• List of Articles Female

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of rural women's access to health care services in Razavi Khorasan Province
        مریم قاسمی fahimeh jafari
        optimal access to services and medical facilities and human health is one of the important indicators of rural development and one of the basic prerequisites for the realization of sustainable human development and the background for creating justice in society. The mai More
        optimal access to services and medical facilities and human health is one of the important indicators of rural development and one of the basic prerequisites for the realization of sustainable human development and the background for creating justice in society. The main objective of the research is to investigate and analyze the status of women's access to health care services in 2015 and 2016 and whether women's access to health care services has improved in this period. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data of Iran Statistics Center was used in 2015 and 2016. The unit of analysis was Dehistan and the data analysis was done with the help of PSI preference index model and hierarchical cluster analysis and coefficient of variation. According to the results of 154 rural women's access to health care services in 2006, %15 of rural villages in the province were at a favorable level, 35% at an average level, and %50 at a poor level. Also, among the 164 villages in 2013, women's access to health indicators was at the optimal level in %7 of the villages in the province, %28 at the average level and 68% of the villages at the poor level. Conclusion: The results of the research show that a kind of general deprivation in the field of enjoying health and health indicators prevails in the rural areas of the province, and the indicators of women's specific health care services are not evenly distributed among the geographical areas of Razavi Khorasan province. Access to healthcare facilities is essential especially for rural women, even in the most remote and deprived areas. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Female Users' Experiences of Identification with Cosmetic Surgery in Instagram Content
        Mina Jelvan Abbas Zamani
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.74259.1531
        The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process and selected methods, from the field of research, which was all women who performed cosmetic surgery or cosmetic surgery through the Instagram program, a number of them were selected as the final sample based on heterogeneous targeted sampling. There were 7 people whose information was collected using semi-structured interviews and the interviews were continued until information saturation. In the following, the findings were analyzed using the 7-step method of Claysey. From the total findings of this research, a number of 186 related sentences and phrases were extracted, and after removing duplicate codes, 92 conceptual codes were obtained. First, the codes were converted into simple concepts and then they were categorized into 9 categories with the same concept and 2 main propositions, which included environmental factors with 5 sub-concepts, background factors with 4 sub-concepts. The findings indicated that women who underwent cosmetic surgery through Instagram had successful and unsuccessful experiences, which were the result of research and searching on Instagram, consultation with friends and clinic consultants, family supervision, and finally their own personal opinions. And of course the influencing factors were the family's situation and opinions, economic situation and interest in changing body and being modern Manuscript profile
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        3 - Socio-Cultural Meaning of Kitchen in Religious Context of Iran (Case Study: City of Qom)
        Masoud Nari Ghomi
        Manuscript profile
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        4 - Evaluation of the State of National Identity among Female Students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University and Exploring the Social Factors Affecting upon it
        Hamid Pouryoussefi Sara Sharifnia
        Manuscript profile
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        5 - Narrative Analysis of the Quality of Life of Female-Headed Households in the 19th District of Tehran in 2020
        Sepideh Ahmadi Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Majid Saffarinia
        Manuscript profile
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        6 - An Analysis of the Socio-political Factors Influencing Women’s Participation in the National Parliamentary Election in Iran
        Nariman Bavarsad Omidian Mohammad Hadi Mansour lakoorej Zahra Soltani Larkani
        Manuscript profile
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        7 - Gender and Reduction of Poverty in Iran
        Tahereh Mirsardoo Kristin Soraya Batmanghelichi
        Manuscript profile
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        8 - The Role of Media and Peers on Tendency of Female Students towards Beauty Products Based on the Extended Theory of Reasoned Action
        Mohammad Nazaripour Bahar Dastaran
        10.30495/jomm.2023.74941.2077
        Beauty issues are very important for women, especially teenage girls. The influence of personality traits and social-environmental factors in this process is undeniable. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the attitude of female students towards beauty product More
        Beauty issues are very important for women, especially teenage girls. The influence of personality traits and social-environmental factors in this process is undeniable. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the attitude of female students towards beauty products based on the theory of reasoned action and by moderating media and peer variables. This study is applied in terms of purpose and correlation cross-sectional in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this study were female undergraduate students of administrative sciences studying at the universities are located in Shiraz and Qom cities. The time period of this study was the second semester of the academic year 2022-2023. Structural equation modeling and the analysis of variance by rank have been used to test the research hypotheses. According to the research findings, variables of media, peers, attitude and subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy beauty products by female students. Also, the media variable has a moderating effect on the relationship between attitude and purchase intention, and the peer variable has a moderating effect on the relationship between subjective norms and purchase intention. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, the main variables of the study (purchase intention, attitude and subjective norms) are not significantly different among different age groups. Finally, the findings of this study also provide marketers and retailers within the beauty product sector with an advantage when designing marketing strategies to target young female consumers, as they will have more information regarding the factors influencing these consumers’ purchase intention towards beauty products. Manuscript profile
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        9 - "Social support in Kermanshah earthquake" Based on the lived experience of the female-headed households
        Shayesteh Karamkhani Alieh Shekarbeygi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21321
        Social support is one of the important components of empowerment to solve the problems of the female-headed households in different life situations. the female-headed households are one of the socially vulnerable groups in natural disasters and how they deal with them h More
        Social support is one of the important components of empowerment to solve the problems of the female-headed households in different life situations. the female-headed households are one of the socially vulnerable groups in natural disasters and how they deal with them has a lot to do with the components of empowerment. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of the female-headed households in social support in earthquakes.The methodology of qualitative research is the method of contextual theory. Data were collected by field method through theoretical sampling and in-depth interviews with 15 the female-headed households in the eight earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah to the extent of theoretical saturation. In this study, in order to measure accuracy, the criterion of "reliability and reliability" and the technique of "triangulation" were used. From data analysis, 987 primary open source, 150 secondary concepts, 41 central categories and 8 final major categories including: "transient and cross-sectional", "personal supporters", "instrumental use", "hard life events", "loneliness" And fear "," feeling of abandonment and pessimism "," injustice and discrimination "," feeling of helplessness "and the central concept of" social support; perceived priority of life "were extracted. The results show" social support "as" priority ". "Perceived life" is interpreted by the participants, which if ignored, will have irreparable consequences. Have a great impact on their ability to deal with natural disasters. Manuscript profile
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        10 - The Evaluation of Factors Affecting Women Tendencies’ toward Manly Occupations (Case Study: Female Students of Police College and Allameh Tabatabai Social Sciences Department 2012-2013)
        Fariba Shaygan Alireza Kaldi Seyede Zahra Askari Tabatabaei
        Manuscript profile
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        11 - An analysis of variables affecting the happiness of citizens in urban areas
        Keyvan MOLANOROUZI Farzaneh Gsrui
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.73984.2103
        The aim of this research was to identify the factors affecting the happiness of urban girls in Islamshahr, with a focus on the Islamshahr population. The statistical population of this study was 8474 students, and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 367 individual More
        The aim of this research was to identify the factors affecting the happiness of urban girls in Islamshahr, with a focus on the Islamshahr population. The statistical population of this study was 8474 students, and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 367 individuals was estimated and randomly selected. However, to ensure the return of all questionnaires, the researcher provided about 400 questionnaires to individuals. The measurement tools included three questionnaires: 1) the researcher-made questionnaire on socio-economic status, 2) the researcher-made questionnaire on leisure time activities, and 3) the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data of this study. The chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine the relationship between the research variables. The findings of the study showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between leisure time activities and the level of happiness among students, but there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between socio-economic status and happiness. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between socio-economic status and leisure time activities among students. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Designing a Model for Economic Empowerment of Female Heads of Households in Ilam Province
        masomeh jamshidi Hossein Mehdizadeh
        Female head of household as the poorest person is one of the most vulnerable sectors of society, accounting for a significant percentage of the population. They are particularly important in development planning because of the role and importance of family livelihoods. More
        Female head of household as the poorest person is one of the most vulnerable sectors of society, accounting for a significant percentage of the population. They are particularly important in development planning because of the role and importance of family livelihoods. Empowerment and promotion of the quantitative and qualitative level of their lives can provide grounds for poverty reduction, reduction of gender inequality, expansion of economic independence of households, and so on. The purpose of this study was to design a model of economic empowerment of women Heads of Households in Ilam province, using a case study method. The statistical population of the study is experts in the field of empowerment of women in different departments and organizations of the province. Using theoretical sampling, 28 experts were selected and the data were extracted through in-depth interviews with the aforementioned experts to achieve theoretical saturation. To analyze the obtained qualitative information, the grounded theory method has been used. The results showed that 43 concepts were obtained through open encoding, 7 axial categories by axial encoding and a nuclear category through selective encoding. The results also showed that the experts identified the new semantic of the economic empowerment of female headed households is in modifying and changing the traditional model of women's empowerment, and moving towards the completion of the value chain and identifying the underlying circles in order to achieve a new plan for the organization of home-based job and entrepreneurship Families, specially female heads of households. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Parvin Etesami and Aisha Teymour’s Common Lyrical Themes
        Farough Nemati Ayyoub Moradi
        Aisha Teymour, the famous contemporary Egyptian poet and women’s vanguard of literary movement in this country, and Parvin Etesami, the greatest lady of Iranian literature and poetry, both originated in cultural families, offered mot and precious poems to the worl More
        Aisha Teymour, the famous contemporary Egyptian poet and women’s vanguard of literary movement in this country, and Parvin Etesami, the greatest lady of Iranian literature and poetry, both originated in cultural families, offered mot and precious poems to the world of poetry .These two Poet ladies, used the rich source of Islamic teachings and religious culture, a lot and employ them to fertilize their own poetic themes .Among the themes of these two poets’ poems are Hijab, modesty, patience, the vocabulary and semantic use of Quranic terms. Also, sad poems and expressions of the maternal affection are the other common issues in these two warbler’s poetry. Manuscript profile
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        14 - A comparative study of female personality from the perspective of Ferdowsi, Movlavi
        Hadi Abbasnejad Khorasani Reza Forsati Joybari Hossein Parsai
        10.30495/clq.2021.681909
        In Iranian poetry, women have played various roles. According to Islamic teachings and the text of the Holy Quran, man is considered the caliph of God on earth and human beings of all races and genders are equal. In fact, Iranian poets and writers have created the most More
        In Iranian poetry, women have played various roles. According to Islamic teachings and the text of the Holy Quran, man is considered the caliph of God on earth and human beings of all races and genders are equal. In fact, Iranian poets and writers have created the most beautiful original similes and themes in the description of women, and with free inspiration, they have left lasting works. According to them, looking at a woman gives life and her smile is love-creation. In analyzing and collecting data, researchers have used the method of analytical-historical research, especially the books "Shahnameh" and "Masnavi Manavi" by Movlavi. The results show: According to Ferdowsi, the greatest indicator and manifestation of woman in "Shahnameh" is that she is a wise being, artist, independant, loyal to her husband and not a foodie, and she is the guardian of the identity of Iranshahri thought and high ethnic and racial values. Movlavi's view to women is relative and two-sided. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems
        Mehrali Yazdanpanah Sepideh Motevalli
        In this paper with the title of “Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems” is trying to answer this question “what differences and similarities are there between Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani&rsq More
        In this paper with the title of “Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems” is trying to answer this question “what differences and similarities are there between Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems?” Ghada al-Samman is considered as the perfect representative of the new female  iterature (women’s literature) and its specific type, i.e. feminine lyrical literature in Arabic literature. Simin Behbahani has been also known as one of the representatives of this new flow as well as the lady of the Iranian lyrics. Language and unique feminine feeling are among the most important features of the romances of these two poets.  Manuscript profile
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        16 - Women poets in the Arab Literature
        Mehdi Momtahen Shamsi Vaghefzadeh Hassan Khanjani
        In 20th century, In the order of feminist liberating, an expression comes to an existence called "female literature", that in the decade at 80th and 10th in the form at :female literature critics:" casts a shadow on Arabic literature. Even though, with the Majarity at i More
        In 20th century, In the order of feminist liberating, an expression comes to an existence called "female literature", that in the decade at 80th and 10th in the form at :female literature critics:" casts a shadow on Arabic literature. Even though, with the Majarity at inventor and initiator women, in the field at literature, But this expression still is in doubt. And even this doubt exist is in women's writing so this is why this expression is a challenging expression among agreeing and A disagreeing. Discrepancy about this expression mostly is in this case that: Daes female literature mean that kind of literature that the females make it? Or Daes it mean that it is a kind of literature that women write that encourage the society to stand against the make wit's a kind of literature that it's subject is female. Basically there any literature called "male literature" or femle literature", or what exist is a human literature nat make or female what does this expression really mean? Feminist literature? Literary female or female literature. Manuscript profile
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        17 - A Study of the Sexual Crises of Women in Naguib Mahfuz's Works
        Hussein Shamsabadi Gholamreza golcheenrad fereshteh afzali
        Literature plays various roles, the major function being expressing reality through the forms of the novel and the short story. Naguib Mahfuz, one of the outstanding Arab novelists, has special talents in this respect. He expresses social problems critically. The sexual More
        Literature plays various roles, the major function being expressing reality through the forms of the novel and the short story. Naguib Mahfuz, one of the outstanding Arab novelists, has special talents in this respect. He expresses social problems critically. The sexual crisis is one of the plights which is both discussed and challenged in his novels and short stories. He investigated sexual crises, especially among women, socially, philosophically, and psychologically, and considered that problem as political symbolism and not as his main theme. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Investigating the Barriers to Promoting the Academic Rank of Women Academic Membership in Public Universities
        javad sadeqi jafari fateme malekloo
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the obstacles to obtaining the necessary points to promote the academic rank of women faculty members in the framework of the "Regulations for the promotion of the academic rank of faculty members." The research method is de More
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the obstacles to obtaining the necessary points to promote the academic rank of women faculty members in the framework of the "Regulations for the promotion of the academic rank of faculty members." The research method is descriptive survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire with 30 items. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. This coefficient was obtained as 0.91 for the whole scale. The statistical sample includes  71 women faculty members of state universities. For this purpose, 6 main universities were selected and by collecting the email address of the target community, an online questionnaire was sent in Google Form and data was collected. Data analysis showed that female academics placed the challenges of obtaining "executive activities" points in the first rank and the "research activities" points in the second rank. The challenges of earning points in the "cultural" and "educational" duties of the faculty member are of third importance. On the other hand, the two variables "family issues" and "organizational issues" at the same level, prevent the necessary points from obtaining the necessary points of the four axes of the bylaw, and with a large distance from these two variables, there are "individual and personality" factors of women. In this article, it is concluded that women with real obstacles due to engaging in family roles and mainly cultural characteristics of the university organization in an unequal competition with men in order to obtain the necessary points provided in the promotion regulations. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The Woman and her Social Position in the Field of Family and Society (Based on Zoya Pirzad's Works)
        Solmaz Pourtaghimiuandoab Toraj Aghdaie
        10.30495/dk.2021.686464
        Over the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one More
        Over the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one of the contemporary women writers, has been able to portray woman and the world of women with a feminine thought and writing. In her works, the main and central character is a woman. A woman with all the worries and issues related to the female world. Some of the womenin pirzads works are passive and patiently bow to problems. But others are willingly trying to solve the problems of individual and social life and establish their position. In this research, the woman and her social status in the works of this author are discussed. Manuscript profile
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        20 - An Investigation of the Selected Linguistic Tricks (Vocabulary and Expressions), Fiction (Spatialization) and Content (Dreaming) in Short Stories by Female Writers from the 70s to the 90s
        Fatemeh Ahmadi Mohammad Moradi
        10.30495/dk.2021.1933821.2297
        The study of women's storytelling and common techniques in their works has been one of the topics of interest in contemporary fiction research. However, Previous research has mainly focused on the study of women's novels, the collection of short stories by leading femal More
        The study of women's storytelling and common techniques in their works has been one of the topics of interest in contemporary fiction research. However, Previous research has mainly focused on the study of women's novels, the collection of short stories by leading female writers has been less well-researched, especially in recent decades. Hence, a collection of short stories selected from 9 female authors in the literary awards of the 70s to 90s (three authors per decade) was selected and their short stories were analyzed according to the three linguistic tricks (words and expressions), Fiction (atmosphere) and content (dreaming). Furthermore, the evolution of such techniques have been analyzed and compared in the last three decades. The results of the study show that as we move from the 1970s to the 1990s, female writers have used feminine words and expressions less frequently in their short stories. Contrary to the linguistic course of the stories, from the perspective of creating a space, the writers of the stories of the 90s have used home spaces more than other decades (80s and 70s, respectively). In addition, among the home spaces, the most emphasis has been given to sad spaces. In terms of the content element of dreaming, the stories of the 70s differ from other decades, and in the 90s and 80s, this element had little representation in women's stories, a point that may be due to the escape from romantic concepts and a tendency towards realism in the short stories of these two decades. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Kimia among Women Re-reading Kimia-Khatun to Find Historical and Gender Biases
        Ataollah Koopal Niloufar Khosravi
        Bildungstroman, or coming-of-age novel, is a genre in which the life of a character is depicted from childhood to adulthood and in the end, the callow naïve child turns into an experienced mature person with a good social position. The important features of classic More
        Bildungstroman, or coming-of-age novel, is a genre in which the life of a character is depicted from childhood to adulthood and in the end, the callow naïve child turns into an experienced mature person with a good social position. The important features of classical Bildungstroman are: chronological narration, depicting the ups and downs of a child’s personal life that has a special and unique personality in comparison to other children of his age, and experiencing two kinds of love; first a superficial one then an everlasting and real one. In the twentieth century the chronological narration of Bildungstroman novel underwent some changes; moreover, women as well as other racial minorities presented their own interpretations of it. Nowadays Bildungstroman is women’s favorite genre in writing novels and they create new feminine kinds of it. What can be seen in these feminine Bildungstromans, are the differences between women and men’s lives and the process of growing up and also their different perspectives toward family and “the other”. One of these differences is “women’s loyalty to other women Manuscript profile
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        22 - Investigating the Components of Cultural Ecofeminism In Fig Tree Temples
        Khadijeh Bahram irahnama
        Ecofeminism is one of the movements which fights against any form of domination, hierarchical male / female dualism, contradictions, and conflicts between them. Eco-feminists believe that violence against the mother of nature and women, the inheritance of patriarchal cu More
        Ecofeminism is one of the movements which fights against any form of domination, hierarchical male / female dualism, contradictions, and conflicts between them. Eco-feminists believe that violence against the mother of nature and women, the inheritance of patriarchal culture and many feminine variables are imposed on women by men. The negation of feminine values, men's domination and dominance, simultaneously against nature and women is one of the ecofeminist components depicted in the fig tree temples novel. Therefore, the present study, using descriptive-analytic method, has investigated on the relationship problems between women and nature, violence against nature and woman, men transcendent and humiliating women, by using ecofeminists’ opinions in the fig tree novel. The research results show that women have a close relationship with nature and have been very responsive to its destruction. Violence against nature and women by men, is portrayed greatly in this novel. Violence against the environment, including the destruction of flowers and trees, capturing of birds and animals, environmental pollution and urbanization, and the simultaneous violence against women, have manifested physical, verbal, erotic and economic vision and have caused irreparable damage to them. Nature and women have been become commodity, instrumental look and double exploitation of them both illustrate the hegemony of male / patriarchal power as well as the marginalization of women in the novel. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Manifestations of Feminist Theory in the Novel Sauvushunby Iranian Novelist SiminDaneshvar
        Ali Jafar Jafar
        SiminDaneshvar is the first Iranian  femalenovelist in Persian literature and her famous novel, Savushun, gives her a place beside othersuperiorIranian writers and novelists. Female perspective in Savushun caused its eternitybecause it is the first novel that is wr More
        SiminDaneshvar is the first Iranian  femalenovelist in Persian literature and her famous novel, Savushun, gives her a place beside othersuperiorIranian writers and novelists. Female perspective in Savushun caused its eternitybecause it is the first novel that is written and published by a woman. Although the woman is victim of patriarchy in Iranian novels generally, both SiminDaneshvarand her heroin Savushunare female and this approach is newin Iranian novel writing.Daneshvar tried to express feministic secrets in her heroine and in this way feministic view entered Iranian literature.As well She devoted herself to highlight women's realities through  hernovel describing wonderfully some eras of Iranian history i.e. being occupied by Britain and its barraters and evolution of Iran after world warII. Simin isinspired by her own  personality  in the creation of the heroine and her real life and what happened to the heroine and her family is same as what happened to Iran and Iranian people. Daneshvar smashed traditional view of women inSavushun and made a great evolution in female characteristic through her heroine'srebellion. Moreover,she proved that a woman is capable of standing beside a man and hold weapon in her hand and fight in defense ofher country and nurture many warriors and soldiers.  Manuscript profile
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        24 - A Comparison Between the Effect of Playing Games and Doing Aerobics on Some Body Composition Indices of the Obese Female Students
        Mehdi Bostani Zeinab Alipour
        The purpose of the present study is the comparative review of the effect of two exercising plans on some body composition indices of the obese female girls in Ahwaz. To this aim, 45 obese students in district 1 of the education administration of Ahwaz were purposefully More
        The purpose of the present study is the comparative review of the effect of two exercising plans on some body composition indices of the obese female girls in Ahwaz. To this aim, 45 obese students in district 1 of the education administration of Ahwaz were purposefully chosen and then they were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 15 girls. In order to control the participants’ dietary plan, the nutrition remembrance questionnaire was used. Body composition indices including body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and body fat percentage in both pre-test and post-test stages were measured and registered. For inside group comparison, dependent t-test was used and for the comparison of the 3 groups, the variance analysis (ANOVA) as well as Tuckey’s Post Hoc in the significant level of 0.05 were used. The results showed that doing 8 weeks of aerobics and playing games both significantly reduced the BMI and body fat percentage but only playing games could significantly reduce the WHR (P<0.05). According to the results of the present research, it is recommended that in order to control children obesity, in addition to organized exercises, sport activities in the form of playing be used as well. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The Effect of Job Enrichment on the Glass Rock of Female Workers in the Ministry of Sport and Youth with the Intervention of Psychological Empowerment
        Vali Naseri Plangerd Ahdye Sadeghi Kalani
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of job enrichment on the glass rock with the intervention of female empowerment. This research is descriptive-correlational which has been conducted through a survey method. Statistical population of the research More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of job enrichment on the glass rock with the intervention of female empowerment. This research is descriptive-correlational which has been conducted through a survey method. Statistical population of the research involved all the women working in the ministry of sport and youth, among whom 280 staff members were chosen as the research sample. For data collection, three standardized questionnaires including Glass Rock questionnaire by Nasiri & et al., Hackman and Oldham's job enrichment questionnaire, and finally, Spritzer's questionnaire of staff psychological empowerment were used to investigate the intervention variable. The results showed that job empowerment in women makes the glass rock collapse. Coefficient factors of job empowerment by female empowerment and female empowerment by glass rock was 0.23 and -0.21 respectively. Moreover, determination coefficient factors showed that two variables if job enrichment and empowerment predict almost 0.38 of the changes of the glass rock collapse. Therefore, for optimal effectiveness in organizations, obstacles of women's improvement should be moderated and empowerment strategies should be executed in the organizations.    Manuscript profile
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        26 - A Study of the Level of Physical Activity, General Health, and Life Quality among Female Students in the 1st Grade of High School in Māsāl Before and After Coronal Pandemic
        AliReza Elmieh Human Khanbabakhani Rafat Asmailnejad
        The purpose of the present study is to review the level of physical activity, general health, and life quality among female students in the 1st grade of high school in Māsāl before and after the Corona pandemic. The statistical population consisted of all female st More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the level of physical activity, general health, and life quality among female students in the 1st grade of high school in Māsāl before and after the Corona pandemic. The statistical population consisted of all female students in the 1st grade of high school in 2021-2022. Convenience sampling method was used and 250 students were chosen based on the Morgan table. Data collection instruments of this research included Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), and Back Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data analysis was calculated by paired-sample t-test at the significance level of 0.05 by SPSS (version 22). The results showed that the average of physical activity among the students has decreased significantly since the pandemic compared to the past (p<0.01). Moreover, the average of general health and its components (physical symptoms, social function disorders, anxiety, and depression) as well as the average of life quality and its components (physical health, mental health, social relations, and environmental health) among the students has decreased significantly since the Corona pandemic (p<0.01; p<0.05). The obtained results emphasize on the significance of paying attention to the physical level, general health, and life quality of students after the Corona Period.   Manuscript profile
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        27 - The Image of Women in Rumi's Mathnawi
        Nasrollah Emami
        Women are considered the second half of mankind’s existence. According to the Koran mankind is God's caliph on the earth and mankind regardless of their sex and race are equal. This caliphate is not explicitly and solely allocated to men. Moreover, there has been More
        Women are considered the second half of mankind’s existence. According to the Koran mankind is God's caliph on the earth and mankind regardless of their sex and race are equal. This caliphate is not explicitly and solely allocated to men. Moreover, there has been no exclusive relationship between God and the male creatures which the female ones might have been deprived of; there is no religious ritual and rite specified to men only and women have been exempted from. Religiously speaking there has been always emphasis on the equality of men and women.  Besides, in Persian mystic and Sufi texts, men have never been considered superior to women and there have even been Sufi women who along side male Sufis attained to the highest spiritual position in the tradition among whom Rabia_al-Adawiya was the most famous. Nevertheless, we often come across disapproving images of the character of women in Persian and Sufi literature. This might have been rooted in restrictions caused not by the religious instructions but mainly in the social beliefs and opinions of the time. The reflection of these social beliefs and notions in the works of Persian poets caused some misunderstandings and misjudgments about the poets themselves. This becomes worse when these reflections are pictured in various allegorical forms.  In the allegories of Rumi’s Mathnawi women are depicted in such a way that might result in some misunderstanding in the mind of the reader about the poet himself. In some of his allergies, which were influenced by the his contemporary beliefs and opinions regarding women, apparently men were often considered superior to women; in these allegories women are pictured as less intelligent than men and almost in level of children in this regard. Women are also pictured as an icon of greed, gluttony, animality, and other vile characteristics while men are regarded as the symbol of wisdom and spirituality. However, Rumi’s own conception of women is different from what we see in his allegorical poems. In his allegories, Rumi has presented a realistic picture of women of his time which does not necessarily reflect the poet’s own opinions himself. For him women as wives and mothers have an important position in the society. In this essay the poet’s true conception of women will be examined.       Manuscript profile
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        28 - Effect of training emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of female adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems with single parents
        farzaneh Motamedi Ahmad Beh-Pajooh Mohsen Shokoohi Yekta Gholam Ali Afrooz Bagher Ghobari Ghobari-Bonab
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.547921.0
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of adolescents with single parents in Tehran city. The study utilized a quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate effect emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of adolescents with single parents in Tehran city. The study utilized a quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The population was all adolescents girls 13 to 16 age with emotional and behavioral problems and single parent in Tehran city in 2012-2013 (1392-93 s.c.).The sample of the study selected by a purposive sampling method and11 students in the experimental group and 12 students in the control group were among the adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems who were living in single parent families. This program was offered through workshop which consisted of 10 sessions, two hours per session. The instruments which were used in this study included Need Assessment Checklist, Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and Youth Self Report (YSR); (Achenbach & Reskula, 2001), Social Adjustment subscale of California Personality Inventory (Tiegs, Clark & Thrope, 1941). The obtained data was analyzed using Repeated Measures of Analysis of Variance, which showed that emotional intelligence training program could significantly increase social adjustment in adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems in single parent families. (p<0/01). Participating in the workshop, has led to increasing the social adjustment of adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems that living in single parent. Therefore, it is concluded that emotional intelligence skills training, as basic skills of mental health, can be an effective approach in increasing social adjustment of adolescent. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Effectiveness of Quality of Life Therapy on Internet Addiction, Lonliness, and Selfe-steem of Female Second Grade High School Students
        samaneh rezaiee Hadi farhadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.540477
        This research intended to investigate the effects of quality of life therapy on internet addiction, lonliness and self- esteem in second grade high school students. The sample included 435 second grade high school female students in Kaashan, Iran who were selected throu More
        This research intended to investigate the effects of quality of life therapy on internet addiction, lonliness and self- esteem in second grade high school students. The sample included 435 second grade high school female students in Kaashan, Iran who were selected through convenient sampling. 88 students who were recognized to have internet addiction were chosen, and were randomly assigned to two groups, namely, an experimental group(n-25), and a control group(n-25).The instruments were: Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young,1996) Lonliness Questionnaire(Russel,1980), and Self Esteem Questionnaire (Eysenck,1976). Analysis of covariances was run to analyze the gathered data. The results revealed that the quality of life therapy can reduce internet addiction and lonliness and it can enhace self esteem and after one month the finding did not change, and they were stable. Manuscript profile
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        30 - A Review and Comparison of the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Mental Health among Female Students in Regular
        fahime rajabi abdoolhani shiralipor
        The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For th More
        The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For this purpose, 100 students from the regular and 100 students from the gifted high school were selected by using random sampling. Personality characteristics were measured by Personality Inventory for Adolescents (Eysenck, 1990), and Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire was used to assess the mental health. Data analysis based on multivariate analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there were significant differences between gifted and regular students in personality characteristics of neuroticism and lying (P<0.001) and significant difference appeared between mental health and all its levels except social functioning (P<0.05). The correlation coefficient between neuroticism, aggressiveness and lying with mental health was significant in the gifted students. Also the correlation coefficient between aggressiveness and lying with mental health (r= -0.4) was significant in the regular students. The present study showed that lying and neuroticism, among regular school students were more than gifted school students. Moreover, gifted students had higher mental health in the subscales of physical symptoms and depression. So, gifted students had less anxiety/worry and a better, more effective style to solve the problems of life. Manuscript profile
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        31 - The Role of Self-efficacy, Emotional Intelligence and Parenting Styles in Anticipating Academic Achievement Motivation of High School Females
        Nayere Parishany Sohrab Abdi Zarrin
        The purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all h More
        The purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all high school girls in Isfahan. The sample under scrutiny was 200 female high school students, chosen randomly using a cluster-multiphasic method from among 2 high schools in educational districts 4 and 5 in Isfahan. The questionnaires for self-efficacy (sherer et al, 1982), emotional intelligence (Petrides & Furnham, 2002) and academic development motivation (Vallerand & Bissonnette, 1992) were completed by the students and parenting styles (Baumrind, 1988) questionnaire was completed by their mothers. A stepwise regression analysis and a correlation test were employed in data analysis. The results showed that from individual and family factors the authoritative style, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence were significant predictores of academic development motivation (ρ<0.01). Meanwhile, authoritarian and permissive styles did not have significant predictive role in academic achievement motivation. The results, generally, show that parenting styles, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence can affect the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Investigating the Mental Health of Female High School Students in The city of Qom
        Abbas Habibzadeh
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the high school students’ mental health in the city of Qom. This study was a survey research. Statistical population included all the female high school students in Qom city (15872). Statistical sample was 340 stud More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the high school students’ mental health in the city of Qom. This study was a survey research. Statistical population included all the female high school students in Qom city (15872). Statistical sample was 340 students who were selected based on a random classification and multi phase cluster sampling method from districts 1, 2 and 3 of the office of education in the city of Qom. The measurement instrument was SCL-90-R (Deragotis, 1994) which was performed on a group method in different schools. Data analysis revealed that the means were higher than the test margin (0.7) for all the factors. Regarding the prevalence of psychological problems, depression factor showed a prevalence of 67 percent which was the highest and phobia factor with 21.6 percent which was the lowest. Comparing the mean psychological problems of female high school students by ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference only on depression factor and there were no significant differences in other factors. The findings in this study indicated that mental health among female high school students was not favorable. Therefore it seems necessary to provide female high school students with psychological mental health and mental hygiene. Manuscript profile
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        33 - The Effect of Life Skills Training on Social Adjustment and Academic Performance of Adolescent Female Students
        Zivar Jamali Paghale Somaye Jamali Paghale Mahnaz Jadidi Feighan Marziyeh Nazary
         The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of life skills training on social adjustment and academic performance of guidance- school female students in Yazd city. The statistical research used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and contro More
         The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of life skills training on social adjustment and academic performance of guidance- school female students in Yazd city. The statistical research used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. The population was all guidance school female students of Yazd city in 2011-2012 (1390-91s.c.) academic year. The research sample included thirty second- grade students who were selected through multistage random sampling who were then assigned randomly into two experimental and control groups: The instruments used were California Test of Personality (Thorpe, Clarck & Tiegs, 1953) and students’ grades in the first and second semester of 2011- 2012 academic year. The life skills training included 12 sessions, each 90 minutes, on a weekly basis for training group. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that life skills training is effective on social adjustment and academic performance of adolescent female students (P < 0.001). Therefore, it is concluded that life skills training, as basic skills of mental health, can be an effective approach in increasing social adjustment and academic performance of adolescent female students.   Manuscript profile
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        34 - The Effect of Training Parents and Children for Proper Communication Techniques on their Conflict among Female Secondary School Students
        mirhamzeh karami hossein zare
        The present study aimed at investigating the effect of training parents and children for proper communication techniques on the magnitude of parent-child conflict. The research was a semi experimental, pretest- posttest with control group. The population composed of all More
        The present study aimed at investigating the effect of training parents and children for proper communication techniques on the magnitude of parent-child conflict. The research was a semi experimental, pretest- posttest with control group. The population composed of all girls in secondary schools of Ilam in 1392 among whom 180 students were selected by simple random sampling and the Conflict Behavior Questionnaire CBQ (Prinz, 1979) was administered to them. Then 48 students who had higher conflict scores with their parents were selected and assigned to the two experimental and control groups based on simple random sampling. Then, the experimental group was separately divided into triple groups (father, mother, and the student herself) and the control group (12 subjects) was assigned for all three groups (12 subjects). Each group participated in a 8-session training course. In the end, the post-test of the same Conflict Behavior Questionnaire CBQ (Prinz, 1979) was administered to both groups. The data were analyzed by covariance statistical analysis test and the findings showed that teaching proper communication techniques to parents and children, to a great extent, is influential in decreasing the intensity of conflict between parents and children. Also, there was a significant difference between the mean of the post-test scores of experimental and control groups implying that in the experimental groups the conflict has decreased considerably. (P&lt;0.001(&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        35 - The Role of Codependency in Predicting Females’ Love Styles
        Samira Motieian Maryam Ghorbani Mohsen Golparvar
        This descriptive correlational research was aimed at predicting females’ love styles by codependency. The sample included 450 females who were living in the city of Esfahan and were selected by available sampling method. Participants completed Codependency Assessment Qu More
        This descriptive correlational research was aimed at predicting females’ love styles by codependency. The sample included 450 females who were living in the city of Esfahan and were selected by available sampling method. Participants completed Codependency Assessment Questionnaire (Hughes et al, 1998) and Love Styles Scale (Hendrick& Hendrick, 1986). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that certain love styles could be predicted through the subscales of codependency. This means that except pragma and agape, the rest four love styles namely eros, ludus, storge and mania were predictable through the subscales of codependency. According to the results, it can be said that codependency is an important variable in predicting the basic aspects of life including interpersonal relationships. Manuscript profile
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        36 - The Effectiveness of Barlow's cognitive- affective counseling on Female Sexual Frigidity Treatment in Isfahan
        Anahita Soltani Fatemeh Rezaei Vida Razavi
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Barlow&rsquo;s cognitive&ndash;affective counseling on the improvement of sexual frigidity on married women in Isfahan in 2014. The design of the research was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test. The popul More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Barlow&rsquo;s cognitive&ndash;affective counseling on the improvement of sexual frigidity on married women in Isfahan in 2014. The design of the research was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test. The population included all the married women in Isfahan. A sample of 30 women, then, with the lowest score in sexual function was selected and assigned into two groups, experimental (n=15) and control (n =15) through voluntary sampling method. The research instruments consisted of Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) (Rosen et.al, 2000). The experimental group received 8 sessions of cognitive-affective counseling. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that the effectiveness of Barlow&rsquo;s sexual cognitive-affective counseling on women&rsquo;s sexual frigidity treatment was significant (P= 0.01). As a result, to improve any of the females&rsquo; sexual components, Barlow&rsquo;s cognitive- affective counseling&nbsp; can be used. Manuscript profile
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        37 - The Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Depression and Self Criticism of Female University Students
