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Open Access Article
1 - Livability With a Right to the City Approach: Concepts, Dimensions and Indicators
sadigheh dolatshahNowadays, in most developed countries, sustainability has been developed as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability discourse in urban planning and policies. Urban livability and the right to the city are concepts related to sustainable development and so MoreNowadays, in most developed countries, sustainability has been developed as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability discourse in urban planning and policies. Urban livability and the right to the city are concepts related to sustainable development and social justice in cities and are effective in creating healthy, dynamic and just cities. While introducing livability and the right to the city as a dominant approach in urban planning in the contemporary world, this article has examined its theoretical origins, influential views and theoretical-experimental literature, its dimensions, and indicators. In terms of the fundamental-theoretical goal and its data, this research has been provided by the library- document method. Considering the wide range of topics and explanatory approaches available in this field, in this research, only those researches that have more relevance to the current research topic have been examined. Then, the theories of henri lefebvre and the theory of kevin lange, marcuse, tovey fenster, harvey, etc., as well as supporting concepts close to livability such as sustainable development, healthy city, neo-urbanism, smart growth and compact city have been examined.The findings of the article show that according to today's conditions, in most cities of the world there is a general agreement about the importance and necessity of recognizing, analyzing and explaining urban livability and the right to the city in various dimensions, but there is no consensus of opinion about the definition, standards and indicators. The most important reason for this can be seen in the direct dependence of this concept on the spatial and temporal conditions, and most importantly, the socio-economic and management background of the target community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Application of Internet of Things in smart health and fitness
Razieh Shirdel Zahra Maghsoodzadeh SarvestaniThe concept of smart living aims to optimize the surrounding environment for ease of use and ease of installation. The Internet of Things is the fourth stage in the evolution of the Internet with the aim of digitizing the world. A smart city allows us to remotely monito MoreThe concept of smart living aims to optimize the surrounding environment for ease of use and ease of installation. The Internet of Things is the fourth stage in the evolution of the Internet with the aim of digitizing the world. A smart city allows us to remotely monitor, manage and control devices, as well as generate actionable information and new insights from massive streams of real-time data. A smart city consists of six components, which are: smart home, smart economy, smart sports halls, smart administration, smart university campus and smart governance. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the components of a smart gym and the role of IoT in health and fitness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Investigating the impact of the smart skin according to the location of the user on the amount of energy consumption in cold climate office use (case example of Tabriz city)
zohre salavati majid shahbazi Zohreh TarabiThe shell of the building is one of the most key components of the building. Windows, which are part of the building shell, can play a significant role in reducing energy consumption and increasing the efficiency of natural lighting, which increases the health of the en MoreThe shell of the building is one of the most key components of the building. Windows, which are part of the building shell, can play a significant role in reducing energy consumption and increasing the efficiency of natural lighting, which increases the health of the environment and users. But this does not mean that natural lighting will always reduce energy consumption, but it depends on many parameters. Today, the use of smart and moving facades to improve the light received by residents is known as an effective solution. In this research, the effect of smart facades on the amount of energy consumption in an office room in a cold climate has been investigated. In this research, the goal of the researchers is not to design a shell, but to provide a parametric method to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, the effectiveness or not of this method compared to its traditional mode, i.e. using curtains, has been evaluated. For this purpose, 5 different modes without curtain, closed curtain and three smart shell modes which are arranged in different types have been done. The results show that in the proposed modes of the smart shell, the energy consumption on the south and east fronts has improved by 40% and 65%, respectively, compared to the mode with curtains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analysis of factors affecting the location of smart facilities in iran water and wastewater industry
majid kalantari Jalal Haghighat monfared Mohammad ali KeramatiDespite the focus on smart management systems in the water and wastewater sector of Iran, little attention has been paid to the operational objectives and the prerequisites of their implementation. Furthermore, despite the huge investments made, the neglect of this issu MoreDespite the focus on smart management systems in the water and wastewater sector of Iran, little attention has been paid to the operational objectives and the prerequisites of their implementation. Furthermore, despite the huge investments made, the neglect of this issue has undermined their effectiveness. Accordingly, In order to analyze the factors affecting the location of smart water and wastewater facilities, this research has been done from the perspective of their establishment requirements. After reviewing the available documentation, Interviewing, Thematic analysis, Focus group formation and Thematic network design, in the second step, to check the validity of the themes, questionnaire design, Sample size and Normality test, KMO coefficient, Bartlett's Spear test, Factor Analysis and goodness-of-fit tests were used to identify the factors affecting the location of smart facilities and finally, Factor loading were used to rank the measurable variables.The results show that the latent variable of smart water management mystem deployment prerequisites is more effective than the latent variable of deployment goals of the mentioned system. option "Have a proper implementation strategy" of the components required to deploy the smart water system has the most impact and "Smart distribution network management" of the deployment goals variables have the most impact on the implementation of smart facilities in the water and wastewater industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Traffic congestion control using Smartphone sensors based on IoT Technology
Hussam Elbehiery -
Open Access Article
6 - SMART ROOM CARBON MONOXIDE MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Bello Nuhu Olayemi Olaniyi Dauda Idris Chinedu Onyema -
Open Access Article
7 - The role of triple governance in establishing a smart city
hadi karami Abolhassan Faghihi Gholamreza memarzade TehranAlong with the development of urbanization and social and economic changes of cities, the establishment of smart city as a strategy to reduce the problems produced and at the same time the necessity of cooperation of governance dimensions has been considered. The purpos MoreAlong with the development of urbanization and social and economic changes of cities, the establishment of smart city as a strategy to reduce the problems produced and at the same time the necessity of cooperation of governance dimensions has been considered. The purpose of this research is to formulate the role of triple governance in establishing a smart city. In this research, the process and dimensions of the smart city, as well as governance models, were studied and analyzed by theme analysis. The present research was conducted using a qualitative method by conducting semi-structured interviews with 16 academic and urban management experts. The results showed that in order to establish a smart city, it is necessary to apply three types of governance with cooperation and coordination based on the conditions and duties of different institutions; For this purpose, 9 main strategies for each governance were identified at the three levels of system, organization, and individual, which have been analyzed in this study. Considering the wide level of information and communication technology programs in the smart city, providing continuous strategies in mega-cities can lead to increasing the effectiveness of the duties of the government, private sector and civil society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Attitudes and Computer Literacy of Smart School Teachers in Using Information Technology in Educational and Administrative Processes
hadid ghahramani tolabi Elham KaveianiIn today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be MoreIn today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be considered as one of the most obvious signs of the influence of information technology in the field of education.The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the attitude and computer literacy of teachers in the use of information technology in educational and administrative processes in Kermanshah province. The method of conducting this research was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research is all the teachers of Kermanshah province, which at the time of the research, their number is 22,742, and by multi-stage and simple random cluster sampling method, 378 people (201 women and 177 men) as a sample were chosen. To collect data, two standard questionnaires of attitudes towards the use of Yavuz and computer technology by Son, Rob and Karismiadji have been used. The reliability of the questionnaires is 0.84 and 0.79, respectively. The statistical methods used included descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency) and inferential statistics (one-sample t test). The findings showed that the attitude (sig = 0.008) and computer literacy (sig = 0.01) of teachers of smart schools are significantly effective in using information technology in educational and administrative processes. According to the findings, it is suggested to consider attitude and computer literacy as two components in the selection of teachers in these schools Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Compare Factors Affecting the Attitude of Students Entering the Archaeology to Smart and Normal School Curriculum in Khorramabad City
Karim Hajizadeh Mahtab Eslaminasab Mahtab Dadkhah Maryam ShadabfarTopics related to archeology and cultural heritage have contributed little to the country's school system. This small contribution is also presented as an oral tradition that led to fade these themes and the lack of interest among students has been developed. Intelligen MoreTopics related to archeology and cultural heritage have contributed little to the country's school system. This small contribution is also presented as an oral tradition that led to fade these themes and the lack of interest among students has been developed. Intelligent use of technology in schools and information and communication technology (ICT) training system that provides a visual context for the educational system can make a big impact on archaeological place in the educational system of pre-academic grades. This study aimed to compare the factors affecting the attitude of students entering the archaeology to smart and normal school curriculum and deals with examine some factors and their impact on archaeological topics Login to view schools and students Khorramabad in Lorestan province. Research method is descriptive survey. Questionnaire is used to collect data for smart and normal school students. With regard to the target population of high school students in the city of Khorramabad that over 20,587 people in the three branches of theoretical, technical and professional work and knowledge are, Sample included 380 students in high school (smart and normal) were considered, In total, 430 questionnaires were distributed to the data, 400 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results showed that the funds rate, affect motivation and positive attitude are in training entry archaeology to normal school curriculum and cultural and financial resources, equipment and infrastructure and education are factors affecting positive attitude toward the entrance to the archaeological content in smart schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of Psychological Traits and Compulsive Usage in Creating Technostress
Hamed Dehghanan Mohamad Mahdi Ahmadi Abolfazl AlizadehSmartphones have become necessities in people’ lives. This study investigates the relationships between psychological traits and the compulsive behaviors of smartphone users. We conducted an empirical study consisting of 647 participants of smartphone user’s MoreSmartphones have become necessities in people’ lives. This study investigates the relationships between psychological traits and the compulsive behaviors of smartphone users. We conducted an empirical study consisting of 647 participants of smartphone user’s of tehran.to examaine the data we use lisrel8.8 and spss. The results suggest that compulsive usage of smartphone and technostress are positively related to psychological traits including locus of control, social interaction anxiety and the need for touch except materialism. Gender differences are also found in the aforementioned relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Firmware Development Work on Expanding the Use of Smart Phone Applications
Hossein Maadanipour Ahmad AslizadehCurrent study has done to investigate the effect of smartphone operation systems development on application usage rate as a new media and new marketing channel. For this purpose, the effect has been formulated by diffusion innovation theory of Rogers considering innovat MoreCurrent study has done to investigate the effect of smartphone operation systems development on application usage rate as a new media and new marketing channel. For this purpose, the effect has been formulated by diffusion innovation theory of Rogers considering innovation and technology acceptance context. According to the model, features that cause an innovation and a technology adoption; are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trial ability, and visibility of the discussed phenomena. For more acquaintance of different operation systems, the history of creation and development in this field has been explained. Base on data that covered 377 users of an interactive application, correlation has been found. By regression analysis, the effect and coefficient has been proved. Results show that smartphone operation systems development has a positive effect on application usage rate. As a result, acceptor increase and growth rate of actual application users by OS development are more likely predictable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Development Process of Theories Related to Intercity Transportation
Khashayar Kashani Jou Seyed Majid Mofidi ShemiraniTransportation has always been one of the most significant aspects on the urban structure. particularly since the last century after introduction of motor vehicles and population increase, transportation is turned to one of the most critical struggles in the contemporar MoreTransportation has always been one of the most significant aspects on the urban structure. particularly since the last century after introduction of motor vehicles and population increase, transportation is turned to one of the most critical struggles in the contemporary urban life. Also, theoretical approaches to intercity transportation had diverse course of action in different periods. The purpose of this research is to study the course of development theories that are related to the intercity transportation through documentary research. based on existing similarities, different theories have been classified in three periods; from beginning of urbanization until 1910, 1920 to 1970 and after 1980. In the first period, the main theories on development of transportation networks are focused on, in the second, the relation between walking and riding movements and developing of motor vehicles roads is paid attention to, while in the last period, transit oriented development and sustainable transportation are investigated. The results demonstrate that; the main changed attitude is emerged from automobile oriented transportation towards transit networks and developing of the adjacent districts in the last century, and at present the emphasis is on the effect of transportation on quality increase of urban areas and developing pedestrian oriented spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Smart Land-Use Analysis in Areas with Capability Development with Using the Model of Land Use Conflict Identification Strategy (LUCIS) (Case Study: 22nd. District of Tehran Metropolis)
Mojtaba Rafieian Negin Afshar Ali Akbar TaghvaeeIn recent ages, smart and flexible land use planning have mainly focused on guidance of urban development and prevention of irregular growth of cities, especially metropolitans with lack of monitoring and control during the process of land use planning that will l MoreIn recent ages, smart and flexible land use planning have mainly focused on guidance of urban development and prevention of irregular growth of cities, especially metropolitans with lack of monitoring and control during the process of land use planning that will lead to destroying a lot of lands with priority of conservation and agriculture. A glance at the procedure of changes in the past shows that the strategies and instruments of management and also of land use planning did not have enough and essential substantive and practical values. Therefore more efficient thoughts must be considered and used to adopt new management policies, simply because the patterns and relationships of land use have a significant influence on the vitality, character and all together the quality of a certain community. One of the suggested strategies for smart analysis of land use in zones with potential of development is using a model named LAND USE CONFLICT IDENTIFICATION STRATEGY (LUCIS) which has been used for the first time by the urban planning experts of Florida University in 9 regions of Florida State, during the last decade. In this study we have endeavored to follow the path of this research based on developed ideologies and methods. The Land-Use Conflict Identification Strategy, (LUCIS), is a goal-driven GIS model that produces a spatial representation of probable patterns of future land use. LUCIS identifies sensitive environmental factors that would be impacted by urban development, and conversely areas that are positive factors for conservation uses. LUCIS also identifies suitable and/or unsuitable lands for specific types of urban development potential or agricultural productivity. In this framework, to investigate the remedy of efficiency of this model, twenty second region of Tehran (Region 22 of Tehran) was chosen as the case study because of its distinguished characteristics and developing conditions. This region which is known as the west entrance of Tehran has been considered as a developing region due to its connections to the city limits in recent years and having natural resources such as northern mountains of the region as well as dry rivers which has been influenced by ungovernable urban development. The aim - according to application of theoretical content and methodology of LUCIS model –was achieving a scheme that is consistent with natural and artificial characteristics in this region with focus on creation of balance and coordination between the procedure of developing and conservation of natural resources. To consider analyzing the necessary informational layers, the results demonstrate that the residential zone makes a rather vast part of this region (over 25 percent) – using that distributed in the whole of this region especially between Chitgar Park and Vard Aavard Dry River. The most Comparative conflicts (with the rate of more than 25 percent) have happened between residential-conservational zones at the northern parts of the region and near the dry rivers with mixed used zones in the available urban fabric. According to this, intervention strategies have been compiled in different land-use planning scenarios and performed for elimination of conflicts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Study on the Approaches of Sustainable Concepts and Primary Paradigms In!uencing the Contemporary Community Designing
Maryam Singery Seyed Majid Mofidi ShemiraniThe hasty urbanism of twentieth century has been followed by various types of pollutions and present environmental changes that within this process, cities were both faulty and damaged. During the last years, the urban theoreticians and designers have thought of finding MoreThe hasty urbanism of twentieth century has been followed by various types of pollutions and present environmental changes that within this process, cities were both faulty and damaged. During the last years, the urban theoreticians and designers have thought of finding or identifying the possible sustainability backgrounds and sustainable developments in executable smaller scale, i. e. development of communities among which not only are regarded as refuges or shelters but also consists of a net of supports and social opportunities for a series of widespread leisure time, cultural and economic activities. A sustainable community seeks the increasing of social interaction and people involvement in affairs. Ecological approach toward the designing of residential spaces will originate novel views in the urban literature of twenty first century. Such a process strives for the settlement of an interaction among the human and nature-built residential complexes. It has been decided to seek in this article the answer to this problem that what criterions have been adopted toward the primary paradigms of community designing in modern cities or the redevelopment of the Brown fields and are theses paradigms in congruency with the concepts of sustainability. This is a documentary study of theories of primary paradigms, a comparative study of first and second half of the twentieth century which implies that the adopted process for the creation of the self-reliant residential complexes to form and settle the social institution has endured within the second half. Primary models of community have designed in the first half of the twentieth century which its idea was to create the residential complexes to shape and settle the social institution in an urban environment. Two conceptual models of this period were considered as the most common scales of community design up to the Second World War. They presented two different ways which were followed by one general goal and that were coming back to a self-dependent community. Primary models of community design in the second half of twentieth century Physical dispersion of cities social structure downfall, insecurity of the community unsuitable use of the earth and quality decline of urban environment are part of city problems within this period. Mutual function of these paradigms with protection of ecosystems brings up the paradigms based on sustainable development. It seems that sustainable concepts have been gone from the urban village movement and are completed by new urbanism model and the related models which have been manifested within the models of eco village and smart growth. The sustainable able scales are used in the models of eco village and smart growth and have direct relationship with the sustainable community principle. Energy index is one these scales based on the optimized used of fossil fuels and its replacement by type of renewable energies. Smart growth paradigms are combined with the principles of sustainability and are occasionally mingled with them. Considering the attitude toward globalization represent the adaptations of the community designing paradigms of the twenty-first century in the contemporary movements of eco village and energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Using Urban Smart Growth Approaches in Planning Terms of Tehran Metropolis Green Belt
Roozbeh Zamanian Hamid Majedi Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan Gholam Reza Kazemiyan -
Open Access Article
16 - Analysis of factors affecting the acceptance of smart technologies in the sportswear industry (case study: sports equipment stores in Tehran)
keyvan MolanorouziThe present research was conThe present research was con Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Smart Portfolio Modeling Using the Kalman Filter Pattern and Kelly Functions
Reza Mansourian Nader Rezaei Seid Ali Nabavi Chashmi Ahmad Pouyanfar Ali AbdollahiThe purpose of this study is to present a model for executing smart financial portfolios using Kalman filter model and kelly functions. For this purpose, using the monthly data of 180 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2019, using the Ka MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model for executing smart financial portfolios using Kalman filter model and kelly functions. For this purpose, using the monthly data of 180 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2019, using the Kalman filter model and kelly functions, the Sharp ratio is improved and the intelligent method for trading based on momentum and capital algorithms Long-term stock listing was presented and the purpose of the study was examined. The results of the algorithms implementation confirm that the proposed structure of the intelligent model of kelly functions is better in terms of average efficiency and Sharp ratio than the quantitative investment algorithms and it is possible to use the general constellation in optimal allocation of resources to achieve more desirable results. Finally, the results indicated that the performance of the smart portfolio with the kelly functions algorithm is better than the momentum model and long-term investment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Scoping review to investigate the smart city in Iran.
Noushin Abagheri Mahabadi Soroush Fathi Zahra ZareIntroduction: These days, people have turned to using new information tools in order to solve the problems of cities and also to improve the living standards of citizens due to the arrival of tremendous human progress in the field of information and the growing trend of MoreIntroduction: These days, people have turned to using new information tools in order to solve the problems of cities and also to improve the living standards of citizens due to the arrival of tremendous human progress in the field of information and the growing trend of urbanization in the world. Objective: This study has been carried out with the aim of studying the process of research activities in the field of smart city indicators by domestic researchers in Iranian cities in order to focus on less worked topics by identifying the existing knowledge gap in this field. Method: The present study is considered as a scoping review about the 6 main indicators of a smart city. 100 articles published in Iran between 2011 and 2022 were studied in order to search, evaluate and complete the databases of domestic articles. Findings: According to the results of this study, the indicators of smart governance and smart mobility were among the active indicators, and the indicators of smart economy and smart people are less in the attention of researchers. Results: In general, it can be concluded that a balanced attention to all smart city indicators is necessary to make cities smart, so it is necessary for researchers to focus on other dimensions that have received less attention, in order to have better planning for the future of this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Sociology Of Digital Governance To Propose Better Solutions For Living In Smart Cities, Case:Tehran
Bahram Parvin Ali Shayan alireza Puorebrahimi Reza Radfar -
Open Access Article
20 - Presenting the model of smart tourism development strategies in Iran
neda aslani leila Andervazh kiumars AryaToday, tourism is known as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of smart tourism development strategies in Iran. In the first part of the qualitative method with an inductive approach, MoreToday, tourism is known as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of smart tourism development strategies in Iran. In the first part of the qualitative method with an inductive approach, it is exploratory in nature and basic research in terms of direction. In the second part, a quantitative method was used to confirm the dimensions and model. Therefore, in terms of practical purpose, in terms of research strategy, it is considered a survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section is experts in the field of tourism, whose sample size is 15 people based on theoretical saturation. In this section, the method of sampling is purposeful. The statistical population is a small part of the tourists in Iran (unlimited), based on this, the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The main tool of data collection was semi-structured in-depth interview in the qualitative part and the questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. Qualitative data analysis was done using the data-based theory method and quantitative data analysis was done using structural equation method (Amos). Based on the obtained paradigm model, the components related to smart tourism in six categories of causal factors (economic factors, technological factors, infrastructural factors and legal factors), background conditions (environment, social factors and cultural factors), intervention conditions (Government support and political and security factors), core category (smart tourism goals, smart tourism experiences and smart tourism business ecosystem), including strategies (support industries, technical measures and electronic marketing) and finally consequences (consequences economic, social, stability and political) were identified. In the quantitative section, the case model was examined and confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The responsibility of the Islamic State in dealing with fake transactions and its solutions
Amir Jawadi Mohammad Babapoor Abdolali Mohammadi JozaniWith the introduction of cryptocurrency into the world of economy, smart contracts were formed based on it and are now partially popular. Experts in this field believe that in case of widespread use of this type of contracts, the possibility of formal transactions will MoreWith the introduction of cryptocurrency into the world of economy, smart contracts were formed based on it and are now partially popular. Experts in this field believe that in case of widespread use of this type of contracts, the possibility of formal transactions will disappear. Despite conducting numerous researches on smart transactions, the discussion of virtual transactions has not been investigated in this field, and this research, using an analytical-descriptive method, is for the first time trying to investigate the responsibility of the Islamic government in this regard. It seems that due to the negative effects of formal transactions in the society, if a special mechanism can eliminate these transactions, the Islamic government is responsible for making them mandatory. According to jurisprudential interpretations, providing social and economic security is the government's duty, which is an example of the mandatory smart contract with the aim of eliminating formal transactions. From a legal point of view, the executive and judicial authorities can send a bill to the Islamic Council regarding the mandatory use of smart contracts in order to provide legal protection and also to prevent the occurrence of crimes. Monopoly in the smart type of contracts is contrary to Islamic Sharia and its partial acceptance is possible like electronic transactions. If the related law is not approved, the executive bodies in charge of certain affairs can use their authority to make these contracts mandatory. The final result is that with the relatively mandatory smart contract and the popularization of cryptocurrency, it is possible to eliminate formal transactions and this action is considered to improve economic security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The role of children and adolescents' smart media in teaching critical thinking
mehrnoosh khoraminejad hasan ashayeri Ataollah Abtahi kamran mohammadkhani Neda SoleimaniAbstractIntroduction&Objective of this research:This research seek to understand the component of critical thinking and teach it to children and adolescents through intelligent media.Critical thinking isa prerequisite for life skills including problem solving and de MoreAbstractIntroduction&Objective of this research:This research seek to understand the component of critical thinking and teach it to children and adolescents through intelligent media.Critical thinking isa prerequisite for life skills including problem solving and decision making. Research Method:In the present study,according to the nature of the subject,the data were collected using a quantitative method,a researcher-made questionnaire and a qualitative method with the approach of data theory and interview coding.The population of the present study includes children and adolescents aged 10 to 12 and 12 to 14 and Their critical approach to the Clash of Clans digital game was analyzed and the results of interviews of University professors have been analyzed in-depth.Results:In the process of piloting children and adolescents and in a large distribution of tendency to group play,the findings indicate that all subjects like to be a member of the group and participate in the game.66% of the subjects try to find a suitable way to solve the problem.In interviews with university professors,the role of intelligent media in teaching critical thinking skills to children and adolescents emphasized the components of philosophical learning,participatory learning and experience-oriented respect for individual differences.Conclusion:Thus,in the present article,we have come to the conclusion that in order to achieve the optimal performance of smart media in teaching critical thinking,they can have an educational plan in two ways:1-Media and education for children,2-Broadcast Programs with the child himself that education with the participation of the child is important because the educational process will be very high quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the Relationship between Cultural Components and the Occurrence of NoMophobia Among Students
Zahra Dastgheyb Shirazi Mohammad Dadgaran Nasim Majidi Ghahroodi Neda SoleimaniIntroduction & Objective: In this article, we intend to specifically study the cultural components affecting the phenomenon of immobile phobia among students.Research Method: Applied and Integrated Data Type (Quantitative and Qualitative) Descriptive Data Collecti MoreIntroduction & Objective: In this article, we intend to specifically study the cultural components affecting the phenomenon of immobile phobia among students.Research Method: Applied and Integrated Data Type (Quantitative and Qualitative) Descriptive Data Collection Method: Descriptive Survey-Correlation, Simple Random Sampling Method and Data Collection Tool Library Studies and Field Method include a researcher-made questionnaire. We used scrolling. Data collection tools in the quantitative section, a standard questionnaire, researcher-made and approved by experts include 40 questions that were placed in a sample of Islamic Azad University students. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test.Results: The results had a good fit of the structural model with the data of the statistical population and the model had a good explanation in the statistical population.Conclusion: From the 5 dimensions studied, only a significant relationship was observed between reading culture and the incidence of mobile phobia and this relationship was not observed in other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Atride Stirling theme analysis workshop in analyzing the indicators of the smart city governance model based on urban justice with the approach of electronic participation Abstract
ahmadreza kasrai Horiya Abidpur mohammad ali keramati hasan mehrmaneshThe current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the indicators of the smart city governance model based on urban justice with the approach of electronic participation. The participants of this research were municipal managers and urban planners with a teach MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the indicators of the smart city governance model based on urban justice with the approach of electronic participation. The participants of this research were municipal managers and urban planners with a teaching experience of at least 15 years and a master's degree or higher. The selection of people was done by purposive sampling with the criterion of teaching experience in the elementary education period. Sampling was done with the participation of 18 experts. The data collection tool consisted of two parts, 1- examination and exploration of upstream documents, urban planning documents in the library section, 2- semi-structured interview in the field section, where the semi-structured interview with the participants continued until the theoretical saturation stage. To analyze the qualitative data, the theme analysis method based on the Atreide-Sterling model was used. In order to ensure validity, the interview questions were approved by 3 experienced urban planning and management experts, 1 of whom had a master's degree and 2 had a doctorate. And in order to measure reliability, Krippendorf's alpha coefficient was used, which was confirmed. ATLASTI software is used in the theme analysis. The results of the factor analysis show that among the 176 indicators (items) available, 33 basic themes can be identified and 9 categories of constructive themes have been obtained. The 9 first-level themes identified are: smart governance, smart interaction, smart sustainability, public and private sector cooperation, knowledge integration, smart innovation support, smart infrastructure, smart Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Developing and explaining a model for making universities smarter with a global level:
sepedeh golijanimoghadam محمدخانی mohamadkhani nadergholi ghorchian amirhosein mohamad davodiIn this research, a model has been devised and validated to make universities smarter Compared with globally balance. The research method in this paper is a mixed one. First based on qualitative method and specifically based on the grounded theory and by interviewing th MoreIn this research, a model has been devised and validated to make universities smarter Compared with globally balance. The research method in this paper is a mixed one. First based on qualitative method and specifically based on the grounded theory and by interviewing the subject matter experts, the dimensions, components and indicators of making universities smarter with a global level are extracted and analyzed. Then, in the quantitative phase, by a questionnaire based on qualitative stage indices and based on its data - 175 valid questionnaires - validating and analyzing the factor structure of the university-level smart universities model was used.The findings of the qualitative research showed that the smarter university with a global level has 5 dimensions (based on Grounded Theory components) and 29 components. These dimensions include the dimension of "smarter technologies", "smarter competencies", "smarter processes", "superior standards" and "organizational quality". Quantitative section findings also showed that based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, factor loadings of all indices were above 0.3. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A comparative study of smart city with organizational architecture of information-communication technology of the municipality
saeed Hadari Mohammad Hakak Reza sepahvande Amir Hooshang NazarPooriWhat leads a city towards the right structure of smart urban management is how the main Beneficiaries of the smart city plan for urban management, the most important of which is to improve the quality of life of citizens. The purpose and innovation of research is the th MoreWhat leads a city towards the right structure of smart urban management is how the main Beneficiaries of the smart city plan for urban management, the most important of which is to improve the quality of life of citizens. The purpose and innovation of research is the theoretical design of organizational architecture in the field of information and communication technology based on the logic of citizenship and comparative study in order to identify and evaluate the performance of other smart cities. This research has studied the organizational architecture of this field in the urban management of Shiraz Municipality according the comparative studies of smart city of Amsterdam, with a fundamental work approach and using a descriptive-analytical method. The main question examined in this study is how the Amsterdam Smart City has evolved closer to the appropriate organizational architecture of the Smart City? By answering this question, the organizational architecture of the field of information and communication technology in Shiraz has been defined with the smart city approach and according to the obtained results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Components of citizen participation in a smart city; Case study of Tehran metropolis
saed khanpor hossein zabihi ali noriOne of the concepts that is expected to change as cities become smarter is the concept of citizen participation in urban planning and urban management. Especially in a city like Tehran where the level of participation is far from the desired point. The problem is that i MoreOne of the concepts that is expected to change as cities become smarter is the concept of citizen participation in urban planning and urban management. Especially in a city like Tehran where the level of participation is far from the desired point. The problem is that if the emergence of digital cities and the smartening of cities in different dimensions and aspects affect the city and urbanization, city management and life in cities, it is a participation - which is a very important concept and potentially useless. Counting is in urban management - what effect does it have and what changes will the future of citizen participation in the context of smart and dynamic cities see? Descriptive-analytical research, while using the methods and tools of documentary studies in the field of theoretical foundations and research suggestions and then based on the survey strategy (Citizens' Questionnaire and Experts' and Experts' Questionnaire), tried to collect data. And then analyze them. The results indicate the confirmation of the research hypothesis, because the score of the propositions is higher than the acceptable minimum (3.1) and the standard deviation is below 1 in almost all cases. The one-sample t-test also showed that the propositions were confirmed. The result of the research includes the presentation of dimensions, components and indicators of participation in a smart and dynamic city in Tehran as a panoramic model of the Iranian city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The revival of urban decay with the approachof development strategy (CDS)(Case study: the central part of the city of Ahwaz)
