• List of Articles institution

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The impact of cultural institutions on the institutionalization of modern Islamic civilization
        غفار zarei soleyman ghasempor Ali Mohammad Haghighi
        The role of culture as a spiritual aspect and civilization as a material aspect are two important topics in the field of identity and national identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. These two inseparable and reinforcing elements have been of great importance in the h More
        The role of culture as a spiritual aspect and civilization as a material aspect are two important topics in the field of identity and national identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. These two inseparable and reinforcing elements have been of great importance in the history of Iranian civilization. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the explanation and emphasis on civilization based on the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, the issue of civilizational identity has been considered as a main issue in cultural policy. Based on this, the main question of the research is, what effect did cultural institutions have on the institutionalization of modern Islamic civilization in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The main hypothesis is that cultural institutions, knowing the goals and nature of different layers of modern Islamic civilization based on educational, media and cultural and political socialization components, should act in the direction of institutionalization and reproduction of modern Islamic civilization. According to the nature of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and the viewpoint of the Supreme Leader, as well as the programs formulated in the field of cultural policies, it is possible to achieve the civilizational identity and its development and deepening. The research method is a qualitative method, and the method of collecting information in a library and analyzing the collected data is qualitative analysis. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Evaluation of the impact of informal institutions on the creation of opportunistic entrepreneurship using the GMM method
        Mahdie Maveddaty Taghi Torabi Mahmood Mahmoodzade Abass Memarnejad
        Given the role of entrepreneurship in the economic development, many studies have been conducted on this field in recent years. The role of institutional environment in the implementation of entrepreneurial activities is an important issue in the field of entrepreneursh More
        Given the role of entrepreneurship in the economic development, many studies have been conducted on this field in recent years. The role of institutional environment in the implementation of entrepreneurial activities is an important issue in the field of entrepreneurship. A great number of previous studies have investigated roles of formal institutional factors in the entrepreneurship phenomenon. Therefore, due to the importance of an informal institutional environment, the present research investigated roles of informal institutions in implementing entrepreneurial activities and the creation of opportunistic entrepreneurship by an institutional approach according to North's point of view and also studied informal institutional factors affecting opportunistic entrepreneurship activities in two categories namely social norms and individual self-confidence through data of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) using the generalized method of moment (GMM) for sixty countries in two developed and developing groups during 2009-2017. Research results indicated that the creation of opportunistic entrepreneurial activities significantly depends on the qualitative status of informal institutions. Therefore, these informal institutional factors should be considered alongside formal institutional factors in the entrepreneurial research and also designed programs for developing opportunistic entrepreneurship at the national level. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluating performance management system for personnel of khorasan razavi gas corporation with using people capability maturity model (PCMM)
        Gholam Abas Shekari Mohamad Shahab Sheybanifar
        This research evaluates performance management system in Khorasan Razavi gascorporation based on people capability maturity model. This research also is based on appliedgoal and on the basis of data collecting is descriptive. This study conducted in order todetermine ma More
        This research evaluates performance management system in Khorasan Razavi gascorporation based on people capability maturity model. This research also is based on appliedgoal and on the basis of data collecting is descriptive. This study conducted in order todetermine maturity level in performance management process area, so, using formula ofestimation of sample size, 92 employee were selected randomly. The research tool for datagathering was questionire that reliability assess is 0.953.The result indicated performance management process area on the basis of people capabilitymaturity model is not optimum and Implementation Practices and InstitutionalicationPractices must establish in this corporation. Manuscript profile
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        4 - A Study of Relationship Between Institutional Investors and Board of Director With Earnings Management
        Gh. Talebnia A. Taftian
        The corporate governance system has engaged in circumstance of manage and control of corporate,and especially the role of board of directors in this connection, and explains framework of an effectiveanswering system. Corporate governance can be cause decrease of earning More
        The corporate governance system has engaged in circumstance of manage and control of corporate,and especially the role of board of directors in this connection, and explains framework of an effectiveanswering system. Corporate governance can be cause decrease of earnings management (decrease ofdiscretionary accrual). Two basic mechanism of corporate governance system are: 1) institutionalinvestors and 2) Board of directors. In this article we will engage in relationship between these twomechanisms with earnings management. In this research, we examined the relationship betweeninstitutional investors and board of directors with Earnings management in the companies accepted inthe Tehran stock exchange. In the way of this goal, 75 accepted companies in the Tehran stockexchange had been chosen during 2004-2007. In this research, we adopt discretionary accrual measureof earnings management. Statistic results showed that there is a significant relation betweeninstitutional ownership, managerial share ownership and the number of outside directors with earningsmanagement. That is, increase institutional ownership, managerial share ownership and the number ofoutside directors can be cause decrease of earnings management. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Position of Baghdad Shurta Institution and Its Power (from Establishment till Early Buyid Period)
        سید هاشم آقاجری علیرضا اشتری تفرشی
        Baghdad shurta was one of the most important governmentalinstitutions in Iraq region during Abbasid caliphate. Alluding to thestory of the formation of this institution and some of its specialfeatures, this article is to consider different political motivations forbein More
        Baghdad shurta was one of the most important governmentalinstitutions in Iraq region during Abbasid caliphate. Alluding to thestory of the formation of this institution and some of its specialfeatures, this article is to consider different political motivations forbeing in control of Baghdad Police; influence of different authoritiesand politicians and their politics on it; backgrounds and ways throughthem political changes and competitions affected the prevalentprocedures of its management, such as choosing its chief; and itsfields of activity and duties. Manuscript profile
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        6 - The Role of Shia Maraji’s Buyût in Their Decision Making: Ha’iri Yazdi, Burûjirdi, and Hakim
        Hamid Ansari Hamid Basirat Manesh Mojtaba Shahrabadi
        10.30495/jhcin.2023.23238
        The formation and establishment of Shi’a legal authority (Marja’iyat-e-taqlid)) as an institution has been a response to Shi’a community’s need for socio-political leadership and religious authority. Examining the process of the formation of this More
        The formation and establishment of Shi’a legal authority (Marja’iyat-e-taqlid)) as an institution has been a response to Shi’a community’s need for socio-political leadership and religious authority. Examining the process of the formation of this institution either theoretically, or economically and historically yields the true answer. Based on this historical reality, Marja is the head of Shia community and his bayt has got the counselling or probably decision-making role. Hence it is the importance of investigation into Maraji’s buyût,  both its structure and individuals. This paper via studying the writings and memoir of famous people with close connections to the buyût of the contemporary Maraji, tries to represent their role and influence on some of the Maraji’s performances- such as Abdul-karim Ha’iri Yazdi, Seyyed Hossein Burujirdi, and Seyyed Mohsen Hakim. Our findings show that despite Maraji’s intellectual and practical independence, their buyût have got a defining role in many of their decisions.   Manuscript profile
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        7 - Effect of organizational trust on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies
        Noushin Bayat محمد ذاکری esmail asadi
        This study aimed to investigating the effect of organizational trust on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies. The research method in terms of purpose is applied research and the method of data collection is descriptive and correlational. The populati More
        This study aimed to investigating the effect of organizational trust on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies. The research method in terms of purpose is applied research and the method of data collection is descriptive and correlational. The population of the research Includes 10 knowledge-based companies in field of artificial intelligence and cloud computing which Based on the available non-random sampling, 91 employees of the companies were selected as the sample. The tools used in this study, were includes Standard Questionnaire of Organizational Trust of Elonen et al. (2008) and Standard Questionnaire of Commercialization of Danesh Sharifi et al. (2015). Content Validity of questioner was approved by the supervisor and respected experts. Reliability of questioner was approved using Cronbach's alpha and Estimated above 0.7. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. In the descriptive statistics section mean and standard deviation were used. And in the inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to detect the normality of the data and regression test to analyzing hypothesizes. The results showed that the components of organizational trust including vertical trust, horizontal trust and institutional trust have a significant effect on knowledge commercialization in knowledge-based companies. This relationship is significant at the alpha level of 0.05. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Pathology of Drafting and Implementation of Tax Reform from the Perspective of Policy Making (Case Study: Iranian National Tax Administration)
        فاطمه ثنایی اعلم mehdi alvani
        Background: The tax reform of the country is one of the important high-level documents of public administration that should be evaluated from the perspective of policy making. Purpose The purpose of this study was to study the pathology of drafting and implementing a ta More
        Background: The tax reform of the country is one of the important high-level documents of public administration that should be evaluated from the perspective of policy making. Purpose The purpose of this study was to study the pathology of drafting and implementing a tax reform from a policy making perspective. Method: With respect to the adopted approach, seven main variables influencing the success of the tax reform policy were extracted from theoretical literature in three areas of policy making, institution, and micro. In order to put these factors into operation, in addition to studying the literature, five semi-structured interviews were conducted with five academic experts from the field of public policy. Based on their analysis, 69 components were extracted for the aforementioned variables. In order to evaluate the components, a survey method was utilized based on a written questionnaire among 15 experts in tax policy and financial policy making. Results: Most of the weaknesses in the tax reform bill in terms of policy were in the field of policy making in which there was not adequate responsiveness toward factors related to policy features and important components of policy formation. Furthermore, the factors related to the micro-field were also less appealing to the drafters and implementers. In this bill, the components of target population feedback were largely neglected, and there was not considerable attention to macro-environmental factors. But the positive points of the bill were merely institutional or organizational terms, which are as follows: determining the exact inter-organizational relationships in policy implementation, attention to the components of the layers and levels involved and effective factors on the policy makers' desired responses. Manuscript profile
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        9 - ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PROMOTION AND JOB SATISFACTION OF THE STAFF UNDER ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST (CASE STUDY: MAHABAD CITY STATE OFFICES STAFF)
        sharokh soltani solyman iranzadeh
        Background: Today it is apparent that having staff with high job satisfaction and the staff who work beyond their usual job and show an organizational citizenship behavior is very significant. Therefore, to reach this important aim, organizational trust can be very sign More
        Background: Today it is apparent that having staff with high job satisfaction and the staff who work beyond their usual job and show an organizational citizenship behavior is very significant. Therefore, to reach this important aim, organizational trust can be very significant. Objective:  Investigating the effect of organizational trust is on job satisfaction of human resources and organizational citizenship behavior. Methods: This research is practical from the goal's perspective and from method's, is descriptive correlative. The statistical community of this research includes 800 employees of Mahabad city from different organizations. Collection of the data from 260 people was done by a standard questionary and Cochran's formula. Findings: Organizational trust has a positive and meaningful effect on organizational citizenship behavior (F=222/528 in a meaningful level of 0/000); organizational trust has a positive and meaningful effect on job satisfaction (F=337/393 in a meaningful level of 0/000); considering the standard indexes, vertical trust has the biggest share (0/338) in clarifying the organizational citizenship behavior in organizational trust, and the lateral trust has the biggest share (0/373) in clarifying the job satisfaction of the staff. Conclusion:  The results show that organizational trust can promote the organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction of the staff. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Analysis of City-Dwelling the Growth Process of New Middle Class in Iran
        Mehrdad Navabakhsh Gorbanali Aghaahmady
        Some factors such as education, profession, social status and income determine the structure of the new middle class in today’s Iranian society. The present article attempts to analyze the relationship between city-dwelling and development of the new middle class More
        Some factors such as education, profession, social status and income determine the structure of the new middle class in today’s Iranian society. The present article attempts to analyze the relationship between city-dwelling and development of the new middle class in Iran. The urban environment has paved the way for inclination to stratification and development of a hierarchy based on criteria that are related to the social classes. The development of distribution of social work and the growth of socio-economic organizations and institutions, complex network of the spaces and social relations and the urbanization system and its rapid pace in developing countries has brought about vast influx to cities and the emergence of service, bureaucratic, and technocratic sectors, as well. The present research has been carried out taking into consideration the viewpoints of Ph.D. and M.A. students of Islamic Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch in Tehran. The present study has employed library research methods in order to identify the research variables. To produce a researcher-made questionnaire, expert opinion was obtained through Delphi method. The population of the study consists of 16179 people in 1388-89 academic year. Using Cochran formula, 443 people were chosen as the sample by means of simple random sampling technique. The study has been done using questionnaire and is based on the fuzzy logic, the Cronbach’s Alpha Index of which is 0.87. The research findings indicate that city-dwelling has paved the way for the growth of the new middle class in Iran through need for development of specialists and skill-owners, technological services, commercial and industrial capitalization, politico-urban institutions and educational systems. Therefore, it can be concluded that economic, social and cultural atmosphere has had an influential role on the development of the new middle class through attraction of population and through development of employment and need for specialized training. The findings of this article illustrate that urbanization provides an appropriate ground for the growth and development of the new middle class through creation of appropriate space for the development of specialized and service activities, creation of appropriate and inappropriate conditions in industrial and commercial investment, the transition of social relations from traditional to modern, and the development of higher education system. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the development of urban services, having the highest rate and ration, has the most important role in the development and maintenance of the new middle class (1.021). The second most important issue is the specialization of affairs in city (.913) and the last is the overall structure of the city (.913). The development of social urbanization has brought about a change in social hierarchies and people’s lifestyle. Training the individuals in higher education and their employment in bureaucratic bodies causes structural renovation of the society. In addition, the findings of the present research are in line with Fialkov’s view that dividing social work and urban techniques along with the activity of craftsmen and bourgeois pave the way for commerce and exchange because exchange with craftsmen gives birth to a new class.   Manuscript profile
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        11 - Developing the Conceptual and Methodological Framework for Discursive-institutional Analysis of Coastal Exclusive Space Production: with Special Reference to Critical Realism Perspective
        Reza Kheyroddin Maede Hedayatifard
        Manuscript profile
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        12 - Capability Analyzing of Solar Energy Based on Climatic Criteria Recognition in Iran’s Architectural Design by the Use of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (FAHP)
        Mojtaba Noorollahi Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani Shahin Heidari Seyed Mohammad Sadeghzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        13 - Institutionalism in Strategic Structural Plans (A Grounded Theory Approach)
        Maryam Daneshvar Ali Ghafari Hamid Majedi
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        14 - Identify and analyze the factors affecting the institutionalization of sport culture in children and adolescents
        omid safari gholamreza safari mohamad niknam sogra azadifar fatemeh ghafari
        10.30495/jism.2023.73021.1034
        The present study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The method of this descriptive survey More
        The present study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The method of this descriptive survey is survey. The population of this study is about 480 students of all physical education colleges in the province. A sample of 200 physical education teachers from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad was considered. Based on the results of Pearson correlation coefficient test, there is a meaningful relationship between the factors of family, social and cultural factors on the institutionalization of exercise culture in children and adolescents because the level of significance is 03%. That hypothesis is approved with 97% confidence. Also, family activities and peer groups affect the institutionalization of culture of sport in children and adolescents from the teachers' point of view of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. The activities of governmental institutions (sports organizations, schools and media) on the institutionalization of culture of sport in children and adolescents have affected teachers from the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. The joint activities of the public and private sectors on the institutionalization of the culture of exercise in children and adolescents are influential from teachers' point of view of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Facilitating activities on the institutionalization of sport culture in children and adolescents in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad there is a positive and significant effect. Therefore, it is appropriate to identify the factors affecting the institutionalization of sports culture and to emphasize these factors in order to promote children's sports. Manuscript profile
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        15 - The effect of institutional ownership on performance measurement indicators based on residual income and market components
        Allah Karam Salehi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of institutional ownership on performance measurement indicators based on residual income and market components in listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a sample of 145 companies during 2010- More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of institutional ownership on performance measurement indicators based on residual income and market components in listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a sample of 145 companies during 2010-2016 was selected by systematic elimination sampling. The research method is library and correlation. In this study, In order to measure the performance based on the components of the residual income, earning before interest and taxes, and net operating profit after-tax, and for measuring the market-based performance, two market value added and Q Tobin ratio indicators are used. The analysis and hypothesis testing were performed using regression of generalized least squares method (EGLS) with panel data approach. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between institutional ownership and performance measurement indicators based on residual inome components (earning before interest and taxes and net operating profit after tax) and market indices (market value added and Q Tobin ratio) in the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. These results are consistent with the active monitoring hypothesis and the convergence interest hypothesis. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Provide a Debt Financing Model for Financial Institutions and Banks Based on Crowdfunding with a Grounded Theory Approach
        ghazal SHAHABI SHOJAEI fereidoon rahnama Shadi Shahverdiani hashem nikoomaram
        10.30495/jfksa.2022.20587
        Financial managers of companies often need financing to carry out development projects or their daily turnover finance. In recent years, crowdfunding has become a valuable alternative source of funding for entrepreneurs seeking funding. Therefore, in this study, which h More
        Financial managers of companies often need financing to carry out development projects or their daily turnover finance. In recent years, crowdfunding has become a valuable alternative source of funding for entrepreneurs seeking funding. Therefore, in this study, which has been used qualitatively and with the Grounded Theory, the appropriate model of debt financing of banks through crowdfunding is sought. For this purpose, the opinions of ten experts in this field who were selected using the snowball method were used to identify the factors affecting the debt of financial institutions and banks. After the interviews, the results showed that the banks' debt financing is formed as a result of mass communication (causal conditions), trust building and culture building (intervening conditions) and environmental factors and legalism (ruling bed) which uses e-commerce strategy to secure the debts of banks and credit institutions. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Assessing the moderating role of corporate governance system on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and changes in stock returns of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        Elham Farokhi Saeid Jabbarzadeh
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.21896
        Some studies have shown that investors' emotions can influence their financial and investment decisions, as well as stock returns; On the other hand, stock risk can also affect this relationship; Therefore, the present study has examined the moderating role of corporate More
        Some studies have shown that investors' emotions can influence their financial and investment decisions, as well as stock returns; On the other hand, stock risk can also affect this relationship; Therefore, the present study has examined the moderating role of corporate governance system on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and changes in stock returns of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.In this study, the independent variable is investors 'feelings and the dependent variable is stock return fluctuations. To test the research hypotheses, the research model estimation method in the form of panel data and analysis based on the model of fixed effects and random effects by Eviews software based on composite data has been used. The sample includes 139 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 1394-1399, which have been selected by a systematic elimination method. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and fluctuations in stock returns. Also showed that the variable of institutional shareholders can moderate the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and fluctuations in returns. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Comparison between trading entities and groups in the incidence of magnetic effect on the range at Tehran Stock Exchange
        Meysam Alimohammadi Ali Rostami M. Feyz Fallah Shams
        In most of the world's capital markets shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price(the means of volatility is sharp change) manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions.Allowable fluctuation range of actions h More
        In most of the world's capital markets shows that they exercise volatility range in order to achieve goals such as preventing price(the means of volatility is sharp change) manipulation and reducing market turbulence and emotions.Allowable fluctuation range of actions have effects, some of which are beneficial and some are harmful. Allowable volatility range is the price range of a share in a workday; this means that the share’s changes in that day cannot exceed or become less than this limit. Therefore this range reduces market manipultion and emotions.Beside varied advantages of exercising volatility range, there are some disadvantages and researches have been done that some allege efficiency and some allege inefficiency of this phenomenon.In this study, the type of cross - correlation is based on time series data, which are 10 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the fiscal year 1391 have been selected. The method of sampling is Through screening and Convenient. To test this correlation and linear regression was used to model time series.Results show that between the examined corporations(Ceramic and tiles of Sinai, Iran Transfo, Industry of Azarab, kalsimin, The steel of Esfahan Mobarake, The Suger of Shahrod, Development of Mines and Metals, zamyad, The suger of Lorestan, The Suger of Piranshahr) 1 corporatin (gheshekar) In all companies, the role of institutional investors in incidence due to more attractive investment group. Chosen because these companies, for example, high volatility, higher trading volume during the period of investigation and that more time was open stock symbol. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Examination of Herding Behavior of Investment Company in Tehran Stock Exchange
        مهردخت مظفری
        Herd behavior is each similarity in behavior of people because of their relations.Institutional investors are among the main players of capital market and stock market,These investor’s activities on the one hand affect directly on indices, and on the otherhand on More
        Herd behavior is each similarity in behavior of people because of their relations.Institutional investors are among the main players of capital market and stock market,These investor’s activities on the one hand affect directly on indices, and on the otherhand on transactions of other players in the stock market. In case the transactions ofstockholders are not based on sufficient information and merely based on imitation ofother investors, herding behavior would be taken place within them. Herding is one ofthe most pervasive behaviors in financial markets which are able to explain somevolatility in the Stock Exchange. In this study, using Lakonishok (1992) methods, weconsider herding behavior amongst the investment companies of Iran stock market. Inthis method, monthly data are used for testing herding behavior. The results of thisstudy confirmed the existence of herding behavior among the managers of investmentcompanies. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Investigating the existence of magnet effect caused by price limit volatility and the role of institutional investors on it
        Mirfaze Fallah Shams S. M. Mousavieyvanaki
        Stock price limit range is one of the tools that used to control the market participants sentiments and major changes in stock prices. Apply the above procedure can also reduce the market sentiment and the loss of shareholders, also has consequences such as changing the More
        Stock price limit range is one of the tools that used to control the market participants sentiments and major changes in stock prices. Apply the above procedure can also reduce the market sentiment and the loss of shareholders, also has consequences such as changing the behavior of stock market actors and magnet effect. In this research, we investigate the magnet effect in ten sample companies that mention in the research for the year ended 1395. The research data are intraday and include 5- minute time series of prices traded in the Tehran stock exchange. Also in this research, the role of institutional investors on the magnet effect has been measured. The results of the research indicate that the magnet effect in some companies have approved but only in one of the companies whose magnet effect has been confirmed the institutional investors transaction caused it, and in other companies there has been a magnet effect caused by the individual investor. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Trading Behavior of Institutional Investors in Volatile Markets
        Ali Ebrahimnejad hamidreza ahrabi mahdi heydari
        10.30495/jfksa.2023.22616
        We examine the behavior of institutional investors in response to extreme market fluctuations in the Iranian stock market. Specifically, we examine whether institutional investors engage in herding and follow the market, or are contrarian traders and provide liquidity d More
        We examine the behavior of institutional investors in response to extreme market fluctuations in the Iranian stock market. Specifically, we examine whether institutional investors engage in herding and follow the market, or are contrarian traders and provide liquidity during market turmoil. We examine the relationship between institutional investors' ownership percentage, stock returns, and volume in severe market fluctuations. We also explore the relationship between institutional ownership and stock returns for different types of institutional investors, including insurance, mutual fund, and investment companies. Using the daily data of listed companies from 2009 to 2019, we find that institutional investors trade against the direction of the market during market turmoil and provide liquidity for stocks in which they are a blockholder or the controlling owner. We find no evidence of herd behavior among institutional investors. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Measuring the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables on employment rate in the OECD Developed countries
        Mohammadreza Sharif Azadeh Akbar Komijani Teimour mohammadi Akbar Bagheri
        The purpose of this paper is to compare the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables (good governance indices) on the employment rate in the developed countries in the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) selected countries. The neoclassical and instit More
        The purpose of this paper is to compare the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables (good governance indices) on the employment rate in the developed countries in the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) selected countries. The neoclassical and institutional variables are considered based on panel data econometric models for 24 of the OECD countries in the period of 1996 - 2011. The research model estimation includes seven equations (the first equation with neoclassical variables and the other equations with neoclassical variables and good governance indices separately) for developed countries of the OECD countries. The research model shows that neoclassical variables such as; the share of Gross Fixed Capital (GFC), the share of per capita real Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) and the share of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow as a percentage of real GDP are positive and significant in all seven estimated equations except in some sections for FCE and FDI. Also the effect severity of GFC is higher than FDI and FCE on employment rate. However, all six indicators of good governance (institutional variables) had a significant positive effect on the employment rate so that control of corruption index, voice of people and government accountability, government effectiveness, rule of law, regulatory quality and political stability, have had the first rank to sixth in terms of the impact severity on employment rate in these countries. Finally, practical suggestions are presented for improving the employment rate of the relevant countries according to the institutional approach (with an emphasis on good governance). Manuscript profile
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        23 - The study of the dual effects of institutional environment on economic growth
        محمد رضا شریف‌آزاده رضا زیاری
        Institutional environment is one of the most important elements of the institutional framework which forms an economic system. Institutional environment is a set of institutions. Institutions are like the rules of the game in a society. Institutional environment refers More
        Institutional environment is one of the most important elements of the institutional framework which forms an economic system. Institutional environment is a set of institutions. Institutions are like the rules of the game in a society. Institutional environment refers to the composition and the arrangement of those rules.  An economic system is based on the institutional environment and will continue. In fact, the institutional environment provides the rules of the game, both for the mechanism of the government and the market and moreover it determines the relation between the government and the market in the economic system. This study gets help from the institutional economic approach and in order to study the economic performance in selected countries, the recently developed criterion of institution quality ( IQ) has been applied.  The result would be like this: the institutional environment would have dual positive effects (direct and indirect) on the economic performance, if it meets our expectations. This means that the institutional environment has considerable impact on the economic growth through both efficiency and improving the formation of the capital. This impact varies according to the institutional quality of the countries. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Sociology and Entrepreneurship Nexus
        Lucky Osaretin Odia
        10.30495/ijss.2022.20661
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        25 - The Role of the ‘Asr-e Jadid’ Television Program in Reproducing Social Trust
        Ehsan Alikhani Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        10.30495/ijss.2022.20075
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        26 - Measurement and Evaluation of Institutional Trust during Three Generations of Iranian People
        Afshar Kabiri Reza Mojarab Bagher Hoseinpour
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        27 - Institutional Factors Affecting the Internationalization of Pharmaceutical Technology Companies
        hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghi shirsavar
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a More
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a defined process, which is the transfer of knowledge and technology from an individual or group to a person or group in order to use it in a system, process, product or method of doing business. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies with an institutional approach. Methods: In this research, institutional factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical companies using qualitative method and through interview with pharmaceutical industry experts were identified and analyzed using the Grounded theory method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of collecting data. Results: As a result of data analysis, the most important institutional factors considered by the experts, including 33 factors from all interviews, were extracted and identified, and these factors were classified into four regulative, normative, cognitive, and conducive dimensions. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that in the regulative dimension, the factor facilitating the export laws and reforming the drug pricing system, in the normative dimension, management stability and company programs, in the cognitive dimension, familiarity with international marketing and the importance of research and development, and In the conducive dimension, obtaining credible international certificates is one of the most important institutional factors affecting the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Influence and effectiveness of institutional factors on the internationalization of technology companies (case study of the pharmaceutical industry)
        hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghih
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, adverti More
        Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, advertising and sales experts. There are several factors affecting the industry facing exports worldwide, some of which are related to their products and others to their sales market. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness and influential of each of the institutional factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian pharmaceutical technology companies, including 37 indicators derived from in-depth semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical industry experts, was determined using the DEMATEL technique. Results: Based on the research results, influential and effective factors in the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies were classified into 7 levels. Indicators that are completely dependent and effective are at level 1, and at level 2, there are indicators that are less effective than the first level and more effective than level 3 and similarly, the most influential indicators were at level 7. Conclusion: Indicators of Consistency in government policies and long-term plans for drug exports, Observance of quality and international standards in drug production, and Adherence to the health regulations of the target countries, which are the most influential indicators on internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies, were at the highest level. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Essays on Loan Disbursed to Microfinance Institutions by Financial Institutions: Insights from India.
        Ashraf Rehman
        Manuscript profile
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        30 - Assessing the customer's satisfaction with the Service quality of Microfinance Institutions in Iran (Case Study: Shahed Microfinance Institution)
        Eslam Karimi Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi
        Manuscript profile
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        31 - Global Recession and Its Impact on Telecommunication Industry: An Empirical Dissection
        O. Gautam V. K. Singh R. Sharma
        Manuscript profile
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        32 - Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in Bangladesh: The Missing Middle
        M. Badrul Haider T. Akhter
        Manuscript profile
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        33 - A Study of the Effects and Rules of Temporary Marriage, its Praiseworthiness and Blameworthiness in an Approach to Ahl al- Bayt Hadīth
        Fateme Mirshamsi
        The rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. Howe More
        The rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. However,failure to state the duration gives rise to a permanent marriage accordingto some jurisprudents. Others see it as a nullifying factor of the contract.In this type of marriage, the wife is not entitled to maintenance, norinheritance. Majority of jurisprudents hold that it is possible to considermaintenance for the wife according to a proviso within the contract.However, there are different views concerning succession. The dissolutionof temporary marriage is due to various factors including expiration of theterm, dispensing with remaining term, revocation, automatic cancellation,and the death of one of the spouses. Following the dissolution of marriagecontract in case of having had sexual intercourse, the wife is bound toobserve a waiting term. Temporary marriage makes the wife the owner ofthe whole marriage portion enjoying the right to withhold it.If considered parallel with permanent marriage, temporary marriagemay lead to the collapse of the foundations of family or failure to form it.Traditions of the Household of the prophet have recommended thetemporary marriage for specific cases and in certain cases have consideredit an indecent and shameful act. Wasāil al-ShīÝa devotes a chapter entitled"the undesirability of temporary marriage" to this issue considering itundesirable for married men and virgins. The chapter embraces 14traditions considering temporary marriage in case of virgins and marriedmen an indecent and shameful act which causes humiliation of womenand daughters on the one hand, and a matter of promiscuity and laxity formarried men on the other hand. Manuscript profile
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        34 - The relationship between stock liquidity and real earnings management with the moderating role of institutional ownership
        Yassaman Khalili Atefeh Hajiyan Berenjanstki
        Managers in different companies may turn to earnings management in order to increase the amount of bonus received, to show the good status of the company and to maintain their managerial position. Earnings management in different companies done by two methods of accrual More
        Managers in different companies may turn to earnings management in order to increase the amount of bonus received, to show the good status of the company and to maintain their managerial position. Earnings management in different companies done by two methods of accrual and actual earnings management, and in this research, real earnings management, which is less paid attention to in research, investigated. One of the factors that, according to theoretical principles, may affect the amount of real earnings management is the liquidity of stocks. Therefore, in this research, the relationship of stock liquidity with two criteria, Amihud and Amivest, investigated with real earnings management. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2016 to 2022 and the data of this research includes 1029 company-years. Multivariate regressions and panel data method used to test the hypotheses. The result of this research showed that stock liquidity has a significant effect on the amount of real earnings management in companies and institutional ownership moderates this relationship. Manuscript profile
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        35 - The Relationship between Corporate Philanthropy and Investment Efficiency with an emphasis on the Institutional Investors Ownership
        Vahid Taghizdeh Khanqah Younes Badavar Nahandi Aliasghar Mottaghi Houshang Taghizadeh
        According to the theory of value creation, the company goal is to increase the shareholder's wealth and pay attention to the individual interests. One of the elements that creates value is the consideration of philanthropic actions. So that doing these actions will give More
        According to the theory of value creation, the company goal is to increase the shareholder's wealth and pay attention to the individual interests. One of the elements that creates value is the consideration of philanthropic actions. So that doing these actions will give the company a good image and may affect the performance and investment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate philanthropy and investment efficiency with an emphasis on the ownership of institutional investors at companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Thus, 90 companies were selected for the period of 2010-2017. In order to measure the corporate philanthropy, donations and to measure of investment efficiency, the proposed model based on Iran investment environment was used. A multivariate regression model was used to analyze the data and test hypotheses. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between corporate philanthropy and investment efficiency. That is, humanitarian activities will reduce information asymmetry and increase investment efficiency. Also due to the role of institutional investors, the relationship between company philanthropy and investment efficiency in an environment with institutional investors was investigated. The results showed that institutional investors have a positive impact on corporate philanthropy and investment efficiency. Indeed, in a high regulatory environment, humanitarian action leads to optimal investment. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Corporate governance vs. intellectual capital performance of the Tehran Stock Exchange firms
        آرزو جلیلی هدی همتی
        The main objective of this article is to investigate the relationship betweencorporate governance and intellectual capital performance of the firms. The dependentvariable is the amount of intellectual capital -measured by Value Added IntellectualCapital Coefficient (VAI More
        The main objective of this article is to investigate the relationship betweencorporate governance and intellectual capital performance of the firms. The dependentvariable is the amount of intellectual capital -measured by Value Added IntellectualCapital Coefficient (VAIC), which based on Pulic model (1998,2000). On the otherhand the independent variables are: the percentage of the firms stocks which isretained by major financial institutes to the total stocks, the ratio of nonexecutivemanagers to the total members of board of directors, the existence of CEO and/or vicepresident, and the existence of internal auditing.To test the hypothesizes, the Multi Variables Regression, Panel Data, Two AverageComparison, and Variance Analysis were exploited.The results of the study showed that: There is a meaningful relation betweennonexecutive managers and structural capital variable.A meaningful relation exists between existence of CEO and/or vice president andhuman capital. There is also a meaningful relation between internal auditing, on onehand, and human capital and structural capital on the other hand. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Studying the relation between Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Amount of Created Shareholders Value
        قدرت اله طالب نیا نظام الدین رحیمیان مجتبی باقری نویر
        This study is aimed to provide evidence on the relationship between the corporateGovernance mechanisms and the amount of created shareholders value. Independentvariables of the study are corporate Governance mechanisms, which are examinedfrom four aspects, including num More
        This study is aimed to provide evidence on the relationship between the corporateGovernance mechanisms and the amount of created shareholders value. Independentvariables of the study are corporate Governance mechanisms, which are examinedfrom four aspects, including number of institutional investors, investment ratio ofinstitutional investors, independence of the members of the board of directors, and theratio of nonexecutive directorse. The dependent variable of the study is the createdshareholders value, which is measured based on the Pablo Fernandez Model. PabloFernandez believes that since book values are used in the calculation of the EconomicValue Added (EVA), the calculations lack a sufficient reliability and may result indecision makers’ mistakes. Pablo Fernandez proposed a model in which marketvalues of shares are used instead of book values. The control variable of the study isthe size of the company. In this study, the dependent variable is tested with a oneyearinterval in comparison with the independent variables. The statistical samplewas selected based on the systematic deletion and the application of limitations,resulting in the selection of 98 corporations listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange(TSE) during 2004-08 For testing the relation between independent and dependentvariable of the study, simple and multiple regression methods were used. Generally,the results of the study indicate that there is no significant relationship between thecorporate Governance mechanisms and the amount of created shareholders value. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Social Responsibility, Financial Performance and Institutional Ownership Reporting
        Zahra Amirhosseini Maesume Ghobadi
        In recent years, corporate social responsibility has been the sensitive topic of interest, and tends to invest in companies that are reporting corporate social responsibility is rising andit has become important in the area of financial reporting, especially in manageme More
        In recent years, corporate social responsibility has been the sensitive topic of interest, and tends to invest in companies that are reporting corporate social responsibility is rising andit has become important in the area of financial reporting, especially in management accounting. Reviews of books show that there is an indirect relationship between social responsibility and institutional ownership. So, this study examined the mediating effect of financial performance on a relationship between corporate social responsibilities and institutional ownership. To this end, in the period 1389 to 1392,23 investing companies were tested in two stages as research sample. First, the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance was examined and then the relationship between corporate social responsibilities having an institutional ownership considering the effect of mediator of financial performance was evaluated. The results show that there is an effect of mediator of financial performance on the relationship between the social responsibility and institutional ownership. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Analysis of the relationship between Corporate Governance and Economic Value Added (EVA) in Tehran Stock Exchange
        محمد رضا اولی مهدی قائمی اصل سعیده امین زادگان الناز عظیمی
        The present study is based on experimental of the relationship between corporategovernance and economic value added With a sample of n = 122 firms listed in Tehran StockExchange during the period 1388 to 1385.The present study is descriptive - analytical studybased on p More
        The present study is based on experimental of the relationship between corporategovernance and economic value added With a sample of n = 122 firms listed in Tehran StockExchange during the period 1388 to 1385.The present study is descriptive - analytical studybased on panel data. In analyzing the data stepwise and multiple regression methods wereused and to estimate regression fixed effects, random effects and ordinary least squaresmethods were used. The results indicate that among the five elements of corporate governanceonly institutional investor ownership variable have significant and positive impacts oneconomic value added. Moreover, causality of this variable with economic value added isconfirmed by Granger causality test. Iran Khodro investment in mining and metals andSaipa, respectively, have the highest impact on corporate governance on economic valueadded. Manuscript profile
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        40 - The presentation of the impact assessment pattern of Corporate Governance mechanisms on the Earnings Management in Tehran Stock Exchange
        فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی فرشاد هیبتی قدرت اله طالب نیا سیدعلی نبوی چاشمی
        The role of corporate governance is to reduce the divergence of interests betweenshareholders and managers. The role of corporate governance is more useful whenmanagers have an incentive to deviate from shareholders’ interests. One example ofmanagement’s dev More
        The role of corporate governance is to reduce the divergence of interests betweenshareholders and managers. The role of corporate governance is more useful whenmanagers have an incentive to deviate from shareholders’ interests. One example ofmanagement’s deviation from shareholders’ interests is the management of earningsthrough the use of accounting accruals. Corporate governance is likely to reduce theincidence of earnings management. Corporate governance is also likely to improveinvestors’ perception of the reliability of a firm’s performance, as measured by theearnings, in situations of earnings management. Prior studies show different results ofthe association between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management.The primary objective of this dissertation is to examine the association betweencorporate governance internal mechanisms (ownership concentration, boardindependence, CEO dominance and board size) and external mechanism (institutionalshareholders) and earnings management. Firm size and leverage are control variables.The population used in this study comprises firms listed on the Tehran StockExchange (TSE) between 2004 and 2008, the sample comprises 196 firms. Panel Datamethod is employed as technique to estimate the model. Also, hypotheses examinedin different industries. I find that firms with higher ownership concentration and boardindependence manage earnings less, while firms with higher institutional holdingsmanage earnings more, but No evidence of significant association was found betweenthe existence of CEO-Chairman duality and earnings management. This study alsofound a positive significant association between firm size and leverage and earningsmanagement. Manuscript profile
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        41 - The Relationship between Accounting Conservatism & Corporate Governance
        مهدی مرادزاده فرد بهمن بنی مهد مهدی دیندار یزدی
        This study examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanismsand accounting conservatism in listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. In thisstudy, In order to examine the relationship between conservatism and corporategovernance, the ownership percentag More
        This study examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanismsand accounting conservatism in listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange. In thisstudy, In order to examine the relationship between conservatism and corporategovernance, the ownership percentage of institutional shareholders, the percentage ofindependent directors, separation of duties of CEO and the chairman of the board ofdirectors, and the existence of the internal auditor at companies as corporategovernance mechanisms and the methods (giovly and Hayn), and (Ball andShivakumar) as conservatism model have been used in 71 firms which listed inTehran Stock Exchange from 2004-2009.Our findings indicate this is a limitation due to low sample size and therequirement to model Ball and Shivakumar large number of observations and duringthe long period of time, in terms of the said model were not statistically significantand take advantage of this method in Iran currently not possible. Furthermore, ourexamination shows that there is a positive relationship between the ownershippercentage of institutional shareholders and percentage of independent directors and anegative association between separation of duties with CEO and the chairman of theboard of directors with the giovly and Hayn model of conservation. We did notobserve a significant relationship between the level of conservation and the existenceof internal auditor in firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. Our results provide support forcomplementary approach regarding conservatism and the corporate governancemechanisms. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Analysis of the institutional Isomorphic Approach in Providing a Model for Carbon Disclosure Strategies in Financial Reporting of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
        MAHDI vaseei Hasan Valiyan Mohammadreza Abdoli
        10.30495/jma.2022.19757
        Carbon disclosure is one of the aspects of green accounting in “corporate strategies,” especially those operating across the capital market. Adherence to the disclosure of facts can facilitate sustainable development in societies. The purpose of this researc More
        Carbon disclosure is one of the aspects of green accounting in “corporate strategies,” especially those operating across the capital market. Adherence to the disclosure of facts can facilitate sustainable development in societies. The purpose of this research is Analysis of the institutional Isomorphic Approach in Providing a Model for Carbon Disclosure Strategies in Financial Reporting of Tehran Stock Exchange companies. From a methodological point of view, this research is one of the combined researches which was done with the participation of 16 experts and environmental consultants at the academic level and economic enterprises in the qualitative section and 25 managers of Tehran Stock Exchange companies. Sampling in both target communities was available and homogeneous. In this study, the frequency and the appropriate nature of the three meta-synthesis analysis, Delphi and comprehensive model was used to analyze the structural interpretation. The results in the cross-sectional section, among the 48 related studies, confirmed 14 studies to be validated in the form of critical evaluation analysis, 20 statements and 3 main components. Then, the results in the Delphi analysis section with the aim of reaching the theoretical adequacy showed that out of a total of 20 initial propositions, finally 12 final propositions were approved and entered into the analysis of the comprehensive structural interpretive model. Finally, the results in this section showed that the most effective strategic proposition for carbon disclosure in financial reporting is the proposition of strengthening internal controls for waste control (G1) as a statement of choice and disclosure strategy the most ineffective propositions for the development of environmental culture were identified in order to protect the rights of stakeholders (G2). Manuscript profile
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        43 - The Study Effect of cCultural Capital on the Urban Participation (Case Study: Citizens of the Sari City)
        mahmoud sharepour sabah motevalian hadi razeghi maleh
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital on the urban participation of citizens. Statistical society include all citizens of 18 and above the city where that is in the summer of 1394 in More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital on the urban participation of citizens. Statistical society include all citizens of 18 and above the city where that is in the summer of 1394 in this city resident have. The volume of examples 640 people. Methods: This study sampling, multi-stage cluster is commensurate with the size. The research method in this study, is fuzzy. The findings show that average cultural capital and participation of respondents, respectively, 7.12 and 2.78 of 10. Findings: The test findings stepwise multivariate linear regression showed that objectified cultural capital (-0.239) and embodied cultural capital (-0.108) respectively, the highest and lowest impact on the dependent variable (Urban participation) have. Conclusions: Should be noted that the three variables entered into the regression equation (cultural capital embodied, the cultural capital objectified, institutionalized cultural capital), there is no variable out of the equation.   Manuscript profile
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        44 - Investigating the Factors Influencing Social Capital in the Creation of Social Institutions Case Study: Ferdowsi City - Shahriar City
        Zahra Khodaee Meysam Rezaei
        Neighborhood as a unit wisdom decisions Nowadays, are the main initial core of their cities. In this study, considering social capital as a key axis, in the realization of the creation of social institutions, three main components of it are considered: social participat More
        Neighborhood as a unit wisdom decisions Nowadays, are the main initial core of their cities. In this study, considering social capital as a key axis, in the realization of the creation of social institutions, three main components of it are considered: social participation, social trust and social cohesion. The type of research in this research is applied and its method is descriptive and survey, which has been implemented in a case study of the city of Ferdosiyeh and separately from the neighborhoods. The data gathering tool was interview and using a questionnaire that the normal variables were determined by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and SPSS software was used to analyze the results. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between participation, trust and social cohesion from citizens' perspective in establishing a community-based neighborhood in the city of Ferdosiyeh. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that the participation component was 0.712%, Trust with a rate of 0.615% and social cohesion with 0.264% have a significant role in creating social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh and using the linear regression test it turned out to be among the components of social capital, the component of citizen participation with 53.2% in establishing community-based social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh has a higher significance and one of the features of these institutions is the use of citizen opinions in urban affairs. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Presenting a pattern of money laundering control in the banking system of the Government of Iran with emphasis on the factor of public culture
        abdolmahdi torabiyan masoud pourkiani saeid sayadi