        maryam shariati najmeh Hamid Esmaeel Hashemi ShaykhShabani Kiumars beshlideh Ali Marashi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion-based therapy on depression and self criticism of female students. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test and follow up design with experimental and control groups. More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion-based therapy on depression and self criticism of female students. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test and follow up design with experimental and control groups. The population included all female students of university of Farhangian in Ahvaz in 2014 (1393-94s.c.). From among 200 students who were registered to participate in the study, 40 students who had received one standard deviation above the mean in the test of depression, were selected randomly and assigned in the experimental (20 students) and control (students) groups. The tools of this study were Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, et al, 1996) and Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (Thompson, 2004). The experimental group received 8 sessions of the compassion-based therapy. The analysis of covariance showed that compassion-based therapy decreased students&rsquo; depression and self criticism (internalizing self-criticism and comparative self-criticism). (P&lt;0.0001). These results significantly persisted after follow-up period. It was then concluded that compassion-based therapy can be used by psychologist as a new and effective method to decrease depression and female students&rsquo; self-criticism. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Predicting the Tendency to High Risk behaviors based on Religious Beliefs, Emotion Seeking, Environmental Polution and Media among Female Students
        Hossein Ali mehrabi fahimeh mahmoodi Hossein Molavi
        The purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a More
        The purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a correlational research design, 290 students were randomly selected and were assessed by Iranian Adolescents Risk Taking Scale (IADS), the Questionnaire for Measurement Rate of Use of Media (elyasi, 1393), Emotion Seeking Scale (Zukerman), Questionnaire of&nbsp; Religious Beliefs (Keshavarz &amp; et al., 1389), a researcher-made scale for environmental pollution, and the Demographic Questionnaire. Results of Pearson correlation showed that religious beliefs, emotion seeking, squalor milieu, age of testees had significant relationship with high risk behaviors. In addition results of hierarchical&nbsp; regression showed that from among first rank variables, doing the religious rituals, uninhibition, squalor milieu, the use of virtual and social network; and from among second rank variables parents age can predict 54.9 % of tendency to high risk behaviors in female students(p&lt;0.01). Manuscript profile
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        39 - The Effectiveness of Shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern training on entrepreneurial behavior of female students in the third year of secondary school (high school)
        Samira Soltanianshirazi katrin fekri
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Shafiabady&rsquo;s multi-axial pattern of vocational choice training on the entrepreneurial behavior of female students in the third year of secondary school (high school)of Marvdasht city. The research metho More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Shafiabady&rsquo;s multi-axial pattern of vocational choice training on the entrepreneurial behavior of female students in the third year of secondary school (high school)of Marvdasht city. The research methodology included two groups; post-test and pre-test quasi-experimental group and control group. The statistical population included all the students in the third year of Hajar Female High School in Marvdasht. Of all the 200 students who obtained less than 10 (bellow average) in Entrepreneurial Behavior Questionnaire (Fekri, Shafiabady, Nouranipoor, and Ahghar, 2012) 30 students were randomly selected and assigned to the two control and experimental groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 5/1 hours training based on multi-axial pattern training while the control group received no intervention. The post-test was conducted and data were analyzed by inferential statistics (analysis of covariance). The results showed that multi-axial pattern training have a positive and meaningful effect on entrepreneurial behavior and its dimensions such as decision-making, identify opportunities, structure determination, determination of sources and terms, and determination of objectives and strategies (p&lt; 0/05). Manuscript profile
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        40 - The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Academic Motivation amongst High School Female Students in Kermanshah
        nasim sajjadi mohsen golmohammadian mohsen hojatkhah
        The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on academic motivation amongst high school female students in Kermanshah. It was a semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test design with control group. The population is all female first gra More
        The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on academic motivation amongst high school female students in Kermanshah. It was a semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test design with control group. The population is all female first grade high school students in Kermanshah in 2015. For so doing, 30 students were selected through cluster sampling method and assigned in 2 groups (experimental and control) randomly. The experimental group received schema therapy training in 8 sessions. The research instruments inculde Vallerand, Blaise, Breier &amp; Pelletier Academic Motivation Scale (1989). The data were analyzed through MANCOVA. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of academic motivation and its components (P&lt;0.05). Schema therapy is effective in increasing academic motivation of female students. Manuscript profile
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        41 - The Effect of Hardiness Training on Quality of Life of Teacher Training Female Students
        sara shokohifard najmeh hamid mansour soodani
          The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of hardiness training on quality of life of Fatima Zahra teachers training female students in Ahwaz. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group and follow-up test. The populat More
          The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of hardiness training on quality of life of Fatima Zahra teachers training female students in Ahwaz. The research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group and follow-up test. The population of this study consisted of all Fatima Zahra teachers training female students in Ahwaz. The research sample included 60 students who participated voluntarily and were placed in the experimental and control groups. The instrument was a 26 items Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF, 1994). The experimental group received hardiness training for 9 sessions of 90 minutes each but the control group did not receive any intervention. After completing the training program, the post-test and follow-up test were carried out on both groups one month later. The results multiple covariance analyses revealed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in quality of life and the experimental group means were higher in the post- test and follow-up (P < 0.0001 ). Generally, the hardiness training has increased the quality of life of students in the post-test and follow up. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Effectivenes of Cognitive Group Counseling on Responsibility of pre-university Female Students in Gotvand City
        Jalal Karami Ahmad Mirjafari Saeed Bakhtiyarpour
         This study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly ass More
         This study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The design of this study was of the pretest-posttest-follow-up (1 month) with control group . California Personality Inventory (Gough, 1987) was used in order to collect the data. Experimental group received cognitive group counseling in 8 sessions, each one-half an hour. The results of analysis of covariance showed that cognitive group counseling was effective in increasing responsibility among pre- university female students in Gotvand city (P Manuscript profile
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        43 - Predicting Social Adjustment and Social Desirability Based on Attachment Styles among Female 10-12 year-old Elementary Students in Tehran
        elham ghorbanian hadi mohammdlo mehdi khanbani mojtaba yousefi kia
        This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in More
        This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in 1393. In so doing, 205 students were selected through multi-stage random cluster sampling. The instruments were Attachment Scale in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (Ronaghi &amp; et al, 1392), Matson Evaluation of Social Skills (1983) and Social Acceptance Test (Ford &amp; Robin, 1970) in children. Data were analyzed by simultaneous regression analysis. The results showed that attachment styles could predict social adjustment and social desirability of students significantly (P˂0.05), (P˂0.001). Manuscript profile
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        44 - Predicting Self-Efficacy of Female High School Students Based on their Mother’s Personality Traits
        esmat danesh Nersanga nikoomanesh mina shamshiri nargess salimi nia
        The aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of  351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. More
        The aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of  351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. Research instruments were the NEO Personality Inventory (MacCrae and Costa, 1985) and Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer at.al, 1982). The result showed that conscientiousness of mothers was the only predictive variable which could predict daughters&#39 self-efficacy. Regression coefficient of self-efficacy (&beta=0.226) showed a positive relationship between mothers conscientiousness with their daughters self-efficacy (P < 0.002). Also the average score of girls with regression coefficient (&beta=0.330) represented a significant and positive correlation and their self-efficacy (P < 0.0001), and maternal age with regression coefficient (&beta=-0.105) indicated a significant and negative correlation with daughters’ self- efficacy (P < 0.37). Therefore, considering the effect of both mothers’ role of responsibility and low maternal age gap with daughters on the self-efficacy of their daughters, it is necessary to increase self-efficacy of daughters by enriching the responsibility resources of mothers and encouraging mothers to have children at young age. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Training Kohlberg’s Hypothetical Dilemmas, Training the Real Life Dilemmas, and Training Positive Emotion Induction on Moral Decision Making
        توران علیزاده شعله امیری محمد طاهر نشاط دوست هوشنگ طالبی
        The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of training Kohlberg’s dilemmas procedures, real life dilemmas, and positive emotion induction on moral decision making. This was a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study with control group. The sample cons More
        The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of training Kohlberg’s dilemmas procedures, real life dilemmas, and positive emotion induction on moral decision making. This was a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental study with control group. The sample consisted of 120. female students selected via multistep cluster sampling method, who were randomly, assigned into four groups. The experimental groups received Kohlberg’s dilemmas and real life dilemmas during 8 sessions, 70 minutes each, one group was induced by positive emotion and the control group was left untreated. All the participants completed the daily moral decision making task (Starke et.l, 2011) as the pre-test, post-test and the follow up. Adopting MANCOVA and ANCOVA for data analysis, the findings showed that, training groups and induction positive emotion were effective in moral decision making (P < 0.05). The follow up L.S.D test showed that although all intervention methods were effective in moral decision making (P=0.01), none of the interventions had significant difference with each other. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Predicting Physical Activity Level of Female College Students based upon Sources of Perceived Social Support
        Daryoush Khajavi Nasrin Shahbazi
        The purpose of this descriptive research was to examine the relationship between sources of social support and physical activity (PA) level among female college students. The population was 4029 female students at Arak University in 2013 from which 380 subjects were sel More
        The purpose of this descriptive research was to examine the relationship between sources of social support and physical activity (PA) level among female college students. The population was 4029 female students at Arak University in 2013 from which 380 subjects were selected randomly. The data was collected using the following questioners: Demographic Characteristics, International Physical Activity &ndash; Short Form(Ainsworth &amp; et al, 2000), and Multi dimensional Social Support Scale (Zimet &amp; et al, 1988). Results on regression analysis revealed while there was a significant positive relationship between two sources of social support (friends and others) with PA, the relationship between friend&#39;s social support and PA was greater (r=0.123, P&le;0.05). According to the research findings, friend&#39;s social support was the only predictor of PA among female college students (P&le;0.05) and justified 12% of variance in PA. Manuscript profile
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        47 - The effect of working memory and metacognition training on academic function of female students with mathematics learning disabilities
        نغمه خدامی احمد عابدی سید حمید آتش پور
        This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of instruction of working memory and instruction of metacognition on academic performance among female students with mathematics learning disabilities. The research was experimental and the statistical popula More
        This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of instruction of working memory and instruction of metacognition on academic performance among female students with mathematics learning disabilities. The research was experimental and the statistical population included third grade female students with learning mathematics disabilities, among them 30 students were selected via cluster multistage random sampling and then divided into experimental groups (instruction of working memory and metacognition) and control group in a random way. The assessment tools included Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Shahim, 1364), Iran Keymath Test (Mohammad Esmaeil & Human, 1381) and Mathematics Academic Performance Test (Farahani, 1386). The data were analyzed through covariance analysis. The results showed that working memory instruction and metacognitive instruction are effective on the mathematics academic performance of the students with mathematics learning disabilities (P 0/05). The effect of working memory Manuscript profile
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        48 - The Role of Mothers' Marital Satisfaction on Predicting Anxiety and Self- Concept of Female Adolescents
        Mohammad Ehsan Taghizadeh Narges Mohammadi
         The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mothers' marital satisfaction on the prediction of self-concept and anxiety of female adolescents. The study was a descriptive and correlation research. The population of the study consisted of all female student More
         The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mothers' marital satisfaction on the prediction of self-concept and anxiety of female adolescents. The study was a descriptive and correlation research. The population of the study consisted of all female students in the third grade of guidance schools of Tehran in the academic year 2011-2012 (1390-91s.c.). 144 students of fourth education region in Tehran were selected through cluster random sampling. Research instruments included Cattell's Anxiety Questionnaire (1960), Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Questionnaire (1957) and short form of ENRICH Marital inventory (Olson, 1989).The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that mothers' marital satisfaction, communication, conflict resolution and idealistic distortion can predict anxiety in female adolescents (P < 0.05). Also, mothers' marital satisfaction (P < 0.01), communication (P < 0.05), conflict resolution (P < 0.05), and idealistic distortion (P < 0.01) can predict self-concept in female adolescents. Moreover, subscales of Marital satisfaction can predict 25% of variation in anxiety and 33% of variation in self-concept of female adolescents (P < 0.01). In sum, the results of the study indicate that mothers' marital satisfaction has a role in predicting anxiety and self-concept of female adolescents.  Manuscript profile
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        49 - The Effect of Seligman self-actualization intervention on social competence in high school student girls with social anxiety disorder in city of Najafabad
        Parisa Shahsavari Maryam Esmaeili
        The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Seligman self-actualization intervention on social competence of high school female student with social anxiety disorder in city of Najafabad. Research. The design was semi-experimental pretest-posttest with control g More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Seligman self-actualization intervention on social competence of high school female student with social anxiety disorder in city of Najafabad. Research. The design was semi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population was all of the high school girls with social anxiety disorder in Najaf Abad city that were referred to Roshd Center in year 2016. 30 subjects were randomly selected and assigned to 2 groups (experimental and control, each group 15 subjects). The instruments consisted of Social Competence Questionnare of Parandin (1385). The experimental group received Seligman self-actualization intervention in 8 sessions twice a week, and the control group was waiting. The results of analysis of covariznce showed that Seligman self-actualization intervention was effective in inhancing social competence of high school students (p&lt;0.01). Manuscript profile
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        50 - Investigating Construct Validity of Emotional Working Memory via the Cognitive–Emotional-Social Working Memory Training Package in 5th Grade Female Elementary School Students in Tehran
        mozhgan hassani mohammad ali nadi ilnaz sajjadian
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.544558
        This study aimed to investigate construct validity of emotional working memory via the cognitive&ndash;emotional-social working memory training package in 5th grade female elementary school students in Tehran. The research employed a pretest-posttest and follow-up semi- More
        This study aimed to investigate construct validity of emotional working memory via the cognitive&ndash;emotional-social working memory training package in 5th grade female elementary school students in Tehran. The research employed a pretest-posttest and follow-up semi-experimental research design with the control group. The statistical population consisted of all 5th grade female students of Tehran during the academic year 2015-2016. Those students with working memory impairment were selected via multi-stage cluster random sampling using the Wechsler Software Working Memory Scale. Then, from among them, 40 students were randomly selected and divided into two 20-participant experimental and control groups. The cognitive-emotional-social working memory training was performed in 20 sessions for the experimental group. Before and after the intervention and two months later (follow up), participants answered to the Wechsler Software Working Memory Scale (Khodadadi, Mashhadi and Amani, 2009) and emotional working memory (Ladouceur, Silk, Dahl, Ostapenko, Kronhaus, &amp; Phillips, 2009). The research data were analyzed using ANCOVA. According to the results of the study, the cognitive-emotional-social working memory training significantly improved the attention performance and emotional working memory (P &gt; 0.01). As a result, emotional working memory enjoys acceptable construct validity. Manuscript profile
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        51 - The Effect of Training Compassion Focused Therapy on Self-Concept and Assertiveness amongst High School Female Students
        Hadiseh Ghafarian Felor Khayatan
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.540475
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statis More
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statistical population were all the female students of 13 to 16 from the year 1394 to 1395. To accomplish the research, 30 female first grade high school students were chosen by accessible sampling method and randomly assigned to experiment (15 persons) and control (15 persons) groups. The experimental group received 8 training compassion focused therapy sessions. Participants responded to Self-Concept Inventory (Rogers, 1975) and Assertiveness Inventory (Rathus, 1973) before and after the intervention, and one month later (follow-up). The results of the analysis of covariance showed that teaching compassion focused therapy had no effect on self-concept of the female students but had a significant effect on assertiveness (p&lt;0.05). This result did not continue in the follow-up period. Due to the results of this study, it could be said that training compassion focused therapy leads to the enhancement of assertiveness of the female students. Manuscript profile
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        52 - The Effectiveness of Educational Intelligence Training Based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory on Emotional Intelligence and Creativity in Isfahan female Students
        khatereh bozorgmehri bozarjomehri fariba hafezi parviz askary Behnam Makvandi Reza Pasha
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.544561
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational method of intelligence education based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory on emotional intelligence, creativity of female students. The research method was semi experimental with pretest de More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational method of intelligence education based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory on emotional intelligence, creativity of female students. The research method was semi experimental with pretest design and control group. The statistical population consisted of all 5th and 6th grade students in Isfahan city in the academic year of 1391-97. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling. Therefore, 30 students of a school were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups (each group was 15). The research data were collected using bar-on emotional intelligence and Abdi&rsquo;s creativity and analyzed using single-variable and multivariate covariance analysis. The results of the study showed that the intelligence approach based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory improved emotional intelligence (interpersonal relationships, p Manuscript profile
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        53 - The effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation of dormitory female university students
        fateme poursadegh simindokht rezakhani
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.543223
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation in the female students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen, who lived in dormitory. It was a quasi-experimental research involving pre- and post- More
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation in the female students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen, who lived in dormitory. It was a quasi-experimental research involving pre- and post-testing. The statistical population consisted of all female students who lived in the dormitory of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen during the second semester of academic year 2014-15. Thirtyfemale students who received low scores in The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scale (Ware &amp; Sherburne,1992) and the Differentiation of Self Inventory-Revised (DSI-R) (Skowron&amp; Friedlander,1998) were selected via convenience sampling and then were randomly placed into two equal-size groups: the experimental and the control group. The experimental group was trained on assertiveness as an independent variable in eight hour-long sessions (twice a week). The results of multivariate analysis of covarianceshowed that assertivenesstraining significantly affected quality of life and differentiation in the members of the experimental group. In other words, quality of life and differentiation were found out to be higher among the students who received assertiveness training in comparison to the ones who did not (p&lt;0/01). Manuscript profile
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        54 - The predictive roles of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among female university students
        Arezou Asghari Hanieh Mianabadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.544571
        The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among university students. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and statistical population included all stud More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of emotional schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation in high-risk behaviors among university students. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and statistical population included all students from Kosar University of Bojnord. The Sample of 325 (female) students were selected by random cluster sampling. Research tools were the Young&rsquo;s Risk Behavior Scale (YRBS; Brener et al, 1995), Emotional Schemas Scale (LESS; Leahy, 2002) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz &amp; Roemer, 2004). To analyze the data, methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson&rsquo;s correlation and multiple regression were employed. Findings indicated that some components of Emotional Schemas like, Emotional Self-awareness, Consensus, and Acceptance of feelings were negatively and Comprehensibility, Rumination, Guilt, and blame were positively associated with high-risk behaviors. In addition, some factors of difficulties in emotion regulation such as, Difficulties Engaging in Goal-Directed Behavior, Impulse Control Difficulties, Lack of Emotional Awareness, Limited Access to Emotion Regulation Strategies, and Lack of Emotional Clarity were predicted high-risk behaviors. Findings of present study showed that failure in the perception and dysregulation of emotions may susceptible a person to experience emotional distress which probably high risk behaviors was chosen as a mean to relieve negative emotions. Findings of present study showed that Failure in the perception and dysregulation of emotions may susceptible a person to experience emotional distress which probably high risk behaviors was chosen as a mean to relieve negative emotions. Manuscript profile
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        55 - The effectiveness of life skills training on the psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school female students
        hosein matin sedigheh ahmadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.663543
        This research sheds light on the effectiveness of life skills training on psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school girl students. The statistical population of this study was 2nd grade high school female students (12th district of Tehran) of 95-96. More
        This research sheds light on the effectiveness of life skills training on psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school girl students. The statistical population of this study was 2nd grade high school female students (12th district of Tehran) of 95-96. 90 students were selected using cluster sampling method and responded to Kobasa's(1979) Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire and Pulotzin and Ellison's (1982) Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire. 24 students who scored lower in these questionnaires were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group.The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of 90 minutes.The research design was a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test with control group. By finishing the experimental plan, a post test was taken from two groups and was followed after two months. The results of analysis of covariance showed that life skills training increases psychological hardiness (p&lt;0/001)and spiritual well-being (p&lt;0/001)&sbquo; of high school girl students.Following up the grades ofexperimentalgroup after two months indicated sustainment of intervention effect on both groups. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Comparison of the Effect of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro –Verbal Planning (NLP), and Combinatorial Strategies on Academic Motivation of Male and Female High School Students in Hamadan Province
        Shahriar Moradi nasrola efani Arezou Delfan Beiranvand
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.569584.1364
        This study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non&ndash;equivalent control group design w More
        This study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non&ndash;equivalent control group design was used. The statistical population included all male and female high school students in Hamadan province from which 161 people were selected randomly through multi-level cluster sampling and divided in six experimental and two control groups by random substitution sampling. Then, the experimental groups were received teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro -Verbalplanning (NLP), and Consolidated Strategies in 10 sessions. But, control group didn't receive teaching in these fields. The instrument also included Hermann&rsquo;s Achievement Motivation Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and LSD were used. The results indicated that there is a difference between the effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro - Verbal planning (NLP), and combinational strategies on Academic Motivation. Also, the results indicated that combinational (p < 0/005), self-regulation (p < 0/005), and NLP (p < 0/005)strategies had the more effects on Academic motivation of the students respectively. The results indicated that the effectiveness of combinational and self-regulation strategies on academic motivation of male high school students was higher than female high school students, But, no significant difference was found in the effectiveness of neuro-verbal planning on academic motivation of male and female high school students. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive Therapy on Cognitive Attention Syndrome in Female Students with Social Anxiety Disorder
        khodamorad momeni farnaz radmehr
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.572759.1420
        The aim of this study assessment the effectiveness of meta-cognitive therapy on cognitive attention syndrome in female students with social anxiety disorder. The statistical population of this study was all female students with social anxiety disorder at Kermanshah Univ More
        The aim of this study assessment the effectiveness of meta-cognitive therapy on cognitive attention syndrome in female students with social anxiety disorder. The statistical population of this study was all female students with social anxiety disorder at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2018-19. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group design. The research sample consisted of 30 individuals that were randomly assigned into two groups of 15 experimental and control groups. The tools used were the Social Anxiety (Connor et al., 2000), Back Depression-II (Beck et al., 1996) and Cognitive Attention Syndrome (Wells et al., 2009) questionnaires. The experimentation group was for 8 sessions, an hour, as a group, underwent meta-cognitive therapy intervention but the control group receive no any intervention. The crude data analysis using SPSS-21 software and descriptive and inferential tests, Univariate covariance analysis were performed. The findings showed that in the experimental group, a significant decrease in cognitive/ attention syndrome was observed after the intervention (P&lt;0.001). These results were maintained during the follow-up stage (P&lt;0.01). According to the results obtained, and the continuation of its effect, the use of meta-cognitive therapy is recommended to reduce the rate of cognitive / attention syndrome in patients with social anxiety disorder Results showed in the experimental group a significant decrease in cognitive / attentional syndrome after intervention (P &lt;0.001). These results were also maintained at follow-up (P &lt;0.01). Based on the results, and the continuing effect, the use of meta-cognitive therapy to reduce the rate of cognitive / attention syndrome in patients with social anxiety disorder is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The effect of solution –focused group counseling on academic buoyancy of high-school female students in Najaf Abad city in the academic year of 2015-2016 (1394-95s.c.)
        halimeh sadeghi kiiumars farahbakhsh
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.548729.0
        The purpose of this research was to study the effect of "solution-focused" group counseling on academic buoyancy of high-school female&nbsp; students. The research method was semi-experimental (two groups with pre-test and post-test). The statistical population included More
        The purpose of this research was to study the effect of "solution-focused" group counseling on academic buoyancy of high-school female&nbsp; students. The research method was semi-experimental (two groups with pre-test and post-test). The statistical population included all high school female&nbsp; students in the academic year of 2015-2016 (1394-95s.c.) in Najaf Abad City. Therefore, 34 students were chosen by using random cluster sampling and randomly assigned into 2 groups (17 control group and 17 experimental group). The experimental group participated in 6-sessions, 90 minute each of, "solution-focused" group counseling program. The assessment instruments included the "SBI"(Student Buoyancy Instrument) Questionnaire (Comerford, Batteson, &amp; Tormey, 2015) that translated and normalized by the researcher. The data of the research were analyzed by using analyses of Covariance. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in terms of academic buoyancy (p=0/032), and all of its factors (p&lt;0.001). This results indicated that solution-focused group counseling increased academic buoyancy and all of its factors. Therefore, changing students' perspectives, focusing more on solutions and choosing useful and effective solutions provide suitable ground for increasing students&rsquo; capacity to successfully overcome setback and challenge that is typical of the ordinary course of everyday academic life. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Comparison the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and cognitive- behavior therapy on Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder, Sexual Intimacy and Sexual Self- Concept of Women
        Maryam Mohagheghian Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Alireza Maredpour
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1905242.2552
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy on female sexual interest/arousal disorder, sexual intimacy and sexual self- concept of married women referring to counseling centers in Isfa More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy on female sexual interest/arousal disorder, sexual intimacy and sexual self- concept of married women referring to counseling centers in Isfahan city. This was a quasi-experimental design with pretest, posttest, three months follow up and control group. The population included married women with sexual interest arousal problems who responded to calls from counseling centers. 45 Samples were selected with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition criteria and female sexual function questionnaire scores. Subjects were randomly assigned in two experimental groups and control group. The experimental groups received 8 sessions 90 minutes weekly intervention. The instruments used in this study included Rosen Female Sexual Function Questionnaire, Botlani Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire and Snell Sexual Self- Concept Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance with repeated measures. The results showed that both treatment approaches had a significant effect on all three variables. (P>0.05). And there was no significant difference between the two treatment approaches. Thus, both therapeutic interventions can be used to improve sexual desire / arousal disorders and increase sexual intimacy and sexual self-concept. Manuscript profile
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        60 - The Effectiveness of the Matrix Intervention Program and Harm Reduction Training on Mental Health Indices and Attitudes toward Harmful Relationship in Harmed High School Female Students from Relation with Opposite Sex
        homa sheikh darani Mohsen Golparvar illnaz sajjadian
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.1865531.1779
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research method was semi-experimental, and research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test). The statistical population consisted of all the girls who impaired from relation with opposite sex, which among them 36 persons were selected purposefully and then randomly assigned in two experimental groups and one control group. Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90, Derogatis, et al. 1973) and attitudes toward harmful relationship scale (ATHRS، Sheikh Darani, 2008) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest and post-test. The group of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training received 10 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test. The results revealed that in the post-test phase after the pretest control, there is a significant difference between in the matrix intervention group and harm reduction training group and the control group in anxiety (p=0.001), depression (p=0.001), &nbsp;interpersonal sensitivity (p=0.002), &nbsp;hostility (p=0.001), &nbsp;and paranoia (p=0.007). In the components of attitudes toward harmful relationship there is a significant difference between the matrix intervention group with the harm reduction training group and the control group in the affective damage (p=0.001) and social damages (p=0.046), and there is a significant difference only between the matrix intervention group compared to the control group in academic damages (P&shy;=0.012). Manuscript profile
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        61 - Predicting parenting styles based on educational motivation and critical thinking mediated by hardiness in second grade female students
        parnian rezazadeh mahbobeh aslami Soroush Alimardani
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1885245.2231
        The aim of this study was to predict parenting styles based on educational motivation and critical thinking with respect to the mediating role of hardiness. The research method was applied research and its implementation method was descriptive (non-experimental) and the More
        The aim of this study was to predict parenting styles based on educational motivation and critical thinking with respect to the mediating role of hardiness. The research method was applied research and its implementation method was descriptive (non-experimental) and the research design was relational - Correlation and mediator analysis. The statistical population of this study was female primary school students in KARAJ (district 4) in 2017, from which 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Research data were collected through these ways: parenting style questionnaire (Baumrind, 1971), educational motivation questionnaire (Harter, 1980), Ricketts critical thinking orientation questionnaire (Ricketts, 2003) and Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory, (2000). In order to test the hypotheses and analyze the data, multiple regression and SOBEL test were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dictatorial, authoritarian and negligent parenting styles with students&#039; educational motivation and critical thinking (P = 0.001). Also, educational motivation and critical thinking were able to predict parenting styles due to their hardiness. Manuscript profile
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        62 - The effect of critical thinking skills training on improvement of creativity, academic self-efficacy, and psychological well-being among first-year high-school girls
        Atefeh Saedi Mohammad Ali Zarei Maryam Nasiri
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1890120.2236
        The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of critical thinking skills training on improving creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students in Ahvaz. The study was conducted on a quasi-experimental basis with th More
        The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of critical thinking skills training on improving creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students in Ahvaz. The study was conducted on a quasi-experimental basis with the control group. The research statistical population included all female first-year high-school students of Ahvaz city.By purposive sampling, 30 students were selected as study sample and randomly assigned into two equal groups of experimental and control. Research instruments included the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire (Abedi, 2003), the Murises Educational Self-Efficacy Scale (Murises, 2001), and the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). To analyze the data, inferential statistical methods were used such as univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and SPSS statistical software (Version 25). The findings showed that the applied intervention increased the levels of creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students. Therefore, the intervention of critical thinking skills training to help female students is effective and recommended. Manuscript profile
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        63 - The effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success: The diating role of self efficacy among female managers of governmental organizations
        Roodabeh Bakhtiyari seyedmohammadjavad mousavi nia Marziye Laghaei nasrin arshadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1897109.2412
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and stat More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and statistical population was the female managers of governmental organizations in ahvaz that 120 managers were studied by available sampling method. Research tools include careers success questionnaire&nbsp;&nbsp; (Gattiker &amp; Larwood, 1986), proactive personality scale (Seibert et al., 1999), cognitive abilities questionnaire (nejati, 1392), emotional stability taken from Big Five Questionnaire (Caprara et al., 1993) and self-efficacy scale (Sherer et al., 1982). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that direct effect of proactive personality and self-efficacy on subjective career success and direct effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on self-efficacy were significant (p&lt; 0/001). Also the indirect effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success was significant with the mediating role of self-efficacy (p&lt; 0/001). Based on this, it can be concluded that proactive personality, both directly and through self-efficacy, affects the subjective career success. In addition, cognitive abilities and emotional stability through mediating self-efficacy improve subjective career success. Manuscript profile
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        64 - The effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students
        samaneh shokooh mohammad Zaree Neyestanak
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1872504.1918
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students. The statistical population of this study included all married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad c More
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students. The statistical population of this study included all married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad city who studied in the academic year of 2018-2019. Research design is descriptive and research method is correlational. 252 female students of Najaf abad Payame Noor were selected as the sample using convenience sampling method. Alienation Questionnaire (Osin, 2009), Coping Styles Questionnaire (Endler &amp; Parker, 1990) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Inventory (Olson et al, 1987) were used in order to collect data. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and path analysis using SPSS-22 and AMOS software. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between coping styles and marital satisfaction with moderating role of alienation among married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad city (P &lt;0.01). This means that the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married students is significant. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Prediction of the desire to establish relationships in teenage girls based on excitement, social support and happiness
        Nafiseh Pourazizi Majid Zargham Hajebi
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1880956.2111
        The aim of this research was to predict of the desire to establish relationships among adolescents based on emotion seeking, social support, and happiness in high school female students. The population of the study consisted of second high school female students of Qom More
        The aim of this research was to predict of the desire to establish relationships among adolescents based on emotion seeking, social support, and happiness in high school female students. The population of the study consisted of second high school female students of Qom city in 2018-2019. The sample size was 375 subjects who were calculated by Cochran formula and selected by available sampling method. Questionnaires of Crucial Relationships (1990), Zuckerman Emotion Seekers (1978), Zimet`s Social Support (1988), and Argyle Happiness (1987) were used as research tools. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that among the components of excitement, adventure components with significance level = 0.001, experimentation with significance level = 0.015, diversity seeking with significance level = 0.001 and avoidance of inhibition with significance level Management = 0.001, social support with family components with significance level = 0.001 and important people with significance level = 0.001 and happiness with self-esteem component with significance level = 0.001 They can predict the desire to establish a relationship. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that excitement and happiness have a positive and significant relationship with the desire to establish a relationship and the family component of the social support variable is inversely related. As a result, the more excitement and happiness you have, the more you want to start a relationship, and the less support you have for your family, the more you want to start a relationship. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and emotional regulation on the symptoms of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and anxiety in female adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder
        parisa abootorabi kashani Farah Naderi sahar Safarzade fariba hafezi zahra eftekharsaadi
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1896376.2390
        This study aimed to compare the effect of dialectical behavior therapy and emotional regulation on the symptoms of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and anxiety in adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder. The statistical population of the st More
        This study aimed to compare the effect of dialectical behavior therapy and emotional regulation on the symptoms of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and anxiety in adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder. The statistical population of the study included all-female high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. Using a purposive sampling method, 45 of them were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (15 students in each group). To collect data , the Connors, Erhardt &amp; Sparrow (1999) Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Questionnaire and Anxiety Questionnaire of Bimaher (1997)&nbsp; were used. The research method was semi experimental with pre-test, post-test design, and follow-up with the control group. The experimental groups underwent dialectical behavior therapy (12 sessions of 60 minutes) and emotional regulation (8 sessions of 45 minutes). The follow-up was inducted after a month period. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that both dialectical behavior therapy and emotional regulation were effective in reducing the symptoms of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and students' anxiety (p&lt;0.01). Also, the results of the analysis of covariance indicated that dialectical behavior therapy had a greater effect on reducing symptoms than emotional regulation. Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder and Student Anxiety Improvement (p&lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        67 - The Relationship between Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in First High School Girl Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support
        Mohammadbagher Kajbaf Faezeh Adibnia Mina Vesal
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1864168.1741
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction mediating by self-esteem and perceived social support. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was carried out with 153 student More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction mediating by self-esteem and perceived social support. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was carried out with 153 students selected through convenience sampling method from seventh to ninth grade female students (First High School) in Arak. To measure the variables, Loneliness Questionnaire (LQ), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the research hypotheses. In order to verify the model's fit, CR, Cronbach's alpha and average variance extracted (AVE) were reported, that indicate the model's reliability. In the structural equation model, direct relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction was not confirmed; therefore self-esteem and social support play a full mediating role in relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction in the structural equation model (P&lt;0.01) Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Effect of Teaching Happiness Using Cognitive-Behavioral Method on Hope for Life and Achievement Motivation among Female Ninth Grade Students with Body Image Dissatisfaction in Isfahan
        shiva akhtarian masoud salimi maryam shahandeh
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1892358.2284
        The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of teaching happiness using cognitive-behavioral method on hope for life and achievement motivation of female students dissatisfied with their body image. For this purpose, by sampling clusters from junior high school stud More
