-
Open Access Article
1 - The importance of the principle of supervision and its essential examples in executive bodies
mohammad pakgohar maryam sarmastIn this research, the importance of the principle of supervision and its examples in the executive bodies have been investigated with the aim of improving the administrative system. Government supervision started after the legalism movement and was born of libertarian i MoreIn this research, the importance of the principle of supervision and its examples in the executive bodies have been investigated with the aim of improving the administrative system. Government supervision started after the legalism movement and was born of libertarian ideas of the last few centuries. The introduction of supervision is to pay attention to the principle of the rule of law, as one of the important principles of public law, according to which all government forces and government activities must act according to the law so that agency institutions do not violate the rights of individuals. In this article, in a theoretical way and using analytical and descriptive methods, to examine various examples of the principle of supervision, including the supervision of the recruitment, performance, training and promotion of human forces, which can affect the performance of executive bodies; we pay The main question is the necessity of monitoring and monitoring examples in executive bodies. The main conclusion of the work is based on the fact that the principle of supervision in organizations has a strong deterrent role against administrative violations and supervision along with the guarantee of implementation is the most important method for implementing the goals of the administrative system, but this does not mean neglecting other methods and implementing a The mixed system for monitoring is a place for reflection according to the conditions of each society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Studying the concepts and basics of back-casting and comparing it with forecasting and visioning
معصومه کاظمی حسن gH نفیسه کاظمی اعظم BAOne of the most important goals of future study is to develop knowledge and to conceive a complicated set of possible futures and, as a result, paving the ground to create and to expand the best guidelines to face with confronting challenges. As a result, active and pro MoreOne of the most important goals of future study is to develop knowledge and to conceive a complicated set of possible futures and, as a result, paving the ground to create and to expand the best guidelines to face with confronting challenges. As a result, active and provocative decision making is ideal under such circumstances. Due to its normative nature and its emphasis on desired futures and considering uncertain conditions, back-casting is one of the best approaches to confront such challenges. Present study is conducted to investigate this approach on growing future study field. In this research, back-casting emergence trend, types of back-casting, steps of back-casting and its functionality are explained and this approach is contemplated. Also, forecasting and visioning methods are briefly reviewed and, ultimately, back-casting is compared with forecasting format as a contrary approach by considering a philosophical view against lack of justification, uncertainty against determinism and teleology against causality. It is also compared with visioning to open a window to conceive differences between back-casting and other techniques as guidance in using such techniques in practice Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Comparative Analysis of Mission and Vision Statements of Top Fortune Companies and Iranian Companies in Food Industry using Text Mining and Clustering
Mohsen Shafei nik abadi Ata Karbasi kheyrMission and vision statement have an important role in company’s strategic goals and direction, so content analysis of such documents has a positive influence on company’s success. Food industry, as a major means of meeting one of people’s most essenti MoreMission and vision statement have an important role in company’s strategic goals and direction, so content analysis of such documents has a positive influence on company’s success. Food industry, as a major means of meeting one of people’s most essential needs, requires to be improved. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the mission and vision statement of top food industry companies in Iran and the world to understand about similarities and differences in their strategic alignments. The current research is conducted on 53 companies from top 500 fortune list and 42 Iranian pioneer companies based on ministry of industry and mining list. We used text mining technique to process the documents and clustered them into distinct groups by K-Means algorithm. Finally, we ranked the important roots in each cluster using SAW method. Then, we compared the clusters based on their essential components. The findings indicate that while foreign companies focus on customers and image creation, Iranian companies care about products, development and stating general concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Identify and Prioritize the Antecedents and Implications Visionary Leadership Style Using fuzzy Delphi Approach
Mohammad Hakkak abdollah saedi masoome momenimofradPurpose: The present study aims Identification and explanation Effective factors and outcomes of visionary leadership style using approach Delphi Fuzzy in governmental organizations conducted. Method: This approach combined with quantitative and qualitative research amo MorePurpose: The present study aims Identification and explanation Effective factors and outcomes of visionary leadership style using approach Delphi Fuzzy in governmental organizations conducted. Method: This approach combined with quantitative and qualitative research among the preceding studies on inductive deductive paradigm is that in terms of purpose, functional and terms of the nature and methods descriptive. The statistical population of the present study consists of knowledge workers of Lorestan province, whose 24 experts have been selected based on the principle of theoretical adequacy and using a targeted sampling method. In the qualitative part of the study, semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified using CVR coefficient and Kaplan-Cohen test. In addition, a quantitative comparison questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was verified using content validity and re-test. In the qualitative section, the data obtained from the interview were analyzed using the Atlas.ti software and the coding method and the visionary leadership style has been identified. Also, in the quantitative part of the research, using the Delphi Fuzzy technique, the prioritization of visionary leadership style and extensions was made and the most important factors and consequences were identified. Findings: The results indicate that among the antecedents of visionary leadership style are the leader, the risk-taking of the leader, determination and determination, high self-confidence, strategic thinking and synchronization of others as the most important factors in creating a visionary leadership style at the governmental organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Analysis of The Drivers Affecting the Business Services Marketing with A Focus on The Perspective of Importing and Exporting Goods of Small and Medium Enterprises
Gholam ali Rahimi vahid nasehifar Tahmineh NateghIn the modern age, attracting and retaining customers for any organization is inevitable, and their durability is depending on strategies that are used to satisfy and attract customers and also convert potential customers to real customers and their loyalty. Due to the MoreIn the modern age, attracting and retaining customers for any organization is inevitable, and their durability is depending on strategies that are used to satisfy and attract customers and also convert potential customers to real customers and their loyalty. Due to the rapid rate of change in firms, one of the factors of production in small and medium enterprises in line with the mutation of productin is modification of marketing because today marketing can be considered as one of the ways to achieve the goal of the companies with considering future research approaches.Given that this study focuses on firms that provide services, it aims to identify the drivers and factors that affect service marketing, including commercial services except for financial and insurance services. To this end, many drivers were collected by reviewing previous studies, interviewing experts in this field, and holding meetings with companies and service providers. The tool used in this study is fundamental data theory, by which the approach has been able to aggregate and classify the collected drivers and apply them to the Strauss and Corbin model.As a result of this study, 46 drivers were selected and classified into five categories of causal conditions, main phenomena, confounding conditions, context, strategy and outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Study of knowledge management on development of higher education system and presentation of an appropriate model
N. Gh. Ghorchian A. Ol. LahijanianThe purpose of this study was to design a practical model to apply knowledge management in highereducation system including universities and higher education institutions .The review of relevant literature have revealed the supercomplexity and extensiveness of the range MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a practical model to apply knowledge management in highereducation system including universities and higher education institutions .The review of relevant literature have revealed the supercomplexity and extensiveness of the range oftheoretical frameworks and empirical research on knowledge management in universities and highereducation institutions around the world. On the other hand, a review of literature in Iran shows the limitationof relevant resources and lack of theoretical framework and empirical research in the educational system.Researcher attempted to design an appropriate model through a survey of theories and models such as: theparticipatory processes of the learning organization, vision process, knowledge process, the process of theindependent and dependent technology, the process of knowledge resolution, the spiral process ofknowledge, and the concept of knowledge management, so, researcher’s ideas and experiences developed theinitial model on the basis of the constituent variables of the existing models.A questionnaire served as the instrument of the study. Test-retest and Cronbach alpha showed the instrumentreliability indices of 94.75 and 93.73, respectively. To determine the content validity of the instrument, apilot study was conducted among 30 participants including University Chancellors,assistant of universitiesdeans of faculties and heads of departments; and faculty members of universities across the country. Afterdetermining the validity and reliability of the instrument and making necessary modifications, the proposedmodel (final questionnaire) was administered to a group of 385 (n=360) participants who were selectedthrough random sampling procedure, and comprised four groups of University including UniversityChancellors (n1=20), assistants of universities (n2=80) ,deans of faculties and heads of departments (n3=80) ,and faculty members of universities(n4=205).The data were collected and analyzed by the SPSS software using descriptive (frequency tables and charts)and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficients to determine getherness of the variables,ANOVA among the four groups, Factor Analysis (Extraction) and Principle Component Analysis. Thefinding indicated four groups strongly confirmed the model.the model was accepted on the basis of theobtained index of 6.15 out of 7 (criterion).The major contribution of this study is an appropriate knowledge management model proposed to be appliedto in higher education system including universities and higher education institutions. the major finding ofthis study was a model made up of seven main components: philosophy, goals, theoretical basis, foundations, conceptual framework of knowledge, conceptual framework of vision, conceptual framework of skills,implementation procedures, evaluation, and re-engineering systems of an appropriate model.It is suggested that the knowledge management model be applied to universities and higher educationsystems by implementing the proposed model ,higher education system will be able to meet the challengesof needs of society, challenges of knowledge society, challenge of national, regional, and internationalcompetition for meeting the requirements of the fourth phase of human life. Therefore, regarding theircontextual and specific requirements and the increasing growth of knowledge, in higher education systemincluding universities and higher education institutions should employ such a model to be able to challengethe endless problems. Also, while highlighting the common ground between similarity and desimilaritypoints ,they should change the points of difference into commonalities with the application of managementtechniques. Using such techniques, they can establish and institutionalize the system of knowledgemanagement at the administration systems of higher education curriculum development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Providing a Working Model for Performance Indicators of Effective School Management
N. Ghourchian H. GhafourianThe necessity of evaluation and supervision management has been cleared for all those who deal with the education . Performance indicators will help t MoreThe necessity of evaluation and supervision management has been cleared for all those who deal with the education . Performance indicators will help the process of educational management . Through manager’s performance indicators one can analyze and compare the defined goals and past performance with the existing and those which are favorable now . In vast and complex processes each indicator can draw a path to enable ones to take measures and evaluate any element or elements . These measurements and evaluation can be considered as an evidence of performance criteria . Performance indicator will become the basis for evaluation of the effectiveness of an educational institute and its managers . By applying and implementing academic theories and indicators , Educational System will be able to open a new era in the planning and having the clearer view tomorrow . After many years of theoretical research coupled with practical experience in the field looking for existing performance indicators , the researcher has designed a practical model . This model can help not only practitioners but also future educational researchers . This model is the result of theoretical knowledge accompanied by practical application in Tehran . In this article , the researcher first describes her research methodology which includes a vast knowledge base from around the world in educational theories . She then offer and explains a model that can be utilized in Educational Institutions to determine their effectiveness . The researcher’s hope is that this article is the catalyst for more research on this topic and a step toward practical application of performance indicators as the tool for evaluation of the effectiveness of an Educational Institutes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Future studies to determine the components of the model in higher education
Marziyeh Niaz AzariIn the third millennium era of globalization, the increasing growth of information andcommunication, rapid changes, organization such as higher educational institutions have to facechallenges. One of the key components to dealing with conflicts, collisions and challenge MoreIn the third millennium era of globalization, the increasing growth of information andcommunication, rapid changes, organization such as higher educational institutions have to facechallenges. One of the key components to dealing with conflicts, collisions and challenges isfuture studies that encompass all aspects of the study and research in the future. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the components of future study and present model for highereducation in the country. To accomplish this goal, questions have been proposed as follows: What are the main components of future study in higher education? What model can be offered for future study in higher education? How is the degree of appropriateness of the model from viewpoint of selected sample?The research was descriptive - survey one. The population consisted of all directors, deputydirectors and faculty members of Islamic Azad University so that, sample size was calculated bythe formula 400 persons and was done multiple stages randomly, But by taking account a 10%loss of them, 407 questionnaires were distributed and examined. Data was collected by aresearcher made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by related experts. Thereliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha was 0.80. Data were analyzed using correlation,coefficient of determination, Kruskal-Wallis statistical test and, then the model consist ofphilosophy and objectives, theoretical foundations, administrative procedures and evaluationsystem was designed. Theoretical of models were including of the evolution theory of ultrasystem,theory of triple vision of the future knowledge system, knowledge theory, informationand knowledge -information and dynamic knowledge-information theory, theory of change.Four groups of samples have given high scores to the sub test, and the model has beendiagnosed appropriate with an average 87/25percentage. The highest scores were related to theimplementation and the evaluation and re-engineering. Other factors also have not scored lessthan 86. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Changes in Etymology and Semantics of Rūsta and RustaÎ in the Islamic Period up to the Seventh Century AH.
الهام امینی کاشانی قنبر علی رودگرAmongst the terms which Muslim geographers have borrowed fromPersian, is "Rustaq " that has used in two forms; Rustaq and Rusta.Although in order to the same etymological roots and apparentresemblance, it was supposed that Rustaq and Rusta had the samemeaning in the tex MoreAmongst the terms which Muslim geographers have borrowed fromPersian, is "Rustaq " that has used in two forms; Rustaq and Rusta.Although in order to the same etymological roots and apparentresemblance, it was supposed that Rustaq and Rusta had the samemeaning in the texts , these two words rarely have the same meaningsand implications. Generally, Rustaq and Rusta are two geographicalindependent units. Rusta was supposed to be used as Dih orQerya(village) whereas, Rustaq referred to a unit larger than a city,and it was mostly like modern town Dihestan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Critical Study on Patricia Crone’s Views as a Revisionist
Sepideh Nosrati Ghorban Elmi naser gozashtehPatricia Crone’s views as a revisionist have profoundly influenced on Islamic studies, particularly on historical investigations of early Islam. Crone, influenced by the former critical studies, questioned the validity of traditional Islamic sources and sought to MorePatricia Crone’s views as a revisionist have profoundly influenced on Islamic studies, particularly on historical investigations of early Islam. Crone, influenced by the former critical studies, questioned the validity of traditional Islamic sources and sought to find the most important historical factors such as the collecting of Qur’an, Muhammad's life and the association of Islam with other religions based on non-Islamic tradition. Reviewing Crone’s sources and methods and inspecting her loyalty to the methods of critical study as well as the results of adopting this approach, shows that her reconstruction of the history of early Islam is based on sources and claims that their accuracy, originality and authenticity cannot be proven and therefore her views are historically in doubt. References Cook, Michael, Muhammad, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1983. Crone, Patricia, “Zindigī-nāma-yi Khūdniwisht”, Trans. Masoud Jafari Jazi, Bukhārā, Vol.18, No.108, Mihr & Ābān 1394/ September & October 2015. Crone, Patricia, Cook, Michael, Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980. Idem, Roman Provincial and Islamic Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. Idem, Slaves on Horses: the Evolution of the Islamic Polity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. Idem, Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam, New Jersey, Gorgias Press, 2004. Idem, “What do we actually know about Mohammed?”, retrieved from:https://www.opendemocracy.net/faith-urope_islam/mohammed_3866.jsp Donner, Fred M., Muhammad and the believers, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010. Idem, “Review of Hagarism”, Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin, V.40 2006. DSB (Dictionary of Scientific Biography), s.v. “Māshā’allāh”, by: David Pinger, New York, Simon and Schuster Macmillan, 1981. Holmberg, Bo, “Hagarism Revisited”, in: Verbum et calamu, Semitic and Related Studies in Honour of the Sixtieth Birthday of Professor Tapani Harviainen, Studia Orientalia 99, ed. by Juusola, Hannu; Laulainen, Juha and Palva, HeikkI, Helsinki: The Finnish Oriental Society, 2004. Hoyland, Robert G., Seeing Islam as Others saw it: a Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam, Princeton, New Jersey, the Darwin Press, 1997. Ibid, “Writing the biography of the Prophet Muhammad: Problems and Solutions”, History Compass, V.5 (8 February 2007). Humphreys, R. Stephen, Islamic History, London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1995. Liaquat Ali Khan, “Hagarism: The Story of a Book Written by Infidels for Infidels”, retrieved from: http://archive.thedailystar.net/2006/04/28/d60428020635.htm Mazor, Amir, “The Kitab futuh al-sham of al-Qudamias a Case Study for the Transmission of Traditions about the Conquest of Syria”, Der Islam, 84 (2008). Nevo, Yehuda D., “Towards a Prehistory of Islam”, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, vol.17, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1994. Peters, F. E., Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, New York, State of University of New York Press, 1994. Rippin, Andrew, “Literary Analysis of Qur’an, Tafsīr, and Sīra: the Methodologies of John Wansbrough”, in: Approaches to Islam in its Religious Studies, ed. by: R. C. Martin, Tuscon, University of Arizona Press, 2001. Robinson, Chase F., “Patricia Crone and the End of Orientalism”, in: Islamic cultures, Islamic contexts, ed. by: Behnam Sadeghi, Asad Q. Ahmed, Adam Silverstein, Robert Hoyland, in: Islamic History and Civilization, vol. 114, Leiden: Brill, 2015. Robinson, Neal, Discovering the Qur’an: A contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text, London, SCM Press, 2003. Rubin, Uri, “Meccan Trade and Quranic Exegesis (Quran 2:198)”, BSOAS, 53 (1990). Saḥḥāb, Fiktūr, Iylāf-i Ḳuraysh Riḥla al- Shshita wa- l- Ṣṣayf, Beirut, Kumbiyū nashr wa al- Markaz al- Thaḳāfa al- ʿArabī, 1992 AD/ 1412 AH. Schoeler, Gregor, Charakter und Authentie der Muslimischen Überlieferung über das Leben Mohammeds, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1996. (Translated and revised by Uwe Vagelpohl, and edited by James Montgomery as The Biography of Muhammad: Nature and Authenticity, New York, Routledge, 2011). Serjeant, Robert Bertram, “Review of Hagarism by Patricia Crone and Michael Cook”, in: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1978. Idem, "Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam: Misconceptions and Flawed Polemics", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol.110, no.3 (Jul - Sep, 1990). Thompson, Thomas, The History of the Patriarchal Narratives: the Quest for the Historical Abraham, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1974. Tom Holland’s Obsession with Islam’s Origins: a Critical Response, http://thedebateinitiative.com Van Ess, Josef, “The Making of Islam”, Times Literary Supplement, 8 September 1978, cited from: Seeing Islam as Others Saw it: a Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on early Islam, Princeton, New Jersey, the Darwin Press, 1997. Waines, David, An Introduction to Islam, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995. Wansbrough, John, The Sectarian Milieu, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1978a. Idem, “Patricia Crone and Michael Cook: Hagarism: the Making of the Islamic World. ix, 268 pp. Cambridge, etc.: Cambridge University Press, 1977”, in: BSOAS, vol. 41 (XLI), no.1, 1978b; Idem, Quranic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation, foreword, translation and expanded notes by: Andrew Rippin, New York, Prometheus Books, 2004. Watt, W. Montgomery, Muhammad at Mecca, Oxford, Oxford University Press, reprinted in Pakistan, Karachi, Moiez Press, 1979. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Visual Principles of Design in Islamic-Iranian Paintings and Visual Principles of Ibn al-Haytham’s Vision Theory; A Comparative Study
Parvaneh Delfani Esmael Bani ArdalanAccording to the model of European painting realism, the structure of perspective in Iranian painting is inexpertly described, while the ability of an Iranian painter to represent the world should be examined on the basis of other principles. The purpose of this researc MoreAccording to the model of European painting realism, the structure of perspective in Iranian painting is inexpertly described, while the ability of an Iranian painter to represent the world should be examined on the basis of other principles. The purpose of this research is to explain the reasons of avoidance from representation of perspective and visual geometry in the procedure of Persian Painting production, in comparison with visual principles resulted from Ibn al-Haytham’s vision theory as linear perspective.This research indicates that the visual principles resulted from vision theory of Ibn al-Haytham has a quantitative characteristic based on the geometry of sight. This geometrical structure as a linear perspective demonstrates a kind of subjective representation aligned with theoretical paradigm of science and ideology of Renaissance. The structure of perspective in Persian Painting, by contrast, doesn’t fit visual geometry; and it is a kind of objective representation according to which objects and visual world are depicted, regardless of subject’s view, from various viewpoints and are finally combined into the form of pure geometry structure and right angle view. This kind of angle of view, made possible by perceiving and interpreting the world hierarchically and independently of knowing subject in Islamic ideology, didn’t let the linear perspective techniques, which are resulted from a quantitative approach to study the procedure of visual sensation, to initiate and develop within inside Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Effect of Ibn al-Haytham’s Vision Theory on the Prevalence of Linear Perspective in the Renaissance Painting
Parvaneh Delfani Esmael Bani ArdalanLinear perspective provides a pattern to represent a space which relates to some of the rules of Vision Science. This type of perspective has become popular in Europe since 15th century on the basis of Ibn al- Haytham’s Vision Theory. According to a historical- An MoreLinear perspective provides a pattern to represent a space which relates to some of the rules of Vision Science. This type of perspective has become popular in Europe since 15th century on the basis of Ibn al- Haytham’s Vision Theory. According to a historical- Analytical research, the effects of this theory have been considered from two aspects: Firstly, the translation of the “Book of Optics” in Latin made it possible that European artists become familiar with Ibn al- Haytham’s Vision Theory. In this theory, he describes how image is created in the eye. Secondly, through transferring his dark room to Europe, the European artists were able to use it to transfer pictures exactly to the canvas. As a result of this acquaintance, linear perspective became prevalent in Europe. Moreover, it is technically and scientifically possible for artists to make pictures on the basis of the focus point of the observer, which is in fact his inverted vision cone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Detecting and counting vehicles using adaptive background subtraction and morphological operators in real time systems
Lida Shahmiri Sajad Tavassoli Seyed Navid Hejazi Jouybari -
Open Access Article
14 - Examine the impact supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice on abusive supervision: explain the role of moderator authoritarian leadership style (Case study: Sepah Bank)
امین زارع علیرضا زارعی مهسا جمالی سعیده روستاییThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in th MoreThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in the relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Methodology : The statistical population of the study consisted of 126 supervisors of Sepah Bank branches in Shiraz and data collecting tool was questionnaires includes standardized questionnaires interactional justice (Neihoff & Moorman, 1993), authoritarian leadership style (Cheng et al, 2004), and abusive supervision (Tepper, 2000). Validity and reliability the questionnaires using face validity, construct validity and Cronbach's alpha were examined To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling software and smart PLS (version 2) was used. Results and conclusion: The results showed that supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice has a negative and significant impact on abusive supervision and authoritarian leadership style as independent variable has Positive and significant impact on abusive supervision. It was also found authoritarian leadership style as a moderator variable, has a positive and significant impact but weak in relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Developing a model for accountability and control on bureaucracy in rule of Imam Ali: Bureaucracy‐Democracy relation approach
محمد ذاکری اسماعیل اسدی هادی لطفی The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the fram More The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the framework of relation between democracy and Bureaucracy; so the basic variables are accountability system, control and supervision in his rule. To conduct this research the qualitative method (content analyze) was used and the texts of Imam’s letters and lectures was been analyzed and a comparative study about the context and theoretical and practical models of accountability and control in Imam Ali rule and recent western states was done. The results showed that Imam has used a comprehensive and multidimensional model to develop accountability and control on bureaucracy which includes political control, selfcontrol based on bureaucratic values and public supervision Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The role of Islamic Republic of Iran's TV programs in reducing human poverty
Meisam Samband Ali Akbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of d MoreHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of development policymakers has been focused on improving indicators related to the types of poverty. One of the most important indicators is human poverty. Various institutions have the power of influence; one of these capacities is the mass media, especially television. This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the use of Iran's TV programs to prevent human poverty. The research method used is an exploratory mix using a typology strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in the field of development communication. In the qualitative part, the statistical sample was selected 13 people using theoretical sampling method and in quantitative part 385 people using random sampling. The tool of collecting data in the first part was semi-structured individual interview and in the second part, a researcher-made questionnaire. Necessary indices were used to assess the validity and reliability of measuring instruments. Data analysis was performed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative results and structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results showed that environmental, human, television mass media, programming, audience characteristics and individual empowerment can predict human poverty variable. Given the value obtained for the overall fit index of model 0.79, appropriate fit of the overall model is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - National media's role in shaping public opinion towards religious values
Rangin Negar Karamzadeh Sina TofangchiThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust MoreThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust is to say, a successful organization, regardless successes and failures and move to correct the bugs, the evolution and progress will be measured, while the media with extensive functionality and audience widespread existence of such a regulatory system more than others need, especially since we live in a country we holy name (Republic of Therefore, professors and various experts, using the questionnaire, questions to what was said, asked. In the end, should again be emphasized, given that at present the use of radio and television as the medium of communication fast and available, a social necessity and an integral part of modern life is and the remaining members of the turntable media collective means to remove them from social life, national media have concepts and values more than ever reviewed, so that public opinion in a healthy manner and not as an enemy friendly and the West-oriented (especially in terms of current) form.While the media with extensive functionality and a wide audience to such a regulatory system needs more than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Definition of mission and vision of media organizations. Case study: learning (amoozesh) Channel of Islamic republic of iran broadcasting
youseph norouzgendeshmin Taher RoshandelDefinition of mission and vision of media organizations. Case study: learning(amozesh) Channel of Islamic republic of iran broadcasting Abstract Nowadays, if organizations pursue sustain growth and development, they have to consider the definition of mission and vision MoreDefinition of mission and vision of media organizations. Case study: learning(amozesh) Channel of Islamic republic of iran broadcasting Abstract Nowadays, if organizations pursue sustain growth and development, they have to consider the definition of mission and vision. Amozesh channel as a media organization take a great social responsibility and to meet its high goals and objectives needs to strategic planning which considers environmental fluctuation and complexity. The goal of this research is to define mission and vision of amozesh channel of Islamic republic of iran broadcasting as the first step of strategic planning. To achieve this goal , this research uses in-depth interviews with executives of media organizations and academics . these interviews had analyzed with codifying and categorizing of 240 meaningful sentence. Repeating codifying reduces these sentences to 120 relevant sentences. After that ,the analysis of these sentences resulted in 11 category for mission framework and 3 category for vision platform. Finally , this categories shaped the mission and the vision of Amozesh channel. Key words : mission, vision, amozesh channel, Islamic republic of iran broadcasting, codifying and categorizing Key words : mission, vision, amozesh channel, Islamic republic of iran broadcasting, codifying and categorizing, Islamic republic of iran broadcasting, codifying and categorizing Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Evaluation of selected sports television programs in Iran based on program branding framework
Hossein Zare Vahid Shojaei Mohammad Hami Bahare Soleymani TapesariThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicato MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicators of branding of television programs, 164 individuals consisting of media experts as well as sports managers responded voluntarily to a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 39 questions.Findings from the descriptive data categorized showed that most of the selected television programs (75%) had a mixed approach to their activity.There is a significant difference between program of Varzesh va Mardom and with programs such as 90, Football E Bartar and Kavosh in terms of the impact of media branding, but the difference between other television sports programs is not significant, although differences between averages are evident.The results from the Friedman test showed that there is a significant difference between the preference of the selected sports television programs based on the media branding model. By explaining that the the program 90, Football E Bartar, Kavosh, Video Check, Sport 2, Dayere Ye Talaei, Volleybal +, and Varzesh va Mardom had the highest brand value respectively.The overall conclusion of this study is that in the branding process of television sports programs, different components such as program approach and vision, program quality, management factors, and contextual factors must be considered, as the lack of attention to each these factors and their subsets of subsets simply cause serious damage to the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Media policy to improve the quality of entertainment on the television of the Islamic Republic of Iran
sakiineh asadi nassim majidi omid jahanshahiEntertainment, as an inevitable necessity of Iranian society, has been favored by the audience more and more every day, while uncertainties, ambiguities and multiplicity in television entertainment politics have caused the quality of entertainment to not have a coherent MoreEntertainment, as an inevitable necessity of Iranian society, has been favored by the audience more and more every day, while uncertainties, ambiguities and multiplicity in television entertainment politics have caused the quality of entertainment to not have a coherent approach. The widening of different dimensions and sectors of the entertainment industry, the serious competition of satellite networks, social networks, games, and smart phones with national television has led to the position of national television in giving people's lifestyles and shaping the sector. A significant amount of social entertainment and filling the free time of the citizens in the audience's entertainment portfolio will face a challenge. Therefore, trying to understand these trends, components and respond to the needs of "politicization in improving the entertainment quality of I.R.B. TV programs and providing appropriate policies" from the perspective of experts and program makers is the goal of the article.From the results of what was extracted by thematic analysis method in interviews with 15 experts, national media managers and television program producers; It is said that the stubborn and late acceptance of changes in entertainment policy imposes high political, economic and social costs on the media and causes the loss of new markets in the age of new media. Also, understanding, analyzing space and realistic, wise and timely media policies can increase the ability to progress and adaptability of media policies to improve the quality of entertainment on I.R.B. TV. Be effective Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Study of the use of new technologies in lie detectors in televised election debates
aliakbar razmjoo mohadeseh razmjooAbstract Elections are one of the most important pillars of democracy and the manifestation of the presence and freedom of nations in determining their own destiny. The descriptive-analytical method deals with the use of a lie detector in televised debates, an MoreAbstract Elections are one of the most important pillars of democracy and the manifestation of the presence and freedom of nations in determining their own destiny. The descriptive-analytical method deals with the use of a lie detector in televised debates, and its purpose is to increase the possibilities of the people's choice in choosing the desired candidate. Combining brain-evoked potentials and environmental signals to improve the quality of deception detection systems, photoplatismographic signal-based lie detection, and skin electrical resistance using neural networks, analysis of emotions through brain signals using Poincare mapping function The most important findings of the research are the detection of deception through thermal video recorded from the face of the person during the protocol, the detection of lies by using arterial blood volume in polygraphy and using a linear separator in matlab software during TV debates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Survey on the Effect of Television Advertisements of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. on Water Economization among the Citizens of Tehran
Bita Shahmansouri Fatemeh TavakolThe present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television adver MoreThe present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television advertisements on promoting citizen knowledge of drinking water shortages in Tehran, the effects of howthis knowledge would influence their attitude towards the optimization of water consumption, and the effects of citizenattitude towards their reactions in dealing with water shortages have been studied in an integrated form based on Fishbein &Ajzen contentment pattern, and Knowledge – Attitude – Practice (KAP) communication pattern.This research is a survey conducted through the use of questionnaires, and the 385 samples were chosen through a clustermethod from the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this research indicates that thecitizens of Tehran share a positive view of television advertisements, and the promotion of their knowledge has changed theirattitude into showing a more convenient behavior with regards to the drinking water supplies of the city of Tehran.This research indicates that despite the positive attitude of the research samples toward television advertisements, theprincipal hypothesis based on the direct relationship between television advertisements and the level of economization ondrinking water is not significant. The relationship between television advertisements and the level of citizen knowledgeregarding shortages of drinking water is not significant either. Despite the existing correlation between the variables ofknowledge, attitude, and behavior with the level of economization of water by the samples, these variables do not seem to beeffected by television advertisements. Besides the aforementioned hypotheses, the relationship between some otherindependent variables and economization of water were studied and significant differences regarding the economization ofwater, were only seen among the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this researchsupports Fishbein & Ajzen theory and KAP communication pattern. The confirmation of the analytic pattern of the researchmeans that the knowledge of individuals could influence their attitude, and the attitude of the individuals could in turn resultin a concordant change of behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Multi-Screen Media Consumption and Strategies Ahead
Omid Jahanshahi Vahid AghamohseniIn this descriptive study, we have tried to investigate the evolvement of the media industry from the perspective of changes in media consumption specially television consumption. Thus, by reviewing the current and emerging situation of media industry and the growth of MoreIn this descriptive study, we have tried to investigate the evolvement of the media industry from the perspective of changes in media consumption specially television consumption. Thus, by reviewing the current and emerging situation of media industry and the growth of new tools and social media, their impact on TV consumption is addressed. This impact that is shown in the form of multi-screen media consumption is obvious in developed countries, but the global trends clearly indicate that this trend is emerging in developing countries as well, which will gradually be highlighted among the people with increasing Internet penetration and development of new tools. Therefore in this paper we described the new phenomenon of "multi-screen media consumption" along with the concept of social television consumption. Afterward the Strategies of some media organizations in dealing with this emerging phenomenon have been checked. In hope that describing the emerging situation in television consumption help to develop a new audience studies in Iran and to alert IRIB media managers to face this emerging phenomenon. As the purpose of environmental scanning in the media industry is helping decision-makers to prepare the media organization for the upcoming trends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Role of the National Media in Shaping Public Opinion about Religious Values
Sina Tofangchi Rangin Negar KaramzadehThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; MoreThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; in other words, a successful organization without attention It will not succeed and fail to move toward the correction of the bugs, the way of development and progress, while the media, with a broad-based and widespread audience, need such a regulatory system more than other institutions, especially as we in a country of life We say that the holy name (Republic of Lamy); therefore, the mass media, especially the media, must, in view of their privileged role in shaping public opinion and the power of culture, should always and in all aspects m For this purpose, various professors and experts have been asked by questionnaires for the purpose of what was stated.onitor religious dimensions and promote their religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Evaluation of the Flexible Elements Components in Housing Design to Determine their Priority according to Delphi Design Method
Hamid Asadi Seyyed Majid Hashemi Toghroljerdi Mitra Ghafourian Hamed Abedini -
Open Access Article
26 - The Optimization of Open- Space Based on Social Theory in Iran
mahran faramarzi naser barati Iraj Etesam -
Open Access Article
27 - A method for classifying oranges based on image processing and neural networks
Hassan Rashidi Faride Esmaili Mostafa Khojastehnazhand -
Open Access Article
28 - Economic balance of international contracts in the light of renegotiation with emphasis on oil contracts
Adham Haghgozar Ali Rostamifar Najad Ali AlmasiThe special characteristics of oil contracts require that these contracts always have economic stability and balance. Disruption of the economic balance in these contracts will bring harmful results both economically and legally. Generally, the stakeholders of the oil s MoreThe special characteristics of oil contracts require that these contracts always have economic stability and balance. Disruption of the economic balance in these contracts will bring harmful results both economically and legally. Generally, the stakeholders of the oil sector prefer to use the renegotiation clause to prevent the disruption of the economic balance of these contracts. Sometimes, despite not foreseeing this condition, one of the parties, who is basically an investor, will request renegotiation and in the results of establishing an economic balance (although this request will not necessarily mean reaching an agreement and an effective result) and the other party will also have the right to make such a request, but in any case, the parties must use their efforts in good faith to achieve the desired result, but the mere failure to achieve the result will not be a license to demand or compensate the other party. The question is, how can renegotiation lead to the establishment or effect of economic balance in oil contracts? In other words, how can the fundamental change of economic conditions in oil contracts be resolved with the condition of renegotiation. The findings of this research show that with the loss of profitability of oil projects, the contracts have undergone a fundamental change, and to maintain the stability of the contract and the continuity of the project, there will be no other choice but to resort to renegotiation to establish economic balance; In any case, renegotiation requires the goodwill of the parties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - A Survey on the US Supreme Court
محمد AmjadThe United States is a federal system in which poweris distributed among the states and the federal governmenton the one hand and the legislature, the executive and thejudiciary on the other. The US Supreme Court is comprised ofnine members appointed by the president fo MoreThe United States is a federal system in which poweris distributed among the states and the federal governmenton the one hand and the legislature, the executive and thejudiciary on the other. The US Supreme Court is comprised ofnine members appointed by the president for life time. Thesejudges may not be dismissed except through indictment. Themembers of the US Supreme Court are among the country’selites and mainly belong to the higher strata of middle classes.The presidents seek to appoint those for this position who arecloser to them ideologically. Notwithstanding, all members of theSupreme Court preserve their independence and act contrary tothe presidents’ opinions on many occasions. In this article, theauthor endeavors to explain the structure and functions of theUS Supreme Court, and its role and impact on the political-socialdevelopments of US society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Popular beliefs in sustainable rural development
Sahar Ghaffari Mehdad Navabakhsh Faizullah NowroziThe process of modernization enables the development of rural communities as the basis of popular beliefs when these communities are exposed to external forces. It is important to pay attention to beliefs as folk or superstitions.In this way, with a critical approach to MoreThe process of modernization enables the development of rural communities as the basis of popular beliefs when these communities are exposed to external forces. It is important to pay attention to beliefs as folk or superstitions.In this way, with a critical approach to classical modernization researches, the effect of popular beliefs in sustainable rural development is explained. In the ideas of the thinkers of the modernization school, a kind of consensus can be seen in the division of developed and underdeveloped societies. which originates from the viewpoints of "evolutionism" and "functionalism". In the theoretical framework of the current research, we benefit from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor - with a different view in contrast to the general principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development. The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary, as well as the technique used, content analysis. The studies conducted in the villages of South Khorasan province are about the meaningful relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development. informs In general, it can be concluded that the division of societies in Durkheim's theory into mechanical and organic correlation shows the course of movement of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle in the direction of reaching any type of development; As the approaches of the modernization version propose from the social point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Division of Labor and Structuration Theory: A Comparative and Theoretical Analysis of Marx’s and Durkheim’s Theories as the Early Approaches to Structuration Theory
Hossein A. Tanhaei -
Open Access Article
32 - The Role of the ‘Asr-e Jadid’ Television Program in Reproducing Social Trust
Ehsan Alikhani Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
33 - International Human Trafficking: Critical Appraisal of Strength and Weaknesses of Nigeria’s Legal Frameworks
Eddy Akpomera Kingsley Ufuoma Omoyibo -
Open Access Article
34 - The Role of the Social Security Organization (SSO) on the Economic and Social Welfare of Iran from the Viewpoint of Citizens Covered by the Social Security Organization (SSO) in West Azarbaijan Province
