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Open Access Article
1 - Conceptualization of business excellence model: Based on future study approach
Yousof Malek Mirzaee Mohammad Mahmoudi Maymand Ali Rajabzadeh Mahmoud Samiei NasrThis is a philosophical study with critical paradigm, using symbolic interactionism with fundamental orientation, inductive reasoning, the qualitative library-based approach, the Grounded Theory, meta-synthesis and the content analysis method. It aims to describe and ex MoreThis is a philosophical study with critical paradigm, using symbolic interactionism with fundamental orientation, inductive reasoning, the qualitative library-based approach, the Grounded Theory, meta-synthesis and the content analysis method. It aims to describe and explore the business excellence model and identify its variables and indicators based on a futuristic approach. Using the meta-synthesis and meta-analysis techniques, the methods involve open, axial and selective coding, resulting in a new concept. The required data were collected through a review and study of the documents on business excellence models. The study specifically focused on the models set forth in valid magazines and journals with the theoretical sampling logic in order to reach theoretical saturation. We used two long-term and holistic participatory strategies for validity, as well as two coders with agreement on open coding for reliability. We used the MAXQDA software for data analysis. The findings of this study were obtained from 101 conceptual models of business excellence and 869 concepts or open codes at the coding stage. Then the basic codes with the same meanings were divided into 24 major categories, which led to the creation of five dimensions at the selective coding stage and a theoretical concept with the dimensions of people, market, work, management, and underlying factors. This theory made an important contribution to the success of small and medium-sized businesses by taking into account the new paradigms for assessing businesses in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Evaluation of the Quality of Dissertations in Educational Administration to Improve University Learning
Abdolrahim Navehebrahim Yazdan Mansourian Sakineh RahimiContext: University dissertations could be considered from two dimensions, namely content and structure. Research results should be reported in scientific method respecting essential of scientific writing.Purpose: The present research is conducted with the purpose of qu MoreContext: University dissertations could be considered from two dimensions, namely content and structure. Research results should be reported in scientific method respecting essential of scientific writing.Purpose: The present research is conducted with the purpose of qualitative evaluation of theses written for the fulfillment of the degree of Masters in educational administration in Tarbiat Moallem University during 1380s.Method: this survey research consisted evaluation of 57 theses. Data was collected by use of a questionnaire with 96 items covering 17 categories which were assimilated in7 sections, mainly introduction, general issues, literature, method, findings, results, and references. Collection of data was based on observation by use of documents in the library of the University. Analysis of the data was made by use of descriptive statistics.Findings: The findings revealed that the total mean for seven sections in theses for the study was 3.33; Mean value for Introduction, findings, and references were 3.78, 4.22, 3.74, respectively and were considered desirable. Mean for general issues, literature, method, and results were 3.07, 3.08, 3.38, 3.19, a relatively desirable.Results: The results of the study showed that theses for Masters degrees were relatively desirable in general. The study recommends that workshops in methodology, writing skills, and continuous Evaluation of theses would lead to a quality assurance in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Analysis of Users’ Opinions about Reasons for Divorce
Fatemeh Eghrari Solout Mehdi Hosseinzadeh -
Open Access Article
4 - Research Trends and Methodologies in the Study of Public Administration: Journals' Content Analysis, 2010-2014
حمزه صمدی میارکلائی حسین صمدی میارکلائیObjective: The purpose of the present study is the exploration and analysis of the research trends and obvious methodologies in the study of the Public Administration (PA), especially in the content of the journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" and "In MoreObjective: The purpose of the present study is the exploration and analysis of the research trends and obvious methodologies in the study of the Public Administration (PA), especially in the content of the journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" and "International Public Management Journal (IPMJ)" in the 5-years period of time (2010-2014). Methods: Present study is a qualitative research based on the content analysis, which uses the descriptive-analytical approaches to evaluate and descript the content of journals' published papers. Findings: Findings shows that journal of "Public Administration and Development (PAD)" pays more attention to the papers which uses qualitative methods for the gathering and analysis of data, but "International Public Management Journal(IPMJ)"focus more on the papers which use quantitative methods for the gathering and analysis of data. In the case of the considered research topics, both of them move in line with each other and in the line of their own determined mission. The common focus of two journals puts on the issues such as: public service and public service motivation, public-private-civil society(citizenship)partnerships, governance and good governance, public sector performance, administrative and management reforms in the public sector, models and theoretical foundations of the public management and public administration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Provide a High Performance Model with a Social Loafing Reduction Approach in Government Agencies (Case study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad government organizations)
mostafa taheri abdokhalegh gholamiBackground and Aim: The present article aims to explain the pattern of formation of high performance systems with the approach of reducing social void in government organizations that has revived the issue of social void in the administrative system of the country. Meth MoreBackground and Aim: The present article aims to explain the pattern of formation of high performance systems with the approach of reducing social void in government organizations that has revived the issue of social void in the administrative system of the country. Methods: The design of the present study is a combined sequential-exploratory method. This means that first a qualitative approach and then a quantitative approach has been used. In the qualitative part of the content analysis method and its statistical population, all scientific experts familiar with the subject, including professors and researchers in the field of public management in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, used the theoretical saturation criterion to determine the adequacy of sampling. Is. In-depth interviews with 20 government management experts in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces have explained the theoretical model of high performance with the approach of reducing idleness. Structural equation modeling has been used in a small part and its statistical population includes executive or experimental experts and these experts mean all managers and employees of government organizations in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. Cluster sampling method was used and the sample size was determined through Cochran's formula. Results: The results showed that the model of high performance work systems in Iranian government organizations has four main themes: high performance work procedures, results, intermediary conditions and study context. Conclusion: The results of the analysis of research interviews in the context and context of high performance formation in government organizations showed that the context and context of high performance formation with the approach of reducing social void including high performance work procedures (procedures at the structural level and procedures at the team level), Context conditions (cultural context and organizational context) and mediating conditions (behavioral factors and psychological factors) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The way of highlighting the most important social issues in Iran in the news of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (case study: 20:30 News Section)
ARDASHIR ZABOLIZADA Javad Sadeghi Mehrdad Hajivand DastgerdiMedia have an essential role in highlighting the most important social issues, albeit they are not able to address all of them. The main aim of the research which was conducted through quantitative content analysis is to examine the way of highlighting the most importan MoreMedia have an essential role in highlighting the most important social issues, albeit they are not able to address all of them. The main aim of the research which was conducted through quantitative content analysis is to examine the way of highlighting the most important social issues of Iran including job-related issues, urban issues, marriage-related issues, educational issues, environmental issues, drug-related issues, sexual issues, crimes, poverty and inequality derived from previous researches in 20:30 News Section of IRIB TV2 in the period from October 2016 to March 2017. The findings of the research indicate that the aforementioned news section had a poor performance in highlighting the mentioned social issues. As of 1202 news examined in the news section, only 313 news which were accounted as 26 percent of the total news addressed the issues. Based on the findings and in terms of news arrangements, from the 313 selected news related to the issues, 93 news were placed in the first priority and 97 news were hold in the second priority of the news section. Moreover, through scrutinizing the news the crimes-related issues with 29.7 percent, environmental issues with 22 percent, job-related issues with 14.7 percent and the issues related to poverty and inequality with 13.4 percent had been highlighted more than the other issues. And also, the least addressed and highlighted issue comes to sexual issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Elements of postmodern cinema in the movie “Have You Another Apple?”
Seyede Sorayya Mousavi Seyed Mohammad Mehdizade TaleshiThe current study aims to recognize the elements of postmodern cinema in the movie “Have You Another Apple?” directed by Bayram Fazli in 2006. To this end Quantitative content analysis method was used in order to achieve the goals. The unit of analysis is &l MoreThe current study aims to recognize the elements of postmodern cinema in the movie “Have You Another Apple?” directed by Bayram Fazli in 2006. To this end Quantitative content analysis method was used in order to achieve the goals. The unit of analysis is “scene”. Statistical population of this research is 90 scenes of movie “Have You Another Apple?”. Data were collected through the census method and were analyzed using SPSS. The findings have been analyzed based on “intertextuality” and “decline of metanarrative”. The result shows this film is a postmodern movie without a classic hero. It involves the audiences in storytelling. The film is dominated by a pseudo-surreal sphere. The postmodern films include lots of signifiers that their signified is made in audiences' minds. “Have You Another Apple?” is full of signs and symbols. Many of scenes look like painting, so it could be concluded that the figure is dominant. The main character in “Have You Another Apple?” is not like the heroes in classic films; he is immature and fool. In the most scenes of this movie, human is portrayed as a “captive”. Based on the results characters rarely try to escape from oppression, and in the most scenes they surrender. At the end of the movie, nobody overcome the oppression. The movie denies the active and aware subject and the possibility of human liberation and emancipation. This film ends while the main character running that reminds “Sisyphus Cycle and the Futility”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Cultural Typification in Talk Show Programs (Case Study: Isfahan Network zenderood Telecast)
Maryam HayekNowadays, media are one of the most important tools of socialization and culture through the ability to introduce specific social norms and modeling.A meaningful relationship between the cultural patterns of the community and what is shown on the television represents t MoreNowadays, media are one of the most important tools of socialization and culture through the ability to introduce specific social norms and modeling.A meaningful relationship between the cultural patterns of the community and what is shown on the television represents the position of television in guiding the general culture of society. The article seeks to study the components of cultural modeling in the "zenderood" dialogue-driven program. Considering the role of television programs in cultural modeling for audiences as well as the high number of conversational-focused audience, and the high impact of these programs on cultural modeling, this research has provided a vibrant dialogue dialogue program as the most promising program. Isfahan Network has been analyzed.The present study is a quantitative method and the method used is "content analysis.The statistical population of the study is the zenderood program in the second half of the year 95 and the first six months of the year 96.The unit of analysis in this research is "item", and 9 variables and 53 categories in 494 items have been evaluated.Findings show that in the live-talk dialog, in the fields of cheerfulness, film and music, pop music, dialogue, women's social status, and Islamic dress patterns of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A persuasive strategy for advertisement on social media
Ali Ghiasian Ataolah Abtahi Neda Soleimani Ali AmeriA persuasive strategy for advertisement on social mediaAbstractSocial media has been expanded and developed remarkably nowadays . Many users are active in social media every day so that these media considerably influence their audience. Social media applications install MoreA persuasive strategy for advertisement on social mediaAbstractSocial media has been expanded and developed remarkably nowadays . Many users are active in social media every day so that these media considerably influence their audience. Social media applications installed on smartphones are developing and popular due to features such as easy access , attractiveness, interactivity, and high performance in terms of providing the information needed by users . In this work, we attempted to design a persuasive strategy to advertise on Instagram. It was applied exploratory-descriptive research conducted based on a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population of the study included cyberspace experts and masters. Experts were first interviewed using questionnaires, and texts of the interviews were then encoded through content analysis in MAXQDA, and ultimately 58 indicators were selected. For quantitative analysis of the data obtained from the close-ended questionnaire , the sample size was determined 196 based on the study population and using Cochran's formula. The results were divided into 11 categories using the exploratory factor analysis method. The results confirmed a proper correlation between the study elements and items.Keywords: Content analysis, advertising, social media, persuasion in advertising, media Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - How ISIL is portrayed in Iranian cinema(period 1390 to 1398)
ensiyeh mahmoodiIn today's world, the media play a leading role in many issues in different societies, which is very important. It can be said that political, moral, social, scientific and economic issues are influenced by the role played by the media, their value and importance. And u MoreIn today's world, the media play a leading role in many issues in different societies, which is very important. It can be said that political, moral, social, scientific and economic issues are influenced by the role played by the media, their value and importance. And ultimately transform, in explaining concepts such as the face of enemy and terrorist groups such as ISIS, the key role of the media can not be denied. For this purpose, in this research, we have tried to use these two main theories of constructivism and the interaction of diplomacy and media as a theoretical framework and through documentary study methods and content analysis of Iranian films focusing on ISIL in the 90s. What is the role and impact of national identity on foreign policy? How is ISIL portrayed in the content of Iranian movies in the current decade? What is the reason for this image presentation? In this study, two hypotheses of Iranian media diplomacy on the issue of weakening ISIL, in order to increase the strategic value of Iran as a savior of regional issues; Iran's media diplomacy with the aim of ensuring security and national interests was confirmed. Thus, it can be said that Iran is trying to persuade its political, economic and cultural actions and system and public opinion in the target communities to accept it by presenting the horrible image of ISIS and the desired image of Iran in movies, and thus secure its interests. Slow down and increase your power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Evaluation of the Supreme Leader's Remarks about Cyberspace After the Formation of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace
Mohammed Alvandi Neda SoleimaniThis paper aims to identify the approach of the Supreme Leader in the virtual space after the formation of the Supreme Council of cyberspace and identify opportunities and threats in cyberspace looked require his and identifying strengths and weaknesses internal to the MoreThis paper aims to identify the approach of the Supreme Leader in the virtual space after the formation of the Supreme Council of cyberspace and identify opportunities and threats in cyberspace looked require his and identifying strengths and weaknesses internal to the virtual space of their eyes and prioritize these issues experts look, has been developed. The study was evaluation of quantitative content analysis. The population, including statements by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamanei after the formation of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace. The findings show that the attitude indicator leader in virtual space, the resulting number is 0.09, which indicates a positive attitude and a weak leader to cyberspace. This means that although the space is an opportunity but his statements implied that the cyber threats to our society is more chances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Explaining the Relationship between City and Mental Health Using Content Analysis Technique and Maxqda Software
khatereh moghani rahimi Mostafa Behzadfar samaneh jalilisadrabadAn accurate understanding of the relationship between mental health and the city is necessary for urban planning and design and is essential for promoting health and quality of life in urban environments. Indeed, a better understanding of the relationship between urbani MoreAn accurate understanding of the relationship between mental health and the city is necessary for urban planning and design and is essential for promoting health and quality of life in urban environments. Indeed, a better understanding of the relationship between urbanization and psychological problems may help to develop coping strategies and shape future cities in a better way. The importance of this relationship is such that the World Psychiatric Association has established the Scientific Mental Health Division for further study. But so far, studies on the urban environment and population health have focused mainly on physical health, and mental health has received less attention. Therefore, this study was conducted to summarize previous studies and present a conceptual model showing how the relationship between the city and mental health. The research method in this research is a review, and for data collection from documentary and library studies and for their analysis, the qualitative content analysis method has been used. In fact, this study uses an interpretive approach to analyze library documents and, based on the extracted textual codes, tries to analyze and describe the relationship between the city and mental health. Findings indicate that 25% of researchers in this field consider birth and life in the city as independent factor that reduces mental health. Of course, some other researchers have addressed this issue in more detail and introduced influential urban factors. In fact, social factors, with 44% repetition, are the most critical factors affecting mental health, followed by economic factors, with 13.2% repetition; environmental factors, with 12.4% repetition; various factors, with 10.4% repetition; factors related to Housing with 9.2% repetition, physical factors with 7.6% repetition and transportation-related factors with 3.2% repetition are essential, respectively. Also, population density, with 7.2 per cent repetition and then environmental pollution, with a repetition percentage of 6, are the essential urban factors affecting the mental health of citizens. As a result, thinkers in this field consider social factors such as population density and environmental factors such as environmental pollution as the most important factors reducing the mental health of citizens. As a result, the city has direct effects on mental health as well as through social, economic, and environmental stressors, various factors, housing-related factors, physical factors and transportation, which are essential, respectively, leading to stress and health. Reduces the psyche. Of course, the city also affects mental health by lowering public or physical health because the areas of health and mental health are highly interdependent. Mental health also affects the city, both directly and through stress and public health. As a result, urban stress and physical health can mediate the effects of urbanization on mental health and the impact of mental health on the city. A better understanding of this relationship and the result of mediation and trying to reduce the harmful effects of cities on mental health will significantly help in the development of coping strategies, better planning of future cities and maximizing the benefits of urban life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Content Analysis on Architectural Criticism in Architectural Publications During 1946-2001
Iman Raeisi seyed abdolhadi daneshpourThis research is based on explaining criteria effects on contemporary architectural publications in Iran and arguing that if there has be no criticism, there would be no real value specified for artistic work and if transition process of art has not been argued, culture MoreThis research is based on explaining criteria effects on contemporary architectural publications in Iran and arguing that if there has be no criticism, there would be no real value specified for artistic work and if transition process of art has not been argued, culture and art would stagnate. Therefore regarding to the importance of architectural criteria as a social necessity and a leading subject to an important development of the society itself, including both artists and their supporters, it is a minor factor to improve them both. At this point of view, showing interest in architectural criticism as a multidimensional artwork-expressed by art, technique, culture, society and function, it is a basic indispensable need for every society. In contemporary architectural history, there have been many struggles by architects and critics due to develop this issue which has been led to an appearance of new styles and methods in contemporary architecture and philosophy. For instance Le Corbusier in his monograph named "toward architecture" criticizes classical architecture and demonstrates a draft on modern architectural standards and indexes. Furthermore Robert Ventury in his monograph named "complexity and contrast in architecture" while criticizing modern architectural principles, he clarifies standards and indexes for postmodern architecture. On the other hand, an architectural criterion is a missing subject in the literature of Iranian contemporary architecture and it seems that there have been not adequate researches made on this subject. This research has been concentrated on this question that what the effects of criteria are in contemporary architectural publications in Iran. The considerable theory is that criteria have had a limited impact on the establishment of Iranian contemporary architecture and this had led to a decrease of architectural quality. Therefore the analysis of content is made on architectural criticisms in related publications during 1946-2001 by studying qualitative information in this research. Making an efficient selection of essays for a proper use specially the classification of architectural publications had been seemed necessary in this research. At last eleven publications which are mentioned as followed had been chosen for analyzing: 1-Architect publication (1946) 2-New architecture publication (1960) 3-Art and architecture publication (1968) 4- Architecture and urban planning publication (1989) 5- Soffe publication (1990) 6- Fine arts publication (1995) 7- Abadi publication (1996) 8-Architect publication (1998) 9-Ravagh publication (1998) 10-Architecture and culture (1999) 11- Iran architecture publications (2000). At the end all mentioned reviews (240 editions) were studied and essays which were based on contemporary architectural criticism have been selected. This research is mainly based on an especial study that is related to interpretational, fundamental and deductive approach with an conclusive argument which is based on experimental accomplishment in cooperation with the pre-research theory and with analytic method support and finally has led to a content analysis which has been made in a specific period of time. As a conclusion and relying on statistics which has been extracted from Iranian architectural publications, it seems that criticism has a very low effect on leading Iranian contemporary architecture toward furtherance and their slants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Complexity of Relationship between the Physical Environment and Residents' Walking in Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study
Sara Dadpour Hamid Reza Khankeh -
Open Access Article
15 - Two lives’ flow The evolution trail of a criminal character in light of criminological browse through the book “Death is my trade”
Gelavizh Sheikholeslami vatani Mohamad Ashouri Nasrin Mahra Mohamad Ali Mahdavi SabetIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why MoreIn the process of transition from thought to criminal action, what happens for a professional offender in his/her continuing desire to commit a crime is the strong attraction and lack or weakness of deterrents that lead to his or her reintegration into society. But why professional offenders are reluctant to use deterrents? Among the many reasons that can be listed, there are three cognitive factors: First, they do not judge and justify social issues except from their own point of view and logic. Second, they do not shy away from actions that bring harm to others and finally not only altruistic tendencies are often weak or absent, but they also suffer from some kind of emotional indifference in their interactions with other people. The present study, which sought to explain why and how this indifference occurred, seeks a cognitive explanation of the criminal transition path of the life of a professional criminal named Rudolf Franz Höss, introduced by the author as Rudolf Lang. A narrative that focuses on a few fundamental components: The process of crystallization of anti-social behaviors influenced by childhood experiences and memories, Lack of family, religious and social interests, The importance of risk components in different age periods and finally the formation of a criminal character and its evolution in the context of time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Fox Index Reaction Versus Companies With the Possibility of Fraud Based on Content Analysis Methodologies: An Empirical test of Incomplete Revelation Hypothesis
vahid bekhradi nasabThe Incomplete Revelation Hypothesis argues that some companies, for some reason, disclose the information incompletely, complexly, difficultly and rigorously. One of the reasons why disclosure of information is difficult is the existence of fraudulent financial reporti MoreThe Incomplete Revelation Hypothesis argues that some companies, for some reason, disclose the information incompletely, complexly, difficultly and rigorously. One of the reasons why disclosure of information is difficult is the existence of fraudulent financial reporting. Fraud encourages the director to disclose information in a complex way so that the minds of users of financial information go beyond anything other than fraud. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the Fox Index Reaction Versus Companies With the Possibility of Fraud. Fox Index is a benchmark for identifying the complexity of financial statements. The research methodology is based on a content analysis approach based on an incomplete Revelation hypothesis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2016. The sample size is based on the systematic elimination of 112 companies. The research hypothesis was tested using multiple regression model and parent test based on Panel data. According to the incomplete Revelation hypothesis, the research evidence suggests that companies with a high probability of fraud are more complicated financial reports with less readability than companies with a low likelihood of fraud Publish. The findings of the present study, while completing the gap, have been carried out in the field of concealing the opportunistic behavior of managers about the non-disclosure of financial information, can be used to increase potential investors, stock market organizations and other stakeholders. Accounting information is useful in decision making Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Scientometrics Study of the Islamic Finance sphere treatises in Iran
Younes NobakhtThe purpose of this article is to scientometrics study of treatises in the Islamic finance sphere in Iran with using the content analysis technique. The statistical population of the study consists of 153 thesis published in universities and educational centers of the c MoreThe purpose of this article is to scientometrics study of treatises in the Islamic finance sphere in Iran with using the content analysis technique. The statistical population of the study consists of 153 thesis published in universities and educational centers of the country. Research data were collected by using a check list tool and analyzed by Excel software. The findings of the research show that Imam Sadegh University and Qom Seminary each with 35 and Allameh Tabataba'i University with 14 thesis titles produced the highest number of treatise in this field. Of all the treatises; 58 titles (38%) were in the subject of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic financial law with 29 (19%) and Islamic banking with 19 (12%) titles of theses are in the next rank. The most research method used in the writing of treatises is a descriptive-analytic research method that has been used with a jurisprudential approach. Also, educational disciplines of Islamic sciences with 36 titles, Jurisprudence and principles of Islamic law with 26 titles and Private law and economics each with 23 titles, have published the highest number of dissertations in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Effect of Different Levels of Corporate Risk Disclosure on Investors' Perceptions
MohammadHossein Labibzadeh حجازی Hejazi allahkaram salehi Farshin HormoziDisclosure of the main risks of the business unit and changes in those risks, along with management plans and strategies, to address or reduce these risks and the effectiveness of risk management strategies. This disclosure of information helps financial users assess th MoreDisclosure of the main risks of the business unit and changes in those risks, along with management plans and strategies, to address or reduce these risks and the effectiveness of risk management strategies. This disclosure of information helps financial users assess the entity's risks as well as their expected consequences. The purpose of this research of Effect of Different Levels of Corporate Risk Disclosure on Investors' Perceptions. In this study, considering that there was no clear and coherent basis for the separation of levels of risk reporting, based on the methodology of the qualitative sector, an attempt was made to identify the dimensions of risk disclosure based on the content analysis process. Therefore, in terms of the result of this research, it is developmental, and in terms of its applied purpose, it is in the category of semi-experimental research. It is also a combination of research data types. In this study, a scenario-based questionnaire was used to test the hypotheses. The scope of the research in 2020, the statistical population included active investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, 160 people were selected as a sample size and examined. The results of the research in the qualitative part indicate the existence of two main categories as levels of risk reporting of capital market companies. The results in the quantitative section also showed that the average perception of investors in the convergence of risk disclosure is higher than the divergence in risk disclosure Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparing Social Dimensions of Quality of Life in Development Plans of the Country
Saeed Pesaran Razzagh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Reza Esmaili -
Open Access Article
20 - A Comparative Study of the Family Lifestyle in the Novel “Shazdeh Ehtejab" in the 1940s and the Novel "My Bird" in the 1980s
Akram Merikhnejadasl Zahra Zare Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
21 - Content Analysis of Iranian Celebrity Posts with the most Followers on Instagram
Zahra Zare -
Open Access Article
22 - Identifying and analyzing variables affecting the advertising effectiveness in the healthcare system
mohammad hosein riahi shahnaz nayebzadeh abolfazl davodi roknabadiIntroduction: The importance of advertising as a tool to change people's attitude and behavior, along with the high costs of advertising, the issue of the advertising effectiveness, especially in the field of health, has attracted the attention of many country&rsq MoreIntroduction: The importance of advertising as a tool to change people's attitude and behavior, along with the high costs of advertising, the issue of the advertising effectiveness, especially in the field of health, has attracted the attention of many country’s managers and decision makers as well as researchers; Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify and cognitively map the variables affecting the advertising effectiveness of organizations active in the healthcare system in order to develop suitable scenarios in this field. Methods: The present qualitative-quantitative mixed research in the first step identified variables affecting the advertising effectiveness by analyzing the content of articles published at the national and international level in the field of health and in the second step through a questionnaire related to fuzzy cognitive mapping of relationships between eleven variables obtained from the first step has been analyzed and the scenario has been compiled by Fcmapper and Pajek software. Results: Data analysis resulted in eleven frequent variables in the selected articles that have an effect on the advertising effectiveness in the field of health, along with their impact and scenarios for achieving the goals of the health and treatment system in the field of advertising. Conclusion: The effectiveness of advertising is the extent to which an advertisement ends in a desirable effect, considering the high amount of government investment on health advertisements and also the undeniable importance of health, the present research invite the managers and decision makers of organizations active in the health and treatment system to increase the awareness of the audience through useful advertising that invites appropriate information on the features of health-related products and services; Effective advertisements that use the brand value in this area along with the social influence of healthcare specialists to reduce the mental risk of the target audience and pave the way to the realization of the goals of the countries in the field of prevention, treatment and promotion of people's awareness in the field of health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Thematic Content Analysis and Visualization of Co-Authorship of Scientometrics Journal Articles During 2015-2020s
Shiba Kianmehr Sedigheh MohammadesmaeilIntroduction: The aim was to identify the priorities, co-authorship, thematic distribution of medical sciences, and determine the contribution of countries in the publication of Scientometrics articles, in order to cluster and illustrate the topics of the medical field MoreIntroduction: The aim was to identify the priorities, co-authorship, thematic distribution of medical sciences, and determine the contribution of countries in the publication of Scientometrics articles, in order to cluster and illustrate the topics of the medical field according to the frequency of occurrence of words in the titles of the articles. Methods: Content analysis as a conducting qualitative research (based on scientometric indicators, quantitative approach of descriptive statistics, using scientometric software and techniques, has dealt with the systematic review of Iran's medical field in the WOS database, American Scientometrics magazine. The research community has been 1441 articles in 60 published issues (2015-2020). By searching for all types of indexed English documents in the advanced search section, 421 articles were retrieved, then using subject groups, articles related to separate medical fields (382) was examined. Results: In identifying priorities and thematic distribution of articles, 5 thematic areas of citation, bibliometrics, collaboration network and lexical network, author and science have been the most frequent. The analysis of the share of countries also showed that China, America and Spain respectively had the highest amount of scientific production in Scientometrics. Conclusion: The thematic policy of the field of Scientometrics within the country in medicine is somewhat consistent with the thematic policy of this field at the international level. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and monitor the subject categories that have been less worked to push domestic research in that direction and strengthen the categories that have been worked on as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Conceptualizing Social Health through Viral Advertising
shima shahhosseini bideh sayyed hasan hataminasab shahnaz nayebzadeh Mohammadreza dehghani ashkezari sayyed majid mirhosseiniIntroduction: Advertisements play an important role as an efficient strategy in improving the level of social health of the society. The aim of the current research is to qualitatively analyze articles in the field of viral advertising and to identify and determine the MoreIntroduction: Advertisements play an important role as an efficient strategy in improving the level of social health of the society. The aim of the current research is to qualitatively analyze articles in the field of viral advertising and to identify and determine the ranking of indicators in the field of social health. Methods: In this study, with a systematic review and according to the PRISMA guidelines, the articles published in the field of viral marketing during the period from 2001 to 2022 were investigated in the Wos database, and the data were guided by using qualitative content analysis. Then, using fuzzy screening, the effective indicators were identified and prioritized using the fuzzy method. Results: By analyzing the qualitative content of the selected articles, 26 indicators were extracted and using the fuzzy screening method, 17 indicators were identified as effective indicators and prioritized by the fuzzy method. Conclusion: The social health field is constantly looking for ways to adapt to new technologies. Therefore, the principled and correct use of viral advertisements can be considered as a new perspective in the field of social health. The results of the research showed that among the 17 confirmed indicators, information, creativity, source reliability, innovation in the message, and accessibility are more in order than capacity and indicators of message specialization, fantasy, social stimulus, interactivity, and perceived intention. The source of the least capacity can have significant improvement and growth of social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Entrepreneurship Development Policies in Iran; A critical Review of the Strategic Document and A Comparison to Alphabet Model of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
nahid jamali Soudabeh Vatankhah mohammadreza maleki Sayed Mohammad Hassan Emami -
Open Access Article
26 - A content analysis of cost and management accounting books
shanaz mashayekh mahnaz mahmoodkhani fatemeh geramiradThe book is one of the most important necessary components of education in higher education of Iran. The state of publishing and printing of textbooks indicates the situation of excellence of the disciplines, Therefore the main purpose of this study is to investigate th MoreThe book is one of the most important necessary components of education in higher education of Iran. The state of publishing and printing of textbooks indicates the situation of excellence of the disciplines, Therefore the main purpose of this study is to investigate the publishing status of cost accounting and management accounting books. In this research, a quantitative content analysis method has been used. The statistical population includes all books in the field of cost accounting and management accounting in the latest descriptive bibliography of the National Library until the end of March 2019. The results indicated that out of a total of 803 books, about 37 volumes were published before 2000, and the rest after that. The most active writer in this field is Jamshid Eskandari. The best-selling book, cost Accounting, by Adolph Matz, is one of the most influential publishers of Sanjesh Publications. A total of 1,568 people contributed to the writing of the books, of which 85% were men and 15% women. 80% of the works are compiled by book authorship, 13% by translation, and 7% by compilation. Also, 51% of the works are the result of group participation and 49% are the individual works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Thematic analysis of scientific publications - Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Finance in Iran and comparison with panel data model
fraydoon Rahnamay roodposhti Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi maryam kaviyanThe thematic analysis of publications in scientific research - research in the field of accounting and finance, and Finance magazine America and compare them with each other using panel data models deals. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of this approach MoreThe thematic analysis of publications in scientific research - research in the field of accounting and finance, and Finance magazine America and compare them with each other using panel data models deals. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of this approach content articles on the subject of accounting and financial publications. The population of eleven in scientific journal - Research on Accounting and six in scientific journal - Research funding during the period 1388- 1391 and compare them with 480 articles published in the magazine finance, During the years 2008-2011 is Using quantitative content analysis in research methods and statistical analysis and econometric methods are. The results indicate that significant but weak relationship between the number of journal articles published by Iranian accounting and accounting issues there. Iranian financial publications are also significant positive relationship between the number of articles published with financial issues there. In addition, a significant positive relationship between finance America's Approach publication in the magazine's finances there. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Content Analysis of Earning Management Researches
Nayerehsadat Hoseini Reza Gholami JamkaraniThis research analyses the content of published earnings management researches. We examine occurred changes in earnings management researches and their causes by studying published earnings management articles in top 5 global accounting journals, for 1996-2016, that inc MoreThis research analyses the content of published earnings management researches. We examine occurred changes in earnings management researches and their causes by studying published earnings management articles in top 5 global accounting journals, for 1996-2016, that include 196 articles. Our results show the largest number of earnings management articles, 7.65%; have published in 2006, 2008 and 2010. Most of these articles, 37.24%, have published by Accounting Review and the largest number, 13.70%, have been in 2002. Also the dominant approach is accrual approach, 59.70%, in articles. We find that among academic institutions, New York University had the highest contribution, 3.34%. The most useful model has been Jones model (1991), 24.60%, and Modified Jonnes model (1995), is in second place, 21.93%. Correlation study is most useful research method, 59.18%, in articles. Earnings management is independent variable in most articles, 64.29%. The relation between earnings management and other variables is significant, in most articles, 95%, which shows their information content and validity of measuring. The findings of the research indicate significant contribution in the East Asia countries(9.57%) and United States and real earnings management approach in articles after enactment SOX in 2002, in response to economic events such as the financial crisis in East Asia and America and enactment SOX. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Content Analysis of Behavioral Accounting Research in Iran
Younes NobakhtThe purpose of this paper is to investigate behavioral accounting studies in Iran between 1993 and 2017. This research is an applied research and is based on content analysis methodology. The research data were collected using a check list tool and statistical analyzed MoreThe purpose of this paper is to investigate behavioral accounting studies in Iran between 1993 and 2017. This research is an applied research and is based on content analysis methodology. The research data were collected using a check list tool and statistical analyzed using Excel software. The research findings show that over the years, 222 articles have been published in this area, the major part of these researches are in the fields of financial accounting (69), auditing (59) and management accounting (28). Beyond these articles, articles about tax and information systems are standing at the last point of studies with just one article about. In addition, the study of quadruple levels of behavioral accounting research suggests; Investigations related to the level of individuals with 85 and environmental conditions with 83 cases are in the first rank of interest of Iranian scholars. Also, research related to the levels of organizations and groups with 33 and 21 research respectively in the next rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Content analysis of scientific journals of accounting and financial published between 2009-2012
Fatemeh Geramirad Mahdi Mohamadi Narges SarlakIn order to content analysis of scientific journals of accounting published between 2009-2012, a research performed through content analysis by using a checklist. Results show that during researched years, about 1241 articles were published in mentioned journals, also i MoreIn order to content analysis of scientific journals of accounting published between 2009-2012, a research performed through content analysis by using a checklist. Results show that during researched years, about 1241 articles were published in mentioned journals, also it indicated a double and three-fold growth in the first years, and increasingly growth in the following years.2871 authors have contributed that 2365 of them are men and 506 are women. About 48% of participant have Phd degree and 36% have MA degree. In scientific ranking, 31% are assistants,12% are assistant professors, and educators and professors stand in the next steps.7% of articles have only one author and 93% are the results of grouping work. Among universities, Islamic Azad University with 571 articles stand in the first step and Tehran University with 571 articles in the second step. Also Rahnamay roudposhti, Rahmani, and Kordestani are known as the most prolific writers in this research. Although, 1299 of participants (45%) have not published only one article in a year. In the subjective area, most of the published articls (53%) are in the field of accounting, 27% in financial science and 8% in Auditing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Analysis of effective themes on water consumption culture; Islamic approach (qualitative study)