Mohammad Rahim Rahnama Mohamad Azja shkohi Zahra SayahiIntroduction and Objective: Old texture, worn and inefficient urban that is more central or core in the middle layers of the cities on the top, are in need of intervention and rehabilitation program for managing urban development strategy (CDS) is one of the most import MoreIntroduction and Objective: Old texture, worn and inefficient urban that is more central or core in the middle layers of the cities on the top, are in need of intervention and rehabilitation program for managing urban development strategy (CDS) is one of the most important in planning essential. The aim of the research compilation of urban development strategy (CDS) in order to regenerate the central section of the decay in Ahwaz city. The range of mature and developing neighborhood in 302 hectares. 40 in order to specify the CDS index. Method: Research methodology in the form of a questionnaire package with nominal scale, and a few of the options taken with ordinal regardless of the number of households through the Cochrane times the formula of 375 households and 105 inventory of urban professionals were selected as samples. Random sampling without replacement. Findings: Then urban development strategy through CDS and software spsspls obtained information and smart analysis. Conclusion: The results of the research indicate faulty judgment and competitiveness, being a Bank and more significant effect on the development strategy of the city life. Approximately 0.044 percent of the changes more urban life by the good judgment of the validity of, approximately 0.037percent of the Bank by the competitiveness changes being defining. As well as approximately 097.0 percent of the city's development strategy changes by four factors warrant the validity, more life, and being available to the contemporary banking competitiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Role of Dynamic Managerial Capabilities and Organizational Readiness in Smart City Transformation (Case study: Tehran Municipality)
navid Ahangari seyed mohsen mirIntroduction and purpose: Dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are the two fundamental pillars of smart city transformation that enable managers to guide their city towards a development path for a smart city by utilizing opportunities and reconf MoreIntroduction and purpose: Dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are the two fundamental pillars of smart city transformation that enable managers to guide their city towards a development path for a smart city by utilizing opportunities and reconfiguring Organizational resources. In this regard, the current research was conducted with the aim of exploring the role of dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness in the evolution of smart cities. Methods: The research methodology employed a practical approach for the purpose of collecting quantitative data using a descriptive-analytical type, specifically through the use of structural equation modeling. The data collection tool is a standard survey questionnaire. The statistical population comprises 324 staff members of the Department of Elections of Tehran Municipality, with a sample size of 176 individuals. Data analysis was conducted using Friedman's test and the Partial Least Squares approach (Smartpls). Results: The results indicate that the average status of variables, including dynamic management capabilities (3.03), organizational readiness (3.36), and smart city (3.31), ranges from 2.51 to 3.5, implying a semi-optimal level. In terms of the ranking of components, the strategic readiness component (8.45) holds the highest importance, whereas the innovation capability component (6.18) holds the least importance. Furthermore, the inferential analysis section indicates that dynamic management capabilities have a direct and significant impact on the smart city at the level of significance coefficient (3.27) and on organizational readiness at the level of significance coefficient (5.69). The effect of dynamic management capabilities on the smart city is also direct and significant with the mediating effect of organizational readiness at the level of significance coefficient (3.68). Moreover, the effect of organizational readiness on the smart city is direct and significant at the level of significance coefficient (5.42.( Conclusion: Therefore, dynamic management capabilities and organizational readiness are essential foundations for addressing the challenges of smart city transformation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The evaluation component of smart citizen in urban spaces with a critical approach to the theory of smart growth (Case Study: Velenjak neighborhood, District 1 Tehran)
Jila Sajadi Parviz AghaeiIntroduction and purpose of the research: Smart citizen have been forgotten in the face of smart growth theory. So that in the framework of this theory, Most planners and urban designers only examines economic indicators and the smart services in the city are and the li MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Smart citizen have been forgotten in the face of smart growth theory. So that in the framework of this theory, Most planners and urban designers only examines economic indicators and the smart services in the city are and the lifestyle and culture of the citizens to give less attention. In this regard, in this study, as a multifunctional neighborhoods and neighborhood Velenjak Tehran, planned in the first area, has been selected as a case study the smart citizen indicators and factors affecting evaluated. Method: The research adopted descriptive-analytical methodology with the aim of being practical and developmental. Data were collected in two ways: library research and field studies. The garnered data were entered into SPSS software. For the analysis, Independent T test, Spearman correlation and regression were used. Findings: Research findings indicate that Velenjak neighborhood has an average level of intelligent citizens. T-test results show that Community-based index with an average of 2.58 has the lowest average and nature with an average index had the highest average is 2.40. According to Spearman test results and regression also indicate that there is a significant correlation and intelligent behavior of citizens Conclusion: It is necessary to rely on the capacities of communities, Suggestions as to empower citizens be provided for the people-centered institutions an effective means of strengthening the intelligence of the citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - An Analysis of the Role of Good Governance in the Quality of Life of Citizens(Case Study: Residents of Mehrshahr Alborz)
pegah Aghayari morad kordiIntroduction and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of governance on the quality of residents’ life in smart cities by presenting and evaluating a conceptual model and the case of study is the residents of Shahrdari zone, Mehrsha MoreIntroduction and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of governance on the quality of residents’ life in smart cities by presenting and evaluating a conceptual model and the case of study is the residents of Shahrdari zone, Mehrshahr, Alborz province. Methods: It is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive research in terms of nature. Analyzing the data has been done using the structural equations of the statistical population consisting of the residents of Shahrdari zone, Mehshahr, Karaj. The data was collected through a questionnaire - 384 questionnaires were distributed- of which 358 were accepted. It contained 6 variables and 24 items. its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha and also its validity was confirmed using content validity. The data collection method was also through field and library research. Results: The results show that the variables of responsibility and accountability (0.82), cooperation (0.61), communication (0.60), participation (0.55) and transparency respectively affect the quality of life. Conclusion: The results show that the path coefficient is significant with the quality of life among all other variables. In other words, all indicators affect the quality of life, and other indicators can be called transparency, cooperation, participation, responsibility and accountability, and communication. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Necessity of Urban Landuse Planning Adaption to Smart City; Considering the Effects of Information and Communication Technology adapting AHP
sana kanani moghadam Esmaeil Shieh mostafa behzad far zahra saeideh zarabadiIntroduction: This article is related to the rapid development of urbanization and the role of ICT development on it. Meanwhile, people's relationships with urban space are changing. The spatial effects of ICT on the urban form is one of the most important element MoreIntroduction: This article is related to the rapid development of urbanization and the role of ICT development on it. Meanwhile, people's relationships with urban space are changing. The spatial effects of ICT on the urban form is one of the most important elements in the provision of urban infrastructure. The concept of Smart City is presented as a winning urban strategy to improve life quality in urban space. Research aim: This study aims at theoretical explanation of the landuse situation in Smart cities. Also, by analyzing of existing literature, it seeks to understand the hierarchy and how the criteria of smart city affect the priorities of landuse in planning policies. Method: the research method is based on descriptive-analytic approach and Then through the AHP model the landuse priorities and the sensitivity of the factors are determined. Resualts: The research findings show that based on the six main criteria of the Smart City, each of which is related to its equation on urban landuse category, and the 18 sub-criteria related to them, the fowllowing land uses is prioritized respectively according to Smart City indicators: the infrastructures and services, residential and mixed, educational, green spaces, administrative and Industrial. Conclusion: The results show that ICT have a significant impact on urban activities that changes people's decision about choosing a place and how it is accessed. Therefore, if smart targets are considered, prioritization and planning of landuse will be different from the city that does not pursue these goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Analyzing the Improvement Criteria of Urban Waste Management Based on Internet-of-Thing (IoT) Technology Using Dimatel Method
Nadi Alizadeh Masoud ahmadigorjiIntroduction and Aim: Waste management is a key issue of stable environmental development stimulated the relevant authorities to appropriately manage it. In recent years, the operational costs of waste management have increased which most of it assigned to collect MoreIntroduction and Aim: Waste management is a key issue of stable environmental development stimulated the relevant authorities to appropriately manage it. In recent years, the operational costs of waste management have increased which most of it assigned to collection and transportation section. Hence, it is required to examine the substituent approaches using the modern technologies. Parallel to sophisticated challenge of resources management, health, pollution, traffic and waste management, we encounter with emerging of technology-based smart cities their standards and exploitations approaches are not still elucidated. The main purpose of this research is to analytically evaluate the improvement criteria of the urban waste management based on internet-of-thing (IoT) technology.Method: Dematel method is utilized to identify and assess the mutual relation between criteria and network equations' mapping.Achievements: The smart infrastructure criterion is the most effective factor and the smart interface layer is the most affectable factor. Additionally, the smart interface layer has the most relation with other system factors. Conclusion: With the aim of reduction in operational cost, the IoT technology can optimize the waste collection services based on conversion of the waste management to data-based collection procedures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Leveling of Kashan City Areas Based on the Amount of Smart City Indicators
Mahdi Ebrahimi Maryam Pakar javad SamaninejadIntroduction & Objective: One of the important concepts in the field of new urban planning is smart City development, which combines the benefits of using digital technologies in the life, activity and management of the urban environment. The present article seeks t MoreIntroduction & Objective: One of the important concepts in the field of new urban planning is smart City development, which combines the benefits of using digital technologies in the life, activity and management of the urban environment. The present article seeks to study and level the areas of Kashan city based on the level of smart city indicators.Method: This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature, in which indicators are examined both objectively and Subjectively. The indicators used in this article are based on a review of the background of the subject, including smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, smart life and smart citizen. In the subjective dimension, the questionnaire method was used and in the objective dimension, the statistics of the responsible centers were used. Questionnaire data were collected and classified using stratified random sampling method and objective data were analyzed using TOPSIS technique and entropy weighting method.Findings: The general results of the studies show that there is a clear difference between the regions of Kashan in terms of having smart city indicators, among which regions 2 and 4 have a more favorable situation and region 5 has a more unfavorable situation. Regression analysis indicates that the smart life index with a beta coefficient of 0.68 is more effective in creating a smart city than other indicators and Pearson correlation analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between this index and other indicators.Conclusion: Regarding the development of Kashan city based on smart city indicators, it is necessary to pay special attention to low-ranking areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The role of urban big data in smart cities
kheirollah hemati roozbeh zamanianUrban systems include many closely related components that have become more measurable than before due to new sensors, data collection, and spatio-temporal analysis methods. Transforming these data into knowledge to facilitate planning efforts in addressing the current MoreUrban systems include many closely related components that have become more measurable than before due to new sensors, data collection, and spatio-temporal analysis methods. Transforming these data into knowledge to facilitate planning efforts in addressing the current challenges of complex urban systems requires advanced interdisciplinary analysis methods, such as urban informatics or urban data science. However, by applying a purely data-driven approach, it is very easy to get lost in the "forest" of data, and miss the "tree" of successful and livable cities that are the ultimate goal of city planning. This paper describes how geospatial data from urban analysis, using hybrid methods, can contribute to a better understanding of urban dynamics and human behavior, and how it can enhance planning efforts to improve livability. Based on a review of the latest research, this paper goes a step further and also addresses the potential as well as the limitations of new data sources in urban analytics to get a better overview of the entire "jungle" of these new data sources. The present work is a qualitative review based on research conducted with analytical methods about the reliability of using big data from social media platforms or sensors, and how to extract information from massive amounts of data through new analytical methods, such as learning. The machine is for more informed decision-making with the aim of improving urban livability. The purpose of this article is to review some of the synergies and challenges of the interdisciplinary approach (dissection and urban analysis based on GIS in improving the livability of cities, by examining the key findings and questions obtained from the advanced literature). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Investigating the effects of the implementation of the electronic city on the optimal urban management with an emphasis on the mediating role of citizens' participation and the moderator of the smart city
mehdi maskani mohsen amini khozani hamideh reshadatjooIntroduction and purpose of the research: Today, due to the complex problems of metropolises in various fields such as air pollution, increasing the level of citizens' expectations, traffic problems and the like, many metropolises of the world have turned to using infor MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Today, due to the complex problems of metropolises in various fields such as air pollution, increasing the level of citizens' expectations, traffic problems and the like, many metropolises of the world have turned to using information technology tools and applying new technologies in the field of city management. As a result, it led to the emergence of electronic cities and increased citizen satisfaction. Therefore, in this research, you intend to investigate the effects of the implementation of the electronic city on the optimal urban management, taking into account the mediating variable of citizens' participation and the moderating variable of the smart city.Research method: In terms of the purpose, the present research is an applied research, and in terms of the method, it is a descriptive correlational type. In order to collect data, the library and field method was used with a questionnaire tool based on the Likert scale.Findings and Conclusion: The results of this research have shown that there is a significant positive relationship between the implementation of electronic city and optimal urban management. Also, the role of the mediator of citizens' participation and the moderator of the smart city has been highlighted in this regard. Accordingly, suggestions have been made in order to improve the implementation of the electronic city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Modeling Farmers' Behavior in Optimal Management of Agricultural Water Consumption Based on Smart Climate Agriculture in Pakdasht County: Application of Planned Behavior Theory
Ali Tavassoti Mehrdad Niknami sayed Jamal F Hosseini Maryam Omidi NajafabadiFarmers considered as a main factor in managing agricultural water consumption. Behavioral theories look for the causes of improper use of agricultural water in the behavior of farmers and state that human intention to consume water determines behavior. Therefore, the a MoreFarmers considered as a main factor in managing agricultural water consumption. Behavioral theories look for the causes of improper use of agricultural water in the behavior of farmers and state that human intention to consume water determines behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study was to model the behavior of farmers in the optimal management of agricultural water consumption based on smart climate agriculture using the theory of programmed behavior. The research method was survey. The statistical population was 322 greenhouse owners in Pakdasht County that 51 people selected as the sample size through Cochran's formula. In the field stage, a questionnaire used as the main research tool. Face and content validity as well as the reliability of the research tool were confirmed. The result of the structural equation modeling approach showed the effect of abstract norms on behavioral intention, and the effect of this variable on the behavior of optimal management of agricultural water consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Evaluation of efficiency of long-term weather data in trickle and sprinkler irrigation management
Samia Amiri Mahdi Gheysari Bita MovavejalahkamiProper estimation of crop water requirement is very important for water resource conservation in Iran. However, in most studies in Iran, the estimation of evapotranspiration is based on long-term weather data. However, use of simultaneous weather data of a non-agricultu MoreProper estimation of crop water requirement is very important for water resource conservation in Iran. However, in most studies in Iran, the estimation of evapotranspiration is based on long-term weather data. However, use of simultaneous weather data of a non-agricultural weather station may underestimate or overestimate the crop water requirement. Therefore, it is essential for irrigation specialist to be aware of the error of evapotranspiration calculated by long-term weather data. The objective of this study was to evaluate accuracy of evapotranspiration of reference crop using long-term weather data in comparison with simultaneous weather data in drip and sprinkler irrigation. The period was designated to be from 1995 to 2009 in Isfahan weather station, Kabootarabad weather station and Shahid Beheshti airport weather station. The maximum value of n-RMSE using long-term weather data in comparison to simultaneous weather data were 24% for trickle irrigation and 18% for sprinkler irrigation management, 22% in spring, 20% in summer, 44% in fall and 56% in winter. According to results of this study, the application of long-term weather data in deficit irrigation management is not recommended. On the other hand, due to sensitivity of trickle irrigation to water stress, the application of long-term weather data for estimating of evapotranspiration in irrigation scheduling is not recommended. Finally, application of automatic weather stations and simultaneous weather data for accurate irrigation management particularly in deficitirrigation management in critical situation of water shortage is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Analysis and Evaluation of Effective Criteria in Smart Urban Growth Control over TOD (Case Study: Bastam City)
fatemeh derakhshan elham sarkardehi islam karamiBackground and Objective: In response to the scattered expansion of cities, the theory of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development; one of the best examples is TOD. As long as Urban baseddevelopment and planning are developed and implemented, m MoreBackground and Objective: In response to the scattered expansion of cities, the theory of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development; one of the best examples is TOD. As long as Urban baseddevelopment and planning are developed and implemented, many problems will arise in cities and it will not be possible to achieve smart growth and TOD. The main purpose of this study is to present strategies for the development of Bastam city based on smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD approach.Material and Methodology: The method of descriptive analytical research and data collection was done by a documentary, questionnaire, and interview. To analyze the data, first, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were examined according to the SWOT method, based on the opinions of citizens and experts for the study area, then suggestions were presentedin the form of strategies, and strategies were prioritized using QSPM techniqueFindings: The results of the analysis of internal and external matrices showed that in the current situation, the city of Bastam is facing many weaknesses and is weak in terms of internal factors, also the threats are more effective and therefore focus of the proposed Strategies should be minimizing the consequences of adverse threats.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of strategies indicate that the first step towards achieving smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD, from thecitizens opinion was the strategy of providing the necessary facilities on sidewalks and design according to the climate and weather conditions with 5/96 points and from the specialists opinion, the strategy of urban affairs officialsattention towards limiting the riding axes and expanding the pedestrian paths with 6/07 points are the first development priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The impact of personality phases of managers of mutual funds on smart money by considering the moderating role of manager's financial intelligence
bahareh heidari moghadam mirfeiz fallahshams gholamreza ZomorodianThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This su MoreThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This survey is carried out by collecting statistics from all mutual funds. This analysis was carried out in 1399 and all data have been collected from mutual funds during that time. Five studied phases of personality are: Hypomania, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia, Depression.The results show that out of the five personality phases studied, four of them have a significant relationship with smart money and there is no significant relationship between only one personality phase and smart money. Also, the moderating role of financial intelligence was accepted only concerning one type of personality phase( Hypomania,) and concerning the other four personality phases(Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia , Paranoia, Depression), the effect of the moderating variable was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Strategic factors affecting investment in the freight industry
Parviz Turani Qazvini Asghar Moshabaki Hamidreza Saeed Nia Ali BadizadehDespite the high importance of the impact of the freight road transport industry on the development of the country's economy, statistical data indicate a low level of large public and private sector investment in this industry in proportion to the unique capacities and MoreDespite the high importance of the impact of the freight road transport industry on the development of the country's economy, statistical data indicate a low level of large public and private sector investment in this industry in proportion to the unique capacities and geostrategic position of Iran. Therefore, the study is going to identify the strategic factors affecting macro-investment in the road freight industry in Iran. This research is of exploratory-applied nature, interpretive-structural paradigm and mixed approach (quality-commercial). Data collection sources in the qualitative phase of articles are upstream documents, interviews and in the quantitative phase are questionnaires; method of data analysis in the qualitative data phase of the article is data-based and systematic using Max QD software and in the quantitative phase is structural equations using LISREL software. Elites and experts in the field of Commodity road transport were identified and selected by snowball method. According to the findings of this study, the most important strategies in the Commodity road transport industry are:1. Improve business climate;2. Do market research;3. Smart making;4. Improving Behavioral Patterns;5. Use of modern technology and equipment;6. Infrastructure development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Presenting a model for the development of green investment in smart production systems based on digital transformation in the automotive industry
Fatemeh Gheyasi Tabari seyed alireza mirarab saber khandanThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for the development of green investment in smart production systems based on digital transformation in the automotive industry. In this research, using the targeted snowball method, the opinions of 20 experts were used. MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for the development of green investment in smart production systems based on digital transformation in the automotive industry. In this research, using the targeted snowball method, the opinions of 20 experts were used. The process of data analysis was carried out in two stages, which includes the identification of factors affecting the development of green investment in smart production systems based on digital transformation in the automobile industry through interview tools and using thematic analysis and research model design. Using the questionnaire tool and interpretive structural modeling method. The results of the research showed that the final model of the research has six main levels, and the component of developing the model of green investment and smart production (branding, localization, assembly or joint production) is placed in the sixth level of the model. Therefore, it is necessary to start the development of green investment in production systems based on digital transformation with the mentioned factor in order to provide the ground for the realization of other factors at higher levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Measuring the Environmental Sustainability of Tabriz City Based on Environmental Indicators of Smart Urban Growth
Ali Zeynali Azim Elham Hatami Golzari Islam Karami Solmaz Babazadeh OskouiBackground and Aim: Due to the urban sprawl in the world that has been created as a result of urban development. Extensive changes in cities and their populations have led to demographic and environmental crises. New strategies, including smart growth, have been propose MoreBackground and Aim: Due to the urban sprawl in the world that has been created as a result of urban development. Extensive changes in cities and their populations have led to demographic and environmental crises. New strategies, including smart growth, have been proposed to overcome this challenge with the approach of guiding cities towards a more sustainable environmental approach. The purpose of this study is to measure the environmental sustainability of Tabriz based on environmental indicators of urban smart growth.Methods: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology; And data collection was based on library and survey methods. The statistical population of the study includes all specialists and professors of environment and urban planning in the city of Tabriz. The sample size is 25 experts. Structural equation method (SEM) was used to analyze the data using Smart Pls software.Results: The results showed that for environmental sustainability in the city of Tabriz, among the environmental indicators of urban smart growth, air pollution index, green space and outdoor space with coefficients extracted based on the research structural model of 0.825, 0.799 and 0.781 has the highest and waste production with a coefficient of 0.705 has the lowest impact.Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, in order to achieve environmental sustainability in the city of Tabriz, much attention should be paid to environmental indicators of smart growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - سنجش اندازه تحققپذیری مشارکت در مدیریت بوماقامتگاههای بیابانی با استفاده از روشSMART (مطالعه موردی: بوماقامتگاه بیابانی متین آباد)
مهدی راست قلم شهرام امیری احمدرضا مولائی مهندس بیژن خلیل مقدم -
Open Access Article
45 - A Study of the Effective Purposes and Criteria of the U.S Foreign Policy in the Middle East from the View of Smart Power
Mojtaba Romouk Mashallah Hedarpour AliReza AminiThe purpose of the present research is to study effective purposes and criteria of the U.S foreign policy in the Middle East from the view of smart power. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that experiences of the past decades convinced t MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study effective purposes and criteria of the U.S foreign policy in the Middle East from the view of smart power. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that experiences of the past decades convinced the White House politicians to adopt smart power policy for collaboration and opposition as well as peaceful methods for making relations with middle eastern countries. Therefore, a new perspective was opened in western relations with the Middle East. Smart power and all its criteria made the White House politicians attempt to follow their objectives by that. Their purposes include rebuilding the U.S deteriorated foreign policy image during recent decades, public opinion management in the Middle East, improvement and betterment of its executive policies in the region, avoidance of coalition in the region against the U.S and Israel, supporting the emergence of moderate governments based on liberal democracy, sustenance of relative peace and stability in the region according to the U.S favorites, and maintenance of military bases in the U.S allies’ countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Transformation and Smartization of the U.S Military Power Strategy in the Persian Gulf Region (2001-2022)
Ali Asghar Ghaffari Cherati Hasan Khodaverdi Garineh Keshishyan SirakiThe present study aims to answer how transformation and smartization of the U.S military power strategy has been conducted in the Persian Gulf region since 2001. The research relies on the hypothesis that consequences and high costs of the U.S military strategies during MoreThe present study aims to answer how transformation and smartization of the U.S military power strategy has been conducted in the Persian Gulf region since 2001. The research relies on the hypothesis that consequences and high costs of the U.S military strategies during the presidency of George W. Bush, under the influence of hard power, made later presidents in the country to follow the strategy of smart power. Along with military presence, they also attempted to rebuild the U.S deteriorated image in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf region by some strategies like diplomacy, trade, foreign assistance, and propagation of their values. The research method was content analysis and the results showed that consequences of the U.S military intervention in the Persian Gulf revealed strategic limitations of Washington’s hard power policy during the Bush presidency. Thus, Barack Obama and later presidents in the country emphasized on the simultaneous use of hard and soft power, under the title of smart power. Although their approaches were different, their most important smart and common objective was to intelligently change power balance in the Persian Gulf region, in favor of the U.S and against Iran, by coalition between Israel and Arabic countries especially Saudi Arabia and UAE in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - An Overview of Printed Microstrip Antennas in Eyewear Applications
Mahdi JalaliThis article reviews some of the smart antennas used in Eyewear, which can receive frequencies of 700-960 MHz and 2.7-1.7 GHz, as well as Wi-Fi 5G (5.18-5.85 GHz) and Wi-Fi 6e (5.925 -7.125 GHz) to be used in wireless Eyewear glasses. Since the antennas of Eyewear devic MoreThis article reviews some of the smart antennas used in Eyewear, which can receive frequencies of 700-960 MHz and 2.7-1.7 GHz, as well as Wi-Fi 5G (5.18-5.85 GHz) and Wi-Fi 6e (5.925 -7.125 GHz) to be used in wireless Eyewear glasses. Since the antennas of Eyewear devices that work in 4G, 5G cellular communication standard and Wi-Fi 6 internal wireless communication is a new category, first a general study for antenna bandwidth in different locations is done. Given that, these antennas are designed as mutual elements (coupled) and are mostly placed on FR4 or polycarbonate substrate. Then the MIMO antennas used in these glasses are investigated and gain, efficiency and SAR studies are performed along with different modes. In order to obtain a good adaptation to the use cases, the human head is always considered in the simulations. After that, antenna designs with suitable dielectric cover and frame are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Design and simulation of a new smart musical water fountain system with PLC device
Navid Amani Khodakaram Emadi Mahmood BeheshtiThe purpose of this article is to design and simulate a smart musical fountain. A fountain that has the ability to move in rhythm according to the music being played. The project is designed in such a way that the control part converts the music into voltage and turns i MoreThe purpose of this article is to design and simulate a smart musical fountain. A fountain that has the ability to move in rhythm according to the music being played. The project is designed in such a way that the control part converts the music into voltage and turns it into a PLC device. Give. The PLC device, according to the program that we have stored in its memory, causes the pumps, nozzles, lamps (LEDs), etc. to be disconnected and reconnected, which in turn causes water-rhythmic movements. Observing and controlling the process We use the monitoring unit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Estimation for signal reception in mobile smart antennas
Farnush Heidari In this paper, different estimation methods for signal radiation will be investigated. We will divide these methods into several categories. The first category is conventional or classical methods that do not affect the signal and noise properties and only estima More In this paper, different estimation methods for signal radiation will be investigated. We will divide these methods into several categories. The first category is conventional or classical methods that do not affect the signal and noise properties and only estimate the signal direction according to the power of the array. The second category of these methods is called subspace methods or methods based on special vectors. Other methods are maximum correct methods Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - A BRIEF SKETCH ON CATS AND MICE
Zahra DorriThe long history of the allegorical tradition that uses talking animals as the main character(s) in the world’s literature is indicative of the fact that anthropomorphizing animals has long been a popular storytelling technique among writers (e.g., Aesop’s F MoreThe long history of the allegorical tradition that uses talking animals as the main character(s) in the world’s literature is indicative of the fact that anthropomorphizing animals has long been a popular storytelling technique among writers (e.g., Aesop’s Fables, Panchatantra, Animal Farm, Kalila and Dimna, Marzban Nameh). This technique has also helped enrich the Persian Literature. In Persian fables, animals act like humans, they talk, cheat, fight, and the like etc. Such characteristics repeat in a similar or varied fashion throughout the story and finally gain symbolic significance. For instance, peacock signifies hypocrisy in Masnavi and Mantiq al-Tayr. Likewise, dog, wolf, pig, and mouse, signify greed in Seir al-Ibad ILa al-Maad. In a similar vein, serpent and whale signify jealousy and lust, respectively. In The Cat and The Mouse, the cat is a hypocrite who pretends to be pious and the mouse is another hypocrite who pretends to be a faithful friend. This paper aims at examining the cultural significance and the symbolic role of cat and mouse in Persian Literature by focusing on such works as The Mouse and The Cat by Obeid Zakani and The Cat and The Mouse by Sheykh Bahaie. This review also tries to apply the sociological perspective to the analysis of the aforementioned works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Numerical Motion Analyzing Based on Recorded Empirical Data by Smartphone Features
Bahador Abolpour Yaser TaghipourAbstract: This study presents a new method to analyse the motion of moving objects. The novelty of this study is that the presented work obtains your location based on the coupled measured data using the GPS and other motion sensors of a smart phone. This method can be MoreAbstract: This study presents a new method to analyse the motion of moving objects. The novelty of this study is that the presented work obtains your location based on the coupled measured data using the GPS and other motion sensors of a smart phone. This method can be used for GPS free navigations in future studies. The smartphone sensors measure the desired values and a developed Android application records this data. A developed MATLAB code analyses these values for car road travel using multiple coordinate transformations and removes the effects of Earth's gravity from the measured acceleration. It is recognized that the presented method can be used to analyse the movement and performance of the studied material. The obtained results show that the integration of data recorded by the accelerometer sensor integrates the effects of noise and this sensor is not a convenient feature to obtain the instantaneous location. Calculating the acceleration using GPS data may also not be accurate in this case. Getting the location and acceleration using a GPS sensor and accelerometer is more accurate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The model of variables affecting brand love and commitment and its impact on brand loyalty, willingness to pay more and word of mouth in smart phone users
hadi seyedfazli Vahidreza mirabi karim hamdiThe aim of this study was evaluating the model of variables affecting brand love and commitment and its impact on brand loyalty, willingness to pay more and word of mouth in smart phone users. The research design was a relational and structural equation modeling. The st MoreThe aim of this study was evaluating the model of variables affecting brand love and commitment and its impact on brand loyalty, willingness to pay more and word of mouth in smart phone users. The research design was a relational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all smartphone users. For sampling, 180 students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran, who were users of smart phones with Apple, Samsung and Huawei brands, were selected by simple random sampling. Assessment tools included questionnaires of brand love (Unal & Aydin, 2013), brand experience (Brakus et al, 2009), brand trust (Delgado-Ballester et al, 2003), brand identification (Lam et al, 2010), commitment to Brand (Fullerton, 2005), brand loyalty (Japutra & Molinillo, 2017) and willingness to pay more (Chaudhuri & Ligas, 2009). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there are significant relationships between the variables of brand experience, diversity, brand image, brand social self and brand trust with brand love, and between the variables of brand social self and brand trust with brand commitment (p < 0.05). The results also showed that there are significant relationships between diversity, brand trust, brand love and brand commitment with brand loyalty, between love and brand commitment with a desire to pay more, and between brand love with word of mouth (P <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The Effectiveness of Using Multimedia in Smart Classes on Improving Reading Disorders, Word Chain, and Word Comprehension in Late Learning Students