        Introduction and purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to present a pattern of money laundering control in the banking system of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the factor of public culture. Research Method: In this study, More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to present a pattern of money laundering control in the banking system of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the factor of public culture. Research Method: In this study, first the factors affecting money laundering control for public culture were identified through a survey of experts using Delphi technique, and then these factors were tested in the form of a model designed in the statistical community. The statistical population of the study was 321 people, all senior managers of Kerman National Bank branches, and 200 people were selected as the sample. Data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires (2 questionnaires). The data were analyzed in SPSS and AMOS22 software. Findings: Factor analysis results show that the components of "moving away from the state economy" and "e-banking" were the most important in explaining the money laundering variable, so that the component of moving away from the state economy 90% and the component of e-banking 86%. Conclusion: Money laundering has become one of the most important issues in many countries and can have far-reaching consequences for the economy of any country, and the relevant institutions must pay special attention to take action to combat this issue. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Explanation of Cultural Policy Making Challenges in Higher Education Institutions at Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation Stages
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz محمد es
        10.30495/jcm.2023.74265.1683
        Introduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improvin More
        Introduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improving existed condition can be useful. The purpose of this study is identifying barriers and solutions of cultural policy making in higher education institutions to provide identification, anticipation, feedback, improvement and excellence. Methodology: This study used qualitative method and systematic review with functional purpose. A comprehensive systematic review was undertaken drawn from different data bases researches and related citations between 1387 till 1399. A total sample of 40 references was analyzed. The criteria for choosing documents were, aligning topic, abstract, and content with cultural policy making in higher education. Findings: Findings of research showed that cultural policy making barriers can be put in three categories with their subcategories: Barriers of policy formulation( theoretical and study barriers, weakness in problem finding, methodology and lack of data bases); policy implementation barriers(barriers resulting from executors, financial barriers, legal barriers, barriers related with human resources, barriers related with management foundations and environmental barriers) and activity evaluation barriers(barriers related with data, hardware barriers, software barriers and barriers related with understanding and consciousness). Manuscript profile
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        47 - Systematic Review of Higher Education Institutions Cultural Policy Making Evaluation Indicators
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz REZA عقیلی
        10.30495/jcm.2022.70599.1633
        Introduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effective More
        Introduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effectiveness of cultural activities. This study was done with the purpose of identifying cultural policy making evaluation indicators of higher education institutions. Designing cultural policy making evaluation conceptual model was another purpose of the study. Method: This research was done with qualitative method and reviewing previous researches. Articles were selected through studies related to cultural policy making evaluation between 1997 and 2020. Through 191 searched articles, finally 50 articles were chosen and investigated systematically. Findings: Based on reviewing researches and related articles, cultural policy making evaluation indicators in higher education system were classified in three main categories: evaluation of policy formulation, evaluation of program implementation, evaluation of activities and outcomes. Sub-categories were classified as: problem finding, formulating solutions and legitimization. Conclusion: Identifying evaluation indicators of cultural policy making in higher education system, weak and strength points in formulation, implementation and evaluation stages were realized. In addition to being a guideline for policy makers, the necessary context for reformatory actions, amendation and promotion of quality in higher education cultural policy making were brought together. Manuscript profile
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        48 - scrutiny of cultural change in organization and cultural institution and cultural institutions of country
        علی اکبر رضایی نوریه شادالویی
        Introduction and aim of research: In the contexts of government  management ,change have been proposed with various concepts that slight improvement to the re-engineering  administrative system to improve the efficiency  and speed up the public service to More
        Introduction and aim of research: In the contexts of government  management ,change have been proposed with various concepts that slight improvement to the re-engineering  administrative system to improve the efficiency  and speed up the public service to administrative revolution with the major changes in economic, political, social, rights can be included. undoubtedly, each country has a close relationship with the administrative system and administrative system of development should have should be used  particular dexterity, but depending on what model should be used for the development, administrative system should follow that model. Research: this study used a descriptive - analysis. Community and sample consisted of community organization and institutions that an administrative change pattern done or are doing. Results: first the issue of culture and cultural development as the primary goal in the management of the cultural basis was discussed. then cultural management and implications in three axles as cultural policy and cultural programming as an accessory for the main purpose of cultural development  were survey.  Continuing in attention to fluid nature and the lack of stability culture   and cultural change and its flexibility in two field of culture  and creativity and cultural innovation  and  subject of cultural change management and   procedures and objective was stated. conclusion: governments  in developing  cultural management system in the country not only as a major employer but in line with the mission of  national development and culture are responsible, they play a major role. These factors can make favorable condition s for the development of local culture with country's domestic and national culture will come together with cultural management.  It is hoped that with the grace of God effective  steps towards these goal Manuscript profile
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        49 - A historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)
        Adel valizadeh Rashid Ahmadrash Iraj Sai Arsy
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21245
        A historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)AbstractInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns whic More
        A historical study of the role of marketing system in Iran's social development (contemporary era)AbstractInvestments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting institutions, or in another words, reduction of the failure of marketing and unmark ting systems. In this case, institutions and institution arrangements make potential changes and capacities possible.In this regard, this paper is done based on qualitative method and due to its institutional approach analyzes Iran’s marketing system in new era’s discourses. According to research findings, we can say, in spite of infrastructural developments and Land Reforms Project in Reza shah periods and after that, traditional economical functions were destroyed for the benefits of marketing, yet there are harsh obstacles for developed marketing and closed competitions. New changes in distribution patterns have not even created new outlooks. This is true for both before and after Iran’s revolution.Key words: institutionalizing, collective action, social network relationship, marketing rationality, social development Manuscript profile
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        50 - An introduction on the configuration of inequality by Emphasizing economic and political institutions in the context of development: Provide a conceptual model
        fatemeh ghabel rahmat soroush fathi Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi ali morshedizad
        To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First gro More
        To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First group considers it inevitable and is considered as a component of economic growth, and second group considers it as the result of policy-making by state. This paper tries to provide a model for analyzing the configuration of inequality in countries with a "limited access order" economic system, using the concepts extracted from the theoretical foundations in the of the new institutional economy as an interdisciplinary approach. This model demonstrates that unofficial economic institutions, along with legal economic institutions that seek to redistribute resources, illegally accumulate wealth in Political and economic elite and are used as a tool by informal political institutions to distribute loyalty rents to the masses. The total of these factors leads to a configuration of inequality in which, inequality itself too, affects the formation and durability of Unevenness institutions and this cycle is constantly repeated. The methodology of research is qualitative and the extraction of concepts is from the theories that have the same ontological, epistemological, anthropological, and methodological foundations. Manuscript profile
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        51 - The effect of institutional trust on the performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
        mahyar ghochvand majid solimani azadeh سثغی شمهدثتشی
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21310
        The purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which w More
        The purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which was implemented by field method. The statistical population of the research included all of employees in the ministry of Sport and Youth (N=901), that using Krejcie and Morgan sampling table 279 which was randomly selected as statistical sample. In this research, Institutional Trust (Aloonen, 2008), Employee Performance (Zarei Robat, 2014) .questionnaires were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated through Cronbach's alpha 0.88, 0.78, respectively. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests and structural equations in SPSS and AMOS software.The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees at the rate of 0.35. The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees, therefore, based on the research results, it is offered that experts of the sport and youth ministry can help maintain and improve employees by improving communication and collaboration between employees and managers and improving team performance. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Identifying Sociological Roles of Civil o in Tehran year 95
        hossein bashiri guivi ، مهرداد نوابخش سروش فتحی
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Establishing Local Democracy in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of va More
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Establishing Local Democracy in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of various experiences in terms of realization of urban projects and programs, attracting popular contributions in order to achieve the desired goals of local communities, On the one hand, experience has shown that the realization of participation in its true sense requires institutionalization and sustainability of participation, which is symmetrical with the formation of the spectrum of associations and institutions of society, in other words, the expansion and Deepening of public participation requires organizing, institutionalizing and creating appropriate structural conditions. There was a meaningful relationship between civil society and civil society, but there was no significant relationship between civic institutions and management participation, participation in decision making, and consulting participation. In the regression test, the adjusted coefficient of adjustment was more than 50% predicted by local democracy with Independent variable of civil institutions. Manuscript profile
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        53 - "Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Student Social Trust and Religious Adherence"" Case Study; Students of Payame Noor University of Semnan Province
        Monireh Moradinasab حبیب الله کریمیان Houshang Zahiri
        10.30495/jisds.2022.53484.11250
        AbstractSocial trust and religious commitment are two social and very useful concepts that have been considered by researchers today. Many other variables and factors can be involved in the connection between these two concepts. Purpose of the present article; Investiga More
        AbstractSocial trust and religious commitment are two social and very useful concepts that have been considered by researchers today. Many other variables and factors can be involved in the connection between these two concepts. Purpose of the present article; Investigating the relationship between social trust and students' religious commitment. Quantitative and survey research method was performed using a questionnaire technique with a sample size of 400 people among students of Payame Noor universities in Semnan province in the academic year of 1398-99 and a relative class sampling method was used. Exploratory factor analysis and correlation tests have been used to analyze the data. Findings suggest that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' religious commitment and social trust. That is, with increasing social trust, religious commitment is achieved, and vice versa. In addition, the results showed a positive and significant relationship between dimensions of social trust (institutional trust, interpersonal trust and generalized trust) and variables of religiosity (belief, ritual, experimental and consequential). The results showed that social trust has the most significant relationship with the ritual dimension of religious adherence. And it has no significant relationship with the experimental dimension.Keywords: social trust, religious commitment, institutional trust, generalized, personal, ritualistic, experimental dimension, consequence. Manuscript profile
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        54 - The role of social institutions in the sustainable development of agriculture Case study: (agricultural bank of Ilam province)
        morteza rostami marjan vahedi mohamad bagher arayesh Roya Eshraghi Samani
        10.30495/jisds.2021.19448
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social institutions in sustainable agricultural development. . For this purpose, 42 experts, managers and implementers of agricultural projects were selected as the study sample and the required information was col More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social institutions in sustainable agricultural development. . For this purpose, 42 experts, managers and implementers of agricultural projects were selected as the study sample and the required information was collected through questionnaires distributed among them. In order to analyze the data obtained from structural equation modeling, the partial least squares method was used by PLS statistical software and the results of the conceptual model fit indices indicate the appropriate fit of the measurement model, structural and It was a general model of research. All hypotheses related to the factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture were confirmed. The validity of the research was confirmed using a panel of experts, project implementers, professors and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability, convergent validity and convergent validity. The results showed that causal factors (education-comprehensive planning), central category (economic conditions), intervention factors (policy-judicial-climate), underlying factors (government-infrastructure), strategies (Banking regulations) affect the sustainable development of agriculture (collection of loans), and the productive root of a comprehensive pattern of collection of loans in the agricultural sector is economic factors, based on which farmers' incomes are affected. With the increase of farmers' incomes and coherent planning for the repayment of agricultural loans and the implementation of the necessary and efficient infrastructure by the government, the proper implementation of appropriate methods and methodology for receiving loans in the agricultural sector will be provided. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Sociological analysis of institutional factors of development and underdevelopment In East Azarbaijan province with data method
        Jafar Ebrahimi Mostafa Azkiya Samad Rasoolzadeh Aghdam
        10.30495/jisds.2022.64116.11633
        AbstractDevelopment and underdevelopment are important scientific issues and government policies that different criteria and factors can affect the development of a community or region. In the development literature, the main goal of development is to create sustainable More
        AbstractDevelopment and underdevelopment are important scientific issues and government policies that different criteria and factors can affect the development of a community or region. In the development literature, the main goal of development is to create sustainable equality and social justice along with economic growth. Therefore, the best concept of development is economic growth combined with social justice, and the existence of inequality and its dimensions are important signs of underdevelopment. In this research, using theories of economic institutionalism, the factors of development and underdevelopment are challenged. The objectives of this study are:- Modeling and formulating a coherent theory regarding institutional factors in the economic development of East Azerbaijan province.- The role of economic institutions in the economic development of a developed city in comparison with an underdeveloped city in terms of data theory.Research Method in the present study is the data method that is based on the institutional factors of development and underdevelopment through in-depth semi-structured interviews through local experts, senior experts and planning managers of the province, and finally to paradigm models. We achieved a theory at the provincial level.The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
        حمید سجادی ابراهیم متقی
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21223
        Maintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious More
        Maintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile
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        57 - comparative evaluation of elderly welfare programs with selected countries
        soroush fathi Tahmoures Shiri hossein shahverdi
        10.30495/jisds.2022.69800.11803
        Considering the beginning of the phenomenon of aging in the world and the special planning of the world in this area, in Iran, since the 8th decade of policy making in this area, and since the 90s, aging has been a serious topic in Iran. Emdad (reh) of the Ministry of H More
        Considering the beginning of the phenomenon of aging in the world and the special planning of the world in this area, in Iran, since the 8th decade of policy making in this area, and since the 90s, aging has been a serious topic in Iran. Emdad (reh) of the Ministry of Health, Behzai organization, Imaman organization... have become the guardian organizations of this field. Secondary data analysis technique has been obtained and analyzed The findings of the research show that, based on the global aging monitoring indicators, the aging situation in Iran is far from global indicators and standards, and in some indicators, this gap is so large that it can be called a gap. Kurd. The analysis of why this situation generally points to the lack of coherence in welfare programs. According to the findings of the research, suggestions have been made to improve the performance of old age programs in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The response of society's welfare to government debt shocks and institutional quality under the golden rule of financial development
        mohamadbagher sadeghi marjan damankeshideh Ali Younessi Shahriyar nassabian Amir reza Keyghobadi
        10.30495/jisds.2023.75643.11969
         The present study explains the response of society's welfare to government debt shocks andinstitutional quality under the golden rule of financial development for the years 1365-1400. For this purpose,using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which More
         The present study explains the response of society's welfare to government debt shocks andinstitutional quality under the golden rule of financial development for the years 1365-1400. For this purpose,using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which are known as impulse models; The effects ofuncertainty caused by the size of the government, government budget deficit, financial development, oil andcurrency impulses on the economic well-being of the society were investigated. The findings showed that animpulse from the oil price and exchange rate causes a 9% and 2% decrease in the economic well-being of thesociety. The response of the economic well-being of the society to the impetus from the financial developmentarea is also close to 3%. Also, the results of the analysis of variance caused by a sudden change specific impulseshow that in the third period, 19.13 percent of the changes are related to oil price impulses, 15.97 percent arerelated to the exchange rate impulse, 27.98 percent are related to the budget deficit impulse, 67 2.2% wasrelated to the impulse of government size and 3.56% was related to the impulse of financial development.Because the relationship of financial markets is the main factor in the transfer of oil price instability to othersectors of the economy, financial discipline is the only wise way to deal with the phenomenon of improper use ofoil resources, currency and financial instability. For this reason, it is necessary to vaccinate the economyagainst the instability of oil revenues by disconnecting the government's current expenditures with oil revenues.Also, regarding the way of spending oil revenues, the existing laws regarding saving a part of oil revenues in theNational Development Fund should be implemented with more executive guarantee  Manuscript profile
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        59 - Modeling Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
        Hamid Sajjadi Ebrahim Motaghi
        Maintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious More
        Maintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, and redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile
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        60 - The Challenge of Development-oriented Government in Mobilizing the Educated Force
        Hamid Sajadi Ebrahim Mottaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        61 - The Effect of Institutional Trust on the Performance of the Staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
        Mahyar Gouchvand Majid Soleimani Azadeh Seyed Aalinezhad
        The purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which w More
        The purpose of present research was to determine the effect of institutional trust on performance of the staff of the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The research for the purpose was practical and from the strategy was correlation based on structural equation model which was implemented by field method. The statistical population of the research included all of employees in the ministry of Sport and Youth (N=901), that using Krejcie and Morgan sampling table 279 which was randomly selected as statistical sample. In this research, Institutional Trust (Aloonen, 2008), Employee Performance (Zarei Robat, 2014) .questionnaires were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated through Cronbach's alpha 0.88, 0.78, respectively. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests and structural equations in SPSS and AMOS software. The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees at the rate of 0.35. The results of the study showed that institutional trust directly affects the performance of employees, therefore, based on the research results, it is offered that experts of the sport and youth ministry can help maintain and improve employees by improving communication and collaboration between employees and managers and improving team performance. Manuscript profile
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        62 - A survey on Political Trust among students: a case Study of Amirkabir
        Hassan Saraei Nassrin Safiri
        Manuscript profile
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        63 - A Historical Study of the Role of Marketing System in Iran's Social Development (Contemporary Era)
        Adel Valizadeh Rashid Ahmadrash Iraj Saie Arsi
        Investments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting More
        Investments based on development programs didn’t lead to proper results which caused to turn to new paradigms of stable and internal development patterns which are so nearer to social justice. To do this, the goal is creation and blending marketing and unmark ting institutions, or in another words, reduction of the failure of marketing and unmark ting systems. In this case, institutions and institution arrangements make potential changes and capacities possible. In this regard, this paper is done based on qualitative method and due to its institutional approach analyzes Iran’s marketing system in new era’s discourses. According to research findings, we can say, in spite of infrastructural developments and Land Reforms Project in Reza shah periods and after that, traditional economical functions were destroyed for the benefits of marketing, yet there are harsh obstacles for developed marketing and closed competitions. New changes in distribution patterns have not even created new outlooks. This is true for both before and after Iran’s revolution. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Analysis of Structural-Institutional Factors Affecting Villagers' Participation in Implementation Process of Rural Guidance Plans (Case Study: Villages in Hamedan metropolitan)
        امیر رحمانی محمد رحمانی
        The purpose of this evaluation research the effectiveness of structural and institutional factors influencing participation of villagers in the rural guide plans is. In terms of objective research methods applied and the method descriptive and cor relational. Statistica More
        The purpose of this evaluation research the effectiveness of structural and institutional factors influencing participation of villagers in the rural guide plans is. In terms of objective research methods applied and the method descriptive and cor relational. Statistical population in this study, 25 villages in the metropolis of Hamedan Policy In which the guide plan has been implemented, among them 10 villages were selected for sampling. Applying random sampling method and Cochran formula, 200 households were questioned. Based on the results of Pearson correlation tests with the co-efficient of 0.488, research findings show that there is a highly significant relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance of Guidance Plans, to the extent that structural-institutional factors affecting participation explain 25% of changes attributed to dependent variable. Among the structural-institutional factors, the variable of “the role of non-governmental organizations in encouraging public participation” was 26.5% effective in implementation of Guidance plans. There was overall and direct correlation in spatial distribution of the relationship between structural-institutional factors affecting participation and performance process in Guidance Plans in six villages. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Institutional Capacity Building and Sustainable Development of Private District 19 of Tehran
        Morteza Bana Rahim Sarvar Rebaz Ghorbaninejad
        In the present era, one of the most important challenges in the city of Tehran is the issue of privacy and its management, so that the changes in the utilization of the new city centers, especially in the southern and western parts of Tehran, are very fragile and confus More
        In the present era, one of the most important challenges in the city of Tehran is the issue of privacy and its management, so that the changes in the utilization of the new city centers, especially in the southern and western parts of Tehran, are very fragile and confusedIn the present study, we consider the capacity of the institutions involved in the sustainable development and development of District 19 on the basis of the capacity of institutions, the capacity of institutions integrated, the capacity of knowledge of institutions and appropriate legal arrangements. The type of research is based on the purpose of exploratory and descriptive-analytical method. For statistical analysis, the descriptive findings of the frequency and mean of percentages are used. In the inferential part, one-sample T and Friedman tests have been used. The results show that none of the potentials of the mentioned components are in a desirable and high level. The average rating also indicates that the integrated capacity of institutions has the highest average of these components with a value of 3.15. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Strategies to improve the Tehran Urban management to the desired status (Tehran Municipality as a social and cultural institute)
        شهناز هاشمی روح اله شکوهی بیدهندی
        Introduction and Objective: Tehran, as it is a developing metropolis, is not an exception. With regards to the increase in population, new problems and issues are imposed upon the city and the citizens for which the only solution is social and cultural practices of urba More
        Introduction and Objective: Tehran, as it is a developing metropolis, is not an exception. With regards to the increase in population, new problems and issues are imposed upon the city and the citizens for which the only solution is social and cultural practices of urban management and using citizens’ capacities for solving these problems. In recent years, having a perception for the necessity of these changes in urban management approaches, Tehran’s municipality has considered socio-cultural issues more seriously. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the current situation of the municipality of Tehran, determine the desired status of the municipality of Tehran as a social institute and finally provide managerial strategies to enhance the status of the municipality to a social institute. Methods:The applied method in this study is a qualitative and a semi-Delphi method and the information gathering was done through both library and archival research and interview.  Documents and research results in this field and interviews with managers and experts in the field of social and cultural studies are used in order to understand the current situation of the municipality of Tehran, draw the best situation of the municipality as a social institute and have a clear understanding about the strategies for the enhancement. Also to prioritize the strategies in terms of importance, a questionnaire of the strategies was prepared through which the managers and experts in this field were asked about their opinion. Results: The findings of this study show that macro strategies including “increase in citizens trust, promotion of citizen participation, improvement in the quality of urban life, decentralization of activities, development of urban integrated management, informing and educating citizens, improvement of human resources and promotion of interactions with institutions, civil societies, universities and research centers, creation and improvement of an electronic city, improvement in financial situation, privatization and outsourcing activities” should be considered. Among the mentioned activities, increase in citizens trust, promotion of citizen participation and decentralization of activities are the most significant. Conclusions: According to the findings of this research, the urban management of Tehran should take the following into consideration in order to convert into a socio-cultural institute;increase in citizens trust, promotion of citizen participation, decentralization of activities, development of urban integrated management, informing and educating citizens. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Cultural Components and Elements Role in the Satisfaction of Residents of Organizational Residential Complexes in Iran ((Case Study: Ahvaz City
        Saba Mirderikvandi Mostafa Masoudinejad Behzad Vasigh
        10.30495/ums.2022.21750
        Statement of the problem: following the increasing growth of the urban population and rural migrations in recent decades in Iran, the face of housing and the quality of residence have changed. The development of this phenomenon without proper planning and not paying att More
        Statement of the problem: following the increasing growth of the urban population and rural migrations in recent decades in Iran, the face of housing and the quality of residence have changed. The development of this phenomenon without proper planning and not paying attention to issues such as cultural factors in the interactive space of the settlement leads to the emergence of behaviors from the residents that disrupt and destroy the residential culture. that only paying attention to quantitative issues and ignoring quality in residential spaces has aggravated problems in these spaces and as a result has caused residents to be dissatisfied with their residential environments. Purpose: The present research has evaluated and measured the impact of the role of culture components and elements in organizational housing architecture and residents' sense of satisfaction. In this research, the effect of culture components on satisfaction was analyzed in two organizational residential complexes of Ahvaz police force. Research method: The type of the current research is applied and the research method is descriptive and correlational. Field method (questionnaire) was used to collect the required information. The number of people selected for the statistical sample size based on the simple random sampling method and according to Cochran's sample size formula is considered to be 285 residents. After collecting the data, in order to analyze them, the information using the method Statistical techniques and Spss 21 software have been subjected to statistical analysis. Findings: Based on this, the results obtained in the quantitative part indicate a meaningful relationship between components such as spatial aspects, safety and peace, human aspects, social and cultural identity, and functional aspects in two residential complexes according to the respondents       Manuscript profile
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        68 - Analysis of institutional requirements for realizing communicative planning in Tehran
        maryam mokhberi Parvin Partovi
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: Communicative planning is one of the major ideas of the 1990s that was widely considered by planners. Considering the importance of this theory, this research is aimed to identify executive and institutional contexts for real More
        Introduction and Objectives of the research: Communicative planning is one of the major ideas of the 1990s that was widely considered by planners. Considering the importance of this theory, this research is aimed to identify executive and institutional contexts for realizing communicative planning in Tehran. Methodology: In order to achieve the research’s goal, complementary approach of institutionalization has been used and the research framework has been designed by combining the two views of institutionalization and communicative planning. This study investigates and analyzes the urban planning system of Tehran, using descriptive-explanatory information. Findings: The findings indicate that the most important problems in Tehran planning system are: lack of coordination and co-operation among the relevant institutions, inconsistency and conflict between urban laws and regulations in relation to the duties of the institutions, lack of defining mediator and facilitator role for planners, weakness of public participation, the inconspicuous role of NGOs, lack of a comprehensive educational system and weak cultural development. Conclusion: Tehran planning system requires implementing actions in four main dimensions, to adapt to communicative planning: defining new tasks for planning, providing internal requirements of formal and informal institutions, and establishing cooperation among all relevant institutions. Manuscript profile
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        69 - The Pathology of Strategic Planning in Local Organizations (Case Study of Kermanshah Provincial Council and Municipalities)
        Behzad Souki Reza Najafbeigi Karamallah Daneshfard
        Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. More
        Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. In addition to collecting information related to library and text studies, semi-structured interviews with experts were also used. From the thematic analysis, through the fuzzy feedback fuzziness, the identified factors are presented in the model. Then the validity of the model is evaluated and the effect of the four factors on the dependent variable is measured. Gap analysis is performed to identify injuries. Results: In the qualitative part using semi-structured interview and studying different texts by theme analysis method 33 subcategories were identified and classified into four behavioral, communication, knowledge and institutional categories and in the quantitative part to fuzzify the perspective of triangular fuzzy numbers ( 9-degree) spectrum was used and then a questionnaire was developed based on the presented model and distributed to a population of 133 (sample 98). The fit of the research model was positive and greater than zero and the value of GOF was 0.611 indicating the quality of the model. . Thereafter, four hypotheses did not rule out the significant impact of the four knowledge, behavioral, communication and institutional damages with strategic planning with a probability of 0.95. Finally, the analysis of the existing and desirable gap was made by distributing other questionnaires to the target population.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, there was a significant gap between the status quo and desirable four factors. Of the 33 indices identified, 7 were out of favor and no injuries were identified. Given the gap between the status quo and other factors, strategic planning disadvantages have been identified and related strategies have been proposed.  Manuscript profile
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        70 - Explaining the Role of Policy Factors on Institutional Building of Risk Management in Rural and Agricultural Regions of “Rostov on Don” in Russian Federation
        Shahab Alddin Shokri Alexey Urich Arkhipov Ulia Viacheslavovna Filonenko Belokrilova Olga Spiridonova Marina Sanikova
        The purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At th More
        The purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At the first stage, we explored and ranked a risk profile in agriculture based on the Rostov situation including climate, production, socio-economic, agricultural market, labor market and land regulation. At the next stage, the main strategies were identified in order to manage related risks and increase economic resilience. The data used in this paper were collected through a structured questionnaire from 75 subject matter specialists in the field of economics and agricultural economics from Southern Federal University (Rostov on Don) and Saratov State Agrarian University along with a number of governmental experts. Two confirmatory models of policy making and institutions fitted the data or supported by the obtained sample data. Resulted from the structural model showed that two factors of “financial policy” and “energy policy” explains 48 and 38 percent of variance in “institutional technology” and “institutional building” respectively.  Manuscript profile
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        71 - Examining of the Institutional - legal Components of the Organic Products Standardization Process
        Soudabe Binaee Hossein shabanali fami Hooshang Iravani Mahnaz Mohammadzadeh
        This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the institutional and legal components of the system for providing organic standardization services. This study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research were 250 knowledgeable experts More
        This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the institutional and legal components of the system for providing organic standardization services. This study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research were 250 knowledgeable experts in relation to the production and supply of organic products (organizations such as Agricultural Jihad, Agricultural Engineering Organization, National Iranian Standards Organization and Organic Association of Iran) out of which a sample size of 154 was selected in accordance with Glenn De Esmerald's (2013) sampling table. Sampling technique adopted in this study was random sampling technique. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by some experts of organic production and faculty members of Tehran University. The reliability of the main scale of study was assessed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient . The factor analysis of the institutional-legal component of the organic products standardization system indicated that government's monitoring of the organic production chain was the most effective indicator and the standard of storage and storage of organic products was the most effective indicator of the legal component of the product standardization system. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Sufi Institutions in Mamluk Jerusalem and Their Social and Cultural Functions
        batul sheikh Masoumali panjeh فهیمه Mokhber
        10.30495/jrs.2022.19942
        This article examines the formation and expansion of three main institutions of Sufism including Khānqah, ribāṭ, and zāwīyah in Jerusalem during the Mamluk period and raises the question of what was the function of those institutions in the social and cultural life of t More
        This article examines the formation and expansion of three main institutions of Sufism including Khānqah, ribāṭ, and zāwīyah in Jerusalem during the Mamluk period and raises the question of what was the function of those institutions in the social and cultural life of the city. According to the findings of this study, thirty Sufi institutions including seven khānqahs, six ribāṭs and 17 zāwīyahs were founded in Jerusalem during this period. The founders of the khānqahs and Ribāṭs were mainly Mamluk Sultans and Amirs, but the Zāwīyahs were instituted by the Sufi sheikhs. In addition to their educational and pedagogic functions, those institutions also had a large social and cultural function of accommodation and hospitality. By that they legitimize the Mamluk rulers, as the main founders and financiers of the institutions and so they used them to strengthen the religious foundations of their monarchy. The formation and expansion of Sufi institutions during this period was also one of the important factors in restoring the Islamic identity of Jerusalem and the Islamization of the city. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Investigating the moderating role of institutional investors ownership percentage on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies, stock returns and stock price fluctuations
        Davoud Hemmati ALI RAMEZANI Akram Shayanfar
        The purpose of the study is to investigate the moderating role of institutional investors 'ownership percentage on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies, stock returns and fluctuations in stock prices. The spatial domain of this research is the compan More
        The purpose of the study is to investigate the moderating role of institutional investors 'ownership percentage on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies, stock returns and fluctuations in stock prices. The spatial domain of this research is the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and the realm of time between 2009 and 1394. In this research, the emotional tendencies of independent variable investors, institutional investors, moderating variables and stock returns and fluctuating stock prices were considered as dependent variables. , The research method is applied in terms of its purpose, in terms of its nature as descriptive research, and also in the method of research is correlated in the research field. Based on the systematic elimination method, 107 companies were selected as the statistical sample. The results of the research showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between the emotional tendencies of investors and the return on shares of the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. There is a meaningful and positive correlation between the emotional tendencies of investors and the fluctuation of stock prices of the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. Institutional investors have an impact on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and the return on shares of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. Institutional investors have an impact on the relationship between investors' emotional tendencies and fluctuations in stock prices of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        74 - Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Productivity Growth with Emphasis on Human Capital and Institutional Quality in Iran: An Application of Wavelet Analysis.
        Fatemeh Sadat Alavi Nazar Dahmardeh
        The examination of correlation between foreign direct investment (FDI) and total factor productivity growth is one of the controversial issues in economy. Total factor productivity is one of the most important sources of economic growth in many countries, but it remains More
        The examination of correlation between foreign direct investment (FDI) and total factor productivity growth is one of the controversial issues in economy. Total factor productivity is one of the most important sources of economic growth in many countries, but it remains at low level in Iran's economy. On the other hand, foreign direct investment can be effective in increasing productivity by transferring technology, provided that there are absorption capacities in the host country. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the idea that FDI in interaction with human capital and institutional quality, as absorptive capacities, has a significant impact on productivity growth. For this purpose, in this study, data from 1989-2017 period in Iran and continuous wavelet analysis in content software were used to provide a new insight into time-frequency analysis. The results show that FDI alone in the short and medium term stimulates productivity growth in a limited way. In terms of human capital and institutional quality, long-term foreign direct investment (over 6 years) has a direct and significant impact on productivity growth. According to the findings of the study, skilled human capital and institutional reforms are needed to attract foreign investment and influence its productivity. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Systemic risk assessment models: a better approach in Iranian financial institutions
        majid noroozi Hamid Reza Kordlouei Reza gholamijamkarani hossein Jahangirnia
        ریسک سیستمیک به خطر شکست سیستم مالی یا شکست کل بازار اطلاق می‌شود. این ریسک می‌تواند از بی‌ثباتی یا بحران در مؤسسات مالی نشأت بگیرد و در اثر سرایت به کل نظام مالی انتقال یابد. به‌عبارتی ریسک سیستمیک به میزان به‌ هم‌پیوستگی در یک سیستم مالی اشاره دارد جایی‌که شکست در یک More
        ریسک سیستمیک به خطر شکست سیستم مالی یا شکست کل بازار اطلاق می‌شود. این ریسک می‌تواند از بی‌ثباتی یا بحران در مؤسسات مالی نشأت بگیرد و در اثر سرایت به کل نظام مالی انتقال یابد. به‌عبارتی ریسک سیستمیک به میزان به‌ هم‌پیوستگی در یک سیستم مالی اشاره دارد جایی‌که شکست در یک نهاد مالی می‌تواند به بحران کل سیستم منجر شود. این تحقیق با توجه به رویکردهای مختلف جهت اندازه‏گیری ریسک سیستمیک به دنبال انتخاب رویکرد بهتر برای اندازه‏گیری ریسک سیستمیک است. انتخاب رویکرد بهتر با توجه به خطای پیش‏بینی ارائه شده توسط هریک از مدل‏ها است. مدل‌های به کار گرفته شده اعم از مدل‏های گارچی چند متغیره، مدل ارائه شده توسط برانلس و انگل به نام VCT، مدل‏های عاملی‏، مدل‏های آماری دومتغیره است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‏دهد که مدل پیشنهادی برانلس و انگل (VCT) خطای کمتری را نسبت به سایر مدل‏ها از خود نشان داده است. Manuscript profile
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        76 - Financial Reporting Quality, Investment Horizon، and Institutional Investor Trading Strategies
        Hamidreza Mehravar negar khosravipour zahra Lashgari
        Frequent changes in the balance between trading strategies based on existing conditions are very useful. It is necessary to be sure of the optimal combination of strategies used at regular intervals, Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of More
        Frequent changes in the balance between trading strategies based on existing conditions are very useful. It is necessary to be sure of the optimal combination of strategies used at regular intervals, Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of financial reporting, investment horizon and trading strategy of institutional investors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has been conducted in 135 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that have been selected based on the systematic elimination method. Also, this research has been done based on the information contained in the financial reports of companies in the period of 2009 to 2018. The method used is regression based on panel data. The results of the study regression model showed that the quality of financial reporting has a significant and positive effect on the relationship between short-term (long-term) institutional investors' horizons and trading strategy. In addition, the research findings indicate that the quality of financial reporting has a greater impact on the relationship between long-term institutional investors and trading strategy than short-term institutional investors. The results showed that when institutional investors have a long-term investment outlook and a low turnover, they have sufficient incentive to encourage managers to improve the quality of financial reporting and disclosure and to monitor managers' behavior. But short-term institutional shareholders are temporary investors who pay more attention to current earnings in determining stock prices, Manuscript profile
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        77 - Investigating the impact of moderating the CEO duality and institutional shareholders on the relationship between managerial ability and lack of transparency of company information
        Shokrollah Khajavi Mehran Jahandoust Marghoub soraya weysihesar
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on the relationship between managerial ability and lack of information transparency in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research hypotheses based on the 106 companies during a More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on the relationship between managerial ability and lack of information transparency in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research hypotheses based on the 106 companies during a 9-year period from 2010 to 2018 were tested using multivariate regression models. Demerjian & et al. (2012) model was used to measure management ability and to calculate the corporate opacity, the criteria of the index rate of lack of transparency in company information and discretionary accrual items were used. The results show that there is a negative significant relationship between managerial ability and lack of transparency of company information. Also, the CEO duality has a negative impact on the relationship between managerial ability and lack of transparency of company information (in particular, discretionary accrual items). Finally, institutional shareholders have a negative effect on the relationship between managerial ability and lack of transparency of company information (the index rate of lack of transparency in company information and discretionary accrual items). Manuscript profile
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        78 - Stock Price Synchronicity and Herd Behavior of Decision on the Capital Market: Testing Moderating Role of Institutional Shareholders
        davod hemati Ali Esmayeelzadeh HAMIDREZA KORDLOUIE
        Behavioral functions in the field of financial market today is considered as one of the important bases in financial decision making and management. Knowing the criteria and processes influencing decision making can be useful to the dynamics and effectiveness of free fl More
        Behavioral functions in the field of financial market today is considered as one of the important bases in financial decision making and management. Knowing the criteria and processes influencing decision making can be useful to the dynamics and effectiveness of free flow of information to control risk and achieve greater returns. Investors are classified as one of the most important pillars of the capital market, ranging from perceptual decisions to emotional / collective and collective behaviors such as mass decision-making, which can upset capital market equilibrium according to market conditions and changes. The purpose of this research is Stock Price Synchronicity and Herd Behavior of Decision on the Capital Market: Testing Moderating Role of Institutional Shareholders. This study examined 102 stock exchange companies in the period 2014 to 2018. In this study, in order to measure and test the research hypotheses while using regression assumptions and testing hybrid models, multiple regression was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that stock price synchronicity has a negative and significant effect on the mass behaviors of shareholders and despite the institutional shareholders as a moderating variable, this effect is intensified in a negative direction. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Institutional Policy of Foreign Investment in the Framework of Multilateral and Regional Investment Treaties
        Mostafa Heidari Haratemeh Vahid Araei seyed mahmod eslami
        10.30495/jik.2024.23252
        The present study, using the data of 22 countries in the period from 2011 to 2021, examined the approach of multilateral and regional investment treaties and its effect on foreign investment through an Gravity model. It also assesses the interaction between bilateral in More
        The present study, using the data of 22 countries in the period from 2011 to 2021, examined the approach of multilateral and regional investment treaties and its effect on foreign investment through an Gravity model. It also assesses the interaction between bilateral investment treaties and host country institutions and how this relationship differs between developed-developing partners and developing-developing partners. The results showed: a) The effect of control variables of large market and common language in all models is positive and significant, but the effect of distance variable is negative and significant. The population variables of the host country and the neighborhood, except for the pair of developing countries, are not significant determinants for the flow of foreign direct investment. Bilateral investment treaties are positive and significant in all models, but between developing countries, they have a greater impact on foreign direct investment. b) By adding the variables of institutional quality, the colonial relationship and the dummy variable free trade agreement, to the model, by Conclusion a bilateral investment treaty, the host country provides foreign investors with a foreign institutional framework that reliably commits to protect their investment better than domestic institutions can. In this case, they are substitutes and a negative relationship is expected. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Examine the effect of Institutional Investors on Reduce Stock Price Crash Risk
        Zahra Dianati Dilami Mehdi Moradzadeh Fard Saeed Mahmoudi
        This study investigates the effect of institutional investors on stock price crash risk reduction in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Crash of stock price is a phenomenon where stock price will suffer an unexpected severe negative adjustment (Chen, J., H. Hong More
        This study investigates the effect of institutional investors on stock price crash risk reduction in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Crash of stock price is a phenomenon where stock price will suffer an unexpected severe negative adjustment (Chen, J., H. Hong, et al, ٢٠٠١). One of the most important methods for manipulating accounting information is expediting the identification of good news versus postponing bad news in profits (Callen, J. L. and X. Fang, ٢٠١١).But always there will be a final level for accumulating bad news in the company, and with achieving the final level, this bad news will be published, which is that the company’s stock price crash. In this study, the numbers of stock prices crash of Hutton’s model (٢٠٠٩) is used to measure stock prices crash for ٥٦ companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from period of١٣٨٠ to ١٣٨٩. In the present study strong evidences are provided that the existence of institutional investors will significantly reduce the probability of the stock price crash probability Manuscript profile
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        81 - Survey of Magnet Effect in Business Cycle and Investment
        Hamid Mahdavi Rad Feraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti mirfeiz Fallahshams Hashem Nikoomaram
        Theoretically in economics, perfect competition market is the best and most efficient market. Such a market has as much as suppliers and demanders that no one can affect it solely and only significant changes can vary prices. Low depth of Tehran Stock Exchange causes co More
        Theoretically in economics, perfect competition market is the best and most efficient market. Such a market has as much as suppliers and demanders that no one can affect it solely and only significant changes can vary prices. Low depth of Tehran Stock Exchange causes costs to investors as a play of some participants and behavioral biases. Price limit is an opportunity for market to take and make decision more effective. Results of this research show that, due to price limitation in market, magnet effect phenomenon is appeared. It absorbs investors avoiding losses. In includes top 30 publicly traded companies like many others, and unexpectedly institutional investors have more tendency to limits. Other finding of the research indicates that fluctuation will be controlled as a result of magnet effect; meanwhile it does not affect wave length of price indices. Manuscript profile
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        82 - An Investigation of Stock Selection Ability between Institutional and Individual Investors
        Ahmad Ahmadpour Hadi qorbani
        this study investigates stock selection ability between institutional and individual investors. Methodology in this study is based on the intuitive idea that if institutional investors are better at selecting stocks than individual investors, then institutional investor More
        this study investigates stock selection ability between institutional and individual investors. Methodology in this study is based on the intuitive idea that if institutional investors are better at selecting stocks than individual investors, then institutional investors are more likely to buy future winners and sell future losers. while controlling for other factors, such as size and momentum effects, the institutional and individual investor daily trading were regressed on future stock performance. The result of the study dose not show any apparent difference in stock selection ability between individuals and institutional investors. Coefficient of independent variable with dependent variable has positive and negative relation but none of them are significant. Thus first Hypothesis as Changes in institutional investor ownership are related with subsequent abnormal returns is rejected. Second Hypothesis Changes in individual investor ownership are negatively correlated with subsequent abnormal returns is rejected too. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Study of the relationship between governmental and institutional ownership with corporate social responsibility (Companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Esfandiar Malekian Rasoul Salmani Masoumeh Shahsavari
        Various entities in the business world too much attention to the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it has become an essential element for the success of the company.Due to the lack of CSR reporting in Iran and the lack of firms rating Institutions in the f More
        Various entities in the business world too much attention to the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it has become an essential element for the success of the company.Due to the lack of CSR reporting in Iran and the lack of firms rating Institutions in the field of social responsibility and a general, lack of transparency in this section, we used questionnaire survey to determine the level of corporate social responsibility. CSR used in this study is composed of the following: internal processes, ecology, environment, society and the state, the market and industry.Questionnaires were sent to 138 companies and 84 companies responded to the questionnaires. The results suggest that government ownership is positively correlated significantly with social responsibility. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility focus government ownership also plays a positive role. The results indicate that institutional ownership and institutional ownership concentration have not a significant relationship with social responsibility. The empirical evidence in this study can identify the companies and institutions on legislative measures which increase the disclosure of CSR, to help. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Synchoronization of the stock price and the role of institutional investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Ali Najafi Moghadam
        Institutional investors as a group of investors because of the huge financial resources play an important role in economic development of the capital market act and an external control mechanisms affecting corporate governance, and institutional investors. The emergence More
        Institutional investors as a group of investors because of the huge financial resources play an important role in economic development of the capital market act and an external control mechanisms affecting corporate governance, and institutional investors. The emergence of institutional investors as owners of capital in corporate governance is increasingly important. Institutional shareholders have the potential to influence management activities through an exchange of shares indirectly and directly respectively. On the basis of this study, 42 companies between the years 1389 to 1393 were studied (data for 1388 also is intended to assess the results of 1389). The panel data model relationship between institutional investors with stock prices and the risk of concurrent fall in share prices was determined and it was found that institutional investors and significant negative correlation with share prices and the risk of concurrent fall in prices in the stock market Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Investigation Institutional Investors Effect on Company Value Based on Managers Opportunities Behavior
        Hamidreza Vakilifard Foad Ghaderi
        This paper examines the institutional investors effect on Company Value Based profit management perspective. The paper result show that companies group in growth will significantly to profit management.
