The Appropriateness Please write the initials of the words in the topic with capital letters

Subject Areas : Woman and family

Atoosa Asadzadeh ¹ , Mohammad Baqir Habi ² , Mehdi Zaree bahram abadi ³ , Abdolhassan Farhangi ⁴

1 - PhD Student, Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor. Department of Psychology. Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 - Associate Professor, Research Institute for Humanities Research and Development, Samat Organization, Tehran, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran

Received: 2020-09-03 Accepted : 2021-04-03 Published : 2022-02-20

Keywords: Personality traits, alexithymia, Marital conflict, equation modeling,

Abstract :

 The statistical population of this study included all married people who referred to the psychological clinics of Tehran's District 2 in the period from February 2016 to July 2017, which is at least one year after their married life. In order to sample 300 people from the mentioned communitywere randomly selected by voluntary sampling method. marital conflict questionnaire (MCQ), personality traits inventory (NEO), and Toronto's Emotional Disappointment (TAS_20) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using statistical method of structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS_22 software. The results showed that the fit indices have desirable values ​​and the data of this study have a good fit with the research model and also personality traits are related to the mediating role of alexithymia with marital conflicts. It can be cocluded that, that personality traits have a significant effect on alexithymia, which in turn can cause marital conflict and with the necessary training can reduce marital conflict as much as possible.

References:

امینی، فرشته و عارفی، مختار (1398). پیش‌بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس شیوه های فرزندپروری، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سبک های دل بستگی زنان شهر کرمانشاه. نشریه پیشرفت های نوین در علوم رفتاری، (4) 33، ۱-۲۳.

امینی، فرشته. عارفی، مختار.(1398). پیش بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس شیوه های فرزندپروری و ویژگی های شخصیتی و سبک های دلبستگی زنان شهر کرمانشاه. پیشرفت های نوین و علوم رفتاری. شماره33.

آقاجانبگلو، سوسن؛ محمدی یوسف نژاد، سیدیونس و درویشیان، دلیر (1394). بررسی رابطه بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی (براساس نظریه NEO) و مؤلفه های عشق (بر اساس نظریه استرنبرگ) با تعارضات زناشویی در بین کارکنان متاهل زن و مرد شاغل در شبکه بهداشت و درمان سال 1393. کنفرانس بین‌المللی پژوهش در علوم رفتاری و اجتماعی.

بارون، رابرت؛ بیرن، دان و برنسکامب، نایلا. (2006). روان‌شناسی اجتماعی. ترجمه: کریمی، یوسف. (1396). نشر روان: تهران.

بشارت، محمدعلی. (1392). مقیاس ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو: پرسشنامه، روش اجرا و نمره‌گذاری (نسخه فارسی). نشریه روان‌شناسی تحولی (روان شناسان ایرانی)، 10(37)،90-92.

جهاندیده کاظم پور، مهرداد. (1382). اندازه‌گیری رضایت مشتری، آسیب‌شناسی و سازوکارهای آن. چهارمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی مدیران کیفیت.

حسینی نسب، سید داود. بدوی، رحیم. قائمیان اسکویی، آیسان. (1387). رابطه ویژگی های شخصیتی و سبک های حل تعارض بین فردی با سازگاری زناشویی دانشجویان متاهل دانشگاه آزاد تبریز. مجله آموزش و ارزیابی. 1(4). 105-130.

حق شناس، حسن. (1385). طرح پنج عاملی ویژگی‌های شخصیت. انتشارات دانشگاه علوم پزشکی: شیراز.

سعیدی، مهر و قاسمی، میثم. (۱۳۹۶). بررسی ناگویی هیجانی و تعارضات زناشویی در زنان در آستانه طلاق و متأهل. دومین کنگره بین‌المللی علوم انسانی، مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، مرکز توانمندسازی مهارت‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی جامعه.

سعیدی، مهری و قاسمی، میثم. (۱۳۹۶). بررسی ناگویی هیجانی و تعارضات زناشویی در زنان در آستانه طلاق و متأهل. دومین کنگره بین‌المللی علوم انسانی، مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، مرکز توانمندسازی مهارت‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی جامعه.