Firuz Akhundi Yamchi Haniyeh Davatgar Asl Nader Asadi Aidinloo -
Open Access Article
54 - The Interrelationship Among EFL Teachers’ Smart Classroom Management, Their Students’ Learning Approach, Positive Orientation, and Language Learning
Afsaneh Ghanizadeh Shirin Maloomi -
Open Access Article
55 - The Role of Making Smart Schools in the Quality of Studentsâ Learning From Primary School Teachersâ Viewpoints in Neka
Amin akbari nodehi marzieh rezaee kalantariThe purpose of this research was to recognize the role of making smart schools in the quality of students’ learning from primary school teachers’ viewpoints in Neka. The research was carried out by a survey. The population of the study was all primary school MoreThe purpose of this research was to recognize the role of making smart schools in the quality of students’ learning from primary school teachers’ viewpoints in Neka. The research was carried out by a survey. The population of the study was all primary school teachers of Neka (2014-2015), Consist of 293 teachers that 165 teachers were selected by random sampling. Based on Krejcie & Morgan’s table (1970). The instrument was made by the researcher in five dimensions. The instrument was validated by some professors and scholars’ attitudes. The reliability of it was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha (0.894). The finding of this research revealed that making smart schools had a significant role in the quality of learning dimensions (attitudes, mental habits, knowledge expansion, acquisition and knowledge twisting and meaningful use of knowledge). There was a difference between teachers’ opinion mean. There was also a significant difference between learning dimensions scores. The mean of meaningful use of knowledge (39.4) was in the first place, and the mean of mental habits (93.2) came last. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - A Model to Evaluate Factors Influencing Perceived Responsive Curriculum in Smart Schools
فرهاد شفیعپور مطلق محمدحسین یارمحمدیانThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher wer MoreThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher were selected through multistage clustering sampling. Three researcher- made questionnaires (factors influencing responsible perceived curricula, component of the perceived responsive curricula, motivating students in smart schools) were used. Content validity was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/93, 0/89 and 0/87 respectively. Pearson correlation and structural equations model is used for data analysis. Findings indicate that among the seven studied variables attention to individual differences (0/307), attention to mastery learning (0/263), and attention to research-centeredness (0/219) had the highest total effect on the perceived responsive curriculum. Based on the findings of the study Chi-Square, GFI, AGFI, P-Value and RMSEA are 115/422, 0/963, 0/921, 0/000, and 0/055 respectively. Therefore studied model is acceptable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Investigating the oppertunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses of using smart innovations (case study: Isfahan highschool teachers)
Eshrat Zamani Ali Ghasempour Reza Homaei Setareh MousaviThe recent research was done to consider oppertunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses of using smart innovations (case study: Isfahan highschool teachers). The population included all the highschool teachers in fifth regions (N= 2608) in 2010-2011. 355 people wer MoreThe recent research was done to consider oppertunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses of using smart innovations (case study: Isfahan highschool teachers). The population included all the highschool teachers in fifth regions (N= 2608) in 2010-2011. 355 people were selected by using Morgan table and relative stratifid sampling.The used instruments were included the interview and demographic questionnaire. the findings was analyzed by using Spss. The findings showed that when new thechnology combined with teaching process, teaching could be more effective and satisfying. Also it increased not only professors’ abilities in teaching, but also it made teaching method easier. Finally this article was considered strengths and weaknesses of using smart innovations in teaching from Isfahan highschool teachers, perspectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The study of high school studentsâ experiences related to smart boards
Mostafa Ghaderi Zahra Khoshnamond Rahimeh MohammadiThe aim of this research was the study of high school students’ experiences of smart boards. By descriptive – exploratory method and by quantitative – qualitative approach 114 students of high school are studied. The students had at least one year expe MoreThe aim of this research was the study of high school students’ experiences of smart boards. By descriptive – exploratory method and by quantitative – qualitative approach 114 students of high school are studied. The students had at least one year experience working with smart boards. Instruments of research were Smart Board Attitude Scale-SBAS (had 24 items and its reliability was .904) and interview. The findings of research showed that attitude of students related to smart board is low than average. The students who were working for first time with smart boards had different difficulties, for example: no experience teachers, no electronic curriculum packages and lack of tools and programs of teaching. At all, the students had not positive attitudes related to smart boards. The model of smart board’s effectiveness with three factors of attitude, learning and facilitation that explored at before researches is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Smart Parking Signaling
Cem. Atılgan Kazım Zengin Muammer Uğur Evren Çağlarer -
Open Access Article
60 - Internet of Things in Smart Grid: A Brief Overview
nadia khiadani -
Open Access Article
61 - The Use of the Internet of Things Technology in Collecting Environmental Information of Agricultural Lands using Sensor Observation Service
Nima Ghasemloo Ali Akbar Matkan Abbas Alimohammadi Hossein Aghighi babak mirbagheriThe challenges of food production in the 21st century make the employment of modern agricultural technologies increasingly vital due to population growth. The Internet of Things (IoT( is critical in changing traditional technology into modern technology, and it could he MoreThe challenges of food production in the 21st century make the employment of modern agricultural technologies increasingly vital due to population growth. The Internet of Things (IoT( is critical in changing traditional technology into modern technology, and it could help smart agriculture reduce waste and increase output. The integrated use of this technology in large metropolitan or national areas is problematic since data producers employ various formats and standards to implement the IoT. One of the most challenging aspects of utilizing the IoT in agriculture is gathering the collected data and displaying it online and in a standard format. This research has examined a method for receiving information from sensors, storing it, and presenting it in a standard context utilizing IoT technology. The result of this research shows that the sensor's data and their observations can be recorded in a standard format using the standard sensor observation service from the Open Geospatial Consortium. An integrated platform is built using spatial data infrastructure. In fact, using a standard format reduces the number of services requested and the parameters associated with the sensor name, retrieval time, and sensor position. Therefore, the output of sensor observations in the spatial portal of spatial data infrastructure will be more easily accessible than methods that use only web services. The use of spatial data infrastructure makes it possible to display sensor data alongside other spatial layers. Using this method, agricultural environmental data collected using sensors are more easily provided to farmers and decision-makers instantly and online. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - ParsAirCall: Automated Conversational IVR in Airport Call Center using Deep Transfer Learning
Mohammad Manthouri Soheil Tehranipour Samaneh YazdaniIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart tel MoreIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart telephone systems at airports across the country. In today's world, with the advancements in artificial intelligence, traditional systems for interacting with callers in telephone calls are not efficient, and this efficiency will be enhanced through automation and the automation of repetitive tasks. Method: ParsAirCall distinguishes itself by surpassing competing models in the Persian language, achieving heightened accuracy with fewer parameters and optimized computing resources. Addressing the challenge posed by limited data for Persian speech recognition, we meticulously curated a 30-hour telephony dataset, serving as the cornerstone for training the final ParsAirCall model. Embracing the innovative QuartzNet architecture, our deep transfer learning strategy empowers ParsAirCall to capture nuanced features in Persian speech, ensuring superior performance in number recognition tasks associated with airport telephone calls. Results: Experiments were conducted on both our collected telephony dataset and the Common Voice project, demonstrating ParsAirCall’s efficiency in achieving a 2.7% WER (Word Error Rate) in number recognition in airport telephone calls. Discussion: ParsAirCall emerges as a versatile tool, poised for seamless integration as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system. Its practical application extends to number recognition in airport call centers, exemplifying the transformative impact of advanced technologies in streamlining communication processes within critical operational environments. ParsAirCall can be easily integrated as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system, making it a practical tool for number recognition in airport call centers and telephone systems. Our innovations in this article will be as follows: • Using transfer learning, we presented a monolingual Persian speech recognition system to recognize Iranian cities. • Compared to other architectures developed for the Persian language, it performs better. • Considering our goal for operational use in call centers, ParsAirCall is optimized in terms of hardware resource consumption and processing load. • The final ParsAirCall solution has been implemented and optimized in Farsi language for use in call centers and conversational artificial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Developing a strategy for the use of the Internet of Things in Shiraz residential buildings with a combined DANP-SWOT approach
reza tahmasebi ardalan feiliIntroduction: In this research, by using the combined DANP-SWOT approach, strategies for the use of the Internet of Things in residential buildings in Shiraz were discussed. A list of 21 factors in four clusters of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats was c MoreIntroduction: In this research, by using the combined DANP-SWOT approach, strategies for the use of the Internet of Things in residential buildings in Shiraz were discussed. A list of 21 factors in four clusters of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats was compiled based on the literature review.Method: By having the points and drawing the SPACE diagram, the strengths of the research were superior to its weaknesses, and the opportunities ahead were superior to the environmental threats, so we reached the strategic offensive position (SO)Results: Finally, nine offensive strategies for the application of the Internet of Things in the residential buildings of Shiraz City were explained. Also, based on the points extracted based on the DANP-SWOT combined approach, the factors of quality of life, sustainable development, and cost reduction were the most important factors in the strength cluster. Lack of knowledge and privacy security were two of the most important factors in the weakness cluster. The factors of demand and economic growth were the most important factors in the opportunity cluster, and finally, the factors of cultural challenge, laws, and standards were the most important factors in the threat cluster.Discussion: By determining the priority of the research factors, suggestions for education and awareness for end consumers were made, and solutions such as banking facilities and tax exemptions were proposed in order to standardize and facilitate laws to encourage people to use the Internet of Things in smart residential homes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The effect of social norms of smartphone use on interpersonal relationships with the mediating role of smartphone addiction and shyness
davood Mirbroon Kazem cheragh birkandiObjective:Today, smartphones are very popular among young people. With smartphones, people can communicate with others anytime and anywhere. As a result, the scope of interpersonal interactions changes and brings opportunities for the development of interpersonal relati MoreObjective:Today, smartphones are very popular among young people. With smartphones, people can communicate with others anytime and anywhere. As a result, the scope of interpersonal interactions changes and brings opportunities for the development of interpersonal relationships (Zhen et al, 2019). Smartphone addiction refers to the possible effects of smartphone use on schoolwork, daily life, and interpersonal relationships. In a worse situation, a person may repeatedly violate social norms. Most of the previous studies focused on the relationships between smartphone addiction and the personality of smartphone addicts (Mosalanejad et al, 2019), shyness (Han et al, 2017), melancholia, negative emotion traits (Chen et al, 2016), and Peer relationships (Wang et al, 2018). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social norms of using smart phones on interpersonal relationships with the mediating role of smartphone addiction and shyness in selected athletes of student Olympiads in the country.Methodology:The research method is descriptive and was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research was the students who participated in the Olympiads of the best student sports talents in 1401. According to Morgan's table, the sample was selected in the number of 384 people and the multi-stage cluster sampling method was available. The research tools included Chan's (2015) smartphone social norms questionnaire, Hong's (2020) interpersonal relationship questionnaire, Hong et al.'s (2012) smartphone addiction questionnaire, and Stanford's shyness questionnaire (1990) were used. To ensure the validity of the questionnaires, after compiling them, the opinions and guidance of expert professors in the science of sports management were used and their opinions were included in the final questionnaire. To ensure the reliability of the questionnaires, 30 copies were distributed in the preliminary study on a sample that was completely randomly selected, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the social norms of smartphone use (α = 0.78), interpersonal relationship questionnaire (0.80) =α), smartphone addiction (α=0.75) and shyness (α=0.89) were obtained. In the following, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (Kalmogrof-Smirnov, structural equation modeling) methods were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. Version 22 and Smart Plus version 3 were used at a significance level of p≤05Results: The results of the research showed that social norms have a significant effect on interpersonal relationships and shyness plays a mediating role in the relationship between social norms and interpersonal relationships. The value of Sobel's statistic for smartphone addiction (1.40) and shyness (2) was reported that because shyness variables exceed the critical value of 1.96, it can be said that shyness plays a mediating role in the relationship between social norms and interpersonal relationships. have. But it is not significant for the smartphone addiction variable according to the value calculated for the Sobel statistic.Conclusion:Therefore, it is suggested that positive social norms in society should be emphasized more by families and educational institutions, including education, in order to use them to create positive relationships between students.Conclusion:Therefore, it is suggested that positive social norms in society should be emphasized more by families and educational institutions, including education, in order to use them to create positive relationships between students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Integrated Optimal Active and Reactive Power Planning in Smart Microgrids with Possibility of One-Hour Islanding
Parastou Khademi Astaneh Hossein Sheikh Shahrokh DehkordiIn power smart grids, equipment and electrical infrastructure and information smart grids in order to increase efficiency, improved reliability and reducing environmental pollution merged together. One of the basic challenges in such grids, increase uncertainty due to t MoreIn power smart grids, equipment and electrical infrastructure and information smart grids in order to increase efficiency, improved reliability and reducing environmental pollution merged together. One of the basic challenges in such grids, increase uncertainty due to the use of distribution generation sources contain are renewable resources. In recent years has proposed the concept of the micro grid, it means a medium voltage distribution grid or low voltage grid includes distribution generation units, storage devices and different controlling loads with operational capability in both cases grid-connected and islanded. Because micro grid in the islanded, grid is with small power generation units, the smallest error it may be cause instability. It is therefore necessary so when passing through grid-connected to island make sure of sufficient storage in distribution generation generator according to their production capability curve in order to satisfy loads reactive and active power. The main focus of this research is on distribution generation unit’s reactive and active power scheduling for sustainable and economic operation from a micro grid. The need for a sustainable transition from grid-connected to island in case of an error in grid is one of the most important constraints in the micro grids. Therefore, must to be investigated economic scheduling of distribution generation units a micro grid considering these constraints. It should be noted that consideration these constraints in reactive and active power scheduling of distribution generation units can bring on more economic benefits in the steady pass from grid-connected to island. So, in this research will be presented formulation related to planning reactive and active power of distribution generation units by maintaining the constraints that its objective function will be to minimize the cost of power generation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - A tri-level optimization model for utilizing the potential of IoT-based subscribers and electric vehicles in energy and ancillary services markets
Leyla Karami Amir Ahmarinejad Mahmood Hosseini Aliabadi Arash DanaThis paper presents a tri-level model for the simultaneous management of energy and ancillary services markets between transmission and distribution networks integrated with renewable energy sources, smart homes based on the Internet of Things, and electric vehicles. In MoreThis paper presents a tri-level model for the simultaneous management of energy and ancillary services markets between transmission and distribution networks integrated with renewable energy sources, smart homes based on the Internet of Things, and electric vehicles. In the first level of the proposed model, smart homes plan their participation in the energy and regulation markets and send it to the distribution network operator. In the second level, the operators of the distribution networks plan their area according to the programs received from the smart homes and determine their strategy for participation in the energy, reservation and adjustment markets. In the third level, the strategy of distribution networks is sent to the operator of the transmission system so that the final planning of the energy, reservation and adjustment markets can be done according to them. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem and solved by GUROBI solver in GAMS. The implementation of the proposed model showed that this model was able to significantly use the potential of subscribers based on the Internet of Things, electric vehicles, storage systems and demand response programs to improve the technical aspects of transmission and distribution networks as well as to improve the economic aspects of energy markets and ancillary services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Smart Flat Membrane Sheet Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters
Y Shahbazi -
Open Access Article
68 - Nonlinear Vibration of Smart Micro-Tube Conveying Fluid Under Electro-Thermal Fields
A Ghorbanpour Arani E Haghparast S Amir -
Open Access Article
69 - Flow-Induced Instability Smart Control of Elastically Coupled Double-Nanotube-Systems
V Atabakhshian A Ghorbanpour Arani A.R Shajari S Amir -
Open Access Article
70 - Dynamic Stability of Laminated Composite Plates with an External Smart Damper
M Hoseinzadeh J Rezaeepazhand -
Open Access Article
71 - Electro-Thermo-Mechanical Vibration Analysis of a Foam-Core Smart Composite Cylindrical Shell Containing Fluid
A Ghorbanpour Arani R Kolahchi -
Open Access Article
72 - Buckling Analysis of FG Plate with Smart Sensor/Actuator
N.S Viliani S.M.R Khalili H Porrostami -
Open Access Article
73 - An overview of site-specific based models of weeds
rahman khakzad Rasoul Loghmanpour Zarini Yosef Ramezani Abokheyli Heydar Ghasemi Zarin AbadiSite-specific weed management (SSWM) is a strategy of varying weed management within a crop field to match the variation in location, density and composition of the weed population. This concept is based on three facts: 1) weed populations are often irregularly distribu MoreSite-specific weed management (SSWM) is a strategy of varying weed management within a crop field to match the variation in location, density and composition of the weed population. This concept is based on three facts: 1) weed populations are often irregularly distributed within crop fields, 2) new sensors and platforms together with geospatial technologies (e.g., GPS, GIS) have provided the tools required to detect and map weeds, and 3) new smart sprayers, robots and mechanical cultivators have provided the possibility of careful tailoring of weed management to fit the different conditions found in each field. Site-specific weed management has a real potential to deliver a more productive and sustainable agricultural production based on a more precise and resource-efficient approach. This paper reviews the major conceptual approaches and specifications for the design of site-specific weed management decision support systems (SSWM-DSS), recent advances in the use of remote and ground platforms and sensors for information gathering and processing, and initial experiences translating this information into chemical and physical weed control actuations through decision algorithms and models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Investigation and analysis of effective indicators on Smart housing in Shiraz city
Hamid-Reza Rakhshaninasab Massoud Charrahi Mojtaba Soleimani DamanehProviding suitable housing in terms of safety, comfort and energy efficiency has been considered as the most important human demands, and in this context, the intelligent building system creates ideal conditions in buildings by using the latest technologies. In this reg MoreProviding suitable housing in terms of safety, comfort and energy efficiency has been considered as the most important human demands, and in this context, the intelligent building system creates ideal conditions in buildings by using the latest technologies. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to investigate the position of the indicators affecting smart housing in Shiraz city. The current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose. Data collection has been done by two library and field methods. The statistical population of the research is the specialists and experts in the field of housing in Shiraz, and 72 experts were selected as the sample size using the Delphi sampling method. To analyze the data, one-sample t-tests, regression and structural equations were used. The results of the sample T-Tech test show that the index of energy consumption and optimization with the value of 3.12 and the index of hardware and software with the value of 2.75 have the highest and the lowest level of intelligence of residential buildings. . The results of the structural equations show that among the indicators of the technology dimension, the speed of data extraction in the building with a coefficient of 0.411, among the indicators of the energy consumption dimension, cutting off energy and gas in times of danger with a coefficient of (0.641) and in the hard dimension Software, control of equipment with an application with a coefficient of (0.412) have the greatest effect on the intelligence of residential buildings in Shiraz city, and in general, technology and data dimension with a coefficient of 0.502 and hardware dimension with a coefficient of 0.311 in optimal energy consumption and realization of smart building. is a transition In general, the residential buildings of Shiraz city are not in a good condition in terms of smart building, and considering the modern and high-rise residential buildings as well as the old and dilapidated structures, in order to improve the quality of life of the residents and save energy consumption and prevention. From upcoming events, it is necessary for city managers to pay attention to smart technology.Extended AbstractIntroduction: With the entry of superior technologies into the construction industry and the need to respond to the new needs of society, smart housing has been in the spotlight as an emerging but extremely attractive phenomenon. In all the countries of the first world, scientific and academic centers have implemented many research and operational projects for its better understanding and development, considering its advantages and also the reception of its users. Among the most important factors and features that have made it popular among consumers are security and safety, convenience and comfort, ease of management, management and energy saving, and helping to promote health and wellness (Mashayekhi et al., 2019: 186).The city of Shiraz is located in a hot area with limited energy resources, and in order to create stability and save energy consumption, increase safety and security, it is necessary to pay attention to building smartness. Therefore, the smart building in Shiraz city can create stability in the urban space so as to ensure security, safety, optimal energy consumption, resilience against risks, hence the aim of the current research is to investigate the status of smart building indicators in Shiraz metropolis. How many smart indicators do the buildings in Shiraz meet? And which of the areas of Shiraz metropolis has more favorable conditions in terms of smart residential building indicators?Methodology: The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. Data collection has been done in the form of library (books, articles, documents, etc.) and field (questionnaire) using the Delphi technique. The statistical population of the research includes specialists and experts in the urban area. The Delphi method was used to determine the sample size, and 72 people were selected as the sample size. Statistical methods of one-sample t-test, multivariate regression and structural equations have been used for analysis.Results and discussion: According to the results of the TTech test, it can be said that the information technology indicators of smart residential buildings in Shiraz city are exemplary, such as; The existence of three-dimensional models of construction information and the review and control of data related to building costs, because the alpha error level of the indicators is at the level of 5%, the significance or suitability has been confirmed at the level of 95% in the entire information technology component. In the smart residential buildings of Shiraz city, with a coefficient of 0.079 and a significance level of 0.217, it is not significant, it does not have favorable conditions.In general, according to the index and its results, the component of optimal energy consumption of residential buildings with a coefficient of 0.057 and a significance coefficient of 0.501 is not meaningful, and it shows that Shiraz city is not in a favorable condition from the perspective of energy consumption and its optimization.According to the results of the T-Tech test, it can be said that the hardware and software indicators of smart residential buildings in Shiraz city are such as; The existence of a comprehensive computer network in the building, the ability to adapt the equipment to changes in the building's uses, the use of intelligent systems in the building, the use of sensors and operators with local operation in the building, the building automation system, the use of monitoring and control of building equipment, the possibility of viewing and Monitoring the condition of the equipment through the software, controlling the equipment with a mobile phone or tablet application because the alpha error level of the indicators is more than 100%.In order to check more closely between the indicators and the main dimensions of the smart building, the structural equations were done in SMARTPLS. Technology and data indicators in the smart building 1- The speed of data extraction in the building with a coefficient of (0.411), 2) The ability to exchange building data with other systems with a coefficient (0.279), 3- the possibility of reporting data and information of all parts of the building (0.193), 4- existence of three-dimensional models of building information with a coefficient (0.259), 5- existence of a digital map of the building (0.371), 6- Monitoring and controlling the information of all building details (0.329), 7. Controlling data related to building costs (0.308) can be effective in controlling and optimal energy consumption.Among the indicators, energy consumption, energy and gas cut-off in times of danger with coefficient (0.641) and intelligent control of cooling and heating or coefficient (0.509) have the most effect, respectively. The results of examining the indicators in the hardware section show that the equipment control index with a mobile phone or tablet application has the most effect with a factor of (0.412) and overall technology and data with a factor of 0.502 and hardware with a factor of 0.311 in optimal energy consumption and The realization of the smart building is effective. The results of the structural analysis are given in the form of the following figure.Conclusion: The results of a single sample analysis of the components affecting smart buildings show that among the examined components, optimization component with a figure of 3.12 and hardware and software with a figure of 2.75 energy consumption and are respectively the highest and the lowest. They have a level of intelligence. The results of structural studies show that among the indices of the technology dimension, the data extraction speed index in the building with a coefficient of 0.411, among the indices of the energy consumption dimension, the index of energy and gas cut-off in times of danger with a coefficient of (0.641) and in the hardware dimension of the index Equipment control with application has more effects with a factor of (0.412) and in general, the dimension of technology and data with a factor of 0.502 and the dimension of hardware with a factor of 0.311 is effective in optimal energy consumption and the realization of a smart building. The inadequacy of the smart components of residential buildings in Shiraz city indicates that the platforms for smart building have not yet been provided in Shiraz city and a large part of the residential units in Shiraz are old and dilapidated. As a result, it is impossible to have smart components (hardware, energy management, technology) in these residential units, as a result, a significant part of the residential unit lacks such equipment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Multi-dimensional analysis of smart city indicators in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic; The case study of Mashhad city
Ali Hosseini Ebrahim Farhadi Mohammad Joshanpour Azam Tayebi In general, smart cities rely on information and communication technology to improve urban life, and smart city concepts are known as efforts to improve urban performance and the desire to provide solutions for urban problems in orde More In general, smart cities rely on information and communication technology to improve urban life, and smart city concepts are known as efforts to improve urban performance and the desire to provide solutions for urban problems in order to provide a higher quality of human life. As we saw during the Covid-19 era, governments around the world have turned to mandatory urban quarantine to make social distancing more effective. In these conditions, limited physical movements and daily activities were done regularly through remote work, which can be seen as the importance of urban smartness. In this research, the realization of a smart city with electronic and virtual government infrastructures and the smartening of government services by applying the main components of smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart people during the outbreak of Covid-19 in Mashhad were discussed. This research, in terms of method, is apart from quantitative-qualitative research, in terms of purpose, it is apart from applied research, and in terms of nature, and it is descriptive and analytical. In order to create a base of existing primary factors about the factors affecting the smart city, the technique of environmental scanning and literature review have been used. To collect information, documentary and survey methods were used, which used the questionnaire method. The results showed that the components of smart people, smart governance, and smart economy had the highest correlation with the concept of a smart city. In fact, by improving the mentioned components, the concept of a smart city will be realized largely. In the end, it can be said that the most effective component is smart people, and according to the results obtained from the statistical tests of the spread of the Covid-19 disease in the city of Mashhad, it has increased the component of people, governance, and smart economy.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The continuous spread of the virus around the world puts the concept of smart cities under the microscope. As we have seen during the Covid-19 era, governments around the world have turned to a mandatory urban quarantine in order to make social distancing more efficient, in which physical movements are limited and daily activities are regularly carried out through remote work, which can be traced to the importance of urban smartness. In this article, we discuss the realization of a smart city with electronic and virtual government infrastructures and making government services smarter by applying the five main components of smart dynamics, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart people during the outbreak of Covid-19 in Mashhad.Methodology: This research has used SPSS and PLS software to analyze structures and relationships. Considering that the use of structural equations requires testing the normality of the data, for this purpose, t-tests and ANOVA were used in SPSS software. Also, the PLS software measurement model was used to evaluate the validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, and convergent validity) of the indicators, and its structural model was used to evaluate the relationship between the research variables and the indicators.Results and discussion: According to the Pearson correlation test of the components of the smart city, among the five components of smart people, smart economy, smart environment, smart governance, and smart dynamics, the components of governance and smart people have the highest correlation with each other with a correlation value of 0.878. In fact, with the increase of values in the component of intelligent people, the values of intelligent governance also change to a great extent, and vice versa, in other words, we can say that by increasing the component of intelligent people, intelligent governance can also be realized to a large extent, but from the correlation of each of the components with The realization of the smart city has the highest correlation with the smart city concept, respectively, the components of smart people (0.957), smart governance (0.913) and smart economy (0.886). In fact, by improving the mentioned components, the concept of a smart city will be realized largely. Finally, it can be said that the most influential component is smart people, and according to the results obtained from the Pearson correlation test, the spread of the Covid-19 disease in Mashhad has increased the component of people, governance, and smart economy.Conclusion: The results of the research show the change in the components of the smart city of Mashhad after the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease, and to measure the results obtained from the statistical tests, these values are compared with the relevant documents provided. Regarding people and the smart environment, it can be said that the developments of internet businesses in some goods and services activities have faced an increase in sales and recruitment of human resources. Medical consultation has increased by 22%; however, some businesses were associated with a decrease in sales and ultimately the adjustment of human resources: tourism sector with 97%, service sector by 86%, online food ordering by 60%, online advertising by 55% and online taxi with 51% have faced a decrease in demand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigation and analysis of the level of prosperity of Shiraz city of smart city indicators
alireza abdolahzadehSmartening is one of the important approaches of urban development that has been strengthened during the last two decades. Population growth and other developments show the importance of planning and smartening cities. On this basis, the metropolises have emphasized the MoreSmartening is one of the important approaches of urban development that has been strengthened during the last two decades. Population growth and other developments show the importance of planning and smartening cities. On this basis, the metropolises have emphasized the smart approach in order to overcome some challenges and sustainable management in different sectors. The city of Shiraz, as one of the metropolises of the country, needs planning in line with the development of smart city indicators. Therefore, examining the current situation of this city can help the management and development of this city. In this research, the aim is to investigate the extent to which Shiraz city has smart city indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data collection. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical community is formed by experts who are knowledgeable about the subject. Based on the snowball method, 96 experts in three areas of this city completed the questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the elite society and its reliability was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha more than 0.74. The result showed that the analysis of the results showed that all smart city indicators including economy, movement, citizen, governance, life and smart environment were significant at a level less than 0.05. Based on the results of the T-Tech test, it was found that the index of smart economy (3.432) and smart citizen (3.149) had an average status and the rest of the indicators were evaluated poorly. Also, based on the results of the Friedman test, the best situation is related to the smart economy index with an average rating of 5.04 and the worst situation is related to the governance index with an average of 1.72. In addition, the results of variance analysis confirmed that there is a significant difference between the regions of Shiraz city in terms of four indicators of movement, governance, life and smart environment at a level of less than 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Presenting a blockchain-based model for accepting national entrance exam candidates based on academic records
راحله مالکی ِDavod Bahrepoor somaye fateminasabDue to the fact that in recent years, the discussion of removing the national entrance exam has been raised, this year, the 12th grade average has been set for high-demand fields, which has a direct impact of 40%, and for other fields of study, admission is based on the MoreDue to the fact that in recent years, the discussion of removing the national entrance exam has been raised, this year, the 12th grade average has been set for high-demand fields, which has a direct impact of 40%, and for other fields of study, admission is based on the student's academic record. Therefore, safe storage of academic records and prevention of changing and manipulating students' grades is very important. Blockchain technology is of interest due to its unique features such as decentralization and completeness of data, on the other hand, smart contracts provide privacy and access control. A platform for implementing smart contracts is the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain network. In this article, a model for storing and retrieving students' academic records based on the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is presented. In this model, the academic records of students, including the grades of specialized and general courses of the twelfth year, are stored in the form of a transaction. The evaluation organization, as the responsible organization, can retrieve these records and provide the candidate with the result of the evaluation (being accepted or not accepted in the field of the candidate's chosen location). This model considers comprehensiveness, decentralization, privacy and access control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Presenting the smart pattern of credit risk of the real banks’ customers using machine learning algorithm.