        This paper examines the institutional investors effect on Company Value Based profit management perspective. The paper result show that companies group in growth will significantly to profit management. Manuscript profile
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        86 - The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Value in the Tehran Listed Firms by Using Structural Equation Modeling
        Mahmoud MoeinAddin Saeid Saeida ardakani Ali Fazel Yazdi Leila Zeinnadini mimand
        Corporate governance is one of the main factors in improving economic efficiency which includes a set of the relationships between the directors, board of directors, shareholders and other stakeholders. This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance o More
        Corporate governance is one of the main factors in improving economic efficiency which includes a set of the relationships between the directors, board of directors, shareholders and other stakeholders. This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on the relationship of corporate governance and the value of Tehran listed firms for a period covering the years of 2003 to 2009 by using regression and structural equation modeling. The mechanisms of corporate governance in this study are: the ownership percentage of the board members, the ownership percentage of the institutional investors, the ratio of non-executive managers of the board, duality of chief executive officer (CEO), board size, and presence of the internal and independent auditor. Capital structure is also composed of the ratios of short-term debts to the market value of the owners’ equity, the ratio of long-term debts to the market value of the owners’ equity and the ratio of long-term debts to the book value of the owners’ equity. Firm value is also measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. The findings reveal that corporate governance does not play a mediatory role in the relationship between capital structure and firm value. Additionally, corporate governance has a significant relationship with the firm value and capital structure. Manuscript profile
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        87 - The Relationship between Tax Evasion and Future Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
        Mahdi Moradi Mohammadali Bagherpour Velashani Amin Rostami
        In this study, the relationship between tax evasion and future stock price crash risk of Companies listed in Tehran stock exchange (TSE), based on data from 70 companies during the years 2005-2012 is examined. To do this, two hypothesis were specified. The statistical m More
        In this study, the relationship between tax evasion and future stock price crash risk of Companies listed in Tehran stock exchange (TSE), based on data from 70 companies during the years 2005-2012 is examined. To do this, two hypothesis were specified. The statistical methods used in testing hypotheses are logistic and panel data regression. Findings show that tax evasion is positively associated with future stock price crash risk. This finding is consistent with the following view: Tax avoidance facilitates managerial rent extraction and bad news hoarding activities. The hoarding and accumulation of bad news for extended periods lead to stock price crashes when the accumulated hidden bad news crosses a tipping point, and thus comes out all at once. Moreover, the second hypothesis, the positive relation between tax evasion and crash risk is attenuated when firms have strong external monitoring mechanisms such as institutional investors and non executive directors, was not approved. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Appraising the Herding Behavior on Institutional Investors with Christie and Huang Model in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zahra Pourzamani
        In many cases it is observed that share prices in the share market swings are severe, without clear and reliable information concerning them is released in the market. The decision follows the herding behavior of other investors' decisions are based. This decision cause More
        In many cases it is observed that share prices in the share market swings are severe, without clear and reliable information concerning them is released in the market. The decision follows the herding behavior of other investors' decisions are based. This decision caused a rush of investors to buy or sell the share and price volatility that the outcome of the instability and fragility of the market. Paper examines the presence of herding behavior of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). We examine the herding behavior in TSE with Christie and Huang model. We analyze the behavior of return dispersions during periods of unusually large upward and downward changes in the market index with daily and weekly data on institutional investors. Our findings indicate that herding formations do not exist in upward markets, but we find evidence of herding in down markets with daily data. The results suggest that any evidence of herding behavior does not exist with weekly data that is consistent with the observation by Christie and Huang(1995) that “herd behavior is a very short-lived phenomenon”. Manuscript profile
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        89 - Effect of natural and legal persons trading in the occurrence of price bubbles in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mirfeyze Fallahshams Meysam alimohammadi
        This paper examines the impact of individual and institutional trading in a bubble in the price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. First, through some tests such as Runs test (test based on rows or flow test), skewness, stretching and duration dependence was More
        This paper examines the impact of individual and institutional trading in a bubble in the price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. First, through some tests such as Runs test (test based on rows or flow test), skewness, stretching and duration dependence was found in the Tehran Stock Exchange for the 1391/01/01 up to 1391/09/30 bubbles occurred. In the period between the day and the time series of 5-minute check prices and deals from individual and institutional persons in the interval 5-minute review We have covered the impact of that effect. After performing tests to detect bubbles in the companies studied, the samples were divided into two groups with no bubbles and speculative bubbles. To investigate the impact of the behavior individual and institutional persons in the company speculative bubbles, Transactions of the group of people at a time series between the day 5 minutes from and Using binary Logit regression model to examine the impact of these two transactions are dealt with in the incidence of bubbles. The results of the model indicate that individuals have a greater impact than legal entities, in the development of research have ranged from speculative bubbles. Manuscript profile
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        90 - The Study of the Relationship between Institutional Investors and Stock Price Synchronicity in Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Yahya Kamyabi Batool parhizgar
        Wide spread presence of institutional investors as a group of investors for corporate decisions and the behavior of stock prices through massive financial sources have important implications. This is a regulatory activity that investors do, emanate. Institutional invest More
        Wide spread presence of institutional investors as a group of investors for corporate decisions and the behavior of stock prices through massive financial sources have important implications. This is a regulatory activity that investors do, emanate. Institutional investors use their ability to monitor and manage corporate performance that is a function of their investment. The goal of this paper is examine the relationship between institutional investors and stock price synchronicity in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Also in this research institutional investors had classified into two groups, in terms of motivation and desire to control and monitor companies: stable (long-term) and transient (temporary). They examined the relationship of stock price synchronicity. Price synchronicity is degree of market and industry information that reflected in the stock price. And its evaluation scale is systematic risk divided by non systematic risk.To examine this, 50 companies listed on the Stock Exchange during the years 1386 to 1390 as sample were chosen. And to test the hypothesis is used from pooled data (panel data). The results showed a significant negative correlation between institutional investors and stock price synchronicity. Also the findings show a significant negative correlation between the stability of institutional investors and stock price synchronicity and there is significant positive relationship between transient institutional investors and stock price synchronicity. Manuscript profile
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        91 - The Effect of Intangible Information on Institutional Investors Herding Behavior by Comparing The Results of Christie and Huang Model and Lakonishok, Shleifer and Vishny Model
        Hossein Shayestehmand Zahra Pourzamoni
        Intangible information, which is often obtained from the unofficial sources, causes information asymmetry in the capital market. This information will primarily create advantages for some investors; however, over time, with the release of intangible information and turn More
        Intangible information, which is often obtained from the unofficial sources, causes information asymmetry in the capital market. This information will primarily create advantages for some investors; however, over time, with the release of intangible information and turning it from underhand information to revealed information, the value and power of this information advantage will be reduced. On the other hand, in decision making model for herding behavior, unconditional compliance of other investors, because of assuming that they have an informational advantage, is the basis for decisions. These decisions lead to the influx of investors to trade the stock and fluctuation in prices that causes inefficiency, instability and fragility of the market. In this study, the effect of intangible information on herding behavior of institutional investors has been studied in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2010 to 2014. In this regard, by comparing the results of Christie and Huang model and also Lakonishok, Shleifer and Vishny model, the effect of intangible information on herding behavior of institutional investors was analyzed. The results indicate that, confirming the impact of intangible information on herding behavior of institutional investors, the impact is more intense on the Christie and Huang model compared to the Lakonishok, Shleifer and Vishny model. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Investigating specific cases on the balance sheet approach of financing from the point of view of agency theory
        Ehsan Ghadrdan
        Financing decisions are one of the decisions that managers of the economic unit make in order to maximize the wealth of shareholders. These types of decisions relate to the structure of capital, as well as the selection and selection of the best means of financing and i More
        Financing decisions are one of the decisions that managers of the economic unit make in order to maximize the wealth of shareholders. These types of decisions relate to the structure of capital, as well as the selection and selection of the best means of financing and its composition. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to investigate the role of corporate governance mechanisms on the corporate finance balance sheet approach. The research method is quasi-experimental with post-event design, and 98 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1391-1395 were investigated. To test the hypotheses, multivariate regression technique has been used by panel method. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the concentration of ownership and the size of the board with the external financing; as the amount of ownership and the number of board members increases, financing from outside sources increases. However, there was no significant relationship between institutional investors and the independence of the board of directors with external financing, and these two variables did not affect the outsourcing of financial resources. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between institutional investors and the size of the board with the financing. In other words, the presence of this group of investors and the number of members of the board has been able to increase funding from the company's resources. However, no significant relationship was found between the ownership concentration and the independence of the board with internal financing.     Manuscript profile
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        93 - The Relationship between Winners and Losses of Portfolios based on Stockholding Rates by Institutional Investors with Momentum and Reverse Profits
        Jamal Bahri Sales Asgar Pakmaram Ali Afrouzian Azar Ghodrat Ghaderi
        Several studies have proved that different short-term, mid-term, and long-run horizons of stock returns have different performance. Two important and useful strategies among analysts, portfolio managers and other investors in the current capital markets are the reverse More
        Several studies have proved that different short-term, mid-term, and long-run horizons of stock returns have different performance. Two important and useful strategies among analysts, portfolio managers and other investors in the current capital markets are the reverse strategy and momentum strategy. In both of these strategies, which are exactly the opposite of each other, they try to predict future performance and generate additional returns using past performance. The main purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the average difference between the return on the portfolio of disadvantaged and disadvantaged people based on stockholding rates by institutional investors with momentum and reverse earnings. The statistical population is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the research data are from 2009 to 2015 and For testing the hypothesis, correlation and regression have been used. The results showed that the returns of the winning portfolio with the returns of the losers portfolio are not related to the effect of the holding ratio of the institutional shareholders with the momentum gains. Therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between the returns of the winners and losers portfolio based on the ratio of holding institutional investors with reverse profits in the one-month and quarterly periods. Therefore, the stock holdings ratio by institutional shareholders in the short run is an effective factor in determining changes in momentum and inverse returns. This means that the proportion of stockholding by stockholders can lead to a deficit / surplus of supply and increase / decrease in prices, and, conversely, the ratio of low stockholding by stockholders causes surpluses / supply shortages and decreases / increases in prices.       Manuscript profile
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        94 - Environmental Rights from the Perspective of Islam with the Method of Discursive Institutionalism
        Ebrahim Yaghouti
        Environmental legal discourses discuss the legal relationship between humans, the environment, and existing social powers. Islam's attention to all areas of human life, especially the environment, can provide the basis for the development of environmental rights, especi More
        Environmental legal discourses discuss the legal relationship between humans, the environment, and existing social powers. Islam's attention to all areas of human life, especially the environment, can provide the basis for the development of environmental rights, especially in response to environmental crises. In this research, the new approach of discursive institutionalism has been used to study environmental rights from the perspective of Islam. In it, the discourse theory of Lacla and Moufe is integrated with institutionalism and based on the dialectical relationship of discourses as macro-level mentalities with the objective realities of society (institutions involved in the environment. In the structure of Islamic legal discourse about the environment around the central sign of "God-centered approach to the environment", a semantic system consisting of the main signifiers of "mutual relationship between man and the environment", "legal rules supporting the environment", "jurisprudential institutions including considerations Environment" and "Environmental rules and lifestyle of Islam" have been formed. This discourse has the ability to be realized and implemented in the context of institutional arrangements including enfal, commonalities, accounting and ownership. The discursive institutionalism approach, by providing a context for the development of Islamic environmental rights, can inspire the formulation of laws and the way of implementing environmental laws. Undoubtedly, the hegemony of the Islamic legal discourse on the environment will bring many fruits in the protection and protection of the environment. Manuscript profile
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        95 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors
        Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi
        The purpose of this study was analyzing citizen's awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors in Zanjan city.The population of this descriptive – correlation studyconsists of experts who work in More
        The purpose of this study was analyzing citizen's awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors in Zanjan city.The population of this descriptive – correlation studyconsists of experts who work in the Departments of Environment and Natural Resources in Zanjan (N= 130). The volume of sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula (n=60). Samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire used for collecting data. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by the comments of academic members. The reliability was determined by pilot test and calculating Cronbach alpha coefficient (0.78-0.81). Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20 software. The descriptive results of the study showed that the most citizens' awareness of environmental challenges are: Air pollution, pollution from the use of old cars and containers cannot be recycled. Lowest citizens' awareness of environmental challenges are: The importance of protecting the ozone layer, the reduction of groundwater and soil erosion and its influence. Also the overall awareness of citizens in the near-low and 51.7 percent of respondents stated that citizens' awareness of the environmental challenges is too weak. Using exploratory factor analysis strategies for institutionalization of environmental true behaviors were summarized into seven factors including: education in all of parts of society, organizational development and improvement of policy, empowering employees the relevant organizations, motivation, new strategies, culture and contributions related institutions. These factors explained 74.14% of strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behavior.   Manuscript profile
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        96 - a comparative analysis of the protest literature in the poems of samih AL-Qasim and ali Reza Ghazouh (relying on criticism of international institutions)
        sabrh seavashi mostafa javid nahid nasihat
        10.30495/clq.2023.1977448.2508
        Objection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the for More
        Objection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the form of poetry; Because poets, by expressing their protests, play a significant role in awakening people and bringing society out of depression. This essay focuses on comparing the protest poems of two contemporary Palestinian and Iranian poets named Samih al-Qasim and Alireza Qazweh. The authors' effort has been to examine the commonalities and differences of the poems of these two poets, based on the American school of comparative literature, using the descriptive-analytical method. The obtained results show that the type of literature of Samih al-Qassem is mixed with helplessness and incapacity, which shows his despair, but Alireza Qazwa criticized international institutions from a position of power and with a kind of determination, which shows his hope and this hope. And the disappointment is caused by the social atmosphere of these two poets; From the point of view of Samih al-Qasim, due to the lack of a suitable platform, the impact of poetic concepts has been minimized and ultimately led to the poet's disappointment. Manuscript profile
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        97 - Explaining a Model for Error Management Culture in educational institutions
        Elham Sahraie Yousef Namvar Sadraddin Sattari
        Establishing and promoting error management culture in educational institutions can decrease the occurrence of errors in such settings. By doing so, organizational errors can be reduced and the performance of the institutions as well as their staff can be improved. That More
        Establishing and promoting error management culture in educational institutions can decrease the occurrence of errors in such settings. By doing so, organizational errors can be reduced and the performance of the institutions as well as their staff can be improved. That is why the present study aimed to explore error management culture in educational institutes. This study was a qualitative research in which the methodology of grounded theory was employed to collect and analyze the data. For the purpose of the study, 11 experts in the field of education were selected from among heads of educational organizations and school managers with at least 10 years of related experience via snowball sampling method. Then interviews were conducted with each of the participants using a semi-structured interview. The collected qualitative data were then analyzed in the three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. These categories and subcategories were then classified in 5 structural categories of the grounded theory, namely causal conditions (primary and secondary purposes), contextual factors (related to management and improvement), intervenient conditions (organizational obstacles, informational-motivational obstacles), strategies of action/ interaction (psychological safety, organizational conditions and requirements), and consequences (individual and organizational advantages). For validity and reliability, the method of Lincoln and Guba, which includes: credibility, trust, verifiability and transferability, was used and it was approved in terms of validity and reliability. In the end, the findings of the research showed that the establishment of error management culture in educational institutions leads to the development and effectiveness of the organization and individuals. Also, the employees of the institutions do not receive the necessary training in this field. Manuscript profile
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        98 - An analysis of students' sense of social belonging and factors influencing it (Study case: Isfahan University postgraduate students)
        Javad Sadeghi Jafari Pegah Sheyni mirzadeh
        Purpose: This article was conducted aiming to investigate the sense of belonging to the Iranian society in Isfahan University post-graduate students and its related factors. Method: The method of research is a survey, and the statistical population consists of 6258 stu More
        Purpose: This article was conducted aiming to investigate the sense of belonging to the Iranian society in Isfahan University post-graduate students and its related factors. Method: The method of research is a survey, and the statistical population consists of 6258 studying students in the academic year of 2021-2022 in post-graduate study courses. The sample size of 270 people (considering the alpha error of 0.05 and beta error of 0.20) was determined and the quota sampling method was used. To measure the sense of social belonging, the questionnaire of Sadeghi Jafari et al. (2018) was used. The internal validity of the questionnaire was calculated by the AVE (convergent validity) index. Cronbach's alpha coefficient (reliability) for emotional belonging and practical belonging components was 0.85 and 0.84 and for the total scale was 0.89. Data analysis was done using one sample t-tests, independent samples t-tests, analysis of variance, and modeling of structural equations.Findings: The findings indicates that; The average score of social belonging is 2.81 out of 5 and the one sample t-test confirmed the generalization of it to the statistical population. Married students have a higher sense of belonging than the single students and students of humanities field have a higher sense of belonging than others. The economic status of students (employment and socioeconomic status) has no relation to their sense of belonging. The diagram of the structural equation model indicates the direct effect of religious belonging and internal trust on social belonging, respectively 0.37 and 0.39. While the coefficient of determination of the model was 0.44. Also, the sum of direct and indirect effects of religious belonging are 0.57. Conclusion: The sense of social belonging in post-graduate students of Isfahan University is below the average (scale) and two variables of religious belonging and internal trust, positively affect it. Manuscript profile
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        99 - The Place Of Jurisprudence In Notary Professional Rights and Ethics
        mohammad reza sharafatpeima mohammad rabiei nia
        The professional rights and ethics as an emerging phenomenon of today's world, which is an interdisciplinary research can be found in the jurisprudence and authoritative sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Hence, the range of such inquiries brings back the notion of logic More
        The professional rights and ethics as an emerging phenomenon of today's world, which is an interdisciplinary research can be found in the jurisprudence and authoritative sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Hence, the range of such inquiries brings back the notion of logical relationship between professional rights and ethics of notary and legal issues. Should jurisprudence be considered as responsible subject for this area? If so, what is the rationale for this logical relationship? To respond such inquiries, it should be claimed that the posed issues in professional rights and ethics of notary, despite being novel, has linear relationship with business and governmental notary services. Sciences like law, ethics help improve and strengthen such relationships and reactions. On the other hand, Jurists and religious scholars of Islam in their religious books, have proposed issues entitled "Business Etiquette", "Customs-Trade" (trade in general), etc. Since the professional rights and ethics are considered by jurists, therefore, the issues addressed in the field of professional rights and ethics of notary can be adopted with such views Manuscript profile
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        100 - The Role of Institutions in Domestic Production and Economic Growth from the Jurisprudential Perspective
        Mahdi Rajabi Mustafa Rajaepour Mohammad Reza Kazemi Golvardi Reza Fahimidoab
        The purpose of the present study is to survey the role of institutions in domestic production and economic growth from the jurisprudential outlook. The method of research is descriptive analysis and it aims to answer whether economic jurisprudence is considered as an in More
        The purpose of the present study is to survey the role of institutions in domestic production and economic growth from the jurisprudential outlook. The method of research is descriptive analysis and it aims to answer whether economic jurisprudence is considered as an institutional economy in its way of development. To this aim, the research relies on the hypothesis that Islam as a fundamental institution consists of a combination of interrelated legal, social, and ethical institutions working together based on a common system and following a fixed set of principles. Delving deep into these systems and understanding their roles in the economy is of special significance. By a systematic look at Islamic jurisprudence, some of the most important institutions for production are recognized to be economic security, responsibility of utilizing resources and wealth, protection of welfare in society, cooperation and public collaboration, normative ethics, and economic stability. The fulfilment of the objectives in each of the above institutions is followed through jurisprudential methods and rules. Manuscript profile
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        101 - Pathology of Iran's public policy in dealing with unilateral American sanctions based on the institutionalist model
        Fatemeh Najafzadeh
        Policy making is a word that is tied to state, society and its public issues and it evokes the action of the government in the proper administration of public affairs. Governments use various tools to achieve desired results. Since governments are involved with internal More
        Policy making is a word that is tied to state, society and its public issues and it evokes the action of the government in the proper administration of public affairs. Governments use various tools to achieve desired results. Since governments are involved with internal and external issues, taking right or wrong decisions leads the countries to interact or confront each other. Public policy in Iran also has components that have caused the continuation of sanctions against Iran. But according to many views regarding sanctions and policy-making factors in Iran, this article answers the main question, what are the harms of Iran's public policy in the face of unilateral US sanctions? Surveys show that the institutionalist policy approach based on reactive policy making, the lack of effective consideration of the adoption of political strategies and evaluations are among the most important challenges of Iran's public policy in the face of unilateral US sanctions. Manuscript profile
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        102 - Political-Social Achievements of Religious Intellectualism in Iran and Egypt
        Ebrahim Qasempoor Aliakbar Amini Morteza Manshadi
        10.22034/sej.2020.1911576.1267
        The present study, relying on the ideas of some religious intellectuals such as Seyyed Jamāl as a theorist of religious intellectualism in the Islamic world including Iran and Egypt, 'Allāma Nā'ini as an Iranian reformist intellectual, and Sheykh Mohammad 'Abdah as an E More
        The present study, relying on the ideas of some religious intellectuals such as Seyyed Jamāl as a theorist of religious intellectualism in the Islamic world including Iran and Egypt, 'Allāma Nā'ini as an Iranian reformist intellectual, and Sheykh Mohammad 'Abdah as an Egyptian reformist, aims to answer what were the political-social achievements of religious intellectual movement in Iran and Egypt. The method of study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that religious intellectualism in the 19th century Iran has had some achievements in Iran like propagating rationalism, and creating modern structures such as parliament, law, and court. It also has brought about some outcomes in Egypt, like propagating rationalism, starting reformism, modernism movement and its manifestations such as newspapers and new schools, changing the attitude to women's rights, nationalism, and secularism. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Sociological Dimension of Political Security from the Viewpoint of tourists of Mazandaran Province
        Issa Khajvandahmadi Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        Manuscript profile
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        104 - Identification of factors influencing tourism industry development with cultural approach and their prioritization with AHP method (case study: Iran country)
        Ali Khosravi Moghddam Abdullah Zandi Far Fatemeh Barzegar Farsiani
        Manuscript profile
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        105 - The linear and Non-linear Relationship between CEO Narcissism and Corporate Social Activity Considering the Moderating Role of Ownership of Institutional Investors
        Younes Badavar Nahandi Mina Farnoud Ahmadi
        10.30486/fbra.2023.1984413.1191
        Moral characteristics, including narcissism, have a great impact on managers' actions. Studies show that it is possible that the severity of narcissism has different effects on the corporate social activity. Considering the role of institutional investors' perspectives More
        Moral characteristics, including narcissism, have a great impact on managers' actions. Studies show that it is possible that the severity of narcissism has different effects on the corporate social activity. Considering the role of institutional investors' perspectives regarding the company's decisions, some of studies have emphasized the impact of ownership of institutional investors on corporate social activity. The purpose of this research is to investigate the linear and non-linear relationship between CEO narcissism and corporate social activity with the moderating role of ownership of institutional investors. In the present research, 60 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange were examined in a period of 7 years. To measure the narcissism of CEO, the results of two criteria (WHR ratio and signature area) have been used. To measure corporate social activity, a checklist including 44 options in six dimensions has been used. The results shows that the CEO narcissism has a negative linear relationship with corporate social activity, and the ownership of institutional investors weakens this negative relationship. Also, there is a significant U-shaped nonlinear relationship between CEO narcissism and corporate social activity, and the ownership of institutional investors widens the curve and weakens the effect of narcissism on corporate social activity at different levels. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Assessing the Impact of Individual Differences in the Production of Speech Act of Requests in Institutional Discourse
        Ashraf Haji Maibodi
        10.30486/relp.2019.663446
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        107 - Quality in English Language Teaching: Postulating a Prospective Quality Enhancement Model
        Zahra Kafi Khalil Motallebzadeh Hossein Khodabakhshzadeh Mitra Zeraatpisheh
        10.30486/relp.2020.1882017.1165
        Manuscript profile
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        108 - Analytical and Comparative study of Distance education for higher education in Iran, England and India
        reza fazlalizadeh ahmad aghazadeh ghodsi ahghar
        This study aimed to identify and compare features of distance education in higher education in Iran and England and India. Similar and different features of higher education institutes for distance education in mentioned countries were compared to improve distance educa More
        This study aimed to identify and compare features of distance education in higher education in Iran and England and India. Similar and different features of higher education institutes for distance education in mentioned countries were compared to improve distance education in Iran. This is an analytical and comparative study. It is based on four stages of Bordi method. The most important results showed that using the experiences of successful countries and changing it according to our country, describing vision of higher education from the due to increasing the power to elect learners, the improvement of comprehensiveness and innovation and effectiveness of the education of our country in the need for a combination approach in Jannou Lacaze and methods of education and also pay attention to the principles and basic approaches this system pivotal student and emphasis on individual differences in educational design. Lack of restrictions on time and place especially in Devisal establishment of the system of education in universities and higher education our country Muslims’ leader, to work. Manuscript profile
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        109 - Investigation of the relationship between individual characteristics and students' experiences with their academic achievements in Shiraz non-profit higher education institutions
        Anahit Owji Rahmatoolah Marzooghi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and students’ experiences with their academic gains in Shiraz non-profit higher education institutions. The statistical population was comprised of seniors (3000 students) i More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and students’ experiences with their academic gains in Shiraz non-profit higher education institutions. The statistical population was comprised of seniors (3000 students) in these institutions in the academic year of 2010-11. 341 students were selected according to Morgan’s table and by using simple proportional classifications sampling method. The research tool included the college students experiences questionnaire of Pace and Kuh (1998), which was distributed after calculation of reliability and gaining the validity coefficient of 0.91. The data was analyzed by using the statistical methods such as multiple regressions, independent t-test and one way ANOVA. The results of research showed that all three dimensions of college students’ experiences including perceptions of quality of environment, quality of effort and social integrations were significant anticipator of their academic gains respectively. In addition, the results indicated that the students’ experiences in anticipating their academic gains differ in terms of their gender, place of residence, field of study, level of education and their grade point average. In addition, the results indicated no significant difference between the academic gains of students by gender, place of residence and level of education and significant difference between their academic gains based on their field of study and grade point average (GPA). Manuscript profile
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        110 - Presenting a structural model for the development of Ethical Climate in Iranian professional football
        Reza Gorji Mehdi Salimi
        10.30486/4s.2022.1951964.1019
        Purpose: Of all the sports that have regular competitions around the world, football is arguably the most popular and participatory activity and sport, as many countries on the five continents of the world are in it. They have considered it as their national sport. But More
        Purpose: Of all the sports that have regular competitions around the world, football is arguably the most popular and participatory activity and sport, as many countries on the five continents of the world are in it. They have considered it as their national sport. But the point to consider is that in this popular field, relying only on technical issues cannot be the winner, and therefore cultural and educational issues and professional teachings should also be the top priority. The aim of this study was to present a structural model for the development of Ethical Climate in Iranian professional football.Methodology: The present study is descriptive and applied in terms of purpose. A researcher-made questionnaire and its face validity were confirmed by 14 experts and university professors and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha test and combined reliability. The statistical population of the study consisted of seven groups of different strata related to the research. Due to the uncertainty of the population size, the Cochran infinite population formula was used to determine the sample size, which is equal to 384 people at a 95% confidence level. To select a statistical sample from stratified random sampling method (sports staff, 61 people, university teachers, 62 people, referees, 48 people, club CEOs, 38 people, coaches and head coaches, 62 people, players, 49 people and Fans, 64 people) were used. In this study, descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic status of the respondents as well as their answers to the research questions and in the inferential statistics section, the structural equation test was used. For this purpose, MS-Excel, SPSS ver 18 and AMOS24 software were used.Results: The results showed that the adaptive fit indices were higher than 90% and appropriate. The RMSEA index is lower than 8% (0.078) and is appropriate. Therefore, in general, the structural model designed to develop the moral atmosphere in Iranian professional football has the necessary fit.Conclusion: According to the research results, it is suggested to the managers and those involved in the country's football using the presented model, proper planning and decision-making, while reducing moral problems and deviant behaviors, Lead Iranian football to professional ideals, which is to stay away from marginal issues, clean football, and technical growth and development. Manuscript profile
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        111 - Developing a sociological model for institutionalizing public sports among students of Payame Noor University in Kermanshah province
        Ali Karimi Hesamaldin Alidousti
        10.30486/4s.2022.1958176.1043
        Objective: The present research was conducted to develop a sociological model of institutionalizing public sports among the students of Payam Noor University in Kermanshah Province.Methodology: A purpose-based, applied research method was utilized based on a hybrid stra More
        Objective: The present research was conducted to develop a sociological model of institutionalizing public sports among the students of Payam Noor University in Kermanshah Province.Methodology: A purpose-based, applied research method was utilized based on a hybrid strategy and a descriptive-survey implementation method. The statistical population of the research included all the students of Payam Noor University in Kermanshah province (7000 people) who entered the first semester of 2019-2020 which were selected as a statistical sample by stratified random sampling and based on Morgan's table (364 people). The tool used in this research was the researcher-made questionnaire. In this research, the validity of the questionnaires was examined using content validity and based on the opinion of the university scientific experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.84. In order to analyze the findings and compile the model, the smart PLS statistical software, structural equation model, and confirmatory factor analysis method were used.Results: The results showed that the role of the family in institutionalizing public sports with an impact factor of 0.40 and a value of 3.95 t, the role of social media in institutionalizing public sports with an impact factor of 0.77 and a value of 15.640 t, and the role of the university in institutionalizing public sports with an impact factor of 0.32 and a value of 3.94 had a positive and meaningful impact.Conclusion: It was found that the role of social media in institutionalizing public sports is more profound than other indicators, and the university's role in this field was weaker than other indicators. Manuscript profile
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        112 - The role of company monitoring factors on the degree of cost stickiness relying on the role of accounting-based performance
        Zohreh Naghizadeh zaki Majid Davoodi Nasr
        Manuscript profile
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        113 - Urban Development with an Approach to the Role of Local Government in Iran
        Hojat Mahkouii Hasan Bavir
        Today, development and independence within cities are among the main concerns of the rulers of various societies in the world. Paying attention to the affairs of cities in the age of globalization depends on strong and efficient management. This is not possible except b More
        Today, development and independence within cities are among the main concerns of the rulers of various societies in the world. Paying attention to the affairs of cities in the age of globalization depends on strong and efficient management. This is not possible except by implementing the model of the local government and involving the people in their own urban affairs and realizing their citizenship rights. The main focus of underdevelopment problems in developing countries is cities. The increase in urban population and the continuous migration of villagers to densely populated cities have put severe pressure on urban infrastructure and prevented most of them from playing a favorable role in the development process in developing countries. Urban development depends heavily on urban infrastructure such as energy, roads and other resources. The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method using library resources to examine the role and position of local government in the development of Iranian cities. The results of this article show that some cities in Iran do not have a beautiful urban space and appearance. Decisions are usually dictated to municipalities from the top down. In municipalities, the presence of experts in urban affairs and urban planning is very low. Due to the geographical features of Iran, the model of local government in urban management and urban development can be effective.Extended AbstractIntroductionSolving the problems of urban underdevelopment in developing countries is not the responsibility of the government alone. Necessities such as the inefficiency of government agencies, lack of financial resources and increasing people's desire to participate in the affairs and pressure of international organizations are the problems raised within cities. But the optimal activity within cities depends on the existence of appropriate conditions in the four areas of government, municipality, non-governmental organizations, and local government. Theoretically, the government, which does not have the capacity in the structure, policies and programs to accept the participation and cooperation of actors such as non-governmental organizations, obviously does not have much space for the activities of these organizations. The importance of urban issues has never been more apparent than it is today. Now, after centuries, cities are considered as the most important fruits of human technological, artistic, cultural and social efforts. [Currently] One of the factors that creates vitality and vitality in cities and towns is diversity in them. Different areas have different properties, activities, sizes, uses, and functions. Some places are lively and crowded and others are quiet and remote. In these cities there will be complex compositions: dense areas, memorial and open areas, soft areas (green space), hard areas (buildings), old areas, new areas, areas with tall buildings and areas with short buildings, shopping malls and Commercial, recreational and leisure areas, and this diversity must be recognized in order to define the relevant features of the areas.MethodologyThis article uses a descriptive-analytical method, using library resources and documents, and Internet sites, to ask the question, what is the role of local government in urban development in Iran? Provide the necessary answer; Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that the model of local government has not been formed in Iran and the development of cities does not have a favorable trend.Results and discussionThe role and functions of local government are subject to the discretion of the central government, which controls and expands the power of local government. The central government, usually under conditions of security, tranquility and high loyalty of local people to the central government on the one hand and increasing the volume of central government tasks, especially in simple and centralized governments and the development of bureaucracy and fear of dissatisfaction at the local level On the other hand, it seeks to transfer some of its tasks, responsibilities, and in other words, its power, especially in the executive dimension, to the local level. The distribution and transfer of such powers and responsibilities may be delegated to the male branch of local government (councils and local councils) or to the local government (governorates and government departments), or by a special policy between the two to distribute and regulate their relations. The main focus of underdevelopment problems in developing countries is cities. The increase in urban population and the continuous migration of villagers to densely populated cities have put severe pressure on urban infrastructure and prevented most of them from playing a favorable role in the development process in developing countries.Urban management in Iran has gone through many ups and downs and the way of governing cities in Iran has more than anything else, has a political and governmental aspect and the color and smell of civil life in it is faint and more than any phenomenon is a political process originating from the central government. Municipalities in Iran have a very limited and specific part of urban management. The administration of cities in Iran is very far from the city government. Even the presence of a number of people's representatives in city councils can not bring municipalities to the level of comprehensive urban management. The most important issues of city management from the perspective of municipalities is to meet some of the public needs of the city. Therefore, urban management in European countries, which acts as a governing body, is fundamentally different from urban management, which in Iran is the city monitoring and maintenance department (Latifi, 2008: 1-57). Of course, in Iran, due to the government's reliance on foreign oil revenues and the connection with the social structure and planning and management of affairs based on government-oriented and general policies based on providing material satisfaction of the people, municipalities in limited and specific areas of urban services such as transportation. Green space and urban health and cleanliness are responsible. Despite the importance of municipalities in providing municipal services, issues such as lack of sustainable revenue sources and inefficient administrative and technical system (and in the case of Iran, strong influence and dependence on the central government are added), these institutions largely fail to perform their duties properly. It has stopped in Iran and developing countries and caused them many problems.ConclusionConsidering the issues raised in this article, as well as the role that the local government model has been able to play in urban development and management in countries such as the United States, Canada, and France; It can be stated that the management that local government can have in different parts of a country, and with regard to functions such as: 1. Education; 2. Housing and land use; 3. Public transportation; 4. Local planning, development and development; 5. Health; 6. Recreational places and leisure; 7. Sports venues; 8. Welfare and social security and assistance to groups in need; 9. Municipal services; 10 Judgment and fight against crime; 11. Public security and law enforcement; 12. Public services, this model can play a positive role in urban development. Of course, these functions can also be implemented in the model of a simple government, but its implementation has not been seen in cities, apart from large cities and capitals, due to the experience of such countries, good efficiency and effectiveness. Although the implementation of the local government model has its advantages and disadvantages, but its advantages are more and play a significant role in urban development. As mentioned by models from European and Western countries, it was found that in such countries, the local government and the federal system were able to pay more attention to citizenship rights. There was also talk of urban development and management in Iran, it can be seen that cities in Iran do not have a beautiful urban space and appearance. Decisions are usually dictated to municipalities from the top down. In municipalities, the presence of experts in urban affairs and urban planning is very low. Even in the higher levels of urban management, it is seen with the lack of expertise and matching of university degrees in the field of urban planning and urban management with the intended job and position. According to the geographical features of Iran (cultural geography, economic geography, regional geography), the local government model in urban management and urban development can be effective. Manuscript profile
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        114 - Urban policy in the field of wicked problems
        Rahim Sarvar Mohammad Ali Khaliji
        Urban systems are complex probabilistic systems, and most of their problems, despite their simplicity, are complex and multifaceted problems rooted in political, historical, geographical, and economic structures over time. Therefore, rethinking the way of looking at urb More
        Urban systems are complex probabilistic systems, and most of their problems, despite their simplicity, are complex and multifaceted problems rooted in political, historical, geographical, and economic structures over time. Therefore, rethinking the way of looking at urban issues and their correct policy-making is one of the issues that need to be considered. The main purpose of this article, while introducing the nature of complex issues, is to provide tested frameworks for their policy-making. The research method is documentary-analytical and its findings show that according to theoretical findings and practical experiences in most countries and cities, effective methods for solving complex problems of an expanding art that is very important in urban management. Therefore, paying attention to the policy frameworks enumerated in this study, along with paying attention to the capacities of good urban governance, will provide a reassuring basis for the correct and redefining of urban issues and their successful policy-making.Extended Abstract Introduction The most important and perhaps the most fundamental issue in the public policy process is problematics. It is necessary to identify and examine the issue from there whether the existing issue is a public issue and whether it can be included in the agenda of policy makers? It is important because if an issue is not properly identified and for various reasons, including personal and group interests, is preferred to more important and influential public issues, or if it is misunderstood, it will not only affect the effectiveness of the policy system. It will also affect future policies; Because misunderstanding the issue affects its policy and will not produce the desired result. Therefore, it is necessary to study the process in which the issue is identified and placed on the policy agenda. Today, due to various reasons that will be mentioned below, most issues in the field of urban management and policy-making are not of the type of easy issues but of the type of seemingly easy but very complex issues that require recognition and analysis. And numerous analyzes are far from superficial, perhaps one reason for the complexity and then the unresolved many problems in urban centers and their simplification areas and the superficial approaches in providing problem-solving solutions, which often lead to The name of the problem is malignant or complicated. This article seeks to answer the question of what issues include urban policy in the field of complex issues and what is the solution?The term "malignant or complicated" is not used in this article to mean sinister, but as a subject that is difficult to resolve. The term was coined by HVG Rittel and MM Weber, both urban planning specialists at the University of California, Berkeley in 1973. In a crucial article, the two stated that the whole range of social planning issues can not be optimally examined with traditional linear and analytical approaches. They called these issues "complicated" issues and compared them to "easy" issues. Easy problems are not necessarily simple, they can even be technically very complex, but the problem can be precisely defined and a relatively immediate solution can be found. The initial emphasis of the literature on complex issues was on the design of systems at the "micro" level, but this concept was gradually applied to macro-socio-economic policy issues (Ballard, 2006). It is difficult to define complex issues precisely. The nature and scope of the problem depends on who we discuss it with, that is, different stakeholders have different perceptions of the nature of the problem. Often, there is an element of truth in every perception of policy-making. No impression is complete or definitively true or false. The discussion of the causes, scope, and strategies for controlling air pollution is a good example. Complex issues are highly interdependent and often have multiple causes. Often in a wide-ranging problem, there are goals that are internally conflicting. For example, there is a conflict between the goal of protecting privacy lands with the aim of transferring some of the disturbing urban uses to the privacy zone, or between providing informal housing services to control their growth. Interdependence, multiple causes, and internal conflict of goals related to complex issues have made it difficult to define them precisely. Disagreements among stakeholders often indicate different emphasis on different causal factors. Successful and successful review of complex policy issues usually involves a range of coherent and related responses, and given their multifaceted nature, this review often requires reconciliation between conflicting goals.MethodologyThe main approach of the research is based on documentary study and analytical method. The statistical population of the research includes scientific and research articles that are indexed and accessible in the field of public policy and complex issues. Then, focusing on urban policy in the field of complex issues, to extract the required data from the content analysis method, which included information including research topic and issue, researcher expertise, data analysis methods and techniques and the form or pattern studied. This study is qualitative and provides a clear assessment of key aspects of the public policy framework.Results and discussionIt is difficult to effectively solve complex policy issues using traditional methods used in the public sector. Traditional political thinking shows that the best way to solve a problem is to follow a regular linear process in which it ends with "addressing the problem and finding a solution. This process usually begins with understanding and defining the problem. This requires the collection and analysis of data and other evidence and consultation with stakeholders. Once the issue has been identified and the evidence and opinions of the stakeholders have been analyzed, a preferred one can be selected from the options. Outcomes and Outputs Identified, Execution Plans Designed, and Execution Objectives Identified It is often assumed that the more complex the issue, the more important it is to follow this flow regularly. However, the works and writings agree that the traditional linear approach to policy-making is not a good way to address complex policy issues. This is because part of the complexity of the issue lies in the interactions between causal factors, conflicting political goals, and disagreements about the appropriate solution. Linear thinking is not appropriate and cannot include such interaction and complexity. The weakness of the linear approach stems from the social complexity of complex issues. The truth is that a proper understanding of the issue usually requires the views of multiple organizations and stakeholders, and a package of measures known as social solutions usually requires that the participation, commitment and cooperation of multiple organizations and stakeholders be properly addressed. Solving complex problems requires clever thinking rather than linear thinking. It is thinking that is able to understand the main issue, such as the interrelationships between the full range of causal factors and policy objectives. Due to the nature of complex issues, our understanding of them is incomplete, so the scope of the initial planning, which is too narrow and limited, may lead us to not pay attention to the main point in solving the complex issue. "In solving complex problems and issues, there is always the possibility that their solution is too limited.ConclusionThe key issue is how to reach the common understanding that "the starting point is the participation of all stakeholders, including the public, public and private sectors, and civic institutions." The argument of all the works and theories of urban management and planning (participatory planning, communication theory, regionalism theory, good governance model, etc.) related to this field is that achieving "sustainable behavior change" is partial. The latest and highest level of trust and the development of government-citizen relations are essential for the effective resolution of complex issues. Achieving sustainable behavior change is usually a key component of solving complex problems because it is well established that the government can not expect change among different segments of citizens just by passing a law, preparing instructions, developing a plan, issuing a circular, and so on. There are many issues such as managerial divisions, diversity of laws, the growth of informal settlements, land grabbing, spatio-social segregation, the growth of poverty colonies, the growth of polluting industries, the continuation of migration, and the continuation of the housing problem and ... It requires evaluating the effectiveness and effectiveness of the policies and measures that have been implemented and evaluating the laws and policies that should have been implemented in order to approach the new areas of analysis and problem solving. Realize and change the way we look at how to manage issues and spaces from the national to the local level Manuscript profile
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        115 - Policymaking of key factors and influencing variables on the institutional capacity of urban management, a case study of Tehran
        Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi Mirkalae Mohammad Ali Khaliji Sadegh Sadeghi
        10.30495/juepd.2023.1983162.1171
        AbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. Th More
        AbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. The purpose of the research is to policy the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management. The research method, from the point of view of the goal, is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the category of descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable narrative tool. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent. The findings of the research show that the strongest component of the desired institutional capacity is the readability and transparency of laws and regulations, with an average of 3.37, and the lowest average belongs to the component of inter-institutional capacity, which indicates the weakness of the institutional capacity in Tehran metropolis. The results show that the components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the variable to increase. dependent (institutional capacity of urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Considering that the focus of this study is the urban management system of Tehran, in the urban management system of Tehran, we are faced with numerous organizations with diverse missions such as transportation and traffic, urban, cultural and social services, financial and urban economy, technical and civil engineering, etc., which serve the population of the capital. And they provide services to the biggest metropolis of the country. Naturally, for a city of this size, we need an institutional and integrated approach to define, implement and achieve a valid model that can be used by city managers in policy making. But how is this approach designed and implemented? The problem of this research comes from this: in the current method, policies are formulated without the presence and participation of urban and regional agents and experts, and management is tied to autocratic management, traditional planning (with a top-down approach). The actors of the private sector and specialized associations, non-governmental organizations do not have a place and role in the political decisions of Tehran's urban management, and the continuation of this situation will have no consequences except for the aggravation of the gaps. Therefore, in this research, in addition to identifying key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management and creating changes in the formulation of urban policies, paying attention to upstream documents and the participation of actors, it has the attention of all civil institutions in synergy and interaction in the policy-making process and reducing interference. The government wants to make decisions. During such a process, all managers (macro, medium and small) should consider themselves as participants in the network of power and decision-making and policy-making and participate in Tehran's development plans and programs. With these interpretations, this research seeks to answer the question, what are the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of Tehran metropolis management?Methodology:      From the point of view of the goal, the research is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran Municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable tool for narrative. These people are generally those who have been active for many years in the field of research in the relevant headquarters and organizations of the Tehran Metropolitan Municipality, or have been in relevant institutions, research institutes and urban management organizations, or have been in related executive responsibilities. The response scale was completed and weighted in the form of Likert in 5 degrees. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent.Results and discussion:       In the background variables which in this research are sex, age and education, using frequency distribution tables, the results are as follows; The distribution of respondents according to gender is 45 women, 55 men and the average age is 37.5 years. The percentage of respondents' education is 28.6% bachelor's degree, 36% master's degree and 35.4% doctorate respectively. The respondents' answers were presented in the form of a 5-point Likert scale (very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, relatively satisfied, satisfied and very satisfied). The overall assessment of institutional capacity indicates that 2.06% of institutional capacity variables are very satisfied, 8.19% are satisfied, 24.03% are relatively satisfied, 44.78% are dissatisfied and 20.94% are very dissatisfied. The findings of the research in Table 3 show that the components of readability and transparency of laws and regulations, legality, intra-institutional interaction among the components have the highest average, respectively. Also, the inter-institutional capacity component has the least importance with an average of 3.35. Regarding the significance of the test, it can be said that the components are significant at the 95% level.Conclusion:      Tehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. Tehran metropolis has institutional potential in formulating, regulating laws and regulations, effectiveness of activities and measures and success rate of urban management in relation to institutional processes. The sustainability and human-centeredness of the future development of this complex requires building the capacity to accept new forces in the management organization of the region by referring to the teachings of the urban governance approach and strengthening the sense of trust and cooperation among all these actors. More than ever, the development of the metropolises of the country, especially Tehran, the way of planning the management of the regions is dependent on the institutional capacity and somehow tied to it. In the absence of urban management policies and trans-sectoral approach, inter-institutional challenges and transparency, accountability, and capacity building have become much more pronounced and do not show a decreasing trend.The components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (institutional capacity) to increase. urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%. Also, the components of institutions-ability, transparency, internal-interaction, legality, inter-institutional-interaction and inter-institutional-capacity, because the significance level is higher than 0.05, show that they do not have a significant effect on predicting the institutional capacity of urban management. Manuscript profile
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        116 - Institutional Ownership, Business Cycles and Earnings Informativeness of Income Smoothing: Evidence from Iran
        Omid Faraji Mohammad Reza Fathi Sahar Motahari Kia Fatemeh Younesi Motie Seyed Hasan Masoudi Alavi
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1892989.1374
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        117 - Free Cash Flow, Institutional Ownership and Long-Term Performance
        Yasser Rezaei Pitenoei Mohammad Gholamrezapoor
        10.22034/amfa.2019.1865670.1207
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        118 - Investigating the Effect of Developing Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach and Markov Switching Approach in MENA Member Countries
        Marjan Habibollahi Reza Maaboudi Mohammad Khorsand
        10.22034/amfa.2022.1962118.1770
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        119 - The Impact of Institutional Ownership on the Relationship between Tax and Capital Structure
        Allah Karam Salehi Abbas Baharipour Sajjad Mohammadi
        10.22034/amfa.2016.527820
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        120 - Impact of Institutional Ownership and Board Independence on the Relationship Between Excess Free Cash Flow and Earnings Management
        Allahkaram Salehi Sajjad Mohammadi Marzieh Afshari
        10.22034/amfa.2017.533104
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        121 - A framework for explaining a good governance system based on good governance in the Supreme Audit court
        hamid julaei Adel Salavati Kiomars Ahmadi Ataullah Mohammadi
        In the new approach, performance management is a tool for implementing strategies, policies, and organizational goals in a good governance path. The main purpose of this research is to provide a performance management framework based on the components of good governance More
        In the new approach, performance management is a tool for implementing strategies, policies, and organizational goals in a good governance path. The main purpose of this research is to provide a performance management framework based on the components of good governance in public organizations. The research is mixed and exploratory in terms of approach. In the qualitative part, the Delphi technique and in the quantitative part, the structural equation method is used to confirm the model. The statistical population is academic experts and auditors of the accounting court. In the qualitative part, 10 academic experts and in the quantitative part, the statistical population was the managers and auditors of the Computing Court. Using the Cochran formula 140 people were selected as the sample. In this research, the model of performance management as a baseline was evaluated and finally, the level of institutionalization of values was added to the overall framework and final model as the overall result of the research. The findings of the study confirm all the components of strategic, operational, human resources and institutional level of performance management values as important and influential variables in presenting a good governance based performance management framework. The percentages obtained in standard and absolute values of the t-statistic as well as the GOF = 0/69 indicate confirmation of the robustness of the final model. Manuscript profile
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        122 - Study Barriers to Implementation of Industrial Clusters in the State of East Azerbaijan
        Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh Amir Bairami Hajilari
        The current study has been conducted to evaluate barriers to implementing industrial clusters in East Azerbaijan province. In order to achieve the above objective, 3 questions were raised. The research method has been Descriptive and the statistical population included More
        The current study has been conducted to evaluate barriers to implementing industrial clusters in East Azerbaijan province. In order to achieve the above objective, 3 questions were raised. The research method has been Descriptive and the statistical population included all managers of small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial clusters of East Azerbaijan province that includes five clusters: Tabriz leather shoes, car parts, furniture, appliances and Tabriz stone. The statistical sample was determined by using Cochran formula and Stratified Random Sampling, which were 334. A questionnaire was used to collect data that assessed and verified the reliability and validity. Radio test, Kruskal–Wallis test and Friedman test was used to analyze the data. The results show barriers to implementation of industrial clusters are on the 3 areas: Development factor, Supporter institutions, and Cluster members. The studies revealed all three areas are equally important. Also, Kruskal-Wallis test results show that there is the difference between the barriers to implementing cluster in different groups.   Manuscript profile
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        123 - A Survey on the Critical Success Factors in Executing the Industrial Clusters Development Plan
        Morteza Daraei Esfandiar Mohammadi Kiumars Ahmadi
        This study aimed to examine the key success factors in the implementation of the industrial cluster development in the country. Study sample size was 107 individuals randomly chosen from the population of these regions. The sample was calculated by using Cochran formula More
        This study aimed to examine the key success factors in the implementation of the industrial cluster development in the country. Study sample size was 107 individuals randomly chosen from the population of these regions. The sample was calculated by using Cochran formula. Instruments included a questionnaire which its face validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and experienced instructors. The reliability of the four items of the questionnaire was 78.1%, 88.1%, 72.3% and 80.6%, respectively. Data from the completed questionnaires, using Win/SPSS version 21 of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistics, descriptive and analytical statistics to assess the normality of the data, a Friedman test to rank the items in the single-sample t-test comparison was used to test the hypotheses and answer questions. Results showed that the variables associated with the cluster development agent, broker organizations and support institutions, business environment and development of clusters of clusters with the successful implementation of development programs is a positive and significant correlation. These variables can affect the success of the development of industrial clusters. These factors have also been linked to prioritize items. It was found that no matter how the scales will rise above and be evaluated from the perspective of people over the clusters will also increase the success rate of development.   Manuscript profile
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        124 - The model of e-government capability to promote organizational trust and the moderating role of organizational social responsibility
        Adeleh Sadeghi Moghaddam Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei مهدی Tojari
        10.30495/kmsj.2021.685995
        The purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational stud More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 110 experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth who were simple randomly selected (lottery). The instruments used were demographic questionnaire, "E-Government Questionnaire", " Organizational Trust Questionnaire " and "Corporate Moral Responsibility Questionnaire". Face and content validity by qualitative method approved and convergence of questionnaires and reliability by internal consistency method were evaluated and confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient as 0.8 and composite reliability. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS. 18 and PLS. 23. The value of t-statistic was 18.34 for the relationship between e-government and organizational trust with the mediating role of social responsibility. The values of standard coefficients of e-government path on social responsibility, social responsibility on organizational trust and e-government on organizational trust through social responsibility were reported to be 0.514 positive. There is a positive and significant correlation between the ability of e-government to promote organizational trust. The variable of social responsibility in the relationship between e-government capability on organizational trust plays a relative moderating role. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Presenting a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports
        teimoor soleimanbeigi jamshid hemati navid mahtab
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1978100.1080
        The purpose of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports. This research was a methodological method in terms of qualitative methodology and data theory. The statistical population of this study consists of experts in the More
        The purpose of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports. This research was a methodological method in terms of qualitative methodology and data theory. The statistical population of this study consists of experts in the field of women's sports management. For sampling, purposive sampling method was used and sampling was continued until reaching theoretical saturation and based on this, 16 interviews were conducted. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used to analyze the data. By matching the text of all interviews in the open coding stage, 213 concepts or initial codes were identified, which were reduced to 83 codes after code aggregation. Then, in the axial coding stage, according to the semantic similarity of the identified concepts, 21 subsets were formed and classified into causal, contextual, interventionist, strategies and consequences. Based on the research results, it was found that the institutionalization of gender equality is not a one-dimensional issue and equality as a product is a function of various institutions that should be considered by the relevant stakeholders. Manuscript profile
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        126 - Developing a Model to Promote an Active Lifestyle for the Iranian Population: A Constructivist Grounded Theory
        Hamied Reza Nikoabadi, Rasool Nazari Mehdi Salimi
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1986070.1120
        Promoting an active lifestyle integrated into everyday routines cannot be just a dream for the Iranian population. Developing model to promote an active lifestyle for people of different age groups can help them create healthy habits for life that will continue into adu More
        Promoting an active lifestyle integrated into everyday routines cannot be just a dream for the Iranian population. Developing model to promote an active lifestyle for people of different age groups can help them create healthy habits for life that will continue into adulthood and lead a long, happy and healthy life. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to develop a model to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian Population. Constructivist grounded theory as a popular method was used in this study. Deep and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 experts in sports sciences, medical sciences and development sciences in Iran who participated in this study. The study participants were selected using both snowball sampling and purposive sampling. In this study, the data were coded and analyzed based on z constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2006). The results demonstrated that a behavior change should be created in people who did not believe in sport and physical activity and also the principles of the behavior change were presented. Moreover, formal education organizations can redevelop their vision and mission to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian population and provide short, medium and long-term planning for different ecosystems in Iran. Additionally, individual qualifications that can lead to the institutionalization of physical activity contributing to the health control were provided. If this model is guided correctly, it will lead to promoting an active lifestyle for the Iranian population. Manuscript profile
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        127 - The effect of educational institutions on improving the status of women in the Qajar period
        Fatemeh Mahbob AliAsghar Davoudi hamid saidi javadi
        The status of women in the Qajar period was such that they were deprived of the smallest social, economic, cultural and political rights and were under severe restrictions caused by the patriarchal society. One of the most important reasons that put women in that situat More
        The status of women in the Qajar period was such that they were deprived of the smallest social, economic, cultural and political rights and were under severe restrictions caused by the patriarchal society. One of the most important reasons that put women in that situation was illiteracy, lack of awareness and lack of communication with society. For this reason, one of the first measures taken by modern women was the construction of girls' schools and efforts to educate girls and women. Although the establishment of girls' schools in that environment was met with protest and reaction from the traditional society, but gradually, especially after the constitutional revolution, it spread and had beneficial effects on the status of women. The aim of the current research is to investigate the results and consequences of the establishment and gradual expansion of educational institutions on the status of women at this stage. Therefore, the question is, what effect did educational institutions have on the status of women in the Qajar period? The hypothesis is that educational institutions, including girls' schools, have caused literacy and, as a result, the growth of awareness, change of attitude and efforts to play a greater role for women in society. The findings of the research show that the submissive and undemanding women of the Qajar period, upon entering the Pahlavi period, turned into demanding women who raised demands such as the right to enter society and employment. The present research method is descriptive-analytical and the data were collected in a library manner. Manuscript profile
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        128 - Concepts and institutions of public law in Qajar travelogues
        Reza Yaghoubi
        travelogues are an important channel for identifying and introducing the relations governing the era that the travelogue narrates. An important part of these relationships are the concepts and institutions that the travel writer has described as a symbol of the apparent More
        travelogues are an important channel for identifying and introducing the relations governing the era that the travelogue narrates. An important part of these relationships are the concepts and institutions that the travel writer has described as a symbol of the apparent difference between the West and the East. Considering the significant cognitive gap between the spatial container of the minds of the authors of these travelogues and the historical space of the subject of the travelogue writers' narrative and considering the newness of the major part of established and conventional legal concepts and institutions in the time and place of the subject of these travelogues, understanding the narrative The travelogues of these concepts and institutions allow us to get acquainted with their historical background. The description of the authors of these travelogues is descriptive and limited to the appearances of institutions and legal concepts, and all the travelogues who are the subject of this research had no knowledge of the theoretical foundations and background of these concepts and institutions, and only Abdul Latif Shoushtari made scattered references to the break between the old and the new in their thoughts. and the theoretical foundations of these concepts and institutions. In general, the predominance of genre and historical narrative and the lack of theoretical and analytical reflection is the common feature of all these travelogues. Manuscript profile
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        129 - Civil liability arising from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a look at Islamic jurisprudence
        Abdollah Doulah Mahdi Firozabadian Gholamreza Yazdani
        The purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. More
        The purpose of this research is the comparative study of civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in the laws of Iran and England with a view on Islamic jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-analytical and taken from library sources. In response to the question, what is the civil liability resulting from the violation of sports contracts in Iranian and English law with an approach to Islamic jurisprudence? It was found that athletes in sports clubs, like other legal entities, have rights and obligations, and failure to fulfill these rights and obligations - either contractual or legal - may cause the clubs to be held civilly or legally liable, depending on the case. The legal relationship of the sports clubs with the athletes and coaches is based on the employer-employee relationship and is subject to the labor law, except in special cases such as the regulations and circulars of the relevant federations. Clubs are vicariously responsible for damages caused by athletes and coaches to third parties, including opposing athletes and spectators. The basis of civil liability of sports clubs in Iran's legal system and Islamic jurisprudence and European countries is based on the assumption of fault. The most important duty of sports clubs is to comply with the club's safety obligations, which non-compliance leads to civil or police liability of the respective club. Manuscript profile
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        130 - Identifying and analyzing the components of creativity and managerial innovation of managers of higher education institutions in order to Providing a conceptual model that fits it
        Somayeh Azizi Maryam Islam Panah Faranak Mosavi Bahman Saeidipour
        Purpose: The present research aims to analyze the creativity and managerial innovation components of managers and higher education institutions It has been done in order to present the appropriate conceptual model. Method: In terms of practical purpose, the current re More
        Purpose: The present research aims to analyze the creativity and managerial innovation components of managers and higher education institutions It has been done in order to present the appropriate conceptual model. Method: In terms of practical purpose, the current research is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative discovery in terms of data, and in terms of method The implementation is based on the data type of the foundation and cross-sectional object traversal. The research community in the qualitative section includes experts and specialists In the quantitative section, there are 28 directors of higher education institutions. Findings: The findings showed that the extracted model has 2 components of creativity, 3 components of innovation, and 2 components related to dimensions. Creativity, 2 components related to the dimensions of innovation and 2 components related to the proposed actions of experts to improve traditions The quality of management services of directors of higher education institutionsTaj showed the components of creativity and innovation It is the components and characteristics of personality. Conclusion: The presented model can be used to evaluate the creativity and managerial innovation of the managers of Musa Sat Amo Zashaali and others It is desirable to solve the possible problems and obstacles. Keywords: creativity, innovation, higher education institutions Manuscript profile
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        131 - Examining the Relationship between Organizational Trust and Organizational Creativity
        Mostafa Emami Elham Jamali Mohammad Javad Isfahani
          Background: Many articles on creativity and innovation begin with a general statement. The companies must be innovative otherwise they will die. Objective: This study investigated the relationship between organizational trust and organizational creativity in the More
          Background: Many articles on creativity and innovation begin with a general statement. The companies must be innovative otherwise they will die. Objective: This study investigated the relationship between organizational trust and organizational creativity in the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company in Kermanshah. Methods: This research is descriptive while using survey method; required Data were collected via questionnaire, to measure organizational trust, Alvin and others questionnaire  (2008) were used, and for measuring organizational creativity Randsip questionnaire (1979) was employed. The reliability of organizational trust questionnaire was 0/81 and organizational creativity the reliability was 0/78. The Cronbach alpha of both questionnaires were  more than 0/70, so both questionnaires had enough reliability. Statistical Society included some 300 employees of the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution of Kermanshah. Based on a stratified random sampling, some samples were selected from among 148 questionnaires. Results: To determine the normality of obtained data the  Kolmogorov - Smirnov test was used. The test confirmed that the samples are normal. Hypotheses were tested using Spearman correlation test and the results were positive and significant correlation were observed  between trust and creativity. It means the more employees’ trust to their organization, the more innovative. The results of multiple linear regression showed that only two independent variables, vertical trust and institutional trust are related to the creativity dependent variable. Institutional confidence coefficient equal to 0.79, has the highest proportion of variance in the dependent variable creativity. Conclusion: Trust is a key element for the success of the organization. The results indicate that low levels of trust in reduced productivity, lack of innovation and creativity. On the other hand, increased levels of confidence in the staff mentality, enhance creativity and innovation and contribute to effective change.       Manuscript profile
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        132 - Strategies of Entrepreneurship in Arts and Cultural Institutions in the Globalization Era
        Esmaeil Kavousy Seyed Sadegh Avali
          Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the r More
          Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the rapid and increasing growth of technical know-how, technology and consumer markets, there would be no room for using the past and established experiences and solutions. Past experiences and solutions are no longer useful for current and future problems of organizations. Objective: This research reviewed the strategies of entrepreneurship in arts and cultural institutions in the era of globalization. Method: It is functional in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection (research plan) it is heuristic mixed. In the qualitative step, the case study approach was applied for data collection, and in the quantitative step, the data collection was done by survey description method. The population consisted of academic experts and experts in the field of art and culture, executives, experts in cultural and arts institutions and cultural entrepreneurs. In the qualitative step, using purposive sampling, samples were taken to saturation level. After interviewing some 14 experts, data was reached to saturation. In quantitative step, judgmental purposive sampling was used, which is considered as non-probability sampling methods. Statistical population size of executives, professionals and entrepreneurs in the arts and culture sector was about 400 people which after having been put in the Cochran formula, some 250 samples were obtained. Some 275 questionnaires and counting a ten-percent greater than selected sample size were distributed. Findings / Result: The information obtained from interviews and questionnaires helped to develop basic values, cultural business missions as well as finding inner and outer factors. Conclusion: Using the SWOT and QSMP matrix, strategies to entrepreneurship in arts and culture institutions in the era of globalization were designed.   Manuscript profile
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        133 - Institutions and Development in Oil Exporting Countries
        mohammad hosein fatehi dabanlou
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        134 - Test of the effect of speculative price bubble and cost of capital on the relative net profit of the group of banks and credit institutions listed on the Tehran Stock Exchan
        Mahdi Rajabi Akbar Bagheri
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        135 - The impact of institutional factors components on economic growth
        منیره پورعلی یداله رجایی محمد دالمن پور
        10.30495/qrm.2022.702932
        AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in More
        AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in 15 selected developing countries during the period from 2006to 2020 using from the dynamic panel of Generalized Method of Moments(GMM) technique. The estimation results indicate that all the components ofinstitutional factors have a positive effect on economic growth. Based on this, byimproving and then expanding the components of institutional factors, it ispossible to play a significant role in increasing economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        136 - Study of institutional Collaboration in the management Structure of the City Regions Case Study: Process of determining the city of Qazvin Growth boundaries.