neda Rajaeian Narges Keshtiaray Mohammad Ali NadiPurpose: One of the most important issues in Islam, is water conservation. Therefore the current research focuses on Islamic cultural components that are effective on water consumption. Method: This is a qualitive study, Attride-Stirling approach, that analyzes the cont MorePurpose: One of the most important issues in Islam, is water conservation. Therefore the current research focuses on Islamic cultural components that are effective on water consumption. Method: This is a qualitive study, Attride-Stirling approach, that analyzes the context taken from local papers and Islamic scriptures relating to water use and consumption patterns. The contexts were organized in three categories, namely basic, organizing and comprehensive whose aim is to enable the researchers to access the Islamic culture contexts regarding water consumption. Findings: Four comprehensive factors namely belief, norm, value and knowledge as the main components of Islamic culture of water consumption, eight organized factors namely trust in God, social norm, ethical (religious)norm, legal norm, procedural norm, improving Islamic culture of the society, water as God's grace and honesty as secondary principles and at last 34 codes of basic content as small factors that should be considered in water consumption with emphasis on Islamic culture were obtained. Result: The combination of these four components shows water consumption in a Muslim society. In our country, desirable use of water has not yet been perceived as a culture. However simple but practical methods such as saving, training and following religious teachings can help improve the level of Islamic culture in the field of water in consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Culture-led Urban Spaces Principles; with emphasize on Urban Regeneration
Rozita Arabian Hamid Majedi Hosain ZabihiToday, culture is one of the urban capital and creating urban spaces base on cultural infrastructure is a great challenge in large cities. Many urban spaces due to numerous problems, have confronted inefficiency and stagnation of urban life. This issue has ended up with MoreToday, culture is one of the urban capital and creating urban spaces base on cultural infrastructure is a great challenge in large cities. Many urban spaces due to numerous problems, have confronted inefficiency and stagnation of urban life. This issue has ended up with fewer attractiveness in spaces. Moreover, it may seem that the regeneration of urban spaces with a focus on culture, can solve existing challenges and somewhat leads to reduce the same risks of urban spaces. Therefore, it becomes crucial to recognize the concept of culture-led regeneration and its influential components and principles on urban spaces. This study attempts to extract and analyze the principals involved in the success of the culture-led regeneration process of urban spaces by examining the concepts, theories and data obtained. This developmental-applied study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach to research. The research is also qualitative. Samples of the study were collected purposefully and data were analyzed through content analysis and estimation based on the generalized linear model. Research findings show that the culture-led regeneration process of urban spaces, tries to prepare urban spaces to achieve a long-term of a public space through five components including improving civic identity, sustainable development, city branding (promoting urban competitiveness), capital enhancement and placemaking. Based on findings, this goal will be achieved by applying seven principles including tourism and event-led development, cultural development, promotion of urban properties, making image and place based on distinct advantage, urban environmental quality, civil society, and the optimum economic structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Cultural Content Analysis of Films Screened at Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 (Case Study: Children and Adolescent Film Festival)
Seyyedeh Alavieh Noori Abbasali GhaiyoomiAbstractIntroduction & Objective: In this study, the cultural content of films screened at the Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 has been analyzed. The studied films are the selected films of the Children and Adolescent Film Festival.Research Method: This re MoreAbstractIntroduction & Objective: In this study, the cultural content of films screened at the Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 has been analyzed. The studied films are the selected films of the Children and Adolescent Film Festival.Research Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and the method is descriptive-survey (quantitative-qualitative). Data collection tools have been done using the documentary method in the form of library studies and the use of reputable sites that publish articles and research in the field of literature. The statistical population of the studied films consists of children and adolescent films. Accordingly, films have been selected for the audiences of elementary and secondary school. The statistical population for quantitative analysis of research and evaluation of the research items screened in films is composed of reviewers and experts of Roshd International Film Festival.Results: The results show that the average opinions of judges in educational, training, scientific, and cultural factors were 26, 28, 29, and 38, respectively. Therefore, the cultural factor has been considered more in these films than in other cases.Conclusion: The 48th Roshd International Festival could show educational, training, scientific, and especially cultural indicators in children and adolescent cinema and perform its tasks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - identify the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting organizational commitment of employees of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of model presentation
مریم احمدی mehdi shariatmadari mohamadnaghi imani asqar sharifiThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting organizational commitment of employees of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of model presentation. The research method is descriptive in terms MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting organizational commitment of employees of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of model presentation. The research method is descriptive in terms of application, in terms of data collection method, which was done with a cross-sectional survey approach. The statistical population included experts, specialists and individuals aware of organizational commitment. By targeted non-random sampling, 30 people were selected as a sample. Data collection methods were field and field documenting and data collection tools included semi-organized interviews and Delphi data collection questionnaires with fuzzy logic. The validity of the Goba method and its reliability link is also determined by the agreement method between the coders. To "analyze" qualitative data, content analysis, fuzzy delphi, and MAXQDA software were used. Finally, 3 dimensions, 16 components and 100 indicators were finalized. Results Indicates that the dimensions of promoting organizational commitment (individual, organizational and environmental) and its components (positive sense of job, work experience, flexibility, trust, autonomy, organizational climate, organizational culture, organizational justice, job motivation, job security, management support, work communication, leadership skills, alternative job opportunities, social environment and economic environment). According to the dimensions and components, a model was presented that had a favorable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Comparing development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point
saeed pesaranrazzagh Mehrdad NavabakhshThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidar MoreThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidarity”, “social integration”, “social empowerment”, and “social continuity”. Main objective of the article is to compare development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point. Content analysis method is used in the article taking into account the concept or notion analysis unit existing in the texts of the country’s (First to sixth) Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan. Main findings of the research are: Social and economic security dimension has enjoyed the most presence in the Sixth Development Plan while it enjoyed lowest attention in the Second Development Plan. Social solidarity dimensionobtained the most attention in the Forth Development Plan and the least attention in the first and second plans (the presence of the dimension in the third to sixth plans was almost similar). Social empowerment dimension has rendered most presence in the Forth Development Plan and gained the least attention in the Second Development Plan than other plans (third to sixth plans provided more capacity for the dimension). Social continuity dimension has enjoyed more attention in the fifth and forth plans respectively while it gained the least attention in the first and second plans (the dimension played similar role in the third and sixth plans). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Providing a sustainable social development model based on entrepreneurial planning
yaser vatani majed nasiri hadi sanaiypur mohamnad bagher gorji According to the urgent need of today's society, providing a suitable model for sustainable socialdevelopment can be the only way out of the many problems of today's society at the intersection of social,economic, political, biological, etc. problems. This importa More According to the urgent need of today's society, providing a suitable model for sustainable socialdevelopment can be the only way out of the many problems of today's society at the intersection of social,economic, political, biological, etc. problems. This importance will not be realized without a new look at thesechallenges and creativity in entrepreneurship. Therefore, in this research, we seek to provide a sustainablesocial development model based on entrepreneurial planning. The current research has a fundamental purposeand a practical approach, and the research method is mixed.The current research has a fundamental goal and apractical approach, and the research method is mixed. The number of which is 11 people, and in the quantitativepart, they include senior managers, experienced people, in the employment sector of Golestan province, andusing simple random sampling method, 950 people were selected, and the sample size is 274 people based onMorgan's table. The tool for collecting information in the qualitative part is a semi-structured interview and inthe quantitative part it is a researcher-made questionnaire. Content analysis model was used to identifysustainable social development indicators and meta-composite model was used to identify entrepreneurialplanning indicators. Structures examined to provide the basic model of sustainable social development; Socialtrust, social participation and solidarity, environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, socialresponsibility are the studied structures to provide the basic model of entrepreneurial planning; Entrepreneurialstrategy, entrepreneurial opportunities and entrepThe results of the structural model showed thatentrepreneurial planning has a positive Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Comparison of the Country's Development Programs in terms of including the Social Dimensions of Quality of Life
Saeed Pesaran Razzagh Mehrdad NavabakhshThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidar MoreThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidarity”, “social integration”, “social empowerment”, and “social continuity”. Main objective of the article is to compare development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point. Content analysis method is used in the article taking into account the concept or notion analysis unit existing in the texts of the country’s (First to sixth) Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan. Main findings of the research are: Social and economic security dimension has enjoyed the most presence in the Sixth Development Plan while it enjoyed lowest attention in the Second Development Plan. Social solidarity dimensionobtained the most attention in the Forth Development Plan and the least attention in the first and second plans (the presence of the dimension in the third to sixth plans was almost similar). Social empowerment dimension has rendered most presence in the Forth Development Plan and gained the least attention in the Second Development Plan than other plans (third to sixth plans provided more capacity for the dimension). Social continuity dimension has enjoyed more attention in the fifth and forth plans respectively while it gained the least attention in the first and second plans (the dimension played similar role in the third and sixth plans). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Pathology of Staff Training Needs Assessment in Mashhad Municipality Using a Three-Branch Model
salman alehasan zohre shahmohamadi morteza karamiIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to improve the educational needs assessment process of Mashhad municipal employees using a three-pronged model. In this model, organizations are examined from three structural, behavioral and contextual perspect MoreIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to improve the educational needs assessment process of Mashhad municipal employees using a three-pronged model. In this model, organizations are examined from three structural, behavioral and contextual perspectives. Method: In terms of methodology, this research has a qualitative approach that has been done with the help of interview tools. The validity and reliability of the instrument have been confirmed by Goba and Lincoln criteria. Content analysis method has been used in the analysis of findings. Statistical population: The statistical population of this research was the heads of planning departments and experts of transformation and modernization of Mashhad Municipality and the sample of the research is all these people. Results: In this study, by analyzing the interviews, injuries were identified in five categories of process injuries, methodological injuries, injuries related to participants and related to prioritization and scheduling of staff training in Mashhad Municipality. Conclusion: The analysis of findings showed that the major injuries in all five categories based on the three-pronged model were more related to structural issues that require more coordination of educational needs assessment with the structure, strategies and rules of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Application of Content Analysis Method to Evaluate and Identify the Brownfields Redevelopment Process in Leading Countries
فرشاد Nooriyan کاظم AfradiIntroduction: Brownfield refers to lands which are derelict and have contaminated the environmental. Redevelopment is viewed of the best ways to confronting the negative effects of such lands. On the one hand, redevelopment process of this land cannot be promoted withou MoreIntroduction: Brownfield refers to lands which are derelict and have contaminated the environmental. Redevelopment is viewed of the best ways to confronting the negative effects of such lands. On the one hand, redevelopment process of this land cannot be promoted without a scientific and accurate view and this creates necessity to define and identify a process based on the experiences of other countries. Goal of Study: Based on the said need, the goal of study is to develop a process comprising the main and subsidiary steps. Method: The method is descriptive-analytical and in this text, firstly the different proposed brownfields redevelopment process from leading countries, that are expert in brownfields, is identified and then evaluated with the "content analysis" method. Findings: Evaluation showed that the all proposed processes main common points, are "Beginning", "Cleaning up", "Designing and planning" and "Implementation". In a subset of each of these key stages, there are series of subsidiary stages with peculiar steps. This subsidiary stage according to each country, city and site specific situation, have special necessity and relevance; in other words are flexible in terms of performance. Conclusion: It is worthy that in our country, the main parts of brownfields redevelopment process, specially military brownfields, carried out with a glimpse at this process; meanwhile, the subsidiary steps should be implemented based on our country special social, economic and environmental conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigating the status of organizational culture with the approach of participatory culture strategy in Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center
ELHAM AMIRI Kaveh Teymournejad leila saeidi Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory c More Introduction and Objective: A strong organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in fostering collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to examine the status of organizational culture using a participatory culture strategy approach at the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center. Method: This study is considered applied-developmental research, based on quantitative data collection through questionnaires. The statistical population consists of managers and employees of the Tehran Urban Studies and Planning Center, totaling 155 individuals. The sample size was determined to be 110 individuals using Cochran's formula. Results: After ensuring the adequacy of model fit, the structural equation model was confirmed based on the research pattern and recent changes in confirmatory factor analysis. Since the model fit was good, there was no need to remove indicators from the model or draw covariance between errors. Conclusion:: Based on the results of structural equations, the path coefficient from internal environment to main phenomenon is 0.87, from external environment to main phenomenon is 0.59, from external environment to moderating factors is 0.61, from main phenomenon to moderating factors is 0.68, from institutional requirements to moderating factors is 0.79, and from moderating factors to outcomes is 0.69. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Designing the model of organizational culture based on participatory culture strategy approach in the Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center
ELHAM AMIRI Kaveh Teymournejad leila saeidiIntroduction and purpose: A strong Organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in creating collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to present a model of organizational culture with an emphasis on participatory culture MoreIntroduction and purpose: A strong Organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in creating collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to present a model of organizational culture with an emphasis on participatory culture in the Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center.Research Method: The current research paradigm is interpretive, and from the perspective of the user audience, it is applied-developmental, with a theoretical approach in this research being inductive-comparative. The expert panel of this research includes managers and experts from the Tehran Municipality, consisting of 16 experienced individuals based on theoretical saturation. In this study, the thematic analysis technique by Braun and Clarke (2006) was used.RESULT: After conducting the review and standardization phase, all themes were categorized into 5 main themes and 23 sub-themes.Research Conclusion: The 5 main themes include internal environment, external environment, institutional requirements, moderating factors, and consequences. The sub-themes include structural and organizational areas, productivity, human capital management, managerial aspects, laws and regulations, adaptability of capabilities, capacities and culturalization processes, political-social-cultural flows, economic-technological aspects, international and organizational-administrative aspects; legal requirements; normative and professional aspects; systematic participatory culture; effectiveparticipatory culture; value-added participatory culture; result-oriented and quality-oriented participatory culture; accountable and transparent participatory culture; healthy participatory culture; ethical participatory culture; future-oriented and purposeful participatory culture; rule-based participatory culture; disciplined and ethical participatory culture; development-oriented and innovative participatory culture; manager-centered participatory culture Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analysis of the Role of Agricultural Extension on Conservation of Agricultural Water Resources: A qualitative study in the Kermanshah county
maryam shirkhani reza movahedi Musa Aazami Hamid BalaliThe purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources in the Mahidasht Plain of Kermanshah County, Iran. A qualitative study was adopted with a conventional content analysis approach. The purposive sa MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources in the Mahidasht Plain of Kermanshah County, Iran. A qualitative study was adopted with a conventional content analysis approach. The purposive sampling method was conducted using snowball method. Data collection was done through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with four groups of key informants, including managers, experts, researchers, and university lecturers from 10 organizations related to agricultural water resources (N=51). Data were analyzed using the MAXQDA-10 software concurrently with data collection. Also content analysis of documents related to the research subject was conducted. 347 primary codes, 5 main categories, and 11 sub- categories emerged as the results of qualitative content analysis process. These categories as the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources, include: Improving cultural and social situation including, making culture for optimal consumption of resources (39 codes), increasing participation (29 codes), and creating employment opportunities (22 codes); improving economic situation of stakeholders including, increasing agricultural production and productivity (26 codes) and increasing income (24 codes); improving policy-making including, agricultural development (28 codes) and water resources policies (37 codes); improving organizational and institutional interactions between agricultural extension and research organizations and universities (33 codes) and the Non-governmental and private organization (28 codes); and modifying behaviors toward exploitation of fundamental production resources (42 codes) and unsustainable production practices (28 codes). These key roles for agricultural extension is essential to help solving the water crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Content Analysis of the Viewpoints of Researchers at Agricultural Research Centers Regarding the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran
yahya safi sis ahmad rezvanfarWhile there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the onl MoreWhile there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the only group that due to high knowledge, they can be responsive to consumers, farmers and the Governors. In this regard, the present study was conducted on the basis of qualitative paradigm and using content analysis to analyze the views of researchers at agricultural research centers on the opposition to cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran. In order to collect the data, a semi-structured interview method with 23 researchers was used with purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The findings of this study showed that the three factors of "environmental degradation", "endangering human health" and "Imposing cultivation and consumption, weak ethical considerations and lack of national independence" are the reasons for the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products from the viewpoint of researchers at agricultural research centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Content analysis of the agricultural TV program Talash-e-Sabz in Khorasan Razavi Province
leila Maleksaeidi Ghasrodashti Payam MemarbashiThe purpose of this study was to analyze the content of the TV-agricultural program Talash-e-Sabz, which produces in the Jihad Group of Khorasan Razavi TV. The statistical population of the study included Talash-e-Sabz programs broadcast from September 2017 to September MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the content of the TV-agricultural program Talash-e-Sabz, which produces in the Jihad Group of Khorasan Razavi TV. The statistical population of the study included Talash-e-Sabz programs broadcast from September 2017 to September 2016. Sampling was random and included selecting one part of the program per month. Finally, 12 parts of this program were reviewed and content analysis. Results indicated that among the various items of the program, the presenter's speech occupies the largest percentage of the program time, and the interview with experts, show section and the speaker's speech are in the next categories. Among the axes in question, the axis of horticulture has been in the highest priority, while the axis of food and conversion industries has been the lowest priority. The results of the content separation of the studied programs in terms of topics showed that the usual thanksgiving and socializing with viewers and farmers had the highest frequency during the program and then, issues related to planting, holding and harvesting horticultural and agricultural products, the economic importance of agriculture, livestock and the environment and its place in the exchange rate and turnover and production goals of agricultural and livestock products have had the most repetition in the program, respectively Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Content analysis of the illustration of children story books: primary school age groups during 80
Zohreh Mirhossieni Zahra Abazari Fatemeh MadaniPurpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the children`s story books illustration during 80`s. Four factors are analyzed in this research:1. Appearance 2. Relation between illustration & content 3. Relation between illustration & primary school childre MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the children`s story books illustration during 80`s. Four factors are analyzed in this research:1. Appearance 2. Relation between illustration & content 3. Relation between illustration & primary school children needs 4. Quality of illustrations. Method: The research method is conceptual content analysis. The criteria of The Children Book Council and The Children & Young Adult Intellectual Center are adopted in this research. According to the criteria, a checklist is prepared. On the whole, 335 books during decade 80's, were accidentally analyzed by the checklist. Findings: The findings show that, the first factor (Appearance) with 55.38% were in good conditions & 30.7% were not good enough.The second factor (Relation between illustration & content) with 70% were in good relations & 2% were not good enough.The third factor (Relation between illustration &children needs) with 60.3% were in good relations & 16% were not good enough.The fourth factor (quality of illustrations) with 44.73% were in good quality and 27% were not good enough. Conclusions: According to the findings, the published books of 80's for primary school children had a good status regarding appearances and their relation with the needs. The relation between the content & the illustrations was considered, but the quality of the illustration was less considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Analysis of traditional reference questions of National Library and Archives of IR of Iran
Sedighe Shakeri Farnaz Mohammadi Saeideh AkbaridaryanPurpose This research aims to examine content analysis of traditional reference questions. Methodology: A content analysis method was used to measure all traditional reference questions during one month including 354 questions. Findings: Types of reference questions, re MorePurpose This research aims to examine content analysis of traditional reference questions. Methodology: A content analysis method was used to measure all traditional reference questions during one month including 354 questions. Findings: Types of reference questions, relationship between asked questions and sociological characteristics of patrons, subject approach of traditional reference questions and the extent to which the patrons of reference desk use virtual reference services of NLAI all were discussed in the paper. Data analyzing of the research showed that the research population mostly includes women (65/53%) and the educational degree of most of patrons is M.S degree (49.29%). Also the findings showed that ready reference questions (42/66%) are mostly asked at reference desk while research reference questions (6/78%) are from the ones which have been less questioned. Most of the questions are in the subjects of computer science, information & general works (000) and the least of them are in the fields of philosophy & psychology (100) according to DDC. Originality/ value: Members of NLAI do not go to reference desk to ask their reaserch questions so NLAI should effectively plan to inform about such services (traditional and digital) through broushoures both electronic and printed ones and also holding educational workshops Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Content analysis of elementary Persian books from the perspective of attention to environmental elements
Sirous Mahmoudi Mahmoud Sharafi Parisa ZareBackground and Objective:The global view of the environmental elements shows the dangerous situation in the world. Among the serious dangers of the 21st century are various environmental issues such as the destruction of forests and green spaces, global warming, the rap MoreBackground and Objective:The global view of the environmental elements shows the dangerous situation in the world. Among the serious dangers of the 21st century are various environmental issues such as the destruction of forests and green spaces, global warming, the rapid consumption of energy and food, the depletion of the ozone layer, the reduction of natural resources, drought, the increasing population growth, and the loss of diversity. Biological, and all types of pollution. One of the ways to reduce these problems is teaching environmental concepts in childhood and using children's literature. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to investigate and evaluate the level of attention to environmental elements in Persian books of the elementary school.Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive of type of content analysis. The statistical population includes the books of persian from the first to the sixth grade, which investigated totally without any sampling. A researcher-made content analysis inventory which was compiled by expert judgments.Findings: The results of the research showed that in the Persian books of the elementary period, the most attention is paid to the elements of "natural places and wildlife" with 43.3%, "tree work, green space and forest preservation" with 24.7% of cases. The lowest frequency is related to the elements "biodiversity", "population growth", "natural resources", "optimal consumption", "environmental definitions", "garbage", "biological problems and threats" and "environmental pollution".Discussion and Conclusion: Environmental concepts and teachings do not have a proper place in Persian books of the elementary school. Considering the environmental problems in the country, environmental components should be more prominent in Persian books and other books related to children.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Content Analysis of Math Textbooks in the First level of Primary School Based on the Components of Sustainability Education with Shannon Entropy Technique
Seyedeh Zahra Shamsi Papkiade Mohammadreza sarmadi Elahe Aminifar Seyed Mohammad ShobeiriBackground and Objective: The existence of unique challenges in the present age has caused the need for real changes in a completely new way of thinking and acting in society. Therefore, the use of sustainability education in the production of fully aware human resource MoreBackground and Objective: The existence of unique challenges in the present age has caused the need for real changes in a completely new way of thinking and acting in society. Therefore, the use of sustainability education in the production of fully aware human resources, especially given the basic skills of understanding and knowledge required in the 21st century, is critical. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the first grade primary mathematics textbooks based on the components of sustainability education. Material and Methodology: The present study is a descriptive-analytical study. Unit of analysis (images, text, class activity and practice and class work). The statistical population is the mathematics textbooks of the first primary school. In this study, the entire content was analyzed based on three components of sustainability education (economic, social and environmental). The sample size was the same as the statistical population and was considered as a census. To confirm the validity and checklist, face and content validity with the opinions of experts was used and its reliability was 0.92 by Holstie method and Shannon entropy method was used to process the collected data. Findings: Findings showed that environmental images in all three levels have a higher frequency than the other unit of analysis and among all the components of sustainability education, the environmental component in all the first primary courses had the highest and the lowest economic frequency. Also, based on the information load criterion and the coefficient of importance, the environmental criterion has the highest value in the first grade and the social criterion in the second and third grades. Also, sustainability education in the second and third grades were the same. Discussion and Conclusion: The affidavits emphasize that the necessary balance and coherence between the three components of sustainability education has not been established and that the components of sustainability education have not been given due attention in the content of the first period math textbooks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigating the amount of attention paid to environmental components in the science textbooks of the first secondary school based on Shannon's entropy method
Mohammad Hassan Bazoobandi Gholamreza Mazloom Lotfollah MahdaviBackground and Objective: Today, one of the environmental problems facing the development of technology in the world is environmental pollution. And without a doubt, the science textbooks of the first high school course are one of the official platforms for environmenta MoreBackground and Objective: Today, one of the environmental problems facing the development of technology in the world is environmental pollution. And without a doubt, the science textbooks of the first high school course are one of the official platforms for environmental education. The current research was conducted with the aim of examining the content of science books of the first high school course, in terms of attention to environmental components. Material and Methodology: This research is of applied type. In which, the science textbooks of the seventh, eighth and ninth grades of the academic year 1399-1400 have been examined. which totals 45 chapters and 450 pages. The examined samples include texts, images, questions and book activities that have been studied using Shannon's entropy method. This study was carried out using a content analysis checklist tool that has four environmental components: water, air, soil and sound, in 1400, and its content validity was confirmed by subject experts and its reliability coefficient was 91/36. The percentage is estimated. Fidings: The results of the research indicate that environmental components have been given little attention in science books of the first secondary school. The most attention is in the book of sciences of the seventh grade and the least attention is related to the book of sciences of the eighth grade. Discussion & Conclusion: In these books, in the field of the four environmental components, the most attention has been paid to the air component and the least attention to the sound component. Also, the highest coefficient of importance was related to the soil component with (Wj=0.308) and the lowest coefficient of the sound component (Wj=0.199). Among the different sections of science books, the highest coefficient of importance is related to biology chapters (Wj=0.329), followed by chemistry and physics chapters, and the most important coefficient is related to geology chapters. (Wj=0.176) is less than the others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Studying the status of the existing environmental content of sciences textbooks in the general education course
Faezeh Fazeli Farideh Mahdavi IkdeluBackground and Objective: Environmental education is a lesson for life. This means that environmental lessons must become practical in the social and individual behavior and daily life. What is noteworthy is the role of education system in teaching the environmental beh MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental education is a lesson for life. This means that environmental lessons must become practical in the social and individual behavior and daily life. What is noteworthy is the role of education system in teaching the environmental behavior through the textbooks from the early days of formal education. Thus, the purpose of this study is to check the content of textbooks general education with a focus on environmental problems and protecting the environment. Method: For this purpose, an eight volume textbook of experimental science of general educational courses for 8 grades were examined through content analysis in 2013 and 2014. Findings: In this study, using content analysis which has seven main components of environmental problems (air, water, soil and noise), protection of natural resources, waste separation and recycling, the role of human in the environment and 93 sub-component have been examined. The reliability of these tools was obtained to be 90.1% by experts. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings indicated that the highest and the lowest attention to environmental issues in basic science textbooks have been payed to grade seven and grade three, respectively. In general, human role in environment received the highest attention and noise pollution received the lowest attention in the basic science textbooks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Content analysis of the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Sedigh Mohammad Esmaeili Asgar AkbariBackground and Objective: Content analysis is a fast method for rapid access to scientific information published in journals, and using the distances scale which counting the number of threads and identification of the structure contributes to better understanding of th MoreBackground and Objective: Content analysis is a fast method for rapid access to scientific information published in journals, and using the distances scale which counting the number of threads and identification of the structure contributes to better understanding of the considered and less considered thematic categories, agendas and views of the authors about the environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of the articles published in the Quarterly Journal of Environmental Science and Technology with the science, engineering and environmental management and research and scientific subjects. Method: In this study, content analysis, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The statistical population was all the articles studied in 755 subject categories. Findings: For the content analysis of this quarterly publication, 3 main categories have been considered. From the total of 755 subjects, 157 subjects were related to environmental sciences, 320 subjects were about environmental engineering and 256 categories of the issues were related to environmental management. The results indicated that in environmental engineering subject, pollution reduction with the score of 34.8% was the first research priority and management of heavy metals with the score of 22.7% was the second priority. Conclusion: Thus, the Quarterly Journal of Science and technology is a valuable resource in the field of environmental health, dedicating 56.15% of the subjects to contamination and its management. Considering the authors’ interests, it was also found that the authors in the field of Environment and Energy, with 32.7%, were in the first place and those in the field of Architecture, with 9.8%, were in the second place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Content Paradigmatic Analysis of Financial Performance Deficiencies: A Case of Abadan Oil Refining Company (Qualitative and quantitative approach)
Yousef Baghlaniani Allahkaram Salehi Ali Mahmoodi RadThe purpose of this research is to analyze the paradigmatic content of financial performance deficiencies of Abadan Oil Refining Company in 2019. For this purpose, the study was conducted in both qualitative and quantitative form. In the qualitative part, the factors an MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the paradigmatic content of financial performance deficiencies of Abadan Oil Refining Company in 2019. For this purpose, the study was conducted in both qualitative and quantitative form. In the qualitative part, the factors and indicators affecting the financial performance deficiencies of the firm were estimated by the Grounded Theory method and in the quantitative part, the structural equation model was estimated. The results show that causal, consequences and intervening factors had the highest impact among the factors affecting the financial performance of the firm. Among the context factors, respectively, the existence of a monopoly market and government pricing, the lack of international communications, and the lack of revision of the bylaws have the most impact on the financial performance failure. Among the causal factors, copying plans and ideas, the lack of dynamic internal control mechanisms to produce clear financial data and the lack of transparent reporting in the financial statements have the greatest impact on financial performance failure. . Among the intervening factors, high inflation, severe exchange rate fluctuations, and the inability to supply equipment and components needed from overseas have the greatest impact on financial performance failure. Of the strategies, only lack of international communication has been significant; and of the consequences, the loss of credibility, the inability to compete in the industry, and the diminishing of customers have the greatest impact on the firm's financial performance failure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The effect of voluntary disclosure of historical and forward-looking non-financial information on sustainability performance
Gholamhossein Pourgholami Dafchahi Mahmood Samadi Largani Razieh Alikhani Mohammadreza PouraliThe present study examines the effect of voluntary disclosure of historical and forward-looking non-financial information on sustainability performance and contributes to the existing literature by providing evidence of a definite relationship between the level of volun MoreThe present study examines the effect of voluntary disclosure of historical and forward-looking non-financial information on sustainability performance and contributes to the existing literature by providing evidence of a definite relationship between the level of voluntary disclosure and sustainability performance in Iran. For content analysis, a checklist tool consisting of 23 components and 186 indicators was used to describe the disclosure criteria. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, the required data of 910 year-company observations (7 years and 130 companies) resulting from the screening process by systematic elimination of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, have been used in a descriptive-correlational manner from sources such as corporate board reports, financial statements, resource management software and new results with the implementation of content analysis test and multivariate linear regression model. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, historical and forward-looking non-financial information and sustainability performance. These findings indicate that the motivation of companies to disclose voluntary information, especially about the Iranian economy, is very important, because companies must grow economically and therefore their need for capital is high. This study also showed that the level of corporate disclosure continues to increase during the study period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Explaining the components of achieving sustainable environmental development in the urban management structure of Tabriz metropolis
Alireza Zabardast Rasool DarskhanBackground and Aim: In order to achieve sustainable development in the urban management structure of Iranian cities, especially metropolises, a specific model based on the characteristics and dimensions of this concept and the qualities of the target context, ie the con MoreBackground and Aim: In order to achieve sustainable development in the urban management structure of Iranian cities, especially metropolises, a specific model based on the characteristics and dimensions of this concept and the qualities of the target context, ie the context of Iran, must be drawn. The main purpose of this study is to explain the components of achieving sustainable environmental development in the urban management structure of the metropolis in Tabriz.Methods: In this study, using the method of customary or conventional qualitative content analysis: the categories, sub-classes and subclasses of the structure of the urban management model of sustainable development-based in Iranian metropolises were explained with emphasis on the metropolis of Tabriz. The data collection tool was semi-structured in-depth face-to-face interviews with 23 experts related to the research objectives and purposeful sampling with maximum diversity until data saturation was achieved.Results: After analyzing the data, 4 floors, 20 sub-classes, 99 sub-categories were formulated. Economic, cultural-social, institutional and environmental-physical capacities as components of achieving sustainable development were explained for the first time in the urban management structure of Iranian metropolises.Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, in order to achieve sustainable development, much attention must be paid to the structure of urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Content Session Analysis of Expertise of Rangelands
Ali MohebbyAbstract Research institute of forest and rangelands with focusing on the determining, the criteria of the 6th national program and solving of Iranian natural resources problems, established at 2015-2016. The results of the related committees was useful but insufficient MoreAbstract Research institute of forest and rangelands with focusing on the determining, the criteria of the 6th national program and solving of Iranian natural resources problems, established at 2015-2016. The results of the related committees was useful but insufficient, so it seemed that the meeting has to be continued. Therefore the author decided to determine the most important subjects of rangeland scientist ideas about the matter. For this, the "Content analysis" technique was used to analysis the 17 session. the results showed that the frequency of total 9 main criteria and 6 sub- criteria, was 280 and between the main components (range, rangeland management, livestock, economics of livestock products, license, laws, corporations, projects and other items) the most and the least frequency respectively with %26.07 and %0.36 related to economics of livestock products and cow sub- criteria from livestock main criteria. Other criteria respectively, from most to least frequency were, laws with % 24.29, Lamb with %9.64, sub criteria tranchumnce, from main criteria projects % 9.29, corporations %7.5, other programs % 5.71, livestock management %4.64, range lands management project from project main criteria % 3.57, main criteria ranger and sub criteria sheep and goat % 2.5, tribal people settlement project from project main criteria %2.14 and finally %1.79 of the total sentences of rangeland scientists were about Range lands.So, it would be recommended that the discussions have to be continued around the subjects such as ownership of rangelands, corporation, grazing license, renting of rangelands etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Comparative Reading of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān and Robinson Crusoe
Sabereh Siyavashi Leila JadidiThe present article compares two stories: Hayy ibn Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe in order to determine the effect or lapse of Daniel Defoe form Ibn Tofail story. Thus the content aspect would be studied first and then the subject and theme. The structural aspect would be s MoreThe present article compares two stories: Hayy ibn Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe in order to determine the effect or lapse of Daniel Defoe form Ibn Tofail story. Thus the content aspect would be studied first and then the subject and theme. The structural aspect would be surveyed by emphasizing the theme, character, view point, situation (time & place) and the ending. And finally the differences and similarities are studied. The findings and results show that both stories are similar in structure and content but these similarities are more in structure rather than content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Content Analysis of Education Components Based on Kindness and Gentleness According to Holy Quran