        The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of teaching happiness using cognitive-behavioral method on hope for life and achievement motivation of female students dissatisfied with their body image. For this purpose, by sampling clusters from junior high school students of Isfahan in the academic year(2019-2020) one school was selected and all the ninth grade students of this school (n =90) took body image concern questionnaire (Littleton, Axsom, &amp; Pury, 2005). Based on the results, 28 subjects who had the highest body image concern were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 14 subjects, experiments and controls. Examiners of both groups completed hope scale questionnaire (Snyder, Harris, &amp; Anderson, 1991) and achievement motivation questionnaire (Hermans, 1970). Students in the experimental group attended 10 90-minute cognitive-behavioral happiness training (Fordayce, 1983). The subjects in the control group were not given any training. After conducting the trainings, the subjects of both groups completed the hope scale and the achievement motivation questionnaires again. For analysis, the statistical analysis method of covariance was used.The results showed that teaching happiness using&nbsp; cognitive-behavioral method has an effect on improving the level of hope for life and achievement motivation of female students with body image dissatisfaction (p &lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        69 - Structural model of the relationship between academic identity and academic performance mediated by self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in female high school students
        Zahra Torkzadeh Arani Reza Jafari Harandi Susan Bahrami
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1877706.2030
        The purpose of this study was to model the structural relationship between academic identity and academic performance by mediating self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in students. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-corre More
        The purpose of this study was to model the structural relationship between academic identity and academic performance by mediating self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in students. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consisted of 21940 female high school students in the four education districts of Qom who were studying in the 2018-19 academic year. The sampling method in the present study is multi-stage cluster sampling. Thus, first, the four education districts of Qom were considered as four clusters, then one school was selected from each district and three classes from each school. Finally, the sample size of this research was based on Krejcie, Morgan and Kohan table and according to the size of the population, it included 378 students. In this study, the questionnaire (questionnaire of academic identity status questionnaire (Was &amp; Isaacson, 2008) and self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire (Pintrich &amp; Degroot, 1990), which was designed by 5 Likert method, was used) Self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs were used to collect data related to academic identity variables, and the average scores of students in the second semester were used for the academic performance variable. All statistical analyzes have been performed by structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of academic identity on academic performance directly. On the other hand, the effect of academic identity on academic performance indirectly and mediated by self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs is also positive and significant. Manuscript profile
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        70 - The mediating role of time perspective in explaining the causal relationship between perfectionism and academic procrastination in female student in the second region
        Atefe Karimi simindokht rezakhani Masoumeh Behboudi
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1949068.3318
        The aim of this study is to explain the role of the mediation of time perspective in explaining the causal relationship between perfectionism and academic procrastination in female student in the second region. The research method was a correlational relationship. The s More
        The aim of this study is to explain the role of the mediation of time perspective in explaining the causal relationship between perfectionism and academic procrastination in female student in the second region. The research method was a correlational relationship. The statistical population this study formed of the female second middle school students in the second region of Tehran in the academic year of 1399-1400. Az the sampel 300 students were selected in an accessible and voluntary way. The questionnaires of Academic Procrastination(Solomon &amp; Rathblum, 1984), Perfectionism(Frost, 1990) and The Time Perspective (Zimbardo &amp; Boyd, 1999)&nbsp; were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling statistical method.The findings showed that positive perfectionism and the future negative dimension (p &lt;0.01), negative perfectionism and the present fatalistic (p &lt;0.01), predicted academic procrastination. The future dimensions and the present fatalistic mediate a negative relationship between positive perfectionism and academic procrastination and a positive relationship between negative perfectionism and academic procrastination among the time perspective dimensions(p &lt;0.01). Generally, perfectionism and time perspective can explain 59% of the variance of academic procrastination. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression, rumination and self – efficacy of depressed female high school students
        marzieh abootrabian ilnaz sajadiyan
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.548857.0
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on rumination, depression and self-efficacy of high school girls in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. Thirty femal More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on rumination, depression and self-efficacy of high school girls in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. Thirty female students were randomly selected from a group of female high school students in Khomeini Shahr by screening method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Subjects in each group answered adolescent depression questionnaires (Kutcher, 2002), rumination answers (Yousefi, 2009) and self-efficacy (Sherrer, 2002) before, after and three months after the intervention. Experimental group 10 sessions, treatment based on acceptance and commitment (Hayes &amp; Strosahl, 2010) but no intervention was performed in the control group. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores of depression and rumination of students after treatment decreased in the post-test and follow-up phase and their self-efficacy increased. According to the results of this study, acceptance and commitment-based therapy significantly reduced rumination and depression in the experimental group compared to the control group (P&lt;0.001) and increased the self-efficacy of the experimental group compeared to the control group (P&lt;0.001). Manuscript profile
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        72 - Investigating the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance: regarding the mediating role of emotion regulation in female students
        shakila nayebzadeh manijeh Shehni Yailagh seyedmohammadjavad mousani nia
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1963939.3536
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance with the mediation of emotion regulation in female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The statistical population included all the fema More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance with the mediation of emotion regulation in female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The statistical population included all the female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz who were studying in the academic year of 2019-2020 and 176 people were selected as a sample from them through a multi-stage random sampling method. In order to examine the research variables of each participant, completed the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simmons and Gaher, 2005), the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hiller 1979). The results showed that the model has a good fit with the data of the present study. The research method is descriptive-correlational type and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data using SPSS and amous software. The results showed that distress tolerance both directly and indirectly through emotion regulation has a positive and significant relationship with mental health and academic performance. Manuscript profile
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        73 - The effect of childhood trauma on psychological symptoms mediated by psychological flexibility in students female 20-29 years
        parastou miri Ali Hosseinaei
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1920521.2807
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of childhood trauma on psychological symptoms with the mediating role of psychological resilience. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of descriptive nature. The statistical population More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of childhood trauma on psychological symptoms with the mediating role of psychological resilience. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of descriptive nature. The statistical population of the study includes all female undergraduate and graduate students (in the age range of 20 to 29 years) of Shams Gonbad Higher Education Institute in the academic year 2020-2021 with 752 people, which according to Krejcie and Morgan table, 254 people as Research data were selected. Online data collection using Bernstein et al's Child Trauma Questionnaires. (2003), Dennis and Vander's Cognitive Flexibility Inventory(2010) and Derogatis's self-reported symptom checklist (1994). Data analysis was performed using spss25 and liserel 8.8 software. The results showed that the experience of childhood trauma was associated with more psychological symptoms and lower psychological flexibility; in addition, the results of path analysis showed psychological flexibility in the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological symptoms play a mediating role. The results of this study show that psychological resilience can be considered as a therapeutic intervention in people who have experienced trauma in future studies. Manuscript profile
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        74 - The Effect of Teaching Physics by Technology –Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) Method onAcademic Achievement of High School Students
        Mohammad Ahmadi Dehghotbadini Farhad Nazarifar Faramarz Malekian Ahmad Reza Akbari Amro Abadi. Fatemeh Zamanifard Behzad Shahbazi Firouzeh Sepehrian Fatemeh Nosrat Mahdi Abolghasemi NajafAbadi Maryam Narimani Saeed Rajaeepoor Narges Keshtiaray Mozafaredin Vaezi Zamaneh Rezaei Ali Reza Yoosefi Hadi Kamali Saghar SahebJamei Sayed Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari Mohsen Malekian Mohammad Javad Leyaghatdar Toraj Hosseini Hafshajani
        Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade f More
        Abstract This research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by the Technology Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) method on the academic achievement of high school students in physics by a quasi-experimental method. The research Population were the first grade female students of Falavarjan high schools. The study was conducted by using two groups randomly-selected of high school students (each group with 28 students). The experiment group was taught by the TEAL method and the control group was taught by the traditional method. The academic achievement of the subjects were assessed by the teacher-made pre-test and post-test. The validity was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was established by cronbach's Alpha (α=0.86) coefficient (86%). The data was analyzed through inferential statistics (ANCOVA). The results showed that the academic achievement by the TEAL method have been higher than those using the traditional method of learning at the probability level of 0/001. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Evaluation of the Effectiveness of PA Instruction on Learning Strategies on the Academic Achievement of the Fifth Grade Elementary Female Students in Yazd
        sahar mirafshar mehdi khanabadi abolfazl azadniya somayeh soltani
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of PA instruction on learning strategies on the academic achievement of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental with the control group. Statistical More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of PA instruction on learning strategies on the academic achievement of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental with the control group. Statistical population included all of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd city (8100 students). They were enrolled in public schools in 2010-11. The targrted sample was 30 students randomly selected by using the cluster method. The used tools in this study were the Cattell intelligence test and a demographic information questionnaire. The mean obtained scores of the students in exams were used for assessing the academic achievement. The experimental group underwent 12 training sessions of PA learning strategies, whereas the control group did not receive any interventions. The exams were taken included all courses in order to assess academic achievement during three phases (pre-test, test and test). The results of covariance analysis showed that there were significant differences between the mean scores on tests taken from the students in the test and pre-test phases and the subjects in experimental and contol groups (p = 0.01). Manuscript profile
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        76 - The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of banana’s peel (Musa spaientum) on Rena Stone induced by Ethylene Glycol in Female Wistar rats
        Parastoo Rahimi Nastaran Ghassempoor
        Background and aim: Banana peel has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, healing and tissue repair properties, and due to its alkaline properties, it increases citrate and decreases urinary calcium, urea, and blood creatinine. Material and Methods: In this study, the effect More
        Background and aim: Banana peel has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, healing and tissue repair properties, and due to its alkaline properties, it increases citrate and decreases urinary calcium, urea, and blood creatinine. Material and Methods: In this study, the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of banana peel on kidney stone disease induced by ethylene glycol was tested in 42 female Wistar rats in 6 groups in 31 days. Healthy control used only food and water, negative control group rats, used food, water, and 1% ethylene glycol solution. The control group 1, used food, water and solution of banana&rsquo;s peel at concentrations of 100 mg / kg and 150 mg / kg orally. Experimental 1 used food, water, and 100 kg concentration of banana's skin extract solution with 1% ethylene glycol .Experimental 2 rats, used food , water, solution of banana's peel extract at concentration of 150 mg / kg with 1% ethylene glycol solution.. At the end of, blood of samples were collected for biochemical analysis.Results: The results showed that creatinine, uric acid, and urea increased in the blood of the negative control group, and for creatinine and urea the difference between negative control and healthy control and experimental control 2 was significant. In the uric acid factor, despite the increase in the negative control, the differences are not significant (P&lt;0.05).Conclusion: The results show the effectiveness of banana peel extract on kidney stones caused by ethylene glycol by inhibiting calcium oxalate formation pathways due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Evaluation of the Effects of Q10 on Neural Protection and Behavioral Disorders in Cell Culture and Mice Models of Parkinson’s Disease
        mahdieh Aazarshab mehdi rahnema Ramin Hajikhani Jalal Solati mohammad Reza Bigdeli
        Inroduction &amp; Objective: Oxidative stress which is responsible for pathophysiology of hypertension, causes decrease in total antioxidant capacity. PON 1 is an antioxidant enzyme present on the surface of HDL also which is responsible for prevention of HTN and it&rsq More
        Inroduction &amp; Objective: Oxidative stress which is responsible for pathophysiology of hypertension, causes decrease in total antioxidant capacity. PON 1 is an antioxidant enzyme present on the surface of HDL also which is responsible for prevention of HTN and it&rsquo;s complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the Effect of Isosorbide and Garlic Supplementation on Protein levels and Gene expression of PON1 at the Heart tissue in Female rats with hypertension After a period of aerobic training. Materials and Methods: In the experimental study,30 female Wistar rats weighing 180-220 g were randomly divided into 8 groups: healthy control, sham, blood pressure induction (Hyper), garlic, endurance training, endurance training -garlic. The rats suffered from hypertension of 6 days a week for 8 weeks after dietary period and 10 mg/kg body weight L_NAME injection. Experimental groups received 50 mg/kg body weight garlic supplement for six weeks.The endurance training program was performed at speeds of 20-30 m/min and 20 to 35 minutes, 5 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Protein levels and expression of PON1 heart tissue were measured using ELISA kit and Real Time PCR. Data were analyzed by t-test, One-way ANOVA and post hoc tokey at the significant level P&lt;0.05. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between the mean protein and the expression of paraoxonase-1 in the heart tissue of the female rats with hypertension in the different groups of the study (P&gt; 0.05).Also, there was no difference between the levels of protein paraoxonase-1 heart tissue in different groups than the group of blood pressure induction (P&gt; 0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings, it seems to that the inadequacy of the training period (frequency and intensity of exercise) and the dose rate of Garlic Supplementation can be one of the possible causes of ineffectiveness in the present study. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        78 - Analysis of Women's Personality Traits Impact on their Mystical Journey
        Shahla Rahmani Mitra Poursina
        This paper analyzes the role of personality traits of women in their mystical journey.Mystically speaking, female traits cause brighter manifestation of divine beautiful names whereas male traits cause greater manifestation of divine majesty names. Accordingly we may as More
        This paper analyzes the role of personality traits of women in their mystical journey.Mystically speaking, female traits cause brighter manifestation of divine beautiful names whereas male traits cause greater manifestation of divine majesty names. Accordingly we may ask whether this differentiation in manifestations could effect men and women's mystical journey and if the transgender view of the mystics about the differentiation in seekers' talents may extend to gender issues. By combining mystical issues and psychological achievements, this study draws the relationship between personality traits of women and seven spiritual stages. Such an approach in analyzing issues related to mystical journey is a novel achievement and has special importance, both in the field of women's issues and the mystical topics. In this study, it becomes clear that the role of female characteristics in her mystical spiritual wayfaring are sometimes helpful and sometimes play a deterrent role; so that the seeker, by knowing how these traits are influencial, can measure a deeper plan for the quality of her spiritual wayfaring. Manuscript profile
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        79 - مطالعه سبک تغییرات جنسیتی و بین فرهنگی در مقالات آیلتس
        Jafar Asadi
        10.30495/jntell.2022.697349
        نوشتن مقالات از دیرباز به عنوان شیوه ای مهم برای گفتار نوشتاری در نظر گرفته شده است که برای دانش آموزان ، به ویژه برای زبان آموزان انگلیسی (EFL) ، یک متن دشوار است. نوشتن مقاله همچنین بخش مهمی از سیستم آزمون بین المللی زبان انگلیسی (IELTS) را تشکیل می دهد ، به عنوان یکی More
        نوشتن مقالات از دیرباز به عنوان شیوه ای مهم برای گفتار نوشتاری در نظر گرفته شده است که برای دانش آموزان ، به ویژه برای زبان آموزان انگلیسی (EFL) ، یک متن دشوار است. نوشتن مقاله همچنین بخش مهمی از سیستم آزمون بین المللی زبان انگلیسی (IELTS) را تشکیل می دهد ، به عنوان یکی از معتبرترین آزمون های انگلیسی که برای ارزیابی مهارت زبان افرادی که قصد تحصیل یا کار در زمینه انگلیسی زبان را دارند مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. این پژوهش یک تجزیه و تحلیل ژانر متضاد از مقالاتی است که توسط مردان و زنان و نویسندگان بومی و غیر بومی در آزمونهای مقاله ای IELTS task 2 ارائه شده است. هدف اصلی مطالعه این است که آیا نویسندگان بومی و غیر بومی از تکنیک های بلاغی یکسانی در نوشتن مقالات آیلتس استفاده کرده اند یا خیر. مطالعه بر اساس چارچوب حرکت ژانرهای Swales (1990) ، این مدل ، مدلی اصلاح شده از چارچوب حرکت ژانر Swales (1990) را برای مقالات استدلالی برای تعدیل تفاوت های مشاهده شده پیشنهاد کرد. یافته ها تفاوت هایی بین نویسندگان مرد و زن ، بومی و غیر بومی در نوشتن این مقالات آیلتس نشان می دهد. این مقاله دارای مفاهیم نظری و مفاهیم آموزشی قابل توجهی برای معلمان ، زبان آموزان ، توسعه دهندگان مواد و طراحان برنامه درسی نیز می باشد. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Identity Construction in the Narratives of Black Female Writers: A review Article
        Zahra Hashemi
        10.30495/jntell.2023.1979785.1045
        The term ''identity'' which refers to one's rights, equality and dignity, equal opportunity in work and education and equal pay, emerged in the United States in the mid-twentieth century in the context of immigration, social change, and emancipator movements. This study More
        The term ''identity'' which refers to one's rights, equality and dignity, equal opportunity in work and education and equal pay, emerged in the United States in the mid-twentieth century in the context of immigration, social change, and emancipator movements. This study examines the distinctive ways in which contemporary black female authors have employed speculative fiction to portray diasporic identities in their female protagonists. The novels examined in this study offer new ways of conceptualizing the connection between cultural trauma and society and ultimately by giving voice, choice and identity, have tried to empower their characters to take a stand against male operation and discover a sense of selfhood. The findings indicate an identity pattern and ways of reshaping the identity, voice and healing during and after traumas distinct to the Afrodiasporic community in the female protagonists. Manuscript profile
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        81 - مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود
        Fatemeh Pourjafari
        10.30495/jntell.2022.693982
        مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود یکی از مفاهیم مورد بحث در جهان متکثر و چندفرهنگی کنونی، مقوله هویت می باشد که در آثار ادبی نیز به آن پرداخته شده است. نظریه های ادبی و فلسفی متفاوتی تمرکز خود را بر بررسی مفهوم هویت در ادبیات قرار داده اند که اخیر More
        مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود یکی از مفاهیم مورد بحث در جهان متکثر و چندفرهنگی کنونی، مقوله هویت می باشد که در آثار ادبی نیز به آن پرداخته شده است. نظریه های ادبی و فلسفی متفاوتی تمرکز خود را بر بررسی مفهوم هویت در ادبیات قرار داده اند که اخیرترین آن ها نقد پسااستعماری می باشد. گایاتری چاکراورتی اسپیواک از منتقدین پسااستعمارگری با رویکرد فمینیسم، به مساله اقلیت ها در هر جامعه ای می پردازد و نشان می دهد که چگونه زن ها و رنگین پوستان توسط سیستم قدرت به حاشیه رانده شده و مورد ظلم قرار می گیرند. از این منظر، سیستم های سیاسی و ایدیولوژیک، هویت را از افراد گرفته تا آنها قادر نباشند خود را به عنوان سوژه هایی انسانی و دارای تاثیرگذاری تاریخی مطرح کنند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی روش هاییست که عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود چنان توسط قدرت محو شده که آنها به شی وارگی و فرودستی دچار شده اند. این تحقیق در پایان نشان می دهد که چگونه زنان فرودست و سرکوب شده راه هایی برای اعتراض و بیان خویش می یابند.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        82 - the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan City
        yousef tazesh zohre diymad
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Perso More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Person) Study tools were include: demographic questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) - Iranian species. and questionnaire of World Bank social capital (SC-IQ), respectively. Analysis of results were performed with SPSS software and using Descriptive statisticsand analytical Tests The findings of this study demonstrate that the quality of life and social capital for women-headed households are totally interdependent and they have positive impact on each other. and life quality of female-headed households Dogonbadan was at a lower level of Dogonbadan People's general quality of life. and on the other hand, social capital is relatively low in these women and requires serious attention and long-term planning authorities based on community-based research approaches, in order to improve the quality of life and significant changes in order to increase social capital and This collective participation of vulnerable people.Extended AbstractIntroduction:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The concept of quality of life dates back to the time of Aristotle in 385 BC. At that time, Aristotle considered "good life" or "doing good things" to mean happiness. At that time, living happily is considered equivalent to what is called quality of life today. Quality of life reform was not used until the twentieth century. Over time, researchers have realized that quality of life can be one of the most important consequences of health assessments. As the World Health Organization's definition of health emphasizes (Fayers and Machin, 2013.55). Quality of life is a complex and multidimensional concept of population conditions and status, defined in a specific geographical scale (city, village and country) (Harirchi, 2009.98). From the beginning of the 60's, the concept of quality of life became popular in European countries. In some advanced societies, the term has been used in conjunction with and sometimes synonymously with other terms such as public welfare, social welfare, social security, and the like. The category of quality of life is widely related to the concept of welfare, social relations, trust and social participation (Noghani, 2008.112) and can be the basis for strengthening social capital. Social capital is one of the social determinants of health that affects the health of communities (Murayama et al, 2012). Numerous indicators can be used to measure social capital in a society at the macro level. One of these indicators is the level of social support for vulnerable groups in society (children, women, etc.) (Siegler, 2014). Women heads of households are one of the groups. Today, family restructuring due to war, urbanization, divorce, marital addiction, etc. has led to an increase in the number of female-headed households worldwide (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013). If the statistical data show an increasing trend and the proportion of female-headed households in the last three decades (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013.22). 37.5% of the world's households are headed by women (2012.29, Moti et al). And in Iran, according to the statistics of the Welfare Organization, during 10 years (75-85), 60 thousand and three hundred people have been added to the population of women heads of households every year. Lack of social capital components and limitation of social relations network in the life of female-headed households due to issues such as divorce, many responsibilities and multiple roles have caused this vulnerable group of society with many problems and obstacles, including turning to crime. And face corruption to meet the needs of life, create deviation and disruption in the upbringing of children, increase the number of troubled families and create mental disorders in family members, the spread of material and cultural poverty in society and ultimately reduce their quality of life (Lewis et al ., 2013.12). Therefore, the need to pay attention to social capital and quality of life in women caregivers seems necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital components and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan.Methodology:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This cross-sectional study was performed on female heads of Dogonbadan city (200 people) over a period of 6 months. The response rate was 73.7%. Study tools include 1- Demographic information questionnaires, including variables: age, marital status (married, single, unmarried due to death and divorce), level of literacy (illiterate, elementary, middle and university), employment (employed, unemployed) ), Ethnicity, per capita home area, number of dependents, average household income, home amenities, number of rooms available, length of stay, health insurance coverage, chronic illness and current illness. 2- WHOQOL Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) - Iranian species, which has 4 domains of physical health, mental health, social relations and environmental health, each of which has 7, 6, 3, 8 questions, respectively. Likert face is, is. 3. World Bank Social Capital Questionnaire (SC-IQ), which is designed for developing countries and examines social capital at the household level. Analysis of results using SPSS software version 21 using descriptive statistics tests such as mean and standard deviation and analytical statistics such as Pearson correlation tests and also to investigate the effects of various factors on the dimensions of quality of life and social capital from multiple linear regression. With the entry of variables in the models, it was used in a combined method.Results and discussion:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The majority of female-headed households in this study were middle-aged, unemployed, and had a high school or secondary education level. Research on the employment status of women heads of households also shows that due to lower levels of literacy, they have more limited job opportunities than male-headed households, and on the other hand, government support for these women is very low. According to the results of this study, the average quality of life scores of these women are lower than the general population of Dogonbadan in all four dimensions of physical, mental, social and environmental health. In this study, there was a significant relationship between age and overall quality of life and its dimensions in terms of mental health, environment, social relationship, which means that with age, the quality of life of women heads of households in these areas decreases. In terms of physical health, the only variable of education showed a significant relationship on the quality of life of female-headed households. It seems that in the physical dimension, people with higher secondary education are in a better and more appropriate condition than people with primary or illiterate education. The findings of this study also showed that there is a significant relationship between environmental health and marital status (divorce due to divorce). Researchers believe that marital status is a predictor of quality of life in all aspects and the presence of a spouse as a supporter is effective in reducing stress, adapting to the environment and reducing mortality and disability. In this study, there was a significant relationship between the variable of length of stay in the place with the dimension of physical health and the social relationship between quality of life. In the present study, the current disease had a significant and inverse relationship with the dimensions of physical and mental health and overall quality of life score, and the effect of this variable on the mental health dimension was greater than the other dimensions. In this study, the average score of social capital of women heads of households is 37.5, while the average score of the highest person was 71.7. Therefore, it can be concluded that women's social capital is relatively low. Findings of this study showed that the quality of life and social capital of female-headed households are completely interdependent and have a positive effect on each other. On the other hand, social capital and quality of life of female-headed households in Dogonbadan is relatively low and needs serious attention and planning. In the long run, the authorities, based on community-based research approaches, are vulnerable to improving the quality of life and fundamental changes to increase social capital and collective participation of this group. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Conceptual metaphors in front and war prose works with a semantic approach
        Touraj doshman ziyari Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi . Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, More
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, different areas of origin in female and male narratives of sacred defense have been used. The cultural meaning of sacred defense in female narratives is different from the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that has studied the conceptual metaphors and cultural schemas in the feminine and masculine narratives of the sacred defense with the help of the library method. And the femininity of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas? What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war? What areas of origin have been used in the formation of conceptual metaphors in male and female narratives? What is the difference between the cultural meaning of war in female narratives and the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives of war? The results indicate that the differences between male and female conceptualizations of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Changes of insulin-like growth factor-1 and cortisol levels following the Wingate anaerobic test among female athletes and non-athletes
        Sara Momeni Eskandar Rahimi Sarah Hojjati
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        85 - Effect of 8 weeks moderate intensity aerobic exercise on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in female athletes
        Roya Zare Mehrjardi
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        86 - Effects of exercise intensity on RBP4 levels in female athletes
        Narges Ahmadi
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        87 - Effects physical activity on creatinine, and metabolic syndrome in females with transplanted kidney
        Eskandar Rahimi Khatoun Tahmouresi Seyed Ali Hosseini Saman Eskandary
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        88 - Effectiveness Of Narrative Therapy On Academic Motivation in High Schools Female Students
        Saedh Neda Asgari Marzieh Malekiha
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on increasing academic motivation in high schools female students. The Sample of the study included 32 female students that have been placed randomly in the intervention (experimental) and c More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on increasing academic motivation in high schools female students. The Sample of the study included 32 female students that have been placed randomly in the intervention (experimental) and control group. The research was a quasi &ndash; experimental design with pre-test - post-test and control group. The study implemented the Vallerand Academic Motivation Scale (1989) as data source. The experimental group was exposed to narrative therapy for 11 sessions 90 minutes each. The results of the univariate analysis of covariance showed that narrative therapy increased academic motivation. Among the three subscales of academic motivation, the effectiveness of narrative therapy was only approved on the extrinsic motivation. Manuscript profile
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        89 - The Relationship Between Social Capital And Social Support With Entrepreneurship In Female Employees In National South Oil Company (NLSOC)
        Yasamin Safarzadeh Shamsalsadat Zahedi
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random samp More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. The research was designed as correlative one. For the measurement of the variables, Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Social Capital Questionnaire, and Nakouei et al (2014) Social Support Questionnaire and Kuratko and Goldsby (1993) Entrepreneurship Questionnaire were used. To analyze data; Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression (P &lt; 0/0001) were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant positive relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in Female employees in National South Oil Company (0/0001). The analysis also regression showed that social support and emotional support were significant predictive variables concerned to entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Suffer Facilitators: A Qualitative Study of the Infertile Females Interactions with the Scene Overlooking Observers
        Azade Abooei SeyedAlireza Afshani Ali Ruhani
        The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between infertile females and their associated relatives discussing their infertility issues. The research population embraced all the Yaz city infertile females referred to Infertility Centers. 21 females were sel More
        The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between infertile females and their associated relatives discussing their infertility issues. The research population embraced all the Yaz city infertile females referred to Infertility Centers. 21 females were selected and studied by means of theoretical and purposive sampling. Using a qualitative approach and grounded theory method, the process of theoretical sampling continued to data saturation. Data was collected and analyzed with open, axial and selective coding. The research findings included 13 main categories and one core category called suffer facilitators. Consequently, conceptual tables, paradigmatic model and theoretical schema of the research were presented. In general, explanation of the results indicated the phenomenon of "double suffering" in the target population. Infertile females, in respect to the traditional culture of the target population, confronted with near and far relatives which it made their lives a dilemma. Due to interpose of the associated relatives in the details of infertile females lives, like those watching over the scene, and extended the infertile females pain to the areas other than infertility issues. Manuscript profile
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        91 - Predicting Of Perceived Work-Family Conflict Through Job Commitment And Organizational Embeddedness Among Shift Worker Female Nurses
        Marzieh Yaraghy Isfahany Ali Mehdad
        The main purpose of this research was to study predicting perceived work-family conflict through job commitment and organizational embeddedness among shift worker female nurses in Isfahan public hospitals in spring 1395. The method of this research was correlational.The More
        The main purpose of this research was to study predicting perceived work-family conflict through job commitment and organizational embeddedness among shift worker female nurses in Isfahan public hospitals in spring 1395. The method of this research was correlational.The statistical population included all nurses of the 11 public hospitals &nbsp;that among them 197 subjects were selected through convenience sampling procedure. The research instruments consisted of Occupational Commitment Questionnaire (Blau, et al.1993), Organizational Embeddedness Questionnaire (Mitchell, et al. 2001) and Perceived Work- Family Cconflict Scale(Carlson, et al. 2000). Data were analyzed by using Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis&nbsp; and the results of simple correlation showed that there were significant negative relationship between job commitment and organizational embeddedness with perceived work-family conflict (P&lt;0/01). Moreover, the result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that, in tow steps, organizational embeddedness and job commitment could predict significantly %46/6 of work- family conflict variances. According to the findings, it concluded that, work-family conflict perception could be decreased through increasing organizational embeddedness and job commitment. Manuscript profile
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        92 - The Role Of Social Support Dimensions On Predicting Work Engagement Among Female Teachers Of Primary Exceptional Schools In Ahwaz City
        Ezatolah Ghadampour Leila Mansouri Hadis Bakdeli Nasrabad
        The aim of present study was to examine the role of social support dimensions on predicting work engagement among female teachers of Ahvaz primary exceptional schools.From the above population 302 individuals were selected via stratified sampling method as research samp More
        The aim of present study was to examine the role of social support dimensions on predicting work engagement among female teachers of Ahvaz primary exceptional schools.From the above population 302 individuals were selected via stratified sampling method as research sample. The research was a descriptive and correlational study. Data were collected through Phillips &amp; et.al Social Support Questionnaire (1986) and Schaufeli &amp; Salanova Work Engagement Questionnaire (2001). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression analysis and through SPSS. The results showed significant positive correlation between social support and its aspects including friends and family with work engagement. Also there was no significant between others and work engagement. The results of regression analysis showed that among different aspects of social support, only family factor could predict work engagement. Based on the result we could say that social support has a vital role in increasing work engagement among exceptional school teachers. Manuscript profile
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        93 - The Impact Of Women Entrepreneurs Social Networking On Job Motivation: The Mediating Role Of Entrepreneurial Alertness
        Parvaneh Gelard Elaheh Asgari Maryam Hosseiny Amer Dehghan Najmabadi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of social networks of female entrepreneurs on job motivation with the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. The statistical population of the study includes all the 148 female entrepreneur business owners at More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of social networks of female entrepreneurs on job motivation with the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. The statistical population of the study includes all the 148 female entrepreneur business owners at the Thirteenth Women Entrepreneurship Development Conference. 106 of the introduced women were selected as sample by using simple random sampling. The current research in the terms of purpose was an applied research and it was a descriptive-survey regarding the data collection. The essential data has been collected by questionnaire administering. The data analysis was conducted via the structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the research indicated that the social networks of female entrepreneurs had a positive significant effect on entrepreneurial alertness and their job motivation. It was also concluded that social networks of female entrepreneurs had indirect effects on job motivation through the mediating variable of entrepreneurial alertness. Regarding the relationship of entrepreneurship women's social networks to their job motivation, women could improve their business performance and motivation through extended and effective communication in the social networks. Manuscript profile
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        94 - A Study of Feminine Style In "Acacia Alley" Novel by Raziyeh Tojar
        Faezeh Arab Yousef-abadi Shahla Kalbali
        The purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the &ldquo;Acacia's Alley&rdquo; novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural i More
        The purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the &ldquo;Acacia's Alley&rdquo; novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural issues related to women in this novel. The female language in this novel was characterized by the repetition of words or parts of sentences to stress the desired emotional sense. In this novel, most women refuse to use definitive words and their discourse was infused with a bit of prolongation. The presence of more than 298 color-related terms and the frequency of using different colors with their details in the language of novel&rsquo;s characters has bestowed a feminine flavor to this novel. Moreover, the motherly affection represented one of the strongest forms of emotions in this novel. Underusing of curses emphasized its feminine style here, for reasons such as cultural and educational poverty of women in ambiguous situations, a tendency towards superstitions and folk beliefs had gained prominence. In this novel, there were various examples of cultural and social issues, which showed that women's social rights were not equal to men. Manuscript profile
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        95 - The Status Of Woman In The Controversy Of Iranian Discourses (Emphasize On Discourse Of Imam Khomeini)
        Yarmohammad Ghasemi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Rohola Stack
        According to discourse theory, the world is the product of competition between different discourses. So the controversy between discourses is the driving force of history and political life of human societies and the rivalry between ancient, traditional, constitutional, More
        According to discourse theory, the world is the product of competition between different discourses. So the controversy between discourses is the driving force of history and political life of human societies and the rivalry between ancient, traditional, constitutional, Pahlavi, and Imam Khomeini's discourse about women signifiers is not exception of this law. This article, by adopting the theory and method of analyzing of discourse seeks to answer this question: what is the difference between the identity and position of the woman signifier in the discourse of Imam Khomeini with previous discourses in Iranian history? It is assumed that the discourse of Imam Khomeini, in contrast to previous discourses that have neglected either attention to religion or human beings mean and express women based on a universal identity consistent with Islamic-Iranian culture. The results of the analysis show that Imam Khomeini, while rejecting the schematic view of women in the Constitutional and Pahlavi discourses that influenced by the thought of modernity, directly and indirectly criticized the theoretical principle of traditional discourse about inequality between men and women and attempts to explain the humanity position of woman and equality of her right based on time- compatible understanding from the religion. Manuscript profile
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        96 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Cognitive Flexibility and Coping Styles of Women in Female-headed Households
        Sajad Basharpoor Nasim Mohammadi Sara Asadi Shishegaran
        The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were More
        The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were selected through convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 ones) and control (15 ones). The research method was a quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test design with control group was used.&nbsp; The experimental group participated in 8 sessions 90-minutes of mindfulness based stress reduction training. To collect data the Dennis and Vonderval (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire and &nbsp;Jaloveys and Powers (1984) Coping Styles Questionnaire were utilized. The gathered data were analyzed using covariance MANCOVA analysis. Results showed the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on flexibility of cognitive and coping style and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P&lt;0/001). Manuscript profile
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        97 - The Relationship between Humor and Difficulty In Setting Excitement With Quality Of Marital Relationship In Female Nurses In Ahvaz Hospitals
        Firoozeh Faraji Amin Koraei
        The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sampl More
        The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between humor and difficulty in regulating excitement and the quality of marital relationship in female nurses. The population of this study was all married female nurses in Ahwaz city hospitals. A sample of 180 nurses were selected through simple random sampling. The research was descriptive-correlational. Data were collected by Norton Marriage Quality Questionnaire (1983), Sadat Khoshui and colleagues Humor Questionnaire (2009) and Grats and Romer's (2004) Emotional Regulation Scale. Data analysis was performed via using Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of simple correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant correlation between humor and difficulty components in emotional regulation, including the component of non-acceptance of emotional responses, problems in the management of targeted behaviors, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional awareness, lack of access to emotional regulation strategies and lack of emotional clarity with the quality of marital relationship. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that the variables of humor, the components of problems in the management of targeted behaviors, lack of emotional awareness, and the component of problems in controlling the impulse were the significant most important predictors of the marital quality of female nurses. Manuscript profile
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        98 - The Role of Iranian Female Influencers Concerning Betrayals, Coolness and the Aims of Brands on Social Medias
        Moahammad Bashokouh Ajirloo Vahideh Ebrahimi Kharajo
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. Th More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. The sample subsumed all Iranian female influencers who were active in Instagram. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. To collect data library method was implemented. After reviewing the data, the results indicated that the female influencers on social medias had positive impact on their web-pages audiences specially the young women. They were recognized as favorite and professional individuals. The betrayals and coolness of the female influencers had also effects on the trans-social relationships, attitude and confidence to the brands. The betrayals of the female influencers caused negative attitude towards the brands. Therefore, they consider the necessity of being present in different social medias, knowing the culture and literatures of every social media user to produce contents with respect to that and to establish friendly relation with the audiences. The cool female influencers with their attractive appearances were also able to have more effects on the consumers&rsquo; perceptions and caused positive attitude in their followers toward the brands. The female influencers tried to improve their knowledge so they could be able to imply the related reliable techniques to advertise their brands. And ultimately to build a mentality in their followers so to be knowns as noble, alive, attractive, extraordinary, with high position and desirable. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Female Employees’ Perspectives on Quality of Work Life (Case Study: Kish Island Civil, Water, Services Firm)
        Mohammad Reza Saadi Hasan Budlaie Alireza Kooshki Jahromi Mohammadhosein Kenarroodi Mahsa Shojaee
        The objective of the present research was to identify the components affecting the work life quality of female employees of Kish Island Civil, Water, Services Company and the factors affecting these components. The population of the study were female employees of Kish I More
