality traits and productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotionality in teaching of Tabriz Azad University faculty members.Among the factors that causes the increase of organizational performance and productivity is the personality of the Peopel.Compromising and harmony between type of personality and type of environment would be more compatible with the profession, which in turn leads to positive organization performance. Emotionality also can reveal an important predictor for some organizational outcomes such as upgrade or reduce labor productivity. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between personality characteristics and productivity with emphasis on the mediator role of emotionality in faculty members teaching of Tabriz Azad University. This is a correlation study. The population included 504 members of Tabriz Azad University faculty members in 2016. The size of the sample was 272 person from Morgan; table.The method of sampling was stratified-random sampling. To measure the variables of study NEO personality questionnaires were used. Characteristics with 60 questions form, emotionality scale in Vilavisnesyo teaching, and Achiv productivity questionnaire. The Pearson correlation method and regression and the path analysis were used.The results showed that there are relationships between productivity and personality characteristics with compatibility, conscience, neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness respectively with confidence level of 0.372, 0.412, 0.112, 0.371, 0.215 . Personality characteristics with compatibility, conscience, neuroticism, extraversion and agreeableness respectively with confidence level of 0.271, 0.351, 0.412, 0.371 and 0.341 has relationship with emotionality in teaching.Also emotionality in teaching with 0.149 confidence level has relationship with productivity. The researcher concluded that productivity is affected by characteristics of personality, and emotionality in teaching can be increased or decreased productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - The Effect of Management Styles and Managers’ Personality Features on the Psychological Health of the Employees of State Organizations and Offices in Tehran
Mahmood Haggani Habib Azizi Abdol Hossein RasoolinezhadThis research deals with the effect of management styles and managers’ personality features on the psychological health of employees of state organizations and offices in Tehran. The main question is if there is a meaningful relation between management styles and MoreThis research deals with the effect of management styles and managers’ personality features on the psychological health of employees of state organizations and offices in Tehran. The main question is if there is a meaningful relation between management styles and managers’ personality features and the psychological health of employees of state organizations and offices. The research method is a descriptive one. The research population includes all the managers of state organizations and offices in Tehran. The research samples were chosen by Morgan Chart. The questionnaires used in this research are Lotans management style, personality features (NEO) and psychological health (GHQ), which have suitable validity coefficient. Finally, the hypotheses were tested by regression multi-hypothetical statistical model. The results show that there is a positive meaningful relation between management styles and personality features like conscientiousness and pleasantness and employees’ psychological health. Also, there is a negative meaningful relation between the neurotic feature and employees’ pychological health ( α = 0.01 ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - Developing the Supply Chain Management (SCM) Model and Using the Theory of Constraints (TOC)
Rasol Hoji majid bagherzadeh khajehThe improvement of organizational processes, as well as their homogeneity, is the new essence of the theory of organization. Manifestation of the concept of Extended Enterprise (EE) which convinces the organization to find homogeneous solutions has been realized for thi MoreThe improvement of organizational processes, as well as their homogeneity, is the new essence of the theory of organization. Manifestation of the concept of Extended Enterprise (EE) which convinces the organization to find homogeneous solutions has been realized for this reason. Different methods have contributed to the development of this concept and during the recent years the method of Supply Chain Management (SCM) has taken the most impressive steps. This method needs to be developed and modified because of its limitations and weak points. One of the ways to improve this method is through the integration of this method with other methods. Regarding the needs of this method, one of the impressive ways of integration is the Theory of Constraints (TOC). So the main research questions of this study are as follows: How can we integrate the method of supply chain management with the theory of constraints and what are the integration cases? Does the integrative method of SCM and TOC meet the needs of Extended Enterprise method and help its new construction? Thus the present study attempts to extend the concept of Extended Enterprise, Supply Chain Management, and Theory of Constraints, and tries to present a new method by integrating these methods and proposes a new construction model for Extended Enterprise. The research hypotheses are as follows: A: Method of Supply Chain Management and Theory of Constraints can be integrated by means of their basic elements and key diminutions. B: Integrative method of SCM and TOC leads to a new construction of Extended Enterprise and can meet the essential needs of this method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - The Relationship between A and B Personality Types and Attitude to Change, in Islamic Azad Universities Physical Education Administrators
Hamid Janani Zeinolabedin Fallah Mohammadrahim NajafzadehThis study aims at investigating the relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities, physical education administrators. The research methodology was descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of a MoreThis study aims at investigating the relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities, physical education administrators. The research methodology was descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of all the physical education administrators of Islamic Azad Universities (N=210). The sample size was determined by using Morgan table. 136 posted questionnaires were completed and returned by the participants. To assess A and B personality types and attitude to change, Spencer Rathus questionnaire (1998) and Donham questionnaire (1996) were used, respectively. In order to confirm the validity of the questionnaires, the researchers submitted them to some professors in the department of physical education and management as well as some other experts. Subsequently, the experts' opinions regarding all the questionnaire items were applied in moderating the scales. The internal reliability of the scales in a sample group using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be (0.76 for A and B personality types and 0.79 for attitude to change) and their temporal reliability method was (0.86 for A and B personality types and 0.81 for attitude to change) by test-retest method.The results showed that, out of the maximum mean score of 5 for attitude to change, the participants' mean score was 3.66 with the standard deviation of 0.59. The results of hypothesis tests revealed a meaningful relationship between A and B personality types and attitude to change in Islamic Azad Universities physical education administrators (P<0.001, t=5.08). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - A Study of the Effect of Praying on the Youth Personality(A Case Study in Islamic Azad University of Mashhad)
Hossein Ahmari Hassan Ahmadi Azghandi -
Open Access Article
287 - Prediction of Instagram Social Network Addiction Based on the Personality, Alexithymia and Attachment Styles
Zeinab Sadat Ershad Tahmoures Aghajani -
Open Access Article
288 - The Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction (Case Study: Domestic Tourists City of Tabriz)
jafar bahari Samira Mohammadi Shahla Bahari Hamed bahariThe Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction in the City of Tabriz has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used s MoreThe Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction in the City of Tabriz has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method from Domestic tourists in the City of Tabriz. Statistical population of this research all are domestic tourists that in the summer of 2019 Have come to City of Tabriz. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size that number is obtained 384. Provided results showing that Destination Image variable on Destination Personality and Tourist Satisfaction has a Direct and significant impact; and also impact of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Direct and significant. And on the other Destination Image through the intermediate role of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Indirect impact and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Teacher Autonomy and Personality Traits: A Comparative Study of Iranian Male and Female EFL Teachers
Elaheh Fadaee Amir Marzban Shaaban Najafi Karimi -
Open Access Article
290 - The Relationship between HEXACO Personality Traits and Iranian EFL Learners’ Speaking Ability
Elham Hanafiyeh Akbar Afghari -
Open Access Article
291 - Relationship between Personality Traits/Learning Styles and EAP Students’ Reading Proficiency in Online Courses
Nastaran Razavi Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi zahra fotovatnia -
Open Access Article
292 - Analyzing the Effect of Leadership Style on Teachers' Professional Ethics Mediated by Personality Traits With a Structural Equation Approach
ali khaleghkhah habibeh najafi elahe soltaniObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style on teachers' professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive- MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style on teachers' professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlation in terms of type of method and field in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study includes all primary school teachers in Bostan Abad, whose number is equal to 380 people. Krejcie-Morgan table was used to determine the sample size and the sample was estimated to be 181 people. The sampling method is stratified random. To measure the variables, standard questionnaires were used: Kadozier (2012) professional ethics, Costa and McCrae (1992) personality traits, and Bardens and Metzkas (1969) leadership style. Data were analyzed using Spss20 and Lisrel software. Results: The results showed that leadership style has an indirect effect on professional ethics through the mediation of personality traits of primary school teachers in Bostan Abad. Therefore, it can be said that the relationship between the two variables of leadership style and professional ethics is intensified by the variable of teachers' personality traits, and if teachers' personality traits improve, this effect is stronger, and if teachers' personality traits are weakened, this relationship will naturally weaken. Conclusion: School principals should strengthen the components of personality traits in teachers by choosing the appropriate leadership style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Designing and explaining the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees Case study: (Bandar Abbas Municipality)
hosein akhlaghi mehdi bagheri Sirajuddin MohebiThe current research intends to design and explain the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees. This research is exploratory and descriptive-survey. A questionnaire was used to collect information. that the Cronbach's alpha MoreThe current research intends to design and explain the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees. This research is exploratory and descriptive-survey. A questionnaire was used to collect information. that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaires is above 7. To test the validity of the questions, content validity was used, and for this purpose, the opinions of experts, academic professors and expert experts were used. , Confirmed. The statistical population in this research consists of the employees of Bandar Abbas municipality, among whom 152 people were selected as a sample by simple random method. Exploratory factor analysis test was used to analyze the information. After conducting the exploratory factor analysis test, finally 5 factors has been identified: Causal conditions (management factors with the highest priority and target factors with the lowest priority), intervening conditions ( Environmental factors with the highest priority and cultural-factors with the lowest priority (conditions that create the foundation) Lack of capable and motivating managers with the highest priority and non-participatory decision-making with the lowest priority (leader conditions) Change in organizational structure with the highest priority and management of organizational culture with the lowest priority ), the outcome conditions (promoting organizational commitment with the highest priority and promoting the emotional commitment of employees with the lowest priority) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - The Influence of Gender on Students’ Entrepreneurial Approach
Mohamad Hasan Rezaie Giti Ashraf Ali Reza Ramezanpour -
Open Access Article
295 - Hero and Anti-Hero in Rustam Nameh Epic by Almas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi
khalil begzadeh shahnaz geravandiAlmas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi is an epic, native poet who’s epic and lyrical stories are in Guranian Kurdish and one of epic collections is Rustam Nameh concerning with Iran troops, Rustam head of group and devil troops by heading Zeus weird. This study aims to MoreAlmas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi is an epic, native poet who’s epic and lyrical stories are in Guranian Kurdish and one of epic collections is Rustam Nameh concerning with Iran troops, Rustam head of group and devil troops by heading Zeus weird. This study aims to assign and analyze the hero character as well as anti-hero in epic of Rustam Nameh due to descriptive-analytical methods, it concluded that hero and anti-hero are the same in physical fighting, and tools and methods, but their goals are diabolical, because hero relies on metaphysical powers, to save the appetitive, fair, generosity, sympathy and braveness that is human’s requirement in all careers, but anti-hero is agent of evil, darkness, trickery, and enemy, besides, the poet sometimes, illustrates himself in illustrating hero personality, it is as if heroes of epic story are a covering means to express the human’s views of humanity of Almas Khan Kandulei Kermanshahi whose legends, the epic stories and customs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Assessing the competence of auditors with the mediating role of neo-personality profile and extra-role behaviors
shahrzad ahmadi alireza matoufiThe purpose of this study is to investigate the competence of auditors with the mediating role of neo-personality profile and extra-role behaviors. The present study is a quantitative and applied purpose, which is a survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to te MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the competence of auditors with the mediating role of neo-personality profile and extra-role behaviors. The present study is a quantitative and applied purpose, which is a survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to test the model. The time domain of the present study includes the employees of the audit organization in Golestan province, which is during a period of time in 1400. The statistical sample includes 70 people from the mentioned community based on Cochran's formula. Which was analyzed using spss, pls software. For this purpose, two hypotheses were formed that the results of statistical analysis showed that there is no positive relationship between auditors' competence and neo-role behaviors and neo-personality profile. Also, Neo's personality profile does not mediate the effect of extra-role behaviors on audit competence. The results of this study contribute to the competence of auditors as well as their behavior and personality factors in the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Designing a model for auditors' professional judgment by emphasizing their personality traits with a hybrid approach
abbas bakhtiari Rezvan Hejazi Alireza JorjorzadehThe purpose of this study was to provide amodel for auditors' professional judgment by emphasizing their personality traits with a hybrid approach.The present study is fundamental in nature,which has been done using a hyper-combined qualitative method.A meta-combination MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide amodel for auditors' professional judgment by emphasizing their personality traits with a hybrid approach.The present study is fundamental in nature,which has been done using a hyper-combined qualitative method.A meta-combination is a qualitative study that examines information and findings extracted from other qualitative studies related to asimilar topic.As a result, the sample for metacomposition consists ofselected qualitative studies based ontheir relationship with the research question.The results of the present study show the extraction of 110 open source code, 41 subcategories and 6 main categories.By categorizing the concepts and classifying them, the categories and subcategories of personality traits affecting the professional judgment of auditors were identified. Thus, the category of commitment and adherence to principles includes subcategories: honesty, integrity and adherence toethical principles,accountability including subcategories: accountability, explanation of responsibilities and gaining trust, Machiavellianism including subcategories: power-seeking, pragmatism, attention to means To achieve the goal, personal control over affairs, reliance on objective facts, reliance on rules and regulations and distrust of others, the category of internal factors including subcategories: self-confidence, focuson detail, individual and social personality, creativity,perception of people Towards the auditor's emotionalreactions, subjectivism,focus onprofessional competencies and accuracy in performing the audit work,experience categoryand simplificationof complexitiesincluding subcategories: simplification of complexities, relevant andunrelated information,exceptions, expertise,reliance on audit history,High power of information processing,creating reliablesolutions,crisis management,reliable decision making, interpreting information andrecognizing effective criteria and independence category includingsubcategoriesselectivity and compatibility,auditor neutrality,nonbias, protectionof shareholders'interests and lack of grouployaltyAs categories andsubcategories Categoriesof personality traits influencing the professional judgment ofauditors were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - The Effect of Culture on Brand Loyalty Mediated by the Role of Brand Performance and Brand Identity (A Case Study of Five-star Hotels in Mashhad)
Amir Ghafourian Shagerdi Sepideh Shirvani MoghaddamToday, special attention has been paid to brands and their impact on companies and organizations. Service units such as hotels are no exception. Studies have shown that the customers’ culture plays a significant role in their size and loyalty to brands. Therefore, MoreToday, special attention has been paid to brands and their impact on companies and organizations. Service units such as hotels are no exception. Studies have shown that the customers’ culture plays a significant role in their size and loyalty to brands. Therefore, this study examines the effect of culture on brand loyalty mediated by the role of brand performance and brand identity among five-star hotels in Mashhad. The research method is descriptive and co-relational. In this study, the type of research is applied based on the purpose, and because this research explains the existing variables and the relationship between them; therefore, the research is an analytical-analytical one. The statistical population of this study included the customers of five-star hotels in Mashhad. The non-random sampling method was used in the study based on which 280 customers were selected as the samples of the present research. The data collection tool was the Anorlo and Yuka standard questionnaire (2017) the validity of which was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was proved by the Chronbach alpha test. In order to analyze the data, the minimum partial square (PLS) method was used using smart PLS 2. The results show that brand personality has a positive and significant effect on brand performance; culture has a positive and significant effect on brand performance; culture has a positive and significant effect on brand personality; brand performance has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty and brand personality loyalty has a positive and significant effect on the brand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - An analysis on the ethical component of brand personality in higher education
maryam rahmani manesh Badri ShahtalebiThe aim of this study is to analyze the ethical component of brand personality in higher education by means of thematic analysis.The themes of brand personality in the first phase(qualitative)were identified by the method of content analysis in the research environment MoreThe aim of this study is to analyze the ethical component of brand personality in higher education by means of thematic analysis.The themes of brand personality in the first phase(qualitative)were identified by the method of content analysis in the research environment of information sources in the field of brand and brand personality in reputable internet databases by the method of targeted sampling of the angel-oriented63titles of articles and books. In the second phase(Quantitative)the statistical community consisting of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Iran was selected by the non-random sampling method available to32universities.The research tool,the questionnaire of123dialects of the researcher was developed.To inferential analysis of the questionnaire data,the method of factor analysis confirmation is used,according to which the content of the organizer of the ethics of the circuit includes two basic themes of value for Virtue and moral reconstruction.The results of the factor analysis for the validation of the model,the value of virtue with a factor load of90/0is a sign of the high explanatory effect,and all subjects with a high factor load were approved,which was a sign of the high validity of the model.Also,the values of the Cornbrash’salpha coefficient are82/0in the base measurement,which indicates high internal correlation in the subject reagents.Results canbe used as an appropriate model of brand personality with orbital ethics to create strategic tactics in the success of the future of higher education because the University with orbital ethics brand personality has a significant impact on university outcomes and increases productivity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Metacognitive Strategies with Computer Self-efficacy in Student-Teachers
Farideh Hamidi Mahin Shirzad AskiThis study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and metacognitive strategies of student-teachers with their computer self-efficacy in 2015. The study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population, including 953 student- MoreThis study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and metacognitive strategies of student-teachers with their computer self-efficacy in 2015. The study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population, including 953 student-teachers was discontinuous Bachelor's degree in Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University. Among them, 280 were selected by Stratified random sampling according to their field of study, including the areas of social studies, Persian literature, mathematics, Arabic literature, educational affairs and English literature. Data collection instrument included Murphy computer self-efficacy, NEO Personality Characteristics Inventory and O'Neill-Abedi metacognitive questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including multiple regression. Results of enter regression showed that neuroticism and agreeableness has negative relationship with self-efficacy and openness to experience has positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Regression analysis results showed that the openness to experience has positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Also, cognitive strategy has a positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Predicting Teachers' Computer Anxiety Based on their Personality Traits and Emotional Intelligence Components
Saeed Latifi Azad Allah Karami Afshin Baba MoradiThis study aimed to predict computer anxiety based on emotional intelligence and personality traits in teachers in 2012-13 academic year. The study was correlative and predictive. The statistical population consisted of all the teachers of public high schools in central MoreThis study aimed to predict computer anxiety based on emotional intelligence and personality traits in teachers in 2012-13 academic year. The study was correlative and predictive. The statistical population consisted of all the teachers of public high schools in central region of the city of Karaj. The sample included 160 teachers (83 male and 77 female) who were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected using Shearing's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Neo’s Personality Traits Questionnaire, Hansen et al. Computer Anxiety Questionnaire and demographic questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, stepwise regression, and independent t test. The results indicated that there were significant negative relationship between computer anxiety with emotional intelligence components and with extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness (P<0.01). There was a significant positive relationship between computer anxiety and neuroticism (P<0.01). Stepwise regression results showed that among the components of the emotional intelligence, the variables self-motivation, self-awareness, empathy, and self-regulation, respectively, entered into the analysis as the predictor variables (totally %36). Among the personality traits, neuroticism and openness to experience had the highest degree of predicting, respectively (totally %16). In addition, no significant relationship was observed in the score of computer anxiety in terms of sex and age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Explain the tendency to use administrative communication technologies based on the components of personality and computer self-efficacy
Nasrin Mohammadhasni Masoud khoshdel LangroudiThe present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in MoreThe present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in terms of method. The sample consisted of 184 persons (86 females and 98 males) from the staff of Kharazmi University who were selected through available sampling. NEO personality questionnaires, computer self-efficacy and attitude to office technologies were used to measure variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), Pearson correlation test, and regression analysis. Findings of the study are: Technology attitude with neuroticism, age of subjects and their history have a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and computer self-efficacy; computer self-efficacy with neuroticism, age test Their experience had a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and technology attitude. Among the predictor variables, computer self-efficacy predicted 32% and conscientiousness 8% of the variance in attitude toward technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - The Effect of E-learning on Developing Personality Aspects of Pre-University Students
Vahid Fallah Babak Hosseinzadeh Alireza IslamiThe main objective of this research was the study of the effect of electronic learning on developing personality aspects of pre-university in Babol students. The method of this research was quasi experimental including a pretest and post test with a control group. The s MoreThe main objective of this research was the study of the effect of electronic learning on developing personality aspects of pre-university in Babol students. The method of this research was quasi experimental including a pretest and post test with a control group. The statistical population of this research included 2823 students, that is, all the male and female pre university students in Babol in 2010-2011, academic year. 92 students were selected as the sampling group by cluster sampling method. The means of data collection was questionnaire. In this research, the experimental group was taught through Power Point, computer, education software and electronic media and the control group was taught without these tools. For The analysis of obtained data of pretest and post tests scores, an independent t test was used. The results of data analysis of pretest showed that there was no significant difference between control and experimental group but the analysis of obtained data of post test showed that there was significant difference between the two groups: students of experimental group had more psychological, social and cognitive and moral development than the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - A Study of Relationship between Internet Addiction and Academic Achievement and Learner's Personality Features