سعیدی، مهری. قاسمی، میثم. (۱۳۹۶). بررسی ناگویی هیجانی و تعارضات زناشویی در زنان در آستانه طلاق ومتاهل. دومین کنگره بین المللی علوم انسانی، مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، مرکز توانمندسازی مهارتهای فرهنگی و اجتماعی جامعه.

سعیدی، لیلا؛ بهرامی، فاطمه و اعتمادی، عذرا (1385). بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی کوتاه‌مدت راه‌حل مدار بر کاهش تعارضات زوجین شهرستان. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های مشاوره (تازه‌ها و پژوهش‌های مشاوره)،5(20)،39-20.

شاهمرادی، سمیه؛ فاتحی زاده، مریم و احمدی، احمد (1390). پیش‌بینی تعارض زناشویی از طریق ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، روانی و جمعیت شناختی زوج ها. نشریه دانش و پژوهش در روانشناسی کاربردی، (12)43، 33-44.

شولتز، دوان پی. شولتز، سیدنی الن. (2013). نظریه‌های شخصیت. ترجمه: سیدمحمدی، یحیی. (1393). انتشارات ویرایش: تهران.

صدری، افسانه (1393). بررسی رابطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، سبک دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی با تعارضات زناشویی در بین زوجین کارمند ادارات دولتی شهرستان شهرضا. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

صفاری، حکیمه (1392). رابطه سبک هاى دلبستگى و ویژگى هاى شخصیتى با تعارضات زناشویی در کارکنان آموزش و پرورش سبزوار. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ‌واحد مرودشت - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی.

فیست، جس. فیست، گریگوری جی. رابرتس، تامی آن. (2013). نظریه‌های شخصیت. ترجمه سید محمدی، یحیی. (1398). نشر روان: تهران.

کرایی، آذین و رضایی، حامد (1396). پیش‌بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و رفتار مشکل آفرین در زوجین شهرستان ممسنی. کنفرانس ملی پژوهش‌های نوین در مدیریت، اقتصاد و علوم انسانی.

کوهی، سمانه. اعتمادی، عذرا. فاتحی زاده، مریم. (1393). بررسی رابطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سلامت روانی با سرخوردگی زناشویی در زوجین. پژوهش‌های علوم شناختی و رفتاری. 4(1). ص 71-84.

گوئرین، فیلیپ؛ فای، لئو؛ بوردن، سوزان و کائوتو، جودی گیلبرت (1987). ارزیابی و درمان تعارض زناشویی (رویکرد چهار مرحله‌ای). ترجمه: بهاری، فرشاد. (1398). تهران: انتشارات رشد.

مامی، شهرام؛ صفری، عبدالمحمد؛ منصوریان، مرتضی؛ قربانی، مصطفی و کیخاونی، ستار. (1395). کاهش تعارضات زناشویی با آموزش مهارت حل مسئله در مراجعین به مرکز مشاوره کمیته امداد امام (ره). مجله ره‌آورد سلامت،2(1)،29-38.

مهرآزاد صابر، مریم و زینعلی، شینا. (۱۳۹۳). رابطه ناگویی هیجانی و شادکامی با تعارضات زناشویی در بین زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر رشت. اولین کنفرانس ملی توسعه پایدار در علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، مطالعات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، تهران، موسسه آموزش عالی مهر اروند، مرکز راهکارهای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار.

نوابی، زهرا و داودی، سیده مرضیه (1396). تعارض زناشویی و شخصیت. سومین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت، روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی.

واعظی، عاطفه. (1397). تأثیر درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر سلامت روانی و خودافشایی هیجانی افراد متأهل. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن.

ولیانپور، قاسم؛ احتشام زاده، پروین و مکوندی، بهنام (۱۳۹۴). مقایسه ناگویی خلقی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای در دانشجویان متاهل زن و مرد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اهواز، کنفرانس ملی هزاره سوم و علوم انسانی، شیراز، مرکز توسعه آموزش های نوین ایران (متانا).

