Preparation Smart pH Biodegradable Film based on Potato starch/Coleus scutellarioides Anthocyanin Extract /Nano-Zinc Oxide for Monitoring Chicken Fillets

Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Nima Abdoli Kamali ¹ , Shahriyar Sheykhi ² , Tahereh Sadeghi ³ , Naeimeh Sheykholeslami ⁴ , Neda Fallah ⁵ , Kimia Ghaemmaghami ⁶

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5 - Department of Food Science and Technology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Food Science and Technology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
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Received: 2024-08-25 Accepted : 2024-10-13 Published : 2024-09-24

Keywords: Barrier properties, Bionanocomposite film, Freshness indicator, Mechanical characteristics, Smart packaging,

Abstract :

The purpose of the presentation investigation was to fabricate an intelligent edible film based on potato starch/Coleus scutellarioides anthocyanin extract (CSAE)/nano-ZnO. Then the edible film was investigated to monitor the chicken fillets. The active film was made by casting the potato starch/(CSAE)/nano-ZnO with glycerol/sorbitol (40 w/w%) on casting plates. CSAE was added into edible films (7, 15 and, 30 ml), and the films based on potato starch/(CSAE)/nano-ZnO characteristics, such as mechanical, color, and barrier behaviors were investigated. The active films with different concentrations of 7, 15 and, 30 ml of CSAE represented significantly (p<0.05) lower water vapor permeability (WVP) than the pure biofilm with respective values of 2.66, 2.4 and 1.43×10ٰٖ¹¹(gmsˉ¹Paˉ¹). The tensile strength of the intelligent films significantly decreased (p<0.05) from 192.51 to 151.33 MPa by the adding 30 ml of CSAE into the film. Based on the results, the L* index was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the film containing 30 ml of CSAE. The lowest a* factor was obtained in the film without extract. At the end of the preservation time, the TVB-N value of chicken fillets reached 38.25 mg N/100, and the mentioned index significantly increased (p<0.05), the color characteristics of the intelligent edible films also changed. The color of the active films based on potato starch/nano-ZnO/CSAE was purple, but the a* index significantly decreased. Therefore, the biodegradable film based on potato starch/nano-ZnO/CSAE can be utilized as a biocompatible indicator of chicken fillets.

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