Taha Abdollahpour Mogadam Soroush Fathi Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
35 - Model of Organization Learning in Islamic Azad University
Ali Shokri Nodeh Esmaeil Kavousy Bahram Ali Shiri Alireza Ebrahimpor -
Open Access Article
36 - Television Programs and Development of Moral Values
Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh -
Open Access Article
37 - Job Related Dimensions and Faculty Members Satisfaction at Indian Business Schools: AN Empirical Study
Feza Tabassum Azmi Gunjan Mohan Sharma -
Open Access Article
38 - Synergic Effect of Leadership Style and Entrepreneurial Managerial Behaviour
S. Siva P. Natarajan -
Open Access Article
39 - A comparative study in the theory of imprevision after the amendments of French Civil Code in 2016 and comparision with the similar jurisprudence rules in Imamiah jurisprudence
Abdolrazzagh Musanataj Seyyed Hossein Safaei Asghar Arabian Najadali Almasi Mohsen MohebiA comparative study in the theory of imprevision after the amendments of French Civil Code in 2016 and comparision with the similar jurisprudence rules in Imamiah jurisprudenceAbstractAlthough in jurisprudence the reference to the theory of Imprevision is relatively lim MoreA comparative study in the theory of imprevision after the amendments of French Civil Code in 2016 and comparision with the similar jurisprudence rules in Imamiah jurisprudenceAbstractAlthough in jurisprudence the reference to the theory of Imprevision is relatively limited, but nevertheless some rules and principles of jurisprudence such as the rule of hardship, new swindling and harmlessness in justifying such theories have been cited by legal writers. Although some jurists have equated the harmlessness, hardship and new swindling rules with the theory of Imprevision in French law, a distinction must be made between the above rules and the theory of Imprevision. However, the theory of hardship has enough consistency to resolve the troublesome situation of unpredictability and prevention until the ambiguity is resolved and a new rule is enacted. In other words, judicial modification or revocation of the contract, like the theory of non-contingency after the amendments to the French Civil Code, can be deduced from the rule of hardship.Key Word: theory of Imprevision, harmlessness rule, hardship rule, the theory new swindling Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Social Supervision in Islam
Saeed Amir Kaveh Amir KavehThis paper aims to redefine the social supervision and control in Islam as one of the most important ways of preventing deviations and abnormalities based on Islamic social worlds which include real world, contemporaries’ world (Umwelt), ancestors’ world (Vo MoreThis paper aims to redefine the social supervision and control in Islam as one of the most important ways of preventing deviations and abnormalities based on Islamic social worlds which include real world, contemporaries’ world (Umwelt), ancestors’ world (Vorwelt), and non-material world. Using Islamic resources (Quran and Hadith), this paper demonstrates four areas of Islamic society especially intangible area. According to the definition of social worlds in Islamic society, there will be a new definition for concepts such as norm, audiences (deviants), executive guarantees, and social control agents. The above mentioned worlds are generalized into the intangible elements and even their tangible elements are redefined in new ways. This kind of attitude would improve the efficiency of the social supervision and control in Islamic society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Conception and Elements of Islamic Rule in Comparison with Legal Rule
Jalil OmidiRule is a proposition having a general subject and a provision that it rules all of its applied meaning. As a general state, rule is dividable to three types: rational, natural and enacted rule. As a category of the enacted rule, the Islamic rule is a general propositio MoreRule is a proposition having a general subject and a provision that it rules all of its applied meaning. As a general state, rule is dividable to three types: rational, natural and enacted rule. As a category of the enacted rule, the Islamic rule is a general proposition that has been extracted from Al-Shara, containing a provision governing the people behaviors and factual happenings. This rule is basically divided to principle and jurisprudential rule. Islamic rule has three elements: Subject, provision and attribution. Subject is both of fully responsible person and his/her act; provision is the legal description of behaviors and what has named causation condition, hindrance (al-sabab, al-shart, al-manea ) and validity or nullity ( al-sehhah or al-botlan). Finally attribution is a relation between the subject and the provision. Islamic rule has the same qualities as legal rules. Such as: generality, compulsory and having sanctioned. However, there is some deference between these two rules in regard to their sanctions and scope of jurisdiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - the relationship between audit report quality and audit fees of accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
فاطمه داروغه حضرتی زهرا پهلوانAudit fees are the important issues that preoccupy the mind of client and auditorand should be negotiated clearly about it. Different factors can effect on audit fees.Among these factors, audit report quality can be noted. The main question of thisresearch is that wheth MoreAudit fees are the important issues that preoccupy the mind of client and auditorand should be negotiated clearly about it. Different factors can effect on audit fees.Among these factors, audit report quality can be noted. The main question of thisresearch is that whether there is a relationship between audit report quality and auditfees. For this purpose, the data needed for this research has been collected from 54companies in the period 1382 to 1388. Statistical method used to test hypothesis ismultiple regression. This research includes 4 hypotheses that investigate therelationship between earnings management, qualified provisions in the audit report,type of auditor and board size with the amount of audit fees. The results show thatfour factors listed above, have a direct and meaningful relationship with the amount ofaudit fees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Study on feasibility study for implementation of Reengineering of Iran Banking Industry: The Strategic Approach in Line with the Business Environment Improvement
عادل مهابادی محمدرضا مستوفی محسن رسولیانthe goal of this paper isto determine the required fundamental changes areas of Iranbanking industry for achieving national development. According to studies, the four areas ofmission and goals, strategies and policies, structure, functions, and environmental factors an Morethe goal of this paper isto determine the required fundamental changes areas of Iranbanking industry for achieving national development. According to studies, the four areas ofmission and goals, strategies and policies, structure, functions, and environmental factors andbeneficiary groups have been chosen as a fundamental area of these changes. According tothis four areas, necessary assumptions were made and the data was collected by questionnairedistribution among 60 experts of Iran banking industry. For interpreting the data we usedSPSS software, various descriptive and inferential statistical techniques.The results show that in good condition, there is no significant differences betweenstrategies and policies area and enviromental factors and beneficiary groups. They have alsoliner relationship in good condition, because the significant amount of wilcoxon test is /525and more than /5. In this condition, the structure and task area is as the most importantpriority among anothers. According to the respondents, policies governing on banking systemis vey high in current situation. In good condition, the use of financial management specialistsin banks, new technologies such as information and communication technology and also theparticipation of economic elite of university in various money and finance policies should bequite more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The effect of banking Supervision on nonperforming loan Subtraction
اعظم احمدیان آزاده داوودیThe paper empirically analyses the link between nonperforming loans and bankingsupervision. We employ aggregate banking, financial, economic and legalenvironment data for a panel of 30 countries over period 2000-2010. Empirical resultsindicate that higher power of super MoreThe paper empirically analyses the link between nonperforming loans and bankingsupervision. We employ aggregate banking, financial, economic and legalenvironment data for a panel of 30 countries over period 2000-2010. Empirical resultsindicate that higher power of supervision reduce the level of problem loans. We alsoreport a desirable impact of interaction between banking supervision and politicalstability, Return on asset and banking system risk. Our finding Support the view thatthose indicator reduce the level of problem loans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Environmental education effect on fish farmers’ attitude and behavior to decrease rainbow trout farm’s wastewater pollution
mohammad reza farzaneh maryam larijani mohammad rezvaniAquaculture and environment have considerable interaction impacts on each other. In this study, the effect of education on environmental attitudes and behavior of trout farmers were investigated. The experiment was applicable using a researcher-made questionnaires and e MoreAquaculture and environment have considerable interaction impacts on each other. In this study, the effect of education on environmental attitudes and behavior of trout farmers were investigated. The experiment was applicable using a researcher-made questionnaires and environmental training package. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by the university professors and researchers of Fisheries Organization. Reliability of the Questionnaire with 15 tests showed Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.84. The statistical population was included 150 farmers with monoculture farms that their farms’ effluent had been discharged to surface water. The sample consisted of 63 persons in two control and experimental groups. The results showed inappropriate attitude of respondents before offering environmental training package (About 34% correct answers), while their acquaintance was significantly changed after presentation of the training package (p<0.05). Besides, 79% of respondents are not used any wastewater refining methods. However, training package could change behaviors in the experimental group and they announced readiness to wastewater treatment with low-cost procedures. No significant correlation was observed between age, education and aquaculture acquaintance with environmental behavior and attitudes. The results of present study showed that education had an important role in the environmental behavior of coldwater fish farmers, especially to prevent the pollution caused by farms’ waste water. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The survey of the use of different types of media and its relationship with the voting criteria among the participants of the Iranian presidential election in 2017
zahra majdizadeThe present study compares the role of three different types of media: TV, newspapers and social media in the Iranian presidential election (May, 2017) in Iran. For this purpose, in the first place the rate of various media usage for gaining information on electoral can MoreThe present study compares the role of three different types of media: TV, newspapers and social media in the Iranian presidential election (May, 2017) in Iran. For this purpose, in the first place the rate of various media usage for gaining information on electoral candidates has been considered, and then the effect of each media on the formation of voter's selection criteria has been examined. The research methodology was to send an online questionnaire to a broad number of students from Sharif University of Technology (SUT) and University of Tehran (UT) who participated in the 12th presidential election. A number of these individuals (213 students) were randomly selected to participate in this research. The analysis of the findings suggests that participants have greatly followed electoral television programs besides social networking contents. Also, social networks have had a greater impact on the participants' political awareness and they were the main sources of information for people about the presidential election candidates. Accordingly, with increasing levels of education, individuals tend to use interactive and knowledge-based media. But there is no meaningful relationship between the type of media and voter's choice criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Relationship between Cultural intelligence with Manager’s Performance (case study: the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region)
Arman Ahmadizad SAIED SEDAGHATALLAH MOSAVI nadia shabrandBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study MoreBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence with manager’s performance in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran broadcasting West Region. Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of gathering information and data is descriptive correlation which conducted periodically in 2015. The study is to assess the basic concepts, to measure cultural intelligence standard questionnaire stigma and Early (2003) and to evaluate the performance of managers' standardized questionnaire Paterson (1998), which are all based on the Liker Scale.The statistical community consisted of this study was 200 directors in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region that were selected 132 of them were examined according to Morgan.Pearson correlation test was used in order to investigate the relationship between variables, furthermore, in order to measure the research model and test hypothesis using SPSS 22. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between cultural intelligence and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 377% at 95%, between metacognitive and performance managers with a coefficient of correlation of 113% at 95%, between cognitive dimension and performance managers with a correlation coefficient of 0/377 At 95% level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the motivational dimension and the performance of managers with a correlation coefficient of 0.478 at 95% confidence level, between behavioral dimension and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.222 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and performance management in organization dimensions studied. The analytical results showed that among the motivational aspects of cultural intelligence 478/0 correlation coefficient has the highest impact on the performance of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Relationship between Media Knowledge Management and Literacy with Controlling the Learning Dimensions of Media Organizations, "Case Study of Radio and Television"
Behzad Asemannasab محسن Gh فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانیIntroduction & Objective: Due to the developments in the world and the transition from the information society and entering the era of knowledge society, increasing media literacy of employees with learning dimensions is one of the requirements of media organization MoreIntroduction & Objective: Due to the developments in the world and the transition from the information society and entering the era of knowledge society, increasing media literacy of employees with learning dimensions is one of the requirements of media organizations to achieve a knowledge-based society. In this regard, knowledge management has emerged and the question has been raised as to what organization the learning organization has and what characteristics it has. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and media literacy based on learning dimensions in media organizations (Radio and Television) with controlling the dimensions of learning in the organization by field survey method with descriptive correlation analysis.Methods: The statistical sample of this research was 162 employees of Network 4. These samples were randomly selected from the list of employees working in this network. The questionnaires used were a combination of standard and researcher-made questionnaires in three components of the research title.Findings: The studied components are knowledge management, media literacy and organizational learning; The reliability of the instrument was obtained using Cronbach's alpha calculated for the mentioned components in the value of 0.9218. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Components of knowledge management, media literacy and control of organizational learning in the national media There is a significant relationship at the level of 1%.Conclusion: There is a direct and significant relationship between knowledge management and media literacy; In such a way that the application of knowledge management in the national media has increased media literacy according to the dimensions of organizational learning in the radio and television organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Designing an Assessment Model for the Impact of the National Media on Cultural Development
دکتر رضا نجف بیگی فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانیIn this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultu MoreIn this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultural organizations (UNESCO) on culturaldevelopment as well as the reports from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidanceare used. Based on all this, the effective dimensions, factors and indicators on culturaldevelopment are specified regarding the radio and television sector, and theimportance of each is determined by consulting the elites (professors in management,social science and communications fields). Finally the model is designed by 4dimensions, 13 factors and 42 indicators. Afterwards, in order to examine thepossibility to implement the desired model, a questionnaire is offered to headmanagers of the foresaid organization, and the present status of the national mediaaccording to each of the effective factors on the radio and television culturaldevelopment is determined. Then the deviation amount from both the ideal and thedesirable status is measured. The results show that the deviation amount from theideal status is between almost 47 to 62 percent, and the deviation amount from thedesirable status is between 27 to 54 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Providing a pattern learning organization in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting organization
دکتر رضا نجف بیگی هما درودیThis paper has attempted to study learning organization characteristics, based onsenge’s original learning organization model in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcastingorganization in order to provide, an applicable pattern learning organization, toconsider seng&rsq MoreThis paper has attempted to study learning organization characteristics, based onsenge’s original learning organization model in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcastingorganization in order to provide, an applicable pattern learning organization, toconsider seng’s disciplines, namely, personal mastery, mental models, shared vision,team learning and systems thinking.The methodology was descriptive-survey-and research tool was questionnairewhich was carry out among employees and managers who was selected as sample. Inorder to analyse the collected data, descriptive and deductive statistics was used.Findings showed that the organization is fairly far from an effective learningorganization. Morover, it seems that employees’ performance in team learning andchanges in mental models are more satisfactory than managers. Regarding othercharacteristics of learning organizations, there are similarites in learning attempts byemployees and managers.According to analyses findings and theoretical issues to lead the organization intoa suitable situation and decrease the distance, to effective situation and reinforcementof skills, an applicable pattern and executive advises in this field are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Social Capital Role in the Country's Culture Map With Regard to the 1404 Vision
محمدرضا دلوی اصفهان حسن قربانی سید علیرض موسویIntroduction and Objectives: This study aims to design a model in which the relation of social capital and cultural outlook can be illustrated and get analyzed Methodology: This study carried out using a questionnaire including 37 items over 60 lecturers at both Is MoreIntroduction and Objectives: This study aims to design a model in which the relation of social capital and cultural outlook can be illustrated and get analyzed Methodology: This study carried out using a questionnaire including 37 items over 60 lecturers at both Islamic Azad University and Islamic School in District 4. Afterwards, a model was introduced and tested based on the research literature using LIZROL SOFTWARE to depict relation between social capital and cultural outlook. The reliability of the ques onnaire is esmated around 84% using Cranach Results: The regression indices (92/0 = GFI 0/ و 93 = AGFI) in the model confirms its validity Conclusion: On the whole, it can be said that increased social capital may influence the participation rate, honesty, trust, and mutual cooperation. Consequently, the de fined achievements in 1404 outlook can be more affordable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Barriers to Women participation in Cultural Activities
Mohsen Ameri Maryam Sohrabi Renan Mahdi Hoseinirad Fatimah DaeeIntroduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the l MoreIntroduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the level of women's participation in activities. Hence, the aim of thisstudy was to investigate the effect of "patriarchal culture" and "mass media, withemphasis on TV programs", as some cultural barriers to women's participation incultural activities at cultural centers of Khorasgan city from the attitudes of thewomen in this city.Findings: Statistical community of all women in Khorasgan was included of 27,199people in which, by using a formula to determine the sample size, 378 were selectedas example, with multi-stage random sampling proportion to the sample size. Aresearcher made questionnaire was used to collect data and face and contentvalidity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in this field. Reliability of themeasuring tools was estimated equivalent with 0/82 using Cronbach's alpha, whichimplies the acceptable validity of the measuring tools. Data analysis was performedin two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Findings showed that the role of patriarchy, as hindering women'sparticipation in cultural activities, has been more than average. The TV programsplayed same role as a barrier to women's participation in activities in cultural centersof Khorazgan city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - REVIEWING THE ROLE OF NATIONAL MEDIA IN CULTURALIZING HIJAB AMONG GIRL STUDENTS (Studied case: Education of district 3)
E. Kavousi P. KhalesiIn order to clarify the role of television in culturizing Hijab among girlstudents this article first defines Hijab, its philosophy and its function, andthen describes the education system and its goals. Afterwards it points outthe position and characteristics of the tr MoreIn order to clarify the role of television in culturizing Hijab among girlstudents this article first defines Hijab, its philosophy and its function, andthen describes the education system and its goals. Afterwards it points outthe position and characteristics of the training system in Islam, and at theend it explains the role and the importance of mass media and its function.Considering that television has a crucial role in socializing individuals, thisarticle first reviews the characteristics and special effects of television inculturizing Hijab, and consequently, introducing the investigation done inthis field, it points out the goals, questions, the process of conducting it,and finally analyses the outcoming data from it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Presentation of Cultural Development Management Model through Vision Document
محسن قدمی میترا آفتاب آذریIn this review article , first of all the subject has been explained & then, in orderto reply the question that by which model we can investigate & evaluate the rate ofattaining vision document target in the field of cultural development first theimportance of t MoreIn this review article , first of all the subject has been explained & then, in orderto reply the question that by which model we can investigate & evaluate the rate ofattaining vision document target in the field of cultural development first theimportance of the cultural development has been pointed out & followed culturaldevelopment view points of respective authorities and describing the dimensions ofthe cultural development. In the conclusion the ways of creation and accomplishmentof the cultural development model has been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Television, Individual Empowerment and Human Poverty; Explaining the Functional Framework
Meisam Samband Ali Akbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is MoreThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is to explain the mass media functions of television for the development of individual empowerment with the aim of preventing human poverty. This qualitative study was conducted using the conceptualization method of Grounded theory. In this study, using theoretical sampling, thirteen university professors, managers, and experts with work experience in the field of development communication were interviewed through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data were interpreted through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings of the present study show that this medium plays four main functions for the development of individual empowerment. The first function is to provide a context in the political, economic, social, cultural, and technological dimensions that is considered the freedom of opportunity for the development of individual empowerment. The second function is to provide causal conditions by accepting the necessity of developing the country, human position as capacity and realization of human excellence. Providing mediating factors is the third function that is done through education and awareness, motivation, recognition of audience characteristics, attention to media human capital, media organizational structure and the ideology that governs it. Finally, using the change strategy based of human default with capacity as development, the fourth function is identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - An Analysis of the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and social developmental skills in the city of Shahreza
منصور حقیقتیان zeinab motaghi reza esmailiGiven that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given th MoreGiven that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given the importance of the role of parents in the socialization process of their children, this article aims to study the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and Pupils’ social skills in the city of Shahreza. Coleman’s social capital theory and Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory were used as the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all primary and secondary students of shahreza in age range of 11-14, of which using Cochran’s formula, 383 individuals were chosen as the sample via a cluster and accidental sampling technique. The research tool had face validity and reliability alpha for parents’ social and cultural capitals was 0.87 and for children’s social skills was 0.89. The results showed that both parents’ social and cultural capitals and children’s social skills were at the medium level. It was also shown that social skills were significantly related to family structure (r= 0.38), parents’ relations with children (r= 0.38), parental supervision (r= 0.30), and parental involvement with children’s educational activities (r= 0.52). All independent variables together could explain around 31 percent of the variations of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The Role of Mass Media in the Social Participation of Students in Different Disciplines of Sociology and Social Communication Sciences Faculties in Tehran Universities
افسانه مظفریSocial participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democra MoreSocial participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democratic tangential direction, but also shows the level of development of the societies.In this regard the media as one of the most important means of changes in society, accelerates the social partnership process as main factor in social development.The aim of research is investigating the role of mass media, such as television and social networks, in social partnership of students in different disciplines of sociology and social communication sciences faculties in Tehran universities like Islamic Azad University, science and research branch and central Tehran branch and also Allameh Tabatabai and Tehran universities.Survey was used a questionnaire to investigate the issue and answer the research questions and hypotheses. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 294 university students of Tehran by quota sampling and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results show that the use of television as the same as social networks for social participation are very small. There is no significant difference in Social participation between graduate students and doctoral students. Social participation in married student is more than single students. And it is increased with increasing their ages. Social participation in sociology faculty is more than social communication science faculty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Explaining the effective factors on the pattern of organizational learning in monitoring foreign trade with the approach of economic-social development (Case Study:Customs)
Arezoo Ghanioon Alireza Nobari Maryam Majidi Alireza Afsharnejad Customs, as one of the important organizations in the cycle trade of goods, is responsible forcontrolling and monitoring the entry and exit of goods. With the ever-increasing volume of trade, it is inevitableto carry out controls with maximum accuracy and speed, w More Customs, as one of the important organizations in the cycle trade of goods, is responsible forcontrolling and monitoring the entry and exit of goods. With the ever-increasing volume of trade, it is inevitableto carry out controls with maximum accuracy and speed, while facilitating and making socio-economicdevelopment more productive. The purpose of the research is to identify the effective factors on theorganizational learning model in the supervision of foreign trade in the Customs with the improvement offacilities and security indicators. The research is of qualitative type and Grounded Theory method was used fordata analysis. The data collected by in-depth interviews that were conducted with 14 Customs experts and otherrelated organizations using the snowball sampling method. Then, the data analyzed through open, axial andselective coding. Finally, the paradigm model of organizational learning in monitoring foreign trade consistingof causal conditions, background conditions, intervening factors, central phenomenon, strategies andconsequences was drawn. The main phenomenon of the designed model is the organizational learning process.The findings of the research showed that the causal factors include the integration of foreign trade information,national and transnational cooperation, training and empowerment of employees and culture building.Intervening factors include political conditions, integration of laws, environmental factors and managementintegration. Background factors include business unit window and risk management and strategies includeinformation-based monitoring, process re-engineering and intelligentization. The consequences of theorganizational learning system include economic, social and educational achievements that are in line withsocio-economic development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - National Media and the Promotion of Youth Social Capital
Gholamabas Tavasoli Davood Ebrahimpour -
Open Access Article
60 - The Role of Mass Media in the Social Participation of Students in Different Disciplines of Sociology and Social Communication Sciences Faculties in Tehran Universities
Afsaneh Mozaffari Social participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and More Social participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democratic tangential direction, but also shows the level of development of the societies. In this regard the media as one of the most important means of changes in society, accelerates the social partnership process as main factor in social development. The aim of research is investigating the role of mass media, such as television and social networks, in social partnership of students in different disciplines of sociology and social communication sciences faculties in Tehran universities like Islamic Azad University, science and research branch and central Tehran branch and also Allameh Tabatabai and Tehran universities. Survey was used a questionnaire to investigate the issue and answer the research questions and hypotheses. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 294 university students of Tehran by quota sampling and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results show that the use of television as the same as social networks for social participation are very small. There is no significant difference in Social participation between graduate students and doctoral students. Social participation in married student is more than single students. And it is increased with increasing their ages. Social participation in sociology faculty is more than social communication science faculty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Development of Social Capital and its Role on the Achieving Goals of Iran’s Vision
Esmael Kavousi -
Open Access Article
62 - Television, Individual Empowerment and Human Poverty; Explaining the Functional Framework
Meysam Saamband Aliakbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Seqiani Mohammadreza QaediThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is MoreThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is to explain the mass media functions of television for the development of individual empowerment with the aim of preventing human poverty. This qualitative study was conducted using the conceptualization method of Grounded theory. In this study, using theoretical sampling, thirteen university professors, managers, and experts with work experience in the field of development communication were interviewed through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data were interpreted through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings of the present study show that this medium plays four main functions for the development of individual empowerment. The first function is to provide a context in the political, economic, social, cultural, and technological dimensions that is considered the freedom of opportunity for the development of individual empowerment. The second function is to provide causal conditions by accepting the necessity of developing the country, human position as capacity and realization of human excellence. Providing mediating factors is the third function that is done through education and awareness, motivation, recognition of audience characteristics, attention to media human capital, media organizational structure and the ideology that governs it. Finally, using the change strategy based of human default with capacity as development, the fourth function is identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The Role of Islamic Azad University in Tehran Suburbs’ Sustainable Development (Case of Study: Islamshahr Division)
Alireza Ghaleyie Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alavi -
Open Access Article
64 - Symbolic reproduction of society's values about women in Television
Seyed Yaghoub Mousavi Masoumeh Kamalaldini -
Open Access Article
65 - Examining the Threat Areas of "National Effective Realm" in Iran from the Viewpoint of Ethnic Gaps (Case Study: Baluch People)
seyd hadi razghani Ebrahim AmadiAn "effective national realm" takes into account the fact that there may not be an adaptation between the whole territory (law) and an area effectively controlled by the state (that is, the real realm) Here the concept of state sovereignty over the monopoly domain is th MoreAn "effective national realm" takes into account the fact that there may not be an adaptation between the whole territory (law) and an area effectively controlled by the state (that is, the real realm) Here the concept of state sovereignty over the monopoly domain is the underlying question. This is the claim of this article; due to the weakness of the government in the peripheral (national) areas, the effective national realm is challenged by the real state of government and, consequently, by ethnic divisions. Of course, this conflict of ethnicity in Iranian society is more rooted in various aspects of the sense of relative deprivation – which is more acute in relation to the Baluch people than other ethnic groups in Iran. By dividing the ethnic divisions of the Baloch into the internal and external categories, the main causes of the external gaps are this: weaknesses in the geographical foundations and the program of land, the structural controversies of the government in Iran, and the multiple deprivations (economic, political, social and cultural). As a result, ethno-religious identity along the national borders of Iran is the most important factor in the ethnic clefts of the Baloch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Assessment of municipality function base on the urban good governance
علی شماعی علیاصغر آدینه وند مریم حاجیزادهIntroduction and purpose: City good management is one of the most important things in urban sustainable development. Due to the rapid growing urban population and to control resources and material and spiritual capital and municipality optimal performance, it is n MoreIntroduction and purpose: City good management is one of the most important things in urban sustainable development. Due to the rapid growing urban population and to control resources and material and spiritual capital and municipality optimal performance, it is necessary to engage all citizens and elites. Experience has shown that in centralized societies with mono-decision vision, bring a lot of trouble. Elite participation and citizens monitoring, increase management efficiency. Achieve urban good governance model and indicators for urban good governance in YASUJ is the main purpose of this research. Method: Methods of this paper are descriptive, analytical and field survey. Data collected by questionnaire. The hypothesis is that the three components include participation, accountability and efficiency in YASUJ not the appropriate level and there is a significant difference between the educated people and other citizens' opinions. The assumptions of this paper were tested with ANOVA and LSD methods. Finally the information displayed on the map with GIS software. Results: Based on the findings of paper the participation (with -0.0237 mean score) and efficiency (with -0.032 mean score) in YASUJ are lower level of average but responsibility indicator (with 0.0257 mean score) is in YASUJ is apex level of average. Conclusion: Base on the result of paper participation and efficiency are in YASUJ are lower level of average and responsibility indicator is apex level of average so the hypothesis number one and three approved but hypothesis number two it`s not Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Mission and Vision Statement of Iran's Agricultural Innovation System
Farisa Irannejad Rankoohi Mehdi Mirdamadi Jamal F.Hosseini Farhad Lashgarara Mohamadreza RezaezapanahThe agricultural innovation system consists of a network of different areas that interact with each other, this relationship is considered the strength of the agricultural innovation system due to the consideration of all actors.The purpose of this article is to express MoreThe agricultural innovation system consists of a network of different areas that interact with each other, this relationship is considered the strength of the agricultural innovation system due to the consideration of all actors.The purpose of this article is to express the mission and vision of Iran's agricultural innovation system. In this study, 19 managers and researchers of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization were identified and questioned using the snowball technique with appropriate assignment. Interview data collection tool and structured questionnaire. Finally, using fuzzy Delphi technique, the research findings were analyzed. Mission and Vision of Iran's agricultural innovation system with emphasis on human dignity and the use of efficient human resources to achieve sustainable agricultural development; Ensuring the country's food security; Development of new technologies in the active sectors of agriculture and knowledge-based agriculture with emphasis on empowerment, wealth creation, helping to create productive employment and use of competitive advantage in the production of agricultural products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Identification of the relationship between librarians' job satisfaction and public library endusers' satisfaction: the case of Zanjan public libraries
Hava Khazaeenejad Fahimeh BabolhavaejianzadehPurpose: The present study has been conducted with the aim of identifying the status of ICT in academic library, according to visions of Islamic Republic of Iran in 1404 (case study: Universities of North Khorasan, Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan provinces ). Method MorePurpose: The present study has been conducted with the aim of identifying the status of ICT in academic library, according to visions of Islamic Republic of Iran in 1404 (case study: Universities of North Khorasan, Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan provinces ). Methodology: The research method is applied according to the objectives, using library and survey method. The study population includes all managers and librarians in academic libraries of North Khorasan, Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan provinces. The data collection tool was questionnaire based on the components of the information technology (IT) organization's Strategic Plan, which includes two questionnaires (managers and librarians). The results were analyzed by SPSS version 19 and one sample T test and independent T test. Findings: The results showed the low levels of adaptation between ICT in studied libraries and the IT strategic document. Moreover, the findings indicated that there is no difference between managers’ and librarians’ perspectives in the studied libraries in relation to conformity of components of the strategic document of IT organization. Conclusion: The results showed that the use of ICT in studied libraries with ICT strategic document is in the low level of compliance, especially in management components, standards, regional and international cooperation, security of information exchange, research, trade and development of e-services. The findings showed that to achieve the goals of visions of the Islamic Republic of Iran and compliance with the components of the IT organization's strategic plan, libraries should do their efforts in the period of less than ten years to become closer to the mentioned goals and concentrate more on discussion of information and communication technologies in their libraries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Deification and Mystical Vision in the Eastern Orthodox Christianity
سید نادر محمدزادهMystical vision and deification is the final goal of the mystics in theOrthodox Church. They believe that in the mystical vision Divinemanifestation or powers could be observed, but, the Divine essenceremains inaccessible. Therefore, in the theology of the OrthodoxChurc MoreMystical vision and deification is the final goal of the mystics in theOrthodox Church. They believe that in the mystical vision Divinemanifestation or powers could be observed, but, the Divine essenceremains inaccessible. Therefore, in the theology of the OrthodoxChurch God is symbolized in two forms: Light and darkness. Easterntheology interpreted the union of the divine and the human in Jesus asglorifying humanity and as preparing humanity for its deification. Thisdoctrine is the cornerstone of the Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Hereagain the union with God means union with His powers. Not only thegrace of God, but also the will of the mystic are taking part indeification Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Axial Age Religions from the Viewpoint of Shmuel Eisenstadt
Ali Hooshmand Khooy قربان Elmi مجتبی ZarvaniIn this paper, the views of Shmuel Eisenstadt about the emergence of transcendental visions in the religions of axial age are analyzed in a descriptive-analytic method. Eisenstadt considers the most important religious transformation of the axial age to be the emergence MoreIn this paper, the views of Shmuel Eisenstadt about the emergence of transcendental visions in the religions of axial age are analyzed in a descriptive-analytic method. Eisenstadt considers the most important religious transformation of the axial age to be the emergence of transcendental visions in Judaism, Confucianism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. In his analysis, transcendental visions distinguished between two realms of transcendental order (refined) and mundane order (polluted), and all attempts for the resolution of the tension between transcendental order and mundane order led to the institutionalization of some different orientations in axial age religions: this-worldly orientation (proper performance of worldly duties) in Confucianism; other-worldly orientation (act of renunciation) in Hinduism and Buddhism; and combination of this and other-worldly orientations (legal rules, cultic orientation, ritual prescriptions and ethical injunctions) in Judaism. In Eisenstadt's viewpoint, the institutionalization of these orientations led to the reconstruction of mundane order in some aspects: Appearance of secular rulers who were partially responsive to the transcendental order; and the separation of collective identity based on sacredness from the other types of collective identities based on civility and primordiality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The evaluation of the effect of environmental programs of Tv on the Promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of students
Mahdieh Rezaei Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mohammad Reza Sarmadi Maryam LarijaniBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The a MoreBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of environmental programs of television on the promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of university students. Research method: The research method is practical, and the data collection tool isquasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test as well as control group. The studied population consists of 40 students from Payame Noor University, Markazi Province, who are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into two experimental and control groups. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire, the content validity of which is quantitatively and qualitatively confirmed and the reliability is approved by Cronbach''s alpha method. The data are analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: According to the results of the statistical analysis, significant differences between pre-test and post-test were observed in both variables. Comparison of the mean pre-test and post-test demonstrated that the mean of the post-test was higher in both variables. The post-hoc test also showed that the mean of TV experimental group was higher than the mean of control group in both variables.Discussion and conclusion: According to the findings, TV programs have a significantly positive effect on the environmental awareness and attitude of the students, especially their environmental awareness, which showed a higher extent of effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Locating and Optimizing Coverage of CCTV Cameras to Support Better Monitoring Using S-ROPE Algorithm and 3D Visualization
Jafar Karimi Mohammad hassan VahidniaBackground and Objective: Modern surveillance systems based on CCTV cameras is an essential element for protecting the environment and social security. Camera network optimization and designing its architecture are among the issues of camera network studies. The purpose MoreBackground and Objective: Modern surveillance systems based on CCTV cameras is an essential element for protecting the environment and social security. Camera network optimization and designing its architecture are among the issues of camera network studies. The purpose of this paper is to develop a geospatial solution to find configurations for CCTV cameras in such a way that creates the maximum possible visual coverage in an urban area. Methods: In general, this research is performed in two steps. In the first step, the algorithm is used to locate cameras in two-dimensional space, and the resulting output is analyzed in the second step in a three-dimensional space and visually. The first step was performed using ArcGIS software and Python programming language, and the S-ROPE algorithm was used as a high-precision method for 2D camera deployment. After the modifications were made at the viewing and non-binary regions of the region, the location of the cameras was determined. In the second stage, the three-dimensional model of City Engine software was used to validate the output obtained using the S-ROPE algorithm. The evaluation of the applied method was performed on an urban study area. Findings: With the S-ROPE algorithm, an automated location determination for cameras was taken so that the area of 1798.28 m² was covered by a total area of 1953.98 m² of study area, i.e. 92%. After a three-dimensional review, only two cameras were added to the total of cameras to cover 100%. Discussion and Conclusion: With the proposed method, the number of cameras used makes significant savings, and the most possible coverage is achieved. The only challenge is the process time for large areas, which, due to the non-urgent nature of the problem, does not create a dent in the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Analyzing the climatic usage balcony in the residential buildings of Tabriz on the basis of national provisions of building
Hassan Ebrahimi Asl Ramin Kalantar Elnaz Haji ValiliBackground and Objective : According to the equality Terms and conditions of twenty-two national building regulations topics in all cities of Iran and being forced to run them around the country, balcony design course is the same in terms of size and its only appearance MoreBackground and Objective : According to the equality Terms and conditions of twenty-two national building regulations topics in all cities of Iran and being forced to run them around the country, balcony design course is the same in terms of size and its only appearance is different. However, each climate has its own requirements for the design. The aim of this article is study about balcony climate features in residential buildings in Tabriz, according to the national building regulations. Method: This article is based on analytical-descriptive research collecting information based on documents and comparative.At first, by using the canopy depth formula, canopy depth and penetration of sunlight into the buildings in Tabriz are calculated and once again, this process is repeated according to the national building regulations, and finally the results are checked through the two methods. Findings: In the condition of N=0, the difference in penetration of sun in the south side of building, between regulations and optimum condition is 71 cm, and in the condition of N=15, is 59 cm. Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that, balcony with only climate feature and using as a canopy, with depth of 1.2m is more than enough and it is absorbing the sunshine to enter into the building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Identifying the Effective Factors on developing a model for Supervision and Regulation of Financial Markets using Meta-Synthesis Approach