        The objective of the present research was to identify the components affecting the work life quality of female employees of Kish Island Civil, Water, Services Company and the factors affecting these components. The population of the study were female employees of Kish Island Civil, Water, Services Company. The research sample was 24 individuals whom were selected via a semi-structured interview. The research design was qualitative and its analysis was performed by thematic analysis. Research findings included nine effective factors on improving the quality of work life of women such as: quality of work environment, communication in the organization, human dignity, family-oriented facilities offering and policies, career factors, attention to organizational factors, solving organizational problems, forging staff promotion and organizational progress. The results also indicated that special attention to the mental health of employed women, their welfare, fun and fun events, sport classes, consultations with recreation and tourism sites to consider a discount for the employees, organizing women's sports events, solving employee insurance problems were the factors which organization could do to ensure the safety, health and welfare of the staff. Manuscript profile
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        100 - Poor Learning and academic performance of female high school students; Examining the experiences of female teachers
        Mohammad Amini Seyed Ahmad Madani Fatemeh Baghsheykhy
        The &nbsp;&nbsp;main objective of this research was to investigate and explore the most important factors affecting learning weakness and poor academic performance of female students in secondary education of Kashan, based on the experiences and narratives of the teache More
        The &nbsp;&nbsp;main objective of this research was to investigate and explore the most important factors affecting learning weakness and poor academic performance of female students in secondary education of Kashan, based on the experiences and narratives of the teachers of this level. The general approach to this research is a qualitative approach which based on the grounded theory and use of the lived &nbsp;&nbsp;experience research tradition through the process of deep semi-structured interview. In this regard, using the purposeful sampling method, the experiences of 19 second high school teaches were collected and analyzed through the three-step open, axial and selective coding process. The results and findings of this research showed that the most important factors associated with the weakness of female students&rsquo; learning and academic performance of were teachers, communication technologies, family, textbooks, structure and planning of the educational system, lack of facilities, equipment and spacel, evaluation methods, time and social, cultural and economic facts of society. At the same time, the researchers by focusing on above factors deduced and abstracted two principal themes or phenomena of research, schooling factors (internal variables) and social factors (external variables). These factors are the main factors explaining the weakness of learning and reducing the academic performance of second-grade female students.Obviously, the implementation of the necessary strategies for coping with the problems associated with the mentioned factors requires an organized and coherent effort of the educational system especially in the secondary school. Manuscript profile
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        101 - The Reflection of Female Loneliness in the Patriarchal Society in the Poetry of Simin Behbahani and Fatemah Na'out
        Rouhollah Mahdian Torghabeh Ali Heydari
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the issue of female loneliness in the shadow of patriarchy and its reflection in the poems of Simin Behbahaani and Fatemah Na'out. The research statistical universe subsumed Simin Behbahani's collected poems and "My Name i More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the issue of female loneliness in the shadow of patriarchy and its reflection in the poems of Simin Behbahaani and Fatemah Na'out. The research statistical universe subsumed Simin Behbahani's collected poems and "My Name is not Dificult" by Fatemah Na'out. The studied sample included the poems of Simin Behbahaani and Na'out which refer to the subject of loneliness. The research was based on a descriptive-analytical method. The analysis was done by extracting the most obvious manifestations from the reflection of the loneliness problem in the poetry of Simin Behbahaani and Fatemah Na'out and through analyzing and comparison of these feminine and poetic soliloquies. The results showed that what made the common themes more noteworthy in the works of these two poets was living in a more or less similar environment, with limitations and old traditions, and misogyny caused by patriarchy culture that the two Iranian and Egyptian traditional community suffering from. The results also indicated that the isolation of women, their limitations in establishing social relations, deprivation from respect and proper status and the dominance of patriarchy in all relations of family and social life, formed a major part of the concerns of both poets which caused a considerable part of the poems of these two ladies to be dedicated to the representation of female loneliness in the patriarchal society. Manuscript profile
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        102 - The Causal Relationship Between Media Literacy and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Cultural Capital in Female Students
        Zohreh Cheraghi Fatemeh Bohlool
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.705208
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad Uni More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University, in 2022. The sample subsumed 310 subjects whom were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The applied method was correlational and structural equation modeling type. The measuring instruments were Media literacy Questionnaire (Falsafi, 2014), Social Responsibility Questionnaire (Talabi and Khosbin, 2015), and Cultural Capital Questionnaire (Bourdieu, 1999). The data were analyzed by applying structural equation modeling and using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the proposed model had a relatively acceptable goodness of fit indices. The findings indicated a direct and significant relationship between media literacy dimensions (understanding the content of media literacy, awareness of the hidden goals of media literacy, conscious selection of media literacy, critical look at media literacy and media literacy analysis) with social responsibility and cultural capital. In addition, cultural capital had a positive and significant relationship with social responsibility. The results also revealed an indirect significant relation of media literacy and social responsibility via mediating the cultural capital. Therefore, increasing the level of media literacy and cultural capital plays an important role in increasing social responsibility in female students. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Analyzing the Attitude and Context of the Feminism Term Formation in Female Students
        Afsaneh Tavassoli Zahra Mirhosseini Masoumeh Kamali
        The purpose of the current research was to analyze the attitude and context of the feminism term formation among female students. The research population included all the female students in over the country. The research sample subsumed 15 subjects who were selected via More
        The purpose of the current research was to analyze the attitude and context of the feminism term formation among female students. The research population included all the female students in over the country. The research sample subsumed 15 subjects who were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative research and phenomenological study. Data was collected through semi-in-depth and semi-structured interviews and three main categories and 10 sub-categories were extracted. The findings showed: the word feminism has many concepts and different approaches. And according to the family and social background of each person and the gender stereotypes of each society, it is possible to describe redefinition of feminism. The existence of various ideas and mentality towards feminism caused it to be described differently by individuals. The understanding of the attitudes of different groups in society regarding feminist thoughts is important to study, discover, describe and perception of the female students&rsquo; attitude. Understanding the attitude of students can inform researchers and academicians about the thoughts and the meaning of feminism, the female students&rsquo; point of view and its prevalence among people in society. Also, there were different feedbacks regarding this word due to the non-nativeness of the feminist approach. According to the students&rsquo; point of views, western teachings were the basis of feminism and their dissemination without localization would cause them to be dominated on the society's culture. Therefore, according to the obtained concepts and categories, it is necessary to revise the feminist approach based on Islamic teachings and rich Iranian culture and redefine it as an approach towards the realization of equality between men and women based on their dignity and their unique position. Manuscript profile
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        104 - The Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercises on Family- Work Conflict and Psychological Well-Being in Female Managers
        Mohammad Hassan Ferdowsi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers. The statistical population of the study included all female managers in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. Th More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers. The statistical population of the study included all female managers in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample subsumed 30 female managers who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly allocated in to two experimental and control group; 15 participants each. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and a control group. The Meyer (1996) Work-Conflict Conflict Questionnaire and Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire were used to collect data. The experimental group was exposed to 12 sessions of 60 minutes&rsquo; aerobic exercise. The control group received none. multivariate analysis of covariance(MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to analyzed data. The results showed that aerobic exercises had significant effect on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers . Manuscript profile
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        105 - Identifying the Factors Affecting the Perceived Benefits of Social Commerce For Female Online Retail Customers
        Monire Ghahreman Shahraki Soheila Zarinjoi Alvar Narges Ebrahimi
        The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the perceived benefits of social commerce for female online retail customers. The study population was all scientific works related to the principles and dimensions of perceived benefits of social commerce of fem More
        The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the perceived benefits of social commerce for female online retail customers. The study population was all scientific works related to the principles and dimensions of perceived benefits of social commerce of female online retail customers which included 50 retrieval domestic and foreign scientific articles from 2000 to 2021. 30 articles of the mentioned articles were selected as sample. The research was designed as descriptive analytic one. To collect data library method was utilized. By referring to the translated and authored books the necessary note taking on index cards was done and the articles which had the most content concordance and similarity; concerning the subject, key words and the model were reviewed. Finally, the findings showed that the most important factors affecting the perceived benefits were categorized in seven dimensions which included; motivation, willingness to contribute to social business information, social business participation behavior, dimensions of social business, variables and underlying factors of trust and sharing behavior, factors of social and individual interaction and finally gender. Manuscript profile
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        106 - The Effect of Female Modesty on The Cohesion of the Family and its Impacts on the Pure Life
        Mahya Hakakan Nafiseh Fayazbakhsh Esmat Savadi Mohammad Reza Shahroudi
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the effect of women's modesty on the cohesion of the family and its impacts on the pure life. The research universe was Islamic references related to modesty. The research sample was the concept of female modesty. The desi More
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the effect of women's modesty on the cohesion of the family and its impacts on the pure life. The research universe was Islamic references related to modesty. The research sample was the concept of female modesty. The design of the research was descriptive-analytical. The data collecting was through library-documentary and the information analyzing method was based on the interpretation approach. In such a way that the connection between the concept of "female modesty" and the pure life via reviewing of the religious texts (verses and related narrations), the effects of modesty on the individual, family and the society were explained.&nbsp; The results showed that the sacred center of the family could provide the ground for the cultivation of modesty if the woman as its main element was an objective model of modesty. In this case, the family would be strengthened and protected from collapse and other numerous damages. The modesty of a woman by strengthening&nbsp;&nbsp; the family as the cell of the society led the society reaching to pure life. also. Women's modesty plays an effective role in the position of wife and mother, paving the way for individuals, families and society to reach a virtuous life and tasting the taste of a transcendental and pure life to the society. In fact, by adorning the woman and the family with the ornament of modesty, the society moves on the path of happiness and pure life. One of the main consequences of establishing the modesty is that the individual and the society reach a pure life as the best kind of life. Manuscript profile
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        107 - Language Psychology and Female Gender Roles Concerning Expressive Verses of Female Poets
        Zahra Ismail Yan Azari Narges Oskouie Hossein Dadashi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.706734
        The purpose of this research was to analyze and interpret the gender roles reflected in expressive verses of female poets. The statistical universe of the research included the expressive verses of female poets. The sample embraced expressive verses of Simin Behbahani, More
        The purpose of this research was to analyze and interpret the gender roles reflected in expressive verses of female poets. The statistical universe of the research included the expressive verses of female poets. The sample embraced expressive verses of Simin Behbahani, Forough Farrokhzad, Sepideh Kashani and Tahereh Safarzadeh. The combined research method was descriptive-comparative-analytical-statistical.) The data collection promoted through the library method. The results indicated that the analysis and interpretation of the gender roles reflected in the expressive verses text of female poets were based on the theory of Sandra Bem's gender glasses. By describing 20 strong attributes for women in gender roles, she provided a model for determining the extent of women's belief in the identity and gender labels that culture and power have favored and designed for them. Significant signs of the narrator's mental image of her "I" were manifested in the expressive verses language context, which could draw and complete the author's identity-gender scheme for psychological research. The results also showed that the words according to women's moods in expressive verses manifested women's deep sensory-emotional signs and their commitment to the world (others, nature, society). Women were warm and sensitive to the needs of "others". Sadness, acceptance of fate, inferiority, resorting to religious beliefs and sometimes superstitions to save from personal and collective troubles, commitment to perform socio-cultural rituals and being submissive were the main identity-gender characteristics of women. Simple and brief sentences in women's poetry expressed characteristics such as lack of openness, being brief,&nbsp;accepting and not criticizing or demanding rights from women. Manuscript profile
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        108 - The Moderating Role Of Management Styles On The Relationship Between Interpersonal Conflicts And Deviant Behaviors Among Women Nurses
        محسن Golparvar زهرا Vaseghi زهرا Javadian Sh Sadeghi مایده Abedini
        This research was administered with the aim of studying the moderating role of conflict managelment styles in relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and female nurses&rsquo; delviant behaviors. The research pattern was correlation one. The statistic More
        This research was administered with the aim of studying the moderating role of conflict managelment styles in relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and female nurses&rsquo; delviant behaviors. The research pattern was correlation one. The statistical population was the whole140 female nurses from a hospital in Esfahan city. 100 nurses were selected by using conveniencesampling method. The research instruments consisted of Conflict Management Styles Questionlnaire (De drew et al, 2001), researcher made questionnaire of conflict with coworkers and supervilsor, and Deviant Behaviors Questionnaire (Robinson and Bennett, 1995). Data were analyzed withthe use of Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. Results revealed thatforcing moderated the relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and deviantbehaviors toward hospital and coworkers. Current research evidences showed that when forcing asa conflict management style was high, and women nurses exposed to conflict with supervisor andcoworkers, increase in deviant behaviors toward coworkers and supervisor occurred. Manuscript profile
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        109 - The Relationship between Goal Orientation and Meta Cognition with Academic Self-Efficacy in Female Students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University
        Sahar Safarzadeh Fatemeh Sadat Marashian
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between goal orientation and Meta cognition with academic self-efficacy in female students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on s More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between goal orientation and Meta cognition with academic self-efficacy in female students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Midgley&rsquo;s Goal Orientation Questionnaire, State Meta-cognition Inventory (ESM) and College Academic Self-efficacy Scale (CASES) were used. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analysis were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant relation between goals mastery, performance-approach goals, performance-avoidance goals and meta cognition with academic self-efficacy. Also regression analysis showed that mastery goals and meta cognition were respectively predictive variables for the academic self-efficacy. Manuscript profile
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        110 - The Relationship between Critical Thinking and Meta Cognition with Academic Success in Female Students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University
        Sahar Safarzadeh Fatemeh Sadat Marashian
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between critical thinking and meta cognition with academic success in female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random samplin More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between critical thinking and meta cognition with academic success in female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The sample included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. To measure the variables California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTST), State Meta-cognition Inventory (ESM) and Academic Success were used. To analyze the data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression (p&le; 0.0001) were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant relationship between critical thinking and Meta cognition with academic success. The regression output also indicated that critical thinking and Meta cognition were well predictive to academic success. Manuscript profile
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        111 - The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Aggressive Behavior In Female Basketball Players
        Iran Mehdizadegoun Zahra Salimian
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and aggressive behavior in female basketball players in Esfahan. Statistical universe was the total female basketball players in Esfahan (105 players). 80 female basketball players were sele More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and aggressive behavior in female basketball players in Esfahan. Statistical universe was the total female basketball players in Esfahan (105 players). 80 female basketball players were selected by convenience (within reach) sampling. Frost Multiple Perfectionism Scale (1990) and Bredemeier Athletic Aggression Inventory (1975) (hostile aggression items) were administered to collect data. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: there were negative significant relation between the concern over mistake and hostile aggression, between doubt about actions and hostile aggression and between parental criticism and hostile aggression (P&le;0/05). The results also revealed that: there was no any significant relation between the parental expectation, personal standards and organization with hostile aggression. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that, concern over mistakes could significantly predict the hostile aggression through one step. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        112 - Relationship Of Religious Beliefs, Identity Styles And Personality Traits With Depression Among Female Students
        Iran Mehdizadegan Narges Raeesi
        The main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between religious beliefs, identity styles and personality traits with depression among female students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). The research method was correlation, and research stat More
        The main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between religious beliefs, identity styles and personality traits with depression among female students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). The research method was correlation, and research statistical population included all students of the mentioned population, among them 370 person were selected via multi-stage random cluster sampling and participated in this study. A set of questionnaires included Muslims Religious Beliefs (Serajzadeh, 1377), Identity Style (Berzonsky, 1989), Big Five Factors Personality Traits (NEO-FFI) by Costa and McCrae (1985) and Beck Depression Questionnaire (BDI-II), were used in current study. Data were analyzed by use of Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analysis . The results showed that there were significant negative relationship between&nbsp;&nbsp; depression and total religious beliefs and its dimensions( faith, religious emotions, consequence and ritual (P&le;0/01)). There were also significant negative relationship between depression and informational identity, normative identity and significant positive relationship with disoriented - avoidance identity (P&le;0/01). Moreover, Depression had a significant positive relationship with neuroticism and had significant negative relationship with extroversion, agreeableness, openness to experience and conscientiousness (P&le;0/01) as well. Furthermore, results of multivariable regression analysis showed that extraversion, commitment, agreeableness, avoidance, informational and neuroticism were able to predict 91% of depression variance. Manuscript profile
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        113 - The Comparison Of Death Anxiety, Optimism And Sense Of Humor Among Female Nurses
        Farah Naderi سعید Bakhtiar poor مینا Shokouhi
        In the current established study the comparison of optimism, sense of humor and death anxiety among nurses in different wards of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital was proceeded. Statistical universe included all the female nurses of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital (240 nurses) being in d More
        In the current established study the comparison of optimism, sense of humor and death anxiety among nurses in different wards of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital was proceeded. Statistical universe included all the female nurses of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital (240 nurses) being in duty for the year 1389 in seven different wards: The General Emergency, Intensive Care Unit, Nephrology(kidney Diseases), Surgery, Psychiatry, Internal Operating Room and pediatrics(Children) wards. The sample encompassed 200 female nurses whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure. Collelt-Lester Fear of Death Scale (Cl-FODS), Attribution Styles Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Sense of Humor Scale (Martin and Lefcourt) were responded by the subjects as data source. The research was designed as ex-post facto. Data analysis through multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Sheffe post hoc test were implemented. The findings revealed that nurses in hospital various wards differed significantly in terms of death anxiety but no any significant difference was observed with respect to other variables. Manuscript profile
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        114 - The relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city
        پرویز Askary فرح Naderi کبرا Hakal
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster and were evaluated with tests of personality traits, social support of Philip and JDI job satisfaction. The current research was correlational and data analysis using Pearson's correlation method at a significance level of P &lt; 0.05 showed that there is a significant relationship with job satisfaction in terms of the components of conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness and social support. , but in terms of the components of neuroticism and openness, there is no significant relationship with job satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        115 - The Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles With Mental Health among Female Students Of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University
        سودابه Basak nezhad مریم Esfahani asl نسرین Mahmoudi ghale navi
        The aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple rand More
        The aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple random sampling. To gather data Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-on), , Endlr and Parker Coping Styles Questionnaire and Symptom Check List (SCL 90-R) were implemented .The research designed to be a correlation type. The results of data analyzing via using multi-variable regression and Pearson correlation coefficient in a significance level of (P&lsaquo;0/05) showed that there was a significant relation between emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health. The results also indicated that the avoidance coping style and emotional intelligence was a significant predictor for mental health. Manuscript profile
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        116 - Women's Role Representation in Iranian Cinema A Survey on Cultural Policies in the Cinema before and After the Islamic
        لنا Abdolkhani محمد Nasrabadi
        This study proposed a theoretical framework based on &ldquo;critical theory&rdquo; of the sociology of art. This theory is based on Reaction hypothesis which shows the art as a mirror, reflects social characteristics of a given society. It involves descriptive and docum More
        This study proposed a theoretical framework based on &ldquo;critical theory&rdquo; of the sociology of art. This theory is based on Reaction hypothesis which shows the art as a mirror, reflects social characteristics of a given society. It involves descriptive and documentary research methods. The technique used in this study is the qualitative analysis of content. Our hypothesis suggested that there is a clear difference between the representation of women in respect to the contents and subjects in the movies before and after the Islamic Iran&rsquo;s Revolution. The data showed that the representation of women in the Iranian cinema has been changed dramatically in the two periods i.e. before and after the second year of 1979 post years. These changes occurred due to the issues such as representation of women in modern movies, quality of jobs, type of clothing and veil, cultural-related products use, personal skills, dialogues contents, level of education, beliefs, language, mechanisms that lead to resolving personal and family problems and etc. The overall results indicated that shift in cultural policymaking of the Iranian Cinema led to a differing view about representation of women in Cinema after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        117 - The Study On Motivational Factors In Gaining Managerial Position In Female Staff In The Physical Education General Departments In Western Iran
        سمیرا Aliabadi
        This study aimed to examine motivational factors of gaining managerial position in female staff in physical education general departments of western region in Iran. The methodology was descriptive and the statistical population included female staff in provinces of Kurd More
        This study aimed to examine motivational factors of gaining managerial position in female staff in physical education general departments of western region in Iran. The methodology was descriptive and the statistical population included female staff in provinces of Kurdistan, Ilam, Kermanshah and Hamedan physical education general departments. There were 65 female staffs.The sample was equivalent to the population due to restriction of population number. The research data collecting questionnaires consisted of two sections. The first section was Personal Characteristics Questionnaire, and the second were Management Motivation Questionnaire, Organizational Climate Questionnaire, Hofsted Organizational Culture Questionnaire, and Organizational Structure Questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was significant p&le;0/001. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including KS, Kendall and Pearson&rsquo;s correlation was used. Results showed that, there were no significant relation between personal factors with management motivation in female staff in physical education general departments of western region, and there were also significant relation between organizational structure and organizational climate with management motivation. The findings also indicated that there was no significant relation between organizational cultures with management motivation in the female staff. Manuscript profile
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        118 - Psychological Approach To The Female Character In Shahnameh
        Nasrin Davoudnia Naser Sarraj Khoram Ali Akbar Joula zadeh Ismaili
        In general, there were about twenty women who played significant role in the Shahnameh, most of whom lived in the epic era. Among these women Tahmineh and Gordafarid could be mentioned since both were effective in the story of Rostam and Sohrab. This study was purposed More
        In general, there were about twenty women who played significant role in the Shahnameh, most of whom lived in the epic era. Among these women Tahmineh and Gordafarid could be mentioned since both were effective in the story of Rostam and Sohrab. This study was purposed to analyze these two characters, from the perspective of the Karen Horney and Sigmund Freud psychological approach. The findings of this research suggested that Tahmineh based on Horney's approach through extreme effort tried to overcome the need for safety and the basic anxiety by possessing Rastam as strong life partner. After Rostam death she retried to satisfy such needs by replacing&nbsp; Sohrab instead of Rostam. But with the death of Sohrab not only did&nbsp; not escape from her situation, but due to her failure to pass the stages of grief ultimately would faced early death. Gordafarid also seemed to be, according to Freud, her Electra complex caused incomplete formation of the superego, as a result of the use of simulation defense mechanism and women revenge against men trying to protest and overcome against male supremacy and to prove woman superioty. More importantly, she by fleeing the &nbsp;male chauvinist look against women tried to escape from their femininity, even though the price was the negation of the basic feminine features. However, at the end of a return to his true character (using the female characteristics) was more successful in battle. Manuscript profile
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        119 - Investigating the Causes for Domestic Violence against Women
        مریم Sabeti روح انگیز Latifi مهرداد Mohammadian
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Resu More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Results showed a statistically significant correlation between the reduction of power, economic and social base, patriarchal, traditionalism, patriarchal ideology, place of birth, division of roles and learning patterns of violence with violence against women. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Study of Female Teachers knowledge on Environmental Issues
        Nafiseh Salehy Azita Koushafar
        Women via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very&nbsp;positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to&nbsp;increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental More
        Women via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very&nbsp;positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to&nbsp;increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental issues so the&nbsp;people can acquire skills or to develop methods to solve environmental problems. The aim of this&nbsp;study was to estimate the environmental education objectives, assess the level of knowledge of&nbsp;teachers in secondary schools in the Ahvaz region 4 in relation to environmental issues in 1393&nbsp;.100 questionnaires containing 17 items were distributed in 4 schools in Ahwaz region. Collected&nbsp;data were analyzed with descriptive methods. The results showed the necessity of environmental&nbsp;education in the community and lack of environmental information. The sample teachers stated&nbsp;lack of environmental responsibility and ignorance, and ignorance of the people were as causes&nbsp;of environmental issues worsening. A large number of teachers remarked that direct education&nbsp;to students and educational workshops were to be considering as effective methods. The most&nbsp;important environmental problems in the country according to the respondents was the lack of&nbsp;environmental responsibility, the current energy crisis, air pollution and waste disposal. Such&nbsp;estimation reflected the low teachers ' knowledge of environmental problems. Because problems&nbsp;such as degradation and depletion of natural resources, global warming and population growth are&nbsp;far more important than the broader principles of waste disposal. Therefore, it is recommended that&nbsp;the Ministry of Education should consider a series of scientifc studies and environmental planning&nbsp;related to the environment in course content in different ways. Manuscript profile
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        121 - The Efficacy of Life Skills Training on Islamic Azad University Female Students’ Mental Health
        A. A. Gatezadeh
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the efficacy of life skills training on Susangerd Islamic Azad University counseling and guidance major field female students&rsquo; mental health. The sample included 40 students that were selected randomly amongst More
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the efficacy of life skills training on Susangerd Islamic Azad University counseling and guidance major field female students&rsquo; mental health. The sample included 40 students that were selected randomly amongst those students. The subjects were divided randomly to two groups: test group and control group, 20 students in each group. The test group received 12 sessions of life skills training, 90 minutes each; while the control group did not receive any. Pre-test and post&ndash;test on mental health were implied for both groups. Finally the two groups were compared. After one month the consistency test was conducted for the both groups as well. T-test for independent groups and covariance analysis were used as statistical procedure. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of the post &ndash; test of the test group in comparison to the control group. That means life skills training caused increasing of mental health in the test group female students. Manuscript profile
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        122 - Survey of Female Oriented Viewpoint and Its Reflection in Simin Daneshvar’s Works
        Nasrin Davoudnia Mokhtar Ebrahimi
        The aim of current research was to review female oriented viewpoint in Simin Daneshvar&rsquo;s works to answer the question that if she had female oriented and feminist tendencies in her stories? Daneshvar&rsquo;s stories, which she was one of the contemporary authors, More
        The aim of current research was to review female oriented viewpoint in Simin Daneshvar&rsquo;s works to answer the question that if she had female oriented and feminist tendencies in her stories? Daneshvar&rsquo;s stories, which she was one of the contemporary authors, were established based on a kind of realistic viewpoint toward woman conditions in the society and the current era. To create woman personage, the author tried to create the ideal woman via symbolism. Such a compromise was resulted due to conscious and sometimes unconscious domination of the patriarchic society. She expressed feminist and women&rsquo;s rights advocate orientations in her stories by illustrating issues such as traditional marriage, men&rsquo;s diverse sexism, women&rsquo;s indecent behavior, feminist topics, woman social rights, child - mother relationship and maternal feelings, out of home work and etc.. Of course, it should be considered that Daneshvar picked a moderate feminist approach so she could effectively and properly play her role in the society. Manuscript profile
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        123 - The requirements for achieving easy marriage from the eyes of elites and female students; A qualitative study
        Tayebeh Zareie
        Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis appro More
        Introduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis approach. The studied population was elite women and female graduate students of Kermanshah province in 1402, and 12 of them were interviewed by theoretical and purposeful sampling, according to the principle of theoretical saturation. Collecting the required information was done with in-depth semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the Colaizzi&#039;s model. Findings: The analysis of information led to the emergence of three general topics of prerequisites, bases and necessary conditions (with 4 subcategories of marriage goals, religious and human values, resources and facilities, economic and social factors and conditions), technical factors and executive (with 4 sub-categories of supporting young people, guarantees, marriage parties and holding ceremonies) and works and results of easy marriage (with 2 sub-categories of primary works and results and secondary works and results)along with 90 sub-themes and 218 general concepts became. Conclusion:The examination of the requirements and solutions for the realization of easy marriage shows that the realization of this requires all-round cooperation and a jihad movement by public institutions and people, which is the basis for increasing the marriage rate on the one hand and strengthening the family foundation on the other hand.And it can be a useful model in various aspects of life, helping young people and families. Manuscript profile
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        124 - The effectiveness of reality therapy with Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households
        , Abbas Sadeghi Ashkan Ali Mohammadi Mina Mahmoudi Tabar Reza dinarvand Zahra dargahi
        10.30495/iifs.2021.687410
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy with an Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group and ran More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy with an Islamic approach on stress, spiritual health and coping strategies of female-headed households. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group and random selection. The statistical population of this study included all female-headed households members of welfare centers in Ahvaz. Sampling in this study was done by purposive sampling. For this purpose, first 30 female-headed households were selected and completed the corona anxiety questionnaire and then randomly divided into two groups (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The intervention was performed on the experimental group in 10 sessions and two sessions of 45 minutes per week. The control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software and analysis of covariance. Findings showed that reality therapy with an Islamic approach has had a significant effect on reducing stress, increasing spiritual health and improving coping strategies of female-headed households. Manuscript profile
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        125 - The relationship between Perceived Social Support and Perceived Organizational Support with Sports Participation in Female Students
        omid safari asma sadatroshan afshin rostami
        10.30495/ee.2023.1965186.1114
        Introduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical populatio More
        Introduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical population of the research is all female high school students in Mamasani city which according to the statistics obtained from the recruitment offices, are equal to 3491 people. The statistical sample was 351 people using Morgan's table and random cluster sampling method. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research, and data collection was based on library and field studies, and data collection tools included Nahapiet and Ghoshal's standard social capital (1998), Eisenberger et al.'s perceived organizational support (1990) and Parsamehr et al.'s sports participation (2013) questionnaires. Data analysis was done via SPSS statistical software. Findings: The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the perceived social support and the perceived organizational support with the sports participation of female high school students in Mamasani city(P &le; 0.01). &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conclusion: As a result, it is appropriate to pay more attention to the variables of perceived social support and perceived organizational support in this organization in order to improve the sports participation. Manuscript profile
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        126 - Explaining the Role of Educational, Instructional and Research Productivity (Case Study: Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University)
        Zahra Mohammadi
        10.30495/ee.2023.1988309.1179
        Introduction: The aim of this study is to explain the role of educational, instructional and research productivity in university as a case study at Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University. Research methodology: The research method was a descriptive survey and th More
        Introduction: The aim of this study is to explain the role of educational, instructional and research productivity in university as a case study at Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University. Research methodology: The research method was a descriptive survey and the statistical population (due to the small size) included professors, heads of departments, and educational, cultural and research vice-chancellors, as well as talented student teachers, amongst whom 50 people (15 professors and 35 student teachers) were selected as samples. Data was gathered via a researcher-made questionnaire (2023) with 15 closed-answer questions. The validity and reliability (&alpha;=0.816) of the questionnaire were estimated and approved (using the experts' opinions) and in order to analyze the findings, the allocation and comparison of the obtained scores for each of the components were used and interpreted. Findings: Findings indicated that the productivity of the Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University would face some diversified indices which are considered and regarded in three sections: educational (consisting of 11 subsections), instructional (consisting of 7 subsections), and Research (consisting of 6 subsections). Conclusion: By explaining the role and promotion of productivity in this scientific and educational environment under the current conditions, it is possible to observe efficient and effective teaching and learning and ultimately optimal productivity in the girls' campus complex of Bushehr Farhangian University. Manuscript profile
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        127 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Psychological capital and Teachers' Job Burnout
        Majid Sadoughi Zeinab zarjini
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among female high school teachers. The study method was descriptive with correlational design. The study population included all high scho More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among female high school teachers. The study method was descriptive with correlational design. The study population included all high school and middle school teachers in Saveh, Iran (N=220) were taught in the academic year 94-95. Using Krejcie &amp;&nbsp;Morgan Table (1970), 136 female high school teachers were selected through stratified multi-stage sampling. The respondents completed the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (shot), Luthans Psychological Capital Scale and Maslach Job Burnout Inventory. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and Stepwise Multiple-Regression Analysis in SPSS 18 Software. The results revealed that there is significant inverse relationship between components of emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among teachers. The result of stepwise regression showed that self-efficacy, resilience and emotional expression evaluation can predict job burnout among teachers. The findings imply that improving emotional intelligence and psychological capital can lead to reduced employment problems resulting in burnout teachers. Manuscript profile
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        128 - The Effect of Wells Metacognitive Therapy on Specific Characteristics of Social Anxiety in ‎Female Students with Social Anxiety Disorder
        SIMA SAFIKHANI GHOLIZADEH armin mahmoudi alireza maredpur
        Present research, The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Wales &lrm;Metacognitive Therapy on specific symptoms of social anxiety in female students with social &lrm;anxiety disorder.&lrm;Research method: The design of this semi-educational study was More
        Present research, The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Wales &lrm;Metacognitive Therapy on specific symptoms of social anxiety in female students with social &lrm;anxiety disorder.&lrm;Research method: The design of this semi-educational study was carried out with a pre-test, &lrm;post-test and follow up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included &lrm;all students of Gachsaran universities and In this research, 300 students were selected using &lrm;social anxiety inventory. Then those whose anxiety scores were two standard deviations higher &lrm;than the mean, Separated and among them considering the likelihood of the participants &lrm;dropping, 60 subjects were randomly selected and randomly assigned to 30 experimental and &lrm;control groups. Social Anxiety Inventory was performed in three stages: pre-test, post-test and &lrm;follow-up for the groups. Following the implementation of ethical considerations (informed &lrm;consent, inclination, secrecy), The experimental group received metacognitive therapy and the &lrm;control group received no treatment. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive &lrm;statistics and covariance analysis and analyzed using SPSS software.&lrm;Findings: The results of covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference &lrm;between the two groups in all of the components in the post test (P Manuscript profile
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        129 - Determine the structural relationship between psychological capital and national-social identity with mediated civic culture of high school female students
        Masoomeh Imanzadeh Noorali Farrokhi Hadi Bahrami
        Present study aimed to determine the structural relationship between psychological capital and national-social identity with mediated civic culture of high school female students. Research design was descriptive from type of correlation. Research population was high sch More
        Present study aimed to determine the structural relationship between psychological capital and national-social identity with mediated civic culture of high school female students. Research design was descriptive from type of correlation. Research population was high school female students of Marand county in 2016-17 academic years. Research sample was 330 people that selected by randomly multistage cluster sampling method. Data collected by the questionnaire of Luthans psychological capital, LotfAbadi national-social identity and Hemmati and Ahmadi civic culture. Due to the default of normalization for analyzed data used from partial least squares method. The result showed that psychological capital on civic culture and national-social identity and civic culture on national-social identity of female students had a direct and significant effect. Also, psychological capital with mediated civic culture on national-social identity of female students had an indirect and significant effect (P Manuscript profile
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        130 - The Effectiveness of Educational Intelligence Training Based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory on Social Utility and Educational Motivation in Isfahan female Students
        khatereh bozorgmehri Fariba Hafezi Parviz Askary behnam makvandi Reza Pasha
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Gardner Multiple Intelligence Training on social utility and academic motivation of female students. The design of this research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group des More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Gardner Multiple Intelligence Training on social utility and academic motivation of female students. The design of this research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population consisted of all 10th grade students of Isfahan city in the academic year of 1394-1396. The sampling method was randomized. The sample was selected from among students of 4 schools and 30 students randomly selected and assigned to the experimental and control groups (each group was 15). The Krone-Marlow Social Utility Questionnaire and Valerand's Motivational Scale were used to collect data. Then, the experimental group participated in 14 regular sessions in the training sessions on intelligence education based on Gadner's theory. Data were analyzed using multivariate and single variable covariance analysis. The results of this study showed that the method of intelligence based on Gardner Multiple Intelligence Theory increased the social utility and academic motivation in the experimental group at the post-test stage (p Manuscript profile
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        131 - The Relationship between perception of social interaction and Learning cognitive Styles to critical thinking in Female High School Students
        rezvan homaei Fakhralssadat Fatemi Ardestani