Ramezan Hassanzadehd Atefeh Beydokhti Abbas Rezaei Fatemeh RahaeiThis study was designed to study the relationship between Internet addiction and academic achievement and personality characteristics of learners. The research method was a descriptive - correlational one. The statistical population included all high school students in MoreThis study was designed to study the relationship between Internet addiction and academic achievement and personality characteristics of learners. The research method was a descriptive - correlational one. The statistical population included all high school students in Semnan province in 2011-2012 academic year. Based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 800 subjects were selected through stratified random sampling method. Data were gathered using young Internet addiction questionnaire and NEO personality survey. The data were analyzed through SPSS 16 software. The results showed that there was significant difference between boy and girl students in using internet. In addition, the average of using internet by boys is more than that of girls. The correlation between Internet addiction and Neuroticism and Agreement was significant and positive, however there was a significant reverse correlation between Internet addiction and extrovertism and conscientious characteristics. There was no significant relationship between Internet addiction and openness. The results also showed that personality characteristics were effective and predictive factors in using Internet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - Personality Tests and Analysis of Donald Trump's Personality: Psycho-Political outlook
علی اشرف نظری Amir Mollai MozaffariDonald Trump is one of the political figures whose understanding of the nature of his thinking and behavior has attracted the attention of psychologists more than any previous president of the United States of America, because he shows high levels of mobility and excite MoreDonald Trump is one of the political figures whose understanding of the nature of his thinking and behavior has attracted the attention of psychologists more than any previous president of the United States of America, because he shows high levels of mobility and excitement. Thus, many psychologists have attempted in their numerous articles and interviews to analyze the behavior and words of Trump based on various personality tests. This article attempts to highlight the similarities and differences in the findings of the most reliable diagnoses and study the intellectual and psychological structure of Donald Trump. The main question here is concerned with the nature of Donald Trump’s character and how his behavior can be understood, analyzed and predicted. To this end, Trump’s character has been studied through the lenses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, DSM-4’s Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria, The Big Five Model, and the six-dimensional HEXACO Model. Examining and evaluating the results of various psychological tests and analyzing Trump's personality can lead to a deeper understanding of political behaviors and actions and the possibility of predicting his actions during his term in the presidential office.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - Personality Analysis in Saadi's Gulestān and Bustān Based on the Seven Planetary Types of William Ben Ham
Mohammad Hossein Nikdarasl Isa BahmanyarOne of the valuable and important aspects of Saadi's works is his thoughtful attitude towards human personality and Its characteristics. Saadi's view of man, his personality, and its manifestations in different strata of society exposed in Saadi's Gulestān and Bustān, h MoreOne of the valuable and important aspects of Saadi's works is his thoughtful attitude towards human personality and Its characteristics. Saadi's view of man, his personality, and its manifestations in different strata of society exposed in Saadi's Gulestān and Bustān, have significant for research. As a master psychologist and psychoanalyst, Saadi sometimes speaks as the ruler and sometimes as dervish, child, woman, thief, scholar, etc., represented the types of personality in society. William Ben Ham is a contemporary psychologist who has studied the personality of human beings in a special way. By using the beliefs of people in different civilizations and territories on the efficiency of the sky and constellations on human life and attributing human characteristics such as courage, love, knowledge, etc. to them, has provided a special perspective in the analysis of human personality. In this research, we try to show the homogeneity or heterogeneity of Saadi and William Ben Ham's works in the personality discourse by comparative reading, and to answer what is prominent similarity and alignment what is the prominent similarity and alignment of Saadi's work with Ben Ham personality method? It can be said that the remarkable frequency of this comparative research showed that the nature of Jupiter, which deals with the king-ruler, is reflected in Saadi's writings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Investigating the educational dimension of Rumi's Masnavi based on the theory of associationism (According to Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung)
Mahboobeh Shirgardoon Mahmoud SadeghzadehThe scope of this article is literature, mysticism and psychology with the focus of Masnavi Maulavi. With the emergence of literary and non-literary theories, including psychological theories, a multi-faceted relationship between different sciences has emerged; Among th MoreThe scope of this article is literature, mysticism and psychology with the focus of Masnavi Maulavi. With the emergence of literary and non-literary theories, including psychological theories, a multi-faceted relationship between different sciences has emerged; Among them, the interdisciplinary relationship between literature, psychology and mysticism. This incident caused literature to become an application-oriented reading. With the help of psychological theories, literature has increased its scientific and practical appeal in literary and mystical texts; Among the topics discussed in this article is the category of association. Association is one of the mental abilities and as an educational style, it has a special place in literary texts, especially in the mystical genre. In the associative learning style, learning is not predetermined. This style defines the teaching process in the course of teaching and happens unexpectedly. Its other features are the dynamics of the text structure, the richness of speech, diversity of thought, multi-layeredness, and psychotherapy. Another topic of the article is to examine the educational function of Masnavi's stories, as well as individual and collective unconscious knowledge based on association theory. The current research was conducted in a library method and shows how to achieve individual and collective unconscious knowledge based on the theory of Freud and Jung. Another topic of the article was the analysis of the personality structure and dimensions of Freud's mind and Jung's individuation process, relying on the educational and psychological dimension of dreams, centered on spiritual stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - The prediction of aggression based on mothers' anger and personality traits of teenage girls in the ninth base of Yazd city
fereshte sadat seyes hassaniAggression is one of the most abnormal phenomena in adolescence, and this phenomenon is an important issue in psychology and sociology studies. The incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescents, like other abnormal behaviors of this age, has a significant impact on mo MoreAggression is one of the most abnormal phenomena in adolescence, and this phenomenon is an important issue in psychology and sociology studies. The incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescents, like other abnormal behaviors of this age, has a significant impact on mothers and their educational and communication practices. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of predicting aggression based on the anger of mothers and personality traits of 9th grade girls in Yazd. The present study was a correlational study and the population of the study was all 9th grade girl students in Yazd city. For this purpose, 177 students were selected using cluster random sampling. The anger of mothers was measured using Spielberger's Anger Questionnaire (1988) and completed the sample of Bass and Perry (1992) and the Five Personality Characters Questionnaire (neo-ffi-r Costa and McCarey, 1992). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used in SPSS23 software. Results of data analysis indicated that there was a positive and significant relationship between aggression of adolescents and mothers anger at significant level (p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Structural Patterns of Relationships Between Personality Characteristics, Quality of Life and Life expectancy through Hardiness Mediation in Cardiac Patients
.. افروخته .. عارفی .. کاکابرایی According to World Health Organization data, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and the world's people are the most affected by cardiovascular disease.The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural patte More According to World Health Organization data, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and the world's people are the most affected by cardiovascular disease.The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural pattern of relationships between personality traits, quality of life and life expectancy with hardiness mediating in cardiac patients. The study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method, where the correlation between each variable was analyzed through modeling and path analysis. The population was all outpatient and hospitalized cardiac patients from April 2018 to June 21, 2018 who were admitted to Farshchian Hospital wards and outpatients admitted to the heart clinic as well as the offices of cardiologists in Hamadan. Then 250 subjects were selected randomly using convenience sampling method.The research tools consist of quality of life questionnaires (Varsharbun, 1992), hardiness questionnaire ( Kobasa , 1979), five factors of the Neo character (Costa and McCraey, 1992) and the Life Expectancy Test (Miller & Powers, 1988). SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 were used to analyze the data. In general, using the structural equation modeling technique and using the Amos22 software, the research hypotheses are tested. The results showed that the coefficients of life expectancy and personality traits had a significant correlation, with standard coefficients of 0.249 and 0.386, with hardiness of cardiac patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Explaining the Quality of Work Life of Employees of Guilan Construction Engineering Organization Based on Positive Organizational Behavior, Personality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Shahin Sadeh Hamidreza Rezaee KilidbariThis study aims to explain The quality of work life of employees of Gilan Provincial Engineering Organization is based on positive organizational behavior, personality and organizational citizenship behavior. The method of this research is descriptive and is considered MoreThis study aims to explain The quality of work life of employees of Gilan Provincial Engineering Organization is based on positive organizational behavior, personality and organizational citizenship behavior. The method of this research is descriptive and is considered as a practical purpose. The statistical population of this research includes employees of Guilan Construction Engineering Organization and the method of sampling is simple random. The data gathering method in this research is field survey of this questionnaire. To assess the validity of the research tool, the content validity method and reliability test were used from the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Finally, for analyzing the data and testing the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used with smart pls 2 software. The results of data analysis showed that positive organizational behavior, personality and organizational citizenship behavior had a positive effect on the quality of work life of employees and explained 86.4% of employees' quality of work life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - Correlation of psychological of burnout: Personality dimensions and psychological hardiness (case study: Hospital staff in Guilan province)
mehrdad matani Seyedvahid Hosseinipour balal nazaryan Tahereh KheiriB urnout shows the reduction of person’s Compatibility with the stressors available in the workplace. This study has been done to explain the burnout and its relationship with five dimensions of personality and psychological hardiness between the hospital sta MoreB urnout shows the reduction of person’s Compatibility with the stressors available in the workplace. This study has been done to explain the burnout and its relationship with five dimensions of personality and psychological hardiness between the hospital staff. The method is descriptive and correlational and in terms of objective belonged to the applied researches. In this paper the population contains all the hospital staffs of guilan province and between them 185 people were selected as a sample by random simple sampling method. The questionnaires used for collecting data were the “Geldard Burnout Inventory”, “Ahvaz Perfectionism Scale” and “Costa and McCrae Five Factor Inventory”. The data analysis was done by SPSS and Pearson correlation coefficient and the regression testing. The results showed that there is a significant positive relation between the burnout and two personal dimensions of neuroticism (r=0.406, p<0.01) and agreeableness (r=0.264, p<0.05). There isn’t a significant correlation between burnout and psychological hardiness (r=0.081, p<0.05). But the relation between psychological hardiness and neuroticism and extroversion is significant. So if the hospitals use the personality evaluation as a part of their selection and employment process, they can identify staff facing burnout and prevent this trauma. Key words: Burnout, Psychological hardiness, personality dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - Presenting the quality model of financial reporting with emphasis on the dimensions of personality type and the dimensions of the organizational atmosphere and the mediating role of financial health
Nima Osanlo Mohammad Reza Pourali Mahmood Samadi largani Mohammad ali NasimiThe most important goal of the accounting information system is to provide users with useful information for making decisions. Considering that the personality dimensions of managers and dimensions of the organizational atmosphere can affect the quality of financial rep MoreThe most important goal of the accounting information system is to provide users with useful information for making decisions. Considering that the personality dimensions of managers and dimensions of the organizational atmosphere can affect the quality of financial reporting, therefore, the present study seeks to provide a model of the quality of financial reporting with an emphasis on the personality dimensions of managers and the dimensions of the organizational atmosphere and the mediating role of financial health. The statistical population of this research is the financial managers working in listed companies whose head offices are located in Tehran, who are 202 people using the purposeful sampling method and Cochran's formula. In this research, exploratory factor analysis was used using SPSS software, and hypotheses were analyzed with the help of PLS software. The results of the research show that the personality dimensions of extroversion, emotional stability, agreeableness, enthusiasm for new business and responsibility have an impact on the quality of financial reporting. It is important to mention that extraversion has a negative relationship with the quality of financial reporting. From other aspects, the relationship between the dimensions of clarity and clarity of goals, clarity and clarity of role, satisfaction and agreement on procedures and the effectiveness of communication with the quality of financial reporting is positive and meaningful. But then, satisfaction with the reward has no significant relationship with the quality of financial reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - Providing a Structural Model of Impulse Buying Themes with the Approach of Consumer Personality Traits (Interpretive Structural Modeling)
Raheleh Ansari Seyyed Hassan Hatami-Nasab Shahnaz NayebzadehThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying impulse buying behavior as an abnormality of buying behavior and its relationship with the consumer's personality characteristics. The research method is mixed and practical in terms of purpose. In order to che MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of identifying impulse buying behavior as an abnormality of buying behavior and its relationship with the consumer's personality characteristics. The research method is mixed and practical in terms of purpose. In order to check the hypotheses of the model, an in-depth interview with a targeted sample of 23 women from Persian Gulf countries (Iran, Oman, Kuwait, UAE) involved with impulse buying disorder according to RFM scores and Barat 11 scale was used. Using Nvivo 10 software, the components and relationships of the model were extracted by thematic analysis method. Then, the evaluation of the model was done by means of interpretative structural modeling among a sample of 13 people of marketing and consumer behavior experts. After analyzing the data, the findings have led to the discovery of the face-to-face component, self-talk, Clayton's message, and purchasing capacity as new themes. The variables of buying pleasure, emotions, and usefulness were confirmed by past studies. The combination of marketing and marketing is effective in increasing the probability of the phenomenon being exposed to stimuli. Lack of self-control and situational factors also appear as effective variables between intention and behavior. Behavioral consequences for two parts of practical reactions and emotional consequences were also developed. According to experts, interpretive structural modeling has proven the effect of variables of external stimuli, marketing mix and situational factors more than other variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Investigating The Relationship Between Employees Personality and The Information Technology Acceptance (Studied: Employees of Islamic Azad University Isfahan Branch)
Ramin Savoj Akbar Etebarian KhorasganiConsidering that information technology as one of the new phenomena of the present age, has become a necessity of modern human life, in this study, the relationship between employees' personality, which is one of the challenges in accepting information technology, was i MoreConsidering that information technology as one of the new phenomena of the present age, has become a necessity of modern human life, in this study, the relationship between employees' personality, which is one of the challenges in accepting information technology, was investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature. In this study, two questionnaires of five personality factors and information technology acceptance were used to collect data. Considering the number of 191 people in the statistical population at 95% level, the statistical sample size based on Krejcie and Morgan table is 127 people and for each deputy sampling method by stratified random method, proportional to the number of employees in each section and the total population It was found. The content validity of the questionnaires was assessed in terms of explicitness and ability to understand the items by a number of respondents and in terms of lexical relevance by referring to subject matter experts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equations in SPSS and LISREL software. The results showed that only the dimension of extraversion played a role in the acceptance of information technology and the more extroverted the person was, the more acceptance and behavior of his use of information technology increased. Considering that extroverts have energetic, sociable, passionate, confident and positive emotions, the effect of extroversion on the acceptance of information technology seems to be correct, and these people are more receptive to these issues. New like accepting technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - Analysis of psychological characteristics of librarians of the Central Libraries of Tehran’s State Universities
Zahra Jamali Fatemeh JamaliObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical populati MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical population of the research is the manpower of central libraries of public libraries in Tehran. To study the research community, a Neo questionnaire was used. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha test was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha is 0.897. It indicates that the questionnaire has the desired validity. Also the validity and validity of the Neo personality questionnaire was implemented by Costa and McConnell (1987)on 208 American students within three months, whose validity coefficients were obtained between 0/83 to 0/ 75, which showed long - term validity of the questionnaire.Results: The cross - sectional score of the librarians is between 12 and 24 indicating that they have lasting emotions, scores of four additional features between 24 and 48, indicating that the librarians are flexible, sometimes an introvert, sometimes an extrovert, they care about others and their responsibilities. there was also no significant relationship between demographic variables and psychological characteristics.Conclusion: The librarians are emotionally stable, relaxed and easy to face with complex situations, they are social people and they have close relationships with others, but sometimes they are rather conservative, but sometimes they may be mindful of their interests, but they may sometimes be mindful of their interests. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - Analysis of psychological characteristics of librarians of the Central Libraries of Tehran’s State Universities
Behnaz Jalalie Mitra Ghiasi safiyeh tahmasebi limooniAbstractObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical MoreAbstractObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics of employees and librarians of central libraries of Tehran’s state Universities.Methodology: The present research method is descriptive _ correlation and the statistical population of the research is the manpower of central libraries of public libraries in Tehran. To study the research community, a Neo questionnaire was used. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha test was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha is 0.897. It indicates that the questionnaire has the desired validity. Also the validity and validity of the Neo personality questionnaire was implemented by Costa and McConnell (1987)on 208 American students within three months, whose validity coefficients were obtained between 0/83 to 0/ 75, which showed long - term validity of the questionnaire.Results: The cross - sectional score of the librarians is between 12 and 24 indicating that they have lasting emotions, scores of four additional features between 24 and 48, indicating that the librarians are flexible, sometimes an introvert, sometimes an extrovert, they care about others and their responsibilities. there was also no significant relationship between demographic variables and psychological characteristics.Conclusion: The librarians are emotionally stable, relaxed and easy to face with complex situations, they are social people and they have close relationships with others, but sometimes they are rather conservative, but sometimes they may be mindful of their interests, but they may sometimes be mindful of their interests. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - The impact of personality characteristics of students on their information seeking behavior
Faezeh FarhoodiPurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Met MorePurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Methodology: This research was an applied research and method of this research was analytical survey using correlation. NEO-personality inventory-revised has been used that investigates the students in 5 factors (Extraversion / Neuroticism / Openness to experience / Agreeableness / Conscientiousness). For identifying the student’s information seeking another separated questionnaire has been used. The reliability of these two questionnaire items with Cronbach's alpha was 75% and 80%. The population included 60 MA students of Islamic Azad University (Sciences and Research Branch). To analyze the data, some related statistical methods were utilized. Findings: There is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and Seeking the hours per week (r= -0/003). There is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/541). There are relationship between Openness to experience and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/258) and between Agreeableness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/275). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/092). The other findings show that there is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and use of Channels of access to information (r= -0/001) and there is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and use of Channels of access to information (r=0/483). There are relationship between Openness to experience and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/218) and between Agreeableness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/247). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/051). Conclusion: Extroverted students spend more time for searching and meeting their information need than the others and Nervous students less than the others. Extroverted students use Libraries and information centers more than the other students and the other channels for access to information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - The effect of personality traits, morale and generational dependence on employee performance
محمد کاظم زاده هوچقان رضا نجف بیگی ناصر میرسپاسی کرم الله دانش فردObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of correlation between personality, morale and generational dependence of employees on performance in the workplace.Methodology: Quantitative research method and analysis of results have been done using mult MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of correlation between personality, morale and generational dependence of employees on performance in the workplace.Methodology: Quantitative research method and analysis of results have been done using multiple regression. The study sample includes 120 human resources experts from a government organization. To measure employee morale from the standard staff morale scale (EMS) questionnaire, to measure personality from the standard questionnaire (HEXACO), to measure employee performance from the standard questionnaire (JOBS) and to show the generation dependence of each year of birth One of the participants was used.Results: The results of the analysis of 8 research hypotheses showed that 4 hypotheses were confirmed and 4 were rejected: three dimensions of extraversion, adaptation and acceptance of new experiences of personality traits and employee morale with a significant relationship with job performance and three dimensions of honesty There is no significant relationship between humility, emotionality, conscientiousness and generational dependence on task performance.Discussion: According to these findings and conclusions of the research, it is suggested that further study on variables, especially mood and its effect on task performance, be considered in the workplace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - Factor Analysis of Effective Factors in Creating a Competency Model for Principals for Entrepreneurial Schools
Marzieh Jamei Yadaleh Mehr Alizadeh Nasrollah QashqaeizadehThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools. Its statistical population included school principals. The sample size was selected with Sample power 320 software. From the methodo MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools. Its statistical population included school principals. The sample size was selected with Sample power 320 software. From the methodological point of view, the method used is quantitative, which has been done using two approaches of factor analysis. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed and validated by the researcher based on the collective opinion of experts in the field and was selected. To obtain the validity of this questionnaire, in addition to content validity, the validity of the structure was obtained using the first stage confirmatory factor analysis. To determine the reliability of different sections, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, which was 0.86, which indicates the appropriateness of the research tool. SPSS23 and Smart PLS 2 software were used for statistical analysis of data. In order to identify the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools, type R factor analysis was used. The research results indicate that the fitted model of the research includes 13 components and factors (mission, vision, values, goals, communication network, organizational culture, personality traits, technical skills, human skills, perceptual skills, specialized competencies, Behavioral competencies (performance management) are effective in creating a model of principal competence for entrepreneurial schools. Also, the overall GOF index of the model fit was 0.534. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - Investigating the Relationship between Students' Personality Traits and Their Enthusiasm for Entrepreneurship and Starting a Small Business: Case Study
Mansour Torkiantabar Farzad Asayesh Tooran BagheriThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between students' personality traits and their desire for entrepreneurship and starting small businesses from the perspective of students of Islamic Azad University, Doroud Branch in a descriptive-correlation met MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between students' personality traits and their desire for entrepreneurship and starting small businesses from the perspective of students of Islamic Azad University, Doroud Branch in a descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of the study includes 425 undergraduate male students of this university unit. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 202 people. The standard questionnaire for measuring five personality traits (NEO) was used to collect the required data for the research and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure the desire for entrepreneurship and starting a small business. After collecting the questionnaires, the collected data were classified and analyzed using SPSS24 statistical software. Due to the normal distribution of data; Pearson test was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between personality traits of male students of Islamic Azad University, Dorud Branch and their desire for entrepreneurship and starting small businesses. The results of this study also showed that there is a positive relationship between extraversion, desire for new experiences, agreement and conscientiousness of students with their desire for entrepreneurship and starting a small business, but this relationship was negative for the neuroticism variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Behaviors Reducing Quality of Auditing