Maryam Nikoo Nezhad Mohammad Hashem Rezaei Mohammad SeifiOne of the best ways to educate is to apply kindness. The pure and clear mind of the student is institutionalized on the basis of kindness and affection. The student's mental and intellectual perceptions of concepts such as kindness and gentleness are based on observati MoreOne of the best ways to educate is to apply kindness. The pure and clear mind of the student is institutionalized on the basis of kindness and affection. The student's mental and intellectual perceptions of concepts such as kindness and gentleness are based on observations, studies and classroom learning. Therefore, it is worthwhile for educational administrators to consider kindness and gentleness as the foundation of the education system. The present research is qualitative and has been done through content analysis, documentary study and phenomenology. The research population includes all valid scientific references and documents related to research, and all experts in the field of education. The sample is selected based on purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were sampling, content analysis checklist and semi-structured interview questions. Findings show that education based on kindness and gentleness has ontological, anthropological, epistemological, biological, sociological, psychological and religious dimensions. 60 main components were extracted based on the abovementioned dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Investigating the level of attention to positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and Quran
Ashaq Shirin Kam Effat AbbasiThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The meth MoreThe present study was conducted to examine the level of attention to the positive thinking lifestyle in Islamic texts and the Qur'an. Positive thinking is a form of thinking that, as a matter of habit, seeks to obtain the best results from the worst situations. The method used is descriptive-analytical, and it is based on library studies and documentary method, which has been done by taking notes from valid books and articles and by searching in software. The most important achievement of this research is familiarity with the positive attitude and its effect, as one of the most important factors in religious life. This is possible by having a good faith in God and the people, and this approach will increase the existential capacity, the spirit of gratitude and cheerfulness. The results of the study also showed that positive thoughts and attitudes increase the body's defense level and make the body stronger. Also, positive thinking is the best way to fight stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - A Study on Quranic Studies Position in Universal Science Production by Science Measurement Techniques
Ali Akbar Khasseh Saeed Sadeqi Ibrahim Ezzati Saeed GhaffariThe aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Re MoreThe aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Reuters) Web of Science. The findings show prove that in the abovementioned duration 1479 researches in the field of Quran have been recorded in Web of Science in which only 70 belongs to Iran. According to results, The United States of America stands in the first position by 337 Quranic research and Islamic Republic of Iran in the fourth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Descriptive Methodology of Al-Mizan Interpretation based on Content Analysis of Qaaf Surah
Hadis RiyahiOne of the most significant factors influencing the development of humanities is the explanation of methodological issues. This helps the researcher to better understand the process of religious studies and the context of the formation of religious texts, and through th MoreOne of the most significant factors influencing the development of humanities is the explanation of methodological issues. This helps the researcher to better understand the process of religious studies and the context of the formation of religious texts, and through this can lead to the discovery and extraction of deep semantic layers of Qur'anic verses in the form of new methods. This article tries to study the interpretation of "Al-Mizan" and describe its method using descriptive methodology and quantitative and qualitative content analysis. By choosing Qaaf Surah, the researcher examines the method of the following Allameh and its interpretive propositions; Finally, with the help of statistical data, Allameh's method has been analyzed and introduced in Qaaf Surah. The findings of this study indicate that Allameh has used ijtihad method to interpret the verses of Qaaf Surah compared to other methods and most of the figures are in quantitative analysis related to this field and after this field the interpretation of Quran to Quran (context) has the highest frequency in the types of interpretation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - A Survey on Religious Extremism and the Role of Islamic Education in its Controlling
Farhad Ramezan Zadeh Seyyed Ibrahim Mirshaah JafariThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy MoreThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy and paradigm viewpoint. The method of the research is qualitative content analysis (librarian). The statistical population includes existing related researches and documents in scientific websites. Statistical sample is continued to achieve theoretical saturation and finding religious extremism issues. Tools of research are all documents and deeds which are related to religious extremism and guidance of applying religious learnings in forming extremism (by taking notes). Thematic analysis is the analytical method of this research. The desirable education elements are compiled by analyzing related contexts by inductive reasoning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Analysis in the Journal of "Studies on Arabic Language and Literature
Marzieh Kohandel JahromiIntroduction: With reviewing of scientific production in any field, strategic planning could be conducted for policy research assessment, improve the quality of research activities and evaluate obtained promotions. This study aimed to analyze the content of published ar MoreIntroduction: With reviewing of scientific production in any field, strategic planning could be conducted for policy research assessment, improve the quality of research activities and evaluate obtained promotions. This study aimed to analyze the content of published articles in the journal of "Studies on Arabic Language and Literature during the years 2010 to 2013”. Methods: In this descriptive study, the content of 93 articles published in the Journal of "Studies on Arabic Language and Literature during the years 2010 to 2013 and mention the most important subject areas in the field of Arabic language and literature and most of them were affiliated to Teshrin University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Designing a Talent Management Model for Educational managers: A Qualitative Study
Mazaher Babaei Seyed Ahmad Hashemi Abbas GholtashThe aim of the present study is to design a talent management model for Educational managers. Therefore, this is a qualitative and deductive study. The statistical population of the research consists of existing literature on talent management, from among which 29 paper MoreThe aim of the present study is to design a talent management model for Educational managers. Therefore, this is a qualitative and deductive study. The statistical population of the research consists of existing literature on talent management, from among which 29 papers were selected as target samplings. For collecting qualitative data, we have used note-taking and the content analysis techniques. The main question is analyzed by the content analysis technique and thereby, seven categories are identified as the main dimensions in the design of talent management model, which are: recognition and discovery of talent resources; the recruitment of talent resources; the selection of talent resources; developing talent resources; maintaining talent resources; assessing talent resources; and finally, the results of talent resources. The findings show that the obtained model presents a suitable method for moving toward the ideal talent management situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Analysis of the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the amount of attention paid to the components of cultural competence
مریم افضل خانیPurpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the level of attention paid to the components of cultural competence. Method: The research method in this research is des MorePurpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the level of attention paid to the components of cultural competence. Method: The research method in this research is descriptive and content analysis type. The statistical population included all sociology textbooks of the second year of high school. Considering the nature of the research topic and due to the limited statistical population, sampling was omitted and the entire statistical population was considered as a sample. In this research, the unit of image analysis is question and activity, and Shannon's entropy method was used for data analysis. The validity and reliability of the research tool has been confirmed. Findings: The main findings of the research indicate that out of a total of 893 units for the components of cultural competence, individual competence, academic competence, religious competence and environmental competence, respectively, in sociology books of the second year, the importance coefficient is 0.2398., 0.2549, 0.2547 and 0.2518. The highest coefficient of importance in the content of the sociology textbook of the second year of high school is for the component "academic competence" (0.2549) and the lowest coefficient of importance is related to the component "individual competence" with the coefficient of 0.2398. Conclusion: The general result of the content analysis showed that although the characteristics of cultural competence have been paid attention to in the sociology textbooks of the second year of high school, but the amount of attention paid to the components of cultural competence in different courses is unbalanced. In some courses, very little attention has been paid to some components, and this leads to students not being aware of these components. Balanced attention to the components of cultural competence are different from each other. It is necessary that the current state of teaching the components of cultural competence is not comprehensive enough. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - A Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Mohammad Taher Qazvini’s Masnavi Weapons of War
Mohammad Hosain Tashkari Bafghi Fatemeh Ghafouri Mehdiabad Pouran Yousefipour KermaniMirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini’s Weapons of War is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work includes 800 lines and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In this research, while briefly introducing the author and his MoreMirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini’s Weapons of War is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work includes 800 lines and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In this research, while briefly introducing the author and his valuable work, the stylistic coordinates of this work have been studied. This research has been done based on a descriptive-analytical method. The poet has used historical allusions and hints to enrich his poems and thoughts. It is noteworthy that Mirza Mohammad Tahir Vahid Qazvini was influenced by the Safavid period in his illustration and depiction of war tools in Masnavi Weapons of War and this work is one of the first instances to use new weapons tools such as pistols and weapons and guns. In his book, Vahid Qazvini has repeatedly dealt with stories, religious narrations, historical and Islamic events, and great personalities such as the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (AS). In addition to these topics, he is well acquainted with Persian and Arabic literature and refers to stories and characters. The study of intellectual, linguistic and literary levels of this work undoubtedly paves the way for the knowledge and thinking of the poet's scientific and literary practice for those who are interested as well as the researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Semiotics-based evaluation of the text “workbook of Marefat Khameneh school” (Based on John Searle’s speech act and general semiotics of Jean-Marie klinkenberg)
Abolfazl GhanizadehA historical manuscript is a national-cultural heritage of a community in which valuable secrets are hidden behind the words and concepts. Semiotics and content analysis technique were developed in late 20th century to identify the meaning of the secrets interwoven with MoreA historical manuscript is a national-cultural heritage of a community in which valuable secrets are hidden behind the words and concepts. Semiotics and content analysis technique were developed in late 20th century to identify the meaning of the secrets interwoven with the words in such manuscripts.The present study aims at investigating the historical text “workbook of Marefat Khameneh school” using two approaches namely speech act proposed by John Searle and semiology approach proposed by of jean-Marie klinkenberg. In this regard, a brief description is presented about five speech acts proposed by John Searle and then the concepts of “objective and value norms”, “center-oriented and centrifugal” structure of language, and “geographical, temporal and social” applications of language are explained and the three reactions including silences, hypercorrection and compensation are discussed to determine security rate in the relation between common norms and the norm of the language of interest. Afterward, the phrases written in the workbook were investigated using both approaches and it was revealed that speech act of the text is declarative, commisive, and directive; respectively and there is large gap and lack of security between the common norms and value norms embedded in the workbook Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Analysis of the Content of Belief in Resurrection in Free Poems by Mahdi Akhavan Sales
Masoumeh Sadat Mirjafari Alireza Fouladiunder the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeki Moreunder the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeking. The present article tries to answer the question of the extent of his beliefs in the afterworld, using exact qualitative content analysis. The aim was to see whether in his belief in resurrection, Akhavan Salis proceeded to the same extent as the ancient Iranians? According to the scholars' view, Mazdak has been a follower of the Zoroastrian religion in terms of the principles of theology. In this tradition, the divine and individual judgment and the Chinadopal, the same path, paradise and hell, and collective judgment, and the ultimate punishment of the sinners to free them from the oppression of sin, and finally, The scarlet has a clear plan. This article Finally, it concludes that 153 semi poetry and 5 white poems have been released, and in total 158 free verses of the Brotherhood, 59 times in 50 poetry and 4 times in 4 poems, and 63 times in total 33 poems related to resurrection, and the percentage of poems related to resurrection The poet's poetry ratio is 88/20. However, concludes that his view of the resurrection, in his free poems, is more of a gloomy, sometimes mocking and even libelous, nature and, therefore , does not coincide with the resurrection of the ancient Persians or any other belief in the resurrection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - A Study of Intellectual Movements of Corporate Social Responsibility in Iran's Accounting Journals (2016-2020)
Yaser Sadeghi Mojgan SafaPurpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is MorePurpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is to review the content of published scientific papers in this term, gain more knowledge about social responsibility, and find out the research gaps in this regard.Method: In the present research, content analysis, that is a qualitative method to analyze and identify previous research works during a five-year period from 2016 to 2020, was used. Ultimately, among 2372 scientific papers published in this regard, 68 articles in 16 specialized accounting journals with the keyword of social responsibility were chosen for analysis.Findings: The results showed that 38 articles out of 68 ones under review have dealt with economic impacts of social responsibility on corporate financial performance. Although the number of articles published in terms of the social aspect of this issue is less than those about economic aspects, the former with 12 subcategories has a more extensive thematic range compared to the latter. The percentage of social responsibility studies compared to all published articles is 2.87%. The main application of the findings in this paper is classification of the previously conducted research articles that is useful to find the gaps in terms of corporate social responsibility.Conclusion: Despite proved positive impacts of corporate social responsibility on the betterment of financial and non-financial performance of organizations in many internal and external research studies, lack of a unified standard for to report social responsibility on the one hand, and arbitrary behavior of directors to report social and environmental activities on the other hand, have made the information in this term less sufficient and as a result, research about social responsibility faces some challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Content Analysis of the Biannual Journal of Value and Behavioral Accounting (2016-2022)
Ali Tarkhorani Seyed Abbas Borhani Mostafa Ezadpour Fatemeh GeramiradPurpose: The purpose of the present research is to review content features of articles published in 1ssue 1 to 13 of the Biannual Journal of Value and Behavioral Accounting.Method: This research is descriptive and it deals with content analysis of 136 papers published i MorePurpose: The purpose of the present research is to review content features of articles published in 1ssue 1 to 13 of the Biannual Journal of Value and Behavioral Accounting.Method: This research is descriptive and it deals with content analysis of 136 papers published in 13 issues of the above mentioned journal from 2016 to 2020.Findings: The results indicate that 384 authors had a role in writing articles of the journal among whom 76% were men and 24% were women. 97% of the papers were written jointly and 3% were written individually. The authors who were associate professors (28%) have written the most articles. With respect to author affiliation, Islamic Azad University (Science and Research Branch) was the most active university and then Tehran University and Azad University in Karaj were respectively in the next stage of article production. Mr. Bani Mahd and Ro'yaii have written the most articles. In terms of topic, 45% of the articles were about behavioral accounting, 29% were about morality in the accounting and auditing process, 21% about sustainable development, and 5% were about Islamic accounting and auditing. The most frequent key words include: accounting, social, moral, behavior, profession, accountability, and performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Content and Statistical Analysis of Articles in the Quarterly Rays of Criticism in Arabic and Persian from the First Volume to 23
Mahin Hajizadeh Masoud Bavan Pouri Maryam DaryanavardAs articles and other scientific products are growing at an accelerating process in Iran and the world, there is an urgent need for standards to evaluate and compare scientific publications. This will be achieved through scientific assessment, Science that benefits from MoreAs articles and other scientific products are growing at an accelerating process in Iran and the world, there is an urgent need for standards to evaluate and compare scientific publications. This will be achieved through scientific assessment, Science that benefits from information analysis. The academic Quarterly of Rays of Criticism in Arabic and Persian is considered as one of the most important journals in the field of Arabic language and literature in Iran which has been published in 27 volumes. This Quarterly has published 179 articles from 345 writers with distinguished university degrees and 44 universities and educational institutions. The subject of 45 articles, which means 25/13percent ison Persian literature and this contradicts the purpose of the Quarterly, which relied on Persian literature to identify it to Arab countries.This study focused on a statistical and analytical study of the number of authors of articles and their degrees and the extent of cooperation between them and the centers and institutions which cooperate in the quarterly. In this study, descriptive statistics method has been used. It means, Average,frequency and percentage are calculated, then the results are presented in charts and graphs.The research instrument is a statistical survey using SPSS version 16. The following results are obtained:50 articles were written individually, 129 articles were written jointly, Which 91 of these joint articles were written by the authors from the same university and 38 articles written by the authors from different universities.HadiNazari has the most articles with 7 papers. Half of the articles are devoted to criticism and analysis of texts. 34 articles were written by the editorial board with an average of 18/9, which is acceptable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The qualitative study of transmitted shame and guilt feeling from parents in male adolescents with history of Self- injury
Ali Gharadaghi Iraj Hamrang salaam rahimiThis study was conducted with the aim of knowing the views of Self-injury adolescents about the feelings of guilt and shame transmitted from their parents to make them aware of the nature of this subject. This study was a qualitative one and statistical population was w MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of knowing the views of Self-injury adolescents about the feelings of guilt and shame transmitted from their parents to make them aware of the nature of this subject. This study was a qualitative one and statistical population was whole high schools of Baneh' city that selected three schools by cluster random sampling method. After screening, 7 male teenage students with self-harming behavior were interviewed.The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews and data were analyzed by inductive qualitative content analysis method. The validity of this study was rooted in four pillars: "Credibility, Transmissibility, Confidentiality and Confidence." The six of intrinsic were extracted and in the three main categories, including the type of guilty and shameful feelings, the sources of transferring feelings of guilt and shame and the consequences of the transfer of feeling guilty and shame were categorized. The Kind of thoughts (expectations) and negative behaviors of parents played a key role in the formation of negative emotions such as guilt and shame of adolescents and their tendency towards Self-mutilation behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Gender Issues in Select Moroccan ELT Textbooks: A Review
Hassan Ait Bouzid -
Open Access Article
73 - CLT in Prospect Series: A Predictive Evaluation of Iranian Junior High School English Textbooks
Ahmad Goodarzi Hiwa Weisi Nouroddin Yousofi -
Open Access Article
74 - Content analysis of business and technology, Social studies, Persian and Quran sixth grade books based on WiLiam Romey technique
marzieh dehghaniTextbook is the most important sources for learning, particularly in centralized educational systems. Therefore, in this study, content analysis method is used to determine problem centered and active involvement of learners in newly compilation Persian, social studies, MoreTextbook is the most important sources for learning, particularly in centralized educational systems. Therefore, in this study, content analysis method is used to determine problem centered and active involvement of learners in newly compilation Persian, social studies, Quran, and business and technology sixth grade books, year 1391 based on William Romey techniques. According to this analysis, three components of student involvement in "text", "questions" and "image" of the book is considered. In the analysis of text, questions and images of social studies book, 978, 139 and 215 units were studied and rate of student involvement with text, questions and images are calculated 0.03, 0.6 and 0.07. Results showed that only questions are in the technique determined range from 0.4 to 1.5 and this explains activeness of questions. In the Quran book, the analysis of text, questions and images, 610, 404 and 41 units were studied and rate of student involvement with text, questions and images were calculated 0.03, 2.72 and 0.1. Only questions were in the specified Romey range. In text, questions and images analysis in the Persian book 850,108 and 44 units were studied and rate of student involvement with text, questions and images were calculated 0.03, 2.72 and 0.1. Only questions were in the specified Romey range. In the analysis of text, questions and images of business and technology book, 677, 132 and 183 units were studied and rate of student involvement with text, questions and images were calculated 0.9, 2.3 and 1.2 and all three items were in Romey range. Rate of learner’s involvement with question s in all four books showed over limit involvement, in other words questions in all book contents were active. Content analysis of texts and images in Persian, social studies and Quran books showed that these books images and texts were adjusted inactively. Content analysis of business and technology book show activeness in test, question and image. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - a content analysis of social Science Textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades within the items of multicultural education
akram Eini Hamid yazdani Alireza SadeghiThe Aim of This study was to analysis the content of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades on items of multicultural education in the Field of education. The study population comprised of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grad MoreThe Aim of This study was to analysis the content of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades on items of multicultural education in the Field of education. The study population comprised of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades so the sample is equal to the population. In this research a mixed method has been used and both qualitative and quantitative content analyses have been applied. In qualitative content analysis identify the theoretical aspects of multicultural education from gender, disability, ethnicity, culture, social justice and peace were examined. In quantitative content analysis five mainthemes, namely gender, ethnicity, disability, universal values and culture and its sub-themes in these textbooks were reviewed and related themes in social science textbooks were identified. This study satisfies the reliability conditions of Hall and Houten. This research had multiple results.One of the results of the analysis showed that people with disabilities and people from different ethnicity have been represented insufficiently in Social Science textbooks. And very little attention to multicultural values are reported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Determination of students' active involvement with the newly published books of science and math: focusing on the sixth grade books
marzieh dehghani Hamideh PakmehrThis study seeks to determine the level of students’ active involvement with the sixth grade science and math books. The method is content analysis based on Wiliam Romey technique and according to student involvement in three components as "text", "questions" and MoreThis study seeks to determine the level of students’ active involvement with the sixth grade science and math books. The method is content analysis based on Wiliam Romey technique and according to student involvement in three components as "text", "questions" and "image". The statistical population is consisted of sixth grade science and math books' contents including all texts, questions and images that are contently analyzed based on Wiliam Romey technique. In the analysis of text, questions and images of science book, 320, 100 and 140 units have been studied and rate of students' involvement with text, questions and images are calculated as 0.84, 9 and 0.19, respectively. 182, 862 and 97 units of math book have been studied, too; Students' involvement with text, questions and images are estimated as 0.85, 13.26 and 0.30, respectively. The results show that text of math and science books are actively developed; however, their images are inactive and their questions are over active which would cause students’ fatigue and lack of motion. Since the contents of these two books in the case of questions and images are not successful enough to encourage students to think and analyze well, better design and development seem so essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Analyzing the Status of Citizenship Education Components in Social Science Curriculum Content of Secondary School
mohammad jamali tazehkand mohsen talebzadeh nobarian mahmoud abolghasemiThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the citizenship education components presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. Since there was no specific course for citizenship training in Iranian education sy MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the citizenship education components presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. Since there was no specific course for citizenship training in Iranian education system, social science textbooks of the secondary school were analyzed. Citizenship education components were categorized into three sections including knowledge, skills and attitudes. The research samples were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary school level in the academic year of 2009-2010. Shannon entropy method was used for content analysis. The units of analysis were text, questions, exercises and pictures. The results of research demonstrated that from the total of 3194 counted units, 248 units were allocated to knowledge of citizenship, 99 units were allocated to citizenship skills and 103 units were allocated to citizenship attitudes. It should be taken into consideration that all of the components of the research categories were not equally attended and textbooks did not address citizenship categories in a proportionate manner too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Contently analyzing the social skills in the social training book in first grade of junior high school
اسماعیل قاسمی سجاد مجیدی پرستThe aims of education are not fulfilled unless educational programs and supplementary materials are taken, well, into consideration. It is, therefore, the textbook the most important reference in educational system. This article is to contantly analyze the social skills MoreThe aims of education are not fulfilled unless educational programs and supplementary materials are taken, well, into consideration. It is, therefore, the textbook the most important reference in educational system. This article is to contantly analyze the social skills in social training book of first grade of junior high school. This book, consisted of four chapters and 78 pages, has been studied based on paragraph unit analysis. Four social skills as communication, assertiveness, autonomy, and coping were selected and content analysis method was used to evaluate these skills. The findings represent that the social skills of self-management, with 21 paragraph and 12.06 percent, has the largest frequency, showing the high concern of the writers to such an issue. Other social skills a consultation and communication are the next two skills being highly noticed (8.04 percent). Also, there is not any paragraph related to the social skill of saying ‘No’. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - A Study of the Readability of Hedyehaye Asemani
عباس شکاری زکیه نجاریانThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the readability of textbooks for grades four and five in primary schools _Hedyehaye Asemani_ in Iran to see how appropriate they are for the intended grades. The study used a content analysis approach using the indicat MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the readability of textbooks for grades four and five in primary schools _Hedyehaye Asemani_ in Iran to see how appropriate they are for the intended grades. The study used a content analysis approach using the indicators defined by Gunning. The textbook for grade four includes 23 lessons in 80 pages whereas the textbook for Grade Five includes 23 lessons in 103 pages. Our analysis shows that the readability of the books vary significantly in different parts and are well above the levels of the students in both grades. The analyses indicate the books are not at appropriate readability levels for the grades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Comparison of the amount attention to Mahdism concepts through Islamic education textbook of education system
Reza JafariHarandi Alinaghi faghihi hassan najafiThe aim of the current study was to comparative evaluation of the amount attention to Mahdism concepts through Islamic education textbook of education system in Iran in the curriculum field. These subjects included the individual characteristics of Imam, the era before MoreThe aim of the current study was to comparative evaluation of the amount attention to Mahdism concepts through Islamic education textbook of education system in Iran in the curriculum field. These subjects included the individual characteristics of Imam, the era before the appearance (the occultation era of Imam Mahdi), the reappearance era and post-reappearance era (the reign era). In this research, descriptive method has been used in the type of content analysis, with applied approach. The statistical population of the research was all the textbooks of the Islamic education which has published in education system in three educational periods (elementary, and the first and second levels of pre-high school) from 1951 to 2008. In the sample, there were 90 textbooks of the Islamic education which were selected by using the random sampling method which was avalible.The measurement tool was a researcher-made checklist of content analysis. The research results were analyzed by using the indicators of the descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (independent T-test), and SPSS, version 20. The most common results of this research showed that there is a meaningful difference between the components related to Mahdismin in two periodsof time, before Islamic republic revolution (19.36) and after the Islamic republic revolution(26.64) in the level of p <0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The relationship between the text and the image in the second and the sixth grades of elementary science textbooks in Iran
mohammad nourian sedighehsalem salemIllustrated textbooks have a highly significant influence on providing new prospects for students. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the relationship between the text and the image in elementary school science textbook in Iran. Communicative and descriptive con MoreIllustrated textbooks have a highly significant influence on providing new prospects for students. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the relationship between the text and the image in elementary school science textbook in Iran. Communicative and descriptive content analysis was used in this study. The second and the sixth grade science textbooks were selected as the statistical population. In descriptive content analysis, written part of the textbooks were analyzed based on Merils model, believing on four main elements of any textbook as facts, concepts, procedures ,and principles . In communicative content analysis, the relationship between the text and the image was examined based on the researcher- made model.The results showed that, "Concepts" in the second grade science textbook and "principles" in the sixth grade science textbook had the highest attendance. Moreover, 59.5% of the total written part of science textbook of the second grade, and 56.6% of the total written part of science textbook of the sixth grade had been covered by illustrations.More detailed illustrations than text, in both books, had been utilized. Furthermore, in both books, most of the images were illustrated allegorically. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The content analysis of 7th grade science textbook's exercises based on Suchman inquiry model
Razieh Karimi Mohsen khademiThe purpose of this research was the content analysis of 7th grade science textbook's exercises based on Suchman's inquiry model. The method of this research was content analysis and the statistical population were the exercises of 7th grade science textbook (activity, MoreThe purpose of this research was the content analysis of 7th grade science textbook's exercises based on Suchman's inquiry model. The method of this research was content analysis and the statistical population were the exercises of 7th grade science textbook (activity, discussion, collecting information, testing yourself, thinking, experiment). Exercise was the unit of analysis and the criteria were phases of inquiry model. The result showed that among 156 exercises only 49 exercises (31%) were based on inquiry model; among the six exercises, experiment with the frequency of 24(48/97%) and testing yourself with no frequency had the most and the least frequency. Other result showed that among those 49 exercises, gathering data with frequency of 17(34/69%) had the most frequency; collecting information with frequency of 2(4/08%) and hypothesizing with frequency of 5(10/20%) had the least frequency. Totally, the result shows that the book hasn't regarded inquiry model very much so it's necessary to pay more attention to "inquiry model" and preparing students for real life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Validation methods to measure textbooks readability
mohammad ebrahim ghaderi moghaddam mehdi sobhani nejadThe purpose of this study is to strengthen the applied literature and present the objective computational sample of measure textbooks readability. This article is more than introducing existing methods. Measuring textbooks readability of the fourth and fifth grade of el MoreThe purpose of this study is to strengthen the applied literature and present the objective computational sample of measure textbooks readability. This article is more than introducing existing methods. Measuring textbooks readability of the fourth and fifth grade of elementary schools reading books have been done by using the international prevalent computing methods of readability like: Flesch, Fry, Gunning, McLaughlin, Flesch–Kincaid, Powers-Sumner-Kearl to compare the results of these different methods then the validity of them was done. It is an analytical research in the type of evaluation. The findings showed that results of Flesch and Fry methods were similar and in both methods evaluated books were in accordance with their grades of elementary schools. The results of Gunning and McLaughlin methods in both grades of elementary schools were similar and they determined that “Reading Book” of the fourth grade is suitable for the first grade of the junior school and “Reading Book” of the fifth grade is suitable for the third grade of the junior school. The Powers-Sumner-Kearl and Flesch–Kincaid methods had less resolution as Powers-Sumner-Kearl method showed that both books in the fourth and fifth grades are appropriate for the second grade of junior school and the Flesch–Kincaid method illustrated that they are both appropriate for the first grade of high school. Therefore the Flesch and Fry methods have been the most coordinate with the current educational “Reading books” in the fourth and fifth grades of elementary school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The level of focus on religiousness and its interpersonal components in elementary school text books contents
سالار فرامرزی یاسمین عابدینیIn the recent decades, the researchers and scholars in the field of psychology and educational sciences have shown more interest in religiousness and the teachings thereof. The level of focus on religiousness in the elementary school text books’ contents with resp MoreIn the recent decades, the researchers and scholars in the field of psychology and educational sciences have shown more interest in religiousness and the teachings thereof. The level of focus on religiousness in the elementary school text books’ contents with respect to interpersonal religious skills was evaluated through content analysis. Using overall sampling, all the elementary school text books, consisting of 35 volumes in eight topics were selected and evaluated. The data collection instrument was a categorizing system and coding of variables and subordinate variables in the form of an inspecting list, which was developed for this study. The results revealed that the difference in terms of the level of focus on religiousness, cooperation, amity with kindred generosity and forgiveness variable parameters in the text books of different grades were numerically significant. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics and linear quadratic or x2 were used. The most focused variable parameter in the elementary school books’ contents was religiousness and the least focused was amity with kindred. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the emphasis on introducing the religious principles and the derivatives thereof in an attempt to promote intra-personal religious attitudes and spiritual growth in students is prioritized as primary and developing the inter-personal religious skills as the secondary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Contently analyzing the experimental science textbooks of primary schools: Based on the types of lesson questions
Atieh Sadat hosseini yazdi mina AhmadianThis study was conducted to contently analyze the experimental science textbooks of primary schools, based on the various types of questions. The study benefits from the descriptive method in identifying the types of questions and, also, content analysis method to inves MoreThis study was conducted to contently analyze the experimental science textbooks of primary schools, based on the various types of questions. The study benefits from the descriptive method in identifying the types of questions and, also, content analysis method to investigate how the questions are used in the books. To do so, the question type sentences were the units of analysis. Because of the limited number of the statistical population, elementary science text books, no sampling method was applied. To collect the data, content analysis was used, whose validity was confirmed by the experts of the educational science. Its reliability, also, was calculated by William Scott’s formula as %81. Based on the findings, it is concluded that in the textbook of the first grade of elementary school, the concave and individual-oriented questions were of the highest frequency and the result-oriented questions were of the lowest amount. In the textbook of the second level, also, concave and background questions were highly frequent whereas, the result-oriented questions were the lowest. Taking the questions of the textbooks of the third and fourth level into consideration, the analysis presented the superiority of the concave and practical questions over the questions with result-orientation, possessing the least amount. Finally within the scope of the textbook at level five, the concave questions and those with subject orientation showed the highest frequency, and the result-oriented along with the predictive ones were found to be the least. The result of the Chi-square test, also, showed that there exists a significant relationship between the observed values and the expected ones in all experimental science textbooks in primary school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The status of problem-solving process in the contents of elementary sciences textbooks' exercises
Behrooz mahram Ali Baraee Hossein KareshkiThe previous studies indicated the influence of problem- based learning to increases intrinsic motivation for learning, meaningful and sustainable learning. This study was conducted with the aim of focusing on the problem- solving process in the content of elementary sc MoreThe previous studies indicated the influence of problem- based learning to increases intrinsic motivation for learning, meaningful and sustainable learning. This study was conducted with the aim of focusing on the problem- solving process in the content of elementary sciences textbooks' exercises. In this study, the exercise has been the unit of analysis and deductive approach used in the coding process. Coding categories were determined by using the Dewey's six stages of problem solving. The study area was consisted of all content of elementary sciences textbooks' exercises. The population was studied by using census. The Findings from content analysis of the first to five textbooks of the elementary school showed that the solution (fourth stage of the problem solving process) has more consideration unlike the stages of "dealing with problem", "change location" and "the building of problem". Moreover, the results of this study stated that the sciences textbook of the third elementary school had more emphasis to the stages of problem- solving unlike the science textbook of the first elementary school. Among the points emphasized in this study, it could be noted to problem-based approach in the elementary school science textbooks and increasing the vertical relationship in elementary school science textbooks for facing the students with problem solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardnerâs theory of Multiple Intelligences
مریم یوسفی قصابسرایی کامیان خزاییThis is a content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Different units of biology book in second grade was evaluated to explore how muchvariables of Gardner’s multiple intelligences formed content MoreThis is a content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Different units of biology book in second grade was evaluated to explore how muchvariables of Gardner’s multiple intelligences formed content of this book. Each sentence was considered as analysis unit. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and chi square test. Findings showed that more attention has been paid to logical-mathematical intelligence. Most content of book has been presented by text and there was not balanced volume in different chapters of book. Some chaptershave more volume and others were meaningfully brief. In addition, multiple intelligences variables has not beenusedequally in different parts (i.e. text, self-assessment, learn more, figures). Moreover, intelligence variables were not used equally in different chapters and the entire book. Based on findings, biology book of second grade of high school is more focused on logical-mathematical intelligence and there is less or lack of attention to the other aspects of intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Content Analysis of Mathematics Textbook of Secondary School First Grade Based on William Rummyâs Technique and Bloomâs Cognitive Domain
زهره کرمی پژمان اسد بیگی مهدی کرمیThe aim of the present study was analyzing the text content and images of mathematics textbook of secondary school first-grade, 2011 edition, based on William Rummy’s technique and analysis of in-class exercises, activities and problems in lessons based on Bloom&r MoreThe aim of the present study was analyzing the text content and images of mathematics textbook of secondary school first-grade, 2011 edition, based on William Rummy’s technique and analysis of in-class exercises, activities and problems in lessons based on Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive domain. The used methodology in this study was content analysis. The research population was mathematics textbook, 2011 edition of secondary school first-grade. The findings revealed that text engagement rate was 0.53, which indicated that this textbook was written in an active manner. The engagement rate of images was 1.2 and this showed that the pictures of the textbook involved the students in learning. In activity-based index-analysis of the textbook, the engagement rate of 0.75 indicated that it was activity-based. In the performed analysis based on Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive domain, it was revealed that 81 percent of the exercises, activities and problems in the textbook are at comprehension level. This analysis showed that the number of exercises, activities and problems at higher levels of cognitive domain in this textbook are very few. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Contently analyzing the primary- school textbooks: regarding the components of financial and economical literacy
leila Alizadeh Katanlouei Gholamali Ahmadi Seyyed Mohamadreza Emam jomaeThe aim of this very study is investigating the components of financial and economic literacy in the contents of the primary-school textbooks in Iran. The research method is of the content analysis type and the research population is the primary- school textbooks of the MoreThe aim of this very study is investigating the components of financial and economic literacy in the contents of the primary-school textbooks in Iran. The research method is of the content analysis type and the research population is the primary- school textbooks of the academic year 1391-1392. The sample size includes all the contents of the mathematic books (grade 1 to 6), social studies books (grade 6), and social teaching books (grade 3) as well as the civil parts of the social teaching books (grade 4& 5). In order to gather the required data, encoded content analysis forms with focus on the four fundamental components of financial literacy and four fundamental components of economical literacy are used. The face and content validity of the instruments have been verified by the experts of the field. Based on Holsti's method, the reliability of the instrument is also estimated as 95% for economic literacy and 93% for financial literacy. The results reveals that the components of economic and financial literacy are differently paid attention in these textbooks; in that, the economic literacy components are considered more than financial literacy components. According to results of this study and the prominent role of the financial and economical literacy in these days, more emphasis on financial and economic components in the contents of the primary school textbooks is required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Analysis of Educational ideas of Farabi, the Founder of Islamic Philosophy