Hojjat Tajik Ghodratollah Talebnia Hamid Reza Vakili Fard Faegh Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
79 - Investigating the Effect of FinTech Implementation Components in the Banking Industry of Iran
Mohammad Gholami Peyman Ghafari Ashtiani Majid Zanjirdar Gholamali Haji -
Open Access Article
80 - Design and Implementation of Organizational Architecture in Organizations in Charge of Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency with the Aim of Improving the Management of Organizational Networks
Abdolreza Yari Mohammadali Keramati Ahmadreza Etemadi Abdollah Kouloubandi -
Open Access Article
81 - An Appropriate Corporate Governance Model at Iran Insurance Company
Shamsollah Salami Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Asadollah Mehrara Mehrdad Matani -
Open Access Article
82 - Illustration of the Position of Knowledge-Based Management in Iranian Organizations
Davar Dermina Gholamhassan Shirdel Sayedjavad Iranban -
Open Access Article
83 - Identification of influencing factors on implementation of smart city plans based on approach of technical and social system
Ali Safarzadeh Ghasemali Bazaei Mehdi Faghihi -
Open Access Article
84 - Practical Strategies and Smart City Solutions to Promote Women's Security in Public Areas (Case Study: Tehran District 16)
Ali Akbari Niloofar lotfaliyan Mahsa Hasanpour -
Open Access Article
85 - The Role of the Ceilings with Folding Smart Shell in Creating Thermal Comfort (A Case Study of Redesigning an Educational Building in Mashhad)
Faranak Farhadi Nasab Fatemeh Mozaffari Ghadikalaei -
Open Access Article
86 - The impact of using participatory planning in residential neighborhoods to achieve smart growth (case study: Isargaran neighborhood of mashhad)
faeze kazerani Toktam Hanaei Seyed Moslem Seyedalhosseini -
Open Access Article
87 - The effect of knowledge management maturity on the performance of smart businesses (Case study: small and medium enterprises of information technology in Fars province)
Mohammad Ahmadi alihossein keshavarzi hassan mehrmanesh mehdi karimizandThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of knowledge management maturity on the performance of smart businesses in small and medium information technology companies in Fars province. The statistical population included managers, experts and employees of IT c MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of knowledge management maturity on the performance of smart businesses in small and medium information technology companies in Fars province. The statistical population included managers, experts and employees of IT companies in 90 companies, of which 40 companies were identified and selected by simple random sampling.Initially, using the Asian Productivity Organization questionnaire with 65 questions, a total of 80 questionnaires were distributed among the statistical population and 78 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Then, using the Delphi method, interviews were conducted with 6 knowledge experts. Chi-square, De Summers and regression tests were used to analyze the data. Analysis of the findings showed that the performance of the seven criteria of knowledge management, respectively, knowledge management results, 45.6%, knowledge processes, 44.5%, leadership, 50.6%, processes, 44.6%, People, 50.6%, technology, 26%, learning and innovation, 52.6%. In designing knowledge maturity model of smart management and business with organizational performance approach in the studied companies, such as strengthening and applying indicators to assess the impact of knowledge initiatives, optimizing operating costs of production and services, creating a culture of critical perspective, learning processes New design of key systems and processes to create value for customers and achieve performance excellence has also been approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Physical policies of smart city with emphasis on smart growth approach (case study: Ardabil city)
nasrin mosaddeg Hossein Nazmfar parviz norouzi saniThe urban system of Iran, in addition to the problems and problems related to the rapid growth of the population and the increase in urbanization, with challenges such as the unbalanced and unbalanced spatial structure, the incompatibility of the cities with the natural MoreThe urban system of Iran, in addition to the problems and problems related to the rapid growth of the population and the increase in urbanization, with challenges such as the unbalanced and unbalanced spatial structure, the incompatibility of the cities with the natural environment and most importantly with the reduction or depletion of natural resources, crises and numerous pollutions. environment is struggling, at the same time and from another point of view, according to the developments in the field of information and communication technology, the city is passing from a purely physical settlement with visible and traditional functions to a physical settlement with invisible functions. And the new is next to its traditional functions. With these interpretations, the goal of this research is the realization of a smart city based on the physical indicators of smart growth. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical. The required sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula and Morgan's table, and according to the total number of the statistical population of the study, which is 160 people, the sample size of the study was 113 people. The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings show that among the regions of Ardabil city, regions 1 and 4 had the potential of a smart city with 0.33 and 0.26, respectively, and region 3 with a score of 0.20 had half the potential and region 2 as well. With a score of 0.19, they lacked the potential of a smart city. The results show that there is a significant difference between the urban areas of Ardabil in terms of compatibility with smart urban growth indicators, and the extent to which different areas have research indicators is not the same. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Passive defense policies in smart urban management Case Study: Tehran
Hasan Sheikhaleslami rahim sarvar Ali TavakolanThe current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role a MoreThe current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role and form were found in the framework of urban governance approaches, such as the integrated management model, New approaches to urban management concepts such as participation, accountability, transparency, justice, local communities, distribution of power and authority, all-round urban sustainability, the presence of institutions in the decision-making system and urban decision-making, development of local institutions, institutional capacity building, convergence of institutions, social capital, synergy of institutions, suitable legal system, citizenship rights, etc. are its main keywords, and according to the mentioned concepts, it systematizes the urban management system. The current studies show that the principles of urban management are not compatible with the requirements of passive defense. The results show that Tehran is in an unfavorable condition in terms of intelligence, but in terms of comparing the components of smart city management, smart life is in the first place and smart governance is in the fifth place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Evaluating the impact of smart urban governance components in the strategic planning of Iranian cities (case example: Urmia city)
Mohammad Mohammadnejad Fereydoun Naghibi Soma MohammadiSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few dec MoreSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few decades has created new perspectives on the effects of information and communication technology in the city. In such a situation, the smart city has been considered by planners as a strategy to reduce the problems of urban population growth and rapid urbanization. Urmia, as the tenth most populated city in the country and the second largest city in the northwest of the country, has seen significant growth in recent decades, Therefore, it will be an important issue to measure and evaluate the feasibility of the smart city indicators and examine and solve the challenges ahead in the development process of this city. The current research under the title of evaluating the realization of smart city indicators in Iranian cities is a case study of Urmia city in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and in terms of practical purpose, which was initially prepared using library studies, existing documents and information on the theoretical charge of smart cities, and since the main goal of this research is to evaluate the realization of smart city indicators. Therefore, it is a survey research and in the end, SPSS software and VIKOR model will be used as tools to analyze the data collected in the study area for data analysis and to calculate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Impact of school intelligence technologies on student creativity
Zahra Ashraf alsadat Bidgoli Darush Noroozi Hamid Reza MaghamiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of smart schools (smart schools) on student creativity. The method of this study was applied to the target and in terms of semi-experimental method, using two groups of pre-test and post-test. The statistical popul MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of smart schools (smart schools) on student creativity. The method of this study was applied to the target and in terms of semi-experimental method, using two groups of pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of this study was all high school students in Tehran. Based on the conditions and design chosen in this research, as well as the executive facilities, 50 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The criteria for entering the sample population were: 1- Parental satisfaction. 2- The cultural convergence of children in terms of the type of previous education; 3. The absence of divorce history and separation in the family; 4. Failure to learn learning disorders; It should be noted that the student was trained in two groups for one semester (one group of traditional methods and another in intelligent schools). The measure of the Torrance creativity test measures measurements of creativity in 4 dimensions, fluidity, flexibility, inventiveness and expansion. Validity and reliability of the test were confirmed both in previous studies and in this research. The results showed that school intelligence has a positive and significant effect on students 'creativity. There is a significant difference between the students' creativity scores, taking into account the control and moderation variables of the pre-test scores in the two groups. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive program for the introduction of information technology into schools and their intelligence in order to promote the creativity of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The role of creativity and managerial intelligence in the formation of a smart city
Seyyed Jalaloddin Faraji Seyyed Mohammad Reza SarabiThe current century, which is known as the century of cities, has seen extensive changes in the lives of human societies. Failure to properly manage these changes can lead to widespread problems for citizens. Therefore, moving towards smart cities and their management i MoreThe current century, which is known as the century of cities, has seen extensive changes in the lives of human societies. Failure to properly manage these changes can lead to widespread problems for citizens. Therefore, moving towards smart cities and their management is one of the key actions that has been highly considered in recent years.Meanwhile, city managers, their creativity and managerial intelligence can play an important role in the realization of this issue. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and identify the role of creativity and managerial intelligence of city officials in shaping smart cities. These factors have been extracted using thematic analysis method. The findings of the research confirm that the three basic components of managerial intelligence, i.e. political intelligence, logical intelligence, and emotional intelligence, along with creativity, play an important and outstanding role in moving towards a smart city. In this connection, 96 primary codes and 16 organizing codes and finally 3 comprehensive codes (political, logical and emotional intelligence) have been identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Factors affecting the use of climate-smart agricultural technologies among wheat farmers in Alborz province with a planned behavior approach
Seyed Mohamad Khademi Noshabadi Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Mehdi Mirdamadi -
Open Access Article
94 - Physical-spatial planning of a smart city using AHP hierarchical analysis method (Study area: Torbete Heydarieh)
Mahsa Ramzanpour Karizaki Mohammad Hossein Saraei Ahmad Esteghlal Seyed Ali Al-Modrsi Seyed Hassan Hatami NasabToday, technology is not limited to watches and smart phones; rather, things like achieving smart cities and governments are among the most challenging research topics, in such a way that some researchers believe that in the not-so-distant future, the richest and most p MoreToday, technology is not limited to watches and smart phones; rather, things like achieving smart cities and governments are among the most challenging research topics, in such a way that some researchers believe that in the not-so-distant future, the richest and most powerful countries will be the countries that have taken this path before others. Considering the importance of smart cities in our country, in this research, we investigated and expressed the physical-spatial indicators of the smart city for the city of Torbat-e Heydarieh using the hierarchical decision-making method of AHP. After examining the questionnaire by experts and experts, it was determined that the criteria were the most important criteria for conducting the research. Finally, after the processing done using the AHP model, the layers were weighted and after fuzzing and overlaying the layers, the final map was determined to reach the city of Torbat-e Heydarieh as a smart city. The results showed Torbat-e Heydarieh's ability to become a smart city. According to the map obtained in Figure (3), it was found that parts of the central areas, parts of the south and parts of the north of the city have a higher talent than other parts to achieve this goal, i.e. a smart city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Performance improvement of fast warning systems based on IoT (NB-IoT) technology using smart sensors network and the fifth generation GSM network (5G)
Ali nazari Seyed Mohammad Ziazadeh -
Open Access Article
96 - The internet of things in smart construction and interior decoration
reyhaneh alian saba nabavian dorsa derakhshandeh ghazal iji bahar akhtarifar -
Open Access Article
97 - Providing passive defense solutions for the stability of the electricity distribution network in the snow crisis (case study: Iran-Koohrang city, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province)
abbas jamshidi gahrouei M.H Ershadi -
Open Access Article
98 - Behavior and mechanical properties of shape memory alloys in smart materials and its application in various industries
Mahdi Rezvani TavakolWith the growth and improvement in information technology over the past twenty years, the word "smart" increasingly on the materials, objects and the environment have been used. Hashmi the property that materials have been found in all groups. In Hadith of materials suc MoreWith the growth and improvement in information technology over the past twenty years, the word "smart" increasingly on the materials, objects and the environment have been used. Hashmi the property that materials have been found in all groups. In Hadith of materials such as composites, polymers, ceramics and metals can be advanced that the materials found by a series of processes, intelligent properties found. Smart materials are those materials also say that they can understand their surrounding environment and react to it. Now smart composites and metals are used on many occasions and have found their place in the industry. In this paper, the shape memory alloy as well as the efficiency of this type of smart materials in the industry have been discussed. Shape memory alloys that change shape in response to temperature changes caused by the conversion phase and some other materials that show and irritability sensing capability can be a range of smart materials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Providing an Appropriate Model for Optimizing Energy Consumption and Achieving Sustainable Area Using GIS (Case Study: Tehran Region 6))
mojgan Rezaei mohsen ranjbar bahram azadbakht Alireza EstelajiToday's world is a world of progress and management in which most cities are paving the way for sustainable development and smart cities. In these cities, six key factors are air transport, economics, smart people, transportation. , The environment and, ultimately, inte MoreToday's world is a world of progress and management in which most cities are paving the way for sustainable development and smart cities. In these cities, six key factors are air transport, economics, smart people, transportation. , The environment and, ultimately, intelligent life, play an important role. It is therefore clear that the issue of energy can affect and influence all of these indicators. Due to its political and administrative capital, it has come to take this route and its 6th district is of great importance due to its centrality. Dey is a major part of the researcher's focus on residential-commercial energy and transportation, and has led the researcher to identify ways of achieving sustainable energy by providing an appropriate model and model. Regarding the research method, it should be noted that the variables in the present study were quantitatively and qualitatively verifiable and studied in two independent and dependent ways, including some controllers and some moderators to achieve this. It is important to use GIS software platform and the results show that the six regionof Tehran according to and It has a smaller fixed population than the mobile population, which has increased energy consumption in the office and commercial sectors, with increased pollutants throughout the day and reduced emissions during the day. From the model provided and the necessary training it can be controlled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Review of integrating IOT and GIS potential to improve agricultural activities
Giti KhoshAmoozAgriculture is an activity which is directly related to food security. Increasing of population and limited resources enhance the importance of this field. Therefore, there is a need to apply smart methods to achieve sustainable development and precision agriculture. In MoreAgriculture is an activity which is directly related to food security. Increasing of population and limited resources enhance the importance of this field. Therefore, there is a need to apply smart methods to achieve sustainable development and precision agriculture. In these methods, a lot of sensors are required to collect data because there are number of geographical, social, environmental and economic factors which affect agricultural activities. So we should deal with a lot of data which most of them have spatial aspects. In the other hand, GIS is a best solution to manage and analysis spatial data. This indicates potential of integrating of GIS and IOT to improve agricultural activities. In previous studies, efficiency of GIS in agricultural activities have been proved. Moreover, in recent studies, applications of IOT in agriculture have been grown significantly. However, few studies have investigated integration of GIS and IOT for this purpose. GIS provides wide variety of tools to manage data. Obtained data from sensors can be classified or data mining methods such as clustering can be applied to discover knowledge. Spatial correlation between different parameters can be calculated based on spatial statistics toolboxes and pie charts and bar charts allow comparison between different parameters in different spatial units such as agricultural parcels, regions, villages and counties.In logistics, GIS can utilize network analysis to offer fastet and or best routes to reduce time and cost of delivering products from producers to users. Moreover, integration of GIS and MCDM is useful for nursery management which are related to different criteria such as temperature, lighting and humidity. In the field of livestock, it is possible to pinpoint location of cattles on map in the moment and calculate their population density. In the field of irrigation, GIS can help us to investigate quality of groundwaters by applying spatial statistics methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Understanding the smartening pattern by participatory software voluntary location-based Crowdsourcing (vgis) in order to create a citizen-centered smart city
fatemeh daneshvar Amir Gandomkar Ahmad Khademolhoseiny Mohammad Hossein NadimiThe concept of citizen participation is not new, but nowadays there is a greater desire to use new participatory technologies with population-based or community-based strategies, such as location-based voluntary crowdsourced collaborative software (VGIS) in making citie MoreThe concept of citizen participation is not new, but nowadays there is a greater desire to use new participatory technologies with population-based or community-based strategies, such as location-based voluntary crowdsourced collaborative software (VGIS) in making cities smarter. This research is innovative in this sense. The purpose of this research is to know the effective factors in making smart using crowdsourced, voluntary, location-based technology (VGIS) from the point of view of experts and active researchers worldwide in the field of VGIS. The statistical population of this research is experts and researchers who have research records in the field of crowdsourcing technologies, voluntary geographic information system and citizen-oriented smart city. Using non-probability and purposeful sampling, 40 international experts formed the Delphi panel of the research. The current research is one of the applied researches based on its purpose and its method is descriptive-analytical according to the subject of the research and its nature. A mixed research approach has been chosen and among various types of mixed research designs, explanatory design and exploratory design have been chosen that are more suitable for these studies and exploratory factor analysis model has been used in the analysis of the results. The results of the research will help the researchers and executive officials of intelligentization in understanding the framework of the basic model in the use of crowdsourced, voluntary, location-based technology (VGIS). The exploratory model of this research includes 6 main factors of citizens, design, environmental and contextual conditions, cost, inherent and external quality of data and technical and infrastructure factors that should be considered in the design and use of technology (VGIS). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The relationship between the components of the entrepreneuriad ecosystem in the development and promotion of startup activities
abouzar alahkarami saead kamyabi mohammadreza zandmoghaddamThe purpose of this research is to identify the components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem suitable for the growth of startups in the field of smart cities. The current research is applied in terms of the target or audience and descriptive-survey in terms of data colle MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify the components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem suitable for the growth of startups in the field of smart cities. The current research is applied in terms of the target or audience and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. To identify the key factors in the development process of startups in the field of smart city, the library method is used, that is, the review of scientific articles and texts. And the field study will be used to distribute the questionnaire in order to prioritize these factors using the best-worst method. And finally, a formula is used to calculate the inconsistency rate in order to check the validity of the relevant comparisons. The statistical population of this research is business experts and managers of knowledge-based academic companies across the country, and Cochran's limited formula was used to calculate the sample size. From the number of 215 specialists with the fuzzy Delphi method and then knowledge-based companies, which number is 138. In this study, operations research techniques were used to analyze the data. ANP and DEMATEL fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making models have been used to determine the priority of research criteria and indicators. In order to perform the calculations related to the DEMATEL technique, Excel software environment was used, and the ANP technique was also performed using the Super Decision software. The components of the current research have been examined from four aspects. The results of this research show that, in the first place (optimal portfolio composition), the second place (utilizing the opinions of experts), the third place (allocation and granting of loans), the fourth place (directing loans and facilities towards production), the fifth place (bank arrears), 6th rank (human resource management), 7th rank (startup entrepreneurial ecosystem capital market) and 8th rank (creating liquidity). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Compilation of branding strategies based on physical and environmental dimensions of the smart city in Tehran's Sixth District, Yousef Abad neighborhood
azam molaei زینب کرکه آبادی abbas ArghanThe contribution of the study in place branding theory is that cities and destinations generally do not include their smart aspects in their branding strategy. Therefore, one should try to understand that branding is not the only management and communication of a brand. MoreThe contribution of the study in place branding theory is that cities and destinations generally do not include their smart aspects in their branding strategy. Therefore, one should try to understand that branding is not the only management and communication of a brand. It should be a complete management process, constantly evolving, which should include all key aspects of the identity, reality and development of cities and destinations, and should also be able to include aspects and realities of the territory even if they include them. The current research is quantitative in terms of purpose, application and methodology. Library sources and field research (questionnaire) have been used to collect information. For sampling from the statistical population, the urban planners of the sixth district of Tehran, Yousef Abad neighborhood, are considered. For this purpose, random sampling was used in this study. According to the opinion of professors and consultants, the size of the statistical sample is 30 people due to the unknown exact statistics of the number of experts in the field of urban planning. Questionnaire validity, content validity and reliability were determined using Cronbach's alpha as 0.88. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data and SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the physical and environmental components of the urban branding of Mahlesfabad and the smart city at the 95% confidence level. It is also possible to provide an unlimited amount of information about Yousef Abad neighborhood by holding various exhibitions and events, online information (or city branding in virtual space and social networks) and websites designed with a domain name specific to the city. Transfer to your contacts and by providing virtual tourism tours, signs and elements of the visual identity of the city, advertising slogans, calendar of city events, the possibility of online planning and reservation of facilities and other unlimited facilities, influence the audience's understanding of that neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Building Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence in the Modernism Life
Mina Adeli mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi ziba kazemi Reza Fathipour -
Open Access Article
105 - explaining situation of transformational leadership and its relationship with innovative behavioral of smart schools managers
Zakarya Ahmadian alireza galeei zahra azizitirab esmail talebithis research was conducted whit the aim explaining situation of transformational leadership and its relationship with innovative behavioral of smart schools managers. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The study population includes all smart elementary and Morethis research was conducted whit the aim explaining situation of transformational leadership and its relationship with innovative behavioral of smart schools managers. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The study population includes all smart elementary and high schools teachers that was 935 persons of district 1 and 2 of Uremia city. Among them we selected sample of 272 people by using Multi-stage cluster sampling method. For data collection we have used questionnaire of transformational leadership properties measurement due to bass and Avolio theory (2000) and questionnaire of innovative behavioral measurement of canter (1988). Validity of questionnaires was confirmed by using Face validity method And reliability coefficients for transformational leadership and innovative behavior has been determined to be 92% and 95% by using Cronbach's alpha method. the results were statistically analyzed by using two methods: descriptive (such as frequency, frequency persentage, Average and ....) and Inferential (such as one- sample t test,Pearson's correlation coefficient, Regression, One-way analysis of variance). The results represented that in most teachers point of view , smart schools managers transformational leadership and inovative behaviour charistristics were at moderate level. There is a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership variable on one side and its five-dimensional on the other side and innovative behavioral of smart schools managers in level of confidence 99%. Among five leadership components, mental persuasion played the most important role in prognosticating innovative behavior and ideal charistristics was in second priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - A review on the Smart Polymer Nanocomposites and their Applications
Aida AdinehAsl Farzaneh Ghaffari Mehrab Fallahi-SamberanPolymeric materials that hold the capacity to reply toward exterior stimuli are denoted as stimuli responsive polymers or smart polymers. Smart polymers experience a great reversible change, either chemical or physical, in their properties as a significance of minor eco MorePolymeric materials that hold the capacity to reply toward exterior stimuli are denoted as stimuli responsive polymers or smart polymers. Smart polymers experience a great reversible change, either chemical or physical, in their properties as a significance of minor ecological differences. They can reply to a single, dual, or multiple stimulus such as the electric field, temperature, magnetic field, pH, light intensity, living molecules, etc. In this paper, the main objective is to elaborate the importance of smart polymers and their composite materials at the nano scale. Smart polymer classification along with the most familiar synthesis methods and some most common applications are briefly summarized in this paper. Some common applications of smart polymers are discussed here such as sensor/ biosensor, wastewater treatment, data storage devices, cancer therapy and surgery devices, drug delivery system, etc. The multidisciplinary exploration concerning very diverse disciplines will be essential to offer advances in smart polymer nanocomposite and their several types of application. Polymer chemists, organic/inorganic chemists, material scientists, ecologists, pharmacologists, and therapeutic specialists will have to work together toward realizing innovative materials to meet the requirements of the emerging modern civilization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Feasibility of using smart mobile phone application in chemistry education
Younes Karimi FardinpourThe smart mobile phone application can play a prominent role in chemistry education, provided that the application needed by the students is available. The current research has been carried out with the aim of assessing the needs, feasibility and pathology of the introd MoreThe smart mobile phone application can play a prominent role in chemistry education, provided that the application needed by the students is available. The current research has been carried out with the aim of assessing the needs, feasibility and pathology of the introduction of smart phones in the process of teaching and learning chemistry. This research is a basic research type and according to its purpose, it is a descriptive, exploratory type with contextualization method. The statistical population includes all chemistry students of Islamic Azad University, Ahar branch. The 9 students have participated in this research as an available sample. The findings of this research indicate that there is a need to include a smart phone in the chemistry education process from an educational and structural perspective. However, it is not possible to introduce a smart phone to the chemistry education process from the psychological and security aspect in the Islamic Azad University of Ahar branch, while the cultural aspect is acceptable. Also, based on the results of the Grounded Theory, the possible harms of the introduction of smart phones to the process of teaching and learning chemistry can appear in the form of educational, cultural, structural, psychological and security harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Manufacturing of Smart Polymer Nanocomposites via Physical Methods
Aida AdinehAsl Farzaneh Ghaffari Mehrab Fallahi-SamberanNature is full of examples of smart or stimuli-responsive materials. Leaves of the Dionaea muscipula (venus flytrap) can capture insects, leaflets of Codariocalyx motorius and Helianthus annuus can rotate under exposure to sunlight, leaves of Mimosa pudica can collapse MoreNature is full of examples of smart or stimuli-responsive materials. Leaves of the Dionaea muscipula (venus flytrap) can capture insects, leaflets of Codariocalyx motorius and Helianthus annuus can rotate under exposure to sunlight, leaves of Mimosa pudica can collapse when shaken or touched and Chamaeleonidae or Octopoda change their color depending on the environmental condition or situation. These natural phenomena have attracted the attention of researchers for a long time, and various attempts have been made to imitate this behavior using synthetic materials. In this sense, the synthesis, properties, and application of stimuli-responsive polymers have become one of the most important research lines of polymer science. Smart polymers or stimuli-responsive polymers undergo large reversible changes, either physical or chemical, in their properties as a consequence of small environmental variations. They can respond to a single stimulus or multiple stimuli such as temperature, pH, electric or magnetic field, light intensity, biological molecules, etc., that induce macroscopic responses in the material, such as swelling/collapse or solution-to-gel transitions, depending on the physical state of the chains. The addition of nanofillers can enhance the performance of stimuli-responsive polymers (e.g., shape stabilization, shape recovery, self-healing ability) due to high specific surface area, nucleation effects, reinforcement effects, and intrinsic functions (e.g., thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity). This research work tries to provide a wide review of physical methods of nanomaterial and smart polymer nanocomposite preparation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Prediction of Digital Governance in the Direction of Urban Smartness with Sustainability Approach (Case Study: Tehran)
Bahram Parvin Ali Shayan Alireza Poorebrahimi Reza Radfar -
Open Access Article
110 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors of the smart money model in the Iranian stock market with hierarchical technique AHP
Khadijeh Eidantorkzadeh Farzin Rezaei Amir Reza Keyghobadi Mohsen SeighaliThis study aims to identify the conditions and factors affecting smart money and prioritize the variables obtained based on these conditions in the Iranian stock market. This research method is applied in terms of purpose and based on data; it is a mixed type that was d MoreThis study aims to identify the conditions and factors affecting smart money and prioritize the variables obtained based on these conditions in the Iranian stock market. This research method is applied in terms of purpose and based on data; it is a mixed type that was done to identify qualitative factors through interviews with experts and prioritize the identified quantitative factors using a questionnaire. The statistical population was selected using a sampling method with maximum diversity. The research model prioritized three levels with all specified conditions and factors and tested with software (Expert choice) and hierarchical analysis techniques. The incompatibility rate in all pairwise comparisons is less than 0.1, so the research model is approved. The criterion of causal conditions has gained the first rank in the first level. In the second level, among the categories (causal conditions, macroeconomic factors), (context conditions, laws and regulations imposed by the government) and (intervening conditions, Parallel Markets Behavior) rank first. At the third level, exchange rate fluctuations rank first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Analyzing the Factors Affecting Qazvin's SMEs' Export Development with MADM Approach
Motreza Mousakhani Amir Hossen Shahravan MehrToday, in most countries of the world, small and medium sized enterprises are playing role of different aspects of social, industrial production and services. In many countries, these enterprises are the main providers of new jobs, the cradle of innovation and leading c MoreToday, in most countries of the world, small and medium sized enterprises are playing role of different aspects of social, industrial production and services. In many countries, these enterprises are the main providers of new jobs, the cradle of innovation and leading change and the pioneered new technologies. These enterprises with their significant export play an affective role in economic development of nations. In addition, the intensity by global competition, increasing in confidence and demand for different products, has led to increasing welcome of these enterprises. The research’s shows moving toward small and medium sized enterprises, is not only optimum and profitable, but is required in the present conditions in this context.This study has been done aimed to assess the factors affecting SME's export development of food industry in Qazvin province. The study population is small and medium sized enterprises in Qazvin province that are active in the food industries. Research method is Survey and data gathering tool is a questionnaire. The main purpose of these tests is the presence or absence of relationship between dependent and independent variables in the form of research hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Relationship teachers' information literacy with effectiveness of intelligent schools
Seyyedeh Maryam Hosseini Largani jamal abdolmalekiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the RelationshipTeachers' Information Literacy with Effectiveness of Intelligent Schools. The research population of all teachers of Smart schools in district 5 of Tehran is 1109 people. A sample of 285 individuals was select MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the RelationshipTeachers' Information Literacy with Effectiveness of Intelligent Schools. The research population of all teachers of Smart schools in district 5 of Tehran is 1109 people. A sample of 285 individuals was selected through simple random sampling from this society. The research method is quantitative, descriptive and from the type of correlation study. The research tool is a questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire of 24 information literacy questions and a researcher-made questionnaire on 18 school effectiveness questions were used for collecting data. Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used to determine the reliability and validity of the tool. Results indicated that the reliability and validity of the tool were desirable. Descriptive (center and dispersion indicators) and inferential (single sample T tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear multivariate regression) were used for data analysis, by SPSS software. The results indicate that: The teachers 'information literacy has a positive, direct and significant relationship with the effectiveness of the intelligent schools in Tehran's 5th region in the alpha level of 0.05. In addition, teachers' information literacy has a positive, direct and significant effect on the effectiveness of intelligent schools in the fifth district of Tehran in the alpha level of 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Comparison survey the Academic burnout of usual and smart schools student in Sanandaj town
Ebrahim Aryani ghizghapan eshrat zamani Hero Soleimani ryhaneh abaspoor behzad moradiThis study was performed aimed to comparison evaluate of academic burnout of usual and smart schools students in Santander town. Methodology of research based on purpose: was applied research and based on analytical techniques: was descriptive research. The population c MoreThis study was performed aimed to comparison evaluate of academic burnout of usual and smart schools students in Santander town. Methodology of research based on purpose: was applied research and based on analytical techniques: was descriptive research. The population consisted of all usual and smart high school students in Sanandaj town in the 1396-1395 academic year. The method was simple random sampling and by using Cochran model, 376 students were selected. To collect data Maslach Burnout (1984) Inventory was used. Then the data collected in the application environment Spss.v.22 entered and with two Independent t-test were analyzed. The results showed that there is no significant difference between the rate of burnout among students of ordinary and intelligent schools (P>0.05). Also between amounts of academic burnout of male and female students there is a significant difference (p < 0.05). Regarding the findings of this research and considering the negative consequences of academic degeneration, school authorities need to take serious action on reducing students' academic burnout and pay attention to gender differences in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Rules governing Smart Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law
Seyed Ali Rabbani MousaviyanSmart contracts are computer transaction protocols to enforce contract terms. There are two objectives for smart contracts; one that satisfies the usual terms of the contract such as terms and conditions of payments, the maintenance of confidentiality and completion of MoreSmart contracts are computer transaction protocols to enforce contract terms. There are two objectives for smart contracts; one that satisfies the usual terms of the contract such as terms and conditions of payments, the maintenance of confidentiality and completion of the contract, and the other one to minimize random and intentional exceptions and the need for trusted intermediaries. Smart contracts in their internal mode are merely programmed codes that are created to facilitate the original contracts and so they are not contracts but in the external model, they are agreements that are implicitly included in the original contracts and there are contracts. The contracts in the external model are binding pursuant to the article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code and also the powers to cancel the contracts are executed to them. However, some types of these powers such as delay in payment are not possible due to the nature of the contract. Nowadays, smart contracts have many obstetrical along the way of which one of the main issues that we can name is privacy in contracts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - A Comparison of Academic Achievement and Achievement Motivation of Students in Regular and Smart Elementary Schools of Tabriz