Mohammad Mohammadi samaneh tarighiThe reducing audit quality (RAQ) behaviors that arise from the actions of auditors during the audit period, reduces the effectiveness of the collection of audit evidence. These behaviors can affect the quality of the audit and undermine the credibility of the audit prof MoreThe reducing audit quality (RAQ) behaviors that arise from the actions of auditors during the audit period, reduces the effectiveness of the collection of audit evidence. These behaviors can affect the quality of the audit and undermine the credibility of the audit profession. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that reduce audit quality behaviors and explain their relationship with the auditor's personality and their organizational commitment. To this end, 215 questionnaires were sent as sample to private audit institutions throughout Iran, and the required data were collected by using a distributed questionnaire among the statistical population of the study. Afterwards, using statistical analysis, multivariable regression and Pearson correlation, the validity of the research hypotheses was assessed. The results of the research indicate that the incidence of reducing audit quality behaviors directly has a significant relationship with the auditor's personality. Also, the occurrence of reducing audit quality behaviors has a significant and reverse relationship with organizational commitments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - تاثیر بازخورد بحث کلاسی بر عملکرد نوشتاری زبان آموزان برونگرا و درونگرا
Sahar Farrahi Avval Hassan Asadollahfam Bahram Behinخلاصهدر پژوهش حاضر بر آن بود تا بررسی شود که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با تیپ های شخصیتی متفاوت می توانند از بازخورد اصلاحی (CF) بهره مند شوند یا خیر. 317 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی از 4 موسسه در تبریز در آزمون تافل شرکت کردند. 271 شرکت کننده بین 477 تا 510 امتیاز Moreخلاصهدر پژوهش حاضر بر آن بود تا بررسی شود که آیا زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با تیپ های شخصیتی متفاوت می توانند از بازخورد اصلاحی (CF) بهره مند شوند یا خیر. 317 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی از 4 موسسه در تبریز در آزمون تافل شرکت کردند. 271 شرکت کننده بین 477 تا 510 امتیاز گرفتند. نمرات 164 نفر از آنها بین ± 1SD کاهش یافت. 34 نفر از آنها با شرکت در مطالعه موافقت کردند و از آنها خواسته شد تا یک ترکیب 200 کلمه ای ارائه دهند. ترکیبات آنها بر اساس CAF (پیچیدگی، دقت، و روان) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. سپس از آنها خواسته شد که به سوالات مربوط به بعد برونگرایی- درونگرایی پاسخ دهند تا میزان درونگرایی آنها بررسی شود. سپس انواع مختلف بازخورد اصلاحی از طریق 10 جلسه بحث کلاسی به شرکت کنندگان ارائه شد. پس از گذراندن این دوره، از آنها خواسته شد تا یک ترکیب 200 کلمه ای دیگر را تحویل دهند. این ترکیب نهایی دوباره بر اساس CAF تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که کیفیت متن زبان آموزان درونگرا با کیفیت متن زبان آموزان برونگرا تفاوت معناداری ندارد.کلمات کلیدی: زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی، تیپ های شخصیتی، CF، بحث کلاسی Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - تفحص و کاوش یادگیری اکتشافی هدایت شده و ویژگی های شخصیتی، تمرکز بر اعتماد به نفس گفتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی
Leili Darakhani Peyman Rajabiکار حاضر سعی در کشف رابطه بین یادگیری اکتشافی هدایت شده، ویژگی های شخصیتی و ایجاد اعتماد به نفس در هنگام سخن گفتن در میان زبان آموزان EFL ایرانی دارد. بدین منظور از بین 150 شرکت کننده تعداد 60 شرکت کننده از طریق نمونه برداری ساده تصادفی از دو دانشکده زبان در تهران، ایرا Moreکار حاضر سعی در کشف رابطه بین یادگیری اکتشافی هدایت شده، ویژگی های شخصیتی و ایجاد اعتماد به نفس در هنگام سخن گفتن در میان زبان آموزان EFL ایرانی دارد. بدین منظور از بین 150 شرکت کننده تعداد 60 شرکت کننده از طریق نمونه برداری ساده تصادفی از دو دانشکده زبان در تهران، ایران، انتخاب شدند. آنها به دو گروه تجربی و شاهد تقسیم شدند. تکنیک های آموزشی گروه تجربی توسط روش اکتشافی هدایت شده جهت ایجاد اعتماد به نفس گفتاری مدیریت شدند. تکنیک معمولی برای تدریس به گروه شاهد انتخاب شد. پس از تکمیل یک مجموعه پنج جلسه ای، یک آزمون مهارت های گفتاری برگزار شد. پس از آن همه پرسشنامه ها در میان شرکت کنندگان در یک زمان اختصاص داده شده توزیع شدند. نهایتاً نتایج به دست آمده از آزمون ها و نمرات جمع آوری و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه برای پاسخ به سؤالات به کار گرفته شد. یافته ها به لحاظ آماری تفاوت های معنی داری را در سه متغیر به لحاظ اعتماد به نفس گفتاری نشان دادند. براساس این نتایج، اثربخشی متغیرها براساس ظهور شان به صورت زیر رتبه بندی شد: یادگیری اکتشافی هدایت شده، ویژگی های شخصیتی و اعتماد به نفس. به علاوه، نتایج بیان کردند در میان ویژگی های شخصیتی برون گرایی سهم قابل ملاحظه ای در اعتماد به نفس زبان آموزان دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - The Impact of Language on Personality Ethic as a Social Paradigm
Maryam Mohseni Gholamreza Abbasian -
Open Access Article
325 - تأثیر پنج ویژگی بزرگ شخصیتی و سطوح تحصیلات والدین بر نمرات پیشرفت زبان آموزان EFL
Shokouh Rashvand Semiyari Mahnaz Azad -
Open Access Article
326 - Personality Traits and Multiple Intelligences as Predictors of Reading Proficiency among Iranian EFL learners
nabiollah sadeghi Ali Asghar Rostami Abu Saeedi Manoochehr Jafarigohar -
Open Access Article
327 - دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی، تماس بین فرهنگی و ویژگی های شخصیتی زبان آموزان: مدل معادلات ساختاری
Behrouz Sarbakhshian Mahnaz Saeidi Touran Ahour زبان آموزان به طور مداوم از مهارت های صلاحیت ارتباطی بین فرهنگی ی ویژگی های شخصیتی مختلف و تماس های بین فرهنگی (IC) هستند. این مطالعه سعی در بررسی روابط بین ویژگی های شخصیتی فراگیران، IC و ICC داشت. برای این منظور، محققین سه پرسشنامه خودگزارشی Big Five Inventory ( More زبان آموزان به طور مداوم از مهارت های صلاحیت ارتباطی بین فرهنگی ی ویژگی های شخصیتی مختلف و تماس های بین فرهنگی (IC) هستند. این مطالعه سعی در بررسی روابط بین ویژگی های شخصیتی فراگیران، IC و ICC داشت. برای این منظور، محققین سه پرسشنامه خودگزارشی Big Five Inventory (BFI)، IC و ICC را در بین 200 زبان آموز انگلیسی مرد و زن ایرانی از آموزشگاه های مختلف زبان در تبریز، ایران اجرا کردند. مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) رابطه بین متغیرها را از طریق نرم افزار SmartPLS3 اندازه گیری کرد. نتایج نشان داد که بین برونگرایی، باز بودن و توافق پذیری با IC مستقیم و غیرمستقیم رابطه مثبت وجود دارد. روابط آنها با ICC نیز معنادار و مثبت بود. علاوه بر این، رابطه بین IC مستقیم و IC غیر مستقیم با ICC به طور معنیداری مثبت بود. با این حال، رابطه بین روان رنجوری و IC مستقیم، IC غیر مستقیم و ICC به طور معنی داری منفی بود. علاوه بر این، اگرچه رابطه بین وظیفهشناسی و IC مستقیم و غیرمستقیم مثبت بود، اما رابطه آن با ICC غیرمعنیدار بود. این مطالعه همچنین مفهوم مسیرهای استخراج شده برای ELT را روشن می کند و پیشنهاداتی برای مطالعات آینده ارائه می دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - The Self-transcendent Character of Kei Khosro; Based on the Theory of Viktor Frankl
Fariba Rezaeikhosravi Musa Parnian NASRIN REZAIE KHOSRAVILogos, a Greek word, literally means “meaning”. Logotherapy that is considered as the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy" puts an emphasis on meaning of man’s life and the search for meaning. According to the principles of Logotherapy, the search MoreLogos, a Greek word, literally means “meaning”. Logotherapy that is considered as the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy" puts an emphasis on meaning of man’s life and the search for meaning. According to the principles of Logotherapy, the search for meaning is the main derive during one’s life. The need for meaning is the most humane motive and undeniable fact in human life. Will to meaning is a general orientation that leads to self-realization and self-transcendence. Finding meaning in life is the goal of logotherapy; it reflects responsibility, freedom, and will to meaning and this is Frankl's interpretation of the modern existential analysis. Based on the Viktor Frankl's principle of meaning, the authors of the present article try to analyze the character of Kei Khosro as a self-transcendent individual. Kei Khosro is a character that has established the perfection of his own character based on the concept of will to meaning. In addition to self-knowledge, he tries to achieve his perfection and to fulfill his talents through the concepts such as freedom, choice, responsibility and spirituality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
329 - The Life and Thoughts of Shams-i Tabrizi A Review Based on His Method of Teaching
Tāhereh Qāsemi Ali MohammadiShams-i Tabrizi is one of the great mystics and great thinkers of his day, but until today and about two or three decades ago, he did not hold a prominent place in the history of Sufism except in the circle of Mulānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī and his companions. Our information MoreShams-i Tabrizi is one of the great mystics and great thinkers of his day, but until today and about two or three decades ago, he did not hold a prominent place in the history of Sufism except in the circle of Mulānā Jalāl-al Din Rumī and his companions. Our information about him is limited to Maqalat-e Shams-e Tabrizi (Discourse of Shams-i Tabrizi) and the sources that have written about his acquaintance with Rumī. It is only in Maqalat-e Shams-e Tabrizi that we get more detailed information about his life. One of remarkable thing about him is his teaching method. As it is clear from the sources, he used to teach children Qurān. His methods of teaching are different from the principles of modern education. They address two issues. First, to a certain extent, they refer to the methods of education of children in the seventh century AH; second, they show Shams-i Tabrizi method of education in great detail. His method of educating children is in line with his world-view and his critical and explicit approach. In the section of Shams-i Tabrizi's biography, the present essay used books and articles and his personality was evaluated by the analysis of content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - Representation or Reconstruction: The Structural Evolution of Junayd of Baghdad’s Face in Some Mystical Texts
naser amirmohammadi nemat esfehaniomran hamid tabasiAmong the famous Muslim mystics, Junayd of Baghdad is a unique figure. He has a privileged position due to his high mystical degrees, admiration and approval of his contemporaries, and the charismatic acts and quotations attributed to him. The Persian-speaking audiences MoreAmong the famous Muslim mystics, Junayd of Baghdad is a unique figure. He has a privileged position due to his high mystical degrees, admiration and approval of his contemporaries, and the charismatic acts and quotations attributed to him. The Persian-speaking audiences are more familiar with him through Attār of Nishapur’s book Tazkirat al-Awliya; however, the studies show that many mystical works and the biographical books have paid special attention to this character. Further studies show that in the biographical books and the mystical works, we do not encounter a single Junaid, but his personality changes in different periods and by different writers. The present article attempts to study the main structure of these various narratives by descriptive-analytical method. Only by considering and juxtaposing these various narratives, we can present a single image of Junaid in a structured way. The tastes of the authors of these works are not the same for different reasons, but it seems that in these works, Junaid gradually acquired a new and transcendent face different from his character in real life. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - KeiKāvūs: Personality and Acts
رضا ستاری KeiKāvūs is a mythological king of Iran and a fictional character in Shāhnāmeh. According to Shāhnāmeh, KeiKāvūs had a flying craft made of wood and gold, attached to specially trained eagles. He invaded Māzandarān and was defeated there in a great battl More KeiKāvūs is a mythological king of Iran and a fictional character in Shāhnāmeh. According to Shāhnāmeh, KeiKāvūs had a flying craft made of wood and gold, attached to specially trained eagles. He invaded Māzandarān and was defeated there in a great battle by Div-e Sefid (the White Beast). He attacked Hāmāvarān and married Sudābeh, the daughter of the king of hāmāvarān. The present article tries to study Keikāvūs's personality and acts not only in Shāhnāmeh but also in Pahlavi texts and Avestā. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - The Psychoanalysis of Characters and Mystical Symbols in the Story of Romiyan–o-Chiniyan of Masnavi Manavi
Parvin Golizādeh Nasrin GobānchiThe way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychologica MoreThe way symbols and characters- as the two important elements of a story- are presented in Masnavi Manavi, comes from Molana’s viewpoints about human. This study intends to investigate some of the mystical and hidden aspects of Masnavi Manavi based on psychological and mythical concepts. Therefore a number of the narrative elements of the story of Romiyan–o–Chiniyan (Romans and Chinese) are studied here regarding psychological concepts provided by psychologists like Jung, Murray, Freud and Adler. Some of these concepts are analyzed in relation to mystical and mythical elements. In this story, Yung theories about characterization, collective beliefs, and archetypes are more visible than the theories of Fraud and Adler. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - Humor styles and five personality traits
Hossein Zareh Mahmoud Kamali Zarch Fatemeh Rezaei NasabIn order to explain humor styles based on the personality traits, 221 female and 127 male university students completed the Humor Styles Questionnaire (Martin, 1998) and the Five Factor Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The results suggested that adaptiv MoreIn order to explain humor styles based on the personality traits, 221 female and 127 male university students completed the Humor Styles Questionnaire (Martin, 1998) and the Five Factor Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The results suggested that adaptive humor styles (including affiliative and self-enhancing styles) were correlated with Neuroticism (negatively) and with Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness and conscientiousness (positively), while the maladaptive humor styles (included self-defeating and aggressive styles) were correlated with Neuroticism (positively) and with the four big traits (negatively). Step by step regression analysis showed that personality traits could explain the variances of the humor styles in the following ways: a) Neuroticism and Extraversion explained all four styles of humor (respectively average R 2 =0.17, average R2 =0.38); b) agreeableness explained self-enhancing and aggressive styles (average R2 =0.025); c) Openness explained self-enhancing style (average R2 =0.05) and d) Conscientiousness explained affiliative, self-defeating and aggressive styles of humor (average R2 =0.02). Results were discussed based on their relations with main personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - The Big Five Personality Traits and Self Esteem as Predictors of Eudaimonic Well-Being
Mohsen Joshanloo Parviz RastegarThe primary aim of this study was to examine the how much the big five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, & Openness to Experience) and self-esteem could predict eudaimnonic well-being (happiness). 240 University of Tehr MoreThe primary aim of this study was to examine the how much the big five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, & Openness to Experience) and self-esteem could predict eudaimnonic well-being (happiness). 240 University of Tehran students (89 males and 151 females) completed the Eduaimonic Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989), The Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999), and the Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1979). Results showed that the eudaimonic well-being was significantly predicted by Conscientiousness in the both groups, and by Agreeableness and Extraversion only in males. Self-esteem significantly predicted eudaimonic well-being in both sexes, however, its role was more pronounced in females. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - The role of sport and personality traits in psychosocial development of students
Negin Naseri Tafti Shahla Pakdaman Ali AsgariIn this study, a sample of 377 female undergraduate students (188 non-athletes and 189 athletes) completed the Measures of psychosocial development questionnaire (Hawley, 1988) and Five Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The Results showed that : a) the levels MoreIn this study, a sample of 377 female undergraduate students (188 non-athletes and 189 athletes) completed the Measures of psychosocial development questionnaire (Hawley, 1988) and Five Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The Results showed that : a) the levels of personality components, except for neuroticism, were higher in athletes than in non-athletes; b) athletes were more psychosocially developed than non-athletes; c) the psychosocial development was correlated positively with extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and negatively with neuroticism; d) athletes with high neuronticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, were more psychosocially developed than non-athletes but extrovertted non-athletes were more psychosocially developed than introverted athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - The big five factors of personality and the need for cognition
FaridehSadat Hosseini Morteza Latifianthe goal of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality characteristics and a need for cognition. A sample of 109 female and 82 male studensts from various universities in Shiraz completed the Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire (Goldber Morethe goal of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality characteristics and a need for cognition. A sample of 109 female and 82 male studensts from various universities in Shiraz completed the Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1999) and the Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty, Kao, 1984). Finding demonstrated that the need for cognition is correlated positively with openness to experience, conscientiousness and extraversion and negatively with neuroticism and no correlation with agreeableness. But just the openness to experience could predict the need for cognition (r2 =0.18). The implications of the research about the need for cognition are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - The Role of Trait Gratitude in Predicting Psychological and Subjective Well-being
Naser Aghababaei Hojatollah Farahanihe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of gratitude in psychological and subjective well-being. Two hundred college students (171 females, 29 males) completed the Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scales (Ryff, 1989), the Subjective Happiness Scale (Ly Morehe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of gratitude in psychological and subjective well-being. Two hundred college students (171 females, 29 males) completed the Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scales (Ryff, 1989), the Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, 2009), the Gratitude Questionnaire (McCullough et al., 2002), and the International Personality Item Pool (Goldberg, 1999). Results indicated that gratitude was positively correlated with all factors of psychological well being, subjective well being, and personality (except autonomy and extraversion). The relationship between gratitude and personality demonstrated a distinctive pattern, so that gratitude was strongly correlated with religiosity- and social functioning- related factors (agreeableness and conscientiousness). Gratitude accounted for significant additional variance in environmental mastery, personal growth, self-acceptance, life satisfaction, and happiness after controlling for the personality factors as well. These findings suggested the relationships of gratitude to psychological well-being, subjective well-being, and personality factors, and supported the notion that gratitude had a unique relationship with well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - The Big Five Factor Personality and Psychological Well-being: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Morteza Moradi Mohsen Alizadeh Sahar Baranian Simin Zeqeibighannad T This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relations between big five factor personality traits and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 327 undergraduate students (148 males ,179 females) of Shahid Chamran Unive More T This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relations between big five factor personality traits and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 327 undergraduate students (148 males ,179 females) of Shahid Chamran University located in Ahvaz. The participants were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The participants completed the Big Five Factor Personality Scale (FFPS; Goldberg, 1999), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES; Rosenberg, 1965) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS; Ryff, 1989). The results indicated that the traits of extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness (P<0.01) and conscientiousness (P<0.001) had direct and positive effects on the psychological well-being, and the trait of neuroticism (P<0.001) had direct and negative effect on the psychological well-being. The big five factor personality indirectly related to more psychological well-being through self-esteem. The findings suggest that self-esteem play a mediatory role between big five factor personality and psychological well-being. These findingss emphasize the importance of big five personality traits in promoting self-esteem which in turn increases students’ psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - Creativity and personality traits in college students
Hossein Zare Mojgan Agah Heris Maryam Bayatthe goal of this research was to explain creativity based on personality traits. One-hundred and twenty-one female and 167 male college students, with a mean age of 24, were chosen by random multistage sampling method from the schools of art and architecture (N=98), phy Morethe goal of this research was to explain creativity based on personality traits. One-hundred and twenty-one female and 167 male college students, with a mean age of 24, were chosen by random multistage sampling method from the schools of art and architecture (N=98), physical education (N=93) and engineering (N=98). The participants completed the Torrance Creativity Inventory (1966) and the Five Factor Personality Inventory (Costa & Mc Crae, 1992). Results showed that in all three groups creativity was correlated with neuroticism (negatively) and with openness, extraversion and conscientiousness (positively). Positive correlation between creativity and agreeableness was significant only in the physical education group. Comparison of correlations in all three groups using Fisher’s transformation was only significant between creativity and agreeableness in the two groups of physical education and art. Stepwise regression indicated that openness, extraversion and conscientiousness explained 34% of variance in creativity scores in the art group, extraversion and conscientiousness predicted 28% of variance in the engineering group, and agreeableness, extraversion and conscientiousness accounted for 38% of variance in creativity scores for the physical education group. It appears that personality traits can predict different levels of creativity in students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - Ego development and personality disorders in prisoners vs non-prisoners
Hassan HadinezhadThe personality disorders among 60 non-political prisoners of Zanjan’s prison and a control group of 60 non-prisoners without a history of mental illness were assessed, using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial InventoryII (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987). The development of eg MoreThe personality disorders among 60 non-political prisoners of Zanjan’s prison and a control group of 60 non-prisoners without a history of mental illness were assessed, using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial InventoryII (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987). The development of ego among participants also was measured using a questionnaire that included four factors from Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (Cattell, 1965). Results posited that the prisoners scored higher than the non-prisoner in all the subscales of personality disorders except for the obsessive personality subscale. Analysis of measurements of ego development showed that two groups were significantly different in ego strength and emotional sensitivity that prisoner group showed significantly lower level of ego development. Among the prisoners, there were negative correlations between ego strength and avoidant, antisocial, masochistic, and schizotypal personality disorders and positive correlations between emotional sensitivity and borderline personality disorder. The highest scores of prisoner group included the borderline personality disorder and schizoid. A more detailed discussion of the findings is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - A comparison of substance abuser and non-substance abuser students in relation with personality traits
Fahimeh Hakima Seyed Ali M. Mousavithe purpose of this research was to compare substance abuser and non-substance abuser students in relation to personality traits. Participants were students at Imam Khomeini International University in Ghazvin. Three hundreds and seventy students (172 males,198 females) Morethe purpose of this research was to compare substance abuser and non-substance abuser students in relation to personality traits. Participants were students at Imam Khomeini International University in Ghazvin. Three hundreds and seventy students (172 males,198 females) were selected using stratified random sampling. The participants completed the Rapid Substance Abuse Assessment Questionnaire (Taremian, 2008) and the short form of the NEO Five Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992). Using the Rapid Substance Abuse Assessment, the participants were divided into four groups: Non-substance abuser (group 1: n=205), substance abuser (group 2: n=77), former substance abuser (group 3: n=31), and dependents to substance (group 4: n= 33). The results of one-way analysis of variance indicated that there were significant differences in conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism between groups. Non-abuser students were more agreeable and conscientious than substance abusers and substance dependents. Non-abuser students had lower scores in neuroticism in comparison with substance dependents. Also, there was no significant difference between the former substance abusers and the other three groups in all of the five factors. Overall, the findings suggest that the personality traits are one of the determinants of students’ tendencies to substance abuse and dependence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - The role of personality traits and thinking styles in academic achievement:introducing casual models
Omid Shokri Parvin Kadivar Valiollah Farzad Ali Akbar Sangari Ziba Ghana-eiThis research aimed at examining the role of personality traits and thinking styles in the emale students completed the short version of the Five Factor Inventory and Thinking Styles Inventory. Grade Point A MoreThis research aimed at examining the role of personality traits and thinking styles in the emale students completed the short version of the Five Factor Inventory and Thinking Styles Inventory. Grade Point Averages (GPA) of the participants were used as indicators of academic achievement. The path analysis was conducted to test the direct and indirect effects of personality traits on thinking styles and academic achievement. The results showed the significant positive effects of openness on judicial, global, liberal and conservative thinking styles, neuroticism on executive, local and conservative thinking styles, conscientiousness on legislative and hierarchical thinking styles, and extroversion on global liberal, hierarchical and external thinking styles. But openness had a significant negative effect on conservative thinking style. Indirect effects of the following factors on the academic achievement were also significant: openness through judicial thinking style, neuroticism through executive thinking style, conscientiousness through legislative thinking style, openness and extroversion through global and liberal thinking styles, neuroticism and openness through conservative thinking style, extroversion and conscientiousness through hierarchical thinking style, and extroversion through external thinking style. In general, the results of this research emphasize the necessity of considering the role or personality traits and thinking styles in academic achievement of students. The implications for instructors are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - The Role of Parenting Styles and Abnormal Personality Dimensions of Mothers in Adolescent Social Anxiety