Marzieh Eslamian Narges Keshti aray Sayed Hashem GolestaniEducation has always been one of the greatest philosophical issues ever discussed. Among the great philosophers of education, there are ones who have comprehensively considered impression, objectives, principles, methods and the necessity of this important process. One MoreEducation has always been one of the greatest philosophical issues ever discussed. Among the great philosophers of education, there are ones who have comprehensively considered impression, objectives, principles, methods and the necessity of this important process. One of these great philosophers is Farabi who is named the second teacher and known as the father of Islamic philosophy. This study reviews and compares his educational views and opinions. To achieve this important goal, the research method of qualitative content analysis has been used. Information was collected by using a library method and then was analyzed through applying the inductive categorization system. Results indicate that Farabi considers the purpose of creation to achieve perfection and bliss. Bliss is not possible unless through acquisition of excellences education. Consequently, this great mentor regards the education as an essential core issue and in the process of educating the people. He considers an important role for both the society's and the humankind’s will and choice. In addition, Farabi believes that the human's soul and sprit should be directed to cognition of truth and beauty, so they view the ultimate purpose of education in gaining the good idea and knowing the God. In connection with the educational implications, the viewpoint of this teacher is that he believes education goals including physical, chimerical, moral, intellectual and social objectives... From Farabi viewpoint, the course content directs the human towards cognition of God, closeness to God, trust in him, follow his instructions and then leads to cognition of the human himself as the God's creature and caused. On the teaching approach, Farabi focuses on the two persuasive and argumentative methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Contently analyzing the
فرشته حاجی زاده ماهانیThe present study aims to contently analyze the" Life Skills" textbook of the 5th grade of primary schools, based on the principles of curriculum contents selection. It, also, provides corrective strategies expressed by the curriculum planning experts. The descriptive m MoreThe present study aims to contently analyze the" Life Skills" textbook of the 5th grade of primary schools, based on the principles of curriculum contents selection. It, also, provides corrective strategies expressed by the curriculum planning experts. The descriptive method is employed and the data have been gathered by means of a researcher-made questionnaire which includes 30 closed- answer questions and 3 opened-answer questions. The questioner along with the book has been given to the curriculum planning experts, who have been chosen based on the random access sampling method. What being shown from the findings is that curriculum planning experts believe that the principles of importance, validity, profitability, learning ability, students' eagerness and attention to the structure of knowledge are highly considered in selecting the contents of the very book while, principle of flexibility has, to some extent, been observed. Inductively analyzing the data by means of one-sample t-test indicates that curriculum planning experts believe that observing the principles of importance, validity, profitability, students' eagerness and attention to the structure of knowledge and learning ability are statically meaningful however, the same cannot be said for the principle of flexibility .once analyzing the opened-answer questions, curriculum planning experts came to these conclusion that: a) nine subjects should be added to the contents of the book, the most important of which is proper relationship. b) Three subjects should be omitted, mainly the subjects about sorrow, sadness and anger. C) Seven other subjects should be more emphasized on, among which problem solving has had the highest frequency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Content analysis of science textbook of the elementary school fifth grade based on Deweyâs problem-solving model
یونس امیراحمدی شهین ایروانی محمدرضا شرفیThis research was conducted with the aim of content analysis of science textbook of the elementary school fifth grade based on Dewey’s problem-solving model. The general approach of textbook for problem solving process was performed by using William Romei techniqu MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of content analysis of science textbook of the elementary school fifth grade based on Dewey’s problem-solving model. The general approach of textbook for problem solving process was performed by using William Romei technique, and two checklists were used with 87.5% reliability to investigate stages and necessary skills in lessons. The results showed that stages and skills of problem solving have not been considered sufficiently in the science textbook. Only three out of eleven lessons of the textbook have conformity with problem solving stages in the framework of content presentation and its activities in the field of organizing the content-based problem solving stages of Dewey. Therefore, organizing the content structure of the textbook did not provide the opportunity for teaching in problem solving method. In the field of necessary problem solving skills, have not been uniformly applied in the textbook and the essential skills were categorized in ten different types. They were including observational skills, classification, measurement, tools application, information gathering, hypothesis and prediction, discussion on the results and findings, selection of variables, communication, evaluation and the design of research. Considerable differences were observed in their frequencies and the differences included the frequency spectrum of 0 to 37. Meanwhile, the most attention was paid to the skills of interpretation, inference and conclusion and the least attention was paid to variables of recognition and assessment skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Analyzing the socialization position in the high school social sciences textbooks based on the educational ideas of Motahari
Seyyed Mohammad Ali Mirjalili Ahmad Ali Foroughi Abari Azar Gholizadeh M.Hosein YarmohammadianThis article deals with socialization in high school social sciences' textbooks. We propose an examine use of Motahari educational ideas about socialization in textbooks. Motahari, as an intellectual leader, has an important role in explaining basic concepts of Islamic MoreThis article deals with socialization in high school social sciences' textbooks. We propose an examine use of Motahari educational ideas about socialization in textbooks. Motahari, as an intellectual leader, has an important role in explaining basic concepts of Islamic revolution of Iran. Motahari’s books and high school social sciences textbooks as statistical society and on census method, were studied based on paragraph unit analysis. We applied a mixed method of content analysis. For discovering components of socialization, we used qualitative method for content analyzing of Motahari’s books and find four components: social belonging; social responsibility; dialogue and communication, and critical thinking that extracted from thirteen categories. Then, by using a coding frame based on these components and categories, we use quantitative content analysis to obtain if these used in the social sciences textbooks based on exploratory factor analysis. Results show that there aren’t these components in many lessons of textbooks. Some of these results related to the educational aims of these books, because in these textbooks, students introduce with sociology discipline; but some related to weakness of consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Evaluating the Contents of Persian Language Textbook (1) of the Junior High School from the Viewpoint of the Teachers of Mobarakeh (Isfahan) City
الهه عقیلی محمد حسین یارمحمدیان زهره سعادتمندThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the contents of Persian language book (1) of the junior high school from the viewpoint of the teachers of Mobarakeh (Esfahan) city. The statistical population was the same as the sample population, which was totally 64 teache MoreThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the contents of Persian language book (1) of the junior high school from the viewpoint of the teachers of Mobarakeh (Esfahan) city. The statistical population was the same as the sample population, which was totally 64 teachers. The research design was a descriptive-correlative survey and the instrument for collecting the data was a researcher-made questionnaire. The specialists substantiated the validity of questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire proved to be 0.88 using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient formula. The data was analyzed through descriptive statistics (distribution, percentage, mean, variance, and standard deviation) using the SPSS software. The findings revealed that the designated time for teaching the textbook, doing regular class activities, and doing self-evaluation questions at the end of each lesson was less than the time required compared to the scope of the content. The data also showed that little attention was paid to the pupils' mental competence, pupils' level of reinforcing their self-assessment, pupils' daily needs and requirements, and the vertical sequence of the book content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Content Analysis
محمدتقی محمودیThis study investigated pictures and content of social sciences textbook' in first, second & third grades of secondary school in the academic year of 1388-89 (2010-2011) in Iran. It aimed to identify present citizenship educational approaches in textbooks which are tran MoreThis study investigated pictures and content of social sciences textbook' in first, second & third grades of secondary school in the academic year of 1388-89 (2010-2011) in Iran. It aimed to identify present citizenship educational approaches in textbooks which are transferred to pupils through hidden & formal curriculum. The overall aim of investigating these approaches is to define "good citizen". integrated different views (rule –oriented, participatory & critical citizens) was used for analyzing citizenship educational approaches.. Their characterisitics are as follows: (a) rule- oriented citizen: active, law-obedient, responsible. (b) Participatory citizen: interested in participating in social activities, and cooperating in society development (c) critical citizen: critical of political, economic & social structures, interested in social justice with a motivation for social change. Social sciences textbook were used as tools. description criteria is citizenship education and the unit of registration is paragraph. analysis of textbooks reveals that most content (45/5%) is dedicated to the education of rule–oriented citizens. Then there are participatory (36/06%) and critical citizens (18/44%) respectively. There is 119 pictures in books, which 65% is in the first year, 53% in second year and 32% in the third year textbook. justice and equality is one of considered issue for educating about critical citizens. Results show that 53 percent of pictures in the first year , 1/8% in second year and 8/7% in the third year have female symbols. Lack of emphasizing techniques for understanding picture message is one of critici Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Explanation of the components of the curriculum based on the educational approaches of Plato and Farabi
Marzieh Eslamyan Narges KeshtiarayCurriculum is one of the youngest domains of human knowledge. Definition of its limits and boundaries has been followed by many ups and downs. One of the basic foundations of curriculum is its philosophical foundations, which is like a guide light in response to the que MoreCurriculum is one of the youngest domains of human knowledge. Definition of its limits and boundaries has been followed by many ups and downs. One of the basic foundations of curriculum is its philosophical foundations, which is like a guide light in response to the questions of ontology, epistemology and axiology. Among the great philosophers of education, there are ones who have comprehensively considered impression, objectives, principles, methods and the necessity of this important process. One of these great philosophers is Plato, the father of West's philosophy, and the other one is Farabi who is called the second teacher, as the father of Islamic philosophy. This study reviewed their educational approaches and opinions to define the components of curriculum. In order to achieve this important goal, the research method of qualitative content analysis has been used. Information collected using a library method and then analyzed through applying the inductive categorization system. The obtained results indicated that both of Farabi and Plato believed in education goals including physical, chimerical, moral, intellectual and social objectives. Plato's lesson contents are as follows: habituate children to play, develop physical strengths, literacy training, military training and teaching philosophy, literary material and dialectics. Farabi focuses on the content that directs the man towards cognition of the God, trust and following up the instructions and then leading to cognition of the man himself as the God's creature. According to Plato, the dialogue approach is the most important teaching method. Farabi focuses on the two persuasive and argumentative methods on teaching approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Declarative and procedural knowledge
massoud moradiThe purpose of this study was to contently analyze the training textbooks used in teacher training centers based on declarative and procedural knowledge. This research was of a content analysis type and quantitative content analysis method was used, here. All training c MoreThe purpose of this study was to contently analyze the training textbooks used in teacher training centers based on declarative and procedural knowledge. This research was of a content analysis type and quantitative content analysis method was used, here. All training courses used in teacher training centers were chosen as the statistical population. The sample and the population were equal in terms of the number. Data, then, was analyzed by means of descriptive statistics as percentage, frequency, and chi- square. The findings showed that general psychology book has the highest level of declarative knowledge and the least amount of procedural knowledge whereas, mathematics teaching book has the highest level of procedural knowledge and the least amount of declarative knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Analyze the contents of social science books in the third and fourth grades of the elementary school according to the components of context-base approach
Maryam Rezaie Parasto Belmane Gholam Ali AhmadiThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the contents of social science books in the third and fourth grades of the elementary school according to the components of context-base approach. The research method in this study was content analysis. The populations of MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the contents of social science books in the third and fourth grades of the elementary school according to the components of context-base approach. The research method in this study was content analysis. The populations of study were the social science books in the elementary school in the academic year 93-94. The sample of study was the social science book contents in the third and fourth grades of the elementary school. The instrument of data gathering in this study is the content analysis form. It is made according to the components of context-base approach. Educational experts’ ideas were used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The reliability of the instrument was calculated 90% through the Holsti formula. One coding form was used to analyze contents of social science books in the third and fourth grades of elementary school. At the first stage, active and inactive units of the social science books were determined in the two grades. At the second stage, the inactive units were omitted and at the next stage, the active units were coded according to the components of field-centered approach. At the next stage, the obtained data from the research were analyzed through the descriptive statistics. The results of this study showed that the context-base approach was averagely focused in both books. The components of field-centered approach were focused asymmetrically in both books in a way that in both books more attention is paid to the components of meaningful learning, scientific competence, providing problem solving situations and less attention was paid to the components of involving students in group works and providing scientific reasoning training background. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Analysis of elementary school science textbooks based on representation of components of the nature of science using Shannon entropy equations
Zahra Rajabi Asghar Soltani Mehrangiz AlinejadThe aim of this study was to analysis of elementary science textbooks based on the representation of nature of science. The research method was descriptive and content analysis. The statistical population of the research included the experimental science textbooks of th MoreThe aim of this study was to analysis of elementary science textbooks based on the representation of nature of science. The research method was descriptive and content analysis. The statistical population of the research included the experimental science textbooks of the sixth grades of the academic year of 2021, simple random sampling was used and the size of the population was equal to the sample. The data collection tool was a content analysis checklist (adapted from Phillips et al., 2015). The unit of analysis consisted of complete sentences and paragraphs, questions, figures, tables, margins or definitions, and each stage of a laboratory or practical activity. The reliability of the instrument was estimated to be 0.82 through calculating the Holsti index. Data analysis was done using compensatory data processing method, that is, Shannon entropy. The results showed that the highest level of attention of elementary science textbooks is related to the science as a way of investigating and the least attention was paid to the science textbooks of elementary school related to the component of science as the interaction of science, technology, and society. The results also showed that the balanced ratio in the distribution of components was not observed in science textbooks. The general result of the research indicated that the distribution of the components of the nature of science in elementary science textbooks needs to be revised based on the results of current research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Assessment of Content of Business and Technology Textbooks Ninth Grade The Amount of Attention to the Concepts of Entrepreneurship
reza jafariharandiResearch aimed to An Content Analysis of of assessment of content of business and technology textbooks sixth grade elementary school the amount of attention to the concepts of entrepreneurship descriptive method content analysis was performed. The study population inclu MoreResearch aimed to An Content Analysis of of assessment of content of business and technology textbooks sixth grade elementary school the amount of attention to the concepts of entrepreneurship descriptive method content analysis was performed. The study population included, business and technology textbooks sixth grade elementary school in school year 2018 Considering the nature and logic of the research, the entire text of the book was examined as an example. Measurement tool, self-made content analysis checklist Consisting of the concept and 41 Index was, the validity of the use of professional judgment (validity and content) determined using Scott reliability 0.97 respectively. results using descriptive statistics were used in the process of Shannon entropy analysis. Based on research, business and technology textbooks Ninth grade elementary school 270 times concepts of entrepreneurship, focused The index distribution of its importance The concepts of risk appetite, achievement, responsibility, creativity, tolerance of ambiguity, internal control and foresight Respectively 0.123, 0.149, 0.160, 0.161, 0.093, 0.164, 0.150. It is also important to factor in the algorithm module, drawing on a computer, motor mechanics, computer games, electrical, mechanical, Construction, automotive, monitoring of child growth and development, crafts and professional academic guidance, respectively 0.103, 0.081, 0.100, 0.101, 0.100, 0.089, 0.097, 0.070, 0.091, 0.100, 0.066. The overall conclusion was that the distribution of importance coefficients in concepts and modules is unbalanced, and education and promotion of entrepreneurship concepts should not be as comprehensive as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Content Analysis of Farsi Elementary School Reading Textbooks Based on Philosophical Thought Criterions on Lippman's theory
Marziyeh Motamedi Mohammadabadi Elham Azimi Reza Ali NowroziTeaching philosophy has been proposed as an important program to train of thought in most countries in the world. The main objective of this study was to analyze the content of Persian elementary school reading books (with an emphasis on the stories) based on components MoreTeaching philosophy has been proposed as an important program to train of thought in most countries in the world. The main objective of this study was to analyze the content of Persian elementary school reading books (with an emphasis on the stories) based on components of philosophical thought in the philosophy for children program. The data collection was performed by content analysis method based on a list of philosophical thinking measures including three concepts (reasoning, conceptualization and judgment) and twelve sub-components. The population consisted of reading books of first to sixth grade of Iran in 2016. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used. In analyzed books, a total of 578 components related to the concepts of philosophical thinking were identified. The results suggested that in the textbook under study the highest frequencies were allocated to the category of reasoning and judgment has obtained the lowest attention. Also among the textbooks under study the reading textbooks of fifth and sixth grade were more focused on the components of philosophical thinking and the lowest level was associated with the reading textbook of the first grade. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Investigation of the Status of critical thinking in storical Literature of reading textbooks in elementary period
halime mesri edris islami kamal afaniThe aim of this research is investigation of critical thinking position in fiction literature of reading textbooks in Elementary course. To achieve this goal, content analysis method has been used. The results show in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the first MoreThe aim of this research is investigation of critical thinking position in fiction literature of reading textbooks in Elementary course. To achieve this goal, content analysis method has been used. The results show in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the first elementary grade no reference has been made to the components of critical thinking, in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the second elementary grade, the most frequent components of the art of thinking about their thinking and the correct judgment (based on the criterion), in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the third elementary grade, the most frequent components of curiosity of thought and correct judgment (based on criterion), in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the fourth elementary grade, the most frequent component of curiosity of thought, in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the fifth elementary grade, the most frequent components of defining and clarifying the problem and in fiction literature of reading textbooks of the sixth elementary grade, the most frequent components of reasoning and correct judgment (based on criterion) have been belonged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - A content analysis of selected chapters of the English textbooks for Iranian junior high schools (prospects) based on the four main processes of generative model of learning according to views of English language experts and teachers
Farzaneh DehghanThe present study is an attempt to analyze the content of Prospect textbooks taught at the Iranian junior high schools according to the generative learning framework. Based on the four main processes of generative theory (motivation, learning, meaning making, generation MoreThe present study is an attempt to analyze the content of Prospect textbooks taught at the Iranian junior high schools according to the generative learning framework. Based on the four main processes of generative theory (motivation, learning, meaning making, generation), a checklist was developed. Four experts in TEFL and 21 English teachers were asked to analyze 9 selected lessons from the books. The content validity of the checklist was confirmed by the 4 experts and the intra- and inter-rater reliability indices showed a significant reliability level. Then, interval evaluation was used for the analysis of the obtained means. The results showed that the textbooks were evaluated as successful according to the generation criterion, moderate regarding meaning making criterion and weak in terms of learning and motivation criteria. Furthermore, the books were evaluated as weak regarding their generalizability power to non-learning contexts (which is an important aspect of communicative approaches) as well as motivation, developing thinking skills and raising awareness and attention criteria. Some suggestions are made for the improvement of generalizability of learning to out-of-class contexts, thinking skills and motivation in texts, exercises and tasks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Content analysis of first year high school social studies textbooks based on national curriculum content indicators
parastoo salavati hassan maleki Fatemeh SohrabiThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the textbook of social studies in high school. The research method is through content analysis. The research population was the first high school social studies textbook consisting of 1605 independent senten MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the textbook of social studies in high school. The research method is through content analysis. The research population was the first high school social studies textbook consisting of 1605 independent sentences, pictures and phrases. The sources studied and analyzed in this research are quantitative content analysis checklists. The results of the research show that in total 34% of textbook messages correspond to social education. Social participation indexes are about 103 and unity and solidarity indexes are 90, which is the most frequent in the textbook. As a conclusion, it can be said that the very important components of education that are almost neglected in this book are such as: Embarrassed and the command to good and forbidding the evil. In addition, honesty, fairness, criticism, and so on are essential components of social education that, according to research findings, the content of the book has been overlooked Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Analytical study of the level of attention to the aesthetic dimensions of citizenship education in the first grade textbooks
fatemeh ashpaz tayebeh mahroozadeh maryam banahan ghomi parvin samadiThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship educ MoreThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship education indicators from the perspective of aesthetics in books. The research method is descriptive and quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research is the textbooks of the first elementary school in the academic year of 1397-98. The tool for identifying the aesthetic components of citizenship education indicators is the content codes designed by the researcher, which has three cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions, according to which the content of the books is coded and analyzed. The formal validity and content of the research tools were confirmed by experts and scholars of the philosophy of education and curriculum planning, and the reliability of the research tools was obtained based on Scott's formula of 0.78. The results of content analysis showed that in the whole content of textbooks of the first elementary school, 558 cases of citizenship education with emphasis on the dimensions of artistic education have been mentioned. At least 8 cases (5.4%) arerelated to the Democracy Familiarization Index Accordingly, considering the number of books and three study pillars studied, paying attention to citizenship education with emphasis on artistic education is not enough, and in fact, this amount of attention to citizenship education in textbooks cannot be in line with students' needs. To be a citizen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The Study of Characteristics of the Curriculum Elements in Elementary Tribes schools
firooz Mahmoodi ahad azimi Aghbolaq seyyedhadi madaniThis study aimed to describe the characteristics of curriculum elements in Tribes schools from the perspective of elementary teachers. The present study was conducted in the academic year of 2018-2019 with guided qualitative content analysis, with purposeful sampling an MoreThis study aimed to describe the characteristics of curriculum elements in Tribes schools from the perspective of elementary teachers. The present study was conducted in the academic year of 2018-2019 with guided qualitative content analysis, with purposeful sampling and in-depth semi-structured interview with 15 teachers of Tribes schools. The analysis of the interviews was done manually and simultaneously with data collection. The reliability of the findings was done by immersion and repeated study and review and revise by participants and experts. Based on the elements of the proposed curriculum Maleki (2015), seven elements in this study were studied. Characteristics of Tribes curriculum elements with main categories include goal (goal of study: literacy only at elementary level), content (prescribed content by Centralized education system, challenges for Tribes students and teachers), instructional materials (shortage of instructional facilities and requirements), Teaching-learning strategies (the challenges of teaching-learning strategies; the multifaceted role of teacher), time (truancy and wasting time), space (lack of interaction between home and school; School physical space issues, evaluation (barriers to descriptive-qualitative evaluation) were extracted from the data. The results showed that this was not the case despite the emphasis on Legal documents and education statutes to adapt curricula to the context of Tribes life, so actions are needed from practitioners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Investigating the Persian textbooks of the secondary education with emphasis on caring thinking
jaber eftekhari RezaAli Nowrozi Hojjat EftekhariThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the Persian books of secondary education based on the components of caring thinking. The method of this descriptive research was content analysis and the Shannon entropy method was used to analyze the data. The anal MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the Persian books of secondary education based on the components of caring thinking. The method of this descriptive research was content analysis and the Shannon entropy method was used to analyze the data. The analyzed sources were three volumes of Persian textbooks of the first secondary school in the academic year of 2021-2022 and the research tool was the content analysis checklist based on the components of caring thinking from Lipman's point of view, the validity of which was verified by five education experts. The findings of the research showed that in the Persian books of secondary school, the highest importance coefficient in terms of attention to the components of care thinking is related to the eighthgrade book (0.336) and the lowest importance coefficient is related to the ninth grade (0.329). Also, in Persian books of secondary school, the component of appreciative thinking has the highest information load (0.99) and the importance coefficient (0.20), and the component of affective thinking has the lowest information load (0.95) and the coefficient of importance (0.19) they have dedicated themselves. Therefore, according to the insignificant difference in the information load and the importance factor between the books and the components, it can be said that the content of these books has been balanced to some extent, and considering the important role of caring thinking in the life of students, it is suggested while revising the content of Persian books of secondary school, they should pay more attention to this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Analysis of the teacher's guide books and textbooks of primary school and secondary school of the education system in terms of resistive economy
Zahra Khoje behrooz mahram mahmood saeedyThe aim of this research was to consider resistive economy contents of teacher's guide books and textbooks of primary school and secondary school of Iran's education system. The content analysis method was used to check the economy attention to the contents of resistive MoreThe aim of this research was to consider resistive economy contents of teacher's guide books and textbooks of primary school and secondary school of Iran's education system. The content analysis method was used to check the economy attention to the contents of resistive economy in these books. In this research all textbooks were investigated and the concept of each paragraph was recorded as a unit. Deductive method was done for the coding process. Descriptive statistics in this research were frequency, percentage and charts Chi-square test was used for frequency differences determination. According to the data of the content analysis of these books revealed that consumption patterns of reform, entrepreneurship, manufacture and domestic production (supporting national production), the formation and extraversion have been more considered. The resistance economic components were neglected, which they include: Knowledge-based economy, reforming economic structures and institutions, clarification and purification of economy, Justice economics and reduce dependence on oil and raw retail component. For improving the curriculum and thus foster the resistance of economy, there should be consideration over reviewing and incorporating Resistive economy in books of Education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Analysis and evaluation of elementary school textbooks (Farsi, Negaresh Farsi and Olom Tajrobi) in terms of attention to communication skills training and adaptive coping
aboubakr KarimiThe goal is to analyze the content of elementary school textbooks based on Communication skills and adaptive coping. The research is of a qualitative type using the content analysis method. The research population is Persian books, Persian writing and experimental scien MoreThe goal is to analyze the content of elementary school textbooks based on Communication skills and adaptive coping. The research is of a qualitative type using the content analysis method. The research population is Persian books, Persian writing and experimental sciences. The measurement tool was a checklist made by the researcher based on the background whose validity was verified by experts and its reliability was verified by Scott method (89.5) and reproducibility technique (inter-coder reliability). The data from the content analysis were analyzed using the three Shannon entropy steps. The unit of analysis is the phrase. The highest attention with 182 frequencies (32.6%) is related to the skill of "ability to establish adaptive interpersonal relationships" and the lowest attention with 108 times (19.3%) is related to the skill of "ability to cope with stress". Then, 148 times (26.5%) the skill of "ability to communicate effectively with others" and 120 times (21.6%) the skill of "ability to cope with emotions" have been considered in elementary school textbooks, respectively. In the above books, the highest importance factor is related to the skill of "ability to communicate effectively with others" (0.1739) and the lowest importance factor is related to "ability to cope with stress" (0.1465). The most attention to the total life skills is related to the book "Persian" with 214 frequencies (38.4%) and the least attention to the total life skills is related to the book "Persian writing" with 155 frequencies (27.7%). Based on the findings, The reviewed books have taught adaptive coping and communication skills, but there is a difference between the amount of attention paid to each component of the skills and in different books. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Identifying the Challenges and Discussing about Current Situation of the Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry Based on a Systematic Analysis of Experts Opinion
Abdollah Jassbi Mostafa Jafari Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh Mansour Maleki -
Open Access Article
111 - Designing a New Behavioral Model of Blockchain Technology Acceptance in Public Banks
Saba Berenji Maryam Rahmaty Davood Kiakojouri -
Open Access Article
112 - Dimensions of Middle – Age Experience in Women
Mah sima Poorshahriayari Fatemeh Hashemi GolpayeganiThe objective of the present study was to investigate the dimensions of middle-age experience in women. The statistical population included all middle-aged women aged 39 to 43 years of the regions one, two, and three in Tehran. Through a semi-structured interview, 12 wo MoreThe objective of the present study was to investigate the dimensions of middle-age experience in women. The statistical population included all middle-aged women aged 39 to 43 years of the regions one, two, and three in Tehran. Through a semi-structured interview, 12 women were selected by purposive sampling to reach data saturation. This study was conducted based on a qualitative approach, and was analyzed by content analysis procedure. The content of the interviews was coded, classified, and analyzed via applying the Brown and Clark method, using Atlas software, and ultimately led to the extraction of themes. The findings showed that the main themes included six themes of "physical changes," "change in relationships," "attention to internal aspects," "spirituality," "financial concern," and "conflict resolution." Regarding the vulnerability of middle-aged women and their risk of mental disorders, addressing middle-aged women's life should be a top priority in our country's health care system . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Categorization of new product development using content analysis
Hasan Dehghan Dehnavi Mohammad NasirianMany manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every s MoreMany manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every society and every level has its own particular conditions. Therefore, a specific pattern should be considered for each production set, and perhaps for each unique company. These patterns can be similar in nature and type of elements, but they are completely different in terms of the quality of elements and function. For this purpose, in this paper, the results of identifying the components of new product development, especially in the food industry of Fars province, are presented. This research is a qualitative research of content analysis that initially extracted the measures in the process of development of the new product through comprehensive literature review and then was evaluated and corrected based on the opinion of 11 experts in the form of semi-directed interviews.Then, in a six-step process, content analysis was analyzed using the MAXQDA software using a categorization approach. The results show that the four main factors affecting the development of new products in the food industry are: technical development, conceptual development, market development and resource development. These four components are derived from 13 sub-components, 34 selective codes and finally 73 primary codes. Accordingly, it is recommended that any kind of product development in the food industry of the province, taking into account all aspects of this complex, is made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Provide a model for the success of investment in small and medium industries using Structural-Interpretive Modeling (ISM) Approach
Hoseyn Vafaeibasir Mansour Esmaeilpour Masoumeh Ahmadishoja Hossein Jafari Mozhgan AkbariThe aim of this study is to identify the factors and provide a pattern that can lead to successful investment in small and medium industries and show a way for industrial entrepreneurs to enter this important economic field with more awareness. This research is a qualit MoreThe aim of this study is to identify the factors and provide a pattern that can lead to successful investment in small and medium industries and show a way for industrial entrepreneurs to enter this important economic field with more awareness. This research is a qualitative research based on interviews with 15 industrial experts in the public and private sectors. After conducting interviews and initial coding using content analysis, out of 215 initial codes, 5 main categories of specific research Using the structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) approach, these categories were classified at different levels and the relationships between them were revealed. The results showed that 5 general groups of factors including: managerial factors, entrepreneur-related factors, production-related factors, market factors and environmental factors are involved in the success of small and medium industries, which according to the entrepreneur-related factors research model in the lowest Surface is in fact the cornerstone of the model and environmental factors play an intermediate role between the three levels of the model. This research will help small and medium industry managers to think of better measures to reduce investment risk and pave the way for growth. Industrial and increase employment in the country smoother. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Designing Agile Business Intelligence Model Using Thematic Analysis and Fuzzy Approach in ICT Holding
ehsan afsari jalal haghighatmonfared tahmoores sohrabiAbstract :In the third millennium, information and knowledge have become the core wealth of organizations , and businesses and manufacturing units are seeking to take advantage of this wealth to make the most of their critical decisions in today ' s dynamic environment MoreAbstract :In the third millennium, information and knowledge have become the core wealth of organizations , and businesses and manufacturing units are seeking to take advantage of this wealth to make the most of their critical decisions in today ' s dynamic environment . With the use of information and communication technology in all aspects of business , organizational systems and software have shaped the business context and become a new repository for organizational data . One of these tools is effective in the decision making process of any agile business intelligence organization. In this research , after reviewing the literature on the subject and extracting codes, basic themes and structured themes , using the focus group approach with experts and experts , Effective in designing the agile business intelligence model identified , then the final model was developed using fuzzy Victor technique in Information and Communications Technologyholding . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Guidelines for indexes of project selection by content analysis approach
Abdolmehdi Salehizadeh Jaffar MahmudiDefining and selection of the Indexes for Weighting and prioritization of projects is one of the main challenge of project portfolio management. These indexes play critical role in final results of project portfolio management and are based on business of organization t MoreDefining and selection of the Indexes for Weighting and prioritization of projects is one of the main challenge of project portfolio management. These indexes play critical role in final results of project portfolio management and are based on business of organization therefore we can't propose indexes generally for all organizations but we can define some criteria that meet the all project portfolio management goals. Many indexes have been proposed by researchers that can be selected but we need guideline for selection of them. In this research first we collected indexes from standard of ppm, approved researches and interview with expert and managers of portfolio then by content analysis approach we generate guidelines to support project portfolio goals and we can use them for selection of indexes. The results of this research can be used for all of project oriented organization that must select best project based on available resources . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Antecedents and Consequences of the Knowledge Management System in the West Red Crescent Organization
Edris moradi kumars ahmadi Adel SalavatiIn recent years, Knowledge management has become an important issue. Knowledge management is the most tool for the development of organization and every organization should be able to quickly find the basic and new method of knowledge management and apply them. The purp MoreIn recent years, Knowledge management has become an important issue. Knowledge management is the most tool for the development of organization and every organization should be able to quickly find the basic and new method of knowledge management and apply them. The purpose of this research is to identify and investigate the antecedents and consequences of knowledge management in the western Red Crescent organizations. This research is an applied-developmental and qualitative- quantitative research in nature. The statistical population consisted of managers and assistants of Red Crescent organizations who were interviewed using a purposive and snowball sampling method, which according to the principle of the adequacy of data, 16 individuals were interviewed. The analytical method is the content analysis. Delphi method was used to confirm the extracted model and confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the relationships between them. Antecedent is include: Organizational Internal and External Collaboration, organizational managers' thinking and decisions, create the motivation in organization, empowering members, specializing and consequence is include: task factors, extra duty factors, value factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Investigating the Level of Attention Paid to the Components of Educational Law in Social Studies Textbooks of the Second Grade of Elementary School
Fatemeh Javanmard Sedigheh GHoltash مهدی سپهری نیاIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of attention paid to the components of educational law in social studies textbooks of the second grade of elementary school. The research method was quantitative content analysis and the unit of analys MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of attention paid to the components of educational law in social studies textbooks of the second grade of elementary school. The research method was quantitative content analysis and the unit of analysis was text, exercise and image. In this study, the components of educational rights include the right of access to education, the component of the right to access quality education and the component of respect for human rights. Research Methodology: The statistical population is the social studies textbooks of the second grade of elementary school and the sample size was considered equal to the statistical population. Descriptive statistics index was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the components of children's educational rights have been considered 42 times in the fourth grade social studies textbook, in the fifth grade 38 times and in the sixth grade 37 times. In the social studies textbook of the fourth grade, the most important component was the "right to quality education" with twenty-five times of repetition. In the fifth grade social studies textbook, the most important component was the "respect for human rights in education" component with twenty-six times of repetition. In the sixth grade social studies textbook, the most important component was the "respect for human rights in education" component with twenty-five times of repetition. Exploratory factor analysis, and the one-sample t-test), as well as SPSS and LISREL software were utilized. Findings: The results demonstrated that the school elements in creating social capital in students consisted of teachers (0.51), education (0.53), the curriculum (0.58), school principals (0.40), educational staff, and the school environment (0.51). In addition, the constituents of the students’ social capital included cognitive, communicational, and structural capitals. In this article extracted from the mentioned research, the ‘curriculum’ was addressed as the most influential factor, among school elements, in creating social capital in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Human, Struggle and Love in Sherko Bikas and Ahmad Shamloue's Poetry