        Mohammad Sheikhi Nazanin delnavaz Elham Nazari
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        137 - The facilitating role of implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovation: a case study of descriptive evaluation in elementary education
        hashem fardanesh mohammadreza vahdani
        The present study investigate the facilitating role of implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovation elementary education. In this study qualitative and descriptive evaluation is considered an innovation. A sample of 100 elementary schools teachers More
        The present study investigate the facilitating role of implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovation elementary education. In this study qualitative and descriptive evaluation is considered an innovation. A sample of 100 elementary schools teachers is chosen through cluster sampling in Tehran. Then, they completed a researcher-made questionnaire to evaluate implementation and institutionalization of  qualitative and descriptive evaluation. The questionnaire is both valid and reliable(92/0=α). Exploratory factor analysis shows that 29 factors are present. Manuscript profile
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        138 - The condition that Facilitate implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovation: case study descriptive evaluation in elementary education
        hashem fardanesh mohammadreza vahdani
         The purpose of this research is to study the conditions that Facilitate implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovations ( a qualitative and descriptive evaluation). In this study, a qualitative and descriptive evaluation, considered as an exam More
         The purpose of this research is to study the conditions that Facilitate implementation and institutionalization of instructional innovations ( a qualitative and descriptive evaluation). In this study, a qualitative and descriptive evaluation, considered as an example of educational innovation was used. In a correlational research design, 100 primary school teachers from five schools who implemented a descriptive, qualitative evaluation project (including the first to fifth grad) were selected with a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Then participants filled out  the condition that facilitate implementation and institutionalization of the qualitative and descriptive evaluation questionnaire with five value Likert from strongly disagree to strongly agree options. The  validity  of the instrument was confirmed by experts and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha (α= 0/92). To analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis using oblique rotation, Friedman test and post hoc Wilcoxon test was used by a significant level of p≤ 0/01. Based on the results of factor analysis, 29 items, were identified, in eight factors: dissatisfaction with the current situation (4 items), existing knowledge and information (4 items), availability of resources (4 items), enough time (3 items) rewards and / or encouragements (3 items), participation in decision-making (3 items), Commitment (4 items) and leadership (4). The results showed dissatisfaction with the current situation and existing knowledge and information is the highest priority to facilitate the use and institutionalization of this pedagogical innovation. Other conditions include leadership, commitment, availability of resources, time, participation in decision-making, and rewards and / or encourage are next in order of rank. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Investigating the relation between administrators' leadership styles in Institutionalization of knowledge management in Gorgan universities
        معصومه KHosravinia محمود Gorbani فریبا Adli
        The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between managersleadership styles and institutionalization of knowledge management inGorgan,s universities.The statistical universe includes all the faculty mambers of Gorgan,suniversities (Agricultural sciences and N More
        The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between managersleadership styles and institutionalization of knowledge management inGorgan,s universities.The statistical universe includes all the faculty mambers of Gorgan,suniversities (Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources, Medicalsciences, Islamic Azad university, Nonprofit Golestan, Nonprofitlameyee and Payam-e-noor) with 440 persons in total and a 220-person statistical sample selected based on the formula of noreplacement of sample size estimate and by the stratified randomsampling method has been studied.In order for data gathering, two LPC (least preferable coworker )questionnaires based on fidler contingency theory for identifyingmanagers leadership style and the researcher-made questionnaire bycalculating cronbachs Alpha as 0/87 for knowledge management wereused.The research method is survey-discriptive and of correlational kind.The selected validity level in this study is 95 perecption or higher. Theobtained results from the research findings for the main hypothesisthere is a significant relationship between managers leadership styleand instituionalization of knowledge management are shown. Thesecondary hupotheses were as following: 1) there is no significantrelationship between relation-centered leadership style andinstitutionalization of knowledge management, 2)there is nosignificant relationship between weak realtion-centered and functioncentered leadership style and institutionalization of knowledgemanagement.3) there is no significant relationship between strongrelation-centered and function- centered leadership style andintitutionalization of knowledge management,4) There is nosignificant relationship style and institutionalization of knowledgemanagement and 5) There is a more significant relationship betweenstrong relation-centered and function-centered leadership style andinstituionalization of knowledg management in comparison with therelationship between weak relation-centered and function-centeredleadership style and institutionalization of knowledge management.But this hepothesis also was not confirmed, that is, there is nosignificant relationship. Therefore, it is suggested that managers mustseek a new leadership style beyond what Fidler expressed. Manuscript profile
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        140 - The effectiveness of modern medical practices and institutions and its role in the development of modern medicine in Qajar era
        valiulah qahremani asl Mir Asadolah Salehi Panahi Naser Sedqi Shahrzad Sasanpur
        Several factors were involved in the development of modern medicine in Qajar era. This research method is documents and library. We use set of medical factors in scientific websites and also collected documents and books and using descriptive and analytical method in tr More
        Several factors were involved in the development of modern medicine in Qajar era. This research method is documents and library. We use set of medical factors in scientific websites and also collected documents and books and using descriptive and analytical method in trying to answer this question: What medical factors involved in the development of modern medicine and led to its prevalence in society are the Qajar era? The following hypothesis were made in response: Since the medical issues associated with health and replace modern medicine instead of traditional medicine in most cases, the health and vitality of people seemed guarantee so effective in changing people's view of modern medicine and has been pivotal. In this context, the impact of medical factors such as: Institutions of medical, health and education, not meeting people's expectations of traditional medicine, education of medicine in new ways, the application of modern scientific methods by foreign doctors in treating patients and legalization of medicine in development of modern medicine were studied. The following results were obtained in addition to the above legalization of medical affairs was effective in sustainability and continued use of the latest achievements of modern medicine. Manuscript profile
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        141 - The Impact of Women's Organizations and Associations on Promoting the Status of Women in Qajar Society
        Fatemeh Mahbob AliAsghar Davoudi Hamid saeedijavadi
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1975830.1816
        During the Qajar period, women in traditional and patriarchal societies had the lowest level of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West rela More
        During the Qajar period, women in traditional and patriarchal societies had the lowest level of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. To this end, women established several educational and civic institutions, such as girls' schools and women's associations and publications, to educate women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations and organizations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations and organizations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The hypothesis is that these associations and organizations improved the social and political status of women at this time by raising awareness, changing attitudes and identifying women. The research shows that these associations have increased the awareness, change the attitude and demand of a large number of women by establishing several girls' schools, holding meetings and gatherings, establishing a magazine and raising awareness among women and have provided the conditions and Introduction for their entry into the community. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the data are collected in a library method. Manuscript profile
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        142 - The Impact of Women's Associations and Organizations on Promoting the Status of Women in Qajar Society
        Fateme Mahbob Aliasghar davoodi Hamid Saeedi Javadi
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1961637.1774
        social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's righ More
        social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. To this end, women established several educational and civic institutions, such as girls' schools and women's associations and publications, to educate women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations and organizations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations and organizations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The hypothesis is that these associations and organizations improved the social and political status of women at this time by raising awareness, changing attitudes and identifying women. The research shows that these associations have increased the awareness, change the attitude and demand of a large number of women by establishing several girls' schools, holding meetings and gatherings, establishing a magazine and raising awareness among women and have provided the conditions and Introduction for their entry into the community. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the data are collected in a library method. Manuscript profile
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        143 - The Impact of Women's Organizations and Associations on Promoting the Status of Women in Society (Qajar )
        Fatemeh Mahboob AliAsghar Davoudi Hamid saeedijavadi
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1980867.1837
        During the Qajar period, women in a traditional and patriarchal society had the least amount of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the constitutional revolution and the expansion of relations between Iran and the West caused some intellectu More
        During the Qajar period, women in a traditional and patriarchal society had the least amount of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the constitutional revolution and the expansion of relations between Iran and the West caused some intellectual and progressive women to think of asserting women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. For this purpose, women started to establish educational and civic institutions such as girls' schools, associations and women's publications in order to inform women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The current research has proposed the hypothesis that these associations improved the social and political status of women through the development of awareness, change of attitude and giving identity to women. The results of the research show that these associations, by establishing several girls' schools, creating meetings and gatherings, and establishing a publication, have increased the number of literates, increased awareness, changed the attitude and demands of a large number of women, and have provided the prerequisites and conditions for their entry into society. Manuscript profile
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        144 - The role of Da'wa institution in the political authority of the Ismaili Imamate
        zohreh alavidaghigh
        وجود یک سازمان تبلیغی- تبشیری با نام «سازمان دعوت»، یکی از عوامل پیش‌رفت و توسعه فرقه اسماعیلیه بود که سرانجام منجر به تأسیس یکی از امپراتوری‌های بزرگ اسلامی به نام فاطمیان در قرن چهارم در مغرب و مصر شد. داعیان ایرانی نهاد دعوت، با تبیین و تحلیل تفکر اسماعیل More
        وجود یک سازمان تبلیغی- تبشیری با نام «سازمان دعوت»، یکی از عوامل پیش‌رفت و توسعه فرقه اسماعیلیه بود که سرانجام منجر به تأسیس یکی از امپراتوری‌های بزرگ اسلامی به نام فاطمیان در قرن چهارم در مغرب و مصر شد. داعیان ایرانی نهاد دعوت، با تبیین و تحلیل تفکر اسماعیلی تلاش نمودند دعوت فاطمی را از طریق مسالمت‌آمیز در داخل و خارج قلمرو فاطمیان نشر دهند. در این راستا یکی از مهم‌ترین راهبردهای فرهنگی داعیان، ارائه استدلال‌های دینی و فلسفی در تبیین مشروعیت دینی و دنیوی ائمه فاطمی بود. بر همین اساس، سوال پژوهش حاضر این است که، داعیان نهاد دعوت چگونه از براهین کلام و فلسفه در تحکیم اقتدار امامت بهره جستند؟ فرضیه مطرح شده آن است که، داعیان با برهان‌های کلامی – فلسفی و مذهبی راه جدیدی برای نگرش به جهان و بیان نقش انسان ارائه دادند تا با تلفیق حقیقت دینی با حقیقت علمی دعوت شبه سیاسی امام فاطمی را نشر دهند. دستاورد این نوشتار که به روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی سامان یافته این است که تالیفات داعیان در خصوص کلام و فلسفه چه با هدف حفظ موجودیت سیاسی خویشی و چه با انگیزه ترویج فرقه اسماعیلیه تالیف شده باشد، شایسته بازخوانی است و از سوی دیگر نقش تعیین کننده ای در اقتدار امامت امام فاطمی ایفا کرده است. Manuscript profile
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        145 - Islamic culture and educational institutions in Seljuk era
        gholamreza montzve
        Toghrol Beik established a huge Empire with his succor and ambition in 429-455 AH. Then, his descendants; i.e. Alp Arsalan (495-566 AH) and Malekshah Saljuki (485-495 AH) have prevailed the peace and security on their social and political dominion, with the help of thei More
        Toghrol Beik established a huge Empire with his succor and ambition in 429-455 AH. Then, his descendants; i.e. Alp Arsalan (495-566 AH) and Malekshah Saljuki (485-495 AH) have prevailed the peace and security on their social and political dominion, with the help of their tactful and famouse minister's experiences – Khaaje Nezamolmolk Tousi- and then have reached the power and greatness of the Empire to the highest point. The learning spirits of rulers and their interest to build the welfare institutions, mosques, carvanserais, libraries, academic homes, hospitals, school houses; good management and competency of Iranian cultured ministers – particularly Khaaje Nezamol molk Toosi (485 AH)- provided a new chapter in the history of Islamic culture, especially the formation of scientific centers and schools that distinguish this age from previous periods so this age called: '' The Establishment Of School Movement ''. The movement that began in Baghdad with establishing the first Nezamieh school(459AH) and it wasn't long before its results and effects involved the social and political realm of the Abbasian Caliphate and Islamic east; during the cultural exchange, it turned to the model and example for scientific centers and ancient universities of Europe. Besides school ,other educational institutions such as: mosques, libraries, scholars' homes, hospitals, school houses have played an effective role in Islamic culture; developing and expanding of science and technology and training the scholars and scientists that this article attempt to introduce these institutions and cultural outstanding personage in this age as a brief. Manuscript profile
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        146 - Policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in cultural- communiction institution mosque
        meisam farokhi
        Mosques including important communication and cultural institutions that play valuable and alternative role in Islamic society. This article seeks to analyze policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Islamic Sharia governor the mosque - which he represents and re More
        Mosques including important communication and cultural institutions that play valuable and alternative role in Islamic society. This article seeks to analyze policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Islamic Sharia governor the mosque - which he represents and reflects the emergence of a religious base- For this purpose, the policy actions of the Prophet (PBUH) as The establishment of cultural institution mosque, removal and installation of imams, Determining the mosque as a place of scientific and educational issues, social mobilization Muslims in the mosque, The establishment of the mosque as a base of unity and solidarity of Muslims, Informing the Muslims through the mosque Muslims through mosques, and social working to  Muslims in the mosque, Suggests an active role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the field of cultural-communication institution mosque. From the perspective of the author these actions reflects the fact that the Islamic governor is responsible for guiding society towards the growth, Falah and development of his talents and massive human. For this purpose -Guiding Islamic community to the Great objectives- Demands that the Prophet (PBUH) in his time directly - and in some cases indirectly- other intervene in the cultural aspects of society (especially through the mosque)  to  Achieve Muslims to the extent of purpose and favorable Status. Manuscript profile
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        147 - Survey of Position of Woman in family institution of Sasanian Period
        Karim Golshani Rad
        In sasanied period,zoroastrianism identified frame work of  relations between all members of family . father as kad khoda or leader of family was in head . all family members should obey from he. The lower of the rank, was woman or kadbanw .she was obliged to do wo More
        In sasanied period,zoroastrianism identified frame work of  relations between all members of family . father as kad khoda or leader of family was in head . all family members should obey from he. The lower of the rank, was woman or kadbanw .she was obliged to do works of inside the house , supervision from children and other familiy members, and participate in Economy of family includig workin family farms and kept animals. Because the family system in sassanied  period was based on patriarchy , women must be obedient to her husband, but woman in family had authority such:when marriage they asked  opinion of girl and they couldn’t toforce to marry off she , she could do Economice  activities, she received inheritance from family she could be leader of house when her husband death and woman could diverce from her husband . Manuscript profile
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        148 - Children and Adolescence Education in the Safavid’s Era
        naser homaun
        Children education has existed first at home in the form of modeling and inculcation since ancient times. Since education has cultural value, it prepares children to live in society. For sure the social and economic circumstances play a role in the quality and the reali More
        Children education has existed first at home in the form of modeling and inculcation since ancient times. Since education has cultural value, it prepares children to live in society. For sure the social and economic circumstances play a role in the quality and the realization of education. In the course of historical changes the educational tasks turned into institutional ones, and are assigned to education institution. In post-Islam Iran, the institution ,which had its roots in the culture of ancient Iran and religious teachings, undergone rapid changes and appeared as a remarkable feature throughout the country. After Mongols’ attacks and Teimoor’s military moves, tribal governments spread throughout the country and in some parts governmental institution was established independently. However, Iranian culture and associated institutions like education more or less maintained its unity and homogeneity. After the collapse of tribal governments , the termination of Ghara Ghoylo Torkman government, and weakening of local governments, the Safavids took power. Gradually, Iran regained its social and political solidarity, and enjoyed “national” independence. However, the unity created was through force. It employed cultural institutions based on a special Ghezelbash Shiite. Culture(art, thought, and education) lost its dynamism, and developments were noticeable in some aspects of cultural-materialistic(architecture and decorative arts).   Manuscript profile
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        149 - Environment protection in the international leggal system
        Leila Hemmatzadeh
        Since environmental changes and degration involve the entire international community and its not only limited to a specific region, environmental protection requires the cooperation and solidarity of all governments and nations at the international level in order to pro More
        Since environmental changes and degration involve the entire international community and its not only limited to a specific region, environmental protection requires the cooperation and solidarity of all governments and nations at the international level in order to protect our environment and only inhabited planet and to prevent them from destruction.Considering the importance and special role of legal protection and supervision, especially at the international level, in the field of protecting the environment and preventing its destruction and pollution, in this paper, with a brief mention of the history of the legal activities of the international community in the field of environmental protection, the international laws and institution for the protection and supervision of the environment and preventing its pollution and destruction will be studied. Then, to improve their performance, some suggestions will be made by mentioning and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of these laws and institutions, if necessary. Manuscript profile
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        150 - Citizenship Rights, the Platform of Sustainable Development
        Ahmad Tavahen sadegh ziba kalam monfared yousef molaei
        Sustainable Development is a form of development that can meet human needs without harming the resources of the future. Since sustainable development is possible through the civilian rights, it is necessary to consider the existing laws and relevant institution.This res More
        Sustainable Development is a form of development that can meet human needs without harming the resources of the future. Since sustainable development is possible through the civilian rights, it is necessary to consider the existing laws and relevant institution.This research with descriptive-analytic approach (data collection from national and international resources, etc.) has conducted the achievement of sustainable development considering the citizens’ rights. Analysis shows stabilizing of sustainable development will lead to the improvement of social participation with gaining the trust of citizens, which requires the establishment of the charter of civilian rights as a comprehensive law. familiarization of citizens with their dights and duties before the government, ultimately paves the way for sustainable urban development. This study also Examines the crises related to sustainable development (Air Pollution, Water Pollution, population growth, agriculture, deforestation, food security, etc.) and provides suggestions in cultural, social, economic, political and legal areas. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Function of the Institutions of Enjoining the Good and Forbidding the Evil in the Context of Islamic History Based on Jurisprudential Rules
        Ghasem Gilanifar mohammad jaafar harandi
        The institution of Enjoining to Good [Ma'ruf] and Forbidding from Evil [Munkar] are among the institutions that have a special place in the history of Islam. The word Hasbeh was used. The main question of the research is what are the functions of the institutions of enj More
        The institution of Enjoining to Good [Ma'ruf] and Forbidding from Evil [Munkar] are among the institutions that have a special place in the history of Islam. The word Hasbeh was used. The main question of the research is what are the functions of the institutions of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil in the context of Islamic history? The results of the research showed that in the context of the history of Islam, the institution of Hasbeh has had special functions as an institution that enforces the good and forbids the bad. After the revolution, the work of Hasbeh was divided into several legal institutions, and at the top of them was the absolute authority of the jurisprudent. This research has been done to introduce and the functions of the institutions of this hypothesis in a descriptive-analytical method Manuscript profile
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        152 - The Relationship between Punishment for the Crime of Armed Drug Trafficking and Psychotropic Drugs with the Coordination of Relevant Institutions in Social Security(Case Study: Judges of Tehran Province)
        Seyed Morteza Hosaini Seyed Mohamad Hosaini abdolvahid zahedi amir froutan
        This article is a research paper aimed at showing the significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment on different components of social security, including Institutional coordination, in the opinion of Tehran's judiciary ju More
        This article is a research paper aimed at showing the significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment on different components of social security, including Institutional coordination, in the opinion of Tehran's judiciary judges. This is descriptive and applied research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 55 Judicial Judges of Tehran Province, all of whom were interviewed using a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of this questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, is 87%. In this study, to test the hypothesis, a one-tailed t-test was used and the existence of a significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment and the coordination component of the relevant organizations in social security was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        153 - Designing a branding model for auditing firms
        Saeed Pirvasi Rezvan Hejazi Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh
        In the world of economics, trademark privilege is an intangible and valuable asset that gives credit to business units. In order to increase the value of this asset, the factors affecting it must be identified. At present, the causal, intervening and contextual conditio More
        In the world of economics, trademark privilege is an intangible and valuable asset that gives credit to business units. In order to increase the value of this asset, the factors affecting it must be identified. At present, the causal, intervening and contextual conditions, strategies and consequences of branding in auditing firms have not been studied. Therefore, in this research, an attempt has been made to design the branding model of auditing firms using grounded theory. This research is of qualitative and exploratory type. This research has been carried out by interviewing experts in the field of theoretical foundations of branding of auditing firms and by conducting 18 interviews in 1399 by snowball sampling method, has been saturated. The results showed that the most important causal conditions that lead to branding of audit firms are: characteristics and political communication, brand image of the audit firm, perceptual characteristics, level of risk assessment, opportunistic behavior, common value, audit quality and attractiveness and Communication and corporate governance characteristics, structural characteristics of the company, behavioral characteristics of managers and accounting complexity are also considered as intervention factors for branding of audit firms. In addition to these conditions, according to the interviewees, they also stated conditions as a basis for branding audit firms; These conditions are the laws and standards and the general culture of the country. Findings of this study showed that for branding audit firms, strategies such as rules and standards, Manuscript profile
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        154 - Identifying and prioritizing institutional socialization tactics in government organizations with a qualitative-quantitative integrated approach
        Seyed Mohammad Reza Mohades Khalesi mehran mokhtari baye kolaii Ghorbanali Aghaahmadi davod kia Kojouri
        Introduction: Organizations, through regular and continuous structuring of employees' behavior, cause the alignment and adaptation of individual attitudes, values and behaviors with the values, norms and desirable organizational behaviors.Organizations should provide ap More
        Introduction: Organizations, through regular and continuous structuring of employees' behavior, cause the alignment and adaptation of individual attitudes, values and behaviors with the values, norms and desirable organizational behaviors.Organizations should provide appropriate opportunities to familiarize employees with the mission, goals, job tasks and desired values of the organization in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness and achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to identify and prioritize institutional socialization tactics with a qualitative-quantitative integrated approach.Research Method: The method of this research is descriptive with an applied purpose. The statistical population of the study is 10 experts of senior managers of government organizations under the Ministry of Oil in the study area, among whom Delphi questionnaires, pairwise comparisons and Demetel were distributed. Data were analyzed using ANP-DEMATEL approach.Results: Based on the results of the research, it was proved that the "collective" criterion with a final weight of 0.205 is the first priority among the criteria, the consecutive criterion has the most impact and interaction, the permanent criterion has the most impact and the sub-criterion "effective job training" For newcomers "with a final weight of 0.0507 is the first priority among the sub-criteria. Manuscript profile
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        155 - The Impact of Organizational Trust on the Success of Knowledge Management System
        Saideh Majidi Kalibari Reza Radfar Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy
        Today, success in the labor market, with the knowledge that an organization can produce, the faster the rate of accumulation of knowledge generated directly related. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational trust on the success of knowled More
        Today, success in the labor market, with the knowledge that an organization can produce, the faster the rate of accumulation of knowledge generated directly related. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational trust on the success of knowledge management systems. The research population consisted of 95 middle and senior managers, experts and users knowledge management system and the enumeration method be used to collect the data. To assess this, a conceptual model based on the literature review and questionnaire design used. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between the variables of the model in the context of structural equation modeling (software PLS) has been used. It is necessary to confirm or reject the hypothesis of coefficients and standard errors for all the confidence coefficient of 95% and 5% levels respectively. The results showed that the different dimensions of organizational trust, horizontal trust in the largest share in the success of knowledge management systems. Manuscript profile
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        156 - The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Company's Growths with Emphasis on the Role of Financial Constraints
        Ghasem Nosrat Younes Badavar Nahandi
        The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between corporate governance and company's growth with an emphasis on the role of financial constraints among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, using a sample of 121 listed compani More
        The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between corporate governance and company's growth with an emphasis on the role of financial constraints among the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, using a sample of 121 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange between the years 2010 to 2015 which contains 726 observations, hypotheses were exmained. To measure corporate governance 2 indices (Concentration of ownership and the percentage of institutional ownership), to measure company's growth 3 indices (Asset growth, sales growth, profit growth), and to measure the financial constraints Kaplan and Zynglas model which has modified by Raiee and Hesarzadeh (2009) according to Iran's environment have been used. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between institutional ownership and ownership concentration with company's growth and financial constraints has no effect on the relationship between corporate governance and firm's growth. Manuscript profile
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        157 - The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms On the Firms’ Capital Structure
        Beitoollah Akbarimogaddam Abdullah Piri
          The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on the firms’ capital structure in Tehran Stock Exchange. To this end, we studied 74 firms during 1383-1387 using Multiple Regression Model. More specifically, we More
          The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on the firms’ capital structure in Tehran Stock Exchange. To this end, we studied 74 firms during 1383-1387 using Multiple Regression Model. More specifically, we examined Board Independence and Duality as an internal mechanism, and Institutional and Personal ownership as an external mechanism of Corporate Governance mechanisms. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between Board Independence and Capital Structure. Duality did not reveal a statistically significant relationship with Capital Structure. Also, Institutional and Personal ownership did not correlate with Capital Structure. Manuscript profile
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        158 - Identification of the Retationshep Between Organizational Comnittement at Pre-Entry and Post Entry and Its Relation With Performance (A Case Study on Qazvin Medical University
        saeideh javanmard
        In this research the relationship between employees’ commitments, at the time of entering (pre-entry) and after entering (post-entry) (one year after employing) and its relationship with their performance among employees of Qazvin University of Medicine has been s More
        In this research the relationship between employees’ commitments, at the time of entering (pre-entry) and after entering (post-entry) (one year after employing) and its relationship with their performance among employees of Qazvin University of Medicine has been studied. The study was performed upon organizational commitment model advanced by Cohen (2007). In the model, timing of commitment is essential. The first part of the model is the process of commitment at the time of entering which includes instrumental commitment propensity and normative commitment propensity. The other part is after entering (post-entry) process of commitment which consists of instrumental commitment and affective commitment. The results of the study point out that normative commitment propensity lead to a deeper post-entry commitment, which is affective commitment; but there is not any relation between instrumental commitment propensity and instrumental commitment. There is a strong relationship between variables of personal characteristics, characteristics of job choice and expectations about one’s job and both at the time of entering and post-entry commitment (except relation between individual characteristics and normative commitment propensity, and between characteristics of job choice and instrumental commitment propensity). Priority of sub-indices of variables influence has been determined. The results signify a nonlinear relationship between commitment and performance and specify that the optimum value of commitment for the proper employees’ performance is the medium level of commitment.  Manuscript profile
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        159 - Investigation intention of entrepreneurial marketing focusing on the effects of the post-modern environment
        Behroz Qasemi Sode Alizade
        The intent and behavior of entrepreneurial marketing is influenced by the environment around them, but in most entrepreneurial studies that are cognitive-based, the role of the environmental factor is neglected. In this study, the aim of the study was to examine the dir More
        The intent and behavior of entrepreneurial marketing is influenced by the environment around them, but in most entrepreneurial studies that are cognitive-based, the role of the environmental factor is neglected. In this study, the aim of the study was to examine the direct, indirect and modifying effects of the institutional environment on entrepreneurial marketing intent, based on North economics institutional theory and the theory of planned behaviors, an entrepreneurial marketing cognitive model. Descriptive-correlational research was conducted. Data were collected by a questionnaire from a sample of 400 entrepreneurship management students from Tehran's public universities. The content validity of the questionnaire was reviewed and verified by a team of experts. Validity and reliability of the structures were also measured by model estimation. The results showed that entrepreneurial attitude and perceived behavior control with entrepreneurial marketing intention have a positive and meaningful relationship. Also, the results showed that the institutional environment is indirectly related to the entrepreneurial intention of entrepreneurship and control of perceived behavior with the intention of entrepreneurial marketing. These findings suggest that policymakers and decision-makers should more than once focus on creating the right conditions for entrepreneurship in the country and try to address the pressures and environmental barriers facing potential entrepreneurs. Manuscript profile
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        160 - Intellectual Capital of Institutions of Higher Education in the Knowledge Economy
        Yaroslav Kichuk Valentyna Kunchenko-Kharchenko Nataliia Hrushchynska Yuliia Zhukova Olena Yarish
        10.22094/joie.2020.677844
        Manuscript profile
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        161 - Transformation of Household Credit Behavior in the Conditions of Digitalization of the Financial Services Market
        Maksym Dubyna Artur Zhavoronok Nataliia Kudlaieva Inna Lopashchuk
        10.22094/joie.2020.677835
        Manuscript profile
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        162 - Investigating the role of neighborhood-based police on crime rates in Golestan province with emphasis on the role of law enforcement companies
        َAbdolreza Bayari Abolghasem Heidarabadi Ali Rahmani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1911987.1242
        The main purpose of this article is to identify the reduction in the incidence of crime through the deployment of neighborhood-based police in neighborhoods, passages, organizations and companies. By recognizing this goal, the success rate of these companies can be asse More
        The main purpose of this article is to identify the reduction in the incidence of crime through the deployment of neighborhood-based police in neighborhoods, passages, organizations and companies. By recognizing this goal, the success rate of these companies can be assessed. For this purpose, Parsons functional functional theories, social disorganization theory and social control were used as a theoretical framework. The research method is survey. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 358 people. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis using SPSS software. The questionnaire has a formal validity and the alpha value of the variables of satisfaction with law enforcement companies (0.858) and the amount of crimes (0.712) is very high and has good reliability. The test results show that the average of crimes before and after the implementation of the neighborhood police plan is 3.99 and 2.34. There is a negative and inverse relationship between the duration of the establishment of the neighborhood police and the level of satisfaction with the neighborhood police with the crime rate. The higher the level of satisfaction is with the neighborhood-based police, the lower the crime rate. Conversely, the lower the satisfaction of the neighborhood police, the higher the crime rate. About 34.6% of the changes in crime rates are explained by the variables of neighborhood police deployment duration and satisfaction rate and the highest impact has the neighborhood police satisfaction. The result is that by increasing the quantity and quality of neighborhood-based police, it is possible to reduce the incidence of crime in urban areas.   The test results show that the average of crimes before and after the implementation of the neighborhood police plan is 3.99 and 2.34. There is a negative and inverse relationship between the duration of the establishment of the neighborhood police and the level of satisfaction with the neighborhood police with the crime rate. The higher the level of satisfaction is with the neighborhood-based police, the lower the crime rate. Conversely, the lower the satisfaction of the neighborhood police, the higher the crime rate. About 34.6% of the changes in crime rates are explained by the variables of neighborhood police deployment duration and satisfaction rate and the highest impact has the neighborhood police satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi Province on the Political Development
        Mitra Bayat Hassan Kheiry Mohammad Hossein Pouryani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1897214.1206
        One of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators o More
        One of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators of social capital are trust and cohesion. Putnam, Coleman and Fukuyama’s theories have been used and has applied a survey method (questionnaire) and documental method and by using Amos and structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis is performed and descriptive statistics were obtained using SPSS. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 21 items is ./925 and has an acceptable amount of reliability. The statistical population includes the members of NGOs of Markazi province that is 1304 people and a stratified random sampling has been used. The sample size is 384. The finding of the research reveals that social capital of non-governmental organizations has a positive and significant effect on the political development. They play an important role for the manifestation of the socio- cultural aspect of the Revolution and for the synergy of all talents and capacities for organize the political goals of Iran and to fight enemies and to face challenges ahead. Manuscript profile
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        164 - Analysis of structural and institutional deficiencies of the public sector in using key features of the private sector and providing a model from perspective sociology of organizations .