Narges Dalir Naser Seyyed Davoud Hosseini NasabThe purpose of this research was to compare the academic achievement and achievement motivation of students in regular and smart elementary schools. The design of the study was causal-comparative and the statistical population included all the students in the elementary MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the academic achievement and achievement motivation of students in regular and smart elementary schools. The design of the study was causal-comparative and the statistical population included all the students in the elementary schools of Tabriz, among whom 366 students from regular elementary schools and 208 case from smart elementary schools were selected using cluster sampling ones. The data were collected using Ali and Inery McI achievement motivation questionnaire and the students' academic achievement scores. ANOVA was conducted to analyze the data. The results showed that there are significant differences between the students of regular and smart schools in academic achievement and achievement motivation and its components. In other words, smart school students have higher academic achievement and motivation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Essential Characteristics of Teachers in Improving Teaching- Learning Process at Smart Schools
Ali Akbar Dolati Laleh Jamshidi Ali Akbar AminbeidokhtiThis study aimed to identify the characteristics, abilities and duties of teachers in improving the teaching – learning process at smart schools in Semnan province. The method used for this study was exploratory mixed method in which the first part was qualitative MoreThis study aimed to identify the characteristics, abilities and duties of teachers in improving the teaching – learning process at smart schools in Semnan province. The method used for this study was exploratory mixed method in which the first part was qualitative and the second part was quantitative. In the qualitative research, 6 ICT experts were interviewed who were selected through a purposive, snowball method. The results of the content analysis of the interviews and in-depth theoretical study were put into a researchers-made questionnaire with parts: a desired situation and an existing situation. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts, and its reliability obtained through Cronbach`s alpha was 0.84 for the desired situation and 0.94 for the existing situation, which were both acceptable. In the quantitative part of the research, the questionnaire was completed by 310 teachers and principals who were sampled through stratified method. The results showed that strategies for "sustainable electronic communications with students to fix problems, guide and continue the process of virtual teaching – learning" ranked first, "reinforcing ICDL and Internet skills through attending in-service courses, using personal tutorials and exercises", second, "search and identify appropriate multimedia e-content on the Internet and in compliance with syllabus and curriculum and utilize them in teaching - learning process" third, "the ability to design a variety of online academic progress tests and put them on the website or send them to students` e-mails for their academic achievements" fourth, and "active participation on the school portal and learning management system for virtual management of student learning process through the Web", fifth in improving the teaching - learning process at smart schools by teachers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Smartphone Practice and Lifestyle: The Case of Urban in Iran
Hossein Kermani -
Open Access Article
118 - Spatial analysis of Urban Smart Growth in Ilam City
pakzad azadkhani jaafar Hosseinzadeh Ghodrat AhmadiDue to the rapid development of cities and the scarcity of urban land in recent years, the urban planners have always been looking for a solution that, in addition to preserving agricultural land in suburbs, would regulate urban spatial distribution so that all urban dw MoreDue to the rapid development of cities and the scarcity of urban land in recent years, the urban planners have always been looking for a solution that, in addition to preserving agricultural land in suburbs, would regulate urban spatial distribution so that all urban dwellers can take advantage of urban services. Smart urban growth is one of the most important strategies for the interior development, which has attracted the attention. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to spatially analyze the indices of smart urban growth in Ilam City. The research method is analytical-descriptive and the data is gathered by field study and library method. According to AutoCAD maps, detailed urban plan of all four districts of Ilam City are determined and 35 indices of smart urban growth are evaluated. To analyze the data, ANP network analysis is integrated with GIS maps. The results show that the development of the city of Ilam in the 1950s with an area of about 102 hectares reached an area of 2,460 hectares in the 2010s. This development is uneven, heterogeneous, dispersed, and without regard to the spatial distribution of urban utilities. The spatial distribution of smart urban growth indicators is not the same in the city, and district 1 of the urban area with a score of .144 is more consistent with smart urban growth indicators. According to the experts, the physical index has played the most important role in explaining the smart urban growth of the city of Ilam Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Evaluating the trend of urban sprawl growth with an emphasis on smart growth and indicators of density
حسین نظم فر احمد اسمعیلی علی عشقی چهاربرجManagement and planning for the city sprawl and reducing the adverse effects of urban physical development is essential knowledge. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the urban sprawl growth is conducted in four regions of Urmia. Type of research is applied and MoreManagement and planning for the city sprawl and reducing the adverse effects of urban physical development is essential knowledge. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the urban sprawl growth is conducted in four regions of Urmia. Type of research is applied and descriptive-analytical method. Data and information required were collected by the results of the General Census of Population and Housing 1390, comprehensive plans and detailed and relevant organizations. Data analysis and pattern recognition models for urban growth Holdren and Shannon entropy is used in the form of Excel software. The findings show that 77 percent of the city's physical growth, between 1385- 1365, due to its population growth and 23 percent of urban growth and spread is related in vain growth (spiral). As a result, has increased the growth of scattered, reducing the gross population density and per capita gross urban land. Urmia growth pattern is a scattered manner and this has caused to instability and environmental, social, economic and urban form. With regard to the consequences of sprawl growth and to achieve sustainable development and sustainable urban form appears Focus decentralized procedure (conversion of the multicenter-based single-center experiences can densification and intensification of sub-centers) With emphasis on the principles and strategies of smart urban growth The best model for physical-spatial expansion of the city of Urmia in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Spatial analysis physical Karaj city with an emphasis on Smart city growth indices
Ali Shamaei Sajad Ghasemi Servatollah MoradiSpatial development - physical, uncontrolled urban growth and urbanization resulting in Karaj during 1335 to 1390 the population of 14,526 people in 1335 and about 2km square area of about 180km ² and a population of about 1,614,626 people become.The spatial develo MoreSpatial development - physical, uncontrolled urban growth and urbanization resulting in Karaj during 1335 to 1390 the population of 14,526 people in 1335 and about 2km square area of about 180km ² and a population of about 1,614,626 people become.The spatial development accelerated due Branch ecological resources, including agricultural land and industrial mineral soils, surface and underground water resources is heavily exploited. Rapid displacement of population, expansion of urban Aspral change uncontrolled agricultural lands and natural resources, uneven development, application, and subsequent social and economic anomalies, including issues arising from the development of urban space - the physical city is Karaj. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of spatial analysis of these issues. This research method is descriptive - analytical models using Shannon's entropy and Holdern and smart growth urban metropolis, Karaj during 1335 to 1390 has been analyzed. The results indicate that Shhrkrj from 1335 to 1390 the growth has been unevenly distributed in a separate core. Karaj growth pattern from 1375 onwards, growth has been rapid and Aspral. In 1385 the highest growth rate Aspral 24 percent. The density of people per hectare since 1375 to 1385, that figure dropped to 09/94 persons per hectare in 1375 to 52/76 persons per hectare represents an extension of the city limits. These statistics reflect the destruction of much of the best agricultural land in the surrounding.metropolitan.Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - The comparison pattern of landuse ,Sprawl and smart growth in Sustainable Development (Isfahan municipality : Isfahan’s eleven zone)
Mehri Azani Rasoul ParvareshBy increasing speedy population on third word cities emerge of lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of pay attention in basic land use make to damages for general health and life invironment, In which mos MoreBy increasing speedy population on third word cities emerge of lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of pay attention in basic land use make to damages for general health and life invironment, In which most of advocators in general health, recommended, smarth growth as a power key for solving sprawl land use,that have common aims on land use method,that means to create sustainable form and city activities. The research basic aims,to study sprawl methods,smart growth , and choice of sustainable pattern of land use. Research method use in this search, according to aim of application opration, and based on quiddity with type of descriptive and analyzing by using Anthropy model and Heldern method. Result of this project shows smart growth method has efficeny than sprawl, and Isfahan eleven's zone hasn't smart growth method.physical growth on sustainable development crossing to sprawl growth and continue to smart growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Explaining the Optimal Model of Smart with Emphasis on Improving the Business Structure with the Neural Network Model in Yazd
Amir Poorrajayi Seyed Ali Almodaresi Mohammad Hosiyn Sarayi Ahmad EsteghlalSmart growth as a comprehensive strategy to counter the spread of sporadic and low-density areas around cities was discussed. The purpose of this study was to prioritize different areas of the research area and identify areas with intelligent potential in order to apply MoreSmart growth as a comprehensive strategy to counter the spread of sporadic and low-density areas around cities was discussed. The purpose of this study was to prioritize different areas of the research area and identify areas with intelligent potential in order to apply management strategies. To achieve this goal, 8 main variables of population density, per capita business use, use of counter offices, type of Internet and road network coverage, per capita residential, parking, bank were used.151 GPS points were taken to model and evaluate the validity of the model. Raster data layers to enter the model and neural network modeling was modeled Yazd smart prone areas. The research results showed regression above 70% in the training and testing phase. The area under the curve AUC validation model actually reflects the ability of the model to predict the dependent variable was 0.9769, which was very convenient. The parameters MSE, RMSE, R_Correlation_Test and R2 were also obtained as 0.0389, 0.1972, 0.8517 and 0.8912, respectively. Finally, the weight of the indicators and the dependent variables of the research were predicted. The results of the final map of area zoning capabilities in smart too low to 4013.78 showed that telling this story for intelligent infrastructure must be strengthened in this area. Areas with very high potential with an area of 687.31 have also been notable. By examining the modeling map and GPS points of Areas prone to smartening, a high compliance in the modeling was performed and the field points were observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Impact of Quality of Police Services on Destination Image and Tourism Intention to Visit Again (Case Study: Tabriz city)
jafar bahari Shahla Bahari Hamed bahariAmong the sectors that have enjoyed significant growth in the world economy in recent years and are projected to become the most profitable and influential economic sector in the next two decades, the tourism industry is. The use of this sector to achieve sustainable de MoreAmong the sectors that have enjoyed significant growth in the world economy in recent years and are projected to become the most profitable and influential economic sector in the next two decades, the tourism industry is. The use of this sector to achieve sustainable development in each region requires an operational and operational plan based on recognizing the impacted tourism potential on the one hand and the characteristics of the tourists benefiting from these facilities on the other. Today, tourism is more than just an industry as a vibrant global and social phenomenon with its own complexity. Present research aimed to Impact of Quality of Police Services on Destination Image and Tourism Intention to Visit Again in Tabriz City has been done in the summer of 2016. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart Pls software to analyze data. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through domestic tourism in the city of Tabriz. The provided results indicate that the Quality of Police Services variable on destination image and Tourism Intention to Visit Again has a direct and expressive impact, and also impact of destination image on Tourism Intention to Visit is direct and expressive. Quality of Police Services variable through the intermediate role of destination image on Tourism Intention to Visit Again has a indirect and expressive impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction (Case Study: Domestic Tourists City of Tabriz)
jafar bahari Samira Mohammadi Shahla Bahari Hamed bahariThe Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction in the City of Tabriz has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used s MoreThe Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction in the City of Tabriz has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method from Domestic tourists in the City of Tabriz. Statistical population of this research all are domestic tourists that in the summer of 2019 Have come to City of Tabriz. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size that number is obtained 384. Provided results showing that Destination Image variable on Destination Personality and Tourist Satisfaction has a Direct and significant impact; and also impact of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Direct and significant. And on the other Destination Image through the intermediate role of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Indirect impact and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Damage detection and structural health monitoring of ST-37 plate using smart materials and signal processing by artificial neural networks
Hamid Reza Mirdamadi Farshad Ghasemi Javad Jafari -
Open Access Article
126 - Analysis of the Necessities and Requirements of Smart Uurban Growth (A Case Study of Tuyserkan)
azim alvandi majid shamsThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the requirements of smart urban growth in Tuyserkan. Building a smart city is emerging as a strategy to reduce the problems posed by increasing urban population, uneven growth and physical disruption. Smart governa MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the requirements of smart urban growth in Tuyserkan. Building a smart city is emerging as a strategy to reduce the problems posed by increasing urban population, uneven growth and physical disruption. Smart governance, energy, construction, transportation, infrastructure, technology, healthcare and citizen form the basis of an integrated framework that can be used to examine how a smart city initiates and strategies work. The components of smart urban growth affect the social, economic and physical conditions of Tuyserkan and provide the means to reduce urban costs, improve environmental conditions and save citizens’ time. The method used in this research is descriptive-survey and the sample size using Cochran's formula is 381 people who were randomly selected from among the citizens and experts using cluster sampling. The findings of the present study were analyzed using the SPSS software. The results showed that Tuyserkan is not ready to establish smart urban growth, and despite the poor condition of urban smart growth infrastructure in the city, none of the smart urban growth processes in the city is in a good condition. Among the infrastructures of smart urban growth, electronic services with a rank of (1.92) are in a more unfavorable situation and the variables of environment and green space (2.99), quality of life (2.65), mixed uses (2.25), pedestrian (2.24) and socio-economic (1.99) are in a more favorite position than other infrastructures as far as the ranking is considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - the status of distribution facilities and services in urban Fanuj based on urban smart growth
ahmadr raeisi Akbar KianiAbstract Urban growththatfollowed thepopulation growthoccursinthe last decadecause ectopic use urban land and non- allocation(Allocation)urban land use appropriate,formation of slums in cities andsprawl development towns, particularly have been in the suburbs.The format MoreAbstract Urban growththatfollowed thepopulation growthoccursinthe last decadecause ectopic use urban land and non- allocation(Allocation)urban land use appropriate,formation of slums in cities andsprawl development towns, particularly have been in the suburbs.The formation of in thecityofscatteredslumsin the suburbsofcitiesis.This issue necessityplanning the optimal use of land and management of urban development is clearer, andcauses the formation of urban smart growth approach as is thatmain purpose giving regulate the growth and development of cities and urban revitalization. Smart growth is makes the redevelopment made areas within urban.Accordingly, in the present research to study how to develop physical in city Fanouj be discussed.in fact main objective of the research, determinationof strategies to prevent the "sprawl"growth of Fanouj city andthus reduce the economic costs due itthe method of the present study was a descriptive - analytical based on a studieslibrary, documents and review of the field.In this context information and the required data in the development city, manner of distributing land uses,increase the economic costs the city scattered development, from authentic documents and part of through a questionnaire were prepared and by Arc GIS and SPSS software’scase analyzed was. the results of the review of the relationship between smart growth andmore equitable distribution facilities and services in Fanouj based on t-testShowed thatsignificant amount (Sig 0/000) with less than the 0/01 is,can be safely 0/99 acknowledged that smart growth strategies on a more equitable distribution facilities and services in Fanouj city will be effective.In case implementation smart growth strategies based on neighborhood conditions in Fanouj, costs economic and environmental destruction is reduced and causing increase environmental quality of life and citizens satisfaction his life environment will be. Keywords: City and urban growth, Smart growth strategy, Growth sprawl, City Fanouj Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Assessing the sprawl / compact of the city of Zahedan during the period 1375 – 1390
Hossein Ebrahimzadeh Aasmin Hamid Reza Rakhshani Nasab Tayebeh Sargolzaee JavanIn recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an un MoreIn recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an unbalanced way and has faced a quick development. The 32.5 time development of its population and 34 time development of its width indicate this issue compared to the first census in such a way that the development of this city has been in the horizontal direction and the continuous development of urban constructions have caused the ugly development of the city. Accordingly, in the present study, the correlation between the population and the amount of development and urban sprawl is investigated in Zahedan city using Shannon's and Holden's Entropy Models and Floor Area Ratio (FAR). The findings of the research indicate that according to Holden's model, Zahedan has been suffering the ugly urban development (sprawl) during the period of conducting the study. The entropy coefficient scores indicate the sprawl of Zahedan. Regarding the development of the value gap due to horizontal development and urban sprawl, theSmart and Compact City model is considered as a desired one for future expansion of Zahedan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Analysis of Urban Land Use According to Smart Urban Growth Strategy Indicators (A Case Study of Marand)
sakineh khandani Mohammad Ali Safarloyi Bashir beygbabayeThe increasing growth of urbanization in terms of number and population in the last two decades without fundamental changes in urbanization patterns has caused many economic, social and environmental problems for its inhabitants. In order to overcome these problems, the MoreThe increasing growth of urbanization in terms of number and population in the last two decades without fundamental changes in urbanization patterns has caused many economic, social and environmental problems for its inhabitants. In order to overcome these problems, the idea of sustainable urban development and in line with it, new approaches and strategies such as smart urban growth have been proposed by urban thinkers. Smart urban growth is one of the new models of urban planning to organize the development process of cities and respond to the scattered urban growth. In fact, the smart growth strategy seeks to reshape cities and lead them to a viable community with access to a favorable environment, an integrated urban transportation system, urban congestion, and mixed uses. In the present article, the five urban areas of Marand have been studied in terms of urban land use according to the indicators of smart urban growth strategy. The research method in this article is "applied" and concerning the method is "descriptive-analytical". Using the AHP method, the desired indicators have been weighted and using the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision model have been analyzed and evaluated in the five areas of Marand based on smart urban growth indicators. The results of TOPSIS model show significant differences in terms of smart urban growth index and urban land uses in Marand urban areas. So that District 3 of Marand with a TOPSIS score of 0.1133 is in the first rank and District 5 with a TOPSIS score of 0.0128 is in the last one. Due to the inequality of areas, while paying attention to the strategy of smart urban growth in the whole city, districts 1 and 5, which are less developed, should be considered in the priority of development plans by city planners and authorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Innovation and Green Roof Technologies, with an Emphasis on District 1 of Tehran
Shahin Khaledi Farah Habib Hamid MajidiUrban vegetation provides valuable ecosystem services to cities and their residents. With the increasing recognition of the multifunctional benefits of these services, improving green space networks tailored to the environmental and climatic characteristics of each city MoreUrban vegetation provides valuable ecosystem services to cities and their residents. With the increasing recognition of the multifunctional benefits of these services, improving green space networks tailored to the environmental and climatic characteristics of each city is a global trend. Green roofs have also gained attention as an important element in enhancing vegetation coverage and green spaces. The implementation of green roofs in Tehran can contribute to reducing building energy consumption and mitigating hazards such as air pollution, noise pollution, and heat islands, while enhancing urban biodiversity. In a time when greenhouse gas emissions are on the rise and the impacts of climate change are affecting urban life, the application of green roofs can be a step towards increasing resilience. It is necessary to optimize and integrate green roof components within the framework of green, intelligent, and sustainable building approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - The Effect of DNA in Image Steganography on Privacy Preservation in Smart City
Habib Esmaeelzadeh Rostam Homayun Motameni Rasul Enayatifar -
Open Access Article
132 - Smart Power Distribution Network Reconfiguration based on the Graph Theory and Particle Swarm Optimization
Hassan Chahi Javad Mashayekhifard Ghasem Faezian -
Open Access Article
133 - Designing and validating the model of sustainable development of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the Jihadi management approach
mohammadreza haidarybehnooeih mokhtar ranjbar Ebrahim Gyuki Abbas haidarybehnooeihThis research has been done in order to design and validate the model of sustainable development of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the approach of Jihadi management with a deep study of previous researches formed in the field of these two categories. In order to achi MoreThis research has been done in order to design and validate the model of sustainable development of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the approach of Jihadi management with a deep study of previous researches formed in the field of these two categories. In order to achieve this goal, using the meta-composite method based on the qualitative dimension and five-point Likert questionnaire and SmartP software. L. The S4 is slightly used later. The tool that has been used to advance this research is the conceptual model of the research, which includes three dimensions of jihadi management and five dimensions of sustainable development and their components, which have been adapted from previous studies. Due to the fact that metacomposite method examines past researches, using the article selection algorithm, 113 articles and texts have been selected from among the multitude of articles and texts. In the review process, which is based on meta-composite method, the tool that has been made has been examined by the combination of researches and with the researcher's descriptive analysis, the result obtained in the qualitative dimension shows that about the impact of Jihadi management on There is a deep theoretical gap and gap in sustainable development, but on the other hand, from a quantitative perspective, by collecting the opinions of experts using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzing with SmartPLS 4 software, the relationship between jihadi managementhave been approved for the sustainable development of the Islamic Republic of Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Philosophical foundations of the model of cultivating strategic thinking of Sistan and Baluchestan University managers
Hamed Rigi Mohammad Hajizad ladan salimiThis research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is a descriptive survey that uses a mixed-methods (qualitative and quantitative) approach. The statistical population in the qualitative phase includes 14 expert faculty membe MoreThis research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is a descriptive survey that uses a mixed-methods (qualitative and quantitative) approach. The statistical population in the qualitative phase includes 14 expert faculty members with the scientific rank of associate professor and full professor working at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. The participants were purposefully selected using snowball technique. In the quantitative phase, the statistical population involved 369 faculty members from 12 faculties of Sistan and Baluchestan University with the academic rank of instructor, assistant professor, associate professor, and full professor. According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 188 faculty members were selected based on their faculty and academic rank using random sampling method. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative phase and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative phase. According to the results, the philosophical foundations of the strategic thinking model of managers at Sistan and Baluchestan University included the following 18 main components: philosophical attitude, systemic and conceptual attitude, foresight, behavioral characteristics, structural factors, academic culture, organizational learning, critical thinking, surrounding environment, organizational conflict, intelligent decision making, organizational structure reform, talent and competency identification, creative strategy design, training of strategic managers, and creating competitive advantage. The results showed that university administrators should have a general understanding of the university environment, and they should be creative and have vision for the future of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - A Numerical Investigation the Effects of the Voltage on the Displacement and Stress of Copper-based Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites
Hamid Soleimanimehr Amin Nasrollah -
Open Access Article
136 - Analysis of Orthotic Insoles Manufacturing for Treating Flatfoot Using Smart Orthotic Insole in Comparison with Traditional Methods
Behzad Karimkhani Sayed Hasan MirtalaieIn this research, the anomaly of flatfoot was initially introduced, followed by an examination of both traditional and new methods for designing and manufacturing orthotic insoles suitable for it. Regarding this matter, the design and construction of orthotic insoles us MoreIn this research, the anomaly of flatfoot was initially introduced, followed by an examination of both traditional and new methods for designing and manufacturing orthotic insoles suitable for it. Regarding this matter, the design and construction of orthotic insoles using a stamp as a traditional method was introduced, and subsequently, the step-by-step elucidation of new methods, including foot scanning and the utilization of smart orthotic insoles in designing and manufacturing insoles suitable for flatfoot, was carried out. In both of these new methods, the design and construction of appropriate orthotic insoles involved the transfer of information obtained from the foot to relevant software and their subsequent processing. This research, while explaining the mentioned methods, described how to use engineering design software in designing and manufacturing orthotic insoles suitable for flatfoot. In conclusion, the results obtained from all three manufacturing methods were presented and compared to ascertain the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Demand Side Management in a Smart Micro-Grid in the Presence of Renewable Generation and Demand Response
gholamreza aghajani Davar Mirabbasi Behrooz Alfi Hadi Seyyed HatamiIn this study, a stochastic programming model is proposed to optimize the performance of a smart micro-grid in a short term to minimize operating costs and emissions with renewable sources. In order to achieve an accurate model, the use of a probability density function MoreIn this study, a stochastic programming model is proposed to optimize the performance of a smart micro-grid in a short term to minimize operating costs and emissions with renewable sources. In order to achieve an accurate model, the use of a probability density function to predict the wind speed and solar irradiance is proposed. On the other hand, in order to resolve the power produced from the wind and the solar renewable uncertainty of sources, the use of demand response programs with the participation of residential, commercial and industrial consumers is proposed. In this paper, we recommend the use of incentive-based payments as price offer packages in order to implement demand response programs. Results of the simulation are considered in three different cases for the optimization of operational costs and emissions with/without the involvement of demand response. The multi-objective particle swarm optimization method is utilized to solve this problem. In order to validate the proposed model, it is employed on a sample smart micro-grid, and the obtained numerical results clearly indicate the impact of demand side management on reducing the effect of uncertainty induced by the predicted power generation using wind turbines and solar cells. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Design and Implementation of an Optimal PV Refrigeration System in the Smart Grid Considering Multi-objective Optimization
Rasool Javizadegan Mehdi MahdavianToday, optimization in power systems is an unavoidable necessity. Energy intensity reduction in electrical devices and enhancement of their efficiency and performance, electricity loss reduction and voltage profile improvement of the power grid are some instances of opt MoreToday, optimization in power systems is an unavoidable necessity. Energy intensity reduction in electrical devices and enhancement of their efficiency and performance, electricity loss reduction and voltage profile improvement of the power grid are some instances of optimization usage in power systems. Refrigerated systems, such as refrigerators, can, in addition to exploiting PV systems in a power grid, be part of the supply and demand of electrical energy, so that they store energy as energy and, in the necessary conditions, allow Energy to injecting into the power grid by a photovoltaic system. In this paper, the design and construction of a photovoltaic refrigeration system connected to the network and its optimal performance is discussed. The objective cost and refrigerating temperature functions are considered as two main goals and the final answer is chosen by using the non-dominated sorting genetic optimization algorithm and then using the weighted sum model method. The simulation results with MATLAB software as well as the results of implementing the proposed system's hardware system in the project verify both the performance and the optimal performance of the proposed system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - An efficient cloud based architecture to improve smart grid performance
Mohammad Rasoul Momeni Fatemeh Haghighat Mohsen HaghighatDue to explosive growth of users, increasing energy demand and also the need to improve efficiency and maintain the stability of the electricity grid, smart grid is the only option available to electrical industry engineers. In fact, the smart grid is a physical-cyber s MoreDue to explosive growth of users, increasing energy demand and also the need to improve efficiency and maintain the stability of the electricity grid, smart grid is the only option available to electrical industry engineers. In fact, the smart grid is a physical-cyber system that provides coherent and integrated communication, processing and control functions. The smart grid provides control and management of millions of devices in the electricity industry in a reliable, scalable, cost-effective, real time and two-sided manner. Given the increasing growth of cyber threats in the last decade, the need to protect the electricity industry and its critical systems seems essential. The slightest disruption to the power industry's systems results in disruption to other industries, reduced productivity, and discontent. Hence we proposed an efficient cloud based architecture to improve smart grid performance. Proposed architecture provides data security and privacy against different types of cyber-attacks such as replay attack, modification attack and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Bi-Level Energy Management Optimization in Multi-Area Smart Grids
Mohammad Ali Hormozi Bahman Bahmani Firoozi Taher NiknamOptimal energy management in multi area smart grids will increase social welfare, reduce economic costs and environmental pollution. Power management solutions for smart grids include issues such as economical distribution of load, suitable load management, optimized ch MoreOptimal energy management in multi area smart grids will increase social welfare, reduce economic costs and environmental pollution. Power management solutions for smart grids include issues such as economical distribution of load, suitable load management, optimized charging and discharging of energy storages, and the availability of renewable resources considering limitation of power exchange in different area, all of which are issues in an intelligent grid, that in this paper has been considered. This paper presents a bi-level mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP) model for energy management in multi-are smart grids with the aim of reducing economic costs and environmental pollution and increasing social welfare by considering energy storage systems, load management and Renewable resources are presented. In this paper presents a bi-level approach that the upper level is formulated to minimization economic cost and pollution of resource and lower level is presented to maximization social welfare in the form of Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions. The simulation is implemented in MATLAB with Gurobi solver that the results show that the proposed bi-level model is also an efficient way to optimize energy in multi-area smart grids compared to Pareto front and Weight methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - High-Reliability Electric Power Generation System for Aircraft Based on Generators Smart Droop Control Method
Amir KhaledianAdvances in power electronic applications, high reliability power distribution systems and flight control propulsion technologies, have increased the utilization of electric power in modern aircrafts. This has led to the concept of more electric aircraft. In this paper, MoreAdvances in power electronic applications, high reliability power distribution systems and flight control propulsion technologies, have increased the utilization of electric power in modern aircrafts. This has led to the concept of more electric aircraft. In this paper, a new structure is proposed to generate the electric power in aircraft. The aircraft power generation and consumption system is modeled as a microgrid. The proposed more-reliable power generation system is based on induction generator, rectifier and voltage source inverter. Induction generator is coupled with turbojet motor. The smart active power sharing between generators is achieved by using improved droop control method. Optimal droop coefficients are assigned by combining mathematical approaches including descending gradient method and minimizing the mean squares of the frequency deviation. The aircraft electrical network is simulated with the proposed controller in MATLAB and its performance is analyzed. The simulation results show the proper power sharing between generators. The advantages of the proposed method over the conventional structure include the elimination of the mechanical constant speed drive which increase reliability and proper power sharing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - A Comprehensive Review on Data-Driven Techniques in Smart Power Grids
Khalegh Behrouz Dehkordi Homa Movahednejad Mahdi SharifiAs a promising vision toward obtaining high reliability and better energy management, nowadays power grid is transferring to the smart grid (SG). This process is changing continuously and needs advanced methods to process big data produced by different segments. Artific MoreAs a promising vision toward obtaining high reliability and better energy management, nowadays power grid is transferring to the smart grid (SG). This process is changing continuously and needs advanced methods to process big data produced by different segments. Artificial intelligence methods can offer data-driven services by extracting valuable information which is produced by meter devices and sensors in smart grids. To this end, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), reinforcement learning (RL), and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) can be applied. These methods are able to process huge amounts of data and propose an appropriate solution to solve power industry complex problems. In this paper, the state-of-the-art approaches based on artificial intelligence used by smart power grids for applications and data sources are investigated. Also, the role of big data in smart power grids, and its features such life cycle, and efficient services such as forecast, predictive maintenance, and fault detection are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Distribution Systems Energy Management in the presence of Smart Homes, Renewable Energy Resources and Demand Response Programs by Considering Uncertainties
Seyed Alireza Alavimatin Pouria Radmehr Amir Ahmarinejad Seyed Amir MansouriIn this paper, a comprehensive energy management model is proposed in order to the operation of a ‎modified 33-radial bus distribution system, in the presence of smart homes. In the proposed model, ‎smart home customers are able to participate in a demand respon MoreIn this paper, a comprehensive energy management model is proposed in order to the operation of a ‎modified 33-radial bus distribution system, in the presence of smart homes. In the proposed model, ‎smart home customers are able to participate in a demand response (DR) program and their comfort ‎index is also considered as the main constraint. The model also considers uncertainties related to the ‎load demand, the generation of renewable energy resources and electricity price. The Monte Carlo ‎simulation method and the ScenRed tool are utilized to generate and reduce the scenarios, respectively. ‎In order to mimic the actual operating conditions, in the simulation, the seasonal variations of load ‎and generation are considered and the operation problem is solved for four seasons.‎‏ ‏A linear AC ‎power flow is also used in the model. Finally, the problem is modeled as a mixed-integer linear ‎programming (MILP) problem and solved by the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. The simulation ‎results demonstrate that the model proposed in this study is a comprehensive framework for the ‎operation of distribution systems in the presence of smart homes, which not only reduces operating ‎costs but also increases the consumers’ comfort index.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Design and Implementation of a Local Blockchain-based Peer-to-Peer Energy Exchange Platform
Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour Alimohammad SaghiriIn recent years, attention to renewable energy and distributed generation has increased due to increased energy demand and environmental pollution. To this end, in the new power grid structure, consumers can also play a producer role. Considering that the number of pros MoreIn recent years, attention to renewable energy and distributed generation has increased due to increased energy demand and environmental pollution. To this end, in the new power grid structure, consumers can also play a producer role. Considering that the number of prosumers in this structure is much more than traditional power networks, the need for a secure, transparent, fast, scalable platform for energy exchanges has greatly increased. Blockchain technology can provide such a platform due to its unique properties. Although there are many blockchain-based platforms in different countries in enregy field, but in Iran there is no such platform. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to design and implement a local pilot platform for peer-to-peer blockchain-based energy exchange, taking into account the specific conditions of Iran's electricity grid. The macro platform architecture is designed based on the concept of Minimum Viable Product (MVP) considering functional and non-functional requirements in the form of unified modeling language (UML) diagrams. The proposed platform pilot has been implemented in the form of 4 main elements including smart contract, user interface, blockchain platform, and blockchain and non-blockchain databases and has been evaluated and tested using different scenarios. These tests mainly include the unit test and the integrity test, which were successfully performed on the platform. This platform has been designed and implemented for the first time in Iran in accordance with the Ethereum protocol and based on microservice architecture. In addition to the ability to integrate with Ethereum-based systems, this platform is scalable due to its modular design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - An Enhanced Routing Algorithm in Smart IoT Networks with Mobile Nodes