Omid Varzandeh Mozhgan VafaeiContent analysis is one of the different approaches of literary criticism for reading and criticizing literary texts around us. Content analysis is a method for discovering and understanding thoughts, themes and governing world of a text, or different texts. Troug MoreContent analysis is one of the different approaches of literary criticism for reading and criticizing literary texts around us. Content analysis is a method for discovering and understanding thoughts, themes and governing world of a text, or different texts. Trough this approach the covered and uncovered content of a literary text is studies in a systematic way. Using the available sources and analyzing their content is the research method for this study. This paper tries to study the main themes or motifs of Human, Struggle and Love in Shirko Bikas, Kurdish- Iraqi poet, and Ahmad Shamlou, Iranian Poet. The content analysis of their poetry shows common world, concerns and thoughts in their poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Identifying and prioritizing the effective components on staff training in Gol Gohar Sirjan Company
SAEED FARHADI AFSHAR Alireza Fathizadeh mahdieh Sadeghi GoghariThe present study aims to "identify and prioritize the components affecting staff training in Sirjan Gol Gohar Company. " done. The statistical population of this research includes all experts, managers and experts in the field of staff training. The sample size of the MoreThe present study aims to "identify and prioritize the components affecting staff training in Sirjan Gol Gohar Company. " done. The statistical population of this research includes all experts, managers and experts in the field of staff training. The sample size of the study was 13 experts, managers and experts in the field of staff training. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation, which indicates the validity of qualitative research. This research is of mixed type with exploratory design and the method of content analysis and TOPSIS has been used. And consists of three main parts. The first part deals with the development of theoretical foundations in which the method of qualitative library research and study of documents was used as the most appropriate method. In the second part, content analysis and interviews with experts were performed using the qualitative research method. In the third part, using TOPSIS software, the components affecting the training of employees in Gol Gohar Sirjan Company were prioritized. In conclusion, based on the research results, some suggestions have been presented that can be used by the officials and executives of Gol Gohar Sirjan Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Analyzing the components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers
moslem rezaie Seyyed Hassan Hataminasab shahnaz nayebzadehPurpose: The increasing number of Muslims and the need to adapt and match the products with the preferences of Muslim consumers, requires the identification of brand positioning components for this type of consumers, which has not been studied in this important issue by MorePurpose: The increasing number of Muslims and the need to adapt and match the products with the preferences of Muslim consumers, requires the identification of brand positioning components for this type of consumers, which has not been studied in this important issue by reviewing the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers. Methodology: This research is based on the purpose of applied and descriptive research, and according to the implementation method for searching and selecting scientific articles, a systematic review of the research literature was considered and the components were extracted with the technique of qualitative content analysis. All articles related to brand positioning and branding for Muslim consumers were searched, collected and qualitatively evaluated from the Scopus citation database and Google Scholar. Finally, 17 articles were qualitatively analyzed using Max Qda software. Findings: The findings of this research show that the components of price, quality, service, consumer preferences, distribution channel and sources of competitive advantage of the company have been studied as components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers in the research literature. Conclusion: The components of brand positioning should be adapted and appropriate according to the level of commitment and dependence of Muslim consumers of each country and region to Islam. be more focused. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Review of the Content of the book Mathematics 1, the 10th Grade of Senior Secondary School Based on Gilford's Creativity Model
Mahtab Eskandari HamidReza Reza zadeh bahadoranPurpose: The main purpose of this research is to review the contents of the mathematical ‎book (1) of the 10th grade of the second grade secondary school based on the model of ‎Gilford's creativity. ‎ Method: The research method in this research is content MorePurpose: The main purpose of this research is to review the contents of the mathematical ‎book (1) of the 10th grade of the second grade secondary school based on the model of ‎Gilford's creativity. ‎ Method: The research method in this research is content and applied analysis. The ‎statistical population of this study is the content of the mathematical textbook (1) of the ‎tenth grade of the senior secondary school in the academic year 1966-95. The sample size ‎is equal to the size of the statistical population. The tool of this research is a researched ‎content analysis form based on the model of Gilford's creativity factors. To analyze the ‎content of the mathematical textbook (1), the 10th grade of the second grade secondary ‎school is based on a coding scheme. This is done in three steps. In the first step, the ‎content of the book is divided into three parts (class work, activities and exercises); in the ‎second stage, all units in all sections with the desired class are matched in terms of ‎Gilford's indicators of creativity and recorded in the relevant tables; and in the third stage, ‎the units that were at the high level of Guildford's creativity were identified and counted. ‎ Findings: The results showed that the textbook (1) is based on the 10th Second Grade ‎Secondary level emphasizes the level of cognitive memory and thinking and converts to ‎thinking Divergent and evaluative thinking is at a weak level. The results showed that in ‎the context of the mathematical textbook (1), the tenth grade of the second grade ‎secondary School is not a good balance between the various levels of Gilford's creativity, ‎and it is necessary to think in this area.‎ Keywords: Content analysis, Content, Creativity, Gilford creativity factors.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - entifying the dimensions, components and indicators of creativity and initiative to evaluate the research performance of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University Tehran
َAmir Khalili Fereshteh Kordestani Yalda Delgoshaei Ali Hosseini khahObjective: The aim of this study was to identify, explain the dimensions, components and indicators of research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, using content analysis MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to identify, explain the dimensions, components and indicators of research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, using content analysis method. Purposeful sampling, and interviews with experts continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. To determine the logical framework of the data, the steps of identification, note-taking and classification of concepts were performed. Categories were reviewed and duplicates were deleted, similar items were merged, and subject dimensions were identified and leveled. Data analysis method was performed by thematic analysis technique of open, axial and selective coding. Then, in order to assess the validity of the model, an agreement was reached with ten faculty experts in the form of a focus group on the dimensions, components and indicators of the model.Results: The results showed that the extracted model has 9 dimensions, 25 components and 80 indicators to evaluate the research performance of faculty members. The results showed that the indicators of creativity, initiative and innovation are among the components and characteristics of personality and are in the individual dimension.Conclusion: The proposed model can be desirable in evaluating the research performance of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University and eliminating possible problems and obstacles and promoting its creativity and initiative Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Designing and validation of creativity training program for preschool children
Marjan Alsadat Ghazizadeh Fard khadijeh aboalmaali hayede saberi Hossein Ebrahimi MoghaddamPurpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of designing and validating the creativity training program for preschool children.Method: The research method was qualitative with a content analysis approach. The community included specialized texts in the fiel MorePurpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of designing and validating the creativity training program for preschool children.Method: The research method was qualitative with a content analysis approach. The community included specialized texts in the field of creativity education in Farsi and English in the last 10 years (1400-1390 and 2011-2021) and were also experts in the field of creativity. Out of 100 extracted articles, 50 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. 7 experts (until saturation) were selected and interviewed in a targeted way. Open and axial coding was used for data analysis. Experts were used to validate the proposed training program.Findings: A total of 520 basic codes were extracted from articles and interviews. Then these codes are included in higher level codes such as: children's participation in designing and changing the space and layout of the classroom, interacting with other children, presenting children's skills with the help of expression techniques, performing arts, music-based skills training, creative performances, photography, poetry reading, skills Physical-motor, the role of peers in the exchange of information in order to solve the problem and other cases were classified. Based on the identified codes, a creativity training program was developed for preschool children.Conclusion: The creativity training program can encourage preschool children to stimulate the world and the interrelationship of its constituent elements with flexibility, imagination and problem solving skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford’s creativity factors
Layla Salimi Ali Reza Assareh Background: The present research entitled “content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford’s creativity factors". Analyzing the content of science textbooks could have an important role to enhance the content and pupils' creativity levels respe More Background: The present research entitled “content analysis of science textbook based on Guilford’s creativity factors". Analyzing the content of science textbooks could have an important role to enhance the content and pupils' creativity levels respectably. Method: The research method is descriptive and a content analysis type. The statistical society of this research included a second guidance year experimental science textbook in the academic year of 1389-90. The sample volume is equal with statistical society. Instrument of this research is a researcher made form of content analysis depending on Guilford’s creativity factors. To analyze the content of second guidance year experimental science textbook a coding schema has been used. This work was conducted in three stages, in the first stage, the book was divided into four parts (text, assignments and activity, images and tables). In the second stage all units in all parts of the desired class were matched with Guilford’s creativity parameters and were recorded in related tables. In the third stage, those units which were in the high level of Guilford’s creativity factors were identified and counted. Validity of research tools based on education expert opinion was notable and reliability tools based on Holsty formula and 93% was calculated. Data using descriptive statistics (including frequency and percentage) were analyzed. Purpose: The most important issue in educating the creative children is making use of appropriate teaching contents. Result (s): The results showed that the second guidance year experimental science textbook focus too much on the level of cognitive memory and convergent thinking and has poor attention on divergent and evaluation thinking. Conclusion: The results indicates the point that in content of second guidance year experimental science textbook, There is no appropriate balance between different levels of Guilford’s creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Content analysis of science books help cycle the creative process and the principles of Plesk
Ali Reza Assareh Gholam Ali Ahmadi Samieh Shahmir Background: The main problem in teaching children creative use of educational contents and the various methods of problem finding, creativity and thought and science textbooks, including a significant role in building creative skills, and content development for More Background: The main problem in teaching children creative use of educational contents and the various methods of problem finding, creativity and thought and science textbooks, including a significant role in building creative skills, and content development for fostering creativity. Purpose: The purpose of the present research is to analyze the contents of the junior high school (secondary education) empirical sciences tent-books from the Plesk teaching creativity model perspective. Method: The research method is descriptive research and content analysis type. The statistical society was secondary education empirical sciences text-books in the academic year of 2010-2011. The sample size was selected equal to the society size. The research tool was the content analysis form with regard to Plseks teaching creativity model. Result (s): The secondary science text-books we can see that the total 1389 units sciences Books secondary932, passive components and 457 there is an active unit of 457 active unit,143 the first principle of (the attention) and 314 of the second principle (the escape) are consistent with the pattern of creative education the third principle is generally neglected. Conclusion: The obtained results indicated that the degree of involvement in the parameters of Plseks creativity model in the empirical sciences text-books in all the three courses or programs of secondary education was very low. Accordingly, the contents do not conform to the Plesk creativity principles and hardly can be effective in generating and fostering creativity in learners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Content analysis of food industries marketing by focus on new trends
Sara Rezaei -
Open Access Article
128 - Providing a Branding Model for a Selection of Sports Products
Marjan Mirjalili Zahra Hajianzehae Ali Zarei Farideh Ashraf GanjoueiDespite the high capacity of sport products market and the considerable productive potential in Iran, activists have not achieved much success in this field. One of the main challenges of this industry is the weakness in branding and marketing products because there is MoreDespite the high capacity of sport products market and the considerable productive potential in Iran, activists have not achieved much success in this field. One of the main challenges of this industry is the weakness in branding and marketing products because there is no capital more efficient than a powerful name. In the first phase of this research, the indexes of several articles focusing on branding were obtained in authentic sources, and then the index extraction was completed through semi-structured interviews with branding and sports products experts. In the second phase, in order to investigate the appropriateness of the extracted indicators with the local conditions of the country and the field of Irani an sports brands, The Fuzzy Delphi method was used and a questionnaire was given to academic and industry experts to determine that the indicators are appropriate to the field. In the third phase, using the data-based method, a paradigm model for branding sports products was developed. This model has been evaluated by the structural equation modeling method with PLS approach. The data analysis revealed that the final model comprised a set of phenomenon-based indicators, intervening factors in branding, causal and influential factors, contextual factors, strategies and the consequences. In this study, several categories were achieved in the branding of sports products field, to which paying attention will culminate in the ultimate goal of branding Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Methodology of theme analysis in determining metrics and indicators of criticality of urban infrastructures based on intrinsic value
Gholam reza hossein ali beyki abbas akbarpour nik ghalb rashti seyed azim hosseini hamid Reza abasian jahromiIntroduction of the research: The countries of the world that are on the path of progress pay special attention to infrastructures in national dimensions in order to maintain their performance and capabilities. Maintaining the performance and effective management of inf MoreIntroduction of the research: The countries of the world that are on the path of progress pay special attention to infrastructures in national dimensions in order to maintain their performance and capabilities. Maintaining the performance and effective management of infrastructures with regard to limited resources requires a comprehensive model for prioritizing critical infrastructures.The purpose of the research: to determine indicators and measures of criticality based on the intrinsic value of infrastructuresResearch method: Thematic analysis method was used to answer the research question. In this method, by reviewing documents and scientific articles, prominent themes were extracted. The validation method of this research is interpretive validity. Final approval was done by presenting the results to five experts.Findings: Based on the research findings, 61 initial codes were created. Due to the large number of codes, similar items were reduced to 11 themes based on conceptual affinity. Based on these themes, vital indicators were presented in the form of 9 main relationships.Conclusion: The research results showed that the most important indicators include; The amount of investment, non-dependence on other countries in providing essential goods, gross domestic product, fair access to life facilities, sufficient access to clean water, access to health services, preservation and sustainability of resources (water, soil and air), usefulness of infrastructure in support and the production of military equipment that can be used to assess infrastructure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The Right to the City: Developing a Framework to Analyze Environmental Justice
Maryam Afrouz Hassan Sajadzadeh -
Open Access Article
131 - Analyzing the Biophilic Paradigm in Urbanism, Based on Content Analysis Technique
Sahar Moarefi Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi Farah Habib -
Open Access Article
132 - Survey of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope
حسن نجفی فاطمه شکرانی علیرضا صادقیThis research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical MoreThis research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that due to the nature of research issue and limitation of statistical society, we passed up sampling and whole statistical society considered as a sample. Measurement tool was researcher made content analysis check list, and research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon entropy analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the examined dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Develop of Critical Thinking based on the Content Analysis of Attar's Mantegh-Altir
Faramarz Muhammadipouya Sina Torkashvand sohrab mohammadipouyaPresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar,s Mantegh-Altir by making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidenc MorePresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar,s Mantegh-Altir by making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidences of Attar's Mantegh-Altir were analyzed by content analysis. To do so, all poem of Attar's Mantegh-Altir were studied and those with meanings related to critical thinking elements were identified and analyzed regarding two positions of each sentence, namely the address of each poem, and its related background. Findings of the study led to identifying nine elements for critical thinking (inquiring spirit, judgment with criteria, reasoning, analysis, impartiality, Methodism, objectivism, truth seeking, and flexibility), then for each element some evidences were extracted from Attar's Mantegh-Altir. Results indicate that Attar's Mantegh-Altir firmly emphasizes on all aspects of critical thinking, especially on inquiring spirit, truth seeking and judgment with criteria. So mystical texts could be useful in the development of critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Evaluating and Analizing the content of hadiyehay Aseman in Elementary period, on The basis of critical Thinking skils.
حسین کریمیان FAEZEH NATEGY MOHAMMAD SAIFIAbstract : The goal is to evaluate and analize the content of hadiyehay Aseman on The basis of lipmen critical thinking in (analizing , compounding , evaluating and explaining ) level. The method is descriptive – Analgtic from The kind of content analgsis. The st MoreAbstract : The goal is to evaluate and analize the content of hadiyehay Aseman on The basis of lipmen critical thinking in (analizing , compounding , evaluating and explaining ) level. The method is descriptive – Analgtic from The kind of content analgsis. The statistical society is The hole content of hadiyehay Asemani,s book that contains all of The books in second and sixth educational period which all of the books are chosen as a sample . The tool of data collecting is The researcher – made checklist on The basis of lipmen yualification with special apparent admissibility . The data collected of mentioned books shown : 1- There is a difference between attendant rate of books in educational ranks to critical thinking on different levels. 2- The level of analizing in critical skils between all books is lesser than desirable extent . 3- The combined skill in hadiyehay Aseman,s critical thinking skils is lesser ihan expectation . 4- The level of evaluating related to critical thinking skils in all of the books of elementary period,s hadigehay aseman is lesser than desirable extent . 5- The explaining,s skil of critical thinking skils in hadiyehay aseman elementary period (unless) is further than skils but it is letter than expectation . 6- Totallg, The attendance scale of hadigehag Aseman books with critical thinking is in low level . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Content analysis of the "Social Studies textbooks" in the Primary schools with respect to the social competency components
Razieh jalili javad jahanThis research aiming to investigate the amount attention to the social competence components of Social studies curriculum in primary school. The research method is descriptive for identifying components and content analysis method has been used to study and analyze the MoreThis research aiming to investigate the amount attention to the social competence components of Social studies curriculum in primary school. The research method is descriptive for identifying components and content analysis method has been used to study and analyze the social studies curriculum. The study statistical communities were the social studies textbooks of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades. Data collection tools were an Inventory of analyzing textbooks contents which Compiled after studying literature and legal contexts. And its validity has been determined by the Education Specialists and the relevant experts. The Content analysis unit had been pictures, paragraph and practicing. , findings indicate that:In the cognitive skill, the most emphasis in the fifth grade was 38.3, and the lowest in the third grade was 21.3 respectively. And the total average emphasis was 0/033/78, which was evaluated in a low level. In the Emotional Skills, the highest emphasis was placed in the third grade with0/0 7.2 and the lowest in the fourth grade with 0.4 and the mean total was 0/02.2 percent,. In The motivational skills, the most stressed in the fifth grade with 0/019.3 and the lowest fourth grade with0/0 7.2 The average of the total emphasis on the motivational component was 0/09.6 percent. And in the behavioral skills; the most emphasis was placed in the third grade with 0/011 and lowest fifth grade with the rate of 0/7 respectively, and the total average emphasis was 0/06., which in three skills is evaluated in a very low level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Content analysis of the sixth grade social studies textbook based on the social skills component
Pari Fahandezh saadi Hossein AflakifardThe purpose of this study was to analyze the content of sixth grade social studies textbooks based on social skills components. The research method was qualitative and the content analysis method was beyond the readability level and the statistical population included t MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the content of sixth grade social studies textbooks based on social skills components. The research method was qualitative and the content analysis method was beyond the readability level and the statistical population included the sixth book of social studies. To review the sixth elementary social studies textbook based on the skill component and method beyond the randomly selected statistical sample, three texts of 100 words from the beginning, middle and end of the textbook were considered. Based on the component of social skills in the Fry method, according to the findings, it can be said that in the sixth elementary social studies book, social skills are presented in different chapters. The most attention in the field of communication skills is in the category of communication skills, the most attention in the field of self-governance skills is in the category of skills of consulting with others and the most attention in the field of courage is in the category of self-recognition skills. The principle of simplicity or difficulty is simply not observed in the book, and the authors of the textbooks have not arranged the content according to a specific pattern. Also, based on the Fry index chart, it was determined that the contents of the book are suitable for the twelfth grade, and these contents are difficult for sixth grade students and do not fit their reading level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Analysis of the content of the fourth elementary Persian book based on successfull intelligence
Masoumeh Souri Faramarz sohrabi asamrood kamran sheivandi choliche mehdi arabzadehThe aim of the current research was to analyze the content of the fourth grade Persian book with the approach of revealing successful intelligence and to provide information and suggestions to the planners in order to improve and correct this book. Considering the natur MoreThe aim of the current research was to analyze the content of the fourth grade Persian book with the approach of revealing successful intelligence and to provide information and suggestions to the planners in order to improve and correct this book. Considering the nature of the research topic and the limitation of the statistical community, sampling has been omitted, and all of them have been considered as samples. The data collection tool is the content analysis list of textbooks, which was prepared and compiled after studying the theoretical foundations and legal frameworks, and its validity was determined by educational science specialists and relevant experts. The checklist measurement tool was based on the content analysis unit: text, photo, paragraph and exercise. The research results have been investigated and analyzed using descriptive statistics and entropy index. Entropy coefficient was calculated based on Shannon's formula, which showed that based on the three dimensions of successful intelligence, which includes analytical, creative and practical intelligence, the most weight is related to adaptability. With the environment, the ability to analyze, interact, use practical skills, exploration and continuous learning Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Investigating the level of attention to the components of children's rights in fifth grade textbooks
akram Tafarshi Nejad nasrin ghanabri atiye anjamiThe aim of the research was to determine the level of attention paid to the components of children's rights in fifth grade textbooks. The research method was content analysis and the statistical population of social studies books, Hadih Asemani and Farsi of the fifth gr MoreThe aim of the research was to determine the level of attention paid to the components of children's rights in fifth grade textbooks. The research method was content analysis and the statistical population of social studies books, Hadih Asemani and Farsi of the fifth grade. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist to measure the components of individual, social and family rights. The reliability coefficient of the tool was 0.85 based on William Scott's formula (1995). Shannon's entropy method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the amount of attention paid to the components of children's rights in the studied books is as follows: In the field of indicators of the individual rights component of children, "the right to identity and human dignity", the first rank is the most attention; and "minority children's rights" are the last rank of the least attention. Regarding family rights, the index "right to parental supervision and intervention" ranks first, the most attention; and "entering the competent court despite the problems" are the last rank of the least attention, and finally, in the field of social rights, "cultural rights" are the first rank of the most attention; And "rights of disabled children and judicial rights of children" are ranked the least attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Evaluating and Analizing the content of hadiyehay Aseman in Elementary period, on The basis of critical Thinking skils.
hossin karimian faeze nadeghi mohamad seyfiThe goal is to evaluate and analize the content of hadiyehay Aseman on The basis of lipmen critical thinking in (analizing , compounding , evaluating and explaining ) level. The method is descriptive – Analgtic from The kind of content analgsis. The statisti MoreThe goal is to evaluate and analize the content of hadiyehay Aseman on The basis of lipmen critical thinking in (analizing , compounding , evaluating and explaining ) level. The method is descriptive – Analgtic from The kind of content analgsis. The statistical society is The hole content of hadiyehay Asemani,s book that contains all of The books in second and sixth educational period which all of the books are chosen as a sample . The tool of data collecting is The researcher – made checklist on The basis of lipmen yualification with special apparent admissibility . The data collected of mentioned books shown : 1- There is a difference between attendant rate of books in educational ranks to critical thinking on different levels. 2- The level of analizing in critical skils between all books is lesser than desirable extent . 3- The combined skill in hadiyehay Aseman,s critical thinking skils is lesser ihan expectation . 4- The level of evaluating related to critical thinking skils in all of the books of elementary period,s hadigehay aseman is lesser than desirable extent . 5- The explaining,s skil of critical thinking skils in hadiyehay aseman elementary period (unless) is further than skils but it is letter than expectation . 6- Totallg, The attendance scale of hadigehag Aseman books with critical thinking is in low level . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Develop of Critical Thinking based on the Content Analysis of Attar's Mantegh-Altir
faramarz mohamadi poya sina torkashvand sohrab mohamadi poyaPresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar'sMantegh-Altirby making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidences MorePresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar'sMantegh-Altirby making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidences of Attar's Mantegh-Altirwere analyzed by content analysis. To do so, all poem of Attar's Mantegh-Altirwere studied and those with meanings related to critical thinking elements were identified and analyzed regarding two positions of each sentence, namely the address of each poem, and its related background. Findings of the study led to identifying nine elements for critical thinking (inquiring spirit, judgment with criteria, reasoning, analysis, impartiality, Methodism, objectivism, truth seeking, and flexibility), then for each element some evidences were extracted from Attar's Mantegh-Altir. Results indicate that Attar's Mantegh-Altirfirmly emphasizes on all aspects of critical thinking, especially on inquiring spirit, truth seeking and judgment with criteria. So mystical texts could be useful in the development of critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Assessment of the Position of Cultural Intelligence Dimensions and Components in the Educational Textbooks Content of Secondary High School Course of Iran in the Social Studies Scope
hasan najafi alireza sadegiThis research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistica MoreThis research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that According to adapt to the analytical logic of purposive sampling was used and all four social studies textbook first year, second year sociology, sociology of the third and fourth year of civics are intended as examples. Measuring tool, Czech researcher was content analysis and its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability Svry- content and test-retest 0/93 respectively. Research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon's Entropy Software Version 2015 analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the Assessment dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Content analysis of the Journal of The Application of chemistry in Environment based on Shannon entropy with environmental assumptions
Younes Karimi Fardinpour Nasser Moslehi MilaniThis article analyzes the content of the Journal of The Application of Chemistry in Environment based on environmental assumptions. The statistical population of this study is all articles published in issues 35 to 38 of the journal. Research data were collected using c MoreThis article analyzes the content of the Journal of The Application of Chemistry in Environment based on environmental assumptions. The statistical population of this study is all articles published in issues 35 to 38 of the journal. Research data were collected using checklist tools and statistically analyzed using Excel software. In this paper, Shannon entropy content analysis method is used to process data quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on entropy indices, the content of articles has been studied based on 7 main components and 93 sub-components of environmental education. The results of the analysis show that the main components related to humans and the environment with 9 articles (32.1%) and water environmental problems with 7 articles (25%) have the highest frequency. The components of waste and recycling value with 1 article are only 3.6 percent and the components of environmental problems of air, soil, sound and protection of natural resources with 0 articles (zero percent) have the lowest amount. Findings from the abundance of components have shown that the components of environmental education do not have a normal distribution and some components have not been addressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Evaluating the application of power and coercion typologies in solving organizational complex problems
Fatemeh Haghighat Mohammad Reza Mehragan Mohammad Abooyee Ardakan Hossien SafariThe main purpose of this paper is identifying the typologies of power and coercion in organizations and evaluating their effects on solving complex problems. In this article, the typologies of coercion in the leadership style of managers and the dominant discursive syst MoreThe main purpose of this paper is identifying the typologies of power and coercion in organizations and evaluating their effects on solving complex problems. In this article, the typologies of coercion in the leadership style of managers and the dominant discursive system in organizations are presented using tools such as the researcher's experience and intuition and also the literature review. In order to confirm these typologies, the views of relevant specialists have been used, which resulted in the confirmation of these typologies by them. In addition, in the next section, we have addressed the kind of leadership style commonly used to solve complex problems and the individuals helping to solve complex problems. In this regard, semi-structured interviews have been conducted with 14 managers in Iranian public organizations. Then, using the content analysis method, the questions of interviews have been analyzed. The results of this section also showed that the common leadership style of most managers in solving the organizational complex problems is interactive style. However, they may use different styles to solve different issues or problems. It was also found that managers often use the help of various people inside and outside the organization to solve organizational problems which these people are also introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Inquiring the Factors Affecting Coaching Establishment in Organization with a Qualitative Approach
Mohammad Rafati Morteza Mousakhani Mohammad Reza Zabihi Mahmoud Ghorbani Hamed RahmaniCoaching is a new paradigm in learning and connecting the two words of human capital development and organizational learning that enables individuals to adapt more quickly to environmental change and identify their capacities and abilities and leads to increased organiz MoreCoaching is a new paradigm in learning and connecting the two words of human capital development and organizational learning that enables individuals to adapt more quickly to environmental change and identify their capacities and abilities and leads to increased organizational productivity through the actualization of the potential skills of organization human resources, which are key drivers of the success of any organization.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to inquiring the factors affecting the establishment of coaching in public organizations that have been done by qualitative method and content analysis. The statistical sample in this research consisted of 12 experts that had some published works in the field of coaching and selected by Snowballing sampling method and MAXQDA software is used for data analysis.The results of the research identified two factors of human and organizational resources. The human resources factor consists of two dimensions of coach and coachee and the organizational resources factor consists both structure and content dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Provide a Model of the social responsibility of managers in the electric power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province
Farshid Elmi Mehr Mahmoud Ghorbani Akbar HassanpoorThe purpose of this research is to study social responsibility in the power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province. For this purpose, conducting a research with a mixed approach was put on the agenda. First, in the qualitative part, by using the content analys MoreThe purpose of this research is to study social responsibility in the power distribution company of Khorasan Razavi province. For this purpose, conducting a research with a mixed approach was put on the agenda. First, in the qualitative part, by using the content analysis method, dimensions, components and indicators of corporate social responsibility were extracted in 6 dimensions, 28 components and 72 indicators. The statistical population in this section included all scientific texts (books and articles) in the field of corporate social responsibility. Then, in the quantitative part, the model presented using the structural equation modeling technique in three stages including: fitting the measurement model, fitting the structural model and general fitting the model and using PLS software in the electricity distribution company of Razavi Khorasan province. was evaluated. The statistical population in this section consisted of all top, middle and operational managers of Khorasan Razavi Province Electricity Company, numbering 167 people, from which 115 people were selected as a statistical sample using the Karjesi and Morgan table. Then, according to the obtained results, the rank of each of the dimensions, components and indicators in the model was determined in Razavi Khorasan Electricity Distribution Company and the results were reported. Electric company managers can take advantage of the results of this research in order to improve the social responsibility of managers in the Razavi Khorasan province electric company complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Content Analysis of the Roots of Corruption in the Public Sector of the Developing Societies
Mina Alavi Abolhasan Faghihi Morteza Moosakhani Reza NajafbeigiAdministrative corruption as an old injury to the organs of public organizations in developmental societies has become a national crisis today, and the continual evolution of this phenomenon leads to a risk of people's trust. Therefore, the present study aimed to answer MoreAdministrative corruption as an old injury to the organs of public organizations in developmental societies has become a national crisis today, and the continual evolution of this phenomenon leads to a risk of people's trust. Therefore, the present study aimed to answer the question "What are the roots of corruption in government organizations in developing countries?". Despite the prevalence of corruption, a comprehensive study has not been carried out in this area. Using the content analysis method, the researcher analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and, by performing 7 steps, classified the roots into 29 concepts and 8 categories. The CASP checklist was used to control the qualitative researches and the Holsty reliability coefficient was used to confirm the findings. The results of the research showed that all factors in the levels of reason (individual motives and organizational conditions), middle (state) and macro (society and sovereignty) as the causes of corruption seem probable. However, in different societies in the developing world, agreement on the causes of corruption is more than expected. In all these poor or rich societies, corruption is associated with several factors: at macro level, threats and weaknesses of governance, unfamiliar civil society, middle level, weak rule of law, government capacity reduction, lack of economic development, weakness and Micro level, organizational behavior management and weak organizational behavior management. Finally, based on research findings, suggestions for future research are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Presenting a model and explaining the solutions for popularizing women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad
Fahimeh Rivadeh Mohamad ali Ghare Elham Karimi torghabe Rahele KardavaniAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the r MoreAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as…elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Analyzing the status of components in social science curriculum content of secondary school
hossein baghaei Mohammad hossein yarmohammadyanThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the component of constructivism presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. the research sample were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary scho MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of checking the amount of considering the component of constructivism presented in the social science textbooks of the secondary school. the research sample were consisted of all social science textbooks at the secondary school level in the academic 92- 93. Shannon entropy method was used for content analysis.The obtained result from data analyzing showed the group iteraction was considered more than other components and there was less notice to the physical environment for learning and, assessment of group work, performance assessment, self-assessment, build Knowledge, evaluation of the learning process, Learning situation. retest reliability of the survey instrument was used to determine the value of the correlation coefficient 0/86 was obtain. According to recent research findings and to review high school social science curriculum is necessary to pay more attention to neglected component.Conflict of interest:According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest.Key words: Constructivism components, Content analysis, social science curriculum, Secondary school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Sociological Study of Gendered Jokes Transformed in the Telegram Social Network (with emphasis on telegrams in 97)
parniya razipur farah torkaman ali rahmaniThis article aims to examine the sociology of gender jokes exchanged on the social network of telegram (with emphasis on telegram jokes in 97) and aims to answer the following questions: What issues does gender jokes address for men and women? What social and power mess MoreThis article aims to examine the sociology of gender jokes exchanged on the social network of telegram (with emphasis on telegram jokes in 97) and aims to answer the following questions: What issues does gender jokes address for men and women? What social and power messages do these jokes contain? Appropriate categories were selected and analyzed to answer these questions using a combined approach and a review of previous research. This study uses content analysis method to study the content of jokes and its statistical population is jokes exchanged on the social network of telegram. The results of this study show that society's expectation of gender roles represents an ideal and traditional image that is far from the characteristics observed in the content of jokes. It can also be argued from the findings of this study that the traces of power and status inequality in the real world have been extended even to the jokes and content of jokes, so that men have even more power than women in jokes.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Reflection of the Islamic revolution Reza Baraheni's stories Based on the analysis the content analysis method
Vahideh Jedari Ali Ramazani Reza aghayarizahedReza Brahni (1401-1314) is a prominent contemporary critic, poet and storyteller, his stories are a reflection of the political conditions of Iran before the Islamic Revolution and the events of the revolution period. He has written the stories "Song of the Dead", "Secr MoreReza Brahni (1401-1314) is a prominent contemporary critic, poet and storyteller, his stories are a reflection of the political conditions of Iran before the Islamic Revolution and the events of the revolution period. He has written the stories "Song of the Dead", "Secrets of My Land", "Well to the Well" and "What happened after the wedding" based on the Islamic Revolution. In these stories, Baraheni, as an intellectual, aims to describe the society of the Pahlavi dynasty and express the political, cultural and economic problems of the society and has emphasized the conflict between the revolutionary forces and the elements of the Pahlavi dynasty. In this article, in a descriptive and analytical case, the four stories have been analyzed with the approach of sociology of literature. The results show : the confrontation of the revolutionary people with the elements of the regime is intellectual struggle, student protests, street demonstrations, armed guerrilla activities against the regime, the efforts of the people against the elements of the regime. And in opposition to them, torturing and killing the fighters, trying to suppress the revolutionary demonstrations, is the activity of the regime elements . Suffocation, tyranny, poverty and corruption are the main features of the society that show the harsh conditions of the people and the vulgar life of the regime Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - A comparative study of qualitative content analysis and hermeneutics
