• List of Articles base

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Study of Activity-based Costing to Determine the Cost of Services In the Education
        Younos Vakil Alroaia
        Education, which has a diverse administrative and organizational structure, needs to be able to create the necessary coordination between the resources and expenditures of current and future activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the activit More
        Education, which has a diverse administrative and organizational structure, needs to be able to create the necessary coordination between the resources and expenditures of current and future activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the activity-based costing system to determine the cost of services in education in Semnan province. The research method was descriptive-applied and its statistical population includes the resources and expenditures of all education departments, financial managers and experts and budget officials in the education units of Semnan province. In order to collect the initial data, the documentary or library and field method has been used. Then, with the Activity Based Costing approach, the cost of current and future activities is estimated. The results are estimated during 2017 to 2020. Thus, in 2020, the highest cost price of a student among the selected cities belonged to Amirabadi city with a figure of eighty-two million five hundred thousand Rials (81,500,000) and the lowest cost price of a student unit belonged to Bastam city, which amounted to It is four million and six hundred and thirty thousand Rials (4,630,000). The results indicate that the average cost price in 1399 was twenty-six million and eight hundred and five thousand Rials (26.805.000). Also, the results showed that the cost of education services at different levels and according to the city are significantly different from each other that this difference mainly depends on the number of students, educational equipment, combination of educational levels and distance from the center has it. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Collecting Tax Based on the Use of Governmental Resources and Facilities
        GholamReza   Rezaei Mohammad  Sadeghzadeh Maharluie Mitra  Shouraki
        Objective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the c More
        Objective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the country. In the second stage, this research seeks to present a new model regarding the method of calculating and collecting taxes based on the use of government resources and facilities. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The effect of legal knowledge and socio-economic base on the tendency to political participation (case study: city dazful)
        nasim kheirabadi
        Purpose: Some consider political participation to be the conscious acceptance of doing part of the affairs in the form of cooperation out of desire to improve social life. Therefore, encouraging participation and facilitating the process of its realization has always be More
        Purpose: Some consider political participation to be the conscious acceptance of doing part of the affairs in the form of cooperation out of desire to improve social life. Therefore, encouraging participation and facilitating the process of its realization has always been the focus of social reformers, and they consider it a process that takes place over time and has always been developing, repeating, and continuing, and during that time, the talents of people from Through interaction with others, self-discovery and responsibility is achieved. Research method: It was done using the survey method and using the questionnaire tool. The statistical population under study is Dezful city. A number of 341 young people from the statistical community were selected for the study as a well-known sample using the systematic random method. Face validity was used for validity and Cronbach's alpha for the reliability of the research instrument, and statistical methods of two-way analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses and path analysis technique was used to measure the research model. Findings and Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, there is a significant relationship between the interactive effect of the two variables of economic and social base and legal knowledge with the degree of youth's willingness to participate in politics. This means that the higher the economic base of the youth and on the other hand, the higher their legal knowledge, the higher their willingness to political participation will be. Manuscript profile
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        4 - A futuristic look at the Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking using the Delphi approach (Case study: Bank Mellat)
        Elham Zarif chenarani mashhad esfandiar doshmanziari farzad asayesh
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.60639.2473
        The purpose of this study is to design, explain and present a Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking among the employees of Bank Mellat branches.In this research, the combined method strategy has been used to answer the research questions. In this rese More
        The purpose of this study is to design, explain and present a Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking among the employees of Bank Mellat branches.In this research, the combined method strategy has been used to answer the research questions. In this research, by means of Delphi method, the opinions of experts in this field have been collected and summarized. According to the purpose, the research is one of the applied and developmental researches and in terms of implementation method, it is a descriptive survey. First, the initial conceptual model extracted from the subject and background literature by the meta-integration method has been refined by organizational experts using the Delphi method. Data collection tool was an open questionnaire and purposive sampling method was judgmental. In the quantitative part, the Delphi process was performed in three rounds, and the criterion for stopping the rounds was reaching the Kendall agreement coefficient to an acceptable level.The findings show that Permission Based Marketing indicators in Bank Mellat can be grouped into six categories: advertising effectiveness, information technology, marketing capability, customer satisfaction, continuity of customer relationship and customer attitude, which are more important in terms of attitude Customer, advertising effectiveness, customer relationship continuity, customer satisfaction, information technology and marketing capabilities.The results showed that the bank's commitment to the customer is one of the main reasons for permission based marketing,Keywords: Foresight, Permission Based Marketing, Delphi Technique, Banking scope Manuscript profile
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        5 - Analysis The Factors and Components of Portfolio Management of Health R&D Projects with a Metasynthesis Approach
        Maryam Kheradranjbar Abbas khamseh Seyed-Javad Iranban
        10.30495/jmfr.2023.72046.2805
        Background: During the last years, the emergence of new technologies and the creation of great changes in global markets have made it more necessary to pay attention to technology and project portfolio management. Purpose: With the aim of analyzing the factors and compo More
        Background: During the last years, the emergence of new technologies and the creation of great changes in global markets have made it more necessary to pay attention to technology and project portfolio management. Purpose: With the aim of analyzing the factors and components of the portfolio management of health R&D projects.Research method: The research is applied in terms of purpose, which was conducted with the qualitative method of Sandusky and Barroso's seven-stage Metasynthesis model. The statistical population is all studies conducted in Iranian articles from 1393 to 1400 and foreign articles from 1998 to 2022, previous researches, databases.Findings: In this regard, 260 researches in the field of the subject were evaluated and finally 60 articles were selected purposefully and by analyzing the content and combining the relevant literature with open, central and selective coding methods, a total of 100 open codes, 19 central codes, 14 The key category was selected and analyzed during the systematic search and combination process, and its validity was confirmed through Kaufman's kappa test.Conclusion: key categories identified include; Financial management, intellectual capital management, technology management, IT management, R&D management, strategic management, project portfolio management, healthcare services management, health information technology management, quality management, political factors, cultural factors, economic factors and The legal factors were categorized into three categories: main, contextual, and environmental factors, and finally, after going through the seven stages of the research, the portfolio management model of R&D projects in the field of health services based on information technology was formulated. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Introduction and Testing of the Application of a Risk-Based Model in Operational Auditing
        H. R. Vakilifard M. Salahinejad
        The main objective of this dissertation is the introduction of a risk-based model for operationalauditing and testing its application in solving problems such as amount of fee, verification timeallocation and planning of an operational audit engagement. The Government A More
        The main objective of this dissertation is the introduction of a risk-based model for operationalauditing and testing its application in solving problems such as amount of fee, verification timeallocation and planning of an operational audit engagement. The Government Audit Organizationstandards on risk concept, evidence and materiality are applied in the introduced model. The riskbasedmodel, as a tool of planning, assists the auditors in proceeding to an acceptable assurance level.The introduced model is applied in seven audit engagement and collected data from those engagementare compared with 10 audit engagement performed by Audit Organization during 2001 to 2007 andeffectivness, efficiency and economy of the model is measured. Effectiveness is defined as theaccomplished results, efficiency is defined as the way that results are accomplished and economy isdefined as the reduction of cost of the engagements.This research is qualitative, application oriented and based on constructivism philosophy . Theapproach of the research is deduction- induction and the strategy of the study is action research. Timehorizon of research is longitudal. In order to test the hypothesis , essential data is collected by likertquestionnaire and verification evidence of audits files. In this research SPSS NO.13 and Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon non-parametric tests are used.The results of the study confirms following the hypothesis of the dissertation as follows:Using risk – based model increase the acceptable level of assurance, acceptable level of materialityand facilitates the preparation of the budget on the basis of the standards of operational auditingprocess.Using the risk- based model increases the efficiency index of "number of deficiencies / number ofteams member" and "number of offers / number of teams member" in operational auditing process.Using the risk- based model decreases the economy index of " actual hours / budgeted hours " inoperational auditing process. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Technology Development Bases: Government , University and Industry
        مصطفی Shokri ناصر Hamidi
        Although  Technological  Gap  between  underdevelopment  and  development  countries  have  studied  and  evaluated  world-wide  for  many  years, but  hasn’t  found  any&nbs More
        Although  Technological  Gap  between  underdevelopment  and  development  countries  have  studied  and  evaluated  world-wide  for  many  years, but  hasn’t  found  any  proper  plan. This  essay  reviews  the  cases  of  technology  gap  with  macro view. Accourding  researchs, most countries  have  achived  substantial  industrial  development  through  adopting  proper  technology  policies , leading  their  development  forces  towards  the  same  direction. The  Asian  golden  countries  achived  suitable  technology  development  with  this  plan in  short-term. We reviews  development  bases  and  role  of  them  in  technology  development . Then illstrate  interaction  between  university  and  industry.   The interaction  between  Government, University  and  Industry  models in  some  countries  used  to  confirm  the  our  claim. Finally , Interaction  between  development  bases  and  causes  of  weakness in  Iran  studied.   Manuscript profile
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        8 - Future Scorecard in Strategic Foresight Context
        Saeed Khazaee Sahneh Mehran Aslaniyan
        Context: Scenarios have traditionally been used to describe the possibility of replacing future developments in the external environment, which are then used to assess the current strategy and develop future strategies. However, with a shift in focus away from the marke More
        Context: Scenarios have traditionally been used to describe the possibility of replacing future developments in the external environment, which are then used to assess the current strategy and develop future strategies. However, with a shift in focus away from the market-based paradigm towards a resource-based view of strategies, scenarios can also be used to describe alternatives for internal development paths of an organization. Then, these two types of scenarios can be systematically developed and used as significant features of an early strategic warning system (Future Scorecard). This research tries to provide a systematic approach towards strategic foresight by combining internal scenarios (resource-based view) and external scenarios (market-based view) within a mechanism called the future scorecard that can be used to describe alternative ways of internal development in organizations. By studying existing literature, as well as numerous examples, tries to develop the concept of future scorecard. The findings suggest that the external (market-based) and internal (resource-based) approach to building an early strategic warning system should be combined. Objectives: This research tries to provide a systematic approach towards strategic foresight by combining internal scenarios (resource-based view) and external scenarios (market-based view) within a mechanism called the future scorecard that can be used to describe alternative ways of internal development in organizations. Methods: By studying existing literature, as well as numerous examples, this research tries to develop the concept of future scorecard. Finding and conclusions: The findings suggest that the external (market-based) and internal (resource-based) approach to building an early strategic warning system should be combined. It also showed that the future scorecard includes performance indicators, change indicators, critical market indicators, and strategy premises Manuscript profile
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        9 - The impact of general policies and administrative systems in the field of human resources on staff retention in the educational system of higher knowledge, Iran
        Marzieh Mohammadi Masoud Pourkiani
        Purpose of this research is to survey effect of administrative system policy’s dimensions in the area of human resource on the retention of knowledge-based employees in the framework of higher education system in Iran. It is descriptive- correlation research which More
        Purpose of this research is to survey effect of administrative system policy’s dimensions in the area of human resource on the retention of knowledge-based employees in the framework of higher education system in Iran. It is descriptive- correlation research which has conducted in a survey way. In terms of object it is practical. Population of the research are heads and deputies of science ministry’s universities and Az   ad universities of Tehran and by using Kerjsi & Morgan’s table 217 of them were selected as sample. Tools to collect data were questionnaire and collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the research show that admi   nistrative system policy’s dimensions in the area of human resource have positive effect on retention of knowledgebased employees in the framework of higher education system. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Develop a strategic e-commerce model to improve the business environment In knowledge-based companies (Case study: Knowledge-based companies in Mazandaran province)
        seifollah talebi zarimahaleh
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of strategic development of e-commerce on improving the business environment.This research is based on the purpose of an applied research and is based on a quantitative approach and a descriptive survey research. Th More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of strategic development of e-commerce on improving the business environment.This research is based on the purpose of an applied research and is based on a quantitative approach and a descriptive survey research. The sampling method of the present study is simple random. The measurement and data collection tool in this study was a standard questionnaire that Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess its reliability. The statistical population of the research consists of managers and employees of knowledge-based companies based in Mazandaran province. 165 companies were considered and 115 samples were selected according to Morgan table. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics method was used using demographic variables with SPSS software. The results obtained from the research hypotheses using PLS software show that the variable of manpower utilization is one of the dimensions of developing a strategic model of e-commerce with an impact intensity of 0.685 has the greatest impact on improving the business environment in knowledge-based companies in Mazandaran province. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Market-in Sima strategy to improve the quality and control production costs
        Hassan Khojasteh Bagherzadeh
        IRIB can be one of the largest media organizations know that a large number of network radio and television, domestic and international vast majority of different stages of production and distribution, including the activities of the hardware or software directly respon More
        IRIB can be one of the largest media organizations know that a large number of network radio and television, domestic and international vast majority of different stages of production and distribution, including the activities of the hardware or software directly responsible is significant. This paper seeks to answer the question of whether the market and its functions for IRIB that are not among media organizations oriented in common parlance it is not their fees directly from the audience receives useful and efficient? Is it possible there and make it happen? Asked by library studies and studies and experiences achieved suggested shows that the conditions and opportunities for exceptional new with a little boost television network IRIB Physics More is made to the capacity of the periphery of the capacity of substance market, and the "market-" in the collection and provincial television networks, benefit from this situation properly. This article examines the development of trade to prompt five important step market-with what the prompt value chain, the status of market-model Five Forces Porter and functions of the market-state media presentation, and then to market requirements and to drive the market in the organization Broadcasting and assign important tasks to create a sustainable market-referenced and in the end stage for theatrical productions, as well as market-the market-operation of studio and technical facilities of the organization expressed. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Investigating the Role of Mobile Social Networks on the Journalism Industry
        hannaneh zeinali Mohammad Soltanifar Afsaneh Mozafari
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.43189.1439
        This research aims to study the role of mobile based social networks in journalism industry. These changes are studied in three groups included form, content and application. In current research the notions of journalists and communication sciences experts related to ro More
        This research aims to study the role of mobile based social networks in journalism industry. These changes are studied in three groups included form, content and application. In current research the notions of journalists and communication sciences experts related to role of mobile based social networks in journalism is studied through Q-methodology. Due to lack of precise sampling framework, the purposeful sampling has been used. The sample size is 60 including 30 journalists and 30 communication sciences expert. The questionnaire includes 33 questions that is designed in form of Likert Spectrum. The data is analyzed by SPSS software and Quenelle software. The results of factor analyze shows that related factor to research subject determines 74,269 percent of the dependent variable changes. This rate of determination has been claimed by journalists and communication sciences experts. These factors have been divided based on application (increasing the audience power, decreasing the expenses, developing the public sphere, universality and high feedback), form (increasing in publication speed, multimedia and omitting the gatekeeping), and content (diversity and plurality of meaning). Factor analysis of statements shows that the factor of increasing the audience power with 13,56 percent is the most important and the universality with 6,64 percent is the least important factor that has affected journalism industry changes in result of using the mobile based social networks in journalism industry. Manuscript profile
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        13 - An Analysis of the Kitsch Typology in Contemporary Iranian Buildings (Case Study: Tehran)
        Alireza Taghaboni Aliakbar Saremi
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2020.14219
        The word of "Kitsch" is German in origin and previously had been translated into French as "art de pacotille (junk art)" or "art tape-à-l’oil (garnish art)", but the original term has now become firmly established in all European languages. The German word More
        The word of "Kitsch" is German in origin and previously had been translated into French as "art de pacotille (junk art)" or "art tape-à-l’oil (garnish art)", but the original term has now become firmly established in all European languages. The German word Kitsch has no equivalent in French. It refers to all genres of objects in bad taste of artistically pretentious junk, popularizing commonplace forms through their mass-production, but it also applies to literary, artistic or musical works which aim for easy effects (such as melodrama) and pomposity, and cultivate sentimentality or mindless conformity. The term “kitsch”, which is often related to artistic disciplines, is very hard to identify and describe. Definitions fluctuate from mass-produced everyday items to achievements of pop-art and other self-aware implementations. Kitsch art may often contain palatable, pleasant and romantic themes and visuals that few would find disagreeable, shocking or otherwise objectionable; it generally attempts to appeal to the human condition and its natural standards of beauty on a superficial level. It may also be quaint or "quirky" without being controversial. The notion of Kitsch first appeared in the nineteenth century and it is an international movement of classical painters, founded in 1998 upon a philosophy proposed by Odd Nerdrum. It became the object of keen attention when mass society—helped by increased leisure time—had at its disposal a “culture for the masses” that, by its nature, seemed to threaten the very existence of authentic culture. Kitsch covers all different means of expression once they abandon rigor in order to cater to a wider public. Kitsch architecture is one of the types of pests in the creative movement that recognizing it and the typology of this type of architecture and recognizing it. It's rooted in today's architecture, gives us a better understanding of ourselves and our ways and methods. A methodology of this research is qualitative and its method is Grounded theory includes "open coding and axial coding. Grounded theory is a systematic methodology in the social sciences involving the construction of theories through methodical gathering and analysis of data. It operates inductively, in contrast to the hypothetico-deductive approach. A study using grounded theory is likely, to begin with, a question, or even just with the collection of qualitative data. As researchers review the data collected, repeated ideas, concepts or elements become apparent, and are tagged with codes, which have been extracted from the data. The purpose of this research is analyzing the typology of "kitsch" in contemporary Iranian buildings and identify the criteria and characteristics of this form of architecture in Iran. In this regard, 150 buildings which consultants by the people and real estate, were considered as architectural projects, were selected and reviewed. All of The facades could be categorized based on three aspects based on idea, shape, and details in relation to the concept of the Kitsch. The results of the research indicate that these attributes can be explained in three types of kitsch: style-based Kitsch, pattern-based Kitsch, material and detail- based Kitsch. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Vulnerability Reduction in Architectural Design with Performance Based Seismic Design Approach
        Hamidreza Mousavi
            The Experience of numerous earthquakes and the extent of damage they have caused together with the steps taken to reduce their impact have all shown that such steps have often been limited to structural engineering issues and the strengthening of buil More
            The Experience of numerous earthquakes and the extent of damage they have caused together with the steps taken to reduce their impact have all shown that such steps have often been limited to structural engineering issues and the strengthening of buildings against earthquakes. Although such strategies have resulted in improving the endurance of buildings and reducing the number of casualties, their increasing costs and other factors have prevented them from being completely satisfactory for the people involved.  The design of buildings is an extensive process which begins with the general goals and strategies, which manifest themselves as holistic designs concepts and regulations that govern the framework of design and the requirements for the resistance of buildings against earthquakes. In this design process, the architect determines form and configuration of the building which has the most influence on the building's performance against earthquakes. Research on the construction industry, specifically architectural design have shown that Iran's Office of Technical Affairs and their regulatory codes and guidelines suffer from the following problems: lack of holistic regulatory codes, or the presence of contradictory or unproductive documents, specifically in the field of architectural design, reliance on prescriptive codes that act against creativity in architectural design      A study on the essence and the progression of regulatory codes for earthquake design suggests that PBSD(performance based seismic design) and its related body of research is more in tune with the nature of architectural design and is more capable of answering the socio-economic needs of the people involved. In contrast to prescriptive methods of the past or those that are in operation now, performance based seismic design is more in tune with architectural design because: first, both (architectural design and PBSD) require a process that begins with the definition of goals and ends with an assessment of a design proposals. Second, both processes are capable of repetition until the proposed design manages to achieve the goals set out at the beginning. Third point of similarity is that in both processes, stockholders as same as other organizations are considered an important benefiting party and are given an important role in each process. Performance based seismic design is defined by choosing criteria that are inspired by a few performance goals. Each of these goals in turn defines the problems that arise from a particular level of destruction while also relating these levels of destruction to the different levels of earthquake risk. In this regard, the paper aims to carry out the following tasks and displays their results:   Identifying the similarities between performances based seismic design and architectural design. Introducing different methods for generating documents (regulatory codes and criteria) for PBSD in architecture Elucidate the role of architects in preparing such regulatory codes and criteria Forecasting the future of regulatory codes of architectural seismic design and its relevant research Presenting a practical proposal for an evaluative methodology for reducing the vulnerability of buildings against earthquakes and formulating the techniques and guidelines necessary for architectural design Manuscript profile
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        15 - Studying the Effect of Schools Environment Architecture on Students Identity Formation in Iran High Schools
        Mohammad Kazemi Laleh Nazari
        Manuscript profile
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        16 - New Bases for Polynomial-Based Spaces
        مریم محمدی مریم بحرکاظمی
        Since it is well-known that the Vandermonde matrix is ill-conditioned, while the interpolation itself is not unstable in function space, this paper surveys the choices of other new bases. These bases are data-dependent and are categorized into discretely l2-orthonormal More
        Since it is well-known that the Vandermonde matrix is ill-conditioned, while the interpolation itself is not unstable in function space, this paper surveys the choices of other new bases. These bases are data-dependent and are categorized into discretely l2-orthonormal and continuously L2-orthonormal bases. The first one construct a unitary Gramian matrix in the space l2(X) while the later construct a unitary Gramian matrix in the space L2[-1,1]. The first one is defined via a factorization of Vandermonde matrix while the latter is given by a factorization of the Gramian matrix corresponding to monomial bases. A discussion of various matrix factorization (e.g. Cholesky, QR, SVD) provides a variety of different bases with different properties. Numerical results show that matrices of values of the new bases have smaller condition number rather that the common monomial bases. It can also be pointed out that the new introduced bases are good candidates for interpolation. Manuscript profile
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        17 - A matrix method for estimating linear regression coefficients based on fuzzy numbers
        S. Ezadi T. allahviranllo
        In this paper, a new method for estimating the linear regression coefficients approximation is presented based on Z-numbers. In this model, observations are real numbers, regression coefficients and dependent variables (y) have values ​​for Z-numbers. To estimate the co More
        In this paper, a new method for estimating the linear regression coefficients approximation is presented based on Z-numbers. In this model, observations are real numbers, regression coefficients and dependent variables (y) have values ​​for Z-numbers. To estimate the coefficients of this model, we first convert the linear regression model based on Z-numbers into two fuzzy linear regression models, and then convert the two models into Ax = y, in which A is the linear regression coefficient and x is the independent variable and y variable It Depends, where A is the linear regression coefficient and x is independent variable and y is dependent variable. Finally, to minimize this device, we use the total sum of squared error based on distance d. In two examples, the proposed method is compared with the only available method. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Survey on the Fisibility of Substitution Catastrophe Securitization and Current Reinsurance in Iranian Insurance Industry
        Kambiz Peykarjou hanieh davodi
        After 2004, Alternative Risk Transfer (ART) has been more popular in the Litriture of Financial Economics & Financial Management. For using ART, many Researches Pursue Resolution, which Minimize Claims of this Catastrophe, through Risk Distribution Cycle, or if any More
        After 2004, Alternative Risk Transfer (ART) has been more popular in the Litriture of Financial Economics & Financial Management. For using ART, many Researches Pursue Resolution, which Minimize Claims of this Catastrophe, through Risk Distribution Cycle, or if any Profitability, find Subsititutions of ART; such as Insurance. However, we study about this, by Estimating Nnon-linear relation between Claims of Catastrophe and Insured Risk Capitals(IRC), Accounting Loss Distribution Function(LDF), given Historical Data(HD) & using Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS) and then, Stimating Value at Risk(VaR) of Conditional Loss Distribution Function of Catastroph(CLDFC), which has almost Optimal Profitability.  Manuscript profile
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        19 - The effect of corporate tax on private investment
        Jamshid Pajoyan تانیا Khosravi
        Investment is one of the effective factors on economic growth and development. So, paying attention to growth and development of private investment is very important. Corporate tax, in addition to being a sourse of income for the government, has an impact on private inv More
        Investment is one of the effective factors on economic growth and development. So, paying attention to growth and development of private investment is very important. Corporate tax, in addition to being a sourse of income for the government, has an impact on private investment. In this study the effect of corporate tax on private investment has been investigated. The data were collected through library and they were based on time series data taken from central bank and the Organization of the Tax Affairs.Through a neoclassical investment model, the effect of explanatory variables on governmental section, corporate tax, inflation, interest rate and two dummy variables, using the econometrics method GMM and software Eviews for the economy of Iran were estimated. The investment in governmental section, corporate tax, inflation and interest rate had a negative relationship with private investment, but facilities, adjustment policies and Currency Reserve Fund had positive effects on private investment. Regarding the reversed relationship between investment and corporate tax,applying different tax exemptions in corporate tax discussion, setting the rate of depreciation more than the real economics depreciation rate, speeding up the acceptable depreciation using the rate of decreasing tax on companies, after several progressive rates and on the whole reassessment of that descreased interest rate can be effective in encouraging investment Manuscript profile
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        20 - رابطه استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی و بی تفاوتی اجتماعی شهروندان تهرانی
        Ehsan Jamshidzadeh مجید رادفر خلیل میرزایی
        10.30495/ijss.2022.67819.1341
        بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی وضعیتی است که طی آن، افراد با بی اعتنایی به واقعیت های پیرامون از انجام مشارکت اجتماعی- سیاسی، مسئولیت های اجتماعی، فعالیت های دگرخواهانه و درگیری فعال و مدنی در مسائل اجتماعی اجتناب می‌کنند. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایش More
        بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی وضعیتی است که طی آن، افراد با بی اعتنایی به واقعیت های پیرامون از انجام مشارکت اجتماعی- سیاسی، مسئولیت های اجتماعی، فعالیت های دگرخواهانه و درگیری فعال و مدنی در مسائل اجتماعی اجتناب می‌کنند. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایش است که با هدف بررسی رابطه شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شهروندان مناطق 1و 2 تهرانی بوده که با استفاده از نمونه گیری خوشه ای تعداد 400 نفر انتخاب شدند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که میزان بی‌تفاوتی در حد متوسط رو به بالاست و بین میزان و تنوع استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی شهروندان رابطه وجود دارد و همچنین بین متغیرهای سن، جنس، پایگاه اجتماعی- اقتصادی شهروندان با بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی رابطه وجود دارد .بنا بر نتایج پژوهش،بررسی پیشینه، و نظریات مطرح شده ، شهروندانی که میزان و تنوع بالایی در استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی دارند، بر رفتارهای آنها تاثیر گذاشته است و این تاثیر دارای رابطه دو طرفه است که در برخی از موارد باعث بی تفاوتی اجتماعی در فضای واقعی شده است . اما با توجه به آزادی و ناشناختگی فضای مجازی ،افراد جامعه در فضای مجازی دارای تعهدات بیشتری نسبت به همدیگر هستند. یعنی روابط گرم و صمیمانه از محیط اجتماعی واقعی به محیط سایبری و مجازی منتقل شده است. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Sociological Evaluation of the Effect of Advertisement on the Amount and Kind of Consumption among Iranian Women
        Talieh Khademian Nayereh Mobarakifard
        Manuscript profile
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        22 - Using GIS to Analyze Twenty-Two Years of Homicides from 1990 to 2012 in the State of Minnesota
        Neema Mohseni Dallas Drake Ladan Hoveida
        Manuscript profile
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        23 - Provide a product life Cycle Optimization Model Using Agent Based Simulation
        mohammad farahbakhsh mahmod modiri seyed mohammad ali khatami firozabadi alireza Puorebrahimi
        Manuscript profile
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        24 - Optimum Staff Leveling of Hospital Emergency Department Using a Simulation Based Approach
        Amir Hossein Khoshbin mohamad mhdi sepehri Sedigh Raissi
        Introduction: Allocation of human resource properly can have an effective role in the hospital emergency departments cost performance. This research has been conducted to provide the optimal solution on staff leveling for emergency department of hospitals. Methods: This More
        Introduction: Allocation of human resource properly can have an effective role in the hospital emergency departments cost performance. This research has been conducted to provide the optimal solution on staff leveling for emergency department of hospitals. Methods: This research is an applied research and deploys from analytic analysis. The population of study include patients referred to a given emergency department on Imam Reza Hospital in Tabriz at a period of three months in 1393. After analyzing the current patient workflow, required data concerning the patients’ inter-arrival time, cycle times in different stations gathered for 900 patients during three weeks. Based on such data, simulation models designed using the Arena software features and finally the model verified and validated. Then proposed linear programming model based on minimizing patients’ average stay time, helped to calculate optimum staff leveling. Results: Result of sensitivity analysis on DTDT, show that if operational budget of emergency department increased 10%, 20%, 30%; The LOS leads to 359,337,308 minutes. In the lower budget, this correlation is apparent and significant.  Conclusion: Simulation results revealed that increasing on the number of physicist has the most priority on extra investment. Also, the proposed simulation model helped the operating managers to get more sense on the effects of the relevant controllable factors to total efficiency on the emergency department; in simulated framework, without operational experience, examine intended scenarios and comparing results then select best solutions. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Conceptualizing Entrepreneur’s Individual Role in Home Based Business Marketing
        A. M. Golabi S. H. Khodadad Hoseini J. Yadollahi M. Rezvani
        The purpose of the present study is to determine the individual role and position of entrepreneurs in home-based business marketing activities. The paper main focus is on finding the combine characteristics of entrepreneurs as an influential factor in home-based busines More
        The purpose of the present study is to determine the individual role and position of entrepreneurs in home-based business marketing activities. The paper main focus is on finding the combine characteristics of entrepreneurs as an influential factor in home-based business marketing process. A qualitative exploratory approach and specifically the case study method were used for understanding the role of entrepreneurs in this context. The data were collected through depth and semi-structure interviews with 12 entrepreneur/owner manager of home-based businesses. The  findings indicated  that the entrepreneur individual is utilizing his/her personal characteristics and abilities, working experiences and skills, personal intuition and perception, proactiveness and adherence to ethical principles in market place, to gain more profit and also deliver higher values to his/her initial and secondary customers.   Manuscript profile
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        26 - Moral Damage Compensation in Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
        Zohreh Nikfarjam
        Although "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of differen More
        Although "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of different countries, but there isn't any definite criterion for the methods of moral damage compensation. The writer believes that the capability of moral damage compensation and how to compensate it could be justified and inferred in relation to the law principles in Iran and Islam: the rule of "no-damage" as a jurisprudent certainty is invoked in order to prove the civil liability arising from moral damage and the methods of compensation.    In addition to the rule of "no-damage", the other reason is anticipation of blood money about physical hurts which lead to moral damage. The intelligentsia also judge to compensate the moral damage imposed on humans. The moral damage is also compensated in legal law in Iran. There isn’t any definite method to compensate the moral damages but it deems that the common methods in statue, common law and jurisprudence are acceptable because the methods of moral damage compensation are relative and resultant which are derived from legal and social thoughts in every time and then consent and religious law could be understood from the silence and lack of legislator prevention.    Therefore, we can say that the acceptance of financial compensation and sorts of non- financial compensation is justifiable and defensible for reparation of moral damage in Islamic jurisprudence Manuscript profile
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        27 - Investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        دکتر علی اسمعیل زاده مقری دکتر محمود همت فر علیرضا زمانیان
        The present research is investigating “The relationship between intellectual capitaland indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange”. Thissubject was tested by searching the relationship between intellectual capital asindependent var More
        The present research is investigating “The relationship between intellectual capitaland indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange”. Thissubject was tested by searching the relationship between intellectual capital asindependent variable and earning before tax, operating cash flows and value added asa dependent variables. Statistical society of this research includes all admittedcompanies in Tehran Stock Exchange from 1383 to 1387 that have determinedrequirement for statistical society. Then 73 firms of statistical society were selectedand studied Manuscript profile
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        28 - New Costing in Business
        Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Azam Pooryousef
        This paper is a critical review on costing systems. A summary of challenge of allocation  and subjective literature approach based on activity has been introduced in costing, paradoxical role of costing accounting and the evaluation process of costing systems. For More
        This paper is a critical review on costing systems. A summary of challenge of allocation  and subjective literature approach based on activity has been introduced in costing, paradoxical role of costing accounting and the evaluation process of costing systems. For description  failures of costing  systems such as ABC, we have discussed the relation between management accounting and marketing. The effect of these digressions in costing  systems has been studied on marketing decisions, chain value and different levels of cost include unit level, product level, sale channal level and level of customer/section. Finally during a critical review, the original reasons of costing systems failures and the researchers suggestions for resolving these failures has been presented. These suggestions include employing a new system in title of Light ABC and the General Decision Making Model.   Manuscript profile
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        29 - Cost Reengineering In Iranian Insurance Companies
        حمیدرضا شماخی
        The new organizations establish base on concepts such as value customer, valuebased management, value chain analysis, value engineering, wealth (value) creation.Three factors, cost, quality & quantity, are very important on continuingorganizations. The companies try More
        The new organizations establish base on concepts such as value customer, valuebased management, value chain analysis, value engineering, wealth (value) creation.Three factors, cost, quality & quantity, are very important on continuingorganizations. The companies try to delivery their products & services in at least cost,high quality & quantity to customers. Accounting information systems must be updated with new conditions business & customers' needs. Updated accountinginformation systems provide information for make decision, planning, control & othertasks of management. Cost management system has been designed to reply to newmanagement needs in currently business environment. Cost management system has astrategic view to cost, control & reduction expenses, increase quality & quantity.This article explains, how to adjust the costing framework in iranian insurancecompanies by new approaches in managerial accounting. Integrated activity basedcosting & economic value added model for determining cost of policies & fair price ininsurance company will be discussed. The findings show that 1. cost of the policiesshould be adjusted, 2. Integrated activity based costing & economic value addedmodel can be used in iranian insurance companies. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Tanaka Approach to Cost Management for Product Design Case Study: Pride Automotive Engine
        سیدحبیب اله میرغفوری میثم شفیعی رود پشتی شیرین عزیزی
        One of the most important problems in these days is Lowering production costs Withminimum of time westing . In order to achieve this particular aim one way is to manage costin design phase by determining the sale price in that phase. Considering to the position andimpor More
        One of the most important problems in these days is Lowering production costs Withminimum of time westing . In order to achieve this particular aim one way is to manage costin design phase by determining the sale price in that phase. Considering to the position andimportance of the automotive industry, This research is seek to be able to do the costmanagement in this industry. This project is a descritive – analytical study that obtain a newinnovative model for cost manegment in design phase of new product .the proposal base iscoming from “Tanaka Model” . Tanaka is a technique that show Amount of deviation of thecost of what needs to be done with what is currently we have. This model is also used inAutomotive Industry on a Pride Car Engine.case study results say thatbcost of two elements isover their values and opposite side there are some elements that their cost is under theirvalues. The point is that elements of both groups must be redesigned to achieving the best ofproduct and profit. Manuscript profile
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        31 - Designing Time Driven Activity Based Costing System via Fuzzy Logic Approach (Case Study of Yas E Fars Glaze Company)
        Mohammad Namazi Mandana Zare
        This research is aimed to apply three different approaches toward costing (namely traditional, TDABC, and Fuzzy TDABC) to calculate actual costs in “Lo’ab Yas Fars Co.”. Three main hypotheses were stated for this research, that each one is involved com More
        This research is aimed to apply three different approaches toward costing (namely traditional, TDABC, and Fuzzy TDABC) to calculate actual costs in “Lo’ab Yas Fars Co.”. Three main hypotheses were stated for this research, that each one is involved comparing methods for calculating actual cost two by two. Required data for assess in comparing these hypotheses are gathered through library and field research. These data were related to Year 1391, (Persian calendar) and inserted in all three models. To confirm or reject each hypothesis, both parametric and non-parametric statistical tests were used. The results confirmed the hypotheses 1 (claiming that there are significant differences between results of the traditional and TDABC systems) and 3 (claiming there are significant differences between the results of TDABC and fuzzy TDABC); however, a significant difference was not found between the traditional and fuzzy TDABC systems (hypothesis no. 2). Generally, it can be concluded that TDABC system supported by equations and temporal stimulants is able to calculate the actual cost with more precision and accuracy.   Manuscript profile
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        32 - Apprising the Possibility of Identifying, Recognizing and Reporting of the Tehran Municipality Incomes by Using the Adjusted Accrual Basis
        Z. Pourzamani A. Jahanshad M. Hesaraki
        With the practice of self-sufficiency policies of municipalities in 60s Solar Decade, municipality dues obtained from the public had been the greatest resource of financing Municipality Expenses of Tehran Municipality. In addition, considering importance of determining More
        With the practice of self-sufficiency policies of municipalities in 60s Solar Decade, municipality dues obtained from the public had been the greatest resource of financing Municipality Expenses of Tehran Municipality. In addition, considering importance of determining rate of incomes and actual expenses of a fiscal period in meeting responsibility and evaluation of such responsibility by the citizens and their legal representatives, detection and assessment approaches of income and municipality expenses are entitled with considerable importance. Most of developed countries to lead their utmost attentions towards modulated promissory base accounting and reporting incomes of public sections including, but not limited to, municipalities. In the current research, to examine the possibility of identification, recording and reporting of the Tehran Municipality incomes, the possibility of the realization of two necessary (commensurability) and sufficient (solvency in a short term) conditions from the detection stage until realization of the incomes of Tehran Municipality is analyzed and tested. This research is carried out based on document searching method and making use of the factual information as well as due statistical tests. Statistical universe of this research is extracted from 22 municipalities of Tehran and Statistical Sample is selected from among districts 1, 2, 5, 10, and 18 of Tehran. The results indicated that all evaluated continuous and non continuous incomes of Tehran Municipality (26 income resources) in this research hold the Necessary Condition, i.e. Commensurability in stand-alone fashion and are entitled with the Sufficient Condition, i.e. Solvency during the fiscal year or 60 days after it.   Manuscript profile
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        33 - Ability evaluate along with clarification of Activity Based Costing usage for money cost determination within country banking network
        Fereidoon Rahnamaye Roodposhty Jamal Bahry Sales Asgar Pakmaram
        In every country economic relative, financial institutions contain serious and veryimportant role and with increasing the competitions in traditional activities, complexity oftransactions and financial markets growing, every day financial and credit institutions have af More
        In every country economic relative, financial institutions contain serious and veryimportant role and with increasing the competitions in traditional activities, complexity oftransactions and financial markets growing, every day financial and credit institutions have afresh aspects. This institutions constantly attempt with the aim of implementation of polices inproportion by market demand as well as diversify its services and improving that, apportion amore share of market demand for its. These two strategies within their substance require forstrategic evolution in technology of serve and value creation for clientele. One of topics thatdiscuss in this case, employ of appropriate along with accuracy determination method ofproducts cost. In fact, in currently universal competition also changes, the accomplishment ofthree vital factors such as quality, time(function) and cost (triangle survival elements) forgoing concern of all the institutions be assurance. In this article, we attempt to discuss one ofthe most significant elements of this triangle that is cost of money within country bankingnetwork. By consider the amount and quantity of transactions than other institutions withinsingle monetary institution, the importance of determination of this price into one scientificand precision way is more essential.consequently, during this study by represent the approach of cost calculate in countrybanking system and complete appraisal of all that aspects concerning its agreement withIslamic banking rules, legal, scientific and survey the consequence of different methods thatused for determination of this price, we try that choose and represent proper model fordetermination of money cost. For examining of presented model through using financial andoperational information of west Azerbaijan province Mehr institute, cost of money computeand analyzed.The result of this study explanatory as follows:a. To prevent within any deviation as well as to obtain proper financial reports, inparticular Islamic banking principal compliance, necessarily, determination base forthe price of financial and credit services into financial and credit institutions andbanks, must be present upon the cost.b. Present existing methods don’t proper to cost determination and the most excellenttechnique of cost determination for banks, financial and credit institutions, includemake use of Activity Based Costing (ABC) technique. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Investigation of ABC in Hospital
        سیدجمال امیدوار
        These traditional costing systems are often unable to determine accurately theactual costs of production/services and consequently cause managers were makingdecisions based on inaccurate data especially where there are multipleproducts/services. Costing is outstanding f More
        These traditional costing systems are often unable to determine accurately theactual costs of production/services and consequently cause managers were makingdecisions based on inaccurate data especially where there are multipleproducts/services. Costing is outstanding for the service organizations such ashospitals. Therefore, having an efficient system to control costs at the same timemaintain quality is one of the main concerns of today's hospitals..This research seeks to measure efficiency of the current costing systems ofKurdistan Province hospitals and then to study the possibility of utilizing the moderncosting systems (such as ABC) in these hospitals. The statistical society of thisresearch is Kurdistan Province hospitals which were done in 2011. The needed datawas gathered through the exploratory studies and questionnaire distributed amonghospital personnel. The gathered data was analyzed using SPSS software and then theresearch hypotheses were tested by chi squared test or χ2 test. According to theresearch findings, the costing systems of the hospitals studied had relative efficiencyconcerning direct materials and labor but was inefficiency concerning overhead costs.it is recommended that Kurdistan Province hospitals to prepare the necessary facilitiesin order to utilize the modern costing systems (such as ABC and target costing). Manuscript profile
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        35 - Activity Based Costing as a solution for financial reporting
        Yahya hassas yeganeh
        Recently in some countries, the activity-based costing method is used for inter organizational reporting in support of management decision making and traditional costing is used for external financial reporting. Utilization of a single costing mechanism will result in c More
        Recently in some countries, the activity-based costing method is used for inter organizational reporting in support of management decision making and traditional costing is used for external financial reporting. Utilization of a single costing mechanism will result in cost saving. Some accounting experts have been insisting on using both of the methods. In this paper, these two methods are studied and it is tried to discriminate the outcome of utilizing these two methods and the influence they have on yearly profit and valuation of material and good inventories. It has also been presented that activity based costing method is suitable for inter-organization or external reporting purposes.  Therefore, the argument made by the researchers sympathizing the idea of using both of the methods is disputable.   Manuscript profile
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        36 - The Standards Based on Norms and The Unsuitable Usage Of Accounting Principles
        Aliakbar Chaharmahali Farzad Nazemi
        Accounting standards can based on principles or a set of partly norms. Standard_based_ principles codification approach proponents believe that the standards based on principle make possible to professional judgements for accountants and they lead to more transparent an More
        Accounting standards can based on principles or a set of partly norms. Standard_based_ principles codification approach proponents believe that the standards based on principle make possible to professional judgements for accountants and they lead to more transparent and simple standards. Standard_based_ norms codification approach proponents believe that the standards based on principle annihilate the comparability of  financial informations , but the standards based on norms cause a increase in comparability of  financial information and a decrease in the probably legal claims against accountants and also in  profit_management. In this research, these views, are surveyed and finally are compared three accounting standards in international, FASB and Iran levels. Manuscript profile
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        37 - The effect of conservatism over the accrual based, real and aggregate earnings management in the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
        عبدالمهدی انصاری مصطفی دری سده علی شیرزاد
        The manager often manage earnings to hustle the stockholders. So, it is ususal thatstockholders say earnings management is bad and try to control managers.Stockholders believe that conservatism is a control object that limits earningsmanagement. This study investigates More
        The manager often manage earnings to hustle the stockholders. So, it is ususal thatstockholders say earnings management is bad and try to control managers.Stockholders believe that conservatism is a control object that limits earningsmanagement. This study investigates probable effect of conservatism on earningsmanagement. An untested common assumption in prior literature is that conservatismlimits the opportunitiesforsuccessful accruals-based earnings management. Samplingpopulation of the present study includes 135 accepted companies at Tehran stockexchange and manufacturing parts in the time period of 2006 to 2011.In this study weuse jones model and Kothari for measuring accrual management and realmanagement, and for measuring conservatism we use from Garcia et al study.In thisstudy we find a negative associationbetween conservatism andaccrualsearningsmanagement, and a positive association between conservatism and real earningsmanagement. Also we testeffect of conservatism onAggregate level of earningsmanagement and we find a negative associationbetween conservatism andAggregatelevel of earnings management. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Modeling of intangible assets in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms
        Zohreh Arefmanesh Ali Rahmani
        Although, intangible assets play an important role in firm's success and its final value in the new knowledge based economy. There is fundamental challenges about valuation of knowledge assets and intangible value drivers and also assessment of its effect on firms succe More
        Although, intangible assets play an important role in firm's success and its final value in the new knowledge based economy. There is fundamental challenges about valuation of knowledge assets and intangible value drivers and also assessment of its effect on firms success and performance . because according to current accounting standards, most of the intangible investments cannot report in the balance sheet. This research is aimed to modeling of intangible assets in the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. For the purposes of the research, first to identify intangible assets aspects and financial measures of firms investments in each of aspects, concept of mapping was presented. Then by two proposed models, value of intangible assets for 143 firms from 1385 to 1392 was assessed. Finally from these two models, the more effective model was determined. According to the research findings, the proposed models have enough validity. Manuscript profile
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        39 - The Implementation of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing Model In the Manufacturing Companies
        سیداحمد خلیفه سلطانی مقصود میرزایی کلانی
        This research studies and compares the results of implementation of traditionalabsorption costing model and time-driven activity based costing model(TDABC) inorder to calculating the cost of products and services in the Pasargad Polymercompany. The fundamental hypothesi More
        This research studies and compares the results of implementation of traditionalabsorption costing model and time-driven activity based costing model(TDABC) inorder to calculating the cost of products and services in the Pasargad Polymercompany. The fundamental hypothesis of this paper states that the implementation ofTDABC model presents more relevant results than traditional absorbtion costing inthe above mentioned company. The data has been collected by library and fieldresearch methods. Then the collected data were placed in the two models and theresults of data processing were analyzed. The results show that the traditionalabsorption costing model over allocates overhead costs to the higher volume productsand services and overstates the cost of these products and services accordingly. Butthe TDABC model, the simplified one of traditional activity cased costing model,modifies the over and under overhead allocation by utilizing the time equations anddrivers and reports the cost of products and services properly.. The TDABC alsomeasures the idle capacity and its cost and can help the managers in evaluating theperformance of company's departments. Manuscript profile
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        40 - The feasibility of the establishment of performance budgeting in Babol University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
        Mohamadreza Pourali Saeideh Kakavan
        Considering the inefficiency of budgeting and programming across the country and hence in medical universities, the need for a change in the performance based budgeting has been noticed by the statesmen and certain measures have taken, in this regard thowever, unfortuna More
        Considering the inefficiency of budgeting and programming across the country and hence in medical universities, the need for a change in the performance based budgeting has been noticed by the statesmen and certain measures have taken, in this regard thowever, unfortunately optimum results have not yet been achieved. Perhaps one reason of this failure, is non-observance of the necessities and hence the obstacles which have been operated without preparing infrastructures, and speed in operation, was put in priority. This study aims at identifying the possibilities of the performance based budgeting on «Shah Model»(2004) in Babol university of medical sciences. The present study is an applied and analytical research in which both library and field methods were used to collect data. In the field method a questionnaire was used, the validity aspect of which was approved by financial exertiments managers and for it,s stability, the Alfa co efficiency of cronbach was measured which was totally 70% for each variation. The population of the research includes 30 managers and deputies, financial managers, budget managers, university budget experts, university chancellors and financial deans and hospitals of medical sciences and health services of Babol which were analyzed by opinion poll through spss20. According to the present study results, the ability(performance assessment, human resources, and technology), authority (legal, procedural, organizational) and acceptance(political, managerial, incentive) does not recognize.as barriers to the establishment of the performance based budgeting on the Shah Model. The findings of the research indicate that at present the university of medical sciences and health services of Babol possesses the ability, authority and acceptance needed for the performance based budgeting. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Intuitive Fuzzy Assessment (IFSs) Violation of Auditors' Professional Skepticism under Pressures Based on Social Conformity
        Bahram Shirzad Hashem Nikoomaram hamidreza vakilifard bahman bani mahd
        10.30495/jma.2021.19291
        Professional skepticism is based on the argument in the auditing profession that it can give professional auditing judgments a more inclusive form of transparency to stakeholders. However, due to the structural complexities of the market system, the professional functio More
        Professional skepticism is based on the argument in the auditing profession that it can give professional auditing judgments a more inclusive form of transparency to stakeholders. However, due to the structural complexities of the market system, the professional functions of auditors, under the influence of pressures, can usually reduce the quality of the audit report while reducing the professional skepticism of auditors. Social compliance pressures are seen as one of the functions of violating professional skepticism that alienates auditors from their professional nature. The purpose of this research is Intuitive Fuzzy Assessment (IFSs) Violation of Auditors' Professional Skepticism under Pressures Based on Social Conformity. In terms of purpose, this study is part of developmental research, because due to the lack of basis for the existence of social compliance pressures and professional skepticism in previous research, based on meta-analysis in the first step was tried to identify components as the analytical basis of research and propositions as reference variables. Then, in order to explain the identified components and propositions in the text of the audit profession, in a small part, intuitive fuzzy evaluation analysis (IFSs) was used to determine the most effective pressure due to social compliance in violation of auditors' mindfulness propositions. In this study, the target population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, with the help of 15 accounting experts at the university level, an attempt was made to identify the research components, components and propositions in the form of scoring forms. In the quantitative part, 20 audit partners with more than 3 years of work experience were used to participate in the research. The results showed that market pressure is the most effective factor in violation of auditors' professional skepticism. In fact, the result of this study reflects the fact that the existence of pressures due to imbalance in the distribution of market share, which in this study was referred to as the market pressure component, has the greatest incentive to violate the professional skepticism of auditors. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The Study of financial reporting quality ،debt maturity, and investment efficiency in Listed Firms at Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
        Ahmad Ghodarzi Hani Babazadeh Shirvan
        This study examines the relationship between financial reporting quality and debt maturity of investment efficiency in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The population of this study Consist of 99 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange which examined in the p More
        This study examines the relationship between financial reporting quality and debt maturity of investment efficiency in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The population of this study Consist of 99 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange which examined in the period 1385 to 1392.Two indicators used in order to measure the investment performance asnoncurent assets and changes in long -term investments, and for quality of financial reporting indicator, quality of working capital accruals are used as a substitute. For debt maturity structure, Long-term debt to total debt ratio is considered as representative of maturity structure. The results showed a significant correlation between the quality of financial statements and performance of investment, but in Tehran Stock Exchange between debt maturity and investment efficiency is inversely related. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Application of Activity based Costing in human science educations courses at Islamic Azad University
        ابراهیم عباسی
        The purpose of this study is calculated the cost of the human science courses atIslamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul branch.In this research used the activity based costing method. The financial datum weregathered from the branch documents and financial statements fo More
        The purpose of this study is calculated the cost of the human science courses atIslamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul branch.In this research used the activity based costing method. The financial datum weregathered from the branch documents and financial statements for educations year in2007-2008. In this study has been used grison method. The results of this researchdemonstrated that there is possibility recognition of cost driven activities andoverhead resources in terms of the direct and indirect overhead and allocation of thatbetween the human sciences courses in the branch.The bachelor of science cost in full time accounting course due to the studentsmore number was lower and the cost English language course due to thestudentslower number was higher. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Mathematical model for performance based budgeting by productivity approach (Case study: Gas refineries in Iran)
        Nouraldin Kalantari Rahmatolah Mohammadipour Masoud Seidi Ardashir Shiri Masoud Azizkhani
        The performance-based budgeting (PBB) allocates budget to outcomes. This research, with the introduction of productivity as an alternative to the outcomes, presents a mathematical model for performance-based budgeting in order to allocate budget to productivity criteria More
        The performance-based budgeting (PBB) allocates budget to outcomes. This research, with the introduction of productivity as an alternative to the outcomes, presents a mathematical model for performance-based budgeting in order to allocate budget to productivity criteria. New trends in budgeting are process-oriented, so the productivity is suitable for PBB. This research presents a mathematical model for PBB. The model has been designed by Chebyshev's goal programming technique. Data for calculating productivity indicators were collected from gas refineries of Iran in 2011–2015 and analyzed by Excel and GAMS software. Then, the model was tested for determining the 2016 budget of those refineries. The model was solved by LINGO software by linking it to Excel. The solution of the model reduced 1.47% of the total refinery's budget compared with the actual budgets for 2016. The results of this study showed that the presented model provides significant improvement in the level of achievement of goals and the objective function. Saving costs and collecting funds from low-productivity units and directing them to high productivity is a strategic and important policy. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Investigation of the efficiency of GeoEye-1 satellite data for mapping the development stages in the forests of Northern Iran
        Amin Mahdavi Saeidi Sasan Babaie Kafaky Asadollah Mataji
        Today, remote sensing with high spatial and spectral resolutions along with the use of a variety of plant indices has provided the possibility of more accurate analysis and classification of satellite data in the identification and structural resolution of natural pheno More
        Today, remote sensing with high spatial and spectral resolutions along with the use of a variety of plant indices has provided the possibility of more accurate analysis and classification of satellite data in the identification and structural resolution of natural phenomena. Accordingly obtain information from the structure of forests using satellite data to help the management of forest renewable resources is of interest to managers and researchers. In this research, maps of the development stages of natural forests in the north of the country were prepared using GeoEye-1 satellite data and different classification algorithms in pixel-based, object-based, and model-based methods. The ultimate accuracy of the classification maps was calculated with the overall accuracy parameters and the Kappa coefficient. The results of this study showed that maximum accuracy (78%) in the object-based method was estimated on the basis of the segmentation of the NDVI and the maximum likelihood algorithm. Also, the algorithms that follow the structural patterns for the classification of the pixel distribution provided a higher accuracy. Overall, the results showed the high potential of GeoEye-1 data in mapping forest development stages. Manuscript profile
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        46 - The Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Value System of Employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch
        abbas ghadamini Nazanin Sadeqzadeh Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Hossein Jafari Chaleshotari
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and value system of employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch. Methods: The research method was applied in terms of purpos More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and value system of employees of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch. Methods: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlational type. The statistical population of this study was all employees and managers of Shahrekord's Islamic Azad University, 300 people.Using Cochran's sampling formula, 168 individuals were selected through simple random sampling method. The instrument of the questionnaire was the standard questionnaire of the Carlson Work-Family Conflict (2002) and Schwartz Value System Standard Questionnaire (1992). Validity of questionnaires was based on content validity using expert opinion, formal validity based on the viewpoint of a number of statistical society and construct validity by factor analysis method .The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and  Cronbach's alpha were used. The values of the standardized the Carlson Work - Family Conflict (2002) 0.862 and Schwartz Value System Standard Questionnaire (1992) 0.787 and the analysis of the data was done at two descriptive levels and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and regression with moderating effect. Findings: The findings of the research showed that there is a meaningful negative relationship between work-family conflict with the value system (p <0.05). Conclusions: The results also showed that there is a significant negative relationship between time-based conflict, pressure-based conflict and behavior - based conflict with value system components (p <0.05) as well as regression results showed that work-family conflict can predict the value system of employees. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Developing a New Dynamic Model for Art full Waste Management
        محسن قدمی میترا آفتاب آذری مینا قدمی
        Introduction and Research Objectives: The aim of this study is considering moral and intellectual human dimensions as one of the essential components to reach art full development. For this purpose, according to zero based theory induced by natural and living system More
        Introduction and Research Objectives: The aim of this study is considering moral and intellectual human dimensions as one of the essential components to reach art full development. For this purpose, according to zero based theory induced by natural and living systems cycle, we consider three cycles of production, distribution and usage and then articulate the behavior of variables affecting human development in a non ‐linear and dynamic space and therefore remind system managers and regulators of their roles. Method: This study is a theoretical‐applied research and its methodology, regarding subject and goals, is of cause and effect kind and its implementation is rather nonlinear mathematical modeling. In execution, the research method is a combinational method Results: In dynamic model, the sensitivity of subsidiary and fixed variables were analyzed by considering their cause ‐effect relations and the most sensitive one was identified. Considering the model, one can find that : a) In production process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are weak knowledge management, lack of capacity management, inefficiency of supervising system and distrust (prejudice), lack of pluralism, lack of comprehensive theory on health and weak policymaking; b) In distribution process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are unilateral transfer of information, Censorship, lack of financial support, lack of transparency, lack of capacity management, inefficiency of social security coverage system and offense; c) In usage process, the most important damages affecting on intellectual human dimensions are lack of motivation (no motivation), personal and mental causes and social cynicism. In spite of being distinguishable, behaviors are never similar and it is impossible to exactly specify their details. As behaviors are rather qualitative than quantitative In order to give a primary prediction, it is necessary to use non ‐linear planning and computer simulation to identify qualitative patterns and behavior as a whole. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Complexation of Bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium(IV) with D–penicillamine at neutral medium
        R. Hakimelahi M.A. Seyed Sadjadi H. Aghaie M. Aghaie
        Manuscript profile
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        49 - Synthesis and Solution Complexation Studies of a new Schiff base Ligand
        Mahmood Payehghadr Farzaneh Nourifard Mehdi Kalhor Chiman Shahoei
        Manuscript profile
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        50 - The study of mobile based social networks on development of social participation
        Hannaneh Zeinali Mohammad Soltanifar Afsaneh Mozaffari
        The researcher in this study aims to find the various dimensions of effects of mobile based social networks on development of social participation. In current societies all civil institutions have omitted the spatial and temporal limitations of their members through usi More
        The researcher in this study aims to find the various dimensions of effects of mobile based social networks on development of social participation. In current societies all civil institutions have omitted the spatial and temporal limitations of their members through using the mobile based social networks and the members can participate in their favorite activities in any time and any place. On one hand the Cooperative organizations provides the preparation of people to connect to the society more by achieving their attention to cooperate and increases the individual participation in social affairs and on other hand leads people to engage in active and voluntarily participation through development of social networks and strengthening social solidarity. The research method is survey and the data has been achieved through questionnaire. The formal validity has been applied and the reliability has been attained through Cronbach Alpha. The statistical population includes experts in Communication Studies and journalists. Sampling method is purposeful sampling and the sample is equal to 60 people. The result of study shows that: the highest factor is dedicated to self-publishing. The second highest factor is overall finally, the possibility of quick feedback is the third important factor in determination of the mobile based social network rolls on development of social participation. It has to be said that the low expenses of participation have the least effect on developing the political participation. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Discovering Technology Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Nanotechnology
        mehrdad navabakhsh Mehrdad Navabakhsh nosratollah shadnoosh
        With the discovery of the field of nanotechnology in the last two decades, there has been a tremendous field of entrepreneurship development, including technological entrepreneurship. The existence of very large markets and the interconnection of research and scientific More
        With the discovery of the field of nanotechnology in the last two decades, there has been a tremendous field of entrepreneurship development, including technological entrepreneurship. The existence of very large markets and the interconnection of research and scientific fields has led to a lot of entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the study of factors affecting the discovery of technological entrepreneurship opportunities can be of great importance. Because these factors can be strengthened, they have expanded the field for entrepreneurship in the field of nanotechnology. A review of studies has shown that such a model has not been studied in internal and external research. Therefore, the present study investigates the phenomenon of discovering technological opportunities for entrepreneurship in the field of nanotechnology. For this purpose, the present paper studies the basic views on the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities and the evolution of its theories. Then, 11 knowledge based companies in the field of nanotechnology were investigated. The analysis technique in this research is grounded in theory and the data collected from the interviews were taken in three stages and finally the final model was presented. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Identify affecting Incentives of investor participation in crowdfunding for social innovation (Case study: collective votive )
        Ali Asghar Sadabadi Fatemeh Jafarian Zohreh Rahimi Rad
        10.30495/jisds.2022.67338.11729
        Subject: Discovering the decision-making motivations of investors is always one of the most fundamental issues in business. Crowdfunding is introduced as a solution to the problem of financing social businesses and solving social problems with small contributions from m More
        Subject: Discovering the decision-making motivations of investors is always one of the most fundamental issues in business. Crowdfunding is introduced as a solution to the problem of financing social businesses and solving social problems with small contributions from many people. Identifying the motivations that affect investors' participation in crowdfunding, helps entrepreneurs and policymakers to use that for increasing the number of crowdfunding.Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the motivations that encourage investors to participate in the donation-based crowdfunding process.Research Method: first by using literature and then semi-structured interview with the participants; Effective motivations were extracted. Further, through action research, the case study of Salam center's " collective votive " in the month of Muharram was investigated in order to identify the motivations appropriate to Iran.Results : Incentives effective on investors' decision-making were categorized in two levels, personal and social, and a total of 13 effective incentives on investors' participation in the crowdfunding project without tangible returns were introduced.Conclusion: According to the results of studies, a comprehensive understanding of how to investment decisions are made, helps founders to increase the success rate by providing all the necessary information to potential investors. This research enriches the literature of donation-based crowdfunding in the field of social innovation for developing countries by providing effective incentives for investors' participation. Manuscript profile
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        53 - A model for commercialization of products and services in developing countries - Cased study: Companies based in Pardis innovation park.