Zakieh Sharifian Behrang Barekatain Alfonso Ariza Quinatna Zahra Beheshti Faramarz Safi-EsfahaniThe internet of things (IoT) faces various challenges due to its different characteristics and due to the nov­elty of related technologies and standards. The existence of these different and at the same time new problems has drawn the attention of many scientific re MoreThe internet of things (IoT) faces various challenges due to its different characteristics and due to the nov­elty of related technologies and standards. The existence of these different and at the same time new problems has drawn the attention of many scientific researchers toward this new technology. One of the most important and fundamental challenges is related to the topic of routing protocols in static and mobile networks, and more precisely, optimizing and improving the quality of service of it. In this work, a novel flexible, scalable, and efficient routing protocol named MLOADng-AT (mobile lightwe­ig­ht on-demand ad hoc distance vector routing protocol– analytic hierarchy process echnique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution) has been introduced to overcome the routing challenges in mobile scenarios. Using MLOADng-AT, firstly, taking advantage of the HELLO message, infor­mation about link quality parameters and mobility characteristics up to two hops is exchanged among static and mobile nodes. Moreover, it supports an error recovery path without rerunning a new routing process that noticeably decreases the network routing delay. MLOADng-AT can be easily adapted to any quality of service (QoS) parameter with very low complexity which is very important for a delay-sensitive IoT-based network. Finally, in case of noisy conditions especially for mobile networks, the proposed protocol can be efficiently used in low-quality links. Simulation results based on several scenarios depicted that end-to-end delay (EED) and packet delivery ratio (PDR) parameters significantly improved in the proposed method compared to other similar methods. For the area with dimensions of 400 x 200 m2, the obtained values of the EED and PDR parameters are respectively 0.0011 seconds and 98.47%, and also for the scenarios implemented in the area of 800 x 400 m2, the achieved results of the EED and PDR parameters are respectively 0.0059 seconds and 86.167%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Modeling the Retailer in Optimal and Resilient Capacity Planning of Smart Grids, Considering the Demand Side Management Resources and Uncertainties
Ehsan Khoshkerdar Abdollah Rastgou Saeed KharratiEvery year, many blackouts occur all over the world as a result of natural disasters which cause many economic losses and impose a lot of costs on electricity network in order to restore the network. Therefore, definition of resilience concept and efforts for the resili MoreEvery year, many blackouts occur all over the world as a result of natural disasters which cause many economic losses and impose a lot of costs on electricity network in order to restore the network. Therefore, definition of resilience concept and efforts for the resilient performance of power grids intensified. One of the important things in the design of resilient power networks is to provide the required capacity of the system by considering the issue of resilience, which is considered in this paper. Considering the economic reasons, the presence of more capacity providers will create competition and improve the efficiency of the market, so demand-side management resources should also be used in the capacity market. Considering that the stable and efficient presence of demand-side management resources in the capacity market is possible only with the participation of load supplying companies, which are considered retailers in this paper, the parameters affecting their behavior and how they interact with the two market segments (market management and consumers) should be modeled on both sides of the market. Therefore, in this paper, it has been modeled and evaluated how the retailer's participation in the capacity market is and to what extent it can be effective in reducing reliability and resilience costs in the capacity market. It is natural that the retailer's profit in this business should also be calculated and it should be ensured that the retailer will be present in this market with an acceptable profit so that the network will also benefit from his presence. Numerical results have shown that using the retailer as a provider of demand-side resources in the capacity market will reduce outage costs by 1.5%, equivalent to saving $297,638 per year. Meanwhile, the retailer will also benefit from this business on an average of $3716 per day. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - A Multi-Layer Model for Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids Integrated with Smart Homes and Electric Vehicles
Mehdi Haghparast Amir Ahmarinejad Ahmad Rezaee jordehi Shahram Javadi Mahmood Hosseini AliabadiIn this paper, a three-layer optimization strategy for flexible energy management of the active distribution system under the high penetration of wind and solar renewable energy sources is introduced, in which microgrids are responsible for providing the flexibility ser MoreIn this paper, a three-layer optimization strategy for flexible energy management of the active distribution system under the high penetration of wind and solar renewable energy sources is introduced, in which microgrids are responsible for providing the flexibility services to the main distribution network. In the proposed strategy, microgrid operators provide flexibility services through distributed generation resources, electrical storage systems, smart homes, and electric vehicles. In the first layer of the proposed strategy, smart homes are planned considering the energy and flexibility markets and then announce their final plan to the microgrid operator. In the second layer, microgrids plan their service area according to the plans received from smart homes and then send their participation plan in the energy and flexibility markets to the main distribution network operator. Eventually, in the third layer, the main distribution network operator plans the energy and flexibility markets according to the plans received from the microgrids. The proposed three-stage strategy is modeled as a mixed integer linear programming problem and solved by CPLEX solver in GAMS. The proposed optimization strategy has been implemented on several case studies and the simulation results demonstrate that this strategy can effectively provide the flexibility capacities required for sustainable operation through cheap resources within microgrids, thereby significantly reducing the daily costs of microgrids and distribution network. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Smart Control of Photovoltaic Static Compensator System Based on Fuzzy Logic Control to Improve Voltage Stability
Ali Dalirian Alireza Solat Seyed Mohammad Javad Rastegar FatemiThis paper proposes a new fuzzy control for photovoltaic static compensator (PV-STATCOM) system in order to improve voltage stability. The task of proposed system is the dynamic voltage control of a solar PV system connected to load bus in different operating modes as S MoreThis paper proposes a new fuzzy control for photovoltaic static compensator (PV-STATCOM) system in order to improve voltage stability. The task of proposed system is the dynamic voltage control of a solar PV system connected to load bus in different operating modes as STATCOM and/or PV active power generation. In this strategy, in case of perturbation, the proposed fuzzy controller by detecting it and considering the severity of disturbance, when there is no or insufficient remaining capacity of the inverter to compensate the reactive power, stops the active power production of the PV solar system, and then the entire capacity of the inverter is used as a STATCOM to regulate the voltage at the load bus. Then, after fixing the problem, the system returns to the active power generation mode as before. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy controller, different modes are simulated with EMTDC/PSCAD software to prove the ability of the controller to improve the stability of the power system. The results confirm that the PV-STATCOM with the proposed controller can improve the dynamic performance of the system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Studying the feasibility of smart tourism with emphasis on the essentials and infrastructure requirements (case study of mashhad metropolis)
sussan nadaliIn any cases, in many countries, the tourism industry is considered as a high-income industry and it is considered as one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings. Due to the role and importance of the tourism industry in various aspects, including foreign excha MoreIn any cases, in many countries, the tourism industry is considered as a high-income industry and it is considered as one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings. Due to the role and importance of the tourism industry in various aspects, including foreign exchange earnings and income source for the state, it can be the source of Employment creation. In today's world, we can say almost everything we see is smart. The tourism industry need is also no exception to intelligent manufacturing. Nevertheless, the research on smart tourism in Iran has been very limited. So the existence of intelligent tourism is necessary for the provision of services with higher quality and speed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of intelligent tourism as one of the most important challenges facing Mashhad's tourism destination, Mashhad tourism business ecosystems and tourists' experiences, and avoid the realization of tourism. Research is considered as the result of applied research and subsequently, in terms of the type of research purpose, is descriptive and in terms of qualitative data type. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and is used for analysis of SPSS software. Data were analyzed by variance analysis. As a result, research hypotheses confirming the existence of intelligent tourism infrastructure in Mashhad city were confirmed. At the end, there are suggestions for the development and implementation of smart tourism and suggestions for continuing research in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Investigate and comparison of urban smart-making indicators in Yazd
Samira Alizadeh Moghadam Malihe Zakerian -
Open Access Article
151 - Designing and explaining intelligent marketing based on the Internet of Things in the banking industry using the cognitive mapping method
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Shoaee Astaneh amir rahimpour Ali HoseinzadehThe implementation of technological innovations in marketing activities has always had a significant impact on the competitive advantage and performance of businesses. Innovative marketing applications can not only help organizations achieve and maintain their competiti MoreThe implementation of technological innovations in marketing activities has always had a significant impact on the competitive advantage and performance of businesses. Innovative marketing applications can not only help organizations achieve and maintain their competitive advantage but also assist them during economic crises. This mixed-method research is practical and based on a survey approach. The statistical population of the study consists of experts and specialists in the field of smart marketing and the Internet of Things (IoT). In the qualitative section of the study, 21 university professors in the fields of business management and information technology, as well as senior bank managers, participated. In the quantitative section, 12 experts were involved. In this research, MAXQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative part, as well as FCMapper and Pajek software to analyze the quantitative part of the research.The findings of this study indicate the identification of 17 main factors and 91 effective components in IoT-based smart marketing. Furthermore, the study used the cognitive map method to examine the relationships between the components. The results show that the consideration of consequences is the most central factor with a centrality value of 6.19 Moreover, the consideration of consequences has the highest impact, and the business model components have the most influence among the criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Evaluation and Research on the methods of manufacturing and mixing of various types of smart concrete
Abdolkarim Abbasi DezfouliSmart concrete refers to structural materials that can sense and respond appropriately to changes in their environment. This is done by changing one or more parameters. The smart properties of concrete are usually achieved by modifying and upgrading the concrete mix des MoreSmart concrete refers to structural materials that can sense and respond appropriately to changes in their environment. This is done by changing one or more parameters. The smart properties of concrete are usually achieved by modifying and upgrading the concrete mix design and matrix. It is mainly obtained by improving the composition of initional materials or adding functional materials to concrete. This concrete also has bionic (biological) characteristics. Compared to conventional concrete, properly designed smart concrete can be utilized to optimize the safety, durability and proper performance of infrastructure and reducing of the maintenance costs. The costs of use, resource consumption and environmental pollution, which are the basic parameters for construcction, will be reduced. Over the past few decades, significant efforts have been made to research smart concrete and many innovative achievements in the development and application of smart concrete are obtained. Thirteen types of smart concrete, with emphasis on their capabilities, are systematically investigated in this article, which is based on the principles, composition, construction, properties, research development and structural applications. In addition, some perspectives on the development of smart concrete are discussed. Finally, thirteen compositions of smart concrete were organized into a Table. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Development of a two-stage method based on optimization algorithms and smart calculation methods in structural damage detection
Behrouz Safa Asghar Rasouli Yahya NasiraAmong the countless methods that have been proposed in the field of structural damage detection, the finite element model updating method has been very popular. However, the accuracy and efficiency of this method decrease drastically when the number of variables in the MoreAmong the countless methods that have been proposed in the field of structural damage detection, the finite element model updating method has been very popular. However, the accuracy and efficiency of this method decrease drastically when the number of variables in the problem increases, and this is a problem when dealing with large structures with a large number of elements. In this research, a two-step method is proposed, which is capable of reducing the size of the damage detection problem introduced to the updated model by identifying damaged structural members through a damage index based on static strain energy in the first step. Therefore, only a few variables are introduced to the second step, which include a process of updating the finite element model. This second step actually consists of an iterative process of updating the model, which uses a new and damage-sensitive objective function to detect the severity of damage in the elements identified in the previous step. Also, a meta-exploratory optimizer named equilibrium optimizer is utilized to determine the value of the unknown variables of the problem, which are the damage values of the elements introduced by the first step. The proposed method has also been tested on a number of numerical samples to check the effectiveness of the method in the presence of external disturbing factors such as measurement noise. A comparative study has been done to compare the results. According to the results, the proposed method is able to detect the location and severity of damage in different structures, and measurement noises and modal information only from the first few vibration modes do not have much impact on the accuracy of the results. A laboratory study has also been conducted to find out the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method in real structures, and according to the results, the proposed method is well able to detect damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Development of a two-stage method based on optimization algorithms and smart calculation methods in structural damage detection
Behrouz Safa Asghar Rasouli Yahya NasiraAmong the countless methods that have been proposed in the field of structural damage detection, the finite element model updating method has been very popular. However, the accuracy and efficiency of this method decrease drastically when the number of variables in the MoreAmong the countless methods that have been proposed in the field of structural damage detection, the finite element model updating method has been very popular. However, the accuracy and efficiency of this method decrease drastically when the number of variables in the problem increases, and this is a problem when dealing with large structures with a large number of elements. In this research, a two-step method is proposed, which is capable of reducing the size of the damage detection problem introduced to the updated model by identifying damaged structural members through a damage index based on static strain energy in the first step. Therefore, only a few variables are introduced to the second step, which include a process of updating the finite element model. This second step actually consists of an iterative process of updating the model, which uses a new and damage-sensitive objective function to detect the severity of damage in the elements identified in the previous step. Also, a meta-exploratory optimizer named equilibrium optimizer is utilized to determine the value of the unknown variables of the problem, which are the damage values of the elements introduced by the first step. The proposed method has also been tested on a number of numerical samples to check the effectiveness of the method in the presence of external disturbing factors such as measurement noise. A comparative study has been done to compare the results. According to the results, the proposed method is able to detect the location and severity of damage in different structures, and measurement noises and modal information only from the first few vibration modes do not have much impact on the accuracy of the results. A laboratory study has also been conducted to find out the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method in real structures, and according to the results, the proposed method is well able to detect damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - applications and challenges of internet of things in civil engineering( water and hydraulic structure)
Behreza NoormandThe Internet of Things is a new model known as the Internet of the Future, and its main idea is to connect things to the Internet, which was first proposed by Mark Weiser and introduced by Kevin Ashton. The Internet of Things is a term used to describe a world in which MoreThe Internet of Things is a new model known as the Internet of the Future, and its main idea is to connect things to the Internet, which was first proposed by Mark Weiser and introduced by Kevin Ashton. The Internet of Things is a term used to describe a world in which objects can They will be able to interact with other objects by connecting to the Internet or with the help of communication tools and share their information with each other or with humans and provide a new class of capabilities and applications. One of the important goals of the Internet of Things is to make management smarter and improve quality. the Internet of Things and its applications can play a central role in the intelligent management of water, which will ultimately lead to the creation of added value. In this review, an overview of internal researches and experiences in the field of using Internet of Things technology in civil engineering (water and hydraulic structures) such as urban runoff management, flood forecasting and warning, evaporation and transpiration, dam safety, water and sewage industry, smart irrigation, Management of water resource consumption, hydrology (quantitative and qualitative management) of surface and underground water has been done. Since the Internet of Things in civil engineering is one of the newest solutions in providing the possibility of data mining and information processing for the development and improvement of the quality of civil infrastructures, it will be faced with the challenges of its use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Analysis of the Making Smart Concept In Order To Provide Appropriate Curriculum for Primary School of Iran
Mohammad Reza Ghaznavi Zohre Saadatmand Narges KeshtiarayThe purpose of this study is to understand the concept of intelligence in order to design a suitable curriculum for elementary in Iran using a combination of exploratory method in two qualitative (qualitative content analysis method and synthesis research method) and qu MoreThe purpose of this study is to understand the concept of intelligence in order to design a suitable curriculum for elementary in Iran using a combination of exploratory method in two qualitative (qualitative content analysis method and synthesis research method) and quantitative (questionnaire) section was done. The field of research at the qualitative level in content analysis was all intelligence based curriculum articles and books and in the synthesis research section included reviewing countries with intelligence curriculum, that is Malaysia, Australia, Finland, Singapore, England and South Korea. The sampling was done gradually and the saturation limits continued. Statistical population in qualitative section included specialist's in the field of curriculum, educational technology and intelligent instructors in Iran. The sample size was estimated at 375 by the Cochran formula. The sample was selected through multistage cluster random sampling and 41 item questionnaire was presented to the people. To validate the findings in the qualitative section, credibility was used (using people out of the scope of research) and to ensure the reliability, the audit method (maximum control during note taking) was used. Analysis of information in the qualitative section using the system of deductive category and subject coding and in the quantitative part in the method conformed factor analysis. The results showed intelligence is a concept which included five dimensions of management system, teaching and learning environment, empowerment, hardware and software and the curriculum model based on structural intelligence have the elements of goals, content, methods of teaching and learning and evaluation methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - The Relationship between the Use of Information and Communication Technology in Teaching and Perceived Educational Justice and Trust
farhad shafiepoor motlagh Tahereh Ghadimi FiniThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship between the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching and perceived educational justice and trust. The research methodology followed a descriptive correlational approach. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship between the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching and perceived educational justice and trust. The research methodology followed a descriptive correlational approach. The statistical population included all second grade students of smart schools in Isfahan during 2015–2016 (N=15,000). According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 372 individuals were randomly selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The instruments of the research were three questionnaires: A researcher made questionnaire focusing on ICT in teaching, including 15 items (α=0.89); a questionnaire focusing on the role of ICT (computer and Internet) in ensuring educational justice, with 40 items (α=0.92); and a researcher made questionnaire focusing on educational trust, with 20 items (α=0.94). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and percent) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, one-sample t test, and multi-variable regression) through SPSS 20. The results revealed that the situation of ICT in teaching was above average, the situation of educational justice was slightly below average, and the situation of educational trust was also above average. Moreover, the results of the correlation coefficient revealed that there were positive and significant relationships between the use of ICT in teaching with educational justice and trust (P<0/05). The results of the multiple regressions revealed that the use of ICT in teaching and its dimensions can predict the level of educational justice and trust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Evaluation of Smart School in SWOT Framework to Strategic Decision-Making with ANP Fuzzy
Ahmad Zandvanian Mahdieh Al-Sadat Mirrahimi BidakhavidiThe main purpose of this research was comprehensive evaluation of smart middle schools in SWOT framework to strategic decision-making with ANP fuzzy in Yazd city (Iran) in 2015-16 academic year. At first, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of smart sch MoreThe main purpose of this research was comprehensive evaluation of smart middle schools in SWOT framework to strategic decision-making with ANP fuzzy in Yazd city (Iran) in 2015-16 academic year. At first, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of smart schools were identified by expert's opinions. Then, questionnaires of three sub-population of teachers, students and parents were designed, and pilot analysis and data gathering implemented. After collecting data, weighting and ranking of each questionnaire`s items was conducted using the technique of fuzzy VIKOR method. As well as, strategies were developed by five experts in curriculum planning and information technology. By combining the results of SWOT matrix and fuzzy ANP, priorities of strategies were identified. As a result, strength- opportunity (SO) Strategies was recognized as the best strategy (weighing 0.322), and after, respectively, competitive strategy (ST) (weighting 0.303), conservative strategy (WO) (weighting 0.242) and defensive strategy (WT) (weighting 0.135) were proposed as an alternative strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - The Effectiveness of Using Smart Boards in the Curriculum Elements Based on Technology Acceptance Theory
Leila Heshmatifar Shadi Jazini Bibi Eshrat ZamaniUsing an e-learning and smart system can reinforce the knowledge and efficiency of the course in a better way. Therefore, today's schools should be designed for the information age. The purpose of the present study is studying the effectiveness of using smart boards in MoreUsing an e-learning and smart system can reinforce the knowledge and efficiency of the course in a better way. Therefore, today's schools should be designed for the information age. The purpose of the present study is studying the effectiveness of using smart boards in the curriculum elements, from the viewpoint of teachers in the second grade of high school. This research has been conducted qualitatively, and is an applied research, based on the activity acceptance theory. The data collection method was observation and semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample for the interviews consisted of 20 second grade high school teachers in Isfahan and their classrooms were observed. Data analysis –a qualitative content analysis- was simultaneously carried out with data collection. The results of this research showed that smart boards have such characteristics considering 4 curriculum elements (purpose, content, strategy, class and assessment) and 2 TAM elements (ease of application and perceived benefit) that generally instances of saving and restoring the content, color variation in the area of application, using various pages, flexibility in the classroom management and the form of students’ sitting, and continuous and gradual assessment were mentioned in the area of ease of application; and in the area of perceived benefit instances like high precision, increasing students’ motivation and interest, synchronizing students with the current advances, the need for objectification in some lessons, using the time optimally and preventing from wasting the time, and oral assessments were the most important factors mentioned by the teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - A Survey of the Status of Smart Schools based on Standards and Comparison of its Students Academic Performance and Critical Thinking with Public Schools
Maryam Heidari Mojdeh Vaziri Fariba AdliThe present study aimed to investigate the status of smart schools based on standards and to compare its performance with that of public schools. The study method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all girl secondary schools in city of Yazd. Two MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the status of smart schools based on standards and to compare its performance with that of public schools. The study method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all girl secondary schools in city of Yazd. Two public high schools were selected via cluster sampling, and two smart schools were selected via census method. Instruments included smart schools evaluation check list (observation) to examine the present status of the schools, critical thinking skills test, and third grade average to measure academic achievements of the students. SPSS software was used for data analysis, and descriptive and inferential statistics (t test) were used to test the research questions. The findings showed that the current status of smart schools was in low level with respect to teaching-learning content, ICT infrastructure, trained teachers and computer communication with the schools. Only with respect to principals' use of computers it was in accepted level. Also, there was not a significant difference between smart school students' performance and that of the public school students in critical thinking but in academic achievement there was significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Teachers' Attitude toward the Application of Educational Technology in Teaching and its Relationship with Job Satisfaction in Smart Schools
Yasin Saeedi Ebrahim Salehi Omran Fatemeh Shabani Zohreh FaramarziThe general purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers' attitude toward the application of teaching technology in teaching and its relationship with job satisfaction in smart schools. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population MoreThe general purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers' attitude toward the application of teaching technology in teaching and its relationship with job satisfaction in smart schools. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population consists of all teachers of the smart schools of Arak (N = 650), of which 242 teachers were selected by cluster sampling method. Data were collected using two standard questionnaires of Yavuz attitude toward the application of technology in education and Ershadi job satisfaction. Validity of both questionnaires was confirmed by experts and their reliability was 0.826 and 0.816 respectively, using Cronbach's alpha test, respectively. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple standard regressions. The results showed that, apart from the lack of impact of technology in education, the four dimensions of the use of technology in education, while having a meaningful relationship with teachers' job satisfaction, explained 0.54 of the dispersion of this variable. In the study of the individual contribution dimension of dimensions, the contribution of technology in education, the perceptions about the application of technology in education, the pre-requisites for applying technology in training and the effectiveness of equipment technology were calculated in meaningful education. The findings of this study, while emphasizing the importance of teachers' job satisfaction in intelligent schools, also point to the crucial role of the application of teaching technology in teaching. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Assessing the goals achievement of school smartization plan and identifying the challenges and obstacles facing these schools- case study Ilam city
mahdizadeh mahdizadeh Maryam AziziThis study aimed at assessing the goals achievement of school smartization plan in Ilamsꞌ city and identifying the challenges and obstacles facing these schools by using mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). Managers and experts, schoolsꞌ principals, technology s MoreThis study aimed at assessing the goals achievement of school smartization plan in Ilamsꞌ city and identifying the challenges and obstacles facing these schools by using mixed method (quantitative and qualitative). Managers and experts, schoolsꞌ principals, technology sub-principals and teachers, students and parents were population of this study. In qualitative section, 4 groups (5 people in each group) of managers and experts, schoolsꞌ principals, technology sub-principals and teachers, students and parents were selected as a sample. In quantitative section, 235 schoolsꞌ principals, technology sub-principals and teachers and 1274 students were population of this study that 144 and 297 people of them respectively were selected as a sample based on Morgan's Table. Samples in quantitative section of study were selected by using random sampling method and samples in qualitative section were selected by using purposeful sampling method. Researcher-made questionnaire, interview and focus groups were the research tools. The results showed that intended goals in cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain have been achieved on average level. Furthermore, psychomotor goals have been achieved more than cognitive and affective goals. Challenges and obstacles facing smart schools were identified and calcified in 8 dimensions from the perspective of informed and key groups. Identified dimensions included hardware and software infrastructure, content, teacher, student, parent, supportive tools, educational laws and regulations and evaluation system and educational culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Identifying the Challenges and Opportunities of ICT Application in Smart Schools in Tehran
Fsteme Saneipour Saeid Safaei Movahhed Majid Ali AsgariThe research aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of ICT application in smart school, the main purpose of which is to present a series of changes in smart school .The research population of smart schools was selected from different regions of Tehran in the MoreThe research aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of ICT application in smart school, the main purpose of which is to present a series of changes in smart school .The research population of smart schools was selected from different regions of Tehran in the first and second grade. This research has been conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach using educational ethnographic research method and data collection, observation in researched smart schools and semi-structured interviews. In order to obtain the desired data, there are 19 selected members and 3 members of the site and 2 selected members. The data were analyzed by data analysis using the thematic analysis of the categories used to describe and explain the phenomenon under review, which is in accordance with the laws and regulations of the ICTs. The two main categories are each subdivided into 12 subcategories: 3 sub-categories of opportunities,4and5sub-categories of challenges. Opportunities include: managing and supervising smart schools, producing appropriate online evaluation models. The Challenge-Hashamel: Documentation, Complexity, Weaknesses are the Elements of Smart Schooling. At the end of the results of the coding findings, the categories are formulated and refined based on thematic analysis in a grid-expanded manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Investigating the situation of smart primary schools in District 15 of Tehran based on the conceptual model of smart school
Shabnam sadat Akhavan noori Mozhgan Heidari manijeh ahmadi Shaghayegh Sadat Akhavan nooriThe aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart p MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart primary schools in the 15th district of Tehran. Among the 717 teaching staff of these 50 smart schools, the sample size was considered 250 using Krejcie & Morgan table and simple random sampling method.The method of data collection through the distribution of a standard questionnaire was consistent with the evaluation checklist of smart schools of education.Apparent validity method was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire.The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.955, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire.The research results have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The results show that smart schools in the 15th district of Tehran are in the early stages of smartening and are at a low level in relation to all 5 pillars of the conceptual model.Therefore, considering all the components of smart schools and applying the research findings can be Play an important role in creating and improving smart schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Assessment of Smart Middle Schools Establishment in Semnan Province from the Administrators and Teachers View
Maryam Afzalkhani Solmaz GhodsThe purpose of this paper is assessment of smart middle schools establishment in Semnan province from the administrators and teachers view. This study was based upon descriptive-measuring model and due to its objective is categorized in functional research group. The st MoreThe purpose of this paper is assessment of smart middle schools establishment in Semnan province from the administrators and teachers view. This study was based upon descriptive-measuring model and due to its objective is categorized in functional research group. The statistical population consisted of 215 teachers and administrators of smart schools in Semnan province during 2010-11 academic year that finally 132 person were chosen randomly by using Krejcie and Morgan table, due to limitation in the above statistical population. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire method consisting 29 questions and the obtained reliability coefficient was 0.84. Available data collected from questionnaire were analyzed by using descriptive (redundancy, percentage, average and tables) and deductive (x2) statistical methods. Results showed that in all province’ schools, some factors such as computer integrated system, learning and teaching backgrounds, it (information technology) infrastructure and also computer integrated communication with smart schools, require more preparation and developing for establishing and coming into reality for such smart schools, although they said province is enjoyed other possibilities such as trained and well educated teachers in the fields of it and computer integrated management for establishment of such schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The Effect of Intelligentizing Schools on Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Students' Academic Achievement
Taraneh Enayati alireza alipour Abdoreza ToomajThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consi MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consists of high school students in Gorgan city. The sample size, based on Krejcy and Morgan tables, was estimated to be 301 people selected randomly by cluster sampling. Data collection tools were Trumsu's social intelligence questionnaire and Abdollahzadeh's spiritual intelligence questionnaire. Academic achievement was also assessed based on the final grade of the third year of high school. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using t-test and independent Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed that there is a difference between the social intelligence and spiritual intelligence of ordinary and intelligent students, so that intelligent school students had higher social intelligence and spiritual intelligence; however, there was a significant difference between the academic achievement of the two observation groups Failed. Also, the findings showed that academic achievement with social intelligence and its dimensions did not have a significant relationship but with spiritual intelligence and its dimensions showed a significant correlation. The result is that the presence of students in intelligent schools can lead to better social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - سنجش اندازه تحققپذیری مشارکت در مدیریت بوماقامتگاههای بیابانی با استفاده از روشSMART (مطالعه موردی: بوماقامتگاه بیابانی متین آباد)
مهدی راست قلم شهرام امیری احمدرضا مولائی مهندس بیژن خلیل مقدم -
Open Access Article
168 - Spatial analysis of urban smart city indicators )Case study: Zahedan city(
MALIHE ZAKERIAN abdolsalam sepahian Zahra sarabandi Sima Firouzi RadThe smart cityis an innovative city with sustainable economicdevelopment, quality life and equipped withmodern infrastructure in whichservice, economic, social and governance processes will be carried out accurately, quickly and easily. The purpose of this study is spat MoreThe smart cityis an innovative city with sustainable economicdevelopment, quality life and equipped withmodern infrastructure in whichservice, economic, social and governance processes will be carried out accurately, quickly and easily. The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban smart city indicators in Zahedan. According to the objectives of the research, the type ofresearch is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical.The method of data collection and information is documentary and survey.Since the spatial analysis of smart city indicators is also a multi-criteria decision-making problem, therefore, in the present study, the Vikor multi-criteria decision-making model as well as the pairwise weighting with the hierarchical analysis model Fuzzy (FAHP) has taken place.The results of one-sample t-test showed that the indicators of smart city in Zahedan are all below the desired average (3)and are in an unfavorable situation. Smart Dynamics Index with an average of 2.832, Smart People Index with an average of2.809, Smart Life Index with an average of2.755, Intelligent Environment Index with an average of2.769 and Smart Governance Index with an average of 2.887are all in an unfavorable situation.The results of Vickor model also show that region1 with a weight value of 0.087 is in the first priority. In other words, this region is in the best condition in terms of smart city indicators.Zone 2 with a weight of 0.165 is in the second priority, Zone5with a weight of0.324 is in the third priority, Zone with a weight of 0.787 is in the fourth priority and Zone 4 with a weight of 0.857 is in the last priority.The results show that the areas of Zahedan city are in an unbalanced situation in terms of smart city indicators and in thi regard, the five areas of the city are very different from each other.Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Smart City, Zahedan City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The Analytic of Affecting indicators in smart city to reduce the risk of epidemic diseases (Covid-19) (Case study: New city of Baharestan, Isfahan)
zahra hassani fereshte ahmadiThe global outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the normal lives of citizens and the provision of services in cities around the world, and despite the guidelines and programs that cities have for emergencies; the widespread outbreak of the disease has left cities with a l MoreThe global outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the normal lives of citizens and the provision of services in cities around the world, and despite the guidelines and programs that cities have for emergencies; the widespread outbreak of the disease has left cities with a lack of capability and resources to deal with it. Hence, the prevalence of COVID-19 led to more emphasis on the role and importance of smart cities in dealing with and preventing crises. Because it combines the capabilities of the real and virtual world to solve urban problems. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify smart city indicators for reducing the COVID-19 risk. The present study is a descriptive-correlational and applied study that has been conducted using exploratory factor analysis with principal component analysis. The statistical population of this study is citizens living in the new town of Baharestan. Using available sampling method, 382 people were selected as sample members. The main tool for collecting information was a questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the obtained data. Findings from exploratory factor analysis led to the identification of three factors: smart services, smart health care and smart mobility. smart cities with the above three factors, have the ability to reduce the risk of corona and can play an important role in the optimal control and management of the situation in the event of such crises. Building smarter cities can support significantly better outbreaks and are crucial to saving lives. Evidence suggests that the risk of COVID-19 can be reduced with the help of smart city solutions. The need for smart cities is essential for the epidemic. COVID-19 epidemic has increased the demand for smart city and justified its existence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Investigation and evaluation of smart urban growth indicators in cities (Case study: Saravan city)