Tahmoureth Shiri Neda AzimiThis paper is a comparative study of qualitative content analysis and hermeneutics in which it is tried to compare these two analytical methods and find similarities and differences in a specified comparative format. This study is a case criticism carried by documents a MoreThis paper is a comparative study of qualitative content analysis and hermeneutics in which it is tried to compare these two analytical methods and find similarities and differences in a specified comparative format. This study is a case criticism carried by documents and the results of it show that, despite the similarities of the two methods, there are significant differences between them both from ontological and methodological points of view. In qualitative content analysis, there is an attempt to adopt an analytical-constructive approach to using qualitative and phased methods by which overt and covert contents of a text to be discovered. But in hermeneutics, there is an attempt to adopt a holistic-combinatory approach and using propositional arguments by which the hidden content of a text to be discovered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Filo centrism in Iranian family magazines stories between 91 and 92 years
Shahram Esfandyarzadeh Maleki Sirous FakhrayiThis research using content analysis, studies the “filo centrism in the stories of Iranian family magazines between years91 and”. Secondary objectives of this study included studying relationship between parental concerns about the future of children, parent MoreThis research using content analysis, studies the “filo centrism in the stories of Iranian family magazines between years91 and”. Secondary objectives of this study included studying relationship between parental concerns about the future of children, parental conflict, instrumental attitude to parents, parents’ ignorance from their needs, parents and children’s different values with filo centrism. In this regard these theoretical basics are used in this study: parental concerns about the future of children from Cooley and Stryker, parental conflict from Veblen and mothers traditional role from James theory, instrumental attitude to parents from Stryker and Veblen, parents’ ignorance from their needs from Veblen, parents and children’s different values from reference groups (Merton theory). This research is conducted in two parts: theoretical and practical. In terms of theory, the data gathered using the library and documents and in practical way using content analyze the data gathered through categorization and taking notes from samples. According to research findings, filo centrism has been promoted in stories of Iranian family magazines explicitly or implicitly. The main reasons of filo centrism in these magazines are parental concerns about the future of children, parental conflict, instrumental attitude to parents, parents’ ignorance from their needs, parents and children’s different values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - The study of orientation and news coverage of Daesh in IRNA, Persian BBC and VOA sites
Hamid Reza Yarmohammadi Haji Mohammad AhmadiThis research studies the structure and news coverage of Daesh comparatively in Iran in IRNA, Persian BBC and VOA websites. This is an analytical–descriptive method and the data were collected by studying the available documents and analyzing the contents of the m MoreThis research studies the structure and news coverage of Daesh comparatively in Iran in IRNA, Persian BBC and VOA websites. This is an analytical–descriptive method and the data were collected by studying the available documents and analyzing the contents of the mentioned news sites and are presented in descriptive tables. The structure and the way of news coverage in these websites are different. These websites highlights the element “that” and the news value of “the fame” and this demonstrate their subject orientation and discourse orientation. Finally it is concluded that most of the news in these websites are non-productive and from this respect IRNA’s contribution is more than the two other websites. From the subjective point of view, the resistance of Daesh, the use of Jihadi groups and trying to present them Islamic and introducing Daesh as Islamic government and not mentioning their terrorist nature, is the focus of these websites. IRNA and VOA emphasizes on hard news and BBC emphasizes on soft news or reflecting an event with its further information.Among interactive features and multimedia used in these websites, image is used mostly. On the contrary to IRNA, BBC and VOA used email and links to related subjects and sites very much. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Challenges of Flipped Learning: A Qualitative Content Analysis
hafez sahebyar Ramin Habibi-Kaleybar Javad Mesrabadi Abolfazl FaridThe rapid progress and changes in technology, the increasing use of smart devices, multimedia and Internet, and on the other hand, the epidemic of Covid-19, have directed educational systems towards virtual education and hybrid models such as flipped learning. The curre MoreThe rapid progress and changes in technology, the increasing use of smart devices, multimedia and Internet, and on the other hand, the epidemic of Covid-19, have directed educational systems towards virtual education and hybrid models such as flipped learning. The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and classifying the challenges of flipped learning implementation. This study is a qualitative research with inductive content analysis approach; and its statistical population includes two groups. The first group includes a collection of articles that were related to the purpose of the research. At this stage, articles were searched from scientific journals and reliable databases such as: Noormags, Magiran and SID in Persian language between 1393-1401; and search in foreign databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, Wiley, ERIC, and Google Scholar in English between 2013-2022. The keywords were: "flipped learning", "flipped instruction", "flipped classroom", "challenges", "barriers". After the initial search of the mentioned databases, a total of 1113 sources with the indicated keywords were obtained. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 100 scientific research articles were purposefully selected for analysis. In addition to the systematic review of the articles, in order to identify more and more precisely the challenges and ensure the findings from the articles, the second group of the statistical community, that includes professors and educational experts, in the fields of educational technology , educational management, lesson planning, educational psychology and teachers who implemented the flipped learning model were referred; Among them, 15 people were selected purposefully; And they were interviewed online. The results show that the implementation challenges of flipped learning can be identified in 8 categories. Challenges related to: the learner, teacher and school, content, instruction, family, managerial and operational, ethical and security and technical and technological Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Evaluation of Attention to Technology Literacy Level in General Education (grades 1-9)
Yousef Adib Mohammad Reza Ezzati Eskandar Fathiazar Firouz MahmudiIn the last three decades, Technology education has been part of the curriculum in public education, with the aim of fostering technology literacy. Technology education or technology literacy is an educational program that assists people to have an understanding and abi MoreIn the last three decades, Technology education has been part of the curriculum in public education, with the aim of fostering technology literacy. Technology education or technology literacy is an educational program that assists people to have an understanding and ability in designing and using technology products and systems and assessing the appropriateness of technological actions. This research was conducted to analyze textbook contents with regard to technology literacy elements. The method was content analysis. The population included all textbooks in grades 1 to 9, and the sampling was purposeful in which 24 textbooks were selected and their content were analyzed by two teachers using 20 elements of technology literacy through separate coding. The data were first described in frequency tables and analyzed later. The findings showed that technology literacy elements of understanding the nature and effects of technology are presented insufficiently. Process skills development elements are presented to an acceptable extent but these processes were far from technological processes such as Designing and Troubleshooting which are technological in nature. Also, regarding technological fields, information technology was the dominant content including 3/4 of the content, and little was left to other fields. Therefore, in general, it can be concluded that the new national curriculum is potentially weak and insufficient to develop technology literacy in all its dimensions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - The Content Analysis of the Persian Textbooks of the Elementary School Based on Multiple Intelligence Components: Shannon Entropy Method
akbar soltani Yosef Adib فیروز محمودی Sharam VahediThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the Persian textbooks of the elementary school from the perspective of emphasizing the components of multiple intelligences (linguistic-verbal, mathematical-logical, visual-spatial, kinetic-physical, intrape MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the Persian textbooks of the elementary school from the perspective of emphasizing the components of multiple intelligences (linguistic-verbal, mathematical-logical, visual-spatial, kinetic-physical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalistic, musical and Existential). The present study is a descriptive and It's the kind of content-based analysis using the Shannon Entropy method. The statistical population includes all elementary Persian language textbooks. The statistical sample is equal to the statistical population. The research tool was a checklist of multiple intelligence components based on the scientific basis of multiple intelligences (Gardner and Fleetham), which the researcher developed and its content validity was verified by five experts. The reliability obtained using the re-run technique is 0.86 for the check list. The results of content analysis showed that in Persian textbooks, the coefficient of importance of verbal and natural language intelligence (0/115), visual-spatial intelligence, mathematical-logical, kinetic-physical, interpersonal, interpersonal and Existential (0/111) and musical intelligence (0/103). In other words, each of the components of multiple intelligences in Persian textbooks has not been considered in a balanced way, and Persian textbooks do not cover in same size multiple components of intelligence. Regarding the role of multiple intelligences in student’s life, and given the researchers' emphasis on this constract, it is essential for the authors of Persian textbooks to pay much attention to this in subsequent editions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Resource Productivity Indicators in Scientific and Technological Organizations Human
Najaf Ghrachorloo Javid ghahremani nahrProductivity can be studied from different dimensions such as energy efficiency, capital, manpower, equipment, etc. Productivity of human resources is one of its most important dimensions and the correct use of other resources also depends on its productivity. Identifyi MoreProductivity can be studied from different dimensions such as energy efficiency, capital, manpower, equipment, etc. Productivity of human resources is one of its most important dimensions and the correct use of other resources also depends on its productivity. Identifying and describing productivity indicators in different dimensions is one of the basic steps of productivity management. This is especially important in scientific and technological organizations. In the current study, the statistical population includes managers and experts of scientific and technological organizations. In this article, the mentioned indicators, with a sample size of 350 were reviewed through a questionnaire using qualitative methods of content analysis and content analysis and confirmatory factor analysis using MAXQDA, SPSS and AMOS software. The results revealed five general indicators: "effective and efficient planning", "financial and technological factors", "motivation, commitment and teamwork spirit","competitiveness and development" and "knowledge, skills and system thinking" as the most important indicators of human resource productivity in scientific and technological organizations. The indicator of knowledge, skills and system thinking has the lowest coefficient and that of effective and efficient planning has the highest coefficient in the final model. Accordingly, to increase the productivity of their human resources, scientific and technological organizations should pay special attention to team building skills, development of decentralized decision processes, strengthening the spirit of participation along with factors such as improving the quality of equipment, technologies and financial issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Providing an Organizational Entrepreneurship Model with a Positive Deviance Approach in the Fledgling Digital Industry
Mohammadhoseyn Sirafi Nafis Fariz Taherikia Behnaz Khosh tinatToday, the importance of paying attention to emerging digital industries in countries has led to a reduction in various issues and challenges such as employment and unemployment. In a dynamic environment of global competition, organizations are increasingly committed to MoreToday, the importance of paying attention to emerging digital industries in countries has led to a reduction in various issues and challenges such as employment and unemployment. In a dynamic environment of global competition, organizations are increasingly committed to entrepreneurial activities in order to survive and achieve success, and consider entrepreneurship as one of the development tools for the fledgling digital industry. The purpose of the current study was to present an organizational entrepreneurship model with a positive deviance approach in the fledgling digital industry. Using the qualitative method of content analysis and conducting semi-structured interviews with the experts in the field of organizational entrepreneurship, a model including effective factors (key influential variables, mediators and moderators), consequences and strategies to promote organizational entrepreneurship with a positive deviation approach in industry Start-up digital is provided. Based on the findings of a semi-structured interview with 15 academic experts and executives, 42 constructive themes were formed that can be categorized into 21 comprehensive themes under five factors: effective factors, mediating factors, moderating factors, consequences and strategies. The results showed that paying attention to organizational entrepreneurship and the factors affecting its formation within a positive deviation approach can lead to results such as innovation, growth and organizational improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Developing a Conceptual Model of Blockchain Driving Factors in Promoting Entrepreneurship with a Qualitative Approach
amir zandi mehdi Maranjory Maghsood Amiri yosef TaghipouryanThe present study aimed at developing a conceptual model as well as categorizing blockchain driving factors in promoting entrepreneurship. The method of study was qualitative content analysis and the main tool of the data collection was semi-structured interviews. Data MoreThe present study aimed at developing a conceptual model as well as categorizing blockchain driving factors in promoting entrepreneurship. The method of study was qualitative content analysis and the main tool of the data collection was semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using directional and summary hybrid content analysis techniques. The identified factors include 140 open source codes that were categorized into 6 main categories which, using MAXQDA software, were classified and a conceptual model was drawn. Kappa method was used to evaluate the reliability and quality control of the present study. The kappa coefficient, calculated by SPSS software, was 0.950 which is highly acceptable. The results show that the six identified components, driving blockchain's promotion of entrepreneurship, include economic, technological, political, legal, social and environmental. Given that blockchain technology is not yet mature enough and is being developed, the current stage is a good opportunity for business units to be able to mitigate potential risks by employing appropriate strategies and taking advantage of potential opportunities and create a lasting competitive advantage for their business. The findings of this study are expected to be key metrics to assist managers and entrepreneurs in the field of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - An Exploratory study of factors influencing human resource productivity aspects in an Islamic context from the point of views of Mashhad municipal employees
Afagh Arjmandi Nejad Habibolah Doaei Noor Mohammad Yaghoubi Seyed Aligholi RowshanIn recent years, regarding human resources has been considered as human capital and empowerment and developing them toward achieving human resource productivity. This study aims at an exploratory study of aspects of human resource productivity from employee's attitude o MoreIn recent years, regarding human resources has been considered as human capital and empowerment and developing them toward achieving human resource productivity. This study aims at an exploratory study of aspects of human resource productivity from employee's attitude of Mashhad municipal. Thereby using qualitative method and content analysis approach with 20 persons of scientific and administrative experts from Mashhad municipal organization, deep interviews was conformed. The results of semi-structured interviews was classified in seven themes namely organizational indifference, human resource development, human resource empowerment, problems of structure and job, managerial remissness, organizational health and Islamic context that each item comprising other related concepts. In fact, the findings are providing a ground for developing this field in organizational studies from employee's point of view and increasing human resource productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Content analysis of adolescent and the beginning of youth social education books based on the social component of ethics
Abbas Azizkhani Mojghan Niknam Hassan Ahadi -
Open Access Article
162 - Evolution and modeling in sustainable supply chain management research
mehdi izadyar Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy Seyed Mohammad Seyed Hosseini Zahra Mehri -
Open Access Article
163 - A Meta-analysis of the Pathological Perspective in Regional Documentary Studies Based on the Area Level
maryam Sejodi keramatollah ziari majid yasoori ahmad PourahmadPathological view of controversial issues such as the regional sphere in which different sciences and attitudes are involved in its conceptual, functional, and executive foundations is very important. For this purpose, the present study aims to have a meta-analysis of t MorePathological view of controversial issues such as the regional sphere in which different sciences and attitudes are involved in its conceptual, functional, and executive foundations is very important. For this purpose, the present study aims to have a meta-analysis of the pathological view in internal documentary studies based on the level of the region. Work process at the level of documents such as upstream documents and reports, some published and unpublished drafts, provincial cover projects, among doctoral dissertations and master theses and articles (scientific research, extension science, and journal conference) relied on two phases; The first stage is based on the method of documentary methods and collection of primary and secondary sources and documents (categorized damages) and the second stage is based on meta-analysis methods, content analysis, and grounded theory (obvious and hidden case damages). The obtained results show that in the first stage, the most important results of categorized damages have an emphasis on document approach, method and procedure, area management, economic issues, concepts and ideas, practical field and implementation, and in the second stage among the 54 types of research in the field of the nature of research with the highest frequency with 42 cases with applied research, in the field of research method with the highest frequency with 25 cases with survey-field, in the field of data collection techniques with the highest frequency equal to 27 cases were resulted based on a questionnaire. Also, 31 cases had the reliability of measuring instruments, of which 27 cases had an average between 0.7 and 0.9. Also, 43 of them had research hypotheses or questions, and finally, considering the use of the majority of research from an analytical framework, the application of the nature of research in the use of theories shows that most research studies, or 48 of them, are only based on theory testing and the rest of them have been a kind of theory testing supported by providing models and suggestions. Thus they can be included in the theory-based research; however, they did not fully have the policy and principles of fundamental and theoretical research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Structural Analysis of Neuro-oriented Urban Planning Solutions in Tehran: Experts’ Perspective Using MICMAC Software
Khatereh Moghani Rahimi Mostafa Behzadfar samaneh jalilisadrabadMental health disorders pose a significant threat to human well-being, particularly affecting urban populations. Despite the paramount importance of addressing urban mental health, effective strategies for improvement remain elusive. This concern has garnered heightened MoreMental health disorders pose a significant threat to human well-being, particularly affecting urban populations. Despite the paramount importance of addressing urban mental health, effective strategies for improvement remain elusive. This concern has garnered heightened significance in Tehran, a city with a pressing need for viable solutions. This research aims to identify key strategies to enhance the mental health of the city. Employing a descriptive-analytical research method, the study utilizes content analysis and structural analysis to pinpoint crucial solutions. The findings reveal that three primary strategies — the formulation and execution of a comprehensive mental health plan, the integration of aesthetically pleasing urban design to promote mental well-being, and the adoption of innovative approaches such as mobile health programs and online services — are deemed pivotal variables. Consequently, the implementation of these solutions holds the potential to significantly enhance urban mental health in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Developing an English Textbook for Iranian Senior High School Students.
Hananeh Shabani Hossein Rahmanpanah Ahmad Mohseni -
Open Access Article
166 - Content Evaluation of Iranian EFL Textbook Vision 1 Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain
Maryam Mizbani Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
167 - طراحی و روایی سنجی پرسشنامه سواد تحقیق کمی ارزیابی تحلیل محتوای کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران: ویژن 2
Tayyebe Sadeghi Hasanabadi Akbar Afghari Ahmadreza Lotfiاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتاب زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان ایرانی کالس دوم دبیرستان یعنی ویژن 2 انجام شده است. بدین منظور، میزان مطابقت مطالب کتاب های درسی با برنامه درسی تجویز شده بر اساس مدل ارزیابی (2011 (Littlejohn با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادف Moreاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتاب زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان ایرانی کالس دوم دبیرستان یعنی ویژن 2 انجام شده است. بدین منظور، میزان مطابقت مطالب کتاب های درسی با برنامه درسی تجویز شده بر اساس مدل ارزیابی (2011 (Littlejohn با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای، در مجموعا 12 دبیرستان خصوصی و دولتی )شش دخترانه و شش پسرانه( انجام شد که به طور تصادفی از بین کلیه مدارس واقع در مناطق شش گانه آموزش و پرورش اصفهان انتخاب شدند. برای انتخاب معلمان شرکت کننده از روش نمونه گیری موارد در دسترس استفاده شد و معلمان موافق در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. 20 معلمی که در این مطالعه شرکت کردند از ابتدای پاییز 2017 به تدریس ویژن 2 مشغول بوده اند. کمیته معلمان روند تحلیل محتوا را با ارزیابی کامالً تحلیلی محتوا مبتنی بر چارچوبی شام قسمت های مختلف )تحلیل توصیفی عینی، تحلیل ذهنی، استنتاج ذهنی( انجام دادند. نتایج نشان داد که باید بین مواد درسی و وضعیت هدف مطابقت ایجاد شود. این تطابق باید جنبه های طراحی و موارد مربوط به انتشار را پوشش دهد. نتیجه کاربردی این یافته ها ممکن است دست اندرکا ران تهیه کتاب های درسی را ترغیب کند تا اصالحاتی را با تکیه بر نتایج مرحله سیستماتیک آغاز کنند و منجر به غنی تر شدن مطالب آموزشی و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در دبیرستان های ایران شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Presenting a model of organizational ambivalence based on the tasks of Islamic human resource management in Naja
salim Sanai Masoud Pour Kiyani Sanjar Salajegheh Saeed SayyadiIslamic human resource management is one of the most important organizational areas that has an impact on organizational performance, and with proper focus and optimal use of this important, a balance between stability and change can be created; On the other hand, atten MoreIslamic human resource management is one of the most important organizational areas that has an impact on organizational performance, and with proper focus and optimal use of this important, a balance between stability and change can be created; On the other hand, attention to the concept of dualism is growing. As a result, in the current research, the department of human resources management in the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been considered as the most efficient department for the realization of organizational dualism, and in this research, the model of organizational duality has been presented based on the tasks of Islamic human resource management in Naja. In order to collect the data, the opinions of the experts and experts of Naja were used by using a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. Excel software was used for theme analysis and SPS software was used for exploratory factor analysis. Using theme analysis, 120 core codes were identified in 8 selective code categories (planning, performance evaluation, requirements, Islamic work relations, retention, power of influence, recruitment based on Islamic criteria and Islamic education). Exploratory factor analysis also classified the selective codes in two dimensions of exploration and exploitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The Educational Model of Social Constructivism and Its Impact on Academic Achievement and Critical Thinking
Batool Ghaedi Abbas Gholtash Seyed Ahmad Hashemi Ali Asghar Mashinchi -
Open Access Article
170 - Designing a talent management model for high school: A qualitative study
Zohreh Tayefeh Seifi seyed ahmad hashemi Abbas Gholtash -
Open Access Article
171 - Challenges facing higher education in improving the quality of educational services (a study with a phenomenological approach)
Somayeh Bahmei Taraneh Enayati -
Open Access Article
172 - An Inquiry into Fundamental Development Plan with Respect to Prerequisites of Natural Sciences in Primary Schools
Mohammad Reza Fathi Zohreh Saadatmand Alireza Yousefi -
Open Access Article
173 - The Analysis of sixth grade science book based on the biological, physical, and technology areas proposed in the fundamental transformation document of the educational system
Aliasghar Mashinchi ghasemi aliakbar yousef razeghipour -
Open Access Article
174 - Designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment.
علی نژاد ساروکلائی Alinejad Saroklai maesumeh Pashazadeh kahaq ahmad mohamadi yones badavar nahandiThe present research has been carried out by designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment on the logic of hidden content analysis. The research method is qualitative and based on phenomenological theory. A semi-structured interview method wa MoreThe present research has been carried out by designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment on the logic of hidden content analysis. The research method is qualitative and based on phenomenological theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research was made up of all professors and experts in the fields of psychology and auditing. The sampling method was purposeful and snowball. In order to analyze the data, the primary coding process was used using Max QDA software version 2020.The results showed that in the data analysis using the open coding technique, 47 primary codes were identified, and by classifying these concepts, four main categories including arrogant and aggressive, vulnerability, arrogant and big secretive and empathetic, as well as in the following The analysis of nine core codes including self-infatuation, psychotherapy, environmental factors, spiritual factors, acquired factors, biological factors, professional ethics, audit quality and competition in the audit market is included in the model. Finally, according to the mentioned categories and indicators, the auditor's narcissism model was presented in the auditing work environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Explaining the Paradigm Model of the Urban Branding Process through Analyzing the Qualitative Content of Isfahan's Strategic Branding Plan
Pardis Pakan Hadi Sarvari Maryam DaneshvarToday, cities are increasingly competing with each other to attract more and more tourists, investors and companies, new citizens, and a valuable and creative workforce. However, city branding plays an effective role to attract or repel them. Therefore, preparing strate MoreToday, cities are increasingly competing with each other to attract more and more tourists, investors and companies, new citizens, and a valuable and creative workforce. However, city branding plays an effective role to attract or repel them. Therefore, preparing strategic urban branding plans to recover and promote the brand of cities is of great importance. In Iran, some efforts in this regard such as the strategic branding plan of Isfahan, Tehran, and the strategic plan of the visual identity of Mashhad and Kelardasht have been made. Therefore, studying the effects and evaluation of strategic urban branding plans can improve the quality of strategic city branding programs in Iran. As a result, studying the effectiveness and efficiency of these strategic plans is of high importance. In this research, the qualitative content analysis method was used to study the strategic branding plan of Isfahan and identify the components of urban branding according to the existing documents. To do so, the emphasized or neglected dimensions were identified and presented in Isfahan’s branding. The purpose of this study is to determine the components of city branding and the way the dimensions of the subject are emphasized or neglected in the existing document. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Designing and validation of blended instruction based on virtual social networks in university instruction
Zahra Azad Disfani Hossein kareshki Seyed Amir Amin Yazdi Mohammad Saeed AbdekhodaeeThis study sought to design and validate a virtual social networks -based blended instruction with social constructivist approach in university instruction. To accomplish the objectives of the research, a mixed method research was used. In order to obtain the design of MoreThis study sought to design and validate a virtual social networks -based blended instruction with social constructivist approach in university instruction. To accomplish the objectives of the research, a mixed method research was used. In order to obtain the design of blended instruction, the deductive content analysis was performed in the qualitative section and a questionnaire survey method was applied to assess the experts judgments in the quantitative part of internal validation. After theoretical defining of each of the main concepts of the research, by referring to available scientific literature on the components of social-constructivism education, virtual social networks based instruction, and blended instruction, in the period 2000-2018, a total of 53 scientific texts were selected and studied by purposeful sampling. Based on the content analysis the following items were identified: the determination of instructional goals and content, the determination of instructional tools and media, the determination of instructional elements for implementation, the design of interaction and evaluation with elements of each of these components were identified. Finally, based on existing instructional design patterns, the design of virtual social network -based blended instruction was presented with a social constructivism approach. The results of internal validation indicated that the proposed instruction plan has a good and valid credit and has the effectiveness required for university instruction. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Teaching Social Skills based on the New Educational Technologies in K12 textbooks
Rafigh Hasani zhyar refaeiThe purpose of this study was to analyze the use of new educational technologies in the content of new social sciences textbooks for teaching social skills to high school students of grade nine.The research approach was quantitative and content analysis method has been MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the use of new educational technologies in the content of new social sciences textbooks for teaching social skills to high school students of grade nine.The research approach was quantitative and content analysis method has been used. The statistical population is the social sciences textbooks, of grade nine of secondary first period of high school. The entire content was applied as the study sample. Using open categorization technique, data analysis was done. Concepts and sub-categories were identified through collecting all units of text as well as recording units. At the end, all subcategories were categorized into online and offline technologies. The results of the content analysis showed the lack of enough usage of educational technology in textbook. As a matter of fact, only 18 content units relevant to the usage of online educational technology and 15 offline ones were applied throughout the textbook. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - A Content Analysis of Physics Educational Multimedia Regarding the Principles of Multimedia, Structure and Content
Peyman Yar Mohammadzadeh Sirus Asadian Abbas Balaghi Zahra KaramiThe aim of this paper was to analyze the content of physics educational multimedia for high school students regarding the principles of multimedia, structure and content. These principles contain multimedia principle, contiguity, redundancy, speech and personalization. MoreThe aim of this paper was to analyze the content of physics educational multimedia for high school students regarding the principles of multimedia, structure and content. These principles contain multimedia principle, contiguity, redundancy, speech and personalization. This study was qualitatively conducted. The sample of the study comprised a selection of educational software of physics course for the second year of high school. Using purposive sampling method and due to the shortages of the samples, 11 were selected and were evaluated through content analysis methods. Totally, 15 categories and 97 codes of educational multimedia dimensions including demographic, content and structural features were found and their evidence was studied. Findings showed that for the educational multimedia, more attention was given to demographic features. Considering the structural category, findings showed that the highest content was given to the preliminary section and the least content was given to the peripheral category. Pointing to the content category, which was of the multimedia principles, findings showed that most of the attention was given to the redundancy and speech principles, and the least attention was given to the personalization principle. Each of the given categories can help the researcher as independent issues for future studies serving as underlying principles to meet the problems in educational multimedia and discover a new dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Exploring E-Citizen Status in the Book Kar and Fanavari for the Sixth Grade
Ebrahim Mohammadjani Esmaeil Zaraii Zavaraki Farkhondeh MofidiThe development of information and communication technology in society, which is blended in people’s everyday lives, has changed the society to electronic society. In order to go hand in hand with E-society, our country should pay special attention to E-citizen ed MoreThe development of information and communication technology in society, which is blended in people’s everyday lives, has changed the society to electronic society. In order to go hand in hand with E-society, our country should pay special attention to E-citizen education issue in which educational and curriculum system has a key role. The present study was to explore E-citizen status in the book Kar and Fanavari (work and technology) for the sixth grade. The study was of applied nature, using quantitative method and content analysis. The analysis units were sentences and images. The measurement tool applied was E-citizen’s skill and education standard for the IT curriculum development of the state technical and vocational training organization. The standard consists of three main components: a) basic computer knowledge and skills, b) data searching knowledge and skills, and c) E-participation and citizenship. Descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage and tables) was applied to analyze the data. The results revealed that 80.05% of all the sentences and images of the book are related to basic computer knowledge and skills, and 10.22% are related to the data searching knowledge and skills. The book does not contribute to the E-participation and citizenship component and there is no such sentence or image as related to it. Besides, 9.73% of the sentences and images of the book are allocated to irrelevant components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Analysis of the Content of the Eighth Grade Work and Technology Book (First Year of High School) According to the Characteristics of E-Citizen
amirhosen mehdizadeh alireza araghieh somayeh moradiThe aim of this study was to analyze the content of the eighth grade workbook and technology (junior high school) from the perspective of e-citizen characteristics. The purpose of the research was applied and the method of its description was descriptive of content anal MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze the content of the eighth grade workbook and technology (junior high school) from the perspective of e-citizen characteristics. The purpose of the research was applied and the method of its description was descriptive of content analysis. The statistical population was the eighth grade work and technology book (first year of high school) approved by the Educational Research and Planning Organization (2019). A complete census was used to sample. Data collection tools, checklist 10 questions based on the e-Citizen e-Citizen's Skills and Training Standard (E-Citizen) Group of Information Technology Curriculum Planning and Technical and Vocational Education Organization (2009) in three components of basic computer knowledge and skills, knowledge and information search skills, He was an electronic citizen. The checklist validity was confirmed by the triangulation method and its reliability was estimated using the Cope Cohen method, and the coefficient of agreement obtained, which was equal to 0.602, showed the level of agreement between the two experts as "significant". the feature of "basic computer knowledge and skills" with an average rank of 2.63 had the most attention and the feature "participation and electronic citizen" with an average rank of 1.13 had the least attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Content Analysis of Peace in Shamlou's Poem (Case Study: Fresh Breath Book)
Sajad Mombeini masoud hajizadehmeymandi yasin khorampor This study investigates the peace concept in Shamlou's poem, with emphasis on Fresh Breath book. To this end, Content Analysis has been used. First, based on definitions of peace, this concept is classified in 3 classes: freedom, fraternity and reclamation. Also, More This study investigates the peace concept in Shamlou's poem, with emphasis on Fresh Breath book. To this end, Content Analysis has been used. First, based on definitions of peace, this concept is classified in 3 classes: freedom, fraternity and reclamation. Also, for more objectivity, based on Moean's dictionary, each of these items was classified in some classes and codes had divided between them. Results show that the peace concept exists in Shamlou's Poem, too much. In 61 poems of all poems, peace is identifiable. Majority of codes, i.e 47.3% of them, had situated in fraternity item. In conclusion, based on results of this research, we can know Shamlou as a peaceful poet that in his era, his poem is harbinger of freedom, friendship and fraternity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Didactic-Ethical Instructions in Hakim Nazaari Ghohestani's Sonnets (Ghazals)
Parvin RezaeiEducation and training has long been very important and poets and writers have always paid attention to this issue in their works. Nazaari Ghohestani is one of the poets who knows the value of applying didactic teachings. He has used his didactic teachings in his sonnet MoreEducation and training has long been very important and poets and writers have always paid attention to this issue in their works. Nazaari Ghohestani is one of the poets who knows the value of applying didactic teachings. He has used his didactic teachings in his sonnets (Ghazals); therefore, his lyric poems are replete with educational and moral themes and meanings. In this research, the author intends to use descriptive-analytical research method and library materials in order to do a content-statistical analysis of the didactic teachings in Hakim Nazaari's sonnets. The result of this study shows that Nazaari in his sonnet invites to the important moral and humane virtues such as patience, repentance, kindness, forgiveness, sound behavior and kindness, contentment and fulfilling the promise. He also Forbids and warns against vices such as hatred, greed, cunning and deceit, pride, persecution of others, oppression, interest in worldly belongings, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Content analysis of Persian Books in the First Secondary School Based on the Level of Attention to the Components of Moral Education
Mansour NikpanahThe current research was carried out with the aim of investigating and analyzing the level of attention paid to the components of moral education in Persian texts of the first secondary school. The research method is categorical content analysis and the unit of analysis MoreThe current research was carried out with the aim of investigating and analyzing the level of attention paid to the components of moral education in Persian texts of the first secondary school. The research method is categorical content analysis and the unit of analysis includes text, poems, and images. The statistical population of this research is the Persian books of first to third grade schools in 1399-1400 and the research approach is practical. The tool for collecting information is a checklist. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics indicators of frequency and percentage have been used. The main results of the research showed that in the Persian books of the seventh grade, the most expressions belong, respectively, to the components of nature and love and affection, and the components of patience and tolerance and condemnation of whims and sensual desires have the least appearance. In the eighth and ninth grades, respectively, the components of naturalism and patriotism showed the most. Also, in the 8th grade, the components of patience and tolerance and contentment and in the 9th grade, contentment and condemnation of sensual whims and desires have the least expression. The question that we seek to answer in this research is, "How much coverage do moral components include in the content of the intended texts?" Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Saadi's Boostan
MARYAM Fatehizade SAHAR Khanjani Fatemeh BahramiThe aim of this research is content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Boostan of Saadi. The study is descriptive, content analysis and qualitative. Boostan of Saadi is analyzed by check list of researcher that is made with marital and familial l MoreThe aim of this research is content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Boostan of Saadi. The study is descriptive, content analysis and qualitative. Boostan of Saadi is analyzed by check list of researcher that is made with marital and familial life in general skills. Then the data are analyzed by statistical indicator. The results showed that 302 times in Boostan of Saadi mentioned to marital and familial life in general skills totally.Boostan of Saadi has attended to skills such as deliberate speech, not verbosity, speak in fit opportunities, benefit of silence, importance of nonverbal rather than verbal communication, controlling anger, love, patience, not impulsive acts, forgive and overlook, censurable and good tempered.Study on marital and family life in general skills in Boostan of Saadi shown that how Saadi mentioned to skills of marital and familial skills in each his poem. Marital and familial skills drew the field of poetry with specific sweets. Saadi in compare with other Persian language poets has considered more the familial and social problems and religious attitudes and values. Several factors are linked with locution’s eloquence of Sheykh e Ajal. He is using from every opportunity to deliver his own language and to attract audiences. Although the main goal of Saadi didn’t story making his subtlety and delicacy in individuals selection and anecdote elements are effective on his rhetoric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Farmers' Risk Management Strategies (Case Study: Khuzestan Province)
Ramin Safaveyan Mohsen Mousaei Jahanbakhsh Rahimi BagmalekRisk is an integral part of agriculture. risk management is the process of choosing an appropriate strategy from among different options to reduce risk. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of farmers' risk manag MoreRisk is an integral part of agriculture. risk management is the process of choosing an appropriate strategy from among different options to reduce risk. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of farmers' risk management strategies in Khuzestan province. The research is exploratory in terms of its purpose, in terms of the nature and type of data study of the newly emerging foundation, and in terms of time, it is a survey research. The statistical population of the research consists of professors, managers and leading farmers and experts who had sufficient experience in the field of agriculture. The sample size included 15 experts. The analysis method in the qualitative part is the content analysis method. The research results in the qualitative part identified 10 main factors (individual factors, environmental factors, economic factors, market factors, product insurance, human factors, educational-promotional factors, agricultural characteristics, social factors and political-institutional factors), and 28 dimensions. (Age, education, family size, background, access to credit and financial services, income, savings and investment, price, economic situation of the country, ownership, severe market fluctuations, approximate distance from the garden to the sales center, middlemen, government guaranteed purchase , promotion of agricultural insurance culture, land characteristics, climatic factors, pest and disease, manpower information, education, promotion factors, crop cultivation, social trust, use of indigenous knowledge, social participation, stability of laws and regulations, communication with foreign neighbors, government support). finally led to the identification of 99 effective concepts on the effectiveness of risk management strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Check broadsheet Persian capital components sex novels
شاپور بهیان مرجان زرندی پریرخ امامیAccording to sex as a form of capital investment, new vision and consider and contemplate. Hakim (1391), inspired by the division of Bourdieu's capital, as the sex capital plays an important role in the power relations at different levels of society. He believes that th MoreAccording to sex as a form of capital investment, new vision and consider and contemplate. Hakim (1391), inspired by the division of Bourdieu's capital, as the sex capital plays an important role in the power relations at different levels of society. He believes that this fund has 6 components and in certain cultures could be the implications of this multiple components. If you believe that literature view mirror all the nations, so stories and novels can reflect public culture, a very important and valuable role to play, thoughts, beliefs and actions of nations in each show. By accepting the principle of a reflection of the literature in this research examines the sexual components of capital in the last decade to be paid the full circulation of literature. Content analysis arrow based capital approach sexual, which determine the 47 books of fiction in the past 14 years more than 10 Edition have given to researchers and of these, based on theoretical saturation, 12 novel were randomly selected and analyzed. The results showed that the categories of beauty and sexual attractiveness in women and men categories of sexuality and social factors matter most. The novels are not considered components of sexual relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی واحد های فناور مراکز رشد: مطالعه موردی مرکز رشد دانشگاه رازی
