Social factors affecting women's social security (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey)

Subject Areas : Social issues of Iran

shahamat  Jafari Noda ¹ (PhD student, Department of Social Sciences, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran)
samad  abedini ² (Assistant Professor of Social Sciences, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran)
samad  rasoolzadeh ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran)

Received: 2023-09-29 Accepted : 2023-11-25 Published : 2023-11-22

Keywords: Social Class, institutional trust, Social Tolerance, Social Participation, civic behavior,

Abstract :

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the social security of women (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey), which was carried out from a descriptive to documentary method and secondary analysis using simple regression, and in terms of time, it was a cross-sectional type in the interval The years are 2000 to 2020. To investigate the variables of the research, the theories of feeling of social security of Bozan and Giddens (1377), influential economic factors of Marx and Mendras and supervision, identity and feeling of social security of Tajfel, social capital and feeling of social security of Parsons were used. The statistical community includes the countries of Iran and Turkey, and the data of both countries in all indicators in terms of the year under review were obtained from the World Values Survey (WVS) data bank.The results of the survey show that the attitude of women towards social security in Iran and Turkey is little different and the average of social security is close for both countries. In Iran, the components; Social tolerance (p<0.05, t=5.15, β=0.21), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.26, β=0.19), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=3.68, β=0.17) and social participation (p<0.05, t=4.602, β=0.18) have the greatest effect on women's social security index, and in Turkey the components of social tolerance (p<0.05, t=4.70, β=0.14), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.28, β=0.13), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=5.62, β=0.18) and social class (p<0.05, t=3.362, β=0.097) have the greatest effect on Turkey's social security index.