Ehsan Askari Firouzjaei Fraydoon Rahnamay RoodposhtiAfter the financial crisis from 2007 to 2009, the regulation and supervision on the financial sector has undergone massive changes and became stricter. Financial institutions that were not being monitored by the time of the crisis are now under regulation and supervisio MoreAfter the financial crisis from 2007 to 2009, the regulation and supervision on the financial sector has undergone massive changes and became stricter. Financial institutions that were not being monitored by the time of the crisis are now under regulation and supervision, and those that were under regulation, have become obliged to comply with strict regulations. This research has designed a model of regulation for financial markets in Iran with an adaptive approach to international financial markets. Meta-synthesis method is used to examine questions in this research. Since regulation on financial markets is an important issue, there are many articles in this regard, however due to the different political, economic and legal conditions in each country, the dimensions, components, effective factors and strategies used in the regulatory process in financial markets are somewhat different and involve quantitative and qualitative studies with a broad subject dispersion. Therefore, in this research, the Meta-synthesis method is considered as an appropriate method for achieving a comprehensive combination of factors influencing the mechanisms of financial market regulation based on translation of reviewed literature. Hence, based on this, the dimensions and indicators that affect the regulation and supervision of financial markets were extracted in two separate sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Disputation of merger and acquisition of commercial companies and its comparison with similar legal concepts
Seyed Hamidreza Mirmohammad Mehdi Montazer Seyed Nasrollah EbrahimiIn view of the developments that have taken place in the field of commercial law, the issue of Mergers and Acquisitions of companies can be considered as a legal-commercial necessity. Nevertheless, the acquisition of companies is a new issue in Iranian legal system. Alt MoreIn view of the developments that have taken place in the field of commercial law, the issue of Mergers and Acquisitions of companies can be considered as a legal-commercial necessity. Nevertheless, the acquisition of companies is a new issue in Iranian legal system. Although, in the Iranian legal system, the issue of Mergers and Acquisitions of companies and its types is not defined in the form of a specific legal structure, and it is not mentioned in the Iranian commercial law, but in the law of cooperative companies and in the eighteenth chapter The merger law is slightly mentioned, however, it is also briefly mentioned in the proposed new (Commercial Act) Bill. This legislator approach to the two processes of Mergers and Acquisitions has caused these two processes to be confused with similar concepts. Therefore, in order to understand a subject, in addition to providing definition and enumeration of elements, compare with similar institutions and expression, prevents them from mixing. In the field of company law, there are institutions that have similarities with Mergers and Acquisitions that are significant, such as conversion, division, demerge, Split of a company, and corporate combination. The current study seeks to show that the concepts of Conversion, Division, demerge, Split of a company, and Corporate combination are different from Mergers and Acquisitions, and each of them has specific legal effects and consequences.Keywords: Merger, Acquisitions, Corporation, Division, Conversion, demerge, Split of a company, and corporate combination Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Requierements for Determining Technical Interest Rate in Iranian Life insurance Industry
Aziz Ahmadzadeh Mojtaba AbedThus, the analysis of the roots of technical interest rates, types of models for determining technical interest rates and identification of variables that should be considered in determining it and how and quality of monitoring it, has been done using the documentary me MoreThus, the analysis of the roots of technical interest rates, types of models for determining technical interest rates and identification of variables that should be considered in determining it and how and quality of monitoring it, has been done using the documentary method to the governing frameworks. Then, based on the results, a questionnaire was designed to confirm and complete the framework and sent to relevant experts. The results of the study show that based on the reviewed studies, the use of time series models is the main method of determining the technical interest rate in insurance companies, but in some cases, structural models have also been used.But in Iran, the use of time series models for determination of technical interest rates are not mentioned by experts and the majority of experts support structural models that taking into account the economic variables including inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and gold respectively (in order of importance) to determine technical interest rates. In the field of supervision, although there are different patterns, but the use of interest rates on long-term bonds with the highest credit rating, has been the common denominator of all countries to determine the maximum technical interest rate. It seems that the high weighting of experts on the variables of inflation, exchange rate and gold in Iran is due to the sharp fluctuations in the value of the national currency, which is the outstanding difference between Iran and other countries under study. Finally, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - predicted profit on the possibility of revision in profit prediction
Majid Zanjirdar Saeid GhasemiPrediction of management is a key mechanism of voluntary disclosure. Previous studies in this area have shown evidences that managers disseminate the profit predictions to provide more information and guidance to the market and the market significantly react to it.After MorePrediction of management is a key mechanism of voluntary disclosure. Previous studies in this area have shown evidences that managers disseminate the profit predictions to provide more information and guidance to the market and the market significantly react to it.After designing the mentioned indices, the data of transactions conducted in the study five-year duration i.e. 1390-94 (2011-15) has been collected from the Stock Exchange. The statistical sample is consisted of 107 companies that have been selected using systematic elimination method that totally were 535 year-firm. In this study to assess the hypotheses, the linear regression and correlation have been used. In order to data analysis and test the hypotheses, the EVIEWS software is used. What can be considered in total summing up and conclusion of the study hypotheses is that the buy and hold returns, the number of revision and the seasonal error in predicted profit have an impact on the possibility of revision in profit prediction. In addition, decision-making based on informed transactions by insiders has an impact on the relationship between the mentioned variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Design and Explanation of a Model for the Registration and Listing of company's shares to achieve the development of Tehran Stock Exchange based on 1404 vision of Islamic Republic of IRAN
Hamid Mirmoini Gholamhosein Asadi Mohammadreza Hamidizadeh Ahmad RoostaThe present research was conducted with the aim of designing and explaining the model of registration and public offering of stocks in order to develop Tehran Stock Exchange based . The research was applied in terms of aim, correlational and survey based in terms of met MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of designing and explaining the model of registration and public offering of stocks in order to develop Tehran Stock Exchange based . The research was applied in terms of aim, correlational and survey based in terms of method of data collection, and mixed (quantitative-qualitative) and exploratory in terms of type of collected data. The population consisted of two parts: qualitative part which is including ten persons of university teachers and economic-financial researchers those selected by targeted method and capital market participants, in Tehran among whom 384 individuals were selected as a sample size using Cochran formula and random sampling method. In the section of questionnaire, a researcher-made questionnaire with 52 questions was utilized which were about pre-offering measures, post-offering requirements, Successful Initial Public Offering of shares, accepting shares, liquidity and Tehran Stocks Exchange. The validity of the interview questions were approved using the opinions of the related experts (Content Validity) while the validity of the questions used in the questionnaire were approved using construct validity in two parts of convergent and divergent. In addition, the reliability of the questionnaire was approved using the Cronbach's alpha method which the results of the validity and reliability were acceptable. On the other hand, analysis of the qualitative data was carried out through coding and content analysis. Moreover, analysis of the quantitative data was done using Correlation test through SPSS software and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Smart PLS software. The results demonstrated that holding meeting for introducing and appropriate informing, advertising initial public offering of securities, determining the right time of initial offering and appropriating pricing are factors affecting pre-offering measures, and management of liquidity of securities, management of fluctuations in securities, and innovation in derivative instruments are among factors influencing post-offering requirements in Tehran Stocks Exchange. According to the identified components, a model was presented in the field of accepting and offering stocks in order to develop Tehran Stock Exchange based on Islamic Republic of Iran's horizon vision in 2025 which the model fitting criteria were acceptable. Moreover, the test results indicated that pre-offering measures and post-offering requirements had impact on IPO in Tehran Stocks Exchange; IPO had impact on Tehran Stocks Exchange; accepting shares had impact on Tehran Stocks Exchange; liquidity had impact on Tehran Stocks Exchange; liquidity had impact on IPO. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - On the relative efficiency in general network structures
F. Boloori J. Pourmahmoud Gazijahani -
Open Access Article
80 - Comparative Study on Nineteen Eighty – Four and Gray Paradise Novels
Shahrzad NiaziSupervision, as a key element of modern social systems, is a concept that transforms the citizen into a subordinate state. This citizenship acts not as a system that must always be controlled, but as a structure that transforms citizens into self-governing subjects MoreSupervision, as a key element of modern social systems, is a concept that transforms the citizen into a subordinate state. This citizenship acts not as a system that must always be controlled, but as a structure that transforms citizens into self-governing subjects. Demonstrating this destructive aspect of modern social systems has always been the known as task of sociologists. The present paper aims to demonstrate the implicit implication of the above dual texts and their similarities and differences with the content analysis method. The result of both studies is that both novels are critical of totalitarianism arising from the tool rationality that consciously or unconsciously incorporates the components of subjugation, supervision and care of acute rational systems and portrays it as a modern ruined disaster. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The Rights and Responsibilities of Women as Wives and Mothers from Quran's View
Reza Dehghan Nezhad Hossein Bostan(Najafi)The present paper studies the types of family rights and duties which relates partnership and maternal role of women by applying Shia interpreters' ideas and by subjective approach and analyzing the concepts of Quran Verses. The findings show that Holy Quran knows some MoreThe present paper studies the types of family rights and duties which relates partnership and maternal role of women by applying Shia interpreters' ideas and by subjective approach and analyzing the concepts of Quran Verses. The findings show that Holy Quran knows some rights as the most important rights of all women such as dowry, alimony and divorce and assigns some duties for them in return such as emotional support, obey, custody of her family and husband. Some other duties are also assigned to her as mother and wife such as obedience (of husband), respect, feeding the children, educating them, protecting and supervision their behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - A Division of The Holy Quran
EBRAHIM eghba mansour pahlevanAbstract Quran Sciences are the title of many specialized works and as a set of Quran Sciences as well as parts of the collections of Hadith and interpretation. The above mentioned sciences and discussions in these works differ and varied, and sometimes they pass a doz MoreAbstract Quran Sciences are the title of many specialized works and as a set of Quran Sciences as well as parts of the collections of Hadith and interpretation. The above mentioned sciences and discussions in these works differ and varied, and sometimes they pass a dozen types and take several volumes. These multiple works and various sciences can be placed, from the beginning up to now, under a dozen. This paper aims to put the science mentioned in the collection of the Qur'an sciences in the table divided by twelve, and make this ability pervasive in all those works and furthermore, to provide a passing familiarity with the issues set out in the Quran and the collections of those sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Government's Role in Preventing Computer Imposture in Cyberspace by Focusing Holy Quran
Atefeh Hosseini Fard Nafiseh Nekoui Mehr Mohammad Javad AbdollahiThe most important issue in contesting and confronting the cybercrimes is social prevention which are known as prevention strategies of computer penalties; according to this, the success of any politic is the attempt to family, confront the cyberspace. The present resea MoreThe most important issue in contesting and confronting the cybercrimes is social prevention which are known as prevention strategies of computer penalties; according to this, the success of any politic is the attempt to family, confront the cyberspace. The present research surveys and studies related theories to imposture as well as prevention applications and approaches and argues the most important social strategies in the field of cyberspace and finally it has been resulted out that the government should institutionalize the culture of cyberspace application in the society by emphasizing Quran Verses to pace toward decreasing computer penalties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Concept of Sight in Holy Quran
Nasibeh Olamaee Mahdi LotfiGod’s vision to His creations – especially to human being – and human’s vision to different aspects and around is of different concepts and interpretations and moreover vision has a bilateral effect on knowledge and emotions. In other words each MoreGod’s vision to His creations – especially to human being – and human’s vision to different aspects and around is of different concepts and interpretations and moreover vision has a bilateral effect on knowledge and emotions. In other words each individual’s sight and vision effects the emotions formation, feeling and human knowledge of himself and all around him and this effect is bilateral. The present article studies the lexicology of vision and sight in Quran as well as its classifications and different aspects of this concept in Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Wisdom of Diversity Day from the viewpoint of the Qur’an
Mohmmad Ali Mahdavi Rad Mahid Abdollahi poorUndoubtedlyone of themost importanthumanneeds, is the need forprovisions. For this reason, God to Whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty, Who is aware of everything,has undertaken provisionsand has promised in the Quran the assurance of provisions;On MoreUndoubtedlyone of themost importanthumanneeds, is the need forprovisions. For this reason, God to Whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty, Who is aware of everything,has undertaken provisionsand has promised in the Quran the assurance of provisions;On the other hand,reflection in the lives of relatives and our other fellowmen,reveals this factthat among them there is an inequality in the enjoyment of the provision, the issue thatifits existentialphilosophy remains unknown,it causes doubts and uncertainties in some people’s mind and it has made the foundations of faith in divine justice shakein this group.In this paper, in addition tothe expressionof the provisionand providing the correct interpretation of vouching it,variety of philosophies of the provision and its compatibility with the concept of divine justiceare studied,too. And finally,the wisdom of inequalities of the provision on the behalf of Godis analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Designing and Validating the Self-Development Model of Iranian Television School Teachers
Abbas Mohammadi Maede Arshad RadPurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of MorePurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers. Method: The present research method was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included the teachers of Iran's elementary television school who taught on the Quran and Education Network during the Corona epidemic (161 people), and based on Cochran's formula, 113 people were selected as available sampling methods. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative interviews and theoretical literature. Face validity was used for validity and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability, and its value was 0.83. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of PLS Smart software. Findings: Findings: The findings showed that the path coefficient between value-attitude self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development is 0.704; between the self-directed learning of television school teachers and the self-development of teachers 0.712; The correlation between cognitive self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.745, between TV school teachers' self-development stimuli and teachers' self-development was 0.573, and between skill self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.640 (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers is valid and the planners of the education system can pay attention to these results to improve the quality of teachers' self-development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Retiring review cucumbers from the perspective of Sheikh Ansari and implementation of the civil rights Vara’ court precedents
Mohamad Mehdi Ahmadi najmeh azizi naserabadSummary Cucumber rights including financial rights that the warrants for Jurisprudence and Iranian Law and with the length and extent of the rights of other countries is not relevant. The Right Like other financial rights, can be dismantled. And like all legal acts req MoreSummary Cucumber rights including financial rights that the warrants for Jurisprudence and Iranian Law and with the length and extent of the rights of other countries is not relevant. The Right Like other financial rights, can be dismantled. And like all legal acts require the will and discretion. Dealers could not Khiari condition that initially they can then make the right cucumbers as well as it will dismantled. To the, so that The contracts are common today that it has created problems. To the extent that some lawyers are inclined to the view that such a provision is void contracts that have to know the other hand, the Shia jurisprudents about the possibility of waiving all no explicit provision in each cucumber cucumbers paid to the quality of overthrowing it. This rule has carefully considered the many problems faced by lawyers. In considering scrapping the cucumber appeal against this rule Astnsnayat, so that many of the lawyers referred to this rule is entered. Knew cucumber and residual rights, the rule of lawyers with many problems faced scrutiny. Cucumbers right that the two parties or one of them and then contract to a third party the authority to terminate the contract. The implementation of this legal action is the right one will be done and need to be willing and Rhythmic is among the contrary annulment is located mutual consent. Internal determination and passion Terminator has no effect on the contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Jurisprudential issues and rules in television commercial advertising
Mehdi YousefThe level of compliance with jurisprudential rules and issues in commercial advertising is an important issue that can help identify healthy jurisprudential advertising. However, in this research method, the five-year trend of content observance of jurisprudential varia MoreThe level of compliance with jurisprudential rules and issues in commercial advertising is an important issue that can help identify healthy jurisprudential advertising. However, in this research method, the five-year trend of content observance of jurisprudential variables in commercial advertisements of One Sima network from 1394 to 1398 has been studied by content analysis method. Is. According to this study, none of the jurisprudential variables were observed in 85.5% of the studied advertisements, but in 14.5% of the advertisements, one of the variables of impurity, cheating, fainting, suspicion, change, and Yanfi mustache was observed. A noteworthy point in this research process is the upward growth of some variables, which indicates a decrease in attention or an increase in unhealthy advertisements from a jurisprudential point of view. For example, the variables Najash, Tadlis, and Ghash have grown by two to three times over the course of five years, and if the necessary arrangements are not made, this could lead to the growth and spread of unhealthy propaganda from a jurisprudential point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Political Supervision on the Power and Its Practice through the People in the Legal System of Iran
Zahra AmeriAlthough in the political and legal discourse the term of political supervision is used repeatedly, there is little discussion available about the analysis&nbs MoreAlthough in the political and legal discourse the term of political supervision is used repeatedly, there is little discussion available about the analysis of the meaning of this concept and the quality of practicing it through the governmental institutes and also by the people in the political systems. This article emphasizes the position and role of the people in applying this supervision mode in order to control the power, and it tries to provide a clear definition for the political supervision and its features, so that it is clarified that in the current society of Iran, considering the vastness of the society, it is not possible to use the people’s direct supervision for the realization of a favorable control system. Instead, it is inevitable to appeal to modern mechanisms in accordance with the requirements of the current time and also it is necessary to reform the existing mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Defamiliarization of story structures of six post-modern stories in Persian Cotemporary
Faezeh Ahmadi Fatemeh HeydariIn literary sense demfamilirization is the technique of presenting in an unfamiliar way that part of literary concept of the text which is familiar to the audience. This literary technique was initially appeared in the Russian Formalists. In the modern story writing, de MoreIn literary sense demfamilirization is the technique of presenting in an unfamiliar way that part of literary concept of the text which is familiar to the audience. This literary technique was initially appeared in the Russian Formalists. In the modern story writing, defamilirization is expressed through different presentation and usage of the story elements. Postmodern stories in Contemporary Persian stand in an aura of modern features due to the choice of defamilirization in the story elements such as vision, theme, the atmosphere, time, form, tone and different conclusion, forcing the reader to read this story several times in order to be able to understand the writer’s point of view.Based on descriptive and analytical method within library process, this research attempts to know defamilirization of story structures in postmodern stories on one hand and on the other to make a critical review of six stories by” Bijan Najdi”, “ Hadi Khorshahian”, “ Mehdi Yazdani Khorram”,Leila Sadeqi” and examines the constituent elements in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The role of Durehami TV comedy program in socio-cultural vitality
Seyedeh Hannaneh Hoseini Fard Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Mojtaba MoazamiThe present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descri MoreThe present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all employees of the Tehran Broadcasting Organization, numbering 430 people. 203 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula by stratified-proportional sampling method from among the employees of different departments. In the process of collecting data from a researcher-made questionnaire taken from the Oxford measurement tool and Hezar Jarib and Moradi theory (2014) for the role of the curriculum in social vitality in three emotional-cognitive-behavioral dimensions and by adding the dimension of awareness Used in cultural vitality. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire variables was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and above 0.7 and was confirmed. Data were analyzed by one-sample test with SPSS statistical software. The results showed; Happy period program plays a role in increasing socio-cultural vitality and its dimensions including emotional, cognitive, behavioral and awareness (p <0.05). The results of Friedman ranking test also showed: the role of happy period program has the first rank in the dimension of awareness, the second rank in the behavioral dimension, the third rank in the cognitive dimension and the last rank in the emotional dimension (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Takeover Risk of Family-Owned Companies in Market Response to Profit Division Announcements and Accounting Distortions
Vahid Bekhradi Nasab Ali KhoshdelPurpose: Financial reporting mistakes are under the influence of family ownership in companies and the impact of accounting distortions and mistakes on market response to profit announcement occurs more in family-owned companies compared to non-family corporations. Henc MorePurpose: Financial reporting mistakes are under the influence of family ownership in companies and the impact of accounting distortions and mistakes on market response to profit announcement occurs more in family-owned companies compared to non-family corporations. Hence, as family ownership increases and when takeover risk from family control is high, the market response to profit division announcements declines. Thus, the company's response to the market is a common function of accounting methods and ownership. In this regard, the purpose of the present study is to review accounting distortions, market response to profit division announcements, and the threat of taking over the ownership of family-owned companies.Method: The research statistical population consisted of all corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2021. The research sample based on convenient sampling included 142 companies. The research method in the first hypothesis testing was logistic regression, and in the second hypothesis testing was least square regression based on mixed data.Findings: The results convey that by the increase of family control, accounting distortions decrease and the market shows positive response to the profit division announcements of family-owned companies. Another research result indicates the negative impact of takeover risk on the market response to profit division announcements of family-owned companies. The obtained results in this research are consistent with the referred documents in the theoretical framework and financial literature review.Conclusion: Accounting information with high quality plays a main role in designing mechanisms to decrease contradiction between different agencies among shareholders, directors, and foreign investors. Due to widespread family-owned corporations throughout the world, several studies have attempted to research the relationship between family ownership/control and accounting information quality. However, the obtained results from the current studies are not confirmed yet. Furthermore, there is still insufficient information on whether family control is effective on the reaction of investors to change accounting information quality and how it occurs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Simulation and comparison of array algorithms based on MMSE criterion in different frequency selector feeding conditions
Abdolmohsen Ahmadi Alireza MalahzadehIn multi-path feeding, the delay and Doppler range determine the type (frequency selector, flat) and speed (slow, fast) of the feed, respectively. OFDM has shown good performance with orthogonal subcarriers and shielding time intervals. Although the shield period can de MoreIn multi-path feeding, the delay and Doppler range determine the type (frequency selector, flat) and speed (slow, fast) of the feed, respectively. OFDM has shown good performance with orthogonal subcarriers and shielding time intervals. Although the shield period can delete the ISI, the received symbol still interferes with its self-returns from the multi-path component. Using adaptive beam-forming array algorithms, we can reduce co-channel interference without the need for channel estimation to apply the equalizer (especially in acute interference conditions). In addition, directing the main beam in the desired direction and the zeros in the direction of interference will increase the BTS antenna gain, reduce the power consumption of the phone and increase the network capacity. In this paper, the performance of MMSE algorithms in OFDM systems in different channel conditions is compared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Spectrally Factorized Optical Ofdm
T. RezaeenasabA novel bandwidth efficient method to implement orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on intensity modulated direct detection (IM/DD) channels is presented and termed factorized optical ofdm (SFO-OFDM). It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition f MoreA novel bandwidth efficient method to implement orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on intensity modulated direct detection (IM/DD) channels is presented and termed factorized optical ofdm (SFO-OFDM). It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for a band limited periodic signal to be positive for all time is that the frequency coefficients form an autocorrelation sequence. Instead of sending data directly on the subcarriers, the autocorrelation of the complex data sequence is performed before transmission to guarantee non-negativity. In z-domain, the avrage optical power is linked to the position of the zeros and used for the design of signal sets. In contrast to previous approaches, SFO-OFDM is able to use the entire bandwidth for data transmission and does not require reserved subcarriers. Using a sub-optimal design technique with 9 subcarriers and 8 bits per symbol, SFO-OFDM has a 0.5 dB gain over ACO-OFDM at a BER of 10-5 and a reduction in peak-to-average ratio of more than 30%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - A new method of improving fractal image compression by combining block classification and quadratic tree division
Jaleh Molaye Zahedi Hamid Dehghani Alireza MalahzadehHere, to improve the quality of the reconstructed image, a kind of fractal compression method is proposed, which is based on block classification and quadratic tree segmentation. First, the image is divided by an adaptive quadruple tree method. Sub-blocks are then class MoreHere, to improve the quality of the reconstructed image, a kind of fractal compression method is proposed, which is based on block classification and quadratic tree segmentation. First, the image is divided by an adaptive quadruple tree method. Sub-blocks are then classified at each level. Experimental results show that the image reconstructed and amplified by this method has a higher peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and a better visual effect than the adaptive quadratic splitting method, while the compression ratio Has also increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Determining Position and Orientation of 6R Robot using Image Processing
Amin Habibnejad Korayem Ensieh Niyavarani Saeed Rafee Nekoo Moharam Habibnejad -
Open Access Article
97 - Evaluating the Presentation and Practice of Reading Skill in Vision 3 and its Workbook Using Two Frames of Reference: Categories of a Taxonomy and Perspectives of English Teachers
Mavadat Saidi -
Open Access Article
98 - Reflection of Pragmatic Knowledge in Iranian High School English Textbooks (Vision Series)
Fateme Jamshidian Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi -
Open Access Article
99 - Eductional foundation of sanctimonious life in development prepectivisation document ( the national curriculum document) from a critical point of view.
Sayed Mohammad mohammadzadeh Ahmad Ali Foroughi AbariThis study examines the educational foundations of pure life (hayat- e- tayebeh) in the national vision of change ( the national curriculum document). Having the critical standpoint of view about qualitative research method, the present study focuses on descriptiv MoreThis study examines the educational foundations of pure life (hayat- e- tayebeh) in the national vision of change ( the national curriculum document). Having the critical standpoint of view about qualitative research method, the present study focuses on descriptive content using both the primary sources including Nemooneh and Almizan Quran comentmentary, and Mesbah yazdi,s islamic education philosophy and the secondary sources including the related accessible published books, magazines and papers due to their accessibility to the writers and the vast number of the sources in the field. Furthermore, the study uses a series of cards designed by the writers to collect the information. The method of analysis includes content analysis, matching and theoretical inference. The findings show that among the five sections of philosophical foundations in the vision of change (national curriculum document), 28 cases, with respect to educational foundations of pure life, have been neglected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - School-Based Management Dimensions and Components: A Conceptual Model
ramazan jahaneanThe present research has been performed to recognize school-based management dimensions and components, and to present a suitable framework. All school managers, principals and teachers in Tehran ( individuals) make up the population of this research, and individuals MoreThe present research has been performed to recognize school-based management dimensions and components, and to present a suitable framework. All school managers, principals and teachers in Tehran ( individuals) make up the population of this research, and individuals with sample volume determination tables help with classificatory random method form the statistic sample. The information has been collected through questionnaires and interviews the validity reliability of which was tested after calculation ( ). The obtained data has been analyzed with the help of descriptive and perceptive statistics. The obtained results from the questionnaires demonstrate that the dimensions and components of school-based management systems are as follows: The first hypothesis: Decision making dimension includes the following components: Bilateral acceptance, participation, majority of ideas participation, human resources education. The second hypothesis: Control and supervision dimension includes the following components: Self-control, individuals responsiveness toward the group, group supervision and responsiveness toward group and high supervision of educational administration offices. The third hypothesis: operating evaluation and human factors rewarding dimension also include these components: Moral and personal features, features, human resources managerial and communicative skills, official trainings, technical skills and educational courses. Moreover, obtained results from the interviews with educational management experts and specialists demonstrate that the most important theories which can be utilized in education in order to stablize school-based management system according to the above-mentioned dimensions and components are as follows: metharecognition, participational management theories, virtual education theories, organizational learning, comprehensive quality management and improvement of human resources. The researcher, with due attention to obtained results and practical experience, has suggested a framework for stabilizing school based management system to the ministry of education in his country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Identify the Components of Supportive Supervision & Developing an Appropriate Model for it in the Educational System of Iran.
Asadollah Khadivi Hamid MelkiAbstract The purpose of the present research is to identify the components of supportive supervision develop an appropriate model for supportive supervision and determine the degree of appropriateness of the proposed model. The present research is a survey and descr MoreAbstract The purpose of the present research is to identify the components of supportive supervision develop an appropriate model for supportive supervision and determine the degree of appropriateness of the proposed model. The present research is a survey and description. The statistical population includes 434 faculty members of schools of education at state universities 669 supervisors,1029 Instructional evaluators and educational experts. Cluster sampling and within the clusters partial sampling were used. Three questions of present research include: 1- What are the components of supportive supervision? 2- Regarding the present components, what appropriate model can you give for the educational system? 3-According to the views of faculty members of schools of education at state universities supervisors, instructional evaluators and educational experts, what is the proportion of the proposed model? To answer the first question the literature was reviewed and global studies were surveyed and six components were extracted and then each of the sub-componenets were identified. To test the components and answer the research questions a questionnaire was given to the 500 people including: faculty members, supervisors, instructional evaluators and educational experts. The data collected were disaggregated through statistical methods with high frequency percentage and through Factorial Analysis and One Sample T-Test. The pertinent and impertinent variables in this research were identified with %93 accuracy. Using SPSS, the relationship between the variables were calculated and analyzed. The variables were named on the basis of specific values including in: End-of-Year Evaluation, Observation, Professional Development, Goal-Setting. Lesson Planning and Professional Commitment. To answer the third question, a questionnaire was given to the study group. They were asked to identify the adequacy of the model through grading. The accuracy of the questionnaire was calculated as %93 and the total mean of 8.9 out of 10 Based on the results, the research suggested a conceptual model for educational system of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Designing and Validation of “Revision of Teacher Education Curriculum in Iran” Model
atefeh ataran neamatollah mosapour Mohammad Attaran ali hosseinikhahRegarding the fact of the change in teacher education programs, the present study aimed to design and validate the “Revision of Teacher Education Curriculum in Iran” model. In the design phase of the model, the research method of theoretical analysis and in MoreRegarding the fact of the change in teacher education programs, the present study aimed to design and validate the “Revision of Teacher Education Curriculum in Iran” model. In the design phase of the model, the research method of theoretical analysis and in the model validation phase, the Delphi method has been used. The results of the theoretical study showed that the teacher's curriculum revision model in Iran could be based on four aspects of identity (planning knowledge, acceptance of the principle of change, the implementation of professional training and the importance of the hierarchy) at three levels of decision-making, over macro, macro and micro. Based on the proposed model, seven steps to teacher's curriculum in Iran include: determining the status quo, rethinking and designing standards for Iranian teacher education curriculum, revision, feasibility study of revised curriculum, approval of revised curriculum, distribution of revised curriculum and supervision of revised curriculum. In addition, the results of the model's validation section, using experts' opinions, indicated the utility and feasibility of the proposed model. In general, it can be said that since teacher education system performe in university and higher education level, teacher's curriculum revision model is a university-centered model that takes into account the demands of social institutions in the field Teacher training. On the other hand, due to the prescriptive nature of this model, it has been emphasized on its functional and practical aspects. In addition, the two-way communication between the steps of the curriculum revision reflects the self-correction of model and the possibility of modifying the curriculum revision components. The proposed model can also be used by the Ministry of Education, Farhangian University and other teacher education organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Design the Elementary Science Curriculum Revision Model Based on Fullen's Perspective: A Synthesis Study
reza jafariharandiThe purpose of the current research was to design a model for revising the experimental science curriculum of elementary school based on the deep learning of Fulen's perspective. The qualitative research method was based on Klein's model. The research community included MoreThe purpose of the current research was to design a model for revising the experimental science curriculum of elementary school based on the deep learning of Fulen's perspective. The qualitative research method was based on Klein's model. The research community included reference texts in the field of identifying educational reforms needed to revise the curriculum of experimental sciences from 2010 to 2021. Based on this, 51 sources were studied and investigated with a purposeful selection method, and the sampling process was stopped based on theoretical saturation. In the next step, in order to verify the validity of the extracted components, the research community included specialists in the field of educational sciences with doctorate degrees in the fields of curriculum planning and elementary education. The study sample was 10 experts in the field of curriculum planning and elementary education in Isfahan city in 2020, who were selected purposefully. With Lavache's method, content validity ratio (CVR) was evaluated for each extracted component as well as each component of the model. The results showed that the model of revising the primary science curriculum based on Fulen's perspective with the aim of achieving deep learning and the partial goals of strengthening students' competencies, paying attention to the elements of educational design, modifying the conditions of education and facilitating the joint research process, has usefulness and implementation capability. Therefore, it is suggested to the officials of the Ministry of Education and Research to use the designed model in order to implement educational reforms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Design and Simulation of a Waveguide Division De-multiplexer (DWDM) for Communication Application
Yadollah Shahamat Mohammad Vahedi -
Open Access Article
105 - Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Methods in OFDM Systems
Servet Köni Halil Erol -
Open Access Article
106 - Distributed Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks through Mimetic Algorithm and Time-Sharing Approach to Select Cluster Head
Sahar Nassirpour Shayesteh Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
107 - Environment Analysis and Presentation of Football Development Strategies in the Iranian Education System
Alireza Elahi Shahamat Abbasi Mejrzad HamidiObjective: The aim was to determine football development strategies in the Iranian education system.Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and strategic study. For this purpose, using the opinions of experts in the form of qualitative interviews as well as hol MoreObjective: The aim was to determine football development strategies in the Iranian education system.Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and strategic study. For this purpose, using the opinions of experts in the form of qualitative interviews as well as holding strategic council, first the analysis of the environment, including the identification of strengths, constraint, opportunities and risks, was done. Then the expectation or vision for the football in education system was determined. In the end, three strategies were identified to achieve the expectation.Results: Strengthening relations and interactions with domestic and foreign sports and football institutions, developing the football training system and football human resource development, and developing the football talent identification system and processes have been the three main strategies identified in this study.Conclusion: In order to implement the strategies some action plans are presented. formulated using the, the action plans corresponding to each strategy should be identified. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the appropriate budget for plans and evaluation criteria in order to achieve the strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Strategic insights based on strategic position and action evalution matrix in Isfahan Resistance cultural and sports club
Naser Shahriary Marzieh Movafagh Fatemeh ShavaliObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to MoreObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to navigate this image. Conducting this research is a strategic insight based on evaluating the situation and strategic action in Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club.Methodology: The present study seeks to evaluate the situation and strategic action by following the paradigm of pragmatism with an approach mixed with strategic approach. The samples used in the first part by non-probabilistic and purposeful sampling method were 30 senior and middle managers of Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club. In order to collect the required information and confirm the indicators of the researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which has been verified by experts, it was analyzed by Delphi method and a theoretical agreement was reached by performing three rounds. In the second part, the High Strategic Research Council consisting of 8 experts, managers and specialists and the research team has been used in a purposeful manner.Findings: The findings showed that the indicators of financial strength and competitive advantage in the domestic dimension and indicators of environmental stability and industry strength in the external dimension were extracted so that 4 indicators of financial strength, 8 indicators of competitive advantage, 8 indicators of environmental stability and 7 indicators The power of industry and services was extracted and the strategies of the resistance cultural and sports club of Isfahan province were shown based on the SPACE matrix in the position of competitive strategy.Conclusion: In the competitive strategy of the organization, strategies such as market development, market penetration, product development, integration and participation are implemented and Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club should make maximum use of its existing organizational resources and facilities in the first place. To prevent the waste of resources and change their use, and then with the participation of the private sector, donors and related organizations and institutions to develop service delivery and gain a competitive advantage among other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Asiri Lahiji’s Outlook on the Unity Of Existence
Ali Akbar Afrasiyabpour Jalil MohammadiShams-Aldin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji, in whose poetry and verses, he tried to depict Gnostic notions in theoretical and practical terms is one of the Teymurian’s Shi’ite Gnostics (840- 912A.H.). The most fundamental premises, in his discussion, are the presentation of the MoreShams-Aldin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji, in whose poetry and verses, he tried to depict Gnostic notions in theoretical and practical terms is one of the Teymurian’s Shi’ite Gnostics (840- 912A.H.). The most fundamental premises, in his discussion, are the presentation of the “Unity of Existence” theory. Being impressed by Ibn Arabi and Sheikh Mahmood Shabestary, he proposes his ideas aesthetically. The “Unity of Existence” theory is considered as a kind of interpretation of Monotheism whose roots are in Islamic Gnosticism in the 2nd century that is analyzed by Ibn Arabi methodologically with a kind of philosophical interpretation. Asiri Lahiji is also considered as one of the proponents of the“Unity of Existence” theory while contemplating and implying Hafez and Molavi Gnostic concepts as well as Earlier Gnostics. He elaborates on the “Unity of Existence” proceeding to the “Perfect Universal Man.” The unique “God” is the genuine and gracious Absolute Unity, the sole eternal “light”, from whose essence all the other creatures are mere reflections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Messianic in Nasafi’s viwe
Ali Akbar AfrasiabpourAziz Al Din Nasafi, the great Gnostic of the 7 th century,H; has made an evoalution in the theoretical agnosticism and with Shia attitude puts the discussion on the supervision and perfact man in the center of his Gnostic thoughts.He first begins from the world of essen MoreAziz Al Din Nasafi, the great Gnostic of the 7 th century,H; has made an evoalution in the theoretical agnosticism and with Shia attitude puts the discussion on the supervision and perfact man in the center of his Gnostic thoughts.He first begins from the world of essence, the levels of the spirit and the perfect man in his work. Then he proceades to the supervision role, and considersit as the inner part of the prophecy. He sees the combination of supervision and the perfect man in the last prophet and the Promised Mahdi. Relying on the verses and traditions and using Ebn-e-Arabi and Sa′d Al Din Hamooyeh’s opinions , he sees the end of the supervision in the appearance of the Imam of the time and the twelfth Imam. The cases of disagreement about "The promised" in these gnostics’words can be interpreted based on their common views about supervision which are widespread in their works Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Analyzing the Relationship between the Imam's Knowledge of the Light of God and the Knowledge of God