        Taha Ebrahimnazari Karim Hamdi Mahdi Irannejad Parizi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21247
        Until recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until k More
        Until recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until knowledge emerged as a unique source of competitive advantage. Today, universities have shown a great desire to commercialize academic research, and commercialization of intellectual property has become the institutional goal of many academic systems.Commercialization plays an important role in introducing the products and services of knowledge- intensive companies to the market in order to generate economic benefits. Therefore, the present research aims to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of products in knowledge- intensive companies based in Pardis Technology Park (aka Iran Silicon Valley) using FAHP technique. In order to achieve this goal, a comprehensive overview of literature related to the current research, opinions, and comments of 82 experts and elites has been used to achieve results.The results of this research show that technological factors are the most important factor in the commercialization of products and services. Also, the sub-factors of research and development capacity, management commitment, government support, and competitive strategy have been the most important factor from the experts’ point of view. Manuscript profile
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        54 - The Effective Factors on the Quality of Women’s Life in Isfahan
        Mansour Haghighatian
        Manuscript profile
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        55 - A Model for Commercialization of Products and Services in Developing Countries (Cased of Study: Companies based in Pardis Innovation Park)
        Taha Ebrahim Nazari Karim Hamdi Mehdi Irannezhad Parizi
        Until recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until k More
        Until recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until knowledge emerged as a unique source of competitive advantage. Today, universities have shown a great desire to commercialize academic research, and commercialization of intellectual property has become the institutional goal of many academic systems. Commercialization plays an important role in introducing the products and services of knowledge- intensive companies to the market in order to generate economic benefits. Therefore, the present research aims to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of products in knowledge- intensive companies based in Pardis Technology Park (aka Iran Silicon Valley) using FAHP technique. In order to achieve this goal, a comprehensive overview of literature related to the current research, opinions, and comments of 82 experts and elites has been used to achieve results. The results of this research show that technological factors are the most important factor in the commercialization of products and services. Also, the sub-factors of research and development capacity, management commitment, government support, and competitive strategy have been the most important factor from the experts’ point of view. Manuscript profile
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        56 - The Inspection of Social Exuberance and the Effective Factors on it among Students of Islamic Azad University, ParsAbad Moghan Branch
        Beitollah Ebrahimzadeh Hashem Aram Behnam Panahi
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        57 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Awareness with her Personality Type and Socio-economic Base in First Pregnancy
        Mastoureh Sedaghat Golnareh Gurbanova
        Manuscript profile
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        58 - Comparative Analysis of tourisms activities In Districts 1 and 20 of Tehran
        J. Tavakolinia B. Rahmani M. Eskandari
        The Metropolitan of Tehran is situated in the North of the Country. This city extends  in the south of  the Alborz  Mountain range, with an altitude  that varies from 1050 m ( in the southern area) to 2000 m ( in the highest Point More
        The Metropolitan of Tehran is situated in the North of the Country. This city extends  in the south of  the Alborz  Mountain range, with an altitude  that varies from 1050 m ( in the southern area) to 2000 m ( in the highest Points of  Northern area ) above sea level. According to the different diversity of the environmental, in recent years Tehran has developed as a touristic Center. This city is considered  as a multi dimensional city ( political, economic and   historical city). This paper attempts To describe the different  spatial of  regions,then have traded  to Compare two different districts of city (1 and 20 districts) Presenting  the  negative  and  positive aspects of  their touristic potentials  is  The other aim of  this  paper. The methods used in this study are based on descriptive – analytic. According to the approach of  this  research that based on Sustainable urban development, with using Cochran formula 130 person from 1 region and also 130 person from 20  region  of Tehran as sample selected. Findings indicate that region 20 due to historical and religious potentials is a religious touristic site and region 1 based on beautiful environment is a Nature - based site. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Study of Indigenous Cluster Experiences to Make a Model for Expanding LocalNetwork in Gramer and Shibderaz Villages
        Abdolreza Faraji Rad Afsaneh Ehsani
        This paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 inte More
        This paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 interviews were conducted with active members of the indigenouscluster. The data from interviews were used to qualitatively analyze the motivations offorming the Indigenous cluster; the strengths and weaknesses, problems of members,and viewpoints of local people of Grameh and Shibderaz villages were identified.Questionnaires were distributed to collate relevant data. Out of 200 questionnairesadministered, 159 were perfectly filled by eligible respondent. Researcher had traveledthree times to Garmeh village in Isfahan province and several times to Shib Derazvillage in Qeshm Island. Familiarity with these two villages and leveled interactionwith the Indigenous people increase accuracy of response from the questionnaires andinvolvement of participants.The result from both sides of the study indicates that local accommodation causesan improvement in the livelihood of local sect. The result also shows that politicalprocess and economic policies on ecotourism development in Iran needs a brace up.Effective policies should be promulgated to provide the real needs of ecotourism basedon the sustainable development. Also, government through constructive ideas canattract the participation of Indigenous investors to make suitable Infrastructure forecotourism development. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Modeling of the Relation between Capability Approach and Community Based Approach Disaster Management
        Armin Firoozpour Masoud daraei Ali Asghar Sadabadi
        Introduction and results: Frequent fluctuations of disaster management process in Iran and efforts in order to achieve an influential disaster management system and its successful conduct is still one of the existing challenges in this field. The presentation of the mod More
        Introduction and results: Frequent fluctuations of disaster management process in Iran and efforts in order to achieve an influential disaster management system and its successful conduct is still one of the existing challenges in this field. The presentation of the modern approach of development  entitled “the Capability Approach” by Amarty a Sen, the one and only Asian scientist who won the Noble prize for economics, on one hand and the acceptance of “the Community- Based  approach” on the other hand, is considered as one of the newest theories of disaster management among the experts, which by exploiting the collaborative approaches and concentrating on stemming of vulnerability has placed emphasis on the achievement of stable development as its final goal. On the other hand, it caused efforts to be made in this article so while presenting a conceptual model, explain the mutual relation between these two approaches. Method: This project was shaped in the shadow of the hermeneutic approach, in which the researchers were seeking to present a phenomenological explanation in order to create a correct understanding of the two approaches of capability and community- based. For this purpose and to make a bond among abstract propositions in the process of this project and under the influence of rational epistemology, the analytical- logical method was applied and the final model of the project was rooted and extracted via applying research method. Findings: state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches Conclusion: The results of the research state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches. In reality, it can be stated that the community- based approach, is an effective tool and phenomenon for the expansion of the capability approach in the process of economic development. Mutually, the theoretic and philosophical depth of the capability approach can bring forth the optimum management and design of the community- based approach of disaster management.   Manuscript profile
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        61 - Facilitation and Flourishing of Local Capacities and Assets (Case Study: Jafarabad Neighborhood)
        Sajjad Zangisheh hojt shekhi farhad bronk
        Introduction: One of the most important missions of the facilitation is to identify the capacities and assets of the neighborhood and their flourishing in the direction of local community-based development and endogenous development. Social development is about putting More
        Introduction: One of the most important missions of the facilitation is to identify the capacities and assets of the neighborhood and their flourishing in the direction of local community-based development and endogenous development. Social development is about putting human beings at the center of development theory. The social development approach emphasizes capacities and therefore empowerment is very important in it. In the transformation of planning approaches from the point of view of the need for base-based assets, attention has been paid to the capacities of the local community in order to empower the community. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. To analyze the data and information, a combined method (quantitative and qualitative) appropriate to the subject has been used. Also, 461 questionnaires were distributed by simple random method and Cronbach's alpha value for the reliability test of the questionnaire was 0.874, which means that our scale has high validity and reliability. Questionnaire analysis was also performed using statistical methods in SPSS software. Findings: To focus on the assets of the Jafarabad neighborhood, one must first identify the assets. Accordingly, the key assets of the local community include influential people, local associations and clubs (CBOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), support-charitable centers, government agencies, physical assets (educational, sports facilities). And recreation, health and social services and other similar items (social relations, cultural assets, economic and financial assets, etc.) Accordingly, each neighborhood and local community has the conditions, capacities and assets that Relying on them, we can take steps to solve the problems of the neighborhood and the development of the local community.The research findings indicate the low capital and assets of Jafarabad neighborhood in all dimensions. Conclusion: To achieve local community-based development, identify and recognize the potentials and capacities of the neighborhood, the flourishing of local assets is a requirement. Also, by recognizing all the assets and capacities of the neighborhood and their prosperity, local community-based development can be achieved. They must be discovered and given wings and empowered to witness the flight of the neighborhood towards the ideals and goals of urban development. Unfortunately, in Jafarabad neighborhood, urban capacities and capitals have not been discovered and flourished, and this has caused the neighborhood to lag behind in development.   Manuscript profile
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        62 - Contemporization of Historical Neighborhoods with the Aim of Urban Spaces Place Making
        Arefeh Iranishad farah habib Mohammadjavad Mahdavinezhad
        Introduction and Purpose:  One of the dimensions of urban contemporization is social. Cultural experiences are considered as stimuli of contemporization. For this reason, the reproduction of place for the basis of the application of cultural experiences must be the More
        Introduction and Purpose:  One of the dimensions of urban contemporization is social. Cultural experiences are considered as stimuli of contemporization. For this reason, the reproduction of place for the basis of the application of cultural experiences must be the basis of many contemporization plans. The present study is an attempt to develop a place-based contemporization approach. It seems that there is a meaningful relationship between the underlying factors, developmental factors, foresighting, social interactions and unconscious reproduction, and the location-based contemporization approach in these spaces. Method: The present study requires a qualitative approach; hence the basis of the research ontology is free research. In this paper, to evaluate the content validity according to the experts in terms of the amount of coordination between the measurement tool and the purpose of the research, two methods of qualitative and quantitative are used. Cronbach's alpha method was used to assess the reliability of research tools. In order to achieve the main goal of the paper, structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) have been used to assess the validity of described environmental features. Findings: Finally, it can be said that the orientation of this research in the field of describing the place-based contemporization approach can be provided in five main dimensions of "underlying factors", "developmental factors", "social processes", "prospective factors", "everyday interactions", and "unconscious reproduction".   Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that the unconscious reproduction factor has the greatest impact on the place-based contemporization approach. Local knowledge, use of place, and interactions and experiences are among the criteria that influence this process. The criterion of everyday interactions and experiences has the greatest impact on the unconscious reproduction and, consequently, on the process of the place-based contemporization. Manuscript profile
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        63 - Efficiency Evaluation of Football Teams in English Premier League: Application of Data Envelopment Analysis
        Zahoor Ul Haq Bhat D Sultana Showkat Bashir
        Manuscript profile
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        64 - Assessment of the Acid Mine Drainage Potential of Processing Plant Tailings at the Sangan Iron Ore Complex
        Ali Behnamfrad Esmail Khaphaje Rasool Alaei
        10.22034/jest.2018.18007.2685
        Background and Objective: Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the most significant environmental pollution problem associated with the mining activities. AMD is caused by the oxidation of sulfide minerals in the mine tailings that occurs when these materials are exposed to atmo More
        Background and Objective: Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the most significant environmental pollution problem associated with the mining activities. AMD is caused by the oxidation of sulfide minerals in the mine tailings that occurs when these materials are exposed to atmospheric oxygen and water. Sangan processing plant annually produces 2.6 million tons of concentrate with iron content more than 66%. During this beneficiation approximately 1.3 Mt/a of tailing material containing 4% sulfur is produced and discarded to the tailings dam. The presence of sulfide minerals associated with water and oxygen in the tailing dam can generates AMD. The aim of this research is to evaluate the acid generation potential of the tailing material.   Method: In order to predict the acid generation potential of the tailing material, samples were taken from the final tailing (i.e., the mixture of various tailing streams of the plant) and also separately from various tailing streams of the plant. Afterwards, the acid generation potential of the samples was determined by modified acid base accounting static tests. Results: The results indicated that the ratio of neutralization potential to acid potential for the final tailing is 2.04. Conclusion: This research showed that the tailing of Sangan iron ore processing plant is in the zone of uncertainty. Hence, additional kinetic testing must be performed for obtaining certainty about acid generation potential. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Mapping of Land Use with an Object Base Classification Using WorldView-2 High Resolution Satellite Imagery
        yousef taghi mollaei abdolali karamshahi Seyyed Yousef Erfanifard Mehdi Heydari
        10.30495/jest.2021.35947.4277
        Background and Objective: Land cover maps are important data for environmental assessment. In this study, the accuracy of preparing the land use map of Haft Boram area of Shiraz with the base object algorithm on the World View 2 satellite images of 2015 has been investi More
        Background and Objective: Land cover maps are important data for environmental assessment. In this study, the accuracy of preparing the land use map of Haft Boram area of Shiraz with the base object algorithm on the World View 2 satellite images of 2015 has been investigated.Method: In this study, World View 2 images have been used in the forests around Shiraz, which can provide detailed vegetation maps. The method of map preparation analysis is the method of the base object with the decision tree. The work process includes: segmentation, selection and extraction of the desired features including 9 classes with spectral indices, hierarchical classification of the base object and creation of a decision tree to classify the image, and finally classification and evaluating of its accuracy.Findings: The results showed that the classification classes were successful and the overall accuracy was 87.45%. The most accurate classification was obtained in the procedure accuracy for water, forest, crop, and building classes. The highest accuracy is related to water (100%).Discussion and Conclusion: Planting trees and natural forests were recognized by the base object method. Additional coastal bands provide the ability to detect Bayer lands from other vegetation. Distance to tree and shadow play an important role in the identification of buildings.  Manuscript profile
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        66 - The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products: Study of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food
        Majid Sabouri Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Hossein Mohammadreza Abdoli Yaghub Alavimatin Mehdi Zinali
        10.30495/jest.2021.57455.5242
        Background and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and M More
        Background and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and Methodology: In this study, which was conducted in two qualitative and interactive sections, 15 specialists and experts in the field of marketing at the university level and 20 managers in knowledge-based companies participated in these two sections.Findings: Results in the qualitative part of the existence of three main.Discussion and Conclusion: The results in the qualitative section also showed that the main driver of perceptual approaches in the aesthetics of green products is the proposition of using material design as an aesthetic ecosystem in capturing the minds of customers, which will have consequences such as brand identity of green products.It was also found that the main stimulus for perceptual approaches to green product health was the use of international logos and the insertion of special codes (USDA) into green product health, which led to the stimulation of customers' perceptions of the organic nature of green food products. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Nonlinear affect in Competitiveness and Firm Innovation by Environmental Policy Stringency; testing the Porter's Hypothesis
        omidali adeli yazdan goudarzi ali akbar ebrahiminejad
        10.22034/jest.2021.50262.4965
        Background and Objective: One of the most prominent hypothesis in environmental economics is the Porter hypothesis. The Porter hypothesis argues that more stringent environmental policies can actually have a net positive effect on the competitiveness of regulated firms More
        Background and Objective: One of the most prominent hypothesis in environmental economics is the Porter hypothesis. The Porter hypothesis argues that more stringent environmental policies can actually have a net positive effect on the competitiveness of regulated firms because such policies promote cost-cutting efficiency improvements, which in turn reduce or completely offset regulatory costs, and foster innovation in new technologies that may help firms achieve international technological leadership and expand market share. Given the importance of this hypothesis to policymakers and firms, many studies have been conducted to prove or disprove this hypothesis. Material and Methodology: in this study, we used panel smooth transition regression for 25 OECD members during 2000-2015. Findings: the results indicated that the weighted indicator of environmental policy stringency in linear and nonlinear part of the model had positive and significant effects on increasing the number of selected environmental technologies. The coefficient of variation was estimated to be 0.142 in the linear part and 0.213 in the nonlinear part. The speed of transition between the two regimes of weighted growth index of environmental policies, according to the estimated transition parameter, is 3.17. Discussion and Conclusion: Analysis of results shows that when the weight index growth of environmental policies is low, the severity of the impact of independent and control variables on the number of selected environmental technologies will vary. Given the experience of developed countries, improving the state of the legal system and property rights, increasing official and state aid for environmental development, and increasing state funding for environmental research and development can play an effective role in improving competitiveness and enhancing enterprise innovation.   Manuscript profile
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        68 - Development of a Model to Implement, Operate and Measure Process Safety Culture in Process Industries
        Mohammad Dehbozorgi Hanieh Nikoomaram Seyed Mohammadreza Miri Lavasani
        10.30495/jest.2023.72326.5818
        Background & Objective: Investigating the causes of process accidents in industries emphasizes the importance of different aspects of Process Safety Culture (PSC). The purpose of this study was to design a PSC measurement model to identify the strengths and weakness More
        Background & Objective: Investigating the causes of process accidents in industries emphasizes the importance of different aspects of Process Safety Culture (PSC). The purpose of this study was to design a PSC measurement model to identify the strengths and weaknesses of PSC and provide an appropriate background for improving the performance of Process Safety Management (PSM), leading to reducing or eliminating unfortunate process incidents.Material and Methodology:  To extract the theoretical foundations, the international best practices in the field of PSM were examined, focusing on the PSC element, and the most comprehensive model was selected based on the defined criteria. Referring to the selected model, the key principles of PSC, their essential features, the activities required to implement each of the essential features and the different levels of performance expectations for each activity were developed. Based on the developed content, a system-field PSC audit checklist and a questionnaire were prepared and its validity and reliability were determined. The checklist and questionnaire were then completed in a petrochemical complex in 2022 and the results were analyzed.Findings: The most comprehensive model from the PSC perspective is the Risk Based Process Safety of the American Center for Chemical Process Safety. The confirmed validity and reliability of the PSC questionnaire as well as the findings from the audit process and filled questionnaires in the case study showed that the proposed model can be practical and applicable to be used in process industries.Discussion and conclusion: The PSC is a determining factor in how to manage process risks. The proposed model can be used as a suitable tool for implementation, operation, status assessment, performance measurement and finally maintenance and promotion of PSC in process industries. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Presentation of Clean Sport Development Model in Iran
        Afshin Sharifi Shahab Bahrami Hasan Safikhani
        10.30495/jest.2022.56895.5226
        Background and Objective: Due to the importance of clean sports, it is necessary to make appropriate plans for its development in Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a framework for presenting a model for the development of clean sports in Iran with More
        Background and Objective: Due to the importance of clean sports, it is necessary to make appropriate plans for its development in Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a framework for presenting a model for the development of clean sports in Iran with a combined design approach.Material and Methodology:   The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative case study and potential participants included 17 faculty members. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study included the president, vice president and secretary of sports federations, whose number was 153 according to the 51 active federations in the country. According to Morgan's table, 113 people were identified as the research sample based on the available sampling method. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data to evaluate the fit of the research model.Findings: The results showed that the corresponding t-value of each factor has a significant effect and the whole framework of the clean sport development model in Iran was approved. Also, the results of the present study showed that the presentation of a clean sport development model in Iran includes causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention conditions, consequences, and strategies. Also, the results of the present study showed that the research model has a good fit.Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that the National Olympic Committee and the Ministry of Sports, in addition to increasing the amount of current budgets and credits and equipment in sports, allocate and hand over budgets and credits independently to the sports medicine federation to the development and expansion of clean sports in accordance with the existing standards. Country to be paid. Also, it should be done to create a database in sports federations in order to organize and employ experts in various sports fields, including experts, coaches, referees, and athletes in promoting clean sports. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Identification and classification of Maroon Petrochemical Company Olefin Unit special residues based on BAZEL Convention Method
        Zahra Moavi Forozan Farrokhian
        10.30495/jest.2022.10310
        Background and Objective: Technology fast growth, attaining to production new processes, replacement artificial materials with natural fiber and thousands synthesis of materials kind and chemical compounds, lead to increasing much amount of industrial wastes and in some More
        Background and Objective: Technology fast growth, attaining to production new processes, replacement artificial materials with natural fiber and thousands synthesis of materials kind and chemical compounds, lead to increasing much amount of industrial wastes and in some cases it  has leaded  to producing dangerous solid and liquid residue. Accordingly, the aim of this research is identification and classification of residues and consumer chemical identification and classification of residues and consumer chemical materials in Maroon Petrochemical Company Olefin Unit. Material and Methodology:  Method in this research includes library studies and field observations from Olefin Unit and finally residues classification was based on Basel Convention. Findings: Studies showed that unit has 18 non-dangerous and 9 dangerous residues all those have identified on solid, semi solid, and liquid phase. The most non- dangerous residue belongs to wastage flea with 60 tons and the least was cloth element with 0.144 in year. Also, the most dangerous residue belongs to heavy oil with 144 tons and the least was petroleum with 1 ton in year. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, by 1.900.000 tons in year of consumer raw materials for producing of product in Olefin Unit, there was 323.9 tons of dangerous residue production in year. It is suggested that the performance of the olefin unit should be controlled according to the designed conditions and the catalysts and absorbents in the unit should be replaced with better types with a longer useful life. Manuscript profile
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        71 - A heterogeneous agent pricing model and simulation investor’s behavior on big decline on Tehran stock exchange
        Mehdi Khoshnood Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti
        Today much behavioral finance researches focuses on heterogeneous agent model (HAM) and agent based modeling (ABM). The purposes of this article presentation of heterogeneous agent pricing model at big decline on Tehran stock exchange and simulation investor’s beh More
        Today much behavioral finance researches focuses on heterogeneous agent model (HAM) and agent based modeling (ABM). The purposes of this article presentation of heterogeneous agent pricing model at big decline on Tehran stock exchange and simulation investor’s behavior on agent based modeling framework with emphasis herd behavior and market sentiment. at first three big decline specified with several criterion : average of the share price indices , average value of the stock market turnover , average value of the stock market capitalization .according this three big decline are : 2005 ,2008 and 2013. Samples are the shares of companies that 40 days before and 40 days after was traded .then with MATLAB software code was writhed and simulation done. Finding show that HAM model can estimate investor’s behavior at big decline on Tehran stock exchange. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Design financing model Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with (DANP) approch
        Bizhan Nosrati Barandagh Abas Toloei Eshlaghi Ehsan Sadeh Zeinolabedin Amini Sabegh
        The purpose of this paper is to design small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) financing model. The present research is distinct from other papers published on SMEs financing in that it identifies financing criteria using fuzzy screening (FC), considers the relations, More
        The purpose of this paper is to design small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) financing model. The present research is distinct from other papers published on SMEs financing in that it identifies financing criteria using fuzzy screening (FC), considers the relations, and weighs these criteria using Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory model based on Analytic Network Process (DANP). Statistical population and sample included 23 senior experts of SMEs industries, senior managers of banks, and university professors familiar with the concepts of SMEs financing. The results indicated that 8 dimensions and 20 criteria were identified using FC and expert opinions. Moreover, the results of DANP method showed that attracting new members is the most important criterion of SMEs financing, and loan rate from procuration and proprietary sources of banks is ranked the second. The other criteria were also weighed and ranked. Considering the causal relationships of criteria showed that revaluation of assets is the most effective criterion, and bank loan growth rate is the most affected criterion in SMEs financing. The research findings can enhance decision making and decision taking in financial performance improvement, and experts can be provided with optimal financing practices so as to develop the economy of Iran and growth these enterprises. Manuscript profile
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        73 - provide a model to check MANAGERS' OVERCONFIDENCE, RISK PREFERENCE, HERD BEHAVIOR AND NON-EFFICIENT INVESTMENT( approach based on game theory )
        Vahideh Asgari Yahya Kamyabi Mehdi Khalil poor
        today , herding behavior , which is one of the most important behavioral biases among investors , managers and investors , therefore plays an important role in risk acceptance , stock return and investment portfoliothe purpose of this study is to provide a model for ass More
        today , herding behavior , which is one of the most important behavioral biases among investors , managers and investors , therefore plays an important role in risk acceptance , stock return and investment portfoliothe purpose of this study is to provide a model for assessment of overconfidence , risk priority , aggregate behavior and inefficient investors based on game theory . to achieve this goal , data were gathered based on statistical data and questionnaire and the number of questionnaires were collected and the hypotheses were analyzed by pls and lingo . the results show that overconfidence , risk priority and aggregate behavior have a significant relationship with inefficient investment . overconfidence affects the relationship between aggregate behavior and inefficient investment . overconfidence affects the relationship between risk priority and inefficient investment . the findings of this research may provide the benefits of all parties competing in economic evaluation of investment alternatives and bring them to balance in the interests that all parties feel satisfied and satisfied . Manuscript profile
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        74 - Presentation a technology commercialization model in ICT Knowledge base companies
        Mehri Yahiaei Ali Hasanzadeh
        In this paper, effective factors, obstacles and various models of commercialization have been identified in ICT companies globally and Finally, has been proposed based on the PESTLE model, a native model for technology commercialization in domestic companies. The resul More
        In this paper, effective factors, obstacles and various models of commercialization have been identified in ICT companies globally and Finally, has been proposed based on the PESTLE model, a native model for technology commercialization in domestic companies. The results of this study showed that all six factors of PESTLE model are effective on technology commercialization; the most important effective factor is economics and the least effective factor is legislation. Also, sequentially, the most important factors affecting the commercialization of technology are specific laws in the IT industry, technology transfer and licensing, technological maturity,access to raw materials and energy, interest rates, consumers' attitude to goods and services, government allocation, outsourcing Technology, Immigration, Ethical Issues, New Product Development, Prospects for Future Policies, Income Distribution, Internal Economic Situation, and Intellectual Property Rights.   Manuscript profile
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        75 - Design of dividends receivable backed securities
        Amir Hossein Erza Mohammad Hashem Botshekan
        The main of this research was to design and feasibility issue of securities is based on the dividend receivable. In Iran one of the important issues is growthing of liquidity and lack of proper guidance to the productive sector which creates many problems.Given the high More
        The main of this research was to design and feasibility issue of securities is based on the dividend receivable. In Iran one of the important issues is growthing of liquidity and lack of proper guidance to the productive sector which creates many problems.Given the high percentage of earnings per share divided by the capital market in the form of cash And time of receipt of benefits receivable in cash and investment companies, which leads to reduced liquidity in the companies is based on the asset portfolio designed to provide working capital for these companies is very important. The methodology of  This study was Delphi. The final member of the Delphi group were 87 experts employed in the financial area, including financial institutions, regulatory and universities. This model, with a majority vote of the members of Delphi's financial markets was appropriate and was approved.  Based on the comments provided, dividends receivable backed securities are positive effect on capital markets, financial institutions - investment and the country's macro economy.The valuation formula of these securities is provided in the of paper.   Manuscript profile
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        76 - The impact of cultural Factors based on schein model on herding behavior in Investors’ Decision-Making
        Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Niloufar Mirsepasi
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was appl More
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was applied.The population is about 4,000 investors brokerage at the Tehran Stock Exchange and The statistical samples consist of 351 who were selected randomly .The questionnaire is applied as the research tool based on the 5-point Likert scale. According to the studied reliability and validity of questionnaire, the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and content validity. The results showed that the different cultural dimension based on schein model has an impact on herd behavior in investors’ decisions.   Manuscript profile
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        77 - Evaluation Fundamental based risk model in predicting stock prices
        Ehsan kamali Seyyed Abbas Hashemi Dariush Foroughi
        How to measure the risks is one of the most challenging issues in the stock valuation models. This study is designed based on a new methodology for risk measurement in valuation models based on fundamental factors related. Therefore beta of excess equity returns and bet More
        How to measure the risks is one of the most challenging issues in the stock valuation models. This study is designed based on a new methodology for risk measurement in valuation models based on fundamental factors related. Therefore beta of excess equity returns and betas of size and book-to-market based on earnings, as the risk adjustment was combined to the present value based on risk-free rate in valuating model. Evaluation process was conducted in two stages, first during the period 2002 to 2011 using short time-series regressions, risk-adjustment coefficients were calculated at three levels: firm, industry and selected portfolios and the coefficients in the second stage along with other required data in the research model used to predict the stock price for the year 2012. The results show good performance of applying the model to predict the stock price of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Developing a Tender Pricing Model Based on Combination Approach for Two Staging Tenders
        Reza Bandarian
        carries out to develop a competitive tender pricing model in the two stage tenders.This study uses combinational approach to pricing in two stage tenders and based on this approach winning distribution function has been developed according to bidder preferences. Winning More
        carries out to develop a competitive tender pricing model in the two stage tenders.This study uses combinational approach to pricing in two stage tenders and based on this approach winning distribution function has been developed according to bidder preferences. Winning distribution function determines the winning probability of each offer prices according to normalized prices.In order to considering cost and margin, after developing model, by defining a new variable, the cost of the project inserted in the model. Then by analyzing their attendance objectives in tenders, could determine intended winning probability and accordingly correspond price to that probability will be determined.Finally a case study has been carried out based on developed model and the result of model application described. Practical application of the model shows that it will lead to improving decision making process and determining suitable price correspond to intended wining probability in tenders, and help contractor to gain a competitive edge in bidding. The developed model has been validated with actual projects collected from a survey of the engineering services Manuscript profile
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        79 - Agent-based modeling in financial markets
        Hamidreza Vakili fard Mehdi Khoshnood Heidar Foroughnejad Mohamad Osoolian
        After stabilization the two main paradigms of classical and behavioral finance in the second half of the twentieth century some problems s arose about the validity of researches such as Complexity of the behavior of investors , Retrospective data and limiting rules on t More
        After stabilization the two main paradigms of classical and behavioral finance in the second half of the twentieth century some problems s arose about the validity of researches such as Complexity of the behavior of investors , Retrospective data and limiting rules on the confidentiality of personal accounts and financial information to investors. This problem creates a new approach in the field of Financial Studies that is Agent – based modeling approach which is based on the concepts of artificial intelligence, simulation, and creating artificial financial market.  In This paper will discuss the agent-based approach and its application in financial markets, most software for the creation of artificial financial markets and the use of agent-based models in the classical and behavioral finance. Based on the results of this research agent-based modeling approach beside of classical and behavioral finance paradigm can increase the accuracy and efficiency of the financial markets researches. Manuscript profile
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        80 - The effect of the brand on investor behavior and perceived risk as Mediate
        Maghsoud Amiri Rouhalah Moradi
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of investor based brand equity to intention investment, and the perceived risk is a mediated risk in this study. Based on the revision made of Aaker’s brand equity construct in investment decisions we use of More
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of investor based brand equity to intention investment, and the perceived risk is a mediated risk in this study. Based on the revision made of Aaker’s brand equity construct in investment decisions we use of investor based equity in this study. The population of this study is a university academics in Iran. Some studies show that youngsters influence key family decisions and purchases. This aspect is of interest to firms planning to obtain financing from capital markets to know what features within management scope affect investment decisions of youngsters, whether they can be seen as potential investors or an influencing factor in family investment decisions. We selected students from a university in Iran to study their intention investment. The sample consisted of 69 respondents, Ph.D. students from one university in Iran in 2017 that selected by cluster sampling. Structural equation modeling –partial least squares is used to test relationships between brand equity dimensions and intention to invest, with a mediating role or perceived risk. The results indicate that the investor –based brand equity significantly influences intention to invest. Research result can be useful for policymakers in the financial area, and helpful for their plans. Manuscript profile
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        81 - The translation industry in the knowledge-based economy: investment capital, Scientific and Cultural fires
        Abdollah Baradaran Mohammadreza Arbabi
        Scientific and cultural investment is an emerging concept in knowledge based economy. Recently, translation in Iran is considered as one of the manifestations of this notion and went under scrutiny. The fact that translation industry has a fundamental concept in today&r More
        Scientific and cultural investment is an emerging concept in knowledge based economy. Recently, translation in Iran is considered as one of the manifestations of this notion and went under scrutiny. The fact that translation industry has a fundamental concept in today’s world, causes it’s elements work together systematically and objectively. Although this industry in Iran is newly founded, and it’s formation gets back to 1389, it has been practiced for long and has established numerous scientific and cultural potentials. In this article, the significance and the place of translation industry and it’s role in the transfer of ideology, science and technology will be discussed. The authors also try to answer the question wheather this industry can be used for investment, in a way that can enhance the economic revenue. Manuscript profile
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        82 - Optimization the Availability of a System with Short Circuit and Common Cause Failures
        مانی شریفی محمدرضا شهریاری شاهین خوش نیت
         Redundancy allocation problem is one of the most important problems in reliability field. In this problem, the reliability and availability of the systems are maximized via allocating redundant components to subsystems. Many different assumptions are considered to More
         Redundancy allocation problem is one of the most important problems in reliability field. In this problem, the reliability and availability of the systems are maximized via allocating redundant components to subsystems. Many different assumptions are considered to draw this problem near to real conditions. In this paper, we work on a system with k-out-o-n subsystems as well as considering short circuit and common cause failures for the components in each subs in addition to ordinary components failures. Obviously, the components are repairable. We present a Markov model to show the effects of these two failures on system availability. For solving the presented model, we used Biographic Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm and minimize the system cost to achieve the predetermined system availability. We used the BBO algorithm for calculating the availability of the system, and response surface methodology for tuning the algorithm parameters. Manuscript profile
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        83 - انتخاب سهام با روش ترکیبی تحلیل پوششی داده ها و الگوریتم رقابت استعماری
        F. Faezy Razi
        مقاله حاضرچهارچوب جدیدی برای ایجاد یک پرتفوی جدید از سهام ارایه می دهد . در این مقاله بحث می شود که چگونه یک پرتفوی بهینه ی سهام از طریق رویکرد حاضر در مقایسه با روش های قبلی طراحی می شود.در این مقاله ، پرتفوی سرمایه گذاری بر اساس الگوریتم داده کاوی چید بر مبنای معیار ر More
        مقاله حاضرچهارچوب جدیدی برای ایجاد یک پرتفوی جدید از سهام ارایه می دهد . در این مقاله بحث می شود که چگونه یک پرتفوی بهینه ی سهام از طریق رویکرد حاضر در مقایسه با روش های قبلی طراحی می شود.در این مقاله ، پرتفوی سرمایه گذاری بر اساس الگوریتم داده کاوی چید بر مبنای معیار ریسک تشکیل می شود.در مرحله ی بعد ، دومین پرتفوی سرمایه گذاری بر مبنای قواعد تصمیم استخراج شده بر مبنای مدل DEA-BCC ایجاد می شود.پرتفوی نهایی از طریق یک مدل برنامه ریزی دو هدفه مبتنی بر الگوریتم رقابت استعماری ایجاد می شود.متدولوژی ارایه شده از طریق یک مطالعه موردی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بکار گرفته شده است.نتایج الگوریتم چید بر مبنای فیلد خروجی ریسک نشان می دهد که تمام سهام های کاندیدا در یک کلاس قرار نمی گیرد و ضروری است که هر کلاس از سهام های کاندیدا در مقایسه با سایر کلاس های سهام به صورت مستقل مورد ارزیابی قرار بگیرد.نتایج بکارگیری الگوریتم رقابت استعماری در مقیاس های کوچک و متوسط بر مبنای روش تاگوچی نشان می دهد که سهام های مورد مطالعه در روش بکار گرفته شده کالیبره می باشد.بر خلاف سایر روش های انتخاب پرتفوی سهام ،این مقاله ابتدا سهام ها را از طریق الگوریتم چید طبقه بندی می کند . سهام های طبقه بندی شده در هر کلاس به طور مستقل از طریق مدل DEA-BCC موردارزیابی قرار می گیرد.در نهایت پرتفوی بهینه از طریق الگوریتم رقابت استعماری انتخاب می شود. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Effects of ‎N‎onstationary and Uncertain Demand on an Inventory System Under Belief Structure Condition
        امید تهرانیان A. میرزازاده بهمن نادری
        10.30495/ijim.2022.42963.1300
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        85 - Investigating the role of Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology in expanding and improving businesses based on customer value
        Leila Rahiminasab Hosein Vazifehdoost karim Hamdi
        Background and Objective: Today, with the increasing use of the Internet and network communications, experts have decided to add objects to the wide circle of intelligence so that apart from humans, objects themselves have the ability to communicate with each other in c More
        Background and Objective: Today, with the increasing use of the Internet and network communications, experts have decided to add objects to the wide circle of intelligence so that apart from humans, objects themselves have the ability to communicate with each other in crisis situations. Therefore, they have created Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology in the expanding and improving businesses based on customer value. Material and Methodology: This research was descriptive-analytical and was conducted in 2021. The method of collecting information in this study is the method of library studies, scientific resources, internet, interviews with experts, professors and the means of collecting information through questionnaires. The sample size investigated in this research was 385 people, most of whom were between 30-39 years old. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the analysis of the Internet of Things network model as an environmentally friendly technology and the participation of ecosystems (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between the interactions of e-commerce ecosystems and Internet of Things architecture (P<0.05). Internet of things has a positive and meaningful effect directly on business components. The estimated coefficient was equal to 0.137, which was significant at the 95% level. Discussion and conclusion: In general, the results showed that reducing environmental pollution, protecting the soil, forests and water resources and preventing the wastage of energy resources are measures that can be taken by applying advanced Internet of Things technology as an environmentally friendly technology. It was achieved. Manuscript profile
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        86 - The Human Rights-oriented Approach to Development, Providing the Connection Between the Right to Development and the Sustainable Development
        seyed ghasem zamani keivan eghbali
        The right to development and the sustainable development are appropriate responds to adverse consequences of classic approach to development and in each of them, there is a try to look at development from a specific perspective with a goal of finding a appropriat respon More
        The right to development and the sustainable development are appropriate responds to adverse consequences of classic approach to development and in each of them, there is a try to look at development from a specific perspective with a goal of finding a appropriat respond to its adverse consequences. It seems that the adoption of a human rights oriented approach in advancing of development process, is a context in which the consideration of both concepts can be well realized. In the framework of this approach and as result of adverse effects of failure to comply with environmental considerations of the sustainable development on realization of the human rights in development policies, Paying attention to these considerations will be among the priorities of any development program. The important point here is that guarantee of human rights is also considered as an main goal in the framework of the right to development, and therefore any success in guaranteeing human rights in development process through environmental considerations, can also contribute to the realization of this right. Also, the pursuit of human rights-oriented development in the context of the realization of the right to development, is an effective step in forcing states to comply with environmental considerations and, consequently, to ensure the path to sustainable development. the inclusion of human rights considered in the right to development, in the binding international treaties such as the Covenant on Political and Civil Rights and the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, is a context in which any commitment of states to comply with environmental considerations of sustainable development can be considered as an binding obligation, due to the positive impact of these considerations on realization of above-mentioned human rights cases. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Biourbanism urban design: Human bio-based approach to urban design (Case study: Cheshme kile Riverside of Tonekabon)
        Parisa Ghobadi Reza Jafariha Ali Niknama Alireza Aali
        Background and Objective: Urbanization in the past, due to a coherent view of the city and not distinguishing between nature and urban context, left positive effects that are seen today. Experts are seeking to apply new practical approaches in the design and reconstruct More
        Background and Objective: Urbanization in the past, due to a coherent view of the city and not distinguishing between nature and urban context, left positive effects that are seen today. Experts are seeking to apply new practical approaches in the design and reconstruction of urban spaces, so that they can solve the existing problems. Material and Methodology: The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied research in terms of purpose. Findings: The achievement of this research in theoretical foundations is the introduction of bio-urbanism as a new approach in urban design that considers the urban environment as a very complex living object and tries to connect natural elements and human needs and sees urbanism as inseparably linked with biology. By analyzing three selected case examples based on the components of biourbanism, how the solutions based on them were investigated, and finally, the edge of the Kileh Tankabon spring river as a domestic and local research case, was analyzed and parts of it were designed as a sample of the selected projects. Discussion and Conclusion: This new type of urban approach and its application in Iran may face a large number of limitations, such as: high maintenance costs, low public awareness of its benefits, and diverging interests of the real estate market. But it is possible to gradually overcome the problems through a broad concept promotion and by raising the level of awareness about the usefulness of ecosystem services and the interaction of larger target groups. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Discourse – Based Structures of Doomsday Related Verses in First Three Chapters of Holy Quran
        Alkhas Veisi Azadeh Ebadi
        The present article which is almost a text – based and qualitative one has studied the verses which were Doomsday – related from first to third chapters of Holy Quran from discourse analysis point of view. The aim of the present paper is to recognize the dis More
        The present article which is almost a text – based and qualitative one has studied the verses which were Doomsday – related from first to third chapters of Holy Quran from discourse analysis point of view. The aim of the present paper is to recognize the discourse – based structures while talking about the Doomsday; another goal is that what concepts and facts would be transferred about the Doomsday by these structures. Thus all the verses relating to Doomsday from first to third chapters were studied in descriptive – analytical method. The discourse – based structures in these verses were almost outrage, promising actions and question form sentences with an indirect application. The results of the abovementioned structures survey are as follows: God’s decisiveness in talking about the Doomsday, alerting and attempting in warning the unawares, God’s emphasis the horribly of the Doomsday for the sake of warning people and certainty of the Doomsday. Manuscript profile
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        89 - A Study on the Islamic Society Growth Process by Emphasizing Al Hujurat Surah
        Mohammad Abdolhossein Zadeh Seyyed Yousef Kamalian Mahdi Abdolhamid
        Islamic society's growth process happens through trials and sufferings. Moslems should be aware of their positions, their duties and responsibilities in the sufferings in order to keep the Islamic government and grow (themselves) as well.  Al Hujurat Surah also exp More
        Islamic society's growth process happens through trials and sufferings. Moslems should be aware of their positions, their duties and responsibilities in the sufferings in order to keep the Islamic government and grow (themselves) as well.  Al Hujurat Surah also expresses an event which had happened in Prophet Mohammad's era. It states that if believers obey God's orders correctly, the Islamic government would be stronger and Moslems would grow as well. The present research describes the growth process through different trials and sufferings by enjoying Quran's Surahs strategies and based on the subjective method.  Manuscript profile
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        90 - An Analytical Study on Omanism Consequences from Allameh Tabatabaei View by Emphasizing Tafsir Al Mizan
        Parvin Nikseresht Seyyedeh Fatemeh Tabatabaei
        Omanism is any philosophical, political, ethical or social system in which the main and central core is the human being. This school calls human to pay attention to his own existence; the fanatic form ignores any metaphysical thinking. This attitude combines with ethica More
        Omanism is any philosophical, political, ethical or social system in which the main and central core is the human being. This school calls human to pay attention to his own existence; the fanatic form ignores any metaphysical thinking. This attitude combines with ethical and religious values. Thus studying this school is of special importance. The main aim of this article is to analyze omanism consequences from Allameh Tabatabaei view by emphasizing Tafsir Al Mizan; the method is descriptive – analytical. He believes that there is no conflict between human nature and belief in God, but the human nature is the result of his belief. If there is no believe in Resurrection, no power can prevent human of vice. Manuscript profile
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        91 - A Study on Pace Concept and the Ways to Meet it Based on Quran’s Learnings
        Fariba Hosseini Saeed Beheshti Qodsi Ahqar
        Peace and coexistence is so paid attention that international lawyers and politicians are motivated to think about their legal and executive aspects and offer solutions to meet them. Despite of some orientalists and Islamic scholars introduce Islam as a warmonger religi More
        Peace and coexistence is so paid attention that international lawyers and politicians are motivated to think about their legal and executive aspects and offer solutions to meet them. Despite of some orientalists and Islamic scholars introduce Islam as a warmonger religion, but many contemporary researchers of Islam believe that it is the religion of peace and coexistence and international friendly relations could be made. Holy Quran as an important source of education, calls its followers to peace, health and coexistence. The present research intends to study the related Verses to peace and coexistence. The method is descriptive – analytical by enjoying qualitative content analysis; the conclusions show that there are some related terms to peace in Holy Quran such as cease fire, security and amity. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Planning A Curriculum Template by Globalization Approach and Keeping Cultural Identity from Quran's Viewpoint
        Kobra Qasemi Alaa'eddin E'temaad Ahari Badi'ozzaman Makki Ale Aaqa
        The main purpose of this study was to design a curriculum model with a globalization approach and to preserve cultural identity. This research is based on applied purpose criteria, qualitative data collection method. The purpose of sampling was bulletproof.&nb More
        The main purpose of this study was to design a curriculum model with a globalization approach and to preserve cultural identity. This research is based on applied purpose criteria, qualitative data collection method. The purpose of sampling was bulletproof. Semi-structured interviews were applied to collect data. The method of analysis is the data - based theory method. The data is analyzed by three types of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In the present study, 13 main categories, 27 secondary categories and 129 sub categories of curriculum for globalization and keeping cultural identity were recognized; after validation of all items, 14 subcategories in need, 12 in goals, 19 in Content, 16 in teaching-learning methods, 8 in of teacher's role and etc. have been identified and the proposed model is presented in the Paradigmatic Model of globalization approach and keeping cultural identity curriculum according to data - based Theory was presented. Manuscript profile
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        93 - Designing a model for the establishment of spirituality-based school management in the second secondary schools of Tehran
        Masoud Taghiani Masoumeh Oladian Mahmoud Safari
        Purpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality.  Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitati More
        Purpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality.  Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type according to the time of data collection، cross-sectional and according to the method of data collection or the nature and method of the research، in the qualitative part of thematic analysis and in the quantitative part It was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included university professors in 1400-1401 and officials with experience in education. To determine the sample size in this section، a non-random sampling method of the targeted type was used and 19 people were selected as the sample size. In the quantitative part، the statistical population of the present study included all managers and assistants of education in Tehran. The structural equation model method was used to determine the sample size and finally، 242 subjects were selected. The sampling method was stepwise cluster random. To collect data، documentary method and field method (semi-structured interviews and two researcher-made questionnaires and a standard model validity questionnaire) were used. Validity and reliability of male tool were measured and confirmed. Findings: Based on the findings of the research، school management is based on Islamic values، three dimensions of Iranian Islamic individual characteristics (spiritual states، Iranian Islamic communication، development of Iranian Islamic knowledge) ،Islamic-Iranian education (Iranian Islamic management skills، Islamic educational atmosphere), (informal program) and Iranian Islamic management (management professional knowledge، Islamic-Iranian attitude، professional skills). Conclusion: According to the situation of the identified dimensions، it is concluded that the school management based on Islamic values is in a favorable situation and this management refers to the individual، educational and interactive dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        94 - Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Lead (II) Complexes with Schiff Base Iminopyridine Ligand
        Nasrin Fallah Mohamad Reza Talei Bavil Olyai
        Manuscript profile
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        95 - Synthesis, Spectral, Biological and Theoretical Investigation of Some New Sn (IV) Complexes with Schiff Base Ligands Containing NNOS Coordination Sphere
        Sheida Esmaielzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        96 - Synthesis and Characterization of New Mercury (II) Complexes with Bidentate Chelating Schiff Base Iminopyridine Ligand
        Mohamad Reza Talei Bavil Olyai
        Manuscript profile
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        97 - Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Evaluation of Di-μ-chlorido-bis({2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)- iminomethyl]pyridine-κ2N,N']Mercury(II)
        Behzad Jamali Aghbash Mahboubeh Manoochehri Maryam Daghighi Asli
        Manuscript profile
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        98 - Synthesis and Evaluation of Fatty Hydrazides Based on Schiff Bases from Oil Processing Industries Byproducts
        D.S. Patel S. D. Toliwal J. V. Patel K. Jadav A. Gupte Y. Patel
        Manuscript profile
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        99 - Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Octahedral Co3O4 with Solid-State Thermal Decomposition
        Aliakbar Dehno Khalaji
        Manuscript profile
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        100 - Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of a heptadentate N4O3-type Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes
        Roya Ranjineh Khojasteh Sara Jalali Matin
        Manuscript profile
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        101 - Synthesis and Characterization of New Schiff Bases of Ethylenediamine and Benzaldehyde Derivatives, Along with Their Iron Complexes
        Rafeye Radfard Anita Abedi
        Manuscript profile
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        102 - Antioxidant Activity and Electrochemical Properties of Tetradentate Schiff Bases and Their Cd(II) Complexes
        Roya Ranjineh Khojasteh
        Manuscript profile
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        103 - The Study of Corrosion Inhibition of Al-pure in HCl by Some New Organic Schiff Bases Using Chemical and Electrochemical Methods
        Aesha S. Patel Vidhi A. Panchal Purdi T. Trivedi Nisha K. Shah
        Manuscript profile
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        104 - An Alternative Method for Synthesis of Thermally Stable Aromatic Polyesters Containing Schiff Base Unites
        Hossein Mighani Ehsan Fathollahi Mousa Ghaemy
        Manuscript profile
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        105 - A sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and political culture in Mark Tessler's conceptual framework
        مجتبی فتحی زاده عبدالرضا هاشمی احمد علی حسابی
        Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Correspond More
        Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Corresponding Author): abdorezahashemi@yahoo.com Ahmad Ali Hesabi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Political culture in contemporary societies, and especially in the society in transition in Iran, plays a pivotal role in political and civil development and participation. Within the framework of Mark Tessler's conceptual system, he studies the sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and students' political culture. , Hamedan) were selected by stratified random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of students who had Sunni religion indifferent to political culture 16.6%, and the majority of students who had Shiite religion to two political cultures The difference of 40.9% and 32.6% democratic tended. Also, the majority of students with low economic status tended to indifferent political culture, and the majority of students with high economic status tended to democratic political culture. He said that students' political culture has a positive and significant relationship with the variables of economic status and religion. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Design and Simulation of Fourth Order Sigma-Delta Modulator using Parametric Amplifier with Dynamic Threshold for Digital Hearing Aid Application
        Shima Alizadeh Zanjani Abumoslem Jannesari Pooya Torkzadeh
        10.30495/jce.2023.1983365.1198
        In this paper, a fourth-order, OTA-free, single-bit, low-consumption discrete-time (DT) delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator with CIFF structure is proposed for hearing aid applications. In portable medical devices such as hearing aids that are used permanently, the b More
        In this paper, a fourth-order, OTA-free, single-bit, low-consumption discrete-time (DT) delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator with CIFF structure is proposed for hearing aid applications. In portable medical devices such as hearing aids that are used permanently, the battery life and energy dissipation are very important. In a typical delta sigma modulator, the power-hungry parts are the OTA. Therefore, the elimination of OTAs is a challenge, and the proposed modulator uses new differential parametric amplifiers, with dynamic thresholde in even stages and inverter-based amplifiers in odd delta sigma stages instead of the OTAs. The dynamic threshold PMOS technique has been used for the first time in differential MPA, and the theoretical analyzes and simulations performed show better performance than the traditional method. Also, a chopper circuit is used on the first fstage to reduce the harmonics and flicker noise. The proposed differential modulator is simulated using standard 180 nm CMOS technology, which achieves 90.5 dB SFDR and 64 dB SNDR with an input bandwidth frequency of 10 kHz and an oversampling ratio of 128. The power supply is 1V and the FOMW were obtained as 3.43 PJ/step. Manuscript profile
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        107 - An Intelligent Knowledge Based System for CO2 Laser Beam Machining for Optimization of Design and Manufacturing
        Morteza Sadegh Amalnik
        Manuscript profile
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        108 - A New Visual Servoing Method for Grasping and Assembling Objects using Stereo Image Based Feedback
        mahmoud jeddi ahmad reza khoogar
        10.30486/admt.2022.1924605.1256
        Manuscript profile
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        109 - The Effect of Child-based Attachment Therapy Approach on Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Attachment of Primary School Boys
        farhnaz shakehnya Behzad Behrouz Behrouz Behrouz Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Ghobad Behamin
          he purpose of this paper was to determine the effectiveness of child- based attachment therapy approach on the amount of depression systems and quality of attachment of primary school boys.   The research type is quasi -experimental with control and experimental group More
          he purpose of this paper was to determine the effectiveness of child- based attachment therapy approach on the amount of depression systems and quality of attachment of primary school boys.   The research type is quasi -experimental with control and experimental groups. Population included all fourth and fifth grade primary school boys in the city of Isfahan in 2011 (1390s.c.). the sample under study here were 30 depressed students of fourth and fifth grades chosen by random multi-stapec stage sampling who were assigned randomly to control and experimental groups. To measure children depression rate, the tool used in this study was Child Depression Inventory (CDI ( (Kovacs , 1981 ) . Also, children attachment rate was measured through inventory of parent and Peer Attachment Revised for children (IPPA-R)(Gullon & Robinson, 2005 ( . The interventions induded 6 sessions which were based on child–oriented attachment therapy for the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any treatment. The results of descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance showed, that child based attachment therapy significantly reduces depression and its dimensions (interpersonal problems, ineffectiveness, anhedonia, negative mood, negative self-esteem) (P < 0 . 0 5 ( and also increases quality of attachment and its dimensions (trust, relationship, self-alienation) (P < 0 . 0 5 ( in the experimental group.   Manuscript profile
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        110 - The relationship between coworker based interactional justice and procedural justice with organizational citizenship behaviors
        امیر حسین سمسار محسن گل پرور سید حمید آتش پور
          The present study was carried out to investigate the relationship between coworker based interactional justice and procedural justice with organizational citizenship behaviors. Research method was correlation and statistical population was the employees of some indust More
          The present study was carried out to investigate the relationship between coworker based interactional justice and procedural justice with organizational citizenship behaviors. Research method was correlation and statistical population was the employees of some industrial complexes in Esfahan city, among them 306 employees were selected via convenience sampling. Research instruments consisted of Organizational Justice Inventory and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Questionnaire (Haaland, 2002). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis (enter method). Findings showed that there was a positive significant correlation between procedural justice and coworker based interactional justice with organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization, and coworkers (P < 0/01). The result of enter regression analysis also revealed that there was a significant multiple correlation between procedural justice and coworker based interactional justice with organizational citizenship behaviors toward organization and between coworker based interactional justice with organizational citizenship behaviors toward coworkers (P < 0/01). Manuscript profile
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        111 - The effecitiveness of mindfulness based cognitive behavioral training on reduction anxiety of death in patients with epilepsy
        Behnaz Chaghajerdi farzaneh Niknejadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.583133.1651
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of mindfulness - based cognitive - behavioral training death anxiety among epileptic patients of association of epilepsy in Isfahan. the study was a quasi-experimental one with pre and post-test and control group. The statistic More
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of mindfulness - based cognitive - behavioral training death anxiety among epileptic patients of association of epilepsy in Isfahan. the study was a quasi-experimental one with pre and post-test and control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all the epileptic patients of association of epilepsy in Isfahan. The sampling method was purposive and based on the purpose of the study, 30 epileptic patients who had the highest score on Death anxiety questionnaires were selected and assigned into the experimental and control groups 15 in each. mindfulness - based cognitive - behavioral training was carried out for the experimental group for eight sessions each 90 minutes and the control group. Received no instructions. The analysis of covariance was utilized to test the research hypotheses. The results indicated that mindfulness-based cognitive- behavioral training as the independent variable had a significant effect on the reduction of death anxiety (p &lt; 0/001) Manuscript profile
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        112 - The Effect of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), on Resiliency and Dysfunctional Attitudes of MS Female Patients in Tehran
        zeinab kaviani saeed BakhtiarPoor Alireza Heidari parviz askary zahra Eftekhar
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.581585.1627
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all women with MS with high dysfunctional attitude and low resiliency referred to the department of ambulatory patients in Kahrizak in 2017. The sampling method was purposive. Research tools included Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Dys, Weisman &amp; Beck Dysfunctional Attitude Questionnaire (1997).Subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of psychotherapy. But the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results showed a significant difference (p &lt;0.000) in the experimental group after the implementation of psychotherapy. The results showed the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience and reducing inefficient attitudes of MS patients. Manuscript profile
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        113 - The Effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan
        mansooreh shamsi Hossein Molavi
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.555651.1043
