Investigating the effect of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia
Subject Areas : Woman and familyNazila Aghbolaghi 1 , Alinaghi Agdasi 2 , Hosein Rostami 3 , Ahad Ahangar 4
1 - Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. Corresponding author, Aghdasi@iaut.ac.ir
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shabest branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabest, Iran
Keywords: emotion regulation, perceived stress, Mental Fatigue, group training of anger management based on cognitive restructuring,
Abstract :
The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of anger management training based on cognitive reconstruction on mental fatigue, perceived stress and emotion regulation of nurses at Shafai Hospital in Urmia. The statistical population of the research is made up of the College of Nurses of Shafai Hospital in Urmia, from which 30 people were selected by a purposeful method and were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The selection of the sample size was done with the help of Cohen's table and based on the power of the test. The design of this research is semi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The educational packages include anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction, and Yoder's psychological fatigue questionnaire (2010), Watson, Clarke and Telgen's (1988) excitement questionnaire, and Cohen et al.'s (1983) perceived stress scale were used to measure the research variables. The implementation method was in the order that first the subjects were selected by the screening method and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. Before the implementation of the intervention in each group, three questionnaires were administered as a pre-test on the participants of all groups. After that, anger management techniques based on cognitive reconstruction were taught in the experimental group, and finally, the same questionnaires were administered again as a post-test on the participants of both experimental groups. To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance was used in SPSS22 software. According to the findings of the research, the modified mean of the anger management experimental group in perceived stress, mental fatigue and emotion regulation is 30.46, 6.87, 65.88 respectively, and the mean of the control group in these variables is 35.86 respectively. 11/05 and 59/37. The average difference between these two groups in the post-test of the dependent variables of the research is significant at the level of 0.01. Therefore, it can be said that the average of the anger management experimental group is significantly lower than the average of the control group in perceived stress and mental fatigue and higher than the control group in emotion regulation. According to these findings, the research hypothesis is confirmed and it can be said that anger management training based on cognitive restructuring has an effect on perceived stress and mental fatigue and increasing emotion regulation.
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