Abbass Kiashemshaki amir tohidiSome of the narrations of the infallible Imams, in terms of their content and depth, are part of the traditions of the infallible and difficult ones which need to be thoroughly and accurately understood in the traditions of the Imams of Hedayat al-Islam. The hadith of t MoreSome of the narrations of the infallible Imams, in terms of their content and depth, are part of the traditions of the infallible and difficult ones which need to be thoroughly and accurately understood in the traditions of the Imams of Hedayat al-Islam. The hadith of the knowledge of the neurite of Amir al-Mu'minin (as) has its ups and downs in order to get it correctly. In this article we are trying to ascertain the narrative:"Knowing the Qur'an is knowledge of God and knowing of God, is knowledge of the Qur'an and that is pure religion"And examine whether some misunderstandings of this narrative entice the unfamiliar with the traditions and theology of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and certainly with reflection and precision in the narratives many of these can be explained by clear implications. . Because the correct interpretation and translation of such narrations must be based on the inequality of knowledge between the creator and the creature, the difference between the meaning and the meaning of the names of the creatures, and the creativity of the names of the creatures in the narration Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - A Study of the Mystical Approach of the Story of Prophet Moses in Mystical Interpretations (Case Study: Request to Visit God)
Ommul Banin Safari Chamazkati Hamid Mohammad Ghasemi Seyed Ahmad MirianOne of the most important and controversial issues in monotheistic thought is the issue of seeing God and has an important place in theological and mystical views and is tied to the name of Prophet Moses. At the same time, theologians are inevitably discussing it and th MoreOne of the most important and controversial issues in monotheistic thought is the issue of seeing God and has an important place in theological and mystical views and is tied to the name of Prophet Moses. At the same time, theologians are inevitably discussing it and there are deep differences in it. And God's vision of his own nature and the intuition of Moses (pbuh) has been expressed in the genealogy. The desire to see God is the most important part of the life of Prophet Moses (pbuh), which has long been considered by mystics. In a way that each has tried. From their point of view, they should state the reason for God's answer based on "Len Trani" and offer various opinions in this regard. Therefore, inducing the views of mystical interpretations in this field and summarizing them has a special validity. This study shows that mystics and some theologians have considered the issue of seeing and esoteric intuition and seeing the manifestations of God as equivalent to meeting God in the Qur'an. Physicality and the belief in the monopoly of the possibility of God's intuition in material vision have negated the possibility of this. This article is a descriptive research method of content analysis and thematic analysis unit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - تأثیر نظارت بالینی بر تمایلات تفکر انتقادی معلمان زبان انگلیسی و پیشرفت کلی زبان آموزان
Nasim Mehrabian Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Hossein Vahid Dastjerdiاگرچه تحقیقات در مورد نظارت بالینی و تفکر انتقادی معلمان توسط بسیاری از محققان به طور جداگانه انجام شده است، ادغام آن ها در یک مطالعه یکپارچه، به ویژه در زمینه انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی بسیار ضروری بوده است. مطالعه حاضر تلاشی برای پی بردن به تأثیرات نظارت بالینی بر Moreاگرچه تحقیقات در مورد نظارت بالینی و تفکر انتقادی معلمان توسط بسیاری از محققان به طور جداگانه انجام شده است، ادغام آن ها در یک مطالعه یکپارچه، به ویژه در زمینه انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی بسیار ضروری بوده است. مطالعه حاضر تلاشی برای پی بردن به تأثیرات نظارت بالینی بر تمایلات تفکر انتقادی معلمان زبان انگلیسی و پیشرفت کلی زبان آموزان بود. پژوهش حاضر شامل دو گروه شرکتکننده بود: 60 معلم و 66 دانش آموز که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمایشی تقسیم شدند. نظارت بالینی برای معلمان گروه آزمایش در سه دوره کنفرانس برنامه ریزی ، مشاهده کلاس درس و کنفرانس بازخورد انجام شد. آن دسته از فراگیرانی که معلمان آن ها در نظارت بالینی شرکت کرده بودند، گروه آزمایش و بقیه گروه کنترل بودند که به معلمان آن ها برنامه آموزشی معلم ارائه نشد. داده ها از طریق مقیاس تمایل به تفکر انتقادی و پیش آزمون و پس آزمون فراگیران جمع آوری شد. با اجرای آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه (ANOVA یکطرفه) و آزمونهای t نمونههای مستقل، نظارت بالینی به طور قابلتوجهی بر گرایشهای تفکر انتقادی معلمان زبان انگلیسی مؤثر بود و منجر به بهبود قابل توجه زبانآموزان نیز شد. یافتهها حاکی از الزام اجرای نظارت بالینی به عنوان یک برنامه آموزش معلمان مؤثر و آگاهکننده است تا به معلمان کمک کند تا نقاط قوت و ضعف خود را بررسی کنند و در تدریس عملی به خود تنظیمی قابل توجهی دست یابند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Effect of Temperature Dependency on Thermoelastic Behavior of Rotating Variable Thickness FGM Cantilever Beam
M.M.H Mirzaei A Loghman M Arefi -
Open Access Article
115 - Hybrid model in network DEA
A. JahanshahlooTraditional DEA models deal with measurements of relative eciency ofDMUs regarding multiple - inputs VS. multiple-outputs. One of the drawbacksof these model is the neglect of intermediate products or linkong activities. Af-ter pointing out needs for inclusion of them MoreTraditional DEA models deal with measurements of relative eciency ofDMUs regarding multiple - inputs VS. multiple-outputs. One of the drawbacksof these model is the neglect of intermediate products or linkong activities. Af-ter pointing out needs for inclusion of them to DEA models. We propose hybridmodel that can deal with intermediate products formally using this model wecan evaluate divisional eciency of decision making units (DMU) and we showthis model with an example. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Investigating and prioritizing the factors affecting the provision of sustainable income sources in Arak Municipality
hamideh abbasi ameneh malmir abbas shahabadi farahani mohammad hosein abbasi Objective: Developing countries often have an inefficient economic system and lack mechanisms for citizen participation in financing cities, so the municipal revenue system in these countries usually focuses on unsustaina More Objective: Developing countries often have an inefficient economic system and lack mechanisms for citizen participation in financing cities, so the municipal revenue system in these countries usually focuses on unsustainable sources of income. The purpose of this study was to investigate and prioritize the factors affecting the provision of sustainable income sources. Method: The present study was a research-based study in terms of purpose, an applied- type research in terms of research achievement, and a survey in terms of research strategy. The statistical population of this study included 220 managers, deputies and senior experts of Arak Municipality. Due to the limited population, no sampling was done and a questionnaire was distributed among all members. Results: In this study, in order to prioritize the effective factors to provide sustainable municipal revenue sources, Friedman test has been used. The results showed that the average rank of the factors affecting the sustainable sources of municipal revenue include: increase in toll rates on land value, public tolls, municipal-citizen financial relations, government grants, environmental pollution tolls and tolls on communications, respectively. Transportation has been.Extended AbstractIntroduction: From the point of view of urban economy, with the increase of urban population and rising expectations of people, the need to expand financial resources and income increases. Therefore, among the various sectors of urban management, the provision of financial resources and revenue of municipalities is of particular importance. Making money in municipalities is one of the things that has a major impact on providing urban services to citizens. If municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable revenue, they will not be able to build and operate the necessary facilities in the city. Although the financial resources of municipalities are available in different ways, not all of them have the characteristics of stable incomes. Sustainability in revenues requires, firstly, that these items have a relative continuity and, secondly, that the acquisition of these revenues does not endanger the quality of the city. Therefore, achieving new methods of providing sustainable and reliable income sources without economic, social and political consequences will play a very effective role in the satisfaction of urban society, accelerating the development of urban fabric and good management of cities. In general, municipalities in all countries seek to create a scientific and operational system to earn money and try to use this system and complementary solutions to minimize their revenue fluctuations. In the meantime, the important point to be paid is the proportionality of municipal duties and their sources of income. Due to the increasing development of cities and the expansion of urbanization, the duties of municipalities, especially metropolitan municipalities, in matters related to providing services to citizens have increased and have become wider, which is necessary to earn more money. If the municipalities are not able to generate sufficient and sustainable income, they will face many difficulties in carrying out services related to the service and the high needs of the city. Therefore, considering that most of the revenue sources of municipalities are unstable and are provided through the issuance of construction permits, density sales and change of use of urban lands and properties, the need to turn to such resources is undeniable; Because in the event of a recession in the housing market; Will face severe budget cuts; This can push the municipality to the brink of bankruptcy. Since urban expenditures are sustainable, but municipal revenues are unsustainable, earning income from sustainable sources strengthens municipalities and makes their role in urban management more active and useful, and causes a proper response to the needs of Citizens in urban areas. Therefore, achieving new methods of providing sustainable income sources will play a very effective role in citizen satisfaction, accelerating the development and development of urban areas and ultimately the optimal management of cities. In view of the above, the present study seeks to investigate what are the sources of sustainable revenue for the municipality that are commensurate with its structure and tasks, and what is their prioritization?Methodology: The present study is a developmental research in terms of purpose. Also, this research is applied in terms of achievement or research result and in terms of research strategy used. In this research, first, the researcher has studied the theoretical literature of research and other researches in this field to identify the factors affecting the provision of sustainable income sources, and in the second stage, the identified factors have been prioritized. In this study, in order to increase the validity of the questionnaire, the CVR content validity ratio has been used. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability. The statistical population of this study included managers, deputies and senior experts of Arak Municipality. Therefore, due to the limited population of the study population to 220 people, no sampling was done and a questionnaire was distributed among all members, and finally 191 questionnaires were completed. Friedman test was used to rank the factors affecting sustainable income.Results and discussion: In the present study, first, the researcher has identified the effective factors by studying the theoretical literature of the research and other researches in this field, and in the second stage, the identified factors have been prioritized. The results obtained show that the level of significance obtained is less than 0.05, so with 95% confidence we can say that the effective indicators in the indicators of sustainable income sources in the municipality of Arak have the same priority. Do not have. According to Friedman test, the average ranking of factors affecting the sustainable sources of municipal revenue include: increase in toll rates on land value, public tolls, municipal-citizen financial relations, government grants, environmental pollution tolls and tolls on communications and transportation, respectively. And has been quoted .Conclusion: In developing countries, including Iran, due to the inefficiency of economic systems, the municipal revenue system is mainly drawn to unsustainable sources of income. This issue has become more pronounced in Iran after the implementation of the policy of self-sufficiency of municipalities and has occurred more severely than in other cities, especially in the city of Arak; Therefore, how to provide sustainable urban financial resources is one of the most important challenges facing politicians and urban planners, and with the increasing need for public services in cities and the financial constraints of municipalities, this challenge is increasing day by day. All municipalities, on the one hand, are concerned with increasing their revenues and controlling their expenses, and on the other hand, due to revenue constraints, they are not able to finance many urban projects. To make urban investments. The second challenge of the system is that this system will be desirable when in the conditions of fluctuations of municipal resources or government resources, municipal revenues for various functions and uses are not affected by these developments, so having a stable income to finance the launch of services Public is one of the requirements of municipalities because today's urban life has very high costs for municipalities and is added to it every day, so the optimal management of cities and providing appropriate services to citizens and leading development projects requires access to sustainable sources of income. And it is up-to-date, which is why increasing municipal revenue requires increasing efficiency in current methods of revenue generation or the search for new sources of revenue, which in this study refers to a number of sustainable revenue sources. The results of the present study with the research results of Haji Lou et al. (2017); Danesh Jafari et al. (2014; Mahmoudi et al. (2011) have been in line. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - An Exploration into Iranian Novice versus Experienced EFL Teachers’ Perceptions toward a New Model of Teacher Supervision
Ashraf Montaseri Reza Pajoohan Doost Davood Ghahremani -
Open Access Article
118 - Unraveling the Impact of Recasts, Working Memory, and Textual Enhancements on EFL Learning: Intensive vs. Extensive Approaches
Farzaneh Bahadori Mohammad Bavali Mohammad Javad Riasati Samad Mirza Suzani -
Open Access Article
119 - Performance Comparison of Three Artificial Neural Network Algorithms in Identifying Seeds of Twenty Weed Species
Mohhamad reza Bagheri Mohammad Hasan Rashed Mohasel Mahmoud Reza GolzariyanThis study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of three artificial neural network algorithms employed to identify seeds of 20 weed species from their scanned images. A total of 15 features related to seed shape and size were extracted from the images using an im MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of three artificial neural network algorithms employed to identify seeds of 20 weed species from their scanned images. A total of 15 features related to seed shape and size were extracted from the images using an image-editing program these image-extracted data were fed as inputs into three neural networks of Multilayer perceptron (MLP), RBF/GRNN/PNN Network and Generalized Feed Forward (GFF) neural network employed for seed identification purposes. RBF/GRNN/PNN network is a combined network of Radial Basic Function (RBF), General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). After the training stage, each network was tested. The results of testing stage indicated that Generalized Feed Forward network had the highest identification accuracy (90%). This network was able to identify 8 out of twenty species by 100% accuracy. The least seed identification accuracy, using this network, was 52%. The accuracy of RBF/GRNN/PNN network was found to be 61% and this network could accurately identify only 4 species with 100% accuracy. The least precision percentage using this network was zero. The Multilayer perceptron network with 71% identification accuracy had an intermediate efficiency among the three networks. The overall results showed that GFF had the highest efficiency in identifying the studied weed seeds among the three networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Investigating the effect of rounding and revision in predicting earnings per share on investors' attention
Ayat Bijani Iraj Nouri -
Open Access Article
121 - Using A Multivariate Statistical Method of Factor Analysis and Grounded Theory to Review the Theory of Agency in Developing Countries (A Case Study of Iran)
Mirza Mohammadi Rahmatollah Mohammadi pour Ghodratallah Talebnia Negar Khosravipour -
Open Access Article
122 - Examining the Relationship between Corporate Governance and the Corporate Performance Valuation
Forogh Khorshidvand Ahmad Sarlak -
Open Access Article
123 - Predicting Banks' Financial Distress by Data Envelopment Analysis Model and CAMELS Indicators
Abass Paidar Morteza Shafiee Fariborz Avazzadeh Hashem Valipour -
Open Access Article
124 - Supervision and Evaluation Role in Higher Education Effectiveness
Seyed Ahmad Hashemi -
Open Access Article
125 - Identifying And Prioritizing The Factors Affecting The Reduction Of Staff Motivation Using Network Analysis Model In Imam Khomeini Relief Committee Of Fars Province
shokoufeh zare mehdi mehdi zaderostam peyman piroozThis study was conducted to identify and prioritize the effective factors in reducing employee motivation using network analysis model in Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Fars province.The study consists of 723 employees of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, of which a sa MoreThis study was conducted to identify and prioritize the effective factors in reducing employee motivation using network analysis model in Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Fars province.The study consists of 723 employees of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, of which a sample of 251 people was selected using the Cochran's formula. Sampling was done randomly.Data collection was used to test the hypotheses of two questionnaires.The first questionnaire based on Likert scale 5 degrees is for the initial screening of criteria and sub-criteria and the expert questionnaire is based on pairwise comparison to prioritize the criteria and sub-criteria. An expert who is based on a pairwise comparison of all the elements with each other is a probability that a variable is not considered.Therefore, because all the criteria have been considered in this assessment and Qad designer is not particularly oriented in designing the questions, so this questionnaire is valid in itself. In this study, the network analysis process has been used to prioritize the indicators.For this purpose, the pairwise comparison matrix has been used to determine the weight of the criteria.The implementation of the ANP technique has been performed using super decision software. Based on the results; The income level factor with a weight of 0.294 is in the 1st place.The supervisor factor with a weight of 0.265 is in the 2nd place. The job level factor with a weight of 0.182 is in the 3rd place. The gender factor with a weight of 0.16 is in the 4th place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Legitimacy and ways of monitoring the government in the thoughts of Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi with an emphasis on the book of Siaasat naameh
soheila LoveimiAs one of the most successful ministers in Iran's political and social history, Khawaja Nizamul Molk has always been diligent in writing down his political thoughts and has also authored the book "Siaasat-naameh" based on his political actions. Based on this, in the pre MoreAs one of the most successful ministers in Iran's political and social history, Khawaja Nizamul Molk has always been diligent in writing down his political thoughts and has also authored the book "Siaasat-naameh" based on his political actions. Based on this, in the present research, with a descriptive-analytical method and a library approach, and with an emphasis on the content of the policy book, we are looking for an answer to the question of what was the criterion of the legitimacy of the government in the thought of Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk and the strategies he devised to monitor the government. which are the results of the research show that although the political document is a text in the direction of legitimizing the government ruling the society, Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk's view of the government is significant by emphasizing the essential role of the king, whose legitimacy is based on God's choice. in the system designed by Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk; Both the designer and the executor and even the evaluation of the reviewers of the decisions taken by the system go back to one position and person, that is, the sovereign king, and some kind of structural and functional separation has not been done by Khwaja, although Khwaja tried by embedding the institution of the ministry in such a system between the spheres of Create a separation design and implementation. But due to many reasons, such as powerful royal-customary-religious traditions, elite competitions, historical setbacks in the political, cultural and security fields, etc., this work remained unfinished. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Organizational processes effective in creating financial corruption
seyyed shahabeddin mostafavinejad Kheirollah Parvin emran naimiFinancial corruption, which creates a class divide and reduces public trust, is one of the problems that various factors have an impact on. In this research, some of the most important organizational processes, including the recruitment process of employees, lack of pre MoreFinancial corruption, which creates a class divide and reduces public trust, is one of the problems that various factors have an impact on. In this research, some of the most important organizational processes, including the recruitment process of employees, lack of prevention of financial corruption, lack of attention to organizational culture, and the weakness of supervisory authorities, have been taken into consideration And the aim is to identify the basis of financial corruption And as a result, she prevented it from happening. The question that can be raised is how organizational processes can lead to financial corruption.? In response to the mentioned question, it was said in a descriptive and analytical way If their requirements are not paid attention to in organizational processes, the creation of financial corruption in executive organizations will be facilitated. In order to eliminate corrupt organizational procedures, it is necessary to pay attention to some points, including: The principle of equal opportunities and consolidation of employment laws in a special law with minimal exceptions, Using legal capacities such as the law on promoting administrative health and combating corruption to prevent financial corruption by eliminating its shortcomings in the field of supporting corruption reporters, Promotion of organizational culture by paying attention to codes of conduct And finally, solving the defects of the selection regulatory bodies and administrative violations In the field of monitoring the selection of all employees on a periodic basis and redesigning the institution of administrative violations and its definition under the presidential legal vice Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - investigating the effect of visionary leadership on emotional and cognitive creativity with the mediating role of positive psychological capital
Ali Shariat Najade Amin Hasanvand Seydhe Nasim Mousavi Elaha ManashdaviThe current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of visionary leadership on emotional and cognitive creativity with the mediating role of positive psychological capital. This research is applied and of descriptive survey type. The statistical MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of visionary leadership on emotional and cognitive creativity with the mediating role of positive psychological capital. This research is applied and of descriptive survey type. The statistical population of this research is the employees of government organizations in Lorestan province, which was used to determine the sample size of Cochran's formula, and the number of sample members was estimated to be 384 people, who were selected using available sampling method. The tool for collecting information in this research is a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by using the content validity method and their reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha. In this research, structural equation approach and Smart Pls2 and Spss 19 software were used to examine and test the hypotheses and conceptual model. The results of examining the hypotheses showed that visionary leadership has a positive and significant relationship on emotional and cognitive creativity with the mediating role of positive psychological capital. In addition, the comparison of the results showed that among the dimensions of visionary leadership, the highest dimensions of perspective image and practicality have a positive and significant relationship on cognitive and emotional creativity. Also, the results of the research show that positive psychological capital has a positive and significant relationship on visionary leadership and cognitive and emotional creativity, and among the dimensions of positive psychological capital, resilience and optimism are the most important dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The Role of Perceived Quality of Work Life in Organizational Entrepreneurship
Asad Hejazi Abdol Rahim Navehebrahim Mohammad Reza Behrangi Hasan Reza Zeinabadi Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life an More Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life and its eight dimensions and organizational entrepreneurship, in one of the institutions of policy-making in the field of entrepreneurship. Method: Research design was a descriptive-survey in the kind of correlation. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The results indicate that a significant positive correlation between the quality of working life and entrepreneurship exist. Also the relation between the payment of fair wages and benefits, providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security, rule of law, overall living space, consolidating and developing individual capabilities and organizational entrepreneurship is significant. But aspects of workplace health and safety and social relations have not a significant relationship with organizational entrepreneurship Conclusion: Providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security and fair wages and benefits paid to corporate entrepreneurship were the best predictors. The research has raised implications and suggestions for managers, decision-makers and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The Effectiveness of Group Mindfulness Training on the Resilience and Anxiety of Mothers with Low Vision and Blind Children Referred to Sanandaj Health Centers.
Maryam Zolfaghari Shohreh Ghorban shirodiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. Method: The research design was experimental with pr MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. Method: The research design was experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study was all mothers with blind and visually impaired children referring to health centers of Sanandaj in 1397-1978. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The research tools used are Connor and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Descriptive statistics (graphs, frequency distribution tables, central indices (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) were used for data analysis. 2) Inferential statistics methods; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results showed that Group mindfulness training affects the resiliency of mothers with low vision and blind children, and Group mindfulness training affects anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children. Conclusion: Mindfulness training is effective on resiliency and anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children, as it allows one to respond to events rather than involuntarily responding to events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Investigating the Underlying Components in the Supervisory Role of Educational Managers and Determining its Dimensions and Indicators) Case Study: Primary Schools in Tehran)
Monire Sadat Razavi Eraqi Mohammad Naqi Imani Asghar Sharifi -
Open Access Article
132 - Exploring the viewpoints of dairy farm managers in Tehran province regarding employing women in the farm
Somayye Poursoleiman kazem karimi Mohammad Reaza SoleymanpourThis study explored the viewpoints of dairy farm managers in Tehran province regarding employing women in the farm. The study is survey research and from the goal point of view, it is applied research, which has been done in the method of correlation and regression anal MoreThis study explored the viewpoints of dairy farm managers in Tehran province regarding employing women in the farm. The study is survey research and from the goal point of view, it is applied research, which has been done in the method of correlation and regression analysis. The study is field research and has been done by questionnaire. Based on the latest report by Iran Statistic Centre, there were 1012 industrial dairy farms in 2013 and using Cochran formula and random sampling, the sample size has been determined as 30. To confirm the validity of the questionnaire, different questionnaires, and professors' opinions were used and also to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was applied and the value calculated as 0.816 based on 30 completed questionnaires. Out of 130 sent questionnaires, 85 were received completed and got analyzed. The result showed that among studied livestock breeders, there was only one female manager in Karaj. As the unit grew, the number of employees with related educational degrees increased. Livestock breeders in Damavand had a better vision towards women capabilities. With the benefits of specialized training for livestock breeders, the use of specialized personnel in units was increased. The average of educated livestock breeders’ age was lower and less educated livestock breeders had a better vision of women working in the farms and they had a higher conviction about the capabilities of women in management. Livestock breeders who have been educated in fields related to animal science were younger and less experienced and they employed less experienced personnel. Livestock breeders who believed women and men have equal capabilities, employed women in tougher works (management and labor work) and tended to employ women in farms more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools year 2013-2014 in Andimishek City
افشین میری عبدالله پارسا حمید فرهادی رادThis research investigated about” Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools year 2013-2014 in Andimishek City. The population includes all of elementary teachers in Andim MoreThis research investigated about” Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools year 2013-2014 in Andimishek City. The population includes all of elementary teachers in Andimishek that they’re about 380 people that choose 191 people random as sample. For collecting information was used three kind of questioners. That one of them is based 5 rate Likert to evaluate monitoring performance of managers with 28 questions and another one with 4 rate Likert to evaluate motivated teachers with 11 questions. Stability of monitoring performance of mangers questioners are 0.87 and stability of motivated teacher questioners with Cronbach’s Alpha formula are about 0.95.Tool’s vitality approved by honorable experts and professors of university. A collected givens analyzed with utilization of descriptive statistics similar average, standard deviation and also deduction statistics similar independent T-test ,the correlation coefficient of Pearson, Multiple regression and also one way Variance analysis .Results demonstrated that monitoring performance of managers in human dimensions-socialism and educational- professional hasn’t appropriate position ,but organization-office dimensions has suitable position. There is meaningful relationship between monitoring performance of managers and three dimensions with motivated teachers .In middle of three dimensional of monitoring performance of managers .Only education –professional dimension has meaningful effect on motivate teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Identifying the optimal pattern of dissertation monitoring :A case study of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of Shahid Beheshti University
omolbanin hematipour mohamad ghahramani morteza rezaee zadehThe present study intends to identify the desired pattern of dissertation supervision with a qualitative approach. The data were theoretically saturated after interviewing 11 faculty members of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of the Faculty of Educati MoreThe present study intends to identify the desired pattern of dissertation supervision with a qualitative approach. The data were theoretically saturated after interviewing 11 faculty members of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology of Shahid Beheshti University through purposive sampling and semi-organized interviews. Then, the data analysis stage was performed in three stages of open and axial and selective coding to identify the desired pattern of dissertation supervision. Validation of the research process and findings was done through continuous comparison strategies, member participation, peer review, explanation of note-taking methods, and reporting. The results show that the optimal model of dissertation supervision consists of general, individual (supervisor) and organizational categories. Also, the individual category has the main structural and supportive categories and the organizational category also has the main planning and learning categories. It is recommended to pay attention to the items extracted from the general individual and organizational category to improve the dissertation monitoring process Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - investigated about Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools
afshin miri abdollah parsa hamid farhadiradThis research investigated about Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools year 2013-2014 in Andimishek City. The population includes all of elementary teachers in Andimishek t MoreThis research investigated about Evaluation of Supervision performance of Elementary school’s manager And its relationship with job motivation of teachers schools year 2013-2014 in Andimishek City. The population includes all of elementary teachers in Andimishek that they’re about 380 people that choose 191 people random as sample. For collecting information was used three kind of questioners. That one of them is based 5 rate Likert to evaluate monitoring performance of managers with 28 questions and another one with 4 rate Likert to evaluate motivated teachers with 11 questions. Stability of monitoring performance of mangers questioners are 0.87 and stability of motivated teacher questioners with Cronbach’s Alpha formula are about 0.95. Tool’s vitality approved by honorable experts and professors of university. A collected givens analyzed with utilization of descriptive statistics similar average, standard deviation and also deduction statistics similar independent T-test, the correlation coefficient of Pearson, Multiple regression and also one way Variance analysis. Results demonstrated that monitoring performance of managers in human dimensions - socialism and educational - professional hasn’t appropriate position, but organization - office dimensions has suitable position. There is meaningful relationship between monitoring performance of managers and three dimensions with motivated teachers. In middle of three dimensional of monitoring performance of managers, Only education - professional dimension has meaningful effect on motivate teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Survey of business and trading situation during Qajar ruling in Esterabad
ehsan kouhriradEsterabad province was one of the important provinces during various eras especially safavieh and Qajar , due to vicinity of Russia , connecting Mazandaran to Khorasan ,…and on the other hand having favorable weather condition that made it possible for farming an MoreEsterabad province was one of the important provinces during various eras especially safavieh and Qajar , due to vicinity of Russia , connecting Mazandaran to Khorasan ,…and on the other hand having favorable weather condition that made it possible for farming and plantation. The rules for breaking down provinces at Qajar era not only based on the strategic view of different areas but also on the presents that area governors send for the kings , that caused this province to be separated centralized with Esterabad. the issue emphasized the importance of this province. Fertile farms , many livestocks , and being a connecting link for import and export from neighbor hood countries and provinces created a suitable conditions for business and trade in this province. Bandar-e-gaz as the safe harbor for passangers and import and export was a specific feature that juice up to this area.here we should point to the Ashooradeh Island that used for trading too but not as important as Bandar-e-gaz. At the end , Esterabad province in addition to the significance of trading is one of the entrance for the northern neighbor countries that put this province as one of important provinces of the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Components of the principles of good governance effective on the legislative branch
Zahra Qolami moghaddam Mohammad Sharif shahi Seyed mohammad Hashemi Qodrat allah Norozi baghkamehIn recent decades, the implementation of good governance programs and reforms as a development strategy has been requested from developing countries by many international financial institutions and donor countries that are part of developed countries and introduced as t MoreIn recent decades, the implementation of good governance programs and reforms as a development strategy has been requested from developing countries by many international financial institutions and donor countries that are part of developed countries and introduced as the most effective development model. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the components of good governance of the legislative branch. And the research method is descriptive-analytical. The legislature is one of the important institutions in the country's macro-decision-making, considering the relationship between the legislature and the executive, the governance in the Islamic Republic can be considered a semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system. The findings show that the principles of good governance as a development strategy create several requirements for the legislature and these requirements are examined by separating the functions of the legislature into legislative and regulatory functions. The executive branch should not be negatively affected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The Status of the Expediency Council in Formulating and Overseeing the Implementation of the Overall Policies of the System
Hajjollah Ebrahimian Hassan Ansari Ahmad Gharibi Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, More Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, with the aim of flowing into the executive policies, some of which are based on the jurisprudential authority of Article 110. The main question of the present study, which is a descriptive-analytical one, is what is the position of the Expediency Council in formulating and overseeing the implementation of the overall policies of the system? The result of the present study is that by delegating one of its important duties as set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 110 of the Constitution, the Expediency Council considers the Expediency Council to formulate and implement the general policies of the system, guaranteeing the guidance and management of the Islamic Revolution [1] PhD in Public Law, the Assistant Professor of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hojjat49@gmail.com، 09121535542 [2] PhD Candidate of Public law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hasan.ansari56@gmail.com [3] PhD Candidate of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, agharibi26@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Modern Government and the Political System of the New Divisions of the Country: An Important Factor in the Uneven and Unstable Development of the Lori-Speaking Areas in Iran
Hooshang Kiani Dehkian Hamed Ameri Gholstani Fereydoon Akbarzade Bahram YosefiReza Shah's government was the first to focus on the dispersed sources of power by eliminating the dispersal of local powers. The persistence of ethnic divisions due to scarce resources, relative deprivation, disregard for indigenous capabilities, dispersion and alienat MoreReza Shah's government was the first to focus on the dispersed sources of power by eliminating the dispersal of local powers. The persistence of ethnic divisions due to scarce resources, relative deprivation, disregard for indigenous capabilities, dispersion and alienation of ethnic groups has left the ethnic group of Lors still deprived. The main question of the research is what is the position of the Lorestan people in terms of development in the new order? Identification of Lorestan province only issues such as dispersion and lack of concentration of Lors in a specific geographical area has led to a weak formation in the use of population capacity and consequently the potential of natural resources or lack of it for the growth of residential areas of this people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Visual Torch Position Control Using Fuzzy-Servoing Controller for Arc Welding Process.
Reza Babazadeh Tili Fereshteh Akbarnejad Vahid Rostami -
Open Access Article
141 - Design and Implementation of Quadrotor Guidance and Detection System Hardware for Passing Through Window Based on Machine Vision
Sahar Azizi Mohammad Menhaj Mohammad Norouzi -
Open Access Article
142 - The role of Environmental factors on Firms Resilience In the ICM
vahid jafari asgar pakmaram Heydar Mohammadzadeh SaltehResilience is defined as the system's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining structure and performance. The present study provides a model for corporate resilience by predicting causal relationships between executive management vision structures, accounting e MoreResilience is defined as the system's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining structure and performance. The present study provides a model for corporate resilience by predicting causal relationships between executive management vision structures, accounting experience, administrative culture and corporate affairs, public performance, and corporate resilience. The statistical population of this study was managers and financial experts of the surveyed companies and the standard questionnaire was used to collect data. After performing the reliability and validity tests of the sample data, the relevant analyzes were performed based on the structural modeling approach. The results show that accounting experience, administrative culture and corporate affairs, and long-term executive vision have a significant effect on forecasting financial resilience. But the performance of the general public does not have a significant effect on the forecast of financial resilience. In general, these structures can be considered as a growing factor in the resilience of companies. Therefore, managers, actual, potential investors, and other stakeholders are advised to pay more attention to the discussion of environmental structures and to include them in their decision-making models. Because environmental structures can be the basis for their investment decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Analysis of the structure of insurance market regulation in Iran and its management strategies
Mehrnoush Kayyal Mahmoud Bagheri Mohammad hossein zarei Mohammad HashemiInsurance is a kind of service and, like all other goods and services, it has a marketplace, Although the insurance market has three pillars of buyer, seller, regulator due to its specific characteristics .regulation is usd to identify where the market fails, And superv MoreInsurance is a kind of service and, like all other goods and services, it has a marketplace, Although the insurance market has three pillars of buyer, seller, regulator due to its specific characteristics .regulation is usd to identify where the market fails, And supervision is used to control the failures caused by the above. Therefore, each state, according to its conditions and facilities, uses methods and tools for regulating and monitoring the insurance market. In Iran, after the privatization of the insurance market, control and control methods are used to regulate and supervise the insurance market. In this regard, efficient and effective supervision of the insurance industry along with expanding competition in order to prevent distortions that could seriously hit the industry is one of the main challenges of the country's insurance industry. Therefore, in this paper, we use an analytical-descriptive method to find the answer to the question of what is the structure of regulation and supervision in Iran. And what methods and tools does the government use? An examination of the structure, methodology and tools of regulation and supervision in the Iranian insurance market can reveal one of the important reasons for the lack of profitability and the lack of progress in the insurance industry in comparison with other markets of advanced countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Multi-objective and Scalable Heuristic Algorithm for Workflow Task Scheduling in Utility Grids
Vahid Kahejvand Hossein Pedram Mostafa Zandieh -
Open Access Article
145 - Identify curriculum reflective from perspective Specialists and teachers
Nooshin Shahbahrami Maryam Seif Naraghi Ezatollah NaderiThe main objective of this study is to identify curriculum reflective from perspective Specialists and teachers. This study is an applied research and its methodology is field research. The research population, includes all 186 faculty members and guests in curriculum p MoreThe main objective of this study is to identify curriculum reflective from perspective Specialists and teachers. This study is an applied research and its methodology is field research. The research population, includes all 186 faculty members and guests in curriculum planning in Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran province in the academic year 2015-16, of which 116 related teachers were selected through stratified random sampling and Cochran’s size determination formula, and 20 questionnaires were given to all members of the population of curriculum planning and the sample was considered equal to the community. The researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and after confirming its validity its reliability was obtained based on Cronbach's alpha (0.92). To analyze the data descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (unconditional Chi-square) was used. The results showed that there is a Note the use of the components of reflective thinking in the curriculum elements (goal, content organization, teaching methods and evaluation) Bachelor of Education from the perspective of both groups approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Presenting a model in order to transform the performance of the Islamic Republic of Iran's radio and television from the perspective of the sociology of mass communication
Roghayeh Ali mohammad Mastoreh Ezzatzadeh Syed Abdullah Sajjadi Jaghargh Afsaneh Mozafari legendRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able MoreRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able to have a serious presence in the field of virtual space and social networks. The purpose of the research was to determine the opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths of the broadcasting organization to operate in the virtual space and also to know the causal relationships between the consequences and components of the transformation in the functioning of the virtual space of the broadcasting. The type of research was applied and the research method was survey. The statistical population consisted of all managers and senior experts of the Broadcasting Organization in the field of virtual space in the deputy space of virtual space and other deputy offices in the number of 152 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula to the number of 109 people. The statistical sample was selected using stratified random sampling method. Based on the results of the tests, the transformation components of the broadcasting organization have a positive, direct and significant effect on the consequences of the transformation of the broadcasting organization. The effect of turning threats in radio and television for social media activity into opportunities for social media activity is meaningful, positive and direct. Weaknesses in radio and television for social media activity have a positive, direct and significant effect on radio and television strengths for social media activity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Organized crime of women trafficking and assessment of the international law provisions orientation
Hassan MovassaghiWhen human ignored the kind and wise creator for a short moment and picked up the forbidden fruit which Satan had introduced it as the elixir of immortality, it was not assumed that humanity has placed himself in the detrimental situation and begun oppression and ignora MoreWhen human ignored the kind and wise creator for a short moment and picked up the forbidden fruit which Satan had introduced it as the elixir of immortality, it was not assumed that humanity has placed himself in the detrimental situation and begun oppression and ignorance on mankind. The goal of this research was to familiar with organized crime of women trafficking and assessment of the international law provisions in fighting with this moral issue. The research methodology was documentary and secondary analysis technique and finally, the efficacy and effectiveness of these plans examined referring to the findings. The results showed that, the modern life dream, various discriminations on women in most of human communities, lack of confidence in women and their distance from sustainable development and most importantly lack of priority of fighting with women trafficking as violations of international human rights are the reasons for increase of this violent and criminal trade in the third millennium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Determinin the Rate of Violence Spread and the Social Factors Affecting It (A case study of Ajabshir high schools, boy and girl students).