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan. The research design was semi-experimental resea More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on ability to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan. The research design was semi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test and control group. Statistical publication also included all of overweight women in city of Isfahan in spring 2017, that were identified by use BMI index above 25. For doing research, 30 of these women were selected by random sampling and were assigned randomly in experimental and control group (15 each), and experimental group treated by MBCT program. In pre-test and post-test stages, Satisfaction work life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, Emmons, Larsen &amp; Griffin, 1985), Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) (Cash, Winstead &amp; Janda, 1986), and Body Mass Index (BMI) were used. The data was analyzed by Covariance analysis. Results showed that Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) had a significant effects to control weight, Satisfaction with body image, and Life satisfaction in Overweight women in city of Isfahan in experimental group (p &lt; 0.01). Manuscript profile
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        114 - The Effectiveness of Based on Acceptance and Commitment Treatment on Difficulty in Cognitive Regulation and Rumination in Women with Social Anxiety
        zinab movahedi reza pasha saeed bakhtiarpour parviz askary
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1893827.2327
        Social anxiety is one of the most common chronic diseases and many psychological factors are involved in the onset and severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to the effectiveness of based on acceptance and commitment treatment on difficulty in cognitive More
        Social anxiety is one of the most common chronic diseases and many psychological factors are involved in the onset and severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to the effectiveness of based on acceptance and commitment treatment on difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all asthmatic individuals who referred to Bojnourd city consultation centers in year 2019, using a purposive sampling method, 30 of them were selected and randomly assigned to experimental group and control group. To collect data Social Anxiety (Connor, Davidson et al, 2000), Difficulty in Cognitive Regulation (Garnefski &amp; Kraaij, 2006) and Rumination (Nolen Hoeksema &amp; Morrow et al, 1991) Questionnaires were used. The experimental group underwent based on acceptance and commitment treatment but the control group received no treatments. Data were analysed using covariance analysis. The results showed that based on acceptance and commitment treatment was effective to decrease difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety (p&gt;0/001). According to the results, this treatment can be used to decrease difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety . Manuscript profile
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        115 - The effectiveness of play therapy based on the relationship parent child (Filial Therapy) on addiction to computer games, and aggression in preschoolers
        maryam soltani Hadi Farhadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.1864194.1742
        The aim of this research&nbsp; is Teaching play therapy&nbsp; based on the parent &ndash; child relationship (Filial Therapy) to mothers of preschool children and and its effects on computers game addiction and aggression in&nbsp; their children. Statistical population More
        The aim of this research&nbsp; is Teaching play therapy&nbsp; based on the parent &ndash; child relationship (Filial Therapy) to mothers of preschool children and and its effects on computers game addiction and aggression in&nbsp; their children. Statistical population of this research includes all mothers of preschool children with addiction to computer games Were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups.The instrument used in this research were addiction to commuter games questionnaire (Farhadi (1395), (parents form), and Vahedi et al. (1999), aggression scale of preschool children (parent form). The participants in two stage of pretest and posttest were answered to research instruments.The experimental group subjected to 10 sessions (2 hour), filial therapy education.The results of this research showed that, filial therapy training to mothers were effective to reduce addiction sign to computer games (p&lt;0.01), children aggression (p&lt;0.05), verbal aggression (P &lt;0.01), and impulsive aggression (P &lt;0.05).Accordingly focusing on educations related to parents was recommended as a strategy to reduce children&rsquo;s extreme tendency to play computer games. Manuscript profile
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        116 - The Effectivness of Paranting Training Based Acceptance and Commitment and Filialtherapy on Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Pre-school Children and Life Satisfaction of Mothers
        daruosh jalali Asghar Aghaee Maryam Shamsipoor
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.583896.1668
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of parenting training based acceptance and commitment (ACT) and filialtherapy on oppositional defiant disorder in pre-school children in Shahrekord and life satisfaction of their mothers. The statistical populat More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of parenting training based acceptance and commitment (ACT) and filialtherapy on oppositional defiant disorder in pre-school children in Shahrekord and life satisfaction of their mothers. The statistical population of the study consisted of all mothers of pre-school children in Shahrekord, of whom 48 were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each group was 16). The research instrument was Oppositional Defiant Disorder Questionnaire (Swanson et al., 2001) for children and Life Satisfaction (Diner et al., 1985) for mothers which were completed during three pre-test , post-test and 3-month follow-up stages. Data were analyzed using analysis repeated measure ANOVA. The results showed that intervention methods were effective on children and mothers' variables&nbsp; (P&lt; .01). The results also showed that parenting training based ACT and filialtherapy was effective in reducing oppositional defiant disorder (P&lt;0.01). At the same time, it was found, only that parenting training based ACT was effective in improving life satisfacion of&nbsp; the mothers (P &lt;0.01). It was concluded that both interventional methods, especially parenting training&nbsp; based&nbsp; ACT, are effective for children's emotional behavioral problems and improving the life satisfaction of mothers. Manuscript profile
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        117 - A comparative study on Nursing curriculum in American, Canadian, Australian nursing Based on problem- based strategy and proposed way for applying it in Iranian nursing curriculum
        Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh Hosien Karimi
        10.30486/jsre.2018.542518
        Recently, Problem- based strategy had used for revising nursing curriculum. The aim of the present study was to identify how the problem- based strategy has applied in nursing curriculum in America, Canada and Australia and proposed methods for applying it in Iranian nu More
        Recently, Problem- based strategy had used for revising nursing curriculum. The aim of the present study was to identify how the problem- based strategy has applied in nursing curriculum in America, Canada and Australia and proposed methods for applying it in Iranian nursing curriculum.This comparative study was done according to Beredy&rsquo;s model: Description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison. The population was the documentation of world nursing colleges. The samples were totally 10 colleges of 3 countries: USA, Australia, and Canada who were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria was applying problem- based strategy in B.A. nursing curriculum. Data collection instrument was checklist problem- based which developed by Changiz &amp; et al (2006). Nursing curriculum in these countries, were retrieved through their publications, books, Internet, their Sites and communicating electronically. Validity of these documents assessed by internal validity and critique the external validity were reviewed. Data analysis was performed according to Beredy&rsquo;s model. Based on applying this strategy, proposed methods for applying student- center strategy are to pay attention on teaching, learning and evaluation methods, developing lessons goals based on risk factors and community problem and developing health policy course.Attention to ways for applying problem- based strategy in nursing curriculum can promote Iranian nursing curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        118 - The Effect of Educational Science Education Method on Academic Achievement and Problem Solving Skills in the 6th Primary Students of a District in a City of Yazd
        alimohamad okhovat Gholam Reza Ahmadi Ahmad Ali Foroughi Abari
        The purpose of this study was the evaluate of theeffect inveness of teaching based on research oriented on school achievementand problem solving skill. The research method was quasa exprimental. Thepopulation consisted of all 6th grader students and the sample was anele More
        The purpose of this study was the evaluate of theeffect inveness of teaching based on research oriented on school achievementand problem solving skill. The research method was quasa exprimental. Thepopulation consisted of all 6th grader students and the sample was anelementary school which randomly was selected. Among all 6th grader students 30students who were ready to participate in this study were randomly divided totwo experimental and control group. The instruments included standardquestionnaires and problem-solving skills Heppner and CRASKOF (Heppner, 1988)and test scores in science class teacher and the validity of alpha valuesbetween 0.72_ 0.85 and subscales (0.72.PC ,0.84 AA, 0.85 PSC) and 0.90 For theoverall scale and reliability through Cronbach's alpha in the range 0.83 to0.89 calculated. The validity of teacher-made tests regarding the number ofscience teachers and one who teaches history of science at the University ofeducators were determined. To determine the reliability of the test with ahistory of two teachers and science education experts were asked toindependently test 20 sheets of papers to correct. Agreement coefficient wascalculated between two corrector 0.87 Both group completed HEPS and CRASKOFproblem solving questionnaire and the science test as pre- test. Theexperimental group received 24 sessions of teaching science based on researchoriented method, while the control group were taught through traditionalmethod. Then both group received problem solving skill test and the sciencepost test. The data were analyzed using (SPSS19) T-test and CO-variance. Thefinding indicated that the experimental group in both school achievement andthe ability of problem solving were significanty better than control group. Manuscript profile
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        119 - Evaluation of Payam Noor University professors’ readiness to use E-learning
        Mojtaba Rezaei Rad
        This research was carried out in 2011 to evaluate the amount of professors&rsquo; readiness to use E-learning in training &ndash; learning process according to descriptive survey method (field study). The statistical population was consisted of 140 faculty member of Pay More
        This research was carried out in 2011 to evaluate the amount of professors&rsquo; readiness to use E-learning in training &ndash; learning process according to descriptive survey method (field study). The statistical population was consisted of 140 faculty member of Payam Noor University of Mazandaran. Among them, 103 persons were selected randomly as samples according to Krejcie -Morgan table. For data collection, the researcher-made questionnaire was used. For data validity, the professors΄ judgment in this field was considered and the questionnaire reliability was 0.80, calculated according to Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha. Data analysis was performed by using the means of descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test, one way variance). The results of this study showed that the rate of using E-learning environments by professors, their knowledge to work in these environments and their accessibility to these environments were at intermediate level, their skill rate to work in these environments were low and their attitude and belief to E-learning effectiveness in training and learning process were high. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Designing the curriculum based on inquiry of the sixth grade elementary experimental science
        Zahra Ejadi Maryam Seifnaraghi Ezatolah Naderi
        10.30486/jsre.2018.539724
        The aim of this study is to design the experimental science curriculum of sixth grade elementary school using inquiry-based approach and its evaluation from the perspective of curriculum specialists and relevant teachers. This study is applied research which is done acc More
        The aim of this study is to design the experimental science curriculum of sixth grade elementary school using inquiry-based approach and its evaluation from the perspective of curriculum specialists and relevant teachers. This study is applied research which is done according to Descriptive-Survey method. The population of study includes all sixth grade teachers of Esfarayen city (130 people) and curriculum specialists of North and Razavi Khorasan state (40 people) which are studied by census manner. To collect the data, library method and a researcher-made questionnaire includes 40 questions in four sections: objective, content, teaching methods and evaluation are used. The validity confirmed by specialists and reliability through Cronbach's alpha was 98%. Researcher for designing the program studies the history and documentation on the matter research. And based on the obtained information, designs the program and then put it in the form of a questionnaire to the respondents. To analyze the data, SPSS software and descriptive statistics (frequency tables and percentage) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) are used. Some obtained results in this study are features of four elements (goal, content, teaching methods and evaluation) of the research-based curriculum of sixth grade experimental science which is approved with Specialists and concerned teachers. Manuscript profile
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        121 - The Effect Of Problem Based Learning Teaching Method On Creativity Increase
        hadi darziramandi fatemeh yousefi ramandi mohammad darziramandi
        10.30486/jsre.2019.550743.
        The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of Problem Based Learning method on creativity increasing the boy students of fifth grade of primary school in Danesfehan during the academic year of 93-94. To do so both test and control group are needed. Therefore, focu More
        The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of Problem Based Learning method on creativity increasing the boy students of fifth grade of primary school in Danesfehan during the academic year of 93-94. To do so both test and control group are needed. Therefore, focusing on control group, a semi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test is used.The study sample included 60 boy students of fifth grade (30 student for test group and 30 student for the control) that have been that within Buin Zahra Township&rsquo;s school, one school was elected. Then two classes for the sample size was chosen: in that students randomly were selected for control (n = 30) and test (n = 30) groups.The pre-test of creativity was administered for both groups.Test group separately received Problem Based Learning method in during 2 month and then, creativity post-test was taken for two groups.In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) was used and inferential part, the covariance analysis of variance was applied. The results are as follows: Problem Based Learning method has caused to increase the creativity of students. Problem Based Learning method has caused to increase creativity&rsquo;s components of students (fluency, originality, flexibility and elaboration). Manuscript profile
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        122 - Efficiency of instruction based on the effects of cognitive load on the experimental sciences Case Study: experimental science of elementary third grade
        Ali Abdi
        10.30486/jsre.2019.665148
        This research was conducted with the aim of to investigate the efficiency of teaching based on the effects of cognitive load on the experimental science of elementary third grade. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized. The statistical population of this stud More
        This research was conducted with the aim of to investigate the efficiency of teaching based on the effects of cognitive load on the experimental science of elementary third grade. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized. The statistical population of this study included all female students of Kermanshah's 3rd elementary school in the academic year of 2017-2018. Two classes were selected using available sampling (Experimental N = 39 and Control N =38). In the control group, traditionally, students learned the lessons, and in the experimental and in the experimental group, students were presented content based on the cognitive load effects (Worked Example Effect and Completion Problem Effect, Attention Split Effect, Modality Effect, Redundancy effect). The efficiency of educational program was evaluated by a test of academic achievement in sciences and the one item Subjective Rating Scale (SRS) developed by Paas and Van Merrienboer (1993) was used to measure stu-dents&rsquo; cognitive load for both experimental and control group students. Confirmation of the validity of the academic achievement tool was based on the content validity and opinion of the experts and its reliability was done in the Richardson 21 method, which was 0.91 in the pre-test and 0.72 in the post-test. To analyze the statistical data, statistical descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), z score and independent t-test were used by SPSS software version 22.used. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the two methods of teaching based on the effects of cognitive load and traditional method in terms of efficiency (p &lt;0.001), which means that the academic achievement level of students who through the educational program Trained cognitive effects were higher than those trained by conventional and conventional teaching methods. Also, students in the experimental group experienced a lower cognitive load of control group students. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Explaining the bases of curriculum decentralization in elementary school
        reza masouminejad Eskandar Fathi Azar Firooz Mahmoodi Yousef Adib
        10.30486/jsre.2019.560469.1088
        The purpose of the research is to identify basise of the reduction of centralization and provide conditions For the implementation ofcurriculum decentralization in elementary school. research Approach is qualitative and is based on the Method of Conventionat Content Ana More
        The purpose of the research is to identify basise of the reduction of centralization and provide conditions For the implementation ofcurriculum decentralization in elementary school. research Approach is qualitative and is based on the Method of Conventionat Content Analysis.The statistical population of this study was all the experts of elementary education and educational groups in the 24 areas of West Azarbaijan Province educational institutions in the academic year of 2016-17, that were selected by targeted sampling method and the Sample volume was continued to the data saturation point.In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 experts. In order to ensure and validate the accuracy of the data, the technique of control of the members and the exact information acquisition technique were used. The findings of this research include the following seven main themes: change discourse, system thinking, discipline or soft subject areas, integrated approach, organic empowerment, teacher's knowledge, core skills groups. Manuscript profile
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        124 - design and validate Curriculume for merit-based training of police based on upstream
        hassan khalili zohreh saadatmand narges keshtyaray
        10.30486/jsre.2019.1864270.1357
        The purpose of this research was to design and validate Curriculume for merit-based training of police based on upstream documents, and for designing complementary (promotional) and special training courses for NAJA staff. The used method was combined qualitative-quanti More
        The purpose of this research was to design and validate Curriculume for merit-based training of police based on upstream documents, and for designing complementary (promotional) and special training courses for NAJA staff. The used method was combined qualitative-quantitative. The used instrument was a snapshot of the upstream documents In the first stage the subject coding method including the three &ldquo;open&rdquo;, &ldquo;axial&rdquo; and &ldquo;selective&rdquo; areas was used and in the quantitative section the CVR method (content validity ratio) was used to validate indexes extracted in the first stage. In the first stage of the research, data was collected using analysis, qualitative content of references and upstream documents including statements of supreme leader of I.R. Iran, constitution law of I.R. Iran, recruitment laws of NAJA, strategic planning of NAJA (2016), training script of NAJA, instructions and circulars and measures made by the NAJA chief. Data extracted from first stage was given to 15 specialists and experts in the format of a questionnaire and based on Lawshe table It was put as a statistical sample. The statistical population of the study consisted of 65 non-teaching faculty members and educational planners., indexes higher than 0.49 were chosen.Therefore, out of 267 indexes and 34 subcategories extracted from first stage, 31 subcategories and 153 indexes were approved. The suggested pattern was approved after validation and improvements by experts and specialists. The Which included 16 Courses education courses and 7 specialized courses The primary pattern of merit-based study program was designed based on the 4 Tyler elements of study program (Purpose, Content, Methods of learning and Evaluation). Manuscript profile
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        125 - The effect of brain-based education on level of learning of pre-schoolers and their linguistic preparedness
        ramin nozohouri Eskandar Fathiazar Yousef Adib Hasan Bafandeh Gharamaleki
        10.30486/jsre.2019.549851.
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain-based education on preschoolers level of learning and their linguistic preparedness. This research was carried out using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design. The subjects were 40 stu More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain-based education on preschoolers level of learning and their linguistic preparedness. This research was carried out using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design. The subjects were 40 students who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and were divided into experimental and control group (two classes of 20 people). The pre-school educator of experimental group was trained in 9 sessions moreover two sessions of brain education were given to children's parents. The learning environment was changed based on the components affecting the brain (light, nutrition, oxygen, colour, music, and water). Subsequently, in the experimental group, training was provided for four months based on the principles of the brain-based curriculum. For both groups, pre-test and post-test were performed according to the content of the activities planned for the preschool education. Data were analyzed using covariance and T tests. The findings indicated that brain-based education has a significant effect on increasing the level of learning and its sustainability as well as their linguistic preparedness. Manuscript profile
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        126 - Identification of sexual education curriculum in the education system Iran
        zohreh ghalavand parvin samadi parvin ahmadi Narges Keshtiaray
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1886147.1533
        Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthes More
        Sexual education is one of the most complex and sensitive areas of education. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the position of the country's high school sexual orientation curriculum in recent decades. This research employed a qualitative synthesis approach. The corpus of this study consisted of all scientific articles published(magiran, sid, normags, etc ) about the implementation of Sexual education. From this corpus 268 papers were identified through constant searching of the scientific data bases and a total of 36 articles were selected for the final analysis. A researcher- made worksheet form was used for the purpose of reporting and submitting information. The obtained data were analyzed through six-step model for meta-synthesis Robert using Open and axial coding techniques. Findings synthesis indicate that the four themes of the double-edged sword are the concept of sexuality, threats &ndash; opportunities for sexuality education, sex education and culture in sexuality The results indicated that the sex education curriculum is a silent curriculum that can be clarified by policy makers. Manuscript profile
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        127 - The Use of Electronic Warfare and Information Signaling in Network-based Warfare
        Mohammad Reza Hassani Ahangar Saeed Talati Ali Rahmati Hamid Heidari
        Manuscript profile
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        128 - Cancer Diagnosis in Endoscopic Images using Discrete Wavelet Transform
        Sinan Ghanem Mehran Emadi
        Stomach cancer destroys the tissues of the digestive system. This cancer is one of the deadliest diseases. Endoscopic imaging is used to diagnose cancer. In endoscopy, the diagnosis of gastric cancer is difficult due to the similarity of the tissues, the low contrast of More
        Stomach cancer destroys the tissues of the digestive system. This cancer is one of the deadliest diseases. Endoscopic imaging is used to diagnose cancer. In endoscopy, the diagnosis of gastric cancer is difficult due to the similarity of the tissues, the low contrast of the image and the background. In order to overcome these problems, discrete wavelet transform has been used to detect stomach cancer. In the proposed method, there are data registration, data preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and classification. The features are extracted with the help of discrete wavelet transform and then dimension reduction is done with the help of principal component analysis. The proposed approach was evaluated on datasets collected from five classes, including gastritis, ulcer, esophagitis , bleeding, and healthy. Jungle Tassafi has a value above 99% in all evaluation criteria, which represents the advantages of this category. The results of this research show that this method is accurate and reliable in diagnosis. Manuscript profile
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        129 - Modeling the impacts of Urmia lake drought on soil salinity of agricultural lands in the eastern area of fuzzy object based image analysis approach
        Kayvan Mohmadzadeh Bakhtiar Feizizadeh
        Object based image analysis (OBIA) techniques are known as new methods in the domain of remote sensing image processing methods which are having significant potentialities for a variety of applications in pedology sciences. In this regard OBIA known as approach which in More
        Object based image analysis (OBIA) techniques are known as new methods in the domain of remote sensing image processing methods which are having significant potentialities for a variety of applications in pedology sciences. In this regard OBIA known as approach which integrate spectral and spatial pattern of satellite images for obtaining more accurate results. This approach has developed against of pixel based methods which are facing serious challenges due to the similarity index in spectral properties. The main objective of this study is to analyze soil salinity and apply an integrated approach of Fuzzy-object based for monitoring changes in soil characterize in the eastern area of Uremia Lake which has been under an environmental impact of lake drought. For this goal, Landsat 7 satellite images (ETM+) of 2000 and Landsat 8 (OLI) satellite image, for 2015 was prepared. In doing so, first pre-processing steps on satellite images were established. Accordingly, soil salinity trends of agricultural croplands in eastern area were evaluated using fuzzy object based image analysis approach. For this goal, we employed the object based features including: NDVI, spectral indices, brightness and NDSI. The results of this research indicated that, significant progress in increasing salinity areas while the soil salinity rate measured up about 21.54 % (833/18 Km2). According to the results, the salty barren lands with positive slope 19.7 % represent a positive growth rate while it has increased from 15.3 % to 35.05 %. Results indicated the critical environmental situation for the agriculture croplands located in the Eastern area of Uremia Lake which requires the attention of decision makers and authorizations in the East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile
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        130 - Determination of quantity and allocation disagreement indices in selection of appropriate algorithm for land use classification in pixel and objected base in Gorgarood river basin
        Mahboobeh Hajibigloo Vahed Berdi Sheikh Hadi Memarian Chooghi Bairam Komaki
        Land cover and land use are an important variable in natural land processes. Land use change in environmental protection programs and natural resource management plays an important role in the intensification of natural crises such as floods. The Gorganrood River basin More
        Land cover and land use are an important variable in natural land processes. Land use change in environmental protection programs and natural resource management plays an important role in the intensification of natural crises such as floods. The Gorganrood River basin in the Golestan province has historically experienced land use conversion. In this research was selected for land use classification using Landsat 8 OLI satellite images of the 25 June 2017. The goal of this study is to assess the accuracy of two approaches, pixel-based supervised classification and the object-oriented one base on quantity and allocation disagreement indexes. The accuracy assessment results indicated verified that for land use mapping the SVM algorithm using a 50 pixel segmentation in the object-based classification having a quantity disagreement of 2.03, an allocation disagreement of 4.58, and an overall accuracy of 92.65% and a kappa coefficient of 0.91 was more accurate than other algorithms in the object-based classification and other algorithms in the pixel-based classification. Based on this algorithm, the lowest of omission and commission error showed in forest lands and residential and industrial areas of 0.58% and 1.59% respectively. The highest of producer and user accuracy showed in forest lands and the water body of 99.44% and 99.41% respectively. The largest area of land use in the Gorganrood River basin is related to the Barren/Rangeland/Cropland class of 314110 ha. Finally, the SVM-SL50 algorithm in the object-based classification is suggested as an optimal classifier with a high accuracy for classification of land use classification maps in order to manage natural resources in Golestan province. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Drought prediction and modeling by hybrid wavelet method and neural network algorithms
        Jahanbakhsh Mohammadi Alireza Vafaeinezhad Saeed Behzadi Hossein Aghamohammadi Amirhooman Hemmasi
        10.30495/girs.2022.687669
        Background and Objective A drought crisis is a dry period of climate that can occur anywhere globally and with any climate. Although this crisis starts slowly, it can have a serious impact on health, agricultural products, the economy, energy, and the environment for a More
        Background and Objective A drought crisis is a dry period of climate that can occur anywhere globally and with any climate. Although this crisis starts slowly, it can have a serious impact on health, agricultural products, the economy, energy, and the environment for a long time to come. Drought severely threatens human livelihood and health and increases the risk of various diseases. Therefore, modeling and predicting drought is one of the most important and serious issues in the scientific community. In the past, mathematical and statistical models such as simple regression, Auto-regression (AR), moving average (MA), and ARIMA were used to model the drought. In recent years, machine learning methods and computational intelligence to model and predict drought have been of great interest to scientists. Computational intelligence algorithms that have been previously considered by scientists to model drought include multilayer perceptron neural network, RBF neural network, support vector machine, fuzzy, and ANFIS methods. In this research, the purpose of modeling and predicting drought is by using three neural network algorithms, including multilayer perceptron, RBF neural network, and generalized regression neural. The drought index used in this research is the standardized precipitation index (SPI). In this research, the wavelet technique in combination with artificial neural network algorithms for modeling and predicting drought in 10 synoptic stations in Iran (Abadan, Babolsar, Bandar Abbas, Kerman, Mashhad, Rasht, Saqez, Tehran, Tabriz, and Zahedan) have been used in different climates and with suitable spatial distribution throughout Iran.Materials and Methods This study, initially using monthly precipitation data between 1961 and 2017, SPI drought index in time scales of 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48 months through programming in soft environment MATLAB software implemented. The results of this step were validated using the available scientific software MDM and Drinc. Then, prediction models were designed using the Markov chain. In this study, a total of six computational intelligence models, including three single models of multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP), radial basis function neural network (RBF), and generalized regression neural network (GRNN), and three hybrids wavelet models with these three models (WMLP-WRBF-WGRNN) have been used to model and predict the SPI index in 10 stations of this research. In implementing all these six models, the MATLAB software programming environment has been used. In this study, four types of discrete wavelets were used, including Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, and Biorthogonal. Due to the better performance of the Dobbies wavelet, this type of wavelet was used as a final option in the research. In the Daubechies wavelet used between levels 1 to 45, level 3 showed the best performance among different SPI time scales; therefore, the Daubechies level 3 wavelet was used in all hybrid models of this study. After training all six algorithms used, the evaluation criteria of coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) was used to measure the difference between actual and estimated values.Results and Discussion The results of this study showed that computational intelligence methods have high accuracy in modeling and predicting the SPI drought index. In the first stage, the results showed that the individual MLP, RBF, and GRNN models, if properly trained, have close results in modeling and predicting the SPI drought index. In the next step, it was observed that the wavelet technique would improve the modeling results. In using the wavelet technique in combination with three single models MLP, RBF, and GRNN, the choice of wavelet type is also more effective in modeling, so in this research, the first of the four types of discrete wavelets Daubechies, Symlet, Qoiflet, and Biorthogonal in combination with Three single models of this research were used and the results of these four types of wavelets showed the relative superiority of the Daubechies wavelet over the other three wavelets. In using the Daubechies wavelet, since this wavelet has 45 times and the choice of order was also effective in modeling, it was observed by testing the wavelet 45 times that the 3rd wavelet, in general, has higher accuracy in all time scales of SPI index, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 months and also in all three algorithms MLP, RBF, and GRNN. Therefore, in this research, the third-order Daubechies wavelet was used in all three algorithms of this research, as well as in all time scales. The results showed that combining the wavelet technique with all three models MLP, RBF, and GRNN will improve the results. The research graphs showed that for the quarterly time scale, the values obtained from the single model prediction in MLP and RBF modeling have a somewhat one-month phase difference compared to the hybrid model, while in the GRNN model, this prediction difference is negligible. The modeling results for both single and hybrid modeling modes indicate that there is no phase difference between the single and hybrid modeling methods in time scales of 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48. For the 12- and 24-month time scales, the single GRNN model had more fluctuations and errors in SPI monthly modeling and forecasting, while the hybrid model in these two-time scales had much better behavior in monthly modeling and forecasting. Distribution diagrams of data related to observational SPI of Abadan station showed that the modeling results for single and hybrid modes in 3 and 6-month time scales are less accurate than other time scales and fit line separation, and its uncertainty is higher than others. However, in all neural network models and in all time scales, the hybrid method has shown more accuracy. The numerical results of the study indicate that in all SPIs and stations under study, the differential values of R2 are positive, which indicates higher values of R2 in the hybrid model than in single neural network modeling, which indicates an improvement in hybrid modeling compared to individual models. Also, the differential values of RMSE are negative in all studied models and stations, which indicates that the amount of RMSE in predicting hybrid models is lower than individual neural network models. In the research graphs, it can be seen that the amount of differences in RMSE and R2 indicates a greater difference in time scales 3 and 6 than the time scales 12, 18, 24, and 48, which somehow goes back to the nature of the data of these time scales. The most significant improvement in R2 and RMSE is from the 3-month low to the 48-month high, respectively.Conclusion From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that artificial neural network algorithms are efficient methods for modeling and predicting the SPI drought index. The use of wavelets in all three models of artificial neural networks will also improve the results. It can also be concluded that for better modeling of the SPI drought index, it is necessary to select the optimal wavelet type and order. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the wavelet technique has a greater impact on the lower time scales, i.e., 3 and 6 months, than the higher scales, i.e., 24 and 48 months. Manuscript profile
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        132 - HEAL: Hybrid Education and Learning in STEM
        Marzieh Eskandari Mohamad Ala Saadeghvaziri Bahram Sadeghi Bigham
        Introduction: Despite the significant growth of theoretical teaching methods and the development of teaching aids, there are still many problems in the education system, especially in universities. In similar conditions, the challenges of education and problems after gr More
        Introduction: Despite the significant growth of theoretical teaching methods and the development of teaching aids, there are still many problems in the education system, especially in universities. In similar conditions, the challenges of education and problems after graduation in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are more obvious. Although today there is a large amount of research on how to deal with the issues related to the quality of education, these methods were generally not successful and most of those who finish a degree in the university, are usually unprepared. They are not required to enter the labor market. In this article, a hybrid method called HEAL is introduced, which is especially effective in STEM education. This proposed approach can be considered a combination of teaching and learning and is a transformation that leads a person from being a mere student to becoming an active learner. The main idea of this approach is based on the fact that in university, a student is expected to be a researcher of knowledge, unlike a student who acquires knowledge through education.Method: hybrid education and learning (HEAL) is a skill-based, time-based method of instruction that combines face-to-face learning and virtual learning. Proficiency-oriented, time-based education provides a model in which students who fail to earn a passing grade or complete a course during a semester are given time to demonstrate competency.Findings: The basic philosophy of HEAL is to prove the skills and abilities of students, with an approach similar to the driver's license test. This means that if the test is failed, the learner is given an opportunity to improve and try another way to demonstrate mastery. The financial capability of universities is the most important factor in making this approach operational. However, this financial burden is negligible compared to course repetition, delayed graduation, and sometimes even more academic failure. HEAL removes the fear of exams and failure and increases the love of learning.Discussion: The combination of face-to-face and virtual learning can become a wider trend in the university. While we must remember the fact that nothing can replace face-to-face training and the need for student-faculty interaction. In this research, a method for teaching in universities was discussed, in which time-based and competency-based education are combined with face-to-face and virtual learning, which can be a successful approach with the aim of reducing academic retention. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Comparative Study Of Personality between Rumis (Iranian Mystic) and Abraham Maslows (Western Psychologist) Point Of View
        Masood Hejazi Hossein Ariyan Fahimeh Shojayee
        Just like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it pe More
        Just like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it personal originality or the social one. And throughout Masnavi, his masterpiece, 'human orientation' is obvious in the eyes of Abraham Maslow, the founder and spiritual leader of human based psychological movement. Respectively, Rumi's ideas are by far closer to human based psychologists including Maslow. Maslow strictly criticized behaviorism and psychoanalysis, especially those of Freud, of personality. Maslow believed that if psychologists merely investigate the abnormal and frenzied people the positive characteristics of human being will be ignored, including satisfaction, happiness, and peace of mind. Thus, he emphasized positive concepts including self-actualization. Maslow believed that if we are unable to investigate the best types, the most creative, the healthiest, and the most sophisticated human beings of the society, the nature of mankind will be underestimated. Consequently, this paper tries to make a comparative study over the proximity of Rumi's ideas as an Iranian mystic with the leader of human oriented psychologist, Maslow. Manuscript profile
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        134 - فناوری کمکی واقعیت مجازی برای زبان آموزان دارای اختلال بیانی زبان: اثربخشی، امکان سنجی، و خطرات
        Arash Dehghanian Seyyed Hassan Seyyedrezaei Omid Mazandarani Ghasem Barani
        10.30495/jntell.2023.703291
        بر اساس نظریه فناوری کمکی، این مطالعه کیفی واقعیت مجازی را به عنوان یک فناوری کمکی در بین زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی مبتلا به اختلال بیانی زبانبا توجه به اثربخشی، امکان سنجی و خطرات آن بررسی کرد. 18 زبان آموز انگلیسی زبان پیش از متوسط ایرانی با اختلال بیانی زبانخفیف تا مت More
        بر اساس نظریه فناوری کمکی، این مطالعه کیفی واقعیت مجازی را به عنوان یک فناوری کمکی در بین زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی مبتلا به اختلال بیانی زبانبا توجه به اثربخشی، امکان سنجی و خطرات آن بررسی کرد. 18 زبان آموز انگلیسی زبان پیش از متوسط ایرانی با اختلال بیانی زبانخفیف تا متوسط انتخاب شدند و به مدت 20 جلسه هفتاد دقیقه ای با استفاده از نمایشگرهای واقعیت مجازی روی سر قرار گرفتند و در یک محیط یادگیری واقعیت مجازی کاملاً فراگیر قرار گرفتند. تکه‌های یادگیری نویسنده واقعیت مجازی بر مهارت‌های گفتاری متمرکز شده‌اند. برای تحلیل موضوعی داده ها از تحلیل کیفی داده های ماکس وبر استفاده شد. یافته ها مؤلفه های فناوری کمکی واقعیت مجازی را با توجه به (1) اثربخشی (سواد فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، پیش فرض ها، فن هراسی یا استرس فنی، انگیزه و کیفیت تجهیزات واقعیت مجازی) نشان داد. (2) امکان سنجی (زیرساخت های آکادمیک، قیمت تجهیزات، ویژگی های سفارشی سازی، انواع محتوا یا زمینه، و آموزش). و (3) خطرات (علائم فیزیکی و ذهنی ناشی از واقعیت مجازی مختلف). فناوری کمکی و آموزشی و آموزش درمانی ممکن است از یافته ها بهره مند شود.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        135 - Improvement of the Extended-Enriched MLPG Meshless Method by Using Optimal Nodal Points Distribution to Find 3D-SIFs
        B Ariannezhad Sh Shahrooi M Shishehsaz
        10.22034/jsm.2023.1970881.1754
        Manuscript profile
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        136 - Elastic Analysis of Functionally Graded Variable Thickness Rotating Disk by Element Based Material Grading
        A.K Thawait L Sondhi Sh Sanyal Sh Bhowmick
        Manuscript profile
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        137 - The Initial Designing & Modeling of the ECU of LOGAN Series Automobile Based on Environmental Disturbance Fault Tolerant Using a Combination of Methods SPRIT3E & TMR
        mohammad reza Ebrahim zade
        Manuscript profile
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        138 - ResRec: Using Hierarchical Clustering to Improve Tag-based Resource Recommendation
        Elahe Sabetnia Mehrdad Jalali Saeid Rahati Quchani
        Abstract- Nowadays due to increase volume of data, finding correct and accurate data becomesignificant challenge which without computer systems that is impossible. Then, we always need asystem which can find suitable information in short time within vast of data. Recomm More
        Abstract- Nowadays due to increase volume of data, finding correct and accurate data becomesignificant challenge which without computer systems that is impossible. Then, we always need asystem which can find suitable information in short time within vast of data. Recommendationsystems are solution of this problem. Recommendation systems by using Data Mining technique canprovide appropriate offers and choose prominent information from among large of data. In this systemif the user logged for first time, as his/her profile is null, so by using approach based on collaborationany similar user for this user is not found which represent Cold-Start problem. Therefore, it isintroduced resource recommendation system based on tagging which can help users for choosingsuitable resource and integrating resource among all users.The present method resolved Cold-Start problem in the beginning executes system by combined andintegrated methods based on content, collaboration, related words and user profile. If system does notcontain any information and start work for first time, it is recommend to user by using resourcecontent and related words that means it is greatest advantage of present system rather than previoussystems. The proposed system offers to user based on user's personal interests, interests of similarusers, content resources, databases which associated with ontology and related words. The results ofexperiment reveal that in present system accuracy and efficiency offers improved versus othermethods. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Optimization Bi Objective for Designing Sustainable Supply Chain Network Economic based Competition by Cost Management Approach
        Reza Ehtesham Rasi
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1881758.1326
        Manuscript profile
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        140 - Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting Using the Combined Technique of Best-worst Method (BWM) and Robust Optimization
        Maryam Bahadori Ghodratallah Taleb nia Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar Mahnaz Barkhordari Ahmadi
        10.22034/amfa.2020.1897499.1408
        Manuscript profile
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        141 - Fuzzy Goal Programming Model to Rolling Performance Based Budgeting by Productivity Approach (Case Study: Gas Refiner-ies in Iran)
        Nouraldin Kalantari Rahmatollah Mohammadi Pour Masoud Seidi Ardashir Shiri Masoud Azizkhani
        10.22034/amfa.2018.544952
        Manuscript profile
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        142 - Implementation of two assessment models Based on Failure Rate and NDEA in production supply chains with the approach of choosing the right supplier
        mehdi latifiee Morteza Shafiee
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1981419.1785
        Manuscript profile
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        143 - Agent-Based Model Developed to Assess Supply Chain Agility (Case Study: Institute of Higher Education, Science and Research Branch of Tehran)
        Shahrzad Tayyaran Abbass Toloie-Eshlaghy Reza Radfar Ali Reza Purebrahimi
        Manuscript profile
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        144 - The Effectiveness Of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training Program On Female Students, Test Anxiety
        Mohammad Ghamari Golfar Hosseini
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based stress training program in reducing test anxiety of female students. The statistical population was all female students of public high school in Ghods city. Random cluster sampling was u More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based stress training program in reducing test anxiety of female students. The statistical population was all female students of public high school in Ghods city. Random cluster sampling was used to select 90 students as the sample. Then the subjects completed the Silberberg Anxiety Scale. 30 students with high test anxiety scores were selected and randomly divided into two groups; an experimental and a control group, each consisting 15 students. The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The experimental group received 8 sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction training but the control group received none. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance. The findings showed that mindfulness &ndash; based techniques reduced the symptoms of test anxiety. The research concluded thsa mindfulness &ndash; based techniques can be used to reduce the test anxiety of students.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        145 - The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Sexual Function, Sexual Guilt Feeling, Sexual Self-Consciousness and Sexual Assertiveness among Women with Sexual Dysfunction
        Payam Sarabi Fardin Parvizi Keivan Kakabaraee
        The goal of this research was to determinethe effectiveness of psychotherapy basedon acceptance and commitment on sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual assertiveness among women with sexual dysfunction. The research method was semi More
        The goal of this research was to determinethe effectiveness of psychotherapy basedon acceptance and commitment on sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual assertiveness among women with sexual dysfunction. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group. The statistical population consisted of all 25-45 year-old married women in the city of Sonqor, who referred to the clinic of psychology and counseling of Avysta in the spring of the 1396 year. The sample consisted of 30 women who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group of 15). First, all subjects responded to Sexual Function (Rosen &amp; et al, 2000), Sexual Guilt Feeling (Mosher, 1998), Sexual Self-Consciousness (Van Lankveld&amp; et al, 2008) and Sexual Assertiveness (Hurlbert, 1991)Questionnaires. Subsequently, acceptance and commitment based psychotherapy was performed for the experimental group in 10 sessions, However, no intervention was used for the control group. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used. The acceptance and commitment based psychotherapy was effective in improving sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness and sexual assertiveness of women (P&lt;0.001). Treatment based on acceptance and commitment was considered to be effective and this treatment could be used as an effective interventions for improving sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual assertiveness in women with sexual dysfunction. Manuscript profile
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        146 - Proposing A Model For Consumption Based On Beauty In Women
        Fatemeh Saeedirad Hasan Esmailpour
        The aim of this study was to provide a model for beauty-based consumption in women in Tehran. The statistical population of this study was women living in Tehran who have beauty based consumption. The sample of this study included 28 women aged 18-40 years who were sele More
        The aim of this study was to provide a model for beauty-based consumption in women in Tehran. The statistical population of this study was women living in Tehran who have beauty based consumption. The sample of this study included 28 women aged 18-40 years who were selected by snowball sampling method. The research has been done with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method. The data were collected via interview. Coding was used as the data analysis method. The results showed that gender roles and stereotypes in the society as well as beauty ideals led to women's dissatisfaction with their body image, and dissatisfaction with the female body image led to beautification wares consumption such as cosmetic surgery, diet therapy and going to fitness clubs. Manuscript profile
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        147 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy on The Experiential Avoidance of Mothers with Autistic Children
        Leila Gholamipour Naser Amini Abdollah Shafiabady Moloud Keykhosrovani
        The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on the avoidance of post-anxiety experience in mothers with autistic children in Ahvaz. The statistical population of this study was all mothers with autistic children in A More
        The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on the avoidance of post-anxiety experience in mothers with autistic children in Ahvaz. The statistical population of this study was all mothers with autistic children in Ahvaz. 30 mothers with autistic children were selected by purposive sampling method. After selecting the sample, individuals were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control, 15 mothers in each group. The method of the research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with control group. The experimental group was exposed to acceptance and commitment based therapy for 8 sessions, 90 minutes each and one session per week. the control group received none. The follow up was conducted two months later. To measure the research variables, the Acceptance and Practice &ndash; Questionnaire, Bund et al second version (2011) was implemented. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance. The results indicated that there were significant differences in experiential avoidance scores of the experimental and the control groups that means the acceptance and commitment based therapy was effective in reducing experiential avoidance of mothers with autistic children. Manuscript profile
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        148 - Effectiveness of Culture- Oriented Schema- Based Pre-Marrital Education on Spouse Choosing Beliefs and Fear of Failure in Marriage in Divorced Parents Single Girls with Abandonment Schema
        Maryam Abbaspour Golsefidi Shahnaz Khaleghipour
        https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.920748
        The research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education on spouse choosing beliefs and the fear of failure in marriage in divorced- parents single girls with the schema of abandonment. The research design was semi-exp More
        The research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education on spouse choosing beliefs and the fear of failure in marriage in divorced- parents single girls with the schema of abandonment. The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included the single divorced- parents- girls with the schema of abandonment in Isfahan City. Thirty individuals were selected by convenient sampling method and randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups, 15 subjects each. Young & Brown (1998) Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire- Short Form (EMSQ-SF), Cobb, Larson & Watson (2003) Attitudes about Romance and Mate Selection and Esmaeilpour& Nourmohammadi (2022) Fear of Marriage Questionnaire were administered to the participants. The experimental group was exposed to 8 sessions of 90 minutes of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education program, but control group did not receive any. The data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance. The results showed that culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education had a significant effect on the rejection and abandonment schema, the spouse-selection beliefs including believing in love, experience-centeredness, idealism, contrast-seeking, and easy-to-see, and the variable of fear of marriage in the post-test stage. (p < 0.05). Concerning the results of the research; culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education was an effective intervention to reduce the ineffective beliefs of choosing a spouse and the fear of marriage among single girls who had divorced parents. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Distress Tolerance and Quality of Life of Veterans' Wives (With Emphasis on Culture)
        Hadi Pordel
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.709166
        The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based treatment on distress tolerance and life quality of veterans' spouses with emphasis on culture. The research statistical population subsumed all the wives More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based treatment on distress tolerance and life quality of veterans' spouses with emphasis on culture. The research statistical population subsumed all the wives of Qom veterans in 2022. The sample included 32 veterans&rsquo; wives which were selected through purposive sampling procedure and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups 16 subjects each. The research was semi-experimental with a control group and was designed as a pre-test, post-test and after a month duration follow-up phase. To collect data Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire - short form (2002) were implemented. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute treatment based on acceptance and commitment, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Then the subjects were post tested. The follow up was exerted after a month. The data were analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Covariance and Univariate Analysis of Covariance. The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment significantly affected distress tolerance and increased the quality of life of veterans' wives (P&lt;0/01) and the results were persistent after the follow up duration. Also, cultural influences could be exposed in how to interpret and give meaning to experiences, problems solving, decisions making and in emotional reactions and their regulation in special conditions such as during war and after it for soldiers and their families.&nbsp;Culture is one of the most important determinants of individual and family behavior. Manuscript profile
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        150 - Reviewing the Religious Bases of Fashion Aesthetics in Dressing and Make up
        Sayedeh Hasamodin Hosseini Fatemeh Khormaei
        Fashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashi More
        Fashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashion reasons. The research was intended to explain the behavioral patterns of the Islamic and religious characters with respect to dressing and beautification and provide some examples in the women society. The research method was a descriptive &ndash; analytical approach and referred to written sources in addition to Quran verses and traditional interpretation written by contemporaries. Diversitism and esthetics beauty seeking were considered as fashionism correlated variables. In addition to such variables, the capitalistic widespread advertisement for consumerism also was taken as other cause for stylist fashion. Multiple medias today, targeted human natural needs especially hijab(veiling coverage) as dotty and culture and trying to expand and develop the nudity in the context of the ongoing fashion. Fashion trends tend to self glorification that the Holy Quran has mentioned it and avoid its adornment. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Training On Mental Health And Perceived Stress In Mothers With ADHD Children
        Sepideh Pourheydari Soodabeh Basaknejad Iran Davoodi Mohsen Doustkam Zahra Sadat Bagher-zadeh Ansari
        The main propose of current research&nbsp; was studying the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction training on mental health and perceived stress in mothers of ADHD children in Ahwaz. This study was semi-experimental with pretest-post test and control group More
        The main propose of current research&nbsp; was studying the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction training on mental health and perceived stress in mothers of ADHD children in Ahwaz. This study was semi-experimental with pretest-post test and control group. The sample included 32 mothers having a child with ADHD and were divided to experimental and control group randomly. Each group members fulfilled Mental Health Questionnaire (Goldberg &amp; Hiller, 1992) and Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, 1983) before intervention. Then, the experimental group participated in 8 mindfulness based stress reduction sessions during 2 months. After terminating intervention, both groups had the post test. Based on results from ANCOVA (P&gt; 0/001), two groups were significantly different; mentioning that mindfulness based stress reduction training resulted the increasing of mental health and decreasing the perceived stress in mothers with ADHD children. Manuscript profile
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        152 - The Effectiveness of Forgiveness-Based Couple Therapy and Religious Couple Therapy in Increasing the Compatibility and Quality of Marital Relationships in Bushehr
        naser amini Syadah Zahra Musavi Abas Hamzavi
        10.30495/iifs.2022.689964
        Introduction:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based couple therapy and religious couple therapy in increasing the compatibility and quality of marital relationships in Bushehr. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study wit More
        Introduction:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based couple therapy and religious couple therapy in increasing the compatibility and quality of marital relationships in Bushehr. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and a control group. The research instruments were the Spanier`s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976) and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) (1995). The statistical population of the study included 33 people who referred to counselling and psychological centers of Bushehr. From this population, 11 couples were randomly assigned in the first experimental group of religious couple therapy, 11 couples in the second experimental group of forgiveness therapy, and the other 11 couples in the control group. The couples in each method of the religious couple therapy and the couple therapy based on forgiveness participated in 8 sessions, 90-minute program. &nbsp;Results: The results of analysis of co-variance showed that religious couple therapy and couple therapy based on forgiveness led to improvement in adjustment and quality of martial relationship. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in religious couple therapy compared to couple therapy based on forgiveness in case of improving adjustment but in the case of improving the quality of martial relationship, couple therapy based on forgiveness was more effective. Manuscript profile
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        153 - Uranyle Complexes: synthesis, evaluation of biological activity
        Shahriar Ghammamy Rozita Hosseinzadeh Khezri Zahra Amini Monir Al-sadat Mirrahimi Masoud Soleimani Saeid Kaviani
        Manuscript profile
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        154 - Experimental and theoretical characterization of a new Schiff-base ligand
        S. Ali Beyramabadi Ali Morsali Malihe Javan Khoshkholgh Abbas Ali Esmaeili
        Manuscript profile
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        155 - Synthesis of some isatin Schiff bases in microwave irradiation condition
        Mohammad K Mohammadi
        Manuscript profile
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        156 - Synthesis of n-type and p-type CuInS2 thin films via simple SILAR method
        hossien Alehdaghi Mohammad Zirak
        Manuscript profile
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        157 - Excited State Proton Transfer Process In The 2-hydroxy –N-Salicylidene Schiff Base
        Vali Alizadeh Ahmad Jamali moghadam
        Manuscript profile
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        158 - Photo switching of Salicylidene methyl Furyl amine: A Theoretical Photo dynamics Study
        Vali Alizadeh Ahmad Jamali moghadam
        Manuscript profile
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        159 - کنترل آب‌شستگی موضعی توسط طوقه‌های متقارن و نامتقارن در اطراف پایه پل در قوس رودخانه‌ها
        پریسیما عباسی علیرضا مسجدی محمد حیدرنژاد
        وقوع آب&shy;شستگی در اطراف پایه های پل یکی از عمده ترین دلایل تخریب پل&shy;ها است. یکی از روش&shy;های کاهش آب&shy;شستگی اطراف پایه&shy;های پل نصب طوقه محافظ بر روی پایه است.برای این منظور جهت بررسی اثر طوقه یک سری آزمایش در یک فلوم آزمایشگاهی با قوس180 درجه و شعاع مرکزی More
        وقوع آب&shy;شستگی در اطراف پایه های پل یکی از عمده ترین دلایل تخریب پل&shy;ها است. یکی از روش&shy;های کاهش آب&shy;شستگی اطراف پایه&shy;های پل نصب طوقه محافظ بر روی پایه است.برای این منظور جهت بررسی اثر طوقه یک سری آزمایش در یک فلوم آزمایشگاهی با قوس180 درجه و شعاع مرکزی&nbsp; 8/2 متر و عرض 6/0 متر با 67/4 = R/B از جنس پلاکسی گلاس انجام پذیرفت. در این تحقیق با قرار دادن یک پایه به قطر 5 سانتی&shy;متر به همراه طوقه&shy;های مختلف به طول نسبی در بالا دست و پایین دست 4/0 ، 6/0، 8/0 و 1 در موقعیت 70 درجه&nbsp; قوس با دبی ثابت 16 لیتر بر ثانیه و عمق ثابت 12 سانتی&shy;متر پدیده آب&shy;شستگی حول پایه در حالت آب زلال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای مصالح کف فلوم از ماسه طبیعی با دانه بندی یکنواخت با Dm=2 mm &nbsp;و ضریب یکنواختی 8/1 استفاده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد با افزایش طول نسبی طوقه در بالا دست و پایین دست میزان آب&shy;شستگی موضعی در اطراف پایه به طور ملاحظه&shy;ای کاهش می&shy;یابد و همچنین بیشترین و کمترین درصد کاهش در عمق آب&shy;شستگی در اطراف طوقه با طول نسبی بالا دست و پایین دست به ترتیب 68 و 12 بدست آمده است. Manuscript profile
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        160 - بررسی آبشستگی گروه پایه‌های پل در زوایای مختلف با استفاده از مدل ریاضی و تحلیل رگرسیون
        رضا فرزاد ابراهیم نوحانی علی افروس حسن کیامنش
        با پیشرفت فناوری طراحی و ساخت سازه‌ها، شاهد ساخت پل‌ها با اشکالی مدرن بوده که از جمله آن‌ها می‌توان به پل‌های در زوایای مختلف اشاره کرد. پل‌ها یکی از مهم&lrm;ترین سازه‌های رودخانه‌ای هستند. یکی از عوامل عمده تخریب پل‌ها، آب&shy;شستگی اطراف پایه‌های پل می‌باشد. آب&shy;شس More
        با پیشرفت فناوری طراحی و ساخت سازه‌ها، شاهد ساخت پل‌ها با اشکالی مدرن بوده که از جمله آن‌ها می‌توان به پل‌های در زوایای مختلف اشاره کرد. پل‌ها یکی از مهم&lrm;ترین سازه‌های رودخانه‌ای هستند. یکی از عوامل عمده تخریب پل‌ها، آب&shy;شستگی اطراف پایه‌های پل می‌باشد. آب&shy;شستگی به فرم‌های مختلف، پایداری سازه‌های هیدرولیکی را مورد تهدید و فرسایش قرار می‌دهد. همه ساله پل‌های زیادی در سراسر جهان به دلیل در نظرنگرفتن نقش عوامل هیدرولیکی تخریب می‌شوند. در این تحقیق به شبیه‌سازی عددی آب&shy;شستگی در&nbsp; گروه‌های 3 و 4 پایه پل در زوایای صفر ، 10 ، و 15 درجه و استفاده از دبی و قطر ثابت پایه‌ها با استفاده از نرم&lrm;افزار Flow3D پرداخته می‌شود و تحلیل رگرسیون مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد. نتایج حاصل از شبیه‌سازی نشان دادند که با افزایش شیب پایه‌ها از درجه صفر به سمت زاویه 15 درجه میزان آب&shy;شستگی کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین آب&shy;شستگی در اطراف بالادست پایه‌ها بیش&lrm;تر اتفاق می‌افتد. حداکثر آب&shy;شستگی در اطراف پایه‌های ابتدایی گزارش شده است. این تحقیق تایید می‌کند که شیب پایه‌های استوانه‌ای پل نسبت به خط قائم، به‌طور مستقیم بر آبشستگی حول پایه‌های پل تاثیر می‌گذارد. Manuscript profile
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        161 - Using conceptual modelling in Agent-based simulation for allocating organization jobs to employees
        Alireza Moumivand adel azar Abbass Toloie Ashlaghi
        The present paper introduces a model by investigating studies that have applied Agent-Based Modelling to improve organization system problems. The model is made of two parts (a conceptual model and an Agent-based model) and their interactions. The conceptual model struc More
        The present paper introduces a model by investigating studies that have applied Agent-Based Modelling to improve organization system problems. The model is made of two parts (a conceptual model and an Agent-based model) and their interactions. The conceptual model structures the simulation by determining input, output, modelling activities, and system boundaries. Then, the computer model based on the validated and verified conceptual model was built. For practical application of the model, employees&rsquo; dissatisfaction of OG companies over promotion system was modeled. Regarding the agent based simulation of promotion process, modelling team with multiple perspectives involving managers, employees, and modelers suggest three scenarios to address the problem. The first scenario suggests financial compensation for employees; the second scenario recommends one grade increase in all the company job-grades; and the last scenario is a combination of them. The results of this investigation indicate that by implementing the first, second and third scenarios the overall dissatisfaction of the company will decrease 57, 42, and 78% over 10 years respectively. Finally, the modelling team proposes the last scenario for implementing in company. Manuscript profile
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        162 - The Generation of Entrepreneurship Development Pattern on the Value creation of Academic Knowledge-based Companies Based on Delphi technique and fuzzy ANP
        morteza fatehipour fereydoon Azma davoud samari
        Value creation in the process of entrepreneurship development is an important issue and according to the emphasis of the country's macro programs on entrepreneurship through knowledge-based activities, in this study we seek to design an appropriate model of entrepreneur More
        Value creation in the process of entrepreneurship development is an important issue and according to the emphasis of the country's macro programs on entrepreneurship through knowledge-based activities, in this study we seek to design an appropriate model of entrepreneurship development based on value creation of knowledge-based companies. The present study is applied in terms of purpose or audience and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. To identify the key factors in the value creation development process, the library method is used, ie reviewing scientific articles and texts, and the field study will be used to distribute the questionnaire in order to prioritize these factors using the best-worst method. Finally, a formula is used to calculate the incompatibility rate in order to verify the validity of the relevant comparisons. The statistical population of this research is experts and business specialists and managers of university knowledge-based companies across the country. ANP fuzzy multi-criteria decision making models were used to determine the priority of research criteria and indicators..The results of the present study show that, in the first rank (entrepreneurial self-confidence), in the second rank (using the opinions of experts), in the third rank (allocation and lending), in the fourth rank (directing loans and facilities to production), in rank fifth (intellectual capital management), sixth (human resource management), seventh (value creation model for the development of startup entrepreneurship) and eighth (knowledge acquisition). Keywords: value creation, entrepreneurship, knowledge base, entrepreneurship development Manuscript profile
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        163 - Evaluating the Energy Efficiency of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province Industries
        Vahide Rezaie Samad Nejatian Masumeh Khanmohammadi
        Nowadays, human looks to tread a path towards optimized using of available resources, Therefore, due to the limitations of capital, time, location, energy, and so on, managers have sought scientific methods from the beginning to make the most of these constraints. one o More
        Nowadays, human looks to tread a path towards optimized using of available resources, Therefore, due to the limitations of capital, time, location, energy, and so on, managers have sought scientific methods from the beginning to make the most of these constraints. one of the most important ways to achieve optimization is evaluating the performance of the Decision Making Units. The gool of this work is to evaluate the energy consumption in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahamd province industry considering the industries with 10 and more employees. As in the calculating of the energy efficiency, several outputs and inputs must be considered in form of the productiion function theory, the data envelopment analysis is used to calculate the energy efficiency in the industrial units. Then the results of the energy efficiency, existing barriers and the practical consideration will be explaiend. The results of the efficiency model show that the most important factor of the inefficiency of the province's industry is the large population of job seekers and is the lack of optimal utilization of the workforce in the province's industry. Manuscript profile
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        164 - A Survey on Employees Performance Appraisal Systems by Using the Fuzzy Tree Model
        Soleyman Iranzadeh Davood Norouzi Sadegh Babaei Heravi
        An improper performance appraisal discipline can be considered as the main incompetency in a world undergoing continuous development, the growth of added values, limited possibilities and finally promotion of efficacy era. In order to prevent consequences of improper ap More
        An improper performance appraisal discipline can be considered as the main incompetency in a world undergoing continuous development, the growth of added values, limited possibilities and finally promotion of efficacy era. In order to prevent consequences of improper appraisal discipline in Islamic Azad University in East Azerbaijan province, fuzzy tree approach was offered in this research to investigate employees&rsquo; performance appraisal methods. Population in this research which is a practical and statistical population investigation involves all 2079 employees at branches of Islamic Azad University at East Azerbaijan. The data collection tool is an author-made questioner. According to this model, the best performance appraisal method was investigated for each part. For doing so, the effective factors in the determination of performance appraisal method were defined and the employees&rsquo; performance was investigated according to these factors. In this relation, the viewpoints of masters and elites of the human resources were used and the database was established by using obtained knowledge. According to the knowledge database, algorithm ID3, and fuzzy approaches, the fuzzy tree was proposed. Then, the appraisal methods priorities were selected by using fuzzy multi-criteria decision making for each section based on decision value (goals obtain function). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        165 - The effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on students' academic achievement and self-concept in fifth grade science course
