Effect of Different Levels of Corporate Risk Disclosure on Investors' Perceptions
Subject Areas :
Financial Knowledge of Securities Analysis
MohammadHossein Labibzadeh
1
,
حجازی Hejazi
2
,
allahkaram salehi
3
,
Farshin Hormozi
4
1 - Ph.D student in accounting, Department of Accounting, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad university, Ahvaz, Iran
2 - Visiting Professor, Department of Accounting, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran / Department of Accounting, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author):
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Masjed-Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed-Soleiman, Iran
4 - Department of statistics, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad university, Ahvaz, Iran.
Received: 2021-11-30
Accepted : 2022-06-23
Published : 2022-08-23
Keywords:
Levels of Corporate Risk Discl,
Content Analysis Process,
Investors' Perceptions,
Abstract :
Disclosure of the main risks of the business unit and changes in those risks, along with management plans and strategies, to address or reduce these risks and the effectiveness of risk management strategies. This disclosure of information helps financial users assess the entity's risks as well as their expected consequences. The purpose of this research of Effect of Different Levels of Corporate Risk Disclosure on Investors' Perceptions. In this study, considering that there was no clear and coherent basis for the separation of levels of risk reporting, based on the methodology of the qualitative sector, an attempt was made to identify the dimensions of risk disclosure based on the content analysis process. Therefore, in terms of the result of this research, it is developmental, and in terms of its applied purpose, it is in the category of semi-experimental research. It is also a combination of research data types. In this study, a scenario-based questionnaire was used to test the hypotheses. The scope of the research in 2020, the statistical population included active investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, 160 people were selected as a sample size and examined. The results of the research in the qualitative part indicate the existence of two main categories as levels of risk reporting of capital market companies. The results in the quantitative section also showed that the average perception of investors in the convergence of risk disclosure is higher than the divergence in risk disclosure
References:
خوشخلق، ایرج.، طالبنیا، قدرتاله. (1400). تبیین اثر مفاهیم گزارشگری مالی بر سطح افشای ریسک در گزارشگری مالی سالانه در شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، دانش سرمایهگذاری، 10(38): 455-473.
خیامبور، اکبر.، خردیار، سینا.، رضایی، فرزین.، وطنپرست، محمدرضا. (1399). ارزیابی سودمندی درتصمیم افشاء اطلاعات مولفههای ریسک، مهندسی مالی و مدیریت اوراق بهادار، 11(42): 419-445.
ساجدی، هدیه.، ساداتتقوی، زهرا.، تقوی، فرناز سادات. (۱۳۹۴). مقدمهای بر بازیابی اطلاعات، نشر: نیاز دانش (چاپ اول).
سرلک، ولی.، خلجی، مجید.، گردان، محمد. (۱۳۹۵). بررسی سیستمهای هوشمند پرسش و پاسخ خودکار زبان فارسی با استفاده از اطلاعات وب جهانی دانشنامه رشد و ویکیپدیا. مقاله کنفرانس. دومین کنفرانس بینالمللی یافتههای نوین پژوهشی در علوم، مهندسی و فناوری.
میریقهدریجانی، نازنین.، اربابیان، علیاکبر. (1397). تاثیر ساز و کارهای حاکمیت شرکتی بر گزارشگری ریسک، پژوهشهای حسابداری مالی و حسابرسی، 10(40): 111-136.
Abraham, S., Shrives, P.J. (2014). Improving the relevance of risk factor disclosure in corporate annual reports. The British Accounting Review, 46(1): 91-107.
Campbell, J.L., Chen, H., Dhaliwal, D.S., Lu, H., Steele, L.B. (2014). The information content of mandatory risk factor disclosures in corporate filings. Review of Accounting Studies, 19(1): 396-455
Dobler, M. (2008). Incentives for risk reporting: A discretionary disclosure and cheap talk approach. International Journal of Accounting, 43(2), 184-206.
Dobler, M., Lajili, K., Zéghal, D. (2011). Attributes of corporate risk disclosure: and international investigation in the manufacturing sector. Journal of International Accounting Research, 10(2): 1-22.
El-Diftar, D. and Elkalla, T. (2019). The value relevance of accounting information in the MENA region: A comparison of GCC and non-GCC country firms, Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(3): 519-536. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2018-0079
Elshandidy, T., Elmassri, M. and Elsayed, M. (2021). Integrated reporting, textual risk disclosure and market value, Corporate Governance, https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2021-0002
Gul, F.A., Leung, S. (2004). Board leadership, outside directors’ expertise and voluntary corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 23(1): 351–379.
Guthrie, J., Manes Rossi, F., Orelli, R.L. and Nicolò, G. (2020). Investigating risk disclosures in Italian integrated reports, Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6): 1149-1178. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2019-0596
Hirshleifer, J. (1973). Papers and Proceedings of the Eighty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association || Where Are We in the Theory of Information? . American Economic Review, vol. 63, issue 2, 31-39.
Khandelwal, C., Kumar, S. and Verma, D. (2021). Exploring financial risks disclosure: evidence from Indian listed companies, Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-11-2019-0140
Kravet, T., Muslu, V. (2013). Textual risk disclosures and investors’ risk perceptions, Review of Accounting Studies volume 18(2): 1088–1122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-013-9228-9
Li, J., He, M, X. (2018). Risk Disclosure in Annual Reports and Corporate Investment Efficiency, International Review of Economics and Finance, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.08.021
Linsley, P.M., Shrives, P.J. (2006). Risk reporting: A study of risk disclosures in the annual reports of UK companies. British Accounting Review, 38(4): 387-404.
Losada-Otálora, M. and Alkire (née Nasr), L. (2019). Investigating the transformative impact of bank transparency on consumers’ financial well-being, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(4): 1062-1079. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0079
Miihkinen, A. (2013). The usefulness of firm risk disclosures under different firm riskiness, investor-interest, and market conditions: New evidence from Finland. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 29(2): 312–331.
Miihkinen, A. (2013). The usefulness of firm risk disclosures under different firm riskiness, investor-interest, and market conditions: New evidence from Finland. Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 29(1): 312–331.
Mohobbot, A. (2005). Corporate risk reporting practices in annual reports of Japanese companies. Japanese Journal of Accounting, 16(1): 113-133.
Rajab, B., Handley-Schachler, M. (2009). Corporate risk disclosure by UK firms: trends and determinants. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 224-243.
Rose, J, M., Norman, C, S., Rose, A, M. (2010). Perceptions of Investment Risk Associated with Material Control Weakness Pervasiveness and Disclosure Detail, The Accounting Review, 85(5): 1787-1807.
Salton, G., A. Wong, and C. S. Yang. (1975). A vector space model for automatic indexing. Communications of the ACM 18(2): 613–620.
Samkin, G., Schneider, A. (2010). Accountability, narrative reporting and legitimation: the case of a New Zealand public benefit entity. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 23(2): 256-289.
_||_