Mahmood Elmi Khadijeh TighzanViolence among adolescents is one of the major problems in societies which is increasing nowadays. Adolescent violence as a social issue, like other social issues, is affected by different factors. The aim of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting MoreViolence among adolescents is one of the major problems in societies which is increasing nowadays. Adolescent violence as a social issue, like other social issues, is affected by different factors. The aim of this research is to investigate the social factors affecting violence among high school students by using theories of social psychology and sociology in particular. The research is a survey and the research tool is a questionnaire which was distributed among 375 boy and girl students of Ajabshir high schools, who were chosen through systematic and clustering sampling technique. The findings showed that lack of affection toward parents, lack of parent supervision over children's behavior, parents, ill-treatment with children, parents, conflict with each other, peer felons, lack of commitment to ethics, punishment at school, and parents, strictness have a direct and significant relationship with adolescent violence. The multiple regression analysis indicated that the variables of parents, ill-treatment, lack of affection toward parents, parents, supervision, socio-economic status, team work, peer felons, and commitment to ethics have a major share in determining the rate of students, violence. The obtained rate was 51%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Studying the social factors related to social anomie feeling in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Hassan Javadi Mahmood Elmi Samad SabaghAnomy is abnormal and irregular condition that is a kind of social problem caused by transient era. The main question of this study is, "is there any significant relation between social factors and social anomy feeling among students of Azad University of Tabriz?" In th MoreAnomy is abnormal and irregular condition that is a kind of social problem caused by transient era. The main question of this study is, "is there any significant relation between social factors and social anomy feeling among students of Azad University of Tabriz?" In this study "anomy feeling" is dependent variable and is assessed by studying independent variables (participation, class, correlation, supervision and value break). In this study the views of Durkheim, Merton, and Parsons … are used and the research method is Survey and sample includes 385 students selected by relative separation. Pearson correlation coefficient, T test, and ANOVA test were used in hypothesis testing. Multifold regression was also used to specify anomy felling based on variables independent of multifold regression. The mean of anomy feeling is 55.61. In this study combined hypothesis of Durkheim and Merton, social correlation of Durkheim, Theory of Masner and Crohen, reverse relation between social correlation and anomy feeling, relation between social supervision and anomy feeling by theories of David Riesman, Watkinson and Robertson and reveres relation of social supervision and anatomy feeling, and lowering of anomy feeling by accepting values of Parsons society were certified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The role of traffic massages on the promotion of traffic culture from Tehran’s citizens (Analyzing two TV programs of Safar bekheyr and Tazehaye Traffic Television)
Khadijeh Fallahi Pirouz Haji Mohammad Ahmadi Seyyed Mohammad DadgaranThe research methodology in this study is descriptive-survey.A questionnaire is randomly divided between 384 people from North, Center, South, East and West and from each region 96 questionnaires distributed and collected and using SPSS software gathered data were analy MoreThe research methodology in this study is descriptive-survey.A questionnaire is randomly divided between 384 people from North, Center, South, East and West and from each region 96 questionnaires distributed and collected and using SPSS software gathered data were analyzed. The results show that, there is a positive relationship between mentioned TV programs and the promotion of traffic culture. With 95 percent confidence it can be said that these programshas a positive relationship with traffic culture, and with the increase in broadcasting such programs with traffic issues, traffic culture also will be upgraded. These findings indicate that, there is a positive correlation between the social class of audiences of television programs and improvement of traffic culture, and in addition, there is a positive relationship between the geographic location and improving traffic culture. Finally, the results show that, traffic programs, especially differentiated by gender caused to the promotion of traffic culture. According to data there is a significant difference between audiences in different parts of Tehran and with 95% confidence it can be stated that, the affected people in different regions is different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - A comparative study of the role and function of fathers in family and satisfaction of their situation
Zahra Ghasemi Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence f More Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence fathers' disapproval of his role in the family. The research is descriptive and explanatory and 500 fathers living in Tehran with at least one child who are not married were interviewed. Sampling method is classification of probability and the theoretical framework of the study has been developed in three levels of median, macro and micro. Using a Durkheim, Weber and Marx theories the following variables are studied: changing in division of labor, father’s dependency to parents, changing of father’s practical tasks, generational differences between father and children, educational, age and job differences between women and men, patriarchy, the power of women. In micro sociological level, allegiance of women and the father’s assumption of his role in family are recognized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393
Ali Akbar Kord Mehran SamadiThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 MoreThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 experts of cinema and television about valuable animations (in period of 1384 to 1393), 10 videos (each year a film) were selected for study. Cartoons were selected from three continents: America, Europe and Asia as statistical samples. From a total of 212 frequencies detected in samples by American cartoons, “the benefactor” with 42frequency(20 %) and 946 seconds (23%), “universalism” with 39 frequency (18%) and 742 (18%), and “security” with 32 frequency (15%) and 588 seconds (14%) are three outstanding values that have been played by channel 5 from1384 to 1393. While a total of 53 frequency of cartoons in European statistical sample, the "benevolence" with 15 frequency (28%) and 234 seconds (27%), "tradition" with 15 frequency (28%) and 169 seconds (19%) and “universalism” with frequency (13%) and 153 seconds (18%) have the outstanding cultural - social values. The results show that, among social and cultural values of foreign cartoons, the value of "benefactor" with 63 frequency (21%), "universalism" with 52 frequency (18%), "security" with 41 frequency (14%), "tradition" with 30 frequency (11%), "power", with 24 frequency "other values" and "independence" with 23 frequency and each equal to (8% ), "progress" with 23 frequency (5%), “motivation” with 10 frequency(3%), “pleasure seeking” with 7 frequency (2%) and “conformity” with 5 frequency (2%) are in the subsequent social-cultural values, that were featured in foreign cartoons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Legal aspects of the method of financial supervision of Islamic city councils on municipalities In a comparative approach with the French local administrative system
farhad rahimpour mohammad mazharipolicy making and management are not possible without people participation and employing new methods of management . city council is one of the institutions that with the presence of representatives of citizens , will provide public participation in policing and urban m Morepolicy making and management are not possible without people participation and employing new methods of management . city council is one of the institutions that with the presence of representatives of citizens , will provide public participation in policing and urban management . in the constitution and relevant ordinary laws , the local councils have an important role in the administrative system of the country . in the supervisory system of iran , councils as a legislative authority for supervising engineers and should design the metropolitan police and supervise the implementation of the council . financial monitoring of city councils can be considered as an effective tool in urban management . for the effectiveness of the financial system , regular dissemination of information , financial transparency , disclosure of operational aspects of programs and projects and its links with financial resources and monitoring measures will be effective and necessary . councils in the french local administrative system play an important role in financial monitoring and economic development . in addition to judicial and administrative oversight , the major monitoring system that takes place on the local authority system in france is supervised by the financial and financial supervision of the public commune . the purpose of this paper is to answer the following question : what is the optimal pattern of financial supervision of city councils in iran and france ? what are the effective bottlenecks in the inefficiency and effectiveness of council supervision ? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The appearance of the modern family in Iran Relying on the social changes of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods
Semiramis Shahesmaili nezhad khorasani taghi azadarmakiIn this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labo MoreIn this paper, in order to understand the process of the development of the family institution in contemporary Iran, a descriptive-analytical study of the trend of modernization and social changes in the last century in Iran with rationalization, division of social labor and disembody has been addressed. The research is based on qualitative research, with the use of historical and documentary methods. Since the research problem is question the discovery of the causation of the development of the family. Up-to-down form of modernizing, has led to the formation of a family institution in a special way; rationalization of society, division of labor and the assignment of family functions to new institutions as well as migration and sedition have been effective factors in shaping the new form of family. These historical trends have made the transformation of the extended family to the nuclear one, in the context of modernization, in a way that it can be called the "dependent family", because the migration from the kinship network leads to maintain family ties and family support and to prevent the formation of a nuclear family independently. A modern woman emanates from such a background and employs social life, while still affiliated with the social context, a dependent individual from the modern social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Modernity as a Media for Exchange of Thoughts
Ghodrat Ahmadian Mokhtar NooriAccording to Gaston Bachelard (science philosopher) modernity with its epistemological detachment form that of medieval era developed a new world view for human kind. With this in mind, in this article it is tried to investigate the modernity paradigm based on a few fun MoreAccording to Gaston Bachelard (science philosopher) modernity with its epistemological detachment form that of medieval era developed a new world view for human kind. With this in mind, in this article it is tried to investigate the modernity paradigm based on a few fundamental development including renaissance, Protestantism, intellectual revolution, French and industrial revolution. With these developments, modernity paradigm had promised to set up a new way of life for humanity which would guarantee welfare and happiness for all. However, in spite of its achievements some social scientists have criticized modernity paradigm for failure to fulfill fully its pronounced desired ends. Thus, two main objectives in this article are: investigation of thoughts on modernity paradigm from classic to post modern critics; 2) inquiry into the thought of those scholars believing in transition for modernity and those holding the view of persistent modernity. In the second part of this paper the perspective of two groups of scientists such as post- modernists and revisionists such as Habermas, Gidens and Jimson will be the subject of argument. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - تاثیرفرایندهای بازنگری-شفاهی چند مرحله ای بر پیشرفت نوشتار استدلالی زبان آموزان ایرانی
فرخ لقاء حیدریهدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش دو فرایند بازنگری-شفاهی چند مرحله ای به عنوان ابزار ارائه بازخورد بر پیشرفت نوشتار استدلالی زبان آموزان ایرانی بود. 45 دانشجوی زبان انگلیسی بطور تصادفی به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. به افراد سه گروه سه تکلیف نوشتار استدلالی داده شد که هریک نیازمند سه پ Moreهدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش دو فرایند بازنگری-شفاهی چند مرحله ای به عنوان ابزار ارائه بازخورد بر پیشرفت نوشتار استدلالی زبان آموزان ایرانی بود. 45 دانشجوی زبان انگلیسی بطور تصادفی به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. به افراد سه گروه سه تکلیف نوشتار استدلالی داده شد که هریک نیازمند سه پیش نویس مجزا بود. افراد گروه کنترل انشاءهایشان را در پاسخ به بازخورد کتبی معلم اصلاح نمودند، درحالیکه افراد دو گروه آزمایش گفتگوهای بازنگری-شفاهی با معلم یا همتای خود را تجربه کردند. دو دسته داده ی کمی و کیفی گردآوری شد: انشاءهای استدلالی نوشته شده در ابتدا و انتهای دوره و مصاحبه. نتایج بخش کمی مطالعه حاکی از عملکرد بهتر معنادار دو گروه آزمایش بود. بعلاوه، طبق نتایج مصاحبه، تفاوتهایی در رابطه با تاثیر بازخورد دریافت شده بین دو گروه آزمایش مشاهده گردید. افراد گروه همتا-محور توجه بیشتر به ساختارهای بلاغی و توانایی اصلاح خطاهای سطحی را گزارش کردند. در حالیکه، گروه بازنگری معلم-محور مسائل نوشتاری کلی تر از جمله محتوی، ساماندهی ایده ها، و گفتمان را بیان نمودند. نتایج بدست آمده خاطر نشان می سازد که شکل دهی مشترک نقشهای مشارکتی و تلفیق خاص مذاکره و حمایت به معلم اجازه میدهد تا فضای مذاکره ی حمایتی و پشتیبانی متناسب با دانش فراگیران را در گروه معلم-محور ارائه دهد تا مشارکت بیشتر فراگیر را باعث شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - ارزیابی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب در کتاب ویژن ۳ و زبان انگلیسی پیش دانشگاهی براساس دسته بندی فریمن (۱۴۰۰) و دیدگاه معلمان
مودت سعیدی مرتضی ماروی نیلوفر کرمیمتون موجود در کتابها به عنوان منبع غنی درونداد قابل فهم برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی محسوب شده و عمدتا همراه با فعالیتهایی هستند که برای اطمینان حاصل کردن از درمک مطلب ارائه می شوند. با توجه به اهمیت مهارت خواندن برای دانش آموزان کلاس دوازدهم به عنوان دانشجویان آتی، مطالعه Moreمتون موجود در کتابها به عنوان منبع غنی درونداد قابل فهم برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی محسوب شده و عمدتا همراه با فعالیتهایی هستند که برای اطمینان حاصل کردن از درمک مطلب ارائه می شوند. با توجه به اهمیت مهارت خواندن برای دانش آموزان کلاس دوازدهم به عنوان دانشجویان آتی، مطالعه ی حاضر به ارزیابی و مقایسه ی بخش مربوط به مهارت خواندن در کتاب ویژن ۳ و کتاب زبان انگلیسی پیش دانشگاهی پرداخته است. از دسته بندی فریمن برای فعالیتهای خواندن و درک مطلب استفاده شده است. برای غنا بخشیدن به بخش کمی ، ۳۲ معلم پایه ی دوازدهم که سابقه ی تدریس دو کتاب را داشتند مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که سوالات مربوط به مهارت های زبانی بیشترین فراوانی را در هر دو کتاب داشته اند. کمترین فراوانی به ترتیب مربوط به فعالیتهای مربوط به عواطف و محتوا درکتاب قدیم و جدید بوده است. نتایج آزمون خی دو تفاوت معناداری میان این دو کتاب از نظر سه دسته فعالیت مربوط به مهارت خواندن نشان داد. تحلیل پاسخ معلمان به سوالات مصاحبه نیز تایید کننده ی نتایج بخش کمی مطالعه بود. معلمان از گنجانده شدن سوالات بیشتر مربوط به عواطف در کتاب ویژن ۳ ابراز رضایت داشتند اما بر این باور بودند که کتاب جدید باید از نظر کمیت و کیفیت متن ها و فعالیتهای مربوط به مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب مورد بازنگری قرار گیرد تا بتواند مهارتهای خواندن دانش آموزان را تقویت نماید. یافته ها برای تهیه مطالب درسی و معلمان کاربردهای آموزشی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - ادراک معلمان و دانشجویان EFL نسبت به کتاب مقدماتی دبیرستان انگلیسی (چشم انداز1)
فرزانه خدابنده رحمان ممبنیدر کشورهایی که به کتب درسی به عنوان منبع اصلی فرآیند آموزش/ یادگیری نگاه می شود، ارزیابی کتب درسی امری ضروری و اجتناب ناپذیر به نظر می رسد. تحقیق کنونی با هدف ارزیابی کتاب درسی جدید التألیف زبان انگلیسی ویژه دانشآموزان پایه دهم دبیرستان در ایران با نام ویژن 1 (Vi Moreدر کشورهایی که به کتب درسی به عنوان منبع اصلی فرآیند آموزش/ یادگیری نگاه می شود، ارزیابی کتب درسی امری ضروری و اجتناب ناپذیر به نظر می رسد. تحقیق کنونی با هدف ارزیابی کتاب درسی جدید التألیف زبان انگلیسی ویژه دانشآموزان پایه دهم دبیرستان در ایران با نام ویژن 1 (Vision 1) انجام گردیده است. به همین منظور، دو گروه شامل یک گروه 30 نفره از معلمان مدرس کتاب مذکور و گروه دیگر متشکل از 70 دانش آموز پایه دهم در شهرستان باغملک واقع در استان خوزستان در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. به منظور جمع آوری داده های کمی از دو پرسشنامه استفاده گردید. در این پرسشنامه ها کتاب مذکور از منظر هفت معیار شامل ملاحظات عملی، طرح و طراحی، فعالیت ها، مهارت ها، نوع زبان، موضوع و محتوا و ملاحظات فرهنگی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. یافته های این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که معلمان و دانشآموزان در همه معیارها به جز معیار ملاحظات فرهنگی به کتاب علاقه مند بودند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که بین درک معلمان و دانش آموزان نسبت به کتاب تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. می توان نتیجه گرفت که کتاب نیاز به تغییر دارد و لازم است جنبه ارزشهای فرهنگی زبان دوم در آن گنجانده شود، به طوری که دانشآموز با بهرهگیری از آنها بتواند با فرهنگ مردم انگلیسی زبان آشنا گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ایران در ارائه اخبار از منظر تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی
محمد مکی رحمان صحراگردرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مط Moreرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مطالب متفاوت بررسی می کند. بطور دقیقتر، سه گزارش خبری مهم از منظر بین المللی که یکی مثبت برای "ما" (دوست) و یکی منفی برای دیگران (دشمن) و یکی خنثی محسوب می شدند برای این تحقیق انتخاب شدند. سپس این گزارش ها بطور دقیق بررسی شدند و واژگان آنها، ساختارهای دستوری، فنون بلاغی آنها با هم مقایسه شدند تا تفاوت های سه خبر در ارایه مسائل گوناگون آشکار شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این سه خبر با استراتژهای کاملا متفاوت به بیننده ارایه شده است و کلمات با بار ایدئولوژیک برای انتقال مفاهیم مثبت و منفی استفاده شده است. به علاوه، ویژگی های تصویری (زاویه دید، نوع نگاه و فاصله) یافته های کلامی را تایید کرد. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که انتخاب های واژگانی و ساختاری کاملا بصورت هدف دار در رسانه انجام می شود. پس می توان گفت که این نتایج به زمینه های زبان شناسی، نشانه شناسی و رسانه کمک می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - ارزیابی درونی کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی «ویژن ۲» از دیدگاه معلمان
الهام معصومی صوره توران آهورتحقیق حاضر تلاشی بود از دیدگاه معلمان که جهت ارزیابی مناسب بودن کتاب درسی «ویژن ۲» برای دانش آموزان پایه یازدهم متوسطه دوم در ایران صورت گرفته است. شرکت کنندگان شامل ۴۵ نفر از دبیران زبان انگلیسی (۲۲نفر مذکر و ۲۳ نفر مونث) بودند که بر اساس نمونه گیری دردسترس Moreتحقیق حاضر تلاشی بود از دیدگاه معلمان که جهت ارزیابی مناسب بودن کتاب درسی «ویژن ۲» برای دانش آموزان پایه یازدهم متوسطه دوم در ایران صورت گرفته است. شرکت کنندگان شامل ۴۵ نفر از دبیران زبان انگلیسی (۲۲نفر مذکر و ۲۳ نفر مونث) بودند که بر اساس نمونه گیری دردسترس از دبیرستان های مختلف متوسطه دوم شهرستان تبریز در ایران انتخاب شدند. ارزیابی درونی این کتاب درسی از طریق چک لیست ارزیابی کتاب با۸۲ آیتم در مقیاس لیکرت ۵ تایی انجام گرفت و آیتم ها جنبه های درونی کتاب (برای مثال، موضوع و محتوا ، تمرینات، بافت اجتماعی و فرهنگی، مهارتهای زبانی، لغت، گرامر و تلفظ) را مورد سنجش قرار دادند. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد که «ویژن۲» منطبق با برخی از نیازهای دانش اموزان بوده و با کمی تغییرات می تواند بعنوان یک کتاب درسی قابل قبول برای دانش آموزان پایه یازدهم مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. برای مثال، با افزودن بعضی بخشها و تمرینات جالب و معتبر به قسمت شنیداری و گفتاری ، این کتاب می تواند برای فراگیران مناسب بوده و آنها را برای یادگیری بیشتر تشویق کند. نتایج میتواند برای معلمان و طراحان برنامه های آموزشی مفید باشد. نتایج این تحقیق اشاره دارد که نویسندگان کتب درسی بهتراست قبل از نگارش کتب درسی جدید، نیازسنجی فراگیران را انجام دهند تا اطمینان یابند آنها نیاز فراگیران را برطرف می سازند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - The Professional Ethics of Industries in Shiite Jurisprudence and Professional Texts (Case Study: the Right of Supervision over Industries)
Mehrdad Aghasharifian Parviz Rastegar Jazi Mohsen Ghasempour RavandiThe Shiite jurisprudence, due to its comprehensiveness, is one of the richest and most important sources which can be applied in studying the etiquettes and moralities involved in business. The jurists have mentioned various teachings in form of religious precepts inclu MoreThe Shiite jurisprudence, due to its comprehensiveness, is one of the richest and most important sources which can be applied in studying the etiquettes and moralities involved in business. The jurists have mentioned various teachings in form of religious precepts including obligatory, unlawful, recommended and disliked rules in the legal works devoted to business and trading in Islam. Such legal teachings can create certain principles and bases known as professional ethics used in the fields of economics, business and industries. Furthermore, such principles have been reflected in some professional texts, particularly in some chivalry-manifestos presented by certain business. This essay, as a legal research, seeks to indicate the degree of Shiite jurisprudential influence on the emergence of specific principles of professional ethics in different business using a library base and descriptive method and by comparing the legal texts on the one hand and the professional texts on the other. The main question which this essay tries to answer is to know what principles can be inferred from analyzing and comparing the Shiite jurisprudential teachings and the professional texts written in this regard. Based on the findings of this article, the following principles can be extracted from the above mentioned analysis: the obligation of providing livelihood, and giving reverence to business, the necessity of gaining knowledge for business, the necessity of pursuing the example of religious role models in different businesses, the requirement of attending to ethics and spirituality in work, the obligation of adding prayer and devotion in all works. The blessing in work and business can take place in the light of proper businesses which can be achieved through legal analysis and by supervising the jobs as one of the principles of professional ethics in business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Jurisprudential and legal review of the additional condition as a review, especially in contracts
Amir Barani Amir KHajehzadeh Efat AhmadzadehThe contractors may sometimes want to change some provisions of the former contract according to the requirements of the new conditions; In fact, they intend to revise the previous marriage. In such cases, the contracting parties tend to add these issues, which are part MoreThe contractors may sometimes want to change some provisions of the former contract according to the requirements of the new conditions; In fact, they intend to revise the previous marriage. In such cases, the contracting parties tend to add these issues, which are part of the former contract and related to it, by means of a condition to be considered part of the former agreements. Ashhar's opinion in jurisprudence is that in order to adopt the basis for initial obligations, the additional condition is invalid. But in the legal system, due to the fact that the constituent element of the contract is the intersection of the will and the common intention of the parties, the additional terms are valid. This research, which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical method, shows that by analyzing what happens in the condition during the contract in the Islamic legal system and based on the customary understanding of the condition, it is possible to interpret the word condition as a related obligation; Therefore, what causes the establishment of a conditional relationship is the content relationship between two obligations, whether the condition occurs before the contract, during the contract, or after it. There are many examples of this type of conditions, which are sometimes confirmed by the text of the law and sometimes by judicial practice, which all indicate the validity of additional conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Sexuality change and its Judicial examination
Kiyomars Kalantari Nasibeh EbrahimiWith the progress of science and technology , there have been new problems that experts always arguing and studying about it. One of these problems is the presence of transsexual individuals that physicians and lawyers have taken into considerati MoreWith the progress of science and technology , there have been new problems that experts always arguing and studying about it. One of these problems is the presence of transsexual individuals that physicians and lawyers have taken into consideration . These are persons who have healthy sex organ physically but their mental status is unhealthy, that is to say, they can’t accept their sexuality mentally; Men who follow ladies life and womens who want to live like men. Transsexualism is a mental illness that leads to Sexuality change finally. Sexuality change of Transsexuals has effects that the jurists, lawyers and physicians are studying about Transsexualism illness , sexuality change and its results. In this article, the authors consider examination of sexuality change and its judicial examination. It means what is Transsexualism? Is there possibility of sexuality change? and Is sexuality change a permissible matter or not based on jurist’s viewpoint? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - The Study of the Jurisprudential Basis of the Possibility of Withdrawal from Supervision in Endowment in Imami’s Jurisprudence
morteza rahimiDuring the history, many of endowed properties have been abused by tyrant rulers; In order to maintain endowments and pursue the goals of fair-minded endowers, Imami’s jurists have attempted to maintain such rights by appointing trustee, supervisor or property gua MoreDuring the history, many of endowed properties have been abused by tyrant rulers; In order to maintain endowments and pursue the goals of fair-minded endowers, Imami’s jurists have attempted to maintain such rights by appointing trustee, supervisor or property guard. The words “trustee” and “supervisor” are sometimes used interchangeably, but some of modern jurists believe that they are different concepts. The objective of the present study, which has been done in descriptive and analytic method, is to answer the question if the supervisor can be dismissed or not. It is assumed that if the betrayal or inability of the supervisor is proved, he can be dismissed. Dismissal is carried out in three ways: by the endower, by the religious ruler or by the supervisor himself (relinquishment). There are some discrepancies about the permission of supervisor dismissal. The result of this study demonstrates that such discrepancy is caused by two reasons: 1. there are discrepancies whether the supervisor is an agent (Wakil) or administrator (Wasi); 2. the condition of supervisor dismissal during the endowment contract is a necessary condition showing obligatory action on that. If supervision of the endowment is a result of covenant’s will, and if the supervisor has accepted the the supervision while the endower is alive, the supervisor cannot relinquish till the endower is alive; but after his death, he can withdraw his supervision. Therefore, sometimes the supervisor is an agent and sometimes an administrator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The effect of topical application of autologous blood serum and platelet rich plasma mixture on clinical vision improvement after induction of experimental corneal stromal ulcers in rabbit
رامین Kaffash Elahi S.J Aledavood علی Rezaei Corneal ulcers which are mostly due to trauma are among the most common ocular disorders of animals that if not cured properly, might progress to blindness. In this research, the effects of platelet derived rich plasma (PRP) combined with autologous More Corneal ulcers which are mostly due to trauma are among the most common ocular disorders of animals that if not cured properly, might progress to blindness. In this research, the effects of platelet derived rich plasma (PRP) combined with autologous blood serum on vision improvement time (attainment of maximum corneal clarity) following creation of deep corneal stromal ulcer was evaluated. For this purpose, 25 adult male New Zealand which rabbits which were allocated to three groups of positive control (10 rabbits), negative control (5 rabbits) and treatment (10 rabbits) were used. In the control corneal regions of each animal, a deep stromal ulcer (extending from the corneal epithelium to the last stromal layer) with a diameter of 4mm was created by means of a probe. Then in the treatment group, pre-prepared PRP was placed immediately on the ulcer and autologous serum drop was administered as 2 drop, 3 times per day for 35 days. In the positive control group Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin and Naphazoline ophthalmic drops and in the negative control group only distilled water were used in the same manner. During the 35 days of the study period, the visual status of the rabbits was evaluated daily. Based on clinical examinations, the treatment group achieved ideal vision significantly faster than the negative and positive control groups and the created ulcer had healed with the least amount of scar production (maximum light penetration from the cornea). Based on the results of this study, the used of PRP is recommended in the treatment of superficial to deep corneal ulcers to obtain faster heading, better vision improvement and least scar production. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The comparison of the type and amount of anger among the male adolescents watching much or little hard films in Meshkinshaher
Zynab Khanjani Davood Hosseini Nasab Shiva Azim Zadeh The purpose of this study isthe comparative study between the type and amount of anger among male teens who are exposed in watching violenent films little and more. The methods used in present study is non-applied and it’s causal-comparative. Statisti More The purpose of this study isthe comparative study between the type and amount of anger among male teens who are exposed in watching violenent films little and more. The methods used in present study is non-applied and it’s causal-comparative. Statistical populations under study include all male high school students in grade three in Meshkin Shahr and the sample group is 300 students grade three of that kind chosen multi - stage random. The answer to 2 questionnaire including writer_ made watching violent movies questionnaire, and Spill Berger anger (Staxi-2). The result comparison with independence T statistical showed there is a meaningful difference between the two male groups watching little and much of violent movies. Also two groups exposed to watching little violent movies with those watching a lot of shows there is a meaningful difference and state anger, trait anger. Anger control-in, anger control- out, anger. Whereas there is no meaningful differences the entire anger expression- out, anger expression- in. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - A study of Learning organization building barriers in Iran Khodro'straining Center
Jahangir YariThe objective of this research is to determine the current and optimal status of Iran khodro's training center based on the five dimensions of learning organization creation and indentifying its barriers considering Wick & Leon model .The research using method was d MoreThe objective of this research is to determine the current and optimal status of Iran khodro's training center based on the five dimensions of learning organization creation and indentifying its barriers considering Wick & Leon model .The research using method was descriptive – survey. The statistical population included 100 personnel. Using Morgan Table the sample size was 51 person which was randomly selected .To gather the data, a researcher made questionnaire with 25 closed answer questions were used. Using Cronbach's Alpha the reliability was 0.93. There were one main and six trivial questions. For analyzing the data both descriptive and inferential statistics such as : mean standard deviation , standard error and dependent t- test for comparison between two mean ,Friedman ranking test, chi-square test were respectively used. The results showed that there was of significant difference between current and optimal status in all dimensions of learning organization creation in Iran khodro's training center based on Wick & Leon model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Developing a Paper Conceptual Framework for Institutionalization ICT in Primary Education
Reza Yousefi Saaid Abadi The purpose of the present research is to provide a conceptual framework for institutionalization ICT in primary education. Therefore, regarding the review of literature, the main factors in ICT in primary educational system were recognized and More The purpose of the present research is to provide a conceptual framework for institutionalization ICT in primary education. Therefore, regarding the review of literature, the main factors in ICT in primary educational system were recognized and classified into six components such as: systems, equality, proficiency, practice, access, and vision. Each component has indexes. In order to test these components and answer the research questions, a questionnaire containing 134 questions was designed. After being sure of reliability and validity of questionnaire, the data were gathered. The sample size was 373 people which include 124 faculty members, 110 ICT specialists, and 136 primary education managers. Analyzing data through statistical method such as: one sample T test, factor analysis, and Cronbach Alpha test. The results showed that all six components were regarded as ICT components in primary educational system. Based on research framework for institutionalization ICT in primary educational system has been presented, in which all components are highly important and the primary educational leaders and managers should take advantage of this framework to develop and improve ICT in the educational system. For adaptation of this framework university members and ICT specialists and primary education managers were consulted, they all agreed on its utility for primary educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Prioritizing Factors Affecting Perspectives on Organizational Productivity via Paired Comparisons: Saipan Automotive Group
bahareh asadian reza radfar Abbas Toloie EshlaghyOwing to sanctions imposed on our country, it has become increasingly difficult but not impossible to improve organizational productivity. Achieving productivity entails flexible and accountable strategy adoption in the form of a comprehensive plan. The comprehensive in MoreOwing to sanctions imposed on our country, it has become increasingly difficult but not impossible to improve organizational productivity. Achieving productivity entails flexible and accountable strategy adoption in the form of a comprehensive plan. The comprehensive industrial program underscores the importance of developing resource-based industries to gain competitive advantages and such a comprehensive plan is outlined based on getting a wider view and putting all relevant influential factors in perspective. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the factors influencing the perspectives on productivity improvement in Saipa Automotive Group. Six factors influencing organizational perspectives (political, economic, legal, social, environmental and technological) were detected while investigating Asian countries of Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, China and India. The research population comprised ten managers of Saipan Research and Innovation Department who completed an open-ended questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using supersession software, Delphi and paired comparisons.Then, Super Dissociation software was employed to prioritize the effective factors which were found to be: political (0.35), economic (0.27), social (0.14), legal (0.13), environmental (0.05), and technological (0.03). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - The Impact of Vision Leadership on Organizational Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Hani Nikookar Parviz Ahi Mohsen AkbariWhat can facilitate achievement of organizational effectiveness in today's dynamic and turbulent world is an array of organizational leadership styles all of which might be subsumed under the umbrella term of vision leadership which can enhance organizational effectiven MoreWhat can facilitate achievement of organizational effectiveness in today's dynamic and turbulent world is an array of organizational leadership styles all of which might be subsumed under the umbrella term of vision leadership which can enhance organizational effectiveness by underscoring the very nature of the organization and its perspectives. In addition to efficient leadership, however, the employees’ meta-functional behaviors are crucial for attaining optimal organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this applied and descriptive survey was, thus, to explore the extent to which vision leadership might impact organizational effectiveness with a focus on the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior. The research sample comprised 192 employees at Guilan Agricultural Jihad Organization that was randomly recruited from a population of 385 based on Kukran formula. The research data were collected through a researcher-made and piloted questionnaire that was developed in the initial library research phase of the study to be employed in the subsequent field investigation to obtain the quantitative data necessary to answer the research questions. The collected data were analyzed via Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS 25 and LISREL 8.8 software. The findings indicated that vision leadership could significantly promote organizational effectiveness and organizational citizenship behavior, and that organizational citizenship behavior had a significant positive impact on organizational effectiveness. That is to say, organizational citizenship behavior was found to mediate the effect of vision leadership on organizational effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Structural Model of Abusive Supervision, Role Overload, Exhaustion and Job Alienation
Mohsen Golparvar Zahra Vaseghi Zahra JavadianThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the structural model of relationships between abusive supervision, role overload, exhaustion and job alienation. For investigating this model, from among male employees of a factory, 168 persons were selected by using MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the structural model of relationships between abusive supervision, role overload, exhaustion and job alienation. For investigating this model, from among male employees of a factory, 168 persons were selected by using simple random sampling method. The instruments which were used in this research consisted of emotional exhaustion questionnaire (Maslach & Jackson, 1981), abusive supervision questionnaire (Tepper, 2000), work overload questionnaire (Rod et al, 2008), and job alienation questionnaire (Korman et al, 1981). The data were analyzed by using structure equation modeling. (SEM) . On the basis of the structural model obtained from multilevel sequential relationships, there is a significant relation between abusive supervision, and work overload, between work overload and emotional exhaustion, and finally between emotional exhaustion and job alienation (P<0.01). A direct relation was also found in the final model between abusive supervision and work alienation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - A study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy
Rahmatollah Marzooghi Elham HeidariA study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy. The research method was correlational descriptive, using structural equations model. The sample included 214 employees of Fars Regional El MoreA study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy. The research method was correlational descriptive, using structural equations model. The sample included 214 employees of Fars Regional Electricity Company, who were selected by random sampling method. The basic tools of this research included abusive supervision (Tipper, 2000), employees’ obligation (Schaufeli et al, 2006) and employees’ innovative self-efficacy scale (Tierney & Farmer, 2000; Dörner, 2012 which had good reliability and validity. Findings indicated that abusive supervision had a negative and significant effect on employees’ engagement. In addition, employees’ obligation had a positive and significant effect on innovative self-efficacy and had a mediating role in the relationship between abusive supervision and employees’ innovative self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Presenting a model for learner Organizntion in line with enhancing Human Resources Efficiency and Intellectual Capital in the office of Cultural Deputy of Islamic Azad University
Ali Shokri Nodeh Esmaeil Kavousy Bahram AlishiriThe process of learning has greatly evolved in the dynamic world of today. Business world is instable and what could do well in the past may not work efficiently in the future; thus, learning has become a process of acquiring new habits which can change our organization MoreThe process of learning has greatly evolved in the dynamic world of today. Business world is instable and what could do well in the past may not work efficiently in the future; thus, learning has become a process of acquiring new habits which can change our organization into a learning institution. A learning organization is the one which disposes of conventional ways of doing things and is constantly involved in constructing the future by learning innovative methods. It is a place where the employees are continually developing their capabilities to create what they intend to, learn new models of learning and realize the significance of exploring ways of linking experiments with the ultimate goal and their role in achieving these goals. This applied qualitative study set to present a learner organization model in line with enhancing human intellectual capital and resource productivity in Islamic Azad University, Cultural Deputy. Deductive qualitative content analysis of the research data revealed 19 components out of 679 concept codes which were further categorized into five factors including Learning Levels (3 components), Systematic Thinking (3 components), Shared Perspective and Goal (2 components) Mental Models and Patterns (2 components), and Evaluation of Learning Organizations (5 components). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - New-generation of PDMS-based Lenses for Color Blindness management
Seyedeh Mehri Hamidi neda Roostaei -
Open Access Article
175 - بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) در توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی در بین جوانان (مطالعه موردی: شهرگرگان)
علیرضا اسماعیلی مریم ساریخانیهدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی جوانان، شهر گرگان میباشد. روش تحقیق این پژوهش پیمایشی، از نوع تحلیلی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه جوانان شهر گرگان است، روش نمونهگیری طبقهای و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از جوانان گرگان میباشد Moreهدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی جوانان، شهر گرگان میباشد. روش تحقیق این پژوهش پیمایشی، از نوع تحلیلی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه جوانان شهر گرگان است، روش نمونهگیری طبقهای و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از جوانان گرگان میباشد و دادهها از طریق ابزار اصلی (پرسشنامه) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. به منظور بررسی فرضیات تحقیق از شاخصهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش مؤید این عقیده است که رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) عامل مؤثری بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی محسوب میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Investigating the Impact of Legal and Scientific Indicators of Space Segmentation on Promotion of County to Province from the Perspective of People, Officials and Experts (Case Study of Kashan and Surroundings)
Mohamad Rahemi Hojat Mahkouii Ahmad Khademolhoseiny Ali ShamsoddiniDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system MoreDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system of division of the state. In general, the main purpose of this process is to provide the foundation for geographical geography and environmental justice in geographic space. Hence, from the point of view of applied political geography, a balanced division of the country into the administrative and political divisions seems to be necessary. In our country, given the nature of the rule of law and the requirements of the natural and human environment, many of these divisions have undergone and changed. In the framework of the above approach, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of formal, legal and scientific components in promoting the city of Kashan and the surrounding area to the level of a province. The methodology of the study was based on the field method by designing and analyzing the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Analysis of Iran's Tourism Competitiveness in Comparison with Competitors of the 1404 Vision Document
Saideh Alavi Hossein Nazmfar Mohammad HasanzadehConsidering the importance of the tourism industry in the growth of the economy and sustainable development of countries and the increasing competition in this industry, this article has been done with the aim of analyzing the competitiveness of tourism in Iran compared MoreConsidering the importance of the tourism industry in the growth of the economy and sustainable development of countries and the increasing competition in this industry, this article has been done with the aim of analyzing the competitiveness of tourism in Iran compared to competitors in the 1404 vision document based on 2017 data. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The studied indicators include environmental empowerment, tourism policies, infrastructure and natural and cultural resources that have been analyzed using the Prometheus model. Findings of the article showed that the United Arab Emirates with a net flow of 0.480 is Iran's main tourism competitor. After the UAE, Qatar's neighbor is next with a net flow of 0.374. Iran is also ranked 17th with a net flow of -0.221. Iran's rival countries in the Vision 1404 document are the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East, the Republic of Azerbaijan in the Caucasus, and Kazakhstan in Central Asia, respectively. Iran's main competitors in terms of environmental empowerment, tourism and infrastructure policies are the United Arab Emirates and Turkey in terms of natural and cultural resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Spatial Provision of Border Territories using AHP (A Case Study of Border Cities of Sistan & Baluchestan Province)
Afshin MottaghiSpatial provision is a combined knowledge dealing with organizing space, which has been developed for the homogeneous and heterogeneous distribution of development in all areas which support sustainable development. Thus, identification and characterization of the spati MoreSpatial provision is a combined knowledge dealing with organizing space, which has been developed for the homogeneous and heterogeneous distribution of development in all areas which support sustainable development. Thus, identification and characterization of the spatial distribution of discrimination and injustice have been done in a knowledge-based way. This study aims to examine how such a distributed development is conducted in the province. Among the indicators of development, infrastructure and health facilities opted to investigate; the distribution and development of province’s border city (9 selected cities) have been compared. The methodology of this study is causal-comparative and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques were used. The results of the study showed that the province was deprived concerning socio-economic status indicators, and spatial distribution. Thus, Zahedan as the political center of the province is the most developed city according the mentioned indexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Investigating parameters of land uses in detailed urban plans and their consequences on general land use (case study of Hamadan, region 1)
Kamal Mohammadi Kiumarth Habibi Mohammad Reza BemanianFollowing the land revisions acts in 1960s and the consequent urban growth, cities observed high growth in building cities following which comprehensive urban plans were prepared and approved. But since these plans had not enough ability to solve these problems because MoreFollowing the land revisions acts in 1960s and the consequent urban growth, cities observed high growth in building cities following which comprehensive urban plans were prepared and approved. But since these plans had not enough ability to solve these problems because of the lack of accurate and correct attention to urban problems detailed plans were prepared and approved in 1970s. Urban detailed plans were prepared for extending building city criteria, development of cities and harmonizing different parts of city. Inefficiency of urban development plans including detailed urban plans with existing realities emerges in social phenomenon of cities. One of these problems is changing land uses which are formed in contrary with criteria and regulations of detailed planes, legally and illegally followed in cities. Result of these changes are imbalance in urban services and continued decline of urban environment quality. This shows inability of detailed plan in development based on the existing planning. This research tries to determine changes in approved land uses in Hamadan through library studies, distributing questionnaire between target society during 2002 to 2012 and their causes were analyzed using SPSS, ARC GIS and AUTO CAD software. In studying causes of changing urban land uses the highest share belongs to economic and legal factors which could be because of lack of sustainable income resources in municipalities and strong administrative guarantee in urbanization regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Critical Cultural Awareness in Iranian ELT Coursrbooksd: Coursebook Realizations and Ideals
Mostafa Ghaffari داوود کوهی مرتضی اصل رسولی -
Open Access Article
181 - Content Evaluation of Iranian EFL Textbook Vision 1 Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain
Maryam Mizbani Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
182 - EFL Teachers’ Corrective Feedback and Students’ Revision in a Peruvian University: A descriptive study
Maria Lourdes Lira Gonzales Martha Lira de Tejeda Janna Tolentino Krous Dora Vasquez -
Open Access Article
183 - طراحی و روایی سنجی پرسشنامه سواد تحقیق کمی ارزیابی تحلیل محتوای کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران: ویژن 2