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample incl More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of perception of social interactions and learning cognitive styles to critical thinking in female high school students in Ahvaz. The study was from descriptive and correlational type. A sample including 250 female high school students were selected. Subjects were tested by the Gela&rsquo;s Patterns of Social Interaction Inventory (1994), the Kolb Cognitive Learning Style Inventory (1985) and the RickettsCritical Thinking Inventory (2003). To analyze data of the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used as statistical methods. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there were significant and positive correlations between of perception of social interactions including positive thoughts to critical thinking (0/35) and there was a significant and negative correlation between learning cognitive styles of reflective observation with critical thinking (0/16). But, perception of social interactions in the field of negative thoughts (-0/08), and learning cognitive styles of concrete experience (0/05), abstract conceptualization (0/07), and active experimentation (0/06) had not significant correlation with critical thinking. Regression analysis showed that negative thoughts (reversely), positive thoughts, had multiple relationships to critical thinking and explained 16% of the variance of critical thinking. Also, results showed that positive thoughts and negative thoughts (reversely) were the strongest predictors of critical thinking respectively (P&lt;0.05). So, finding indicate that increasing the perception of social interactions in the field of positive and negative thoughts in promoting critical thinking. Manuscript profile
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        132 - Testing the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with mediation Personality traits in women
        Abdolamir gatezadeh somayeh hatami
        The aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included More
        The aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included all female heads of families covered by Izeh city between May and July 1401 in the number of 1300 cases. 230 female heads of the family were selected based on JPower software as a purposeful sampling. To collect data, Beck and McDonald (2004) Trust in God questionnaires, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988), McCree and Costa (1989) five-factor personality scale, and Goldberg's General Health (1972) were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (path analysis). The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothetical research model. Path analysis coefficients showed that trust in God and social support have a direct effect on public health. Among the personality traits: neuroticism has a negative effect on public health, and extroversion, adaptability, responsibility, and empiricism have a direct and significant effect on public health. Also, trust in God and social support through personality traits have an indirect effect on general health. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between trust in God and social support with general health, and this relationship can be moderated by the role of personality traits. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Meta-analysis of social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the effect of social support on their health (Case study: Mashhad)
        Haniye Sadat Miri Khadije Zolghadr Asemeh Qasemi
        Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a More
        Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental right of every individual, and many women are deprived of this fundamental right. Women must maintain and improve their health and well-being in order to play their caring role effectively. Health-promoting behaviors are one of the major determinants of health. The purpose of this article is to meta-analyze the social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the impact of social support on their health. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey. The statistical population studied in this study includes 400 women in Mashhad (200 supervisors and 200 non-supervisors) who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and the required data were modified by two Keys social health questionnaires. A researcher-made social support questionnaire was also collected by the researcher. The validity of the instrument used is the validity of the content, and the validity of the instrument is also obtained by the reliability of the internal consistency of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. Findings indicate that the average social health among non-head women in Mashhad is higher than women heads of households. Also, social support and its four dimensions in the group of non-caregivers are significantly different from women caregivers. In such a way that unmarried women have more social support. Manuscript profile
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        134 - The universal female archetype in Naserkhoro Ghobadiani’s poem
        Arezoo Ahmadbeigi Ghorbanali ebrahimi shahrzad niazi
        The universal female archetype is one of the oldest images which are emerged in primitive Persian poem of some poets of which Roudaki, Ferdousi, Manouchehri, Naserkhosro and Khaghani are highly mentioned and had been existed until 8th century. Naserkhosro is one the poe More
        The universal female archetype is one of the oldest images which are emerged in primitive Persian poem of some poets of which Roudaki, Ferdousi, Manouchehri, Naserkhosro and Khaghani are highly mentioned and had been existed until 8th century. Naserkhosro is one the poets who used this archetype abundantly in his poems and mainly indicated the contributed negative traits between the female and the universe, as well and applied them in his own imaginable structure. These main traits are mentioned as: the glories, the oldness, the evil behavior, magic, being not loyal, unkindness, cruelty, wilderness, lying, being deceived, evilness, the husband-killing, being harlot, and ambiguity,. This article analyzes the universal female in Naserkhoro Ghobadiani&rsquo;s poem and indicates its effect on the changes and evolutions, the qualities and quantities of the image-making in these poems by Khorasani&rsquo;s style and also, proposes the effect of this imaginable structure in the poetic procedure and the thought of this scientist. The proposed study illustrates that the universal female before Naserkhosro, time escape and death frightening lead to the emergence of the archetype. Manuscript profile
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        135 - Gender and Discourse Difference: An Investigation of Discourse Markers in Persian Male-Female Casual Conversation
        Manizheh Alami Maryam sabbah
        The present study is an attempt to investigate Persian men-women discourse in cross-gender interactions by focusing on the type, frequency of occurrence and function(s) of discourse markers in oral discourse. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed to iden More
        The present study is an attempt to investigate Persian men-women discourse in cross-gender interactions by focusing on the type, frequency of occurrence and function(s) of discourse markers in oral discourse. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed to identify DMs and to specify their functions as they occur in Persian language. The particular dialect spoken by people living in Tehran, the capital of Iran, is the focus of investigation. Brinton&rsquo;s (1996) binary classification is adopted as a theoretical framework in defining the functions Persian DMs have at the interpersonal and textual levels. Altogether 34 types of Persian DMs are identified and their functions are specified in this study among which na/na &nbsp;baba &nbsp;(no) &nbsp;occupies &nbsp;the &nbsp;top &nbsp;rank &nbsp;in &nbsp;the &nbsp;frequency&nbsp; list. &nbsp;Another reading&nbsp; of &nbsp;the &nbsp;data &nbsp;pertains &nbsp;to &nbsp;the &nbsp;number &nbsp;and &nbsp;proportion &nbsp;of &nbsp;DMs employed by Persian male-female speakers. As it is inferred, the ratio of discourse markers in the women&rsquo;s discourse is higher than the men&rsquo;s (138 vs. 116) which accounts for the female speakers&rsquo; inclination to employ discourse markers &nbsp;as&nbsp; helpful&nbsp; devices&nbsp; in &nbsp;fulfilling their&nbsp; communicative needs. Although the disharmony is observed in the number of discourse markers &nbsp;in &nbsp;two &nbsp;gender &nbsp;groups, &nbsp;the &nbsp;results &nbsp;of &nbsp;the &nbsp;Chi-square &nbsp;test (p=0.157&gt;0.5) indicates that it is not statistically significant. In terms of discourse markers usage for the textual/interpersonal purposes, the qualitative and quantitative analyses yield significant gender differences. The results of the Chi-square test shows P=0.02 Manuscript profile
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        136 - The Effect of Isotonic Resistance Training on selected Immune System Markers in Female Athlete University Students
        sepide mohamad khan beigi hadis bayat Mandana Gholami hojatollah nikbakht
        10.30495/pah.2022.698801
        The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the effect of isotonic resistance training on selected immune system markers in female athlete college students. To perform this study, 20 healthy female volunteer athletes (table tennis player) (Age: 22/3&plusmn;2), (Body More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the effect of isotonic resistance training on selected immune system markers in female athlete college students. To perform this study, 20 healthy female volunteer athletes (table tennis player) (Age: 22/3&plusmn;2), (Body mass index: 22/41&plusmn; 1/35 kg/ms) were selected for this study and randomly was divided in two groups; 10 subjects in resistance training group (RG), and 10 subjects in control group (CG). All of the athletes was done the physical fitness evaluation and 1RM was taken before, middle, and end of resistance training. 48 hours before first training, the athletes were be familiar with exercise protocols. Then RT group exercised protocol three times per weeks for eight weeks. The protocol included 7 stations and the training volume was carried out exceedingly (80% .85%.90%.95%1RM).24 hours after the last training section, the blood test was taken from all of the subjects. In pre and post protocol white blood cells (WBC), IL6, lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes sample were collected and measured by using Elisa. In order to indicate the normal distribution of data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. , before and after the exercise protocol. (p&lt;0.05). The results of the current study indicated that, significant reduction (p=0.006) in rest IL6 level of RT group after eight weeks was observed. More over significant reduction (p=0.041) in amount of WBC of RT group after eight weeks was observed. These results suggest that, regular exercise can be critical point to reduce systematic inflammation, and the related index, such as IL6. It is one of the advantages adaption via these exercise. Isotonic resistance exercise can be the important and basic factor in systematic inflammation decrease and also reduction in relative factors such as interleukin 6 which is one of the reports of these kind exercises. Manuscript profile
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        137 - Evaluation of the effectiveness of problem solving training on creativity and cognitive flexibility in teachers of work and technology
        Arezoo Omidpoor Soleyman Kabini Moghadam Hojatalah Miyandehi
        Background: The education system must make fundamental changes within itself in order to be able to cope with the rapid changes in the information society, and on the other hand to be able to respond to the needs of creative society and creative people in society. Objec More
        Background: The education system must make fundamental changes within itself in order to be able to cope with the rapid changes in the information society, and on the other hand to be able to respond to the needs of creative society and creative people in society. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving training on creativity and cognitive flexibility among teachers of work and technology. Method: This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner with a pretest-posttest design with a control and follow-up group. The statistical population of the study included all female teachers of labor and technology in District 1 of Rasht in the academic year 2019-2020 in the number of 146 people. For sampling, 30 qualified volunteer teachers who scored less than 120 on the Abedi creativity questionnaire (1993) and less than 80 on the Dennis and Vanderwall (2010) cognitive flexibility questionnaire were identified and then randomly assigned. They were included in 2 study groups. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of Dezorilla and Goldfried (1971) problem-solving training intervention. In order to evaluate the stability of the results, a follow-up test was performed 1 month after the post-test of the experimental groups. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Beferroni post hoc test using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that for the creativity variable the effect of group (P˂0.001 and eta= 0.571), the effect of time (P˂0.001 and eta= 0.613) and the interaction of group &times; time (P˂0.001 and eta=0.608) was significant. Also for the cognitive flexibility variable group effect (P˂0.001 and eta= 0.609), time effect (P˂0.001 and eta= 0.653) and group &times; time interaction (P˂0.001 and eta= 0.612) ) was significant. On the other hand, the results of benfroni post hoc test indicate a significant difference between the means of the experimental group in the pre-test with post-test (P˂0.001) and pre-test with follow-up (P˂0.001) for the variables of creativity and cognitive flexibility was. Manuscript profile
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        138 - The Survey Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Work-Family Enrichment and Subjective Well-being of Female Employees of the University of Isfahan
        Marziyeh Malekiha
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan. &nbsp;Methodology: The research design was semi experim More
        Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the narrative therapy (NT) on increasing work-family enrichment and subjective well-being of of female employees of the University of Isfahan. &nbsp;Methodology: The research design was semi experimental with pre- and post-test and control group and random assignment. The research population included all female employees of the University of Isfahan at 2021 that from this population 30 person have been selected by available sampleing and have been placed randomly between expeimental and control group each with 15msmber. The subjects filled out work-family enrichment qouestionnaire (Greenhous &amp; Powell, 2006) and adults subjective well-being scale (Keyes &amp; Magyar-Mae, 2003). Then, the treatment group received 11, 90-min weekly sessions of NT (Whote &amp; Epson, 1985) enriched with compassion while the control group received any intervention. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and via statistical package for social sciences version 23. &nbsp;Findings: The results of Analysis of Covariance showed that NT has effected on increasing work-family enrichment and family &ndash;work enrichment (p&lt;0/05). Also, results of this study showed that narrative therapy has been effective in increasing the level of subjective well-being in three emotional, social and psychological dimensions (p&lt;0/05). Conclusion: According to the the findings of this study, it can be concluded that narrative therapy can be used as one of the interventions in the field of creating a positive spillover between the two roles of work and family and enhancing subjective well-being in employee women. Manuscript profile
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        139 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Test Anxiety in Secondary School Girl Students
        Fateme Hassanzadeh
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing the academic test anxiety among female high school students. &nbsp; Method: The statistical population of this study included all second-grade female More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing the academic test anxiety among female high school students. &nbsp; Method: The statistical population of this study included all second-grade female high school students in District 5 of Tehran, of which 24 were selected by available sampling method based on the Spielberger test (1980). They comprised a statistical sample. The 24 subjects were randomly selected in two groups of 12 experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy, and the control group was on the waiting list. Analysis of covariance was also used to analyze the data. &nbsp; Results: The results of the comparison of the posttest anxiety test in the two groups by controlling the effect of the pre-test indicated that after taking part in admission and commitment treatment sessions, the test anxiety scores of the students who participated in the test group Had a significant decrease compared to the students who were replaced in the control group. &nbsp; Conclusion: The results of this study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy reduced students' test anxiety. In other words, students will be able to overcome their test anxiety by attending acceptance and commitment therapy sessions. Manuscript profile
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        140 - Analysis of the speech of male and female characters in the story of the kingdom of Goshtasp based on the speech theory of John Searle
        mah manzar Mollai Kimia Tajnia Nemat Esfahani Omran
        &nbsp;Dialogue is one of the most important tricks in the field of fiction and the author in the present research in a descriptive-analytical and library method, with the aim of explaining the speech of male and female characters in the story of Goshtasp's kingdom in Sh More
        &nbsp;Dialogue is one of the most important tricks in the field of fiction and the author in the present research in a descriptive-analytical and library method, with the aim of explaining the speech of male and female characters in the story of Goshtasp's kingdom in Shahnameh based on the theory of speech action Philosophy of language and mind seeks to clarify the fact that the male and female characters of the story of the kingdom of Goshtasp, when speaking in terms of their position and the audience, what speech action and for what purpose? In John Searle's theory of speech action, speech is divided into five declarative, persuasive, emotional, obligatory and declarative actions, which according to the aspect of the verb used in speech and how to use alternatives, indicators, as well as direct and indirect application of action. The speaker's ability to influence the audience can be measured. According to this theory, news sentences are not only the main and meaningful sentences of the language and the value of truth and falsity of all sentences is not possible; Because Ferdowsi's purpose in expressing action sentences is to describe his action, not to describe a situation. The results of this study indicate that women in the story of Goshtasp, due to lack of power, use more persuasive speech actions and the expressive and emotional actions used are more in line with persuasion of the audience than In this way, they indirectly persuade others (especially men and husbands) to achieve their desires. Also, declarative and commitment actions that require the direct action of the individual are less used. Manuscript profile
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        141 - Investigating the Relationship between Problem Solving Skills with Self-Efficacy and Social Adjustment of Kermanshah Female Students
        Zohre Zeraatpishe Susan Laei Faramarz Malekian Sahar Mohammadi
        Manuscript profile
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        142 - The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on general health of female high school students in the first secondary level
        Jafar Mahmoodi Yahya Araghi
        AbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on increasing the general health of female students. The current study is a semi-experimental type in which a pre-test and post-test design was More
        AbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on increasing the general health of female students. The current study is a semi-experimental type in which a pre-test and post-test design was used with an experimental group and a control group. The statistical population of the research was made up of all female high school students in the first secondary level of Marand city, and among them, 30 people (15 people each in the experimental and control groups) were selected by purposive sampling and randomly replaced in the experimental and control groups. In this research, the 28-question general health questionnaire of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) was used to collect information. Data analysis using multivariate covariance analysis method showed: teaching cognitive-behavioral approach in a group manner increases students' social functioning and significantly reduces their symptoms of depression, anxiety and physical symptoms (P&le; 0.05). It is concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy can be well used and effective in order to increase the general health of students due to the cultural closeness with the Iranian society.Keywords: cognitive-behavioral approach, public health, female students.1. Manuscript profile
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        143 - The effect of zinc-methionine supplementation on antioxidant status and expression of interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 genes in female rats under heat stress
        Matin Jamei Ali Asghar Sadeghi Mohammad Chamani
        10.30495/zisti.2023.1973380.1144
        Introduction:During heat stress, the animal body requires more antioxidant compounds and activity of antioxidant enzymes. Zinc plays a role in the structure and activity of antioxidant enzymes. One of the ways to supply the zinc requirement, is to use organic zinc suppl More
        Introduction:During heat stress, the animal body requires more antioxidant compounds and activity of antioxidant enzymes. Zinc plays a role in the structure and activity of antioxidant enzymes. One of the ways to supply the zinc requirement, is to use organic zinc supplements, which zinc combined with methionine, and have more intestinal absorption Aim: This study was done to evaluate the effects of different doses of zinc-methionine supplementation on the blood antioxidant status and the expression of interleukin 4 and 6 genes in rats exposed to heat stress.Materials and methods: In a completely random design, 20 female rats were divided into four treatment groups with five replicates. Rats were kept at a temperature of 31&plusmn;2 &deg;C for 20 hours and at a temperature of 38&plusmn;2 &deg;C for 4 hours per day (to create heat stress). The rats in the control group were fed standard pellets without additives, and the three experimental groups were fed standard pellets plus 15, 30 and 45 mg zinc-methionine supplement per kilogram of dry matter for 30 days. At the end of the experiment, a blood sample was collected from the inferior vena cava. Total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde concentration, antioxidant enzymes, liver enzymes in the serum and the expression of interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 genes were measured.Results: Serum zinc concentration increased linearly with increasing zinc dose in the diet (P&lt;0.05). The serum activity of two enzymes, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase decreased linearly with increasing zinc-methionine dose in the diet (P&lt;0.01). The highest activity of glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase was observed in the group receiving 30 mg/kg, and the lowest activity of these enzymes was observed in the control group. In general, the relative expression of the interleukin-4 gene was increased, and the relative expression of the interleukin-6 gene was decreased (P&lt;0.05). The highest expression of interleukin-4 gene belonged to the group receiving 30 mg, and the highest relative expression of interleukin-6 gene belonged to the control group and the group receiving 15 mg/kg.Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the dose of up to 30 mg of zinc-methionine per kg of diet used in this study increases the activity of superoxide dismutase enzyme and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity, decreases the activity of liver enzymes in the serum, increases the expression of the anti-inflammatory gene (Interleukin-4) and decreases the expression of inflammatory gene (Interleukin-6), which indicates the reduction of oxidative stress and the reduction of the effects of heat stress in the body of the rat. Manuscript profile
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        144 - Prediction of depression based on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies among Female Students in the Fifth and Sixth Grade of Elementary School
        farzaneh salimi ilnaz sajjadian
        The purpose of the current study is to identifying the correlation between cognitive emotion regulation strategies with depression among female students in the fifth and sixth grade of elementary school in Isfahan during the educational year of 2014-2015. The research m More
        The purpose of the current study is to identifying the correlation between cognitive emotion regulation strategies with depression among female students in the fifth and sixth grade of elementary school in Isfahan during the educational year of 2014-2015. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the participants were included the fifth and sixth grade students of elementary school in Isfahan city and among whom 380 female students were selected based on Cohen et al. (2000) by using clustering sampling. The data were gathered by distributing questionnaires of Garnefski &amp; Kraaij's cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (2006), and Kovacs's depression inventory (1992). The data were analyzed by using Pearson Coefficient Correlation and Step wise Regression. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between cognitive emotion regulation strategies (acceptance, positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into the perspective) with depression. Also, there was a positive significant correlation between depression and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies (blaming, focus on thought and catastrophic)(p&lt;0.05). The multiple regression analysis by using stepwise regression has showed that positive reappraisal explains 10 percentage of variation of depression (R2=0.10) and Focus on thought explains 9/6 percentage of variation of depression (R2=9.6), and acceptance explains 2/2 percentage of variation of depression(R2= 0.038). The findings have showed that attachment and cognitive emotion regulation strategies are the effective factors in depression and should be noticed in preventive planning and therapy interferences. Manuscript profile
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        145 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
        عباسعلی حسین خانزاده mahboobe Taher Seyyedeh Zahra Seyyed Noori zohreh Habibi ۤFatemeh Behzadfar
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des More
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel &amp; Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p&lt;0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p&lt;0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. Manuscript profile
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        146 - The Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Skills Training on Anxiety in Female Students of Sabzevar Azad University
        ali karimi hasan ahadi hassan asadzadeh
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skills on reducing anxiety among female students of Sabzevar University of darzas. Method: The study population consisted of all female students of Azad university of Sab More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skills on reducing anxiety among female students of Sabzevar University of darzas. Method: The study population consisted of all female students of Azad university of Sabzevar Branch in the academic year of 97-96, including 30 people who were selected using purposeful sampling. They were randomly assigned to experimental group (15) and control group (15 People) was replaced. Beck Anxiety Inventory and Positive Thinking Training Package, which was set up in 9 sessions of one and a half hours, was used to collect data. Results: The results of statistical analysis indicated that teaching positive thinking skills with an effect size of 0.18 would reduce the students' anxiety level. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the effect of teaching positive thinking skills on reducing anxiety level (p &lt;0.05). Conclusion: At the end of the treatment sessions, students learned in both groups to choose their own behaviors in order to attain their demands, each of whom should choose responsible behaviors that while maintaining ethical principles and applying optimistic, correct and responsible actions to Your wishes are also met. Teaching positive thinking skills creates a supportive and safe environment where students can experience the feeling of acceptance and psychosocial security, which brings greater compatibility and less conflicts. Manuscript profile
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        147 - Effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning Training on Academic procrastination and Communication Skills in Female Students
        Narges Borzabadi Farahani susan emamipur Mozhgan Sepahmansour
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social-emotional learning (SEL) training on academic procrastination and communication skills in female students.The statistical population consisted of eighth grade female students in one of the high schools of d More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social-emotional learning (SEL) training on academic procrastination and communication skills in female students.The statistical population consisted of eighth grade female students in one of the high schools of district 14 of Tehran in the school year of 2018-2019 with 180 students and 30 students who were selected by Simple Random Samplingand were randomly divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group received SEL training for 12 sessions.The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with experimental and control group with follow-up period and data gathering tool was Solomon &amp; Rothblum (1984) procrastination questionnaire and Queendom (2004) communication skills.The findings were analyzed by one-way and multivariate analysis of covariance tests and dependent t-test using SPSS25 software. The results of analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of experimental and control groups in academic procrastination scores. Results of dependent t-test showed that there was no significant difference between post-test and follow-up scores. In other words, SEL training has a significant and lasting effect on academic procrastination of female students. The results also showed that there was no significant difference between the mean of experimental and control groups in communication skills scores. In other words, SEL training had no significant effect on the communication skills of female students. Manuscript profile
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        148 - A comparison of physical and direct style of identity, religious orientation in female students
        sajad ellmardani
        Friendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students w More
        Friendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students with and without a boyfriend. It is a case-control study. The statistical population of this study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. The number of students who reported 30 people from her boyfriend were fitted and a few random step number of 30 people is also the students from normal to crash between the community as compared to group selection and in the present study. Your misuse data collected is also used for the analysis of variance (MANOVA) a few descriptive analyses. The results showed that the average scores of female students has a boyfriend on the inner religious orientation variables, normative information, identity and commitment was lower than normal group but in the physical body, flexibility, didn't variables self-esteem and identity confusion significantly higher than in the normal group. The present study shows that the defect in the dissatisfaction of the physical image, identity and lack of internal religious orientation Can contribute to the formation of this social harm. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The Effectiveness of Time perspective Education on Flow and Grit of Female High School Students
        Shekoofeh Rahimpour Mozhgan arefi Gholamreza Manshai
        10.30495/educ.2022.1879666.2245
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of time perspective on flow and grit in female students in Abarkouh. This is an quasi-experimental research, using a pre-test-post-test approach with control group design. The statistical population was all high More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of time perspective on flow and grit in female students in Abarkouh. This is an quasi-experimental research, using a pre-test-post-test approach with control group design. The statistical population was all high school female students, and the participants were 30 students recruited through multi-cluster sampling method. Using simple randomized method, they were divided into two experimental and control groups. To collect data Martin and Jackson flow short form (2008), Duckworth and Quinn Grit Scale(2009) were used as pre-test in both groups. Then, the time perspective education, as the independent variable (intervention), was conducted only in the experimental group in 12 sessions of 90 minutes each; the control group did not receive any instructions. At the end of instructions, the questionnaires were administered again in both groups as post-tests. Data were analysed by covariance analysis. The results showed that the time perspective education instruction has a positive and meaningful impact on flow and grit of female students. Manuscript profile
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        150 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
        abbasali hossinkhanzadeh mahbobeh taher zahra seydnori zohreh habibi fatemeh behzadfar hatam mohammadi
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des More
        Test anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel &amp; Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p&lt;0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p&lt;0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        151 - Analytical Historiography of the Changing Perspective on the Personality and Rights of Post-December Women (The case of women in the Umayyad era)
        ali shafiei maosor Amirzadeh jirkoli mohamad kazemigolvardi
        Many scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual mov More
        Many scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual movement distanced itself from the concerns of the Prophet.But it seems that if such a long and fragile claim cannot be accepted; But according to the abundant historical evidence, there can be no doubt that the Prophet's view of women's personality and rights was different or inconsistent with what was later formed in the religious community.In this article, while briefly explaining the personality and position of women in the prophetic age and the capacities created by the Islamic epistemology system to realize their potential, an attempt is made to answer the question of when and how the change in the personality and rights of post-apocalyptic women it fell?The brief answer to these questions, which is followed by historical reports based on analytical historiography, is that the first fundamental steps for this deviation in the Umayyad caliphate seem to have been taken, for example: Return of sexual discourse to the relationship. Men and women, returning to an object-oriented view of women, promoting moral corruption in order to prevent the moral and human capacities of women, and so on can be mentioned. Manuscript profile
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        152 - A survey on speech style of Qazvin’s women based on age and education
        Shabnam Besharati Nazanin Amir Arjmandi Marjan Taheri Osgouei
        Manuscript profile
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        153 - Designing and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Hassani’s Emotional Active Memory Software Test in Fifth Grade Female Students
        ilnaz sajadian mozhgan hassani mohamadali nadi
        Abstract The present study aimed at designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of Hassani&rsquo;s Emotional Active Memory Software Test on a sample of 80 fifth grade female students in public schools of Tehran during the academic year 2016-2017. They were sel More
        Abstract The present study aimed at designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of Hassani&rsquo;s Emotional Active Memory Software Test on a sample of 80 fifth grade female students in public schools of Tehran during the academic year 2016-2017. They were selected via two multistage cluster sampling and purposive methods. The test consists of 8 blocks, each consists of 12 exercises. 3 blocks is performed for each subject selected randomly. The stimuli have a number of emoji with emotional loads and marks. To investigate the psychometric properties, test-retest reliability coefficient with 20 days interval was employed. The correlation coefficients ranged from 0.68 to 0.75. In addition, validity of the test was assessed using content validity and criterion validity techniques by comparing "matched groups". The first group consisted of 20 normal students, and the second group included 20 students with active memory deficits and low cognitive emotion regulation. The second group&rsquo;s subjects were identified by two the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and Garnefski&rsquo;s Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The results of comparing mean scores of the two groups in different parts of the test showed a significant difference between the performance of them (p = 0.001). Therefore, Hassani&rsquo;s Active Memory Software Test has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure emotional memory in psychological studies in the mentioned age range. Manuscript profile
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        154 - The Role of Teaching Problem Solving Skills on Self-Determination and Flourishing among Female Students of Islamic Azad University
        Maryam Feyzbakhsh Vaghef Soleyman Kabini Moghadam
        The purpose of this research was to the role of teaching problem solving skills on self-determination and flourishing among female students of Islamic Azad University of Quds in Tehran. The research method was conducted as a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post More
        The purpose of this research was to the role of teaching problem solving skills on self-determination and flourishing among female students of Islamic Azad University of Quds in Tehran. The research method was conducted as a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the female master's students in the field of psychology of the Islamic Azad University of Quds, Tehran, in the academic year of 2021-2022, in the number of 71 people, of which 30 qualified volunteers were selected by available sampling method and They were randomly divided into 2 groups (experimental and control). To collect the required data in the pre-test and post-test stages, the self-determination questionnaires of LaGuardia &amp; et al (2000) and flourishing Soleimani et al. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions (60 minutes each session) and 5 weeks of educational intervention on problem solving skills by Desorilla and Goldfried (1971). The data was analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of covariance and SPSS24 software. A significant level of 0.05 was considered for all tests. The results showed that group problem solving training in the post-exam stage increased the self-determination score (P&lt;0.001) and flourishing (P&lt;0.001) of the students in the experimental group. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the officials and planners of the Islamic Azad University organization can use teaching problem solving skills training to increase the self-determination and flourishing of students. Manuscript profile
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        155 - The effectiveness Monotheistic Integrated Therapy Approach on Self-restraint and Social harms of female students from Less Developed Regions of Meybod
        Sophia Khaneghahi Faezeh Dehghani Firouzabadi Mahla Behjati Ardakani Mansooreh Poorjanebolahi Firouzabadi
        &nbsp; The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of monotheistic integrated therapy on self-control and social harms of female students in less privileged areas. The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control g More
        &nbsp; The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of monotheistic integrated therapy on self-control and social harms of female students in less privileged areas. The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all female students from less privileged areas in the academic year 2021-22 with a number of 370 people. Using available sampling method, 30 people were selected as samples and randomly placed in two groups of 15 people (experimental and control). Research tools included self-control questionnaires (Ali Akbari Dehkordi et al., 2014) and social harms (Aghaei and Teimurtash, 2016). Monotheistic integrated therapy was offered to the members of the experimental group in 12 1-hour sessions and two sessions per week, but the control group did not receive any intervention during the experiment. The data were analyzed using the multivariate covariance analysis method and using the spss26 software package at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research showed that monotheistic treatment was effective on students' self-control and social harms (P&lt;0.001). These results show the effectiveness of monotheistic integrated therapy in reducing social harms and factors related to it, and due to its alignment with Iranian-Islamic culture, it can be used in educational and therapeutic centers. Manuscript profile
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        156 - The relationship between Internet addiction and anxiety in students
        Mina Azadi Haji Mosavi
        The present research aims at clarifying the relation between the Internet and High School female students&rsquo; stress of a district in Sanandaj in the year 1391-92. The research type is correlative which has been conducted descriptively. The statistical community is t More
        The present research aims at clarifying the relation between the Internet and High School female students&rsquo; stress of a district in Sanandaj in the year 1391-92. The research type is correlative which has been conducted descriptively. The statistical community is the whole High School female students of a district in Sanandaj whose use the Internet (600) and its sample volume has equaled (100) by dint of Kukran. The devices are in the following framework: Jung Kamibrel (1998), stress scale questionnaire, along with &lsquo;Libewand and Libewand mental stress and strain&rsquo; (1995). In order to inferentially analyze the data emanated from the measurement devices the two methods of Pearson and Regression were put to practice. The results revealed that there is a meaningful relationship between Internet access and female stresss. The research also showed that 51% of the users were &ldquo;exposed&rdquo; to the danger of the Net. The stress of the students was also evaluated in the level of High School. The findings divulge that the higher the Internet addiction rate, the greater the amount of the stress and pressure. Manuscript profile
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        157 - Study the factors associated with the female teacher’s occupational burnout in Qaemshahrs secondary schools
        Gholam Hoseyn Ansar Momeni Manizheh Zakariyaie Leyla Ghobadi Lamoki
        Occupational burnout problem in working many of human services is visible as chafe tiredly, Personality astray and personal UN successfully. This research was Study the factors associated with the female teacher&rsquo;s occupational burnout in Qaemshahrs secondary schoo More
        Occupational burnout problem in working many of human services is visible as chafe tiredly, Personality astray and personal UN successfully. This research was Study the factors associated with the female teacher&rsquo;s occupational burnout in Qaemshahrs secondary schools. This is a descriptive and sectional research and it was integeration in 1391 that 152 people of female teachers of high school of Qaemshahr are selected in it by the way of beard-accidentally sampling. Indigent in formation was collected by Maslach standard questionary and it is used of piersoun integeration test, T test and Anova for statistically analyzing. Based on this study, most of teachers suffer from slight occupational burnout, but based on the result of this research there are people that have average to violent occupational burnout.So, it is recommended to the answerables that perform needed performance for regulation and prophylaxis from this operations. Manuscript profile
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        158 - effectiveness of positive group Training on increasing the happiness And Quality Of Life of women heads of households
        Vahid Mostafa Pour Farideh Hossein Sabet Ahmad Borjali
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.555365.1195
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive training on increase happiness and quality of life of women heads of households was covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. The study was a quasiexperimental research and conducted through the pre-test, post-test More
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive training on increase happiness and quality of life of women heads of households was covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. The study was a quasiexperimental research and conducted through the pre-test, post-test, and follow up design with control group. to select a sample from the centers Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Sufian , a center mode available selected and then the center of female-headed households under 30 were select based on inclusion criteria and assigned to &nbsp;the experimental and control group randomly (15 personseach group). &nbsp;Both groups responded to the World Health Organization Quality of Life and Happiness Questionnaires. In later stages of the study, on the experimental group, 8 sessions of 90 minutes based on Positive training was carried out while the control group received no trainig and after end sessions both quality of life and happiness questionnaires as the posttest was conducted, Data obtained using analysis of covariance and dependent t-test were analyzed. The results of covariance indicated significant and considerable increase in the happiness and quality of life in the experimental as compared with the control group at the post-test stage. These results were maintained in the 30 days follow-up stage, too. &nbsp;Overal results indicate that Positive training to happiness and quality of life of female-headed households has increased, based on the results of the present study, positive training can be used for improvement of happiness and quality of life in women heads of households. Manuscript profile
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        159 - The Effect of Reality therapy on Depression in Female-headed households under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in 2019
        Ali Hosseini Aadan Moein
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1883457.1410
        Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy on depression of female-headed households in Shiraz in 2019. In this study, experimental design with pre-test and post-test including control group was used. The statistical populat More
        Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy on depression of female-headed households in Shiraz in 2019. In this study, experimental design with pre-test and post-test including control group was used. The statistical population of this study was female-headed households referred to Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in year 2019. Based on purposive sampling method, 30 of them with high score of Beck depression questionnaire&nbsp; and low resiliency score were selected. They were randomly allocated to control and experimental groups. Both groups completed Beck depression questionnaire before intervention. The experimental group received the reality therapy training package in eight sessions. Depression questionnaire was again completed by both groups. the results of covariance analysis indicated that reality-based intervention reduced depression in female-headed households. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        160 - The effect of Rumi’s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships in female students
        Fariba Farazi Masoumeh Esmaili Hossein Eskandari Mohammad Hatami
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1891825.1423
        Parents and their children build new relationships with each other during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rumi&rsquo;s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships. The present study was a &lrm;Quasi-experimental &lrm;resea More
        Parents and their children build new relationships with each other during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Rumi&rsquo;s integrated didactic model training on parent-child relationships. The present study was a &lrm;Quasi-experimental &lrm;research with a pretest-&lrm;posttest &lrm;control group design and the statistical population comprised all twelfth grade female students in Birjand technical schools in the academic year 2016-2017. Out of this population, 30 people who met the inclusion criteria were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Fine, Moreland and Schwebel Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (1983) was used to measure the dependent variable. The training program was performed in 8 sessions of 1 hour for the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results demonstrated that Rumi&rsquo;s integrated didactic model training improved parent-child relationships compared to the control group (P &lt;0.05). According to the obtained results, it can be stated that the quality of parent-child relationships improves as a result of Rumi&rsquo;s integrated didactic model training. Manuscript profile
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        161 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training On the self-resilience and perceived social support of Women as heads heads of households
        Leila Hosseini tabaghdehi
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1939544.1605
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The stati More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of this study Included all female heads of households in Chamestan of Nour city in 2020, numbering 483 people according to the statistics of the Registry Office. Using self-efficacy of Kolahnen (1996) and perceived social support of Zimet &amp; et all (1988) questionnaires, initial screening was performed and 30 people Selected and randomly randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups . The subjects of the experimental and control groups answered the self-efficacy and perceived social support questionnaires in three stages of pre-test - post-test and follow-up. The experimental group underwent mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that mindfulness training is effective on self- resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households (p&lt;0.01)and the results were still stable in the follow-up phase Manuscript profile
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        162 - Social factors related to the tendency of female students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards democracy .