        سپیده صفرپور دهکردی اقدس شکری
        10.30495/ee.2023.1965931.1122
        Introduction: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on the academic progress and self-concept of students in the fifth grade science course. research methodology: The More
        Introduction: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on the academic progress and self-concept of students in the fifth grade science course. research methodology: The research method was experimental with a pre-test and post-test design for both experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all the male students of the fifth grade of elementary school in district one of Shiraz city in the academic year of 2021-2022, whose number is estimated to be around 2000 people, referring to the education department of Shiraz city. Sixty of the students under study were selected as a sample through purposive sampling method. The tools used in this research were the Chen and Thompson self-concept questionnaire and the academic achievement test of the science course. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and technical people, and the reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate and multivariate covariance analysis) were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of the research indicated that the education through a multimedia educational program based on cognitive load theory explains 15.2% of the variance of academic achievement and 25.1% of the variance of self-concept. Conclusion: The results indicated that the students who used the multimedia educational program based on cognitive load theory had a better situation than other students in terms of academic progress and self-concept. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        166 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on forgiveness, emotional regulation, and marital intimacy of women injured with infidelity
        masoud ghasedi
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with Infidelity. The research design was a quasi-experimental design using a pre More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with Infidelity. The research design was a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test/post-test design with a control group. The population of the study consisted of all women in Tehran who were betrayed by their spouses, and during the years 1395 and 1396, they asked for advisory services by referring to counseling centers. A sample of 20 people was selected from the judgmental and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups Psychotherapy sessions were performed during 8 sessions and at the end of both groups were retested. The instrument of this research was Ray's Forgiveness Questionnaire (1998), Gross &amp; John's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2003), and Thompson &amp; Walker's Intimacy Inventory (1983). To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis were used. The results of the study indicated that the Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy intervention on the level of forgiveness, emotional regulation and marital intimacy of women injured with betrayal had a significant positive effect. Manuscript profile
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        167 - The Effectiveness of Marital Life Enrichment Training Based on Emotion-Based Approach on Social Health and Reducing Marital Conflicts of Divorced Couples Referred to Bushehr Counseling Centers
        Setareh Mohannaei Sedigheh Golkam Soodabeh Sarkhosh Reza Farashbandi
        The purpose of this study was the effectiveness of marital life enrichment training based on emotion-based approach to social health and reducing marital conflicts of couples seeking divorce referring to counseling centers in Bushehr in the first six months of 1399. Met More
        The purpose of this study was the effectiveness of marital life enrichment training based on emotion-based approach to social health and reducing marital conflicts of couples seeking divorce referring to counseling centers in Bushehr in the first six months of 1399. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with a control group and the statistical population of the present study were 1464 people (732 couples) seeking divorce referred to counseling centers in Bushehr. The sample size was 30 couples who were randomly selected by alternative method and were replaced in experimental and control groups. After performing the pre-test, the experimental group was exposed to marital life enrichment training based on emotion-based approach for 8 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week). The instruments of the present study were Keys and Shapiro social health questionnaires and Barati and Sanai marital conflicts. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS 23 software. The results showed that marital life enrichment training based on emotion-based approach improved the components of social health, ie social cohesion, social adjustment, social participation, social prosperity and social acceptance in the experimental group compared to the control group. Also, marital life enrichment training based on emotion-based approach increases child support and has a negative effect on reducing cooperation, reducing sexual intercourse, emotional reactions, reducing family relationships with spouse relatives and separating finances from each other in the experimental group. Witness to the group. Manuscript profile
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        168 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy on Psychological Capital of Shift Workers
        sahar taheri ilnaz sajjadian
        Work is a very valuable factor in terms of health and a significant percentage of employees in different professions are working with a shift program. Shift work is also one of the social phenomena that has its roots in human history and has been a familiar category sin More
        Work is a very valuable factor in terms of health and a significant percentage of employees in different professions are working with a shift program. Shift work is also one of the social phenomena that has its roots in human history and has been a familiar category since ancient times. And psychological capital is one of the intangible assets of an organization that, unlike tangible assets, can be managed and led at a lower cost, so the purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on Psychological Capital of Shift Workers. The research method was a pre-test and post-test. The statistical population included all Shift Workers of Isfahan Azad University (Khorasgan) in 2018. For sampling ,52 employees were selected, who had entry criteria for the research, randomly and responded to the questionnaire of depression, anxiety and stress, then 32 patients were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and control were replaced (each group was 16). Before and after intervention, the subjects responded to the questionnaire of Psychological capital (Lutans, 2007). he experimental group received mindfulness based cognitive therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but no intervention was performed on the control group. multiple-variable covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed an increase in the mean of hope, optimism, self-efficacy and resilience in the experimental group compared to the control group (p&le; 0.05). According to the findings of this study, for increase the psychological capital components of Shift Workers, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be used.Key words: Psychological capital, Shift workers, Mindfulness based cognitive therapy Manuscript profile
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        169 - Cubic NiO Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization
        A.A. Dehno Khalaji D. Das J.S. Matalobos F. Gharib
        Manuscript profile
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        170 - Innovation in Human Resource Management Functions ‎in Knowledge-Based Enterprises
        Golnaz Azhdari Mohamad Lagzian Ali Shirazi Marjan Fayyazi
        Background: Knowledge in the economies of the countries is of great importance, and knowledge base enterprises as knowledge producers and commercializes have a strong role in the knowledge economy. The executives of knowledge base enterprises are expert people with tech More
        Background: Knowledge in the economies of the countries is of great importance, and knowledge base enterprises as knowledge producers and commercializes have a strong role in the knowledge economy. The executives of knowledge base enterprises are expert people with technical expertise who do not necessarily have much knowledge about management functions. Human resource management is one of the main functions of management, which predicts the failure and success of these companies. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the process of human resource management in knowledge base enterprises. The main question is: what processes of human resource management are carried out and prioritized. Also, this paper examines the effect of HR departments and the number of human resources on the performance of human resources management processes. Method: The sample of this research is about 168 managers and experts of human resource management in knowledge base enterprises. Results: The results of this study showed that employing functions, recruitment interviews, application schedules, staff structure and payment, contingency and positional payments, and rewards for specific groups are performed in over 90% of these companies. The results showed that the functions of the staff classification and payment structure, employee benefits and retirement plan, bonus management system, employee communication and health and safety, the existence or absence of a unit of HRM affects them. Conclusion: Since this research explores the functions of HRM in separately, these results are beneficial for researchers as well as for managers of these companies. Also, policymakers use the results of this research to empower these companies in a targeted way. Keyword: HRM in knowledge base enterprises, knowledge base enterprises, SME Manuscript profile
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        171 - Investigating the relationship between employee creativity and organizational innovation in knowledge-based companies(Case study: Tehran province)
        Mansour Torkiantabar Farzad Asayesh
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between employee creativity and organizational innovation in knowledge-based companies in Tehran province by descriptive-survey method of correlation. The statistical population of the study includes all employee More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between employee creativity and organizational innovation in knowledge-based companies in Tehran province by descriptive-survey method of correlation. The statistical population of the study includes all employees working in 3515 knowledge-based companies in Tehran province. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. Sampling was done by simple random method. To collect the required data for the research, the Randsip Creativity Questionnaire (1979) and Prajgo and Sohel Organizational Innovation Questionnaire (2003) were used. In this study, based on Cronbach's alpha formula, the reliability of the Creativity Questionnaire (0.74) and the reliability of the Organizational Innovation Questionnaire (0.81) have been estimated. SPSS26 statistical software was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between employee creativity and organizational innovation in knowledge-based companies. On the other hand, between employee creativity with each of the dimensions of organizational innovation, namely production innovation, process innovation and office innovation, respectively (0/532), (0.496) and (0.402) there is a positive relationship. Manuscript profile
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        172 - Designing a Human Resource Effectiveness Model at the University with an Innovative Data Base Approach (Case Study: Islamic Azad University)
        Mehrdad Ghaffari Zenozi Serah aldin Mohebbi Karam ollah Daneshfard
        Objective: In this study, the model of human resources effectiveness from the perspective of faculty members in the Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan has been designed. Method: The mixed research method (qualitative and quantitative) and the paradigmatic approa More
        Objective: In this study, the model of human resources effectiveness from the perspective of faculty members in the Islamic Azad University of East Azerbaijan has been designed. Method: The mixed research method (qualitative and quantitative) and the paradigmatic approach of the foundation data processing theory have been implemented and implemented in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. According to the conditions of adequacy of sampling and achieving the theoretical saturation of qualitative research, eighteen members of the faculty with academic executive positions were purposefully selected and interviewed. In the quantitative part of the research, the statistical population of the research included the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University and senior executive staff in East Azarbaijan province. The statistical sample of the research was 230 people. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative section was used. Structural equation tests using SmartPLS software were used to analyze the quantitative data. Findings: The results showed that the conceptual model obtained from the qualitative part in the form of components in the form of: providing targeted training, developing human resource competencies, paving the way for creativity and innovation, using appropriate strategies and procedures of knowledge management to improve knowledge absorption and promotion An appropriate form has been developed and has been statistically confirmed. Also, the human resource functions of the university have not been designed in an innovative, transformational and forward-looking manner based on a strategic approach and based on scientific beliefs and principles. Conclusion: The results indicate a positive and significant effect of foundation data approaches and structural equations and path analysis on the formation of a model for designing a model of human resource effectiveness in the university. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Comparison of the effectiveness of reverse classroom and classroom based on social networks on creativity and self-directed learning of students in Abdanan boys' vocational schools
        Hoshang khoshnood Saeed Bakhtiarpoor sasan bavi reza pasha
        Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a reverse classroom and a classroom based on social networks on students' creativity and self-directed learning. Method: The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a contro More
        Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a reverse classroom and a classroom based on social networks on students' creativity and self-directed learning. Method: The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The study population was all high school students in Abdanan city. In this project, 60 students were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into 3 groups: reverse classroom, classroom based on social networks and traditional classroom (control group). Torrance Creativity Questionnaire and Questionnaires were administered as pre-test and post-test for the groups. Findings: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance indicate a significant and positive effect of reverse classroom and classroom based on social networks, classroom education on creativity and self-directed learning variables. The results also showed that the reverse classroom compared to the classroom based on social networks, has a more positive effect on creativity and self-directed learning. Manuscript profile
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        174 - The Effectiveness of Group Training of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders
        Soodabeh Ahmadi Khoshbakht Seyed Mahmood Mirzamani Zeinab AliMadadi
        Abstract: In this study, "The Effectiveness of Group Training based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders" will be discussed and the question is raised: To what extent the group therapy based on acceptance More
        Abstract: In this study, "The Effectiveness of Group Training based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the Symptoms of Adults Suffering from Eating Disorders" will be discussed and the question is raised: To what extent the group therapy based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) is effective on nutrition attitudes, and eating feedback? The research method has been quasi-experimental and the main variable has been compared in the experimental group and the control group. The present research community was composed of all clients with eating disorders referred to Bahar Psychiatric Clinic. In the present study, following the targeted approach, people with eating disorders were identified and then using random sampling, 30 clients aged 18 to 65 were selected as sample (15 persons formed the control group and 15 persons formed the experimental group). In this study, two questionnaires were used as tools: Coker and Roger Questionnaire, The Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Garner et al., The Eating Attitudes Test, Garner &amp; Garfinkel, and The Body Image Test, Fisher. All the two questionnaires have acceptable reliability and validity. Finally, using the statistical model One-way ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) the research questions were examined. The research findings showed that the group training based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective on the nutrition attitudes, and eating feedback. Manuscript profile
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        175 - Comparison Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and an Integrated Approach of Schema Therapy based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Reduction of Marital Conflicts in Divorce Applicant Couples
        Mahdi Aalami Saeed Taimory Ghasem Ahi mohammad hossein Bayazi
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine comparison effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and an integrated approach of Schema Therapy based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on reduction of marital conflicts in Divorce Applicant Couples. More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine comparison effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and an integrated approach of Schema Therapy based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on reduction of marital conflicts in Divorce Applicant Couples. Methodology: The present research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population consisted of 90 couples referring to the Mashhad Crisis Intervention Center in the winter of 2018, which were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly applied in three experimental and control groups. The experimental groups were trained with a treatment-based approach based on acceptance and commitment and a combined protocol protocol based on acceptance and commitment. All three groups completed the marital conflict scale (MCQ) Sanaei et al. (2008) in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24 and using covariance analysis test at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings showed that both treatments were effective in reducing marital conflict and that the F value obtained for both experimental groups at the alpha level was significant at 0.01. There was also a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments. The mean of marital conflicts in ACT group was 2/184 and after treatment 153.4 and the mean of marital conflicts before treatment in the schema group, treatment based on ACT 179/6 and after treatment, 132/1 was obtained. Comparison of averages indicated a greater effectiveness of acceptance-based schema therapy and commitment to reducing marital conflict (P &lt;0.001). Conclusions: Since the divorce rate is increasing in our country, this therapeutic integrated approach can help couples to reduction of marital conflicts and divorce tendency. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy (ACT) on Reducing Depression and Life Expectancy in the Elderly with Empty Nest Syndrome
        Mojdeh Sadat Hamidian Ahmad Torabie Soodabeh Kaviani Cherati Soheila Haji Esfandiari Mahsa Rohani Otaghsara
        Purpose: Children leave home and suddenly feel empty at home leads to some discomfort and stress in the elderly, which is very frightening for them and it is called empty nest syndrome. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviora More
        Purpose: Children leave home and suddenly feel empty at home leads to some discomfort and stress in the elderly, which is very frightening for them and it is called empty nest syndrome. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Act) on reducing depression and life expectancy in the elderly with empty nest syndrome.Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this study includes the elderly present in the nursing home of Kola area of Sari. The statistical sample size of this part of the study was 30 according to the nature of the study method. The research instruments are Beck Depression Inventory, Schneider et al.'s Life Exam Questionnaire, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy.Findings: Based on the findings of the present study, it was found that cognitive-behavioral therapy has been effective on depression in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been effective on life expectancy of the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Empty Nest Syndrome has been effective, treatment based on acceptance and commitment to life expectancy of the elderly has been effective Empty Nest Syndrome.Conclusion: It was found that acceptance and commitment therapy was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy. Manuscript profile
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        177 - The Effect of Teaching Mindfulness Skills Based on Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Based on Depression and Communication Skills of High School Male Students
        Zahra Baran Cheshmeh aboutaleb seadatee shamir
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness skills training based on cognitive-behavioral approach on reducing depression in male students. Methodology: The present study was non-descriptive in terms of data collection and its desig More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness skills training based on cognitive-behavioral approach on reducing depression in male students. Methodology: The present study was non-descriptive in terms of data collection and its design was pretest-posttest with a control group and quantitative in terms of method. The present study population included all high school male students in District 5 of Tehran. To select the sample, based on previous studies, purposive non-random sampling method was used. Thus, in the screening stage, 30 who had the lowest score in the research tools were selected based on the level of education and financial status of the parents and were matched in two experimental and control groups and were replaced in two groups of 15 people. The experimental group was trained in a cognitive-behavioral mindfulness program for 8 sessions. Data collection tools Beck Depression Inventory (1989) was used. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (experimental and control) in the variables of depression and communication skills. Cognitive-behavioral mindfulness program significantly reduced depression in students. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of mindfulness training based on cognitive-behavioral approach in reducing depression and improving communication skills, to promote and reflect methods and teach these methods and also increase the level of mental health of students, relevant officials and school counselors can implement comprehensive and preventive program formats to implement them at the school level. Manuscript profile
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        178 - The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy in women with breast cancer
        Maryam Hashemi mohammad mehdi Badiee
        &lt; p &gt;The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2009-2010. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test-fol More
        &lt; p &gt;The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2009-2010. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group was used. The statistical population included women with breast cancer in Tehran. Thirty of these women who met the inclusion criteria were selected using available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group did not receive cognitive therapy intervention based on the presence of mind and the subjects in the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of the follow-up phase. Data collection tools were life expectancy scale and coping strategies questionnaire that were completed by the subjects in the pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up stages. Research data were performed using univariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer in the experimental group were effective at the end of treatment and after one month of follow-up. The results of this study provided appropriate empirical support for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy interventions. It is suggested that this approach be used for life expectancy and coping strategies in women with breast cancer. Manuscript profile
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        179 - The Investigation of the Effect of Verse and Story Based Training on Improving the Attitudes of Normal Children toward the Deaf and Blind Children
        Farideh Kalhori Qumarth Karimi
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of poetry-based education and storytelling on improving the attitudes of normal children towards deaf and blind children. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test wit More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of poetry-based education and storytelling on improving the attitudes of normal children towards deaf and blind children. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of normal girls aged 7-12 years in comprehensive libraries in Tehran in the summer of 2014. Then 50 female students were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (25 people in each group). Data were collected using the Chidak-McMaster scale to measure children's attitudes toward children with disabilities. Rosenbaum, Aramstrang, King (1988) (CATCH). After the pre-test, 13 training sessions based on poetry and storytelling were held by experienced instructors for the experimental group. After the training sessions, post-test was performed on both experimental and control groups. Research data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of normal children's attitudes toward the blind and deaf children in the expriment group (verse and story based training group) in comparison with the control group who did not see training (P &le;.05). &nbsp;Conclusion: Findings of this research has implications for revision of educational programs of related organizations including the Education Organization and the Center for the Development of Children and Adolescents to change the attitude of children in different emotional, cognitive and social areas by verse and story based training to create more motivation in children to communicate with children with disabilities. Manuscript profile
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        180 - Identification and Investigation of the Status of the Cultural Policy-Making Pattern’s Indicators Based on Islamic Management Philosophy in District Eight’s Payam-e-Noor Universities
        Fatemeh Shahabi Nejad Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Mohammad Jalal Kamali Sanjar Salajegheh Hamid Reza Molaei
        Manuscript profile
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        181 - Analysis of Cognitive domination of love in the Leily and Majnoon the military insane based on the sociological perspective of Lukach, Bourdieu and Adorno
        Zahra NourmohammadiNajafabadi Shahrzad Niazi Mahboobeh Khorasani
        &nbsp;The premise of lover and lover dominance over each other is the result of a sociological approach of theorists such as George Lukach, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Adorno in the category of love. In this paper, through reading the relevant sociological elements wit More
        &nbsp;The premise of lover and lover dominance over each other is the result of a sociological approach of theorists such as George Lukach, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Adorno in the category of love. In this paper, through reading the relevant sociological elements with love, we can address the status of domination, its causes and consequences in the love of Leily u Majnun Neziganjoy. The research method is descriptive-analytical, the research revealed that love was carried out by the conflict of dokodak otherness until adolescence and youth, in a geographical way that the objects, minds, habits and social base dominated the behavioral hierarchy of lovers, not their will. Unity of pluralism and domination has permeated the thinking of lovers and social solidarity with Leily and Majnun has not been able to cope with the system of tarigi. The sociology of their behavior showed that the male dominance, as an addition and variable, has occasionally dominated Leily, but the force of mistress has often disturbed the balance of domination in Lily's favor, and ultimately the objects and minds of society have entered another active and class variable, ibn Salam, into the story so that failed love, which is desired by the minds of the Stonak society and more influential in the space of the story. Manuscript profile
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        182 - An Optimized Speed Controller for Brushless DC motor using Hybrid Genetic-Fuzzy Controller Technique
        Mohammad Mahdi marzban
        Manuscript profile
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        183 - The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the executive functions of the prefrontal lobe, emotional regulation and cognitive impairment in depressed patients in ahvaz
        Alireza Balooti Zahra Bostangar
        The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on executive functions (error in remaining), emotional regulation and cognitive deficits of depressed patients in Ahvaz counseling centers. The statistical popu More
        The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on executive functions (error in remaining), emotional regulation and cognitive deficits of depressed patients in Ahvaz counseling centers. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all depressed patients of counseling centers in Ahvaz. Among the depressed patients eligible for the study, 30 patients were first selected as available, and then 15 were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The quasi-experimental research method was based on pre-test and post-test with control group. Cognitive impairment scale (Broadbent), emotion regulation questionnaire (Garnefsky), Wisconsin card sorting test (Grant and Berg, 1993) and working memory test (Damin and Carpenter) were used to collect data. A mindfulness based cognitive therapy plan was implemented on mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics univariate and multivariate covariance analysis. According to the results of univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance, mindfulness based cognitive therapy on executive functions, cognitive regulation and cognitive impairment and of depressed patients were effective. The results of the research showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness improves executive functions (residual error), emotional regulation and cognitive impairment of depressed patients. Manuscript profile
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        184 - The Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion, Physical Mental Health and the Experience of Drowning in College Students
        Seyed Mojtaba Aghili سعیده تیغ دست
        The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of drowning in college students. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-po More
        The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of drowning in college students. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test type with control group. The statistical population of the research was undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Gorgan in the academic year of 2021-2022, from which 30 students were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). To collect data, Garnevsky et al.&#039;s cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, Weir and Sherburne&#039;s health background questionnaire, and Jackson and Marsh&#039;s drowning experience questionnaire were used in the pre- and post-treatment stages. The experimental group underwent group therapy based on acceptance and commitment for 8 sessions, but the control group did not receive any treatment. Research data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance test. The findings showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment has an effect on the cognitive regulation of emotion, psychological health and the experience of drowning in students (P&lt;0.05). According to the results of this research, therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be effective in increasing the cognitive regulation of emotions, psychological health and the experience of drowning in students. Manuscript profile
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        185 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the Cognitive Flexibility of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
        Mina Dekani Mohammad Kazem Fakhri Ramzan Hassanzadeh
        AbstractPeople with diabetes face psychological challenges. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in this field. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness More
        AbstractPeople with diabetes face psychological challenges. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in this field. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of commitment and acceptance based cognitive therapy on cognitive flexibility of patients with type 2 diabetes. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a witness group. The statistical population of the current study was all type 2 diabetic patients who referred to Maternal Diabetes Center, Tubi Specialized and Subspecialized Clinic, and Mostafavian Clinic in Sari city in 2018-2019. 30 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. Simple randomization was performed in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Dennis and Vanderwaal (2010) cognitive flexibility scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and multivariate covariance analysis and post hoc test were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that treatment based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness are effective on distress tolerance and cognitive flexibility of patients with type 2 diabetes at a significance level of P&lt;0.01. Also, there is no significant difference between this type of treatment. Considering the effectiveness of treatments based on commitment and acceptance and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on cognitive flexibility, it seems that this treatment can be used to reduce the psychological problems of patients with type 2 diabetes.Keywords: commitment and acceptance, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, cognitive flexibility, type 2 diabetes.1. Manuscript profile
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        186 - the effectiveness of training based on commitment and acceptance on social anxiety and social adjustment in male high school students
        شایسته اشرف زاده fatemeh porebrahimi sadegh baran vajihe sadat hashemi zadeh vahid manzari tavakoli
        Abstract This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of training based on commitment and acceptance on social anxiety and social adjustment in male high school students in Kerman. Research design was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with random assignment. T More
        Abstract This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of training based on commitment and acceptance on social anxiety and social adjustment in male high school students in Kerman. Research design was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with random assignment. The population of this study consisted of male students in secondary schools in Kerman second period by school counselors were referred to counseling Education Department; the number of 110 was formed. The sample included 30 high school students in the second cycle randomly through the community and divided to experimental group (15) and control group (15). Both before and after the intervention to social anxiety questionnaire Connor et al. (2003) and California social adjustment scale (1989) responded. Number of training sessions for groups of 8 sessions per week, each session 90 minutes was formed a control group did not receive any training. The results showed training based on commitment and acceptance effects on social anxiety and social adjustment male high school students in Kerman. Keywords: training based on commitment and acceptance, social anxiety, social adjustment. Manuscript profile
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        187 - The Effect of instruction based on 7E learning cycle model on and motivation to learning in the Sciences Course
        ali abdi aghbal safari
        This study aims to investigate the effect of teaching based on 7E learning cycle model on achievement and motivation to learning of seventh-grade science students. The method of research was a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent groups which includes pre and post-tes More
        This study aims to investigate the effect of teaching based on 7E learning cycle model on achievement and motivation to learning of seventh-grade science students. The method of research was a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent groups which includes pre and post-test design with the control group. Fourth eight students of 7th grade from two classes in one of high schools of Kamyaran participated in the study which were selected through random clustered sampling (25 experimental, 23 control). The group which was assigned as experimental group was instructed through learning cycle model whereas the other group was traditionally instructed. For collecting data a teacher-made achievement test about sciences which consisted of 20 multiple choice questions and a motivation toward sciences questionnaire was applied. Both descriptive (Mean, Standard Deviation) and inferential statistics (ANCOVA, MANCOA) techniques were used for analyzing statistical data. The results showed that students, who were instructed by learning cycle model, obtained the higher achievement and motivation towards science scores in comparison with the students which were instructed through the traditional method. The results of study could be helpful for the educators and curriculum developers in implementing new strategies in the classrooms Manuscript profile
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        188 - Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on the Components of Maternal Emotional Intelligence
        Zobeideh Babajanzadeh Ghodratallah Abbasi Ramezan Hasanzadeh
        The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on the components of maternal emotional intelligence. The present study is a pilot study of pretest-posttest design with control group and More
        The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on the components of maternal emotional intelligence. The present study is a pilot study of pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up. The sample consisted of 45 mothers with 5-7 years old children who were selected by non-random sampling from four preschool centers and randomly divided into three groups - two experimental groups (15 each) and one control group (15) ) Were replaced. And answered the questions of the Revised Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (MSEIS). Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy had a significant effect on the emotional intelligence components of mothers of preschool children (p &lt;0.01). The results also showed that in the components of emotion regulation, perception of the variable emotional intelligence of cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective than acceptance and commitment based therapy (p &lt;0.01) and only in the component of emotion regulation between cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance-based therapy. There was no significant difference between commitment and commitment (p &gt;0.01). Manuscript profile
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        189 - The effectiveness of education based on acceptance and commitment on distress tolerance and test anxiety in students
        Seyyed Vahid Javadi Mohammad hasan ghanifar fatemeh shahabizadeh
        10.30495/educ.2023.1984367.2980
        The aim of the present research was to determine the effectiveness of education based on acceptance and commitment on tolerance of distress and test anxiety among male second secondary school students in Birjand city. This research was a semi-experimental type that was More
        The aim of the present research was to determine the effectiveness of education based on acceptance and commitment on tolerance of distress and test anxiety among male second secondary school students in Birjand city. This research was a semi-experimental type that was conducted as a pre-test-post-test with a 3-month follow-up period. The statistical population included second year secondary school boys in Birjand city. Among the second secondary schools of Birjand city, one school was randomly selected and using G Power software, a sample size of 52 students was considered and the students were randomly divided into two groups (26 students in the education group) based on acceptance and commitment and 26 people were included in the control group. The data were analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance. The findings of the present study showed that education based on acceptance and commitment increases the level of distress tolerance and decreases the students' test anxiety compared to the control group (p&lt;0.001). The results of the Bonferroni test showed that the influence of education based on acceptance and commitment over time was significant for test anxiety and distress tolerance. Considering the impact of education based on acceptance and commitment on increasing distress tolerance and reducing test anxiety in students, counselors and therapists can use this approach to reduce test anxiety and also increase students' distress tolerance level. Manuscript profile
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        190 - The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy and schema therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in depressive patients.
        mehdi ghasemi Gholamreza Manshaee karim askari Houshang talebi
        This study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated More
        This study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to 2 groups (one experimental group and one control group) The present experiment is of pre test, post test, control group kind. To gather data questionnaires measuring negative automatic thoughts were applied. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (repeated analysis of variance) were used to test the research hypothesis. Thr results showed that mindfulness based cognitive therapy were effective in decrease of negative automatic thoughts in women with depressive disorder Manuscript profile
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        191 - The Historical and Theorical of US foreign policy
        ناصر خورشیدی محمد یوسفی جویباری
        The United States has experienced two period of difference completely in the arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in 1776 to April 1917, the logic of Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. This long period of Isolationism can be di More
        The United States has experienced two period of difference completely in the arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in 1776 to April 1917, the logic of Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. This long period of Isolationism can be divided into Isolationism restricted in the frame of US borders and also continental isolationism that dominated US diplomatic system by James Munroe since 1823. The second period in the US Foreign Policy inclined towards that has been continuing since 1917. Our goal in this research is to historical and also identify theoretical foundations of this tradition, that is, internationalism in the US Foreign Policy. In this sense, it seems that the internationalism tradition in this countrys Foreign Policy is nurturing through two main and at the same time confronting currents in international relations namely Rights based and Political based approaches. According to the nature of research, the method Historical - analytical and scope of research includes to United States. Manuscript profile
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        192 - The Historical and Theoretical Principles of US foreign policy
        Nasser Khorshidi Mohammad yousefi joybari
        The United States has experienced two period of difference completely in the arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in 1776 to April 1917, the logic of Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. This long period of Isolationism can be di More
        The United States has experienced two period of difference completely in the arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in 1776 to April 1917, the logic of Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. This long period of Isolationism can be divided into Isolationism restricted in the frame of US borders and also continental isolationism that dominated US diplomatic system by James Munroe since 1823. The second period in the US Foreign Policy inclined towards that has been continuing since 1917. Our goal in this research is to historical and also identify theoretical foundations of this tradition, that is, internationalism in the US Foreign Policy. In this sense, it seems that the internationalism tradition in this countrys Foreign Policy is nurturing through two main and at the same time confronting currents in international relations namely Rights based and Political based approaches. According to the nature of research, the method Historical - analytical and scope of research includes to United States. Manuscript profile
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        193 - Combining Iranian troops and military centers during the Qajar period(lunar1268-1292)
        mehdi khanizadeh
        In the Qajar era are due to territorial disputes with neighboring countries and internal insecurity, meant to strengthen the military, be considered. Following this purpose, the government was forced to use military official addition, the clans soldiers in times of war, More
        In the Qajar era are due to territorial disputes with neighboring countries and internal insecurity, meant to strengthen the military, be considered. Following this purpose, the government was forced to use military official addition, the clans soldiers in times of war, to serve. This approach archival research, analytical plans to design new topics in the field of Qajar era of military documents And using the information content of 10,000 documents of Astan Quds Razavi leaf, Military centers, geographical distribution and composition of Iranian troops during the period 1268 to 1292 to examine lunar The results show that the main stream of Iranian troops, despite the inefficient it is based on tribal forces And yet the systematic internal organization, which in the meantime have the highest concentration of troops in the regions of Azerbaijan and Khorasan were the strategic location. The Iraqi state of Ajim also has the largest number of small military units for the sake of its size. the total Qajar Qajar rank is divided into ten toman. Manuscript profile
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        194 - The Historical and Theoretical Principles of US foreign policy
        naser khorshidi mohamad y.joybary saeid karimi
        The United States has experienced two period of &nbsp;&nbsp;difference completely&nbsp; in&nbsp; the&nbsp; arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in&nbsp; 1776 to April 1917, the logic of&nbsp; Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. More
        The United States has experienced two period of &nbsp;&nbsp;difference completely&nbsp; in&nbsp; the&nbsp; arena of Foreign Policy. Since its independence in&nbsp; 1776 to April 1917, the logic of&nbsp; Isolationism was dominant upon the Foreign Policy of this country. This long period of&nbsp; Isolationism&nbsp; can be divided into Isolationism restricted in the frame of US borders and also continental isolationism that dominated US diplomatic system&nbsp; by James Munroe since 1823. The second period in the US Foreign Policy inclined towards that has been continuing since 1917.&nbsp; Our goal in this research is to historical and also identify&nbsp; theoretical foundations of&nbsp; this&nbsp; tradition, that is, internationalism in the US Foreign Policy. In this sense, it seems that the internationalism tradition in this countrys Foreign Policy is nurturing through two main and at the same time confronting currents in international relations namely Rights based and Political&nbsp; based approaches. According to the nature of research, the method Historical - analytical and scope of research includes to United States. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        195 - Density Functional Theory studies of purine bases adenine and guanine
        Leile Rahimi Ahar Zahra Javanshir
        In the present investigation, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, polarizability, structural parameters, molecular mass, hardness, softness, chemical potential of the purine bases adenine and guanine in the gas phase were calculated. Density Functional Theory calculations were perfor More
        In the present investigation, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, polarizability, structural parameters, molecular mass, hardness, softness, chemical potential of the purine bases adenine and guanine in the gas phase were calculated. Density Functional Theory calculations were performed by the B3LYP method with 6-311G basis set on the compounds. Adenine and guanine present polarizability of 80.49572 and 86.061264 a.u. at the B3LYP method, respectively. The HOMO&ndash;LUMO energy gap of 5.356154 and 5.44758 ev were obtained for the adenine and guanine using B3LYP method, respectively. According to the calculations, HOMO&ndash;LUMO energy gap, hardness, dipole moment and polarizability of guanine, and softness of adenine in the gas phase have the largest values. According to the HOMO values, guanine is more reactive in the reactions with electrophiles and according to the values of LUMO, adenine is more reactive against reactions with nucleophiles. The adenine and the guanine have the most negative charge on N5 and N1 atoms and N4 and O10 atoms have the most negative electrical potential, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Relational Databases Query Optimization using Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm
        Ali Safari Mamaghani Kayvan Asghari Farborz Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza Meybodi
        Manuscript profile
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        197 - Design of a Multiplier for Similar Base Numbers Without Converting Base Using a Data Oriented Memory
        Majid Jafari Ali Broumandnia Navid Habibi Shahab Forgani
        Manuscript profile
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        198 - Investigation the Effect of Board Characteristics and External Auditing Quality on Accruals Based Earnings Management
        Maryam Sangin Ghasr Alireza Heidarzadeh Hanzaei
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the Board of Directors and the quality of the independent auditor on accrual-based profit management in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) companies. In this research, earnings management based on accruals items as dep More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the Board of Directors and the quality of the independent auditor on accrual-based profit management in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) companies. In this research, earnings management based on accruals items as dependent variables and ownership concentration, management ownership, board size, board independence, CEO duality, and audit quality as independent variables and firm size, capital expenditures, financial leverage, and book value the market value has been studied as control variables. In this study, the sample size was 194 companies. The data of this study were used by the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from the beginning of 1391 to the end of 1396 at the level of the total and at the industry level Is located. In order to test the hypotheses of this research, regression analysis was used at the level of 5% error. According to the results of this study, the final conclusion of this study shows that, based on the combined regression method, the significant effect of audit quality as well as the quality of the board on the management of earnings based on accrual. Manuscript profile
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        199 - The effect of educational platforms in advancing the goals of education-‎oriented organizations:‎ ‎“As the infrastructure of the knowledge-based economy”‎ ‏)‏A case study of Farhangian University) ‎
        Aazam Khandabi Sharahi Abbas Ashlaqi AliReza Pourebrahimi Reza Radfar
        10.22094/jdem.2023.705865
        &rlm; &rlm;Educational platforms are a new tool and method to achieve educational goals in education-oriented &lrm;organizations as one of the components of the knowledge-based economy, and in terms of the use of media &lrm;facilities and virtual space and online educat More
        &rlm; &rlm;Educational platforms are a new tool and method to achieve educational goals in education-oriented &lrm;organizations as one of the components of the knowledge-based economy, and in terms of the use of media &lrm;facilities and virtual space and online education, they are the means of moving in the direction of increasing &lrm;knowledge. Fast, with minimal expenses, at a high speed and in line with the scientific progress of students in &lrm;the global arena, therefore, in this research, an effort is made to examine the causal relationships between the &lrm;components and model the cause and effect loops. , the equations of flow-accumulation variables by &lrm;simulating educational models and providing automatic feedback and scoring the performance of the main &lrm;elements of the platforms in order to strictly comply with the principles of online pedagogy, and identifying and &lrm;introducing the infrastructures and checking the limitations with the aim of compliance With the educational &lrm;needs of today's market, a dynamic model should be proposed to help the actors of this ecosystem a lot. Also, &lrm;by creating a relationship between the main elements and its components as a dynamic model, a new &lrm;paradigm has been created in the educational system, and universities and educational institutions can &lrm;overcome the issues and problems and lack of finances and educational space with strength. Establishing an &lrm;interdisciplinary connection between dynamic systems technology and management science can help to &lrm;increase the validity and knowledge of research&rlm;.&rlm; Manuscript profile
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        200 - A New approach to Resource based view in corporate level strategy in Parent Companies
        Seyed Mohammad Erabi Afshin Fattolahi Abdollah Asadzadeh
        This paper enriches the resource based view in corporate level strategy and while centralizing on parent companies, replaces the competitive advantage concept- which is a key issue in defining business level strategy- with a parallel term in corporate level strategy nam More
        This paper enriches the resource based view in corporate level strategy and while centralizing on parent companies, replaces the competitive advantage concept- which is a key issue in defining business level strategy- with a parallel term in corporate level strategy named parenting advantage and presents it in parent corporate level. Then, it concentrates on internal characteristics of parent companies as the key source of parenting advantage and suggests five advantage-creating characteristics. It also discusses the main role of parenting advantage as a guideline for making twofold decisions at corporate level strategy including portfolio (investment basket), control decisions, and subsidiary enterprise guidance. All these decisions should be assessed on the basis of their effects on developing or sustaining parenting advantage. Finally, competitive position matrix is extended to parenting position matrix which can be applied in parent companies Manuscript profile
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        201 - Investigate the Relationship Between Employee Welfare and Innovation in the Knowledge Base
        Mehdi Saneyi Zahra Moghimi
        In this research attempts have been made to find out a relationship between the personnel welfare and innovation in knowledge based organization in Semnan province with using a model for welfare that includes organizational learning, self-disclosure, partnership, justic More
        In this research attempts have been made to find out a relationship between the personnel welfare and innovation in knowledge based organization in Semnan province with using a model for welfare that includes organizational learning, self-disclosure, partnership, justice, positive thinking ,flexible structure and interaction .Samples were 75 experts of Semnan science and technology parks and required data gather using an standard questionnaire .Finally we test assumptions by Spss and correlation between welfare and innovation confirmed with a high coefficient .This shows that notice must be taken by managers to use effective strategies in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        202 - Presenting a Model for Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors of Community of Practice Based in Enterprises Knowledge Base
        Keyvan Shahgholian Mojtaba Zarabadi Pour
        In the last two decades, scientists noted that the success of an organization linked to the emphasis of knowledge. In fact, dealing intelligently with knowledge resources, is important and influential factor in organizational success. This has prompted many organization More
        In the last two decades, scientists noted that the success of an organization linked to the emphasis of knowledge. In fact, dealing intelligently with knowledge resources, is important and influential factor in organizational success. This has prompted many organizations to manage their knowledge and used it to the best possible day. Identify key success factors of communities of practice can help organizations advance their goals. Understanding these factors can successfully organizations in needs assessment, planning, execution and implementation of knowledge management help.The aim of this study is to identify and prioritize communities of practice success factors using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique is a knowledge-based companies in Mapna Group. After reviewing the literature and conducted fieldwork fifteen influential factors in the success of communities of practice who thus were ranked into four major groups: First: management and human resources, second: organizational factors, Third: technological factors and technological and fourth: financial and economic factors. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Investigating of relation between institutional ownership, capital structure and investment based on R&D
        Amir Mohammad Zadeh Mohammad Javad Kamyab
        The main competitive advantage of economic aims is described as the development in an appropriate speed that is incommon with the world. The field of research and development is a critical matter for innovating of firms. In this article, wetry to analyses and Investigat More
        The main competitive advantage of economic aims is described as the development in an appropriate speed that is incommon with the world. The field of research and development is a critical matter for innovating of firms. In this article, wetry to analyses and Investigating of relation between institutional ownership, capital structure and investment based on R&amp;D.in this paper 20companies are studied who are accepted and have been active in Tehran stock exchange between the years1385(2006) to 1391(2012). This research is categorized as applied research based on its ambition. Also, this research is in thesense of correlation kind. The method of data gathering for this paper is field method. We also utilized multivariateregression with taking combining data and cross-sectional data into account. To analyses and assessing the researched data aswell as examination of research hypothesis, we used two different forms of statistical methods which are known asdescriptive and illative. Firstly, with the use of descriptive static we described the feature of data population and then in orderto recognize the parameters of the formula and investigate the examination of research hypothesis we used Views 6 software.The findings showed that there is not any meaningful relation between the ownership and investment in the field of R&amp;D.moreover; there is not any meaningful relation between capital structure and investment in the field of R&amp;D. Manuscript profile
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        204 - Evaluate the performance of the organization using two integrated approaches the DEA-BSC and ANN-DEA
        Reza Ehtesham Rasi Eisa Naji
        Considering the importance of efficiency in advancing communities and the place that today's organizations have embraced, the use of performance evaluation has become an inevitable necessity. Therefore, we are trying to investigate the effectiveness of organizations by More
        Considering the importance of efficiency in advancing communities and the place that today's organizations have embraced, the use of performance evaluation has become an inevitable necessity. Therefore, we are trying to investigate the effectiveness of organizations by combining the two DEA-BSC systems and neural networks in this study. In this regard, first, the performance indicators were determined by using the Balanced Scorecard technique in four dimensions of customer, internal processes, learning and growth and financial, then using the data envelopment analysis method and non-radial SBM model and GAMS software, the organization's efficiency we calculated. In the next step, with the help of the indicators derived from the DEA-BSC method and using the combination of two systems of data envelopment analysis and neural network and using the MATLAB software, the efficiency was re-calculated. In the last step, we compared the two methods of DEA-BSC and ANN-DEA. The results of the comparison of the two methods indicated the compatibility of the two models in discussing the efficiency and superiority of the ANN-DEA method in terms of the short response time and the determination of the efficiency and the possibility of using Its trained algorithm to measure the performance of organizational units in the future. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Relationship between organizational culture of univercity based on Hofstede dimensions and teachers Leadership Style
        Mojtaba Hajkhozeymh Salahedin Ebrahimi Vahide alsadat HOseini Jebeli
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational culture based on the dimensions of Hofstede (masculinity / femininity, individualism / collectivism, tolerance of ambiguity and power distance) with a transformational leadership style (ideal behavi More
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational culture based on the dimensions of Hofstede (masculinity / femininity, individualism / collectivism, tolerance of ambiguity and power distance) with a transformational leadership style (ideal behavior, ideal features, inspiration motivation, sophistication stimulation, Personal considerations). This research is descriptive (non-experimental) design is correlational study using structural equation modeling.For this purpose, 209 professors of Tehran University were selected using random sampling and the scale of Hofstede's cultural dimensions (Accor, 2006) and transformational leadership questionnaire for questionnaire Bass and Avolio (2000) responded. The results obtained using correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation with the distance of transformational leadership styles have significant positive correlation with the rest of Hofstede's cultural dimensions of transformational leadership styles. Structural equation analysis showed that the organizational culture dimensions Hofstede significant effect on the transformational leadership style of their professors. So the relationship between the leadership and the effectiveness of leadership and culture is so valuable to the organization because certain styles of leadership and the implementation of these styles can be cultured, the potential strategies to increase organizational performance. Manuscript profile
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        206 - Optimizing a Fuzzy Green p-hub Centre Problem Using Opposition Biogeography Based Optimization
        Marzieh Karimi Seyed Hamid Reza Pasandideh
        10.22094/joie.2017.670.1432
        Manuscript profile
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        207 - Participative Biogeography-Based Optimization
        Abbas Salehi Behrooz Masoumi
        10.22094/joie.2017.678.1435
        Manuscript profile
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        208 - Dimensions of Market-Sensing Capability Identifying SMEs Created: A Systematic Literature Review
        Intan Permana Ratih Hurriyati Vanessa Gaffar Lili Wibowo
        10.22094/joie.2023.1986478.2069
        Manuscript profile
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        209 - A Grey-Based Fuzzy ELECTRE Model for Project Selection
        Farshad Faezy Razi
        Manuscript profile
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        210 - The Effectiveness of Nurtured Heart Approach (NHA) parenting on meta-Parenting parental competence, social adjustment and emotional regulation of children aged 7-12 years
        Shirin Porabdolahi Mansoureh Bahramipour
        The current research was aimed to the effectiveness of parenting education based on the nurtured heart approach on parenting, parenting competence, emotional regulation of 7-12-year-old children. The research method was semi-experimental and two-group design (one experi More
        The current research was aimed to the effectiveness of parenting education based on the nurtured heart approach on parenting, parenting competence, emotional regulation of 7-12-year-old children. The research method was semi-experimental and two-group design (one experimental and one control group) with a pre-test, post-test and a 45-day follow-up period. The statistical population includes all mothers with children aged 7-12 in the city of Isfahan in the spring of 2022, which is based on available sampling of 40 mothers with children aged 7-12 who refer to counseling centers active in the field of children . They randomly assigned to two experimental (20 people) and control (20 people) groups. The educational intervention was implemented on the experimental group for 50 days and during 10 sessions and was not provided to the educational control group. The tools used include Havac and Holden's parenting questionnaire (2006), Guibad and Wandersman parenting competence questionnaire (1978), Shields and Cekiti's emotional regulation questionnaire (1997) and the parenting training package based on the nurtured heart approach. and the data was analyzed using the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The results showed that parenting education based on the nurtured heart approach was effective on parenting, parenting competence, and emotional regulation of 7-12-year-old children, and the effects of education remained in the follow-up phase (p&lt;0.01). Manuscript profile
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        211 - The effect of improving the quality of education based on ICT in education
        Esmaeil Kazempour Zohreh Shakibaie Peyman Lotfipour
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this research is, investigating the impact of ICT based education on improving the quality of education. The ex post facto-research method was adopted in this resea More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this research is, investigating the impact of ICT based education on improving the quality of education. The ex post facto-research method was adopted in this research. Statistical society used for the research was 250 ICT based education and 110 classroom-based M.A. students of the Entrepreneurship faculty of Tehran university. 104 ICT based and 100 classroom-based students were randomly selected as sample volume. The instruments for data collecting were two researcher made questionnaires. Validity of questionnaires was content validity and approved by supervisor and consulting advisor of the research. For obtaining the reliability of questionnaires, a pre test of questionnaires was carried out and tested by cronbach alfa coefficient, and reliability coefficient of 0.89 was obtained. The descriptive statistics was used in description of collected data, and t-test was used in testing the hypothesis and investigating the difference between groups. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. The analysis of the data by P&lt;0.05 showed that the hypothesis of the research was confirmed. Research findings show that, ICT based education by providing the opportunity of 24 hours access to educational resources and providing excess study time for learners had the most impact on improving the quality of education. Manuscript profile
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        212 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion therapy and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the resilience of adolescent girls (10th and 11th grade) in Karaj city
        Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo Tarimoradi
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1976425.1797
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and More
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental study in terms of method with pre-test-post-test-follow-up design and control group. The research population consisted of all 10th and 11th grade female high school students in Karaj in 2020-2021, from which 45 people (15 people in each group) were selected as a sample. Data were collected using the Angaro Lieberberg Child and Adolescent Resilience Scale (CYRM-28) (2009). The group training intervention of Beheshtar self-compassion program was performed during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance (with repeated measures). Findings showed that group training of mindful self-compassion program and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective on adolescent resilience (P &lt;0.05). The results also showed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of two interventions of self-compassion self-compassion group training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in resilience (p &lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        213 - Comparing the effectiveness of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy on hostile documents of women seeking divorce
        Zahra Khansari Hassan Toozandehjani Ahmad Zendehdel
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1972962.1770
        Purpose: Family is the most important institution of society and shaper of human talents and personality. In the family system, factors such as desirability, satisfaction, quality and optimal functioning of the family are very effective factors that cause prosperity, gr More
        Purpose: Family is the most important institution of society and shaper of human talents and personality. In the family system, factors such as desirability, satisfaction, quality and optimal functioning of the family are very effective factors that cause prosperity, growth and development of family members. Method: The present research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design having a control group and a one-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included all women applying for divorce who had referred to psychological clinics (under the welfare organization) in Sabzevar to use psychological services between November 2021 and February 2022. The sample of this research included 45 women who applied for divorce and were selected as available. Then, from among the research sample, 15 people were randomly assigned to the control group and 30 people to the experimental groups (training of skills based on attachment model and training of skills based on imago therapy). Data were collected using the Hostile Document Scale (HDS) (Arnetz et al., 2003). The intervention of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy were carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). Findings: The findings showed that teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy are effective in reducing hostile documents in women applying for divorce (P<0.05); So that 85.5% of the simultaneous changes of the dependent variables are related to the skills training group based on the attachment model. Also, the square of the parametric eta is 87.1% of the simultaneous changes of variables related to imago therapy. Also, the findings showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy (P<0.05). Keywords: teaching skills based on attachment model, teaching skills based on imago therapy, hostile documents, divorce Manuscript profile
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        214 - Effectiveness of family-based sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in ADHD children
        Maryam Mostafavi Masod Hejazi Gholamali Afrouz
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1902208.1462
        The present research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of family sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and c More
        The present research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of family sensory-motor games in decrease of clinical symptoms in children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and control group. The research population includes all the children (of 8-11 years old) in Zanjan during the academic year 2017-2018. 4 schools were selected from districts 1 and 2, Zanjan by cluster (random) sampling. 20 students were selected out of those who were affected by attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. After homogenizing the samples in terms of age, gender, and ADHD severity, they were assigned to experiment (10 people) and control (10 people) groups. ADHD diagnosis was done based on Snap and Conners&rsquo; IV parent scale. The subjects of the experimental group participated in family sensory-motor games for 8 weeks (sixteen 90-min sessions). Collected data were analyzed through covariance analysis . The results suggested that the performed interventions have significantly decreased the clinical symptoms of ADHD children (with the affect intensity of 0.88) in Experimental &nbsp;group. It can be concluded that this intervention can effectively decrease the symptoms of children with ADHD. Manuscript profile
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        215 - The effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers
        Monireh Javanmard Ali Khanekashi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1871402.1372
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers in Sari. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and contro More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers in Sari. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The population of the present study&nbsp; included 150 female married teachers who were teaching at the elementary level.120 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and responded to Crocklop's standard quality of life questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization). In addition, the questionnaire was cut after the initial screening of 30 teachers who had self-esteem and quality of life. The subjects were randomly selected and put in two groups of experimantal and control , each including 15 subjectsThe experimental group received real-life therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group received no intervention. For analysis of data, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups&rsquo; post-test scores on &nbsp;self-worth and quality of life (P &lt;0.01). This means that group-based reality based on selection theory has led to an increase in the self-worth and quality of life of married female teachers. Keywords: Group therapy based on theory of choice, self-esteem, quality of life, teachers. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        216 - Social factors related to the tendency of female students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards democracy .