Antoine, P., Antoine, C., & Nandrino, J. L. (2008). Development and validation of the cognitive inventory of subjective distress. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A journal of the psychiatry of late life and allied sciences, 23(11), 1175-1181.

Atari, M., & Yaghoubirad, M. (2016). The Big Five personality dimensions and mental health: The mediating role of alexithymia. Asian journal of psychiatry, 24, 59-64.

Besharat, M. A., Naghshineh, N., Ganji, P., & Tavalaeyan, F. (2014). The moderating role of attachment styles on the relationship of alexithymia and fear of intimacy with marital satisfaction. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(3), 106.

Bitsika, V., Sharpley, C. F., & Peters, K. (2010). How is resilience associated with anxiety and depression? Analysis of factor score interactions within a homogeneous sample. German journal of psychiatry, 13(1), 9-16.

Castonguay, L. G., & Hill, C. E. (2007). Insight in psychotherapy (pp. xvi-481). American Psychological Association.

Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2010). Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective. Guilford Press.

Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A naturalscience approach. New York: Plenum.

Faircloth, B. (2012).Children and Marital Conflict: A Review. Case makers. 6(1). 1-5.

Frye, N., Ganong, L., Jensen, T., & Coleman, M. (2020). A Dyadic Analysis of Emotion Regulation as a Moderator of Associations Between Marital Conflict and Marital Satisfaction Among First-married and Remarried Couples. Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X20935504.

Garver, M. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1999). Logistics research methods: employing structural equation modeling to test for construct validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 33.

Ghaem Magami, T., Abolghasemi, A., & Niknam, M. (2017). The Role Of Intimacy and Communicative Dynamics in Predicted of Family Function in Women with Marital Conflict. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 6(1), 17-22.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 85, 348–362.

Hanson, R. K. (2003). Empathy deficits of sexual offenders: A conceptual model. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 9(1), 13-23.

Humphreys, T. P., Wood, L. M., & Parker, J. D. (2009). Alexithymia and satisfaction in intimate relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1), 43-47.

Isanejad, O., Amani, A., Azizi, A., & Azimifar, S. (2016). The relationship between personality factors, self-control and marital coping strategies with marital conflict. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 19-25.

Isanejad, O., Amani, A., Azizi, A., & Azimifar, S. (2016). The relationship between personality factors, self-control and marital coping strategies with marital conflict. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 19-25.

Iveniuk, J., Waite, L. J., Laumann, E., McClintock, M. K., & Tiedt, A. D. (2014). Marital conflict in older couples: Positivity, personality, and health. Journal of marriage and family, 76(1), 130-144.

James Parker, T. (2019). Conflict Style and Marital Satisfaction in Black Intercultural Couples.

Kiley, W. J. (2017). The impact of principal mentoring programs on the moral judgment of school principals. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

Kim, B. R., Chow, S. M., Bray, B., & Teti, D. M. (2017). Trajectories of mothers’ emotional availability: Relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security. Attachment & human development, 19(1), 38-57.

Parker, J.D.A., Taylor, G.J., & Bagby, R.M. (2001). The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Personality and individual differences, 30, 107–115.

 

Kim, B. R., Chow, S. M., Bray, B., & Teti, D. M. (2017). Trajectories of mothers’ emotional availability: Relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security. Attachment & human development, 19(1), 38-57.

Kim, B.R., Chow, S.M., Bray, B., & Teti, D.M. (2017) Trajectories of mothers’ emotionalavailability: relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security.Attachment & Human Development, 19, 38-57.

Kline, G. H., Pleasant, N. D., Whitton, S. W., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Understanding Couple Conflict.

Kline, R. B., & Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural.

Kreitler, S. (2002). The psychosemantic approach to alexithymia. Personality and individual Differences, 33(3), 393-407.

Liu, X. L., & Wang, J. H. (2010). A Correlation Study on Personality, Coping Style and Marital Conflict of Delinquent Juvenile. Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education, 6.

Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. M., & Blumberg, S. L. (2010). Fighting for your marriage: A deluxe revised edition of the classic best-seller for enhancing marriage and preventing divorce. John Wiley & Sons.

Murphy, Christina; Barry, Margaret M.; Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse. (2018). Programme Implementation in Schools: Conceptualisations from Irish Teachers. Health Education, v118 n6 p483-498.

Obara, Y., & Kashihara, A. (2017). Refining Presentation Documents with Presentation Schema. International Association for Development of the Information Society.

Park, H. J., & Byun, S. H. (2017). Effects of Self-differentiation of Remarried Couples, Marital Intimacy, Marital Conflict Coping Style on Marital Satisfaction. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(7), 236-252.

Perry, N.B., Leerkes, E.M., Dunbar, A.S., & Cavanaugh, A.M. (2017). Gender and ethnic differences in young adults’ emotional reactions to parental punitive and minimizing emotion socialization practices. Emerging Adulthood, 5, 83-92.

Platts, H., Tyson, M., & Mason, O. (2002). Adult attachment style and core beliefs: Are they linked?. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9(5), 332-348.

Salminen, J. K., Saarijärvi, S., Äärelä, E., Toikka, T., & Kauhanen, J. (1999). Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. Journal of psychosomatic research, 46(1), 75-82.

Shishido, H. (2011). Alexithymia and Impulsivity: Testing Mechanisms for Alcohol Use and Related Problems (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

Shishido, H. (2011). Alexithymia and Impulsivity: Testing Mechanisms for Alcohol Use and Related Problems (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

Silver, A. (2012). The secret of staying in love.

Stamps, J. A., & Metcalf, R. A. (2019). Parent-offspring conflict. In Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/Nurture? (pp. 589-618). Routledge.

Stinson, M. A., Bermúdez, J. M., Gale, J., Lewis, D., Meyer, A. S., & Templeton, G. B. (2017). Marital satisfaction, conflict resolution styles, and religious attendance among Latino couples: Using the actor–partner interdependence model. The Family Journal, 25(3), 215-223.

Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PloS one, 4(6), e5751.

Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PloS one, 4(6), e5751.

Talanquer, Vicente. (2018). Progression in Reasoning about Structure property Relationships. Chemitry Education Research and Practice. V19. NO4. P998-1009.

Vogel, S., Kluen, L. M., Fernández, G., & Schwabe, L. (2018). Stress leads to aberrant hippocampal involvement when processing schema-related information. Learning & Memory, 25(1), 21-30.

Waring, E. M., Holden, R. R., & Wesley, S. (1998). Development of the marital self‐disclosure questionnaire (MSDQ). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 817-824.

Whitson, S., & El-Sheikh, M. (2003). Marital conflict and health: Processes and protective factors. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8(3), 283-312.

Yi, Y. S., & Park, K. R. (2011). The Impacts of Personality Differences Between Husbands and Wives on Marital Conflict: Over the Length of the Marriage. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 20(4), 731-743.

Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange.

Zeng, F., Sun, X., Yang, B., & Fu, X. (2016). Life events, anxiety, social support, personality, and alexithymia in female patients with chronic pain: A path analysis. Asia-PacificPsychiatry, 8, 44–50.

Zimmermann, G., Rossier, J., Meyer de Stadelhofen, F., & Gaillard, F. (2005). Alexithymia assessment and relations with dimensions of personality. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21(1), 23-33.

 

 

 

 

 

Antoine, P., Antoine, C., & Nandrino, J. L. (2008). Development and validation of the cognitive inventory of subjective distress. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A journal of the psychiatry of late life and allied sciences, 23(11), 1175-1181.

Atari, M., & Yaghoubirad, M. (2016). The Big Five personality dimensions and mental health: The mediating role of alexithymia. Asian journal of psychiatry, 24, 59-64.

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (1987). Social psychology: Understanding human interaction. Allyn & Bacon.

Besharat, M. (2013). Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Questionnaire, Instruction and Scoring (Persian Version). Developmental psychology(Iraninian Psychologist), 10(37), 90-92.

