The relations between the Zionist regime and the Kurdistan region of Iraq and the challenges facing the axis of resistance

Subject Areas : Political Sciences- International Relations

Rashid Recabian ¹ , Mahdi Padervand ² , fatmah zare ³

1 - Department of Political Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran
2 - University Instructor
3 - سی

Received: 2024-09-18 Accepted : 2024-12-16 Published : 2025-02-06

Keywords: Zionist regime, Kurdistan region of Iraq, security, foreign policy challenge based on resistance,

Abstract :

From the beginning of the formation of the Zionist regime in the occupied land of Palestine, the policy of establishing and communicating with ethnic and racial minorities and influencing them was part of the goals and strategies of the Zionist regime in the Middle East, and inciting various ethnic groups and clans was part of the Zionist conspiracy to determine The danger of countries that are not aligned with the Zionist goals and the creation of ethnic conflict in the Islamic world was that which crystallized in the framework of the "environmental strategy" of the Zionist regime. After the fall of the Baath government in Iraq, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has become one of the targets of the occupation regime of Jerusalem, which has caused significant problems for the axis of resistance until today. This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the relations between the Zionist regime and the Kurdistan region of Iraq, and the challenges that these relations have created for the axis of resistance in a descriptive-analytical way.

References:

- اسماعیل زاده امامقلی یاسر و احمدی فشارکی(1395)." داعش و امنیت ایران با تکیه بر مکتب کپنهاگ". فصلنامه پژوهش¬های راهبردی سیاست، سال پنجم، شماره18
- بوزان، باری و اولی ویور، (1388)." مناطق و قدرت‌ها". ترجمه: رحمان قهرمان‌پور، تهران: پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
بوزان، باري (1378)." مناطق و قدرتها: ساختار امنيت بين الملل". ترجمه رحمن قهرمانپور، تهران : پژوهشكده مطالعات راهبردي.
-بوزان، باری(1390)." مردم، دولت¬ها و هراس". ترجمه پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی، تهران؛ پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
- داداندیش، پروین و ولی کوزه‌گرکالجی، (1389). "بررسی انتقادی نظریه مجموعه امنیتی منطقه‌ای با استفاده از محیط امنیتی منطقه قفقاز جنوبی". فصلنامه راهبرد، سال 19، شماره 56، صص 107-73.
- کرم‌زادی، مسلم و فهیمه خوانساری‌فرد، (1391). "دولت‌سازی در قفقاز جنوبی؛ شکست‌ها و موفقیت‌ها". فصلنامه مطالعات آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز، شماره 78، صص 166-137.
- سازمند بهاره و مهدی جوکار، (1395). "مجموعه امنیتی منطقه‌ای، پویش‌ها و الگوهای روابط کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس". فصلنامه ژئوپلیتیک، سال 12، شماره 2، صص 177-151
- طاهری، ابوالقاسم و عبدالمجید سیفی، (1393). "امنیت انرژی و نظریه مجموعه امنیتی منطقه‌ای". فصلنامه سیاست‌پژوهی، سال 1، شماره 1، صص 151-129.
- عبداله‌خانی، علی، (1389)، نظریه‌های امنیت، تهران: انتشارات ابرار معاصر.
-قیصری، نوراله، (1393). "مکاتب امنیتی؛ نقدهای موجود و ضرورت طرح نگرش نوین". فصلنامه آفاق امنیت، سال 7، شماره 22، صص 56- 27.
-حیدری قاسم(1399). "استقلال خواهی کردها و راهبرد اسرائیل و آمریکا در تضعیف تمامیت ارضی ایران". فصلنامه مطالعات بین المللی، تابستان 1399، شماره 65 . ص: 115-87.





- Porter Lizzie(2023). “Islamic Resistance in Iraq appears to be responsible for attacks in the countryandthere’snoendinsight”.Availablein:https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/islamic-resistance-in-iraq-israel-hamas. Access date: 22, November, 2023.
- Parello-Plesner Jonas & at al(2017). “A Report from the Kurdish Independence Referendum: Perspectives and Policy Implications for Stabilizing Iraq After ISIL”. “School in Christian Town of Bartella named after Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini,” Kurdistan 24, September 18, 2017, http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/7a58aa6f-5d30-4b8a-84d6-fbfe63161891.
- Salami Mohammad(2023). “Iran's goals and strategy for expelling Kurdish opposition groups in the Kurdistan region of Iraq”. Availablein: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/irans-goals-and-strategy-for-expelling-kurdish-opposition-groups-in-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-2023-09-13. Access date: 13, September, 2023.
- Chomani Kamal(2022). “Big brother is watching: Evolving relations between Iran and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq”. Availablein: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep40281. Access date: 1, Mar, 2022
-Azizi Hamidreza(2024). “IRAN AND GAZA IN REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE: WINNING THE BATTLE,BUTLOSINGTHE WAR?”. Availablein: https://www.clingendael.org/publication/iran-and-gaza-regional-perspective-winning-battle-losing-war. Access date: 05, mar, 2024.
- Halabi Bachar(2023). “Baghdad, Erbil deal expected within weeks: Minister”. Availablein: https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2445624-baghdad-erbil-deal-expected-within-weeks-minister. Accessed on: 05/04/2023.
- Khder Aga Ahmed(2023).” The Impact of Financial Globalization on Economic Growth in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Empirical Investigation”. Available in: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377577386_The_Impact_of_Financial_Globalization_on_Economic_Growth_in_the_Kurdistan_Region_of_Iraq_An_Empirical_Investigation. Accessed on:6, December, 2023.
- Hussein Muhammad(2022). “Israel will use the Kurds as a tool, yet Turkiye still normalised relations”. Available in: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220811-israel-will-use-the-kurds-as-a-tool-yet-turkiye-still-normalised-relations. Accessed on: 11, August, 2022.
-Rubin Michael(2023). “Israel Should Openly Support the PKK”. Available in: https://www.aei.org/op-eds/israel-should-openly-support-the-pkk. Accessed on: 17, October, 2023.
- Akhavan Kazemi, M., et.al. (2018). “Analysis of the relationship between Israel and Iraqi Kurdistan and its Security Consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran”. Research Journal of the Islamic Revolution, 8(27), 19-40. (In Persian).
- Iordache Ruxandra(2024). “Middle East crisis: Houthis say U.S., U.K. will pay a ‘heavy price’ after Yemen strikes”. Available in: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/12/live-updates-latest-news-on-the-middle-east-and-the-red-sea-crisis.html. Accessed on: 12, jan, 2024.
- Council Atlantic(2023).” Twenty questions (and expert answers) about Iran one year after Mahsa Amini’s death”. Available in: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/twenty-questions-and-expert-answers-about-iran-one-year-after-mahsa-aminis-death. Accessed on: 13, September, 2023.
- Sharp Alexandra(2024). “U.S. Launches Retaliatory Strikes on Iran-Linked Targets in Iraq, Syria”. Available in: https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/02/02/us-iran-irgc-strike-syria-iraq-israel-farmers-unions-france-protests. Accessed on: 2, September, 2024.
- Bahrani Wesam(2024). “For regional security, Zionist presence in Erbil and US occupation of Iraq must end”. Availablein: https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2024/01/22/718684/regional-security-zionist-presence-erbil-us-occupation-iraq-end. Accessed on: 22, January, 2024.