        Javad Ali Ali Akbarpour Mahmoud Elmi Samad Abedeni
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1964142.1725
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and th More
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities. Manuscript profile
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        217 - The effect of couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz
        Najme Abdollahi Naser Amini Nazanin Honarparvaran
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1952640.1659
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz. The research method was experimental an More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz. The research method was experimental and research design was the quasi-(semi-experimental) with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group. First, the pretest was performed on both groups using research tools, then the therapeutic intervention was performed on the experimental group and the posttest was completed by both groups. Three months later, the follow-up test was performed and the results of pre-test, post-test and follow-up were compared. The statistical population included all couples in Shiraz in the spring quarter of 1400. The statistical sample ncluded 30 people (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) who were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to the two experimental and control groups. Research instruments included the Garnefski &amp; Kraaij Cognitive Emotion Regulation (2006), Dennis and Vanderwall Cognitive Flexibility (2010) and the Adilson &amp; Epstein Couples Communication Patterns (1982) questionnaires. The results showed that couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach had an effect on the couple's psychological flexibility and its component, positive emotion regulation (further increase of positive emotion regulation scores), negative emotion regulation (further decrease of negative emotion regulation scores) and psychological flexibility in the post-test and follow-up test. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach can be used to improve psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and couples&rsquo; communication patterns. Manuscript profile
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        218 - The effectiveness of emotion management strategies based on emotion-oriented couple therapy approach on sexual satisfaction and communication patterns in married women
        Hassan Emamipour Alinaghi Aghdasi Amir Panahali
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1991022.1877
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of emotion management strategies based on emotion-oriented couples therapy approach on sexual satisfaction and communication patterns in married women. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre- More
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of emotion management strategies based on emotion-oriented couples therapy approach on sexual satisfaction and communication patterns in married women. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all married women working in the education department of Tabriz city in 2022. The sample of this research included 30 sample people who were willing to participate in the research and were selected through available sampling. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 15 people in the intervention group (emotion management strategies based on emotion-oriented couple therapy approach). Data were collected using Hudson et al.'s (1981) sexual satisfaction questionnaire (ISS) and Christiesen et al.'s (1984) communication patterns (CPQ). The intervention of emotion management strategies based on the emotion-oriented couple therapy approach was carried out during 9 sessions of 40 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data was analyzed by mixed variance analysis (repeated measurement). The results showed that the effectiveness of emotion management strategies based on emotion-oriented couple therapy approach was significant on sexual satisfaction and communication patterns (p&lt;0.05). According to the findings of the present research, it can be concluded that emotional management strategies based on emotional couple therapy approach are effective on sexual satisfaction and communication patterns in married women. Manuscript profile
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        219 - The effect of couple therapy based on Schoenaker encouragement approach on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz
        Minoosh Homayooni Moloud Keykhosrovani Ali Pouladi reishehri
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1956883.1686
        A review of theoretical and empirical backgrounds shows that positive mindfulness-based therapy and compassion-based therapy have been effective in emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments. But it is not yet clear which of these interventions will be more effe More
        A review of theoretical and empirical backgrounds shows that positive mindfulness-based therapy and compassion-based therapy have been effective in emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments. But it is not yet clear which of these interventions will be more effective and more stable over time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and continuity of the effect of positive mindfulness therapy and compassion therapy on experiential avoidance and emotion dysregulation in women victims of domestic violence. The present study was an applied One related to the purpose and in terms of design a quasi-experimental one with pre-test and multi-group post-test with a &nbsp;control group and a follow-up of three months. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women victims of domestic violence who were members of safe houses in Shiraz in 2009-2010. Assessment instruments included Granefski, Kraaij &amp; Spinhoven's emotion regulation questionnaire (2001) and Bond et al's experience avoidance questionnaire (2010). One group received the Hofmann, Wu &amp; Boettcher (2014) Positive Mindfulness Intervention, and the other group received the Gilbert (2010) Compassionate Therapy Experiment in 8 sessions of 90 minutes each, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Benferoni method. The results showed that compassion-based therapy and positive mindfulness-based therapy are effective on emotion dysregulation and avoidance of experiments (p&lt;0.01). Compassion-based therapy is more effective than mindfulness therapy in reducing emotion dysregulation and avoiding experimental experiences (p&lt;0.01). It seems that compassionate therapy and positive mindfulness therapy can be used as a preventive and remedial measure in increasing the mental health and quality of life of women victims of domestic violence.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. Manuscript profile
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        220 - Investigating the effect of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia
        Nazila Aghbolaghi Alinaghi Agdasi Hosein Rostami Ahad Ahangar
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1985925.1849
        The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia. The statistical population of t More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia. The statistical population of the research is made up of the College of Nurses of Shafai Hospital in Urmia, from which 30 people were selected by a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The selection of the sample size was done with the help of Cohen's table and based on the power of the test. The design of this research is semi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The educational packages include anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction, and Yoder's psychological fatigue questionnaire (2010), Watson, Clarke and Telgen's (1988) excitement questionnaire, and Cohen et al.'s (1983) perceived stress scale were used to measure the research variables. The implementation method was in the order that first the subjects were selected by the screening method and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. Before the implementation of the intervention in each group, three questionnaires were administered as a pre-test on the participants of all groups. After that, anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction were taught in the experimental group, and finally, the same questionnaires were administered again as a post-test on the participants of both experimental groups. To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance was used in SPSS22 software. According to the findings of the research, the modified mean of the anger management experimental group in perceived stress, mental fatigue and emotion regulation is 30.46, 6.87, 65.88 respectively, and the mean of the control group in these variables is 35.86 respectively. 11/05 and 59/37. The average difference between these two groups in the post-test of the dependent variables of the research is significant at the level of 0.01. Therefore, it can be said that the average of the anger management experimental group is significantly lower than the average of the control group in perceived stress and mental fatigue and higher than the control group in emotion regulation. According to these findings, the research hypothesis is confirmed and it can be said that anger management training based on cognitive restructuring has an effect on perceived stress and mental fatigue and increasing emotion regulation. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on adolescent girls' self-balance
        Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo Tarimoradi
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1968286.1746
        The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied re More
        The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied research and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. he research population consisted of all female students in the 10th and 11th grades of the second secondary school in Karaj in 2019-2020, and 45 of them were selected as a sample. The instrument of the current research included Hardin's (2002) integrated inconsistency index. The group training intervention of Mendan Mushfaq was carried out during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was carried out during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The findings showed that the group training of the compassionate mind and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on the self-balance of adolescent girls. Also, the findings showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions of the Mushfaq Mind group training and the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in self-balance. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships
        Fahime Akhoundi Hasan Tozandehjani Ahmmad Zendehdel
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1973639.1782
        T The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships.The present research method was a semi-experimental study More
        T The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships.The present research method was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all women affected by extramarital relationships who had referred to psychological clinics and specialized marriage centers (under the welfare organization) in Tehran in order to use psychological services in 2021-2022. The statistical sample included 30 of these women who were selected as available. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 30 people in the experimental groups (skills training based on compassion and skills training based on emotion-oriented approach). Data were collected using Floyd et al.'s anxiety sensitivity scale (ASI) (2005). The intervention of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach were carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). The findings showed that teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach is effective in reducing the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships. Also, the findings showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach in reducing anxiety sensitivity. Manuscript profile
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        223 - Comparison of the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital boredom and life orientation of women affected by infidelity.
        javad Taghavi Behnam Makvandi Hamdollah jayrvand
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1990363.1872
        The structure of a family begins with dating and marriage, and marriage is considered a source of different experiences, and in this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based the More
        The structure of a family begins with dating and marriage, and marriage is considered a source of different experiences, and in this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital dissatisfaction and dysfunctional beliefs in women affected by Wife's betrayal is in Gilan province. This research is a semi-experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group, during which the statistical sample includes 90 married women who referred to the counseling centers of the province in 1401-1402 with the benefit of purposeful sampling and based on The entry criteria were randomly selected and placed in two test groups and one control group. The treatment in this research includes two treatment protocols based on acceptance and commitment and based on forgiveness for 8 sessions in groups of 30 people, and all three groups were tested pre- and post-test by two marital burnout questionnaires (CBM) and Idelsen and Epstein's communication beliefs. RBI) was measured and the data of the research were analyzed using the method of univariate and multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS software and LSD post hoc test. According to the significance of F calculated for the variables of marital dissatisfaction (F = 192.244) and ineffective communication beliefs (F = 349.558) at the 5% level, it can be confirmed that they are effective. Therefore, according to the findings, despite the difference in the content and process of the two approaches based on forgiveness and based on acceptance and commitment, both have been effective on the research variables and the effectiveness of the ACT approach is relatively higher. Manuscript profile
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        224 - The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on the of pain catastrophizing ,psychological distress and mental rumination in women with cancer in Tabriz
        Maryam Azimi nastaran mansouriyeh
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1994672.1892
        Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determiningthe effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on pain catastrophizing, psychological distress and mental rumination in women with cancer in TabrizMethodology: The method of the current rese More
        Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determiningthe effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on pain catastrophizing, psychological distress and mental rumination in women with cancer in TabrizMethodology: The method of the current research was semi-experimental using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group.The&nbsp; statistical population of the research included all female cancer patients referred to cliniks in Tabriz in the first half of 2023. They had medical records. The studied sample included 30 women with cancer, who were selected as accessible sampling , who were studied in two groups of 15 people.The data collection tools included Sullivans standard pain catastrophizing guestionnaire,Kesslers psychological distress guestionnaire, and Hoxima-Marus mental rumination guestionnaire along with the training program MBCT.After the pre-test ,the object learning protocol was held for the experimental group during 8&nbsp; 2-hour sessions , and the control group did not receive any intervention.After the training program , the questionnaires were again administered to both groups and the results were evaluated . Covariance analysis was also used to examine the hypotheses.Findings: Mindfulness-bassed therapy has an effect on pain catastrophizing in women with cancer. Also, mindfulness-bassed cognitive therapy has an effect on the psychological distress of women with cancer. Finally, mindfulness-bassed cognitive therapy effects mental rumination. It affects women with cancer.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be said that Mindfulness-bassed therapy is effective in catastrophizing pain, psychological distress, and mental rumination in women with cancer. Therfore , the use of this complementary treatment method alongside the menthod Medicines and drugs are recommended for the treatment of cancer patients. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Improvement of Physiological Growth Indices and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) by Replacing some of Nitrogen with Phosphorus under Moisture Stress
        Farasat Sadeghi Mohammad Ali Aboutalebian
        10.30495/jcep.2019.666246
        To study some growth indices of soybean under moisture stress by replacing nitrogen with phosphorus, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Station of Bu-Ali Sina University during the 2017-2018 growing season. The experiment was carried out in a split-factori More
        To study some growth indices of soybean under moisture stress by replacing nitrogen with phosphorus, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Station of Bu-Ali Sina University during the 2017-2018 growing season. The experiment was carried out in a split-factorial arrangement of treatments based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots consisted of three levels of irrigations (irrigating after 60, 90 and 120 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan). Two levels of nitrogen replacement with phosphorus and without replacement and two levels of phosphorus replacement and without phosphorus replacement assigned to subplots. The results showed that simultaneous replacing of nitrogen and phosphorus in all irrigation levels increased physiological growth indices of leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Moisture stress reduced growth rate of the crop significantly. Results also showed that crop growth rate increased 35 to 45 days after planting and reached to its maximum level after 65 days after planting date. After this period, the crop growth rate of soybean decreased and reached to zero about 95-100 days after planting. The highest dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate were obtained from irrigation after 60 mm evaporation and nitrogen-phosphorus simultaneous placement application. According to the results, simultaneous replacing nitrogen and phosphorus, reduced the negative effect of moisture stress on soybean growth indices. Nitrogen replacement with phosphorus increased grain yield by 11.4% as compared to non-replacement of nitrogen with phosphorus and yielded 3855.88 kg.ha-1. In this research, nitrogen replacement with phosphorus under irrigation after 90 mm evaporation prevented significant oil yield loss as compared to irrigation after 60 mm evaporation. Manuscript profile
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        226 - Emotional divorce and related factors with it in Naghadeh
        Somayeh Ibrahimi Hussein Bani Fatimah
        This study sought to determine the emotional divorce and related factors among married women in Naghadeh. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data which its validity and reliability was approved through a formal pre-test. The population of More
        This study sought to determine the emotional divorce and related factors among married women in Naghadeh. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data which its validity and reliability was approved through a formal pre-test. The population of the study consisted of 378 individuals that were selected by Morgan table and cluster sampling was used to select the samples. The results showed that the level of emotional divorce among women is lower than the average level and factors such as degree of religiosity, homogamy, unmet expectations, difference of beliefs, and social-economic differences have influenced.There is a direct and inverse relationship between religiosity and homogamy and emotional divorce and also, there is a direct relationship between unmet expectations and difference of beliefs variables and emotional divorce. Manuscript profile
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        227 - Pathology of mobile based virtual social networks in the field of religious nurturance (Case study: high school students in Tabriz)
        Aziz Hedayati Yosef Zeynivand Samad Rasoulzadeh Aghdam
        The aim of this study is the pathology of relationships between uses of mobile based social networks with religious education of students. The main question is that, how using of mobile based social networks affect student&rsquo;s religious nurturance. The survey conduc More
        The aim of this study is the pathology of relationships between uses of mobile based social networks with religious education of students. The main question is that, how using of mobile based social networks affect student&rsquo;s religious nurturance. The survey conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire based on cultivation, use and satisfaction theory and the Glidden's theory of structuration. The respondents of this research are Tabriz high school students who use virtual social network. Research findings indicate that, there is an inverse correlation between membership, active using and the real treat of virtual social networks contents with religious nurturance of students, that mean that the more membership, the more students actively and objective using of mobile based social networks and their real treat of virtual social network contents, the less religious nurturance of them. Manuscript profile
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        228 - The examination of Citizens’ satisfaction with the performance of municipal services and socio-economic factors associated with it Nagadeh city
        Roghayeh Hedayat Mahmood Elmi
        In this study citizens&rsquo; satisfaction with the municipal performance and social and economic factors related to it have been identified. The research method is combined (survey and documentation and ...) and a questionnaire was used to collect data among the head o More
        In this study citizens&rsquo; satisfaction with the municipal performance and social and economic factors related to it have been identified. The research method is combined (survey and documentation and ...) and a questionnaire was used to collect data among the head of 381 household that were selected by cluster sampling (consistent with the selected volume). The results indicate that the rate of citizens&rsquo; satisfaction with the performance of the municipal is in lower level and below it. Citizens&rsquo; satisfaction was effected by factors such as social consent, social trust, social participation, economic and social base and expectations. The data were analyzed using both inferential and descriptive statistics. In descriptive part frequency tables and figures relating to the variables were measured. In inferential part the relationship between variables were examined using Pearson correlation, t-test, and analysis of variance. Meanwhile the variables of social trust and social consent have the highest and lowest share in explaining the dependent variable. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        229 - Marital discord and its related social factors
        Shabnam Masoudi Asl Firouz Rad
        The family is one of the most important social institutions and sources of healthy community, and healthy family. Regarding to the growing of development and change in the behavior of human societies, the family is not deprived of these developments and in many cases; d More
        The family is one of the most important social institutions and sources of healthy community, and healthy family. Regarding to the growing of development and change in the behavior of human societies, the family is not deprived of these developments and in many cases; dramatic changes in its structure are accepted.&nbsp; Marital discord and at its peak divorce is a social phenomenon that they are Family damage. This study seeks to examine the relationship between social factors and sexual failure. Conducting the survey methodthe information of 200 women at 15-50-year-old that have conflict has been obtained by the time-based sampling method. According to the results of multivariate regression, sexual failure with 32% has the more share in the marital conflict. In total, 41 per cent of the maladjustment of commitmentsis explained by the conflict committed, religious commitmentsand social base (bottom). Based on Beta coefficient, the relationship between sexual failure and social base (bottom) with marital discord is direct and with religious commitments is inverse. Manuscript profile
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        230 - Investigating social factors related to the tendency of students to abnormal behavior (Study of female students in secondary school in Ahar)
        Nayer Rostami Firouz Rad
        This study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. &nbsp;The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required More
        This study aimed to investigate the social factors related with the tendency of students to abnormal behavior. &nbsp;The population consisted of all secondary school students in Ahar among whom 280 students were selected through stratified sampling method, and required information is collected using a questionnaire technique.Based on the results of the bivariate and multivariate analysis, there is statistically significant relationship between the variables of school commitment, family commitment, family intimacy, having deviant peers, perceived discrimination in the school, location, grade and parent&rsquo;s socio- economic status with student tendency to abnormal behavior.&nbsp; Based on the beta coefficient standards, variables of commitment to the school and family have had the highest negative correlation with the tendency to abnormal behavior that explained 30 percent of criterion variables. In total, about 46% of the changes of tendency to abnormal behavior predicted by these variables. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        231 - The examination of the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil
        Samad Abedini Elmira Sasanpoor
        This research has been done to examine the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil. The method of research was survey. The statistical population of the res More
        This research has been done to examine the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and the effect of these factors on their function in Ardabil. The method of research was survey. The statistical population of the research consisted of the members of the companies of Ardabil that were 56275 (52705 were male and 3414 were female). 380 people were selected by the use of cluster sampling and Korjesy Morgan's table. Required data were collected through the researcher-made questionnaire for quantitative data and the intensive group discussion for qualitative data. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and researchers and its consistency coefficient (0.93) was obtained with Cronbach.The data were analyzed by the use of group discussion method for qualitative method and inferential and descriptive statistical methods(sample t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and approach analysis).The results obtained from the group discussion indicated that the members of cooperative companies should be trained before establishing the companies and be employed in it with&nbsp; the related interest and expertise and all&nbsp; members should have agreement in their decisions and affairs to achieve a certain goal. The results obtained from t-test showed that the function of the members of companies is in better conditions. The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between the factors related to the coherence of the relations among the members of cooperative companies and their function. Also, the results of approach analysis showed that among the factors affecting the function of the members, group membership, confidence and the coherence of relations have a direct effect on the function of members. Manuscript profile
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        232 - Examination of effective social factors on students' tendency toward enjoining righteousness in academic centers of Azerbaijan Sharghi province
        Ali H ashemianfar Mehrdad Mohammadian
        In this research the obligation of enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil in academic centers, and the effective social factors on university students&rsquo; tendency toward righteousness were identified. For surveying the relationship between identified variables More
        In this research the obligation of enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil in academic centers, and the effective social factors on university students&rsquo; tendency toward righteousness were identified. For surveying the relationship between identified variables and students' tendency toward righteousness, 420 students of province were selected as the statistical sample. They were selected randomly from the state, Azad and Payamnoor universities of Tabriz, Maraghe and Heris who were studying in different majors. The required information was gathered by a researcher &ndash;made questionnaire. After interviewing and gathering the data, the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. The results of analysis show that, the students' tendency rate toward righteousness is slightly more than the average. Also, the tendency rate of Payamnoor students was more than students of Azad and state universities, and also, the tendency rate of students of human sciences was more than the students of technical-engineering and basic sciences. Moreover, the analysis show that, there is a relationship between the religious tendencies of students, their family, the performance of public organizations, the performance of executives, professors and university staff, friend or civil groups, lawful necessities, kind of university and educational field, dimensions of social-economic base of students' family, and tendency toward enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Principles of normative authority of the head of the judiciary
        keramat balaghi gholamhosein masoud mohammadkazem emadzadeh
        In the system of separation of powers, supervision over the proper implementation of laws is the responsibility of the judiciary that it takes adventage of a wide variety of the roles and responsibilities. the judiciary will meet its norm&rsquo;s requirements through th More
        In the system of separation of powers, supervision over the proper implementation of laws is the responsibility of the judiciary that it takes adventage of a wide variety of the roles and responsibilities. the judiciary will meet its norm&rsquo;s requirements through the provision of judicial bills and approval by the legislature. But with regard to specialized or minor needs, it adeguate itself competent to normalization the second level and has taken action while the legislature is the reference legislative and there is no specifying for the normative jurisdiction of the judiciary. In the research to identify the bases of ordinary qualifications by the head of the judiciary, we tried to base this competence as well as its limits in law and sharia with descriptive method and data collection were tried in the library method and it was found that such norms did not contradict sharia and law, the principles and principles of the law, including the separation of powers, the legal state, the hierarchy of norms, the principle of specialty and necessity, also confirm the prescription and strengthening of the normative authority of the head of the judiciary. Therefore, it was suggested that a specialized normative council be established in the judiciary and the limits of its authority and jurisdiction, together with the process of monitoring norms and the possibility of their evaluation, correction and revocation are specified in the law. Manuscript profile
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        234 - The Causes of Continuing Left Parties Before and After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
        mohammad taghe sadegh famian ghadim mohammad tohidfam
        Research on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and More
        Research on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and parties made different behaviors and decisions in response to this great revolutionary movement. One of the most important forces and political parties of the Left in the Second Pahlavi era is the Tudeh Party of Iran. This research is based on a descriptive-analytical research method that seeks to answer its main question. The main question of this study is how do the reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, differ before and after the Islamic Revolution in Iran? One of the main reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, is the social base of the Tudeh Party and its leaders before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which failed to accompany the Islamic Revolution after the Islamic Revolution and to one of the opposition groups. Became Islamic. Alongside this internal cause, we can observe the change in the relations of the great powers after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. With the collapse of the rigid bipolar system, the pro-opposition forces inside Iran withdrew their support, forcing them to continue operating inside Iran. The Tudeh Party is at the forefront of these forces Manuscript profile
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        235 - تاثیرخلاصه نویسی بر روس دانش بلاغی دانشجویان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه: تلفیق گونه نوشتاری ورویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند
        Maryam Karimpour پروانه کارکیا
        هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر خلاصه نویسی بر دانش بلاغی دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی میباشد. سی دانشجوی خانم در رشته ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه الزهرا در این بررسی شرکت نموده اند. آموزشهای نوشتاری شامل دو مرحله بوده است که هر یک به مدت چهار هفته به طول انجامید. دانشجویان بر More
        هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر خلاصه نویسی بر دانش بلاغی دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی میباشد. سی دانشجوی خانم در رشته ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه الزهرا در این بررسی شرکت نموده اند. آموزشهای نوشتاری شامل دو مرحله بوده است که هر یک به مدت چهار هفته به طول انجامید. دانشجویان بر اساس مدل "اس" به دو گروه آزمون و شاهد تقسیم گردیده وآموزشهایی مبنی بر گونه نوشتاری و رویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند دریافت کردند. گروه آزمون در طول مرحله اول خلاصه نویسی با آموزشهای ساختاری و در طول مرحله دوم آموزش رویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند دریافت کردند لکن گروه شاهد فقط در طول مرحله دوم آموزش مبنی بر فرآیند دریافت نمودند. سوالات تحقیق پس آزمون دو مورد بود که آیا خلاصه نویسی با آموزشهای ساختاری دانش بلاغی دانشجویان را بهبود میبخشد و اینکه چگونه دانش بلاغی دانشجویان وقتی آموزشهای ساختاری به عنوان ابزار جانبی رویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند استفاده میشوند افزایش می یابد. به منظور جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز جهت پاسخگویی به دو سوال تحقیقی ذکر شده ابزارهایی نظیر فرم ارزیابی برگرفته از طرح هیتون 1988و روش تجزیه تحلیل کمی متن برگرفته از مدل "اسکات"1996 بکار گرفته شده اند. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از روش آماری " تی تست" نشان داد که خلاصه نویسی با آموزشهای ساختاری ، دانش بلاغی دانشجویان را در محتوا ،سازمان دهی، استفاده درست از زبان و پیچیدگی ساختاری افزایش میدهد.همچنین یافته های این بررسی بیانگر این مطلب بوده است که رویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند و گونه نوشتاری می توانند به عنوان روشهای مکمل هم مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و خلاصه نویسی با آموزشهای ساختاری می توانند به عنوان ابزار جانبی رویکرد مبنی بر فرآیند استفاده شوند. Manuscript profile
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        236 - ارزیابی کارآمدی برنامه های ضمن خدمت بر دانش معلمان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی : مطالعه دلفی
        مریم محمودی مژگان رشتچی غلامرضا عباسیان
        10.30495/jal.2022.704104
        پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نظرات معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مورد کآرآمدی کلاس‌های ضمن خدمت (INSET) بر پایگاه دانش (KB) معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مقطع دبیرستان پرداخت. برای انجام این پژوهش، از سه بار مطالعه دلفی (روش ترکیبی) استفاده شد. بار اول مطالعه کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه سا More
        پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نظرات معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مورد کآرآمدی کلاس‌های ضمن خدمت (INSET) بر پایگاه دانش (KB) معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مقطع دبیرستان پرداخت. برای انجام این پژوهش، از سه بار مطالعه دلفی (روش ترکیبی) استفاده شد. بار اول مطالعه کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری انجام شد و بارهای دوم و سوم مطالعه کمی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. آزمودنی‌ها 29 معلم زبان انگلیسی از استان گیلان بودند که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند. معیار انتخاب معلمان شرکت در کلاس های ضمن خدمت و آشنایی با کتاب های درسی Prospect و Vision بود. از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند، دیدگاه‌های آنان در مورد کلاس‌های ضمن خدمت جمع اوری شد و با استفاده از نرم افزار MAXQDA مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. سپس بر اساس ایده های معلمان پرسشنامه ای با 27 سوال تهیه شد وتوسط معلمان دوبار پاسخ داده شد. بررسی نتایج با استفاده ازآزمون های جفت شده تی (T-Test) نشان‌داد نظرات معلمان تغییرمعنادار نداشته است. معلمان انتظار داشتند که آموزش در کلاس‌ها دقیق‌تر انجام شود و برنامه ریزی برای افزایش دانش محتوایی، دانش آموزشی و دانش تکنولوژیکی آنها باشد. آزمودنی-ها پیشنهادهایی برای بهبود اجرای برنامه‌های ضمن خدمت در جهت ارتقای کیفیت آموزش معلمان دادند که می‌تواند به یادگیری دانش‌آموزان منتهی شود. Manuscript profile
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        237 - Reading out Indemnification of Spiritual Perdition's Juridical Bases with Approach of Spousal's Spiritual Rights
        masoumeh mazaheri maryam mohajeri
        Indemnification of perdition is important issue that recognized as basic and foundational stone of the civil responsibility Although the essentiality of indemnification of the spiritual perdition, civil responsibility of law accordance, is common essentiality and it can More
        Indemnification of perdition is important issue that recognized as basic and foundational stone of the civil responsibility Although the essentiality of indemnification of the spiritual perdition, civil responsibility of law accordance, is common essentiality and it can extended to the family. But this law is not sufficient for indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition. Because of certainly it has spoken that people should accept indemnification of spiritual and materialist perdition, However, Strategies that adopted about indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition should be imposed in direction of honor the family, with this point that the nature of the family with other organic systems is different. This research is intended to answer to this question: Has the Iranian legal system a juridical capacity that consider to indemnification of spiritual perdition and indemnification ways in the statute? With review and contemplation in the jurisprudence bases, we can say that: indemnification of spousal spiritual perdition is possible but unfortunately, existing assurances couldn't protect and keep family, because of this issue doesn’t known very well and most of time had minor and trivial point in some laws. So paying attention to it in spousal relationship is essential and important, because of with effective and useful strategies can enacted some laws that keep family nature and restore spousal perdition. Identify examples of spiritual perdition in spousal's spiritual rights and providing appropriate practical solutions with using juridical capacity to spiritual perdition in direction of protect the rights of spouses with the purpose of the family bonds and bases are Innovations of this essay. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Judicial Bases of Debt Exceptions
        Homayoun mafi Seyyed Kamal Hosseini
        One of the facilities that legislator is considered for the condemned party until insolvent debtor not stand to hardship &amp; difficulty and also deprive of a least life is "debt exceptions". Namely, some of those properties which are essential for the survival be far More
        One of the facilities that legislator is considered for the condemned party until insolvent debtor not stand to hardship &amp; difficulty and also deprive of a least life is "debt exceptions". Namely, some of those properties which are essential for the survival be far from judgment creditor. This legal institution before that entered in law texts has been expressed in Islamic jurisprudence by great jurists. In this article, we survey the judicial bases of debt exceptions and explain our own comment finally. Manuscript profile
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        239 - The Effectiveness of Stress Reducing Mindfulness Training on Students' Positive and Negative Educational Excitement
        Sara Moradi Mansour Bayrami Touraj Hashemi Somayeh Taklavi
        10.30495/jinev.2020.1901343.2198
        Based on previous studies, various factors affect the excitement of scholarship, which is the reduction of stress-based mindfulness education. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of stress-based mindfulness training on students' positive and negative More
        Based on previous studies, various factors affect the excitement of scholarship, which is the reduction of stress-based mindfulness education. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of stress-based mindfulness training on students' positive and negative emotional excitement. This research was an experimental study with pretest, posttest and follow up design with control group. All of the high school students in the first period of Urmia comprised a population of which 30 were selected by random cluster sampling and assigned to two experimental groups (15 subjects) and control (n = 15). The data were collected by the Peakan &amp; Associates Exercise Exercise Questionnaire (2005). The subjects in the experimental group received mindfulness training based on stress reduction during 8 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. For analyzing the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used by SPSS software. Results showed that stress-based mindfulness training increased positive emotional excitement and reduced students' negative emotional excitement (P &lt;0.01). The effectiveness of stress-based mindfulness training on students' positive and negative academic excitement has continued in the follow-up phase. Therefore, teaching stress-based mindfulness mindfulness education is an effective method in students' positive and negative academic excitement Manuscript profile
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        240 - The Effectiveness of the Curriculum Based on Understanding by Design on Academic Achievement and Problem Solving Perception of Sixth Grade Students of the Elementary School
        seyed taher seyedi nazarlo Firooz Mahmoodi davoud tahmasebzadeh sheikhlar hossein dehganzade
        10.30495/jinev.2024.2000480.2966
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the Understanding by Design (UbD) curriculum affected the science achievement and problem-solving perception of sixth-grade students in science. The study took place in Shabestar city during the fall semester of the 2023-202 More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the Understanding by Design (UbD) curriculum affected the science achievement and problem-solving perception of sixth-grade students in science. The study took place in Shabestar city during the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year and involved 60 students who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group, with 30 students in each group. The students had similar scores on a pre-test of science knowledge. The data collection instruments were a teacher-made achievement test and a problem-solving perception questionnaire was designed by Heppner and Petersen (1982) using a 5-point Likert scale. The instruments had a split-half reliability coefficient of 87% and a Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha of 85%, respectively. The experimental group received instruction using the UbD curriculum, while the control group followed the traditional curriculum. To analyze the collected data, descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution tables, minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as univariate analysis of covariance) with SPSS 25 software were used.The results showed that the UbD curriculum significantly increased the students&rsquo; science achievement and problem-solving perception compared to the traditional curriculum. These findings indicate that the UbD curriculum is a more effective and engaging way of teaching science to sixth-grade students, as it fosters their understanding of the subject matter and their problem-solving perception. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that supports the use of backward design and authentic assessment in science education. Manuscript profile
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        241 - Fuzzy tree model for evaluating employee performance evaluation system and Selection evaluation system for branch of University of West Azarbaijan
        Ebrahim Mollazadeh Ebrahim Ali Mohammadi Asl Ghader Zemestani
        This study evaluates the fuzzy tree model to evaluate employee performance evaluation systemand Selection evaluation system for the University of West Azarbaijan units has been done.The study staff units are the University of West Azarbaijan province. In this discourse, More
        This study evaluates the fuzzy tree model to evaluate employee performance evaluation systemand Selection evaluation system for the University of West Azarbaijan units has been done.The study staff units are the University of West Azarbaijan province. In this discourse, in order to prevent the effects of the unfavorable appraisal system in west Azerbaijan Branches of Islamic Azad University, it has been intended to present a model of fuzzy tree for investigating the methods of the performance appraisal of the employees. on the basis of this model, the right performance appraisal method for each sector will be chosen. First, the researcher recognize the effective factors in identifyiny the method of the performance appraisal, then by using these factors the performance oppraisal of employees are investigated. In this case, the viewpoints of professors and the experts of human resources management are being used. By using the obtained knowledge from the experts of humsn resources management, knowledge base is created and by using knowledge base and algorithm &nbsp;and fuzzy sets, the model of fuzzy tree is offered. Then by distributing the guestionnaire, the values of each variable (the effective factorse in identifying the performance appraisal method) for each sector are identified. In the end, by using these obtained values, the priority of the methods of performance appraisal for each sector in identified. At the next step, by using the fuzzy multi-criterion decision making, the researcher identifies the priority of selecting the appraisal methods for each of these sectors on the basis of decision value Manuscript profile
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        242 - The Assessment of the Value Components of Contemporary Housing Architecture based on the Epistemic System of Islam (Case Study: Urmia Contemporary Houses)
        Ebrahim Samin Sharifi Miaveghi Masoumeh Yaghoubi Sangharchi Masoud Hagh Lesan
        10.30495/jinev.2020.672760
        Considering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to More
        Considering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to the Islamic epistemic system, seems to be an important and indispensable factor in achieving the desired quality of housing. Thus, the present study seeks to answer the question of how well the original Islamic and Qur'anic concepts have been able to be expressed in contemporary physical and functional dimensions in the context of contemporary housing patterns. While explaining the components of Islamic value in the field of housing architecture, in this regard, this research will be done through a combination of two main steps. In the first step, by descriptive-analytical research method and by gathering information in the form of library and documentary studies with the help of first-rate religious sources (Quran Majid), he will extract religious concepts and then specialize the concepts according to the theoretical foundations of research. In the second step, we will evaluate and prioritize the indicators presented in the analytical model from the experts' point of view and evaluate the same indicators in the case samples by fuzzy hierarchy (AHP) technique. The results show that architectural patterns derived from Qur'anic concepts and teachings can be classified into two domains of functional and physical architecture components in Islamic housing. According to the experts, the sub-components of "location" and "geometry" with the weights of 0.217 and 0.275 have the highest importance factor in the functional and physical components, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        243 - The Effect of the Oral Production on Grammatical Accuracy and Task-based Fluency in Speach of Iranian EFL Learners
        Zohreh Seifoori Soghra Goudarzi
        &nbsp;&nbsp;One of the major issues for many teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL) is finding a way of helping foreign language learners to produce acute and fluent utterances. According to the research finding the oral drill has a significant effect on produc More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;One of the major issues for many teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL) is finding a way of helping foreign language learners to produce acute and fluent utterances. According to the research finding the oral drill has a significant effect on producing accurate and fluent speech in second language instruction. Experts believe that English learners&rsquo; oral utterances enable them to gain more profound recognition of English sentence structure, and it will facilitate subsequent acquisitions. This study set out to investigate the effect of educational production- oriented program on increasing grammatical accuracy and task- based fluency in speech. The statistical population of the study was fifty Iranian sophomore students at Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Initial homogeneity of the groups was verified using a general proficiency test and an oral pre-test. Both groups received instruction for six sessions and were taught how to use different fluency and accuracy strategies to produce more fluent and accurate speech, the experimental group, however, was required to produce oral utterances based on a picture strip at the end of each session. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control group. The experimental group produced more accurate and fluent speech utterances than the control group on the post-test. The findings have significant pedagogical implications for (EFL) learners in highly limited contexts. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        244 - Prioritizing Factors Affecting Perspectives on Organizational Productivity via Paired Comparisons: Saipan Automotive Group
        bahareh asadian reza radfar Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.670309
        Owing to sanctions imposed on our country, it has become increasingly difficult but not impossible to improve organizational productivity. Achieving productivity entails flexible and accountable strategy adoption in the form of a comprehensive plan. The comprehensive in More
        Owing to sanctions imposed on our country, it has become increasingly difficult but not impossible to improve organizational productivity. Achieving productivity entails flexible and accountable strategy adoption in the form of a comprehensive plan. The comprehensive industrial program underscores the importance of developing resource-based industries to gain competitive advantages and such a comprehensive plan is outlined based on getting a wider view and putting all relevant influential factors in perspective.&nbsp; The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the factors influencing the perspectives on productivity improvement in Saipa Automotive Group. Six factors influencing organizational perspectives (political, economic, legal, social, environmental and technological) were detected while investigating Asian countries of Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, China and India. The research population comprised ten managers of Saipan Research and Innovation Department who completed an open-ended questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using supersession software, Delphi and paired comparisons.Then, Super Dissociation software was employed to prioritize the effective factors which were found to be: political (0.35), economic (0.27), social (0.14), legal (0.13), environmental (0.05), and technological (0.03). Manuscript profile
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        245 - Presenting a Model for Using the Internet of Things in Iranian Knowledge-Based Companies to Promote Productivity
        khatereh Esmaeeli ranjbar Nadjla Hariri Mojdeh Salajgh Fahimeh Babalhavaeji
        10.30495/qjopm.2021.1902268.2883
        The present study aimed at presenting a model for the use of the Internet of Things in Iranian knowledge-based companies. In terms of exploration and data collection, this applied research is a qualitative and quantitative one. The main approach for achieving the model More
        The present study aimed at presenting a model for the use of the Internet of Things in Iranian knowledge-based companies. In terms of exploration and data collection, this applied research is a qualitative and quantitative one. The main approach for achieving the model of using the Internet of Things is the grounded theory methodology which is based on a paradigmatic model. In the qualitative part, 25 executives and practitioners of knowledge-based companies who were somehow specialized and experienced in the Internet of Things were interviewed. They were selected through snowball method. For the quantitative part, all managers and technology experts working in knowledge-based companies were considered as the research population. Cochran's formula for finite communities was used to select the sample. After careful analysis of the interviews, 59 extracted concepts were identified in 5 main categories and 13 subcategories. It was found that management requirements, customer requirements, and resistance economics give rise to the Internet of Things in the knowledge-based companies.&nbsp; The characteristics of the company, the human resources and the managers can provide a suitable ground for using the Internet of Things. Moreover, it was revealed that and the conditions in the country, international pressure and international cooperation can be among the intermediary factors influencing the use of the Internet of Things. Raw materials and infrastructure can also be effective for using the Internet of Things. Finally, using Internet of Things, customer-related factors, international collaborations, and expected results can be anticipated in knowledge-based companies. Manuscript profile
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        246 - Developing a Local Model of Organizational Agility in Knowledge based Firms: Applying the Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach
        Mehrdad Madhoshi javad haditabar
        The most important advantage of competitive global businesses is now considered to be quick responsiveness in meeting the diverse needs of customers. Therefore, many experts in Management consider agility as the key to the success of organizations in the dynamic and unp More
        The most important advantage of competitive global businesses is now considered to be quick responsiveness in meeting the diverse needs of customers. Therefore, many experts in Management consider agility as the key to the success of organizations in the dynamic and unpredictable era. Numerous definitions of agility have been proposed through close scrutiny of various factors. In this study, we aimed to identify major agility-related factors based on a comprehensive theoretical and empirical literature review. Having integrated the opinions of experts and local agents based on the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) technique, we scrutinized the extent of the driving and dependence power of these factors in knowledge-based companies that are rapidly gaining ground. The results obtained from the analysis of nineteen identified major agility-related factors showed that structural flexibility of organizations and data analysis are the most penetrating drivers and environmental accountability and the capacity to modify business goals are the most dependent factors Manuscript profile
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        247 - Presenting a Multi -attribute Decision -making Method Based on Polygons Area for Ranking Different Layout Models
        Morteza Tonarmand azimi Houshang Taghizadeh
        Designing the layout of facilities such as machinery, sections, work stations, etc. together should be done in such a way that the suppliers can present their products and services at maximum productivity and profitability by taking&nbsp; into consideration a set of obj More
        Designing the layout of facilities such as machinery, sections, work stations, etc. together should be done in such a way that the suppliers can present their products and services at maximum productivity and profitability by taking&nbsp; into consideration a set of objectives, restraints, and other conditions. Layout design and arrangement of facilities is typically a multi-attribute problem in which the quantitative as well as the qualitative criteria are important. In this article, a multi- attribute decision- making technique is proposed based on polygons area on the Radar diagram for ranking different layout design patterns using two groups of criteria. To indicate the efficiency of the proposed method and certainty of the obtained results, Spearman&rsquo;s rank order correlation between the ranks obtained using this method and other frequently used and important multi-attribute decision- making methods was computed. The obtained results show that there is a high correlation between the rankings obtained from the polygons area method for selecting suitable layout with other frequently used multi-attribute decision-making methods. Thus, the proposed method can be recommended for selecting appropriate layout and other issues concerning industrial media. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        248 - Presenting a Fuzzy Tree Appraisal Model to Investigate the Systems of the Performance Appraisal of the Employees and to Select the Right Appraisal System for East Azerbaijan Branches of Islamic Azad University
        Soleyman Iranzadeh Davood Bagheri Asgar Azarkasb
        At the age of continuous advances, the times of value added, the age of numerous activities with limited facilities, and finally, the times of productivity enhancement, an improper system of performance appraisal could be an important deficiency. In this article, in ord More
        At the age of continuous advances, the times of value added, the age of numerous activities with limited facilities, and finally, the times of productivity enhancement, an improper system of performance appraisal could be an important deficiency. In this article, in order to prevent the cosequences of the unfavorable appraisal system in East Azerbaijan Branches of Islamic Azad University, we have tried to present a model of fuzzy tree to investigate the methods of the performance appraisal of the employees and to select, on the basis of this model, the right performance appraisal method for each branch. To do this, first the researchers recognized the effective factors in identifying the method of the performance appraisal, and then, by using these factors, the performance appraisal methods of employees was investigated. In this regard, the viewpoints of professors and the experts of human resources management have been used. By using the knowledge obtained from the experts of human resources management, a knowledge base was created, and through the use of the knowledge base and algorithm &nbsp;and fuzzy sets, the model of fuzzy tree was offered. Then by distributing the questionnaire, the values of each variable (the effective factors in identifying the performance appraisal method) for each branch were identified. Ultimately, by using these obtained values, the priority of the methods of performance appraisal for each branch were specified. Later, by applying the fuzzy multi-criterion decision making, the researchers identified the priority of selecting the appraisal methods for each of these branches on the basis of decision value. Manuscript profile
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        249 - A Comparative study of Management Based on Competency in Public and Private Institutions (Case study: East and West Azerbaijan Provinces)
        Mohammad Pasban Asghar Azar Kasb Leila Fatehi Khoshkanab
        Management based on competency is a coherent and coordinated approach to managing human capitalsin the long run which is devised on the basis of a common set of competencies associated with the large-scale strategies of the country. The present study seeks to assess the More
        Management based on competency is a coherent and coordinated approach to managing human capitalsin the long run which is devised on the basis of a common set of competencies associated with the large-scale strategies of the country. The present study seeks to assess the merit-based management in the public and private organizations and institutions of East and West Azerbaijan Provinces. The statistical population includes the top and middle managers, and the staff of public and private institutions, from among whom a sample of 426 was chosen. In order to analyze the data, the researchers used T-test with independent samples. The results of data analysis and the study of merit-based management layers revealed that at the significance level of 5%, the layers of merit-based management (core competencies, performance competencies, and tasks competencies) are of higher rate inprivate organizations than in public organizations. Therefore, the difference of the means of the two groups was significant. In all the hypotheses, H0 was rejected and H1, the difference in the mean of the two groups was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between merit-based management in public and private organizations, and that meritocracy, awareness of the goals, organizational mission, organizational commitment, and expertise are greater in private organizations than in public organizations. Manuscript profile
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        250 - A study of fundamental and indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries of middle-east and North Africa
        Alireza Bafande Gholamreza Soltanifsgndes
        A knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge b More
        A knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge based economy framework, knowledge networks and measurement indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries in Middle-East and north.Africa, using theWorld Bank data and descriptive statistics (radar charts and means). The results showed that the aforementioned countries,in comparison with world mean are in lower position,though they are higher in three indices.The imbalance in knowledge based economy index is clearly visible. Manuscript profile
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        251 - Selecting preventive and maintenance strategy towards the to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability‘s criteria
        changiz Valmmohamadi Javad Sofiyabadi Fakhrodin Lotf Zadeh
        The main purpose of this study was to select a preventive and maintenance net strategy to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability in a company providing the gas and oil machinery and equipment for oil and gas production. The research method was a More
        The main purpose of this study was to select a preventive and maintenance net strategy to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability in a company providing the gas and oil machinery and equipment for oil and gas production. The research method was an applied and experimental one. To gather the data, the standard daily visit, the cause and effect analysis of using lathe damages of nine machine system during the two study phases were investigated. The research hypotheses, after confirming the normality of the data, were analyzed through mean hypothesis of one population, paired T- test, and between group correlation coefficient. In the first phase, the inclusive net strategy based on mean time for maintenance and net based on dependability were administered. In the second phase the combined net strategy was administered. In both phases the mean time indexes between failure and repair were assessed to see the effects of three compared strategies and the best net strategy was chosen. The results showed that the combined net strategy produced the improvement of the assessment indexes of dependability and variability and also increased the productivity of machinery and equipments.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        252 - Determining The Effect of Human resource Management Procedures on Organizational Learning Capability with the Human Capital Mediation
        Mohammad Akbary Booreng Samira Pour
        The aim the present study was to determine the effect of human resource management procedures on organizational learning capability with the human capital mediation. In order to achieve this goal, using the simple random sampling method, 80 members from the research and More
        The aim the present study was to determine the effect of human resource management procedures on organizational learning capability with the human capital mediation. In order to achieve this goal, using the simple random sampling method, 80 members from the research and development active units were selected as the sample size. To collect the data questionnaire was used. To analyze the data, PLS statistical software was used. The indexes of conceptual model showed that this model enjoys the optimal fitness. The research results showed that human resource management procedures (selection, improvement, development, and merit based assessment) and human capital have positive significant effect on organizational learning capability. The results also showed that human capital plays a mediating role among these procedures. Manuscript profile
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        253 - بررسی تأثیر پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی بر مشارکت اجتماعی (مورد پژوهش: جوانان شهر بابل)
        سروش فتحی جابر میرزاپوری
        پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی بر مشارکت اجتماعی جوانان تدوین شده است. از روش پیمایش، با جمعیت نمونه 385 نفری از میان جوانان شهر بابل، برای بررسی موضوع استفاده شده است. روائی و پایایی پرسش&lrm;نامه به ترتیب با اعتبار&lrm; صوری و آلفای&lrm;کرونباخ ب More
        پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی بر مشارکت اجتماعی جوانان تدوین شده است. از روش پیمایش، با جمعیت نمونه 385 نفری از میان جوانان شهر بابل، برای بررسی موضوع استفاده شده است. روائی و پایایی پرسش&lrm;نامه به ترتیب با اعتبار&lrm; صوری و آلفای&lrm;کرونباخ به مقدار 85/0 مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. یافته&lrm;ها نشان می&shy;دهد میزان مشارکت اجتماعی در گروه&shy;های شغلی و سطوح تحصیلات مختلف در افراد متفاوت است. همچنین میان درآمد و مشارکت اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و مستقیمی وجود دارد. نتایج نشان می&shy;دهد میان متغیر پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی رابطه معنادار و مستقیمی وجود دارد، بطوری&shy;که با افزایش(یا کاهش) پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی، میزان مشارکت اجتماعی افزایش(یا کاهش) می&shy;یابد. تحلیل نتایج بیان می‌دارد که افراد در پایگاه اقتصادی-اجتماعی بالاتر، به دلیل تعلق و همبستگی به اجتماع، احساس اثربخشی و قدرت اثرگذاری، قدرت تصور ارتباط میان آینده جامعه با آینده آنها و آگاهی از قواعد و الگوهای کنش اجتماعی، به رفتارهای مسؤولانه اجتماعی بیشتری مبادرت می&shy;ورزند. Manuscript profile
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        254 - Explaining the Effective Social factors on the Evolution of Religious Ideas in Iran based on Durkheim's Thought (A Case Study of Young 20-24 years old People in Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1940039.1204
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        255 - Demographic characteristics and citizenship rights (A Research among students of Mazandaran University)
        Hossein Abootalbi Bahnamiri Reza Rastgar Roushan Rahmatollah Memar
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1958604.1248
        Manuscript profile
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        256 - Sociological Study of Factors Influencing Youth Lifestyle (Case Study: 15-29 Years Old Youth in Khalkhal City)
        Davood Abdolahi Mohammad Rahimi Hassan Shiralizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        257 - A Sociological Study of Media Effects on Youth's Domestic Values (Case Study: Youth of 15-29 Years Old in Mazandaran)
        Manouchehr Pahlavan Hoda Rezaei Roshan
        Manuscript profile
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        258 - Analysis Domination of the Beloved Over Lovers in the Manzoomeh Khosrow and Shirin Nezami of based on the Sociological Perspective of Lukacs, Bourdieu and Adorno
        Zahra Nourmohammadi Najafabadi Shahrzad Niazi, Mahboobeh Khorasani
        The poems of Khosrow and Shirin Hakim Nezami are among the famous Persian poems in the field of lyrical literature. The basis of the story is love. In this story, in which several loves are flowing, the position of the lover and the beloved is often shifting and fluctua More
        The poems of Khosrow and Shirin Hakim Nezami are among the famous Persian poems in the field of lyrical literature. The basis of the story is love. In this story, in which several loves are flowing, the position of the lover and the beloved is often shifting and fluctuating. The course of the story becomes sometimes normal and sometimes unconventional. One of the unconventional actions is the domination of the lover over the beloved. It was expected that in proportion to the gravity and magnetic field of the beloved, the proportionality of domination would be exercised in favor of the beloved, but; Contrary to expectations, we are witnessing fluctuations and changes in the position of our domination. In an interdisciplinary study using descriptive-analytical sources, documents and library tools, this study examines the nature and reasons for the fluctuation of lover domination in these systems from a sociological perspective, based on the views of George Luk&aacute;cs, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Adorno. Because; Behavior is derived from the psyche. This study also approaches psychoanalytic critique. Findings show: hegemony of power, class bases, objects and mentalities of society and the poet; the fluctuation of domination has been in favor of the upper classes, and this dialectic has led to a military attitude and approach to the fluctuation of domination. Manuscript profile