Akram Ghorbali Seyedeh Nina Hassani NiaThis study aimed to compare parenting styles and abnormal personality dimensions in mothers of adolescents with and without social anxietydisorder. Based on a causal-comparative design, using the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000 MoreThis study aimed to compare parenting styles and abnormal personality dimensions in mothers of adolescents with and without social anxietydisorder. Based on a causal-comparative design, using the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000), two groups of 30 adolescents with and withoutsocial anxiety disorder were selected by purposeful sampling and their mothers completed Personality Inventory for DSM-5- Brief Form (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and Pa- rental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991). Results of the analysis of variance showed that the authoritarian parenting style in mothers of the social anxiety disorder group was more than healthy group and the authoritative parenting style in them was less than healthy group. There was no significant difference between mothers of the two groups in the permissive parenting style. The results related to the abnormal personality dimensions showed that negative effects in the mothers of adolescents with social anxiety disorder were more than in mothers in the healthy group, and antagonism and disinhibition of mothers in this group were significantly less than mothers in the healthy group. There was no significant difference between the mothers of the two groups in terms of detachment and psychoticism. The findings of this study provide evidence to confirm the role of mothers in their children's social anxiety and can be used in the prevention and treatment of thisdisorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - Relationship between Big Five Personality Factors and Marital Satisfaction
Narges Razeghi Masume Nikiju Adis Kraskian Mujembari Arine Zohrabi MasihiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Big Five Personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and marital satisfaction. The short form of NEO Inventory (Costa, & McCrae MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Big Five Personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and marital satisfaction. The short form of NEO Inventory (Costa, & McCrae, 1992) and the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson, 1994) were used in this study. The sample of this study consisted of 100 couples (200 individuals) all of whom have been selected from Tehran higher education centers by random sampling method. Results indicated that marital satisfaction had a positive correlation with conscientiousness and agreeableness, and a negative correlation with neuroticism. Results of the simple regression analysis showed that marital satisfaction was significantly predicted by conscientiousness (positively) and neuroticism (negatively). Results of this study suggest that neuroticism and conscientiousness factors deserve further attention for martial satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
345 - the relationship between personality traits and exercise behaviors:self-determination theory
Reza Nikbakhsh Adel Mirzaei Nasrin JahansaThe main purpose of this study was to examine the relation between personality traits and self-determination of exercise behavior. The sample consisted of 450 (236 females, 214 males) students between the ages of 18 and 49 years (M=23.37, SD=4.80) from eighth area of Is MoreThe main purpose of this study was to examine the relation between personality traits and self-determination of exercise behavior. The sample consisted of 450 (236 females, 214 males) students between the ages of 18 and 49 years (M=23.37, SD=4.80) from eighth area of Islamic Azad University. The sample was selected through cluster random sampling. The participants completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and the Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier et al, 1995).The results indicated that sport motivation components were explained by personality traits. Among personality traits, openness to experience had direct relations with all sport motivation subscales. There was no significant relation between extraversion and amotivation, and between conscientiousness and intrinsic motivation to accomplish. Also, neuroticism had negative relations with identified and introjected components, and positively correlated with amotivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
346 - Perceived Control in the Relationship Between Big Five Personality Factors and Counterproductive Academic Behavior: Structural Equation Modeling
Mina Mahbod Mahboubeh Fouladchang The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between personality traits and counterproductive academic behavior through perceived control. The participants were 294 university students selected by multistage random More The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between personality traits and counterproductive academic behavior through perceived control. The participants were 294 university students selected by multistage random cluster sampling method from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Big Five Factor Scale (Goldberg, 1999), the Spheres of Control Scale (Paulhus, 1983), and the Counterproductive Student Behavior Scale (Rimkus, 2012). The results indicated that the model had good fit indices. There were direct effects of extroversion and conscientiousness on counterproductive academic behavior. The extroversion and conscientiousness had an indirect effect on counterproductive academic behavior through perceived control. The findings suggested that conscientiousness and extroversion predicted perceived control and in turn perception of control determined level of counterproductive academic behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - Artificial neural networks:a modle for prediction
Hossein Pourshahriar Kzaem R. Tabatabaiei M. Karim Khodapanahi A. Kazemnejad Soraya KhafriTaking into account the ambiguities and limitations of prevailing statistical models, such as losing data related to complicated and nonlinear interactions between psychological constructs and some of the assumptions like homogeneity of variances and normal distribution MoreTaking into account the ambiguities and limitations of prevailing statistical models, such as losing data related to complicated and nonlinear interactions between psychological constructs and some of the assumptions like homogeneity of variances and normal distribution, the present research investigated the capability of Artificial Neural Networks Model for con ducting predictive studies. A sample of 456 male senior high school students responded to the California Personality Inventory (CPI; Gaff, 1975) and Adjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS; Sinha & Singh, 1993), and were categorized into five levels of adjustment (from maladjusted to completely adjusted). Factor analysis of various combinations of personality traits suggested that some of the networks could not predict adjustment due to non conformity between the number of variables and network architectures. However, a revision of the architectures and repetition of new networks significantly increased the proportion of correct predictions (the proportion of participants categorized into the indicated levels of adjustment based on AISS). The most appropriate network for predicting adjustment included a combination of the cognitive variables of flexibility, femininity, communality and tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - The Model of Wisdom: Role of Personality Traits, Successful Intelligence With the Meditating of Patience and Self-Efficacy
Roghaye Ghorbani Farhad Khormaiee Hamide GhasemiThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisd MoreThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (Webster, 2003), NEO Questionnaire Short Form (Khormaei & Farmani, 2014), Successful Intelligence Scale (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002), Patience Scale (Khormaei, Farmani & Soltani, 2015), and Coping Self-efficacy (Chesney, Neilands, Chambers, Taylor & Folkman, 2006). The result of the present study supported the med- itational effect of patience and coping self- efficacy. In this regards, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and successful intelligence predicted wisdom indirectly by the mediation role of patience and coping self-efficacy. Accordingly, 45% of the wisdom variance were explained by these variables. Therefore, the big factor personality dimensions and successful intelligence increasepa- tience. So students who are patience to face the problems have more coping self-efficacy skills than those who are not patience; and finally result, they would behave wisely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - predicting self-awareness dimensions from personality traits among gifted students
Madineh Rafat Panah Diba Seifthe purpose of the present study was to predict the dimensions of self-awareness from personality traits in gifted students. Two hundred and thirty nine gifted students (120 girls, 119 boys) were selected from two high schools using purposive sampling. The participants Morethe purpose of the present study was to predict the dimensions of self-awareness from personality traits in gifted students. Two hundred and thirty nine gifted students (120 girls, 119 boys) were selected from two high schools using purposive sampling. The participants completed the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (BFPQ; Goldberg, 1999)and the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS; Realo & Allik, 1998).The results indicated significant correlations between personality traits (openness to experience, conscientious, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism) and dimensions of self-awareness (private self-awareness, public selfawareness, and social anxiety). The multiple regression analysis indicated that openness to experience and conscientiousness predicted private self-awareness, and agreeableness and neuroticism predicted public self-awareness positively. Also, neuroticism predicted social anxiety positively, and extraversion predicted social anxiety negatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - The relationship between the big five personality traits and academic achievement
Behrouz Atashrouz Shahla Pakdaman Ali AsgariIn order to predict academic achievement on the basis of personality traits, 200 junior high school students (100 female, 100 male), chosen by multistage sampling method, completed the Five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI); (Costa & McCare, 1992). Their academ MoreIn order to predict academic achievement on the basis of personality traits, 200 junior high school students (100 female, 100 male), chosen by multistage sampling method, completed the Five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI); (Costa & McCare, 1992). Their academic achievement was assessed through national high school entrance exam scores. Academic achievement had a positive correlation with extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, a negative correlation with neuroticism, and no correlation with openness to experience. Stepwise regression analysis showed that only neuroticism and conscientiousness, in two steps, could explain 9% of variance in academic achievement. The results are discussed in terms of the trait theory of personality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
351 - The Role of Childhood Abuse and Emotional Vulnerability in Borderline Personality Traits: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Schemas and Emotional Regulation
Hamid Yaghubi Jafar Hasani Majid Mahmoud Alilo Vahid SabriThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas and emotional regulation in the re- lationship between child abuse, emotional vulnerability and borderline personality feature. The present study is a correlational study and str MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas and emotional regulation in the re- lationship between child abuse, emotional vulnerability and borderline personality feature. The present study is a correlational study and structural equation modeling. Participants were 462 people of general population of West Azerbaijan province were selected by cyberspace sampling method. For data gathering, Child Abuse Self Report Scale (Mohammadkhani, Mohammadi, Nazari, Salavati & Razzahghi, 2003), Childhood Emotional Vulnerability (Sauer & Bauer, 2009), Emotional Schemas (Leahy, 2011), and Borderline Personality Feature (Mohammadzadeh, Godarzi, Taghavi,Mollazadeh, 2005) were used. The results showed that confor- mity emotional schemas and emotion regulation were significant positive predictors borderline personality Emotional schema have a mediating role by establishing a positive and significant relationship between child abuse and borderline personality feature. Emotional schemas also mediated between child abuse and emotional vulnerability with emotional dysregulation. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that emotional schemas can increase borderline personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - Explaining the effect of psychology in the form of behavioral economics on social responsibility reporting of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
صمد طالبی انزاب محمدرضا مهربان پور حسین جهانگیرنیا بهمن بنی مهدAbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen differen MoreAbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen different moral standards than in the past and show special behaviors based on them . The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of personality and types of social psychology on formation of corporate social responsibility reporting.This research is based on a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method. Therefore, the quantitative part of the research, was done by distributing questionnaire among the statistical community, which included 225 experts, managers and psychologists that all of them were accounting and psychology experts and company managers. Data analysis was performed based on descriptive and inferential statistical methods through SPSS software version 23, Amos software, Microsoft Excel. In qualitative part, content analysis technique have been used.According to the results of interviews with 15 experts, it can be said that 210 factors in explaining the impact of personality and social psychology types in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting, each in the form of different factors in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting It is effective.The results show that personality and social psychology have a positive and significant effect on the formation of social responsibility reporting. And social responsibility reporting is a strategic management task that encourages organizations to plan for, maintain, and care for long-term change in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
353 - Trump's Middle East Policy; A Case Study: the Syrian crisis and American missile attack
Amir sajediThe Trump's foreign policy towards the Middle East has been criticized by many governments over the past year. The Trump's racist policies, the removal of the United States from the Paris pact, the missile attack on the Syrian air base, the threat of getting out from Co MoreThe Trump's foreign policy towards the Middle East has been criticized by many governments over the past year. The Trump's racist policies, the removal of the United States from the Paris pact, the missile attack on the Syrian air base, the threat of getting out from Comprehensive Joint Action Program , the transfer of the US embassy to Jerusalem, all reflect his different foreign policy from its predecessor (Obama). This kind of Trump foreign policy is due to his unusual behavior and personality. Six years after the onset of the conflict in Syria with the ensuing stalemate we had slowly moved to a possibility of a negotiated settlement through discussions which were inconclusive but however ongoing. The unilateral missile attack order by President Trump on the Al-Shaeirat airbase, led the armed group opposing the Assad regime to show less desire to engage in peace discussion. Our main concern in this paper is to analysis the change of tactics by the new U.S. president and there cause thereof. We hold that the private lives of the politicians, their education, their political history, the formative experiences of their public life, their physical, and mental health affects their personal and public decisions. The changed positions of Trump and his ensuing policy show the desire of his administration to rest on the American military superiority and its will to renew the era of the US adventurism in hot spot such as the Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - Egoism in the US Foreign Policy over Trump’s Tenure; The Results and the Implications
vahid Noori Seyed Hassan Hosseini Abstract: Two years has passed since the day Trump took office; In the course of this period, Washington has shown a turbulent foreign policy. Every new decision on foreign policy along with withdrawal announcement by Trump’s administration astonishes the w More Abstract: Two years has passed since the day Trump took office; In the course of this period, Washington has shown a turbulent foreign policy. Every new decision on foreign policy along with withdrawal announcement by Trump’s administration astonishes the world. This process could be described by the term “Unforeseeable” due to its unconventionality. Therefore, this paper aim is to root out the fundamental cause. Then the main question is what are the leading factors in the U.S foreign policy under Trump administration? In response to the point of view, by using the theory of “continuity” and the findings of two personality-characterization studies, assessing foreign policy positions, analyzing how he interacts with foreign policy institutions and its internal developments, it is argued as a hypothesis that psychological traits of Trump has promoted the status of individual factor on other influential resources of American foreign policy, namely, systemic, bureaucratic, social and role factors. “Populist Authoritarianism”, “Narcissism”, "Revengefulness" and” disagreeableness” are the most prominent characteristics of Trump’s personality which lead U.S toward an Egoistic foreign policy. These individual characteristics of Trump outweighs the bureaucratic institutions of foreign policy, hence made the institutions completely in line with the views of the president. Challenging accompanied by withdrawing from international treaties and arrangements can be considered as result; To the extent that, according to some experts, the existing world order and its compounds are at stake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - Design and presentation of brand personality marketing model to enhance customer loyalty
reza begmoradi Alireza Rousta Esfandiar DoshmanziyariIn this study, branding personality marketing was designed and presented for increase customer loyalty. The research method is applied and explanatory approach; therefore, it was done in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. The information was collected in the qual MoreIn this study, branding personality marketing was designed and presented for increase customer loyalty. The research method is applied and explanatory approach; therefore, it was done in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. The information was collected in the qualitative phase through interviews with 16 managers and experts in the homeappliance industry, by the snowball sampling method. Also, in the quantitative section, the required data were collected by distributing a researcher-made questionnaire among 80 customers of homeappliances on Kish. In order to design and implement the explained model, the technique of modeling structural equations with pls software was used to test the qualitative model. The results showed, mixed marketing elements and Brand management affects brand personality, but customer attitudes do not affect brand personality. Brand personality affects the brand position stabilization, but it does not affect the decision to buy. The functional characteristics of the brand affect the decision to buy, but it does not affect the brand position stabilization. Environmental factors affect brand position stabilization but do not affect to buying decision. Brand experience does not affect brand position stabilization, but it does affect purchasing decisions. Also, stabilizing the brand position stabilization and purchasing decision does not affect brand loyalty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Designing and explaining the model of online shopping behavior of fast consumer products with low involvement by considering the personality factors of customers
Younes Rezaii Vahidreza Mirabi Hamidreza KordlouieThe purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the effect of customers' personality traits on online shopping. The research method is survey and is of applied and descriptive type. The statistical population of the study was citizens over 18 years of age in Te MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the effect of customers' personality traits on online shopping. The research method is survey and is of applied and descriptive type. The statistical population of the study was citizens over 18 years of age in Tehran, which based on calculations, the sample size was 385.The statistical results of the descriptive section described the demographic variables using the frequency and percentage of frequency, mean and standard deviation and the inferential section, factor extraction was done by exploratory analysis, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis, relationships between variables Pearson correlation test and research model were tested using structural equation modeling technique. The results of the research in the first stage of exploratory factor analysis were performed on 60 questions of online emotional shopping questionnaire that the factors: product characteristics, price and discount characteristics, distribution characteristics, website characteristics were identified as factors affecting online emotional shopping. In the second stage, the effect of these factors on online emotional shopping was investigated. The results show that extraversion and neuroticism have a positive effect, conscientiousness and adaptation have a negative effect on emotional shopping online. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - The effects of the type of personality in consumers purchasing power in inflationary condition of the cosmetics industry(pakshoo company case study)
shiva eslami Naser Shams ghareneh Asal AghazIn this study, a descriptive-survey method was used to collect some data and information and a questionnaire was used to assess the personality type of individuals. Research data were statistically analyzed by Spearman test (inferential analysis) and Yuman-Whitney two-f MoreIn this study, a descriptive-survey method was used to collect some data and information and a questionnaire was used to assess the personality type of individuals. Research data were statistically analyzed by Spearman test (inferential analysis) and Yuman-Whitney two-factor test in SPSS software. Research hypotheses indicate that the type of personality type of income deciles has a significant effect on their purchasing power and there is also a positive and significant relationship between income and purchasing power of income deciles. According to the analysis of data and statistical tests, during the years 1395 to 1399, among the 4 hypotheses of the relationship between consumer personality types and their purchase, the fourth hypothesis is confirmed and also a significant relationship between the income of income deciles and their purchase It was confirmed despite the increase in inflation in 1997 and 1998.It was found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of purchase and the type of judgmental-perceptual personality type in consumers of health and cosmetics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - Designing and explaining the Employee Engagement model based on the Five Factor Personality Model
Tayebe Abasianfar Zahra Boroumand Ali Rezaian Dariush GholamzadehThe purpose of this study is to present a model of Employee Engagement based on the Five-factor personality model. Methodologically, this research regarding to purpose is applied research and regarding to implementation method, it is a qualitative research method Themat MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model of Employee Engagement based on the Five-factor personality model. Methodologically, this research regarding to purpose is applied research and regarding to implementation method, it is a qualitative research method Thematic analysis. Through purposeful judgmental sampling, 20 interviews with organizational experts were conducted. According to the interview coding process and the use of Max-QDA software, the employee Engagement model with 17 dimensions and 51 components was finalized and presented. These 17 dimensions are: managers' roles, meritocracy, job attractiveness, performance management, strategies, staff honors, human resource development, structure and organization, organizational communication, positive organizational image, staff expertise, Employee character, Learning organization, participation system, individuals organizational knowledge, service compensation system and employee vitality, The highest priority is related to meritocracy and human resource development. Findings show that the five personality factors have a positive and direct effect on the dimensions of "organizational communication, employee vitality, employee character, human resource development and job attractiveness". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - The Investigation of the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz
Faramarz Kalantari Tahereh Mehrabiyan Ommolbanin ArandanObjective: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz.Methods: In thi MoreObjective: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz.Methods: In this study 80 male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz that selected by available method and completed questionnaires measuring personality traits, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction.Finding: The results indicated that the relationship between the predictor variables with the criterion variable is life satisfaction . Research findings showed that students who have higher emotional intelligence , greater life satisfaction . Students with low neuroticism , high extraversion , high openness , high agreeableness and Conscientiousness have higher life satisfaction . The highest correlation coefficient was related to neuroticism, the most important predictive variable in this study. Regression coefficients for linear combination of variables using multiple entry characteristics and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction levels of less than 0/05 was significant.Conclusions: The Present result support of the relationship between personality characteristics and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Predicting the expectation of marriage based on attachment styles and personality traits in Tehran University student girls
Rahman AramidehThe importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental fa MoreThe importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental factors and social context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict the expectation of marriage based on personality traits and attachment styles in unmarried female undergraduate students of Tehran University who are studying in the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017. In this research, which was of correlation type, 200 people are considered from the population of 240 people by multi-stage random sampling method based on regression logic (Delaware, 2015) and considering the possibility of drop, 20% will be added to this number. And the sample size was 240 people. The participants responded to McCree and Costa (1985), Hazen and Shaver (1987) attachment styles, and Jones and Nelson (1996) expectations of marriage. The results obtained using regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that attachment styles can predict 43.7% of realistic expectation, 16.7% of idealistic expectation and 10% of pessimistic expectation of marriage. Also, personality traits can predict 4.5% of realistic expectation, 5.8% of idealistic expectation and 5.6% of pessimistic expectation towards marriage. Therefore, personality traits and attachment styles are effective components related to expectations of marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - The relationship between physical, cognitive, behavioral anxiety and personality traits with social adjustment in the staff of Pastor Qazvin Hospital
Maryam Shabanzadeh chomachomaei Majid Mahvi shirazi Fatemeh AhmadiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between physical, cognitive, behavioral anxiety and personality traits with social adjustment in the employees of Pastor Qazvin Hospital in 2017. The research method was applied in terms of p MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between physical, cognitive, behavioral anxiety and personality traits with social adjustment in the employees of Pastor Qazvin Hospital in 2017. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all the employees of Pasteur Hospital in Qazvin city, of which 170 people were considered as the sample size using Morgan's table and simple random sampling method. Data collection was done based on three standard physical, cognitive and behavioral anxiety questionnaires by Lehrer and Wolflek (1982), California Individual-Social Adaptation by Shoushtari (2016) and Hexaco Personality Questionnaire by Lee and Ashton (2004). The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaires was carried out through SPSS22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (Pearson's correlation coefficient, and step-by-step regression). The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between types of physical, behavioral and cognitive anxiety with social adjustment, that is, the more physical, behavioral or cognitive anxiety a person has, the lower the level of social adjustment. There is a significant and negative relationship between social adjustment and excitability, and a positive and significant relationship between social adjustment and extraversion, adaptability, conscientiousness, and openness. Also, the results showed that physical, cognitive and behavioral anxiety and personality traits predict the social adjustment of the people under investigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Prediction of vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in Kermanshah nursing home.