        Mohammad Sadegh Gheisari Sirajuddin Mohebbi Karamullah Daneshfard
        10.30495/jss.2020.1915005.1266
        This process has not been very successful and has created problems in the application of modern government management. The purpose of this study was to identify the structural and institutional shortcomings of the public sector in applying the key features of the privat More
        This process has not been very successful and has created problems in the application of modern government management. The purpose of this study was to identify the structural and institutional shortcomings of the public sector in applying the key features of the private sector and to provide an appropriate model to create a favorable environment for the implementation of modern government management in Iran. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory. The required data were collected through field method, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. Statistical population: 385 students and experts in the field of management and managers of the public sector of Fars province by random sampling, and 15 experts of the faculty of different fields of management of public and free universities in Fars province who by They were purposefully selected. the results showed that all path coefficients were significant at 95% confidence level. Therefore, the relationship between all themes of the model is approved, but this relationship has different priorities. The results indicate that content failures with path coefficient (0.738) in the first priority and structural failures with path coefficient (0.456) in the second priority in terms of their impact on the use of key features of the private sector, with Considering the implementation of the five central principles of the establishment of modern government management in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Investigating relationship between mother’s cultural capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
        mahdi nikkhah Bijan zare zeynab kaveh
        10.30495/jss.2020.1890486.1184
        The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnair More
        The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was all married women with at least one child aged 0 to 4 years in Mashhad in 2014-2015, Using the Cochran's formula, 384 people were determined as the sample size. Sampling was done by classification method according to the volume.The findings showed that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) and the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad, which means that by increasing the amount of cultural capital of mothers, children from 0 to 4 years old will have a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between cultural capital dimensions including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutional cultural capital were also confirmed by the variable of healthy lifestyle of children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad. In total, cultural capital predicts 18 percent of the variation in dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Analysis of Institutional Barriers to Economic Development in East Azerbaijan Province using the data foundation method
        Jafar Ebrahimi Mostafa Azkiya Samad Rasolzadeh Aghdam
        10.30495/jss.2020.1913333.1254
        The purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the d More
        The purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the data foundation method. For this purpose, information about the method of data foundation theory was collected through in-depth interviews with the participation of 12 experts who were selected as snowballs. The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province.                                                                        Manuscript profile
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        167 - Analyzing the effects of social trust on tax culture (Case study of taxpayers in Nowshahr and Chalous)
        Ebrahim Hosseini norian Ali Rahmani Sefollah Farzaneh
        10.30495/jss.2021.1941681.1383
        one of the sources of government revenue is tax revenues, understanding the tax culture is an absolute necessity in scientific research or applied planning. Therefore, this article was conducted to investigate the relationship between social trust and tax culture. The r More
        one of the sources of government revenue is tax revenues, understanding the tax culture is an absolute necessity in scientific research or applied planning. Therefore, this article was conducted to investigate the relationship between social trust and tax culture. The research method was survey and the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire. All taxpayers referring to the tax office of Nowshahr and Chalous cities were selected as the statistical population, whose number is equal to 24,500 people. The sampling method is stratified and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 400 people. The findings show that the average tax culture is 3.59. Organizational performance and justice has the lowest and the desire to pay taxes has the highest average. The average social trust is equal to 3.09. Fundamental trust has the highest (3.34) and institutional trust has the lowest (2.95), the average. The results show that there is a significant correlation between social trust and its dimensions with tax culture. Their correlation coefficient is 0.766. The more social trust there is, the greater the level of tax culture among them. The fundamental trust dimension has the highest correlation (0.727) and the generalized trust dimension has the lowest correlation (0.703) with the tax culture. About 34% of changes in tax culture can be explained by social trust. The result is that more attention to trust, whether in the form of social trust or institutional or abstract trust, can play a role in increasing tax actions and reducing tax evasion. Therefore, in order to strengthen and promote the tax culture, it is necessary to increase social trust. Individuals perform tax actions because they have good social relationships or trust in each other because of their trust in the government or tax officials. Manuscript profile
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        168 - Political and economic institutions and their impact on economic development with emphasizing on historical institutionalims
        Farhad Azizi Mohammad bagher Beheshti Mohammad Salmadizadeh
        10.30495/jss.2023.1973879.1517
        Countries face with different historical critical junctures through their historical countries.. One of the most important critical junctures in the contemporary history of Iran is the removal of Reza Shah from power and substituting of Mohammad Reza Shah.by foreign for More
        Countries face with different historical critical junctures through their historical countries.. One of the most important critical junctures in the contemporary history of Iran is the removal of Reza Shah from power and substituting of Mohammad Reza Shah.by foreign forces. After the overthrowing of Reza Shah, however, power was distributed among various factors, the interventions of foreign forces and political chaos marginalized the path of economic development. The main objective of this historical-economic research, refers to the role of governments and superiors as well as the underdeveloped of Iran. The result shows while the existence of a powerful parliament eventually led to the nationalization of the oil industry, due to political and social chaos, economic development did not occur. In addition, during 1940s by the decrease of the power of the parliament against the prime minister’s authority, an exclusive institutional change took place and took into account as a legacy for the shah rule. Through this institutional change, the shah was able to protect the prime minister’s legacy well and by increasing monopolized economic resources kept the power for himself and his relatives. Manuscript profile
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        169 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
        Ramazan Sharifi Malek Zul Qadr Seyed Farshid jafari
        10.30495/jss.2023.1985032.1554
        Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a q More
        Background and purpose: The purpose of the present study was to outline the ideal policy situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites.Method: This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018.Findings: Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models.Conclusion: The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible. Manuscript profile
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        170 - Examination of social factors related to organizational commitment of employees of Melli Bank
        Bahlol Novin Anarjan Mahmood Elmi
        This study aimed to determine the relationship between social factors (social reliance, corporate partnerships, network of relationships, organizational justice) with the commitment of employees of Melli Bank branch province. The population of study includes all formal More
        This study aimed to determine the relationship between social factors (social reliance, corporate partnerships, network of relationships, organizational justice) with the commitment of employees of Melli Bank branch province. The population of study includes all formal and informal employees (queue and administrative) of branches of Melli Bank of Azerbaijan (1820 people), who were randomly stratified in two categories: managers and employees, Thesample size of 326 employees of the branches of Melli Bank of East Azerbaijan Province had formed 4.6% of the 15 women and 311 men were equal to 95.4. 111 people (equals to 34 percent of a sample) has management positions and 215 equals to 66%) has executive positions. In this study, a standard questionnaire was used as a measurement tool. The results obtained in this study show that, there is a meaningful relationship between organizational commitment and organizational trust, organizational partnerships, organizational justice, the network of relationships and positions. But there was no significant difference between organizational commitments based on gender segregation. According to the results of the present study, in order to raise the level of commitment, organizations must strengthen trust, partnership, network of relationships and fairness is necessary.   Manuscript profile
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        171 - Investigating the Components of Social Capital of the Residents of Tehran
        Seyed Mehdi Morshedi Estahbanati Seyfollah Seyfollahi Mansour Vosoughi
        10.30495/jss.2019.666674
        This article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and usin More
        This article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and using a surveymethod and a questionnaire were examined. After collecting the data andanalyzing them using SPSS software, findings from descriptive statisticsand single sample t-test showed that, the status of social capitalcomponents which include social cohesion, willingness to participate inpolitical and religious activities, and trust in institutions is far from thedesired situation. The mutual correlation relationships of the twocomponents are statistically significant. In sum, it can be said that thesocial capital of the respondents has been eroded against the political andsocial system of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        172 - the rule of law and the multiplicity of specific legislative institutions in irans legal system
        farivar khalili shojaie haneh farkish javanmir abdollahi Ebad Rouhi
        The victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and, consequently, the adoption of a new constitution adopted from Shi'i jurisprudence and, of course, the modeling of the basic laws of some Western countries, provided the basis for innovations in the legal system of Iran, More
        The victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and, consequently, the adoption of a new constitution adopted from Shi'i jurisprudence and, of course, the modeling of the basic laws of some Western countries, provided the basis for innovations in the legal system of Iran, including the establishment of special institutions He pointed out that he had over many important powers, including legislating and adopting binding decisions, using jurisprudential rules including expediency, secondary and governmental rulings, justice and fairness. On the other hand, critics of the existence of these institutions, based on some reasons, including parallel work in the legislative process, inadequate religious and legal monitoring of their activities, lack of utilization of popular capacities in the selection of members and their activities, and ... the establishment and expansion of activities Such institutions are in contradiction with the concept of rule of law, which was one of the primary objectives of the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present paper assumes that the activities of special legislative bodies, despite having some undeniable benefits and benefits, have led to some weaknesses, such as a lack of relevant laws and regulations, a lack of legal oversight and a mild basis on its application, and of all More importantly, the lack of transparency in relation to competences and legal powers actually has serious challenges with regard to the concept of the rule of law. Key words: rule of law, constitution, special legislator, velayat-e faqih Manuscript profile
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        173 - On the effects of ‘social field’ on the voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the electoral institutions in Rasht
        Morteza Shabani Reza Simbar Mohammad Reza Akhzarian Kashani
        This paper aims to increase capitals in the social fields for the institutions having a pivotal role in policy making processes. In order to narrow down the topic, the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament as the most important legislative institution was sele More
        This paper aims to increase capitals in the social fields for the institutions having a pivotal role in policy making processes. In order to narrow down the topic, the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament as the most important legislative institution was selected. The method of this research was a survey and a research- made questionnaire was used to collect the data. All the voters who were eligible to vote constituted the population out of which 400 individuals were selected as the sample of the study based on a multistage cluster sampling. One of the paramount findings of this study was that the ‘attitudes towards social field’ had a direct and positive impact on the attitudes towards the policymaking of the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament. Meanwhile, the four dimensions of the social field (including economic capita, social capita, cultural capita, and symbolic capita) had direct and positive impacts on the voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the Islamic Parliament. It is worth noting that there was no correlation between education and the voters’ attitudes whereas there was a negative correlation between age and voters’ attitudes towards the policy making of the electoral institutions. Finally, males and females were different with respect to attitudes towards the policy making in the sense that the females’ attitudes were more positive. Manuscript profile
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        174 - The appearance of the modern family in Iran Relying on the social changes of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods
        Semiramis Shahesmaili nezhad khorasani taghi azadarmaki
        In this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labo More
        In this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labor and disembody has been addressed. The research is based on qualitative research, with the use of historical and documentary methods. Since the research problem is question the discovery of the causation of the development of the family. Up-to-down form of modernizing, has led to the formation of a family institution in a special way; rationalization of society, division of labor and the assignment of family functions to new institutions as well as migration and sedition have been effective factors in shaping the new form of family. These historical trends have made the transformation of the extended family to the nuclear one, in the context of modernization, in a way that it can be called the "dependent family", because the migration from the kinship network leads to maintain family ties and family support and to prevent the formation of a nuclear family independently. A modern woman emanates from such a background and employs social life, while still affiliated with the social context, a dependent individual from the modern social system. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Investigating the Challenges of Achieving National Integration in Iran (Case study: Turkmen ethnic group)
        Masoume Mohamadrahimi Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh Ahmad Ashrafi
        The issue of ethnicity and ethnic groups has become increasingly important in international politics and political sociology in recent decades. In this regard, national Integration as one of the main factors of stability of political and social systems and one of the ma More
        The issue of ethnicity and ethnic groups has become increasingly important in international politics and political sociology in recent decades. In this regard, national Integration as one of the main factors of stability of political and social systems and one of the main goals and areas of political socialization in all political systems play an essential role in the stability of governance and the survival of the people as well as development and The progress of nations in the space of their country and even beyond in the international environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges of achieving national Integration of ethnic groups in Iran. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of the study is 400 people of Turkmen ethnicity in Golestan province who were selected by Cochran's method using available random sampling. A Likert-based questionnaire was used to collect information. Structural equation modeling based on Smart-Pls software was used to analyze the research data. Findings showed that identity, livelihood and institutional challenges have a negative and significant effect on National Integration. Also, a positive and significant effect was found between identity challenges with livelihood challenges, and livelihood challenges with institutional challenges. Manuscript profile
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        176 - رابطه بین هویت سازمانی ،هویت حرفه ای، و کارایی تدریس اساتید زبان دانشگاهی
        دلنیا اسماعیلی adel Dastgoshadeh
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین هویت حرفه ای و هویت سازمانی اساتید زبان انگلیسی ایرانی با درجه کارایی ایشان بود. تحقیق جاری با 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری از اساتید زبان دانشگاهی از دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، کرمانشاه و همدان صورت گرفت که همگی بصورت پر کردن پرسشن More
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین هویت حرفه ای و هویت سازمانی اساتید زبان انگلیسی ایرانی با درجه کارایی ایشان بود. تحقیق جاری با 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری از اساتید زبان دانشگاهی از دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، کرمانشاه و همدان صورت گرفت که همگی بصورت پر کردن پرسشنامه هویت حرفه ای طراحی شده)، پرسشنامه هویت سازمانی و مقیاس سودمندی معلمان را پر کردند. روش نمونه گیری برای انتخاب شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه, روش نمونه گیری تسهیلاتی بود به این معنا که شرکت کنندگان بر اساس در دسترس بودن و مجاورت به محقق انتخاب شدند. برای پاسخ به پرسش های تحقیق، چهار ضریب جداگانه پیرسون محصول لحظه، و دو رگرسیون جداگانه اجرا شد. نتایج نشان می داد که ارتباط آماری مثبتی وجود دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان می داد که، هویت حرفه ای، کارایی تدریس اساتید زبان دانشگاهی را بهتر پیش بینی می کرد. Manuscript profile
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        177 - Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Health and Effectiveness of School Administrators in Tehran
        Mehdi Shariatmadari
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational health and effectiveness of school administrators in 5th district of Tehran Education Office. The target population of the project consisted of 3509 elementary, guidance and high school teachers of g More
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational health and effectiveness of school administrators in 5th district of Tehran Education Office. The target population of the project consisted of 3509 elementary, guidance and high school teachers of governmental school in 5th district of Tehran and according to Morgan Sample Size Table 346 teachers were selected as the sample of the study using a simple random sampling and a multi- stage cluster sampling. The research method of the study is correlation. For the purpose of data collection two questionnaires: the Organizational Health Institute (OHI) standard questionnaires and the Standard Effectiveness questionnaire were used. Content Validity and Reliability were obtained using existing resources and experts' opinions and by conducting a pilot study Cronbach Alpha was calculated 0.89 for OHI questionnaire and 0.91 for the Standard Effectiveness questionnaire. To study the aspects of organizational health, a model that divides organizational health to six parts: structuralizing, observation, supporting-source, morale, scientific emphasis and institutional unity was used ; based on the findings of data analysis in this research, all aspects of organizational health are correlated to each other.  and to study effectiveness, a model was used which has six dimensions namely: leadership, assisting students, constructional relationship with parents, proper dealing with teachers and skills in evaluating personnel and administration of schools affairs from teachers viewpoint. Furthermore, the relationships between organizational health aspects and effectiveness dimensions were investigated in this study. The findings of the research indicate that there are significant relations between organizational health aspects and effectiveness dimensions. Therefore, if the administrators try to apply methods which could improve organizational health, effectiveness in all aspects would also improve. Manuscript profile
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        178 - Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Rightprotection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. (Case study: Entrepreneurs of Tehran city)
        emeliya ghorbani siavoshani Ali Davari Mehdi Faghihi Hessam Zand Hessami Amir Houshang Fathizadeh
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.670310
        The aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs wa More
        The aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The results showed that among the 20 supporting components or policy, the components of the rights to compensate inventors and authors, the ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes, and the right to file trademarks and trade names, the protection of patent patents, Establishing a system for registering, inquiring and reporting online violations and protecting copyright has the highest average. Also important are the components of support rightswere inventors, authors, ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes and trademark rights, trade names, copyright protection (copyright), protection of trademark rights or trademark rights. By its owner, the protection of patents, the protection, acceleration and updating of physical property registration, types of assets, ease of access to loans for the reproduction of products produced, the creation of online counseling services and the ease of prosecution of offenders and robbers, and the transparency and speed of registration processes are the most important Supportive Policy Components of Protecting Industrial Property. Manuscript profile
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        179 - Metasynthesis of Organizational Productivity Antecedents Based on the New Institutionalism Theory
        Abdolkarim Kiani Seydaliakbar Ahmadi Esmaeel Asadi
        10.30495/qjopm.2022.1956089.3345
        Today, productivity plays an important role in the economic development of countries. Infact, attention to productivity has gone beyond a choice; it has become a necessity. This study aims to identify the antecedents of organizational productivity based on the theory of More
        Today, productivity plays an important role in the economic development of countries. Infact, attention to productivity has gone beyond a choice; it has become a necessity. This study aims to identify the antecedents of organizational productivity based on the theory of new institutionalism. This research is developmental in terms of purpose. For this purpose, after searching the databases, in the period between 1998 to 2022, 671 articles in the field of productivity were evaluated and finally 65 articles were purposefully selected and analyzed. Based on the final research framework, organizational productivity antecedents based on the new institutionalist theory were classified into two main categories and eight sub-categories. The main categories resulting from the research results are: inter organizational antecedents and institutional antecedents. Interorganizational antecedents include five sub-categories of leadership and productivity management, organizational strategy and policy towards productivity, employees, organizational resources and organizational processes, and institutional antecedents include three sub-categories of legal / mandatory requirements, normative requirements and imitation / professional requirements. The obtained framework can be used for strategic planning in the field of organizational productivity.  Manuscript profile
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        180 - Developing a Comprehensive Performance Evaluation Model while Enhancing the Resolution of Decision-Making Units in Data Overlay Analysis through a Fuzzy Inference System
        Navid Sharifi Maghsood Amiri Laya Olfat Amir Yousefli
        10.30495/qjopm.2022.1941011.3232
        The utilization of data envelopment analysis models for assessing and ranking organizational performance is on the rise. One of the important challenges of this model is the diminishing of the decision-making unit’s precision when dealing with a multitude of input More
        The utilization of data envelopment analysis models for assessing and ranking organizational performance is on the rise. One of the important challenges of this model is the diminishing of the decision-making unit’s precision when dealing with a multitude of inputs and outputs. Hence, the aim of the present research was to develop a comprehensive performance evaluation model while enhancing the resolution of decision-making units. To this end, a balanced scorecard was used to identify comprehensive indicators. At the same time, for the first time, two objective and subjective approaches based on factor analysis and fuzzy inference system were used simultaneously to reduce indicators and improve the resolution of decision-making units. This study used an explanatory-descriptive method and was conducted as an applied-developmental research. The statistical population for identifying performance evaluation indicators and developing fuzzy inference rules included the experts of higher education institutions of Semnan city. Moreover, twenty-four higher education institutions of Semnan city were selected for model testing. The researcher made two questionnaires for the data collection. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by content and construct validity, respectively. Also, the reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha value and composite reliability of more than 0.7 respectively. The main accomplishment of the research can be designing a unified model with objective and subjective approaches to improve the resolution of decision units. In this regard, 26 indicators were identified and reduced to 8 structures by factor analysis. Also, the structures were scored by relying on the designed fuzzy inference system. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in the resolution of decision-making units when utilizing the proposed model, in contrast to conventional models which are mostly based on objective and subjective methods. As a result, the number of effective units in the proposed model effectively reduced to 10. Additionally, the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test and the calculation of the standard deviation of the efficiency scores revealed that the proposed model with an average rating of 48.29 and a dispersion of 0.221 has a lower efficiency rating and a greater dispersion as compered to other models. This finding serves as a confirmation of the enhanced resolution achieved by the proposed model Manuscript profile
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        181 - Developing trans-institutional networks, the procedure for the use of untapped small and medium instilution (SMEs) capacity: Presenting the grounded data theory
        Mohsen Nazari Tahmores Hasangholi pour Gholam reza Soleymani Seyed Mojtaba i Mousavi Neghab
        Presently, the production capacity of many small and mediuminstitution are untapped. This leads to the reduction of productivity andcompetitive power both at national and institutional level. Thus, theobjective of this study was to codify a model to make use of theseunt More
        Presently, the production capacity of many small and mediuminstitution are untapped. This leads to the reduction of productivity andcompetitive power both at national and institutional level. Thus, theobjective of this study was to codify a model to make use of theseuntapped capacities. To do so, the research method of grounded theorywas used. To gather the data, the managers of the institutions and expertswere interviewed. The related documentaries through the three phasic ofcoding i.e. open, axial and selective were analyzed. The result showedthat both national and institutional level factors effected the untappedproduction capacity. Using untapped capacities requires the formationand development of trans-institutional networks, so as the possibility oftransferring untapped capacities to other institutions be provided.Therefore, the national level strategies and support for trans-institutionnetworks and the strategies of industry level should be simultaneouslyimplemented. But the environmental factors such as law and order,economical, cultural, political factors affect the success of usinguntapped capacities. The outcomes of using untapped capacities wouldbe obvious on both macro and micro level, such as creating jobs,avoiding unemployment, and increasing national productivity for macroand on micro-level, cost and benefit for employers and contractors couldbe mentioned Manuscript profile
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        182 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Effective Leadership, Strategic Planning by with Human Resource Efficiency of Higher Education Institutions in West Azerbaijan Province
        naser sedgy boukany Mir Mohammad Abbaszadeh hasen ghalavand Mohammad Hassani
        This study aimed to test the conceptual model for predicting  the for human resource productivity of higher education based on the variables of effective leadership and strategic planning. The research community samples were universities of western Azerbaijan facul More
        This study aimed to test the conceptual model for predicting  the for human resource productivity of higher education based on the variables of effective leadership and strategic planning. The research community samples were universities of western Azerbaijan faculty members consisted of 310 people randomly stratified (112 from state universities, 114 from Islamic Azad Medical, 84 from medical sciences univrsities). The research method was descriptive and multivariate with three effective leadership tools Saatchi and colleagues, strategic planning based on University of New Jersey model  and Shah & Schaniz models (2008), and Human Resources Productivity Questionnaire based on the Acheive Model by Hers And Goldsmith  that the content validity (construction) and content reliability (Cronbach's alpha) were reported suitable. Analysis was done using AMOS software and structural equation model. Results have shown meaningful positive relationship between effective leadership and strategic planning with the scientific Human Resources Productivity.Additionally, effective leadership has the most direct positive impact on strategic planning and improving the Human Resources Productivity of scientific research and strategic planning is less effective on improving the Productivity. Manuscript profile
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        183 - Analysis the effect of detariffication on the performance of Iranian insurance using mathematical and statistical modeling
        Mohammad reza Namdar Mohsen Ghare khani
        Deregulation such as elimination of tariff system is one of the fundamental institutional changes in the past decade in the Iranian insurance industry. Although it can affect on the markets performance, few research studied the effects of deregulation on insurer efficie More
        Deregulation such as elimination of tariff system is one of the fundamental institutional changes in the past decade in the Iranian insurance industry. Although it can affect on the markets performance, few research studied the effects of deregulation on insurer efficiency. In this study, a two-step approach is applied for analyzing the performance of insurance companies that combines mathematical programming and statistical method, in the ten-year period from 1384-1393 SH. The audiences of this research are all the stakeholders of the insurance industry, including market executives, their clients and regulatory organizations. The data have been compiled using a library study method from the insurance industry's annual statistics. Firstly we use Data Envelopment Analysis to calculate the efficiency of insurers in the ten-year period, and then in second step by Estimated Regression Equation the effect of deregulation on the insurer performance is investigated. The results show that detariffication has negative effect on the performance of insurers and reduced their efficiency. Finally, we present the recommendations for improving the performance of the insurers. Manuscript profile
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        184 - Review of Relations between Knowledge Management Subsystem and Institutional Intelligence Components in the Learning Organization
        Sholeh Shahin Siroos Fakhimi Azar
        The purpose of this research is to review the relation between knowledge management subsystem in the learning organization and institutional intelligence and its components in Tabriz Petrochemistry. The research method is correlation-descriptive. The sample consists of More
        The purpose of this research is to review the relation between knowledge management subsystem in the learning organization and institutional intelligence and its components in Tabriz Petrochemistry. The research method is correlation-descriptive. The sample consists of 172 employees in occupational levels of expertise and master of Tabriz Petrochemistry, selected randomly. The research tools include Marquart knowledge management questionnaire with kronbach alpha coefficient of 0.901, Albercht institutional intelligence questionnaire with kronbach alpha coefficient of 0.968, and demographic characteristics questionnaire. The results of research showed that, based on Pearson correlation coefficient, in addition to the meaningful and positive relation between knowledge management subsystem and institutional intelligence (correlation coefficient 0.782 and p<0.01), there is a positive and meaningful relation between knowledge management subsystem and all institutional intelligence components. The correlation coefficients have been meaningful from 0.484 for strategic point of view to 0.727 for common fate at level P<0.01. Finally, the results of step by step regression analysis showed that among the components of institutional intelligence, the common fate, knowledge utilization, integration and agreement are able to predict significantly the knowledge management subsystem in the learning agency.   Manuscript profile
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        185 - بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه ( مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد)
        حسین احمری حسن احمدی
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مش More
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد در نیمسال اول سال تحصیلی1392-1391 با پرسشنامه‌ای خود اجرا انجام شده است. برای روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ سؤالات تحقیق(820/0) می‌باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و برای مقایسه میانگین‌ها از آزمون‌های ANOVAو T-Test، استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که میانگین نمره میزان شناخت دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه، در بازه (بالاترین 4 و پایین‌ترین 1) حدود 2.3 نمره میزان علاقه آنها 2.7 و میزان شرکت آنها 2.3 می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیلی تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بین میزان شناخت دانشجویان از فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و میزان علاقه و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین رابطه همبستگی و معناداری بین میزان علاقه دانشجویان و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی وجود دارد. Manuscript profile
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        186 - بررسی نقش اعتماد، شبکه‌های اجتماعی ، مشارکت و احساس شادمانی در دانشجویان مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان در سال 1393
        علیرضا صنعت خواه معصومه دادخواه فر
        هدف از انجام این پژوهش ،بررسی رابطه اعتماد شبکه‌های اجتماعی، مشارکت و احساس شادمانی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان (به تعداد16403 دانشجو ) در سال تحصیلی 93-1392که تعداد 400نفر یه عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شده ،پرسشنامه شامل More
        هدف از انجام این پژوهش ،بررسی رابطه اعتماد شبکه‌های اجتماعی، مشارکت و احساس شادمانی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان (به تعداد16403 دانشجو ) در سال تحصیلی 93-1392که تعداد 400نفر یه عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شده ،پرسشنامه شامل دوبخش که برای سنجش احساس شادمانی از پرسشنامه آکسفورد استفاده شده است. چارچوب نظری تحقیق براساس نظریات ماکس هالر و مارکز هادلر ،بام و بارهیر، شینز و برگزما شکل گرفت وفرضیاتی تدوین شده و سپس با استفاده از نرم افزار amos 17 نمودار مسیر مطروخه برازش یافته است نتایج حاکی از آن است رابطه بین ابعاد برون گروهی مشارکت خیریه ای و احساس شادمانی معنادار نیست و تنها مشارکت خیره ای درون گروهی دارای تأثیرات مستقیم و مثبت بر احساس شادمانی است. ضریب بتای استاندارد برابر با (132/0)است دومین متغیری که بیشترین تأثیر را بر احساس شادمانی دارد،اعتماد نهادی است. ضریب بتای استاندارد آن برابر با (219/0)است. روابط دیگر متغیرهای اجتماعی با احساس شادمانی در قالب مدل رگرسیونی چند متغیره در تحقیق ارائه شده است Manuscript profile
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        187 - بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی شهروندان 18 سال و بالاتر شهر تهران)
        قربانعلی ابراهیمی حیدر جانعلی زاده هادی رازقی
        هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی است. یکی از ابعاد اصلی سرمایه اجتماعی که نقش مهمی را در برقراری ارتباط بین افراد ایفا می‌کند، اعتماد اجتماعی است. اعتماد اجتماعی از عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد نظم در جامعه است که پیامد آن تقویت  انسجام اجتماع More
        هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی است. یکی از ابعاد اصلی سرمایه اجتماعی که نقش مهمی را در برقراری ارتباط بین افراد ایفا می‌کند، اعتماد اجتماعی است. اعتماد اجتماعی از عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد نظم در جامعه است که پیامد آن تقویت  انسجام اجتماعی است. به نظر می‌رسد که سرمایه فرهنگی نقش مهمی را در تبیین اعتماد اجتماعی داشته باشد. لذا در تحقیق حاضر تلاش می‌شود تا نشان داده شود که سرمایه فرهنگی چه مقدار از تغییرات اعتماد اجتماعی را تبیین می‌کند. تحقیق حاضر به روش پیمایش اجرا شده و اطلاعات آن با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمع آوری شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل افراد 18 سال و بالاتر شهر تهران می­باشد. حجم نمونه نیز 846 نفر را شامل می‌شود. شیوه نمونه گیری تحقیق حاضر نیز به روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای متناسب با حجم می باشد. یافته­های تحقیق حاضر نشان می­دهد که در ابعاد مختلف اعتماد اجتماعی در شمال و جنوب شهر تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در تمامی ابعاد اعتماد اجتماعی، جنوب شهر(58/3) نسبت به شمال شهر(88/2) میانگین بالاتری را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین در ابعاد مختلف سرمایه فرهنگی در شمال و جنوب شهر تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در تمامی ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی، شمال شهر(85/3) نسبت به جنوب شهر (90/2) میانگین بالاتری را به خود اختصاص داده است. رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره متغیرهای مستقل (سرمایه فرهنگی تجسم یافته، سرمایه فرهنگی عینیت یافته و سرمایه فرهنگی نهادینه شده) و متغیر وابسته (اعتماد اجتماعی) نشان می­دهد که هر سه متغیر مستقل در مدل نهایی باقی مانده است و تأثیر هر سه بعد سرمایه فرهنگی بر متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی منفی است. مدل نهایی می­تواند 1/31 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته (اعتماد اجتماعی) را تبیین کند و در بین سه بعد سرمایه فرهنگی، تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی عینیت یافته بر متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی بیشتر از دو بعد دیگر سرمایه فرهنگی (تجسم­یافته و نهادینه شده) می‌باشد. Manuscript profile
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        188 - * بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران
        هوشنگ ظهیری حمیده سلیم بهرامی ناصر پوررضا حسین احمدی فاطمه ذبیحی محمودرضا علیزاده
        بی‌توجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیان‌های توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی می‌شود، می‌تواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینه‌یابی More
        بی‌توجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیان‌های توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی می‌شود، می‌تواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینه‌یابی انتخاب شد. جامعه‌ی آماری به تعداد 13917 نفر بوده که بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 375 نفر از دانشجویان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش فرهنگی ارلی و آنگ(2004) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، با استفاده از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی و درصد) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون t تک نمونه‌ای) انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که میزان هوش فرهنگی و مؤلفه-های آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بالاتر از حد انتظار بوده است. Manuscript profile
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        189 - Examining the role of trust (interpersonal and institutional) in citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations in Kerman city
        Alireza Sanatkhah Mohamad Jalal Kamali Navid Fatehi Rad Zahra Mirzaee
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.1916607.1153
        Manuscript profile
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        190 - Measuring the impact of employment and vocational training services on the performance of families of young prisoners in Tehran province
        Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manouchehr Pahlavan
        10.22034/ssyj.2023.1979094.1270
        Manuscript profile
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        191 - The Sociological Study of Cultural Capital Role of Iranian Families on the Acceptance of their Children in University (Case Study: Sanati Sharif University- Entrance of 2015-2016)
        Qasem Alaeizadeh Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Mirzaie Mostafa Azkia
        Manuscript profile
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        192 - A Sociological Analyses of the Effect of Family on Drug Addiction in Noushahr and Chalous
        Gh.A Tavassoli
        Manuscript profile
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        193 - A Sociological Study of the Impact of Social Factors on Electoral Behavior (Comparison of Youth and Adult Age Study Group in Mazandaran Province)
        Seyyed Yasser Ghorbanpour Ganji Seyyed Yaghoub Mousavi
        10.22034/ssyj.2019.668106
        Manuscript profile
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        194 - The Relationship Between Institutional Cross-Ownership and the Cost of Equity according to Product Market Competition
        Mansour khojasteh ahvazi fatemeh Sarraf
        As institutional investors can influence corporate decisions and product market strategies, institutional cross-ownership changes the way companies operate and make decisions. The relationship between Institutional Cross-Ownership and the cost of equity according to pro More
        As institutional investors can influence corporate decisions and product market strategies, institutional cross-ownership changes the way companies operate and make decisions. The relationship between Institutional Cross-Ownership and the cost of equity according to product market competition. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 152 companies were selected as the sample of the research in an 8-year period between 2013 and 2021. The method used to collect information is a library and the relevant data for measuring variables were collected from Codal website and companies' financial statements and then Eviews software was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research hypotheses test showed that the cost of equity for companies with Institutional Cross-Ownership is lower than other companies, and the negative effect of Institutional Cross-Ownership on the cost of equity is greater in markets with higher product competition. Manuscript profile
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        195 - The Relationship between Comparability of Financial Statements and Asymmetric Behavior of Costs with Considering the Moderating Role of Institutional Investors’ Ownership
        Shirin Shahbazi Shirin Shahbazi یونس بادآور نهندی
        The asymmetric behavior of costs is one of the phenomena that originates from the conflict of interests between managers and owners. The ability to compare financial statements by determining the level of coordination between the accounting procedures of different compa More
        The asymmetric behavior of costs is one of the phenomena that originates from the conflict of interests between managers and owners. The ability to compare financial statements by determining the level of coordination between the accounting procedures of different companies makes the information environment transparent and provides the possibility of correct evaluation of performance and optimal allocation of resources. Institutional owners, as one of the pillars of the corporate governance system, play an important role in monitoring management. Based on this, the current research examines the relationship between the comparability of financial statements and the asymmetric behavior of costs with considering the moderating role of institutional investors’ ownership. The statistical population of the research include the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange for the years since 2013 to 2020, and 139 Firms were selected as a statistical sample using the systematic elimination method. The research method is post-event and the data analysis method is multivariate linear regression. The results of the research showed that, there is a negative relationship between comparability of financial statements and asymmetric behavior of costs. Also, ownership of institutional investors exacerbates the negative relationship between comparability of financial statements and asymmetric behavior of costs. Therefore, the comparability of financial statements and the ownership of institutional investors play a complementary role in reducing the negative consequences of conflicts of interest between managers and owners and providing the goal of optimal use of resources. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Analysis of Institutional Resilience Against Earthquake Risk In the Metropolis of Kermanshah
        Chnour Mohammadi Hossein Nazmfar Sayyad Asghari Saraskanroud
        Earthquakes have always been one of the most dangerous and important natural hazards that always threaten cities. The consequences of earthquakes affect the society both in terms of frequency and damages. Community resilience provides a conceptual framework for measurin More
        Earthquakes have always been one of the most dangerous and important natural hazards that always threaten cities. The consequences of earthquakes affect the society both in terms of frequency and damages. Community resilience provides a conceptual framework for measuring the ability of society to deal with changes and emergency situations. The main goal of this research is to analyze the state of institutional resilience of Kermanshah metropolis against earthquake risk. The statistical population is the residents of Kermanshah city, and to determine the sample size, 385 people were determined based on Cochran's formula, and the sample was selected using the stratified sampling method. Also, the documentary method and library studies have been used to compile theoretical foundations and viewpoints and a questionnaire to collect data related to the institutional resilience of Kermanshah city. GIS, SPSS, CODAS model and CV method have been used for experimenting and analyzing data and information. results show, There is a significant difference in all components at the 0.95 level and in some componentsThe average is higher than the average value of three and in some components it is lower than the average value of three. Also, the results of the Cudas model show; Regions eight and seven in the first and second ranks and in relatively good condition; Regions one and four in the third and fourth levels and in the middle status and regions; 2, 3, 6 and 5 are ranked 5th to 8th respectively and are in poor condition and the biggest difference and inequality is related to the component of how much government and local institutions (council and municipality) have planned to prevent the consequences and damages caused by the earthquake. Manuscript profile
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        197 - The Effects of Stocks Return Volatility on Working Capital Accruals with Moderating Effects of Life Cycle and Ownership Structure of Firms
        Mohsen Dastgir Nader khedri Afsaneh Soroushyar
        Manuscript profile
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        198 - The Role of Corporate Governance in Preventing Bankruptcy: a Case of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Nader Khedri
        Manuscript profile
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        199 - Explanation of the institutional-managerial reasons for the formation of informal settlements in Iran
        منیژه لاله پور پوران کرباسی فروش هوشنگ سرور
        In the increasing current development of cities, organizations and institutions, some encountered problems and complexities are the resultsof the increase of failures in the area of urban management. One of the problems added to the lots of problems of urban management More
        In the increasing current development of cities, organizations and institutions, some encountered problems and complexities are the resultsof the increase of failures in the area of urban management. One of the problems added to the lots of problems of urban management and has become worse and considering the current trend of globalization of the world has been regarded as the crisis is the issue of informal settlements. This study aims is to explain the influencing institutional-administrative reasons in the formation of informal settlements and finally to provide fundamental solutions in order to improve them. The method of research is a scientific-survey one. The data collected from written documents and references has been descriptively organized considering the subject and essence of this research. The regional management and programming system in Iran with the total direct and indirect effect (0.622) is ranked 1, in local management (0.515) is in the rank of 2, in the defined terms and conditions in the plans of urban development (0.384) in the rank of 3, in the programs and regulations monitoring the constructions in the legal area and privacy of cities (0.309) in the rank of 4, in the social, economic and bioenvironmental macro policy making (0.261)in the rank of 5, in the plans and policies of housing of low-income earners (0.179)in the rank of 6, in the regulations governing the process of separation and segmentation of the land in Iran (0.168)in rank 7, in the organizations of civil society and privacy section (0.158) in the rank of 8 and in the weakness of urban culture (0.114) is in the rank of 9. Manuscript profile
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        200 - Investigating the effect of human capital on good ruling in Iranian provinces
        Moslem Zamani Mohsen Zayandehroodi Ali Raeispor rajabali
        Nowadays, economic development and social welfare are among the priorities of every government and state. It can be seen that some countries, despite having the physical infrastructure of development, do not achieve relative development and prosperity. Good ruling inclu More
        Nowadays, economic development and social welfare are among the priorities of every government and state. It can be seen that some countries, despite having the physical infrastructure of development, do not achieve relative development and prosperity. Good ruling includes a very broad concept that is the product of the partnership of three institutions, the government, the community and the private sector. In this paper, with reference to the provinces of Iran for the period 2006 to 2016 and based on five groups of the main indicators of global governance (accountability and the right to protest, government effectiveness, quality of regulation, rule of law and control of corruption) the effect of human capital on good governance is investigated. After normalizing the data, the model is estimated through the panel data approach with the help of Stata software and 2SLS method. According to the regression coefficients, the results show a positive and significant effect of human capital on good governance in the provinces of Iran and a one percent increase in the acceptance rate of high school causes a 21 percent increase in the good governance index. Manuscript profile
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        201 - Towards the Analysis of Moral Intelligence and Quality of Teacher Learning through structural equation modelling (SEM) approach
        seyed Nuredin Mahmoudi Donya Gandomkar
        Manuscript profile
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        202 - The role of institutional research in facilitating social responsibility: A conceptual model
        Tahereh Aghamirzaee mahali Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi
        Manuscript profile
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        203 - How Iranian claimants use theology and philosophy to strengthen the authority of the Fatimid Imamate
        zahra raoufi seyed alireza vasei Mahmood Seyyed
        One of the most important activities of the central core of the invitation, including writing works in theology-theology-philosophy-jurisprudence with emphasis on the idea of ​​the central Imamate as the principles of religion, analyzes and proves the legitimacy of the More
        One of the most important activities of the central core of the invitation, including writing works in theology-theology-philosophy-jurisprudence with emphasis on the idea of ​​the central Imamate as the principles of religion, analyzes and proves the legitimacy of the text of the Fatimid Imamate. At this stage, the Iranian da'is, as agents of the caliphate ideology, tried to compile theological-philosophical works to explain the construction of the Fatimid religious-political power through theoretical activity. Relying on Shiite teachings and familiar with philosophy and wisdom, and using verses and hadiths, Iranian da'is and thinkers played a significant role in propagating and preaching the charismatic sovereignty of the Fatimid Imam-Caliph. The efforts of the da'is in the Fatimid court were a combination of science and religion, and through them they sought to prove and scientifically explain the authority of the Fatimid Imamate over the opponents and rivals, so that da'is such as Kermani, Sajestani, Al-Muayyid Shirazi, Naser Khosrow, etc., according to the political situation. - The religious of their time wanted to strengthen the political-religious power of the Fatimid Caliphate against the opponents and rivals, as Abu Ya'qub Sajestani analyzed and interpreted the Fatimid Imamate through the method of rational and scientific analysis. Manuscript profile
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        204 - The effect of heterogeneous social structure on the inefficiency and instability of parties in the second Pahlavi period
        Aliakbar Mohammadialamuti sina foroozeh Gholam hossein zargarinezhad
        Although different researchers have investigated various factors in the instability of parties and their inefficiency in the second Pahlavi period, but it can be said that the expansion of Iran and the heterogeneous social structure of Iranian society is one of the reas More
        Although different researchers have investigated various factors in the instability of parties and their inefficiency in the second Pahlavi period, but it can be said that the expansion of Iran and the heterogeneous social structure of Iranian society is one of the reasons for its social divisions during the course of history, especially in After Reza Shah's coming to power, it has become more widespread and the social consensus necessary for political development and above all the formation of political parties has been reduced. National unity is of particular importance in societies that are made up of several ethnicities, groups and subcultures and is an important factor in political and social stability and cohesion without external control. "The consequences of the existence of heterogeneous social platforms, such as the widening of the ethnic-religious gap, the creation and expansion of the gap between traditionalists and modernists, the increase of the class gap between people and ideological conflicts among the political elites involved in the activities of political parties, caused Political parties could not achieve the desired efficiency and stability during the second Pahlavi period. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Socio-cultural impact of educational institutions in Tabriz in the ninth century AH
        Shahrokh Khosravi mahtaj sattar Oudi ramezan rezayi
        In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article More
        In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article is to investigate the socio-cultural impact of the ninth century educational institutions of Tabriz during the Qara Quyunlus and Aq Quyunlus. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results show that schools were the most important scientific centers of the ninth century. In this course, theological sciences, mathematics, philosophy and religious sciences were taught. In scientific activities, after the Mongol invasion, the fanatical spirit of favoring the Sunni religions disappeared, and philosophical and Shiite sciences flourished, and the ground for the exchange of opinions and the exchange of ideas was provided. Tabriz schools and educational institutions in the ninth century AH caused the growth and excellence of cultural and social consciousness among the people of that era and in the transition of the fanatical and petrified society that was the result of many years of Mongol rule over Iran towards social excellence and growth role Played an important . Manuscript profile
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        206 - Influence of Safavid institutions on the cohesion of the government of Shah Abbas Safavid
        mohammad hashem rahnama feizollah boushasb goshe Nasser Jadidi
        The period of Shah Abbas created new conditions in internal relations that led to the differentiation of this period from Safavid history. This period arose through the reconstruction and adherence to the institutions that formed and sustained the Safavid political syst More
        The period of Shah Abbas created new conditions in internal relations that led to the differentiation of this period from Safavid history. This period arose through the reconstruction and adherence to the institutions that formed and sustained the Safavid political system.Previously, the institutions of the Safavid political system, despite the various ups and downs that coordinated the structure and functioning of the government, became critical with the death of Shah Tahmasb and the failure to appoint a successor.This article tries to explain the mechanism of interactions of this period with the approach of historical institutionalism that the institutions and rules created by the Safavid system led to the employment of Shah Abbas and the consolidation of his period.In response to the reasons for the coherence of the Shah Abbas period, the article follows the assumption that adherence to the laws and institutions established in this period creates relationships that can create reconciliation and balance despite the conflict between groups, which instability Destroys. As a result of convergence, differentiation and coherence of this period was formed. Manuscript profile
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        207 - Iranian Education and Education in the first three centuries
        mohammad sepehri hamid reza amineh
        In the religion of Islam, knowledge and education are important. This point is evident in various verses and narratives. Thus, with the advent of Islam, Iran continued to develop its education, education and education. Instead, according to the tradition of the Prophet, More
        In the religion of Islam, knowledge and education are important. This point is evident in various verses and narratives. Thus, with the advent of Islam, Iran continued to develop its education, education and education. Instead, according to the tradition of the Prophet, a political, social institution , Educational, Ebadi, etc., became the first educational institution in Iran and other regions of the province to teach religious teachings and prophetic hadiths. Along with that, along with the development of science and its circle, other institutions such as patios, shops, hospitals, school houses, bookshops, and more advanced the process of education. This progress was made slowly during the Umayyad times because of the intolerance and ethnicity of the Umayyad, the absence of Iranians in political and cultural matters, and the pursuit of oral tradition in educational methods. But because of the Muslims' need for knowledge of foreign lands And its translation in the same period, then the support of scholars and scholars, and the abandonment of Qomi-Gari Bani Abbas's virtue, and the establishment of the translation movement by them, as well as the presence of the Iranian political regiment in the caliphate system, Islamic Iran witnessed the scientific movement and the establishment of various educational institutions and the emergence of ulama And prominent scholars in various cities. Manuscript profile
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        208 - the Influence of the Effective Shocks on Economic Growth in Iran with the Emphasis on Institutional Variables
        Samin Sobhi Morteza Sameti Sara Ghobadi Majid Sameti
        10.30495/eco.2021.1908749.2415
        Early economists have cited economic freedom as the basis for economic growth, and later economists have emphasized the role of inclusive political and economic institutions in creating and sustaining economic growth. The relationship between these two perspectives goes More
        Early economists have cited economic freedom as the basis for economic growth, and later economists have emphasized the role of inclusive political and economic institutions in creating and sustaining economic growth. The relationship between these two perspectives goes to the concept that the economic freedom shapes by economic institutions. Proper institutional of countries not only contributes to the growth and prosperity of their economies, but can also increase the power of countries in the face of economic shocks. Identifying the institutions’ situation of countries can help to adopt appropriate policies by governments and the private sector. In this study, by generalizing a structural model of Iran's economy as it includes the endogenous institutional function, attempt to measure the effects of effective shocks on the macroeconomic structure of the country with emphasis on institutional variables. The results show that the increase in oil shock has had a positive effect on the country's economic growth and institutions. This study had done for the period 1349-1399 by using GMM and Svar methods. The result of estimating the structural model shows that improvement of the institutional environment has affected most of the important variables of the Iran's economy, so improving the quality of institutions leads to increase in national product and reduces liquidity. Also, damaging institutional factors is related with increase in government size and inflation. Most of the impulses considered in the study had a significant effect on economic growth and institutional status of the country. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Industrial endogenous development in Iran and selected countries
        Mirabdollah Hosseini Lotfali Agheli
        10.30495/eco.2021.1892092.2307
        This paper attempts to conceptualize and examine regional endogenous development model for World’s regions and Iran. The work presented here contributes to the design of Manufacturing Industries endogenous development model (MIEDM) which is tested in the World by More
        This paper attempts to conceptualize and examine regional endogenous development model for World’s regions and Iran. The work presented here contributes to the design of Manufacturing Industries endogenous development model (MIEDM) which is tested in the World by assessing the domestic forces and drivers of development based in World Selected Countries. The paper introduces a conceptual model for the study and then develops and tests the model with data for the primary Countries of the World. Large and positive correlation is found between measures of latent and explanatory independent and dependent variables in the regional endogenous model. Specifically it is found that such endogenous factors as Institution, human Capital, Entrepreneurship, Leadership, Innovation and Resource Endowment are critical driving force for achieving increased regional productivity and thus tailoring of polices to support regional endogenous development. Based on the results, it is suggested that planners and policy makers consider the capacity and ability of industries to adapt positively to the situation. Manuscript profile
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        210 - The Analysis of Political Institutions’ Effect on the Economic Institutions in Resource-rich Countries
        Reza Bakhshiani Masud Nili S. Mahdi Barakchian
        10.30495/eco.2020.688167
        The weak economic performance of resource-rich countries results in the economic studies’ great concentration on the role of institutions in resource curse literature and employment of theoretical or empirical approaches to determine the cause of this phenomenon. More
        The weak economic performance of resource-rich countries results in the economic studies’ great concentration on the role of institutions in resource curse literature and employment of theoretical or empirical approaches to determine the cause of this phenomenon. In this paper, we argue that the two independent variables of political institutions and natural resources influence the economic institutions which are endogenous variables; by applying a descriptive-analytical approach and making distinction between function of “economic institutions” and “political institutions”. Political institutions form the political power structure to specify the elites’ scope of power in the establishment of favorable economic institutions, which aim at distributing the resources among the affiliated groups. We also use the empirical approach to show that natural resources do not have any significant effect on the quality of economic institutions by controlling the effect of political institutions. In contrast, the better quality of political institutions results in the better quality of economic institutions. Manuscript profile
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        211 - The non-linear effect of liquidity and debt repayment on banks profitability in Iraq
        Kiumars Shahbazi Mohammad Ali Mahdi Abed
        10.30495/eco.2024.1997671.2793
        This paper seeks to explore the nonlinear association between liquidity indicators and debt repayment capacity in relation to asset returns. For this purpose, the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) method was employed to examine the nonlinear impact of liquidity More
        This paper seeks to explore the nonlinear association between liquidity indicators and debt repayment capacity in relation to asset returns. For this purpose, the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) method was employed to examine the nonlinear impact of liquidity indicators (including the ratios of current assets to total deposits, total loans granted to total deposits, and total loans granted to total assets and debt payment capacity indicators (such as the debt ratio and interest coverage ratio) on asset returns from 2011 to 2020. The findings revealed a nonlinear effect of all calculated indicators on asset returns. The magnitude and manner of the independent variables' influence on asset returns varied at different levels, with noticeable distinctions in the effect before and after the threshold value of 1.0586. In light of these results, bank policymakers can strategically select an optimal liquidity level to enhance bank profitability based on asset returns. Manuscript profile
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        212 - The impact of governance quality on the industrial export advantage
        Hedayat Hatami Kaveh Derakhshani Darabi Dariush Hassanvand
        10.30495/eco.2024.1997391.2794
