Comparison the Parents' couple's Satisfaction and Children' Personality Traits and Perceived Social Support in Winners of Kharazmi International Festival, Scientific Olympiads and Normal

Subject Areas : social psychology

Monir Shams ¹ ( MA, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran )
Gholamali Afrooz ² ( Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran )
Aliakbar Arjmandnia ³ ( Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran )

Received: 2021-03-17 Accepted : 2021-05-04 Published : 2021-08-23

Keywords: couple's satisfaction# personality traits# perceived social support,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was comparison the parents' couple's satisfaction and children' personality traits and perceived social support in winners of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal. The research desighn was Causal-comparative. The research community were the winner students of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal of Tehran city and their parents in 2018-2020 years. The research sample were 150 people (50 people in each group) who were selected by available sampling method. The research instruments were the couple's satisfaction scale, personality traits inventory and perceived social support scale. Data were analyzed with using methods of one way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test in SPSS-23 software. Findings showed that parents of students were significantly different in terms of couple's satisfaction and all its dimensions including desire thinking, marital satisfaction, personal behaviors, communication and social behaviors, problem solving, finances, religious feelings and behaviors, parenting method, leisure time and emotional interaction (p < 0.05). In the other words, the level of parents' couple's satisfaction of the parents of normal students and all its dimensions was less than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the parents of students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. Also, students were significantly different in terms of psychotic personality traits of neuroticism, extroversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support (p < 0.05), but there were not significantly different in terms of personality traits of agreeableness (P>0.05). In the other words, the level of normal students' neuroticism was higher than the other two groups and their average extraversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support were lower than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. According to the results, it seems necessary to try to improve the science and skills of normal students.

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