abdolsalam sepahian Sima Firouzi RadAbstractThe Smart Growth Approach is the second wave of growth management programs supported by many fans and serves as a set of goals and standards in local land use planning. The purpose of this research is to study and evaluate the indicators of smart urban growth in MoreAbstractThe Smart Growth Approach is the second wave of growth management programs supported by many fans and serves as a set of goals and standards in local land use planning. The purpose of this research is to study and evaluate the indicators of smart urban growth in Saravan. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose is a type of applied research. Data collection required for this research has been done through library studies and field surveys. The statistical population was 60014 and the sample size was 355 based on Cochran's formula. Also, data analysis was performed using SPSS software (one-sample t-test and multivariate regression). The findings indicated that the physical, socio-economic and accessibility dimensions were below normal or unfavorable levels and the environmental dimension was relatively normal. The results showed that the socio-economic dimension has the highest factor load in intelligent growth in Saravan, the amount of factor load or beta coefficient for the dimension was 0.76 at a significant level of 0.000. Then, the physical dimension (P = 0.000, β = 0.69), the environmental dimension (P = 0.000, β = 0.66), and the access dimension with a beta coefficient of 0.47 and a significance level of 000 / 0 had a direct and significant impact on smart urban growth in Saravan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Analyzing the Future Smart City of Ahvaz From the Perspective of the Macro Components of Its Formation
Mahyar Sajadian Mohammad Ali Firoozi Ahmad PourAhmadToday, moving towards smart cities is not only a reality, but a necessity in order to solve the current problems of urbanization, including in the city of Ahvaz, which is full of problems. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the realization of the smar MoreToday, moving towards smart cities is not only a reality, but a necessity in order to solve the current problems of urbanization, including in the city of Ahvaz, which is full of problems. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the realization of the smart city from the perspective of the macro components of such cities. This article is considered among applied-developmental researches. It is question-oriented and it has been done in a document-library and survey form; in an exploratory way using the exploratory factor analysis method, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk tests; And a sample t-tech test and Friedman's rating test have been done in response to the research questions. In order to collect descriptive data, library and documentary studies were used, and survey method and questionnaire tool were used to collect analytical data. The statistical community of the research included academic experts. The sampling method was a two-stage cluster. ; Finally, 142 samples were selected. The final content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of the professors, after some corrections, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.878 for the entire questionnaire showed the desirability and acceptability of the reliability of the questionnaire. For the quantitative content validity of the questionnaires, 10 experts, familiar with Ahvaz metropolis, and the relative coefficient of content validity (CVR) method were used. Kendall's W test (Kendall's correlation coefficient) was used to measure the credibility of the questionnaires and how reliable it is. Based on the findings of the research, the situation of the metropolis of Ahvaz is not suitable in terms of the macro components of the formation of smart cities in the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Strategies for Realizing Smart Tourism in Mashhad City With a Scenario Writing Approach
Mahsa GhafourianMashhad, as one of the most important tourist destinations in the country, needs access to affordable accommodation centers, suitable parking places, information about weather conditions, shopping centers and souvenirs, and visiting tourist attractions. In this re MoreMashhad, as one of the most important tourist destinations in the country, needs access to affordable accommodation centers, suitable parking places, information about weather conditions, shopping centers and souvenirs, and visiting tourist attractions. In this regard, the aim of the research is to identify possible scenarios and strategies for the realization of smart tourism in Mashhad until the horizon of 1410. In the way of conducting the research, the primary variables have been discussed among ten experts through targeted non-random sampling using the Delphi method. In this way, effective factors and variables have been collected. Then, coding and definition of the primary variables have been done in Mic Mac software, and the cross effects matrix table has been obtained and given to 5 elite people for scoring in the range of 0 to 3. In the following, after analyzing the amount of direct influence, variables with high influence have been obtained, and according to expert opinions, among the variables with high uncertainty, the main drivers have been selected. Then, based on the snowball interviews with five experts, five descriptors and fifteen different situations, it was entered into the Wizad scenario software, and the raw interaction matrix was provided to the elites for scoring in the range of -3 to +3. Is. According to the comments, the standardized matrix and compatible scenarios have been extracted from the scenario wizard. Next, two critical drivers from scenarios compatible with high uncertainty were paired together and formed the logic of the scenario, and in line with the interviews conducted with 5 experts, the scenarios were described and interpreted in three situations: favorable scenario, continuation of the process, and disaster. has taken. Finally, according to the review of the current situation, strategies are presented with the SWOT model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Five-Level Reduced-Switch-Count Boost PFC Rectifier with Intelligent Controller
Mohsen Yahyaabadi Ali Asghar Shojaei Saman Toosi Hani Vahedi -
Open Access Article
174 - A High Throughput CDMA-Based Reader Collision Avoidance Protocol for RFID Networks (HRCP)
Hamidreza Alrezaamiri Mehdi Golsorkhtabaramiri Masoud Farmanbar Hamed Naeemaeiaali -
Open Access Article
175 - Smart Growth Urban Areas (Case Study: Kerman City)
Aliasghar Abdollahi Moslem GhasemiSmart urban growth represents the kind of development that promotes civic life and social vitality, public transport and reduce the adverse environmental effects, Planners and urban designers are at the forefront of considerations And restore the city as an active and h MoreSmart urban growth represents the kind of development that promotes civic life and social vitality, public transport and reduce the adverse environmental effects, Planners and urban designers are at the forefront of considerations And restore the city as an active and healthy environment for all citizens to be able to provide a good future. The aim of the study is to assess spatial distribution of smart urban growth in the city of Kerman. Research methodology is descriptive - analytic. To analyze the data from quantitative models and qualitative planning and Fuzzy Topsis WASPAS is used. The results obtained show fuzzy topsis multi-attribute techniques, areas of Kerman in terms of smart urban growth as a region (Rank 3) the amount of (0.462), Region Two (Rank 1) the amount of (0.634), region Three (Rank 2) the amount of (0.559), and the four (Rank 4) the amount of (0.441) and whiskey. As the investigation related to smart urban growth in the city and collect data using questionnaires have been Therefore, on completion of the research process constraints such as distance, cost, working people and the officials arises. Practical implications: such strategies identified key strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in order to improve the smart urban growth in the form, public transport, walking, cycling, amusement park ride is Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Analysis of pedestrian development pattern in the central part of Rasht city with emphasis on smart growth
babak shokouhirad ahmad pourahmad saeed zanganehshahraki Seyed Abbas RajaeiWalking the roads as part of urban spaces creates an area for the occurrence of social,political, memory creation and collective emotional expression.the present study seeks to answer the question that,on foot of the central portion of the Rasht city,what extent has bee MoreWalking the roads as part of urban spaces creates an area for the occurrence of social,political, memory creation and collective emotional expression.the present study seeks to answer the question that,on foot of the central portion of the Rasht city,what extent has been successful in achieving economic,social and physical-environmental indicators and the purpose of this research is to identify the most important indices of urban smart growth in pedestrian design.the method of research is descriptive and analytic with the use of interview technique and questionnaire.effective indicators in the best of land use in 4 physical,environmental,comfort and comfort and activities were extracted and evaluated and each of these indices rated relative marks on the basis of their role and importance.the results of this thesis in terms of physical indices showed that the width of the path is ranked seventh with a score of 3/55 on the first and proper design of the body body with a score of 2/11.In the environmental sector,the score of 2/71 has the best condition.the index of noise pollution index is ranked first with a score of 3/41.Ease of access and security indicators are ranked second and third with scores of 3/47 and 3/45,respectively.the results of the studies on the indicators of use and activities indicate that the index of diversity of users with a score of 3/68 is higher than other indices.also,indicators of the possibility of loading and unloading of trade units and sign indices are ranked second and third with scores of 2/83 and 2/72 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Analysis the Bases and Obstacles to the Realization of Intelligent (Case Study: Sanandaj City)
kaveh Aminnejhad Ata Gafari Mohammad Hassan Yazdani Alireza MohammdiIn the modern era, the rapid development of information and telecommunications technology, the transition from industrial city to various types of new cities have been: digital cities, knowledge-based, informational, inclusive, and at the head of them have facilitated t MoreIn the modern era, the rapid development of information and telecommunications technology, the transition from industrial city to various types of new cities have been: digital cities, knowledge-based, informational, inclusive, and at the head of them have facilitated the smart city. One of the requirements for the formation of smart cities is the change in the approaches to the management and governance of the cities, which is referred to as smart governance. According to some experts, smart cities begin with smart governance. The main objective of this study is to investigate the bases and obstacles that are involved in the realization or lack of realization of intelligent governance. In this regard, while identifying and studying the instances of intelligent governance, Nursingand analyzes the level of readiness and feasibility of existing bases in this area. The type of research is developmental-practical, and in terms of nature and method, descriptive-analytical and survey. Initial data collection was carried out using documentary and field methods . The data analysis process was performed through the network analysis or ANP analysis and the Super Desicion software. The results of this study show that the Smart governance with a score of 0.14 after the environment, mobility and smart people is in the fourth place of implementation. Among the obstacles to realizing the city, the lack of specialized staff and research centers are the most important obstacle in the realm of environment Smart is in the heart of the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Analysis of Key Components in Urban Development with Research on the Intelligent Community Institute (Case Study: Bojnourd City )
Aghil Abasi mehdi vatanparast Ezat Alah mafiIntroduction: Urban settlements are facing complex issues due to physical expansion and population growth. In fact, with the expansion of cities and increasing problems of urban life, people's expectations from officials to create welfare opportunities have increased, a MoreIntroduction: Urban settlements are facing complex issues due to physical expansion and population growth. In fact, with the expansion of cities and increasing problems of urban life, people's expectations from officials to create welfare opportunities have increased, and for this reason, it is necessary to build a smart city.Research Aim: The main purpose of this research is to identify the key components in the development of Bojnourd city with a smart city approach.Methodology: is descriptive-analytical, and a questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the research is the citizens of the city of Bojnourd. In this research, 7 main indicators and 74 sub-indices related to the intelligent society are studied. T-test and confirmatory factor analysis have been used for data analysis.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of the research is Bojnourd, one of the most important cities of North Khorasan province and also the capital of the province, like many cities in Iran, has a great difference with the standards and indicators of the smart society.Results: The results of the t-test showed that 62% of the total 74 indicators studied are below the normal and average levels. 10% of smart society indicators from citizens' point of view are at average level and 28% are at above normal and average level. Based on confirmatory factor analysis, 28 influential and key sub-indices were identified in Bojnourd smart city development.Conclusion: The comparative analysis of the explanatory variance by seven factors in this research shows that the factors of participation in public life, social and ethnic pluralism, and morality, respectively, have the highest variance in explaining the factors of the development of the smart city of Bojnourd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - smart urban management in recreating historical contexts with the approach of social participation (case study: District 12 of Tehran)
somayyeh ahmadpour Seiied Ali Noori Mohammad reza Farzad behtash alireza estelajiIntroduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Res MoreIntroduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Research aim. The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of smart management in promoting the social participation of citizens in order to recreate the historical context in the 12th district of TehranMethodology: This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population were active experts in the field of urban regeneration of the studied area and its subordinate units. The sample volume is determined using the theoretical saturation method. In this method, 31 experts have been selected as the study sample. The sampling method was snowball technique. The method of collecting data and information was in the form of document review, questionnaire, semi-structured interview with some sample people. Data analysis using frequency tables was exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of the research was district 12 of Tehran metropolisFinding: Findings: The findings of the research show that smart management with the components of information sharing, providing platforms for participation and cooperation, internal coordination, governance based on information and communication technology and decision-making support strategies can provide urban managers with innovative solutions to promote participation and urban regeneration. to give The coefficients of the five factors, which were more than 0.05, indicate that the structure of smart governance has led to the modeling of the urban governance policy for the purpose of urban regeneration and facilitates organizational processes and relations between citizens and urban managers. More than 85% of the studied people agree with the desired structureConclusion: The results indicate that smart governance has caused the modeling of the urban governance policy and thus helps the cooperation and participation of the members of the groups involved in urban regeneration and as a result the interaction between the urban management and the people online increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Evaluation and Creation of Urban Spatial Development Scenario in the Framework of Smart Growth Pattern(Case Study: the City of Rasht)
sadegh kazemkhah Jalal Azimi Amoli mostafa ghadami gholam reza janbaz ghobadiSmart growth is a comprehensive strategy covering various aspects of urban development, and scenario planning attempts to focus on alternative futures using quantitative and qualitative categories. In this regard, the first and most critical step is to determine the key MoreSmart growth is a comprehensive strategy covering various aspects of urban development, and scenario planning attempts to focus on alternative futures using quantitative and qualitative categories. In this regard, the first and most critical step is to determine the key drivers, based on which the changes can be made to attain the goals. The present study is aimed at identifying the key effective factors for the spatial development of Rasht in the framework of smart urban growth pattern. The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature. The required data and information were gathered using both library and survey research methods, as well as the Delphi method. The interaction effects analysis of variables and MICMAC software were used to analyze the data. The results demonstrated that 55 factors are effective in the future development trend of Rasht based on smart growth, which are classified as three dimensions of use, traffic, and density. More than 62% of the factors affected each other. The dispersion plane of factors effective in the future of spatial development in Rasht based on smart growth indicated instability in the system. The results of matrix analyses and evaluation of effectiveness and susceptibility plan of the factors using direct and indirect methods determined 14 factors with the most substantial roles in the future spatial development of Rasht in the framework of smart growth pattern. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Writing smart city strategies in Iran (Case study: Urmia city)
Elham shokry Ghafarby Alireza Soleimani Bakhtiar ezatpanahone of the new concepts to deal with the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities.Therefore, the aim of this study is to writing smart city strategies in Iran with emphasis on Urmia city. The type of research is appl Moreone of the new concepts to deal with the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities.Therefore, the aim of this study is to writing smart city strategies in Iran with emphasis on Urmia city. The type of research is applied and its research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of this research is 32 professors, specialists and experts in the field of urban planning. The data collection method for examining the components of the smart city was in two forms: documentary (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tools used in the survey method were questionnaires and interviews. And for data analysis, network analysis and meta- -swot models have been used. The results of the research show that the criteria of smart people and smart economy with the score of 1 and 0.77 are the highest and the criteria of smart environment and smart life with the score of 0.5 and 0.35 are the least important and effective, respectively on the moving from Urmia to a smart city. The results also show that the development of long-term programs to attract economic participation and specialized human resources (use of human capabilities) and the implementation of various technological programs on the one handAnd investing in information and communication technology infrastructure according to geographical location, industrial and commercial potentials, foreign trade capacities, tourist attraction, academic and research, etc. on the other hand, are the most important strategies in smartening the cityof Urmia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Analysis of smart city indicators in Zahedan City
Mohammad Akram Jamshidzehi Maryam Karimian Bostani Masoume Hafez RezazadehThe Smart City According to the latest theories of urban management, it is a city based on information and communication technology to best serve citizens.Therefore, the research has analyzed the indicators of smart city in Zahedan city.The type of research is applied a MoreThe Smart City According to the latest theories of urban management, it is a city based on information and communication technology to best serve citizens.Therefore, the research has analyzed the indicators of smart city in Zahedan city.The type of research is applied and based on descriptive-analytical approaches. Library and field methods have been used to collect information.The statistical population of the study was based on the 2016 census of citizens of Zahedan(587730 people) and the sample size using Cochran's method was 384 people with a reliability of 0.894. Data analysis was performed using one-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis in SPSS and mapping was performed using ARCGIS capabilities. One-sample t-test results show that among the indicators examined in Zahedan, the smart people index with an average of 2.96 had the highest score and the smart governance index with an average of 2.56 had the lowest score, which is lower than the desired level (3).ANOVA test results showed that the indices smart city and five districts in the city of Zahedan except in from the smart environmental index, there is a significant relationship.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that among the indicators and the implementation of smart city smart city there is a significant relationship, In this regard, the smart mobility index with a beta value of 0.236 has the highest impact and the smart people index with a beta value of 0.209 has the least effect on the realization of the smart city in Zahedan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Prioritizing Intelligent Growth Indicators for Identifying Physical Capacities for Infell Development with Emphasis on Scenariotization (Case Study: Region 3 of Tabriz)
Hassan Mahmoudzadeh roya abedini iranqToday, urban intermediate urban development, especially for cities facing horizontaldevelopment constraints, is well known, among which urban intelligent growthemphasizes issues such as mixed use, The purpose ofthis study was to prioritize intelligent growth indicators MoreToday, urban intermediate urban development, especially for cities facing horizontaldevelopment constraints, is well known, among which urban intelligent growthemphasizes issues such as mixed use, The purpose ofthis study was to prioritize intelligent growth indicators to identify physical capacity forintermediate development with emphasis on scenario planning, principles of smart growth in the form of 3 environmental, social, physicalindicators using structural equation and multivariate analysis Fuzzy in theGIS environment. which is of appliedpractical nature and descriptivempirical method,a researchermade questionnaire was used to collect data.coefficient a sample of373 residents of Tabriz 3 area was randomly selected. Using linear regression test inSPSS software, prioritizing hidden indicators and using factor load tests in softsoftware, LISREL, explicit indicators were prioritized based on the importance andeffectiveness of the index and for mapping the effectiveFuzzy logic is used in GIS format. The results of the data analysis show that all partsof the area are not in a situation where the northern neighborhoods are in the mediumupward and western neighborhoods at perfectly suitable levels and in the southernand southeastern neighborhoods At the very low levels, therefore, the effective factorsin intelligence at the level of area 3 are prioritized, respectively, body in priority orderIntelligence of the 3rd district of Tabriz was emphasized by emphasizing the scenariosfor the purpose of changing and improving complex uses, green spaces, creatingpedestrian societies in the region, and with the AE proposals on strengthening theeffective indices based on their priority is emphasized Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Structural analysis of smart growth indicators to indentify key stimulator with a foresight approach (Sari city case study)
Saeed Ezoji Kia Bozorgmehr Ameneh haghzad Leila EbrahimiAbstractIntroduction Cities are more prone to human activity than any other place. A key function in smart growth of cities considering population growth and lack of infrastructure and land availability is to take care of physical expansion in order to respond to curren MoreAbstractIntroduction Cities are more prone to human activity than any other place. A key function in smart growth of cities considering population growth and lack of infrastructure and land availability is to take care of physical expansion in order to respond to current needs and predict future needs of cities. Methodology This article is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology and practical in terms of targeting. In the preparation of smart growth indicators, theoretical data has been prepared with documentary method and experimental data with survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population of 20 academic and research experts and specialists in the urban area has been selected by purposeful sampling. In processing the data MICMAC software was employed for structural mutual effects analysis.Geographical area of researchThe geographical realm of the study was the city of Sari. Results and discussion Fifty initial stimulators were classified into five smart growth dimensions (economic, social-cultural, bodily-spatial, environmental and access) and analyzed by using MICMAC. Results showed a matrix filling of 96.88% which indicates the strong effect of the selected factors on one another and that the whole system is in unstable condition so that most of the stimulators lie within bi-dimensional stimulators.Conclusion Twelve key stimulators: Planning policies for increasing density, revising of urban plans and making them more flexible, expansion of local management units, appropriate distribution of equipment and amenities, persuading citizens and stakeholders to take part in planning and decision making, development of neighborhoods with various functions, creating dense neighboring units, equal distribution of financial sources and loads, integrated mapping of regions, emphasizing adjacency of compatible uses, fair distribution of services in neighborhoods and using abandoned urban lands and lots. These make seven bodily-spatial, two social-cultural, two access stimulators and one effective stimulator that affects the future status of Sari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Examination the Level of Realization of Indicators smartness in Urmia city
Saber Mohammadpoor Mohammad Shali sajajd nikouei Behrouz mohammad Reza pourOwing to the ever-increasing growth of urban communities, city officials and managers are increasingly under pressure in meeting the needs of the said communities. Many countries are seeking to develop smart cities as a result of the wide range urbanization-related chal MoreOwing to the ever-increasing growth of urban communities, city officials and managers are increasingly under pressure in meeting the needs of the said communities. Many countries are seeking to develop smart cities as a result of the wide range urbanization-related challenges such as dealing with increasing population growth, heightened levels of air pollution and the imminent threats of global warming. The notion of smart city as a means to promote the quality of life of citizens has been placed on the agenda of urban policy makers. Today, information and communication technology is key to the alleviation of urban, especially services related to the needs of citizens, such as management, education, health, housing, transportation, and security, with the ultimate aim of offering more integrated, smarter, and more efficient services. In Iran, the hurried and uneven physical-spatial development of cities in the last few decades has resulted in adverse social, economic and physical consequences. A smart city is a notion that has sprung to life as a result of the ever-increasing expansion of information technology in the city, one that functions to serve the new needs of citizens in their urban life, with the hopes of solving many problems faced by third world cities. Therefore, the authors here have sought to understand the status of smart city indicators in the metropolis of Urmia by using quantitative techniques and evaluating the degree by which the indicators of smart city have been realized. Today, in line with standardizing the strategies for sustainable urban development, the notion of the smart city has proven to be the paramount strategy in response the increasing challenges caused by the rapid expansion of urbanization, the increase in the volume and number of urban trips, and the formation of a plethora of environmental issues, which has also garnered a great deal of academic interest as a major catalyst to sustainable urban development. Optimal application of urban spaces, development of efficient public transportation, deployment of pedestrian and bicycle routes, promotion of reduced fuel consumption are deemed to be among the basic strategies for attaining a smart city. Given the aforementioned discussion, the authors sought to evaluate and rank the indicators of the smart city in Urmia city. The findings of the research show that the indicated of smart citizen, smart economy, smart life, smart governance, and smart movement . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Iran's smart strategy power and the role of geopolitics in its advancement (oil and gas)
عزت اله عزتی محمد گل افروزThe power of a national government is maximized by combining hard and soft power. This combination, which is called smart power, is emerged through coordinated military and economic action if there might be more attention to what others think. For example, tod MoreThe power of a national government is maximized by combining hard and soft power. This combination, which is called smart power, is emerged through coordinated military and economic action if there might be more attention to what others think. For example, today based on liberal ideas, Iran cannot just by relying hard power convince other countries and world public opinion about its right reasons and actions. But taking advantage of the hard power factors, including having a long coast in Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf and Oman, and dominating on its strategic locations and locating in two major fields of energy of Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea in the way of Caucasus and Central Asian countries to open water that create geopolitical capabilities and act in the geopolitical arena, in addition to the vigilance against the enemy, keeping the along with the idea of a multipolar world, regional convergence, conflict resolution, development orientation and relying on a gas and oil power that are important points in Iran's soft power, can simultaneously operate more effectively in smart power strategy. With regard to this issue, this research has used descriptive and systematic analysis which is drawn from political geography and political science practices and energy (oil and gas) geopolitical role has been considered to provide an appropriate strategy in Iran's smart power. The results of this study indicate that Iran can increase its power by offering an appropriate strategy in smart power, particularly emphasizing on more action in geopolitical energy (oil and gas) due to its importance in the today's world and having the second rate of these reserves in the world and imposing its behavior and own reasoning to other countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Application of adaptive fuzzy decision-making system for managing water consumption at smart house
Reza Mohammadi Jahan Mohsen Daryani Mehdi Azarafza -
Open Access Article
188 - Finite Element Analysis of the Pseudo-elastic Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy Truss and Beam
Kamal M. Bajoria Surajit Das -
Open Access Article
189 - The model of digital identity in smart government of government agencies with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership
Davood Sharifian Fahimeh Babalhavaeji zahra AbazariObjective: The purpose of this study is to present the model of digital identity and smart government with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership in Iranian government agencies.Methodology: The present study has tried to follow a mixed approach an MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to present the model of digital identity and smart government with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership in Iranian government agencies.Methodology: The present study has tried to follow a mixed approach and utilize the grounded theory with the classical approach of Glaser and Strauss in the form of a design (exploratory and descriptive-survey) a clear and comprehensive picture of digital identity in smart government in government agencies. Iran with the role of mediator to lead the digital transformation. The statistical population of this study consists of two parts: In the first part, which was done through a qualitative approach and using the data theory of the foundation, 20 experts in the field of e-government and digital identity were interviewed. In the second part of the research, a questionnaire was distributed among 384 government employees in different departments. The data were analyzed using SPSS SMARTPLS3 software.Results: components of digital identity include (utility, comprehensive, secure, choice, tailored to the purpose), and factors related to smart government (smart services, smart environment, smart security, smart resources, smart interaction, digital organization, digital governance, Digital roadmap), and factors related to digital transformation leadership (digital organization, digital governance, digital roadmap).Conclusion: The general results of the study indicate that digital identity in smart government of the government agencies with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership is effective that the value of beta coefficient of digital identity on transformational digital leadership is equal to 0.485, and the value of beta coefficient related to transformation leadership Digital on smart government is equal to 0.745, the beta coefficient of the third path is equal to 0.256. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Requirements of Smart City Realization in Tehran Based on Good Governance Theory
Ali Hashemi Mitra Rah Nejat Fattah Sharif Zadeh Mohammad Reza Sa'di -
Open Access Article
191 - Predicting the Smartphone Addiction Based on Depression, Fear of Missing Out, and Identity Diffusion
Sadeq Fallah Shahram Alizade Nikzad Ghanbari Fatemeh Zamani The present study aimed to investigate the role of depression, identity diffusion, and fear of missing out in predicting smartphone addiction among adolescents in Tehran. The research was a cross-sectional correlational study. 382 high school students in Tehr More The present study aimed to investigate the role of depression, identity diffusion, and fear of missing out in predicting smartphone addiction among adolescents in Tehran. The research was a cross-sectional correlational study. 382 high school students in Tehran were selected using convenient sampling method and completed the short form of Smartphone Addiction Scale (Kwon, Kim, Cho & Yang, 2013), Fear of Missing Out Scale (Abel, Buff & Burr, 2016), Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (LeBlanc, Almudevar, Brooks &Kutcher, 2002) and Erikson Psychosocial stage Inventory (Rosenthal, Gurney & moore, 1981). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The findings showed that all three predictor variables including depression, fear of missing out, and identity diffusion could significantly predict smartphone addiction among adolescents and account for 24 percent of the variance in smartphone addiction among adolescents. Based on these findings preventive programs can be designed not only to reduce depression, fear of missing out, and identity diffusion but also to reduce smartphone addiction among adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Designing a smart contract process model based on blockchain technology Using Meta-Synthesis Research Method
Amin Pouya Ahmad Jafarnejad Chaghoushi Sajad Shokohyar Mehdi Karimizand -
Open Access Article
193 - Energy Optimization in Smart Grids Using Whale Optimization Algorithm and Fuzzification
Marzieh Poshtyafteh Afshin Lashkarara Hasan Barati -
Open Access Article
194 - The impact of blockchain technology on the role of consumers in the electricity system in the electricity legal system of Iran and the European Union
mohamad taqi rafiei vahid vazariyanField and Aims: One of the most important legal issues in the electricity supply chain is how to activate consumers who start producing electricity in the electricity market. At the time of writing, the presence and activity of electricity consumers in the Iranian elect MoreField and Aims: One of the most important legal issues in the electricity supply chain is how to activate consumers who start producing electricity in the electricity market. At the time of writing, the presence and activity of electricity consumers in the Iranian electricity market has been very passive. Because their role as independent market participants has been flawed or not facilitated. How Blockchain technology can help customers in the lowest position in the electricity supply chain in Iran to have an active presence in the electricity sector as independent market participants? What legal and political consequences will follow the application of blockchain technology in the electricity industry in the country?Method: This research has studied the relevant sources and collected information by descriptive-analytical methodFindings andConclusion: Using emerging technologies such as Blockchain, which uses a peer-to-peer trading method, in addition to activating consumers in the electricity market, the idea of creating an electricity market with the presence of consumers can be pursued. Transactions are now facilitated by third parties, suppliers, and system operators whose primary task is to collect and centralize information about cargo and the production and contracting of supply and distribution services. Instead, blockchain technology provides new ways to organize decentralized people without the immediate need for an intermediary. The use of this technology requires legislative policy in order to validate these technologies, legislative policy in order to implement emerging technologies and implementation policy in order to install and use these technologies by executive agencies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - The survey of the impacts of the preferential trade arrangement agreement between Iran and Venezuela
Mohammadreza MirzaeeNejad Yalda, DehghqnThe economic convergence commitments have being signed increasingly since two past decades throughout the world. Nowadays, more than half of global trades have been occurred through these kind of commitments. In addition, almost every country is a member of these sorts MoreThe economic convergence commitments have being signed increasingly since two past decades throughout the world. Nowadays, more than half of global trades have been occurred through these kind of commitments. In addition, almost every country is a member of these sorts of commitments. In this paper, the effects of decreasing tariff barriers on the trade flows, tariff revenues, and trade balance are simulated when the Iran-Venezuela Preferential Trade Arrangement (PTA) be established. These effects are simulated by using a partial equilibrium model so called SMART. The results show that the establishment of such arrangement causes expanding trade volume of Iran. Besides, the Iran's trade related to Venezuela's one gets excess because of its exports increasing related to its imports. Overall tariff reduction is simulated under two different scenarios, 70 and 500 percent. In both situations, hot water steam boiler, nuclear reactors, mechanical machineries, vehicles, iron and steal products, various chemical industries and fruits are the most determinations with regard to the concept of creation and diversion trade. Furthermore, these products have the most effects on Iran's exports to Venezuela. On the other hand, raw steel and cast iron are the most impressive imports of Iran from Venezuela Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Design a Model to Predict the Financial Crisis of the Iranian Capital market Using Smart Web Models
Maryam Roohisara masoud taherinia Hassan Zalaqi Ahmed SarlakAbstract As the managers due to decision-making and stakeholders, namely investors, tend to predict the occurrence or non-occurrence of financial crisis in the organization under their management, so the present study is aimed to provide a model for predicting this cri MoreAbstract As the managers due to decision-making and stakeholders, namely investors, tend to predict the occurrence or non-occurrence of financial crisis in the organization under their management, so the present study is aimed to provide a model for predicting this crisis. To achieve the research purpose, smart web models including grey wolf, ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization and genetics algorithms were used. For this purpose, the data obtained from the questionnaire completed by 20 experts in the quality section and the data obtained from 173 companies from 2009 to 2019 listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) were used. 38 indices from the categories of macroeconomic indicators, industry factors, corporate characteristics, political, cultural and behavioral events were identified using the review of the theoretical basics. Then, 25 indicators with high impact on the financial crisis were selected using expert opinion and MICMAC analysis. Then, by reviewing the financial statements of 173 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) and using Rahavard Novin software, the data were collected from 25 selected indicators and their impact on the financial crisis was examined using gray wolf, ant colony, particle swarm and genetics algorithm to determine the final model of the research. It was found that in terms of efficiency, the ant colony optimization method is the most efficient and the gray wolf method is the least efficient in predicting the financial crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Analysis and evaluation of US foreign policy towards Iran in the light of the benefit of smart power(2008-2020)
mojtaba romouk mashallah heidarpour Alireza AminiAbstract This study tries to work on the US foreign policy on Iran based on Smart Power Theory. At the beginning of the 21st-century pivotal role of the US in globalization led to increasing the US power, credibility, and influence in the Middle East, so based on the US MoreAbstract This study tries to work on the US foreign policy on Iran based on Smart Power Theory. At the beginning of the 21st-century pivotal role of the US in globalization led to increasing the US power, credibility, and influence in the Middle East, so based on the US strategy in the foreign policy this power converted from soft and hard power to the "smart power" toward regional countries and especially Iran.The main question of this study is:How we can evaluate US policy based on "smart power" against Iran between the years 2008 to 2020? The hypothesis of this research is on the US foreign policy strategy towards Iran which admits the change in the meaning and use of power by concentrating on "smart power" which became more obvious after 2008. The theoretical framework of this research tries to evaluate and review the US foreign policy based on smart power towards Iran with considering multiple variables The Literature Review of this study is on uses descriptive-analytical and documentary methods that proceed by Literature Review method . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Russia's Smart Power Policy in Syria, with an emphasis on dealing with America 2011-2023