Leila Naderi Baghbanan Shima ParandinThe purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descript MoreThe purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research method of correlation type. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the elderly living in the nursing home of Kermanshah city. The number of these elderly people is 770, and 256 people were selected as a sample using the simple random sampling method and Cochran's sample size formula and questionnaires (Sayed Khorasani and Sedkiani's stress syndrome scale (1377), NEO-FFI short form (NEO-FFI), Costa and McCree (1985), control scale (internal-external), Rutter (1967), support scale Social (SS-A) Wax, Phillips, Holley, Thomson, Williams and Stewart (1986), Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this research according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that vulnerability to stress can predict personality traits, locus of control, social support and resilience of the elderly. Therefore, it is suggested that they receive more social support in the elderly centers and resiliency skills should be taught to the elderly in order to reduce the vulnerability of the elderly to stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Personality Traits Affecting Knowledge Sharing in Audit Firms with Structural Equation Approach
شکراله خواجوی احسان کرمانیToday, the relationship between knowledge sharing activities and human characteristics has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of knowledge management. The personality of individuals is considered as the most important individual factor of human bei MoreToday, the relationship between knowledge sharing activities and human characteristics has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of knowledge management. The personality of individuals is considered as the most important individual factor of human beings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the personality traits that influence knowledge sharing in audit firms. Introduction of personality traits has been done with the components of five major personality factors (neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness).Questionnaires were used to collect data from 126 certified accountants working in audit firms and the hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation test. The results showed that extroversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness had a positive and significant effect on staff knowledge sharing process in audit firms, but there was no significant relationship between openness to experience and staff knowledge sharing process. Given the importance of personality traits in the formation of knowledge sharing, it is recommended that the audit firms in the process of recruiting and hiring auditors and assigning them to workgroups pay particular attention to attracting individuals with appropriate personality traits for knowledge sharing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - Evaluating the Effect of Auditors' Individual Psychological Bias and Personality Dimensions on Audit Quality
zahra karimi احمد یعقوب نژاد محمود صمدی لرگانی محمدرضا پورعلی لاکلایهIncreasingly, researchers in both psychology and accounting have recognized the importance of personality biases and personality traits, moods, and emotions in decision making .The present study aimed to explore the effects of psychological bias and personality dimensio MoreIncreasingly, researchers in both psychology and accounting have recognized the importance of personality biases and personality traits, moods, and emotions in decision making .The present study aimed to explore the effects of psychological bias and personality dimensions of auditors on audit quality. In order to measure the biases of overconfidence, optimism, ambiguity tolerance and the five dimensions of personality we used standard psychological questionnaires and modified Jones model was used to measure audit quality.The statistical population of the study consisted of the auditors (directors/partners) in the trusted audit agencies of the Iranian stocks market, besides the listed companieson the stock exchange which were audited by the said audit agencies .The financial statements of these companies for the year 1397 were examined cross-sectionally and eight hypotheses were determined.TheJarkbra test showed that seven of the eight independent variables were abnormal. Using the least squares test, the research model was fitted based on which five hypotheses have been confirmed and three hypotheses have been rejected. Then Pagan Godfrey test proved the variance inequality. The results of hypotheses testing indicated significant effect by psychological bias on the audit quality, but indicated no significant effect by personality dimensions on the audit quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - The Effect of Personality Type and Professional ethics on Auditors' Ability to Detect Fraud Using the Theory of Planned Behavior by theRole of Professional Skepticism
Leyla Alizadegan Mahmoud SamadiLargani Mohsen ImeniAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality type and professional ethics on the ability of auditors' to detect financial reporting fraud using the theory of planned behavior with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality type and professional ethics on the ability of auditors' to detect financial reporting fraud using the theory of planned behavior with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism. The statistical population of the study includes auditors working in the auditing organization and auditing firms that are members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants. Using Morgan table, 302 people were selected as the research sample. The method of the present study is descriptive-survey and the tool used in the research is a questionnaire. The structural equation Modeling (SEM) was used to investigate the effect of variables and the partial least squares (PLS) approach was used to analyze the patterns. The results showed that the types of auditors' personality types, professional ethics and professional skepticism, have a positive and significant relationship directly on the auditors' ability to detect financial statements fraud. Also, personality type and professional ethics have an indirect and positive relationship with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism on the detection of fraud in financial statements.According to the research findings, the more professional skeptics auditors are during the audit, the more willing they are to seek information about the signs of fraud and hence the greater their ability to detect fraud. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - An Analysis of Auditors Capability on Fraud Detection Using the Planned Behavior Theory Perspective: the Impact of Auditors Experience and Personality Type with Respect to the Role of Professional Skepticism
Leila Alizadegan Mahmoud Samadi Largani Mohsen ImeniAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate to an analysis of auditors capability on fraud detection using the planned behavior theory perspective and the impact of auditors experience and personality type with respect to the mediating role of professional skep MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate to an analysis of auditors capability on fraud detection using the planned behavior theory perspective and the impact of auditors experience and personality type with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism in Iran by referring to opinion of professional accounting including auditors working in the auditing organization and auditing firms that are members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants. The impacts of auditors experience and personality type were obtained through a questionnaire on a five-option Likert scale. The designed questionnaire was distributed among 333 members of ICPA of which 302 were suitable for use in this study. Structural equation method (SEM) was used to investigate the effects of specific variables, and partial least squares (PLS) approach was used to analyze the model. The results showed that the types of auditors' personality types,auditors experience, and professional skepticism, have a positive and significant relationship directly on the auditors' ability to detect financial statements fraud. Also, personality type and auditors experience have an indirect and positive relationship with respect to the mediating role of professional skepticism on the detection of fraud in financial statements. According to the research findings, Auditors increase the ability to detect fraud by identifying and eliminating the constraints caused by the factors that lead to fraud regarding the effective role of occupational experience and personality type with respect to the mediatating role of professional skeptic. the more professional skeptics auditors are during the audit, the more willing they are to seek information about the signs of fraud and hence the greater their ability to detect fraud. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - A study on the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Five Personality Factors with Impulsivity in Young People with Tattoos
Samira Khebreh Fatemeh GolshaniThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between five personality factors and early maladaptive schemas with impulsivity in young people with tattoos. In a descriptive correlational study, 250 young people with tattoos in the age range of 18 to MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between five personality factors and early maladaptive schemas with impulsivity in young people with tattoos. In a descriptive correlational study, 250 young people with tattoos in the age range of 18 to 35 years were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the NeoPersonality Factors Questionnaire (short form) Young’s early maladaptive schemas (short form) and Barthes Impulsivity (BIS_ 11). Then data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software. The results showed that there exists a positive significant correlation ship between the early maladaptive schemas of emotional deprivation, abandonment, mistrust, mistreatment, social isolation, shame, failure, dependence, vulnerability to harm and disease, lack of self-development, obedience, emotional inhabitation, self-control and self-consciousness in young people with tattoos. Also there are no significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness and agreement among the initial maladaptive schemas of self – sacrifice, stubbornness, ambition purposefulness and impulsivity in young people with tattoos. Also neurotic variables, failure schemes and shame schemes were able to predict impulsivity in young people with tattoos. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - A study of the relationship between the tendency toward drug addiction and the cognitive distortion, personality traits and academic burnout of the university students
Faranak MousaviTendency toward using drugs is defined as a kind of desire and dependency to use narcotics as the result of which the individual surrenders himself to that desire leading him to certain physical and psychological consequences. The purpose of this MoreTendency toward using drugs is defined as a kind of desire and dependency to use narcotics as the result of which the individual surrenders himself to that desire leading him to certain physical and psychological consequences. The purpose of this study is to present a structural model of drug addiction based on cognitive distortion, personality traits and academic exhaustion of the students of Kermanshah Azad University. As far as the structural models and implementation methods are concerned, the research methodology is defined as a descriptive one based on the correlation of the equations. The statistical population of this research includes the total number of the students of Azad University of Kermanshal branch in the academic year of 1399 – 1400 (2020 -2021), 235 of whom were selected as the sample group based on Cochran’s formula. The sampling method was available. To collect research data, both library and field study methods were used. In the section of the field study for data gathering questionaries on the tendency to use addictive substances of Adram and Nikmanessh (2021), five personality factors (NEO-FFI) and the Cognitive distortion scale were used. SPSS software was used to analyze research data. The results showed that there is a relationship between cognitive distortion and the tendency toward drug addiction. The results also demonstrate that there exists a relationship between personality traits and addiction tendency. Other results also showed that there is a significant relationship between academic burnout and tendency toward drug addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - Investigating the Relationship Between Dark and Light Personality Traits and Emotional Differentiation with Life Satisfaction
Batoul Alipour gourand Masoumeh Azemoudeh Khalil Esmaielpour Seyed Davood Hosseini nasabThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between dark and light personality traits and emotional differentiation with life satisfaction. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population was those who were referred to health centers i MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between dark and light personality traits and emotional differentiation with life satisfaction. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population was those who were referred to health centers in Tabriz in 2021 and 400 people were selected by convenience sampling. The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (Diner et al, 1985), Johnson & Webster Dark Traits of Personality Questionnaire (2010), light triads of personality Questionnaire of Kaufman et al. (2019), DSI-SF self-differentiation questionnaire (Skowron and Friedlander, 1998), were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and multiple regression using SPSS software version 26. The results of the Pearson correlation test analysis showed; There is a direct and negative relationship between dark personality traits and life satisfaction. There is a direct and positive relationship between light personality traits and emotional differentiation and life satisfaction. the results of regression model analysis showed that 0.68 life satisfaction changes are explained by predictor variables and light triads of personality have more power among the research components in predicting life satisfaction. Therefore, the results of this study can have practical applications for the use of counselors and psychologists to have a significant impact on increasing life satisfaction by performing psychological interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - The Effect of the Five Components of Auditors' Personality on Earnings Management
Zahra Karimi ahmad Yaghoobnezhad Mahmud Samadi Largani Mohammad Reza PouraliAbstractPsychological traits have a significant effect on auditors' perception of ethics, the unethical behavior of earnings management harms their credibility by showing the financial status of companies unreal.The audit report is the result of the assurance process fo MoreAbstractPsychological traits have a significant effect on auditors' perception of ethics, the unethical behavior of earnings management harms their credibility by showing the financial status of companies unreal.The audit report is the result of the assurance process for the financial statements, which can be influenced by the auditors' personality traits. This article has investigated the effect of auditors' personality dimensions on earnings management. Data related to the variable of personality dimensions using the test of five main personality components, including extroversion , neuroticism, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness has been measured through the five-factor questionnaire of Neo McCree & Costa. Adjusted Jones model has been used to measure earnings management variable. The statistical population of the study consisted of the auditors (directors/partners) in the trusted audit agencies of the stocks market, besides the listed companies on the stock exchange which were audited by the said audit agencies. The information of the financial statements of these companies for 1397 has been cross-sectionally examined. The findings show that the personality dimensions of neuroticism, openness and agreeableness do not have a significant effect on earnings management. conscientious auditors are the best type of auditors to reduce earnings management and extroverted auditors increase earnings management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - Factor Analysis of Effective Factors in Creating a Competency Model for Principals for Entrepreneurial Schools
Marzieh Jamei Yadollah Mehralizadeh Nasrollah Ghashghaeizadeh Mohammad HosseinpourThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools. Its statistical population included school principals. The sample size was selected with Sample power 320 software. From the methodo MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools. Its statistical population included school principals. The sample size was selected with Sample power 320 software. From the methodological point of view, the method used is quantitative, which has been done using two approaches of factor analysis. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed and validated by the researcher based on the collective opinion of experts in the field and was selected. To obtain the validity of this questionnaire, in addition to content validity, the validity of the structure was obtained using the first stage confirmatory factor analysis. To determine the reliability of different sections, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, which was 0.86, which indicates the appropriateness of the research tool. SPSS23 and Smart PLS 2 software were used for statistical analysis of data. In order to identify the effective factors in creating a competency model for principals for entrepreneurial schools, type R factor analysis was used. The research results indicate that the fitted model of the research includes 13 components and factors (mission, vision, values, goals, communication network, organizational culture, personality traits, technical skills, human skills, perceptual skills, specialized competencies, Behavioral competencies (performance management) are effective in creating a model of principal competence for entrepreneurial schools. Also, the overall GOF index of the model fit was 0.534. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - Prediction of Happiness based on Locus of Control, Personality Traits and Academic Self-Efficacy in Female Students
malihe hosseini abrishami Elham Eslamiyan Samin Shahhosseini Fatemeh Fazeli Zahra HeydariThis study aimed to predict happiness based on the locus of the control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy of the female students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all high school female students MoreThis study aimed to predict happiness based on the locus of the control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy of the female students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all high school female students in District 8, of whom, 150 students were selected as the research sample using the cluster sampling method and based on the Green (1991) Sample Size determination in regression. The subjects were examined using the Oxford’s Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Rotter's Locus of Control Scale, NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI) and Morgan-Jinks Student Self-Efficacy Scale (MJSES). Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the data simultaneously using SPSS-22 software. The results of correlation test showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the locus of control and happiness (0.661) (p≥0.01) and there was a negative relationship between neuroticism (-0.403) and happiness (p≥0.01). However, there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness with happiness at 0.01. Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between academic self-efficacy and happiness of the female students (p≥0.01). Simultaneous regression showed that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict happiness in female students (p≥0.01). It can be concluded that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict the happiness of high school female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Investigating the Four Personality Types of A and B and C and D Physical Education Managers based on Psychological Theories and How to Treat Them
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mojghan Khodamoradpour Meisam AllahmoradiThe purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made u MoreThe purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made up of 140 physical education specialists and it was found that the statistical sample is representative of the statistical population and the sample was selected as a whole. Data were collected using two surveys on personality type (reliability 0.89) and attitudes towards successful communication (reliability 0.85). This study describes the type of correlation and its use in the real world. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Smirnov, Levin and Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and t-test) were used for data analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the four personality types and the effective communication of managers have a positive and significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - The Impact of Personality Characteristics on Risk Perception of stock exchange Investors; Analyzing the Risk Intermediation Role
ahmad nategh golestan Naser ZeinabiThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of personality traits on risk perception with regard to the mediating role of risk appetite among investors in the Mashhad Stock Exchange. Because the perception of risk and willingness to risk and the type of risk expos MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of personality traits on risk perception with regard to the mediating role of risk appetite among investors in the Mashhad Stock Exchange. Because the perception of risk and willingness to risk and the type of risk exposure in different people are affected by the personality traits of different people, In this study, 5 hypotheses have been designed that by referring to 54 brokerages located in Mashhad, the number of community members was estimated at 411 people. Based on this Cochran's formula and the relations between them, the sample size of 117 people was determined. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that only the characteristics of extroversion and personality openness of individuals through their willingness to risk affect their risk perception and the characteristics of neuroticism, conscientiousness and adaptation of individuals through willingness. Their risk does not affect their perception of risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - بررسی پروفایل شخصیتی در 30 بیمار مراجعه کننده جهت انجام عمل زیبایی بینی (رینوپلاستی) با استفاده از پرسشنامه میلون
Ramin Zojaji Hamidreza Arshadi Fatemeh GolzariBackground: Rhinoplasty is the most complicated cosmetic surgery in the Face. Every year a huge number of people seek cosmetic surgery for a better appearance. As cosmetic surgeries are done in order to change the appearance, level of satisfaction and self-confidence of MoreBackground: Rhinoplasty is the most complicated cosmetic surgery in the Face. Every year a huge number of people seek cosmetic surgery for a better appearance. As cosmetic surgeries are done in order to change the appearance, level of satisfaction and self-confidence of people, they may follow specific psychologic patterns. The goal of this study is to evaluate the personality profile in 30 patients refered for thinoplasty by the use of milon questionnaire. Methods: This is a case- control study. 30patients who refered for thinoplasty and 30 healthy people with the same age and SCX groups enrolled in the study. Results: 24 (80%) women and 6(20%)men were reviewed. Schizoid, extroversion, self, negativism, schizotypal, paranoid, somatoform, depressive and anxious disorders, drugs and alcohol dependency, post traumatic strees disorder and delusional disorders were not seen in either case or control groups. Manic , major depressive and borderline disorders were seen in 3/3% of case groups. Dependant personality. Exhibitionism and narcisstic were seen in 2,3 and 8 persons of case group. Conclusion: personality disorders are common between those people seeking rhinopalsty. In this study, narcisstic disorder was significantly higher in these patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Evaluating the Relationship between Managers’ leadership Styles and Customer Satisfaction in Sport Clubs: The predictive role of personality attributes in the leadership styles of general managers
hashm purrezaian zinat nikaeen ali zaeriAbstractThis study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership styles of general managers and club customer satisfaction in sport clubs. In addition, the next goal of the current study was to evaluate the predictability of general managers' leadership styles MoreAbstractThis study aimed to determine the relationship between leadership styles of general managers and club customer satisfaction in sport clubs. In addition, the next goal of the current study was to evaluate the predictability of general managers' leadership styles based on their personality attributes. The population of the study was 32 general managers of sports clubs in district one of Tehran city who were selected by simple random sampling. All the customers of these sports clubs, including the sample number to calculate the customer satisfaction score, were 10 people from each sport clubs, who commented on the management of that sports club. Customers were randomly selected on the day and time of their visit to the club. To collect data, three questionnaires were used, which were: The Clark Leadership Style Survey, The 60-item NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and a researcher-made sheet of satisfaction of sports club customers. Taken together, the results suggest that all types of leadership styles have a significant correlation with customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the personality attributes of general managers have been explained and predicted, which were 79% for authoritarian leadership style, 47% for democratic leadership style, and 77% for devoted leadership style. In short, sports club owners can be assisted to recognize the best leadership styles and consider the best style as important criteria for selecting club general managers. As a result, general managers will achieve one of their most important business goals, which is to satisfy club customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - Effect of Proactive Personality on Job Proactive Behavior of Physical Education Experts of Education Departments with the Mediating Role of Sense of Competence
hadi taghizadeh akram esfahani niya saeed ghorbaniAbstractThe purpose of present research was to study the effect of proactive personality on job proactive behavior of physical education experts of education departments with the mediating role of sense of competence. The research method is a descriptive survey. The pop MoreAbstractThe purpose of present research was to study the effect of proactive personality on job proactive behavior of physical education experts of education departments with the mediating role of sense of competence. The research method is a descriptive survey. The population of study consisted of all physical education experts of the Iranian Education Departments (1141 persons), which according to Cochran formula, 288 participants were selected as sample size by the stratified random sampling method. To gather the research data, questionnaires of Proactive Personality of Bharati et al (2018), Sense of Competence in Job of Van den Broeck et al (2010) and Job Proactive Behavior of Parker et al (2008) were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicated that the proactive personality has a positive and significant effect on the physical education experts’ sense of competence in job. Also, the effect of proactive personality on physical education experts’ job proactive behavior was positive and significant. Another part of the research results showed that the effect of sense of competence in job on job proactive behavior is positive and significant. Finally, the results indicated that the effect of proactive personalty on job proactive behavior of physical education experts with the mediating role of sense of competence in job is positive and significant. Based on the results of the research, it could be concluded that proactive personalty can have positive job outcomes such as sense of competence in job and job proactive behavior in physical education experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - Investigating the Relationship between Women's Personality- Cultural Traits and Preference in Selecting the Style of Accessories
Maryam Mounesi Sorkheh Kosar Salehi MourkaniThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and up MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and uptown in 2023. The sample subsumed 369 women whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure. To collect data Styles Accessories Questionnaire and Personality Traits Check Lists were implemented. The results indicated that individuals with the trait of extroversion welcome the casual style because of its simplicity and their second priority was classic style. Females with the trait of agreement and compatibility, since they didn't want to distance themselves from the ongoing traditions, they felt more comfortable with classic and casual style in the first priorities. Individuals with high conscientiousness, classic and formal style was their first priority and romantic style was their second priority. And due to the importance of order and specific principles, the use of avant-garde style was the last priority. Subjects with high neuroticism preferred the casual style because it was easy to wear and the romantic style because of its more elegance. And individuals with the trait of accepting new experiences selected casual and vintage styles. According to the findings, it could be reported that the society, especially women and girls, pay more and more attention to the use of accessories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - The effect of personality traits on investment decisions with the mediating role of risk tolerance