داریوش حسینی بیژن رضایی سهراب دل انگیزانهدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی است که در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی فعالیت می کنند. این تحقیق براساس هدف، کاربردی و براساس روش گردآوری دادهها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی می باشد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش در بخش کیفی، واحدهای فع Moreهدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی است که در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی فعالیت می کنند. این تحقیق براساس هدف، کاربردی و براساس روش گردآوری دادهها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی می باشد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش در بخش کیفی، واحدهای فعال کسب و کار در حوزه کشاورزی و کارکنان مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی و در بخش کمی متخصصین و کارشناسان این حوزه می باشند. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف (هدفمند) در بخش کیفی و کمی استفاده شد. در بخش کیفی 10 نفر و در بخش کمی تحقیق 3 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در بخش کیفی از مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری برای جمع آوری اطلاعات و از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی برای طبقهبندی و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات استفاده شده و در بخش کمی نیز با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در بخش کیفی، پرسشنامههایی تهیه و در بین متخصصین امر توزیع که به روش AHP و با استفاده از نرم افزار Expert Choice مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت . نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که کسب و کارهای کشاورزی فعال در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی با موانع فراوانی برای توسعه سروکار دارند که ای موانع در پتج طبقه اصلی مهارتی-دانش، ساختاری-قانونی، فضای کسب و کار و تولید، محدودیتهای حمایتی- تسهیلاتی، مالی و مدیریتی قابل طبقه بندی است. در میان عوامل فوق محدودیتهای حمایتی – تسهیلاتی با اهمیت نسبی(وزن نسبی) 0.237 بالاترین اولویت را کسب کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - روند مقالات علمی – پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی طی 5 سال اخیر (96-1392)
مهتاب پورآتشیهدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال­های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی – پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برا Moreهدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال­های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی – پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از نرم­افزارهای SPSS و EXCEL استفاده شد. یافته­­ها نشان داد که امتیاز مجله­های مورد مطالعه طی سال­های مورد بررسی افزایش یافته است که این امر نشان­دهنده بهبود کیفی مجله­های مورد مطالعه است. از نظر روند تعداد مقالات چاپ شده حوزه آموزش کشاورزی نسبت به دیگر حوزه­ها، نتایج حاکی از آن بود که مقالات آموزش کشاورزی، به استثنای رشدی که در سال 94 داشتند؛ دارای روند کاهشی بودند. بیشترین تعداد نویسنده مربوط به مقالات با سه نویسنده بود. برطبق یافته­ها: بیشترین نرم­افزار مورد استفاده اس.پی.اس.اس، بیشترین روش تحقیق مورد استفاده روش کمی، بیشترین ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه، و بیشترین منبع گردآوری دانشجو بود. همچنین، بیشترین حیطه موضوعی مربوط به کیفیت آموزش، تدریس و یادگیری بود. در نهایت و براساس یافته­های به­دست آمده، پیشنهاد می­شود پژوهش­های کاربردی و توسعه­ای با درنظر گرفتن نیازهای پژوهشی بازارکار، صنعت و جامعه به انجام برسد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان چگونه شکل میگیرد؟ تحلیل محتوای کمی
لاله صالحی فیض الله منوری فرددانشگاهها دارای نقشی انکارناپذیر در تبیین و هدایت الگوهای رفتاری در جامعه هستند. از اینرو، انتظارات از دانشگاهها برای نهادینهسازی رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی در پی افزایش فشارهای انسانی بر محیط­زیست بیشتر شده است. در راستای دستیابی به این مهم، شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذا Moreدانشگاهها دارای نقشی انکارناپذیر در تبیین و هدایت الگوهای رفتاری در جامعه هستند. از اینرو، انتظارات از دانشگاهها برای نهادینهسازی رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی در پی افزایش فشارهای انسانی بر محیط­زیست بیشتر شده است. در راستای دستیابی به این مهم، شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان به عنوان مهم­ترین منبع انسانی دانشگاه و جهت دهندهی حرکت جامعه به سوی آیندهای پایدارتر، حقیقتی انکارناپذیر است. بر این پایه، هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان بود. برای انتخاب بهترین دادهها و پالایش آنها با توجه به هدف پژوهش، از فلوچارت پریسما استفاده شد. به منظور پیادهسازی تحلیل محتوا از روش هفت مرحلهای سندلوسکی و باروس استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار NVivo10 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان در 13 عامل قابل شناسایی هستند که مهم­ترین آنها عبارت بودند از: ارزشها و هنجارها، تجربه، سرمایهی اجتماعی، دانش و آگاهی، زیرساختهای دانشگاه، فرهنگ سازمانی، محتوای برنامهی درسی، خودکارآمدی، و نگرانی درک­شده. یافتههای حاصل از تحلیل خوشهای نشان داد که فرهنگ سازمانی، سایر عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Designing and validating a model of human resources empowerment in order to increase the productivity of human resources in the National Iranian Gas Company
bahador changizi mozhgan amirianzadeh moslem salehi Reza ZareiThe purpose of this study is to design and validate the model of human resource empowerment dimensions for the productivity of the National Iranian Gas Company. In the qualitative stage with 18 experts, mainly managers and deputy human resources of the National Iranian MoreThe purpose of this study is to design and validate the model of human resource empowerment dimensions for the productivity of the National Iranian Gas Company. In the qualitative stage with 18 experts, mainly managers and deputy human resources of the National Iranian Gas Company and university professors, the interviews continued until the achievement of theoretical saturation, and the sample of the quantitative section includes 337 people based on the Cochran's formula. were chosen. The sampling method was qualitative in the qualitative part and stratified in the quantitative part randomly. In the qualitative part, the analysis of the interviews was performed using the content analysis method. The validity and reliability of the components were examined and Cronbach's alpha of all the above components was 0.7 and during it; The most important basic, organizing and comprehensive themes on the components of human resources empowerment and productivity were assessed in the National Iranian Gas Company. In a small part, through structural equation method, the accuracy of the research model was confirmed and it was found that the selection of concepts, dimensions and indicators is highly accurate in the National Iranian Gas Company and can be a suitable framework for compiling an eye document. Provide the size of the National Iranian Gas Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Designing a talent management model in the country's electricity industry using interpretive structural modeling
maryam hesami roohalla samiee fereydoon azma mahmoodreza mostaghimiThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of talent management in the country's electricity industry. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The present re MoreThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of talent management in the country's electricity industry. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The present research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The research team consists of 10 theoretical and experimental experts who have been selected by purposeful method and snowball technique. For this purpose, in the first step, the constituent elements of the talent management model were identified from the theoretical literature (by systematic review method) and interviews with experts (content analysis). The output of this step was to identify 36 components in the form of six main dimensions. In the next step, in order to establish the relationship and sequence between the dimensions and present their structural model, the interpretive structural modeling method was used. In this method, based on the opinions of experts and analyzes, the talent management model was calculated. The results indicate that the dimensions of talent acquisition, talent development, talent retention, talent discovery and development of internal capacities of individuals were in the first level and talent assessment were in the second level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Presenting the organizational image influence model with the human capital approach in Iran's tourism industry
Azadeh Felinia Davood Kia Kojouri Mohammad Javad TaghipourianThis article aims of presenting a model of imagery with the approach of human capital in the Iranian tourism industry is aimed at presenting a pattern of imagery. This research is a developmental and descriptive-non-comprehensive type of research. In the qualitative sec MoreThis article aims of presenting a model of imagery with the approach of human capital in the Iranian tourism industry is aimed at presenting a pattern of imagery. This research is a developmental and descriptive-non-comprehensive type of research. In the qualitative section, two library and field methods were used to collect data. In the first step, 25 internal and external sources were examined. The textual content analysis of these documents continued to saturation and finally 129 indicators were extracted using textual content analysis as effective factors. Using 15 academic experts in the tourism industry and with the Delphi qualitative technique, 47 were identified as the ultimate in the organizational imaging approach with the human capital approach and in 7 categories of economic, branding, brand quality, regional tourism potential, activities Advertising, job -focused visualization and macro management were incorporated. In the slightly section, with the aim of the ahead of the research; To respond to the exploratory factor analysis questionnaire, 440 experts of the tourism industry were selected as the study community and 205 questionnaires were distributed among the respondents using Cochran formula and then analyzed the research data using the Anp-Dematel technique done. The results showed that the "economic" criterion is the most influential criterion and is the top priority among the criteria. Also, the sub-criterion of "currency acquisition" was placed in the first priority among the sub-criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Designing a knowledge management model in engineering organizations
Hamidreza Yazdanjoo saber KHandan Alamdari hossein ghazanfariKnowledge is the most important resource of any organization. Human resources will not be able to achieve their goals without taking advantage of current knowledge and organizations will face the risk of being destroyed, therefore knowledge management will play a fundam MoreKnowledge is the most important resource of any organization. Human resources will not be able to achieve their goals without taking advantage of current knowledge and organizations will face the risk of being destroyed, therefore knowledge management will play a fundamental role in advancing the goals of the organization and their survival. The purpose of this research is to design a knowledge management model in engineering organizations. this research community was formed by managers and experts of construction engineering organizations located in Tehran as well as university professors. In this research, the opinions of 12 experts were used using the objective judgment method. The process of data analysis was carried out in two stages, which includes identifying the dimensions and components of the knowledge management model in engineering system organizations through interview tools and using thematic analysis method and theoretical validation of the research model in terms of comprehensiveness and uniqueness. coherence and integration, appropriateness, need, using questionnaire tools and sample t-tech test. The results of the research showed that the knowledge management model in the engineering system organizations has a step-by-step process and from the five stages of explaining the strategic intent and necessity of knowledge management; communicating and promoting cultural, social and technological capital; Analyzing the current needs of the organization in order to determine the best knowledge management method; Provision and implementation of knowledge management with clearly defined procedures and resources; Evaluation and continuous monitoring of the implementation of new knowledge management and reform has been formed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Content Analysis of Iranian literary books during 1950 to 1971
Farzaneh Miandarbandi Mohsen Haji Zeanolabedini amirreza asnafiObjective: The aim study was to identify the topics mentioned in the letter books (private letters of prominent peoples to their spouses) and to introduce their role as a primary source of information for users. Methodology: Methodology of the research: The present MoreObjective: The aim study was to identify the topics mentioned in the letter books (private letters of prominent peoples to their spouses) and to introduce their role as a primary source of information for users. Methodology: Methodology of the research: The present research is applied research in terms of its purpose. The qualitative research method has been used which can be done through quantitative content analysis. The research population was 103 books. In this study, 6 books were selected, which was written by Jalal Al Ahmad, Simin Daneshvar, Ahmad Shamloo, Ali Shariati and Farrokh Farrokhzad, containing 859 letters. in order to for analyze the content of the letters, 23 items were selected from the ASFA culture thesaurus.Results: The results of the research indicated that according to the political conditions of those 859 private letters included various subjects. The most discussed subjects in the letters were. Politics (with frequency of 400,) literary works (with frequency of 390), and journals (with frequency of 256). The findings of this study shows that prominent peoples are not at all distant from the community.Conclusion: These individuals deal with a variety of topics in a variety of fields in their private letters, which that include various aspects of information (political, economic, social, literary, etc.), and can be very fruitful to researchers and those who are interested in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Content analysis of English texts for special purpose for the students of Library and Information Science according to the approved curricula
Nahid Banieghbal hasan razavi sadrPurpose:The purpose of this study is content analysis of two text books according to the curricula approved by the High Council of Cultural Revolution: “English texts for the students of Library and Information Science” by Ali Reza Rostami Gomeh and Hossein MorePurpose:The purpose of this study is content analysis of two text books according to the curricula approved by the High Council of Cultural Revolution: “English texts for the students of Library and Information Science” by Ali Reza Rostami Gomeh and Hossein Mokhtari-Memar; and “Using the Library and Information Terms in English Sentences” by Hossein Mokhtari-Memar. The main purpose of the research is to compare the texts to the approved curricula and to give helpful suggestions to promote the educational level of the English texts of Library and Information Science. Methodology: To collect the data, several checklists have been used. The methodology of this research is content analysis that is one of the common methods in data analysis. Findings: Findings indicate that the above mentioned texts are able to cover 86.1% of compulsory and 13.9% of the optional course curricula. The highest coverage of the first book is related to “Library and Librarianship” equals to 17.3%, but the second book covers 20.2% that is related to “Collection building 1”. Both of these are compulsory courses. In some cases such as Library resources and services for adult neo-literates and for children and young adults (compulsory courses), the texts have no coverage. Conclusions: According to the findings, some suggestions have been given for the new editions of the English texts, such as IT, ICT topics and optional courses should be more emphasized. Attention should be paid to include original English texts instead of English sentences in the second book. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Content analysis of articles published in "Faslname-ye Ketab" and "Library and Information Science" quarterlies in 2006 and 2007
mohsen sallak ashraf sadat bozorgiPurpose: This research aims at determining the subject distribution of articles published in "Faslname-ye Ketab" and "Library and Information Science" quarterlies in 2006 and 2007, the number of written and translated articles, sex of the article authors and their educa MorePurpose: This research aims at determining the subject distribution of articles published in "Faslname-ye Ketab" and "Library and Information Science" quarterlies in 2006 and 2007, the number of written and translated articles, sex of the article authors and their educational degrees. Methodology: The journals were studied via the survey method in the form of content analysis. To collect the needed data, several checklists have been used. The descriptive statistics are used for data analysis. Findings: Totally, subjects "libraries and resource centers" and "computerized information storage and retrieval" were the highest subject tendencies, while subject "library building and equipment" was less considered in articles. Conclusion: Using chi-square (x2), it was concluded that both journals had the same performance in terms of subject coverage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Content analysis of articles presented in Iranian Library and Information Science Association seminars during 2000-2006
fereshteh sepehr samaneh shadman farThe research investigates 47 titles of presented articles during 2000-2006 in Iranian Library and Information Science Association seminars. Using content analysis whole articles have been chosen for analysis. The subjects of articles are classified according to LISA by MoreThe research investigates 47 titles of presented articles during 2000-2006 in Iranian Library and Information Science Association seminars. Using content analysis whole articles have been chosen for analysis. The subjects of articles are classified according to LISA by means of LISTA online thesauruses. The results of this research from the aspect of subject orientation, show that the subject of storage and retrieval have had greatest portion with 24%. Then subject of communication and information technology with 18% and general features of Library and Information Science with 16% are in the next rank. From the time perspective (2000-2003), also the greatest frequency of subjects is related to the first period with 44 %. Among 47 articles, 46 cases have had authorship and one of them had been translated. The portion of men has been 69% and the portion of women has been 31 %. 83% of articles have one writer, 15%, two writers and 2% have three writers. The greatest portion of the experts has PhD with 33%. Rahmatollah Fattahi is the most productive writer by presenting 4 titles. From the aspect of organizational affiliation, the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad has had the greatest portion in presenting the articles. Among provinces, Tehran has had the greatest portion in presenting the articles by 40%. The results also indicate that articles surveyed have no attention to the following subjects: book reviews, conferences, specialized libraries, archive centers, document delivery, book, non-printed material, audio-visual materials, reference services, the cataloging rules and content analysis. So, there is a need to authorize and present articles in these fields. Also, much attention to the co-working and the effort for more participation of women is needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - A Survey on the Library and Information Science Researches in Iran, March 2011 - March 2012
amirhesam radfarObjective: study aims to make a content analysis of library and information science's literature, books and scientific articles, published in Iran from March 2011 to March 2012. Methodology: this research was done by content analysis. Using the national bibliography of MoreObjective: study aims to make a content analysis of library and information science's literature, books and scientific articles, published in Iran from March 2011 to March 2012. Methodology: this research was done by content analysis. Using the national bibliography of Iran, Khan-e Ketab database, Magiran databank and different catalogues published by specialized or public publishers, the necessary information has been collected and statistically analyzed by Spss software. Findings: 78 published books and 247 presented articles, “Library and Information Science” has constituted the most focused topic among books and “Information Technology and Communications” formed the most frequently repeated subject among journal articles. Results: The hypothesis of the investigation was tested by independent t-test. The results showed: 69% of books and 62% of journal articles in this field are produced by men and the others by female experts. Also there is a meaningful difference between compiled and translated works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Concept Interpretation, Development of Research Methods in Librarianship and Information Decimination Using Concept Interpretation
hojjat allah hasanContent analysis is a methodology for studing the content to identifying specified characteristics of messages. The method of content analysis enables the researcher to large amounts of textual information and systematically identify its properties. In this methodology MoreContent analysis is a methodology for studing the content to identifying specified characteristics of messages. The method of content analysis enables the researcher to large amounts of textual information and systematically identify its properties. In this methodology two aims are predicted. 1)evaluating content capability to match the educational collection . 2)suitability of texts with mental ability . This article tries to define content analysis and introduce the ways in which researcher can provide a meaningfal reading content. Content analysis can also involve any kind of communication content analysis(speech, written text, interviews, journals, discussions, lectures, …). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Content analysis of mathematics books of mentally retarded students
ali farahani Ali Akbar Arjman nia Gholoamali Afrouz saeed hasanzadehPurpose: The present study was carried out to analyze the functional content of primary school mathematics textbooks for mentally retarded students. Methodology: After extracting the conceptual pattern and constructing the checklists based on the aforementioned p MorePurpose: The present study was carried out to analyze the functional content of primary school mathematics textbooks for mentally retarded students. Methodology: After extracting the conceptual pattern and constructing the checklists based on the aforementioned pattern, in the first phase of the study, the functional content of the textbooks was investigated. The 9 components of the patterns are: mathematical vocabulary, numbers, counting, numerical operations, geometrical shapes, measurement, time, money and shopping, and mathematics-related instruments. The content analysis or in other words constructing the checklists was achieved by two assessors. Findings: The results of the analysis point out there was no difference between the opinions of the two assessors in four of the textbooks and for the remaining three textbooks, the difference was insignificant. Subcategories of functional mathematics which have been presented in none of the textbooks are as following: some mathematical concepts such as direction and distance, ordinal numbers, unit of temperature in the category of measurement, time of day, some common coins and bills, vending machine and ATM in the category of money and shopping, identifying geometrical shapes in objects and natural sceneries, and also related instruments such s digital watch, telephone, calculator, thermometer, and scale. Furthermore, many issues have been superficially dealt with. Conclusion: The obtained results imply that in developing the mathematics textbooks for this group of students, the appropriateness of the content to the readers’ needs (the functional aspect) was not fully taken into consideration and the existing content requires much alteration and a number of additional issues and concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - A Study about the concept of culture and peace in children books published in Iran during 1991-2006
zohreh mirhoseini Nayyer Targhikhah DeylmaghaniThis research aims to introduce different cultural indicators in 52 books published for Iranian children during 15 years after Islamic revolution. Among these indicators, the concept of peace is very important to establish a communication among different cultures of the MoreThis research aims to introduce different cultural indicators in 52 books published for Iranian children during 15 years after Islamic revolution. Among these indicators, the concept of peace is very important to establish a communication among different cultures of the nations. So, by using content analysis method, we tried to extract the most important entries for introducing world cultural indicators. The result shows that political systems as a main entry for introducing global culture have a frequency of 139 (12%). For Iranian culture, the most important entry is cultural property (historical monuments) with 44 frequencies (14%) among 314 entries. Peace concept with only 30 frequencies among 1158 analyzed data has a little share (%025), among the other cultural indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - An analysis of the codicological & bibliography Information of the Manuscripts Available in the document center & Central Library of ShahidBahonar University of Kerman
Jelveh Moghimizade mojdeh salajegheh Mahmood ModaberiPurpose: This research Studies the Manuscripts Available in terms of their codicological& bibliography. The codicological features: script, date and place of transcription, type of cover and ornamentation, also bibliography Information: language, types of manuscript MorePurpose: This research Studies the Manuscripts Available in terms of their codicological& bibliography. The codicological features: script, date and place of transcription, type of cover and ornamentation, also bibliography Information: language, types of manuscripts,subject and Similar Titles. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is descriptive with Content analysis type, research population, the number of 639 manuscripts in the document center of Shahidbahonar University of Kerman Findings: There are 1012 treatise in 639 volumes of manuscripts that 121 collection (%18.93),The more manuscripts (%60.4) in Arabic. Religious Sciences with 54 percent, the highest share was allocated to the subject. A majority of the manuscripts(26%) are related to the 13thHijri.. The transcription place of most (%87) of these manuscripts is in Iran territory. The most commonly used type of script (%44) is Naskh. The most popular type of cover(%43)used for these manuscripts is Leather binding and the most infrequent type is laqured binding.. Conclusion: The oldest manuscript belongs to the 9thHijri century. The most commonly of script is Naskh&the most of cover used is Leather bindingThereligious jurisprudence is the highest share subject.. The highest Similar Titles is "Favaedolziaeie" alsothere are 22 valuable manuscript in the research population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - An Analytical Review of the Contents of Curriculum of the Literacy Movement in Tehran City
zohreh mirhoseini aliakbar ArjmandniaPresent paper investigates the contents of the 11 easy to read books which are presented in the continuing education programs of Literacy Movement Organization of Tehran by content analysis method. The main purpose is to show the strength and the weak points of these b MorePresent paper investigates the contents of the 11 easy to read books which are presented in the continuing education programs of Literacy Movement Organization of Tehran by content analysis method. The main purpose is to show the strength and the weak points of these books to the writers and experts of continuing education planning. The results show that the majority of these books (77%) are in coordination with the aims of continuing education programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - A digital reference desk for academic libraries of Iran: A prototype based on content analysis of the digital reference desks of the world's academic libraries
fatemeh nooshin fard azadeh esmaiilzadehPurpose: The present study aims to provide a model for Digital reference desk of Iran university libraries. Methodology: Digital reference desk of 16 world top universities were examined by applying content analysis and after removal of matches and synonyms, a total of MorePurpose: The present study aims to provide a model for Digital reference desk of Iran university libraries. Methodology: Digital reference desk of 16 world top universities were examined by applying content analysis and after removal of matches and synonyms, a total of 30 features were extracted which through the Delphi method, experts were consulted about them. Moreover, 13 Iranian academic libraries which had Digital reference desk were examined. Findings: Results showed that five main content features namely "user name, phone number, email address, user questions, questions submitted by telephone, mail, interview (verbal communication)" were observed 100 percent with the highest percentage, and two content features "fax number, username and password" with 12.5 percent had the lowest percentage. Conclusion: According to research findings, academic libraries should start in a Digital reference desk that users can benefit more from the broader library services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Content analysis on the introducing the jobs in children's social stories and social sciences’ books 1380 to 1390
zohreh mirhoseini zahra abazari mahsa amiriPurpose: The main aim of this research is to investigate situation of the jobs in children and young adults’ social stories and social science books during 1380 to 1390. Methodology: Determination of statistical population is based on: 1- MorePurpose: The main aim of this research is to investigate situation of the jobs in children and young adults’ social stories and social science books during 1380 to 1390. Methodology: Determination of statistical population is based on: 1- Social story books that are extracted from intellectual center for children and young adults reference library. 2- Social science books that are extracted from children's book council bibliography. The number of social story books are 219 and the number of social science books are 359.Based on Morgan table, 140 social story books and 186 social science books were inspected through descriptive content analysis. For analyzing data, The standard International classification of occupations (ISCO) was used. Resulted Jobs of researched books were classified according to ISCO. Findings: Final results show that in social story books, “expert” group with 38.9 percent had maximum frequency and “personnel of office affairs” group with 4.1 percent has minimum frequency. Also in social science books, “expert” group with 48.2 percent had maximum frequency and “personnel of office affairs” and “simple workers” groups with 2.1 percent had minimum frequency. (Armed forces group statistic is zero in all tables.) Conclusion: This research shows that in the studied books, all of jobs have not been introduced. More attention on expert groups in the studied books has more frequency and for the same jobs higher education is needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Knowledge management from the point of view of Islam, using content analysis method with emphasis on The Holy Quran
Vahid Bekhradi Nasabthe spiritual vision is much more valuable and more important than the material is calculated, as well as increasing the material wealth of the spiritual wealth of influences. Considering the importance of the rule of divine values in Muslim organizations, need to be im Morethe spiritual vision is much more valuable and more important than the material is calculated, as well as increasing the material wealth of the spiritual wealth of influences. Considering the importance of the rule of divine values in Muslim organizations, need to be implemented in their own way to success in the management of their unique, which is the same human excellence achieve. In this research effort is to refer to the Quran and the teachings of the Charter of the Lord's command to look at the field of management science has been extracted. In fact, we hope that in the not too distant future, the head of its financial statements to reflect the impact of intellectual capital of the organization With respect to the God of Islamic organizations in this country, the right of the people by not providing mental resources are not wasted . The conclusions are consistent with the concepts of knowledge management and the principles of Islam and the Quran and the basic concepts of knowledge management so that we can make according to the Qur'an, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Analysis of the political themes of the statement of the second step of the revolution
Leila Kalij Seyed Vahid Aqili Hasan KhojastehbagherzadehThe statement of the second step of the revolution is concerned with various and important topics in different dimensions. One of the main ways to realize this statement and to activate political, cultural and economic institutions in this direction is to include the ma MoreThe statement of the second step of the revolution is concerned with various and important topics in different dimensions. One of the main ways to realize this statement and to activate political, cultural and economic institutions in this direction is to include the main elements and the hidden and obvious requirements of the statement in the policy making, followed by the planning and action of different departments within the government. By identifying and classifying the political themes in the statement of the second step of the revolution by the method of theme analysis, this research has identified and presented the components affecting the country's political sphere in order to move in this direction. Based on this, first 40 key statements related to the political field were classified from the text of the statement, then by examining these statements, 29 basic themes were obtained, after summarizing and categorizing the basic themes into 9 organizing themes and finally 4 comprehensive themes were obtained became. The relationship between overarching themes and other themes was drawn in the form of a theme network. In the final part, 4 overarching themes of "40-year history of the revolution", "anti-arrogance", "independence and freedom" and "honor" were discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Developing a Model of Ethical Competencies of the Faculty Members of Physical Education Schools with a Combined Design Approach
محمد رضا مجدالدین علیرضا زارع AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a model of moral competencies of faculty members of physical education schools. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative More AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a model of moral competencies of faculty members of physical education schools. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative case study and potential participants included 17 faculty members of physical education schools. The sampling approach was purposeful and the sampling method was key experts. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The research tools of the interview were semi-structured and the content analysis in this section, two comprehensive themes of internal and external moral competence and four themes of organizational factors and environmental factors (internal) and organizational and environmental factors (external) and ninety-eight basic themes about competencies The ethics of the faculty members of the Faculty of Physical Education of Iran was discovered. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey and the statistical population studied is all faculty members of the faculties and groups of physical education and sports sciences of the national faculties. According to the latest statistics, there are 38 educational centers with a statistical population of 369, the number of which was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 189 people. The tool used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made scale based on a network of thematic sections. Quantitative analysis was performed by confirmatory factor analysis to determine the validity of the model. The results of the quantitative section using first- and second-order factor analysis showed that the model of moral competence of faculty members of physical education schools has structural validity. Also, environmental and organizational factors (internal and external) have a significant impact on the pattern of moral competence of faculty members of physical education schools. Therefore, due to the necessity of the model of moral competencies of the faculty members of physical education schools in Iran, it is recommended that issues related to environmental and organizational factors (internal and external) be considered by the authorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - ارزشیابی کتاب درسی براساس طبقه بندی اصلاح شده بلوم: کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی چشم انداز 2 در کانون توجه
Maryam Mizbani Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Mohammad Reza Talebinejadاین مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیتهای شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انج Moreاین مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیتهای شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انجام شد. علاوه بر این، هدف آن بررسی نگرش معلمان و دانشآموزان نسبت به این گونه فعالیتها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق-ساخته بود. برای هدف اول، فعالیتهای کتاب درسی و کتاب کار بر اساس کدگذاریهای نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم، مکانیابی، جدولبندی و کد گذاری شد. سپس فرکانس و درصد کدها محاسبه شد. برای هدف دوم، 130 نفر از کاربران کتاب درسی، 30 معلم و 100 دانشآموز پسر و دختر دبیرستانی به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بین آنها پرسشنامه توزیع شد. از آنها خواسته شد که در طول جلسات کلاس به صورت ناشناس به پرسشنامه ها پاسخ دهند. داده های جمع آوری شده از پرسشنامه ها به صورت دستی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که کدهای شناساییشده عمدتاً در طبقهبندی بلوم تحت دستههای سطح پایینترطبقهبندی میشوند، که نشان میدهد این فعالیتها برای دانشآموزانی که فعالانه در سطوح بالاتر فرآیند تفکر درگیر هستند، سودمند نبوده است. همچنین نتیجه آزمون کای اسکوئر نشان داد که رابطه بین دو گروه کدهای سطح پایین و سطح بالا از نظر آماری معنی دار نبوده و کدهای به دست آمده الگوی منظمی را نشان نمی دهد. در مورد پاسخ به پرسشنامه ها، فعالیت ها، به ویژه فعالیت های شنیداری و گفتاری، مسئولیت زیادی برای یادگیری عمیق دانش آموزان نداشتند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کتاب های درسی انگلیسی دبیرستان: تمرکز بر نیازهای زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
Tayyebe Sadeghi Hasanabadi Akbar Afghari Ahmadreza Lotfiارزیابی یک برنامه موجود به توسعه دهندگان مواد و معلمان در درک نیازهای محلی دانش آموزان و تصمیم گیری برای بهبود بیشتر کمک می کند. این مطالعه به دنبال ارزیابی مطلوبیت کتابهای درسی انگلیسی برای دانشآموزان ایرانی سال آخر دبیرستان است که از توصیف حقایق عینی در مورد زمینه، Moreارزیابی یک برنامه موجود به توسعه دهندگان مواد و معلمان در درک نیازهای محلی دانش آموزان و تصمیم گیری برای بهبود بیشتر کمک می کند. این مطالعه به دنبال ارزیابی مطلوبیت کتابهای درسی انگلیسی برای دانشآموزان ایرانی سال آخر دبیرستان است که از توصیف حقایق عینی در مورد زمینه، به تحلیل ذهنی انتظارات و نیازها و سپس استنتاج ذهنی در مورد مناسب بودن زمینه بر اساس لیتل جان (Littlejohn) میپردازد. 2011) چارچوب ارزیابی. کمیته معلمی شامل اولین محقق پژوهش حاضر و چهار نفر از همکاران وی که تجربه تدریس زبان انگلیسی در دبیرستان ها را داشتند، برای ارزیابی ارزش آموزشی کتاب های درسی تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که نیاز به انطباق مواد با موقعیت هدف مورد استفاده وجود دارد: چنین سازگاری باید هر دو جنبه انتشار و طراحی مواد را پوشش دهد. برخی از معیارهای نشاندهنده عنصر انتشار مواد (یعنی طرح فیزیکی مواد چاپی، مسیر و تداوم) با انتظارات معلمان از مطالب مطلوب در زمینه خاص مطالعه مطابقت دارند. با این حال، بسیاری از آنها یا در یک اختلاف جزئی (یعنی دسترسی، مکان مواد در مجموعه، و تقسیم بندی بخش ها به بخش های فرعی) یا اختلاف نظر جدی (یعنی تقسیم بندی مواد به عنوان یک کل). به عنوان یک مفهوم عملی، یافته ها ممکن است توسعه دهندگان کتاب های درسی را ترغیب کنند تا یک پروژه اصلاحی را با تکیه بر نتایج مطالعه حاضر راه اندازی کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - The Analysis of the Second book of Masnavi
mohamad navid bazarganIn Masnavi studies, often explaining the verses and subject researches have been the main concern. Masnavi consists of six books, and so far the principal thoughts on which the books are based, are not usually discussed. The author of the present article, based on his MoreIn Masnavi studies, often explaining the verses and subject researches have been the main concern. Masnavi consists of six books, and so far the principal thoughts on which the books are based, are not usually discussed. The author of the present article, based on his years of teaching experience in master level, and employing qualitative content analysis method, tries to demonstrate the themes that are proposed in the 2nd book of Masnavi. This isto show the principal thoughts this book is based on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The Mythical Themes of the Story of Good and Evil in Nizami’s Haft Paykar
seyed ahmad PārsāMost of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the stor MoreMost of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the story of good and evil" in Haft Paykar with the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh, as well as the relation of both with one of the basic beliefs of Aryans, the principle of goodness and badness which is rooted in the battle of Ahurā Mazdā and Ahriman, are studied by using descriptive, content analysis and library methods. The research shows that Nizami’s story is influenced by the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh and in some cases it can be considered as the complement of Shahnāmeh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Verbal Communication in Fihi Mā Fihi
مریم صادقیAccording to Mowlānā Jalāl-oddin Rumī, speech is the pillar of existence, creator of the course of time and space, initiator of creation, and symbol of identity and behavior. He uses story and proverb for exposition of his own views to guide the audience for understandi MoreAccording to Mowlānā Jalāl-oddin Rumī, speech is the pillar of existence, creator of the course of time and space, initiator of creation, and symbol of identity and behavior. He uses story and proverb for exposition of his own views to guide the audience for understanding the essence of meanings and thoughts. The most important aim of verbal communication is to reach knowledge and benefit from experiences and viewpoints of others. The present article tries to look at verbal communication in Fihi Mā Fihi by using the method of qualitative content analysis. The results show that speech has ten strata and features and it can be studied from two different dimensions: semantics and praxis. We can study verbal communication in Fihi Mā Fihi with respect to capacity of audience and his/her sympathy, reassurance, aphorism, commitment, anxiety, and question and silence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - The Developmental Process of Types of Egocentrism Using Content Analysis of Children and Adolescents’ Books
Roghyeh BalaliThe development of different types of egocentrism were analysed on the basis of piagetian theory in the books published from 1996-1998 in four different age groups. The study was conducted through content analysis of a sample of 30 book titles selected from sources avai MoreThe development of different types of egocentrism were analysed on the basis of piagetian theory in the books published from 1996-1998 in four different age groups. The study was conducted through content analysis of a sample of 30 book titles selected from sources available at the Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents. Tabular and graphical representation of data were made using descriptive analysis. Results indicated: (1) In most books, specially those written by Iranian writers, different types of indirect egocentrism were portrayed, (2) Foreign writers have helped children to decentrate their egocentrism more than Iranian writers, (3) A very low level of inter-rated compatibility between judgments made by experts at the Supreme Council of Literature Research Documents could be attributed to the diverse view points of judges Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - Content analysis of iranian psychological journals:research topics and methods
Behrouz Mahram Effat Tavanaee ShahroudiThis study aimed the content analysis of academic articles in psychology journals. Three hundred seventeen articles of seven scientific Iranian journals published in 2005-2007 were given randomly to 6 psychology researchers to content analysis regarding their topics and MoreThis study aimed the content analysis of academic articles in psychology journals. Three hundred seventeen articles of seven scientific Iranian journals published in 2005-2007 were given randomly to 6 psychology researchers to content analysis regarding their topics and research methods. Another researcher reanalyzed 20% of the target articles randomly (interrater correlation coefficient = 0.85). Findings demonstrated that the areas of health, developmental, educational, clinical, and counseling psychology were the most frequent subjects. The most common designs were test standardization, correlational, causal-models, experimental and quasi-experimental studies. No articles about sport psychology or any articles based on qualitative methods were found. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - conceptual basics of loneliness:a qualitytive study
Susan Rahimzadeh Hamid Reza Pour Etemad Ali Asgari Mohammad Reza Hojjatthis study was aimed to explore the conceptual components of loneliness experiences based on qualitative research and content analysis approaches among Iranian university students. To collect content information about loneliness, three steps were taken. First, the liter Morethis study was aimed to explore the conceptual components of loneliness experiences based on qualitative research and content analysis approaches among Iranian university students. To collect content information about loneliness, three steps were taken. First, the literature on loneliness and its measurements reviewed comprehensively. Second, 10 counselors (4 females, 6 males), and 10 college students (6 females, 4 males) were interviewed and their views regarding loneliness were recorded. Third, 135 college students (94 females, 41 males) completed a loneliness open-ended questionnaire. Content analysis of the literature review resulted in seven components of loneliness:emotional, social, family, romantic, friends, larger groups (group affiliation), and existential loneliness. Five components were identified from the content analysis of interviews with counselors: individual/ emotional, social/ relational, family/ relational, existential, and religious/spiritual. Four components emerged from interviews with students: individual/emotional, relational, romantic, and religious/spiritual. Three components were recognized from the openended questionnaire: individual/emotional, relational (relations with others, family, friends, larger groups), and religious/spiritual. In this study, the emergence of religious/spiritual component of loneliness was unique and suggested that this component must be included in any measurement of loneliness in Iranian samples. Based on these findings, an instrument consistent with Iranian culture can be developed for measuring loneliness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - A content analysis of the iran,s first grade literature textbooks
Mohammad NoorianTextbooks incorporate texts, illustrations, and exercises that are devised to achieve the objectives of textbook. This research studied the interrelation of the text, illustrations, and exercises of Literature textbooks and their micro-objectives. Findings indicated tha MoreTextbooks incorporate texts, illustrations, and exercises that are devised to achieve the objectives of textbook. This research studied the interrelation of the text, illustrations, and exercises of Literature textbooks and their micro-objectives. Findings indicated that 25.7% of lesson micro-objectives were without text, 43.1% were without illustrations, and 14.7% were without exercises. Hence, half of the micro-objectives of program don’t correspend with the theoretical model of learning reading and writing, which can cause problems in education . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Structuralism Critique and Content Analysis of Vali-e-Dasht-e-Bayazi poems
Latifeh Salama tbavilLiterature can be analyzed from different views and stylistic analysis of literary works is scientific approach in criticism. In this article the poems of Vali as a poet from Vasoukht school in tenth century has been analyzed based on structuralism. In this kind of crit MoreLiterature can be analyzed from different views and stylistic analysis of literary works is scientific approach in criticism. In this article the poems of Vali as a poet from Vasoukht school in tenth century has been analyzed based on structuralism. In this kind of criticism emphasizes on construction literary works and structuralism as a way in analysis. Putting up on the side lines the life of poet and author. In this research at the beginning has been pointed out the structuralism and then has been introduced poet and his poems in three levels: Phonetic , Lexical and Syntactic since recognition of poet’s thoughts without looking themes of his poets in impossible in the following has been reviewed his poets by content analysis method. The aim of this article is the recognition of his poetic style in expression of concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Identifying the motives of electronic recommendation advertising in social media and improving the organization's financial approach
