Imam Ali;his personality and aspects based on Philip Hamon, in khavaran-Name
Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts
Khalil Baygzade
1
(
Associate Professor of Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran.
)
Bayrammorad Moradi
2
(
Graduate Student of Persian Language and Literature, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
)
afsane noori
3
(
Graduate Student of Persian Language and Literature, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran.
)
Keywords: personality, Imam Ali, شخصیّت, علی(ع), خاوراننامه, فیلیپ هامون, Khavaran Name, PhillippHamon,
Abstract :
The great and prominent personality of Ali(p.b.u.h) is in such a way that attract every body and in the history always the writers and poets write about his personality. Like Molana Mohammad IbnHesamKHosefi is the poet of Nineth century. He was the first religious epic poet of Persian literature and is from the first poets that Shiiethinkingtrain in it’spoem. The big personality of Ali makes him to say beautiful and mot lines. PhillippHamon. French semiotician, thinks the personality as a symbolic element and develops the theoricsemiotic , basic of personality. In this research wich done on the descriptiue-analytic way, tries to study that Ali’s personality in Khavaran-Name based on thesemioticstheoricpersonality of Philipp Hamonthat knows the personality a conceptual semiotics and a complete sot of thought and features.Hamon knows the personality a sing that constitute ofDALL(name, syntactic status and the rhetoric type) and Referent (characteristics, the speech Act and Behavioral Act). Generally, by studing the personality semiotics we can realizthe characteristics and features of deep-internal layers of people and this sets of behaviors puts as a pattern for ourself. The results of this research stating that the speech Acts, shows two levels of Imam Ali’s personality. In the saying with people he traced back a needless and powerfulpersonality wich has fear of anybody and anything, but in the words that done with God. He pictures as a person that needs is incapable that needs to Gods to do his jobs. His behavioral acts include different acts. Like war, killing, save and soon that the abundant frequency of the actsshowsthe greatstatus of Imam Ali in the story and that he’s move a person wich involved war with enemies and killing them to defend thereligion and muslims. Names and the used tittle for this Imam like; Ali, Heidar and Qashamsham all has a compatibility with the characters and acts of his personality and his names title indicate to all of the qualities that he shows in the story.
13.مقدادی، بهرام (1378) فرهنگ اصطلاحات نقد ادبی(از افلاطون تا عصر حاضر)، تهران: فکر روز.
14.مکاریک، ایرنا (1388) دانشنامۀ نظریّههای ادبی معاصر، ترجمۀ مهران مهاجر و محمد نبوی، چاپ سوّم، تهران: آگاه.
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