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        259 - Determination of solution temperature in an ex-service Ni-based turbine blade
        Mohammad Shademani Mohamadreza Rahimipour Ali Sedaghat Mohammad Farvizi
        Manuscript profile
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        260 - Vacuum Brazing of Zirconium-Based Alloy and 321 Stainless Steel Using Titanium Based Filler Metal
        M.E Bajgholi E Heshmat Dehkordi
        Manuscript profile
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        261 - Adenine molecule interacting with golden nanocluster: A dispersion corrected DFT study
        Ghazaleh Hashemkhani Malak Hekmati Masoud Darvish Ganji
        10.22034/jna.2019.1871649.1151
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        262 - Preparation of antibacterial nanocomposite cotton fabrics with in situ generated silver and silver oxide nanoparticles by bioreduction using Moringa oliefiera leaf extract
        Umamahesh Mallavarapu
        10.22034/jna.2020.1895962.1198
        Aqueous Moringa Oliefiera (MO) leaves extraction is employed as a reductant to generate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag2ONPs) in cellulose fabrics by in situ technique. The biosynthesized nanocomposite cotton fabrics (NCFs) were analysed More
        Aqueous Moringa Oliefiera (MO) leaves extraction is employed as a reductant to generate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag2ONPs) in cellulose fabrics by in situ technique. The biosynthesized nanocomposite cotton fabrics (NCFs) were analysed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) associated Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. The shape and mean size of AgNPs in NCFs were found to be globular and 82 nm, respectively and their formation in NCFs was established by SEM studies. EDX analysis established the presence of silver metal. The XRD analysis revealed that the obtained silver based nanoparticles were crystalline in nature. The TG and DTG analysis showed that the obtained NCFs were thermally stable. These NCFs exhibited good antibacterial activity against Gram negative (G-ve) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and Gram positive (G+ve) Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) bacteria. The mechanical properties such as modulus, tensile strain and stress of NCFs were also tested, utilizing universal testing machine (UTM). The modulus was found to be 276.4 MPa. These NCFs can be used in medicine for making antibacterial napkins, wound dressing bandage cloth, etc., and as packaging materials. Manuscript profile
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        263 - Adenine molecule interacting with golden nanocluster: A dispersion corrected DFT study
        Ghazaleh Hashemkhani Malak Hekmati Masoud Darvish Ganji
        10.22034/jna.2020.675052
        Manuscript profile
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        264 - Developing a sustainable university Model and its relationship with knowledge-based economy in Islamic Azad universities of Mazandaran province
        fatemeh Rezvan Ashrafi Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi Mohammad salehi
        Manuscript profile
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        265 - Designing an On-the Job-Training Model and examining it to Promote and Improve Staff's Performance
        zahra Mohammadi Hadi Rezghi Shirsavar Mohammad Sadegh Ziaeiy Shahram Hashemnia
        Manuscript profile
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        266 - Impact of Economic Freedom on the Development of Banking Sector in Iran
        A. Shahabadi R. Davari Kish
        Abstract The most important aspect of financial development is the banking sector that has significant impact on the process of equipping the savings, identifying investment opportunities and diversifying the risk. Economic freedom is a determinant factor in developing More
        Abstract The most important aspect of financial development is the banking sector that has significant impact on the process of equipping the savings, identifying investment opportunities and diversifying the risk. Economic freedom is a determinant factor in developing the banking sector. The increase of economic freedom provides the setting of financial resources equipment, strengthens the sense of bank deposit in general population to guide them for limited capital in productive activities. Hence, in this study, the impact of economic freedom index on the development of the banking sector in Iran during 1980-2011 will be discussed. The results represent that economic freedom and its components have a significant and positive relationship to the development of banking sector. Also, based on the results, the estimation of the impact of central bank foreign assets on monetary base and Real interest rate on the development of banking sector is positive and significant. Also, the effect of public sector debt to central bank on monetary base is negative but significant. Manuscript profile
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        267 - Intelligent Knowledge Based System Approach for Optimization of Design and Manufacturing for Abrasive Water Jet Machining
        Morteza Sadegh Amalnik
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        268 - Intelligent Knowledge Based System Approach for Optimization of Design and Manufacturing Process for Wire-Electrical Discharge Machining
        Morteza Sadegh Amalnik
        Manuscript profile
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        269 - Non-parametric momentum strategy based on rank and sign Study case: Tehran Stock Exchange
        parsa jozzi sayyed mohammadreza davoodi saeed Kazemian hossinabadi
        The purpose of this research is non-parametric momentum strategy based on rank and symbol in Tehran Stock Exchange. In the present research, two approaches to implementing the non-parametric momentum strategy were introduced as momentums based on rank and sign. MATLAB s More
        The purpose of this research is non-parametric momentum strategy based on rank and symbol in Tehran Stock Exchange. In the present research, two approaches to implementing the non-parametric momentum strategy were introduced as momentums based on rank and sign. MATLAB software and coding were used for data analysis and model implementation. The research model is taken from the article of T. Sang et al. (2021). The results of the research on the monthly data of 16 industries from the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2022 show that the momentum approach based on rank compared to normal and sign increases the Sharpe ratio by 30% and also the momentum of the rank in the value measure in Exposed to risk also has the lowest risk. In addition, the regression relationship shows that both the monthly rate momentum return and the monthly sign momentum return have a positive significant effect on the normal momentum monthly return at the confidence level of 0.95. The high and appropriate determination coefficient of 0.892 also shows that there is a linear relationship between the three yields. Manuscript profile
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        270 - Design and Implementation of an Intelligent High Frequency Counter with Optimized Architecture on a Low Cost FPGA Chip XC6SLX9-2FTG256C
        Sayyed Hossein Keyhomayoon Mehdi Amoon
        In this paper, a 2 GHz counter is implemented on a low-cost XC6SLX9-2FTG256C field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip from the Spartan6 family with a 500 ps resolution. Since the hardware resources contained in this chip are not sufficient to implement this design, and More
        In this paper, a 2 GHz counter is implemented on a low-cost XC6SLX9-2FTG256C field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip from the Spartan6 family with a 500 ps resolution. Since the hardware resources contained in this chip are not sufficient to implement this design, and also the inherent delays of the hardware resources inside the chip are about few nanoseconds, achieving this accuracy is very important. The architecture used in this research is based on the phase difference clocks that has been implemented after optimization. To achieve this accuracy, it is necessary to design and implement counters with high clock frequency, low jitter and low skew, without dependence on hold time and setup time. Alternative hardware resources have also been used to compensate for the lack of hardware resources required to implement routing clocks. Manuscript profile
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        271 - Analysis of Hybrid Reference Frame Limiting Strategy Performance in the Presence of Secondary Control of Inverter Based Islanded Microgrids
        Iman Sadeghkhani
        With increasing the capacity and number of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is necessary to keep them connected to the microgrid during the disturbances. Two of the most important measures for satisfying this requirement are to provide the high quality voltage fo More
        With increasing the capacity and number of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is necessary to keep them connected to the microgrid during the disturbances. Two of the most important measures for satisfying this requirement are to provide the high quality voltage for feeding the critical loads and to limit the electronically-coupled DERs current and voltage. This paper investigates the performance of hierarchical control structure of islanded microgrids during and after the fault conditions. The primary control level of this control structure is equipped with the hybrid reference frame limiting strategy to limit the voltage-sourced converter (VSC) current and voltage. The effect of employing the concept of independent control of natural reference frame in both primary and secondary control levels and the influence of using the conditional integration method in the voltage controller of secondary control level on the microgrid performance during and after fault condition are investigated. The study results are demonstrated through several time-domain simulations of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. Manuscript profile
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        272 - Frequency Control in Autanamous Microgrid in the Presence of DFIG based Wind Turbine
        Ghazanfar Shahgholian Khosro Khani Majid moazzami
        Despite their ever-increasing power injection into power grid, wind turbines play no role in frequency control. On the other hand, power network frequency is mainly adjusted by conventional power plants. DFIG-based wind turbines not only are able to produce power in var More
        Despite their ever-increasing power injection into power grid, wind turbines play no role in frequency control. On the other hand, power network frequency is mainly adjusted by conventional power plants. DFIG-based wind turbines not only are able to produce power in various mechanical speeds, but they can also reduce speed instantaneously which, in turn, leads to mechanical energy release. Thus, they can aid conventional units in system frequency control. In this paper, the effect of wind energy conversion systems, especially variable speed DFIG-based wind turbines, in controlling and tuning of frequency is investigated when different penetration coefficients are considered in a isolated microgrid comprising of conventional thermal and non-thermal generating unit. To do this, optimal tuning of DFIG's speed controller is performed in different penetration levels using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. In addition, optimum penetration of wind energy conversion system is studied considering frequency change parameters in a microgrid Manuscript profile
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        273 - Stability Analysis and Control of DFIG Based Wind Turbine Using FBC Strategy
        Majid Tavoosi Bahador Fani Ehsan Adib
        Doubly fed induction generator has numerous advantages in wind power generation over other types of generators. Once a DFIG is subjected to a large voltage dip, a large rotor voltage induces in the rotor windings. This leads to a large transient current in rotor circuit More
        Doubly fed induction generator has numerous advantages in wind power generation over other types of generators. Once a DFIG is subjected to a large voltage dip, a large rotor voltage induces in the rotor windings. This leads to a large transient current in rotor circuit and the dc-link overvoltage, and may block power electronic converter operation. This paper first discusses dynamic modeling of&nbsp; DFIG wind turbines with the stator flux orientation. Then, by small signal analysis, it is found that the dynamic behavior of the DFIG based WT during voltage dip, is strongly affected by the stator dynamics. Next, a nonlinear control strategy based on flatness is proposed to improve the DFIG transient performance. The main interest of this control method is the possibility to define the behavior of the state variable system in the steady state as well as in transients. Since the DFIG electrical dynamics are nonlinear; better control performance is achieved with nonlinear control, compared with the linear control scheme. The proposed approach stabilizes the stator dynamics through rotor and grid side filter voltage control. The results of time domain simulations validate the effectiveness the nonlinear control strategy during voltage dip of generator terminal. Manuscript profile
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        274 - The Differential Effects of Task Repetition and Task Familiarity on EFL Learners’ Writing Performance in Weblog Based Environment
        Zari Sadat Seyyedrezaei Aytai Gharavi Masumeh Sadat Seyyedrezaei Atefeh Zebarjadi
        Manuscript profile
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        275 - Investigating The effect of planning and sales strategy on the performance of knowledge-based companies
        Mina Sarshar Majid Fattahi Niloufar Imankhan
        Today, technology-oriented companies are considered one of the main sources of wealth creation and competitiveness, considering the fact that the ability to provide technological and innovative products is the reason for the success of companies in a highly dynamic envi More
        Today, technology-oriented companies are considered one of the main sources of wealth creation and competitiveness, considering the fact that the ability to provide technological and innovative products is the reason for the success of companies in a highly dynamic environment, experts consider marketing knowledge in knowledge-based businesses as the basis. They have proposed a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the main goal of this article is the effect of planning and sales strategy on the performance of knowledge-based companies. This study is a review article that reviewed accessible texts using the keywords Planning, sales strategy, performance of knowledge-based company. NoorMags, SID, Google Scholar were mainly used in the search. Free search in Google search engine was used to collect background information. A strong sales strategy plan can lay the foundation for a cohesive and successful sales organization. This research showed that sales strategy and planning have a direct relationship in the performance of a knowledge-based company. It is suggested that the managers of the company develop a plan to achieve the sales goal and sales activities with the sales strategy. Also, sales strategy increases business victory in competition, retention and increase of customers for that business. Manuscript profile
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        276 - The effect of far and near field earthquakes on the collapse capacity of performance base optimization RC moment frames
        ashkan khodabandehlou siamak saboonchi
        10.30495/civil.2023.1972417.1297
        Performance-based design is a new approach to the topics of seismic design of structures, which is based on changing the location of the structure, unlike the traditional methods of force-based design. The use of this approach in the process of structures design leads t More
        Performance-based design is a new approach to the topics of seismic design of structures, which is based on changing the location of the structure, unlike the traditional methods of force-based design. The use of this approach in the process of structures design leads to the achievement of structures with proper performance and an acceptable level of reliability. The main goal of this research is to investigate the impact of near and far field earthquakes on the collapse capacity and fragility of performance base optimization RC moment frames using the center of mass meta-heuristic algorithm. Push over analysis has been used in the optimization process to control the responses of the studied frames at performance levels and incremental dynamic analysis has been used to evaluate the fragility of the obtained optimal frames. According to the obtained results for the collapse margin ratio and the adjusted collapse margin ratio for the 3, 6, and 12-story frames, we can see that the collapse margin ratio and therefore the seismic safety under far field earthquakes 7%, 16% and 8%, higher than from collapse margin ratio and seismic safety under near field earthquakes respectively. In other words, the optimal frames in this study against near-field earthquakes have low seismic safety and more fragility than far field earthquakes. Manuscript profile
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        277 - Sensitivity based Reliability Analysis of Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Structures under the Impact of the Heavy Vehicle Collision
        Abbasali Sadeghi Hamid kazemi Maysam Samadi
        Over recent decades, regarding the spread of unusual events such as fires, explosions, and vehicle collisions, the study of the behavior of structures subjected to abnormal loadings has been taken into account by the researchers and structural engineers. In this study, More
        Over recent decades, regarding the spread of unusual events such as fires, explosions, and vehicle collisions, the study of the behavior of structures subjected to abnormal loadings has been taken into account by the researchers and structural engineers. In this study, 2 and 5-story steel moment-resisting frame structures have been considered under the heavy vehicle collision impact. They are modeled in OpenSees software two-dimensionally with regarding to uncertainty in materials and applied loads and the sensitivity based reliability analysis of the studied random parameters is performed in Matlab software. Then, the effect of each of the variables is investigated using simulation-based methods according to limit state functions based on the maximum permitted beam rotation of damaged bay of frames. The results of this study presented that the random variables such as mass and velocity of vehicle and yield strength of material were the most influential parameters in calculating the failure probability in representative structures. Also, the control variates-based subset simulation (CSS) method compared to Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) approach estimated the failure probability with permissible error rate, less sample number and the minimum computer processing time duration. Furthermore, the results of this research indicated that by increasing the number of stories of the building, the probability of its failure due to vehicle collision increased. According to the results of this study, the value of beam rotation of damaged bay parameter of the 5-story frame compared to 2-story one has increased by 55, 18 and 33% under the LSF1, LSF2 and LSF3 functions, respectively Manuscript profile
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        278 - Evaluation of the Simultaneous Application of Vertical and Horizontal Mass Isolation Techniques in the Moment Steel Frame Structures
        Noosheen Ghorbani Farshid Fathi
        10.30495/civil.2021.684725
        In the recent decades, many efforts have been made to reduce the damages caused by strong earthquakes to the structural and non-structural systems of buildings utilizing various methods of seismic control of structures (active and passive). One of the most common passiv More
        In the recent decades, many efforts have been made to reduce the damages caused by strong earthquakes to the structural and non-structural systems of buildings utilizing various methods of seismic control of structures (active and passive). One of the most common passive seismic control systems is the horizontal isolation of buildings at their base level or base isolation. Another type of seismic isolation system, which is called vertical mass isolation and has been proposed in recent years, tries to separate the stiffness system and mass sub-system of the structures in some way. &nbsp;In this research, the more efficient Simultaneous application of the horizontal base isolation together with the vertical mass isolation techniques, along with the use of a damping devices (such as viscous dampers), to improve the seismic performance of moment steel frame structures, has been investigated. For this purpose, the performance of the proposed hybrid system was evaluated by performing nonlinear time history dynamic analysis under the horizontal component of earthquake acceleration records. The results of the analysis obviously presented significant reductions in the maximum seismic responses of the studied structures especially for displacements, drifts and base shears compared to those responses of the other types of conventional structural systems with similar characteristics Manuscript profile
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        279 - The effect of far- and near-field earthquakes on the collapse capacity of performance based optimization of RC moment frames
        siamak saboonchi ashkan khodabandehlou
        10.30495/civil.2023.701926
        Performance-based design is a new approach to topics of the seismic design of structures, which unlike the traditional methods of force-based design, is based on changing the location of the structure. The use of this approach in the process of structure design results More
        Performance-based design is a new approach to topics of the seismic design of structures, which unlike the traditional methods of force-based design, is based on changing the location of the structure. The use of this approach in the process of structure design results in the access to structures with proper performance and an acceptable level of reliability. The main goal of this contribution is to investigate the impact of near- and far- field earthquakes on the collapse capacity and fragility of performance based optimization of RC moment frames using the center of mass meta-heuristic algorithm. Push over analysis has been utilized in the optimization process to control the responses of the studied frames at functional levels and incremental dynamic analysis has been used to evaluate the fragility of the obtained optimal frames. According to the results for the collapse margin ratio and the adjusted collapse margin ratio for the 3-, 6-, and 12-story frames, it is indicated that the collapse margin ratio and therefore the seismic safety under far-field earthquakes are 7%, 16%, and 8% higher than those of the near-field earthquakes, respectively. In other words, the optimized frames in this study against near-field earthquakes have low seismic safety and more fragility than far-field earthquakes. Manuscript profile
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        280 - Developing a Fuzzy Knowledge Based Optimisation System for Storage and Retrieval Operations of Long Stay Containers
        Ali Abbas
        Manuscript profile
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        281 - evaluating the approaches of information based quantum paradigm on curriculum of elementary education field
        fatemeh zeynali roqaye vahdat seyed abdollah hojati
        the purpose of this study was to evaluating the approaches and strategies of information- based quantum paradigm on curriculum of elementary education field. Quantum teaching model is one of the novel theories in education. This social problem-based Quantum Teaching lea More
        the purpose of this study was to evaluating the approaches and strategies of information- based quantum paradigm on curriculum of elementary education field. Quantum teaching model is one of the novel theories in education. This social problem-based Quantum Teaching learning model can be usegul in many aspects of learning -teaching process. Quantum Teaching is a learning model that can divide the elements of learning into two categories such as context and content. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of influence of approaches and strategies of information- based quantum paradigm on curriculum of elementary education field. Data was collected using semi-structured interview of education experts and University professors. In order to analyze data, methods of text quality content analysis and interviews concept analysis were applied. The findings indicated that the materials' main characteristics and educational resources of quantum curriculum include: width and comprehensiveness of materials and educational resources, trait and characteristics of educational materials and resources. Also, the results showed that it could present the material and educational resources characteristics in quantum curriculum in two main concepts and four alternative concepts. Manuscript profile
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        282 - A Comparative Study of Teachers’ and Student -Teacher’s Views in Evaluating Teacher Training Curriculum in FAVA Age Based on Philosophical and Social Bases
        Javad Soleymanpoor Mohammad Ghafari Mejlej Seyedeh Samaneh Negahdarian
        This study was done to evaluate education system of teacher training in the age of information and communication technology (ICT) based on the analysis of its philosophical and social bases from the teachers and students perspectives in academic year of 2010-11. The pre More
        This study was done to evaluate education system of teacher training in the age of information and communication technology (ICT) based on the analysis of its philosophical and social bases from the teachers and students perspectives in academic year of 2010-11. The present study is descriptive one and of a survey type. Its statistical population includes all teachers in the educational system and student- teachers studying in Islamic Azad University and other training centers of educational system. Based on Morgan table, 349 people were selected as the statistical sample through random stratified sampling method. A researcher made questionnaire which included items based on philosophical and social concepts in educational system of teacher training was used as instrument for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using U Mann Whitney and two independent group t test. Results showed that there is a significant difference regarding the philosophical bases of educational system teacher training between student teachers and teachers. Also there is a meaningful difference between teachers and students views toward social bases of educational system and teacher training curriculum in the information and communication technology age. Manuscript profile
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        283 - The Study of expanding technological and knowledge-based activities on fortifying the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (with emphasising on water and agricultural inputs )
        Ali Ansari mohammad ali basiri payam najafi
        10.30495/pir.2021.686432
        The issue of agriculture in Iran, especially in recent years, has been linked to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of issues such as international sanctions, successive droughts, transgenics, mismanagement and the like.This study More
        The issue of agriculture in Iran, especially in recent years, has been linked to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of issues such as international sanctions, successive droughts, transgenics, mismanagement and the like.This study examines national security based on the theories of the Copenhagen School and the theory of resistance economics. The research method is a cross-sectional survey method with two purposes of description and explanation. The study population is the managers and experts of knowledge-based and technology companies in the field. The sample size was selected according to Cochran's formula of 384 people. The measurement tools in this research included a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the formation of research variables.The results of the hypotheses showed that eliminating the security consequences of the water crisis in Iran by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, self-sufficiency in agriculture and increasing the coefficient of food security by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        284 - Synthesis, characterisation and catalytic activity of Schiff base Cu(II) metal complex
        Imtiyaz Rasool Parrey Athar Adil Hashmi Babu Lal Swami Shaeel Ahmed AL-Thabaiti
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        285 - Spotlight: Glycoluril based catalysts
        Morteza Torabi
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        286 - Synthesis of the biologically active henna based benzochromene derivatives using ionic liquid functionalized SBA-15 as a nanoreactor
        Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani Hoda Mollabagher Parisa Gholamzadeh Alireza Badiei Fatemeh Yazdian
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        287 - Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of primary alcohols by thiosemicarbazide Schiff base metal complexes
        Maryam Tayebani Behroze Shafaat Marzi Iravani
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        288 - L-Proline catalyzed synthesis of Betti bases and biscoumarin derivatives
        Samaneh Zahiri Masoud Mokhtary Mogharab Torabi
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        289 - Mn(II)-Schiff base complex immobilized onto MCM-41 matrix as a heterogeneous catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes
        Hassan Zakeri Saeed Rayati Goldasteh Zarei Ali Parsa Forogh Adhami
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        290 - Spotlight: Catalytic vinylogous anomeric based oxidation (Part I)
        Meysam Yarie
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        291 - Magnesium-iron bimetal oxides as an effective magnetized solid-base catalyst for the synthesis of substituted 2-aminthiophenes
        Rayhaneh Ashkevar-Vakili Farid Moeinpour
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        292 - Recent Progress in Visible-Light Active (VLA) TiO2 Nano-Structures for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity (PCA) and Antibacterial Properties: A Review
        Kasun Seneviratne Imalka Munaweera Sriyani Peiris Colin Peiris Nilwala Kottegoda
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        293 - BaO/TiO2-ZrO2 as a green and efficient basic catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction
        Roozbeh Kalbasi Zohreh Shahzeidi Farzad Zamani
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        294 - Spotlight: Catalytic anomeric based oxidation
        Meysam Yarie
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        295 - Green and diastereoselective synthesis of trans-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[2,3-e][1,3]oxazines
        Mehdi Shafiee Ahmad Reza Khosropour Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Hamid Reza Khavasi
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        296 - Silica-bonded n-propyltriethylene-tetramine as a recyclable solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromenes
        Marzieh Makvandi Fatemeh Abiar Dil Ameneh Malekzadeh Mojtaba Baghernejad Khodabakhsh Niknam
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        297 - .A Qualitative model of the social and psychological effects of Urban Religious tourism on Residents of Holy areas in the city of Shiraz
        Sousan sahami Shahin Rastegari
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of &nbsp;religion-based tourism on the residents of religious areas in the city of Shiraz.The study aimed to qualitatively examine the concepts that emerged in the experiences of pilgrims. This was a qualitative st More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of &nbsp;religion-based tourism on the residents of religious areas in the city of Shiraz.The study aimed to qualitatively examine the concepts that emerged in the experiences of pilgrims. This was a qualitative study that utilized a semi-structured interview technique. Research population consisted of the pilgrims of holy places in Shiraz of which 24 pilgrims were selected through a purposeful&nbsp; sampling technique. The researcher first extracted the basic concepts using the text of the interviews .Then, using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, 283 concepts, 67 sub-categories, and 7 main categories were revealed. In the paradigmatic model of this study, the axial element of the main concept of a safe public place in the city with various individual and social functions did emerge. By performing group worship, residents in this place experience civic cohesion, and performing rituals and rites of pilgrimage is a kind of social participation that promotes a culture of citizenship.The spiritual effect of pilgrimage on the individual ultimately brings about citizen satisfaction, communicative citizenship,&nbsp; and improves the social cohesion of citizens. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        298 - Numerical sStudy of Souring Effect of L-shaped Crowns on Erosion Pattern
        Ali Afroos salva abyat
        Abstract In this study, the effect of two full-float crowns on reducing scouring around the axial axially was evaluated numerically using flow 3d software and the results were compared with the same laboratory study and a useful application graphic was extracted in this More
        Abstract In this study, the effect of two full-float crowns on reducing scouring around the axial axially was evaluated numerically using flow 3d software and the results were compared with the same laboratory study and a useful application graphic was extracted in this field. It was determined that the dimensions of the crown have a significant effect on its performance. The results showed that with increasing crown dimensions its performance improves.by comparing two types of crowns, it was found that if the crown reaches along the length of more than half the support length, the crowns of the el form more effective than the full crown. The crowns are better off because they do not prevent the movement of sediments from the rising vortex activity at the bottom of the arm; on the other hand, the crowns of the shape due to the smaller area than the crowns, if applicable, are applied. Economically, they will be more economical Manuscript profile
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        299 - Designing a Model to Determine the Reliability and Ranking of Suppliers of Electronic Components Based on the Failure Rate
        Mehdi Latifi Morteza Shafiee
        10.30495/jmemiau.2023.707574
        Choosing the right suppliers is the basis of a successful supply chain and a key factor for improving competitiveness. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the quality and failure rate of the parts that provided by the suppliers. In doing so,&nb More
        Choosing the right suppliers is the basis of a successful supply chain and a key factor for improving competitiveness. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the quality and failure rate of the parts that provided by the suppliers. In doing so,&nbsp; the evaluation approach based on the failure rate was used and the reliability of the suppliers was determined and their ranking was done. As a result, the research method used is applied in nature and its method is contextual-case. Moreover, for the purpose of a case study, the suppliers of seven separate supply chains of an electrical appliance manufacturing company in Shiraz were examined that each of the chains included eight suppliers. Besides, in order to evaluate and establish the supplier's reliability model based on the failure rate, a parallel system was used. Finally, by calculating the reliability, the failure rate of the supplier's manufactured product was obtained. The results showed that this failure rate is a suitable criterion for comparing the output quality or the products of suppliers. Thus, it is possible to rate the suppliers based on this obtained model. Manuscript profile
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        300 - Presenting a Hybrid Method to Increase Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Effective Determination of Operating Mode of Sensors in Regional Coverage
        Javad Aramideh Homayun Motameni
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        301 - Implicit Emotion Detection from Text with Information Fusion
        Nooshin Riahi Pegah Safari
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        302 - Using an Automatic Weighted Keywords Dictionary for Intelligent Web Content Filtering
        Najibeh Farzi Veijouyeh Jamshid Bagherzadeh
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        303 - Explaining the effects of event-based tourism on functional metamorphosis of urban infants in Iran (Case study: Ritual tourism of Armaghankhaneh city of Zanjan)
        Mohammad T aghi Heidari mohammad rasoli parvin rahmati Sharareh Saeedpour
        Rituals in a city are magnetic, And they can be effective in conversion, alliance, and bonding, and by articulating components, they increase mobility, bargaining, and overall alliance power. Through the ritual propellants of the city, instead of being a silent, undefin More
        Rituals in a city are magnetic, And they can be effective in conversion, alliance, and bonding, and by articulating components, they increase mobility, bargaining, and overall alliance power. Through the ritual propellants of the city, instead of being a silent, undefined and unknown being, It becomes something that is made of many more parts and many more joints.. In this context, the present article tries to explain the effects of ritual tourism in Armaghankhaneh and its effects on the metamorphosis of the city. The present article is descriptive-analytical and the information required for the research has been collected through library and survey methods. In this framework, to analyze the model mental software to examine the effects, SPSS is used to express the indicators of centrifuge, dispersion, kmo and Bartlett test, and finally smart pls software to express the level of significance. The performance of the indicators is exploited. The results of the present study show a 66% effect of religious tourism in the transformation of Armaghankhaneh. In this context, religious tourism has been most effective in investing in various public-private institutions, improving job opportunities, improving urban attractiveness, favorable tourism image, improving urban services and infrastructure, and defining a new urban identity.The present article is descriptive-analytical and the information required for the research has been collected through library and survey methods. In this framework, to analyze the model mental software to examine the effects, SPSS is used to express the indicators of centrifuge, dispersion, kmo and Bartlett test, and finally smart pls software to express the level of significance. The performance of the indicators is exploited. The results of the present study show a 66% effect of religious tourism in the transformation of Armaghankhaneh. In this context, religious tourism has been most effective in investing in various public-private institutions, improving job opportunities, improving urban attractiveness, favorable tourism image, improving urban services and infrastructure, and defining a new urban identity. Manuscript profile
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        304 - Analysis and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Quality of Life of the Villagers (Case study: Gomishan Town Ship)
        alireza khajeh shahkoohi abdolhamid nazari zohreh satari
        Quality of life can be influenced by factors, and be a lot for some components of the factors related to the socio-economic base of the villagers (such as level of education, income, etc.), Some related to access to services and infrastructure for rural areas (such as p More
        Quality of life can be influenced by factors, and be a lot for some components of the factors related to the socio-economic base of the villagers (such as level of education, income, etc.), Some related to access to services and infrastructure for rural areas (such as public transport, roads, health clinics and homes ...) and others, as well as related to personal and individual characteristics (such as age, sex, marital status, etc.) can be fitted. The present study aims to assess the factors affecting the quality of life of the villagers has been carried out in the city in gomishan of analytical and descriptive field navigation method is used. As well as the statistical community in this city that are densely populated villages gomishan research using the method of the household of the number n = 252 Cochran administrator they are randomly selected and simple questionnaire is distributed between them. The collected data has been collected, through the analysis of SPSS software have been fitted. regression test and Spearman correlation coefficient for the foregoing factors influencing rate of assessment on the quality of life of the villagers has been used on the show, obtained for the social base influencing the economic level to 99%, 95% of the services and the infrastructure of rural and social status on the quality of life influencing down the villagers. Manuscript profile
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        305 - Empirical Evidence of Fisheries Sub-Sector’s Contribution to the Nigerian Economy
        Mafimisebi T.E. Thompson O. A
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        306 - The relationship between social Factors and modernization in secondary school students of Shooshtar city
        عبدالرضا‌ هاشمی ashraf Lashkaripor
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed t More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed the research questionnaire. The main tool of collecting the research was a questionnaire with 58 items including general subscales, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and the use of virtual media, whose validity and reliability were verified. Sampling was carried out in collaboration with Shoushtar School of Education through random sampling of schools. At presence of researcher in-house, questionnaires were distributed and completed after completion. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression using SPSS software at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic status of the family (P = 0.016), adherence to religious beliefs (P = 0.001) and ethnicity (P = 0/032) and students tendency to modernity. However, there was no significant relationship between the rate of media use (P = 0.151), and students tendency to modernity. Manuscript profile
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        307 - Presentation of a model for creating knowledge- based firms in Islamic Azad University units of Gilan province
        Mahnaz Kargar Kioumars Niazazari Taraneh Enayati
        Abstract The present study which was both qualitative and quantitative research was performed to present a model for creating knowledge based firms in Universities. The statistical population in the qualitative section consists of heads, deputies, heads of colleges, and More
        Abstract The present study which was both qualitative and quantitative research was performed to present a model for creating knowledge based firms in Universities. The statistical population in the qualitative section consists of heads, deputies, heads of colleges, and managers and in the quantitative section was the faculty member. In the qualitative section, 13 people were interviewed and in a quantitative section 267 participants were selected as a sample from 869 persons according to Cochran formula.Based on the analysis of qualitative data from deep and exploration interviews, their coding, content analysis and comparing them with theoretical foundation, it was revealed that 4 major factors and 120 minor factors contribute to the creation of knowledge-based firms in universities. the findings showed that at the individual or personal level, creativity had the greatest factorial 0/77, at managerial level, officials` support towards the founders of knowledge-based firms had 0/81, In organizational factors, the component of the establishment of knowledge based companies according to the needs of the region and the existing disciplines showed 0/81 and finally at the organizational level, suitable business planning to convert an idea into product via governmental support had 0/84. Other variables were also important in the next steps, respectively. The final model of the study was confirmed with indexes of fit and coefficient of standard. The highest coefficient of influence was related to managerial factor( 0.89) and the lowest coefficient of influence was individual factor(0/72). Manuscript profile
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        308 - Identify factors affecting the organizational structure dimension in entrepreneurial university and its role in creating a knowledge-based economy
        Hadiseh Mortezaei Mohammad Salehi Kioumars Niazazari
        This research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population More
        This research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population included experts and experts in the field of growth centers in Azad-e-Azad universities in Fars. Sampling was targeted in qualitative study and in a stratified random sampling. In the qualitative section of 11 people in the interview process and in the quantitative section with a population of 976 people, 277 people participated as an example in this study. The data gathering tool was an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. After confirming the validity, its reliability was 83%. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential part of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of the research in the qualitative section indicated that in the framework of the knowledge economy, 8 components were identified in the organizational structure dimension. In the quantitative part, the findings showed that the component of all-round attention to innovation in the university with the highest factor load (79.0) and the decision-making component of the informal and council with the lowest factor load (68.0), of the total variance And other components are important in the next order respectively. The final pattern of the research was confirmed by fitting indices, standard coefficients. The coefficient of influence of the components in the organizational structure of the entrepreneurial university in creating a knowledge-based economy alone is the highest impact factor in the component of universal attention to innovation in the university with 79/7 and the least in the decision making component, informally and councilly. Was . Manuscript profile
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        309 - Determining the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy on Interdependence, Feeling the loneliness and attribution style of the wives of addicts
        esmaeil asgari farhad jamhari Biuk Tajeri Hamed Barmas Mohammad Hakami
        The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of acceptance-based treatment and commitment to interdependence, loneliness and documentary styles of addicts' wives. The present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group and More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of acceptance-based treatment and commitment to interdependence, loneliness and documentary styles of addicts' wives. The present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group and from the perspective of the purpose, the research was applied. The statistical population of the study consisted of all wives of drug addicts in Tehran. The sample of the present study was based on objective sampling based on available sampling including 30 subjects (15 subjects in each group, 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The research instruments were Spen-Fisher questionnaire (1991), loneliness questionnaire, document style styles, and adherence-based adherence-based therapy package. Data were analyzed by repeated measures of covariance and Bonferrini test. . Findings showed that considering the fact that the level of significance is smaller than &alpha;, also considering that the effect of pre-test was covariate by covariance test, it can be concluded that in the context of the variables of dependency, loneliness and documentary styles, Treatment based on admission and commitment has been significantly effective. Also, considering all the three variables, we can conclude that the experimental intervention has led to changes in the experimental group. So the treatment affected the decrease in dependency and loneliness and the change in the style of the documents. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Study of the effect of socio-economic base and degree of religiosity on lifestyle among students
        ebrahim mirzaei ahmadali hesabi masoumeh mirzaei ahmadali hesabi
        Lifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels suc More
        Lifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels such as factors Ethnic or cultural, such as religion, and at the level of reason, such as gender and ethnicity. But how much each of these factors can affect the formation and lifestyle is an empirical problem. To achieve this, we need empirical research. Given that people in the community have different socio-economic bases;Suitable for their economic and social situation, the choice of material and consumer goods. In other words, the status of the base of individuals in the community has a facilitating or restrictive role in choosing their lifestyle. Manuscript profile
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        311 - Social Consequences And Stratgies Sustainable Human Resource Management In Government Organizations Iran
        Ezatollah kiani Hassan Rangriz kumars ahmadi
        The main purpose of this research is Social Consequences And Stratgies Sustainable Human Resource Management In Government Organizations Iran .The present research is a developmental and applied based on objective and is qualitative in terms of its nature. The society i More
        The main purpose of this research is Social Consequences And Stratgies Sustainable Human Resource Management In Government Organizations Iran .The present research is a developmental and applied based on objective and is qualitative in terms of its nature. The society is marketing expert and human resources in the qualitative sector Experts were identified by purposeful sampling and snowball techniques ,which, according to the adequacy of the data,19 experts have been interviewed. Data was analysed based on Grounded theory. The results show that the components personal the Groups and organizational and attention to the are identified as casul conditions. The main phenomenon is individual characteristics. Internal and external factors as intervener condition, Organizational culture as capacity building .organizational change and planning context and the practices management infommation system Design. Personal outcom. Organizational outcom and social outcom of human resource management sustainable and competent and skill mananement of human resources as main strategies have been identified. it should be noted that the questions of interviews and questionnaires are survey method, therefore, controlling all the variables by the researcher is not totally possible. representing the solutions to Government Organizations Iran the management to sustainable human resource of the survival of the organization. Manuscript profile
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        312 - Identifying the social factors influencing on populations tendency toward their communities (case study: contexts, southern and northen Tehran, 2012)
        سیدرضا معینی تکتم هادی زاده
        Since consideration of sustainable urban development is located. Due to the importance of sustainable development in urban areas , the trends of population living in urban neighborhoods affected by social factors have been examined in this study . The fundamental questi More
        Since consideration of sustainable urban development is located. Due to the importance of sustainable development in urban areas , the trends of population living in urban neighborhoods affected by social factors have been examined in this study . The fundamental question "What social factors contribute to population trends Neighborhood&rdquo; The main problem in this research. Neighborhoods tend to feel a sense of belonging and solidarity based on considered as the dependent variable and in conjunction with other variables (independent variables) were measured. Thus, orientation and sense of social factors that have been hypothesized variables, lifestyle, social and social security. It is assumed that each of the above variables in the Roth with a sense of orientation and choosing a neighborhood&rsquo;s residents have been involved as a residence . To test the hypotheses of the study and a library methods and then survey questionnaire was used. Measurements are selected . The results and findings show that the most relevant and significant correlation between lifestyle and social status of people with a sense of location and orientation. Also, comparison of the two groups revealed significant differences in terms of lifestyle, social security, social status and sense of belonging to the local show.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        313 - Effectiveness of group counseling based on therapeutic method for responsibility and spiritual health of working girls of Farhangsara Pegah, Is
        Atefeh Abbasi Hajar Barati
        10.30495/psych.2023.1991050.1035
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. For this purpose, 30 working girls in the 10th district of Isfahan were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Before and after the intervention, the participants responded to the research instrument that included 42 questions from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Goff (1984), which was related to the dimension of responsibility, and the spiritual health questionnaire of Ellison and Polotzin (1983). Participants in the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of compassion therapy according to Gilbert's concepts and treatment plan (2014), but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed at two descriptive levels (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (univariate analysis of covariance test). The results of univariate covariance analysis showed that group counseling based on compassion therapy approach has led to increased responsibility and spiritual health in working girls (p&lt;0.05). Compassion-based group therapy increases self-responsibility in working girls by increasing self-kindness as well as increasing the sense of philanthropy. Working girls, because they are deprived of their rights such as education, health and proper nutrition, and being on the street for a long time, causes them to be exposed to different harms, including physical, mental, spiritual and social harms, and causes distance. Manuscript profile
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        314 - Optimization of Mobile Base Station Placement to Reduce Energy Consumption in Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Network
        Gholamreza Farahani Ameneh Farahani
        Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in different sectors. The problem in these networks is the non-rechargeable batteries of these sensors, which limit the lifetime of the network. Therefore, the optimal energy consumption of sensors is an open res More
        Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in different sectors. The problem in these networks is the non-rechargeable batteries of these sensors, which limit the lifetime of the network. Therefore, the optimal energy consumption of sensors is an open research topic. In this paper, a new algorithm with the Development of Genetic Algorithm with the Floyd Warshall (DGAFW) has been proposed. Using the proposed DGAFW algorithm, the number of clusters and nodes assigned to each cluster is first determined with the Floyd Warshall algorithm and then the Cluster Head (CH) is selected using fuzzy logic. Finally, the optimal placement of the base station is specified by the combination of the Genetic Algorithm and the Floyd Warshall. The DGAFW algorithm is based on minimizing the distance of sending multi-hop messages. The simulation is carried out in MATLAB 2023a online software. The simulation results obtained from the DGAFW algorithm have been compared based on the distance, the amount of remaining energy in each round, and the number of rounds of network activity in the case where the location of the base station is fixed or randomly determined in each round. The results obtained show that the DGAFW algorithm compared to the case of random base station and fixed station respectively, has 12.7% and 14.3% shorter average message-sending distance in each round, 14.7% and 19.1% more residual energy and also 36% and 48% more rounds of network activity. Manuscript profile
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        315 - Availability analysis of mechanical systems with condition-based maintenance using semi-Markov and evaluation of optimal condition monitoring interval
        Girish Kumar Vipul Jain O. P. Gandhi
        Manuscript profile
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        316 - Modeling and development of a decision support system for supplier selection in the process industry
        Pandian Pitchipoo Ponnusamy Venkumar Sivaprakasam Rajakarunakaran
        Manuscript profile
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        317 - Optimization of two-stage production/inventory systems under order base stock policy with advance demand information
        Koichi Nakade Shiori Yokozawa
        Manuscript profile
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        318 - A new approach for constraining failure probability of a critical deteriorating system Yard crane scheduling in port container terminals using genetic algorithm
        H Babaei K Shahanaghi A Bakhsha
        Manuscript profile
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        319 - A multi agent method for cell formation with uncertain situation, based on information theory
        N Javid A Makui
        Manuscript profile
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        320 - Assess the Relevance of the Retrieved Images by the Search Engines Yahoo, Google, PicSearch, and Flickr for optimization of the proposed model
        Tahereh Abolghasem Mosalman Esmat Momeni Mohsen Haji Zeanolabedini
        Purpose: The aim of this paper is introduction several image search engine and assess the relevance Images retrieved by yahoo, Google, Picsearch and Flickr according recall and precision. So, precede obtained result from four search engine and rate of relevance with sea More
        Purpose: The aim of this paper is introduction several image search engine and assess the relevance Images retrieved by yahoo, Google, Picsearch and Flickr according recall and precision. So, precede obtained result from four search engine and rate of relevance with search query. Methodology: Research method was survey and For the purpose of this paper, four search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Picsearch and flickr were studied directly through the method observation. The logic of words chosen was Boolean. This search was done in three steps. First, terminology had been chosen based on logic operation in the search engine being mentioned urinary search and then the results of the search with regard to the need information research and phrase search comparison and the number of corresponding pictures in the twenty first and clear at the end of the formula by using the amount of relevant the results. Findings: finding showed that search engine Yahoo with 32.235 the amount of recall and 53.75 the amount of precision, Google with 14.80 the amount of recall and 41.25 the amount of precision, Picsearch with 12.81 the amount of recall and 26.25 the amount of precision and Flickrwith 40.14 the amount of recall and 41.25 the amount of precision retrieval. Conclusion: The results evaluation revealed that Search engines retrieve different results in Precision and recall in Persian. Yahoo has the maximum amount precision in retrieved image. The study suggested a framework on how to expand the image retrieval capabilities of existing search engines based on text and context. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Evaluating the amount of the usage of RoseNet digital library by the faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Shiraz Branch in order to meet their information needs
        Maryam Saadat Faride Asare
        Purpose:The aim of this research is t evaluate the role of RoseNet digital, library to meet the information needs of the faculty members of IAU-ShirazBranch..Methodology: the evaluative survey method is assigned in this research. The statistical society arethe&nbsp; ful More
        Purpose:The aim of this research is t evaluate the role of RoseNet digital, library to meet the information needs of the faculty members of IAU-ShirazBranch..Methodology: the evaluative survey method is assigned in this research. The statistical society arethe&nbsp; full time faculty members of IAU-Shiraz Branch. The tool for information gathering is questionnaire. The data is analysed using descriptive and analytical statistics by Spss. Findings: The research showed that 78.2% of the faculty members &lsquo; aim &nbsp;of searching information are to earn specialized and updated information, and more than 80% have used Rose Net in this respect. More than 52% of information needs of the members&nbsp; are met by RoseNet. Conclusion: There are meaningful differentiate between the&nbsp; amount of usage of RoseNet by the different educational departments, education level and the scientific rank of the faculty members. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        322 - The role of Tabriz Medical Sciences University Hospital librarians in the Evidence–Based Practice
        Nazanin Momenzadeh feridon azadeh tafreshi ahmad Fayyaz-Bakhsh saber Khodaei-Ashan
        Purpose: The present study evaluates the role of the library and librarian in Evidence Based Practice and the level of knowledge of the doctors and librarians about the evidence based medicine. Methodology: It was a survey type study which has no hypothesis. Findings: More
        Purpose: The present study evaluates the role of the library and librarian in Evidence Based Practice and the level of knowledge of the doctors and librarians about the evidence based medicine. Methodology: It was a survey type study which has no hypothesis. Findings: The results revealed that 76% of the doctors and 84% of the librarians had some levels of knowledge about the evidence based medicine which is of very high necessity in running the program. 86% of the librarians agreed with the program. Conclusion: In terms of human resources and library facilities, libraries of Madani, Imam Reza and Koodakan were better compared to others. Manuscript profile
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        323 - The Acceptance and use of Latin on-line databases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT)
        negin hoseini Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri Mozaffar Cheshmeh Sohrabi
        Purpose: The main objective of this research is to evaluate acceptance and use of Latin on-line data-bases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on UTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) theory. Methodology: Analytic &ndash; descri More
        Purpose: The main objective of this research is to evaluate acceptance and use of Latin on-line data-bases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on UTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) theory. Methodology: Analytic &ndash; descriptive model is used. For data &ndash;gathering a questionnaire has been used. Statistical population include all faculty members (Razi university, medical science university and Islamic Azad university Kermanshah branch) totally 725 members. Stratified- random sampling was used and to determine the sample size. Morgan table was used. The sample size was 254 and totally 245 questionnaire was completed. Findings: The findings indicate that the faculties have accepted on-line data base and use it extensively. It was determined that there is a significant relationship between performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, voluntariness, anxiety, on &ndash;line acceptance variable; but there is no significant relationship between effort expectancy and acceptance. The findings also indicate that there is a significant relationship between gender and acceptance but there is no significant relationship between gender and online data base use. There is also a significant relationship between acceptance and use and faculty&rsquo;s degree, but such a relationship. Does not exist either between age and use, or experience, acceptance and use. Conclusion: Conclusion showed that acceptance for inclusion in activities and use of information and communication technology, online databases, especially in Latin Strategic and operational planning which components should be considered and the effectiveness of each component of this theory is how to be based on the strategic plan was necessary. Manuscript profile
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        324 - evaluating the criteria of knowledge-based urban development in order to achieve a local model of knowledge-based urban development in Pardis city with a regional development approach by the combined technique of z-socore and BWM
        ALI ADIB FARAH HABIB Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        Knowledge is one of the most important resources for competition and development in today&#039;s economy. Therefore, knowledge-based cities are considered as a suitable solution for economic growth and development of regions and improving the quality of life in the 21st More
        Knowledge is one of the most important resources for competition and development in today&#039;s economy. Therefore, knowledge-based cities are considered as a suitable solution for economic growth and development of regions and improving the quality of life in the 21st century. The main goal of this research is to formulate solid theoretical foundations regarding the impact of knowledge-based cities on regional development and the micro-goal is to identify the components and criteria of a knowledge-based city in order to achieve a proposed local framework for knowledge-based urban development in Pardis city. The research philosophy is pragmatism with a positive orientation and analytical research method, and the research approach is based on the nature of the data in a combined (inductive and deductive) manner.In this research, in order to reach a proposed local framework for the development of a knowledge-based city, it explains and evaluates the components and criteria of a knowledge-based city in Pardis city. In order to achieve this goal, the desired components and criteria were determined using documentary studies and theoretical and experimental bases, and a questionnaire with 65 items was distributed among the decision-making group consisting of 40 members of the target group, using the Delphi method. The z-score method was used to extract the best indicators, and the weight of the components and criteria was calculated based on the Likert spectrum and the best-best method. In the following, the research questions were answered, which are the criteria and indicators necessary to transform Pardis city into a knowledge-based city and what will be their priority to achieve a successful knowledge-based city.In fact, six social, economic, managerial, perceptual, spatial organization and urban infrastructure components were defined as the proposed components for knowledge-based urban development and their related indicators. The results of the research show that the economic component with a score of 0.42 is in the first place, the social and cultural component is in the second place with a score of 0.35 and the urban infrastructure component is in the third place with a score of 0.21 in terms of importance in Pardis city and in line with every One of the mentioned components, the indicators related to them were prioritized and necessary proposals were presented to transform Pardis city into a knowledge-based city with the aim of regional development Manuscript profile
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        325 - Management of behavioral problems by relying on training based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach
        Seyyede zahra Rashidi Fard Fateme Soltanian
        Today, there are many discussions between experts on the relationship between religion and psychology.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of parenting education based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach on managing children's behavioral p More
        Today, there are many discussions between experts on the relationship between religion and psychology.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of parenting education based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach on managing children's behavioral problems and reducing parent-child conflicts of mothers with children with hyperactivity. The statistical population included mothers with children (6 to 10 years old) suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Tehran, 20 of whom were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (10 people in each group) and interventions for both groups. Cognitive-behavioral therapy took place during 16 sessions. For the first group, mindfulness and parenting training based on awareness with an Islamic approach was given in 4 2-hour sessions once a week, and the second group only received children's therapy sessions.The findings of the current research indicated that the level of satisfaction with parenting in the first group, which was influenced by Islamic teachings, increased significantly and the level of parental stress decreased, and in the second group, the changes of the child under observation were visible, and in contrast to the level of stress And the parents' satisfaction with themselves had not changed much. Manuscript profile
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        326 - Evaluation of the influence of using reduced graphene oxide (RGO) on improvement of Cu-MOF performance as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells
        mehdi mehrpouya seyed ali mousavi
        10.30495/jacr.2021.682551