        The purpose of this study is to identify the affecting factors of the industrial products export advantage with an emphasis on the governance quality. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and identifying the affecting variables of the export advantage, the r More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the affecting factors of the industrial products export advantage with an emphasis on the governance quality. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and identifying the affecting variables of the export advantage, the relationship between variables is estimated with using the panel data models and data of 82 selected countries in the period of 2007-2018. The results showed that governance quality and the quality of transportation infrastructure had a positive and significant relationship with the industrial products export advantage index. Also, the coefficients of the real exchange rate and foreign direct investment are also positive and significant. Based on the results, institutional quality and good governance through creating a stable environment and reducing costs ultimately lead to improving the export advantage in industrial production. Based on the results, policy stability, transparency of laws and contracts, attention to property rights, as well as decisiveness and speed of contract enforcement are suggested. Manuscript profile
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        213 - Governance, National Innovation System and the Capacity for Attraction, Coherence and Technological Innovation (Theoretical Modeling)
        Ali Dini Hojat Allah Hosieni Tahere Miremadi Ghasem Ramazanpoor Nargesi
        The main aim of this paper is to modleized a logical theoretical framework for the relations among governance, national innovation system and absorptive capacity, and technological catching-up. With this aim and using the analytical and deductive method or content based More
        The main aim of this paper is to modleized a logical theoretical framework for the relations among governance, national innovation system and absorptive capacity, and technological catching-up. With this aim and using the analytical and deductive method or content based resoning method, relations among these factores are identified and with separating non- price factores from price variables, the model is conceptualized. The results show that 1. all of variables and factors are indigenous except the shock price policy; 2.There is an increasing circle between absorptive capacity and technological cathing-up (cumulative casualty); 3. In absence of this circle Neoclassical price polices fail in improving the technological learning and cathing-up process. Manuscript profile
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        214 - Estimating an Institutional Structure in Economic Growth Using GMM Dynamic Panel Data Method
        mohammad nadiri teymoor mohammadi
        One of the most important questions in economics is the huge differences between various societies in welfare and development level. According to the new institutional economics, institutions have a fundamental role in development and economic performance. In this paper More
        One of the most important questions in economics is the huge differences between various societies in welfare and development level. According to the new institutional economics, institutions have a fundamental role in development and economic performance. In this paper, we, empirically, are going to investigate the link between institutions and development worldwide during 1980-2009 using dynamic panel data method. Seven ICRG and good governance indexes are used as institutions indicators. Estimation results represent that institutions have a great influence on economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        215 - The Impact of Islamic Banking and Non-banking Financial Institutions on Economic Growth in Iran – A Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)
        saeed farahanifard majid feshari yavar khanzadeh
        Abstract The banks and non-banking financial institutions have facilitated trading and commercial activities and increased the markets, and economic growth and prosperity by organizing and directing the payments. In this study, firstly, the researchers have explained t More
        Abstract The banks and non-banking financial institutions have facilitated trading and commercial activities and increased the markets, and economic growth and prosperity by organizing and directing the payments. In this study, firstly, the researchers have explained the channels by which banking and non-banking financial institutions affect economic growth, and secondly, paid attention to the ways of affecting the explanatory variables on economic growth in Iran. At the end, by using the traditional model of King and Levine Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), the effects of non-banking financial institutions supervised by Central Bank of IRI and Commercial and specialized banks are studied during 1999:Q1 - 2013:Q4. The empirical results of this study have indicated that all explanatory variables used have significantly positive effect on economic growth. Also, the experimental results have shown that banking financial institutions have a greater and significant effect on economic growth compared to non-banking financial institutions. Manuscript profile
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        216 - The Effect of State Fragility on Iranian Export to Southeast Asian Countries Using Spatial Econometric Approach
        Shekoofe Nagheli majid maddah esmael Abounoori
        Abstract The major aim of this paper is to estimate the effect of the state fragility index as institutions represent on Iranian export to Southeast Asian countries. For this purpose, the spatial econometric approach and the mixed regressive-spatial autoregressive mode More
        Abstract The major aim of this paper is to estimate the effect of the state fragility index as institutions represent on Iranian export to Southeast Asian countries. For this purpose, the spatial econometric approach and the mixed regressive-spatial autoregressive model was used. Research pattern is a regression model with panel data from Iranian trade with Southeast Asian countries during 2000-2015. The results showed that the effect of the state fragility index variable on Iranian export to Southeast Asian countries is negative and significant. This means that promoting legitimacy and effectiveness in the social, political, and economic and security spheres have positive effect on increasing the export capacities of the country. According to the results, the hypothesis of spatial dependence in the model is confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        217 - Institutions and development in the Middle East Countries
        mohammad hosein fatehi dabanloo Kambiz hojabr kiani abbas memarnejad mohsen mehrara
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between institutions and development in the Middle East countries. To testing the hypotheses the Middle East countries were divided into two groups of oil exporting and non-oil-exporting, then the research More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between institutions and development in the Middle East countries. To testing the hypotheses the Middle East countries were divided into two groups of oil exporting and non-oil-exporting, then the research models as systematic and three-stage least squares have been used by the data during the period 1996 to 2014 for the two groups. Wald, Kruskal-Wallis and least significant difference tests were also utilized in appraising the interaction between institutions and development.  The findings show that there is a significant difference between institutions and development interaction in the oil exporting and non-oil-exporting countries in the Middle East. In both groups, the estimated coefficient for the impact of development on institutions is more than the impact of institutions on development. Therefore, pay attention to development, automatically, in addition to improving its indices, upgrades the institutions conditions and improves the indices performance. This impact is exist by institution, also, but the variation speed is more by development.  Manuscript profile
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        218 - The relationship between The optimal cash holdings speed of adjustment and firm value
        Mahdi Filsaraei Mohammadreza shoorvarzi Maryam Azaran
        This study investigates the relationship between cash adjustment speed and company value in a studied sample of companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, quantitative data in terms of data type, inductive in terms of logic More
        This study investigates the relationship between cash adjustment speed and company value in a studied sample of companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, quantitative data in terms of data type, inductive in terms of logic and descriptive-correlation in terms of execution. In this research, various sources including books, internal and external articles and the Internet have been used. Relationships between variables have been tested using correlation and multiple regression models with a dynamic panel approach. First, the collected data were classified in Excel and after organizing the variables, R statistical software was used to analyze the information. In order to test the research hypotheses, a statistical sample of 148 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange was considered by the method of systematic elimination during the years 2012-2020. Based on statistical analysis and estimation of regressions, the results of examining the hypotheses at the expected error level showed that there is a significant relationship between the speed of cash adjustment and the value of the company. Institutional shareholders do not adjust the relationship between the speed of cash adjustment and the value of the company. Board independence does not regulate the relationship between the speed of cash adjustment and the value of the company. Investment efficiency does not moderate the relationship between the speed of cash adjustment and the value of the company. Corporate debt regulates the relationship between the speed of cash adjustment and the value of the company. Manuscript profile
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        219 - Investigating the impact of management ability on stock price concurrency emphasizing the role of institutional investors
        Ali Jafari Afsaneh Sogandi
        The concept of stock price simultaneity and the factors affecting it, which represents a part of stock price awareness, has been the target of many researches in the capital market. Various factors can affect the simultaneity of stock prices. Institutional investors, wi More
        The concept of stock price simultaneity and the factors affecting it, which represents a part of stock price awareness, has been the target of many researches in the capital market. Various factors can affect the simultaneity of stock prices. Institutional investors, with their active monitoring of company managers, not only affect the performance of the company, but also the quality of profits and reduce the efforts of senior managers to manage profits. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of management ability on stock price concurrency with emphasis on the moderating role of institutional investors. In terms of cognitive method, this research is descriptive and in terms of purpose, it is of applied type and it is among quasi-experimental, correlational and post-event researches. The sample of the study included 140 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014-2021. We used the documentary research method to collect information on theoretical foundations and background of the research and Rahavardnovin Software and information available on the Tehran Stock Exchange website to collect the required data. Finally, we tested the research hypotheses using a multivariate linear regression model and panel data and Eviews12 software. Findings of the research indicate that the management ability has a negative and significant effect on the stock price concurrency. Also, institutional investors do not have a moderating effect on the relationship between management ability and stock price concurrency. Manuscript profile
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        220 - The effect of auditor tenure on the relationship between institutional shareholders and stock price synchronicity
        Vahid Zabihollahnejad HamidReza GholamniaRoshan
        Priceconcurrency is a relative measure of company-specific information compared to market and industryinformation, which is reflected in stockprices, and due to its close connection with economic development and growth and capitalmarketstability.it is a relatively new f More
        Priceconcurrency is a relative measure of company-specific information compared to market and industryinformation, which is reflected in stockprices, and due to its close connection with economic development and growth and capitalmarketstability.it is a relatively new field in economicresearch.And financial isconsidered and taken into consideration.In this research, the effect of the tenureof the auditor on the relationship between institutionalshareholders and the simultaneityof stockprices has been investigated.The method of this research is descriptive ofcorrelationtype and practical in terms of purpose.The statisticalpopulation ofthis researchconsists of thenumber of companies admitted to the Tehran StockExchange, which were active inthe stockexchange between2015and2019.In order to determine the appropriate samplesize and homogenize the statisticalpopulation, the systematicelimination methodwas used, after applying the relevant criteria, 105companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange were selected as a statistical sample. All analysissteps have been done inEviews10and Stata14.5econometricsoftware with regression test.Thefindings from the first hypothesis of the research show that institutional shareholders do not have a significanteffect on the simultaneity of stockprices.The findings of the secondhypothesis of the researchshow that the tenure of the auditordoes not moderate therelationship betweeninstitutional shareholders and the simultaneity of stockprices.The resultsshow that the increase in the ownership percentageof institutional investorsincreases the institutionalcontrol bythis category of investors in the stockexchange, and the higherthe ownershippercentage of institutionalinvestors in a company, themore the possibility of interference andseizure of the flows.It limits thcash of thecompany forthe managers,which reducesthe specificrisk of the company by themanagers, and as a result, it leads tothe reduction of R2and finally leads to the reduction of the stockprice simultaneity. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Infrastructure and quality of life (studied in the villages of Tarom city)
        majid mohammadi Mahboubeh Babaei Alieh Shekarbeigi
        Quality of life can be affected by many factors and components, some of which are related to rural infrastructure (such as roads, public transportation, health centers, schools, etc.) and others are related to personal characteristics and Individuals (such as age, gende More
        Quality of life can be affected by many factors and components, some of which are related to rural infrastructure (such as roads, public transportation, health centers, schools, etc.) and others are related to personal characteristics and Individuals (such as age, gender, marital status, etc.). The aim of this study was to assess the infrastructure and quality of life of villagers in Tarom city. For this purpose, descriptive-analytical and field survey methods were used. The statistical population of this study consists of the villagers of Tarom city. Using simple random sampling method and Cochran sampling method, 371 N were selected and a questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. Multivariate regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to measure the impact of these factors on the quality of life of villagers. The findings showed that among the individual factors (age, gender, education, family size, marital status, amount of land under cultivation, Income, type of work, type of crop and type of horticultural product) There was a significant relationship between variables of income, amount of land under cultivation and type of horticultural product with dependent variable (quality of life) and also between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure and social infrastructure). There was no significant difference between the institutional infrastructures and the dependent variable (quality of life) and regarding the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life as average. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Identifying the Dimensions of the Effective Information Technology on Creating the Appropriate Institutional Image
        Mahnaz Dazdari Taraneh Enayati Farshideh Zameni
        Universities, using the new technologies and identifying the appropriate factors, can create a positive institutional image to obtain the higher degrees of progress. So, the present study was performed to identify the dimensions of the effective information technology o More
        Universities, using the new technologies and identifying the appropriate factors, can create a positive institutional image to obtain the higher degrees of progress. So, the present study was performed to identify the dimensions of the effective information technology on creating the appropriate institutional image. The research method was descriptive survey. Statistical population was all students of the Universities in Golestan province. By stratified random sampling method (based on university branch), 379 students were selected by Cochran Formula. The researcher made questionnaire was used to gather the data. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software and statistical techniques including descriptive and inferential statistics (including factor analysis with exploratory approach). Findings showed from the viewpoint of students, the factors of information technology which affect the creation of an appropriate university image had 7 components which were: Internet & media, smart systems, university website, educational software, automation, physical environment, supervisory systems. Among these components, the Internet & media had the most influence (10.459). Manuscript profile
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        223 - The impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on the institutional order and Parameters of International Political Economy
        behnam vakili saeed mirtorabi
        10.30495/pir.2022.1942292.3371
        Covid 19 threatens all aspects of the world community. It is not yet clear to what extent it can affects the international system. Therefore, the present article, in order to understand the consequences of this epidemic on international political economy, intends to ans More
        Covid 19 threatens all aspects of the world community. It is not yet clear to what extent it can affects the international system. Therefore, the present article, in order to understand the consequences of this epidemic on international political economy, intends to answer the question of how the Covid 19 pandemic has affected the pillars of institutional order in the field of international political economy? In order to answer this question, the hypothesis has been tested is that the Covid 19 pandemic, by disrupting the flows of production, trade and international capital, has the prospect of shifting the position of the great economic powers in these areas and widening the North-South divide. The findings of the article show that the position of the great powers in the post-corona world economic order depends on their ability to effectively deal with these disorders and take advantage of new opportunities resulting from the disruption of the current order. East Asian economies, especially China, are moving in this direction. Hence, the post-Corona world can be considered a step forward for the global economic order to become more Asian and Chinese. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Belt and Road Initiative, Institutionalism and China's energy diplomacy
        behnam vakili Arsalan Ghorbani Sheikhneshin saeed mirtorabi
        10.30495/pir.2020.672619
        Over the past two decades, China's energy diplomacy is rapidly changing and expanding. The rise of China and the Economic Growth have led to that this country to made great efforts to conserve energy resources and its security. However, recent geopolitical developments, More
        Over the past two decades, China's energy diplomacy is rapidly changing and expanding. The rise of China and the Economic Growth have led to that this country to made great efforts to conserve energy resources and its security. However, recent geopolitical developments, such as the establishment of China’s new international institutions, have reinvigorated the field of China’s energy diplomacy. The purpose of this paper is the analysis the role, content, scope and importance of China's institutional procurement and identify some of its consequences on China's energy diplomacy to facilitating economic interdependence and Beijing's goals in the energy sector. The main question is how does China’s new international regimes (One Belt One Road Initiative) complement China’s energy diplomacy? By using Neo-Liberal Institutionalism theory this essay will show that China’s new international institutions are successful complements to China’s energy diplomacy, hence they provide China with institutional legitimacy, which increases its energy trade and investment opportunities and the most important consequence is creating a New World Order for Global Energy Governance. Manuscript profile
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        225 - The Reasons behind Iraq opposing against Syria Arabic Isolation
        Mohammadreza dehshiri ali shamsabadi
        10.30495/pir.2022.1951395.3447
        By starting the Syrian crisis at the end of 2010, many Arab states such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, instructed to politically isolate Syrian government. To do so, as the first step, they tried to eliminate Syrian government diplomatic presence in Arab entities which the More
        By starting the Syrian crisis at the end of 2010, many Arab states such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, instructed to politically isolate Syrian government. To do so, as the first step, they tried to eliminate Syrian government diplomatic presence in Arab entities which the most important is “Arab League”. Iraq in contrast has always by unilateral and Multi-lateral means tried to avoid this plan to go on. In this research we are trying to answer the main question: “Why after 2011, Iraq on a same diplomatic path, has tried to return Syria into Arab League?”. In order to figure out the best explanation for this Iraqi approach, based on descriptive-explanative research method, first we monitored news and statements trend during the last decade to describe the Iraqi policy in this regard; and second, based on library, media and think-tank sources, we explanting the causes behind taking that policy into action. Based on our findings, all Iraqi cabinets from 2010-2020, have sought to bring back Syria into Arab league for improving Iraq regional weight, improving relations with Syria, avoiding new asylum seeker crisis and counter extremist groups. Manuscript profile
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        226 - The Structure of Government in the Middle East
        Seyed Javad Emamjomehzadeh Jaafar Naghdi
        In the developed world of post-Westphalia era whatever we pass from the past to present we notice the regular reduction of the power of government in favour of non-governmental actors. The Middle East also as one of the regions of the world has such characteristic. In o More
        In the developed world of post-Westphalia era whatever we pass from the past to present we notice the regular reduction of the power of government in favour of non-governmental actors. The Middle East also as one of the regions of the world has such characteristic. In other words the process of formation of government in the Middle East and the emergence of several elements along with the government shows that the power of the government is reducing in favour of nongovernmental actors. This subject is being studied by making use of three traditions of English school( international system, international community and the world community) and comparing that with structure of the government in the Middle East and the move from international system towards world community. The present article shows that the structure of the government in the Middle East consists of elements which fall within three said traditions category. While we witness the increasing power of the governments and very little interaction of them with each other (international system) there are common intergovernmental institutions (international community) simultaneously supra-national movements of relatively popular nature like Pan Arabism and Pan-Islamism show themselves (world community) . Nevertheless, the process of move is in a direction which one can notice the regular transition from international system towards existing world community in developed world (West) and similar transition is happening in the Middle East. In fact that is seen in recent developments of the Middle East and North Africa although the tradition of international system in the Middle East is more powerful as compared to other two traditions (international community and world community). Therefore the main purpose of the present article is showing the trend of the move of the structure of the government in the Middle East from the tradition of international system toward international community and world community. Alongside this transition the quality of the interaction is also of great importance in forming the structure of government in the Middle East. Manuscript profile
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        227 - A Study of the United States Foreign Policy in Afghanistan: State Building with Emphasis on Reconstruction of Armed Forces (Text in Persian)
        Ali Mohammadian
        From the time of military attack on Afghanistan by international coalition led by the United States in 2001، a decade has passed. The consequence of this attack was the fall of the extremist regime of Taliban. After that، the holding of Bon 1 conference on 5th December More
        From the time of military attack on Afghanistan by international coalition led by the United States in 2001، a decade has passed. The consequence of this attack was the fall of the extremist regime of Taliban. After that، the holding of Bon 1 conference on 5th December 2001 drew the process of development before Afghanistan for a decade. From that date many developments have taken place which major part of them had security and military nature. Parts of the agreement of Western countries were reconstruction of military and security organs of Afghanistan. In this regard the presence of the United States and its allies within the framework of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been more prominent. They are determined to seek the support of other countries and several international agencies to proceed with the project of state building، to build a strong and stable central government and sustained society in Afghanistan. Certainly taking into consideration the peculiarities of the exclusive society of Afghanistan the formation of security organs and their functioning can be a key lever of central government in bringing stability in Afghanistan. The present article intends to examine the policy of state building in Afghanistan and formation of the structure of a new armed forces and the impact of these measures in creating security and stability in that country. Manuscript profile
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        228 - Cultural Capacity Making, the Key Factor in the Direction of Cultural and Political Development
        Ali Rashidpour Saeed Aghasi
        Cultural capacity making is a permanent process for helping people, organizations and cultural and political association for elevating and adapting with useful changes and effective countering with unhelpful changes of cultural and political atmosphere. The result of th More
        Cultural capacity making is a permanent process for helping people, organizations and cultural and political association for elevating and adapting with useful changes and effective countering with unhelpful changes of cultural and political atmosphere. The result of this process can be obtained from mission, special objectives, sources, texts and durability. The aim of this process is first answering the internal weakness of cultural and political organizations and strengthening the existing potentials, secondly, assistance to cultural and political sections for coordination with quick environmental changes. Therefore, attaining these targets facilitate the input feeding for interested groups who are general members of a culture and as a result cultural and political development takes place. The present article by a descriptive-analytical method examines the concept of cultural and political development. The examination of the role of cultural capacity making is done within four important aspects of cultural-political development. These four aspects are as follows: a) development of religious ideological base, b) development of cultural and political capital, C) development of cultural and political thought, d) institutional cultural and political development. Manuscript profile
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        229 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Urban Quality of Life of Isfahan District 14 Citizens
        Soheila jahangiri heydari Mohammad Taghi Iman..
        The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capital on the urban quality of life (QOL) of Isfahan district 14 citizens by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical f More
        The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social capital on the urban quality of life (QOL) of Isfahan district 14 citizens by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical framework to explain the dimensions of social capital. We have also considered the QOL concept defined by Schalock in the dimension of personal evaluation. The method is survey-based. In the study, the statistical population includes all individuals aged 18-65 years in 7 neighborhoods of district 14 of Isfahan that were obtained 400 individuals based on Cochran’s formula. The multi-stage sampling method and data collection tool was a questionnaire. Overall, the independent variables of the study were able to explain 0.57 of the dependent variables of QOL. Path analysis test elucidated that the social capital variable had the most direct impact on the QOL. In the second place, the economic class variable has the most impact on QOL. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Trust and Adherence to Citizenship Culture (Case Study: Citizens of Qazvin)
        موسی سعادتی Elham Abbasi Sajedeh Eslami
        Citizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for the common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, rights, obligations and rules of citizenship. In fact, the mentioned culture, as a human l More
        Citizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for the common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, rights, obligations and rules of citizenship. In fact, the mentioned culture, as a human lifestyle in the form of the context or theme of the citizen in the context and is affected by the needs of the present and the future. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between social trust and adherence to the culture of citizenship among citizens of Qazvin. The research method used in this research is a survey and the statistical population includes all citizens aged 15-59 years in Qazvin, of which 400 people were selected through Cochran's statistical formula and cluster sampling to collect the necessary information. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected information. The results indicate that the relationship between the variables of interpersonal trust, trust in citizens and trust in non-governmental organizations with the components of citizenship culture (adherence to individual and collective values and adherence to norms of citizenship culture) was statistically significant. The type of relationship is also positive and direct. The results of regression analysis also showed that the variables present in the regression model could explain 29.5% of the variables of the degree of adherence to citizenship culture. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Identifying the Challenges and Strategies for Institutional Capacity Building in Neighborhood Communities: A Qualitative Study
        Reza Shadanfar Amirhosein Pourjohari Hosein Imanijajarmi
        Introduction: Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strat More
        Introduction: Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities with emphasis on the Tehran. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was document review. At this stage, while reviewing the theoretical literature and research background, the general framework of study questions for the second phase of the study was determined. The second phase of the study was a qualitative research with a conventional qualitative content analysis approach. Participants, who were selected by purposeful sampling method with data saturation criteria, included 20 experts in various fields related to the city and related issues. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by the proposed method of Granheim and Landman. In order to increase the credibility and quality of the results, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were observed. Results: The results were categorized into 2 main categories, 13 subcategories and 284 codes. The main categories were: Challenges and barriers to institutional capacity building, capacity building strategies. Conclusion:Institutional capacity building as a participatory process requires empowerment of local people and communities. Properly performing this process is overcoming the challenges and obstacles of capacity building. Overcoming these barriers requires the cooperation and coordination of capacity building elements,including non-governmental organizations, government agencies, and popular activists Manuscript profile
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        232 - The evolution of the Tehran Bazaar after the Islamic revolution; Social analysis of urban policies
        Masumeh Ahmadi Fatemeh Dousti Seyyedaboulhasan Riazi
        Tehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Isl More
        Tehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, it was expected that in the light of the ideology of the Islamic Republic system, which emphasized a kind of local modernity, the Bazaar would take the path of strengthening and revitalization. Therefore, this article studies the consequences of urban policies on the status and position of the Bazaar in Tehran in the post-revolutionary period. In this study, a combination of interviews with experts and document study was used, and the data were analyzed and summarized using content analysis. Urban policies implemented and affecting Tehran Bazaar have been examined under the three main categories of "Transferring the functions of the Tehran Bazaar to commercial centers", "Strengthening the tourism function of the Tehran Bazaar and "Protecting and revitalizing the Tehran Bazaar". The overall result of these policies has been to weaken the Bazaar in most functions and to intensify the process of transforming the Tehran Bazaar from a multifunctional social institution to a purely commercial institution. Manuscript profile
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        233 - .The Effects of Social Capital on Urban Quality of Life of Residents of District 14 of the city of Isfahan
        Mohammad Taghi Iman.. Soheila jahangiri heydari
        .The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social capital on the quality of life (QOL) of Isfahani residents of district 14 by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical More
        .The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social capital on the quality of life (QOL) of Isfahani residents of district 14 by structural equation modeling (SEM). In this study, Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam's theories have been used as the theoretical framework to explain the dimensions of social capital. We have also considered the QOL concept defined by Schalock in one dimension of personal evaluation. The method is survey-based. In the study, the research population includes all individuals aged 18-65 years in 7 neighborhoods of district 14 of Isfahan of which, on the basis of Cochran’s formula, 400 individuals were selected, using a multi-stage sampling method  as the sample. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Overall, the independent variables of the study were able to explain 0.57 of the variations in the dependent variables of QOL. Path analysis test elucidated that the social capital variable had the most direct impact on the QOL. In the second place, the economic class variable has the most impact on QOL. Manuscript profile
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        234 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Trust and Adherence to Citizenship Culture (Case of Study: Citizens of Qazvin)
        Mousa Saadati Elham Abbasi Sajedeh Eslami
        10.30495/uss.2021.689663
        Citizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes, and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for a common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, obligations, and citizenship rules. This type of culture is a new approach and its effectiv More
        Citizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes, and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for a common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, obligations, and citizenship rules. This type of culture is a new approach and its effective results in the social and cultural development of society are undeniable. The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the relationship between social trust and the degree of adherence to the culture of citizenship among the citizens of Qazvin. The research method used was survey and the research population included all citizens aged 15-59 years old in Qazvin, of which, using Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected through cluster sampling to collect the necessary data. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. The results indicated that the variables interpersonal trust, trust in citizens, and trust in non-governmental organizations were significantly related to the components of citizenship culture (adherence to individual and collective values ​​and adherence to norms of citizenship culture). The type of relationship was also positive and direct. The results of regression analysis also showed that the variables present in the regression model were able to explain 29.5% of the changes of the variance of adherence to citizenship culture.  Manuscript profile
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        235 - Individual-institutional dysfunction and collective cooperation: The study of farmers’ understanding in Semiram about water scarcity in urban life.
        Mahmood Ghasemi Azimeh Sadat Abdullahi Shapour Behyan
        10.30495/uss.2023.708006
        This research examines the semantic understanding of Semiram farmers regarding water scarcity. The grounded theory research method, a systematic approach, was used to achieve this objective. The research participants consisted of Semiram farmers. The sampling method emp More
        This research examines the semantic understanding of Semiram farmers regarding water scarcity. The grounded theory research method, a systematic approach, was used to achieve this objective. The research participants consisted of Semiram farmers. The sampling method employed was purposeful, resulting in 25 farmers being interviewed using a semi-structured interview format. The interviews were analyzed using the three-step coding method of grounded theory. The findings revealed that several causal conditions contribute to water scarcity in Semiram, including changing patterns, inefficient governance, and climate changes. To address water scarcity, farmers have proposed three strategies: strengthening traditions of cooperation, fostering an environmental culture, and promoting alternative industrialism. The realization of these strategies is influenced by economic policies and water resources management. Economic individualism and limited financial resources act as hindering factors for coping strategies related to water scarcity. According to the farmers' perspective, the consequences of implementing these strategies include economic life reconstruction, social life reconstruction, and environmental life reconstruction. Furthermore, individual-institutional inefficiency and cooperation emerge as central categories in the farmers' semantic understanding of water scarcity in Semiram. The result showed that water scarcity is under the influence of both individual and institutional categories. Therefore, the strategies to face it are also individual-institutional and the consequences of these strategies are also the same. Manuscript profile
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        236 - Identifying the Challenges and Strategies for Institutional Capacity Building in Neighborhood Communities: A Qualitative Study
        Reza Shadmanfar AmirHosein Pourjohari Hosein Imanijajarmi
        10.30495/uss.2023.703037
        Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of insti More
        Institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities can be used as a tool to empower neighborhood communities to play a role in the process of urban development of the neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and strategies of institutional capacity building in neighborhood communities with an emphasis on the city of  Tehran. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was document review. At this stage, while reviewing the theoretical literature and research background, the general framework of study questions for the second phase of the study was determined. The second phase of the study was a qualitative research with a conventional qualitative content analysis approach. Participants, who were selected by purposeful sampling method with data saturation criteria, included 20 experts in various fields related to the city and related issues. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by the proposed method of Granheim and Landman. In order to increase the credibility and quality of the results, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were observed. The results were categorized into 2 main categories, 13 subcategories and 284 codes. The main categories were: Challenges and barriers to institutional capacity building, capacity building strategies.In conclusion, it could be said that institutional capacity building as a participatory process requires empowerment of local people and communities. Properly performing this process is overcoming the challenges and obstacles of capacity building. Overcoming these barriers requires the cooperation and coordination of capacity building elements,including non-governmental organizations, government agencies, and popular activists       Manuscript profile
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        237 - Presenting a model of social innovation institutionalization with an emphasis on competitive advantage in commercial companiesKhuzestan province
        Mohammad Sharifzadegan Fatemeh Behjat
        Abstract In this research, the model of institutionalization of social innovation was presented with an emphasis on competitive advantage in order to gain more market share in complex competitive conditions. Based on the purpose, explanatory and exploratory which tries More
        Abstract In this research, the model of institutionalization of social innovation was presented with an emphasis on competitive advantage in order to gain more market share in complex competitive conditions. Based on the purpose, explanatory and exploratory which tries to determine the pattern of institutionalization of social innovation with emphasis on competitive advantage using Delphi method and structural-interpretive modeling. According to the results of this research, it is of a developmental type and also in terms of collecting information, it is of a mixed type. The statistical population of this research is the experts in commercial companies of Khuzestan province and the sampling method is of the targeted type and with the approach of selecting and using the specialized and scientific approaches of the experts.In order to collect the required data, 8 criteria and 49 sub-criteria were identified by creating a Delphi panel of 18 experts in commercial companies in Khuzestan province based on previous studies.In the order of applying different methods of marketing, the first rank, the focus of social activities, the second rank, the change and modification of marketing approaches, the third rank, focusing on expert human resources, the fourth rank, social marketing, the fifth rank, marketing innovation, the sixth rank, drawing a vision and Creation of common value ranked 7th, networking and development of mental image ranked 8th and the last priority of social innovation institutionalization criteria with emphasis on competitive advantage was achieved. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Determining the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory Qualitative method
        Ali Khodabakhshi Mohsen Dastgir Saeid Aliahmadi
        10.30495/jmemiau.2024.708401
        Company reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research More
        Company reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory. In this research, a qualitative research method has been used, which is a combination of resource review and Delphi method, at first it was used by using the resource review method and background studies, the factors affecting information disclosure were identified with the approach of voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, then to The categories of identified factors were discussed. In order to determine the factors affecting the voluntary disclosure of information, the Delphi method has been used.The statistical population of the present study were accounting specialists and experts who are experts in accounting and auditing, who were 20 people (10 academic and 10 executive) and were selected as a snowball. The findings of the resource review section showed that 33 indicators were identified and finally the known concepts were categorized into five groups. The desired indicators were included in the Delphi questionnaire through the literature review while presenting to the experts after the initial content validity and 17 out of 20 people They confirmed the indicators and the validity percentage was 85%, so the validity of the model was confirmed through the Delphi method.The results show that in three groups; 1) Involuntary factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 2) specific discretionary factors of the company and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 3) Normative factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, 25 indicators were confirmed.  Manuscript profile
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        239 - Sociological Investigation of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Social Alienation (Case Study: District 4 of Qazvin city)
        Leila Hajeeaghaee
        10.30495/uf.2023.1981280.1105
        The main premise of the research is that increasing social distance between young people and socializing institutions leads to increasing social alienation. The purpose of the research is to investigate the factors affecting social alienation among the youth of Qazvin r More
        The main premise of the research is that increasing social distance between young people and socializing institutions leads to increasing social alienation. The purpose of the research is to investigate the factors affecting social alienation among the youth of Qazvin region, which was carried out in the form of a survey in 2021. The sample population includes the youth of the 2th region of Qazvin city, who were selected from the total population of 384 people by random sampling method and using the Lane table. The required information was collected using a questionnaire made by the researcher. The data of the questionnaires were also analyzed with the help of SPSS software. In general, the obtained results show that there is a significant relationship between the independent variables of social distance of the individual with socializing institutions, media, socio-economic base, age and gender with the degree of social alienation. Manuscript profile
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        240 - Comparison of Two Urban Governance Theories and Institutional Resilience in Urban Management System Using Content Analysis and Presentation of Upgraded Model (Case Study: Qazvin City)
        Daryoush Ardalan zohreh davoudpour keramatolah ziari
        Challenges in the urban management system have led to the emergence of different theories in this regard, each of which attempts to suggest a suitable model by taking into account a series of variables and criteria. The 1970s was a turning point in the theorizing. Among More
        Challenges in the urban management system have led to the emergence of different theories in this regard, each of which attempts to suggest a suitable model by taking into account a series of variables and criteria. The 1970s was a turning point in the theorizing. Among these, one can mention two urban governance and urban resilience theories. Almost both theories were raised at one time, but several decades of time were needed to develop by the experts, until take a more complete form. Each of these theories will try to provide appropriate solutions to the challenges of urban management and to come up with a suitable model in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify effective variables and criteria in these two theories and compare them with each other in order to better understand the subject and provide a more efficient model for urban management in Qazvin.In this research, content analysis methodology has been used, Recent researches on resilience and governance has been investigated, and greater recognition is made, using the differences existing therein. In this way, a comprehensive and transparent picture of the subject is obtained. To come Based on the findings of the present study, institutional resilience with a wider view of the influential factors in urban management has looked, to the variables that are involved in promoting the efficiency and function of this system. Manuscript profile
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        241 - Spatial analysis of the quality of life in rural areas with emphasis on the institutional dimension (Case study: villages of Lahijan County)
        mohammad amiri mikal Eisa Pourramzan Tiemor Amar Atosa Bigdeli
        The goal of this essay is to analyze the spatial quality with emphasis on institutional life in villages of Lahijan city. So this essay first paid the management of rural and VA (village assistant) and then with VA issued a set of 14 items from duties as elements of the More
        The goal of this essay is to analyze the spatial quality with emphasis on institutional life in villages of Lahijan city. So this essay first paid the management of rural and VA (village assistant) and then with VA issued a set of 14 items from duties as elements of the interface between government and people evaluated and their role in determining the quality of life in villages. This research is based on analytic-descriptive and applied study is based on objective. The study population included 182 Villages in Lahijan. The number of samples using the Morgan formula, 385 families has been randomly selected for sampling. Analysis of data obtained from questionnaires by SPSS software and using Spearman test has been conducted. The results indicate relatively good quality of life from an institutional dimension in rural area in Lahijan city.The VA could entice the relative satisfaction by doing the civil works like asphalt, naming the passages and supplying the environment cleaning and so on in the villages in which there isn't any management. And the satisfaction of its activity to an organization that almost 15 years ago is striking. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Explaining the Tourism Role in Physical and Institutional stability of villages in Amol county-Mazandaran province
        maryam gaza Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin eisa pourramzan mohammadreza afshariazad
        Today, expanding tourism is one of the most important phenomena. In fact, it can be pretended that in the current conditions, tourists rendezvous have changed from major cities and historic areas to rural and natural spaces, which in turn, it has had a significant impac More
        Today, expanding tourism is one of the most important phenomena. In fact, it can be pretended that in the current conditions, tourists rendezvous have changed from major cities and historic areas to rural and natural spaces, which in turn, it has had a significant impact on the development of rural areas. It is a suitable platform for its sustainable development, and on the other hand, it is also a means to stimulate the growth and development of the national economy. What has been considered as the main purpose of this study is the explanation of the role of tourism in the physical and institutional sustainability of villages. This is a case study was done in 85 villages which enjoy tourist resources and attraction in Amol city of Mazandaran province. The present study was applied and also descriptive-analytic research in terms of purpose and also nature, respectively. Also, the method of collecting information was library and field study. Then, the sample size by the Cochran formula was 365 families estimated. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified through a panel consisting of rural development professors by SPSS software was approved through Cronbach's Alpha calculation in terms of infrastructure improvement items and improving the quality of access to services. Pearson test was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that infrastructure improvement and improving the quality of access to services in the village is related to sustainable rural development. Manuscript profile
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        243 - Institutional Innovations and Integrations Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Ethnographic Research in South Eastern Ethiopia
        Mideksa Fufa Jilito Desalegn Yadeta Wedajo
        Manuscript profile
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        244 - Demand for Institutional Credit from the Nacrdb by Small Scale Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria.
        J. S, Orebiyi C.C, Eze A, Henri-Ukoha F.C, Akubude S.J, Ibitoye
        Manuscript profile
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        245 - Sociological analysis of lawyer's defense immunity in Iranian law
        Abdul Ali Kodabakhshi karim salehi Mahdi Dehshiri
        Defense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judic More
        Defense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judiciary. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the defense immunity of a lawyer in Iranian criminal law by descriptive documentary method. For theoretical literature, the views of Parsons, the Legislature, Durkheim's oversight, Habermas Civil Society, Marshall Civil Law, Bourdieu Institutional Trust, Kant & Rawls Justice, Popper, Berlin, and Sartre have been used. Documentary findings from the analysis of existing texts have shown that the defense immunity of lawyers in two main areas of sociology and law has been examined. In the sociological field, the findings show that the categories of rule of law, oversight, public sphere, civil society and institutional trust with social and theoretical mechanisms have led to the defense immunity of lawyers and government institutions using the separation of powers and creating free space in the development of individual freedoms And civil can create grounds for increasing legal powers to enhance the defense immunity of lawyers. In the legal sector, the lawyer is in a position to defend the respect and security of judicial employees, and in this way, with the strategies of the principle of dignity, protection of rights, realization of rights along with increasing oversight and guaranteeing judicial authority, defense immunity is achieved. Manuscript profile
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        246 - Sociological explanation of the relationship between the perception of corruption and social trust in society(Case study:citizens of AHVAZ)
        Eskandar Arami ali hossein Hossein zade Manoochehr kordzanganeh
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the perception of administrative corruption and social trust among the citizens of Ahvazan city. The research method is of a qualitative-quantitative combination, which is applied in the More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the perception of administrative corruption and social trust among the citizens of Ahvazan city. The research method is of a qualitative-quantitative combination, which is applied in the qualitative part of the data theory of the Foundation (Strauss, Corbin). The data required for the quantitative part have been collected from a statistical sample of 394 people using a survey method and a questionnaire tool. In the qualitative part, in order to deeply examine and understand the subject first, library studies and researches were used, as well as the researcher's lived experience. Then, a semi-structured interview was conducted from among the statistical community, which includes university professors and experts in the fields of sociology and public administration in ahvaz city, who were executive and scientific officials related to the subject, using the purposeful sampling method, 15 people were selected and conducted as a sample. The validity of the interviews in the qualitative part was based on the opinion of experts, and for the reliability of the intra-subject method and two coders, and in the quantitative part of the questionnaires, the Cronbach's alpha method was used, and for the relationships between the variables, confirmatory factor analysis was used in Lisrel software. The results of this research showed that there is a significant relationship between the perception of administrative corruption and social trust among Ahvaz citizens. The effect of the path coefficient between the variables in the standard estimation mode model is equal to 0.72 and the T coefficients in the significant mode model is equal to 5.79 and the T coefficients are greater than the value of 1.96. The perception of administrative corruption has the components of drivers, monitoring , social capital is accountability and transparency, Manuscript profile
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        247 - The relationship between media consumption and confidence among students of Mazandaran University
        محمد اسماعیل ریاحی سمانه اسکندری
        Trust is a crucial issue that today’s societies are encountered, and one of important factor of social survival. Present research seeks to study the relationship between media consumption (local and satellite television) and trust. The universe of the study was al More
        Trust is a crucial issue that today’s societies are encountered, and one of important factor of social survival. Present research seeks to study the relationship between media consumption (local and satellite television) and trust. The universe of the study was all of the enrolled students of Mazandaran University which 400 students through proportionate stratified sampling method have been selected as sample of the study. The required data has been gathered by self administered questionnaire and data were analyzed via SPSS software. Research findings indicate that while there is positive relationship between watching local TV and trust, watching satellite TV is related to trust, negatively. Furthermore, there is positive relationship between watching local TV and family trust, relative trust, and institutional trust, but watching satellite TV has negative relationship with family trust, trust in friends, social trust, and institutional trust. Manuscript profile
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        248 - الزمات ایجاد سازمان های نوآورروستایی به منظور بهبود امنیت غذایی از دیدگاه شالیکاران
        مریم زمانی علایی سید جمال فرج اله حسینی سیدمهدی میردامادی فرهاد لشگرآرا
        سازمان های تولیدی نوآور روستایی با فراهم آوردن مجموعه منظمی از خدمات قادر خواهند بود درآمد کشاورزان را افزایش داده و امنیت غذایی را بهبود ببخشند. هدف کلی این تحقیق یافتن مجموعه الزاماتی است که برای ایجاد نهادهای نوآور روستایی در جهت بهبود امنیت غذایی از دیدگاه شالیکاران More
        سازمان های تولیدی نوآور روستایی با فراهم آوردن مجموعه منظمی از خدمات قادر خواهند بود درآمد کشاورزان را افزایش داده و امنیت غذایی را بهبود ببخشند. هدف کلی این تحقیق یافتن مجموعه الزاماتی است که برای ایجاد نهادهای نوآور روستایی در جهت بهبود امنیت غذایی از دیدگاه شالیکاران حائز اهمیت می باشد. از اینرو اهداف اختصاصی عبارتند از: شناسایی الزامات اقتصادی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، زیرساختی، سیاست گذاری، آموزشی، فنی، در ایجاد نهادهای نوآور روستایی به منظور بهبود امنیت غذایی شالیکاران در استان مازندران. جامعه آماری تحقیق متشکل از 113141 نفر از شالیکاران استان مازندران است که 216 نفر از آن ها با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش در قسمت کیفی از روش دلفی برای تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده شده است که طی سه مرحله توزیع پرسشنامه و مصاحبه نیمه عمیق با متخصصان و کارشناسان برنج برای هر یک از الزامات گویه هایی اضافه و حذف گردید و در  نهایت جدول مربوط به گویه هایی که بیشترین امتیاز(70% به بالا) را آوردند استخراج گردید. برای قسمت کمی از روش تجزیه و تحلیل بیزی استفاده شد که در این تحلیل الزامات اقتصادی بیشترین تاثیر را در ایجاد نهادهای نوآور روستایی به منظور بهبود امنیت غذایی شالیکاران داشته اند و بعد از الزامات اقتصادی به ترتیب الزامات اجتماعی-فرهنگی، سیاسی، زیرساختی، آموزشی و فنی بیشترین میزان تاثیر را داشتند. Manuscript profile
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        249 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم
        محمد اسماعیلی مهرداد نیکنامی علی بدرقه
         هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها علی-ارتباطی بود. ضمن اینکه پژوهش یک نوع پژوهش میدانی بود و از نظر کنترل متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و برآورد حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان و جمع More
         هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها علی-ارتباطی بود. ضمن اینکه پژوهش یک نوع پژوهش میدانی بود و از نظر کنترل متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و برآورد حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان و جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل مدیران، کارشناسان و کمک کارشناسان بانک کشاورزی استان قم می­باشد که بر اساس آمار حدود 250 نفر می باشد. حجم نمونه آماری بر اساس جدول مورگان محاسبه شد(152n=). برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه به اجرای پیش آزمون با توزیع 20 پرسشنامه در بین جامعه آماری مشابه با جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه اقدام شد و سپس جهت تأیید روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه از دید خبرگان، پرسشنامه جهت مطالعه توزیع گردید که پس از مشورت های لازم و پیشنهاد خبرگان سوالات نامفهوم تعدیل یا حذف شده و سوالات جدید به پرسشنامه اضافه شد و در نهایت پرسشنامه اصلی بعد از این مراحل تدوین و توزیع شد و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ آن 81/0 بدست آمد. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق و سؤالات از آمار توصیفی فراوانی، میانگین، واریانس، انحراف معیار و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون های همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه به کمک نرم­افزار آماری SPSSاستفاده شد. بر اساس یافته های موجود بین متغیرهای مستقل فرهنگ سازمانی، منابع دانشی، حافظه سازمانی و تکنولوژی اطلاعات و متغیر وابسته استقرار مدیریت دانش در سطح یک درصد ارتباط معنی داری وجود دارد و مقدار ضریب تعیین تعدیل شده، 632/0 بدست آمد و این یافته تحقیق نشان می دهد که 2/63درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته توسط متغیرهای مستقل (فرهنگ سازمانی، منابع دانشی، حافظه سازمانی و تکنولوژی اطلاعات ) تبیین می شود. Manuscript profile
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        250 - نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع جانبی کشاورزی استان خوزستان
        احمدرضا عمانی
         هدف از این  پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان می‌باشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان می‌باشد که از طریق سرشم More
         هدف از این  پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان می‌باشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان می‌باشد که از طریق سرشماری مطالعه شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن از طریق پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب کرونباخ آلفا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که در دامنه آن بین 87/0 تا 91/0 بود. در این پژوهش نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی از طریق سه زیر بخش استمراربخشی، فراگیرسازی و تبدیل به واقعیت اجتماعی شدن، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل وضعیت سه زیر بخش مذکور در بین جامعه مورد مطالعه به ترتیب پایین (6/2-4/2)، متوسط(85/2-83/2) و متوسط (84/2-71/2) بوده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل بین مشارکت در برنامه‌های ترویجی، مسؤلیت‌پذیری، ریسک‌پذیری، نوگرایی، رقابت‌پذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات با سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی رابطه معنی‌داری به دست آمد. بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون متغیرهای مشارکت در برنامه‌های ترویجی، مسؤلیت‌پذیری، ریسک‌پذیری، نوگرایی، رقابت‌پذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات به طور تعاملی 6/63% تغییرات متغیر نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی را تبیین نمودند. Manuscript profile
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        251 - Designing Resilience Model in Crisis Based on Institutionalization of Organizational Learning of Managers and Experts (Case Study of the Red Crescent Society)
        alireza ebrahimi
        Abstract: This research with the purpose Designing an Organizational Learning Institutionalization Pattern in the red crescent in iran.The method of research is discovery and analastic by the use of cocran volume sampling with the score of 215people was determined. For More
        Abstract: This research with the purpose Designing an Organizational Learning Institutionalization Pattern in the red crescent in iran.The method of research is discovery and analastic by the use of cocran volume sampling with the score of 215people was determined. For purpose of learning Institutionalization basing modeling planning after studying public social texts and science bases 450 concepts for purpose of model Institutionalization culture was extracted.and with the method of DELFY was given to the authorities of and viewers of university and Red crescent to be accepted by the experts.after that Based on component validity was given to about 73concepts about culture Institutionalization Basing and was agreed by that Institute. At the first stage,by regarding discover faetor Analysis by using of SPSS software on 73 concepts,five choose, include administration,purposes, culture, strategic,learning recognition and concidering of research literature have named.At second stage technic and DIMATEL software for determine importance degree and importance,influenc and influenced by uswd scales,learning Institutionalization model was planed. Manuscript profile
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        252 - Investigating the Relation between Managers Confidence and Audit Fees with Considering the Mediation Role Audit Institution Type
        hamidreza kiani Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Mansour garkaz
        In this study, the relationship between overconfidence and the cost of auditing fees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with the mediating role of the type of auditing firm is examined. This research is of applied and descriptive-correlation type. To estim More
        In this study, the relationship between overconfidence and the cost of auditing fees of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with the mediating role of the type of auditing firm is examined. This research is of applied and descriptive-correlation type. To estimate the model and test the research hypotheses, out of 480 companies, 128 companies were selected as a sample by the systematic elimination method during the period 1389 to 1396. Research findings showed; In the regression model related to the research hypotheses, the F-statistic for all three research hypotheses is equal to 2.36, 2.50, 2.49 and the significance level of this statistic is less than 0.05, which indicates The appropriateness of the fit is done. Also, Watson camera statistics are equal to 2.15, 2.16, 2.15, respectively, and therefore there is no possibility of serial autocorrelation in the model. The coefficients for determining these models were 0.25, 0.26, and 0.26, respectively, indicating the suitability of the regression model. According to the presented statistics, all three research hypotheses are confirmed and it can be stated that there is a relationship between managers 'confidence and selection of auditing type, between auditing type and auditing cost and also between managers' confidence and auditing fees. Manuscript profile
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        253 - Organizational Excellence Model by Examining the Effects of Human Resources Competencies in the Marketing of Educational Services
        Saeed Talebi Seyyed Mahmoud Shabgoo Monsef kambiz shahroodi Farzin Farahbod
        UNESCO considers education to be the key to the development of societies. The current growing competitive environment also made educational institutions compete. Due to the importance of educational institutions that play a fundamental role in society's development, it More
        UNESCO considers education to be the key to the development of societies. The current growing competitive environment also made educational institutions compete. Due to the importance of educational institutions that play a fundamental role in society's development, it is necessary to select competent human resources in these institutions. The current research aims to investigate the effect of human resources competencies on the educational marketing approach in the Organizational excellence model and to present the Organizational excellence model based on competence in educational institutions. The current research is operational in terms of purpose and descriptive in correlation type. Its statistical community consists of experts and specialists in the specialized education field in the water and electricity industry of Iran in the technical education institute of the water and electricity industry number of 60 people; from this population, a sample of 50 people was chosen. The collected data, a questionnaire derived from the criteria and sub-criteria of the EFQM 2020 standard model, was used, whose reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha formula. The construct questionnaire validity was also selected by confirmatory factor analysis. Smart-PLS statistical software used the partial least squares method to analyze the obtained data and statistical confirmation of the model and its validation. The path coefficients' results indicate a significant relationship between the variables of human resource competence and organizational excellence. Also, the fit indices of the model suggest that the presented model has suitable fitness. Manuscript profile