Besharat, M. A., Naghshineh, N., Ganji, P., & Tavalaeyan, F. (2014). The moderating role of attachment styles on the relationship of alexithymia and fear of intimacy with marital satisfaction. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(3), 106.

Bitsika, V., Sharpley, C. F., & Peters, K. (2010). How is resilience associated with anxiety and depression? Analysis of factor score interactions within a homogeneous sample. German journal of psychiatry, 13(1), 9-16.

Castonguay, L. G., & Hill, C. E. (2007). Insight in psychotherapy (pp. xvi-481). American Psychological Association.

Cheng, C. C. (2010). A study of inter-cultural marital conflict and satisfaction in Taiwan. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(4), 354-362.

Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2010). Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective. Guilford Press.

Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A naturalscience approach. New York: Plenum.

Faircloth, B. (2012).Children and Marital Conflict: A Review. Case makers. 6(1). 1-5.

Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. A. (2007). Teorías de la personalidad. McGraw-Hill.

Garver, M. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1999). Logistics research methods: employing structural equation modeling to test for construct validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 33.

Ghaem Magami, T., Abolghasemi, A., & Niknam, M. (2017). The Role Of Intimacy and Communicative Dynamics in Predicted of Family Function in Women with Marital Conflict. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 6(1), 17-22.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 85, 348–362.

Guerin Jr, P. J., Fay, L. F., Burden, S. L., & Kautto, J. G. (1987). The evaluation and treatment of marital conflict. Basic Books.

Haghshenas, H. (1385). Five-factor design of personality traits. University of Medical Sciences Publications: Shiraz.

Hanson, R. K. (2003). Empathy deficits of sexual offenders: A conceptual model. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 9(1), 13-23.

Humphreys, T. P., Wood, L. M., & Parker, J. D. (2009). Alexithymia and satisfaction in intimate relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1), 43-47.

Isanejad, O., Amani, A., Azizi, A., & Azimifar, S. (2016). The relationship between personality factors, self-control and marital coping strategies with marital conflict. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 19-25.

Isanejad, O., Amani, A., Azizi, A., & Azimifar, S. (2016). The relationship between personality factors, self-control and marital coping strategies with marital conflict. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 19-25.

Iveniuk, J., Waite, L. J., Laumann, E., McClintock, M. K., & Tiedt, A. D. (2014). Marital conflict in older couples: Positivity, personality, and health. Journal of marriage and family, 76(1), 130-144.

Jahandideh Kazempour, M. (2005). Measuring customer satisfaction, pathology and its mechanisms. Fourth International Conference of Quality Managers.

James Parker, T. (2019). Conflict Style and Marital Satisfaction in Black Intercultural Couples.

Kiley, W. J. (2017). The impact of principal mentoring programs on the moral judgment of school principals. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

Kim, B. R., Chow, S. M., Bray, B., & Teti, D. M. (2017). Trajectories of mothers’ emotional availability: Relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security. Attachment & human development, 19(1), 38-57.

Kim, B. R., Chow, S. M., Bray, B., & Teti, D. M. (2017). Trajectories of mothers’ emotional availability: Relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security. Attachment & human development, 19(1), 38-57.

Kim, B.R., Chow, S.M., Bray, B., & Teti, D.M. (2017) Trajectories of mothers’ emotionalavailability: relations with infant temperament in predicting attachment security.Attachment & Human Development, 19, 38-57.

Kline, G. H., Pleasant, N. D., Whitton, S. W., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Understanding Couple Conflict.

Kline, R. B., & Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural.

Kreitler, S. (2002). The psychosemantic approach to alexithymia. Personality and individual Differences, 33(3), 393-407.

Liu, X. L., & Wang, J. H. (2010). A Correlation Study on Personality, Coping Style and Marital Conflict of Delinquent Juvenile. Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education, 6.

Mami, S., Safari, Abdul M., Mansoorian, M., Ghorbani, M & Kikhawani, S. (2017). Reducing marital conflicts by training problem-solving skills in clients referred to the Imam Relief Committee Counseling Center. Journal of Health Rahavard, 2 (1), 29-38.

Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. M., & Blumberg, S. L. (2010). Fighting for your marriage: A deluxe revised edition of the classic best-seller for enhancing marriage and preventing divorce. John Wiley & Sons.

Mehrazad Saber., M & Zeinali, S. (2014). The relationship between emotional distress and happiness with marital conflicts among couples referring to counseling centers in Rasht. The First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education, Center for Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development.

Murphy, Christina; Barry, Margaret M.; Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse. (2018). Programme Implementation in Schools: Conceptualisations from Irish Teachers. Health Education, v118 n6 p483-498.

Obara, Y., & Kashihara, A. (2017). Refining Presentation Documents with Presentation Schema. International Association for Development of the Information Society.

P. Greeff, Tanya De Bruyne, A. (2000). Conflict management style and marital satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(4), 321-334.

Park, H. J., & Byun, S. H. (2017). Effects of Self-differentiation of Remarried Couples, Marital Intimacy, Marital Conflict Coping Style on Marital Satisfaction. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(7), 236-252.

Perry, N.B., Leerkes, E.M., Dunbar, A.S., & Cavanaugh, A.M. (2017). Gender and ethnic differences in young adults’ emotional reactions to parental punitive and minimizing emotion socialization practices. Emerging Adulthood, 5, 83-92.

Platts, H., Tyson, M., & Mason, O. (2002). Adult attachment style and core beliefs: Are they linked?. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9(5), 332-348.

Saeedi, L., Bahrami, F & Etemadi, A. (2008). Evaluation of the effectiveness of short-term solution-oriented couple therapy on reducing couples' conflicts in the city. Journal of Consulting Research (News and Consulting Research), 5 (20), 39-20.

Saeedi, M & Ghasemi, M. (2018). A study of emotional distress and marital conflicts in women on the verge of divorce and marriage. 2nd International Congress of Humanities, Cultural Studies, Tehran, Center for Empowerment of Cultural and Social Skills.

Salminen, J. K., Saarijärvi, S., Äärelä, E., Toikka, T., & Kauhanen, J. (1999). Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. Journal of psychosomatic research, 46(1), 75-82.

Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2016). Theories of personality. Cengage Learning.

Shishido, H. (2011). Alexithymia and Impulsivity: Testing Mechanisms for Alcohol Use and Related Problems (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

Shishido, H. (2011). Alexithymia and Impulsivity: Testing Mechanisms for Alcohol Use and Related Problems (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

Silver, A. (2012). The secret of staying in love.

Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PloS one, 4(6), e5751.

Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PloS one, 4(6), e5751.

Talanquer, Vicente. (2018). Progression in Reasoning about Structure property Relationships. Chemitry Education Research and Practice. V19. NO4. P998-1009.

Vaezi, A. (2019). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on married people's mental health and emotional self-disclosure. Master Thesis. Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch.

Vogel, S., Kluen, L. M., Fernández, G., & Schwabe, L. (2018). Stress leads to aberrant hippocampal involvement when processing schema-related information. Learning & Memory, 25(1), 21-30.

Waring, E. M., Holden, R. R., & Wesley, S. (1998). Development of the marital self‐disclosure questionnaire (MSDQ). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 817-824.

Whitson, S., & El-Sheikh, M. (2003). Marital conflict and health: Processes and protective factors. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8(3), 283-312.

Yi, Y. S., & Park, K. R. (2011). The Impacts of Personality Differences Between Husbands and Wives on Marital Conflict: Over the Length of the Marriage. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 20(4), 731-743.

Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange.

Zeng, F., Sun, X., Yang, B., & Fu, X. (2016). Life events, anxiety, social support, personality, and alexithymia in female patients with chronic pain: A path analysis. Asia-PacificPsychiatry, 8, 44–50.

Zimmermann, G., Rossier, J., Meyer de Stadelhofen, F., & Gaillard, F. (2005). Alexithymia assessment and relations with dimensions of personality. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21(1), 23-33.