Rosha Makvandi Hossein Safarzadeh Hassan Esmaeilpour Mansoureh AligholiAbstract as social media has expanded ,Electronic word of mouth has gained prominence in marketing programs and strategies., in addition to increasing popularity on social media, This subject has made Electronic word of mouth enhance marketing communi MoreAbstract as social media has expanded ,Electronic word of mouth has gained prominence in marketing programs and strategies., in addition to increasing popularity on social media, This subject has made Electronic word of mouth enhance marketing communications and target market success as an undeniable part of various business activities. Efficient and effective use of such an opportunity entails identifying the motivations of Electronic word of mouth in social media, and the present study has pursued such an objective. The present study deals with qualitative paradigm and qualitative content analysis method. Therefore, the qualitative data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with professors, experts, consumers in Tehran through targeted sampling and snowballing. A total of 25 people were interviewed. The analysis of qualitative data collected by sign coding method identified 33 concepts that were classified into 7 general categories: Financial incentive, emotional, ambitious, functional, social, altruistic, and pleasure motivation. The validity of the research results was evaluated through peer review, paired survey and participatory research. Reliability was also tested using test-retest reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Designing a succession management model in public universities in Semnan province
yasaman modaresi Mirali SayyednaghaviLeading research was conducted with the aim of systematic study and presenting a comprehensive model of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of succession breeding and using the opinions of experts. The statistical population of this study is the manag MoreLeading research was conducted with the aim of systematic study and presenting a comprehensive model of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of succession breeding and using the opinions of experts. The statistical population of this study is the managers, professors and staff of public universities in Semnan province. The interview lasted until the saturation of 13 people. Also, 58 sources were purposefully selected from 75 reviewed articles. In this article, the themes and management model of succession breeding have been developed using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that succession management can be in the context of prerequisite measures (with three organizing themes and fourteen basic themes), context and contextual factors (with two organizing themes and twelve). Summarized the basic theme) and succession-management management planning (with seven organizing themes and twenty-one basic themes). The most important theme, considering the inclusion of the highest number of codes, was the theme of succession management management planning, and then the context theme and background factors of succession management, and finally the theme of prerequisite management management measures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - آزمون "الگوی کاربردی توسعه پایدار اخلاق حرفهای حسابداری" با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تائیدی
محمد نمازی حسین رجب دری -
Open Access Article
222 - Study and analysis of socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah
Seyedeh Nasrin Mosavi mohamadreza shadmanamenThe purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes an MoreThe purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes and which concepts in the socio-cultural field they pay more attention to. The articles written in this regard were identified, retrieved and classified based on the list of Persian articles and the bibliography of Nahj al-Balaghah. Then, using a qualitative method of content analysis, the concepts and social teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah were extracted from the articles and after statistical inference of the concepts, analytical findings were presented.Findings indicate that among the extracted concepts, the concepts of justice, governance, democracy and tolerance, rightism, social criticism and glory of the people, as the most important socio-cultural themes of Nahj al-Balagheh have been considered by the authors in this period when quantitative and qualitative reasons. Attention to this concept has been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Representation of ethnic identity in ethnic media (Case study: Azerbaijan of Iran)
yavar eivazi seifolah seifollahi bagher saroukhaniToday, ethnic issues have become an unresolved issue. An important part of this inefficiency is how to manage ethnicity, which is also inspired by ethnic studies. The present study aims to provide a realistic picture of the ethnical changes in the Ethnographic Field of MoreToday, ethnic issues have become an unresolved issue. An important part of this inefficiency is how to manage ethnicity, which is also inspired by ethnic studies. The present study aims to provide a realistic picture of the ethnical changes in the Ethnographic Field of Azerbaijan in Iran. It tries to answer the question of whether ethnic identity follows a Single pattern or multiple? For this reason, with the representation approach, common ethnic discourses have been studied. The method used in this research is qualitative content analysis of the conventional type and the tool of data collection is semi-standard questionnaire. The statistical society of ethnic media and sampling method are "theoretical". Research findings show that there are a variety of ethnic identities in the Azerbaijani region. Identity inversion, Territorial Iranianism, Universalism, Legal Ethnocentrism, Liberal Democratic Revolution, Ethnic Federalism, Independence, Accessionism and Turanism are the most important ethnic discourses. Which are disseminated by ethnic media. Such a fact requires a serious overhaul of tools for measuring ethnocentrism; something that is ignored by the similarity of ethnicity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Entrepreneurship Strategic Analysis of Fintech in Banking scope
Maryam Mashhadiabdol Davood Samari ebrahim abbasi Majid AshrafiOne of the emerging phenomena in the world is the emergence of Fintech in banking. This has threatened governments' control over money and has made it easier to transfer money around the world. Technology development and social change affect customer behavior and lead t MoreOne of the emerging phenomena in the world is the emergence of Fintech in banking. This has threatened governments' control over money and has made it easier to transfer money around the world. Technology development and social change affect customer behavior and lead to change in customer relationship management. The purpose of this research is to study what Fintech developments in Iran and content analysis are trying to do in terms of what Iran has done in the field of banking and in which financial areas it will be able to start a new business. Some in the financial services industry see Fintech's progress as a threat to the traditional banking industry, and some believe Fintech is a challenge that can be turned into an opportunity. The research method in this paper is grounded theory which was first analyzed using library study and interviews with government officials in the field of banking and the key points were extracted. Therefore, in order to collect additional information for content analysis, a questionnaire was used using keywords. At the output of the questionnaire, the frequency of keywords and their importance coefficients were extracted. Finally, the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities in entrepreneurship and innovation were extracted. The results are listed in the SWOT strategy table, which outline the strengths of the strategies to address the weaknesses and, using opportunities, provide strategies to turn the threats into opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Content Analysis of Investment Efficiency Measurement Methods (In Internal Research)
Amir Dolatkhah Sayed Ali Vaez Mehdi BasiratAbstractThe researchers obtain deep insight into research by studying the literature on the subject. However, time and resources limit the scope of the study. Therefore, the current research aims to investigate and analyze the quantitative and qualitative content of met MoreAbstractThe researchers obtain deep insight into research by studying the literature on the subject. However, time and resources limit the scope of the study. Therefore, the current research aims to investigate and analyze the quantitative and qualitative content of methods of measuring investment efficiency. The statistical sample includes all articles published from the years 2009 to 2020 on the investment efficiency topic in the "www.sid.ir". The results showed that, IN 72 articles, 26 models have been modeled using 30 variables (in 121 repetitions). 55.6 percent (40 articles) have used models based on sales growth 15 articles (20.8 percent) have used QTOBIN. Also, 35 articles (48.61%) are without the use control variable. The dominant method is to use the univariate model of sales growth with a share of 32% (23 articles) of all articles. Because the results of data-based research are highly sensitive to variable selection and data quality, the results obtained from models based on sales growth and QTOBIN may be affected by factors such as inflation, the book value of assets, and weak market efficiency. Researchers should determine effective factors that are likely to lead to measurement error before choosing the variables of the research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Examining the Building Blocks of Good Corporate Governance as an Interdisciplinary Category
ghazale nazari aref Behzad Farrokhseresht Ghorbanali Aghaahmadi Saeed EslamiGood corporate governance as a model of sustainable human resource development with actors from all three sectors of government, private and civil society, has a special place in many recent scientific theories about the concept of governance. Nevertheless, despite the MoreGood corporate governance as a model of sustainable human resource development with actors from all three sectors of government, private and civil society, has a special place in many recent scientific theories about the concept of governance. Nevertheless, despite the importance and position of the concept of good corporate governance, the theoretical gap in this area is obvious. One reason for this is perhaps the complexity of dealing with it as an interdisciplinary category. To address this gap and with an interdisciplinary perspective, the present study uses the qualitative method of content analysis to explore the constituent elements of good corporate governance. The results of this study eventually led to the identification of eight main themes and twenty-three sub-themes: 1. Sovereign consciousness, 2. Organizational culture, 3. Disclosure of information, 4. Responsiveness, 5. A network of relationships, 6. Board size, 7. Justice and fairness and 8. Ownership structure.The key building blocks of corporate governance are well known. The results of this research provide the necessary theoretical foundations to address good corporate governance and its evaluation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Content Analysis of Secondary School Grade Three Profession and Technique Textbook according to Entrepreneurial Components
Fareba Jahanshahi , Mohammad Ghafari Mejlej Nowruz NaijiEducational system is significant bedrock for development and growth of entrepreneurial skills in individuals of every society. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of secondary school profession and technique textbooks according to indexes of ent MoreEducational system is significant bedrock for development and growth of entrepreneurial skills in individuals of every society. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of secondary school profession and technique textbooks according to indexes of entrepreneurship. The method of the study was descriptive of content analysis type. The population consisted of content of secondary school grade three textbook in the educational year 2012-2013 in 193 pages. A content analysis checklist was utilized in the study including five major entrepreneurial indexes namely, creativity, progress motivation, risk-taking, responsibility, and tolerance of ambiguity. To secure the reliability and validity of the instrument, opinions of experts at curriculum development and entrepreneurship were used. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Frequency and percentages were calculated by using entropy shanon to weigh the variables. Additionally, analysis of the data at to levels of descriptive and inferential statistics (including Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) indicated that the research variables had positive effects. Results showed that the highest frequency in the textbook belongs to creativity and innovation and the lowest one was related to tolerance of ambiguity. According to the obtained results it is suggested that book designers pay attention to components of entrepreneurship and modify their frequencies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Content Analysis of Persian Reading and Writing Books in Grade Two of Elementary School Regarding their Attention to Components of Critical Thinking
Hossein Aflakifard Amin AmiriTextbooks are one of the most important learning factors. The purpose of the current research was to analyze the content of Persian reading and writing books of the second grade elementary school in terms of paying attention to the components of critical thinking skills MoreTextbooks are one of the most important learning factors. The purpose of the current research was to analyze the content of Persian reading and writing books of the second grade elementary school in terms of paying attention to the components of critical thinking skills. To achieve this goal, first the components; Inference, inference, evaluation of evidence and reasons, recognition of presuppositions, and interpretation were determined as components of critical thinking based on reviews of related articles, studies and Lipman's critical thinking model. For each component, some examples were also identified. The method was analytical-descriptive and content analysis. The statistical population is the Persian reading and writing books of the second grade of elementary school. the sample size of which was considered equal to the statistical population. Data collection tools were developed by the researcher in the document delivery stage, the form of receipt and in the content analysis stage, the content delivery verification form. The unit of analysis of this study is the page (text, exercises and images). Descriptive statistics indexes were used to analyze the data. Content analysis of Persian reading and writing books showed that among the components of critical thinking skills; The component of inference, interpretation, and interpretation had the highest frequency compared to other components in the reading and writing books of the second grade elementary school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Examining the degree of attention to components of Intergenerational Education in elementary school social studies books
Hossein AflakifardThe intergenerational position expresses the social position of one generation, which makes it different from the people of another generation. In other words, historical experiences, inventions, tremendous developments and issues of this kind that occur in the life of MoreThe intergenerational position expresses the social position of one generation, which makes it different from the people of another generation. In other words, historical experiences, inventions, tremendous developments and issues of this kind that occur in the life of a generation form a distinctive mentality within that generation, which is not necessarily compatible with that of the generations before and after it. The goal of the present study is to explain the intergenerational education in Iranian elementary curriculum. The method of this research is descriptive and content analysis type. The researcher has used the content analysis method based on attention to content indicators. The statistical population of this research included all elementary education textbooks. The sample size was selected using the purposeful sampling method of social studies books (third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades). The Shannon entropy was utilized to analyze the data. The findings indicated that among the ten indices used to analyze the content of the social studies book, the highest importance coefficient (0.1799) and informational load (1.327) were attributed to family values as the first priority, while social values received the second priority with an importance coefficient of 0.17069 and an informational load of 1.259. Economic values, artistic values, values of internationalization, national values, scientific values, religious values, political valuesand individual values were ranked from third to tenth positions respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Study of the Knowledge and Content Flows of Articles in the Journal of Advances in Finance and Investment
kazem Dehnad Abtin Boostani Hamid GhandiPurpose: The aim of this research was to examine the scholarly and content trends of articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," as one of the scientific publications in the field of finance and investment in Iran, from its inception until th MorePurpose: The aim of this research was to examine the scholarly and content trends of articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," as one of the scientific publications in the field of finance and investment in Iran, from its inception until the end of 1401. Through identifying the characteristics of the information recorded in the articles, this study assists journal managers in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the journal.Research Methodology: This study employed a quantitative content analysis method and falls under the domain of scientometrics. The statistical population of the research included all articles published in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment," and they were all selected as the sample. The data were collected using bibliographic citation analysis and were statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel.Findings: The results of the research indicated that during the 3-year period under investigation, there were 60 published article titles with the participation of 170 authors. Among these authors, 66% held specialized doctoral degrees, and 18% were doctoral students, placing them at the top of the list of authors in this journal. Furthermore, the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, held the foremost position with 9 published articles, while the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran South, Damavand, and Masjed Soleiman each held the second position with 8 published articles. In terms of the thematic focus of the articles, 28% of the works were related to investment and markets, followed by financial markets and institutions with 27%. Additionally, out of a total of 2,308 cited sources in the articles, 73% were in English, and 27% were in Persian.Originality/Value: This research possesses both originality and scientific value, as it provided reliable results about the articles in the journal "Advances in Finance and Investment" using a quantitative content analysis approach. The information obtained from this study helps journal managers improve the scholarly and content trends of the journal and identify its strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, through the examination of author participation in terms of specialization and the ranking of universities and educational institutions, this research has substantiated its scientific and practical value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Factors to identify the financial effect in the social security organization's performance evaluation system with a textual analytical approach
Hossein Ahmadi Khatir Mojtaba Tabari Mohammadreza BagherzadehObjective: During the last decade, many organizations have realized that they lack a performance evaluation system through which their priorities and goals can be communicated to employees and their improvement can be pursued. The purpose of this research is to identify MoreObjective: During the last decade, many organizations have realized that they lack a performance evaluation system through which their priorities and goals can be communicated to employees and their improvement can be pursued. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective financial factors in the performance evaluation system of the social security organization with the textual content analysis approach, which is in the field of applied research.Research Methodology: The statistical population of upstream documents and records and articles and theses related to this field, which consisted of 12 Persian articles and 13 Latin articles. The sampling method is snowball and the method of collecting information is library and the research method is textual content analysis. Most of the qualitative methodologists, instead of using the words validity and reliability, which are fundamentally rooted in the quantitative paradigm in terms of philosophical foundations, use the criterion of reliability or reliability to refer to the evaluation of the quality of qualitative results. In this research, the strategies of ensuring trustworthiness, acceptability, transferability, reliability and verifiability have been used.Findings: After coding, conceptualization and categorization, financial factors were finally identified. The results of the analysis of the textual content of the articles showed that the financial factors affecting the evaluation of the social security organization's performance are 68 criteria.Originality / Value: Institutions and executive organizations with any mission, goal and vision are required to respond to customers, stakeholders and stakeholders. This cannot be achieved except by the complete and accurate implementation of tasks and activities in order to achieve the goals and development and excellence of the organization, therefore, reviewing the performance results is considered an important strategic process. The quality and effectiveness of management and performance is the determining and vital factor for the realization of organizational development plans. To evaluate the performance of organizations and determine the degree of success in achieving the set goals, there are several criteria and tools that are chosen according to the nature of the organizational system and its success. In this research, the financial factors that are effective in the performance evaluation system of the social security organization were identified in a completely practical way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Presenting a Sustainable Productivity Model in the Development of Strategic Management of Human Resources (Case Study: Bank Maskan)
Saeid Shaker Amir Babak Marjani Masoud HaghigiThe aim of this study was to provide a sustainable productivity model for the development of strategic human resource management in the Bank Maskan (Housing Bank). The type of research was applied in terms of developmental purpose and applied in terms of result and cont MoreThe aim of this study was to provide a sustainable productivity model for the development of strategic human resource management in the Bank Maskan (Housing Bank). The type of research was applied in terms of developmental purpose and applied in terms of result and content analysis method was used in terms of data analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of 14 university experts, senior managers and experts of Bank Maskan who were selected by judgmental and purposeful sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The validity of the interviews was confirmed by triangulation and its reliability was confirmed by the correlation between the two coders. Based on the obtained results, by analyzing the theme, 8 comprehensive themes were identified in the form of 20 organizing themes, which were taken from 62 basic themes, these overarching themes include human factors, managerial factors, organizational factors, technological factors, environmental physical and psychological factors, economic and social factors, efficiency and effectiveness in order of important. In total, the sustainable productivity model for the development of strategic human resource management in the Bank Maskan has 8 dimensions, 20 components and 62 indicators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Explaining Strategic Alliance Sustainability Pattern with Exploratory Mixed Method
Mohamad Dostar Ghadir ShakibaThe inefficiency and premature collapse of strategic alliances has prompted executives in this field to pursue coherent programs to prevent alliances instability and because of that, sustainability and durability of strategic alliances has become an important issue for MoreThe inefficiency and premature collapse of strategic alliances has prompted executives in this field to pursue coherent programs to prevent alliances instability and because of that, sustainability and durability of strategic alliances has become an important issue for active organizations in this field. The purpose of this study is to achieve a comprehensive strategic alliance sustainability model to present a roadmap for maintaining strategic alliances, implement them successfully and provide an efficient and effective framework for managers of this field. The exploratory hybrid method was used due to the complexity of the strategic alliance process and because of the presentation of the native model, and for this purpose, by combining qualitative and quantitative data, deep understanding of the phenomenon and the generalizability of the results of the research were possible together. In order to identify the influential factors in each stage of the strategic alliance process, using content analysis methodology, experts from this field were interviewed including senior executives of strategic alliances and academics professors active in this field and in the next section, for expanding the generalizability by using the quantitative method, the questionnaire was designed and distributed among a wider range of managers in the various Iranian alliances and finally, the comprehensive strategic stability model of alliances was extracted using structural equation modeling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Presenting a model of favorable organizational culture of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Art Organization
abbas ghorbani fomeshi abbas ali ghayomiThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis tools. The statistical population and sample size include two sections of the staff of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Art Organization (population 4000 and sample size equal to 350 people) and management experts (sample of 15 cases). Three models of factor analysis, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy dimtel have been used to investigate different aspects of the importance of organizational culture indicators. Factor analysis shows that 8 combination factors are involved in shaping the organizational culture (combination of 56 items). Then, using the fuzzy HP method, 5 items were entered into the fuzzy demitel matrix as indicators with the highest rank. The results showed the main effect of risk index on other indicators (creativity and innovation, risk, the effect of decision results on employees, team attention and ambition and daring). As a result, based on identifying the variables studied in the present study and considering the important role of risk index in promoting other components of organizational culture, it is proposed to draw an index-based climate in the organization based on cultural factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Content Analysis of the First Secondary schoolThinking and Life Style Textbooks on the Basis of Paying Attention to Components of the Cultural Capital
mohammad herfati sobhani Moosa PiriThe purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used d MoreThe purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used descriptive and content analysis research method due to the nature of study.The population included in all content of first secondary schoolThinking and Life Style textbooks during 2015-2016 school year. The sample was equal population. The tool of research included in the self mode content analysis check-list cultural capital with regard to Bourdieu's theories that for estimate check-list validity, were used content validity. Reliability through scott method was calculated for l 89/45 percent . Frequency measurement method and Shannon entropy were used for data analysis. The findings study showed that the institutionalized component has the least degree of attention. Objectified component has sufficient coefficient Partially While the embodied component in spite The most relevant in Thinking and Lifestyle books No rightful place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Study and Evaluation of Components of Religious Bioethics in Elementary School Science Textbooks
hamid reza khaledi akbar rahnama mohsen farahaniThe aim of this study has been to review the textbooks of experimental sciences in elementary school in terms of attention to the components of bioethics. The research method in this research work is content analysis. Society and statistical sample in this research are MoreThe aim of this study has been to review the textbooks of experimental sciences in elementary school in terms of attention to the components of bioethics. The research method in this research work is content analysis. Society and statistical sample in this research are science books for the first to sixth years of elementary school, in which all the contents of the books, including: writings, pictures, questions, assignments and experiments, have been examined. Content analysis table is prepared using bioethics components based on 4 basic principles including the principle of justice, the principle of satisfaction, the principle of non-harmlessness and the principle of individual independence with respect to privacy, personal and social status and sovereignty. The results of this study indicate that out of a total of 4475 analyzable propositions, 648 propositions (15%) refer to the basic principles of bioethics. The principle of justice with 220 propositions (4.9%), the principle of satisfaction with 218 propositions (4.8%), the principle of no harm with 210 propositions (4.7%) and the principle of privacy, personal and social dignity and sovereignty with 12 propositions (0.2%) has been raised. The results also show that there is no necessary coherence in compiling books in terms of content coherence and in some academic years one or more components of bioethics have not been considered. And in terms of how to present the concepts in different academic years in the form of text, images and questions, there has been no necessary care Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Content analysis of symbols and fictional allegories of writers of the second period (generation) of Bushehr; "Sadegh Chubak and Rasul Parvizi"
Asghar Alikhani saeid mahmood saeid sadeghi عبدالله رضاییThe province of Bushehr, situated along the Persian Gulf in southwestern Iran, holds a significant position in the literature of the country, especially in the narrative genre of the southern literary school, spanning from the first to the fourth generations of writers. MoreThe province of Bushehr, situated along the Persian Gulf in southwestern Iran, holds a significant position in the literature of the country, especially in the narrative genre of the southern literary school, spanning from the first to the fourth generations of writers. Storytellers from this region, like their counterparts in other parts of Iran, have employed diverse narrative techniques in different historical periods. The literary richness of this diversity and evolution is influenced by global literature on one hand, and on the other, it is connected to the narrative traditions of classical texts in ancient Persian literature, which utilize symbolism as a means of story representation.The aim and necessity of this article are to elucidate the merits, shortcomings, and contextual reinterpretations of allegorical and symbolic content in the second era of Bushehr's literary production. Therefore, this study endeavors to analyze allegorical works in three categories: independent narratives, non-independent narratives, and the use of symbols, focusing on the period between the 1920s and 1950s. It seeks to answer the fundamental question of which allegorical expression methods the writers of this era employed and for what purposes. The outcome of this research, presented in a library-style format with a research-analytical approach, reveals that during the second Pahlavi era, "Choubak" narrates independent stories based on the undesirable social and political atmosphere of the society, while both allegory and symbolic representation are found in the stories of another writer from this period, "Parvizi." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Designing and explaining the model of social responsibility of school principals
ameneh sepahvand faranak mosavi MohammadJavad karamafrooz Susan LaayThe importance of principals to social responsibility in schools as people-centered social organizations increases trust, commitment and social health The aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of social responsibility of school principals. Exploratory MoreThe importance of principals to social responsibility in schools as people-centered social organizations increases trust, commitment and social health The aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of social responsibility of school principals. Exploratory mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative), the purpose of the research is development-applied. The sample size in the first stage of the qualitative part included the field of education and social and political education, the document of fundamental change in education, the executive regulations of schools, 1400, and 31 domestic and foreign articles. The sample size in the second phase of the qualitative section included the principals and deputies of the schools based on achieving theoretical saturation. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. The statistical population in a small part included the principals of schools in Lorestan province in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula, 238 people. The research tool in the quantitative part of the research was a questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative part. To ensure the validity and reliability of the method, triangulation and data alignment were performed and the CVR and CVI of the questionnaire were evaluated as appropriate. Content analysis was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used in the quantitative part. The model of social responsibility of school principals with six comprehensive themes including; Cultivated responsibility, responsibility for spiritual maturity, sustainable environmental responsibility, sustainable economic responsibility, sustainable support responsibility, responsibility for social advancement was achieved In other words, these themes formed the dimensions of the pattern. Implementing the model of social responsibility of principals in schools, while helping to implement the socio-educational field of the document of fundamental change, can lead to social advancement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Globalization and Development in the 5th Development Program of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Heshmatoulah Falahat pisheh Ghasem MasiyayiiAbstract Development is among the main issues of the transitory nations like Iran. In Iran, the development notion is followed under the five-year programs called “the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, thereby the full development and ad MoreAbstract Development is among the main issues of the transitory nations like Iran. In Iran, the development notion is followed under the five-year programs called “the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, thereby the full development and advancement of the nation is programmed for a coming five-year period. Naturally, if it is to be an enterprise for the national development it must be based on the programs. Accordingly, the expert exploration of the programs is of great importance. On the other hand, the phenomenon ‘globalization’ has made the Islamic Republic of Iran to consider the status for the development program formulation. The present study is to explore the attitudes toward the globalization in the 5th Development Program of the Islamic Republic of Iran through the content analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Social health analysis in media content with the aim of providing a strategic model of media management
Arash ShayestehniaSocial health analysis in media content with the aim of providing a strategic model of media management Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide a strategic model of media management to promote social health. This research, which has been done qualitatively and MoreSocial health analysis in media content with the aim of providing a strategic model of media management Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide a strategic model of media management to promote social health. This research, which has been done qualitatively and quantitatively, has used content analysis and Q methods in the qualitative phase and in the quantitative phase to Data analysis Q method is factor analysis. The content analysis of the media in this study showed that the most media production in the field of social deviations with 576 cases and the lowest media production in the field of violence with 237 cases. The field of social quality is in the second and third ranks with 485 and the field of social issues with 312 cases. A small questionnaire was made and based on it, the desired model was designed using PLS software. This model showed that according to the results of the quantitative questionnaire, all four functions of the media, respectively, the function of information, the function of education, environmental monitoring and the function of providing leisure are effective in promoting social health of society. Accordingly, the strategic model of media management can have the greatest impact on improving the quality of life, reducing violence, reducing social deviations and social issues, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Analysis of the content of work books and technology in terms of reflection of entrepreneurship components (Statistical Society:7 th, 8 th and 9 th grade Secondary Schools - Secondary School Secondary School)
پریوش محمدی قشلاقObjectives: The overall aim of this research is to investigate and identify the distribution of entrepreneurial components in the work content and technology curriculum content.Method: Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for analyzing information MoreObjectives: The overall aim of this research is to investigate and identify the distribution of entrepreneurial components in the work content and technology curriculum content.Method: Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for analyzing information, descriptive statistics methods such as frequency and percentage are used and for data presentation, graphs and tables are used.RESULTS: The results of the research showed that in the work books and High School of the 7th, 8th and 9th grades of primary schools and 10th grades of secondary education, 291 items were referred to entrepreneurship components, of which 60 (20.6%) % To the components of independence, 53 (18.2%) to prospective components, 51 (17.5%) to the internal control components, 48 (16.4%) to the motivation components of progression, 40 items (13.7%) were attributed to creativity components and 39 items (13.4%) to risky components. In addition, at the basic level of education, the greatest attention was paid to the components of entrepreneurship in the 10th grade with 98 cases (33.6%) and the least attention was observed in the 7th grade of the first high school with 56 cases (19.24%).Keywords: Entrepreneurship components, content analysis of workbooks and first and second High School. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Identifying the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting the organizational commitment of the staff of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of a conceptual model
maryam ahmadi mehdi shariatmadari Mohammad Naghi Imani asghar sharifiThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting organizational commitment of employees of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of model presentation. The research method is descriptive in terms MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of promoting organizational commitment of employees of the Central Organization of the Islamic Azad University in the form of model presentation. The research method is descriptive in terms of application, in terms of data collection method, which was done with a cross-sectional survey approach. The statistical population included experts, specialists and individuals aware of organizational commitment. By targeted non-random sampling, 30 people were selected as a sample. Data collection methods were field and field documenting and data collection tools included semi-organized interviews and Delphi data collection questionnaires with fuzzy logic. The validity of the Goba method and its reliability link is also determined by the agreement method between the coders. To "analyze" qualitative data, content analysis, fuzzy delphi, and MAXQDA software were used. Finally, 3 dimensions, 16 components and 100 indicators were finalized. Results Indicates that the dimensions of promoting organizational commitment (individual, organizational and environmental) and its components (positive sense of job, work experience, flexibility, trust, autonomy, organizational climate, organizational culture, organizational justice, job motivation, job security, management support, work communication, leadership skills, alternative job opportunities, social environment and economic environment). According to the dimensions and components, a model was presented that had a favorable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province
Naser Baghban Hosin Aflaki Fard Mehrdad HamrahiThe purpose of this study is to identify the components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. This research is of research type, theoretical and its approach according to the objectives of the research is a qualitative MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the components of establishing knowledge management in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province. This research is of research type, theoretical and its approach according to the objectives of the research is a qualitative type of content analysis. Two methods of library and field were used to collect data. In order to benefit from the opinions of experts and managers of the General Administration, using the purposeful sampling method with maximum diversity, 32 managers and specialists who had the information required for the research, were selected and through in-depth interviews, the information required for the research. Was collected. The interview continued until the information reached theoretical saturation. The questions of this interview were prepared based on a review of the research literature and were reviewed and reviewed by several professors and experts in order to be appropriate and adequate. The data obtained from the interviews were copied, categorized and analyzed shortly after the interviews. To validate the results, the methods of reliability, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used. Also, to increase trust, two coders were used during coding. Based on the results, three components were identified as effective components on the implementation of knowledge management system in the General Registry Office of Bushehr Province, which include technical infrastructure, human infrastructure and organizational infrastructure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Identifying health literacy factors for hypertensive patients with Demetel and Content analysis
Zeynab Afshar badr Baharak Shirzad Kebria parastoo khosravi fereshteh kordestaniThe present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive survey method and combination (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the study includes knowledgeable or knowledgeable people in the field of medical sciences and educational MoreThe present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive survey method and combination (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of the study includes knowledgeable or knowledgeable people in the field of medical sciences and educational management who were actually involved with the dimensions and subject of the research in the field of hypertension and health literacy. To determine the samples of this section and to determine this group of experts, purposive non-random sampling method was used, in which 23 people were considered as interviewees according to the saturation principle. In a small part, there is a statistical community of medical experts and experts who used non-random and purposeful sampling method and questionnaires were provided to 21 experts in this field. In the qualitative part of the research, the semi-structured interview method was used and in the quantitative part, the matrix questionnaire was used. In order to analyze the data collected in the qualitative section, the three-step method of open coding, axial coding and selective coding has been used. In a small part, the decision of pairwise comparisons has been used. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the existence of 4 factors of basic literacy with components of reading and writing and knowledge, cultural literacy with components of attitude, values and norms, cognitive literacy with components of application, evaluation, understanding and access, And social literacy with components of communication and interaction can affect the health literacy of hypertensive patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Providing a practical model for improving the selection and appointment of principals of secondary schools in the country
heshmatola tirgir Mohammad Nikkhah Narges SaeidianThe present study was conducted with the aim of providing a practical model for the selection and appointment of principals of secondary schools in the country. This research was carried out using a mixed approach, in the qualitative stage, the components were extracted MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of providing a practical model for the selection and appointment of principals of secondary schools in the country. This research was carried out using a mixed approach, in the qualitative stage, the components were extracted with the help of content analysis of interviews with 25 experts and managers of the country's education system, and in the quantitative stage, the final model was tested using the survey method. The validity of the selected components obtained from the qualitative phase was measured using the Kappa method and its reliability was measured using the criteria of acceptability, transferability, reliability and confirmability. By coding the interview texts, a total of 140 basic themes were obtained, which were categorized into 9 core categories. Adherence of people to religious and religious values, individual and personality characteristics of people, good record, reputation and acceptability of people, professional and occupational skills and experiences of people, scientific and research abilities, human, social and professional skills, competencies Intellectual and perceptive, free-spirited, collaborative and effective leadership abilities of individuals and interest, satisfaction, motivation and occupational and organizational commitment are the components of selection and appointment of secondary school principals in the country. The extracted theme network was confirmed by surveying a sample of 380 people and confirmatory factor analysis with the help of PLS software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Content Analysis and Criticism of Makhzan al-asrar
Khorshid NourouziMakhzan al-asrar is the first of the fifth treasures of Nezami Ganjavi whose enormous semantic ambiguities and sophistications challenged many scholars to comment and interpret its verses. In this article attempt is made to criticize and analyze the contents of co MoreMakhzan al-asrar is the first of the fifth treasures of Nezami Ganjavi whose enormous semantic ambiguities and sophistications challenged many scholars to comment and interpret its verses. In this article attempt is made to criticize and analyze the contents of commentaries written on this masterpiece. In addition to familiarizing the reader with the complex verses of this Masnavi, compiling and evaluating different shades of meanings explained by the commentators, correcting the errors made in the paraphrasing of some verses, selecting the most correct meaning of verses, and also recognizing the source of discord between commentators’ point of views reflected in their commentaries on Makhzan al-asrar are purposes of this article. Manuscript profile
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