        Javad Ali Ali Akbarpour Mahmoud Elmi Samad Abedeni
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1964142.1725
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and th More
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Explaining the role of the family in the passion for work and activity among female heads of the household
        Nowruz Hashemzehi
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1958868.1697
        The family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year- More
        The family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year-old female heads of households in Qiyamdasht using a survey method and a questionnaire tool and a sample size of 100 people by systematic sampling. Validity was confirmed by the judgment of experts and the reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The results showed that 14% of the women are illiterate, their fathers' occupational status is low, but they themselves wished for an average occupational status and 87% had a high job enthusiasm. Tailoring, hairdressing, carpet weaving, cooking, sales have been among the most important areas of their desire to be employed.There is a relationship between father's and mother's education, as well as the suitable age for marriage of daughters from the mother's point of view, with women's career aspirations, but there is a correlation between the length of time the parents have lived in Tehran, the suitable age for the daughter's marriage from the father's point of view, and monthly expenses. Family, father's occupational status, work motivation and women's success were not confirmed by their career enthusiasm. None of the family characteristics had any effect on women's job enthusiasm.Empowering women requires transformation in all relevant institutions. To reduce women's problems, entrepreneurship and job creation should be prioritized. Manuscript profile
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        164 - The Nahj al -Balaghah literature in culture male-female relations in society
        Narjes Nasrollahi
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1949139.1644
        Mental health has long been of interest to Muslims, the origins of which can be traced back to the Qur'an And explored the approach of rhetoric. Man is a creature who has been replaced by God on earth. Man needs to be educated in order to reach the position of God's cal More
        Mental health has long been of interest to Muslims, the origins of which can be traced back to the Qur'an And explored the approach of rhetoric. Man is a creature who has been replaced by God on earth. Man needs to be educated in order to reach the position of God's caliph. Factors such as natural environment, family environment, community, companionship, friends have a great impact on one's education. The literature of tribal elders, leaders and propaganda apparatuses can be effective in creating culture and educating the people of the society. Imam Ali (AS) in order to create an Islamic way of life in the family and the correct education of the family with the words of Shiva and eloquent and eloquent educated Muslims after the Prophet (PBUH). In Nahj al-Balaghah, he used purposeful words and phrases to create a culture in accordance with the Islamic worldview in order to protect the society from the psychological damage caused by the wrong relations between men and women in the society. Among the tools to improve the relationship between men and women in society, curb lust Sex and the proper use of the tools that God has given to man; It is like the eyes, ears, tongue, behavior and actions of human beings. In pre-Islamic ignorance and modern ignorance; To bury alive There were children, especially daughters, polygamy, marriage with the father's wife, incestuous marriage, following the devil, immorality, and gossip. This article compares the words and words of Imam Ali (AS) in the moral education of men and women and the creation of a lifestyle in society in contrast to Western and European education. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Presenting a model and explaining the solutions for popularizing women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad
        Fahimeh Rivadeh Mohamad ali Ghare Elham Karimi torghabe Rahele Kardavani
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1951435.1653
        Abstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the r More
        Abstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as&hellip;elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Explaining the mediating role of job stress in the effect of work-family conflict on the tendency of female employees to leave their jobs
        Samira Hoseinzadeh Samaneh Salimi
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1953298.1663
        &nbsp;of questionnaires was obtained 0.9, 0.79, and 0.89 by Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha coefficient, respectively. Research data was analyzed using statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model using SPSS23 and Lisrel8.8 software. The o More
        &nbsp;of questionnaires was obtained 0.9, 0.79, and 0.89 by Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha coefficient, respectively. Research data was analyzed using statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model using SPSS23 and Lisrel8.8 software. The obtained findings from SEM showed that work-family conflict has a direct effect on the intention to leave job (0.24); work-family conflict has a direct effect on the Job stress (0.43); and Job stress have a direct effect on the intention to leave job (0.26). Moreover, the work-family conflict has an indirect effect on the intention to leave job of the female employees in the state organizations of Zahedan city through the mediation of job stress job stress (0.57). Manuscript profile
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        167 - Modeling of job characteristics and job stress with the mediating role of emotional transmission among female medical staff in Tabriz hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic
        Nasim Saberi Jahangir Yari Omid Ali Hosseinzadeh
        10.30495/jwsf.2023.1993289.1884
        The aim of this study was to model job characteristics and job stress with the mediating role of emotional contagion among female medical staff in Tabriz hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of the present study was descriptive-survey and the correlational More
        The aim of this study was to model job characteristics and job stress with the mediating role of emotional contagion among female medical staff in Tabriz hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of the present study was descriptive-survey and the correlational research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all female medical staff of Tabriz hospitals in 2021-2022. Among these staff, 262 women medical staff were purposefully selected by voluntary sampling. The research instruments included job characteristics questionnaire (JCHQ), emotional contagion questionnaire (ECQ) and job stress questionnaire (JSQ). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between job characteristics with emotional contagion (0.414), emotional contagion with job stress (-0.307) and job characteristics with job stress (-0.146) (P &lt;0.01). Also, the mediating role of emotional contagion between the path of job characteristics and job stress (-0.127) was significant (P &lt;0.01). On the other hand, the reliability and validity of the research model also showed that the research model is at a desirable level. Given the results, the government should consider increasing investment in the health care system to reduce job stress in health care workers who face higher workloads. Manuscript profile
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        168 - Investigating the socio-individual factors associated with the tendency of Tabriz men and women citizens to sport activities
        anesah Mousavi davood ebrahimpoor
        10.30495/jwsf.2019.673391
        Exercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to de More
        Exercise as one of the individual-social manifestations, while preserving and maintaining the physical and mental health of the community, is important for the proper fulfillment of the individual, family and social roles. The general objective of this research is to determine socio-cultural factors related to the tendency of Tabriz citizens to sport activities. The research method was essentially descriptive and of a survey type. The statistical population of the study was citizens of Tabriz under the age of 15 years old. According to the statistics center of Iran in 1395, the number of them is 1319033 people, of whom 670516 men and 648516 women. . In order to collect the required data about the population, cluster sampling was used to collect data. In this type of sampling, people are selected according to a hierarchy of types of community units. The samples were selected in proportion to the population of the 10 municipalities. Then, 384 questionnaires were filled out by citizens randomly by referring to residential houses in each of the districts. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was reviewed using the views of the professors of this field. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normal distribution of variables and Pearson correlation test, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses. Findings of the research showed that the most important factors tend to sport activities, sex, age, marital status, education, income, social support, person's perception of the body, social capital and cultural capital, each of which has a certain share in the communication of citizens Have tended to exercise. Manuscript profile
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        169 - Examining the experiences of Female Graduate Students of the University of Tabriz from Absurdity and Meaningless: A Phenomenological Study
        Ali Imanzadeh Sareyah Alipour Sadegah Mohammadzadeh
        10.30495/jwsf.2019.668808
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of Female Graduate Students of the University of Tabriz from Absurdity and Meaningless. The method used is qualitative and of a kind of interpretive phenomenology. Participants in this study were 20 female grad More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of Female Graduate Students of the University of Tabriz from Absurdity and Meaningless. The method used is qualitative and of a kind of interpretive phenomenology. Participants in this study were 20 female graduate students of Tabriz University who were selected by purposeful sampling. The data were collected according to deep, individual and semi-structured interviews, and interviews continued until data saturation. After implementation of the interview on paper the interviews were analyzed in the Hermeneutic approach and based on Dickelman, Tanner and Allen (1998) method. The findings of the lived experiences of female graduate students of the University of Tabriz regarding the sense of absurdity and meaninglessness were identified in three main themes: "Causes and factors of absurdity and meaninglessness ", "destructive behaviors" and "ways to reduce and overcome the feeling of absurdity and meaninglessness " and 13 sub-thems. Based on the findings of the research, it is possible to come up with solutions such as reviewing government policies, training entrepreneur students, holding skills training courses, career counseling, psychological and religious counseling, and changing the pernicious traditional attitudes about this absurdity and meaninglessness feeling in this sample was overcome. Manuscript profile
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        170 - The structural model of psycho-cultural empowerment of women (case study of female teachers in Tehran)
        Elaheh Shokrolahehbabaee Ataala Abtahi ghodsi Ahghar Abbasali Ghayoumi Aliakbar Rezaee
        10.30495/jss.2022.1967474.1494
        Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equat More
        Empowerment of female teachers is one of the central issues in education that has a mutual impact on teachers on the one hand and students on the other, however, the present article in order to achieve this goal among female teachers in Tehran using The structural equation model examines the factors affecting the empowerment of women teachers and its consequences using relevant theories. The statistical population of the study included all first grade high school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400, of which a sample size of 300 people was estimated using stratified random sampling using Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by calculating the slope and the validity was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, tangent (AVE) tests, AVE root matrix, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis using smartpls3 software. The research results showed; Factors; Organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational monitoring system, organizational reward system, organizational management systems have an important role in women's psycho-cultural empowerment, as well as promoting women's empowerment in three dimensions: interpersonal empowerment, managerial and leadership empowerment and the ability to create events. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Examine the relationship between gender stereotypes and social participation among female students of Islamic Azad University of Miyandoab
        Zohre Sagafi Firouz Rad
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between gender stereotypes and social participation among female students of Islamic Azad University of Miyandoab. The research is a survey with respect to the objectives and nature. The population of the study w More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between gender stereotypes and social participation among female students of Islamic Azad University of Miyandoab. The research is a survey with respect to the objectives and nature. The population of the study was 1300 people of whom 297 were selected as the sample by random sampling and Cochran formula. Data gathered by a questionnaire and they were analyzed by Pearson, T and F test and regression multivariate analysis. The findings indicate that, there is a meaningful and positive relationship between modern and traditional gender stereotypes and social participation with their significance level (0.10), and (0.98) respectively. But, there is no significant correlation between age and social participation. Also, there is significant difference between the modern gender stereotypes and social base with significant level of (0.42), and between the social participation and ethnic group with significance level of (0.22). However, there is no significant difference between marital status and social participation and&nbsp;&nbsp; between traditional gender stereotypes and social base. Manuscript profile
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        172 - Theoretical Approach to Ecofeminism
        Halimeh Enayat Heydar Fathzadeh
        One of the important outcomes of the development of world economics hasbeen quick destruction of natural resources and ecosystem of the world. Somefeminists believe that ecology is a specific feministic issue and they createdsomething which can be called &ldquo;ecofemin More
        One of the important outcomes of the development of world economics hasbeen quick destruction of natural resources and ecosystem of the world. Somefeminists believe that ecology is a specific feministic issue and they createdsomething which can be called &ldquo;ecofeminism&rdquo;. Before the advent of westernexploitation and western sciences, natives had close and friendly relations withthe world nature all over the world. Natural forces commonly were consideredfeminine as they were manifestation of productive powers of vegetation andreproduction.There was a feminine principle that is woman&rsquo;s specific relations with thenature through production and reproduction, giving birth to a baby, feedingbabies and keeping them safe during their growth. This feminine principle was aguarantee that natural environment should not be abused, but it should beattended to and put into operation with care. However, this relation with thenature and natural resources was severely damaged with the advent of westernexploitation. And the feminine principle was overturned. Nature which was stillconsidered feminine turned into a passive resource. The overturning paved theway for environment destruction, overuse of the earth and harmful expansion oftechnology. The only way out of this crisis was to reestablish primitive relationof women with the environment and promotion of returning to the nature. In thisway, ecofeminism came to existence. For this reason, ecofeminism is an effortto overcome the shortcomings of the main stream of sociology to respond theecosystem problems which the world is grappling with. This theory tries toovercome the methodological reductionism of the main idea of feminism byconsidering the necessary usage of multi-reasoned explanations in studying thesuperior and inferior relations, and it has thus turned into a promising theory toovercome some methodological, epistemological and ontological shortcomingsof feminism. Manuscript profile
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        173 - The relationship between the use of foreign media and the changing of reference group of students in Islamic Azad university of Uremia
        Mehdi Hajiaga Arezzo Alizadeh
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of foreign media and the changing of reference group of female students in Islamic Azad university of Uremia. The population of the study is the whole students of Azad university of Uremia (12466) More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of foreign media and the changing of reference group of female students in Islamic Azad university of Uremia. The population of the study is the whole students of Azad university of Uremia (12466) among whom 376 students were selected as sample of the study using Cochran formula. Stratified cluster sampling method was used as a sampling method in the schools of Azad University of Uremia. The results show that there is a meaningful difference between the use of foreign media and life style of their users and the change of reference group. Also, there was no significant difference between background characteristics, social and economic status, educational incentives and news with the use of foreign media. Manuscript profile
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        174 - Investigation the relationship between social trust and lifestyle among the female teachers 4th Education district in Tabriz
        Nadia Naeimi Davood Ebrahimpoor
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers&rsquo; lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social trust and teachers&rsquo; lifestyle in Tabriz 4th education district. The research method is survey. The study population consisted of all female teachers in Tabriz 4th education district in 95-94 educational year (300 teachers). The sample size determined by Cochran formula was 168 and the sampling method used to find respondents was stratified random sampling method. To measure the research variables, a questionnaire in a Likert scale was used. According to the research findings obtained from analysis of variance, there is a significant difference between teachers&rsquo; interpersonal trust, institutional trust, generalized trust, and civic trust in terms of different life styles. Also, there is a significant difference between teachers&rsquo; social trust in terms of age, residence and education. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        175 - A study of relation between cultural capital and the rate of social participation among Female teachers of Miandoab
        Goshan Rostami Hussein Banifatemeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
        The main objective of this study was to investigate the relation between cultural capital and social participation of Female teachers in Miandoab city. The statistical population included 1500 female teachers. Using a stratified random sampling method, they were classif More
        The main objective of this study was to investigate the relation between cultural capital and social participation of Female teachers in Miandoab city. The statistical population included 1500 female teachers. Using a stratified random sampling method, they were classified to primary, guidance and high school proportionally. By using the researcher-made question&shy;&shy;naire technique, required data were collected. By using computer soft wares (SPSS) the data was set out and analyzed and the results are as follows: According to data the social participation was high and the amount of cultural capital is average also, the contribution of both embodied and objectified aspects is average but the institutional cultural capital is below average. Thus, there is a straight and meaningful relationship between both social participation and cultural capital variables.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        176 - A survey of social factors related to religious and political socialization of high school Students in Pars Abad
        Rahimeh Gale Mahmood Elmi
        10.30495/jss.2020.671679
        Socialization is a process of social interaction in which the individuallearns about the norms, values, and other social, cultural, and politicalelements within the group or environment around him, internalizing andunifying him with his personality. The purpose of this More
        Socialization is a process of social interaction in which the individuallearns about the norms, values, and other social, cultural, and politicalelements within the group or environment around him, internalizing andunifying him with his personality. The purpose of this study was todetermine the social factors related to religious and political socializationof high school students in Pars Abad. The research method wasdescriptive survey and in terms of purpose, it is applied. The statisticalpopulation of the study was all the first and second high school studentsof Pars Abad in the academic year 1398-1989 with a total of 10446students. The sample size was 313 according to Cochran method.Statistical sample of schools was selected by proportional stratifiedsampling. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whoseface validity was confirmed by face validity and reliability of the tool wasestimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that,there is a significant relationship between social factors related toreligious and political socialization of high school male and femalestudents in Pars Abad. Manuscript profile
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        177 - The relationship between the type and the amount of watching Turkish series and single female students’ lifestyle in Islamic Azad university of Uremia
        Vahideh T arzami Nejhad Razieh Sefidgar
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students&rsquo; lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Ur More
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between type (genre) and amount of watching Turkish series and female students&rsquo; lifestyle. The method of this study is survey. The population of this study consists of female students in Islamic Azad University of Uremia in the first semester of 94-95 educational year. The volume of the sample is determined by Cochran formula as 362 and this is done through random sampling method. The data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire which was analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of research is based on the views of "the influence of media" such as &ldquo;cultivation&rdquo; theory, &ldquo;media dependency&rdquo; theory, &ldquo;social expectations&rdquo; theory and theory of lifestyle by Giddens and Bourdieu. According to the results, the majority of female respondents (56/4 %) claim that the effect of the Satellite Turkish language series on their lifestyle is low. The most important results also show that: There is a significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and also, there is a significant relationship between amount of watching the Turkish series and way of spending leisure, how to dress (fashion), interpersonal relationships, religious attitude. There is no significant relationship between amount of watching Turkish series and level of consumerism. Manuscript profile
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        178 - ترجیح سبک یادگیری در مترجمان حرفه ای مرد و زن
        الهام اکبری امین کریم نیا
        این مطالعه به بررسی ترجیح سبک یادگیری در میان مترجمان حرفهای پرداخته است. هدف این مطالعه عبارتاست از (الف) یافتن سبک یادگیری غالب در میان مترجمان حرفهای ایرانی؛ (ب) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیداردر ترجیح سبک یادگیری مترجمان از لحاظ جنسیت؛ و (ج) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیدار More
        این مطالعه به بررسی ترجیح سبک یادگیری در میان مترجمان حرفهای پرداخته است. هدف این مطالعه عبارتاست از (الف) یافتن سبک یادگیری غالب در میان مترجمان حرفهای ایرانی؛ (ب) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیداردر ترجیح سبک یادگیری مترجمان از لحاظ جنسیت؛ و (ج) یافتن هر گونه تفاوت معنیدار میان سبک یادگیریفردی و قابلیت و شایستگی ترجمهی مترجمان زن و مرد بود. برای نیل به این اهداف، 110 مترجم حرفهای از 35مرکز ترجمه در 3 استان جنوبی ایران (فارس، هرمزگان و بوشهر) از طریق نمونه گیری غیراحتمالی انتخاب شدند.دادههای مربوط به سبک یادگیری از طریق استفاده از پرسشنامهی سبک یادگیری هانی و موفورد جمعآوری شد،و قابلیت و صلاحیت ترجمه کردن از طریق متنی آزموده شد که شرکت کنندگان ترجمه کردند. یافتهها نشان دادو در رتبهی بعدی مصلحتگرا ،(Reflector) که سبک یادگیری غالب مترجمان، عبارت از بازتابندهاست، هر چند گروهی که سبک نگرشگر را (Theorist) و نگرشگر (Activist) عملگرا ،(Pragmatist)ترجیح میدادند، عملکرد بهتری را نشان دادند. علاوهبراین، یافتهها هیچ گونه تفاوت یا ارتباط معنیداری را میانANOVA جنسیت مترجمان و ترجیح سبک یادگیری نشان ندادند. در نهایت، نتایج ی یک طرفه نشان داد کهتفاوت معنیداری میان گروهها از لحاظ ترجیح سبک یادگیری و قابلیت و شایستگی ترجمهی مترجمان وجوددارد. برخی دلالتهای تعلیمی نیز مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile
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        179 - تأتیر پیچیدگی شرایط و دشواری فعالیت‌های کلاسی بر صحت دستوری نگارش زبان‌آموزان ایرانی
        سعیده آهنگری مهلقا اکبری
        چکیده روش‌های مختلف آموزشی همواره سعی در کمک به زبان‌آموزان در آموزش زبان داشته‌اند.نتایج تحقیق ارزش و تأثیر به‌کارکیری انواع فعالیت‌های کلاسی را در پیش‌برد صحت نوشتاری زبان‌آموزان کم‌تأثیر و بی‌اهمیت جلوه داده‌اند.بنابراین، این تحقیق سعی بر آن دارد تا این‌که شرایط استف More
        چکیده روش‌های مختلف آموزشی همواره سعی در کمک به زبان‌آموزان در آموزش زبان داشته‌اند.نتایج تحقیق ارزش و تأثیر به‌کارکیری انواع فعالیت‌های کلاسی را در پیش‌برد صحت نوشتاری زبان‌آموزان کم‌تأثیر و بی‌اهمیت جلوه داده‌اند.بنابراین، این تحقیق سعی بر آن دارد تا این‌که شرایط استفاده درست از زمان گذشتهساده (صحت نوشتاری) را بر اساس پیچیدگی فعالیت‌ها (نوع فعالیت: then-&amp;-there;now-&amp;here) شرایط فعالیت (جنسیت: مؤنث و مذکر) و دشواری فعالیت (سطحآموزشی:مبتدی و متوسط)بسنجد.ازاین‌رو 60 زبان‌آموز از آموزشگاه گلدیس برای شرکت در این تحقیق به‌طور اتفاقی برگزیده شده‌اند. افراد تحقیق به چهار گروه مبتدی مؤنث-مبتدی مذکر-متوسط مؤنث-متوسط مذکر طبقه‌بندی شده‌اند.برای سنجش همگنی اولیه هر دو گروه در سطوح مختلفآموزشی دو نوع آزمون استاندارد به‌کارگرفته شده است: برای گروه مبتدیKET و برای گروه متوسطPET. در گروهnow-&amp;-Hereزبان‌آموزان در رابطه با یک تصویر ارایه‌شده داستانی نوشتندودر گروه then-&amp;-there در رابطه با جشن تولد خود مطلبی نوشنتند. سپس نوشتار دو گروه از نظر استفاده صحیح زمان گذشته با هم مقایسه گردید.نتایج تحقیق به‌دست آمده تفاوت معنی‌داری در هر دو گروه مؤنث و مذکر با توجه به سطح و نوع فعالیت آموزشی نشان داده‌اند.این تحقیق دارای یافته‌های آموزشی مفیدی در رابطه با ارتباط بین پیچیدگی فعالیت‌ها، شرایط فعالیت و دشواری فعالیت و یاد‌گیری مهارت‌های مختلف زبان دارد. Manuscript profile
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        180 - Post surgical adhesion prevention: Vitamin C or Satureja Khuzestanica
        ayda najafian azin alavi kambiz amjadigolpayegani sakineh dadipour ali safarimoradabadi soghra fallahi azita faramarzi
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp; Abdominal surgeries can result in intra abdominal adhesions. Since Satureja Khuzestanica is used for its anti oxidant, anti lipid, anti inflammatory and anti bacterial effects, it might also play a role in preventing intra abdominal adhesion. Ther More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp; Abdominal surgeries can result in intra abdominal adhesions. Since Satureja Khuzestanica is used for its anti oxidant, anti lipid, anti inflammatory and anti bacterial effects, it might also play a role in preventing intra abdominal adhesion. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to assess the effects of this plant compared with vitamin C in the prevention of post surgical intra abdominal adhesions.Forty rats were used for this experimental study and were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 10 rats. Ten ml of 0.9% normal saline, 250 mg/kg vitamin C, 250 mg/kg Satureja Khuzestanica, and both vitamin C plus Satureja Khuzestanica were used for the first, second, third and fourth group, respectively. Mazuji classification and pathology assessment were used to grade the amount of adhesion. According to our findings, vitamin C in addition to Satureja Khuzestanica is effective in preventing abdominal adhesions. Manuscript profile
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        181 - The Effectiveness of Vocational Empowerment Based on Multiaxial Pattern of Vocational Choice (SMPVC) on Improvement of Job Engagement Among Female Heads of Families in Tehran
        abdollah Shafiabady aref mohammadi Azam Fatahi Andabil
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1919247.2384
        The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Vocational empowerment based on Shafiabady's multi-axial pattern of Vocational Choice (SMPVC) on Job Engagement among Female Heads of Families in Tehran. This quasi-experimental study was performed as a pr More
        The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Vocational empowerment based on Shafiabady's multi-axial pattern of Vocational Choice (SMPVC) on Job Engagement among Female Heads of Families in Tehran. This quasi-experimental study was performed as a pretest-posttest experiment with the control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women heads of families in Tehran in 2019, and 30 people were determined as the sample size. Of these, 15 were selected in the experimental group and 15 in the control group by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to the groups. Research tool included the Otrich Work Engagement Scale (Schoffley et al., 2002). A multivariate covariance test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of job Engagement of the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test stages. Therefore, based on the findings, it can be concluded that the vocational empowerment training package based on Shafi'abadi's multi-axis model is effective in job Engagement (and subscales include passion for work, dedication to work, and absorption in work) of Female Heads of Families in Tehran Manuscript profile
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        182 - The Factor Analysis, validity, Reliability and Standardization of Eryılmaz Positive Teacher Scale of Among 10th Grade Female High School Student
        somayeh soltani dezaki mohammad ali nadi ilnaz sajadian
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1943389.2596
        In literature, positive features of teachers have been investigated under many dimensions. Positive teacher studies focus more on positive teacher-student relationships. The aim of this research was to Investigation of factor construction, validity, reliability and stan More
        In literature, positive features of teachers have been investigated under many dimensions. Positive teacher studies focus more on positive teacher-student relationships. The aim of this research was to Investigation of factor construction, validity, reliability and standardization the scale of positive teacher 280 Second grade students were multistage cluster randomly selected as sample of thestudy from high school in Tehran in year 2019-2020. These students responded to the Eryılmaz Positive Teacher Questionnaire. In the reliability of the study, Chronbachʼs Alpha coefficient, Guttman, Spearman -Brown and in the validity of confirmatory factor analysis have been used. The Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha coefficients were found to be 0.73 for positive teacher scale, and 0.95, 0.83, 0.82, 0.88, 0.94, 0.91 for Subscales) satisfying students need for competence, building positive relationships with students, concretize the subject which is taught, being extravert, supporting students flow experience and supporting students class engagement (respectively. The exploratory factor analysis of the scale showed that it has six factors with opimal fit indices. Manuscript profile
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        183 - The effect of immunization instruction against stress of examination anxiety and academic performance among first grade high-school female students
        Alinaghi Aghdasi Bahram Aslfattahi Mahlegha Saed
        The main purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of immunization instruction against stress of examination and academic performance among first grade high school female students in Miandoab city. This semi -experimental study was conducted on 30 students who More
        The main purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of immunization instruction against stress of examination and academic performance among first grade high school female students in Miandoab city. This semi -experimental study was conducted on 30 students who scored high on Philips Test Anxiety Inventory. The sample was selected through cluster random sampling and participants were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Philips Test Anxiety Inventory was administered at pre- test to all participants. The experimental group received intervention methods: Relaxation, Self- instruction (guided self- dialogue), Breath control, Guided imagery and Problem Solving Skills in six sessions while the control group did not receive any intervention. Philips Test Anxiety Inventory was administered again at post-test. Data obtained from pre-test and post-test was analyzed using the factorial analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The findings showed that compared to the control group, test anxiety in the experimental group significantly decreased whereas intervention didn't have effect on improvement of academic performance in experimental group.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        184 - The relational study of emotional intelligence and hardiness among teachers of Sarab city
        Rogayye Ghaseri Parviz S arandi Gholam Reza Gholmohammad Nejad Fatemeh Eyvaziyan
        The aim of this inquiry is to investigate the relation between the measure of Emotional intelligence and Hardiness of female teachers90-91. 214 samples had been chosen between elementary, guidance, high school teachers in a proportional way. Data gathering tools were: S More
        The aim of this inquiry is to investigate the relation between the measure of Emotional intelligence and Hardiness of female teachers90-91. 214 samples had been chosen between elementary, guidance, high school teachers in a proportional way. Data gathering tools were: Sheering Emotional intelligence questionnaire and kobassa Hardiness questionnaire. To investigate hypothesis, they use Pearson test and linear and multiple analysis of Regression. Investigating research hypothesis: among Emotional intelligence, motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Social skills, with Alienation and among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Challenge and among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Commitment and at least among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Hardiness there was a meaningful relation and also like Regression multiple equation for specify Hardiness, we found that sympathy&nbsp; with &nbsp;= 0.241 and Self-Awareness with =0.239 had the most proportion on the foretelling of under-survey Hardiness. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        185 - A comparison between male and female students in self-efficacy meta-analysis
        Masoomeh Ghaedrahmati Masoud Asadi Asghar Shiralipour
        This research using one of the new research methods namely meta-analysis tealt with analyzing and combining the results of researches were done in connection with self-efficacy in research centers in Iran. The statistical population was 25 researches. These researches w More
        This research using one of the new research methods namely meta-analysis tealt with analyzing and combining the results of researches were done in connection with self-efficacy in research centers in Iran. The statistical population was 25 researches. These researches were chosen based on research methodology components such as questions, hypotheses, aims, statistical population, sampling method, research method, validity, reliability and questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done through comprehensive meta-analysis software. Using Schmidt and Hunter method for combining the effect of size on self-efficacy, the results showed that there was a significant difference between male and female students. The male's effect of size was more than those of female ones. &nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        186 - A study of the effective social and environmental factors on female high-school students' drop-out in Miandoab Township in 2010-2011
        Alinaghi Aghdasi Afsaneh Zeynalfam
        The study aimed at investigating the effective social and environmental factors on the high-school female students` drop-out in MiandoabTownship in 2010-2011. The statistical population included two groups (4085 drop-out and 604 non-dropouts) students. The research meth More
        The study aimed at investigating the effective social and environmental factors on the high-school female students` drop-out in MiandoabTownship in 2010-2011. The statistical population included two groups (4085 drop-out and 604 non-dropouts) students. The research method was causal &ndash; comparative. The sample size was selected through multistage cluster sampling. Using Cochran's formula the sample size was 234 drop-out student. The sample size was randomly selected from non- dropout students. To gather the data researcher made questionnaire was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyses the data. To test the hypotheses the t-statistic was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between drop-out and non-dropout students. So the social, environmental, family. Economical and per groups factors are very effective in female drop-out. The mean difference for drop-out based on the living environment (rural or urban) was 1.28 which shows the rate of drop-out is higher in rural area, but it is not statistically significant.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        187 - Protein- Protein Interaction network analysis for Discovering Potent Candidate Drugs in Female Infertility
        Parinaz Tabrizi-Nezhadi Habib MotieGhader masoud Maleki
        10.30495/ijbbo.2022.1963470.1013
        Manuscript profile
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        188 - Protein- Protein Interaction network analysis for Discovering Potent Candidate Drugs in Female Infertility
        Parinaz Tabrizi-Nejhadi Habib MotieGhader Masoud Maleki
        10.30495/ijbbo.2022.696591
        Manuscript profile
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        189 - بررسی جامعه‌شناختی حجاب زنان در شهر اسفراین اعتماد و حجاب
        ابراهیم صالح ابادی
        با تهاجم فرهنگی در دو قرن اخیر بر جوامع اسلامی، موضوع پوشش و حجاب جزء جنجال برانگیزترین مسائل مطرح شده قرار گرفته که نتیجه آن دست کم از نظر برخی ایجاد تردید در ضرورت آن بوده است. مسأله حجاب از مهمترین مسائلی است که بعد از انقلاب اسلامی تاکنون مسؤولان نظام جمهوری اسلامی More
        با تهاجم فرهنگی در دو قرن اخیر بر جوامع اسلامی، موضوع پوشش و حجاب جزء جنجال برانگیزترین مسائل مطرح شده قرار گرفته که نتیجه آن دست کم از نظر برخی ایجاد تردید در ضرورت آن بوده است. مسأله حجاب از مهمترین مسائلی است که بعد از انقلاب اسلامی تاکنون مسؤولان نظام جمهوری اسلامی را به خود مشغول داشته است. از نظر جامعه‌شناسی، حجاب مانند هر پدیده اجتماعی دارای بنیادهای اجتماعی است که مقوم آن هستند. یکی از این بنیادها و مقوم‌ها، اعتماد می‌باشد. اعتماد اجتماعی یکی از مقولات و عناصر بنیادین در برقراری تعامل اجتماعی و یکی از عناصر اساسی نظم در جامعه است. در چند دهه اخیر مفهوم اعتماد اجتماعی با چشم اندازهای متفاوتی در نظریات اجتماعی مطرح گردیده و به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مبینهای جهان مدرن مطرح است. در این مقاله تلاش می‌شود تا با بهره‌گیری از مفهوم اعتماد، حجاب زنان را توضیح دهد. روش تحقیق پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه مشخصات زمینه ای و حجاب 390 زن بین سنین 15-30 سال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین مؤلفه‌های اعتماد( میزان اعتماد به صدا و سینما و مسؤولین دولتی، میزان اعتماد عمومی و میزان اعتماد به خانواده) از یک سو و میزان حجاب از سوی دیگر، رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بیشتر افرادی که به مسولین دولتی و صدا و سیما اعتماد کم دارند، از اعتماد عمومی کمی برخوردارند و همچنین به خانواده خود، کمتر اعتماد دارند، بدحجاب هستند و کسانی که در این مؤلفه‌ها میزان بیشتری از اعتماد را دارند، محجبه هستند. Manuscript profile
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        190 - بررسی روحیه پایداری جوانان در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر (ژاله قائم مقامی و پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی)
        مکرمه حمیدی حسینعلی پاشاپسندی حسین پارسایی
        پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقوله‌ی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاه‌های این شعرا را در مورد ج More
        پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقوله‌ی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاه‌های این شعرا را در مورد جوانان و پایداری مورد مطالعه قرار دهیم. لذا روشی که در این تحقیق به کار بستیم توصیفی - تحلیلی بوده و شیوه‌ی جمع‌آوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای است که از کتاب، فیش، نرم‌افزارهای ادبی به عنوان ابزار این تحقیق استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد فضای اجتماعی دوران معاصر زمینه را برای خلق این اشعار از طرف شعرای زن معاصر بسیار مهیا کرده بود و بر روحیه‌ی ایستادگی جوانان مؤثر واقع گردیده بود. Manuscript profile
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        191 - The Role of Family Emotional Climate in Predicting Social Competence among Female High School Students in Dezful City
        Nasim Taleipour Masoumeh Motlaq
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.684307
        Manuscript profile
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        192 - A Study on the Social Trust and its Influencing Factors among Female Students in Ilam Universities
        Mansour Vosoghi Saideh Heidari
        Manuscript profile
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        193 - The Effect of Eight Weeks of Resistance Training with Vitamin D Supplementation on Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-15 in Overweight Women
        shadi afshar bahram abedi
        10.30495/varzesh.2021.1926495.1014
        Introduction: Vitamin D plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome, which may increase the benefits of exercise. The current study was to examine the effect of eight weeks resistance training with vitamin D consumption on Interleukin 1 More
        Introduction: Vitamin D plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome, which may increase the benefits of exercise. The current study was to examine the effect of eight weeks resistance training with vitamin D consumption on Interleukin 10 &amp; 15 in overweight women. Materials and methods: In semi an experimental study carried out by pre-test and post-test, 60 overweight women aging between 20 to 35 were selected &nbsp;in 4 groups: resistance training, vitamin D consumption, resistance training with vitamin D consumption and placebo. Subject Blood sampling was collected in pre- test and post- test phases after 8 weeks of training. The training protocol consisted of 8 weeks of resistance training, which was held three sessions per week. Participants in two groups of daily vitamin intake consumed 1 unit of vitamin D in capsules (at night and before going to bed). Participants in the placebo group also received a placebo from lactose. Data were analyzed by the analysis of variance with repeated measures (p &lt; 0.05). Findings: Resistance training and resistance training along with vitamin D significantly reduced interleukin-6 and increased interleukin-15 in overweight women. Other results showed a greater effect of resistance training with vitamin D compared to the resistance training alone in reducing interleukin-6 and increasing interleukin-15 (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: It seems that overweight and obese women using vitamin D combined with resistance training may be able to prevent the inflammatory stress caused by moderate exercise and its aftermath. Manuscript profile
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        194 - The effect of four weeks of intense interval training (HIT) on some aerobic and anaerobic indicators of the women of the Iranian national basketball team.