Tayyebe Sadeghi Hasanabadi Akbar Afghari Ahmadreza Lotfiاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتاب زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان ایرانی کالس دوم دبیرستان یعنی ویژن 2 انجام شده است. بدین منظور، میزان مطابقت مطالب کتاب های درسی با برنامه درسی تجویز شده بر اساس مدل ارزیابی (2011 (Littlejohn با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادف Moreاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی سودمندی و مطلوبیت کتاب زبان انگلیسی دانش آموزان ایرانی کالس دوم دبیرستان یعنی ویژن 2 انجام شده است. بدین منظور، میزان مطابقت مطالب کتاب های درسی با برنامه درسی تجویز شده بر اساس مدل ارزیابی (2011 (Littlejohn با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای، در مجموعا 12 دبیرستان خصوصی و دولتی )شش دخترانه و شش پسرانه( انجام شد که به طور تصادفی از بین کلیه مدارس واقع در مناطق شش گانه آموزش و پرورش اصفهان انتخاب شدند. برای انتخاب معلمان شرکت کننده از روش نمونه گیری موارد در دسترس استفاده شد و معلمان موافق در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. 20 معلمی که در این مطالعه شرکت کردند از ابتدای پاییز 2017 به تدریس ویژن 2 مشغول بوده اند. کمیته معلمان روند تحلیل محتوا را با ارزیابی کامالً تحلیلی محتوا مبتنی بر چارچوبی شام قسمت های مختلف )تحلیل توصیفی عینی، تحلیل ذهنی، استنتاج ذهنی( انجام دادند. نتایج نشان داد که باید بین مواد درسی و وضعیت هدف مطابقت ایجاد شود. این تطابق باید جنبه های طراحی و موارد مربوط به انتشار را پوشش دهد. نتیجه کاربردی این یافته ها ممکن است دست اندرکا ران تهیه کتاب های درسی را ترغیب کند تا اصالحاتی را با تکیه بر نتایج مرحله سیستماتیک آغاز کنند و منجر به غنی تر شدن مطالب آموزشی و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در دبیرستان های ایران شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Supervisory Strategies in Core Reflection-driven Discussions for EFL Teachers’ Professional Development
DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.36.3.9
Neda Ashraafi Mohammadreza Talebinejad Mohsen Shahrokhil. -
Open Access Article
185 - Effects of Written Corrective Feedback With/Without Revision on Perception of Past/Present Perfect Tenses
Shahyad Mohammadnia-Afruzi Mehdi Vaez-Dalili Bahram Hadian -
Open Access Article
186 - Iranian Language School Managers’ Attitudes towards EFL Teacher Supervision
Shiva Azizpour Javad Gholami -
Open Access Article
187 - Fostering EFL Teacher Enthusiasm through Vision Enhancement and its Relationship with Students’ Attitude and Effort
Saeed Safdari Parviz Maftoon Parviz Birjandi -
Open Access Article
188 - Designing and validating Principals’ Effectiveness Model in high schools
Mehrdad Ali Panah Ebrahim Pourhosseni Hossein Mehrdad -
Open Access Article
189 - The Effect of Intensive versus Extensive Recasts and Textual Enhancements on Iranian EFL Learners’ Grammatical and Lexical Development: Exploring Students' Perceptions in Online Classes Considering the Role of Working Memory Capacity
Farzaneh Bahadori Mohammad Bavali Mohammad Riasati Samad Mirza Suzani -
Open Access Article
190 - Extracting Educational Supervision components to formulate an Appropriate Model
Mehran Ali Panah Reza Hoveida Mohammad Ali Nadi -
Open Access Article
191 - An Investigation of the Consequences of the Iranian Land Reform: a Case Study of Maragheh County
reza nezadnaghi Masomeh garadagi nasser sedghi manizheh SadriAbstract The Iranian Land Reform was among the most important programs that were operationalized during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah and left deep impacts on land ownership, class structure, social mobility, and the composition of the ruling parties. In fact, the la MoreAbstract The Iranian Land Reform was among the most important programs that were operationalized during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah and left deep impacts on land ownership, class structure, social mobility, and the composition of the ruling parties. In fact, the land reform had social and political goals and its major consequence was the elimination of owners’ political and social influences. The starting point of the program was Maragheh, and the county was acknowledged as the pioneer in this movement. On social dimension, the land reform brought about growth and development for farmers and workers. Findings and results reveal that on political dimension, the land reform weakened owners’ power and at the same, enhanced the influence of the central government and its concentration of power in villages. In its pioneer county, the land reform caused the migration of villagers to the town and a significant number of neighborhoods, such as Mikail Abad, Eshrat Abad, Yousef Abad, and Hashem Abad, were formed in rural areas, which brought about unfavorable social, economic, political, and cultural consequences and created a number of fake jobs in Maragheh. It also resulted in the removal of workforce and losing job opportunities in rural areas that did nothing but destroying agriculture. In the current study, the descriptive-analytical methodology has been applied and the events have been analyzed through applying historical documents, political elites’ memoirs, and interviews with eyewitnesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Three Dimensional Model Reconstruction of a Cuboid Based on Stereo Vision
Heidar Abdollahian Khalil Khalili Kamran Kheiralipour Mohammad Reza Asadi Asad Abad -
Open Access Article
193 - Analyzing the right to broadcast on the internet in the light of literary and artistic property rights
sadegh yazdani hojat karami ahmad saberi majdUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the Internet, it has created issues and issues in literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of support for internet broadcasting, which has always been a matter of dispute between supporters and opponents of this support. Support for Internet broadcasting has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations, and this article also deals with it in order to evaluate it and answer the basic question of whether it is possible to support Internet broadcasting as well as radio and television broadcasting. Did it work or not? Also, protecting the creator's rights against Internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of Internet broadcasting for the creator are issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify its status. The present study, while explaining the nature of Internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with radio and television broadcasting, and looking at international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how Internet broadcasting technology is covered in the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - A Machine Vision Based Approach for Sag Measurement in Power Lines
Mohammad Javad Abdollahifard Mohammad Reaz MehrdadThe supply of permanent electrical energy is of vital importance in modern life and its disruption can cause heavy damage to different areas in industry, commerce, transportation, sanitation and health, education, and management of the society. To prevent the network fr MoreThe supply of permanent electrical energy is of vital importance in modern life and its disruption can cause heavy damage to different areas in industry, commerce, transportation, sanitation and health, education, and management of the society. To prevent the network from short-circuiting to the ground, the amount of sag (drop) of the conductors must be within a standard range. Existing methods for sag measurement often require permanent installation of equipment - such as a camera, GPS receiver, and magnetic field sensor - on the line, the poles/towers, and/or around them. The method presented in this paper performs sag measurement based on a single image recorded from the conductor and poles/tow­ers on its both sides. In addition, the distance between the two ends of the conductor from the camera needs to be measured using a laser rangefinder. First, the position of the two ends of the conductor in three-dimensional space is obtained with the help of rangefinder data. Then, from all the parabolas that pass through these two points, the one that best matches the visual observations and field assumptions is selected, and based on that, the three-dimensional conductor model is generated and the sag is calculated. The proposed measurement method can be done without interruption of the network and dangerous approach to the line and with the help of portable and inexpensive equipment. Evaluation on laboratory and field data showed that the proposed method is not sensitive to the shooting angle, works well in complicated backgrounds, and has an average error of less than 1% of the sag value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Road Extraction and Car Detection from Aerial Image Using Intensity and Color
Vahid Ghods Alireza BehradIn this paper a new automatic approach to road extraction from aerial images is proposed. The initialization strategies are based on the intensity, color, and Hough transform. After road elements extraction, chain codes are calculated. In the last step, using shadow, ca MoreIn this paper a new automatic approach to road extraction from aerial images is proposed. The initialization strategies are based on the intensity, color, and Hough transform. After road elements extraction, chain codes are calculated. In the last step, using shadow, cars on the roads are detected. We implemented our method on the 25 images from "Google Earth" database. The experiments show an increase in both the completeness and the quality indexes for the extracted road. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Resource Allocation for OFDMA Two-Hope Cooperative Cellular Networks: Considering QoS and Fairness Constraints
Hemed Bani ZamanAbstract – Joint bit allocation, relay selection and subcarrier assignment are critical for achieving full benefits of OFDM-based cooperative relay networks. In this paper, first such a problem is studied in a dual hop OFDMA cooperative network consisting in multi MoreAbstract – Joint bit allocation, relay selection and subcarrier assignment are critical for achieving full benefits of OFDM-based cooperative relay networks. In this paper, first such a problem is studied in a dual hop OFDMA cooperative network consisting in multi source nodes, multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relays and a single destination node. The aim is to minimize overall transmission power under the bit-error-rate (BER) and data rate constraints. However, the optimal solution to the optimization problem is computationally complex to obtain and may be unfair. Assuming knowledge of the instantaneous channel gains for all links in the entire network, an iterative three-step resource allocation algorithm with low complexity is proposed. It performs the privileged user selection based on fairness criterion first, and then allocates subcarrier-relay with the given constraints. Finally, power and bit are assigned to the selected subcarriers based on the water-filling algorithm. In order to guarantee the fairness of users, several fairness criteria are also proposed to provide attractive trade-offs between network performance (i.e. overall transmission power, average network lifetime and average outage probability) and fairness to all users. Numerical studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in two practical scenarios. Simulation results show that the proposed allocation algorithm achieves an efficient trade-off between network performance and fairness among users. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - A Content Analysis of Multicultural Representations of Textbooks in Expanding Circle Countries: A Case of Vision Series in Iran
Mahdieh Sadeghzadegan Mojtaba Mohammadi Abdollah Baradaran -
Open Access Article
198 - Investigating the impact of entrepreneurial behavior on intra-organizational entrepreneurship in Tekdane Marand company
Jebreil Marzi Alamdari Mohammad Hasan Haddadi Mirzaali SaborinyaThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial behavior on intra-organizational entrepreneurship. The research method is applied and survey which was implemented in the field method. The statistical population of this research includes all MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial behavior on intra-organizational entrepreneurship. The research method is applied and survey which was implemented in the field method. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of Tekdane Marand company. The number of employees employed in this factory was more than 1000 people, based on Morgan's table, the statistical sample number was 277 people. A simple random method was used to select the statistical sample. In order to collect data, the intra-organizational entrepreneurship questionnaire of Cornwall and Perlman (1990) and the entrepreneurial behavior questionnaire of Zamptakis and Moustakis (2007) were used, and their validity and reliability have been confirmed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data collected by research questionnaires using Smart Pls software. The results of the hypothesis test show that the dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior, including reducing paperwork, changing employee behavior, strategic insight, creating an energetic work environment, and a supportive environment are effective on intra-organizational entrepreneurship in Tekdaneh Marand company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The effect of Number and Position of Braced Frames on Failure Distribution and Column Behavior of the Dual Steel Structural System (MRF and EBF)
Alireza Faroughi Sajjad Mohammadi Abd-ol-Reza Sarvghad MoghaddamIn the seismic design of structures, determination of the number and position of braced frames, according to the architectural scheme of projects, is usually encountered with obstacles. This has made it difficult in some cases to choose the best location and number of b MoreIn the seismic design of structures, determination of the number and position of braced frames, according to the architectural scheme of projects, is usually encountered with obstacles. This has made it difficult in some cases to choose the best location and number of braced bays and especially in dual frames, has led to differences in the design forces of their adjacent members (columns). One of the seismic design requirements of lateral resisting system is to control the columns adjacent to braced bays for load combinations of intensified seismic load, which is a function of over-strength factor of the structure. This research aims to present and introduce the best structural model regarding the number and position of braced frames in a structural system, such as steel moment resisting frame and eccentric braces dual system. Though the intensified seismic load function is controlled in models which columns are connected to the braces in 2 directions, and seismic loads are applied in those 2 directions, the number of damaged hinges (Exceeding CP) is significantly increased in comparison with the models with straggly braces. Since the increase in axial force of these columns reduces their moment capacity (despite controlling the amplified seismic load provision), columns in dual systems that resist flexure, would be damaged and exceed the collapse threshold much sooner than other columns. Therefore, it is suggested that, like the publication 360, the control of these columns in an amplified earthquake should not be based solely on axial force, but on the interaction of forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - The Relationship between Using Mass Media (with Emphasis on TV) and Promotion of Teachers' Environmental Literacy
Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mehran Farajollahi Elham Koohi Aghdam Hossein Meiboudi MeiboudiThe present study aimed to examine the role of mass media (with emphasis on TV) in promoting environmental literacy in secondary school teachers in Tehran. The nature and purpose of this study was applied, and in terms of research method it was descriptive and correlati MoreThe present study aimed to examine the role of mass media (with emphasis on TV) in promoting environmental literacy in secondary school teachers in Tehran. The nature and purpose of this study was applied, and in terms of research method it was descriptive and correlational. The statistical society included a total of 9899 secondary school teachers in Tehran among which 370 were selected as a sample from 19 districts of Tehran using cluster sampling and Cochran formula. The tool for collecting data was researcher-made questionnaire whose content and face validity were approved by environment and education experts. The reliability of the questionnaire based on Chronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.79. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation and multiple Regression) as well as SPSS software. The results indicated that there was a relationship between the amount of watching media (with emphasis on TV) and the level of knowledge, attitude, behavior and the overall environmental literacy of teachers. Further, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that, according to multiple correlation coefficient (R=0.809), the intensity of the relationship between the criterion and predictor variables was very strong and effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Critical Evaluation of the Constructive Interaction in Foreign Policy of Islamic Republic of Iran (2005-2009)
leila gholamshahi Faez DinparastiAbstract: The present paper studies the application of the constructive interaction as the main doctrine of foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran in 2025 vision document in the period of 2005-2009. After the statement of the problem and explaining the importance o MoreAbstract: The present paper studies the application of the constructive interaction as the main doctrine of foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran in 2025 vision document in the period of 2005-2009. After the statement of the problem and explaining the importance of it, the micro and macro level theories of decision making are considered for solving the problem. The paper chooses Snyder's decision making theoretical framework and present its hypothesis in this framework. The method of data gathering is documentary and library materials and for evaluating and testing the hypothesis, the narrative method is used. The finding of the study shows that the non-fulfillment of the constructive interaction doctrine mentioned in 2025 vision document is due to main actor level (president) and within three determinants of him, namely: ability, communication, information and motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Obstacles on the Process of State-building in Iraq
ahmad zarean saeid maadani mohammad bagher tajeddin Abstract: After the fall of Saddam in 2003 Iraqi people formed a new political structure based on democratic principles. In this development the Iraqi Shiites and Kurds played an active role while the Sunnis passively participated. There was an impression that More Abstract: After the fall of Saddam in 2003 Iraqi people formed a new political structure based on democratic principles. In this development the Iraqi Shiites and Kurds played an active role while the Sunnis passively participated. There was an impression that with the fall of one of the biggest dictator in history, Iraqi will experience peace and stability but on the contrary the country plunged into severe political and security crises which disrupted the process of democratic state building and created serious challenge to Iraqi government. The present paper by a heuristic method and by making use of library sources and interview wants to answer this question as to "what are the obstacles on the process of state building in Iraq?" The underlying hypothesis is that the social gap which has been activated due to ethno-religious and tribal habitation of the population in Iraqi geography along with lack of necessary grounds for democratization and outside interference have disrupted the process of state building. The finding of the study besides corroborating the hypothesis shows that the consensus democracy as a model of political system on the one hand leads to social division and on the other hand creates an inefficient political system which is an obstacle on the path of state building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Globalization and the North-South Relations (Text in Persian)
Samad Kalantari Abdolrassuoul KhaliliGlobalization is a process which has taken place in the past decade and the world community is moving in that direction. This process is taking place in social، political، cultural and technological arena particularly it is expanding in the field of economy. Many thinke MoreGlobalization is a process which has taken place in the past decade and the world community is moving in that direction. This process is taking place in social، political، cultural and technological arena particularly it is expanding in the field of economy. Many thinkers believe that the first move for globalization started in nineteen century. There was considerable increase in the volume of trade during 1870 till 1914 and some called this period the "golden period of economic integration" but later development slowed down this process. These developments were opposition to free trade by national producers، First World War، the Great Recession of 1929-1934 and the tendency of the governments to have independent economic policies. The main aspect of globalization of economy is the process of integration and dependence in different countries. It is in this framework that the North-South relations are discussed. Two important factors of globalization which have direct relations with each other are world target market and the problem of nation-states. The international competition transcends the national boundaries and they become like glass walls which one can see through them. In other words the advances in information technology and communication lead to integration and similarity of pattern of behavior، consumption، way of life and culture among the people of the world. Globalization also includes and affects the relations among political، economic and social units and wide range of interaction among them. Thus the process of globalization of economy has directed the orientation of national economies towards world economy and the activities which were formulated within national framework now are decided on world basis according to need of world markets. It is in this process that the future and the fate of the North and the South countries are tied together. The present article in the light of theoretical framework of globalization and with emphasis on globalization of political economy identifies the opportunities، the deterrent factors and the threats to the growth and development of the world. A world which is called the North-South. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Problematic Federalism in Iraq (Text in Persian)
Ahmad Saei Jahanbakhsh MoradiSome of the political observers and researchers consider federalism as an effective way for solving the problem of establishment of nation-state in societies which have multiple ethnic، religious and race structure. Iraq، being a multi-ethnic and religious country، on t MoreSome of the political observers and researchers consider federalism as an effective way for solving the problem of establishment of nation-state in societies which have multiple ethnic، religious and race structure. Iraq، being a multi-ethnic and religious country، on the basis of article four of the provisional constitution and article one of the permanent constitution chose federalism as its form of government in post Saddam era. In spite of these provisions، there still exists a problematic condition about the future of federalism in Iraq and the reason is due to certain innovations and ambiguities in Iraqi constitution and also legal and political problems about federation in that country. The present article examines these ambiguities and innovations. The article also shows that Iraqis have not used the positive experience of other federal systems. There also exist practical problems like geographical-territorial conditions، the problem of contending discourse about the place of Kurdistan in Iraqi political system. The above problems had led to a shaky position for Iraqi federalism and thus federalism is facing several challenges and problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - A Comparative Study of Supervision on Government in Islam and in Liberal Democracy
Masoud RaeiAmong the most important question in the field of general law is the mechanism of supervising the government and the rulers. This mental pre-occupation is having long historic roots and as a result the efforts made by intellectual and s are extensive. The important ques MoreAmong the most important question in the field of general law is the mechanism of supervising the government and the rulers. This mental pre-occupation is having long historic roots and as a result the efforts made by intellectual and s are extensive. The important question in this regard is the efficiency and feasibility of the suggested ways. Choosing a comparative approach is in fact a good answer to this question. The present paper tries to present a comparative approach between Islam and liberal democracy and evaluate the efficiency of methods of supervising the government. Obviously this evaluation will be possible by taking into consideration the principle, aim and implementation guarantees of both the systems. The paper is of the view that the political and legal system of Islam is more efficient. The reason to support this view is that the Islamic legal and political system is having a double mechanism for supervision, one is the internal supervision and the second one is the external supervision. The experience of prophet Mohammad (PBU) and Imam Ali (PBU) rules in the initial years of Islam is clear witness to this claim. It can also be a suitable and exceptional model for present day. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - کاوشی در نگرش معلمان باتجربه ایرانی زبان انگلیسی نسبت به مدل جدیدی از نظارت بر کار معلم
اشرف منتصری رضا پژوهان دوست داوود قهرمانیاین مطالعه ادراک معلمان باتجربه زبان انگلیسی را از یک مدل نظارتی چهار مرحلهای که برای توسعه حرفهای معلمان اجرا شده بود، بررسی کرد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 100 معلم زن و مرد با تجربه زبان انگلیسی با مدارک تحصیلی متفاوت از مناطق مختلف استان البرز بودند. کلاس های شرکت Moreاین مطالعه ادراک معلمان باتجربه زبان انگلیسی را از یک مدل نظارتی چهار مرحلهای که برای توسعه حرفهای معلمان اجرا شده بود، بررسی کرد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 100 معلم زن و مرد با تجربه زبان انگلیسی با مدارک تحصیلی متفاوت از مناطق مختلف استان البرز بودند. کلاس های شرکت کنندگان مشاهده شد و بازخورد مناسب داده شد. سپس گردهمایی برگزار شد و کلیه اطلاعات مربوط به روند برگزاری دوره رشد حرفه ای معلمان (TPD) اعلام شد. پس از آن شرکت کنندگان در یک دوره آموزشی TPD شرکت کردند که از طریق آن تمامی اجزای اصلی و فرعی یک مدل استاندارد TPD به صورت تئوری و عملی آموزش داده شد. سپس سری دوم مشاهدات انجام شد. در نهایت، برای واکاوی نظر عمیق و دقیق شرکت کنندگان در مورد اثربخشی برنامه های نظارتی اجرا شده، 30 معلم مجرب به عنوان نمایندگان جامعه معلمان مجرب به صورت تصادفی مصاحبه شدند و گزارش های کیفی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل موضوعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که حرفهای بودن تمام معلمان باتجربه بسیار توسعه یافته بود و همه آنها عمیقاً از تمام شیوههای اجرا شده از طریق این مدل رضایت داشتند. این مطالعه پیامدهایی برای سیاستگذاران، سوپروایزرهای معلمان، معلمان و مدیران مدارس داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Recognition of Hereford and Simmental Cattle Breeds via Computer Vision
M.I. Yeşil S. Göncü -
Open Access Article
208 - Future research in the aerospace industry by presenting a new method of vision and mission design with a resistant approach
Iman Shafieenejad Ali HakimiThe present studt deals with presenting a new method for developing an efficient vision and mission for the aerospace industry. This method is based on the knowledge of future research. Moreover, the advantages of creating a vision and an efficient mission are discussed MoreThe present studt deals with presenting a new method for developing an efficient vision and mission for the aerospace industry. This method is based on the knowledge of future research. Moreover, the advantages of creating a vision and an efficient mission are discussed. After that, the definition of the infrastructure of the mission is stated and a four-fold strategy is stated in this field for the aerospace industry. In addition, the new method of resistant cycle and aerospace industry corridor is proposed based on future research. The above method has proposed a resistant cycle for the ecosystem of the aerospace industry in the face of structural uncertainties. Economic, political and social uncertainties are effective in not realizing the missions of the vision. The present article has pointed out that the upgraded structure for defining the vision and mission is not a one-sided structure of macro-to-micro policies, however it should constantly adapt to the changes in the environment around each of the sub-sectors such as economy, politics, society, knowledge and technology that they have a feedback loop and can constantly receive feedback from the surrounding environment and lead to the improvement of the definition of vision and mission. Along with identifying the needs of the society, it is necessary to create the needs for the future and this issue depends on the science of future research and a cycle resistant to uncertainties. Therefore, this article has overcome the management problems of the aerospace industry by explaining the corridor of the aerospace industry based on future research and designing a cycle resistant to uncertainties Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Investigating Organizational Socialization in Iran's Public Education Ecosystem
Mohsen Zamani Cheriani Badri Shah Talebi Hossein Abadi Narges Saeedian KhorsganiThis research aimed to explore organizational socialization in the ecosystem of public education in Iran. This study was conducted using a mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative part employed content analysis with an interpretive approach, fol MoreThis research aimed to explore organizational socialization in the ecosystem of public education in Iran. This study was conducted using a mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) approach. The qualitative part employed content analysis with an interpretive approach, following Attride-Stirling’s approach. The research environment in this section included articles and books in the field of organizational socialization. Data analysis in the qualitative section revealed the dimensions of organizational Socialization, including organizational adaptability, active behavior, organizational culture, future envisioning, and organizational proceduralism. The quantitative part used a descriptive survey method. The statistical population in the quantitative section consisted of teachers employed in different grades of public schools in selected provincial centers in 2021, who were selected through convenience sampling. The research instrument was a 127-item questionnaire derived from the qualitative part of the research and based on a 5-point Likert scale with content validity confirmed by subject matter experts and face validity established by several members of the target population. Structural validity was assessed through confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability was measured with Cronbach's alpha, which exceeded 0.70 for all items. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including factor analysis. Based on the factor loadings obtained for each item, the research model demonstrated desirable validity. To promote organizational socialization for novice and experienced teachers, it is recommended to utilize the actions derived from this research in organizational policy levels and teacher training programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - On the Analysis of the Effects of Villagers' Participation Level in Preparation and Adoption of Rural Guidance Plans (Case Study: Dashtestan County)
A. Anabestani S.M. MosaviThis study aimed to evaluate the participation level of villagers in the processes of preparation, adoption and implementation of the rural guidanceplans. This study is an applied one guidance ed in a descriptive-analytical method. The population of this study consisted MoreThis study aimed to evaluate the participation level of villagers in the processes of preparation, adoption and implementation of the rural guidanceplans. This study is an applied one guidance ed in a descriptive-analytical method. The population of this study consisted of 12 rural settlements in Dashtestan county in which, the participation of villagers in rural guidance plans was remarkably significant. In villages, the sample size was identified based on Cochran formula. The sample size included 257 households in two groups, one group included 136 households who had attended in the rural guidance plans and the other group included 121 households who had not participated in the plans. They were selected in simple random selection method and interviewed. In addition, 28 persons were also interviewed from the rural authorities. The results show that based on one-sample t-test, the villagers’ participation in preparation, adoption and implementation of rural guidance plans is in the moderate level and the mean of the villagers and officials’ attitudes towards participation were 2.63 and 2.73, respectively, which according to the results of t-tests of two independent samples, there is no significant difference between the views of these two groups. In addition, there was a significant relationship between the education and age of the individuals and the participation of villagers in the preparation, adoption and implementation of the rural guidance plans, and the correlation order was in moderate level (reverse and direct). However, there is no significant relationship between the participation of people and their jobs. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between individual characteristics and level of participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Analysis of political-administrative divisions of Guilan province based on the political organization of the country's atmosphere
Rezvan Nazari Yousef Zayn al-Abedin Amooqin Seyyed ahmad Khademalhosini Hojjat MahkoueePolitical organization of space and national divisions is one of the important issues that today governments and governments are seeking to manage the land and the political division of the country in order to achieve the balance and balance of space. Political organiza MorePolitical organization of space and national divisions is one of the important issues that today governments and governments are seeking to manage the land and the political division of the country in order to achieve the balance and balance of space. Political organization of space is planned and executed on the basis of specific criteria and pre-determined goals in the country. Regional and territorial inequality is one of the issues that should be considered in the political organization of space.The Guilan province of the Caspian Sea has long been of great political and economic significance and is one of the provinces which is suitable for the indicators of political organization of the space such as population density,urban and rural settlements, etc. It is. Therefore,in view of the importance of the issue,the author of this paper, using descriptive-analytical method, after collecting data through library studies,uses matrix analysis method to explain the political-administrative divisions of Guilan province based on the political organization of the space of the country.Is. The findings of this research indicate that with the size of Guilan province, which is equal to 14711 square kilometers and less than 1% of the total area of the country,the relative percentage of the political divisions of Guilan province shows the decrease of the province's impact on organization. Political space of the country and,on the other hand, the relative percentage of the administrative divisions of Guilan province indicates the special position of Guilan province in organizing the political space of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Review and Analysis of Urban Development Strategy Indicators (CDS) (Case Study: Kazeroon City)
Mohammad Reza Salimi Sobhan Eisa Ebrahimzadeh Kamran MansooriIn response to these problems Several initiatives were implemented that maybe most important of them were Conductor and comprehensive plans, But for various reasons the project failed and Today in developed countries are completely obsolete. Comprehensive and detailed p MoreIn response to these problems Several initiatives were implemented that maybe most important of them were Conductor and comprehensive plans, But for various reasons the project failed and Today in developed countries are completely obsolete. Comprehensive and detailed plan was causing inefficiency in the world until urban planning moved toward the other approaches like systematic planning will show the feature highly in response to the problems of urban planning to enter the field of urban development and urbanism. In a world that is rapidly increasing urbanization The role of cities as drivers of economic growth is more important. This matter in less-developed countries that are facing an unprecedented increase in the rate of urbanization, necessary to make informed decisions and implement new approaches to urban development planning is inevitable. City development strategy is a tool that can help cities to utilize urbanization opportunities and enable the city to create more opportunities by development of planning institutions. Thus, a strategic perspective on investment and growth in order to take advantage of opportunities for cities is crucial. In this paper the research method is descriptive- analytic and type of applied. In this study, we tried to evaluate city kazeroon in fars province by collecting information through questionnaires in indexes like that: Livability, Competitiveness, bankability and Urban governance and after Identify city existing conditions, Using SWOT analysis techniques viable solution strategies to achieve the vision of future urban development, and offered suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - An Analysis of the Position of Popular Participatory Planning in Rural Development Prospect (Case Study: Village Spa Spa Towns of Sarein)
bahram imani Javad Madani reza talebiIntroduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory plann MoreIntroduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory planning in rural development based on the existing capabilities and capacities of future development, especially from the perspective of the villagers' participation and their wishes based on the current situation in the spa village of Sarein.Research methodology: The study method in this research, which is based on a case study, is descriptive-analytical, and its statistical population is the residents of Spa district in Sarein city, and its information is obtained based on field and library studies. The five main indicators of development issues, the readiness of the platform for participation, the role of rural management in rural development, the capacity of villagers' participation in rural management and development, as well as the measurement of rural development with different items, the centrality of the assessment of the subject of this thesis among the residents of 384 residents of the village. And the management of the collection was based on Cochran's model. The use of SWOT analytical model as well as SPSS software and corresponding statistical tests are the main fields of analysis of this article.The geographical scope of the research: The geographical scope of the research includes the residents of Abgarm village in Sarein city.Findings and discussion: The results of this study in the field of research show that there are three visions of a tourist village, sustainable, healthy, safe, beautiful and comfortable, a village with an identity and culture, cooperative and attractive for tourists, and finally an agricultural and livestock-oriented village as The main perspectives of rural development were considered.Results: According to the results of the research, it can be said that the participation of the villagers can be a process through which the poor and the disadvantaged are organized so that they can undertake development efforts through this organization, and if possible, different strata Guide and guide the village in creating the desired arena and organization, this arena and organizations become a tool for the villagers to express their demands, and in this way they can achieve their logical demands. find that ultimately improving and improving the level of participation of villagers; Improvement of the economic and income situation and rural development and stability is created. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Legal regime of Caspian Sea: condominium, division, or continuation of multilateral cooperation
alireza poursheykhianIntroduction Before the 18th century A.D., the large enclosed today of Mazandaran sea belonged to Iran. After emerging Czarism in Russia and imposing the shameful treaty of Turkmenchay and Gulistan, the measurement and interests of Iran in Caspian Sea decreased g MoreIntroduction Before the 18th century A.D., the large enclosed today of Mazandaran sea belonged to Iran. After emerging Czarism in Russia and imposing the shameful treaty of Turkmenchay and Gulistan, the measurement and interests of Iran in Caspian Sea decreased gradually. After collapsing of the Soviet Union in December 1991, new governments emerged including Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkomania in the margin of CaspiamSea. In the current geopolitical situation, these countries old not act according to the concluded treaties between soviet union in 1921-1940 because they achieving their interests in Caspian Sea, thus, they asked to change the legal regime and to determine a new legal regime in Caspian Sea. Because of darn’s civil and geographical situation in the south margin of Caspian Sea, Iran recognizes that it is Iran’s natural right to attempt to determine legal regime of this sea and to achieve to its eligible national interests. Research Methodology * Responsible Author: arpoursheykhian@yahoo.com The article, through a suitable and proper scientific method, attempts to provide a descriptive and analytical explanation of data that have been collected from librarian resources, and then, by focusing on the different systems in terms of taking advantage of Caspian sea in common and distribution forms, it tries to present a new functional solution for costal countries in order to benefit from sources and interests of Caspian sea. Results Before the eighteen century, Iran was the exclusive owner of a huge part of Caspian Sea. When the Tsars came to power and the disgraceful treaties of Torkmanchai and Golestan were imposed on Iran, however, Iran’s space and interest were decreased gradually in the Caspian Sea. Although, as Southern neighbor, Iran later claimed 50 percent of the Caspian Sea, Russians, had given Iran a very small portion of this Iranian sea by imposing a hypothetical line of Astara-HoseingholiGulf. This issue has caused Iran to face difficulty using the resources even in this small portion of the sea. After the Soviet Union was disintegrated in 1991, Iran gained the opportunity to claim her lost rights in the Caspian Sea and expand her national interest in the sea. Like Russia, Iran’s stance was based on treaties of 1921 and 1940 indicating that all littoral States can enjoy joint use of the Caspian Sea. In new legal regime of the Caspian Sea, Iran, first, emphasizes the joint exploitation and the principle of joint ownership or proposes a just division of 20 percent share. System of joint ownership that is more emphasized by Russians, and supported by Iran and Turkmenistan, used to be desirable due to using water resources of the Caspian Sea. This system, however, is not very scientific and reasonable in exploiting the seabed in the present condition. On the other hand, the division principle proposed faces some problems due to lack of the principle of considering the equal rights of State members, the geographical shape of the Caspian Sea, and the length of the coast lines of the adjacent countries being different. To Iran, the division method they try to impose is not fair since Iran will lose the most. Conclusion Having the change in legal regime of the Caspian Sea delayed will reduce the feeling of responsibility of the littoral States for the preservation of the sea environment and will cause the constantly immethodical and destructive exploitation of the sea resources. Exploitation of the Caspian Sea in a joint system does not promote ownership feeling among the littoral States and decreases their responsibility in utilizing sea resources and preserving it.The use of the principle of division in the legal regime of the Caspian Sea is appropriate in case Iran gains a share of twenty percent. Since Iran is historically, socially, culturally, and politically different from other littoral States, the continuous bilateral or multilateral cooperation will be against its interests in such a way that they show less interest to Iran in their cooperation. Exploitation of the Caspian Sea in any way possible such as joint system, division principle, and bilateral or multilateral cooperation requires littoral states' cooperation. They need to cooperate with each other in order to keep the Caspian Sea a nonmilitary space, to preserve its environment, to reduce pollution, to stop superfluous fishing of biological resources, to produce and proliferate aquatics, and to control the fluctuations of water. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - Effect of Services and Facilities of Tobacco Companies Ion Tobacco Crop in Malakand Division, Pakistan
Faheem Khan Bilal Ahmad Badar Siddiqui Nowshad Khan -
Open Access Article
216 - Curricula Importance in Enhancing the Capabilities of Agriculture Extension Agents at the Field
Muhammad Israr Nafees Ahmad Dawood Jan Tahir Ali Shah M. M. Shafi Noshad Khan -
Open Access Article
217 - Presenting the media literacy model of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors
fatemeh tarkhan aliasqar shojaei abbas khorshidiThe present study was aimed at presenting the media literacy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors. This research is applied to the purpose of applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) data and from the res MoreThe present study was aimed at presenting the media literacy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors. This research is applied to the purpose of applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) data and from the research methodology to data type of the foundation (qualitative stage) and cross-sectional survey (quantitative stage). In the qualitative section of academic experts (university professors in the field of management) and organizational managers as the research community, they were considered as a research community. Using a targeted snowball method by conducting 20 interviews, the researcher has identified that the information gathered has reached saturation point. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative section was composed of 421 speeches by all Iranian audio and audio directors. For selecting the sample group, the sample size was Morgan's sample size. Based on simple random sampling, 205 managers (35 women and 170 men) are selected. The tool for collecting data was in the qualitative section of the national and international documents related to the issue as well as semi-structured exploratory interviews. The interviews progressed to theoretical saturation in the categories and research components and then stopped with the decision of the researcher. Finally, after collecting information from the interviewing sections and the sources, at this stage, data and coding data (open, axial and selective) were used to classify the data. In the qualitative section, in order to determine the internal validity (validity) of the findings, in addition to the fact that the data were selected and confirmed by studying the theoretical foundations, research background, resources, interviews with the focal subjects Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Sociological Analyze Identification of indicators for developing a peraon’s career vision in the Society
ahsan mashcate akbar Etebaryan hamid DawazdehemamiThe purpose of this research was designing a model to identify a person’s vision for choosing a career path. The research method was mixed in the form of qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative (Delphi). The community studied in the qualitative phase was related MoreThe purpose of this research was designing a model to identify a person’s vision for choosing a career path. The research method was mixed in the form of qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative (Delphi). The community studied in the qualitative phase was related books and articles and overall of 35 papers and books were reviewed and content analysis. In the quantitative phase, 12 experts from 16 selected participated in the research and the model was evaluated by them. In qualitative section, extracting concepts and determining the categories was used to analysis and in quantitative section, the Lavoshe ratio was used to evaluate the indices, components and dimensions. Finally, 246 categories of issues related to the career prospect were extracted by removing and integrating categories with the same themes and the key indicators were reduced into 37 items. These indicators were classified into 3 Dimensions: story plot, story theme, desirable futuer and 13 main components including strengths, missions, successes and failures, personality arches, Primitive memories, draft, myths and metaphors, environmental interests, time perspective, rational thinking, peripheral and systemic prospects, desirable worlds and possible scenarios. After performing a quantitative phase through the Delphi method and calculating the Lauvash coefficient, the two components of the initial memories and the draft were eliminated due to obtaining a lower coefficient of 0.56 And the remaining 3 dimensions and 11 components and 32 indicators were approved and finalized. The results of this research include theoretical and applied achievements for human resource managers of organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Examining the Effects of Media on Social Capital of Bandar Abbas Citizens
محمد اسماعیل ریاحی مصطفی ظهیری نیا سهیل صادقیIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and o MoreIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and older who lived in Bandar Abbas at the time of study (2014). Using Cochran’s formula, size of sample are 384 people and sampling was done using cluster sampling method. Study data was analyzed and examined with the help of SPSS, descriptive and inferential methods. Findings suggest that a positive and important relation exists between local TV viewing and social capital however, satellite TV viewing is contrariwise to social capital. The amount of local television viewing has a positive relation to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms in contrast to satellite TV viewing which is negatively related to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms. No significant relation was observed between viewing TV networks and social participation. Regression analysis shows that in the current statistical population, the amount of TV viewing has the greatest impact on Social Capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Designing a model the managerial supervision to prevent administrative corruption
Amin NikpourContext and purpose: Despite the fact that many programs have been designed and implemented to fight administrative corruption, little success has been achieved in this field. It seems that one of the basic solutions to deal with administrative corruption is the supervi MoreContext and purpose: Despite the fact that many programs have been designed and implemented to fight administrative corruption, little success has been achieved in this field. It seems that one of the basic solutions to deal with administrative corruption is the supervision of management over its sub-categories. The purpose of this study is to design a model the managerial supervision to prevent administrative corruption.Research method: This study is a descriptive- correlation research that has been conducted through the survey method. Also this research is according to aim the development- applied research. The statistical population of the research in order to test the model consisted of all staffs in public organizations of Kerman city and 286 pepole have been selected as volume of sample using Cochran’s formula. To analyze the data have been used descriptive and inferential statistical (t test and enter multiple regression), and the organizational supervision and administrative corruption questionnaires have been to collect the data.Findings: The findings of the study indicated that the suggested model has appropriate fit, and organizational supervision dimensions have negative impact on administrative corruption, and of among the dimensions, supervision by organization inspectors has had the most negative impact on administrative corruption and supervision by administrative delegations, supervision by hidden inspectors, direct supervision of director, supervision by electronic equipments and hierarchical supervision have been in next ranks.Conclusion: Considering that managerial supervision plays an important role in preventing the occurrence of administrative corruption, managers of organizations should know well the various methods of supervision of their subordinates and apply them correctly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Presenting the transparency model in the Islamic Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (investigating the extent of the gap between the opinions of experts and citizens from the perspective of the characteristics of the transparent parliament)