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        254 - Presenting the Model of Structural Equations of the Effect of Institutional Factors on the Implementation of Redistributive Policies with the Mediating role of Production Boom
        Majid Nezhad Byglary Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajeghe Zahra Shokoh Navid Fatehi Rad
        The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied pur More
        The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of method and nature of data. The data collection tool was three standard questionnaires. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Iran's specialized state-owned commercial parent company, which were 4823 people in 1402. From the aforementioned statistical population, a sample size of 355 people was determined based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan, who were selected randomly, and the questionnaire was distributed among them, and the 355 questionnaires obtained were analyzed using PLS software. The results of the present study showed that institutional factors have an effect on the implementation of redistributive policies, with a mediating role of production boom. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Mahalanobis-Taguchi System-based criteria selection for strategy formulation: a case in a training institution
        Seyed Ali Hadighi Navid Sahebjamnia Iraj Mahdavi Hadi Asadollahpour Hosna Shafieian
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        256 - Designing The Influential Model Of Web Knowledge Sharing On Knowledge Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Of State Public Libraries
        leyli taherkhani safiyeh tahmasebi limooni mitra ghiasi
        Objective: The aim of this study was to design an influence model of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship in state public libraries.Methodology: This study is considered to be a developmental research due to its practical purpose, exploratory approach wit More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to design an influence model of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship in state public libraries.Methodology: This study is considered to be a developmental research due to its practical purpose, exploratory approach with mixed method, and considering its results. The statistical population of the qualitative section included 15 academic experts and specialists selected by the "snowball" purposive sampling method, and the quantitative section consisted of 364 (out of 7000) managers and employees of public libraries selected using Cochran formula and random sampling. Data collection tool for qualitative part was in-depth and semi-structured interview, and for the quantitative part, the researcher-made questionnaire of web knowledge sharing and Skradski’s (2006) standard questionnaire of entrepreneurship knowledge was utilized. Thematic analysis was used in order to identify the effective factors on web knowledge sharing, and for the consensus of experts, Delphi technique was practiced, and confirmatory factor analysis was exercised to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using spss24 and smartPLS software.Results: Based on the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the coding of the interviews, 48 ​​open codes, 9 secondary themes and 3 main themes, namely, "the desirability of web space, the desirability of web information and the desirability of people" were identified, which had the most impact, respectively. Moreover, the impact factor of web knowledge sharing on employees' knowledge entrepreneurship was calculated as 0.554, and the value of the calculated test statistic was greater than 1.96.Conclusion: Web knowledge sharing and knowledge entrepreneurship are two empowering tools in libraries that can create synergy and lead to progress and excellence by strengthening the scientific and epistemic foundations. Therefore, it is necessary for them to be taken seriously by libraries as a continuous process.  Manuscript profile
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        257 - The role of the School Libraries in Improving the Investigational Needs of Sama High School Students in Tehran
        saeed ghaffari fatemeh nikkhoo
        Purpose: This study aimed to study the importance and the role of libraries of non-profit Sama high schools to support the investigational requirements and whether or not the library schools of Tehran are responders to meet the investigational needs of their students. More
        Purpose: This study aimed to study the importance and the role of libraries of non-profit Sama high schools to support the investigational requirements and whether or not the library schools of Tehran are responders to meet the investigational needs of their students.  Methodology: In this regard, the authors uses the field and practical method, and  it's statistical society consists of the high school students of  Sama schools in  Tehran in the academic year 1390-1391, Moreover, The tools for collecting data is questionnaire which is examined for its accuracy by 8 professors of librarianship in university. Besides, for analyzing and evaluating the data, the authors use the descriptive statistics and in referential statistic part they use the Spearman correlation coefficient and also for examining the reliability is used from Cronbach's alpha. Findings: According to Morgan, the sample population is 302 people for the accuracy of the data, 360 questionnaires of 34 questions designed by the authors and distribute the funds to meet the 350 but it was reliable. Moreover, After reviewing and analyzing of the data revealed that 1/35% believed that the libraries are too less responsive to research needs of their students, and 40% believed that their responding are low ,and 9/14%  believed that their responding are an average, and eventually 10% described their responding are high. Conclusion: Regarding the questions and comments of the respondents, the average score is 1. 99 which is less than the average amount of scale 5 values Likert which is 3. Manuscript profile
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        258 - The Effect of Women's Publications on Promoting the Position of Women in Qajar Period
        Fatemeh Mahboob علی اصغر داودی Hamid Saeedi Javadi
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        259 - Approaches to Corruption in the Developing Countries
        Mohammad Khezri Salahaldin Mangor
        ]
        ] Manuscript profile
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        260 - Explanation of Theoretical Basics of Analysis of the World Order
        Alireza Rezaei
        Manuscript profile
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        261 - Public Diplomacy and its Institutions in United States of America
        Mohammad Javad Mousanezhad Abdollah Sohrabi Mehri Akherdin
        Manuscript profile
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        262 - The Use of Gender Justice Paradigm in the Islamic Republic of Iran (1997-2005) from the Institutional Theory
        Alieh Taheri Ravyzi Tahereh Ebrahimifar Seyed Abdolamir Nabavi Zohreh Balazadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        263 - A Comparative Study of Iran's Neighborhood Policy Discourse with the Ottomans and Russia
        Bahar Ravandi Kayhan Barzegar Davood Kiani
        Manuscript profile
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        264 - The Position of Good Governance in Iran from the Perspective of Human Development Indicators during the Years 2000-2010
        Azam Sartibi Mohammad Tohidfam Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani Ali Akbar Amini
        Manuscript profile
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        265 - The effect of behavioral error and the power of the CEO on the policy of reducing the fragility of the banking network
        Simin Rajizadeh AmirHossein Taebitafandari Hadis Zeinali
        In the world economic literature today, the role and importance of the monetary system and, consequently, the banking network as a tool for economic development is evident. There are several factors in creating the fragility of the banking network; one of the important More
        In the world economic literature today, the role and importance of the monetary system and, consequently, the banking network as a tool for economic development is evident. There are several factors in creating the fragility of the banking network; one of the important and influential factors is the behavioral error and power indicators of the CEO that lead to irrational and irrational decisions.. The statistical population of this research is 31 banks and credit institutions listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1390 to 1399. To test the research hypotheses, multiple generalized least squares regression has been used in the Aetta software. Findings indicate that according to the hypothesis test, the more the effect of behavioral error and CEO power increases, the more vulnerability and fragility of banks increases. The results show that behavioral error and CEO power cause vulnerability and fragility of banks. Manuscript profile
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        266 - Examining and implementing institutions supervising the financial services of credit institutions by providing examples of executive interference with financial services
        tahmineh edalatju fakhreddin alboyeh ali amiri pur ghassab hesam aldin haghgoo raste kenari
        Financial services are considered as one of the most important and common banking tools in the contractual relationships of individuals in domestic and international trade, so knowing the drafters of laws and regulations related to financial services is very important. More
        Financial services are considered as one of the most important and common banking tools in the contractual relationships of individuals in domestic and international trade, so knowing the drafters of laws and regulations related to financial services is very important. Before the approval of the law on regulation of the unorganized monetary market, institutions and ministries and even individuals could mobilize resources with the least difficulty through the establishment of financial and credit institutions to attract deposits, grant facilities and use other financial instruments, but with the changes that have taken place In the financial regulations, this issue was subject to formalities and legal processes. In this regard, the supervision of the financial services of credit institutions has been expanded and each of them, using approved laws and regulations, has powers such as the possibility of making inquiries or seizing and withdrawing from the customers' accounts, which are in two parts of the supervision of legal authorities and judicially and in a separate manner, it has been mentioned to each institution or supervisory organization regarding financial services. One of the innovations of the current research is the clarification of the legal competence of each organization regarding financial services so that the current practice of the banking network can be modified based on it.Therefore, on the basis of rational reasoning and analysis, based on library studies and methods, and by extracting data from collection sources, and finally with descriptive and analytical methods, the competence of organizations and institutions to exercise supervision and regulation regarding the financial services of credit institutions has been pointed out. Isاطلاعات بیشتر درباره این نوشتار مبدأبرای اطلاعات ترجمه بیشتر، نوشتار مبدأ لازم استارسال بازخوردپانل‌های کناری Manuscript profile
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        267 - Investigating the challenges and presenting operational strategies for the effects of information and communication technology and institutional requirements and its realization
        farid askari esmaeil saramad gherangheyh Farzane khalili Abdolrahim hashemi dizej
        This study examines the challenges and presents operational strategies for implementing the effects of information and communication technology and institutional requirements and its realization in Iran. For this purpose, a framework hasbeen selected including four main More
        This study examines the challenges and presents operational strategies for implementing the effects of information and communication technology and institutional requirements and its realization in Iran. For this purpose, a framework hasbeen selected including four main dimensions: context (institutional regime and economic structure), human capital, information & communication technology, and the dimension of innovation and entrepreneurship. The research method was library studies, documentation and content analysis techniques. An examination the current situation shows that despite the various rules and regulations in development plans, there is still a long way to go before a comprehensive & coherent legal framework for moving towards a knowledge-based economy. The development human capital and information and communication technology have a more acceptable situation in the current legal framework compared to the previous two pillars. Also, using the competitiveness method of the World Economic Forum, structural reforms have been prioritized to establish a knowledge-based economy. Based on the results, it was found that first of all, Iran favorable situation in infrastructure, health and basic education as well as higher education (positive structural gap) indicators, a structural gap is observed. Secondly, the worst indicator of Iran in area factor-based indicators is the status of institutions Manuscript profile
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        268 - The Study of the Relationship between Some Aspect Corporate Governance and Shareholder Value Added in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Hassan Chenari Bouket Yadollah Noorifard
        Shareholders are the original owners of a business unit and due to high sensitivity of investors to the performance of companies; wealth is one of the most important objectives of the companies. The purpose of this research is to discover the relationships between so More
        Shareholders are the original owners of a business unit and due to high sensitivity of investors to the performance of companies; wealth is one of the most important objectives of the companies. The purpose of this research is to discover the relationships between some of the corporate governance aspects with shareholders value added. In this research, the researchers created shareholders value added measured using Gong (2011). The goal of this research is applied and the method of research methodology is correlational. This study statistic population is firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Therefore, the data from 81 firms for a five-year period (1385-1389) were studied. The multivariate paneled regression model is used to test the given hypotheses. The software used to test hypotheses is E-views 7. The results show that there is positive significant relationship between ownership concentration and shareholder value added but the other aspects of corporate governance (percentage of institutional shareholders and chairmanship of the Board and CEO duality posts) there isn't any significant relationship with shareholder value added. Concentration of ownership of a significant correlation with shareholder value involvement of major stakeholders in the market and pricing trends affected the market value of the shares. Manuscript profile
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        269 - Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Dividend Quality with the Adjusting Role of Free Cash Flow
        gholamreza farsadamanollahi Amirreza Keyghobadi
        Different ownership structure and active shareholders’ roles may lead to a change in companies’ behavior. In the present study, corporate governance utilizes the components of institutional and managerial ownership as independent variables, free cash flow as More
        Different ownership structure and active shareholders’ roles may lead to a change in companies’ behavior. In the present study, corporate governance utilizes the components of institutional and managerial ownership as independent variables, free cash flow as adjusting variable,  return on assets as control variables, and dividend quality as dependent variable. In this study, the data was analyzed using fixed effect regression and the data of 136 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2015 was used. The findings of this research indicated that there is a significant and direct relationship between institutional ownership and management ownership and earnings quality. Moreover, the effect of free flow of cash on the relationship between institutional ownership, management ownership and the quality of profit is negative and significant. This result is consistent with the findings of Jensen (2004), Aligholi et al. (2015), and Philsaraei et al. (2012) but is inconsistent to the findings of Mashayekh et al. (2006) and this inconsistency may be attributed to such factors as economic downturn influencing Iranian capital market Manuscript profile
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        270 - The Role of Institutional Rules in Translators’ Manipulation of Texts: The Case of Patient Information Leaflets in Iran
        katayoon Afzali Atefeh Madani
        Manuscript profile
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        271 - The Social Views of Sheikh Ahmad Jām
        Ātefeh Soltāni Najaf Joukār Fātemeh Qolāmi
        Although Sheikh Ahmad Jām, as a mystic, used to emphasis on self-discipline, training of disciple and showing the way of suluk (spiritual journey), but on the other hand, he used to think about salvation of people, and in his writings and preaching sessions he pointed o More
        Although Sheikh Ahmad Jām, as a mystic, used to emphasis on self-discipline, training of disciple and showing the way of suluk (spiritual journey), but on the other hand, he used to think about salvation of people, and in his writings and preaching sessions he pointed out social deviations. By employing descriptive-analytical method and based on the works of Sheikh Ahmad Jām, the present article tries to examine the most prominent social issues of the fifth century AH. So far, no independent study about his social thoughts (based on all his works) has been done. His social approach can be studied in the following six subjects: 1. social classes, 2. popular institutions, 3. religious and social groups, 4. vocations and professions, 5. mores and 6. social morals. By considering his books and treatises, the social problems of Seljuk era can be examined. As the historical sources of that period are silent about social problems, and the historians of that era were dependent on courts and rulers and disregarded to social relations, the study of the works of Sheikh Ahmad Jām is an opportunity to explore the social problems of Seljuk period. Manuscript profile
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        272 - The impact of governance quality on the industrial export advantage
        Hedayat Hatami Kaveh Derakhshani Darabi Dariush  Hassanvand
        The purpose of this study is to identify the affecting factors of the industrial products export advantage with an emphasis on the governance quality. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and identifying the affecting variables of the export advantage, the r More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the affecting factors of the industrial products export advantage with an emphasis on the governance quality. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and identifying the affecting variables of the export advantage, the relationship between variables is estimated with using the panel data models and data of 82 selected countries in the period of 2007-2018. The results showed that governance quality and the quality of transportation infrastructure had a positive and significant relationship with the industrial products export advantage index. Also, the coefficients of the real exchange rate and foreign direct investment are also positive and significant. Based on the results, institutional quality and good governance through creating a stable environment and reducing costs ultimately lead to improving the export advantage in industrial production. Based on the results, policy stability, transparency of laws and contracts, attention to property rights, as well as decisiveness and speed of contract enforcement are suggested. Manuscript profile
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        273 - A comparative study of national and international contexts for combating embezzlement in the banking system with emphasis on the capacity of the law to promote administrative health and prevent corruption
        alireza abbasi Alireza Shamshiri soheil soheily
        10.30495/alr.2022.1961739.2403
        Embezzlement as one of the major banking crimes that undermines public confidence in the government. It has been documented in various domestic and international documents and throughout history. However, there are differences between domestic and international contexts More
        Embezzlement as one of the major banking crimes that undermines public confidence in the government. It has been documented in various domestic and international documents and throughout history. However, there are differences between domestic and international contexts of the fight against embezzlement, including the non-criminalization of embezzlement in private institutions and banks, as well as the lack of precedent. The mechanism of international judicial assistance in the field of embezzlement, lack of precise explanation of whistleblowing rules in the fight against embezzlement in Iran's domestic law versus regionality to the international nature of anti-embezzlement law and the lack of guarantees of effective implementation at the international level It is noteworthy for fighting embezzlement.Establishing a healthy administrative system and establishing social justice and preserving public interests and property are the most important actions of governments to preserve the moral values ​​of society, one of their solutions is to prevent waste and looting through embezzlement in the key economic system of governments or in other words At the level of banks. Manuscript profile
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        274 - Civil liability of classification institutions in Iranian law Looking at international court cases
        zahra eliasy Masoud shirani dawood nassiran
        10.30495/alr.2022.1949333.2256
        Field and Aims: Classification institutions play an important role in relation to the insurable nature of a ship. This issue is referred to as the private duty of rating agencies. Legal systems have a different approach to the issue of civil liability in the above issue More
        Field and Aims: Classification institutions play an important role in relation to the insurable nature of a ship. This issue is referred to as the private duty of rating agencies. Legal systems have a different approach to the issue of civil liability in the above issue. On this basis, in this research, we will examine the issue of what is the position of the civil responsibility of classification institutions in Iranian law and international conventions?Method: This research was carried out in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner.Finding and Conclusion: Those who believe that there is no civil responsibility for the classification institutions believe that the institutions only have the duty to provide advice and suggestions and have no guarantee for their performance, and the duty of the institutions is only to provide standards according to legal and international standards, and their compliance is also It is the owner's responsibility. But on the opposite point, the legal systems that gave absolute civil responsibility to institutions considered the duty of said institutions to be more than giving advice, and according to the contractual relationship that exists for institutions, they are like standardization organizations that have the duty of instilling rules and regulations between They know the international rules of work safety at sea and environmental protection. Manuscript profile
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        275 - Examining the concept of global administrative law
        محمد وارسته
        10.30495/alr.2023.1963717.2423
        Discussions related to global administrative law have created new perspectives in law and have unexpectedly increased researches related to administrative law. Global administrative law is generally concerned with the emergence and evolution of the global administrative More
        Discussions related to global administrative law have created new perspectives in law and have unexpectedly increased researches related to administrative law. Global administrative law is generally concerned with the emergence and evolution of the global administrative space and the enormous power of governments, international organizations and other functions that are emerging, and therefore to researches related to the legal principles of organizational composition and arrangement. It helps in global governance. Basically, universal administrative law seeks to set overarching universal standards. These standards are formed based on the principles of transparency, accountability and participation, and along with other legal components such as the rule of law and human rights, they limit the global power of international institutions and also create a model for domestic laws. Global administrative law is actually a result of the developments of the international community and the emergence of transnational administrative institutions, and with the same classical goal of administrative law, which is to restrain, control and monitor the performance of transnational administrative organizations and authorities. In addition to this classic concern, the issue of empowerment, efficiency and effectiveness of the administration, which is raised in the field of modern administrative law, with concepts such as the rule of law, transparency, good administration, etc., is also the subject of attention and investigation of global administrative law. In this article, while examining the concept and features of global administrative law, the causes of its emergence will be studied and investigated. Manuscript profile
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        276 - بررسی رابطه کیفیت سود و ساختار سرمایه (مطالعه موردی: شرکت‌های غیرمالی پذیرش شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران)
        سید سجاد علم الهدی عبداله دریابر سمانه طریقی
        Manuscript profile
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        277 - بررسی ارتباط شفافیت مالی و اجتناب مالیاتی با توجه به مالکیت نهادی شرکت‌ها ( مطالعه موردی شرکت‌های بورس اوراق بهادار تهران )
        محمدرضا عباس زاده مرتضی فدایی محسن مفتونیان مائده بابایی کلاریجانی
        Manuscript profile
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        278 - The Effect of Institutional Ownership Horizon on Social Responsibility and Stock Value of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        فاطمه صراف مجتبی کریمی فاطمه بشارت پور
        10.30495/fed.2022.691506
        Abstract Institutional investors with a significant shareholding in corporate stocks have a lot of influence in investable companies and can influence the practices of managers. The internal functioning of social responsibility and institutional ownership can lead to i More
        Abstract Institutional investors with a significant shareholding in corporate stocks have a lot of influence in investable companies and can influence the practices of managers. The internal functioning of social responsibility and institutional ownership can lead to improved corporate position, increased efficiency, profitability, value and long-term survival of companies. By disclosing social responsibility, companies can obtain the material and non-material support of institutional investors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of institutional ownership horizon on social responsibility and stock value of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2009-2010. Findings show that the long-term institutional ownership horizon has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility and stock value. The results also show that the horizon of short-term institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on social responsibility and stock value of companies. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the type of institutional owners in better investment with less risk. Manuscript profile
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        279 - Designing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in audit institutions (qualitative approach: foundational data theory)
        Mahmoud Malekipour Gharbi Hasan Ghodrati Hossein Jabari Hossein Panahian Ali Akbar Farzin Far
        10.30495/fed.2023.707990
        Abstract The present research has been done with the aim of providing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in auditing institutions. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of survey-exploratory approach and qualitative research. The st More
        Abstract The present research has been done with the aim of providing a process model of social-ethical responsibilities in auditing institutions. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of survey-exploratory approach and qualitative research. The statistical population of this research was a group of experts including professors and researchers who are experts in the field of auditing, managers and partners of auditing institutions, and compilers of accounting and auditing standards and principles, who were interviewed in depth. Selection of experts and conducting interviews with them continued until theoretical saturation was reached and then it was stopped. In this research, the snowball sampling method was used and this process continued until the theoretical saturation of the researcher was reached. Finally, this method was an interview with 11 experts. In this research, since the foundational data theory method was used, the main tool for data collection was an in-depth and unstructured interview with experts. Finally, after three open, central and selective codings, the research conceptual model was designed. In this model, 14 identified categories were categorized in the form of causal, central, contextual and environmental, intervening, strategic and consequential variables. Manuscript profile
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        280 - Presenting the Model of Tax Morale with Grounded Theory Approach
        Hamed Rabi Beigi Rahmatollah Mohammadipour Iraj Noravesh reza salehi
        10.30495/fed.2023.702191
        Abstract Taxes are a fundamental aspect of modern life. The funds that governments get from taxes are used to provide essential services and public goods. Therefore, people's willingness to pay taxes plays an important role in the economic and social well-being of any More
        Abstract Taxes are a fundamental aspect of modern life. The funds that governments get from taxes are used to provide essential services and public goods. Therefore, people's willingness to pay taxes plays an important role in the economic and social well-being of any country. The approach of this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, which presents its model in the qualitative part based on grounded theory, and structural equation modeling (SEM) is used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of this research was conducted in the qualitative section, including 12 experts and elites of the country's tax affairs organization and university elites with high experience, who were selected by the snowball method, and interviews were used to collect the required data. In the quantitative part, the statistical population was selected based on the recommendations of using confirmatory models of 270 managers and financial experts. After the implementation, the textual data were analyzed using three successive stages of open, central and selective coding, and finally the research paradigm model was developed. The results show that the pattern of tax sentiment is based on the central category of virtual space, democracy and advertising, which is formed under the influence of causal conditions. This process begins with causal conditions and leads to the formation of a central category that helps to strengthen tax morale by using strategies, and its consequence is the improvement of economic indicators, the improvement of social indicators and the fight against money laundering. The lack of tax justice, flexibility and complexity of tax laws are also among the conditions interfering with the model of tax morale, and creating a culture and establishing tax justice are among the strategies to strengthen tax morale. Manuscript profile
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        281 - The nonlinear effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development
        Maryam Sarfaraz Mohammadyar Mohammad Sokhanvar Elnaz Entezar
        10.30495/fed.2023.707995
        Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects More
        Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development (banking credit and value of trading shares) in 14 countries with high HDI during the time period of 2007-2020 using the panel data econometric technique It is addressed by nonlinear Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The results of the estimations indicate that in the studied countries, the positive (negative) shocks of the intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors have a positive (negative) effect on banking credit and value of trading shares. According to the results, first by improving and then by expanding the institutional and entrepreneurship indicators, it is possible to play a significant role in increasing the financial development indicators. Manuscript profile
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        282 - Investigating the Impact of Indicators Related to Supervision on Financing Mechanisms and Factors Affecting it
        Masoume Alavi Ahmed Yaqubnejad Fazel MohammadiNodeh
        10.30495/fed.2022.697617
        AbstractOne of the important issues in the financing mechanisms and its selection is the issue of financial reporting that has been the focus of creditors and the capital market in recent years as the mainstream of financing. In this context, auditors, as an external co More
        AbstractOne of the important issues in the financing mechanisms and its selection is the issue of financial reporting that has been the focus of creditors and the capital market in recent years as the mainstream of financing. In this context, auditors, as an external corporate governance control and oversight mechanism, can play an important role in informing creditors and investors. Therefore, the present study investigates the impact of indicators related to supervision on financing mechanisms and factors affecting it. The statistical population of the study consists of 99 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2012-2018 . Multivariate regression models were used to test the research hypotheses. , The findings of the study show that some variables of audit firm characteristics such as life, competitiveness, independence, number of partners, rank in the CAO, size and tenure of the firm , have significant effects on financing Debt, issuance of ordinary shares, over-leverage, risk and weighted average cost of capital.  Manuscript profile
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        283 - Factors affecting exchange costs in the country's stone industry
        Ali Haidar KaramiAlam Bijan Safavid
        10.30495/fed.2022.694724
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and t More
        AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and then, using the Delphi method, the impact of the calculated factors was investigated. The members of the Delphi panel included 11 activists and experts active in the private and public sectors who had sufficient expertise and experience in the field of stone. In the first stage, 13 items from the experimental literature were provided to the panel members within the framework of the designed questionnaire, and the analysis of the results of the questionnaires in this stage emphasizes removing one of the existing factors and adding 4 new factors to the questionnaire. In this study, Kendall coefficient criterion has been used as an indicator to examine the consensus in the questionnaires and based on this criterion, to achieve the result, three stages of questionnaire distribution and survey of panel members have been done. The research results emphasize the impact of institutional factors on the cost of exchanging stone in the country. Also, according to the elites of the rule of law and the implementation of contracts, barriers to entry of foreign investors and the size of the government are the most important factors affecting the cost of exchanging stone in the country, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        284 - The Feasibility of the Theory of Integration in the Analysis of European Crisis
        Ebrahim Aghamohammadi
        Abstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on iden More
        Abstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on identity issues and intersubjective interaction, institutionalizes on the formation of supranational institutions and the new realists emphasize the balance of power in the international system. After the events of the crisis in Europe are again important to analyze this process thinkers have focused on this area. The question that arises here is whether any of these views can the current situation (crisis) to analyze Europe Union? In other words, which of them can be a good theoretical basis for the analysis of the Europe Union is a crisis situation? In response to this question can be said that more theories can analyze the conditions of the growing Integration. But among them the theories of Inter governmentalize can better analyze the current situation. Manuscript profile
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        285 - Rethinking Security Institutions from the Perspective of International Relations Theories
        Tahereh Ebrahimifar
        International Relations (IR) obtained a rigid image of security institutions in the Cold War era. This image, of course, stemmed from the security and ideological equations in the divided world between two main blocks so-called the West and the East. Shifting from the r More
        International Relations (IR) obtained a rigid image of security institutions in the Cold War era. This image, of course, stemmed from the security and ideological equations in the divided world between two main blocks so-called the West and the East. Shifting from the rationalist perspective to the Reflectivity one, IR theorization after the Cold War developed the study of the security institutions. In the context of the Post-cold War era, one can consider the security institutions from the Rationalist/ reflectivity perspectives based on a theoretical synthesis including Neoliberal Institutionalism, Defensive Realism, English School, Constructivism and Copenhagen School. In this article, authors attempt to apply the five concepts of interests, threat perceptions, society, identity and urgency from the aforementioned theories respectively on the amount of explication entity of security institutions after the Cold War. Manuscript profile
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        286 - A study about the course of evolution in Iran and Syria alliance from beginning of the new millennium until Arab awakening (2000-2011)
        Ahmad Jansiz Ali Esmaeili
        The strategic alliance between Iran and Syria is among those that have endured significantly in the past few decades. However, emergence of a new environment presents new challenges for the raison d'être of alliances, which in turn, increases the possibility of th More
        The strategic alliance between Iran and Syria is among those that have endured significantly in the past few decades. However, emergence of a new environment presents new challenges for the raison d'être of alliances, which in turn, increases the possibility of their disintegration. Despite significant changes in the political environment of Iran and Syria in the early part of the first decade in 21st century, strategic alliance between these two regional players in the period between 2000 and 2011 has endured. Therefore the core question of this study is: what factors have been effective in the endurance of strategic alliance between Iran and Syria in the period between 2000 until 2011? Our findings in this study show that according to the theory of defensive realism espoused by Stephen Walt, the main factors in the continuance of Iran and Syria alliance according to importance are: ideological solidarity, institutionalization of cooperation and Preserving Credibility. However, hegemonic leadership and formation of security community had no role in this regard. The methodology of this study is descriptive-analytic and the method of data collection is based on library. Manuscript profile
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        287 - Rethinking Security Institutions from the Perspective of International Relations Theories
        Faeze Moradi Haghighi Ahmad Movaseghi Gilani
        Abstract: International Relations (IR) obtained a rigid image of security institutions in the Cold War era. This image, of course, stemmed from the security and ideological equations in the divided world between two main blocks so-called the West and the East. Shifting More
        Abstract: International Relations (IR) obtained a rigid image of security institutions in the Cold War era. This image, of course, stemmed from the security and ideological equations in the divided world between two main blocks so-called the West and the East. Shifting from the rationalist perspective to the Reflectivity one, IR theorization after the Cold War developed the study of the security institutions. In the context of the Post-cold War era, one can consider the security institutions from the Rationalist/ reflectivity perspectives based on a theoretical synthesis including Neoliberal Institutionalism, Defensive Realism, English School, Constructivism and Copenhagen School. In this article, authors attempt to apply the five concepts of interests, threat perceptions, society, identity and urgency from the aforementioned theories respectively on the amount of explication entity of security institutions after the Cold War. Manuscript profile
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        288 - the dispute between pluralism and neo-pluralism as a new challenge for international institution in the twenty-first century
        mansour Salehi Mohammad Tohidfam
        The pluralistic patterns of democracy, which emphasizes on external monitoring patterns, have been recognized as one of the most effective patterns of governance to date. This pattern involved some crises up to now and there have always been solutions to them. Neo-plura More
        The pluralistic patterns of democracy, which emphasizes on external monitoring patterns, have been recognized as one of the most effective patterns of governance to date. This pattern involved some crises up to now and there have always been solutions to them. Neo-pluralism, with an emphasis on internal monitoring, was the answer to the crisis, but it was not enough to solve this problem. Therefore, it seems that the combination of these two is the best way to solve this crisis. Considering the fact that international institutions are based on the principles of democratic model, ups and downs of this challenge have also affected the international institutions and system. It seems that the dysfunctional pluralistic and neo-liberal approaches according to the pattern of democracy in the present age have also affected the international institutions of the world system, which throw the realization of democracy in the international arena in crisis. The study pattern of this research, based on the methodology of new institutionalism, aimed to provide a coherent model to present a new strategy to the international institutions through an integrated model. Manuscript profile
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        289 - The level of political participation and institutionalized Islamic Republic Party and populist political movements in Third World countries
        Seyedali Mortazaviyan Reza Parizad
        Abstract Studying political parties’ roles and functions in shaping the civil institutions and their impact on the political structure of the society as well as the causes of their instability and failure is essential to understanding the political life in modern More
        Abstract Studying political parties’ roles and functions in shaping the civil institutions and their impact on the political structure of the society as well as the causes of their instability and failure is essential to understanding the political life in modern societies. Jumhurieh Islami Party is one of such all-embracing political parties which played an active role in the political life of Iran for a decade. After the establishment of the new political elite in the post-revolutionary Iran, Jumhurieh Islami Party played a major role in the formation of the Constitution, forming civil institutions and establishment of the state’s main institutions through the participation of its members within them. Moreover, within the first few years of its political life, Jumhurieh Islami Party succeeded in organizing nine important and decisive elections such as Islamic Republic Referendum, election for the final review of the Islamic Republic of Iran Assembly, three rounds of presidential elections and three rounds of Islamic Consultative Assembly, besides resolving various problems and crises the country faced after the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile
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        290 - Indian Diplomacy toward the World Trade Organization
        Seyyed Jalal Dehghani Firouzabadi Mohammadhossein Monadizadeh
        Abstract: India has been referred to as one of the emerging economies since early twenty-first century. Rapid growth of GDP and imports/exports along with attraction of substantial foreign direct investment are indicators of the enhancement of India’s position in More
        Abstract: India has been referred to as one of the emerging economies since early twenty-first century. Rapid growth of GDP and imports/exports along with attraction of substantial foreign direct investment are indicators of the enhancement of India’s position in global economy. In such circumstances, India is also gaining influence in multilateral trade negotiations within WTO framework. Given the important role that multilateral economic institutions play in shaping the contemporary political and economic interactions and due to India’s more rigorous stance in the Doha Round, this article uses descriptive-analytic method and library resources to interpret this policy shift. It also emphasizes on economic reforms, domestic-international interaction, and WTO structure as effective components in this policy shift and simultaneously examines Indian diplomacy and negotiation strategy. This article tries to answer this question: what is India's orientation in WTO? It hypothesizes that India agrees with the WTO's principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures. The article concludes that Indian position toward WTO talks is no longer concentrated on introducing intrinsic changes in order to stand against this organization; rather, it is taking advantage of its new alliances and negotiation methods as a means of economic diplomacy to shape India’s and other emerging countries’ economic demand. Manuscript profile
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        291 - Investigating the effect of the social field on the voters' attitude towards the policies of the electoral institutions in Rasht
        Morteza Shabani Reza simbar Mohamad Reza Akhzariyan Kashani,
        The purpose of this research is to increase funds in the social field for institutions that play a major role in the policy making process in society. In order to limit the issue, the Islamic Council was chosen as the most important legislative body in the society. Fish More
        The purpose of this research is to increase funds in the social field for institutions that play a major role in the policy making process in society. In order to limit the issue, the Islamic Council was chosen as the most important legislative body in the society. Fishbein's and Eisen's theories have been used to investigate the attitude towards the politics of electoral institutions and Bourdieu's theory has been used as a theoretical framework to investigate the social field. The main method of this research is a survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consists of all the people who are eligible to vote, of which 400 people were selected as the sample size. The sampling method is also a multi-stage cluster. One of the important findings of this research is the direct and positive effect of the attitude towards the social field on the attitude towards the policies of the electoral body of the Islamic Council. Also, the four dimensions of the social field including (economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital) also had a positive and direct effect on the voters' attitude towards the policies of the Islamic Council. Other results include the lack of relationship between education and voters' attitudes and the negative relationship between age and voters' attitudes towards the policies of electoral institutions. Also, the difference between women and men is different in terms of attitude towards policy making and women's attitude is more positive than men's. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Analysis of effective factors in the formation of the culture of progress in the discourse of resistance economy
        Ahmad Azin hoseein bahrami sabet mohammad ali chit saz
        The modern history of iran has witnessed evolution, planning, and actions in the area of progress and development. attention is on principle and the physical element, the qualities which have partly changed to reasons for them. In this gap, the special view of key eleme More
        The modern history of iran has witnessed evolution, planning, and actions in the area of progress and development. attention is on principle and the physical element, the qualities which have partly changed to reasons for them. In this gap, the special view of key elements and effective groups in the development of a new culture is a significant development. This research had turned it upside down with the purpose of a native - pattern, of effective voices in the development of culture and the development of our conversation. The results of this work consists in trying to achieve the development of the country, founded on the development of culture, and of the development of society, which is basically the result of culinary institutions, of teaching, of religion, and of the systems associated with the great tools of striving, of faith, and of social development.socialization - development culture - resistance economy - institutionalization Manuscript profile
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        293 - The Effect of Corruption Control and Trust and Financing on Entrepreneurship Development in Selected Countries of Mena
        monir moradi dariush hassanvand kaveh derakhshani Ahmad Sarlak
        Entrepreneurship has been the driving force of economic activities that need to be financed. Institutional quality (corruption control and trust) and financing have always been serious issues for entrepreneurs to start a business and develop entrepreneurship. This study More
        Entrepreneurship has been the driving force of economic activities that need to be financed. Institutional quality (corruption control and trust) and financing have always been serious issues for entrepreneurs to start a business and develop entrepreneurship. This study examines the interactive effect of corruption control and financing as well as the interactive effect of trust and financing on entrepreneurship development in selected Mena countries (Algeria, Iran, Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Turkey and Iraq) during the period ( 2019-2005), has been paid. The research method is descriptive and the data were obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Watch, the World Database and UNESCO, and the panel data approach was used to estimate the models. Cross-sectional dependence and variance heterogeneity tests as well as F-Limer and Hausmann tests for choosing between least squares methods were performed by fixed effects method or random effects and the model was confirmed by fixed effects method. The results show that institutional quality and funding sources have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship development. Therefore, the development of institutional quality reform can affect the development of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        294 - (Case study: Tehran Stock Exchange) Predicting the risk of financial turmoil using corporate governance measures
        Mohsen Sayadipour Amir Hortamani
        Given that according to the theory of corporate governance agency to provide control and balance between the interests of managers and shareholders and thus reduce agency conflict, companies that have a better quality of corporate governance system, should be less with More
        Given that according to the theory of corporate governance agency to provide control and balance between the interests of managers and shareholders and thus reduce agency conflict, companies that have a better quality of corporate governance system, should be less with the problem of agency. The statistical population of the research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1393-1397 that have the necessary conditions and according to the limitations defined in the research of companies with the conditions of 150 companies in the form of 678 views. Turned. Then, an independent variable with dimensions (institutional ownership concentration, ownership rate, high percentage of non-executive directors and type of auditor) in relation to companies' financial turmoil was analyzed through. results indicate that institutional ownership focus, ownership rate And the type of auditor is related to financial turmoil, the financial turmoil of the company decreases. There is no significant relationship between the percentage of non-executive directors in the board and the prevention of financial turmoil. , it is necessary to reduce the percentage of institutional shareholders in the ownership structure of companies because The existing definitions of institutional ownership in Iran are different from the so-called definitions abroad. Manuscript profile
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        295 - Investigating the effect of growth of knowledge-based economy index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (Business convenience) on Islamic countries (using panel model)
        meghdad mahmoudi nemat falihipirbasti marjan damankeshideh shariyar nessabian
        In this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the ava More
        In this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the availability of information from the study countries, including; Azerbaijan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt, India. The scope of the research is from 2009 to 2019. To collect the required statistics and quantitative information, statistical tables and global databases and the International Monetary Fund have been used, and the structural self-regression panel economics model has been used. Using Fisher test and Johansen co-integration test, static and long-run relationships of variables were examined. It was shown that all variables are at zero level and based on the results of effect statistics and maximum eigenvalue, there are five long-term relationships at 0.95 level between variables. Then, using shock analysis and analysis of variance, it was shown that the growth of knowledge-based economy index affects the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile
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        296 - The Effect of Financial Reporting Quality on Relationship between Short-term institutional Shareholders and Business Strategies
        HamidReza Mehravar Negar khosravipour zahra Lashgari
        Institutional investors have a sufficient incentive to encourage managers to improve the quality of financial reporting and disclosure and to monitor manager's behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of financial reporting, investment horizon a More
        Institutional investors have a sufficient incentive to encourage managers to improve the quality of financial reporting and disclosure and to monitor manager's behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of financial reporting, investment horizon and trading strategy of institutional investors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has been conducted in 135 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that have been selected based on the systematic elimination method. Also, this research has been done based on the information contained in the financial reports of companies in the period of 2009 to 2018. The method used is regression based on panel data. The results of the study regression model showed that the quality of financial reporting has a significant and positive effect on the relationship between short-term institutional investors and trading strategy but short-term institutional shareholders are temporary investors pay more attention to current earnings in determining stock prices than to encourage managers to improve the quality of financial reporting and disclosure. Manuscript profile
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        297 - Personality Traits Affecting Knowledge Sharing in Audit Firms with Structural Equation Approach
        شکراله خواجوی احسان کرمانی
        Today, the relationship between knowledge sharing activities and human characteristics has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of knowledge management. The personality of individuals is considered as the most important individual factor of human bei More
        Today, the relationship between knowledge sharing activities and human characteristics has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of knowledge management. The personality of individuals is considered as the most important individual factor of human beings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the personality traits that influence knowledge sharing in audit firms. Introduction of personality traits has been done with the components of five major personality factors (neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness  and conscientiousness).Questionnaires were used to collect data from 126 certified accountants working in audit firms and the hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation test. The results showed that extroversion, Agreeableness  and Conscientiousness had a positive and significant effect on staff knowledge sharing process in audit firms, but there was no significant relationship between openness to experience and staff knowledge sharing process. Given the importance of personality traits in the formation of knowledge sharing, it is recommended that the audit firms in the process of recruiting and hiring auditors and assigning them to workgroups pay particular attention to attracting individuals with appropriate personality traits for knowledge sharing.   Manuscript profile
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        298 - The Effect of Management Forecast Quality on Investment Efficiency Considering the Role of Ownership Structure
        فاطمه دهقان امید پورحیدری احمد خدامی پور
        10.30495/faar.2022.691686
        Abstract The purpose of this paper was to investigate the Effect of Management Forecast Quality on investment efficiency considering the Moderating role of ownership structure. The statistical population of the research is listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. In More
        Abstract The purpose of this paper was to investigate the Effect of Management Forecast Quality on investment efficiency considering the Moderating role of ownership structure. The statistical population of the research is listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this regard, the data of 129 companies in the period between 2009 to 2018, has been investigated by applying a multivariate regression model. Data has been extracted from Codal site and Rahaward software Version 3. The data were analyzed by eviews software version 11. Before testing the research models, using F-Limer and Hausman tests, panel data with fixed effects were selected for testing the models. The present study is of a correlational nature and in terms of purpose, it is an applied research. In this study, institutional ownership and ownership concentration were used to measure ownership structure. The results indicated that earnings Forecast accuracy has a positive and significant effect on investment Efficiency. In addition, institutional ownership does not strengthen the relationship between earnings Forecast accuracy and investment efficiency. But the ownership concentration moderates the effect of earnings Forecast accuracy on investment efficiency. Manuscript profile
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        299 - The Effect of Some Corporate Governance Tools on Information Asymmetry around Quarterly Earnings Announcement with Autoregressive Vector Model
        Mohsen Dastgir Javad Aghanaghi Amir Rasaiian
        his study provides some evidences in relationship between tools of corporate governance on information asymmetry around quarterly earnings announcement. Therefore ed a sample includes 326 earnings announcement of 158 listed companies in Tehran stock exchange during the More
        his study provides some evidences in relationship between tools of corporate governance on information asymmetry around quarterly earnings announcement. Therefore ed a sample includes 326 earnings announcement of 158 listed companies in Tehran stock exchange during the years 1383 to 1388. To test the hypotheses has been used model autoregressive vector. The variables have been used for corporate governance were percentage of institutional shareholders and percentage of independent directors and bid ask spread has been used as an index of information asymmetry. The results indicate that percentage of institutional shareholders and percentage of independent directors are not effective on bid ask spread around quarterly earnings announcement and indicate or tools of corporate governance are not effective on information asymmetry around quarterly earnings announcement. Manuscript profile
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        300 - The Introducing of Effective Factors in Absorption of Liabilities
        Saeed Jabbarzadeh Kangarluei Anvar Bayazidi Amjad Rahmanzadeh
        The aim of this research is to introduce of effective factors in financing by liabilities in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Time period of the research is 2003-2008 and it’s been ed 360 firm-years as sample. To analyze of research data in pooled status More
        The aim of this research is to introduce of effective factors in financing by liabilities in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Time period of the research is 2003-2008 and it’s been ed 360 firm-years as sample. To analyze of research data in pooled status were used multiple regression models with fixed effect in econometric software EViews 6. In this research, Debt structure (financial leverage of total liabilities to total assets) was applied as dependent variables and percentage of institutional ownership as independent variable, and it’s used effective control variables on liabilities structure such as dividend pay out ratio, profitability, business risk, assets structure, liquidity, growth rate (market-to-book ratio) and company size, too. Findings show that there isn’t relation between liability absorption and percentage of institutional ownership; however, with entering control variables to regression model, explanatory power of it increases 27% to 46%. The results too indicate that profitability, business risk, assets structure, liquidity, growth rate and size of firm have been effective factors on liability absorption during research period. It should be mentioned that among research variables, business risk variable has had the highest effect on liability absorption based on its high regression coefficient in comparing to other variables. Manuscript profile
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        301 - تأثیر فناوری، مالکیت نهادی و هزینه‌های تحقیق و توسعه بر شفافیت اطلاعات
        لیلا ملکی افوسی امیررضا کیقبادی
        Manuscript profile
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        302 - Detection of Factors Affecting the Ranking of Auditing Firms
        Farrokh Boostani Roya Darabi
        10.30495/faar.2023.699787
        Abstract This article examines the factors influencing the ranking of auditing firms from the perspective of auditing experts. One of the most important ways to improve the quality of auditing in the country is more transparency by auditors and regulators and their coo More
        Abstract This article examines the factors influencing the ranking of auditing firms from the perspective of auditing experts. One of the most important ways to improve the quality of auditing in the country is more transparency by auditors and regulators and their cooperation with academics in the common goal of better understanding the various drivers of audit quality. Many researchers and experts consider auditing a communication process that Performed on its audience, the role of auditing is as a mechanism to certify management accountability and oversight. The Exchange and Securities Organization has classified the stock exchange trusted audit firms into four categories. The ranking of trusted auditing firms of the stock exchange indicates that the quality of trusted auditing firms of the "first" category is higher than that of trusted auditing firms of other classes. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the ranking of auditing firms. In order to achieve this goal, the factors affecting the ranking of auditing firms from various aspects, including: individual characteristics of auditors and organizational structure factors of auditing firms and influential cultural and social factors, economic factors and other related factors have been examined. For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and the opinion of experts was used. In this research, fuzzy Delphi method has been used to extract the main and key criteria related to the ranking of auditing firms. The agreement percentage of all the included variables is more than 70%. Manuscript profile
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        303 - The Effect of Passive Institutional Ownership Focus, CEO Tenure and Product Market Competition on the Relationship between Distracted Passive Institutional Investors and Firms Transparency
        Ali Badiee Nezhad Afsaneh Tavangar
        10.30495/faar.2022.693676
        AbstractDisclosure of information plays a key role in the correct and informed decisions of various user groups, especially investors, but economic units without external pressures and legal and professional requirements, are reluctant to disclose sufficient information More
        AbstractDisclosure of information plays a key role in the correct and informed decisions of various user groups, especially investors, but economic units without external pressures and legal and professional requirements, are reluctant to disclose sufficient information because disclosure of information is costly(Pourheidari, and.Foroughi, 2019).This study examines the effect of distracted passive institutional shareholders on firm transparency by considering the level of concentration of passive institutional ownership, product market competition and the tenure of the CEO.In this study, using data from 150 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, the issue was investigated.To test the research hypotheses, multivariate regression models were used with panel data method and fixed effects approach.The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that distracted passive institutional investors has negative and significant effect on the firm transparency and despite the fact that the ownership concentration of passive institutional investors in both levels of concentration more than 5% and concentration more than 15% have aposotive and significant Have a posotive and significant effect on firm transparency, but distrated institutional investors only in companies with a level of passive institutional ownership concentration of more than 15%, has a negative and significant effect on companies' with information transparency.Also, based on the results of testing research hypotheses, Distractedpassive institutional investors in companies with new CEOs has a posotive and significant effect on the firmstransparency,However, in companies with competitive product market level, it does not have a significant effect on companies' firm transparency. Manuscript profile
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        304 - A review of the factors of sustainability reporting systems with an economic development approach
        Saeed Anwar Khatibi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1995440.2139
        In the last decade, the use of sustainability reporting as a tool for communicating and reporting on the performance of sustainability objectives by companies has led to a growing awareness of its value and development in the corporate world. Therefore, exploring this p More
        In the last decade, the use of sustainability reporting as a tool for communicating and reporting on the performance of sustainability objectives by companies has led to a growing awareness of its value and development in the corporate world. Therefore, exploring this phenomenon for a better understanding and identifying its characteristic elements is important. This study aims to systematically review the literature to establish the distinctive elements of sustainability reporting and provide a complete theoretical framework that allows the classification of the drivers that are crucial for adopting sustainability reporting. Through the analysis, we describe the characteristic elements of sustainability reporting in a homogeneous and concise summary. The drivers that result, may prove useful not only in the context of non-financial reporting but also in encouraging adequate economic-business reflections that may inspire new research trajectories for scholars field.Keywords: Legitimacy theory, Stakeholder theory, Institutional theory, non-financial information, Sustainability reporting, Institutional drivers. Manuscript profile
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        305 - Study obstacles of institutionalization parties in Mashroteh age in Iran’s political culture
        manuchehr Sabeti mansor vosooghi alireza mohsenitabrizi
        This investigation studies obstacles of institutionalization of Iran’s political parties with sociological approach. Party is an organ that established first in west societies. Social statuses and classes follow their interests from government through parties. Wes More