        The main target of this investigation is to synthesis and introduce several non-metallic electro catalysts with desirable performance and suitable price, for oxygen reduction reaction at cathode side. For this purpose, five electrocatalysts including graphene oxide (GO) More
        The main target of this investigation is to synthesis and introduce several non-metallic electro catalysts with desirable performance and suitable price, for oxygen reduction reaction at cathode side. For this purpose, five electrocatalysts including graphene oxide (GO), nitrogen and sulfur doped graphene oxide (NS-RGO), copper metal organic framework (Cu-MOF), 6% GO-Cu-MOF, and 8% NS-RGO-Cu-MOF are synthesized by hydrothermal method. In continue, in order to investigate the structure, activity, and performance of synthesized electro catalysts, physical and electrochemical tests are employed, and obtained results are compared to the commercial 20% Pt/C. According to the physical tests outcomes, the structure of the synthesized electrocatalysts is uniform, and the layering is correctly performed. &nbsp;As well as, it was found that the size of electrocatalysts is in the range of nanometer. Based on the electrochemical tests, amongst the synthesized electrocatalysts, 8% NS-RGO-Cu-MOF has the best chemical activity. The onset potential of this catalyst is obtained by -0.06 V vs Ag/AgCl. Also, the peak associated with oxygen reduction reaction is shown in -0.08 V, which the current density in this voltage is -4.8 mA/cm2. Besides, the electron transferred number (n) for 8% NS - RGO - Cu- MOF is computed with the value of 3.53, which it indicates the reaction occurred near to the 4 electron pathway. The onset potential of 6% GO-Cu-MOF is gained by -0.11 V vs Ag/AgCl. Manuscript profile
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        327 - Evaluation of antifungal and antibacterial properties of palladium (II) Schiff base complex against common pathogenic strains between humans and aquatic
        Mohammadreza Moghaddam-manesh Somaye Shahriari Sara Hosseinzadegan
        10.30495/jacr.2022.1935692.1962
        Metal complexes containing Schiff base ligand are compounds that have biological effects such as antifungal, antibacterial, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-fever properties. These compounds are also used in various industries. In this study, Pallad More
        Metal complexes containing Schiff base ligand are compounds that have biological effects such as antifungal, antibacterial, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-fever properties. These compounds are also used in various industries. In this study, Palladium (II) Schiff base complex with the proposed formula C14H24N4O2Cl2Pd was synthesized by the method reported in Zabol University and used to investigate the antimicrobial effects. Antimicrobial activity such as antibacterial activity against pathogenic strains common between aquatic and human inclusive Loctococcus garvieae and Edwardsiella tarda strains and antifungal activity inclusive Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were performed according to CLSI standard and the results were reported based on inhibition zone diameter (IZD), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC). Based on the results, the studied complex showed MIC concentrations of 32 &mu;g/ml and 64 &mu;g/ml on the Edwardsiella tarda and Loctococcus garvieae, respectively. The MIC concentrations on Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans, respectively, 512 &mu;g/ml and 1024 &mu;g/ml were observed. The results of this study showed that the effect of Pd (II) Schiff base complex has strong antimicrobial properties and has a better effect than some commercial drugs. Manuscript profile
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        328 - Study of interaction between the anti-tumor complex of zinc(II) containing Schiff base ligand with human and bovine serum albumin
        somaye shahraki fatemeh khosravi
        10.30495/jacr.2022.1946470.1997
        Due to the growing interest of researchers in the synthesis of new chemical compounds that have diverse medicinal properties, in this study, the interaction of the complex of [Zn(SBL)2]Cl2 (SBL = Schiff base ligand 2(-iminoethyl)piperazine diacetyl monoxime) with human More
        Due to the growing interest of researchers in the synthesis of new chemical compounds that have diverse medicinal properties, in this study, the interaction of the complex of [Zn(SBL)2]Cl2 (SBL = Schiff base ligand 2(-iminoethyl)piperazine diacetyl monoxime) with human and bovine serum albumin proteins (HSA and BSA) in tris-buffer medium was investigated by spectroscopic methods. The results for both complexes were almost identical, as fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the inherent fluorescence quenching of both proteins is due to the interaction of the zinc complex through a static quenching mechanism. The zinc complex interacted with both proteins with almost the same affinity. Thermodynamic parameters showed the contribution of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions, but the role of hydrophobic interactions is not insignificant due to the presence of the imine group in the complex structure and the small amount of ∆S. Structural changes during the interaction of zinc complex with two proteins were investigated by synchronous&lrm; fluorescence methods as well as circular dichroism. The results of synchronous&lrm; &lrm; fluorescence showed that during the interaction of the complex with proteins no noticeable polarity change occurred around the tryptophan residue while around the tyrosine residue the polarity changed. The study of circular dichroism spectroscopy also shows a decrease in the content of the alpha helix in both complexes. The results of this study confirm that the interaction of the zinc complex in both proteins is almost similar, so sometimes in pharmacological studies it can be used instead of human protein from its animal family. Manuscript profile
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        329 - Investigation of thermophysical properties and rheology of iron-silver-copper metal oxide hybrid nanoparticles based on carbon structure of quantum dots for use in heat transfer systems with turbulent flow regime
        Hamid Mousavi , Seyed Mostafa Tabatabaee Ghomshe Alimorad rashidi Masoumeh Mirzaei
        10.30495/jacr.2022.694116
        In this work, nano-hybrids of iron-carbon quantum dots, silver-carbon quantum dots, and copper&ndash; carbon quantum dots were synthesized and prepared by a wet chemical method. After examining their thermal and thermophysical properties, the thermal conductivity (k) wa More
        In this work, nano-hybrids of iron-carbon quantum dots, silver-carbon quantum dots, and copper&ndash; carbon quantum dots were synthesized and prepared by a wet chemical method. After examining their thermal and thermophysical properties, the thermal conductivity (k) was measured and the heat transfer coefficient (h) for turbulent flow was compared. The synthesized samples were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), tunneling electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Zeta, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) stability tests were also performed for the synthesized samples. The prepared carbon quantum dots and hybridized-iron, silver, and copper samples were distributed in the base fluid (water) by ultrasonic probe device. Viscosity and density were examined as a measure of nanoparticle concentration and temperature. Also, the heat capacity of synthesized nanoparticles was measured at different temperatures, but the changes in density and heat capacity at low concentrations of nanoparticles were not significant. Then the thermal conductivity (k) and the heat transfer coefficient (h) were measured to improve the heat transfer by the synthesized nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were prepared and analyzed for three different concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 wt. %. The greatest improvement in thermal conductivity 25 % at a concentration 0.5 wt. % and 45 &deg;C was for hybridized copper nanoparticles-carbon quantum dots. Also, the highest improvement in heat transfer coefficient (h) was reported in Reynolds number 15529 for silver nanoparticles-carbon quantum dots improvement was about 29 %. In addition, copper nanoparticles-carbon quantum dots with a 20 % improvement in transfer heat transfer coefficient reported. Manuscript profile
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        330 - *Corresponding author Email:Journal of Applied Research in Chemistry143JARCStudy of biological activity of sulfonamide-schiff bases compounds coating with zinc (II) and copper(II) micro oxides
        محمد یوسفی مژگان تحریری معصومه طباطبایی خیراله مهرانی محمود دهقانی اشکذری
        In this study, two sulfonamide &ndash; Schiff base compounds "N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide and 1,2-bis(2-hydrxy-3-methoxy-benzylidenehydrazine) (1) and N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonohydrazide and 1,2-bis( More
        In this study, two sulfonamide &ndash; Schiff base compounds "N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide and 1,2-bis(2-hydrxy-3-methoxy-benzylidenehydrazine) (1) and N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonohydrazide and 1,2-bis(2-hydrxy-3-methoxy-benzylidenehydrazine) (2)" were synthesized by sulfonyl chloride and Schiff base compounds. Copper and zinc oxides were coated by synthesized compounds and were tested for antibacterial activity. All compounds were identified by NMR and FTIR spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and elemental analysis. Scanning Electron Microscope SEM was used for the morphology of micro metal oxides before and after coating with Sulfonamide-Schiff bases compounds. Accordingly, antibacterial activity of compounds against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Proteus mirabilis) were tested. It should be noted that both have high antimicrobial activities. The result of the study shows that the antibacterial activities of the synthesized sulfonamide-schiff bases against gram positive and gram negative bacteria decrease after coating on micro metal oxides. It is also worth mentioning that Ampicilin and Penicilin have been utilized as two standard medicines for investigating the antibacterial activities. Manuscript profile
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        331 - Study of Calf thymus DNA interaction with Schiff base Re (I) tricarbonyl-diimine complex using different spectroscopic techniques
        مریم بردبار فریبا طاووسی علی یگانه فعال اکبر رستمی ورتونی
        The interaction of Re )I( tricarbonyl-diimine complex )]Re[( with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by using UV&ndash;Vis, fluorescence spectrophotometry, circular dichroism )CD( spectroscopy, thermal denaturation, and cyclic voltammetry )CV( studies. The bindin More
        The interaction of Re )I( tricarbonyl-diimine complex )]Re[( with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by using UV&ndash;Vis, fluorescence spectrophotometry, circular dichroism )CD( spectroscopy, thermal denaturation, and cyclic voltammetry )CV( studies. The binding constant value Kb of complex ]Re[ was found to be 5.47&times;106 M-1 using UV-Vis spectrophotometry data. The results show that the ]Re[ complex has relatively good interaction in comparison to other Schiff base complexes, indicating that the ]Re[ complex binds to DNA by electrostatic and partial intercalation modes. In addition, the intercalation mode is dominant via electrostatic interaction, as the most experiments confirm it Manuscript profile
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        332 - Investigating the Impact of Innovation Strategy Management on Performance: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition
        Hojat shamsi Hamid Kakaee mehdi fotouhi mohammad khezri
        The present study aims to investigate the impact of innovation strategy management on performance with the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. In terms of the purpose of applied research, it is a descriptive survey in terms of the nature of the re More
        The present study aims to investigate the impact of innovation strategy management on performance with the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. In terms of the purpose of applied research, it is a descriptive survey in terms of the nature of the research and quantitative in terms of the type of data. The statistical population of the study includes the 220 managers of knowledge-based companies located in the Science and Technology Park of the University of Tehran, that using stratified random sampling method and Cochran's formula, 140 people were selected as a statistical sample. Data were collected using standard questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that the management of innovation strategy has a positive and significant effect on the performance and recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities of knowledge-based companies. Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition also affects the performance of companies. Another result suggests that entrepreneurial opportunity recognition can mediate the relationship between innovation strategy management and the performance of knowledge-based companies. Manuscript profile
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        333 - The effect of macro monetary and financial variables on stock price index of Tehran Stock Exchange
        mohammad sadegh Sheykh
        In recent decades, the role of the capital market and the expansion of financial markets had a relatively high relationship with the economic growth of countries. Countries such as America, Japan, England, South Korea, Singapore and other developed countries have made g More
        In recent decades, the role of the capital market and the expansion of financial markets had a relatively high relationship with the economic growth of countries. Countries such as America, Japan, England, South Korea, Singapore and other developed countries have made great use of these financial markets and especially the stock exchange for economic development and growth. In this research, by conducting the ARDL test in the period of 1991-2020, we investigated the long-term and short-term relationships between the variables, with a one percent change in the variables of liquidity and consumer price index, respectively, 26. 4.0.34% will be added to the stock price index of Tehran Stock Exchange. the coefficients of all variables can be interpreted at a significant level of 5%. with a one percent change in the variables of liquidity volume and consumer price index, 1.46, 0.52 percent will be added to the stock price index of Tehran Stock Exchange, respectively. Meanwhile, with a one percent change in monetary base variables and financial development, the stock price index of Tehran Stock Exchange will decrease by 0.86% and 0.67%, respectively. it can be said that with increasing liquidity and after that, the price level increases, the value of assets and production inputs of companies and economic institutions increases. If the price increase of listed companies' products is more than the growth of production costs, the profits of companies will increase and inflation from the future cash flow channel of earnings can have a positive effect on stock prices. Manuscript profile
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        334 - تاثیر یادگیری رو در روی پروژه محور بر مهارتهای گفتاری
        Maryam Miraei Mohammadi Sayyed Mohammad Alavi Mohammad Khatib
        10.30495/ttlt.2021.679445
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی میزان آشنایی مدرسان مهارت گفتاری با مفهوم یادگیری مبتنی بر پروژه و همچنین یافتن تأثیر روش رو در رو پروژه محور بر توانایی صحبت کردن دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در سطوح مختلف مهارت زبان انجام شد. برای رسیدن به این هدف ، از چهار مدرس مهارت گفتاری در دانش More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی میزان آشنایی مدرسان مهارت گفتاری با مفهوم یادگیری مبتنی بر پروژه و همچنین یافتن تأثیر روش رو در رو پروژه محور بر توانایی صحبت کردن دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در سطوح مختلف مهارت زبان انجام شد. برای رسیدن به این هدف ، از چهار مدرس مهارت گفتاری در دانشگاه خواسته شد که پس از چند جلسه آموزش ، مهارت گفتاری زبان آموزان را ارزیابی کنند. سپس ، برای برگزاری جلسات آموزش معلمان ، با آنها مصاحبه وبه آنها جزوه آموزشی داده شد. پس از آموزش معلمان ، کلاسهای آنها مشاهده و فیلمبرداری شد. برای یافتن تأثیر آموزش بر معلمان و دانش آموزان، از مربیان خواسته شد تا در پایان دوره های آموزش گفتاری ، به زبان آموزان نمره دهند. برای بررسی تفاوت در نمرات گفتاری زبان آموزان قبل و بعد از آموزش معلمان ، آزمون t زوجی انجام شد. مقایسه نتایج پیش آزمون و پس آزمون نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان در همه گروه ها در مهارت گفتاری&nbsp; خود پیشرفت داشتند. نتایج نشان می دهد که سیاست گذاران باید فرصتی را برای مدرسان دانشگاه فراهم کنند تا اصول &nbsp;یادگیری پروژه-محور را در آموزش زبان به کار برده &nbsp;و آن را جایگزین روش های سنتی کنند. Manuscript profile
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        335 - برداشت زبان آموزان انگلیسی در مورد آموزش مهارت های درک مطلب: نمایی از روش تدریس زبان مبتنی بر وظیفه
        Azar Bagheri Masoudzade Ali Asghar Rostami Abu Saeedi Shahram Afraz
        10.30495/ttlt.2020.673896
        Manuscript profile
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        336 - the effectiveness of attachment based theraplay on maternal sensitivity and child negative representations of self and mother
        Parisa Seyed Mousavi Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Shahla Pakdaman Mahmood Heydari
        the purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of attachment based theraplays using video feedback method on increasing maternal sensitivity and decreasing child's negative representations of self and mother. Twenty five motherchild dyads (12 dyads in experimenta More
        the purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of attachment based theraplays using video feedback method on increasing maternal sensitivity and decreasing child's negative representations of self and mother. Twenty five motherchild dyads (12 dyads in experimental group; 13 dyads in control group) ages between three and five were selected by convenience sampling from 3 nursery schools and a counseling center in Tehran. The sample was assessed using the Maternal Behavior QSORT (Pederson, Moran, &amp; Bento, 1999) and the MacArthur Story Stem Battery (Emed, Wolf, &amp; Oppenheim, 2003). The research design was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow up. The intervention of the experimental group was eight, 60-minute individual, weekly sessions. Mothers of the control group received an educational package focusing on increasing cognitive skills of the children. The results indicated that the attachment based theraplays have significantly increased the maternal sensitivity and significantly decreased the child's negative representations of self and mother in the experimental group. The findings suggested that using attachment based theraplay could be effective in developing secure base in preschoolers. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        337 - The Efficacy of Mindfulness based Intervention on Subclinical Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Symptoms and Externalizing Problems in Adolescents
        Ashkan Naseh Leila Heydarinasab Mohammad Reza Shairi
        the present study examined the efficacy of mindfulness based intervention in reducing subclinical attention deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and externalizing problems in adolescents. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self&ndash;report (YSR) of Achenbach S More
        the present study examined the efficacy of mindfulness based intervention in reducing subclinical attention deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and externalizing problems in adolescents. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self&ndash;report (YSR) of Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) were administered to a sample of 253 adolescents and their mothers. Twenty four of adolescents who scored borderline in attention problem subscale, scored high in externalizing problems scale of CBCL, and their scores had been confirmed by the Youth Self-report were selected and randomly assigned into either experimental (n=12) or control (n=12) groups. The experimental group received 8 mindfulness based intervention sessions for 8 weeks. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results indicated that attention deficit/ hyperactivity symptoms and externalizing problems reduced significantly in experimental group compared to control group. The findings of this study may be of practical importance for prevention and treatment of adolescents' attention deficit/ hyperactivity symptoms and externalizing problems in clinical settings and schools. Manuscript profile
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        338 - The Mediating Role of Fear of Intimacy in the Relationship between Attachment Pathologies and Sexual Disorders
        Sharareh Abdollahkhani Mohammad Ali Besharat
        &nbsp; The&nbsp;present research aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of intimacy in the relationship between attachment pathologies and sexual disorders. A total of 450 individuals (227 Women, 223 Men) with sexual disorders participated in this study. Participan More
        &nbsp; The&nbsp;present research aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of intimacy in the relationship between attachment pathologies and sexual disorders. A total of 450 individuals (227 Women, 223 Men) with sexual disorders participated in this study. Participants were asked to complete the Adult Attachment Inventory (Besharat, 2011, 2013), Fear of Intimacy Scale (Descutner &amp; Thelen, 1991), and Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (Rust &amp; Golombok, 1986). The results indicated that attachment pathologies had a significant positive association with sexual disorders and fear of intimacy. Fear of intimacy also showed a significant positive association with sexual disorders. The results of path analysis indicated that the relationship between attachment pathologies and sexual disorders was mediated by fear of intimacy. Based on the results of the this study the impact of attachment on both intimacy mechanisms and sexual functioning was approved. Using these findings in preventing sexual disorders as well as treating sexual disorders in couples can be considered as practical achievements of this study. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        339 - the effectiveness of attachment-based storytelling on reducing bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship
        Shayeste Shokoufefard Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Karine Tahmassian
        this study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children&rsquo;s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and More
        this study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children&rsquo;s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and six years who complained about bedtime problem from Shiraz nursing homes using convenience sampling. The participants were randomly assigned into attachment based storytelling, positive routines, and control groups. The experimental groups received the training sessions. At the end of training sessions post-test was conducted. The participants&rsquo; mothers completed the Child Sleep Habit Questionnaire (Owens, Spirito, &amp; McGuinn, 2000) and the Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pinata,1992). The results of analysis of variance (repeated measures) indicated that while bedtime problems reduced in both the attachment based storytelling group and positive routines, it was in the attachment based storytelling group which the childmother relationship was enhanced significantly. The findings suggested that the clinical application of attachment based on storytelling not only reduced sleep problems but also improve mental and emotional health of the child and the family. Manuscript profile
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        340 - Effect of hydrogen peroxide based on silver colloid on decapsulation of Urmia Lake Artemia cysts (Artemia urmiana) to achieve the best hatching rate
        R. Mosavi Nodoushan S. Farahnak
        This study aimed to determine the most appropriate dose of hydrogen peroxide based on silver colloid for the decapsulation of Urmia Lake Artemia cysts (Artemia urmiana), to achieve the best hatching rate.&nbsp; The cysts were exposed to doses of 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2 and 5% o More
        This study aimed to determine the most appropriate dose of hydrogen peroxide based on silver colloid for the decapsulation of Urmia Lake Artemia cysts (Artemia urmiana), to achieve the best hatching rate.&nbsp; The cysts were exposed to doses of 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2 and 5% of hydrogen peroxide based on colloidal silver for 30 seconds, 45 seconds, 1, 2 and 5 minutes and 5 ml bleach and pure water (as control) were used to compare the process of decapsulation with the test solutions. After decapsulation, 1 gram of cysts per liter were hatchedat 30 &deg; C for 48 hours under conditions of 35 ppt salinity. After 48 hours of incubation, 99% hatching rate at a dose of 0.5 % solution of hydrogen based on colloid silver, 97% in bleach solution and 94 % in the control cysts was observed. According to the results of the statistical analysis, ANOVA, significant difference was found between the results of test treatments. The results of this study suggest that, best performance of hatching rate in Artemia urmiana cysts can be achieved, by putting the cysts in a solution with a dose of 0.5% of hydrogen peroxide based on silver colloid.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        341 - Study of the relationship between relative humidity and the dewpoint depression in moist air on surface in period of five years (􀀕􀀓􀀓􀀗-􀀕􀀓􀀓􀀛) in stations of Mehrabad and North of Tehran
        R. Haroutounian
        In this study all tries have been done to simplify &amp; to determine a linear relationbetween Relative Humidity and Dewpoint depression through the ClausiusClapeyron and the Relative Humidity Equations, and also by using dailyexperimental data in a period of􀀃􀀘 years More
        In this study all tries have been done to simplify &amp; to determine a linear relationbetween Relative Humidity and Dewpoint depression through the ClausiusClapeyron and the Relative Humidity Equations, and also by using dailyexperimental data in a period of􀀃􀀘 years (􀀕􀀓􀀓􀀗- 􀀕􀀓􀀓􀀛) from Tehran meteorologystations of North (an elevation of 􀀔􀀘􀀗􀀜 meters above sea level) &amp; of Mehrabad (anelevation of􀀃􀀔􀀔􀀜􀀔 meters above sea level). This outcome has been obtained undercondition of the atmosphere and geographical ambient of Tehran city. In result, theobtained linear Equation was RH=100-5.18(T-Td) which showed a decrease of Tdincrease of Dewpoint depression by about 1oC for every %􀀘􀀑􀀔􀀛 decrease in RH.Therefore, there were several efficient usages for presented simple linear Equation.One of them was to estimate cumulus cloud base level (LCL &ndash; lifting condensationlevel). Considering the ratio changes of RH with Dewpoint depression, linearEquation for estimating Cumulus cloud base level which is Zlcl = 125(T-Td)changed in the form of Zlcl = 24.13(100-RH) . Manuscript profile
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        342 - جوشکاری سوپر آلیاژ پایه نیکل روسوب سخت شونده
        محمد رضا محقق نیا
        ترکیبی از خواص مکانیکی و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی در دمای بالا در آلیاژهای پایه نیکل سبب گردیده، که در کارکردهای دما بالا در ساخت توربین های توید برق به کار برود. به جهت تولید این تجهیز و به ضرورت اتصال نهایی، به کرات از فرآیند جوشکاری در اتصال این قطعات به هم استفاده می‌ More
        ترکیبی از خواص مکانیکی و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی در دمای بالا در آلیاژهای پایه نیکل سبب گردیده، که در کارکردهای دما بالا در ساخت توربین های توید برق به کار برود. به جهت تولید این تجهیز و به ضرورت اتصال نهایی، به کرات از فرآیند جوشکاری در اتصال این قطعات به هم استفاده می‌گردد. در این مقاله به بررسی متغییرهای فرآیند جوشکاری و تاثیر آن بر زیر ساختار نهایی پرداخته می‌شود. این خانواده با بهره گیری از رسوبات بین فازی، مقاومت بالایی در کارکرد دما بالا دارند. این مقاومت در اثر عملیات آنیل-روسوب سختی، پس از اتمام فرآیند تولید، ایجاد می‌گردد. با توجه به حساسیت قطعه با توجه به عملیات فوق، میبایست تنش و عوامل ایجاد کننده ترک در فرآیند جوشکاری توجه ویژه‌ای داشت. در اثر وجود عناصر آلیاژی و فرآیند های رسوب سختی این خانواده مستعد به ترک دار شدن ناشی از فرآیند جوشکاری و عملیات های پس از آن می‌باشند Manuscript profile
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        343 - Analysis and Simulation of Inverter-Based Microgrid Droop Control Method in Island Operation Mode
        Saeed Farhang Sayed Mohammad Ali Zanjani Bahador Fani
        Manuscript profile
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        344 - Adaptive Barrier Function based on Sliding Mode Control for High-Order Nonlinear Systems
        Hossein Norouzi Javad Mostafaee Hassan Keshavarz Ziarani
        Manuscript profile
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        345 - Requirements Resulting from the Recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Regarding Cryptocurrencies
        bahar babaei sadegh salimi سوده شاملو
        Crypto assets are one of the new phenomena of the present age, which, considering its history of less than a decade, has found a significant place in financial exchanges. This phenomenon, like all human evolutions, has positive and negative features, which only paying a More
        Crypto assets are one of the new phenomena of the present age, which, considering its history of less than a decade, has found a significant place in financial exchanges. This phenomenon, like all human evolutions, has positive and negative features, which only paying attention to its functional appeal and neglecting some destructive features can cause irreparable damage. Considering the fact that the entry of banks into this field is inevitable, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has taken steps to introduce precautionary recommendations and supervisory measures in order to protect the banking system and global financial stability. In response to the question of what requirements the Basel Committee has imposed on states in relation to crypto assets, this paper has undertaken to review the actions and documents of the committee in a descriptive-analytical way. What emerges from the analysis of the committee&#039;s documents is that the committee has clarified the precautionary standards for a certain group of crypto assets that have stable processes based on links with traditional assets, and the rest of the crypto assets have been left out of the scope of attention. Manuscript profile
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        346 - Systemic Risk Contagion Mechanism in Iran Financial System: Money and Capital Markets
        Vahid Mirzaei Badizi Ali Souri Mehdi Naji Nafisa Baharadmehr
        10.30495/fed.2023.700118
        Abstract In this paper, using an agent-based model, the behavior of commercial banks and investment funds is simulated. We have tried to show systemic risk transmission mechanism from the money market to the capital market through balance sheet changes. In this model, More
        Abstract In this paper, using an agent-based model, the behavior of commercial banks and investment funds is simulated. We have tried to show systemic risk transmission mechanism from the money market to the capital market through balance sheet changes. In this model, the money and capital markets are endogenously modeled and the price is determined by interest rate and stock market index in these markets respectively. 81 percent of Iranian commercial banks have a mixed portfolio of interbank loans and securities and can spread the crisis throughout the financial system in case of a shock. This process happens through the fire sale mechanism and investment fund unit redemption and can make stocks undervalued in the capital market. Although higher imposed capital adequacy and liquid assets rate can reduce the shock effect on price in the capital market, these high rates make banks portfolios mixed and increases systemic risk. Optimal capital adequacy rate is estimated 19 percent. Manuscript profile
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        347 - تأثیر شوک‎های پایه پولی بر بازده قیمتی سهام شرکت‎های فعال بورسی (رویکرد DSGE)
        میثم کاویانی پرویز سعیدی حسین دیده خانی سید فخر الدین فخر حسینی
        Manuscript profile
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        348 - Dynamic Prediction of Financial Distress: A Case Study
        Hamid Rahimi Mehrzad Minooei mohammad reza fathi
        10.30495/fed.2024.709360
        Abstract Considering the current economic conditions of the country, the number of helpless companies and the importance of financial helplessness are increasing day by day. The increase in economic factors affecting financial helplessness has also increased the comple More
        Abstract Considering the current economic conditions of the country, the number of helpless companies and the importance of financial helplessness are increasing day by day. The increase in economic factors affecting financial helplessness has also increased the complexity of investment decisions for these companies. For this purpose, the approach presented in this research, taking into account various financial criteria, provides the possibility of dynamic forecasting of Financial Distress for these decision makers. makes The approach introduced in this research is first by clustering the companies in the proportional cluster of financially helpless and non-helpless with the help of artificial neural network method, self-organizing mapping (SOM) and then by using the data envelopment analysis method based on the worst performance (WPF-DEA). A dynamic forecast of the financial helplessness of the companies admitted to the Tehran Bahadur Stock Exchange was carried out. Using the mentioned method, 105 companies were evaluated and the result of the inefficiency of these companies was predicted during 5 time periods from 2015 to 2019. The dynamic data coverage analysis model based on the worst performance has the ability to evaluate the inefficiency of the examined units, including companies that are members of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization. Data envelopment analysis has been able to successfully identify the financial helplessness of companies as inefficient decision units. Manuscript profile
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        349 - The Bases of Presential Knowledge of the Soul in the Works of Sohrawardi; Contradiction or Completeness or Intentionality
        somayyeh ahmadi Azizolah Afsharkermani
        In the first view, the bases of psychology in Sohrawardi's works are subordinate to those of the followers, and this depicts a contradiction. On the other hand, according to the progress of Sheikh Ishraq's intellectual maturity, the difference can be referred to, but th More
        In the first view, the bases of psychology in Sohrawardi's works are subordinate to those of the followers, and this depicts a contradiction. On the other hand, according to the progress of Sheikh Ishraq's intellectual maturity, the difference can be referred to, but the intention in this matter is not far from the mind. So it should be checked that; Why did Sohrawardi, as an enlightened sage, also use the principles of Peripatetic in his works? This article analyzes the foundations of Shaykh Ishraq in the present knowledge of the soul in his philosophical, logical, and mystical works in his Persian treatises. By stating some shortcomings of the foundations in some perceptions, it deals with the hypothesis that in the results of Sohrawardi, although a contradiction can be seen. His intellectual maturity was also involved in this matter, but due to a specific purpose, it can be proven that this issue is intentional. Manuscript profile
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        350 - Determination of Pasture Comfort Climate Index between Forest and Open Grassland for Livestock Grazing
        Krisztina Varga Istvan Csizi Andras Halasz
        Manuscript profile
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        351 - Reviewing the Efficiencies of Informative Content in External Financial Reporting to Forecasting of Behavior of Stocks Return for the Companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchanges by Canonical Correlation Analysis
        ٍElaheh Safaei Tabrizi
        This investigation, examine the association among accounting components based-on accrual approach &amp; accounting components based-on operating cash flows approach with components of behavior of common shares return for the listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchanges. Howev More
        This investigation, examine the association among accounting components based-on accrual approach &amp; accounting components based-on operating cash flows approach with components of behavior of common shares return for the listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchanges. However since that the goals of present investigation is determining the relation between two or more phenomena, so it to be defines as correlation researches. . Sampling method is filtering or systematic removing. Volume of sample is equal to (100) firms during the six years, and so analyzed data of (600) firms-fiscal years in form of cross-section method. Statistical feedback from testing of hypotheses are done by correspondent canonical correlation analysis. . Statistical feedback of testing principle hypotheses, confirms that in ninety five percentage intervals confidence, there are significant &amp; positive-imperfect association between synthetic linearity combinations of behavior of stock return with informative content of components based-on accrual approach, synthetic linear combinations of accounting components based-on operating cash-flows approach &amp; synthetic linear combination of accounting consolidated components based-on accrual-operating cash flows approach. In addition to, informative content of synthetic linear combination of components based-on operating cash-flows approach, are higher than synthetic linear combination of accounting components based-on accrual approaches. Manuscript profile
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        352 - Presenting a Structural Equation Model for International Entrepreneurship Development in Iranian Knowledge-Based Businesses
        ali azimzadeh hadi Sanaeepour majid ashrafi samereh Shojaei
        Development of international entrepreneurship in knowledge-based businesses with more valuation and Export of products and Knowledge- based services, Reduce the effect of possible sanctions, it has become a strategic thing in realizing a resistance economy.This study wa More
        Development of international entrepreneurship in knowledge-based businesses with more valuation and Export of products and Knowledge- based services, Reduce the effect of possible sanctions, it has become a strategic thing in realizing a resistance economy.This study was conducted with the general aim of presenting a model for the development of international entrepreneurship in Iranian knowledge-based businesses. This research is descriptive (non-experimental) and correlational (analysis of covariance matrix to test the research model) with the aim of showing the relationship between variables through structural equation modeling. The statistical population included knowledge-based companies operating internationally (100 companies) that 25 companies were selected using available sampling and in each company 5 questionnaires were completed by company members. The model was designed based on a literature review. The validity and reliability of the model were confirmed. Seven hypotheses were confirmed. Drift and traction factors influenced international entrepreneurship and international entrepreneurship and background conditions influenced entrepreneurial strategies. Entrepreneurial strategies also led to market development, sustainable economic development, and competitive advantage. Manuscript profile
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        353 - Investigating the effect of growth of knowledge-based economy index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (Business convenience) on Islamic countries (using panel model)
        meghdad mahmoudi nemat falihipirbasti marjan damankeshideh shariyar nessabian
        In this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the ava More
        In this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the availability of information from the study countries, including; Azerbaijan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt, India. The scope of the research is from 2009 to 2019. To collect the required statistics and quantitative information, statistical tables and global databases and the International Monetary Fund have been used, and the structural self-regression panel economics model has been used. Using Fisher test and Johansen co-integration test, static and long-run relationships of variables were examined. It was shown that all variables are at zero level and based on the results of effect statistics and maximum eigenvalue, there are five long-term relationships at 0.95 level between variables. Then, using shock analysis and analysis of variance, it was shown that the growth of knowledge-based economy index affects the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile
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        354 - Presenting the ideal public policy model in the Tax Organization of Iran
        Hamze Asadpour Ali Reza Amir Kabiri Mohammad Reza Rabiee Mandjin
        intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of presenting a public policy model in the country's tax affairs organization. Public policy making is a process during which some issues are brought to the attention of the government, solutions are developed for them More
        intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of presenting a public policy model in the country's tax affairs organization. Public policy making is a process during which some issues are brought to the attention of the government, solutions are developed for them, and a policy is approved and implemented from among the solutions. In terms of methodology, this research is a qualitative research (foundation data theory). The sampling method is theoretical and purposeful and the sample size is 14 experts in the field of policy making in the country's tax system. The content of the research is using the semi-structured interview technique and Structured and compiled with experts. The findings during the process of open, central and selective coding indicate that the ideal general policy model of the country's tax organization includes the above conditions (3 categories and 12 conceptual codes and 173 primary codes), background conditions (4 category and 23 conceptual codes and 168 primary codes), intervening conditions (6 categories and 22 conceptual codes and 220 primary codes), strategies (3 categories, 8 conceptual codes and 48 primary codes) and outcomes (2 categories, 4 conceptual codes and 30 is the primary code. Manuscript profile
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        355 - Designing an Online Advertising Model with an GIF Marketing Approach in Iran’s Tourism Hubs
        Samaneh Atayee Sina Nematizadeh vahidreza Mirabi
        The purpose of this study is to design and explain a model of online advertising with an image-based marketing approach. In this regard, while reviewing the concepts of online advertising, image-based marketing (gif marketing) and tourism, through conducting research an More
        The purpose of this study is to design and explain a model of online advertising with an image-based marketing approach. In this regard, while reviewing the concepts of online advertising, image-based marketing (gif marketing) and tourism, through conducting research and using the method of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling to design and explain the online advertising model with a gif approach Marketing is dealt with in the tourism hubs of Iran. The research strategy includes a qualitative study of the data theory of the foundation and a quantitative analysis of the field. The results showed that the components (causal factors, contexts and outputs) of the online advertising model with the gif marketing approach in the tourism hubs of Iran were explained in order of priority and in order to conduct open interviews and coding, 62 indicators were extracted. The results of model validation and overall model fit index (GOF), which has a value of 0.794, showed that the overall model fit is desirable and as a result, the overall model is valid and approved. Manuscript profile
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        356 - Effectiveness of the Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction training in reducing anxiety symptom of patient with Generalized Anxiety Disorders
        Mahdiyah Rahmani Mahdiyeh Salehi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction training (MBSR) in reducing anxiety symptoms of patients with GAD. The study design was quasi-experimental and Pre-test and post-test with experimental group and con More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction training (MBSR) in reducing anxiety symptoms of patients with GAD. The study design was quasi-experimental and Pre-test and post-test with experimental group and control group. The study population included all patients with GAD Referring to medical centers of Tehran in 2017 that among those, 30 patients were selected according to the inclusion criteria and convenient sampling placed in control and experimental groups. The Experimental group received 8 sessions an hour of MBSR. All subjects were assessed through Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) (First et al, 1997), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item (Spitzer et al, 2006), Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck &amp; Steer, 1990). Data were analyzed by Analysis of covariance test. The results of data analysis indicated the effectiveness of MBSR in decreasing anxiety symptoms (F (1, 26) =63/67, P&lt;0/001). This training by reducing anxiety symptoms, will have an important role in decreasing the consequences of generalized anxiety disorder for patients and their families and can be used as adjuvant, supportive and rehabilitative treatment along with drug treatments. Manuscript profile
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        357 - Providing an Effective Model for Monitoring and Evaluating Public Sector Financial Performance in Performance-based Budgeting
        حافظ امرایی عادل آذر
        10.30495/faar.2021.687679
        Monitoring the financial performance of the government will enable governments to implement and implement fiscal policies and financial and economic decisions and ultimately economic and social development. Identify key and effective factors to change the financial perf More
        Monitoring the financial performance of the government will enable governments to implement and implement fiscal policies and financial and economic decisions and ultimately economic and social development. Identify key and effective factors to change the financial performance system in the public sector from the traditional control method to the concept new control can help improve the well-being and well-being of individuals, groups, organizations and society. Therefore, the present study aims to identify key factors in monitoring and evaluating the financial performance of the public sector and increase accountability and transparency in this sector to provide an effective model for monitoring and evaluating the financial performance of the public sector in performance-based budgeting and among the qualitative research strategies The foundation was used And developed a comprehensive model that includes causal factors, intervention factors, contextual factors, strategies and consequences of providing an effective model for monitoring and evaluating the financial performance of the public sector in performance-based budgeting. The research tool was interview and data saturation was obtained based on 15 interviews using snowball sampling method. A total of 10 categories and 213 concepts were identified and placed in 6 categories of Strauss-Corbin model. In the proposed model, 10 central codes of "legal and regulatory factors", "organizational structure and culture", "financial and budgetary factors", "structural factors of monitoring and evaluation", "content and managerial factors of monitoring", "motivational and psychological factors" "Technology and information factors", "economic factors", "political and international factors" and "cultural, social factors" are considered in the model and causal factors, context conditions, interventionist conditions, consequences and strategies are considered. Certainly other components and indicators can be identified that, despite much effort, remain hidden and can be discovered, which in this respect the present study has been limited. Manuscript profile
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        358 - Implementation of Direct Subsidy System and Profitability Indicators in Political Economy Theory
        علی مسیبی بهروز فرزانه حاجی حسنی
        The present paper investigates the effect of establishing a direct subsidy system on profitability indicators (sales return rate, shareholder return rate, asset return rate) within the framework of political economy theory. The statistical population of the present stud More
        The present paper investigates the effect of establishing a direct subsidy system on profitability indicators (sales return rate, shareholder return rate, asset return rate) within the framework of political economy theory. The statistical population of the present study is Tehran Stock Exchange, which 168 companies were selected as the sample of the study from 2006 to 2020 period. In order to perform statistical analysis in the present study multiple linear regression method with panel-effects method was used. Findings from the analysis of research data show that profitability indicators decreased in the period after the establishment of the direct subsidy system. Also other findings show that the accruals based earnings management has increased in the period after the establishment of direct subsidy system. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that subsidizing targeting plan has reduced the profitability of companies and increased accrual-based earnings management through cost pressures on producers. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        359 - Effectivness of parent_child interaction therapy with educational face_to_face method on executive functions of students with hyperactivity and attention deficit
        سحر Bayat mansure shahriari ahmadi mahnaz esteki
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1974138.1146
        The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of treatment based on parent-child interaction with face-to-face training method on the executive functions of students with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. The research method was quasi-exp More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of treatment based on parent-child interaction with face-to-face training method on the executive functions of students with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all children aged 10 to 12 years in the 19th district of Tehran in 2022 who were suffering from hyperactivity and attention deficit. The sample size of 30 people was determined by the purposeful sampling method, this number of people was divided into two groups by the matching method, the number of each group was 15 people. And the control group did not receive any treatment plan. The research tool was the executive functions questionnaire of Gerard et al. (2000). The method of data analysis was univariate and multivariate covariance analysis.The research findings showed that the treatment based on parent-child interaction with face-to-face training method on executive functions (memory emotional regulation) of students with hyperactivity and attention deficit (p&lt;0.05). It can be concluded that the treatment based on the interaction of the parent of the child with the face-to-face teaching method can be effective in improving the executive functions of students with hyperactivity and attention deficit.Keywords: treatment based on parent-child interaction, face-to-face training, executive functions, hyperactivity and attention deficit Manuscript profile
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        360 - Designing Multirate Control for a Robotic Manipulator in the Presence of Disturbance
        Hossein Ghaemzadeh Ebli Mohammadali Nekoui Mohammad Teshnelab
        10.30495/ijsee.2022.1959264.1203
        Manuscript profile
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        361 - Voltage Sag Compensation with DVR in Power Distribution System Based on Improved Cuckoo Search Tree-Fuzzy Rule Based Classifier Algorithm
        Majid Aryanezhad Mahmood Joorabian Morteza Razaz
        IJSEE-1705-1042
        Manuscript profile
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        362 - Incorporation of Demand Response Programs and Wind Turbines in Optimal Scheduling of Smart Distribution Networks: A Case Study
        Mehrdad Ghahramani Morteza Nazari Heris Kazem zare Behnam Mohammadi Ivatloo
        IJSEE-1705-1043
        Manuscript profile
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        363 - Optimizing the Event-based Method of Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
        Mohsen Jahanshahi Abdolvahed Moradpour Poorya Kiani
        Manuscript profile
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        364 - Provide a dynamic model of financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with DANP approach
        Bizhan Nosrati Barandagh Abbas toloie Ehsan Sadeh zeinolabedin aminisabegh
        The purpose of present article is to design a dynamic model (DM) of financing SMEs according to Decision Making Trial And Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) based on Analytical Network Process (ANP) (DANP) approach. The innovation of this article is to take hybrid of DANP More
        The purpose of present article is to design a dynamic model (DM) of financing SMEs according to Decision Making Trial And Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) based on Analytical Network Process (ANP) (DANP) approach. The innovation of this article is to take hybrid of DANP and DM in financing SMEs approach. This article has paid using different scenarios in financing SMEs and model simulation. The dynamic model is formulated therefore, based on previous literature and the fuzzy screening method, extracting effective factors on financing SMEs and causal link identified. Then it was included in the model using the DANP the relationships between them and the amount of impact coefficients are determined. Finally identify new financing methods over a 10 month period in order to test the accuracy of the model and to determine the behavior of the state and rate variables, we collected data from 24 SMEs. The behavior of research variables analyzing by evaluated in the framework of the model as well as sensitivity analysis the validity of the DM is designed. The results showed that SMEs use the designed model and the scenarios can be used to finance their business optimally. Manuscript profile
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        365 - Distance to default in banks with the approach of transformed- data maximum likelihood estimate method
        samane shafiee mohammadhamed khanmohammadi
        We introduced estimation methods include the market value proxy , volatility restriction , KVM , and the transformed-data maximum likelihood with strengths and weaknesses in order to estimate distance to default . If the correct estimation method is not used, there will More
        We introduced estimation methods include the market value proxy , volatility restriction , KVM , and the transformed-data maximum likelihood with strengths and weaknesses in order to estimate distance to default . If the correct estimation method is not used, there will be distortion in the results . Considering the different balance sheet structure , the transformed- data is introduced by considering the coefficient of other debts as an optimal method in order to estimate distance to default in banks. Then, we used Merton's adjusted model and the transformed- data method during 2012 to 2019 to calculate market value of assets, asset volatility, distance to default, and probability of default in some private banks. The results show that the highest market value of assets is related to Bank Mellat and the lowest is Post Bank . The results achieved by comparing are different regarding volatility of assets, distance to default, and the probability of default. Additionally, the average market value of banks' assets is increasing and the average volatility of assets and the average distance to default is decreasing . In other words, Banks have become closer to default . The Dickey-Fuller test confirms the Stationary of the research model. Manuscript profile
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        366 - Analysis of Common Weighting Method in Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Customer Satisfaction of Companies Active in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zahra Bodaghi Mahnaz Ahadzadeh Namin Shadi Shahverdiani
        The traditional data envelopment analysis model allows the decision maker unit (DMU) to use the most favorable weights to evaluate the efficiency. This type of evaluation with the most flexibility can prevent the full ranking of DMUs and the evaluation results for DMUs More
        The traditional data envelopment analysis model allows the decision maker unit (DMU) to use the most favorable weights to evaluate the efficiency. This type of evaluation with the most flexibility can prevent the full ranking of DMUs and the evaluation results for DMUs are unacceptable. To solve this problem in data envelopment analysis, a common weight approach based on the concept of the degree of satisfaction of a DMU has been introduced. Also, to solve a common weight model, which is a nonlinear model, an algorithm is presented that can be modeled step by step. In this paper, we will evaluate the performance of companies active in Tehran Stock Exchange using a common weight model for 24 companies active in Tehran Stock Exchange. The weighted average performance of Tehran Stock Exchange companies for the years 1394 and 1395. The results show that this method will rank companies without any interference during these two years. Manuscript profile
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        367 - Investigating the Relationship between Types of Human Resources Risks with Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Knowledge Companies
        arezu Hamzeie masoud pourkiani
        The main goal of this research also explains the relationship between the types of HR risks with technological innovation in pharmaceutical. The statistical population of this study consists of two knowledgeable sections of the subject and managers of knowledge based ph More
        The main goal of this research also explains the relationship between the types of HR risks with technological innovation in pharmaceutical. The statistical population of this study consists of two knowledgeable sections of the subject and managers of knowledge based pharmaceutical companies. The methodology used to examine the documents, interviews, and methodology for obtaining expert opinions and extraction of the native model in the knowledge-based companies studied were used. The results of this research indicate that among the most effective components of human resource risks, technological innovation has had the greatest impact on the risks of skills gaps and then financial risks, human resource operational risks, human capital risks and behavioral risks that were tested by tests Different stepwise regression and structural equation modeling with smartpls software were investigated and verified. Also, in the research phase, the greatest risk associated with skill skeletons, at the development stage, is the highest risk associated with human resource operational risks, and at the engineering stage, the greatest risk is related to behavioral risks. Knowledge companies that are in the engineering phase, in terms of the growth cycle of the company in the maturity stage, are likely to begin to grow at this stage of maturity in the face of future risks and reengineering of the system. For these companies, behavioral risks have shown their importance, paying attention to current values ​​and reviewing them, paying attention to current behavior among managers and employees, has shown great importance at this stage subsequently. Manuscript profile
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        368 - An Assessment of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Hierarchical Model based on Topsis Algorithm
        Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim Hamdi
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;St More
        Portfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including &ldquo;Stocks of Corporation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Bonds&rdquo;, &ldquo;Fellow of Banking Capital&rdquo;, &ldquo;Trading Securities&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Governmental Treasury Bills&rdquo;. Gathering the data by means of a questionnaire distributed among the target population including managers and experts of the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, we investigate on stock investment methods in foreign market in hierarchical model based on Topsis algouritm. Due to the answers gathered from the questionnaire, we identified 8 factors effective on portfolio investment to be used in topsis algorithm. These effective factors was entered to a decision making matrix, using in ranking portfolio investment styles based on ideal solutions technique. Results showed that the corporation stocks is the first and the top priority for international portfolio investors Manuscript profile
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        369 - The effect of number of shareholders on the behavior and value of companies based on the two models, Yang, and Ustaruk and Austenberg
        annahita zandi Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti
        Officials and executives from various businesses generally believe that the breadth of the stockholders' base has significant market interest. Although researchers have also agreed on the basis that shareholders are one of the key determinants of company decisions, few More
        Officials and executives from various businesses generally believe that the breadth of the stockholders' base has significant market interest. Although researchers have also agreed on the basis that shareholders are one of the key determinants of company decisions, few studies have been conducted on this variable. In this study, it was found that the increase of the stockholders base, unlike the developed countries, in Iran, is not in the interest of the companies. The results suggest that raising the shareholder base will increase the risk of conflict between investors and controlling shareholders. In addition, the findings show that this increase has a negative and significant relationship with the risk behavior and value of the company, and has positive and significant benefits with the dividend. In addition, the results of this study indicate that With increasing agency conflicts, the possibility of expropriating individuals outside of the organization will increase by the internal members of the company. Manuscript profile
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        370 - The optimization of Investment Beliefs in Tehran Stock Exchange Break Points Based on Heterogeneous Agent Models Framework and Agent Based Modelling with Genetic Algorithm
        mehdi khoshnood Fraydoun Rahnamay Roodposhti Hashem Nikoomaram
        This paper survey beliefs of investor on Tehran stock exchange at three break point date (BPD). at first&nbsp; three BPD with several criterion : average of the share price indices , average value of the stock market turnover , average value of the stock market capitali More
        This paper survey beliefs of investor on Tehran stock exchange at three break point date (BPD). at first&nbsp; three BPD with several criterion : average of the share price indices , average value of the stock market turnover , average value of the stock market capitalization .according this three BPD are : the election of Mahmood Ahmadinejad at 2005 , financial crisis at 2008&nbsp; and the election of Hassan rouhani at 2013 . In addition this paper is base of Brock and Hommes heterogeneous agent model (HAM) framework. Samples are the shares of companies that 40 days before and 40 days after was traded .then with MATLAB software&nbsp;&nbsp; code was writhed and simulation done. Finding shows that strategy of contrarian trend chaser is the best and we can with genetic algorithm optimize average and standard deviation of coefficient of investment strategy and adaption with real market at break point dates.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        371 - Application of algebraic-ring in key exchange protocol
        J. Sharafi H. Daghigh
        10.30495/jlta.2022.690518
        Manuscript profile
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        372 - G-Frames, g-orthonormal bases and g-Riesz bases
        S. S. Karimizad
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        373 - Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial studies of biosensitive Knoevenagel condensate β-ketoanilide Schiff base and its Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes
        Natarajan Raman Ramaraj Jeyamurugan Jeyasekaran Joseph
        Manuscript profile
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        374 - DNA interaction and antimicrobial studies of novel copper (II) complex having ternary Schiff base
        Natarajan Raman Thanasekaran Baskaran Abraham Selvan Ramaraj Jeyamurugan
        Manuscript profile
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        375 - Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with unsymmetrical tetradentate Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, spectral characterization, antimicrobial assay and DNA binding property
        Natarajan Raman Rajkumar Mahalakshmi Abraham Selvan Muthusamy Selvaganapathy
        Manuscript profile
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        376 - Spectroscopic evidence of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes having amino acid based Schiff base: A special emphasis on in vitro antimicrobial, DNA binding and cleavage studies
        Natarajan Raman Abraham Selvan Arunagiri Sakthivel
        Manuscript profile
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        377 - Synthesis and Biological Activity of a New Schiff Base Ligand Pyridazine Based
        M. H. Fekri M. Darvishpour H. Khanmohammadi M. Rashidipour
        10.22034/jchr.2018.544049
        Manuscript profile
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        378 - Synthesis, Characterization and Study the Biological Activity of Some New Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from Terephthalic Acid
        Eman M. Hussain Rajaa K. Baqir Jumbad H. Tomma
        10.22034/jchr.2023.1976713.1665
        Manuscript profile
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        379 - The moderating effect of research and development costs on the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance Tehran Stock Exchange companies
        Fereshteh Sadegh Pour Mohammad Reza Hosseini Masoom Hadi Saeidi
        10.30495/afi.2022.1949672.1095
        Purpose: From a systems perspective, the issue of environmental protection requires an environmental management system that can be implemented in an integrated manner with other management systems. The existence of an independent unit as research and development (R$D) i More
        Purpose: From a systems perspective, the issue of environmental protection requires an environmental management system that can be implemented in an integrated manner with other management systems. The existence of an independent unit as research and development (R$D) in any organization is very important. Therefore, the present study evaluates the impact of R$D on the relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year and next year.Methodology: This research is descriptive and correlational. In order to investigate this issue, research hypotheses have been analyzed using structural equation modeling and based on information about 120 companies during the years 2012 to 2018.Findings: The results show that there is no significant relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year, but there is a positive and significant relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share next year. Also, R$D have a moderating effect on the relationship between environmental performance and earnings per share this year and earnings per share next year. This effect is negative and significant.Originality / Value: The results of this study, in addition to developing the literature on research and development costs and environmental costs, help all stakeholders and users to assess the extent to which companies pay attention to R&amp;D and environmental issues. Manuscript profile
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        380 - Corrosion Inhibition of Polyethylene Glycol on Carbon Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solutions and its Synergism with Schiff Base
        sina jahadi mojtaba nasr esfahani
        The inhibiting action of Schiff base and polyethylene glycol (Salpn-PEG) complexes on low-carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulfuric acid was examined using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and spectroscopy electrochemical impedance (EIS) techniques. Schiff base More
        The inhibiting action of Schiff base and polyethylene glycol (Salpn-PEG) complexes on low-carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulfuric acid was examined using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and spectroscopy electrochemical impedance (EIS) techniques. Schiff base N, N&rsquo;-bis(salicyladehyde)-1,3-diaminopropane (Salpn) was synthesized by salicylaldehyde and 1,3- diaminopropane. PEG/Salpn complex with weight ratio 1:4, 2:4 and 3:4 of Salpn and PEG were prepared in methylene chloride solvent by a simple deporotonation procedure. Obtained Results show that PEG/IMZ complex is very effective corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in the acid environment in compare with PEG, Salpn and noncomplex form of them. Maximum corrosion inhibition was obtained for PEG/Salpn complex with weight ratio 1:4 of Salpn and PEG. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in the temperature up to 45&deg;C and decrease in higher temperatures. Results from all the corrosion tests were examined using SEM and are in reasonable good agreement. Adsorption thermodynamic data (〖K 〗_ads and 〖∆G〗_ads ) was calculated using the weight loss data Manuscript profile
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        381 - Effect of bonding time on microstructure and completion of isotherm solidification during TLP bonding of dissimilar nickel base superalloys IN738LC and Nimonic 75
        Meysam Khakian Ghomi Mohammad Saeid Shahriari Saeid Nategh
        10.30495/apme.2021.510140.1047