Hadi BerenjiMaryan hamidreza rezaee kelidbari karim kiakajouriBackground: The purpose of this research is to present the model of transparency in the Islamic Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (examining the gap between the opinions of experts and citizens from the perspective of the characteristics of the transparent parliam MoreBackground: The purpose of this research is to present the model of transparency in the Islamic Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (examining the gap between the opinions of experts and citizens from the perspective of the characteristics of the transparent parliament).Method: in the small part after Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, parametric tests (independent sample t) were used through SPSS version 23 software. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part includes 24 experts in the field of transparency, and in the quantitative part, there are 426 citizens, which was used through a cluster method centered on five provinces of Iran. The tool for collecting information in the quantitative part of this research is the use of a researcher-made questionnaire, which was used to determine the content validity of the questionnaire from the opinions of experts and experts, and to determine its reliability, Cronbach's alpha method was used, and the alpha value for the total variables was equal to 0.964. Is.Findings: The model of transparency in the Majlis of the Islamic Council of Iran consists of five main categories, which are: informational, financial, supervisory and accountability, and ethical and professional individual, which not only formed the dimensions of transparency in the Islamic Council, but also the effective factors. The successful establishment of transparency, the consequences of the establishment of transparency, the obstacles to the establishment of transparency, as well as possible damages in the Islamic Council in case of non-establishment of transparency will also be discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - the role of corporate governance supervision in the bank loans
Hadi nikghalb Saeed Sayad Shirkesh farideh haghshenas kashaniloans deviation is one of the major problems of the banking system in the country. Basically, until now, banks have not applied effective supervision that is completely desirable on their granted loans, and this indicates that corporate governance in banks is far from o Moreloans deviation is one of the major problems of the banking system in the country. Basically, until now, banks have not applied effective supervision that is completely desirable on their granted loans, and this indicates that corporate governance in banks is far from optimal conditions. The purpose of this article is to present a new corporate governance model for banks to effectively monitor loans. In this model, ten dimensions, twenty one components and fifty internal performance indicators have been introduced. Human capital, accountability, justice seeking, information transparency, organizational dynamic capabilities, effective policies and procedures, risk management, accountability, rules and regulations, and the use of electronic tools. The aim of this article is to fill the literature gap by proposing new dimensions in the field of international corporate governance in banking, which examines other effective internal and external factors that have not been investigated by previous researchers and provides a complete model. The proposed model can be used by shareholders, depositors and financial institutions at the national and international level to monitor the process of corporate governance practices to effectively monitor the loans sector in the banking sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Analysis of the legislative and supervisory performance of different periods of the Islamic Parliament using two-stage data envelopment analysis
Ahmad Ghanbarian Boroojeni kambiz Shahroodi Alireza Amirteimoori mehrdad Goodarzvand CheginiRecognizing the significance of decisions and decision-making by the Islamic Parliament and their impact on human societies, it is crucial to evaluate the efficiency of different parliamentary terms, identify strengths and weaknesses, and determine influential factors f MoreRecognizing the significance of decisions and decision-making by the Islamic Parliament and their impact on human societies, it is crucial to evaluate the efficiency of different parliamentary terms, identify strengths and weaknesses, and determine influential factors for enhancing future performance. The reformation of the decision-making process is essential as it will result in sound decisions and elevate the political and economic conditions of the country. Thus, the objective of this research is to propose a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate the performance of various periods of the Islamic Parliament (from the third to the tenth period) in terms of legislation and supervision. In the proposed approach, each term of the Islamic Parliament is considered a two-stage decision-making unit (DMU), with legislation as the first stage and supervision as the second stage. The results suggest that, generally, 50% of the periods are efficient, while the remaining 50% are inefficient. Specifically, Periods C, D, G, and H are identified as efficient periods across both dimensions. However, Period B, in terms of overall performance and the supervision dimension, and Period A, within the legislative dimension, are pinpointed as the most inefficient periods. Additionally, an analysis of the average efficiency scores in legislation and supervision underscores that, overall, the Islamic Parliament has demonstrated superior performance in legislation compared to supervision during various periods. This disparity in performance between the supervisory and legislative aspects has led to higher inefficiencies among the periods characterized as inefficient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Model for Improving the Capacity to Implement Renewable Energy Policies, Vision Document 1404 of Iran (case Study: Electricity Generation and Renewable Energies)
Salman Talebi Pour Farsangi Mohammad Ziaaddini Amir Rajabi BehjatThe purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors in the improvement of the capacity of implementation of the renewable energy policies of vision document 1404. The qualitative research method was carried out with the fuzzy Delphi method, and it was pra MoreThe purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors in the improvement of the capacity of implementation of the renewable energy policies of vision document 1404. The qualitative research method was carried out with the fuzzy Delphi method, and it was practical in terms of the goal. The statistical population included policymaking and policy-implementation specialists of the Ministry of Energy and related organizations, including Tavanir and Satba, and regional power companies, and 21 people were selected as the research sample based on the purposeful sampling method. Also, the number of samples was based on the rule of theoretical saturation. Data analysis was done in three stages with the fuzzy Delphi method, failure mode analysis method, and fuzzy Dimetal method. The findings showed that six factors of policy development, policy implementers, management factors, structural factors, financial factors, and environmental factors are very important. Also, the dimensions of policy development include the five dimensions of concept clarity, clarity, dynamism and flexibility, and policy goals; The dimensions of policy implementation include political trust, procedures, fair distribution, political affiliation, and participation; The dimensions of management factors include the commitment and experience of executive organizations, policy evaluation in appropriate time frames; The dimensions of structural factors include appropriate organizational structure, policy implementation infrastructure, policy implementation instructions, appropriate monitoring system; And the dimensions of financial factors included financial resources, investment and policy support. Finally, it can be concluded that policies evolve over time through gradual changes or through fundamental and fundamental changes, and adopting a policy is not an endpoint of the policy process or a definitive solution to a fundamental problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Human Capital Education Based on the Perspective of 1404
Somayeh Shahhosseini Akhtar JamaliThe current research was conducted with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing the components of human capital training based on upstream documents and policies with a fuzzy Delphi approach. This research is in the field of mixed research with qualitative-quantitat MoreThe current research was conducted with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing the components of human capital training based on upstream documents and policies with a fuzzy Delphi approach. This research is in the field of mixed research with qualitative-quantitative approach in inductive-comparative approach, which is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the current research in the qualitative part includes professors and specialists and members of the councils for the implementation of the education process, and the sampling in this research was done in a targeted manner and in the number of 20 people. The statistical population of the quantitative section is top managers, middle managers of the West Azerbaijan Electricity Distribution Company, which was determined by using non-probability sampling, with a sample size of 36 people. In the qualitative part of the research, a semi-structured interview was used to collect data, and its validity and reliability were confirmed using the CVR coefficient and Cohen's Kappa test. In the quantitative part, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was used and reliability was confirmed by retest and validity by content validity. MAXQDA2020 software was used for data coding, which led to the identification of human capital training components. Then, by using the fuzzy Delphi technique, the ranking of the components was done. The results of the research indicate that educational needs assessment, culturalization of discourse creation, workforce empowerment, educational system redesign, establishment of knowledge management and knowledge-based economy are among the most important components of human capital education based on upstream documents and policies that should be taken into consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Collaboration space division in collaborative product development based on a genetic algorithm
Xueming Qian Yanqiao Ma Huan Feng -
Open Access Article
227 - Identifying the needs of visually impaired users in using library services: A qualitative study
Azam Najafqolinejad Zahra BabaeeObjective: This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the needs of the Visually Impaired in the Visually Impaired Department of the National Library and Archives of Iran.Methodology: The present study is qualitative that was conducted by content analysis met MoreObjective: This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the needs of the Visually Impaired in the Visually Impaired Department of the National Library and Archives of Iran.Methodology: The present study is qualitative that was conducted by content analysis method with inductive approach. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Sampling went so far as to saturate the data and no new data was extracted from the interviews. The interview was saturated with 10 visually impaired who had experience using the services of the visually impaired Department. 132 initial codes (2 main themes and 12 sub-themes) were extracted from the interviews. Guba and Lincoln criteria (Credibility, Dependability, Confirmability and Transferability) were used for data robustness and accuracy. Maxqda software version 20 was used for data analysis.Results: The analysis of the interviews about the participants' experience in using the services of the visually impaired Department of the National Library of Iran was summarized in two general themes: "Problems and Limitations" and "Suggestions for Improving the Services". The 7 sub-themes related to the “limitations and problems” reported by users with visually impaired were: paths and environmental guides, path insecurity, visually impaired independence, special tools for the visually impaired, facilities, environmental conditions of the visually impaired hall (librarian position and hall environmental conditions), and marketing services. People with visually impaired offered suggestions for improving the the services, which were in 5 sub-themes: education, resources, online services, strengthening special facilities, and strengthening voluntary facilities.Conclusion: The results showed that visually impaired have several problems and limitations in using the services of the visually impaired Department of the National Library and Archives of Iran. Considering that this library is the mother library in the country, it is better for the library staff to follow-up to remove the current restrictions and by continuously evaluating their information needs, redesigning and arranging facilities, reviewing signs and environmental guides, Special facilities, development programs, equipment procurement and marketing programs, take steps to improve the library services for the visually impaired. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Evaluation of Organizational Intelligence of Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology
nadjla hariri Fatemeh TaromyPuropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Ins MorePuropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. A questionnaire used based on Karl Albrecht’s Seven Skills. Karl Albrecht presents a model for organizational intelligence that has seven dimensions: strategic vision, shared faith, appetite to change, sprit, alignment and congruence, knowledge deployment and performance pressure. Findings: According to the results, the organizational intelligence mean (3.2) is higher than average. The highest and lowest obtained means relate to knowledge application and change indexes 3.76 and 2.66 respectively. Conclusion: Although the organizational intelligence in Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology is higher than average, it still needs augmentation by taking all dimensions of Organizational intelligence into consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - A Survey Status of Public Libraries Resources And Services in Tehran City From The Perspective of Blind And Low Vision Users
Faride rafiei Moghadam Ashraf.alsadat Bozorgi reza gharibiAim: The aim of this present is the status of libraries resources and services in Tehran city from the perspective of blind and low vision users'. Method: Survey - a description, and the community of blind and visually impaired library users Tehran via stratified rando MoreAim: The aim of this present is the status of libraries resources and services in Tehran city from the perspective of blind and low vision users'. Method: Survey - a description, and the community of blind and visually impaired library users Tehran via stratified random sampling method and the libraries in Tehran 4 library, According to Morgan 201 cases were selected by random sampling. Members of blind and visually impaired community libraries in Tehran. Data collection is questionnaire The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha 82 /. Approved, And to analyze the results of both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Using Friedman test univariate and T, as well as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation were analyzed. Results: Findings indicate that the average resulting from the user satisfaction with the receivership interventions and (X- = 7 / 14)compared with an average of hypothetical (X- = 6)about 1/ 14 unit. Users of library resources in terms of quantity and quality too moderate were satisfied .According to the results of informing libraries in Surface average and the facilities and equipment over more than the average. of research findings can be said that the cooperation of Manpower working in the library of the blind users and seeing little more than the average, but the observance of the principles of standardization building librarie less over the medium. Conclusions: The results showed satisfaction, blind and seeing the services of integrity and the library of the city of Tehran are significantly more than the average of the resources available in libraries. as well as the most important factor for their lack of access to information, the distance to the library. the amount of information services libraries and facilities and equipment and cooperation manpower working in libraries with them more than average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - A survey on the attitude of governmental special library managers toward the purchasing electronic resources
mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri atefeh Nourizadeh GhassryPurpose: The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the attitude of the governmental special library managers toward the purchasing electronic resources. To achieve this purpose, the state of the art of electronic resources and problems of preparing and MorePurpose: The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the attitude of the governmental special library managers toward the purchasing electronic resources. To achieve this purpose, the state of the art of electronic resources and problems of preparing and the way of providing them were investigated. Methodology: The research population consisted of 86 Tehran special governmental library managers, and 60 managers replied the questionnaire. Questionnaire was used to gather the data. To analyze them, descriptive and inferential statistics, T test and ANOVA were employed. Also, Excel 2003 and SPSS software were used to analyze the statistics. Findings: The findings of the research indicated that more than 50.57% of managers have had positive attitude towards electronic resources and providing and purchasing of them. The results showed that although there are some electronic resources in majority of special libraries, but according to the growth of electronic resources in the world libraries and their advantages, the amount of electronic resources in the above mentioned libraries should be continuously increased. Conclusion: The most important problems affecting preparing electronic resources are high cost of purchasing electronic resources as well as needed equipments, and weak policy for selection of different electronic resources. By increasing the budget of their libraries (at least more than 10% of budget), they can afford to buy and prepare electronic resources and their equipments more adequately and efficiently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Identifying and prioritizing factors affecting visionary leadership style
elham berenji alireza ghasemizad pari mashayekh hamidreza motamedSince a specific model for identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting visionary leadership style in petrochemical industry managers has not been developed yet, in this research, an attempt is made to provide a model to identify factors affecting the visionary le MoreSince a specific model for identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting visionary leadership style in petrochemical industry managers has not been developed yet, in this research, an attempt is made to provide a model to identify factors affecting the visionary leadership of petrochemical managers. The statistical population of this research was sources related to managers, especially petrochemical managers. The reliability of the results was estimated to be 0.95 using the Holstein method. In this article, the themes and patterns of managers have been compiled using thematic analysis. The theme analysis process was done manually and also using Nvivo software. The results of the research showed that the factors affecting visionary leadership can be summarized in two themes strategic leadership and capability-building. The theme of strategic leadership itself has an organizing theme and seven basic themes collective progress (team orientation, nurturing others and setting the stage), charismatic (self-management and credibility), and strategic thinking (active strategy and visionary). The enabling theme also has two organizing themes and four basic themes, result-oriented, resource optimizer, intra-functional knowledge and extra-functional knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Turbulent state of legislative management in Iran
Mohammad javad Hosseini Hadi Ramezanian fahandariLegislation covers the major activities of the parliament, and the abundance of laws approved by the parliament shows that this overshadows other duties of the parliament. In every legislative period, many plans and bills are presented and approved in the parliament, an MoreLegislation covers the major activities of the parliament, and the abundance of laws approved by the parliament shows that this overshadows other duties of the parliament. In every legislative period, many plans and bills are presented and approved in the parliament, and in order to be implemented, many regulations are established by the government, and besides that, other government institutions also have mandatory approvals, which in general causes the inflation of laws and the confusion of the executives and subordinates and their lack of correct implementation. Scrutiny in the legislative procedure shows lack of proper and efficient management of the legislative process and the lack of management has caused many laws to be added to the total laws of the country every year. In this article, the challenges ahead for the correct management of legislation are depicted in a descriptive-analytical way. In order to properly manage the legislation, one should first assess the legislative needs, look at the history to see how far the previous laws or their amendments will meet the new needs, and with the foresight, proceed to approve new laws and cancel previous conflicting and abandoned laws. This requires correct and efficient management of the legislative process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Determining and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Visionary Leadership and Model Validation Based on the Lived Experiences of Petrochemical Managers
الهام برنجی علیرضا قاسمی زاد پری مشایخ حمیدرضا معتمدThis study aimed to determine and prioritize the factors affecting visionary leadership and model validation based on the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex managers' experiences. The study's statistical population consisted of managers and senior petrochemical e MoreThis study aimed to determine and prioritize the factors affecting visionary leadership and model validation based on the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex managers' experiences. The study's statistical population consisted of managers and senior petrochemical experts, of which 200 were selected as a sample group. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed based on the collective opinion of faculty members and management experts, and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the degree of reliability. The results of exploratory factor analysis ultimately lead to the identification of factors affecting visionary leadership based on the managers’ lived experiences of the Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex in the form of a conceptual model of visionary leadership style. The model includes production challenges, inflexibility, technical and political management, authoritarianism, employees’ personality differences, input and output of the organization, lack of intra-organizational integration, human relations management, vision presentation, supervision, and management of human resources. The confirmatory factor analysis of the visionary leadership model showed that the visionary leadership style model and the affecting factors in Marun and Amirkabir petrochemical complex could be fitted and applied. It was indicated that these data are reliable, and the obtained model has sufficient validity. The ranking results also showed that the most influential factors on visionary leadership are human resource management, authoritarianism, and lack of integration. Other factors are in the following ranks of importance, including supervision, human relations management, production challenges, technical and political management, employees’ personality differences, the entry and exit factors of production, inflexibility, and vision presentation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Examining and implementing institutions supervising the financial services of credit institutions by providing examples of executive interference with financial services
tahmineh edalatju fakhreddin alboyeh ali amiri pur ghassab hesam aldin haghgoo raste kenariFinancial services are considered as one of the most important and common banking tools in the contractual relationships of individuals in domestic and international trade, so knowing the drafters of laws and regulations related to financial services is very important. MoreFinancial services are considered as one of the most important and common banking tools in the contractual relationships of individuals in domestic and international trade, so knowing the drafters of laws and regulations related to financial services is very important. Before the approval of the law on regulation of the unorganized monetary market, institutions and ministries and even individuals could mobilize resources with the least difficulty through the establishment of financial and credit institutions to attract deposits, grant facilities and use other financial instruments, but with the changes that have taken place In the financial regulations, this issue was subject to formalities and legal processes. In this regard, the supervision of the financial services of credit institutions has been expanded and each of them, using approved laws and regulations, has powers such as the possibility of making inquiries or seizing and withdrawing from the customers' accounts, which are in two parts of the supervision of legal authorities and judicially and in a separate manner, it has been mentioned to each institution or supervisory organization regarding financial services. One of the innovations of the current research is the clarification of the legal competence of each organization regarding financial services so that the current practice of the banking network can be modified based on it.Therefore, on the basis of rational reasoning and analysis, based on library studies and methods, and by extracting data from collection sources, and finally with descriptive and analytical methods, the competence of organizations and institutions to exercise supervision and regulation regarding the financial services of credit institutions has been pointed out. Isاطلاعات بیشتر درباره این نوشتار مبدأبرای اطلاعات ترجمه بیشتر، نوشتار مبدأ لازم استارسال بازخوردپانلهای کناری Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Identifying the factors of law evasion in the sports and youth department of Kerman province
sajad shamsinia mohammad pourranjbarThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting lawlessness in sports and youth departments of Kerman province. The research approach is qualitative. The participants in this research included elites in the field of organizational behavior MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting lawlessness in sports and youth departments of Kerman province. The research approach is qualitative. The participants in this research included elites in the field of organizational behavior in sports. The selected sample is done by the theoretical method and its judgment type. In this research, based on the four criteria proposed by Goba and Lincoln, validity, confirmability, reliability and transferability were considered in order to increase the quality of the research. Retest reliability method was used to measure reliability, which refers to the consistency of data classification over time. The intra-subject agreement is equal to 0.87 which is suitable. Based on the findings of the interview, the factors affecting law evasion in sports and youth departments of Kerman province include inefficient structure, inefficient management, regulatory laws, individual and social norms. The category of inefficient structure includes the components of inappropriate organizational culture, inappropriate organizational structure, lack of stability, lack of meritocracy. The category of ineffective management includes the weakness of creativity and innovation, injustice and inequality, unreasonable management style; The category of regulatory laws includes weak laws and regulations, weak monitoring and inspection; The category of individual and social norms includes individual spirituality, tendency to individualism, individual values, media characteristics, and cultural and social values. Therefore, in order to reduce lawlessness, these components should be carefully examined and controlled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - ارزشیابی کتاب درسی براساس طبقه بندی اصلاح شده بلوم: کتاب درسی زبان انگلیسی چشم انداز 2 در کانون توجه
Maryam Mizbani Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Mohammad Reza Talebinejadاین مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیتهای شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انج Moreاین مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فعالیتهای شنیداری، گفتاری، خواندن و نوشتن کتاب درسی انگلیسی دوره دوم متوسطه ایران بر اساس نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم انجام شد. این مطالعه در واقع برای تعیین سطوح شناخت در چارچوب اصلاح شده بلوم در مورد چهار فعالیت مهارت های زبانی در این کتاب درسی انجام شد. علاوه بر این، هدف آن بررسی نگرش معلمان و دانشآموزان نسبت به این گونه فعالیتها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق-ساخته بود. برای هدف اول، فعالیتهای کتاب درسی و کتاب کار بر اساس کدگذاریهای نسخه اصلاح شده بلوم، مکانیابی، جدولبندی و کد گذاری شد. سپس فرکانس و درصد کدها محاسبه شد. برای هدف دوم، 130 نفر از کاربران کتاب درسی، 30 معلم و 100 دانشآموز پسر و دختر دبیرستانی به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بین آنها پرسشنامه توزیع شد. از آنها خواسته شد که در طول جلسات کلاس به صورت ناشناس به پرسشنامه ها پاسخ دهند. داده های جمع آوری شده از پرسشنامه ها به صورت دستی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که کدهای شناساییشده عمدتاً در طبقهبندی بلوم تحت دستههای سطح پایینترطبقهبندی میشوند، که نشان میدهد این فعالیتها برای دانشآموزانی که فعالانه در سطوح بالاتر فرآیند تفکر درگیر هستند، سودمند نبوده است. همچنین نتیجه آزمون کای اسکوئر نشان داد که رابطه بین دو گروه کدهای سطح پایین و سطح بالا از نظر آماری معنی دار نبوده و کدهای به دست آمده الگوی منظمی را نشان نمی دهد. در مورد پاسخ به پرسشنامه ها، فعالیت ها، به ویژه فعالیت های شنیداری و گفتاری، مسئولیت زیادی برای یادگیری عمیق دانش آموزان نداشتند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - نقش برانگیختن بینش در بهبود انگیزش شناختی، هیجانات، و رفتار نوجوانان با اختلال ADHD در محیط آنلاین یادگیری زبان انگلیسی
امیر ارسلان شریفی حسین حیدری تبریزی عزیزه چالاکفراگیران زبان با اختلال ADHD، حتی آنهایی که با مقررات آموزشی آنلاین سازگار شده اند، به راحتی از مسیر آموزش ناامید می شوند و در نتیجه ممکن است از محتوای اصلی یادگیری دور شوند. مطالعه حاضر با روش ترکیبی به بررسی این موضوع پرداخت که چگونه تغییر در تجسم خود ایده آل L2 می تو Moreفراگیران زبان با اختلال ADHD، حتی آنهایی که با مقررات آموزشی آنلاین سازگار شده اند، به راحتی از مسیر آموزش ناامید می شوند و در نتیجه ممکن است از محتوای اصلی یادگیری دور شوند. مطالعه حاضر با روش ترکیبی به بررسی این موضوع پرداخت که چگونه تغییر در تجسم خود ایده آل L2 می تواند از دام های انگیزشی در راه یادگیری زبان دوم جلوگیری کند و بر شناخت، احساسات و رفتار با انگیزه آنها تأثیر بگذارد. بر اساس پارادایم انگیزشی ارائه شده توسط You and Dörnyei (2014)، شامل خود زبان دوم در آینده، تجربه یادگیری زبان دوم و تلاش مورد نظر، بین یک گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل از زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی مقایسه شد. گروه کنترل فقط آموزش معمول را دریافت کردند، در حالی که گروه تجربی، همراه با این آموزش، در معرض مداخله برانگیختن بینش قرار گرفتند. مقایسه سازه چند وجهی، که توسط پرسشنامه استاندارد مقیاس لیکرت اندازهگیری شد، تفاوتهای معنادار بین گروهی را در ساختار انگیزشی کلی و خود ایدهآل در زبان دوم نشان داد. با این وجود، افزایش قابل توجه در انگیزش کلی و انگیزه شناختی فراگیران به طور قابل توجهی در حالات عاطفی و رفتار انگیزشی آنها منعکس نشد. این یافتهها ممکن است زوایای جدیدی را به طیف گستردهای از فعالان و متخصصان حوزه یادگیری ارائه دهد که در کمک به یادگیرندگان مبتلا به ناتوانیهای عصبی رشدی بسیار مشتاق هستند تا انگیزههای مورد نیاز برای رسیدن به موفقیت آموزشیشان را، که امروزه از راه دور میسر می شود را پرورش دهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Writers on the Move: Visualizing Composing Processes Involved in Academic Writing
Alireza Ameri Zahra Pourniksefat -
Open Access Article
239 - A Comparative Study of Self-Supervision and the Self-Efficacy of Iranian EFL Teachers and Those of Intermediate Adult Learners
Hajar Khanmohammad Mandana Mottaghi -
Open Access Article
240 - جایگاه راهبردهای ارتباطی در کتاب های انگلیسی انگلیسی دبیرستان (سری ویژن)
فاطمه جمشیدیان امید طباطبایی Hadi Salehi حسین وحید دستجردیاین مطالعه تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کیفی با هدف بررسی اینکه آیا راهبردهای ارتباطی در کتابهای انگلیسی دبیرستان ایرانی (سری ویژن) گنجانده شده است. برای این منظور ، نقش مولفه های راهبردهای ارتباطی در اصول آموزش زبان ارتباطی (CLT) در این کتابهای درسی انتخاب شدند. عل Moreاین مطالعه تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای کیفی با هدف بررسی اینکه آیا راهبردهای ارتباطی در کتابهای انگلیسی دبیرستان ایرانی (سری ویژن) گنجانده شده است. برای این منظور ، نقش مولفه های راهبردهای ارتباطی در اصول آموزش زبان ارتباطی (CLT) در این کتابهای درسی انتخاب شدند. علاوه بر این ، از طبقه بندی راهبردهای ارتباطی درنی برای بررسی دقیق میزان کاربرد این راهبردها در کتاب های درسی EFL دبیرستان استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج نشان داد که کتاب درسی از انواع مختلف راهبرد های ارتباطی (CS) بهره مند نبوده و ادعاهای نویسندگان در قسمت عمده محتوای کتاب های درسی برآورده نشده است. بنابراین ، سری کتابهای درسی ویژن باید اصلاح شود تا CS به درستی در آنها گنجانده شود. فلسفه اصلی گنجاندن CS ها به طور صریح و روشن در سری کتابهای ویژن ، اجرای هر چه بیشتر CS نبود ، بلکه جلب توجه دانش آموزان به CS خاصی بود که می تواند برای کمک به آنها در عبور از موانع موجود در ارتباط زبان ، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Investigating the nature, position, divisions and types of wisdom in the thought of Professor Motahari
Mohsen Hakemi Enshallah Rahmati azizollah afsharkermaniPhilosophers and thinkers have investigated the nature of wisdom and its divisions and branches in different eras. In Greek philosophy, Aristotle's division about wisdom attracted the attention of Muslim philosophers, and Muslims reread wisdom in the same way in the Mas MorePhilosophers and thinkers have investigated the nature of wisdom and its divisions and branches in different eras. In Greek philosophy, Aristotle's division about wisdom attracted the attention of Muslim philosophers, and Muslims reread wisdom in the same way in the Mashai, Ishraqi, and Sadra periods. Professor Motahari, as an Islamic thinker, has also entered into the subject of wisdom, its definition, divisions and functions. He considers the power of reason to have two cognitive and executive dimensions, and he considers theoretical wisdom to be the speaker of "beings" and the knowledge of things as they are, and practical wisdom to be at the top of the "musts" that determine the direction of individual and social life. , introduces. In the theory of "theoretical wisdom of Islam", he considers wisdom to have an anthropological and human-building function, both of which are the growth of man in different theoretical and practical dimensions, and finally, one of them has the property of a lamp and illuminates the path, And the other has the key and the opener of affairs. Also, by entering the field of theology and from the perspective of theology, he considers and defines being wise and wise in the same direction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Judicial oversight of prosecutions and investigations in the Iranian criminal justice system
abdoreza mansouri dehbid ahmad ramezani mansour atasheneBackground and Aim: Judicial supervision is not a new legal establishment in the penal system of Iran, but its emergence and emergence goes back to the passage of the Law on the Principles of Justice approved in 1307 and the establishment of customary courts. More progr MoreBackground and Aim: Judicial supervision is not a new legal establishment in the penal system of Iran, but its emergence and emergence goes back to the passage of the Law on the Principles of Justice approved in 1307 and the establishment of customary courts. More progressively these principles in the law The procedure of criminal proceedings, approved on 12/4/1392, has been crystallized. In criminal proceedings, judicial oversight of the actions of prosecuting and investigating authorities is in line with the rule of law. In this way, in the light of the rule of law, fundamental values such as the right to liberty, privacy and justice are better and more adequately secured.Method: The present study was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods.Findings and Results: The results show that in Iran's criminal policy, the revival of the judiciary led to the revival of the investigating authority in the Iranian judicial system, but due to the lack of separation between the prosecutor as the prosecuting authority and the investigator as the investigating authority, the prosecutor has wide powers. In the prosecution and investigation of crimes, and the interrogation phase, which is specific to mixed systems, is eliminated, and the task of investigation is assigned to the prosecutor along with the task of prosecution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Suspension of Criminal Prosecution of a Foreign Investor by Reliance to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Arbitration Tribunal’s Provisional Measures
Javad SalehiField and Aims: Reliance to Provisional Measures in the ICSID Arbitration Tribunal to suspend criminal prosecution is a new issue in international investment law. The host state will prosecute a foreign investor after to start investing disputes in the ICSID Arbitration MoreField and Aims: Reliance to Provisional Measures in the ICSID Arbitration Tribunal to suspend criminal prosecution is a new issue in international investment law. The host state will prosecute a foreign investor after to start investing disputes in the ICSID Arbitration Tribunal to prevent from international arbitration. Therefore, the study of different dimensions of this approach is important and one of the aims and subject of this paper. Method: The research method is descriptive-analytical and critical to answer a question by relying on the ICSID Arbitration Tribunal’s procedure. Research question is what are the effect of the ICSID Arbitration Tribunal’s Provisional Measures in denying the host state’s sovereignty in prosecuting a foreign investor? Findings and Conclusion: Research findings show that the imposition of Provisional Measures, acceptance of the investment agreement, reliance of the parties on the international arbitration mechanism before disputes arising to ignore the host state’s sovereignty in prosecuting foreign investors at the same time as the international arbitration begins, so that fair arbitration will be carried out while maintaining equality of arms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - The legal nature and guarantee of the execution of the Provisional measures of the International Court of Justice in the light of the procedure of the Court and the performance of the countries
mahdiye Ardeshir Moghadam heybatolah Najandi Manesh mohamadali solhchiField and Aims: According to its statute, the International Court of Justice has the authority to issue temporary measures in order to protect the rights of the parties to the dispute and also to prevent the spread and deterioration of the dispute. From the beginning, t MoreField and Aims: According to its statute, the International Court of Justice has the authority to issue temporary measures in order to protect the rights of the parties to the dispute and also to prevent the spread and deterioration of the dispute. From the beginning, these appointments have been faced with different interpretations of the related countries. Some countries considered these appointments non-binding; while others considered them binding. There was some disagreement in doctrine as well. In this article, while examining the legal nature of temporary measures, it has been discussed whether there is an enforceable guarantee in international law for the implementation of temporary measures or not? In addition, what is the procedure of countries in this regard?Method: The present research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method.Findings and Conclusions: According to the court's procedure, especially in the Lagrand case, the orders of temporary measures of the court are binding. Therefore, the addressee countries of these agreements are legally required to implement them. The agreement is a temporary measure, including the binding decisions of the court, and the countries use different methods to implement it, including unilateral measures, referring to the Security Council, referring to domestic courts, and countermeasures. The guarantee of the implementation of temporary measures is the same as the guarantee of the implementation of international law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Inadequacies of Conservatory Measures in International Arbitration Institutions
MARYAM Ghalibafan Ahmad Shams Ahad BagherzadehField and Aims: In the current environment of international arbitration, the increasing importance of material and intellectual property and properties can be seen, which can easily lose their value if abused by one of the parties. In many cases, the delay or prolongati MoreField and Aims: In the current environment of international arbitration, the increasing importance of material and intellectual property and properties can be seen, which can easily lose their value if abused by one of the parties. In many cases, the delay or prolongation of arbitration causes heavy and sometimes irreparable damages to the claimant. In addition, in some lawsuits, the issue is so important for the claimant that it becomes urgent to determine the decision. This issue has led to an increase in the demand of individuals for precautionary measures so that by preserving and guaranteeing the issues under arbitration, the arbitration process does not become ineffective, and as a result, the parties do not suffer damages. Most international arbitration rules recognize the power of arbitrators to issue precautionary measures. In this regard, the present research aims to examine the regulations of International arbitration institutions such as the ICC arbitration court, WIPO Arbitration Center, PCA, ICSID Arbitration Center, and the CAS regarding the adoption of precautionary measures before and after the formation of the arbitral tribunal and finally examine the inadequacies and problems in the enforcement of precautionary measures and think of solutions for them as much as possible. Method: This research was done using descriptive analytical method. Finding and Conclusion: However, the adoption of these measures faces problems, the most important of which is deciding on precautionary measures before forming an arbitral tribunal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Total Factor Productivity role in Economic Growth of Iran to achieving the goals of Vision 4141
Hossein Mirzaei Esmaeil AsghariTotal Factor Productivity is a various factor affecting on economic growth. This study also reviewed studies on total factor productivity, examines the effect of human capital, openness of the economy, inflation and terms of trade on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) for MoreTotal Factor Productivity is a various factor affecting on economic growth. This study also reviewed studies on total factor productivity, examines the effect of human capital, openness of the economy, inflation and terms of trade on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) for panel data for the region Southwest Asia countries in the 52-year ago( 089-5992). Countries that have been studied include Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Pakistan, Egypt, Bahrain and the Israel. These countries were selected because of their importance in the regional outlook of Iran. These countries are classified in two groups, including the member states OPEC and Non-OPEC. According to the estimates of variables, human capital and openness of the economy has strong effect on total factor productivity. The human capital has a higher elasticity (7631) against open economy variable (with elasticity 7611) in all countries. In the group OPEC countries, open economy variable has a higher elasticity (5681) and human capital inelastic (9901) is against. Openness of the economy plays in total factor productivity in this group. Openness of the economy variable has a positive impact and high elasticity (165) in NonOPEC countries. In the first step these countries should go towards creating a competitive and open economy infrastructure then go towards improving productivity. To achieve Vision 7191 goals, we need to move towards an open economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - A Survey of Iran’s place between Middle Eastern and Central Asia countries according to economic and environmental indexes of MDG
Javad Salahi Yashar TarverdiConspicuously enough, UN-MDG (Millennium Development Goals) indexes cover the various aspects of economic development in countries. Indeed, MDGs are collection from the World Bank and the IMF indexes which were used for monitoring economics status and every member of th MoreConspicuously enough, UN-MDG (Millennium Development Goals) indexes cover the various aspects of economic development in countries. Indeed, MDGs are collection from the World Bank and the IMF indexes which were used for monitoring economics status and every member of the UN is subjected to report the required data in former designed format and frequency. Furthermore reported data and usage of indexes provide tremendous chance to compare the countries with each other. In the year 2002, Iran has adopted a strategic vision named “Iran 1202” which is suggested that Iran is going to be the 1 st country in the ME and CA region in economic, social, cultural aspects. BY using almost 20 years long data of MDG indexes and the use of ADF and ARIMA time series models the index values of countries in 2012 are estimated and in the result by ranking Iran position among Middle Eastern and central Asian countries in the year 2012 is forecasted. Due to lack of data in some indexes a combination of graphical trend analysis and ARIMA models are used. In conclusion in the year 2012 Iran would be in the 2 high rank countries in the 1 st ,2 nd , 7 th goals of MDG. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - An attempt to forecast employment by economic sectors: 4141 (0402)
Shahriar Nessabian Saleh GhavidelForecasting employment and unemployment figures for Iran can help depict labor market condition on horizon of vision plan. Using ARIMA model, the author has aimed to forecast the share of economic sectors, namely agriculture, industry and mines and service sector, in Ir MoreForecasting employment and unemployment figures for Iran can help depict labor market condition on horizon of vision plan. Using ARIMA model, the author has aimed to forecast the share of economic sectors, namely agriculture, industry and mines and service sector, in Iran’s employment over the period of 6009-6062. The findings of this paper indicate that over the past 20 years (6723-6003) employment trends have not been uniform for these sectors, i.e., it has been decreasing for agriculture and increasing at a slow rate for industry and mines. For service sectors it has been constantly increasing. The findings further provide the ground to argue that this pattern of developments in employment would be maintained on the horizon of vision plan in 6101(6062) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Phenomenology of Religion in Jouco Bleeker's View and criticism of its basics
Mojtaba Zurvani Milad Azami MaramThe Phenomenology of Religion was introduced as an academic discipline since the early twentieth century. Therefore, it is a new discipline, and researchers are disagree about its exact meaning. According to Bleeker, the phenomenology of religion is used in three ways: MoreThe Phenomenology of Religion was introduced as an academic discipline since the early twentieth century. Therefore, it is a new discipline, and researchers are disagree about its exact meaning. According to Bleeker, the phenomenology of religion is used in three ways: 1) the regulation and systematization of religious phenomena. 2) Typology of different types of religions. 3) Research in the structures and meanings of religious phenomena. In his opinion, the third meaning more accurately reveals the phenomenological nature of religion. Also, it is necessary to distinguish between the phenomenology of religion as a method and phenomenology of religion as an independent discipline. Phenomenology as a method is based on two principles of epoché and the eidetic vision, and is applicable in other disciplines. Phenomenology as an independent science pursuing a triple purpose: 1) Theōria, which shows the religious implications of various phenomena. 2) Logos, which reveals the internal logic of religious beliefs and practices. 3) Entelecheia, which explains how religions change in a certain direction. Contrary to the views of phenomenologists of religion, including Bleeker, their approach is faced with serious challenges and doubts, and their consolidation requires critical rethinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Sabzawari and Harmonizing his Viewpoint with Mulla Sadr's on the vision
Mohammad Hadi Tavakoli Hossein Ali ShidanshidSadr, who believed that while visioning, the human soul creates sensible forms, disagreed and criticized Suhrawardi's theory according to which, while visioning, the human soul gains illuminative knowledge in presence during the vision. Sabzawari defended Suhrawardi's t MoreSadr, who believed that while visioning, the human soul creates sensible forms, disagreed and criticized Suhrawardi's theory according to which, while visioning, the human soul gains illuminative knowledge in presence during the vision. Sabzawari defended Suhrawardi's theory and in addition to answering Sadr's criticism, tried to harmonize Suhrawardi's theory with the foundations of transcendent philosophy. The article is reporting, reviewing, and investigating to harmonize these two points of view as a new approach. The result is that two explanations can be understood from his words. These explanations suffer from some defects including incompatibility with illuminative philosophy, but the theory which is obtained from his second explanation is adjusted to the transcendent philosophy and can be regarded as a new theory in the history of development of theories on the quality of vision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Impacts of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 Programme on Foreign Policy Islamic Republic of Iran