        Hossein Pirani Omidreza Salehi Maryam Kiansab
        10.30495/varzesh.2023.1987551.1056
        Introduction: Intense interval training (HIT) is an effective approach to improve performance in the short term, the effect of this method of training on physiological functional adaptations in elite athletes is still unclear, so the present study was conducted with the More
        Introduction: Intense interval training (HIT) is an effective approach to improve performance in the short term, the effect of this method of training on physiological functional adaptations in elite athletes is still unclear, so the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of four weeks of HIT on some functional and physiological variables. Methods: For this purpose, 14 volunteer players of the Iranian women's national basketball team (with an average age of 23.0 &plusmn; 3.24 years, weight 63.6 &plusmn; 8.50 kg, and body mass index = 21.8 &plusmn; 3.15 kg/m2) were selected and randomly divided into two experimental (n=7) and control (n=7) groups. Before and after the exercises, the subjects performed 1 incremental test with breath gas analysis to determine some physiological variables and a Wingate test to determine maximum power (PPO) and average power (MPO). Both groups followed the same basketball training program for four weeks while the experimental group performed the anaerobic sprint protocol (RAST) as a HIT protocol twice a week along with the basketball training program.Results The results of the ANCOVA test showed that the experimental group had a significant increase in VO2max (p=0.001), vLT (p=0.011), VO2max (p=0.001) and maximum oxygen pulse (p=0.001). Implementation of HIT also caused a significant increase in maximum power (p = 0.03) and average power (p = 0.02). Conclusions: The present findings showed that the intense interval training program with short rest periods can increase aerobic and anaerobic performance in the short term. Manuscript profile
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        195 - Analyzing the efficiency of managers by using Kano Model: Case Study of Education and Training Department Managers-Tehran Region 1
        S. Azizi M. Shafiey Roudposhti
        Manuscript profile
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        196 - Relationship between Intrapersonal Intelligence of Iranian EFL University Male and Female Learners and Their Grammar Ability
        Nasrin Garavand Akbar Azizifar Habib Gowhary Shahram Welidi
        Manuscript profile
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        197 - A comparative study of female activism in Khosrow and Shirin and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaymorid
        Mohammadreyaz Raeisi
        10.30495/irll.2023.703116
        &nbsp;Shirin and Haani in the poems of Khosrow and Shirin Nizami and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaimrid have many similarities. Both characters are in a male-controlled space and firstly, men treat them as a thing (object). In the beginning, Khosrow and Chaakar try More
        &nbsp;Shirin and Haani in the poems of Khosrow and Shirin Nizami and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaimrid have many similarities. Both characters are in a male-controlled space and firstly, men treat them as a thing (object). In the beginning, Khosrow and Chaakar try to capture Shirin and Haani as an object. The present research compares the characters of Shirin and Haani and their female activism and activity with a descriptive-analytical method and answers these questions: Are Shirin and Haani agents in these two stories? How do they achieve female activism in a patriarchal context? The results of this research show that Shirin and Haani are not passive, but have action. The female intervention of Shirin and Haani in these two stories finally overcomes the patriarchal approach. In encountering the patriarchal discourse, they are finally promoted to the position of subjectivity with the agency. Shirin does not remain passive in the face of Khosrow and Shaapur's demands, and after a while, she overcomes their masculinity and wins over Khosrow with her activism. Haani is not passive against male hegemony and overcomes the patriarchal view of Chaakar and Shaimorid; finally, with his activism, she releases the chaakar and acquires Shaimorid. In this way, Shirin and Haani not only free themselves from the control of male hegemonic discourse by presenting a female counter-discourse but also they elevate the character of Khosrow and Shaimorid at the end. Manuscript profile
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        198 - Obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls
        اکرم اصفهانی نیا shadmehr mirdar harijani
        20.1001.1.27834603.1400.1.1.6.9
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls in Aliabad Katoul city. The research method of this research is descriptive and inferential which has been conducted i More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of obesity and overweight and its relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescent girls in Aliabad Katoul city. The research method of this research is descriptive and inferential which has been conducted in the field. The population of the study includes 1816 girl students aged 12 to 14 years which 316 students were selected as a sample based on Udinsky table. To estimate the maximum oxygen consumption, a 20-meter shuttle run test was used, Body Mass Index was used to calculate obesity and overweight and subcutaneous fat thickness was used to calculate body fat percentage. Subcutaneous fat thickness was measured at three points in the triceps, calf, and subscapular by a Harponden caliper. Pearson correlation method was used to investigate the relationship between obesity and overweight with cardiorespiratory fitness.Findings showed that the percentage of body fat in adolescent girls&rsquo; students increased with age. The findings also showed a decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness of girls&rsquo; students with age. According to the results of the study, it is suggested that families, physical education teachers and education officials in schools to include regular activities to improve the respiratory fitness and reduce fatness and overweight of students in their program. In addition, programs increase parents 'awareness about their children's physical condition, solve the problems of overweight and obesity, and improve students' cardiorespiratory fitness. Manuscript profile
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        199 - The role of female directors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and its effect on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management
        mohamadreza hoseinimasoom ali taghavi moghadam
        The issue of women's economic presence and the role-playing of this group in the field of issues has been one of the topics of discussion in society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women in the board of directors of member companies of the More
        The issue of women's economic presence and the role-playing of this group in the field of issues has been one of the topics of discussion in society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women in the board of directors of member companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange and its effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management in these companies. In this study, information about 131 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2010 to 2019 has been collected. Social responsibility is measured by examining the dimensions of social participation, employee relationships, environmental performance, and product characteristics. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a negative and significant relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. But there is no significant relationship between the presence of women in the board of directors and earnings management. Also, the presence of women in the board of directors does not have a significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. The overall results of the study indicate that although corporate social responsibility has reduced earnings management but in companies where the presence of women on the board is more prominent, there is no less earnings management. On the other hand, given that there are few women on the board of directors of companies their presence has not been able to have a significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. Manuscript profile
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        200 - Comparative Critical Gender Analysis in Iranian News Papers between Persian and English Art and Culture Sections
        Hossein Shokri
        Manuscript profile
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        201 - .The digital city and the increasing tendency of women to virtual marriage
        BATOOL Hasani Sadi Mansour . Haghighatian. Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh
        10.30495/uss.2021.682365
        .This study aimed to analyze the impact of the digital city on women's willingness to find a marriage partner through the virtual space in the city of Kerman. &nbsp;16 female users were selected through a theoretical and purposeful sampling technique. The data collectio More
        .This study aimed to analyze the impact of the digital city on women's willingness to find a marriage partner through the virtual space in the city of Kerman. &nbsp;16 female users were selected through a theoretical and purposeful sampling technique. The data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and MAX Q DA software version 12 was used to process the data. The findings showed that a significant number of users in the virtual marriage sites were married women who used the anonymity of virtual space to their own advantage. After combining, integrating and comparing concepts, Five common categories were found among married and single female users (chat addiction, having limited&nbsp; experience, evading of face-to-face dating, sex as entertaiment). There were also two specific categories of married female users (disguise of marital status and and low satisfaction with marriage) and two specific categories of single female users (sense of freedom and chat as a cure for loneliness). Based on story line by participants, a core category entitled &ldquo;chat as a resistance shelter of urban momen&rdquo; was revealed. Manuscript profile
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        202 - .Body management and the acquisition of modern identity in female citizens, using Grounded Theory approach (Case of study: Gorgani women)
        Mahbobeh Ilvari. Afsaneh Edrisi
        .The purpose of this study was to understand the place of media and social networks in the conceptual model of women's body management and the acquisition of modern identity. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, grounded theory method and the paradigma More
        .The purpose of this study was to understand the place of media and social networks in the conceptual model of women's body management and the acquisition of modern identity. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, grounded theory method and the paradigmatic model. Data analysis was performed using the continuous comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. Unstructured, in-depth interviews were conducted individually, and the duration of each interview session was between 1-2 hours. 15 interviews were conducted. 67 concepts were formed and 21 categories were created. Interviewees were selected via a snowball sampling method. In this study, triangulation validity was used. The results showed that the modern identity was acquired through exclusion of the adult woman, psychological and mental preoccupations, and compliance with social demands. Factors affecting the acquisition of modern identity were identified as body-dysmorphic-disorder, the desire to reach the era of beauty and dreaming of the ideal body. Advancement of technology, people's encouragement and public acceptance were the intervening conditions and the acquisition of modern identity lead to imitating of media and reference groups and a search for beauty surgeons and hair stylits. The consequences of such actions and responses are addiction and dependency to makeup, showing the vertical mobility of social classes, showing good taste and creativity to others, and the spreading of a culture of consumption. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Review of the book I am alive from the perspective of structuralism
        Kowsar Danesh Abdolhoseyn Farzad Ahmad Khatami
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The collection of my memoirs, I am alive, is a completely feminine work with emotional, meaningful, meaningful and healthy prose. The book has a respectful tone, rhythm, smooth ex More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The collection of my memoirs, I am alive, is a completely feminine work with emotional, meaningful, meaningful and healthy prose. The book has a respectful tone, rhythm, smooth expression, clear sentences, clarity of language and an attractive and readable finish. The extensive use of verbal and spiritual arrays, original sensations, appropriate hints and assurances, good suspension, observance of similes and eloquent expressions, have made the book readable and pleasant. The present research has investigated this precious work by descriptive-analytical method and from the perspective of structuralism. . "I am alive" is the starting point of the female narrative in the works of captivity and it is derived from the model of patience and perseverance of Hazrat Zainab (PBUH). The language and prose of the story combined with other elements such as plot, time, accurate and calculated characterization, suspense and expectation, all express the author's skill in story writing. Manuscript profile
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        204 - عملکرد رشد و کیفیت لاشه خروس‌های تیپ تخمگذار و جوجه‌های گوشتی
        پ.اچ.ج.جی. دسیلوا ی.م. ویکراماسینق د.سی.آ. کالوبوویلا
        هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه عملکرد رشد و کیفیت لاشه خروس&shy;های تیپ تخمگذار و جوجه&shy;های گوشتی پرورش داده شده در شرایط یکسان بوده است. 180 جوجه یکروزه نر گوشتی (BM)، ماده گوشتی (BF) و نر تخمگذار قهوه&shy;ای در 9 قفس بر مبنای یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و 20 پرنده ب More
        هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه عملکرد رشد و کیفیت لاشه خروس&shy;های تیپ تخمگذار و جوجه&shy;های گوشتی پرورش داده شده در شرایط یکسان بوده است. 180 جوجه یکروزه نر گوشتی (BM)، ماده گوشتی (BF) و نر تخمگذار قهوه&shy;ای در 9 قفس بر مبنای یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و 20 پرنده به ازای هر واحد آزمایشی در نظر گرفته شد. وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک هفتگی ثبت گردید. افزایش وزن بدن و ضریب تبدیل خوراک (FCR) محاسبه گردیدند. صفات کیفیت لاشه در هفته&shy;های 4، 6، 8، 12 و 16 تعیین گردیدند. اثر FCR ژنوتیپ بر وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک معنی&shy;دار بود (05/0&gt;P). BM و BF در مقایسه با LM مصرف خوراک بالاتر و ضریب تبدیل بهتری برای همه مراحل رشد نشان دادند (05/0&gt;P). LM در مقایسه با BM و BF درصد خون، پر، پا، سر و اندام&shy;های داخلی بالاتری داشتند (05/0&gt;P). BM و BF مقادیر معنی&shy;دار بالاتری برای درصد پوشش بدن داشتند (05/0&gt;P). LM دارای پایین&shy;ترین مقدار چربی زیر جلدی در گردن، چربی زیر جلدی در ران و چربی بطنی علی&shy;رغم سنین کشتار بودند (05/0&gt;P). ژنوتیپ تأثیر معنی&shy;داری بر رنگ عضلات اصلی سینه&shy;ای و دو سر ران داشت. در سن کشتار 8 هفتگی، LM بالاترین L* را برای هر دو ماهیچه ثبت کرده است (05/0&gt;P). BM و BF در مقایسه با LM به شکل معنی&shy;داری مولفه&shy;های a* بالاتر برای عضله اصلی سینه&shy;ای داشتند (05/0&gt;P). علاوه بر این، LM کمترین مقدار فشار برشی را نشان داد (05/0&gt;P). این نتایج نشان می&shy;دهند که نرهای تخمگذار به عنوان یک سامانه جایگزین تولید گوشت از جنبه خصوصیات لاشه و گوشت مورد قبول واقع می&shy;گردند. Manuscript profile
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        205 - Analysis of the Effectiveness of Women''''s Role in Different Dimensions of Sustainable Security in Rural Community, Case Study: Tabriz''''s Bagh Maroof of 24,000 People
        Sakineh Dehghan Ali Akbar Taghilo Rashid Saeed Abadi
        There are different approaches to security. One of them is the social approach. The role of women is very important in this approach. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to find out what the role of women is in creating sustainable social security in the 24,000 Vi More
        There are different approaches to security. One of them is the social approach. The role of women is very important in this approach. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to find out what the role of women is in creating sustainable social security in the 24,000 Village- Bagh Maroof-. One of the most problematic villages in East Azerbaijan is The Bagh Maroof village and therefore the study of its security is of great importance. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and women over 20 years are the statistical population. The sampling method is random and the sample size is selected by Cochran formula 353 persons. In this study, the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Structural model and Chi-square test are two methods of data analysis. From the results, in addition to reinforcing the theoretical foundations of the research, we can find the effective variables of creating a sense of security through women in the village with a chi-square statistic of 72.96 and the creation of a secure social environment by women in the Bagh Maroof rural community of 44.91 whit a significant level of Zero noted that it had the most and strongest direct relationship with other components of village security. Manuscript profile
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        206 - Analysis of Factors Influencing Food Security Status of Female Headed Farm Households in Abia State, Nigeria
        Kelechi Osondu
        Manuscript profile
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        207 - Effective Factors Promoting Work Culture for Female Headed Women
        Vahid Aghasi Bourujeni Azar Gholizadeh Akbar Etebariyan
        Due to rapid changes in the world this century, social development as one of the achievements of cultural change society in various fields such as industry, economy, etc. and women as part of a community can have an important role in employment In a community. The purpo More
        Due to rapid changes in the world this century, social development as one of the achievements of cultural change society in various fields such as industry, economy, etc. and women as part of a community can have an important role in employment In a community. The purpose of this research is Designing Structural-Interpretative Structural Analysis (ISM) of Factors Promotion of work culture for women headed by households. The statistical population of the study consisted of 12 cultural management specialists selected from among Associate Professors through homogeneous sampling. The method of this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative section, the most relevant research on the topic of work culture was first selected based on the CASP method. Based on the high score in the selected research, 18 factors influencing the promotion of the work culture of unmarried women were identified in 5 sub-components And analyzed by Delphi. Then, in the quantitative section, the indexes were encoded and, based on the interactive matrix, distributed among the participants (12 elite) of the research, and a constraint matrix designing a structural-interpretation model was designed. The results of this study showed that the designed model consists of 11 levels which is the most important and most influential factor of working culture for abandoned women, reforming labor law as an index of the sub-component of cultural norms, and the least effective indicator on promotion of work culture, awareness of The title is one of the indicators of the sub-component of the media doctrine. Manuscript profile
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        208 - The relationship between social Factors and modernization in secondary school students of Shooshtar city
        عبدالرضا‌ هاشمی ashraf Lashkaripor
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed t More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with the degree of modernization in high school girl students in Shoushtar. To do this, among the statistical population of 3158 people, 342 people were selected randomly and completed the research questionnaire. The main tool of collecting the research was a questionnaire with 58 items including general subscales, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs and the use of virtual media, whose validity and reliability were verified. Sampling was carried out in collaboration with Shoushtar School of Education through random sampling of schools. At presence of researcher in-house, questionnaires were distributed and completed after completion. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression using SPSS software at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic status of the family (P = 0.016), adherence to religious beliefs (P = 0.001) and ethnicity (P = 0/032) and students tendency to modernity. However, there was no significant relationship between the rate of media use (P = 0.151), and students tendency to modernity. Manuscript profile
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        209 - Factors that influence gender identity formation martyr Chamran University
        علی حسین حسین زاده عبدالرضا نواح هدا ساکی
        This article aims to examine the factors that influence gender identity formation martyr Chamran University is Theoretical framework to explain the problem from the perspective of sociology of gender identity and assumptions used were extracted. The time this study was More
        This article aims to examine the factors that influence gender identity formation martyr Chamran University is Theoretical framework to explain the problem from the perspective of sociology of gender identity and assumptions used were extracted. The time this study was conducted in 1391-1392. Research results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        210 - Factors Affecting Rural Facilitators’ Role: Iran
        Farideh Azimi Mohammad Bagher Kamali
        This study aimed to examine key factors affecting rural female facilitators&rsquo; role in participatory rural development in Tehran Province. Since the researchers intended to have a better insight into the facilitators&rsquo; role and employ inquiry as a learning foru More
        This study aimed to examine key factors affecting rural female facilitators&rsquo; role in participatory rural development in Tehran Province. Since the researchers intended to have a better insight into the facilitators&rsquo; role and employ inquiry as a learning forum for bringing about changes for all participants, they preferred to use a case study based upon an appreciative inquiry method. The study divided the factors affecting the facilitators&rsquo; role into two main categories: driving factors and preventing factors. The former are: two-way communication, election of rural eligible facilitators, participation, sense of responsibility, and the latter are: cultural and tribal fanaticism, lack of permanent female extension workers and frequent management changes. Appreciative inquiry as a positive mode of action research could facilitate the process of education and communication for all stakeholders. We suggested that there should be a shift from the extension as a knowledge transfer to facilitation as people&rsquo;s own knowledge creation. This study showed that appreciative inquiry could facilitate the process of change and gender-awareness. This research method could also facilitate mutual communication between the rural facilitators and extension workers. Manuscript profile
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        211 - Family Income and Cash Flow of Rural Households in South East Nigeria: A Comparative and Gender – Based Analysis
        Olajide O. Adeola W. Doppler
        This study focused on the income generating capacity of farm family&rsquo;s own resources and examined the vulnerability to financial risk among the remote and peri-urban farming systems of Imo state. Primary data was collected using the farming and rural systems approa More
        This study focused on the income generating capacity of farm family&rsquo;s own resources and examined the vulnerability to financial risk among the remote and peri-urban farming systems of Imo state. Primary data was collected using the farming and rural systems approach to randomly select and interview 120 households. Descriptive statistics and Mann whitney test were used in assessing between group differences while regression analysis was used to test the determinants of family income spread within the households. The results showed that the farming systems differed significantly in terms of rewards to resource use and efficiency. It also showed that remotely located households were more likely to be vulnerable to financial risks. A comparison of Male and Female Headed Households showed that the households had similar income generating potentials but with the cash flow analysis a safe conclusion may be reached that Female Headed Household were more financially unhealthy. Manuscript profile
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        212 - Designing and validating the competency model of female
        Nasser Mirspasi Harmat Asghari Ismail Asadi
        Background and purpose: Increasing the presence of women in management positions can lead to good results, despite their lack of experience in management positions, it can create challenges for the organization. The purpose of this research is to design and validate the More
        Background and purpose: Increasing the presence of women in management positions can lead to good results, despite their lack of experience in management positions, it can create challenges for the organization. The purpose of this research is to design and validate the key competencies of female managers in the General Directorate of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare of Tehran Province.Research method: The type of research was applied in terms of result and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative phase included 5 executive and academic experts who were selected by purposeful sampling, and the statistical population in the model test phase included all female managers working in the General Directorate of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare of Tehran Province in the number of There were 100 people, based on simple random sampling, 80 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The data was analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software.Findings: The findings showed that the competence model of female managers has four dimensions of knowledge and awareness, skill and ability, individual characteristics and values, and nine components of cognitive skill, female identity, protecting the rights of beneficiaries, belief in God, awareness It is intra-organizational, extra-organizational awareness, human and communication skills, technical and executive skills, and soft communication.Conclusion: Paying attention to the dimensions and components of competence of women managers can be one of the ways to improve the quality of their management in the country's organizations. Manuscript profile
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        213 - The Role of Emotional Regulationin in Predicting Academic Depression in female high school During the corona virus
        Azin Hajiabbasi
        10.30495/psych.2023.699923
        The aim of this study was to investigate emotional regulation in predicting the rate of academic depression in female high school students During the corona virus. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the study consisted of More
        The aim of this study was to investigate emotional regulation in predicting the rate of academic depression in female high school students During the corona virus. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the study consisted of all high school students in Tehran in 2021, Sampling method in this study was based on sampling according to the size of the population, stratified random sampling based on community share in each school that the sample size of 100 people was selected. Gross and John (2003) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Bresso, Salanova and Scheffley (2007) Academic Depression Scale were also used to collect data. The research data were analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences version 22 at the descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed the role of emotion regulation in predicting academic depression in female high school students during the corona and according to the research findings, the independent variable of emotion regulation on the dependent variable of academic depression in female students during the corona It has an effect. Manuscript profile
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        214 - The Structural Analysis of the Gem of Zarathustra Based on the Story of His Birth in Dēnkard and The Selections of Zadspram
        Sāmān Ghāsemi Firouzābādi
        In the book seven of Dēnkard and The Selections of Zadspram, some legendary stories are narrated about the birth of Zarathustra, the Persian Prophet. In these stories, his mother plays an important and fundamental role in accepting and transmitting the prophetic light m More
        In the book seven of Dēnkard and The Selections of Zadspram, some legendary stories are narrated about the birth of Zarathustra, the Persian Prophet. In these stories, his mother plays an important and fundamental role in accepting and transmitting the prophetic light more than the father. To analyze this role, the present study presupposes two assumptions: In Iranian thought, everyone's specific function is a result of his/her essential nature; in pre-Zoroastrian thought, heroic action is to break the darkness and take it out of the Ahuraian universe. Zarathustra creates a new myth called &ldquo;the pious man&rdquo; that has the characteristics of a Mobad (Zoroastrian cleric); he performs the task of a hero and breaks the darkness. By using mythological and analytical approach, the present article attempts to study &ldquo;the myth of hero&rdquo;, as one of the cultural teachings of ancient Iran, and focuses on the concept of the heroic gem. After examining the story of Zarathustra's birth in Dēnkard and The Selections of Zadspram, we come to the conclusion that the heroic gem is so rooted in Iranian thought that the Zoroastrians, despite the teachings of their prophet, have given this gem to him to make his role in driving Ahreman out of the Ahuraian universe more believable. The heroic gem, as a dual gem, is the result of a combination of light and darkness; it is provided in the essence of Asho Zardosht (the righteous Zarathustra) by combining the gems of Ahura Mazda and Dughdova, the mother of Zarathustra. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        215 - Sport and Psychosocial Development
        Susan Rahimzadeh
        Because sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and More
        Because sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and of nonathletic students was assessed in this study, using Hawley&rsquo;s Measure of Psychosocial Development (MPD) with 27 subscales of positive, negative, result and total. Manova results indicated: Sports effect psychosocial development (p&lt;0.004, f=1.866); gender has no effect on psychosocial development; the psychosocial development of the athletes in individual and team sports were the same. According to these findings, it seems the study of participation, cooperation, reciprocity and cohesion, especially task cohesion, is necessary in order to understand more fully the effects of team and individual sports on psychosocial development Manuscript profile
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        216 - Cognitive -behavioral family therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain
        Mohammad Khoadyarifard
        The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the ar More
        The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the areas of lower back and neck, referred to a private, psychological clinic, were selected as the sample. Clinical interviews, MMPI and ScL--R tests were done to measure psychological problems. Family therapy was done and post test results showed the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy by promoting patients&rsquo; skills of problem solving and communication, effective coping and self assertion. Further research is suggested to assess the relative effectiveness of other kinds of therapy techniques such as drug, behavior, and individual and group cognitive therapy. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        217 - Comparison of Growth factors in Monosex Rainbow Trout and Ordinary Fish Cultured in Raceway Pounds
        H. Hosseinzadeh Sahhafi T. Bashti D. Zargham
        In many species of finfish, females exhibit higher growth rates than males and achieve larger sizes. In addition, in some species, males mature before reaching marketable size. Therefore, there is great interest among fish farmers to produce all-female stocks. In this p More
        In many species of finfish, females exhibit higher growth rates than males and achieve larger sizes. In addition, in some species, males mature before reaching marketable size. Therefore, there is great interest among fish farmers to produce all-female stocks. In this project we tried reversing the sex of rainbow trout larvae using 17&beta; estradiol and direct method, further more finding the optimum dose of this natural estrogen for endocrine sex reversion of rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Treated females (12&plusmn;1 g.) were tagged with implant elastomer tag (ABC tag) and released into 11 farms in Kohkiloieh, Fars and Charmahal Provinces. Each farm received 3000 tagged fingerlings. After 6 months Specific growth rate, condition factor and growth performance were calculated for each farm. Results revealed that mono-sex females have better Growth rate than other (males) and the average weight was 342&plusmn;11 while 317&plusmn;9 for males. Specific growth rate was 2.1, 2.2 and 1.9 for mono-sexed females, normal females and males respectively. Weight gain was 258, 261 and 232 for mono-sexed females, normal females and males respectively. Condition factor also was 1.1, 1.1, and 0.9 for mono-sexed females, normal females and males respectively. There were significant differences between Gonad weight of males (32 g.) and females (3.4 g.) (P&lt;0.01). Results confirmed the increasing of flesh capacity production in mono-sex females of rainbow trout. Manuscript profile
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        218 - The histochemical and histological survey of female Mullie liver and ovary (Pociliae sphenops) on three groups (adult, preadult and immature)
        Sh. Farahani Sh. Jamili
        This research was performed in order to survey the histochemical and histological factors of female Mullie&nbsp; ovary and liver ( Pociliae sphenops)on three groups(adult, preadult and immature) in 2008 at laboratory complex of Science and ResearchUniversity. Then 10 nu More
        This research was performed in order to survey the histochemical and histological factors of female Mullie&nbsp; ovary and liver ( Pociliae sphenops)on three groups(adult, preadult and immature) in 2008 at laboratory complex of Science and ResearchUniversity. Then 10 numbers of each group(totally 30) were evaluated to determine the histochemical factors(liver and ovary protein and lipid). The tissues were kept in -70 ċ to do the rest of experiments. Also 12 numbers were surveyed to do the histological process and observation by light microscope(Hematoxilin-Eosin, Von- kossa for calcium and Sudan- Black B for lipid). According to statistical analysis, protein and lipid percentages of ovary tissue on three groups, adult(4-month-old), preadult(3-month-old) and immature(1.5- month-old) revealed the significant variation(P&lt;0.05) and immature, preadult and adult groups had respectively the most and least lipid and protein percentages of ovary. The significant variations (P&lt;0.05) also were seen by liver protein and lipid. The immature livers protein was higher than preadults and adults. The measurement of liver total lipid showed that preadult lipid was more than adult and immature. Calcium staining in both liver and ovary tissues expressed that this element will increase during growth and development. Manuscript profile
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        219 - Some of the growth parameters of Indian carp brooder (Catla catla) in earthen pond in Khouzestan province
        S. Ayati Behbahani H. Hosseinzadeh Sahafi M. Khodadadi G. Eskandari
        In this one year study, the growth parameters of Indian carp, broodstock Catla catla such as: the percentage weight gain (WG), Average Daily Growth (ADG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), condition factor (K), length and weight of biometrics and also, some environmental para More
        In this one year study, the growth parameters of Indian carp, broodstock Catla catla such as: the percentage weight gain (WG), Average Daily Growth (ADG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), condition factor (K), length and weight of biometrics and also, some environmental parameters during the 1389 to 1390 were measured seasonally. For this, 16 brood stock Catla fish, with a sex ratio of (1:1) which was almost equal, from three ponds of 1700 m2, in which they were released, were used. Ponds before stocking, were enriched by manure. Also during the period, were enriched with chemical fertilizer. Broodstock were also provided with concentrate diet (Byza fars Company) every morning and evening. The relationship between length and weight were obtained, for the females b=3/21 and for males b =2/93. This indicates that such growth is isometric. In this relationship, the female and male respectively, equivalent to y = 0.007x3.2165 and y = 0.0197x2.9377. Growth parameters for the total period was as follows: (WG) {females: 114/27, male: 211/61}; (ADG) {females: 3/08 male: 3/68}, (SGR) {females: 0/09, male: 0/2} and Obesity factor in the broodstock was between 1/54 and 1/76 respectively. On the whole, according to prevailing environmental conditions and fish physiology, growth indicator species is acceptable. Physico-chemical factors also revealed a normal process. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The results obtained showed that the adaptability of carp Catla, with the climate condition of the province (long periods of heat) is possible. Manuscript profile
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        220 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived support and self-criticism in women heads of households
        Fatemeh Torkashvand Fatemeh Sadat Zahedi Mahshid izadi
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical popula More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical population of this research includes all female heads of households in District 6 of Mashhad city, whose number is equal to 250 people. The sample of the present study includes 30 women heads of households who were selected voluntarily and available and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the completion of the sessions and 2 months after the training, both groups answered the questionnaires. To measure the variables, Zimet et al.'s perceived social support questionnaires (1988) and Thompson and Zurov's (2004) self-criticism level scale have been used. Findings: The findings show that positive psychology training was effective on the perceived social support and self-criticism of female household heads (P&lt;0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that positive psychology training can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women, as a result, it can improve quality of life, life satisfaction, and mental and psychological well-being. increase in these people. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Predict of Happiness Based on Resilient Components Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Female-headed households
        Parastoo Afarinandeh Shima Parandin
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.1922077.1002
        Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that More
        Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that affect women's happiness. Happiness and consequently depression in female-headed households is a disease so it needs to be identified and predicted. The aim of this study was to predict happiness in female-headed based on resiliency components using ANFIS. In this study, the measuring instrument was the Conner and Davidson Resiliency and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The statistical population included 50 female-headed households. The mean happiness and resiliency in female-headed households was 39.8 and 40.26, respectively. After evaluating the models, the final model of happiness prediction based on resiliency components was used. Based on the results, the correlation between resiliency level and happiness of female head was 0.96. The results showed that increasing resiliency in the Female-headed households had a direct and significant effect on their happiness. Based on the results of the high accuracy 0.94 in the final model, fuzzy neural networks can be used well and accurately to predict the level of happiness of Female-headed households, especially at the level of their depression risk. Manuscript profile
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        222 - The mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households: A model of structural equations
        Fahime Ghashghaei Ali Delavar Javad Khalatbari Abdollah Shafiabadi
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.684914
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households.The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on structural equation More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households.The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on structural equations.The study population was female-headed welfare in July-September2017,firstsampling was done as a relative classification of Shemiranat, Shahriarshahr,eastTehran,then sampling was done by purposeful method.The sample size according to the number of research variables was considered to be 300 people. Lutans Psychological Capital(PCQ);Bolen Social Capital(SC-IQ).Toronto Emotional Disorder(TAS).Data were analyzed using SPSS and SMARTPLS-3 software to estimate model parameters.The results showed that the model had a good fit and although the direct and indirect effects of predictor and mediator variables on property variables(coping strategy)were significant,but this relationship was not significant with all components of coping strategies.Conclusion:Direct relationship between psychological capital And social and strategies No significant boudoir confrontation The relationship between psychological capital and a significant problem-solving strategy was not identified.In addition,although the indirect relationship between psychological social capital with the mediation of emotional malaise and coping strategies was significant,but with the strategic components of emotion and social support, this relationship was not shown to be significant.Keywords:structural model, psychological capital, capital Social problems, Alexitymia, female-headed households Manuscript profile
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        223 - Comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz
        sousan sahami Amaneh Golipoor
        The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instr More
        The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instrument used for data collection were includes social support scale Phillips (PSSI), Coping Inventory For Stressful Situation (CISS) and family emotional climate questionnaire Bern (BFECQ), respectively. Descriptive and explanation statistical methods were used,&nbsp; including multivariate analysis of variance (MANVOA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analyzes were performed using software (SPSS) version 21 for data analysis. &nbsp;&nbsp;Findings showed that except emotional coping style, &nbsp;the scores mean of women heads of household under is higher the of women non-sponsored households.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Findings showed that are different in between sponsored female-headed households and non-sponsored households in Shiraz in terms of subscales of social support (family, friends and others support), subscales of coping styles (task oriented, emotion oriented, avoiding oriented coping) and emotional family climate (father-son and mother-child climate) at level of p &lt; 0/001. When women heads of households, institutions sponsored the study says, comfort and become more relaxed, less attachment and can spend more warmth and intimacy of their family and their children. Manuscript profile
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        224 - The Study of Relationship Between Religiosity and Social Health of Female Headed Households in Rasht
        ghorbanali atefi henzeni alie Shekarbeigi omid aliahmadi
        10.30495/jscc.2022.1879967.1579
        Religiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual coherence, practicality and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues, and thus a factor in improving the social health of individuals. Regarding the importance of the discussion More
        Religiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual coherence, practicality and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues, and thus a factor in improving the social health of individuals. Regarding the importance of the discussion of social health, the present study uses a field method, scanning technique, questionnaire tool, and SPSS and Smart PLS software to answer the main question. Whether between different dimensions of religiosity and social health Is there a relationship between the female head of household in Rasht? The statistical population of the present study is female head of household in Rasht, whose number is 26000 according to the latest statistics. The results of the research indicate that between the total amount of religiosity (0.33) and its dimensions, the consequences dimension (P=0.22), religious dimension (P=0.39), belief dimension (P=0.36) There is a positive, direct, and meaningful correlation between social and economic factors (P=0.25) and cognitive dimension (P=0.34). Therefore, all research hypotheses are rejected. The results of the Smart PLS structural equation model also showed that the total effect of the independent variable religiosity on the social health of female head of household is 0.57. Manuscript profile
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        225 - Providing a comprehensive model based on the effect of behavioral indicators of Vals lifestyles on Purchase decision making styles of Asel - case study: female buyers with high and low income and financial resources in Tehran city
        Seyed Mohamad Taghi Hosseinikia Vahid Reza Mirabi
        Today, numerous researches in the world have shown that in order to investigate the behavior of consumers and their purchase decisions in the markets, their lifestyles and the type of purchase decision of each style should be taken into consideration. And also researche More
        Today, numerous researches in the world have shown that in order to investigate the behavior of consumers and their purchase decisions in the markets, their lifestyles and the type of purchase decision of each style should be taken into consideration. And also researches in the world show that among the behavioral factors, lifestyle is a very important factor for knowing and recognizing the behavioral tendencies of each person due to its constant and unique nature and can provide better knowledge and information to the buyers. Each consumer makes a purchase decision according to their lifestyle, and one of the effective styles in making purchase decisions is the Vals lifestyle, which can determine the situation of buyers according to two behavioral factors and financial resources. up and down), specify. And based on that, he proceeded to cluster the target markets. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present a comprehensive model based on the influence of behavioral indicators of Vals lifestyles on shopping decision making styles Manuscript profile
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        226 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Intelligence and Moral Behavior of Female Students in the Second Period of Secondary Education in Neyrizin the Academic Year 2018-2019
        Shahla Zarparvar Mojgan Ghajareih
        The present study is a descriptive-survey correlational study that aimed to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and moral behavior in female high school students in Neyriz in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical population of this study was More
        The present study is a descriptive-survey correlational study that aimed to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and moral behavior in female high school students in Neyriz in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical population of this study was the total number of female high school students in Neyriz who were studying in that academic year (n=1410).Based on the Jersey and Morgan&rsquo;s Table, 202 of them were recruited as the sample throughrandom sampling method. In this study, the Tremso Social Intelligence Scale and the Swanson and Hill Ethical Behavior Questionnaire were used to collect the data. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the social awareness variable (r=0.336, R2=0.113) was the most effective predictor of moral behavior.This variable was able to explain about 10.8% of the changes in the ethical behavior variable. In addition, the social information processing variable (r=0.399, R2=0.159) was able to explain about 4.1% of the dependent variable of moral behavior. However, social intelligence and social skills had no effect on the moral behavior of the students studied in this study. The results showed that students who have higher social awareness know what is expected of them in social situations and as a result show acceptable moral behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        227 - An Investigation into the Female Principals’ Lived Experiences Managerial Self-belief in Primary Schools: A Phenomenological Approach
        sedigheh jamshidi aval syedeh khadijeh Moafimadani
        The present research was aimed at examining the female principals&rsquo; lived experiences managerial self-belief in primary schools. The method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population included female principals of primary schools in More
        The present research was aimed at examining the female principals&rsquo; lived experiences managerial self-belief in primary schools. The method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population included female principals of primary schools in Tonekabon. Through purposeful sampling, out of 28 senior female principals, 12 took part in semi-structured interviews t up to the limit of theoretical saturation. Qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed with the seven-step Colaizzi method. Based on the coding results, 68 conceptual codes were extracted, which were clustered into 20 inferential themes, and finally 6 expanded themes showed female principals&rsquo; understanding and experience of the concept of managerial self-confidence, including sufficient and appropriate knowledge (9 components), experience (11 components), emotional and religious attitude (6 components), purposefulness and creativity (6 components), organizational environment quality (4 components) and trust in the experience of others (3 components). Examining the experiences of female principals showed that the role of managerial self-belief is to pave the way for principals who want to advance in a good, creative and different way in the usual conditions of the organizational environment and create new achievements in the field of education. Manuscript profile
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        228 - First High School Female Teachers’ Lived Experience of Multicultural Education
        Somayeh saebi Alireza assareh Narges Keshtiaray
        10.30495/jcdepr.2023.709134
        As its first goal, multicultural education aims to train individuals who not only appreciate their own culture but also respect other cultures and consider them as a factor contributing to the development of their culture. The present study aimed to investigate the fema More
        As its first goal, multicultural education aims to train individuals who not only appreciate their own culture but also respect other cultures and consider them as a factor contributing to the development of their culture. The present study aimed to investigate the female teachers&rsquo; lived experience of multicultural education. The method used in this study was the qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The population consisted of all female teachers working in the city of Isfahan in the academic years 2020-2021. Using the purposeful sampling method, the population reached saturation with a sample size of 12. The data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews and were analyzed by MAXQDA 18. The results indicated six main themes: educational content, teaching method, strengthening relationships, environmental compatibility, diverse evaluation, and accepting multicultural education, which was obtained from 110 initial themes and categorization of the themes. The themes obtained from female teachers' experiences of multicultural education can be used as a model in the multicultural curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        229 - RAPD Analysis for Sex Determination in Pistacia vera L.
