The Role of urban good governance structure to create smart cities (Case study: Municipality of Tabriz)
Subject Areas :
Sh Roostaei
1
(tabriz university)
M.R Pour mohammadi
2
(tabriz university)
Hakime Ghanbari
3
(shahrdari)
Keywords: Urban Management, ANP, Smart city, urban good governance, the structural model,
Abstract :
The municipality has not been able to take the first steps towards building a smart city. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting urban good governance in the creation of smart cities. The sample is Tabriz Municipality. This research was conducted in 3 stages. The first stage to identify the main components of urban good governance, the AHP model is used. The survey of 10 experts working in the municipality was done. The main components have been identified in 8 factors. In the second stage to assess the importance of the components in the development of good governance: item to be defined by Using ANP model. The survey of 20 experts working in the municipality was done. The results show that among the factors of urban good governance are as follow: accountability value 0.269, the legitimacy value 0.206, responsibility value 0.118, the effectiveness value 0.114, transparency value 0.093, participation value 0.073, conensusization value 0.064, and fairness value 0.059. The third for evaluating factors of good governance and their impact in smart cities created structural modeling. Cause of those 376 Questionnaires has been completed. The effect of each component in the creation of smart cities has been identified in LISREL software. T-Value test shows the internal latent variables (urban good governance) components meet the high direct effect exogenous latent variable (smart city). The other means significant numbers (t-value) are larger than 1.96. Theresults show very high impact urban good governance in the creation of smart cities.
افروغ، عماد (1377)، فضا و نابرابری‌های اجتماعی – ارائه الگویی برای جدایی‌گزینی فضایی و پیامدهای آن، انتشارات دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ص 138- 139.
شکوئی، حسین (1378) فلسفه‌های محیطی و مکتب‌های جغرافیایی، انتشارات گیتاشناسی، ص 163-153.
زبردست، اسفندیار (1388)، کاربرد فرآیند تحلیل شبکهای (ANP) در برنامهریزی شهری و منطقهای، دوره 2، شماره 41، ص 79-90.
صرافـی، مظفـر (1387)، تحلیـل مفهومـی شـهروندی و ارزیابـی جایـگاه آن در قوانین، مقررات و مدیریت شـهری کشـور، پژوهش‌های جغرافیایی، شـماره 63 ، ص 134 – 115.
کاستلز، مانوئل (1380)، عصر اطلاعات اقتصاد، جامعه و فرهنگ، ترجمه احمد عیلقیان و افشین خاکباز، جلد سوم، انتشارات طرح نو.
موسوی، میرنجف؛ ملکی نظام‌آباد، رسول؛ باقری کشکولی، علی (1393)، مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نقش مساجد در توسعه گردشگری مذهبی (مطالعه موردی: مسجد جامع عتیق شیراز)؛ نشریه مطالعات نواحی شهری، شماره 1، ص 172-151.
Andersen K.V, Henriksen H.ZE (2006), Government Maturity Models: Extension of the Layne and Lee Model. Government Information Quarterly; 23: 236-248.
Baker, W.E (1991), The network organization, Chicago: unive of Chicago press
Caragliu, A, Del Bo & Nijkamp,(2011), P. Smart cities in Europe, Journal of Urban Technology, Vol. 18, No. 2, April, pp.65–82.
Carreras, I., Puiggròs, A. and A. Rodríguez-Pose (2012), “Las tendencias mundiales y sus impactos en las grandes metrópolis”, Plan Estratégico Metropolitano de Barcelona, January
Castells, manuel (2009), communication power, new York: oxford university press.
Cheng, Eddie W.L., Li, Heng (2007), Application of ANP in process models: An example of strategic partnering, Building and Environment, ELSEVIR, 42, p 278–287.
Dijk. Van (2012), The Network Society (3 rd Edition). Sage. April.
Graham, Stephen, Simon Marvin,(2001) Splintering Urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition, London, Routledge,.
Giffinger R. & Gudrum P. (2010), Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Centre of Regional Science (SRF),Vienna University of Technology.
Hall, j (2005), Governance Published in Encyclopedia of city, Edited by.Roger W. Caves, Routledge London and New York
Holohan, A. (2000), The challenge of becoming a network organization. Los Angles: University of California Press.
Jones, P. and J. Evans (2006), “Urban regeneration, governance and the state: exploring notions of distance and proximity”, Urban Studies, 43 (9)
Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (1993), Lisrel 8: Structural equation modeling with the simplis command language. Scientific Software International, Inc
Karsak, E. E., et al. (2002), Product planning in quality function development using combined, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 44, P 171-190.
Karsak, E. E., et al. (2002), Product planning in quality function development using combined, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 44, P 171-190.
Parsons .Talcott (1960), Structure and Process in Modern Societies
Parsons .Talcott (1983), The Structure and Change of the Social System Edited by Washio Kurata (lectures from Parsons' second visit to Japan)
Pierre, J. (1999), “Models of urban governance: the institutional dimension of urban politics”, Urban Affairs Review 34
Saaty, Thomas L. (1999), Fundamentals of the Analytic Network Process, ISAHP, Kobe Japan, pp. 12–14.
Tim Unwin (1992), the place of geography
Tuzkaya, Gulfem ,Semih O nut, Umut R (2007). Tuzkaya and Bahadır Gulsun, An analytic network process approach for undesirable locating facilities: an example from Istanbul Turkey Journal of Environmental Management ,ELSEVIR May, P 14
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2001
www. unescap. Org
Yüksel. İhsan, Dagdeviren .Metin, (2007) Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis - A case study for a textile firm, Information Sciences: an International Journal, Volume 177 Issue 16, August, 2007 , pp 3364-3382
_||_