Majid Abdollahi mohammadreza ghaedi maryam moradiThe influence of the foreign policy of any country on the actions and plans of other countries can move in positive or negative dimensions and show the behavior of governments in relation to each other. conciliatory or confrontational.In the Middle East region, we see d MoreThe influence of the foreign policy of any country on the actions and plans of other countries can move in positive or negative dimensions and show the behavior of governments in relation to each other. conciliatory or confrontational.In the Middle East region, we see different types of behavior and approaches in the foreign policy of the governments of this region. The plans that governments in this region are pursuing for development will affect foreign policy. The Saudi government has developed a Vision 2030 plan since 2016 in line with intra-country development measures and consequently to develop relations with its neighbors, as well as promote relations globally. So what is the main purpose of this article is to explain the effects of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 program on foreign policy.A.It's Iran. To investigate this objective, the research method is descriptive-analytical, which is compiled by the library method and the use of internet sites, the findings in question. The main question posed is the role of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 programme on foreign policy C.A.How is Iran? In this paper, the theoretical approach is to the theory of international regimes. The results of the research findings show that Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 program is based on the foreign policy approach of C.A.Iran and Saudi Arabia on foreign policy C.A.Iran is influential and foreign relations between both countries are affected by the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - European Union Stances in the Balkans with a Focus on Bosnia
Morteza Mahmoudi Gholamhossein SeyedsalehiAbstract According to European countries, the Balkans is not a part of Europe but also Euro-Asian area is a barrier placed between two continents and with regard to natural and geo-political characteristics which in recent years has been of interest to European countrie MoreAbstract According to European countries, the Balkans is not a part of Europe but also Euro-Asian area is a barrier placed between two continents and with regard to natural and geo-political characteristics which in recent years has been of interest to European countries; so that some countries in the region have been able to become a member of the Europe Union and others are trying to join the Union. The issue that comes to mind is, what factors led to Europe in the past years in the Balkans towards the EU with the course will focus on this article Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper attempts to answer this question that what are the viewpoints of European Union to the Balkans, especially Bosnia and Herzegovina and whether Bosnia has a chance to join the European Union despite the internal ethnic divisions in this country. This raised the hypothesis that despite the ethnic divisions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Europe Union is reluctant to the conflict surrounding this field, especially in Bosnia and this underlying desire to join Europe Union countries in the Balkans to Europe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - Investigation on the effects of housing rights on the quality of daily life in ozoon tapeh
Samad Ehsani Mohammad Taghi ShyikhiAs megacities grow, urban poverty would increase in the Third World countries. Providing the rights to reside in informal settlements can help the poor population improve their living environments, and if the residence rights and resources are secured and supplied for t MoreAs megacities grow, urban poverty would increase in the Third World countries. Providing the rights to reside in informal settlements can help the poor population improve their living environments, and if the residence rights and resources are secured and supplied for them, they will be able to upgrade their housing and living conditions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of housing security on the quality of life in informal settlements. This research is Descriptive-analytical based research. Surveying and Documentary method was adopted to collect the data. The statistical population in Ozoon Tappeh, based on 2011census data, reaches 5,000 people.The sample size using Cochran''s formula was obtained 248 people. A simple random sampling method was applied to access the statistical population. The data collection tool was a designed questionnaire with a stability of 0.76 percent. To explain the findings, regression and correlation tests have been used. According to statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between the provision of the rights of residence and all aspects of the quality of life. The findings of this research illustrated that providing housing rights only in perceptual dimensions could have a significant effect on the status of this stratum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - An analysis of the supporting policies of the 9th to 12th governments in increasing the employment and reducing inflation in Iran
صغرا آزمایش آسیابسری mhrdad mohammadian Nader Motihaghshenas mohamad mehdi labibiThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview con MoreThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview continued with 37 interviews. Data analyzed with MAXQDA software. The results show that in the field of health, the Ahmadinejad government focused on prevention and treatment in the family doctor plan, job creation, providing all sections of the society with health booklets and reducing treatment costs, and the Rouhani government by creating structural reforms in the health and treatment system and providing the basis Extensive insurance coverage has taken positive steps. In the field of housing, Mr. Ahmadinejad provided a platform for the development of urban development with his comprehensive management of housing distribution and created many jobs for young people and job seekers. This is while, as a result of Rouhani's government's policies, problems such as the formation of a housing bubble, a decrease in the amount of constructions, and also the intensification of internal migrations are observed as a result of the loss of employment opportunities. The Ahmadinejad government, by implementing redistribution policies, the Imam Reza Stamp Fund plan, the plan for early-returning enterprises, the distribution of equity shares and the targeting of subsidies, and the Rouhani government, by expanding the support umbrella for government institutions, tried to reduce the degree of relative deprivation among different classes. Society to reduce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - The type of division labour and emotional management of employedwomen in family (case study: employedwomen of Zahedan province)
zeinab hashemibaghi فرح ترکمان bagher saroukhaniThe present study aims to identify the relationship between the division and management of women working in the family atmosphere in Zahedan City. In this research, we have tried to provide a model for explaining the division of labor and the management of the feelings MoreThe present study aims to identify the relationship between the division and management of women working in the family atmosphere in Zahedan City. In this research, we have tried to provide a model for explaining the division of labor and the management of the feelings of working women in the family. This model introduces a general idea that is: The relationship between the types of division of labor in the family through the management of the senses and well-being of women infamily. In order to test the empirical model of the model, after determining the dimensions and indices of each of the variables, the reliability and validity of the scales were evaluated. Also, the validity of each of the components of emotion management, division of labor and other scale was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Accordingly, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is calculated for division of labor (0.76) and emotional management (0.9044). The research data were collected by a survey method from a sample of 368 women working in the urine of Zahedan city using simple random sampling method. Selected. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the division of labor and emotional management, the division of work and sex, physical and emotional work, emotional work in the family, and the life of the work, social security division, working hours, work satisfaction, support of family members, number of children, age. There is no meaningful relationship between division of work and sexuality, and emotional cognitive work and descriptive emotional work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran with a view to the 1404 vision document
hasan kazeminia Tahmoras Shiri reza safarishaliThe aim of this study is to investigate and pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran using the method of professor (library and field) research based on interviews with experts and thinkers. The current state of divisions in Iran has severa MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate and pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran using the method of professor (library and field) research based on interviews with experts and thinkers. The current state of divisions in Iran has several disadvantages that have created many obstacles in the way of achieving sustainable security as considered in the Vision 1404 document; therefore, it needs a fundamental review. The categories "political", "economic" and "social" are counted and in the end, while concluding, it presents 23 requirements in 4 categories: bureaucratic, social, cultural, developmental, and environmental. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Futuristic Approach to Changes in the social security organization
omolbanin gilan Bagher Saroukhani seyed Mohannad seyedmirzaeThe Social Security Organization, as the largest provider of social insurance in the country, is constantly dealing with the internal and external environment. This leads to the provision of social security and the implementation of a long-term and optimal plan. The pur MoreThe Social Security Organization, as the largest provider of social insurance in the country, is constantly dealing with the internal and external environment. This leads to the provision of social security and the implementation of a long-term and optimal plan. The purpose of this study is to investigate a new sociological study of environmental changes with a future perspective. The present research is based on quantitative-qualitative type, descriptive-analytical method and applied research. The statistical population is managers, experts and clients of the Social Security Organization, which uses the Morgan table to determine the sample size. According to the number of target population, the organization's experts are 13 people, 60 people and the number of clients are 300 people. Delphi method, exploratory and analytical factor procedure are used to analyze the data and David SWOT method is used to determine the way. The statistical tool of the mentioned methods is SPSS software. The results show that in order to provide a new perspective on social security, it is necessary to consider the structural components of the organization in two dimensions outside the organization, which correctly defines its vision in two criteria and the document guide, and in the internal dimension it must address the appropriate payment indicators, safe working conditions, opportunities for growth, individual rights and social responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Comparative comparison of Article 174 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the International Ombudsman
Yasaman SaeidiThe Ombudsman is a non-judicial grievance authority and a modern monitoring mechanism on the proper functioning of administrative and government organizations, which aims to develop democracy with the help of the powers and legal frameworks that are provided for this au MoreThe Ombudsman is a non-judicial grievance authority and a modern monitoring mechanism on the proper functioning of administrative and government organizations, which aims to develop democracy with the help of the powers and legal frameworks that are provided for this authority in each country to deal quickly and informally with The reports and complaints of individuals are related to any actions or omissions outside the regulations or inappropriate behaviors that occurred as a result of mismanagement in administrative and government organizations. In Iran, there is no institution called Ombudsman, but we can refer to its similar institution, the "National Inspection Organization", which has become a permanent member of the International Ombudsman Institute. The purpose of the current research, which is written in a descriptive-comparative way, is to scientifically examine the position of the Ombudsman in Iran in order to reduce the problems of judicial proceedings, which lead to the delay of proceedings and the obstacles that dominate the country's administrative system. The findings indicate that; The General Inspection Organization of the country, under the supervision of the judiciary, supervises and inspects in order to better implement the law and correct the existing process in the wrongful organizations, and it only has the task of following up and informing the decision-making bodies provided for in the law, but the supervision in The ombudsman institution is independent and discretionary social values of the country, because one of the basic pillars of a system is the expansion of justice and people. Leadership is whistle-blowing in discovering corruption and administrative violations, improving the level of performance and appropriate behavior of agents, discovering and rooting problems and providing corrective solutions that will be possible with continuous and powerful monitoring and inspection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - Ranking of banks based on CAMELS indicators to predict financial distress by logistic regression and Data Envelopment Analysis
Gholam abbas Paidar Morteza Shafiee Fariborz Avazzadeh Fath Hashem ValipoorIt is very important to choose an efficient monitoring system to assess the financial distress of banks, therefore, one of the most important monitoring systems used to assess the financial distress of banks is the CAMELS monitoring system. Which includes six indicators MoreIt is very important to choose an efficient monitoring system to assess the financial distress of banks, therefore, one of the most important monitoring systems used to assess the financial distress of banks is the CAMELS monitoring system. Which includes six indicators; Capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, revenue quality, liquidity, market risk sensitivity. Therefore, in this study, the criterion of financial helplessness of banks is CAMELS indicators. Initially, 17 banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the fiscal year 1399 were ranked and divided into healthy and helpless financial groups by CAMELS indicators. Then, models, Data Envelopment Analysis and logistic Regression were used to predict the financial distress of banks. Then, with the pairwise comparison test (T), the prediction accuracy of both models was investigated. In logistic regression method, binary model with ForwardlR method was used. And in data envelopment analysis method, SBM model with different application was used. The results showed that the overall accuracy of the logistic regression model is higher than the data envelopment analysis model in assessing financial distress and also the CAMELS monitoring system can be a good assessor for banks' financial distress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Downtown Tehran as an Eco-park: The Implementation of Urban Ecological Design in Historic Contexts Based on Glocal Values
SAMANEH MOHSENI Mahmud RezaeiMegacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the hist MoreMegacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the historical urban fabrics, which in addition to environmental issues, have witnessed the migration of indigenous people as a result of physical and cultural degradation. Therefore, this article seeks ways to implement urban design with a renewable energy approach in urban historic contexts, which can be noticeable at the level of the world’s heritage. The research aims to encourage young and active people to live in the neighborhood with a green and sustainable lifestyle respecting energy sources, reducing pollution, and improving local identities at a global level. It thus studies the plausible futures with a series of techniques including Delphi, design solutions, and visioning with a case study method. The case of research is Downtown Tehran focusing on Sangelaj Neighborhood, somewhere between Tahmasebi’s and Naseri’s fortifications. After going through the three stages of design solutions, including context appraisal, vision, and action plans, a Delphi technique evaluates solutions in three consecutive rounds. Panelists including professional urban and architectural designers, as well as experts in urban energy, restoration, environment, traffic, and geology reached a consensus. Findings show that participatory visioning techniques, which mean engaging urban actors such as people and organizations, will improve the implementation of an urban eco-park, with energy, ecological and historical approaches. It thus provides a circular economy and circular neighborhood. The article then proposes strategies such as the complete street, and the use of renewable energies including recycling wastewater, using solar energies, and wind power. These suggestions will highlight the rich historical and natural background of the neighborhood such as Iranian gardens and aqueducts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Identifying factors affecting the effectiveness of educational leaders
Abbas KorshdiThis study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on the effectiveness of educational leaders. To achieve this goal, a qualitative method was used. The research method in terms of the nature and type of study was content analysis. The study popu MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors on the effectiveness of educational leaders. To achieve this goal, a qualitative method was used. The research method in terms of the nature and type of study was content analysis. The study population of this study consisted of faculty members in the field of educational management based on theoretical sampling of the snowball type and based on the theoretical saturation of data, 15 experts were selected for the interview. To check the validity of the findings, the methods of data source alignment and researcher self-review and in order to determine reliability, the method of agreement between two coders were used. Content analysis, open and axial coding were used to analyze the data.Based on the results, the factors affecting the effectiveness of educational leaders were summarized in 8 factors: 1- individual and personality characteristics of the leader 2- supervision and guidance 3- technical knowledge and leadership skills 4- constructive and collaborative setting of the school 5- creation of motivation and support for colleagues 6 - effective communication 7- empowerment of colleagues 8- environmental conditions and school requirements. Therefore, people who are looking for effective supervision and leadership in education should consider these factors more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF NDEA WITH INTERVAL DATA
S. Keikha- Javan M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh -
Open Access Article
263 - Measuring of temperature in steel bar using machine vision system and genetic algorithm in variable conditions
مهدی عباسقلی پور Behzad Mohammadialasti جلال الدین قضاوتیThe temperature measurement of steel bar is a significant parameter in the hot-rolled steel processing. Furthermore, measuring of steel bar temperature at real time requires an automatic intelligent electronic system such as machine vision system. In this study, a machi MoreThe temperature measurement of steel bar is a significant parameter in the hot-rolled steel processing. Furthermore, measuring of steel bar temperature at real time requires an automatic intelligent electronic system such as machine vision system. In this study, a machine vision system is proposed (designed)to provide appropriate images of the steel bar in furnace, process images based on discrimination thresholds and to extract feature (the temperature measurement of steel bar). The threshold limit value for three different temperature ranges; (1200°C -1500°C), (900°C -1200°C) and (600°C -900°C) are assumed to be 1, 2 and 3, respectively, to investigate and analyze variable lighting conditions in HSI color space using genetic algorithm (GA HSI). The performance analysis of proposed GA HSI reveals that color image segmentation by GA HSI and cluster analysis method have the same performance. Therefore, this method can overcome the effect of lighting conditions with acceptance of an error range. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Identifying the Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Strategic Agility in Bank Melli Iran
parastou mohamad karimi Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi Adel SalavatiThe success of banks in today's competitive environment requires the necessary preparation to deal with it, and strategic agility in the form of an emerging weapon is known as the key to success in this environment. Given the importance of “strategic agility&rdquo MoreThe success of banks in today's competitive environment requires the necessary preparation to deal with it, and strategic agility in the form of an emerging weapon is known as the key to success in this environment. Given the importance of “strategic agility” in banks, the purpose of this qualitative research is to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of strategic agility in Bank Melli Iran. In this research, using Sandlowski and Barroso’s seven-step Meta-Synthesis method, first, the relevant articles were selected and after reviewing them with the Thematic analysis method and during the necessary steps, the information is extracted and initial conceptual codes, indicators(selective­ codes), components(sub-themes) and dimensions(main themes) are identified and then, through a Delphi-based research process, they were subjected to a panel of selected experts for validation and promotion, and while receiving and applying their comments on removing or adding the required items, after 3 rounds, regarding the Kendall Correlation Coefficient, consensus was achieved and the final components of the strategic agility construct consisting of 4 main dimensions (Vision Clarity, Strategic Sensitivity, Strategic Responding and Collective Capabilities), 11 components and 34 indicators was identified. It can provide a basis for operationalization of Strategic Agility in Bank Melli Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Providing a Framework for Formulating Desirable Vision Components: Studying Top Companies Visions
Ali Abedini kazem hasanzadeh Hamidreza YazdaniVision is the starting point of strategic planning, a desirable point in which the organization can achieve its goals and ensure the survival of the organization by creating a competitive advantage, despite the need to formulate a desirable and practical vision, but the MoreVision is the starting point of strategic planning, a desirable point in which the organization can achieve its goals and ensure the survival of the organization by creating a competitive advantage, despite the need to formulate a desirable and practical vision, but there is no a coherent framework for defining vision components. This research seeks to provide different approaches to formulate the vision of successful companies in the world. In this study, the visions of 54 successful companies in 2020, which are ranked on the Fortune site, were examined, and after analyzing the content of the companies' vision documents, 162 initial codes were counted, which were classified into 24 codes, and finally 8 key concepts were identified. Then, according to the type of competitive advantage creation process, both systemic and organizational approaches for vision development were identified. In the systematic approach, elements including inputs (strategic elements), processing (operational elements), outputs (location, geographical area, industry scope and target community), Environment (stakeholders), feedback (accountability) and in the organizational approach including internal organizational elements (strategic elements, operational and accountability elements) and external organizational (location, geographical area, industry, target community and stakeholders). Finally, we can say. The type of approach chosen to formulate a vision depends on the type of strategic thinking that governs the organization and according to organizational conditions, it can be developed step by step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Vision, a critical element of enterprise resource planning
mohsen rasoulianEnterprise resource planning systems as one of the tools that businesses use to seek competitive advantages in any organization, since the implementation of enterprise resource planning systems with high-risk, high cost and the implementation of the lengthy it is import MoreEnterprise resource planning systems as one of the tools that businesses use to seek competitive advantages in any organization, since the implementation of enterprise resource planning systems with high-risk, high cost and the implementation of the lengthy it is important and which are one of the more preferred. The purpose of this paper, after extraction of the key factors for the implementation of human resource planning initiatives and opinions of experts using analytic hierarchy to prioritize the expert choice of these factors with the help of software has been estimated. The results revealed that internal factors than external factors matter most. In addition, and through the internal factors such as senior management support, business outlook, culture, change management and project management factors are higher priorities. In this research, high light that vision is independent to employment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Designing and Explaining the Institutionalization Model of Individual Empowerment Strategy from the Mass Media Channel of Television
Meisam Samband aliakbar farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in thi MoreThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in this field. In the qualitative section, 13 people were selected using the theoretical sampling method and in the quantitative section, 385 people were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured individual interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was based on structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS software. Research results have shown that environmental and human factors, television, programming, and audience characteristics can predict individual empowerment variables. The results of the model test showed that the proposed model explains a total of 62.7% of the changes related to the dependent variable of individual empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Media and National Accountability: A Study on the Impact of Mass Media on National Accountability
ali azarian bagher sarookhani mehrdad navabakhshThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variable MoreThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variables. This is a survey method and a closed-ended questionnaire was used as a measurement tool. The statistical population of the present study includes the male and female citizens of Tabriz. Using Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected as sample size by stratified random sampling method. After collecting questionnaires, the data were analyzed by SPSS software. In order to test the hypotheses, according to the level of variables, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression analysis were used. Based on the results of the research, the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens is 74.54, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to their national identity and national values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the variables of satellite networks, social networks and media could explain 22.8% of the variability of the national accountability variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Measure and Evaluate the Performance of Boushehr Province in Sector Agronomy
Yaghoob Zarei Alireza EstelajiAgriculture is the largest agricultural subsection 56 percent of value added,60 percent of employment and 82 percent of this section is devoted to her. The most important human needs such as food grains, legumes, vegetables and fruits are funded through Agriculture subd MoreAgriculture is the largest agricultural subsection 56 percent of value added,60 percent of employment and 82 percent of this section is devoted to her. The most important human needs such as food grains, legumes, vegetables and fruits are funded through Agriculture subdivision. Given the role of plants in human societies can be affected by the acknowledgment that man is different depending on the crops. So that crops directly or indirectly, are the main supplier of food proteins, carbon hydrates fats, vitamins and minerals. Also today, the world's most developed countries of export crops (especially grain exports) l to enter their country of major currencies. Medicinal value of plants, industrial importance, environmental and crop value in restoring physical, chemical and biological soil are other important functions of the crops that their role is undeniable. Accordingly, the present study aims to correct and better exploit the potential capacity of planners and decision-makers in rich countries, with an emphasis on quantitative methods to address zoning and subdivision agriculture compared to 6 in Boushehr province to evaluate their performance, to be analyzed and the degree of deprivation. This study documents the use of resources in 2011; aims to develop agriculture in the province of Bushehr using Excel software Spss and TOPSIS model and assess the analytical approach. Assess the development of the agricultural sector in the region has shown a deep schism between sub cultivated in Bushehr province. So that only the part is developed in subsection vegetables with 0/65. Then placed in the sub grains with an average level of 0/58. In contrast to the results attest to the fact that 4 Subdivision kitchen garden, industrial, forage crops are very poor category. It is believed that due to the diversity of climatic and ecological potential, as well as the important role of agriculture in food security and agricultural economy, Custodians should explore the comprehensive, detailed planning and targeted management, using scientific methods, provide a platform for promoting and achieving self-sufficiency in agricultural production Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - An Investigation of LTE Broadcast
H. Khanmirzaei Gh. Farsi V. Asgari Azad -
Open Access Article
271 - Identify and analyze the status of good governance dimensions In the Jihad Agricultural Organization of Markazi Province
rostam derakhshanAbstract The main aim of present research was that identify and analysis the good governance dimensions in Jahad Keshavarzi Organization of Markazi Province so that it can offer solutions to improve the situation of good governance. This is an applied study in relation MoreAbstract The main aim of present research was that identify and analysis the good governance dimensions in Jahad Keshavarzi Organization of Markazi Province so that it can offer solutions to improve the situation of good governance. This is an applied study in relation to goal and it is a descriptive-survey study in relation to implementation method. The statistical society of research to identify the indices dimensions included 30 experts and to analysis its situation, included 408 persons. Based on Cochran’s formula, 198 persons selected among managers and personnel as research sample. The data-gathering tool was the author’s made questionnaire that its validity verified by experts and confirmative agent analysis and its reliability verified by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.89). The research findings show that in dimensions of “provisions quality, the law reign, responsiveness, transparency, justice, effectiveness and outcome orientation”, there is the most distance between current and ideal situations. Finally, solutions have been proposed to improve the status of each aspect of good governance. Keywords: good governance, provisions quality, law reign, transparency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Political rights of people in exercising control over the state
Ali KazemzadehPolitical rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and politi MorePolitical rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and political destiny is the most important political right; the public domain is common to human beings and is the voice of the people. Public service providers are responsible for selecting people to do this service, Capture and interference in the public domain is not permitted without the consent and consent of the people; in the democratic system, the criterion of enjoying public rights is the consent of the majority with respect for minority rights, including the right to political participation, including the right to self determination, the right of the people to participate in Elections and referendums, the right to participate in decisions, the right of citizens to have access to government offices, the right to criticize and protest, the right to dismiss, the right to choose leaders, , they will elect another or choose not to participate in it. Through which they announce their dissatisfaction and apply regulatory tools to the governing body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Analyzing the components of soft power of Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei
Mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei Abdullah Iraqi mohammad BakhtiyariIran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam MoreIran's Islamic revolution centered on religion in the 20th century took place with a different form and content than other world revolutions, and various indicators of soft power were created with the occurrence of the Islamic revolution. Martyr Hassan Tehrani Moghadam was one of the influencers of soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. He was one of the founders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the military and command systems, a scholar, a mystic, and a great mujahideen. In the current research, an attempt has been made to answer this question, what are the components of the soft power of Shahid Hassan Tehrani Moghadam by emphasizing the statements of Imam Khamenei? Researchers have conceptualized the data obtained from the statements of Imam Khamenei by using the method of thematic analysis. Based on those concepts, the primary themes (divine intention, connection with the Quran and prayer, firm determination, strong will, being sharp, knowing the right path, heavy revolutionary work, seriousness in responsibilities, being powerful, moving wisely and prioritization of tasks) and organizing themes (good faith in God, belief in God's help, guardianship, adherence, cleverness, awareness, openness, diligence, jihadi effort, frost and double effort) were obtained. Finally, by combining and integrating the inclusive themes, the five dimensions of trust in God, responsibility, insight, tirelessness and quickness combined with tact were extracted with emphasis on the statements of Imam Khamenei. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - An Elaboration on Protection of the Internet Broadcasting Right in the Light of Literary and Artistic Property
sadegh yazdani hojat karami احمد صابری مجدUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the internet, it has created issues with regard to the literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of protection of the internet broadcasting right, which has always been a matter of dispute between the supporters and opponents of such protection. Internet broadcasting rights protection has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations. The present article, considering all the mentioned issues, constitutes an attempt at answering the basic question of whether it is possible to protect internet broadcasting as is done with regard to the radio and television broadcasting. Furthermore, protecting the creator's rights against the internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of internet broadcasting for the creator are the issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify their current status and condition. The present study, while explaining the nature of internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with the radio and television broadcasting and considering the international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how the internet broadcasting technology is envisaged under the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Explaining examples of economic corruption and regulatory solutions to deal with it by referring to the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha.
ali mirPurpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of explaining a number of examples of economic corruption, which are many examples, and providing solutions to deal with them. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of imple MorePurpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of explaining a number of examples of economic corruption, which are many examples, and providing solutions to deal with them. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of implementation method and has a qualitative approach of thematic analysis type. The results were evaluated based on the comments of two coders, and according to the agreement reached between them, which was 0.86, the reliability of the tool was evaluated at an acceptable level, and finally, a table was presented that included a list of examples of corruption and monitoring strategies to deal with It was them. The main question: What are the examples of economic corruption and the regulatory solutions to deal with them based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha? Results: The factors of economic corruption were presented in two categories, namely underlying factors and creating or visible factors. At the end, it was emphasized on supervisory solutions such as piety, justice, and fight against hoarding, meritocracy, fulfilling divine trust, acquiring science and knowledge, as well as popular supervision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - The Position of Suspicion in the Area of Claim Justification in Security Sectors
Zahra Hosseini Tabar Amanullah Ali Moradi Mohammad Reza AyatiSuspicion is a sort of exercising immoderation and it means one’s own mental perception of others about unpleasant things and reckoning bad ideas in heart and mind and putting these thoughts into effect in words and behaviors; suspiciousness is a bad attribute that come MoreSuspicion is a sort of exercising immoderation and it means one’s own mental perception of others about unpleasant things and reckoning bad ideas in heart and mind and putting these thoughts into effect in words and behaviors; suspiciousness is a bad attribute that comes about as a result of factors like faith weakness, unhealthy and unsound social and familial environment, psychological and ethical factors and cowardice and frailty. The present study tries investigating the position of suspicion in the area of proof justification in the security sectors. The researcher adopts a descriptive-analytical approach towards the study subject. Documentary method (library research) and note-taking have been the methods of choice for gathering information. The investigations indicated that due to the vastness of the religion’s realm and its not being limited to the individual and worshipping affairs and since the prevalence of suspicion causes an increase in the fear amongst the individual members of the society and prevents the social cooperation, unification and sympathy, the religion’s social function should be also taken into account. Suspicion does not exist in the form of an independent title in the laws and statutory provisions but, with a little compromise, the term “suspicion” can be considered as an intention for the perpetration of crime with the intention being interpretable according to article 122 of the penal lore. However, according to jurists, the malicious intention stipulated in article 515 of the Islamic penal code of law can be synonymously taken as suspicion. In the penal laws, some of the cases like the prohibition of slandering and aspersion, insolence, suspected murders, legitimate defense and dispersion of falsehood can be enumerated amongst the sources of suspicion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - Presenting the organizational socialization model for Iran's public education teachers.
Mohsen Zamani Cheriani Badri Shah Talebi Narges Saidian KhorasganiThe aim of this study was to present an organizational socialization model for public school's teachers in Iran by the use of qualitative research method and Sterling thematic analysis .The scope of the research was all foreign articles in the years 2000 to 2022 and dom MoreThe aim of this study was to present an organizational socialization model for public school's teachers in Iran by the use of qualitative research method and Sterling thematic analysis .The scope of the research was all foreign articles in the years 2000 to 2022 and domestic articles in the studied area in the years 1389 to 1399. Of these, 56 articles were selected,analized and coded. After the data saturation, their analysis was done with the inductive method of thematic analysis through coding and categorization by the validation method of "using independent coders".Based on the research findings , the themes obtained in this research include 5 organizational themes (organizational adaptability, proactivity, organizational acculturation, future envisioning, and organizational procedures) and basic themes include 14 themes (Organizational adaptability included three basic themes, which include professional skills training, organizational change management training, and organizational conflict management training. Active activism included three basic themes, which include job responsibility, job identification, and entanglement. Organizational acculturation included four basic themes, which included value orientation, normativeness, moralism, and assimilation. They are. Future visualization included two basic themes, which include future monitoring and job scenario planning. Organizational procedure included two basic themes, which include talent cultivation and transparency) and 127 initial propositions have been obtained, which are placed around the main theme of the research (organizational socialization) and have formed the thematic network of organizational socialization. The results of the research showed that organizational adaptability, proactivity, organizational acculturation, envisioning, and organizational procedures are among the main components of organizational socialization. Therefore, it is suggested that the main components in the work process of teachers should be taken into consideration in the education system, while setting the stage for their greater adaptation to their respective organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - The Effect of Teacher-Centered Supervision on Improving Male Student's Chemistry Learning in Qom High schools
Mohammadreza Behrangi Mohammad Shobeiri Mohammadreza Sarmadi Abolfazl ErfaninezhadAbstract This study aimed at investigating the effect of teacher-centered supervision on improving learning Chemistry II. To achieve this aim, a sample of 80 male high school students (at level 2) in Qom who had chemistry course besides their Chemistry teachers particip MoreAbstract This study aimed at investigating the effect of teacher-centered supervision on improving learning Chemistry II. To achieve this aim, a sample of 80 male high school students (at level 2) in Qom who had chemistry course besides their Chemistry teachers participated in this study. They were selected through cluster sampling and were divided equally to 4 groups (2 as control and 2 others as experimental groups). To test the effect of 3-atep circulatory process of teacher-centered supervision on the experimental group, compared with the control group, the quasi-experimental method (pretest-posttest) was r used. At the end of experiment (after 2 months) the researcher-made posttest was given to subjects of each group and then the data was collected. The collected data underwent SPSS analysis and the results showed significant differences between control and experimental groups at 0.05 level of significance. That is, the circulatory process of teacher-centered supervision used by Chemistry teachers had such a significant effect on the students learning that can be recommended for improving the quality of both teacher training and students learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Investigating the relationship between the use of IRIB TV channels and students' cultural capital (Study: Students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch)
Hamid Dourodiyan Sara Mohammad pour Tahmoures SHirieThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect informati MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method in this study is random sampling of cluster classification. The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 375 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of IRIB television networks) and the dependent variable of the research (cultural capital and its dimensions) indicate the high internal correlation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability. Due to the fact that both variables is measured on interval scale, Pearson test is used. Findings show that there is a relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital. There is a direct correlation between the use of IRIB networks with the dimensions of cultural capital (embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital, institutionalized cultural capital). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - The role urban management on women’s social security in the public places (sample research: municipality, region 8)
Tahereh Vousugh Akram Naserie FardAbstract: Women consist of half of the society; therefore, there is a need to managers for planning and designing to care about all aspects and people, because the places without control and supervision cause some problem for management and MoreAbstract: Women consist of half of the society; therefore, there is a need to managers for planning and designing to care about all aspects and people, because the places without control and supervision cause some problem for management and urban officials. Hence, recognition and pathology such spaces have deep effect on the reduction of urban crime and creating security among citizenry on side, the increasing meaningful co-ownership. Therefore, we have dealt with investigating the role of urban management on social security feeling of women in this research. The statistical population was geographic area of 8th region of district and all women who were resident were in this statistical population. For determination of sample volume, we used Cochran method. According to this sampling estimate, they were 176 persons. Research tool was questionnaire. Obtained data with the use of SPSS software was analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - Narration in Stendhal’s tales
Mohammad Nayyerivand Shaqayeq Haji Seyyed TaqiaIn narrating a tale, the following questions such as who the author is, whether he differs from the narrator, what the angle of vision is, the author’s viewpoint and other issues like these are of prime importance for the technical success of the story, its unders MoreIn narrating a tale, the following questions such as who the author is, whether he differs from the narrator, what the angle of vision is, the author’s viewpoint and other issues like these are of prime importance for the technical success of the story, its understanding and its perpetual connection to the overall meaning of the story. Stendhal is one of the greatest writers of the 19th century in the French literature whose fame is for his specific manner of narration in writing successful novels. The purpose of this article is to provide reasons for the popularity of his stories, to discuss and analyze different perspectives in narrating a story, to compare his works with those of Balzac, another genius in writing novels and finally to study and distinguish Stendhal as a writer of the story and as a narrator inside his narrative using the new science of narratology Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - The study of Verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi
Mahmoud Tavoussi Faezeh KashaniTabarThe present article is concerned with the introduction and examination of verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi. This detailed complete mystical Anthology is the most sublime example of mystical Persian poetry and has been the world’s inspirati MoreThe present article is concerned with the introduction and examination of verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi. This detailed complete mystical Anthology is the most sublime example of mystical Persian poetry and has been the world’s inspiration for creation of many works in subsequent centuries. This article first introduces and exemplifies verb and its main subdivisions and finally enlists variety of verbs which have been appeared as refrains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - Jurisprudential and legal foundations of appeal proceedings and its content in the civil procedure system of Iran, France and Egypt
Mitra Shafighi Seyyed Mohsen Hosseini Pooya Rasool MaghsoodpoorThe concept of appellate proceedings has received the attention of legislators since the beginning of legislation in Iran's civil procedure regulations, i.e. the Law of Principles of Legal Trials 1911. Considering the placement of this form of proceedings along with oth MoreThe concept of appellate proceedings has received the attention of legislators since the beginning of legislation in Iran's civil procedure regulations, i.e. the Law of Principles of Legal Trials 1911. Considering the placement of this form of proceedings along with other ways of revising the votes, it is necessary to explain its basis and content. The present research, using the descriptive-analytical method, shows that, from the point of view of jurisprudence, contrary to the view that it is not permissible to review rulings multiple times, considering the application of inferential evidence and also the possibility of a judge's error, even a judge. A comprehensive mujtahid of the conditions in issuing the verdict, the need to review the verdict is justified. It can also be said that in Iranian law, as in French and Egyptian law, the institution of appeal can be considered based on the recognition of the right to object to votes for individuals and the duty of monitoring the good implementation of laws in the courts. With regard to French and Egyptian law doctrines, which are similar to the legal standards of Iranian law, the appeal is not a formal proceeding based on formal and procedural laws, because the Supreme Court, in line with its supervision, must also comply with the substantive provisions in relation to He pays attention to the issued votes, but he does not compose a decision on the substance, just like substantive courts (primary and appeal courts). Another point is that the appeal can be applied in some cases as the second stage and in others as the third stage of the proceedings. While in the laws of France and Egypt, the appellate proceedings are placed in the third stage, without being considered as an example of the level of proceedings. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024