        F. Kamiab A. Ebadi B. Panahi A. Tajabadi
        10.22034/jon.2014.515697
        Manuscript profile
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        230 - Investigation of Zinc Oxide NanoparticlesDeposition Values in Lung of Female Mice of NMRI Variant
        پروانه Khalilian عبدالحسین Shiravi حسین Abbaspour
        Nanotechnology is a term which refers to all advanced technologies of Nano scale. By Nano scale, a dimension of 1-100 nanometers is presumed. Nano zinc oxide is one of the most important nanomaterials which is widely used in business and industry and this has caused som More
        Nanotechnology is a term which refers to all advanced technologies of Nano scale. By Nano scale, a dimension of 1-100 nanometers is presumed. Nano zinc oxide is one of the most important nanomaterials which is widely used in business and industry and this has caused some concerts regarding its effect on the environment and human health. There are not many studies of harms of these materials to the body. The present study was done to define the role of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its deposition values in lung. Syrian female mice of NMRI variant were divided into three groups of 10 each: control, 1000 ppm/kg zinc oxide nanoparticles and 2000 ppm/kg zinc oxide nanoparticles treated groups. During a period of 10 days, different doses of zinc oxide nanoparticles (i.e. 1000 and 2000 ppm/kg) were given to treated groups by inhalation, the control group received distilled water by inhalation. Then the mice were dissected and lung was prepared for investigation of zinc oxide nanoparticles deposition by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Statistical analysis showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles had significant difference in tissue of the lung which had received doses 1000 and 2000 ppm/kg compared with control group. Consumption of zinc oxide nanoparticles in doses of 1000 and 2000 ppm/kg, deposition of this material significantly increased in lung. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Histochemical Study and the Survey of Calcium and Carbohydrate Complex of the Liver and Ovary Tissues of Female Mullie (Pocilia sphenops (
        شبنم فراهانی شهلا جمیلی مهدی سلطانی فاطمه عباسی
        This research was done in order to the evaluation of the ash percentage and moisture and qualified study of calcium and carbohydrate in ovary and liver of female Mullie in in 30 specimens and 3 groups (adult, preadult and immature) in Febriery, 2010. According to the st More
        This research was done in order to the evaluation of the ash percentage and moisture and qualified study of calcium and carbohydrate in ovary and liver of female Mullie in in 30 specimens and 3 groups (adult, preadult and immature) in Febriery, 2010. According to the statistical analysis, the ash and moisture percentage of ovary tissue in three groups including: adult (4-month-old), preadult (3-month-old) and immature (1.5-month-old) showed significant difference (Pandlt;0.05) and immature, preadult and adult groups had the maximum and minimum ash percentages, respectively; but no significant difference (Pandlt;0.05) was observed in all three groups. Ash and moisture percentage in liver tissues of immature mullie were higher than preadult and adult groups. Calcium staining by Von-kossa method in both liver and ovary tissues has shown that it will increase during growth and development. Staining of the carbohydrates in liver and ovary tissues was done by PAS method. The carbohydrateaggregation in ovaries increases in adult, preadult and immature groups; and, in liver increases in immature, preadult and adult groups, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        232 - The Histochemical Study of Female Mullie Liver Pociliasphenopsin Three Groups(Adults, Preadult and Immature)
        شبنم فراهانی
        This research in order to evaluation of histolchemical characteristics of liver in female Mullie(Mullienesiae) in 3 groups(adult, preadult and immature ) performed on Bahman in 1388 at laboratory complex of Science and Research University in 60 fish specimens to do the More
        This research in order to evaluation of histolchemical characteristics of liver in female Mullie(Mullienesiae) in 3 groups(adult, preadult and immature ) performed on Bahman in 1388 at laboratory complex of Science and Research University in 60 fish specimens to do the histolchemical process( lipid, protein, ash and moisture). All of the liver tissues were kept in -70 ċ until doing the rest of experiments. According to statistical analysis The significant variation(Pandlt;0.05) has seen in all protein and lipid percentages of liver tissues in 3 groups but the significant variation wasnandrsquo;t seen in moisture and ash percentage of all groups. The evaluation of total ash, moisture and protein percentage of liver tissues showed that immature was higher than preadult and adult groups. The measurement of total lipid percentage of liver tissues revealed that lipid in preadult group was higher than adult and immature. Manuscript profile
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        233 - The effect of intraperitoneal injection sesame oil on fear conditioning in the female mice.
        حسین محمدپورکارگر مانا احمدی مهناز کسمتی
        Sesame oil contains unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, Oleic acid and Lecithin. Lecithin and specially unsaturated fatty acids have important role in several physiological functions. In his project effect of sesame oil injection (i.p.) on fear conditioning w More
        Sesame oil contains unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, Oleic acid and Lecithin. Lecithin and specially unsaturated fatty acids have important role in several physiological functions. In his project effect of sesame oil injection (i.p.) on fear conditioning was studied.Female mice (25andplusmn;3 g) were used. Animals divided to four groups: control and three test groups which were injected by 0.1 ml sesame oil (i.p.) for 1, 3 and 4 days respectively. Fear conditioning test carried out in three steps. 1- Animals take place in test compartment for 5 min in first day. 2- in second day, each animal exposed to noise for 3 min and finally received foot shock (5 sec, 1mA). 3-After 1 hour and 24 hour (in the last day) each animal exposed to noise for 1 min and freezing time was measured. All data was analyzed by one way ANOVA.There was not any significant difference between control and other groups in fear conditioning test after 1 hour.There was any significant difference in Fear conditioning test after 24 hour between control animals and animals which sesame oil was injected once. There were significant difference in freezing time after 24 hour between control group and groups which sesame oil was injected for 3 and 4 days (Pandlt;0.03). Sesame oil had not effects on memory recalling, one hour after foot shock. It seems that sesame oil stimulates mechanisms that affected memory in long period. Probably lecithin of sesame oil acts as a source for acetylcholine and potentiate cholinergic system in brain specifically hippocampus. More studies need to determine facts. Manuscript profile
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        234 - Assessment of the Teratogenic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Lavandula angustifolia on BALB/c Female Mouse's Embryos in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Days of Gestation
        Z. Sarhadi P. Torabzadeh M. Ramezani
        Lavender has numerous effects such as analgesic, antidepressant, hypoglycemic, sedative and antioxidant properties and causes menstruation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the teratogenic effects of aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia on the develo More
        Lavender has numerous effects such as analgesic, antidepressant, hypoglycemic, sedative and antioxidant properties and causes menstruation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the teratogenic effects of aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia on the development of BALB/c female mouse's embryos in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th days of gestation. In this study, 60 adult female mice, weighing 26-28g, were randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 samples each (n = 10) including the control and the sham groups and four experimental groups, after copulation and observation of vaginal plaque, and Lavender aqueous extract was injected intraperitoneally in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th days of gestation with the dose of 15 mg/kg mouse weight. Mice were anesthetized on day 16 of gestation. After dissection, the embryos were morphologically examined and the relevant histograms and charts were prepared. The results were assessed by using SPSS 23 software and one-way ANOVA test and Tukey test. The test significance levels were considered as p &lt; 0.001 and p &lt; 0.05. In the study, severe abnormalities including limb displacement from symmetry axis, encephalocele and no brain development, scoliosis, hemorrhage, spinal cord protrusion, eye protrusion, lack of limb, ear and eye development and exohepatic development was observed in embryos while the control and the sham groups had no abnormalities. The rate of limb displacement from symmetry axis and hemorrhage in the experimental group No. 4 were 100% and 96%, respectively, and in the experimental group No. 3, the hemorrhage abnormality was 70% and in the experimental group No. 2, limb displacement from symmetry axis was 55%. The results indicated that the aqueous extract of Lavender can cause abnormalities in mouse embryos due to its linalool composition, thus it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Manuscript profile
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        235 - The Effect of Mindfulness and Pilates on Female Sexual Function
        Farzaneh Salahshor Dashtmal Rokhsareh Badami
        10.30486/epp.2023.1999560.1027
        Background: sexual dysfunction is common amongst women and is considered one of the important causes of divorce. The current research aims to investigate the effect of mindfulness and Pilates exercises on the amount of female sexual function. The current research is a s More
        Background: sexual dysfunction is common amongst women and is considered one of the important causes of divorce. The current research aims to investigate the effect of mindfulness and Pilates exercises on the amount of female sexual function. The current research is a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design.Methods: The current research participants consisted of 44 married women (mean age = 35.8 &plusmn; 5.1 years) with sexual dysfunction. They were selected as samples using the convenience sampling method. They were matched and divided into four groups: mindfulness, Pilates, combined exercises (mindfulness-Pilates), and control groups. Mindfulness and combined groups participated in mindfulness interventions for eight sessions (8 weeks, 1 session per week) and Pilates and combined groups performed Pilates exercises for 24 sessions (8 weeks, 3 sessions per week). During this period, the participants assigned to the no-intervention control group did their daily activities. Before and after intervention, data were collected using the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire.Results: Results from covariance analysis showed all three types of interventions have led to sexual function increase. However, combined exercises were more effective than the other two interventions.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Pilates and mindfulness exercises may improve sexual function in women with sexual dysfunction. Manuscript profile
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        236 - A Cognitive Study of the Instrumental View Towards Women in Russian and Greek Linguistic Communities
        Hamed Akbarpour Ali Alizadeh Shahla Sharifi
        The purpose of this study is to study and cognitively compare the cultural distance between the two non-adjacent language communities of Russia and Greece in terms of instrumental view towards women from the perspective of cultural linguistics. For this purpose, 330 com More
        The purpose of this study is to study and cognitively compare the cultural distance between the two non-adjacent language communities of Russia and Greece in terms of instrumental view towards women from the perspective of cultural linguistics. For this purpose, 330 common tool-words in the comprehensive German list were equated into these two languages and then the frequency of feminine grammatical gender in them was extracted as an indicator in the theoretical framework of the research. The results of the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.416 show that the difference between the two frequencies is not significant but still exists and the feminine grammatical gender in Greek tool-words is more than Russian. The insignificance of this difference can be found in the cultural convergence based on common religious foundations, the spread of Greek cultural conceptualizations to Russia, the commonalities of Hofstede&rsquo;s cultural dimensions and the proximity of basic human values. On the basis of this study, the instrumental view towards women among Russians is less than the Greek. Manuscript profile
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        237 - Effectiveness of Positivity Training and Religious Coping Skills on Resilience, of Tehran Students
        mohsen mohammad karimi Siavash talepasand Ishaq Rahimian Bogar
        Adolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of More
        Adolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of awareness of this period is of particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positivity training and religious coping strategies on resilience in students in Tehran. For this purpose, among the statistical population of the study, which were all 11th grade female students in Tehran, using software from Gpower software and taking into account the risk of type 1 error at the level of 5%, test power 0.8, effect size 0.26, 21 people were selected for each group and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The instrument used in the present study was Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the two groups of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the pre-test stage were not significantly different from the control group and also from each other (p &lt;0.05). In the post-test stage and also the follow-up, there is a significant difference between the control group and the group of positive thinking skills (p &lt;0.001) and religious coping skills (p &lt;0.001), which shows the effect of positive thinking skills and religious coping training on post-test resilience, respectively. It is equal to 70.6 and 58.8%. Also, the effect of two methods of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the follow-up stage was 7.2% and 63.7%, respectively. Also, the results have shown that the difference between the two groups of positivity and religious coping skills was significant in the post-test phase and this difference was estimated to be 11.1 percent (p=0.008). This means that the positivity strategy has increased the resilience of teenagers more compared to the religious coping strategy. Therefore, the above method can be used as an effective intervention method in increasing the productivity of female adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        238 - Predicting the Risk of Injury in Athletes Based on Two Factors of Injury History and Functional Movement Screening Test Score
        nadjmeh afhami reza siamaki najmeh sadeghi
        Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes'' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to More
        Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes'' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67&plusmn;4.35 and 21/58&plusmn;3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes'' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at &alpha;=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P Manuscript profile
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        239 - Comparison Study of the Effects of Six-week Resistance Training with Pyramid, Reverse Pyramid and Double Pyramid Loading Patterns on Some Physiological Indexes of Female Volleyball Players
        marefat siahkohian محسن برغمدی سمیرا راهروزرگر مهدی ندایی کردکندی
        The importance of resistance training in all sports has been proved by pervious researches. The purpose of current study was to examine and compare the effects of pyramid, reverse pyramid, and double pyramid resistant training on&nbsp; maximum strength hypertrophy and a More
        The importance of resistance training in all sports has been proved by pervious researches. The purpose of current study was to examine and compare the effects of pyramid, reverse pyramid, and double pyramid resistant training on&nbsp; maximum strength hypertrophy and anthropometric factors of female volleyball players.&nbsp; To reach this aim, 22 players from Ardabil under 16 years old team, were selected non-randomly and then assigned into four groups: control group (15.28&plusmn;1.17years old, 59.08&plusmn;14.83 kg), a resistance training with pyramid loading pattern (15.13&plusmn;0.67 years old, 56.01&plusmn;5.16 kg), a reverse pyramid (15.1&plusmn;1.85 years old, 54.95&plusmn;8.7 Kg), and a double pyramid (15.44&plusmn;0.96 years old, 56/72&plusmn;5/25 Kg). Subjects of experimental groups took part in resistance training programs for 6 weeks. Maximum strength (1RM), percentage of subcutaneous fat, muscle cross-sectional area, and BMI were measured prior and after the experiment. The findings indicated significance increase in 1RM of all three experimental groups after six weeks (p&le; o. o5). According to post-hoc test, the variation was significance and the most variation belonged to double pyramid, reverse pyramid and pyramid group respectively (p&le; 0.05). Finally, there weren&rsquo;t any significant change in average variation of arms muscular cross-sectional area and the percentage of subcutaneous fat between groups. The results showed that pyramid loading pattern is more effective in improving maximum strength in comparison with pyramid pattern. It seems that the increase in 1RM has to do with neural mechanisms, because no change was observed in anthropometric factors and muscle cross-sectional area. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        240 - The Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise with L-Arginine Supplementation on MMP-9, TIMP-2 Overweight Women
        fatemeh ghasemi bahram abedi
        The current study was to examine the effect of eight weeks aerobic training with L argenine supplement consumption on MMP-9, TIMP-2 in overweight women. In semi experimental study with pre-post phases, 60 overweight women with age range 20-30 years old selected and thos More
        The current study was to examine the effect of eight weeks aerobic training with L argenine supplement consumption on MMP-9, TIMP-2 in overweight women. In semi experimental study with pre-post phases, 60 overweight women with age range 20-30 years old selected and those located in 4 groups: aerobic training, L argenine supplement consumption, aerobic training with L argenine supplement consumption and placebo. Blood sampling collected in pretest phase (48 hours before physical activity and supplement consumption) and post test phase (48 hours after physical activity and supplement consumption). The training protocol consisted of 8 weeks of aerobic training, which was held three sessions per week. Participants in two groups of daily 1g of L argentine supplement. Participants in the placebo group also received a placebo from dextrin. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance with repeated measures. The results showed that aerobic training, L argenine supplement consumption and aerobic training along with L argenine supplement consumption significantly increase MMP-9 and significantly reduce TIMP-2 in overweight women. Other results showed a greater effect size of aerobic training with L argenine supplement consumption compared to aerobic training and L argenine supplement consumption alone in increase MMP-9 and reduce TIMP-2. In general, along with aerobic exercise, taking L-arginine supplements (probably) can further stimulate the angiogenesis process in overweight women. Manuscript profile
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        241 - Presenting a Model to Stimulate Demand for Sports in Iranian Society
        fatemeh ghavami Rasool Nazari reza shajie
        AbstractMovement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes accord More
        AbstractMovement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67&plusmn;4.35 and 21/58&plusmn;3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at &alpha;=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P &lt;0.05). In addition, athletes with a history of injury are more predisposed to injury. Athletes with a history of injury and FMS scores less than 17 were more 4 times predispose to sports injury than athletes with FMS scores above 17. Coaches, athletic trainers, therapists, and sports rehabilitators can design an accurate and effective injury prevention model by taking an injury history and performing FMS in line with other pre-season participation examinations.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        242 - The Effect of Core Muscles’ Fatigue on Agility in Female Athletes
        sohila minaei aliakbar jadidiyan
        Fatigue is a common phenomenon during sports activities affecting athletic performance. Core muscle actions can affect performance of the whole body and extremities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core muscle fatigue on female athletes&rsquo; agi More
        Fatigue is a common phenomenon during sports activities affecting athletic performance. Core muscle actions can affect performance of the whole body and extremities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of core muscle fatigue on female athletes&rsquo; agility. 30 healthy female students, active in sports teams, accomplished Illinois, 505 and T agility tests on two sessions. The first was held before and the second after the fatigue protocol. Within group comparisons were determined with paired t test. The results showed that core muscles fatigue can lead to significant reduction in agility tests scores (p &lt; 0/05). Further, Cohen&rsquo;s effect size value of T (d=0/673), 505 (d=1/925) and Illinois (d=1/873) agility tests suggested a moderate, and high to very high practical significance. According to the results, it is recommended to perform functional exercises simulated to sport activities; including agility and core stability exercises to prevent fatigue and injury. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        243 - The Effect of a Period of CrossFit Training on Anthropometric Indices, Aerobic Power and Time to Exhaustion in Female Futsal Players
        maleiheh fazelan niko khosravi fahimeh kazemi
        CrossFit is one of the growing high-intensity functional training modes. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of a CrossFit training on anthropometric indices, aerobic power and time to exhaustion in female futsal players. Twenty-four female futs More
        CrossFit is one of the growing high-intensity functional training modes. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of a CrossFit training on anthropometric indices, aerobic power and time to exhaustion in female futsal players. Twenty-four female futsal players with mean age of 20 &plusmn; 2 years and mean weight of 56.12 &plusmn; 6.86 kg were randomly divided into two groups of exercise (n=12) and control (n=12). Subjects performed the tests including Bruce's test, composition assessment two days before and after the training. The training group performed CrossFit training for four weeks, two days per week and 35-40 minutes per session, and the control group performed only their daily activities during this period. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test at the significant level of P&lt;0.05. The results of paired sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference between body weight, BMI, %BF, WHR, BFM, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and time to exhaustion in control and training groups in pre- and post-test. Also, the results of independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference between above mentioned variables in control and training groups after 4 weeks. In conclusion, according to the findings of this study, CrossFit training for 4 weeks, two days a week had no effect on improving anthropometric indices, aerobic power and time to exhaustion in female futsal players. Manuscript profile
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        244 - Investigating the Effect of Sports Massage on the Proprioception of the Shoulder Joint of Disabled Female Basketball Players
        Rozita Nourbakhsh nader rahnama yahya sokhangoyei
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball te More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball teams of Tehran were selected using convenient and volunteering method based on demographic information then assigned randomly into two test and control groups. The shoulder joint of dominant hand of members in test group had massage for 8 days (one 10-minute massage each day). Joint position sense of respondents measured and compared at first and end of study with angles 0, 45 and 90 degree using Biodex System 3 Model of Isokinetic Device. Findings showed a significant change in position sense of test group members after having massage (P&lt;0.05). Results indicated that 8 sessions of exercise massage had positive effect on shoulder joint position sense of female disabled basketball players. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Validation of Lateral Pair Jump and RAST tests and its relation with body mass index in non-athlete female
        nazanin abdollahzadeh سعید صداقتی
        The main goal of this research is to validate the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test and its relationship with BMI of non-athlete female students. The type of this research is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in strategy, and it was carried out More
        The main goal of this research is to validate the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test and its relationship with BMI of non-athlete female students. The type of this research is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in strategy, and it was carried out by field method. The population of this research includes all non-athletic female students of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, and the statistical sample includes 30 of the aforementioned students. which were selected randomly from non-athlete female students (students who attended general physical education classes and did not have any sports history). To collect data from the RAST anaerobic power tests and lateral pair jump as well as BMI Students have been used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the normality of the data distribution and the Pearson correlation coefficient test was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the lateral pair jump test with the RAST test in non-athlete female students, but there is no significant relationship between the fatigue index of the two tests. There is an inverse and statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the lateral pair jump test with the BMI of non-athletic female students, and there is a direct and statistically significant relationship between the fatigue index of the lateral pair jump test and the BMI of non-athletic female students. There is an inverse and statistically significant relationship between the minimum, maximum and average power of the RAST test and the BMI of non-athletic female students, and there is a direct and statistically significant relationship between the fatigue index of the RAST test and the BMI of non-athletic female students (α = 0.05). Manuscript profile
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        246 - Investigating the relationship of principals' cultural intelligence and performance in the public high schools of Tehran
        robab mollaie Mohammad Mirkamali Javad Poorkarimi
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has be More
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has been descriptive in manner of correlation. The&nbsp; statistical population of this research were 317 managers of female public high schools in Tehran city that achieve with Cochran formula and with relative class, sample&nbsp; of 100 people were chosen. For gathering data from Ang. Et al (2003) cultural intelligence questionnaire with alpha factor:0.91. for data analysis used descriptive statistic and Kalmogeraf Esmirnof statistic exams with Pearson correlation factor , T-Tak sample. The results of T-Tak sample exams indicate that cultural intelligence and manager's performance were higher average.cultural intelligence and manager's performance n have had positive and meaningful relation with Pearson correlation factor 0.37 and in level of 0.01. in addition, among cultural intelligence dimensions, dimensions of motivates , ultra-cognitive and behavioral dimensions have had positive correlation with performance but there wasn't any meaningful relation between cultural intelligence cognition dimension and performance. ANOVA results showed that managers with work experience in different cultural intelligence, with significant differences (041/0), but the cultural intelligence of managers with respect to age, educational level, there was no significant difference. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        247 - socioeconomic factors that influence social health of female headed households supported by Tehran welfare organization
        Bagher Saroukhani Fatemeh Mahdipour Azar
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular More
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        248 - socioeconomic factors that influence social health of female headed households supported by Tehran welfare organization
        Sara Avarzabani َAli Malekpour
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular More
        Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        249 - The relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of women headed by the welfare state of alborz province In 1396
        Farideh Talebi Masoumeh Reshad
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in t More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in this research was selected from 1257 cases of rehabilitation of women headed by households under the welfare of Alborz province in 1395. 120 samples were selected randomly from the social capital of Nahapit and Goshall and entrepreneurship questionnaires from a t-test on spss software on subjects.Sub-goals based on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurial education and the subsequent structural capital of social capital (expansion of the social network, increasing social relations). -The recognition of the relationship between post-graduate entrepreneurial education and social capital (increased cooperation, promotion of values). -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the social dimension of social capital (increasing mutual understanding, increasing trust, increasingcommitment).&nbsp;&nbsp;The results of this study, with regard to the level of significance achieved, can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households under well-being. According to the significance level achieved, which is 0.024 and less than 0.05 , Therefore, it can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households covered by well-being. The comparison of the average social capital before and after the training shows that the holding of these courses has increased the social capital of these people. Also, entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on the social dimension (structural, cognitive, and communicative) of women under the supervision of well-being households. The comparison of the mean (structural, cognitive, and communicational) dimension of social capital before and after the course shows that the subsequent courses (structural, cognitive, and communicative) have increased the social capital of these individuals Manuscript profile
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        250 - The influence of predicting academic performance of high school students first
        Soumayeh Bakhshi parikhani Sadegh Hamedi Nasab
        Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of predicting academic performance of high school students first. The method used in this research is descriptive and correlational. The study population included all high school female student More
        Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of predicting academic performance of high school students first. The method used in this research is descriptive and correlational. The study population included all high school female students in the academic year 1395-1394 the city Meshgin is studying. Multistage cluster sampling of 421 students were chosen girl. To collect data for this study from a test of mathematics achievement of first-choice school were used. In order to analyze the collected data, the descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics, methods of statistical correlation and t-test was used. For analysis software SPSS, BILOG was used. The results showed that the test instructions and Btb scoring methods according to the amount of C parameter estimation, and this effect is significant. Low levels of ability (3 to 5/1) the performance of students in the first run (without guessing) compared to the second run (with guess), but is better in the middle and upper levels will be able to see the result. The validity of test scores (25/0 low) and lower levels (25/0 high) better estimation of ability in the first run (without guessing) in the second run (with guess) is Manuscript profile
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        251 - Analysis of the lack of female genocide in Fedowsi's Shahnameh Based on the position of women in Iranian Myths
        zahra jamshidi seyedmohamad arta
        Reflection on absence of female genocide inFedowsi's ShahnamehAbstractOne of the most and important wonderful epic themes is genocide theme in the mysteries of nations, in the other words, it is archetype of same blood relatives .There are so manyand so much examples of More
        Reflection on absence of female genocide inFedowsi's ShahnamehAbstractOne of the most and important wonderful epic themes is genocide theme in the mysteries of nations, in the other words, it is archetype of same blood relatives .There are so manyand so much examples of parricide, matricide, fratricide, but there is no exampleand model of matricide, sister - cide, or girl - cide in Iranian and persion mysteries. Herewith, there are different reasons including; the power of Iranian godd esses, their religious penetration in the hearts of ancient, Iranian as well as the innocent position of women like the earthy goddesses, the matriarchal government in Ariaan tribes, the roles of women in agriculture, the purity of earth, the role of women in generation,&hellip;etc. The methodology is analytical, historical, scientific due to the evidences of Iranian mysteries, as well as Ferdowsi&rsquo;s Shahnameh.Keywords: Myth, Epic, Shahnameh, Female Genocide, Female co-worker. Manuscript profile
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        252 - The Mediating Role of Adaptive and Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on Perfectionism and Symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder in Female College Students
        mina soltani batol salehi malek bastami katuli
        Eating disorders are among the most harmful psychiatric disorders, associated with important medical and psychological illnesses that cause significant personal, family, and social costs. The aim of the present study was to determine the mediating role of adaptive and m More
        Eating disorders are among the most harmful psychiatric disorders, associated with important medical and psychological illnesses that cause significant personal, family, and social costs. The aim of the present study was to determine the mediating role of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies on perfectionism and symptoms of binge eating disorder in female college students. In this respect, a descriptive-correlational study was performed and 214 female college students in Isfahan city were selected through the convenience sampling method and investigated in terms of perfectionism, cognitive emotion regulation, and binge eating. The results of the path analysis indicated that the research model was appropriate. It was also shown that the direct path of the perfectionism variable was not significant to the variable of binge eating disorder symptoms (&beta; = 0.016, T = 0.218), but this variable was able to affect the symptoms of binge eating disorder through the mediating variable of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (&beta; = 0.166, P = 0.001). Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested to consider the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between perfectionism and symptoms of binge eating disorder and therapists need to incorporate this component in their therapeutic application. Manuscript profile
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        253 - The Effect of Massage with Cavitation and Green Coffee on Leptin and ATGL Enzyme in Sedentary Obese Females
        Samaneh Zare Javad  Ramezani Somayeh   Khosravanian
        The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in worldwide. Obesity is the root cause of many diseases, including chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, and cardiovascular diseases. Overweight and obesity is a complex process that is influenced by soci More
        The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in worldwide. Obesity is the root cause of many diseases, including chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, and cardiovascular diseases. Overweight and obesity is a complex process that is influenced by social, cultural, behavioral, physiological, genetic and epigenetic factors. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the effect of 8 weeks of massage with cavitation device and green coffee supplement consumption on leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels in obese women. Sixty obese women with age range (20-35 years) and average body mass index (32 kg/m2) participated voluntarily in this research. Subjects were randomly divided into equal four groups; control group, cavitation massage group, green coffee supplement group, and cavitation massage with green coffee supplement groop (N= 4*15). Green coffee capsules with a dose of 200 mg were used. Training groups were massaged with a cavitation device for eight weeks, five sessions a week and according to the massage program. At the beginning of the study, fasting blood sampling was done from all groups. The sample was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for about 20 minutes, and after, the serum was prepared, the samples were immediately frozen at -70°C until the time of testing. The leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels of the subjects were measured by ELISA laboratory method, and at the end of eight weeks, blood sampling was done again with the same conditions as before, and the leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels of the subjects were measured again. Two-way analysis of variance test at 95% confidence level were used to compare the data and investigate the effect of supplementation and massage. Based on the results of this research, 8 weeks of massage with cavitation device and green coffee supplement in all treatment groups caused a significant decrease in leptin hormone level and a significant increase in ATGL enzyme level in obese women (P<0.05). In the simultaneous intervention group, the most changes were observed in leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels (p=0.0001). Massage with a cavitation device and green coffee supplement each have an effect on the level of leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme, but according to the results, the intervention of these two has more effects. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        254 - Qualitative Study of the Attitudes of Female Youths and Adolescents Adherent to South Korean Entertainment Industry Products
        Leila  Ebrahimi Varzaneh Elham Fathi
        https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.1119437
        The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korea More
        The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products in Tehran city. The sample until reaching theoretical saturation encompassed eleven female adolescents and youths aged 13 to 22 whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative of contractual content analysis type and semi-structured interviews were used. The results of the research revealed that new media have become the cause of changes in identity building institutions and the media have changed the meaning-making factors of identity. The influence of the media in the formation of the identity and attitude of female youths and adolescents is significant in relation to the way their identity is influenced by the South Korean entertainment industry. Also, during exploratory interviews with the participants, 5 main themes and 24 sub-themes were extracted. The extracted themes included distance from the Iranian self and identity, critical attitude about the cultural, social, economic, and gender situation in Iran, idealism, imitation and feeling close to South Korean entertainment industry artists, lifestyle change, and group identity formation. The findings of this study could provide useful information to media policymakers, mental health professionals, and sociologists to be effective in forming the identity and attitude of young Iranian females. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Effects of aerobic exercise and spirulina supplementation on the lipid profile, and body’s functional variables, and composition in overweight women
        Sahar  Iravani Khosro Jalali Dehkordi Kamran Tavakol
        Background: Obesity leads to various chronic conditions and investigating its causative factors is of health and clinical and significance to humans. Doing physical exercises regularly and consuming proper diet are frequently recommended for achieving health benefits an More
        Background: Obesity leads to various chronic conditions and investigating its causative factors is of health and clinical and significance to humans. Doing physical exercises regularly and consuming proper diet are frequently recommended for achieving health benefits and resolving the various complications of obesity. This study examined the question whether performing moderate intensity aerobic exercises combined with spirulina, a seaweed rich in probiotics and antioxidants, can improve the lipid profile, body composition and function in overweight women. Methods: We examined the associated variables linked to obesity in 20 volunteer women in a pre- and post-test design over eight weeks of intense aerobic exercises based on an established protocol, compared to the controls. We assessed cardiovascular endurance, and variables like lipid profile, weight, body mass index, and lean muscle mass in response to exercising plus spirulina consumption versus the controls. Results: The exercise combined with spirulina significantly reduced blood triglycerides and LDL while raising the HDL. The treatment significantly reduced the body weight, fat and BMI while increasing the muscle strength and Vo2max compared to those of the control group. Conclusions: Combining moderate intensity aerobic exercises with spirulina supplements significantly reduced the body weight, fat deposits, and BMI while increasing the muscle strength and Vo2max in overweight and obese women. Manuscript profile

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