Arezou Pouresgandar Raziabad Alireza Fazlzadeh Vahid Ahmadian Sajad NaghdiPurpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of personality traits on investment decisions with the mediating role of risk tolerance in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Methodology: This research was conducted in 2022 and is of an applied nature, MorePurpose: The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of personality traits on investment decisions with the mediating role of risk tolerance in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Methodology: This research was conducted in 2022 and is of an applied nature, employing a descriptive-survey methodology. The statistical population of this research includes all individual investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample size in this study is 386 individuals. Data collection was carried out using a standard Likert scale questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach, facilitated by SPSS and SMARTPLS software. Findings: The results showed that personality traits significantly affect investment decisions and risk tolerance. Furthermore, risk tolerance significantly impacts investment decisions and mediates the relationship between personality traits and investment decisions. Originality / Value: The scientific contribution of this research lies in using risk tolerance as a mediating variable to examine the effect of personality traits on investment decisions. Additionally, the use of structural modeling with the Partial Least Squares approach, aided by SMARTPLS software, is highlighted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - Relationship between human intelligence and personality traits of accountants working in Iranian audit institutions
Fereshteh Rahimi Khadije Ebrahimi Kahrizsangi Arezoo Aghaei chadeganiBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive ab MoreBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive abilities. This type of intelligence includes abilities such as logical reasoning, solving complex problems, creativity, and memory and learning intelligent activities. By identifying the research gap, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits using structural equations. The conducted investigations show that most of the studies that have been conducted in this field are either independent or a combination of two or three variables, but there has been no research that has conducted this title among auditors, which indicates an important theoretical and empirical gap in this field. It is the field. Therefore, this research aims to answer this question: What effect does auditors' eightfold intelligence have on their personality traits. Methodology: This research has an applied purpose and is in the category of descriptive-correlational research. In this research, structural equation modeling was used to investigate the relationships between the components of the model, and partial least squares method was used for confirmatory factor analysis. In this research, 336 auditors and accountants were randomly identified by referring to the country's audit organization, and questionnaires were sent to them via e-mail, e-mail, and telegram, and finally 243 questionnaires were returned. The statistical population of this research is all certified accountants working in audit institutions, according to the latest statistics of the certified accountant community, their number is 2710, based on Cochran's sampling formula, 336 auditors were selected as the study sample, and the questionnaires were provided to them and finally, 243 completed questionnaires were provided to the researcher. Findings: In this research, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data. If the data distribution is normal, inferential statistical tests can be used. To check the normality of the data, the null hypothesis is based on the fact that the distribution of the data is normal. This test is tested at the 5% error level. If a larger significance value equal to the error level of 0.05 is obtained, there will be no reason to reject the null hypothesis. Walter McKenzie's multiple intelligences questionnaire (MII) and the five-factor personality questionnaire of McCree and Costa (1991) were used. To measure the validity of the questionnaire, the judgment of professors and experts in this field was used. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, and the value was 0.787. The structural equation method was used to test the hypotheses, and each variable in the structural equation model system can be considered both as an endogenous variable and an exogenous variable. The model shows the significance of the relationship between the variables and if the t coefficient calculated at the error level of 0.05% is not in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), there is no significant relationship between There are two variables available. And graph (2) shows the standard coefficients for the measurement model (standard coefficients for the questions and their related variables) and the structural model (path coefficients for the paths proposed in the model among the variables). The strength of the relationship between the factor (latent variable) and the observable variable is represented by the factor loading. The factor load is shown in this figure. Factor load is a value between zero and one. If the factor load is less than 0.5, the relationship is considered weak and is ignored. A factor between 0.3 and 0.6 is acceptable, and if it is greater than 0.6, it is very desirable. Discussion: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of human intelligence on the personality characteristics of accountants. According to the research results, it can be said that multiple intelligences and personality traits all play an important role in auditors' performance. To do their work, auditors need different intelligences such as logical intelligence, spatial intelligence, verbal intelligence, etc. Each of these intelligences is directly related to audit work. For example, logical intelligence is needed to analyze and review financial information and audit documents. In this research, structural equation modeling using PLS software is used to investigate the relationships between components. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that the research results showed that the significant numbers between the hypotheses were more than 1.96, and the hypotheses were accepted. In addition, personality traits in fostering trust and openness in communication were key, which can be considered as prerequisites for having a system where all key audit professionals in the organization can work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the internal control framework. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - Prediction of social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students
مجید صفاری نیا samira Mansouri khamenehThe purpose of this research was to predict social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students. This research is a type of quantitative research, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered to be an applied researc MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students. This research is a type of quantitative research, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered to be an applied research. The research method is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of this research, the statistical population in this research includes all the students of Tehran city in the academic year of 1400-1401, there were 300,000 people in Tehran city, which was sampled based on the table of Georgesi and Morgan 384 and with the available method. Among the research tools were the 5-factor questionnaires of Neo's personality traits, the social exchange style questionnaire by Liebman et al. (2011) and the narcissistic personality questionnaire by Raskin and Terry (1988). The data obtained was analyzed by SPSS version 26 and AMOS software. The results showed that narcissism has a partial mediating role in the relationship between the personality traits of "excitability, extroversion, openness and agreeableness" with all exchange styles, but the personality trait of "obligation" with the mediation of narcissism does not play a role in explaining any of the exchange styles. As a result, it can be said that narcissism and personality factors play an irreplaceable role in the social exchange of students. Also, the findings of this research show a low relationship between "excitability" and "agreeableness" with narcissism, and the relationship between narcissism and extroversion showed a high number, so it can be said that narcissism of the type of grandiose effect has a stronger relationship with personality traits, and therefore, in this case, it can be more To act as a mediator between personality traits and social exchange. On the other hand, the analysis of the coefficients of the path of narcissism with social exchange styles shows that the exchange style of "utilitarianism" with the path coefficient of -0.416 and the social exchange style of "individualism" with the path coefficient of -0.343 have a stronger correlation coefficient than the rest of the exchange styles. They have social (investment, follow-up, fairness). In summarizing the results, it can be said that narcissistic people are gradually excluded from society, and on the other hand, positive personality and behavioral characteristics strengthen students' social exchange relationships. It is suggested to hold workshops in this regard in order to reduce people's narcissism and strengthen personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - Structural model of desire to use electronic banking services based on personality dimensions and brand management
marzieh yarizanganeh Alireza Nik SereshtThe present study was conducted with the purpose of testing the appropriateness of the assumed model of willingness to use electronic banking services based on personality components and brand management in Sepah Bank. In terms of the purpose of the present study, in te MoreThe present study was conducted with the purpose of testing the appropriateness of the assumed model of willingness to use electronic banking services based on personality components and brand management in Sepah Bank. In terms of the purpose of the present study, in terms of its applied purpose, in terms of its nature and descriptive method, correlation is the type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research is the clients receiving banking services of Sepah Bank in Fars province, and the sample size was determined through Morgan's table (number 384) as an information gathering tool. In order to measure individual personality dimensions, Myers et al.'s (1998) personality questionnaire, to measure brand management, brand image from Lin et al.'s (2015) questionnaire, brand identity from Mill and Ashforth's (1992) questionnaire, brand performance from Cassidy, Weimer and Okas questionnaire. , (2018) was used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained (dimensions of individual personality, 0.749, brand image, 0.734, brand identity, 0.841, brand performance, 0.801) indicates that the reliability of the tool has an acceptable level. In the analysis of research data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics have been used to estimate hypotheses from correlation matrix and structural equation modeling. SPSS version 25 software was used for data analysis and 3 pls software was used for model fitting. The research results indicate that positive and significant relationships have been estimated between all research variables at the level of (p<0.01). The highest correlation was estimated in the dimension of personality components related to the judgment variable and in the dimension of brand management, the highest correlation was estimated to be related to brand performance. In line with the hypotheses of the research, it was determined that most of the investigated paths in the model were realized The indicators of the proposed model had an Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - The most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province
Mehrdad AliPanah Ebrahim Poorhoseini Hosein MehrdadThe aim of this study is to determine the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province. The research method was exploratory-confirmatory survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research in MoreThe aim of this study is to determine the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province. The research method was exploratory-confirmatory survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included 11 experts in the field of educational sciences and educational management and the statistical population of the quantitative part included all principals of secondary schools in Lorestan province with 411 people (211 men and 200 women). To determine the sample size, using Cochran's test, 199 people (102 males and 97 females) were selected as a statistical sample and selected by random cluster sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and LISREL software. The validity of the data tool was confirmed by experts and its reliability was 0.96 by Cronbach's alpha test. The normality of the statistical population was measured by skewness test and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations (path analysis) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals are: 5 components (practical skills, management and leadership skills, intelligence and intellectual abilities, personality abilities and communication skills) with a good fit among school principals The second is secondary education in Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - Investigating the impact of human resources entrepreneurial personality on the city brand with the aim of creating a sustainable income
bahram ebrahimi Mojtaba TabariThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role that the entrepreneurial personality of city managers can play in the city brand model through which the city benefits from attracting foreign and domestic tourists. The statistical population in this study included a MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role that the entrepreneurial personality of city managers can play in the city brand model through which the city benefits from attracting foreign and domestic tourists. The statistical population in this study included all municipal managers at both senior and operational levels, members of the city council and officials of the heritage department related to the tourism sector in Mazandaran province. Purposeful (judgmental) sampling was performed in three cities of Amol, Babol and Mahmoudabad. The research tool included a library study and a researcher-made questionnaire, and in order to ensure its validity, in addition to the opinions of expert city managers, the mean of extracted variance was also used. Cronbach's alpha, combined coefficient and internal reliability were used to determine the reliability. In this study, two questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire was to examine the entrepreneurial personality of human resources, which was answered by senior municipal managers and members of the city council, and the second one which was designed to assess the status of the city brand, was answered by municipal operational managers and officials of the heritage department related to the tourism sector. To determine the degree of fit of the conceptual model, the structural equations method using the partial least squares method and Smart PLS 3 software were used. Fitting the conceptual model of the research with the success of the test and the findings showed that there were significant relationships between the variables of entrepreneurial personality of human resources, city brand and sustainable income. Therefore, the claimed model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on emotion management based on dominant personality types in Islamic Azad University
Mirmajid Ghozati Roohallah Samiei Abdolaziz PaghgheIn this research, in order to deeply investigate and understand more about the issue in this field, as well as to know the dimensions, components and indicators that make up them, in addition to theoretical foundations, semi-structured interviews have been used for bett MoreIn this research, in order to deeply investigate and understand more about the issue in this field, as well as to know the dimensions, components and indicators that make up them, in addition to theoretical foundations, semi-structured interviews have been used for better understanding, then quantitative approaches have been used to confirm the results. Quality was used.Results: In the qualitative part, first, the effective factors on emotion management were identified using the method of literature review, content analysis, and interviews with experts, and then the obtained factors were screened using the fuzzy Delphi method. Then the obtained factors were classified into four categories of contextual, cognitive-social, structural and behavioral factors using exploratory factor analysis. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed using the structural-interpretive modeling technique and drawn on 4 levels in an interactive network, which led to "contextual" factors at the highest level and cognitive-social factors and structural factors at the second level. Their behavioral factors were placed at the first level. Also, in the quantitative part, the goodness of fit index (GOF) value was 0.767. Considering that three values of 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36 are introduced as weak, medium, and strong values for GoF, this indicator is extremely strong. Therefore, it can be said that the model has a very good fit, that is, the model extracted from the qualitative data has a good fit with the data collected from the participants in this research.Conclusion: The personality type of people affects their behavior and type of orientation. so that some of them tend towards gradual changes and some towards transformational changes. Also, the presence of personality and psychological problems can have a significant impact on motivation, performance and work spirit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Job Performance of Employees with the Mediating Role of Organizational Identity of Education and training of Ardabil province
KHIROLAH ، sarboland1352The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and employees' job performance with the role of mediating organizational identity in Education and training of Ardabil province. The statistical population of this study wa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and employees' job performance with the role of mediating organizational identity in Education and training of Ardabil province. The statistical population of this study was 610 employees of Education and training of Ardabil province and subsidiary governorates. 240 of them were selected as the statistical sample through Cochran's formula by simple random sampling. A tool for collecting data, a questionnaire, and a questionnaire Standards were used. For face and content validity, questionnaires were used by the experts and professors of the Cronbach Alpha questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data using SPSS22 and LISREL8.54 software. The results showed that the job performance of employees with personality characteristics of extroversion, flexibility, conscientiousness, direct correlation with neuroticism Reverse correlation is meaningful and not correlated with pleasure. Also, in the present study, the role of mediation of organizational identity variable on the effect of personality traits on occupational performance of Education and training of Ardabil province staff was accepted. Finally, we can say that 50% of employee's job performance is predictable through a personality trait. Key words: Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - The Relationship between Learning Style, Personality Traits, and Problem-Solving Styles
Mehrdad Akbari Abdollah MotamediAbstract: The present study investigated the relationship between learning style, personality traits, and problem-solving styles in state-run and private universities in Khouzestan Province. 300 students were selected through a multi-phase random method. Three questionn MoreAbstract: The present study investigated the relationship between learning style, personality traits, and problem-solving styles in state-run and private universities in Khouzestan Province. 300 students were selected through a multi-phase random method. Three questionnaires, Kolb's list of learning styles, Neo's Personality Test (FFI-NEO), and Adolescent - Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences (A-Cope) were administered. To examine the research hypotheses, MANOVA, post hoc Tukey test, and Pearson correlation were used. The results showed that there is not a significant difference between people with accommodating and converging styles regarding psychopathic behaviors. Also, there is a significant difference between students with converging and diverging learning styles, on the one hand, and those with assimilating and accommodating styles, on the other hand. Findings also indicated that there is a significant difference between problem-solving styles among students with accommodating and converging learning style. The ultimate result of the study showed a significant relationship between problem-solving styles and personality traits in the way that those with psychopathic behaviors use unhealthy ways of solving problems and those with diverging and assimilating styles use healthy ways to solve the problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - The Effects of Creativity, Intelligence and Personality Traits on the Appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s Poems among Single and Male Youth between the Age of 17 and 18 in Iran and Azerbaijan
Mansour Asheghi Abstract: In the present research, the researcher sought the effects of creativity, intelligence, and personality traits on the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among the single and male youth between the age 17 and 18 in Iran and Aze More Abstract: In the present research, the researcher sought the effects of creativity, intelligence, and personality traits on the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among the single and male youth between the age 17 and 18 in Iran and Azerbaijan. The main question of the research was: can creativity, intelligence, and personality characteristics decrease the degree of understanding? In order to answer the main question of the research, the following null hypothesis was created. Creativity, intelligence, and personality characteristics affect the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among single and male youth. The methodology of the present study was descriptive and survey. The population of the research included the whole youth community of Iran and Azerbaijan from which the researcher chose 120 young people from Iran and 120 young people from Azerbaijan who were male and single at the time. The instruments used in this research involved Torense creativity test, Estanford-Bineh intelligence criteria, NEO personality Traits, and rhythmic poems, all of which had more than 70 percent of validity and reliability indices. Finally, using the multivariate regression model, the findings showed that there is a meaningful positive relation between creativity, fluid analysis, flexibility and the degree of understanding, so that, with the increase in creativity, fluid analysis, knowledge, their ability to appreciate Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - nvestigating the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics of Employees and Organizational Culture with Organizational Maturity of the Employees of the Faculty of Technical and Vocational School of Shariati School of Tehran
sima amiriThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and organizational culture of organizationally mature personnel of Dr Shariati Vocational School of Tehran using descriptive correlational methodology. The population of MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and organizational culture of organizationally mature personnel of Dr Shariati Vocational School of Tehran using descriptive correlational methodology. The population of this study included all the 291 personnel of Dr Shariati Vocational School of Tehran in 2015-2016 academic year. The sample size was determined using Morgan Table. Then, using simple random sampling, a total of 165 participants were selected as the sample of this study. The instruments of this study included two standard questionnaires and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to measure the organizational maturity of the personnel, the researcher-made questionnaire with 20 items, Mac Carrey and Costa Questionnaire of Personality Characteristics (1992) with 60 items, and Robins Questionnaire of Organizational Culture (1999) with 56 items were used. The reliability of the questionnaires were determined using Cronbach's Alpha Formula. The collected data were analyzed using indices of Coefficient of Correlation, Multivariate Regression Analysis and ANOVA Table. The results showed that: 1) There is a high correlation between organizational maturity and organizational culture.The more the organizational culture, the more the organizational maturity. 2) Extroversion has the strongest effect on organizational maturity among personality characteristics, its dimensions and organizational maturity. 3) Creativity and innovation have the strongest effect on organizational maturity among organizational culture, its components and organizational maturity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - The Relationship between Learning Cognitive Approaches and Big Five Personality Factors with Critical Thinking Attitude of Students in Tabriz University
Khalil Soltanalgorraie Parvaneh AlaieAbstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring MoreAbstract: This descriptive research was accomplished to study relationship between learning cognitive approaches and big five personality factors with critical thinking attitude of students. 345 undergraduate students of Tabriz University who were studying in the spring semester of 2009 were chosen by the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Kolb Learning Style Inventory, NEO-PI Inventory (60 item), California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory were administered. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression statistical methods were used for analyzing data in SPSS 11.5 software. Abstract conceptualization cognitive approach (β=0.26) and three personality factors of Neuroticism (β=-0.74), Openness (β=1.03) and Conscientiousness (β=0.62) predicted 0.39 variance of critical thinking attitude (P<0.01). There were significant correlations between Extraversion (r=0.36), Openness (r=0.33), Conscientiousness (r=0.44), Agreeableness (r=0.30) and Neuroticism (r=-0.42) to critical thinking attitude (P<0.01). There were positive correlation between Neuroticism and concrete experience and reflective observation cognitive approaches (P<0.01, 0.05); This relationship was negative with active experimentation and abstract conceptualization cognitive approaches (P< 0.05). There was negative correlation between Extraversion and concrete experience (P<0.05); This relationship was positive with active experimentation approach (P< 0.01). There was negative correlation between Conscientiousness and reflective observation (p<0.05); This relationship was positive with active Experimentation (p<0.01). There was negative relation between Openness and active experimentation (P<0.05). Also, there was a relationship between learning styles and personality factors of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness (P< 0.01, 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - The relationship between personality traits and suicidal thoughts and comparisons among young people who are unemployed guy Region 2 in Tehran
Omid Shah Mohammad shahrstanaki Narges BabakhaniThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the popul MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Relationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province
Abbas shabani Sepideh ShokriRelationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran provinceRelationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - Development and Validation of Sport Aggression Styles Inventory: An instrument based on Millon’s personality theory
S. Mohammadreza Alavizadeh Naser Qara Maleki Shahram Mami Jahansha Mohammadzadeh Vahid Ahmadi Somaye EntezariIntroduction: Anger is a basic emotion that it is known as popular phenomenon. Aggression is any verbal or physical behavior that proceed from anger and it has intentional or unintentional destructive dimension. These behavior can express to self or another object activ MoreIntroduction: Anger is a basic emotion that it is known as popular phenomenon. Aggression is any verbal or physical behavior that proceed from anger and it has intentional or unintentional destructive dimension. These behavior can express to self or another object actively or passively. The aim of present study was development and validation of Sport Aggression Style Inventory (SASI). This instrument have developed based on Millon personality theory. Method: The sample include 99 participants that they randomly selected from 284 athletes which they selected in snowball sampling method, and they completed Sport Aggression Style Inventory (SASI) twice in two week. Data were analyzed in SPSS, AMOS and Smart-PLS environments. Findings: The results of this study illustrate, the inventory has good internal consistency according to Cronbach's alpha for subscale as sadistic aggression style (external-active, ά=0.62), passive aggression style (external-passive, ά=0.84), masochistic aggression style (internal-active, ά=0.84), somatic aggression style (internal-passive, ά=0.82), and total score (ά=0.72); and good test-retest reliability in the SASI's subscales in a 2-week period (0.70-0.81). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported four factors model of SASI; and finally the results indicate that the SASI has acceptable convergent validity, discriminant validity, and composite reliability. Conclusion: According to the present findings, The SASI has acceptable validity and reliability. Implications for research and clinical applications of the SASI in an Iranian athletic population is discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - ate the psychometric properties of Personality Inventory for DSM-5—Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in a sample of RoodehenIslamic Azad University students.