        This investigation studies obstacles of institutionalization of Iran’s political parties with sociological approach. Party is an organ that established first in west societies. Social statuses and classes follow their interests from government through parties. West democracy system was best ground to growth participate political culture that parties would compete together. As the formation and consolidation of modernism in Western societies and the establishment of a democratic system, parties as socio-political institutions assumed responsibilities and functions in the structure of modern society. This situation leads to parties institutionalization and establish single, two and multi party system. In the political structure and culture of Iran in the Qajar era, people had no expectations of the political system and did not have any political institutions and national cognitive decisions. first political parties in Iran emerge near Mashroteh revolution. Kingship political system, subject political culture, traditional economy, depended enlightened and…were obstacles to party institutionalization in near Mashroteh. This investigation does by historic- documentary method. Manuscript profile
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        306 - Sociological explanation of the role of civic institutions on the cultural and social capital of citizens In theTehran city
        hossein bashiri guivi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Soroush Fathi
        10.30495/jscc.2022.1951406.1971
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urb More
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions. Manuscript profile
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        307 - An Examination of interest in partyability and evaluation of its influence on political development from the Members of Islamic Consultative Assembly's point of view
        Hossein Zamiri Sayed Reza salehiamiri sourosh fathi
        From the point of view of political sociology, parties are one of the most important and effective social forces in political processes, so that the political space of modern societies cannot be imagined without parties. On the other hand, the role of parties in the pro More
        From the point of view of political sociology, parties are one of the most important and effective social forces in political processes, so that the political space of modern societies cannot be imagined without parties. On the other hand, the role of parties in the process of political development and the deepening of democracy is emphasized. In this study, the attitudes of the sixth and seventh term Majlis - as one of the most important pillars of the political system - to the role of divisiveness in political development, and the impact of this attitude on their political behavior, are examined. The findings of the study indicate a significant correlation between a positive attitude to the role of parties in political development and a tendency to party activity. In other words, a considerable part of the sixth and seventh members of parliament believe that parties and parties have a positive and effective role in the political development process, on the other hand, the positive attitude of the party on the influence of political development on the political behavior of the MPs. The positive and the representatives who believed in the positive role of the parties in the process of political development have also in practice been more inclined to party activity. Manuscript profile
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        308 - Social factors affecting women's social security (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey)
        shahamat Jafari Noda samad abedini samad rasoolzadeh
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1997641.2153
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the social security of women (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey), which was carried out from a descriptive to documentary method and secondary analysis using simple regre More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the social security of women (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey), which was carried out from a descriptive to documentary method and secondary analysis using simple regression, and in terms of time, it was a cross-sectional type in the interval The years are 2000 to 2020. To investigate the variables of the research, the theories of feeling of social security of Bozan and Giddens (1377), influential economic factors of Marx and Mendras and supervision, identity and feeling of social security of Tajfel, social capital and feeling of social security of Parsons were used. The statistical community includes the countries of Iran and Turkey, and the data of both countries in all indicators in terms of the year under review were obtained from the World Values Survey (WVS) data bank.The results of the survey show that the attitude of women towards social security in Iran and Turkey is little different and the average of social security is close for both countries. In Iran, the components; Social tolerance (p<0.05, t=5.15, β=0.21), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.26, β=0.19), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=3.68, β=0.17) and social participation (p<0.05, t=4.602, β=0.18) have the greatest effect on women's social security index, and in Turkey the components of social tolerance (p<0.05, t=4.70, β=0.14), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.28, β=0.13), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=5.62, β=0.18) and social class (p<0.05, t=3.362, β=0.097) have the greatest effect on Turkey's social security index. Manuscript profile
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        309 - Innovations of the bill to prevent women's injuries and improve their security against abuse
        Mahsa Ibrahimi MOhammafjavad Abdellahi
        The initial text of the bill for preventing women's injuries and improving their safety against abuse was prepared in 1392 in the vice-minister of women and family affairs of the 10th government and sent to the government for approval. Finally, after examining this More
        The initial text of the bill for preventing women's injuries and improving their safety against abuse was prepared in 1392 in the vice-minister of women and family affairs of the 10th government and sent to the government for approval. Finally, after examining this bill among different governments and parliaments, the final bill was finally approved by the government board in December 2019. And finally, on May 29, 1400, the receipt was announced and it was referred to the legal and judicial commission of the parliament with a condition of urgency. In April 1402, the details of the plan were approved by the Islamic Council and its name was changed to "Prevention of women's injuries and promotion of their safety against abuse". The question that exists is what innovations can be legally discussed. In the present study, the author believes in the descriptive-analytical method following the answer to the above question that: innovations such as the integration of all institutions to support women, the establishment of a women's support fund, the provision of medical expenses and special attention to imprisoned women, the development of counseling centers for maintaining The mental health of abused women, the proper way to deal with women, the criminalization of responsibility due to the transmission of diseases through sexual intercourse, referring to the illegitimate submission and non-violence of men for the first time, as well as the permission for women to leave the country in the case that the man is against it for no reason. The title is innovation and strengths of the bill. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Retail investor attention and stock price crash risk: A case study of Tehran Stock Exchange
        mohammad nadiri seid sajad miri jalal naderi
        The stock price crash risk is one of the main concerns of financial market participants. According to financial theories, Retail investor attention is one of the factors affecting the stock price crash risk. This study investigates the effect of retail- investors' atten More
        The stock price crash risk is one of the main concerns of financial market participants. According to financial theories, Retail investor attention is one of the factors affecting the stock price crash risk. This study investigates the effect of retail- investors' attention based on the GSV index on the stock price crash risk in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Also, considering the moderating role of institutional ownership and the quality of companies 'audits in the relationship between investors' attention and the probability of stock price crashes, the role of these two variables has been investigated in the study. The research period was 2009-2020 and the sample included 164 companies. The study's results using the panel data regression approach indicate that investors' attention in the current period increases the risk of a stock price crash in the subsequent period. Also, there is a negative relationship between institutional shareholders and the stock price crash risk in the next period and there is no relationship between the quality of companies' audits and the stock price crash risk of companies in the next period. Also, institutional ownership and audit quality do not affect the relationship between retail-investor attention and stock crash risk. Manuscript profile
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        311 - Investigating the effects of institutional ownership provinces on financial leverage and dividend policy in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
        mehrdad rafizadeh hamidreza kordlouie Mohsen Hashemighohar Shadi Shahverdiani
        Institutional ownership is one of the corporate governance mechanisms, not only because of its expertise and knowledge, they have a better supervisory role over managers, which can also be effective in aligning important company decisions with their own interests. The m More
        Institutional ownership is one of the corporate governance mechanisms, not only because of its expertise and knowledge, they have a better supervisory role over managers, which can also be effective in aligning important company decisions with their own interests. The main question of the research is how institutional shareholders in terms of ownership thresholds influence managers' decisions regarding financial leverage and dividends paid. In the present study, 143 companies have been selected in the period 2013-2019. The research findings show that the impact of the institutional shareholder on the financial leverage is the result of two values of institutional ownership thresholds and as a result three different behavioral regimes for the financial leverage. In the first and second behavioral regimes, institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on financial leverage, which intensifies with increasing ownership; However, in the amount of institutional ownership above the second threshold, In relation to the effect of institutional ownership on dividends paid, a threshold value has been identified that in both regimes, the effect of institutional ownership on dividends paid is positive and significant, but in high values of the threshold amount, the impact factor shows a significant increase. Manuscript profile
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        312 - Evaluating the Performance of Financial Institutions using a Data Envelopment Analysis model in a FDH networks (Case Study: Saman Bank)
        Hadise Vahedi-Anvar Narges Norouzi
        Today, measuring efficiency is one of the most important methods of performance evaluation in any organization. The outputs obtained in all inputs represent the efficiency. Due to the comprehensiveness of the banking sector, it can be introduced as one of the main areas More
        Today, measuring efficiency is one of the most important methods of performance evaluation in any organization. The outputs obtained in all inputs represent the efficiency. Due to the comprehensiveness of the banking sector, it can be introduced as one of the main areas of economic development. In this paper, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model in a Free Disposal Hull (FDH) network is presented considering the undesirable output for handling the status of the financial deposits in Saman Bank branches. Since the basic models calculate efficiency by considering the overall output and input and ignoring the internal relationships in the banking process flow system; therefore, by considering this issue, in this paper, we present a DEA model that calculates the efficiency score of the branches with the high accuracy. Then the proposed model is compared to the basic CCR model. Finally, the cross-performance method is used to rank the units of the branches. Manuscript profile
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        313 - Special Financial Institutions in Financing Projects of The Tourism Industry of Iran in The Capital Market
        Masoumeh naderi hasan Ghalibafasl Gholamhaidar Ebrahimbai Salami Mirfeiz Fallah Shams
        The purpose of the research is to examine special financial institutions; In the financing of tourism industry projects in Iran, it is based on the capital market. Based on the philosophical premise, this research is interpretive. Also, its paradigm is pragmatism and it More
        The purpose of the research is to examine special financial institutions; In the financing of tourism industry projects in Iran, it is based on the capital market. Based on the philosophical premise, this research is interpretive. Also, its paradigm is pragmatism and its approach in the field of mixed research. Here, there is a tendency towards the applicability of "what works" and solutions to problems. Therefore, the important dimensions of the research and its questions are emphasized, so no hypotheses are examined and its purpose is to answer the research questions. In this method, the researcher has compared and summarized the qualitative and quantitative results with the triangulation approach by reviewing the documents and asking the experts' opinions through preliminary semi-structured interviews and questionnaires using the Delphi method. The results have shown that real estate investment funds, project joint stock company, risk investment fund, tourism infrastructure investment fund, bond guarantee syndicate by the tourism development fund with banks, playing the role of reinsurer by the fund The development of tourism, the formation of a joint insurance association for the compensation of tourism projects has been agreed upon. Manuscript profile
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        314 - Identification of Effective and Influential Factors on Debt Financing for Financial Institutions and Banks in the form of crowdfunding Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
        Ghazal Shahabi shojaei Shadi Shahverdiani Hashem Nikoumaram
        The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the debt financing of the financial institutions and banks in the form of the crowdfunding using Fuzzy DEMATEL to propose a model for obtaining the essential conditions for crowdfunding. Debt financing More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the debt financing of the financial institutions and banks in the form of the crowdfunding using Fuzzy DEMATEL to propose a model for obtaining the essential conditions for crowdfunding. Debt financing is borrowing money from companies and investors through bonds, banks or financial institutions to support related business activities. The research methodology is fuzzy technique, in which multi-criteria decision method (MADM) is used. The opinions of the experts and interviews with ten related experts and the snowball method have been used to reach the theoretical saturation stage in order to identify the factors affecting the development of crowdfunding model and also open, axial and optional coding has been considered. The results depicted identification of the influential factors in crowdfunding including legalism, culture building, funding, collective communication, e-commerce and trust building. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that this issue is difficult regardless of the effective factors of crowdfunding to finance debt in financial institutions and banks in order to grow. Manuscript profile
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        315 - The relationship between horizon of institutional investors and Information Content of unexpected dividends
        Mahdi Moradi elham parandeh zakiyeh marandi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the horizon of institutional investors and information content of unexpected dividend earnings. This study is a descriptive-correlational study. In order to achieve the research goal, 86 companies were More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the horizon of institutional investors and information content of unexpected dividend earnings. This study is a descriptive-correlational study. In order to achieve the research goal, 86 companies were selected from among listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015. The present study includes three hypotheses that examine the relationship between the horizon of institutional investors in general and the perspective of long-term and short-term of institutional shareholders with unexpected dividend.To analyze the hypothesis using panel data regression analysis through software Spss20 and Eviews7. The findings showed that the horizon of institutional investors in general and the perspective of long-term and short-term of institutional shareholders have a Reverse  and significantly relationship on unexpected dividends as a measure of unexpected earnings information content. Therefore, improving horizon of institutional investors reduces the difference between profit and dividend forecast becomes true. Manuscript profile
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        316 - The Impact of Auditor Conservatism and the Uncertainty of Economic Policies on Profit Quality
        بهزاد قربانی فرزانه پورطاهر اقدم فریدون رهنما رودپشتی
        10.30495/jdaa.2022.693138
        Abstract This research examines the effect of auditors conservatism on Earnings Quality despite the uncertainty of economic policies in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. .Conservatism of auditors was calculated and evaluated using the model of Chong et al. (20 More
        Abstract This research examines the effect of auditors conservatism on Earnings Quality despite the uncertainty of economic policies in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. .Conservatism of auditors was calculated and evaluated using the model of Chong et al. (2003). (Auditor Conservatism based on Basu's model (1997) and the use of the ranking of the audit institutions in accordance with the classification guidelines of the audit institutions and entities subject to Article 10 of the Trusteeship Audit Institutions Code of the Stock Exchange). Jones' modified model (1995) used to measure the earnings quality. In this regard, 150 companies from listed companies were selected for systematic elimination during 2013-2019. The research regression model was tested and tested using static effects approach using panel data . The results of the research hypothesis test showed that auditor conservatism has a positive effect and economic policy uncertainty has a negative effect on profit quality. In other words, the conservatism of auditors leads to an increase in the quality of profits and the uncertainty of economic policies leads to a decrease in the quality of corporate profits. Manuscript profile
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        317 - The Relationship between the Quality of Accounting Information and Institutional Investment on Investment Efficiency in Banks Present in the Capital Market of Iran
        Shahnaz mashayekh mona parsaei pariya askarzadeh
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.699868
        AbstractAccording to the theoretical concepts of financial reporting, the purpose of financial statements is to provide summarized and classified information about the financial status, financial performance and financial flexibility of the business unit, which is usefu More
        AbstractAccording to the theoretical concepts of financial reporting, the purpose of financial statements is to provide summarized and classified information about the financial status, financial performance and financial flexibility of the business unit, which is useful for a wide range of users of financial statements in making economic decisions. Achieving this goal requires that the information is firstly relevant and reliable and secondly comparable and comprehensible, in other words, accounting information must be of high quality. The current research aims to explore the relationship between the quality of accounting information and Institutional investment on the efficiency of investment in banks that are members of the Iranian capital market. In this research, the quality index of accounting information is the quality of accrual items. The statistical population of this research includes 19 member banks of the capital market. Research hypotheses have been tested using OLS regression according to company-year observations in a panel manner. The results of processing the regression models for the first hypothesis of the research indicated that the quality of accruals and Institutional investment has a significant relationship with investment efficiency; The results of the second hypothesis of the research showed that overinvestment has a significant effect on the relationship between the quality of accruals and Institutional investment with investment efficiency.  Manuscript profile
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        318 - Role of Rural Organizations in Water Resources Management: A Case Study in Pistachio Producing Areas in Kerman Province, Iran
        Mohammad Abdolahi Ezzatabadi Reza Sedaghat
        10.22034/jon.2020.1896411.1084
        Manuscript profile
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        319 - The effect of natural resource rent, income inequality on infant mortality with an emphasis on two institutional quality indicators of democracy and corruption
        mostafa rajabi Maryam Jafari Tadi Bahar Hafezi
        Reducing infant mortality is known as one of the goals of development and an as the indicator of health. One of the factors affecting health in countries with natural resources such as oil is economic dependence on natural resources. It is stated in this way that at fir More
        Reducing infant mortality is known as one of the goals of development and an as the indicator of health. One of the factors affecting health in countries with natural resources such as oil is economic dependence on natural resources. It is stated in this way that at first the income from the sale of natural resources can have a positive effect on health, and with the increase in rent resulting from that, the state of institutional quality has weakened, leading to an increase in income inequality and a decrease in gross domestic product, and therefore has a negative effect on health. . Therefore, this study investigates the effect of oil rent on infant mortality using Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach with (ARDL) to investigate the effect of oil rent on infant mortality according to institutional quality and income inequality index during the period 1984 to 2021. The estimation results showed that the oil rent had a U-shaped effect on the infant mortality index in the long term. But this relationship has not been confirmed for the short term. The effect of democracy, GDP and urbanization on infant mortality has been negative in the long term, and the effect of the Gini coefficient on this indicator has been positive in the long and short term. The effect of the corruption control index on infant mortality has had a positive effect in the short term, which confirms the theory of economic wheel greasers. Manuscript profile
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        320 - The effect of political institutions on economic growth b through exchange rate misalignment (game theory approach)
        Hajar Mostafaee Morteza Sameti mostafa rajabi
        The most important effect of the political institution on the economic institution is in respecting or not the market system, which can ultimately strengthen or weaken the economic growth. In oil countries, abundant rent of oil income for government shapes the economic More
        The most important effect of the political institution on the economic institution is in respecting or not the market system, which can ultimately strengthen or weaken the economic growth. In oil countries, abundant rent of oil income for government shapes the economic incentives of the political institution in such a way that provides special interests through public resources. While in the free market, the pursuit of private interests will lead to public welfare. Such a different approach in some oil countries provides the context of limiting and continuous interfering in the market mechanism, so it leads to a decrease in economic growth. Due to the importance of determining the real exchange rate in achieving the desired economic growth, in this article attempt to investigate the impact of political institutions on economic growth in an oil country. The game theory method used to substantiate the presented concepts. In this regard, the different motivations of the policy makers (as political institutions) of the oil countries in determining the exchange rate investigated. The reaction of entrepreneurs to this policy in choosing the level of investment considered as an indicator of economic growth. Based on the results, ellits in motivation of maximizing government revenue determine the optimal exchange rate. Assuming economic competition, they tend to misalign exchange rate in order to weaken competitors. Adding the assumption of political competition will lead to higher exchange rate misalignment and further weaken economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Analyzing the Effect of Trade Openness and Good Governance on the Volatility of Economic Growth in Iran
        mostafa rajabi Parnian Zarbakhsh
        The first goal of any economy to move on the path of growth and development is to achieve sustainable growth. Hence, countries are working to reduce volatility in economic growth. One of the factors affecting the volatility of economic growth is foreign trade. The effec More
        The first goal of any economy to move on the path of growth and development is to achieve sustainable growth. Hence, countries are working to reduce volatility in economic growth. One of the factors affecting the volatility of economic growth is foreign trade. The effect of this variable on the volatility of economic growth is different in different countries and one of the reasons is the difference in the institutions of countries. The present study seeks to answer the question of how trade openness considering the situation of government institutions has an effect on the volatility of Iran's economic growth. For this purpose, the volatility of economic growth was obtained by calculating the standard deviation of economic growth. The ratio of exports plus imports to GDP as a degree of trade openness, an average of six indicators of good governance including the Voice and Accountability, Political stability, Government Effectiveness , Regulatory Quality , Rule of Law and Control of Corruption as indicators of political governance and the ratio of government debt to GDP were also used as alternative to government economic governance. In order to achieve the research goal for the Iranian economy during the period 1996-2019, the model was estimated by ARDL method. The results showed that during the study period, increasing trade openness and improving good governance has led to a decrease in the volatility of Iran's economic growth. On the other hand, the increase in the government's economic governance has increased the instability of Iran's economic growth. Manuscript profile
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        322 - The Interactive Model of Organizational Communication Strategies and Human Resources Strategies with Performance (Case study: Research Units licensed by the Ministry of Science and Research and Technology)
        Fatemeh Alsadat Aarabi aliakbar farhangi seyedreza seyedjavadin
        Strategic alignment is a critical tool for organizing and standardizing the activities and operations of different organizational departments in order to achieve integration. In this research, this strategic alignment between Communication and human resources Strategies More
        Strategic alignment is a critical tool for organizing and standardizing the activities and operations of different organizational departments in order to achieve integration. In this research, this strategic alignment between Communication and human resources Strategies are investigated. The research population comprises the research institutions and mixed method was used as the research methodology. In qualitative section of the research, content analysis was used in order to analyze the data gathered from 95 individuals in sampled institutions. The research findings indicate that the third type strategy (conservative), second type HR strategy (loyal soldier), third type relation , first type recruitment (traditional), third type training and development (practical), second type performance appraisal, third type compensation (performance-based) and third type employee relations  and third type  in relations   and third type out relations had the most frequency in research institutions. The findings of one-way ANOVA and multivariate analysis indicate that internal and external alignments and their interactive influence were influential on the performance of research institutions. Manuscript profile
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        323 - Developing Transition Scenarios to the Improved Situation of Science and Technology Policy Structure in Iran
        esmaeel kalantari gholamali montazer Seyed Sepehr Ghazinoory
        The institutional structure of science and technology policy-making has been the focus of scholars in recent decades. Despite the importance of this issue in Iran, the turbulence of the institutional structure has meant the multiplicity of policy makers and their ineffe More
        The institutional structure of science and technology policy-making has been the focus of scholars in recent decades. Despite the importance of this issue in Iran, the turbulence of the institutional structure has meant the multiplicity of policy makers and their ineffective interactions have caused a great deal of criticism among scholars. In this study, firstly, through the policy documents of science and technology and interviews with 20 experts in this field in Iran, the status of the institutional structure of science and technology policy making in Iran at national level is explained. Then, in order to get out of the current situation and based on the views of experts, two scenarios have been proposed as an improved structure of science and technology policy making in Iran is based on the OECD model in three stages of "formulating national policies and priorities"; "designing programs and policies"; and "policy evaluation". The two main presuppositions in designing these scenarios have been to avoid eliminating policy makers, at least in the short term, and to avoid establishing a new institution in this field. It is worth noting that these scenarios are designed as transitional scenarios from the current situation to the desired situation. Manuscript profile
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        324 - Sociological Study of the Effect of Feeling of Discrimination on the Social Trust of Religious Minorities (Case Study: Zoroastrians Living in Tehran)
        Seyedeh Hakimeh Hashemi Raza Salehiamiri shahla Kazemipour Sabet Maysam Musai Ali Baghaei Sarabi
        Trust is the basic preconditions for economic, social, cultural and political development of any society causes and Iranian society is a religiously diverse society and the social structure in Iran is with the phenomenon of ethnic, religious and religious pluralism. The More
        Trust is the basic preconditions for economic, social, cultural and political development of any society causes and Iranian society is a religiously diverse society and the social structure in Iran is with the phenomenon of ethnic, religious and religious pluralism. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social discrimination on social trust in the Zoroastrian community in Tehran. In the present study, the theories of Putnam, Giddens, Coleman, Sztompka, Offe, Rogers and Uslaner have been selected as the theoretical framework of the research. The research method in this research is survey, multi-stage cluster sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of all Zoroastrians living in Tehran, which according to the statistics of the Zoroastrian Association of Tehran is about seven thousand people and the sample size using the Cochran's formula is equal to 191, which was collected 210 questionnaires to be more reliable. The results show that 20/9% of the respondents have a low level, 52/4% have a moderate level and 26/7% have a high level of social trust. Also, findings show that in the Zoroastrian community of Tehran, the individual characteristics of the respondents did not affect their social trust; but the variables of socio-economic status and feeling of discrimination have affected the level of social trust of Zoroastrians. Manuscript profile
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        325 - Developing Appraisal Model of Cultural Policy Making for Universities and Higher Education Institutions (A Mixed Method Research)
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz khodayar abili mohamad reza keramati javad poorkarimi
        Due to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluatio More
        Due to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluation of cultural policy lacks a local model. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for evaluating cultural policy making in higher education institutions. This study followed with mixed method research (qualitative – quantitative). In qualitative sector, meta-synthesis of research findings (from 2002 t0 2019) was used. Semi-structured interviews with 19 experts selected through purposive sampling were done for purification, verification and validating of indicators. At final, three criteria including; 1) appropriateness in accompany with (2 factors, 5 criteria, 10 indicators); 2) efficiency (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators); and effectiveness (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators) were identified as a model for evaluation of cultural policy making in higher education institutions. In quantitative stage, the descriptive – analytical method was used for testing model. The statistical population was including 3163 faculty members of which with using Morgan table, 341 people in relative sample class method for each of three universities (Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai, and Al-Zahra), and 241, 59, 41 people were chosen respectively. A researcher made questionnaire resulted from qualitative section in Likert spectrum was developed for getting needed information. Validity (face, content, construct validity) was used for investigating quality and accuracy of questionnaire. Cronbach Alpha (0/94) was used for measuring reliability. At final, validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of second - order confirmatory factor analysis showed that the eight factors have a sufficient factor load to predict the cultural policy making evaluation model for higher education institutions. In order to test the model and check the data, 313 questionnaires were analyzed. The results of the second-order factor analysis showed that the eight factors have sufficient factor loading to predict the pattern of cultural policy evaluation of higher education institutions. So, 3 standards, along with 8 factors, 19 criteria and 42 indicators can form localized model for evaluation of cultural policy making and gather useful results for identification, amendment, improvement and promotion. Manuscript profile
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        326 - The anelysis of International Relation´s significances in English School and Realism aspect
        Masoumeh Ghanilou Seyyed Farshid Jafari pabandi سعید وثوقی
        Realism and English School from the main schools in international relation history and maintained their place in international relation study. in attendance to role of theories in understanding of international phenomenones, it is necessary to have a complete and precis More
        Realism and English School from the main schools in international relation history and maintained their place in international relation study. in attendance to role of theories in understanding of international phenomenones, it is necessary to have a complete and precise view about them. So in this article first we have some explain about Realism and English School then four concept "Int. system", "balance of power", "Int. law", "Int. institutions", are choicen because of their significance in Int. relations study. Then the viewpoint and definition of both theory about concepts are analyzing and their accordance are evaluate. In the result of this comparison, compatibility of two schools is evaluated and analyzed. The out comes of this research shows that two schools have a similar point to four concepts. So against of current viewpoint about English School as a viamedia, this school both in goal and basis is more similar to Realism. Manuscript profile
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        327 - Educational Institution and the Need to Adopt a comprehensive identity Policy to Strengthen National Identity in Iran
        Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali
        This article seeks to answer the question of how the institution of education can strengthen national identity in Iran. In general, according to this study, the institution of education as one of the most important factors in the transmission, development and promotion More
        This article seeks to answer the question of how the institution of education can strengthen national identity in Iran. In general, according to this study, the institution of education as one of the most important factors in the transmission, development and promotion of culture, plays a key role in strengthening national identity and therefore no country, including Iran, can not benefit from this institution, To strengthen national identity. But the main point here is that this institution has weaknesses and shortcomings in the field of identity policy in the Islamic Republic, which has negatively affected its functioning in the field of promoting national identity. In general, the model of identity policy in the educational institution in the mentioned period, due to selectivity and one-sided emphasis on the Islamic dimension of national identity, has not been able to strengthen the tendency of many Iranians towards national identity as it should be. As a result, the strength of Iran's national identity will help. This has made it necessary to adopt a comprehensive and appropriate identity policy in this institution. Accordingly, the State of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the custodian of education and training in Iran, can only adopt a non-selective identity policy in the institution of education in which attention is paid to all elements and components of Iran's national identity. It can help increase Iranians' belonging to their national identity and thus strengthen Iran's national identity. It should be noted that this article uses a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        328 - An Investigation of Underdeveloped Iran in the Qajar Era From the point of view of the conceptual model of the soft government of Myrdal
        zahra aryakian aliakbar amini ahoura rahbar asghar keivan hosseini
        10.30495/psq.2021.674381
        In this paper, using the descriptive-analytical method and the method of documentary collection, it is attempted to delineate the underdeveloped Iran in the Qajar era with respect to the role of government policy and characteristics from the viewpoint of Myrdal. How can More
        In this paper, using the descriptive-analytical method and the method of documentary collection, it is attempted to delineate the underdeveloped Iran in the Qajar era with respect to the role of government policy and characteristics from the viewpoint of Myrdal. How can Iran's underdevelopment in the Qajar era be explained by the role and peculiarities of the soft government from Myrdal's point of view? Findings indicate that the Iranian society in the Qajar era, which coincided with industrial development in the West, was increasingly exposed to the outside and the aforementioned developments, while at the same time having many problems within it, most notably Referring to the arbitrary rule of kings, the failure to enforce the rule of law in the country, the disobedience of powerful community groups including the Qajar dynasty, landlord aristocrats, tribal elders and merchants of existing laws and regulations, as well as widespread bureaucratic corruption. The soft government of Myrdal is in the political structure of Iran, which led to the Qajar era Lack the ability to enforce law, control internal affairs, and compel various groups to enforce state laws and regulations, as well as to take serious action to root out corruption at various levels and thus impede the development and implementation of modernization programs in the country. Let this era be created. Manuscript profile
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        329 - Extra-legal role of parties in the Iranian political system with a comparative study
        ahmad sajedi rohollah rahimi hosein alaee khadijeh karimi esfehani
        10.30495/psq.2021.1926155.2022
        Man is a social being according to his natural tendency, and this necessity causes the formation of social relations and the formation of societies. Political society governs affairs with political power. One of the important issues in political systems is the existence More
        Man is a social being according to his natural tendency, and this necessity causes the formation of social relations and the formation of societies. Political society governs affairs with political power. One of the important issues in political systems is the existence of parties. Political parties and groups can maintain the security of society through efforts to increase the level of po. In Iran, parties have been recognized in Article 26 of the Constitution, but for various sociological, political, economic, cultural and social reasons, they have not had a proper qualitative and functional development. During political development, one of the important tasks of the political system is how to use its capabilities and make proper use of the system's capabilities. Since parties are one of the main models of participation in the distribution of political power and in general one of the main criteria of political development, so the high ability of the mechanisms of the political system to develop political parties should be considered as important factors of party stability. It seems to be one of the most important factors in the extra-legal role affecting the efficiency of parties in the Iranian political system, in addition to political stability and assimilation of public culture along with moderating government control, political power of parties and institutionalizing the participation of civil society in non-decision making. Manuscript profile
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        330 - Criminal psychology and the components of political crime in Iran (a comparative study of the first Pahlavi era and the Islamic Republic)
        zohrabi eslam mohammad khani haniye ghoruneh
        10.30495/psq.2024.2001075.2236
        The main goal of criminal psychology is to investigate the effective factors in the delinquency of criminals in various crimes. In relation to why a series of acts should be criminalized under the title of political crimes and receive a different executive guarantee res More
        The main goal of criminal psychology is to investigate the effective factors in the delinquency of criminals in various crimes. In relation to why a series of acts should be criminalized under the title of political crimes and receive a different executive guarantee response, reasons have been mentioned by jurists, firstly, that these crimes lack the necessary elements of ordinary crimes such as malice and violence. Second, the subject and purpose of political crimes is to change a certain political situation with illegal means, and thirdly, since the purpose of the perpetrator is the government and political institutions, there is no violation of private rights. In the constitutional law, as the first codified text in the direction of establishing democracy and legislation, and in fact, the basis of the new political and legal system of Iran, it has also made it a political crime in its seventy-ninth amendment article. According to this article, in the cases of political and press offenses, the panel of judges will be present in the courts. Of course, from that time until now, the definition and examples of political crimes in Iran's legal system have been undecided. In the current laws of Iran, due to the lack of a specific and appropriate law in this field, in 2015, a law titled the Political Crime Law was approved by the legislature, based on the existing provisions, the judicial system can be based on the specific law of political crime. Manuscript profile
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        331 - Examining the Relationship between Institutional Quality, Financial Inclusion, Social Development and Economic Growth in Iran: Simultaneous Equations System Approach
        niloufat khatami hosein sharifi renani bahar hafezi
        During the last decade, promoting financial inclusion has been an ultimate goal to achieve inclusive growth for many countries, especially developing countries. In this regard, on the one hand, institutional quality can have an effect on financial inclusion; On the othe More
        During the last decade, promoting financial inclusion has been an ultimate goal to achieve inclusive growth for many countries, especially developing countries. In this regard, on the one hand, institutional quality can have an effect on financial inclusion; On the other hand, if financial inclusion is realized in all its dimensions, it can affect economic growth. On the other hand, the basis of economic growth is based on social development, and this title cannot be ignored. Based on these arguments, it can be concluded that there may be a simultaneous relationship between institutional quality and financial inclusion on the one hand; there should be financial inclusion and social development with economic growth on the other hand. In this regard, in the present research, the relationship between institutional quality, financial inclusion, social development and economic growth in Iran has been investigated based on the simultaneous equation system approach during the period from 1990 to 2022. The findings of the research showed that financial inclusion had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Iran. It was also observed that institutional quality has a positive effect on economic growth. In addition, it was observed that social development has also led to the promotion of economic growth in Iran. Based on this, it is concluded that financial inclusion and social development directly and institutional quality, both directly and indirectly and through strengthening financial inclusion, have led to the improvement of the economic growth of Iran during the reviewed period. Manuscript profile
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        332 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
        ramazan sharifi malek dwalqdr Seyed Farshid Jafari Paybandi   Jafari Paybandi
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical codin More
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018. Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models. The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible Manuscript profile
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        333 - Provide a model for attracting faculty members to higher education institutions with a thematic analysis approach
        seyedhassan alavirad Fereshteh Kordestani Yalda Delgoshaei Asad Hejazi
        Today, the employment and employment of human capital in organizations, especially highereducation centers and universities, emphasizes the qualitative evaluation of applicants and therecruitment of qualified and capable people. Therefore, it is important to provide a s More
        Today, the employment and employment of human capital in organizations, especially highereducation centers and universities, emphasizes the qualitative evaluation of applicants and therecruitment of qualified and capable people. Therefore, it is important to provide a suitablemodel for attracting academic staff. The aim of this study is to provide a model for attractingacademic staff to universities and higher education institutions. The research method isqualitative and analyzes the content. The statistical population consists of professors, specialists and experts in the management and planning of policy-making bodies in the field of recruitment and maintenance of human resources. Theme analysis was used. The results were analyzed according to the four stages of the recruitment process, including planning, recruitment, selection and self-employment. Detection”, 2 components (announcing the call and reviewing the applicants' file), in the“ selection ”section, 3 components (reviewing the scientific and general competence, inquiring from the authorities and issuing the executive board vote) and finally in the“ employment ”section, 3 components (informing). Complaints and rulings have been identified and presented in the form of a model for attracting academic staff to universities and higher education institutions Manuscript profile
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        334 - Identify environmental factors affecting the adoption of institutional vacuum management strategies in developing markets
        fatemeh askari kamal sakhdari hasan esmailpour
         The present study seeks to identify the factors affecting institutional vacuum management strategies in emerging markets. Costs from institutional gaps and multinational corporations in emerging markets need to adopt strategies to manage these gaps. On the other h More
         The present study seeks to identify the factors affecting institutional vacuum management strategies in emerging markets. Costs from institutional gaps and multinational corporations in emerging markets need to adopt strategies to manage these gaps. On the other hand, research in this field has only examined the strategies of institutional vacuum management and less research has examined the factors affecting the adoption of these strategies. The present study has been conducted with a qualitative and exploratory approach and using a case study method based on a template. In this study, 13 international companies operating in Iran have been studied in-depth semi-structured. The results showed that the effective factors on the adoption of institutional vacuum management strategies include the type of vacuum and the consumer market (environmental factors), entry level and entry strategy (organizational factors). The findings of the present study are effective in explaining useful orientations for researchers in the field of international entrepreneurship as well as managers of companies operating in developing countries. Manuscript profile
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        335 - The Role of Self-Directed Learning In Human Capital of higher education institutions Case study in University of Tehran
        Ebrahim Mazari Kazem Fath Tabar Firouzjayi Mehdi Ghanbarnia Soudabeh Badehban
        This study aimed to explain the role of self-directed learning in human capital of higher education institutions. The research method was descriptive and correlational and data analysis method was SEM using Cochran's sampling formula the Sample contained 131 employees w More
        This study aimed to explain the role of self-directed learning in human capital of higher education institutions. The research method was descriptive and correlational and data analysis method was SEM using Cochran's sampling formula the Sample contained 131 employees who were selected through Stratified random sampling. Self-leadership questionnaire of Abili and Mazari (2014) with the reliability of 0.96 and human capital questionnaire of Naderi (2011) with the reliability of 0.95 were used to collect data. That content and construct validity of the questionnaires we also evaluated and confirmed. One sample t-test showed that the self-directed learning and human capital of employees were higher than the average. Correlation result showed self-directed learning(r=0.70) hada significant positive correlation with human capital of Personnel (p<0.01). Structural equation modeling also showed that self-directed learning have significant impact on knowledge and cognitive skills (γ=0.85), metacognitive skills (γ=0/83) and emotion and communication competencies (γ =0.86).   Manuscript profile
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        336 - The Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Climate in Higher Education Institutions
        KHadijeh Rahmatinia Maryam Maleki
        Abstract The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between knowledge management and organization climate in different institutions of Higher Education. The research method is descriptive and of correlational type. The population included the staff, f More
        Abstract The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between knowledge management and organization climate in different institutions of Higher Education. The research method is descriptive and of correlational type. The population included the staff, faculty members and employees, of different institutions of higher education in Iran, such as IAU, Payam-e- Noor, and Elmi-Karbordi. Based on Morgan chart, our sample included 165 people, which were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect the data, two standardized questionnaires were used. The first one was knowledge management questionnaire with 38 five–choice questions including such items as, knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and knowledge use. The second questionnaire measured the organizational climate with 42 questions, 21 of which were related to managers' behaviors towards the staff and the other 21 were related to staff behaviors towards each other. To analyze the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used through the application of SPSS. Data analysis revealed that there was a positive correlation between knowledge management and organizational climate in different institutions of Higher Education. It also showed that increasing the knowledge of employees in different institutions of higher education could improve organizational climate in such institutions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        337 - The relationship between different aspects of organizational trust and employees′ organizational commitment (case study:Employees of Mahabad Educational Office)
        sharokh Soltani
        This research is aboutthe relationship between different aspects of organizational trust and organizational commitment of the staff. The statistical population of this study consists of 1500 employees of Educational Office in Mahabad city; and the sample's capacity is 3 More
        This research is aboutthe relationship between different aspects of organizational trust and organizational commitment of the staff. The statistical population of this study consists of 1500 employees of Educational Office in Mahabad city; and the sample's capacity is 306 people that was calculated by using Cochran method. In order to investigate the organizational trust we used the method proposed by Alonen et.al, and we used Allan and Meyer's method to investigate the organizational commitment. We used Friedman's test and Pearson's coefficient test to analyze the data and to examine the hypothesis. The present research is consisted of a main hypothesis and three supporting hypotheses. The results of the main hypothesis show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between organizational trust and organizational commitment. And the results of supporting hypotheses show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between organizational trust (vertical trust, lateral trust and institutional trust) and organizational commitment. The results also show that there is a meaningful and positive relationship between all aspects of organizational trust with each other and also with all aspects of organizational commitment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        338 - An Investigation the Relationship between Bilingualism and the Learning of English Language
        Nasser yoosefi Ahmad Sohrabi Ozera Etemadi Seyed Ahmad Ahmadi
        Abstract: This Study investigates the relationship between bilingualism and monolingualism  in English language learning among boy student of the third grade in junior  high schools.200 students  who were Farsi-Arab bilinguals were selected using cluster More
        Abstract: This Study investigates the relationship between bilingualism and monolingualism  in English language learning among boy student of the third grade in junior  high schools.200 students  who were Farsi-Arab bilinguals were selected using cluster random sampling from schools in District 4 in Ahvaz . Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, Ryan  Intelligence Test, teacher-made final exam.The results indicates that the highest degree of correlation was calculated between students’English language learning and learner-centered teaching method. Except   two variables of learning-centeredness and stidents’ sequence of birthdays, other variables show a correlation with  English language learning  especially  bilingualism learner-centered teaching, economic and cultural status of the family , appropriate condition of the institutes, teachers education, and students’ intelligence. These variable explain 88% of the variation in language learning . Controlling individual variables, a significant correlation is calculated between language learning score and bilingualism     (r = 47 , α <0/05),  Therefore, bilingualism  can explain %25 of the variation in language learning which is meaningful at (α <0/05).With  controlling individual, family, anf institution variables, a significant difference is observed between  bilingual and monolingual students in  learning  English language.ANCOVA has also indicates the same results. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        339 - Investigating the relationship between the use of IRIB TV channels and students' cultural capital (Study: Students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch)
        Hamid Dourodiyan Sara Mohammad pour Tahmoures SHirie
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.  The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect informati More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.  The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method in this study is random sampling of cluster classification. The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 375 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of IRIB television networks) and the dependent variable of the research (cultural capital and its dimensions) indicate the high internal correlation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability. Due to the fact that both variables is measured on interval scale, Pearson test is used. Findings show that there is a relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital. There is a direct correlation between the use of IRIB networks with the dimensions of cultural capital (embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital, institutionalized cultural capital).   Manuscript profile
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        340 - This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Social Participation in Tehran in 1395
        Hosein Bashire givei Mehrdad NavaBakhsh Sorosh Fathi
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Social Participation in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of various ex More
        This research titled "Sociological Explanation of the Role of Civil Institutions in Social Participation in Tehran in 1395 "And by survey method using a questionnaire tool. Nowadays, due to the wide and complexity of urban issues as well as the acquisition of various experiences in terms of realization of urban projects and programs, attracting popular contributions in order to achieve the desired goals of local communities, On the one hand, experience has shown that the realization of participation in its true sense requires institutionalization and sustainability of participation, which is symmetrical with the formation of the spectrum of associations and institutions of society, in other words, the expansion and Deepening of popular participation requires organizing, institutionalizing and creating appropriate structural conditions. Social participation Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        341 - The Role of Social Support on the Performance of Prisoners' Families (Case Study of the Covered Prisoners Families in Tehran)
        Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manochehr Pahlavan
        This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services o More
        This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner’s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        342 - A model for institutionalizing innovation management among faculty members of Islamic Azad universities Case: Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran
        Azadeh Motalebi axtar jamali Nader Ghourchian Kamran mohamadkhani
        This research is conducted to provide a model for institutionalizing innovation management in education for universities and higher education institutions of the country. For this purpose, based on the research literature, a list of dimensions and components of innovati More
        This research is conducted to provide a model for institutionalizing innovation management in education for universities and higher education institutions of the country. For this purpose, based on the research literature, a list of dimensions and components of innovation management in the field of education of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, has been prepared. The present study has been quantitative and qualitative in terms of data type and in terms of collecting data has been descriptive survey. In the quantitative section, a sample of 285 faculty members was selected through random-stratified sampling method from the faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Research and Science Branch. According to the official statistics of Islamic Azad University, 1100 students were in the academic year 2018-2019. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The formal validity of the questionnaires was investigated and confirmed by the experimental implementation and judgment of experts, and the construct validity through factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was also calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (89.0). To analyze the data, SPSS and AMOS software was used and to provide the final model of the research, modeling of measuring was used and for fitting model in the structural equation modeling technique, statistical tests including exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and Kendall's tau test were used. The following results were obtained and 9 dimensions, 40 components and 50 indicators were extracted. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        343 - Comparative study of social health among user and non-user youth in libraries affiliated with Iran Public Libraries Foundation (Case study: Public libraries in 5th District of Tehran)
        Leila Akhondi Nadjla Hariri Mohammad Rahim Rasouli Azad
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative study of social health among young and inactive youth in libraries affiliated to the Public Libraries of Iran (Case Study: Tehran Public Libraries District 5). The research is applied in terms of type, survey- More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative study of social health among young and inactive youth in libraries affiliated to the Public Libraries of Iran (Case Study: Tehran Public Libraries District 5). The research is applied in terms of type, survey-descriptive, and correlative in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study included all young and inactive youth in public libraries in 5th district of Tehran. Using Cochran formula, according to the number of young people aged 18 to 25, out of 1638 young people using these libraries, 342 individuals were selected as sample, out of which 303 questionnaires were completed correctly. 281 questionnaires were filled in randomly to collect social health data of youth with disabilities. The data collection tool was Keyes Social Health Questionnaire (2003). Descriptive and inferential statistics (Spearman's test, Levin test, Kruskal Wallis test, t-student test and ANOVA test) were used for data analysis. In general, the results showed a positive and significant relationship between social health and public library use. Also, there was week but positive relationship between gender, marital status, and employment status, in young users and nonusers youth in using public libraries. Also results showed that there are not any relation between age and degree of education in young users and non users of public libraries of tehran 5th district. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        344 - The effect of knowledge management on job performance of managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad
        mojtaba moazzami Mahvash Hatami
        The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of knowledge management on job performance of managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad. In this study, an attempt has been made to answer the question to what extent knowledge management affec More
        The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of knowledge management on job performance of managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad. In this study, an attempt has been made to answer the question to what extent knowledge management affects the job performance of managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad? The statistical population of this study is all managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad, which is currently 150 people, of which 108 managers have been selected as a statistical sample using Morgan table sampling method and simple random method. The standard knowledge management questionnaire of Chen et al. (2010) and the standard questionnaire of managers' job performance by Patterson (1970) were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used. To analyze information from descriptive statistical methods, demographic variables of sample members including: gender, education, age and indicators of research variables including: mean, variance, fashion, standard deviation, range of changes, maximum and minimum and inferential Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Friedman test and SPSS 26 software is used to perform econometric operations. The results show that knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge application and knowledge storage) has a positive and significant effect on the job performance of managers of higher education institutions in Khorramabad. The results also showed that the components of knowledge management, knowledge creation and application (application) of knowledge with an average rank of 3.10 had the highest rank compared to other components and are important in this regard. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        345 - Presenting a model for evaluating the social responsibility planning and management of banks (including a case study)
        Ehsan Beigi Mohammadreza Rasouli Seyed Vahid Aghili
        Compared to other companies, banks play a key role in institutionalizing social responsibility in societies. The role of banks as facilitators and drivers of economic and trade wheels, as wealth-generating institutions and also as service providers for local, national a More
        Compared to other companies, banks play a key role in institutionalizing social responsibility in societies. The role of banks as facilitators and drivers of economic and trade wheels, as wealth-generating institutions and also as service providers for local, national and international communities, shows the importance of these institutions in promoting the intellectual movement of social responsibility in the whole society. The purpose of the research is to provide a model to evaluate the social responsibility planning and management of banks. Among the main functions of this research, we can mention the identification of goals and formulation of programs related to corporate social responsibility, creating a common understanding and language of corporate social responsibility among senior managers, facilitating measures related to social responsibility planning and management, and supporting the implementation of these programs. did The findings show that there is a perfect match between the perspective of public relations and the performance of banks in choosing areas of responsible activity, so that both departments state that charitable and humanitarian activities, helping the injured, etc., have been favored by banks. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        346 - Searching Social Institutions in the poetry of Kalim Kashani
        Ismaeil Hakemi Vala Parnoosh Pajouhesh
        The sociological approach to literature examines a literary work with reference to the social milieu of its creator and focuses on the interaction between social milieu and literary work, and it introduces the role of the society in the creation of a work of art. The pu More
        The sociological approach to literature examines a literary work with reference to the social milieu of its creator and focuses on the interaction between social milieu and literary work, and it introduces the role of the society in the creation of a work of art. The purpose of this article is as follows: 1.  Investigation of the impact of sociology on the Persian Literature. 2. A glance at the political and literary milieu in Safavid era. 3. Short Introduction to Kalim Kashani and his poetry. 4. Investigating social institutions from the sociologists’ perspective. 5. Evaluation of social elements in Kashani’s poetry using social institutions as yardsticks in order to illustrate the role of social effects in mirroring the society of his time. Manuscript profile

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