Habib Allah Abul Hasan Shirazi Ehsan Jafari Far Arsalan Ghorbani SheikhneshinTheSyrian crisis is one of the most complex international crises in terms of the multiplicity of regional and extra-regional actors and the presence of conflicting interests in it. Russia and the United States are trans-regional players in this crisis who, with conflict MoreTheSyrian crisis is one of the most complex international crises in terms of the multiplicity of regional and extra-regional actors and the presence of conflicting interests in it. Russia and the United States are trans-regional players in this crisis who, with conflicting approaches and conflicting interests,seek greater influence in the West Asian region through intervention in the Syrian crisis. In this regard, thetwo countries are seeking to take advantageof this crisis with hard and soft policies and strategies.he conflicting interestsof the two actors have made them try to make the most profit by considering the resources and costs and benefits. In this paper, an attempt will be made to deal with the strategic and intelligent combinationof Russia's soft and hard power against the United States, focusing on the Syrian crisis. The main questionishowRussia asused smart power against American intervention in the Syrian crisis (2011-2023)? In order to examine the issue in the framework of the intelligent power point of view, from Joseph Nye's point of view, the soft power of Russia in the dimensionsofculture,valueandforeignpolicyand thehard powerinthemilitaryand economic dimensions have been discussedThe outcomesof thisresearchshows that in the Syrian field,Russiassoft power has been discussedindimensionsofculture,valueand foreignpolicyand hard powerinthemilitary and economic dimensions.Russia's smart power ha beenusedwithmoreemphasis on soft power to restrain America, and the most important achievement of Russia fromtheuse of smart power, without serious military involvement withAmerica, isto preserve Basharal-Assad'sregime and prevent extensive military action. America against Syriahasbeen taking the initiativeofpeacenegotiations and gaining strategic advantage by signing militaryand conomic contracts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The Effect of Smart Diplomacy on International Political Communications
Jahanbakhsh Ezadi Mojtaba TakbiriEssence changes in custom speeches and tools are not usual between nations, also diplomacy as the most important international communication tool is like that. By study of history of diplomacy, we can see historical summit, history that was begin with classic diplomacy MoreEssence changes in custom speeches and tools are not usual between nations, also diplomacy as the most important international communication tool is like that. By study of history of diplomacy, we can see historical summit, history that was begin with classic diplomacy (state-state diplomacy) and by increasing social awareness, experience open diplomacy (nation-nation diplomacy). By increasing telecommunications, public diplomacy (nation-state diplomacy) was created. Last diplomacies could not answer to our new requirements, so smart diplomacy was born. Smart diplomacy by last experiences want to solve international problems and will have effect on speed, facilitate and accuracy of international political communications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Tension Development and Transition from Turkish strategical balancing in the Middle East
Ebrahim Mottaghi Fatemeh Nekoolal Azad Amir RamezaniAbstract Transition from balancing can be regarded as the advent of neo-Ottomanize strategies. Neo-Ottomanize has found new ties with the realities of Caliphate and rule-oriented groups. Since the Justice and Development Party has close ideological ties with the rule-or MoreAbstract Transition from balancing can be regarded as the advent of neo-Ottomanize strategies. Neo-Ottomanize has found new ties with the realities of Caliphate and rule-oriented groups. Since the Justice and Development Party has close ideological ties with the rule-oriented Society of the Muslim Brothers, it has exerted notable influence on the mechanisms concerning political and security roles it can play in Turkey and the Middle East. The new assessment of the elements of power and the political role played by Turkey goes back to the time when the Justice and Development Party made an attempt to follow a new model of neo-Ottomanize in the structure as well as the regional strategic goals of Turkey. Although Ahmet Davutoğlu brought forward the theory of Strategic Depth: Turkey’s Position in International Relations”, the approach could not pave the grounds for regional balancing in Turkey’s security- policies. The strategic ties of Turkey and Saudi Arabia have affected the balancing process. The present study shows the “balancing strategy” has failed in its function to minimize the contradictions between Turkey and its surrounding including the Arabic Middle East and the East Mediterranean. The key question posed by the article is “Why the strategic balancing in the Justice and Development Party’s foreign policy has undergone a change?” Our hypothesis stresses that regional crises and emergence of new security contradictions in the Middle East has made it inevitable for Turkey to support regional Caliphate in its foreign policy while Turkey’s strategic balancing is inclined towards developing the interaction-cooperation-competition model with regards to the necessities of international policies as well as the strategic necessities of Turkey in its regional and international treaties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Smart Tourism in Iran (Case Study: Isfahan City)
zahra dashtlaali mansoreh aligholi Sayyed kamran nourbakhshToday, the rapid development of technology, has introduced smart all organizations and communities. The concept of smart tourism is an integration of the information and communication technologies with tourism industry for respond to the needs and wants of tourists, bef MoreToday, the rapid development of technology, has introduced smart all organizations and communities. The concept of smart tourism is an integration of the information and communication technologies with tourism industry for respond to the needs and wants of tourists, before, during and after the trip, which can increase the level of competitiveness of the destination (s). The main purpose of this article is to identify and ranking the factors affecting smart tourism in Iran. The research method use of descriptive- survey, functional goal, available sampling method and a researcher-made online questionnaire. The statistical population is of domestic and foreign tourists to the city of Isfahan and sample size is 384. The collection data are analysis using SPSS 22 and Smart PLS 2.0 software.The result showed that the positive and significant effect causal conditions on the central phenomenon of smart tourism, The central phenomenon of smart tourism on strategies, strategies on consequences, intervening factors and contextual factors on strategies. Also, the ranking results show that there is a significant difference with 95% probability in the ranking of the following dimensions affecting smart tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Providing a model for the satisfaction of agents and human resources and business customers in a sustainable smart city
ALI safarzadeh ghasemali bazaee mehdi faghihiThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for the satisfaction of business agents and resources in a sustainable smart city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is of a developmental and explanatory type in such a way that a mathematical mod MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for the satisfaction of business agents and resources in a sustainable smart city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is of a developmental and explanatory type in such a way that a mathematical model is used to advance the research goals. In addition, the method of collecting information is library-based and numerical examples are used to collect data about the parameters of the model. Data analysis is done using MATLAB software. For this purpose, a mathematical model was designed to explain the satisfaction of three factors: business owner, customer and business resources, as well as environmental and social responsibilities. Then, all 5 models were analyzed in the form of a balanced single-objective model. The results showed that some parameters such as increasing the maximum time limit for receiving the product and increasing the product price limit can lead to improved customer satisfaction, but factors such as the cost of materials and overhead lead to more dissatisfaction because they lead to an increase in the product price. became a customer and at the same time it can include the dissatisfaction of the employer or the owner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Risk Analysis and Economic Load Dispatch Evaluation of Network with High Wind Power Penetration
Mahmood Hosseini Aliabadi Shahram Javadi Ehsan Tafehi Amin Bakhtiari -
Open Access Article
204 - Integrated Fuzzy Control of Temperature, Light and Emergency Conditions for Smart Home Application
Armaghan Rahimi fardad farokhi Shahram Javadi -
Open Access Article
205 - Scheduling of Residential Multiclass Appliances in Smart Homes UsingV2H Capability of Electric Vehicle
Zahra Sabouri Mahmoodreza Haghifam -
Open Access Article
206 - Designing a Fuzzy Smart System for Energy Conservation for Common Sustainable Smart Home
Vahid Ghobadian seyed omid Fatemi Behrouz MansouriIran is a vast country rich with energy resources. Perhaps, such unlimited energy resources were the reason to keep us in a dream of abundance, and as a result, neglecting justifiable energy conservation. Buildings are one of the main energy consumption and waste source MoreIran is a vast country rich with energy resources. Perhaps, such unlimited energy resources were the reason to keep us in a dream of abundance, and as a result, neglecting justifiable energy conservation. Buildings are one of the main energy consumption and waste sources, and regretfully, still many of them are constructed violating modern engineering rules and solely through experimental and traditional methods. Air conditioning systems are still calculated and designed using estimation. However, we have to know such methods are obsolete in developed countries since ages ago, and we shall commence with a new determination and effort right away if we would like to reach the Global trend. Fortunately, many of the ways have been taken before us, and have certain instructions. In late 20th century and upon development of smart technologies, development of communication and internet networks, sensor networks and sensors, extensive efforts and studies started to use such group of technologies to present solutions to improve humans lives. Using IOT to control the house smartly has been one of the study fields during recent years. The suggested method tries to improve the house smart control for energy conservation. The used sensors are heat and humidity sensors with the duty of monitoring smart home. In this article we plan to suggest optimized smart method to control smart sustainable common home relays smartly. The sensors data is entered into the sustainable common home smart control system and is on/off considering the house relays smart systems algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Presenting a Practical Way to Preprocess the Raw Data of Smart Meters and Calculate the Load Duration Curve
Hassan Majidi Mahdi Emadaleslami -
Open Access Article
208 - Smart Management of Pollution in Integrated Energy Systems
Gholamreza Sarlak Javad Olamaei Mohamad Dosaranian-Moghadam -
Open Access Article
209 - Design of Multiple-Valued Interconnection Networks with Gate all Around Transistor for Smart Computer Networks
Keivan Navi Neda Ghoreishi Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan Mohammad Esmaeildoust -
Open Access Article
210 - Synchronizing of Smart Homes in Microgrids using Whale Optimization Algorithm
Farhad Nourozi Navid Ghardash khaniThe household energy management system (HEMS) can optimally schedule home appliances for transferring loads from peak to off-peak times. Consumers of smart houses have HEM, renewable energy sources and storage systems to reduce the bill. In this article, a new HEM model MoreThe household energy management system (HEMS) can optimally schedule home appliances for transferring loads from peak to off-peak times. Consumers of smart houses have HEM, renewable energy sources and storage systems to reduce the bill. In this article, a new HEM model based on the time of usage pricing planning with renewable energy systems is proposed to use the energy more efficiently. The new meta-heuristic whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and the common meta-heuristic of particle swarm optimization (PSO) are used to achieve that. To improve the performance, a mapping chaos theory (CWOA) is proposed. Also, an independent solar energy source is used as a support of the microgrid to achieve a better performance. It is concluded that the energy saving achieved by the proposed algorithm is able to decrease the electricity bill by about 40-50% rather than the WOA and PSO methods. The proposed system is simulated in MATLAB environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Smart Grid Unit Commitment with Considerations for Pumped Storage Units Using Hybrid GA-Heuristic Optimization Algorithm
Ava Alamatsaz Mohammad Esmaeil Nazari -
Open Access Article
212 - Dynamic Demand Management in an Airconditioner System by Frequency Control in Smart Grid Environment
Sevda Allahyari Shahram Javadi -
Open Access Article
213 - Per Unit Coding for Combined Economic Emission Load Dispatch using Smart Algorithms
Naser Ghorbani Ebrahim Babaei Sara Laali Payam Farhadi -
Open Access Article
214 - The Influence of Smart Grid on TOU Programs With Respect to Production Cost and Load Factor, A Case Study of Iran
Hassan Monsef Pouyan Khajavi -
Open Access Article
215 - A Smart Four-Input Minority Gate Based on QCA Technology
Samaneh-Sadat Hashemipour Keivan Navi -
Open Access Article
216 - Power Quality Identification and Classification Using Wavelet Method in Smart Power Grids
Mohammad Reza Hatami -
Open Access Article
217 - Designing Decision Maker in a Smart Home for Energy Consumption Optimization Using Fuzzy Modeling
Maryam Sadat Mahdaviyani Mehrdad Javadi -
Open Access Article
218 - Robustness Energy Management Module Design for Smart Homes concerning Operation Uncertainty of PVs and WTs Resources
Fatemeh Mohammadi Faramarz Faghihi Ahad Kazemi Amirhossein Salemi -
Open Access Article
219 - An Advanced Hysteresis Controller to Improve Voltage Profile of Power System with PV Units: A Smart Grid Power Exchange Framework
Armin Teymouri S. Hamid Fathi Faramarz Karbakhsh -
Open Access Article
220 - Optimal Energy Procurement of Smart Large Consumers Incorporating Parking Lot, Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Program
Mehrdad Ghahramani Kazem zare Behnam Mohammadi Ivatloo -
Open Access Article
221 - Investigating the social and economic effects of implementing the national smart card in Ardabil province
sydisa karimpoorkulore samad abediniThe present research was conducted with the aim to Investigating the social and economic effects of implementing the national smart card in Ardabil province. Theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of sociological realm of communications such as info MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim to Investigating the social and economic effects of implementing the national smart card in Ardabil province. Theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of sociological realm of communications such as informational society of Herbert Shiler, information and urban change of Manuel Castels, and informational society of Daniel Bel. This research has been done by survey method using questionnaire and SWOT technique. The statistical universe in the survey part consisted of Ardebil citizens from among whom 386 individuals were selected as sample size, while in SWOT part the statistical universe consisted of the registration of personal status organization (general department in Ardebil and other branches in other cities of the province). Six departments who had started giving smart national cards were randomly selected from among twelve departments of the province and questionnaires were given to them. Fifty senior managers of that organization in Ardebil province attempted to identify the weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and strengths of national smart card plan in the province and the following results were obtained: the strengths consisted of the presence of a central organization dedicated to identity cases in the country, and location of personal information in the form of data base inside the card. Weaknesses consisted of lack of post code on the cards, and low quality of pictures on the cards. In the part of opportunities, the increase in social security resulted from the regulation of personal information, and creating necessary background for electronic government were remarkable. And finally in the part of threats, the possibility of misuse of the cards because of location of some cities of the province in the border regions, and In the second place, by taking another person's card and logging in to their user account, its possible that actions were taken against her, were identified as noteable cases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Smart portfolio using quantitative investment models
reza mansourian Nader Rezaei sayyedAli Nabavichashmi Ahmad Pouyanfar Ali AbdollahiIn the past few decades, the identification of state variables and parameters of a model from measured data has increased dramatically. This widespread growth has created a growing need for integrated models. Achieving sustained and long-term economic growth requires op MoreIn the past few decades, the identification of state variables and parameters of a model from measured data has increased dramatically. This widespread growth has created a growing need for integrated models. Achieving sustained and long-term economic growth requires optimal resource allocation, and this is not possible without the use of financial markets, especially efficient capital markets, so portfolio optimization and wealth allocation between different assets are among the most important issues in investing. In this research, in order to implement smart financial portfolio, it is tried to improve the existing optimization methods based on Sharp Ratio performance and to present an intelligent method for trading based on different algorithms. For this purpose, first, create a quantitative investment model using momentum algorithm and long-term investment model over a 6-year time horizon using monthly stock exchange data and then a set of smart models (general functions, general average and The general algorithm (developed by Kalman filter), which calculates the amount of capital using smart patterns to maximize return and avert negative return on equity investments and optimize capital investing to make the proposed structure perform better than other algorithms. Conventional and can fit and alternative approaches to achieve better results finally, the results indicate that the proposed model is effective and efficient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - The Presentation of a Model for Product Design and Development Process based on the Smart Economy Paradigm in the Banking Industry
mahdi soltani njad kiamars fathihafshjani gholamreza hashemzadehKhorasgani , AbouTorab AlirezaeiThe present research aims to make a model for product design and development process (PDDP) based on the smart economy paradigm in the banking industry.The qualitative section approach is based on Grounded Theory.The data-collection instrument consists of semi-structure MoreThe present research aims to make a model for product design and development process (PDDP) based on the smart economy paradigm in the banking industry.The qualitative section approach is based on Grounded Theory.The data-collection instrument consists of semi-structured interview with twelve research and innovation experts and managers in banking industry applying purposeful as well as snowball sampling.Findings show that the final model consists of 6 main dimensions36 components and 236 indicators.The central category is the stages of the product design and development process in the field of banking which in six dimensions determine the goals and strategies of the PDDP ideas management,PDDP analysis, product design and processes, business development acquisition, performance management and upgrade during the product life cycle and according to causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, strategies and results were. Among the research results is the application of smart economy strategies in the PDDP in the country's banking industry.In quantitative section,the data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 94 items and the descriptive-survey method was used for analysis and explanation of proposed model. The quantitative results indicate the verification of the model relations with an appropriate impact factor as well as its consistency with qualitative-section results Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Two stage combination model for portfolio optimization via smart BETA strategies.
mohammad sharafi Nowrouz Nourollahzadeh fatemeh sarrafThe issue of stock portfolio selection has always been one of the most attractive and practical issues in financial markets. The present article introduces a two-stage model for stock portfolio optimization by using a combination of the six smart beta strategies founded MoreThe issue of stock portfolio selection has always been one of the most attractive and practical issues in financial markets. The present article introduces a two-stage model for stock portfolio optimization by using a combination of the six smart beta strategies founded in the literature and fuzzy approach. In this article, first, the six factors of smart beta factores, for 76 pharmaceutical and steel companies active in the stock market, are calculated by using the financial information in the financial statements of 2016 and 2017 and their trading information in the period 2016 to 2017. Then, by combining the six factors of smart beta and fuzzy logic, the final weight of each share in the portfolio is determined. In order to evaluate the model, using SPSS software and Levin statistical test and based on yield information of the mentioned companies, during 2017 year, the difference between the efficiency of the proposed model and the index portfolio based on the market index was discussed. The results showed that at 95% confidence level, a higher profit can be obtained from the portfolio based on the proposed hybrid model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - The Bankruptcy prediction of Tehran Stock Exchange Using Firefly Algorithm (FA)
ali bayat Seyyed Ali Reza Ahmadi majid mohamadiInvestor, stockholders, managers, beneficiaries, with broke of company, would lost their assets. Thus, existence of mechanism which could be evaluating and expecting of financial crisis of companies, is essential. A lot of research, implemented about expecting of bankru MoreInvestor, stockholders, managers, beneficiaries, with broke of company, would lost their assets. Thus, existence of mechanism which could be evaluating and expecting of financial crisis of companies, is essential. A lot of research, implemented about expecting of bankrupt, which using of smart intelligence algorithms and ultra-discovery, were of the models of recent decay. In this study, with using of information of stock exchange center of TEHRAN (1390-1395), 45 successful firms and 25 bankrupt firms, have been researched. Financial ratios were of the variables of this study, which these variables with using of ultra-discovery algorithm of glowworm, identified as one of the models of smart intelligence and effective ratios in bankrupting. It includes of 9 financial ratios and in long with this process, valid and broke firms have been ranked. Two hypothesis have been codified for this study, which the result of them, in order to justified of these hypothesis, indicating of 95/12 correct expecting of first year, 5/36 for second year, and 80/48 for third year. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - پایش پیوسته ی مخازن تحت فشار به روش بفرست وبگیر با رویکرد بررسی تأثیر پیدایش خوردگی
سیدحمیدرضا هاشمی حمیدرضا هوشیارمنش مجتبی قدسیپایش سلامت سازه یکی از زمینه های پژوهشی در حال توسعه با کاربردهای چندگانه است که وضعیت سلامت سازه را طی پردازش داده ها و تفسیر مناسب آنها تخمین می زند و قادر است قبل از تخریب سازه آن را پیش بینی کند. آشکارسازی صدمات با استفاده از سنسورهای پیزوالکتریک یکی از روش های موثر Moreپایش سلامت سازه یکی از زمینه های پژوهشی در حال توسعه با کاربردهای چندگانه است که وضعیت سلامت سازه را طی پردازش داده ها و تفسیر مناسب آنها تخمین می زند و قادر است قبل از تخریب سازه آن را پیش بینی کند. آشکارسازی صدمات با استفاده از سنسورهای پیزوالکتریک یکی از روش های موثر و قدرتمند در پایش سلامتی سازه است. تجهیزات تحت فشار از مهم ترین واحدهای صنایع فرآیندی نظیر صنایع نفت، گاز، پتروشیمی و نیروگاهی بوده که پایش سلامت آنها بسیار با اهمیت می باشد. پژوهش حاضر سعی دارد تا راهکاری برای آشکارسازی عیوب در این گونه از تجهیزات با استفاده از امواج هدایت شده ارائه دهد. هدف پژوهشی حاضر، ارائه نمونه سالم، دارای خوردگی از یک مخزن تحت فشار در فشارهای متفاوت است که حسگرهای پیزوالکتریک به طور جداگانه روی آن ها نصب و با سازه کوپل الکترومکانیکی شده اند، امواج به روش بفرست وبگیر در سازه تولید و از سازه دریافت می شوند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد پارامترهای آسیب شامل خوردگی و تغییرات فشار مخزن تأثیر بسزایی در سیگنال پاسخ دریافتی توسط حسگر پیزوالکتریک داشته است. پیدایش خوردگی در مخازن تحت فشار، دامنه ی سیگنال را در حوزه ی فرکانس حدود 11% کاهش داد. از نتایج بدست آمده می توان برای رسیدن به راه-کاری جهت پایش سلامت مخازن تحت فشار استفاده نمود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Smart car system: automobile driver's stress recognition with artificial neural networks
Mahtab Vaezi Mehdi Nasri Farhad Azimifar -
Open Access Article
228 - Presenting a Novel Model for Intelligent Electrical Consumption Management of Hospital Equipment by Using Goal Programming
horie sadat hadadi hamed shakori ganji aliyeh kazemi armin dahnadNowadays, energy management is highly regarded throughoutthe world. High energy consumption leads to high costs for consumers in thelong term and at the national level. In this study by modified consumptionpatterns and presenting a proposed plan, it has been tried to op MoreNowadays, energy management is highly regarded throughoutthe world. High energy consumption leads to high costs for consumers in thelong term and at the national level. In this study by modified consumptionpatterns and presenting a proposed plan, it has been tried to optimizeelectrical energy consumption in hospitals.The proposed model is agoal programming model. Objective functions consist of minimization of peakenergy consumption and minimization of electricity costs. Some constraintssuch as daily energy requirements and user preferences have been modeled usingmixed integer programming. Regarding objective functions, three differentscenarios have been considered.The developed model canbe easily performed in a hospital unit. The combined scenario that has been considered both objectivessimultaneously is the best.The proposed model is apractical one for intelligent management of electrical consumption. Thus,performing the model in hospitals is recommended Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Designing a Smart Specialization Model for Innovation Development in the Provinces of Iran: Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province
mahdi pakzad seyed sepehr ghazi noori mahdi mohammadiInnovation is a process dependent on geography and region in which local capacities such as resources, institutions, public and cultural values are the main drivers. Interactions between different sectors of the region, including technical, commercial, legal, social and MoreInnovation is a process dependent on geography and region in which local capacities such as resources, institutions, public and cultural values are the main drivers. Interactions between different sectors of the region, including technical, commercial, legal, social and financial sectors, contribute to the development, protection, financing or regulation of innovation and technology. The dependence of innovation on the characteristics of regions has made it impossible to provide a single model for the development of innovation in the regions, and in fact, a diverse set of institutional capacities, tools and characteristics is needed for the development and management of present and future knowledge. Also important are factors such as regional production, regional environment, system of academia and research in the region, public management and the capabilities of private and business firms. Given the differences in the state of innovation in the provinces of Iran, this study seeks to present a smart specialization for the development of regional innovation ecosystem in Iran. To this end, by studying and reviewing previous studies and research, the requirements and components of smart a smart specialization have been identified and based on them an initial framework has been designed for smart regional eco-innovation development policies. Then, in order to present a native model for intelligent policy package design, East Azerbaijan Province, which has been institutionalized in science and technology policy discussions among the province's actors and activists, was selected and with using Multi Grounded Theory (MGT) method and using interviews with provincial managers, trade unions, industrial cluster and technology managers. The identified requirements and components were initialized in a local and regional context. The proposed model of smart specialization for formulating regional innovation development policies includes three stages: preparing the vision and priority areas of the region, analyzing the innovation ecosystem of selected areas, formulating a policy mix and implementing planning along with considering process considerations Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Blockchain-Based Internet of Vehicles in Green Smart City: Applications and Challenges and Solutions
yashar salami Fahimeh Taherkhani yaser ebazadeh morteza nemati Vahid Khajehvand Esmaeil Zeinali -
Open Access Article
231 - Designing a mobile tourism program and achieving sustainable development
Yaser Ebazadeh Reza Alayi Maedeh Kiani Sakaleh -
Open Access Article
232 - Detection of children's activities in smart home based on deep learning approach
Toktam Nojavan Hooman Kashanian -
Open Access Article
233 - An analysis of Iran's position in the Middle East with an emphasis on smart power
Ali Mohamadian هانی عابدیFrom a realistic perspective, how to earn, retain, and increase power is always the most important goal of countries in the international arena. Regardless of other domestic considerations, the Islamic Republic of Iran is no exception to this general rule. Power, beside MoreFrom a realistic perspective, how to earn, retain, and increase power is always the most important goal of countries in the international arena. Regardless of other domestic considerations, the Islamic Republic of Iran is no exception to this general rule. Power, besides being a goal, can be considered as an instrument of the foreign policy device of our country. In this study, with emphasis on Intelligent Power Theory, Susan Nassl, is concerned with how smart power plays a role in increasing Iran's position in the Middle East? And how can it be used to promote the status of Iran in the region.According to the hypothesis of the article, according to the content of the 20-year vision document and the major targets for Iran in the year 1404, the application of intelligent power as a way of converting goals to desired results can be in the twentieth-century international conditions. And the first one that exercising power "with others" has replaced the exercise of power "against others", is also effective and effective in increasing the dignity of Iran. The present research, while analyzing the theoretical foundations of intelligent power and its dimensions, uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain Iran's position in the Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Studying and explaining the managerial style of Hazrat Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei in the case of the core of the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad javad fathi Azin sahabiAyatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei (the Supreme Leader) in the dispute over the Islamic Republic of Iran's peaceful nuclear program and the long-term diplomatic engagement with the West, which eventually led to the formation of the so-called Borjam nuclear deal. They played MoreAyatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei (the Supreme Leader) in the dispute over the Islamic Republic of Iran's peaceful nuclear program and the long-term diplomatic engagement with the West, which eventually led to the formation of the so-called Borjam nuclear deal. They played an effective and decisive leadership role. The present study seeks to answer the main question, on what basis did the Supreme Leader of the Revolution manage the conflict over Iran's nuclear program and the processes leading to the nuclear deal - Borjam - and the so-called post-Borjam period? The hypothesis that has been tested in answer to this question is that His Holiness has guided the above process by combining the two models of hard leadership and soft leadership in the form of a new model of intelligent leadership style. He has implemented this process in two ways: institutional-structural (hard) and non-institutional (soft). The findings of the article show that institutional-structural management has been implemented through the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Supreme National Security Council, the formation of the Borjam Supervision Team, and military institutions. The non-institutional management model also emphasizes the fundamental role of the people, avoiding excesses in the UN Security Council, clarifying the nature of the other side, encouraging negotiations, inviting national unity, emphasizing the need to fully lift sanctions, adopting strategic rationality and Ongoing monitoring of the other side's movements, resolving internal strategic weaknesses, determining the mission of the government and the negotiating team, and requiring the continuation of the nuclear industry have been implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Possibility of the Economic Prediction Model based on the Smart Algorithm of the Smart City
mahsa khodadadi Larissa Khodadadi روزبه دبیریSmart cities make better use of space and have less traffic, cleaner air and more efficient city services and improve people's quality of life. The large number of vehicles that are constantly moving through congested areas in smart cities complicates the availability o MoreSmart cities make better use of space and have less traffic, cleaner air and more efficient city services and improve people's quality of life. The large number of vehicles that are constantly moving through congested areas in smart cities complicates the availability of a public parking space. This creates challenges for both traffic and residents. With such a large population, road congestion is a serious challenge. It wastes vital resources like fuel, money and most importantly time. Finding a suitable place to park is one of the reasons for traffic jams on highways. This paper proposes an economic forecasting model based on deep learning for long-term economic growth in smart cities. Traffic management is vital for cities in that it ensures that people can move freely around the city. Many cars trying to reach congested areas in smart cities make it difficult to find a public parking lot. This issue is inconvenient for both drivers and residents. A number of traffic management authorities have implemented an artificial neural network to solve this problem, and modern car systems have come with smart parking solutions. The experimental result of the economic forecasting model based on deep learning improves traffic estimation, accurate prediction of traffic flow, traffic management and intelligent parking compared to existing methods Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Studying the effect of smart schools to improve students academic performance of schools the city of Karaj
Marzieh Heydari marzieh nikfallah The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of smart schools to improve academic performance. This Study was correlational. The for this purpose 300 students of schools the city of Karaj in year 2015 selection by stratified random sampling More The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of smart schools to improve academic performance. This Study was correlational. The for this purpose 300 students of schools the city of Karaj in year 2015 selection by stratified random sampling and responded the research tools including questionnaires academic performance and smart schools. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used. Pearson correlation results showed the impact of smart schools to improve academic performance is significant. In addition, the path analysis Results showed that the biggest factor in the effect of the teaching and learning environment based on Multimedia content on academic performance . Based on the results can be improved students' academic performance by using smart schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Designing Smart School Patterns Based on the Constructivist Approach
mohammad rezaei amine ahmadi Mehdi BagheriThis study aimed to design a smart school model based on the constructivist approach. The purpose of this study is practical and in terms of data collection is a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research. Statistical population in the qualitative section included ac MoreThis study aimed to design a smart school model based on the constructivist approach. The purpose of this study is practical and in terms of data collection is a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research. Statistical population in the qualitative section included academic experts and experts in the field of smart schools and in the quantitative section all teachers and principals of smart schools in 1397. Sample size was estimated in theoretical saturation (30) in qualitative section and 357 in quantitative section. Purposeful sampling and stratified random sampling were used for quantitative sampling. Data were collected through qualitative interviews and quantitative researcher-made questionnaires based on 5-point scale. For data analysis, Cronbach's alpha, AVE, AVE matrix, Kolmogorov Smirnov test, confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results resulted in the identification of 5 components and 44 indicators, including 5 influential components including curriculum (hidden and explicit), school environment, teacher (individual factors and professional competencies), school principal and teaching staff (knowledge, skills, and training). Attitude) affect. Other results showed that the priority of the identified components were: curriculum (hidden and explicit) (0.57), school environment (0.55), teacher (individual factors and professional competencies) (0.44), school administrator and educational staff (0.33) and education (knowledge, skills and attitudes) (0.12). Also, its degree of fitness was confirmed by experts with 95% confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Designing the management model of future smart cities based on the components of the citizenship education system
hamed akhavan mahmood safari Masoumeh olaadianThe method of this research is practical in terms of purpose and it was done in an exploratory way. The method of data collection is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) and the tools of data collection are interviews with experts by conducting specialized inte MoreThe method of this research is practical in terms of purpose and it was done in an exploratory way. The method of data collection is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) and the tools of data collection are interviews with experts by conducting specialized interviews using the Delphi method, and a questionnaire. Then, through the implementation of the questionnaire, data analysis was done in the qualitative part by coding method (open, axial and selective) and in the quantitative part, the collected data was analyzed in two descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS and Smart PLS software, and the data was analyzed in the inferential analysis using the factor analysis method. (Exploratory factor analysis/Confirmatory factor analysis)The results showed the identified components of the citizenship education system: altruism, work conscience, chivalry, civil behavior, politeness and consideration, rule of law, cooperative spirit, responsibility, self-confidence, socio-political behavior, behavior based on religious and national teachings, environment. and sustainable development and finally smart governance with their indicators were accepted under the title of dimensions and components of the citizen education system model that have more influence in the management of future smart cities. five factors were proposed with high priority. These factors are: first priority: politeness and consideration component; Second priority: the spirit of participation component; Third priority: legalism component; The fourth priority: the civil behavior component and the fifth priority: the responsibility component. Model fit indices in factor analysis confirm the model fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Nonlinear buckling analysis of clamped-free porous FG sandwich beams with temperature dependent materials
Mohsen RahmaniAnalysing the buckling behaviour of the two kinds of sandwich beams, the first one with functionally graded material faces and homogeneous core and the second one with functionally graded material core and homogeneous faces are presented in this paper based on a high or MoreAnalysing the buckling behaviour of the two kinds of sandwich beams, the first one with functionally graded material faces and homogeneous core and the second one with functionally graded material core and homogeneous faces are presented in this paper based on a high order sandwich beam theory. Properties of the constituent materials are assumed temperature dependent and functionally graded materials are modelled by a power law rule. Even and uneven porosity distributions are considered to improve the accuracy of the model. Minimum potential energy principle is used to obtain the govern equations and Galerkin method is applied used to solve the equations in a clamped free boundary conditions. Lateral displacement, and thermal stresses of the core and Lagrange strains are considered. To verify the procedure, the results of the present study are compared with the literature. Thickness, length, porosity, wave number and temperature effect on the critical load are investigated too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Investigating the Impact of Blockchain Technology in Solving the Challenges of the Halal Food Supply Chain
Mojtaba Farrokh محمد محرابیون amirhosein mashayekhiThe main concern in the halal food supply chain is its halal integrity. Tracking systems based on emerging technologies are now used in the halal food supply chain to gain consumers' trust. To reduce the challenges of the halal food supply chain, blockchain technology i MoreThe main concern in the halal food supply chain is its halal integrity. Tracking systems based on emerging technologies are now used in the halal food supply chain to gain consumers' trust. To reduce the challenges of the halal food supply chain, blockchain technology is being used to improve its transparency and greater integrity. In the present research, by reviewing the related literature and experts' opinions, after identifying the challenges, functions, and technical requirements of blockchain in the halal food supply chain, the relationships among these have been determined through Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), and a procedure for its application has been provided. The results of this study show that if the decision makers want to apply blockchain technology in the halal food supply chain, they should first select and improve the tools and technical requirements of blockchain as an infrastructure and then, reduce the challenges based on the relationship between them, which can lead to an increase in customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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