BEHNAZ ABAIEAbstract The present study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the APA 2013 Personality Characteristics short form profile in a sample of students at Islamic Azad University, Roudhen Branch.The applied research method was descriptive and Correlational. Th MoreAbstract The present study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the APA 2013 Personality Characteristics short form profile in a sample of students at Islamic Azad University, Roudhen Branch.The applied research method was descriptive and Correlational. The sample consisted of 300 students from the Islamic Azad University of Roodehen who were selected by hand. The research data were collected using the Neo-60 questionnaire and the APA Personality Characteristics Short Person Profile Form (APA 2013).After initial screening, 280 uestionnaires remained for the final analysis.The findings of exploratory factor analysis revealed that there were 5 factors and 24 questions that indicated the validity of the tool structure. Also, the Cronbach's alpha and Gatman's Lambda 2 showed an appropriate instrumental reliability. In this way, the APA Personality Characteristics Short Form (APA) short form has appropriate psychometric properties in the present study. The results of this research can lead to the use of this tool in clinical and subclinical environments.Keywords: Psychometric Properties, PersonalityCharacteristics, Reliability, Validity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- Adolescent- Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran
Reihaneh Reihani Kambiz Kamkary Firouz KioumarcyIn this study, "Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– Adolescent - Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran" has been done and the main question of the research that arises is whethe MoreIn this study, "Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– Adolescent - Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran" has been done and the main question of the research that arises is whether this instrument has desirable psychometric properties or not? The present research design is survey of descriptive method. The statistical population consists of all adolescents aged 12 to 18 who have referred to counseling centers in Tehran. 300 adolescents were selected by nonrandom sampling method using incidental and convenient sample. The instrument used in this study is The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) which has been standardized by Kamkary and Shokrzadeh. In order to determine the validity coefficient of the inventory, two methods of Cronbach's alpha and the split-half reliability have been used; Also in order to evaluate the concurrent validity, The Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory-II (MACI-II) have been used. Findings showed that the validity coefficients with Cronbach's alpha and split-half in the scales of emotional dysfunction, demoralization, dysfunctional negative emotion, self-doubt, negative school attitudes, shyness, aggressiveness, psychoticism, and introversion were higher than 0/70, which indicates the desirable validity coefficients of these scales in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran. Also, Findings showed that this instrument has concurrent validity with The Million Adolescent Clinical Inventory-II. Finally, it can be concluded that this Inventory has desirable psychometric properties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin
Davood Aflatooni asghar MinaeiThe aim of this study is construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin. The subjects consisted of451male and female students in Qazvin University in the94/95academic year that were selected by Convenience s MoreThe aim of this study is construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin. The subjects consisted of451male and female students in Qazvin University in the94/95academic year that were selected by Convenience sampling method.which Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio(CVR)was used to assessment of Simultaneous Content Validity in the last analysis. Cronbach's Alpha(α)in addition to Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and General linear model was used to final survey of questioner and Criterion-content-related validity respectively.To asses of construct Validity, Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used.In the first place,The91questions based on the characteristics of personality in Anagram theory –which presented by Gurdjieff (1954)-were prepared.After survey of the questions by 20 psychology professors at the Universities of Qazvin, 19 of them reduced; because according to Lawshe's CVR, they were lack of Content Validity. Also 8 of the questions eliminated due to unreliability of retest when they calculated by Cronbach's Alpha method and Reliability Test. Since Cronbach's Alpha for all of the factors, except perfectionism, was more than 0/7, the coefficients were acceptable for all of them, than that one. To get the Simultaneous Criterion validity, each one of the 9 factors of the test was surveyed by shortened version the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) and according the results, there is positive correlation between 7 of factors the test and NEO-FFI. Therefore, it could be concluded that Emotional Reflection Test possesses simultaneous criterion validity converge with NEO Test.Then, relations of the 9 factors to emotional intelligence-test were surveyed. According the results, there is negative correlation between all of the factors and emotional intelligence, than Mehr talab and danesh talab. 3 questions reduced from the questioner after asses of construct Validity by Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method, due to invalidity of construction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students in Aq Qala city
Azam Taziki Kambiz KamkariIn this study present MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students at Aq Qala city and the research main question is raised whether reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Persona MoreIn this study present MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students at Aq Qala city and the research main question is raised whether reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory (MMPI-ARF) in guidance school students in Aq Qala city has desirable psychometric properties? The research method is in the field of methodological research, with emphasis on psychometric. Statistical population constitute all Aq Qala city guidance school students that are 3239 persons (1056 girl students, , 1699 boy students and 34 boy students in non-profit school), which 100 students using a convenience sampling were selected as sample size. The instrument used in this study is reconstructed form of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-ARF) that has validity and favorable credit. To determine the questionnaire validity coefficient with an emphasis on internal consistency of questions is used Cronbach alpha methods and test-retest method to evaluate the coefficient stability, Also, to investigate the validity coefficient of validity used same type criterion, in this regard, Assessment questionnaire of personality pathology aspects (DAPP-BQ) and correlation between the two mentioned questionnaire using the Pearson correlation coefficient is used and finally used structural validity of hierarchical and determine the coefficient of resolution-oriented. And results showed that all reliability coefficients greater than 84/0 used Cronbach's alpha and coefficients greater than 89/0 used test-retest method with Spearman-Brown modified which shows the favorable reliability coefficient of present questionnaire in evaluated 28 scales. Also, Minnesota multidimensional personality questionnaire reconstructed form (MMPI-ARF) with Assessment questionnaire of personality pathology aspects in Aq Qala guidance schools adolescents has simultaneous validity; finally, it became clear that Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory reconstructed form (MMPI-ARF) has an internal structure that includes 28 scales and 4 factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Psychometric properties of Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry
Maryam Shahri Kambiz KamkariIn this research, "Psychometric properties of Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry" and main research question thus raised is whether Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic MoreIn this research, "Psychometric properties of Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry" and main research question thus raised is whether Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire in women applicant’s dowry the desirable properties psychometric or not? Research method in research methodology with an emphasis on the Psychometric. The research, all women applicant’s dowry in which a family Court referred to which 100 were selected using purposive sampling method. In the present study Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) is used that has shown good validity and reliability. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2RF) and correlation were used for both questionnaires. Inserts "Affective Lability", "intimacy problems" and "Rejection" is the above factors and other 0.80 and that the scales of the questionnaire can be considered as satisfactory and higher than desirable an important loss. Also, the criterion validity (concurrent) it was determined that the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2RF) female character with a concurrent validity of the applicant's dowry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - Defining Prediction Model of Academic Progress Based on Personality Traits Mediated by Academic Skills for Students of Medicine in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science
somayeh Shabani hasan pasha sharifi malek mirhashemi soghra ebrahimi ghavamThe present research is to define an anticipation model of academic progress based on personality traits mediated by academic skills using structural equation modeling. Multistage cluster sampling method was conducted in Shahid Beheshti Unive MoreThe present research is to define an anticipation model of academic progress based on personality traits mediated by academic skills using structural equation modeling. Multistage cluster sampling method was conducted in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science to select a sample of 419 students to complete the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-I). To explore relationships among variables, structural equation method was applied. The structural model among variables (academic progress, academic skills and personality traits ) indicated goodness of fit. The results showed coefficient of relationship between emotional instability and academic progress as negative and coefficients related to other traits as positive. Furthermore the coefficient of relationship between personality trait of openness to experience and academic progress was not significant. Also, the results supported the research hypothesis about the mediating role of academic skills respected to the relationship between personality traits and academic progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - Testing the gender invariance in relations between personality traits, social problem solving and subjective- well-being: The structural eqution modeling approach
Sadegh Taghilou Ramin Letafati Abstract Present research compared the relation between subjective well – being, social problem solving dimensions (constructive problem solving and dysfunctional problem solving), neuroticism and extraversion latent variables among male and female students More Abstract Present research compared the relation between subjective well – being, social problem solving dimensions (constructive problem solving and dysfunctional problem solving), neuroticism and extraversion latent variables among male and female students using structural equation modeling (SEM). So after drawing path among variables the research model was built and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for testing that mediating role of the gender in that relations. Data collected from 536 university students (261 male and 285 female) that completed Big Five Factor personality and social problem solving inventories and subjective well – being scales. Results indicate that in spite of same fitting in measurement model, there is no similarity between men and women in structural model respect to data fitting. Comparison results which was made between structural models of men and women makes it clear that among men, subjective well-being can be predicted strongly by neuroticism as compared to women and among women constructive problem solving and dysfunction problem solving can be predicted by extraversion in better manner as compared to men. And in compare to men subjective well – being can be predicted strongly by dysfunction problem solving among women. The results of this research emphasis on mediating role of gender in studying the relation between personality, social problem solving and subjective well – being. The findings suggest is that general health professionals and therapists should consider the important role of gender in studying and explaining the influence of personality and social problem solving on subjective well-being. Repetition of this result by the longitudinal study is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - Featuring the APA 2013 Characteristics Short Personality Log Profile Features
بهناز عبایی نسرین باقری مهرداد ثابت Featuring the APA 2013 Characteristics Short Personality Log Profile Features Featuring the APA 2013 Characteristics Short Personality Log Profile Features Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - Standardization of Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) in Tehran Judiciary Staff
حسین Sh فاطمه بیتاله الهکبر نرگس بهشتیIn this research, psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the MoreIn this research, psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the employees of judicial complexes in Tehran, has the desired psychometric properties?The methodology of this research is in the field of methodological research with emphasis on psychometrics.The statistical population of the research is the employees of the judicial complexes of Tehran, who are associated with the consultants.A total of 175 teppers. According to the Morgan sample, 120 people were selected by simple random sampling method.In this study, Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) has been used which has good validity and reliability.Finally, in order to determine the coefficient of validity of the questionnaire, with emphasis on the internal consistency of the questions, two methods of alpha Cronbach and two half-test were used using the Pearson correlation coefficient model;Also, in order to study the validity of the synchronous criterion from the reconstructed Multi-Personality Inventory Questionnaire (MMPI-2RF) and the correlation of these two questionnaires,Also, in order to investigate the construct validity or factor, a hierarchical factor analysis method has been usedAnd the results showed that the least credit coefficients obtained from the two methods of alpha Cronbach and the two test halves, the coefficient of validity (0.75), refer to the scale of "lack of emphasis", "intimacy problems" and "rejection" "Should beAnd other coefficients higher than 0.80 and it can be argued that the scale of the questionnaire is at a desirable and higher than desirable level.Also, in assessing the validity of the criterion (synchronous type), it was determined that personality traumaticity questionnaire with MMPI-2RF coincides with the staff of the judicial complexes in Tehran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience
Hashem JebraeileAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of MoreAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience. Materials and Methods:The number of 300 (124 mal and 176 female) students were selected through available sampling from Kharazmi university and were assessed employing questionnairesof NEO personality, Bradberry- Greaves'emotional intelligence, Conner and Davidson' Resiliency, and Weed and Butcher'tendency to addiction. Data were analyzed based on Cronbach's alpha test, Pearson correlation coefficient and exploratory factor analysiswith using 22 vesion of SPSS software. Results:The results of the analysis led to the extraction of four factors, each of which had six indecators. Internal consistency reliability was operating in a range from 0/66 to 0/86. Criterion validity by examining the association between scores of the factors and tendency to addiction showed significant negative correlation between the tendency to addiction and first factor (r=-0.39, P<0.01), second factor (r=-0.30, P<0.01), third factor (r=-0.44, P<0.01), fourth factor (r=-0.40, P<0.01) and total scores ofextracted questionnaire (r=-0.57, P<0.01). Conclusion:Big five personality factores, emotional intelligence and resiliency not only significantly associated with addiction and substance use, also they are related structures that analysis of underlying components of them led to extractionof four factors that hadhigh validity and reliability, and can be used to predict vulnerability to addiction and substance use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Predictingthe students’ academic achievementbased on personality characteristics and achievement motivation
seyed jafar mirheidariIntroduction: Academic achievement has a lot positive psychological consequences and many factors has a role in predicting students’ academic achievement that from most important can be note personality characteristics and achievement motivation.Objective: Present MoreIntroduction: Academic achievement has a lot positive psychological consequences and many factors has a role in predicting students’ academic achievement that from most important can be note personality characteristics and achievement motivation.Objective: Present research aim to predicting students’ academic achievement based on personality characteristics and achievement motivation.Method: This was a cross-sectional research from type of correlation and the statistical population included all girl students at the governmental high school of Pishva suburb in 2015-16 academic years. Totally 300 girl student were selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of personality characteristics (Costa &McCrae, 2006) and achievement motivation (Hermans, 1970) and the average of students considered as indicator of academic achievement.Results: The results of correlation showed neuroticism had a negative and significant relationship with academic achievement and agreeableness, conscientiousness and achievement motivation had a positive and significant relationship with academic achievement. The results of multivariate regression with Introduction: Academic achievement has a lot positive psychological consequences and many factors has a role in predicting students’ academic achievement that from most important can be note personality characteristics and achievement motivation.Objective: Present research aim to predicting students’ academic achievement based on personality characteristics and achievement motivation.Method: This was a cross-sectional research from type of correlation and the statistical population included all girl students at the governmental high school of Pishva suburb in 2015-16 academic years. Totally 300 girl student were selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Workers and Their Organizational Silence in Shoals of Maskan Bank of South East of Tehran
mahmood asadiReview:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits of knowledge workers and their organizational silence in Meshkan Branches in south east of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all 489 knowledge workers. 215 peopl MoreReview:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits of knowledge workers and their organizational silence in Meshkan Branches in south east of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all 489 knowledge workers. 215 people were selected based on stratified sampling method. In order to measure the variables used in the research, two standard Personality Characteristics Neo (1973) and Standard Organizational Silence Questionnaire (Vendine et al., 2003) were used. The research method is descriptive correlational. The content validity of the questionnaires has been approved by the experts and the supervisor. The reliability of the questionnaires based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.89 for personality traits, 0.87, organizational silence. For analyzing, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation, stepwise regression) were used. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between personality traits (psychoanalytic, extraversion, consistency, conscientiousness and flexibility) with organizational silence. For this relationship, the relationship between neuroticism and consistency with positive organizational silence is negative for other dimensions of personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Examining Persian national character in Shahnameh
sousan sahami Babak HeidarieAbstract A national character has such profound merit that for many access to these national models, had become the main sacred objective of their lives. However in real life what personality type or role model is appropriate for our society? Are there any s MoreAbstract A national character has such profound merit that for many access to these national models, had become the main sacred objective of their lives. However in real life what personality type or role model is appropriate for our society? Are there any such examples in the ancient Persian culture to introduce to the present generation? Or should one resort to other cultures? It is centuries that through its myths, Shahnameh of Ferdowsi as a national identity of Persian society, transmitted major part of ancient Persian cultural, religious, and national heritage to this day. Attempt is made in this article to study the characteristic features of Shahnameh’s prominent heroes from the perspective of sociological and psychological aspect of personality. Employing narrative analysis method, first the characteristic features of six main characters in the Tale of Zal and Roudabeh are determined. Secondly, using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding in grounded theory method 158 concepts, 28 sub themes, and 7 major themes were identified and according to four precepts eight characters were revealed, and finally the chief concept of two personality types rational and irrational are referred to. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - The study of the importance of horse in the mythology of Iran and other nations and its reflection on Shahnameh
Nasrin Davoudnia Jalil Tajlil Naser Seraj Khorami Shahnameh the invaluable national epic of Iran especially in its mythic and heroic sections contain stories with in depth meanings. One of the useful areas of research is to analyze and criticize Shahnameh’s characters each of whom can each represent today&r More Shahnameh the invaluable national epic of Iran especially in its mythic and heroic sections contain stories with in depth meanings. One of the useful areas of research is to analyze and criticize Shahnameh’s characters each of whom can each represent today’s man. The analysis and criticism of their deeds and behaviors throughout the stories in a way portray the dilemmas and problems that today’s man is grappled with everyday. The present article aims to analyze and criticize border line personality disorder in Sudabeh, Syavashe’s stepmother and KayKavus’s wife. At first it is necessary to give and introduction regarding personality and its disorder and characteristics of border line personality, and then Sudabeh’s qualities and her deeds are checked against those with personality disorder. Of the criteria for diagnosis of border line personality disorder mentioned in DSM-IV book Sudabeh’s character corresponds with five characteristics such as reckless attempts to avoid abandonment real or imaginary, anxiety, actions aimed at threatening, repeated self-mutilation, intense and unstable relationships, and vengeance. Apart from these attributes, traits such as telling lies, wile and guile, insult, and wickedness are clearly seen in her behavior all in search of a change taken place in her self portrait. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - The study of anti social personality disorder of Sudabeh in shahnameh
Shirin Samsami Amin HamamyanWith respect to its infinite time and space span, Shahnameh Ferdowsi portrays variety of events. The cast of significant characters play their roles through different actions and human reactions hence the Shahnameh is an appropriate choice for those researches int MoreWith respect to its infinite time and space span, Shahnameh Ferdowsi portrays variety of events. The cast of significant characters play their roles through different actions and human reactions hence the Shahnameh is an appropriate choice for those researches interested in interdisciplinary study of literature and science of psychology of personality. In describing main characters in Shahnameh, Ferdowsi had employed such semiology and imagery that with psychological analysis one can penetrate into the hidden layers of their psyche and personality. This shows how the composer is thorough and with his immaculate insight sees through the human nature and psyche. In this respect, the anti social character of Sudabeh is examined in order to find correspondence with those who suffer from anti social personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
409 - Clarifying the effect of personality traits on the behavioral biases of financial professionals in Iran
حمید رستمی جاز morteza bavaghar leila raeisiPsychological and Behavioral Factors Drive Financial Decisions Behavioral finance explains how psychological factors influence investors' perceptions, behavior, and decision-making, and subsequent market performance. Investor decision-making includes psychological, biol MorePsychological and Behavioral Factors Drive Financial Decisions Behavioral finance explains how psychological factors influence investors' perceptions, behavior, and decision-making, and subsequent market performance. Investor decision-making includes psychological, biological and sociological factors. Investors' demographics may influence their decision-making abilities, risk perception and attitude, and their personal characteristics. A person's personality plays an important role in making decisions that have different consequences for decision makers, especially financial professionals in Iran. Therefore, the present research tries to contribute to the perspective theory by examining how personality factors affect behavioral biases. The present research method is based on the purpose of applied research and based on the method of data collection, it is considered a descriptive method of the survey branch. Based on this, a field study was conducted by designing and distributing a questionnaire among 132 financial professionals in Tehran city, who were selected by simple random method. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique with the help of Laserl software. The results of the analysis showed that personality traits and its components (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, conscientiousness and adaptability) had a positive and significant effect on behavioral biases Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - Expressiveness, control and ambivalence in emotional expression in patients with Obsessive personality disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the normal group
fatemeh Shahi Sadr Abadi Zohreh Khosravi Shokouh Sadat Bani JamaliThere is a convincing evidence that suggests high rates of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in a sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comparison and evaluation of different styles of emotional expression, with respect to its various subsets ca MoreThere is a convincing evidence that suggests high rates of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in a sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comparison and evaluation of different styles of emotional expression, with respect to its various subsets can clarify the characteristic of the two disorders and indicate the similarities and differences between them. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of emotional expression (expressiveness, control and ambivalence in emotional expression) in patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal subjects. To this end, in a post-event study of 43 patients with obsessive personality disorder, 41 patients with obsessive disorder and30 normal patients were selected in a screening method. They were tested in terms of obsessive compulsive disorder, obsessive compulsive personality disorder and emotional expressiveness, emotional control, ambivalence in emotional expression. ANOVA results indicated a significant difference in the control group and the ambivalence expressed emotion. It seems not only emotional expressiveness cannot be an indicator of differentiation for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder but it is even not a good indicator to distinguish between a normal groups of patients. However, emotional control and the intensity of ambivalence in emotional expression may be an indicator of differentiation for the two disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - The Mediational Role of Attachment Styles in the Relationship between Abnormal Personality dimensions and Fetishism
Mina Reyhani Reza AbdiParaphilia can be explained with lack of attachment an emotional bonding to others that have role in development of abnormal personality traits. The aim of this research was to examine the mediator role of attachment styles in the relationship between Abnormal Personali MoreParaphilia can be explained with lack of attachment an emotional bonding to others that have role in development of abnormal personality traits. The aim of this research was to examine the mediator role of attachment styles in the relationship between Abnormal Personality dimensions and fetishism. For this reason, in a descriptive and correlational research design 300 subjects among in Tabriz city men up to 18 years old was selected by available sampling method from and then assessed through Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI), personality inventory for DSM-5-Brief form (PID-5-BF) and the Multidimensional Inventory of Development, Sex, and Aggression (MIDSA). The results of multiple regression analyses revealed that ambivalent attachment style, antagonism and disinhibition can predict fetishism significantly and positively. Also, the results of path analysis showed that ambivalent attachment styles act as mediators of the abnormal dimensions of personality and fetishism. It seems, ambivalent attachment style originated from childhood experiences and unstable and maladaptive relationship with primary caregivers, that can affect correlation between abnormal personality dimensions that formed by many factors and fetishism which is type of paraphilia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - Gender differences in the structural model of borderline personality, emotional regulation strategies and domestic violence
Roya Aftab Ahmad Karbalayi Sadegh TaghiloIn an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The pu MoreIn an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in the structural model in which borderline personality and emotional regulation strategies, thought rumination and suppression of thought is predicted in a form of domestic violence model. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, correlational type 311 married students were selected. They were tested in terms of conflict tactics, borderline signs, ruminative response styles and repression. Findings indicated that the study structural model fit with data of both groups of men and women in a different way. In this study, the relationship between borderline personality and rumination, as well as the relationship between borderline personality and domestic violence were stronger in women than men. It seems Neuroticism trait may be a factor causing women with borderline personality get more involved with different forms of violence, including domestic violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - The Relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder and personality obsessive compulsive: the evaluation of Categorical and Dimensional approaches in Conceptualization of spectrum obsessive compulsive disorders
zohreh khosravi fatemeh shahisadrabadi parvin rahmatinejadThe main manifestation of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is mental occupation with order, perfectionism and subjective control interpersonal whose price ends in complete loss of flexibility, tolerance and interpersonal efficiency. While in DSM- 5, both obsess MoreThe main manifestation of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is mental occupation with order, perfectionism and subjective control interpersonal whose price ends in complete loss of flexibility, tolerance and interpersonal efficiency. While in DSM- 5, both obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder were classified in two distinct categories, some researchers believe that continuum approaches provide more precise conceptualization of both disorders. The purpose of this study was to research of the specific relationship between obsessive-compulsive personality and obsessive-compulsive disorder based on subtypes of OCD. To this end, in a descriptive correlational study, 400 female college students of Tehran universities were tested for obsessive-compulsive and obsessive-compulsive personality symptoms. In the second stage, 57 individuals with compulsive disorder were selected as the sample group. The results of regression analysis indicated that there was only significant relationship between "uncertainty" of OCD and obsessive-compulsive personality. The results indicate that there is no specific relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However there are the great research and theoretical implications about the relationship between the two disorders that require special attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - The Fitness of DSM-5 Personality Disorders Alternative Model in Predicting the Symptoms of Cluster B Personality Disorders in a Non-clinical Population