        Joining of Inconel 738 and Nimonic 75 nickel base superalloys using Ni-Cr-B-containing interlayer, MBF-80, performed by transient liquid phase process (TLP) at 1080, 1120, 1150 and 1180&deg;C and different times. Bonding microstructure was studied using a scanning elect More
        Joining of Inconel 738 and Nimonic 75 nickel base superalloys using Ni-Cr-B-containing interlayer, MBF-80, performed by transient liquid phase process (TLP) at 1080, 1120, 1150 and 1180&deg;C and different times. Bonding microstructure was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a light microscope. Microstructural studies showed that in short bonding time, the microstructure consists of continuous eutectic intermetallic phases in the center line of the joint and with increasing bonding time at constant temperature, eutectic intermetallic phases gradually decrease from the bonding and finally completely disappear. In order to predict the time required to isotherm solidification completion, Fick&rsquo;s diffusion equations were used and it was observed that there is a good agreement between the predicted time of isotherm solidification completion and experimental results. Manuscript profile
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        382 - The effect of pressure on the Mg alloy-Alumina composite properties fabricated by infiltration casting
        Bahman Eghtedari Mahmoud Meratian Ali Maleki Mohamad Khodaei
        One of the advanced routes for manufacturing the magnesium-matrix composites is infiltration casting into ceramic foams. In this research, magnesium-matrix composite AZ91-Al2O3 production has been investigated. Therefore, AZ91 alloy molten is prepared by usage of torch More
        One of the advanced routes for manufacturing the magnesium-matrix composites is infiltration casting into ceramic foams. In this research, magnesium-matrix composite AZ91-Al2O3 production has been investigated. Therefore, AZ91 alloy molten is prepared by usage of torch furnace under protection of MAGREX flux, then, poured in preheated mold at 250&deg;C with preheated alumina foam at 800 &deg;C. For investigating the effect of pressure, pressures at 50, 75 and 100 MPa in 1 minute applied until solidification was completed. For comparison, similar experiments were done without applying pressure. The results showed that solidification under pressure reduced porosity noticeably in comparison with gravity casting to 60%. By addition the ceramic reinforcement to the base alloy, mechanical strength reduced due to formation of MgAl2O4 spinel phase at interface and formation of residual compression stresses because of thermal mismatch between matrix and reinforcement. The mechanical strength and ductility of the samples are increased by rising of applied pressure to (0-100 MPa) due to decrease grain size and better strength interface of alumina and alloy. Additionally, wear rate due of composite decreased in comparison to base alloy declined markedly (about 53%). This may be due to higher intrinsic alumina strength. Also, by applying pressure on molten metal during solidification, wear rate is noticeably lesser than similar gravity sample due to decreasing the grain size and markedly declining the porosity. The dominant mechanism for base alloy is adhesive wear and for composite is abrasive wear and delamination. Manuscript profile
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        383 - بهینه سازی پارامترهای جوشکاری قوس تنگستن گاز پالسی در اتصال غیرمشابه مونل۴۰۰ و فولاد زنگ نزن آستنیتیL۳۱۶
        علی خلیلی مسعود کثیری عسگرانی مرتضی شمعانیان
        در این مقاله بهینه سازی پارامترهای جوشکاری قوس تنگستن-گاز پالسی از جمله جریان پالس، جریان زمینه، فرکانس پالس و کسر زمان روشن بودن پالس در اتصال غیرمشابه فولاد زنگ نزن آستنیتی AISI 316L و سوپر آلیاژ پایه نیکل مونل۴۰۰ با استفاده از فلز پر کننده ERNiCr3، ارزیابی شد. جهت بد More
        در این مقاله بهینه سازی پارامترهای جوشکاری قوس تنگستن-گاز پالسی از جمله جریان پالس، جریان زمینه، فرکانس پالس و کسر زمان روشن بودن پالس در اتصال غیرمشابه فولاد زنگ نزن آستنیتی AISI 316L و سوپر آلیاژ پایه نیکل مونل۴۰۰ با استفاده از فلز پر کننده ERNiCr3، ارزیابی شد. جهت بدست آوردن شرایط بهینه از روش طراحی آزمایش تاگوچی، آرایه L9، استفاده گردید. برروی نمونه های جوشکاری شده آزمون های خواص مکانیکی انجام و سپس آنالیز واریانس انجام گرفت. با پیش بینی شرایط بهینه، نمونه پیشنهادی مورد آزمایش واقع گردید و نتایج آزمایشهای آن با نتایج حاصل از آزمایش بر روی نمونه بهینه طراحی شده مطابقت نشان داد. پارامترهای بهینه قوس تنگستن گاز پالسی در این اتصال، جریان پالس ۱۴۰ آمپر، جریان زمینه ۶۰ آمپر، فرکانس پالس ۳ هرتز و کسر زمان روشن بودن پالس ۵۰ درصد می باشد. نمونه ی بهینه طراحی شده با نمونه پیشنهادی تاگوچی در حدود۷/۹۸ درصد همخوانی دارند. جریان پالس با درصد۴/۲۳و فرکانس پالس با درصد ۲/۲۸به عنوان تاثیرگذارترین پارامترها شناسایی شدند. خواص مکانیکی، شامل آزمایش های خمش، کششی، سختی سنجی بررسی شد. در طی اعمال آزمایش کشش بر روی نمونه ها،شکست از سمت فلز پایه مونل ۴۰۰ اتفاق افتاد که از نوع شکست نرم می باشد. بنابراین استحکام فلز جوش تایید کننده آزمونهای کشش و خمش می باشد. Manuscript profile
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        384 - بررسی نیروهای ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژ اینکونل 718
        سید مسعود بدخشیان مجید کریمیان سید علی افتخاری
        از آنجایی که ابزارهای برشی به کار رفته درفرآیند ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژها تحت تأثیر نیروهای ماشینکاری زیادی قرار گرفته و در نتیجه باعث پایین آمدن عمر ابزار می گردد، بنابراین بهبود ماشینکاری آلیاژ و کاهش نیروهای برشی وارد بر ابزار های برشی و افزایش عمر ابزارها یک نیاز اساسی More
        از آنجایی که ابزارهای برشی به کار رفته درفرآیند ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژها تحت تأثیر نیروهای ماشینکاری زیادی قرار گرفته و در نتیجه باعث پایین آمدن عمر ابزار می گردد، بنابراین بهبود ماشینکاری آلیاژ و کاهش نیروهای برشی وارد بر ابزار های برشی و افزایش عمر ابزارها یک نیاز اساسی می باشد. بنابراین در این پژوهش، تأثیر تغییر نرخ پیشروی بر نیروهای ماشینکاری در فرآیند ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژ اینکونل 718 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ابزار برشی مورد استفاده در این آزمایش&shy;ها از جنس کاربید تنگستن، مدل 890 و با هندسه مربعی شکل بوده است. همچنین هر یک از ابزارها با استفاده از روش رسوب فیزیکی فاز بخار و با ترکیب شیمیایی TiN/TiCN/AlTiSiNدر دو حالت میکرو و نانو لایه پوشش دهی شده اند. طبق نتایج بدست آمده با افزایش نرخ پیشروی، نیروهای ماشینکاری در هر دو حالت پوشش میکرو و نانو لایه افزایش پیدا کرده است. به طور کلی در این پژوهش استفاده از پوشش میکرو لایه باعث ایجاد نیروهای ماشینکاری کمتری در مقایسه با پوشش نانو لایه شده است و در نتیجه می توان گفت پوشش میکرو لایه دارای عملکرد بهتری می&shy;باشد از آنجایی که ابزارهای برشی به کار رفته درفرآیند ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژها تحت تأثیر نیروهای ماشینکاری زیادی قرار گرفته و در نتیجه باعث پایین آمدن عمر ابزار می گردد، بنابراین بهبود ماشینکاری آلیاژ و کاهش نیروهای برشی وارد بر ابزار های برشی و افزایش عمر ابزارها یک نیاز اساسی می باشد. بنابراین در این پژوهش، تأثیر تغییر نرخ پیشروی بر نیروهای ماشینکاری در فرآیند ماشینکاری سوپر آلیاژ اینکونل 718 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ابزار برشی مورد استفاده در این آزمایش&shy;ها از جنس کاربید تنگستن، مدل 890 و با هندسه مربعی شکل بوده است. همچنین هر یک از ابزارها با استفاده از روش رسوب فیزیکی فاز بخار و با ترکیب شیمیایی TiN/TiCN/AlTiSiNدر دو حالت میکرو و نانو لایه پوشش دهی شده اند. طبق نتایج بدست آمده با افزایش نرخ پیشروی، نیروهای ماشینکاری در هر دو حالت پوشش میکرو و نانو لایه افزایش پیدا کرده است. به طور کلی در این پژوهش استفاده از پوشش میکرو لایه باعث ایجاد نیروهای ماشینکاری کمتری در مقایسه با پوشش نانو لایه شده است و در نتیجه می توان گفت پوشش میکرو لایه دارای عملکرد بهتری می&shy;باشد. Manuscript profile
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        385 - Investigation the Relationship of Knowledge Management and the Formation of Strategic Thought with the Mediating Role of Thought Investment in Knowledge-Based Companies
        davood feyz Azim zarei yeganeh mohsenzadeh
        Today, knowledge plays a strategic role in organizations, thus, identifying, acquiring, and managing knowledge has become a competitive advantage for organizations. From another perspective, in an environment with complexity and continuous changes, strategic thought is More
        Today, knowledge plays a strategic role in organizations, thus, identifying, acquiring, and managing knowledge has become a competitive advantage for organizations. From another perspective, in an environment with complexity and continuous changes, strategic thought is at the heart of creating competitive advantage. The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management and the formation of strategic thought with &nbsp;the mediating role of thought investment. Research population includes all managers in knowledge-based companies located in Pardis Technology Park and sample size is 73 based on Cochran formula. Data gathering instrument is a standard questionnaire whose reliability is confirmed through Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. This research is practical in aim and descriptive-correlational in data gathering procedure. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) applying Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge management and the formation of strategic thought. This means that knowledge management in knowledge-based companies located in Pardis Technology Park leads to the formation of strategic thought. The results also show that thought investment plays a mediating role in the relationship between knowledge management and strategic thought Manuscript profile
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        386 - A simulation Model to Predict and Improve the Performance of the Working Team and Achieve better Human-Resource Management Strategies (Case Study: Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University)
        fatemeh eskandar reza radfar abas toloi
        Given the importance of the role of human resources in organizations, strategic planning for achieving the optimum number of human resources in an organization is vital. The purpose of this research is to present a model for simulating and predicting team performance in More
        Given the importance of the role of human resources in organizations, strategic planning for achieving the optimum number of human resources in an organization is vital. The purpose of this research is to present a model for simulating and predicting team performance in industrial management teams in order to identify human-resource performance and improve human-resource management strategies. The factors that influence team performance are identified and extracted from previous studies, and then the timing of each task is examined in three scenarios, i.e. optimistic, probabilistic and Web-based, by identifying the processes that influence team performance. Model inputs are the number of students, the number of faculty, and the number of experts. Based on related studies, team performance outputs are three categories: The number of books, articles and theses; the desirability of team members; and the number of tasks completed, rejected, needed to revise or waiting in queue. The simulation was performed using Any Logic software. The results show that the desirability of the group manager and the training expert have the highest values in most scenarios and the number of tasks in the execution queue has a significant value in all scenarios. In some cases it is essential that new policies be adopted to improve HRM strategies in the industrial management department. Manuscript profile
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        387 - Strategic Shared Leadership Model in Manufacturing Knowledge – Based Companies
        Amir Nikkar mohamad haghighi Mohammad Ali shahhoseini asadolah kordnaeij
        Nowadays the necessity of strategic leadership and shared leadership skills and competencies in order&nbsp; &nbsp;to performance improvement and organizational success has been proved. Furthermore, in recent years a new style of leadership as strategic shared leadership More
        Nowadays the necessity of strategic leadership and shared leadership skills and competencies in order&nbsp; &nbsp;to performance improvement and organizational success has been proved. Furthermore, in recent years a new style of leadership as strategic shared leadership which pertains to top managers&rsquo;&nbsp; shared leadership in the strategic level of the organization has been proposed. The main purpose of&nbsp; this research is to develop strategic shared leadership model for top managers in manufacturing knowledge-based companies through qualitative research method based on grounded theory.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accordingly, 15 top managers with scientific background and managerial experiences related to this style of leadership in manufacturing knowledge-based companies were selected as the contributors. Furthermore, data collection was obtained through semi-structured interview with purposive sampling. Also, data analysis was performed through three stages including open coding, axial&nbsp; coding and selective coding based on Strauss and Corbin systematic approach. The analysis of&nbsp; results reveals that in the strategic shared leadership model for top managers in manufacturing knowledge-based companies, causal conditions include: leaders&rsquo; traits and team characteristics; contextual conditions include: underlying factors and environmental factors; phenomenon includes: strategic shared leadership; intervening conditions include: behavioral integrity, supportive&nbsp; &nbsp;atmosphere, collective decision making, organizational learning, competency-based approach and&nbsp; talent-based approach; strategies include: leaders participation development and leaders&nbsp; empowerment; consequences include: attitudinal achievements and performance achievements Manuscript profile
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        388 - Strategic Financial Management Using Identifying Necessary Factors for Implementing Performance Based Budgeting System in Islamic Azad University
        maryam takhtaishahi Rahmatollah Mohammadipour mahmoud hematfar
        Budget is the most important planning tool for managing each organization, and budgeting as a statement of the situation and forecasting revenues and expenses for a period will help the manager to control the financial health of the area. Accordingly, the purpose of thi More
        Budget is the most important planning tool for managing each organization, and budgeting as a statement of the situation and forecasting revenues and expenses for a period will help the manager to control the financial health of the area. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of managerial, structural and environmental factors on the establishment of a functional budgeting system in Islamic Azad University in the direction of financial strategic management and to determine the impact of each of these factors. For this purpose, library and field methods have been used to collect information. A field questionnaire was used to assess the validity and reliability of that control, and Cronbach's alpha was 82%. The statistical population consists of 100 staff members and professors in the field of budgeting, officials and administrative, financial and planning deputies of Islamic Azad University. Research hypotheses and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, Smirnoff-Kolmogorov, T one sample run test, Chi-square and Friedman tests by SPSS software. The results show that the implementation of the functional budgeting system in Azad University is possible in terms of management, structural and environmental factors, respectively, and in accordance with the conditions of the University as a unique collection of scientific and educational Manuscript profile
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        389 - The Sociological Explanation of Fashionism, From the Female Students’ Viewpoint in Kharazmi University
        sadegh jahanbakhshganjeh nima jafari
        &nbsp; Fashionism is one of the most important social issues in the modern world. It is a kind of consumption, which is not for the satisfaction of the biological needs; however, it is for the social purposes. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the significant ro More
        &nbsp; Fashionism is one of the most important social issues in the modern world. It is a kind of consumption, which is not for the satisfaction of the biological needs; however, it is for the social purposes. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the significant role of the fashionism, which intends to introduce the sociological explanation of fashionism from the female students&rsquo; viewpoints in Kharazmi University. Due to the vast realities of fashionism in people&rsquo;s lives, the compilation theoretical framework was chosen based on the theories of Simmel, Veblen, and Bourdieu for a general guide to the research. The research method is the descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all girls who studied in Kharazmi University in 2016-2017. Three hundred and sixty two of them, as the case study, were chosen by using the simple random sampling method. To collect the research data, we used a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent T-test, analysis of variance, and regression. The results of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of body management, leisure time, economic and social bases with a fashionism orientation. Moreover, the multiple regression analysis showed that the leisure time and the body management of 32% totality of the variance of the dependent variables could explain the tendency to the fashionism Manuscript profile
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        390 - The effect comparison between group discussion (problem based learning) and lecturing method on clinical reasoning in educating electrolyte and acid-base disorders' subject to pediatric ward's interns
        Mahmud reza Khazaee Mahmud Ariamanesh
        Introductin: &nbsp;Problem-based learning has replaced traditional teaching in most universities around the world but still there are many challenges in replacing traditional methods by this new method of learning . Two methods of lecture and problem&ndash;based learni More
        Introductin: &nbsp;Problem-based learning has replaced traditional teaching in most universities around the world but still there are many challenges in replacing traditional methods by this new method of learning . Two methods of lecture and problem&ndash;based learning (PBL) for teaching electrolyte and acid-base disorders&rsquo; subject to pediatric ward&rsquo;s interns are compared in this study. Methods: forty one students of medical school of Mashhad Islamic Azad University at pediatric ward were divided into two groups randomly. Then electrolyte and acid-base disorders&rsquo; subject was taught to both groups during their three months ward. One group was taught through traditional method and the second group was taught through problem-based learning method in 6-7 member group parts. The headings of the lesson were the same for the two groups. Students were evaluated through the Script concordance test which is a standard test for measuring clinical reasoning . Demographic data of students was registered in special forms . Data was analyzed by SPSS software using independent T-test and paired T-test. Resaults: 41 Interns (21 in lecturing and 20 in PBL group ) mostly female (17 and 13 respectively ) were enrolled . mean age of students in each group were 25.4 &plusmn; 1.1 and 26.4 &plusmn; 2.4 respectively .There was no significant difference between two groups considering age , sex , year of interance and pre-internal test score. Although clinical reasoning scores were higher in PBL group but the difference was not statistically significant (p&gt;0.05), except men (p=0.017) and those students with higher pre-internal test scores (p=0.03) that achieved significantly higher clinical reasoning scores. Conclusion: Students are encouraged to reflect more. And avoid memorizing the material in PBL method,more over, this method motivates students to study more by encouraging them into more group interactions. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        391 - Exploring the Interaction of Oligonucleotides with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube as industrial bio-catalysis: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
        Mohammad Reza Bozorgmehr Maryam Ghanbari-Ghanbarlo Ali Morsali
        In this research, the interaction of four single stranded nucleic acid homopolymers including hemo deca adenine, dA10, hemo deca thymine, dT10, hemo deca guanine, dG10 and hemo deca cytosine, dC10, with single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied by molecular dynamics si More
        In this research, the interaction of four single stranded nucleic acid homopolymers including hemo deca adenine, dA10, hemo deca thymine, dT10, hemo deca guanine, dG10 and hemo deca cytosine, dC10, with single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied by molecular dynamics simulation method. The simulations were performed using Gromacs software and Amber force field, with a simulation time of 250 nanoseconds and 2 femtosecond time step. The root mean square deviation (RMSD) values were calculated to validate the simulations, indicating that the systems reached equilibrium. The distance between the center of mass of the homo deca polymers and the surface of the carbon nanotube was also calculated, and the results showed that the interaction of monocyclic organic bases with the nanotubes was higher due to less steric hindrance with the phosphate group. The results suggest that monocyclic organic bases may be more suitable for interactions with carbon nanotubes due to their lower steric hindrance. Manuscript profile
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        392 - Presenting a Model for the Development of Doping-Free Sport in Iran
        afshin sharifi shahab bahrami hasan safikhani
        The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for presenting a model for the development of doping-free sports in Iran with a combined design approach. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, More
        The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for presenting a model for the development of doping-free sports in Iran with a combined design approach. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. Qualitative research method, qualitative case study and potential participants included 17 faculty members. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study included the president, vice president and secretary of sports federations, whose number was 153 according to the 51 active federations in the country. According to Morgan's table, 113 people were identified as the research sample based on the available sampling method. Ten faculty members of sports management were used to evaluate the face validity and the carcass model was used for the content validity of the questionnaire questions and the content validity was confirmed. Convergent validity, hybrid reliability and Cronbach's alpha were also confirmed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data to evaluate the fit of the research model. The results showed that the amount of t in each factor has a significant effect and the whole framework of the doping-free sport development model in Iran was approved. Also, the results of the present study showed that the presentation of a model for the development of doping-free sports in Iran includes causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention conditions, consequences, and strategies. Also, the results of the present study showed that the research model has a good fit. Manuscript profile
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        393 - The effectiveness of the stress reduction program based on mindfulness on pain indexs (pain acceptance and intensity) and adherence to treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure
        Behzad  Behrouz
        Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program on pain indexs(pain acceptance and intensity)and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure. Material an More
        Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program on pain indexs(pain acceptance and intensity)and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with chronic kidney failure. Material and Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all men with chronic kidney failure who referred to the kidney disease department of Shohada Hospital in Kermanshah in 2023 That 30 people were selected by targeted sampling method and replaced in two equal groups of 15 people. In order to collect information, the questionnaire of adherence to the treatment regimen(Seyed Fatemi et al., 2017),acceptance of pain(McCracken and Wells, 2004) and pain intensity questionnaire(McGill, 2009)were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS-26 statistical software. Results: The results showed that the stress reduction program based on mindfulness improved the average score of the total pain indexs including pain acceptance(F=27.017, P=0.008 and η=0.523)and pain intensity(F=24.707, P=0.009 and η=0.457)and each of their dimensions was effective in the subjects of the experimental group(P<0.01). Also, the findings showed that this intervention program was effective in the post-test phase in the subjects of the experimental group on increasing adherence to the treatment regimen(F=23.486, P=0.007 and η=0.503)had an effect (P<0.01). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, therapists' use of intervention programs in centers that provide treatment services to chronic patients along with drug therapy can have beneficial results. Manuscript profile
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        394 - Providing a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system
        Saeedeh Shahsavani Maryam Baratali Narges Keshtiaray,
        The aim of this study was to provide a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system. This research is of qualitative type and is in the category of systematic reviews. To answer the More
        The aim of this study was to provide a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system. This research is of qualitative type and is in the category of systematic reviews. To answer the research question, the key findings of the texts were coded and then categorized. The method used for purposive sampling. Prism flowchart was used to select the best text. The result of this effort was 109 articles in the first phase of data collection. Finally, 29 articles were included as the final records in the research. The study of these texts resulted in the selection of key findings, their coding, and finally access to the categories that formed the dimensions of the model. The findings of the present study regarding the identification of the dimensions of the pattern of continuous professional development of mathematics teachers showed that the identified pattern is based on 9 dimensions. The dimensions of this model, in order of emphasis in previous studies, are the connection between neuroscience and mathematics education in the classroom with the help of neuroimaging, changing the method of teaching mathematics by understanding brain function when learning mathematics, students' academic achievement In mathematics with the help of adaptive learning, brain structure and mathematical processing, the role of working memory and attention control in mathematical progress, limitations of educational neuroscience research in its application in the field of mathematical education, the use of numerical processing in mathematical progress, comprehensive model Math processing and development of a brain-based training package to assist math teachers in teaching. Proper implementation of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the mathematics classroom can lead to significant differences and effectiveness in teachers' teaching, which has positive effects. Proper implementation of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the mathematics classroom can lead to significant differences and effectiveness in teachers' teaching, which has positive effects. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Comparing of teacher's job satisfaction based on principal’s educational power bases in primary schools of Tabriz district 4 in the school year 94-95.
        Majid M. Ahmadlu Somayeh Rostami
        Abstract This study compares the primary teachers' job satisfaction District 4 Tabriz based on power bases deals with school principals. In terms of purpose, applied research, in terms of research methods, descriptive survey, and the method of data collection is field. More
        Abstract This study compares the primary teachers' job satisfaction District 4 Tabriz based on power bases deals with school principals. In terms of purpose, applied research, in terms of research methods, descriptive survey, and the method of data collection is field. The statistical population included all primary teachers Department of Education District 4 Tabriz is 701 the number of persons. To determine the sample size, Morgan table was used that was equal to 248 and for the selection of respondents, the simple random sampling method was used. Of the 248 questionnaires distributed, 239 were returned completed questionnaires and analysis was performed based on them. To collect the required data, Minnesota job satisfaction questionnaire and hinkin and schriesheim power bases questionnaire were used. SPSS software for data analysis and one-way analysis of variance was used. The result show that job satisfaction average of teachers is different based on school principal&rsquo;s different bases of power. LSD test results showed that the mean difference in job satisfaction rewarded with an average job satisfaction based on expert power source is different. The average job satisfaction based on coercion power supply with power supplies and specialized law differently. Average job satisfaction, according to a power law with an average job satisfaction based on source power supply authority is different but not different with other sources. The result is another clear difference of job satisfaction based on power supply authority and expertise Manuscript profile
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        396 - The Evaluation of ESP Textbook for the Students of Water and Wastewater Engineering & Civil Engineering: Management Based Education
        Parvin Rezai akram Hashemi
        &nbsp;The present study is an attempt to evaluate the ESP book; English for the Students of Civil Engineering with the Management Based Education, is a textbook of SAMT publisher. One hundred university students in Shahid Abbas Pour University as well as 30 teachers who More
        &nbsp;The present study is an attempt to evaluate the ESP book; English for the Students of Civil Engineering with the Management Based Education, is a textbook of SAMT publisher. One hundred university students in Shahid Abbas Pour University as well as 30 teachers who had this book as their course book participated in this study, the collected data were analyzed applying SPSS version 21. The result through descriptive and inferential statistics showed that there was an overall satisfaction among the participants from the course book regarding the criteria. However some weak points, namely, poor quality of printing, wide range of points, inadequacy of exercises, examples, and variability, unattractiveness, repetitiveness, and monotonous nature of the book, were pointed by students. The teachers also pointed the poor quality of the book as its weak point and were concerned that materials are not cultural-wise. Finally some recommendations were proposed to improve the book. Manuscript profile
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        397 - The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar.
        Shiva Tayebiyan Habiboulah Karimiyan
        The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students More
        The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students in the first, second and third grades of high school in Garmsar, conducted by field research. The statistical population of this study is 768 female students of first, second and third grade high school students of mathematics, experimental, human and technical sciences who have been studying in the schools of Garmsar in the academic year of 1396-1393. The sample size of this study was determined by using the codlar formula among the statistical population of 256 people. The hypotheses were evaluated through Kramerzian test and multivariate regression, and the result was as follows. To measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of trained and qualified educational personnel, and the academic failure of students, the Kramerzoo coefficient was used which the coefficient of 0.77 and the significance level of 0.01 were indicative of a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of academic failure Students and trained and trained human resources. Also, the significance level of 0.01, between the two variables of academic failure and the social status of the students, indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation. Considering the value of F = 0.86, with a significant level of 0.30, the rejection of the zero hypothesis means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables of social factors and academic failure. On the other hand, Kramerzoo coefficient was used to measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of family cohesion and academic failure. The value of this coefficient is 0.66 and the significance level of 0.05 indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of family cohesion and There is a student drop in school. Manuscript profile
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        398 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Support, Social Confidence, and Economic and Social Base of People with Women's Social Health in Khesht Province Fars
        سیده مرضیه عابدی علی بقایی سرایی میثم موسایی بهرام قدیمی
        One of the important issues in development today is social health, which along with physical, mental and spiritual health has found a wide role and importance; In a way that health is no longer just being free from physical and mental illnesses, but also how a person fu More
        One of the important issues in development today is social health, which along with physical, mental and spiritual health has found a wide role and importance; In a way that health is no longer just being free from physical and mental illnesses, but also how a person functions in social relations and how he thinks about society is also one of the criteria for assessing a person's health in society. Social health is influenced by social conditions of society. One of the most important issues in development today is social health, which has played a significant role alongside physical, mental and spiritual health. Health has a wide meaning and its definition is influenced by the level of awareness and attitude of societies with different geographical and cultural conditions. This study sought to study the sociological relationship between social support, social trust and economic and social status of individuals Among&nbsp; Women&nbsp; between the ages of 18 and 60 in the khesht city of Fars province. The theoretical approaches of this study are based on the theories of Keyes social health, Fischer and Tardy social support, and Fukuyama social trust. Method, survey, and data collection tools were standard questionnaires made by Keiz and esearcher. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and LISREL software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between independent variables and women's social health. Also, the result of the structural equation model was that as social support increased, women's social capital increased, and as social capital increased, so did their social health. Manuscript profile
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        399 - A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of Women Referred to Counseling Centers of Tehran
        Monireh Kordloo جواد خلعتبری bagher sanai
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this s More
        The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this study, 42 subjects of married women referring to counseling centers of the Psychological Organization were randomly selected and divided into three groups of 14 each. The three questionnaires were SWLS for life satisfaction, SF-36 for quality of life, and Oxford questionnaire was given to the clients as pre-test and post-test. The control group received only pre-test and post-test without any intervention; the experimental groups were trained in a 12-session positive-balance method using an Islamic approach based on balance selection. After a few months, tests were repeated in two experimental groups to evaluate the reliability of treatment. The results of the comparisons indicated that the psychotherapy based on the positivist approach compared with the control group significantly increased the participants' scores on the scales of quality of life, happiness and satisfaction. Participants of the Islamic approach based on balance selection compared with the control group also showed a significant increase in scores of Quality of Life (p and happiness .There was a significant difference between the scores of the participants in the Islamic approach group based on the balance selection, and control in the follow-up and the satisfaction scores of the women in the Islamic approach group from the post-test to the follow-up significantly increased. Keyword: Positive Psychology, Islamic Approach Based on Balance Selection, Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Married Women Manuscript profile
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        400 - Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy of Kombina students
        miraoun mousavi tileboni
        The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttes More
        The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttest with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all visually impaired male students in the second secondary school of Tehran in 1399, of which 45 people (two groups of intervention ACT and CRT and control group) were selected using available sampling method. Data were collected using the Reef (1980) Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and the Schwartz and Jerusalem Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1995). Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance as well as Bonferroni post hoc test. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance in the first and third hypotheses showed that by controlling the effect of pretests, F was obtained in the components of "psychological well-being" at the level of 0.05 is significant. In other words, there are significant differences between the post-test scores of these variables in the "experimental group" and the "control group". The results of univariate analysis of variance in the second and fourth hypotheses also showed the difference between the two intervention groups and the control group in the self-efficacy variable. On the other hand, comparing the effectiveness of ACT and CRT intervention methods in their acceptance components, positive relationships with others and purposeful life showed a significant difference with each other, but in other components of narratological well-being and self-efficacy variable in terms of significant difference between the two intervention methods ACT and CRT were not observed.Keywords: Acceptance and commitment based therapy, Cognitive rehabilitation, Psychological well-being, Self-efficacy Manuscript profile
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        401 - Relationship of the Organizational Culture Based on the Islamic Values and Work Engagement in the Employees of the Municipality of the District 16 of Tehran.
        sharareh roohinezad hossin shokrkon ali mahdad
        The present study investigates the relationship of the organizational culture based on the Islamic values with work engagement in the employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. This research is descriptive and of correlational type. The statistical popu More
        The present study investigates the relationship of the organizational culture based on the Islamic values with work engagement in the employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. This research is descriptive and of correlational type. The statistical population of the study is all of the 482 employees of the Oil Company in the Municipality of the District 16 of Tehran. The sample was composed of 226 participants selected by the simple random sampling. The instruments of this research consisted of the Zarei Matin's organizational culture questionnaire (1998) and the Salanova and Shafley's (2001) work engagement questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analyses were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research show that only one the 24 components of organizational culture, that is, the community prayer, is not related significantly to work engagement. The other 23 components have correlation coefficients between 0.462 for self-discipline and 0.194 for cooperation, all significant at less than 0.05 level. Also, there is a significant relationship between organizational culture based on the Islamic values and work engagement of employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. The results of the stepwise regression analysis, with the three selected components of responsibility, creativity and innovation, and personal self-reflection, yielded a statistically significant multiple correlation of 0.560 with work engagement. Recommendations are given to the organizations on the basis of the present research.Keywords: organizational culture based on the Islamic values, work engagement Manuscript profile
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        402 - Determining Structural Relationships and Ranking of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Education in Knowledge-Based Businesses in Accelerators Based in Academic Growth Centers
        Tahereh Abuie Samereh Shojaeei Fereydoon Azma Hassan Ali Aghajani
        The purpose of this study was to determine and rank the factors affecting entrepreneurship education of knowledge-based businesses in accelerators based in academic growth centers. The purpose of this study is applied and developmental and it is a descriptive survey and More
        The purpose of this study was to determine and rank the factors affecting entrepreneurship education of knowledge-based businesses in accelerators based in academic growth centers. The purpose of this study is applied and developmental and it is a descriptive survey and qualitative research. The statistical population consisted of specialists, experts and experts in education and entrepreneurship in the country. Using non-random and purposive sampling method, this study was conducted in year 1398. Data collection was done by library and field research. Semi-structured interviewing tool was used in field study, data analysis in Delphi method. Fuzzy was done Factor analysis was confirmed to rank the factors influencing entrepreneurship education hierarchical method is used. The results showed that industry relevance indexes, facilities and equipment, content of training courses, training courses, processes and processes, structural factors, development factors, financial system, behavioral factors, research system and graduates' activities respectively in entrepreneurship training centers. Academic growth is a priority. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that appropriate entrepreneurship education requires Developing an Appropriate Approach to University-Industry Relationships supportive policies for start-up students, updated labels, an entrepreneurial approach to teaching, research, culture, and entrepreneurship. Change themselves according to the need and lack of environmental certainty Manuscript profile
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        403 - Identifying and evaluating the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University
        amir seifi HASAN SHARAKIPOUR afsaneh saber
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University; Research method in terms of purpose, was basic-applied and in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitative-quan More
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University; Research method in terms of purpose, was basic-applied and in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included all faculty members of Tehran universities. To determine the samples of this study and to determine this group of experts, purposive non-random sampling method of 20 people was used. The second group of the statistical population of this study included all the staff of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran, 2522 people, using Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method, 310 people were selected as subjects. Semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the instruments were calculated, all of which were confirmed. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part was the data-based method and three-step coding. In the inferential and quantitative sections, a one-sample t-test was used to answer the research questions. The results showed that individual, organizational and environmental factors affect the sustainability of the business. Manuscript profile
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        404 - Who is Aboolalaye Maani and what was his of thinking
        Mahmood moghtadai
        Aboolalaye Maarri was born in mid-third century and his name is well-known in Arabic literature and in the world literature, as well. Inspite of being sight impaired he possessed such brilliant memory and deft in reciting verse and composing Arabic prose. In this es More
        Aboolalaye Maarri was born in mid-third century and his name is well-known in Arabic literature and in the world literature, as well. Inspite of being sight impaired he possessed such brilliant memory and deft in reciting verse and composing Arabic prose. In this essay it is also tried to introduce his dynasty and his birthplace, acquisition, criticizing his notion and also his works and thoughts has been reviewed. This essay represents his abortiveness and his philosophy of life which has been shown in his colloctions of prose and verse. Manuscript profile
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        405 - The effectiveness of family-centered intervention using cyberspace on impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder
        elham abdi Isaac Rahimian Boogar elham abdi Raheb ghorbani
        Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mental disorders, which main characteristics are recurring periods of mania and depression. Such periods adversely affect various areas of a person&rsquo;s life including cognition, emotions, relationships and life performance. More
        Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mental disorders, which main characteristics are recurring periods of mania and depression. Such periods adversely affect various areas of a person&rsquo;s life including cognition, emotions, relationships and life performance. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-centered intervention using cyberspace on the impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder. For this purpose, during semi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test and follow-up, 30 patients with bipolar disorder referred to counseling centers and psychological services along with their family members were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Family-centered intervention based on Miklowitz's approach using cyberspace was implemented for the experimental group and the control group was not subjected to any intervention. Subjects were tested for impulsivity before, after and two months after completing the research. The results of the variance analysis with repeated measurements showed that the family-centered intervention based on the Miklowitz approach using cyberspace is effective in the experimental group's impulsivity scores. As a result, it can be concluded that family-oriented intervention with Miklowitz approach can be effective in reducing impulsivity in bipolar disorder patients. Manuscript profile
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        406 - Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness with group therapy of behavioral activation in depression rate and quality of life of depressed people
        Davoud Jafari Mahdiye Salehi Parvaneh Mohamadkhani
        Cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a combination of Beck's cognitive therapy and Kabat Zinn&rsquo;s mindfulness based stress reduction program and behavioral activation provokes depressed clients searching for positive reinforcement. The aim of the current study More
        Cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a combination of Beck's cognitive therapy and Kabat Zinn&rsquo;s mindfulness based stress reduction program and behavioral activation provokes depressed clients searching for positive reinforcement. The aim of the current study is to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and treatment of activating behavior for depression in depression rate and quality of life in depressed students. Therefore, in a quasi-experimental 50 students of Azad University of Malayer who earned the minimum score of 20 on the exam depression test were selected. From this number, 34 people based on a structured clinical interview and in compliance with the principle of equivalency were divided into two groups of experiment randomly, to undergo mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and group therapy of behavioral activation. Both groups underwent therapeutic protocols for 8 sessions. The control group did not undergo any intervention. Both groups were assessed on depression and quality of life both before and after the grouping. Analysis of mixed variances of the data indicated that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and behavioral activation for depression improved the median of depression scores and quality of life of subjects. It seems that west therapeutic techniques are more useful when bonded with the eastern rites.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        407 - The effectiveness of group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment on quality of life in women with breast cancer
        Sahar Mohabat Bahar Mohamad Esmaeil Akbari Fatemeh Maleki Mohamad Moradi-joo
        Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women which leaves a profound impact on psychosocial health, and quality of life in women. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment on quality of life More
        Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women which leaves a profound impact on psychosocial health, and quality of life in women. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment on quality of life in women with breast cancer. To this end, in a semi-experimental study, 30 women with breast cancer were selected in available samples from Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital. They were randomly assigned into two groups of experiment (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90-minute group intervention based on acceptance and commitment. The control group did not undergo any intervention. Both the pre-test and post-test groups were evaluated in terms of quality of life. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that the quality of life therapy plan in subjects who were in experimental group has improved in dimensions of physical health, psychological health and social relations. It can be said that group psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment, is an effective way to enhance quality of life in breast cancer patients. Manuscript profile
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        408 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based on Narrative Group Therapy on Improving Depressive Symptoms and Emotional Outcomes in Students with Depressive Syndrome
        fereshteh changizi msoomeh Azmoodeh Sholeh Livarjani Sharam Vahedi
        Depression in children and adolescents due to disrupting various social, educational, professional, functions and etc, its prevalence is an issue that needs serious attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness based on narrative grou More
        Depression in children and adolescents due to disrupting various social, educational, professional, functions and etc, its prevalence is an issue that needs serious attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness based on narrative group therapy intervention program on improving depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 40 students with depressive symptoms, living in Tabriz, were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20, tested and controlled. Subjects' depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes were assessed before and after the intervention. Mindfulness based on narrative ‌ group therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group in 16 sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. The results of analysis of ANOVA showed that the process of intervention sessions of mindfulness program based on group narrative therapy improved depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome in the experimental group compared to the control group. According to the results of this study, a mindfulness based on narrative group therapy intervention program can be used as an effective intervention program to improve depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome. Manuscript profile
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        409 - The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment in reducing distress and inefficient attitudes in patients with MS
        Shovan Sheydayi Aghdam Salvi Shamseddini lory Somaye Abassi Sara Yosefi Safiye Abdollahi Mohammad Moradi joo
        Multiple sclerosis is the most common chronic disease of the central nervous system associated with demyelination of nerve neurons. This disease causes the person to have stress, depression and distress and affects the sensory and motor function. The aim of this study w More
        Multiple sclerosis is the most common chronic disease of the central nervous system associated with demyelination of nerve neurons. This disease causes the person to have stress, depression and distress and affects the sensory and motor function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment based on acceptance and commitment in reducing dysfunctional thoughts and the distress of MS patients. For this purpose, 24 people were selected from the patients who referred to Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran. They were randomly divided into two groups of experiment and control. Both groups were tested both before and after the training sessions and 2 months later, in terms of the amount of distress and dysfunctional thoughts. The experimental group participated in 8 sessions of treatment based on acceptance and commitment. The control group did not undergo any training. The results of analysis of covariance indicted that acceptance and commitment therapy is effective in reducing dysfunctional thoughts and distress in patients with multiple sclerosis. Therefore, using this method patients are helped to reduce distress, dysfunctional thoughts and the spread of distress and dysfunctional thoughts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        410 - The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on the presence of mind in the reduction of anxiety symptoms of patients suffering from social phobia
        Soleiman Jafari fard Mojtaba Toghyani Hadi Moatamedi
        Social phobia as a harsh, irrational fear which is considered as the action of a person getting ridiculed or criticized by others in social situations has a significant impact on persons&rsquo; social life. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Min More
        Social phobia as a harsh, irrational fear which is considered as the action of a person getting ridiculed or criticized by others in social situations has a significant impact on persons&rsquo; social life. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy based on presence of mind on anxiety symptoms of patients suffering from social phobia. For this purpose, in a clinical trial 40 patients who suffered from social phobia and referred to Imam Hussein hospital were selected from available samples and were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Subjects were evaluated in terms of anxiety at the beginning, end and 4 weeks after the completion of the study. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on the presence of mind. Analysis variance of the subject scores in social phobia and anxiety after the intervention and in a 4 week follow up indicated that there is a significant difference between anxiety symptoms in experiment group compared to the control group. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on the presence of mind in the reduction of anxiety symptoms of patients suffering from social phobia along with the stability results in the follow up, indicated that the present method is an effective and recyclable one. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        411 - The effectiveness of cognitive – behavioral therapies and model- based therapy in reducing chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity
        Ali Reza Shirazi Tehrani Fazlolah Mirdrikvand Mohammad Ali Sepahvandi
        Pain a phenomenon that is experienced by everyone during life. Psychological factors have a key role in continuation of chronic musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive &ndash; behavioral therapy and model &ndash; based therap More
        Pain a phenomenon that is experienced by everyone during life. Psychological factors have a key role in continuation of chronic musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive &ndash; behavioral therapy and model &ndash; based therapy in reducing pain intensity of the patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Therefore, in a quasi- experimental study with control group and follow up, 45 patients with diagnosis of chronic musculoskeletal pain by convenience randomly selected in private clinics and hospitals of Isfahan city and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The participants were evaluated for pain intensity in three phases of pretest, posttest and follow up. Each experimental groups experienced 10 sessions of psychotherapy. While the control group did not receive any intervention. Analysis of mixed variance showed that there were significant differences between experiment groups (cognitive &ndash; behavioral and model- based) and control group (waiting list). But there were not significant differences between cognitive &ndash; behavioral and model- based therapies in the reducing pain. This research showed that cognitive &ndash; behavioral and model- based therapies can be effective treatments in reducing chronic musculoskeletal pain patients. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        412 - Predicting the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base
        Vida Dehghanpor Asghar ForoedinAdl
        Most people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and mak More
        Most people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and makes them vulnerable in the face of problems. The aim of this study is to predict the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base in patients with depression and non-patient individuals. In order to do this, through a descriptive correlational study, 75 patients diagnosed with depression (after screening) and 74 non-patient individuals were selected by purposive sampling method and were assessed for general health, depression, attachment styles and identity base. Logistic regression analysis showed that secure attachment style and anxious attachment style respectively could in negative way and positive way predict the probability of depression. Also, increasing scores of individual&rsquo;s informational and normative styles decreases the likelihood of being depressed; and increasing scores of ambivalent-avoidant identity of the individual increases the likelihood of being depressed. It seems that to predict depression attachment styles and individual&rsquo;s sense of identity should be considered. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        413 - Comparative stylistics of the syntactic layer of female speech in the narrative structure of social novels "Simin Daneshvar" and "Shiva Aristoui" based on the DSL approach
        roya rahimi Latifeh Salamat Baveel Ahmad Khialikhatibi
        The present research tries to show that Simin Daneshvar and Shiva Aristoui, as female writers who write about women, use different and diverse marked grammatical and syntactic constructions, taking into account the linguistic and situational context. Inducing the meanin More
        The present research tries to show that Simin Daneshvar and Shiva Aristoui, as female writers who write about women, use different and diverse marked grammatical and syntactic constructions, taking into account the linguistic and situational context. Inducing the meaning and message they want? According to this goal, some marked syntactic constructions based on the DSL theory have been comparatively analyzed in order to show details of the art of feminism of these two authors in terms of patterns and syntactic structures, and to know their methods in representing the social position of women. understood through syntactic structures. Among the syntactically marked constructions, the focus is mostly on "shifting sentence components" and "changes in syntactic arrangement". In the analysis, some theoretical concepts such as marked/unmarked (from the knowledge of syntax), initialization, changing the lexical arrangement and Jurjani's method have been used in comparing special syntactic constructions with normal constructions. The findings of the research show that these authors, with self-awareness, have meaningfully used some syntactic constructions in the service of inducing meaning and attracting the audience's attention, and the hypotheses considered by Robin Likoff in the field of the influence of women's social position on their speech patterns. have confirmed Unlike other languages, including English, the Persian language provides a large potential capacity in the field of syntactic patterns to the users of this language in the field of prose and prose. In recent years, with the flourishing of interdisciplinary studies between "literature and linguistics", topics such as "men's literature", "women's literature" . Considering the importance of the literary type "novel" and specifically "women's novels", the necessity of studying linguistic indicators and specifically syntactic components in relation to the category of gender in this literary type can open the way for the study of literary sty Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        414 - Investigating the Nexus of TBLT and Automatic Corrective Feedback: Implications for Second Language Writing
        Nafis Hosseinpour Fateme Raeesi Fariba Rahimi Esfehani
        Task-based language teaching (TBLT) and Automatic Corrective Feedback (ACF) are two pedagogical approaches that intersect in the realm of language learning and teaching. However, the integration of ACF into TBLT has not been thoroughly investigated, especially in seco More
        Task-based language teaching (TBLT) and Automatic Corrective Feedback (ACF) are two pedagogical approaches that intersect in the realm of language learning and teaching. However, the integration of ACF into TBLT has not been thoroughly investigated, especially in second language writing. The current study, hence, was an attempt to explore the relationship between TBLT and ACF on the overall quality of L2 writing among a group of Iranian EFL learners. To this end, a number of 120 EFL learners were selected to participate in the study. The participants were subsequently allocated randomly into five groups: two control groups and three experimental groups. A preliminary writing assignment, serving as the pre-test, was administered to all groups. In this task, learners were instructed to rewrite the reading passage from unit 6A of the American File book, which was designated as a descriptive writing task. Subsequently, the participants received the required intervention over three sessions in the experimental groups. The distinctions among the experimental groups pertained to the types of task repetition employed. When needed, the participants sought assistance from Grammarly as an ACF. Participants in the control group did not experience any types of task repletion nor automated corrective feedback. Once the treatment sessions concluded, participants were administered the same pre-test as a post-test to gauge any alterations in the quality of their writing. Data analysis entailed a series of t-tests. Findings indicated that, on the whole, the three writing tasks accompanying ACF impacted the quality of writing among EFL learners similarly. Recommendations for future research were also put forward. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        415 - Comparing the effectiveness of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy on hostile documents of women seeking divorce
        zahra khansari Hassan toozandehjani ahmad zendehdel
        Purpose: Family is the most important institution of society and shaper of human talents and personality. In the family system, factors such as desirability, satisfaction, satisfaction, quality and optimal functioning of the family are very effective factors that cause More
        Purpose: Family is the most important institution of society and shaper of human talents and personality. In the family system, factors such as desirability, satisfaction, satisfaction, quality and optimal functioning of the family are very effective factors that cause prosperity, growth and development of family members. Method: The present research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a one-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included all women applying for divorce who had referred to psychological clinics (under the welfare organization) in Sabzevar to use psychological services between November 2021 and February 2022. The sample of this research included 45 women who applied for divorce and were selected as available. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 30 people in the experimental groups (training of skills based on attachment model and training of skills based on imago therapy). Data were collected using the Hostile Document Scale (HDS) (Arnetz et al., 2003). The intervention of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy were carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). Findings: The findings showed that teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy are effective in reducing hostile documents in women applying for divorce (P<0.05); So that 85.5% of the simultaneous changes of the dependent variables are related to the skills training group based on the attachment model. Also, the square of the parametric eta is 87.1% of the simultaneous changes of variables related to imago therapy. Also, the findings showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of teaching skills based on attachment model and teaching skills based on imago therapy (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        416 - Personality types of stock market investors and their impact on managerial decisions: a study using agent-based simulation.
        Seyed Farhad Gooran Heydari Abbas  Toloui eshlaghi Ahmad Ebrahimi Mohammad Reza Motadel
        Given the complexities of the economy and considering the influential role of financial markets on the economy, as well as the importance of the economy for the country and society, methods and tools that can effectively and efficiently assess, predict, control, and gui More
        Given the complexities of the economy and considering the influential role of financial markets on the economy, as well as the importance of the economy for the country and society, methods and tools that can effectively and efficiently assess, predict, control, and guide the market and economy in a manner accessible to policymakers such as the Ministry of Economy and Finance, Securities and Exchange Organization, Central Bank, High Council of Stock Exchange, or Ministry of Industry, will be in a special position. This effectiveness and efficiency are achieved when attention to hidden layers of system relationships such as collective human behavior, which adds to the complexity of the market and economy, is not overlooked. In the present study, by employing the capacities of agent-based simulation in a mixed-method research, human behavior is combined using quantitative and qualitative methods and simulation technology as the third method of scientific research, in addition to comparative and inductive approaches. The research is descriptive and applied, and agent-to-agent simulations of real market players in NetLogo software with modeling the market, validation using Rust and Rand tests, and sensitivity analysis using the Borgonovo approach have been conducted. The results of the study indicate a direct relationship between investors' risk tolerance and stock market returns and the overall stock market index growth. With the prediction made in the designed model, in addition to risk type, the possibility of assessing and monitoring other behavioral characteristics of investors, as well as with consideration of the definition of other factors for other active market players, the study of their behavior's impact on the overall index and other important indicators is also available. Therefore, in this study, for the first time, the influence of the behaviors of macroeconomic variables on the behavior of all players present in the stock market was modeled and simulated using agent-based simulation capacities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        417 - Investigation of Fe-Cu-Sr/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst performance in Fisher- Tropsch synthesis: Pressure effect
        Marziyeh Rahimi Mashkaleh Yahya Zamani sahar baniyaghoob Ensiyeh Ganji Babakhani
        Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is conducted on the catalysts such as Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 supported with metals like Co, Fe or Ru. While hydrogen to CO ratio is low, the Iron supported catalysts are more useful to produce alkenes, branched hydrocarbons and oxygen More
        Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is conducted on the catalysts such as Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 supported with metals like Co, Fe or Ru. While hydrogen to CO ratio is low, the Iron supported catalysts are more useful to produce alkenes, branched hydrocarbons and oxygenates due to Iron's water-gas-shift (WGS) activity. The aim of this article is to produce C5+ hydrocarbon product from synthetic gas using Fe-Cu-Sr/ γ-Al2O3 nano-sized catalyst. The nano iron-based catalyst was synthesized by wet impregnation method. The synthesized catalyst (18Fe/4Cu/2Sr/ γ-Al2O3) was characterized by XRD, BET, ICP, SEM and H2-TPR techniques. Effect of reaction pressure on the product selectivity and catalyst activity was investigated in CO hydrogenation reaction. The nano catalyst was loaded in a fixed-bed reactor and tested in pressure of 16 and 20 atm, at temperature of 290 oC, with H2/CO ratio of 1 and GHSV of 2 l.h-1.g cat-1. The results demonstrated that with increasing reaction pressure, the CO conversion and C5+ selectivity increased from 63.8% and 44.03% to 78.3% and 46.2%, respectively. Manuscript profile

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