latifesadat maardani reza abdi Gholamreza ChalabianlooPersonality disorders have a wide range and pervasive effects on personal life and interpersonal relationships. Understanding the factors predisposing to personality disorders helps obtain a more accurate understanding of suitable preventive measures and treat these dis MorePersonality disorders have a wide range and pervasive effects on personal life and interpersonal relationships. Understanding the factors predisposing to personality disorders helps obtain a more accurate understanding of suitable preventive measures and treat these disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fitness of an alternative model for DSM-5 personality disorders in predicting the symptoms of cluster B personality disorders in a non-clinical population. For this purpose, in a descriptive cross-sectional study, 52 students studying in the universities of East Azerbaijan province of Iran were selected by the accessible sampling method. These students were evaluated for personality disorders. The results of structural equation modeling indicated a positive and significant relationship between abnormal personality dimensions and cluster B personality disorders. According to correlation coefficients, the abnormal personality dimensions of negative emotions, failure, opposition, uncontrollably, and psychosis were significantly associated with cluster B personality disorders, including antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder (P<0.05). The results of structural equations also indicated that abnormal personality dimensions, both in terms of the items and in general, could predict the symptoms of cluster B personality disorders. Overall, the results of this study showed a significant correlation between cluster B personality disorder and abnormal personality dimensions. In addition, the strength of this relationship could predict abnormal personality dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - The contribution of five major factors of personality in the prediction of ambiguity tolerance
Soheyla Hossini Adis Keraskiyan Atefe Ferdosi pourAmbiguity of tolerance, is accepting uncertainty as part of life and intolerance of ambiguity are beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation and avoidance coping style. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of the five factors of personality in MoreAmbiguity of tolerance, is accepting uncertainty as part of life and intolerance of ambiguity are beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation and avoidance coping style. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of the five factors of personality in the prediction of ambiguity tolerance. To this end, in a descriptive study based on regression analysis, 248 patients (136 females and 112 males) were selected in multi-stage cluster sampling among students of Islamic Azad University of Kish International branch; they were tested in terms of ambiguity tolerance and the five major factors of personality. Regression analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between the neurosis factor and ambiguity tolerance and a significant positive relationship between extroversion and agreeableness with tolerance of ambiguity. The Stepwise regression analysis indicated that the neurosis factor can alone explain 29 percent, the two factors of the neurosis and agreeableness 33%, and three factors neurosis, agreeableness and extrovert, 34 percent of the variance score of the tolerance of ambiguity. Results generally indicate that high neurosis can lead to reduced ambiguity tolerance and extraversion and agreeableness leads to increase in students' tolerance for ambiguity. So it looks like because neurotic people are emotionally unstable, worried, and anxious and immediately react to pressure cannot have a high tolerance for ambiguity. This characteristic results in the ability of neurosis to predict ambiguity tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - A comparison of psychological adjustment and type D personality between ulcerative colitis patients and normal in Isfahan city
Reza Bagherian-Sararoudi Adibi Peyman Karim Askari Hasan Molavi Marzieh Sadat Sajadinajad Fatemeh Zargarulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease in which psychological factors play an important role in creating, sustaining and exacerbating of it. This study aimed to compare the psychological adjustment and type D personality in patients with ulcerative col Moreulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease in which psychological factors play an important role in creating, sustaining and exacerbating of it. This study aimed to compare the psychological adjustment and type D personality in patients with ulcerative colitis and healthy people in the city of Isfahan. This was a case-control study. The sample consisted of 60 patients with UC referred to gastroenterologists of Noor Hospital who were randomly selected. Control sample was selected from family members of UC patients who did not have gastrointestinal diseases. Then the two groups completed Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Endler and Parker, 1990) and personality type D (Denollet, 2005). To analyze the data, Chi-Square test, T-test and multi-way ANOVA (MANOVA) was used. The results showed that there were no significant differences in coping strategies and negative affectivity between two groups of patients with UC and healthy people (P> 0.01), but patients with UC showed more emotional inhibition (P> 0.01).This study showed that patients with UC have problems in expressing of their negative emotions with others. So training appropriate strategies for expressing negative emotions plays important role in the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - The role of illness perception and type D personality in prediction quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients
Parisa PourMohammad Zahra Yousefi Turaj HashemiMultiple sclerosis is one of the most prevalent disorders of the central nervous system. The efforts to identify different factors concerning quality of life in chronic patients, have been increased in recent years. These efforts have been made trying to answer the ques MoreMultiple sclerosis is one of the most prevalent disorders of the central nervous system. The efforts to identify different factors concerning quality of life in chronic patients, have been increased in recent years. These efforts have been made trying to answer the question of which personality or personal factors affect the amount of suffering or the quality of life in chronic physical patients and if having some special kind of personality characteristics or special kind of vision to disease leads to prediction of quality of life in these patients? So the aim of this study was to investigate the role of illness perception and type D personality in predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. For this purpose 79 participants were chosen among the members of Tabriz MS Association by using convenience sampling method and were evaluated in illness perception, personality type and quality of life. The results of correlation coefficient and regression analysis indicates that illness perception and type D personality variables significantly predict 59% of variance of quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. So it can be concluded that illness perception and type D personality variables have a significant role in predicting quality of life in people suffering from multiple sclerosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - The role of anger, type D personality, and alexithymia in the pathogenesis and process of psoriasis: a narrative review
Nazaninzeinab Jaberzadeh Mohammad Hossein Bayazi Vahid mashayekhi goyonlo Majid Anushiravani Monavvar Afzal-AghaeeClinical route of many dermatologic diseases is due to the mutual and complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social causes that can affect them as predisposing, accelerating, or enduring factors. Psoriasis is one of the most common autoimmune skin d MoreClinical route of many dermatologic diseases is due to the mutual and complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social causes that can affect them as predisposing, accelerating, or enduring factors. Psoriasis is one of the most common autoimmune skin diseases with psychosomatic origins and consequences, which is accompanied by vulnerability to stress, emotional disorders, and difficulty in expressing negative feelings. Many psoriasis sufferers have problems in how much they experience anger and how to express and control anger. Two components of D personality including, negative emotionality, social inhibition, and emotional ataxia seem to be important in psoriasis. Due to the neglect of clinical researches and organized attention to the investigation and improvement of the psychological factors of this disease, a more comprehensive explanation of the occurrence of this disease with a more targeted interaction and integration of medical and psychological perspectives is nessesary. Theorethical and practical conjunction between dermatologists, psychologists and psychiatrics in the interdisciplinary field of psychodermatology can lead to maintain higher health services for psoriatic patients as well as achieving scientific outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Psychometric properties of adult Personality Inventory according DSM-5
Sohrab AmiriWith regard to various concerns regarding the category of personality disorder since the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, an alternative personality disorder model is provided in the third part of DSM-5. The purpose of this stu MoreWith regard to various concerns regarding the category of personality disorder since the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, an alternative personality disorder model is provided in the third part of DSM-5. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of DSM-5 adult Personality Inventory on the normal population. For this purpose, 278 students were selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling, and tested with adult DSM-5 personality inventory, Dark Triad Scale and Big Five Personality Questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire with other scales showed eligible discriminant and convergence validity. As well as its factor structure was assessed by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the factor analysis indicated that the DSM-5 adult Personality Inventory has five factors, check the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha, retest and splitting coefficient reflects the reliability of the Inventory. The inventory, has required psychometric properties in Iranian population sample, and Inventory can be used in studies in the Iranian culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - The role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality traits
Reza Abdi Ahad NasiriThe proposed changes related to personality disorders in DSM-5 has increased the importance of paying attention to narcissism. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality among students. For MoreThe proposed changes related to personality disorders in DSM-5 has increased the importance of paying attention to narcissism. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 300 undergraduate students were selected in a form of cluster random. They were tested in terms of narcissistic personality and abnormal personality dimensions. The Pearson correlation coefficient test results indicated that there is a significant correlation among most narcissistic components (power, glaring, hegemony, exploitation, arrogance, entitlement) and total score of narcissistic personality with abnormal dimensions of personality. However, self-sufficiency has no significant relationship with abnormal personality dimensions. The result of regression analysis indicated that except for self-sufficiency, none of the personality dimensions were anticipated. Different abnormal narcissistic personality dimensions significantly predict narcissistic components, In the meantime, especially negative emotions, psychotic temperament and opposition had a greater role, however only opposition was better able to predict the total score of narcissism. It seems that the presented profile in DSM-5 for diagnosis of narcissistic personality which has opposition as the criteria for the diagnosis of this disorder, mostly includes narcissistic, grandiose type. While other dimensions of abnormal character including negative affection and psychotic temperament are also involved in this disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - The relationship between borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder type II based on Borderline Personality Organization
Zohreh Khosravi Parvin RahmatinejadThe relationship between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders, particularly bipolar has been subjects of interest to many researchers in recent years. The aim of this study was to better understand the dynamics and structural character of menta MoreThe relationship between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders, particularly bipolar has been subjects of interest to many researchers in recent years. The aim of this study was to better understand the dynamics and structural character of mental conditions and to compare the components of borderline personality disorder among people with borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder type II. For this purpose, in a comparative study, 20 patients with borderline personality disorder and 19 patients with bipolar disorder, type II, who were selected in available samples and got admitted to the psychiatric ward. They were tested in terms of identity disorder, primitive defense mechanisms, reality testing, harmed and fear of intimacy. Results comparing the mean scores of the two groups indicated that no significant difference exists between mean scores of the two groups in borderline personality disorder. The results obtained from the hypothesis supports that borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder type II may have similar type of personality structure and psycho-dynamic characteristics. The results of research does not support Borderline personality disorder attachment and bipolar spectrum disorders on a continuum, implicitly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - The Prediction of adolescence orientation to addiction, based on personality characteristics and parenting styles in order to present a model for prevention
Hamzeh Ganji Maryam Rahnamaei Hassan Pasha SharifiAdolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and MoreAdolescence, is a critical period which is always associated with the process of identity formation. Part of this growth process is seeking danger which is shown in the shape of unhealthy sexual behavior, alcohol, tobacco and other items. Personality characteristics and parenting styles in the critical period of adolescence can provide a context for an orientation to addiction. The purpose of this study was to present a model to predict the adolescent’s orientation to addiction based on personality characteristics and parenting style. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 500 boys and girls high school students were randomly selected from Qazvin city. They were tested in terms of orientation towards addiction, five major factors of personality and parenting style. Results of regression analysis indicated that there is a significant difference among the mental-neuroticism, openness to experience, having conscientiousness and parenting styles (Permissive, autocratic, authoritative) with the attitude of students in relation to addiction. Considering the obtained model, with increased scores in these variables, the odds of a positive attitude to substance use will increase. It seems that personality traits and parenting styles have a significant difference with attitudes towards addiction in male and female students. They can be effective in preventing orientation towards addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Comparison of Effective and Emotional Temperament among Patients with Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorders and Normal Individuals
mina taherifard abas aboalghasemiBorderline and antisocial personality disorder is a common and chronic disease that disrupts all aspects of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the affective and emotional temperament among patients with borderline and antisocial personality disorder and MoreBorderline and antisocial personality disorder is a common and chronic disease that disrupts all aspects of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the affective and emotional temperament among patients with borderline and antisocial personality disorder and normal individuals. The study method is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of all patients with antisocial and borderline personality disorder in Ardabil central prison and Isar and Fatemi psychiatric hospital in 2018. The sample included 50 patients diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and 50 patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, as well as 50 normal individuals. All subjects were selected based on availability. The data were collected by structured clinical interview for personality disorders and Lara et al.’s affective and emotional composite temperament questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and LSD test. The results showed that there were significant differences among the three groups of antisocial and borderline personality disorders and normal individuals in different dimensions of affective and emotional temperament (p<0.01). It seems that individuals with antisocial and borderline personality disorder are different emotionally and affectively. It is suggested that using the results of the present study and with the differential diagnosis of borderline and antisocial personality disorder can be provided an appropriate and comprehensive treatment plan by psychologists and psychiatrists to improve these individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - The Relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Defense Mechanisms with Borderline Personality Disorder
Soheila Nohi Jafar HasaniThe main characteristics of borderline personality disorder are extremely instable and widespread emotions, distorted self-image and interpersonal relationships, as well as remarkable irritability. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between MoreThe main characteristics of borderline personality disorder are extremely instable and widespread emotions, distorted self-image and interpersonal relationships, as well as remarkable irritability. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cognitive emotional regulation strategies and defense mechanisms with the symptoms of borderline personality disorder among non-clinical population. In order to conduct this study, 396 students were selected through convenience sampling method and evaluated in terms of cognitive emotional regulation strategies, borderline disorder symptoms, and use of defense mechanisms. Stepwise regression analysis of obtained data revealed that subjects struggling with borderline personality disorder do not use mature defense mechanisms. Additionally, cognitive emotional regulation score is able to predict the extent of impulsivity in borderline personality disorder. Also, catastrophizing from the unadaptable strategies; defense mechanism of reaction formation with component of stress related dissociative and paranoid symptoms from the neurotic defensive mechanisms; defensive mechanism of transition to action, fantasy, and passive aggression from the immature defense mechanisms are related to borderline disorder. The results of the findings show that lack of cognitive emotional dysregulation and maladaptive defensive mechanisms appear to be the core of borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - The Role of Pathological Personality Dimensions in Predicting Dark Te trad Personality
rahim yousefi Golamreza Chalbianloo arezoo ahmadpourThe dark personality traits have expanded as a new and integrated model of combining existing personality theories and in the last decade, it has attracted a lot of attention in the field of personality pathology models. The purpose of this study was to investigate the MoreThe dark personality traits have expanded as a new and integrated model of combining existing personality theories and in the last decade, it has attracted a lot of attention in the field of personality pathology models. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of pathological personality dimensions in predicting dark tetrad personality traits. For this purpose, 400 people (226 women and 174 men) were selected from the students of Tabriz universities by convenience sampling and were evaluated in terms of dark tetrad personality traits and the pathological personality dimensions. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the five dimensions of pathological personality including negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition and psychoticism are related to the Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, Sadism. The results showed that Machiavellianism predicted by antagonism; psychopathy predicted by antagonism and detachment; narcissism predicted by antagonism, detachment and negative affectivity; Sadism predicted by antagonism. It is noteworthy that antagonism as one of the pathological personality dimensions predicted all four dark personality traits. It can be concluded that the dark personality traits can be rooted in maladaptive personality dimensions and aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - Forecasting suicidal thoughts based on components of borderline and schizotypal personality in medical students
Ahmad Valikhani Ali FirouzshahiOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have MoreOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have a role in suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and a complete suicide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between borderline and schizotypal personality with suicidal thoughts among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 250 students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences were evaluated in terms of borderline personality, schizotypal personality characteristics and suicidal thoughts. The result of partial correlation test results indicated that all borderline and schizotypal characters have positive and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts. However, only despair, paranoia and dissociative symptoms related to stress and paranoid suspiciousness / social anxiety could significantly predict their suicidal thoughts. According to the results of this research, it can be said that normal individuals who have borderline and schizotypal traits of personalities, should be investigated on their suicidal thoughts. In order to prevent suicide in people with borderline personality characteristics, they should be treated on the properties of their despair and paranoid symptoms. People who have a streak of schizotypal personality, should also be taken into consideration on their paranoid suspiciousness and social anxiety characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - Structural model of personality traits with mediating role of spirituality in suicidal tendency and drug abuse
heshmat ahmadi rahim davariPersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of MorePersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of spirituality in relation to personality traits with suicidal tendencies and drug abuse. Descriptive correlational research method was used for research purposes. The sample was selected by convenience sampling method. It consisted of 472 second and third grade high school male students in Karaj, Iran. Students’ main personality traits, spirituality, suicidal tendency and addiction tendency were assessed . The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the neurotic personality traits and mediating role of spirituality and tendency toward suicidal thoughts and drug abuse, while there is a negative and significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and the mediating role of spirituality and tendency towards suicidal thoughts and drug abuse. And this relationship can be moderated by spirituality as mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - The potency of early maladaptive schemas and personality dimensions in prediction of depression
Mehdi Rezaei simin GHolamrezayi Mohamad Ali Sepahvandi Firoze Ghazanfari Fazollah DarikvandEarly maladaptive schemas are patterns or deep themes, pervasive and inefficient which are formed in childhood or adolescence. They continue in adulthood and they act on the deepest level of cognition in which usually a person is not aware of .The Schemas make people wh MoreEarly maladaptive schemas are patterns or deep themes, pervasive and inefficient which are formed in childhood or adolescence. They continue in adulthood and they act on the deepest level of cognition in which usually a person is not aware of .The Schemas make people who are prone to depression, anxiety, and dysfunctional interpersonal relationships and psycho-somatic get hurt. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of personality dimensions and early maladaptive schemas in predicting depression. For this purpose in a descriptive study, correlation type, 384 patients (201 women, 172 men, 11 unknown) were selected based on the available samples from Zanjan and Lorestan University. They were tested regarding the early maladaptive schemas, personality traits and depression. Analysis of the regression indicated that maladaptive schemas are positively correlated with neuroticism factor and they are negatively correlated with four factors of extraversion, openness to experience, agreement and dutifulness. Selective maladaptive schemas were able to explain 27% of the depression variance. Given the current findings it can be said that neurotics is an important factor in formation of the maladaptive schemas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - Personality and Resilience: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Cognitive-Emotional Regulation in Cancer
mohtaram nemattavoisi Afsaneh Lotfi AzimiIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the understanding of how emotional regulation affects the mental and physical health of individuals. Emotional regulation involves the use of behavioral and cognitive strategies to change the emotional experience MoreIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the understanding of how emotional regulation affects the mental and physical health of individuals. Emotional regulation involves the use of behavioral and cognitive strategies to change the emotional experience or intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of self-esteem and emotional regulation in the relationship between personality traits and resiliency in breast cancer patients. For this purpose, in a correlational descriptive study, 275 women with breast cancer who had criteria for entering the sample were selected as an accessible sample and tested for their personality traits, self-esteem, cognitive emotions regulation and resilience. The results of path analysis indicated that self-esteem mediated the relationship between personality traits (except agreeable) and resilience. Moreover, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation mediated the relationship between neuroticism, and agreeable and also maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation mediated the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness and resilience. The findings were discussed according to the mediating role of self-esteem and cognitive emotion regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder and Perfectionism: A brief review
Mohammad Ali Besharat seyedeh asma hosseini HosseinAli JahedThe obsessive-compulsive personality disorder described for the first time by Freud almost 100 years ago, characterized as the most common personality disorder among the general population. The disorder is associated with at least average destruction of psychosocial fun MoreThe obsessive-compulsive personality disorder described for the first time by Freud almost 100 years ago, characterized as the most common personality disorder among the general population. The disorder is associated with at least average destruction of psychosocial function and a decline in quality of life, and imposes significant economic burdens. The obsessive personality disorder in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders has been defined as a general pattern of excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, loss of personal flexibility, openness and efficacy, starting in the early stages of adulthood, and it seen in various domains. Perfectionism as an important feature of obsessive disorder is a tendency to regulate unrealistic high standards and highly critical self-assessments. In The present study, the perfectionism as one of the main characteristics of obsessive personality disorder has been investigated. The results of studies support the point that focusing on treatment of perfectionism can lead to better therapeutic responses in the problems which including doubts about works and worries about mistakes. Understanding other intervening variables will help the results of clinical trials and research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - Type D Personality Elements (Negative Emotion and Social Inhibition) in Perception of Cancer Patients Disease
nahid nafisi Arash Vaziri Giti ghorashi Shahram nematzahehType D personality is susceptible for concern, tension, unhappiness and dark and negative view to the life. They easily get angry and in general experience less positive emotions, and this status may create problems in the process of therapy of chronic diseases or add d MoreType D personality is susceptible for concern, tension, unhappiness and dark and negative view to the life. They easily get angry and in general experience less positive emotions, and this status may create problems in the process of therapy of chronic diseases or add difficulties thereto. This research aims to investigate the share of personality type elements (negative emotion and social inhibition) in disease perception of cancer patients. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of correlation type, 176 cancer patients of Shohadaye Tajrish and Imam Hospitals were selected as convenience sample and were assessed with regards to psychological traits, D type personality and attitude to therapy. The results of regression analysis of points indicated that high D type personality, negative emotion and social inhibition are associated with disease perception, and its subtests including consequences, timeline, personal control, disease control, identity, concern, disease understanding and emotional representation. Regression analysis indicated that the points of type D personality justify 71% of variance of disease perception points. Accordingly, whatever D type personality in them is higher, they have worse perception of their disease and its related aspects. Therefore, the effect of high D type personality should be taken into consideration in continue of treatment process of cancer patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - Prediction of latent Relational aggression based on the dark triad personality with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women
Faezeh Peimanpak رویا رسولی sara karimiPurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women. Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were selecte MorePurpose: The present study aimed to predict latent marital aggression based on Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism with the mediating role of shame and rejection sensitivity in a group of Iranian women. Method: 307 married women of Tehran city were selected by voluntary sampling method and were answered to the Couples Relational Aggression and Victimization Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006), the Short Version of Dark Triad Personality Traits (Paulhus & Jones, 2014), The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (Tangney, 1996) and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996) through an online survey. The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling type and the data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 software. Findings: The findings of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Machiavellianism with rejection sensitivity, shame with the dimensions of latent marital aggression including love withdrawal and social sabotage, but there is no significant relationship between narcissistic personality and rejection sensitivity, shame, love withdrawal and social sabotage. Anti-socialism had a positive and significant relationship with rejection sensitivity, shame and social sabotage; but it was not related to love withdrawal. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between rejection sensitivity and shame with love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings of structural equation modeling showed that Machiavellianism, anti-socialism, rejection sensitivity and shame positively predict love withdrawal and social sabotage. Narcissism has no direct or indirect effect on love withdrawal and social sabotage. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the mediating role of rejection sensitivity and shame in the relationship between Machiavellianism and anti-socialism with love withdrawal and social sabotage among women Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that women's rejection sensitivity and shame in relation to dark triad personality traits of Machiavellian and antisocial personality are related to latent marital aggression. Conflict of interest: According to the author of this article, there has been no conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - Jurisprudential Feasibility Of The Right To Anonymity In Cyberspace
fatemeh fallh tafti Samaneh BabaiFollowing the ever-increasing expansion of virtual space in human life, appropriate rights are created with it, one of which is the right of anonymity in this space, which is based on the principles of human freedom and privacy. But Muslim societies, especially our Isla MoreFollowing the ever-increasing expansion of virtual space in human life, appropriate rights are created with it, one of which is the right of anonymity in this space, which is based on the principles of human freedom and privacy. But Muslim societies, especially our Islamic country Iran, need to analyze it from the perspective of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and its laws, in order to gain knowledge about this emerging issue and its limits. This research, which was compiled using a descriptive analytical method, wants to solve the urgent need for research on this issue in this article and lay the groundwork for future research. The result of the present research is that Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law considers the right of anonymity as legitimate and acceptable for the user of virtual space according to the existing jurisprudential-legal evidence and considers it conditional on the three principles of "non-abuse", "legality" and "necessity". . In such a way that the owner of this right is not allowed to abuse it in terms of moral, economic and security. Also, the law can narrow this right and not allow or limit its use. "Necessity" is also considered as one of the limitations of this right that a person should use this right wherever "necessity" requires. Manuscript profile
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